The Record Newspaper 15 July 1954

aki;l5fChastity

Reveredby700 SchoolChildren

InclementweatheronJuly11changed tosunshineintheafternoon,whenmore thansevenhundredchildrenfromschoolsof theArchdioceseassembledinSt.Joseph's church,Subiaco.

CapuchinFranciscans MakeFoundationHere

HisGracetheArchbishopannouncedduringtheweekthat arrangementshavebeencompletedwiththeCapuchinFranciscan FatherstotakechargeoftheparishofHarveyinFebruaryofnext year.

TheFatherswillalso giveMissionstoItalians residingintheSouth-West deanery.

TheCapuchinFranciscan FatherscametoSydney fromNewYorkCityin 1945.Theirspecialwork istocaterforthespiritual needsoftheItalianpopu-

BridgeParty ForSt.Louis

Theannualbridgeparty arrangedbytheladies'committeeofSt.Louis'Jesuit schoolwillbeheldonFriday,July23at8p.m.atthe schoolinClaremont.

Itwastheoccasionofa combinedceremonyconsistingofaMarianYearpilgrimageandtheannualprocessioninhonourofSt. MariaGoretti,thepatroness ofyouth.

TheRev.R.O'Reillyorganisedtheceremony,which commencedwithanactof faithandtheApostles' Creed.

itsprogresstheRosarywas said;hymnsweresungin honourofOurLadyandSt. MariaGoretti,whosebannersandflower-decked statueswerecarriedby ChildrenofMaryandaspirants.

Inanaddress,Father O'Reillystronglyadvocated dailyprayerasameansof resistingthestormsoftemptationwhichinevitablyoccurinlife.

otthefirstOrder,,fthe'TheFathers Franciscanfamily.

Anglo-Italian

TheOrderwasintroduced"LaFiamma." intoAustraliain1879by BishopElzearTorregiani, O.F.M.Cap.Itwas,however,formallyfoundedin Brisbanein1945.

TheOrderfollowsthe lation. strictestFranciscantradi-

AustraliaistheV.Rev. AnastasePaoletti,O.F.M. Cap.FatherAnastasevisitedPerthlastweek,and wastheguestofHisGrace theArchbishop.

TheCapuchinOrderwas launchedbyFatherMatteo daBascio,inCamerino, Italy,asareformwithinthe Franciscanmovement.It formsto-dayoneofthe threeautonomousbranches

TheSuperiorRegularinbonsinitsmonasticlife. Itsapostoliclifeembraces homemissions,hospitalvisitationandforeignmissions. InAustraliaithastheassignmentofassistinginthe spiritualwelfareofNew Australians,especiallythose ofItaliandescent.

TheCapuchinFranciscan FathershavemadefoundationsinthediocesesofSydney,Brisbane,Melbourne, AdelaideandTownsville.

OfPriestsandNunsBishopSays Don'tTakeTheir WorkForGranted

OnJuly11,theMostRev.L.J.Goody administeredtheSacramentofConfirmtiontoanassemblyofsome70boys,girls andadultsinacrowdedSt.Joseph'schurch, Manjimup.

HisLordshipwasassisted bytheRev.J.Fitzgerald (Bridgetown)theRev.S. Kelly(Pemberton)andthe parishpriest,theRev.S.So,rohart.

Thechildrencamefrom theneighbouringdistricts asdistantasYornupand ShannonMill.

HisLordshipsaidhefound itpropitioustocommenton therapidgrowthofManjimupandthethrivingdistrictwhichsurroundedit. "Itbidsfairtobecomea metropolis,"BishopGoody said.

Continuing,hesaiditgave himpleasureandsatisfaction toseethatastockpileof brickswereonthesiteof thenewchurch,which wouldsoongracethetown. Withitwentadebtofabout £17,000andhewassure parishionerswouldtackle thereductionofthatinthe samewillingmannerwherby aconsiderableportionofthe costhadalreadybeenprovided.

NeedforChurch

HisLordshipmadespecialmentionofthework donebytheparishpriest andtheSisters."Toofrequentlytheirlaboursare takeforgranted.Itshould notbeso,andIwantto thankthemonbehalf oftheArchbishopaswell asonmyownfortheirselfsacrificinglabours.

"1appealtoeveryoneto givethemthedignifiedsup-portandco-operationthey meritandnevercometo accepttheirworkassomethingthatistherefortheacceptance,yearinandyear out",HisLordshipsaid.

Thefactthatthelarge congregationoverflowedthe churchandfilledthedormitorydidnotescapethe noticeofHisLordshipand hesaidthatfactbrought

homeforciblytheneedfor achurchthatwouldcater adequatelyforthegrowing needsoftheManjimup parishandreleasevaluable spaceforadditionalclassrooms,somuchinapparent needaswell.

DuringtheweekBishop GoodyspentinManjimup; headdressedaspecialmessagetoItalianresidents, speakingintheirnative tongue. * *

CannelFunction

OnSunday,July18,the Rev.J.Bourke,C.Ss.R.will preachtheoccasional sermonattheCarmelite publicchapel,Dalkeith,in honourofthefeastofOur LadyofMt.Cannel.

TheceremonywilleoneludewithBenedictionof theBlessedSacramentand thevenerationoftherelic ofSt.SimonStock.

Nuns'Hints AreSought

TheW.A.MusicTeachers' Associationhasorganised arefreshercoursefor teachersandadvancedstudentsattheAdultEducationBoardrooms,Howardstreetduringthefirstweek oftheprimaryschool holidays.

publishthe newspaper,

Parentsandfriendsare askedtoco-operatebyarrangingtableswhichmaybe bookedbytelephoningMrs. PalandriatWM1949,Mrs. McManusatWM1658orMrs. LemmonatF2682.

ThroughaguardofhonourformedbyChildrenof MaryandHolyAngels,the processionpassed.During

ThreeGeraldtonNuns Are50YearsInOrder

OnJuly6,threemembersofthePresentationOrder,Geraldton,celebratedtheir goldenjubileeofReligiousprofession,the venerablejubilariansbeingMotherM.BernardMyers(Rev.MotherGeneral),Sister M.BerchmansScott,andSisterM.Teresa Cunningham.

MotherBernardcameFaiththroughoutthevast fromCashel,Ireland,inexpanseoftheDioceseof 1901,whileSisterBerch-Geraldton.Forover60years manswasfromGeraldton,theyhadcontinuedthat andSisterTeresafromheroicwork,enduringgreat Northampton.Thethreehardshipsandtrials,in SisterswereprofessedinorderthattheymightenGeraldtonin1904bythekindletheloveofChrist lateBishopKelly. intheheartsofthepeople.

Thecelebrationscorn-GodAloneRewards mencedwiththecommunity Massintheconventchapel,ThejubilarianshadplaycelebratedbyHisLordiship,edanimportantpartin theMostRev.A.J.Gummer.thatnoblework,andonly At9.30a.m.SolemnHighAlmightyGodcouldreward themadequately.Itwas MasswascelebratedinSt. fitFrancisXavier'sCathedral.tingthatallheartsshouldbe BishopGummerpresided,filledwithjoyandgladness andwasassistedattheonthatdayofjubilee,and thronebytheV.Rev, thatitshouldbecelebrated Connor,Adm,andthe 0.0' Rev.withallpossiblesolemnity. E.Bryan(Morawa). Attheconclusionofthe ImpressiveRally HighMass,thejubilariansapproachedthealtarrails, ThecelebrantwasthewhereHisLordshipthe Rev.F.Fitzgerald(Mt.Bishophandedeachalight- Magnet),thedeaconbeingedtaperandreadtheap- theRev.N.Tobin(Gerald-propriateprayers,after ton)andsub-deaconthewhichhereadthetextof Rev.H.Kelly(Narrogin).theblessingoftheHoly Thedutiesofmasterofce-rather. remonieswerecarriedoutThroughoutthedaythe bytheRev.H.Middleton.jubilarianswerethereci- Alsopresentinthesanc-pientsofnumerousmessages tuaryweretheRt.Rev.ofcongratulationandmany Mgr.J.Irwin,V.G.,thebeautifulgifts.TheBishop V.Rev.DeanM.Lynchandclergywereentertained (Mullewa),theRev.E.toluncheonattheconvent. Sharry(Dongara),theRev.Intheeveningagrand K.Spain(ThreeSprings),concertwasgivenintheir Rev.M.O'Flaherty(Cue),honour,underthedirection theRev.M.Moffatt(Leo-ofMr.J.O'Dea.St.Mary's nora),theRev.P.Fltzge-CollegeHallwasfilledto raid,theRev.J.Barden,capacity,andanenjoyable andtheRev.J.Leummen,programmewaspresented S.C.A.(Tardun). tothelargeandappreciative

BishopGummerpraised theworkofthePresentation andDominicanSistersinthe DioceseofGeraldton,work whichtheyhadcarriedout inthefaceofgreatdifficultiesandhardships,hesaid. Hecongratulatedthejubilariansonbehalfofall,and wishedthemGod'schoicest blessings,inrewardfortheir faithfulserviceof50years.

Supperwasthenservedto theguests,whoincludedrelativesofthejubilarians, andmanyoldidentitiesof Geraldtonandthesurroundingdistrict,whosefriendship overmanyyears,onwhich pleasantreminiscenceswere freelyexchanged. Thepersonnelofthe orchestrawasasfollows:-

Violins:Mrs.R.Clarke, Mrs.R.Nairn,MissesL. Clune,M.Colleran,N.Fall] andM.Thomas,Mr.K. Chessan;Cello:MissC. Clune;Clarinet:Mr.J.J. O'Dea;Cornet:Mr.F.Dunn; Saxaphone:Mr.E.Kershaw; Piano:Mr.V.O'Dea,A.Mus. (Continuednextcolumn)

Alittlegirldressedin whiteandsurroundedby companionssimilarlydressed,devotionallycarriedthe relicoftheSaint. TheprayertoSt.Maria wasrecited,aswerealso herguildpromises.Followingthehymninhonourof theHolyFather,representivesfromeveryschoolpresentformedasimpletableaubeforeOurLady's altar.

Aftertherecitationofthe indulgencedMarianYear prayer,theceremonyconcludedwithBenedictionof theMostBlessedSacrament. FatherO'Reillyexpressed sincerethankstoallthe Sisterswhoencouragedthe childrentoattend,andto theschoolsandparishes whichhadcomefromfar neartoparticipateinthe ceremony.

A.;AccompanistswereMr. V.O'Dea,andMisses.D. Prunster,E.Ford,J.Hull andF.Clune.

Pupils'Concert

OnJuly7,thepupilsof StellaMansCollegeentertainedthejubilariansand thechildren's'parents.Each classwasrepresentedatthe concert,andtheyouthful performersenteredwithzest intoeveryitem,intheirendeavourtogivepleasureto theSistersand Attheconclusionofthe concert,apresentationwas madetothejubilariansof theprojector,forwhich thechildrenhadworkedso hard.Afternoonteawas thenservedtotheadults, whilethechildrenenjoyeda partyontheconventlawns. Intheevening,thejubilee celebrationswerebroughtto aclosebythescreeningof someinterestingfilms,when theprojectorwasusedfor thefirsttimeatthecollege.

Rev.LeoLeunig,firstPriestFrom YCWRanks,WillReceiveOvation

Saturday,July31,willmarkamilestoneinthehistoryoftheYoungChristian Workers'MovementinthePerthArchdiocese,foronthatdaythefirstformermember oftheMovementwillberaisedtothepriesthood.

TheAssociationwould particularlyliketoreceive anysuggestionsorrequests fromtheSistersteaching musicastowhatmightbe includedinthecourse. Theseshouldbesenteither toMr.EdwardBlack,29 Doonan-road,Claremontor toMissMarjorieE.Wyndham,1Colin-street,Westhadcannedanothertorch, B Perth(telephone,A9106).hesaid,thetorchofthe

Therewasalargecon-audience. gregationintheCathedral, includingmembersoftheBishop'sFelicitation Dominican,St.JohnofAmongthecontributors God,NazarethandPallot-weretheStellaMarischoir, tinecommunities;BrotherstheXaverianorchestra,Miss andboysofSt.Patrick*P.Chick,A.Mus.A,Miss College,andgirlsfromClariceAngel,Mrs.K. StellaMarisCollege.TheSmyth,MissMarjorieVeal, StellaMarisChoirrender-MissCarmelClune,Mr.V. edDomMoreno'sMissaO'Dea,A.Mus.A. UndecimawithadelicacyofBishopGummerthenadfeelingandgraceofexpres-dressedthegathering,and sionworthyofthegreatonbehalfofthejubilarians, composer. thankedMr.O'Deaandall CarryingtheTorchwhohadco-operatedwith AneloquentsermonwashiminarrangingsuchadepreachedbyFatherP.lightfulconcert,whichwas Fitzgerald.whotracedthereallyfittingfortheglohistoryofjubileesasre-riousandhappyoccasionof cordedintheOldTestament,thegoldenjubileeofthe tothepresentday.HealsothreePresentationSisters. recalledanotherancientHisLordshipexpressed customwhichwasrevivedgreatpleasureatthereapin1948,whenthesacredpearanceoftheXaverian firefromMountOlympusorchestra,whichwascharacwascarriedbytorchbee-terisedbyafineblendingof rersthroughoutEurope,youthandexperience.That andinstalledinaplaceofwasalsotypicalofthePrehonourattheOlympicsentationOrder,wherethe StadiuminLondon. youngerSisterswerehelped ThePresentationSistersandencouragedbytheexperienceoftheolderSisters, includingthejubilarians.

QuiteanumberofMovementgraduateshavebeen ordainedintheEastern States,buttheMovement hereisespeciallyproudof theRev.LeoLeunig,the Movement'sfirstWestern Australianpriest. Theordinationwilltake placeinSt.Mary'sCathedralat9a.m.onSaturday, July31.V.Rev.E.Sullivan,al.,whowasdiocesan chaplainduringtheRev. Leunig'sconnectionwith theMovement,willassistat theordination.

ThenewpriestwillcelebratehisfirstMassinhis ownparishchurch-St. Thomas',Claremont-at 9.30a.m.onSunday,August1.

AtbothoftheseceremoniestheY.C.W.members willbewellrepresented, andinordertofittingly celebratesuchawonderful occasion,theMovementhas arrangedarallyforthat sameSunday,August1,in St.Thomas'hall,Claremont,immediatelyafter Benediction. Duringtherally,the Movementwillmakeapresentationtoitsformer member,ofwhomitisjustlyproud.

Theexecutivehasextendedamostcordialinvitation toallfriendsoftheMovementtobepresentatthis rally.Theeveningwillincludeanumberofmusical items,andsupperwillbe Provided.

Duringhisyearsinthe Movement,theRev.LeunigshowedhiszealforCatholicActionbytheenthusiasmandenergyhegave totheY.C.W.

Hewasthefoundation presidentoftheClaremont branchwhenitwasformed in1946,andrepresentedit onthediocesancouncilduringhistermofoffice.

Soonaftertheformation ofthediocesanexecutive, hewasappointeddiocesan propagandist,apositionhe helduntilheenteredSt. Charles'seminary,Guildford.

Present-daymembersof theMovementmaynot knowmuchabouthisactivitiesintheearlydays,but themembersoftheearly yearswillrememberhis greatworkfortheMovement.Itistotheseformer membersthatmembersextendaparticularinvitation tobepresentonSunday, August1.

ArchdiocesePilgrimage IsPlannedForAug.15

EveryCatholicintheArchdioceseof Perthwillhavethechancetotakepartinan organisedpilgrimagetoSt.Mary'sCathedralonSundayafternoon,August15,and gainthespecialindulgencesgrantedforthe MarianYear.

Thepilgrimagehasbeen organisedbytheYoung ChristianWorkers'Movement,andisdiocesanwide.Catholics,young andold,goodandbad,far andnear,areallinvitedto maketheafternoonademonstrationoffaithanda memorableoccasion.

ThepilgrimagewasplannedtogiveallCatholicsthe opportunitytosharethe extragracesobtainablefor apilgrimagetoaMarian shrineduringtheyearof Mary.

Thecelebrationswillstart at3.15p.m.intheCathedral,andanoccasional preacherhasbeenarranged.

Theday-thefeastofthe AssumptionofOurBlessed Lady-issignificant,and willgiveeveryable-bodied Catholicthechancetogain evermoregraces.

TheYoungChristian Workers'Movementexecutivestressthatthepilgrimagehasbeenorganised asaserviceforallCatholics inthedioceseandboth youngandold.Watchthese columnsforfurtherdetails.

SOUTHPERTH.

Thesportseveningheld onJuly7wasagreatsuccess.Eighteenyounglads participatedinthegames andthoroughlyenjoyed themselves.

AllboysintheSouth Perth,Como,Kensington parishesareremindedof thegeneralmeetingtobe heldnextTuesday,July20, at8.15p.m.Acombined socialwiththeN.C.G.M. willbeheldafterwards.

BRYANT&WATERS

'80to90StirlingSt..Perth

WOOD&COALMERCHANT

OrdersPromptlyAttendedTu PHONE:BA3938

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan,"TheRecord'. Office,450HayStreet-Perth.

SUBIACO, Subiacobranchisexpandingrapidly-22newmemberswereenrolledatthe generalmeetinglastSundaynightAltogether37 boysattended,andthey learntalotabouttheMovementfromatalkgivenby thediocesanpresident, BrianLow,whoexplained theorganisationofthe Y.C.W.onaninternational, national,diocesanandparishlevel.

Concertpracticeisbeing heldeveryTuesdayevening,andthebadminton everyWednesdaynight.Thenextcombinedgeneral meetingwillbeheldon Sunday,July25.Thenext dancewillbeonSaturday, July24.

LEEDERVILLE. TheLeedervilledanceclub willholditsnextdanceon Sunday,July25,inSt. Mary'shall,cornerFranklin andOxfordstreets.Allclub membersinvited,newmemberswelcome.

BranchmembersareremindedtokeepWednesday,July28,freeforanenjoyableeveningatMrs. Wallace'shome.Other branchmembersareinvitedandwillbewelcomeat 28Bondi-street,Motmt Hawthorn.TaketheBradystreetbusfromMurraystreet,alightatEginastreet,andwalkuptwo streetsontheright.

LeedervilledefeatedMaylandsdebatingteamina gloriousfightlastSunday night.Thetopic,"Thatthe developmentofatomicenergythreatensthesecurity oftheworld."Leederville upheldthenegativeside, andinaspiritofyouthful optimismurgedtheprogressofscienceintheinterestofmankind.

ThenextcombinedmeetingwillbeonMonday night,July26.Atthelast meetingtheRev.W.Buckleyremindedmembersof theevilofmixedmarriages andtheChurch'scondem-

nationofthem.Heurged membersstronglytoavoid mixedcompany-keeping.

SaveUsedStamps

ForIndiaMission

InIndiarecently,afather cametoseeoneofthemissionaryFathers.Hehad broughthisday-oldbabyto bebaptized.

"Well,"saidthepriest, "you'reawiseman,you're notlosinganytime."Tothe surpriseofthemissionary themananswered:"Oh Father,Icameyesterday, butyouwereout."

Thisshowstherealappreciationsomeofthese peoplehaveforbaptism. Theyunderstanditsvalue, andtheimportanceofhavingtheirchildrenbaptized asearlyaspossible.

Buttherearemanyothers whoarenotsoeagertobe baptized.Manyhavenever evenheardofbaptism.Itis toteachthesethattheAustralianJesuitmissionaries havegonetoIndia.

Forthesuccessoftheir worktheyneedthehelpof allthoseathome.Andyou cangiveyourhelpsimply bysavingusedstamps.

Formagroupintheoffice,athome,oratschool, andsaveeveryusedstamp youcanget.Sendthemto theIndiaMissionUnit,LoyolaCollege,Watsonia,Victoria.

Hereisapracticaland easywaytohelpthemis sionariesintheirtremendoustaskofbringingChrist toIndia.

BelfastCoupleMarriedatPortMaccabeansLose ToYCWinBest GameofSeason

Easilythebestbasketballoftheseasonwas seeninthematchbetween theMaccabeansand Y.C.W.No.Iteamlast Tuesdaynight.Although theY.C.W.boyswoncomfortably,thegamewas fastandhardforthefull 40minutes,andthecrowd wastreatedtosomefine basketball.

BilMcGuire,ofY.C.W threwthefirstgoalofthe gamesoonafterthestart. Maccabeansrepliedsoon after,andthenforatime goalswereveryhardto get.Then,playingingreat style,BillMcGuiretooA controlofthegame.Using speedandball-controltoadvantage,hethrewfivegoals inasmanyminutes.Neil Smithwasplayingagreat gameindefence,andat halftimeY.C.W.led18-4.

FighttoFinish

DonationListforManningPark School-ChurchIsGenerous

AweekafterherarrivalinthisState, onJuly10,MaryTheresaMcMahonofBelfast,IrelandwasmarriedwithNuptialMass toJosephGilmore,alsoofBelfast. -RecordPhotoService Theceremony,atwhichheart-shapedcoronetand theV.Rev,W.Cowan,orangeblossom. O.M.I.,officiated,wasper-MissThelmaGill,who formedatSt.Patrick's!wasbridesmaid,wasfrockchurch,Fremantle. edinbluelaceandtulle; Thebrideworealovelyshecarredabouquetof satinandlacegownandapinkroses. longveiltrimmedwithaMr.BillJacksonofFremantleassistedthebridegroomandMr.Laurence Gillgavethebrideaway. Fiftyguestswerepresent atthereception.

Thepacewasjustas fastinthesecondhalf, neithersideshowingany signsofslackening.John Dorrington,sufferingfrom the'flu,wasbadlyoutof touchandwithMcGuire unabletogetmanybreaks. thescoringofgoalsbecame abattle.

KevinSullivanbagged threegoals,andwhenMcGuirescoredagainthe gameseemedover.But Maccabeansdiedhard,and inagreateffortoverthe lastfiveminutes,scored fourgoals.Theirrallywas hopeless,however,and Y.C.W.won36-16.

Best:McGuire,Sullivan. Pointscores:McGuire20.

TheRev.T.AhernandMrs.F.Drew;Mrs.M.Quick; parishionersofManningParkgratefullyacknowledgethefollowing donationstowardsthenew school-churchofSt.Pius X.,openedbyHisGrace theArchbishoponJune 20:E15/15:HisGracetheArch£5/5:HisairshipBishop Goodly£25: AFriend. £15each:Rev.T.Alie.in; Dr.andMrs.C.Nulsen.

210/10each:Hendersonand Thompson;AquinasCollege: Mr.andMrs.F.Anderton;Mr. andMrsD.J.Tonks:Mr.and Mrs.G.Giles;Mr.andMrs.J. E.Dorninish;Mr.andMrs. R.Cribb;Mr.andMrs.C. Smith;Mr.andMrs.C.J. Wildy;BarrettCarpetCo. £10:Mr.andMrs.P.Riordan. £7/10:Mr.andMrs.I. Haxals. £5/5each:Rt.Rev.Mons.E. KennedyV.G.;Rt.Rev.Mons. E.Moss;Rt.Rev.Mons.J.T. McMahon;Rev.C.Stinson; Rev.P.J.Carmody;VincentienFathers;BowraandO'Dea; Ahern'sLtd.;Mr.andMrs.T McIntyre; Mr.andMrs.C. Johnson;Mr.andMrs.V.

Mr.andMrs.Arthur;Mr.and Mrs.Ramsay;Mr.andMrs Hanson;Mr.E.Farmer;Nurse Payne.

£1/10each:Rev.R.Reilly; Mr.andMrs.R.A.Brown;Mr. andMrs.F.Colreavy. R1/1each:Rev.M.Newbold;Rev.J.Hogan;Rev.J. Challis;Rev.P.McCudden;Mr. andMrs.Doherty;Mrs.Tennent; Mrs.Newbold;MissH.Cartwright;Mr.andMrs.Durkin;Mrs.C.Murphy;Mrs.Kell; Mr.andMrs.P.V.Smith;Mr andMrs.M.Foley:Mrs.V. Regan;Mr.andMrs.Greenwood;Mr.R.Painrnel;Mr.and Mrs.B.Hansen;Mr.andMrs. J.P.fish;Mrs.R.Hodge;Mr andMrs.J.Dominish;Mrs.J. McIntyne;MissJ.Cartwright; R.Pummel;Mr.andMrs.B Bell. £1each:Rev.HKelly;Mrs. E.Towton;Mrs.H.Denslow; E.A.J.;MrandMrs.Augustine;MissMartin;Mr.and Mrs.R.Goes;Mr.W'headon: Mrs.Bond;Mrs.Howard;Mr. andMrs.S.O'Brien;Mr.and Mrs.J.Toohey;Mr.andMrs. H.Turner;A.Visitor;Mr.and Mrs.G.Regan;Mrs.Connelly: Mrs.Mills.

10/6each:FrankieGiles;Mr. andMrs.Paterson.

10each:Anonymous;Mrs. Brown;Mrs.Dawson;AWidow'sMite;AFriend;Mrs. Newburn;MissHackett; A Parker;Mr.andMrs.Fimmell;Friend;Anonymous. Anonymous 7/61AltarBoys.

25each:Rt.Rev.Mons.J.5/-each:MotherandandDaughMaloney;JesuitFathers;Revter;MissM.McIntyre;AnonyE.J.Power;Rev.J.Murphy;mous. Rev.J.Brosnan;Rev.J.Mc-BrassCrucifix:Mr.J.Keily. Gillicuddy;ChristianBrothersChimes:Mrs.G.Giles. (Clontarf);Anonymous;Mrs J.Ryding;Mr.andMrs.A. Connell;Mr.andMrs. a milton;Mr.andMrs.Simpson;musicalSuccess Mrs.N.A.Hamilton;Matron Powell;St.Anthony;Mr.and Mrs.O'Farrell;Mr.andMrs B.Courtney;Mr.andMrs.T Maggenti.£3/3each:Rev.J.McCormack;RedemptoristFathers; VeryRev.A.Johnson;Rev.F Regan;FranciscanFathers;St. JohnofGodSisters(Subiaco); Anonymous;PresentationSisters(Iona);Mr.andMrs.J Dawson;Mr.andMrs.Chambers;Mr.andMrs.Godfrey; Mr.andMrs.J.R.Miller,-Mrs. Herman;Walsh'sPty.Ltd. £3each:Rev.A.Lynch; Rev.E.Rogers;Mr.andMrs. Arnold. £2/2each:Rev.E.Collins: Rev.J.Russell;Rev.J.O'Sullivan;Rev.J.Depiaizi;Rev.J. Bourke;ServiteFathers;Very Rev.E.Sullivan;Rev.A.Langmead;Rev.T.Prindiville:Rev. J.V.Sullivan;St.JohnofGod Sisters(Btmbury),Sistersof St.Joseph(SouthPerth);Sistersof (VictoriaSquare); ChristianBrothers(Highgate): MrsM.Porter;SistersofSt. Joseph's(Fremantle);theO'Donnellfamily;Mrs.McGann: Mr.andMrs.K.Clohessy;Mr. andMrs.Howard;Mr.and MrsMcGarry;Mr.andMrs. K.Hodge:Mr.andMrs.J.F. L;Anonymous;MissC. Mrsb.Murphy;Mr andMrs.R.Scott;Mr.and Mrs.L.Walsh;Mr.andMrs. J.Manion. £2each:Rev.GO'Callaghan: Rev.F.O'Connor;Mr.and

WesleyBeatSIC

OnJuly10,St.Ildephonsus'collegemetWesleyon theirhomegroundatSouth Perth.S.I.C.under-14's defeatedthelocalteamby 10goals7toWesley's5 goals. BestplayersforS.I.C. under-14teamwereD.Maguire,W.Wright,S.Bastow,J.Monkhouse,andA. Clark, Thefirsteighteengained aslightleadagainstWesley inthefirstquarter,but Wesleyforgedaheadand woncomfortably-Wesley, 14goals16toS.I.C.7goals 4. GoalscorersforS.I.C.: L.DurackandR.Pugh(2 each),P.Mahoney,G. Brendish,R.Beaton(1 each).

Intheothermatchofthe nightinwhichY.C.W.team tookpart,theNo.3team defeatedtheNo.4teamin adisappointinggame.Mike Dooleythrewsomegood goalsforthewinningside, andMauriceRamsayturn-'lb edonsomeofhisusual' speed.FortheNo.4team, thecaptain,BrianPeachy, shoneout.

TheNo.2team,whichis nowinfifthplaceonthe premiershiptable,isfightinghardforaplaceinthe "four".LastweektheyreceivedaforfeitfromUniversity,andnowhave everychanceofrisingon thetable. Perhapsabitofhard trainingwouldhelp.TrainingisheldeachSunday morningatthePalmyra Catholiccourtsandagood attendancesinthenext fewweeksisexpected.

LaSalette,Lourdes,and FatimaenrichtheChurch, notwithnewtruths,butby recallingtruthsforgotten."LaCroix."

Z.6.5.54.8.56c.6.1.m..d.62I&IAezz.s.tw.z.a.e.C2Z.m.a.

LibraryNews

Readersareadvisedthatwehavethefollowingbooks availableinourLibrary:-

W.B.YEATS'LETTERSTOKATHERINETYNAN.

WALDEN.ByHenryDavidThoreau, CHARLESDICKENS(asentimentaljourneyinsearchof anunvarnishedportrait.ByMichaelHarrison.

THEMANONADONKEY.ByH.F.M.Prescott(a novelofTudorEngland).

ESCAPETOMARRIAGE.RomanticnovelbyEvadne Price.

SISTERNreAIRN.Romanceofhospitallife.ByMarjorie Moore.

THEBRIDESATTOGO-RI.ByJamesMichener.

LORDVANITY.BySamuelShellabarger-historical THESERPENTWREATHERSTAFF.ByAliceTisdale Hobart.

AlsothelatestDetective,Western,NationalGeographical Magazine,Blaekfrlars,andTheSign.

MissJanetHubble,A. Miss.A.isthedaughterof Mr.andMrs.Hubbleof Salvado-road,Wembleyand apupiloftheBrigidine Convent,Wembley. ShesecuredherA.Mus. A.attherecentexamination byA.M.E.B.

DIAMOND

Thursday,July15,1954.

AsVictimsofRedsLeaveGaols

GuaterncaaGives ThanksforRescue

GUATEMALACITY,July2.-GuatemalansflockedtochurchestothankGodfor theendofhostilitiesandforliberationfrom Communist-inspiredpoliceterror.Butthere wasconsiderableweepingmixedwiththe prayersofthanksgiving.

AsthebulgingjailswhentheRedsseizedthe openedtofreethevictimsgovernmentthere. ofcommunistterror,friendsTherewasnoimmediate andrelativesdiscoveredreportofanylossoflife thatmanyoftheirlovedinChurchpersonnelorany oneshadpaidwithtorturegreatdamagetochurch anddeathfortheiropposi-institutionsduringthetwotiontocommunism.Theweekcivilwar.However, citymorgueheldmorethantheChurchoflaMerced 60bodiesthathadbeen(Mercy)ofthiscitywashit bruised,beatenandbrokenduringanairraid. -somebeyondrecognition--Beforetheoverthrowof underthecommunistsystemthecommunist-taintedgoofpolice"interrogation."vernmentofJacoboArbenz, OneoftheprisonerswhotherewasfearthatRed survivedtheordealwasagentsmightassassinate JuanAlbertoRosales,di-someoftheleadingpriests rectorofAccionSocialandprelates. Christiana,leadingCatholic-The"rebel"radiostation, orientedpublicationinthisRadioLiberacion,hadwarncountry.Mr.AlbertohadedthattheArbenzgovernbeenarrestedsomeweeksmenthadmarkedsome agoandwasstillsufferinghigh-rankingchurchmen fromtheeffectsofmal-forreprisalincaseitwas treatmentwhenthejailsoverthrown. wereopened. ArchbishopMarian'Ros-

ThewarendedofficiallysellyArellanoofGuatemala inGuatemalawithanoneofthemostoutspoken agreementsignedbetweenfoesofcommunisminthe "rebel"chiefCarlosCastillocountry,wassafe.Hetold Armasandprovisionalgo-friendsthathehad"gone vernmentheadElfegothroughgreatdangerand Monzon. anguish,"but"thanksto StandingbytoassistinthegoodLord,wecame thenegotiationswastheoutallright.Goddeigned PapalNunciotoGuatemalatotakecareofus." andElSalvador,48-year-DuringthehostilitiesseoldArchbishopGennaroveralCatholicparishes Verolino. hadorganizedamedical

SocialistFaceIs AdoptedtoSave YugoslavPapers

GRAZ,Austria,June 28.-Facedwithadisastrousdropincirculation, "Borba,"Yugoslavia's leadingCommunistpaper, haschangeditsface. "Communism"hasgone outofstyle,and"socialism"hastakenitsplace.

ThechangebecameevidentinthemiddleofJune whenBorbadroppedfrom itsmastheadtheline "OrganoftheCommunist PartyinYugoslavia"and substitutedforit"Organof theSocialistLeagueofthe WorkingPeople."

Atthesametime,news hasreachedhereofaconfidentiallettersentby EdwardKardelj,topYugoslavcommunistleader,tothe editorofBorba,inwhich herecommended,"with greatreluctanceanddeep sorrowinmyheart,"that henceforththeterms "communism,""communist" and"proletarian"beavoided andreplacedbytheterms "socialism,""socialist"and "marxian."

SovietTurnsSomersault OnValueOfFamilyLife

ByJUDITHLISTOWEL

LONDON,July1.-TheSovietregimehasbeenforcedtorecognisethedignityandimportanceofthefamily. Inarecent broadcastovertheMoscowRadio,aprominentRedspokesman proclaimed:"Thefamily,asanintegralpartoftheSovietsocial order,isoneofthemostimportantfactorscontributingtothe furtherdevelopmentandstrengtheningofoursociety."

Thisisafarcryfrom Lenin'sday,whenthefamilywasbelittledasareactionary-bourgeoisinstitution,andmarriageasan unnecessaryformality.Divorcecouldthenbeobtainedbypostcard,abortionwas free,andwomenweretold toworkfortheStateand lettheStatebringuptheir children.

Itnowappears,fromthe wordsoftheRedbroadcaster.-ProfessorViktor Nikola3'evichKolbanovskythatLenin'sviewsonmarriageandthefamilyhave beendiscardedandreplacedbynewconceptswhich stresstherightsandduties ofparents.

Kardeljsaidhehoped thesechangeswouldboost thecirculationofBorba, butthatotherwiseitsofficesinZagrebandLjubl- janawouldhavetobe closed.Atpresent,thepaper ispublishedsimultaneously inthesetwocitiesandin Belgrade.InLjubljanathe paperisprintedinthe modernplantwhichformerlybelongedtotheSloveneCatholicPeople's Partyandwhichwasconfiscatedbythecommunists in1945.

TheveteranVaticancorpsandsetuprelief diplomat,whoremainedinpoststotakecareofposGuatemalaCityduringthesiblewoundedandneedy. hecticdaysoftheformerVerbum,theofficial Red-taintedregime,hadCatholicweekly,whichhad seencommunistsinopera-suspendedpublicationwhen tionbefore.HewaschargetheArbenzregimeclamped d'affairesofthepapalarigidcensorshiponthe internunciatureinPrague.press,decidedtoresume Czechoslovakia,in 1948publicationimmediately.

NoPrincipleBan

OnNewCalendar

ROME,June28.-TheChurchwould notbeopposedtoachangeinthepresent calendar,saysFatherDanielO'Connell,S.J., AustraliandirectoroftheVaticanobservatory,inanarticleintheVaticanCitydaily, "OsservatoreRomano."

TheoccasionofthearticleistheopeninginGenevaofthe18thsessionof theUnitedNations'EconomicandSocialCouncil.

FatherO'Connellsaysthe opinionthattheChurch mustnecessarilybeopposedtoeverychangeis"incorrect"andthat"itistrue tosaytheChurchhasno reasontoopposeinprincipleamodificationofthe presentcalendar."

AccordingtoFatherO'Connell,theproposed changesareprincipallytwo:

(1)regulatingthelength ofmonthsintofourequal quarters,and(2)consider,ingthelastdayoftheyear andinleapyearstheday afterJune30asintercalary or'white'daysnotbelongingtoanyweekormonth.

Thisschemewouldhave thesamedatealwaysfalling onthesameweekdayeach year.Forexample,January 1wouldalwaysbeona Sunday.

FixingthedateofEaster, whichwould'beinvolved intheproposedchange,is admittedlyadelicatematterwhichwouldbeleft toecclesiasticalauthorities,

saysFatherO'Connell,but theproblemdoesnotseem insuperable.TheChurchwhichmade therulecouldalsoalterit, hewrites,"iftherewere gravereasonswhichwould makesuchachangeadvisable."

Thenewplanwhichis calledthe"worldcalendar" andisproposedbyIndia doesn'treallyintendchange orreformoftheGregorian calendarbutwouldchange elementsleftfromtheJuliancalendarandincorporatedbyPopeGregory, Thelatter'splanforleap yeardaysisstillconsidered themostaccurateandsatisfactory.Thelengthof monthsandsequenceof weekswouldbechangedin thenewplan.

"Iftherewereageneral desireforreform,motivated byseriousrequirementsof theeconomicandsociallife ofpeoplesoftheworld,the CatholicChurchwouldnot failtoconsiderthequestion providednaturallythat certainconditionswhich sheherselfcannotoverlook areobserved,"saysFather O'Connell.

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Accordingtoinformation receivedhere,theBorba circulationinSloveniahas droppedfrom90,000in1945 tolessthan35,000to-day, andinCroatiafrom80,000 to25,000.BothCroatiaand SloveniaareoverwhelminglyCatholicinpopulation.

Kardelj'slettertothe Borgaeditorblameda "silentboycott,"organized by"reactionaries"andparticularlytheCatholic Bishops,forthecirculation drop.Healsocomplained aboutaiwkofzealby partymembersinmaking propagandaforthepaper.

Interestingly,thecirculationoflocalpapersinCroatianandSlovenecitieshas increased.Itistruethat theselocalpapers,too,are ultimatelycontrolledbythe Communistparty,buttheir editorshavebeensmart enoughtocamouflagethis fact.Thus,theyhavebeen abletoretainthestrongly anti-communistpeopleas readers.

PapalGiftTo HeroicNurse

Therehasbeennolack ofimpellingreasonswhy

andmakesitsvaluablecontributiontothecommon cause."

"Thefatherandmother," theRedmouthpiecewent ontosay,"enjoyequal rightswithinthefamily, andbearequalresponsibilitytosocietyfortheeducationoftheirchildren.The mainfunctionoftheSoviet 'familyisthebringingup ofchildren...

"Toagreatextentthedevelopmentofthephysical andmentalcapacitiesofa childdependontheparents'training.Theparents serveasamodelofmoral behaviour;itisfromthem thatthechildacquiresthe bestmoralqualities."

ProfessorKolbanovsky proceededtodeliverasharp

understandingandtrust," hesaid:

"ArealSovietfamilyis afriendly,unitedcollective inwhichahealthyatmosphereprevails.Nomatter howsuccessfulamanisin hisproductiveandsocial life,nomatterhowhighly hislabourisvalued,hewill neverbetrulyhappyifhe hasnofamily,nobeloved friendandhelp-mateinhis strugglesandwork,ifhe hasnochildrentobring happinesstolife."

Theprofessordenounced as"slanderersofthefuture ofcommunistsociety"those who"haveendeavouredto paintitasasocietywithout thefamily."Hesaid:"Every personwithanycommon sensewillknowthat...these areabominableliesand slanders...Thefamilyof today,thefamilyofsocialistsocietyisnotseparated fromthefamilyofthefuture,thefamilyofcommunistsociety...This emphaticallyanswersthe question,`Willthefamily becomesuperfluousunder communism?'" Thisisquiteanewtheme inSovietphilosophy-and broadcasting.Justasduring thewar,whentheKremlin wantedtheRussianpeople tofighttheGermans,the banonreligionandreligiouspracticeswaslifted, sonow-whentheSoviet leadersareworriedover immorality,lackofdisciplineandindifferencetoresponsibility-theyaretrying torestorethefamilyandto rehabilitatethedignity andauthorityofparents.

Lenin'sspiritnolongerbroodsovertheKremlin,as thisarticleshows.

theSovietauthoritiesshould radicallyrevisetheirattitudetowardfamilylifeand theroleofparentsas mouldersoftheirchildren's character.

TheeffectsofMarxist philosophyonfamilylife havebeenundeniablydisastrous.SincethebeginningoftheFive-yearplans, loosemorals,pooreducation,andlackofdiscipline havebeenthebaneofSovietleaders.

PARIS,July5(NC.)GenevievedeGalard,French nursewhoremainedwith thewoundedatDienBien Phuafteritscapturebythe communistsandwaslater released,hisbeengivena goldandamberrosaryby HisHolinessPopePiusXII asatokenofhishighregardforhercourageous charity,ithasbeenannouncedhere.

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MoreandmoreSoviet publicationshavebeencomingoutagainstindividuals taintedwithdishonesty, cynicismandindifference. Olderpersonshavebeen complainingofthebad mannersanddisrespectful attitudesofyoungpeople. Meanwhile,graftandcorruptionhavepenetratedthe Sovietbody-politictoan alarmingdegree.

TheSovietleadersnow admitthatmorals,manners anddisciplinemustbeinculcatedinchildrenatan earlyage,andthatState kindergartensandschools cannotsupplantamother's care.Theirnewattitude wasreflectedbyProfessor Kolbanovskywhenheansweredaquestion:"Willthe familywitherawayunder Communism?"

Thequestionwasostensiblysubmittedbyalistener,butitisawell-known Sovietpracticetopretend that"aworker"hasinquiredaboutsomematter authoritiesfeelisbeing widelydiscussedandthat theymustdealwith.

"Insocialistsociety,"the professorsaid,inthecourse ofalengthyreply,"thebasis ofmarriageismutuallove ofmanandwoman,enrichedbytheirideologicalaffinityandcommonviews. TheSovietfamilyisthe primarycollectiveofSoviet society,itsorganiccell.

"AtrueSovietfamilylives itslifeatonewiththe wholeofsociety.Itlivesin theinterestsofthesociety

rebukeaimedapparently atthosewhoseattitude towardthefamilyispatternedonLenin'sprinciples. Declaringthat"inoursocietytherearestillcasesof peopleenteringintomatrimonylightheartedlyand frivolouslyandstartingfamiliesbasedneitheron truelovenoronmutual

Jhe

ImperialApproval

SENDAI,Japan,June25 (NC.)-ThreelocalCatholicwelfareinstitutionseach receivedamoneygiftanda scrollofcommendationfrom EmperorHirohitoataformalceremonyhere.One institutionisconductedby theDominicanSisters, anotherbytheGoodShepherdSisters,whilethethird isrunbytheLaSalle Brothers.

Worldle...I iennaI3oys 9

Choir

TOSCANINISAYS:

"TheWorld'sGreatestBoys'Choir" -InAProgrammeThat'sDifferent -ByACHOIRTHAT'SUNIQUE.

CAPITOLTHEATRE

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PREFERENTIALBOXPLANS NOWOPENATNICHOLSON'S MAILORDERBOOKINGSSTILL BEINGRECEIVED.ENCLOSE15/6, STATINGNIGHTREQUIRED.ADDRESS ENVELOPES:VIENNABOYS:CHOIR, NICHOLSONS. TheirAustralianrepertoirewillincludeLieder, FolkSongs,SacredMusic,Waltzesandfamous OperettasinCostume.Also"TalesoftheVienna Woods,"byJohannStrauss;FranzSchubert's "AveMaria";;thetraditional"AdesteFideles"; "AufWiedessehen,"and"TheBeautifulBlue Danube."

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GermanPrelatesThank BritishforSt.Boniface

PLYMOUTH,England,June28(NC).

-CatholicsofWesternEuropedemonstratedtheunityoftheChurchwhenpilgrimsofformerwarringnationsgathered inthisbomb-shatteredcitytohonourSt. Boniface,England's'forgottensaint,"who broughttheGospeltotheGermans.

Accentwasplacedonthis unityinamessagefromHis HolinessPopePiusXIIto HisEminenceBernardCardinalGriffin,Archbishopof Westminster,whichwas readduringaneveningMass inPlymouthstadium.

InhisletterthePopeurgedparticipantsinthecelebrationsmarkingthe1,200th anniversaryofSt.Boniface's martyrdomtoshowan"ever moreprofoundsenseoftheir onenessintheuniversal charityofChrist."

TheHolyFatherexhorted themtopersevere"inthat unswervingloyaltytotheir commonFaithandtothe SeeofSt.Peter,whichso distinguishtheinspiring lifeanddeedsofthisgreat apostle."

About12,000pilgrimsfrom ninecountries-including bothGermanCardinals,and 100BishopsandAbbotsattendedthecelebrations, heldclosetothesaint'sbirth placeatCrediton,Devonshire.

Thelocalpeoplewho,like mostEnglishmenhadnot beenawareofthenationality,orthegreatachievementsofSt.Boniface,joinedheartilyinwelcomingthe foreignguests.

HisEminenceJosefCardinalWendel,Archbishopof Munich,celebratedaPontificalMassinBenedictineBuckfastAbbey, nearPlymouth.Cardinal Griffin,quotingtheEnglish Catholichistorian,ChristopherDawson,referredin hissermontoSt.Boniface as"amanwhohadadeeperinfluenceonthehistory ofEuropethananyEnglishmanwhohaseverlived."

ThebandoftheRoyal Navycollegesoundeda fanfareattheElevation duringthePontificalMass inthestadium.TheMass followedapageantdepictingdramaticincidentsfrom thesaint'slifeandwork.

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AttheMassinBuckfast Abbey,HisEminenceJosef CardinalFrings,ArchbishopofCologne,expressed thethanksofGermany's CatholicstotheirEnglish brethrennotonlyforhavingsentoutSt.Bonifaceas anApostleoftheGermans, but"especiallyforhaving

givenhimsuchastrong spiritofFaithandloyalty totheSeeofSt.Peter."

"IfthewholeGermannation,"theCardinalsaid, "wouldalwayshavefollowedtheroadwhichSt.Bonifacepointedouttothem, whatdisasterswouldhave beensparedtoGermany, Europeandthewholeof Christendom."

Theforeignpilgrims,includingtheCardinals,also paidavisittothebeautiful, formerlyCatholic,cathedral ofExeter,wheretheAnglicandeanshowedthemthe historictreasurespreserved there.

PrelateSuggests ConstitutionTalks

MELBOURNE,June28(NC).--,AproposaltoholdaConstitutionalConventionto solvetheproblemofrelationsbetweenthe CommonwealthandAustralia'sconstituent StateswasmadeherebyArchbishopDanielMannix,ofMelbourne.

Ina4,000-wordarticlein TwentiethCentury,aquarterlyreviewpublishedhere, theArchbishopcontended that"manyofthefrustrationsencounteredinrecent yearsbytheAustralianpeopleintheirsearchfora healthiersocietyhavearisenbecauseofthevirtual impassewhichhasdevelopedinCommonwealth-State relations."Hedeclaredit urgenttoconsidertheapplicationofChristianprinciplestothesolutionofthe question.

"Shallwedriftontocompletepoliticalcentralisation,assomewouldwish, placingallpowerinthe handsoftheCommonwealth andreducingtheStatesto thestatusoflocalgovernmentswithdelegatedpowers?"ArchbishopMannix asked."Orshallwerestoretheoriginalbalance oftheConstitutionandrealloteffectivepowersboth totheStatesandtothe Commonwealth,providing forbothadequateandindependentsourcesofrevenues?"

Hesaidadvocatesofthe unificationofgovernment andthecentralisationof politicalandadministrative authorityadvancemany plausibleargumentstosupporttheirviewpoint,butit istobefearedthatthesimplicityofthesearguments isoftendeceptive.

Declaringthatthereare thosewhosaythattheFederalsystemasoriginally plannedisathingofthe pastandthatthetrendto ifralleari/CithliffUSXIFIC'asessis

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YOUCANDOAllYOURSHOPPING AT GOLDFIELDS LEADING EMPORIUM

WHEREYOUALWAYSGET THEBESTOFSERVICE

Official Engagements

July18: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,Carmelitemonastery, Nedlands.

July18:

Blessandopennewschool atBusselton. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Joseph's,Busselton.

July25:

Blessandopennew school-churchesatBoyup BrookandMorleyPark.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Brigid's, Bridgetown.

July31: Ordinationceremonyin St.Mary'sCathedral.

August1:

Blessandopennew churchatNarambeen.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,atSt.Columba's,Bayswater.

August8: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatOurLady ofFatimaChurch,Palmyra. AttendMarianYearprocessionatAquinasCollege. PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,Redemptoristmonastery,NorthPerth.

August15: Blessandopennew churchofOurLadyofVictories,FloreatPark.

unificationisinevitable, ArchbishopMannixcommented:

"Theideathatanyde- velopmentinthefieldof governmentisinevitableis untenable.Itistruethat in bigthepasthalf-centurythe unithasentrencheditselfinbusinessaswellasin government,inAustraliaas wellasin countries.many,overseas Buttherewas nothinghteWitableabout thisdevelopment.Itwasthe fruitofhumandesignorhumanapathy."

TheArchbishopsaidthat iftheAustralianpeople genuinelyseektheorganic decentralisationwhichlies attheheartoftheChristian socialprogramme,theycan stillshapethepoliticalinstitutionstheydesire.His articlecontainedfrequent referencestopapalencyclicalswhichdealtwiththerelationsbetweenaStateand itssubordinateauthorities.

Nurse'sWillConfer

Themonthlymeetingof theCatholicNurses'Guild willbeheldintheFlorence Nightingaleclubroomson Wednesday,July21at 8p.m.

Blessandopennewschool atHarvey ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatChurchof theImmaculateConception, Harvey.

August22: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,ontheoccasionofthe goldenjubileeofSt.Mal achy'scollege,St.George's terrace. ConfirmationandCanoni calVisitation,St.Anne's Belmont.

August29: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,atSt.Jos eph's,Bassendean.

Sept.5: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Joseph's Queen'sPark. September6-10: Priests'Retreat.

September12: Ordinationceremonyat ChurchofHolyRosary Nedlands. Blessandopennewcon vent,Merredin.

September17: 10a.m.:Quarterlycon ferenceofclergy,Churc office,Victoria-square. 7p.m.:Administerthi SacramentofConfirmatio toadults,St.Mary'sCa thedral.

MotherScholasticaDiesAfter46 YearsinResponsibleOfficesofOrde

OnthefeastoftheVisitationofOurLady,July2, GodcalledtoHimself MotherM.ScholasticsKennedyafter46yearsasadevotedmemberoftheInstituteofSt.JohnofGod.

Deceased,anativeof Brunswick,Victoria,havingcompletedhereducationattheDominicancollege,Dongarra,enteredthe novitiateoftheSistersof St.JohnofGod,Subiaco.

Engagedinherchosen professionofcaringfor God'safflictedones,and possessingthedesirable combinationofthequalities ofaReligiousnursing sister, kindness,quietfirmness,great fidelityinthe smallestallottedtask,toge-therwithherhabitualselfeffacement,MotherM. Scholasticsgaveevidence thatherunconditionalofferingtoGodhadnever beenrevokedduringher longyearsinHisservice. ThatChrist-likedevotednesstodutywasnotedby hersuperiorswho,during thepasttwentyyears,were pleasedtoentrusttoher positionsofresponsibility intheOrder.

HELPUSERVICES

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450HayStreet,Perth OfficialorganoftheArchdioceseefPerth.

RegisteredattheG.P.O.,Perth,foetramenthelesbypeel allanewspaper.

WhyAgricultureIsPrimary

InSubiaco,theProvin cialHouse,Motherfulfille theofficesofsecretar counsellor,andmatron; thebranchHousesofBe montandGeraldton,th positionoflocalsuperior. SolemnRequiemMas wasofferedforthedecea edattheProvincialHous oftheOrder. HisGracetheArchbisho presided.TheRev.B.Ha riswascelebrant,withth Rev.J.Challis,deaco andtheRev.A.Moroha sub-deacon.TheRev. PhelanactedasMaster Ceremonies.Thepriest choirsangtheMassand thegravesidetheRev. Brady,0.M.I.,perform theburialservice. R.I.P.

Entertainments

PlannedbyCWI

Themonthlymeeting theHighgatebranchoft CatholicWomen'sLea willheheldonWednesda July21at8p.m.

Acardpartywillbehe intheLeaguerooms,Nest House,onThursday,Ju 22at2p.m.SouthPer branchmemberswill hostesses.

Membersandfriendsa invitedtoaprogressi bridgepartywhichwill heldintheroomsonJu 29.

InanencyclicallettertotheUnitedStatesHier- achyonthe150th.anniversaryoftheirestablishment, ourHolyFather,PiusXII,madethismostmomentous statement:"Allovertheworld ourtroubleshave onebitterroot. TheignoringofGod'sMajesty, thecompleteneglectofHisheavenlycommandments, oratbestawoefulinconsistencythatcandonothing buthesitatebetweenrightandwrong.Itisthisthat givesrisetoourblindexcessofself-love-toourthirst forpleasure theflightfromtheland,tolevityin marriage."Thisassociationof"theflightfromthe land"and"levityinmarriage,"isnotachanceone, andisinparticularattherootoftheAustralian tragedy.

PopeLeoXIIIrelatedthesetwoelementsinhis celebratedencyclical,"RerumNovarum.""Thelaw," hesaid,"shouldfavourownership;anditspolicy shouldbetoinduceasmanyaspossibleofthepeople tobecomeowners."Manyexcellentresultswillfollowfromthis,andfirstofallpropertywillcertainly becomemoreequitablydivided. Anotherconsequencewillbethegreatabundanceofthefruitsof theearth. Andathirdadvantagewouldarisefrom this:Menwouldclingtothecountryinwhichthey wereborn:fornoonewouldexchangehiscountryfor aforeignlandifhisownaffordedhimthemeansof livingatolerableandhappylife."

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Nowifownershipshouldspreadasfaraspos- sible,andiftheownershipofthehomeisthefamily's firstneed,thentheflightfromthelandisseenasa flightfrommarriageasasacramenttomarriageas"a sportorpastime."Ourflightagainstcontraception andtheassociatedevils,then,isnotmerelyinthe moraldomain.Ithasbeenurgedagainandagain that"ourmoderninbornindustrialarrangementof theworldcannotpayaneconomicwage,whichwill payaneconomicrent."Toignorethisistohave noaccurateviewoftheoriginofthatsociallymortal, disease-racesuicide.Wherewelldistributedownershipallowsparentsofaveragevirtueandaverage self-sacrificetohavetheaveragefamily,marriage remainsonahighplanewithoutbeingheroic.But thishighplanebecomesheroicfortheparentsofonly normalvirtueandself-sacrificeintheabnormalcircumstancesofuncertainwagesandexcessivehouse rent.

Nowonderthatthesepooraveragetownsfolkled bycircumstancestodespairofreachingthehighdiv- inely-orderedplaneofwellock,expresstheirdespair bytheiracceptanceofamerelysexualoutlookon marriage.Ofalloccupationalgroupsinsociety,the agriculturalisfundamentallyofmostimportance. Modernindustrymightbetermedunnecessary,insofaraswecouldexistwithoutthemotorcar,thewirelessset,theelectriclight,andsoon.Weshould, however,farebadlywithouttheproduceoftheland. LeoXIII,in"RerumNovarum,','statesagain:"Nature owestomanastorehousethatshallneverfail,the dailysupplyofhisdailywants.Andthishefinds onlyintheinexhaustiblefertilityoftheearth."

i Andagain,PiusXI.wasinsistentonthispointin "QuadragesimoAnno":"Thereistheimmensearmy ofhiredrurallabourerswhoseconditionisdepressed totheextreme,andwhohavenohopeofeverobtainingashareintheland.These,unlessefficacious remediesbeapplied,willremainperpetuallysunkin theproletariatcondition."Wecannotforgetthat rCatholicismitwasthattransferredtheserfintothe peasant,thepeasantintothepeasantproprietor,and -thatcapitalisticindustrialismhasbeenbusyever 1sincereversingthisprocess. ', ri. Napoleonwrote:"Agricultureisthesoul,the -foundationofthekingdom;industryministerstothe ecomfortandhappinessofthekingdom;foreigntrade oughttobetheservantofagricultureandhomeinsdustry.Theselastshouldbesubordinatetotrade." ''Butthepositionreallycanbesummarisedinthis eformula:Somewrestalivingfromtheland-thisis Pwork.Somewrestalivingfromthosewhowresta livingfromtheland-thisistrade.Somewresta elivingfromthosewhowrestalivingfromthosewho 1,wrestalivingfromtheland-thisisfinance!Goldnsmithwasindeedprophetic: r. if "IIIfarestheland,tohasteningillsaprey, s' Wherewealthaccumulatesandmendecay; It Princesandlordsmayflourish,ormayfade, r. d Abreathcanmakethem,asabreathhasmade; Butaboldpeasantry,theircountry'spride, Whenoncedestroyedcanneverbesupplied."

SpiritAgency;H.B.Brady Co.Ltd.;G.Korstmaki;Altona Co.Pty.Ltd.:Dr. PginSerrtifch;Amalgamated CollieriesofW.A.Ltd.;M.and D.A.Heath;"Ex-Ormond it10each:CycloneCo.of Aust.Ltd.;SwanBlockCo. Pty.Ltd.;EM.Fitzgerald; Rev.JohnFitzgerald: F.J Martin;K.Fogarty;Mr.and Mrs.M.J.Bontiny;Matron Browne;Anonymous;Mrs.R. Prosser;Mr.andMrs.A.D. Trott;Mr.andMrs.W.Speering;P.H.St.Jack;Richard Mears;Rev.M.J.Philbin;C. J.Coogan;WilliamKing:E. McDonaldandSon;J.T.Smith: W.O'Dwyer.

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FrancisEnrol

NewNovices ToOurFaith

AceremonyofReception fortheVictoriaParkbranch oftheThirdOrderofSt. FrancistookplaceateveningDevotionsonSunday, June27.Itmarkedthebeginningoftheirnovitiate forBro.BurgeandSisters LudhamandMaddison.

Thespiritualdirector. Rev.J.O'Brien,officiatedat theceremony.

Atthemeetingwhichfollowedthedevotions,Bro.J. Illemingcongratulatedthe novicesonthesuccessful completionoftheirprobationaryperiodandtrusted thattheirnovitiatewould beasequallysuccessful.

HealsoconveyedtoMiss Fitzgerald,whohadsignifiedherintentionofjoining thefraternity,hisandthe tertiaries'bestwishes.

Thefraternityintendsto havealittle"gettogether" sometimearoundthefeast ofSt.Francis,butmore aboutthislater.

andPatriotism

ByMRDJ0DEA

Theterm"challenge"excitesuswiththeprospectofadvantageifweareabletomeetitandappalsuswiththeprospectof lossifwedonot.

Thechallengeofmigrationisofthisnature.Ifwemist thechallengesuccessfully,wegainamaterialadvantageforAustraliafromthepointofviewofnationaldevelopmentanddefence andevenmoreimportant,wegainspirituallyinpractisingChristiancharitytowardslessfortunatepeopleofothernations.

Ifwefailtomeetthis challengewefailinavital ChristiandutyandweimperilAustralia'sfuture.

Whatisthenatureofthe challenge?Manycountriesravagedbywarare strivinginvaintorehabilitatethemselves.Their majorproblemisoverpopulation.Totheircitizensthismeansadeplorablylowlivingstandard;it meanshopelessnessanddespair.

Theylongforachanceto migratetoacountrylike

BoulderPacksTownHallAt

Ball,DebutantesReception

TheBoulderTownHallwasgailydeckedonJune23fortheannualAllHallows Ball.Eighteendebutanteswerepresented totheRt.Rev.Mgr.E.MossbyMr.R.J. Boylen,M.L.C.

VATICANCITY,June29 (NC.)-PresidentLuigi EinaudiofItalywassolemnlyinvestedwiththeinsignia oftheSupremeOrderof Christ,oldestpapaldecorationforlaymen,to-day,the FeastofSS.Peterand Paul.Theinvestiturewas performedatthepresident'sresidencebythe PapalNunciotoItaly, ArchbishopGiuseppeFietta. Thehonourconferredon PresidentEinaudiwasbelievedtobeincommemorationofthe25thanniversary oftheLateranTreaty signedin1929between ItalyandtheVatican.It wasalsopresumedtobein recognitionoftheItalian nation'sgenerousparticipationintheMarianYear.

PraguePrepares MammothTrial

SALZBURG,Austria, July1.-ThePraguecornmunistgovernmentapparentlyaimsat"settlingthe 'Catholicquestion'onceand forallbydrivingfaithful priestsfromtheirparishes andremovingallCatholic activistsfromthecountryside,"accordingtoareport fromCatholicsourcesinsideCzechoslovakia. Anestimated140priests andmorethan3,000Catholicleadersaresaidtohave beenarrestedduringApril andMay.Amammoth "trial"isexpectedtotake placesoonatwhichthe jailedpriestswillallegedly give"evidence"ofthehostileactivitiesoftheVatican inCzechoslovakiainternal affairs.

Itisreportedthatpriests arebeingarrestedontrumped-upchargesandplanted evidence.Theyarethen forced.intheusualfashion,to"confess"their "crimes."Thesecharges rangesfromaccusationsof communicatingwiththeVaticanbyradiotoattemptsat takingthelandsawayfrom farmers.

Thefoyerandballroom weretastefullydecorated withstreamersofsilver tinselandcolouredflowers, thefernsandgreenleaves makinganidealbackground forthelovelyfrocksworn fortheoccasion.

TheofficialpartycomprisedMonsignorMoss,the

sponsibleforthedecorations,assistedbyMesdames Rodgers,KingandCrocker.

Thedebutanteswere MissesValerieRampellini, ValerieMaynard,Faye Marin,YvonnePollard,ValerieKing,RaePotts,DorothyWard,GwenAsher,

Newnham,IvyOpacak, AnneRodgers,andValma Gojanovich, Theirpartnerswere Messrs,MurrayMillington, KeithAxford,BillJenson, AlexEpis,NoelFarrell, LesWoods,DonTurner, JemRodgers,JerryFitzgerald,GeorgeLaws,Bernie Miles,DarylHefron,Rolan Boylen,BrianCrisp,Frank Turner,TedEnglebrecht, MichaelO'Donnell,andAlan McDonald.

Fourminiaturedebutan-

Australia.Ontheother handAustralianeedsthem urgently.Theproblemthen istobringtheonetothe otherandovercomingthe obstaclesconstitutethe challenge.

TherearethreemainreasonswhyAustraliamust stepuptherateofintakeof migrants.

Thefirstreasonisamoral one-thelawofDivine Love:"ForIwashungry andyougavemefood,and wasthirstyandyougave medrink."Thisthrows uponusamoralobligation toencourageimmigration

cryof etrheto grantstin glairownhopelessenvironments.

CapitalStock

Thesecondeasonisdefence.Thisistiedupwith thethirdnationaldevelopment.Developingournation willmakeusmoreresilient toattackfromwithoutand willfostertheconfidenceof ouralliesinourbonafide desiretoremainaChristiancountryontheedgeof Asia.

Theproblemsrelatingto immigrationonalargescale areeconomicandsociological.Thetwomajoreconomiceffectsthatwehave seenresultfromourimmigrationpolicyareaserious effectonthehousingshortageandsomeunemployment.

Itisessentialthatthe Governmenttakestepsto

provideforeachnewimmigrantthesameamount ofcapitalstockasisavailabletoeachnativecitizen.

Ifthedegreeofproductivityismaintainedthere shouldbenoloweringof livingstandardsandproductivityismaintainedby retainingtheratioofcapitalperheadofpopulation. Provisionofthiscapital stockmeansthebuilding ofhouses,buildings,roads, railways,machines.etc.

UseofCapital

Afullimmigrationpolicyshouldincludetheuse ofbankcreditandcapital issuecontrolstochannel investmentintopriority fieldsinorderto:(1)stimulatebasicindustryproduction,and(2)encourageland settlement.

Thereisalimittothe numberofpeopleAustralia canabsorb,butwearea longwayfromanoptimum populationto-day.

Ascharityisthekeynote ofourimmigrationpolicy, wemustpermitsomequota systemtooperateinrespectoftheimmigrationof Asians.

Charityalsodemands thatwebefriendmigrants andassisttheminovercomingtheirsociologicalproblems.

We'mustmeetthischallengeintheinterestsofour country,intheinterestsof ourlessfortunatefellow men,andintheserviceof God.

TheGreatestMerchandising eventoftheYear

MiniatureDebutantespresentedbouquetstotheofficialpartyatAllHallows Ball,Boulder.

Rev.P.O'Sullivan,theRev. M.Diviney,theRev.J. Kelliher,theRev.J.Docherty,O.S.B.,theRev.J. Russell,theRev.J.Lyons, Mr.andMrs,R.J.Boylen, theMayorandMayoressof Kalgoorlie,MrandMrs.R. G.Moore;theRev.andMrs. R.Robotham;thechairmanoftheKalgoorlieRoad Board,MrA.Cruickshank andMrs.Cruickshank;Mr. andMrs.R.B.Wilson,Mr. A.Altham(treasurer)and Mrs.Altham,Mrs.M. Lowry(secretary),Mrs. A.Crocker,whotrainedthe debutantes,andthevocalist,Mrs.AliceDuddy,and MissesM,PlastoandM.Ardagh,pianistes.

Mrs.R.Brownwasre-

KIRBY'SJEWELLERS

PLAZAARCADE, PERTH

'PHONE:B7388.

L.HARTY(LateDunklings,Ltd.),Manager.

PatriciaLowry,MarieBer-teswere ritt,NoraCovic,JosephineMargaret Castropil,MargaretBoylen,Condon, PatriciaConway,ValmaCombes.

CarmelEllery, Rigoll,Robin and Maureen

PalmyraParishionersPlantoHave

TwoStained-GlassWindowsMade

Thecelebrationwill taketheformofaprocession,thecrowningofthe statue,Rosary,sermon, MarianYearprayer,act ofconsecrationtotheImmaculateHeartandBenediction.Allceremonies willtakeplaceatthe shrine.Parishionerswill bepleasedtowelcomeall loversofOurLady.

TheanniversaryoftheThecontemplatederecthirdapparitionatFatima,tionoftwostained-glass willbecelebratedaswindows,andotherimusualatthePalmyraprovementswillstill shrineonSunday,July18furtherenhancethebeauty at7.30. oftheshrineduringthe MarianYear. TwomembersofPalmyra'sHolyNamesodalityhaverecentlypassed totheireternalreward. TheyareJamesWhite, andMauriceQuinlan.We prayGodtohavemercy ontheirsouls. Inanefforttoresucitatethewaningsodalities, anall-outdriveisbeing madethroughoutthe Inadditiontointendingparish.Itistobehoped pilgrimagesalreadymen-thateveryparishionerwill Honed,Applecrossandbecomeamemberofone Kensington'areorganizingorotheroftheparishsotheirparishioners,withadalities. viewtomakingapilgri-Weplacetheworkina wagetotheshrineasveryspecialwayunder partoftheMarianYeartheprotectionofOur devotion. LadyofFatima.

PolishSeamenSeekingAsylumIn freeChinaTellofHorrorsatHome

TAIPEI,Formosa,June 19.-TwelvePolishofficersandcrewmenofthe oiltankerPraca-allbut oneofthemCatholicsaskedforandobtained politicalasylumfromthe NationalistChinagovernment.

The8,207-tontanker, whichformerlybelongedto acompanyincommunist China,wascapturedon October19,1953,byaNationalistChinagunboaton thehighseaseastofFormosa.Itwascarryinga cargoofpetroleumandvariousstrategicmaterials, andwasboundforShanghaiatthetime.

LackofFreedom

Atapressconference here,Capt.LeonardWalsowskisaidthefactthat themajorityoftheofficers andcrewwereCatholics wastheprincipalreasonfor theiraskingasylum.

Otherreasons,headded, werethelackofpersonal freedominPoland,the constantfearofimprisonment,andresentmentat seeingPolandexploitedby SovietRussiaandchildren beingeducatedwithoutany knowledgeofGod.

Capt.Walsowskisaidthat mostoftheother18Poles ontheshipwouldalsohave soughtasylumbutforfear ofwhatwouldhappento theirfamiliesinPoland.

Hevoicedfearsthathis ownwifeandtwodaughterswouldbepunishedfor hisdefection."Theywillbethrownoutofourapartment;mywifewon'tbeable togetajobandmaybewill beimprisoned;mydaugh- terswillbeexpelledfrom school,"hetoldthenews conference.

'TerribleIdeology'

Tenoftheotherseamen grantedasylumarealso Catholics,andoneisa Mohammedan.Nineofthe menaremarried.Seven madeaformalappealtobe senttotheUnitedStates aftertheNationalistgovernmenthadagreedthat theseamenmightchoosea countryofrefuge.

Thepoliticalofficer aboardthePracaandthe17 othercrewmendemanding repatriationaretobereturnedtoPolandbythe InternationalRedCross.

CaptainWalsowskidescribedcommunismas"a terribleideology"andsaid thePolishpeople"are afraid,alwaysafraid."He said"thePolishpeople

Noother Machine Matches

prayeverydayforawar thatwillliberatethem. ForthemWorldWarIIhas neverfinished."

Theskippersaidthata disputewiththepolitical officerduringthevoyage wouldhavemeant10years inprisonforhimhadhe returnedtoPoland.Headdedthattheother11refugeeswouldhavebeenjailedbecausetheyarehis friends.

Itwaslearnedmeanwhile thatelevenPolishcrewmen fromthefreighterPresident Gottwald,whichtheNationalistsseizedeastofFormosaonMay13,alsohave askedforpoliticalasylum.

NunsRespondTo LeprosyRevival

PARIS,June25(NC.)-

Anewhospitalforvictims ofHansen'sdisease(leprosy),tobestaffedbythe LittleSistersofCharlesde Foucauld,issoontobe builtatAutreches,about 75milesnorthofhere.

Thefourthhospitalfor Hansen'sdiseaseinFrance, itisbeingplannedbytheFraternalAssociationfor Lepers,foundedheretwo yearsago.AnumberofAssociationmembersare themselvesvictimsofHansen'sdisease.

AmongtheotherFrench hospitalstreatingthemaladyistheoneconnected withtheCatholicInstitute ofLyons.Itistherethat SisterMarieSuzanneofthe FranciscanMissionariesof Mary,whohasmadeimportantdiscoveriesconcerningthediseaseandits treatment,isnowworking.

Hansen'sdisease,after virtuallydisappearing,seems tobeinrreasinginEurope,principallybecause ofincreasedtravelareas wherethediseaseisendemic.Spainissaidtohave some2,500knownvictims, whilePortugalhasabout 3,000,bothinadditionto undiagnosedcases.France has400victims,according toestimates,about100of whomareinhospitals.

Thediseasecontinuesto ravageAfrica.Thereare some200,000casesin FrenchWestAfricaand about130,000casesinother AfricancoloniesofFrance. InFrenchGuianainSouth America1,500personsofa totalpopulationof30,000 sufferfromHansen'sdisease.

Non-ConformityInNewWorld HadSingularLackofTolerance

AlthoughRobertBrowne!Barrowe,setupthefirstretainedtothispresentday.bothbeenordainedas hadreturnedtotheChurch!ChurchofthiskindinItwastheScroobycorn-clergymenoftheChurchof England,werere-ordained atSalem,Massachusetts,by acongregationallayingon ofhands.

ofEngland,repudiatinghis doctrineontheChurch,his principlesdidnotfadeout ofexistence.ThePuritans. whowererapidlyincresshiginnumbers,continued tomaintainthem.

Itistruethatmanyof thePuritansremainedin theChurchofEngland, eitheronprinciple,because theystronglydisapproved oftendenciestowards schism,orthroughtimidity, fearingthepenaltiesimposedbyElizabethtoenforceuniformityofreligion.

Butthesecontinuedto protestfromwithinthe AnglicanChurchagainst survivingCatholicdoctrines andpractices.

OthersamongstthePuritans,howeverrefusedto accepttheElizabethanSettlement.Theyaddresseda memorandumtotheQueen onthedutyofseparation fromtheAnglicanChurch "untilthesuperstitionsand commandmentsofmenbe setaside,andthepurity andtruthoftheApostolic ChurchberestoredaccordingtotheBookofthe Lord."

Theyhadnodoubtthat theyhadrightideasof whattheApostolicChurch waslike,undismayedby allthecontradictions amongstthemselves!

Forthese"SeparatistPuritans"bynomeansagreed astowhatthenatureof theIndependentChurches shouldbe.Themajorityof themformedChurches modelledonGenevanCalvinismandScotchPresby- terianism.

PioneersExecuted

ButothersfollowedBrownistprinciples,declaring Popery,PrelacyandPresbyterianismtobemerely threeformsoftheone greatapostacy,andinsisting thatthetrueChurchconsistsofindividualgroups ofholypeopleunderselfmanagement,andentirely independentofanywider control.

alism"Thismeant"Congregationstrictlyso-called, thoughthetermhadnot yetbeenadopted.

In1592,theSeparatists, JohnGreenwoodandHenry

NowFromOnly 5 DEPOSIT

London,thememberselectingFrancisJohnsonas; theirminister.Butin1593 bothGreenwoodandBar-1 rowewereexecutedowing totherigourofWhitgift, ArchbishopofCanterbury; andFrancisJohnsonwas banishedfromthekingdom forlife.

But"Separatism"wasnot soeasilyextinguished. Therewereatleasttwenty thousandsupportersofthe movementinEnglandat thetime,formingsome dozensofsmallcongregationsinvariouspartsof thecountry.

Elizabethdiedin1603. ButherpolicywascontinuedbyJamesI(16031625),andbyCharlesI (1625-1649).TheSeparatists, however,steadilygrewin numbers,despitebitterpersecution.

Onecongregationofparticularinterest,asweshall seelater,wasthatat Scrooby,inNottinghamshire.There,WilliamBrewsterandJohnRobinsonhad builtupasocietyofIndependents,ofwhichBrewster wasthe"RulingElder" andRobinsonthe"Minister."

In1808thisgroupwas forcedtofleethecountry toAmsterdam,andthence toLeydon,inHolland, wheretheylivedaccording to"congregational"principlesforabouttwelve years.

IndependentsRule

Meanwhile,inEngland theIndependents,whether on"Presbyterian"linesor "Congregational"lines,continuedtoincreasein strength.FinallytheysecuredcontrolofParliament, andsentbothCharlesIand ArchbishopLaudofCanterburytotheblock.

TheseleadersofStateand Churchhavingbeengot ridof,theCommonwealth Periodsucceeded,under OliverCromwell'sProtectorship,andlastedforelevenyears.

Thismeantthevirtual establishmentofIndependencyasthenationalreligion.Itdidnotmeanthe vindicationofdemocratic liberty,whetherpolitically orreligiously.Cromwell wasaCalvinist,convinced thathewasactinginaccordancewiththeDivine Will,whateverhedid.He provedtobeastyrannicalandintolerantastheStuart kingshehadsupplanted.

Ithasbeenclaimedthat theprincipleof"freeand voluntaryChurches"was permanentlyestablishedduringtheCromwellian period.Butitwasnotfreedomallround.ItwasfreedomfortheIndependents, notforCatholicsandAnglicans.

Thegreatopportunities forthegrowthofIndependencyunderCromwell ledtotheemergenceof over200differentvarieties ofsmallProtestantsects. Freeandunorganisedconventicleswerespringingup everywhereinEngland, andreligiousanarchyprevailed.

ExilesinHolland

Inthemidstofsuch chaos,newscamefrom Americaofthenewly-formedPuritanChurchesthere. Peoplebegantoaskabout the"NewEnglandWay," andboththesystemthere, anditsname,"Congregationalism,"wereintroduced intoEngland.Congregationalistministersoccupied alargeproportionofthe parishchurches,andthe ChurchofEnglandasby Lawestablishedseemed doomed.

However,theRestoration oftheStuartswiththe returnofCharlesIIand there-establishingofthe ChurchofEnglandin1660 forcedallIndependents, Presbyterians,Baptists,Congregationalistsandothers intonon-conformityonce more,astatustheyhave

munity,exiledfromEnglandtoHollandin1608, whichbecametheconnectinglinkbetweenEnglish andAmericanCongregationalism.

WilliamBrewster(15601644),ofScrooby,Nottinghamshire,hadstarteda "gatheredcommunityof electsouls"whichmetfor worshipinhisownhouse. Hewastheir"Ruling Elder,"whilstJohnRobinson(1576-1625)waschosen asministerofthenew group.Robinsonhadbeen ordainedasaChurchof Englandclergyman,buthad beensuspendedfornonconformityin1603.

MassExodustoUS

In1608thiscommunity wenttoHollandtoform thefirstdefiniteChurchon Congregationallinesat Leydon.Buttheeconomic struggleprovedtoosevere. Aftertwelveyearsithad becomeabundantlyclear thattherewasnofuture aheadoftheminthecountryoftheiradoption,and thattogoelsewherewas imperative.

Buttheycouldnotgo backtoEnglandwithout conformingtoAnglicanism, orbeingpunishedasrebels againsttheStateChurch. Theythereforeturnedto America.

In1619,Brewstersecured apatentfromtheVirginia Companyforagrantof landintheColonies.Robinsonorganisedagroup of102emigrants,though hehimselfdidnotgowith them,remaininginHolland todieatLeydonin1625. "ElderBrewster"accompaniedthemigrantsas leader,theexpeditionsettingsailfromHollandin the"Mayflower,"andarrivingofftheAmerican coastonDecember20, 1620,

CompromiseStruck

TheylandedatPlymouth, nearCapeCod,andatonce commencedfoundingtheir colonyundertheguidance of heBrewster.Religiously, remainedtheirteacher andpreacherduringthose earliestyears,although, owingtohislackofordination,hedidnotadministertheLord'sSupper.

Congregationalprinciples hadnotyetarrivedatthe stageofaffirmingallbelieverstobecapableofall functionsintheChurch.

The102Pilgrimswhohad landedatPlymouthin1620 nowfeltfreetoworship Godintheirownway,withoutanyinterferencefrom thedetestedauthorityof Papalhierarchy,Anglican episcopacy,orPresbyterian polity. Butdifficultiessoonarose withthefloodofimmigrants fromEnglishandDutch ports.Thepersecutionof non-conformistsinEngland byCharlesIandArchbishopLaudresultedina Puritanexodus,over20,000 additionalColonistsarrivinginNewEnglandbetween1620and1640.

Mostofthenewcomers, whosettledatMassachusettsBay,were IndependentsPresbyterian andPuritan Anglicans.thelattereasily outnumberingtheformer. TheselasthadfoundArchbishopLaudtoomuchofa ritualist,andhopedto establishapurifiedChurch ofEnglandforthemselves intheirnewhome.

NewTypeTyranny

But,beforelong,practicallyallhaddriftedtothe Presbyteriansystem.They hadnobishops,andsoon adoptedtheprinciplethat everycongregationhasthe righttochooseandordain itsownministers.This brokewiththeentiredoctrineandpracticeofepiscopalsuccessionasmaintainedinEngland;andthe newprinciplewascarriedso farthat,onJuly20th,1629, FrancisHigginsonand SamuelSkelton,whohad

ThemergingoftheColonistsledtoastrugglebetweenthePresbyterianideas ofthePuritansatMassachusettsBayandtheIndependentideasofthePly- mouthgroups.Theresult wasacompromisecalled the"NewEnglandWay," orthe"Congregational Way,"whichseemsthefirst officialuseofthelatter term,oneadoptedlater,as wehaveseen,bytheIndependentsinEnglanditself.

EverylocalChurchwas tomaintainitsindepen- denceasopposedtodominationbyany"Presbytery," thoughboundtoaconsultativerelationshipwith otherneighbouringChurches.

Church"Thisnew"Congregational soonbecamethe State-establishedChurchof Massachusetts,andlaterof thegreaterpartofNew England,enjoyingthesupportoftheStatebothlegallyandfinancially.

ItwasastrangeinconsistencythattheIndependentsfromEngland,whosoobjectedtheretoaState-establishedChurch,shouldhave introducedsimilarconditionsintheColonies!

Theresultswerenot happy.Ministersnaturallybecamepersonsofinordinatepoliticalpower,dictatingthepolicyofthe Stateinsevereandintolerantways,TheNewEng-landPuritansmayhave rejoicedintheirfreedom todevelopaChurchwithout"PopeorPrelate,PresbyteryorPrince,"buta tyrannyofanotherkind wassubstitutedforthe authoritythathadbeen repudiated.

NathanielHawthornedescribes,in"TheScarletLetter,"thePuritans'grim enjoymentofthepublic punishmentof"evildoers," ofthesewhodaredtodissentfromtheGospelas preachedbytheministers, andtoresisttheireffortsto fastentheyokeofPuritanismonthenecksofthe Americanpeople.

SectsAreHarried

SoPuritanharshness prevailed,andthepersecutedhadbutescapedfrom EnglandtobecomepersecutorsintheColonies.WillardL.Sperry,himselfa Congregationalist,andDean oftheDivinitySchoolin HarvardUniversity,writes:

"Oncetheyhadvindicated theirownreligiousliberties,theyfailedtoaccord toothersthetoleration whichtheyhadsoughtand failedtogetinEngland. HavingbecomeaChurch, theyharriedtheSects. Truculent,individualnoncomformistsweredriven out,chiefamongthema famousandmildlypsycho-pathicladynamedAnne Hutchinson,andthatmuch tooindependent-minded gentleman,RogerWilliams. Theseexilesbecamethe foundersofRhodeIsland.

QuakersHanged

"Baptistsingeneralsuffereddisabilities,ifnot expulsion.Therewasno placeforCatholics.InparticulartheQuakersreceivedthesternesttreatment, anditisnocomforttoany sonofthoseforebearsto rememberthatfourQuakers weredulyhangedonBostonCommon.""Religionin America,"pp.33-34.

Congregationalismmaintaineditspriorityinthe NewEnglandStatesuntil themiddleofthe19thcentury.Finalseparationof ChurchandStateinMassachusettscameintheyear 1833,owingtothedriftage ofsomanyCongregationa-listsfromorthodoxTrinitarianteachingtoUnitarianism.

(Tobe Reprintedcontinued)withpermission from"TheAnnals,"Kensington,N.S.W.

4 a

RomeSeeksMore

FilmOffices

VATICANCITY,June21.-TheHoly Seehascalledfortheextensioneverywhere ofnationalCatholicfilmofficesforthepurposeofspreadingaknowledgeofthemoral valueoffilms.

Theappealwasmadein alettertoAbbeJeanBernard,presidentoftheInternationalCatholicFilm Office.Theoccasionwas thethree-dayexecutive meetingofthefilmoffice inCologne.

Theletterwaswrittenon behalfofHisHolinessPope PiusXIIbyMgr.Giovanni B.Montini,VaticanProSecretaryofState.Itpointedouttheeffectiveresults Catholicfilmofficeshave hadwheretheyhavebeen establishedandexpressed thehopethattheywillnot onlybeestablishedeverywhere,butthattheywillbe adequatelyequippedwith themeansnecessaryfor theirwork.

Theprincipalworkof theseoffices,thelettersaid, isbothtopreservethefaithfulfromoccasionsofsin andtoeducatethemingood filmvalues.Inissuinga moralclassificationof films,MonsignorMontini declared,theCatholicfilms officesmustgiveanobjectivejudgmentonthe moralvaluesofthefilm.

4 Suchajudgmentwillgraduallytendtosharpenand completetheeducationof thefaithfulsotheycan makemoraldecisionsconcerningfilms,corresponding totheirconscientiousduty.

TheVaticanletterlamentedparticularlythefact thattheeducationofthe faithfulinfilmsvalueshas beenneglected.Itstated thattheyouthparticularly arealmostentirelydevoid ofanysenseofmoraljudgmentofthefilmstheysee.

BelgiumCollects

Its

NotedStatues

BRUSSELS,Belgium, June25(NC.)-TwentysixstatuesoftheBlessed Virginfromtheprincipal MarianshrinesofBelgium willbecarriedinprocession duringanationalpilgrimagehereonSeptember5 totheSacredHeartBasilica intheKoekelbergsuburb.

Theletteralsowarned againstthedangerofloweringstandardsofmorality incasesofunusuallyartisticorpsychologicalfilms.

"Howeverdesirablethat amorallycommendable filmshouldhaveexcellent technicalqualities,"the letterstated,theCatholic filmoffice"mustavoid everyweaknesstowarda filmofartisticvalueorwith aninterestingsubjectbut liabletoseriousreservationsfromthemoralorreligiousviewpoint."

PopeSendsGift ForAgedPeople

InDutchTown

THEHAGUE,June25 (NC.)-HisHolinessPope PiusXIIhassent'agiftof 200,000guilders(about £25,000)fortherebuilding andexpansionoftheCatholichomeforagedinthe predominantlyProtestant oldDutchtownofZieriksee. Thistownsufferedgreatly inthedisastrousfloodsthat devastatedHollandin February,1953,andcaused thedeathof2,000persons.

ArchbishopPaoloGiobbe, PapalInternunciotothe Netherlands,presentedthe giftataspecialceremony duringwhichthemayorof ZierikseepraisedtheHoly Father'ssympathywithall whosuffer,regardlessof theirnationality,religion orage.

Vietnam'sNewPrimeMinister IsHighlyRespectedCatholic

HANOI,Vietnam,June21.-Vietnam's newPrimeMinister,NgoDinhDiem,isaCatholicleaderwhoishighlyrespectedbythis country'snon-Catholicmajorityforhispersonalintegrityandability.

TheVietnamesepresshasThuc,VicarApostolicof voicedhopesthatNgoDinhVihh-Long. Diemmaysaveanalmost desperatesituation.

TheHanoidaily"Giang Son"saysthenewadministrationoughtto"rapidly createanewmovement... toputanendtoinjustices andabuses...establishprovisionsforanassembly." (Vietnamhasnonational assemblyyet).

TheSaigondaily"Dan Ta"summonsthenewadministrationtomake"revolutionaryreformsinpolitical,economicandsocial domains."TheSaigon "TiengDoi"expectsNgoto make"greatdemocraticreforms.""AnhSang"of SaigontailstheNgoappointmentthe"playingof thelastcard."

Thesetypicalquotations showthedesperatehopes thatarebuiltonNgoand thetaskfacinghimwhen itisalreadypastIndoChina'seleventhhour,but stillnottoolate.

Knownasastrongnationalist,NgoDinhDiem wasPremierofAnnamprovinceforatimesome20 yearsagoandservedbriefly asHomeMinisterinthe Vietnamcabinetfollowing thecountry'sliberation fromtheJapanese.Chief ofStateBaoDailateraskedhimtorejointhecabinet,butherefuseduntil hisrecentappointmentas premier.

PriestTalliesCatholics FifthOfWorld'sPeople

Thepilgrimagewill climaxafour-daynational MarianCongresswhichwill featurestudysessionson Mariandoctrine.Following thepilgrimage,HisEmi-nenceJosephCardinalVan Roey,ArchbishopbfMalines,willofficiallyconsecrateBelgiumtothe MotherofGod.

JapaneseNun GetsAttention OfPrincess

TOKYO,June24(NC.) -SisterSt.Vianney(Kitabakake)oftheSisters ofSt.Maur,whowdsgraduatedwithPrincessTakamatsufromthePeeress' school,occupiedaunique positionatthe25thclass reunioncelebrationorganizedbythePrincessather homehere.Shewasthe onlyReligiousamongthe 40-oddpersonspresent. PrincessTakamatsusent herpersonalcarandchauffeurtobringSisterVianney tothereunionandafterwardshadherdrivenback toherconventatFutaba, Yotsuya.

Amemberofanold Catholicfamilyofthemandarinclass,thenewPrime Ministeristhesonofaministeroftheroyalcourtof Annam,aonceindependent kingdomnowaVietnam province.Abachelorinhis earlyfifties,Ngohaslived intheUnitedStatesand Franceforthepastfive years.

Oneofhisbrotherswas killedbythecommunist-le'l Vietminhforcesandanother isBishopPeterNgoDinh

SixthPriestDies

InShanghaiJail

HONGKONG,June25 (NC.)-Confirmationhas beenreceivedhereofthe sixthdeathofapriestin aShanghaicommunistjail.

FatherVeTsou-liang, prominentpreacherand youthleader,diedofprison maltreatmentinAprilof thisyearafterninemonths injail. Redpoliceinformedhis motherthatthepriesthad died"animpenitentreactionary,whowasunwilling torecognizehisfaults."

Thefiveotherpriests knowntohavediedinjail inShanghaiare:Fathers BedeTchang,S.J.;Louis Teteau,S.J.;AnthonyWang, S.J.;JosephSenandJoseph Lassus.aFrenchVincentian.

PREMIERBUTCHERS (W.K.DOUST).

42ADELAIDESTREET, FREMANTLE.

PRIMEQUALITYMEATS.

PHONE:L1856.

PARIS,June24(NC).-Ofthe2,440,000,000inhabitantsoftheearth,472,000,000-orcloseto20percent--belongtothe CatholicChurch.Thatistheconclusion ofastudybyFatherAdrienBouffard,publishedhereinthereview,"ThePriestandthe Mission."Hereisabreakdownofhisfindings: InatotalAsianpopulationof1,300,000,000,Catholicsnumber31,000,000,or 2.3percent.InEurope, Catholicsaccountfor39

centofthetotalpopulation of337,000,000.Africais 8.5percentCatholi,c,with 17,000,000inatotalpopulationof198,000,000.Of Oceania's14,000,000people, 2,800,00,or20percent,are Catholics.

percentofthepopulation, 230,000,000inatotalpopulationof590,000,000. TheAmericashave190,000,000Catholicsor56per

QueenDonatesTo RestoreCathedral

LONDON,June24(NC).-QueenElizabethhasmadeadonationtotherestoration fundofSt.George'sCathedralatSouthwark whichwasburntoutbyincendiarybombsduringaGermanairraidonLondoninWorldWar II.Theamountofthedonationwasnotdisclosed. Thisisbelievedtobethefirsttimethata BritishmonarchhassubscribedtowardaCatholicchurchsincetheReformation.

TheDukeofEdinburgh,theQueen'shusband,alsohassubscribedtowardtheappeal. TheBritishgovernment'sWarDamageCommissionissubscribingthebalanceneededfor therebuilding. Theworkofrestoringthecathedral,oneof themostbeautifulmodernchurchesinBritain, whichwasbuilt100yearsagobythegreat architectPugin,beganlastsummer,andwill takefiveyears. TheQueen,thenPrincessElizabeth,inspectedtheruinswiththepresentQueenMother attheendofthewar.

AmericanStateDepartmentsTellsNephewsOfSaint OfYugoslavBishopsinPoorStateAreinMelbourne

WASHINGTON,June21.

-AnofficialoftheU.S. StateDepartmenthasconfirmedreportsthatanimprisonedYugoslavBishop issufferingfromtuberculosis,whileanotherBishop isstillsufferingfromshock asaresultofamobassault.

TheofficialsaidtheState Departmenthaslearnedthat theimprisonedprelate. BishopPeterCuleofMostar,isreceiving.medical treatment.Thedepartment Missionaries

ForIndonesia

THEHAGUE,June24 (NC).-Forthefirsttime intenmonths,afew Dutchmissionarieshave receivedpermissiontogo toIndonesiatotakeup missionarylabour.AccordingtotheCentralIndonesianMissionoffice .here,visashavebeen grantedtofourDutchSisters.

Therehavebeenfrequent reportsindicatingthedelayingtacticsoftheIndonesiangovernmentinissuing visastoforeignmissionaries.Accordingtoarecent reportreceivedattheSocietyoftheDivineWord headquartersinAmerica, nolessthan138Dutchmissionariesarewaitingfor theirtravelpermits.

AreportoftheFides newsagencyquotedtheinternunciatureinIndonesia assayingthatsinceMay, 1953,atotalof161missionarieshavebeenwaiting fortheirvisas.ByApril, 1954,only17ofthemhad beengranted.

FrenchGirls Select'Mary

hasalsolearned,hesaid, thatBishopCuleissufferingfromablooddisease similartothatofHisEminenceAloysiusCardinal Stepinac.

Informationtothateffect wasalsoconveyedtoadelegationofU.S.priestsof Croatiandescentwhohada three-dayroundofconferencesherewithgovernmentofficialsconcerning theplightofCatholicsandothernon-communists undertheTitoregime.

OfficialStateDepartment sourcestoldN.C.W.C.News Servicethatthedepartment learnedthatBishopCule hasbeengivenaprivate roomattheZenicaprison, ispermittedvisitorsandis receivingspecialfoodbecauseofhisillness.

Regarding81-year-old BishopBudanovic,stillina stateofshockafterhaving beenbeatenlastSeptember byamob,theofficialsaid thataccordingtoinformationreceivedbythedepartment,theBishopisat presentathishomewhere heisattendedbytwocompetentlocaldoctors.

Messrs.L.andG.Parolin, nephewsofSaintPiusX, whowascanonisedonMay 29,werepresentwiththeir familiesatthespecialMass celebratedtomarktheoccasionatSt.Brigid's,Fitzroy,Victoria,onMay30.

Thecountrieswiththe largestnumbersofCatholicsarethefollowing: Brazil,48,000,000;Italy, 47,500,000;Franoe,35,116010;theUnitedStates,it000,000;Spain,28,90000; Germany,26,500,000;Mexico,23.000,000,andArgentina,16,000,000, Withaworld-widetotal of250,000,000Protestants and200,000,000schismatics, thetotalChristianpopulationis922,000,000or37.8 percentoftheearth'speople. Whilethereare5,400,000Catholicsbornyearly, theincreaseforthenon-Catholicworldamountsto22,300,000birthsannually.The totalnumberofChristians borneachyearis10,400,000, comparedtoanon-Christiantotalof17,300,000.

Takingintoconsideration conversions,whichaverage somewhatmorethan1,000,000ayear,theCatholicpopulationisincreasingannuallybycloseto7,000,000, comparedtoanon-Catholic annualincreaseofabout 22,000,000,ofwhich17,000,000arenon-Christian.

AtthepresenttimeCommunismcontrols784,000,000 people,or32percentof mankind.Ofthese64,000,000areCatholics.

AtthesametimeMohammedanismpresentsanalmostimpenetrablebarrier tomissionaryefforts.The 17countriesinwhichmost oftheinhabitantsareMoslemshaveatotalpopulation of198,000,000-theequivalentofAfrica-ofwhomonly 2,690,750areCatholics

TheMasswascelebrated byRev.FatherLorisDimech,andrelativesand friendsofPopePiusX,who hademigratedtoAustralia fromRiese,werepresent. Intheafternoontherewas ameetingofallthefamilies fromRieseinthepresence ofFatherDimech. ilninalingsnan~sana~10. TennisRacquetsRestrungby expertsatWimbleonSports Depot,14BonMarcheArcade. 'PhoneB2219

ServingtheCatholicpeoplethroughouttheworld are363,059priests.Ofthis total246,356areinEurope, 86,564intheAmericas, 16,821inAsia,9,340inAfrica,and3,978inOceania. Thatmeansthat67percent ofthepriestsserveinEurope,23percentinthe WesternHemisphere,4,6 percentinAsia,2.5per centinAfrica,andoneper centinOceania. AccordingtoFatherBouffard'ssurvey,ofthetotal numberofpriests26,840are missionaries,workingamong anon-Catholicworldpopulationof2,000,000,000,of whom1,500,000,000arenonChristians.

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PARIS,June25(NC.)AMarianYearpollin Francehasrevealedthat Maryisbyalloddsthenation'sfavouritename. Askedbytheprovincial newspaper,OuestFrance, whattheirfavouritename was,238,553readersreplied,with189,207voting forMary.Therunnerup polledonly10,540votes

SilverMaskMayCoverFace Of

CromwellianPriest-Martyr

LONDON,July 1 (NC.)-TheHoly Seemayshortlybeaskedforpermissionto opentheglasscasketcoveringthepreservedbodyofapriest-martyrwhichliesin London'sWestminsterCathedral,sothat thefacemaybecoveredwithasilvermask.

Thiswaslearnedwhena solemntriduumwasopenedinthecathedralinhonourofBlessedJohnSouthworth,pastorhereinthe timeofOliverCromwell, whosecanonizationisnow beingsought.

Althoughhanged,drawn andquarteredexactly300 yearsago,BlessedJohnis theonlyoneofthemany martyrsherewhosebody hasbeensubstantiallypreserved.Itispubliclyexposedinitsglasscasketand

IndianMothers

WantEvilsOf FilmsControlled

NEWDELHI,India,July 1 (NC.)-About13,000 housewivesandmothersin Delhidemandedactionto "controltheevilofthe cinema,"inamemorandum submittedtoPrimeMinister JawaharlalNehru.

Thewomenleaderscriticizedmodernmoviesasa "majormenacetothemoral healthofchildren"and pressedforlegislationto curbtheevil.

Theysaidthatfilmsare excitingchildreninto"precocioussexualhabits"and areservingasamajorfactorinincitingtocrimeand thegeneralunsettlementof society.Themotherscomplainedthatmanyoftheir childrendonotattend schoolsandstealmoneyto gotothemovies.

Thisdemand,whichrepresentsalsotheviewsof IndianCatholicswhohave -longfoughtagainstimmoral films,hasreportedlybeen promisedfullconsideration byMr.Nehru.

W.H.BRANCH

isrobedinRedMassvestments.

BlessedJohn'sbodywas foundinaleadcoffin27 yearsagowhentheold buildingoftheEnglishCollegeatDouai,France,missionarycentreforEngland inthedaysofpersecution, wasbeingdemolished.The remains,whichwerelater identifiedbeyondquestion, hadbeenburieddeepunder thehousetoescapeprofanationduringtheFrench Revolution.

Thebodyisnotonlyremarkablypreserved,butalmostintact.X-rayphotographsshowedthatthe limbswerereplacedsurgicallyafterBlessedJohn's terribledeathonthepublic gallowsintheLondonWest End.

Theskinofthefaceis copper-colouivdandthere isaslightgrowthofbeard. Thelipsarepartedina smile,fixedatthemoment ofmartyrdom.Onlythe earsandthehandsaremissing-probablyhavingbeen lostatthetimeofexecution.Thefleshisreported tobeunaffectedbytime, beingstillelastic.

BlessedJohnservedthe CatholiccommunityinLancashireandLondonfor36 years,mostlyinsecret. ThoughOliverCromwellseverelyrepressedCatholics duringthetimeofhis21yearrepublic,onlytwo priestswereactuallymartyredthroughouttheperiod -BlessedJohnandBlessed PeterWright,aJesuit. CromwellobjectedtoBlessedJohn'sexecution,but declinedtointerferewith thelaw'sdeathsentence forCatholicpriests.

Itwaspointedouthere thatarequestforpermissiontocoverBlessedJohn's

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UnionsShouldNot ExceedFunctions

facewithasilvermaskis VATICANCITY,June28(Radio, nottoounusual,asimilar%LIc-Labourunionsexisttodefendthe procedurehavingbeen" adoptedinthecasesofthelegitimaterightsoftheworkers,andunion bodiesofSt.PiusX,St.1 RobertBellarmine,and'cedersshouldhave"nopurposeotherthan othersaints. servingtheinterestofthemembershipin

Doctors'Congress

DiscussesIssues

AffectingMorals

DUBLIN,Ireland,July3 representedhereatthe sixthInternationalCongress ofCatholicdoctorswhich broughtabrilliantarrayof specialistsfordiscussionsof topicsofvitalmoraland socialaswellasscientific interest.

Devotedtothetheme "DemographyandMedical Practice"-demogiraphyis thestudyofthemultiple problemsaffectingpopulationsandpopulationtrends -theCongresslaidparticularstressontheresponsibiltyofscientistsinChristiancountriestoprovide guidanceinthesolutionof manygreatproblemsaffectingmankind.

Paperswerereadonthe needofcombattingbirth control,abortionandother practicescondemnedbythe naturallaw.TheCongress wasopenedbyaSolemn VotiveMassinSt.Mary's Pro-Cathedralatwhich HisEminenceJohnCardinalD'Alton,Archbishopof Armagh,presided.

SpeakingduringtheMass, CardinalD'Altonhailedthe Congressasasymbolof theunityandsolidarityof Catholicdoctorseverywhere.Hesaiditwasalso ademonstrationof"their loyaltytoCatholicprincipleswhichcountformuch inthematerialisticworld oftoday...inwhichinfluencesareatworkthat mayleadtoaloweringof themedicalprofession's standards."

Atsubsequentceremonies markingtheformalopening oftheCongress,atelegram wasreadfromMgr.GiovanniB.Montini,Vatican Pro-SecretaryofState,invokingDivineguidanceon thegatheringandexpressingthedeepinterestofHis HolinessPopePiusXIIin thesubjectofdemography.

theframeworkofthecommongood."

Thisthoughtwasex-raneeinthepastinconpressedbyMgr.Giovannisideringtheneedsofunion B.Montini,VaticanPro-action,whichconsistsof SecretaryofState,inathecommondesireforjuslettertoAugusteCool,ge-tice,asenseofprofessional neralchairmanoftheCon-dutyandthedefenceof federationofChristiantheirrights,Monsignor TradeUnionsinBelgium,Montinideclaredthat"in onthe50thanniversaryofordertopromoteChristian theorganization, orderintheworldofworkingmenitisstillmoreimportanttofeelprofoundlya genuinespiritoffaithand piety."

Themessagecongratulatedworkersonachievements madeinharmonywiththe socialteachingofthe Church,anddiscussed,in particular,theobligations andresponsibilitiesof unionleaders.

"Intheirefforttoobtain everywhereaneffective respectforthejustfreedomsoftradeunions,"MonsignorMontiniwrote,"they willtakenoteofwhatgreat careisnecessarytoavoid compromisingthesefreedomsbyabusingthemandatewhichthey(theleaders)hold."

Hesaidthataleaderwho isworkingunselfishlyfor themembershipofhis unionmustalsoknow"how tokeepapartfromthebanefulpartiallyofclassspirit,"andinseekingguidanceforhisactionsinthe Gospelteachings"mustrefusenoneofthetruthsof thoseteachings."

(MembershipintheChristiantradeunionsofBelgiumhasgrownfrom65,000in1920to350,000in 1939and632,000attheend of1953).

PiusX.HasMany LessonsforClergy

InPastoralLife

DUBLIN,Ireland,June 29(NC.)-Agroupof newly-ordainedIrish priestswereadvisedby HisEminenceJohnCardinalD'Alton,Archbishop ofArmagh,tobegintheir priestlyworkbystudying thelifeofSt.PiusX.

Speakingattheannual distributionofprizesat MaynoothCollege,Ireland's nationalSeminary,theCardinaldeclaredthat"inevery phaseofpastorallife,St. PiusXhadinvaluablelessonstoteach,particularly inhisloveofthepoor,his unfailingcharity,andhis eagernesstospendhimself fortheflockentrustedto hiscare."

Hesaidthat"whilePius expectedhisprieststobe deeplyspiritualmen,adornedwitheverypriestlyvirtue,hewishedthemalsoto bewellversedinallthe sacredsciences,sothatthey couldefficientlyfulfilone oftheirmainduties,theinstructionoftheirpeople."

"St.PiusX,"headded, "setlittlevalueonwhathe called'theflowersofrhetoric,'andpreferredinstructionsinplain,simple languagethatcouldbeunderstoodbyeverymember ofthecongregation."

SovietZonetoCallOffHoundingOf SchoolstoGetPhoneyPeaceVole

TheVaticanofficialsaid that"whileitistruethat unionsdonaturallyexercise influenceonpoliticsand publicopinion,nevertheless, byexceedingtheirown properendsandbyyielding tothepressureofevents theywouldfallshortofthe expectationsandhopes BERLIN,June29(NC.)-Theeast whicheveryhonestandcon-Germancommunistregimehasplacedaban scientiousworkerplacesin them." onanti-religiouspropagandainschoolsin

Havingcongratulatedordertowintheco-operationofreligious theChristianunionsof Belgiumontheirtempe-groupsinits"peace'programme.

BeforeExecutionSheReturned

MANILA,Philippines, -"After longstudyanddueconsiderationofthematter, Iamconstrainedtowrite toyoutoconsidermyearnestdesiretoreturntothe foldsofGodandthe CatholicChurch."

InthesewordsIlluminada Calonge,betterknownas SalomeCruz,topwoman communistleaderinthe Philippines,expressedher wishtoreturntothefaith ofheryouth. Theywereaddressedto

TwoVicariatesSet UpInIndonesia

VATICANCITY,July3(Radio,NC.)-

ThePrefectureApostolicofHollandiainIndonesiahasbeenraisedtotherankofaVicariateApostolic,itwasannouncedhere.

Theannouncementsaidthattheterritory willcontinuetobeentrustedtotheFranciscan Order,withFatherAnthonyCremers,O.F.M., formerlyPrefectApostolic,nowbecoming VicarApostolic.

Anotherannouncementdisclosedthata newPrefectureApostolicofKetapaaghas beensetupinIndonesia,interritorypreviously partoftheVicariateApostolicofPontianak. Thenewjurisdictionwillbeinthehandsof thePassionistOrder.

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otherprisoners,shewas readmittedtotheChurchby FatherEspeleta,whowas instrumentalinherreturn tothefaith.Forreturning toCatholicismshewasexpelledfromtheCommunist party.

Thebancameinacircularissuedbytheeducation ministryoftheSoviet-zone government.Itemphasized that"undernocircumstancesmay pagandaanti-religiousprobecarriedon"in theschools.

FatherAntolinEspeleta, chaplainofBilibidPrison wheretheformerRedleaderisawaitingexecution. Alongwithfourothertop communistsshewassentencedtodeathfollowing thecommunisttrialsinManilain1951. Aftermakingherprofessionoffaithintheprisonsionofapeacetreatyand chapelinthepresenceofthedepartureoftheoccupationtroops." AtthesametimetheRed educationministryurged teacherstoaroachboth ProtestantafidCatholic clergymenandpersuade themtoendorsethe"plebiscite"nowbeingconducted ineastGermanyandto shoulder"concreteobligationsinthebattlefor

Beforebecomingacommunist,Mrs.Calongehad beenadevoutCatholic.She becameaRed,FatherEspeletareported,afterhermarrfagetoanimportantRed leader.

"Ihaveafunnyfeeling," shesaidafterreceivingthe Sacramentsforthefirsttime inmorethanyears."Ifeel likeawaywardchildcomingbacktomyfather."

NursesMustTell

PatientofDeath

SHEFFIELD,England, July1(NC.)-Catholic nursesshouldalwaystell apatientfranklyandplainly-beheaCatholic oranon-Catholic-ifheis indangerofdeath.

BishopJohnHeenanof Leeds,ingivingthisadvice to200nurses,saidthis wouldenablethepatientto preparehimselfproperly andingoodtime"forthe mostimportanteventin life-death."

TheBishopcondemned the"conspiracyofsilence" thatseemedtobegrowing ofnottellingapatienthe wasdying.Catholicnurses shouldneverbepartiesto thispolicy,hesaid.

Catholicnursesmustalso havethedeterminationto resistthemoderntendency todoubtwhetheritis worthwhiletokeepalivea subnormalchild."Godis theonlyjudgeofthis.We mustdefendeverychild's righttolive,"theBishop declared.

Thecircularnotedthatit isimperativeatthepresent timethat"Christiancircles,too,berecruitedforthe fightfortheunityofGermanythroughtheconclu-

peace. Theministrystatedthatit wasinterestedinhaving theclergymensupportthe "aimsofpeace"fromthe The"plebiscite"ineast Germanyisdesignedto makeitappearthatthe Germanpeoplewantno partoftheEuropeanDefenceCommunity.Itwas suggestedbySovietForeignMinisterV.M.Molotovatthefour-powerconferenceinBerlinearlier thisyearandwasrejected as"loaded"bythewestern foreignministers. The"plebiscite"askseasternGermanswhatthey wouldprefer:acompletely, freeandindependentGermanyorparticipationinthe EuropeanDefenceCommunity?

6,000AviatorsPray

LOURDES,France,June 29(NC.)-Some6,000 membersandveteransof Europeanairforcestook partinaninternational aviators'pilgrimageto Lourdes.Anumberofthe pilgrimsflewhere.Among themwereveteransofthe formerGermanLuftwaffe.

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VIENNA,June26(NC.)

Line'CriticismOf GermanChristians UnitePolitically

FRANKFURT,June26.-Continued teamworkofCatholicsandProtestantsin Germanpoliticalandpubliclifeispossible oswellasessentialinthebestinterestsofthe country.

SuchpoliticalcollaboraLon-whichdoesnotaim atovercomingdogmaticdif0 ferences-isachievedmost fruitfullyamongChristians whoarefirmlyconvinced ofthetruthoftheirrespectivechurchesandwhorespecttherightofeach Christiantoliveaccording tohisconscience.

Thisconvictionwasunanimouslyexpressedby100 prominentGermanCatholics and Protestantspriests,ministers,statesmen, parliamentarians,leadersin economicandsociallifefollowingthree-dayforum sessionsatBadBoll.

"Clericalism"Nailed

Theforum,jointlyorganizedbytheCatholicAcademyofHohenheimand theEvangelical(Protestant) AcademyofBadBoll,was alsoattendedandaddressed byKonradAdenauer,Germany'sCatholicchancellor.

Themeetinganditsfindingswereconsideredparticularlysignificantinthe lightofattemptsbyliberal andsocialistcirclestorevive thecatch-cryof"clericalism"inGermanyandto underminethepoliticalcooperationofGermanCatholicsandProtestantsin theChristianDemocratic Unionparty,byfarthe strongestintheWestGermanparliament.

ChancellorAdenauertold themeetingthatthemenace ofmaterialism,backedby theCommunistideology, couldbesuccessfullyresistedonlybyasocietyofmen alsosharingajointideology -thatofChristianity.

involvemutualconcessions ondoctrinalissues.

Onespeakerpointedout thatanunderstandingcan besthereachedwithapersonholdingfirmconvictions, evenifthey,shouldbeopposedtoone'sown.

KurtGeorgKiesinger, memberoftheGermanparliament,declaredthatteamworkbetweenconvinced Christiansofbothdenominationsisfareasierthan betweenindifferentChristianswho,seemingly,stand

oussense.

NeitherMarxism,whose absurdityhadbeenshown longago,norsocialism, whicheversincethewar lackedaprogramme,nora mereemphasison"democracy"orGermannationalistideas,couldbeofmuch helpinthebattleagainst materialism,heargued.

BringRuin

-Closeto750,000signs- Whenoneattemptstointerprettheinternationalsceneto-day, tallofthemnotarized-havealreadybeenob-twoimportontmattersseparatethemselvesfromthemazeofactivitiestakingplacethroughouttheworld.Oneisthedomination ofalargenumberofcountriesbyCommunismandtheotherthe increasingandanxiousconcernbeingtakenbytheU.S.A.inworld

tainedforapetitionasking thattheFeastoftheImmaculateConception(Dec.8) berecognizedagainasa publicholidayinAustria.

Thepetition,sponsored byAustria'sCatholicAction,pointsoutthatthis feast,aholydayofobligationsince1854,"hasbeen takenfromOurLadyin 1939andhasnotyetbeen restoredtoher."

Celebrationofthefeast asapublicholidaywas abolishedin1939when Austriawasoccupiedby theNazis,andwasnotres toredaftertheliberationof thecountryin1945.

Principalopponentsto therestorationofthepublicholidayare,ontheone hand,thesocialists,promparecloser togetherbecausetheytedbytheiranti-religious "colourless"inareligi- anti attitude,and,ontheother, theindustrialistswhocite economicreasons.

Heemphasisedthatthe overcomingofdenominationaldifferencesisnotthe aimofChristianswhoare workingtogetherinthe politicalsphere.

FrenchPresident

RebuildsChapel

affairs.

ByMR.M.J.MALONE.

BothhavegreatsignificancetoAustralia.Ifthe downwardtrendofCommunismismaintained throughoutAsia,itseems asthoughonlyamiracle cansaveAustralia.

To-day,Indo-Chinaisthe centrewhichcouldholdthe keytothefutureofAustralia.Inthatcountryat thepresenttimetheforces ofEuropeandemocracyare opposedtotheforcesof dictatorshipfightingunder thedisguiseofnationalists, butinfactled,armedand directedbyatheisticmaterialistsfromChinaandRussia. Iftheatheistsarethevictorstheywillwastenotime inoverrunningBurma,MalayaandIndonesia,inallof whichtheyalreadyhave verystrongandmilitant groups.

Pacificarea.BeforeIgive youmyimpressionsonwhat weinAustraliacando aboutit,letmereferbrieflytothesituationelsewhere. InEuropeaweakFrance isprovingsomewhatofa stumblingblocktothemore completeentryofWestGermanyintoactiveparticipationintheaffairsofthe EuropeanDefencecommunity.UnderAdenauer,WesternGermanyhasnotonly shownaremarkablerecoverybutisfastassuminga responsiblepositioninEurope,andseemscapableof acceptingthatresponsibility.

IslamMayDecide

peandescenthangingon ratherprecariouslytoa largeislandintheAsian sphereofinfluence.Weare themostadvancedcountry inthatarea.Wearealso theleastpopulated. Wehave,untilveryrecently,shownlittleinterest inAsia.Wehave,onecan truthfullystate,shownvery poorexampleforissocalledChristiannation,The ArchbishopsandBishopsof Australia,afewyearsago, inaSocialJusticestatement,"TheFutureofAustralia,"statedmostdefinitelyandclearlywhatwe mustdoifwearetosurvive asaChristiannation.

SchoolsAidCharity

PARIS,June26(NC.)-

Palacewillberebuiltby PresidentReneCoty,ithas beenlearnedhere.

ThechapelinFrance'sofficialpresidentialresidence wasturnedintoanoffice in1946.

ThoughtsalongthesameThechapelintheElysee linewereexpressedbyGebhardMueller,PrimeMinisteroftheGermanStateof Baden-Wuerttemberg,in upholdingtheprimacyof parentalrightsintheeducationalfield.

AslongastheGerman peoplecontinuestoadhere totwodifferentdenominations(CatholicandProtestant)"parentsmustbe giventhekindofschool thattheydesire,froma senseofChristianresponsibility,fortheirchildren.," hesaid.

Hedeclaredita"decisive error"toassertthatdenominational differences mustinevitablybedeepenedby denominational schools.Foralongtime, headded,thewholeeducationatsuchschoolshasdeliberatelyaimedatinstilling mutualunderstanding!and Christiancharity.

PresidentCotyhasasked HisEminenceMauriceCardinalFeltin,Archbishopof Paris,toappointapriest toserveintherebuilt chapelwhenitiscompleted. Thepriestwillprobablybe oneofthosenowstationed atthenearbychurchesof SainteMadeleineorSt. PhilippeduRoule.

Thepresidentalso has renovatedthechapelinthe ChateauofRambouillet, wheretheFrenchchiefsof statespendtheirvacations aswellasfrequentweekends.ThepresidenthasofferedtoputtheRambouillet chapelatthedisposalof residentsofthetownwho livenearby.

ParishesHelpRelieveDistressOf HonduranWorkersInLongStrike

NoSplitWanted TEGUCIGALPA,Honduras,June26 (NC,.-Catholicparishesarehelpingto relievetheeconomicdistressamong23,000 workersandtheirfamiliesinthewakeofthe generalstrikeintheHondurasbananaindustrywhichbeganmorethantwomonths Goo.

-AsaGermanandasa Christian,"theChancellor said,"Iamdeeplyconvincedthatinthishistorichour Christiansofbothdenominationsarecalledupon Jointlytodotheirduty.'In thepresentsituation,he added,itshouldgowithout sayingthatChristiansready toco-operatemustprimarilylookuponthosethings theyhaveincommonand notuponwhateverseparates them.

Currentpoliticalevents inwesternGermanyshow thatthehopesofpolitical opponentstoplayonedenominationagainsttheother areinvain,theChancellor said. Stressingthatfears heldinsomeChristiancirclesonthatscoreareunjustified,Mr.Adenaueradded:"Nobodywantstohear anythingaboutadenominationalsplitinGermany."

Whilestressingtheneed ofpoliticalteamworkbetweenProtestantsandCatholics,severalspeakers warned,however,against thefalseassumptionthat suchco-operationmustalso

Negotiationsbetweenthe UnitedFruitCompanyand thestrikersarebeingcarriedonthroughamediation committeesetupbythe government. Meanwhile, heavyfloodscausedbythe overflowingoftheAluaand AguanRivers,whichrun throughthebananaplantations,haveaggravatedthe situation.Manyfamilies hadtobeevacuated, InthetownofElProgreso,where17,000ofthe bananaworkersareconcentrated,twoJesuitpriests gavesheltertohomeless strikers.

Meanwhile,foodkitchens havebeensetupinvarious Catholicparishestoserve mealstoneedystrikers. Foodfortheseandother publickitchenshasbeendonatedbysympathisersin manypartsofthecountry.

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Shortlyafterthestrike began,BishopAntonioCapdevila,ofSanPedroSula, wenttoaworkers'campat LaLimatoofferanevening Mass.About9,000menattended.

WheredoesAmericafit intothispicture?Itwould seemthatsheistheonly countryactuallyawareof whatishappeninginAsia. Fromthepublishedreports oftheGenevaConference oneassumesthatthereare twoopposingpolicies. One,theEdenline,being toappeasetheRedsbymakingconcessionsattheexpenseofVietnam,Laos,and Cambodia;theother,put forwardbyJohnFoster Dulles,toactivelycontinue oppositiontotheinvaders andtogroupthenationsof thePacificinastillfirmer alliance.

"McCarthyism"

Americanaidistapering off,butonecannotfailto recognisewhatithasachieved.Itwouldbeimpossibletostatewhere France,GermanyandItaly wouldhaveturnedwithout it. The"neutral"areacomprisingtheMoslemworld isstillthemostimportant areaininternationalaffairs.Latelytherehasbeen atendencyforastronger linkbetweenMoslemcountries,particularlyTurkey andPakistan(twokey countries),withtheWestern nations. Itisstillmyopinion thatwhicheverside-the Westernnationsorthe Communists-winstheallegianceoftheMoslemworld, willwinthepresentbattle forpower. Andnowtoreturnto Australia.Herewearea mere8imillionsofEuro-

SofarAustraliahassupportedtheEdenline.And tomymindhasdoneso withoutrealisticallystudyingtheresultsofsuchaproposal.ItmaybeconvenientforEnglandtoconcern herselfmoredirectlywith thefutureofEurope.But itismostcertainlyAustralia'stasktoconcernherself withaffairstohernear north.ThereforeIsubmit Australiashouldbemore concernedwithpolicythat affectsAsiaandAustralia. Theattitudeofmany peopleto-dayasfaras Asiaisconcerned,isone ofanti-Americanism.It seemstobethepopular thingtobescreamingabuse atAmericansandsupportingpropositionswhichhave astheirobjectstheridicule ofAmericans. Howoftendoesonehear "McCarthyism"appliedto anyreactionagainstCommunism?Itusedtobe FascistorNazi.To-day McCarthyismismorepopular.Thepeculiarpointis thatveryfew"screamers" knowanythingaboutSenatorMcCarthyorAmerica. Buttheyliketojointhe popularparade,littlerealisingthatwhattheyare doingistheverythingthe Communistswantthemto do.

SanPedroSulawaschosenasthesiteforthenegotiationsbetweentheworkersandUnitedFruitCompany,aU.S.firmengagedin bananagrowingthroughout CentralAmerica.Thestrike startedwhenlongshoremen ofthePortofCorteswere refuseddoublewagesfor workingonEasterSunday. Itspreadquicklytoother workersoftheUnitedFruit Company,whodemandeda 50percentincreasein wages,medicalbenefits,and betterhousing. Anotherdemandwasfor acompletelyseculareducationintheschoolsofthe company.Thisparticular requestandotherdevelopmentswereseenasindicatingthatCommunistleaderswereresponsibleforengineeringthegeneralstrike, despitemoderateelements intheunionswhichwere saidtobereadytosettlethe disputeonfairterms.

Photographstakenbyour staffphotographerare marked"ReeordPhoto". Copiesoftheseandofothers whichdonotappearinthe papermaybeinspectedat ourofficeandpurchased.

PromotedbyReds

IthasbeenCommunist policyeversincethefailure ofthe"peace"campaignto belittleAmerica,and"McCarthyism"hasbeentheir greatestally.Untilpeople andnewspapersrealisethe fullsignificanceofthisantiAmericancampaignpromotedbytheReds,thenthe taskofthosefightingthe RedsinAsiawillbeeven moredifficult. Weshouldrealisethat,as in1942,Americaalonecan savethefreenationsinthe Pacific.And,ifwerealise thatfactandareawareof thepresentdangeroussituationtoournearnorth,we willnotbesoanxiousto joininthecrowdreadyto abuseandridiculeevery plantheAmericanspropose.

That,then,isthesituationasIseeitto-dayinthe

WehaveadutytoAsia andtheAsianpeople,There aremillionsofpeoplein Asiato-daystarvingor nearstarvation.Itisour dutytohelpthesepeoplein whateverwaypossible. Afterall,wewouldbeonly practisingwhatwearesupposedtobelieve.

HowtoAidAsia

Ifwedonothelpthem withfood,rawmaterial, machinery,expertadvice andscientificaids,wecannotblamethemif,intheir desperation,theyoneday descenduponus.

Ifwedonotplayour part,andplayitnow,itwill notbelongbeforethetentaclesoftheRedoctopus stretchfurthersouthandin theirpaththeywillfind notanactiveoppositionbut adesperategroupwillingto clutchatwhattheyoffer,It willbetoolatethenfor Asiaandforus.

Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys,-

Aspromised,I'vecontinuedwithsomemoreof Topsy. Idohopeyoulike it.

PerhapslaterI'llgiveyou athirdpartwhereEvaand Topsycontinuewiththe goodwork.

ButnextissueIhopeto printabeautifulextract aboutAustralianbirdsfrom awell-knownnovelabout thenorthofourCommonwealth.

I'msureyou'llbedelightedwithit.

Pleasewriteinandtell mehowyouliketheselittlefeatures.Bestwishes toall.

UNCLEMAC.

***

BarbaraIsSailor St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle. Deft;UncleMac,-Thank youforprintingmyletter in"TheRecord,"andIhope toseemanymoreofmylettersinthere.

LastSaturdayIwentto thefootballtoseethematch betweenSouthandEast Fremantle.Ithinkitwas themostexcitingmatch thatIhaveseenthis year,especiallyinthelast quarter,whereSouthonly lostbyapoint.

Atschoolwearehaving apantomimecalled"HumptyDumpty."Itwillbe heldintheTownhall aroundaboutAugust.In thepantomimeIamasalor.

Weareallworkinghard atit,andhopetomakeita success.Isupposeyouare wonderingwhereasailor comesintothestoryof "HumptyDumpty."

Well,yousee,thestoryis toldinaratherroundaboutway,andIthinkyou wouldhavetoseeittounderstandwhatImean.

Well,UncleMac,asI havenomorenewsImust closenow.Good-byeand Godblessyou.-Yourlovingniece, BARBARASHERIDAN.

DearBarbara,-Thanks foryourletter.I'msure thatFremantleDerbymust havebeensomematch.PerhapsitwillaFremantle finalthisyear.Thenwon't yougirlsbepleased!Best wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

PrizeforP.McCarthy ANightScare

Intheyear1938,inthe outskirtsofNortham,there livedafamilycalledthe Whites.Theyonlyhad onechild(agirl),butshe wasnotspoilt. Onenightherparentswentoutandleft.Anne (whichwasthegirl'sname) byherself.Afterawhile Anneswitchedonthewireless,andsuddenlyturned paleasavoicesaid:"PeopleintheoutskirtsofNorthamarewarnedtokeep inside,asanarmedconvict hasescaped."Forwasnot Annelivinginthatdistrict?

Howshewishedherpet, Jax-alargeAlsatiandog-waswithher.Allofa suddensheheardfootsteps, andasitwastooearlyfor herparentstoreturnshe startedtopanic. Takingabowlofwater, shecrepttothedoor.As thedoorwaspushedopen shethrewthebowl.There wasayelp,andtherewas petJax.

Heguardedheruntilher parentsreturned,

Week'sWinners

IhavepleasureindeclaringM.Shanahan(12),of St.Joseph's,Fremantle,and PaulineMcCarthy,ofSt. Mary's,Leederville,asthe winnersofthejuniorand specialprizes,respectively. Congratulations,girls!Fine work!Keepitup!Best wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

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BirthdayBox

Ahappybirthdayis wished:July13:"Richard,"St. Munchin's,Gosnells.

July14:KerryMonoghan, St.Mary's,Leederville. July15:MaryPhillips,St. Kieran's,OsbornePark. Andtoallotherswhose birthdayfallsinthe8-15 Julybracket.Godbless Youall.

WeICWICICWWWLVILWCW

Pauline'sSadLoss St.Mary'sSchool, Leederville.

DearUncleMac,-Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewritten toyou.Iamthesecond eldestinthefamily,andI amtenyearsold,butwill soonbeeleven,onthe17th. ofthismonth.

Ihaveabigsister(Pat), abrother(Michael),anda littlebabysister(Marie).

Onthesecondofthis monthmyfatherdied,and sincethenwehavehad someonetosleepwithusin thenight.

Asyouareshortofstories Iwillsendoneinwiththis letter.Good-byefornow, andGodblessyou.-Yourlovingniece, PAULINEMcCARTHY.

DearPauline,-Thanks foryourletterandentry, whichwontheprize.I wantmoreentries. So haveanotherattemptand seeifyoucangetyour friendstoenter,too.That's thegirl.Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

*

ColleenForgotStory St.Mary'sCollege, Leederville.

DearUncleMac,-Iam sorryIhavenotwrittento youforsolong.Iamwritingastory,soIshallhave tohurry. Ourclassisgoingtosee "TheQueeninAustralia" onWednesday.Thatis allfornow.-Yourloving niece, COLLEENHILSON.

DearColleen,-Thanks, dear,foryourletter,butno entrycametohand.Ihope youlike"TheQueenin Australia."Itoughttobe good.Writeinagain, won'tyou?Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

**

LeeLikesAthletics BrigidineConvent, Subiaco.

DearUncleMac,-Thisis mysecondlettertoyou.I wasverypleasedwhenI sawmyletterin"TheRecord."

InthesummertimeIwas intheN.C.G.M.athletic team.

afternoonEverySaturday IwenttoLeedervilleovaltocompeteinthe sportsheldthere.

Nowthatwinterishere, Ihavestartedtoplayhoc- keywiththeFloreatPark club.LastyearIplayed ingradeEl.ThisyearI amingradeCl;thatmeans Ihavegoneupfourgrades.

M.Shanahan':Poem

MaryImmaculate

MaryImmaculate, MotherofHim, Keepusandhelpus, Guardusfromsin.

MotherofJesus, Gentleandkind, Prayforus,Mary, Andkeeppure'ourmind.

Oh,gentleMary, 'Neathyourmantleof blue, Guardandprotectus, Allourlifethrough.

MaryImmaculate, JoyoftheMay, Please,Mary,helpus Allthelongday. ***

MargaretinRetreat BrigidineConvent, Subiaco.

DearUncleMac,-Please forgivemefornotwriting earlier,butthisyearIam inJuniorclassandIfind mytimeverymuchtaken up.ThelasttimeIwrote Ididnotputthedateofmy birthday,whichisMay2.

NextThursdayFather Finn,S.J.,iscomingtoconductaDayofRecollection forus.Ourfirstlecture willbeat10a.m.

Lastweekthepriests'sacristyinourchurchwasgut- tedbyfire.Mostofthe vestmentsweredestroyed,anditwasveryfortunate thatthefirewasdiscovered initsearlystage.

Well,UncleMac,itis withreluctanceImust close.-Yourlovingniece, MARGARETJERMY.

DearMargaret,-Thanks forwritingagainandsendinginsuchaniceletter.If youallwroteonceortwice orthreetimesayear,we'dkeeptheCornerfilled.So you'redoingyourshare, Margaret.Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

TheWeek'sThought Atruefriendisaninvaluableblessing.

AnneMayMeeow!

BrigidineConvent, Subiaco.

DearUncleMac,-Thisis thefirsttimeIamwriting toyou,andIhopetobecomeoneofyourmany nieces.

Ihavethreebrothersand onesister.Theirnamesare Kerry(13),Michael(11), Tommy(16),andMary(3). Wehadtwoweeks'holidayandIwentawayfor theholidays.

LastWednesdaymorning, inSt.Joseph'schurch,the sacristywasburntout,and nownothingremainsofthe thingsinside.Fourthousandpounds'worthofthings wereburntinsideit.The monstrancewasburnt,too.

AtschoolwehaveaSt. MariaGorettiguild,andI aminit.

Topsy'sEducationBeginstheHardWay SheMakesaWellerofConfessing

Characters:MissOphelia, Topsy,Eva,Rose(aslave girl).

Miss0.:Now,Topsy,I'm goingtoshowyouhowmy bedistobemade.I'm veryparticularaboutit,so youmustlearnexactlyhow todoit.

Topsy:Yes,ma'am!

Miss0.:Now,Topsy, look:thisisthehemofthe sheet,thisistherightside ofthesheet,andthisisthe wrong.Willyouremember?

Topsy:Yes,ma'am!

Miss0.:Well,now,the undersheetmustbebrought underthebolster-so-and tuckitniceandsmooth underthemattress-so.Do yousee?

Topsy:Yes,ma'am.

Miss0.:Buttheupper sheetmustbebroughtdown inthisway,andtuckedunderfirmandsmoothatthe foot-so-thenarrowhem atthefoot.(Topsy,when MissOphelia'sbackisturned,quicklysnatchesupa pairofglovesandaribbon, tucksthemintohersleeve andagainpaysstrictattention.)Nowdoyousee?

Topsy:Yes,ma'am!

Miss0.:Now,Topsy,let meseeyoudothis.(Topsy beginsandmakesthebed toMissOphelia'ssatisfaction.Butindoingso,a fragrantofribbonhangsout fromhersleeve.Miss Opheliapouncesonit.) Topsy,youwickedchild; youstolethisribbon.

Topsy:Laws!Whythat isMissFeely'sribbon,ain't it?Howcouldit'agot caughtinmysleeve?

Miss0.:Topsy,you naughtychild,don'tyoutell mealie.Youstolethis ribbon,

Topsy:Missis,Ideclar for'tIdidn't;neverseedit tillthisyerblessedminnit.

MissO.:Don'tyouknowit'swickedtotelllies?

Topsy:Nevertellsnolies, MissFeely;it'sjistthe truthI'mtellingyouand ain'tnothingelse.

Miss0.:Topsy,Ishall havetowhipyou,ifyoutell liesso.

Topsy:Laws,missis,if you'stowhipallday, couldn'tsaynootherway-(crying!)-Ineverseed datar:itmust'agotcaught inmysleeve.

Miss0.:Don'tyoutell methatagain-(indignantlyshakesher,andoutfall thegloves.)Thereyou. Willyoutellmenowyoudidn'tstealtheribbon?

Topsy:MissFeely,Itook 'argloves,butIdidn'ttake theribbon.

Miss0.:Topsy,ifyou confessallnow,Iwon't whipyouthistime.

Topsy(crying):Miss Feely,Itook'emall, Miss0.:Well,now,tell me:youhavebeenhere sometimeandyoumust havetakenotherthings,too. Confessallnow,andI'shall notwhipyou.

Topsy:Laws,missis!I tookMissEva'sredthingsshew'arsonherneck.

Miss0.:Youdid,you

naughtychild.Well,what else?

Topsy:ItookRosa'syer-rings-themredthings. Miss0.:Go,bringthem tomethisminute,bothof 'em.

Topsy:Laws,missis! I can't;they'reburntup. Miss0.:Burntup!What astory!Gogetthem,orI shallwhipyou, Topsy(weeping):Ican't; they'sburntup,theywas.

Miss0.:Whatdidyou burnthemupfor?

Topsy:'CauseI'sewicked,Iis!I'semightywicked.Ican'thelpit.(Eva enterswearinghercoral necklace).

Miss0.:Why,Eva,where didyougetyournecklace?

Eva:Getit!WhyI'vehad itonallday,andit'safunnythingaunty,butIforgottotakeitofflastnight andIhaditoninbed.Miss Ophelialooksstartled,es- peciallyasRoseenters withtheironingbasketand withherear-dropsshaking inherears. Miss0.:Topsy,Topsy, child, tookwhydidyousayyou thosethingswhenyou didn't?

Topsy:Why,mississaidI must'fess,soI'fessed, Miss0.:But,ofcourse,I didn'twantyoutoconfess thingsyoudidn'tdo,child. That'stellingaliejustas muchastheother.

Topsy:Laws,now,isit?

Rosa:La!Thereain'tanysuchthingastruthinthat limb.IfIwasMassaSt. Clare,I'dwhipher,Iwould.

Eva:No,no,Rosa!You mustn'ttalkthatway.I can'tbearit.

Rosa:MissEva,you'reso good,youdon'tunderstand. There'snootherwaybutto cut'emupwell.

Eva:Rosa,hush!Don't yousayanotherwordof thatsort(turningtoTopsy). Come,Topsy,AuntandI shallhelpyou.You'lltry tobegoodnow,won'tyou?

Topsy(crying):I'sewicked,MissEva.I'sewicked, Iis.

Eva:No,you'renot,Topsy, oratleastyou'renotsobad thatyoucan'tbemadebetter.Come,let'sgooutinto thesunandhaveatalk. You'llletmetakeher, aunty,won'tyou?***

AnOddNotion

Kindlycopieddownby

MaryMcDiarmid,St.Brigid'sHighSchool,West Perth. Saidthespadetothebucket:"Changeplaceswith me, I'dlovetogoforadipin thesea,diggingisthirsty work.

Whatdoyousay?

Shallwechangeplacesjust forto-day?" Saidthebrightyellowbuc- ket:"No,certainlynot. Liftingsandisheavywork; it'sfartoohot! Ilovemynicedipsinthe cool,saltyocean. Changeplaceswithyou? Whataveryoddnotion."

NOIRRITATINGCROWDSTOWORRYABOUT; NOTIMEWASTEDWAITINGFORSERVICE. SERVEYOURSELFTODAILYSPECIALS.

INTHESELFSERVICESECTION of

CharlieCarters

WESTRALIASLEADINGGROCERS

EveryMondayandWednesdaynightwegoand trainontheEsplanade.We haveplayedfivematches thisseason;wonthreeand losttwo,sothat'snotSo bad.

Well,thisisallfornow. Godblessyou.-Yourloving niece, LEEWADDINGTON.

DearLee-Thanksfora beautifullywrittenletter. Youseemtobearealathletictype,Lee,andI'msure youhavealotoffun.Keep itup!Writeinagain,soon. Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

LastFridaywehada Missionconcert,whichthe elocutionclassgave.Iwas DickWhittington'scat. Ilearnmusic,tennisand elocution.Iamtenyears old,andmybirthdayison December31.

Imustclosenow.God blessyouandtheBushies.Yourlovingniece, ANNEMcAULIFFE.

DearAnne-Welcometo the"Corner,"andthanks foraveryfriendlyletter.I hopeto fromreceivemanymore you,Anne,forIlike yourstyle.Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC

11,

BaptistsOverstress FreedomOfBelief

"Interested,"Melville, asks:"Awomaninour districtpreachespietytous. SheisaBaptist.Someof theneighbourshaveasked mewhotheBaptistsare, butIcouldnottellthem.

beaslavetothewordfreedom.

HowChristianWouldFamilies BeWithoutClergy,Religious?

toloveGodandserveHim.

Wouldyoupleaseexplain?"

R.:TheBaptistsarean importantand,particularly inAmerica,anumerous denominationofProtestants. Theywerefoundedbya groupofEnglishexiles.in Amsterdam,Holland,inthe 17thcentury.

InEnglandtheysplitinto twomaindivisions,the GeneralBaptistswhoadmittedredemptionforall, andtheParticularBaptists wholikeCalvinreserved redemptionforthechosen elect.TheBaptistsbecame prominentunderCromwell,flourishingespecially inWales.

ErrorsonBaptism

Theystronglyopposeinfantbaptism,andtheirform ofbaptismisbytotalimmersion.Itisverydoubtful whethertheyregardbaptismasasacramentinthe truesense,thoughthey retainthename.

NordoesBaptismfor themseemtobethenecessarydoorwherebyonebecomesaChristian.

Arecentbookletissued bythemsays"Thisbelieving,repentantresponsein hishearttowardGod,alone makesoneaChristian."

Andagain,"Werecognise thefullChristianstanding ofsuchbodiesastheSociety ofFriends(orQuakers) andtheSalvationArmy, whohavenosacramentsas weknowthem."

AmazingDiversity

Eachlocalchurchisindependentfromitsneighbourandthereseemstobe anextraordinarilywide rangeofbeliefandmodeof worship.Iquotefrom anotheroftheirbooklets:

"Someofourchurches preferastatelyanddignifiedorderofservice,partly liturgical,withgowned choirsandrobedministers.

Ofcourseeveryonehas thephysicalpowertobelieveanythinghewisheseventhat2plus2makes9. ButChristhastolduswhat wemustbelieveaboutHim ifwewishtobesaved,and Hehasentrustedandtransmittedthatbelief,notin anybookorbooksprimarily,butinthelivingteachingoftheApostlesand theirsuccessors.

"Allauthorityinheaven andearthhasbeengiven toMe;you,therefore,must gooutmakingdisciplesof allnations,andbaptising theminthenameofthe Father,andoftheSon,and oftheHolyGhost,teachingthemtoobserveallthe commandmentswhichI havegivenyou.Andbehold,Iamwithyouthrough thedaysthatarecoming, untiltheconsummationof theworld."

TempleSacrilege WasAbomination

OfDesolation

"Puzzled,"FloreatPark, writes:'Whatisthe"abominationofdesolation"referredtobyOurLordinSt. Matthew'sGospel,chapter 24?"

R.:OurLordisreplying tothequestionputtohim someversespreviously:namely,whenwillJerusalem bedestroyed?Herefersthe Apostlestotheprophet Danielwho,inchapter9, hadforetoldthe"devastatinghatefulthingwhichwill beuponthetemple."

Later,intheyear167 B.C.,wearetoldinthe firstbookofMaccabees, chapter1,howtheSyrian conqueror,Antiochusthe fourth,desecratedthetemplebythe"abominationof desolation."This,according toJosephustheJewishhistorian,wasanidol-altar builtupontheveryaltarof sacrificeinthetemple.

Otherspreferadifferent modeofworship. One Baptistunderstandsprophecyinonewayandanother inanotherway.Onemay interpretthefactofthe Atonementinoneway, anotherinadifferentway. Yettheyallloveandserve thesameLord."

Seeingthatsuchdiversityexists,youwillhardly expectmetosummarize theirteaching.YettheirdevotiontoOurLordand theirbeliefintheredemptivepowerofthePrecious BloodofChristismostedifying.Itisatragedythat theyoverstresspersonal freedominbelief.Onecan

OurLordnowpredictsa similarsacrilege;thiswill beawarningtohisdisciples tofleethecityintime. Whatwasthissecond"abominationofdesolation?" Probablyitreferstothe year69A.D.-theyearbeforethedestructionofJerusalembytheRomanswhenthezealots,aparty ofnationalistfanatics,seizedthetempleandconverteditintoafortress.

Amongotherimpieties theymurderedtwohighpriests,aswellasvery manyothers,andcaused thedailyofferingofsacrificetocease.

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"Mother,"Fremantle, writes: "Whenafineboyorgirl entersaseminary,religions Order,orconvent,isitnot acowardlyrunningaway fromthetemptationsofthe world?AnddidnotOur LordpraytotheFather:I praynotthatthoushouldst takethemoutoftheworld, butthatthoushouldstkeep themfromevil?"

R.:Ifearyouhavecompletelymistakenthemain purposeofseminaries,religiousOrders,andconvents.Theirpurposeisnot negative,arunningaway fromsomething;itispositive,arunningtosomething,toalifeofcloser unionwithGod.People donotnormallyenterthe priesthoodortheconventto escapetemptation;theydo notenterthroughfearof beingovercomebysinoutside.Theywouldnothave beenaccepted,hadsuch beentheirmainmotive.

PositiveIdeals

Theidealofthespiritual lifeisnotjustnot-sinning; itisthatoflovingGodmore closelyandofservingHim alone.Itisnottheweak whoenter,butthestrong; notthecowardlyandhalfhearted,butthegenerous andenthusiastic.

Youwouldresentthesuggestionthatthereasonyou marriedyourhusbandwas toescapethesnaresofother men!No,youhadahighermotive,apositiveideal. Youwereinlovewithyour husband,andyouwishedto shareyourlifewithhim.

So,too,thosepeopleyou traducehavefalleninlove withtheinfinitelyattractive personalityofChrist,and

wishtogivetheirlivesentirelytoHisservicewithoutbeingencumberedwith theclaimsofahomeanda familyoftheirown.

YouquoteOurLord's prayertoHisFather.But surelythosewhogivetheir livestoserveGodfulfil Christ'swishmoreclosely thananyothers.Theyare "intheworld";theydonot liveinthestratosphere.And surelythesecondclauseof Christ'sprayer"thatthou shouldstkeepthemfrom evil"isfulfilledinthem,In factyouhaveadmittedthis whenyouaccusethemof tryingtoescapethetemptationsandevilsofthe world.

Surelythepeopleyou criticisearesupplyingjust thatneed;theyarebeacons oflightinadarkenedand distractedworld;theyare power-housesofprayerand virtueinaworldwhichis losingitsgraspofGod.

Buttoreturntoyour statementthatweneedgood Christianfamiliesinthe world.Quiteright.But youmustagreethat,with oursplendidChristian mothersandfathers,our priests,nunsandBrothers havedoneandaredoinga magnificentjobinkeeping ourfamiliesChristian.

Thepriest,intheSacramentofBaptism,ushers yourchildintotheshared lifeofChrist;intheconfessionalheconveysChrist's pardontotheerringchild; inHolyCommunionhe nourishesthechildwiththe BreadofLife;inmatrimony herepresentstheChurchin theraisingofamerelynaturalcontracttoanewplane wherethegraceofGodis pouredintothesoul;atthe lastmomentsoflifehepreparesyourchildtomeetits judgefortifiedwiththe pardonofChristandthe bodyofChrist.Doesnot allthiscontributetoour needforgoodChristian families?

CheckingPaganism

steadyandincreasingnumberofsuchvaliantworkers cometotheaidofAustralia.To-day,morethan ever,theneedisverygreat. For,becauseofthenatural increaseinourpopulation andbecauseoftheaddition ofnewsettlersingreat numbersfromotherlands, ourchildrenofschool-going agewillalmostdoublein thisdecadebetween1950 and1960.Whoaregoingto teachthem,whoaregoing toadministerthesacramentstothemunlessthe flowerofouryouth,with theencouragementandgenerousco-operationoftheir parentsvolunteertheirlives toservingChristinHislittleones?

IappealtotheyoungCatholicboysandgirlsand totheirparentstogive seriousthoughttothisseriousquestion.Someofthem, Ifeel,haveerroneousviews aboutwhatconstitutesareligiousvocation.

NoUnusualSigns

WhatWorldNeeds

Yourlettercontinues:

"Whatweneedaregood Christianfamiliesinthe world,andthisisimpossiblewhenouryoungpeoplerunawayfromtheirresponsibilities."

R.:Undoubtedlyweneed goodChristianfamiliesin theworld,butdowenot alsoneed,andbadlyneed, toberemindedthateternityismoreimportantthin time;thatthesoulandits needsaregreaterthanthe bodyanditsclaims;that God'struthisvastlyfiner thanman'sstumblinggropingsafterlight;thatthe supernaturallifeispreferabletocrassmaterialism;thatsacrificeand self-denialina world whichministerstoevery whimandcaprice;thatifthe worldloseitssaltwherewithwillitbesalted;that thebusiestlifeistrivialunlessshotthroughwith prayer;thatvanityofvanitiesandallisvanityexcept

SoulRemainsAfterApparentDeath

"R.K.,"Geraldton,asks:

"DoestheCatholicChurch sayhowlongthesoulremainsinthebodyafter death?"

R.:Yes.TheChurch,as wellasmedicalscienceand soundphilosophy,saysthat thesoulleavesthebodyat theverymomentofdeath. Infactdeathmeanspreciselythatthesoulhasalready leftthebody.

Isuspect,however,that yourquestiongoesdeeper thanthis.Youprobably intendedtoask:howlong doesthesoulremaininthe bodyafterapparentdeath?

TothisquestiontheChurch hasnoanswer.Itisamatterformedicalscience alone. Thesoulisthelife-principleofthebody,andshows itspresencebyanyunitive actiononthewholeorgan-

ismofthebody.Whensuch unitiveactionceases,when eachpartofthebodyacts onitsownandnolonger actstomaintainthewhole body-inotherwordswhen thebodybeginstodecom-pose-thesoulisabsent.

Whataboutournunsand Brothers?Wherewouldwe bewithouttheminourhospitals,homesfortheaged andtheorphan,aboveall, inourschools?ThegreatestgloryoftheCatholic ChurchinAustraliaisour systemofCatholiceducationfromkindergartento theUniversity.Without question,thismorethan anyotherfactorhashelpedtocheckthewholesale trendtowardsworldliness andpaganisminAustralia, andisthestrongestbastion supportingChristianfamilies. Takeawayourteaching nunsandBrothersand priests,andinageneration ortwoAustraliawillbelivingonaslenderremnantof Christianity.Farfromdepreciatingsuchgallant,unselfishworkerswhodedicatetheirlivestopreserve andincreaseallthatisbest andnobleinAustralia,yOu shouldbesingingtheir praisespubliclyinthemarketplace. Furthermore,asaCatholicmother-fromyourletter Igatherthatyoumaybea Catholic-yououghttodo yourbesttoensurethata

Somethinkthataspecial attractionisneeded,ora specialandunusualsign fromGodthatHeisinvitingthem.Butsuchisnot thecase,anymorethana typistorcarpenterorshop assistantaregivenspecial signsfromGodthatsuchis theirvocationinlife.All thatisneededintheyoung recruitareordinaryhealth, ordinarytalents,soundcharacterandwillingnesstobe generouswithGod,whohas donesomuchforthem.

Quiteanumberofyoung peoplelisteningtomewho havethesefourqualities maywellhaveagenuine callingfromGodtothe priesthoodorreligiouslife, eventhoughtheymaynot havesuspectedithitherto. Theyshouldthinkseriously andprayaboutthismatter.

Parent.,too,shouldrememberthattheirchildren weregiventhembyGod's lovingprovidence.Godhas priorrightsandclaimson thechild,andifHisplans arethattheirsonordaughtershoulddedicatetoGod thelifewhichGodhasgiventothem,parentsshould notstandintheway.

Infacttheyshouldbe gladthatGodhasblessed theirfamilybyinviting theirchildtoalifewhichis fullofhappiness,alifemore usefultothebestinterests ofAustraliathananyofthe professions,alifefullof graceandmeritforthemselvesandtheirparents,anda lifewhichGodwillcrown withgloryafterdeath.

WhiteAnts EXTERMINATED

Recentinvestigationseems tohaveshownthatlifefrequentlyremainsforsome hoursafterapparentdeath, i.e.,afterbreathinghas seemedtoceaseandthe pulsetobeat.Priestsoften actonthisconclusionby givingabsolutionorthe sacramentofFinalAnointingtopersonswhohave beenapparentlydeadfor somehours.

TheChurch,however,has givennopronouncementon thequestionofthelength oftimebetweenrealand apparentdeath.Itleaves thistocompetentmedical investigation.

Carmelite.Monk

Actsfor100,000 IndianWorkers

*AirmailNewsflashes

TRICHUR,India.JuneNationalistsAid 24(NC).-India'sfamous amenruci

anti-Communistleader, BrotherJosephVadakkan, haspleadedfortherights ofthe100,000shopworkersinTravancore-Cochin state.

The35-year-oldCarmelite seminarianpleadedfor basicwages,bonusand otherfacilitiesforthelargelydisorganisedworkers.

Hesuggestedthatthey formtradeunionsinall citiesandpressforthese objectives.Hecriticisedthe attitudeofshopownersmanyofthemCatholicswhoaredenyingliving wagestotheirworkerson thepleaofeconomicnecessity.

BrotherVadakkanisa leadingfigureinthetradeunionmovementinSouth India.Thefirstunionestablishedbyhisanti-communistfrontwasamongthe shopemployeesofTrichur. Hiscampaigninfluenced theintroductionofstatewidelegislationlimiting theworkingtimeofshop workerstoeighthours.

Children'sRosaries

KOBE,Japan,June24 (NC.)-TheChildren'sRosaryCrusadeinJapanhas beenaffiliatedtotheworldwideorganizationofthe samenamewhichhasits headquartersinParis, France,itwasannounced. Directorofthedevotion inJapanisFatherBerchmansMoris,O.F.M.,chap- laintotheFranciscanMissionaryofMaryconventin Kobe.

ThedevotioncallsforrecitationofatleastonedecadeoftheRosaryeach day.

ESQUIPULAS,Guatemala,June26(NC.)Oneofthefirsttownsoccupiedbytheanti-communist"rebel"armyinGuatemalawasthisone,containingtheshrineofthe centuries-oldCrucifixof Esquipulas.Itisoneofthe mostveneratedreligious objectsinCentralAmerica.

Anexactcopyofthe crucifixwasrecentlytaken onanation-widepilgrimage toencourageprayersfor peaceandtoalertthe peopletotheincreasingcommunistinfiltrationinto Guatemala'spoliticaland economiclife.

NotedBrother DiesinParis

LEMANS,France,June 26(NC).-BrotherCharlemagne-Leon,retiredprocuratorgerieraloftheGrand InstituteoftheChristian BrothersinParis,hasdied here.

BornLeonMaisonneuve, BrotherCharlemagne-Leon wasdirectoroftheCollege ofVaubeletsonGuernesey Islandfrom1912to1920. From1920to1939hereorganizedtheinstitutionsof theChristianBrothersin theirLeMansprovince afterthetrialsoflaicizationandthoseofWorld WarI.In1939,hewas namedprocuratorgeneral oftheParisInstitute,a posthehelduntilhisretirementin1950.

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Vietnam'sNewCatholicLeader PromisestoRebuildHisNation

SAIGON,Vietnam,June 26(NC.)-NgoDinhDiem, aCatholic,'returnedhere asVietnam'snewPrime Ministerwithapromise thathewillfightforcompletedemocracyinthis countryanddirectparticipationofthepeopleinthe affairsofstate.Thenationalistleaderhadleftthe countryfouryearsagobecauseofdisagreementswith ChiefofStateBaoDai.

ReferringtothecommunistthreatinIndo-China, Diemspokeofthe"very gravehours"throughwhich Vietnamispassingand calledfornationalcohesion tosavethesituationand "achievepeaceandunity."

Diem'sreturnherecoin-

NewTestament

IsIssuedinNew HungarianPrint

BUDAPEST,June25, (NC.)-AnewHungarian CatholiceditionoftheNew Testamentisunderpreparationandpartofitwill bepublishedthisyear.

Thisreportwasmadeat the99thmeetinghereof the107-year-oldSt.Stephen Society.Thelargenumber ofdistinguishedparticipants includedeightBishops.

Theannualreportread atthemeetingrevealedthatfivereligioustext books,editedbyBishop AndrewHamvasofCsanad. havebeenpublishedduring thepastyear.Some57,000 copieswereprintedandare alreadyinuseinschools, itwasstated.

BishopClaims PolesFaithful

ROME,June22(NC.)AuxiliaryBishopJohnJ. KrolofCleveland,speakingtothepeopleofPoland overRadioVatican,told them:"WesteadfastlybelievethatthePolishnation alwayswasandwillbe faithfultoGodandHis HolyChurch."

"Humanmaliceseeksto separateyoufromtheSee ofSt.Peterbyawallof hatred,"headded."Hatred cannotbringgenuinepeace. Wearewellawarethatthe vaallofhatredisartificial andfalse,andhasnomeaningforourPolishand Catholichearts."

tidedwithaproclamation byBaoDai,whoisin France,givinghisPrime Ministerfullauthorityin thedirectionofnationalaffairs.

ThePrimeMinisteralso pledgedtoworkforadurablepeacethatwillpermit allVietnamesetorebuild theirhomesandreconstruct thecountry.Hepromised socialreformstoimprove thelotofpeasantsand workersandtoabolishcorruption.

Nowinhisearlyfifties, Diembelongstoanold Catholicfamilyofthemandgrinclass.Heisabrother ofBishopPeterNgoDinh Thuc,VicarApostolicof Vinh-Long.Anotherbrother waskilledbythecommunist-ledVietminhforces. Duringhisabsence'from Vietnam,wherehehad brieflyservedasHomeministerafterthecountry's liberationfromtheJapanese,helivedintheUnited StatesandFrance.

BritonsDonate

GoldforCrown AlMarianShrine

LONDON,June24(NC.) -GoldfromjewelrydonatedbyCatholicsallover Britainisbeingmeltedby craftsmenintoasolidgold crownforthestatueofOur LadyenshrinedatWalsingham,Norfolk,England's principalMarianSanctuary. Catholicsinothercountries,includingtheUnited States,alsohavesentgold ornamentstobeusedin fashioningthecrown.

Pilgrimswhomaketheir waytoWalsinghamon August15,theFeastofthe Assumption,willseethe statue ThomascrownedbyBishop

L.ParkerofNorthamptoninagreatclimaxto MarianYearcelebrations there.

Thecrownisbeingmodelledontheoneshownin drawingsoftheoriginal statue.

AfterNineYearsinSovietJail

FrenchPriestObtainsRelease

PARIS,June22(NC).-FatherJudicael Nicholas,FrenchAssumptionist,releasedafter nineyearsofimprisonmentinRussia,isexpectedtoarriveheresoonfromMoscow.

FatherNicholaswasarrestedin1945by theSovietsaftertheirrecaptureofOdessa, wherehewastryingtoreviveoneofthat city'sthreeCatholicparishes.Triedontrumpedupchargesofspying,hewassentencedto eightyearsofforcedlabour.Hewasreleased fromaconcentrationcampinRussia'sfar northlastyearaftertheexpirationofhisterm, butwasthenforcedtospendanadditional yearin"exileresidence."

TheOdessaparishFatherNicholaswas tryingtorevivein1945hadbeenclosedbythe Redsin1938inspiteofthefactthatithad enoughmemberstofunction toSovietlaw.Strongpressurewasbroughtto closethechurch,alongwithtwoothers,soon aftertheelectionoftheOrthodoxPatriarch AlexeiofMoscow.

ConvertLaudedActionistsResist

LONDON,July1 (NC.)

-OneofBritain'sleading balletauthorities,Arnold Haskell,aconvert,hasbeen honouredbytheQueenfor hisservicestoart.Mr.Haskell,directorandprincipal oftheSadlerWellsschool here,wasmadeaCommanderoftheOrderofthe BritishEmpire.Heiswell knowninballetcirclesin theU.S.andEurope.*

AmnestyforHuks

MANILA,Philippines, Junes28(NC.)-PresidentRamonMagsaysayhas beenpetitionedbyCatholic ActionofthePhilippines nottograntageneralamnestytoallsurrenderedor capturedHuks,thecommunistguerrillafighters.

DutchNewspaper

PraisesSincerity

OfBillyGraham

AMSTERDAM,Netherlands,June28(NC.)Catholics crusadecannotjointhe oftheProtestant evangelistBillyGraham, butthereisnoreasonfor themto"reject"thecrusade.

ThatistheopinionexpressedbytheDutchCatholicdaily,DeTijd,inanarticleonGraham'sshort stopoverintheNetherlands. Inlessthanhalfadaythe Americanpreacherspoke to2,000Protestantministersandstudentsinthe LutheranChurchhere,held apressconferenceandspoke to36,000peopleinAmsterdamstadium.

TheDutchpapersaidthat afterlookingforthesecret ofGraham'ssuccess,it couldfindnootherthan his"ardent,catchingfaith." Characterizinghimas"fair andsincere,"itdeclared "weallhaveadmirationfor him."

BookShowsWide VaticanActivity

VATICANCITY,July2.

-The cipation"everbroaderpartioftheChurchin internationallife"was reflectedinabookpublish- edhere.Itdisclosedthat during1953theHolySee participatedin,orsentan observerorotherrepresen- tativeto,55international meetingsofvariouskinds throughouttheworld.

SeventeenofthemeetingswereheldinRome, andHisHolinessPopePius XIIreceivedthedelegates ataudiencesinwhichhe discussedawiderangeof subjects,accordingtothe volume.Thebook-inItalianandunofficial-isentitled,"Activitiesofthe HolySeefor1953,"and contains475pagesand over50photographs.

KoreanFaithIs StrongestSeen

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TheHolyFatheralsograntedtwoother audiencesandmadeaprivatevisittoSt.Peter'sBasilica.

Thethirdaudiencewasmorepublic,with HisHolinessextendingablessingto2,000 workmeninthecourtyardofSt.Damasus.In additionheappearedatawindow,ashasbeen customaryforsometimenow,toblessseveral thousandpilgrimtouristswhohadgathered inthesquarebelow.

PriestCrawlsHalf

MiletoBuriedMiner

LONDON,July1(NC.)Ayoungpriestcrawled morethanhalfamileundergroundatBlantyre,Lanarkshire,Scotland,toattendatrappedminer.The priest,FatherThomes Barry,struggledthrougha tunnelinplacesonlythree feethightoreachtheman, PeterRooney,pinnedunder tonsofrubblewithonlyhis headandrightarmfree. Anothermanlaydeadafew feetaway.

Fornearlytwohours FatherBarrystayedthere whileotherminersdug Rooneyoutandtookhimto hospitalsufferingfro shock.

France'sFirstLady RevisitsHerSchool

LAHAVRE,France,July 3(NC.)-Thefirstactof MadameReneCotyoncomingtothiscityofherhusband'sbirthwastovisitthe conventwheresheonce wenttoschool.

MadameCotycamehere assheaccompaniedher husband,thePresidentof France,forthefirsttime onanofficialtrip.France's firstladywentdirectlyto theconventoftheSistersof Mercy.

OntheSundayoftheir visitherePresidentand MadameCotyattendedMass inthechapelofthegeneral hospital

Thepetitionhastheap- provaloftheEpiscopal CommitteeonCatholicAction.

Thecampaignagainsta generalpardonfortheHuks wasstartedbytheCitizens' CommitteeforGoodGovernmenttocounteracta moveinthePhilippine congresstograntsuchan amnesty.Thepetition,now beingdistributedthroughout thecountryinaneffortto obtainnation-widesupport, urgesthepresidenttomaintainanuncompromising standon"unconditionalsurrenderandjustice."

SEOUL,Korea,June28 (NC.)-ThefaithofKorea'sCatholicsisthestrongesthehasseenanywhere in famedtheworld,DouglasHyde, Englishconvertand formercommunist,tolda gatheringofmissionaries andchaplainsherebefore hisdepartureforEngland. aff Mr.Hyde,whowasin Koreaascorrespondentfor theCatholicHeraldofLondon,wasguestofhonourat adinnergivenbythesupe- rioroftheSt.Columban missionariesinKorea.

Indo-ChinaFindsLeaderatLastGasp

OnecuriousfeatureabouttheIndo-Chinawar isthescantattentionthathasbeengiventotheVietnamese.Theaveragereadercouldscarcelynamea Premierofthatcountryduringthepastsevenyears. Yettheyaretheheartoftheproblem.

DespitethegreatsacrificesmadebytheFrench duringtheperiodoftheCommunistrebellion,scarcelyanyonewouldmournthepassingoftheircolonial rule,exceptthatcontrolwouldpasstotheenemiesof mankind.Inthattime,too,ourintellectualshave beentellingusthatwhatwashappeninginIndoChinawasanationalistferment.

Well,attheeleventhhour,theirliehasbecome thetruth.Agreatnationalistleaderhasappeared intheranksoftheVietnamese,andthedegenerate emperorBao-Dai,whobroughtsomuchdiscreditto Frenchstatesmanship,hasgivenhimcarteblanche.

PressureforRedChinaMeetsCheck

SomeOmissionsofaDoctorofLaws

Mr.PeterBretthaswonhimselfaMaster'sdegreeinlawwithathesisontheState'spenalsystem. AsectionofhisresearchtreatsofjuveniledelinquncyinthisState,andmyremarksuponhiscriticismsarebasedonanewspaperarticlepublishedduringtheweek.

Mr.Brett,itseems,investigatedtheconditionsin which150delinquent"girls"arecaredforatthe HomeoftheGoodShepherd,Leederville.Hefound theirpersonalsurroundings"fairlycomfortable."Hil# chiefcriticismsseemtocentreaboutsilenceatmeals, thereadingof"improvingliterature"atthattime, compulsoryattendanceatweek-dayMass,theirbeing "forced"todolaundrywork,haverecreationand formregularhabits,andlearncraftswhichmaynot beofgreatvalueafterwards.

OneofthefirstactsofMr.NgoDinhDiem, thenewCatholicPremier,wastoprotesttotheFrench authoritiesagainsttheevacuationofthesouthern areaofthefledRiverDelta.Whateverthemilitary strategymayhavedemandedinFrencheyes,the evacuationinnorthernVietnamisregardedbythe

Thereisnothingintheinternationalpoliticalor diplomaticsphereswhichcouldgivehearttoanyone butaRussophile.Britishpressureforthesell-out inSouth-EastAsiahasprevailedatlastinNewZealand,wherethegovernmentisreportedtobepreparedtoacceptRedChinainUNO.

Australia'spoliticiansareplainlytornbetween sentimentalattachmentandtheharshconditions necessarytonationalsurvival.Mr.Casey,apparentlypleasedwiththephrase,hasspokenagainabout hangingoutthesign:"Trespasserswillbeprosecuted"fortheChineseReds.Whatisreallythebig catchabouthissuggestionisthathedoesn'tsaywhere thisdeterrentsign-postistobeerected.Onehopes hehasn'tDarwininmind!

Whatismosthearteningarethesymptomsofthe revivalintheUnitedStatesofthenativehueofresolutionwhichhadseemedtobesickliedo'ebyBritain'spalecastofthought.PresidentEisenhower hassaidunequivocallythatheis"completelyandunalterablyopposed"totheadmissionofCommunist ChinatotheUnitedNationsOrganisation.Furthermore,hehasassertedthathisattitudeissupported by95percentofhispeople.Hebaseshisstandon themoralquestioninvolved-thatChinahasbeenan aggressorandissostill.ThereiseventalkofAmericawithdrawingfromU.N.O.iftheChineseareadmitted.

HO011MINHisareal leaderinVietnam,butnotaNGODINHDIEMmaybe nationalist.Moscowishome.God'sanswertoReds. indigenousinhabitantsasthegreatestsell-outof ChristianpeoplesincePolandwasthrowntothe wolves.

WhathappenedonJune30wasthattheIron CjrtinslammeddowninwhatwasformerlyTonkin, cuttingoffanother200,000VietnameseCatholics. ThiswasoneofthemostdenselyCatholicdistricts inthe"FarEast"-ourNearNorth.

Actually,about400,000Catholicswereaffected bytheFrenchabandonmentofthedelta.TheCommunistVietminhhadalreadytakenthericefieldsand villageswheresome200.000VietnamCatholicslive. ThetotalevacuationnowcompletedgavetheViet- minhastrongergripontheseanddeliveredanother 200,000CatholicsintoRedcontrol.

Inallanestimatedtwomillionpeoplepassed intotheRedmawintheevacuatedregion.Itisnot justcontrolbyscatteredguerrillas.Towns,roads, andwaterways,aswellasvillagesandcountryside, havebeenabandonedtotheenemy.

HeaviestBlowtoChurchSinceFallofChina

TheFrenchwithdrawalgaveVietminhoneofthe mostpopulousandfertileregionsinAsia.Initspossessiontheyareassuredofabundantricefortheir armiesandofanewslaveforcefromwhichtoconscripttroops.TheapproachestoHanoiandHaiphongareclearfromthesouth-eastaswellasfrom "thewestandnorth.

ItisthemostseriousreversaltheFrenchHigh Commandhastakenineightandahalfyearsofthe warthere,anditistheheaviestsingleblowthe ChurchhasreceivedinAsiasincethefallofChina.

IftheresultoftheGenevaconferenceentailsthe surrenderoftheVietnamesepeopleandtheirterritorytoCommunistrule,itwillindeedbringahalt tothepresentconflict.Butitwillunleashinnew areasthesystematictramplingofhumanrightsit hasalreadyinflictedinChinaandotherRed-ruled countries.

Itwillincrease,notlessen,thedangerofathird worldwar.TheCommunistsplantheconquestof allAsiaandtheworld,andeverygainfeedstheirappetiteforaggression.

WillVienamBeSavedat11th.Hour?

TheFrenchandVietnamesegovernmentshavean obligationtodefendthelocalinhabitants,among whomareamillionCatholicsinNorthVietnamand about1,6000,000inthewholecountry.TheVietnamese havetakenavaliantpartinresistingtheCommunist aggressor.Notlessthan28percent,andperhaps ashighat40percentofthegallantdefendersof DienBienPhuwereVietnamese.

FrancegrantedVietnamindependenceonlyrecentlywhiletheconferencewassittinginGenevato tradethatindependenceforanarmistice.Thenew PrimeMinisterfacesthealmosthopelesstaskofpreservinganindependencethatisalreadymortgaged.

Itmaybetoolate,butitwillbesomethingto rememberthattheVietminhGeneralGiapsaid: `'ThereareonlytworealleadersinVietnam.One isHoChiMinh.ThesecondisNgoDinhDiem. Thereisnoroominthecountryforboth."

Andagain`Mine"hascommented:"Butifthere couldbearallying,Diemhasunusualassets:the Asianfameofanascetic,theardourofanincorruptiblenationalist,arecordofstubbornnon-collaborationwiththeCommunistsandtheFrench."That willbesomethingfortheprofessorstochewover whenthenext"nationalistmovement"breaksinAsia.

MichaelG.O'Brien"Ziltelp:thr

PAINTINGCONTRACTOR

Telephone:M172711.

UnitedStatesHoldsTrumpCards

Mr.JohnFosterDulleshasunderlinedhischief's determinationinequallyunmistakableterms.He saidhewouldnotattendtheresumptionoftheGeneva"talkeetalkee"untilRedChinagavesomeevidenceofsincerity.ButtheflounderingofFrance maygivehimcausetoreconsiderthatdecision.He hastakenaviewwhichhasthenoveltyofbeingat oncemoralandlogical.TheUnitedNations,he pointedout,isnotareformatory.And,ofcourse, Genevacan'treallygetanywherewithouttheUnitedStates,forwhateverarrangementisreachedthere -anditwillinevitablybeinthedirectionofappeasement-willrequireanAmericanguarantee.But, mostimportantly,Mr.DulleshassaidtheU.S.will usethevetoagainsttheseatingofRedChina.

WhatM.Mendes-Franceisdoingisanybody's guess.ButitisnotreassuringwhentheFrench HighCommandhastosoothethenewPremierof VietnamthattheFrenchwillputupafightforHanoi. StilllesswhentheVietnameseseekautonomy,atthis latehour,fortheirNationalArmyfromtheFrench CommandandaskforAmericanaidtobegivento themdirectly.

PresentShrineisThatofPoundSterling

Thereisquiteanamountofevidencethatthe FrenchmaybepreparedtoquitinIndo-Chinafor almostanyprice.Onewouldliketoknow whethertheevacuationofsomuchterritoryandso manyallieswasamilitaryorapoliticaldecision. ThereisnotmuchdoubtastohowtheVietnamese viewit.Butitiscertainlygrimwhenareputable Parisjournalpublishesamapofthecease-firearea withtheboundarylinecutaboutthe16th.degreeof latitudeacrossVietnam.IfthepeaceofGenevais simplyanotherKorean"settlement,"nothingwill havebeensolved.Itwouldhavebeeninfinitelybettertohavefoughtonwithanewresolve.

Meanwhilethereareinterestingrumoursofa splitintheBritishCabinetontheissueofrecognising RedChina.ThecablessaythatLordSalisburyis headingtherationalfactionwhichopposestheAsian Munich.Therebelsarereportedtobequalifying theEdensurrenderproposalswiththecondition,"if andwhenPekingpurgesherselfofaggression."If thatcaseprevails,therewillbenofurtherbanditsadmittedtoUNO,atleastuntilaftertheAustralianconquest.

WhathastranspiredasaresultoftheWashingtontalksappearstobeawideningofthebasisofthe anti-aggressionpactinthePacifictoincludethebolsteringupoftheeconomiesofpeopleinunder-developedareas.Ifthatistobeconstruedasapositive countertoCommunism,itisathousandtimeswelcome.IfitmerelymeansreciprocaltradeopportunitiesforBritain,IfancyIseetheclovenhoof. Americahasoften,inthepast,beenaccusedof worshippingtheAlmightyDollar.Buttherecord oftheUnitedStatesduringthepastdecadeinpreventingthefinancialcollapseofEuropeandofraisingstandardsinAsia,shouldforeverstillthatsneer. Whatisworshippedto-day,innospiritevenofenlightenedself-interest,isthePoundSterling.

Now,nobody,Isupposewouldwanttocontend thatinstitutionsofanykindwhateverareidealor beyondcriticism.Theessenceofsuchplaces,asof armies,ismassconformity-otherwisethemaintenanceoforderbecomesimpossible.Andinsofaras delinquentsneeddiscipline,aboveall,itismerelyfastidioustoraiseeyebrowsatsilenceduringmealsand compulsoryattendancewhilethenunshearMass. Afterall,ifthegirlsmakegood,silenceatbreakfast isfairlygenerallyconsideredgoodtactonthepart ofawifeandthemaintenanceofsilenceanddecorum duringreligiousservicesisamarkofgoodbreeding proceedingfromareverentspirit.

IsItaSneerBegottenofSnobbery?

Theissueofthekindofworktowhichthegirls areputraisesapertinentquery.Forinthatregard Mr.Brettquotesan"authority"whosaysitwasat onetimethoughtthat"thesegirlscouldbemade morallycleanbywashingotherpeople'sdirtyunderclothinginalaundry."Thereseemstometobe hereasneerbegottenofsnobbery.Nokindofwork isintrinsicallydemeaning,justasnokindofworkis persespirituallypurgative.

Whateverthetheoristsmaybelieve,thenunswho havebeenengagedinhard,gruelling,practicalcontactwithgirldelinquentsformorethan300years havenosuchsillyideas.Theypreparegirlstotake theirplaceagainintheAustraliansocialenvironment inwhich,increasinglyduringthepasttwodecades, therehasbeenalackofwomenwhowouldengage themselvesasdomesticservants.Thatsurelyisa down-to-earthoutlook,anditisnobadpreparation formarriageeither,tobeabletolaunder,cook,sew andhousekeep.Therearenoactualstatistics,Iunderstand,aboutthenumberofmarriageswrecked bytin-openers.

ThingsMoreImportantThanPastels

WhatchieflydismayedmeaboutMr.Brett's strictureswasthelackofconstructivesuggestion. Perhapsthatisallcoveredinhisthesis,butIcan onlyworkfromthenewspaperreport.

Thereissomethingdelinquentgirlsgetatreligiousinstitutionswhichliesattherootofthehealing ofdelinquency.Theyhaveconstantlybeforethem thegoodlifelivedwhichisworthmorethanallthe theoriesintheworld.Andtheyaregivenadequate spiritualmotivesforthedisciplineimposedonthem. Sotheirobedienceisnotthatofaslave,noris Christianitymerelyafinetheory.Theycanseefor themselvesthatitworksinthelivesofothersand couldworkintheirs.Theymaynotlikeit,butat leasttheyhavehadthechance.Itissomethinginfinitelymoresignificantthanpastelshadesandsmall furniture.PerhapsMr.Brettdidhavesomething aboutitinhisthesis,butifnot,whynot?

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1111

ToTheEditor

AreGilberfsStricturesTooHard!

Sir,--Therearetwokinds ofcriticism.Thereisthe balanced,reasonablekind, whichseekstoarriveatthe truthbypresentingfacts andconclusionsasobjectivelyaspossible.Onthe otherhandthereisthatunbridledkindofcriticism which,usinginvectiveand unconsideredphrases,createsemotivereactionsand cloudstheabilitytoreason.

Underthetitleof"WithoutApology,"byFrancis Gilbert,muchunrestrained criticismhasappearedin recentissuesof"TheRecord."

Thiswriter,speakingof thejointstatementofSir WinstonChurchill,Mr. Eden,PresidentEisenhowerandMr.Dulles,madeon June29,callsit"fatuous" and"drivellingnonsense"; inanotherparagraphSir Winstonisdescribedas"the architectofEurope'sruin," andMr.Edenas"thearchitectofAsia's,"whileMr. Attleeisdescribedas"the tamelittlerevolutionary" playing"hispartintheconsolidationoftreasonthere" (RedChina).Thereismuch moreinthesamevein.

Whatusefulpurposeis servedbysuchinvective? Oflatetherehasbeena pronouncedtendencyamong journaliststodebunkthe leadersoftheWestern World.

Ifwecannotbelievethat, inthesetimesofextraordinarydifficulty,ourleaders areworkingstrenuously andsincerelytopreserve peace,thenthereisreal reasonfordespair.Andif ourleaderslackwisdomand energy,thenthepeople musttakesomeoftheblame foritseemstruethatapeopletendstogettheleader itdeserves.

ButdoesFrancisGilbert reallybelievethatallofour leadersarenincompoops committedtoapolicyofappeasement?Itispossible thattheawfulthoughtof modernwarstaystheir hands,thattheyhavemore informationthanFrancis Gilbert,andthattheyare closertotheadviceoftheir militaryleaders.

Itistruethatthecancer ofCommunismhaseaten deeplyintotheheartof AsiaandthattheAustralianpeopleareremarkably lethargicinthefaceofthe threatinthenearNorth. Dailythethreattoour countrybecomesmorereal andmoreurgent.

Buthereisthequestion: CantheWesternWorldaffordtoengageinlongand exhaustivestrugglessuch asthatinKorea,when thereisthepossibilityof waronaworldscale?

Thediffusionofmilitary powerisarealdangerthat mustbetakenintoaccount. PerhapstheWesternleadersarewiseinassuming forthemomentthatcommunismanddemocracycan livetogether,inspiteofthe factthattheCommunistregardsthemasmutuallyexclusive.

Andiftherewereaworld war,which,prayGod,may somehowbeaverted,there wouldstillbenoguarantee thatthecancerwouldbe cutoutcompletely.Wars arenotoriousaskillersof men,butnotsonotoriousas killersofideas.Perhaps ourbesthopeliesindissensionwithinRussiaitself.

Thesolutionofworld troubleshasneverbeen,and isnotnow,aneasyone. Ourleadersmeritourprayersratherthanouropprobrium.-Yours,etc., JOSEPHSTOKES.

ThisOneDeniesIt

Sir,--Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationfor thestandofFrancisGilbert inhisarticles,"Without Apology."

Themoreso,sincesome peoplethinkitunnecessary, idioticandawasteoftime toreadthem,thoughthey finditquiteconvenientand righteoustoreadtheeditorialsorleadngarticlesof ourdailypapers,andoccasionallyorfrequentlyshape theirthoughtsonthem.

Itistruethatbothof themareman-made,thereforefallible.Butwecan becertaintobemuchnear11111111111ENNE1111110111111EIMIERSIERMER111111111118 RodEvans

W.A.CHARITIESCONSULTATIONS

£6,000for5/--£3,000for2/6 "EVANSFORWINNERS"

SOLD1stPRIZE INSWEEPNo.784

thetruthinpondering overwritingsbasedmainly onChristianprinciples, ratherthantheonessupportingsecularism,etc. Ihadadelightfulmomentreadingthat"NapoleonsaidthattheEnglish wereanationofshopkeepers,"becauseofmy strongdislikeforEnglish imperialism,whichstill existsto-day.-Yours,etc., L HERMINGAARD.

Busselton.

PERTH

BA4592

B2329

BA2887

246 HAYST. EAST

ALLBUSINESSPROMPTLYEXECUTED. emumummemsmuosamememe

ASuggestion

A.H.

Box56,Prahran,Vic

ChineseClergy

FeelScrews

HONGKONG,July5 (NC.)-AstheRedgovernmentinChinacontinuesto expelCatholicforeignmissionaries,itistighteningthe screwsofpersecutionon theChinesepriestsandReligiouswhoremain,itwas learnedhere. Arrestsandconfinement tomissioncompoundshave beenincreasing.AtChala, nearPeking,severalChineseMaristBrothershave beenputunderhousearrest.Thedirectorofthe SacredHeartprimaryschool atPeltang,BrotherCelestin Lion,hisalsobeenput underhousearrest.

CriticHails"TamingofShrew"

AsSophisticated,PolishedJob

ThelatestoftheGraduateDramaticsocietywas Shakespeare's"Tamingof Shrew."

Aproductionofthisplay mustrunstheriskofbeing eitherasterile,purelyacademicexercise,ofinterest onlytotheShakespearean scholar;or,morelikely,a vaudevillehashoflow slap-stickbecauseofa simplifiedtreatmentand undueemphasisonthe burlesquepossibilitiesof thetext.

Butthisstagingwas sophisticated,polished theatre.

MissTweedie'sproduction wasatastefulcompromise betweenbothextremes.Hers wasalively,full-blooded re-creationoftheworldin thetext;withplentyof spirit,butwell-controlled andneverallowedtodegenerateintosecond-rate clowning.

herown,eveninadmitting subjectiontoherlord.

AsPetruchio,Mr.Bradleywasdelightful,notbeing outrightmasterofthefield fromthestart,butoften hard-puttoittoholdhis owninthetaming-process andtoescapebeingtamed himself.

AsKatherineMissManchesterwasequallydelightful.HerShrewwasanintelligentroundedpersonality,somethingmorethan justanincarnationof shrewishness.Sheplayed upexcellentlytoMr.Bradley'sPetruchioandconvincinglyenactedthedevelopmentofsubmissiveness inKate,finallyentering intoandenjoyinghis haphazardgameofwits.

Mr.Tweedie'sGrumio, Petruchio'slivelyclownservant,wasalsothoroughly enjoyable.AndMr.Mann wasaneffortless,natural Baptista.

"TheHastyHead"IsWellActedAid

ProducedbutPhilosophicallyRol

Anyonefacedwithabareeveningmay fillitupquitepleasantlywithavisitto Patch'scurrentshow,"TheHastyHeart,"by JohnPatrick.

Admittedly,theplayitselfisnothingtomakemuch adoabout-itsaimbeing nothingmorethanentertainmentandescapistentertainmentatthat-butitis agood,well-cast,fast-movingproduction,fullof homelylarkingandribbing.

Thesituationispotentiallyapricklyone.But thepricklinessisignored andalltheimportant,searching,troublesome questionsthatoughttobe askedinsuchasituation: whatisthevalueofmy life?Whatisthereasonand theexplanationformy existence?etc.etc.-are evadedinthecomfortsof 'heart-warming'comedy.

Itishardlysoundpsychologytoletacharacter facedwithdeathbecontenttowallowinthetrivialitiesoflife,unconcernedwithhisfate A21-year-oldsoldierdue todieanytime,butnot knowingit,ispresentedby hisC.O.withabunchof buddies(stylisedrepresentativesofvariousnations makinguptheWorldWar IIallieswhoareconvalescinginaFar-Easternhospitalhutunderadreamnurse)briefedtohelphim whileawayhistimepleasantlytilltheend.

impetuous,generous,largemouthedandlarge-hearted. Entertainingandsympatheticacting.

Mr.WalshastheDigger isaneasy-goingamiable Aussie.AndMr.Humbleis aboisteroustubbyclownof aTommy.Mr.Peelismore reservedbutequallyat homeastheothers.Mr. WhitehasapartasaBasuto whohasnolinesbecausehe doesnotspeakEnglish.I suspectthisroleofverging onsentimentality,butMr. Whitedoesnotexploititfor tears.

Thisteamisanentertaininggroupofsoldier-comediansprovidingplentyof simpleinnocuousfun, EllenSchoolastheNurse israthertimidandshy.Her SisterMargaretwould hardlywieldherauthority effectively.Shedoesnot bringoutthepathosimplicitinthefinalscenes, beingrathertoocasual aboutitall.

ThesameappliestoKeith Clarke'sColonel,inwhose apologeticmannerthereis littlehintofadecisivesuperiorofficer. Mr.OlmanisastheOrderlyisratherflattoo,and hesetsaslowtempoatthe opening.Butthisisremediedandtherestofthe playmovesatagood,easy speed.Andhemakesupfor thisfaultwithhisgoodset.

QUEENMAB.

Itwasaproductionclose tothetraditionoftheElizabethantheatre:usingancast,mainlybecausethey apronstagewiththeau-hadthebetterplot. diencetieredaboutitonThesubsidiaryplotinvolvingBiancaandher troupeofsuitorsissomethingtobepatientlysat throughoutofrespectfor theBardratherthantobe enjoyedon itsownmerit.Thissection them). ofthecastdidagoodjob

threesidesandtreating thisaudienceasactiveparticipantsintheaction(expectingthemtoimaginean appropriatesetonthebare stageandunconcernedly changingstage-propsbefore waspleasingandflattering toamodernaudiencemollycoddledbyfussyrealism anddiscreetset-changing; anditestablishedasympatheticatmosphereofintimacyandhomeliness.

Thesewerethemostentertainingmembersofthe

Thisisatemptationto mawkishsentimentalismwithbuddiesvyingwith eachotherinfeatsofhystericalbrotherlyloveetc.which,however,isavoided bythenew-cornerturning outtobeaniratemulish Scotwitha'porcupinedisposition,'andbytheother characters'livelyand healthyreactiontohim.

Theyeventuallywinhim overwithabirthdaypresent.Butsuspicionoftheir motivesandarelapseinto hisoldmisanthropyfollows helearnshis fate.

NCGMGirlsHear OfImmigration

VICTORIAPARK.

Thenextdanceistotake asurprisingturn,socome alongseeandjoininthe results.

Suchfrankinformalitybutwerehandicappedby thepoorcomedy.

Grumio,anagedsuitor (Mr.Scutt),wasasource ofmildfuninhisridiculouspresumption.

Therewasacarefulinterpretationofeachpart. Eachcharacterwasendowed withacharacteristicsetof mannerism:a peanutthrowingGrumio,awhipcrackingKate,andaLucentioeverreadytogivea helping-handtoadecrepit Grumio.

ThedrunkenSly'srelegationtotheaudienceandhis subsequentavidinterestin, theprogressoftheaction wasskilfullyusedtohighlightcertainfeaturesand tostimulatetheaudienceto greaterattention.

Aconsortofrecorders providedatmosphereand backgroundmusic.Two dogswereaddedtothe huntsman'soutfit.

Anuninterruptedprocessionoffinetouchessuch asthesemadeitaninterestingandfullproduction, whosequalitywaseven throughout.

Itwasnotaslap-dash representationoftheconflictbetweenPetruchioand theShrew.Petruchiotames herbyhiswitsratherthan Lytheuseofbrute-force.

AndthisKateisnottamed simplybybreakingher spirit.Sheretainsawillof

Mr.Johnson'sLucentio andMr.Sadka'sHortensio wereneathandlingsofthe twointriguingsuitors.And Mrs.Burleigh'sBiancawas asuitableobjectofallthe intriguing-somewhatpallid beside'hercolourful,forcefulsister.Therestofthe castwereadequate.

Onefaultwasthelength oftheperformance.Perhaps thesubsidiaryplotcould havebeendiscreetlycut..

Butthisplayshowsthat goodactingistheessence ofgoodtheatreandthat pooractingcannotbecompensatedforbyelaborate setsandotheraccessories.

Onthewholeamost profitableevening QUEENMAB.

CanadaIndians

ChantMassIn IroquoisTongue

CAPDELAMADELEINE, Canada(NC.)-Morethan 500Indians,dressedintheir tribalcostumesandincludingmanywhohadnever beforeseenacity,climaxed afour-dryMarianYear observanceherebyattendingaPontificalMassatthe ShrineofOurLadyofthe Cape.

Wonoveragain,hejoins inhisbuddies'effortsto amusehimandpeacefully letshislastfewweeks dribbleaway,unconcerned byhispositionandtheimportofapproachingdeath, bearingoutPascal'struth: Carelesslyweruntowards theprecipiceafterputting somethinginfrontofusto hideitfromview.

Whowouldbecontentto awaitdeathinsuchalax andlazymanner?Itreveals faultyorshallowmotivationofthecharacter,and wereIMr.Patrick'scharacterIshouldneverforgivehimforissuingme withsuchameagresoul, unconcernedwithtrying tofindoutwhatgivesitits value.

But,awareofthisshallowness,thespectatorcan settledowntoagoodnight's escapism.Forphilosophical implicationsapart,this showisgoodentertainment.

MarySenior'sproduction ismostsatisfying,fastmovinganddeft,witha strongcastwhoputthe stocknationaltraitsofthe charactersoverwell.The accentsareverygood.

Mr.Strickland,asLochie theScot,isfirst-rate;by turnmule-headedandmean andimpossible,thenunsure andfalteringandgentle, thenwonovercompletely andanxiouslytreasuring hisfriends.Itisasubtle, sensitively-temperedand modulatedinterpretation,

AsastandardisedYank, Mr.Meadowsgivesanice performance-exuberant,

"KilarneyKapers"is almostreadytobestaged andwillbeahighlightof' entertainmentprovidedby themovement.Attentionis drawntothedateset, August30.Ticketsarenow available.

AtthemeetingonJuly 11,membershadtheopportunityofhearingMr.D. O'DeafromtheSocial Studiesgroup.Hegavea talkonimmigration.His speechbroughtforward manyinterestingpoints.The chiefpointwashowitall revolvedaroundcharity andloveofcountryandone another.

ThenextgeneralmeetingisarrangedforTuesday, July20,andagoodrollcall isexpected.Astopicsofinteresttoeveryonearediscussedthereismuchtobe learntatthesemeetings.

SOUTHPERTH. Membersarereminded thatthegeneralmeetings arenowbeingheldevery fortnightandallmembers areaskedtomakeanefforttoattend.

Thebasketballisgoing verywell,althoughA gradearenotquiteuptothe usualstandard.

Highgatedancesarestill heldeveryfortnight.The usualgoodtimeispromised forall.

LEEDERVILLE. Allmembersareremindedthatthenextmeeting willbeonMondaynight, July19.Thenextcombined meetingwilloeheldthe followingMonday,July26. Afterthismeetingdancing classesandgameswilltake placeandthensupperwill beserved.Girlsareasked tobringalongaplateof supper.

anddiscomfortofInfluenza,HeadColds,phlegmy (fiemmy)andsorethroats,lossofvoice(andof coursetheoldA.H.C.-Asthma,Hayfever, Catarrh)-istouseatomizedinhalantAspaxadreneassoonaspossible.

today-yesterdayisbut adream,tomorrowavision BuyAspaxadrenenow,it'sagoodbuyandyousay "goodbye"tothefearofAsthmawithinseconds. Timetested-safeproven-secondsacting.

YoursForLifeandLiving-Aspaxadrene

TheIndiansfromreservationsandcampsranging fromtheCanadianMaritimestotheYukonmade thepilgrimagebyplane, train,busandautomobile totheshrinehere.

TheIroquoismixedchoir ofCaughnawagasangthe ProperoftheMass,partof itintheIroquoislanguage. Laterintheeveningthe Indians,accompaniedby55 missionaries,gatheredat theShrineofOurLadyof theCapefortheofficialconsecrationofalltheirCanadiantribestotheBlessed Mother.

BodyofPlusX

MayBeTaken

BacktoVenice

VATICANCITY,June28

(Radio,NC.)-Although noofficialannouncementof anykindhasbeenmade here,itisconsideredasvirtuallycertainthatpermissionhasbeengivento transfertheremainsofSt. PiusXtemporarilytoVeniceforpublicveneration there.

St.PiushadbeenPatriarchofVeniceforten yearswhenhewaselected totheChairofPeterin 1903.Hewasquotedas sayingbeforeleavingfor Romefortheconclavethat yearthathewouldreturnto Venice"deadoralive."

Itisexpectedherethat othercitiesalsowouldhave theprivilegeofreceiving andofferingpublicvenerationtothebodyofthenewly-canonizedPontiff.Sofar therehasbeennomention oftheprecisedateon whichtheremainswouldbe takenfromtheirresting placeinSt.Peter'sBasilica.

Correspondent

MaketheBest

HowHasFamily FaredInDecade?

ByJ.E.BOURKE.

Sociologyisarelative science;broadgeneralprinciplesneedtobeappliedto theparticularcontextof timeandplaceandhistoricaltraditionofthecommunity.Thereforethe1944 SocialJusticeStatement, TheFamily,shouldbeseen initscontext. Wehadbarelysurvived athreatofinvasionfrom theNorth;andtherewasa senseofanurgentneedto replansocietyforthepeace soontobegin. Threeprincipleswere basictotheStatementof 1944:-

(1)Thatmenhavearight andaneedofprivateproperty; (2)thatpropertyrightscan besecuredthroughthe wagesystem;

(3)thatthehigherbody shouldnevertakeover thefunctionsofthelower, unlessitcouldbeshown thatthelowercouldnot efficientlydischargeits function(theprincipleof subsidiarity). Thefamilycouldbeattackedeconomicallyandas asocialgroup,andrenderedinsecure,eitherbyinade-

SayWeMust ofOurSlavery

section,"ClassWarWrong. DutiesofWorkingmanand Employer,"butthisisAustralia,andIcan'tseethose

quatepossessionofitspropertyrights,orbyunnecessarywithdrawalofits functionbytheState.

Theproblemafter10 yearsofevolutiontowards theWelfareState,washow muchdamagehadbeen donebythelatterattack.

TheStateshouldassist,not depriveoffunction.High taxationtofinancesocial servicescouldintheoryincreasedependence.

Asthehealthofsocietyis governedbythehealthof thefamily,certainapplicationsofprinciplewerestat-ed:-

(1)Thefathershouldbe paidafamilywage,adequatetothesupportof himselfandwifeandchildren.Mothersshouldnot beforcedtowithdraw fromthehometosupplementincome.

(2)Childendowmentshould bedevisedtoencourage largerfamilies,inview ofAustralia'slackof populationinrespectto itspotentialstrength.

(3)Housingschemesshould producehousesthatare reallyhomes.

(4)Thechildhasaright tofullcareandattention ofhisparents,andaright tomoraltraining.

Therequirementsforthe familyasawholeare:-

PriestsDeclareBishopBlames

Low

MarianVision p

MayBeGenuine ayForDisease

JERUSALEM,June28

priestsadmitthepossible genuinenessofareported apparitionoftheBlessed VirgininaCoptic(schismatic)schoolhere.

CAPETOWN,SouthAfrica,July2.(Radio,NC.)-CatholicHigherwagesforunskilledworkers,better nourishment,andmorehygieniclivingconditionsoffertheonlymeansbywhichthe highincidenceoftuberculosisamongthe nativeandcolouredpeopleofSouthAfrica canbecombatted.

Thepriestswereinclined togivecredencetothereportsoftheapparitionafter interviewingtheteacherat theschool.However,they withheldanydefinitestatementuntilfurtherinvestigationsarecompleted.

Theapparitionreportedly occurredonthemorningof June21whilethefifth gradehaditscatechism class.Thepupilsaresaid tohaveseenafiguredressedinwhite,wearinga crownandholdinganinfant.Accompaniedbyangelsandwithcloudsbeneath itsfeetthefiguresreportedlycameandtouchedthe foreheadofagirl,Nuha Morocs,prayinginthe middleoftheclassroom.

SecondApparition

Later,itisreported,boys oftheupperclassessawthe figurebeforethealtarin thechurch,wheretheCopticBishophasorderedcandlesburnedandMassescelebrated.Theapparitionreportedlylastedforabout anhour.

ThiswasstatedbyArch-beingsthroughthespread bishopOwenMcCannofofTB.Thestructureofour CapeTowninanaddresssocietymustbealtered.The heretotheannualmeetinglabourer'swagesmustbe oftheCapeTownCom-steppedupifthecommumitteeforTBpatients.Henityistobesoundand stressedthatifthesocialhealthy.

structureofSouthAfrica"Themoneyrequiredfor wassoundandjust,thehospitalsandsanatoriawill committee'sworkwouldbenothavetobespentand unnecessary,oratleastnottheburdenofincreased soessential. consumercostswillbeto Pointingoutthatthesomeextentoffsetbythe incidenceoftuberculosissavingonthehealthexpenwashighestamongtheunsk-diturebill." tiledworkersoftheSouth"Thisisamatterthat Africancommunity,andrequirestheattentionof thatthetwomaincausesleadersofindustryand ofTBweremalnutritioncommerce,andofthepublic andovercrowdedhousingspiritedpepoleofourcornconditions,ArchbishopMc-munity,"ArchbishopMcCannposedthequestion:Cannconcluded."Itisa "Whencecomethesetwomatterofjustice,butitis causes?" alsoamatterofsoundand

dealtwiththemostimportantaspectofthisquestion. Ourworkshouldbedonein thespiritofservicetoGod. But,ifwearetoconsider thematterwiththeideaof arrivingatpracticalconclu-

workingunderAustralian conditions.

Forus,Australiaisa pagancountry. IhopeI amcorrectinassumingthat thewriterofthisarticleis, ingeneral,speakingtothe massofunskilledandsemiskilledmenwhodon'thave theirownbusinessandwho workforaboss?

DearSir,-Ireadwith greatinterestthearticle, "CanAnythingBedoneto takeServility,IndignityOut ofJob,"inyoureditionofprinciplesbeingapplied June24.Thewriterhashereforalong,longtime. Anexampleisputbefore us.Christ,aworkingman forthirtyyears.Butsurelythewritermustrealise thatChristwasinbusiness withhisfoster-father.They hadtheirownbusiness.We, sions,Ithinkwemusttakewearedispossessed.Weare intoconsiderationthefactants,workingforthequeen thatweareAustralians,ant,theboss:Likewise thewritercomparesacoal miner,andafarmer.There isnocomparison. Whycan'tweacceptthe slavery?It'sagoodkindof slaveryinthiscountry.Let ustakeourcuefromthose Spanishworkmen. Atworkitself,it'sdifficulttoworkasaChristian. Why?Becausewework amongpagans.Inafriendlywaytheytellyou,"I didn'tthinkyouweredumb enoughtofallforthatreligionstuff,"andmorebesides.

Idisagreewiththewriter whenhesays,"ForaChristianworker norhisservicethatofaslave."Has heeverbeenoneofthepeoplewearespeakingof?It maybethatitisimpossible forhim.Weareslavesall right;it'snodisgrace.We aretoldwhentowork,how towork,whattoworkat, andweactaccordingly.

Thankstotheadvanceof civilisation,oursandpreviousgenerations'doing,we arewhereweareto-day. Anychangewillbealong timecoming.Wemustacceptthefactandgeton withit.Slavescanbeboth usefulandhappy.

Thewriterrefersusto

But,perhapsiftheCatholicworkersbandedtogetherinaguild,clubor somesuch,wheretheycame togetheroncommonground andunderstanding,they mighthelpandencourage oneanother,andsomake somethingworthwhileand practicaloftheirvocation.

Finally,letusagreewith thearticle;nomore"sociologicaltheoriesandprinciples,"nomorehot-house universitytheorising.We areworkers,notparasites, likethetheorists.-Yours, "RerumNovarum."Theetc., idealforusliesinthesub- G.M.TAYLOR

Theirhighstandardofqualitynevervaries

(a)Economicsecuritythroughafulllivingwage (b)Moralintegritythroughparents'adherencetosoundtraditions.

(c)Socialwelfare-through appropriatehomes.

Theseaspirationsof1944 werecomparedwiththe achievementsby1954,and generalsuggestionswere madeonthelinesCatholic thinkingshouldfollow.

Asecondapparitionof theMadonnawasreported intheCopticchurchinJerusalemonMondayJune 28.Witnessesassertthey sawtheMadonnainvarious partsofthechurchinthe followingvariedforms:with armsoutstretchedinblessing,withhandsopenin welcome,withhandsfolded inprayerandwithaninfant inherarms.

T.V.MustBeKept InChristianHands

DUBLIN,Ireland,JuneBritish"radiopriest"told 29(NC.)-Televisionmustageneralmeetingofthe bekeptinChristianhandsMaynoothUnionatSt.Palestitbe"usedagainsttrick'sCollege,Maynooth, God'scause,"FatherAgnel-CountyKildare.TheUnion lusAndrew,O.F.M.,famedismadeupofalumniof Ireland'snationalsemiuc ue I nary. AtelevisionstationinIrelandhasnotyetbecomea HasGoodSensepossibility,FatherAndrew said,butnevertheless"Irelandmustmakeupitsmind astohowitstraditionalde-

AMSTERDAM,Holland, July2.-Awarningtor;votioncanbestbefulfilled Dutchsocialistsagainstimi-inthisnewfield." tatingotherEuropeansocialistsbyadoptingananti-"Television,"theBritish clericalattitude wasvisitorwarned,"cansugsoundedherebyLabourgestaverywrongconcept PartyLeaderJ.G.Sulu-oflifeleadingtodissatisfachoff,whoholdstheport-tionwithordinarywaysand folioofMinisterofSocialhabits.Itmayinvadelife AffairsandPublicHealthinwithgeneralizedutterances. theNetherlandsgovern-Itmaycreatepatternswithment. inwhichpeoplewilllive, Mr.SuurhoffaddressedaandassertvaluesandprinLabourPartymeetingheldinciplesandinterpretations thewakeofajointpastoraloflifeandeventswhichare inwhichtheNetherlandsinvalidanduntrue. hierarchyadvisedCatholics"Formanypeople,theteagainstjoiningthepredomi-levisionscreenmaybecome nantlysocialistLabourPartytheirchiefcontactwith TheBishopschargedthat mostsocialists"donotrise that realityandimperand abovehumanism"and"any-outlookceptibility their andwayofwhole life wayitmayrightlybesaid beprofoundlyaffec- thatsocialisminHollandisted." stillfarremovedfrom Christianity."

Afterreferringtothe CatholicPeople'sParty,the strongestgroupinthepresentcoalitiongovernment, andspeculatingwhetherthe Bishops"weremovedby politicalratherthanspiritualconsiderations,"Mr. Suurhofftoldthemeeting:

"Tomymind,inthis matterofcombattingTB, thecountrymustfaceupto itthatitshouldpaythe unskilledworkerhigher wagestoenablehimto buythefoodheandhis familyneedtonourish themselves,andtosecure thepropershelterherequiresforhimselfandhis familysothattheydonot fallvictimstoTB."

Declaringthatthereisa "tremendousbacklog"of housingforthecoloured peopleofCapeTownand othercentres,Archbishop McCannsaidthatexperts hadbrandedprivateand governmentplanstomeet thisneedashopelesslyinadequate.

WhyFilmEvaluation

COLOGNE,June28(NC.)

"Dotheynotcomefromsanereformforthebenefit thelowwagerate?"heofall." said."Theratioofwage ratesinthiscountrybetweentheskilledandunskilledworkerisfourtoone. Thisisnottheratiofound inothercountries.There theratiois4to3.

-Therightanddutyof theChurchtoinformthe faithfulregardingthemoralandspiritualvalueof motionpictureswasreaffirmedbytheInternational CatholicFilmOffice,ina statementsummarizingthe findingsofthefilmstudy conferencehere.

Catholicfilmevaluation, thestatementsaid,enables producersaswellasparentsandeducatorsandall filmviewerstoprotect themselvesagainstthedangerstotheirfaith,andto spiritualandmoralvalues generally,thatarisefrom filmsharmfultoChristian andhumandignity.

FatherAndrewsaidthat inthefieldofspecifically religioustelevision,Catholicshavealreadyachieved "somespectacularsuccess," thanksto"thesteadywork duringthepasteightyears orsobyCatholictelevision apostlesallovertheworld."

M1158 h

"TheNetherlandssocialistsshouldnotgotheanticlericalway,assomesocialistpartiesinotherEuropeancountrieshavedone. ThefutureofEuropedependsonthemannerin whichChristianityandsocialismmeeteachotherand succeedinfindingcommon solutions.Thepolitical troublesinItaly,France, and,tosomeextent,inGer- VICTORIAPARK. manyprovethistobetrue. Therefore,wedonotwant tobedrivenintotheanticlericalcorner."

L1440

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD, 33CANNINGHIGHWAY. EASTFREMANTLE.

"Inthemeantime,"he said,"malnutritionand unhygieniclivingquarters

Inmakingthisappeal, theCatholicFilmOffice saiditfeltitselfalsosupportedbymillionsofnonCatholicfilmviewers,particularlythoseanxiousto perservethesanctityoffawreakhavocwithhumanmilelife.

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc.. TEL.UL123 WESTROAD,BASSENDEAN.

WINTER WARMTH

withacosycoalfire atmosphere.

ecia

ELECTRICFIRES

Theeffectofaleaping, "'THEMANDEVILLE." brightlyburningcoalfireLoading:2,400w.-Tworods shownbytheseradiators,iseachswitchcontrolled. amazinglyrealistic.This,Overallsize:21in.widex combinedwithablanketof251in.highx10iindeep. heatthrownoutfromtheFinish:AntiqueBrass.Price elements,providescomfort£19.118/6. andsatisfaction.Thesefires arebeautifulindesignand "THEMACEDON." enhancetheappearanceofLoading:2,000w.-Tworods anyroom.Nothingfromanyeachswitchcontrolled. partoftheworldprovidesOverallsize:184in.widex bettervalue.Theyareeco-21iin.highx114in.deep. nomicalinuse,too.NoFinish:AntiqueBrass.Price ashes!Nodirt!Nosmoke!£14/19/6.

ObtainablefromELECTRICALDEALERS, PERTHandFREMANTLE.

SANDOVERS

WatsonlaHamsandBacon

IrenaeusWasNoIrenicist

ByREV.FATHERJ.DOCHERTY,O.S.B.

EighteenhundredyearsagoagreatdiscipleofSt.Johnwasmartyred,Bishop Polycarp(c.165). St.Polycarpleftbehindhimagreatdisciple,BishopIrenaeus. St.Irenaeus,broughtupgem.Butpasteemeralds inAsiaMinor,became BishopofLyons.Healso travelledtoRome,and influencedthePopehimself.

St.Irenaeuswasapostle, travellingmicsionarY,philosopher,theologian,writer andmartyrallinone. Amongstotherworkshe hasleftusamonumental volumeonthehereticsof histime.

Inthisbook"onevery remarkablefeatureisthe depthofhisferventand loyalloveforhismaster,as ofonewhoallbutrememberedhisearthlylife,ever glowingforthamidthe drearierexposureofthe wi1dGnosticheresies."

-Posey

Inhisdaythegreat Martyr-Bishophadtocopewiththeforerunnersof thenegroFatherDivine.In allagestherehavebeen FathersDivinewiththeir snow-whitebridesand heavensandangels,or rose-buds.

Thefollowingquotation willbeofinteresttomodern readersaspresentingafeaturepeculiartotheGnosticsofoldandtheirmodern counterparts:"Simonthe Samaritan'sSectisbased uponHelentheWhore broughtupatTyreand cartedaroundonhistours. Hercredentials:hismind's primalconceptbywhomhe conceivedthecreationof theangelicworld.Aftera longcycleofmetempsychosis,havingpassedthroughHelenofTroy,and beingcontinuallysubjected toinsults,hissoulberthed inabrothel.Insucha houseSimon,theGoodSamaritan,redeemedthelost sheep!"

Thisgreatwriterusesa numberofcomparisonsto bringouthispoint.Wewill quoteseveral:"Agenuine emeraldisamuchprized

AnneCroyle, M.N.S.Ch.,(Melbourne).

CHIROPODIST

18(East)St.George'sTer. 2doorsdownfromCelticClub PhoneB2273.

aresuchacleverfakethat ittakesanexpertjeweller todetectthefraud.Sowith regardtometals.Thepresenceofalloytrifftsall butthemetallurgistandthe assayer.Thelaymanis takenin.Nowthesame remarkappliestotheFaith. Aheresyissoartfullyfus- edwiththetruththat simplefolkcannotapplytheacidtest."

Thesaintshowsusthat inrealityheresyisagro- tesquecaricatureandparody.Thisishowheillustrateshispoint.Heinvites ustothinkofaking'spor- traitinmosiac,theworkof amaster.An"artiste manqué"attacksthemasterpiece,picksittopieces, thenre-assemblesthefragments.Buttheresultturns outtobethefoulestimitationofafox.Evenso,he colportshisdaubasthe originalroyalportrait.Such afoulcaricaturecandupe onlysuchashavenoidea ofareallyroyalfigure.

ExposeIttoLight

"Astheyarealltarred withtheonebrushthereis noneedtosamplethewhole tribe.Onenibbleisenough. Forexample,ifyouwant toknowwhattheseatastes like,there'snoneedto imbibetheoceantoconvince yourselfthatitswateris salty.Anotherexample: Takeaclaystatuefinished offwithgoldpaint.In ordertodetectthecamouflageallyouhavetodoisto scrapeoffoneparticleof thepaint.Sowithregard to andtheheretics.Theirguilt fraudarepatenttoall barthosewholovetobe duped."

Thesaintsetsouttohelp all,butespeciallythe simple.Heassertsvery emphaticallythatthebest waytorefuteheresyisto exposeittothelightof day.Revertingtothefigure ofthefoxhesaysthis:"I haveaimedatshowingup theirhotchpotch,andhow theircaricatureisfoxy insteadofregal.InfactI letthefoxoutofthebox. Andso,itwillneedvery littlemoretoblowtheir theoriessky-high."

Stillonthetrailofthe

Bowra&O'Dea 'r

Established1888.

195PIERSTREET,PERTH.

4,

Telephones-Business:BA4308

Private:WU1063 BA3376

foxheconcludes:"Awild

animal,aslongasitlurks undercover,candoafearfullotofdamage.Butif youcanonlyclearaway thatcoverandbringthe animalintobroaddaylight, youknowwhatkindofa beastheis,andit'squite easytogivehimawide berth,ortomakeawaywith him.Well,Ihavecleared awayalltherubbishthey hideunder,soitwon'ttake muchnowtowipethemoff thelist."

OurSaintmaintainsthat "anyCatholicwhocarries intactwithinhimselfthe RuleofTruthreceivedat Baptism,whohasagrasp oftheBodyoftheTruth andholdsfasttothesolid Truthpreachedbythe Churchwilldiscoverthe fake."

RuleofTruth

HethenproceedstosummarizethesolidRuleand BodyoftheTruthforthe Faithful:

"The scatteredChurch,though overthewhole world,receivedtheFaithin oneGod,theFatherAlmighty,whocreatedtheskyand theearthandeverythingin them;andinoneChrist Jesus,theSonofGod,who wasmadefleshforour salvation;andintheHoly Ghost,whoforetoldHis comingandbirthfroma Virgin,Hispassionandresurrectionfromthedead, thebodilyascensioninto HeavenoftheBeloved, ChristJesusOurLord,His comingbackagainfrom HeaveninthedayofHis Fatherinordertosumup allthingsandraiseupallhumanflesh thateverytonguemayconfesstoHim, andinordertoadminister justjudgmenttoall

"TheChurch,thoughscatteredthroughthewhole world, preachingafterreceivingthis andthisfaith,diligentlyguardsit,justasif shedweltinourhouse.And shebelievesthesethings justasthoughshehadbut onesoulandoneheart. Andshepreachesandteachesandhandsonthese thingsasifshehadonly onemouth.

SameFoundation

"Nowthisworld'slanguagesarealldifferent,but theforceofthetraditionis oneandthesame.Nordo theChurchessituatedin Germany,orSpainorIreland,orintheEast,or EgyptorLibya,orround theMediterraneanbelieve anyotherwayorholdanyothertradition.ButasGod's Sonisoneandthesamein thewholeworld,sodoesthe preachingofthetruthshine everywherethesame,and enlightenallwhowantto cometothefullknowledge oftheTruth."

"TheChurchreceived thisonlytrueandlife-giv- ingfaithfromtheApostlesanddispensesittoher children,forindeedthe LordofallgaveHisApost- lesthepoweroftheGospeL TheLordalsotoldthem: 'Hewhohearsyouhears me;hewhodespisesyou despisesme.'Wecameto knowthewayofoursalvationfromnoothersources thanthosebywhosehands theGospelwaspassedon tous.First,theypreached it. handedThenbyGod'swillthey itontousinthe Scripturessothatitshould become"thepillarandthe groundoftruth."

hundredAfternearlyeighteen yearswemuststill buildonthefoundation learntbyIrenaeusand PolycarpfromtheApostles andbothtaughtandwritten downforus.

*Photos

ForSale

Copiesofallphotographs whichappearin"The Record"maybepurchased throughthisoffice.

Mrs.E.Hartigan

WasDescendant

OfSterlingStock

OnMay15,at80The Avenue.Nedlands,Mrs. EllenHartigan.widowof thelateMartinHartigan, passedpeacefullytoher eternalreward.

DeceasedwastheyoungestchildofMr.andMrs. MichaelHoganofTylden, Victoria.Herparentswere fromCountyClare,Ireland,andsettledinthe KynetondistrictofVictoria in1859.Mr.andMrs.Hogan wereamongthestalwart IrishCatholiclaitywhodid somuchtobuildthefaith onsolidfoundationsinAustraliainthoseearlydays.

TruetotheirIrishtraditionsandthedailyrosary, itwasinthishomeoffaith

LateMrs.

andintegritythatMrs.Hartiganmetmanyofthewell knownclergyoftheday. SheoftenspokeaffectionatelyofArchbishopCarr andFatherJohnMcCarthy, laterBishopofSandhurst, whovisitedherparents' homewheneverinthedistrict.

Mr.MichaelHoganwas notedforhislongandunselfishpartinpublicaffairsandwasaleadingand successfulfarmer.The HoganBros.wereprominent inthepastoralandagricul- turalworldoftheEastern Statesandrecognisedauthoritiesintheirrespective spheres.

Knownon'Fields

AftertheirmarriageMr andMrs.Hartigancameto WesternAustraliaandsettledinKalgoorliewhere theyresidedfor24years. Generousinsupportofany movementspertainingto thewelfareoftheGoldfields,theywereahighly respectedcoupleandespeciallyesteemedfortheir practicalcharity.

Mrs.Hartiganwasofa retiringdisposition,hermaininterestbeinginherhome, husbandandfamily;but thereweremanywhofelt thewarmthofhersympathy andhelpwithoutevermeetingher.Throughoutherlife shealwaysfoundtimetobe kindandcourteoustoall withwhomshecamein contact.

AladyofgraciousandlovelycharacterMrs.Hartiganwaslovedandrespected wherevershewent.

OnleavingKalgoorlie

ClassifiedAdvertising

INMEMORIAM

MITCHELL.-Inloving memoryofourdearhusbandandfather,Matthew Mitchell.whodiedJuly18, 1936, SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul. Everrememberedbyhis lovingwifeandfamily.

O'HARA.-Inproudandlovingmemoryofourdearson andbrother,Bernard,Flt. Sergeant,R.A.A.F.,killedin action,SicilyJuly18,1943. SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonhim.

O'HARA.-Ofyourcharity, prayforthereposeofthe soulofmybelovedsister, Teresa(Mrs.SamO'Mara). -Insertedbyherdear sister,Mrs.AgnesSwanand family.

SHARPEN.-Loving thoughtsandsweetmemoriesofmydearhusbandand ourdarlingdaddy,Robert John,whodepartedthislife July20,1953.

Mayhisgentlesoulrest inpeace -Queenieandchildren,

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Vacantshopforlease,in heartofMidlandJunction's shoppingarea.Noingoing, butrenovationsnecessary. Openingfordentist,doctor, jeweller,men'soutfitters, etc.,etc.ReplyBox3619, thisoffice.

SituationVacant

Wantedfemalecook,general,forwheatbeltfarm; adultfamily;Catholicpreferred;non-drinker,agebetween40and55years.Ring BJ2248,after8.15p.m.,for interview.

Mr.andMrs.Hartiganand familyspentseveralyears farmingintheBroomehill districtbeforecomingto resideinNedlands.

AfterRequiemMassat theChurchoftheHolyRosary,Nedlands,Mrs.Hartigan'sremainswereprivatelyinterredinthefamilygraveatKarrakatta. Shewasaged78andis survivedbyoneson,three daughtersandherbrother JamesofAlbury,New SouthWales.

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Interstatebusinessman andwiferequirepartlyfurnishedorunfurnishedhouse orflat.CareofOurLady ofPerpetualSuccour,this office.

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InternationalCatholic magazinehasvacanciesfor activeandenthusiastic spare-timesalesrepresentativesineverypartofAustralia.Opportunitiesexist ofearninghighremunerationandbuildingupasubstantialannualincome. Careful given toallapplications.Write givingdetailsofpresent employmentandpastcareer. ReplyBox3593thisof NarytogetatHassell's(very hardelsewhere)Baths,Basins, GutterDownPipe,Waterpipe.Cream,Green,Black,/les, Sinks,Cupboards,Laminex UnitA£5Less.LargestStocks IsW.A.StovesRelinedinOne DayerTradedinonLatest GasorElectricStoves.Metters InsulHeatStoves.Rayburn, CarmichaelWellsted,Welborn CembuslionStovesGiveyou FreeHotWater.SpecialBargains intheseStoves.Seeourits. JaeGauntforexpertadvice. WheelBarrows54/-.Rubber TyredES.TallBathHeaters ES/13.KeroseneE7/15.Good BossePaintonly39/-gaL SaveatHASSE.LL'S555to562 WellingtonStreet.Tel.