WhenHisLordshipBishopGoodyblessedandopenedthenewschoolandconvent atBruceRockonJanuary31,hecommented ontheremarkableprogressmadeinthe parishsince1947.
HisLordshipsaidthat, fromtheCatholicpointof view,thedistricthaddevelopedremarkably.
servedinthenewclassroom.
Morethan1,000peopleatttendedanddonatedmorethan £1,000,whenSt.FrancisXavier'sboys'schoolatSandridgePark, Bunbury,wasblessedandopenedbyHisGracetheArchbishopin theafternoonofJanuary31.
Inopeningtheceremony, theRev.E.Kennysaidthat itwasmostregrettablethat MonsignorWallacecouldnot bepresent.Hehadbeen intenselyinterestedinthe project,andithadlong beenhisambitiontoestablishaboys'schoolinBunbury.
FatherKennysaiditwas aprivilegetohaveHis Gracetoopentheschool, butthatwasaweeklyoccurrencefortheArchbishop insomepartorotherofthe vastArchdiocese.
Hepaidtributetothe Mayorandcouncillorsfor theirco-operationwhen welcomingthemandtheir wivestotheopening.He wasgladtoseetheirpatronage,andremindedthem thattheprovisionofthis schoolmadenosmallcontributiontothedevelopment ofthetown.
Bunburywasparticularlyfortunate,saidFather Kenny,inobtainingthe MaristBrothers.Theywere worldfamous,and conductedthebiggest boardingschoolinthe SouthernHemisphere.Parentswhosechildrenattendedtheschoolcouldrestassuredthattheywerein veryefficienthands,both fromaspiritualandaneducationalpointofview.
FatherKennyalsoextendedawarmwelcometo thevisitingpriestsandBrothers,someofwhomhad comemanymilestobepresent,andwelcomedand thankedthelaitygathered fortheirpresenceandsupport.
ThankingFatherKenny forhisinvitation,onbehalf
ofhimselfandhiscouncillors,theMayorofBunbury, Mr.F.J.Withers,saidthat theopeningwasamostimportantoccasion.
"Howproudboysoftodaywillbetosaythey werethefirstboystoattend thisschool,"saidMr.Withers.
HecongratulatedtheMaristBrothersandtheCatholiccitizensontheirefforts foreducation.
BrotherPlacidus,provincialoftheOrderinAustralia,whohadcomefrom theEasternStatesforthe opening,thankedallforthe warmwelcomeextendedto hisBrothers.Heremindedthegatheringthatthe workwasnotgoingtobe easy,andhehopedthatlater therewouldbemenofthe parishvolunteeringtoassist theBrothersindoingthe spadeworkandclearing thearea.
HisGracecongratulated MonsignorWallaceandthe priestsassociatedwithhim ontheirvisionandcourage inundertakingtheproject. Theboys'schoolwassorely needed.
Healsocongratulatedthe peopleofBunbury.They hadlookedforwardeagerly for15yearsormoretothe daywhentheywouldhave aReligiousOrderofmento caterforthegrowingnumberofboys;aReligious Orderthetwouldsupple mentthesplendidwork thathadbeendone,andwas beingdone,inthefieldof Christianeducationbythe SistersofMercy.
Theirambitionwasnow realised,saidHisGrace,and hewishedtoassociatehim-
selfwiththeprideandjoy feltonthatoccasion.He wishedtheschoolthesuccessitrichlydeserved.
Thedebtontheparish wouldbeheavy-allthe heavierwhensuperimposed onexistingparochialliabilities.Butthefineschool builtintheparishbore ampletestimonytothespirit ofself-sacrificeoftheCatholicsofBunbury,and theywouldnotbefound wantinginsupportofthe latestadditiontotheirvery fineparochialbuildings.
Itwasagreatdayfor Bunbury,and,indeed,for thewholeSouth-West, continuedHisGrace.The South-Westhadprogressed withgiantstrides,and wouldcontinuetomake headway.
Richlyendowedasitwas byNature,withitscoalfields,fertilesoil,andassuredrainfall,thatprogress wasinevitable.
Sidebysidewithitsmaterialdevelopment,itwas alsoadvancingspiritually. Newparisheswerebeing setupandineverytown therewasacommunityof religiousteacherstocater fortheChristianeducation oftheyouthofthedistrict. Thenewboys'schoolthey wereopeningthatdaywas furtherevidenceofthat splendidexpansion.
Thenewschoolwouldbe apower-houseofChristian culture,saidtheArchbishop.Itwouldspreadits beneficentinfluence,not onlythroughoutBunbury, butthroughoutthelength andbreadthoftheSouthWestdeanery.
HisGracewelcomedthe MaristBrothers.Theywere nostrangerstoWestAustralia.Theirfinework atNewNorciaandNorthamwaswellknown throughouttheState,andhe wasconfidentthey,would establishinBunburythe splendidtraditionsthat characterisedtheirschools everywhere.
TheMaristBrothers,like allteachingOrders,foundit difficulttoanswerthemany callsalloverAustraliaand NewZealandtogiveteacherstoexistingschoolsandto establishneweducational centres.
Buttheyhadhonouredthe promisetheymadesome yearsagotosendastaffto Bunbury,andonbehalfof all,HisGraceofferedthem sinceregratitudeforhonouringthatpromise.
TheMaristBrothers,continuedtheArchbishop, woulddotheirpart,and withtheco-operationof parentsandpupils,thenew schoolwouldprosperand gofromsuccesstosuccess astheyearswentby.
HisGracethankedthe Flynnfamilyformaking thesuperbsiteavailableat averyreasonablecost.The Flynnfamilyhadbeen closelyassociatedwiththe ChurchinBunburyformore thanhalfacentury,andhe wasdelightedthatithad beensocloselyassociated withtheestablishmentof thefirstboys'schoolinthe South-West.
HisGraceconcludedby congratulatingthearchitects,Messrs.O'Connorand Brophy,ofMelbourne,inassociationwithMr.Summerhayes,ontheirveryserviceabledesign.Hethankedthecontractors,Messrs. BazzoBrothers,andallassociatedwithhimforthe fineworktheyhaddone.
ThechurchatBruce Rockhadbeenbuiltin 1927.Theareawasserved fromMerredinuntilfour andahalfyearsagowhen FatherDelahuntywent thereasthefirstparish priest.
Inthebriefperiodthat hadelapsedanewconvent andanewschoolhadbeen built.Thecostofboth buildingswas£11,000and HisLordshipsaidhewas surethatthatsumwas considerablybelowwhat theStatewouldhavepaid forsimilarbuildings.
Hesaidthat,whilenot deridingseculareducation, anyeducationthatdidnot laycorrectemphasisonre ligiousteachingandspiritualtrainingfailedtogive
Otherspeakersatthe functionwere:theRev. Leech,parishpriestofKondinin,whomadetheappeal;andMr.C.Perkins, M.L.A.
Mr.Perkinsspokeon behalfofhisconstituency andalsorepresentedthe BruceRockRoadBoard. Hestressedtheimportant workcarriedoutbyCatholicschoolsthroughoutthe State,andassuredFather Delahuntyoffullco-operationfromhimselfandthe RoadBoardastoanynecessaryworktobecarried out.
Hesaidhethoughtthat Governmentswereniggardlyintheirtreatmentof churchschools,whichwere notsupportedinanyway byGovernmentfunds.
Atleastthefeesand
thebasisfromwhichstemmedallthatwasbestin life. Excellentinstruction,continuedBishopGoody,was beinggivenintheState schools,butfromour pointofviewtheylacked thefoundationofalleducation-whichjustifiedthe additionalcostforCatholiccitizensinbuildingtheir ownschools.
HisLordshipthankedthe parishpriestandthePresentationSistersforcomingtotheparish.They hadcomenotwithstanding thedrainonpersonnel causedbytheopeningof somanynewschoolsdemandedbytheincreasing population.Ultimately,concludedthe Bishop,everythingwasdue tothewillingco-operation 3fparishioners.
GovernmentsMean
TheRev.M.Delahunty, parishpriestsupportedby Mr.M.Fuchbichler,welcomedHisLordshipand thankedhimonbehalfof theparishionersandSisters.
FatherDelahintyalso welcomedtheSistersto BruceRock,andthanked theparishionersfortheir helpanddonations. Hethankedthebuilders forthefineworkcarried outinboththedesignand buildingoftheschool,and theConvent,ofwhichthe Sistershadexpressedtheir admiration.Alsofortheir fullco-operationthroughout.
FatherDelahuntyconcludedbythankingthe ladiesforthebeautifulafternoonteaabouttobe
otherexpensesincurredin sendingchildrentochurch schoolsshouldbeanallowabledeductionfromincometax,hesaid.
Theschoolwillaccommodate60pupilsandwill beadministeredbySisters ofthePresentation.
Theschool,whichwas builtatacostof£5,000, hasahandsomemodern appearanceinbrickand tile,withbrickarches formingtheverandah.It consistsoftwolargeclass rooms,andtwosmaller rooms.
Amongthefeaturesare tapestrybrickdadoswith pastelgreenwallsabove. Timsonplateb1ackboards havebeenfittedthtfull widthofeachclassroom.
Wirelesssetshavebeen recessedintowalls,and flourescentlightinginstalledthroughout.
Theablutionblockisof brick,withsepticinstallation.
Theconvent,builtata costof£5,800,isalsoof brickandtile,consistingof oratory,threebedrooms, parlour,communityroom, diningroometc.;withspaciousverandahs. Stainedglasswindows havebeenfittedintheoratory,andconcealedlight- inghasbeeninstalledover thealtarwhichisrecessed intoabayatthefrontof thebuilding. Hotandcoldwaterisinstalledthroughout,including supplytowashbasinsin eachbedroom. Afulllistofdonations willbepublishedshortly.
ThetrusteesoftheLynnScholarship announcedduringtheweekthattwoawards havebeenmadethisyear.Thesuccessful candidatesareJohnHiltonKogiandBernardPatrickSutherland.
Thescholarshipsareten-jects. ablefortwoyearsatanan-SonofMr.andMrs.R. nualvalueof£20. E.Sutherland,of86KalJohnKagiisthesonofgoorlie-street,Mt.HawMr.andMrs.R.E.Kagi,ofthorn,Bernardpawedthe theschool-house,Northamp-Juniorineightsubjects.He ton.ApupilofAquinasisastudentattheChristian College,hepassedtheJun-Brothers'College,Leederiorexaminationineightsub-ville.
AfterFullEnquiry,CatholicDoctorsDeclare
TheAssociationofCubanCatholicDoc-
"Naturally,"theCatholicTheystatedthattheindoctorsadded,"thesemea-discretionofthepatient's torsinHavana,Cuba,hasissuedastate-suresdidnotconerthimparentshadcausedtheafintoawoman.Itisnotpos-fairtobecomepublic,and BibletocreateinthebodythatagroupofNorthAmeofaman,eitherbysurgicalricansurgeonshadwritten meansorbyhormonein-totheDanishdoctors"askjections,theorganswhichingthemtoexplainon distinguishonesexfromthewhatscientificgrounds other.WhattheDanishtheyhaddecidedtocarry doctorsdidwastoconvertouttheoperation."
mentdeclaringthattheDutchdoctorswho operatedonGeorgeJorgensen,formersoldierintheUnitedStatesArmy,tochangehis sexhadcommitted"ascientificandmoral monstrosity."
TheCatholicdoctors'sta-tiflcgrounds,andmustnotthepatientintoaeunuch." tementwasmadepublicbecarriedoutsolelytoTheCatholicdoctors afteraspecialcommissionhumourapatient'sobses-chargedthattheDanish appointedbytheassocia-sion,"theCatholicmedicalsurgeonshad"committeda Lionhadcompletedaleng-mendeclared,adding: scientificandmoralmonsthystudyofallavailable trosityenergeticallycondataonthecase. "WehaveconscientiouslydemnedbytheChurch:the studiedandanalysedthedoublecrimeofsterilizing articlesignedbyDrs.anindividualandconvert- Hamburger,Sturupand Dehlleversen,ofDenmarkmg,himintoasexlessinwhooperateduponanddivdual.Br"
Thestatementfollowed widespreaddiscussionin Havanaprovokedbythe appearanceoftheAmerican ex-soldierinthelocal"Tropicana"cabaretunderthe nameof"Christina.' "Christina"hasbeenmakingappearancesatnight clubsandotherplacesin theUnitedStatesandneighbouringcountries.
"TheDanishdoctorsdid notanswer,"theCatholic doctorscommented,adding: "Whattheyoughttohave donewastosubmitthe patienttoahormonaland psychoanalyticaltreatment designedtoverifyhistrue malepersonalityandtosuppresshisabnormaltendency."
treate (but)theymakenot dtheex-soldierJor-Brushingasidetheexcusethatthepatienthim-TheCatholicdoctorssaid gensen theslightestreferencetoselfsoughttheoperation,thatmeanwhiletheyheld hisbodyhavinganyfemi-theCatholicdoctorsdeclar-thatthepossiblemarriage nineorganoranycharacticsofthefemalesex. edthatwhattheDanishoftheex-soldierJorgensen doctorsdidwas"asmons-toanAmericanpainter,if teris Jorgensenasnotahermaphrodite,butdefinitely trousascuttingoffalegorpermittedbylaw,wouldbe anarmofaneuroticoranajuridicalmonstrosity,"a TheAssociatibnofCubanbelongedtothemalesex.'insanepersonsolelybe-legalbackingofaperverse CatholicDoctorssaiditfelt causehewasunhappywithunionbetweentwosexually ithadanobligationtopub-(ReportsfromCopen-hisarmsorhisleg." invertedpersons." hagenindicatedthatthe"Adoctorisnotpermit-TheAssociationofCuban lishthefindingsofthespe-DanishMinistryofJusticeted,"thesaid,"toremoveCatholicDoctorscondemncialcommissioninordertohasprohibitedDanishdoc-anorganthatisinaedtheexhibitionismwhich correctanymisunderstand- haddevelopedaroundthe ingsInthepublicmindre-torsfromperforminginthehealthycondition." futureanyoperationson
TheCatholicdoctorssaidJorgensencase,andurged gardingthemoralconse-foreignerssimilartothatintheDanishsurgeonswerenewspapersnottogive quencesoftheoperationthecaseofGeorgeJorgen.awareofthis,andhadde-publicity"tomonstrosities performedbytheDanishsera). mandedthatthepatientwhichprofoundlyhurt surgeons. keepthematterasecret.humandignity."
TheCatholicdoctorssaid thatitisveryrareforan individualtohavethe characteristicsofbothsexes -tobeahermaphrodite.
Theypointedoutthatin suchcasesadoctormay lawfullyseektocomplete thecharacteristicsofthe predominantsexinorderto convertthepatientintoa normalperson.
"Suchtreatments operations,however, bejustifiedonsolid
-Therewillbenosecurepeaceintheworld untiljusticeandcharity"inspirereciprocal confidencebetweennationsandbetween differentclasseswithinanation,thuslaying thefoundationsforaunitedefforttoward acommonnobleideal."
Thisstatementwasmade byHisHolinessPopePius XIIinabriefaddressof welcometoSirDouglasF. Howard,newBritishMinistertotheHolySee,who presentedhiscredentials. ThePope'stalkwaspublishedinOsservatoreRomano,VaticanCitynewspaper.
"Howeasilytheword, 'peace'comestothelipsof mento-day,whilethesubstanceoftruepeacecontinuestoeludetheirgrasp," theHolyFathersaid,addingthatthereasonwasthat althoughthePrinceof Peacecameintotheworld andHisbirthdayiscelebratedeveryyear,"Histeachingsstillsooftenfallon deafears."
societyandaretodaydenied toentirepeoples."
Duringhistalk,Pope Piusrecalledthereception hehadgiventhreeyears agotoBritain'snewQueen, thenPrincessElisabeth. Commentingon"thenew burdensplacedonher shoulders,"hesaidshehad acceptedthemwith"a courageoussimplicityand unselfishspiritofdevotion thathadatoncewonthe admirationandaffectionof herpeoplesthroughoutthe BritishCommonwealthof Nations."
ThePopedeclaredthatin additiontojusticeand charity,theremustbean endtosheerforceandattemptstostiflethehuman spirit.Hesaidthat"the shacklesofenslavement mustbestruckfromthose God-givenfreedomsthat arethepostulatesofthe dignityofmanandhuman
adviseyoutotakeadvantageoftheir COMPLETESTOCKSforSCHOOLand COLLEGEWEAR
Son,Father,Brother TOULOUSE,France,Jan. 22(NC).-Apriestwhowas theson,thefatherandthe brotherofpriestshasdied here. HewastheFatherHenri Rollin,chaplainofthe ParochialUnionsofSouthwesternFrance. Aformerarmyofficer,he becameapriestafterthe deathofhiswife,ashis fatherhaddonebeforehim. Twoofhissonsarealso priests.
Catholicshavebeenkilledorinjuredinthe
TheCatholicdoctorssaid that,accordingtothe whichwaspublishedinthe Danish,doctors'article,IndependentSchoolsBredMauMau, JournaloftheAmerican MedicalAssociation,Jorgensenwassubjectedtoa treatmentwhichconsisted oftheinjectionofgreat quantitiesoffemalehormones,anoperationto suppressthemalegenital ofBans,andanothertosiandmutateinhimasmuchas mustpossibletheexteriorfemale scien-genitalorgans.
NAIROBI,Kenya,Jan.21.-Many MauMauterrorthatnowengulfsthisBritish ifithadnotbeenforCatholicresisters,the
colony.Butmissionofficialsheresaythat MauMauwouldhaveengulfedallthetribesandsweptthecountry.
Whentheopenreignof terrorbeganinlate1952, churchattendancedropped andmanyofthemission schoolswereemptied.But asthemissionsorganized homeguardunits,Catholic lifewasreorganizedand strengthened,andthepeopleflockedbacktothe churches.
DuringthepastChristmas celebration,churcheseverywherewerefull.Missioners estimatethattheircongregationsarenowninetyper centofnormal.
BishopCarloM.Cavallera,VicarApostolicof Nyeri,whoisheadofthe Consolatemissionsinthe NyeriandMeruareas,the centerofMauMauactivity, says::"MauMauhasbeen thepurificationofour Nyerimissions.Thebad Christiansfellaway,but thosewhoremainedloyal havebeenstrengthenedin theirfaith."
IntheKiamwangimissioncaredforbyFather PatrickMcGill,oftheIrish HolyGhostFathers,allnightadorationisheldeach Saturday.Morethana thousandKikuyuChristians crowdthechurcheachSaturdaytokeepwatchwith theBlessedSacrament.
AnothergoodeffectcomingoutoftheMauMaaterrorhasbeenthatthe Churchhasnowbeengiven schoolsamongtheKikuyu whichthemissionswould nothavebeenabletobuild.
In1984theKikuyutribe openeditsownindependent schoolswhichwerenotcontrolledbythegovernment, andwhichweretocounteracttheteachingsofthe missionschools.These schoolsbecamethebreeeting groundfortheMauMau andthecentresfortheadministrationoftheMau Mauoath.
WhentheMauMau emergencybegan,the aHighlyschoolswereclosedbythe governmentandgiventhe choiceofoperatingunder Experts theKenyaEducational Boardsoroneofthemissions.
ManyoftheKikuyuelders,loyaltothegovernment,chosetooperate underthemissions,andthe schoolswereturnedoverto missiongroups.
Oneoftheschoolsgiven totheIrishHolyGhost FatherswasGitunguriCollegeforIndependent Schools,whereJomoKenyatta,theMauMauleader, trainedhisteachers. Anotherschoolwasat KiamwangiwheretheKikuyuhadtheirschoolheadquarters.
PopeReceives Indonesian
PARIS,Jan.21(NC).-Sunday,May23,has beendesignatedasthedateoftheWorld-wide Children'sDayofPrayerforPeace,whichwill beobservedwiththespecialapprovalofHis HolinessPopePiusXII,itwasannouncedhere. ItisexpectedtobeoneoftheoustandingobservancesoftheMarianYear.
Theinternationaleventisbeingsponsored iointlybytheInternationalCatholicChild Bureau,whichhasitsheadquartershere,an8the PaxChristiMovement.
AbulletinissuedbytheInternationalCatholicChildBureauannouncedthatthehierarchyin eachcountryhasbeenofficiallyinformedofthe DayofPrayer.Itsaidthattheformationof nationalcommitteeshadbeenrecommendedto preparefortheDayandtoco-ordinateactivities plannedfortheoccasion.
VATICANCITY,Jan.21 (Radio,NC.)-TheIndonesianministertotheHoly See,accompaniedbyhisfamily,wasreceivedherein privateaudiencebyHisW HolinessPopePiusXII. MinisterDjoemhanaWiriaatmadjahasbeenserving ashiscountry'srepresentar tiveheresinceApril1952. --Mgr.Quinlan
ReturnstoPost COBH,Ireland,Jan.23 (Radio,NC).-AnIrishmissionarywhowasreleased lytheNorthKoreanslast Aprilafternearlythree yearsofimprisonmentleft hereanhiswaybackto Korea. SailingfromthissouthernportwasMsgr.Thomas Quinlan,formerPrefect ApostolicofChunchon,who isreturningtoKoreaas RegentoftheApostolic DelegationtoKorea.RelasedthroughMoscow,he hadbeenstayingforthe: pastninemonthsatthe headquartersin Navan, CountyMeath,oftheSocieteofSt.Columban,to whichhebelongs. Priortoembarkinghere, MonsignorQuinlandeclared thatevenduringhisimprisonmenthehadalwaysfelt inhisheartthatonedayhe wouldreturntoKorea. Therefore,headded,"this isaprouddayforme."
AccordingtotheBureau,theDayofPrayer willhaveatripleaspect.Besidesgatheringin theirparishestoprayforpeaceintheworld,the childrenareexpectedtolearnsomethingabout theChurch,especiallyitsworkforpeace,andto beaskedtomakesomepersonalsacrificeforthe needy.
Twooftenshopkeepersof NorthPerthhavebeenfined fornighttradingcontrary totheFactoriesandShops Act.Theiraction,although illegal,openedupsome broadsocialquestions.
Eventhelaymannotices thattherearedozensofirksomerestrictionslaidon thesmallbusinessman.One ofthemostpreposterousappliestomixedbusinesses;if groceriesandperishables arestocked,thesmallsuburbanretailerIsboundto keeptheminanenclosure ofwire-nettingorbarbedwirewhich,after6p.m., mustbekeptlockedtighter thanaconcentrationcamp, forfearhemaysellsomeoneatinofjam.
Theonlyconceivablereasonforthisabsurdityisthe protectionofthebigshops, asiftheydidnotalready, enjoyplentyofunfairadvantages,suchascitylocacation,large-scaleadvertising,bulkbuying,cheaper prices,self-serviceschemes, etc. Thattheseprerogatives militateagainstthesmall mananddrawawayfrom himcustomthatshouldnaturallybehis,findsnoreflectioninlegislation.Itis notasthoughtherewasone lawfortherichandanother forthepoor;thepoorsimplyhavenoprotection.
Therepealofthesections oftheActwhichprohibit nighttradingwouldbean elementarygestureofredresstothesmallretailer fortheunfaircompetition ofthebigshops.Although thechallengetotheActhas beenmadeinonlytwosuburbstodate,thereisreason tobelievethatnighttrading wouldhavethesupportof from80to90percent.of suburbanretailers.
Rumblingareheardin TradeUnioncirclesthat theywillopposethemove, butasnotraderemploying labourhasyetmadetheillegalexperiment,thatissue doesnotarise.
Whenitdoesitcouldprobablybemettotheemployees'satisfactionbythe arrangementofshifts,by closingSaturdaymorning,or bythepaymentofovertime.
However,thepersons whoseinterestsareprimarilytobeconsultedarethe consumerpublic-asmall shatterthatisusuallyoverlookedinourdemocratic community.
Why.aMonopoly?
shopping.Everyoneknows thatnobodycanfithishat orchoosehistieorhisaxehandletocompletesatisfaction.Apartfromthose considerations,whyshould themeremalebedeniedthe sheerpleasureofshopping?
Lawyers'FieldDay
Thismatterofnightshoppingopensupthewhole vistaofpettifoggingregulationswhichadvanceonthe citizenyearbyyearuntil scarcelyanyofhishuman actionsshallbefree.Our civilisation,withtheeverencroachingpowerofthe State,opensaveritableand eternalfield-dayforlawyers.Asthespiritdecays sotheletterbecomesmultipliedandmoreoppressive.
Whatiswantedverybadlyissomekindofabody which,everydecadeorso, willrevisethelaws,especiallythosebasedonthepremisethatmenarebabiesor lunatics.Whatisreally tragicisthatpeoplearedevelopingaservileoutlook wheretheyreallywantto havetheirthinkingdonefor them.Suchapeoplehave grownincapableofresentmentathavingtheirfewremaininglibertiesfilched fromthem.
AsinineLaws
someformofother,inthe practiceofallcivilisedcountries,ifnotspecificallyforulated.
Whatiscommontoboth andsinisteristhattheordinaryRussianpeopleare notpermittedtoavailthemselvesoftheirconstitutional rights,whilethenationsof theworldgenerallyarenot allowedtoapplytheDeclarationofRightstotheir enemies,realorpotential.
Ihaveinmindtheparticularnaturalrightof over-crowdednationsto migratetocountrieswhere thereisunusedlandandresources.Referringtosuch unusedland,theHoly Fatherdeclaredittohave been"createdandprepared fortheuseofall."
LossofTerritory
Now,itshouldbeunderstoodthattheproblemof smallareasistobeconsideredapartfronttheproblemofpopulationincrease. Chinaand,Indiaareboth over-populatedinrelation totheirfoodsuppliesand economicdevelopmentgenerally.ButJapanisfaced withrapidlyexpanding numbersandliterallyno physicalspacetoaccommodatethemorgrowtheir food.
AspartofthepunishWhatemergesinpracticementforheraggressionin fromamultiplicityofun-thePacific,Japanlostthe necessaryandunreasonableKurileIslandsandthe lawsisaninabilitytokeepsouthernportionofSakhalin themonthepartofthepub-toRussia,whileAmericarelicandaninabilitytoim-tabledcontroloftheRynkyu plementthemonthepartofIslandchainandBonn thepolice.GraduallytheIslands.Thereturnbythe notionofobeyinglawforUnitedStatesoftheAmami conscience'ssake(becauseOshimagrouphasraised thecaseforgoodorderisexpectationinJapanof oftennilorveryslight)istherecoveryoftheothers, swallowedupincontemptbuttheAmericansare oflegislativeprocesses.Theadamant,especiallysince lawisregarded,unaffected-Okinawahasbeenmadeinto ly.asanass. amajorbase.
Fromasurfeitofpetty law-makingissues,notthe PriestHasPlan order-consciouscitizenWeshould,Ithink,be buttheanarchist-theman-carefulindismissingall whowantstopreservetheJapaneseclaimsonthe righttobreathewithoutgroundsofpoliticsorstratofficialsanction. egy.Forthereisnoblink-
FatherKaschmitter,madea revolutionaryproposal.He isamissionarypriestof greatexperience,andhas madeprofoundeconomic studiesbasedonthePapal Encyclicals.
Brieflyhisplanistopurchase20millionacresofgood farmlandintheUnited StatesandrentittoJapan ona50or100yearslease. TnatwoulddoubleJapan's arableland.FatherKaschmitterdoesnotproposethis shouldbedonesuddenly. Heseesquiteclearlythe needofpreparingpeople's mindsforsonovelanexperiment.TheJapaneseso accommodatedwouldbean integralpartoftheUnited States,buteconomically wouldbeapartofJapanto whichthebulkoftheirproducewouldbeshipped.
Iftheplansucceededin theUnitedStatesitcouldbe introducedinvariousparts oftheworld. Brazil,for instance,issaidtobecapableofsupportingonethousandmillionmorepeople. Inevitablysomeoneisgoing toaskAustraliawhatcontributionsheispreparedto maketosolvetheproblems ofAsia.Withourhuge continentandourhandful ofpeoplethatmaywell proveanembarrassingquestion.Butitisoneweshall havetoface,forits'uccessfulissueisaconditionof oursurvival.
* *
awayonthesameday.It istragic,butitseemsthe case,thattheChurchof Englandreporterhasfallen intotheRed(propaganda) trapofbelievingthatthe ChurchinEasternEuropeis beingpersecutedforpolitical.activityinimicaltothe State.
ProgressiveRot
CardinalMindszenty'sease wasamixedaffair.Hewas agenuinechurchmanwho, unhappily,dabbledinpoliticsandgothisfingersburned.ButStepinacwasan out-and-outpoliticianwho schemedagainsttheliberal Tito,whowassorecently theguestofHerMajesty's government.Hemighthave losthisheadifYugoslaviaweregovernedbya tyrant.
StateChurchViews
Thereisnodescription thatsortofthingexceptthe wordlying.CardinalStepinac'scaseisonallfours withMindszenty's.Hesufferedforonethingalone-therightoftheChurchto preachtheGospel.Hisrecord,also,isoneofa staunchpatriot.OnewonderswhatourAnglican friendexpectedfromthe Vatican.Anapology,perhaps.Itis impressivecertainly toquote doxopinionwhentheir leadershaveturnedout suchtoadiestotheiratheist masters.Butinanyease, perhaps,itistoomuchto lookforobjectivityfroma quarterwhichcommenced asaDepartmentofState andhasdonenothingtoassertitsdivinerightsifsuch exist.
14.009MembersAlready
Therehasnotbeen,significantly,anyobjection madetothelarge,city shops'openingearlierinthe morningandclosinglaterin theafternooninorderto caterfortheshoppingneedsJapanNeeds ofworkers.Eventhough theiremployeesareinconvenienced,theUnionshave maintainedamasterlysilence.
Ifthereiswisdominen-ingthetruththatJapan forcinglaws,thereisyetdesperatelyneedsliving greaterwisdominformu-roomwhich,ifshecannot latingonlynecessarylaws.obtainitpeacefully,shewill Itwouldbewellifourleg-betemptedtoachieve islatorsremindedthemsel-throughfuturemilitaristic yesfrequentlythatlawisaction. onlynecessarytoenableAchr.ittedlythisisanemogoodmentoliveamongbadtivetopicastherecentinandthatitisquiteimpos-dignationabouttheuseof sibletobetrulygoodun-Japanesecrewsandsurlessoneisfree. veyorsbytheAmericansin NewGuineaillustrates. * * * Therearepainfulmemories yetamongourpeopleofthe Japanese.Butwecannot liveforeverinthepastand self-interestaloneshould causeustoexamineifanythingcanbedonetorelieve thepopulationpressureon themeagrelandresources ofournorthernneighbour.
lyingoom.
AgentlemaninPerth, well-knownasanopponent ofCommunism,hasrecentlydrawnattention,inacircular,tothesimilaritybetweenprovisionsof
Whyshouldthecitystores haveamonopolyonthis trade.Whymusttheworkingmancurtailhislunchhourormissearlytrans-vietConstitutionandarportfromthecityinordertidesoftheDeclarationof topurchaseinahurrywhat hecouldbuyatleisure,and inthecooloftheeveningin hissuburb?
Itisidletosaythatthe womenfolkcandoallthe
HumanRights.Thereis,of course,nothingsinister aboutthat;andsincethose principlesderive,forthe mostpart,fromtheNatural Law,theywillbefoundin
Recently,intheUnited States,aCatholicpriest,
FromLondoncomesnews ofareporttobe amemberoftheChurchof England's Council on ForeignRelationstothe ChurchofEnglandAssemblynextmonth.Whilethe messageisnecessarilybrief, itpresumablygivesthesubstanceofthatreport.And thatlittleindicatesthatthe writerisinthehopeless positionoftryingtohaveit bothways.OfCardinal Mindszenty,forexample, hecallshistrial"acruel farce."Inthenextbreath hesuggeststhattheCardinal'spoliticalactionswere notalwayswiseorabove reproach.
Now,whatmadeCardinal Mindszenty'strial"farcical" wasnotonlythe"conditioning"ofHisEminenceby torture,buttheattemptto covertherealnatureofthe proceedingsbyabsurdpoliticalcharges.Everyone,for instance,remembersthe bonercommittedbythe Redsinallegingthatthe CardinalhadmetOttoof Hapsburginonecityofthe UnitedStateswhenthousandshadseenhimatafunctioninanothercityfar
Trotting
£500-NationalParkHcp. (FORHORSESHANDICAPPED2.13ANDBETTER)
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GloucesterPark
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Itshouldbewrittenon everywallintheworld thatCardinalMindszenty was"framed,"imprisoned, brokeninbodyandmind becausehedaredupholdthe faithofChristagainstthose whoaimedtodestroyit. Thereisnoquestionhereof evensecondaryconsiderations.ThereisnocomplexityabouttheCommunistsaimsorthenatureof thepersecution.Itisa simp1e,straightforward issue,thelikeofwhichstuds theCatholicstorythrough twothousandyearsofthe relentlessforcesofantiChristandthestalwartconfessorsoftheFaith, ButourAnglicanfriend isnotdone.Hefindsmuch ill-feelinginYugoslaviabecauseCardinalStepinacwas giventheredhatafterhis condemnationsbyTito's lick-spittles.Thisheconstruesasa"deliberatechallengeflunginthefaceofthe GovernmentbytheVatican."Allthatissolid "Partyline,"andwouldbe badenoughifitstoodalone. Butitiscappedbythe egregiouscommentthat,"in theopinionofalltheOrthodoxinYugoslavia,Stepinachasbeentreatedextremelylenientlybythis Government." Yousee,ofcourse,the progressivedebasementinculcatedbytheRedvirus.
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OnJanuary16,atSt.Mary'sCathedral,Eva,eldestdaughterofMr.and Mrs.J.Thomas,ofSouthGuildford,wasmarriedtoKeith,eldersonofMr.and Mrs.T.Rabey,ofBelmont.ThemarriagewassolemnisedbytheRev.F.Ryan, ofGuildford.
Thebride'sfrockwasoflaceandtulle.Sheworefingertiplengthveilandcarriedabouquetofwhitegladioli.ShewasassistedbyMissMargaretMcGhie,who woreafrockofaquablueembossedsilk,andhersister,MissValThomas,whowore afrockofpinkembossedsilk.Theyworesmallcloselyfittingcapsofvelvetpetalsto matchtheirfrocks,andbothcarriedabouquetofpinkgladioli.
ThegroomwasassistedbyMr.GlennSunderland,bestman,andhisbrother,Mr. DavidRabey,whoactedasgroomsman.
ThereceptionwasheldattheLesserHall,Leederville,where160guestswerereceivedbythebride'sparents.
MichaelG.O'Brien PAINTINGCONTRACTOR
20MabelStreet, SouthPerth. Telephone:MU2716.
Whoarrayshimselfin othermen'sgarmentsis strippedinthemiddleof thestreet.-Spanishadage.
Official Engagements
Feb.7:
Blessandopennewboys' schoolatMidlandJunction. Blessandopennew,boys' schoolatSubiaco.
PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,St.Mary'sCathedral, forCardinalMindszenty's anniversary.
Feb.21:
BlessandopennewDominicanconvent,Scarborough. 11.30a.m.:PresideatSt. Patrick'schurch,Havelockstreet,atMassforLithuanianIndependenceDay.
March7:
Blessandopennew school-churchatNorth Beach.
PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,St.Brigid's,West Perth,inhonourofSt.Joseph.
HisGracetheArchbishopwillblessanddeclare openthenewregional boys'schoolatMidland .TunctiononSunday,Feb. 7,at3.30p.m.
ThenewschoolandresidencefortheDeLa SalleBrothersissituated atthecornerofMuriel andFrederickstreets,but isapproachedviaMargaretstreet.
PopeCondolesOver AvalancheVictims
VIENNA,Jan.21(NC.)
-ThePapalNuncioto Austria,ArchbishopGiovanniDelleplane,hascalled onForeignMinisterLeopold FigltodeliverthePope's condolencesoverthedeaths ofabout200personsinthe avalanchedisastersthat struckvillagesinVorarlbergprovince.HisHoliness hasmadeafirstcontributionof25,000schillings (about£420)totherelief collectiononbehalfofthe victims.
450HayStreet,Perth
tr ler tr
Phone:BA2837 G.P.O.BoxR1279
ConcernhasbeenfeltthroughouttheCatholic worldatrecentreportsofdeteriorationinthestateof healthoftheHolyFather.Aprolongedattackof hiccoughswouldproveexhaustingtoamaninthefull vigourofhisage,buttoonenearinghis78th.year suchanailmentmusttakeaserioustollwithleesof sleepandinabilitytotakenourishingfood.Furthermore,thereisalwaysthedismayingprospectthatsuch symptomsmayindicatelatentdiseaseofagrave nature. Thesefearshavehappilybeendispelledbythe latestmedicalreportswhichhavediagnosedtheonslaughtas"neuro-digestive"disturbance.However unpleasantandweakeningthatmaybe,atleastthe HolyFatherwouldseemtobeinnocasethatrestand expertattentioncannotovercome.however,there canbelittledoubtbutthatthePope'sphysicalconditionhasbeendebilitatedbyoverwork.ItisnosecretthatPiusXII.iswillingtospendandbespentin thecrushinglabourofhissacredoffice.
TheHolyFatherneedstheconstantprayersofthe faithfuloverwhomhewatcheswithsuchvigilance, solicitude,andskill.Morethanthat,heneedstheir wholeheartedco-operationinallhisplansforthe welfareoftheChurch.Itmustseem,inourday. whensuchalargeportionoftheChurchisinduress, thattheaverageCatholiccandobutlittletoeasethe anxietiesoftheSupremePontiffinhispastoralcare fortheChurchofSilence.Suchisnotthecase prayerhasanimmeasurableimpactuponthecourse ofhumanhistory,andevenmoralindignationkeeps alivetheaspirationsandhopesoftheoppressed.
Ifitisinvidioustocompareandcontrastthe meritsoftheSaints,itislikewiseunbecominginthe too-nearpresenttochoosebetweenthequalitiesand achievementsofthosewhoholdtheKeys.Butitis mostelementaljusticetorecogniseinthereigning Pontiffasaintlinessofcharacterthatcannotbehidden,aknowledgeasprofoundasitishumble,anda quiteextraordinarilypronouncedloveforthehuman race.Godisneverbankrupt,andsonoone,evenin thePapa,office,isirreplacable.Butassuredly,too, Godfillsthemomentwiththeman.
IfeverinthehistoryoftheChurchamanmore capableofmeetingandovercomingthecrisesofhis timeistobefoundthanPopePiusXII,itisarare discovery.CertainlynonehasraisedthePapacyto ahigherpeakofesteem,evenamongnon-Catholics andnon-Christians.Werehenotbothsaintand genius,ourprayerswouldsupporthim,butbeingas heisheimpelsourcharity.MaytheLordpreserve himandgivehimlifeandmakehimblessedonearth anddeliverhimnotintothehandsofhisenemies.
Onehundredpeoplewerepresenton Sunday,Jan.24,whenHisLordship,Most Rev.L.J.Goody,blessedandopenedOur LadyofFatimaChurch,Broomehill.
Intheafternoonabout 200peoplecongregatedfor solemnBenedictionandthe socialfunction.
Dr.Goodymadeastirring appealtosucheffectthat over£700wasdonated.
FatherCostelloe,Mgr. Byrne,Mr.EdgarRichardsonandMr.TerryMcGuire weretheotherspeakers. Thechurchwasthework ofMr.AntonioLetter.It isabeautifullittlechurch, cruciforminshapewitha 33feetbelltower.Itis constructedofplastered cementbrickandredtiles.
Thesanctuary,porch, altar,altarrails,statue pedestals,credencetable andwindowsillsareall terrazzo.
The*11isofespecialinterest.Onehundredand fiftyyearsold,itoriginally camefromasailingvessel. Atonetimeitwasusedto calltheconvictstomeals ataconvictsettlementat Broomehill.
Thissettlementbecame thepropertyofaMr.Cockram,whogavethebellta Mr.J.Dowdell. He,inturn,donatedthe belltocallthefaithfulto Massinthenewchurchof OurLadyofFatima, Broomehill.
TheRev.W.Costelloe andparishioners, of Broomehill,acknowledge thefollowingdonations towardstheirnewchurch ofOurLadyofFatima:
£15/15:HisGracetheAichbishop£10/10:HisLordship.DrL. J. £100:Mr.T.J.McGuire. ENeach:I.H.Anniceand
Son;Mr.andMrs.J.L.Annice:Mrs.J.H.Annice. £25each:Mr.andMrs.T Hancock;Mr.A.P.McGuire; Mr.E.L.Flanagan. £15each:Mrs.FLM.Darcy: Messrs.E.J.KandK.A. Dowdell;Mrs.E.Richardson. 414/14:McGuirefamily. £10each:Mr.andMrs. Duttsonendfamily;Mr.Cecil R.Norrish;Mr.andMrs.G. Simpson;Mrs.D.Stewart;Mr J.Mrcy;Mr.andMrs.W.J. O'Neill;Mrs.M.B.Chine;Rev. W.Costelloe. £5/Seach:Mr.C.H.Nordab;Migr.F.Byrne:Mrs.F E.O'Neill;Mr.andMrs.P.B O'Neill;Mr.andMrs.A.T. Byrneandfamily. £5each:Mr.andMrs.P. J McAuliffe;Mr.Frank Cronin;Mr.ElliotH.Richardson;Mr.H.A.BurgessMr.and Mrs.L.Treasure;Mrs.Green Mr.andMrs.B.J.O'Neill; Mr.endMrs.L.Nalli. £3/3each:Rev.J.J.O'Mahoney;Rev.F.Regan;Rev. M.A.Giles. £3each:Mr.D.J.Dowdell; Rev.M.Brennan. £2/2each:Mr.C.W. Cronin;Mrs.H.Simpson;Mr. M.Collins;Mrs.V.Regan: Rev.C.Casey;Mr.P.A. Taylor. ESeach:Mr.LR.McGuire: Mr.andMrs.Cooney;Mrs.V Bario;Mrs.P.A.Taylor;Mr. D.S.Dario;MendL.Norrish;Rev.G.Crocetti. 1/10each:Mr.andMrs.
G.Gordon;Mr.andMrs. Barnett;MrS.C.Turner. £111each:Mr.J.P.Paul: Mr.P.Dwyer;Mrs.AGoes: Mr.andMrs.W.S.Mahon. illeach:MissGraham;Mr A.liolzknecht;Mr.KenTreasure;Mr.L.Macrarlane;Mr andMrs.Bain;Mr.L.Williams;Mr.E.McAuliffe;Mr. J.Dowdell:MrD.Nalli;Mrs. V.Greenslade;Mr.P.Ryan: Mr.R.Lloyd,Mr.J.SienkWailes;Mrs.A.Norman;Mrs Galloway;Mr.andMrs.C.G Webster;Choir;Anonymous. 10/-each:Mr.andMrs.J Torne.lty;Mr.GeorgeGreen Den.;Mr.andMrs.A.Burridge;Mr.G.A.Halvorson: Mr.Larsen;Mr.A.Wilson: Mr.K.A.Dowdell;Mr. EdgarRichardson;Mr. V. Greenslade;Mr.J.Paro}o;Mr. H.WWalpole:Mr.H.R. Patton. 6/-:Anonymous. GIFTSINKIND Organ,Mrs.J.L.Annice; BellMr.J.Dowdell;Branch candlesticks,MissB.McGuire; Vases,Mr.andMrs.C.Keogh: Vases,Mr.andMrs.A.Letter.
ThedeathofMotherM.Benignustook placeattheDominicanPriory,Dongaro,on Jan.19.Thedeceasedhadbeenoilingfor sometime,andwasconfinedtoherroomfor severalmonths;henceherdeathwasnotaltogetherunexpected.
Thechaplain,theRev. E.Sharrywasconstantin .hisministrationandMother wasabletoreceiveHoly Communionalmostevery dayeventothedayofher death.
Herpassingwasmost peacefulandshewassurroundedbythecommunity whileFatherSharryrecited theprayersforthedying andtheRosaryuntilshe breathedherlastat3.5 p.m.
OnWednesdayMasses werecelebratedforthe reposeofhersoulat6.15byFatherSharryandat 6.45-bytheRev.M.MoffattandaSolemnRequiem Massat9p.m.ThecelebrantwastheRev.P.FitzgeraldwiththeRev.N TobinandFatherMoffattas deaconandsub-deaconrespectively.TheRev.J. Bardenwasmasterofceremonies.Presentinthe sanctuaryweretheRt.
Rev.Mgr.J.IrwinV.G., theRev.0.O'Connor Adm.,andFatherSharry.
Massoverandthelast blessinghavingbeengiven byMonsignorIrwin,theprocessionproceededtothe littlecemeterywhere Motherwaslaidtorest. TheprayersatthegravesidewererecitedbyMonsignorIrwin.
andshealwayssawthe verybestineverybody.Her lifeasaReligiouswasexemplary,beingamodelof regularobservance,prayer andself-sacrifice.
Herdecliningyearswere spentinDongara,anduntil lastMaysheattendeddaily Mass,makingattimesa superhumanefforttodoso. Herlastillnesswasborne withtrueChristianpatienceandresignationto God'sHolyWill.Mayher soulrestinpeace. MR.DOUGLASHYDE
January25broughttoaclosethelife ofawell-knownandmuch-lovedreligious, SisterM.Carmel,ofSt.Brigid'sconventof Mercy.
Thedeceasedwasbornin Hughendon,Queensland,and atanearlyagewastaken byherparentstoIreland, thatwiththeothermembersofthefamilyshemight enjoytheeducativeadvantagesthenofferedbyCatholicschools.
MotherBenignuswas borninLondonofIrish parentsin1863.Whilestill aninfantshewastakento NewcastleWest,Co..Limerick,whereshespent hergirlhooddaysandwaseducatedbytheSistersof Mercy.
Inherearlytwentiesshe enteredtheDominicannovitiateatBeaumont(Dublin)whereMotherM. Gabrielwasatthattime seekingrecruitsforher newly-foundedmissionin Dunedin,NewZealand. Latersheproceededto NewZealandandindue timeshewasreceivedand professed.
Afterlabouringforsome yearsinDunedinandits branchHouses,shecameto WestAustraliain1906. Sincethensheworked zealouslyforGodandsouls andwassuperiorinDay Dawn,Cue,Yalgoo,LeonoraandThreeSprings.
Ineachcentreshewas remarkableforhertireless effortsindrawingsoulsto God-notonlythechildren intheschoolsbutallwith whomshecameincontact.
Hercharityandkindness tothoseinsicknessand sorrowknewnobounds,
ItwasattheConventof Mercy,Castlebar,thatshe receivedhersolideducation -wideinitsmaterialscope anddeepinitsspiritualoutlook.
Afterthelapseofabout sixyears,Australiaagain becamethehomeofthe family-themilderWest beingselected,anditwas duetothisnewsituation thatSisterCarmelcast anchorpermanentlyinW.A., whensheelectedtoenter theconventatSt.Brigid's.
Fromtheoutsetofherreligiouslife,thepromising aspirantgavesignsofthose qualitieswhichwerelater tocometofruition-great influenceinthefieldofeducation,splendidpowersof organisation,andkeenbusinessacumen.
Dominatingallwasadeep religiousspirit,thatwonfor herthelove,admiration,and respectofawidecircleof friends,mainlyinLeederville,whereatSt.Mary's, muchofherconventlife waspassed.
"Prayforus,ourGodissleeping."This wasthemessagewhichmembersofMau Maucutoffintheforest,andunderConsktftt attackbyBritishtroops,sentrecentlytoa missionary,FatherBartolomeoNegro.
refusedtotaketheoath.
FatheiNegrotookthebethefateofallthosewho messagetomeanthatthey wereattheendoftheir tetherandwouldwelcome theopportunitytopullout ofthefight.Hechecked andfoundthatthiswasso, thentoldtheauthorities.
Surrenderleafletswere
Atleast20ofhisparishioners,FatherNegrotold me,diedinthisway.But itwasclearthatnotall couldbeexpectedthusto courtniartyrdom. droppedontheforest,theWinningThemBack ganggavethemselvesup,Some40oercent.,hecalwentintoarehabilitationculates,havenowtakenthe centreforwhichDr.Negrooatheitherbecausethey isresponsible,andanum-weremisledor,inmost herofthemarenowundercases,underpressure.AlinstructionintheFaith. most100percent.ofthe ImetthisItalianConsol-Protestantsinthesamearea ataFather,whohastheear ofbothrepentantMauMauhavetakenit. andtheGovernmentattheFatherNegrohastwo meetingoftheAfricanaimsinthesecases-toget layapostolateinKisubi,themoutofMauMauagain Uganda. andtogetthembackinto theChurch.Inbothhe hasbeennotablysuccessful.
Whenhecamehewas outstandingsuccessthat20accompaniedbyanarmed g newsubjectsweresecuredguardasfarastheKenya forthecommunity. border,fortheirreconsilHerendwassuddenin-ablesinMauMauhaveredeed.Whilemakingsomepeatedlydeclaredtheywill preliminaryarrangementsin"gethim"andtherehas herclassroomfortheopen-beenoneattemptafteraningofschool,shesuffereda otheronhislife. violentcerebralseizure,HodFirstGuard whichcausedcompletepar-Karenia,SouthNyeri. alysisandunconsciousness, fromwhichshedidnotrewherehehadhismission, cover.Death,whichwasisanall-Kikuyuarea,and tocutheroffintheprimebecauseheisclosetohis oflife,followedinafewpeople,FatherNegroknew hours. oftheturnthingsweretakMayhergentle,kindlyinglongbeforetheoutside soulrestinpeace. world,oreventheauthorities,hadcometotakeMau Mauseriously.
GoldenCrossIs
KnowingthatMauMau wasanti-Christianandwas committedtoterrorismasa CastonWaters'method,possibilityand foreseeing attacks,Fatherthe Negrobegantoraisean
AtGreekFeast larmedguardfortheprotectionofhispeopleandpro-
ATHENS.Jan.11(NC).perty.Itwasthefirstin thearea.formedlongbe-BishopGeorgeCala-foreanyofficialhomeguard vassy.ExarchofGreekhadbeeninaugurated. RiteCatholicsinGreece,'IntoithavecomeCathopresidedatthetraditionallies.Protestants,andloyal ceremonyofthesanctifi-pagans,too.Dayandnight cationofwatersonEpip-theyguardthemissionand hanyinthegardenoftheschool.Atnightthereare ByzantineFathers'estab-guardswith10or12rifles lishment.
Asinpreviousyears, manyreligiousandlaymen oftheLatinRiteassisted.
Joinedtoanattractive personalappearance,she hadacharmofmannerthat wasalwayspresent,andit wasthisrarequalitythat,in greatmeasure,madeher tourthroughIrelandin 1933,intheconipanyof MotherIgnatius,suchan
NEWNORCIA
CONDUCTEDBYTHEMARISTBROTHERS.
BoysacceptedfromSixthClasstoLeavingCertificate. EarlyApplicationisSuggestedfor1954. ForProspectusandforconditionsgoverningenrolment, write-THEBROTHERSUPERIOR.
InthetraditionalGreek ceremony.recallingth BaptismofChristinthe RiverJordan,thepriestor Bishopthrowsalargegold crossintotheseaand blessesit.
Sometimesthecrossis -tiedwitharibbonandthe priestpullsitbackin.More often,especiallyintheislands,thecrossisnottied andyoungmenjumpinto thewatertoretrieveit.The onewhorecoversthecross thencarriesitaroundthe townorvillagetriumphantly.
Hetoldmehowsomeof hisparishionersweredrawn intothemovementbecause theyapprovedofitsaimof independence(asdothe majorityofKikuyu,Catho-
Forallcasesshortof thesewhohavebeenguilty ofmurder,thewaybask intotheChurchismadeas easyasthecircumstances permit.Ken.'at1Q,like FatherNegRo,liveinKikuyuland,_understandthe temptationsandthepressure underwhichthesepeople arelivingto-day.
Iftheytooktheoathata publicceremony'theymust recantitatanequallypubliccleansitit-theGovernmentinsistsonthisinany case.
Then,asCatholicswho putthemselvesoutsidethe ChurchbytakingthisantiChristianoathstheygoto Confession.Thepriestis permitted,oncehehassatisfiedhimselfthattheexMauMau'srepentanceis genuine,toabsolvehim.
Rehabilitation
Inarehabilitationcamp fivemilesfromhismission andadjoininghisschool, FatherNegrohasarehabilitationcentre.Init aresome50menandwomen whoformerlylivedinthe forestwithMauMaugangs. Somearecapturedbythe Britishtroops,somesurrendered.
'TheGovernmenthelps liesincluded). withthesalaryofthetwo Carriedalongbytheinstructorsinthecamp,both fight,theybecameactive,ofwhomareKikuyuprolesthensawitwaswrongandsionalteachers. cameout. Slowlyandthoroughly
betweenthemrightround themission.Othershave spears,bowsandarrowsor, ofcourse,theall-purpose pangsknife,whichonesees everywhereinEastAfrica.
CompelledtoSwear
PTY.LTD. 18SecondAvenue,Mt.Lawley. W.A.'sLeadingPavingContractors. ForBetterPavingContactUs.
WespecialiseinGravelandBituminouspavingof Roads,TennisCourts,Playgrounds.etc.
Wehaveamostmodernplant,includingPowerRollers
Atinlandplaceswhere thereisnoriverthecross isplungedthreetimesinto alargevesselfilledwith
and attheportofPiraeus. PremierPapagosandthe cabinet,theDiplomatic Corpsandotherofficialsattended.
Hehasotherswhoeventheyarebroughtbacktoa wentsofarastogointothe HomeGuard,putthereby MauMau,workedwellfor theterrorists;thentheirCatholicconsciencereassertingtingasteadyflowofeonitself,repented. vertstotheChurch.
Thatthemovewasjustifiedinthecircumstancesis reflectedbythemany Christianswhohavediedat thehandsoftheterrorists. Therehavesofarbeenfive armedattacksbyMauMau onthemission.Onenun, SisterEugenia,wasmurderedlastSeptember. Nowtheattackshave beenforthemomentswitchedtothenativemissions. TwoAfricannunshave beenkilled.Anotherwas terriblyslashedwithknives butisrecovering. IaskedFatherNegro water. washappenstoCatholics
normallife.Andfrom theirranks-andevenfrom thoseoncapitalcharges, too-FatherNegroisget-
KingPaul QueenwhotaketheMauMauoath. FrederikapresidedattheIhadpreviouslydiscussed Orthodoxceremonyofthethismatterwithanumber sanctificationofthewatersofintelligent,educated youngCatholicIcikuyu,who alltooktheviewthatunder theconditionswhichMau MauhavecreateditisalmostinevitablethatCatholicsshouldtaketheoath whenitisdemandedof them. Therehadbeeninearly daysmanywhorefused, readytodieifnecessary. Andtheydiddie-horribly. Butisbecameclearthat thiswouldalmostcertainly
OntheeveofEpiphany, whichisoneofGreece's chiefholidays,childrencarryingirontrianglesvisit housesandshopssinging thecarol,"TheDayofthe Lightiscoming."Theyare givenpocketmoneyor sweets.
WELLINGTON,N.Z.,Jan.11(NCI:-
HisHolinessPopePiusXII.was"profoundly grievedatnewsofthetragicdisaster"takingthelivesof132NewZealandtrainpassengers,amessagefromtheVaticantold NewZealandPrimeMinisterS.G.Holland.
Msgr.GiovanniB.Montini,VaticanPro-Secretary ofState,saidinthemessagethatthePope"prayerfullyinvokesdivinestrength andconsolationforsorrowingrelativesofthevictims".
OthermessagesofsympathycamefromtheNew ZealandHierarchyand ArchbishopRomualdoCarboni,ApostolicDelegate CoadjutorArchbishop PeterT.McKeefryofWellingtonblessedthecommon gravewhere21unidentified victimswereburiedin Wellingtonwiththreereligiousservices.TheDukeof Edinburgh,visitingNew ZealandwithQueenElizabeth,flewtoattendthe rites.SolemnRequiemMass hadbeencelebatedearlier intheday.
NewZealand'sworstrail disasteroccurredwhenan expresstrainplungei throughaflood-weakened bridgeintotheicywaters ofSulphurCreek.
Twentyminutesafterthe crashFatherT.A.Duffy, militarychaplainfrom WaiouruCamp,wasonthe scenewiththefirstrescue party.Hepulledseveral personsfromthewaterand anointedthem.Minutes laterFatherJerryMcGrath,parishpriestof Ohakune,arrivedattheoppositebankandworked fromthere.
ManyCatholicswere amongthe278onthetrain, butafullcountofCatholic dead
Amongwasnotpossible.theCatholicdead wereMrs.RonaFitzgerald ofWellingtonandhertwo children,John,13,andGeraldine,6,boundforAuckland.Shehadwritten aheadtohermotherin Aucklandtokeepbreakfast forthemastheywouldgo straightfromthetrainto
anearlymorningMassand CommunionatSt.Patrick's Cathedral.Geraldinehad justmadeherFirstCommunion.
Instead,onthefollowing, rn moingthesiltandoilcoveredbodiesofthetrio
wereaddedtothelongline ofvictimslaidootonthe dancehallfloorofWaiouru MilitaryCamp.
Mrs.Fitzgerald'smother andotherbereavedCatholicparentsinAucklandwho hadexpectedthearrivalof familymembersfound consolationinthefactthat somanywereintendingto hearMassandreceive Communiononarrival.
"Wehavenorepining, onlyheartache,"saidthe parentsof'18-year-old PhilipMolen.
InBenedictines
AMSTERDAM.Jan.18 'NC)-PietervanderMeer deWalcheren,wellknown authorandconvert,entered St.Paul'sBenedictineabbey atOpaterhoutafewdays afterheburiedhiswife.Mrs. ChristinevanderMeerde Walcheren.Bothwere hroughtintotheChurchby theFrenchauthor.Leon Bloy. Afewyearsagotheirson, ayoungBenecdictlnemonk, died.Bothparentstookhis place,themotherattheconventforBenedictinenuns, thefatheratOsterhoutAbbey.Butthemother,owingto ill-health,wentbacktothe world.ThisforcedMr.van derMeertoreturnalsoto familylife.
CatholicsinAmericanever readaCatholicpublicationregularly,"TheCatholicDigest"magazinesays,inreport- ingasurveyintheFebruaryissue.
HOTELand ACCOMMODATION GUIDE
afellowoftheuniversityin Thenewpremierwasmade
1932andin1936taughteco-
thepoor.Hislatestpostwas that,ofMinisterofInterior intheCabinetofformerPre-mierGiuseppePella.
SignorFanfaniwasamem- beroftheConstituentAssemblyforthe16thdistrict,comprisingArent),Sienaand Grosseto.andbecameamem-
Rome,Jan.19(NC)-AmitoreFanfani, newPremier,isanotedCatholiceconomist,poli- ticianandauthorwhohaslongbeeninterestedin problemsofsocialreformalongChristianlines. Looked dealer"uponasa"new intheChristianDemocraticParty,PremierFan- nin'istheyoungesttohold theofficesinceMussolinibecameheadoftheStateat 39.Forty-fiveyearsold,he wasborninPieveS.Stefano, intheprovinceofArezzo, Tuscany,andgraduatedfrom theCatholicUniversityof Milan.
berofparliamentforthe samedistrictin1948.
TwoofPremierFanfani's ratableworksarehis "Catholicism,Protestantismand "SocialCapitalism."andhis Summa,"whichsets forthChristianprinciplesof thesocialreform.Hisother Looks,allwrittenfroma Catholicviewpoint,include "TalkstothePoor,""HistoryofLabour,"and"Economic History."Theyhaveappeared inseveraleditions.
VienneseChurch
nomic ub historythere.Healso
historyforanumber' ofyearsattheCatholicUni-1 taught versityoftheSacredHeartin Milan.
LosAngeles(NC).-"The HeisapersonalfriendofUnitedStateswilleventually' GiorgioLaPira,MayorofsaythatitssupportofTito Florence,whoisknownasanwasoneofthebiggestmis- exemplaryCatholic.Hehastakesitevermade,"declared beenreceivedinaudienceaDr.AnthonyButkovich,Croa- numberoftimesbyHisHoli-tian-borneducatorandleenessPopePiusXII. turer,inaninterviewhere.
Premier be-Givingfivereasonswhyhe cameprominentinpoliticsinthinksTitowillbeuselessto 1945-46,whenheservedastheU.S.intheeventofa MinisterofLaborandSocialwarwithRussia,hesaid: ServiceinthefourthCabinetFirstofall,theCroatian people,aswellasother Yugoslavracialgroups,hate Titotoomuch.Theyhavefoughtforhundredsofyears forindependence-andTito hasgiventhemslavery.
offormerPremierAlcidede Gesperi.Heservedinthe seventhCabineta,Minister of carryingAgricultureandForests, throughavigorous programtoprovidehousesfor
ELLIOTT&ELLIOTT, OpticiansandOptometrists, PICCADILLYARCADE,PERTH JohnElliott,W.A.O.A.,Mgr, EX-MARISTBROTHERS'STUDENT. Tel.:B7988.
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"ThepeopleswithinYugo- slaviaaredeeplyreligious. Fortypercent.ofthecountryisCatholic.Tito'sper- secutionoftheChurchshows themheisnotofthem.
"Too."hecontinued,"IIto hascompletelyshatteredthe social-economicstructureof thecountry,astructurethat hasbeencollapsedbyfailures incollectivisationofagricul-tureandindustry.
"AnotherreasonTitowould beofnousetotheWestis becauseofthepoorgeogra-phicalpositionofthecountry,apositionera+ possibletohold.MajorYugo- slavcitiesarewithinafew hoursfromRussiantanksand planes:theharborsaretoo smalltolandtroopsorsup- plies,whilethemountain J. J,S.RODDEN(Prop.a,roadsleadingfromtheseato thecitiesaretoosmallfor militaryvehicles"
Geneva,Switzerland,Jan. 19(NC):Devotiontothe BlessedVirginMaryisanincertiveratherthananimpedimenttothemovement forunityamongChristians, intheopinionofBishopFrancisCharriereofLausanne.GenevaandFribourg. Inalettertopastorsurg- ing faithfulthemtoencouragethe toobservetheChair ofUnityCctave.BishopCharrierereferredtotheohjectionexpressedinCome ProtestantcirclesthatCatho-
WestOrange,NewJersey (NC)-ABenedictinepriest, paralysedfromthechest down,intendstocontinuehis teachingandpriestlyduties aftertrainingatrehabilitationcentreforparaplegics.
FatherAlfredMeister, 0S.B..whobecameparalysed afterbeingstruckbyafalling limbwhileclearingtrees,says hehaslearnedthroughthe centre'sdisciplinedpro-grammetotakecareof himself.
Fromhiswheelchair,the
Alittlenaturalphilo-PriestsaysMassataspecially sophy,andthefirsten-iconstructedportablealtarin tranceintoit,dothdisposethephysiotherapyroomof theKesslerInstitutehere. theopiniontoatheism,but ontheotherside,muchna-Whenh'inafewmonthsheplansto auralphilosophy,andWad-teachatDelbartonSchool. ingdeepintoit, brintgoingtoclassesinanauto- aboutmen'smindstoreli-mobileandgettingtoclass- gion.-Francisu36.Bacon(1561-roomsintheschoolelevator. Speciallydesignedlivingquartershavebeenprepared *forthepriest.
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TheCatholicDigestask-Jewishpublicationregu- edacrosssectionof104-11arly. million.Americansover18'Commentingontheperyearsofage:"Doyouhap-centageofOsitholics,the pentoreadanyreligiousmagazinesays:"Perhapsit magazinesornewspaperswouldbemoreencouraging regularlyrThiswasaskedtosaythat565/,ofCathoofProtestants,CatholicsliesreadaCatholicpubli- andJews. cationregularly.And Thesurveyfoundthatperhapssomewouldsay 58',ofProtestantsneverthatitisagoodperfor- readaProtestantpublics-mance. tionregularly,and81%of"Butthefactremains theJewsdonotreadany1that44,7,(10,428,000Catboliesover18)arebeinginstructedintheirreligion JapaneseBishopoLTi'utbeysermon ofniveon tenmin orbythearticlesinthe OrdainsThreedailynewspapersorthe se`igia`rt1Teagnes,thereare OnHisJubilee 541 1da7r7ithosotlialipigaielicpatz, Osaka.Jan.18(NC)._liesneverseeanyofthem" BishopPaulY.Taguchiof, Osaka,saidthemostsatisfy- ingfeatureof versaryofhis the25th ordinationwasGuadelupeCopy iumithefacthewasabletoor-; dainthreepriestsinthat day. IsConsecratedIn WhenBishopTaguchibe-, rameheadoftheOsakaSee 13yearsagotherewere threemissionarysocietiesof menandfivesocietiesof womeninhisdiocese.Now thereare14societiesofmen and20women'ssocieties.One ofthenie3,7. tSheisteBrihshmopdshwirans-lnitzer,ArchbishopofVientri, self.Th eniiiiiberofparisheshasLiveChurchareproduction consecratedinVienna'sVerisenfromabout17to58.1ofthepictureofOurLang FtpsciPs,thenumberofofGuadelupe,presentedby Catholicshasdoubledand;thewifeoftheMexican thenumberofadultsbap-Icharged'afflaires. tisedannuallyhasbeenthe;Thisisthethirdconya highestforanydioceseinthe'themiraculouspicturetobe countryforseveralyears. placedinaEuropeancrirach thetwoothersbeinginBorlandParis,
lieemphasisonMariology, includingtheproclamationof theMarianYear,constituted anobstacletotheannual campaignofprayerthat"all maybeone."
Declaringthatquitethe contraryistrue,theBishop wrote: "Whenthechildrenofa familyareseparated,itisthe roleofthemothertobring themtogetherandtoreconcilethem.Today,asatCana, Marycanobtainfromher Sonthemiraclewhichhuman effortsareincapableofrealising." "Butthatgoal,theunityof thevisibleChurch,"the Bishopadded."demandsthat wetakeseriouslyherdirectivestotheservantsofthe marriagefeast-todowhat theSoncommands.
LocatedinBishopCarriere's SeeistheWorldCouncilof Churches,anorganisationof morethan165-non-Catholic denominationsstudyingthe basesofchurchunityandcollaboratingonsocialques- tions.
Vienna,Jan.18(NC).-In the berspresenceofleadingmemoftheGovernmentand diplomatic,corpsHisEminenceTheodoreCardinalIn
Molina,Chile,Jan.18(NC, -Prayersforincreasesin vocationswereoffered throughouttheTalcadiocese duringaspecial"Vocation Week"designatedbyBishop ManuelLarrain. Inastatement.nriortothe operingoftheWeek,BishopLarrainsaidhewasoount- 'egon100.000Rosariestothe BlessedVirginMaryasnettHonsformet,vocationstothepriesthoodandthereligiouslife. notingtheprayerperiod.priestsvisitedtheaietcto eeehparish.tickingthean offertheirsufferingsforan increaseinvocations.
Fridayoftheweekwasa generalCommunionDayfor se-,A1children.OnSaturdayRosarytsrocesttionawere held.beginningatsixinthe morningandendingin churchesintimeforMass. Alltheprayersattheseexerciseswereforthesameintention-morevocations.
NEWDELHI,JAN.18(NC)-TheIndianGovernmentisreportedlytaking, stepstodeporttwoItalianCatholicmissionariesworkingintheDioceseof Cochin.TheGovernment,accordingtoa repotpublishedhere,hasservednotices onthetwoprieststhattheirvisaswillnot berenewedforafurtherterm.
Asfilmdistributorsscoredadouble-barreled-iflimitedvictoryinapparenteffortstobreakdowntheStatemovieconsorshipmachinery,aleadingHollywoodproducerwaschargedwith renegingonapromisetowithdrawacontroversialmoviefromcirculation,andcontinuedtoflaunttheself-regulatoryauthorityof themovieindustry.
"M"have"causedserious concernamongits7000memberorganisations." Pointingouttwo"avenues ofself-defence"American citizensmaytakeagainst anyrelaxationoffilmmorality,Mr.Nally'slettersaid:
Theordermeans,ineffect,offoreignresidentsina thatthemissionarieswill heeetoleaveIndiauponthe expirationoftheircurrent visaswhichareduetolapse inFebruaryandAprilrespectively.
TheGovernment'sreported order,believedtobethefirst suchactioninvolvingCatholic missionariesinIndia,has causedconsternationand distressamongCatholic, throughoutthiscountry.
Itislearned,however,that themissionarieshaveappealedtoPrimeMeisterJawahada!Nehruagainstthe order,whichwasissuedinthe nameoftheHomeMinistry totheGovernment.
MultigraphSheet
Themissionaries,bothof whenareSilvestrineBenedictines.wereconcernedin questioningsintheIndian ParliamentlastSeptember whenCommunistlegislators char4edthemwithindulging in"anti-Indianactivities."
ronntryasundesirablealiens involvedinternationalconsequences.Thecapersaidthe proceedingswereunwarrantedandunjustifiableasthe missionarieswerenotgivena chancetoreplytothe charges.
Thespecificallegationwas thatthepriestshadpublishedarticlesintheforeign pressattackingtheIndian Government'sstandover Portugueseterritoriesinthis country.Subsequently.itcameto Beltthatthe"foreignpress" oftheCommunistlegislators wasnothingmorethana smallmultigraphed,privatelycirculatedpublicationofSt. Sylvester'sMonasteryin America.
NothingPolitical
FatherBeciaBarcatta,one ofthepriests,hadpublished anarticleinthisperiodical describinghisjourneyfrom ItalytoCochin,andsubsequentlyanaccountofhisfirst year'sworkinthediocese.
Ineitherofthesearticles therewasnotawordabout PortugueseIndiaorabout politics.
Thedoublevictoryforthe Lennontovoidmoviecenfilmdistributorscameina sorshipassuch,butrather rulingbytheUSSupreme thatthetribunalviewedthe Courtaffectingcensorshipin standardsbywhichthefilms twoStates-OhioandNew werebannedastooindefinite. York.Thenation'shighest Thisindicationwaspointed tribunalruledthatthecen- upbythefactthatAssociate sorsinbothStateshadoverJusticeWilliam(3.Douglassteppedtheirauthorityinrefusingtolicensetheshowing oftwomotionpictures.The
ROCHESTER,NewYork(NC).-Apolicyof"withmalicetowardnone"isbeing pursuedbytheCatholicChurchinitsattitudetowardtheHolyLandquestion,Msgr. ThomasJ.McMahon,presidentofthePontificalMissionforPalestine,emphasises here.
"TheCatholicChurch pursuesitsmostjustifiable crusadefortheintegrityof theHolyPlacesinPalestine,"theMonsignorsaid, "fortheinternationalization oftheentirezoneofJerusalemandforjusticeto 800,000homelessArabrefugeesaswellasforfulllibertytoArabandJewish minoritiesintheStateof Israel."
Withtheexceptionof communismandSovietpersecutionsbehindthebambooandironcurtains,MonsignorMcMahonsaid,there hasbeennoothersubject onwhichtheHolyFather hasbeenmoreoutspoken thanonthePalestinequestion.
PopeInsistent
Thegovernment'spresent order,whichisregardedhere asatacticalvictoryforthe Communists,isbelievedtobe onthebasisofadverserereceivedfromthe M?.drasStateGovernment whichconductedaninquiry intothecharge.Themissionariesthemselve.s,itis stated,werenotapartyto theinquiry.
TheNewLeader,Catholic weeklyofMadras,criticised thegovernment'saction, satingthatthedeclaration
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courtstoppedshortofrulingonStatecensorshipasa whole.4 TheOhio censorship board hadrefusedalicensetoa moviecalled"M,"produced bytheColumbiastudio,and theNewYorkcensorship authorityhadbannedthe showingofaFrench-made movie,"LaRonde," Inbothcases,thecensors ruledthattheyhadactedin Protectionofpublicmorals. TheNationalLegionofDecencyhadevaluated"M"in Class13,morallyobjectionableinpart,and"LaRonde," inClassC,condemned.
ofmenwhoreallyshould havebeenrepresenting othercountries,haswillinglylentitselftogiving theimpressionthatthe VaticanwasseekinganaccordwithIsrael,always withtheunderstandingthatsaidaccordwouldinvolvea compromiseinfavourof Israel'spresentstand."
MeanwhiletheLegionof DecencyevaluatedtheRK0Radioproduction"French Line."inClassC-condemned-andchargedthatthe studiohadbrokenawritten promisetowithdrawthepicturefrompubliccirculation pendingconferencesaboutrevisionsinthepicture.ProducerHowardHughesreleasedthepicturewithout thesealofapprovalofthe r'ovieindustry'sProduction Codeauthority.
(1)"Weurgethatthe ProductionCodebenotrelaxedbut,onthecontrary, strengthenedineverypossibleway."
TheMonsignorrecalled thatthePopehaswritten threeEncyclicalsandonememorandumdemanding justsettlementofthesituation.MonsignorMcMahonalsosaidthatinNovemberastronglyworded article,emphasisingthatthe Vaticanhadnotchanged itspositiononPalestine, appearedinOsservatore Romano,whichhedescribedasa"semi-officialorgan oftheVatican."
MonsignorMcMahonsaid therewasanotherpropagandatrendtotheeffect thattheVaticanhadmade overturestoIsrael,but addedit"shouldbevery muchquenchedbynow."
MonsignorMcMahon emphasised:"NoVatican diplomathaseverapproach. edIsraelonthesubject... ThecrusadeofPopePius XIIandoftheCatholic ChurchinregardtoPalestine,isknowntotheworld. Itisnotacampaignofthe underground.Freeaccessto theHolyPlacesallover Palestine,truenot'functional'internationalization ofJerusalem,justicetothe homeless,democraticrights forminorities,Araband Jewish-forthiswefight, witheveryjustright,come smear,comesmog."
"Whilethefightofthe Churchhasbeenwiththe UnitedNationsindemandingthatChristianand Catholicrightsberespected inPalestine",Monsigno: McMahonsaid,"theState ofIsrael,throughitspress, itspamphletsandbymeans
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"/nviewoftheSupreme Court'sdecision,therolethat ithasplayedtakeson,inour opinion,tremendouslyincreasedimportance,"Mr. Nallywrote.
(2)"Thesecondavenueof self-defenceopenedtothe citizenryofourcounrtyis simplytorefusetoattend joinedbyJusticeHugoBlackhavetheProduction_Codemotionpictureswhichdonot --filedaseparateopinion,SealofApprovaland,inthe whichwhileconcurringincaseofCatholics,filmswhich thecourt'sactioninthe"M"areclassifiedasobjectionand"LaRonde"casessaidableorcondemnedbythe thatallmoviecensorshipLegionofDecency." violatesthe14thAmendment.TheletterpraisedtheProDuringoralargumentonductionCodeas"amostim"M"and"LaRonde,"mem-portantelementingivingthe hersoftheSupremeBenchAmericanpeopledecentmoraisedquestionsConcerning the"measuringrod"usedby Statecensorsinevaluating motionpictures,suchasthe interpretationofthe'word "immoral."Itwasapparently ongroundsthatsuchterms as"immoral"and"tendingto promotecrime"aretooindefinitethatthecourtbased itsaction.
Astronger-than-evermovie ProductionCodehasbeen urgedbytheNationalCouncilofCatholicMeninviewof recentUSSupremeCourtdecisions"whichcastashadow ofdoubtanduncertainty overStateandmunicipal censorshiplaws."
TheLegionsaidthat "FrenchLine"wastohave beenwithdrawnfrompublic showinginSt.Louis,where ithaditspremiere,byJanuary18forthe conferences,butthatthefilm continueditsrunonthattheMotionPictureAssociadate. tionofAmerica,saidthatthe TheSupremeCourtindi-SupremeCourtdecisionin ratedthattherewasnoin-favourof"LaRonde"nad
AletterfromNCCMPresidentFrancisI.Nallyto EricJohnston.oresi0Pntof
London.Jan.19(NC): Deathhasclaimedoneofthe leadingpro-communistpriests InPoland.
Reportsreachingherestate thatFatherPhilipBednorz, thevicarcapitularofKatowice(Stalinogrod),diedon January13.Hewaschosen thevicarcapitularofKatowiceundergovernmentpressureaftertheregimehad forcibly"dismissed"Bishop StanislawAdamskitherightfulordinary,inNovember 1952.
FatherBednorzwasoneof severalpro-communistpriests whomtheregimewasgroomingwiththeapparentaimof havingthemheadaschismatic"CatholicChurch"in Poland.
Newsofthepriest'sdeath causedsomesurprisehere Therehadbeennoprevious indicationthatliewasinil' health.Onlyafewweeksago hisnameappearedamongthe signersofastatementdenouncingHisEminenceStefanCardinalWyszynski.the PrimateofPolandwhomthe regimeplacedunderarrest.
Madras,India,Jan.18.Thefirstpan-AsiaticconferenceofCatholicstudents willbeheldhereinDecember,1954. Theconference,according topresentindications,willbe attendedbystudentdelegationsfromAustralia,Malaya, China,Indonesia,Ceylon, Burma,Pakistanandthe Philippines. SponsoredbytheCatholic UniversityStudentsFederationofIndia-anation studentbodyaffiliatedwith theinternationalPaxRomana-thethree-weekseminar willtrainstudentleadersfor theChurch'smissionintheir fields.
InauguratedbyArchbisho LouisMathias,S.D.B.,o Madras-Mylapore,thesessia discussedtheproblemso CatholicactionInIndia.
PrintedandpublishedbyKeithFrancisSpruh "TheRecord"Office, HayStreet,Perth. THE
du do
Belfast,Jan.18(NC).-BishopNigel Farren,ofDerry,onIreland'snorthcoast, hasdeclaredthattheinterestsofCatholic educationinNorthernIrelandarebeing thwartedbywhathedescribesasasinister influence. Speakingattheannumdin-meetdepartmentcanonly nerofSt.Columb'sCollegewhattheyareallowedto Vnion,Derry,hesaidthatbythepoliticians." everymovetoprovidemore accommodationfortheincreasedenrollment-now700-atthe' collegehasbeenblockedby "thepowersbehindthethrone: intheSixCounties".
BishopFarcessaidthelocal educationauthorityturned downanapplicationforal'Phone: Catholicgrammarschoolin, Maghera.Theapplicationwas thenapprovedonanappeal theMinistryofEducation.
"Butthehiddenpowersgot going,"hesaid,"andwithina month,aletteremanating reallyfromtheCabinetwithdrewthatpermissionand wouldnotallowustogoahead withthegrammarschool."
"Wehaverecentlytriedto findaccommodationforan-; otherschool DerryCity.or; tleastforanextensionelse-1 wherethanhere,tomakeoro-1 visionfortheincreasednum-I berofourstudents,"the Bishopcontinued."Andagain wehavemetwiththereply, 'No.'
"Notmerelyinthesedirect wayshavewebeenbaulkedin ourefforts,butitwouldseem thatacommitteeisinexistencetoseeinwhatwayCatholiceducationcanbehampered,"BishopFrarensaid "Everyregulationmadeby thegovernmentinregardto educationseemstobecarefully examinedandstepstakento seethatCatholicswillgetthe leastbenefitfromit."
InadditiontoBishop Adainski,twootherBishops oftheKatowicedioceseare heldunderarrestbytheregime.TheyarebishopsHerbertBednorz.theCoadjutor andnorelationtothedeceasedpriestandJulius Bienik,theAuxiliary.
Atthesametime,theDerry prelatesaidofficialsofthe MinistryofEducation"ha, beenfairtous,co-operative andunderstanding.. "But,"BishopFarrenwent on,"officialsinanyzovern
VaticanCity,Jan.18(Radio,NC)-HisHolinessPopePiusXIIhaspromulgateddecreesapprovingmiraclesproposedforthecanonisationof BlessedPopePiusX,BlessedPierreLouisChanel, andBlessedMariaCrocifissadiRoma.
Themiraclesineachcase necessarilyoccurredafter beatificationofthepartiesconcerned.Approvalofthemiraclesasgenuineisrequiredas partofthecanonisationpro- Celt
BlessedPiusX,whodiedin 1914,wasbeatifiedJune3,1951, andhistwomiraclesconcern aNapleslawyerandaPalermo nun.
FrancescoBalsani,thelawyer.wascuredovernightofa cancerouslungabscessonAugust27,1951.SisterMaria LuisaScorciawassuddenly curedofachronicanddangerousinflammationinFebru-
ary,182.Herailmentistechnicallydescribedassubacute menBlessedingo-encepholomyelitls.MariaandBlessed Pierreareduetobecanonised
Sunday,June13,whileBlessed PiusX'scanonisationisscheduledforSaturday,May29.
BlessedMaria.wholived from1813-55,wastheItalianbornfoundresspftheCongre- gationoftheHandmaidsof Charity,.Blessed?tem,/80341,wasaFrenchpriestmar- tyredontheislandofFutuna intheTongaArchipelago.
Sir,-Whatcanonesay ofpresent-dayCatholicarchitectureinAustralia? Thatingeneralitis aningloriousbuildingprogramme,undistinguishedinitsaimsandindiscriminate initstaste.
MEXICOCITY,Jan.'18
(NC)-Tocounteraninterim planoftheUnitedStatesto admitworkersfromMexico, Mexicohascloseditsborders to',armworkersseekingjobs intheSouthwesternUnited States.
Thetemporaryplanwas proposedbytheUnitedStates aftertheexpirationonJanuary15ofaU.S.-Mexican agreementunderwhichthe Mexicangovernmentdidthe recruitingoflabourersinthe interiorandsentthemtothe borderforadmission.Under the"stopgap"plan,theU.S. willsetupstationsonthe UnitedStatessideoftheborderforregistrationofworkeve bersCatholicHierarchymeminbothcountrieshave concernedthemselveswith theproblemofprovidingfor thespiritualneedsofthe migrantworkers,mostof whomareCatholics.
ArchbishopRobertE.Lucey ofSanAntoniohasbeenouthisinsistencethat themigrantworkershavea righttoadecentwageand adequatelivingconditions.
Mexico'sForeignandInteriorMinistriesissuedajointstatementattackingthe temporaryUnitedStatespro-grammeanddeclaringthat Mexicocouldnot"conform" toit. triesHenceforth,theminissaid,Mexicowouldnot authorisethelegaldeparture offarmworkerstotheUnited States. OfficialsofMexicanStates wereorderedtopublicisethe factthat,sincetheoldagree- menthadexpired,workers leavingthecountrywereno longergivenMexicanprotec- tion. TheU.S.-Mexicannegotia- tionsbrokedownmainlyover thequestionofwages.Mexico wantedtherateofpayfixed inthenewagreement.United Statesofficialswanttostick by whichthearrangementunder theUnitedStatesLaborDepartmentdecidedona "prevailingwage."
"modern"Untilrecently,whenthe trendbecamethe vogue,allchurchesinsome wayorother"had"tobe Gothic,andtheresultof thisunfaithfulcopyingmust beonlytooapparent.
Butwhileconcedingthat someofthesechurchesdo inspireonetoreverenceand thatonefeelsaqualityof holinessaboutthem,nosuch defencecanbemadefor ourlatesteffortswhichall appeartofollowapattern ofseemingausterityand naivesimplicity.
Venetianblindsandsuch moderntrimmings,however, makemefeelthatnotrulynoblepurposespursonthe designersandtheirpatrons.
Myargumentisnotwith theuseof,say,blindswhich mightbenecessarywhen oneenjoysthefreedomfrom stained-glasswindows,but withatastewhichallows thetrappingsofamodern apartmentorblockofflats tobetakenoverandsobecomethefittingsofGod's House.
Inmanycases,allthatis doneisthatbarn-likestructuresarepaintedinattractivecoloursandupholstered tosuitapassingfashion.Yours,etc., J.V.SULLIVAN.
Thereis
dangeraheadmayjustdwindleawayifthe thattheCatholicChurch'scommunistgovernmentthere lastanother10to20years.
Thisopinionwasexpressed byaYugoslavcitizenliving inYugoslavia,whohasfol- lowedcloselydevelopmentsof thepast10yearsthere.He askednottobeidentified.
ThevastmajorityofYugo-slavCatholicshaveremained unaectedbyTito's"Marxist enlightenment,"hereported, andtheycontinuetoflockto churchesandreligiousser- vices.ThesestaunchCatholicsaremadeupoftheadults andthoseyouthswhohad,receivedsoundreligioustrain- ingbeforetheadventofthe communists.
Thesituationisdifferent,hereported,whenonelooks attheyouthswhowereonly twoandthreeyearsoldwhen Titocametopower.They havereceivedtheirentire educationincommunistkin- dergartensandschools.
Thesechildrenlookupon Titoasa"greatsaviour"and ontheChurchasacapitalistdevicetoenslavetheworkers. Reportedly,parentsmake
Chambermusicinahall withseatingaccommodationforathousandpeople ormoreis,ofcourse,a contradictioninterms.In thedeadacousticofsuch hallseverymusicalfaultis npticedandusually,very littleistheretocharmthe listener-throughawork thatisn't411itshouldbe inintonation.
Becauseofthis,Ifeel sure,thatthesonatarecital givenbyCarmelHakendorf,violinist,andLance Dossor,attheWinthropHall,wasnotassatisfactoryas Thewashopedfor. lackoftonalbalance isunderstoodwhenartists havehadverylittletimeto prepareandonthisoccasionthelovely.tonesofthe violinwasfrequentlylostto themorerobustenthusiasm ofMr.thepianist.
Dossorisafine artistwhosesenseof rhythmandauthoritative executionisessentiallythat ofthesoloist.Itwasfelt thatheisusedtothewide,canvasoftheorchestra ratherthantothemoredelicatemediumofcollaboratorwiththeviolin.
MissHakendorfisan artistwhoseworkisalways correctandbeautiful.Her toneisround,itsplacement isnearperfect,andlikea goodsinger,itisnever forced.
Ofthethreesonatasper-formed,twowereold friends.TheMozartinE minorwhichopenedthe programmewasplayed withrelish,particularly byMr.Dossor.Thc Brahms,Amajorsonata hadgraciousnessandmomentsof Theelegance.evening'sgreatsuccessseemedtometobe duetothespiritedperformanceofGabrielFaure's lovelysonatainAmajor Thebroadmelodicsweeo ofthethemes,themarked rhythmsandthepatternof variedtonallengthsresult inanexcitingandsatisfy- ingauditoryexperience.It ispurelyFrenchinconcept, justalittlebitdifferentin harmonicarchitecture,in pulsation,inaccent.
We repeatweregratefulforthe ofthelastmovement andcouldhavesettledwith gratitudetoenjoytheentiresonataagainhadthe artistsbeensokind. butTheaudiencewaslarge, old.Itseemsapitythat welackinPerthanautho- ritywhichthestudent couldlooktoforguidance, forthisrecitalwasofoutstandingvaluetothese- riousyouthfulstudent.Inanycitywhichisfortunate topossessaConservato- riumarecitalsuchasthis wouldhavebeenavailedof, asamediumofinspiration andeducationalvalue.
-O.R.
ToDiebySoviet
Thecurrentpresentation of"Pygmalion"bythe CompanyofFouroffers satisfactoryre-creationof Shaw'splay.
Inhisprefacetotheplay Shawstates; "Itissointenselyanddeliberatelydidactic,and itssubjectisesteemedso dry,thatIdelightinthrowingitattheheadsofthe wiseacreswhorepeatthe parrot-crythatartshould neverbedidactic.Itgoes toprovemycontentionthatartshouldneverbe anythingelse".
However,ifaditiettic thesisisclumsilyloaded intoanartisticform,bad artisinevitable.Andthis criticismmaybelaidbeforemostofShaw'splays.
Ifartistobedidactic, asheasserts,theprescrib- edlessonshouldbedeftly coatedinsugarsothatwe donotnoticeitsunpleasant tasteintheentertainment.
OnlytoooftenShawdispensesthemedicineandthesugarinseparate doses.
Consideredasdramatic art"Pygmalion"isperhaps hismostsuccessfulplayin spiteofitsdidacticpur pose.Inthisplayhefuses mostofhissocialcriticisms intheplotandcharacterisation,sothatwearenot undulyconsciousofbeing lecturedonourtinenligh- tenment.
LivelyInterpretationShawusesthetheatreas amediumforpropaganda. Hischaractersareameans ofputtingforwardanargumentonsomeaspect ofsocialconditions.As suchtheycometomindas thetypetheyrepresent ratherthanasindividuals. Itisinterestingtonotethe prioritywomenseemto enjoyinShaw'stheatre. Butperhapshehadfriends amongthesuffragettes.
Thepopularappealof "Pygmalion"isduelargely toits"Cinderella"them? whichisgratifyingtowishful-thinkerswhodreamof "makinggood".
Mr.Casson'sproductionisalivelyandsatisfyinginterpretationofthetext. Theactionneverdragsandthecharactersholdourattentioneasily;thereis notempationtofurtively startthinkingaboutthe lastbushome.
However,Ifoundthe "stageheroics"disturbing attimes.Perhapstheywere tooheroic...butatany rate peredtheyeffectivelypepthedidacticdialoguesandmadethemquiteendurable.
Mr.Casson'streatmentof the"AtHome"(Act111) wasmostenjoyable.This wasthehighlightofthe production.Hereproducer andactorsplayedupthedelightfulincongruityofsocially-undiscussabletopics.
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aswellashusbandsmust workinorderthatthefamily canekeoutaliving.The resultisthatchildrenfrom thetenderestagearetrained atcommunist-runnurseriesandkindergartenswhiletheir motherswork.
littleefforttocorrecttheseVaticanCity,Jan.18 erroneousdoctrinesbeingin-1(Radio,NC).-Aformerpris- stilledinthemindsoftheirotteroftheSovietswhowas children;principallybecauseoncesentencedtoexecutionis theyareafraidto.Theyfearthenewsuperiorgeneralof thattheymightbewittinglythePriestsofSacredHeart orunwittinglydenouncedbyofJesus. theirchildrenandbeprose-1Electedtothecongrega- cutedas"enemiesofthetion'stoppostatthegeneral people'srepublic." chapterhereis44-year-old ItispointedoutthatwivesFatherAlfonsLelligofGermany.FatherLelligisformerpro- vincialoftheGermanpro- vinceandwasachaplainwithGermantroopsontheeastern frontduringWorldWarII. Hewascapturedandsentto acommunistslavelabour campwherehecontinuedhis priestlyministryamongthe prisoners.
iTimsiseed' Nmo.17033)
USEDEXTENSIVELYBYEDUCATIONALISTSANDINDUSTRYTHROUGH- OUTAUSTRALIA.ALSOKINDERGARTENBOARDS.INDIVIDUALPUPIL. IDEALFORTEACHINGJUNIORCHILDREN. W.A.AGENT,VETTER'SBUSINESSSERVICE.PhoneW2653
In1948,whiledoingforcedlabourinamunitionsplant,helearnedthathisnamewas onthelistofthosescheduled forexecution.Heeludedhis guardsandescapedbywalkingfordaysthroughdense forests.Heeventuallyreached safetyinwesternGermany.
Thewholeactworkedup admirablytothetime-ho. noured:"Notbloodylikely-" AsDoolittle,Mr.Casson wastoorestrainedinAct II.Hefittedbetterintothe otheraspectofhisrolein ActV,wherereservewas inkeepingwithhisnew status.
MajorRolesGood
MissMillerandMr. Baileyadequatelyfilledthe leadingroles.MissMille: neatlyhandledEliza's metamorphosis,although/ havedoubtsabouther Cockneydiction.She tendedtolapseintobetter pronunciationasascene proceeded.Butheracting wasgoodandsheheldthe audiencethroughout.
Mr.Baileyfaithfully rantedandthrewhimself around,orbecamesubtle andwooing;sensitively temperinghisactingto meetthedemandsofeach situation.HeplaysHiggins asShawportrayshim;an authorative,dignifiedscho- lar,butalsoanastylittle man;irritatingbecause,in hisforties,hestillretains theselfishirresponsible mannersofyouth.
Mr.Rosedepictedvery welladependableColonel Pickering.Theremainder ofthecastofferedreliable support.Itisapityallthe actorsdidnotcomeon stageforapplause.
Specialcreditshouldgo toMr.NeilHunsleyand hishelpersfortheexcel- lentsetsandcostumes(al-thoughsomeofthegowns werealmostindecently closeIt-fitting). wouldperhapsbean unwarrantedextravagance topay9/-toseethisshow: butonthewholeitisa pleasant,agreeableproduc- tionworthavisitatlower charge.
K.L
YourDailyMissal
Feb.7:FifthSund.after Epiph.Com.St.Romuald (green).
Feb.8:St.JohnofMaths (white).
Feb.9:St.CyrilofAlexandria.Corn.St.Apollonia (white).
Feb.10:St.Scholastica (white).
Feb.11:Apparitionsat Feb.Lourdes(white). 12:SevenFoundersof Servites(white).
Feb.13:MassofSixthSund. afterEpiph.(green).
BRYANT&WATERS
80to90StirlingSt..Perth WOOD&COALMERCHANT OrdersPromptlyAttendedT" PHONE:BA3931
GUARDIANASSURANCECO.,LTD. (Established1821).
Fire.LossofProfits,MarineandAccidentInsurances. AssetsExceed£20,000,000. 8-10THEESPLANADE,PERTH,W.A.
YOUCANDOAllYOURSHOPP1416 AT GOLDFIELDS LEADING EMPORIUM
WHEREYOUALWAYSGET THEBESTOFSERVICE
'Phone: BF1541
NextBoans.
AseriesoftalksforCatholicyouthhas beenarrangedbytheYoungChristianWorkers'Movement,totakeplaceonMonday, Feb.15and22.Designedforallyoung menandboysleavingschool,theywillhelp toprepareboyswhohavejustleftschooland theyyillencounterintheirnewenvironment. startingworktoovercomethedifficulties
Fourtalks-twooneach night-willbegivenbyexperiencedmen,apriestand adoctor.
Thesubjectsofthetalk willbe"MeaningofLife andChastity,""Leisureand theHome","Physiology' and"AttitudetoWork".
Parentswillrealisethat theyhaveadutytotheir sonswhoonleavingschool havetofaceanewlife whentheystartontheir firstjob,especiallyifthey becomeapprenticesorwork infactorieswithmenolder thanthemselves.
Thedangerstoayoung boy'smoralscannotbe stressedtoomuchespeciallyasbetween14and17his mindisstillimpressionable andheiseasilyled.
invitedtocomealong. Therewillbeaspecial talk,andbasketballforthe comingseasonwillbediscussedandsupperprovided.
SUBIACO. Membersarereminded thatthenextmeetingwill takeplaceatSt.Joseph's hallonFriday,Feb.5,at 8p.m.sharp.Newmemberswillbewelcome.
VICTORIAPARK. Rockinghamistheplace forthepicniconSunday,
Feb.7.Busesleavethe Vic.ParkPostOfficeat 10a.m.Farefortheday wiltbe5/-.
Membersenjoyedalively discussionon'dating'atlast Sunday'scombinedmeeting. Thenextcombinedmeeting anddancingclasseswillbe onFeb.14.
Pre-CanaConference
OnFridayevenings,Feb. 26,March5,March12 andSunday,Mar.14,the firstPre-Canaconference for1954willbeheld.Itis recommendedthatallengagedcouplesattendthis conference,asnodoubtall thosepresentshouldderive greatbenefitandhelpfor theirfuturelife.
Forfurtherinformation pleasecontactthesecretary, N.C.G.M.-Y.C.W.Youth Council,81St.George'sterrace,phoneB2546.
JUNIORANDSUB-LEAVINGCLASSES,1953 JUNIORCERTIFICATE.
Antonella,L.,7subjects; Atkinson,M.,7subjects; Bertola,L.,8subjects;Bowman,M.,6subjects;Dickman,V.,8subjects;Dowling,G.,7subjects;Fortiades,
S.,8subjects;Kakulas,A., 7subjects;Massam,C.,7 subjects;Masam,M.,6subjects;McGrade,E.,8_subjects;Pegrum,P.,7subjects; Slyth,M.,7subjects;Sokolovic,S.,7subjects;
subjects.
Commemorativeeventsplannedbythe Hungariancommunitywilltakeplaceon Sunday,Feb.7,tomarkthefifthanniversary ofCardinalMindszenty'scondemnationby theSovietpuppetgovernmentofHungary.
Thedaywillbeginwitha SolemnHighMassinSt. Mary'sCathedral,atwhich theMostRev.L.J.Goody willpresideandpreachin English.Anaddressin Hungarian,givenbythe Rev.F.Nemeth,S.J.,will follow.Hymnsduringthe Masswillbesungbythe Cathedralboys'choirand theHungarians.Thesacredfunctionwillbebroadcast.,
Intheevening,at8.45,a programmeofspeechesand nationalmusicwillbeheld intheTownHall.Thechief speakerswillbeFather Nemeth,S.J.theRev.E.J. Stormon,S.J.,andMr.N. Szerelmey.
Amongtheartistswillbe: G.Juhasz,J.Muller,L. Lendvay,Mrs.Vihary,Zs. Barna,andDr.A.Madarasz.
There'snothinglikea Harfordforgoodlooks. SeethenewrangeatPilkington's,andyou'llcertainlywantone.Neatest ofpatternsinallthebest shades.
ALLIANCEFRANCAISE, 1953.
GradeII.:J.Pickard; GradeIII.:M.Hobley (distinction);F.Trestrail (distinction);E.Horrigan.
GradeIV.:G.Dowling (distinction),A.Kakulas.
UNIVERSITYMUSIC RESULTS.
SixSpecialCommendations.
SeventhGrade:S.Calcei (honoursandspecialcommendation);A.Field(honoursandspecialcommendation);D.Ebert(credit).
SixthGrade:P.Evans (honoursandspecialcommendation);M.Hobley (honours);M.Parks(honours).
FifthGrade:R.Blowes (honours);G.Williams(credit).
FourthGrade:S.Wallace (honoursandspecialcommendation);N.Long(honoursandspecialcommendation);K.Panotidis(honours).ThirdGrade:D.Karatzas (honours).
SecondGrade:J.Schofield(honours);S.Long (honours);B. Bowman (honours);R.Blowes(honours);F.Panotidis(credit); Y.Scapin First(credit). Grade:M.Bonds (honoursandspecialcommendation);0.Ocello(honours);M.Vitali(honours); V.Evans(honours);M. Martino(honours);P.Perazich(honours);L.Bozic (credit);M.McDiarmud (credit);E.Lloyd(credit); A.Muffatti(credit);S. Parcei(credit);J.Harmanis (credit).
Preliminary:M.Boord,S. Muffatti.
Thesetalkswillgivehim someideaofwhathewill faceaswellashelpinghim torelatehisreligiontohis workandasprovidehim withasafeguardagainst theseever-loomingdangers.
ThetalkswillbeheldSi Y.C.W.headquartersin theNationalMutualBuildings,81St.George's-terraceonthesecondfloor.
Applicationsclose on Monday,Feb.8andforms canobtainedeitherfrom head-quarters(B2546)or fromlocalY.C.W.members.
VICTORIAPARK.
Abigroll-upisexpected atthepicnictoRockingham onSunday,Feb.7.Buses leavetheVictoriaPark PostOfficeat10a.m.,the returnfarebeing5/-.
Thenextcombinedmeetinganddancingclasswill beonSunday,Feb.14. Watchfortheannouncementofthedateforthe rivertrip.
HIGHGATE. Leaders'meetingsarein fullswingandacoupleof theleadersarespending thisweekendattheSummerSchoolatPointPeron. Therewillbeageneral meetingintheparishhall onMonday,Feb.8.All girls,especiallythosewho havejustleftschool,are
TheRev.BrotherPeter JosephKenny,whodiedre-centlyattheChristian Brothers'RestHome,St. Martin's,LeuraN.S.W., waswell-known'forhisinterestinorphanboysat Clontarf(W.A.),andGeelongandSouthMelbourne (Victoria).
BorninGoulburn64 yearsago,theeldestsonof ahighlyrespectedCatholicfamilyoffourboysand fivegirls,hewaseducated bytheChristianBrothers inthatcity,andforawhile taughtasalaymasterwith theminSS.Peterand Paul's.
Inhisearly20's,heenteredtheCongregationof theChristianBrothersin 1912.
Histeachingassignments tookhimtoallthemainlandStatesoftheCommonwealth,buthewillbe especiallyrememberedat theinstitutionsofClontarf, andGeelongandSouth Melbourne.
InthelasthewasappointedSuperiorin1927.
BrotherKennyforsome yearssufferedfromindifferenthealth,buthewas everpatient,cheerfuland forgetfulofhisowntrials, andhissuperiorsposted himtolightdutiesinLeura about10yearsago.
Then,in1944,hewasappointedtoSt.Gabriel's SchoolfortheDeaf,Castle Hill. Athisdeath,hewas superioroftheLeuraRest Home.
VulgarityBanned SANJOSE,CostaRica, Jan.21(NC).-TheMinistryofInteriorherehas warnedradiostationsthey mustadherestrictlytothe lawprohibitingvulgarityor indecentthemesintheir programmes."Familiesand societymustbeprotected againstsuchabuses,"acircularissuedbytheministrystated.
MissElsieKelly (LateotBonMarcheLtd.)
SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCorsets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery. "Salon,"Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse (overLevineon's). 113HayStreet.
Phone1111779
BERLIN,Jan.21(NC.)
-TheWarsawpulpitfrom whichHisEminenceStefan CardinalWyszynskipreachedtheeveningbeforehis arrestisquicklyacquiring thereputationofastepping stonetomartyrdom.
TheCardinal'sfateof disappearingintheclutches oftheRedpolicehasbefallenanotherclericwho spokefromthesamepulpit intheuniversitychurchof St.AnninWarsaw.The newvictimisFatherZeja, accordingtoinformation reachinghere.
InasermoninSt.Ann's thepriestsharplycriticized theregime-sponsoredorganizationof"patriotic priests."Afterwards,the priestwascalledtothe Warsawgovernmentoffice ofreligiousaffairs"fora newassignment."Hedisappearedandhasnotbeen seensince.
Correction
Anerrorintheschools' Missionaidlist,suppliedto usandpublishedlastweek, credited£307s6dtothe LoretoHighSchool,Nedlands.Thisshouldhave read:St.Theresa'sPrimary School,Nedlands.
Here'saheavycurtainfabricof outstandingfinish.Andbecause otherfabrics.Inplainshadesof it'sreversibleitlastslongerthan rust,wineandburgundy.48 incheswide.21/-atBarrett's.
46in.STRIPEDFOLKWEAVE
Forreallysmartcurtainsand spreads,Barrett'soffertheirlatestin 46in.Folkweave.Thereareblue, pink,green,rustorbrownstripesto choosefrom,ongaymulti-coloured grounds.7/6atBarrett's.
DearGirlsandBoys,-
Thelettersarecomingin slowly,veryslowly,butI'm gladthey'recoming,evenin thisslowway.Itwould beawfulifIdidn'treceive anyatall, Tothoseyoungfolk, therefore,whohavebeenso loyal,Iwanttogiveabig THANKYOU!
Bestwishestoeachand all.
UNCLEMAC.
TheWeek'sThought. "Hethatgivethtothepoor shallnotwant."
YY
Lynda'sBigFamily
188FlamboroughStreet, Scarborough.
DearUncleMac,-Iam havingagoodtimegoingto thepicturesandtothe beach.Ihaveabrother andthreesisters.
Iamagirl,andwehave seveninourfamily.Iwill benineonJuly18.
Peter'sbirthdayison Feb.21;hewillbeseven then. IhaveababysisterwhowillbeoneonMay 22.
MarywillbefiveonJuly 3,andChristinewillbe threeonMarch21.Doyou likeourbigfamily?Wedo.
Good-bye.Godblessyou andtheBushies.Lovefrom LYNDAMcGILLIVRAY.
DearLynda,-I'mnot sure,dear,whetheryou've writteninbefore,but,if youhaven't,welcometo "TheCorner,"andifyou have,thanksforwriting again.
I'venotedthebirthday dates.AsPeter'sisin February,Imustwishhim ahappybirthdayinyour letter,asthe"Birthday Box"forFebruaryisalreadyinattheoffice.So Ihopehereadsyourletter too. Bestwishes,Lynda,and writeagain.Cheeriofrom UNCLEMAC.
(WithgratefulacknowledgementtotheChristianBrothers.)
AsHarryandDavecame backalongthebeachthey sawthesunsettinginthe West.Itwasabeautiful sight.Thesun,likeagreat balloffire,sankslowlybehindthehills.Thenfora fewminutesallthewestern skywaslitupwithcolours, purpleandgoldandcrimson.
brighterthanthesunwhich wesawsettingafewminutesago.Theylooklike pointsoflightbecausethey aresofaraway."
"Whenyouareolder. Dave,youwilllearnmany wonderfulthingsaboutthe stars."
SusanJoinsCorner
PerthRoad,Albany.
Onenightalittlebandof desperatemenwoundtheir waydowntowhereasmall dinghylaymooredclose 'underthethickfoliageof treesthatdroopedovera tinystream.
Thesemenwereescaped prisonersofwarfroma Germanprisoncamp.
Oneofthemhadstolena pairofpliers,andtheyhad cuttheirwaythroughthe barbedwirefenceofthe prison.
Sincethentheyhadbeen collectingfoodwhichthey storedintheboat.
Theycutthepainter,and theboatslippedquicklyand quietlydownstream.
Onceintheopenseathey startedanoutboardmotor whichtheyhadfoundina neglectedfishingboat.
Afterninedaystheirfood supplyranshort.
Suddenlytheyheardthe droneofanaeroplane.Hopingtoattractnotice,they litafireinanemptytin.
Totheirhorrortheysaw thatitwasanenemyplane.
Astheplanehurtleddown uponthemtheyheardthe rattleofmachineguns.
Divingoverboardtheyexpectedtoseethewater churnedtofoam.Totheir surpriseeverythingwas still.
,ThrLiesistiedfordiose wkoApprccidIC theI
LookinguptheyperceivedtheNaziplaneracing awaytowardsthewestwith aSpitfireclosebehindit.
Aboutanhourlaterthey sawalargemotorlaunch makingtowardsthem.Seizingtheoars(thepetrolfor themotorhadlongsince runout),theyrowedtowardsit.
*
PrizetoL.Thomas KIM
He'ssuchanaughtylittle dog, Andheisn'tjustapup; He'snearlytwoyearsold now, Andsh.'uldactmore grown-up.
Healwaystearsthepaper, Andscattersallthepegs; AndwhenIrunaboutalot Hetriestobitemylegs. leastobedient, comewhenI wantsto at
Tenminuteslaterthey wereenjoyingahotcupof teaonboardthelaunch.He'snotthe Theyhadbeensaved. Andwon't call, *Buthealways mewithme Week'sWinners WheconIdon'twanthim all.
IhavepleasureindeclaringJ.Johnston,Mary's Mount,andL.Thomas,Belmont,asthewinnersofthe SpecialandSeniorprizes, respectively. Congratulations, young folk!Finework.
Veronica,NewNiece
WilliamSt.,York.
DearUncleMac,-Iam sorryIhavenotwrittento youbefore,buttheweeks seemedtobelikedays;they wentsofast.Theweather upherehasbeenhot,and stillis.
IhavebeendowntoPerth foraday,andsaw"Hails ChristianAndersen." I likeditverymuch.Thepart Ilikedbestwasthestoryof aMermaid.
Ishallbedowninabout twoweekstimeforabout threeorfourdays.Ihope youwillstillhavemeas oneofyournieces,asI'm suchupoorletterwriter.
Iamanaspirantinthe ChildrenofMary,and MummyandIoftengoto morningMass.
Well,UncleMac,sinceit iswellpastmybedtime,I shallsaygoodnightandretire.-Iremain,yourloving nieceVERONICA AGNESJOHN-
SON.
DearVeronica,-Thank yousomuchforwritingin again.Gladyouenjoyed yourholiday.Likeyou,I enjoyed"HansChristian Andersen."InfadIthinkit wasoneofthepicturesI haveenjoyedthemostfor averylongtime.
Thankyouagain,dear, foraveryfriendlyletter. Yourentrymuststandover forawhilethough.Best wishes.
UNCLEMAC.
Anne'sGratitude
26Parkway,Nedlands.
DearUncle Mac,-I shouldhavewrittentoyou before,butIhavebeen awayforaholiday.
Thankyouverymuch forthefiveshillings.Yourssincerely, ANNEGRAVE.
Althoughhe'salwaysupto tricks, I'mawfullyfondofhim: Hisfurissoftandblack andwhite, Andwehavenamedhim Kim.
BirthdayBox
Feb.9:PamvanKeekan, Brigidineschool,Subiaco.
Feb.10:AthenaStevens, St.Mary's,Leederville.
Feb.12:AngelaCosentino, St.Mary's,Leederville.
Feb.16:LucyWishart, St.Mary's,Leederville.
Feb.17:JamesElliott,St. Mary's,Leederville.
Soonitwasquitedark, fortherewasnomoon.Beforethemthelightsofthe townbegantoappear,and overheadalltheskywas coveredwithbrightstars. Rightacrosstheheavens stretchedtheMilkyWay,a widetrackmadebright withmanythousandsof stars.
"Doyouknowthenames ofanyofthestars,Harry?" askedDave.
"Iknowthenamesofthe verybrightones,"saidhis brother,"andIwantyouto lookatagroupofstars rightinfrontofus.Itis calledtheSouthernCross."
PointerstoCross
"Icannotseeacrossin thesky,'saidDave.
"Firstofall,"saidHarry, "noticethosetwobright stars.Theyarecalledthe Pointers,becausetheypoint totheSouthernCross.Just abovethemarefivestars shapedlikeakiteora cross."
"NowIseethem,"said Dave,"theymakequitea plaincross. IamsurprisedIdidnotnoticeitbefore. ThestarsontheAustralian flagarearrangedinthe sameway."
"IfyoufacetheSouthern Crosswhenitstandshigh up,"saidHarry,"youare lookingtowardstheSouth.
Soyouseeyoucanfindthe CardinalPointsevenat night.""Whatarethestars, Harry?"
"Theyaresuns,andmany ofthemarebiggerand
Readerswillrecallhowa fewweeksagoaUniversity studentwaslostforseventyfourhoursinacaveinNew SouthWales,andwasfinallyfoundandrescued.
Thosewhoknowthat muchknowonlyhalfthe story.
Thestudent,BrianO'Brien,haswrittenaletter to"TheCatholicWeekly," ofSydney,inwhichhesays:
"Duringthattimeand sincethentherehasbeena numberofarticlesinthe secularpress,describingthe search,andmyexeriences, butalmostwithoutexceptionoursplendidly`free' presshasneglectedwhatmy familyandIhaveconsideredthemostimportantaspectoftheotherwiseregrettableincident,viz.,the efficacyofprayer.
"Itistomakesomeslight acknowledgmentofthisfactorthatIamsubmittingthis lettertoyou.
andHisHolyMother,toSt. Anthonyandothersaintsin theirconcern. "Formyself,IknewIwas notreallyalone,andhad continuedstrengththrough myfaithinthePowerwho providedforusthiswondrousearth,withitsglories above,belowandonitssurface.
"Withoutexception,the kindmessageswehavereceivedfromCatholicsand non-Catholicsalike,have placedprimaryimportance ontheanswertoprayerin myrescue.Therearepriests, brothers,nunsandhundreds offriends,whomwemay neverknowpersonallybut towhomweareunitedin prayerandthanksgiving.
"Itisbecausewebelieve withourfriendsthatmy saferecoverywasananswer toprayerthatIdonotregrettheotherwiseunfortunateincident."
DearUncleMac,-Thisis myfirstlettertoyou,andI wishtobecomeoneofyour nieces.
IgotoSt.Anthony'sconvent,Coolgardie,andIlove it.
Iwastwelveyearsoldon Nov.27,andIaminseventh standardthisyear.
Ihavetwosistersand onebrother.Theirnames are:Judith,aged15;-Frances,14,andGeoff,10. Judithisleavingschool now;andisgettingajobatWestralianFarmersasa shorthand-typiste.Lotsof lovefromyoursincere niece, SUSAN.WILDY.
DearSusan,-Manythanks foryourletter,andwelcome heartilyto"TheCorner."
Youwritequiteafriendlyletter.I'mgladyou likeyourschoolsomuch. It'salwayspleasanttohear agirlstandupforher school.Hopebothyour sistersdowell,especially theone(Judith)whois goingtobeginherlife's work.Andbestwishesto you,too,Susan.Write again.
UNCLEMAC.
Yvonne'sPoem
YvonneKidd,ShentonPark: ThanksforyourlastLetter,Yvonne,andforyour poem,which,however,will havetobeheldoverfora while.
You'rearealgoodcorres- pondent,Yvonne,andI'm gratefultoyouforwriting in.I'lltryandremember yourbirthdaythisyear. Bestwishes.
UNCLEMAC.
PresentsforCarmel
DearCastledene,Kirup. UncleMac,-Ihope youhadahappyChristmas andNewYear.
Igotaquicktennisset offtheChristmastree,and adollandacookerybook onChristmasEve.
IwentforswimminglessonsatBunburyuntilJan. 15. Mybrotherisgoingto NewNorciathisyear.Well thatisallfornow.-Your lovingniece, CARMELWRINGE.
DearCarmel,-Pleasedto hearfromyouagain,Carmel.It'sgoodtohear fromoldfriends.I'mglad youhadsuchawonderful Christmas,andI'msure you'llenjoytheswimming. Writeinagain,won'tyou?
Bestwishes.
UNCLEMAC.
Nothingbutahandfulof dustwillfilltheeyeof man.-Arabicproverb.Or nooneissatisfiedinthis life.
L104/1916
-Drawer
Ell)Deposit B8177
797-801
DearAnne,-Thanksfor yourletterandforacknowledgingyourprize.Iknow I'malwayssayinghowglad Iamthatchildrenofthe "Corner"acknowledgetheir prizemoney.
Butinthesedays,when youngfolkaresooftencarelessabouttheirgoodmanners,it'ssoverypleasingto findthatmyniecesand nephewsarenotcareless.
Bestwishes,andwrite againsoon.
UNCLEMAC.
"Throughoutthe74hours inthecave,Iwasaloneas itispossibletobeonthis earthofours.Apartfrom theshortinitialperiod, therewasnoglimmerof light,nosoundsexceptthose madebyme,andnolife savemine,andIlackedthe comfortsoffood,drink, sleepandwarmth.
"Insuchcircumstances onemustfightagainstboth panicanddespair;thatboth thisfightandthesearch weresuccessfulisdue,I firmlybelieve,toprayertheprayerofthosewho wereconcernedformysafetyandwhoturnedtoGod Hewhowouldeatthe kernelmustcrackthe shell.-Plautus(d.184 B.C.).
LANDSCAPE&BITUMENCONTRACTOR
SuppliersofLOAM,GRAVEL,SAND,Etc.
ConstructionTennisCourts,Roadways,Paths, RoseBeds,etc.
A.E.CRANSTON, 63ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.PERTH.BA5331.
Despitethepublicitygiventhenew Churchregulationscoveringthefastpriorto thereceptionofHolyCommunion,somany arestillinthedarkthatwedeemitwellto listtheseliberalregulationsinfull.
Firstofall,waternoovernightworkers,may partakeofliquidnourishmentuntilonehourbefore Communiontime.
longerbreaksthefast-not evenamomentbeforeCommunion.Norisanypermissionrequiredtopartake ofwater.
Inalltheothercasesthat follow,theapprovalofa priestshouldbeobtained. Oncegiven,thatapproval appliesaslongasthecircumstancesremainthe same.
(1)Asregardssickpeople,asidefromwhetherthey areconfinedtohomeorbed, thereisnotimelimit-they maytakeliquidsormedicine anytimebetweenmidnight andthetimeofCommunion.
Intheseregulations,any referencetoliquidsexcludes alcoholicbeverages,withthe exceptionoftheslightalcoholiccontentthatmightbe aningredientofacough medicineorthelike.
(2)Thosewhohavetoengageinhardwork,suchas hospitalpersonnelonnight duty,police,andsimilar
Thesameholds,forexample,forhousewivesor otherswhohavelongdrawn-outworktoaccomplishbyday,beforereceivingCommunion.
(3)Liquidnourishment maybetakenalsobythose whocannotreceive.Holy Communionuntilacomparativelylatehour,thatis, untilafter9a.m.
(4)Theycanenjoythe sameprivilege,whohaveto undertakeaconsiderable journeytoreachchurchapproximatelyamileanda quarter-onfoot,fifteento twentymilesbyvehicle.
(5)Alsoschoolchildren, incircumstanceswhenit wouldbedifficultforthem togotochurch,returnhome forbreakfast,thenjourneytoschool.
Fromwhathasbeenlisted above,itiseasytoseehow considerateandliberalthe newregulationsare,butat ReligiousArtthesametimehownecessaryitistoreferyourcircumstancestoapriestfor EntriesAskedidecision.
Theclosingdateforentriesinthe1954competi-HebridesHall tionfortheBlakePrizefor day.Mar.1. WinnersofQueenofIsles ReligiouspaintingisMon- Isles 1. the200,50and25guineaThelong-standingdevotionoftheCatholicHebridestotheMotherofGod istobeexpressedinanew title-OurLadyQueenof theIsles.
WhatisthebondwhichholdsAnglicanstogether?Dr.
Lewisrepliesthatitliesinthefactthattheformularies ofAnglicanismoreCatholic,butthattheyarenotenforcedin practice.Catholic-mindedmembersoftheAnglicanCommunion havetheformulariesontheirside,andarequitefreetoliveup tothem.
Protestantsandothers takerefugeinthefactthat theseformulariesarewidely disregarded,andasthe denialoftheminpractice istoleratedtheyalsomay feelquiteathomeinthe AnglicanCommunion."Anglicanunity,"hewrites, "haspersistedandisreal todaybecauseofthefirm adherencetoCatholicorder ontheonehand,together witharefusaltoenforce thisorderontheother."
Dr.Lewiswritesasa "Catholic-minded"Episcopalian.The"Protestantminded"Episcopalianwould declareAnglicanformulariesProtestant,andsay thatDr.Lewisandthose whothinkwithhimmay feelathomeintheAnglicanCommuniononlybecausetheirdenialofthe formulariesistoleratedby Protestants!
Meantime,aunitywhich isbasedonthetoleration ofalackofunityisaparadoxwhichwillprovetoo muchformostpeople,as willtheconceptofa"firm adherence"toCatholic ordersimultaneouslywitha completeindifferencetoa veryun-Catholicdisorder!
suggestedtheappointment ofa"Moderator"without consecration,alongPresbyterianlines.
Butin1784theRev. SamuelSeabury,amoderatelyHighChurchmanof Connecticut,wasconsecratedanAnglicanBishopin Scotland,EnglishBishops havingrefusedtoconsecratehimbecauseofhisrefusaltotaketheOathofAllegiancetotheCrown.
WilliamWhite,therefore,, withSamuelProvoost,of NewYork,wenttoEngland and,havingovercomethe difficultiesabouttheOath, wereconsecratedatLambethin1787.
AdoptionsMade
Naturally,theseProtest-
millionCatholics,13million Baptists,and10millionMethodists,theProtestantEpiscopalChurchhasbut2,155, 514members,andtheReformedEpiscopalChurch only8,000(1951figures).
ButtheprogressofEpiscopalianisminAmericawas greatlyhandicappedfirstly bythefactthatmostofthe originalemigrantsfrom Englandwerepeopleseekingtoescapethenecessity ofconformingtotheAnglicanChurch-whichscarcelydisposedthemfavourably towardsAnglicanisminthe landoftheiradoption;and secondlybythe"DeclarationofIndependence,"with thealmostinevitablereactionoftheAmericanpeopleagainstnotonlyEngland, Episcopalordinations,land,butalsoagainstEng- fromtheCatholicpointofland'snationalChurch. view,wereasdefectiveas theAnglicanOrdersfrom whichtheywerederived, andcouldnotprovi,lethe newChurchwithavalidCatholicpriesthood.
Untiltheselivingbranchesareunitedoncemore, therecannotbethatsingle HolyCatholicApostolic Churchfortheunityof whichChristprayed.That willcome,theyhope,in God'sgoodtime.Asone ofthemhassaid,"Ibelieve intheHolyCatholicChurch, andregretthatitdoesnom, exist."
DutytoReturn
Rome,ofcourse,rejects thatexplanationabsolutely. Shedeclaresthat,inessentialmattersaffectingits veryconstitution,therecan benodivisions"in"the ChurchofChrist,butonly divisions"from"that Church;andthatsheisthe One,Holy,.Catholic,Apostolic, and Undivided Church.Andshedeclares ittobethedutyofallnot incommunionwithherto returntotheChurchtheir forefathersshouldnever haveleft.
Anglo-Catholics, however,refusetoseethis.They insistthattheAnglican Communionisstillaliving branchtogetherwiththe RomanandOrthodoxChurches,eventhoughwrongly, through,humanmaliceor frailty,allthreeareatvariance.
prizeswillbeannouncedat MarkFoy'sGallery,Sydney, onMarch15.Furtherinformationmaybehadfrom thehon.secretary,Blake PrizeCommittee,c/oMorleyandTorda,St.James' Buildings,Elizabeth-street,Delegate,ArchbishopGod_ Sydney. frey,madehistourofthe * *WestHighlandsandIslands
Inreality,thesupposedunityamongstAnglicansis nomorethannominal,bearingnoresemblancetothat one-nessinbelief,worship, anddisciplineessentialtoa divinely-institutedChurch.
ThesuggestionwasdiscussedwhentheApostolic
Quorant'lastsummer. Ore
FEBRUARY Nowplansarebeing 1st.-REDEMPTORIST
MONASTERY:Fort. Hours'Prayer(5th-7th.).
2nd.-COOLGARDIE:One DayofExposition.
3rd.-DARDANUP:0n9 DayofExposition
pressedforwardtoerecta shrinesymbol-SouthUist, whichwillbevisiblefor milesaroundbyseaand land.
SirHewLorimeristhe sculptor.Thesponsorshope theshrinewillbeready duringMary'sYear.
Congregationalism
AsurveyoftheAnglican Communionwouldnotbe completewithoutabrief glanceatitspositioninthe UnitedStatesofAmerica.
Almosttwentyyearsbeforethe"Mayflower"pilerimslandedatPlymouth, U.S.A.,onDecember20, 1620,theChurchofEngland wasalreadyexistinginVirginia,itsclergysubjectto thejurisdictionoftheBishopofLondon.
In1630,however,many PuritanAnglicans,dissatisfiedwiththeHighChurch policyofCharlesIandof ArchbishopLaudofCanterbury,emigratedtothe AmericancoloniesandsettledinMassachusetts.
TheseAnglicansettlers, however,togetherwiththe clergywhocamewiththem, practicallyabandonedAnglicanisminfavourofCongregationalismshipping backtoEnglandthosewho protested.
AtaConventionir.1789, whenaConstitutionforthe newChurchwasagreed upon,hefoughtagainstoppositionbyBishopSeabury fordoctrinalandliturgical changesinaProtestantdirection,asaresultofwhich elementswereintroduced intotheAmericanPrayer BookfromtheScottishRite, theword"minister"being substitutedinmanyplaces fortheword'priest,"and theformofabsolutionof sinsbeingleftoutofthe prescriptionsfortheVisita'ionoftheSick.
ItwasBishopHobart,of NewYork,however(18111830),whodidmorethan anyothertobuildupthe ProtestantEpiscopalChurch oftheUnitedStates.He wasstrictly"Episcopalian," refusingtoacknowledgethe validityofanybutEpiscopalOrders.
Afterhisdeath,theOxfordMovementinEngland, andthesubsequentriseof Anglo-Catholicism,gave risetoHighChurchtendenciesintheAmericanChurch whichledtostrenuousoppositionfromLowChurchmenandchargesof"Romanising"thereasinEngland.
And,asinEnglandalso, theconflictbetweenthetwo partiesresultedinaLiberal orBroadChurchParty whichpressedformoreand moredoctrinalandliturgicalfreedom.
TheAnglo-CatholicRevivalamongstAnglicans hasbeenoneofthechief causesoftheReunionMovementofwhichwehearso muchto-day.For,asopposedtoalowdoctrine denyinganyrealnecessity oftheChurchasavisible institution,Anglo-Catholics havebroughtintoprominenceamongstProtestants theNewTestamentteachingthatChristdoesindeed willonevisibleandundividedChurchsuchasHe Himselfestablishedinthe firstplace.
Moreandmorebooks, therefore,arecomingfrom Protestantpens,andnotonly fromthoseofAnglicans, deploringthescandalofthe multitudinousdivisionsamongstChristians.
ButAnglo-Catholicsare foremostintheirconstant insistenceonthenecessity ofReunion.Regarding themselvesasCatholics,they speakofthreelivingbranchesoftheCatholicChurch, Roman,Orthodox,andAnglican,whichareunfortunately,theysay,inastate ofschisminrelationtoone another.
TheyholdthatAnglicanism,despitethediversityin itsownranks,atleastretainssufficientofthemeans ofgracetosanctifyits members.ItsstateofseparationfromRomeandfrom theEasternOrthodoxChurcheshasbeenpermittedby God;butthatisonlyatemporarymakeshiftuntilthe schismishealed.
Butgrantedthegiftof FaithintheCatholicChurch astheonetrueChurchof Christ,noonewouldfailto perceivethisduty.Those whosincerelythinkofother alternativeshavenotyetattainedtothatdegreeof knowledgeoroffaithwhich everyconverttotheCatholicChurchhasdiscovered tobeoneofthemostpreciousgiftsofGod.Surely everynon-Catholicreader shouldpraythat,ifsuchindeedbethecase,hemight begrantedasimilargrace.
(Tobecontinued.)
Reprintedwithpermission from"TheAnnals."Kensington. N.S.W.
willlook hisbest, with BacktoSchool Clothing from
The
TheVirginianAnglicans, fearfulofsimilarPuritan corruptionintheirowncolony,madealawin1643 requiringconformitytothe ChurchofEngland,fining, imprisoningandexpelling Nonconformistsfromthat Colony. AftertheAmericanRevolutionandtheDeclaration ofIndependencein1776, the"ChurchofEngland"in Americahadtofindanew name,andchosethatof''The ProtestantEpiscopalChurch oftheUnitedStatesof America."
Thefirstproblemofthis newProtestantEpiscopal ChurchwastosecureBishops.Anglicansinthe Colonieshadneverwanted BishopswhomtheBritish Governmentmightuseasa meansofan.ecclesiastical controlfromwhichsomany ofthemhadfled.
attheVictoriaParkorFremantleStore-both havecompleterangesofschoolwear.
Theyhadbeencontentto acknowledgethefar-distant BishopofLondonastheir nominaldiocesanauthority, sendingcandidatesforthe MinistryhometoEngland tobeordainedthere.The DeclarationofIndependence,therefore,foundthem withoutaBishop.
WilliamWhite,Rectorof Philadelphia,amanofextremelyLowChurchviews,
GreaterInfluence
In1873,a'Reformed Church"brokeawayfrom the"ProtestantEpiscopal Church"onthegroufids thatthelatterwasnotProtestantenoughinitsoutlook;thoughthelatterwas, andis,adefinitelyProtestantChurch,despitethe claimoftheHighChurch Partybelongingtoit.
TheAmerican High Churchmenhavenever,of course,describedthemselvesas"Anglo-Catholics." Theword"Anglo"wouldbe meaninglessinAmerica,and noequivalenttermsuchas "Americo-Catholic"hasever suggesteditself.InAmerica"Catholic" means"Papal,"andAmericansknownothingofaCatholicismwithoutthePope. Sotheycallthemselves simply"Episcopalians,"regrettingtheadditionof "Protestant"to"Episcopal" inthetitleoriginallychosen fortheirChurch. TheProtestantEpiscopal Churcheshaveaninfluence inAmericafargreaterthan theirnumericalstrength wouldsuggest;fortheyare welldownopthestatistical list. Comparedwithsome30
A'
Perthpeoplehaveanopportunityatpresentof seeingworksattheGallery,whichcanbetermed genuine,Christianart.Itis surelyasignofthetimes, thatinacollectionofmore thanonehundredpaintings anddrawingsinthecurrentexhibitionofcontemporaryAustralianartatthe PerthGalleryonlyfour paintingsaredevotedtoreligioussubjects.
Thisneglectofreligious artisnotsomethingpeculiartotheAustralianscene; werememberthatthememorableexhibitionofmodernFrenchpaintingscontained,amongstnumerous works,onlythreereligious themes.
DivorcedFromLife
Itisconsolingtorecall thatoneoftheworksuniversallyadmiredatthe showwasGeorgesRouault's religiousmasterpiece,"Passion".Thesefactsareindicativeofthegeneraldivorceofreligionfromlife.
Indayspast,underthe patronageoftheChurch, artwasoneoftheprincipal meansofimpressingreligiousconvictionsupon men'sminds.TodayChristianartistsareasmucha rarityasaregoodChristians.
Twoofthefourpaintings inthecollectionb'hich havereligioustitlesneed notdelayus.Lindsay Churchland'swork,entitled "Crucifixion",issomewhat vulgarwithlittleornoreligiousspirit.Thefigures dominatingtheforeground rathersuggestapersonificationofpride,andseem tohavenoreferencetothe crossinthebackgroundof thepicture.
"Lazarus"HitsMark
Anotherpicturecalled "Madonna",anabstractby WA,artistErnestPhilpat, inspiteofitstitlecan hardlybecalledareligious painting.Thecolourexposition-aswithsomanyabstractworks-isverydignifiedandbeautiful,butthere islittleintheblankfigures tosuggestthemotherchildrelationshipandeven lesstosuggestDivineMaternityandallthatitimplies.
Lazarusisthesubjectof thetworeligiouspaintings whichdohitthemark.Eric Smith'swork,"TheRaising of.Lazarus",tendstowards theabstractstyle.Themain emphasisisonthejuxtapositionofcolour,mainly pastelshades;thisjuxtapositionisusedtosuggest theformofthefigures whicharenotclearlydelineated.
ingoverthegruesomefigureofLazarusascending fromthebaseofthepicture.
Altholghitmightnotbe suitabletohangina church-which,afterall,is notthecriterionofreligiousart-ithasagood claimtothetitleofChristianart.
JustinO'Brien'srather largecanvasalsodepicts "TheRaisingofLazarus." Althoughithangsamongst agroupofabstractpaintings,itisquitethereverse ofabstractart,andprovidesadefinitecontrastto EricSmith'swork.
Thefigureshavebeen drawnwiththeutmostattentiontodetail.Thetall, elongatedChristisdelicatelypoisedinviewofthe opentombofLazarus.The handsandfeaturesare pointedandgracefuland theexpressionontheface oneofcomplete.serenity. MarthaandMaryarerather diminutivefiguresincomparison,buttheirbright garmentsareenoughtoattracttheeye.
BathedinLight
Theformalstanceofthe figuresandthesymetrical drapesgivethepicturethat mysticstillnesswhich hearkensbacktotheByzantinetradition.Andyet thepictureisfullofaction providedbytheinterplay oflight;thered,greenand bluegarments,together withtherichorange-yellow ofthecountryside,bathe thepictureinlightwhichis symbolicofthelightof graceandthelightoflife floodingintothetombof Lazarus.
Giventheproperarchitecturalsetting,thepicture couldhanginachurchas adevotionalaltar-piece.
Apleasingfeatureofthe exhibitionisthatworks bylocalartistscompare veryfavourablywiththe selectionofcontemporary artfromEasternStatesgalleries.Anotablediscovery isthefinesculptureinrosewoodbyMargaretPriest, anartistasyetlittleknown inPerth.Itistobehoped thatsomecourageousrector willcommissionMissPriest todoacrucifixforasuburbanchurch. J.R.C.
BillO'GradyandBilldeGruchywere theoutstandingathletesforY.C.W.lastSaturday.Withaleapof23ft.9/ins.,O'Grady betteredtheW.A.standardforselectionby 3/inches.
However,astheteamwaswithsuperbstyletowin alreadyselected,itisfirs-comfortablyin15.3secs...It possibleforhimtogoawayishopedthatJohnwillirnunless,perhaps,athisownprovesufficientlytobetter expense.Bill'sleapwas15secs.beforetheseason thethirdbestoftheseasonends.Alreadyheseems inAustralia,Hogan,ofassuredofaStatetitlefor Queensland,havingclearedthe120yardshighhurdles, 25ft.11ins.,andBrianOli-andmayyetdowellover ver(exW.A.),ofNewthelongerevents.
SouthWales,24feet.
Inthe100yardsevent, BilldeGruchyshowedbrilliantformtoovercomea poorstartanddefeatSchulerbyinches.Bill'stime of9.7secs.equalledhisown Staterecord,andonSydney CricketGroundheshould havelittledifficultyinrecording9.6secs.
Anotheroutstandingsprint timewasthatofBrian Peachey's,whobetteredhis personalrecordby1-5th.of asecondwitharunoften secondsflat.Brianhas shownsplendidsprinting formduringthepastfew weeks,andheshows everyindicationofbreaking "evens"beforeverymuch longer.
"A"GradeVictory
Y.C.W.enjoyedacomfortablevictoryin"A" gradeoverOldHaleians, andhaveresumedthelead intheSandoverCup.With onlyafewweeksofinterclubcompetitiontogo, Y.C.W.hasexcellentprospectsof"scoopingthepool" withthewholefivegrades.
Severaloutstanding"A" gradeperformanceswere achievedlastSaturday,the athletesconcernedbeingP. Payurasiddhi,J.Chilvers,K. Salt,andR.Waters.Anewcomertotheclub,Peter Payurasiddhi,cleared10 feetinthepolevault,and shouldbeanassetinthat particularevent.BrianRyan washisconsistentself, clearing9ft.Sins.towin seconddivision.
JohnChilvershurdled
BentleyParkSchool,StaffedBy
DominicansWillOpenWith100
InAugust1952anew school-churchwasblessed andopenedatBentley Park,butowingtothe scarcityofteachersitwas impossibletoenrolchildren andcommenceclasstillthe present.
Theoveralleffectisvery pleasing-asenseofmysterypervadesthepicture; thereisaquietreverence andmajestyaboutChrist whosehandisraisedinan impressivegestureofbless-
Thebuildingisamonocretestructurewithtwo spaciousclassroomsand seatingaccommodationfor 100children.
BEDFORDPARK.
DrummondStreet,nearSt.Peter's.Aneat brickandtileHome.2B.R.,S.O.,L.K.; handytoschool,shopsandtransport.£3,400
BASSENDEAN
KathleenStreet.AbrickandtileHouse, oncornerposition.Idealforhandyman. £2,600.
L.McKAY
142WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH.
HOUGHTON
RelayTeam'sWin
KevinSalt,withaslight variationinstyle,long jumpedwithconsistencyto clear22ft.Mins.InSydney,Kevinshouldbetter23 feetinthelongjump,which distancemayearnhima placeintheAustraliantitle.
RayWatersshowedgood tacticsandjudgmenttowin theonemileeventin4mins. 29.4secs.Rayisbeginning toshowglimpsesofhisbest form,andwilldowellinthe Statechampionshipstobe heldinafewweekstime.
AdrianHaydockcontinuedhisamazingimprovementbyskippingoverthe 120yardshighhurdlesin 15.7secs.,andbycuttinga fullsecondfromhis440 yardsflatwith51.6secs.
JohnO'ConnellandKevin Barronwerethefieldgames mainstays,Johndoing35ft. 101in.withtheshot,and 138ft.withthejavelin. Kevinshowedtopformto heavetheshot34ft.2ins., andshouldsoonbenearing the35ft.mark.
Therelayteamwonwell in3mins.39.2secs.,andwas onlyfoursecondsoutside theclub'sStaterecord. Membersoftherelaywere F.O'Connell,B.Peachey, W.deGruchy,andJ.O'Connell.
"B"gradeonceagainenjoyedacomfortablevictory andareleadingthecompetitionbyabout550points.
MarkHaydockstripped forarunafteraconsider ableabsence,andrananexcellent100yardsin10.4secs. Othersprinterswhogained placingsfortheteamwere TerryKeyson,BrianPoole, andPeterClarke.
Agoodindicationofthe rapidprogressbeingmade andtheexpansionofpopulationinthisnewsuburb isthefactthatonMonday, Feb.8,100childrenwill commenceschoolinclasses rangingfrominfantsto thirdstandard.
ThecommunityinBentleyParkareblessedand privilegedinhavingthe educationandtrainingof theirchildreninthecapablehandsoftheDominicanSisters.
TheseSistersarepracticallyunknowninthisdistrictbutthepeoplemay restassuredastheyhave builtforthemselvesaglorioustraditioninthefields ofCatholiceducationand culture.
Bothpriestsandpeople welcometheDominican Sisterstothenewdistrict andpraythatGodmay blessandprospertheir noblework.
PositionsVacant
InternationalCatholic Magazinehasvacanciesfor activeandenthusiastic spare-timerepresentatives ineverypartofAustralia, Opportunitiesexistofearninghighremunerationand buildingutlasubstantial annualincome.Carefulconsiderationgiventoall applications.Writegiving detailsofpresentemploymentandpastcareer.Box 3296,thisoffice.
CIASS1FIEDADVERTISING DEATHS FORSALE
DOVE.-OnJanuary9, MaryAnnDove,of152 GoderichStreet,Perth, dearlylovedwifeofthelate WalterDove, beloved motherofAnn(Mrs.Slaven)andLily,alsoWalter (deceased),Daisy(Mrs. Roulston,deceased),belovedGranofeightgrandchildren,muchlovedGreatGranoftengreat-grandchildren.
ImmaculateHeartofMary, yourprayersforherextol. 0,SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhersoul.
RequiescatinPace.
REIDY.--OnJanuary20, RosettaMary,relictofthe lateWilliamJohnReidy, dearlylovedmotherof Kathleen,HarryandChris (deceased),fondmother-ine lawofWinnie,darling NannaofPatricia,Jim. Christopher,Peter,and Kathleen.
RequiescatinPace.
MULCAHY.-Ofyourcharity,prayforthereposeof thesoulofMaryBridget Mulcahy,whodiedJanuary 30,1945.
-Insertedbyherloving family. QUAIN.-Pleaseprayfor theeternalreposeofthe soulofMaryQuain,whodepartedthislifeFeb.8,1937 R.I.P. -Insertedbyhersorrowinghusbandandfamily. RUSSELL,Ted.-Everlastingmemoriesofmydearly lovedhusbandanddevoted father,whoseanniversary occursFeb.3. Mayheberestingin peace.
-Sarahandfamily. SMITH.-Inlovingmemory ofmydarlinghusband,Bill, whopassedawayonFebruary9,1952. SweetJesus,havemercy onhissoul. -Fromhisdevotedwife Phyl. WILLIAMS,R.C.-Passed away,Fremantle,February 5,1950,devotedfatherof Mary,lovedbrotherofDora (Mrs.J.Abbott).R.I.P. 1,,ral'nhotes.
Peteralsocompetedin thehurdlesevent,and jumped20ft.'Mins.inthe longjump.JackPittsgained asecondinthelongjump, andfaredsimilarlyinthe hurdles.
Fastest440yardsofthe daywasbyBrianPoole, with52.8secs.TerryKeysondid53.8secs.,andFrank Butler54.6secs.
Therelayteamscoreda goodwinin3mins.49.6secs., themembersbeingFrank Butler(880yards),Peter Clarke(440yards),Mark Haydock(220yardws),and BrianPoole(220yards).
Membersoftheclubare remindedofthe"concert party"onWednesday,Feb. 17.The"companyofsix" willbeperformingandpromisefirst-classentertainment.Remember-the17th. -please.
BanishRHEUMATISM ARTHRITISwith"STRATTONS"provenWonder Remedy.Preparedbyour qualifiedChemistfromthe purestingredientsGuaranteedfreefromdrugs,ithas helpedthousandsthroughouttheCommonwealth.Obtainableonlyat92ABarrackStreet(overHome Aids).B7910. Freeadviceandguidance onyourRheumaticComplaints. A4WeeksSupplyCarton,instructionleaflet, TreatmentAdviceandConcessionVouchercostsonly £,1.POSTFREE.
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GREENMOUNTHOME No,536YorkRoad, (NearlyOppositeInnsInspectionminckaRoad) byapplying nextdoor.(No.538). ForsalebyPublicAuction withlatmedhite Yaw.*Possession
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AUTHORginvitedtosubmitMSS,alltypes(includingPoems)forbookpublication. StockwellLtd.,ElmsCourt, Ilfracombe,England. (Est.1898).
SAVEEs.StainlessSTEEL SINKSwithCUPBOARDS£2.3. 4ft.6in.£24.5ft.£25.Largest range,allmakessinks,cup-boardsandunitstoorder. Laminexcupboardsfrom£14. WHEELBARROWSS6/-.Tyred wheelbarrow£6.BathHeaters,chip79/6,Tall£6-111.Kerosene£7.Standsforany sizeconper99/6,coppers57/6. BATHSfrom£7/5/-.Basins whiteorcolours£4.STOVES repairedinonedayortraded
ANDTOSOFTENSORROW GODGAVEUSFLOWERS. Flowersatafuneralaremore thanatributetothedeceased, theyareacomforttothose whoareleft.TheFLOWERSHOPOFDAWSONHARRISON,SpecialiseinFUNERAL FLORALTRIBUTE,109BarrackStreet,TelephoneBF1138 (2lines).
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