The Record Newspaper 14 January 1954

ThefollowingisananalysisoftheLeavingresultsofcandidatesfromCatholicschools.Onehundredandfortypasseswith distinctionaredistributedamongst60students.

E.W.DellaandJ.D.P.Donnelly,ofChristianBrothers'High School,Highgate,gaineddistinctionsinsixsubjects,whilethe followinggainedfivedistinctions:D.Kairaitis(C.B.H.S.,Highate),B.White(C.B.H.S.,Highgate),D.Francis(AquinasIand M.

(Aquinas).

NazarethNunWho WorkedHereDies

TheSistersofNazarethat, EastCamberwellsufferedal verysadlosswiththedeath ListweekoftheirSuperior, Rev.MotherMaryGeneylere 'rattan.

MotherGenevievewentto takecharge,firstatTardun andthenatGeraldtonwhen thebuildingstherewerecompleted.

Thiswastheirsecondsuch bereavementwithintwoyears, forRev.MotherGenevieve hadbeenappointedin1952 followingtheunexpected. deathofRev,MotherM. Columbanusontheeveof herdeparturetoattenda GeneralChapteroftheConeregation. Rev.MotherGenevievewas anativeofMidieton.Co.

Inthechangesfollowinga GeneralChapterin1946 MotherGenevievewassentto CaliforniaasSuperiorof NazarethHouseinVanNuys. Attheendofhersix-year termofofficethereshereturnedtoAustraliainSep- tember,1952,asReverend MotherofNazarethHouse, Camberwell Withinafewmonthsshe Cork.Shereceivedhersec-hadtoundergoaseriousopondaryeducationatLoretoeration.Despiteincreasing Convent,Fermoy,anden-ill-healthandsuffering, teredthenovitiateoftheborneinanexemplaryspirit SistersofNazarethin1916.Aofpatienceandresignation sisterwhoenteredtheLoretotoGod'swill.shewatched InstituteisnowMotherM.assiduouslyoverthewelfare Berchmans,oftheBarCon-oftheHouse,particularlythe vent,York. recentlyfoundednovitiate

In1922SisterMGenevieveandthechildren'swing,and cameasayoungnuntoAus-waskeenlyinterestedinthe traliatojointhecommunityprogressofthefinechapel ofNazarethHouse.Ballarat,whichisnownearingcomwheresheremainedforoverpletion.

!6years.

PriesttoCompere

Moore'sMelodies

H.N.RALLY

Theannualspiritual rallyoftheHolyName Societywillbeheldin St.Mary'sCathedralat 7.36p.m.onSunday,Jan. 17.

HearofFaith

The"MelodiesofThomas Moore'.'-knownastheMinstrelBoyofIrishmelodyarefeaturedinaseriesof fourquarter-hourprograms tobebroadcastbytheABC, thefirstofthembeingheard onMonday,Jan.18. Featuredinthebroadcasts willbetheRt.Rev.Mgr.J.T. McMahon,whohaswritten thescriptantiwillactasnarrator:tenor,PeterMartin, andsoprano,ShirleyElesfadar,withABCaccompaniste.1 PhyllisAllenatthepiano.

examinationinFebruary. Thisexaminationisonlyopen tothosewhoareentering University,andwhoneedto addEnglish(thecompulsory subject)oroneothersubject tocompletematriculationrequirements.Incertainconditions,studentsmayaddsubjectsnextNovembertocompleteaLeavingcertificate.

Therateofpassesinthe fullcertificatebystudentsof Catholicschoolsinthelast fouryearsisshownas:

1950-'70.9p.c.

1951-75.8p.c.

1952-81.6p.c.

1953-78.9p.c.

Thelistgivenbelowhasthe namesofthosewhogained oneormoredistinctions,precededbythenumberin brackets,ofsubjectsgained. Theremaybesomeomissions, duetodefectivereturns.

Murphy,P.M.(7,1di Bartlett,K.(7,1di Boylson,M.(7,2d)

Cawley.R.(6,1di Fels,R.(7,2d) Heenan,P.(7,2di Sampson,M(7,5 Wallwork,W.(7,1d) Carroll,E.(6,1di Devane,T.(5,1d) Rooney,K.(6,2di Duncan,F.(7,5di Lorbeer,S.(7,1d) Negus.J(7,4di McAuliffe,T.(7,2di Turner,J.('7,4d) Tippett,J.(7,1d)

Sa.sche.M.R.(6,1di. Fitzpatrick,M.M.(7.3di Mackey.M.K.(7,1d) Webb,M.J.(7,3d) Power.B(5,3d) Ferguson,R.(5,1di Mullins.V.(7,1di Jackson.R.(6,2di Kinsella,J.(7,3di Morse.M.L.(6,1di Beattie.M.(6,2di Collins.D.(7,1di Garbin,A.(6,1di Keane.P.(5,2di Lawrence,B.(7,1di Richardson,S.(6,1di Baccini.D.(4,2di Boyd,D.M.(7,2d) Brooks,P.M.(6,1d) King,E.M.(6,1di Newbey,P.M.(6,1d) Della,E.W.(7,6di Donnelly,J.P.P.(7,6di Gilroy.T.M.(7,4d) Kairaitis,D.(7,5d) Lancucki,C.J.(5,4di McInerney,R.E.(7,4di Nolan.JohnA.(6,4di Smith.D.C.(6,4di Tory.C.H.(7,2di Urouhart,J.McH.(7,2d) Vodanovic,D.M.(7,3d) White.B.A.(7,5dl Willmott,G.E.(6,3di Fimmell,R.(7,3di Scott.J.(71d) McAuliffe(7,1d) Davidson,R.(1,1d) Oaiintlett,0.(7,3d) Smith.I.(71d) Cullitv,M.(7,5di Turich.J.(7,1d) McMahon,B.(6,2ti)

OnSunday,Jan.10,inthe pleasantsurroundingsofSt. Joseph'sOrphanage,Subiaco 53persons,ofwhom25were non-Catholic,satdownto lunch.

Theoccasionwasadayof inquiryfornon-CatholicsinterestedintheCatholic Church.

TheRev.W.Dzieciol, PolishChaplain,offeredMass at10.30a.m.Asitproceeded theRev.J.Depiazzigavean explanationofwhatwasbeingdoneatthealtar.After-

Wards.aninspectionwas madeofthechapelandthe guestswereconducted throughtheinstitutionby theSistersofMercy. Followinglunch,talkson God,theChurchandthe BlessedEucharistweregiven byFathersDepiazzi.BenedictionoftheBlessedSacramentbroughtthedaytoa close. Anotablefeatureoftheattendancewasthenumberof youngCatholicmenwhoaccompanidenon-Catholicgirls.

ThomasMoorewasanIrish ladwhobecamethedarling ofMayfairdrawingrooms andthecourtedfavoriteof Englisharistocracy.Hecapturedinwordsandsongall theflavorofhisnativecountry,broughttohislyricsa sentimentaltangthatmade themlong-livingfavorites.

Thefirstprogrammeis typicaloftheworksthatwill beheardinthesebroadcasts. Itincludes"SheisFarFrom TheLand,""LastRoseof Summer,""OftintheStilly Night"and"MinstrelBoy."

Thefirstbroadcastof "MelodiesofThomasMoore" isheardon6WNonMonday, January18,at8.15p.m.

PopeHopesForCatholic UniversityInAustralia

HisHolinessPopePiusXII,hasexpressedthehopethatthecultural lifeoftheChurchinAustraliawillsoonbeenrichedbytheestablishment ofaCatholicUniversity.Thishopeisexpressedinauniqueletterfrom theVaticanPro-SecretaryofState,HisExcellencyMonsignorMontini,to thePresidentoftheUniversityCatholicFederationofAustralia,theHon. Mr.JusticeJ.H.McClemens.

ateletterwasreadatthe"UponthosewhohaveenopeningsessionoftheUni-joyedtheintellectualadvanversityCatholicFederationoftagesandtrainingofauniAustraliaconferenceintheversityeducationthereunGreatHalloftheUniversityquestionablydevolvesareofSydneyonJan.8. sponsibilityofleadershipand Theconference,whichhastheywillnecessarilypinyan attracteddelegatesfromallimportantpartintheresoluStatesofAustraliaandfromtionofthegraveproblems NewZealsnd,wasofficiallyofthepresentday. openedonJanuary6byHis"Theseproblems-whether GraceArchbishopO'Brien,ofsocial,politicaloreconomicCanberraandGoulburn. allhavemoralimplications

Herlongperiodofsuffering

WhentheSistersofNaz-cametoanendwhenshe arethextendedtheirworktopassedpeacefullyawayon WesternAustraliain1938,Sundaymorning.Dec21.

(Nicht, infayeinehu

Jan.:11: Blessandopennewschool atBunbury. BlessandopennewconventandealOVatBruce Rock.

Jan.24: Blessandopennewchurch ofOurLadyofFatimaat Broomehill.

Feb.7: Blessandopennewboys' schoolatMidlandJunction: Blessandopennewboys' schoolatSubiaco.

NedlandsGirlIs SuperiorinQld.

Advicewasreceivedlast weekbyMr.aridMrs.J.J. FarrellofNediandsthattheir daughter,Therese(SisterM. Canice)ofOurLadyofthe SacredHeartConvent,Kensington,NSW,hasbeenappointedtotakechargeofthe Order'sHighScho01at Corinda.Brisbane. SisterCanicewasbornat Ipswich.Queensland,26years agoandcametoWAatan earlyage.Shewaseducated atLoretaConvent.Nedlands andatSt.Brigid'sCollege. Lesmurdie.Greatcreditis duetoherteachers.

FoodForKiddies

dent,tothemembersofthe councilandthechaplains withintheUniversityCatholic groups,andtothegraduate andundergraduatemembers oftheUniversityCatholic FederationofAustralia,His paternalApostolicBlessing"

Followingisthetextofintimately affectingthe MonsignorMontini'sletter:ChristianlifeoftheCorn"HonorableandDearSirs:monwealtli,andattimes, "TheSovereignPontiff,eventheveryfoundationsof havingbeeninformedoftheChristiancivilisation. forthcoming12thannualCon-"Itwillbeforyouinyour ferenceoftheUniversitydiscussionstostudytheir CatholicFederationofAus-inter-relationwiththeetertralia,graciouslydirectsmenaltruthsofourFaithand toconveytoyou.aspresident.theauthoritativeteachingof and'toallthemembersat-theChurch.andtodetermine tendingthecongress,Hishoweachone,throughthe paternalgoselwishesandmediumofYourvocationand prayersforGod'sguidancethecontactsofdailylife,may andlightitlyourdelihera-beabletomakeavalued tions. contributiontothewelfareof "HisHolinessispleasedtotheCommonwealthandbring notethatasubjectofsuchtheboonofsoundguidance spiritualtimeliness.namely,toyourfellow-citizens. thatofVocation,hasbeen"Inolderthatthisintellec"chosenasthethemeofyourlualaoostolatieofyourfederaconference. lionmaybecomemorefruit"Worthy,indeed,ofprayer-fulandefficacious,itistobe fulstudyisthedivineplanbyhopedthatthedaywillnotbe whicheachpersoniscalledlongdistantwhentherewill toaplaceinlife,especiallyberealisedtheaspirationsof designedtohelpthatparti-somanetoseeestablishedin cularpersonattainsalvationAustralia,asacomplement andtobethemeans,attheandsustainingforcetoyour sametime,ofassistingeffortsandasafurtherenotherstoreachthegoalofrichmentoftheculturallife theireternaldestinyandhap-oftheChurchinyourbeloved piness;andfromsuchcon-country.aCatholictniversideration,themembersofsity. theFederationcannotbutbe"Itis,then,withtheseseninspiredmorefullyandgen-timentsthattheHolyFather, erouslytothespecialgracesearnestlyinvokinguponallin ofthestatethatIstheirsandabundantmeasurethegrace inthefulfilmentofitsob-oftheHolySpirit,wouldhave ligations. meimparttoyouaspresi-

FatherMurphy, NewmanRector, ReceivesC.M.G.

TheNewYear'sHon-. oursListofdistinctions conferredbyHerMajestyQueenElizabeth includedtheawardof C.M.G.totheVeryReverendJeremiahM.Murphy,S.J.M.A..fordistinguished,=ervicesto Australianeducation.

FatherMurphyrecently concluded31yeasasRector ofNewmanCollegewithin theUniversityofMelbourne, anonerouspositionwhichhe filledwithdistinctionoverso mansvears. occupleeaunirpieand honouredplacenotmerelyni thelifeofNewmanCollege butinthatoftheuniversity, andhisoutstandingservices tothecauseofeducation shouldlongberemembered withgratitude bytine CatholicsofVictoria.

Duringthevisitofthe QueentoAustraliaagiftwill bemadetoHerMajestyby theCatholiccommunityof Victoriaofaconsignmentof foodforsickchildren,sick mothersandtheagedpoorin Britain,Thefoodwillbe shippedtoLondonattheend' ofJanuaryanddistributed inaccordancewiththewish ofHerMajesty.

MonsignorMossEntertains ChoristersAtNedlands

Tothankthechoirforthe magnificenteffortduringthe yearandespeciallyforthe beautifulmusicatMidnight Mass,MonsignorMossentertainedchoirmembersand menconnectedwithparish activitieslastSundaymorning.About30peoplewere present.

Monsignorexpressedhisgratitudetoeveryoneforthe assistanceintheconductof theparishduringtheyear, especiallythankingthechoir forthebeautifulanddevotionalmusic.

Hewasablysupportedby th:DiocesanDirectorof SacredMusic,Fr.McCudden, whosaiditwashopedto standardisetheHolyName hymnsinallparishesthis year. Visitortotheparish,DiocesanSecretaryoftheHoly NameSociety.MarkFoley, brieflyresponded.

Choirconductor Fred Burke,inentertainingwith amusingstories,assured MonsignorMossofthesupportofthechoirandhimselfineverywayinthenew year.

OtherspeakersinMessrs.

J.Colbert,GeorgeCooperand MatRyanemphasisedhow fortunatethepeopleofNedlandswereinhavingMonsignorMossasparishpriest. Hiszealforthespiritualwelfareoftheparishwasoutstanding,whilehisexample duringtheFamilyRosary Crusadewasaninspiration toall.

KevinMarkeyspokeon behalfoitheladymembers ofthechoirandfinally FatherDunne'sspeechconcludedahappymorning's gathering.

FiveScholarships ForChoirBoys

Throughthedifficultyears ofthedepressionandthe stillmoretutu-periodofthe warFatherMurphywasa towerofstrengthtotheuniversityandthevariousboards :andfacultiesofwhichhe wasavaluedmember,andhis wiseandprudentcounseland administrativeabilitywere freelyavailedofbytheuniversityauthoritiesaswellas beingeverattheserviceof theNewmanCollegegraduatesandunder-graduates.His genialpresencewillbemissed fromNewmanbutXavier Collegewillbethegainer.

JesuitChangesAre Announced

ChangesamongtheJettit

FathersinAustraliawere:innouncedonChristmasEve.

TheRev.E.3.Stornon. S.J.,whohasconducted"The CatholicAnswer"sessionsince hisreturnfromabroad.has beentransferredtoNewman College.Melbourne. Newstaffappointmentsto St.LouisSchool.Claremont. are:TheRev.F.Brown.8.J.. theRevTPerron.S.J..and theRev.FNemeth.S.J *Rtingariani

TheRev.CFinn. beenappointedtoSt.Thamias MoreCollegewithintheUniversityofW.A

PalmyraLads ReopenBranch

TheRev.P.McCudden diacesandirectorofsacred music,announcedduringthe weekthatthisyearfiveboys willbeacceptedintoSt. Mary'sCathedralchoir. Thoseselectedwillbegiven freescholarshipstoChristian Brothers'College,Perth.and freevoice training. Auditionswillbeheldat thecollegeon.Saturday,,,Jan 23.at11a.m.,orbyappointment.

Theopeninggeneral/meetingfor1954ofthePalmyra YCWbranchwillbeheldan Sundey.Ian.24.Alargeattendanceisnecessaryas memberswishtoplantheactivitiesfortheyear. Branchtimbersthankthe diocesanchaplain.theRev.E. SullivaneforvisitingthecombinedgeneettlMeetingonDec. 22,andforhismostinformativetalk. Theresultofthedebate wasavictoryforTedBaker's team:PeterBrownwasvoted themostforcefulspeaker.

NeedWeDefend Benediction?

FranceHasLost SenseOfSacred

(Rev.T.C.Siekmann) course.Buthe,atleast,wasForteseuesaysthatthepartdeathtous.Howkindof Benedictionneedsnode-notsosituatedthathecouldofBenedictionwhichbegins;Christ,inaddition,toremain fence.WhattheCatholichavebenediction. attheTantumErgoandendsreservedintheEucharist.to Churchingeneralapproves.HetoldhowhewouldlookwiththeactualbenedictionisdiffuseHisgracesallthe =whattheindividualupaparishchurch,andmakefoundintheliturgicalbooksmore. lopsthemselvessanction,itapointtostopinforBane-andisastrictlyliturgical certainlyneedsnofurtherdiction-howhereallymissedfunction. tothealtar,hebendshis defence, Benediction. Thepartprecedingthekneeinadorationtohis TantumErgo,heexplains,isLord;withveiledhandshe notfoundintheliturgicaltracesoverthepeoplewith books.andisnotastrictlytheGod-containingmonstrancethemeaningfulsign ofthecross.

ButitdoesnothurttoCertainlyBenedictionwith defendbywayofexplanationtheBlessedSacramentisone thismostcommonofEuch-oftheimportantfeaturesof arLsticdevotions,inordertomanynovenaservices.And increaseourappreciationofthedevotiontotheBlessed It. Sacramentoccasionsbyany BenedictionwiththeBlessednovenaisoneofitsmost Sacramenthasbecomesoobviousfruits. muchapartofmodernSistersinconventslove Catholiclife,thatwecanBenediction.Benedictionis scarcelyvisualiseanynon-theirrecreation.Thereis Massdevotionorservicethatlittleoftheordinarypleasures doesnotendwithBenedic-oflifeopentothem,things ton. readilyatreachtolaypeople,

Anybenedictionorblessingoreventotheclergy. isdesirable.WeallwanttoIsitanywonderthenthat beblessedbyG°(1withHIStheSisterslovethepsycho- favour.Piouspersonsvaluelo highlytheblessing agicallysatisfyingserviceof priest. of -Benediction? TheEucharistIsthecentre

Theordinationceremonyoftheirday.Benedictionbringsoutclearlythattotheywouldnotthinkof blessisoneofthepriest'smissingit.functions,alongwithofferingnaypeople,too,enjoy thesacrificeoftheMass,Benediction.Andsodoesthe governing,preaching,and forgivingsins. priest.Andwithalittle reflectionwecanallappre-

Ifthemereblessingoftheelateitevenmorethanwe priestisefficacious,howmuchdo. morehisblessingthepeople withtheEucharisticPriestofChristis,ofcourse,present Pri constantlyinthetabernacle. ests?

AtBenedictionthepriestButwhataboosttoour reallyletsChristHimselfdodevotionwhenthecandlesare theblessing.Andregardlesslightedonthealtar,when eftheincidentalsofanypriestandserversenterthe Benedictionservice,thebless_sanctuary,whentheSacred tagofthepeoplewiththeHostisexposedinthemonSacredHostcontainedisthestrance,andtheorganbreaks inonstranceisitsheartandforthinafamiliarmelodyof ice, the0Salutaris.

AnarmychaplainwhohadTheflowers,thecandles. SeenserviceinWorldWarIIthevestments,thesweetsmell Admittedshortlyafterhisofincense,theheadsbowedin Ecturn

homethatonethingadoration,themusic,the reallymissedwhileinser-Blessing-allcreateanatmoewasBenediction. enhereofspiritualjoyand HecelebratedMass,ofdevotion.

"YoucanBank onthe'Wales"

"Ofcourse,Ihadachequeaccountwiththe BankofNewSouthWalesformanyyears beforeIstartedinthemanufacturingbusiness formyself,butitwasonlythenthatIrealised whatabankofthatstandingcandoforthe smallbusinessman.Theirtradeintroduction servicehasputmeinapositiontoseebigger thingsinthefuturethanmypresentlocal markets."

ThecompleteservicesofAustralia'slargest tradingbankarereadilyavailabletoall "Wales"customers.CallandseetheManager ofyourlocalbranch,hewill bepleasedtoexplainhow ()Oka, the"Wales"canhelpyou.

Andthenthepriestascends

liturgicalservice.Thispart, asweallknow,admitsofa remarkablevarietyofcustoms, practices.prayers,chantsand Benedictionisremarkable forthis,thatitisabeautiful blendingofthefixedandthe flexible.theofficialandthe informal. forthsentimentsofloveand TheBenedictionserviceupliftsasonlythestatelyappreciation,contrition,anda pleaforhelp.

liturgycan,yetitisatthe sametimeadaptabletotheTheclickofthetabernacle season,occasion,orcircum-doorclosingbringsalltoa stances. realisationthatsomething

Inahard-hittingsermontonearly300French M.P.'sandSenators,CardinalFeltin,Archbishop ofPariswarnedrecentlythatFrancewillsurvive herprolongedinternaltroublesonlybyatremendouseffortto"educatethepublicconscience"sad rediscoveratruesenseofcivicresponsibility.

ThePrimeMinister,M.toany,andaboveallsusLaniel,theForeignMinister,picton,shewillalwaysstrive M.Mann,andothermem-toeasetheworkofthose bersoftheGovernmentwhoholdhighofficeinthe heardCardinalFeltin'sbluntState. warningintheBasilicaofSt."FrenchCatholicsarereaClotildeduringtheMassforUsingmoreandmorethat*It thereopeningofParliament.istheirdutyascitizensJO

"Thepresentevil,uneasetakeahandinpoliticaland andmisfortuneofFrance,"economicaffairs,andtorouse CardinalFeltinsaid,"isthatthisgenerationfromitscivic ThisChristdiedontheshenolongerhasideals-orapathy." cross.NowHecontinuestorathershehaslosthersenseThetimehassurelycome, imparttotheassembledofwhatissacred. saidtheCardinal,toattack peopletheblessingsHe"Noexplanationstandsuptheevilatitsrootandtoremeritedonthecross. tothatone.Themostcynicalplacecertaindefectivenr Headsarebowedinadore-disparagementsareonlyalimitedmethodsofState tion.Fromeveryheartcomepoorattempttoconcealthecontrolbynewones. remorseofabadconscience."Hereyouhaveadefinite "Theancientformoftheroletoplay.Allwhoexercise State.whichwasopentojus-authority,atwhateverlevel, tillablecriticismonmanyarecalledupontomakea counts,atanyratemingledrealandworthyeffortofblithereligioussensewithitsaginationanddiscoverywhich civicactions. willremovetheaccusation

Andwhenyoustoptocon-verysacredhastakenplace. siderthatBenedictionisanAllhavebenefitedbythe extensionoftheMass,thenexperience.ItwasaforethetheologicalImportanceoftasteofheavenwhileIt thissimpleservicemakesislasted. deepimpression. Apriest'sdutyistobless.

Afterall,thisSacredHostAndneverdoesheblesswith withwhichthepriestblessesmoreunctionandmeaning theadoringpeoplecomesthanwhen,inacloudof fromtheMass.ItisChristincense,heraisesthegleamwithus.Itwillbeconsumedingmonstrancealoft,and bythepriestatMass.Itis, sotospeak,theMassinsuspension.

HowkindofChristtogive ustheMass,tobringthe benefitsofHisredeeming

"Thedutyofoureducatorsoftenlevelledbyyoung istorecallthevalueofsac-peoplethatweare,as rificesfreelyundertakenfornation,oldandwornout acommunityweholddear,"Itwillbeuselessmultiplyandtostressthenobilityofingnewlawsanddecrees,servingthatcommunity.Wecreatingneworganisation mustnotimaginethatindo-andinstitutions,Ifthepeople tinsjustthatthecivilau-thesearemeant.toserveglory thoritiesareencroachingonindefeatingtheirpurpose. adomainthatisn'ttheirs.""ThecivicspiritisthedrivtracesoverhiscongregationCardinalFeltinremindedingforceinanycountry's thesavingsymbolofthetheMP'sandSenatorsthatprogress.Withoutit,laws,oral:SS. althoughthemodernStateeanisationsandinstitutions Benedictionisagreathasitsownorderandends,are mechanical, lifeless blessing.Itneedsnodefence.Itmustalwaysrespectinthings. Itmeritsourappreciation.everycitizenthehighestend"Thehabithasgrownup ofall,"whichisnothinglessofpassingonresponsibility thanGodHimself. tohe

CureOfColonel IsClaimedTo BeMiraculous

Paris,Jan.4:ThecureofaFrench colonel'sdrainingabscessduringapilgrimagetoLourdesin1950hasbeendeclaredmiraculousbyBishopAugusteGaudelofFrejusandToulon.

Completelycuredafter bathinginthewatersofthe LourdesspringwasCol.Paul PellegrinofToulon.Fora yearandahalfColonelPellegrinhadsufferedfroma fistula-adeepulceroushole drainingoffpusfromaliver abscess-whichphysicians hadgivenuphopeofhealing.

Aftertwoyearsofstudy,a commissionof29physicians unanimouslyjoinedDr.Leuret,DirectoroftheLourdes MedicalBureau,inareport declaringthatnomedicalexplanationforthecureco'it'l begiven,andthatitdefied anynaturalprocess.

LastFebruary,thenational committeeinParis-towhich theLourdesMedicalBureau submitteditsconclusionsconfirmedtheearlierdecisionsandtransmittedthe casetoecclesiasticalauthority.

Initsturn,applyingthe generalrulesannouncedby PopeBenedictXIV,acanonicalcommissiondecided thatColonelPellegrin'scure possessedsimultaneouslyall therequiredconditions:

-Therewasreallyaserious illnessandmedicaltreatment wasjudgedinerective;the maladycouldbeconsidered impossible,oratleastvery difficulttocure.

-Theperfecthealingwas instantaneousoratleastvery rapid. Thecurewascompleteimmediately.

-Thecurestillremained3 yearslater.

Therecordshowsthat ColonelPellegrinwasoper- atedonforanabscessofthe

liverinthebeginningof1949. InJuneofthatyear,acopiousdischargeofpus,together withrecurrentfever,ledto thediscoveryofafistula.All themostvariedtreatments didnothingtoarrestthe drainage,whichmadeIt necessarytochangesurgical dressingtwiceaday;the fisutlawasconsidereduncontrollable. Thenthesickmanwentto LourdesontheRosaryPilgrimageinOctoberof1950. OnOctober1,hetookhis firstLourdesbath.Because ofthecold,however,hedecidedagainsttakingthe bathsag.nin,andcontented himselfwithfollowingthe devotionsofthepilgramage.

ButonOctobre3,onthe urgingofhiswife,heimmersedhimselfoncemore Inthewaters.Theattendant putthedressingbackonhis woundrightaftersoakingit inthewaterofLourdes.Then hereturnedtohishotelto changethedressing. Hiswifestatesthatwhen thedressingwaschangedthe abscesswasnolongerdraining.Fromthatdayon,there wasnofurtherdrainage.On returningtoToulonthe colonel,asamatterofprecaution.returned tothe marinehospital.The

"Stillmore,theChurchcan"Animmenseworkhasto andshouldbethegreatedu-becarriedoutinallsections catorofpublicspirit,sinceofoureducationalandprosheisthebearerofthefessionallife,throughthe eternalmessage. Press,radio,cinemaandtele"Atthepresenttime,inthevision,tofightagainstthe difficulteventsyouaredeal-materialismandselfishness ingwith,youcancountonwhichsurroundusandwhich theeffectivesupportoftheareatoncethecauseandefChurch.Withoutallegiancefeetofthecrisis."

GilbertFindsProvocationInTheNews

7Paiteyeist49,64ue,Political litepab,scienceE>l'entati

ChancetoConduct

SocialExperiment

..Inver,*niarr,-instancesthe socialconflictsofourtime maybestbestudiedin smallcommunities.Whenan issuearisesthataffectsthe nationasawhole,oranentireState.itissobigand Complexastodestroythe senseofpersonalparticipa-tionintheordinarycitizen. Prequently,too,thetrailis hopelesslymuddiedbysectionalinterests,political skulduggeryorpoliticalor incompetentreportageon thepartofthepress. Onesuchinstantatpresent istheprojectedclosureof theGovernmentrailwayand busserviceintheEastern Hillsdistrictsandthehandingoverofpassengertransporttoaprivatecompany. Thisproposal,whichisto, Lecomeeffectivethismonth, hasarousedquitenotable publicresentmentwhichis notthelessimportantbecause it. concernssmall rural,outer-suburbandistricts.Thespiritofindependence.thedesireforprogressandtheinfluenceon locallegislatorsisoftenmore realandimmediateinthese centresthaninthecities.

Whatiscuriousaboutthe agitationinquestionisthat theintroductionoftheprivatebuscompanyisbeing Opposedmainlyontheground thatitwillbeinefficient-a cnargeusuallyreservedfor governmentalinstrumentalities.Itissaidthatthecompanywillraisefaresandwill givelessservice,comfortand civilitythanthetrainsand governmentbusesprovideat present.SinceneitherCabinet norcompanyhasdeclareditsintentionsinthesevital Patriculars.perhapstheprotestissomewhatpremature. Certainlytherehasbeenunwarrantedtardinessinsome quarter.

tioninageneralsenseand notonlyintermsofdiminishingrevenue.Inthisrespectitisfearedthataretrogressionintransportfacilitieswilladversleyaffect propertyvaluesandmaydecreasethepopulationofthe areasconcerned. Itstrikesmethatthislittiedisturbancemightoffer theopportunityforanexperimentinsocialphilosophy. Asinsomanyotheraffairs thereisnoclear-cutchoice betweenGovernmentcontrol andprivateenterprise.People havesufferedagreatdeal fromtheunmodifiedand oftenunscrupulouscompetitionofcapitalistventures.In thepastdecadetheyhad seenandsufferedfromthe steadyencroachmentofState powerineverwidening spheres.Tomanyitseems thechoicebetweenthedevil andthedeepbluesea.Perhapsthetimeisripeto attemptthecombinationof theGovernment-protected publicinterestandtheinitiativeofprivatespeculation. Supposing,inaword,that theGovernmenthelda51pc controllinginterestinthis particulartransportarrangementbutleftitsentireoPeranon,consistentwiththepublicinterest,inthehandsof privateindividuals.Itispossiblethatthebetterelements ofSocialismandCapitalism wouldthenemerge.Itwould anywaybeacompromisebetweentwosystems,thedominanceofeitherofwhichis boundtobeinimicaltothe growthoftruedemocracy. especiallyintheeconomic

haveDeweyengagingina "re-write"ofMoses. WhatMr.Deweyprobably aimsatisthemoredetailed, applicationoftheTenCom-1 mandmentstothespecific problemsofpoliticallife. Thereisnothere,really,the samecomplexityasmayfrom, timetotimeconfrontthe' doctor,thepsychologist,orthe; lawyer. Broadly,graftandcorrup-i tioninpoliticallifearevery! readilyrecognisedforwhat. theyare-offencesagainstthe! publicgoodandthelawofl God.Thattheyarecommon! doesnothingtopalliatethem.' Norwilltheybedrivenoutby freshlawsimposinggreater penalties. ThereisnoneedforNew Yorkoranyotherplacetoset freshlegislationonthestatute book.Whatisneededisa restorationofthenatural moralsenseasoutlinedinthe TenCommandmentsandsome kindoftrainingforthe humanwillbasedonthelove ofGodandthefearofdivine sanctions.

Wemaysaywithcutrage-1 ousnoveltythatthecurefor politicalcorruptionwillonlybe foundintherestorationof religiontotheschoolsandthe homesofallnations.Inthe longrunabadmaninprivate lifewillnotmakeagood publicofficial.

inunfolding mature. Whatistothepointisthat GodistheCreatorofheaven andearthandthatmanholds everythingheisandhasfrom thebountyofGod.Man, therefore,beinginessencea creature,isboundtoincrease hisknowledgeandloveof Godandtoprovehisfealty byobediencetothelawsof God. Itisinterestingtonotein Tossingthatscienceisnot longeraccordeddivine honors,particularlyinthose brancheswhichwereso dogmaticabouttheoriginsof manandhisageonearth. Thatformofintellectual pridewasfosteredtomeet pre-conceived,anti-Christian notionsanditwasonthe wayoutbeforethePiltown Manwasdiscoveredtobea giganticleg-pull.Certainly thePiltownManwasevery bitasgenuineashisdisciples' notionsofhissignificance.

AnglicanBishop SupportsMove TowardsPrayer

ThesecularistStatedoes,in effect,attempttomaintain thisdoublestandardof: morality,foritregards: moralityasamereconvention' whichamanmustexternally professinhisofficeandmay gratefullythrowoffathome.

sense. ThechieffunctionofGovernmentistoguardthepublicgoodandotherwiseto mindits.ownbusinesswith religiousfervour.Thebusiness ofprivateindustryistomake moneybygivingserviceto thepublic.Thecombination ofthetwoshouldprovide betterserviceandslightlyreducedprofits.FortheGovernment representative wouldseetoitthattheinterestsofthepeopleoutweighedthemotiveofpersonalgain.Inthelongrun. betterservicewouldmean, more edpatronageandincreasprofits.Everyonewould thenhavereasontorejoice.

Iftheprojectedchangeoverittoinvolvepassengers innotablygreaterchargesor inadiminutionofservice andcomfort,thepersons concernedareentitledtobe informedingoodtime,before decisionsaremadethatmay provevirtuallyirrevocable. Furthermore,theGovernment isunderaclearobligationto considertheeffectofitsac- BeRe-written 01101., AlwaysAvailable *BF1111

EssentialTaxis

FORSPECIALQUOTES

COUNTRYTRIPS

WEDDINGS ANDALLTAXI -REQUIREMENTS

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DecalogueWillNot

Onereadswithasenseof shockthatMr.Thomas Dewey,governorofNew York,hasaskedtheNew YorkStatelegislatureto writeasetofpoliticalcommandmentstotaketheprofit Outofpoliticaandplaceit "farabovethemoralsofthe marketplace."

Onereadsthatsortofthing. Isay,withshock,forone wonderswhatcouldbewritteninNewYorkmorecomprehensive,moresuccintand moreauthoritativethanwhat waswritten,longcenturies since,onMountSinai.It doesnotinspireconfidenceto

Theeffectofthischicanery istoproduceatypeof spiritualschizophrenia.Itis alltoocommoninourday, playinghavocwiththe efficiencyofpublicadministrationandprovidinga plenteouslivingforthe psychiatrists.

Butthewayoutisnotto framenewlaws,but-toobey theoldones.Whataman willnotdooutoftheloveof Godheisunlikelytodoout offearofthepolice.Ifhe willnotserveGodheis unlikelytoservewellthe peoplemadeinHisimage.

ScienceisDenied

DivineHonours

SELFSERVICEISTHEBESTSERVICE

NOIRRITATINGCROWDSTOWORRYABOUT;

NOTIMEWASTEDWAITINGFORSERVICE.

SERVEYOURSELFTODAILYSPECIALS INTHESELFSERVICESECTION OF

RefugeesPlight

Cologne,Jan.1(N.C.):Morethan200,000men,womenandchildrenwhoescapedfromtheSovietZoneofGermany arestillfindingtemporaryshelterinWest Germanrefugeecamps,accordingtofiguresreleasedbytheGermanCaritasorganisation.

organisedaspecialcampservicetobringspiritualand materialaidtotheserefugees.Thiscampservice closelyco-operateswithWar Relief.Services-National CatholicWelfareConference.

(Accordingtoareportof theWestBerlinEconomic ResearchInstitute.closeto 350.000EastGermanstook refugeintheWestduring 1953,resultinginanettdrop oftheEastZonepopulation of300,000.Thepopulationof EastGermanyattheendof 1952wasestimatedat17,300,000.thatofWestGermanyat closeto50,000.000.)

TheGermanCaritashasafterisoneofthemostdYScutttasksoftheWestGermangovernmentwhichhas setupaspecialministryforthatpurpose. TheChurchhasestablished aCatholicRefugeeCouncil whichisundertheprotectorateofHisEminenceJoseph CardinalFrings.Archbishop ofCologne.BishopJulius DoepfnerofWuerzburgisin chargeofrefugeeaffairsfor theFuldaBishops'Conference.Atarecentmeetingof thecouncil,measureswere discussedtobringaboutthe reunionoffamilieswhohave beenseparatedbypost-war developments.

InadditiontotheEast Germanrefugees,200,000to 300,000so-calledethnicGermansfromareanowunder foreignjurisdictionornonGermancountries,andanother40,000non-GermanDP's arealsoincamps. Tofindhomesandworkfor theeighttotenmillionrefugeesandexpelleesthat streamedintowesternGermanyduringthelaststages ofthewarandsoonthere-

ThecrusadethatFr.Peytonwasleadingcontainedal chall:ge thateveryone' shoulddowelltoheed,said AnglicanBishopJohnsonat thespeechdayofQueen's ChurchofEnglandGirls' GrammarSchool,Ballarat.

"Fr.Peyton'smessageis thatthisisGod'sworld,and thatlifeinthisworldmust belivedinconformitywith God'swillandinobedience toGod'smorallaw,"Bishop Johnsonsaid.

"Thepurposeofthecrusadeistocallindividualsand familiestoliveincommunion withGodthroughprayerand worship.Thisisacallwhich everyonewoulddowellto heed.

"Ofcourse,itwouldbe presumptiononmypartto addresstoRomanCatholicsa wordonthismatter.With theircharacteristicloyaltyto theirChurchtheycanbe trustedtodotheirdutyand tofollowtheinstructions giventothembytheirBishopandlergy.

Quiteanamountofspace inourmorningcontemporary hasbeendevoted,inthepast week,tocorrespondenceabout thestoryofcreation.Itserves tomirror,inaslightbut definitemanner,howthe lightassumptionsofthe agnosticpasthaveveeredin thedirectionofseriousstudy. Whatwouldhavebeen shruggedoffagenerationago asachildishmythdisproved byscience(alwaysspeltwithareverentialcapital)isnow receivedwiththegravitybefittingalong-testedhistorical document,andevenwith someofthereverencedueto anarrationinspiredinits essentialtruthbyGod.

Ofcourse,alotofmisconceptionsprevail.Somestill persistintreatingtheopenchaptersofGenesisasa scientifictreatisewhichit wasnotintendedtobe.

That,however,ispreferable toregardingitasapieceof fiction. Thereisalsoprevalenta feelingthattheaccountof creationasgiveninGenesis isinessentialconflictwith theoriesofevolution.That isnotso,providedtheevolutiontheoryacceptsGodas theFirstCause. Actuallyitisimmaterial fromapracticalpointof viewwhetherGodcreated maninasuddenandimmediatemannerorwhether Hedidsobyaprocessof

"Buttomyownpeople, andtoanyotherswhomaybe inclinedtoheedmywords,I wouldsaythatInthisage, whenGodissodangerously ignoredandprayersobadly neglected,acalltoremember GodtheCreatorandFather ofusallisonewhichdeservesearnestanduniversal attent'sn."

Cieicleaded metAeleyate

SYDNEY,Dec.31-HisEminenceNormanCardinalGilroy,ArchbishopofSydney, presidedataliturgicalreceptioninSt.Mary'sCathedral hereforArchbishopRomolo Carboni,newly-appointedAp-

RiodeJaneiro.Brazil:A Braziliannaval'vesselhas beenchristenedOurLadyof Fatima.TheMinistryof NavyenthronedaMarian statueintheship'spatio. ThisvessellastMaycarried the"PilgrimStatueofOur LadyofFatima"alongthe bayofGuanabarafromNiteroitoRio,thecapital,where theimagereceivedanenthusiasticwelcome.

TOLLEYS BRANDY

Mr.andMrs.Faganwhoweremarriedatthe QueenofMartyrsChurch,Maylands,on January2.

FAGAN-CLARKWEDDING ATMAYLANDS

AweddingofinteresttoresidentsofthedistrictandinparticulartothoseresidinginPinjarrawassolemnisedintheQueenofMartyrs Church,Maylands,onJanuary2,whenErnest Fagan,lateofPinfarra,butnowamemberof theRAN,wasmarriedtoElsie,secondeldest daughterofMrs.andthelateMr.E.Clarkof Maylands.

YCWLadsRecapture CloseAthleticLead

InnarrowlydefeatingOldHaleians,Y.C.W. "A"Graderecapturedaverycloseleadforthe SandoverCuplastSaturdayatLeederville. Competitionduringtheafternoonwasveryexciting,inthecourseofwhichseveraloutstandingperformanceswereachievedbyY.C.W. athletes.

FrankO'Connellbettered theWAstandardfor880 yardsforthethirdtimeby recording1min.53.8secs. Thistmewasonly2;5thsof asecondslowerthanFrank'sthe880yardsandfirstinthe besteverandwas,underthetwomiles.NeilSmithwas humid,oppressiveconditions,successfulintaking3rdplace anextraordinaryachieve-inthelatterevent. ment.

Therelayteamwonits

WiththeAustralianCham-eventin47.1secs.,giving VFrank onlyamonthaway,"B"gradeawinby48points, mustbegivenaverythusfurtherincreasingthe goodchanceforthe880yardsteam'sleadintotalpoints. title.Frankwillhavetocon-

tendIn withathletesfromthe "C"gradeoutstanding otherstates,thebestofwhomathleteswereDenis-Linton andPeterO'Donoghue.Denis willbeButchart(NSW) Bailey'NSW)Landy,McRaecompetedinfoureventsand hadwinsinthe220yards (bothVictoriaandGregory (SA).Whenitisconsidered(24.8secs)hop,stepandjump thateachofthesemenis(40ft'fins)andrelay,besides capableofbetterthan1.54,gainingsecondinthehigh thefinalshouldreallybePeterhadhisbesteverdis- worthyofwatching. cusperformanceof92ftgins

CriterionOfSuccess

ThatthequalityofteachingandofreceptivenessinourCatholicsecondaryschoolshasn6te declinedis'plainlywitnessedbytheexcellea percentageofpassesandofdistinctionsindi LeavingCertificateexaminations.Wecongratiflateteachersandstudentsonthemaintenance ofthehighstandardssetinpreviousyears.But thetestoftheefficiencyofourschoolsysteV doesnot,ofcourse,restultimatelyoncompeti-tivescholasticresultshoweverbrilliantof sustained.Itisnotforthispurposethatou schoolswerecalledintoexistence,foritisaresultthatcouldbeobtainedequallysatisfactorily intheschoolswhichfunctionundertheauspicesoftheState.

Norisittruethatthecriterionofourschool systemmaybefairlyjudgedbythedomestic examinationsinreligiousknowledge.Forthe periliseverinthebackgroundthatreligion tendstoberegardedasjustanother"subject' albeitanextra-curricularone.Moreover,the objectiveofreligionisnotmereknowledge.That isbuttheinitialstepintheunfoldingoflove. Onecannotrationallylovewhatonedoesnot know,butwillonenecessarilylovewhatone doesknow?

Alargenumberofguestspinkheather,hyacinths,roses wereinattendancefromandmaidenhairfern. countrycentresandtheFatherDunnofficiatedat metropolitanareatowitnesstheceremony. theceremony. Followingtheceremonythe BridelookedradiantlyguestsassembledatthyCencharmingassheenteredthetenaryHall,Maylands,for churchonthearmofherthereception. brother,Mr.B.Clark,forthe Marriagevows. Herbeautifulgownwasof laceoversatinwithatight fittingbodicewithafull lengthdrapedskirt.Veilwas heldinplacebyfreshroses andfrangipani.Herbouquet wasoffrangipani,rosesand gladioli. BridewasattendedbyMrs. PatriciaO'Deaactinginthe capacityofmatronofhonor, andMiss Liversleyas bridesmaid.

Fortheirgownstheychose broderleanglaisewithidenticalstyles,straplesswith bolerosandwithmatching featherhats. Theirbouquetsconsistedof

MoslematMass

Hyderabad.India,Jan.4 (NC).-TheNizamofHyderabad,whoisRajpramukh (prince-in-chief)oftheState, attendedthemidnightChristmasPontificalMassatSt. Joseph'sCathedralhere,as hedidlastyear.Celebrant wasArchbishopMarkGopu ofHyderabad. TheNizarn.aMoslemand oneoftherichestmeninthe world,hasonanumberof occasionsexpressedhisadmirationfortheBlessedVirgin,whoismentionedinthe Koran.

Infact,itwouldbequiteawhichwasthethirdbestb logicalpredictiontosuggest ya thatthewinnerofthisyear'sYCWathleteontheday. titlewillbecomethenewre-Peterfinishedsecondinhis cordholderforthe"half."220yardsevent,leadingunThatwouldentailsomethingtilthelastfewyardswhen betterthan1min52.4secs.lackoftrainingbetrayed BilldeGruchy,er afew makingahis' reappearanceafter runnersL.Jarmy, weeks'absenceduetoinjury,J.OuvrierandA.Chauncey ransrisinglywelltofin-didverywellforthemselves, urp Chaunceyalsofeaturingin ishwithintwofeetofRoy Schulerover220yards.Bill'sthe220yardsanddiscus timeof22secs.indicatesthatthrowforawinineach. heisapproachingtheformBeforelastSaturday"C" whichwonhimfameafewgradeledtheircompetitionby yearsago. 184pointsandaredoing EvanReidranveryfastinfairlywellatthisstage.Two theseconddivisiontowininoftheregular"C"graders 22.4secs.Evanisrunningwerepromotedandtheconsverywellthesedaysandpetitionforthetrophyshould shouldsoonbetter"evens"fornowbecomemoreinteresting theshortsprint. betweentheclubs.

Inthehop,stepandjump,"D"GradeenjoyedasimiKevinSaltandBillO'GradytarleadbeforelastSaturday bothjumpedwelltowina1231points)andareina divisioneach.Kevindid48reasonablysecurepositionat feetllins,whileBillclearedthisstage. 47ftMins,hisbestforsomeBestofthesprinterswas time.AsthestandardforagainRonDavidsonwith24 selectionis48ft,eachmustsecs.,whileM.McDonaldand standagoodchanceofatripE.Reeveeachscoredpoints toSydneyinafewweeks'inotherdivisions.TedReeve time. wasamemberoftherelay

Itisperhapssignificanttoteamandwonadivisionof notethatononejump,whichthe880yardsalso. wasdeclareda"foul",Kevin"Spider"O'HarawasreSaltdid50feetandoneinch.sponsibleforasecondinthe Thisaugersverywellforhalfmileaswashisteam Kevin'sprospectsforanAus-mate,J.McComish.O'Hara traliantitlethisyearandal-finishedthirdinthehop,step soofatriptoCanadafortheandjumpwithaleapof36ft. EmpireGames.TheStandardBobHoynewonthe220 fortheGamesis49feetbins.yardshurdlesinveryfine Kevinwasalsoresponsibleformin29.3secsbesides foraplaceinthehighjump,earning2ndinthehighjump. aswasJohnO'Connell,mak-In"junior"grade,Kevin fogavaluablereappearanceMillerwonhis220yardsin fortheteamafteranabsence25.5secs,N.Doylefinishing oftwoSaturdays.Johncom-3rdinanotherdivisionof,the petedwithvariedsuccessinevent. fourevents. Apleasingwinwasthatof

AdrianHaydockcontinuedJustinMcCarthy'sover680 hisgoodformoverthehur-yards,Justinrecorded1min diesin"A"gradebyfinishing32.5secswhichwas5/lOths 2ndoverboth220yardsandfasterthanDesdeGruchy's 440yards.Adrianseemstotimeinseconddivision,haveanamazingpotentialfor hurdlingeventsandshoulddoJustinalsowonasectionof thediscusthrow,asdidDes wellintheStatechampion- withathrowof shipsinsixorsevenweeks,deGruchy BrianPeachysucceededin75ft. winningtheseconddivision"Junior"teamnowleads inbotheventsinwhchhebyabout100pointsand competed,namelythe220shouldgoclosetowinningthe yardshurdlesand440yardstrophyforthegradeatthe hurdles. endofthecompetitionina

Inthe880yards,Rayfewweeks'time.

Watersfinishedsecondinsec-TheYCWmembersoffer onddivisionbeingbeatenovertheirhearty'goodwishesand thelastfewyardsofverycongratulationstomembers fastrace. whoweresuccessfulinthe

The4x110yardsrelyrecentLeavingCertificateExconsistingofW.deGruchy, y, aminations.Includedamong E.Reid,J.O'ConnellandB. theseareBrianBradley,Ron Peachy,recordedthefastestDavidsonandCliffCardoza tomentiononlyafew. inter-clubtimeoftheseason with43.2secs.Itshouldnot beverylongbeforetheboys better43secsandaproachthe WArecord. In"B"grade,sprinters stoletophonors,TerryKeysonstarringwith23.5secs. forthe"furlong."Thisperformancewasthefastest220 yardsin"B"gradethisseasonandindicatesarapidand impressiveimprovementin Terry'stimesfortheyear. Promotedfrom"C"grade, TonyWalshwasfastwith23.9 secs.intheseconddivision.

KevinBarronwonthird divisioninhispersonalbest timeof24.3secsandtookthe

VisitIsDenied VATICANCITY,Jan.2 (NC)-Ecclesiasticalauthoritieshavedeniednewsreports thatSisterLuciaDosSantos, Fatimavisionary,willmakea MarianYearpilgrimageto Rome. TheCentralMarianYear committeeherecategorically deniedanyknowledgeofthe allegedannouncementofthe pilgrimagebytheCarmelite nun. Likewise,theVaticanPress officeasserteditdidnotmake anyannouncementtothat effect.Officialsatthepress officealsosaidtheywereunabletofindanyoneinresponsiblequarterswhoknew anythingaboutthereport.

Thechasmthatyawnsbetweenconductand beliefindicatessufficientlythatinthislackof correspondenceliesoneofthemajorproblems' ofreligiouseducation.Howcantheresponsivenessoftheheartbeinducedtowalkhandin handwiththeexpansionoftheintellectand howcanbothservetomotivatethewilltoseek acloserandmoreconstantunionwithGod?

ForunlesstheburgeoningofCatholiceducation isanintensificationofcharityweshallhave labouredinvain.

Happily,ofcourse,allthisspiritualdevelopmentisnotsetintheplaneofmerenaturalism.

Theobfuscationofthemind,thechurlishness oftheheartandthesluggishnessoffhewill arespurredandenergisedbythesacramental systemwhichliesattheheartofourschoolsystemandgivesitatonceitspurposeandthepossibilityofrealisingIt.

Havewesucceededinintegratingthetechnicallyreligiousaspectofeducationwiththe wholelifeoftheschooland lifeatlarge? Thetest.ofthatcanonlybemadewhenthe studentleavestoreceivethefullimpactofa materialist,secularisedsociety.Byandlarge, itseems,thereisfidelitybutitisnotstrong enoughnorsufficientlywidespreadtoengender complacency.Oureffortsmustbeintensifiedyet furthertoformingourchildreninthelikeness ofChrist.

CatholicJeademflipt4t

Paris,Jan.2.-Leadership inrecenteffortstoachieve Europeanunionwhichthe PopestronglyurgedInhis 1953Christmasmessage,has beenlargelysuppliedby Catholicstatesmen. Itisalsonotedherethat theHolyFather'sChristmas appealwasatleastthefifth hehasmadeonbehalfof continentalunityinthepast sixyears. Outstandingfortheirwork forEuropeanunionhave beensuchCatholicleadersas RobertSchumanandGeorge Bidault,bothformerpremiers andforeignmintersof France;ChancellorKonrad Adenauer,ofGermany;Alcide deGasperi,formerItalian PrimeMinister,andanumberofothers.

Allhavegiventheirsupport tosuchunifyingeffortsasthe CouncilofEurope,theCoal andSteelCommunity,sponsoredbyRobertSchuman, andtheEuropeanDefence Community.

Itisinterestingtonote thattheareawhichwouldbe putfurtherontheroad towardsunitybytheEDC11 virtuallythesameasthat

includedinCharlemagne's HolyRomanEmpireofthe 8thcentury.

InhisChristianappealforEuropeanunion,theHpg Fatherlistedthereasons1 itsnecessity.

"Astrongencouragement tosuchaunion,"hesaid,"is themanifestfailureofthe contrarypolicyandthefact -thattheordinarypeoplein theseEuropeancountrie expectitandconsider necessaryandpossible.Th time,then,seemsmaturefor theideatobecomereality"Whycontinuetohesitate? Theendisclear;theneedsOf nationsareobvioustoall."

POSITIONSVACANT

InternationalCatholic Magazinehasvacanciesfor activeandenthusiasticsparetimerepresentativesinevery partofAustralia.Opportunitiesexistofearninghigh remunerationandbuildingup asubstantialannualincome. Carefulconsiderationgivento allapplications.Writegiving detailsofpresentemployment andpastcareer.Box3296this office.

MeanwhileatCoimbra,Portugal,whereSisterLucialives inaCarmeliteconvent,ArchbishopErnestoSenadeOliveira,BishopofCoimbra,said heknewnothingofthevisionTennisRacquetsRestrungbyary'sreportedtrip.sister expertsatWimbledonSportsLuciaseesnovisitors"except Depot,14BonMarcheArcade.herfamilywithoutthe PhoneB1219 bishop'spermission.

-PhotobycourtesyKevronPhotographicsPty.Ltd.

QUEENACKNOWLEDGES DELEGATE'SGREETINGS

HisExcellencytheApostolicDelegatetoAustralia,NewZealand andOceania,ArchbishopRomoloCarboni,hasreceivedacablegramfromHerMajestyQueenElizabeth,nowinNewZealand,in replytocabledgreetingsfromHisExcellencyinSydney.

OnDecember22,1953,HisExcellencysentthefollowingcablegramtoHerMajestyQueenElizabeththroughthekindnessofHis ExcellencySirWilloughbyNorrie,Governor-GeneralofNew Zealand:

"Iwouldexpressprayerfulgoodwishesfortheprosperityand happinessofYourMajestyandofyourloyalandaffectionatesubjects.(Signed)ArchbishopRomoloCarboni,ApostolicDelegateto Australia,NewZealandandOceania."

HerMajestytheQueengraciouslyansweredwiththefollowing cablegramdatedDecember27,1953,fromAuckland,NewZealand:

"ArchbishopCarboni,Sydney.

"IsincerelythankyouforyourkindmessagewhichIdeeply appreciate.(Signed)ElizabethR."

NewYear

TeracottaStatueWept HumanTears

Accordingtotherepo: AntOttloa,lyingonherbed. aterracottabuststatueofburstintotearsandlooked !theVirginInthehomeofaupatthestatue.Toher hwnblecouple,Angeloandamazementshesawtears AntoninaGiusto,Mt%observ-fallingdowntheface. edonAugust29tohavebegunsheddingtearswhich, onanalysis,werefoundtohe ofthesamedensityashuman tears.TheallegedphenomenoncontinueduntilSeptember1.Subsequentlyhundredsofmiraculouscures wereclaimedasimmense!ReportedCures! crowdswereattractedtotheThestoryquicklyspread. town.

The"WeepingMadonna"is cheapterracottabustwhich wasgivenasaweddingpresenttoaworking-class couplelivinginahumble streetofSyracuse. HusbandWasFurious

Thehusband,Angelo,was

Shethoughtshemustbe dreaming.Butrelations cameIntotheroomatthe momentandtheyalsosaw thetears,andsuperstitiously believedthatthehousemust becursed.

commendedbyspecialists. Broughtbeforetheraladonna inprayer,he completelyreportedlywas cured.

MiraclesClaimed ThroughStatue

Martyrs

calledaCommunist.The Totals£24,000wife,Antonina,wasnot knownasapiouswoman.

WasHailedPoorBoxFortunenotachurch-goerandwas WithWareOf

DonationstopoorboxesinWhentheirfirstbabywas

andsooncrowdscametosee. togetherwiththeMayoran:I theChiefofPolice. Thestatuewasplacedons, pillowandmassesofpeople' crowdedintothelittleroom FromAugust29toSeptember1.at11.30a.m.thetears aresaidtohaveflowed.apart; fromafewshortintervals.: SinceSeptember1,according,: totirelvthereports,theyhave ceased.

ThePolishcommunist* regime"greetstheChrist-200,000thIt isexpectedthatthe masseasonof1953"withwillleavep`Newaflethmerifarnaqts of WorldWarIIAustraliahas

churchesthroughouttheexpectedAntoninawasforeyearamountedtoE24.000itedtolieidlefordaysonepd. wasannouncedatafestivalThisirritatedAngelo,mTho meetingoftheSocietyofSt. VincentdePaulatMary's Cathedral.Sydney.lastSundayweek.

TherehavebeenmanyrepartsfromSicilyandelsewhereaboutcuresinthe,caseoftheMadonnaofSyra-' cuse.Manyweresusceptible,

grewevermorefuriouswithofotherexplanation;other.,r during1954.Sincetheendof a"freshwaveofmartyrdom"ofthefollowersreceived

wife.Atlength,infury.Iwereexaggerated;onewas otbetnenereinhtoevnt.-, Christ,aVoiceofAme' n-Netherlandsmigrants.50" Angelothreatenedtobrei,ktkinoonawiniyto false, lavBe thestatuetopieces. beensomereportswhichspin68countriesaround

theworld.

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TelevisionBecom

ChildrenHealed munistsannouncevictory ByMICHAELDELABEDOYERE ipfluenceisrelativelysmall. overthePolishbishopss: Withtelevisiontheproblem their"Christmastidings." Editorofthe-CatholicHerald'. istofindameansofkeeping thatthePolishprelatestookTHEbigtelevisionbattleisoninEngland.Attheltelevisionresponsibleand representativeofthebestin

9.

Inananalysisofthenews anoathofloyaltytothe, timeofwriting,thefirstroundhasbeenfoughtthecountry,whilesafeguard- 'communistgovernment.the,withanofficialvictoryfortheGovernmentandaingitagainstthepotential broadcastsaid: tyrannyofmonopolyor moraloneforitsopponents. gov-

"HowmanyBishopswere actuallypresent.only(DeputyPremier)Cyrankiewicz andhispoliceknow,since thosewhorefusedtoattend cannotmakethatfactknown totheworld.Andhowmany

ItwasfoughtintheHouseservativepeers,thefactthat peersareentitledtospeakgovernmentstandsasaneloandvoteintheLords,butinquentexpressionofthe thenormalwaylessthanastrengthoftheopposition hundredtakeanyactivepartagainstallpresentproposals initswork. foranalternativeprogramme swerethenewso-callednil - Butonrareoccasionswhenof"commercial"television. triot'priestsappointedbyaConservativegovernmentisEvenso,theGovernment's theanti-religiousandatheistindangerorsometopicofpresentproposalshavebeen stateto1311asvicar-capitu-particularinterestoutsidethegreatlymodifiedfromitsfirst larsthevacanciesleftbythenormalrangeofpartypoliticsthoughts,owingtoitsrecogarrestoftherightfulBishop:sistobedebated,largenum-nationofthecountry'sfeeling. -thisalsoisastatesecret.bersofpeersarrivefrom-s Thesignificanceofthetownanddistantcountryto

ofLords.Manyhundredsof87ofthemvotedagainstthehassofardoneverywell,but

NotResponsible

oath,thebroadcastsaid.isspeakandtovote. Originally,thenewtelenotthatitis"merelyaThequestionwhetherthe,visionprogrammewastobe pledgeofloyalty." BBC'stelevisionprogrammel"sponsored.'Thatistosay, istoloseitsmonopolyandtoadvertisersweretoberespon:-

mostpeopleagreethatthere shouldbesomeformofcompetitionwithit. Asuggestionwhichseemsto meetwithmuchapprovalis tofoundarivalcorporation whichwouldbeinpart financedbylicences,asat present,andinpartbyadvertiserswhowouldbeallowed tobuytimefortheiradvertisementsinconjunctionwith theprogrammestheypre-1 ferred.

HighStandards

Perhapsintheendthe solutionwillbealongthat line.ThedebateintheLords

"Thiswouldnothavebeenhaveasarivala"commer-siblefortheprogrammes,as news.Actually,thehubofdaisprogramme,financedbywellastofinancethem,inassnot,ofcourse,decisive. thematterisanattempttoindustrialadvertisers,hasreturnforthepublicitytheyr,for'thegovernment,and forcethePolishhierarchytoarousedfeelingsinthiscoon-wouldreceive,asinthethet" commonstodecide. permittheatneistieandtrythatarecomparabletotheUnitedStatesofAmerica. aliengovernmenttodictatekindofreligiousdissensionsNow,theideaisthatadver-Inthewholediscussion, appointmentstoclericalofanearlierage. Userswouldfinancepro-thereisonepointofspecial vacancies,transfersandthe grammes,butnotberespon-interesttoCatholics.What trainingandappointingofConsequently,whenthe sibleforthem.Resnsibilityofreligioustelevision?Should futurepriests. timeforthisbeboughtbythe religiousinterestsconcerned?

"Towardsthisendthe

Conseravtivegovernment madeitslatesttelevisionproposal,thepeersfloodedthe gildedChambertosupportor attackthegovernment.

wouldbeultimateyinthe handsofanewcorporation rathersimilarincharacterto theBBC.

Inthatcasewealthwouldbe Statehasbeenwaginga ruthlesswarsincelastFeb- thedecidingcriterionof religion. ruary9,asthelateststage

Onethree-year-oldgirlhad

JAN.17:SecondSunday afterEpiph.Com.St.An losttheuseofthelowerthong(green). rightlegandfootasaresultJAN.18:St.Peter'sChair ofapolioattackandtheaff-atRomeCom.StsPauland lictionhadnotrespondedto treatments.BroughttoSyracuseinpilgrimage,thechild wasabletowalkwithoutartificialhelpafterprayersat thescenebYthosewho broughther.

Prises,Creed.Pref.Apost. (white). JAN.19:St.Manliusand CompsCorn.St.Canute (red). JAN.20:SsFabianand Sebastian(red). JAN.21:St.Agnes(red). JAN.22:SsVincentoAnastasiusred JAN.23:St.Raymondof Pennafort(white,.

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Andthelatterletitbe knownthatitwantedallthe helpitcouldgetfromthe massofpeers,mostofwhom arenaturallyenoughconservatives.

Thedifficultyisthatadvertisersarenotverylikelyto payheavilyforprogrammes, togetherwiththeadvertisementaccompanyingthem, unlesstheyaresurethatvery largenumbersofviewerswill

Itnowseemsgenerally inafour-yearstruggleto agreedthat,whateverhap- breakthePolishpeople'sbe- pens,religionandpolitics) liefintheirnationalityand mustbekeptoutsidethe theirreligion,andmakethem rangeofcompetition. submissivesubjectsofthe

Afteranexcitedandacri-watchthoseprogrammes.moniousdebatewhichlasted twodays,thegovernment's CulturallyLow proposalswonby157votesto,Butthekindoftelevision 87.Thefigureslookilk---eaprogrammethatattractsthe decisivevictory,butinviewofmassesistheculturallylowest greatpredominanceofCon-kind,music-hall.doubtful comedians,somethingwitha bitof"spice"init.

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Meanwhile,thereisafurmenintheKremlin,"VOA therquestion.Isitpossible said. successfullytotelevisereligiousprogrammes?Insofar Tacohandsjoinedinprayer astheBBChasexperimented domorethanalltheenginry withthistheoutlookisnot ofwan-VictorHugo(1802- toorosy. 1885).

lentreligiousprogrammes withaestheticorpopularappeals,butmanyhavebeen unsuitableandcalculated,

Hence,thestrongargument thatanyformoftelevisionfor whichadvertiserspayis,perhapstoputpeopleoff boundtolowerthewholereligion. standardofviewing. Inthelongrun,true

servedbyguaranteesthatall televisionmaintainsahigh standardofculturaland moralexcellence.

Asagainstthis,thosewhoreligiousvaluesmaybebest defendtheproposalsargue thatweneedan'alternative programmeandyetthereis nowayofpayingforitsave byindustrialadvertising. Greatplay,too,ismadeabout ,that.blessedword"freedom."HeTurnsCamera Somewhatincongruously, Torypeers.whoarenotasaOnRoyalFamily classespeciallynoticeablefor theirinterestinpuredemocracy,wereheardtoask31(NC,:Whenphotographer indignantlywhetherwewereAstonL.Rhodenturnedhis

*Churches-Schools'notprepared"totrustthe:EleltilszapeolLHIeIraaslasiseshetystQopupeeedn people"?Greatcomparison wasmadewiththepress.

*Commercialand "Wasthepresstobeshackled also?Ifnot,whytelevision?"

IndustrialBuildings,Atiotnheisreatlnarorreiofgraphthreegenerationsof costmakesitanaturallthefiloyalFamily.

*ChurchFurniture monopoly,and,second,thatFatherofsevenchildren Itspotentialinfluenceon peopleisenormous. Itsinventionhasbeenfreely comparedforimportancewith theinventionofprinting. :Thereisnorealcomparison withthepresswhichisofits naturecompetitiveinafree countryandwhoseactualdecades.

"The

whichHer( Majestyholds.thecritical agerindmaternalcares.all natureofthetimeinwhich shereigns,herowntender

AirmailNewsflashes FromCatholicWorld

50,000HaveNew

MarriedSince addurgencytotheappealfor

ourprayerswhichshemade ORthenightofherCorona-

"Letourprayerstherefore

toenlightenherand strengthenhersothat,seeing thetruthanddoingitin charity,shemayalwaysbe foundpleasingtoHimand reignlongoverhersubjects sharingwiththemthepeace ofChrist."

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Sedis,officialVaticanpublication.whichsaidthatthenew bodywouldbeunderthesupervisionoftheVaticanSecretariateofState.

council,aswellasacollegeof auditorswhichwillregulate thefoundation'sfinancialaffairs,subjecttoVaticancontrol.

HisGrace.MostRev.Eris O'Brien,D.D.,Ph.D.,M,A., formerlyAuxiliaryofSydney, whowas Archbishoprecentlyappointed ofCanberraand Goulburn,insuccessionto ArchbishopT.McQuire,wascanonicallyinstalledinhis

VATICANCITY,Dec.29(Radio,NC)Lion.saystheCardinal. betobeseechAlmightyGod"TheGoodNeslihour,"a,FormationofthePopePiusXIIFoundationforthe tokeepherinHisfatherly care,toblessher,her thatbetween1947and1952LCanberranewspaper,remarksLaypostolate,anorganisationthatwillcoordinandherreignwithHisGrace.morethan50,000immigrantsatethemissionaryactivitiesoflaymenthroughout fromEurope(includingthetheworld,wasannouncedhere. UnitedKingdom)havemar- Theannouncementappear-foundation'sadministrative triedinAustralia. Ofthese32.000weremen,ed theAtaAostolicae themajorityofwhomhave marriedAustralians.Alarge proportionofwomenimmigrantshavealsomarriedAus' tralianmen. Dr.0BrienTakesAmongthenon-Britishimmigrants,between1947and 1952,itisestimatedthatthe followingpercentagesofmen havemarriedAustralians: French68p.c.,Dutch54p.c., German53p.c.,Italian43p.c. andPolish23p.c.Thepercentagesofnon-Britishgirls &IsmEuropewhohavemarriedAustraliansareasfollows:French44p.c.,German 18p.c.,Italian12p.c.,Dutch dioceseintwoceremonies,10p.c.andPolish6p.c.

SS.PeterandPaul'scathe-

drat.Goulburn,wascrowded

at10.30a.m.forthefirst ceremony,atwhichHis Eminence presided.CardinalGilroy Bishops,priestsand laityfromSydneyandmans partsofNewSouthWales endotherStaleswerepre- sent

Don'tLeaveBanningOf

Accordingtotheannouncement,thefoundationwilltake overandexpandtheworkof theConferenceofPresidents ofInternationalCatholicOrganisations,inwhich.some30 groupsin27countrieshave beenrepresented.Thisbody hashaditsheadquartersin Fribourg,Switzerland. TheVaticanorganstatedthattheVaticanSecretariate ofStatewouldnominatethe fivemembersofthenew oneinthemorninga eet Goul-I brn.theotherin*thveningatCanberraonDec.28.1

FilthToPoliticians

HisHolinessPopePiusXII wasstatedtohavepermitted hisnametobegiventothe foundation,inresponsetothe expressedwishofCatholiclay leaders.Thefoundationwill serveasanagencytocollectanddisbursesumsdonatedbyCatholicsforundertakingsof thelayapostolateexpectedto fosterpeaceandcooperation amongpeopleseverywhere.

PuertoRico's BadRecordOf 'paganUsages

PARIS,Dec.28(Radio,NC)-TheJesuit FatherGeneralhassent formalorderstothesuperiorsofFrenchprovincesHtorecalltotheir housesallpriest-workers belongingtotheSociety ofJesus,accordingtoLe Monde,Parisdaily. ThereareabouttenJesuit priest-workersatpresent,of eapaneseerono eParisarea,twoinLyonsand CatholicDigest*hasbeenthreeintheminingregion forcedtosuspendpublication withitsDecemberissue, ofLieliemnoinsidte statedthatthe h. wasannouncedhere. nev,orderseemstoLivebeen Inauguratedoverfiveyearsassuedinaccordancewiththe ago,themagazinehadhadadirectivesissuedbythePapal PressrunatonetimeofNunciototheheadsofre160,000copies.However,cut-ligiousorderslastSeptember. throatcompetitionintheThenewspaperdeclared: Japanesepublishingbusinesss sawitscirculationdroplSincehisreturnfrom steadilyto5,000copies. EminenceMauriceCardinal RomeCardinalFeltin(His DecisiontosuspendtheTeltin,ArchbishopofParis) JapaneseCatholicDigest'haspersonallyinterviewed cameafterFatherPeterHer-eachofthepriest-workersof zog,S.J.,whohadeditedandhisdiocese.Changes,tobring managedthemagazinedur-theirwayoflifeintoaccord ingitsentireexistence,hadwiththeconditionslaiddown beenassignedtofull-timebytheChurchsothatthey professionalworkatthemaycontinuetheiraposto- Jesuit-conductedSophiaUni-latetotheworkingclass,are versityinTokyo. nowbeingmade."

PontificalAcademyManDies

withinafewdaysCatholicsthroughouttheSoviet-ruled partofBerlindiocesewillreceivethefirstissueofanew Catholicweekly,published

Whilewecanexpect(we hopewecan,anyway),that thoseStateswhichhaveforewiththepermissionofEastshadowedlegislationwillgo throughwithit,wehaven't ties. GermanCommunistauthori-janyassurance,firstly,thatthe

ThenewpaperiscalledSt. Hedwigsblatt,inhonorofthe 13thcenturysaintwhoisalsothepatronessofBerlin's cathedral.Thepaperwill haveacirculationof25,000.

TheHedwigsblattwillgoto thoseparishesintheeastern sectorsofBerlinandinthe Germaneasternzonefrom whichtheofficialorganof

Withthepublication

legislationwillbepassed,and secondly,ifitispassed,that itwillbecompletelyfreefrom loop-holes.

Thefirstquestionisanswerableonlybythepoliticiansthemselves.Commonsensedemandsthatparty politicsbekeptrightoutof suchameasureasthis.

Thisisthebigpoint:The liticianshavebeenelected

them,orwritethemaletter. Letthemknowyourmind!

HUEANDCRY

Thesecondpoint,and equallyimportant,is-willthe legislationbesoundenoughto coverthepublicationsweconsidertobeobjectionable?

It'scertainthatthebig moneyinterestswillraisea greathueandcryaboutcensorship,andaboutsuppression oftherightsoffreedomofthe individual.Thesepeoplecan getverydemocraticandselfrighteouswhenitsuitsthem.

Reportsofproposedlegisla-speaktothem,telephone LioninalmostallStatesin Australiawouldgivetheimpressionthatnothingmore needbedoneaboutcleaning uptheevilliteratureracket. That'sfarfromthetruth,says "NewYouth."organofthe 'YoungChristianWorkers' Catholic4 ,Movement. Christian-mindedpeople, youngandold,whohavebeen eedTette raisingtheirvoicesagainst ra:siTtogarf7gicictopar1iCctirwr-iitY'l 015-eptnatt,v9 eil-we'vedoneourpart asmugexpressionandsay: nowit'suptothepolitiBERLIN,Dec.28INC)-clans."That'sjustit!Canwe leaveittothepoliticians?

Ofcourse,weagreewiththe rightofeveryindividualto freedomofexpressionandof opinion."NewYouth"says. Butwedonotagreewitha stateofaffairswhereanindividualispermittedtocorruptthemindsofclean,innocentyoungAustralianchildrenwhootherwiewouldgrow upintodecentcitizens,cap- ableofbuildingatrulyChris-tianAustralia. Itshouldbeobviousthat drasticlegislationmustbe enforced,sothattherecanbe notwistingofwordsandevasionofguilt.Clearconsciencesneednotbeafraidof harshpenalties!

SanJuan,PuertoRico (NCI:ADepartmentof Healthreporthererevealed thatduringfiscalyear195152.873peopleweresterilised, 1,196abortionswereperform- edand67,324contraceptivedevicesdeliveredinPuerto Rico.Instructioninbirth controlwasgivento16.141 women.

AMarianYearpastoral letterofBishopJamesP. DavisofSanJuancalledon PuetroRicanstoensure greaterhappinessinmarriage andtheprogressofthecountrybyavoidingthecontagion ofthe"Paganadvicesofthe defendersofbirthcontrol."

Industryandcivilauthority shouldtakeintoconsiderationtheutmostimportance ofthefamilyasabasicand necessaryunitofsociety,the Bishopsaid.

"Verydesirable,asaresultofMarianYear"headded,is'thereformationof severallawsandhabitswhich adverselyaffectthefamily' andsocietyaswell."

Officialapprovalofbirth controlactivitiesisoneof themainCatholiccomplaints againstGovernorLuisMunoz Marin'sgovernment. a

zenty,imprisonedPrimateof Hungary,isstillverymuch beforetheconscienceoffree peopleseverywhere.

Thiswasthemessagefrom USSecretaryofStateJohn FosterDullesreadtoamass meetingheldheretomark thefifthanniversaryofCardinalMindszenty'sarrestby Redrulersofhiscountry... CardinalMindszentvwas castintoprisioninHungary onDecember26.theFeastof St.Stephen.thefirstmartyr in 1948.TheHungarian CatholicLeagueofAmerica. Inc..madeupoftensof thousandsofAmericans throughoutthecountryto offerspecialprayerson thatdayfor"theintrepid opponentofcommunism."

"ThecaseofCardinal Mindsatentvadefenderof thefaithandofhuman freedomagainstbothof,the greattyranniesofow'time. --isnotclosed,"Secretary Dulles'messagetoldthelarge numberofdelegates."Itis activelybeforetheconscience

THATYOUCANPURCHASEYOURofhiscountrymenandthat

41-47HighStreet,Fremantle

PhoneL3381(3lines)

SanMarino.Californiaworkinthefieldofrocket (NCI:Dr.RobertA.Milli-andjetpropulsionduring ken,NobeI PrizewinningWorldWarIIwonhimthe physicistandlongtimeheadPresidentialMedalofMerit. oftheCaliforniaInstituteofhighestAmericandecoration Technologywhodiedhereatforcivilianwartimeservice. theageof85,wasoneofthe fewnon-CatholicmembersofKingston.Jamaica:Two thePontificalAcademyofseminarieshaverecentlybeen Sciences. establishedintheCaribbean TheunofficialsdnoofIslandsofTrinidadand Americanscience'wasperJamaicatoCareforthe 439,983Catholicslistedin sonallynominatedtothe.thefirstofficialCatholic AcademybyPopePiusXIIdirectoryoftheBritishterwhenthelatePontiffre-ritoriesintheCaribbeanarea. constitutedthebodyin1936.Atpresentonly16ofthe Dr.Milliken.thesonofa265priestsintheseareasaer Congregationalistminister,diocesanpriests.Therestare wasawardedtheNobelprizeJsuits,Dominicans,Benedicinphysicsin1923forhistines,HolyGhostFathers. workinisolatingandmea-Redemptorists.andnsof suringtheelectron.HewasMaryImmaculate.BTUsemoneofthePioneersincos-phasisingthemissionnature micrayresearch.andhisoftheterritories.

offreepeoniesthroughout theworld.Theprolongation ofhisuniustincarceration ALLGRADESOFMETALforRoad ConstructionandConcreteWork PHONE:B8989-AkIaRHOURSMW532 7thFloor.ColonialMutualLifeBuildings.Perth 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111101$11 '12YANT&WATERS, 10to90StirlingSt..Perth WOODandCOAL MERCHANT OrdersPromntivAttendedto PHONE'BA3938. M1158 11460 MEADSONCrCO. FUNERALDIRECTORS 190ALBANYROAD, VICTORIAPARK.' 33CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE,

BonifaceMemory 01111011111111111111111111111111111141 thdieetkPerOet/ CupidcanconfidentlyhandovertoStewart Dawsons 'wisestshehassaid"Yes." Thetraditionalqualityandbrilliantfireof heronce-in-a-lifetimeringwillbesurpassed onlybyitsoutstandingvalue. STEWARTDAWSONS DFAMONDMERCHANTSANDIMPORTERS

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Challenges HisSlanderers

ROME,Dec.28--HisHolinessPopePius'XII haschallengedthecommunist-inspiredslanders beingwhisperedagainsthimhereintheEternal ITisnecessarynowtoturntotheconsiderationofavowedProtestantwasdrivel-copalChurchoftheUnited idly:consecratedfor,Canter-StatesofAmerica." City.TheRoman-bornPontifftooknoteofthese theverydifferentandconflictingPartieswithin!buryandmenofalvinistThemembersoftheLowslandersashereceivedinaudienceattheVatican theAnglicanCommunionifwearetogetarightsympathiesappointed toChurchParty,then,orEvan-agroupofCatholicsfromtheTordiQuinto otherbishopricstoreplacegelicansastheyaresome ofit. thedeposedCatholicBish-timescalled,aretruertoquarterofthecity.

AndwebeginwiththeI.AMper." ../lewishedthegroupathem,hesaid,'inthename ChurchPartywhich,histor-Thelatterwastoberegard-opswhohadrefusedthe nappyandholyfeast,"corn-ofthePopewholovesalland AnglicanismasElizabethinicallyatleast,isthemostedasasacramentalmeal.OathofSupremacy. tendedittobethanarethe" authenticexponentofthenotusasacrifice,andtoTherecanbenodoubtHighChurchmen.ForLowplimentedthemontheirwouldliketoseeallserene, thecompilersoftheBookofasfoodanddrink. with'itsdoctrinesandwog-

Prayer.audience

Churchmen,thechurchof Englandissimply"Establishzealousspirituallifeandthenatpeaceandinproperwell expressedregretthatsomebeing."

nglicanreligionasitwasstressthis,Communionwas,whatever,thattheChurchof iginallyintendedtobebytobegivenunderbothkinds.lEngland,underElizabeth,edProtestantism."Forthem. s"couldbutwouldnotcome" peopleintheRomanquarterThePopecongratulatedthe ce spiritualh,e di Common

onh had dtherier

In1552,sincethe1549Bookishipderivedtoagreatex-Romeisnotoneof,tohim. wasdeclarednotsufficientlyitentfromLutherandCalvin,"branchesofthetrueChurch' HenryVIII,ofcoinse,had Wecannotkeepfromactivity"ofwhichwehave wantedaCatholicChurchinProtestant,aSecondPrayer'becamepartoftheProtest-,oran"erringsister",butanthinkingwithheartfeltsad-receivedgoodnotices." Bookwaspublished,alieringIantReformationMovement.apostateChurchandanab- England,independentof

theness,"

thePopesaid,"of"Weknowthatinthe theorderoftheEucharistielEvenDr.W.H.mere,one =illation. otherswhoarenotwithyoumonthofMay30,groupsof faithfulrecitedtheRosaryin Popeandsubjecttohimself. Buthisdeathin1547,andRiteandabolishingorchang-ofthemodernexponentsofTheybelieveinsalvationbybecausetheydidnotwantto theaccessionofEdwardVI, come.Forsometimeper-thestreetsandsquaresof ingallexpressionswhichAnglo-Catholicismandone-faithalone,hatingritualism CranmertointroducePrates-asacrificialaction. tedthat"theservicebooksat andsacramentalism.Theyhapstheyhaveabandonedyourquarter,infrontofa acknowledgenosacrificeex-God,strayedfromJesus,thesmallstatueoftheMadonna. Weknowyourlittlesonsand niadethewayclearforwouldevenremotelysuggesttimeBishopofTruro,admittentism. Churchandthepriest.

Cranmer,therefore.atoncewererequiredtosubscribeto In1553Bishopsandprieststhisepoch,asattheEdwardian,symbolisedareal ceptthatoftheCrosson Calvary.Theydenyany"Someareindifferent.daughtersarelikelittle apostlesandthattheycall Others,itseemsincredible, tiettoworktoabolishthe"Forty-TwoArticles,"marked-doctrinalchange"("EnglishpriesthoodintheChurchbe-havebecomeenemiesofthetheircompanionstocateMass.thedoctrinesof'fran-lyLutheranincharacter. ChurchintheReignsofEliz-yondaministryofpreaching.Lord.TheyliveinchainsofchismandholyMasson aubstantiationandofPur- abethandJamesI"'. Iftheyacceptepiscopacy,it gatory,togetherwithmanyInthatsameyearof

1553.is

notbecausetheythinkithatredimmersedinprofoundSundaysandFeastDays.All happiness." necessary.butonlybecauseitsadnesswithoutevenimagin-thishasgivenusgreat ingthatbyturningtothe -- catholicpracticessuchasthehowever,EdwardVIdied,andHeadmitsthatthepeople tehlracyoftheclergy,thewiththeaccessionofthethemselvesinElizabeth'sdayisusefulforlawandorder.houseoftheFathertiny observancesofCandlemas,CatholicMaryandEngland's AshWednesday,andPalmreconciliationwithRome,itreligion,andtheyspokeof thoughtofitasachangeof couldfindtheirlostpeace" tiod:LovingFather undav,holywater.prayerslookedasifthewholeof andserenity. "Theydonotknowwhat 0theVirginMaryandtothedone.' Cranmer'sworkwouldbeuntheCatholicFaithasthe"old religion."Hence,whilstthe theyaredoing.Theytwist Saints,aswellasprayersfori ButMaryherselfdied thedead. 'withinabrief5years,andinword"Protestant'isnot andinterprethiseveryaction thediscoursesofthePope 1558 Elizabeth becamefoundinthePrayerBook,it withmalevolentintent.This LetusrecalloncemorethelQueen,toreignfor45years. isintheCoronationOathin isagreatcrime.Canyou historicalsequenceofevents:)ElizabethatonceproceededwhichtheKinghastoproIn1549Cranmerproduced.torestoretheNationalPro-fenshimselftobea"faithful believethatthePopeandthe hisFirstBookofCommontestantChurch,asithadProtestant"andpromiseto Churchareagainstthepoor? Prayerinthevernacular. maintaintheProtestantrebeenunderEdwardVI.In In1550heprovidedanew1559sheissuedanewBookligioninhisrealm. Ordinalwhichexcludedall,ofCommonPrayerbasedonNoritiswithoutsignalmentionofthesacrificial'theBookof1552,butmodified Officeofthepriesthood. inaCalvinisticdirection

1

IntercommunionwithNonconformists,whoseministers arepustasmuchministersof theGospelasaretheAnglicanclergy,isquitepermissible.Aboveall,Anglicans shouldeverbereadytojoin forceswithNonconformists inresistingtheinfluenceand growthoftheRomishChurch. Suchisoneformorreligionwhichhasasmuch righttocallitselfAnglican raneethat,aftertheDec.asanyotherform. larationofIndependencein (Tobecontinued)

dandmovabletabletobedweretoberemovedandtabubstitutedforthem.inor-filessubstituted:andan"Act dertoimpressonthepeoplelofUniformity'demandedacthectiangefront"theoldsup-'ceptanceoftherenewed trstitionoftheMasstothechangeofreligion. rightuseoftheLord'sSup-ArchbishopParker.an --- -ASs'' WITH

MONTREAL,Canada (NC)-Seventy-fiveFier centofallCanadians'see Godas"alovingfather wholooksafterus,-a poll/hasrevealed.The CanthePopebeagainstthePoll workers?C CanthePopedesire bytheCanadianinwar?" stituteofPublicOpinion ThePontiffthenaskedhisaskedpersonsthroughout audiencetowish"ahappy, andholyfeastday"inhisCanadato',rivetheircoo In1551anOrderinCouncilRovalinjunctionswereissu-1776.AnglicansinAmericaReprintedwithpermiss-name"eventotheseunhappy)centofGod requiredaltarstobedestroy-led'oncemorethataltarschoseasthetitlefortheirIonfrom"TheAnnals,"ones-thevictimsofperverse,Thosequestioned.wereas Church"TheProtestantEpis- Kensington,N.S.W. propaganda."Wishit ledtochooseoneofonly threedescriptionsorthe statementthatGoddoesnot exist. Only1percentsaidthat Goddoesnotexist,while'15 percentchosethedescriptionofGodasaloving, father.

THECITYMUTUALLIFE ASSURANCESOCIETY

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lyPressGrouptheotherday,thesuggestionthatwouldbe. hegavethefigureofsix thousand,nearlyathirdofthe prisonpopulation,asliving threeinacell.Itisacommontestimonyofthosewho emergefromourprisonsthat W.DWYER,Manager,schoolsofvice. theprisonsarethemselvesitis,theGovernmentshould thinkverycarefullyhowfar Theprisonersc-annotbeItcanusefullytellmagiseventedfromassociatingCratestoshowmuchmore ----switheachother.ThewholeseverityandgivelongersenKINGEDWARD'humanising tendencyofthetencesformoraloffences. lasttwogenerationshasApartfronttoday'spractibeenagainstsolitaryconfine-caldifficulties,itisboth metaasexcessivelycruel,rightandinthepublicinSuperiorAccommodationandevenundermodernseresttobemuchmoreseveretowardsanythingthatinvolvesthecorruptionof youthandperhapsinflicts lastinginjury,thanonthe offenceofimportuningadults whocantakecareofthem-

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WhentheHomeSecretaryworldthatitwas *-addressedddressedtheReligiousWeek-moreprisonsorcamps,with!PriestDescends thepunishment.

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Phone:13247/(Ilines) Butwhenprisonersmix, 'J.&J.S.Rodden.Props.speciallyinthelongcommunionoflifeinthesame cell,theStateisoftenun-selves,andwhoseprivate consciouslydoingtheonePracticesofimmoralityare thingitoughtnottobedoing,notinthesantecategory,and donotcallforthesamevigilanceordeterrenceandretribIuntioniloy places. asShakespeare'splaysbear was witnesstak, ennoteof commonin a adumorstlte

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ruledJapanforcenturies,and underwhichintermittent persecutionofChristianstook place.wasordainedhereto theCatholicpriesthood.

HeisFatherYasukiniTokugawa,whoseforebearscame intopowerin1603andexercised storationauthorityuntiltherein1868oftheempireunderwhichreligious libertywasrecognised.

FatherTokugawaisa graduateofKeioUniversity andwasformerlyapilotin theJapaneseAirForce. Amongdistinguishedguests atthereceptionfollowinghis ordinationwerehisuncle. GeneralKobinTokugawa; ArchbishopPeterTatsuoDoi ofTokyo:andex-Prince TsuneoriKaya.

ButwhilethehousingoftheTokugawafamilythat probleminprisonsiswhat forcingmentokeepbad company. Thisisaveryseriousargumentagainstincreasingthe prisonpopulationbyaspecial driveagainstvice,especially E.MURPHYProprietor.,unnaturalvice,ifitisinitia-

Fivepercentofthosewho' saidtheywereCatholicssaid theycouldn'tdescribeGod; 2percentcheckedGodoff as'asortofmechanical principleorlawgoverning theworld,"and5perrent sawGodas"somekindof intelligent,supernaturalbeing netconcernedwithourper,sonalproblems."

Seventy-twopercent of ProtestantspicturedGodas alovingfather;1percent saidGoddidn'texist;7per centsaidtheycouldn'tdescribeHim;theremaining20 percentdescribedGodat"a mechanicalprinciple,"an "unconcernedsuuernatural hetioinhsg.'" orgaveotherdescrip-

!ThirdOrderMeets

Themonthlymeetingwill beheldonSunday.Jan.24, intheChildrenofMary chapel.VictoriaSquare,at p.m. Novicesareremindedtobe atthechapelat2.30p.m.for instruction.

KIRBYSJEWELLERS y dbeforefr ththeeresuatrteabalrerahtoin:gesdrasticfashionbythelawsof emeatstfor theState,assomethingwhich ingandtreatmentofthepeo-struckatthefamily,atthe

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SUBIACOHOTEL

SUBIACO

HOTFLBeaconsfieldFirst M.BYRNE (18'e GrandantiShamrockHotel.Boulder). C. ModerateCharges.

MissAccommodation andService.

Phone:WlInit. ROPER.Proprietor.

Itisquiteunderstandable thattheGovernmentseesthe greatestobjectiontoimprovisingadditionalprisonaccommodation,becausehuts andelectricwirehavealtogethertoosinisterassociations.

WhentheNazisbegantheir reignandfoundexisting prisonaccommodationinadequatetheyconstructedthese campsforwidecategoriesof peopletheydisliked,ofwhom homosexualswereoneparticularcategory;butreligioussectslikeJehovah'sWitnesseswereanother.

Thecampssoonbecame knownthroughouttheworld as'prisonsforpoliticalopponentsoftheregime.No BritishGovernment,andcertainlynotaConservative Governmentwouldbepreparedforittogoroundthe

moralfoundationsofsociety. Wehavemovedagreatway frontthat,andfromthewhole Christiantradition,withits1 deepreprobationandthe trenchantlanguageofSt. Paulaboutfornicationand uncleanness

Onthecontrary,awhole romanticliterature,andso muchofathemeofthe cinema,glorifiesonekindof illicitlove,presentsaphilosophyofhedonism,tellspeople theyhaveonlyonelifeto liveandshouldtakecareto enjoyit,andthatwhatthey doistheirownconcernand theirpartner';anditcannot bethoughtsurprisingifin thisimmoralora-moralclimateofself-sufficiencyand pleasureastheendoflife anexceptionalminoritymakes justthesameclaimsforitself.-"TheTablet".

WhenIdon'tknowwhether tofightornot,Ialwaysfight -LordNelson(1785-1805)

Thursday.Jan.M.1164

posryswHisruWeek'sThought TrustinOedanddo DearGirlsandBoys,-- theright

few'entriesoutstandingtherearenotmanyletters.Sofor theloveofthe"Cornersend intheselettersplease,and beep upthegoodworkdurgtheholidays.IknowI Candependonmyniecesand nephews.Bestwishesfor 1954. Yoursexpectantly, UNCLEMAC.

aDearUncleMac.-

Thisismyfirstletterto you.Ihaveabrotheranda Sister.Mybirthdaywason Dec.1.Iwas12.Mybrother ',Kevinwas9onOct.13.and mysisterCarmelwillbe8on IMay20.

WegototheConvent.SisterJohnwasmyteacher.I likeherverymuch. Iserveonthealtar,and thisyearwehadmidinght Mass.Iamexcited,asIhave neverbeentomidnightMass before.

FatherDuffydecidedona cribanddaddyhelpedto akeit.Wehadneverseen

WhiletherearequiteaThreepricelessgiftsofthe worldfromagreatIndian writer: ATHOUGHT:"Goddoes notdespair.Everychild comesintotheworldwitha messagethatGoddoesnot yetdespairofman." ASTORY:HisLittle Daughter:"Themorning camebutmyservantappearednot.Doorswereallopen, thewaterwasnotdrawn fromthewell.Myservant hadbeenoutallnight!The morningmealwasnotready: myclotheswerelyingunfolded.Asthehourspassed myangergrew,andIdevised hardpunishmentsforhim. Atlasthecamelateinthe morningandbowedlow.I calledoutangrily,'Goforth frommypresenceandnever seemyfaceagain.' "Helookedatmeandremainedsilent,andthensaid inalow,huskyvoice,'My 'littledaughterdiedlast night."Andwithoutanother ne,soitwaslovelyforus word,hewentonwith hisdally task."

IthinktheChristmas -RobindranathTagore. cord"verynice,andthe(FromAThousandBeau- ftontpicturewouldlooknicetifulThings). inaframe.

Twasluckytocomesecond inmyclass.Iwillwriteagain soon.-Yourlovingnephew, MAURICEPRIEST. Harper-st, Beverley.

DearMaurice,Thankssomuchforyour letter,andwelcometo"The Corner."IwantallthecountrynephewsIcanget. Youseemtoliveavery fullandusefullife.Ithink IknowFatherDuffy.Wish himahappyandholyNew YearfromUncleMac,please Maurice. Andthatgoesforyouand yourstoo.Writeagain.-1 UncleMac. 4

DearUncleMac,wishtoacknowledgethe -0.1-postalnote,prizemoney atlehIreceivedaboutaweek ago. IwishyouandtheBushies ahappyNewYear.-Iremain yourssincerely, KATHLEENLANDWEHR.

1203AlbanyHighway.

Bentley

DearKathleen.A.nicegesturetoremember tothank"TheRecord"for yourprize.It'snicetothink childrenaresocourteous,and I'mglad(andthat'samild word)toseethatCatholic childrenarecourteous,too. I'mdelightedtobetheir uncle.Bestwishesfor1954-

Well,that'sallmynews fornow,UncleMac.

GoodbyeandGodbless you.-Yourlovingniece, GAILBALDING.

St.Patrick'sSchool. West

buidren'sComer

MARYBORONEWINSJUNIORPRIZE

OnedayaJapaneseknight waswalkingalongtheshore whenhedrewouthissword readytokillamonster,but themonsterdidnotevendefendhimself. Themonstertoldhimthat

MARY'SROSARY

0Mary,QueenofHeav'n,today Wesendtotheeourrosesgay, Bothred,andgold,andalsowhiteToyouwe'llofferthemeachnight. Oh!HappyQueen,ourMotherdear, You'vemadeourpathtoHeavenmoreclear, Bybiddingustheros'rypray AndkeepGod'sLawfromdaytoday.

OhMotherofOurLordandGod, Youtoo,thisdarkearthformerlytrod, Wedidnotsee,weneverknew HowmuchthydearSonlovethyou; Butnowweknow,howgreatHisLove, SinceyouHemadeHeaven'sQueenabove. Wepromisenow,OhMotherdear, Tospreadyourros'ryfarandnear.

RicciJournalsTo

BeTranslated

NewYork:ThenrstEng- lishtranslationofthejour- nalsoftheRev.Matthew Ricci,SJ,themissionarywho in1583wasthefirsttoenter China,willbepublishedby RandomHouse.Nov.20. EntitledChinaintheSixteenthCentury:TheJournals UncleMac. ofMatthewRicci,thebook wastranslatedbytheRev. DearUncleMac,- LouisJ.Gallagher,SJ,presiOurschoolconcertwasadentemeritusofBostonColgreatsuccess.Sistersaidwelege. hadtogetourlettersinbe-Bornin1552.FatherRicci foreschoolbrokeup. enteredtheSocietyofJesus Nico,theboynextdoor,in1571andbeganhismistookAnn,hissister,andmesionaryworkinGoa,India, toCrawleyBathsonSatur-in1578.HeenteredChinaby day;wehadourlunchthere.wayofMacaoin1583and Afterlunchweplayedonthespent27yearsthere,dyingin sand. Afteraquarterofanhour hadgonebyAnnandIwent outontheraft;Nicoswam underwaterandpulledit downwithusonit.Wehad lotsoffununtilitwastime(Radio.NC):Thecornertogohome. stoneofthefutureChapelofl Shepherds'Field,thegiftof CanadianCatholics,waslaid byPatriarchAlbertoGori, O.F.M.,ofJerusalem. Thechapelisbeingbuilton asitetraditionallyheldtobe thespotwheretheangelsappearedtotheshepherdsto announcethebirthofthe SavioronthefirstChristmas. ItistwomileseastofBethlehem. Fundsforthestar-shaped chapelwerecollectedfrom CanadianCatholicsbythe HopetheholidaysarejustasFranciscancommissariatof good.Cheerionow,andwritetheHolyLandatOttawa, again.-UncleMac. Canada.

PaulineRowe,aas.a14 years,thetalenteddaughter ofMr.andMrs.J.Rowe,of Geraldton,wasawardedthe

weds]forpianoforteNI..B.

SeminariesToBe, , ,havngobtained9..maskstor

London,Dec.30NC1.-Thetersofcommendationfor5th hisnamewasSamebitoandPolishcommunistregimehasgrademusicalperception93 thathehadbeenexpelleddroppedahintthatitmaymarks,and4thgradevio- firsieseminathriers ,"counn--iinipi1198atmSatr.k8G).erPtratuidlien'selsa:yo'ns Catholic ColvertingthemintoState'e,os.NewNorcia. "seminaries"similartothose

ThentheKnightfellinlovenowexistinginCzechoslo-

Forge),theState-supported organofthe"patriotic priests."

fromthesea;sotheknight, tookhimhomeandputhim inhispoolandfedhimeach day withabeautifulladyandthemeta. ladysaidshewouldmarry!Thehintcameinanarticle himifhewouldgivehertenappearinginKuznicaKap- thousandjewels. l&iskaiTheEcclesiastical Nowthepoorknightdid nothavetenthousandjewels sohesadlyreturnedtohis homeandwentuptohis bedroomandturnedhisface tothewall. Afterafewdaysthemonstersawtheknightdidnot comeanymoresohewentup tothehouseandwenttohis master'sroom.

"Whyisit."thearticle asked,"thatthenewly ordainedpriestsooftenhas ahostileattitudetowardall thatmakesupthepeople's Poland?Wheredidthat' youngpriestlearnthatindifferenceandteenaversionto everythingwhichisPolish andofthepeople? "Itisnotdifficulttoanswer thatthemainsourceofthat enmityistobefoundinour thetearswererubies. seminaries.ThatIswhyitis

Theknightsaidthatthis wouldbethelasttimethey wouldseeeachotherand thathewasgoingtodie.The monsterstartedtocryand CatholicKnight

London.Jan.4 Radio, NC.-BritishCatholicsmade adisappointingshowingin QueenElizabeth'sannualNew

Whentheknightsawthesehightimethatourfuture hesaid:"Youhavesavedme. pleasecrysomemore:"I can't,becauseIwasonlysad priestsinthepeople'sPoland beeducatedinthespiritof lovetowardPolandandthe then." Polishpeople.

BirthdayBox

14Jan:RaikaYovick.St. Kieran's,OsbornePark.

15Jan:CarmelLolls:.St. Marv's,Leederville.

17Jan:GailBalding,St. Patrick's.WestPerth.

17Jan:SuzanneStronach, St.Thomas'Claremont.

17Jan:GleniseWardrop.St. Mary's,Leederville.

1'1Jan:GertrudeRigby.St. Kieran's.OsbornePark.

18Jan:JohnMcAuliffe. Moors.

18Jan:MaureenBanks, BrigidineConvent,Sobleco.

18Jan:JillGuelfi,StKieran's.OsbornePark. Godblessyouall

TheknighttoldiiirnallIntheparlanceofthe aboutthetenthousandi"patrioticpriests,"itis jewels.Samebitosaidifhepointedouthere.loveof sawtheseaagainhemight;PolandandthePolishpeople getlonelyandcry.ThelmeansloveoftheCommunist knighttookhimtotheseapartyanditsprogramme. done! andSamebitobegantocryagainandtheknightcount edthetearsandhehadlust, therightamount. Samebitoheardthesea kingtellinghimtocomeback; AT

Year'shonourslist.Onlyonehome.Sotheknightwent outstandingCatholicwaslhomeandgotmarried. knightedbytheBritish monarch.

eu-Melldflptoonicidttt111a4 'taleWhetAfemollgefot

ility

PaulH.Hallett.

Itisastonishinghowlittle intelligenceinargumentcan bedisplayedbysomeintellectsthoughtgreatenoughto merittheNobelPrize.Inan articlein"Look,"Bertrand Russell,whocarriedoffthe Nobelawardforliterature whenhewas81,defends agnosticismwithaniuments thatwerestalewhenIngersollwaslecturing.

Agnosticismisthesystem thatdenoesthatwecanknow thenatureorexistenceofGod

Orofultimatereality.Russellrightlyholdsthatfor manyagnostics,amongwhom heincludeshimself,itis hardlydistinguishableffoin atheism. Russellcannotbelievethat anyGodwouldbesovainas tobeoffendedbyanyonewho deniedHisexistence.Atthe starvetimehesolemnlyspecitiestheevidencethat"might possibly"convincehimof God'sexistence.

Thisevidencewouldbeto hearavoicefromthesky accuratelypredictingallthe eventsthatwouldhappento Russellforthenext24hours.

Vainindeedwouldbeany Godwhothoughtsomuchof WingacceptedbyRussellas togotothatunnecessary troubletodemonstrateHis existence.

Actually.Godhasinspired prophetswhohaveaccurately predictedevents,not24 hours,butcenturiesinadvance.Ifthisevidencedoes notconvinceRussell,what furthervaliditywouldaspecialrevelationhaveforhim?

"Cruelpersecutionshave becommonerinChristendomthananywhereelse," saysthiswiseacre.Heprefers Buddhismtoallotherreligions,because"ithashadthe smallestelementofpersecution."IfRussellactually believesthis.hehasdone littlereadinginworldhistory.

TheProtestanthistorian, Schaefer,estimatesthatfrom 1478to1600theSpanish Inquisitiontookthelivesof 220persons.

ThentunberofChristians donetodeathinJapaninthe year1624alonewas30,000.

Oneofthechiefreasonsfor persecutionoftheJapanese Christians,whichclaimed 300,000victimsin40years, wasthejealousyofthe Buddhistbonzes,ormonks. MoreChristianshavebeen slaughteredbytheMohammedansinoneyearthanthe totalnumberofthoseexecutedforreligiousreasonsin

allChristiancountries. Russelsaysthatthepeople curedatLourdes"canprobablybecuredbyanydoctor inwhomthepatienthas faith."

ThecureswroughtbysuggestionsatLourdesnumber intothehundreds,andare disregardedbythemedical examiningbureauthere.Whoeverheardofsuggestions mendingbrokenbonesthat hadbeenfracturedforeight years,andmendingthemin aninstant?Thisisan exampleofthecuresthatthe Lourdesboardofreviewcalls "unexplainableonmedical grounds."

Platosaid,morethanthree centuriesbeforeSt.Paul,that nomanisasincereatheist inhisoldage.Russelisnow 82.Thisisaperiloustimefor himtobedenyingHisJudge andMaker.

BirthControl

NotinFavour

BOMBAY,India,Jan.2 (NC)-TheBombaylegislative assemblyhasvotedagainst anoppositionbillseekingto ,giveinstructioninbirthcontrolandsterilisationtonurses, midwivesandhealthvisitors inBombayState.

TheHindumemberwho !introducedthebillcontended thatnursesandmidwives ;wouldbe"idealpreachers"of ibirthcontrolRejectingthe ,motion,HealthMinister ;ShantilalShahstatedthat theStategovernment'spolicy wasto"favorbirthcontrol (throughself-control,"and thatitopposedartificial 'methodsofbirthcontrol.

Church-StateBasis WorksOutInIreland

Irelandisoftencontrasted favorablytoSpainasa Catholiccountryinwhich thereisnounionofChurch andState.Thereis,ofcourse, noconfusionbetweenthe secularandspiritualarmsin Ireland,butanexamination ofconditionsintherepublic shouldconvinceanyonethat thestateinIrelandactsRS closelyinconeinctionwith theChurchasestatedoes anywhereonearth.

Tobeginwith,incontradictiontoadubiousassertion madebyafewCatholicauthorsthattheStatecannot makeanactofreligiousfaith, theIrishConstitutionbegins withthewords:"Inthe NameoftheMostHolyTrinity,fromwhomisallauthority,andtowhom,asourfinal end,allactionsbothofmen andStatesmustbereferred Ireland'sfundamentallaw guaranteesfreedomofconscienceandreligiouspractice, butrecognisestheCatholic Churchas"theguardianof thefaithtowhichthegreat majorityofthecitizensbelongs."TheParliament,or Dail,openswithaVotive Mass,attendedbythePresident,thepresidentsofboth chambers,theheadofthe army,andotherofficials. Itisnosecretthatinboth thegovernmentofficesand theDailtheadviceofthe Episcopateandthepositionof theHolySeeonimportant questionsoftheclayare

soughtandheeded. Yearafteryearmembersof theDailandthearmedforces makeapilgrimagetoSt.Patrick'sshrineinLoughDerg.

In1951theIrisharmywas solemnlydedicatedtoOur LadyoftheRosary,andthe NationalGuardchoseasits patrontheSacredHeart.

EverydayRadioEireann, whichisundergovernment supervision,broadcaststhe Angelus. AerLingua,thegovernment airline,hasallitsairplanes namedaftersomeIrishsaint. TheIrishPostOfficeperiodicallyissuesstampswithreligiousthemes.

Andyetfreedomofreligion

InIrelandisunquestioned. TheexampleofIrelandshows thattherecanbeclosecollaborationbetweenChurch andStatewithoutoffenceto consciences.

POPERECEIVED

400,000PEOPLE

ChapelofSaint AugustineAnd Monastery Found

Bone,Algeria,NorthAfrica, Dec.24:Thisseaport,the Hippoofancienttimesand theseeofSt.Augustine,came intoitsownduringtheAfricancampaignofWorldWar IIwhenitservedasanimportantdebarkationpoint.

Today,ittakesonadded significanceforCatholicsbecauseexcavationsnowinprogressshednewlightonthe 5thCenturyBishop,whohas beencalledoneofCatholicism'sgreatestminds.

Recentexcavationsuncoveredachapelintheformof a7-leafcloverwhichSt. Augustineusedandamonasteryoverwhichhepresided.

Fiveyearsago,St.Augus; tine'scathedralitselfwas foundinthemidstofruins whichyieldedevidenceof5 civilisations-Punic,Byzantine,Roman,Christianand Vandal.

Archeologistshavedeter-1 minedandclearlymarkedthe church'sdimensions,162feet' longand65feetwide.Rich mosaicscoverthefloorarea andstoutmarblepillarsrise! fromthenave.Unearthed withinthechurch'sprecincts; wereabaptismalfont,presbyterywithepiscopalthrone,' andtombsofbishops.

17Cantonment

FREMANTLEPHONESL1777-L2709-L2613

PICCADILLYARCADE,PERTH _1(-4-nElliott,W.A.O.A.,Mgr.

Ex-MaristBrothers'Student Tel.:B7988.

0111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

VATICANCITY,Dec.28 (Radio,NC)-Almost400,000 personshavebeenreceived InaudiencebyHisHoliness PopePiusXIIduringthe Sear1953.accordingtostatisticsreleasedhere.InreceivingthesevisitorstheHoly Fathermade84addresses.

The 134-weregreatmajority-348, receiveedingeneralaudiences,whichareusuallyheldinSt.Peter'sBasilica,theHallofBenedictions oratthePapalsummerresidenceinCastelgandolfo. Another30,832personsmet thePontiffinspecialaudiences,2,126werereceivedin semi-privateand492in privateaudiences.Thelatter categoryincludedBishops, rulersandheadsofstateand diplomatsofforeigncountriesaccreditedtotheHoly See. Inhis84formalspeeches andradiobroadcaststhe Pontiffusedsevenlanguages, includingEnglish. Hespoke34timesin Italian,29timesinFrench, eighttimesinGerman,five timesinEnglish,fourtimes inLatin,threetmesinSpanishandonceinPortuguese.

Inadditiontothe84formaladdresses,thePontiff spoke4shorterlengthon manyoccasionstovarious peoplehereceivedingeneral audiences.Heusedanumber oflanguagesintheseshorter talks.

SPRAYERS

522MurrayStreet,Perth

betweenMILLIGANandGEORGESTREETS

P,UTOMOBILEendINDUSTRIALSPRAY PAINTERS

PANELBEATERSandBODYREPAIRERS

PHONE:BA2130

CleverWomenNot UselessInHome

Theideathatcleverwomenareuseless inthehomehaslongbeenexposedasa fallacy.

Theremaybewomenwho donotknowthattheyareon earth,letaloneinthehome, buttheyarefewandfarbetween,andthegeneraleffect ofadvancededucationisto sharpenthewitsonall fronts.Onewomanindignantlyrefutedtheotionthat ahitoflearningcouldsinka cake."Cookingiscommon sense,"shesaid.andthatwas trueenough.Besides,likeSt. Paul'stent-making,manual labourkeepsthebalancebetweenbrainandbody,forthe handandthebrainarecloselyconnected.Awomanwith noskillorgiftbutlearningis abitlikeacrowinghen,out ofherelement,forhomemakingistraditionalwork.

Itisthemostancientof theskillsforwomenandit remainsessential.Justconsiderthevarietyofknowledge neededforthepositionwhich islumpedsocasuallyunder theword,housewifeor,better, homemaker.Sheisatrust,a combine.ofone.Theresponsibilityinhersphereisall hers.Shecooks,shecleans, shenurses,shebudgets,she

!keepsbooks.Inthecaseof ,onewhohaschildren,she,if sheisconscientious,educates, inthebestsenseofdrawing loutwhatisinthem.Itisher 'handsthatsewandmendfor 'them:withtheirfathershe decidestheircareers.

Thismayseemafull-time jobandsomemothersof [largefamiliesfinditso.How,ever,astheirchildrengrow !older,theyfindthemselves 'abletohavetimefortheir 'owninterestsagain,andthey Tareverywisetokeepabreast ofthetrendsandtheartsof 'theirtimes.Whentheir children,as,inthiscountry, theysooftendo,goonto collegeanduniversity,itisa helptothemtohavemothers whoknowtheircoursesand eawinthtdhiseemu."their problems Theycanholdtheirown withtheirchildrenandtheir friends.iftheydonotlet theirtalentsrust.Isthe educationwhichtheyhave receivedtobetreatedlike cast-offfurnitureandare, theirmindstobecomelumber-rooms?

MortificationMeans HolyWar'sStrategy

(ByPaulH.Hallett) thesuitablemoment:

Mortificationmeansliter-"Itisagreatdealmore important,however,thatthey allytheputtingananimalbody, ttingtodeathofshouldmaketheirchildren onepartof acquaintedwith thestrawhiletherestisalive.Fromtegy`oftheHolyWar;that physiologythewordhasbeentheyshouldtrainthemevery transferredtoascents;Itnownowandthentodenythemgenerallymeansthesubduingselvessomefavoritearticleof -theputtingtodeath,asitfood,Ortoaccomplishsome were-ofthepassionsandheroicconquestofindolence. appetitesbypennance,absti-ortopractisethemselvesin nence,orpainfulseverities.ignoringpain."

Evenforthepurelynatural"Theoutstandingfeatureof planeoflife,mortificationissexualeducationshouldnot necessary.WilliamJames,onebeanexplanationofthesex ofAmerica'sgreatpsycho-functions,butanintroduction logicalwriters,hasamuch-totheinexhaustiblepowerof quotedfacuityoobfseerfivaortitona:li'v*Keeieopythouethehumanspiritandits capacityfordominatingthe ebvyeray littleday.Thatta. gratuitousexeercise.animalnatureandcontrolling itsdemands." tematicallyesceticorheroicThemanwhocontrolshiminlittleunnecessarypoints;selfandcompelshisinstincts doeverydayortwosome-tosubmittocorrectionand thingfornootherreasonmodification,evenwhenthat thanthatyouwouldrather notdoit

"Themanwhohasdaily inuredhimselftohabitsof concentratedattention,energeticvolition,andself-denial inunnecessarythings...will standlikeatowerwhen everythingrocksaroundhim."

Nooneissostrongthathe doesnotneedwhatJames calledtheinsurancepolicyof mortification-thepracticeof austeritieswhenonedoesnot needtheminordertodevelop strengthforthetimewhen onedoes

St.ThomasMoreforyears woreahairshirtinthetime ofhisprosperity.Theresult wasthatwhenGodcalledon himtodohardthingsforthe faithhewasreadyforthem.

Dr.F.W.Foerster,anonCatholic,called"theeducator ofnations,"writes:"There areplentyofmodernmothers whoareawareofthenecessityforinstructioninmatters relatingtosex,andwhoare perhapsanxiouslyawaiting HIGH

656

CIVILITY,CLEANLINESS,

paradoxically,ithasledtoa civilisationfullofthemental disordersoccasionedby anxiety.

Theseanxietiesarepreciselymostfrequentwhere almosteveryoneisassuredof enoughandmorethanenough toeat. TheEskimos,whodonot knowfromonedaytothe nexthowtheywilleat,and forwhomprivationisallin theday'sgame,arefreeof worryandthementaldiseases thatworrycarrieswithitself.

WhatOthers Think

St.Paul,Minnesota(NC)-

Morethanone-thirdofthe ProtestantsinAmericathink Catholicsliveuptotheirreishereandnowunnecessary,ligionbetterthanProtestants, willfindhimselfinapositionapollhasconcluded. toresistnaturalproclivitiesto evil,whichmayeasilybe seriousfromthestandpointof health.

Michelangelo.thegreatest sculptorsincetheGreeksand oneofthegreatestarchitects ofalltime,hadarighttoa littleconceitifeveraman had.Yetmanyatimehe mortifiedhisprideinorderto keephishumilityandnotlet anyself-exultationrunaway withhim.

Twenty-threepercent.of AmericanJewsthoughtthe samethingaboutCatholics. AndabouthalfofbothProtestantsandJewssaidthey thoughtCatholicsrespectthe religiousconscienceofothers aswellasmembersoftheir owngroups.TheCatholicDigestasked thequestionsinitsnation widepoll.Inits25threport onthepoll,themonthly magazinenotedinitsJanuaryissue,however,that35 percentofProtestantsane JewsthoughtCatholicseid notrespectthereligiousconscienceof°then.

Inoneofhissonnetshe begspardonoftheCrucified ifhehadeverattributedto himselfanyofthegloryhe oughttohavegivenhis Maker. ThefactthatCatholics emphaticallydenythat"one Mortificationisindeedmuch moreaquestionofthemind andtheheartthanofthe body.Tomortifythemind meanstobepoorinspirit, livingsimply,placingspiritual delightsfirst.

Themonksoftheearly centurieswere,manyofthem. likeSt.Benedict,richyouths whoembracedvoluntarypovertyandsavedcivilisationby sodoing.

Thelackofspiritualpovertyhasledtothecontradictionofaworldinwhichonehalfthepeopleareunderfed butwhichisembarrassedby aheavyfoodsurplus.More

religionisasgoodasan other,"andthefactthat Catholicsareforbiddento participateinnon-Catholle religiousservicesmayleadto somemisunderstandingOn thepartofProtestants,"the Digestcommented.

"Catholicswoulddowellto makeitclearthattheirreligionteachesthemtorespect thejudgmentsoftheindividualconscienceinallmatters. Catholicsarenot onlyfreetorespectthere ligiousconsciencesofothers; theyareboundtorespect them.Iftheywishtobegobd Catholics."

RemarkableCultureOiPope

TheRenaissancePopesassilkmanufacturers,theroleoffeltin makingpaper,ancientLatinpoetrydescribingwinegrowing,the closerelationsbetweenmerchantsandmissionaries,theproblemsof navigationandtheartofgoldsmithsandsilversmiths.

ALLoftheseunusualandas-alsoconnectedwiththeFarNavigation,butaddedthoughts tonishinglyvariedtopicseswellasseveralothershavebeendealtwithrecently byHisHolinessPopePiusXII inanumberofspeechesto Membersofdifferenttrades andprofessionsattending meetingsinRome.

IneachaddressthePopedisplayedasurprisingfamiliarity withthehistoricalbackground andcurrentconditionsofthe professionhewasdiscussing.

Heshowedtheconnectionof eachwiththeChurchandin mostinstancesdiscussedthe moralandsocialproblemswith whichtheyarefaced.

Somenotionofthewide rangeoftheHolyFather'sinterestscanbegleanedfromthe factthatsinceLabourDayof thisyearhehasgivenformal talksonsome2Sprofessional topicstovariousgroupsreceivedinaudience.

Someofthesehavebeento doctors,nurses,lawyers,educatorsandothersinfields whereitisnotsurprisingto EndthePontiffconcernedto discussmoralandotherproblems.

Butotheraddresseshave rangedoverthetraditions, problemsandreligioussignificanceofindustriesandprofessionsinwhichthePope'sbroad interestismoresurprising

Amongthelatter,besides topicsalreadymentionedmight becitedpublichousing,the travelindustry,foundrymen, engineers,bankers,andstatistitians.

TalksthePopehasgivenon silk,wine-growing,feltand paper-making,navigationand tradeprovidetypicalinstanceshighlightingthislessknown facetofthePope'scharacter%kisextremelybroadculture andrangeofinterests.

*

SPEAKINGatanaudience iJgrantedtodelegatesattendingthefourthInternational SilkCongress,forexample. HisHolinesstoldthemthat theirindustryhad"playeda brilliantroleintheeconomic andculturalhistoryofthree continents."

"Doyounot,"heasked,"representatraditionthatgoes backlongbeforetheChristian eraandwhosehistoryisunavoidablyintermingledwith thehistoryoftherelationsbetweentheFarEastandthe nationsoftheWest?

"WasnotChina,thathighly civilisednation,knownprincipallyasthelandofsilk?Fora longperioditsroyalcourtand hitchdignitariesreservedthe useofsilkforthemselves.

East. Notingtheir"highlyspecialisedandveryimportantindustry''playsamajorrolein themakingofpaper,theHoly Fathersaidofthelatter: "Contrarytowhatonewould belikelytobelieve,thepaper industrywithwhichyoucollaboratebeganlongbeforethe inventionofprinting.AChineseofficialofthesecondcenturybeforeChristgavethe firstformulasforitandthe historiancantracethestepsby which-acrossTurkestanandN. Africa-itreachedEurope which,thanksto Arabs,adoptedittowardthe endofthe12thcentury."

AddressingagroupofscientistsandothersinRomefora meetingonthewineindustry, thePopeagaindelvedintoantiquity.Hepointedoutthat oneoftheearliestwriterson wine-growinghadlivedonlya fewmilesfromthecity.

"IntheoldestbookofLatin prosethathascomedownto us-the'DeAgriCultura'of CatotheEider-aconsiderable partoftheworkisdevotedto wine-growing,"heremarked.

"Itisnotfarfromhere,in theSabina,thatthatenergetic andruggedmancultivatedthe fieldsandvinesthathadbeen bequeathedtohimbyhis father,"headded.

ThePopethenrelatedthat2 centurieslaterthepoetVirgil haddescribedtheworkof wine-growingin"delightful verses."Thesewerenot,he said,mereobservations,'butin theopinionofexpertsthey wereusuallyquiteaccurate. "Andonecouldwritethat uptothemiddleofthe19th centurywine-growingdeviated !titlefromthepreceptsofthe ancients."

INhisspeechtodelegatesto"aconventiononcommercialeducationHisHoliness spokeofrelationsbetweenthe merchantandtheChurchas being"certainlyasoldasthe ChurchItself."Hecontinued:

"Theroadsalongwhichthe firstmessengersoftheGospels, theApostles,movedtowards theconquestoftheworld,and thatalongwhichSt.Paultrod onthejourneysmentionedin theActsoftheApostleswere notonlytheroadsofthe RomanLegionsandRoman functionaries,butalsothoseof themerchantandworldtrade."

"Themanufactureofsilk, wastoextendoverEurope onlyduringthelastcenturies oftheMiddleAges,thereto blossomintofullsplendour withthefloweringoftheRenaissance,whosetasteforluxuryitservedtoperfection.

"Youmayperhapsknow," theHolyFatheradded:"that thePopesthemselveswereatthattimeinterestedinthesilk Industry.SixtusV,inparticular,urgedlandedproprietors tocultivatethemulberrytree andhehimselfhadsomefactoriesbuiltwiththeintention ofcreatingworkforthepoor."

* Se * ISHOLINESSreminded Europeanfeltmanufacturersthattheirbusinesswas

onitsproblems,too:

"Toassuretheprosperity ofworldtradeitisnotenough merelytohavenumerousship,. Theseshipsmustalsobeable toloadandunloadtheircargo rapidlyandeasily,without beingforcedtoundergolong delaysadwithouthavbrigtheir cargoexposedtopossibledamage.

"Hereavastfieldofresearch isopentoengineers:thearrangementandequipmentof docksandtheshedsthatreceivecargo,thechoiceof equipmentforhandlingcargo andtheenlargementandmoderisationofpassengerfacilities.

"Theseproblemsandothers likethemhavehaddifferent solutionsindifferentcountries anditisuptoyoutojudge theirvariousadvantagesand disadvantages."

HISHOLINESSremindedthe variousgroupsoftheties betweentheirprofessionsand theChurch.

"TheChurchmakesuseof silkforliturgicalvestments, whichareusedtoheightenthe splendourofreligiousceremoniesandserviceswiththeir brilliance."thePopetolddelegatestotheSilkCongress.

"Thereisnoquestionhere," hecontinued,"ofemptyostentationintendedtodazzleorto giveapurelyaestheticpleasure. Liturgicalserviceshaveas theiraimthepraiseofGodand theirareordainedtoprayer.. "Doubtlessappearancesmean littletoDivineMajesty,but atleasttheChurchpermits herselftogiveherchildrenin thiswayaforetasteofthe joysofheaventowhichshe invitesthem.

"Becauseofthis,"heconcluded,"thefabricsthatyou haveproduced playthe partofapreciousofferingto theadorationandprayirwhich ChristianpeoplesaddressunceasinglytoGod."

andservices,isconductedin suchawaythat"thegains ofthemerchantcorrespondto arealservice."

HEPopewarnedagainstTthetrendtowardsdepersonalisationinindustryina talktoagroupofAmerican foundrymenvisitingRomeafter attendingtheInternational CongressofFoundrymenin Paris. 'Thefactory,beforeitisa moulderofmetal,islikeevery humanassociation,amoulder ofmen,"hesaidandadded that"mattercomesoutofthe factoryennobledandmentoo oftendebased."

"Wetrust,"heconcluded, "thatyouwillhavebeenheartenedtofindyourEuropean colleaguesatonewithyouin theirdeterminationtoresist valiantlythatdepersonalising process-barbarouswordfor abarbarousreality-which threatenstodaymuchmore thanmerelyeconomicvalues."

TheHolyFatherpointedout oneofthemajormoralissues involvingthewineindustry, saying:

"Whilepurelytechnical questionsarenotwithinOur competence,Wecannot,however,passoverinsilencean eeconomicproblemwhich touchesonmorethanonemoralissue.

"Recentstatisticsshowthat incertainregionswineproductiongreatlyexceedsconsumptionandthepossibilitiesofexport.Nowitwouldbeinadmissibleinthedefenceofmaterialintereststocauseinoneway oranotheranexcessiveindividualconsumptionofwineand hencecausealcoholism.

"Weareawareofthefact thatalargepartofalcohol doesnotcomefromwine,but howcanoneremainindifferentbeforetheterriblephysical andmoralconsequencesofalcoholism,notonlyincivilised nationsbutalsoandespecially inbackwardcountrieswhere itsravagesareevenmore frightful."

InasimilarveinHisHolinesstoldmembersoftheItalianConfederationofGoldsmiths andSilversmithsthat"the Churchandthefaithfulbelieve thatnothingistoobeautifulto preserveandreceivethedivine Eucharistandareoftendisposedtowardthegreatest sacrificesinordertoacquire sacredvesselsworthyofthe greatnessofGod.Theyalso know,"headded,"howtodeprivethemselvesofthese shoulditbenecessarytoaid theneedy."

Inthe16thcentury,theHoly Fatheradded,St.Francis Xavier"adventuredinthe companyofmerchantsalong thesearoutesofEasternAsia tothecoastofJapanandthe portsofChina."

Andthusitisalsoinour owndayonthecontinentof Africa,thePopecommented,declaringthat"pioneersofworld tradeandthoseoftheCatholicfaithhavealwaysmetalong thesameroad."

InhistalkstheHolyFather hadnotedthedifficultiesnow Presentedtothesilkindustry bytheincreasinguseof syntheticsubstitutesanddiscussedwithwine-growersthe problemsofcurrentoverproductionintheirindustry.

Hespokeoftheprogressof navigationtomembersofthe 16thInternationalCongressof

MICHAELG.O'BRIENTelephoneMU271e 26MabelStreet. PaintingContractor SouthPerth

J.

BrokenByKindness

WASHINGTON:Nottorturebutfeignedkindnessisthepotentweaponwhichdraws"confessions"fromcommunistvictims.Thistestimony wasgivenherebyayoungBelgianImmaculate HeartofMarymissionarywhohadhimself signedapreposterousconfessionafter13 monthsofconditioning "Howdothecommunists obtainthosefantasticconfessions?"hewasasked.

ThelinesinFatherAlbert VanLies&syouthfulface hardenedinanexpressionof painandmortification.He wassilentforseveral momentsandthenspoke slowly "Thereisnosuchthingas abreakingpoint,afterwhiCh amaniswillingtosignanything.Theseconfessions-andtherearehundredsof thembeforethefinaloneis arrivedat-aredrawnfrom thevictim,phrasebyphrase, adjectivebyadjective,dis-tortedincidentbydistorted Incident.

"Theseconfessionsareextortedoverlongperiodsof timeandthroughinnumerablesessionswithcommunistinterrogators.Single phrasesaretwistedfromthe victimintheterroroftortureandmoreoftenbythe feignedkindnessoftheinterrogator.

"Theoccasionalkindword orexpressionofconcernby theRed'judge'isfarmore effectiveweaponthantortureinbreakingdowna lonely,confusedandweary prisoner."

Thestrangethingisthat inhisconfusedstatethe prisoneractuallybelievesthat theRedjudgeishisfriend,as heclaimstobe,andisreally tryingtohelphimoutofthe entanglementsinwhichhe findshimself,FatherVan Lierdestated.

inaPekingprison. Whenhefellfromexhaustion hewaspulleduprightbyhis hair.Inhisdeliriumhesaw andspoketopeoplewhowere notthere. Hisarmsandlegsswelled totwicetheir;lomatsizeand becamediscoloredwithinfection,buthewastoldhewould receivenomedicalcareuntil hehad"confessed."

"Thecommunistjudgedid notevenknowofwhattoaccusemewhenIwasfirstarrested,"FatherVanLierde relatedasherecalledtheir initialconversation:

"What

you

*

TOwine-growersthePope declared:"Wedonotwishto finishwithoutraisingour thoughtstothatmysteryof faithinwhichtheCatholic religioncontemplatesthegreatestproofofGod'sloveformen, theHolySacrificeoftheMass.

"Usingtheintelligencegiven tohimbytheCreator,manhas madebreadfromgrainand winefromgrapes.AndtheSon ofGodmadeMan,takinginto Hiscreativehandsthesebasic productsoftheearthandman, thesupportandstimulusof hisshortlife,transformed themthroughHisinfinitepowerandgoodnessintothesupportandstimulusofeverlastinglife

"ThatiswhyWewantedto makeatleastabriefallusion totheMasshere,gentlemen, convincedthatitisnotamatterofindifferencetopractice aprofessointhathasarelation tothehighestofmysteries."

Discussingcommercialeducation,theHolyFathersaid that"thespiritofuniversality andtheconvictionofthe equalityandunityofmenare commontotheChurchandthe merchant."

Hewentontostatethatwhat theChurchexpectsfromthe businessmanis"anassurance ofuprightcommercialactivity" which,whileaimingatthe mostefficienttrafficingoods

AnneCroyle, M.N.S.Ch.,Melbourne.

CHIROPODIST

19(East)St.George'sTerra(' PhoneB2273.

EMPHASISINGsocialproblems,HisHolinessadvised thesilktradenottoforgetto "paygreatattentiontoheimprovementofworkingconditionsandthedevelopmentof socialserviceswhichcome withintheframeworkofthis industry.Thesewillattract moreandbetterqualifiedlabourandtheywillensurebetterresults.

"Allprogressinthisregard answersthedemandsofjosticcbandcharityrepeatedsooftenbyOurpredecessorsand Ourselves.Finally,intheinternationalfield,youmayhope toobtaingreaterfreedomof tradeandthesuppressionof barriersthatimpedetheinslr,rtatimofsilk."

Thepriestrelatedthathis mostresistantmomentawere theactualmomentsoftorture.Atthatpointthevictim isleastinclinedtoyieldto theRedinterpretationofthe "crimes"chargedagainst him,hesaid. ExpelledfromRedChina morethanayearago,Father VanLierdestillhasscarson hisarmsandlegsascruelremindersofthetortureshe suffered.Hewasforcedto kneelforhoursonasharp stick.Duringthequestioning hehadtosquatwithbricks stuckInthebendofthe kneesanddiggingintothe fleshofthecalfandthigh. Hiswristswerehandcuffed behindhisbackandhewas thenhungfromthewallby theropearoundhiswrists. Whenhescreamedwithpain anoldsockwasshoveddown histhroatwithastick. Hewaskeptwithoutsleep forperiodsupto14days.

"I'mnotguiltyofany crimes,"thepriestreplied. "Butyoumustbeguilty. Youwerearrested,wereyou not?Thepeople'sgovernment doesnotarrestanyonewhois notguilty.Youmustsearch yourconscience,admityour crimes,begthegovernment forforgiveness.Onlythencan youbereturnedtosocietyand becomeausefulmemberin thepeople'sdemocracy."Theinterrogationsbeganat tenatnightandlastedinto thedawninghoursofthe morning.Everynowandthen theinterrogator'svoice-at timescajoling,attimes threatening-wasinterrupted bytheagonizingscreamsof otherprisonersbeing"interrogated"inotherroomsof thedank,darkprison.Aftermorethanayearof interrogation,torture,fatigue, terrorandwrangling,the priest'sconfessionfinally emerged.Whatdidthepriestconfess? Apainedblushofshame crossedhisfaceashewas askedthequestion. Itwasalongchainofdistortedincidents,herelated. Inessencehe"confessed" thatliehadtransmittedmilitaryandpoliticalinformation toanimperialistenemy power-theUnitedStates. Thefantastic"confession" wastwistedfromthesefacts: FatherVanLierdeserved asanNSWCcorrespondent beforethecommuniststook overPeking.Hewroteabylinestoryaboutthemob trialsinareaswhentaken overbytheRedsandanotherabouttheworksof mercybeingcarriedonby CatholicgroupsinPeking whilethecitywasunder siegebytheReds. Thefirststorymentioned communism,thereforeitwas somethingpolitical,thecommunistjudgedeclaredcategorically.Thesecondmentionedthesiegewhichwas somethingmilitary.These storieswereseenintheUS CatholicpressbyHisEminenCeFrwcisCardinalSpellman,MchbishopofNew York,theRedjudgeargued. TheCardinaltransmittedthe informationtoPresident Truman,hestated. FatherVanLierdeadmittedthiswaspossible.soin theendhe"confessed"tothe "crime"oftransmittingillegal information.

Thepriestwasaskedhere todescribethesuccessive !psychologicalstagesavictim goesthroughuntilhefinally consentsto"confess."

"I'mnotsurethereEre successivepsychologicalstages,"hereplied."You neverreallywanttoconfess. Youareconfused.Youfight withyourconscience,with yourself.Youworryover whatyouhavebeenpressured intoadmitting.Youbecome resentfulstndretractyour confession.

"Butthenthepainfulprocessstartsalloveragainand you're-oonfeas.'Youarealwaysgiventheimpressionby thejudgethatifyouyieldon justthislittlematter,thees- cruicatinginterrogationwill end.Butthenthereisalways justoneotherlittlethingyoh mustconfess."

FatherVanLierdelisted thesepotentfactorswhich pressureaprisonerintoconfessing:theterrorofutter lonelinessandhelplessness:a constantlackofsleepkeepingthemindonthebrinkof hallucinations;thescrupulous careoftheRedinterrogators nottodemandaconfessionof anythingdirectlyopposedto religion;andtheabilityof theRedjudgetoposeasa friend,tryingtohelpthe prisoneroutofhisdifficultieswiththegnve-----t.

INMEMORIAM

HowMarxAndOzanam FacedTheSocialProblem

(ByJOHNLOOBY,S.J.)

goincidenseisthespiceofhistory,itlendsitthethrillofthe Inexplicable.AtonetimewefindLutherpromotingheresyat WittenbergwhileSaintIgnatiusfollowsthecalltosanctityat Manresa.Whenthesocialproblembecameacuteinthelastcentury KarlMarxaroseastheprophetofanewpromisedland;whileconcurrently,inFranceFrederickOzanaminauguratedanewphasein CatholicAction.

Itwaswiththeknowleds*yguthwashappyandhe tiesofManninginEngland-,leanrnig.Theparallelism KettlerinGermany,Luegera inAustria,andtheinter; nationalSocietyofSt.VincentdePaul,thatLeoXIII wrotehisgreatencyclicalon theproblemsoflabour"RerumNovarum,"Theclandestineunionbetweenthepotentialitiesofthe industrialdevelopmentand thenewpoliticsoftheFrench Revolutionwreckedthefabric ofthe"ancienregime."Its intoxicating"virtue,"Liberty, escapedrestraintandbecamelicence.Alicenceto followself-interestwitha philosophicalself-complaceocy,Thelaissezfairedoctrineinitspoliticalor economictheorieswereessentiallyoptimistic,anditmade noallowancesfortheravages oforiginalsin.

Theinhumanbrutalityof theearlyindustrialerahas Wenbeenacquittedofits

ligionastheopiumofthe people.Hefearedthatthe Christiancounselofpatience andcharitywouldonlyserve toconfinetheexploitedwage earnersintheireconomic attitude.Thealmsofcharity, theysaid,placedthepoor underanobligationtotheir visitors.

theminsacrifice,whetherthe sacrificebeconsumedallat onceasaholocaust,orbe accomplishedslowly,and smokenightanddaylikeincenseonthealtar;torestore toHeavenallwhichHeaven gaveus-ourblood,ourgold, oursoulentire."

mcrtsung:OnDec.35,UP, atR.P.H.,MalcolmJ1172110 McKimmieof41MurraySt., Bayswater,dearlyloved husbandofJosephine,lovingfatherofJosephine, Michael,Peter,Sandraand Christopher.SacredHeart ofJesushavemercyonhim.

DEATH

OMR:(MaryMargaret): Inlovingmemoryofour dearmotherwhodiedJan 12,1951,atDenmark.Slitgred HeartofJesushavemercy oilher.Insertedbyher lovingfamily.

INMEMORIAM

O'DRISCOLL:Inloving memoryofMaryAnn O'Drtscoll,whoseanniversaryoccursaboutthistime. SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhersoul.Inserted byherlovingfamily.

INMEMORIAM

lecturinginthechairof literatureintheSorbonneat Paris. SomefouryearslaterMarx, too,cametotheFrenchcapital,buttheymovedintwo distinctcircles;theprofessor amonghiseageryoung friendswhosestudycirclebecamethenucleusforthe futureVincentdePaulSociety;Marxmovedamonga stimulatingcircleoftalkers andthinkersandactors,the revolutionariesofthemorrow, WhilethenewCatholic organisationwasstillgrowing, theCommunistmanifestowas publishedin1848.Itsoundedthepreludetorevolutionarydiscord.Itsimportance layinitsreligiousaspect,for itmadenoefforttoconvince ofitsauthenticity,butdemandedunquestioningfaith initsmission.

Marxhadmadeamaterialistic"MysticalBody"-theProletariat,andwithfine rhetoricpreacheditsmessianicvocation:This"MysticalBody"mighteventually include,butitplacedlittle valueontheindividual.The prosperityofall,theyfelt, couldnotbeobstructedby thewelfareofanypersons.

AndOzanamanswered:

"Yes,nodoubtcharitydoes putthepoormanunderan obligation,andforsome peopletheidealisaworld wherenobodywouldbeunder anobligationtoanybody, whereeachwouldhavethe proudsatisfactionoffeeling himselfunbeholdentoall, whereallsocialrightsand dutieswouldbebalancedlike receiptsandexpendituresin aledger.

'Thatiswhattheycallthe comingofjusticeintheplace ofcharity;asifthewhole economyofProvidencedid notconsistinareciprocityof obligationswhicharenever paidoff;asifasonwasnot theeternaldebtorofhis father,afatherofhischildren,acitizenofhiscountry; andasiftherewasonesingle manonearthunhappy, abandonedandisplated enoughtobeabletosayas heliesdownatnightthathe isnotunderanobligationto anybody."

Marxisinconsistentinso farasheplannedauniversal revolutionfromamustyroom intheBritishMuseum.He plannedhumandestinyand Ignoredhumanity.He preacheduniversalcomradeship,love,tobeachieved throughimmediatehateand classwarfare.Heevolveda complicatedphilosophythat thegreaternumberofhis admirersneitherknownor accept,buttheyacceptthe offeroffutureprosperityand donotscrupleatthemeans.

Ozanam

Theage-olddreamof Utopiawasremouldedand stirreddeeppassionsInthe breastsofawretchedwork-

culledfromthesocialactiv-owedaneagerdesirefor betweenOzanamandMarx becomesnoticeableasthey begintheirhighereducation. TheFrenchmanwentto aris;theGermantoBerlin, dtheybothexperienced efeverofintellectualadolescence,thatatoncethrills Indraisessoul-searing guzzles.Ozanamfoundthe wlutionofhislifetohis ith,guidedbytheexample ofthepracticaldevotionof hisparentsandthehumble faithofhisfamousprofessor, Ampere.Marx,ontheother hand,whocamefromahouse thathadabandonedthe Jewishreligion,fellaprey tothephilosophyofHegel andFeruerbachandbecame abelieverinDialectic Materialism.Bothmenwereeducated withaviewtobecoming lawyers,whereastheybecame renownedasliterarymenand crimesbyeconomists,onthethephilosophersofsocial groundsthattheindustrialaction.Whilehewasstillin empirescouldnothavearisenhistwentiesOzanamwas otherwiseandthattheyoffer adequatecompensator.for temporarysuffering. ThetheoriesofLiberalism hadatleasttwovulnerable points.Thefirstofthese KarlMarxperceivedasits dependenceonlabourandthe consequentpowerofthe workers.Thispowerwould dependontheunitedassertionoftheircasebytheindustrialworkers.acondition difficulttorealiseir.these days. Liberalismwasgenerally scepticalofreligion,andthis wasitssecondweakness.It mightarguethattheChurch wastooidealistictocopewith urgentmaterialproblemsand thatthecharityofmanhad growncold. 13utthen,as always,theChurchfound newchampions.Frommany sidesfaithfulCatholicsput forwardsolutionstothe modernproblemsbasedon thepreceptsoftheGospels. FromParisayounggroup appearedwhichbecamethe SocietyofSaintVincentde Paul.Itssolutionwasunoriginal-love;itsleader FrederickOzanam. FrederickOzanamwasborn onApril13,1813,inMilan, wherehisfatherwaspracusingasadoctor.Bythe timethatMarxwasborn, fiveyearslater,Ozanamhad returnedtoFrance."Hisingclass.Marxbrandedre-

St.Vincent'smen,asthey cametobecalled,reassured thepoorofeverycreedthat theywerelovedbyGodand thatHisprovidencewould sendthemfriendsintheir hourofneed.

Theoptimismandconfidencetheseyoungmenhad inGodcontrastswiththe pessimismoftheCommunists andtheircreedoftotalwarfare.AsastudentandaprofessorOilman)wasazealous defenderofhisreligion."It seemstome,"heoncesaid, "thatmydayswouldbewell occupiedif,notwithstanding mylackofmerit,Iwasable toretainanumberofyoung menaroundmyprofessorial chair,toestablishintheir eyestheprinciplesofChristianscience,toseektomake themhonorwhattheydespise-theChurch,the Papacy,theclergy."

WhileheandMarxboth enjoyedfamilylife,theirrelationswiththeirrespective associateswereverydifferent. Theirpolicieswereassuredof oppositionandcriticismand Marxfinishedhisdaysat enmitywithmostofhis formercomrades.Ozanam wasreallyChristlikeinhis humbleboast:"Oneofmy greatestconsolationsisthe certaintythat,whiledefendingtruthwithallmymight, Ineveroffendedanyone." Hisfaithconvincedhim thatallthingsdidworkfor goodfortho wholoved God.Hewasenthusiastic forthereformsofPiusIX andwelcomedthesecond FrenchRepublic.Disappointmentdidnotdepresshim, andinspiteofillhealthhis 40yearswerepackedwith activity.

McKIMMIE:OnDecember25 MalcolmJames,loved nephewofMrs.Noseda (Mayland.$),fondcousinof NeilandRene,andVal (Rev.FatherBasilNoseda) DrysdaleMission,Mayhis soulrestinpeace.

DEATH

McKIMMIE(Malcolm James):OnDec.25,1953,at R.P.H.,belovedsonof HelenaandthelateAlex McKirnmieandbrotherof Alex,Jean(Mrs.Willcock), Mavis(Mrs.Hinds),and Eva(Mrs.McLean).MercifulJesus,granteternalrest.

INMEMORIAM

LYNCH:Infondmemoryof myhusband,theHon.P.J. Lynch(ThreeSprings,who passedaway15thJan..1944. Eternalrestgrantto 0Lord,andmayperpetual lightshineuponhim.May herestinpeace.Insertedbyhisloving wife,Mary.

FLORALTRIBUTES

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COMOHOME MODERN,TRIPLEFRONTED

Hisworkwasnotsimplya refutationofsocialism;"it wasnecessarytoseizesogood achanceforrecallingminds tothedeeperthinkingwhich hasbeentoolongneglected. Itellmyselfthatthespec- tacletowhichwearecalled issublime,thatitissplendid toassistatsosolemnaturn ofhistorythatthemissionof ayoungmaninsocietytoday isindeedgraveandimport-ant!Iamdelightedtobe aliveatatimewhen,perhaps, Ishallhaveitinmypower todomuchgoodandthat thoughtgivesmeanewardourforlabour."

Deathcameearlyforthis apostletothepoor-on8th September,1853-whenhe seemedtohavebutbegunhis greatwork.Hislegacyto theworldiscarriedontoday byhundredsofthousandsof brothersoftheVincentde PaulSociety.Theyarethe poormenthatbringrichesto many. His livedfamouscontemporary foranother30yearstad pilotedhiscausewithsome success.Manyofhisvaluable suggestionsareadoptedand revolutionnippedinthebud. ButtheworkofOzanamwill neverknowanend.Ifhe had haveevermetMarxhemight repeatedwhathehad addressedtoM.Havet."We arebothservantsofthe samecause-civilandpoliti- cal-butIhavethisadvantageoveryou,thatIbelieve thatcausetobemoreancient andthereforemore sacred. Letmetellyou,mydearcolleague,thatifyouhadnot stoppedatthethresholdof Christianity.ifyouhad,as Ihad,thehappinessofliving withinit,ofhavingstudied itfor18years,ifyourmind hadbeenfedwiththeprinciplesoftheDoctorsofthe MiddleAgesandofthe Fathers,youwouldnotdate fromtheRevolution,neither LibertynorEqualitynor Fraternitywhichcametous originallyfromCalvary."

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DIATH