The Record Newspaper 11 November 1954

Self-HelpReduced,Spearwood's NewSchoolExpensesTo£6,500

Tomany,theeventsofSunday,Nov.7,atSpearwood,meant justtheopeningofanotherCatholicschool.But,tothosemost intimatelyconcerned,theteachingSistersofSt.Joseph,andtheir pupils,itwasthefulfilmentofadreamthathadseeminglylittle hopeofmaterialising.

Board'ssecretary,spoke brieflyoftheBoard'swillingnesstohelpinsucha worthycause.

Mr.GerardBrennan,a parishioner,thankedthe Bishoponbehalfofthe parishionersofSpearwood wandalsoalltheguestswho hadhelpedtomakethe afternoonasuccess.

Heexpressedamazement attherelativelylowcostof thebuildingascompared withtherecentlybuiltGovernmentschools.

LargeCrowSees

AttractiveDisplay OfModestModei

Forthecompletionofthe £6,500school,thepeopleof Spearwoodhavetothank thesingle-mindednessand tenacityofpurposeofthe Rev.,J.Chokolich,whose unremittinglaboursand thoseofFatherMaslovar broughta"pipe-dream"to asetbstantialreality.

Sunday,Nov.7,sawthe labourandprayersof priests,Sistersandparishionersbroughttoatriumphantconclusion,whenthe newschoolofSt.Jerome wasblessedandopenedby HisLordship,theMost Rev.L.J.Goody.

Agoodlyandrepresentativecrowdwaspresentand manyguestsofhonourincludedMr.Cooper,the RoadBoardchairman,Mr. Lawrence,MLA,andMrs. Lawrence,Mr.Edwardes (sec.ofFremantleRoad. Board)andMrs.Edwardes, Mrs.andMissCooper,Mr. G.Bezich(thearchitect) accompaniedbyhiswife,

andmanypriestsfrom neighbouringparishes.

Inhisopeningaddress, FatherChokolichexpressed gratitudetoHisLordship, BishopGoody,andhis warmestappreciationofthe helphehadreceivedfrom thelocalRoadBoard,the W.A.LimestoneCo.(headedbyMr.P.DellaBona), Messrs.V.Salpietro,B.Cattalini,M.Ravonich&Sons, M.Vidovich,S.BartulovkhandJ.&E.Hughes. FatherChokolichhada specialwordofpraisefor thewillingworkerswho cameSaturdayafterSaturdaytohelpwith"busy bees."

BishopGoodyspokeof theenormousamountof workdonebytheparish priesthimself,whichreducedthecostofthebuilding bymanythousands.Healso remindedhislistenersof thesavingtotheGovernmentthroughsuchundertakingsasthat.

PolishCommunityRecallTheir

DeadInKarrakattaCemetery

Mr.Lawrence,MLA,was loudinhispraiseofthe schoolbuildingandthequalityofthework,heartily congratulatingallthoseresponsibleforitsaccomplishment.

Mr.CooperendorsedMr. Lawrence'sremarksand washappytothinkthe RoadBoardhadbeenofassistance.Mr.Edwardes,the

TheRev.H.F.Brennan madetheappeal.Hespoke feelinglyoftheuntoldbenefitsuchaschoolwouldbe tothechildrenofthedistrict,andofthetremenddusadvantagesofasound Catholiceducation. Afternoonteawasthen servedtotheseveralhundredguests,someofwhom showedtheirappreciation inapracticalmanner,by givingtheircontributionsto thecollectorswhowere presenttoreceivethem.

FatherChokolichexpressedthankstoallcontributors,whoseofferingswillbe publiclyacknowledgedata laterdate.

ArthurPhilipChauncy,Father

OfSeminarian,DiesSuddenly

ThedeathoccurredsuddenlyonOur Lady'sday,Saturday,Oct.23,ofadevout memberoftheHolyFamilyConfraternity, ArthurPhilipChauncy,lateof192Vincentst.,NorthPerth,fortifiedbythelastrites oftheChurch.

TheRequiemMasswas celebratedbytheV.Rev.E. Sullivan,wholaterconductedtheburialservice.

TheV.Rev.J.P.Wilkinson, CM,theRev.J.Bourkeand theRev.W.Foley,were alsopresent.Thestudents ofSt.Charles'seminaryand membersoftheclergysolemnlychantedtheBenedictus.

"TheRecord"extends sympathytothewidowand childrenofthedeceased. Mayhissoulrestinpeace.

Morethan450peoplewerepresentin theEmbassyballroomonWednesdayevening,Nov.3,whentheNCGMgirlspresented theirFashionFestivalinsupportoftheir Healsonmodestyofdress.

Intheopeningaddressof theevening,thediocesan president,MissPegColteran,saidthatinmanycases itwasnotthestylesworn whichoffendedbutmore oftenthewayinwhichthey wereworn.

Inaparadeof65outfits thepublicwereshown fashionssuitableforevery occasion,daylighttodusk, sportsortheformalouting.

LeadingmodelsPatGordon,GeraldineBahenand JennyGuhlwereablysupportedbythefiveNCGM modelsspeciallytrainedby PatGordonfortheoccasion.

TheywereYvonneDur-

ack,NannetteHennessy, PatriciaWilliams,Noelle WillcockandLorraineKidd andthankswereexpressed tothemallforthepart theyplayedinmakingthe eveningsuchasuccess.

Inthesecondpartofthe eveningMrs.C.Nulsen,in hertalkon"Fashionand Mother,"pointedoutthat clothesareamarkofpersonalityandmaybethe meansofattractingthe rightorthewrongtypeof peopletowardsthewearers. Theorganisersexpressed theirthankstoJamesCondon,thecompere,tothe orchestra,theartistsandto allwhohelpedtomakethe eveningasuccess.

ClontarfBoys'TownCattle TakePrizesAtByfordShow

OnSundayabout300 Polishmigrantsassembled atKarrakattatohonour theirdeadrelationsandto prayforthesoulsofall thefaithfuldeparted. ThePolishCatholiccommitteewereresponsiblefor decoratingsome30graves.Landwasbought,wreaths wereplacedandthenationalcrestwaserectedon eachgrave.Thegraves weregrassedandcement tilessurroundeach.

Aprocession,ledbythe Rev.J.Gaykowski,was formedatthecemetery gatesandonitswaytotheir portioninthecemetery,it

-RecordPhotoService stoppedatfivestations.At eachstationhymnswere sung.Betweeneachstation theRosarywassaid-adecadeforeachstation. Thestationscommemoratedthedead:Bishopsand clergy,parents,relatives andbenefactors,allburied inthecemetery,andall soulsinPurgatory. Atthefifthstation,asermon,waspreachedbythe Rev.W.Dzieciol.The preachersaidthatofthe 10,600peopleburiedthere, 33werePoles.Theycame fromGermany,Siberia, Africa,someofthemwar veterans.

Deceasedwasbornat PottsPoint,Sydney,NSW, andlatertookupresidence inthisState.

Mr.Chauncyhadbeenill forsometimepriortohis death.Heissurvivedbya widowandfivechildren: Patricia(Mrs.G.Seeberof WestLeederville),John(St. Patrick'scollege,Manly, NSW),Margaret,Violetand Arthur,whomourntheloss ofadevotedhusbandand father.

ThelateMr.ChauncyenlistedinthefirstAIFatthe ageof18yearsandserved withthe60thbattalionfrom 1916to1919.

InthesecondWorldWar heservedwiththeHome ForcesandlaterwentoverseaswithANGAU,New Guinea.

Hewasemployedinthe PMGDept.,andlateratthe PerthWeatherBureau,and endearedhicnselftomany byhisunassumingand kindlydisposition.

Thehighregardinwhich hewasheldwasexemplifiedbythelargecongregationpresentatRequiem MassatSt.Brigid'schurch, WestPerth,andlaterat thegraveside.

FoundlingsLook ToSeeingFriends

TheannualGift-Sunday forSt.Vincent'sFoundling HomeandSt.Joseph'sOrphanage,Subiaco,willbe heldonNov.28.Onthis occasiontheHomesare opentovisitorswhomay inspectthevariousdepartmentsandhavefortheir guidesthemerrylittlegirls wholiveattheHomes.

Fancyneedleworkand homeproductsaswellas olivesandoliveoilwillbe onsale.

TheSistersofMercywill begratefulfordonationsof cakes,vegetablesorany gardenproduceforsale duringtheafternoon.

RecollectionDay

ForPriests,Nov.15

Priestsofthemetropolitanareaareremindedthat thenextDayofRecollectionwillbeheldattheRedemptoristmonastery,North Perth,onMonday,Nov.15, commencingat10a.m. sharp.

Withinthreeyearsoftheestablishment ofanA.I.S.studbyRev.Br.F.G.O'Shea, formerprincipalofClontarfBoys'Town, thefarm,atthelocalByfordShowonNov. 6obtainedfirstp.rizeandgrandchampion foracowandafirstprizeintwoofthe yearlingclasses.

GlenAvon"Melba"was enteredintheshowinthe cow-with-calfsectionand wasadjudgedthegrand championoftheshow.

Clontarf"Gaiety"obtainedfirstprizeinthe yearlingheiferclassand Clontarf"Monty"wasfirst intheyearlingbullclass.

TheClontarfboystakea veryactivepartinlooking after-thestock,andwere veryelatedbytheirsuccess onSaturday. Someoftheseboysobtainexcellentknowledgeof cowsanddairyingduring

theChristmasvacation whenCatholicfamiliesfrom variouspartsoftheSouthWesttakethemforholidays. Anyfamilydesiringto takeaboyshouldcontact theprincipal.

TheannualClontitrfconcertwillbeheldatClontarfonMonday,evening, Nov.29.Allfriendsand thoseinterestedinthework ofBoys'Townareinvited toattend. Specialbuseswill'leave theoldG.P.O.,St.George'stce..at7p.m.and7.15p.m.

-RecordPhotoService

SheWillGuideRulers, MenTowardsConcord'

VATICANCITY,Nov.1-HisHoliness

PopePiusXIIextendedaMarianYeargestureofhumanaffectiontotheBlessedVirginbycrowninghermostpopularpicturein theEternalCity.Theceremonyclosed Rome'sprincipalobservanceoftheMarian Year-anine-dayseriesofeventsthatbeganwiththeofficialproclamationofthe FeastofMary'sQueenship.

ThePopeexaltedMaryas "QueenandMistressof heavenandearthandQueen andMistressofmankind" ashecrownedthepicture "SalusPopuliRomani(SalvationoftheRomanPeople) andconferredcommemorativemedalsonmorethan ascoreofemblemsfrom nationalMarianshrines.

Twenty-fiveCardinals and200Bishopsflankedthe Popeasheplacedthe crown,recitedanewprayercomposedbyhimtothe BlessedVirgin,andheldup totheworld'sleadersthe courageofMarytoarouse themfroma"dangerous psychologicaldepression" intowhichmanyhavefallen. St.Peter'sBasilicawas packedfortheceremony andmanythousandsmore throngedSt.Peter'sSquare. Thedayitselfwasglorious and ancientbrilliant,recallingthe Romansayingthat whenaceremonyhonouring theBlessedVirginisinvolvedsheherselfguarantees theweather.

ThePontiffwascarried acrossSt.Peter'sSquarein solemnprocessionbefore thecrowningceremony. TremendousacclaimgreetedthePontiffashewas carriedthroughthesquareandenteredthebasilica. "Thereheascendedathrone, receivedtheobedienceof

theCardinalsandthenread hisaddress.ThenthePontiffmovedtoaprie-dieu beforethe'mainaltarwhere theRomanpaintingof Maryrested. Hereherecitedhisnew prayerinwhichhecalled onMarytoexercisetothe fullherqueenlyreignover theheartsandmindsof men.Aftertheprayerthe Pontiffreturnedtothe thronewherehereceived thestandardbearersof25 countriesandnational shrinesandconferredthe commemorativemedals.

TheHolyFatherthen wenttothemainaltar, blessedthecrownsforthe MadonnaandChildofthe paintingandplacedthem abovetheimages.

Theveneratedpainting wasthencarriedinprocessiontothebalconywhere thePontiffappearedimmediatelyaftertheceremony anddisplayedittothe crowdinSt.Peter'sSquare beforegivingthemhisapostolicblessing.

InhisformaladdressdeliveredinItalianthePontiffsaidthereisnothing newaboutinstitutingand celebratingthefeastofthe QueenshipofMary.Itis notaquestionofgiving Maryanewtitle,hesaid.

Christianshaverepeated itforcenturiesintheLitany oftheBlessedVirginand 11111~11111111111111111i111011 .1111~011014

eachrosaryconcludes"with theradiantremembranceof Marybeingreceivedinto HeavenbyherSonand crownedbyHimwitha royaldiadem,"hedeclared.

"TheoriginofMary's glories,thesolemnmoment whichlightsupherwhole personalityandmission,is thatinwhichshe,being fullofgrace,repliedtothe archangelwiththe`fiat'(be itdone),expressingher consenttoGod'splan.Thus didshebecometheMother ofGodandQueen,receivingtheroyalofficeof watchingovertheunityand peaceofthehumanrace.

"Wehavefirmconfidence thatthroughhermankind willlittlebylittleprogress alongthiswayofsalvation. Shewillguidetherulersof nationsandtheheartsof theirpeoplestowardconcordandcharity.

"Atthepresenthour whenworldunityand peace,naymore,thevery sourcesoflifeareendangered,whatcanChristians doexceptturntheireyes towardherwhomtheysee vestedwithroyalpower?"

"CourageousWill"

WindowBlinds

MADETOORDER-ANYSIZE

BarrettsarespecialistsonWindowBlinds.Wewill maketoorderfromfinestScottishLinenHolland,any sizeupto8ft.wideinplainorscallopedandfringed styles.Choosefrombeigeorbrown.Wemeasurefree ofcharge.

LATESTVENETIANBLINDS

Themodernfurnishingtrendistowardsthesepastel tonedVenetianBlindswithflexiblelightweightmetal slatsthatlastalifetime.Fullrangeoflatestshades tochoosefromispermanentwashablesatinyfinish. Wemeasureandinstal.

30

overcomedespondencyand indolenceatthishourwhen noonemayallowhimself amoment'srest,wheninso manycountriesjustfreedomisoppressed,truthobscuredbythemachinations oflyingpropaganda,and theforcesofevil,asit were,seemtobeunleased upontheearth!"

LiturgicallyAre WeUnderfed!

42Calais-rd., Scarborough.

Sir,-Asaconvertwho wasprivilegedtoreceive theFaithnearly20years ago,Iwasinterestedtoread BishopGoody'sarticledealingwiththerecentseries contributedbyconvertsto yourcolumns.

Iwasparticularlystruck byHisLordship'sreferencestotheinsufficientdevelopmentofpublicworshipandtheneedfor"well developedliturgicalservices."

ThePontiffbeggedthe BlessedVirginto"communicatetomodernmen somethingofherown spirit."Hecot:tinued:"We meanthatcourageousand evenaudaciouswillwhich in-difficultcircumstances andinthefaceofdangers andobstaclesisableunhesitatinglytotakethe necessarydecisionsandput themintoeffectwithunfailingenergy "Howearnestlydowe wishthatallthosewhotodayhaveresponsibilityfor ensuringtherightand properconductofpublic affairswouldimitateth!c shiningexampleofqueenly feeling!"

ThePopelamentedthe factthatinsteadofthis couragethereisfound ratherafeelingoftiredness,resignationandpassivitywhichpreventmen "fromfacinguptothearduousproblemsofourday withfirmnessandpersever- ance."

ThePopeurgedamobilisationofall"liveforces" toarouseotherswhoare unawareof"thedangerouspsychologicaldepressionintowhichtheyhavefallen

"Maythenourinvocation

LeadersOfY.C.W.AndMembersTo

HoldDayOfRecollectionOnNov.14

YCW membersleadersandgeneral areremindedof thedayofrecollectiontat St.Charles'Seminaryon Sunday,Nov.14. TheRetreatstartsat 10.30a.m.andthoseattendingshouldbringtheirown lunch.ThebusesleaveoutsideGovernmentHouseat 9.5,9.35and9.50.

CENTRAL: TheYALdancewillbe heldonMondaynight.With theusualbandandafast floor,afirstclassevening ispromisedforeveryone.

LEEDERVILLE:

ThenextcombinedmeetingonNov.22willbethe commencementofLeedervilleYouthWeek.Details forthisweekwillbeannouncedlater. TheNationalConference hassentbackmanyideas withitsdelegates.Leedervilleshould,therefore,becomeabiggerandbetter branchinthenearfuture.

"NewYouth"committee announcesacomprehensive plantoincreasesalesto 300permonth. Leedervillemembersmeet OsborneParkattabletennisaftertheirmeetingon Nov.16. Betterattendanceal Benedictionwasapoint arisingfromarecentGospel discussion.

VICTORIAPARK:

Acombinedmeetingwill beheldonSunday,Nov.14; superanddancingwillfollow.Ageneralmeetingis tobeheldinthenearfuture atwhichawellknown authoritywillgiveatalk onpublicspeaking. AChristmasparty,future picnicsforsummeranda nighttennisclubaremattersbeingarrangedbythe

NewNorciatads

Have

Win&loss

AgainsttheMissionteam atNewNorcia,St.Ildephonsuscollegeladsbatted firstanddeclared9/154;P. Mahoney34,G.Brendish31 andR.Pugh23. TheMissionwereallout for86.RonPauley's7/34 andKenAngell2/26were SIC'sbest.

SICsecondXItravelled toPiawaning.Theyhadled in feredthecompetitionbutsufdefeatfromthelocals, byanarrowmargin.

Piawaningscored95;Bro. Richardtook6/37andB. Walton2/30.

InreplySICscored88,

bestbeingG.Anderson28, P.Lanigan15,R.Beaton14. socialclubforthenear future.

Thedanceisbeingcontinuedweeklywithoneof themostpromisingorchestrasinPerthandwiththe summercomingon,thehall withafanwillbeoneof thecoolestinPerth.

SOUTHPERTH: AcombinedtennismeetingwiththeNCGMwillbe heldattheMend-st.jetty courtsthisWednesdaynight.

HighgateLoses NCGMOfficial

HIGHGATE. Membersregretthatthey arelosingtheservicesof theirenthusiasticvice-president,ThereseCoombs,who 1r ismovingtoManningPark. AlthoughthereisnoNCGM branchthere,it hoped thatTheresewillbeableto dosomethingaboutstartingone.

FREMANTLE.

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeonNov.16and physicaltraininglessons wllbegivenafterbusiness hasbeendiscussed.

OnNov.22,acombined danceistotakeplaceat thehallbehindthechurch atFoss-st., AnotherPalmyra. datetorememberisNov.17,whenahouse partyistobeheldatthe homeofMr.andMrs.Vodanovich,Foss-st.,Palmyra. Itwouldbeappreciatedif memberswouldattendand bringalongtheirfriends.

VICTORIAPARK.

Sunday,Nov.7found membersenjoyingthemselvesonapicnicatRockingham.Allexertedtheir energiesinhavingfunand games,amongwhichthe baseballgameagainstSubiacobranchwasthehighlight.Inallthepicnicwas agreatsuccess.

ThenextcombinedmeetingissetforNov.14when agoodrallyofmembersis expected.

Alsothedateofthenext generalmeeting,Nov.23,is ofnote.

MIDLANDJUNCTION.

Thecombinedmeeting washeldonNov.8.ArrangementsfortheChristmasparty,andplansforthe triptoYanchepwerediscussed.

Thedateforthenext combinedmeetingissetfor Wednesday,Nov.17.

Branchmembersare holdingadancewithNorthamattheYALhallon Monday,Nov.15.

KiddiesOfSevenNationalitiesAt NorthamReceiveTheEucharist

WeinAustraliaarein thethroesofliturgicalpuritanism.OurlaityisnotencouragedtosingtheMass, allisdeathlysilence.We lackjoy-howseldomdowe hearcarolsatChristmas time?Howfewcribs?This inactivityreactsonthe mindsofnormalpeople.

DoweevinceourenthusiasmfortheFaithbybehavingasifwehadno voicestopraiseGod'sglory? Ourcongregations,like anaemicautomatonsfidgetinginserriedranks,have losttheirfacultyforsingingthroughtheprocessof un-naturalselection.

Nowonderwedonotfeel anapostoliccompulsion"to speakofthethingswehave seenandheard.'Weare liturgicallyundernourished.

Whohasnotsungthe simplestunesoftheMissa deAngelisortakenpartin adialogueMasswithout realisingmorefullythatwe areofferingtheMasswith thepriestandthatweare trulymembersofthe Churchmilitant?

Weneedtotakeamore activepartintheliturgy. Bylearningto'praiseGod withourlipsaswellas withourminds,inallsolemnityandthanksgiving, ourjoywilloverflowinto ourdailylivesandwillnot failtobenoticedbythose withwhomweliveand work.-Yours,etc., R.S.KILLICK.

ThefeastofChristth, Kingwascelebratedin auniquefashioninSt. Joseph'sChurch,Northam,whenlittlechildren,representativesof sevennationalitiesGerman, Hungarian, Yugoslav,Dutch,Ukrainian,PolishandAustralian -numbering103receivedtheirfirstHolyCommunion.Fifty-fiveboys and48girlsformeda grandtotal.

Fillinghalfthechurch seatingaccommodation,the serriedranksofwhite blousedboys,andthetraditionalwhite(rockedgirls madeastrikingsight.One touchofdiversenationality wasseeninthedifferent stylesoffrocksandheadgearworn. Thealtardecorationswere

whiteasbefittedtheoccasion. Attheconclusionofthe Mass,duringwhichthe choirsangappropriate hymns,theparishpriest, theV.Rev.Mgr.T.Lenihan,addressedthechildren andparentslistenedtoan inspiringexhortation.They recitedtheirCommunion prayerswithdeepdevotion. FirstCommunionbreakfasttookplaceinSt. Joseph'shall.Thetables tastefullydecoratedand ladenwithchildren'sdelightappealedequallytothe eyeandtheinnerman.Full justicewasdonetoboth. Congratulationswere showeredontheyouthful communicants,andgreat wasthehappinesstobe seenontheirfaces,withthe glowingprideofparenthood asahigh-lightedbackground.

Renmano ALTARWINE

THE111160011D

Thursday,Nov.11,1954

MarianMarch

ForToodyay Communicants

Sunday,Nov.7,endedthe "Bushies"schoolinToodyayparishfortheyear 1954.Forthe8a.m.Mass thechurchofSt.Johnwas morethanovercrowded when49childrenaboutto maketheirfirstHolyCommunionformedaMarian Yearprocession,twodeep ontheapproachtothe church.

Theprocessionmovedintothechurchledbycrossbearer,andacolytes,followedbytheimageofSt. MariaGoretticarriedby fourHolyAngelsinred cloaks.Thenfollowedthe firstCommunicants,girls leadingtheboys.

Theparishpriestwas followedbytheimageof ourBlessedLadyonagold andsilverbier,carriedby fourChildrenofMaryin bluecloaks.Thesimple, colourfulprocessionmoved intothechurch,thechoir renderingthehymntoSt. MariaGoretti,andthechildrensettledintheirplaces tothestrainsof"Holy Mary,MotherMine."

Atthepropertimethe boys,followedbythegirls, receivedtheirfirstHoly Communionveryreverently.Attheconclusionof theMasstheRev.R. O'Reillymadethanksgiving withthechildren.The colourfulprocessionmoved outofthechurchtothe strainsof,"Iamalittle Catholic."

OfGoodExample

Thechildrenretiredwith theirparentstotheschool wheretheSistershadpreparedasumptuousbreakfast.DuringtheMassthe choirsanghymnsappropriatetothegreatoccasion.

FatherO'Reilly,inspeakingtotheparents,remindedthemthatthemostpowerfulweaponattheircommandisgoodexample. Goodexamplefromparents waslikeasacredauthority. Childrennaturallylooked uptotheirparentsastheir idealofChristianconduct. Hence,exemplaryconduct byparentswasforchildren thebestofallinstructions, andthemostefficaciousof allpreaching.

Tothechildren,Father O'Reillyspokeinstory formoftheRealPresence, urgingfrequentCommunion.Thechildrenwere placedundertheprotection ofourBlessedLadyand theuniversalpatronessof youth,St.MariaGorettiand werepresentedwithaleafletrelatingthelifeofthe latterandaMarianYear medal.

FatherO'Reillyextends thankstotheparentsfor theirco-operation;tothe schoolchoirforitssimple andtenderrenderingofthe children'shymns;tothe donorsofflowersandcandles;totheSistersfortheir picturesquedecorationof thealtar.

NursesWillHear Priest'sAddress

Themonthlymeetingof theCatholicNurses'Guild willtakeplaceatFlorence Nightingalerooms,St. George's-ter.,

LastMeeting

ForLeague Highgatebranchmembers

ABRIDGED

PROVISIONALDIRECTORS:

LEO.V.O'HARA,of5OrdStreet,Fremantle,CompanyDirector, JEANCHARLESANTOINE,73WaratahAvenue,Nedlonds,CompanyDirector.

ALLANJOHNSCAHILL,of132ForrestStreet,Cottesloe,CompanyDiretor.

GILBERTMcINTOSHHANDCOCK,of21CuredoleStreet,Beaconsfield,CompanyDirector. ALPHONSUSDUDLEYSCOTT,of23RegentStreet,Mt.Lawley,CompanyDirector. CHRISTOPHERALPHONSUSPARKINSON,of160CapeStreet,TuartHill,Accountant.

AlloftheaboveDirectorshavesubscribedfor100shareseachintheCompany. AndsuchotherDirectororDirectorsasthesubscriberstotheMemorandumofAssociationmay determineinaccordancewiththeArticlesofAssociation.

AlltheProvisionalDirectorswillretireandareeligibleforre-electionattheStatutoryMeetingof ShareholderstobeheldwithinfourmonthsfromthedateofIncorporation.

REMUNERATIONOFDIRECTORS:

TheamountspayabletoDirectorsbywayofDirectors'FeesshallbefixedbytheCompany inGeneralMeeting,asprovidedintheArticlesofAssociation.

PROPOSEDBANKERS:

TheEnglish,ScottishandAustralianBankLimited,101-103St.George'sTerrace,Perth.

PROPOSEDSOLICITOR:

DanielJ.O'Dea,63St.George'sTerrace,Perth,W.A.

PROPOSEDAUDITORS:

Keogh,O'Neill8Co.,CharteredAccountants(Aust.),of55and179St.George'sTerrace.

SECRETARY(PROTEM):

ChristopherAlphonsusParkinson,CharteredSecretary,A.A.S.A.

REGISTEREDOFFICE:

MarycrestDevelopmentsLtd.,C/o.D.J.O'Dea,63St.George'sTerrace,Perth,W.A.

SUMMARYOFTHEOBJECTSOFTHECOMPANY:

TheCompanyisbeingformedforthefollowingpurposes:-

(a)-ToacquirefromChristopherAlphonsusParkinson,onoptionoverthepurchaseofan areaoflandpursuanttoanagreementosdetailedunder"ProposedContracts."

(b)-ToexercisetheoptionsoacquiredandthereuponpurchasefromServiceProperties Pty.Ltd.,theareaoflandreferredto,pursuanttoanagreementasdetailedunder "ProposedContracts."

(c)-TopurchaseanyotherlandconsidereddesirabletoachievetheobjectsoftheCom: pany.

(d)-Tosub-divideandre-sellanysuchlandsopurchasedincludingtheerectionorsupply ofanyserviceorfacilityancillarythereto,suchasroads,watersupply,electricpower supply,telephoneservicesanditemsofalikenatureorasrequiredbyanygovernment orlocalgovernment.

(e)-TocommenceandcarryonthebusinessofdealersinRealEstateintheStateof WesternAustralia.

(f)-Tocommence,acquireorcarryonanyotherformofbusinesslikelytoassistinthe Company'smainobjectsandwithinthescopeprovidedinitsMemorandumofAssociation.

GENERALINFORMATION:

ThelandproposedtobepurchasedislocatedinSwanLocationsGand1315,lots122, 123,124,125,126and127,comprisinginall1,528cues3roods13perches. Itliesdirectly NorthofPerthandMorleyParkandisapproximately81milesfromthePerthG.P.O.totheSouthernboundaryofthepropertyinadirectline.TheEasternboundaryisapproximately4+miles fromGuildford-CavershamRoad,theWesternboundaryapproximately3imilesfromtheWanneroo Road.TheNorthernedgeisboundedbyaroad(unmadeinthissection)knownasParkRoadat itsEasternend,andKingswayatitsWesternend,whichisabout1Amilessouthof,andparallelto, theroadrunningfromWannerootoCavershampasttheGnangaralakeandthePinePlantations, knownasGnangaraRoad.TheSouthernedgeisboundedbyaroad(unmadeinthissection)known asWarwickRoad.

Itisrectangularinshapeexceptforonecorner,andmeasuresapproximately21miles easttowest,and1Amilesnorthtosouth.Theterrainisgentlyundulating,draininggraduallyto theSouth-East.Theareaisgenerallybetween100and150feetabovesealevel,andatnopart isitbelow100feet.Thevegetationconsistsoftypicalcoastaljarrah,redgum,banksiaandscrub.

Itisproposedtosub-dividetheareaintobuildinglotsofapproximatelyacreeachto conformtoanoverallplanasamodelsuburbwiththenecessaryreservationsforroadsandreserves.

TheDirectorssuggestthatthoseintendingtobecomeinterestedinspectthedevelopmentintileNorthernareas alreadycommenced.AcomprehensivemapisincludedinthefullProspectus.

This

ByFRANCISGILBERT

Pooff

LandResumptionShouldUndergo DrasticReformInItsPrinciples

AtatimewhenthepowersoftheStatearein.creasingalarminglyattheexpenseofthelibertiesof theindividual,itisimperativetohavesomeyard- stickofjudgmentastohowfartheStatemaylegi- timatelygoandsomeorganisationwhichmaycurb itsencroachmentsbypracticalandpositiveaction.

Nosocialphilosopherhasenunciatedsovalidand profoundaprincipleforthecontainmentofthe 'ambitionsofanAbsolutistStateasPopePiusXIin .hisprincipleofsubsidiarity.

Heexpresseditsuccinctlythusintheencyclical, "QuadragesimoAnno":

"Itisaninjustice,agraveevilandadisturbanceof rightorderforalargerandhigherorganisationtoarrogatetoitselffunctionswhichcanbepeformedefficientlybysmallerandlowerbodies."

AnexampleofStateencroachmentontherights ofindividualsandoftheirrightfuleffortstoresist thepressuremaybehadinthelandresumption activitiesoftheStateGovernmentoverthepastfew years.

Acting.underthe1909PublicWorksActandthe .1946-52StateHousingCommissionlegislation,the Governmenthasfoistedablanketresumptionon landinareasinBelmontPark,Fremantle-Bibra Lake,Queen'sPark,BentleyParkandBayswater'MorleyParksinceOctober8.

Some791resumptionswereofficiallygazettedand perhapssome600individualsorfamilygroupsare affected.ButtheprincipleofthethinganditsroughshodmethodthreateneverylandholderintheState.

Ihavenoquarrelwithlandresumptionassuch, buttheGovernmentshouldbeanswerabletosome authorityapartfromitselfinordertosatisfycitizens thatitisactingforthecommongoodandthatits aimscannotbeachievedinanylessdrasticfashion.

Afterall,therighttohaveandtoholdproperty, whilenotabsolute,doesstemfromthenaturallaw andisnecessarytotheproper.developmentofhuman personality.Theabrogationoftheexerciseofthe right,orevenofitstransferenceshouldnotlightly beundertaken.ItisonethingfortheSlatetohave rights;itisquiteanotherforittoemploythem withintheboundsofreasonandjustice,notforgettingthatindividualshaverightsalso,whichthough notallimprescriptible,requireseriousreasontobe challengedormodified.

Underpresentlegislationtheownerofresumed land,ifitbehispermanentplaceofresidence(or intendedtobesuchforhimself,hischildrenornear relatives)orifitbehisplaceofindustryorprimary production,mayappealwithin60daystotheMinister.Failinginthisdirection,hemayappealtothe SupremeCourt.

Butatthisstageonemayenquirewhyitisconsiderednecessarytobefurtherbuildingupsuburbanareasatthecostofhardshiptomanywhenthere isplentyofspace,say,inthefoothillsoftheDarling Ranges?

ItappearstomethatMr.Graham'sconceptsof spaceareakintothoseinAliceinWonderland.The wayinwhichheisproposingtopilepeopleontop ofoneanotheratSubiacoandtodispossesspeople insuburbanareasinordertosettleotherswouldsuggestthattheStateislandlockedandthatevery squareinchmustbegraspedavidlyandinstantly.

Andwhere,ohwhere,hastheblessedLabourdevotiontodecentralisationgone?Scarcelyaday passeswithoutsomeill-consideredmeasurestoadd tothemetropolis,whichalreadycontainsmorethan

GIFTSUNDAY ***

WILLYOUBE MYMUMMYFOR THEDAY?

OnSunday, 28thNovember

ST.JOSEPH'SGIRLS' ORPHANAGE and ST.VINCENT'SFOUNDLING HOME BarrettStreet,Wembley, appealforyourhelp

SpecialBusService onalllines.

halftheState'spopulation.Onewouldthinkour politicianshaveneverheardofatomicenergyor thatinsomemagicfashionwemightescapeitsterribletollintimeofwar.

Whileitmaybefairtosaythatthesorrypre- dicamentWhichfacessome500-600propertyowners maybemorethefaultofthelegislationinvolvedthan oftheMinisterandtheStateHousingCommission whoadministerit,itisregrettablethatanyonein ourcommunityshouldbereadytoemployasystem ofcompulsionratherthanofnegotiation.

AnobviousreformthatcriestoheavenforformulationisthattheMinistershouldhavetosatisfy aCourtthatnootherlandofalowercategorythan theresumedareasissuitableoravailable.Asthe lawstands,theMinistermayanddoesactasan absolutebureaucrat.True,thereisaprovisionfor appealtotheSupremeCourt,buttheriskofbeing mulctedincosts,perhapsexceedingthevalueofthe resumedproperty,makesadeadletteroftheproviso.

Moreover,onmoralgrounds,oncetherightof theStatehasbeenrationallyestablished,thereremainstheobligationofpayingequitablecompensation.AndinthisconnectiontheStateGovernment hasbynomeansagoodrecord.Iunderstandthat nolessasumthan£1,000,000isoutstandingfor claimscoveringresumedareasinQueen'sPark, Maniana,KwinanaandtheCockburnSoundareas. IalsorecallreadingthattheGovernmentispreparedtopayonlysome£200,000insettlementofthese claims.

Itsemisthat,tosatisfythedemandsofjustice. compensationshouldbemadewithdueregardto rulingmarketrates.Presentlegislationprovidesfor ajudgeandtwoassessorstoironouttheseclaims, huttheprocessisinvolved,oflongdurationand liabletocosttheclaimantalotofmoney.

InQueensland,Iunderstand,suchmattersare handledmuchmorefairlyandexpeditiouslyand neworamendedlegislationmightwellbebasedon theproceduresinfqrcethere.

Veryconsiderabledissatisfactionalsosprings fromthemethod(orlackofit)ofnotifyingpeople theirpropertyistoberesumed.Iknowpersonally ofcaseswhereresumptionwasgazettedinOctober andownershavenotyetbeennotified.Acomplete changeinthemethodsofresumptionmightbring aboutadifferentattitudeintheGovernmenttowardsthewholequestionandpreventanarmyof bureaucratsfromdominatingindividualcitizens.

SomePrinciplesAreRestated

Itmaybeaswelltosumupsomeconclusions:

1.TheStatehastherighttoresumelandwhen andwhereitcanbeshownthattheresumptionis forthecommongood.

2.Property,beingakeyfactorinthewelfareand stabilityofasanesocialorder,theStateshould haveseriousrespectfortherightsofindividual ownersandespeciallyoffamilygroups.

3.Areasonproportionatelygravetothelossand inconveniencewhichmayresultfromresumption shouldbeestablishedbytheStatebeforeresuming land.Thisimpliesthatnoalternativeplancould heimplementedwhichwouldservethesamepurposewithoutoccasioningthesameilleffects.

4.Wherethepropositionappearsinevitable,such methodsshouldbeappliedtogivethegreatestconsiderationtothefinancialinterest,convenienceand alternativeprospectsofthosewhoselandisresumed.

5.Compensationshouldbeassessedbyanindependentauthoritywithstatutoryobligationtoregardprevailingmarketvalues.

Evenso,iftheseandbetterprinciplesbescrupulouslyobserved,resumptionofproperty,likewar andstrikes,shouldberegardedonlyasanoccasion oflastresort,ayerythingofanalternativenature havingbeentriffdandfoundwanting.

Theissueofresumptionis,unhappily,paramountlyaquestionwhereanounceofmoralprincipleis worthatonofpoliticalexpediency.And,tragically, inourpubliclifethetwothingsco-existinabout thatproportion.

450Hay

itwasMr.ChristopherDawsonwhowrotetothe effectthattheTotalitarianStateoffreebreadand circuseswouldbehardertoresistthanthatofbarbed wireandconcentrationcamps.Itmaybehuman, butitisdecidedlyperilous,toenjoyprosperitytoo much.Nothingperhaps,soeffectivelyandyetso treacherously,lullstosleepthepassionforsocial justice.Thatiswhyastrike,particularlyoneona nationalscale,thedurationofwhichcouldparalyse asizeablesectionofthenation'sindustry,impresses itselfonthemindassensational.Strikes,somany thought,wererelicsofthebadolddaysofcapitalist exploitationontheonehandandofCommunist-led agitationontheother.

Thereisadelusion,deepeningwitheveryhalcyon day,thatbiggerprofitshavesomehowmellowedthe machinationsofthecapitalistandmadeimpotentthe mouthingsoftheagitator.Itseemedthat,evenif wecouldn'tbesureofpeace,d'ecouldgrapplepros- peritytooursoulswithhooksofsteel.Unemploy-menthaddisappeared,thehousingsituationwas lesstense,andwhilemarginswerenotallthatcould beexpected,mostpeoplemanagedtomakeends meet.Inthemidstofthispleasant,corrosivedream thewharveswereimmobolisedandthePrimeMinisterdeclaredthatthewaterfrontstrikewilland mustbebroken.InfluentialsectionsoftheLabour Partyhavebackedthestrikersconditionallyandthe wholethingcouldnothavebeenbetterarrangedfor Dr.H.V.Evatt.

Itisdifficultatanytimetoarriveatareasoned, objectivejudgmentofsuchsituations,largelybecauseoneisnotinpossessionofallthefacts.In thepresentinstancethemainoutlinesappearrelativelyuncomplicated,exceptforthedistortionsof propagandaonbothsides.Whatdoesmuddythe wellsisthepasthistoryoftheWatersideWorkers' Federation,whichhasforsolongbeenatoolofthe CommunistParty.SinceDr.Evattsawfittoattack theVictorianIndustrialGroupsasbeingunderthe dominationofCatholics,itmighthavebeenequally importanttohavementionedtheanimatingprinciple oftheWWF.Thestrikecouldnotreasonablybe condemnedoutofhandonthatgroundalone,for Communistsnotablycapitaliseonrealgrievances.

Sothat,forthesakeofobjectivity,letitbesup- posedthattherighttoselectWharflabourisagood andvalidonewhichtheFederalGovernmentispro- posingtoabrogateoratleastseriouslytomodify. FromtheCatholicpointofview,themoralityofthe situationmaybetestedbythequerywhetherevery possibleavenueofconciliationhadbeentriedbefore strikeactionwasdecidedupon.Anotheroneiswhetherthegoodeffectstobeanticipatedasaresultof thestrikewilloutweightheevilsintermsofunemploymentamongnon-strikersandeconomicloss ofgiganticproportionstothenationatlarge.Further,ifthePrimeMinister'scontentioniscorrectand thestrikestemsfrompoliticalandnotindustrial causes,thestrikerswouldseemhardpressedfor justification.

ItwouldappearverydoubtfulwhethertheWWF claimtotheexclusiverecruitmentoflabourcould, inanyrationalsense,bedubbeda"right."Evenif long-standingasacustom,itsusehasscarcelybeen consecratedbythefailuretofulfilportquotas.On theotherhand,Mr.Basten,theEnglishauthority, wasctriticalofportconditionsuptoapointand perhapsthesedefectsshouldhavebeenremedied. Putwould"amenities"besufficientgroundsfor striking?Perhapsifthemenreturnedtothework andtheGovernmentdeferreditsBillpendingan exhaustiveenquiry,itwouldrepresentafaircompromise.Itwouldcertainlybeagreatbenefittothe Australianpeople.

OfficialEngagements

Nov.14:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt. ThomasMoreChurch,Nannup.

November21: Blessandopennewpresbytery,Quairading.

November28: 3.30p.m.Blessandopen newtenniscourts,Holy Nameparish,Carlisle.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,OurLady HelpofChristians,East VictoriaPark.

December10: 10a.m.Presideatquarterlyconferenceofclergyof themetropolitanarea.

7p.m.Administerthe SacramentofConfirmation toadultsitSt.Mary's Cathedral.

December12: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatOurLady oftheAssumption,Hilton Park.

December19: Blessandopennew church,Kalamunda.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Francis Xavier,Armidale.

November28:

CanonicalVisitationand ConfirmationSt.Augus-tine's,Rivervale.

November30: Presideatopeningof SolemnNovena,St.Mary's Cathedral.

December19: Blessandopennew schoolSt.Augustine,Pinjarra.

December24: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,St.Mary'sCathedral, atmidnight.

DiocesanTribunal WillMeetNov.18

TheDiocesanTribunal willmeetonThursday,Nov. 18,at10a.m.Anyonehavingtherighttoapproach theCourtshouldcommunicatewiththeNotary,St. Mary'sCathedral.

'Phone:

1541

HibernianiAreTo ConferatNortham

The46thbiennialconferenceofthe HibernianAustralasianCatholicBenefit SocietywillbeheldatNorthamcommencingonSaturday,Nov.20.

Delegatesfrom14 branchesofthesocietywill bepresenttogiveconsiderationtotheworkthathas beencarriedoutoverthe pasttwoyearsandtodiscusswaysandmeansof expandingthesociety'sactivitiesinthefuture.

Thedelegatesattending theconferencehaveanimportantdutytoperformand thedecisionsmadewillbe intheinterestsofallmembers.

Allmembersandtheir familiesareinvitedtob2 presentatthegeneralCommuniontotheheldatSt. Mary'sCathedralonSunday,Nov.28atthe8 o'clockMass.

LastyearthesocietyintroducedtheFamilyCommunionantiitprovedmost successfulanditishoped thatthisyeartheattendancewillbelarger.

TheMarianYearis drawingtoacloseanditis feltthatnogreaterdemonstrationoffaithcould bemanifestedbytheSo-

ChapelAttackers

SufferInSpain

MADRID,Oct.30(Radio, NC)-Prisonsentencesand fineswereimposedontwo menwhowerefoundguilty byaSevillecourtonchargesofdamagingaProtestantchapelinSevilleand assaultingtheminister.The incidentoccurredonMarch 4,1952.

Sentencedtosixmonths and13daysandfinedthe equivalentof£70were JoseFalMasiasandAgustinGarcia,both30,who tookpartintheattack,togetherwithotheryouths whoalsowerearrestedbut subsequentlyreleased.Fal Masiasisthesonofaprominentpoliticalleader.

cietytotheMotherofGod, thanbythemembersand theirfamiliesapproaching thealtarrailsinabody toreceiveherDivineSon. TransporttotheCathedralhasbeenarranged andatablesetoutbelow willbeofassistanceand anyfurtherinformation canbeobtainedbythe memberscontactingtheir branchsecretary.

St.Mary'sBranch,Leederville.CarswillleaveScarboroughgarageat7.30a.m..proceedalongScarboroughBeachrd.,Oxford-st,Vincent-st., Mary-at.toBeaufort-at. St.Malachi'sBranch,High-gate.CarsfromSt.Mary'sbranchwillpassalongVincentat.Mary-et.andBeaufort-st. MaroftheSeaBranch,Fremantle.MetrobusleavesSt. Patrick'schurchat7a.m.and ''1e toPetra-st.Depart 17) .ttrrtdis.toPerthviaNedlands, NorthFremantlePoetOffice. 7.15a.m.,StaroftheSea church.Cottesloe,7.20a.m.,Bey View-ter.,723a.m.,Loch-st. 7.25a.m.;Alexander'sgarage 730a.m.andviaMountsBayrd.toPerth. St.Canice'sBranch,Cottesloe,

ChargesOfSectarianPolitical DominationWithoutSubstance

OneoftheeffectsoftheattackofDr.EvattuponthreeCatholicLabourmembersfromVictoriahasbeentheappearancein thepressofagooddealofdiscussiononthesubjectofthesocelled"CatholicAction"campaignwithintheLabourPartymoreespeciallyintheindustrialsphere.

Onthewhole,itmustbe saidthatthenewspapers haveshownadispositionto dealfairlywiththequestion,andhavepaiddue tributetotheworkofCatholic"militants"infighting thedangerofCommunist infiltrationandcontrolin thetradeunionfield.

scienceofthelaitywithout anykindofcompulsivedirectionbyChurchauthorities.

St.Kevin'sBranch,Subiaco. CarsleaveSt.Joseph'shallat 7.30a.m.andproceedalongAxon-st.MembersandHay-st.alonganyofthe aboveroutesareadvisedto watchoutforthepassing transport.

YourDailyMissal

Nov.14:23rdSund.after Pent.Corn.St.Josaphat (green).

Accordingtotheindictment,theyouthsforced theirwayintotheProtestantchapelduringchoirrehearsal,orderedtheparticipantstoleave,andthen burnedprayerbooksand hymnalsandattemptedto setfiretothefurniture.

Thedefendantswere chargedalsowithrepeatedlystrikingthepastor,the Rev.SantosMartinMolina, whenheattemptedtointervene. Nearbyresidents helpedtoextinguishthefire inthechapel.

Nov.15:St.Albertthe Great(white).

Nov.16:St.Gertrude (white).

Nov.17:St.Gregory Thaumaturgus(white).

Nov.18:Dedicationof BasilicasofSs.Peterand Paul(white).

Nov.19:St.Elizabethof Hungary.Corn.St.PontiacusPref.Apost.(white).

Nov.20:St.Felixof Valois(white).

HaveyourRacquetRefiningof RepairedbyNormBeast,expertstringer,14BoaPdarcht Arcade,PboneB2219

ObeyingHigherLaw

Tobeginwith,itisan inaccuracy-thoughaparilonableone-todescribe thistypeofactivityas "CatholicAction."Catholic Action,inthepropersense oftheword,isanessentiallynon-politicallayapostolate:ifitaffectspolitics atall,itisbecauseinpolitics,asinotherformsof socialactivity,privateand public,theChristianis boundtoactinthelightof hisfundamentalbeliefs aboutthemeaningandpurposeoflife,andinobediencetothehigherlawto whichallhumansystems aresubject.

Nevertheless,theaccount ofthese"insideactivities," togetherwiththeaccusationsof"alieninfluences," andallegationsaboutCatholicplansforpoliticalcontrolwhichhavecome fromhostilesectarianand Communistquarters,may easilyleaveafalseimpressioninthemindsof manypeople-andeven someCatholics-astothe characterandaimofthe organizedeffortinwhich Catholicsandnon-Catholics haveworkedsidebyside, forthedefeatofCommunistsandtheirsympathizersintheindustrial organizationsofAustralia. L.

olicopponentshasachieved astrikingsuccessindefeatingtherevolutionaries,providingtrainedforcesand leaderstomaintainthe causeofLabouragainst them,aswellasagainst theolderforcesofoppressionandexploitation. Thereisanessentialdistinction,however,between thenewChristianmilitancy arisingoutofthelayCatholicmovement,andthemilitancyoftheCommunists whichitopposes.

FortheCommunists,the aimistheconquestof powerfortheirownparty, firstintheindustrialand theninthepoliticalsphere, culminatingintheestablishmentofafull"totalitarian" systemwhichwillorganize Australiaaspartofthe power-systemofMoscow andPeking,subjectingher social,politicalandcultural lifetoacompulsiveregimentation,and"liquidating"ruthlesslyallelements ofoppositionandclaimsto independence.

wellasthedirectivesofthe HolySeeandtheecclesiasticalhierarchies,shouldbe sufficienttodispelthisillusionfromthemindsof allbutthosewhohavebecomeimpervioustotruth throughinduratedprejudice, orwhoprefertobelieve lieswhichservetheirown purposes.

Theprevalenceofthe mythofthe"twototalitarianenemiesoffreedom," CatholicismandCommu-1 nism,istheresultmainly oftherampantignorance prevailingconcerningreligiousmattersinallclasses inourpresentde-Christianizedsocieties,exceptwhere itistheexpressionofa "humanistic"arrogance whichregardsthewhole conceptionofDivineAuthorityasanenslavementof themind,identifying"liberty"withtherefusalto acceptanycertaintieswhatever.

Therehavealwaysbeen excellentandzealousCatholics,clericalandlay,whohavemistrustedthistype ofdisciplinedmilitancyas opentodangerousahem* theyhavestoodaside,'ad* fullfreedomtocritic*, whileengagingino fieldsofChristianactivity whichseemedtothemsaft' andmoretrulyvaluable.

Forinthis,asinother mattersofsocialaction, theChurchhasno"general line"ofpolicywhichshe imposesuponthefaithful asamatterofstrictobligation.Themainprinciples offaithandmorality'are laiddownforall-thePapacyandthehierarchies provideadviceandgui.dance,inpastoralsand socialstatements,tothe faithfulsubjecttotheir pastoraldirection,occasionallywarningthemoftheir cleardutytobecarriedout onpainofsininparticular situations-especiallywhere theChurchisingravedangerofhostileattack.

Hence,thefightagainst essentiallyatheistmovementsandinfluences,based onaphilosophywhich deniesspiritualvaluesand thedignityandrightsofthe humanperson,andfounds politicalactiononabasis ofclasshatred,isimplicit inthestruggleforthe "reignofGod"inhuman affairstowhichalit,Christiansareboundbytheir professionoffaith.

TrainingForLife

ForChristians,onthe cpntrary-andespeciallyCatholics-theideaofsettingupanysortofsectarian "politicaldomination"is alientotheirwholepurpose.Theyhavewelcomed notonlythecollaboration, buttheleadership,of honestandcapablenonCatholicfightersinthe commoncause:theiraim hasbeentoavertanatheist tyranny,nottoimposea powersystemoftheirown: tobuildanAustraliain whichChristianandnonChristianmayliveinfreedomandsecurity,inan atmospherefriendlytothe spreadofChristiantruth andsocialsanity.

Fortherest,thecharges, whichidentifytheA.L.P. groupswith"CatholicAction"controlofLabour unions,havebeensufficientlyrefutedbythefactthat someofthemosteminentof theGroupleadersandof theLabourpoliticianswho haveespousedtheircause, havebeenmenwhoarenot Catholics,andcannotpossiblybeaccusedofsubjectiontoCatholicecclesiasticalcontrolordirection.

CatholicLaboursupportershavegoodreasontobe proudoftheparttheyhave playedinthecauseofdemocraticfreedomagainstthe "creepinginfiltration"of Redtotalitarianismmade possiblebytheweaknessof therankandfileandthe illusionortreasonofLeftistallies.

Fortherest,theCatholic, Christianislefttoactor refrainfromactioninthe lightofhisinstructedconscience-andthejudgment uponthewisdomorfolly, rightnessorwrongnessof hisfreechoice,isleftto hisCreator.

Animportantpartofthe trainingofCatholicsfor activelifeinthemodern worldconsistsinpreparing themforthiskindof conflict.Theymustknow theiratheistenemy,the weaponsheuses,andhow toanswerthoseweapons: theymustbepreparedto dealwiththepropaganda offalsehoodand'illusionby whichheseekstomislead thepeopletotheirruin,to meetpatiencewithpatience,intimidationwithcourage, andsubtlestrategywitheffectivecounter-strategy. Theymustlearntowork togetherinadisciplined fashion,incollaboration withother"menofgoodwill,"whetherbelieversor unbelievers,forthecommonpurposesofnational freedomandwell-being. Finally,theymustbefurnishedwithsteadyChristian adviceandguidanceabout theproblemsofsocialreconstructionandsecurity, sothattheymaythrowtheirpersonalweight, whetheritbesmallor great,onthesideofsound policiesandhonestleadership.

MilitantElite

FreelyReceived Violencecarriedtothe utmostdegree,andexercizedinallpossibleforms,is anessentialpartofthe methodofMarx-Leninism forthetransformationof theworld:butitisnoless essentialtothetrueCatholicteachingthatthetruths ofFaithandthepatternsof Christianthinkingcannot beimposedbymereforce orpressure:theymustbe freelyreceivedbyanact ofconversioniftheyareto informthelifeofindividuals andcommunities.

ThatCatholics,withother Christians,havebeenguilty ofsinsagainstfreedomof conscienceinthepastis trueenough:butsuchsins havebeentheexpressionof anoutlookessentiallyalien tothespiritoftheGospel: theyhavebeentheresult ofthesubjectionofthe Churchtothe"reasonsof State"ofrulersoropposing factions.

Thaterrorsofthiskind shouldprevailamongthe Catholicpeopleofourown timeandcountryissimply unthinkable:forthemto designsectarian"policiesof domination"wouldbeabsurdaswellaswicked,since itwouldbetoinvitewelldeservedanddisastrous failureintheircampaign againsttheforcesofevil.

TheleastseriousobservationoftheCatholic Churchanditsactivities inthemodernworld,as

TheresultofthisformationofamilitantChristian elite,vividlyalivetothe socialproblemsanddangers ofAustraliaandtheworld today,andoftheirdutyto fightforthetrueliberty, well-beingandsafetyof theirpeople,hasbeenfelt, inevitably,inplaceswhere Catholicswereabletoexert influenceasindividuals andgroups.

Thedisciplinedactionof theCommunistshasbeen answeredbyorganizedcounter-action;thejointeffort ofCatholicandnon-Cath-

Theyare,however,very wellawareofthefactthat theyhaveneverbeenalone intheirstand:andthatas the"mindandfaceof Bolshevism"havebecome increasinglyapparent,they havewonmoreandmore supportfromfellowworkersofdifferentbeliefs.

Finally,thechoiceof whetherornottoenlistin theactive,organizedeffort ofthoseCatholicgroups engagedinthisfightfor freedomhasbeenleftstrictlytothepersonalcon-

OUGHTON

Weofferouropinion,however-whichisheldby manywhoarenotofour Faith-thattheactionof militantCatholicsininvigoratingthestruggleOf LabouragainstCommunism hashadadecisivepartina criticaltimeinthisnation's history. Withoutit,theLahour movementmighthavebedn hopelesslyunderminedby Communistpowerinthe industrialsphere,andthe wholepoliticalandeconomiclifeofthiscountry mightnowbegravelyendangeredbytheirclasswar activitiesandsocialsabotages.

If-whichGodforbid-the Christianmilitantinfluence intheranksofLabour shouldbedestroyed,we believethatthedanger wouldrecurveryrapidly indeed,sothatthewhole communitywouldbethe victimofasectarianfactionalismwhichisasalien totheAustralianspiritasit istoournationalinterests.

-From"TheTribune"

BLUE STRIPEWINES

PREMIERFIBRO-PLASTERWORKS

BRAIDSTREET(offNewcastleStreet), EASTPERTH.

QUOTATIONSGIVEN.

FORFIRSTQUALITYPLASTERBOAlp.

SuppliedOnly,orSuppliedandFixedAnywhereinW.A.

LatestDesigns. LowestPrices.

NOPERMITREQUIRED

Ring,Write,orCall. 'PHONE:BA3555. J.P.BOURKE,Proprietor.

HeLovedHerForHerBeauty. ButNotForThatAlone

ThebeautyofAspaxadreneisthatitcanbeusedinconjunctionwithandatthesametimeasanyothertreatment}tablets,vaccine(oralandotherwise),mixtures,adrenalininjection.etc.,alsoAspaxadreneisguaranteedtocontainno Cocaine,Morphine.Atropine,Pitintary,Ephedrene.Scofolamine,Popaverineoranyotheropiumdrug.Exposedinwhite glasstostrongsunlight-willnotdarken-showsabsenceof freeadrenalin. AspaxadreneisdramaticallyeffectiveagainstTreyFever, Asthma.CloggingCatarrh,withinseconds-endistimetested andsafeproven.

TogoforLifeandLiving-ASPAXADRRNE,12/Satany (Yoursureprotectioninthingspharmaceutical).Ifrequiredatomizer16/-extra.

A.H.Crandall,Box56.Pnahran,Vic.

HumansHaveNon-MaterialPrinciple -OfLifeWhichCannotBeDestroyed

-fore

CollectAndGradualOfMass AreRelicsOfLongerCeremony

themeaningofthe CollectandtheGradualin VhatIs LB.,Besconsfteld,writes:

celebrantaftertheyhadassembled.Thiswasthen repeatedintheMasswhich followed.

``Student,"Sublaco,writes:bymatter.Itnourishesit-thesoulofmanmustbeparts,'butaspirithavingnotheR.:MassTherCollectsarethe Vanyouexplainthesoul?"self,growsandreproducesspirit,sinceitsspecificallypartsintowhichitcanshortprayerssaidjustbeitself.Alltheseare humanactsarespiritualordisintegratecannotdie.Our R.,.Inyourletteryou mater

theEpistleisread. ialacts;hencetheactivenon-material. soul,therefore,survivesthe statethatyoucannotunder- CollectsareconstructedacprincipleintheplantisAndifthesoulofmanbody,waitingtobeunitedcording Mild'thelanguageofPhil- toadefinite simplymaterial.Thearil-isspirit-whichitmustbeagainwiththebodywhen osophS,*andtheology.Hence rhythmicformofstress-acsenselife;itsees,hears,deathisdissolutionintoagainonthelastday. centandconsistofinvoca- Ishalltrytousesimplemal,inaddition,enjoysa-itcanneverdie;forthebodiesofallshallrise trail.First,youwillagree tion,petitionandconclu- tastes,smellsandtouches. bhp*:teftainthingsliveandButtheseagainareall sion.ThemainCollectis Ammer thingsaredead. linkedtothefeastofthe Sennegiandwater,forin-boundupwithandwithin matter.Since,therefore,ParableOfWeddingFeastRefersToday. stafiee,aienotalive,where-theactionsoftheanimal

Isuspectitisthecurious iitplants,animals,andmen namewhichbafflesyou.In live:,NowthatthingwhichprincipleofitslifeandThoseWhoWillNotEnjoyHeaventheearliestmanuscriptsthe arematerial,theactive stOriesandwaterdonotactions-thesoul-ismater-

Youmustrememberthat theMass,aswehaveittoday,isamuchshortened versionoftheoldersung Masseswhenverymany prayers,litaniesandreadingsfromtheScriptures wereincluded.Inthese longerversionsthecelebrantwouldaskforprayersfor,letussay,thesick orprisoners.

collectiscalled"oratioad pumasbutwhichplants,

P.M.,Nedlands,hasadif-the"weddinggarment"is,plebemcollectam,"namely, rdenallsandmenpossess-ial. ficultyabouttheGospelofmostprobably,anallegori-theunitedprayerofthe the'thingbywhichtheseComingtoman,however,twoSundaysago,thepar-calorveiledwayofsayingfaithfulformulatedbythe threeliveiscalledthesoulweknowwithcertaintyableoftheweddingfeast.that"one"guest(and"one" or.theanimatingprinciple.fromexperiencethatman'sSheasstswhetheritwasfairstandsforatype)proved ThethingwhichenablesalifeisnotconfinedtothetopunishthemenwhohewasculpablyunfitforWhyPriestSigns plahtotbodytoliveisthevegetableactivitiesofthecametothefeastwithoutatheKingdom. goul;whenthisisnotpre-plant,orthesenseactivitiesweddinggarment. Castingasidefigurative senttheplantoranimalisofthemereanimal.HeisR.:Theallegory,takenlanguagewemaytakehimHimselfSoOften dead. abletoperformactionsfromSt.Matthew,chapterasatypeofChristianwho whichtranscend,riseabove,22,isclearenoughinitshasfaithbutwhoiscul-Yourfinalquestionreads:

Aplantdoesnothingconcretematter.Thesemainoutlines.Jewishlit-pablywantingincharity"Whydoesthepriestmake whichcannotbeexplainedspringfrompowerswhicheraturelikenedtheeraofandgoodworkswhichtheSignoftheCrossso ,I=111/ theanimaldoesnotpos-theMessiastoafeast(cf.wouldrenderhimworthyoftenduringtheMass?" IIIMEIga. AmommysesspowersofreasoningIsias,25/6)andtheMessiasofcontinuinginheaventheR.:Becauseitisthesign andthepowertoactfreely.toabridegroomweddedtofeastbegunonearth.ForofJesusChrist,thegreatYour ActsAboveMatter Israel.Inthisparablethethebanquetwhichistheestsignofthatlovewith King,whoisGod,hadin-Messianiceraonearthpass-whichHelovedmantothe Yourmindcanformuni-vitedthechosenpeople,theesintoeternitywithitsendatCalvary.Nowthe versalideas,abstractcon-Jews,tothebanquetwhichworthymembers.The"one"MassisthesameSacrifice Introductioncepts,youcanthinkofab-inauguratestheKingdomofexcludedfromthefinalasthatperformedonthe stractthingslikebeautyandHisSontheMessias.ThefeastbecausehehasnotCrossatCalvary.Asthe Tiefirstimpressionis truthandjustice;youcanJewishraceasawholere-theweddinggarment-goodCouncilofTrentsaid:"For mostimportant. drawlogicalconclusions,fusedtheinvitation,soworks-whichhecouldandthereisoneandthesame linkideawithidea;yourtheirplaceisfilledbytheshouldhaveprovidedforVictim;Hewhothenoffer, mindcandoublebackonGentileswhoaregatheredhimself,isjustatypeofedHimselfonthecrossnow YourBusinessCardis offersthroughtheministry itselfinreflection.Nowinfromthestreetcorners.thosewhowillnotenjoy" theseprocessesoractivitiesSinnersandjustalike,alltheconsummationoftheofpriests;themanneronly yourintroductionandItriseabovematter.Theyarecalled,thoughallarefeastinheaven,thoughofofferingisdifferent." thereforedemandsspecialcannot,therefore,bethenotfoundworthytoremaintheyhavebeennumbered

attention.To

remindusthatthe actionsofbodyalone,ortilltheendofthefeast.amongtheguestsinChrist'sMassisthesamesacrifice SpecialquotesforBusinessbrainalonewhichismater-WhentheKingcomestoChurchonearth.Howmanyasthatofferedonthecross, andVisitingCardsat ial. surveytheguests,oneistherewillbe,orwhatpro-thepriesttracesthesignof

Thenthedeaconcried "kneeldown,"andpeople prostratedthemselvesin privateprayer.Aftera whiletheywouldbetoldto rise,andthepriestwould "collect"theirprivateprayersintoanofficialpublic one.

Severalreadingsfromthe Scriptures-epistleswecall them-usedtofollowthe collects;todayweusually haveonlyone.Inearly daysareadermounteda pulpittothesouthsideof thechurch,readhispassageoftheScripturesand, whileheslowlydescended thestepsandanothergot readytofollowhimwith,a reading,apsalmwassung topreventmonotony.

ThisishowtheGradual or"step-chant"hadits origin.Afterit,thepeople utteredcrieslikeAlleluia (whichmeans"praiseye theLord");andanalleluia chantstillfollowstheGradual,whichhasgotshorteneddowntooneverseor so,likeeverythingelse.

'The Record"somethinginuswhichisgarments.Asyousuggest,Christrefusestodivulge. Hencetheyspringfromfoundwearingunsuitableportionofthoseinvited,thecross50timesduring theMass,nearlytwiceevery

1 SPECIALISTSINabovematter,i.e.,some-thisisnotsurprisingsinceThatisthesecretofdivineminute.Itisdonetoem-

GOODPRINTINGthingspiritual.(Spiritsim-theguestshavebeenas-prtividence. phasisetheidentityofthe plymeansnon-material.)sembledhurriedlyandin-Ihavegivenyouonein-offerings,andalsotore456HayStreet,PERTHThatnon-materialthingindiscriminately.TheKing'sterpretationofthepassagemindusthateverygrace

'Phone:BA2837orBA2838uswhichisthesourceof,sentenceisjustifiedonlyifyoucite,whichisoneofwereceive-whether orspringorpowerenablingweassume-aswemust-themoredifficultplacesinthroughMass,Sacrament, ANIIIIIF MIIMMEND.ustoperformacts-above-thatthelackofpropertheNewTestament;St.prayerorgoodwork-flows III=11Mk matterisoursoul.AndclothingwasthefaultoftheAugustinetellsusthathefromChristontheCross. guest.Allegory,bythefounditnonetooeasy.Itisalsothesignofthe way,doesnotexplainallofThereareotherandcon-BlessedTrinity,GodOnein

BUYOR LAY-BY NOWitsowndetails,norshouldflittinginterpretations,butnatureandThreefoldin anexplanationbesoughtfortoexaminethemwouldPerson.Butofthis,more for

everydetail.Thelackoftakeustoofarafield. perhapssomeothertime.

WhenAlleluiasarenot sung-asinLent-adifferentchantwassubstituted, sungwithoutinterruptions fromthepeople;sung, therefore"inunotractu," i.e.,"allatonego";thisis stillcalledthe"Tract."

IsTheWorld PartOfGod!

Betty,ManningPark, saysshecannotfollowtechnicallanguagebutwantsa verysimpleanswertothe followingproblem:ifGod ispresenteverywhereIn theworldisnotevery createdthingsoinseparable fromGodastobepartof Him?"

CYCLOPSBIN TRICYCLESsuitableforchildren, 4to7years,£11/8/-.

J.J.,Cannington,writes:"WhatshallI saytoaneighbourwhooftentauntsmethat theCatholicChurchisareligionoffear?"

anythingisquiteunworthy ofman.

DoallyourGiftShoppingin BOANSNEWGIFTSTORE intheNEWBUILDING, MurraySt.End

R.:Tellhimheistalking throughhishat.Igather fromyourletterthatthe neighbourisanon-Catholic. Isitlikelythathewould knowmoreabouttheCatholicChurchfromoutside thanyouandIknowand millionsofotherswhohave livedintheCatholicChurch foryears?Notlikely.

Afewpeopleseemto havetheextraordinaryimpressionthatCatholicslive inmortalterroroftheir priestswhoarerepresented asblood-thirstyinquisitors.

Inthatcaseitisstrange thatthevastmajorityof Catholicsaregenuinelyglad whenthepriestcallsto theirhome,strangethat theycheerfullyinvitehim inforachatanda"cuppa." Butweneednotlingeron thisnonsense.

AreCatholicsmorbidly fearfulwhentheytryto observetheTenCommandmentsofGod;dotheyattendMassonSundayonly becausetheytrembleatthe thoughtofhell-fire?To anybodywhohasreadthe NewTestamentfairlyintelligentlytheansweris "certainlynot."

TheGospelstellusrepeatedlythatloveofGod isshownbykeepingHis Commandments."Ifany manyloveMe,hewillkeep Myword,"saysChristour Lord.Loveisshowntoa parentbythechildnot whenthechildgushesits protestationsofaffection, butwhenitobeyswithfilial love.

LoveofGod,ourFather, isshownwhenwefilially oraboa.awabovaiwatiagow.wwW.".obeyHisprecepts,oneof

whichistokeeptheSundayholy.LoveofGod, therefore,notaslopptfeelingaboutGod,butadesire todowhatHeasksbecause HeisourFatherandbecauseHehasdoneforus morethanwecaneverreturntoHiin-this,notfear, isthemotivethatunderlies theobservanceofCatholics.

Butletusberealists. Sinceournaturewaswarpedbythefallofourfirst parents,thereisnoneofus whoattimesisnotwilful anddisobedient.Eventhe mostangelicofchildren sometimesfailtorespondto theloveofthemostunderstandingofparents.The childwillwanttodowhat isforbiddendespitetheappealtoaffectionandthe patientexplanationofparents.

Insuchacasethefearof therodinthebackground maybringthechildtodo whatsweetreasonableness hasfailedtoachieve.So, too,inourrelationswith God.Temptationsmaybe soalluringandattractive thattheappealofGod'slove isinsufficienttokeepus fromsin.Atsuchamoment, butonlyatsuchanunreasoningmoment,aCatholic iswisetokeepinmindthe emergencybrake,thefear ofHell.

Onthismatteroffearin generalalotoftwaddleis talkedthesedaysparticularlybyhalf-bakedpsychologistsandthethoughtless clientelewhofollowthem unquestioninglyasthough theywereprophets.They givetheimpressionthat fearofanykind,fearof

Butthisisnonsense.For fearisdeep-seatedinthe natureofman,andwhatis deep-seatedinournature cannotbeunworthyofus. Infact,fearisthenormal protectoroflife,ofour bodilylife,ofourrational lifeand,inasense,ofour supernaturallifewhenany oneoftheseisindanger.

Therearetwokindsof fear,fearofterrorandfear ofcaution.Fearofterror isirrationalandtobechecked.Fearofcautionsaves. Itiswithusconstantlyin regardtothelifeofthe bodyandofthemind.As soonasanythreattoeither approaches,thisfearcomes totheforeandsavesus. Whydowelookrightand leftbeforewecrossabusy intersection?Becausewe fearanaccident:notafear ofterrorbutofcaution,not adisturbingfearbutasavingfearinmomentsofpossibledanger. Itsavesourbodilylife dozensoftimesadayfrom injury,diseaseordeath. Whydoyouputyourmoney inthebankratherthan leaveitonyour'doorstep?

Fear,nodoubt.Whydo youkeepwithinthespeed limitwhendrivingyour car?Fearofhurtingsomebodyor,perhaps,ahealthy fearofthespeed-copsbehindyou. Thecorrespondingfearof cautionforthelifeofour soulsweshouldalsocherish,andthemanwho scornsit-asitwouldseem yourneighbourdoes-isas foolishasthemanwho, withoutnecessity,blithely entersaburningbuilding. Itshouldmakeitselffelt (ContinuedfootnextCol.)

R.:Itisnoteasyto answerthisobjectionwhichreallyiswhatiscalled Pantheism-unlessoneuses somephilosophicallanguage whichyouprotestyoucannotfollow.Similarlythe physicistcannotadequately explainthenatureofthe atombombifyouconfine himtosimpleabc.

Inthecircumstancesperhapsahomelyillustration thoughtuponthemoment, andnotverybrilliant,may helpyou.Letussupposethattomorrowmorningyou arepresentinabutcher's shop.Youareintheshop, buttheshopisnotyounor partofyou.So,too,Godis presentintheworldbut theworldisnottherefore partofGod.

onlyinmomentsofdanger whenlove,thenormal motiveofaCatholic's action,mayproveinsufficienttowithstandstrong temptation.

TheChurch,nomorethan Christ,doesnottrytoterroriseherchildrenintoobservingthemorallaw,as somepeoplestrangelybelieve,butaftertheexample ofChristshedoeswant themtopossessthehelpof thestrongestprotectionfor alllife,prudentcautionary 'fearwhennecessary."Fear yenothim,"saysChrist. "whocankillthebody,but fearyehimwhocanruin bothbodyandsoulinhell."

St.JohnFisherwasoneof fourBishopswhorefused theoathoftheKing's Supremacy.

Wm.A.YOUNG FAMILYBUTCHER CornerJohnandFltmerald Streets,Perth.

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NCGMGirlsGive

HintsOnDressing

1.-Straplessfrocksmay bemodest,buttoooften theyarenot.Whilewedo notsaythatanygirlwho wearsastraplessfrockis necessarilyimmodestly dressed,westronglyrecommendthatgirlschoosemore "covered"stylesinformals andbeachfrocks,because oftheobviousdangerin extremeorill-fittingfrocks ofthistype.

2.-Frocksandblouses shouldfitfirmlyatthefront andback.Whereafrock hasnosleeves,orjustsmall extendedsleeves,thearmholeshouldbesmalland firm-fitting,sothatundergarmentsarenotvisible.

3.-Itisrecommended thatthebodyofthegarmentbenotlowerinthe backthanahorizontalline drawnacrossthebackbetweenthearm-pits.

4.-Thesesamestandards regardingfit(see2and3) applytoswimsuits,though alowerbacklineisreasonableifitisnotextreme. Straplessswimsuitsshould notbeworn.

5.-Whenwearingtransparentfabrics,girlsmust realisethatcareshouldbe takentowearsuitableunder-garments.Forinstance, aslipofadifferentcolour fromtheblouseisoften objectionable,andafullslip ofnon-transparentmaterialsisobviouslynecessary undernylon,organdie,net andgeorgette.

6.-Sweaters,knitted dressesandwooljerseys shouldnotbetooform-fitting.

7.--Skirtsshouldnotbe tootight-fittingnorhave exaggeratedsplits.Care shouldbetakenthatmodestyispreservedwhen wearingveryfullskirts, e.g.,squaredancingand sport.

8.-Undulyabbreviated shortsarealwaysobjectionable.Itisrecommended thatlegsofshortsbeneithertootightnortooloose. Shortsaremeantforplayingsportonthebdachand such,andareunladylike anddefinitelyobjectionable, ifworninthecitystreets orsuburbanshoppingcentres.

9.-Slacks,jeansandthe likearesuitableatcertain times,andforsuchpurposesaswintersports,softball, hikesandpicnics,cycling andcertaintypesofhousework.Skin-tightjeans, slacks,andsimilarwearing apparelshouldnotbeworn. Wherethereisnodistinct advantagein,orneedfor wearingslackstheyshould beavoided.

10.-Whileashorterskirt thannormalis,usuallyworn forbasketball,tennisand thelike,careshouldbe takenthatskirtsarenot undulyshort.Anextremely fullskirtisespeciallyundesirableintennisfrocks, basketball,uniformsand such,becausetheytendto flareoutduringthegame.

11.-Baredmidriffstyles areconsideredobjectionable,whetherincasual, formals,sportsorbeach wear.

BishopsAllowed

ToVisitCardinal

VIENNA, Oet. 88 (NC)ThetwoleadingCatholic prelatesinHungaryrecentlyvisitedHisEminence JosefCardinalMindszenty, imprisonedPrimateofHungary,accordingtoreports reachinghere.

ThegaoledCardinal's visitorswereArchbishop JuliusCzapikofEger,actingheadoftheHungarian BoardofBishops,and BishopAndrewHamvasof Csanad,whoisapostolicadministratoroftheCardinal'sseeofEsztergom.The visitswerereportedlymade withgovernmentpermission.

Itisalsoreportedthat Mgr.MiklosBeresztoczy, nowaheadofthepatriotic priests'movementinHungary,hasvisitedtheCardinalseveraltimesingaol. TheMonsignor,onceacoworkerwithCardinal Mindszenty,wasgaoledat aboutthesametimeasthe Cardinalandreleasedafew yearsago.Sincehisrelease hehasshownhimselfawillingcalloboratorwiththe Redregime.

Anotherreportsaysthat anumberoftheCardinal's closefriendshaverecently receivedlettersorpostcardsfromhim.

(CardinalMindszentywas sentencedtolifeimprisonmentinFebruary,1949,by aCommunistcourtforallegedtreasonandespionage.Persistentrumours haverecentlystatedthat theregimeisnowreadyto releasetheCardinalfrom prisonundercertainunspecifiedconditions.-Ed.)

PrelateTurnedRostrum OfRedsToBelayThem

VIENNA,Oct.28-TheactingheadoftheHungarianHierarchyhasusedagovernment-suppliedrostrumtore-emphasise threetruthsfrequentlyobscuredbyCommunistpropaganda.This istheopinionofobserversherewholistenedtoaBudapestRadio broadcastofaspeechmadebyArchbishopJuliusCzapikofEger atthenationalcongressinBudapestoftherecentlycreated PatrioticPeople'sFront.

TheArchbishopwasinvitedtobeoneofthe principalspeakersatthe congress.Othersincluded PresidentIstvanDobi,PremierImreNagyandCultureMinisterJozsefDarvas.

Againstabackgroundof Communistefforttodilute CatholicteachingsandseparatetheChurchfromthe HolySeetheArchbishop emphasisedhisdevotionto thefaithandhisloyaltyto theHolyFather.

Infaceofahistoryof Redeffortstopaintloyal ministersofreligionastraitorstotheStatetheArchbishopreaffirmedhisloyaltytotheHungarianpeople andthelawsofthecountry.

Againstabackgroundof Redmanoeuvrestotiethe peacemovementtointernationalCommuniststrategy theArchbishopstressedthat agenuinepeacemovement mustbebasedontheworldwidedesireofpeoplesfor

peaceandonrespectfor theinterestsofnations.

"Ibeginwithastatement ofprinciple,"theHungarianprelatesaidasheopenedhisaddress."Iwantto beandalwaystoremaina faithfulservantofmy Churchandofitshead.

"IstatethatIwantto remainalaw-abidingcitizenofHungaryandaloyal sonoftheHungarian people.

"IexpectthePatriotic People'sFronttopromote thecauseofpeaceandunderstandingandtheinterestsofthecountry.Iexpectthepromotionofthe causeofpeaceandunderstandingamongcountries andnations

"Thedesire(forpeace) canneverbedestroyedor permanentlystifledbecause thisremainstheaimof honestpeopleaslongas theylive.Everybodymust understandthisfundamentalnaturalattitudeandrespectitineverybody.I

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FiftyPriest-WoikersHave AcceptedModifiedRegime

PARIS,Oct.28-Ofthe90priest-workersinFrancewhoformerlyheldfull-time jobsinfactories,50haveobeyedtherules laiddownbytheFrenchhierarchyearlier thisyearrestrictingtheiractivities.

Thesefigureswererevealedforthefirsttimeby HisEminenceMauriceCardinalFeltin,Archbishopof Paris,ataluncheongiven inhishonourherebythe ParisAssociationof ForeignJournalists.

Theremaining40priestworkers,hereported,have notyetsubmittedtothe hierarchy'sregulat.ions Theselimitthenumberof hoursadayapriestworkermayspendat manuallabour,forbidhis participationinlabourunion activitiesandobligehimto liveinacommunitywith otherpriests.

StrictCo-operation

TheCardinalpointedout thatthenewwotker- priestexperimentnow beingmadeinParisis basedonstrictco-operation withtheparishclergyand laymembersofWorkers' CatholicActionandis beingengagedinbypriests speciallytrainedforwork inthelabouringclassenvironment.Toavoidthe dangersresultingfrom isolation,headded,those prieststakingpartinthe experimentwilllivetogetherinacommunity.

CardinalFeltonaskedthe newspapermentoallowthis experimenttotakeplacein anatmosphereofcalmness andnottoendangerits successbyintemperateor erroneousreports.

Meanwhileafullreport oftheCardinal'srecentaddressonthepriest-worker problemattheannualretreatoftheParisclergyhas beenpublishedinhisofficialdiocesanbulletin.

MistakesOfPast

"Thepriest-workerproblemhasnotyetbeen solved.Neitherhasitbeen buried,"theCardinaltold hispriests.

hopethePatrioticPeople's Frontwillbethepersonificationandpromoterofa peace"springingfromthis naturalunderstandingand basedonarespectofthe interestsofnations "Apopularmovement, however,canonlybecome strongifitallowsthe peopleasawholetojoin it.Thisiswhatisneeded andthisiswhyeverybody's participationisdesirable.In thishopeanddesireIask forGod'sblessingonthe futureofthePatriotic People'sFront."

BuddhistHead OnBogey

RANGOON,Burma,Oct. 28(NC)-BuddhistPremier

UNuofBurmahasraised hisvoiceagainstpeoplewho demandthatBurmabedeclaredanofficialBuddhist state.

Thepremier,aforemost Buddhistlayleader,said thathisgovernmentwould take"severeaction"against thosewhodisturbedthe peacebycreatingareligious bogey.

Over80percentof Burma'spopulationof 17,000,000'areBuddhists. Catholicsnumbersome 150,000.

PremierNutoldapress conferenceherethatthe demandfortheestablishmentofaBuddhiststate hasbeenputforwardduringtherecentcontroversy overreligiousinstructionin Burma.

Thecontroversybegan withtheallegedrefusalof teachersataparticular schooltoallowtheteaching ofreligionsotherthan Buddhism.Later,Buddhist religiousauthoritiesinsisted thatBuddhismalonebe taughtinstateschools.

Thisdemandwasmetby thegovernmentwithaban onallreligiousinstruction instateschools.

appointedpersonstryto carryontheministrywith greatgenerositybutwithoutanawarenessofthe problemsthatwouldarise. Whentheymettheserealities,hestated,theresult wasgreatconfusionanda spiritualimbalancewhich itwasdifficulttoovercome.

Thepriest-workermovementwasstarted,hepointedout,inageneration which,byitsintellectual environmentandhistorical circumstances,wasinclined toquestioneverythingand toacceptauthorityonlyinsofarasitagreedwithits personalviews.

Becauseofthesethings, hewenton,therewere provendeviations,responsibilityforwhichisimpreciseandwidelyshared.The Churchwasthereforeforced tointerveneofficiallyand setmattersright.

Theconditionslaiddown bytheChurchforthissort ofministry,henoted,were thechoiceofpriestsforit bytheirBishops,proper training,limitedhoursof work,noinvolvementin non-religiousorganisations andattachmenttoacommunity.

Itisnowaquestion,the Cardinalsaid,ofrecoveringtheinitiativeonthe partofthepriest-workers whoacceptedtherulingof theChurchandofworking inacommonmissionaryeffortwiththeparishclergy andthelaymenofWorkers'CatholicAction.

TheCardinalannounced thathehadalreadyasked anumberofpriestsina districtofhisdiocese,along withagroupofWorkers' CatholicAction,toreceive communitiesofworking priestswhowillfunction

"Atthepresenttimein France,"hecontinued,"a goodnumberofformer priest-workershaveleftthe factorieswheretheyworkedandthenon-religiousorganisationsinwhichthey wereinvolved.Butsome stillremainatworkand. underavarietyofpretexts, havenotyetacceptedthe decisionsoftheChurch."

TheCardinalsaid-that thepriest-workerswhohad submittedandgivenup theirjobswereatpresent livinginmonasteriesand otherreligioushouses. Severalmeetings,hestated,havebeenheldbetween thesepriest-workersand theBishopsinaneffortta fridawaytopermitthem tocontinuetheirworking classa,postolatewhileremainingfaithfultothelaws oftheChurch.

WayToContinue

Heaskedthepriestsof hisdiocesetoprayfor thosepriest-workerswho inaspiritofgreatfaith andwithheavysacrifices hadobeyedthehierarchy's regulations.Healsoasked prayersforthosewhohave notyetsubmitted.Henoted thatthelatterarenolonger regardedevenbynonCatholicsasrepresentativesoftheChurch.

InhisaddressCardinal Feltinpointedoutthefacts thatledtodifficultiesofthe priest-workermovement andwereresponsiblefor itsmistakes. Therewas,hesaid,a neglectofactivitiesproper tothepriesthoodcausedby preoccupationwithwork andnon-religiousorganisations.

Therewas,also,hecontinuc1,theisolationofnot onlytheindividualpriestworkerfromthelocalclergy butalsoofthemovement itselffromtheChurchand thehierarchy. Therehadbeennopreparationforthistypeof ministry,hedeclared. Ratherdidcertainwell meaningandfrequentlyself-

inaccordancewiththe spiritandletteroffthe Church'sregulations. Hestressedthenecessity for.these'-who-.NOV-lee partin-the,voridng apostolatetounderstand theworking.classip945, wellasthecon la whichtheworkerslire.

BelgiansFoster' ExceptionalTots

BRUSSELS,Belgium, Oct.28(NC)-Fifty-three CatholicschoolsinBelgium specialiseinthecareand trainingofexceptionalchildren,theFederation-alt CatholicSchoolsforSpecial Educationreports.Inad.i. dition,Catholicsoperate homesforhomel-*Geld abandonedchildrenndoitz phansand12schoolsfor-de-linquentchildren. Ofthe53schoolsforexceptionalchildren,there are10schoolsfordeafand fiveforblindchildren,37 formentallyandphysically deficientchildren,and:SO forepileptics.TheFeder". tionhelpspromotevote-. tionaltrainingforthedb., abled.

TheBelgiangovernment paystuitionandboardfor almostallthepupils.k theseschools,butitdoesnot grantsubsidiesforconstructionoftheschoolsand homes.Alltheschoolsare understatecontrol.

TheFederationofCatholicSchoolsforSpecialEdu., cation,whichisundercite supervisionoftheBelgian Bishops,defendstheCOSH, moninterestsofitsmember institutions.

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Santamaria'sOwnStory OfInfluenceInGroups

BytheV.Rev.C.P.Finn,S.J.,inthe"CatholicAnswer"session Severn!listenershavesentmecuttingsandarticlesfromweeklymagazinesdealingwiththecurrentcontroversyintheLabour Partyandhaveaskedmetocomment.Iamnotastudentof politicsand,besides,thissessionisdevotedtoquestionsofreligiousandmoralbeliefs,nottopoliticalmatters.However,since graveallegationshavebeenirresponsiblymadeagainsttheCatholicChurch,andinparticularagainstCatholicAction,something shouldbesaidonthesubject.

First,letusbequiteclearandsotocolourhiseverywerestartedquitelegitithatCatholicActionhasaction. matelywithintheTrade nothingwhatevertodowithThereyouhavetheback-olicsandnon-Catholics,in thepresentcontroversy.groundtoCatholicAction.anattempttostemthetide TherecanbenoargumentCatholicActionitselfisofmaterialism,classhatred about.this.CatholicActionsimplyanattemptbytheandbitternesswhichhad dealswithspiritualissues,ChurchtoorganiseCatho-beenfomentedinthemain andwithspiritualissuesticsintogroups-students,byCommunistgroups? only.Politicsareentirely outsideitsfield;indeed,its constitutionspositivelystate thatpoliticsmaynotbediscussedatmeetings.

What,then,isCatholic Action?Basically,itisthis. Onpracticallyeveryquestiontherearetwopointsof viewwhicharediametricallyopposed.Theydepend onwhetheryoubelievein Godornot.Ifyoubelieve inGodyouwillhold,deep down,thatwhilethebody isveryimportantthesoul ismoreimportant;youwill holdthatobservingGod's Commandmentsismoreimportantthangettingrich quicklybyshadymeans; youwillholdthatthere shouldnotbehatredorillwillbetweenemployerand employee;youwillhold thatfilmsorradiopro-grammesorcomicswhich glorifycrimeorunrestrainedsexurgesarewrongand shouldbecurbed;youwill believethattheunkempt, bedraggledbeggarmanisas preciousintheeyesofGod asthemillionaireorHollywoodstarlet.Ifyoudonot believeinGod,yourvalues willbequiteother.

NoweveryChristianholds God'svaluesdeepdown,but becausehelivesinaworld whichislargelymaterialisticandGodless,healmost necessarilybecomestarred withthisbrush,'andGod's standardsarenotasoperativeinhislifeastheyshould be.Theytendtoremain deepdown;theyneedtobe pyrepeduptothesurface

ruralworkers,factoryworkersandgirlswhohaveleft school.Thesehomogeneous groupspraytogether,study theGospelstogether,tryto discoverthemessageofthe Gospelfortheirparticular fieldofworkandenvironment-beitfactoryorfarm oroffice-andareexhorted tobringtheirSundaybeliefsandvaluesintotheir week-dayandworkaday lives.

Inaword,therefore,to instilmoredeeplyinto themselvesandthosewith whomtheycomeincontact, Christianprinciples,ChristianvaluesandaChristian wayofacting.Ifthatis politics,thentheGospels areriddledwithpolitics.

Such,therefore,isCatholicAction,whichhas nothingtodowithpolitics, anditiseitherlamentable ignoranceorwilfulmischief-makingwhichprompts thewriterofanarticlein aSydneyweeklyofOctober19tolinkupthepresent controversywithCatholic Action.

ButwhatabouttheindustrialgroupsintheALP? Aretheyasinistermoveto capturetradeunionsand theLabourPartybyCatholics?Suchisthegrosslibel whichhasbeenadvanced bysomeinanattempt,for basereasonsbestknownto themselves,tostirupsectarianandracialbitterness andsotocloudthereal issue.

Whatisthetruthabout theindustrialgroupswhich UnionsbyChristians,Cath-

Australia'smostexperiencedCatholic Storeinvitesyoutoinspectitsrange ofChurch Furnishings.

Vestments

Churchplate

Brassware

Statues andthehostof generalfurnishings.

Stationsofthe Cross, Crucifixes, Sanctuarysupplies, etc.,etc.

Lettherealfactsbetold bythemanwhohasbeen mostsmearedinthiscontroveryandwho,uptill now,hasmaintainedadig- nifiedsilence.(Ireferto Mr.Santamaria.)Iquote hispublicreply,toallega- tionsmadeagainsthimby theSecretaryoftheAWU.

IquotehisstatementbecauseIknowthemanand the becauseworkhehasbeendoing, Iknowthathis statementtellsthetrue factsofthecase;Iquoteit themorewillinglybecause -sofarasIknow-nota wordofithasappearedin thePressofWesternAustralia.

Despitepersistentattacks onmygoodnameandthat ofmyfriends,Ihadhoped toremainapartfromthe presentcontroversy.

Whentheflamesofsectarianbitternesshavedied down,andthegreattrade unions,theLabour'movementandthenationare riveninhalfbythefright- eningspectreofreligious intolerance,Ididnotwish ittobesaidthatanyword ofminehadaddedtothe conflagration.

However,ithasbeenput tomethatfailuretocommentonthelatestattack nnmyreputationwhichhas beenmadebyMr.Doughertywillberepresentedby himselfandhisassociates asanadmissionthathisallegationsweretrue.

Therefore,Iamcompelledtospeak.Thepicture whichthesecretaryofthe A.W.U.haspresentedofthe activitiesofmyfriendsand myselfistotallyuntrue.

Equallyuntruewasthe statementoftheLeaderof theOpposition,whichinitiatedthepresentcontroversy,whenhesaidthatin somefantasticway1was associatedwiththeSecurity ServiceandthePetrovs ina"conspiracy"which threejudgeshavedeclared tobeafigmentofhisimagination.

Sincetheremaybesome whowonderastothetrue factsletmerecitethemand maketheissuesclear.

Aslongagoas1943I wasfullyengageduponthe workoftheCatholicRural Movement,endeavouringto createapublicconscience favourabletoagriculture andtheruralwayoflife.

Iwasapproachedbya numberoftradeunionists. includingresponsibleofficials,manynotofmyown persuasion,withwhat'they heldouttobeanurgent crisis.

Theysaidthatthetrade unionmovementwasalreadylargelyinthehands ofCommunistsandthatif thisprocesswasnotcheckeditwouldfallcompletely

Theysaidthattheywere endeavouringtoenergise theirownsectionsofthe people.CouldIdothe samewhereCatholicswere concerned?

PrayerComposedByHisHoliness

ToMaryQueenOfHeavenAndEarth

VATICANCITY,Nov.1(Radio,NC/-

Loveofcountry,opposition toCommunismandreadinesstoworkwasallthat wasrequired.

Theresultsarewell known.Manytradeunions, tillthensecurelyinthe handsoftheCommunists, werewonback.Iwishto emphasisethatmyown personalpartinallofthis wasaminorone.

NothingwhichIdidcomparedwiththeeffortsof thousandsofrankandfile unionistsofallreligiousnersuasions-andofnone. NorwasIattacked,intimidated,victimised,expelled frommyunionanddriven frommyjobassomanyof themwere.

Tosaythatinthisgreat crusadeIwasthe"master mind,"asMr.Dougherty does,istoimporttheatmosphereofatwopenny noveletteintoalife-anddeathcontroversy.

Itisaverydifferentpicturetoday.Manytrade unions-particularlyonthe waterfront-havealways remainedinthehandsof theCommunists.Theuseof thesectarianweaponhas allbutdestroyedtheunity oftheopponentsofCommunism.

Inthosecircumstances, thoseunionswillnotberegained.Inmonthstocome, othertradeunions,which werebroughtback,willfall toCommunismagain.The sectarianpoisonwillcontinuetowork.Letusbe undernoillusionsastowho firstusedthisignobleweapon.

Thereisnothinginwhat hasbeensaidbytheLeader oftheOppositionandhis supportersinrecentdays aboutmyfriendsandmyselfwhichhasnotbeensaid intheCommunistpressfor monthspast.

Finally,mayIattemptto bringagrainofsanityback intoafastdeterioratingsituation.Becauseoftherapid unificationofpartsof South-EastAsiaunder ChineseCommunism,this countrywillfaceafundamentalmilitarychallenge toitsveryexistencewithintwenty-fiveyears.Ifall Australianswereunited, ourbackwouldstillbeto thewall.Butifthetrade unionsaretofallagainto Communism,andifthe nationistoengageinfratricidalstrife,becauseofthe calculateduseoftheweaponofsectarianism,wecan rollupthemapofAustralia.Itwillnotbeneeded again.

Littleneedbeaddedto this.Thesemen,Catholic andnon-Catholicalike, bandedtogetherwithinthe TradeUnionstoinjecta saneChristianoutlook,a senseofjusticeandfreedomandtruedemocracy intotheorganisationsto whichtheyalreadybelonged.Wasthereanycrimein this?Shouldtheyrather haveallowedAustraliago thewayofChinaandthe "ironcurtain"countries wherethereisnotavestige offreedpm?

Itwastheirperfectright, itseemstome,andtheir dutyalso,tousetheir rightsascitizensandtrade unioniststopreventasmall cliquefromfoistingonto Australiaawayoflife-or ratherawayofslaverywhichisanti-democratic,anti-Christianandthoroughlyanti-Australian.

Tosuggestthatthese men,manyofthemstout Protestants,weretryingto captureAustraliaforthe Vaticanis,ofcourse,the heightofnonsense.

Followingisatextoftheprayercomposed andrecitedbyHisHolinessPopePiusXII beforehecrownedthepopularMadonna "SalusPopuliRomani"(Salvationofthe RomanPeople)inacolourfulMarionYear ceremony.

Outofthedepthsofthis valleyoftears,through whichsufferinghumanity painfullystruggles-up fromthebillowsofthissea, endlesslybuffetedbythe wavesofsuffering-we raiseoureyestoyou,Most BelovedMotherMary,to becomfortedbythecontemplationofyourglory andtohailyouasQueen andMistressofHeavenand earth,QueenandMistressof mankind.

Withlegitimatefilial pride,wewishtoexaltyour queenshipandtorecognise itasduetothesovereign excellenceofyourentire being,0MostSweetTrue MotherofHimWhoisKing byright,byinheritanceand byconquest.

Reign,0Motherand Mistress,byshowingusthe pathofholiness,andby guildingandassistingus thatwemayneverstray fromIt. Intheheightsofheaven, youexerciseyourprimacyoverthechoirsofangels, whoacclaimyouastheir sovereign,andoverthe legionsofsaintswhodelight inbeholdingyourdazzling beauty.So,too,reignover

someChristiansdidnotalwaysturntheothercheek toacceptasecondblow.

Apity,perhaps,butvery humanandunderstandable. Butwhetherthistookplace Iknownotwithcertainty. WhatIcansaywithcertaintyisthatifsuchdid occasionallyhappenitwas encouragedbynoofficialof theCatholicChurchorof non-Catholicbodies. Thereisnoneedtodeal withsomeofthemorefantasticallegationsmadeina fewofthemagazinessent tomebylisteners.There aregloriouscloakanddaggerparagraphsofintrigue anddarkMachiavellianism, so-calledinside outsiders-ofstories-by whattook placeataconferenceof Bishops,andthelike.

Thesewouldmakesplendiddetectivestoryreading iftheywerenotsomischievousandsoliableto arousesectarianstrife amongthosewhoswallow whattheyread.Ifyouper- sistinbelievingfairytales atyourage,thatisyour funeral;butyoumustnot expectmetotorpedowith soberprosethefervid imaginingsofpoeticjour- nalists.

£550

theentirehumanrace, aboveallbyopeningthe pathoffaithtothosewho donot Divineyetknowyour Son.

ReignovertheChurch, whichacknowledgesandextolsyourgentledominion andhasrecoursetoyouas asaferefugeamidthe calamitiesof especiallyourday.Reign overthatpartof theChurchwhichisperse-cutedandoppressed;giveit strengthtobearadversity, constancynevertoyield underunjustcompulsion, lighttoavoidfallinginto enemysnares,firmnessto resistovertattack,andat everymomentunwavering faithfulnesstoyourkingdom.

Reignovermen'sminds, thattheymayseekonly whatistrue;overtheir wills,thattheymayfollow solelywhatisgood;over theirhearts,thattheymay lovenothingbutwhatyou yourselflove.

Reignoverindividuals andoverfamilies,aswell asoversocietiesand nations;overtheassemblies ofthepowerful,thecounselsofthewise,asoverthe simpleaspirationsofthe humble.

Reigninthestreetsand thesquares,inthecities andthevillages,inthevalleysandthemountains,in theair,onlandandonthe sea;andhearthepious prayerofallthosewhorecognisethatyoursisareign ofmercy,inwhichevery petitionisheard,everysorrowcomforted,everymisfortunerelieved,everyinfirmityhealed,andin which,atagesturefrom yourgentlehands,from deathitselftherearises smilinglife.

Obtainforusthatallwho now,ineverycornerofthe world,acclaimandhailyou QueenandMistress,may onedayinheavenenjoy thefulnessofyourkingdom inthevisionofyourDivine Son,whowiththeFather andtheHolyGhost,lives andreignsforeverand ever.Amen.

Ifthewillofrulersis opposedtothewillandlaws ofGod,theythemselvesexceedtheboundsoftheir ownpowerandpervertjus- tice;norcantheirauthoritythenbevalid,forwhen thereisnojusticethat authorityisnull.-LeoXIII. -(1810-1903).

Unwillingly-formyex istingworkwasfarmore congenialandIdoubtedMY n

owncapacities-Isaidtha Iwouldtry.

Fromthisapproach,then wasbuiltupovertheyear aunitedfrontofAustralia tradeunioniststofightth Communistsintheunions

Lastly,therehavebeen chargesofunethical methods.ThisIcannot answer,forIhavenotbeen mixedupinthefray.Two observationshowever,I shallmake.First,Ishould notbeSurprisedifinthe roughandtumbleofthis anything-but-parlour-game Continuednextcolumn.

!MEI ISM

ToTheEditor

ReaderSaysLabour,Marxism WorkForSameObjective

Sir,-Mr.Gilhooleyis wrongagainwhenhestates thatIreceivedmyinformationonLabourSocialism fromtheLiberalpublicity material,asIhavebefore meahandbookissuedbythe LabourPartyofW.A.givingtheplatform,whichcontainsonlyoneobjective, viz,"Thesocialisationof industry,production,distribution,andexchange."

IalsohavetheconstitutionoftheCommunist Partybeforeme,whichhas anitemverysimilar,viz, "The'CommunistPartyof Australiahasasitsobjective socialism,thepublic ownershipofthemeansof production,i.e.,theindustries,financialinstitution:, transportandlandcontrolledbythemonopolists." (page5).

Mr.Gilhooleyiswrong againwhenhestatesthat Imayobtainacopyofthe platformandpolicyatthe TradesHall,asthelast timethatIsoughttobuy one,Mr.Chamberlain(who wasthelastofalongchain ofsocialistminionsIinterviewed),orderedmeoffthe premiseswithtwowords, "Getout!"WhenIexpressed surprise,heagainsaid,"Get out!"

Mr.Gilhooleyiswrong againwhenhestatesthat thepledgesdonotmeanthat asignatorydoesnothave toadvocatesocialism,for mycopyoftheW.A.handbookshowsthepledgeto read:"Iherebypledgemyselftosupportthecandidate selectedbytheParty,and ifelected,todomyutmost tocarryouttheprinciples embodiedintheStateplatform,"etc.etc.

Asthesocialisationobjectiveisthefirstiteminmy copyoftheplatform,all personssigningthepledge, agreetoworkforsocialism, asdoeseveryCommunist whobelongstotheCommunistParty.Thusthetwo partiesareworkingforthe sameobjective.

cashpaymentsfromthe Stategovernmentsforany rentalhomessold.Mr. Dedmanagainsupported thisviewinhislibelaction whenhestatedthatGovernmentworkerswho wentonstrikewhileoccupyingGovernmentrental homeswouldbeevicted.

Inanycasethere is nothingtopreventthe Hawkegovernmentbuying housesforcashandfinancingthemonatime-paymentbasisthroughthe Statebank,i.e.,theRural Bank.Allbusinesshouses useasimilarsystem.

Mr.Gilhooleyiswrong againwhenhestatesthat Europeansocialismisdifferenttoours.IsnotMarc thefatherofsocialism?Did nottheBritishLabourParty in1948issueacentenary editionoftheCommunist ManifestobyMarxand Engels?DidnotthatParty (onpage7),itemisetheten pointsoftheCommunist Manifesto,omittingonly one,No.4,andendupby stating,"who,remembering thatthesewerethedemandsoftheManifesto, candoubtourcommon inspiration?"

Mr.Gilhooleyis,wrong againwhenhestatesthat itisnonsensetoclassComradeMalenkovasamore advancedsocialistthanMr. Gilhooley.Malenkcyknows exactlywhereheisheading,butMr.Gilhooley doesnot.

Parents'Action NeedsSuccour OfGod'sMother

Sir,-Recentlyyougave anaccountoftheworkof theParentsandFriends' Federationandtheadvances whichtheyhavemadetowardsgettingaidfornonGovernmentalschools-for ourownhardpressedCatholicschoolsinfact.This causehasnowreacheda criticalpointwherethe wholematterturnsonthe personaldecisionsofperhapsasingleindividualatthemostonthedecisions ofnotmorethanhalfa dozenpeople.

AsOurLady,OurHoly Mother,isourbestand mostpowerfulallyin movingthemindsofmen torightdecisionsIwould suggesttoallCatholicsand toCatholicparentsinparticularthevalueofspecial prayerforaidtoour schoolsduringthenext fewweeks.

WesternEuropeIsShort

AtLeastTenMillionHouses

UTRECHT,Netherlands,Oct.28-WesternEuropehasashortageof10,000,000 houses,accordingtoanarticlepublished herebytheeconomicadvisortotheDutch ChristianBuildingWorkers'Union,Mr. Albeda.

Hisreport,whibitexcludedthehousingproblemsof Spain,PortugalandIreland,appearedinthefirst issueofthenewbulletinof theInternationalFederation ofChristianBuildersand WoodWorkers'Unions.

(Withapopulationof some235,000,000Usingin theareacoveredbythereport,andassuminganaverageoffourpersonsineach family,about17percentof thefamiliesofWestern Europearewithoutadequatehousing.)

Theshortage,hereported, ismostacuteinWestern GermanyandAustria.AlthoughWesternGermany hasmadeanenormousefforttoremedyitsshortage, building1,345,000houses between1949and1952, thereisstillashortageof 4,500,000homes.

war8.7percentofthe country'shomeswereeither completelydestroyedor heavilydamaged,hedeclared.Moreover,hestated, theAustrianbuildingindustryishandicappedbythe highcostofconstruction, thescarcityofcapital,a highinterestrateandthe difficultfinancialpositionof thegovernment.

France,thereportstated, hasashortageof1,200,000

housesandexistinghousing isinverypoorcondition.

Onanaverage,itnoted, Frenchhousesare120years old.Itaddedthatslum clearanceandprovisionof adwellingreservewould requireanother3,E100,00% homes.

Italy'sshortagetotals 3,000,000houses,itrevealed,whiletherateofnew constructionremainslowin acountrywitharapidly growingpopulation.

Belgium,theNetherlands andtheScandinaviancountriesallhavesmallerand lessseverehousingshortages,itnoted,whilethe housingprobleminGreat BritainandSwitzerlandhas virtuallybeensolved.

PressCanHaveMagnificentRole ButResponsibilityIsAlsoGreat

PARIS,Nov. (NC)-FreedomOfthe pressdoesnotmean"sayingwhateverone wantstosaywheneveronewantstosayit," HisEminenceMauriceCardinalFeltin, ArchbishopofParis,statedhere.

Mr.Gilhooleyiswrong againwhenhestatesthat Socialismmeansdifferent thingstodifferentpeople. TheConciseOxforddictionarydefinessocialismas, "principlethatindividual freeI,mshnuldbecompletelysubordinatedtointerests ofcommunity,etc",which isexactlywhattheCommunistssay.

PopePiusXIIdisplayed hisoppositiontoMr. Gilhooley'spolicy,whenhe saidonMay14,1949:"To makenationalisation,however,thenormalrulefor publicorganisationofecon'mywouldbetoreverse theorderofthings.Theobjectofpubliclawis,in fact,toserveprivaterights andnottoabsorbthem.

Economicsarenot,by theirnature,astateinstitutionanymorethanany etherbranchofhumanactivity."

Y...ursetc.

LORETTOBAGOT

PerhapsofthemanydevotionstoOurLadyin WesternAustraliatwoare especiallyappropriate,that toOurLadyofGoodCounselveneratedatNewNorcia andOurLadyofPerpetual SuccourattheMonastery. TherearenowthreeNovenatimesattheMonasteryonSaturdays-3.30, 4.30and7p.m. DevotiontoOurLadyat thisNovenaappearsto haveaidedandinspired muchthathasbeenachievedsofarintheworkof theParentsandFriends' Federation.Itistherefore appropriatetoindicatethis Novenawithitswidespread oftimesontheleisureday oftheweekasavehicle forimmediateandwidely supportedsupplicationfor theGoodCounselofour HolyMotheratacritical pointintheworkofthe ParentsandFriends'Federation.Theprayersofall whoreadthisarewanted-immediately.

Yours,etc., ACATHOLICPARENT.

SodiumFluorideArgumentIs ProofOfBigotry,Intolerance?

Atthepresenttime,he pointedout,WesternGermanyhasasmanyhouses asithadbeforethewar.

But,henoted,thepostwar immigrationfromtheeasternareashasincreasedthe numberoffamiliesinthe Westbynearly40percent.

InAustria,hewrote,the shortageismainlytheresultofthewar.Duringthe

StampFoundNot

Unconstitutional

MANILA, Philippines, Nov.2(NC)-Theimageof theImmaculateConception onpostagestampsdoesnot constituteaviolationofthe constitutionalseparationof ChurchandStateinthe Philippines.

Thisrulingwashanded downherebySecretaryof JusticePedroTuason.The decisionwasinreplytoa queryfromPostalDirector FelipeCuaderno,asking whetherapictureofthe Madonnamightbeusedon stampstocommemoratethe MarianYearwithoutinfringingtheconstitution.

TheCardinal,guestof"Othersthinkthatpeace honourataluncheongivenwillreignwhenthereisa bytheParisAssociationofjusterdivisionofnaturalor ForeignJournalists,saidmanufacturedproducts, thattruefreedomofthewhentheproductionofall pressmeans"presenting,destructivearmamentsis andifpossibledefending,abolishedorwhenaLeague truth,moralityandjusticeofNationsissolidlyand wherevertheyappearandjuridicallyestablished wherevertheyarethreatened."

Ifpeoplearepleased,he pointedout,whentheysee newspapermentryingto publishafactualandtruthfulpaper,theyare"sadand angry"whentheysee others,underthepretextof beingindependent,report newsandmakejudgments whicharemoretheexpressionoftheirpassionsthan ofthetruth.

Discussingtheopportunitiesanddutiesofnewspapermeninworkingfor worldpeace,CardinalFeltintoldhislistenersofthe "magnificentrole"they couldplay,butwarned themof"theheavyresponsibilityyoubearifbyyour writingyouarousepassions, encouragehatredorcreate conflict."Hereminded themthattheymusttryto maintainanatmosphereof friendshipamongnations.

"Whateveryourpersonal convictions,youwilleasily understand,Ithink,that alltheseconceptionsof peacearedominatedbyone essentialcondition:theformationintheindividualof aconsciencewhich,while keepinghimfaithfultohis nativeland,makeshimconcernedwiththeworries,the freedomandthecommon welfareofthewholehuman family."

"Peace,"hedeclared, "needsasoul."Itmust haveaspiritualbasis,he continued,whichwillremindeveryman'sconscience ofthesacredprecept:"Thou shaltlovethyneighbouras thyself."

Itisthisconscience,he concluded,whichmustbe developedinordertoestablishpeaceandhewarned newsmenthatwhatthey writewilldisposereaders eitherinfavouroforagainst peace.

Sir,-Abovethenow weeklycontributiononthe abovesubjectinyourissue ofNovember4,youprint anottiertromaProtestant whichrefersto"rankand TheMarxistGlossaryfileCatholics"as"bigoted, issuedbytheCommunistnarrow-mindedandintolPartydefinessocialism erant."Thechargeisa "thesocialorderwhich,correctone.Thecorresnonthroughrevolutionaryac-dentswhoopposefortificationbytheworkingclasstionofpotablewaterswith, anditsallies,replacestracesofionicfluorineexcapitalism.ItisthefirstemplifywhatthisgoodProphaseofcommunistsociety.testantmayhaveinmind. asitiswhenithasjust emergedafterprolonged birthpangsfromcapitalist society.(Marx.)etc."

Myowndefinitionof socialismis:"transference ofpowerfr^mtheindividual totheState,"whichwould appeartoagreewiththe abovetwodefinitions.

Mr.Gilhooleyiswrong againwhenhestatesthat theLabourPartyrecognises thenecessityofprivate ownership.DidnotMr. Dedmaninhisfamouslibel actiontellusthatthe LabourPartywasopposed totheworkerowninghis ownhome,incasehemight becomea"littlecapitalist?"

Mr.Gilhooleyiswrong againwhenhestatesthat theanti-LabourCommonwealthGovernmentrefusestoallowanyofits rentalhomestobesold directlytothetenanton anytermsatall,formy copyoftheCommonwealth andStateHousingAgreementshowsthatitwas passedin1945whena Labourgovernmentwasin powerbothinCanberraand Perth.

Inadequatelyversedin thescientificbackground ofthesubjectandappar-

plies,additiontothemofa mostpoisonouschemical relatedtofluorine,namely chlorine,oranother,sodium iodidetocureendemic goitre;milkpasteurisation isanother.

Iamcompelledtoeat cabbagessprayedwithDDT orfruitwith,yessodium fluoride,ortodenymyself thesevaluableadjunctsto health.Mygardenistobe compulsorilysprayedwith adeadlycontactpoison called"dieldrin,"

ItisexpectedthatMarianYearstampswillnow beissuedherebytheBureauofPosts.

SecretaryTuasonheld thatsuchstampswillnot benefittheCatholicChurch andthattheproposedissue isnotinspiredbyanydesire tofavouranychurchorreligion.Onthecontrary,he said,theobjectoftheissue isto"obtainadditionalincomeforthegovernment andtopromotefurther stampcollectingandphilately."

Whatisthemoralityof allthesemeasures?Talking entlytouchedoffbysomeofmoralitywhatisthe hotAmericanpropagandistmoralityofthesocialpresliteraturetheyfirstofallsureputonchildrentobuy makewildchargesaboutattractivelolliesandsoft Communistplotsandwhendrinksatourschooltuck beatenbackfromthisab-shops. Parentsforbid, schoolauthoritiespersuade, theauthorityoftheparent isundermined. surdityretiremuttering suchphrasesas"un-Catholicactivity,""againstthe naturallaw,""humanexperimentation"etc. Themoralityofthematteristhatsolongasour PublicHealthauthorities arezealousforthegoodof themassesofpeoplefor whomtheyadministerand solongastheyarereasonablycertainthatmeasures whichtheytakearenot harmfulbutbeneficialthen theyarejustifiedinrecommendingoractuallyimplementingtheirdecisions.

Inourtimeswearequite usedtosuchdecisions.Examplesarecompulsoryvaccinationforsmallpox,additionoffortifyingchemicals tobreadandtoediblefats, removalofcalciumcarbonatefrompublicwatersup-

AtthehourofprayerI Asbothgovernmentswerewillask:"Whereareyou socialistgovernmentsthegoing!""ToGod.""What basicideawastodiscouragefor?""TospeakwithHim." privateownershipof-St.JohnBerchmans homes,thusthedemandfor(1599-1621)

Moralistsandnon-moralists,tofluorinateornotto-fluorinate,weallseem toagreethatsugarand sweetsarebad.With "HatedProtestant"IdistrustCatholicswhocannot maintainadispassionate scientificargumentwithoutwieldingthatinstrumentwithspikesallthe wayround,themorality club.

Astosodiumfluorine1 calculatethattomaintain aconcentrationofeven0.5 partspermillionthedaily consumptionwouldbeseveralhundredweightsaday andmostofitwouldbe squirtedoutonpeople's sandpatchesorgodown thesewers.

Stupidoldindustrial chemistasIamthere seembetterwaysofachievingthesameendmoreeconomically,morecertainly. Yours,etc., PAULO'DONNELL.

NewProvinceIs CreatedInSpain

VATICANCITY,Nov2 (Radio,NC)-Anewecclesiasticalprovincehas beencreatedinSpainand threeCoadjutorBishops withrightofsuccession havebeennamedthereby HisHolinessPopePiusXII.

Oviedoisthenewarchdiocese,whereBishopFranciscoLauzuricaYTorralba hasbeenraisedtotherank ofArchbishop. Coadjutorswereappointed fortheArchdioceseofSeville,theDioceseofCadiz andCuetaandtheDiocese ofBadajoz.

BishopJoseMariaBueno yMonrealofVitoriahas beennamedCoadjutor ArchbishoptoHisEminence PedroCardinalSeguray Saenz,ArchbishopofSeville.

AuxiliaryBishopAntonio AnoverosAtaunofMalaga hasbeenappointedCoadjutorBishopofCadiz. Mgrs.EugenioBeitiaAldazabal,judgeoftheSacred RomanRota,hasbeenmade TitularBishopofDamiata andCoadjutorofBadajoz.

"Somepeople,"hesaid, "envisagepeaceasthedominationofafewmenover individualsreducedtoimpotence,nottosayslavery, bymilitaryandpoliceforce. Othersseepeaceinthe destructionofthecapitalist regimeandthegrowthof

Thedebtmayhavebeen paidorcondoned,butthe sinnercanneverforgetwhat hehasdone,hissinis alwaysagainsthim.-ArchbishopAlbanGoodier Marxism. (1869-1928).

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DearGirlsandBoys, Here'sanS.O.S.Asthe Christmasseasonwillsoon beherepleaseeveryone write,inplentyofletters andentriestotidemeover theholidayperiod.

Comeonnow,besports! Here'syourchancetodo somethingreallyworth whileforyourown"corner"ofyourown"Record."

Yourshopefully, UNCLEMAC.

***

JulieReturnsPrize 41Nanson-st., Wembley.

DearUncleMac,-Iwish tothankyouagainforpublishingmystory.AndI wantyoutokeepthe5/forthe"Bushies,"asthey needitmorethanIdo. UncleMac,doyouwant anystampsas,wehave quitealot? --At-ourplacetheloquat seasonisinfullswing.Dad hadtoputlongpoles'to holdupthefruit-laden branches.

So,UncleMac,ifthey don'tfeedyouwellat''The Record"office,you'requite welcomeat41Nanson-st., Wembley.

OnSunday,Oct.24,we arebeingconfirmedand arelearningearnestly,as thenewsarrivedlate.I haveallthenecessaryclotheswhichhavejust beenboughtnew.

UncleMac,doyouwant naturestories?Iknow quitealotoflovelystories.

Fromyourniece, JULIEHASSELL.

DearJulie,-Thanksfor yourletterandhereare youranswers:(1)Stamps aresentinto"TheRecord"; (2)Thanksfortheloquat invitation,butdotheymake youfat?I'veputonso muchweightrecently;(3) Yes.Asmanyasyoulike, mydear.SeePasty's Whistle;andinconclusion thanksforyourlovely(letter.Bestwishes, UNCLEMAC.

WellToldTaleOfGillianO'Connor

GodSentTheStrangestLifesaver

Yearsago,inthemidst ofaterriblestormatsea, ashipreturningtoEnglandbegantoleaksobadly that ablethepumpswereuntopumpoutwater fasterthanitpouredin. Soon,itseemed,theship wouldbefloodedandsink.

Inoneofthecabinsa wealthymankneltbyhis bunkandprayedtoGod: "Pleasesaveourshipand allthesepoorsoulsabroad." heprayed.Thensuddenly acrewmanburstintohis cabin."We'resaved!"he cried."Saved!Amiracle hashappened!" Surelyenoughithad.The watershadceasedrising withintheshipandthe pumpswereabletopumpit out. ableFinallycarpenterswere todescendintothe holdandtheretheydiscov-eredthethingthathad savedtheirshipfromsinking. Whentheshipreachedan Englishportandthe wealthymanarrivedhome, hewonderedhowhemight showhisthankstoGodfor havingansweredhisprayer. "Ihaveit,"hecried."I shalldevotemyfortuneto helpingthepoor.Ifeel

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sureGodwouldlikethat." Andthat'sjustwhathedid.

Hebuiltaninstitution wherepoorboyscouldreceiveaneducation.And ontheuniformofeachboy hehadstencilledthepicture ofadolphin.

For,yousee,Godansweredthatman'sprayerby sendinghimhelpinamost unusualway.Whenthe carpentershaddescended intotheholdoftheship, theyfoundabigholetorn initsside.

Butwedgedsotightlyin thatholesothatnomore watercouldenterwasa hugedolphin-God'sstrangestlifesaver.

* *

Kath'sLadyFriend St.Mary'sSchool, Leederville.

DearUncleMac,-Weare workinghardatschoolas theend-of-the-yearexams. aredrawingnear.

TomorrowisShowdayandwewillenjoyanother holiday.

OnthefeastofOurLady ofMercywegirlsin5th standardwenttoseethe educationfilm,"LouisPasteur,"andweenjoyedit verymuch.

Aladyfriendwholikes readingthe"children's corner"in"TheRecord" askedmetoforwardyou this2/6tohelpswellthe funds.

'Byefornow,Uncle Mac, KATHYHARRIS.

DearKathy,-Thankyou, too,foryourletterandfor yourdonations.Youare twogoodlittle"nieces" there'snomistakeabout that.Writesoonandhelp swelltheChristmasmail. Bestwishes,-UNCLEMAC.

* *

ReadyForBigDay St.Mary'sSchool, Leederville.

DearUncleMac,-Ihope youarewell.OnSunday, Oct.24,the1ststandard aremakingtheirfirstHoly Communion,andmylittle sisterisoneofthem.

OnSunday,Oct.31,we aregoingtoAquinasCollegeforthefeastofChrist theKing.

Lastweekwehadapro- cessionroundtheschool andsanghymnsaswe walked.

Well,Imustsaygood- ble.-Yourniece, ANGELACOSENTINO.

DearAngela,-Iwas pleasedtohearfromyou becauseIthinkIoughtto explainsomething.I'm afraidonlypartofyour storygotinto"thecorner" -onlythefirstpage,in fact.That'sbecausethe otherpagesweremissed fromthem/s.Isentto"The Record."ButwriteanotherfortheChristmas mailandI'llseeitgetsin then.

Bestwishesandthanks foralovelyletter.

UNCLEMAC.

***

MemoforMrs.Angus, DiamondTree,Jardee, Manythanksforyour donationandgoodwishes. Botharedeeplyapprecia- ted.

MemoforL.Lowrie,St. Joseph's.

Havejustnoticedyourlovelypoemon"TheRosary."Ifyouwaituntil nextweek,youwill,Ihope, bepleased.SorryIdidn't seeitsooner.Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC.

MotherDealsWithBlackAdder

Week'sWinners

CongratulationstoJulie Hassell, 41 Nanson-st., Wembley,and Gillian O'Connor,ofSt.Joseph's, Fremantle,whowonthe prizesthisweek. Welldone,girls!Fine work!

VeronicaAtShows

William-st., York.

DearUncleMac,-Itisa longtimesinceIhavewrittentoyou;usuallyIwrite duringtheholidays,but somehoworanotherIdid notdosothisyear.

IhadalovelytimeduringtheAugustholidays. WhenwewereinPerth, mummytookmetosee "PeterPan;"theotherfilm thatwas.onwithit,"Water Birds,"wasamostinterestingandinstructivepicture.

IalsowenttoourYork CatholicBallonSept.2. Therewereninedebs.presentedtoMr.Nulsen,the MinisterforHealth.They alllookedverynice.The hallwasdecoratedwith balloonswhichwerelet downduringtwoofthe dances.Therewerealot of"pops"assometimes morethanonepersonmade forthesameballoon.

IwenttotheYorkShow onSept.11.Ithinkitwas thebestIhavebeento; thebestpartofitwasthe ringevents.

IalsowenttotheRoyal ShowonOctober5.The partthatinterestedme mostwasthesheepanddog trials;anotherpartIliked wastheponyrides.Ialso wentjoy-ridinginabumpercarandreceivedagood manybumps,butitwas fun. WegotbacktoYork about8o'clockthatnight. Iwasfeelingveryhappy, butsotired,andIwasglad tocrawlintobedandwas soonfastasleep.

Ihavehadabirthday sinceIwrotetoyoulast, onJuly1.Iwas11.Well, Iwillclosenow.-Iremain, yoursincereniece, VERONICAJOHNSON.

DearVeronica,-Whata lovelysurpriseandwhata lovelylongletter.That CatholicBallmusthave beenmarvellousandI'm sureyouenjoyedyourself.Pleasewriteanotherletter, Veronica,fortheChristmas mail.Bestwishes, UNCLEMAC. *c*

RitaSeesShips St.Mary'sSchool, Leederville.

DearUncleMac,-Ihope youandthe"Bushies"are well.

Ithasbeenverywarm theselastfewdays,buttodayitwascooler.Last Sundayafternoonwesetoff forourAunty's,wholives atMosmanPark.

At4o'clockwesetofffor Fremantletoseetheships. Therewasonlyoneshipin fromNorway.Wesawitgo out.Itlookedlovelyon thewater.Wewatched untilitwentoutofsight, thenwewenthome.

Well,UncleMac,thatis allforthepresent.-Your lovingniece, RITAO'LEARY.

DearRita,-Thankyou foryourlovelyletter.I thinkshipsgoingoutarea prettysight,too,but wouldn'titbebetterto beononeofthem,goingfor atrip?

Pleasewriteforthe Christmasmail.-Bestwishes, UNCLEMAC.

good-bye,'Jenny.Be good,andbesuretbcome straighthomefromschool." Mrs.Barlowbadeher daughtergood-byethus,and leftthefrontdoorand wentinsidetoclearaway thebreakfastdishes.Her husbandhadalreadyleft forworkinthepaddocks, andshewasaloneinthe house. Goingtothebackofthe house,sheheardaterrified howlfromNippy,thefarm dogdog."Nippy!"shecalled,buttheonlyanswerwas ahowl,andascreamfrom thebaby,three-year-old Petercomingfromthefront ofthehouse.Tearing throughthepassage,Mrs. Barlowranintothechildren'sroom.

"Peter,"shecriedimpatiently,"whatISthematter?Comeoutfromunder thatbed."

"Mummy,"returnedher smallson,"Mummy. Snake!"Shesawthather childwasreallyfrightened andthathewasnotindeed telling"fairystories."

"Overinthecorner, Mummy,"hesaid,coming outandpullingatherskirt. Turningtowherehewas pointingshesawtwohateful,.greeneyesstalingfixedlyather,outofablack,

meethim."Hello,darling. Whokilledthesnake?"

"Idid,"repliedhiswife, "andI'mreallyproudof thefact."

"Well,forheaven'ssake, don'tleaveitthere!The dogsmightgetit,"saidher husband."What'sfortea?" washisnextquestion.

Andthenthepairreturnedtothehouse,Mrs.Barlowthinkingwhatanungratefulbruteherhusband wasfornotevenaskingher forthedetailsofhervictoryandMr.Barlowthinkingonlyofhisstomach.

BirthdayBox

Nov.12:KathleenChesson, BrigidineSchool,Subisco. Nov.13:MaryDwyerBrigidineSchool,Subiaco. Nov.16:"Terry,"St.Patrick's,WestPerth. Nov.20:GarryGimblett, St.Mary's,Leederville. Nov.20:PatMcGrath, Perth. Nov.20:JosephineFacei, Greenbushes.

Nov.22:GeoffBurrows, Pinjarra. Nov.22:KayeGuelfi,St. Kieran's,OsbornePark. Nov.23:MaryMcDiarmid, St.Brigid's,WestPerth. Nov.24:SusanWitby,Aluglyheadattachedtoabony'Nov.26:WendyCarton,St. long,thinbodywhichwasKieran's,OsbornePark. coiledinthecorner.The doggaveashortbark,and thesnakereturnedajeeringhiss.

Nov.26:"Ronnie,"Cunderdin. Nov.29:RowenaHoulahan, BrigidineSchool,Subiaco. Andtoallothernieces andnephewsborninthe latterpartofNovember, whosenamesmaybeaccidentallyoverlooked.

Godblessyouall! s-1-31-1304.16.1LISMOM.1106.11,301.16.7

"Peter,"shewhispered, hardlydaringtospeak. "Peter-movequietlyand slowly.Gooutsideand takeNippywithyou."Peter obeyed,movingasslowly andcarefullyasaboyof three,withadoginhis arms,couldmove,whilst sheherselfreachedforthe BarbaraAgain broomwhichwasbehind thedoor. St.Mary'sSchool,

Afterasecond,which Leederville. seemedlikehours,herfin-DearUncleMac,-HereI gersgraspedthebroomcomeagainjustincaseyou handleandatthatmomentthinkIhaveforgottenyou. thesnake'shideouslyuglyTheendoftheyearisnearheadrose,preparingtolyhere,sowearestudying strike. harder,hopingtopassinto "Now,"shewhisperedtothenextstandard. herself,andbroughttheWe5thstandardgirls broomdownwithgreatwenttoseetheorchestral concertattheCapitol forceonthathideoushead. recentlyandenjoyedthe musicverymuch.

Theblackbodymoved,givingonewrigglewhichwas stoppedbyablowonthe back.Thesnakewaskilled,andpeaceagainreigned inthefarm. AsMr.Barlowentered thegate,hesaw,hanging ontherailing,amuchbatteredandbruisedbodyofa snake. "Well,"hemutteredto himself,"ablackadder. Haven'tseenoneof'emin years.Deadlypoisonous, too."Helookedup,and sawhiswifecomingto V4,1004.10000000MANIMS

ThoughtforWeek

Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandoto-day-(andapplythisto themessagein"Pasty's Whistle"). wcwoomannoiwocio

Margaret'sNews St.Mary'sSchool, Leederville.

DearUncleMac,-Iam justwritingafewlinesto tellyouhowIamgetting on.Dadhasgoneupto RockyGullytohelpmy unclewiththeshearing.

Lastweekwehadaprocession.Weallsanghymns aswewalkedroundthe school.

Iamhavingagirltostay atmyplaceforaweek.

Well,Imustclosenow.Yourlovingniece, MARGARETMcQUAT.

DearMargaret,-Thank youforrememberingme againandwritingsucha niceletter.It'sarealgirl's letterandyou'vepackedquitealotofnewsin. Writeanotherforthe Christmasmail,won'tyou?

Bestwishes, UNCLEMAC.

W.H.BRANCH

Nextweekthegirlsat St.Mary'saremakingabig efforttodosomethingvery specialforOurLady,seeingitisnearlytheendof theMarianYear.Wewill attendMassandHolyCommunioneachdaysoour lovewillbemorefervent.

Good-byefornow,UncleMac.-Yourfondniece, BARBARAHARRIS.

DearBarbara,-I'mso gladyou'venotforgotten meandIenjoyedyour lovelyletter.Itreallydid megood.Pleasewritein againsoon.Bestwishes, UNCLEMAC. ***

BettyWantsXmas St.Mary'sCollege, Leederville.

DearUncleMac,-OnSaturdaymyfriendGlenyse camedownfordinner.We hadnotmuchtimetoplay beforedinnerasGlenyse didnotarriveuntil12.15, butwehadaverygood afternoontogether.

IwishChristmaswould hurryasI'msickofschool. Lastweekafewoffifth standardgirlsgaveatalk onOurLadyofKnock.

Well,newsisshort,Ihad betterclose.-Fromyour lovingniece, BETTYDAVIES.

DearBetty,-You'dbetter speakseverelytoGlenyse. Sheshouldn'tcutplaytimeshort,shouldshe?But, allthesame,Ifeelquite sureyoumadeupforthings afterdinner,justasyousay youdid.It'smarvellous howmuchfunyouchildren crowdintoalittletime. WriteinfortheChristmas mail,won'tyou?-Best wishes, UNCLEMAC.

StonehamStreet, OsbornePark ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL WORK.BREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO. Phones:B31157;W

JulieHassell'sThrillingStory

BoyWhoSawFather,Mother ShotAtBorderArrivesInNSW

A15-year-oldYugoslavboywhosemotherand fatherweremachine-gunnedbycommunistborder guardswhileescapingfromthecountrywasoneof 46youngCatholicSloveneswhoarrivedinSydney lastweekafterafve-days'flightfromMilan,Italy, inaspeciallycharteredK.L.M.Constellation.

ThegroupwasdiscoveredFoodwasshortbecause inaTriesterefugeecamptheregime'sindustrialisebytheRightRev.Monsignortionpolicyhaddenuded G.M.Crennan,Nationalfarmsoflabourandsomany DirectoroftheFederalyoungmenwereinth CatholicImmigrationCorn-army. mittee.

Theboy.JosipKelemen, andhisparentswereforcedtoleavetheirhomeland afewmonthsagobylack offreedomandpooreconomicconditions.

Infearoftheirlivesthey madetheirwaytothe Triesteborder,allthetime dodgingtheever-watchful borderguardsandpatrols.

Theywe,reswimming acrosstheseabetweenReka andTriesteandwithinsight offreedomwhenasearchlightdiscoveredthem.

Machine-gunburstskilled bothJosip'smotherand fatherandhenarrowly escapedhimself.

Swimmingunderwater withburstinglungsand withbulletssplashingabove hishead,heeventually reachedtheotherside.

NowJosipisbeingcared forataMelbourneYoung ChristianWorkers'hostel.

Later,Catholicimmigrationauthoritieswillarrangehisapprenticeshipin thecarpentrytradeandhe ,villbetakeninbyaCatholicfamily.

TherestofJosip'scompatriotsconsistedof40 girls,agedbetween18and 30,andfivemoreboys, agedabout18.

FEAROFREPRISALS

MonsignorCrennanwas onaninspectiontourof Europeanrefugeecamps afterrepresentingAustralia attheInternationalCatholicMigrationCongressat Breda,Holland.

AirtransportwasarrangedbytheIntergovernmental CommitteeforEuropean MigrationonwhichAustraliaisrepresented,and fareswerepaidbytheCommonwealthImmigrationDepartment.Workingincloseco-ordinationwiththesebodies, Catholicorganisations:n N.S.W.andVictoriahadpositionsandaccommodation eady.

Alltheescapeeswerere'ace'taboutconditionsin Sloveniawhichmadethem fleefromwhatwasonceone ofthemostprosperousna!ionsinYugoslavia.

Severalspokeofthe fearofreprisalsagainst theirfamilies.

However,theysaidliving conditionswerebadinSloveniaandinsomecases -herewasnearstarvation.

Therefugeessaidthere wascontroloflabourandit WARimpossibletoget anotherjobwithoutthe permissionoftheDistrict Commissioner,whowasin mostcasesthelocalsecretaryoftheParty.

Althoughchurcheswere open,religiousteachingin theschoolshadbeenreplacedbymilitantatheismand Governmentemployeesfaceddismissaliftheywent tochurch.

Allstressedthegreatdangerinvolvedintryingto escapefromYugoslavia.

BishopsUrged

ToConsecrate

NationAgain

QUITO,Ecuador,Oct.28 (NC)-AresolutionrequestingtheBishopsof Ecuadortorenewtheconsecrationofthenationto theImmaculateConception ofMarywasadoptedhere atthecloseoftheFirstNationalCongressofMarian Congregations.

Ecuadorwasconsecrated totheVirgininMarch, 1851,threeyearsbefore PopePiusIXsolemnlyproclaimedthedogmaofthe Immaculate Conception. Shortlyafterwards,the governmentdecreedthat "theMostPureVirgin Mary,inthe-Mysteryofher ImmaculateConception,"be "acknowledgedasPatronessandspecialProtectorof theRepublic."

ManyAfricanStudents LoseFaithInAmerica

WASHINGTON(NC)-Almost7,per centofAfricanCatholicstudentslosetheir faithintheUnitedStates,duelargelytothe neglectofAmericanCatholics.

Thischargewasmade herebyaveteranmissionaryinNigeria,FatherDenis J.Slattery,S.M.A.,ashe discussedthesituationof NigerianstudentsinAmericancolleges.

TheIrish-bornmissionary emphasisedthatthisevilis evengreaterthanatfirst appears.Notonlyarethe individualstudentslostto theChurch.Asevererblow isthattheChurchisdeprivedoftheCatholic leadershipthesestudents couldprovidebackintheir homecountries.

FatherSlatteryspoke frommorethanadozen

Mob'sSpontaneousAcclaim ForFr.McNabbAsSaint

LONDON,Oct.2811\10-Acasual crowdofCatholicsandnon-Catholicsdrawn toonopen-airmeetinginLondon'sHyde ParkshoutedenthusiasticallyforthecanonisationofFatherVincentMcNabb,beloved Dominicanstreetpreacher.Hedied11years ago.

Theyweregathered aroundaCatholicEvidence Guildplatformatthepark cornerwherethehumble, friendlylittlepriestendearedhimselftoallLondonersthrough20yearsof brilliantandhumorous,yet learnedandcharitabledebate.

FatherDonaldProudman, anotherDominican,preachingtoSundaycrowdsmentionedthatmanypeople, includingnon-Catholic"regulars"inthesor*times heatedarguments,hadtold himthattheythought FatherVincentshouldbe madeasaint.Heexplained brieflythecomplicatedecclesiasticaltechnicalitiesinvolved,includingthenecessityofmiracles,andthen askedthecrowdifthey wishedtopetitiontheHoly See.

Hislistenersspontaneouslyshoutedtheiragreement.Someshowedemotionastheypressedinon theplatformandurgedthe speakertogoaheadwith thisfirststeptowardwhat mayonedaybeFather Vincent'scanonisation.

FatherProudmansaidhe

wouldhaveaformofpetitionreadyforthenext Sundaysothatanywho wishedcouldsignit.

Non-Catholics,though theybombardedhimwith objections,heldhimindeep affection.Oneofthem,a Jew,whohadbattledwith himforyears,paidhistributeintheformofabook -"ASaintinHydePark."

MaryQueenIs SecondClass

ROME,Oct.31(Radio, NC)-TheFeastofMary, QueentobeobserveduniversallyonMay31hasthe rankofa"doubleofthe secondclass."

(Aliturgicalrankisattachedtofeastdays,toarriveattherelativedegree ofsolemnitywithwhich theyaretobemarked.It alsohelpstoresolvedifficultiesarisingfromthe concurrenceoftwofeast days.A"doubleofthe secondclass"isafeastday ofthesecondhighestliturgicalrank.-Ed.)

IfGroupsGo RedsReturn

yearsofexperienceinthe Africanmissionfield.

"Theflowersoffaithnurturedbythemissionaries throughyearsofworkand sacrificearebeinglaid wasteintheUnitedStates andothercountries,"the priestsaid."Seventy-live percentoftheCatholic studentswhocometothe universitiesofthewestern worldnolongerpractice theirfaithwhentheyreturn."

FatherSlatteryexplained thatthestudentslosing theirfaitharethosegoing tothesecularcollegesand universitiesintheUnited States.Hesaidthatonly averysmallpercentageof theNigerianstudentsgoto Catholiccollegesbecause thescholarshipscomeprincipallyfromstateinstitutions.

Thebiggestblowtothe faithofAfricanstudentsis thecoldsocialreception theyareaccordedinthe UnitedStates,thepriest said."Inotherwords,they aredeeplyhurtbyracial segregation,"hedeclared.

Intheirhomecountrythe Catholicstudentsarecateredtobythewhitemissionaries,heexplained.Suddenly,theyfindtheyare notevenacceptedbywhite Catholics.Backhomethey wereactiveinvarious Catholicparishorganisations.IntheU.S.theyfind thattheyaregiventhecold shoulderbymanyofthese organisations.

FatherSlatteryestimated thatthereareatpresent 400Nigerianstudentsinthe UnitedStates,100ofthem Catholics.HealsoemphasisedthatsomeCatho

lieagenciesaretryingto helpAfricanaswellas otherforeignstudentsinthe US.,butsaidthattheoveralleffortisinsufficient.

Themissionarynotedthat BritishCatholicshavegiven specialattentiontothis problemformorethana decadeandnowhaveawell organisedprogrammeto aidforeignCatholicstudents.

Followingthecomplaints ofmissionariesafterWorld WarII,FatherSlattery said,theBritishBishops setupanationalchaplaincyforoverseasstudents.Anewhostelisnow beingpreparedforforeign CatholicstudentsinLondon.

Catholic organisation§ haveestablishedcommittees whichprovidealistof Catholicplaceswhere foreignstudentscanstay andalsoCatholichomes wheretheywillbewelcome forweek-ends.TheLegion ofMaryhasorganised weeklydancesforthestudentsinLondon.

Thewholeprogramme hastendedtointegratethe foreignstudentintoCatholiclifeinBritainandhereturnshomeacloserfriend oftheBritishandofthe Church,thepriestsaid.

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ManyofthosepresentrememberedFatherVincent McNabb,inhistimeoneof thecity'smostpopular characters.Hehadnever failedtodrawabigaudiencewheneverheclimbed cheerfullyontotheone-man standtotakeupthecudgels withanyonewhowanted. Hislastappearancewas afewweeksbeforehis death.Thoughdyingof cancerofthethroat,heinsistedonconductingthe GoodFridayStationsofthe Crossthereashehaddone foryearsbefore.

CabinetMan

InIreland

SenatorNeilO'Sullivan, MinisterforTradeand CustomsintheFederal AustralianGovernment,and leaderoftheGovernment intheSenate,arrivedin Dublinrecentlyonashort visit,accompaniedbyMrs. O'Sullivanandtheirson, Michael,ahistorystudent atOxfordUniversity, SenatorO'Sullivan,who visitedIrelandinJulylast year,metinformally,the Taoiseach,Mr.Costello;the MinisterforIndustryand Commerce,Mrs.Norton,and othermembersoftheGovernment;Mr.deValera, T.D.,andmembersofthe previousCabinetwhomhe metonhispreviousvisit.

HealsorenewedacquaintancewiththeCoadjutorArchbishopofBrisbane, MostRev.M.P.O'Donnell,andRightRev.MonsignorEnglish,Chancellor oftheArchbioceseofBrisbane,whoareboththereat present.

"Iftheindustrialgroups weretogooutofexistence Communitstwouldvery soontrytoreclaimthe groundthattheyhavelost, andthatwouldnotbefor thegoodoftheLabour Partyorforthegoodof 'Australia,"Archbisho MannixsaidattheCommunionbreakfastofCatholicPostOfficeemployees inMelbournerecently.

"IftheLabourPartyis broughtdowninruinthe faultwillnotbemine,"his Gracesaid."Ihavedone whatIcouldtoprevent politicalfollyanddisruptivesectarianism.Having hadmysay,Ileavethe mattertothosewhosebusinessitistosavetheLabour Partyandnotrenditin pieces.

"Inoticethatreference hasbeenmadetoCatholic Actiongroupswithinthe unions:theyarenotCatholticActiongroups,theyare industrialgroups.

"Therehasbeenalotof talkalsoabout'action fromoutside.'Thesegroups arenotactingfromwithout,theyareactingfrom within,astheCommunists areactingfromwithin. Whengreatcrisesarose, theindustrialgroupswere instrumentalincombating Communistinfluencein manyplaces,buttheirwork isnotyetdone.Communist workisgoingonallthe time.

"AsIhavesaid,Iam notgoingtoenterintothe disputesoftheLabour Party.Ifbyanymischance theLabourPartyforthe momentisbrokenandreducedtoruinbysectarianism,letushopethatthe party,whichstartedmany yearsagofromnothing, startafreshandonceagain regainitspowerforthe humble.honestworking menandthegoodofAustralia."

Pilotoffers choiceofroutes

Thehandsofawartime"Catalina"pilot,whoamong otherperilousmissionsdroppedcommandosinto enemyterritory,nowhelppeace-timetravellerswith theirholidayandbusinesstravelbooldngs.Asa travelofficerintheBankofNewSouthWales,this formerSquadron-Leaderstillhelpsotherstotravel trouble-free-byarrangingland,sea,andairbookingl, hotelaccommodation,andtravelfinance.

Thereareover8,000pairsofbandsworkingin the"Wales"-promotingtradeandtravel.They arewillingtoworkforyou,too.

DespiteCriti.cisms,

PolitiaianBishoplandPractkeOfRegimentingChildren

FallsforPolishRed'sLine

AlliiCallLeafletForSacraments.IsCalled"Fatal"

LONDON,Oct.28(NC)-BritishCathCatholicsImetwerealmostOnBlessedVirginoliceducatorshavecriticisedas"shortexclusively,thosewhomLONDON,Oct.29(NC)-

OneofthefewCathglicsamongthe sightedandfatal"thekeepingofMassand groupofLabourPartyBritishParliamentar-myhoststhoughtIshouldBishopJohnE.Petitof meet.IaskedtoseeCardinalMeneviainWaleshassane-HolyCommunionrecordsamongschool ionswhorecentlyvisitedPoland,HughDe-Wywnskiand,notsur-Honedthedistributionchildrenandthemarchingofclassesoffin largywroteanarticlewhichappearedintheprisingly,wasrefused.Ithroughouthiswidetpread suggestedthenamesofdioceseofapamphletwrit-abodytochurchforConfession.

October8issueoftheweeklyThe

Catholic'

Inajointstatementis-couragingitbymethodsap-t Times,titled,"TheChurchinPoland." threeotherBishops.IsaidtenbyanAnglicanminis Iwouldbegladindeedterontheancientshrineofsuedattheirannualcon-propriatetothechildren's Thisisthesecondlengthygamesandsports.ThetomeetanyBishop,prefe-OurLadyoftheTaper. Terence,diocesaninspectorsagegroups. TheBishopdidsobe-oftheCatholicschoolsof"Butallclergyand reportonthesubjecttoyoungpeoplearetaugntrablyonewhocouldspeak causethesympatheticandEnglandandWalesdeclar-ersareaskedtorealisethat teachappearintheBritishpressmusic,theballet,literature,eitherEnglishorFrench.I afterthejourneyofthepainting,sculpture,historysawnoneofthem. historicallyaccurateworkedthatsuchcompulsorythepubliccallingofMass Britishparliamentarianstoandeconomics.Thereare"Aninterestingthingofthenon-Catholicclergy-methodsoftrainingchit-orCommunionregisters,or Poland.Thefirst,writtenby125teachersonthefaculty.happenederAtbefceire sisal depar-ciarmirthee nlReov.y reliable tothatintended.Theysaidsuchmattersinclass,is,in drenhadtheoppositeeffectpublicquestioningabout DesmondDonnelly,appear-Thechildrenwhoattendtare. edintheDAILYMAILonthecoursesarespeciallyreceptionIwasinterestedof BishopPetit inaexitoteutisctoe."sucheffortsshouldalwaysouropinion,ashort-sighted Sept.24. selected. toobservetwodistinguished haveregardtothehomeandfatalmistakewhichhas DelargynotedanincreaseTheauthorsaysthatlookinggentlemendressedreviveinterestinthenow inepiscopalgarments.myforgottenBenedictineshrine circumstancesofindividualstheoppositeeffecttotheone inthepracticeofreligioathereisnottheslightest andshouldseekfortheco-intended.Thesameapplies bythePolishpeople.Hedoubtconcerningstricthostcameacrossandsaid:thatoncestoodinCardiganoperationofparents." toclassesbeingtakento BayoverlookingtheAtlas-Theeducators ThatisBishopXwhom stressedchurchfortheSacramentof saysthatmorepeoplere-controloverthe"Youth tic.Itscentralstatueof youwishedtomeet.'The thattheirstatementwasPenance,unlessinthecase ceivetheSacramentsthanPalace"anditsaims.Itis in1939.Therearemorerepletewithredflags,thenamewasthesame;theOurLadyoftheTaper,drawnupaftercarefulcon-oftheyoungestchildren."t candidatesfortheHolygirlswearredshawlsanddress,thepectoralcrawwhichmadeitaflourishingsiderationsoastocondemn ---_ Ordersthanatanytimeintheboysredscarves.Bustsandtheringwerethesame.medievalpilgrimageplace,abuseswithoutdiscouragthepast.ThiswastoldtoofMarx,LeninandStalinThediocesewasdifferent,wasdestroyedbyhenchmeningtherightkindofzeal.InUniqueMarch "AndtherewasanotherofKingHenryVIII.The"ItalwaysremainsurWarsaw,him bythreepriests,oneinandportraitsofBierutare taper,orcandle,heldinthe andoneinLublin. Thelatterisrepresentedouttomyhost,whenIex-

Forty-threeYCW oneinWroclaweverywhere.

differencewhichIpointed gent,"theysaid,"that figure'shandwhentheteachersshouldtakean plainedthatIhadnoin-statuewasfirstmadewasapostolicinterestinthe

Theauthoraddsthath?indifferentposes,sitting fulhimselfhadbeenabletaatadesk,kissingsmallterestinspeakingtohisreputedtohaveburntmirobservethatchurcheswerechildren,reviewingtroops,visitor.BishopXbelongs CarryTheCross fillingofreligiousdutiesby aculouslyfornineyears.theirschoolchildren,enfilledtocapacity.Hisat-visitingfactoriesandalight-tothePolishNational atHolyMassoningfromaplane.ThereareChurch,anorganisation es SundayinWarsawremind-alsopicturesofRokos-whichwasfoundedin edhimofhisendeavourssovsky,Malenkov,MaoAmericaagenerationago

ofadherentsinPoland." missioninaBelfastchurch,'minaries.

tendance toenterachurchduringa.andotherCommunistlu-andwhichhasahandful onlycomparethenumberbyhisguidesthatthereareeatingdetailsreportedby andheaddsthathecanTheauthorwasinformedInspiteofmanyinter-

ofpeoplehesawinchurch-inallonehundred"youthHughDelargy,theentirety

NewDietWip

OutUlcers,Yaws

SYDNEY,Oct.28-A511PlinagebelievedtobeIndoneinAustralianhistory tookplaceintheNew SouthWalesivaltields.

esinPolandduringweek-palaces"inPoland,thoughofhisreportfromPoland WEWAK,NewGuinea,Oct.28NCdayswiththoseattendingnotallofthemareassump-isnotsatisfactory.Thisre-AnAmericanmissionaryinchargeofthe churchonsuchdaysintuousastheoneinKatow-sultsfromthefactthatthe Ireland. ice.Anumberofnewonesauthorfellvictimtoacer-DivineWordCatecheticalSchoolherehas Mr.Delargyalsotellsofareplanned.Herightlythinextentofinformationsucceededinwipingouttropicalulcersand theWarsawregime'sendea-addsthatthisisthemostonthesituationofthe yourstosubvertthePolishdangerousfeatureoftheChurchinPolandsuppliedyawsamonghiscatechisttraineesbysupyouth.InKatowicehevi-regime'sfightagainstreli-bypro-regimeCatholics.plementingtheirdietwithMulti-Purpose sitedan-enormousinstitu-gion,anefforttosubvertLiketheSovietregime, lioncalled"YouthPalace."theyouthandtoseparateittheWarsawonesurrounds ItaccommodatessevenfromtheFaith. visitorstoPolandwithsethousandboysandgirlsThemannerinwhichlectedpeopleandshows afterclasses.Ithas52mi-thecommuniststriedtothemonlythatwhichhas Matureworkshops,wheredeceivehimbyafakebeenpainstakinglyprepartheyoungsterscanlearnmeetingwithaBishopedaheadoftheirvisit,and craftsandspecialtrades.showstheextentoftheiris"explained"bywell Italsocontainsconcertduplicityand,sometimes,trainedagentsonthese halls,movietheatres,lib-grossmiscalculation.Toguidedtours. raries,swimmingpools,g3-quoteMr.Delargy: Amongthe"guides"ofthe ragesandgymnasiumsfor"IhavesaidthattheBritishparliamentarians weremembersofthe"pro011311M.VM111911kilMIMMX*11$1*1regime"groupofCatholics, oneofthemamemberof therubber-stampPolis" Parliament.Thelatterspent 9 muchtimewithMr.Delargyandsucceededin gaininghisconfidenceand impressinguponhimafalse pictureoftheChurch'ssituationinPoland-apicture whichisverybeneficialto theWarsawregime.

OFFEREXCLUSIVELY

Moreover,thisparticular guidesuggested,andMr. Delargyrepeatedthefalse assertionaboutthealleged hostilityofPolishCatholicstowardtheHolyFather. Thisallegedhostilityis. supposedlyinpartoccasionedbytheHolyFather's refusaltoappointBishops OrdinaryfortheRecovered Territories.

theTheaccusationagainsf HolyFathermadeby thepro-regimeguideofMr. Delargyisbasedonadistortionofthetruthasitis clearfromthelastletterof Poland'sPrimatetoBierut thattheHolySeewaspre- paredtoappointBishopsOrdinary,buttheregime opposedthem.

The"guide"alsorepeated toMr.Delargytheold storyabouttheallegednegativeeffectsfortheCatholic fromPolishpeopleresulting thefactthattheHoly Seecontinuestorecognizetheambassadorofthelegal PolishGovernment-in-exileattheVatican.Obviously,thisfacthasnotthe slightestbearinguponthe attitudeofCommunism towardreligion,which resultsfrombasicprinciples ofCommunistideology.

XMASCARDSfromITALY

SelectedbyAhern'sBuyerinItaly ChristmasCards bearingreproductionsoffamousreligiouspaintings Completewithartisticallydesignedmatchingenvelopes, ENQUIRIESBYMAILORTELEPHONEWELCOME.

ItisapitythatMr.Delargylethimselfbetaken inbyinformationsuppliedbypro-regimeCatholics. whomheshouldhavesuspectedfromtheverybeginning,ifonlybecause theywereallowedtoremain inconstantcontactwith him.

Iamthewheatofthe Lord.Iamgroundbythe teethofwildbeasts,that Imayendasthepurebread ofChrist.

Iwouldratherdiefor JesusChristthanrulethe lastreachesoftheearth.St.IgnatiusofAntioch(d. 107),onhiswaytomartyrdom.

Foodforseveralmonths. Multi-PurposeFood,pro-calulcersandyaws,which lucedanddistributedbytheMissionhasbattledfor MealsforMillions,anon-decades,havecompletely profitorganisationinLosdisappeared. AngelesCalif.isasoybeanTwoouncesofthepowd- substitutefortheanimaleryfoodcooked10minutes proteinssooftenlackingpiinwatermakeaneightmissionlands. ounceporridgewhichpro- FatherMichaelJ.Cler-videsamountsofprotein, kinDivineWordmission-mineralsandvitaminscorn-tryinchargeoftheCate-parabletothoseobtainedin cheticalSchool,saidweightamealofaquarter-pound ofthestudentshasincreas-ofbeef,glassofmilk,adish edconsiderablyandtropi-ofgreenpeas,andapotato. Nativesgenerallyuse BoxerRebellioningredientingameortaro Multi-PurposeFoodasan toincreasenutritionvalue.

Martyrs'CauseBishopLeoArkfeld,Vicar FatherClerkinsaidthat ApostolicofWewak,wasso MakesProgresswellpleasedwiththeresultsthatheisorderingtwo tonsofMulti-PurposeFood VATICANCITY,Oct.30andwillbeginusingitin (NC)-TwoFrenchJesuitsallDivineWordboarding and54Chinesepriests,lay-schoolsthroughoutthe menandwomenmovedavicariate. stepclosertotheofficialThetwotons,whichwill palmofmartyrdomwhenprovide32,000mealsatan theSacredCongregationofaveragecostofabout4d., Ritesinapreparatoryarebeingdonatedbya meetingexaminedtheirMissionClubinthehome- ieathsfortheFaithduringtownofFatherClerkinin theChineseBoxerRebel-America. lionin1900.

TheJesuitmissionaries whosecauseforbeatifidetionisbeingstudiedare FathersLeonIgnatiusManginandPaulDenn.They areregardedastheleaders ofthegroupallofwhom aresaidtohavesuffered crueltorturesbecauseof theirFaith.Thecausewas firstintroducedin1948.

FatherManginwasborn atVerny,nearMetz,in 1857,enteredtheSocietyof Jesusin1875anddeparted forChinaasamissionary scholasticin1882.Hewas ordainedinChinain1888. FatherDennwasbornin Lillein1847,enteredthe Jesuitsin1872andwentto Chinainthesameyear afteronlythreemonths' novitiate.

ItalyHonours

Dr.Mannix

TheArchbishopofMelbournehashadconferredon himbytheItalianGovernmenttheCommendaofthe OrderAlMeritodellaRepubblicaItaliana.Thiswas announcedbySignorV. Bellini,Vice-Consulfor Italy.TheOrderisthemain OrderoftheItalianRepublictoday,and"Commenda" correspondsto"Commander"intheEnglishOrderof Knights.Itisconferredon outstandingpersonalities.

Forty-fouryoungmen, mostlymembersofthe YoungChristianWorkers' movement,walkedinapil-grimageforeightandahalf milescarryingaheavy woodencrossninefeetby five.Theycarriedthecross throughtheminingtowns ofWeston,Abermainand NeathtoCessnock. Thepilgrimagewasreminiscentofthefamous -crucifer"pilgrimagesto theMarianshrineofWalsinghaminEnglandfrom whichtheCessnockYCW gottheinspirationforthe march.

Ontheway,theboys pausedatintervalstorecite oneoftheStationsofthe Cross.Theystoppedonthe roadsidesoratvacantlots toerectthecross,around, whichtheystoodwhileone oftheirnumberreadaloud fromSt.AlphonsusLigouri's WayoftheCross.Between theStations,theyrecited RosaryafterRosary.

AttheCrucifixion,which wasrecitedontheoutskirts ofCessnock,theLitanyof theSacredHeartwasadded inreparationtotheoutragedHeartofChrist.Here membersoftheNational CatholicGirls'Movement joinedthepilgrimage.

ThefinalStationwasrecitedbeforethealtarinSt_ Joseph'sHall,Cessnock. Thepilgrimslaidthecross uponthefloorbeforethe tabernacle,andthepilgrimageconcludedwithBenedictionoftheMostBlessed Sacrament.

DidEngland'BreakOffFrom HistoricChurchOfChrist?

BytheV.Rev.A.E.Johnston

ThemantleofFulke,theElizabethan controversialistofCambridge,hasfallenon theshouldersoftheAnglicanBishopofBallarat,theRt.Rev.W.K.Johnson. HisLordshipisapparentlytheacceptedcontroversialist,amongsthisfellow BishopsinAustralia.In 1952theBishoppublished, withthecommendationof thePrimateofEnglandand theendorsementofaformidablearrayofAustralian fellowchurchmen,apamphletentitled"RomanCatholicAssertions:AReply."

Theworkrunsthegamut oftheusualcontroversial subjects:TheRomanPrimacy,PapalInfallibility,the IsidorianDecretals,AnglicanOrdersandDevotionto Mary.(Thislatterthe Bishopwasungracious enoughtotermMariolatry.)

Incredibleasitmayseem, allthesemattersweredealt withinonesmallvolume; muchofitscontents amountstogratuitousassertionandnotalittleofit isdownrightlyoffensivewehopeindeliberatelyso.

claimingthenameChristian. TheAnglicandoctrinal methodsbearnosimilarity whatsoevertotheclear-cut enunciationofdoctrinethat characterisedthelifeofthe DivineFounderofChristianity.OnapreviousoccasionBishopJohnsonpermittedhimselftheluxury ofajibeatwhathetermed the"totalitarianism"of Rome,buttheoffensiveeonnotationofthatepithet apart,wefailtoseehow thereisanymoreroomin Christ'sChurchfordoctrinalcontradictionstodaythan therewasintheChurchof theApostles.

AnglicanOrders

Regrettably,thelifeand characteroftheRedeemer havebeenlostsightofinthe birth-pangsandstrugglefor existenceofhundredsof mutually-contradictoryreligionsfoisteduponanunhappyworldasalogicalresultofthebasictenetsof theso-calledReformation.

question:"WasitthedeterminationSotodoatthe timeoftheEnglishReforf. mation?"

Wecanonlysuspectthe Bishop'sownviewonthe natureoftheApostolicMinistrybut,fromthecontext ofjaisarticle,heisobviouslyNirguingthattheOrders ofthe1552andsubsequent PrayerBookswereofequal validitywiththoseofthe pre-1552era.

Allowingtheappealto thePrayerBookPreface andthefactthatitmust standasadeclarationof Anglicanbeliefthatthere arethreeOrdersofMinistersintheirchurch,namelyDeacons,Priestsand Bishops,weaskwhatdid theReformersunderstand bytheOrdersofBishops, PriestsandDeacons?Was theirsthetraditional,doctrineofEastandWest-a sacrificingpriesthoodof DivineInstitution?From theevidencetheanswer mustbeanemphaticdenial.

.referringtotheanointing ofthepriest'shandsatordination:"Wewantnoneof yourstinking,greasyorders."

BishopHooker,muchbetterbehaved,butasmuch anantagonistofthetraditionalpriesthood,isrepresentativeofthemoreconservativetheologians;inhis work"EcclesiasticalPolity"

nothingbutthevague"and Sacraments."Fromasuperficialexamlhation,itwould seemthattheOrdination Formgivenabovecontains muchthatis"explicitly sacerdotal"asDomGregory Dise,theAnglicanliturgicalscholar,claims. IftheReformationhad nothappenedwemightreceivetheclaimwithoutdemur.ThewordsofOur Lord,"Whosesins,ete. weregivenacompletely newmeaningintheteachingsofLutherandCalvin; theyweremadetofitinto theirdoctrineofjustification byfaith,i.e.,"faithasan absoluteandexclusivetrust inChrist'smerits.Ifyou hadthatyouweresaved. Thereforethesolefunction ofministers(oftheReform)wastoinspireconfidenceofthiskindinthe heartsofthefaithful."

DominantFeature

Crammerwaschiefly responsibleforOrdinal. tiewonderthatfrom1552to thereignofCharlesInot oneAnglicanBishopraised hisvoiceagainsttheviolent suppressionofthePriesthood.) Wefeelwehavesaid enoughonthisquestionof AnglicanOrderstoprove thattheHighChurchman cannotclaimtosayMassby virtueofanOrdinaldeliberatelyfashionedtoexcludeit.

Inarecentnumberof "TheAnglican,"Bishop Johnsonreturnstotheattackwiththesameweapons,inaprecisofhis originalwork-anarticle entitled"TheHenryVIII MythRefuted."I,tiswithbytherebellionofourfirst thisarticleIconcernmyself.parents.

OldStylePreferred

"RomanCatholicswould likeittobebelievedthat attheReformationEngland brokeawayfromthehistoricChurchfoundedby OurLord,"thuscomplains BishopJohnson,whopretendstoshowbyunsupportedassertions,questionable historyandacarelessconfusionofsecondaryprivilegewithprimaryrights andclaims,thattheRoman Churchisnotreallywhat itclaimstobeandthat"the ChurchofEnglandcame outoftheReformationwith thesameministry,sacraments,creedsandscriptures."

Incharity,wemustand dorespectthesincerityof thosewhodisagreewithus inmattersofreligiousbelief,butinalljusticebeit saidthatourpreferencein mattersAnglicanwould ratherliewiththehistoricalAnglicanwhothanks Godforhisprotestant Churchandisdulygrateful toCranmerandtheFathers oftheEnglishReformation forgivingtothe'worlda church,inhisview,untrammelledbythe"corruption"and"superstitions"of theChurchitsupplanted; theChurchwhichtaughta sacrificingpriesthood,seven Sacraments(nottwo!),the PrimacyoftheRomanPontiffsanddevotiontoMary, theMotherofGod.

BearsNoSimilarity

Consistentlywithlogic, weregardtheChurchof Englandasavoluntaryfederationofatleasttwodistinctandcontradictoryreligiousbeliefs-afactwhich merelydemonstratesthe usesofambiguityindoctrinalstatement-andwe mustthereforeemphatically rejecttheappealofthe LambethConferenceof 1920,quotedbyBishop Johnson,toallyourselves withthosewhowouldextendsuchareligioussystem toembraceallworldbodies

Consideredfromallpoints ofview,theReformation wasarevoltsurpassedin itsdisastrousresultsonly

Indefenceofthevalidity ofAnglicanOrders,Bishop Johnsonrefersustothe prefaceoftheBookof CommonPrayerwhich states:"Itisevidentunto allmendiligentlyreading

Followingtheaxiomof modernhistorymethod,let usputourselvesinthe placeofthemenwhocompiledtheAnglicanPrayer Book,andlearnsomething oftheirintentions.Thomas CranmerwasthemanchieflyresponsibleforthecompilationoftheAnglican Ordinalanditisrecorded ofhimthatin1540heabsolutelydeniedthenecessityforepiscopalconsecrationandmaintainedthat bothforBishopsandPriests, simpleappointmentorelectionwassufficient.

ContemporaryViews

QuestionedbyHenryVIII or!thissubject,Archbishop Cranmeransweredthatthe church'sministersare bishops,parsons,vicarsand suchotherpriestsasbeappointedbyHisHighnessto thatministration In theadmissionofmanyof theseofficersbedivers comelyceremoniesand solemnitiesused,whichbe notofnecessity,butonly foragoodorderandseemly fashion;forifsuchoffices andministrationswerecommittedwithoutsuchsolemnity,theywerenevertheless trulycommitted."

HenryVIIIqueriedCranmeronconsecration.

(Bookv.Chap.78)he writes:"Seeingthatsacrificeisnownopartofthe churchministry,howshould thenameofpriesthoodbe thereuntorightlyapplied?" Hecontinueswiththe thoughtthatpriesthoodno

ElizabethIproscribedthe Mass

HolyScriptureandAncient Authors,thatfromthe Apostles'time,therehave beenthesethreeOrdersof MinistersinChrist's Church:Bishops,Priestsand Deacons." Noone,insiststhepreface.mayexercisetheseoffices"byhisownprivate authority,"buthemustbe examinedfortherequisite qualitiesand"bypublic prayerwithimpositionof hands(be)approvedand admittedthereunto."

Theprefacefurther speaksofthecontinuance! reverentuseandesteemof theseOrderslatheChurch ofEngland."Thisdeclaration,"contendsBishopJohnson,"makesitclearthatit wasandisthedeterminationoftheChurchofEnglandnottosetupanew ministrybuttoretainthe ApostolicMinistry ."

Wearenotconcerned withthepresentintention oftheChurchofEngland; whatconcernsusandmust concerntheBishopisthis

ST.MARY'SCATHEDRAL SOLEMNCLOSINGNOVENA ofthe MARIANYEAR

Tuesday,November30th-Wednesday,December8th

7.30p.m.to8p.m.eachevening

-PrincipalIntention-APerseveringDevotiontoMary

EvenadmittingthatCranmer'sopinionhasnofinal authority;yetthereismuch corroborationofitinmany historicalfactsthatrender thewordsoftheOrdinalitselfinffectualastoavalid priesthoodandepiscopacy. Barlow,asmuchatoolof theRoyalsupremacyas Cranmer,isoflikemind; andCoxwhoseanswersare tobefoundintheLambeth Mss.(1108,fol.1118)is equallyasoutspokenas Cranmer.

Parkerdeniedthenecessityforconsecrationand ordination,consideringthem necessaryonlybyecclesiasticalregulationandpropriety.Thisistheonly conclusiontobedrawnfrom Jewell'slettertoParkerregardingLancaster,Archbishop-ElectofArmagh, who,thoughnotconsecrated,hadalreadyordaineda numberofclergymen.

MassProscribed

Wehadthoughtitimpossiblethatanyoneshould believe,withoutsomeshow ofreason,thattheMass wasacceptablepracticein Elizabeth'sday;but,byinferenceatleast,itwould seemthatBishopJohnsonis preparedtobelievethattoo.

Yetthehistoryofthe Elizabethanerawasmarked bythemostviolentproscriptionoftheMassandthe enactmentofthePenal Lawsinitsregardsolong anddisastrouslyinforce. WeshallhearalittleevidencefromtwocharacteristicElizabethandivines, JewellandHooker.

Jewell,BishopofSalisbury,isresponsibleforthe followingrevealingexamples:theMassinhisopinion was"poison"andadds:"he whoeatsofitdies,"and

TheMinistryoftheWord, then,becamethedominant featureoftheirministry. Thosesacramentswhich werestillretainedwere madetofitintothesame doctrinalscheme.Thisis particularlytrueofPenancewhichceasedtobe consideredasapowertoremitorretainsinbutan officewhereinthesinner, preferablyaspartofacongregation,wasreminded thathissinsareforgivenby themeritsofChrist;what reallymatteredwasthe responseofthesinnerto theassurancethathebecameclothedbyfaithwith themeritsofChrist,and hissinswerenolongerimputedtohim. IntheAnglicanofficefor theVisitationoftheSick wheretheonlyexplicitprovisionismadeforprivate confession,theminister 'pronouncesthewordsof absolutionintheusualform, butgoesontopraythus: moredrawsthemindto"forasmuchasheputteth thoughtsofsacrificethanhisfulltrustonlyinThy thenamesenatorcausesitmercy,imputenottohim tothinkofoldage. hisformersins."Thisisas HookerexpresslystatesclearanenunciationofCalalso de that"theremaybedesireddoctrine could (cf.CalvinLetterbs, sometimeveryjustandsufficientreasontoallowordinationpp. madewithouta OrdinationStatic bishop."Fromhisfriend Formre- Saraira,neverordained,hemainedintheformwehave receivedsacramentalrites.seencompletelyunchanged Fromadetailedcompari-bytheConvocations1Ksonwiththeformerriteoftween1552and1661.As Catholicdaysandfromthethoughtosetasealonthis evidenceofcontemporarYdestructiveinnovation,the history,thereisampleElizabethanCatechismof proofthat'thePrayerBook1570published,underthe of1549recasttheoldritesauspicesoftheBishopsand andceremoniesinaccord-withtheapprovalofthe ancewiththeideasoftheLowerHouseofConvocaGermanReformers;itsup-tion,repeatedtherejection erimposedupontheoldoftheMassandexplicitly EnglishliturgyofSarumdeniedthat"thebodyand thatoftheLutheranswhosebloodofChristareincluded spiritinspiredthewhole work.

CranmerSoldOut

Nevertheless,itwasa compromisebetweenthe ancientCatholicandthe newProtestantdoctrine.Not sothePrayerBookof1552; forbynowCranmerhad embracedtheextremeProtestantviewdenying,e.g., theRealPresenceastaught byLuther.Hisdoctrine wasnowinallpointsindistinguishablefromthatof Bucer,CaloinandBerza.

Toolittleattentionis commonlypaidtoCranmer'scloseassociationwith ContinentalReformers(he hadsecretlymarriedOsiander'sniece!)andinthedays ofhisascendancyentertainedseveraloftheminEngland,and,bytheirownwitness,allowedthemtoplay adominantpartinhisdoctrinalandspiritualorientation. Theperpetuationofthe traditionalOrdersofChrist's Churchwashardlysafein thehandsofsuchamanas ThomasCranmer.

"ReceivetheHolyGhost; whosesinsthoudostforgive,theyareforgiven;whosesinsthoudostretain theyareretained:Andbe thouafaithfuldispenserof theWordofGodandofHis HolySacraments.Inthe nameoftheFatherandof theSonandoftheHoly Ghost.Amen."Theseare thewordsofthe1552Ordinal;thewords"forthe workofaPriest.inthe ChurchofGod"wereinsertedin1662.

FromthisOrdinalevery referencetotheEucharistic Sacrificewasremoved. TherewasnospecificreferencetotheEucharist,

inthebreadandcup."(Lit-

AsfortheLowChurchmanwhostillrejectsthe Massas"damnableidolatry,"sufficeittosaythat aChurchreformedandpure cannotbethecontinuation ofaChurchlostinsuperstition,whosebasicsacerdotalfunctionwasidolatrousworship.

WhatRomeThought

Asforcontinuityofdoctrineandworship,Jewell sumsuptheoriginalAnglicanattitudeinhisdefence ofhis"apology"against Harding:"Thedoctrineof Christthisday,Master Harding,succeedethyour doctrine,asthedaysucceedeththenight;asthe lightsucceedethdarkness; andasthetruthsucceedeth error."

Inviewoftheavailabilityoftheworksofcompetentscholars,itseemsincrediblethatBishopJohnsoncouldclaimthatRome regardedtheEnglishOrdinalasvalidinthetimeof QueenMary.Thefactsare notinfavouroftheBishop's statement.

CardinalPole,Archbishop ofCanterburyandPapal LegateduringMary'sreign, receivedtwoBriefsfrom PopeJuliusIII,theone bearingdateAugust5,1553, andtheotherMarch8,1554, anddealingwiththequestionofAnglicanOrders.

ThePontiffdistinguishes fourclassesofcandidates forreconciliationandprefermentundertheRestoration;thefourthofthese ContinuedonPage16.

Saint'sLettersBelieBogey OfUnbendingScholarship

(ByRev.Fr.JeromeDocherty,O.S.B.

Alioncouchantinvariablyadornsthe classicalstudiesof.St.Jerome.ButthenFT neverkeptalion!AsfarasIknowheIlad nogreatinterestinzoology.Hewasno wolf-tamerlikeAssisi,andhadnoparticularopinionaboutmousetraps.

Anyhow,heneverateanyJesus,andsobefoulthe shrineoftheHolySpirit. Well,youhaveachieved yourdestiny.Youaremade famousbyyourinfamy."

meat.Soanylionroaming roundhismonasterywould havehadaleantime.Thus wecanerase"leo"fromthe pictureascomfortablyas weexcludedbadtemper fromthegreatestBible studentofantiquity.

Jerome'ssoleinterestwas theCatholicChurchand themenandwomenwho wereitsmembers.Hehad atenderheart.Beingno mysogynistsomeofhis dearestfriendswereladies. Hehadthe"goods"andhe knewit;whichdidnot makehimanylessasaint, butonlyreallyhumble. Beingasainthenever courtednotorietyorany kindofpopularity.

HitAtHelvidius

Whenhewasconfidential secretarytothegreatpope, SaintDamasus,hewas everybody's"Popeinpetto." Acabaldrovehimfromthe Pontificatetowhichhepreferredhispreciousfreedom. Indeedheacceptedthe priesthoodontheoneexpressconditionofremainingamonkfreefromevery linkwiththeworld.

Inoneofhisletterswith onestrokeofthepen,he letsusintohisdeepinner life:"Iamquitehappyto whispermystuffintothe earofanyoldkindofa listenerinsomemonastic nook."(Ep.CXII.)

WhenJeromehitbackat hisenemieshewasasvitriolicasMilton.Whenjealousclericshadaflingat himforgivingsomanylecturestoladiesatRomehe retorted:"Ifthegentswould onlyconsultmeI'dhaveno timetotalktofemales!" Thoughstinging,thissentenceistamebesidehis tiradeagainstHelvidius:

"Oh,thecolossalignorance!Youdidn'teventake thetroubletolookupyour Bible.No,

Later,whenhebrokea lancewithVigilantius,a Gaulishpriest,hemadehis nameliveforeverbyhis famouspun.Vigilantius (night-watcher)hadlaunchedafierceattackonnight vigilsandotherliturgical practices.Jerometookhim upanddubbedhimDormitantius(sleepy-head,hater ofvigils).

Tobesurethefellowsin question.werefarfrom beingcharmed.Butthe charmofhisletterstohis dearfriendsisunrivalled. WiththeexceptionofSaint JohnChrysostomIdonot knowofanysaintwhohas leftussuchacollectionof letterscrammedfullofall thatismostwinsomeand attractiveinhumannature.

Iwillalwaysremember theimpressionmadeonme byaselectionofhisletters whichIreadsome30years ago.Naturally,atthat time,Isharedthepopular erroneousnotionsaboutthe stern,cross-grainedoldman ofBethlehem.Butwhata revelationtodiscoverhis humanity,histenderfriendshipandhisplayfulness.

Ouroldspiritualdirector atthetime,FatherVandel, amanwithaclassicalmind hadassuredusthatthis selectionofJerome'sletters wasthemostinteresting volumeinourlibrary.I foundthisnoexaggeration.

Whatahappysurpriseit wastoopenuphisletters andreadtheoneinwhich heoffershisexcuses'toa ladyrelativefornotbeing abletospendaholiday withherinthecountry.

Howheregrettedmissing thecountryside,andabove allthechanceofenjoying hercompanyandromping withherlittlegirl!

Andwhatcouldbemore winningandplayfulthan hislettertoSaintEustochiumonthefeastofSts. PeterandPaulinRome. Thisgentle,culturedsaint hadsenthimapresentofa basketofcherries,acage

ofdovesandsomearmbands.Inhisletterof thankshestrikesawitty notespicedwithalesson ortwo.

"Cherries!Andsuch beauties,too!likethefirst importedfromtheEast.And suchacolour?Makeone thinkofblushingmaidens. Andsnowwhitedoves!Like yoursouloughttobe,eh? Asforth,ebands,theymake usthinkofthebondsthat grappleustoChrist.Well, itisafeastday.Butwe mustn'tforgettonourish thesoulwhilefeedingthe paunch."(Quotedfrom memory.)

SaintJeromewassaidby hiscontemporariestohave readeverybookwrittenbeforehim.Buthisfavourite bookandstudywasthe HolyBible.Whentalking orwritingabouttheBible hewasmostathome,most interestingandcharming. Butheisalsoverytopical andmodern.

Thisisnaturalbecausein thefourthcenturyBible puncherswereasplentiful andtroublesomeastheyare today,andjustasignorant. They'hadallthenerveand nescienceoftoday'sJehovah WitnessesandSeventhDay Adventists.

OfBible-Punchers

Hereisonenoteworthy remarkofJeromeabout themingeneral:"Welearnt atschoolthatexpertsareto betrustedintheirown sphere,andthatthecobbler shouldsticktohislastto thelast.Butasregardsthe Bibleeveryonethinkshimselfgoodenoughtotackle it.Andsowehavedoting oldmenandbabblinggossipsrantingabouttheBible, presumingtoteachothers beforetheyhavelearnt anythingthemselves!"

Jerome'sadviceandsayingsaboutHolyScripture havealwaysbeenquoted. Inourowntimes,LeoXIII inhismonumentalletterof 1893,andPiusinhisof1943 quotehimastheweightiest authority.Bothquotehis famoussaying,"Ifyoudon't knowyourBibleyoudon't knowChrist."Andwho woulddaretocontradictso greataDoctorofthe Churchbackedupbytwo suchgreatPontiffs?

BothPopestaughtthe ChurchthatBiblereadingandmeditationisoneofthe surestremediesagainstthe evilsoftheday.ThebeautifulwordsofPiusXIIcitingSaintJerome,areworth quoting:"Peoplewillknow theauthorofsalvationmore fully,lovehimmoredearly, imitatehimmoreloyally themoretheyaredrawnto studyandknowandmeditatetheHolyScriptures,especiallytheNewTestament,because,asJerome says,Ifyoudon'tknowyour Bibleyoudon'tknow Christ."

Inanotherplacehesays this:"Ifthereisanything thatcanholdaprudent maninthislife,anything thatcaninducehimtokeep calminthemidstofdistressandtheturmoilofthis world,Ithinkbeforeallelse itisthis:theknowledgeand meditationoftheSacred Scriptures.Itisfromthe SacredScripturesthatthose whoarewearyandworn bydistressandtrialwillderivetrueconsolationand divinestrengthtobear thempatiently."

SaintJeromeadvises dailyandcontinuousreadingoftheHolyBible."Read theHolyScripturesvery often.Neverleavethem outofyourhands.Learn byheartasmuchasyou can.EatupthisBook.Go tosleepreadingitandlet thesacredpagepillowyour noddinghead."(passim.)

Ofcourseheadmitted thedifficultiesconnected withsuchastudy.Infactheadmitsstraightoutthat theBibleisanut,anda hardnutatthat.Ifyou wanttoeatthatnutyou simplyhavetocrackthe shell.Butnomatterhow hardtheshellitalways yieldsatastymorsel.But eventheshellislovely.But thekernel,themarrow,is farmoretasty. Asregardsthefruitsof

suchreading,amongother thingshesays,"Lovethe HolyScripturesandyou willnotlovethevicesof theflesh."Andtalking aboutafriend,Nepotian,he said,"Byconstantreading andprolongedmeditation hehadturnedhisbreast intoawholelibraryfullof Christ."

ButJeromewasnot breakingnewground.He wasonlyechoingthedeep

convictionofallthegreat Fathersoftheage.Jerome's languageissonearChrysostom'sthatwemaysuspect hisborrowing.

"Tenthousandevilshave croppedupfromignorance oftheBible.Fromsuch ignorancethewholemischievousgangofheresies hasshotup.Suchignoranceisthecauseofcarelesslivesanduselessun-

dertakings.Blindpeople cannotwalkstraight.In thesamewaythosewhodo notlooktothelightrays streamingfromtheDivine Scriptureswillnecessarily beleadintothecommission offrequentsins,because theyarewalkingindreadfuldarkness.Toavoidthis we themustopenoureyesto fullblazeofthe Apostle'swords."(Lectures onSaintPaul.)

SnagAboutCo-ExistenceIs ThatRedsDon'tBelieveIt

LONDON-CanCommunismandChristianityco-exist?In Sovietsatellitecountries,Redpropagandistshaveoftendeemedit expedienttoarguethatMarxismandChristianitycanexistpeacefullysidebyside.Butthisisanabsolutelyfalseargument,accordingtononeotherthanthetopmenamongtheatheisticpropagandistsoftheU.$.S.R.

Theirgrim,implacablenew,buttherelicsofthe oppositiontoanyformofpastbindhimand pre- religionisreflectedinaventhimfrommarchins handbookforanti-relic-forward." iouspropagandistswhichStrippedoftheirConunuisnotforexportandwhichnistverbiage,theseandutterlycontradictssomeofsimilarpassagesfromthe the"tolerant"statementshandbookmeansimplythis: onreligionwhichtheMos-TheyoungSovietcitizencowRadiohasbeenbroad-haslearntMarxistdialectics castingoflateforforeign consumption.

Thishandbookiscalled "No.24BloknotAgitatora" (Agitators'NotebookNo. 24).Itwasdesignedtohelp atheisticpropagandistswho arenowconductinganalloutcampaignagainstreligious"superstition"inthe Sovietterritories,especiallyamongtheyoungpeople.

HereiswhatBloknot Agitatorasays:

"Anincreasingnumberof peopleareconvincedthat religiondoesnotinterfere withthebuildingofcommunism,thatitstands apartfromcommunallife, thatitisoccupiedwithits ownheavenlyaffairsand doesnoharmtobelievers.

"Therearepeoplewho quiteseriouslybelievethat religionandcommunismdo notcontradictoneanother. Thereareevensomecomradeswhomisguidedlybelievethatfreedomofconsciencemeansfreedomto followareligiouscult.

"Suchpeoplefailtounderstandtheattitudeof theCommunistParty,which regardsreligionastheideologyofthebourgeoisie, whichmustbeextirpated."

BloknotAgitatoraisfull ofadviceonhowtoapproachthebeliever.He.is nottobescolded,mocked orderided.Hemustbe talkedtopatientlyandunderstandingly.Itsays:

"Themodernbelieveris nottheformercowed,unresistingslaveofGodwho blindlyfollowshisshep- herds.YearsofSovietrule havelefttheirmarkonthe believer,who,althoughapprovingthepoliciesofthe Communistauthorities,is stillunderthepressureof thepast.Thereligiousman isattractedtowardwhatis

andnowappliesthemto embarrassatheistpropagandists.Heacceptsthe economicsystemofcommunism-heknowsno other-buthedoesnotacceptthematerialistdoctrineastheanswerforhis spiritualproblems.

Thisnewmentalindependenceisoneofthemost seriousconcernsofthe Kremlintoday.

"Itmustberealised," saysBloknotAgitators." "thatthedestructionofa religiousoutlookisacomplicatedandlengthyprocess.Itisimpossibleto convertabelieverintoa

non-believerbymeansof oneortwotalks.Systematicpropagandaisnecessary,akindofpropaganda which,dropbydrop,will forminpeopleagodless. scientificoutlook."

Thehandbookinsiststhat "itisnouseassertingthat religionisharmful,thatit servestheexploiters,or thatitisadrug,without proving,explaining,convincing."Howhardsome oftheatheisticlecturers arefindingtheirtaskisdisclosedinthecomment:

"Frequentlyspeakersare interruptedbyremarksin defenceofreligion.Onsuch occasionstheagitatormust bepreparedforsuchremarksandpatiently,but insistently,explainina restrainedmannerthatthe believerhasamistakenattitude Questionsfrom listenersmustbestudied andexperiencedanti-religionistsconsultedabout them."

AideNamed):(

AsOrdinaryTo EasternRites

VATICANCITY,Nov.2 (Radio,NC)-Mgr.Jean Rupp,oneof11VicarsGeneraltoHisEminenceMauriceCardinalFeltin,ArchbishopofParis,hasbeen namedanAuxiliarytothe CardinaltoserveasOrdinaryfortheEastern-Rite CatholicsinFrance.

TheEastern-Riteordinariatewaserectedsome timeagobytheHolySee. Itbeganfunctioningon November1andwillserve the60to70thousandCatholicsoftheOrientalRitesin hasbeennamedTitular France.Bishop-electRupp BishopofArcaofPhoenicia.

Untouchables

Who"Turn"May

StillReceiveAid

GUNTUR,India,Nov.1

(NC)-AmemberoftheIndiancabinethasassured Christianleadersherethat hewouldlookintothequestionofcontinuingtogive reliefmoneytoHarijans whentheybecomeconverts toChristianity.

Harijansarethebackwardclass-untouchables intheHinducastesystem. Becauseoftheirlowstatus socially,manystategovern"'mentsinIndiagivethem educationalandmonetary, aid.Manyofthesegovernmentshavebeendenying suchaidtoHarijanswho areChristiansorwhobecomeChristiansonthe groundthattheChristian Harijansceasetobevictims of"untouchability."

StigmaContinues

Thecabinetmember, JagjivanRam,himselfa Harijan,statedthatthe stigmaofuntouchability continuesevenafterHarijansareconvertedtoChristianity.TheMinisterfor Communicationspromised leadersoftheChristian communityherethathe wouldconsiderthequestion ofgivingChristianmembersOfthebackwardclass equalgovernmentaid.

Theminister'sviewisa restatementoftheattitude ofIndia'sCatholichierarchy.TheBishopshave pointedoutthatHarijan Christiansliveinthesame localitiesandaresubjectto thesamesocialandeconomicdisabilitiesasHindu Harijans.

AirmailNewsflashes FromCatholicWorld

WewitiAPQM204012A

NewHeadFor Congregation OfSacraments

VATICANCITY.Nov.2 (Radio,NC)-HisEminence BenedettoCardinalAlobi Masellahasbeennamed PrefectoftheSacredCali. gregationoftheSacraments byHisHolinessPopePius XII.

MoslemsSay MarxismSin

CHERIBON, Indonesia, Nov.2(NC)-Indonesian Moslemleadershavedealt aheavyblowagainstCommunismIntheircountry. Theyhavedeclareditasin foranyMoslemtobelieve inCommunism. Thisfar-reachingpronouncementwasmadeby clericalleadersoftheMasjumiParty'sWestJava branch.MasjumiisIndonesia'shugeMoslempolitical party,believedtobethe country'slargest.Itaimsat makingthecountryofficiallyMoslem.TheWestJava branchistheparty'slargest affiliate.

Masjumi'sclericalleaders,whomethererecently tostudyCommunism,found itstrictlyforbiddenfor Moslems.Theydeclared thatitrunscountertoIslamicteachingandendangerstheIndonesianRepublicandthenation'sreligiouslife.

ROME,Nov.1-Thebannersof300Marianshrines carriedinsolemnprocessionthroughthestreetsof Romebyrepresentativesof 35countriesfulfilledanew OurLady'sprophecy:"An generationsshallcallme blessed."

Thebannerswerecarried fromtheBasilicaofSt. MaryMajortoSt.Peter's. TheprincipalMarianimage intheprocessionwasthe famouspaintingSalusPopuliRomani(Salvationofthe RomanPeople),whichwas takenofSt.Peter'sfor crowningbyHisHoliness PopePiusXII.Theothers camefromnearlyevery partoftheglobe,including countriesbehindtheIron Curtain.

SixUnitedStatesbannerstooktheirplaceinthe lineofmarchinwhichat least10,000personstook part.Another200,000lined

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VirtualBoycottOfBirthControl ClinicsInIndia

IrelandGives MarianCrown

HesucceedsCardinal Joriowhodiedlastmonth. Priortohis'appointment CardinalAlolsiMuellahad beenservingasPro-Prefect oftheCongregationhenow heads.

ByHindusSets

TrickyProblemForGovernment

NEWDELHI,India,Nov.1-ThebirthcontrolprogrammeoftheIndiangoverhmentismeetingitsstrongestoppositionfrom thepeoplethemselves.Thisisconcededin anofficialannouncementreportingtheresultofasurveyconductedbythegovernmentontheoperationof165birthcontrol clinicsnowoperatinginIndia.

Publicisingwhatisadmittedare"disappointing results"achievedbythe clinics,theannouncement saidthatthedailyattendanceintheseclinicsstood atanaverageoflessthan oneperson.

Itwasnotknownhere whatthegovernrgentproposestodointhefaceof thisvirtualboycottofits family-planningprogramme bythepeople.Thepro-

BannersOf300FamedMarian ShrinesInRomeProcession

thesidewalksorwatched theprocessionfromwindowsandrooftopsona beautifullatefallafternoon.

FromtheChurchofSilencetherewerebannersrepresentingshrinesinAlbania,Bohemia,Bulgaria, China,Croatia,Hungary, Korea,Latvia,Lithuania, Poland,Rumania,Ruthenia, Russia,Slovakia,Slovenia, theUkraineandNorthern Vietnam.

Otherplacesrepresented wereAustria,Belgium,Brazil,France,Germany,Great Britain,theHolyLand, Honduras,Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg,Malta,Mexico, Netherlands,Portugal, Spain,Switzerland,andthe UnitedStates.

Ofthe103bannersfrom non-ItalianMarianshrines, Ireland's21werethemost numerous.Francewasin thirdplacewith17,followedbyGermanyandPoland with12eachandSpainwith 10. Belgium,Croatiaand'the Netherlandshadnineeach; MaltaandtheUkraine eight;theUnitedStates six;Hungary,Lithuania andPortugalfive.Mexico andSloveniaeachhadfour andtherewereanumberof otherswithfromoneto three.Italy,infirstplace, hadapproximately200.

Marianhymnsinmany languagesweresungalong thelineofmarch,often punctuatedbytheRosary, litaniesandotherMarian invocations.

CatholicsSad

AtHisDeath

grammewaslaunchedin 1951withafanfareofpublicity.Thecountry'sfirst five-yearplansetaside about£600,000fora"comprehensive, governmentsponsoredschemeforfamilylimitation."

Whatthepresentsurvey showswasforeseenby Catholicswhenthefamilyplanningprogrammewas firstannounced.Catholics werescepticaloftheresultsoftheprogrammeand expresseddoubtwhether theHinduswiththeirtraditionalrespectforfamily tieswouldtakekindlyto thisproposal.

WhiletheCatholicprotestswereoflittleavailin checkingthegovernment's project,theoppositionof thepeople,nowrevealedby thesurvey,issomething whichthegovernmentcannoteasilyignore.

DUBLIN,Nov.2(NC)-A

goldcrownvaluedatabout £1,000willbepresentedby theCatholicsofIrelandto theCarmeliteSistersat Coimbra,Portugal,this month.

Thepresentationwillbe madebyPeadarWard, managingeditorofThe Standard,DublinCatholic Weekly,attheconvent whereSisterLucia,solesurvivorofthethreechildren whowitnessedtheapparitionsatFatima,isanun.

Thecrownwillbeplaced onastatueofOurLadyof Fatimaintheconvent.

Ofsolidgold,setwith diamondsandprecious stones,thecrownistheresultofanappealmadeina lettertoTheStandarda yearago,suggestingthat theCatholicsofIreland makesomegestureto honourOurLadyduringthe MarianYear.

Inresponsetotheappeal thousandsofpeopleinall partsofIreland,andsome fromabroad,sentcashor jewellerytotheeditor.The giftsincludingweddingand engagementrings,cufflinks, spectaclerims,cigarette cases,thimbles,spoons, forks,watchesandother items.

Totalvalueofthedonationswas£1,000andthe balanceleftoverwillbe giventotheSistersfor charitablepurposes.

PrelatesFindPopeVigorous

VATICANCITY,Nov.2(Radio,NC)-His HolinessPopePiusXIIreceived25Cardinals and218ArchbishopsandBishopsinaudience hereandaddressedtheminLatinfor37minutes.

Some400otherparticipantsintherecent MariologicalandMarianCongresswerealsoadmittedtotheaudienceheldintheHallofBenedictions.

AfterhisformaladdressthePontiffchatted withtheCardinalsandBishops.Inallhewasin thehallanhourand10minutes.

AllthoseprivilegedtoseeandhearthePope remarkedabouthisvigourandthestrengthof hisvoiceashereadthelong,doctrinaladdress.

MatrimonyTaxes

DoNotObstruct

BERLIN,Nov.2(NC)Hightaxesontheadministrationofthesacramentsincludingmatrimony-is oneofthenumerousmeans thePolishRedsareusing todiscouragechurchweddings,ithasbeenlearned here.

Inadditiontoimposing financialsacrificesonthose whowanttobemarriedin church,thetaxrecordsalso aidpoliceinkeepingtrack ofthosewhoareloyalto theirreligion.

Inspiteofthisandother methodsusedtodissuadethe Polishpeoplefrombeing marriedinchurch,church weddingscontinue.

Anothermethodusedby Communistsistheridiculingofchurchweddingsin thepressandontheradio.

RadioWarsawrecently, broadcastaseriesofprogrammesdepictingchurch weddingsasasuperstitious anduselessceremony,forcedonyoungpeopleby backwardandignorant parents.

Ittook11yearsforSt. ThomasMoretoconvince himselfthePapacywasa Divineinstitution.

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BONN,Germany,Nov.1 (NC)-ThePapalNuncio andtheseniorGermanCardinalareamongthemany Catholicswhohaveexpressedtheircondolenceatthe suddendeathofDr.HermannEhlers,prominent Protestantleaderinthe ChristianDemocraticUnion andpresidentoftheGermanparliamenthere.

ArchbishopAloisiusJ. Muench,PapalNuncioto Germany,sentamessage expressingthesympathyof theHolySee.HisEminenceJosephCardinalFrings, ArchbishopofCologne,also sentatelegramofcondolence.

Electedpresidentofparliament(Bundestag)in 1950,Dr.Ehlerswasnoted forhiseffortstosmoothout difficultieswhicharoseto ProtestantandCatholiccooperationinthepolitical field.

TheEnglishSchism

categoriesconsistsofthose "neverordainedorconsecrated,"theotherthreelists clericsrangingfromthose "rightlyandlawfullyordained"tothose"badlyand lessrightlyordainedor consecrated."

ContinuedfromPage11.inhisasseunnentoftheillusionsastotheachievesituationthenobtaining. ments,bywayofRestoreFirstly,therewasnotout-tion,inthereignofthat wardchangeindoctrinegoodbutill-advisedQueen, otherthanthedenialofweareneverthelessduly PapalSupremacy.Second-gratefultohermemory.In ly,therewasnochangeinanycase,thesplitting-off theworshipofthe,Churchwasinthereverseorder,as whichwasstillEucharisticwehaveseen. andintheLatintongue.

TheCardinalwastomake investigationsastothevalidityoftheOrdersclaimed bythecandidatesandthis isquiteclearbothfromthe categoriesofJuliusIIIand fromtheCommissionsof Polehimself.Wilkins,in hisConcilia(iv.89),gives thewordsoftheCommissiontoBishopBonner: "Touchingsuchpersonsas wereheretoforepromoted toanyOrdersafterthenew sortandfashionofOrders consideringthattheywere notorderedinverydeed thebishopofthediocese maysupplythethingwhich wantedinthembefore,and then,accordingtohisdiscretionadmitthemtominister."

Bearinginmindthatthe 1552Ordinalcameintouse onlyonNov.1,1552,and MaryIascendedthethrone onJuly19,1553,theproblem,thoughreal,mustnot havebeenaverygreatone.

Inanycase,theEdwardianOrdersweredeclared nullandvoidbyPopePius IVin1555.Thepractice ofconditionalre-ordination forAnglicanclergyreconciledbeforeandtheirunconditionalre-ordination practicallysince1555is clearenoughindicationof themindofRome.

BishopJohnsonaccuses

Butwhilstwemayper-theHolySeeofattempts tinentlyaskwhatinterestato,enhanceitspowersby theologicalargumentathighappealtothePseudo-Dec- levelshadforthecommonretalsofIsidoreMercator. peopleofatimewhentheca-Beitnoted,however,that logicaldisputeswerenothedoesadmit,forthewrong uncommon,hastheBishopreasons,thatEnglandlook- neverheardofthehundredsedtoRomeasthespiritual ofmenandwomenwhoheedoftheWestern diedfortheOldFaith?MenChurch;but,heclaimsthat likeFisherandMoreandmisinterpretationofScrip- themonksofCharterhouseture-doubtlesshemeans andtheagedMarquessoftheclearandonlyreason- Salisbury? ableinterpretationofthe

DoestheBishopfondlyPetrineTexts!-domination believethatthecommonandextortionfinallyexaspeopledidactuallyac-peratedtheEnglishchurchquiesceinsuchmeasuresasmen. thesuppressionofthemon-Jalland,anAnglicanhis- asteriesandthewholesaletorian,allegedlyknownto confiscationoftheposses-BishopJohnson,hasthisto sionsofhospitalsandgram-sayoftheDecretalsinhis marschools,guildsandwork"TheChurchandthe chantries?SofarasweknowPapacy":"Thosewhohave theydidfrequentthesupposedthatitsprimary churchesoftherealmpurposewastoextendby thoughtowhatextentwefraudulentmeanstheauth areunaware;butwhentheyorityoftheRomanSee did, taintheywereatleastcer-haveseriouslymisunderoftheMasswhichtheystoodits'raisond'etre'." lostaswehaveseenabove,Hethenproceedstopoint when,heresytookoverfromouttheGallicanoriginof schism. theinterpolationsandsays Thereisavastdifferenceclearlythattheyhadas betweenthebewilderedyettheirpurposetheupholding ultimatelyrebelliouspeopleoftheprivilegesofthe ofHenry'sday,andtheFrankishbishopsandnot wide-awake, courageousthoseofthePope. heroeswhoweretheCatho-The"Encyclopoedia13rilicrecusantsandmartyrstannica"initsarticleon oftheEstablishment. CanonLawholdsasimilar Tosaytheleast,wearehereconcernedwithdoubtful doubtfulOrdersresultingfrom doctrinesofthe HolyEucharist.Itwasthe realisationofthedoubtful natureofhisEpiscopalian (Anglican)Orderswhich forcedBishopFrederick Kinsman,ofDelaware, USA,inourowntime,to refusetousethemanylonger,thusprovidingus withtherarecaseofa BishopinAnglicanOrderscomingovertoRome.

Orderstowhichnospe- cialtheoryisattachedare Orderstowhichnospecial importanceisattachedbut doubtfulOrdersarenot suchasareconferredby theCatholicChurch.The CatholicPetitiontoJames Ibearseloquenttestimonytotheattitudeoftherecusantsatatimewhenthe ChurchofEnglandwasalreadyfirmlyestablished:

"NeitheristheProtestant ministerorbishopcoming toourCatholikefraternity (asmanycomeoftheformersort)reputedotherthan amerelaymanwithout Orders."

BishopJohnsonasserts thatthefactthatthepeople attendedMassinthetime ofHenryVIII,i.e.,after the1534ActofSupremacy, isproofthattheydidnotconsidertheChurchof Englanda vention.""new-fangledinWecanonly answerthattheBishopis guiltyofover-simplification

HisLordshipremindsusthatPopeSt.PiusVexcommunicatedElizabethI ofEnglandand,headds,so splitthePapistsofffrom theEnglishChurch.That Romehesitatedsolongto pronounceex-communicationintheEnglishaffairis susceptibleofseveralexplanations,nottheleastimportantbeingthehopethat reasonanddecencymight triumphoverprideand lust.

BearinginmindtheunhappystateoftheContinentpoliticallyandinmattersofreligion,thedual capacityofthePopeandthe factthatEnglanddidnot constitutetheonlyprovince oftheRomanjurisdiction, weareawareofotherreasonstoo;but,nevertheless, wewhole-heartedlyconcur intheactofexcommunication.

That takenthePopewasmisin subjectsfreeingElizabeth's fromtheiralleg- ianceseemstobeinferred fromthestatementsofmore heroicmenthanthepresent writer,viz.,theElizabethan,martyrs-witnesstheBlessedEdmundCampion,S.J. Astothesplittingoffof the"Papists"(sic)fromtheEnglishChurch,Iremind theBishopthatwearenow inElizabeth'sreignand thereforethesplitting-off,despitetheCatholicRestorationofMary'sshortreign, isalready30yearsandmorebehindus. Whilstweareunderno

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CHAUNCY:Inyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofArthurPhilip Chauncy,whodepartedthis life(suddenly)on'October 23,1954,atHollywoodRepatriationHospital;dearly belovedhusbandofKathleen,muchlovedfatherof Patricia(Mrs.G.Seeber), John(St.Patrick'scollege, Manly,N.S.W.),Margaret,VioletandArthur.Aged56 years.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonhim.

ImmaculateHeartof Mary,prayforhim.R.I.P.

O'CONNOR(SisterM. CLARE):OfSt.Brigid's convent,WestPerth,and Leederville.OnNovember3, lovedsisterofJames,Francis,John,Joseph,ICathleen. Eternalrestgranttoher, OLord,andletperpetuallightshineuponher.

O'CONNOR:AtSt.Johnof GodHospital,November3, SisterMaryClare,ofSt. Brigid'sconvent,West Perth,andLeederville.

Maysherestinpeace.

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ANDONLYTHOSEWHOhave knownthesorrowofdeath!n theirimmediatefamilycan understandhowmuchitmeans tohavefriendssendflowers.

TheFLOWERSHOPOF DAWSONHARRISON,Specia- listsinFUNERALFLORAL TRIBUTES.109Barrack-St., opinion.DeanMilman,Tel.BF113/3(2lines) BowdenNeanderandReichel,non-Romanhistorians,allbearlikewitness.

Withreferencetothe questionofextortion,His LordshipquotesWilliamthe Conqueror'sobjectionto payinghomagetotheHoly See.WhattheBishopdoes notstateisthattheKing's objectionwastothepaying offeudal,homage,whichis quitedifferentfromthe homagewhichWilliamdid givetotheChurchofRome asadevotedsonwhodeservedwellofherforhis effortsinfavourofthe freedomoftheChurch.

Fortheseeffortsand achievements commendedhewashighly bythesame Popetowhomherefused feudalhomage-thegreat PopeSt.GregoryVII.It isnotmyintention,noris itmydutytodefendthe systemoffeudalhomage nowhappilydeadandburiedliketheJusPatronatus andkindredprivilegesall soproductiveoflamentable evilsinthepast.

WithoutChrist'spromiseofindefectibilitytheChurch couldneverhavesurvived them.

Fromacarefulreadingof BishopJohnson'sarticlewe gainthe pressioninescapableimthatHisLordship isseekingtoconvincereadersof"TheAnglican"that theChurchofthePapacyis anunscrupulousorganisa-tionhungryforpower,un- repentinglyproudandinterfering,yet-strangely enough-dutyboundto act,evenunbidden,asthe arbiterofnations.Somuch fortheBishop'sarticle.

Wearenotunawareof thetheoryoftheChurch obtainingin Communion,theAnglican butweare logicalenoughtoseethat "unityindiversity,"althoughsoundingwellasa phrase,is,infact,acontradictionandeffectively Continuednextcolumn.

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preventsanyunitedwitness toChrist.

Disunityinessentialsis partofthewitnessthat Anglicanismpresentstothe world, anddespitetheCreeds theGeneralCouncils and,beitrecorded,despite thezealandsincerityofa devotedclergyandpeople. fullyTherefore,werespectbutfirmlyrejectAng- licanism'sclaimtobean integralpartofChrist's Church.

Bywayofconclusion,I commendtoBishopJohnsonthefollowingwordsof aformerBishopoftheAng- licanCommunion-FrederickJ.Kinsman:

"Experiencehasshownthatinactualpractice neitherRoyalSupremacyor GeneralConventionhas beenasatisfactorysubsti-tuteforaPope.AnglicanBishopsmay,andafewdo, driftfromtheFaith:and thismustbesolongas thereisa hierarchy.hydra-headed

"Thematterreducesitself tooneofauthorityinherent inthePriesthood-Sacramentof merelyOrders.ThePapacy focusesanauthoritativepriesthood.Beliefin priestsmakespossiblebeliefinthePope:rejectionof thePopeusually,though notalways,involvesrejectionofanyrealbeliefin priests.

"Thefeelinghereexpresseddoesnotindicate cravingforauthorityas such,butratherapractical sensethatcentralandultimateauthorityisnecessarytosafeguardtheteachingandtraditionofthe Faith."

St.JohnOfGodNunsForN.Z.

AttheinvitationoftheArchbishopofWellington, theMostRev.T.O'Shea,theSistersofSt.Johnof God,ofthePerthProvince,aremakingthefirst foundationoftheirOrderinNewZealand.

ToconcludenegotiationsRev.MotherProvincial, accompaniedbyamemberofherCouncil,leftby planeonNov.2.Theywillbefollowedinafew weeksbytheSisterschosentobethefoundation members.

INMEMORIAM

GALLAGHER:Ofyour charity,prayfortherepose ofthesoulsofourloving father,whodepartedthis lifeonNovember14,1923, andourdearmother,who passedawayonOctober17, 1923. ImmaculateHeartof Mary,yourprayersfor themextol.

0SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyontheirsouls.

O'CONNOR:Ofyourcharityprayforthereposeof thesoulofKevinO'Connor, whodiedonNovember14, 1949. Mayhissoulrestin peace.

O'CONNOR(KevinFrancis):Infondandloving memoryofourdearlyloved sonandbrother.Lovingly rememberedbyhismother, father,sistersandbrothers.

WYNNE:Insacredmemory ofmybelovedandadored husband,ThomasJohn,who fellasleeponNovember18, 1951. Nomoresufferings,no Moreheartaches,justpeace, perfectOfpeace.yourcharityprayforhim. Hislovingwife,Molly.

SportsRally AtSt.Anne's

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TheSisterswishtothank allparishioners,Whoso generouslydonatedrefreshments,andfriendsfrom neighbouringparisheswho helpedtomaketheday suchanoutstandingsuccess.

Theresultsofvarious rafflesisasfollows:Xmas stocking,J.Dearl;Xmas cakeandbottlewine,D. Cotton,Jnr.;suppercloth, K.Miller;groceries,M. Vaughan;dresseddoll,Anne Charlton;photoalbum,W. Duperouzel.

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