The Record Newspaper 24 June 1954

ManyNationsIn1,500Who MarchedForCorpusChristi

St.Brigid'schurch,WestPerth,wasthe 'sceneofadevotionalandinspiringprocessioninhonouroftheFeastofCorpusChristi, onJune20.Manynationalitiesjoinedin theprocessionthroughthestreetsoftheparish.TherewererepresentedAustralians, Poles,Italians,Hungarians,Ukrainiansand Slovenes,bothbyclergyandlaity,estimated OnleavingtheChurch theclergyattendingthe BlessedSacramentjoined withtheprocessionofthe laityformedundernational bannersand proceeded downAberdeenStreetto CharlesStreet,thenceinto JohnStreetandintothe ConventofMercygrounds.

TheMasterofceremonerswastheRev.F.Dillon, assistedbyparishmarshals, Messrs.Parker,Donovan, BroderickandMartens.

Women'sLeagueTo HoldJumbleSale

Membersandfriendsof theCatholicWomen'sleagueareexpectedatthe jumblesaleonJuly1,at Braillehall,at10a.m. Helpersareneededatthe roomsonWednesday,June 30,at10.30a.m.toassistin sortingthearticles,and againonThursdayat Braillehall.

YoungChristianWorkerstoEnter

EnclosedRetreatonJune11.

VarsityStudents HearOfProblems AffectingNation

About40students,graduatesandundergraduates,spentaweekattire campAraluen,duringtherecentUniveniity vacation.Besidestheusualsocialaspects ofsuchacamp,thestudentsspentconsiderabletimelisteningtoanddiscussingtheCatholicoutlookonmajorissuesofsocialjustice.

Suchmattersassocial justiceandtheindividual; socialjusticeandthe workers;theimmigrant; education,theland,migration;industry,internationalismwereunderreview. Allthesubjectsofmajor importancetoAustraliain thesetimeswerepresented byvisitingspeakersand afterwardsdiscussedat length.

Theopeningaddresswas presentedbyMr.R.Johnston,LecturerinClassics andAncientHistoryatthe University.

OtherAddresses

tonumber1,500.

Theprocessionmoved fromthechurchwiththe schoolchoirsinging"Pange Lingua".V.Rev.E.Sullivan P.P.carriedtheBlessed Sacramentassistedbythe Rev.F.ForroS.J.(Hungarian)andtheRev.G. Spolitakewycz(Ukrainian). Thecanopywascarriedby twoPolishandtwoItalian parishionerswithtwoothers assistingthecelebrant.liansandPoles.Ateachof

TheannualenclosedRetreatformembersoftheYoungChristianWorkers'movementwillstartattheRedemptoristmonastery,NorthPerth,onSaturday,July17.

WinningPlayTo

Here,fouraltarswere erected,onebyAustralians, othersbyHungarians,Ita-

WRITE"CATHOLICINCENSUS

Regardingthequestionofreligionwhichwill beaskedintheforthcomingCensus,itisthe wishofHisGracetheArchbishopthatthe faithfulshoulddescribethemselvesas"Catholics"andnotasR.C.

Thesewereformallyattiredandwearingwhite gloves.

Theattendantpriests,the Rev.J.Depiazzi(Migratiin)andtheRev.J.Mikula (Slovene)precededthe BlessedSacramentandthey intoturnwereprecededby 'theRev.J.Russell,the Rev.G.Porcellini,O.S.M., theRev.M.McKeon(Missions)andthealtarboys.

thesethebeginningofeach ofthefourGospelswas sungandBenedictiongiven, thehymnsbeingsungby therespectivegroups. AfterthelastBenediction,theprocessionreformedandproceededtoSt. Brigid'sChurchwherethe ceremonyconcludedwith theintoningoftheTeDeum atthechurchporchand solemnBenediction.

BeStagedAgain

Afeatureofthelast TherrySocietymeeting wasareadingofmodern poetrybyMrs.J.LeTessier,whomisamemberof theSociety.

Particularlyinteresting amongthepoemsshechose werethoseofCliveSansom,anEnglishmanwho hasmadehishomeinTasmania.Alargeandappreciativeaudienceapproved herchoiceandenjoyedher presentation.

Theproducerof"The WaxenMan,"Mrs.Dora Bulbeck,hasbeenasked topresenttheplayina Sundaynightconcertatthe RepertoryTheatre.

Itwillprovideonopportunityforthosewho wereunabletoseethe award-winningplayduring theDramaFestival.

Adayofrecollectionisto beheldveryshortlyfor TherriesatLoretoConvent.

AlbanyParishionersShare InVividCoronationRite

OnMay30,St.Joseph'schurch,Albonywasfilledtooverflowingwithdevout parishioners,whowerebroughttothefeet ofOurLadytowitnesstheeffectiveand reverentceremonyofthecrowningofOur LadyQueenofMay.

Thispartoftheprocessioncontinuedonintothe SanctuarywheretheQueen reverentlyplacedthe crownonOurLady'sstatue.

AftertheRosaryhad beenrecitaiibytheRev.J. McGrath,MonsignorByrne enrolledeightaspirants, eachreceivingthewhite cloakofthesodalityand nineChildrenofMaryreceivedthebluecloakof OurLady'sSodality. TheV.Rev.Mgr.F. Byrnethenpreachedan eloquentsermonondevotion toOurLady. Thememorabledevotions closedwithBenediction. Parishionersaregrateful totheSisterswhodecoratedOurLady'sstatueso tastefullyanddressedand trainedthechildrenso beautifully.

Rovers

Astheprocessionmoved solemnlyintothechurch, themainlightswereextinguished,showingupOur Ladysstatue,whichwas beautifullydecoratedwith rosesandcandles. Theprocessionwasled bytheChildrenofMary carryingastatueofOur Lady,thentheaspirants andHolyAngels;nextcame thelittlecrown-bearer

(LossGunn)cladina whitesatinsuit;theQueen, DelynneGunn,inlong whitefrockwithtrain;two littletrain-bearers(StephanieO'ConnellandKathleenDay)inlongwhitenet frocks,whiteveils,carrying basketsofflowers;two maidsofhonour(Rosalind MilsonandPatriciaLloyd) inlongwhitefrocksand whiteveilsandbouquets.

AfterthissetbackRovers foughtbackandHuntnetted

Fromthenuntil half-timeNorthsgoalbad manynarrowescapes.

Opentobothleadersand generalmembersofthe movement,theRetreatwill concludeontheSunday afternoon.

Everyleaderhasaduty tomakeatleastoneproper Retreateachyear,andgeneralmembersshouldmake everyefforttodothesame.

ExaminationTime

TheseRetreats,heldina quietatmosphere,givethe Y.C.W.theopportunityto fullyconsiderthespiritual sideofhisvocationasalay apostle,toanalysehisown spiritualfailingsandtoresolvetocorrectthosefailingswithGod'shelp.

Theexecutiveexpects thateveryleaderwillmake anhonestefforttobepresentattheRetreat.

ThenamesofthoseattendingshouldbeatheadquartersbynextThursday week,July8.

Mr.RichardJohnston, recentlyappointedlecturerinClassicsatthe UniversityofWestern Australia,waseducatedbytheJesuitsatSt. Ignatius'College,Riverview,Sydney.

Hegraduatedfrom SydneyUniversityin 1949inthefacultyof Arts,withhonoursin LatinandGreekand wasshortlyafterwards appointedlecturerin ClassicsatAuckland UniversityCollege,New Zealand.

In1953hestudiedfor theDiplomaofEducationatSydneyTeachers' College.

HismaininterestoutsideofClassicalstudies isCatholicsocialteachinginitsapplicationin Australia,especiallyin mattersconcerningeducation.

PalmyraShrineDrawsMore ParishGroupsonPilgrimage

ParishionersfromCarlisle,OsbornePark andSpearwoodwillshortlymakepilgrimagestotheMarianshrineatPalmyra.

Announcingthis,theRev.grace-ladenyearsinthe longhistory,notonlyofthe Church,butofthehuman race.

J.Lynch,parishpriestof Palmyra,saidthatFremantle,Queen'sParkandMidlandJunctionhadalready madetheirMarianYear pilgrimagestohisshrine. Othergroupsrepresented theLegionofMary,St.JoJstheLegionofMary,St.Josownparishioners.

Arrangementswerein handtomakethefeastof theAssumption,onAugust 15,apublicmanifestation ofthegreatloveandhonourinwhichCatholicshold theMotherofGod.The co-operationofotherparisheswassoughtinmaking theoccasionamemorable oneintheMarianYear.

PublicDevotion

FatherLynchsaidthat astheMarianYearprogressed,therewasevident agreaterinterestinpublic devotiontoOurLady.That wasonlyinaccordancewith theHolyFather'swishes. Therewas,however,room forastillgreaterdisplay ofpublicveneration,asa meansofmaking,notonly Catholics,butnon-Catholics,too,awareofOur Lady'sposition.

Signswerenotwanting, hesaid,atthemomentthat theinfluenceofMary'sinterventioninworldaffairs wasbeginningtobefelt. Thatpowerandinfluence waseverywhereevident, too,inthemanymiraclesof gracethattheworldhad receivedduringMarian Year.

Itwasoneofthemost

WereCatholicsgarnering thatvastharvestofheavenlygrace,themunificience ofwhichwouldnevercome theirwayagain,orwere theyreglectingit,leaving themselvesopentospiritual wantintheyearsthatlie ahead?

FatefulYear

FatherLynchsaidthat thisyearmightspellfor individualsruinorresurrection;thegreatmeans ofsanctification,ifthey seizedtheopportunities thatitoffered,oritcould wellbetheirruin,because theopportunitieswentunheeded.Itmight,too, meanthematerialruinof theworld,oritsresurrectionandalongreignof peace.Itwasintrutha fatefulyear,andshouldbe treatedassuch.

InlatereditionswillappearsummariesoftheaddressesgivenbytheRev. J.Bourke,lecturerinEnglishattheUniversity,on "TheFamily";bytheV. Rev.CFinn,S.J.,rector ofSt.ThomasMoreCollege,on"Education";by MessersD.O'Dea,P.TraversandF.Malone,(allof theSocialStudiesGroup) onmigration,industryandinternationalaffairsrespec- tively;onlandbyMr.Gabbedy,Commissionerofthe RuralandIndustriesBank, andtheconcludingtalkby theRev.J.ChallissumminguptheseriesandillustratingthefutureresponsibilitiesofUniversityCatholicmenandwomen.

(Mr.Johnston'sAddress, Page9).

CardinalWill BroadcastOn N.G.Missions

OnSunday,July4,His EminenceNormanCardinalGilroywillbeheard inabroadcastoverStation6WNat3.15p.m. HisEminencewillspeak onhisvisittothemissions ofNewGuinea. Overthesamestation,at 7,45,theRt.Rev.Mgr.J. T.McMahonwillgivea broadcastaddress.

MissionTeam

BeatsSICLads

AgainatNewNorciaSt. Ildephonsuscollege,after an hadearlyandstrongstart, tosufferdefeatfrom theunbeatenMissionteam.

Inthepreviousmeeting S.I.C.ledintothefourth quarter.Inthismatch theyhadagoalleadathalftime,butMissionranoff easyvictors,12goals14 pointstotheCollege's5 goals6points.

BestforS.L.C.were:Bro. Raymond,PatrickMahoney, JohnHindleandRichard Pugh.

Goal-scorers:P.Mahoney, 3;RonByrneandAnthony Maher,1each.

AnnualEucharisticProcession

AtHighgateIsSetForJune21

TheannualEucharisticprocession,at 3.30p.m.,atHighgate,onSuuday,June27, willmarktheclosingofthe40-Hours'Devotion. Theclergyarecordially invitedandareaskedto HisLordship,MostRev. wearamine,surpliceand L.J.Goody,willcarrythe BlessedSacrament,and,thewhitechasuble. faithfulareinvitedtopar-Allthefaithfulareasked ticipate.Membersofso-tobeintheirguildsor cietiesmaywalkwiththeirpilacesintheprocessionby ownparochialgroups. 3.15p.m.

VarsityStudents HearOfProblems

AffectingNation

About40students,graduatesandundergraduates,spentaweekattheX.A.L. camp,Araluen,duringtherecentUniversity vacation.Besidestheusualsocialaspects ofsuchacamp,thestudentsspentconsiderabletimelisteningtoanddiscussingtheCatholicoutlookonmajorissuesofsocialjustice.

ManyNationsIn1,500Who MarchedForCorpusChristi

Women'sLeagueTo HoldJumbleSale

tonumber1,500.

Theprocessionmoved fromthechurchwiththe schoolchoirsinging"Pange Lingua".V.Rev.E.Sullivan P.P.carriedtheBlessed Sacramentassistedbythe Rev.F.ForroS.J.(Hungarian)andtheRev.G. Spolitakewycz(Ukrainian).

St.Brigid'schurch,WestPerth,wasthe sceneofadevotionalandinspiringprocessioninhonouroftheFeastofCorpusChristi, onJune20.Manynationalitiesjoinedin theprocessionthroughthestreetsoftheparish.TherewererepresentedAustralians, Poles,Italians,Hungarians,Ukrainiansand Slovenes,bothbyclergyandlaity,estimated OnleavingtheChurch theclergyattendingthe BlessedSacramentjoined withtheprocessionofthe laityformedundernational bannersandproceeded downAberdeenStreetto CharlesStreet,thenceinto JohnStreetandintothe ConventofMercygrounds.

Thecanopywascarriedby twoPolishandtwoItalian parishionerswithtwoothers assistingthecelebrant.

Here,fouraltarswere erected,onebyAustralians, othersbyHungarians,ItaliansandPoles.Ateachof

WRITE"CATHOLICINCENSUS

Regardingthequestionofreligionwhichwill beaskedintheforthcomingCensus,itisthe wishofHisGracetheArchbishopthatthe faithfulshoulddescribethemselvesas"Catholics"andnotasR.C.

Thesewereformallyattiredandwearingwhite gloves.

Theattendantpriests,the Rev.J.Depiazzi(Migratiin)andtheRev.J.Mikula (Slovene)precededthe BlessedSacramentandthey intoturnwereprecededby 'theRev.J.Russell,the Rev.G.Porcellini,O.S.M., theRev.M.McKeon(Missions)andthealtarboys.

thesethebeginningofeach ofthefourGospelswas sungandBenedictiongiven, thehymnsbeingsungby therespectivegroups.

AfterthelastBenediction,theprocessionreformedandproceededtoSt. Brigid'sChurchwherethe ceremonyconcludedwith theintoningoftheTeDeum atthechurchporchand solemnBenediction.

TheMasterofceremonerswastheRev.F,Dillon, assistedbyparishmarshals, Messrs.Parker,Donovan, BroderickandMartens.

Membersandfriendsof theCatholicWomen'sleagueareexpectedatthe jumblesaleonJuly1,at Braillehall,at10a.m. Helpersareneededatthe roomsonWednesday,June 30,at10.30a.m.toassistin sortingthearticles,and againonThursdayat Braillehall.

YoungChristianWorkerstoEnter

EnclosedRetreatonJune11.

TheannualenclosedRetreatformembersoftheYoungChristianWorkers'movementwillstartattheRedemptoristmonastery,NorthPerth,onSaturday,July17.

WinningPlayTo

BeStagedAgain

Afeatureofthelast TherrySocietymeeting wasareadingofmodern poetrybyMrs.J.LeTessier,whomisamemberof theSociety.

Particularlyinteresting amongthepoemsshechose werethoseofCliveSansom,anEnglishmanwho hasmadehishomeinTasmania.Alargeandappreciativeaudienceapproved herchoiceandenjoyedher presentation.

Theproducerof"The WaxenMan,"Mrs.Dora Bulbeck,hasbeenasked topresenttheplayina Sundaynightconcertatthe RepertoryTheatre.

Itwillprovideonopportunityforthosewho wereunabletoseethe award-winningplayduring theDramaFestival.

Adayofrecollectionisto beheldveryshortlyfor TherriesatLoretoConvent.

AlbanyParishionersShare InVividCoronationRite

OnMay30,St.Joseph'schurch,Albanywasfilledtooverflowingwithdevout parishioners,whowerebroughttothefeet ofOurLadytowitnesstheeffectiveand reverentceremonyofthecrowningofOur LadyQueenofMay.

Thispartoftheprocessioncontinuedonintothe SanctuarywheretheQueen reverentlyplacedthe crownonOurLady'sstatue.

AftertheRosaryhad beenrecitedbytheRev.J. McGrath,MonsignorByrne enrolledeightaspirants, eachreceivingthewhite cloakofthesodalityand nineChildrenofMaryreceivedthebluecloakof OurLady'sSodality.

TheV.Rev.Mgr.F. Byrnethenpreachedan eloquentsermonondevotion toOurLady. Thememorabledevotions closedwithBenediction. Parishionersaregrateful totheSisterswhodecoratedOurLady'sstatueso tastefullyanddressedand trainedthechildrenso beautifully.

RoversAreBeaten

ShamrockRovers1 NorthPerth3

Beforeacrowdofabout 900ShamrockRoversturnedouttomeetthefirstdivisionclubofNorthPerth.

Opentobothleadersand generalmembersofthe movement,theRetreatwill concludeontheSunday afternoon,

Everyleaderhasaduty tomakeatleastoneproper Retreateachyear,andgeneralmembersshouldmake everyefforttodothesame.

ExaminationTime

TheseRetreats,heldina quietatmosphere,givethe Y.C.W.theopportunityto fullyconsiderthespiritual sideofhisvocationasalay apostle,toanalysehisown spiritualfailingsandtoresolvetocorrectthosefailingswithGod'shelp.

Theexecutiveexpects thateveryleaderwillmake anhonestefforttobepresentattheRetreat.

ThenamesofthoseattendingshouldbeatheadquartersbynextThursday week,July8.

Mr.RichardJohnston, recentlyappointedlecturerinClassicsatthe UniversityofWestern Australia,waseducatedbytheJesuitsatSt. Ignatius'College.Riverview,Sydney.

Hegraduatedfrom SydneyUniversityin 1949inthefacultyof Arts,withhonoursin LatinandGreekand wasshortlyafterwards appointedlecturerin ClassicsatAuckland UniversityCollege,New Zealand.

In1953hestudiedfor theDiplomaofEducationatSydneyTeachers' College.

HismaininterestoutsideofClassicalstudies isCatholicsocialteachinginitsapplicationin Australia,especiallyin mattersconcerningeducation.

PalmyraShrineDrawsMore

ParishGroupsonPilgrimage

ParishionersfromCarlisle,OsbornePark andSpearwoodwillshortlymakepilgrimagestotheMarianshrineatPalmyra.

Announcingthis,theRev. J.Lynch,parishpriestof Palmyra,saidthatFremantle,Queen'sParkandMidlandJunctionhadalready madetheirMarianYear pilgrimagestohisshrine. Othergroupsrepresented theLegionofMary,St.JoJstheLegionofMary,St.Josownparishioners.

Arrangementswerein handtomakethefeastof theAssumption,onAugust 15,apublicmanifestation ofthegreatloveandhonourinwhichCatholicshold theMotherofGod.The co-operationofotherparisheswassoughtinmaking theoccasionamemorable oneintheMarianYear.

PublicDevotion

FatherLynchsaidthat astheMarianYearprogressed,therewasevident agreaterinterestinpublic devotiontoOurLady.That wasonlyinaccordancewith theHolyFather'swishes. Therewas,however,room forastillgreaterdisplay ofpublicveneration,asa meansofmaking,notonly Catholics,butnon-Catholics,too,awareofOur Lady'sposition.

grace-ladenyearsinthe longhistory,notonlyofthe Church,butofthehuman race.

WereCatholicsgarnering thatvastharvestofheavenlygrace,themunificience ofwhichwouldnevercome theirwayagain,orwere theyreglectingit,leaving themselvesopentospiritual wantintheyearsthatlie ahead?

FatefulYear

FatherLynchsaidthat thisyearmightspellfor individualsruinorresurrection;thegreatmeans ofsanctification,ifthey seizedtheopportunities thatitoffered,oritcould wellbetheirruin,because theopportunitieswentunheeded.Itmight,too, meanthematerialruinof theworld,oritsresurrectionandalongreignof peace.Itwasintrutha fatefulyear,andshouldbe treatedassuch.

Suchmattersassocial justiceandtheindividual; socialjusticeandthe workers;theimmigrant; education,theland,migration;industry,internationalismwereunderreview. Allthesubjectsofmajor importancetoAustraliain thesetimeswerepresented byvisitingspeakersand afterwardsdiscussedat length.

Theopeningaddresswas presentedbyMr.R.Johnston,LecturerinClassics andAncientHistoryatthe University.

OtherAddresses

InlatereditionswillappearsummariesoftheaddressesgivenbytheRev. J.Bourke,lecturerinEnglishattheUniversity,on "TheFamily";bytheV. Rev.CFinn,S.J.,rector ofSt.ThomasMoreCollege,on"Education";by MessersD.O'Dea,P.TraversandF.Malone,(allof theSocialStudiesGroup) onmigration,industryandinternationalaffairsrespec- tively;onlandbyMr.Gabbedy,Commissionerofthe RuralandIndustriesBank, andtheconcludingtalkby theRev.J.ChallissumminguptheseriesandillustratingthefutureresponsibilitiesofUniversityCatholicmenandwomen.

(Mr.Johnston'sAddress, Page9).

* *

CardinalWill BroadcastOn N.G.Missions

OnSunday,July4,His EminenceNormanCardinalGilroywillbeheard inabroadcastoverStation6WNat3.15p.m. HisEminencewillspeak onhisvisittothemissions ofNewGuinea. Overthesamestation,at 7.45,theRt.Rev.Mgr.J. T.McMahonwillgivea broadcastaddress.

MissionTeam

BeatsSICLads

AgainatNewNorciaSt. Ildephonsuscollege,after an hadearlyandstrongstart, tosufferdefeatfrom theunbeatenMissionteam.

Inthepreviousmeeting S.I.C.ledintothefourth quarter.Inthismatch theyhadagoalleadathalftime,butMissionranoff easyvictors,12goals14 pointstotheCollege's5 goals6points.

BestforS.I.C.were:Bro. Raymond,PatrickMahoney, JohnHindleandRichard Pugh.

Goal-scorers:P.Mahoney, 3;RonByrneandAnthony Maher,1each.

AnnualEucharisticProcession

AtHighgateIsSetForJune27

As

tinguished,showingupOur Ladysstatue,whichwas beautifullydecoratedwith rosesandcandles.

Theprocessionwasled bytheChildrenofMary carryingastatueofOur Lady,thentheaspirants andHolyAngels;nextcame thelittlecrown-bearer

(LossGunn)cladina whitesatinsuit;theQueen, DelynneGunn,inlong whitefrockwithtrain;two littletrain-bearers(StephanieO'ConnellandKathleenDay)inlongwhitenet frocks,whiteveils,carrying basketsofflowers;two maidsofhonour(Rosalind MilsonandPatriciaLloyd) inlongwhitefrocksand whiteveilsandbouquets.

Shamrockswererocked inthefirstminute,whena defenderslicedaspinning ballabouttwentyyard's out.Theballwentina semilcircleandregistered theunluckietgoaleverseen ontheEsplanade.

AfterthissetbackRovers foughtbackandHuntnetted forthem,onlytobejudged offside.Fromthenuntil half-timeNorthsgoalhad manynarrowescapes.

Signswerenotwanting, hesaid,atthemomentthat theinfluenceofMary'sinterventioninworldaffairs wasbeginningtobefelt. ThatDowerandinfluence waseverywhereevident, too,inthemanymiraclesof gracethattheworldhad receivedduringMarian Year.

Itwasoneofthemost

TheannualEucharisticprocession,at 3.30p.m.,atHighgate,onSuuday,June27, willmarktheclosingofthe40-Hours'Devotion.

HisLordship,MostRev. L.J.Goody,willcarrythe BlessedSacrament,andthe faithfulareinvitedtoparticipate.Membersofsocietiesmaywalkwiththeir ownparochialgroups.

Theclergyarecordially invitedandareaskedto wearamice,surpliceand whitechasuble.

Allthefaithfulareasked tobeintheirguildsor pilacesintheprocessionby 3.15p.m.

IsMcCarthyApt ToHarmReligion?

WASHINGTON,NC).-Thereligious issuehasbeenthrustoncemoreintothesocalledArmy-McCarthyhearingofaU.S. Senatesub-committee.

SenatorRalphE.Flanders ofVermontsaidonthefloor oftheSenatethatSenator Joseph.R.McCarthyhad drivena"blunderingaxe deepintotheheartofhis ownChurch,"andthathe hadalarmedandangered Jews,Protestantsand Catholics.

Apprisedofthisattack whileattendingthesubcommiteehearing,Senator McCarthysaidhethought itwas"dishonestbeyond wordsforaSenatortotake theSenatefloorandtry andinjectreligiousandracialbigotryintothiseffort toexposecommunism."

SenatorFlandersalso saidthatthecharge,made byamemberofSenator McCarthy'scommitteethat thecommunistshadinfiltratedtheProtestantministryangeredProtestants. Buthere,headded,"the attackwasonavigorous, indignantmajority,andthe chiefofstaffhadtogo."

HowYouRegardIt

ArchbishopCushingof Bostonsaidhecouldn't perceiveanydivisioninthe country,andaddedthat SenatorMcCarthyis"certainlynotdividingthe Church."

Hesaidthereisno"Catholicattitude"onasubject ofthatkindand"Catholics cangothewaytheywill."

Asforthecountryasa whole,hethinksitwill

Wm.A.YOUNG, FAMILYBUTCHER.

'CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth. FORQUALITYMEAT

YOU'LLLOVETOEAT.

'Phone:B2621.

emergefrom"allthisdebatemuchhealthier,"the Archbishopcontinued. Americans,asapeople, liketoargue,hesaid.The televisedhearingsoffer"a gooddiversionandthepeopleareenjoyingit.They arebeingeducated."

Askedbyareporterwhat hethoughtaboutSenator McCarthy,theArchbishop repliedthatinhispersonal opinion"thewholething dependsonhowyoulook atcommunism."

"Ifyoulookuponit(communism)asoneofthe greatestevilsthathasattemptedtounderminewesterncivilization,"headded. "naturallyyoudoeverythingyoucantosaveour wayoflifefromtheinroads ofthisevil."

Askedifthismeantthat hewassympathetictoSenatorMcCarthy,theArchbishopresponded:"Isympathizewithanybodyinterestedinkeepingcommunisminall'itsphasesand formsfromuprootingour traditionsandourwonderful opportunityofassumingthe leadershipthroughoutthe worldthatistheonlyhope ofoppressedpeople."

NunIsMadeHNS

MemberbyWharfies

NEWYORK(NC).-Take itfromtheburlystevedores alongBrooklyn'swaterfront, there'sonlyoneSisterHenrica.

Sheholdssuchawarm spotintheirheartsthat they'vevotedheranunusualhonour-membership inthestrictlymaleHoly NameSociety.Hersisan honorarymembershipinthe longshoremen'sHolyName unitwhichhas2,000members,anditisinrecognitionforherextraordinary workamongthemduring thelast25years.

TelevisionMayAidSpiritual NeedsOfSickAndInfirm

VATICANCITY,June7(Radio,NC).

-AshorttalkbytheHolyFatherinfive languageshereclimaxedWesternEurope's firsttelecastoveraninternationalTVhookup. OriginatinginVatican City,the45-minuteprogrammewasseenbymillionsofviewersineight countries:Italy,Switzerland,France,Belgium,the

BelgianPrelateUrgesPriestsTo MaintainVisitationofHomes

MALINES,Belgium, June8(NC).-HisEminenceJosephCardinal vanRoey,Archbishop ofMalines,hasurged hisprieststomake morefrequentvisitsto thehomesoftheirparishionersinorderto formclosercontactwith them.

TheCardinalmadethe recommendation,hesaid,in viewoftheincreasingneglectofChristianlifeand valuesinthecountry.The counselcameinaLatin pastorallettersenttoall thepriestsofthearchdiocese.

The80-year-oldprinceof theChurchgavethis furtheradvice:

Priestsshouldencourage associations,suchasthe LeagueoftheSacredHeart, theLegionofMaryand theSt.VincentdePaul Societywhichtrytobring non-practisingCatholics backtotheChurch.

Priestsshouldconsiderit aprimaryobligationtoencouragelayapostles.

Youthshouldnotbe takenawayfromparishlife onSundays. Priestsshouldguard againstwhatthepresent

Pontiffdescribedasthe "heresyofaction,"which meansaneglectofthe priest'sownspirituallife whileworkingforthatof others.

Theclergyshouldtakea newlooktoseewhether theteachingofthecatechisminprimaryschools iscarriedoutaccordingto thedirectivesoftheHierarchy.

Netherlands,Germany, DenmarkandGreatBritain.

Itbeganwithapicture ofthePontiffataVatican windowblessingpeoplein thesquarebelow,thenpresentedviewsofSt.Peter's Basilicaandotherpartsof theVaticananditsart treasures.HisHolinesswas thenshownstandingin frontofhisthroneinConsistorialHallfromwhich hegavehisbrieftalk.

ThePope,speakingin Italian,French,English, DutchandGerman,saidthe newTVnetworkshould serveasa"symboland promise"ofEuropeanunity.

"LetEuropeannations thenlearntoknoweach otherbetter,"theHoly Fathersaid,"letthembe happyandproudtodisplay theirnationalbeauties, theircountriesandtheir culturalriches.Letthem opentoothersthedeeper

ProtestantsProduce MovieLifeofChrist

HOLLYWOOD(NC).)-

Afull-lengthfilmonthe lifeofChristisbeingproducedhereunderProtestant auspicesfordirectreleaseto thenation'stheatres.

Accordingtoa"NewYork Times"report,themovie, "DayofTriumph,"isbeing filmedbyJ. K. F.ProductionsunderDr.JamesK. Friedrich,anEpiscopalminister,whohaslongproducedCathedralfilmsfor churchconsumption.

Itmarksanewstepin religiousfilmsinthatitis beingpreparedfordirect distributiontoregularmovie houses.

'

ANDIFYOUWANTTOSAVESOMEMONEY, THISWILLINTERESTYOU,TOO

Beforeyoulodgeyourincometaxreturnthisyear,takestockofwhatyou have,orrather,whatyouhavethatistaxable.Rememberyoucanclaim arebateonlifeinsurancepremiums,upto£200ineachyear.

Evennowyoucanact.Remember--allpremiums paidupto30th.June,1954,canbeclaimedupto£200. Thisisavaluablepointforeveryone,andthehigheryourincomethe greaterisitsvalue.Itmeansthatyoucaninsureyourselforanyofyour dependantsforpracticallynexttonothing withthemoneyyou wouldotherwisehavetopayoutintaxation.

Youcanlookforwardtoacomfortableretirement besureofsecurity foryourselfandyourfamilyalways.

Investinapolicythatisworthwhile-anA.C.A.LifeInsurancePolicy-,-theutmostprotectionyoucanprovide.

feelingsoftheirspiritand theirsinceredesireforunderstandingandcooperatiort. Howmanyprejudices,how manybarrierswillthus fall.

"Thelackofmutualcon, fidenceandselfishnesswill lessenand,aboveall,a renewedambitiontocontributesomethingtothe worldcommunityforthe commongoodwillbestirred."

ThePopehadaspecial wordforthebenefitstelevisionbringstothesick. Hesaidthesehadspecialmeaningforthosewhoare confinedtotheirhomesbysicknessorinfirmityand who"wouldliketofind theconsolationandthe comforttheyneedmore thanothersbybeingpresentinspiritatreligiousceremoniesandbyunitingtheirprayerwiththatof theChurch."

KeepHighLevel

"Fromnowontelevision willbringthemintothe sanctuarybetterthanradio," hedeclared.Whilenottakingtheplaceofpresence, it"willatleasthelpto createtheatmosphereof reverenceandrecollection thatsurroundsliturgical functions,"headded.

TheHolyFatherlauded thetechincalskillthathad madetheprogrammepos- sibleandciteditasanew meansofculturalexchange. Heurgedthatthenewnetwork'sprogrammesbekept atahighlevelandavoid "entertainmentthatcaters tobaserhumaninstincts." Onlyundersuchconditions, hedeclared,couldtelevision "maintainitsbrilliantpromise."

Theprogrammewasthe firstinanexperimental seriesoflivetelecasts whichwillbeexchanged amongeightnationsover the"Eurovision"circuitduringJuneandearlyJuly.

/+\%'---

RomeoftheEastStandsinPeril

ThattheAustralianMinisterforExternalAffairs,theHon.R.G.Casey,onbothhisvisitstoGeneva,shouldhavecalledonMr.NehruofIndiaisofa significancedeeperthanthatofamerecourtesycall. FordespitetherecognitionofIndiaasaneutralby bothpartiesatGeneva,thatnationhasbeensomethinglessthanneutraltowardstheAlliedcause.

TheIndiancomponentintheKoreanArmistice Commissionbecameconvincedofthetruenatureof theChineseRedsseeminglyagainstitswill.More recentlyMr.NehrucompelledtheAmericanstomake adetourof3,000milesinflyingbadly-neededmilitarysuppliestoIndo-China,becausehewouldnot permitthemtoflyacrossIndianterritory.

Intherapidly-developingsituationinEastern AsiabetweenCommunistsanddemocratsMr.Nehru hastriedhardtomaintainhisbalanceonthefence. Byeducationandupbringingheleansnaturallyto thedemocraticconceptoflife.Butthat,intheminds ofmillionsofAsians,isnecessarilyboundupwith colonialideaswhichopposetheirnascentnationalism.

Ontheotherhand,Chinahasseizedfromhim theinitiativeastheleaderofAsianaspirations,and ChinaonlystandsbythegraceofMoscow,whois anuncomfortablynearandmenacingneighbour.

Nehruisbesetwithasmany,ifnotmore,problemsthanisChina,withthenotableexceptionofaggressivecolonialaims.ButheshareswithChina andIndonesiathemystifyingambitiontoaddtoburdenswithwhichheisalreadyunabletocope.

MouthsFull,butReachingForMore

Therootproblemsforalloftheseincipientnations,noneofwhichhasaseparateexistenceofadecade'sstanding,wouldbe,Ishouldimagine,national unity,stablegovernment,andinternalsecurity.InsteadofthatwefindChinaeagerforforeignadventuresinKorea,Indo-China,andbeyond.Indonesia, withhugeareasoftheRepublicseethingwithdiscontentandsomeinopenrebellion,aimstohave moreterritoryattheexpenseoftheDutchandofAustraliansecurity.

IhavepreviouslydescribedNehruastheBenes ofAsia.Heistryingtoremainaliberalinaworld whereliberalshavenomoreplacethandinosaursand littlemorereality.Butbecauseheiswhatheis,he isthedarlingofthewoolly-mindedPressevenas Beneswas.Heispicturedforusamystical,introvertedmanofpeace.ButtherealNehruhasteeth andheisbeginningtoshowthem.Theattitudeof theIndianGovernmenttowardstheforeignmissions 'inthatcountryisobscuredbyaplethoraofconfused statementswhichpassforsubtlety.DespitetherepeatedassurancesofNehruwhichtendtosoftenthe harshutterancesofotherCabinetMinisters,thereis everyreasonforapprehensionthattheworkofthe ChurchinIndiamaysoonsuffercripplingblows.

Moreover,sincetheBritishquittedthesubcontinentin1947,therehasbeenmountingpressure togettheFrenchoutofPondicherry,Karikal,Mahe andYanoan;andthePortugueseoutofGoa,Diuand Damao,whicharetheremnantsofthesub-continent stillunderEuropeancontrol.

ThisMayEmbarrasstheBritish

By

FrancisGelber(

ifthereisanythreattoPortugueseIndianterritory. Eventhoughthetreatywassignedover300years ago,ithasbeenrenewedandrevisedsubsequently fromtimetotime.Thelatestreviewwasmadein 1943,whenBritainrenewedherpledge.Certainly thetreatywouldhaveasmuchvalidityasthaton whichBritainbaseshertitletoGibraltar.

Furthermore,Dr.Salazarbelieveshecaninvoke theaidoftheNATOcountriesifanyportionofPortugueseterritoryisattackedorthreatened.Thats hisinterpretationofArticle4.

AninterestingfeatureofthePortugueseclaimis thatGoaispracticallywithoutvaluefortheeconomy andpopulationofPortugal.Intermsofhardcash itisaliabilitytothemothercountry.

Dr.SalazarhassaidthatPortugueseinterestsin Indiaare"purelymoralinterests."Hepointedout thatthemotivesofthePortugueseintheircolonial enterpriseinIndiahadmuchmoremoralandpolitical valuethantheDanish,FrenchorBritishrule."The measureofthedifference,"continuedDr.Salazar,

aresicktodeathofthewarinAsia,andwouldbe gladtodisembarrassthemselvesofit.Buttheymust becarefulnottobesmirchthehighgallantryofDien BienPhuwithadishonourablearmisticewrungfrom thembyattrition.

ThereisanuneasyclimateaboutthepressadulationofthenewFrenchPrimeMinister.Weare toldhemaytake"amorerealistic"viewoftheVietminhrebels'militarypowerthanM.Bidault.The latter,weareinformed,"neverofferedtheCommunistsaconcretepoliticalsettlement."WhenonecombinesthatslantwithM.Mendes-France'sopposition toAmericaninterventioninIndo-China,onewonderswhatkindof"realism"isinstoreforus.

MeanwhilethefirstdefensiveblowagainstCommunismhasbeeninitiatedintheAmericansub-continent.LastFebruarytheConimunistPartyofBrazil,ideologicalleaderofRedsthroughoutLatinAmerica,madeanopencalltoviolentrevolution.Itwas firstheededinGuatemalawherePresidentJacobo ArbenzGuzmanswasbeingrunbytheReds.

Anti-RedRevoltWillBeBeaconofHope.

Afewweeksagohebeganimportingarmsona reallylargescaleuntiltheAmericanswerecompelledtoflysimilarsuppliestohisalarmedneighbours-HondurasandSalvador.Atthesametime anenquirywasafootinneighbouringBritishHondurasregardingthenatureandaimsofthePeople's UnitedPartywhichwerea"moral"forvictoryin thedelayedelections.

ThemilitarysituationisinfluxinGuatemale, bueRedreactionsareamusing.Tass,theofficialSoviet newsagency,isconvulsedwithsympathyat"this openviolationofthelibertyandindependenceofthe Guatemalanpeople."Totheburningindignationof theSovietdelegateatUNO,theAmericansbluntly replied:"Stayoutofthishemisphereanddon'ttry yourplansandconspiraciesoverhere."Itistime someonespoketotheSovietinthoseterms,anditis devoutlytobehopedthattheGuatemalanforeignadministrationwillbesoonoverthrown.Itwillbea beaconofhopetooppressedpeopleseverywhere.

(Continuedonpage11)

Ihavecomplainedpreviouslythatthereishardlyeverawordinoursecularpressoftheseething fomentthatisAsia.AndIfeelentitledtosaythat weneverhearofasignificantwordaboutIndia,which wemayhaveeventuallytobackagainstChinaasthe leaderofAsia.

TherearemanydifficultiesinthepathofNehru's desiretoousttheremainingEuropeanvestigialcoloniesfromIndia'scoasts.Foronething,inmany cases,thepeopleinthoseareaspreferthestatusquo. InGoa,forexample,lifeismuchfreerandeasierthan innearbyBombay-highlydisciplinedandheavily taxed.

FrancehasalreadycededChandernagoresince the1949plebiscite,andiswillingtolettheremainingareasdecidetheirownfateinasimlarway.

ButPortugalclamsthatherpossessionsinIndiaare notcolonies,butPortugueseoverseasprovinces,which haveenjoytdthatstatusfornearly450yearssince AlbuquerqueplantedthePortugueseflagonGoan soil.

Nehru'sdemandforimmediatedefactotransfer ofGoatotheIndianUnionisbynomeansasimple issue.TheactualsituationofPortugueseterritory onIndiansoilisnot,alone,asufficientargument.For, afterall,Pakistanexistsasaseparateentity,even thoughbothformpartoftheIndianPeninsula.

focusofWestinEast.

Onthepoliticalsideitshouldberecalledthat, underthetermsoftheAnglo-PortugueseTreatyof 1642EnglandisobligedtogototheaidofPortugal "betweenthePortugueseandBritishEmpiresisthat theformerproducedCamoes"Lusiad'andthelatterKipling's'DepartmentalDittes.'"

CertainlyIndiaowesPortugaladebtforhaving openedtoherthegatesoftheWest,sothatto-day thevoiceofAsianpeoplescanbeheardwithrespect inthecouncilsofthenations.

Whatevermaybesaidofthecolonialspiritofthe past,itshouldberecognisedthatPortugalinthe15th. and16th.centuriesspreadherinfluenceintheEast mainlyattheexpenseoftheMuslims.Goaisasmall spiritualfocusoftheWestintheEastandamonumentofthePortuguesedicoverers.

CanNehruBeTakenatHisWord?

Indiato-dayisattemptingtogainbyeconomic sanctionswhatitisunwillingtotakebyforce.For itpretendstofeartheuseofGoaasabaseforanattackonthecontinent-aneventualitywhichSalazar iswillingandNehruunwillingtodiscuss.

Butthehistoricspiritualroleofthelittle"pimple"onthewestcoastofIndiaisrecognisedbyNehru, whohasofferedtorespectitsspecialculturalandreligiousposition.

EventhoughNehruhasrecognisedChristianity asoneofthemajorreligionsofIndia,Idon'tfeelhis guaranteeisworthagreatdeal.Forforeignmissionarieshavebeenexpelledanddeniedentrypermits.Iftheflowofconversionsisstopped,howwill theChurchinIndiasurvive?Goa,theRomeofthe East,maywellstandasasymbolofitsfate.

DayofDeliveranceinGuatemala

TheendorsementofM.Mendes-FranceasPrime MinisterofFrancebytheNationalAssemblyonJune 18wasgreetedinoureveningpresswithaquiteirrationalburstofoptimism.Whenitisallboiled downthefussissimplyoverthepledgeoftheRadicalleadertosecureacease-fireinfourweeksor resign.

TherearetwoaspectsoftheFrenchscenewhich areprofoundlydisquieting.Oneisthepolitical complexionofM.Mendes-Francehimself.Although hecametoofficeindependentlyofthevotesofthe Communistdeputies,heisuncomfortablyneartheir pointofview,especiallyregardingtheEuropean armyissue.Foranother,itwouldbethesimplest thingintheworldtosolvetheIndo-Chinaimpasse infourweeks-bysurrenderonthepartofthe French.Thatcouldscarcelybedoneopenlyand flagrantly.Butitcouldbesubstantiallyachieved, nonetheless,byacceptinganarmisticewiththeVietminhforceaftertheKoreanmodel.

ItisvitaltoAustralianintereststoinsistthat theIndo-ChinaaffairismuchlargerthanaFrench colonialproblem.EveryoneknowsthattheFrench

161

Salazar,atleft,resiststhe claimofNehru(above)to thepossessionofGoa,spiritual

DebatingIsKeen

AmongYCWLads

CENTRAL.

ThenextYA.L.dameis scheduledforMondayweek, July5.Proceedsgotothe Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M, LEEDERVILLE.

Asocialdancewillbe heldonSundaynight,June 27,afterDevotionsinSt. Mary'shall,Leederville(atthecornerofFranklinand Oxfordstreets).Thehall canaccommodateacrowd fewotherhallscanhandle.

Membersareespecially askedtobeatthenextcombinedgeneralmeetingon Mondaynight,June28. Therewillbeashorttalk anddiscussionontheimportanceofthehomein youngpeople'sdevelopment anddancingclasseswill followthemeetingasusual.

LeedervilledebatedagainstNedlandslastSunday nightatNedlands,thesubjectbeing:"ThattheWhite AustraliaPolicyShouldBe

ATHLETICCLUB.

MembersoftheY.C.W. athleticclubarenotifiedthatthecoach (Mr.GerryHogan)will beatDiscs,81St. George'sterrace,at8 p.m.onthecoming Monday,June28,to giveadviceonpreseasontraining.

AdheredTo."Leederville tookthenegativestandand weredefeatedbyasmall marginonly.Betterluck nexttime.

NEDLANDS.

Thebranch'sNo.1team emergedvictoriousfroman interestingdebatewith LeedervilleontheWhite Australiapolicy.Theteam

FredFrank,BrianLow,and KenByrne-scored88points toLeederville's'79

Onthesamenightthe No.2team,comprisingJohn O'Hara,JoeDay,and MichaelCleaver,keptup thebranchreputationwith awinoverPalmyraonthe somesubject:Nedlands,98; Palmyra,91. PALMYRA.

Palmyrahasthechance toeventhescorewithNedlandswhenthelocalNo.1 teamwillconvincetheaudiencethat"AtomicEnergy ThreatenstheSecurityof theWorld."Althoughthis debatealreadyliesinfavourofthePalmyrateam, wewouldlikeasmanyas

M.KerriganDead, NarroginPioneer

Thedeath,onJune2,ofMichaelKerrigan,atthe ageof88,depletedyetfurthertheranksofthepioneersoftheNarrogindistrict.

Deceasedhadbeenliving withhisdaughtersinPerth duringthepastnineyears.

Bornin1866atNavan, Co.Meath,Ireland,hecame toAustraliaattheageof 18andwasinitiallyaminer atKalgoorlie.

In1900hetookupland atWilliams,whereheretnainedfor30years.He thenboughtapropertyat Dudinin,wherehefarmed successfullyfor15years,retiringtoliveinthecity.

Hiswife,aVictorian,predeceasedhimsome18years ago.Heleavestwosons, TornandJack,andtwo daughters,Molly(Mrs.Wallace)andAileen(Mrs.H. Moran).

Theintermenttookplace atKarrakatta,inthepresenceofalargegathering afterRequiemMassatAll HallowsChurch,Inglewood.

Pall-bearerswere:Messrs. E.J.Mullan,F.Steere, J.H.Ledwith,G.B.Hogg. F.Murphy,H.Medlen,T. M.Kerrigan,CyrilDaly.

Thechiefmournerswere: MollyandAustinWallace; EileenandHarryMoran; MaryandJackKerrigan; PattieandTomKerrigan; andgrandchildrenMaryand Mike;AileenandTerry Kerrigan;Glendon,Brian andElizabethMoran;Susan andPaulWallace. possibletowitnessthefight withtheNedlandsNo.I team.Thedebatewillalso beheldthisSundaynightinthehallafterDevotions.

,Rehearsalsarenowin progressforthegrandconcerttobeproducedbyMr. EdwardBaker.Thisshow promisestobetheconcert oftheyear,sowatchthese columnsfortheannouncementoftheopeningof bookings. SUBIACO.

Therewillbeacombined generalmeetingonSunday night,June27,followedby dancingclassesinthehall.

Theconcertdirectorwill bepresent,andmaycommencesomeauditions.

ThepicnictoChldlow willbeheldonSunday, July4.Ticketswillbeon saleatthecombinedmeeting.Badmintonisheld everyWednesdayevening.

NCGMGirlIs BelleofBoll

CLAREMONT.

AcombinedgeneralmeetingoftheN.C.G.M.and Y.C.W.washeldonJune20, whenKevinSullivangave averyinterestingtalkon "Patriotism."

Themeetingwasfollowed byahighlysuccessfulsocialandallmembershad anexcellenttime.

KALGOORLIE.

TheN.C.G.M.notonly attendedthe1945KalgoorlieCatholicBall,butthey arealsoveryproudofthe factthattheirpresident, MissM.Cooper,was"belle oftheball."

Thebasketballteamsare comingalongnicelywith No.1teamstillundefeated. Wednesdaynightnextwill befilmnightforthemove-

Official Engagements

June27: AnnualEucharisticprocession,SacredHeart Church,Highgate. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatChurch ofHob,Rosary,Nedlands

June29: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,St.Charles'Seminary,Guildford.

July'4: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatChurch ofImmaculateConception,Dardanup,andatChurchof Assumption,Donnybrook, andatSt.Aidan's,Mosman Park.

July11: CanonicalVisitationat St.Joseph's,Manjimup,and atSacredHeart,Pemberton.

July11: Blessandopennewschool atBusselton. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Joseph's,Busselton.

July25:

Blessandopennew school-churchesatBoyup ments;averyinterestingBrookandMorleyPark. programmeisbeingprepar-ConfirmationandCanopiedformembers. calVisitationatSt.Brigid's, RehearsalshavestartedBridgetown. fortheyouthconcertinJuly31: September,andalltheOrdinationceremonyin youthoftheparishareask-St.Mary'sCathedral. edtoattendpracticeonAugust1: Tuesdayeveningsat5.30inBlessandopennew St.Mary'shall. churchatNarambeen. VICTORIAPARK.

Concertpreparationsare atthepeakofactivity,andJune27,whenadiscussion membersareremindedofwillbeheldoncompanytherehearsalsonSundaykeepingwithnon-Catholics. evenings. Sunday,July4,issetfor

THERECORD

450HayStreet,Perth

Phone:BA2837 G.P.O.BoxR1279

CensusMayShowCatholicIncrease

Thetakingofacensusisaveryimportantpart oftheparaphernaliaofmoderngovernment,andassumesevenlargerproportionsasgovernmentstend togrowmorecentralisedandpowerful.Ofcourse, theprocedureisnotnew.Afullandminutecensus wastakeneveryfiveyearsintheRomanEmpire.It wasinthecourseofonesuchRomancensus,inthe reignofAugustusCaesar,thatJosephandMarywent fromNazarethtoBethlehemtobeenrolled,andthat ChristOurLordwasborn.

Indeedthepeopleofthepastseemedtogoinfor thiskindofthingagreatdealmoremeticulouslythan wedonow.OnehasonlytorecallthefamoussurveymadeofthegreaterpartofEnglandbyWilliam theConquerorin1086,knownastheDoomsdayBook, torealisewhatasystematicinquiryitrepresented. Presumablythepeopleofthetimethoughtaboutit inverymuchthesamewayaswedoofthecensus. foracontemporarywrote:"Soverystraitlydidhe causethesurveytobemade,thattherewasnotasinglehyde,norayardlandofground,nor-itisshamefultosaywhathethoughtnoshametodo-wasthere anoxorcoworapigpassedby,andthatwasdown intheaccounts."

IntheMiddleAges,theterm"census"wasappliedtotaxation,butithadnopracticalapplication initsmodernsense,forneithertaxatonnortheadjustmentofsocialrankrequiredanumberingofthe people.Moreover,thestatisticaloreconomicends ofsuchaprocesshadaslittlemeaningforthemasfor theRomans.WhengovernmentontheContinent grewdespotic,however,theintimatedetailsofthe ceususgrewinimportanceforpurposesofadministrationandpolicesurveillance.

inthenews,too,arethese three"hot-off-the-press" donegalfashionsnowatcorots! featuringallthat'snewin smarterstyles,theyare perfectlytailoredforcasual andfor"dressed-up"wear,in attractiveblendsoffawn orgrey,sizedfromxsswtow.

£9.19.6

AmovehasbeenmadethepicnictoLakeLeschentowardstraininggirlsinartaultia.Ticketswillbeon ofdebating,andthegroundsaleatthecombinedmeetworkofthiswillbeattend-ing edtoatthegeneralmeet-LEEDERVILLE. ings.

ThefirstmoderncensuswastakeninCanada thenaFrenchprovince,in1665.In1749acensus' wastakeninSweden.GreatBritainwaslatein thefield,havingitsfirstcensusin1801.ItisdifficultforustorealisethatlongafterAdamSmith's timethenumberofinhabitantsoftheBritishEmpire couldonlybeguessedatinmuchthesamewayas thepopulousnessofChinaorRussiaisto-day.In mostcountriesto-dayacensusistakeneveryten years.

Thedateofthenext

Sunday,July20,isthedancetobeheldintheLeedatearrangedforthecorn-dervilleSt.Mary'shallis binedmeetingandagoodJune27.Allarewelcome attendanceislookedfor-tocomealongandbecome wardto membersofthisdance MAYLANDS. club.Supperwillbeserv-

Therewillbeageneraled. meetingoftheN.C.G.M.onThenextcombinedmeetJune27afterDevotions.TheingwillbeonJune28. meetingwillconcludeinaDancingclasseswillfollow. combinedsocialwiththeAllgirlswishingtovisit Y.C.W. CassonhouseonThursday SUBIACO. evening,July1,areasked Thecombinedgeneraltogivetheirnamesto meetingwillbeheldonFatherBuckley.

JesuitSaysFaithHasRecovered

InAmericaWhatItLostInEurope LONDON,June4(NC).-"We(Catholics)hoverecoveredinAmericawhatwe havelostinEurope,"FatherJosephChristie, S.J.,wellknownEnglishlecturerandwriter backfromatouroftheUnitedStateshas statedhere.

Thatrecovery"issomethingtheimportanceof whichcannotbeexaggerated,"hewroteinanarticlegivinghisimpressions ofAmericafortheUniverse, EnglishCatholicWeekly.

"Youngpeoplearepreparedtogotoamazing lengthsinself-sacrificebecauseoftheirloveofOur Lord,"hesaid."InAmericaithasbornefruitina wonderfulgenerosityanda mostmovinghumility.Itis truethatAmericahas beengiveneverythingthat MotherNaturecanbestow. TheAmericansseemtobe determinedtousetheir gifts,sofarastheycan, forthegreatergloryof God."

RespectofPublic

FatherChristiesaidit wasexhilaratingalsoto findCatholicsintheUnited Statestakingtheirplace inthenationallifeofthe countryforgranted.Their characterandoutlookwas differentfromthatof CatholicsinBritainandin generalitseemedtobetrue thattheAmericanpublic respectedreligion.The wearycynicismofthenonCatholiceducatedEuropean or'thecurioushostilityof theuneducatedwasclearly absent.

"Thereisalackofselfconsciousnessalsointhe

pietyofthepeople,"he said."Itcausesnocomment whenamanorwomansays theRosaryinthesubway orwhenaheavyweight championsolemnlymakes theSignoftheCrosswhen hecomesoutofhiscorner... "ThetouchstoneofCatholic lifeisintheattitudeofthe faithfultotheMassandto theSacraments.ThesacramentallifeofAmerican Catholicsisintense.Inone churchintheMiddleWest ontheMondayofPassion WeekInoticedthatevery Masswasattendedbya crowded,family,young, noticeablymasculinecongregation"ThenunsfitmostimpressivelyintoCatholiclfe intheUnitedStates.They aresage,capable,broadminded,efficient.Tothevisitorthecuriousthing aboutthemisthattheyare darlingsoftheAmerican public.ForeveryAmerican likestoshowhisadmiration oftheseconsecratedladies."

FirstLittleBoy(inhospitalward):"Areyoumedicalorsurgical?"

SecondLittleBoy:"Idon' know.Whatdoesthat mean-medicalorsurgical?"

FirstLittleBoy:"Were yousickwhenyoucameor didtheymakeyousickafter yougothere?"

FortheChurch,too,census-takinghasacertain value,foritenablesachecktobemadeonthestatisticsnormallyavailablefromtheparishes.During WorldWarII,forexample,enlistmentfiguresinthe AmericanarmedforcesrevealedthattheCatholic ChurchintheUnitedStateswasinamuchstronger positionnumericallythanhadbeenthoughtbythe Catholicauthorities.Otherdenominations,too,are alivetotheimportanceofthecensusfigures.The Rationalistswanttheirsupportersdescribedas"no religion,"whiletheProtestantAllianceandthe LoyalOrangeInstitutionwouldlikepeopletospecify thetypeofProtestantismtowhichtheysubscribe. ActuallythestatisticswillbeofmoreinteresttoProtestantsthantoCatholics,becausethereisnotestof practicalProtestantism,andhencethenumericaltest isaboutalltheycanclingto.Everyonewhoisnot aCatholic,aJew,oranon-believerinChristianity (andthatdivisionislessandlessclearamongthem). isgristtotheProtestantmill.

Catholicswouldnotnecessarilyderivemuchcomfortfromcensusreturnswhichindicatedanincrease inthenumberofCatholics.Foronethingtheywould havetomakeallowanceforaproportionofHigh ChurchAnglicanswhowilldescribethemselvesas "Catholics;"foranotherforthoselapsedCatholics, whowilldescribethemselvesasof"noreligion."But mostimportantwillbethecomparisonoftheparish registerswiththegeneralcensusfigurestoascertain thenumberof"practical,"ie.,effectiveCatholics.Any greatdiscrepancywouldmeanthatwehavelost groundpractically,eventhoughwemayappearto havegainednumerically.

Theinfluxofhugenumbersofmigrantssincethe censuswastakensevenyearsagowillhaveaprofoundeffectonthereligiousaccounts.Forsomeof thenationalgroupssuchastheItalians,thePoles,the Lithuanians,theHungariansandtheDutcharefrom countrieswhollyorpredominantlyCatholic.Their numberingintheparo-chialregistersmaybeMade- b quate,fortheydependontheirownnationalchaplainsforspiritualministrationsinmanyinstances morethanontheparochialunit.Ifanaccuratesurvey canbemadeoftheirnumbers,itwillmakeanappreciabledifferencetotheCatholicproportioninthe nationalpopulation.

AchiOttiOg.,FailureToBreak*tanadacounts*

Chuich:Red4WillTryAgain

GRAZ,Austria,June4.-BitterlydisappointedatthefaiuuretoshaketheCroat andSlovenepeoplefromloyaltytotheir traditionalfaith,Yugoslavia'ssecretpolice bosshasgivennewinstructionsforall-out waronBishopsandpriests.

'AccordingtoreportsreceivedherefromLjubljana, capitalofSlovenia,these instructionsarecontainedin aconfidentialcircularletter fromM.Stefanovich,head oftheOZNA(secretpolice). Theletter,whichissaidto havebecomeknownthrough an"indiscretion,"wasissuedonthe10thanniversary oftheorganizationof OZNA.

(Meanwhile,reportsfrom ViennastatethattherestrictionsimposeduponHis 'EminenceAloisiusCardinal StepinacinhisnativevillageofKrasichave'been furthertightened.Heis watcheddayandnightand requestsforpermitstovisit theCardinalarealmostinvariablyturneddown.For foreignersinparticularitis quiteuselesstoapplyfora permit,thereportssay.The reasongivenforthenew restrictionsisthattheCardinalhad"misinformed someofhisvisitorsand madefalsestatementsliable toharmtheprestigeofYugoslaviaabroad.)

"WeHaveFailed"

TheletterofStefanovich, asreportedhere,startedout bypraisingOZNAagents fortheirefforts"tocripple thereactionaryCatholic Churchandtoeliminate theinfluenceoftheBishops, thearch-enemiesofthe Yugoslavpeople."

'

But,theletterwenton, "ImustfranklysaythatI amterriblydisappointedin myexpectations.Wehave failedtobreakthegripof theRomanCatholicChurch andtheVaticanonthe massesofthepeopleinSlovenia,Croatia,Istriaand 'Dalmatia.Insomeremote partsofthecountry,apriest enjoyshigherprestigeand exercisesgreaterinfluence thanleading(communist) partymembers."

Theletterthencitedstatisticsshowingthat,corn-

W.H.BRANCH

paredwithpre-waryears, churchattendanceinCroatiahasincreasedupto80 percent,inSloveniaup14. 40,andinBosniaupto.$O percent.

"Therearemanyeasel;in thetownsofCroatia,particularlyinZagreb,where civilservantsgetupearly onSundaymornings,sometimesbefore5o'clock,in ordertogotoMassat6 o'clockandthusavoidour controlandpublicattention attendantongoingtothe10 or11o'clockSundayMasses,"thelettersaid.

Cardinalv.Tito

Italsonotedthe"sad anddisturbing"factthat insomepartsofCroatia CardinalStepinacismuch morepopularthanany communistleader,including MarshalTito.

"AslongastheSlovenes andCroatspassionately adheretotheirreligionand thealienCatholicChurch, Yugoslaviacanneverbe consolidatedandcommunismcanneverpenetrate intoallveinsandlimbsof thestateorganism,"the lettersaid.

Inviewofthissituation, Stefanovichthenurgedall membersofthesecretpolice tostudythoroughlythe impactoftheCatholicreligionuponthe"backward masses"andtosendto OZNAheadquarterstheir ownobservationsandproposalshowthisinfluence couldbebrokenforever. HemadeitcleartheOZNA ispreparingtolaunch,after theharvesthasbeen broughtin,anall-outattackontheChurchinYugoslavia.

Inthemeantimeheurged theintensificationofantireligiouspropagandaamong youthandorderedthatall Confirmationvisitsby Bishopsinruralareasbe stopped.

StonehamStreet, OsbornePark ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL

MarshalTito

Her,fiftbColumn

OTTAWA(IqC).-There areanestimated58,000 CoMmunistsandtheirsympathisersinCanada,accordingtoStuartGarson,FederalMinisterofJustice. Hesaidtheaccuracyof theestimateisevidenced bythelastglicaralelections whenthetotalVoteobtainedbyallCommunistcandidateswas63,000.

Hiscommentwasmade intheHouseofCommons. PreviouslytheRev.E.G. Hansell,SocialCreditmemberofparliamentforMacleod,hadquotedafigure givenbyaiformerRoyal CanadianMountedPolice officer.

JohnLeopold,theRCMP inspectornowretired,who wasaleaderintheantiCommunistwork,estimated thattherearebetween 8,000and9,00(1card-carryingCommunistsandabout 50,000sympathisersinCanada.

IndianRecognitionofStatus OfChristianityisHeartening, SaysCardinalFacingProblems

PriestTellsCommuirii#Judge HeWillSufferDititliUther ThanBreakConfesiste001Seat HONGKONG',June5(NC.)-Attu edbyaChinesecommunistisifIseof*Kos_ politicsintheconfessional,-Canadian Jesuitansweredfirmlyandquietly:'WhateverwassaidtomeorwhateverIsaidto theChristiansinconfession,Iwillnever tellyouoranyoneelse.Iwillgivemylife. first."

Thepriest,whorecently arrivedhereafternine monthsand31questionings inaRedprisonisFather GeorgeS.Beauregard,S.J., whowasordainedinMontrealin1945.

FatherBeauregardsaid thejudgedroppedthequestioningonconfessionsfor thetimeandaskedabout othersacraments.Thepriest toldthejudgehowmany timeshehadbeendelegated bytheBishoptoadminister

MysteriousFires PuzzleCatholics

THEHAGUE,June5 (NC.)-Forthefourth timeinlessthanthree months,mysteriousfires havecausedenormousdamagetoCatholiceducational institutionsintheNetherlands.

Themostrecentofthese conflagrationsdestroyedthe dormitoriesofSt.Canisius College,ahighschoolfor boysconductedbytheJesuitsatNymwegen.Last March200studentsnarrowlyescapeddeathwhen themotherhouseofthe AfricanMissionsinCadier enKeer,nearMaastricht, burneddown.Severalweeks laterfolloweda,largefire destroyingtheDominican seminaryinNeerboschnear Nymwegen,andsoontherebiteranotheroneruining anewconventschoolnear 's-Hertogenbosch.

SimplyRing

BF0121

Cordirmation.Netingthe angerofthejudge,thepriest asked:'Whydo Confirmation?"youdislike Thejudge answeredthathehadlearnedthat"theSacrament makestheCatholica staunchsoldierofJesus Christ,whichmeansthat hehasbecomeacounterrevolutionary."

Itseemsthattheunderstandingofthisphraseina materialsense,whethersimulatedorreal,hasmade thesametroublethatthe title"LegionofMary"and othermilitarytermsinthe Legionmanualhavecaused.

IrishDailIs Mass-Opened

DUBLIN,June5.SolemnVotiveMass,celebratedbyDublin'sArchbishopJohnC.McQuaid, precededtheopeningsessionofthenewlyelected Dail(Irishparliament)and theconstitutionofanew coalitiongovernment,headedbyJohnA.Costello.

AttendanceattheMass inDublin'spro-cathedral includedIreland'spresident,SeanT.O'Kelly,membersoftheoutgoinggovernmentheadedbyEamon deValera,deputiesofall partiesandmanypersons prominentinpubliclife. Non-Catholicmembersof theDailattendedservices inchurchesoftheirown denominations.

HisEminenceValerianCardinalGracias

Travancore,India,June7(NC).-

dinalGracias,Archbishop ofBombay,inauguratedthe 36th.sessionoftheAllKerala(areawhereKerala tongueisspoken)Catholic congress here.

InanaddresstheCardinal dealtwithproblemsfacing theChristiancommunityin India.Againstthebackgroundoftheseproblems, hesaid,stoodthehearteningrecognitionofthefact thatChristianityisareligionofthecountry,deservingtobeguaranteedthe samerightsasareaccorded tootherreligions.

CardinalGracias,whois thefirstPrinceofthe Churchtoinauguratethe congress,saidtheChurch washerecenturiesbefore politicalIndiastirredinthe womboftime."NolongerhaveChristiansanyreasontobeminority-conscious,thoughcomparatively' ournumbersyetcontinueto besmall,"hedeclared.

TheCardinalcalledon theChristiancommunityto throwitsweightbehindthe government'snationalreconstructionprogrammes.

Highlightsofthecongress sessionincludedamessage fromHisHolinessPope PiusXIIconveyinghis Apostolicblessing.

HaileSelassie GetsDoctorate

MONTREAL(NC).-An honorarydoctoratewasconferredonEmperorHaile Selassie,ofEthopia,bythe UniversityofMontrealdaringhisvisithere.

Thedegreewasconferred byPaulEmileCardinal Leger,ArchbishopofMontreal,chancelloroftheUniversity.

TheEmperorlaterpresentedtoCardinalLegera pricelesshand-writtencopy oftheNewTestamentinthe GeezandAnhariclanguagesofEthopia.Itwillbe preservedattheUniversity.

RealityOfEternalPunishment Taught

ByChrist

AndReason

"Student,"Nediands,writes:believesthattheSermonon "InarecentbookBeverleyNicholshasachapteron theCatholicChurch.The followingisanextract: 'Rome,afternearlytwo thousandyears,continuesto stokethefiresofhell.The ChurchofEnglandhasallowedthosefirestosmoulderintooblivion,notso withRome.Hellburnshot andstrongunderthegiant edificeofSt.Peter's.Andit burnsforever.'

"Eternalhellseemstome theultimatemonstrosityof humanthought.Christ's wordsaboutitcan,and must,beinterpretedsymbolically.Anyotherinterpretationconflictsmost grosslywiththeconception ofaGodoflove.Particularlytheinterpretationthat insistsontheeternityof punishment."

R.:Itisratherapitythat BeverleyNicholsdoesnot seeeyetoeyewithChrist andHisChurchonthis matter,butIfearthatwe cannottosuithimwater downadoctrinewhichwas mostemphaticallyandexplicitlytaughtbyChrist.

Veryfewsubjectsreceive suchfrequentmentionin theNewTestament.Our Lordisconstantlyreferring toitbothinparableandin straightforwardinstruction wheretheliteralmeaning ofHiswordscannotbe doubted.

Incompanywithmany others,BeverleyNichols

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theMountgivestheessentialteachingoftheGodof love.Yethewillfind,if hecarefullyre-readsit, thatintheSermononthe MountOurLordreminds sinnersofhellsixseparate times.

No,ifyourejecthell,you mustlogicallyrejectthe NewTestament-apropositionthatwouldpainMr. Nichols.Buthisattitude istypicalofsomanywho, relyingonprivatejudgment,pickandchoosewhat appealstotheminChristian revelation,abandoningwhat seemsembarrassingorperplexing.Onceagainwe seetheneedforanauthoritativeteachingChurchto assureuswhatChristreallytaught.

Theeternityofhellseems totroubleMr.Nicholsmost. Yettheunendingnatureof hellisconstantlyunderlinedintheNewTestament. Notethesethreesentences fromSt.Matthew'sGospel: God"willgatherthewheat intoHisbarn,butthechaff hewillconsumewithfire thatcanneverbequenched";"Betterfortheeto enterintolifecrippledor lame,thantohavetwo handsorfeetwhenthouart castintoeternalfire";or Christ'sdescriptionofthe lastjudgment:"ThenHe willsaytothosewhoareon Hislefthand,intheirturn, departfromme.youthat areaccursed,intothateternalfirewhichhasbeenpreparedforthedevilandhis angels."

TurningfromtheGospels totheEpistles,wefindthat practicallythewholeofthe secondchapterofSt.Peter's secondepistleisdevotedto thethemethatsinnerswill receiveeternalpunishment

surfacethathatredofGod whichhasalwaysbeenimplicitinit,andofwhichthe onlypossibleconsequence isseparationfromGod.And thatseparationiseverlasting,becausethestateof willthatproducesitis everlasting.Sincehiswill isfixedinhatredofGod, thereisnothingtobedone. HecannotbeunitedtoGod whomhehates:hemust thereforeremainseparated.

WhatWeDon'tKnow

Here,then,isamanwith hiswillfixedirrevocably againstGod.Whatfollows?Inthefirstplacehe hasrebelledagainsthis Maker,hassinnedandhas notrepented:justicedemandsthathebepunished. InhellhereceivespunishmentfromGod;thatthere ispunishment,andthatit isgreat,weknow;buthow greatandwhetherornotit isunrelaxingwedonot know.

Themainpunishment, however,isnotfromtheexternalagentwhichOur Lordhascalled"fire,"but fromman'sownfreeseparationfromGod.Man's naturewasmadeforGod, andafterdeaththesoul seesthatfactwithblinding clarity.Nowwhenweare deprivedofsomethingthat ournatureneedswesuffer.

notthemysteryofGod's cruelty;itisthemystery thehumanwillwithitspossibilityoffixingitselfin evilirrevocably.Shortof deprivingusoffreewillwhichwouldbetodeprive usofanessentialpartof ournature-Godhasdone everythingonHispartto saveusfromhell.Hehas warnedusaboutit,founded HisChurchtogiveusaids withoutnumbertoescape it;whyHehasdiedtosave usfromit!

Totalkaboutthecruelty ofGodis,touseMr. Nichols'phrase,"theultimatemonstrosityofhuman thought."Buteventhe limitlessloveGodhasforus cannotdepriveusoffree willwithoutcontradiction inGod.Besides,atimeof testinginthislife,followed byrewardorrejection. wouldbenonsenseunless wepossessedfreewillto enableustocomplyorto rebelfreelyandwithout compulsion.

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MichaelCastSatanDowntoHellEternally inhell.St.Judeiseven moreemphatic.So,too, St.Paulinseveralofhis epistles.Note,forinstance, hisclearteachingtothe Thessalonians:"ThepresenceoftheLord,andthe majestyofHispower,will condemnthemtoeternal punishment."

Thatthesewordswere meantliterally,andnot "symbolically,"as Mr. Nicholswouldprefer,is clearfromtheteachingof thefirstthreecenturiesof theChurch.Theactsof theearlymartyrsstateagain andagainthattheyprefer tosuffertemporarypains forChristinordertoavoid eternalpainsinhell.

St.IgnatiusofAntioch. forinstance,whowasmartyredintheyear107,spoke ofthosewhocorruptthe faithasgoingintofirethat canneverbeextinguished, whereasthemartyrsalways hadthethoughtofthatpunishmentbeforetheireyes.

EvidenceofFathers

Itistrue,ofcourse,that Origenadvancedhisfamoustheoryofsuccessive trials,andthusdeniedthe eternityofhell,butthereallysignificantthingisthat theChurchcondemnedhim forit.St.Justin,who livedinthefirsthalfofthe secondcentury,wentsofar astoteachthatifeternal, helldoesnotexist,"either thereisnoGodor,ifthere is,Hedoesnotconcern Himselfwithman,andvirtueandvicehavenomeanMg"

RepeatedlySt.Basil stressedthefactoftheexistenceofaneternalhell; St.JohnChrysostomansweredtheobjectionsofthe pagansandhereticsagainst eternalpunishment,and St.Augustineprovedthe Catholicdoctrinefrom Scriptureandreason.

Enoughhasbeensaidto indicatethattheveryearly Churchofthefirstthree centuriesbelievedthat Christwasspeakingliterallywhen,withallhuman speechtochoosefrom,He describedhellaseternal. NowletusseeifhellisunreasonableorcruelasMr. Nicholssuggests.Several considerationspresentthemselves. Icanonlytouch onthembriefly,butIshall gladlyelaborateifyourequirefurtherhelp.

First,ifthereisnohell fromwhichtosaveus,why didChristdieontheCross? Again,ifitisnotagrim reality,whydidHeinsist onitrepeatedlyinHis teachingFurther,ifGod hasappointeddeathasthe endofourtimeoftrialand probation,oncethathas takenplacetherecanbeno furtherhopeofsalvationif ithasnotbeenachievedby

then.Ifcertainmembers ofthehumanracecometo theendoftheirperiodof probationstillhatingGod, inspiteofallHislovefor themandthehelpofHis grace,Godhassurelyno obligationtoextendtheir timeoftrial.

TheverythoughtofputtingGodundersuchanobligationtothemaliceofHis rebelliouscreaturesisunworthy,Again,ifmen knewthattherewouldbe afurthertrialafterdeath, whatcouldcompelthemto preservethemorallaw? NotloveofGod,forweare dealingwithpervertedmen towhomlovehaslittleappeal.

"Perhaps,"youmaysay, -"butthatdoesnotanswer theobjectiontotheeternity ofhell.Canreasonalone demonstratethathellought tobeunending?"Yes. Allowmetopresumethat Mr.Nicholsadmits-asindeedhedoes-anunending lifetocome;alsofreedom ofman'swillwherelyheis morallyresponsibleforhis actionsandthereforefor hisfuturedestiny. Deathclosesthefirst periodofman'slife,the periodoftestingandtrial, anditisdecisiveforallthat istocome.Thedecisivefactorisman'sfreewill.Duringlifeonearththereisin mostmenagooddealof fluctuation,andinallmen atleastthepossibilityof fluctuating.Atonemoment thewillissettowardsGod. Thencomesgravesinand thewillissettowardsself andawayfromGod.With repentanceandtruesorrow,thewillisturnedagain toGod.Andsoitgoeson.

WillEternallyFixed

Butwithdeaththefluctuationsofthewillare over;ithaschosenfinally andwillnotchange.Itis eitherfixedtowardsGodor fixedawayfromGod:that istosaymaneitherloves Godwithalovethatwill abideforeverorhatesGod withahatredequallyabiding.Intheonecasehewill spendeternitywithGod.In theothercasehewillspend eternityapartfromGodandthatisthe'essenceof Hell,separationfromGod.

Youmaycounterthat realhatredofGodisvery rare.ExplicithatredofGod mayberarebutthereisa formofself-lovethatis equivalenttoit.Thusaman mightgothroughlifeconsciouslyignoringGod-and thereforenothatingHim explicitly-butbuildingup suchaloveofselfthathe hasonlytobeconfronted withGodtohateHim.

Afterdeath,Godcannot beignored:andthenlove ofselfwillbringtothe

Ifwearedeprivedoffood and,stillmore,ofdrink, wesufferagonies.Butour nature,particularlyafter death,needsGodfarmore thanourbodiesneedfood anddrink.If,then,aman isdeprivedforalleternity ofGod,hemustsuffer,and withthisthegreatestsufferingpossibletoman.He isdeprivedforalleternity ofwhathisnatureneeds, and-notethis-deprivedby theinflexiblechoiceofhis ownwill.

GodNotCruel

Ifanysoulinhellwould turntoGodandaskfor mercy,Godwouldgranthis prayer.Butthesoulin hellwillnotask.Hehates hissuffering,buthehates Godmore.Whatkeeps himinhellisnottheinsatiablevengeanceofGod, buttheunchangingdirectionofhisownwilltowards evil.Thewillofmanis freetomakeitschoice;God doesnot,indeedcannot,interferewiththatfreedom.

Mr.Nicholsshouldrealise thatthemysteryofhellis

KRISHNAGAR,India, June5(NC.)-Anunsung SalesianBrotherobserving his20thanniversaryinthe missionsofIndiahasconstructedatleastonemajor buildingforeachyearof hislifehere.

BrotherCharlesCastelli6 cametoIndiain1934asa Salesiannovice,Heworked asamasonbeforejoining thecongregation.

ThenewCathedralof KrishnagarstandsasBrother siveCharles'mostimpresconstructionfeat.He, hasalsobeenresponsible forpracticallyallothernew missionbuildingsofthe dioceseforthepast20years.

M1158 L1460

Thursday,June

"THECATHOLICANSWER"

AllAreBoundtoSeekChurchThat ChristEstablishedandtoJoinh "DearFatherFinn,-AlthoughIamnotofYour creed-oranyother-Iam abelieverinGodandHis Soninheaven."

Forapersonwithyour inquiringmindandonewho isobviouslyanxiousto learnmoreaboutreligion thisisindeedasurprising statement.You'saythatyou believeinGod'sSonin Heaven.Ifyoubelievein JesusChrist,youmustbelieveinHisteaching.You mustrealisethat,asinthe 1.OldLawGodlaiddownin detailhowHewastobe worshipped,sointheNew Law,HisSonwhenonearth toldusdefinitelyhowwe weretofulfiltheobligations ofthefirstCommandment toHim.

Youmustrealisethat Christinstitutedanorganizationofsomekindtohand onHisteaching,andtooffertheworshipwhichwas toreplacethatlaiddownin theOldLaw.History,as wellastheBibleconsidered asanhistoricaldocument, tellsusthatOurLordestablishedoneChurch,which fromearliesttimeshasbeen calledafterHim,theChristianChurch.Healsopromisedthatthischurch wouldlastforalltime.

ItExistsToday

Therefore,theChurch whichHefoundedmust aexistto-day.Weareall boundtoseekthatChurch, andhavingfoundit..to becomemembersofit.Were youadevoutmemberof anydenomination,convincedthattheChurchofyour choicewasthatfoundedby Christ,Iwouldnotbeso worriedaboutyou,but whenyouacceptnoChurch asChrist'sareyounotactingratherunreasonably?

toenteritifyouthinkthat youhavediscoveredit.A believerinJesusChrist shouldsurelybeamember oftheChurchwhichhebelievestohaveauthorityto teachwhatChristtaught whenonearth.

Butletusgetdownto thesubjectofyourletter, Youwrite "Ilisten,andhavedone soeversinceitcommenced, totheCatholicAnswer,and finditveryinterestingand informative."

PrayingForLight

Thisisindeedverygood news.Itshowsthatyou haveanenquiringmind, thatyouareinterestedin religiousmatters,andthat youhaveperseveredinyour inquiry.Suchapersonis boundtoobtainfromGod thegracetorecogniseand followthetruth.Iwould recommendyoutoprayfrequentlytoGodtoenlighten yousothatyoumayseethe fulltruthofHisteaching andbegrantedthegraceto dowhatHewantsyouto do.

Youcontinue. "Iwas especiallypleasedwithyour excellenttalkonsocialism, etc.Icomplimentyouon yourchoiceofwordsand deepknowledge."

IrishVarsity

GoingCentury

DUBLIN,June8(NC).Ceremoniescommemorating thecentenaryofthefoundingoftheformerCatholic UniversityofIrelandwill getunderwayhereonJuly 18withaSolemnMass,at whichArchbishopJohnMcQuailwillpresideand preach.

TheCatholicUniversity ofIrelandwasopenedin 1854undertheinspiration ofCardinalJohnNewman. In1880,itbecameanapprovedorsubordinatecollegeoftheRoyalUniversityofDublin,andwassuc-

Non-CatholicChurches-By

Rev.L.Rumble,M.S.C.-35

DespiteWesley'sObjections

MethodismDisownsCofE

way.

CardinalNewman

ceededin1908bytheNationalUniversityofIreland.

But18thcenturyAnglicanismdidnotwanttobe reformed.Itfrownedon enthusiasmofanykind, callingit"fanaticism."Anglicanrectorsrefusedthe useoftheirchurchesto therevivalistpreachers,and refusedCommunionto Methodists.

Buthisownappealto the"InvisibleChurch" againsttheauthorityofthe BishopsofthevisibleAnglicanChurch,andhisown practices,ledinevitablyto theseparationhedreaded; eventhough,indeference tohim,theseparationwhich wasboundtocomewas postponedtillafterhis death.

Afurtherdifficultyarose forJohnWesleyasregards asupplyofclergyforhis rapidlygrowingSociety. Tosolvethis,hedevelopedhisowndistinctiveview aboutHoly.Orders.

Theever-growingnumberofconverts fromhispreachingofFREE,PRESENT,and FULLSALVATIONlookedtoWesleyastheir spiritualleader;andhehadnochoicebutto organisethem.insome Buthehadnothought offoundinganynewdenominationorsect.Hethought onlyofnewlifewithinthe Churchofwhichhewasan ordainedclergyman,the ChurchofEngland."What maywereasonablybelieve," hewrote,"tobeGod'sdesigninraisingupthe preacherscalledMethodists? Nottoformanynewsect; buttoreformthenation, particularlytheChurch;and tospreadScripturalholiness overtheland."(G.H.Curteis,"DissentinitsRelationtotheChurchofEngland,"p.346).

FiascoOverOrders

In1797,sixyearsafter Wesley'sdeath,Alexander Kilhamwasexpelledbythe WesleyanMethodistsfor maintainingthattherewas norealdifferencebetween clergyandlaity,andfor demandingthatthelaity shouldsharewiththeclergy incontrol.Kilhatnthereuponfoundedthe"MethodistNewConnection."

In1810,HughBourneand WilliamClowes,Methodists whohadneverbeenordainliedatall,foundedthe"PrimitiveMethodists,"toconsistof"convertedpeople" apartfromallstandardsof faithandorder.

Forlong,theWesleyan Methodistsstoodtheir ground,reservingtotheordainedministryatleastthe rightofofficiatingatthe Lord'sSupper.Butthey haveyieldedfinallyevenon thatpoint,allowingunordainedlaymentoofficiate intheabsenceofaminister.

Youareboundtoseek theChurchofChrist,and 4

Thankyouverymuchfor yourappreciationofmyefforts.Iamgladthatyou enjoyedthetalkonsocialism.Itisagreatpitythat morepeopledonottakean interestinquestionsofthis nature.Alittleclearthinking,andsteadfastadherencetosoundprinciples wouldnotonlyprevent peoplefromgoingtoextremes,butwouldresultin theformationofideasfor theimprovementofman's lotandthehappinessof everyone.

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UniversityCollegeof Dublin,oneofthreeconstituentcollegesoftheNationalUniversityofIreland, haddecidedtoobservethe CatholicUniversitycentenarybyaspecialcommemorationfromJuly19to22 PresidentT.O'Kelly is scheduledtobehosttothe delegatesfromforeignuniversitiesexpectedtoattend thecommemorativerites.

NunLeadsField

InIslandCo-Op.

JAMAICA,B.W.I.,June

4(NC).-Dominica,a smallmountainousisland risingoutoftheCaribbean, hasanunusualclaimto distinction-itmaywellbe theonlycountryinthe worldwhereanunserves asfull-timeorganiserofthe localcooperativemovement.

Belgian-bornMother MarieAliciaoftheMissionaryCanonessesofSt. Augustineisdoingremarkablework,particularlyin thefieldofcreditunions. Theneedfortheseself-help thriftassociationsisacute inDominica,sincewidespreadpovertymakesitimperativethatthepeople learntohandletheirlimited financialresourceswisely.

BishopButtersaidto Wesley:"Thispretendingto extraordinaryrevelationand giftsoftheHolyGhostis ahorridthing,averyhorrid thing."

JohnWesley,therefore, ignoredtheauthorityof AnglicanBishops,andall diocesanandparochiallimits.Hesenthispreachers wherehewould,andcontinuedbuildinguphis MethodistSocieties,which hadnoconstitutionallink withtheChurchofEngland,andnostatusorprivilegeswithinthatChurch.

"ChurchInvisible"

Howdidhejustifyhimselfinthis?Hefellback uponavaguetheoryofthe "ChurchInvisible."He viewedtheAnglicanChurch asavisiblelegalandhuman organisationonly.Forhim, theChurchofEnglandwas alegalestablishment,so that,indisobeyingthe Bishops,hewasviolating legalauthorityonly,and notspiritualauthority.

Thelatterauthorityhe persuadedhimselftohave fromthe"InvisibleChurch," amissionfromtheinvisible HeadoftheChurch,Christ Himself,withWhomheand hisMethodistswereunited byinvisiblebondsofgrace. Andhepersuadedhimself thatthushisindependent "Society"wasinnowaya separationfromtheChurch ofEngland.

Inordertostudycredit unionandco-oporganizationandoperationmore fully,MotherMarieAlicia andherassociate,Mother Adele,lastyeartravelled totheU.S.andCanadaon aspecialgrant. Dominica,northernmostof theWindwardIslandsgroup intheBritishWestIndies, hasapopulationofabout 57,000,90percentofwhom areCatholic,Thedialectis amixtureoflanguages, withFrenchpredominating.

PopeAppears MuchBetter

CHICAGO(NC).-His HolinessPopePiusXII"appearedwonderfullyimprovedsincehisrecentillness," SamuelCardinalStritch, ArchbishopofChicago,said uponhisreturnherefrom Rome.

TheCardinal,whotook partintheceremoniescanonisingSt.PiusX,saidthe Pope"spokewithavigorousvoice."Headdedthat theHolyFather"smiled andthenaskedmetoextend hisblessinguponmyflock inChicago."

Worteire.WensWee.VVV.

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By.1744,theWesleyan MethistSocietywaseffectivelyorganised.Inthat sameyearthefirstWesleyanConferenceresolved thattheydidnotwanta schismfromtheChurchof England,andexpressedthe hopethattheywouldbe recognisedananauxiliary organisation.

Hebelievedimplicitlyin thenecessityofanApostolic successionofHolyOrders. butpersuadedhimselfthat therewasnorealdifferencebetweenbishopsand priests,andthatthelatter hadasmuchpowertoordainothersasthebishops themselves.

Hethereforeproceededto layhandsonhisown preachers,believinghewas givingvalidordination.In 1784.hewentsofarasto "consecrate"ThomasCoke as"Superintendent"over theMethodistsinAmerica. CokewasalreadyanordainedAnglicanclergyman, everybitasmuchasWesleyhimself.Wesleyhad nothingthatCokehimself didnotalreadyhave.

Inanycase,ifbishopand priestareoneandthesame thing.Cokecouldnothave furtherbeenconsecrateda bishop'Thereisanother mysteryhereinWesley's actionwhichseemsbeyond solution.Butonethingis certain.Hedidbelievethat ordainedpreachersreceived apowerandjurisdictionnot possessedbytheunordainedlaity;and,totheend,he foughtforaclergy-controlledSociety.Itwasa losingbattle. In1790,theyearbefore hisdeath,Wesleywrote: "AslongasIlive,thepeopleshallhavenosharein choosingeitherstewards orleaders.Wehavenot, andneverhavehadsucha custom."

To-day,peoplewhocall themselvesMethodistsstand fora"priesthoodofallbelievers."TheMethodistProfessorA.V.Murraywrites: "Ministersholdnopriesthooddifferinginkindfrom thatwhichiscommonto theLord'speople."Theyare setapart,hesays,"forthe, sakeofChurchorder,and notbecauseofanypriestly virtueinherentintheiroffice."("TowardsReunion," p.91).

ForthemodernMethodist, therefore,thereisnoApostolicsuccessionofHoly Orders.Whilsttheriteof impositionofhandshas beenretainedintheordinationservice,itisregardedasasymbolicalceremony only,ofnogreatimportance,andnotimplying anydoctrineofpresbyteral succession.

Ministersareinwardly calledbytheSpirit,and appointedbythepeopleto actontheirbehalf.Their authorisationis"from below,"not"fromabove"; fromtheirfellowmen,not fromGod.Suchwasnot themindofJohnWesley; but,again,hisownpractice undoubtedlypavedTeway fortheselaterdevelopments.

(Tobecontinued)

Reprintedwithpermission from"TheAnnals,"Kensington,N.S.W.

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"Weagree,"theydeclared, "toobeytheBishopsasfar asconscienceallows.Wedo notdesireaschism.Butwe mustnotneglecttosave soulsforfearofanyconsequences."

JohnWesleysawthe threatinthoselastwords. Herecognisedthedrifttowardsseparation,lamentedit,andstruggled againstit.

In1789,twoyearsbefore hisdeath,hesaid:"In God'sname,stop!Yeyourselveswerefirstcalledto theChurchofEngland;and althoughyewillhavea thousandtemptationsto leaveitandsetupfor yourselves,regardthemnot. BeChurchofEnglandmen still.Donotcastawaythat peculiarglorywhichGod hathputuponyou,and frustratethedesignofProvidence,theveryendfor whichGodraisedyouup."

Again,in1790,shortly beforehisdeath,Wesley said:"IdeclareIliveand dieamemberoftheChurch ofEngland;andnonewho regardmyopinionoradvice willeverseparatefromit"

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THERECORD

Thursday,June24,1964

Posty'sWhistle

Dear.GirlsandBoys,-

Atterthisissue,when hopetofinishoftalloutstandingletters,"amgoing toreverttomyoriginal planofansweringalllettersstrictlyintheorder theyarereceived.

It'sagoodideatohave allschoolsandcollegesrepresentedeachweek,but theschemehasitsdisadvantages,too.Firstly,the newsofthelettersheld overlosesitstopicalvalue; andsecondly(asI'vefound tomysorrow),suchletters haveanunhappyknackof beingoverlookedtoolong.

Socheerup,youngfolk, fromnowonyoushouldn't havetowaitverylongfor ananswertothelettersyou writein.Bestwishesto all.

UNCLEMAC.

GailLikesHoliday

St.Patrick'sSchool, WestPerth.

DearUncleMac,-Iam pleasedtoseethatyouare gettingsomanyletters, andFmwritingtohelp keepupthegoodwork.

SinceIlastwrotetoyou theQueenhascomeand gone.Itwasveryexcitingwhileshewashere.I sawherabouttentimes, andthoughtshewaslovely,especiallydrivingtothe Ball. Iwillneverforget thecitylightsatnightand allthedecorations.Ihope yousawthemall,too, UncleMac.

Atschoolweareworkinghard,andIlearnmusic now;butImustadmitwe arealllookingforwardto theEasterholidays.Well, Imustclosenow.God blessyou.-Yourloving niece, GAILBALDING.

DearGail,-Thanksfor yourlovelyletterandI'm reallygratefulthatyou're sokeenonkeepingtheball rolling.That'sonething yougirlsfromSt.Patrick's canbereliedontodo. You'rereallygoodsports. Bestwishesandwriteagain. UNCLEMAC.

.0016106116.1WILIMMIMML10.11.:

1.1-r BirthdayBo*

Ahappybirthday is *rikedJune18:Gel'UndeRigby, S.Kieran's,Osborne ,St. Pla West'Perth.

June24:SandraFoxcroft, St.Patrick's,WestPerth. June25:MargaretandVin. centEvert(twins),St. Mary's,Leederville.

June25:KathleenCriddle, St.Patrick's,WestPerth.

June28:LesleyBeeson, Brigidineschool,Subiaco.

DearUncleMac,-Iam justwritingyouashortlittertellingyouhowIenjoyedmyEasterholidays. andIhopeyouenjoyed yours,too.

WestralianAuthorSawThemDance

June28:PeterPhillips,St. Kieran's,OsbornePark. Andtoallothernieces andnephewswhosebirthdaysfallintheJune28-31 bracket.Godblessyouall. DisappointedSonja St.Patrick'sSchool, WestPerth.

DearUncleMac,--Iam verydisappOintedathot seeingmyletterin"The Record."Wehavebeen buyingitforthreeweeks. Mysister,Marie,isawfullypatient;shehaswritten herfirstletter,buthasnot seenitprintedyet.

TwoothergirlsandI haveplanteda ti-tree hedge.Sisterhasputus incharge,andanyonewho goesoverisfinedthreepence.Wehavealready collectedabout2s. Otherchildrenhavealso madeagardenwithpoppies,daffodils,Easterdaisies,andwillsoonbegettingsweetpeas.Aswe havetogoontoanother subject,Ihavetoclose.Yourlovingniece, SONJAJURICH.

DearSonja,-NowI've nearlycaughtup,Sonja. I'veansweredpoorMarie's letterandnowyours.I don'twanttolosesucha goodfriendasyouare,so pleasereadthisweek's Posty'sWhistle,dear,and youmaycheerup.Best wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

TheWeek'sThought

"Itisbettertofightfor thegoodthantorailatthe ill."-Tennyson.

ThrillingExperienceOfCorroboree

Withtheiralternating"Walt!"and "Hee"!stampingastheycameandflourishingtheirspears,theymassedbeforethe smokingfires,and,crowdingclose,began todance.

mcicimommorkwrimo

AnneStudiesArt St.Mary'sGirls'School, Leederville.

DearUncleMac,-How areyouandtheBusbies?I Wasverypleasedatseeing myletterin"TheRecord," andwishtothankyou.

DidyouseetheQueen?

Dadtookustoseehermany times.Itwassoexciting thatwewavedourflagsfor alongwhile.

Iamtakingsecondgrade musicthisyear.Weare startingourelocutionexaminationssoon.

Thefamilyishopingto gotoBunburyforEaster. Ican'tthinkofanything elsetotellyou.-Yourlovingniece, ANNETAYLOR.

DearAnne,-WhatIsaid toMillieintheletterjust writtenappliesequallyto youandgirlsfromSt. Mary'slikeyou.Loyalty isagrandvirtue,andIdo appreciateyours.Thanks, dear. UNCLEMAC.

FrancesGoesFishing "Risdent,"38HopeStreet, Waterman'sBay.

ForEasterIWenttomy girlfriend'shouseforthree days.-WhileIwasdown thereIwenttothebeath, butitwasalittlebitcold, soIdidn'tstayinthewater long. . IalsovisitedmyeouSins, 4 wholivednotveryfaraway fromus.Well,good-bye fornow,butIwillbewritingagainsoon.-Yourlovingniece, PAMELAGROVE.

DearPamela,-Thanks forrememberingmeagain, andgladtheholidayswere soenjoyable.Aren'tyou girlsluckythesedays!Best wishes.

UNCLEMAC,

**

Millie'sOpalFriends St.Patrick'sSchool, WestPerth.

DearUncleMac,-Thank youfortheanswertomy letterin"TheRecord."

IsawtheQueenwhen shewashere.Shewas wearingalightyellowhat' withadarkerbrim;butI didn'tseemuchofherdress becauseshewassitting down.TheDukewaswavingandeverybodywas cheeringthem.

OnThursdaynightwehad twovisitorstotea;they wereMr.andMrs.Tolhurt, whodiscoveredopalsnear Kalgoorlie.AsIhaveno morenews,Imustclosemy letter.Godblessyou.- Yourlovingniece, MILLIEYUYNOVICH.

Jumperfusesmachine

ThesearethehandsofaformerStateChampion broad-jumperofQueensland.Todaytheyoperateabook-keepingmachineinAustralia'sbiggest bank-theBankofNewSouthWales.

Over8,000pairsofhandsworkinthe "Wales"-providingbankingservicesessential tomoderntradeandindustry.Theyarewilling toworkforyou,too.

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"She'son,"saidHarney. Ishallneverforgetmy feelingsatthatmoment.It waslikebeingatafirst nightinatheatre,whenthe curtaingoesupandthe showisabouttobegin. Somethingnew,something neverbeforegiventothe world.Thiswasnota firstnight,norwasitsomethingnew.

Thedancewasaliving thingwhenourwhiteancestorsworeskinsanddwelt incaves.Butitwasnew tomeandalthoughithad existedinthisremotecountryforcountlesscenturies, itwasthatnightbeing givenfirsttotheworld.

TedShawn(arenowned Americandancer)wasthe eyesandearsoftheWesternworld,thefirstinterpretativeartisttosand evaluatethedancing'bfan Australianaborigine.

Asdancefolloweddance, Ifeltaninwardglowof pleasure.Youknowhow itisatatheatrewhenyou arewatchingamagnificent performanceofadrama, balletoropera.Thequalityofittakespossessionof you.Youareenthralled, uplifted.

HarmonyWithLife

Ihadnotexpectedtofeel likethataboutaboriginal dancing.Fromvariousanthropologicalbooksread overaperiodofyears,I hadgatheredtheimpressionthattheAustralianaboriginewasaprimitivestoneageman,thathisintelligencewasofaloworder, thathisritualwasharsh andsavage.Therewas nothingharshaboutthis dancing.

Whatwasthepeculiar qualityoftheblackman's art?Firsttherewasthe orchestra:thedidjeridoo makingtheairvibrantwith itsmusic,andthesongmansingingandbeating uponhissticks.Together theyexpressedaharmony withalllifeandallliving things.Thedancerswarmedtothemovementand stampeduntilthedustrose incloudsaboutthem.

Here,too,wasanidentificationwiththelivingearth. Theirbodiesswayed,their

armsmovedfromsideto side,and,astheydanced. thedarknessclosedin.We werescarcelyawareofthis, suchwasoursatisfactionin watchingthepoetryoftheir motion.Soontherewas onlythelightofthestars andthefaintglowofthe threesmallfiresbywhich toseethem.

Towardstheendofthe performancethemoonrose, fullandrichlyyellow,behindthem.Therewereno artificialstageeffects,no gaudyback-cloth,nofootlights,nospotlights.They werenature'sartists,and allnaturewastheirtheatre.

-From"WiththeSunon MyBack,"byJ.K.Ewers.

NoRainforJanet St.Patrick'sSchool, WestPerth.

DearUncleMac,-Thanks forprintingmystoryin "TheRecord."Iwasvery pleasedthatIwonaprize. Ididn'tknowanything aboutit,becauseIwassick inbed;butthegirlstold mewhenIwentbackto school.

Iamhavingmytwolittle cousinsup.Iwillhave oneeachweek,becauseI can'thavethembothat once.

Ihopewehaveniceweatherforourholidays,becauseIhavebeenlooking forwardtothem.Weusallyhavewetweather,but ifitkeepsuplikethiswe aresuretohaveanice time.

Well,UncleMac,thatis allthenewsfornow.I wishIhadsomemoreto tellyou,butIhaven't.SoI willsaygood-byefornow, untilIwriteagain.-Your lovingniece, JANETGRAY.

DearJanet,-Thanksfor yourletter,Janet.You, too,areoneonwhomIcan depend.I'msorryIkept youwaitingsolong.Butsee Posty'sWhistle,mydear, andthenyou'llcheerup. Bestwishes.

DearUncleMac,-Justa line,hopingyouwillenrol measyourniece.Thisis myfirsttimeofwritingto you. Weareonourholidays fromschool,andIgofishingwithmytwofostersisters.Uptonowwehave notgotany.Wegetupat fiveo'clockinthemorning.

ItwasMothers'Dayrecently. Igavemyfostermotheranicebrooch,and shelikeditverymuch.I amnineyearsofage;my birthdayisonApril10.I willclosenow.-Yourlovingniece, FRANCESWHITNEY.

DearFrances,-Welcome to"TheCorner."and thanksforanicefriendly letter.Icoulddowith manymorelikethat.See whatyoucando,mydear. Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

***

Pat'sBeenBusy St.Patrick'sSchool, WestPerth.

DearUncleMac,-I'm sorryIdidn'twritetoyou sooner.We'vebeenso busylatelythatI'dcompletelyforgottenaboutyou.

Ihopeyouarekeeping aswellasIamatpresent. Ihaven'tgotmuchnewsfor you.

InMarchIwentupto King'sParkroadwiththe schoolchildrentoseethe QueenandDuke.There werethousandsofother schoolchildrenthere,too. Wehadaverygoodview ofthemthere.Well,Uncle Mac,I'llsaygood-byenow. Godblessyou.-Yourlovingniece, PATBLOOMER.

DearPat,-Thanksfor rememberingmeagain. WhatIwoulddowithout my"oldfaithfuls"Ireally donotknow(though,mind you,I'mveryproudofmy newyoungfolk,too).Write inagainsoon.Cheerio! UNCLEMAC.

DearMillie,-Anotherold faithful!It'sreallyatonic toseethesamenamescorningupsoregularlymonth aftermonth.Idon'tthink girlslikeyourealisethe goodyouaredoingbybeing soloyal.ButI,forone, appreciateit.Thanks,Millie.Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC

***

Kath.atClontarf

St.Patrick'sSchool, WestPerth.

DearUncleMac,-On SundayIwenttomyaunty's placefordinnner,andthen wenttoClontarf. Whenwereachedthere wehadalookround.It wastheirFieldday.First" Ihadashotatnumbers,but Ididnotwinaprize.Then wewenttohavealookat thedairy.

Whilewewerewalking uptoitwesawfouremus, whichweretame.Onour wayhomewecamethrough Fremantleandsawthe boatsandonearchforthe Queen. Imightbegoinghome fortheholidays. Imust closenow.-Sincerelyyours, KATHLEENDAFF.

DearKathleen,-Thanks somuchforremembering meagain,my*clear.Now youaretheabsolutelast,I think,ofthe"patientones." FromnowonI'llbeableto concentrateonlettersstrictlyastheyarereceived,so thereshouldn'tbeanyunduedelayanymore.That oughttopleaseeveryone, shouldn'tIt,Kathleen?Best wishesandwriteagain. UNCLEMAC.

KELLY&RODOREDA

CHINA,GLASS

OTLEYPLACE,

PamDidn'tSwim St.Patrick'sSchool, WestPerth.

Thursday,June24,1854

Speakingofsocialjustice andtheindividual,Mr. Johnstonsaidthatina Frenchconventbeforethe war,anunofthecongregationoftheSacredHeart claimedthatbyGod'sgrace shehadseenavision-a terriblevision.Shehad beentakendownasitwere toHell,andshesays,"saw thesoulsofmenfallinginto hell,asthickasautumn leaves."

Ataboutthesametime theCardinalArchbishopof Toulouse,speakingofthe obligationsofCatholiccitizenssaid:"Ourtaskisto modifysocialpressure,to directit,tomakeitfavourabletothespreadof Christianlife,toletChristianlifecreateaclimate, 'anatmosphere,inwhich mencandeveloptheir humanqualitiesandleada reallyhumanlife,anatmosphereinwhichthe Christiancanbreatheeasily andstayaChristian."

Thereisacloseconnecationbetweenthestatement ofCardinalSaliegeandthe visionofSisterJosefa.The nunhadseenthemalady, theCardinalhaddiagnosed andprescribedaremedy.

FivePropositions

Theconnectionbetween thefactthatthesoulsof menarefallingintoHell asthickasautumnleaves andtherecommendationto modifysocialpressureand createaChristianclimateof life,isthis:

Manisasocialanimal; manlivesnotalone,butin society;societyhasaninfluenceonhim;hecanhave .aninfluenceonit.

Thewholepolicyofthe CatholicChurchonsocial issues,restonfivestatements:-

(1)Manisa,sonofGod, commandedtoserveHim, destinedtoenjoyeternal lifewithHim.

(2)Manhasarightto theconditionsoflifenecessaryforthis.

(3)Societycanandfrequentlydoesdenythisright, bycreatingcircumstances oflifewhichmakeitdifficultformentoserveGod.

(4)Allmenareobliged 'byjusticeandbyGodto rectifythatwrong.

(5)Catholicsareespeciallyobliged,becausethey havethetruesocialdoctrine andbecausetheyare,allof them,especiallysoordered bythePope.

Menhavetherightto conditionsoflifenecessary toserveGodtothefull,and thoseconditionsare denied,menareobligedto restorethem.Ifanyone weretobequestioned,it wouldbethethird-does societyinfactdenytomen thoseconditions?

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OrderLinked LossOfSouls

PAGENINE

thatyourealisethefirst obligation,onallCatholics, topray.Prayerandpenance OurLadyaskedatFatima aboveallthings;prayerand reparationtheSacred Heartaskscontinually.

WhatPoisonsLife?

Yetwhatisitthatis leadingmenwholesaleinto alifeofsin?Whatisit thatispoisoningtheatmosphere,sothataChristiancannot"breatheeasily andstayaChristian?"Itis awidespreaddisordera contagioninsociallifeto becuredbychangingthe socialpressures.

Aboveallcausesisone, alltheworldover:-bad homebackground,faultyupbringing,unstableand unsuitablefamilylife.The sociologistwilltellusthat unfavourablefamilyenvironmentproducesabnormal,anti-socialandunsatisfactorytendenciesinthe growingchild.

Insimplerwords,the schoolteacheranywherewill tellyouthathecomes acrossplentyofcaseswhere badbehaviour,rangingfrom classroomfrolicsorpoor classworktosheerimmorality,springsfrombad homelife.

Ifwearemenand womenoffaith,wedonot needtoaskthesociologists ortheschoolteachers.Our presentPope,-inaworld ofupheaval,aworldcrying outforaCatholicleadin allitstroubles-hastoldus that"theestablishmentin fullstrengthandvigourof theinstitutionofthefamily isthecentraltaskofthe Catholicman."

EpitomeofErrors

Overandoveragainthe Popesstress,andthe BishopsofAustraliain theirSocialJusticestatementsstress,thatthefamilyisthebasicunitof society;ifthefamilyis morallyhealthy,thecommunityisstrong;ifthe familyisweakened,the conditionsoflifeforthe wholecommunityare ruined.Ittakesgoodhomes toproducegoodmenand women-andonlythegood gotoheaven.Strongfamiliesarethehopeofsalvation.

TheHolyFatherhas listedsevenfaultsofmodernsocietywhichoppose soundfamilylife.Hewas speakingofthewhole world-justseehowaccuratelythepatternfitsAustralia:-

(4)Theemploymentof marriedwomeninoffices andindustrybreaksupthe home.

(5)Theunsuitableeducationofbothgirlsand boys,whichdoesnothingto preparethemfortheirfutureresponsibilitiesasparents;

Considerforamomentthatmostmenworkingthe thestatementsofthenun'landareemployees,not andtheCardinal.Thesouls ofmenarefallingintohell asthickasautumnleaveswhenweconsidertheway oflifeofthemultitudeof men,andthefactthatone unrepentedgravesinleads todamnation,wemay scarcelydoubtthecomparison.

(6)ThegrowthofaWelfareState,whichdoesnot encouragebutdestroysthe freedomandindependence ofthefamily;

(7)Andfinally-thefalse standardsandvaluesspread bythepress,theradio, booksandthefilms-sothat evenamongstCatholics, pleasureandwealthbecome symbolsofsuccess,andfidelityandmodestyandtrue familyaffectionaremocked andtreatedasout-of-date;

willbelievethatitis.Itis politicsthathavetouched religionandlaidhandson thealtar.Andwe-wedefendthealtar.

"Letnomemberofthe clergyimaginethatsuch activityisoutsidehis priestlyministryonthe groundthatitIlesinthe economicsphere,foritis preciselyinthissphere thatthesalvationofsoulsis inperil-henceitisourdesirethatpriestsregardit asoneoftheirobligations todevotethemselvesasfar aspossibletosocialtheory andactionbystudy,observationandwork,andto supportinallwaysthose whointhissphereexercise awholesomeinfluencefor thegoodofCatholics." Thewholepolicyofthe Churchonthesematters, especiallyinthjssocial upheavalofthe20thcen-

andgiventhetaskofcombatingtheProtestantheresiesinEurope,oneofthe greatestofthatearlycompanyofgreatmenwassent topreachandrecallGermanytotheFaith.After yearsofpreachingtoheretics,BlessedPeterFaber wrotetoSt.Ignatius:"Almosteverybishoporpriest orreligiouswhohasabandonedtheFaithhastaken toalifeofsininother waysaswell.Youmay arguephilosophyand theologyformonthsand youwillnotconvertthem. Butpersuadethemtoturn fromtheirsinsandlivethe lifeofaCatholc,andthey findnodifficultyinacceptingagaintheCatholic Faith."

PrayerIsPrimary

Thatisourtasktoday,by influencingthepoliciesof institutions,togetallmen tolivethelifeofgood Catholics,andtheywill makelittletroubleabout acceptingtheFaith."You mustactinthefaceofthe world",saysSt.PiusX",in conformitywiththefaith youpossess,sothatthe majestyofGodmaybe defendedandHisdivine lawsobeyed.Itisproperto thelaity,sothattheymay givethelietothemilitant laitywhichwageswaron Christ."

PiusXItellsus:"Every goodcitizenisboundto makethebestuseofpolitics,andCatholicsinparticular,sincetheprofession oftheCatholicfaithrequiresthattheybethebestcitizens."PopePiusXIgave usunmistakeableorders. Bluntlyandwithoutmaking anyexceptions,hesaid:"I forbidCatholicstobeinactive."

Universitypeoplehavea specialparttoplayinthis restorationofallthingsin Christ.Itakeforgranted

"UnlesstheLordbuild thehouse,theylabourin vainwhobuildit;unless theLordkeepthecity,the watcherswatchinvain."

ChristHimselfhasgiven ustheexampleofalifeof intenseprayerjoinedtointenseaction,andhas warnedusthatsuchdevils asinfesttheworldtodayare notcastoutbutbyprayer andfasting.Alltruesocial reformmuststartfrom prayerintheheartsofmen, andendwithincreased prayerintheheartsofmen. Thatisfundamental.

Belloc'sInfluence

Apartfromprayer,the centraltaskofthisreform is,accordingtoCardinal Suhard,thetaskofUniversitypeople-ourhistoric duty,toinfluencethought andattitudes.Howmuch hasbeendonetoharmthe KingdomofGodandthe livesofmen,notbyabiologistcalledCharles Darwin,butbythescholars andstudentswhointerpretedhistheoriesandapplied theirdeductionstohuman conductandspreadpagan ideasandmaterialistattitudesinsociety-untiltoday anilliteratedrunkardwill exusehisdrunkennessand immoralityontheground thatheismerelythe descendantofapes,having nosoulandnoGod.

Ontheotherhand,how greataninterestandachievementinthecauseof socialjusticeandthedignity ofmenhasfollowedfrom theencyclicalsofaPope, studiedbyanOxforddon namedBelloc,andpropagatedbyhisstudents,and Continuedonpage12.

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LaymenalonecanfulfilltheidealofSt.Pope PiusX-"torestoreallinChrist."

andthetrueconceptofthe homeisdestroyed. Nosociologistdeniesthat anyoneofthosepointscan disruptsecurefamilylife. Thosearetheenemiesof goodhomes;andfrombad homescomebadconduct, sinfulness,lossoffaithand damnation.Therefore,if thecentraltaskofthe Catholicmanistheestablishmentinfullstrength andvigouroftheinstitution ofthefamily,wemustrec-tifythosesevenpoints.

(1)Theconcentrationof populationinbigcities leadstoovercrowding, smallerfamilies.

(2)Theconcentrationof productioninbigindustries, andbigbusiness,hitsatthe economicindependenceof thefamily.

(3)Theconcentrationof ownershipofthelandso

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Andtheseareallsocial habits,thepressuresofsocietyonallofusindividually.Nowperhapswesee moremeaninginthewords ofCardinalSaliege;"Our taskistomodifysocial pressure,todirectit,to makeitfavourabletothe spreadofChristianlife,to letChristianlifecreatea climate,anatmospherein whichmencandevelop theirhumanqualitiesand leadareallyhumanlife,an atmosphereinwhichthe ChristiancanbreatheeasilyandstayaChristian."

PoliticsIntrude

Wecanseenowwhypolitical,economic,industrial, socialaffairsarethe businessoftheChurch.

Anythingthataffectsthe familyforbetterorfor worseisgoingtoshowin theconductofthechildren andinthenextgeneration.

Ifsocietydeniesmenthe conditionsoflifemostfavourabletohealthyChristianhomes,thentheChurch insiststhatmenchange thoseconditionsofsociety.

"Therearemoments," saidPiusXI,"whenwe, theepiscopateandthe clergy,seemtobeoccupied withpolitics.Butactually weareconcernedonlywith religionandreligiousinterests,whenwefightforreligiousliberty,forthesanctityofthefamilyandthe school,forthekeepingholy ofdaysconsecratedtoGod. Thisisnotgoinginforpolitics;wedonotandnever

tury,issummedupbyCardinalSuhard,ofParis:"A newworld,"hewrites,"is comingtobirth.ThegreatesterrortheChristiansof the20thcenturycould commit,andtheoneits childrenwouldnotforgive them,wouldbetoletthat worldtakeshapeandunite withoutthem,withoutGod, oragainstHim."

ExclusivetoLaity

Theonlypeoplewhocan reallydothisworkarethe laypeople.ThePapeand Bishopscanlaydownsocial principles;thepriestscan exhortandinspire;but changingsociallifeisa matterofvotingforcandi-datesandstandingforofficeandpassinglaws,a matterofwritingandspeakinginpublicandprivate, amatterforpoliticiansand newspaperandmagazine writers,forunionsecretariesandbusinessmenand employers,forprofessional menandteachersandthe leadersoforganisations.

Inthesetimes,societyis greatlycontrolledbylarge organisations-newspapers, unionsandprofessionalassociations,politicalparties, emp1oyers'associations, housewives'associations, largeclubsandinstitutions rangingfromtheBoy ScoutstotheRotaryInternational.

Itisamatterofgreat importancetohealthysocial life,healthyfamilylife.that thoseorganisationsbeled bymenandwomenof uprightcharacter,whohave acleargraspofsoundprinciples.Itisthegreathonour ofCatholiclaypeopleofthe 20thcenturythatthiswork, whichSt.PopePiusXcalled"restoringallthingsin Christ,"canonlybedone bylaypeopleMorethanat anyothertimetheChurch lookstous,thelaity,tobe herapostles,andtoconvert,notsinglemen,but institutions.

WhentheSocietyof Jesuswascalledintobeing

Ihavemetthemoften, andyouhavemetthem, too.

Therearesomanyof theminthisworldofours, andinourcountry,more perhapsthanmostother places:thepeoplefor whomworkisaburden, anecessaryevilthatmust bebornejustforthe moneyitnetsthempeoplewhoarenotinterestedintheirjobs;people ashamedoftheirtasks andpeoplewho"haven't timeforreligionbecause theyhavetheirworkto do."

SplendouronTasks

Ihavemetonewhosaid thattheideaofa"just workforajustwage"was outofdatenow-andhe wasamemberofaCathodicActiongroup.

Iponderedonallthese cases.Whatwasthesolutionthatwouldchange theoutlookofthesepeople?Youcouldtalkabout justice,butjusticeisa coldconcept.

Sociologicaltheoriesand principles?Well,thevery soundofitisuninspiring. Youmustfindsomething abovetheworkertoshed lightthatwillcolourhis taskswithsplendourand softenitsharshoutlines.

"Cursedbetheearthin thylabour"(Genesis3, 17).Theirideashave stoppedwiththatphrase oftheOldTestament,and Iknownotif,atthat,they haveunderstooditaright.

However,theyhavestoppedthere,andforthem workintheworldiscondemnedtofrustration.

ThelightofChristian teachinghasnotlitupthis partoftheirlives,nor havetheyheardthe Church'sbeautifulhymn, the"LustraSex,"which triumphantlysingsofthe redemptionofthewhole

Can

AnythingBeDoneToTake Servility,IndignityOutOfJob?

world;ofmatteraswell asofmen: Theearth,theseas,the stars,theworld, AllbathedinChrist'sredeemingBlood.

Evidently,too,theyhave notheededthevoiceof Christ'sVicar,withhis messageofhopeandpeace andjoyinlabour.They couldnothavehearkened tothewordsofhisaddresstotheworkers,and thestrong,comforting messagetheycarried.Had theydoneso,theywould haveseentheirworkin itstruesettingandtaken theirtasksmorelightly.

ForaChristian,workis neverservile,norhisservicethatofaslave.

ReadingthePope's wordstotheworkers,I sawthatthereisonlyone solutionfortheseproblemsanditsolvesthem all.OnthefiftiethanniversaryofthatgreatsocialEncyclical,"Rerum Novarum,"PopePiusXII. drewourattentiontothe soundprinciplesofjusticeandlabourwhichit taught.

ToDivineHeart

Toinspiretheobservationoftheseteachingshe pointed,nottothecold figureofjusticewiththe scalesinherhand,butto theHeartofChrist,living,eagerwithlove.He speaksofthespiritofsocialjusticeenflamedwith "theardourofloveenkindledfromtheHeartof theRedeemer."

"GotothatDivine Heart,"hesays,"whichis meekandhumble,refuge

oflabourthatrestsupon mankind.

TheKingofGlorydid notdeemitbeneathHis dignitytoworkwithHis hands.Norwerethese wastedyears,forHis Heart,everfullofthe yearningtohelpus,was offeringHislabourstoHis heavenlyFather,that,in viewofthem,Godmight graciouslyaccepttheyoke oflabourwhichrestsupon usall.

IsItPracticable?

St.Paulteachesustobe imitatorsofChrist.We canimitateHimbyofferingourwork,asHeofferedHis,as"ahymnof praisetoGod."Doyou thinkofthis,youwhosay thatbecauseofyourwork youhavenotmuchtime forreligion?Therecan benodivorceofreligion fromlife.

lowship"andbeHisconstantcompanions,united withHiminthewholeof ourlives.

Theexternaloffering mustbeasignofthecompleteofferingofourselyestoGod'swill,oritis notruesacrificeatall. Andso,ourunionwith ChristatMassistobea unionthatcontinues throughallwedoduring thedayorweek,doing "allthingsfortheglory ofGod."

Allthiswasbeautifully saidbyourpresentHoly Fatherinhisaddressto theItalianworkersin 1943: 4

"OurSaviour,Worker likeyouinHisearthly life,wasobedienttothe Fatherevenuntodeath; andnowonthealtar renewsunendinglythe sacrificeofHimselfforthe goodoftheworld,corn-' pletesHisworkofredemption.

Ournew

inPierStreethasbeen openedtomeetthegrowingneedfor floorcoveringspecialisationinrapidly expandingPerth.Coupledwithourbusy PlazaArcadeBranch,itensuresgreater personalattentiontoourcustomersthan everbefore.Thelargerfloorspace availablewillsimplifyyourtaskof selectingpatternsandcolourschemes fromourextensiverange,andpermitfar greatershoppingcomfort.Itwillenable ustodisplaymoreclearlytoyouour widerangeofcarpets,floorfelt,linoleum andalsoVenetianandHollandBlinds. Yes,ournewbranchshouldhelpusto helpyou.

Consecration:Beforethe altaroftheChurch,let everyChristianconsecratehimselfinhislabour tothisHeart,sothat,conformingHisintentionsto thoseoftheSaviour,he willmakehisworka hymnofpraisetoGod.

Imitation:OurSaviour wasaWorker,Whodid allthingswell.Ifour workistobeaworthyoffering,wemusttrytoimitateOurDivineMaster, notonlyindoingour workwell,butinoffering itinthesamespiritasHe.

Preparation:Work, borneasthesweetburden ofChrist,inobedienceto theDivinecommand,can beourserviceforthose whowillnotserve,our shareinthesufferings thatredeemtheworld, ourhomagetotheGod Whomadetheworld.

SomeonetoInspire

Itiseasyforsometo lovetheirwork:forthe doctor,whogiveshealing withhishands;forthe poetandwriter,who speaktothemindsofmen; butitisnoteasyforall. Formany,theworkthey dois,initself,uninspiring;forthetypiste.forthe manwhosweepsthe streets.

Toworkwillinglythey mustlookbeyondthetask tosomethingorsomeone tourgethemon.Many workconstantlyandeven heroicallyforloveofthe fatherland,forloveofa persontowhomtheyhave giventheirheart.

Thatisgood,butthe Christianmustgohigher. TheloveofChristalone, andHisexamplecan makehimseethetrue valueofwork,andease theburdenoflabour.

"Cometome,allyouthat labourandareburdened; Iwillgiveyourest.Take Myyokeuponyourselves, andlearnfromMeIam gentleandhumbleof heartyoushallfindrest foryoursouls."

'TisHewillgiveyou rest,byHisteaching,by

Hisexample,byHislove. Hewillhelpyoutosee thedignityoflabour,even youwhoareashamedof yourjob,youwhoseein itnothingbutdrudgery.

"YoushallnotcallanythingthatGodmadeunclean."Heavenandearth, soul,andbodyfromthe slimeoftheeartharealike ofHisfashioning.Itis notmerelythe"more noble"creatures,and"the higher"occupationswhich meetHisapproval.

WorkIsHisWill

ForaChristianworkisneverservile,norhis servicethatofaslave. inwhichtofindcomfort inwearinessandinthe burdenofaction. It istheHeartofHim,Who haspromisedtheeternal rewardoftheblessed'to everygenuinegood-intentionedworkdonein Hisspirit. ." Wecandonobetter thantofollowtheadvice oftheSupremePontiff. IndevotiontotheHeart ofChristwewillfindall thatweneed.Itsthree chiefelementssumupthe burdenofmytheme:

Theminerwhodigsfor coal.,and,thefarmer ploughingthefieldaredoingtheworkofGod.God made thathe needstodothesethings; itisHiswillthatthey shouldbedone,andwhoeverdoesGod'swillis doinganoblething.Even themanwhosweepsthe streetshelpstokeepthe orderthatGodwillsin theUniverse.

Christ,OurLord,spoke sobeautifullyoftheProvidenceofGod,butwe areslowtolearnthefull lesson,whichextendsto everydetailinourlives. Godhascutoutapath foreachofus,through thevalleysandoverthe hills.

And,ifthecircumstancesofyourlifearesuch thatyouseemtobemore oftenintheshadowsof thevalley,donotforget thatallthisiswilledand permittedbyGodtolead totheheightsofthehills. ToacceptHiswillisto loveHimtruly.Todo theworkHisProvidence hasarrangedforyou shouldbeyourlovingservice.

Youcandothisonlyif youareinspiredbylove, onlyifyoulooktoChrist. Hewasnotcontenttodie forusmerely.Foryears beforeHisdeathHelived amongmen.Hewasin lovewithmankind,and cametoshareinallthe detailsofmen'slives. Christwasaworker,and bythesweatofHisbrow Hesanctifiedtheburden

MissElsieKelly (LateofBonMarcheLtd.) SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCorsets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery. "Salon,"Roes119.Pbd MOOT.SheffieldHouse (overLevinson's), 718HsyStreet. PhoneB8779

TogivealltoGod,all thedesires,theambitions, theachievementsand lovesoflifetoinclude themallandtosanctify themallinonelife-long actofworship,thatisreligion;for,then,the wholeoflifeislivedin God'sservice,forGod's glory,andinformedand transformedbythelove ofGod.

Thatisabeautifulideal.

Butisitonlythat,impracticable,impossibleof achievement?ThePope doesnotthinkso;the Churchhasneverthought sonorhasChristOur Lord.Christdidnot thinkso.HewantedHewantsstill-toshare ourwholelives,because Heisinlovewithmankind.

Lovealwayswantsto share,andtogive.Our LordgivesHimselftous intheSacramentofHis Love,andHeasks:"My child,giveMethyheart, thylove,andletMeshare inallthatisthine."

TheChurchofChrist couldnotthinkotherwise thanHedid.Inher teachingonthesacrifice oftheMass-teachingshe learntfromHim-shesays thatweshouldgiveour alltoGod.

Thereasonofsacrifice is,inSt.Augustine's words,that"wemayadheretoGodinholyfel-

"Beforethealtarinthe ChurchleteveryChristianworkerrenewhisresolutiontolabourinobediencetothedivinecommandofwork,whatsoeveritmaybe,intellectualormanual,togainby histoilandsacrificesthe breadforhisdearones,to keepinmindthemoral purposeoflifeherebelowandthehappinessof eternallife,conforming hisintentionstothoseor theSaviourandmaking hisworkahymnofpraise toGod."

God'sKindlyCross

Theidealishighcanit beachieved?Ithas beenachieved.Notmany' yearsago,inSpain,a bodyofworkingmen bandedtogetherwiththis aim:tosanctifythemselvesbydoingtheirdaily workaswellaspossible. inimitationoftheirDivineMaster.Oneofthem' arailwayenginneer,has hadhiscauseofbeatificationintroducedatRome.

GotoChrist,allyou wholabour,andHewill giveyourest.Youwill labourstill,andthelabourmaywellbehard;He spokeoftakingHis"yoke" uponyou.'Butremember' thatitisHis,andthat burdenthoughitbe,itis Hisyoke,whichissweet, andHisburden,light; lightenedbyHislove.

Bearitinunionwith Him,aspartofthepen-V altyforsin,andwithHim youcanshareinthehealingoftheworld,"makingupinyourbodies (CantlauedenPage11)

Thursday,June24,1954

thoiethingsthatare wantingtothesufferings ofChrist."

Yourworkmaystillbe yourC5oss,butitwillbe "thekindllyCrossof God."Thenblessedwill betheearthinthylabour, forsuchworkisaprayer thatwilldrawdownGod's blessinguponawounded andwearyworld.

Tomakethiseasier "havenodoubt:Christis withyou,"saysPopePius XII."Imagineyousee Himintheplacesofyour work,passiNamongyou, notingyourtoil,listening toyourconversation consoIngyourhearts,"for HisisaHeartthathas learnedbyexperienceto understandthetrialsof yours.ItistheHeartof Himwhose"bloodwas shedtosetusfree"from allthatwasthebondage 'ofsin.

AsG.K.Chesterton wroteAlmightyGodtoallmankindonChristmasDay saidHe:

"Irentyoufromthe boldredhills,andrendingmakeyoufree. Therewascharter,there waschallenge,ina blastofbreathIgave; Youcanbeallthings other:youcannotbea slave."

Cursedwastheearthin ourlabour,butChristhas shatteredthecurse.In thesweatofourbrow stillmustweeatour bread.ThatistheWill ofGod.Butthewayof theworkerisawaylitup byHimtheLightWho ,hasgonebeforeusandsat bythewayside,weary: Whotaughtus.byword andexample,thetrue valueofworkinGod's greatworld.

ApostleSucceededHaydnSkull

GrailludetoBritishColonialExperts

WasBlessed

ByRomanFidelityAndReinterred

ByMsgr.JosephJ.Sullivan (Radio,NC.W.C.NewsService)

VATICANCITY,June7.-HisHolinessPopePiusXII.hasjoinedtheBishops ofGermanyandotherEuropeancountriesin commemoratingthe12th.centenaryofthe martyrdomofSt.Boniface.

Heattributedthesuccess ofthisEnglish-born"ApostleoftheGermans"tohis fidelitytotheHolySeeand pointedouthowthrough 1,200yearstheGospel preachedbyhimhas triumphantlywithstood warsandschismsandoutlivedempiresanddictatorships.

TheHolyFather'sparticipationinthehonourspaid toSt.Bonifacewasinthe formofalongEncyclical Letter,namedafteritsopeningwords"EcclesiaeFastos."

Publicationofthedocumentcoincideswiththecelebrationsnowunderway atFulda,Germany,where StBonifaceisburied,and thosescheduledlaterthis monthinPlymouth,England,neartheSaint'sbirthplaceofCreditoninDevonshire,andearlynextmonth inDokkum,Holland,where hewasmartyredbypagan Frisiansin754.

SeparatedMayNote

Pointingoutthatoneof thegreatestcharacteristics ofthelifeandworkofSt. Bonifacewashisattachmentandfidelitytothe HolySee,theencyclical lettersays:

"Onthisjubileeoccasion, andincompliancewithyour (theBishops')request,We consideritmostopportune toplacetheunionofthis shiningmartyrwiththe HolySeeanditsgreatundertakingsinitsfulllight.

therethathewas cratedaBishopin andnamedApostolic fortheseareas.

conseRome Legate

BenedictineSuccess

Thusanewerawas usheredinforGermany, theencyclicalsays.Itpoints outthatagreatpartofSt. Boniface'ssuccesswasattributabletohisworkwith theBenedictineOrderof whichhewasamember. TheHolyFatherreminds thatSt.Bonifacefounded theSeeofFulda,which becamethetrainingcentre formissionarieswhospread theGospelthroughoutthe Germaniccountries.

HisHolinesstakesanother lessonfromthelifeofSt. Bonfiaceinpointingtothe inscriptiononthebaseof hisstatueinFulda:"The WordoftheLordRemains Forever."

"Amoresignificantor truerwordcouldnothave beenplacedonthismonument,"theencyclicalsays. "Twelvecenturieshave passed,oneaftertheother. Therehavebeenmanydifferentmigrationsofpeoples fromvariousparts.There havebeensomanyand variedchangingevents;so manyhorriblewars,schisms andheresieshavesoughtto weakenandtorendthe seamlessgarmentofthe Church...

TheWordRemains

VIENNA,June7(NC.)HisEminenceTheodorCardinalInnitzer,Archbishop ofVienna,blessedtheskull ofJosephHaydn'herebeforeitwasreunitedwith otherremainsofthefamous composer'sbody. Theskullwasstolenfrom Haydn'scoffintendays afterhisburialinVienna in1809.Iteventuallywas putondisplayattheMusikvereinBuildinghere.

Itisverygenerous,Iamsure,ofasectionof theBritishPresstoadvisetheAustralianDepartment ofExternalTerritoriestoleaveundisturbedthe 100,000tribesmenrecentlyfoundinsouth-eastNew Guinea.ButIamnotsurethatitisexpertadvice frompeoplewhosecolonialempireamongnative peopleiseverywheredisintegratinginthemostalarmingfashion.

ItwouldbeasightmoreconvincingiftheBritish hadn'tbadgeredtheBugandatribeanddeposedtheir kabaka,orcreatedallthefussaboutSeretsemarrying aLondontypist.ItappearsthattheLondonpapers wanttohidethefactsoflifefromthePapuans.They somehowfeelthatknowledgeoftheatomicbomb wouldbeupsettingtothem.Itseemstomeagreat shamethattheydidn'tconcealthemorepracticalapplicationsofmartialsciencefromthenativeterrorists inMalaya.AndIhavenodoubtthattheMau-Mau inKenyawoulddiequitecontentedwithoutanyexperienceofbombsandmachine-guns.

Tree-SwingingAlongtheKokodaTrail

TheCommunistpresshasalsoassuredusthat Britishrestrictiveactionagainstthenativepeoplesof BritishGuianaandBritishHondurasisquiteundemocratic.Theyseemtofeelthatthenativeswould getonquitewellwithoutthematurityofEnglish political"meddling."

Allofwhichpointsthemoralthatoneoughtto tohaveacleannosebeforeprotestingagainstanother'sheadcold.Buttheincidentdoesillustrate theairofunrealitywhichinfectsthesecularistsin thefaceoftechnologicalprogress.TheAscentof Maninitspresentaspectconsistsofburyingthehead inthenearestsand-heapofdespear.Whathashappenedtothebrave,newworldandtotheapostlesof progress?

AndtheTruthhasset usfree:freefromallmistakennotions,freefrom allresentfulattitudestowardsourGod-giventask. Ourserviceitstillshould be.butitisnowourhomagetoo.

Inalovingliberty servethelivingGod. we

Quarant'Ore

JUNE

*h.-PEMBERTONand NORTHBEACH:Oneday ofExposition.

JULY

lst.-St.BRIGID'S, PERTH:Forty rrayer(3rd.-5th.).

WEST Hours'

2nd.-HAVELOCKSTREET andLEAROYDSTREET: OnedayofExposition.

"Asamatteroffact,while thiswillconfirmthefaith andfidelityofthosewho adheretotheinfallible magisteriumoftheRoman Pontiff,itcanalsonotfail tomoveinasalutaryway, throughaprofounderreflection,allthosewho,for whateverreason,areseparatedfromthesuccessorsof St.Peter,"sothattheywill correspondwithGod'sgrace andtravelthepathofunity withtheChurch.

Inthefirsthalfofthe encyclicalthePontiffreviewsthehistoryofSt.Boniface'slifeandofhismissionaryefforts.Theyresultedinfailure,theletter notes,untilthemissionary visitedthetombofSt. PeterandreceivedacommissionfromPopeGregory IItobringtheGospelto theGermanlands:Frisia, Alsatia,Thuringia,Franconia,BavariaandAustria. Itwasafterhissuccesses

St.IldephonsusCollegeWouldWelcome

ThisMarianYearAnyDonationsof MarianLiterature, BOOKS, MAGAZINES, PAMPHLETS, ART, MUSIC.

TheCollegesendsMarianLiteraturetoBansneux(Belgium),toPoughkeepsie(N.Y.), andtoNicolet(Quebec),withInternational MarianLibraries.

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"Overpoweringempires anddictatorshipsofmen whoseemedtohavenofear ofanythinghavefallen. Philosophicalsystemsclaimingtotouchthesummitof truthhavefollowedeach othertoenjoysomemomentarysuccess.Butthe WordwhichSt.Boniface preachedtothepeopleof Germany,FranceandFrisia-beingtheWordof HimWhoremainsforeverisvigorouseveninour age,andforallthosewillingtoembraceit,thisWord istheWay,theTruthand theLight."

ThePopethensaysthat therearemanytodaywho donotwanttheWord,refusetoacceptit,trytodestroyitandtotearitfrom theheartsofmenbylies andpersecutions."Yet,you know,venerablebrothers, thatthistrickisnotnew, thatItwasknownfromthe beginningsofChristianity," andtheSaviourHimself warnedtheApostlesagainst it,theencyclicalstates.

Inconclusion,theHoly Fathervoicestheprayerful hopethatSt.Bonifacemay obtainforallthestrength ofsoultofightashedid.

HeFavoured BirthControl

GENEVA,June7(NC.) -APakistancabinetministergaveanindirectendorsementofbirthcontrol asheopenedthe37thsessionoftheInternational LabourConferencehere.

AustrianPresidentTheodorKoerner,Chancellor JuliusRaabandmembers ofthediplomaticcorpsled bythePapalNuncio,ArchbishopGiovanniDellepiane. watchedasCardinalInnitzerblessedtheskull.

Afterwardsitwastaken toEisenstadtintheSoviet zoneandreburiedinanew gravewiththecomposer's otherremains,whichhad beeninterredinthathome townofPrinceEszterhazy, Haydn's

Ireland'sNuncio MadeDelegate ToGreatBritain

VATICANCITY,June 7(Radio,NC).-ArchbishopGeraldP.O'Hara, BishopofSavannah-Atlanta,hasbeennamed ApostolicDelegateto GreatBritain,thusreceivinghisthirdmajor diplomatic assignment fromtheHolySee.

ArchbishopO'Hara, a 59-year-oldnativeofGreen Ridge,nearScranton,Pa., succeedstothepostleft vacantbythetransferlast NovemberofArchbishop WilliamGodfreyfromthe apostolicdelegationin LondontothearchbishopricofLiverpool.

Thereisakindofwistfulnostalgiaamongthem fortheirDarwinianorigins.Vicky,"Cassandra,"and therestseemtocherishsomeprimevalbutinarticulatelongirigtoswingblightlyfromtreetotreeinthe fastnnessesoftheNewGuineajungle.And,formy part,I'mallinfavourofthepermitbeinggranted. Theymightinthatwaygivepublicopinionalessperniciousleadthantheydonowwiththeirdaubsand scribbles.ButiftheythinkNewGuineaisreallya Shangri-la,itiscleartheydidn'thumparifleover theKokodatrail.

Everythingamanneeds inKNITWEAR

ArchbishopO'HaraenteredtheVaticandiplomatic serviceshortlyafterthe endofWorldWarIIwhen hewasnamedregentofthe papalnunciatureinRumania.Heservedinthat postfromJanuary1947to July7,1950,whenhewas expelledfromthecountry bythecommunistregime.

Dr.A.M.Malik,Minister ofHealthandWorksand ofLabour,speakingas chairmanofthegoverning bodyoftheInternational LabourOffice,said: "Letushopethatlarge sectionsoftheworld'spopulation,whoatpresent haveadeepprejudice againstfamilyplanningor, atanyrate,areunappreciativeofit,willcometo realizetheadvantageor necessityofremaining within(economicproduction)means."

Shortlyafterreportingto theHolyFatheruponhis expulsionfromRumania, theprelatewasgiventhe personaltitleofArchbishopbythePope.InNovember1951hewasnamed PapalNunciotoIreland, wherehehasservedsince.

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SolomonDispensedRomanticsWith

ComprehensionandPoeticEffect

ThoyoungergenerationwaswellservedattheFirst'YouthConcertofthe1954 SOHSSsponsoredbytheA.B.C.TheorchestrawasunderthedirgeofEnrique Jorda,withGlendaRaymondasthesolo artist.

Therewasalargeaudiencewithaccentonthe teenager,andit,wee,gratifYie.gtousolder*timbers thatthereLShithecommunityagoodcraft-section dfyouthwhofindinterest inlisteningtogoodmusic.

Onthisoccasionthere wasplentyofreallygood, tunefulmusictosatisfyall tastes-youngandold, musicplayedwithzestand atthesametimewithcarefulattentiontothedemands ofthe director.

Theaudiencewasfortunatetohavehadtheopportunityofattendingaconcert,notonlyconductedby EnriqueJorda,butlistening toaprogrammearranged byhim.Jorda'smusical personalityisquiteunique. Heappearstohaverevolutionisedorchestralconductingbyhisradicalsimplificationofprocedure.

Lovely,TrueVoice

ThelaymeninPerthhave acclaimedhisachievement withoutverymuchbotheringtoanalyseit.Theyhave beensatisfiedwiththe knowledgethatitisindeed musicallyacceptable.

Wedidnotapplaudmerelyaliteralandacademic readingofBeethoven's "Leonora"OvertureNo.3, orofDvorak'sSymphony No.4,butratherweaccept- edinterpretativeproblems presentedinalogicalmanner,possibleonlywhenthe masterhasmemorised everythingthatmatters.

Itisthenthattheaudienceacquiresagreater awarenessofgoodmusic, itsshapeanditsvision,its characteranditsdialogue.

SenorJordawasableto investthemultitudeoflovelymelodiesofthesym- phonywithasimplicity thatinvestedthethematic materialwithabeautythat adramaticattackwould havelacked.Unity,coherenceandrestrainedemphasismadefortheresultant qualityoftheorchestra's Playing.

Thisqualitywasalsonoticedintheplayingof Liszt's"LesPreludes,"and madewhatappearedtobe aweaklinkinanother-

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wiseattractiveprogramme, very' listening.pleasantandenjoyable'

MissRaymondchosethe everpopulararias,"Una VocePocoFe,"fromRossini's"Barber,"andthelesserknown"0LegereLirondelle,"from"Mireille,"by Gounod.AsIhavepre- viously mondstated,GlendaRaypossessesaverylovelyandtruevoice.She pleasedheryoungaudience bythebrlliianceofher singingandconfirmedmy opinionofherartistryby notendeavouringto"show off"intheseariaswhich allowagooddealofscope forbrillianceattheexpense ofartisticintegrity.Her singingwascorrectand beautiful.

MayIdrawyoungreaders'attentiontothethree remainingYouthconcerts? Dosupportthemforyour ownpleasure.-O.R.

MigrantEntry ToBrazilTied WithRedTape

RIODIVJANEIRO,June

5(NC.)0-*-Sotothan500 refugeeslimnEuropeand Asiahat*arrivgdinBrazil through-theallisiSienceof theCatholicCom-Mineson Migration,ithasbeen8EBounced_Aiere::*loylBishop Heldereniniirs,'VicarGeneralofIgodeJaAniro..

The totuicernigalbwas madepriortotilt'arrival hereofCommitteepresidentJamesJ.NorrisOfElizabeth,N.J.Mr.Norrishas alsoservedsince1947as EuropeandirectorofWar ReliefServices-National CatholicWelfareConference.Mr.Norriswilltour variousLatinAmerican countriestodiscussmigrationproblems. Inadditiontothe386refugeesfromAsiaandthe 122fromEuropewhohave beenadmittedtoBrazil, BishopCamaranoted,420 othershavebeenwaiting forpermissiontoenterfor sometime.Heblamedlegal redtapefordelayingtheir admissionandstated:

"Theconfusionwhich prevailshasconsequences forpeopleworthyofour understandingandsupport."

TeenagersAppreciatedGoodMusic

FinelyInterpretedbyEnriqueJorda

Solomon'srecitalshave beenanoutstandingmusical feast.IfIamsomewhat elatedabouttheseevents.I craveindulgenceforIfeel thateveryminberofthe. vastaudiencesthatwere presentattheCapitoltheatreateachrecitalfeels muchasIdoaboutthis greatpianist.

Thefirstprogramme,togetherwiththefirsthalfof thesecondrecital,wasmade upofmusicforthemusicianandthemusicallycultured.Theserecitalswere stimulating.Solomonmakes musicwhichisatonceintellectualandsensuously exquisitebeyondwhichit isdifficulttoimagineanythingfurther.

Thereisthetraditional recitalist,presentingtheperfectlytailoredpirogramme, everythingofthebestqualityandinperfecttaste.On Saturdayweweretreated totheRomanticandPostRomantic.

Schumann'sFMinorSonata,althoughnotintrue sonataform,tookuntoitselfmeaningandcharacter thatSchumannintendedit topossess,butwhichin lesserhandswouldbemissed.Albeit,Solomonisessentiallyamanlypianist, withoutanyofthesentimentalityoflesserartists: hisinsightintotheromanticismofthiscomposeris profoundandclear.

Thetriumphoftheeveningwastheplayingofthe fiveDebussyPreludes.There wastheoccasiontoexploit fullythevariedtimbreand touchofwhichSolomonis master.Andhedidexploitit,butsomusically,so

intelligently,thatitwould seemthatheviewedthem withasweetcomprehension oftheirpoeticaldimensions.

Hevestedthe"SubmergedCathedral"withsuch tragicbeautythatheap- pearedtoconveythenew significanceofthisexquis- itetonepoem.Iseemed to faintlyheartheplaintivechime penetratingtheiron curtainofmaterialism.

Atthesecondrecitalthe ScarlattiSonatainFMajor wasasashowerofgold.It wasperfectplaying.The clarityofhisarticulation wascompleteinevery rhythmicdetail.

Beethoven's"Appassionata"Sonatais,inmyopinion,oneofthemostdifficult bravuracompositions.For theworktobecorrectly portrayedpresentsasgreat adifficultytothemindas tothehand.Theretheartistgaveusarendition whichwasasnearperfect asIimagineitcouldever be.

Tothejoyofthe'audience,Solomongaveusa Chopingroup,thehighlight ofwhichwasthedelicately beautiful"Berceuse,"butto methisgroupwasofless musicalimportance,forit wasintherichmusical beautyoftheworksofnoble proportionsthatwegauged themeasureoftheman.

-O.R.

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INMEMORIAM.

O'NEILL(VeryRev.R.)- Inprayerfulremembrance ofFr.O'Neill,lateParish PriestofCottesloe,died June20,1939.Mayper-petuallightshineupon him.

COOPER.-Everlastingeilovingmemoriesoftau dearmotherAnnieMilli* V410ealkiled -swayon June27,1953.Sacred HeartofJesushave mercyonher.OurLady ofPerpetualsuccourpray forher.Insertedbyher lovingchildrenBeth, Nancy,JackandFrank.

DUNNE.-Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulsofElizabethDunne, whodiedJune25,1946, herdaughter.Mollie,died June13,1932,andson JackdiedJuly29,1929.

DALY.-Inlovingmemory ofourdearsonand brotherTimothydied June25,1953.ImmaculateHeartofMaryyour prayersforhimextol. SweetSacredHeartof Jesushavemercyonhis soul.Insertedbyhislovingmother,sistersand brothers.

MILLER.-Ofyourcharityprayforthereposeofthe soulofEllenMiller,who departedthislifeJune 28, 1952.Immaculate HeartofMaryprayfor her.

O'CONNOR-HelenMary diedatSubiacoonSep- tember16,1938,and CharlesDennisdiedJune 27,1950.Tousinlife,a pillaroflove,indeatha sacredmemory,our dearests.R.I.P.Inserted bytheirlovingchildren.

PERSONAL

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IndividualsCanModifySocial Pressure,InfluenceSociety

Continuedfrompage9. hisreaders,andtheirreaders-untilasDouglasHydetellsus,theveryCommunistshavebeenwonbyCatholicsocialdoctrineas spreadbyCatholicspeakers andwriters.

Wehaveasplendiddoctrine,whichwillattractthe world,ifwepropagateit. "For tizedhowshalltheybebap word?"unlesstheyhearthe andhowshallthey hearit,unlessmenpreachittothem?

Theprincipleofthebasic wageisCatholicsocialdoctrine.TheColomboPlanis Catholicdoctrine.Thegreat conceptofaEuropeancoal andsteelpoolisCatholic socialdoctrine.Indeed,we havethelightoftheworld -itisthedutyofUniversityCatholicstoseethat thelightisnothidden,but broughtforthtoenlighten theworld.

Catholicsocialpolicytor AustraliaisbasedonPapalencyclicals,interpretedannuallyintheBishops'Social JusticeStatementsanddiscussedmonthlyinaJesuit publication."SocialSurvey,"aswellasinother Catholicpublications.

KnowledgeNeeded

Australiacanbestbedevelopedasaproductivenation onsoundChristianprinci-ples-bymigration,byright useoftheland,byhealthyindustrialdevelopmentand enterprise.

Wemustspreadthis knowledgeamongstothers. Wemustunderstandwhat arethose derminethingswhichunhealthyfamily life-theconcentrationof populationincities,theconcentrationofownershipof industryandlandinthe handsofafew.Weneedto knowhowwecanbuilda nationinwhicheverymanineveryaspectofhislife istreatedasasonofGod.

InfluencingFuture

Wehaveanobligationto understandandtospread Catholicsocialprinciples-notbecausetheyareour particularopinion,but becausetheyaretrue.They' areabranchofCatholic moralprinciples,inwhich theChurchalonecanteach theentiretruth.

Ifwe,theCatholics,do notspreadtheseideas amongstourfellowAustralians-whowill?Andthe timeisnow.Theattitudes oftheleadersofAustralia,thegraduates,fifteenor twentyyearshence,depend inlargemeasureonwhether ornot,intheirstudentdays, theyhearfromCatholics thetruthabouttheir countryanditsdevelopment.

PDRSALE

FLORRATPARK

LOVELY'MODERNTRIPLE FRONTEDHOME of3bedrooms,etc.andeveryconveniencefor £11,850.

EIacTFRICALBUSINESS.

WeeklyTo:never Sellkng des,radios,refrigs.,cycetc.;carryingbigstocksoaconsignment;goodlease. Price,£.900,p.s.

GOGNELLS.

ORCHARDANDPOULTRY 44acres;32citrustrees; 5-h.p.gardentractor,cen- trifugalengineandpump;cementbrickandtilehome innewcondition.Price, £3.900.

HOTELS, LeaseholdandFreehold.

Enquirepersonallyto THEGENERALAGENCY CO. (DanO'Sullivan,Principal)

29PADBURYBUILDINGSFORRESTPLACE (Opp.G.P.O.).

63HIGHST.,FREMANTLE (OverCoxBros.)

ACCOMMODATION

Fullboardandlodging offeredtoR.C.ladyin returnforlightdutiesand companiontosemi-invalid. NearCatholicChurch. Pleasereply54Westminster Street,VictoriaPark,after* 5p.m.oratweek-end.

SituationsWanted Malteseladyarriving25th littleEnglish,speaksgood French,requiresposition livein.PleasecontactCatholicMigrationOffice.

SituationsVacant THEBROKENHILLAND DISTRICTHOSPITAL. Box457,P.O., BROKENHILL. SupervisingMaternity WardSister

newand modernunitof64bedswill beopenedinapproximately 6-8weeks,andapplications arenowinvitedfromTriple-CertificatedSistersfor thisposition.Thesuccessful applicantmustpossessgood administrativeability,in additiontoacademicqualifications.Thesalaryand conditionsofemployment willbeinaccordancewith theNewSouthWales StateNurses'Awardplusa BrokenHillmarginof 1 perweek. Applicationsclosingwith theundersignedonFriday July9,1954at5p.m.must stateage,qualifications, experience,andenclose copiesofcredentialsand healthcertificate.Further particularsreadilyavailable onrequest. R.H.NANKIVELL Secretary andBusinessManager.

MEDICAL

TheBishopsseeAustralia constantlyasaChristian countrysurrounded,perhapsmenaced,bypagannations.Itisessentialforthe greatergloryofGod,to developtheChristianway oflifeinAustralia-andto exportit.Butifweareto developafullChristianway oflifeinthiscountryof smallpopulationandundevelopedresources,we mustpopulateanddevelop ourcountry. Wemustrealisewhatis Australia'srelation,politicallyandculturally,tothe countriesaroundusinthe presentinternationalcon-thatTruthmightmake filet.Wemustknowhowmenfree."

Ourdutyistomodify socialpressurebyinfluenc- ingtheattitudesofthose aroundus,byinfluencing thepoliciesofmenandinstitutions.Puttingitinto shorterandclearerterms, ourmissionisnolessthan thatwhich-Chstclaimed wasHisown:"Iamcome thatallmenmighthavea knowledgeoftheTruth,and

Catholicswhosufferfrom anyformofRHEUMATIC complaintsareinvitedto callandinterviewour CatholicConsultantwh0 willgiveyousincere,genuineandhelpfuladvice andabetterunderstanding ofthebasiccausesofyour condition.Wherenecessary. inadditiontoourPowder simplebeneficialhome Treatmentswillbesuggestedandaswehaveachieved overan80%recordofsuccesswewillapproachyour particularcasewithevery confidence.Maywehaveyours.

A4weeksTreatment course,Freeconsultation andadviceFullinstructions, andSpecialConcessionRate Vouchershouldyourcomp. laintrequirefurthertreatmentcostsonlyElPost FreeCallorwrite.STRATTONSRHEUMATICPOWDERPty.Ltd.92aBarrack Street(overHomeAids) 'PhoneB7910.

4

SolomonDispensedRomanticsWith ComprehensionandPoeticEffect

TheyoungergenerationwaswellservedattheFirstYouthConcertofthe1954 seriessponsoredbytheA.B.C.TheorchestrawasunderthedirectionofEnrique Jorda,withGlendaRaymondasthesolo artist.

Therewasalargeaudiencewithaccentonthe teenager,anditwasgratifyingtousoldermembers thatthereisinthecommunityagoodcross-section ofyouthwhofindinterest inlisteningtogoodmusic.

Onthisoccasionthere wasplentyofreallygood, tunefulmusictosatisfyall tastes-youngandold, musicplayedwithzestand atthesametimewithcarefulattentiontothedemands ofthedirector.

Theaudiencewasfortunatetohavehadtheopportunityofattendingaconcert,notonlyconductedby EnriqueJorda,butlistening toaprogrammearranged byhim.Jorda'smusical personalityisquiteunique. Heappearstohaverevolutionisedorchestralconductingbyhisradicalsimplificationofprocedure.

Lovely,TrueVoice

ThelaymeninPerthhave acclaimedhisachievement withoutverymuchbotheringtoanalyseit.Theyhave beensatisfiedwiththe knowledgethatitisindeed musicallyacceptable.

Wedidnotapplaudmerelyaliteralandacademic readingofBeethoven's "Leonora"OvertureNo,3, orofDvorak'sSymphony No.4,butratherweacceptedinterpretativeproblems presentedinalogicalmanner,possibleonlywhenthe masterhasmemorised everythingthatmatters.

Itisthenthattheaudienceacquiresagreater awarenessofgoodmusic, itsshapeanditsvision,its characteranditsdialogue.

SenorJordawasableto investthemultitudeoflovelymelodiesofthesym- phonywithasimplicity thatinvestedthethematic materialwithabeautythat adramaticattackwould havelacked.Unity,coherenceandrestrainedemphasismadefortheresultant qualityoftheorchestra's playing.

Thisqualitywasalsonoticedintheplayingof Liszt's"LesPreludes,"and madewhatappearedtobe aweaklinkinanother-

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wiseattractiveprogramme verypleasantandenjoyable listening.

MissRaymondchosethe! everpopulararias,"Una' VocePocoFe,"fromRossini's"Barber,"andthelesserknown"0LegereLirondelle,"from"Mireille,"by Gounod. AsIhavepreviouslystated,GlendaRaymondpossessesaverylovelyandtruevoice.She pleasedheryoungaudience bythebrlliianceofher singingandconfirmedmy opinionofherartistryby notendeavouringto"show off"intheseariaswhich allowagooddealofscope forbrillianceattheexpense ofartisticintegrity.Her singingwascorrectand beautiful.

MayIdrawyoungreaders'attentiontothethree remainingYouthconcerts? Dosupportthemforyour ownpleasure.-O.R.

MigrantEntry ToBrazilTied WithRedTape

RIODEJANEIRO,June

5(NC.) Morethan500 refugeesHornEuropeand AsiahavearrivedinBrazil throughtheassistanceof theCatholicCommitteeon Migration,ithasbeenannouncedherebyBishop FielderCamara,VicarGeneralofRiodeJaneiro.

Theannouncemeat.was madepriortothearrival hereofCommitteePresident JamesJ.NorrisofElizabeth,N.J.Mr.Norrishas alsoservedsince1947as EuropeandirectorofWar ReliefServices-National CatholicWelfareConference.Mr.Norriswilltour variousLatinAmerican countriestodiscussmigrationproblems.

Inadditiontothe386refugeesfromAsiaandthe 122fromEuropewhohave beenadmittedtoBrazil, BishopCamaranoted,426 othershavebeenwaiting forpermissiontoenterfor sometime.Heblamedlegal redtapefordelayingtheir admissionandstated:

"Theconfusionwhich prevailshasconsequences forpeopleworthyofour understandingandsupport."

TeenagersAppreciatedGoodMusic

FinelyInterpretedbyEnriqueJorda

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING e. DEATHS

HALLINAN.-Ofyourcharityprayforthesoulof MargaretHallinanlateof Boulder,whodeparted thislifeJune7,1.954.ImmaculateHeartofMary yourprayersforherextol. MostSacredHeartof Jesushavemercyonher soul.InsertedbyherlovingdaughterKathleen, son-in-lawRichard(Mr. andMrs.R.Slater,Rockingham),grandchildren, John, Robert,Michael,Richard, MareeandKathleen.

FloralTributes

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEX- PRESSyourfeelingstoyourbereavedones,Forpersonalatcall oor nanphdoneprWomptdellizgfl...SONJOHNPTY.LIMITED,Lead- ingFloristsfor50years.74Bar- rack-et,Perth,BA3888,B8241; 102High-st.,Fremantle.After hoursMW314and1..2410,L2447.

ATATIMEWHENSYMPATHY meanssomuchentrustthe wordsyoucannotsaytoflowers. TheFLOWER-SHOPOFDAWSONHARRISON109Bar- rackstreet,areSpecialistsin FuneralFloralEmblems, TeLBF1138(2lines)andtheywilldeliverforyou.

INMEMORIAM.

O'NEILL(VeryRev.R.)- Inprayerfulremembrance ofFr.O'Neill,lateParish PriestofCottesloe,died June20,1939.Mayperpetuallightshineupon him.

COOPER.-Everlastingand lovingmemoriesofour dearmotherAnnieMaria whopassedawayon June27,1953.Sacred HeartofJesushave mercyonher.OurLady ofPerpetualsuccourpray forher.Insertedbyher lovingchildrenBeth, Nancy,JackandFrank.

DUNNE.-Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulsofElizabethDunne, whodiedJune25,1946, herdaughter.Mollie,died June13,1932,andson JackdiedJuly29,1929.

DALY.-Inlovingmemory ofourdearsonand brotherTimothydied June25,1953.ImmaculateHeartofMaryyour prayersforhimextol. SweetSacredHeartof Jesushavemercyonhis soul.Insertedbyhislovingmother,sistersand brothers.

FORSALE

FLOREATPARK

LOVELYMODERNTRIPLE FRONTEDHOME of3bedrooms,etc.and everyconveniencefor £8,650.

ELECTRICALBUSINESS.

WeeklyTurnoverENO. Sellingradios,refrigs.,cyc- cies,etc.;carryingbigstocks maconsignment;goodlease. Price,£900,p.s.

GOSNELLS.

ORCHARDANDPOULTRY

44acres;32citrustrees: 5-h.p.gardentractor,centrifugalengineandpump:cementbrickandtilehome innewcondition. Price. L3.900

HOTELS, LeaseholdandFreehold.

Enquirepersonallyto THEGENERALAGENCY CO. (DanO'Sullivan,Principal) 29PADBURYBUILDINGSFORFtESTPLACE (Opp.G.P.O.). 63HIGHST.,FREMANTLI (OverCoxBros.)

ACCOMMODATION

Solomon'srecitalshaveintelligently,thatitwould beenanoutstandingmusical feast.IfIamsomewhat elatedabouttheseevents.I craveindulgenceforIfeel thateveryminberofthe. vastaudiencesthatwere presentattheCapitoltheatreateachrecitalfeels muchasIdoaboutthis greatpianist.

Thefirstprogramme,togetherwiththefirsthalfof thesecondrecital,wasmade upofmusicforthemusicianandthemusicallycultured.Theserecitalswere stimulatingSolomonmakes musicwhichisatonceintellectualandsensuously exquisitebeyondwhichit isdifficulttoimagineanythingfurther.

Thereisthetraditional recitalist,presentingtheperfectlytailoredprogramme, everythingofthebestqualityandinperfecttaste.On Saturdayweweretreated totheRomanticandPostRomantic.

Schumann'sFMinorSonata,althoughnotintrue sonataform,tookuntoitselfmeaningandcharacter thatSchumannintendedit topossess,butwhichin lesserhandswouldbemissed.Albeit,Solomonisessentiallyamanlypianist, withoutanyofthesentimentalityoflesserartists; hisinsightintotheromanticismofthiscomposeris profoundandclear.

Thetriumphoftheeveningwastheplayingofthe fiveDebussyPreludes.There wastheoccasiontoexploit fullythevariedtimbreand touchofwhichSolomonis master.Andhedidexploitit,butsomusically,so

seemthatheviewedthem withasweetcomprehension oftheirpoeticaldimensions.

Hevestedthe"SubmergedCathedral"withsuch tragicbeautythatheap- pearedtoconveythenew significanceofthisexquis- itetonepoem. Iseemed tohear faintlytheplaintivechime penetratingtheiron curtainofmaterialism.

Atthesecondrecitalthe ScarlattiSonatainFMajor wasasashowerofgold.It wasperfectplaying.The clarityofhisarticulation wascompleteinevery rhythmicdetail.

Beethoven's"Appassionata"Sonatais,inmyopinion,oneofthemostdifficult bravuracompositions.For theworktobecorrectlyportrayedpresentsasgreat adifficultytothemindas tothehand.Theretheartistgaveusarendition whichwasasnearperfect asIimagineitcouldever be.

Tothejoyofthe'audience,Solomongaveusa Chopingroup,thehighlight ofwhichwasthedelicately beautiful"Berceuse,"butto methisgroupwasofless musicalimportance,forit wasintherichmusical beautyoftheworksofnoble proportionsthatwegauged themeasureoftheman.-0.R.

PlasterboardSuppliedand Fixed. RenovationsQuotesGiven, Fremantle-RockinghamArea CallorWrite. P.BANNON, 217ForrestStreet,Palmyra

Themostportabletypewriterintheworld "EmpireAristocrat" £6

Therearescoresofpeople

HASSELL'SsaveCs.Sinks, CupboardsandLaminexUnits £sless.Stainlesssinksfrom£7/15/-,enamel57/6.Special4 ft.cupboardsandtestedsinkii, lot£16/101-.Plentycream,whiteroundedgetiles.Wheel barrows52/6,heavy75/-.Baths, basins, I)ath-heaters85/-. Wonderheats.Doorsflywire 47/6.Flushpanel79/6.Coppers Gas£81010,ElectricE13/0/0. Allsizecopperstands99/6.Tubularironingboards79/6. Stoves,latestwood,gas,elec-tric,stovestradedin.Naco louvres.Buyallhomeapp- liancesforlessatHASSELL'S, 555-561WellingtonStreet.

HASSELLS

CornerWELLINGTON andQUEENSTS.

MILLER.-Ofyourcharityprayforthereposeofthe soulofEllenMiller,who departedthislifeJune 28, 1952.Immaculate HeartofMaryprayfor her.

O'CONNOR.-HelenMary diedatSubiacoonSep- tember16,1938,and CharlesDennisdiedJune 27,1950.Tousinlife,a pillaroflove,indeatha sacredmemory,our dearests.R.I.P.Inserted bytheirlovingchildren.

PERSONAL

IntelligentPolishimmigrantwishestomeetyoungCatholiclady20-28,real friendship.ApplyBox3592 thisoffice.

IndividualsCanModifySocial Pressure,InfluenceSociety

Continuedfrompage9. hisreaders,andtheirreaders-untilasDouglasHyde tellsus,theveryCommunistshavebeenwonbyCatholicsocialdoctrineas spreadbyCatholicspeakers andwriters.

Wehaveasplendiddoctrine,whichwillattractthe world,ifwepropagateit. "Forhowshalltheybebap tizedunlesstheyheartheword?"andhowshallthey hearit,unlessmenpreach ittothem?

Theprincipleofthebasic wageisCatholicsocialdoctrine.TheColomboPlanis Catholicdoctrine.Thegreat conceptofaEuropeancoal andsteelpoolisCatholic socialdoctrine.Indeed,we havethelightoftheworld -itisthedutyofUniversityCatholicstoseethat thelightisnothidden,butbroughtforthtoenlighten theworld.

Catholicsocialpolicyfor AustraliaisbasedonPapalencyclicals,interpretedannuallyintheBishops'Social JusticeStatementsanddiscussedmonthlyinaJesuit publication,"SocialSurvey,"aswellasinother Catholicpublications.

KnowledgeNeeded

TheBishopsseeAustralia constantlyasaChristian countrysurrounded,perhapsmenaced,bypagannations.Itisessentialforthe greatergloryofGod,to developtheChristianway oflifeinAustralia-andto exportit.Butifweareto developafullChristianway oflifeinthiscountryof smallpopulationandundevelopedresources,we mustpopulateanddevelop ourcountry. Wemustrealisewhatis Australia'srelation,politicallyandculturally,tothe countriesaroundusinthe presentinternationalconflict.Wemustknowhow

Australiacanbestbedevelopedasaproductivenation onsoundChristianprinci-ples-bymigration,byright useoftheland,byhealthyindustrialdevelopmentand enterprise.

Wemustspreadthis knowledgeamongstothers. Wemustunderstandwhat arethosethingswhichunderminehealthyfamily life-theconcentrationof populationincities,theconcentrationofownershipof industryandlandinthe handsofafew.Weneedto knowhowwecanbuilda nationinwhicheveryman ineveryaspectofhislife istreatedasasonofGod.

InfluencingFuture

Wehaveanobligationto understandandtospread Catholicsocialprinciplesnotbecausetheyareour particularopinion,but becausetheyaretrue.They areabranchofCatholic moralprinciples,inwhich theChurchalonecanteach theentiretruth.

Ifwe,theCatholics,do notspreadtheseideas amongstourfellowAus-tralians-whowill?Andthe timeisnow.Theattitudes oftheleadersofAustralia,thegraduates,fifteenor twentyyearshence,depend inlargemeasureonwhether ornot,intheirstudentdays, theyhearfromCatholics thetruthabouttheir countryanditsdevelop- ment. Ourdutyistomodify socialpressurebyinfluencingtheattitudesofthose aroundus,byinfluencing thepoliciesofmenandinstitutions.Puttingitinto shorterandclearerterms, ourmissionisnolessthan thatwhich-Christclaimed wasHisown:"Iamcome thatallmenmighthavea knowledgeoftheTruth,and thatTruthmightmake menfree."

Fullboardandlodging offeredtoR.C.ladyin returnforlightdutiesand companiontosemi-invalid. NearCatholicChurch. Pleasereply54Westminster Street,VictoriaPark,after. 5p.m.oratweek-end.

SituationsWanted

Malteseladyarriving25th littleEnglish,speaksgood French,requiresposition livein.PleasecontactCatholicMigrationOffice.

SituationsVacant THEBROKENHILLAND DISTRICTHOSPITAL.

Box457,P.O., BROKENHILL. SupervisingMaternity WardSister

Acompletelynewand modernunitof64bedswill beopenedinapproximately 6-8weeks,andapplications arenowinvitedfromTriple-CertificatedSistersfor thisposition.Thesuccessful applicantmustpossessgood administrativeability,in additiontoacademicqualifications.Thesalaryand conditionsofemployment willbeinaccordancewith theNewSouthWales StateNurses'Awardplusa BrokenHillmarginof£1 perweek.

Applicationsclosingwith theundersignedonFriday July9,1954at5p.m.must stateage, experience,qualifications, andenclose copiesofcredentialsmei healthcertificate.Further particularsreadilyavailable onrequest.

R.H.NANKIVELL Secretary andBusinessManager.

MEDICAL

Catholicswhosufferfrom anyformofRHEUMATIC complaintsareinvitedto callandinterviewour CatholicConsultantwho willgiveyousincere,ge- nuineandhelpfuladvice andabetterunderstanding ofthebasiccausesofyour condition.Wherenecessary. inadditiontoourPowder simplebeneficialhome Treatmentswillbesuggestedandaswehaveachieved overan80%recordofsuccesswewillapproachyour particularcasewithevery confidence.Maywehave yours.

A4weeksTreatment course,Freeconsultation andadviceFullinstructions andSpecialConcessionRate Vouchershouldyourcomp- laintrequirefurthertreatmentcostsonly£1Post FreeCallorwrite.STRATTONSRHEUMATICPOWDERPty.Ltd.92aBarrack Street(overHomeAids) 'PhoneB7910.