The Record Newspaper 17 June 1954

NewNorcia'sPrecious RelicsOfThreeSaints

ForthemonksoftheBenedictineAbbey, NewNorcia,theMarianyearhastakenon anaddedlustrefromtheintimatepersonal associationswhichthecanonisationsofrecenttimeshaveforthem.

Oneoftheirmosttreasuredpossessionsisasilver chalicepresentedbySaint PopePiusXtotheMission. ItwasagifttotheSaint fromtheChildrenofMary andothersodalitiesof CloynedioceseinIreland. ThegiftwasmadetoHis Holinessin1908tocorn'memoratethegoldenjubileeofhisordination.

WhenthelateDomStephenMorenowasabroad duringtheyears1908-9,he askedtheHolyFatherfor somethingtobringbackto NewNorcia.WithcharacteristicgenerositythesaintlyPontiffgavehimthe chalicewhichisinuseto thisdayintheAbbey.

Aninscriptiononthebase ofthechalicerecordsthe giftandthegiver-thebest lovedSaintofourtimes.

Anothersouvenirinthe handsoftheBenedictinesis apectoralcrossgivenby SaintPopePiustoBishop Torres.Inthebackthereof isarelicof:theHolyCross.

Thefaceofthecrosshasa beautifulcameoofOurLady andissetwithamethysts. Thecommunityalsovalues highlyanautographed pictureoftheSaint,towhich isappendedhisapostolic blessingtothemonksinhis ownhand.

LettersofSaint

Evenmoreintimateisthe ,Abbey'srelationswithSt. AnthonyMariaClaret,who wascanonisedonMay7in theHolyYear.

In1868,thesaint,who waspresidentoftheEscorial,resignedhiscommission toQueenElizabethofSpain.

Hewassucceededinoffice byBishopSalvado,Bishop, ofPortVictoria,andfounderofNewNorcia.Butrevolutionbrokeoutbeforehe couldassumehisduties.

Sixletterswrittenbythe SainttoBishopSalvadoare preservedintheNewNorciaarchives.

Theletterreproducedbelowistranslatedasfollows: J.M.J.

TheMostIllustriousR.Salvado,BishopofPortVictoria,andPresidentof Escorial.

SanIldefonso,Aug,3,1868.

MostrespectedLordand dearBrother,-

To-dayHerMajestythe Queenaskedmetowrite,to tellyouthatonSunday, 9th.,weshallleaveherein theafternoontospendthe nightattheEscorial.The morningfollowing,thepresentationofthetwoyoungestInfantaswilltakeplace, andintheafternoonwe shallproceedbyrailtoSan *Sebastian.

Myself,mychaplain,and avaletwillbeyourguests atthemonastery.Iwill explaintheproceduretobe followedinthereception.

commonwayofclosingletters,andmeans"whoreverentlykissesyourhand."

ItwasBishopSalvado's intentiontohavenovices educatedatElEscorialfor theAustralianfoundation ofNewNorcia.Monksand studentswerejustbeginning tosettleintheimmense building-calledtheeighth marveloftheworld-when anotherreligiousrevolution thatoverranSpainscatter-

edthenewly-foundedcommunity.

BishopSalvadocalled themalltoLondon,andleft forAustraliaonFeb.3, 1869.Hisownbrother, FatherSantos,wasoneof them.FatherSantosSalvadohadbeenbeforechaplaintotheQueen,towhom SaintAntoniowasconfessor. St.Anthony'sletter,of January22,'69,isinterestinginthisconnection:

"Iverymuchregretthat youhadtoabandontheEscorial,"hewrotefrom Paris,"andthatyouhave notbeenabletocarryout yourplansinordertosecure

thecontinuationofthecommunitythere,thusprovidingforliturgicalworship andeducationatthecollege.

"Thiswouldhavegiven youthenecessarysupplyof personnelforyourcolony, asyouandIhadanticipated.Butthingshaveturnedoutotherwise,andwe mustresignourselvestothe WillofGod."

Athirdlinkwiththe saintsisthe"miraculous Madonna,"agiftmadeto BishopSerrabytheBlessedVincentPallotti,founderoftheSocietyoftheCatholicApostolate.Hewill becanonisedlaterthisyear.

holostat

Keepwelldisposedto this,yourmostaffectionate Brotherandservant,Q.S.M.S.(QueSuManoBesa), AntonioMaria, ArchbishopofTrajanopolis.

QueSeManoBessisa

Chalice,pectoralcrossandpersonalblessingofSt.PopePiusX. -RecordPhotoService

TherriesCapture FestivalAwards

TheTherrySocietyhas enteredtheone-act-play sectionoftheFestivalsfor someyearsnow,andthisis thefirsttimetheirplayhas beenpronouncedthewinner. MissLandquisthasalso gainedtheawardforbest actressintheone-actgee-

Priests'HolyHour AtHighgateShrine

OnFriday,June25, theFeastoftheSacred Heart,at11a.m.aHoly Hourfortheclergy willbeheldatSacred HeartChurch,Highgate. Priestsareaskedto wearcassockandsurplice.

tion;whileMr.Connaughtonwashighlycommended forhiswork.

Intherecentelections heldtoreplacetheirresigningpresidentandsocial secretary,GerardLeahy becamepresidentandFrank Goodmanwasappointed socialsecretarytothe society.

MembersoftheCouncil havechosenaplayfornext seasonandthecastingreadingwillbeheldonThursday,June21,attheweekly meeting.Alargecastwill berequired.

PatQuealy,whowassocial recentlysecretarylastyear,left forJapan.

MissGwenAspharhas invitedmembersandfriends toa"welcomehome"party forCyrilBrown,whohas beenforsomemonthsresiding1iAdelaide.The partyistobeheldatOnslow-street,SouthPerth,on Saturdayevening,June19.

Castandproducerof prize-winningplay,"The WaxenMan,"attherecentDramaFestival.

1

St.

AnthonyClarettoBp.

AustraliaaChristianCountry!"

Theneedforreligiousinstructionason integralpartofmoderneducationwas stressedbyspeakersattheopeningofanew blockofclassroomsforSt.Mary'sConvent school,inDugan-street,Kalgoorlie,on June13.

Theceremonyofblessing thenewbuildinganddeclaringitopenwasperformedbyBishopGoody, beforeagatheringofover 200people.

Addressingthecrowd, BishopGoodytracedthe historyofCatholiceducationonthegoldfieldssince 1897,whentheSistersof St.JohnofGodestablished St.Mary'sConvent Theyhadcontinuedto teachgoldfieldschildrenfor 40yearsuntiltheyhanded overtheschooltothe SistersofSt.JosephIn1937 inordertoconcentrateon hospitalwork,hesaid. Theirsuccessorshadcontinuedthework.

"WhydoestheChurch insistonCatholicschools? saidHisLordship.Itis becauseweareconvinced thateducationisentirely incompleteunlessthereis inthateducationabasis ofreligionfrominfancyto manhood,"BishopGoody added.

"Wewouldbeonlytoo delightedtousethefacilitiesofthewonderfulState systemofeducation,especiallyastheirfinanceincludesourtaxmoney.But wonderfulasftis,that systemislackingsomething whichweconsidertobe fundamental.

"FiftyyearsagoAustralia couldbejustlycalleda

Christiancountry.Whether itcouldbecalledthattodayIhesitatetosay."

TheBishoppaidatribute tothewarmgenerosityof thepeoplewhocontributed totheestablishmentofthe newschoolblock,andtothe membersofthereligious orderswhoweredevoting theirlivestotheworkof religionandeducation.

Otherspeakersincluded theadministratorofSt. Mary'sparish,theRev.J. O'Sullivan,theMayorof Kalgoorlie,(Mr.R.G. Moore),thedistrictsuperintendentofeducation(Mr. J.E.Deacon),Mr.H.V. Johnson,M.H.R.,andMr. D.Maguire. Membersoftheofficial partyincludedtheRev.M. Diviney,theRev.J.Docherty,Rev.Bro.Manion, Messrs.JJ.D.Teahanand R.JJ.Boylen,M.L.C.,MesdamesBeylen,Moore,JohnsonandSmith,andMissE. Love.

Thenewbuilding,erected paralleltoDuganstreetas partoftheoriginalstructure,comprisesthreelarge classroomsequippedwith allnecessaryeducational equipment.

Thecostoftheblockwas aboutL7000.

Amongthedonationshelpingtodefraythecostwas oneof£50whichwasraisedbythechildrenofthe school.

Connaughton,RenaLanquist,PeterMurphy,Mrs.D.Bulbeck

MaryWasRecognisedMother OfGodIn*ApostolicTimes

ProtestantsregardCatholicpopulardevotiontotheMotherofGodasbeingpreeminentlyaRomishcorruptionandfoul idolatry. FewProtestantprejudicesbetray suchanabysmalnescienceofearlyChurch documents.

EvenHarnack,themost learnedoftheProtestant critics,sinspotentlyhere. Hehadreadtoowellto brandpopulardevotionto MaryasamodernPopish corruption.Butwhenhe foundSt.Augustineinthe fourthcenturypermeated withit,hewaxedhostile againstthegreatestDoctor oftheearlyChurch,and expressedhisastonishment thatsuchatoweringgenius shouldstoopsolow!

Forallhisgeniusand tirelessreadingofthe Fathers,Harnacklacked justthattouchofhistorical nouswhichleadsthetrue historianandwouldhave ledhimalsotoavastly differentconclusion:-that ifAugustinepassedontous suchpopulardevotionto Mary,thatpopulardevotion musthavebeentheacceptedthingathisbirthin 350.Butthis,ofcourse, takesusbackto250.

Newmanbringsthishistoricalfactoutforcefully inhisnovelCallista.Init hewasaccusedofwantof truth.Inapostscripttothe 1888editionhewrote,"It waswithnolittlesurprise thatIfoundmyselflately accusedofwantoftruth, becauseIhavefollowed greatauthoritiesinattributingtoChristiansofthe middleofthethirdcentury whatiscertainlytobe foundinthefourth-devotions, doctrinesrepresentationsand declaratoryofthe highdignityoftheBlessed Virgin.

DevotionsNotNew

"IfIhadleftoutallmentionofthese,Ishouldhave beensimplyuntruetothe ideaandapprehensionof primitiveChristianity.To whatpositiveandcertain factsdoIruncounterinso doing,evengrantingthatI amindulgingmyimagination?ButIhaveallowed myselfnosuchindulgence.

Igavegoodreasonslong ago,inmy'LettertoDoctorPusey'(pp.53-76)for whatIbelieveonthismatterandforwhatIhavein Callistadescribed."

Nowifthisprincipleis true-asnoneishistorically

truer-whatisinvoguein theChurchin250wasin voguein150.Ofcourse,I allowfordevelopments.But takeaverysimplemodern phase,devotiontotheImmaculateConceptionandto theMiraculousMedal.The devotioninvoguein1954 waswelllaunchedby1854. Butitwasnonoveltythen. Evenacursoryreading ofhistorymakesitabundantlyclearthatwhatis nowconsideredasmodern populardevotiontoMary waseveranintegralpart ofCatholicdevotioninseparablefromdevotionto JesusChrist,herSon.That soundslikeabaldand sweepingstatement.ButI feelconfidentthatanyone whowillreadfurthermust bestruckbythemodernity oftheancientsinthematterofMariology, BacktoSt.John

Ifthereisonetitlemore hatedbyProtestantsthan anyotheritisMotherof God.Itisregardedasthe apogeeofMariolatry.Yetit isoneofthemostancient ofMary'saugusttines.Itis plainhistorythatthe Churchadoptedthistitle officiallyinthegreatCouncilofEphesusin431asthe verytouchstoneoforthodoxy.

Nowiftheaboveprincipleistruethistitleshould befoundandreveredin 331.Andsoitis!Itisjust plainhistorythatin332the apostateEmperorJulian twittedCatholicswiththeir useofit.Applytheprincipleagain.Theyear331 shouldpushusbackagain to231.Andindeeditdoes. ThegreatOrigenactually stylesMary"Theotokos,' God'sMother,atthatvery date!

Maywepushstill furtherback?Yes,and withoutanyhistorical qualm.Wegobacknot merelyto131,butto107!

AtthatdateSt.Ignatiusof Antiochwrotehisgreat lettertotheveryparishionersofSt.John,deadonly adecade!ThesepeoplerequestedSt.Polycarp,a discipleofSt.John,to collectthem.Thishedid

andmaybecalledthefirst editorofSt.Ignatius. Nowdoctrinesmeeting withtheenthusiasticapprovalofafamousBishop anddisciple,andofthe parishionersofSt.Johnso soonafterthqApostle's death,canbenothingshort ofapostolic.Ifhedidnot derivethemfromtheApostleswheredidhegetthem?

Moreover,amanwhose onedesirewastobeground likewheatintothebread ofGodbylions'molars, wasinnoframeofmindto concoctnew-fangleddoctrines.Hadheattempted suchanimpassiblephantasy,St.John'sparishioners wouldnothaveswallowed them.Nowalthoughthe exactexpression,"Mother ofGod,"doesnotoccurin hisshortletters,theone sentencewhichIwillnow quoteissopregnantwith theideaofMary'sDivine Maternity,thatnobody could faithdisputetheMartyr's andmeaning.

"OurGod,"hewrote, "JesusChrist,wascarried inthewombbyMary." Anyremarksexceptone wouldspoiltheeffectof suchaglorioussentence. Allstudentsoftheancient Christianwritersremark thatthissentenceenters intotheverystapleof CatholicliteratureonMary foralltimes.

Forexample,alreadySt. Irenaeus(130-200)spokeof OurLord'sdescendinginto Mary.Tertullian(150- ) alsospokeofHisdescendingintoherwombthereto shareherveryflesh.

WewhoaccepttheCreed astheveryCharterofthe Apostlesarenotsurprised atthetitle,"Motherof God,"oratthelanguage ofthoseearlywriterswho acceptedthedoctrineit teaches,forweunderstand thateveryonewhorecites theCreedprofesseshis beliefinitwhenwesay:"I believeinGodtheFather Almighty,andinJesus ChristHisonlySon,our Lord,whowasbornofthe VirginMary."ThusIgnatiuswasmerelyquoting.

SpiritualMother

Catholicsbelievethat JesusistheonlySonof Mary.Nonetheless,Jesus saidtohisMother,"Thisis yourson."Hedidn'tsay: "Thisisyourotherson." No,whathesaidwasequivalenttosaying:"Thisis Jesuswhomyouhave born!"

NowaperfectChristian nolongerlivesofhimself, foritisChristwhoislivinginhim.Anditisbecause Christdoesliveinhimthat Marywastoldconcerning John:"This(John)is Christyourson!"

her."Inhislearnedletter toPuseyhequotesnoless thantenauthors,starting withSt.Justin(100-165) andendingwithSt.Fulgentius(-533).Allthese writersexpressthemselves inalmostidentiOalterms until"bythetimeofSt. Jerome(331-420)thecontrastbetweenEveand Maryhadalmostpassed intoaproverb.Hesays, "DeathbyEve,Lifeby Mary."

SowroteNewmanto Pusey,andadded:"Ido notknowwhosetestimony ismoreimportantthanSt. Jerome's,thefriendofSt. DamasusatRome,the pupilofSt.GregoryNazianzenatConstantinople andofSt.DidymusinAlexandria,anativeofDalmatia,yetaninhabitantat differenttimesofhislife, ofGaul,ofSyriaandPalestine."

AndasregardsSt.Justin, TertullianandIrenaeuswho recordthepopularbeliefof Africa,Rome,Gauland Syria,before200,Newman concludes:"Canwerefer thecommonsourceofthese traditionstoadatemuch laterthanthatoftheApostles,sinceSt.Johndied within20yearsofSt.Justin'sconversion(120)and sixtyofTertullian'sbirth (160)."

Iwillclosethisbrief studywithquotationsfrom severalearlyauthorswhose wordswouldcertainlybe dubbedsheerPoperyby anyProtestantreaderignorantofthesources.

"Evetiedtheknotof disobedience.ItwasMary's obediencethatuntiedthat knot."Irenaeus(130-200).

"AftertheTrinitysheis theQueenofall.Afterthe HolyGhostsheistheParaclete."Ephraem(300375).

"TheVirgin'sdignityis indicatedbyhername, MaryinHebrew,Domina, QueeninLatin.Theangel hailedherasQueenin ordertoremoveanyservile fearfromtheLord'sMother whosedignitywasthecause ofherbeingcalledQueen fromherverybirth."St. PeterChrysologus,(-450).

"Thinkofthetwoeyesof thehumanbody.Oneis accidentallyblinded.The otherbecomesmuchbrighteranddoesserviceforthe two.Nowtaketheworld. Itwasfittedwithtwoeyes, Evetheleft,andMarythe righteyeoftheworld. Eve,thelefteye,wentstone blind.Mary,therighteye, bythatverycalamity, gleamedmoreradiantly." Ephraem.

Canyoupicktheman whowrotethat?Canyou guess?Probablyyouwould saythatnobodybutSt. AlphonsusorFatherFaber, oratleastaFrenchman, couldbesoextravagant. Verywideofthemark.

Thisquotation,statingin magnificenttermsthespiritualMotherhoodofMary, conferreduponherduring thefirstMassontheCross, comesfromthegreatest thinkerofthethirdcentury,theChalcenterian Origen! TheAveMarisStellais oneofthemostpopular Catholichymnstoour Lady.Yetitwaswrittenin theDarkAges.Butit throwsapoweroflighton thepopulardevotionofthe Catholicsofthetimes.Itis crammedfullofthesocalledcorruptionsofRome which,however,gobackto thesecondcentury.

InthefirstverseMaryis hailedasMotherofGod, evdr-virgin,heaven'sportal.Inthesecondverseshe isaddressedasthesecond Eve.Averycleverwordplayisused.Thepoetpuns onEvaandAve."Atthe Angel'sAVEyouturned thetablesonEVA."

Nowthisroleofour LadyassecondEveis whatNewmanhasstyled "thegreatrudimental teachingofantiquityfrom itsearliestdateconcerning

WilliamCummuskeyEmployeeOf "TheRecord"DiesSuddenlyat11 Afewhoursafterbiddinghisworkmates goodevening,WilliamCummuskey,of36 John-street,Cottesloe,diedinhissleep,on June2.

Deceasedhadbeenattachedtothestaffofthis paperforonlyabriefperiod,buthiskindliness,interestinhisworkandspirit ofco-operativenesshadendearedhimtothoseamong whomheworked.

BorninDelhi,India,in 1882,thelateMr.Cummuskyspent30yearswith theBengalNagpurRailway. Allthroughhislifehe tookanactivepartinall churchwork.Thelarge grottointhegroundsof SacredHeart Church, Khorgpur,India,wasdesignedandbuiltbyhim.

Withhiswifeheprecededmembersofhisfamilyto Australia,arrivingherein 1947. Although,pastthe agewhenmostmenretire hewasnotcontenttobe idle,andwasremarkably alertandactivetotheday ofhisdeath.

Heissurvivedbyhiswife andeightchildren,who havetheconsolatoryassurancethatasuddendeath didnotfindhimunprepared.

Staffmembersof"The Record"paidtributetohis memorybytheofferingof Massforihissoul. Theinfermenttookplace attheKarrakattacemeteryonJune5,wherethe prayersatthegraveside wererecitedbytheRev.H. Walsh,assistedbythe v.W.Browne,manager Of"TheRecord,"andthe, tev.G.O'Callaghan,parish priestofEastFremantle. Mayhissoulrestin peace.

InternationalClubExtends ItsActivitiesandEnrolment

OnSunday,June20,Asian membersofthenewly formedNewYouthClubtheinternationalclubfoundedby,theY.C.W.-willplay recordingsofAsiansongsas theircontributiontothe afternoon'sentertainment.

Thiswouledbeoneofthe manyactivitiestakingplace duringtheafternoonaccordingtothecluborganiser,RayTwomey. Membershipwasgrowing, hesaid,andheissuedan openinvitationtoanyone interestedtotakealookat theclub.

Theclubwasopened threeweeksagoinSt. Mary'sHall,Leederville,at thecornerofFranklinand Oxford-streets.

Itsobjects,asstatedin itsconstitution,were"to providerecreationandleisure-timeactivityforAustralianyouth,NewAustraliansandAsianstudents, bywayoforganisedgames, reading,music,hobbyclas sesandsocials." Membershipisopento bothCatholicandnonCatholicyouth,theagelimit being18-30years.

"Asadelicaterose springsupamongsharp thorns,andthrowstheparentstemintotheshade byitsownloveliness,sodid holyMaryblossomfrom thestockofEve.Marythe newVirginwastoexpiate thecrimeofEvethefirst Virgin."Sedulius,fifth centuryLatinpoet.

Theideaoftheclubfirst camefromseveralY.C.W. chaplainsandLeederville waschosenasthebest place,beingclosetothe LeedervilleTechnicalschool andfreeonaSundayafternoon.

Aconstitutionwasdrawn upandsubmittedtothe Leedervilleparishpriest, Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.Moloney andtoHisLordship,Dr. Goodywhoweremostreceptive.

Dr.J.B.Lyon-Johnson wasapproachedandagreed tobecomethepatronofthe club.

RayTwomeywasappointedorganiserandhe wasaidedbyDuncanBeaton,bothformerY.C.W. members.

LourdesPillaiandAsian studentandLorenzLiedel. a haveformerGermanmigrant, bothbeenveryactive amongtheirfriendsforthe sakeoftheclub.

Theclubstartedona smallscalewithindoor gamesbutitisalreadyexpanding.

Oneofservicestheclub isextendingtoitsmembers istofindaccommodation anditisoneoftheclub's worriesatthemoment.

Anyfamilieswhichwould bepreparedto accommodationhelpwith couldcontact DuncanBeatonathishome at1112861,wherehewould willinglyrivefurtherinformation.

£20

Clarke,JerryO'Connor,B.K. £15:Killerby.AndrewGarbellini, £10lOseach:F.A.Dillon,Rev.C.Cunningham, M.B.Stephens,MaryE. Hebb,Dr.ABedell,H.J. Dyer. £10each:JamesI.Parkinson,EdwardHarriss,N. andM.T.Morellini,T. Busher,sera.,H.Busher, ChrisTwomey,Ms.C.M. Harris,TomHarris,JimDepiazzi,GeorgeHarris,Louis McDonnell,JohnMartin, Mrs.D.McLartyMr.and Mrs.J.F.andF.A.Hogan. £55seach:TedRodgers, TomDepiazzi,FredTyrell, BertHarris,Dr.A.B.Webster,J.O'Connor,Rev.M. Holohan,AFriend,. Z5each:M.Morellini, TomBusher,junr.,B.Depiazzi,TomMurphy,Jim Grimelli,FrankMaguire, PeterByrne,TomPanizza, PeterPanizza,MissE. Busher,Mrs.M.E.O'Brien, V.Smith,F.Joyce £22s:Dr.WallaceE. Caldwell.

2.543s:Others.

Totalcontributions:£23,Totalcontributions,£23,247 2s.6d.

KalgoorliePresents21Girls ToBishopInFineSetting

Basketballers

NativeChildrenofBroomeExhibit OfYCWCarry OnUnbeaten

Withadecisive24-14win overtheG.andR.Wills teamonTuesdaylast,the Y.C.W.No.1 teamhas establisheditselfastheoutrightleaderintheC.I. gradebasketballcompetition.Withonlyonegame remaininginthefirst roundofgames,theY.C.W. teamisundefeated,andhas shownsomuchimprovement inrecentweeksthatit mustnowrankasfirmfavouriteforthepremiership. Afterwiningthefirsttwo gamesbyonly4and3 pointsrespectively,the teamhassincedefeatedY. M.C.A.by10points,inflictedacrushing41-4defeat onthestronglyfanciedUniversityteam,andnowhas beatentheonlyotherstrong rivalinG.andR.Wills.

OnJune9,theKalgoorlieTownhallpresentedaverylovely settingfortheannualCatholicBall,whichwasattendedbyalarge crowdofdancersandspectators.

Thedebutantes(pictured above)were:MissesNorma Wiggin,MyrnaEgal,JeanetteHoyer,EileenO'Connor, MargaretLyle,ValmaiMarshall,RhondaWaldock,Una Kittyea,DarrielSayers, HelenMincham,Evelyn Kingswood,KayeFax, JoyceBoyd,MerlePennefather,PerinaGericevich, CatherineOmedei,Hazel Harding,MargaretBag-, worth,AudredWillis,Jan StokesandLauraRegan.

Theirpartnerswere: Messrs.JohnHarding, DarrylHefron, Allan Hawke,BillStaude,Ray Omodei,AlanMcDonald, GeoffMcKenzie,JimShinnick,PeterDraper,Alex Abud,JohnReid,Michael O'Donnell,BobClothier, StanDellar,PeterGrant, LesHarrison,MarkRosenberg,AlanMurrayJim Ardagh,BrianPaddick, DonMcCracken.

Narrowtwistedstreamers inlavenderandgold,offset bysoftapplegreenand royalpurple,werecaught upwithscintillatingbellsin thesametonings,andthese werecarriedintent-like fashiontothetopofthe Prosceniumwherethey wereheldinplacebya largelavenderlantern.

Acrossthefrontofthe stage,alowfencesurmountedateitherendbyrustic

MogumberHas WinOverS.I.C.

OnJune13,St.Ildephonsus'collegefirsteighteen metaverymuchstrengthenedMogumberteam.In theirpreviousmeetingthe collegeranoffeasyvictors. Mogumber,however,went intoattackfromthefirst bounce,andhadaslight gainattheendofthefirst quarter-Mogumber,6goals 3;S.I.C.,5goals4

Inthesecondquarterthe collegeteamseemedtosettledown,andoutmanoeuvredtheirheavierand strongerrivals,andathalftimethescoresread:Mogumber,7goals6;SI.C.,8 goals9.

archways,featuredgraceful wistariaandchrysanthemumsinlavenderandgold.

Alarge,goldbasketof shadedlupinsformedthe centrepiecefortheorchestralpit,whichfeaturedpurpleandlavendercandles withlargegoldvasesof goldenbroomandwistaria.

Thedecorativescheme wasrepeatedinthefoyer, inwhichwasassembledthe officialparty,comprisingof theAuxiliaryBishop,the MostRev.L.J.Goody;the hostess,Mrs.E.Gray,and Mr.Gray;theMayorand MayoressofKalgoorie,Mr. andMrs.R.G.Moore;the ResidentMagistrate,Mr.T. Draper,andMrs.Draper; thechairmanoftheKalgoorlieRoadboard,Mr. Cruikshank,andMrs. Cruikshank;theRev.J. O'Sullivan.theRev.M. Diviney,theRev.J.Lyons; MissBrigidDolan,MissE. Love,andMr.F.Bown (jointhon.secretaries).

Thesupperroomwasattractivelydecoratedwith vasesofcarnationsand roses.Anexcellentsitdownsupperwasservedby anefficientladies'committeeunderthedirectionof Mrs.Abud.Mrs.Carmody actedashostessinthesupperroom.

TheMayorofKalgoorlie declaredtheballopenand introducedHisLordship, BishopGoody,whothenreceivedthe21debutantes, whowerebeautifullytrainedbyMissBrigidDolan.

ConventstoJoin MusicalFestival

TheywereledbyMargaret andJohnKirkwood. Thefrockingwasbeautiful.Manydelightfulpastelshadeswereinevidence. MissMoyaCooperwas chosenbelleoftheball.She woreadaintyfrockoforchidpinknylonnetfeaturingaveryfullneckand stole.BeautifulFrench rosesinthesametonings extendeddowntheleft shoulderandacrossthe frontoftheneck-line.Diamentejewellerycompleted averybeautifulensemble.

Lastweek'sgameagainst G.andR.Willswasfastand hard.Will'swerefirstto score,butweresoonputon thedefensivebysomeexcellentforwardmovesby theY.C.W.boys.John Dorrington,whohadthrown 23pointsthepreviousweek. wasslowtosettledown. Oncehedid,however,the Y.C.W.gainedtheleadand werejustinfrontathalftime,15.12. Thesecondhalfwasa differentstory.WithNeil Smithplayingagreatgame indefence,Willswereheld toonlyonegoal,whilethe Y.C.W.boysthrew9points. Hadtheteamhadanyreservesthemargincould easilyhavebeengreater,as ourboysobviouslytired overthelastfewminutes.

FinalScores:Y.C.W.24;G. andR.Wills14.Best:N. Smith,K.Sullivan.

Dancing,Discussions,Picnics

KeepNCGMMembersActive

Thecarnivaldancein honourofthisyear'sdebutanteswasenjoyedbyall. Thenextdancewillbeon SaturdayJune26,with usualorchestra. About60membersofboth movementsattendedthe combinedmeetinglastSundaynight.Alivelydiscussionwasheldoncontact, dancingandjiving.Summingupthediscussion,the Rev.J.Challissaidthatone ofthemaincausesofcliques inyouthgroupsanddances andgirlsbegan"going steady"tooearly;insteadof dancingwiththesamegirl allnightboysshouldtryto meetanddancewithas manygirlsaspossible.That wouldenrichthelivesof youngpeoplewithmore friendships.

besuitedtotheoccasion Superprovided. RehearsalsforKillarney Kapershavebeenarranged forSundayevenings.

FieldsYouthGroups CombineforRetreat

About25membersofboth youthmovementsspent May23inRetreatatSt. Mary's,Kalgoorlie,starting withageneralCommunion atthe7a.m.Mass.

TalksweregiventheRev. M.Keohane,O.M.I.,the Rev.J.RussellandtheRev. J.B.LyonsandtheRetreat concludedat5p.m.with BenedictionoftheBlessed Sacrament.

SuccessfullyInIrishCompetition

Aftertheintervalthe Mogumberteampressedon veryvigorously.Atlemons itseemedthataveryexcitingfinishwouldbeseen. ButMogumberpushed homebreak-throughafter break-through,andwenton toawell-earnedvictory.It wasthebestMogumber teamseeninthedistrictfor years.

Flinalscores:Mogumber. 20goals21;S.I.C.,11goals 15

Goal-scorers:PatMahoney,4;G.Brendish,R. Byrnes,R.Pugh,2each; Bro.Tarcisius,1.

TheSecretaryoftheWA. MusicTeachersAssociation, MissMarjorieWyndham, wishestonotifyallConvents,seniorstudents,or anyoneinterestedthatthe AdjudicatorfortheforthcomingMusicalFestival, Mr.LindsayBiggins,will remaininPerthanextra daytogivealectureandto conductadiscussiononthe Festival. Thesewillbeheldinthe AdultEducationroomsin Howard-streetonMonday July19at10a.m.and2.30 p.m.Enrolmentfeeis5/-, whichshouldbesendtothe president,Mr.Edward Black,29 Doonan-road, Claremont. Itisalsointendedtohold anotherrefreshercourse (similartolastyear)duringtheAugustholidays,anda furtherannouncementwill bemadeinthesecolumns. Thesecretarywillbepleasedtogiveanyfurtherdetails.Heraddressis1 Colin-street,WestPerth. Tel.BA9106. JAS.KIELY&

FAIRLIGHTSTREET,MOSMANPARK.

'PHONE:F2396-ONEQUALITY-THEBEST. Maltand

ThenextcombinedmeetingwillbeonSunday, June27.Dancingclasses willfollow.Thepicnicto LakeLeschenaltiawillbe heldonSunday,July4. AllN.C.G.M.girlsareasked tohelpwiththestallatthe parishfetenextThursday andFridayevenings.

MAYLANDS. OnceagainMaylandscongratulatestheirbasketball teamsontheirwin.

SOUTHPERTH. Agoodcrowdof73packedthebustoAraleunfor thefirstpicnicoftheyear. Theoutingwasvoteda greatsuccessbyallwho attended.Asocialweekend willbeheldatMarian LodgefromJune26-27.

Thosewishingtoattend shouldhandintheirnames toB.FranklynorK.Fewsteronorbeforegeneral meetingonTuesday,June 22. Thismeetingwhichwill beheldinSt.Columba's Hanat8.15p.m.willbe followedbyacombined social.Aplateofsupper wouldbeappreciated.

VICTORIAPARK.

NinetywereatthecombinedmeetingheldonSunday,June13;adiscussion washeldonthe"opening PsalmoftheMass"which ledtherealisationofthe importanceoffollowingthe Massandmeditatingonthe variousstepsinitsaction.

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldonJune22.

Thenextdanceon Saturday,June26,willbe aBarnDance.Dressisto

r7:ms1.)e,s1tcz.9 InternationalExhibition

114.\ ofChilb,art ,"RADIOREVIM

Dublin,IRELAND, Tttiacertiegate flyChiIL/Orpialla.84, _Rusin:10.4 0.1 forwork.of foreN.1i;IOZ

ArtexhibitssubmittedbytheHolyChild Orphanage,Broome,wererewardedwith certificatefor"workofconspicuousmerit" attheInternationalExhibitionofChildren's ArtheldatDublinlastNovember.

Forseveralpastelpic-dergartenwhichcouldhave tures,BrianSpratt,ofthehadanattendanceof50had PallottineMission,Tardun,tobeclosedforlackof wasalsoawardedacerti-teachers. ficate.

Theexhibitionwassponsoredbythe"RadiaReview,"andorganisedby MissMarionKing,well knownforherbroadcast talksonArttochildren.

Thirty-fivecountriessent pictures,andtherewere 3,000entries.Noprizes weregiven,butcertificates wereawardedwherethe talentwasoutstanding.

St.Mary'sschooland HolyChildOrphanage,at Broome,areconductedby theSistersofSt.Johnof God,andthereare120black andhalf-castechildrenin attendance.Thesechildren havedistinguishedthemselvesonseveraloccasionsin therealmsofmusic,art andsport,andtheopportunityisopentothemnow toprovetheirworthascitizens,andtoqualifyas nurses,teachers,etc.

Anotableabsenteefrom recentfunctionshasbeen schoolteacherJohnWebster whohasbeentransferred toQuairading.ThemembersinKalgoorliewishhim allthebestathisnew school.

Theyarehome-lovers, andarehappierattheir studiesintheirownschool, untiltheypasstheJunior certificateexamination.

Tokeepthemthere,the Sistersurgentlyneedmore helpers-Sistersandteachers.ThisyeartheKin-

Q001004V041449Q4KOVAIK49A

NewRulesforTheEucharisticFast.

Everybody can take NaturalWater atany time without permission

TheSick(eventhosenotconfinedtobed). can take Medicines-evensolids(except alcoholicdrinks),milk,orange juice,coffee,tea,soupandother similarliquids. atany time withthe approval ofa ,Confessor

Incaseofgraveinconvenience:

(a)Thosewhoworkatnight;

(b)Thosewhohavetotravel 11milesonfootorsuffera proportionatefatigueintraveilingtoMasa; can Milk,orangejuice,tea,coffee, soup,othersimilarliquids(with upto onehour withthe approval

(c)Schoolchildrenwhowithtaketheexceptionofalcoholic before ofa difficultygotoCommunion drinks). CommunionConfessor andreturnhomeforbreakfast;

(d)Thoseforwhomthefastto alatehourwouldbedifficult.

TheConfessorcangivehisapprovaloutsideconfessionandonceforallaslongasthe illnessorthegraveinconvenienceendures.

Theabovechart,summarisingthenewrulesfortheEucharisticfast,isatranslationofaleaflet,published bytheCatholicCentre,UniversityofOttawa.Canada,withtheImprimaturofthedioceseofOttawa.

FatherGalea,S.S.P.,Arrives

HeretoMinistertoMaltese

Yetanothernationalchaplainanda memberofanewreligiousOrderarrived herebyairfromMelbourneonJune14.He isFatherHonoratusGalea,S.S.P.

FatherGalesisamemberoftheSocietyofSt. Paul,aMaltesefoundation whichtakesafourthvow ofservicetotheforeign missions.

FatherGaleahasbeen engagedinmigrantandparishworkinMelbournefor thepastfouryears.Hesaid hisSocietywasfoundedin Malta40yearsago.Itaims towatchtheinterestsof Maltesemigrantsallover theworld.

PrelatePleased

TheworkspreadtoMelbournethreeyearsago, wheretheSocietyhasthree priestsandalaybrother.

FatherGaleasaidhe wouldbeattachedtothe staffofSt.Joseph'sChurch, Subiaco.Hewouldcater forthespecialneedsofMaltesemigrants,andespeciallyofthechildreninthe variousinstitutions.

Askedhisopinionofchild migration,FatherGalea saiditwasgoodwhenthe childrenwereorphans.But itdidnotprovesosatisfactoryincaseswhereparents latermigratedtoclaimchildrenfrominstitutions.

FatherGalessaidthat

Rev.H.Galea,S.S.P.

ArchbishopSirMichael Gonzi,whovisitedAustralialastyear,wasverypleasedatthenumberofCatholicsandtheirmaterialprogress.Hewasthankfulfor everythingthathadbeen donefortheMaltesemigrants.

FatherGaleasaidhe foundthattheMaltesesettledinwell.Hethought employmentconditionswere verygood.

MichaelG.O'Brien"snatIelpfl."'

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SocialActivities

OccupyYCWLads

SUBIACO.

Thereisplentyofvariety inthebranchactivitiesjust atpresent.Basketballpracticeisbeingheldevery Mondaynightinthesports hall;badminton(withthe girls)everyWednesday night.Combinedmeetings anddancingclassesareheld everyfortnightonthesecondandfourthSundaysof themonth.

Theregularfortnightly danceonaSaturdayeveninghasprovedverypopular,andisattractinglarge crowdsfromallthesurroundingdistricts.

Therewillbeapicnicto ChidlowonSunday,July4. Ticketswillbeonsaleat thenextcombinedmeeting.

Asearchfortalentwill beunderwaywithinthe nextfewweeksasapre- liminarytotheconcert membershopetostagein August.

Thebranchexecutiveis verypleasedthatthegeneralmembersareturning upinsuchbignumbersto alltheseactivities,particularlythecombinedmeetings andthebadminton.

Althoughnotofficiallya branchactivity,thetennis clubisbeingreformedin thenearfutureandthe Y.C.W.will4supportitto thefull.Playhasalready startedonSundayafternoons.

SOUTHPERTH.

ThepicnicheldonSunday,June13,wasaterrific successTheweatherman's rainthathadbeenduefor overaweekheldoff,and therewasonlyonemad scrambleforthebusduringtheafternoontokeep fromgettingwet.

Theumpire'sdecisions duringtheMarathonbaseballgamewereseriously questionedattimes,andit wasdecidedinfutureto hirearmouredsuits,because theumpiresarenotcovered bycompensation.

Thefactthatanumber ofscorerswereusedduring thegameresultedinsome confusionattheend,and thevariationofthescores waslikethelengthand weightoffishcaughtby someontheweek-end.

AllboysofComo,Kensington,andSouthPerth areremindedofthegeneralmeetingtobeheldon Tuesdaynext,June22,at St.Columba'sparishhall. Generalbusinesswillcover aspecialsportseveningto beheldshortly.Asocial withtheN.C.G.M.willbe heldafterthemeeting.

LEEDERVILLE.

Therewillbeasocial danceinSt.Mary'shall, Leederville(cornerOxford andFranklinstreets),on Sundaynight,June27, afterDevotions.Good music,floorandsupper.

Whenyouknowwhatit istobelovedbyfreemen, allthebowingofslavesno longerhasmeaningfor you.-CharlesPeguy(18731914).

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TheAffairoftheLapsed"Priest"

Whenthemorningpressstatedlastweekthata priesthadbeensentencedto10yearsimprisonment foraseriesofparticularlyunpleasantcrimes,itwas furtherstartlingtoreadthathehadbeengaoledfor similaroffenceseightyearsagoandhadspent14 monthsatCowley,"amonasteryforlapsedclergior." Thatlastsentence,ofcourse,gavethewholething away.Itisnopleasureforustostatethatthe"priest" wasaclergymanofanydenomination,forsuchscandalsaffectthewholeChristiancauseadverselyata timewhenreligionneedseveryallyitcanmuster.

Official Engagements

June20:

Blessand school-church Park.

Confirmation nicalVisitation gid's,Collie.

June27:

opennew atManning andCarloatSt.Bri-

AnnualEucharisticprocession,SacredHeart Church,Highgate. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatChurch ofHolyRosary,Nedlands.

June29: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,St.Charles'Seminary,Guildford.

July4:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatChurch ofImmaculateConception,Dardanup,andatChurchof Assumption,Donnybrook, andatSt.Aidan's,Mosman Park.

July11: CanonicalVisitationat St.Joseph's,Manjimup,and atSacredHeart,Pemberton.

July18:

Blessandopennewschool atBusselton. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Joseph's,Busselton.

July25: Blessandopennew school-churchesatBoyup BrookandMorleyPark. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Brigid's, Bridgetown.

July31: Ordinationceremonyin St.Mary'sCathedral.

AugustI: Blessandopennew churchatNarambeen.

YourDailyMissal

June20:SecondSunday afterPent.Corn.ofCorp. Chr.,St.Silveriusand Pope.Pref.Nativ.(white).

June21:MassofCorp.

Chr.Com.St.Aloysius, Pope(white).

June22:MassofCorp.

Chr.Corn.St.Paulinus, Pope(white).

June23:MassofCorp.

Chr.Corn.VigilSt.John Bapt.,Pope(white).

June24:NativityofSt. JohnBaptistCorn.Corp. Chr.(white.)

June25:Feastofthe SacredHeart(white).

June26:Sts.Johnand Paul.Cora.St.Heart,St. JohnBaptist,Pope.Pref. S.Heart(red).

Spain'sVowTo ImmaculateHeart

Butinthecauseoffairness,itisonlyproperto saythatthepersonconcernedwasaministerofthe ChurchofEngland.Itisquiteconsistentwiththe claimsofAnglo-Catholicstocalltheirministers "priests,"butsurelyacaseofthiskindillustratesthe feeblenessoftheclaiminpractice.Ifoneasksanybodyinthestreet,includingAnglicans,howtoreach thepriest'shouse,onewillnotbesenttotheAnglicanrectoryorthePresbyterianmanse.Onewill besenttotheCatholicpresbytery.Now,since Anglo-Catholicpracticesareallwellandgoodin theirowndomesticcircles,itisclearlyunfairforthe presstogivethemacommonusagetheyhavefailed toachieveforthemselves.Itwouldbeasafewager that99ofa100readersthoughtthe"priest"involved inthepresentinstancewasaCatholicpriest.

AndbywayofreciprocatingthespiritoffairnessweexpectfromAnglicans,itshouldbepointed outtothe"WestAustralian"thatitisaseriouslibel torefertoCowleyasa"monasteryforlapsedclergy." WeunderstandthatCowleyisoneoftheimportant monasticestablishmentsoftheHighChurchpartyin theChurchofEngland,andthatthebrotherhood thereestablishedisengagedinaformalmonastic lifewiththegivingofmissionsandretreatsasanexternalapostolate.

Inourownranks,should.apriestbeunfortunate enoughtolapseintosomeserious,publiccrime,itis customarytosendhimtosomemonasterytorehabilitatehimself.Butclearlythestrayedshepherddoes notlendhishuetotheplaceofpenitence.Rather doesthestrictspiritofreligiousobservancestendto sharpenhisguiltanddesiretoreform.Itwouldbe obviousnonsensetorefertosuchamonasteryasone for"lapsedclergy."Itisnonsenseinthiscase. ***

ChancetoShowAsiansCharity

Itwouldbefollyofahighorderif,inourplanningforthecontainmentofCommunisminSouthEasternAsia,weweretooverlookhowtheMarxists arecapitalisingonlegitimatenationalisticaspirations. WhatChristianshavefailed,inmanycases,todo fromthehghestmotivesofcharity,Communistshave seizeduponavidlyandwithsuccessoutofthemost debasedintentions.Areportelsewhereinthisissue bringsthewholequestionintohighandunpleasant relief.AMalayangirlinSydneyhascomplained thatAsianstudentsreceivecavaliertreatmentfrom Australians,andthatCatholicsareamongtheworst offenders.

Itisbadenough,atthiscriticalstageofourhistory,thatAsiashouldbeabletothrowinourteeth themostodiousaspectsoftheWhiteAustraliapolicy.Butitisquiteintolerablethat,havingadmitted Asianstoourcountry,weshouldrefusetoadmitthem tooursocietyasiftheywerelesserbreedswithoutthe law.Itisdifficulttobelievethatsuchignorantand unkindlyconductisgeneralbecause,howeverbadly wemayhavetreatedourowndarkpeoplebyneglect andapathy,positiveantipathybasedoncolourisnot pronouncedamongourpeople.Everyagitationto extendnativerightsinrecenttimeshasreceivedwide, publicsympathy. Soitisstrangethatdiscriminationoncolouror racialismgroundsshouldbedominantinonedirectionandnotinanother.Itisevenpossiblethatthere maybeamongAsiansapredispositiontofeelingsof inferioritywhichcausesthemtomistakeindifference forhostility.Afterallittakestwotomakeafriendship.HoweverthecasemaybeintheEastern States.thereisnowinWestAustraliaagoodchance torepairanynationaldishonourandtoprevent itsoccurrence.ThisisprovidedbytheInternational Club,sponsoredbytheY.C.W.Wewelcomeits augurationandhopethateveryCatholicworthyof thenamewillhelptoensureitssuccess.

EngagedCouplesHearVaried AspectsofMarriageOutlined

Fourteenengagedcouplesattendedthe openinglecturesofthePre-CanaConferenceintheCWLrooms,NestleHouse,on Friday,June11.

TheconferenceopenedTheconferencetalkswill underthepresidencyofMr.continueonFriday,June18, B.Low,presidentofthewhentheRev.E.McBride YoungChristianWorkers.willoutlinechurchandcivil Twointerestingaddresseslawregardingmarriage, weregiven.TheRev.J.andMr.T.PerrottwilldisBourkespokeonthespiritu-cusseconomicpreparation alityofmarriage,andMr.formarriage.

S.Graves,lecturerinphil-Engagedcoupleswho osophyattheUniversity,wishtoheartheremaining discussedloveandhappi-talksofthecoursemaydo nessinmarriage. so.

AsianYouthFind

ManyUnfriendly

SYDNEY,May27.-Theunfriendlyattitudeof"mostAustralians"isdrivingmany Asianstudentsstudyinghereintothearms oftheCommunists,andCatholicboysand girlsaresometimesamongthemostunfriendly,"aMalayanCatholicuniversity studentwarnedhere.

TheaddressbyMissLetla Manuel,23-year-oldmedicalstudentatSydneyUni- versity,toameetingofthe LegionofCatholicWomen hereon"TheProblemsof AsianStudentsinAustralia,"hasreceivedwideattention.

"TheCommunistsseemto betheonlyoneswhorealiseourproblems,whogive usfriendshipandqpentheir homestous,"thestudent toldtheCatholicwomen."I feelthatisexactlywhat happenedtosomanyofthe present-dayChineseCommunistleaders,manyof whomwereeducatedoverseasandreceivedthesame 'kindoftreatmentwearereceivinghere."

MissManuelsaidthere weremanyschoolfailures amongtheAsianstudents partlybecauseofthelangu-

ofteninthefaceofgreat difficulties.

"Apartfromthedemoralisingeffect,manygoback totheircountriesbadMohammedans-misfits,asit were.Thisisaverybig problemforthembecause intheirowncountryabad Mohammedanisasocial outcast."

"Inmanycases,shereported,parents,especially mothers,haveforbidden theirsonsanddaughtersto inviteAsianstotheirhomes; iftheygivepartiesordances,Asiansareexcluded.

Outliningsomeofthe problemsoftheAsianstudentinAustralia,MissManuelpointedoutthatmany ofthestudentscomefrom largefamilieswhereespeciallythegirlshadeverything doneforthem."When theycomeheretheyare thrownontheirown to

.AmericanCatholicsRejoiceOver SupremeCourtBlowatRacialism

North,south,eastandwestalike,theCatholic PressofAmericawelcomedthemomentousU.S. SupremeCourtanti-segregationdecisionasa triumphforChristianmorality.Theacclaimon thepartofthediocesanweeklieswascatholic, withnoknowndissent.

TypicalofthecommentinCatholicpaperswas theeditorialofTheRecord,weeklyoftheArchdioceseofLouisville,whichheldthat"America livedoneofitsmomentsofgreatness"whenthe Courtvoidedthe59-year-olddoctrineallowing "separatebutequal"publicschools.Kentucky itselfisoneofthe17StateswhichwiththeDistrictofColumbiahavemaintainedracesegregationbylaw.

WhatFateAwaitsWife hoDreadedMurkr?

ByWilliamH.Fanning,Jr. (News

Editor,N.C.W.C.

NEWSSERVICE

WASHINGTON.-AsilentmartyrdomappearstheprobablefateofaheroicCatholicwomaninMoscowwhowouldn't condonehethusbandbeinganassassin.Thisseemedtobethe onlyconclusionthatcouldreasonablybedrawnfromknown factsaboutSovietpracticeandfromthestatementsherhusband, formerRussiansecretpoliceagentNikolaiKhokhlov,made beforeaSenateInternalSecuritysubcommitteehere.

CaptainKhokhlovappealed earnestlytotheAmerican peopleforhelpinrescuing hiswife,Janina,andhisinfantson,whowereleftbehindinRussiawhenhefled totheWest.But,ashenarratedthestory,hishopesthat theymaybestillaliveseemed aforlornone.

Assignedtoassassinatean anti-Communistleaderin WestGermany,CaptainKhokhlovtoldthecommitteehe refusedtocarryoutthemissionbecause"Iconsidermurderorassassinationisacrime againstreligionandconscience."Hetoldoftheconversationbetweenhimselfand hiswifeinwhichshewarned himagainstcarryingoutan assassinationmission:

"Ithoughtofcompromising bylettingmyGermanassistantsdotheactualkilling,becausetorefusethismission wouldmeanharmnotjustto mebuttomywifeandsonas well.Janinatoldmethis wasn'tpossible-thatifthis

anc.That claimsr

TheRecordsaid .1.<11thattheruling "doesnotsolveeverythingabouttheraceproblem."Thenithailedthedecisionas"therestate. mentofaprincipleuponwhichourgriphadbecomedangerouslyshaky.Itistheinsistencethat therecannotbeacolortestforhumandignity." agehandicap.But,she continued."Ithinkagood dealhastodowiththedemoralisingeffectonthestudentswhentheymeetAustralians.Wearenaturally shyandawkwardatfirstin astrangecountry,andit doesn'thelpuswhenwe knowthatwearebeing laughedatallthetime!"

Shetoldheraudienceshe 4hadseenAsiansnaturally gaybecomemoroseandsilentunderthetreatment theyreceivedfromsome Australians.Themoral harmdonetoAsianstudents causedbyintolerantAustralianscannotbestressed enough,she added.

'"MyfriendsandIhave foundCatholicboysand girlsamongthemost=friendly.ManyCatholics -whoshouldknowbetterlaughopenlyatMohammedanstudentsastheytryto practisetheirreligion-

arrangetheirownaccommodationaswellasmaster thelanguage Ifonly thereweresomeplacefor thestudentstomeet somebodytotalktothat couldadvisetheminthe firstfewmonthsoftheir stay,itwoulddoagreat dealtowardshelpingthem."

Perhapsthegreatestproblem,shesaid,roseduring theholidayswhenthestudentslivingatcollegemust gooutandfindlivingquarterssomeplaceelse.

"Thosewhocomefrom Catholichomeshavebeen toldbytheirparentsto boardwithCatholicfamilies.Butwhere?Landladieswithnoknowledge ofthestudentsrefuseto takethembecausethey seemtohavethefalseidea thatallAsiansaredirtyanduntidyandfightamongst themselves."

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KHOKHLOV:HopesAmericaMayRescueWife andchild.

happenedI,asleader,would betheactualassassin,andin thiscaseIwouldhaveneither wifenorchild.Shesaidshe couldnotbethewifeofan assassin."

Khokhlevnarratedthatthe womanwho,despitetheyears ofSovietanti-Godpropagandaheldsofirmlytoher principlesis-orwas-aCatholic,whosemotherwasan OrthodoxRussiannoblewomanwhofledwestatthe Revolution.Herfather,he said,wasaCatholicByeloRussian(WhiteRussian)peasantwhotaughtherreligion andmadeitthestrongestinfluenceinherlife.

ThelondformerSoviet agent,whois31,saidhiswife wasaUniateCatholic,buthe didnotindicatewhethershe wasLatinrite,ashadbeen reportedfromEurope,andhe wasnotavailableforquestioning.Hiswifeandson usedtogotochurchsecretly, hesaid.

Thecommonpeoplecango tochurchinMoscow,butdespitetheSovietconstitution itisnotsafeforofficialsto showaninterestinreligion inanyway,hesaid.Khokhlov himselfusedtoaccompany hisfamilytochurchservices occasionally"whentheweatherwasnottooclear,"hesaid. Hislastvisittochurchwas atEasterof1953,hesaid.

TheKhokhlovs'sonwas baptisedaCatholic,hesaid. Theyarrangedforthebaptismthroughawomanthey knew,whomadearrange- mentswithapriesttoadmin- istertheSacrament.

Wecouldnotbecomeassassins,andthatiswhyIam here."Hesaidescapetothe westandappealingtoboth hisproposedvictimandto westernauthoritiestohelp savehisfamilywastheonly hope.

Hesaidhisfirstmovewas torevealhimselftohisintendedvictim,anofficialof NTS(Nationalno1Trudovoi Boiuz-NationalLaborA111-

phraseinEnglish,saidhehadmurder,to"killeverything beenamemberoftheSovietwithinourselves,"hesaid. secretpolice13yearsandhad beenassignedoncebeforeto commitapoliticalmurderbutrefused.Torefusethesecond assignment-tokillRussian exileleaderGeorgiOkolovich, livinginFrankfurt,Germany -wouldhaveamountedto suicideforhimselfandhis family,hesaid. Thedecisiontheyfacedwas eithertorefuseattheriskof theirlives,orbycommitting

SovietWagesReignofTerror

OverPolesinNorthEngland

LONDON,May6.-Thehiddenhand ofCommunistpersecutionhasstretched acrosstheIronCurtaintowar-timerefugees andhasstartedareignofterroramongPolishCatholicsinNorthernEngland. ThemysteriousforcesthatExtensivepoliceenquir- lastyearspiritedawayiesfailedtosolvethepuzzle FatherHenryBorynski,ofhisdisappearance,andit anti-Communistchaplaintoremainsaguessthathewas PolesinindustrialBradford,arereportedtobeop- eratingnowatEastMoor, some30milesaway,onthe outskirtsofYork.

Unknownmeninlimousineshaveduringthepast fewweekspesteredthesettlementof700Polishworkersthere,tryingtostirup feelingagainsttheresident chaplain,FatherBoleslaw Zabludowski.

Theyhavecajoledandthreatenedwithviolence.FatherZabludowski himselfhashadtointervene. Butastheincidentsincrease,oldfearsarerenewed.Polishfamiliesare keepingtheirdoorslocked andboltedindaytimeand refusingtoanswercallsby strangers.Theyare,inthe wordsofthechaplain,livinginfear.

PriestDisappeared

FatherZabludowskitold the"Universe,"BritishCatholicweekly,thatthemen arebelievedtobeCommunistagentsmakingyetan- othermovetogetEastEuropeansherebacktoPoland.Abreakwiththeir priestandasplitamongthe Polesthemselvesmightpersuadesometoreturnhome. Thesettlementauthorities haveopenedanenquiryinto theidentityandactualmotivesofthepropagandists. Catholicleadersamongthe Polesarerefusingtotalk pendingtheresult.Inthe meantimetheyarecarefullyguardingFatherZabludowski,anotheroutspoken criticofCommunismand theRedregimeinWarsaw.

CaptainKhokhlov'stestimonyalsobroughtoutthat thetwoassistantswhowere recruitedinEastGermanyto workwithhimontheassassinationmissionhadworked "ontheCommunistside"in SpainduringtheSpanish civilwar.Hesaiditwasa "widespread"practiceofthe SovietUnion'sMGB(Ministry ofStateSecurity)touseforterroristactivity,menwho wereveteransoftheLoyalist sideTheinSpain.formeragent,who spokethroughaninterpreter, butoccasionallyslippedina

FatherBorynskiwas similarlyoutspoken.Like FatherZabludowski,hewas wagingacoldwaragainst terrortacticsbeingexerted onhisparishioners.Even theBritishForeignOffice hadtointerveneinhiscase whentwoagentsoftheSovietEmbassyinLondon touredPolishhomesin Bradfordseekingbyexhortationandintimidationto persuadethemtoreturnto Poland. Then,inJuly,1953,Father Borynskiansweredatelephonecallathishome,hurriedoutintothenightasif toanswerasickcall,and wasneverseenagain.

tohaveanumberof three-manresistanCecellsop- eratingbehindthIronCurtain.Hesaidheppealedto Okolovitch"fw:lonething: helpmesay*yfamily" throughthe organisa- tion,butthat monthsof effortsbroughtmbresultsbetweenFebruaryj18andthe timewhenhirWectionwas madepublic*Aril22. Westernauthoritiesalso wereasked Februaryto help,butam andahalt latertold itwas"impossible,"Cap Khokhlov said.Hethenaskedtobe jailedasifhehadnotsurrenderedbuthadbeencaught, hesaid,thinkingthiswould savehiswifeandchildfrom hued, suspicion.This,too,wasrefused.hesaid.

"ReadyForWorst"

Hisonlycoarse,theCaptain continued,wasthentoappeal toworldopinion.Then,he said,ifasitclaims"theSovietGovernmentistruly peace-lovingandmallconductstheSovietStateth thelawsofhumanityande principlesofconsciencewouldbeobligedtoshowthe worlditwouldnotstoopto revengeagainstahelpless womanandchild." Hetheninterruptedhis testimonyto"begthePresidentoftheUnitedStates"tohelpmesavethelifeofmy wifewhohasdonenothing butriskall,includingherown lifeandourson's,sothatI wouldnotbecomeanassassin." Butobselerswondered eithermurderedwithoutwhether-desgteherhustraceorsmuggledontoaband'scontinuedhope-Jania shipheadingforPoland.Khokhlova,vetowas"ready fortheworst'Indefenceof herreligiousprinciples,hasn't alreadyhadtofaceexactly that.UnderSovietlawpersonssharingknowledgeofa betrayalandnotreportingto theauthoritiesareregarded asaccomplicesandpunished accordingly.

Sisterhadexplainedthe ParableoftheTenVirgins toherowncompletesatisfactionandthenaskedwhat lessoncouldbelearnedfrom it.Atoncecametheanswer: "Theadvantagesofelectric light."

Thepropagandacampaignslackenedoffwiththe outcryrousedbyhisdisappearance.Nowithas suddenlyapparentlyrisen againatthePolishcentre ofEastMoor.

SimplyRing

BF0121

PAGESIX -

Thistruthwasrestated inforcefulltermsbyHis HolinessPopePiusXIIas hereceivedsome350 Bishops,Archbishopsand CardinalsinaspecialaudienceintheHallofBenedictionshere.

ThePopestruckthekeynoteofhismessageinhis firstwordsbyquotingfrom Christ'scommandtoSt. Peter:"Ifyonlovemefeed mylambs..."ThePopesaid hispurposewastoexplain "thetripleofficeandprivilegewhichbyDivineinstitutionbelongstoyou,successorsoftheApostles undertheauthorityofthe RomanPontiff:namelyof teacher,priestandruler."

Forlackoftime,theHoly Fathersaid,hewouldcommentonlyonthefirst, "puttingofftheothersto anotheroccasion,ifGodso permits."

Indefiningminutelywho sharesintheteachingauthorityoftheChurch,the Popespokeonasubject whichhasbeenoccupying themindoftheHolySee inrecentmonths.Little overamonthagotheHoly Father'sPro-Secretaryof State,Mgr.GiovanniB. Montini,emphasizedina letterthattherightof prieststopreachtheGospel isdependentontheapprovaloftheirBishop.The letter,addressedtothe UnionofCatholicWorksof France,declaredthatthe missionofpreachingbelongsproperlytotheBishops andnopriestcanassign himselftothisfunction.

KnowledgeNoTitle

ThePoperepeatedlynotedinhisaudienceaddress thatintheworkofteachingtheBishopsmayassociateotherswiththemselves.Buthestressedrepeatedlythattheseteachers enjoytheirpositionnotby virtueoftheirknowledge butbyreasonofthemandatetheyreceivefrom Bishops.

ThePontiffstatedthat theChurchmay,doesand intendstocontinuetoexaminewhatteachersare teaching,withoutinjuryto theteachersorexceeding theChurch'steachingmissionandauthority.

"BesidesthelawfulsuccessorsoftheApostles,namelytheRomanPontifffor theUniversalChurchand Bishopsforthefaithfulentrustedtotheircare,there arenootherteachersdivinelyconstitutedinthe ChurchofChrist,"thePope declared.

Theologians,outsidethe PopeandBishops,hesaid, "teachnotintheirown namenorbyreasonoftheir theologicalknowledge,but byreasonofthemandate

DismissingNotionsofIndependenceinPriestsandLaity,PopeSays

TeachersDeriveRights FromPopeOrBishops

whichtheyhavereceived fromthelawfulteaching authority.Theirfaculty alwaysremainssubjectto thatauthority,norisitever exercisedinitsownright orindependently."

Bygrantingfacultiesto others,theHolyFather stated,Bishopsdonotlose theirrightandobligation of"supervisingthedoctrine whichotherspropose."

RighttoExamine

The"legitimateteaching authority,"hecontinued,is notguiltyofanyinjuryor offence"ifitdesiresto ascertainwhatthey,to whomithasentrustedthe missionofteaching,are

VATICANCITY,May31.-ThePope andtheBishopsalonearethedivinelyappointedteachersiotheChurch;priestsand laytheologiansshareinthisauthorityonly inasfarastheyhaveamandatefromtheir Bishop. proposing,anddefendingin theirlectures,inbooks, notesandreviewsintended fortheuseoftheirstudents, aswellasinbooksand otherpublicationsintended forthegeneralpublic."

ThePontiffgaveassurancethattheChurchdoes notintend"toextendthe prescriptionsofcanonlaw onpreviouscensorshipof bookstoincludeallkinds

SaintPopePiusCombinedHuman QualitiesWithIntenseHoliness BOSTON (NC).-InmattersofChurch andState,amanofsteel;onhisdailywalks, amanwhostuffedhispocketswithcandy andpenniesforchildren.ThatisSt.Pius asdescribedinanarticlebyArchbishop RichardJ.Cushing,ofBoston.

ofteaching;forthereare manyotherwaysandmeans athandforinvestigating andacquiringaccurateinformationonwhatprofessorsareteaching."

"Andthiscareandprudenceofthelegitimate teachingauthoritydoesnot implydistrustorsuspicion," hesaid."Onthecontrary, thefactthattheofficeof teachershasbeenbestowed impliesconfidenceandhigh regardandhonourshownto thepersontowhomtheofficehasbeenentrusted."

"CharismaticGifts"

Bothcertainclerical"teachersand"anewclassof "laytheologian,"were calledtotheattentionof theassembledBishopsby thePontiffasbeingina dangerouspositionwith respecttotheteaching authorityoftheChurch.

Thelaitycertainlyhave beenandarelegitimately invitedtohelpinthework oftheapostolate,especially insuchthingsascatecheticalwork,thePopestated. "Butalltheselayapostles mustbeandremainunder theauthority,leadership andwatchfulnessofthose whobydivineinstitution aresetupasteachersin Christ'sChurch."

beintheChurchalegitimateteachingauthorityof thelaitywithdrawnby Godfromtheauthority, guidanceandwatchfulness ofthesacredteaching authority.

"Infacttheverydenial ofsubmissionoffersaconvincingproofandcriterion thatthelaymenwhothus speakandactarenot guidedbythespiritofGod andChrist."

TheHolyFathertold theBishopsandCardinal,

Tharoday,Jane17,1164. thathehadseriousreasons forcallingthesematters totheirattention."Forunfortunately,"hesaid,"certainteacherscarelittlefor conformitywiththeliving teachingauthorityofthe Church,paylittleheedto hercommonlyreceiveddoo-trineclearlyproposedin variousways;andatthe sametimetheyfollowtheir ownbenttoomuchand regardtoohighlytheintellectualtemperofmore recentwritersandthe standardsofotherbranches oflearning.

"InOurencyclical'HumaniGeneris'Wedescribedtheattitudeofmind, thespiritofthosewhom Wehavereferredtoabove. Wealsorecalledthatsome oftheaberrationsfrom truthwhichWerepudiated inthatencyclicalhadtheir directorigininneglectof conformitywiththeliving teachingauthorityofthe Church."

Secularism'Brainwashes'More SubtlelyThanCommunismCan

CINCINNATI,Ohio(NC).-The "anestheticofsecularism"whichchanges manymentally,morallyandspirituallyisan "olderandmoresubtleformofbrainwashing"thantheoneemployedto-daybyCommunists,FrancisL.Nally,retiringpresident oftheNationalCouncilofCatholicMen,declaredhere.

WritingintheBoston Globe,ArchbishopCushing citedanecdotesaboutthe newlycanonizedsaintthat pointedupsomesaintly virtues: Poverty-". Hewas knowntohavelefthimself, literally,withoutadecent shirttohisback.Evenasa

Cardinal,hissisterhadto stophimfromgivingthe lastscrapoffoodoutof hiskitchentothosewho knockedathisdoor."

Simplicity-"Hispersonal tasteswereextremely simple.Heworewooden shoes.Allhislifeheatethe foodofpeasants.AsPope heallowedonlyadollar? dayforhismeals..."

Humour-"Helovedjokes andlaughter Hekept hisdinnertableinroarsof laughterwithdialectstories thatseasonedthesimple food."

Humility-"Heabolished theritualofkissingthefoot ofthePope.Hislastwill Wasanactofbeggaryin whichlefthissisterstothe charityofhissuccessor.He beggedforasimplefuneral."

Charity-"Onenight apolicemaninVenice challengedasuspiciouslookingmanwhowascarryingamattress.Hediscoveredthatthe'suspect'was theCardinalPatriarch (later,PiusX)ofthat ancientcityandthathewas takingthemattressfrom hisownhometoasickman inthecity".

Youthfulprudence-"He walkedfivemilestoschool andbackinhisbarefeet, hisshoes,foreconomy, slungoverhisshoulder."

Adultprudence-"He foundasaint'swayto rebukeapastorwhoneglectedtohearconfessions: heheardthemhimself. Thewide-eyedjanitorburst inonhispastortotellhim, 'Thebishopisinchurch hearingyourconfessions.'"

Andtherewastheincident-combiningwit,humility,andasenseofpoverty-whenathiscoronation,dismayedattendants discoveredthatthePope's pastoralcrosswaspoorly gilt.ArchbishopCushing saidthiswasSt.Pius'advice:"Don'tworry.Noone willbelievethePopeis wearingacheapcross."

Representativesofwhat thePopetermeda"lay theology"havesprungup claimingtobeteachersin theirownright,appealing to"charismaticgifts...mentionedmorethanonce... especiallyintheepistlesof St.Paul,"thePopesaid, adding:"Theydistinguish theirteachingauthority from,andinacertain sensesetitupagainst,the publicteachingauthority oftheChurch."

Whilemuchgoodhas beendonethroughtheages bydevotedlayapostles,the Popestated,"nevertheless, itisnecessarytomaintain tothecontrarythatthere neverhasbeen,thereisnot now,andtherewillnever

kGurian,Noted AuthorityOn Marxism,Dies

SOUTHHAVEN,Michigal(NC).-Waldemar Gurian,professorofpoliticalscienceandeditorof "TheReviewofPolitics" attheUniversityofNotre Dame,diedonMay26 aftersufferingacerebral haemorrhagewhilevacationingatacottagehere withhiswife.

Regardedinternationally asanauthorityonCommunism,Mr.Gurianhad writtenseveralbookson thesubject,including"Bolshevism:AnIntroductionto SovietCommunism,"publishedin1952.WithMatthewFitzsimons,heedited "TheCatholicChurchin WorldAffairs,"published thisspring.

Mr.Nally,whoismanagingeditorof"TheCatholic Chronicle,"diocesannews paper,said:"Nothingless thanbrainwashingcould makeaCatholicbelieve thathisreligionisaspersonalashistoothbrushthathisCatholicreligionis anarrow,individualistic, privateconcernofhisown, andnothingmore.Onlya brainwashedCatholicwould believe,assecularistsbelieve,thattheChurchand herspokesmenandagencies havenorightorreasonto discussproblemsofthe day."

Hesaidoneresultofthe brainwashing hasbeen"tosapintelligent, constructiveinterestandeffortinsupportofcampaigns forwholesomenews-stands andwholesomepublicentertainmentintheformof movie,radioandTVprogrammes."

Hesaidsomenewspapers andmagazines"asamatterofpolicyviolateour Christianstandards."He added:"Wesufferitinsilence.Ourwashedbrains tellus:'Timeshavechangedandhumannaturechangesaswell.Whatonce

wereoccasionsofsinare suchnolonger.'"

Mr.Nallydeploredthat brainwashedCatholics"offer noresistance,"butinstead "theytrailinthewakeof. andsooncatchupwith,the diabolicalsandtheneutrals orsecularists."

Hesaidthatsecularism hastheworld"notsimply indisorderbutupside."He calledprofitthe"onemotiveofthepagans,thematerialists,theagnostics,the sceptics,thesecularists."

SingaporeMourns ActionistDoctor

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BorninLeningrad,Russia,in1902,hestudiedsociologyinBerlinand Cologne.In1934,whilehe wasalecturerattheBerlin SchoolofPolitics,hepublishedabook,Hitlerand theChristians,whicharousedthewrathoftheNazis. Hewasforcedtofleeto Switzerland,whereheremaineduntilhejoinedthe NotreDamefacultyin 1937.

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SaintPopePiusXonHisDeathbed

GovernmentFailuretoEnsure SecurityIsIndonesianMenace

AsthinkingAustralianssurveythedeterioratingdiplomaticdecorat Genevaandthetottering militarydefenceinIndoChina,theyprobablyrecallthatitwasonlyeight monthsaftertheJapanesehadtakenthatcountryinthepastWorldWar beforetheywereknockingonAustralia'sdoor. Inevitably,perhaps,they thinkoftheCommunist piece-mealstrategyasone ofdivideandconquerin onecountryatthetime.

ThatconceptionofRed tacticsmayprovetobea dangerousillusion,forit isonlypartlytrue.The aggressioninIndo-China hadbeenpreparedlong beforetheKoreanwaratleastaquarterofa centurypreviouslywhen HoChiMuthfounded theCommunistParty. Malayahasbeen"softenedup"andthereisa mightlyperilousinstabilityinthegovernmentof Indonesia.

LackofKnowledge

Itisalltooeasytoimaginethat,ifIndo-China fallsentirelytoCommunism,orevenifanarmisticeisarranged(muchthe samething),thenThailandwillbenext,then perhapsBurma,Malaya, andsoontoIndonesia.To judgebythepreparednessoftheCommunist partiesthroughoutSouthEastAsiaandthedegree ofpoliticalimmaturity andnationalistfervour uponwhichCommunism makessuchcapital,Indonesiamayverywellbe nextonthelist.Itcould happenthat,whileAustraliansarewatchingthe sceneinthefarNorth,the infectedchildofrevolutioncouldbelaidrighton theirdoorstep-203miles fromournortherncoast.

intoofficeinJuly,1953, didsoonlyafteraprotractedperiodoffailures toformaCabinet.Itis comprehensiblethat,only fiveyearsafterRepublicanstatushadbeenwon. Indonesiashouldfinditselffacedwithamultitudeofproblems.

SecurityLacking

Thechiefoftheseisthe inabilityofthecentralauthoritytoensureinternal securityovermanyparts oftheRepublic.Forexample,banditryisactive inWestJava;rebellionin thesouth-westofthe Celebesisseriousenough todemandhalfofthe moneyallocatedtosecuritymeasuresthereisconsiderableMoslemcbcsatisfactioninnorthSumatraandamoveforlocal autonomy;whilethereis sporadicdisaffectionin theMoluccas.Moreover inurbanareasasmall coreofCommunistsis workingthroughthemain tradeunionorganisation foranopenattackonthe government.

Inthefaceoftheseinternalthreatsthegovernmenthasnotprovedresolute.Whileproposing politicalandeconomic measurestorestoreorder (aswellasmilitaryaction)muchtimeiswastedonArmycommandintriguesandclaimson DutchNewGuinea.As aresultapathy,corruptionandredtapegrow apace.

MohammedanTest

Suchanatmosphereis idealforthedisruptive aimsofCommunists.Nor havetheybeentardyis seizingtheadvantage.

Adangeroussituation isdevelopingthroughout thatsplatterofislands acrossournorthernshores. Itisthemoreperilousbecauseweknowsolittle aboutit.ThePressof Australiaisapparentlyso takenupwiththenumber offrost-bittenturnips,the faintingofaGuardsman inLondon,assortedmurder,andaworldcoverage ofsportthatitcannot affordthetimeandmoney tosendreputablejournaliststofindoutwhatis happeningamongour teemingneighbours.

IndonesianMosaic

Indonesiaisamosaicof races,religionsandcultures.Itcameintoindependentpoliticalexistencein1948,withthe blessingofDr.H.V. 'Evatt,thenMinisterfor ExternalAffairs.

Thepresentgovernment,underMr.AliSastroamidjoyo,whichcame

TheIndonesianMinister forDefenceisaleading Communist,andboththe MinisterforJusticeand theForeignSecretary haverecordsascollaboratorswiththeReds.So thattheineptitudeofthe governmentmaybemore apparentthanreal,more bydesignthanbyaccident.Inanycasethere isclearsubversionina CabinetinwhichReds realorcrypticholdthe keyposts.

maybeprogressives,but theirprogresswillbedue south.

Despitethattheyhave provedquiteincapableof managingtheirownaffairs,theIndonesianclaim toWestNewGuinea, hailedasan"absoliikedemand"inAugustoflast year,isbeingrevived. PerhapsourownLabour politiciansweretooprecipitateinbackingtheexchangeofcontrolinIndonesiafromtheDutchto theSoviet.

Apartfrommilitary, politicalandeconomic

notthewholetruthand noteventhebetterpartof it,thereisafactorinthe Indonesiansituationwhich itwillbeveryinteresting toobserve.Itwillrepresentthefirsttimethat Communismwillhave comeintoconflictwitha culturethatispredominantlyMoslem.Thetenets ofMohammedanismare incompatiblewiththoseof Marxism,anditremaonsto beseenwhethertheIslam ofthediasporahassufficientinnermoralstrength tostanduptotheonslaughtofmilitantatheconsiderations,whichareism.

ProfessorOliphantAimsTo HaveHisCakeandEatIt

Itisdifficulttospeculateaboutwhatcanbe foundtopropupsecularismnowthatthegreat mythofscienceleading menoutoftheirspiritual darknesshasbeenexpodedwiththecolossaldisintegrationofthehydrogenbomb.Thesef-satisfactionofscienceand itsmessianicpromises werepartoftheVictorianbeliefinprogress,and itisironicaltoreflectthat thatloudandprouddisplayofmaterialismshould havebeenprickedbythe tiniestparticleofmatter -theatominfissionand infusion.ItisasifGod rebukedtheirtwisted prideinthevisiblethings ofHiscreationwiththe smallestsecretintheuniverse.Whiletheywere intheircups,inebriated withself-sufficiency,God threatenedtodestroy themwiththemostinsignificantthingHehad made.

InadditioncorrespondentsoftheLondon "Times"reportedsome timeagoconsiderable trafficinarmsbetween CommunistsinMalaya andSumatra.Therewas, moreover,talkoftransferringRedheadquarters fromtheformertothe latter.Forthebenefitof ourLiberals,Iwilladd thatthesemovesare notbeingundertakenin defenceofIndonesiannationalism,nortoensure thesecurityofAustralia. Themorethansixper centofCommunistsin theIndonesianParliament HOUGHTON BLUE

DefencebyAttack

Perhapsthemostarrogantmanifestationofpride inthespiritofsecular sciencewasthewayin whichsomanyofthem thoughttheycouldignore thewarningsofChrist's Vicaronthemenaceto manthatwasinherentin technology.Scarcelyone ofthemthoughtitworthwhiletomakereply.But theroarofthemonstrous thingasEinewetokshatteredtheirhopes,ifnot theirprideandarrogance hasyieldedplacetofear inthefaceofthething theycannotcontrol.

attackonthechnrches wouldserveaswell.I knowthatthisisanormal reactioninsmallboys, butIcannotseehowit makesthingsanybetter forscienceofChristianityisatfault.

FallacyofProgress

thematter,thatProfelasor Oliphant,withhisaxegrinding,seesonlythe sinnersofhistoryandhas notruckwiththesaints.

TheProfessorisreportedtohavesidedwiththe SerpentinhisgarbledaccountoftheFallofMan intheGardenofEden. Adam,ofcourse,wasnot condemnedforeatingof thefruitofthetreeof knowledgeasthescientistclaimed.Hewassentencedforeatingthefruit ofthetreeofknowledge ofgoodandevilcontrary toGod'sexpresscommand.Greatnumbersof menhavebeendoingthe samethingeversince.

MissingthePoint

TheProfessor,forreasonsofhisown,completelyomitsallmentionofthe issueofgoodandevil, whichisthewholepoint ofAdam'sFall.Heconcentratesonthequestion ofknowledge."Itseems strangetomethattheexerciseofthegreaterfacultywithwhichmanhas beenendowedshouldever havebeenregardedasa sin.Byadeliberateact, probablythegreateststep heevertook,(Man)chose toseekknowledge,thus settinghimselfapartfrom alllivingthingsandensuringhisultimatedominionovertheearth.What iscalledtheFallofMan shouldbeknownasthe AscentofMan.

theprattleabouttheAscentofMan.Ifmankind, withAdam,hadgoneup toscPfrehigherlevel"becomeasGods"accordingtotheSerpent's lyingpromise-whatwas thereforthechurchesto do?Andifmankindhas shownnomoralimprovementoverthepast5,000 years,whereistheAscent ofMan?

Thefactsofthecaseare thatman'sintellectualdevelopmentwithinanarrowspherehasoverbalancedhisfullspiritual developmentandcornpletelyoutstrippedhis moralstature.Sothatit ispossibletohaveanintellectualgeniusinsome specialisedsensewhoisa moralilliterate.Thatis thetragedyofourtime andtheremedyforitbeginswithhumility,which isnothinglessthanseeingourselvesasGodsees us.

Adenauer'sEffort

ForPeaceHailed BONN,Germany,June1 (NC).-TheBlueArmyof OurLadyofFatimapresentedChancellorKonradAdenaueranawardforhis"outstandingserviceforvictory overCommunismandfor worldpeace,"inabrief ceremonyhere.

"Icanfindnoevidence whatever,"hedeclaimed, "thatthemoralityofmankindhasimprovedover the5,000yearsorsoof recordedhistory,"There ishereinvolved,Iimagine.afallacybasedupon theoldnotionofVictorian scientiststhatthingswere gettingincreasinglyand inevitablybetterbythe mereeffluxionoftime. Onlyascientistcouldbe sosillyaboutamatterof whichthelaymanreadily experiencesthereality fromdaytoday.

Intheprocessofspiritualdevelopmentthereis noroomforthekindof naturalselectioninwhich Darwinistsbelieved.A generationdoesnotstart withtheacquireddegree ofholinessofitsparents. Itiseverymanforhim/selfandthedeviltakes thehindermost.Asimilarpatternofgrace,temptation,sin,andstrivingis repeatedinthelivesof individualsineveryage.

Ithinkwemightreasonablysupposethatitis scientifictoleavethe pointinastory.ButProfessorOliphanthasmade agreatto-dooveratale whichcompletelylacks pith.Hisisasillycommentonasillystory.

ThechoicebeforeAdam isthechoicebeforeall mensincehistime.To begoodisnottobemovedbyfunnyinternalfeelingsbuttoseektoknow andobeythewillofGod, Whoaloneisgood.Evilis theconsciousdenialofall this.

Inconsistencies

ButProfessorOliphant, havingblamedthechurchesfortheworld'ssorry state,is inconsistent enoughtokeeponwith

W.H.BRANCH

FatherHaroldColgan, founderoftheBlueArmy, madethepresentation. Whenitwaslearnedthat ChancellorAdenauercould notcometoNewYorktoreceivetheawardattheNationalMarianYearcelebrationoftheBlueArmyon May23,plansweremade forFatherColgantoflyhere topresenttheawardinperson. DedicatedtotheconversionofRussiaandworld peacethroughprayerand sacrifice,theBlueArmy nowhassomefivemillion membersin33countries.

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HOTELand

Itistoomuchtosay thatthereisevidenceof repentance,butthereare signsthatthescientists arebeingforcedontothe defensive.Recently,beforetheRoyalSocietyof NewZealand'seighthsciencecongress,Australia's topatomicscientist,ProfessorMarcusOliphant, attackedrecentstatements bythePopeonthemisuseofscienceasamenacetotheworld.He alsoattackedMr.Atlee, butIdon'tproposeto worryabouttheman whoistakingaslowboat toChina.

WhatProfessorOliphantdidbeforehislearnedcolleagueswasrather pathetic.Iftherewas anydefenceofsciencehe didnotproduceit.He seemedtothinkthatan

Theconditionofsocietyhasagreatbearing onthematter,butthatin turnisareflection,sometimesofthemoralqualitiesofleaders,andsometimesofthemoralconditionofthemasses.But thecontentofChristian moralityisaconstant.

NotMerelyHuman

Itdoesnotwaxorwane withprevailingmoodsor fadsorfashions.From agetoageitmakespreciselythesamedemands ontheindividual.His responseismadeharder oreasieraccordingasthe toneofthesocietyin whichhelivesisonthe sideoftheangelsorotherwise.

Butthedemandisnot everbeyondman'scapacitytomeet,becauseitis notmerelyaquestionof humaneffort.God'sgrace enterslargelyandubiquitouslyintothequestionofconduct,andthat isneverlacking.Butmen cherishtheperilouslibertyfreelytorejectit. Andthatistheheartof

WEMBLEYHOTEL

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M.CRANLEY,

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E.CRANSTON,

IfChurch'Interposes'It DoesSoAtGod'sWord

"NoBunkum,"Nedlanda, writes:"Thereismuchthat IadmireabouttheCatholic Church.Itisnotnarrowor concernedwithunessentials,likethewowsers,and itisnotafraidtoexpress itsmindattheriskofunpopularity,asistoooften thecasewithmodernreligionsthattrytofitinwith thefashion."

Thankyou,"NoBunkum,"foryourcompliments. Theyaresincereonyour part,Ihavenodoubt,and Ibelievethattheyarewell merited.FortheCatholic churchalonehasaproper senseofproportion.Like ChristHimself,shedoes notbelievethatadrinkor adanceorahealthygame, evenonSundays,willdamn aman.

Ontheotherhand,she holdsontenaciouslytoall theunpopulardoctrinesof Christ-thesanctityofmarriage,theevilofdivorce, theexistenceofhellaswell asheavenandsomany othertruthswhichmake ourmodernhedonistsquirm withuneasiness.

Youcontinue:"Butwhat Ihaveagainstitispretty fundamental.Itisthis.By whatrightdoyouinterpose anything-amanoraninstitution-betweenanindividualandtheGodwho createdhim?Itseemsto methatamanshouldhave directaccesstoGod.and thatthereshouldbenothing, priestorChurch,oranythingelse,togetinthe way."

R.:Yourobjectionwould bequitevalidifGodhad notrevealedhowHewants ustoworshipHim.You postulateamerelynatural religionwhereman,by reflectingontheworksof creation,wouldconcludeto theexistenceofaCreator whoshouldbeworshipped byathinkingcreature.

Buteventhereyour thinkingmanwouldconcludethatGodwasthe authorofsociallifeaswell asoftheindividual,andhencethatsocietyor groupsshouldgettogether topayHimduehomage. Thatwouldseemtodemand apersonor,withlargeand

widespreadsocieties,athemomentletmebriefly groupofpersons-inother wordsanorganisationor institution-todirectthe timeandplaceofsuch publicworship. Soalready,eveninmerelynaturalreligion,your objectionfallstopiecesin thematterofsocialworship.

However,itisafactof historythatGoddoesnot wantmerelynaturalreligion.Hehastoldus,especiallythroughJesusChrist, howHewantstobeworshipped.Hencewedonot "interpose"-touseyour expression-anything,man orinstitution,betweenthe individualandGod.God has"interposed,"andsurelyHehaseveryrightto doso.

Youhavetherightto informyourchildrenhow theymustspeaktoyou;if anemployer,youhavethe righttoinstructyouremployeeshowandwhere theyaretowork-what sizeofshoetomake,what colouredgarmemtstoproduce,whatpricetocharge foranarticle.

Now,infact,Godtoldus exactlyhowtoworship Him.HesentHisSon,JesusChristwhosaid"Iam theway."He,inturn, establisheda visible church:"Iwillbuildmy church,"Hesaid,and"if anymanwillnothearthe church,lethimbeasthe heathen."Thereyouare; GodHimselfhasgivenyou Hisdecision:HearHis churchorbeapagan.

Besides-andthisisimportant-youaretakinga squint-eyedviewofthe Church.TheCatholic Churchisnotsomuchau "institution"ororganization asalivingorganism.Ifyou havereadtheNewTestament,youwillhavefound frequentreferencestothe "BodyofChrist"wherethe referenceobviouslycannot betothephysicalbodyof Christ,thebodyofflesh andblood.

Quiteplainly,andin manyinstances,theBible callsthechurchtheBodyof Christ.Inwhatsense,I shallexplainmorefully laterifyouinterested.For

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WhyPersonIs CatholicThreeReasons

"SimpleCatholic,"South Fremantle,writes:"The girlwhoworkswithme saythatGodcameonearthattheofficesaysthatthe notonlytoteachtruth-asonlyreasonwhyIama ImentionedearlierthisCatholicisbecausemy evening-butalsoandpri-parentsareCatholic.Itold marilytogiveusanewandherthatmyfaithisagift tremendouslife,ashareoffromGod.Butsheisclever Hisowndivinelife. atdebateandIfindithard Bythislifeweareincor-tostanduptoher.Could poratedintoHim,becomeyougivemesomeshortand membersofHisbodybe-simplereasons?" causeweshareHislife.R.:Whatyoubothsaid Nowthesacramentsarewasquitetrue,butitwas thenormalmeansofreceiv-notthewholetruth.Your ing,maintainingandin-friend'stauntaboutyour creasingthisshareoftheparentspartlyexplainshow divinelifeinoursouls. youhappenedtobebrought HenceyouseethattheupakCatholicwhena organizationoftheCatholicchild;itdoesnotexplain churchisnotsomuchawhyyouareaCatholictobureaucracyorsetofoffi-day. cialsmeddlinginthepri-Yourreplythatyourfaith vatereligiousaffairsofin-wasagraceorgiftfrom dividualsbutrathertheGodistrue,butyouarea meanschosenbyChristtoCatholicalsoforverygood conveytoHispeoplethereasons,eventhoughyou richesofHisgraceinthefindithardtoexplainthese sacramentalsystem. reasonstoafriendwhoap-

Thereisplentyofroomparentlyisyoursuperiorin intheCatholicChurchfordebate.

privateprayer,individualOnecouldwriteabook meditationanddirectaccessonthemanyreasonswhy toGod-infactsheiscon-youareaCatholic,butyou stantlypreachingitsneedaskforsomethingshortand toherpeople-butthereissimple.Trythisshort inaddition,andthankGodstatementofthreesentenforit,theorganizationGodces: Himselfappointedtosane-"IamaCatholicLecause: tifysacramentallyHiscrea-1)Asamatterofreason turesinamannernopriandcommonsenseIbelieve vateindividualaccesstoinGod. Godcouldachieve. 2)Historyconvincesme

Hence,farfrom"gettingthatChristwasGodand intheway"-touseyourthatHesetupachurch expression-betweenanin-(latercalledtheCatholic dividualandhisCreator,Church)tocarryonHis theCatholicChurchanditsteaching. priestsputpeopleinthe3)Asamatterofreason wayofgettingtoGod,andIbelievethatChrist,being gettingGodtothem.TheGod,cannotallowHis ChurchanditsministersChurchtomisleadme." bringGodtothepeopleIfthereisanythingin andthepeopletoGod.thesethreesentenceswhich SuchwasChrist'splan,andneedsfurtherdevelopment whoarewetofindfault! Ishallbegladtoassistyou.

NoCompetenceinTheology

COMMuSall

"Enquirer".Rockingham, asksmetocommentona cuttingfromapopular magazine.

FranklyIdoubtwhether theexcerptmeritsmuch comment.Itisoneofthose looseutopianstatements issuedbyagnosticsfrom timetotime.Asample ofitsworthisthestatement that"aresearchinstitute willhavetobesetupto determinewhatkindofa bookistosupplantthe Bible"inthebigger,better andnewerreligionofthis dreamer.

SinceaBibleistherevealedwordofGod,only Godcouldwritesuch,and thereisnoreasontothink Godisgoingtoobligethe gentlemanwhoisdissatisfiedwithGod'spresentre-

MustAl!Suffer ForSinOfAdam?

"Socrates,"TuartHill, writes:"Sometimeago speakingontheRedemptionyousaidthatthewhole humanracefellwith Adam.Waaitfairtopunish usforsomethingwedidnot do?Afterallyoudonot punishachildforthecrime ofhisgreat-grandfather."

R.:Youarequiteright. Itwouldbeveryunfairto punishusforsomething wedidnotdo.Butthen wearenotpunished,so thereisnoinjustice.IfbecauseofAdam'ssinwe weredeprivedofsomethingtowhichwehada right,somethingnaturalto us,thenGodwouldhave actedunjustly.

WhatAdam,astherepresentativeman,asthe fatherofthewholehuman race,receivedandlostfor himselfandforus,wasa typeofunionwithGodin thislifealtogetherhigher andholierthananything whichmerenaturalman couldclaimoraspireto, and,inthenextlife,life withGodinheaven.Allthis wasneitherhisnoroursby right;theywerefreely givenbyGod,andwith drawnwhenAdamrebelled.

Perhapsanillustration willexplainthings.Letus supposethatadirectancestorofyours,centuriesago wormedhiswayintothe

LawfulGambling

MayBeRegretted

"RegularListener",NorthPerth.writestoexpresshis disgustattheamountof gamblingwhichtookplace whenhevisitedaninstitutionforunderprivileged peopleontheoccasionof theirannualrallysome weeksago. R.:Ishallbebriefonthis question,sincerecentlywe repliedatsomelengthto severalquestionsontheattitudeoftheChurchtolotteries,bettingandgambling ingeneral.

Werecalled,youmay remember,thatgamblingin itselfisnotsinfulthough, likemostthings,itcanbe anoccasionofsin.However, letusrepeat,despitethe stricturesofpuritanical kill-joys,gamblingisnot evilinitself.

Ifindulgedinmoderation bypeoplewhocanafford it,orwhoarepreparedto makeasmallsacrificeto benefitaworthyinstitution whichreliesforitsupkeep almostentirelyoncharity, gamblingonasmallscale issimplyaninnocentform ofentertainment.

Nodoubtitwouldbefar moresatisfactoryifsuch institutionshadanadequateincomeindependentof charity,ashavesimilargovernmentinstitutions.But indefaultofthistheyhave torelylargelyoncharity, andIunderstandthatthis annualrallyistheonlyap- pealwhichtheinstitution inquestionmakes.

velation.Youseethekind ofmuddledthinkingwhich underliesthemagazine cutting;youwillagreeI thinkthatweshouldnot wastelisteners'timebyenlargingonit.

Justonepointbeforessle leaveit.Isuspectthatsince thecuttingcitesBertrand RussellandJulianHuxley insupportofitscontention youthinkitisauthoritative.Oneofthesegentlemen isaneminentmathematician;theotheriswellknowninanotherbranchof science;neitherhasany specialcompetenceintheologyorreligiousmatters. Infactbothhavefrequentlymadestatementsabout religionwhichfortheir ignoranceandbigotryare almostincredible.

king'sfavour,andsimply becausetheKingtooka fancytohim,wascreated EarlofBlandings.Hehad norealclaimtoit,notice. Letusfurthersupposethat fiveyear'slatertheEarl ofBlandingswasdiscovered plottingagainsttheKing. Consequentlyhisdescendantsweredeprivedofthe titleandcrowngrant.

Couldyouinjusticehold thatyouweretreatedunfairly,simplybecauseyou arenotEarlofBlandings to-day?Wouldyousaythat youareunfairlypunished forthecrimeofanancestor inwhichyouhadnopart? Surelynot,whentheoriginaltitlewasasheergift towhichtherecipienthad noclaimandofwhich heprovedunworthy.

Similarlythespecialand unmeritedgiftsGodgave Adamintrustforhimself orhisdescendant,justas yourancestorpeerheldhis titleandemolumentsfor himselfandhisdescendants. Henceourwholeracestood orfellwithAdam.He,in fact,failed;andallmankind werethusinvolvedinhis loss.

Donotthinkthataman ispunishedbyHellfororiginalsin.No,onlygrave unrepentedpersonalsin meritsHell.Theessenceof originalsinisadeprivation, namelythatwecomeinto theworlddeprivedofthat highersanctitywhich,tho' notourright,Godintended ustohave;butwhichAdam forfeitedforhimselfand hischildren.

Can'tImprove HisExample

"Bible-Christian."Mt. Lawley,writes:"Sothe RomanCatholicsareholdingaMarianyear.Isnot thisoverthefence?When willyoupeoplewakeupto factthatworshipofthe VirginisaninsulttoGod? Iadmitsheismotherofthe manChrist,buthowcan youcallhermotherofGod?

Thelettercontinues "IbelievethattheMarian yearcelebrationsarefor whatyoucalltheImmaculateConception.Thereis nothingaboutthisinthe Biblenorintheearly church.Itisapureinven- tionofRomanoredulity."

R.:Ifinditverydifficulttounderstandwhysome peopletrytodetractfrom theVirginMary.Theyseen tothinkthatGodwouldbe jealousofanyhonour giventoHismother.But surelythisistoabandon commonsense.Didyou everseeatruesonjealous ofhonourshowntohis mother?Quitethecontrary. Andsurelythisisallthe moretruewhentheSonis adevotedSonandthe Motheraworthymother.

Someofitssupporters wouldprefertohandina donationsimply;otherswho cometogivepreferthat theirgivingbemadeless painfulbyacceptingsome entertainmentinexchange. Itisamatteroftaste.

PersonallyIthinkmy owntastesagreewiththose of"RegularListener."But untilheshowsthatgamblinginmoderationissinful andnotmerelydistasteful, thestronglanguagebe usestocastigateitseems ratheruncalledfor.

Particularlysointhek caseofChrist.Healone amongmenhadthepower tochooseHismotherandto makeheraccordingtoHis ownidealofmother.Can weimaginethatGodwould makeherunworthysothat Hecouldafterwardsjealouslyregardthosewha honouredher?Arrantnonsense!

AnddidHenotsendHis archangeltogreether "Hailfullofgrace,"and didHenotdevote30ofthe 33yearsofhisearthlylife toher?IfCatholicshonour Mary,theysimplyfollow theexampleofChrist,and ofthatsurelytheyneed notbeashamed.

ANDERSONSINDUSTRIESPTY.LTD., THEWORKERS'FRIENDS, areManufacturersandSuppliersofBuildersand PlumbersSupplies.WespecialiseinSepticTankInstallations,PavingSlabs,ColouredPatios,Balustrades. WEDELIVER.

OPENSATURDAYS.

Phones:W1121;W2141.Afterhours,M2681. 2to6,ROYDHOUSESTREET,SUBIACO.

CHAPELVIEW.

LikedTheirWine

HONGKONG,May29.-

ThelastthreeforeignMaristBrotherstobeexpelled fromRedChinareported ontheirarrivalherethat theywerenotputinjail becausethecommunists consideredtheirwinery"a workofproduction."

TheRedswantedtheproductsfromtheBrothers' famousChalavineyardsthat hadoncesuppliedMass wineformissionsinall partsofChina.Atonetime, theBrothersreported,the Redstook80casesof wines,liqueursandchampagnetoshipbyairplane totheirembassyinMoscow. Thecommunistsoftentook theBrothers'wineryproductsforexhibitsindifferentpartsoftheworldto showwhatgoodwineswere madeinChina.

Buteventheirwinery didn'tsavethethreeFrench Brothersfromexpulsion.

PictureDidNot

HanginChurch

AirmailNewsflashes

TitoRefuses BishopsLeave

Innsbruck,Austria,May25 (Radio.NC).-FiveYugoslav bishops,includingArchbishop JosephUjcicofBelgradeand AuxiliaryBishopFrancis Salis-f3eewisofZagreb,who intendedtogotoRomefor thecanonisationofPope PiusX,havebeenrefused passportsbytheTitoGovernment,itwasreportedhere.

HisEminenceAloysiusCardinalStepinacisreportedto haveorderedspecialMasses celebratedthroughouthis archdioceseonthedayofthe canonisation.

Atthesametimeitwasreportedthatallrequestsmade byHungarianandSlovak bishopsforpermissionto leavetheircountriestoattendtheceremonieshave beenturneddownbythe communistgovernments.

'GodIsHeretoProtectMe'Said AngelofHeroicDienBienPhu

PARIS,May28(NC).-"Godisheretoprotect me,"Lt.GenevievedeGalardTerraube,FrenchAir Forcenurse,capturedbytheRedsatDienBienPhu, wroteinherlastletterhomebeforethefortress'fall.

LieutenantdeGalard,sincereleasedbytheVietminh,isaCatholic.Alreadygiventwoofherown country'shighestawards,theLegionofHonourand theCroixdeGuerrewithpalm,shehasalsobeenrecommendedtoreceivethetopRedCrosshonour,the FlorenceNightingaleMedal.

OnFrance'srecentMemorialDay,FrenchPresident ReneCotypaidavisittoLieutenantdeGalard's mother,theViscountessOlgadeGalardTerraube, whoisanactivememberoftheFrenchWomen'sLeagueforCatholicAction.

ClericofGKCComestoScreen

LONDON,May27(NC).

-AfilmonFatherBrown, amusingandunorthodox heroofG.K.Chesterton's crimestories,willhave itsworldpremierehere duringJune.

Themovie-"'Father Brown"-hasbeenfilmed mostlyintheLondonarea byaBritishcompanyand withBritishplayersincollaborationwithColumbia Pictures.Thepartofthe priestisplayedbyAlec Guinness,well-knownactor.

HONGKONG,May28 (NC.)-Thereisone churchinChinawherethe pictureofMaoTse-tung, RedChina'stopofficialhas neverbeendisplayed,and wherethecommunistshave neverheldapoliticalmeeting.Menandwomenwho )havebeenwithoutapriest fornearlyayearstillgather theredailyattheusualtime forMassandreciteprayers bythemselves.

Thechurchislocatedat GateofHeavenLeperColony,onanislandnearthe mouthofKongmoonRiver inSouthChina.Thetwo missionarieswhoworked there,wereescortedoutof thecountrybyRedsoldiers lastsummer.

01~101111111011~MW1011

TennisRacquetsRestrungby expertsatW1mble,onSports Depot,14BonMarcheArcade. 'PhoneB2219

BRYANT&WATERS

80to90StirlingSt.,Pertb WOOD&COALMERCHANT

OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo PHONE:BA3938

Theshort,dumpyand rathereccentricFather Brown,withhislooseumbrellaanduntidypaper parcels,inevitablybecomes

SovietKeeps

175,000Serfs

LONDON,May28(NC).

-ThePolishCommunist regimenowhasabout 175,000slavelabourers, including1,000priests, condemnedtoworkin86 forcedlabourcamps,GeneralWladyslawAnders statedhere.

TheexiledPolishmilitaryleadermadethe statementinconnection withcelebrationshere markingthetenthanniversaryofthebattleof MonteCassino,Italy.

GeneralAnderssaid that11newforcedlabour campswereopenedbythe Redregimeduringthe pastyear.Theslave labourersincludeabout 15,000womenand150,000 peoplecondemnedwithoutanytrial,hestated. ELLIOTT

involvedwiththeslickEuropeancrook,Flambeau, tieshimneatlyintoknots withhisdevastatinglogic andastuteobservationsand, ofcourse,handshimover tothepolice. Thereisalsohisfavouriteparishioner,"LadyWarren,andthe"Bishopof Middlesex,"withwhom FatherBrownhasfrequent spotsofbother.

LastBishopTo ServeinMoscow

GIEN,France,May28 (NC.)-Thebodyofthe lastCatholicBishopto serveinMoscowhasbeen reburiedhereinthenewly reLuiltchurchoftheparish wherehewasborn. HewasBishopEugene Neveu,A.A.,whoactedas ApostolicAdministratorin theSovietcapitalfrom1926 to1937.

In1926thelastLatin RiteBishopinRussiadied andFatherNeveuwas chosentosucceedhimby PopePiusXI,whosenta Bishopasaspecialenvoy toRussiatoconsecratehim. BishopNeveuthenwentto Moscowwherehetookup residenceneartheChurch ofSt.LouisoftheFrench, gatheringafewpriests aroundhimtocareforthe thousandsofCatholicswho stilllivedintheRussian capital.Thethousandswere soonreducedtoasmall numberbycommunistpersecution.

NoAdvertising InReligiousTV

LONDON,May28(NC.)

-NoreligiousbodyinBritainwillbeallowedtoadvertiseorbuytimeinthe nationaltelevisionprogrammes,theBritishgoVernmenttoldparliament.

TheAssistantPostmaster Generalsaidthatnoadvertisementsorcommercialismwouldbeallowed inanywaytobeassociated withtelevisedreligiousservices.Thequestioncame upinconnectionwithplans forpermittinglimitedadvertising(probablybecomingeffectivelaterthisyear) onBritishtelevision.

ThegovernmentspokesmansaidthattimeforreligiousbroadcastsandTV programmeswillcontinue tobeapportioned,asatpresent;bytheReligiousAdvisoryCommitteeofthe BritishBroadcastingCorporation.

Thiscommitteeincludes representativesofallthe mainchurches,including theCatholicChurch.They apportiontimeforthevariousdenominationsaccordingtotheirnumbers.

RedsAidFervour

HONGKONG,May28 (NC.)-Wordofanextraordinaryexampleof fervouronthepartof Catholicsinoneareaof RedChinahasreachedthe MaryknollHousehere. FatherJamesF.Smith, societysuperiorofMaryknollMissionersinSoutheastAsia, numberreportsthatthe ofcommunionsin theshrinechurchatZoSe averaged3,000adayforthefirsttwoweeksofMay. Also,attendanceatMass hasgreatlyincreasedsince theRedstookoverthearea.

MexicoActs OnBigotry

WorkWillGoOn

Paris,Kay89(Radio,NC):TheChurchwantstomatineethepriest-workermore butunderamodified =NilsEminenceMaurice Penh),Archbishop ofParis,hasstatedhere.

AskedtodiscussthepriestworkerproblemwhileattendingadinneroftheEconomic GeographySocietyofFrance, theCardinalsaidthatMarxistinfluenceshadledcertain priest-workersastray.They hadmadesomepriest-workersadoptimproperattitudes andacceptlaborunionresponsibilitiesthatwerenone teiraffair.TheChurch. however,wantstocontinue themovementinamodified form,hestated. Certainpriest-workers,he added,havenotyetunderstoodthenecessityofthis. butonthewholethepriestworkershavesubmittedsad arecurrentlyseekingaim; withtheHierarchyfornew meansofcarryingontheir apostolate.

WoolIndustry FormsGuild

Tel.:B7988.

In1937theBishopreturnedtoFrance,intending togobacktohispostafter ashortvacation.Russian authorities,however,refusedtoallowhisreturntothe SovietUnionandheremainedinFranceuntilhis death.

Guadalajara,Mexico,May 25(NC).-Inannouncing plansforaDayforDefence oftheFaith,.ArchbishopJoseGarbiRiveraofGuadalajara warnedthatProtestantsects areincreasingtheir"antiCatholicpropaganda"togain membersespeciallyamong thepoor. Theprelatetchargedtha P UnityofEgyptianRitesNotWantedtounderminethereligious rotestantpropagandatries

CAIRO,May28(NC.)Aproposaltouniteallof Egypt'sCatholicsintoone ritehasbeengreetedhere byastormofprotests.

Atthepresenttimethe 235,000CatholicsofEgypt aredividedamonganumberofEasternritesalong withafewwhobelongto theLatinRite.Amongthe formeraretheCoptic,Maronite,Greek,Armenian andChaldean.Thereare veryfewtiesbindingthem together,exceptacommon allegiancetotheHolySee.

Assoonasthenewproposal,madebytwoCoptic Jesuitpriests,appearedin thepublication"Rayon d'Egypte,"theheadsof thesecommunitiesprotestedtotheApostolicNunciature.

Theopinionoftheminorityrites-thatisallsave theCopticmajority-isthat theproposalisutopianand perhapsdangerous.Reason fortheproposal,whicn theyemphasizedidnotcome fromtheVatican,isthat

Catholicsshouldunitetogetherinoneriteinthe faceofthegrowingstrength ofIslam.But,theyadd, evenifunited,Catholics wouldbebutatinyminority,nostrongerthanthey areatpresent.

InatotalEgyptianpopulationof20,000,000,some 18,000,000areMoslems. Christians,ofwhomabout tenpercentareCatholics, number2,000,000,mostly membersofthe(schismatic)OrthodoxChurch.

Astothedangerofthe proposal,whichtheyadmit wasmadeinallgoodfaith, theysaythatitwouldlead toreligiousconflictswithin theChurch.Thevarious rites,theypointout,areactually"quasi-nations"which wouldnomoreagreeto beingabsorbedbyanother ritethannationswould agreetobeingabsorbedby anothernation.ThediversityoftheEasternChurch, theysay,withitsvarietyof rites,constitutesitsrichness.

YOUCANDOALLYOURSHOPPING AT GOLDFIELDS LEADING EMPORIUM WHEREYOUALWAYSGET THEBESTOFSERVICE

unityofMexicowhoselast censusreportedthepopulationat97percent.Catholic."Protestantheresy,"he said."doesseriousdamageto ourwayoflifeandour nationalunity."Archbishop GarbisaidthattheProtestants,withinarelatively shorttime,haveestablisheda numberofchurchesand otherbuildingsandhaveincreasedtheiroralandwrittenpropagandaaswellas welfareactivitieswhich,he asserted,theyusetodraw thepoor,inparticular,away fromCatholicism. "Whennotturningpeople awayfromthetrueChurch," theprelatecharged."Protestantismpromotesreligiousindifferenceandspreadsconfusion." Baptists.Presbyterians, PentecostalsandJehovah's WitnessesarereportedlyactiveintheArchdioceseof Guadalajarawhichhasfour andone-halfmillioninhabitants.

SYDNEY,May27.-"You areallwool-minded,"AuxiliaryBishopPatrickF. LyonsofSydneytoldmembersofthewoolindustry, "but,judgingbythespeed withwhichyouhavesetup yourGuild,youarebyno meanswool-gatherers." Thepunningprelatewas commendingmembersof therecentlyformedGuild oftheGoodShepherdwho wereattendingtheirfirst generalCommunion. Includingeveryoneconnectedwiththewoolindustry,frompackerstobank presidents,theguildalso hasamongitsmembers manyEnglish,Portuguese, French,Italian,Belgianand Japanesewoolbuyers.

LegioninJapan

TOKYO,May27(NC.)Theannualreportofthe LegionofMaryshowsthat thereare216PraesidiaestablishedinJapan,witha totalactivemembershipof 2,275and4,153auxiliary members.

ThefirstLegionofMary groupwasorganizedin Nagasakidiocesesixyears ago. Now,everyJapanesedioceseandecclesiasticaldivisionhasitsactiveLegionaries.

photoservice

LetourStaffPhotographer OattendyourWedding,Party orSocialFunctionandthus U ensurealastingrecordof thehappyandmomentous

occasion.

Non-CatholicChurches-ByRev.1.Rumble,M.S.C.-34

WesleyProvedUnknowingly CatholicInSomeDoctrines

Itisindeedaboldassumptiontothink thatthebewilderingvarietyofbeliefsheld byMethodistscaneverbereducedtoone definiteandconsistentstandard.Allthat wecandoistogivetheteachingofthe "DeedofUnion,"of1932,towhichitisthe MethodisthopethatalltheirChurcheswill subscribe.

This"DeedofUnion" declaresthatMethodists claimaplaceinthe"Holy CatholicChurch,"andthat theyaccept,theApostolicFaith,thehistoricCreeds, theProtestantprinciplesof theReformation,theHoly ScripturesastheonlyRule ofFaith,andtheevangelicaldoctrinesinWesley's "Sermons"and"Noteson theNewTestament."

Greatdifficultyarises fromthefactthatMethodistscannotagreeastowhat the"HolyCatholicChurch" is,norastothecontents oftheApostolicFaith.Hosts ofthemdonotbelievein thehistoricCreeds,which cannotbereconciledwith theprinciplesoftheProtestantReformation.

ThetheoryoftheBible onlyastheRuleofFaithis negativedbytheappealto the"ApostolicFaith"and the"HistoricCreeds,"an appealwhichintroduces TraditionalsoasaRuleof Faith!

AndmodernMethodists repudiatemuchoftheteachingcontainedinWesley's "Sermons"and"Notes." Still,noclearergeneral statementofMethodistdoctrinecanbegiven,and thereforewemustturnto morespecificmatters,beginningwithabriefglance atJohnWesley'sownposition.

CalvinismRejected

Theeffectofthe"New Birth"was,accordingto Wesley,free,present,and fallsalvation.Indeclaring salvationfreeforallmen ofgoodwill,JohnWesley expresslyrejectedCalvin's teachingthatitisforthe electonly.

HeinsistedthatChrist diedforall,anddeclared Calvin'sdoctrineofthepredestinationoftheelectonly tobe"fullofblasphemy." Inhisrevivalmeetingshe stressedeachman'spower tochoosesalvation,andlaid immenseemphasisonthe needofsurrenderingtothe graceofGod.

Onthisimportantissue heseparatedfromhisassociate,GeorgeWhitefield, whobelievedintheCal-

yrRenmano

vinisticdoctrineofsalvationforelectsoulsonly.

Ontheotherhand,by declaringsalvationfree, Wesleycannotbesaidto haveacceptedtheLutheran doctrineofjustificationby faithonly,andnotby works.Manymodern Methodistsstillteachthat Lutherandoctrine.Butthey arenotfollowersofWesley inthat.

ItistruethatWesleywas first"converted"ataMora vianmeetingin1738,whilst, listeningtothereadingof Luther'sPrefacetothe

Onthissamepleathat salvationisfreetoallwho arewillingtoacceptit, manyMethodistsalsofeel calledupontorejectthe Catholicdoctrineofmerit. ThatgoodworksaremeritoriousbeforeGod,anddeservingofeternalreward, theydeny,despiteOur Lord'swords,"Begladand rejoice,foryourrewardis verygreatinHeaven," (Matt.v,12).

WesleyonMerit

Buthere,too,Wesleywas CatholicratherthanProtestantinhisteaching."As tomerititself,ofwhichwe havebeensodreadfully afraid,"hewrote,"weare rewardedaccordingtoour works,yea,becauseofour works.Howdoesthisdiffer fromsecundummerita operum,'asourworksdeserve'?Canyousplitthis hair?IdoubtIcannot." (Fitchett,"WesleyandHis Century,"p.381).

Methodistsholdthatacceptanceofgrace,,with consequent"conversion," bringswithitanabsolute anddivinelybegottenassurancethatone'ssinsare forgiven,andthatoneis indeedinGod'sloveand friendship.Thistheyregard astheirgreatcontribution toProtestantism,thegenuinerecoveryofamost importantyetforgotten evangelicaltruth.

NehruSaysIndiaConsidersforeign MissionFromPolitical,SocialAngle

NEWDELHI,May28(NC).-Ina secondletterreceivedherewithindays, PrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehrurepeated hisearlierassertionthatIndiangovernment restrictionsonforeignChristianmissionariesarebasedon"politicalandsocial"rather thanreligiousconsiderations.

TheTwoWere Miraculously CuredbyHim

GeorgeWhitefield

EpistletotheRomans.But, in1741,hepubliclyrejected Luther'sCommentaryon Romans,andhisteaching ofjustificationbyfaith only.

Lateron,inhis"Journal" hewrote:"Thegranderror oftheMoraviansisthat theyfollowLutherfor betterorforworse,and hencetheirnoworks,no law,nocommandments."

In"Sermon20"hesays: "Weareafraidlestany shouldusethephrase'the righteousnessofChristis imputedtome'asacover 1orhisunrighteousness. Wehaveseenthisdonea thousandtimes.Warnthem againstmakingvoidthat solemndecreeofGod, 'Withoutholinessnoman shallseetheLord',bya vainimaginationofbeing 'holyinChrist.'Oh,warn themthat,iftheyremain unrighteous,therighteousnessofChristwillprofit themnothing."

Itwouldbeaninjustice toMethodiststoattribute tothemthedoctrinethat itissufficienttobelievein Christtobesaved.Calviniststaughtthatdoctrine, fortheydeclaredthatonce onehadreceivedtheassuranceofelectionandjus- tification,itcouldneverbe lost.Forthemthequestion, "Areyousaved"wasfull ofmeaning.

ButforMethodiststhe questionisasmeaningless asforCatholics.TheyagreewithCatholicsthatnoone iseverallowedtopresume certaintyofsalvation.Alwayslatersinsarepossible. Onecanfallfromgrace.

Still,Methodistshold,as JohnWesleyheld,that, whilstassuranceofeternal salvationisnotpassible,assuranceofpresentpardon ofsinispossible.Infact, itisnecessary.

RetractedinAge

Ifone'ssinsareforgiven, onehasthatcertainty,the HolySpiritimmediatelyand directlytestifyingtothe soulthatitisinthegrace ofGodandthatitisthe childofGod.Ifonehasnot thatcertaintyasinfallible asfaithitself,thenone's sinsarenotforgivenatall.

Inthisdoctrine,that mancannotonlyattainto thegraceofGod,butcan knowwithinfalliblecertaintythathehasattained toit,Wesleywasdefinitely atvariancewithCatholic teaching.

TheCatholicChurchadmitsthatonecanhavea well-groundedconfidence thatheisinGod'sloveand friendship,bothbythe knowledgeofone'sownsincerityandthetestimonyof agoodconscience.This trustinGodgivessufficient peaceofsoul.

Butabsoluteandinfallibleassuranceisnotpossible,andisbutaformof self-deception.EvenSt. Pauldidnotclaimit."I amnotconscioustomyself ofanything,"hewroteto theCorinthians,"yetIam notherebyJustified."(I Cor.,iv,4).Therearethings wemustleavetoGod.

Wesleyhimself,inhisold age,greatlymodifiedhis ideasonthismatter.He retractedhisteachingthat inwardassuranceisnecessaryforsalvation,andthat thosewholackitarestill intheirsins.

"Thequestionofforeign Christianmissionariesin Indiaisnotconsideredby usfromtheviewpointof Christianity,butfromthe viewpointofforeigners comingtoIndia,"theIndianPremiertoldBishop Mondel.

" entryof political Anyunrestricted foreignerscreates problemswhich us."-(H.MaldwynHughes, "ChristianFoundations," p.158).

Inhisearlieryears, Wesleyheldthestrange doctrinethatconversion oftenmeant,notonlythe forgivenessofsins,butthe instantaneouschangeofa sinnerintoasaint.It means"entiredeliverance fromeveryevilwork,sinful thought,passion,desire, temper,fromallinbredcorruption,andalltheremains ofthecarnalmind."(Sermon83).

TooSuddenSaints

From1759till1762.many ofhisfollowersclaimed thisexperience,andthe numberof"saints"multipliedexceedingly.Thosewho claimedthis"entiresanctification"weregrouped intospecial"SelectSocieties."

ButWesleywassoondisillusionedbytheirhypocrisy,jealousy,envyand discord.The"SelectSocieties"weresoonabolished, andWesleycamebackto Catholicsanitywithhis teachingofanobligationto tendtoperfectionbyprogressivegrowthinvirtue. Conversionisbutthestarting-pointfromwhichone mustpressontowardsholiness.

InevitablyWesleyhadto facethequestionofthe fateofthosewhodiedbeforehavingattainedtoperfectholiness.Forhehimselfheldthateverysoul mustbeentirelyholybeforeitcouldbeadmitted toHeaven,andtheDivine Presence.

Havingnoideaofthe CatholicdoctrineofPurgatory,hethoughtthatthe actitselfofdyingmust cleansethesoulofallresidualdefects.

NeedofPurgatory

thereforeviewednotfrom thereligiousbutfromthe politicalantisocialviewpoint."

Thesecondletterreleas-maygiveustroubleinthe edherewasaddressedtofuture.Thisquestionis BishopMondel,presidentof theChristianCouncilof IndiaandPakistan.The letterreleasedearlierhad beenaddressedtotheLutheranPrimateofSweden, ArchbishopYngveBrilioth.

TherehasbeennoimmediatecommentbytheCatholichierarchyonthe rashofdeclarationsmade recentlybytopIndianofficialsonthequestionof foreignChristianmissionaries.

However,sometimeago thesecretaryoftheCatholic Bishops'Conference,ArchbishopThomasPothacamury,ofBangalore,raisedhis voiceagainstwhathecalled"theatmosphereofsuspicion"inwhichChristian missionariesarebeingplaced.

"Wehadhopedthatthe timehadpassedwhen Christianitywaslooked uponasaninstrumentof foreigncultureandof foreignpoliticalandcommercialinfluence,andthat conversiontoChristianity wasanactofdisloyaltyand betrayalofIndia'sinterests,"theArchbishopsaid.

Theforeignmissionaries, hepointedout,haveadded tothewealthofIndia.Large sumsofmoneyhavebeen pouredintoIndiafromtheir homelandsforthebuilding ofschoolsandhospitals,he noted.

InconnectionwithPremierNehru'srepeatedinsistenceon"politicalconsiderations"regardingforeignmissionaries,itis pointedoutherethattop Catholicofficialshavebeen firmintheirstandthatno foreignCatholicmissionary wouldbepermittedtoengageinpolitics.. ArchbishopMartinLucas, PapalInternunciotoIndia, hasstatedthatanyCatholicmissionaryfoundtaking partinpoliticswouldbe summarilydealtwithby theChurchherself.

VATICANCITY,May 31(Radio,NC).-Among thehalfmillionpeople hereforthecanonisation ofSt.PiusXweretwo personswhosemiracuillis curestestifiedtoPins'presenceinheaventointercede men.ew Godforfavours for Apapaltribunalmustestablishasoneoftheconditionsforcanonisationthat twocureswereeffectedby miraculousintervention.The curesacceptedwerethose ofFrancescoBelsani,a Napleslawyer,whowascuredovernightofalungcancer,andofSisterMaria LuisaScorcia,ofthe DaughtersofCharityofSt. VincentdePaul,whohad sufferedfromwhatwasdeterminedtobeanorganic diseaseofmeningo-encephalomyelitis.

AstonishingRecovery

InthecaseofMr.Belsani, thedoctors,declaringhis conditionhopeless,hadgivenhimonlyafewdaysto livewhenhiswifebegan prayingtoPopePiusfora miracle.Theattendingphysicianandtheentireboard examiningthecasewerein unanimousagreementonits miraculousnature.Thecure occurredonAugust26, 1951SisterMariaLuisa,after repeatednovenasbythe otherSistersofhercommunity,fellintoapeaceful sleeponthenightofFebruary14,1952,afterdaysof beingneardeath.Thefollowingmorningshefeltso wellthatsheastoundedall byappearinginchapelfor MassandbreakfastafterWards.Herdoctorverifiedhercureandothers agreedcompletely.

AgrandnephewandgrandnieceofSt.PiusXwere amongcousinsandotherrelativesattendingthecanonisation. Thefeastdayofthenew Saint,itwasannounced, willbecelebratedthroughouttheUniversalChurch eachyearonAugust20,the anniversaryofhisdeath.

BurmeseEnthusiasticallyHail

s

"Whenfiftyyearsago," hewrote,"mybrother CharlesandI,inthesimplicityofourhearts,taught thepeoplethat,unlessthey knewtheirsinswereforgiven,theywereunderthe wrathandcurseofGod,I marveltheydidnotstone (Cont.footnextcolumn)

Onthismatter,thewords ofamodernMethodistare significant.Inhisbook, "ChristianFoundations,"a manualofdoctrinefor WesleyanMethodists,(p. 215),Dr.H.Maldwyn Hugheswrites:"Unlessit besupposedthatthephysicalprocessofdeathproducesaninevitablemoral change(andinthatcase thechangecouldnotstrictly bedescribedasmoral)not allChristianscanbeheld tobereadyfortheBlessed Life.

"Whenweaddthefurtherconsiderationsofthose whodieininfancy,andof thosewhohavehadnospi ritualopportunity,itseems asthoughtheimplications ofChristianteachingcompelustoassume,forsome, atanyrate,anIntermediate Statebetweendeathand judgment."

Andhetheninviteshis readersatleasttoconsidertheRomanCatholic doctrineofPurgatory.But whynotconsiderthewhole bodyofCatholicteaching, insteadoftimidlyandwistfullylookinginthedirectionofthisorthatelement ofitwhichwastoohastily repudiatedbytheProtestantreformers? (Tobecontinued) Reprintedwithpermission from"TheAnnals,"Kensington,N.S.W.

FirstAppointedNativeBishop RANGOON,Burma,May28(NC).Thisinfantnation's150,000Catholicshave enthusiasticallygreetedthefirstappointmentbytheHolySeeofaBurmesepriestas aBishop. Theappointment,recentlyannouncedinRome,goes toFatherJohnJoseph,who hasdistinguishedhimselfin thefieldofCatholicAction andcharitableandsocial work.

TheHolyFatherhas namedhimTitularBishop ofLeteandAuxiliaryto66year-oldBishopAlbert Faliere,French-bornVicar ApostolicofMandalay.

Now53andbornnear Mandalay,FatherJosephreceivedthenewsofhisappointmentwhenhewasin RomeaspartofaBurmese goodwilldelegation.The trip,alsomadebysix otherpriests,wassuggested

byPrimeMinisterUNuas asymbolofthegoodrelationshipbetweenthegovernmentpfBurmaandthe CatholicChurch.

ThemajorityofBurma's morethan18millionpeople areBuddhists.Thecountry's1947constitutiongives Buddhismaspecialplace, recognisingitasthereligionofthemajorityofthe people.Butallotherreligiousgroupsaregiven fullfreedom.

PremierNu,generallydescribedasadeeplyreligious man,hasonseveraloccasionsexpressedhisadmirationfortheworkoftheCatholicChurch.

NEWHOMES AT DOUBLEVIEW

We

REASONABLEPRICES.DEPOSITSFROM£1,150.

CardinialWarnsFreePeople ThatTimeRunsSwiftlyOut

SpeakinginParisonthefallofDien BienPhuinIndo-Chinalastmonth,Cardinal Spellman,ofNewYork,saidthatforallthe gallantryexhibitedbyboththeFrenchand VietnamesewarriorsatDienBienPhu,time isswiftlyrunningoutfortheworldoffree men.

Theareasoffreedomhave beensteadilyshrinking throughthesepastfewfatefulyears,andtheypromise toshrinkevenmoreunless weturnfromourindifferencesandindecisionregardingthethreatofCommunism.ItwasLeninwho saidthattheroadtoParis runsthroughPeipingand Delhi,andforthatreason noneofuscanmaintainan airofdetachmentabout whattranspiresintheFar EastsaidHisEminence.

Soonerorlaterwewho arefreehavebeenmarked downforslaveryandwill bedrawnintothelineofthe Communistjuggernaut.On thisscoreletushavenoillusions.Westandunder thesamesentenceofdeath thathasalreadybeenmeted outtofreepeoplesinthose countriesthatarenowenslavedbyRussia.

TragedyofDuplicity

Addedtothis,wehave 'thedisturbingprospectthat workingconstantlywithin ourmidstisatraitorous remnantfaithfultoSoviet aimsandseekingtosubvert theverylandthatharbours themandguaranteesthem theboonoffreedom.Has thereeverbeeninhistorya 'tyrannyweddedtosuch duplicity?

home.Theresponsibility forthesemonstrouscrimes mustbelaiddirectlyatthe doorofSovietRussia. Ifwelullourselvesinto believingthatCommunism isanythingelsebutadeliberateattempttochange completelythenatureand oharadterofthatcivilisationwhichgivesallofus acommonbond,wewill havetoanswertohistory forournaivete.

Outweighingthemilitary, politicalandeconomicaspectsofthatcrisiswhich hasdevelopedinourcenturyisthefactthatinits deepestandmostfundamentalsenseitisa-crisis ofthespirit.Itinvolves thebasicloyaltiesofmanloyaltiesthathavetheir rootsinGod.

TheCommunistunderstandsthisandthatiswhy hehastriedwithmightand maintodestroythoseloyalties,buthappilytheyare beyondhisreach,because

theyarefixedinadivine supernaturalorderwhich itispossiblefortheCommunisttovilifybutnever todestroy!Inhiswork ofvilificationhehasdeliveredashatteringblowupon thatChurchbehindthe IronCurtainwhichourHoly FatherPopePiusXIIhas movinglydescribedasthe ChurchofSilence.

Inviewofthisopenlyexpressedenmitytoreligion, itisdifficulttounderstand howinthosecountriesoutsidetheIronCurtainwhere thereisadeepreligious traditiontherecanbe sowidespreadasubscriptiontowhatisknownas "stomach"Communism.

Therecanbenodivorce betweenthepoliticalforce ofCommunisrnandtherest ofthatevilsystem.To imaginethattherecanbe, istounderestimatesadly theextentandscopeofthe claimsthatsystemmakes uponitsfollowers.Ittoleratesnodividedloyalties. Ifitgivesyoubreaditasks foryoursoul,andoneway oranotheritwillstriveto obtainit'

Thescandaloflarge Communistnumbersinthe Westernworldisasnothing tothescandalofChristians inthe20th.century.If

AncientStatueIs FoundInLondon

Inasolemn,timely warningCardinal Spellmanstripsthe hypocrisyfrom Communistclaims tobeseekingworld peace.

Afoewhospeaksthe wordsofpeace,allthe whilehishandsrunred withthebloodofhisvictims;afoewhocircularises theworldwithpeacepleas todupetheunwary,allthe whilehespendsextravagantsumsformilitarypurposesandengagesina world-widecampaignto provokeunrestamongnationsandpeoples;afoe whospeaksofalleviating themiseryofthemasses, allthewhilehegrinds themdeeperintothemire ofslavery;afoethatmisinterpretsthewordsofPresidentEisenhoweranddistortsthemeaningofthe messageoftheHolyFather, pretendingtorieconcile CommunismwithChristianity!

Thetragedyofsuchduplicityisthatithasfound eloquentapologistsinour Westernworldwhohave excusedalloftheCommunistexcessesontheground thatallviolentrevolutions havetheirseamyside.Listeningtosuchapologists onewouldthinkthatithas beentheWesternPowers whohavebeenguiltyof subversion,ofdishonour andtreachery.

ButitwasnotWestern manwhoenslavedCzechoslovakia,whomadeamockeryofdemocraticproceduresinPoland,whoblot-tedoutthehierarchyof Lithuania,andwhohas madeofHungary,Bulgaria,theUkraineandChina placeswhereterrorand horrorhaveanabiding

LONDON,May31(NC). -Anoutstandingbeautifulpre-ReformationfigureofthedeadChrist,describedasoneofthemajor archaeologicaldiscoveries ofthecenturyinLondon, hasbeenfoundonthesite ofabombedProtestant chapelinCheapsideinthe oldestpartoftheoriginal city.

Workmendugitupunder thedebrisoftheMercers' Chapel,churchofoneofthe oldcitycommercialguilds, whichwashitbyGerman bombsduringWorldWar II.Ithadbeenbuilton thesiteofamedievalhospital,whichwasoncepart ofahouseoftheKnights ofSt.ThomasofAcre,a charitablegroupfounded byasisterofStThomas Becket,ArchbishopofCanterbury,some20yearsafter hismartyrdomin1170.

TragicDignity

Thestonestatue,slightly largerthanlifesize,isofOur Lordlyingflatonarough stretcherofthreetransverse beamswhicharecovered bytheroyalmantlegiven HimbyPilate'ssoldiers. Thewholeoftherightarm andtheleftforearmhave beenbrokenoffandare missing,asarethefeetand thecrownofthorns-perhapssmashedbyfanatical iconoclastsofreformation days.Butthegeneralattitudeofthepatheticfigure andthetragicdignityof thefacehavepreservedits beauty.

Tracesofcolourshow thatitwasoriginallypaintJUNFAMMAMMOVWWFAMYWAMPOWWWWWWAMAMOW*AMMAMMITOP.Ok

Yessiree-I'vebeensmokin' sinceIwasfourteen-Iwasa Nicoteenager.

Ifyousufferfromsmoker'scough,orthecongestionanddiscomfortofinfluenza,phlegmythroat, lossofvoice,bronchitis(oranyothermucousmembranetrouble), Don'tbea"blob"-ora"clot" UseAspaxadrene-it"touchesthespot"

edcrimsonorpurpleovera naturalwhite.Thetongue isred,theteethwhite,and thehairareddishbrown. Theeyesareshutandthe mouthhalfopen.One thornhaspiercedright throughthebrowabovethe lefteye.

AreportbyDr.Joan Evans,directoroftheSocietyofAntiquaries,and NormanCook,keeperofthe GuildhallMusuem,said: "Noonecanfailtobe movedbytherestrained passionthathasgonetothe makingofthisworkofart. Theeffectisoneofcompleterealism.Thebodyof tomournitafterithasbeen Christliesalonewithnone tomournitafterithasbeen takendownfromtheCross.

"Thefiguration-inour knowledgeunique-takesits placewiththeseatedMan ofSorrowsbeforetheCrucifixionandthePietaof Christ'sbodyheldinHis Mother'sarmsintheseries ofsubjectswhichthereligiousdramaofthe15th.centuryrevealed-scenesthat hadnodirectdogmaticsignificance,butthatstirred men'sheartstomeditation anddevotion.Herewehave theSacrificeoftheAltar madevisible."

everyheresyistherevenge ofaforgottentruth,then whatshallwesayofthat revengewhichhasalready beenwreakedbytheCommunistonourworldatthe expenseofthesetruths whichselfishChristians havechosentoforget.

Theirpersistenceinthose practicesandpolicieswhich havemadepossiblewidespreadunalleviatedpoverty,thesettingupofclass againstclass,ofcolour againstcolour,andofnation againstnationconstitutesa shockingbetrayalofChristianity.Thejudgmentof Godwillbeterribleupon suchmenbecausetheyhave beenfalsetotheclearteachingsofChrist.

Howcanthosemassesof menwhostandto-dayoutsidetheHouseholdofFaith everbewontoChristif theyaretohavethescandal constantlybeforethemof menwhoprofesstobe Christiansandyetlive withoutanyvisiblereaction toChristianconcernsand responsibilities.

Brother'sKeeper

AgainIsay,timeisrunningoutforus.Wemust developallthroughoursocietyamorevividawarenessofthetruththatwe areourbrother'skeeper. Wehavealreadydonemuch toalleviatewantandpoverty,andwehavedonethis notbecausewearepowerhungrybutbecauseour spiritualheritagestrongly promptsustodoit.

However,thereismuch morethatwemustdoin meetingthebasichuman wantsandneedsofthose whoarelessprivilegedthan we.Weshouldnotwait forgunstobemountedand

thethreatofwartobeupon usbeforewedevelopthis deepawareness. Wehaveapermanentobligationtoconcernourselveswiththeworkofjusticeinsociety,andsince peaceisthefruitofjustice itisnotdifficulttoseehow therecanbenoeffective stepstakenforpeaceinour timeuntilwegiveourfirst thoughtsto.theinjustices thataboundinoursociety.

Insettingaboutthework ofreconstructingthesocial orderwewillfindthatthe situationfacinguscallsnot somuchforsweeping economicchangesandnew politicalformsasitdoes foraprofoundchangein ourspiritualoutlook.Where

wearecontinuallyconcernedwithourownselfishinteestswelosethatintensificationofreligiouslife whichpromptsustobeconcernedwiththeplightand problemsofourfellowman.

Byrenewingourspiritual lifewithprayerandpenanceandbyrededicating ourselvestotheprinciples whichunderliethatlife,we willhavetakenthemost effectivestepinrestoring ordertoourtroubledworld.

Heretheworkofthe Churchisnotonlyinspirationalbutpracticalaswell. ThroughtheChurchcome thoseteachingsandaids whichenablemennotonly tothinkproperly,butto liveproperly.

ChaplainsinBenningtonDisaster

QUONSETPOINT,Rhode Island(NC).-Over1,000 menofallfaiths,some weepingopenly,othersexpressinggriefinquietsobs, attendedMassonthedeck ofthecarrierBennington ontheFeastoftheAscension-thedayafterexplosionsandfirehadkilled 100oftheirfellowcrew membersandinjured200 more.

TheBenningtonsurvivors-Catholicandnon-Catholinealike-sharedtheir commongriefinfrontofa blue-drapedportablealtar whilepumpsstillpoured waterfromthe45,000-ton carrier'slowerdecks.

Benningtonchapla,in (Lt.Comdr.)BernardV. Cunningham,whofigured heroicallyduringthesea disaster,askedprayersfor "allthosekilledandthose whowerepitifullyinjured, someofwhommaydie."He

askedthecrewmembersto pray"fortheparentsof thesepooryoungsters."

"LivingHell"

FatherCunningham,with Protestantchaplain,Lt. MerleH.Jay,hadmoved intoheroicactionimmediatelyafteraseriesofexplosionshadrippedthrough thehuge'scarrier'sunderdecksonthemorningof May27,eyewitnessesreported.

Operatinginwhatcrew menlaterdescribedas"a livinghell,"thechaplains rushedtotheinjured,and dying,givingspiritualcomfort.Insomecases,Father Cunningilamadministered thelastritesoftheChurch. Thechaplains'workcontinuedastheinjuredwere placedaboardhelicoptersto beflowntoNavyhospitals, wherepriestsinthearea hadbeenalertedtothe wards.

Yes,"forcryingoutloud"useAspaxadrene. AllChemists,Anywhere-12/6 (Atomizercompletewithliquid-28/6 66-62222456?!2^2'.6y, V272fficf2522222!ZSM5S951

Thefigureisdescribedas "EarlyRenaissance,"but thedateandauthorshipare notyetknown.Thereis noreferencetoitinthe preservedrecordsofthe Mercers'Company,which gobackto1453.Theantiquarianssayitwasdefinitelynotanaltar,butits exactpurpose-lyingcompletelyflatinthisway-is unknown.

ThestatueisinthekeepingoftheGuildhallMuseum,whichwillprobably putitonpublicexhibition.

NEWYORK(NC).FatherFrancisP.LeBuffe, S.J.,educator,lecturer,sodalityleaderandlonga prominentfigureinCatholicPresswork,diedonMay 27,followingaheartattack.

Hewas69yearsold. FatherLeBuffesuffereda heartconditionforsome time,butcontinuedtobe activeinwritingHehad issuedwithJarnesV. Hayes,thefiftheditionof "TheAmericanPhilosophy ofLaw,"andcontinued workonanewtwo-volume seriesof"MyChangeless Friend"andavolumeof meditationsontheCollects oftheMass.

PostysWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys,-

Regardingthearticleon AustraliaIpromisedyoulast week.Well,Iwroteitout andthen,havingreadit over,feltitmightprovea trifletooheavyforallbut theveryoldestamongyou.

SoI'vehelditoverand,in itsstead,havesentalittle gemofnonsensefrom "AliceinWonderland."I hopeyoualllikeit.

Now,hopingyouyoung folkwillwriteinentries forthecompetition,andalso writetoletmeknowhow youlikethenewfeature,I'll closewithbestwishesfrom yourloving, UNCLEMAC.

TheWeek'sThought

Truthmaybeblamed, butneverbeshamed.

JudithLikedPeter St.Patrick'sSchool, WestPerth.

DearUncleMac,-Iam goingtotellyouaboutour Queen'sgardens.OnSundayafternoonIwentwith myfriends,GailBalding andKathleenO'Connor. Wewentabout2.30,andgot homeatfouro'clock.

Wehadalovelytime there.Firstwewentto seethestatueofPeterPan, theboywhodidnotgrow verybig. Hisstatuehasgotfigures ofrabbits,mice,andfairies. Thestatuehasbeencopied fromtheoneinKensington gardensinLondon.

Wethenwenttoseethe flowersandtheducks.Then itwastimetogo.Goodbyefornow.-Yourloving niece, JUDITHHUGHES.

DearJudith,-Thanksfor alovelyletter.Small. PeterPan'sstatueinthe gardensmusthaveimpressedyougirlsfromSt.Patrick'stremendously,and I'mnotsurprised.Imy- selfthinkitisreallybeau-tifulandmeanssovery muchtousall.Bestwishes, dear,from UNCLEMAC. ***

MargaretIsCopyist St.Columba'sSchool, Bayswater.

DearUncleMac,-Ihope youwillenjoymypoem. Thisismysecondletterto you.Iameightyearsold, andaminthirdstandard. Bestwishesfrom MARGARETGRENFLL.

DearMargaret,-Thank you,dear,foralovelyletterandalovelypoem, whichI'mgladyoulikedso muchtocopyout.That's averyniceidea.Thanks, Margaret.Writeinand sendsomemore.Best wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

AliceHasTroubleWithHerFeet

(From"AliceinWonderland-LewisCarroll).

"Curiouserandcuriouser!"criedAlice(shewas surprisedthatforamoment shequiteforgothowto speakgoodEnglish)."Now I'mopeningoutlikethe largesttelescopethatever was.Good-bye,feet!"(for whenshelookeddownat herfeettheyseemedtobe almostoutofsight,they weregettingsofaroff). "Oh,mypoor,dearlittle feet.Iwonderwhowill putonyourshoesand stockingsforyounow, dears?I'msureIshallbe agreatdealtoofaroffto bothermyselfaboutyou. Youmustmanagethebest wayyoucan-butImust bekindtothem,"thought Alice,"orperhapsthey won'twalkthewayIwant themtogo.Letmesee! I'llgivethemanewpairof bootseveryChristmas." Andshewentonplanning toherselfhowshewould manageit."Theymustgo

JillianinCountry c/oPostOffice, Coomberdale.

DearUncleMac,-Iam sorryIdidnotwritesooner,butIwasbusygetting readyforanexcitingtripto Perthtoseemymother, whoisstayinginPerthfor awhile.

BeforeIcametothefarm IwaslivinginWestPerth, andIwenttoSt.Brigid's, WestPerth,andmyteacher wasSisterLawrence;she's adearthing.

Well'I'llclose,Uncle Mac.-Yourssincerely, JILLIANRUTHERFORD.

DearJillian,-Thanks, dear,forrememberingme again.Andsuchanice letter,too.Youhaven't toldmeaboutthepoemyet. Butperhapsyouhaven't hadtimetohavereadmy memoyet.Writeinagain, soon,Jillian.Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Thanks,F.S.andMrs.E. D,forgenerofisdonations andforgreatinterestin the"Corner"MayGod blessyouboth.

bycarrier,"shethought, "andhowfunnyitwillseem sendingpresentstoone's ownfeet!Andhowodd thedirectionswilllook!

Alice'sRightFoot,Esq., Hearthrug, NeartheFender (WithAlice'slove).

Oh,dear!Whatnonsense I'mtalking .!!"

***

EileenWorksHard St.Patrick'sSchool, WestPerth.

DearUncleMac,-Iam sorryIhavenotwrittento yousoonerthanthis,butI amwritingnow.Iwentto seetheQueenupinKing's Park.Shewasonherway totheGothic,theboatshe wasgoinghomein.

Wearegettingonvery wellatschool,andourwork ismoreinterestingthisyear, becauseitisharder.

Ithinkyouaregetting quitealotoflettersprintedin"TheRecord"now seeingtherearemorepeoplewritingin.

Well,thatisallthenews Ihavefornow.-Yourlovingniece, EILEENBLOOMER.

DearEileen-Thanksfor writinginagain.You'rea triedandprovedfriend.

Yes,thelettersarecominginnicely,andI'mvery pleased,eventhoughI've tobeverycarefulregulatingmyflowofanswers. StillIhopeandbelievemy youngpeopleunderstand thatI'mdoingmybestand remainpatientevenwhen theirownanswersaredelayed.Writeinagain, Eileen,won'tyou?Best wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

***

Pamela'sFullLife St.Joseph'sGirls'School, Fremantle.

DearUncleMac,-Though Ihaveoftenheardofyou, thisisthefirstletterIhave writtentoyou.

Iaminseventhstandard atSt.Joseph'sgirls'school. LastyearIwasapupilat St.Anne'sconvent,North Fremantle.

Iamtheyoungestina familyoftenchildren.I havesixsistersandthree brothers.Ialsohavefour niecesandsevennephews.

Schoolisveryinteresting,andmybestsubjects arearithmeticanddrawing. Myworstarespellingand algebra.

Weoftenplaybasketball againstotherteams.I playcentre-forwardinour team.

Myfavouritesportsare swimming,basketball,and tennis,andmyfavourite pastimeiscollectingstamps.

Iam13yearsofage,and IhopetobeashorthandtypistwhenIleaveschool.

Well,UncleMac,sinceI cannotthinkofanything else,Iwillsaygood-bye andGodblessyon-Your lovingniece, PAMELAJEFFEREYS.

DearPamela,-Thanks forwritingsuchaninterestingandfriendlyletter,and Iofferyouasincerewelcometothe"Corner."

Icanalwaysdowithletterslikeyours;thosewhere thegirlorboywritesashe speaks-freelyandnaturally.Let'shearfromyou againsoon.Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

"AustraliaThatIKnewAndLike"

(FromtheIntroductionto "RobberyUnderArms" (Bofirewood).ByDr.Thos. Wood)

"Outsidemywindowis theredandgoldengloryof anEnglishautumn,notthe bushYetinthequietof thisroomAustraliacomes closeinmind,andthought, andmemory;theAustralia thatIknowandlike. "Birdsongatdawn, creeksinthesunlight,rangesunderthemoon:the sightandsoundandsmell

ofhorses,mobsofcattle, shearingsheds:billy-tea, damper,friedsteakand billy-teaagain;cornstalks andbush-whackers,diggers androbbersandgoldfields andgold;'possums,wallabies,kangaroos',axemen andstock-riders;gunyahs, homesteadandstationhouses,thebigandglitteringcities;littlelonelybush hotels allthis,andthe deepandbroodingsilence ontheedgeoftheNever Never ."

NowForaPoem EasterLilies

WhenChristwascrucified andlaid WithinHistomb, Uponthestonybarrensoil Grewneitherbudnor bloom. Thefatefulnighthungdark andstill, WhereRomansentrieskeptTheircarefulwatchupon thedoor, WhereJesus,close-sealed, Thensleptsuddenlyapalelight gleamed OvercruelCalvary;_, Acool,sweet,over-scted breeze Blewsoftandtenderly. Achordofmusic,softand grand, Ranginthesentries'ears; Anddownindeath-like sleeptheyfell Midglitt'ringshieldsand spears. WhenEasterdawncame hushedandcalm, Therockyslopesanddells, Wherethewhitesentries sleep, SweetEasterlilybells. .3013.106100.100013.30.3,.10.w

BirthdayBox

Ahappybirthdayiswishedfor-

June14:KerryMonaghan, St.Mary's,Leederville.

June18:MaureenBanchs, JuneAnnePusey,Brigidineschool,Subiaco;June GertrudeRigby, St. Kieran's,OsbornePark.

June20:SandraCole,St. Patrick's,WestPerth. Andtoallotherswhose birthdayfallsintheJune 17-24bracket.Godbless youall.

IslamConverts

ThreetoOurOne

LONDON,May31(NC.)

-Mohammedansare,in someplaces,makingthree convertstoeveryonegainedbyCatholics,anexperiencedmissionarysaidhere.

TheMostRev.Thomas Roberts,S.J.,formerArchbishopofBombay,whorecentlyreturnedfromavisit toIndia,toldstudentsthat ChristianmissionaryactivitiesintheEastare now"passionatelyresented." Moslemsaskedhim:"Why don'tyouaskestosendyou missionaries?"citingthe atombombandotherevils whichChristianshave broughtintotheworld.

"Thereistodaymuch thesameprobleminIslamic countriesasinSpain,"the Archbishopadded."There aredisputesaboutthetolerationofChristianityasa falsereligion,andtheeducatedquoteCatholicexclusivenessinthepastand present,asinSpain-symbolintheEastoftheilliberal.

"Theidea,ofIslamasa worldreligionisnowbeing vigorouslypropagated.This attitudecreatesforusa delicateproblemofadaptationtolocalconditions."

ArchbishopRobertsresignedhisBombayappoint-silentin1950after13years andnov/livesattheJesuit houseof-studies,Campion Hall,atOxfordUniversity. L.

WheretheTuckerComesFrom

(Copiedby

To-daywhenwewerehavingtea, WhatdoyouthinkJane saidtome? "Breadandbutterandjam, mydear. "Howdoyouthinkthatthey gothere?

M.Grenfell). Thegoldencornandthe gentlecow, "Thefruittrees,too,with theirladenbough, Eachgaveagiftforyouand forme, Sothere'sbreadandbutter andjamfortea."

InternationalSecretariate ForRosaryPromotionUrged

FATIMA,Portugal,May20(NC)-An Internationalsecretariateforthepromotion oftheRosarywillbeestablishedbythe DominicanFathers,accordingtoaresolutionadoptedattheInternationalRosary Congressheldhere.

Otherresolutionsadopted atthecongresscallforwhole-heartedsupportfortheFamilyRosarycrusadeandthe establishmentofthe"livingRosary"whereverpossible. Thelatterconsistsinhaving 15personspromisetosayone decadeoftheRosaryeach day,orhaving24persons promisetosaytheRosaryat adesignatedhoureachday.

MembersoftheRosary congresstookpartinthe giganticpilgrimageherecommemoratingthe37thanniversaryofthefirstapparition ofOurLadyofFatimato3 Portuguesechildrenin1917.

Anestimated500,000pil- grimsfromalloverPortugal andotherpartsoftheworld flockedtotheshrine.Some 80,000receivedCommunion atMasseswhichbeganatfive inthemorningandcontinued tilltheSolemnMassforthe sickofferedatnoonbyArchbishopFernandoCento,Papal NunciotoPortgual.

AftertheMass,JoseMaria CardinalCaro,Archbishopof Santiago,Chile,blessedeach ofsome500sickwiththe BlessedSacrament. Duringtheceremonyone younggirl,whohadbeenly- ingparalysedonastretcher, reportedlygotupandwalked. Alsoa44-year-oldmanisreportedtohavethrownaway hiscrutches.However,the Fatimaofficewhichinvestigatesreportsofcureshas givennoconfirmationofthese allegedevents.

Ontheeveoftheanniversary,ahugecandle-lightpro- cessionwascarriedoutin deepsilence.Itcommemoratedthesufferingsofthe "ChurchofSilence"behind theIronCurtain.Thepro-cessionwoundthroughthe hugesquareuptothetop stepsofthebasilica.There thesilencewasbrokenwith thesuddennessofaburstof thunderasalmostahalfmillionvoicesbrokeintothe "Credo."

Theirhighstandardofqualitynevervaries

WatsoniaHamsandBacon

MiracleOfSacredSpecies MovedPopeToFoundFeast

TheFeastofCorpusChristiwhichthe CatholicChurchcelebratedonJune17,recallstomindthemiracleofBolsenawhich influencedPopeUrbanIVtomakethefeast universalintheChurch.

In1261PopeUrbanIV wasresidinginOrvieto,an ancientwalledcity,built onahighplateauofvolcanicrock.

Hewasgravelyconcerned overthehereticalteaching ofBerengarius,Archdeacon ofAngers,whotaughtthat thebreadandwineinthe BlessedSacramentremainedunchangedandbecame theBodyandBloodof Christonlyspiritually.

ABohemianpriest,Ira,velingtoRomein1264, stoppedinthecityofBolsenatosayMassinthe ChurchofChristina.

WhilesayingMasshe wasstrickenbyastrong doubtabouttherealpresenceofChrist'sBodyand Bloodintheconsecrated wafer-whensuddenlyit wasconvertedintoflesh fromwhichlivingblood pouredoverthechalice, stainingtheCommunion clothandeventhestones ofthealtar.

PopeUrban,hearingof themiracle,orderedthe BishopofOrvietotoproceedatoncetoBolsenato 'getthefactsandtobring theHolyCorporal,thelinen squarethatrestedunder theChalice,backwithhim.

ChapelRequested

PopeUrbanfollowedby thepeopleofOrvieto,hurriedtomeetBishopTramo Monaldeschiashereturned.

WhenPopeUrbanlifted theHolyCorporalhighthat allmightseeit,thepeople, movedwithholyfervor, askedthatachapelbe addedtothemagnificent cathedralnearingcompletion.Thechapelofthe MostHolyCorporalwas builtintothevaultedgrotto betweenthearchessupportingthetranscept.

PopeUrbanissueda decreesettingasidethe ThursdayfollowingTrinity SundayastheFeastof CorpusChristitohonourfor alltimetheMostHoly BodyofOurLordJesus ChristintheBlessedSacra'anent! ThedioceseofLiegein Belgiumhadbeencelebratingthefeastsince1247.

St.ThomasAquinaswas commissionedbyPope UrbanIVtocomposethe Massandofficeforthe -feast.

ForsixcenturiestheHoly Corporalhasbeenpreserv-

Is

edinasilverreliquary weighing400poundsand standingnearlyfourfeet highinamarbletabernacle overthealtar.Amasterpieceofexquisiteartistry, itistheworkofUgolinodi VieriofSienawhocompleteditin1338.

Thereliquaryrepresents inexactminiaturethebeautifulfacadeoftheCathedral andportraysinmosaics andenamelstheentire storyoftheMiracle.

Orvieto,ontheitinerary ofmanytouristswhocan seetheHolyCorporal,still retainsitsmedievalglory!

IIDuomo,thegreat cathedral,withitspriceless mosaicsandtemperamasterpieces,dominatesthe skyline-guardingtheHoly Corporalwithagelessmajesty.

CostaRicanstoFightPolio WithaMillionRosaries

SANJOSE,CostaRica,June5(NC).-A millionrosariestoOurLadyofFatimahave beenpromisedbythewomenofGuadalupe parishheretoprotectthiscountryfrompolio. Duringthepastseveralmonthsinfantileparalysiscaseshaveshownanalarmingincrease.

Toachievethemillionrosarygoal,thecooperationofallCostaRicanshasbeenasked. Thecountry'spressandradioarehelpingin therosarycrusadebygivingitwidepublicity.

JesuitCanonisedlastSundayGave

SterlingServicetoAfflictedOrder

GiuseppeMariaPignatelli(1737-1811)wasaleadingJesuitinthemosttempestuouseraoftheSocietyofJesus.BornanoblemaninSpain,hespent hisearlylifeineaseand luxury.Aftercompleting hisearlystudiesattheJesuitCollegeofZaragoza,he enteredtheJesuitsover seriousfamilyobjections.

Onceamob,enragedby famine,plottedtosetfireto thegovernor'spalaceat Zaragoza.Onlythepersuasivepoweroftheyoung Jesuitpreventedthisviolence,butitdidn'tprevent theJesuitsofbeingfalsely accusedofinstigatingthe riots.Heandtheother Jesuitswereexpelledfrom Zaragozain1767.

Thestormyyearsthat followedtookhimtoCorsica,Genoa,Bolognaand WhiteRussia.AlloverEuropetheJesuitswerebeing suppressedandforcedinto retirement,FinallyappointedprovincialofItaly,he achievedtherestorationof hisorderinNaples.Later FatherPignatelliwasable tofoundJesuitcollegesin Rome,TivoliandOrvieto.

Evenduringtheexileof PopePiusVIIandthe Frenchoccupationofthe

papalstates,theSocietyof Jesuscontinuedunmolested chieflybecauseoftheprudentmeasurestakenby FatherPignatelli.Heeven managedtoavoidtheoaths ofallegiancetoNapoleon and,in1807,obtainedthe restorationoftheJesuitsin Sardinia.

Earthhasnosorrowthat Heavencannotheal.-ThomasMore(1779-1852), Come,YeDisconsolate.

ParentsSee YouthGroup's HillsLodge

Mrs.A.F.Docherty,MotherofTwo PriestsandThreeNuns,IsDead

About200persons,includingmembersofthe NCGMandYCWandtheir parents,attendedahouse partyatMarianLodge, KalamundaonSundaylast. Thefunctionwastoassistthefinancesofthe Lodgewhichservesavery usefulpurposeintrainingleadersandgeneral membersinthegirls'youth movement.

Muchofthesuccessof theNCGMmaybeattributedtotheweek-endsof study,Retreatandspiritual talksgivenattheLodge.

GirlsoftheCathedral branchmadethearrangementsforthehouseparty. AllbranchesoftheNCGM arerosteredtokeepthe Lodgeingoodorder.

Mrs.AdelineFrancesDocherty,who, diedonJune5,twodaysafterher80th. birthday,hadtheraredistinctionofgiving totheChurchtwopriestsandthreenuns. TheyaretheRev.R.Mrs.Dochertyspentmost Docherty,M.S.C.,ofPortofherlifeinPerthwhile KeatsMission;theRev.J.herhusbandandsonswere Docherty,O.S.B.,ofBoul-awayfromhome. der;SisterM.Veronica, SisterM.Monica,and SisterM.Rita,St.Brigid's convent,W.Perth. Inall,deceasedhadafamilyof11 childrenof whomnineareliving. BorninArarat,Victoria, deceasedwasmarriedthere attheageof22andtwo yearslatercameto'this State.Herhusband,who hadprecededher,worked invariouspartsoftheState atfarmsandtimbermills.

IndianCatholicsBackLand GiftMovementofHindu

ERNAKULAM,India,June4.-AnationwideCatholicsocialconferenceherehas urgedCatholicstotakepartinthe"land gift"movementinitiatedbyaGandhidisciple.

Theonlyconditionthe conferenceplacedenitsendorsementofthemovement wasthatthedistribution ofthelandbemadeonthe principleofprivateowner-shipforthosereceivingit.

The"landgift"movementisbeingcarriedon undertheinspirationof AcharyaVinobhaBhave,a deeplyreligiousHindu,who hopestosolvetheland probleminIndiabybegginglandfromtherichand distributingitamongthe landless.

Hehopestoreceive"sacrifices"of50millionacres oflandbefore1957.Hehas alreadyobtainedanddistributedseveralmillionacres.

HydeWarnsJapanese ThatMaterialisticCountries HaveNoDefenceAgainstReds

TOKYO,June3(NC.)DouglasHyde,formereditor oftheLondoncommunist DailyWorker,wonmany newfriendsandadmirers amongJapaneseuniversity students,labourleadersand Catholiclaymenbyhisbalanced,well-informedand intenselysinceretalkshere oncommunism.

Mr.Hyde,anewscorrespondentfortheLondon Observer,stoppedherefor afewdaysonhiswayto Korea.

SpeakingatSophiaUniversitytomorethan500 studentsandfacultymembers,ofwhom75%were non-Catholic,Mr.Hyde warnedthatamaterialistic countryinthelastresort hasnodefenceagainstcommunism.

Heurgedthemtoembrace"abetterfaith"than communism-afaithwhich wouldgivethemanimmunityto"communistic ideals"andfill"thespiritualvacuum"intheirlives.

ConvertOpinion

InaddressingtheTokyo CouncilofJapaneseCatholiclaymen,Mr.Hydesaid thatagainstthebackground ofthepresenturgencyof findingananswertocommunism,theslowconversionofanentirenation, liketheJapanese,must seemattimes"discouraging."

But,Catholicsininfluentialpositions,suchastheirs, coulddoamuchquicker andequallyrewardingjob inworkingtoconvertpublicopinioninthedirection ofChristianity,hesaid.

TheformerJapaneseministerstoCanadaandPeru aswellasmanydistinguishedmedical,business andprofessionalmenare membersoftheCouncil. ChiefJusticeKotaroTanakaisPresident.

Mr.Hydealsospoketo apartyofJapaneseleft-and right-wingLabourleaders fromthepostal,mining,seamen,railwayandcinematographictradeunions.

Askedbyonetradeunionistifhewereinfavourof plansfordevelopingthe under-developedareas,Mr. Hydereplied"Iagreeabsolutely."

CloseYourRanks

However,headded,unless improvementinmaterial livingconditionsisaccompaniedbycareforthespiritualandculturalwelfare ofthepeopleinsuchareas,itwillleadonlytotheir demoralization.

Heappealedtothetrade unionistsandtheorganizationstheyrepresentedto closetheirrankstothe communistsandtopool theirideaswithother groupsthroughouttheworld whoareworkingforthe bettermentoftheworkingman.

VaticanWillAid TravelFacilities

UNITEDNATIONS,N.Y., June5(NC.)-TheState ofVaticanCityhassigned twoconventionsatUnited Nationsheadquartersaimed atfacilitatingtouristtravel. Thetermsofthetwoconventionsdraftedbytheconferenceprovideforadmission,freeofimportduties ortaxes,certainspecified personaleffects,ofthetourist,andalsoforthedutyfreetemporaryadmission ofmotorvehiclesfortourist purposes.Aprotocoltothe ConventiononTouringalso signedonbehalfofVatican City,coversthefreeimportationoftouristpublicitydocumentsandmaterialfortheexpresspurpose ofencouragingthepublic tovisitforeigncountries. TheinterestoftheState ofVaticanCityintheconference,wasrelatedtothe desireofPopePiusXIIfor peacethroughouttheworld andforthecompletelyfree movementofpeoplesand pilgrims.

Despitethecaresofa largefamilyshefoundtime tohelpintheworkofthe St.VincentdePaulsociety for30years.Widelyknown inWestPerthandHighgate parishesandattheRedemptoristMonastery,Mrs. Dochertytrampedmilesto helppeopleinneed. Shewasalsoamember oftheSacredHeartSodality andanexemplaryTertiary ofSt.Francis.Shediedat herson'sresidenceatJarrandaleafteralongillness. Herson,FatherJerome Docherty,O.S.B.celebrated theRequiemMassinSt. Brigid'schurchonJune9 andrecitedthelastprayers atthegraveside.Alarge crowdoffriend,including severalmembersofthe clergy,attendedtheobsequies.

ApostolicDelegateUrgesCentral Seminary,LayActionforMissions

SUVA,Fiji,June3.-

wemustalltrytoenlarge ourminds."

Thecentralisingofseminariesandagreaterrole forthelaityinmission workwereamongsuggestionsadvancedhereby thenewApostolicDelegatetoAustraliaand Oceaniatostreamline missionactivitiesinthe PacificIslands.

ArchbishopRomoloCarboni,whowasmakinghis firstofficialvisittothePacificIslandssincehisappointmentasApostolicDelegatelastyear,saidthat theChurchmustbeapositiveforceinthepromotion ofculturaldevelopment andsocialreform. Toachievethishecalled for"acentralinter-vicariateinstitutewherethe sacredsciencessuchas theology,SacredScripture andsuchsubjectsassociologycouldbetaughtata higherleveltopriests.Religiousandlaity." "Theintellectuallifeof theChurchmustbekept elevatedeveninthemission fields,"saidArchbishop Carboni."Theaimmayappearambitious,butitis withinthesphereofpossiblerealization Today

"LayCatholics,"the Archbishopasserted,"have avitalroletoplayinthe missionoftheChurchtoday. TheycanbringtheirCatholicprinciplestobearon alltheproblemsofsocial andpoliticallife.Theyare inthefront-lineofthe ChurchasHisHoliness PopePiusX11hassaid."

SheDisappears

BONN,Germany,June 3(NC).-Thewifeofthe Sovietsecretpoliceagent whodefectedtotheWest inFebruarytoavoidassassinatingaman,has vanishedwithouttrace fromherMoscowapartment,itwasreported here.

Itisassumedthatthe woman,aCatholicand thewifeofCapt.Nikolai Khokhlov,isincustodyof thesecretpolice.ItisbelievedherethattheKhokhlovs'18-month-oldson, Alexander,andMrs.IChokhlov's14-year-oldsisterwho livedwiththem,havealso disappeared.(Seearticle, page5.)

111111/1011101010110101sismausummuseuses

WINTER WARMTH

withacosycoalfire atmosphere.

c/a

ELECTRICFIRES

"THEMANDEVILLE."

Theeffectofaleaping, brightlyburningcoalfire shownbytheseradiators,is amazinglyrealistic.This, combinedwithablanketof heatthrownoutfromthe elements,providescomfort andsatisfaction.Thesefires arebeautifulindesignand enhancetheappearanceof anyroom.Nothingfromany partoftheworldprovides bettervalue.Theyareeconomicalinuse,too.No ashes!Nodirt!Nosmoke!

Loading:2,400w.-Tworods eachswitchcontrolled. Overallsize:21in.widex 254in.highx104in.deep. Finish:AntiqueBrass.Price £19/18/6.

"THEMACEDON."

Loading:2,000w.-Tworods eachswitchcontrolled. Overallsize:184in.widex 214in.highxlllin.deep. Finish:AntiqueBrass.Price £14/1916.

ObtainablefromELECTRICALDEALERS, PERTHandFREMANTLE.

SANDOVERS

StateBalletScoresSuccess

WithToemeSymphonique

ThepresentseasonoftheWestAustralianStateBalletshowsanimprovementon lostyear'soffering,butitlocksalotstill.

andthemusicisbyJames Penberthy,withchiareographyanddecorbyKira BouslovaandMarinBeresowska.

'Cinderella".-ThisballettherestofthecompanyAsthePrince,DouglasGilchristisgoodpartner- ingMiss supportingFrance;although hispartneris sometimesawkwardand takesontheappearanceof afeatofstrength.

Thisisinterestingasa curiosity,beinganentirely localproduct;butthereinterestends,forithasno greatartisticmerit.

Theballetconsistsofa seriesof which,dancing-tableaux oncesetuponthe stage,stayon-stageuninterruptedfortherestofthe scene.Thisisafault,I -think,foraprolongedlack ofnewmovement-ofentrancesandexits,ofchang ingofcharacters,andof developmentsintheaction -soonpallsandlosesthe interestoftheaudience.

Thisballetisprimitivein itsuseofdramatictechnique.Itmakesnouseof theconflict(latentinthe story)betweenCinderella andherfamily,andonly comedyisseenintheUgly Sisters.Itisaseriesof disconnectedtableauxwith nosustaineddevelopmentofaction.Soitisadancedcommentaryonthestory ratherthanatransmutation ofthisintoanew,self-sup- portingart-form.

Thechoreographyissimpleandpoorinimaginationororiginality.

Thereseemstobenocorrelationbetweenthemusic andthedancing.Itis mostlydeadly-seriousin comicscenes,andblares forthforlightfairydances.

Asforthedancers:

HeleneFfrance,inthetitlerole,isbyfarthebest, hereffortlessgraceandlightnessstandingoutagain- sttheweakerdancingof

MauriceLangshawandJanFrankdancetheUgly Sisters.Thesearebluff,outright,slapstickfigures,call- ing,forlittleelsefromtheir impersonatorsthanacapa-cityforclumsinessandblatantclowning.Andthiswas welldone.Butsuchburlesquedconceptionsaretoo coarseandunrestrainedto haveanygreatappealto adults,completelylacking theartistryofsubletyandunderstatement

Thereareaprettyhefty troopoffairies.

LynettePriceisquite goodinhermimingofthe Cat.AndastheJester ValerieMaxwellisvery strong;definiteandsurein herdancing.

Thedecorandcostumes areindifferent.Thefairies aredowdy,andthefairyqueenseemstobelavishly gotupinrags.

DramaticConflict

PoimeSymphoniqueisof muchhigherquality.

TheballetandchoreographyarebyKiraBouslova,basedonLamartine's poemsettothemusicof Liszt.Ifthepersonification ofabstractideas(Love,Power,Waretc.)isan over-workedsimplification ofMan'sestate,atanyrate itgivesscopefordramatic actionandconflict.

SothePoetistornbetweentreacherous,false gods-Love,Poweretc.-

THECITYMUTUALLIFE ASSURANCESOCIETY, LTD.

(IncorporatedinN.S.W.)

HEADOFFICEFORWESTAUSTRALIA; 62St.George'sTerrace.Perth.

BF1451 W.DWYER,Manager

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ADIVISION01

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andhisIdeal,choosing Powerandfinallyselling hissoul.Thedramatisation ofthisstruggleisforcefully doneandintensityisconsistentlysustaineduntil thedeathofthePoet.The balletworksinwell'with themusic,eachreinforcing theeffectoftheotherto giveapowerfulintegralwhole.

JurekShabelevsky'sinterpretationofthePoetis impressive,inkeepingwith theconventionalromantic hero,tragicallywandering throughouttheuniverse. Itwillbeaneventtosee himinPrinceIgor.

Hissupportingcastwere strong,muchstrongerthan in"Cinderella."Mme.Subkowiakwasparticularlyef- fectiveasWar.

Thisballetisaunited whole,withallitsparts workingtothesameend, andsuccessfullyachieving it.Themusicandthevirile, forcefuldancingcreatethe intendedmoodwell.

Thecostumesanddecor arealsoinkeepingwiththegeneralmoodandare superiortothoseof"Cin- derella."

FullLengthStagingsOf DramaClubsAcceptable

Thisweek'sprogramme attheDrama-Festivalconsistedofthreefull-length plays:

TheChironClub'sentry wasadramatisedversion of'PrideandPrejudice'.It wasanenjoyableproduc-tion-byPeterSummerton-fast-movinginpace withvivid,ifnotalwaysfaithfulportrayalsofJane Austen'scharacters.

Castingforthemainroles wasgood:

MissBiddellasElizabeth Bennetwasmostconvincing,herinterpretationbeing areplicaofthecharacterlively,humorous,kindand gentlebutfirmandIndependent-witheverydetailintonewiththisconcep- tion.A roundedcompletedand performance.

Mr.Russell'sDarcywasalsocarefullydone.Itwas agoodcontrasttoMiss Biddell'spart-aloof,supe- riorratheraboveenjoying life. AsJane,thesweet,inef-fectual,angelicsister,Pat O'Driscollwasagainwell cast,andPeterMcGaughey

EnthronementofHeadofChristIn SchoolsWillFireZealofChildren

Continuedfrompage15. litheandsinewyandathletic,helphimtodiscover compensationsthatare reasonable-likethepride ofdoingajobwell,the exhilarationofplayinga gamehard,thethrillof robustlyimaginativereading,thesatisfactionwhichgoesfarbeyondcompensatingfordifficul- ties-ofreachingupinto theworldofthespirit. Theteachermightwell trytocultivateinthe childthethreedisposi- tionswhichT.S.Eliot foundinancientwisdom andproposedasaremedy fortheillsofcontemporarycivilisation:Give,Sympathise,Control.

FulnessofLife teacherFacedwithallthis,the realisesthatheis outofhisdepth;buthe alsorealisesthattoGod nothingisimpossible,and hecallsdowninhisown nameandthatofhis pupilsthegraceofthe HolyGhost,whichfalls lightly inglikedewand,seepintoourhearts,refreshesthemandmakes themfertie.Heneeds thisgraceinhimselfand inhispupils,forwhathe isaimingatisnothingless thancultivatinginthem thefulnessoflifethatbelongstoChrist,Whois HimselftheLife.

Thelifeofthepupils, then.willgerminateand shootintoleafandbloom

thatthecompletionoftheirFactoryExtensionenablesthemto quoteyouforallyourRequirements,i.e.,Altars,Kneelers, Bails,ChurchPews,

wasasuitablepartnerforpostmen,kitchensetc.),it herasBingley. wouldperhapshavebeen JennyMulgrewgaveabettertodressthecharac- graphicportrayalofaMrs.tersinmoderncostume, BennetafflictedwithnervesTheUniversityDramatic andaflockofunmarriedSociety'spresentationwas daughters.Butshedidnot'TheUnattainable'by bringoutthecommonnessMaugham-apleasantif andvulgarityofthischa-somewhatdrawn-outdomes- racier,makingherratherticcomedy,builtoutofthe nicerthansheis. maximthattheunattainable

JohnKirkewasfartooisalwaysthemostdealt- youngandharmlesstoplayable. thecynicalMr.BennetinThefieldclearedtoherhisfuninteasinghisfool-twosuitorsbythedeathof ishfamily,andsometimesanuntimelyhusband,the beingrathercruelaboutit.heroinefindstheirardours

InMr.Pritchard'sWick-suddenlydimmedbyher hamtherewasnotmuchro-attainabilityandtogoon manticalluretoenticeenjoyingtheirhomage,de- anyonetoelopewithhim.ridestorevivethemythof EvaPacekcouldhavealivehusband,whichwill beenamuchmoreformi-againmakeherunattain- dableLadyCatherine. able.

BarryMoss'sversionofItisasoundideawell Mr.Collinswaslivelyandworkedout;butthecons- amusing-afatuousfopwithtructionisfaulty,withtoo flutteringeyesandhandslittleovertactionandtoo andlegs.Butforallhismanylengthy,dullduolo entertainment,thisfoolwaspies. hardlyJaneAusten'sclergy-Thesedefectswerenot man, improvedintheproduction Itwasawellfinished(byPatWhite). productionfilledoutwithInAct1thetempowas neatsmalltouches.Theslowwithlittlecontrast,so cast,especiallythemen,thattheactionless,speak- didnotlookoutofplaceingsceneswereintermina- inperiodcostumes,asoftenble.AndinthelastActit happens. seemedthatthecurtain 'Noah'byObeywasputwouldneverfall.Act11 onbytheIndependentwasfasterandlivelier. Players.

insofaxastheydrinkof thelivingwatersofgrace whichspringfromthehumanexperienceandignor- HeartofChrist.Heistheingitsdivineaspects. sourceoftheirlife:HeisThecharactersconcerned,Noahandhisfamily, areusedtorevealyetanotherfutileattemptto betterhumannature.There is aboutnothingpussily-virtuous them;theyarehuman tothecore,constantly wranglingandbickering. SoNoah'shopetoseea batterraceofmengrow fromthemisinvain,for theyarealsoblightedwiththeweaknessesofhuman nature.

theKingWhocaninspiregreaterloyaltyandenthusiasmthanArthurand Lionheartinspiredin theirpages.Heisthe KinginWhoseHeartthey findalovethatisstrong andprotective,kindlyand sympathetic,thatstirsthe bestoftheirvitalenergy togenerosityanddedication,thatliftsthemabove theirpettyegotismand givesthemanunselfconsciousprideinsharing Hislife-Hissimplicity- Hiskindnessandconsideration,Hisdelicacyof feeling,Hisconfidenceand joy,evenHissuffering.

Asthechildrealises notmerelyistold,but realisesforhimself-that theloveofChriststirsup allthatismosttrulyhumaninhimandmakes himwhole,hisendeavour willbetoliveagainthe childhoodofChrist,Who advancedinwisdomand ageandgracebeforeGod andman.

EnthronementRitual

Butthechild,whose concentrationislimited,needshelptogrowhabituallyawareoftheplace ofChristinhislifeand howcanthisbebetter donethanbygiving Christacorresponding placeintheschool?He istheKingWhogivesmeaningandunitytoall theydo:thenHeshould reignintheschool.His Heart,whichisthe sourceoftheabundant lifeHepromised,should beenthronedinthe school,sothatdailythe childrenmightrenew theirloyaltyandtheir youngloveandenthusi-asm-likethepowerful eaglerenewinghisyouth inthegazeofthesunbeforeHisthrone.

ManyschoolsinAustraliahavealreadyenthronedtheHeartofChristas Kingintheirmidst,and therearepriestswhoare morethanwillingto helpteacherscarryout theexactingdutiesof education,byperforming theritualofenthronement,approvedbythe Church.Detailsmaybe obtainedfromTheEnthronementSecretarlate, SacredHeart Kensington,Monastery, N.S.W.

Thedecorwascareless;

Itisasecularisedversionandevocativeofaslum oftheFlood-story,lookingarearatherthanofafash- atitmoreasanepicinionableapartmant.Thecostumeswereinperiod,but weresscarcelymodelsthat wouldbeworninsuch leadingcircles.

MaughamComedy

SecularisedVersion

Mr.Anstey'sinterpreta- tionofNoahwassympathe- tic.Heplayedanidealistic Noah,simpleandchildlike,moreateasewithhis animalsthanwithhisquar- relsomefamily.Itisapity hewassooftenunsureof whatwastocomenextin hispartandletescapemuchoftheforceofhis role.

Mr.Powers'Hamwas goodcontrasttothegentle father;aconvincingpor- trayalof impatientprogressiveyouth, anddiscontented andinrevoltagainsttradition.Buthisperformance wasrathertoosingle. trackedinitsunrelieved railing.

AsNoah'swife,Marjorie MacDonald-Taylorwasa good mother.pacifyingwifeand

Theremainderofthecast weresatisfactory,the groupchorus-scenesarising spontaneously.Theanimals wereamusing,buttheir costumesrathermangy. Andthesetwasrathertoo sparseandbareintheopen- ingandclosingscenes.

Sincetheplayismodern inidiomandconcept(with

MissGrayistooyouthful andfresh,justenteringthe fieldoflife,toconvincingly depictCarolineAshley,a womanwhosesecondinningsisalmostover.S herattitudeswerethoseof a andsophisticatedteenager notthoseofamature' person.Butshe sincereandgaveaconsistent performanceofherinterpretationofthepart.

Mr.TydemanwasafittingRobertOldham,sug- gestingbyhisbearingthe ageandprosaicmindof thecharacter.Unhappilyhe couldonlyregisteremotion bymakingawryfaceor' byrollinghiseyes,which becameirritatingafter a whileandassumedthestatureofatic.

Mr.Johnson'sCunning-ham(who,'accordingto thetext,is'poetry,passion andyouth),hadonlyyouth' -andsniffingyouthat thatandanAustralianaccenttorecommendhim. Hisplayingwastooindefinitetohavemuchpoetry orpassionaboutit.

MissBrownwasanen tertainingIsabella,with herglazedeyesandfatuousexpression.MissSmith's Maudwasamateurishand couldhavebeenmore touched-up.

MissO'Donovanwasa verygoodmaid. AndMr.Clarke'sl)octer wasflatandrecitativewith' littleoftheproverbialbedsidemanner.

-Queenblab.

LeagueCardPartyAidedSeminary

Theexecutivemembers oftheCatholicWomen's Leaguehaveexpressed thankstoallthosewho helpedmaketherecent bridgepartyforSt.CharlesSeminaryanoutstanding success. Theresultoftheraffle

Quarant'Ore JUNE

3rd.-,SPEAftWOOD, QUAIRADING,andMERREDIN:OnedayofExposition. 4th.-PEMBERTONand NORTHBEACH:Oneday ofExposition.

JULY lsk-St.BRIGID'S,WEST PERTH:FortyHours' Prayer(3rd.-5th.). 2nd,-HAVELOCKSTREET andLEAROYDSTREET: OnedayofExposition.

ofgroceryparcels,drawnthateveningwere:1st,Mrs. J.N.O'Rourke;2nd,Mrs. McCallumSmith. Therewillbeabridge'andrummyafternooninthe roomsonThursday,June 24at2p.m.OsbornePark branchmemberswillbe hostesses.

Membersshouldsendin articlesforthejumblesale July1atBrailleHall.

RoyolHonour

ForDr.Duhig

In honourstheQueen'sbirthday list,announcedon JuJne10,theMostRev.J. Duhig,ArchbishopofBris- bane,wasoneofsevenAus-traliansappointedaCom- manderoftheMostDis-tinguishedOrderofSt. MichaelandSt.George (C.M.G.)

HowCanChild-Vitality"Suffer the

BeDirectedto

Wisdom?

InspiteofChrist'spromise,"Ihavecomethattheymayhave lifeandhaveitmoreabundantly,"mostpeople,Isuppose,feelat timesthatwhilethesaintsmayhavethegoodness,itisthesinners whohavethelife.

Thisisnottrue.Thegersthatawaithimwithteacherwillhavetoset "life"thatisflauntedonthebeginningofhealthytasksinproportiontothe thescreen,inmagazines,emotionalexperiencechild'spowers,andwhose inmoderncustoms-sowhichlessenstheseduc-completionwillgivea seductivetotheyoungtivepowerofthefakerealpleasure,supervise andinexperienced-isanandthecorrupt. theirworkingout,correct illusionitisan"expenseAccordingtoMaritaintheresults,makesurethe ofspiritinawasteofthefirstdispositiontobechildgraspsthecorrecshame,"andintheenditfosteredinthechildisantionsandthereasonsfor destroys. unselfconsciousjoyinthem,andtaxhisingenu-

Butonefeelsthat,inaexistence,a"joiedeitytopreventthechild's differentway,Christians,vivre,"withoutbashful-aimfrombecomingmere toohavesometimesfailednessandinhibitionsbutlytopleaseoravoidpun-

toishment.

ItisHerculean, cultivatethewholeper-alsowithouttoughinsenson,havefailedtowatersitivity-inaword,anatbutwithperseveranceand andbringtoharvesttheuralness,asenseofbeingthegraceofGoditwill seedsofvitalitysownin"athome."Nextisa haveitsreward:thechild thembythecreativehandloveofknowingthetruth,willbecomemorallyinofGodandsaturatedwithdistinctfromthehabitofcapableofturningout thefertilevitalityofGodtruthfulness,ortellingtheshoddywork. Himself.Thecultivationtruth,towhichIshallre ofthesedeedsistheworkferlater.Thenthereis ofeducation. anaturalloveofgoodness, justice,andevenheroism

Theteacher,then,does notimposehisideas,his feelings,hisattitudes,as hewouldfiguresonclay. Hebeginshistaskwitha reverencefortheseedsof lifethatarelatentinthe ,child,andinthisspirit watersandtillsand prunestheirspontaneous growthtillthechildhas shapeditselfintoayoung manorayoungwoman.

Inthiswaythechild learnstodiscovertruth andtoassimilateitinto thelifeofthemind;to penetratewithintuitive sympathyintothebeauty ofnatureandart-tofeel itonthepulse; todiscriminatewithpersonal convictionbetweenthe trueandthefalse,the beautifulandtheshoddy, themorallyrobustand themorallyunhealthy.

BeingatHome

Andtheseinsights, sincetheyarerealand thefruitofthechild's ownexperiencecarrywith themanemotionaldevelopment:thechild'semotionsgoouttowhathe hasdiscovered-inadmiration,joyandlove,as hepenetratesintowhatis trueandbeautiful;inrevulsion,asheunmasksthe fake.Thisishealthy.

Manychildren,however, leaveschoolequippedwith knowledgebutemotionallyimmature,andtheir emotionsaresoonentangledinthespecioussub'stitutesforlifewhich moderncivilisationoffers.

Next,asenseofco-operaton.Finally,thereisa respectforthejobtobe done,arealattachment onthepartofthechild totheinnerrequirements oftheworkinhand.

AttachmenttoJob

Itis,Irepeat,arealattachmenttotheworkthe childhasinmindatany moment, ahumble, thorough,anddevoted submissiontothisjob Thehabitofworkinghard maybeevidenceofits perfection;butthehabit ofworkinghardmayalso beablindforpride,selfishnessoranyotherform ofegotism.RudolfAllersmaintains,withgood reason,thatthisattachmenttoone'sjobisthe mostefficaciousnatural idealwecangiveachild foritturnsattentionoutwardandawayfromself, andthusavoidsthedangerofprideinherentin consciousstrivingforselfperfection;itimpliessubmissiontotheWillofGod, asmanifestedinthetask; ittrainsthechildtowork forachievement,whichis fulfillingGod'sdesign, ratherthansuccess,which isrecognitionofachievement.

TooMuchPressure

Inallthis,theteacher iscarefulnottoimpose himself:themouldinclay isdead-andfurthermore itiseasilybroken.Educationprobablystillputs toomuchpressureonthe surfaceofthemind,is probablystilltoomuch likecrammingbricks intoabag; theemphasisshouldbeshifted frompressuretoawakeningandfosteringaspirations.Thechild'sknowledgeshouldbeintegrated-knowledgethatisassimilatedintotivalifeof themind,notscatteredinformation:theairsofthe schooliswisdom,notinformation-thinkers,not quizkids.Suchknowledgeshouldalsobeintegratedwiththeaspirationsofthespiritandthe deeply;submerged,inarticulate,buttrueand valuable,vitalityinthe blood,sothatalltheGodgivenenergiesofthechild arenourishedonwhatis soundandhealthy.

CreativeImpetus

Wewantthechildtoleave schoolserene,poised,assured,knowingtheclan.

Thisisgenuineexpansionofthewill,anditis here,inguidingandencouragingthisrespectfor thejobinhand,thatthe teacherwillexertadirect influenceonthewillof hispupil.Forthenaturalattractionwillbe counteredinthechildby anaturalslothandthe

ARTHURE.DAVIES&CO. (WALLACEA.H.GREEN)

FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS.

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Otherwisethespirit thatreachesoutforthe infiniteislefttoflounder inuncertaintyandthere isalsogravedangerthat thesurfacewillcrack,that therigidsystemofimposedknowledgeandimposedprincipleswillcrumble underpressurefrombelow-becauseinschoolthe energythatisbelowhas beenignoredorrepressed, insteadofbeingliberated andexercisedon'fitting objectsandthus,purified ofdross,givingacreative impetustothelifeofthe spirit.Beingrepressed, itbanksupandfinally burststhroughasadestructiveforce,attaching itselftotheobjectthat willmostreadilygratify -orappeartogratify-it. Butthechildwhohas learnedtovibratewith everyfibreofhisbeingwithinsightandfeeling andsympathyaswellas "comprehension"-to poetryandmusicandart, totheintricatedelicacy ofcrystalsandthesmell ofmowngrass-sucha childiswhole.

InwardStruggle

heexaggeratesconvenient minorillnesses;hecompensates,fortheunpleasantrealitybydaydreamsofarosyworld thatrevolvesroundhimself,bytradingonsympathy,byexploitinghis winningsmileorher prettyface.

Indealingwiththese aberrationsteacherstry

tobeaswiseasserpents andassimpleasdoves theyneedtobewise, otherwisetheywillbedeceivedandministertothe child'swhims;theyneed tobesimple,toenterinto themindandfeelingsof thechild,torestorehis confidence,trainhimto exercisehiswilltillitis

Continuedonpage14. FurnitureRemoval

PaintingContractors

InHisheartchildrenfindalovethatstirsthebestoftheirvital energy.Hegivesmeaningandunitytoalltheydoinschool. thatthefulfilmentofhis desiresislimitedbythe morallawandbythedesireofalotofotherboys andgirls.Lateron,a moreinwardstrugglebeginsbetweenthechild's innatesenseofdecency andnewimpulsesofthe flesh,aconflictthatleads tomentalbewilderment, instabilityandrecklessness.Parentsandteachers trytounderstandallthis, togetinsidethemindand feelingsofthechildand graduallyleadhim,by sympathyandloveand enlightenment,backto thatnaturalness,that frankenjoymentoflife, whichIspokeofearlier. Theirmissionistobring sweetnessandlight.

Children'sDefences

Buttherearemanydifficultiestoovercomefor thechild'slife-noless thanman's-isawarfare -thankstooriginalsin toavarietyofpsychologicalcausesonthenaturalplane.Frominfancy, whenhewantstotouch thewarmredglowof coals,thechildfindshimselfinconflictwiththe hardfactsofreality.

Thisconflictbecomes moreacuteaboutthetime whenhefirstgoesto schoolandhastorealise

Thesearesomeofthe crucialperiodsinthe child'slife,butright through,thatlifeisawarfare;heiscontinuallyfacedwithdifficultsituations thatheeithercannotor willnotmasterwithout thepatientandunderstandinghelpoftheteacher.Heissmall,hisideas arepettyandpeoplelaugh atthem,heisnogoodat studyornogoodat games,heisnotgoodlooking(or,moreimportant,sheisnotpretty),he iscaughtinsomefault. Sucharethetypicalsituations-temporaryor permanent-whichthe childhastomeet.

Hebecomesdepressed, bashful,nervous,withdrawnandsulkyhebecomesanxious;heputs updefences-hegivesway tolight-headedexcitementtoshutoutthememoryofthepainfulsituationhetriestowriggle outofhisguiltbylying, ortotransferittosomeoneelse;hebecomes stealthyheforgetswhat itisconvenienttoforget

FormerAnglicanNunGives HerChildhoodImpressions

SYDNEY,June3.-AformerAnglicannun,nowamember oftheMissionarySistersoftheSocietyofMary,recountingthe storyofherconversioninapublicaddresshere,saidthatherfirst introductiontoCatholicismwashermother'swarningthat"aCatholicisonewhoworshipstheVirginMaryinplaceofGod."

SheisSisterMaryGwen (formerlyMissGwenShaw ofLondon),anex-member oftheAnglicanSistersof lb.CrossintheSolomons.

Threeyearsagothewhole communityintheSouth &lemonsenteredthe Church.

SisterGwen,whomomtlytookfirstvowsinaprofessionceremonyatthe, QueenoftheMissionsConvent,Wahroonga,addressed ameetingoftheCatholic ProfessionalandBusiness Women'sAssociation.

SisterGwensaidthat aftershejoinedanAnglicanorderofnunsandwentto India,hersisterwroteand toldhershehadbeenreceivedintotheChurch.

FutureIsIn Africa,Asia

FULDA,Germany.June

5(NC).-UnlessEurope wantstofaceanew catastrophe,thedisorder inAsiamustbereplaced byaChristianorder,and thefutureofChristianity willbedecidedinAfrica andAsia.

Theseideas,emphasizing themissionarytasksofthe Church,werepresentedby FatherBurkardUtz,Abbot oftheBenedictinemonasteryofMunsterschwarzbach.

FatherUtzinhissermon alsocriticizedtheviewsof thoseholdingthatmissionaryworkismoreurgently neededathomethaninforeigncountries.Hepointed outthatEuropeforape- riodof1,500yearshadhadanopportunitytogainthe blessingsoftheGospel.

11itbetruethatEurope hastrifledawaytheseblessings,thenthiscouldnotbe offeredasanexcusefor deprivingotherpeoplesof theseblessings.

Declaringitwrongto presentthealternative "homelandormissions,"he saidthatthemottoshould be"homelandandmissions," becausebothfallwithin thetaskentrustedtothe Church.

"Fouryearsafterwards,my mother,attheageof72, wasalsoreceived,andso allthefamilywereinexceptme,"shesaid.

AllCameOver

ShereturnedtoEngland in1945tohelphersister whosehomehadbeen bombedandmadeafivedayretreatwithher."A Franciscangavethatretreat,andIneverforgot it,"SisterGwensaid.

BackintheSolomons,a convertfriendwrotethat shehadplacedhername forrememiranceatMass attheConventoftheCenacle,Grayshott,where SisterGwenhadmadethe retreat.

"Isaidtomyself:

'Ican'tstandagainstthat'."

"Itcameovermeasit cameoverSt.Paul-Imust beaCatholic,andthatwas that,"shesaid."ButIcould donothing.Iwasaloneon a nativetinyislandwiththree Sistersandone whiteSister.Mysuperior,MotherMargaret,wason leaveathome."

SisterGwensaidthat whenMotherMargaretarrivedsheknewinhermind thatshe,too,mustbea Catholic.MotherMargaret wenttoseeBishopJohnJ. Aubin,S.M.,theVicar ApostolicoftheSouthSolomons.ThenativeSisters said.thatthey,toowould liketolearnaboutthe CatholicChurch.Intime thewholeAnglicancommunity,fiveEuropeanSistersandeightnativenuns, decidedtojointheCatholit Church.

NeverSeenBefore

"Whenwecametostay withtheCatholicSistersat GuadalcanalatTanagai station,Isawacommunity lifewhichIhadnever seenbefore-Sistersfrom differentplaces,Australia,Yugoslavia,England,allin onecommunity.Itwasthe simplicityandhappinessand modestywithfreedomand disciplinethatIhadnever metbefore.AndIknow itcomesfrombeinginOur Lady'sfamily."

GermanJesuitSeesReligious Advantagein40-HourWeek

FRANKFURT,Germany,June5(NC).-Earlyintroductionofthe 40-hourworkweekin Germanywasadvocated byFatherOswaldvon Nell-Breuning,S.J.,leadingCatholicsociologist.

Atthesametimehe pointedtotheneedofeducationandothereffortsto preparefortheproperuse oftheincreasedleisuretime resultingfromareduction oftheworkinghours.In mostGermanindustriesthe normalworkingweekis48 hours,withahalf-dayon Saturdays.

WritingintheCatholic magazine,"Manninder Zeit."thepriestpointedto theneedofprudenceinpre- paringforthe40-hour week,"whichwillcomeas inevitablyasthe8-hourday hascome."

LibraryNewsForSubscribers

CENTRALCATHOLICBOOKSHOP, 36PIERSTREET.

Amongthenewbooksrecentlyincludedarethefollow- ing:-

MOREMURDERINANUNNERY.EricSheppard. PIUSX.Latestbiography.ByFatherH.Dal-Gal. LASTCRESCENDO.NewnovelbyOwenFrancisDudley WHITECOOLIES.ByBettyJeffrey.

EDMUNDBARTON.ByJohnReynolds.. WHERETHESTARSAREBORN.ByGeorgeSpaull. THEIRONCURTAINOVERAMERICA.ByJohnBeatty. THEREASONWHY.Biography.CecilWoodhamSmith JU'TLANDCOTTAGE.Novel.AngelaThirkell.

THELIEABOUTTHEWEST.ByDouglasJerrold. WINNINGCONVERTSTNAUSTRALIA.VariousCatholic authors.

VISIONSANDREVELATIONSINTHESPIRITUAL LIFE.ByFatherGabriel,O.D.C.

THEUNSEENANDSILENT.Political.Trans.fromthe PolishbyGeo.Iranek-Osmecki.

RUSSIABYTHEBACKDOOR.ByLeonMaks.

THEPRACTICEOFMENTALPRAYER.DomGode-froidBelergey,O.C.S.O.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING DEATHS

INMEMORIAM.

Educationaleffortsforthe properuseofleisuretime areparticularlynecessaryforthelargenumberof those,hewrote,whootherwisewouldnotknowwhat todowiththeirfreetime andwouldbecomefarther removedfromGodrather thanbebroughtcloserto Him. *

GigliSingsOn Stigmatist'sDay

ROME,June5(NC). -BeniaminoGig1i, world-famoustenor andmemberofthe MetropolitanOperain NewYork,sangdur- ingaMassinSanGiovanniRotondomonasterymarkingthe67th. birthdayofPadrePio, Italianstigmatist.SeveralthousandCatholics andfromalloverItaly pilgrimsfrom manycountriesattendedtheMass.

McCARTHY,CharlesJoseph.-PassedawayonJune 2,dearlylovedsonofMary andthelateFloranceMcCarthy,brotherofMother M.St.Florence(Oakleigh, Victoria),EileenandCorrie Honner.Sadlymissed.

TOBIN,MichaelJoseph (lateofGutha).-AtMorawaHospital,onJune9, dearlylovedsonofthelate AnnieandJosephTobin, brotherofKevin(deceas- ed);aged43years. SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul.

FloralTributes

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOERtertiolleciyourfeelMipitoyaw owes,Torpaconaettotainio:3srandpratawdelim *HMO"Pa.eL1311M1D,LeadingFloristsfor50 74Bay- reck-st,Perth, ledHigh-t.,Fremantle.After hours andLS110.L.1647.

ANDFORTHELOVELIEST HewersinFUNERALEMB- US'Swhicharedistinctive Sadtlpaiedandaservice which ntime:The nowins oisopOFDAWSON HARRISON,109BarrackSt., TelephoneBF112S(2lines).

THANKS

IwishtoTHANKpriests, Religious,friends,relatives forkindnessgiventomy dearsonduringhislongsufferings.-MaryMcCarthy.

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TOLET.

Fullboardavailableto youngCatholicgent.;North Perth;handytotransport. RingB7002.

KoreaMaySet ConvertHigh ST.COLUMBANS,Nebr., June5(NC.)-MoreKoreanswillbecomeCatholics in1954thaninanyyear onrecord.Lastyear'sfigure of10,057convertsforallof Korea,willeasilyfall,judg- ingbythenumberofbap- tismsperformedatChristmasandEasterintheColumbanprefectureof Kwangjuinsouthwest Korea,accordingtothe missionnewseditorofthe ColumbanFathershere.'

Beforeareproofbearsfruit,itmustcostsomething,andbefreefromthe leasttraceofpassion.-St. WThereseAutobiography.

WeSolicitaTrial fromallReligiousInstitutions

Noordertoobigortoosmall. Wecansupplyeveryneedifatallmanufactured.

W.A.Agencyandfor"Tibaldi"BrandSalamiSausage CannedMortadellaandZampone.

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BOORD.-01yourcharity,prayforthereposeofthe soulofErnestJames,pass- edawayJune23,1953,dearlylovedhusbandofSheila anddaddyofMaree,Frances,andRobert.

Eternalrestgrantunto him,0Lord.

HEALY.-Ineverloving memoryofJessieJanet,who diedonJune18,1989.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemerryonher soul.

-Insertedbyherloving family.

MACKIN.-Ofyourcharity,prayforthereposeof thesoulofChristopher ClementMackin,whodepartedthislifeJune16, 1943;alsoChristopherLeo- nardMackin,diedDecember13,1941.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyontheir souls.

MULCAHY.-01yourcharity,prayforthereposeof thesoulofourbelovedhusbandandfather,JohnPatrick,whodiedJune22,1941.

Eternalrestgrantunto him,0Lord,andletper- petuallightshineupon him. -Insertedbyhisloving wifeandfamily.

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THEBROKENHILLAND DISTRICTHOSPITAL.

Box45?,P.O., BROKENHILL.

SupervisingMaternity WardSister

Acompletelynewand modernunitof64bedswill beopenedinapproximately 6-8weeks,andapplications arenowinvitedfromTriple-CertificatedSistersfor thisposition.Thesuccessful applicantmustpossessgood administrativeability,in additiontoacademicqualifications.Thesalaryand conditionsofemploymentwillbeinaccordancewith theNewSouthWales StateNurses'Awardplusa BrokenHillmarginof 1 perweek. ApplicationsclosingwiththeundersignedonFriday July9,1954at5p.m.must stateage, experience,qualifications, andenclose copiesofcredentialsand healthcertificate.Further particularsreadilyavailable onrequest. R.H.NANKIVELL Secretary andBusinessManager.

ManyNations AidMissions

ROME,June3(NC).- AccordingtostatisticsreleasedbyFides,amission newsagencyhere,there were12,977missionary priestsofEuropeanorigin workinginmissionterritoriesin1953. The3,382Frenchform thelargestnationalgroup intheforeignmissionfields. Belgiumhas2,280;Holland, 2,137;Italy,1,300;Ireland, 1,186;Germany,784;Spain 751;GreatBritain,506; Switzerland,359;America, 1,802.

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MEDICAL

Catholicswhosufferfrom anyformofRHEUMATIC complaintsareinvitedto callandinterviewour CatholicConsultantwho willgiveyousincere,ge nuineandhelpfuladvice andabetterunderstanding ofthebasiccausesofyour condition.Wherenecessary, inadditiontoourPowder simplebeneficialhorne Treatmentswillbesuggestedandaswehaveachieved overan80%recordofsuccesswewill particularapproachyour casewitheveryconfidence.Maywehave yours.

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