The Record Newspaper 22 October 1953

OldPriestsHouseServedFor80Years

HisGraceBlesses,OpensNew PresbyteryInBusseltonParish

Sundoy,Oct.11,wasamemorableday fortheparishpriestandparishionersofBusselton,whenthenewpresbyterywasblessed andofficiallyopenedbyHisGracetheArchbishop.

AlthoughathreateningThompson,fortheirfinedeskyhungoverhead,thesign,andalsothecontracafternoonremainedfinefortor,Mr.TomBarrett,of theceremony,andagather-Busselton,fortheexecution ingof200people,represent-ofthework.Hecongratuingthetownanddistricts,latedFatherHolohan,and attendedtheopening. wishedhimthecomfortand

Theparishpriest,theRev.privacyhedeservedinhis M.Holohan,extendeda heartywelcometoHis Grace,andthankedhimfor hiscomingtoopenthenew house-anoccasionto whichHisGracelookedforwardwithasmucheagernessashehimself.

Thenewhouse,ofbrick andtiles,wasbuiltatacost of£7,000;itcomprises lounge,dining-room,kitchen,twobedrooms,office, bathroom,sleepout,and washhouse.Thegarageis aseparatebuilding,alsoof brickwithtiledroof.

Abrickwall,similarin designtotheonewhich surroundsthechurch,was continuedtotheendofthe property.

HisGracetheArchbishop, afterbeingwelcomedand introducedtotheassembly, gaveaninspiring,yethomely,address.Hethanked FatherHolohanfortheinvitationtocometoperform theopeningceremony,and expressedgreatpleasureat thecompletionofthenew presbytery.

BuildingDelayed

HisGracesaidthatthe buildinghadbeenbadly neededforalongtime,but manycircumstanceshad preventedtheworkbeing startedinthelastdecade.

Hepaidtributetothe manypriestswhohad bornetheinconveniences oftheoldbuilding.The oldhouse,HisGracesaid, hadpassedthedaysofits usefulness.Itwascloseon 80yearsold,andverymany priestshadshelteredunder itsroof.

Itwasnowinabadstate, incapableofbeingrestored, generallyunhealthy,and moreorlesscondemned.It wasnolongerafittingresidencefortheirpriests,and outofkeepingwiththeir beautifulchurch.

Thenewhouse,theArchbishopcontinued,wasworthyoftheparishofBusselton.Hepraisedthe simpleanddignifiedstyle ofthebuilding,andsaidit wasafittingcomplementto theirbeautifulchurch,at whoserearitconveniently stood.

Thechurchwasbuilt20 yearsago,andhehimself 4hadthepleasureofassistingthelateArchbishopCluneonthedayofits opening.Thechurchhad stoodthetestoftimeand hadprovedthegoodworkmanshipputintoit.

So,too,hefeltfromhis inspectionofthehouse,the newpresbyterywouldalso standuptothetestoftime.

newhome.

HisGrace,speakingtothe peopleofBusselton,thankedthemfortheirgenerosity inshoulderingthenecessary debtincurredtoprovidethe newbuilding,andsaidhe wascertaintheywouldcooperatewiththeirpriest now,asinthepast,toclear thedebt. Hepaidatributetotheir staunchChristianFaith, whichhadbuiltthechurch, andnowhadonceagain demonstrateditselfinthe completionoftheirnew presbytery.

When,insomanycountries,churches,schools,and presbyterieswerebeingdestroyed,confiscated,and usedforotherpurposes,it washearteningtoseeso manynewbuildingsbeing erectedfortheserviceof GodandtheChristianfaith inAustralia.

Hewarnedthemofthe evildesignsofCommunism, whichstoodonlyfordestructionofChristianityand everythingassociatedwith theChristianFaith.

TheparishionersofBusselton,HisGracesaid,had bytheirconstructionof theirchurchandpresbytery, showntheystoodforthe Faithandeverythingthat helpedtomaintainit.

Finally,HisGracestressedtheneedofanewschool, whichwasjustasurgentas thepresbytery,andassuredthepeoplethattheschool wouldsoonbeonitsway also.

Inpayingtributetothe SistersofSt.Joseph,he thankedthemforthework theyweredoingunderdifficultconditions,andthat zealousworkwouldbeall thegreaterwhentheywere giventhefacilitiesofanew school.

TheRev.C.Cunningham,

Father

Hesaidthatthepeopleof Busseltonhadreasontobe proudoftheirbuildings, andanyparishwouldbe enviousoftheirachievements.

HisGracethencongratulatedthearchitects,Messrs. itLeB.Hendersonand

sx, ObsequiesOfLate G.F.KeatingWere LargelyAttended

CollapsingonOct.15,GeoffreyFrancis Keating,generalsecretaryoftheStateRailwayEmployees'union,diedthefollowingday inSt.JohnofGodhospital,Subiaco,without regainingconsciousness.

BorninCountyCork, Ireland,deceasedcameto thisStateattheageof19. ForabriefperiodheworkedintheminesatKalgoorlie,butlatertransferredto therailwaysasafettler. Activefromthebeginning inunionaffairs,hewassoon electedtotheKalgoorlie Districtcouncilofthe A.L.P.,andwas,atone time,president. In1927hewaselected generalsecretaryofthe RailwayEmployees'union,

and,inthewordsofthe dailypress,"earnedareputationasoneofthemost colourfulpersonalitiesever tohall."frequentthePerthTrades

Hebroughttothepositionoutstandingabilityas anadvocate,withawide knowledgeofawardsandof humannature.Hisoratoryandwitendearedhim tofriendandopponent alike,andhemadeconstructivecontributionsto thedevelopmentofTrade UnionisminW.A.

Duringthewarthelate Mr.Keatingservedonthe ManpowerCommission.He wasalsoatrusteeofthe A.L.P.andamemberofthe disputescommitteefor manyyears.Atthetime ofhisdeathhewasamemberoftheStateexecutive oftheA.L.P.

Onlythreeweekspriorto hisdemise,Mr.KeatingreturnedfromTokyo,where heattendedtheAsianregionalconferenceoftheInternationalLabouroffice.

Afervent,practicalCatholic,Mr.Keatingdid muchtoresistCommunist infiltrationintoUnionranks.

RequiemMassforthereposeofhissoulwasoffered inSt.Mary'schurch,Leederville,onOct.19bythe Rev.J.O'Brien.

HisGraceaddressedBusseltonparishioners ofDardanup,aformerparishpriestofBusselton,made theappealforfunds.The appealrealised£468sofar.

Mr.W.S.Bovell,M.L.A., alsoaddressedafewwords totheassembly,congratulatingthelocalCatholic communityontheacquisitionofsuchanimposing newpresbytery. Hisspeechalsocontainedasimilarwarningofthe dangerofCommunism.He exhortedthemtocherish andguardtheirfreedomto worshipGodunderthe Australianwayofdemocraticgovernment.Their willingnesstobuildfor Christianitywasasignof theirresolvetoadhereto Christianprinciples.

Theday'scelebration concludedwithPontifical Benedictioninthechurch, givenbytheArchbishop,assistedbytheRt.Rev.Mgr. J.J.Rafferty,theRt.Rev Mgr.J.Wallace,andthe Rev.E.Kenny.Manyother neighbouringparishpriests werepresentalso.

Abeautifulafternoontea wasservedbytheladiesof theparishinthehallforall thevisitors.

FatherHolohanwishesto thankeveryonewhoassistedtomaketheoccasiona success.Alsomanythanks toallthosewhosenttheir donationsforthenewpresbytery.

Woodsis HereToArrange RosaryCrusade

AtpresentvisitingPerthandthesuffraganSeesoftheStateistheRev.Francis F.Woods,S.T.D.,associatedirectorofthe FamilyRosaryCrusade.

bytheRev.PatrickPeyton, C.S.C.Eachcrusadewill culminateinabigRosary rally.

FatherWoodsisheretoBrisbanerally. makepreliminaryarrange-BythemiddleofNovemmentsforaFamilyRosaryiberthewholeofNewSouth CrusadewhichwillbeWaleswillhavebeencoverpreachedintheArchdioceseied. andsuffraganseesduringCrusadesinVictoria, NovemberandDecember'SouthAustraliaandthe NorthernTerritorywillbe organisedatthesametime asthelocalonebegins. AfterChristmasTasmania willbecoveredwhenthe entireCommonwealthwill

AlreadytheCrusadehas beenpreachedthroughout Queenslandwhere85,000havejoinedtheFamilyRopeopleparticipatedinthenaryCrusade.

ArchbishopAsksClergyTo AnnounceCoronationAppeal

HisGracetheArchbishopwishestoadviseall parishprieststhattheopeningofthe"Queen ElizabethII.CoronationGiftFund"shouldbeannouncedatallMassesinallparishesonSunday, Nov.1. AsHerMajestyhasexpressedawishthat theproceedsoftheappealshouldbedevotedto thebenefitofmothersandchildren,theappeal assumesastandingofthehighestorder.

VaticanPaperSays ThatCivilLiberty IsThreatenedToo

VATICANCITY,Oct.13(Radio,NC).

-Theworldpresshasshownthatnobody hasfailedtounderstandthatpersecutionof theChurchbehindtheironcurtainisathreat notonlytothemorallibertiesofman,butto hiscivillibertiesaswell.

Thisstatementwasmade herebyL'OsservatoreLamano,VaticanCitydaily, commentingonthearrestof StefanCardinalWyszynski, PolishPrimate,andlisting thelargenumberofprotests receivedbytheHolyFather concerningtheoutrage.

Itistoooftenforgotten, butthePolishepisode recallsitvividly,L'Osservatorestated,thatthe clergymanisalsoacitizen. Particularlyinthesedays ofmodern,laydemocracy, whichinsistsontherights ofthecitizen,itdeclared, thereisallthemorereason toconsideractsofviolence againsttheChurchand clergyasoffencesagainst "contemporaryconceptions, againstthepracticesofcollectivelife,inwhichthe rightsofthecitizenwould bethebasis,inspirationand characteristic."

MountingProtests

L'Osservatorehasdaily publishedthegrowinglist ofprotestsagainstthe Wyszynskiarrestreaching thePopefromprelates, otherindividualsandorganizationsthroughoutthe world.Practicallythewhole hierarchiesofGreatBritain, Ireland,France,Germany,

Austria,Spain,theLain Americancountries,AustraliaandCanadahate sentwires.

LastSunday,inresponse toanappealbyHisEminenceClementeCardinal Micara,VicarGeneralof Rome,5,000peoplefilled theGesu'Churchtopray fortheChurchinPoland.

FeteWillHelp

HungarianNuns

TheRt.Rev.Mgr.J. Maloneyrecitedtheprayers atthegraveside.Massand funeralwerelargelyattended,thecongregationincludingCabinetMinisters, officialsoftheArbitration Court,andofTradeUnions.

Mr.Keatingissurvived byhiswife,threesons,and fivedaughters, isaSisterofMercyin theVictoria-squareconvent. Mayherestinpeace.

ThirdOrderOf St.FrancisMakes

EnclosedRetreat

TheannualRetreatexercisesfortheThirdOrderof St.Franciswereconducted bytheRev.BerardWinnett, O.F.M.,fromOctober15-17. EacheveningtheChildren ofMarychapel,Victoria Suare,wasfilledwithTertiariesandaspirantswho heardconferencesonthe RuleoftheThirdOrder,the benefitsderivedfromliving thatRule,anditsapplication toeverydaylife.

GloryinCross Comparingprofessionto theconsecrationofatemple toGod,FatherBerardexplainedhowthebody,by thisact,wasconsecratedto GodforHisgreaterhonour andglory.TheHabit,representedbythescapularand cord,wastheexternal adornmentofthattemple, beingareplicaoftheHabit wornbySt.Francis.Tertiariesshouldthinkofitas drenchedwithbloodfrom hisstigmatizedside.

TheHungarianSistersof OurLadyofthePoor Schoolsannouncethatthey areholdingafeteonSunday,Nov.1intheirconvent groundsat14Heytesbury rd.,Subiaco.Thefetewill commenceat2p.m.

TheWestSubiaco(Emu) buspassesthedoor,andthe Metrobus(viaKarrakatta, Hollywood,MosmanBay) willdroppatronsatcorner ofHeytesburyrd.and Thomasstreet,-onlyafew yardsfromtheconvent.

Asthisistheirfirstfete theSistersinvitealltheir friendstohelpmakeita success.

TheThirdOrdercounterpartofthereligious"commonlife"wasthemonthly meeting;attendanceatthat meeting,whereattendance wascompatiblewiththe dutiesofone'sstateinlife, wasnecessaryforthefull livingofTertiarylife.

Tertiariesweretoldthat iftheywishedtofollow St.Francis,theymustbe preparedtogloryinthe CrossofChrist.

"OurHolyFather,St. Francis,"saidFatherBerard,"foundintheCross muchmorehappinessthan heeverthoughtexisted. Tertiaries,too,willfindthat happinessiftheybeartheir crossescheerfullyontheir shouldersandnotdragthem inthedustbehindthem."

TheRetreatclosedwith theattendanceofTertiaries at10o'clockMassatSt. Mary'sCathedral.

School-MatesWerePrayingasTheyFoundHisBody

MurderedLad'sParents ResignedToGod'sWill

KANSASCITY,KANSAS (NC.)-Theattentionof anationwasfocusedon faithasthekidnappingof 6-year-oldBobbyGreenlease,abductedfroma CatholicschoolonSept.28, cametoatragicclose10 dayslater.

Thebodyofthemurdered boywasfoundasschoolmatescontinuedtosayHail Marysforhissafetyand priestsandpeopleinhis parishchurchoffereda "floodofprayers."

Outofthesordidstoryof twocriminalswhosacrificedtheboys'lifeforabout £300,000,thenationgot thismessage:

Inthefaceoftragedy,

"GodKnowsBest"

familyandsaid,"He'sin heaven,isn'theFather?" FatherHermanJ.Koch, pastorofSt.AgnesChurch, hadvisitedthefamilyeach dayofthe10-dayvigil.Each dayhehadofferedspecial massesforBobbyGreenleaseandledhisparishionersinprayers.Withthefamily-Mr. Greenlease,hiswife(a Catholic)andtheir11-yearolddaughterVirginiaSue -thepriestheardthenews ofBobby'smurder.

Thefamilyacceptedthe newsbravely,withspiritual resignation,FatherKoch reported.AndMrs.Greenlease,unabletospeakpubliclyinhersorrow,wanted tothankpeoplethroughout thenationfortheirprayers.

ItwasFatherKochwho offeredtheSolemnRequiem MassforBobbyGreenlease onFridaymorning,October 9,andwhosaidtheprayers attheMausoleumofCalvaryCemeterywherethe boy'sbodywasplaced.

100,000FromAllOverWorld AttendFatimaAnniversary

AmericansstillknowhowFATIMA,Portugal,Oct.saryofthefinalapparition topray. 13-AhundredthousandofOurLadyofFatima. pilgrims,representingallOnthevigiloftheanniversarysome70,000people tookpartinanight-time, candlelightprocession.

partsoftheworld,braveda coldraintoprovideatremendousdemonstrationof faithonthe36thanniver-

Andthefaiththat prayerbringswasexpressedbyRobertC.Greenlease, theboy'sfatherandanonCatholic,whenhelearnedGrandfatherIs hissonwasdead.Hesaid simply:"Godknowsbest''.

Thenthewealthyautomobiledistributorturnedto theparishpriestwhohad receivedthenewswiththe

TwentyMembers

GiventoChurch

BARCELONA,Spain, Oct.8 (NC).-The Baraut-Obiolsfamily ofPons,LeridaProvince,has20ofits membersinreligious life.Twelvearepriests, andthreearelayBrothersintheSalesian Order.Anotherfive membersofthefamily Iareseminariansor novices.

Professed,74

WELLESLEY,Massachusetts(NC.)-Agreat grandfatherhasmadehis perpetualprofessionasa Stigmatinereligiousatthe ageof74.

Fivesons,adaughter, sevengrandchildrenand twogreatgrandchildren wereintheseminary chapelhereasBrotherJohn J.Henry,C.P.S.,madehis finalprofession.Oneofthe sons,FatherThomasHenry, alsooftheStigmatineCongregation,officiatedandreceivedhisfather'svows.

BrotherHenry,anative ofCountyMayo,Ireland, cametotheBostonareain hisyouthandwithhiswife Anneraisedninechildren, Afterhiswife'sdeathhe soughtpermissiontojoin theStigmatines,andwas finallygrantedaspecialdispensationtodoso.

AttheMassonthefollowingmorningthesermon wasgivenbyFatherRiccardoLombardi,S.J.,Italian Jesuitwhohaspreached his"crusadeoflove"in manycountries.Hespoke oftheneedforanewspirit ofcharity,acrusadefor moralreformandthe triumphofthekingdomof love.

Seventy-twoDublinpolicemenformedanhonour guardfortheFatimastatue oftheBlessedVirginasit wastakenfromtheCovada Iria,wheretheapparitions occurred,tothenearbybasilicabeforetheMass.

ASSISI,Italy,Oct.12 (NC.)-Solemnceremonies,includingatorchlight paradethroughthecityand midnightMassattheBasilicaofSt.FrancisofAssisi, markedthe727thobservanceofthedeathofone oftheworld'sbestknown 'andlovedsaints.

ThreeCardinals,Their EminencesClementeCardinalMicara,Protectorof theOrderofFriarsMinor; NicolaCardinalCanali, ProtectoroftheOrderof theConventualMinorsand AngeloCardinalRoncalli, PatriarchofVenice,took partinthefestivities.

Consecration OfDelegate

OnSunday

Rome,Oct.12(NC). -Msgr.RomoloCarboniwillbeconsecratedanArchbishop inthechapelofthe Propagandacollege hereonOctober25,the FeastofChristthe King.

Theconsecratorwill beHisEminencePietroCardinalFumasoni-Biondi,Prefectof thesacredCongregationforthePropagationoftheFaith.

Archbishop-elect Carboniwasrecently namedApostolicDelegatetoAustralia.

AnotherCatholicIs U.S.LabourSecretary WASHINGTON(NC).JamesMitchell,52,became the15thCatholicinAmericanhistorytoserveina presidentialcabinetpost whenhetookofficeas SecretaryofLabourataceremonyintheWhiteHouse.

HewasinductedintoofficethedayafterPresident DwightD.Eisenhowerhad namedhimtosucceedMartinP.Durkin,alsoaCatholic.

Mr.Mitchellaged53attendedSt.Patrick'sparochialschoolandBatten HighSchoolinElizabeth.

GhostVoiceJolts

ThemIntoReality

FrenchEx-Premier SaysHisCountry IsStillCatholic

SANFRANCISCO(NC.)that'swhenyou'llfind -InapparearancehemightFrenchmencontenttolet bethebakerorcandlestickthecurrentgovernmentstay makerdownthestreet-ainpower,"Pinaydeclared. htunble,homelylittleHesmiledwhenheadded: Frenchmanwithasaltand"Franceislikeasickman peppermustache. 1who'salwayschangingdocButwhenthemantalkstors,inhopeshe'llfindone governmentandinterns-lwhowillhelphimgetwell

LONDON,Oct.12(NC.) -APolishcommunist radionewsprogrammewas suddenlyjoltedfrompropagandatorealitywhena voiceinterruptedunexpectedlyandaskedwhathappenedtoHisEminenceStefanCardinalWyszynski.

Asheardovertheradio herethemysteriousvoice brokeinwiththesequestions:"Whathappenedto thePrimateofPoland? WhereisArchbishopWyszynski?"'

Theinterruptingvoice identifieditselfasbroadcastingfor"theVoiceof America,theVoiceofFree Poland."

ThankingNon-Catholics, CardinalCallsStatesmen

LONDON,Oct.5(NC).-Inthankingthe ArchbishopofCanterbury,England'stopProtestant,andotherChristianleadersfortheir condemnationofthepersecutionoftheChurch inPoland,HisEminenceBernardCardinal Griffin,ArchbishopofWestminster,voicedthe hopethatsuchacondemnationwillnotremain thesoleprerogativeofchurchmen.

"Intheirdeepdesiretomakeeffortstowardneacethatmayeaseinternationaltensions,"theCardinalsaid,"letnotthestatesmen oftheworldblindthemselvestothisbitterattackonreligiousfreedominPoland.Itwould betragicindeediftheirsilencewasinterpreted ascondonation."

tionalaffairs,hetakesona statureyoumightexpectof anex-chiefofstate.That's AntoinePinay,whoasPre-failedtoruffletheone-time mierofFrancelastyearsetPremier."Thatproblemis amodernrecord(tenbehindFrance,"heclaimed. months)forlengthofstay1"We'reonthewaytonaontheworld'sshakiestpo-tionalrecovery,andasconliticalperch. IditionsimproveweanticiPrivatecitizenPinaywaspatelessandlesstrouble inSanFranciscobriefly,fromtheReds. gettingafreshviewpointon"Yes,theyundeniably theUnitedStatesandhecreateadifficultsituation waswillingtoputAmeri-withthepoorestofthelabcansateaseonsomeofouringclasses.Andaslong theirmisapprehensionsaboutasthereissufferingamong

France.

ChangingDoctors

Whytheinstabilityof Frenchgovernments?"First, it'swrongtobelieve-as someAmericansdo-that Franceiseverwithoutagovernment,"Pinaysaid."The Premiermaystepdown,but thevariousheadsofministriesalwaysremaininoffice untilthenextPremiertakes over.

"Asforthemultiplicity ofgovernmentsinrecent years,that'smainlyareflectionofthepublicdissatisfactionwithlivingconditions-andit'snosecret todayinFrancetheyarenot ofthebest."

TheformerPremier shruggedexpressively.

"Francehasitsburdens,you know:Postwarreconstruction,thenecessitytorecoup heavymilitaryexpenses, pastandcurrent:inflation. Allhavehelpedkeepliving standardsdown.

"Inaddition,welackdollarsandpoundswithwhich tobuyrawmaterialsfor ourfactories.Hightariffs keepourexportsoutof America.Andwedon'texporttotheIronCurtain countriesforobviousreasons."

"Thedaylivingconditions begintoimproveinFrance,

Aseriesofquestionson theFrenchcommunists

theworkerstheRedswill continuetoexploitit.

"Buttosaythatthecommunistsconstituteathreat totakeoverthegovernment-no,never."

AdevoutCatholichimself,PinayofferedacommentontheAmericanfeelingthatsomeFrenchmen bearillwilltowardthe Church."Onthelowest levels,yes,wherethecommunistshavemadeatheists oftheuneducated.Andalso certainintellectualswho adapta toward'superior'attitude religion.

"Byandlarge,however. youcansaythattheaverageFrenchman,nomatter whathisclass,isdecidedly friendlytowardtheChurch." PinaymadeitclearheconsideredFrancestillvery much"aCatholicnation."

PressIsSecondTo Mass&Sacraments

DENVER(NC).-"Only twothingsaremoreusefulthantheCatholicPress intheChurch,"Msgr. MatthewSmith.editor-inchiefof"TheRegister" papers,declaredhere.He addedthesetwothingsare "theMassandtheSacraments." Renmano

AquinasCrowdsAsked ToObeyInstructions

Priest-BrotherOfficiates

Arrangementsarenowcompleteforthe annualEucharisticprocessionanddiocesan rallyoftheHolyNamesocietyatAquinas collegeonthefeastof Thecollegegateswill closetotrafficat3.15.The processionwillcommence at3.30p.m.

ASSEMBLY:

Allthoseparticipatingin theprocessionwillassemble onthenewovalinfrontof thecollegeat3.15.Membersofsodalitieswillfind theirpositionsontheoval clearlymarked.Immediateattentiontoinstructions bythestewardsandover thepublicaddresssystem willbegreatlyappreciated, andwillfacilitatethe smoothcarryingoutofarrangements.

PARKING:

Carswillparkthisyear ontheovalbehindthecollege.Carswillnotbeallowedtoparkintheimmediatevicinityofthecollege. Buseswillunloadandload atthesamepointasinthe past.Parishcommitteesare remindedofthenecessity ofmarkingtheirbuses clearlywiththenameofthe parish,sothattheirpassengerswillfindthemeasily aftertheprocession,andthe confusioncausedbypeople boardingthewrongbuswill beavoided.

FIRTAID:

MembersoftheSt.John's Ambulanceassociationwill staffaFirst-Aidstationon thegroundsthroughoutthe afternoon.

ENCLOSUREFOR

INVALIDS:

Aspecialenclosurewill besetasideforthosewho arepreventedbyageor sicknessfromparticipating

ChristtheKing. intheprocession.Itwill beappreciatediftheenclosureisusedonlybythosein thiscategory.

OBEYINSTRUCTIONS.

Planshavebeencarefully preparedbytheorganising committeetoensurethedignifiedandsmoothconduct

ofthissacredfunctionin honourofChristtheKing. However,thewholehearted co-operationofthoseparticipatingisabsolutelyessentialiftheseplansaretobe implemented.Hencethe necessityofimmediateand carefulobediencetotheinstructionsoftheofficials.

PUBLICTRANSPORT:

BuseswillleaveSt. George'sterraceforAquinas atregularintervalsfrom1 p.m.onwards.

ForReceptionofNun

MotherandSister Fly2,000Miles

OnOctober2,feastofthe GuardianAngels,atBroome intheConventofSt.John ofGod,MissLeonieCollins ofMurrumbeena,Melbourne receivedthehabitofthe Congregation.

Leonieisanieceofthe Rev.L.O'Rourke,P.P.of WestPreston,Melbourne, whowasinchargeofthe CatholicMissionsOffice, Melbourne,from1934to 1945. Thepostulant'smother andsisterhadtravelledthe 2,000milesfromMelbourne fortheoccasion. HisLordship,theMost Rev.0.Fraible,S.C.A.,assistedbytheV.Rev.E. WormsS.C.A.,performed theceremony.TheBishop preachedandcongratulated thenoviceonhercallto theapostoliclife,thebest vocationthatawomancould receive.

CatholicWomen'sLeagueTo HoldCardPartiesinBranches

Acardevening,inthe parishhall,onOct.27,at81 p.m.,willbeheldbymembersoftheCatholicWomen'sleague,Highgate.The rafflewillbedrawnduring theevening.

MAYLANDS.

Thisbranchisconducting theirmonthlybridgeparty intheTownHallsupper roomonOct.27at8p.m.

SUBIACO.

Thefortnightlycardparty organisedbythisbranch willbeonFriday,Oct.30, at8p.m.

GENERAL.

MembersoftheLeague areaskedtonotethatacard partywillbeheldinthe rooms,Nestlehouse,on --...1-.1

THEHUNGARIAN SISTERS willholda *FETE*

OnNOVEMBER1,1953, at2p.m. 14HeytesburyRd.,Subiaco.

Thursday,Oct.29,at2p.m.

OnOct.14,Mrs.P.Smith, delegatetotheConference ofFederatedCouncilof CatholicWomen,heldin Hobart,returnedtoPerth andreportsthattheconferencewasmostsatisfactory

Membersareadvisedthat ameetingwillbeheldat theroomsonWednesday, Oct.28,at2p.m.,atwhich severalofthepapersfrom theconferencewillberead anddiscussed.

Nov.18isthedateset downfortheannualfete.

PrizeWinners

AtRecentFete

Thefollowingwonraffles attherecentCarmelitefete: Baby'sknittedset,MissV. Murphy,Londonstreet,Mt. Hawthorn;icedfruitcake, Mrs.Wells,Mt.Joyroad, Nedlands;blackhandbag, Mrs.Flynn,Byronstreet, Leederville;magazinestand, Mr.G.Moorehouse,Bourke street,Leederville.

WeSolicitaTrial fromallReligiousInstitutions

Noordertoobigortoosmall. Wecansupplyeveryneeditatallmanufactured.

W.A.Agencyfor"Tibaldi"BrandSalamiSausage andCannedMortadellaandZampone.

GIVEYOURNEXTORDERTOSARA&COOK LTD.

WHOLESALEGROCERSAND PROVISIONMERCHANTS.

PHONEBA5121.

482to484MurrayStreet,Perth.

Hesaidtherewasasaying thattherewasonlyasheet ofbrownpaperbetween Broomeandhell,buthe couldassureherthatfor her,therewasonlyasheet ofbrownpaperbetween BroomeandHeaven.

Hepraisedhermother forsogenerouslygivingher childtoGod,andsaidshe wouldreceivethehundredfoldreward.

TheSisters'choirrenderedthemusicfortheoccasionandBenedictionofthe MostBlessedSacrament wasgiveninconclusion.

Archbishop-Elect

KnoxtoBeMade

PrelateonNov.1

WiththeV.Rev.A.E.Johnstonofficiating,thebrotherofthebridegroom,CecilyMaryCooperwasmarriedtoMaurice GrantJohnstonintheChurchoftheHoly CrossonSept.19.

ofthree-tiercutrawtulle.

Mr.F.Foleycarriedout thedutiesofbestman.

AtthereceptionatChestertonlodge,Mrs.Cooper andMrs.Johnstonreceived theguests.

Wordhasbeenreceived thattheMostRev.James Knox,ApostolicDelegateelectofBritishEastand WestAfrica,willbeconsecratedArchbishopin RomeonNov.1byHis Eminence,CardinalFumasoni-Biondi.

Mr.JackKnox,brother oftheArchbishop-elect, whoisonthestaffofthe AustralianHighCommissionerinNewDelhi,India,hopestoflytoRome fortheceremony.

Itisbelievedthat,after hisconsecration,Archbishop-electKnoxmayreturnonavisittoWest Australia.

AlwaysAvailable...*

BF1111 ESSENTIAL

BF1111

ThebridegroomistheldaughterofMrs.andthe youngersonofMr.andMrs.lateMr.AustinCooper,of A.E.Johnston,ofEastFre-Palmyra.Shewasattendmantle.TheRev.A.E.edbyhersister,MissRita Johnston,olderbrotherofCooper. thefamilyofficiated,assistedbytheRev.J.L.McNamara. FrenchbrocadecutonclasThebrideistheeldersicallines.Theveilwas

'MartinLuther' IsCriticised

Hergownwasofwhite

Well-ConductedStallsMadeFin

SuccessofCastledareFieldDay

Manyfactorscontributed tomakethe1953FieldDay onOct.18atCastledarean outstandingsuccess.Fine weather,alargeattendance andwell-conductedstallsall

TherriesStage PlayforSick AtHollywood

Earlierintheyearwhen Therrysocietymembers visitedtheHollywoodhospitalwiththeirthree-act Icomedy,"BedofRose's," Mr.FrankGoodmanwas stagemanagerforthatpro- duction.

OnOct.14,whenTherries againvisitedHollywood, withtheirsparklingcomedy,''TheCharmSchool," Mr:Goodman,asfatewould haveit,wasthistimeonthe oppositesideofthefootlights.Therriessincerely hopethatitwillnotbelong beforeFrankisbackagain withthem.

Byaunanimousvote, membershavedecidedthat, withsomuchhardwork behindthem,andwiththe prospectsofasmuchto comeinthefuture,time shouldbetakenoffnowfor apicnic.Accordinglyplans havebeenfinalisedfora visittoLakeLeschenaultia onSunday,Nov.1.Transportarrangementsarebeing handledbyMr.PatQuealy, whose'phonenumberis BA4963.

HUNTINGTON,Indiana (NC.)-"MartinLuther," onfilm,grosslymisrepresentsCatholicdoctrine,a nationallydistributednewspapercolumncommented. Themotionpicturegives afalseimpressionofCatho-

licliefsosuchthingsas indublegences, n relics,theuse

ofthecrucifixandonthe helpedtomakethedayen-useofstatuary,columnist joyableforall. LonFranciswroteinthe ManyvisitorsexpressedSundayVisitor. theirdelightattherecent renovationsandthenew schoolbuilding,theopening dateofwhichhasbeen fixedforDec.6.

Onbehalfoftheirorphan charges,theBrotherswish toexpresstheirverysincere gratitudetotheparish priests,totheBrothersand Sistersofthevariousschools andtothemanyhelpers andfriendswhoassistedin makingthisdaymemorable fortheyoungstersatCastledare.

PrizeWinners

BelowarelistedtheresultsoftheArtUnion.

FirstPrize:No.21G "That'sme",53LeuraSt., Hollywood.

SecondPrize:No.2551C, Little,2AustinSt.,Subiaco.

ThirdPrize:No.1315, DianaDuncan,MillsRd.. Gosnells.

MINIMICIS,W1MMIIMPLaTNIMINWWWW7,-,16

"Thepictureisveryweak byitsomissions,"hesaid. "Wehaveseenthispictureandwhiletheproductionitselfisgood,andthe characterportrayingMartin Lutherperformsexcellently, thepicturegrosslymisrepresentsCatholicdoctrine." Thecolumnpointedout thatthefilmgivesfalse ideasofCatholicuseofthe Bible,onthevowsofthe clergyandonLuther's knowledgeoftheproperuse ofindulgences. "FromtheCatholicviewpoint,"itsaid,"theargumentinthestoryofLuther isvery,veryweak,since enemiesoftheCatholic Churchplaceinthemouths ofaPope,oranArchbishop, orofEmperorCharlesV, oranyactor,forthatmatter, thewordsheissupposedto useinanswertocharges made."

TomMartin,YouthLeader WasMarriedAtGeraldton

Mr.andMrs.TomMartin,photographed(right) aftermarriageatNuptial MassatSt.FrancisXavier's Cathedral,Geraldton,on Oct.17.Tom,whoiswell knownintheY.C.W.,started inthemovementasafoundationmemberoftheGeraldtonbranch,wherehe wasfirstthepublicityofficer andlatersecretary.

OnhistransfertoPerth, hesoonjoinedtheHighgate leaders'group,andwas electedsecretaryattheend of1952.

Thebride,whowasformerlyMissAlmaO'Brien,has beenamemberoftheGeraldtonN.C.G.M.forsome years

Sheworeagownofalloverlacewithafitted bodiceandascallopedcollar,fulllaceskirtopened downthefront,andscalloppedbackoveratulleunderskirt,withabouquetof whitefrangipaniandgladioli.Thefloor-lengthveil washeldinplacebyatiara oforangeblossoms.

KALGOORLIE.

TheNationalChaplain (Rev.F.Lombard)addressedalargegatheringof YCW'sandmembersofthe NCGMinSt.Mary'shallon hisrecentvisittoKalgoorlie.Afterhisaddressavery successfulplaywasputon bytheYCW.

Thesportseveningson Wednesdaynighthavegiven waytonighttennis,now thatthesummerhasarrived.Housepartiesandpicnicswerecarriedoutwith greatsuccessduringthe wintermonthsandeveryone islookingforwardtothe

barbecuesetdownforNov. 5.Aparents'nighthasalso beenarrangedforearly December.

LEEDERVILLE. Thelastgeneralmeeting wasagreatsuccess,butthe meetingsstilllacksufficient numbers.Afewmoreboys areexpectedalongatthe nextone.Theprogramme consistsofashortmeeting andgamesafterwaris.There arealsobeginners'dancing classesforthosewhowant tolearn.Theseclassesare free. ThenextcombinedmeetingwillbeonOct.26at 8p.m.

FREMANTLE. Leadersareremindedof themeetingonTuesday nightat7.15p.m.

"Ports"showedsteady improvementintheirsecond softballmatchlastSaturday whentheyweredefeatedby twohomeruns.

Bothpastandpresent membersofFremantleand

JUSTARRIVED!!!!

ROSARYNOVENASTOOURLADY(27days);softcovered,2/10;hard-covered,5/9.

CHEERUP-PartI.andII. 1/6each

THEMOTHER.ByCardinalMindszenty(translated fromtheGerman).

SOMERAREVIRTUES.RaoulPlus,S.J.

REDSKINTRAIL. ALifeofBlessedPhilippine Duchesne.ByM.K.Richardson.

THESIGNOFJONAS.TheJournalofThomasMerton.

LETTERSTOANUN.DanielA.Lord,S.J.

PARDONANDPEACE.AlfredWilson,C.P.

CallinandseeourrangeofdelightfulChristmasCards, beautifulviewsofPerth(5!-),andcolourfulfoldersof Wildflowers.

'Phone:BA5754.

BeaconsfieldN.C.G.M.took partinthefarewellparty forMarieBoladeraslast Tuesdaynight.Afterthe teashewaspresentedwith alovelygiftfromthemembersandtheeveningfinishedwithaverypleasant social. SUBIACO.

Official Engagements

Oct.25: 11a.m.:PresideatSolemn HighMassinSt.Mary'sCathedral.

AdministertheSacrament ofConfirmationatQuairading.

AnnualEucharisticprocession,Aquinascollege,Mt. Henry.

THERECORD ,

WhatkingshipofChristMeans

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldinSt.Joseph's hall,on at8p.m. LEEDERVILLE. Thenextcombinedgeneralmeetingwillbeheldon Monday,Oct.26,at8p.m., intheparishhall.Theattendanceatthelastmeeting wasverypoor.Gamesand dancingclasseswillfollow.

Nov.1: Blessandopennewschool atCollie.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Peter's, BedfordPark.

Blessandopennewschool andpresbyteryatBeaconsfield.

Nov.4: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,atSt.Charlesseminary,Guildford.

Nev.8: Blessandopennewschool atComo.

Tuesday,Oct.27,

Nov.15: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Brigid's, MidlandJunction. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Michael's, Rockingham.

Nov.22; Blessandopennew church,Scarborough.

Blessandopenadditions toConventofMercy,York.

BazaarWillBe

HeldatRiverton

Abazaar,theproceedsof whichwillhelpdefraythe costofthenewchurch-hall, willbeheldatRivertoncn Friday,Oct.30,commencing at7.30p.m.

AllfriendsofthePallottineFathersareinvitedto attendthebazaarwhich willbeheldinthechurchhallinTribute-street.

Busesleavefromopposite theSupremeCourtgardens at8p.m.

Quarant'Ore NOVEMBER lst.-FLOREATPARKand YORK:OneDayofExposition.

2nd.-BUNBURY:Forty Hours'Prayer(6th.-8th.).

3rd.-ST.JOHN'S.SUBIACO:FortyHours'Prayer(13th.-15th.).

Nev.29: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Joachim's, VictoriaPark.

Dec.3: AdministertheSacramentofConfirmationto studentsofSt.Louisschool atSt.Mary'sCathedral.

Dee.6: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,HolyName parish,Carlisle. Blessandopennew school,Castledare.

Dee.13: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St,Columba's. SouthPerth. Attendcelebrationsin honourofSt.Lucy,atSt. Jerome's,Spearwood.

Dec.17: 9a.m.:PresideatHigh MassatLittleSistersofthe Poor,"Glendalough."

Nofeastofmoderntimeshassocapturedthe imaginationoftheCatholicworldasthatoftheKingshipofChrist,whichwillbecelebratedonSundayby aEucharisticprocessioninhonouroftheDivine Majesty.ThesupremacyofChristandhisultimate victoryovertheworld,thefleshandthedevil,has beenthedominantthoughtofourmodernmartyrs, andthecrythatwasontheirlipsastheydied.Viva ChristoRe!Ithasbecome,too,thewatch-wordof CatholicAction:"ThepeaceofChristinthereignof Christ."Thesignificanceofthefeastwilldeepenaccordingasnations:andtemporalrulersarrogateto themselvesauthoritybelongingdirectlytoGodorto theChurch,andaccordingasthetenetsoftotalitarianismtendmoreandmoretostiflespiritualactivity.All temporalauthorityisheldfromChristtheKing,and itsvalidexercisemusthavereferencetoHisteaching andHiswill.ButthespiritofLuciferisstillonthe world.Menwillascend,willgoupandbecomelike theMostHigh.Butallthisdeificationofmanisa hollowmockeryunlessconditionedbyreferenceto theMan,whoisalsoGod,andwhoreceivedHisfirst homagefromtheEasternkingsinthelowlinessand povertyofBethlehem.

TheKingshipofChristisnopiousfiction,butan ideafundamentaltothewholeconceptofthenature ofGodandthenatureofman.ChristisKingby reasonofcreation.AllthingsareinthepalmofHis hand,owingtoHimnotonlythehistoricmomentof creation,butpreservationthrougheveryinstantof time.GodiscompletelysovereignoverHiscreation, anditistheprimalurgeandnecessityofman'sbeing topraise,reverence.andserveGod.Humility,which isthecourageofthetruthappliedtoone'sself,is basicallyrootedinthistruththatmanisnothisown master,andthereforeindependent,butalwaysand everleaningonGod.Manisfundamentallyaservant,andnocrywasevermoremonstrousorunnaturalthanLucifer's"nonserviam."ChristisKing also,byreasonofHisredemptivedeathonCalvary. forbyHisdeathmankindwasransomedfromthe captivityofSatan,elevatedtothefreedomofthe SonsofGod.Moreover,ChristOurLorddistinctly assertedHisKingshipinthelasthoursofHislife. wheninreplytoPilate's."ArtThouaKing,then?"

Hestated:"ForthiswasIbornandforthiscameI intotheworld."

Dec.20: 3p.m.:Blessandopen newsecondaryschoolfor BrigidineSisters,Subiaco.

YCWAthletesinTrainingShow PromisingFormforSeason

OnOct.5,theY.C.W.athleticclub'sannualgeneral meetingwasheldatHighgate.Itiswithfeelingsof regretthatfarewellwas madetoGeoffWorneras president.

Theelectionofofficersresultedasfollows:Patron, HisGracetheArchbishop; president,BrianRyan;vicepresidents,BrianPeachey, JimSmith,NormanKeyson, UrbanUrquhart;secretary, PercyJerrat;assist.-secretary,PeterO'Donoghue;associationdelegates,Brian Peachey,PercyJerrat;treasurerandpublicityofficer, DickAnthony;gradingcommittee.Norm.Keyson,John Walsh;socialsecretary,Jack Pittscommittee, Jack Walsh,FrankPimm;coach, JerryHogan;teammanagers,Norm.Keyson,Jim Smith,UrbanUrquhart, JohnWalsh.

AmbitioustoWin

Withtheinter-clubcompetitiononlytwoweeks away,someoftheY.C.W. athletesarenearingcompetitivestandard.Training fourandevenfivetimesa week,theyshowenthusiasmtoequal,ifnotsurpass, lastseason'snumberof titles.

Thefirstinter-clubSaturdayisearlyinNovember, andconsequentlyathletes arequickeningthetempoof theirtraining.

Trainingforsevelal weekshavebeenFrank Pimm,BrianPeachey,Peter O'Donoghue,KevinBarron, NeilSmith.andEvanReid. EachoneoftheseladsIs

But,thattheKingshipofChristmaynotremain exclusivetoanyclassorineffectiveasregardsthe massofmankind,itisthebusinessofCatholicAction torestorethereignofChristinallhearts.Todo thistheremustfirstbepersonalholinessandknowledgeinthemodernapostles.Nomancangivewhat hedoesnotpossess.UnlessChristreignsinthe heartsofHisown,howshallHeruleintheworldat large?NextthereisforeachCatholicthepenetrationofhisimmediateenvironment.Societywillonly bepermeatedbytheimpactofChristianpersonalities intheirrespectivespheresoflabour.Sothework willbedonenotsomuchbyartificialandexternal organisation,butbythestrikingspectacleofthe Christianlifelived.Graduallyagreatnumberof smallcellswillcomeintobeingpenetratedbythe spiritofChristtheKing.Whenthatnumberisidenticalwiththepopulationofthewholenation,then, andthenonly,willtheworkbeconsummated.To thisendmustalldedicatethemselvesingreateror lesserdegree.thatChristOurLordmaybetruly King,recognisedbyallmen,andservedbyall. Christusvincit!Christusregnat!Christus.imperat! measuringclosetocompetitivestandard.

Otherstraininginclude JohnDorrington,ColinRussell,MarkandAdrianHaydock,TonyWalsh,Bob Hoyne,TedReeves,Pat Villa,andGeraldGriffen. Thesearebutafewwho attendregulartraining.

NearingTopForm

Althoughrarelyseenby clubmates,rumourshaveit thatBilldeGruchyand KevinSaltareapproaching topform.AlreadyBillis tippedasadangertoGrahamGipsonover100yards, whileKevinshouldexceed 50feetinthehop,stepand jump.Lastseasonhewas withintwoinchesofthis goal,andthisyearisexpectedtobetterBrianOliver'sStaterecordof50feet 2inches.

Athletesareadvisedthat FrankPimmissupervising thedistributionofsinglets. Theyarerequestedalsoto seePeterO'Donoghueabout payingregistrationfees.As allathletesmustberegisteredbeforetheycancompete atLeederville,itisnecessarytoseePeterassoonas possible.

AthletesEngaged Clubsupportersandathleteswerepleasedtohearof JohnO'Connell'sengagementtoMissPamBryant. Heartycongratulations,and bestwishestoboth.

Anotherengagementis thatofDonKeaneandVal Schwarzinger-twopopularathletesfromrivalclubs. Congratulations,Donand Val.

HolyFatherProclaimed1954aYearWhenthefaithfulShould

PetitionOurLadyFor MultipleNeedsOfMan

VATICANCITY,Sept.26.-Catholicsthroughouttheworldhavebeencalled

uponbyHisHolinessPopePiusXIItojoin inobservingaMarianYearincommemorationofthecentenaryoftheproclamationof thedogmaoftheImmaculateConceptionof theBlessedVirginMary.

Maryisenshrinedforthepublisauthorityhavelittle devotionoftheChristianornovalue,"thePopesaid.

people.Wedesire,venerablebrethren,thatthefaithfulshouldthrongthitherin greatnumbers,andshould offerourmostSweetMother notonlyprivate,butpublic, supplications,withone voiceandonemind."

TheHolyFather'sappealwhereCatholicsarenowexwascontainedinanencyc-periencingpersecution. licallettertotheBishopsInhisencyclical,which everywherewhichannounc-wasabout5,000wordsin edthattheMarianYearlength,PopePiusmade wouldbeginnextDecemberspecialmentionofthose andextenduntilDecemberbelongingtothe"Churchof of1954.Duringthisperiod,Silence"incommunistPopePiusurged,Catholicscontrolledcountries.He shouldlifttheirmindsand heartsinprayerfulintercessiontotheMotherofGod forthemultipleneedsof modernmen. theworld.

TheHolyFathermentionedLourdesandRomeas twoprincipalplacesto lead,inaspecialmanner, thisyear-longdevotion.He suggestedthatinothet placestheVirginshouldbe honouredinaspeciallyintensemannerthroughout theyear.

addingthatwhenthehope andexpectationofeternal rewardislost,"menwill greedilyandwithoutrestraintseekthethingsof earth,vehementlycovet theirneighbour'sgoods,and eventakethembyforceas oftenasoccasionoroppor- tunityisgiven."

prayedthattheyalsomay beabletoraisetheirvoices insupplicationtotheVirgin forpeaceandharmonyin

Expressingahopethatthe

ItwasonDecember8,1Mariancelebrationswill 1854,thatPopePiusIX"bringforthmostdesired proclaimedasaninfallibleandsalutaryfruitswhich Catholicdoctrinethatthe VirginMary"inthefirstallofuslongfor,"thePope declaredthatjustonecen- instantofherconceptionIturyhadelapsed"sincethe was,byasingulargraceandVirginMotherofGod, privilegeofAlmightyGod.1amidstthe.applauseofthe inviewofthemeritsofentireChristianpeople, JesusChrist.theSaviourofshonewithanewgem, thehumanrace,preservedwhenOurpredecessorof exemptfromallstainofimmortalmemory,solemnly originalsin." decreedanddefinedthat

Pilgrimages

YouthandFamily

Amongtheintentionsfor whichthePopesuggested prayersshouldbeofferedto theVirginMarywere;the spiritualandmoralwelfare oftheyouthoftheworld, andthatdomesticlife"may beconspicuousforinviolate faithfulness,andthatitmay flourishthroughtheproper andsaintlyeducationofits children,andbestrengthenedbytrueconcordandmutualhelp."

"Hence."thePopecontinued,"hatred.envy,discordandrivalriesarise amongmen;hencepublic andprivatelifeisperturbed; hencetheveryfoundations ofsociety,whichcanscarcelybeheldtogetherand maintainedbytheauthority ofgovernment,aregradually undermined;hence,finally, thedeformationofmorals byeviltheatricalperformances,books,periodicals andactualcrime."

OrientalChristianswhich havelongsincebrokenaway fromunionwiththeCatholicChurch,therearemany who,"althoughanimated byprejudicesandwrong opinions,haveembracedthe doctrineandcelebrateannuallythesolemnityofthe ImmaculateConception."

Entitled"FulgensCoronashewasabsolutelyfree Goriae"(TheRadiantfromalloriginalsin." Crown),thepapalencyclicaldeclaredthatthecentenarycelebrationsshould servetostimulateanearnest devotiontotheMotherof Godinthesoulsofall Catholics,andencourage

AskingtheBishopsto encouragetheirclergyand peopletocelebratethecentenary,theSupreme

them,asfaraspossible,totiffcalledfordevotionsof conformtheirlivesintheeverykind-public,private, imageoftheVirgin. individualandcollectiveintributetoOurLady.He WideIntentions stressedespeciallythedesirabilityofpilgrimagesto Marianshrinesinvarious partsoftheworld,andof publicdevotionsinthedioceses"whichwillfurnish

DatedontheFeastofthe NativityoftheBlessed VirginMaryonSeptember 8,theencyclicalsaidthat amongthepurposesofthebeautifuldemonstrationsof MarianYearwastheoffer-theloveofthefaithfulfor theHeavenlyMother."

ingofprayersforthereturnofallmentoChrist throughconformitywithHis precepts,therevivalof peace,charityandjustice

"Sinceinallcities,towns andvillageswhereverthe Christianreligionthrives," thePopewrote,"thereisa amongmenandnations,andsanctuary,oratleastan therestorationofthelibertyaltar,inwhichthesacred oftheChurchincountriesimageoftheBlessedVirgin

LANDSCAPE&BITUMENCONTRACTOR

SuppliersofLOAM,GRAVEL,SAND.Etc.

ConstructionTennisCourts,Roadways,Paths, RoseBeds.etc.

A.E.CRANSTON, 63 ST. GEORGE'S TERRACE, PERTH. BA5331.

Likewiserecommead,d byPopePiusasobjectsof supplicationwere"thatboth inmanhoodandoldage, menmayshineforthby theirChristianprobityand fortitude;"thattheremay bebreadforthehungry andjusticefortheoppressed;thatexilesmayreturn totheirhomelandandfind shelterthere;thatthere maybe"duelibertyfo: thoseunjustlycastinto prisonorheldincustody:" andthat"warprisonersmay atlastbeallowedtoreturn home."

LibertyofChurch

AfurtherintentionsuggestedbythePontiffwas thattheChurch"may everywhereenjoythelibertytoexerciseherrights andtopursuehermission."

"Everyoneknows,"Pope Piussaid,"whatdifficulties theChurchexperiencesin manypartsoftheworld, withwhatlies,detraction andspoliationsshehasto contend.Allknowthatin manyplacespastorsofsouls areeitherunhappilybanishedorthrownintoprison withoutjustcause,orelse aresoharassedthatthey areunabletocarryout theirdutiesproperly.

"Finally,allarewell awarethatinthosesame places,theyarenotallowed tohavetheirownschools andtrainingcolleges,that theycannotpubliclyteach, defendorpropagatethe Christiandoctrineinperiodicalsorcommentaries,and cannotproperlytrainyouth inaccordancewiththesame doctrine."

PopePiussaidhewished, aboveall,to"directour exhortation,inspiredby ardentcharity,tothose who,reducedtosilenceand trappedbyallsortsofcunningsnares,lookwithanguishofsoulontheafflictionanddistressoftheir Christiancommunity,destituteofallhumanhelp."

Heexpressedthehope thateventheseafflicted membersoftheChurchMilitantmaybeabletojoin therestoftheChurchin pleadingwiththeMother ofGodforthesamebenefitsforwhichtheirmore fortunatefellowCatholics pray.

ReturntoChrist

RecallingtheVirgi Mary'swordsatCana,"Do whateverHetellsyou,"the Popesaidtheyareapplicabletoall,especiallythose whohaveforsakenChrist. Hesaidthat"iftherehas beenawanderingaway, theremustbeareturnto thestraightpath,"and"if thedarknessoferrorhas cloudedmen'sminds.itmust bedispersedimmediately bythelightoftruth."

SingularPrivileges

PopePiusdevotedalarge partofhisencyclicalto discussingthedoctrineof theImmaculateConception.Hesaidthateven amongcommunitiesof

TheHolyFatherexpressedspecialsatisfactionover thefactthatitwashis ownprivilege"todefinea doctrinewhichexpresseda privilegeoftheBlessed VirginMarywhichisa complementtoherImmacu-

lateConception,namelyher Assumption."Hewasreferringtothedogmaticdefinitionhemadeduringthe HolyYearof1950.

"Thesetwoverysingular privilegesbestowedupon theVirginMotherofGod." hesaid,"standoutinthe mostsplendidlightasthe

PriestCuredatKnockShrine ReturnstoTI-.2nkOurLady

DUBLIN,Ireland,Oct.10 (NC.)-AnIrishpriest returnedfromtheUnited StatestopreachatthefamedshrineofOurLadyat Knock,CountyMayo,seven yearsafterhehadbeen carriedonastretcherasa seeminglyhopelessinvalid.

HewasFatherThomasJ. Mannion,anativeofCurraghboy,CountyRoscommon,whowasaseminarian atSt.Patrick'sCollege, Maynooth,whenhewas strickenwithspinaltuberculosis.Supposedtobe dying,hewasgrantedhis "death-bed"wishtobetaken toKnock.

There,onhisstretcher beforetheshrine,hisconditionimprovedinamatter ofhours,andinafewdays hewasupandaboutagain. Whenfullyrecovered,he emigratedtotheUnited Statestopursuehisvoca-

PriestsNotToPray

ForOustedCardinal GRAZ,Austria,Oct.9 (Radio,NC.)-Croatian andSlovenianpriestsin Yugoslaviahavebeen"requested"bylocalcommunistcommitteestorefrain fromanymentionofHis EminenceStefanCardinal Wyszynski,Red-oustedPrimateofPoland,intheir sermonsorotherpronouncements,itwaslearned here.

Atthesametime,Bishop AntonVovk,ApostolicAdministratorofLjubljana, provincialcapitalofSlovenia,hasbeenwarnedto stopatoncetheofferingof specialprayersintheDioceseforthepersecuted ChurchinPoland.

KELLY&RODOREDA

Referringtotheneedfor mentoreturntoChrist,the HolyFatherwarnedthat "manyaretryingtorootout theChristianFaithfrom theirsouls,eitherbycunningandsecretsnares,or elsebyanopenandarrogantpreachingofthose errorsofwhichtheywantonlyboastasiftheywere tobeconsideredtheglory ofthisprogressiveandenlightenedage."

Oncereligionisrejected andtheDivinewillignored, "itisplainthatlawand

CHINA,GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS. OTLEYPLACE, OffMurrayStreet (RearSavoyHotel). Convents,Colleges,Institutions&School*Specially CateredFor. PriceListandCatalogueon Application. Phone:B9651. Lateof JOHNDYNON&CO.

tion,and18monthsago wasordainedatLaCrosse, Wis. NowrevisitingIrelandon avacation,thesix-foot, sturdyyoungpriestjoinedin apilgrimagetoOurLady's shrinetoreturnthanksand toinspireotherstogreater loveanddevotiontoward theMotherofGod.Over 15,000pilgrimsfromallparts ofIrelandtookpartinthe pilgrimage.

A

beginningandtheendofher earthlyjourney;forthe greatestpossibleglorificationofhervirginbodyis thecomplementatonceap-propriateandmarvellousof theabsoluteinnocenceof hersoul,whichwasfree fromallstain;andjustas shepartookinthestruggle ofheronlybegottenSon withthewickedserpentof Hell.soalsoshesharedin Hisglorioustriumphover sinanditssadconsequences".

SpecialDevotions

Speakingofthepractical aspectsoftheMarianYear, PopePiusstatedthat"to facilitatemattersandmake theprojectmoresuccessful,wedesirethatineach diocesetherebeheldfor thispurposeappropriate sermonsanddiscoursesby meansofwhichthistenet ofChristiandoctrinemay bemoreclearlyexplained."

Inhisreferencetospecial devotionsattheleading Marianshrines,thePope mentionedparticularlythe BasilicaofSt.MaryMajor, whichhedescribedas withoutdoubtthegreatestchurchdedicatedtothe MotherofGod.Hespoke alsoofthefamouspainting oftheMadonnainRome whichhesaidhasbeenan objectofdevotionamong thecitizensofRomeforcenturies,andbeforewhich theyhaveprayedintimes ofdistressanddisasterfor OurLady'shelp.

LastweekIdraftedthe firstpartofareplytoaletterfromB.G.,Mt.Lawley. Thiswriterhadpreviously raisedthequestionofa man'sresponsibilitybefore God,intheeyesofthe CatholicChurch,fora courseoflifewhichthe Churchwouldregardas markedbysin,butwhich themanhimself,whodid notbelieveintheChurch, regardedasblameless.

InmylastbroadcastI pointedoutwhatseemed tomeafairlyobviouscontradictionbetween'the viewsexpressedbymycorrespondentinhistwoletters.Inoneheseemedto bepleadingforhisrightto afullmoralresponsibility, accordingtotheobjective standardsoftheCatholic Church;intheotherhe claimedthat,ashisown outlookwasquitedifferent fromthatofCatholics,and wassincerelyheld,he shouldberegardedasfree fromblame.

NotSoUnbelieving

Inotedthatthisapparent lackofconsistencywasprobablylessimportantthanit seemed.Mycorrespondent islikely,inthelastanalysis,tobemoreconcerned withthevalidityofhis viewsonrightandwrong, andthenatureofconscience,thanwiththepositionwhichhisCatholic friendsoughtlogicallyto assignhiminregardto God'sjudgment.Ididmy bestlastweektosaywhat IthinkaCatholicshould holdabouthisresponsibility beforeGod;thisweekI wanttoglanceathisviews

ConscienceMeansBeing TrueToOne'sNature

onthenatureofethical conduct,andtoestimatenotthesinceritywithwhich iheyareheld-buttheir worthinthemselves.

Youwrite:

IdonotbelieveinChristianityofanydenomination, nordoIbelieveinaGod.

A.:Iamsorrytohear that.Imusttakeyourword furitthatyoudonotbelieveinaGod.Ifancy, however,thatevenselfprofessedatheistsarenot altogetherasunbelievingas theyliketothink:agreat numberofthemsimply suppressthenameofGod andtransferHisattributes totheprocessesofnature, andothersareatleast hauntedbyavagueuneasinessthattheGodWhom theyhavetriedtobanish withascepticalshrugmay bestilltherejustthesame.

ALatinpoetoncesaid, inafamoussentence,that naturewasineradicable:you couldtrytogetridofit withapitchfork,butit alwayscameback.Well,the ideaofGodissomething likethat:youcanargue againstit,youcancaricatureitanddismissit,you canneglectit,orputitout ofyourconsciousthought forlongperiodsatatime, butitwillalwayscome

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back-thoughnotalwaysin animmediatelyrecognizableform.However,itis notformetoassessthe profundityofyourunbelief.Whenyousayyoudo notbelieveinaGod,Iat leastknowwhatyoumean.

Iamnotnearlysoclear aboutyournextstatement.

Youwrite: Andthough,aftercursorilyreadingMonsignorFultonSheen'sbook,"Com-

theseideashavebeenevolvedsimplyasamatterof convenience-theironlyultimatereason,apparently, beingthattheyenablegreat numbersofmankindto "shakedown"bettertogether.

Idon'tdoubtthatyou havethoughtthisposition outforyourself,butyou mustpardonineifIremark thatitremindsmevery muchofthesocialutilita-

amoralresponsibilityarisingfromhisownnature,he wouldhavenorealduties orobligationstosociety. Societyisjustacollection ofmenlikemyself,andif Ihavenodutiestomyself andmyownnature,Ihaven'tanyrealdutiesto anyoneelseeither. Yournotiono'morality failsthen,totakeaccount' ofthenecessarybasisof moralresponsibilityinthe

therestofthehumanrase. Ihavemyselfbeenappalled atthelotofalargesection ofthepopulationinBombay, andIknowfromthereports ofmymanymissionary friendswhoaregiving theirlivesforIndia'sbettermentjusthowconditions areinotherparts.ButI wouldremindyouthat one's otherresponsibilityfor one'speoplepresupposes responsibilitytowards one'ssell.ThatisthemeaningofPolonius'saw: Tothineownselfbe true,

Anditmustfollow,as thenighttheday, Thoucantnotthenbe falsetoanyman.

Itisonthemeaningof thatresponsibilityuntoone's self,thatbeingtruetoone'st self,thatIwouldaskyou tomeditatefurther.Ishould liketomakeafewsuggestionsinmynexttalkonthe lineyourmeditationsmight take.

Letmeconcludetonightwithanexcerptfromyour letterwhichshowsthe reversesideofyourattitude towardshumanwell-being.

AnnihilateIndians?

Youwrite:

Ontheotherhand,if Indiawerescourgedwith themostcontagiousand devastatingdiseaseeer known,adiseasecompletely unknownbymedicine,which seemedcertaintoplaguethe wholeworldtotheextinctionofsociety,thenIthink theexterminationofthe Indiansasarace,inorder toperpetuatelifeforthe restofus,wouldbequit. justifiableonexactlythe samepremise.

Itispossibletocaricatureconscience munismandtheConscience oftheWest",Ifindcertain ofmycharacteristicscorrespondingwithcertain characteristicsofthedevil, Iprefernottobelievethis either.

A.:Ipresumeyoumean thatsomeofyourhabitsof mindarewhatMgr.Fulton Sheenwouldregardasplayingintothedevil'shands. However,sinceyoudonot wishtoregardyourselfas duped,youdonottakethis languageveryseriously.I havenocommenttomake here.

Youcontinue:

Myintellectualstandpoint isnihilistic,andaccordingly Idonotbelievethatthere areanyintrinsicallytrue abstractstandardsofright andwrong,orgoodorevil.

Tobepositive,Ithinkthat ailthegenerallyaccepted notionsofwhatis,orisnot, ethical,comprisethemoralitywhichman'sconscious humanism,andnoether agency,hasdevelopedover thousandsofyears:thisto suchanextentthatIthink itistruetosaythatmoral rightissolelythatwhich ismostconvenientandbest forthewelfareofthemajorityofearth'shuman beings.

NoAbsoluteBasis

A.:Idon'tthinkyoudo yourselfjusticeinspeaking ofyourstandpointasnihilistic.Youdoadmitacertainkindofrightand wrong,althoughyoufindno absolutebasisforthem, andIdoubtwhether.you could,fromwithinthelimitsofyourpresentoutlook,produceanyreally convincingreasontoshow whymenarestrictlyobligedtodowhatisrightand toavoidwhatiswrong.

Ishouldbeinclinedtocall yourpositionrelativistic. Youthinkthatgoodand evilareideasthathavea meaningonlyinrelationto thewelfareofthehuman race,orthegreaterpartof it.Moreover,youthinkthat

riansofthenineteenthcentury,withtheirfamous catchcry:"thegreatesthappinessofthegreatest number."Ifyouwereto readtheworksof StuartMill,forinstance, youwouldseetheviews whichyoupropoundworkedoutsystematically,in philosophiclanguage.But thisnotionthatmoralityis simplyamatterofcounting headsanddevisingascheme oflifetosuitthemajority hasneverappealedmuchto thosewhoseeethicalbehaviourasdistinctiveofman andasforminghischief claimtodignityandnobility.Ifnoactionsareright orwronginthemselves,but allisamatterofconventionandconvenience,itis impossibletohaveanyreal scaleofmoralexcellence., andmanyofthedeedsand sufferingsforwhichwe valueheroesandmartjrs becomemeaningless.

IndividualFirst

Inoticethat,perhapsnaturallyenough,suchmoralityasyouadmittendsto becomeanaffairofsociety ratherthanoftheindividual. Forevilyoulookchieflyto socialdisasters,topoverty, misery,andignorance,as theyaffectwholepeoples.

Andformoralresponsibilityyoulookchieflyto thosesectionsofoursociety thathavewithinthemselves thepowerofdoingsomethingtorelievewidespread suffering.Curiouslyenough, youdonotseemtoseethat allmorallifemustbegin withtheindividual:theindividualhasindeedcertain obligationstowardssociety, butonlybecausehehas firstandforemostanobligationtobefullyhimself, i.e.,anindividualhuman being,characterizedbya naturewhichisgivenhim andwhichhecannot change,and,atthesame time,aperson,capableof constructinghisownlife,of usingormisusinghisnatureaccordingtohisown freechoice.

individual.Anditleads,as allrelativistphilosophiesof ethicsmust,toratherqueer conclusions.Ontheone handyouappealforahumanitarian towards thesufferingmillionsof India,andontheotheryou claimthatifthedeliberate exterminationofallthe inhabitantsofIndiaasa racewerenecessaryforthe preservationofhuman society,theneventhatextremecoursewouldbejustified.

Youwrite:

Toillustratemymeaning byasimpleexample.It seemstobeafact,nowadaystedioustowealthy Christiandemocracies,that millionsofIndiansaredyingfromignoranceandstar vation.NowIthinkthatall personswhoareawareof thestateofaffairsexisting, andwhotakenoactionto alleviatethesituationin someway,arecommitting positivesins Onthose ininfluentialpositionswho havepowertoact,andwho donotdoso,thesinweighs moreheavilythanonthe normalintelligentperson, whorecognizesanunpleasantsituation,andmerely choosestoignoreit.

A.:Ishouldbethelast personintheworldtodeny theclaimsofIndia'spooron

A.:WeCatholicshaveas oldsaying:"youmaynot doevilthatgoodmay come,"andthiswouldfind itsapplicationhere.Ifyou reallyheldtothattheory ofyours,Iamafraidyou wouldhavetosanctionthe behaviourof,say,menoil adesertisland,who,while thefoodlasted,insistedon dividingitfairly,butthen. whenitwasallgone, thoughtitrighttocast lotstoseewhowoulddie toprovidemeatforthe others.Itisbecausemoralitygoesdeeperthanwhat isconvenienthereandnow forthematerialwell-being ofthemajority,andtouches onanorderinwhichamaa isresponsible,firsttohimself,andthentoapower higherthanhimself,and higherthanhisfellows,that weinstinctivelyknowsuch actionstobewrong.

(Cont.Page7)

M1158 L141141

mumasswasossmousamommussu

Ifmanwerenotfirstand foremostanindividual,with

BOANSDELIVERfromPerthtoArmadale, SafetyBaytoWaterman'sBay(including Kwinana)andFremantletoDarlington. RingyourorderNow!

GoodSocialOrderWould AvoidConstantFriction

W.B.Dwyer

-Order',asdefinedbySt. Thomas,isunityarising fromtheaptarrangement ofapluralityofobjects! Henceagoodsocialorder wouldbethatinwhichthe variousmembersofsociety werejoinedtogetherbya commonbond.

Theprimarydutyofthe Stateandallgoodcitizens wouldthenbe,toabolish conflictbetweenclasses withdivergentinterests, andthusfosterandpromote harmonybetweenthevariousranksofsociety.The onecommonbond,wouldbe intherecognitionbyall membersofsocietythat theyarebutmembersofa singlefamilyandchildren ofthesameHeavenly Father.

Inagoodsocialorder therewouldnotbeconstant frictionbetweencapitaland labour.Theywouldsee rather,thateachwasthe complementoftheether.

AStatepossessedofgood socialorderwouldhave firmlyestablishedinit,vocationalgroups.These groupsareessentialinthe modernstatebecause,althoughprivateenterpriseis mostdesirable,largequantitiesoflabourarenecessary forthecommongood,and thegroupsarethebest meansofpromotingtheir interest.

RoleofChurch

Theunionofmembersin :societywillbecomepowerfulandefficaciousinproportiontothefidelitywith whichtheindividualsand thegroupsstrivetodischargetheirprofessional duties,andexcelinthem.

Agoodsocialorderwill befirmlyrootedinthe teachingsofChristand henceofHisChurch.Contrarytowhatiscommonly thought,theChurchisconcernednotexclusivelywith thewelfareofmen'ssouls.

4 Historybearswitnesstothe factthatcivilsocietywas upliftedineverywayby theteachingofChristianity. Theworldhasknownno greatersocialorderthan thatwhichmediaevalEurope enjoyed.Andsuchastate ofperfectionshecontinued topossessuntilmanbecame over-desirousofwealthand alessmoralmodeoflife.

justice.Allthestrivingof menwillbeinvainifthey leaveouttheChurch.The Churchuseshereffortsnot onlytoenlightenthemind, buttodirectbyherpreceptsthelifeandconduct ofeachandall.

Wherethereisgoodsocial ordertherewillbefound theencouragementofprivateenterprise,andmore especiallyprivateproperty.

Tosecurethislatterajust wagewillbepaidthelabourer,sufficientforhim toliveinreasonablecomfort,toraiseafamilyandat thesametime,bytheexerciseofthrift,tosecurehis ownproperty.

ClaimsofPoor

Thegovernmentofsucha stateinwhichitispossible forthelabourertoachieve this,willhaveasitsobject,nottheadvantageof theruler,butthebenefitof thoseoverwhomheis placed.Thissamegovernmentwillinterfereinthe affairsofsociety,insofar asthegeneralgoodisconcerned,onlyfortheremedy ofevilortheremovalof mischief.

Thegovernmentofastate whichpossessesgoodsocial orderwillrecognisethe

claimwhichthepoorhave uponit.Whenthereisa qu,estionofdefendingthe rightsofindividuals,itwill acknowledgethatthepoor andthebadly-offhavea claimtoespecialconsideration.Anditisforthisreasonthatwage-earners,since theymostlybelongtothat class,willbespeciallycared forandprotectedbythe government.

ProtectionofSpirit

Notonlywillagoodsocial orderresultinthegovernment'srecognisingChristianity,butitwillalsohave, asoneofitsattributes,the protectionofspiritualinterestsbecauseitwillbe awarethatlifeonearthis notthefinalpurposefor whichmaniscreated.

Howevergoodanddesirableitmaybeinitself,it isonlythewayandthe meanstothatattainment oftruthandthatloveof goodnessinwhichthefull lifeofthesoulconsists.The governmentwillconsequentlyenforcethecessationof workonSundays,notthat itmaybeusedtoaccumulatewealthbutthatitwill beusedasarestfrom labour,hallowedbythe practiceofreligion.

ProtestantismMovedTowardsAbsoluteGovernment InEvolutionOfDemocracy ClergyIntegratedClasses

ThatCatholicpolitical writershavegenerallyfavouredwhatweto-daycall democracyisbeyondquestion.Butwhatwasthe tendencyinCatholiccountriesbeforetheReformation?

Thatwhichhasgiven mostimpetustomoderndemocracy,bydiminishingthe

preponderanceofthearistocraticclasses,hasbeen thedevelopmentofindustryandcommerce.This wasimmenselyfurthered bytheCatholicteachingof thedignityofeveryvocation,adoctrineunknownto theancients.

Weseethismovementin BarcelonaintheSpanish middleages,wherethefollowersofthemechanical craftsgainedapositionin thecitygovernmenttheyhaveenjoyedinnoother state,ancientormodern. Eventhearistocracyaspired tobeincorporatedwiththe workingmen,whoheldthe highestofficesofgovernmentinthatSpanishcityfor morethan500years.

IntheItaliancitiesof Genoa,Pisa,Milan,Florence,andinothers,municipalgovernmentswerecomposedofleadersofcommerceandthearts,called consuls,counsellors,or priorsofthearts.Inthe 13th.and14th.centuriesartisansinthosecitiescomposedtherichest,mostpowerful,andindependentclass.

ToBeMoralMeansToBe FullyManInGeneralSense

(Cont.fromPage6)

LastweekIgavethe secondinstalmentofananswertoB.G.,Mt.Lawley, onthesubjectofconscience, andtheoriginoftheideas ofrightandwrong.To completemyreplytothis correspondent,Ihaveto addaconsiderationonwhat Icalledlastweek"being truetooneself".Itwill helptointroducemyremarksifIquoteasection ofB.G.sletterwhichI havemerelyglancedat before:

A.:Ipointedoutpreviouslythatthereissuchathing as"educatingaconscience." Ourmentalpowersunfold themselvesandreachselfrealizationonlywithexerciseandacertainminimum ofexternalguidance.The humanconscienceisnotin theleastbitlikeareadyreckoner,automaticscales, orpenny-in-the-slot machine.Itis,fundamentally,aspontaneousinclinationtodorightandtoavoid wrong.

Thereisnointermediary morepowerfulthanreligion (ofwhichtheChurchisthe interpreterandguardian) fordrawingtherichand theworkingclasstogether, byremindingeachofhis dutiestotheotherandespecially.oftheobligationsof

B.G.writes: Concerningtheeffectof c,onsicienceonmyattitude tovariousethicalproblems, Iamofcoursesubjecttoits admonitionsandscoldings, butregarditasfallibleas thepopularpress.Insome waysausefulyard-stickor readyreckonerforassessingswiftlyelementaryrights fromelementarywrongs,I thinkitisneverthelessin manyotherwaysasuselesslyvestigialasthevermiformappendix.

AustralianBlueMetalLimited

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PHONES:B8989 -AfterHours:MW532.

7th.Floor,ColonialMutualLifeBuildings,Perth.

ELLIOTT&ELLIOTT, OpticiansandOptometrists, PICCADILLYARCADE,PERTH JohnElliott,W.A.O.A.,Mgr. EX-MARISTBROTHERS'STUDENT. Tel.:B7988.

Justwhatisrightand whatiswrongissomething amanspendstherestof hislifetryingtolearn.He learnsquicklyenough,with intelligenthelp,toclassify thosestandardsituations whicharealwaysrepeating themselves,buthefinds, too,thatmoralityissomethingthatappliestothose changingsetsofcircumstancesofwhichhislifeis full,and,ifheissensitive tomoralvalues,hewillbe alwaysgainingnewinsights andlearningtoappreciate newsituationsandnewcontexts.

NotAutomatic

Youspeakaboutconscienceasifitwerejust somethingready-made:a littlemachinethatgivesout theanswerspat.Thatis onlythecaricatureofa conscience.Infact,what youmeanbyconscience seemstomeanlittlemore thanaseriesofautomatic twingesthatmakethemselvesfeltwhenaman doesn'tconformtothecode recognizedbyhisfellows. Youapparentlydon'tsee conscienceastheexpressionofanythingfundamen- taltoyourownpersonality.

andsomethingthatrubsus thewrongway.Wefeel thatamanoughttobea manandawomanoughtto beawoman.Progressfor eachmustbeinthedirectionofself-realization;and amandoesn'trealizehimselfbytryingtobesomethingthatheisnot,andso too,forthewoman.In otherwords,wefeelthat eachhastobetruetohis orhernature.Wefeelthe sameway,too,aboutthe childandthegrown-up. Wewantthemtobedifferentthings,becausetheyare differentthings:thebehaviourweexpectfromtheone isnotwhatweexpectfrom theother.

SourceIsinGod

Nowtransfertheseideas tomanassuch,thatissay, insofarasheissimply human,andapartfromthe differencesofsexandage, etc.Wearealldifferent, andweareallthesame.It's veryhardtoputintowords justwhatwemeanby beinghuman,butweall knowmoreorlesswhat thatmeans.Itisthatby which,whenallissaidand done,wehavecommunity withourfellow-menand women.

InEngland,fromthe reignofHenryVIII,there prevailedadespotismso harshthatemptyformsdid notsufficetohideitsdisorders.InFrance,afterthe Huguenotwars,theroyal powerwasstrongerthan ever.InSwedenGustavus Vasawasenthroned,and fromhistimetheKingsexercisedanalmostunlimited power;inDenmarkthe monarchycontinuedand wasstrengthened;inGermanytheKingdomofPrussiawascreated,andelsewhereabsolutegovernments ingeneralprevailed.

InAustriathererosethe EmpireofCharlesV,with allitspowerandsplendour; inItalythelittlerepublics

wentunderthedominionof princes;andinSpainthere fellintodisusetheancient, CortesofCastile,Aragon, Valencia,andCataluna. Thatistosay,farirons Protestantism'sgivingthe peoplesanyrepresentative formsofgovernment,itrapidlymovedthemtowardabsolutegovernment.That factiscertain.

Buthowexplainthefact?

Balmesattributesittothe breakingofthepowerof theclergy:

Butwhatclasshadaffixtieswiththethreeelements ofpower(themonarchy, thearistocracy,thedemocracy)andcommoninterestswithallofthem,withoutbeingexclusivelytied upwithany?

Democracy-andIunderstandbythiswordnow thegeneralityofthepeople -hadfoundattheageof itslowestinfluenceitsfirmestsupport,itsmostgenerousaidintheChurch;and theChurch,whichhad workedsohardtoemancipatethepeoplefromslavery,toremovethechainsof feudalism-howcouldshe. beanenemyoftheone classtowhichshelookedas toherhandiwork?

TheChurch,moreover, tookitspersonnelfromall classes.Itdemandedre titlesofeithernobilityor wealth,andthisalonewas enoughfortheclergyto havetheclosesttieswith thelowestclasses.Itresultedthattheclergy,with suchtieswithallclasses, wasanexcellentmeansof preventingtheexclusiveascendancyofanyoneof them,andwasideallyfitted tomaintainallelementsis acertaingentleandfruitful ferment,which,inthe courseoftime,wouldhave producedanaturaland disappeared,andthetownstemperedcombination.

LOOKINGFORAHOME!

TheHostelNewNorciaistheveryplace. Weeklyorpermanentguestsatgreatlyreducedrates.

BookNowForChristmas

BusestoandfromPerthtwicedaily.

'PhoneNewNorcia

Letmecontrastwiththe ideasyouexpressinyour letterwhatItaketobea moreauthenticnotionof conscience.YouwillrememberthatlastweekI spokeagooddealaboutthe useorabuseofthatunchangeablehumannature whichisbasictoourper- sonality.Isuggestedthat, insteadofsearchingfor rightandwronginthekind oflifethatmakesforthe materialwellbeingofthemajority,oneoughttolook withinoneself,andseethat thefirstthingwastobe truetooneselfasaman.

Letmeexpandthatnotionslightly.

BeingOneself

Weallknowwhatitisto beannoyedoramusedby theeffeminatetypeofman orthemasculinetypeof woman.Thereissomething falseandartificialthere,

Nowmoralitymeansthe matchingofourliveswith therequirementsofthat fundamentalhumannature whichwedidn'tmakeourselvesandwhichwecan't alter.Itmeansmakingour actionscorrespondwithour nature,notpreciselyinsc faraswearemanor woman,agedten,twenty,of fifty,keenonmusicor preferringtheraces,butin sofaraswearesimplyhuman.Tobemoralmeans tobefullymaninthege- neralandinclusivesense ofthatword.

Growingupphysicallyis alloverinafewyears. Growingupmorally,takes allourlife.Itisaprocess bywhichwetrytobring reasonablehumannature toitsperfection.Andin doingthat,we,eachinour ownway,bringourselvesto fullrealizationalsoasindividuals.

Finally,ifyouaskme where,withintheframeworkoftheseideas,Ifind thesourceofanobligation toliveaccordingtothedictatesandexigenciesbfmy humannature,Ireplythat itistobefoundultimately inthatGodfromwhommy naturecomes,andinunion withWhomliesitsfulfilment.

glesertOurAdveritsere

"Youcanbank onthe'Wales"

"Thisistheperfectexample.Flying savestime,andtimeismoneytome.The 'Wales'savesmetime,too,withup-todate,accurateinformationandabanking organizationthat'sneverletmedown.

Eventhisflightandmyhotelreservations werearrangedbythe'Wales'Travel Department."

You,too,shouldconsultanduse--

KINGHENRYVIII.

Posty'sWhistle

DeargirlsandboyikIlltere'snotmuchtowrite "outthisweekexceptto sagthatPmgladyou're keepingmewellsupplied withletters,etc.Theentries bald overaregradually lopingworkedoutandI'a dimquitereadytoreceive more.So,here'shoping.

Bestwishestoall.

UNCLEMAC

TennisforROWIMIII

"declineschool,Subiaco

MydearUncleMac,Judgingfromalltheletters te"TheRecord"Icansee thatyoumusthaveatremendousnumbertoattend toandIhopeyouwillfindtimetoreadmine.My birthdayisonNov.29.

IattendtheBrigidine school,Subiaco,havinggone thereallmyschooldays.At presentanewsecondary schoolisbeingbuiltand whencompletedattheend oftheyearwillbealovely school.

Onthisweekend,webegin playintheannualSchools' LawnTennisChampionships.

Iamplayingintheunder 13yearssinglesandalsoin theunderfourteendoubles. DuringtheAugustholidays, JudyRaittandmyselfenteredfordoublesinthe tournament,heldatKitchenerPark.Attheendofthe day,weaddeduptosee whichpairhadthehighest. Wewereluckytoreceive firstplace,withthetotalof 70games.Weeachreceivedabook.Mineiscalled "TennisShoes".

Well,goodbyefornow, UncleMac,tillIhavemore newstotellyouabout.Best wishesfrom,

Yourlovingniece, ROWENAHOULAHAN

DearRowena,-Welcome to"TheCorner".Yes,I havelettersaplentybutI alwayswelcomemore,especiallywhentheyhave suchafriendlytoneas yours.

Ihopeyourtennischamoutassuccessfullyasyouwished. Writeinagain,won'tyou? Bestwishes, UNCLEMAC

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan,"TheRecord" Office,450HayStreet-Perth.

ASSUREWITH

hildren'sGamer

JuniorPrizeforIreneBreadsell

LazyTailorsandTheirMagicNeedle

TricksandSlippywere twolazytailors.Theymade coatsandcloaksforthe littlefolksaroundthevillage."Ifwewerepaidproperlyweshouldhaveanice littlemotor-carbynowand wecoulddeliverourgoods," saidSlippy.

Thensuddenlyacustomer knockedloudlyonthedoor. ItwasJinkytheBrownie. Heflungacoatonthetable: "Lookthere",hesaid"bad workagain!Thebuttonsfell offinaday,andthiscollarcameunstitched.No wonderwedon'tpayyou fullprices,becauseyou're careless.NowIhavetosew thesebuttonson-again."

"IwishIhadamagic needle,"saidSlippy."A magicneedle,"replied Tricks,"whymygrandmotherhasone"."Goodness,arealmagicneedle?" Slippywassurprised. "Whereisit?well-Isupposemyoldgrannyhasstill gotit,"saidTricks."Let', getaloanofit,"saidSlippy.

Sothetwolazytailors wenttoSlippy'sgrandmothertostealhermagic needlewhenshewasnot looking.Whentheygot theretheyexchangedthe needles.

Thentheybothwentand boughtalldifferentcolouredmaterialsandcottonsso thatthemagicneedlecould gettowork."Afterithas madeonecoatwecango tobedandlettheneedle sewallnight."

Theybothwenttobed. Whenthemagicneedlehad

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White

finishedthecoatsitbegan sewingeverythingitcould seeintocoats.Thetailors gotup.,Theyweresewn upinahalfdozenblankets.

SlippyandTricksrolled offtheirbedswithabump andwriggledoutthedoor andthemilk-mandropped thecanswithfrightand undidthestitchesandthe twotailorstooktheneedle backtoTrick'sgrandmotherandtheywerenever lazyagain.

WildflowerGlory

HardyStreet,Denmark

DearUncleMac,-Thank youverymuchforthefive shillings.

Wehadoursecondterm examlastweekbutIdidn't dotoowell.Wearegoing toAlbanyonedayinthe holidays.

Denmarkisalovelyplace nowwithallthewattle, boronia,croweaandallthe wildflowersout.

Imustclosenow.

Yourniece,

RITAOFFER

DearRita,-Thanksfor acknowledgingyourprize. Thatwasafinegesture.

Don'ttellmehownice Denmarkis!Iknowitofold andIrememberitsbeauty quitewell.

Bestwishesandwrite again.

UNCLEMAC .41000.14Woneeid'o'Vesio"o"..1

TheWeek'sThought.

Anounceofexperienceis worthatonofknowledge.

Mary'sBigFamily

43EarlStreet,Albany

DearUncleMac,-Thank youforprintingmyletter in"TheRecord".

FunontheFarm

St.Patrick'sschool, WestPerth DearUncleMac,-Itisa longtimesincemylastletter andIhopeIhavenotkept youwaitingtoolong.

Ourschoolhasbeenfinishedalongtimenowand wewouldlikeyoutocome andvisitit.Wecameback fromtheschoolholidayson Monday.TheplaceIwent tofortheholidaysis Piawaning.UpthereIhad arideonthepony.

Dadcaughtajoeyand broughtittothefarm wherewewerestayingand wekeptitthere. say good-byenow.

Yourlovingniece

MARYCATHERINE CRIDDLE

DearMary,-Thanksfor yourfriendlyletterandinvitation.Oneoftheseday, whenIcangetsomeholiday,Imaysurprisemy niecesandnephewsand visitthemallattheir schools.Imay,Isaid,becauseIcan'tpromise.ButI thinkitwouldbeawonderfulexperienceforme.I'd growquiteyoungagain. Bestwishes,andwritein

SylviaVlahovWinsSpecialPrize

WhenthewholeBarnyardwentMad

Oncetherewasalittle whitehen,andshesawa pieceofstrawblowinground andround,soshewent afterit. Soonablackhencame by,andshewentroundand roundtoo.Thenabrown hencameby,andshewent roundandroundtoo.Then agreyduckcameby,and shewentroundandround too. Afterawhilethepuppy ranout."Whatareyou 434,1436.1434,110,5131,1654,104.3474.1414.7.16

BirthdayBox

AhappybirthdayIs wished:

Oct.23:GerardBolleker, Claremont;NeilBurrell, C.B.C.,Highgate.

Oct.24:AdrianMagi,St. Mary's,Leederville;Betty Stevens,SpencersBrook.

Oct.28:FrankFranceschini, St.Kieran's,OsbornePark. 743454,4,4,SWal414,4:%44.1.54:4...%

Exam.ResultsPlease

Brigidineschool, Subiaco

MydearUncleMac,-This isthefirstletterIhave writtentoyou.Myageis 124andmybirthdayis January18.Iwouldliketo tellyouabouttheexcitementwehavehadatschool, abouttheresultsofour commercialexaminations.

Wehaddonethecommercialexaminationsome whileback,andwereceivedtheresultsyesterday. Theexaminationwasdone atschool,butithadtogo toacollegeinSydneytobe corrected.Allthegirlswho wentfortheexamination passedwithhighmarks.

Thecertificateswillbe handedouttothepupilson thenightofourconcert.We werealsotoldthattyping soon. wasafullsubjectforthe

UNCLEMACJunior,somanyofusare takingitforasubject.

TheWeek'sWinners.

Ihavepleasureindeclaring:IreneBreadsell(9)and SylviaVlahov bothof St.Kieran's,OsbornePark, winnersoftheJuniorand specialprizesrespectively. Congratulations,girls! Fineworks.

UNCLEMAC

BuildingisWatched Brigidineschool, Subiaco

Ihavefivebrothers,and theirnamesareDavid, Peter,John,Norman,and babyGerard.Thebabywas onlybornthisyearonMay 30.Hisfullnameis GerardAlfredWilliam.

MybirthdayisonDecember6.

ThismorningPeterwas playingcricketandhebit menearthelefteye,byaccident,anditisverysore andswollen.Lastmonth granandgrandpadiedat Perth.

MyeldestbrotherDavid isatacollegeatNew Norciawhichisabout80 milesfromPerth.

DadhasgoneuptoNew Norciafortheweek-endas heisonhisholidays.Well Iwillclosenow,Cheerio.

Yoursincereniece MARYWILLIAMS

DearMary,-Thanksfor yourletterandbirthday dateswhicharenoted.I wassorrytohearofPeter's accidentandIdohopeit doesn'tproveserious.

Pleasewriteinagain.

Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC

DearUncleMac,-Thisis myfirstlettertothe"Children'sCorner".Iaminseventhclassandmybirthday isFebruary21.Iam13 yearsold. Thereisanewsecondary schoolbeingbuiltnextto theconvent,onthecorner ofStationstreetandSalvadoroad.Ithasthreelarge roomsandaverandahalong oneside.

Allofthegirlsarevery excitedaboutitanditis veryinterestingwatchingit beingbuilt.Itisgoingtobe blessedbyHisGrace,the Archbishop,onDecember 20.

Wehaveheardthatthere istobeanumberofnew pupilsnextyearandwe arelookingforwardto meetingthem.

MayGodblessyouand theBushies.

Yourlovingniece, JUDYJACKSON

DearJudy.-Welcometo "TheCorner"mywordit's perfectlythrillingtobe "Uncle"tosuchafriendly lotof"nieces"asyouBrigidineschoolgirlsare.There's aringofrealfriendliness aboutyouallthatcan'tbe missed.

Writeinagainnow,won't you?Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC

ScientificSlockDevelopment

andVerminControl

ADIVISIONOF

DOUGLASL.SHAW(A/asia)

AGRICULTURAL8,ECONOMICEXTENSIONSERVICES

115OATSTREET,CARLISLE 'PHONE:M1140.

doing?"hesaidtothelittle whitehen."Don'tbother me,*saidshe,''I'mbusy." Andonshewentroundand roundwiththeblackhen andthegreyduckafterher. "Allright,saidthepuppy. "I'llcome,too." Afterabitthelittlewhile henstoodstill.Andthe blackhenandthegreyduck andthepuppystoodstill. "Thisissilly,"saidthelittlewhitehen,andsheran away.Theblackhen,and thebrownhenandthegrey duckandthepuppyran awaytoo.Andthepieceof strawstoppedblowingroundandroundandlay still.

*

WaitingforSummer

BrigidineConvent,Subiaco

DearUncleMac,-Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewritten toyou,soIthinkitbestto tellyoualittleaboutmy- self.

Iamin7th.classandI amtwelveyearsofage andmybirthdayisOctober 2.Myfavouritesportsaretennis,softball,andswimming.Nowthewarmer weatheriscomingIshall beabletospendseveral weekendsatCityBeach, myfavouritebeach.

Asyoucanseebythe aboveaddressIattendthe BrigidineConvent.About thebeginningofDecembe: ournewschoolwillbefinishedandtheArchbishop willopenitonthe20thof thesamemonth.

Iwasverypleasedtoheal thattypingisaJnniorsubject,sothatwillbeoneof myeightsubjectsforthe Junior.

Asthereisnomorenews totellI'llclosenow,butI shallwriteagainsoon.

Yourlovingniece, JUDYRAITH

Ishallwritetoyouagain, nowthatIhavestarted writing. Yourlovingniece, MAUREENBANCKS

DearMaureen,-Thanks foryourletterandwelcome to"TheCorner".Yesoneof thegirlssentintheexaminationresultslip.No wonderyou'reallsoproud ofyourschool;youdidextremelywell.

Ihopeyouwriteinagain, Maureen.

Bestwishes, UNCLEMAC

NewFriendstoCome

Brigidineschool,Subiaco

DearUncleMac,-Thisis myfirstlettertoyou.My birthdayisJune13andmy ageisthirteen.Someof myschoolfriendshave writtentoyousoIthought thatIwouldwriteandtell youallaboutournew school. Weexpectthatinthefollowingyear,weshallhave alotofnewschoolfriends astheclassroomsare muchmoreroomythanthe onesweoccupynow.Well Imustclosenow.MayGod blessyou.

Yourlovingniece, BARBARAMELONCELLI

DearJudy,-I'mgladto welcomeyouto"TheCorner"andtohearyou're bothasportsgirlanda scholar.That'stheidea. Judy,"Soundmindina soundbody,"youknow.

I'msureyoucanmake yourtypewritermove.What abouttypingastory?

Bestwishes, UNCLEMAC

IrisEnjoysSchool

Brigidineschool, Subiaco

MydearUncleMac,-

Havingreadsomeofthe articlespublishedinyour "Children'sCorner"in"The Record," IthoughtI wouldwriteinandtell youhowmuchIhaveenjoyedthem,andalsotell youaboutmyselfandour schoolactivities. Iam13yearsofage,my birthdayisonAugust9, andsincethebeginningof thisyear,Ihaveattended theaboveconvent.Itis suchalovelyschool-the teachersareverykind,and thegirlsaregoodfun.We areveryexcitedatthe thoughtthatnextyear,we shallbemovingintoour newschoolwhichisnow nearlycompleted.Itwillbe averymodernbuilding, withallthemostmodern conveniences.Howprivilegedweare!

a 4

DearBarbara,-Welcome to"TheCorner."Iamglad you'regoingtohavethe newsecondaryschool.It soundsasifitwillbereallyWell,UncleMac,itis wonderfulandIcanquitegettinglate,andasIhave understandhowthrilledyousomehomeworktodo,I allare. shallclosethisletter.With Writeinagain,nowwon'tbestregardsfrom, you?Bestwishes. Youraffectionateniece,

UNCLEMAC

* *

EntriesReceived MemoforAnneTaylor (St.Mary's);LynetteKnight (St.Joseph's);YvonneKidd

Yourentrieshavebeen receivedandwillbeconsidered.Thanks,mydears, forrememberingme.

UNCLEMAC

Intwoyears'time,Ihope tobesittingformyJunior Examination.

IRISALEXANDER

DearIris,-Welcometo "TheCorner"andIhope Ireceivemanylettersfrom you.Gladyou'resomuchin lovewithyourschool(and, myword,Ibelieveitis good).HopetheBallisa wonderfulsuccess,too.Let meknow,there'sagood girl. Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC

MichaelG.O'Brien

Telephone:111112716.

StonehamStreet,

Thursday,October22,1953

DespiteMinorFlawsandDiscrepancies

FilmOfFatimaGives HistoryOfApparitions

Afilmentitled"TheMiracleofFatima"willbereleasedatthePlazatheatre, Perth,onNov.20.Themanager,Mr.W. A.Nicholls,isarrangingaprivatepreview fornunsandclergy.

Warnerbrothers'film, -TheMiracleofFatima" bringstothescreenanadmirableandstronglymoving portrayalofthemainincidentsconnectedwiththeapparitionsseenatFatimain 1917bythethreechildren, LuciaDosSantos,Jacinta andFranciscoMarto.

Therearemodifications offactinsomeminorand accidentalmatters,butthe essentialhistoryisfaithfully representedindialogue, characterizationandincident.Somuchsothatthe oneseriousobjectionmay betakentotheincomprehensiblestatementamong thecredits,thatthefilmis "baseduponastoryby CraneWilbur."

TruetoFacts

Thisislikelytomislead anaudiencenotacquainted withthehistory,forthe filmcanaccuratelyhedescribed,and,therefore,ought tobedescribed,asbasedon actualhappeningsatFatima duringMaytoOctober, 1917.

Thehistoricalcharactersinthefilmareremarkablytruetowhatweknow ofthemanddelightfulperformancesaregivenby SusanWhitney,asLucia, SherryJackson,asJacinta, andSammyOggasFrancisco.Allthreerespondexcellentlytodirectionobviouslybasedoncareful research.

Likewise,thecharacters ofMariaRosa,Lucia's mother,herfather,andthe parentsofJacintaand Franciscoaredrawnfrom lifeandbringouttheir contrastingtraits.Thefilm portraitsoftheparishpriest andoftheanti-clerical mayorarealsoimpressive.

SpectacleofSun Fictional,butsymbolicof theunbeliever,isthecharacterofHugo,wh befriendsthechildren.This partisfinelyplayed,with muchhumour,byGilbert Roland.

Thetrulydramaticevents ofthestoryareshown againsttheActualbackgroundoftheeraofrevolutionsfrom1910to1926,

PERTHFISHERIES

489WellingtonSt.,PkeseEA3992 PrivateWIT131.3

FRESHFISHdailywholesale andretail CriViishandprawnsforbail alwaysonhand. Cookedfishandchipsailday.

andoftheRepublic'spersecutionoftheChurch.

Theculminatingspectacle ofthecrowdsflockingto Fatimathroughrainand mudandthephenomenonof thesun,on13October,are wellhandledandreproducedaccordingtothedescriptionofeye-witnesses.

Theintroductionofa "cure"ofthecrippledboy attheclimaxisnot,sofar asweknow,accordingto fact,anditisapityitis introduced,especiallyata

pointwhentherepresentationoftheactual"miracle ofthesun"isinitselfso overpowering.Itneedsno embellishment.

Thecolourfilmingreproducesbrilliantlytheextraordinarysolarspectacle and therethroughoutthepicture aremanybeautiful shots.Theapparitionsare representedwithdiscretion, thoughthechoralbackgroinadisanirritatingand typicallyHollywoodintrusion.

BusseltonParishGivesFreely ToClearNewPresbyteryDebt

TheRev.M.Holahanandparishioners wishtoacknowledgethefollowingdonations tothenewpresbyteryfund:

£15/15:HisGraceArchbishop Prendiville. £10/10;HisLordshipBishop Goody.£25each:MrJ.andT. McCusker;MrT.Barrett;Mr. andMrs.J.J.Fennessy;TheKealeyFamily.

£21:Mr.andMrs.K.Power.

£20:Mr.andMrs.J.O'Connor. £10/10each:Rev.M.Holo_ han;RevM.Diviney;Messrs. E.Le.B.HendersonandThompson;Mr.'andMrs.W.Johnson; Mr.P.Martin;Mr.J.Barnes. L5/5each:Rt.RevMonsignor J.Wallace;Mr.andMrs.F.A. Johnson;Mr.S.Costello;Mrs. Doyle;Mr.andMrs.J.Hogan; MrandMrs.F.Joyce;Mr.P. Ryan.£5each:Rev.P.Cryan; JesuitFathers;Mr.L.O'Neill;

onlyBut faultcanbefoundRedemptoristsIn insmallthings.The filmissummedupinthe dsofCardinalGilroy,

whoexpressedhimselfasLimerickMark wor "tremendouslyimpressedby thesplendidqualitiesofthe picture."

TheirCentenary

LIMERICK,Ireland,Oct. 12(NC.)-Thousandslinedgailydecoratedstreets towelcomeHisEminenceJohnCardinalD'Alton, ArchbishopofArmaghand PrimateofAll-Irelandon hisfirstofficialvisitto thisancientcityasaPrince oftheChurch.

EscortedalongatwomileprocessionroutetoSt. John'sCathedralforasolemnliturgicalreception, theCardinalwasinLimerickalsototakepartin ceremoniescommemorating theopeningthere100years agoofthefirstIrishhouse oftheRedemptoristOrder.

ThirtyThousandpersons packedthesquareinfront ofthecathedralasCardinal D'AltonwasformallywelcomedbyBishopPatrick O'NeillofLimerick.Followingthereligiousceremonial,theCardinalreceivedthefreedomoftheciy fromthemayor,whowas accompaniedbyagroupof othercivicrepresentatives.

MGrquisThreatensLibelAction

OnPartyCommentofRome

VATICANCITY,Oct.12 (Radio,NC.)-L'OsservatoreRomano,VaticanCity daily,hasdeclinedtocommentonthesuitfordefamationtobefiledagainstit bytheMarquisdeCuevas.

TheMarquis'lawyerannouncedinParisthatthe suitwouldbebroughtbeforetheVaticantribunal becauseofthepaper'scriticismofthelavishparty givenbytheMarquislast September 1 inBiarritz, France.Onlytokendamages wouldbeasked,hestated.

Thecostumeballgiven bytheMarquis,aballet impresarioandhusbandof aRockefellergranddaughter,wasattendedbysome 2,000peopleandisestimatedtohavecostabout £.40,000.

L'OsserVatorecondemned theparty's"ostentation, vanity,sensuality,stupidity, decadentmorals,foolishnessandimmoralityinall aspects.TheMarquishasdefendeditasgivingemployment tomanypersons.

Onthefollowingday, CardinalD'AIrtonpresided atSolemnHighMassinthe RedemptoristChurchwhich wasahighlightoftheRedemptoristcentenary.Pre sentattheMass,besides manymembersoftheIrish Hierarchy,werePresident SeanT.O'Kelly,Prime MinisterEamondeValera. OppositionleaderJohnA. Costello,andmanyother prominentpublicrepresen- tatives.

Mr.andMrs.B.George;Mr. andMrs.W.O'Connor;Mrs. P.McMurchy;Rev.CCunningham;Mr.andMrs. .1' illiamson;Mr.andMrs.J. Pemberthy;Mr.G.Duckett; Mrs.D.McLarty;Anonymous. £3/3each:Vincentian Fathers;Rev.Fr.J.McCormack;Rev.J.J.O'Maho. ny;Rt.Rev.MonsignorJMcMahon;OblateFathers;Rt Rev.MonsignorE.Kennedy RevE.Power;Mr.F.Martin Rt.Rev.MonsignorRafferty Mr.andMrs.W.O'Brien;Mr andMrs.L.Moriarty;Rev D.Downey. £3:Mr.andMrs.KCruickshank.

£2/10:Rev.S.Hawe.

£2/2each:Rev.M.Brennan; Rev.E.Kenny;Rev.E.Collins;Rev.J.Mullins;Rev. E.McSweeney;Rev.JO'Sullivan;Rev.J.McGillicuddy; Rev.M.Giles;Rev.J.Boylan; RevFr.Fitzgerald;Rev.S. Sorohan;Mr.V.O'Connor; Miss0.Maguire;Mr.G. Shervington;Mr.MMolloy; Mrs.Farrell;Mr.J.G.O'Con_ nor;Mr.andMrs.W.Naylor; Mr.andMrsShipway;Very Rev.Mons.T.Lent/tan;Rt. Rev.E.Moss;Mr.andMrs. V.Homer;Mr.J.J.Savage; Mrs.M.Merchant;Rev.J. McCarthy. £2each:St.Brigid'sCollege, Lesmurdie;Rev.J.Hogan;Mr. andMrs.J.C.O'Reilly;Mrs. Holgate;MrandMrs.MoyIan;Mrs.F.Bullock;Mrs.A. Armstrong. L1/1each:Mr.H.Dyer;Mr. J.McCusker;MissM.Joyce; Mr.C.C.Williamson;MissH. Johnson;Mrs.Shivers;Mr. andMrs.A.Smith;Mr.G. O'Connor;Mrs.McDonald;Mr. Eggleston;MissE.Kelly;Mr. E.Dyer;Mrs.R.Hutchison; Mr.andMrsJ.Moloney;Mrs. W.Mohr;StJoseph'sConvent, Nannup;Mr.D.Herlihy. £1each,Rev.F.O'Connor; Mr.andMrs.P.O'Neill;Mrs. **.Marwick;MrsMcGowan; Mr.R.Firth;Mrs.Boyle;Mrs. J.C.Barrett;MrC.Cotombera;Mr.andMrs.JJoyce; Mr.L.Hermingaard;Mr.and Mrs.H.Rowe;Mr.I.Brown. 10/-each:Mr.M.Daily:Mr. R.Barrett;Mr,Kuruckcui;Mr. K.Howey.

ThirdOrderAims

ToSeekSpiritual PerfectioninLife

Itisnotnecessarytobe asainttojointheThird OrderofSt.Francis.The. actofprofession,however, impliesthatoneintendsto striveafterperfectioninthe spiritofSt.Francis.

Forsevenhundredyears peoplehavebeentraversing thisFranciscanhighwayto Heavenstrivingafterperfection.Membersofthe ThirdOrderarenotmembersofsomeobsoletemove= ment,butoneverymuck alive.

Thepowergainedfrom thelivingoftheRulefinds expressioninexternal works.InthePerthFraternity,thedayofExposition conductedeachTuesdayin theChildrenofMary Chapelisthemostimportantwork.

BoththeVictoriaPark andPerthFraternitieswill marchbehindtheThird OrderbannernextSunday attheprocessioninhonour ofChristtheKingtobe heldatAquinasCollege. Thereisanobligationon tertiariestobewiththe ThirdOrderonthisoccasion,ratherthanasodality.

Ithasbeendecidedto helpwithafetetobeheld attheConventoftheHungarianSisters,Heytesburyroad,Subiaco,onSunday, Nov.1.Anyonewillingto helpatthestallorprovide producemayringBJ1501.

Photos.MayBeHad Copiesofallphotographs whichappearin"The Record"maybepurchased throughthisoffice.

AndersonIndustries ofSubiaco

WMprovideallyourrequirementsof CONCRETE PAVING SLABS Popularsizesandcoloursinstoek.Delivered.RingW1121orW2141 ititCWWWWWWNXXXINIMMINNNNSI

PHONE:BA5754 'NMI&

JoinourLibraryandenjoyourgoodselection ofbookscoveringallsubjects.

Followingare subscribers:-

"OnOurSelection."SteeleRudd.

"BernardShawandMrs.Patrick Campbell."Theircorrespondence.

"0RuggedLandofGold."Martha Martin.

"Jenny."PaulGallico.

"MelodyoftheHeart."KayWinchester. "CalloftheOwlhoot."FloydDay. "NoOtherLove."KathleenHarris.

SUBSCRIPTIONRATES:

thelatestthathavebeenadded ix

forour

"LandoftheLawless."LesSavage,Jnr. "MasteroftheManor."Esther Wyndham. "Queen'sGift."InglisFletcher.

"SaintCecilCyprian."JosephH. Fichter. "SaintTeresaofAvila."Marcelle Auclair.

City:2Books,17/6year;10/-half-year.1Book,15/-year;8/Country:2Books,,E2/21-year;E1/51-halfyear.

half-year.

Anotablefigureamong thenumerousclergyattendingtheMasswasFather PatrickMurray,C.Ss.R.,a GaelicspeakerfromCounty Donegal,andtheonlyIrishmanevertoholdthepositionofSuperiorGeneralof theRedemptorists.Appointedtotheofficein1909,he askedpermissiontoberelievedofhishighresponsi- bilitiesin1947forreasons ofhealth.

ThesermonattheMass waspreachedbyArchbishop JeremiahKinaneofCashel andEmly,whopaidtribute totheworkoftheRedemptoristFathers.Hesaidthat themissionsandretreats conductedbytheOrder constitutedoneofthemost effectiveantidotesto"the demoralizing inftuences whichareresponsiblefor thepresentchaos."

PriestisTeacher

InUniversityOf IndianMoslems

NOTREDAME,Indiana (NC.)-AHolyCross Fatherwhohadbeen

Jacinth,FranciscoandLuciainLife.

PrelateSays

ImitateReds

BUFFALO,NewYork (NC.)-ArchbishopRichard J.CushingofBostondeclaredataHolyNameUnion rallyherethatvicious thoughcommunismis, Catholicshavemuchto learnfromthecommunists themselves.

"Therearethreequalities commonlyfoundamong communistswhichfree peoplesmustacquirebefore theycancombatcommunismandsavesocietyfor Christ,"theArchbishop said."Thosequalitiesare: Aburningzealforthecause, aprofoundsenseofsolidaritywithone'sbrethren,and anunswervingloyaltytothe leader.Humanlyspeaking, mostoftheworriesof Catholicismandofdemocracywouldbesettledif ourpeoplehadanypartof thecommunistgiftsofzeal, solidarityandloyalty."

Inhisaddress,theBoston prelatedeclaredthatwhile therehavebeensomeindicationsthattheRedsmight beadoptingasomewhat morepleasantfacetoshow theWest,itisbutamask.

Forwhiletherecanbe "surface"changes,theessenceofcommunism"lies initsmaterialismandat theheartofitsmaterialism thereisatheism."

DaughterCarries

OnFather'sWork

NEWYORK(NC.)'TheGreatestFaithEver Known,"thelastbookby thenotedCatholicauthor, thelateFultonOursler,has beenpublishedhereby DoubledayandCompany.

Thethirdofaseriesof bookswithsimilartitlesretellingthestoryoftheBible, thenewworkisahistoryof theChurch'sfoundingby theapostlesduringthefirst century.Thefirsttwobooks intheserieswere"The GreatestStoryEverTold," whichdealtwiththelifeof Christ,and"TheGreatest BookEverWritten,"which wasanaccountoftheOld Testament.

Unfinishedatthetimeof theauthor'sdeathlastyear, thenewbookwascompleted fromhisnotesbyhisdaughterandcollaborator,AprilOurslerArmstrong.

HaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNorm.Beast,ex-pertstringer,14BonMarche Arcade.PhoneB2215,

AirmailNewsflashes FromCatholicWorld

RedNewspaper

InDeepTrouble

NEWYORK(NC.)-The DailyWorker,communist newspaperpublishedhere, isinfinancialtroubleagain-anddeeptrouble,this time.

Thepaper'sSundayedition,inapage-oneappeal, saidthepapermightbe unabletocontinuepublication"becausewehaveno money."Theappealremindedreadersthatafew weeksagoitstarteda campaignforabout£30,000 withaone-weekgoalof about£5,000(tomeet pressingobligationsthat couldnolongerbepostponed."Thepaperreported thattheone-weekgoal campaign,whichwasextendedto11days,netted "hardlymorethan£2,000.

Thepapersaid:"Weare nowattheendofallresources.Wehavebeenable toborrowverylittle,and ourbillsnolongercanbe postponed."

MayBeFirst

SaintofU.S.

ROME,Oct.9(Radio, NC.)-Some1,000pagesof evidenceandtestimonyare containedinavolumebeing printedinconnectionwith thebeatificationcauseof MotherElizabethAnnSeton.

Thiswasrevealedhereby officialsoftheSacred CongregationofRiteswho reportedthatallthepreliminaryworkofgathering testimonyhasbeencompletedandthatthecauseis makinggoodprogress.

MotherSeton,whodied atEmmitsburg,Md.,U.S.A., onJan.4,1821,wasaconvertandthefoundressof theAmericanbranchofthe SistersofCharity.Shemay becomethefirstnativesaint oftheUnitedStatesifshe israisedtothehonoursof thealtar.

KIRBY'SJEWELLERS PLAZAARCADE, PERTH cVS9e6oVtsts

'PHONE:B7388.

L.HARTY(LateDunklings,Ltd.),Manager.

Theirhighstandardofqualitynevervaries

AidtoDisplacedandSurplus PeopleToBeIncreasedHere

SYDNEY,Oct.8.-TheAustralianFederalCatholicImmigrationcommitteehas announcedadriveforincreasedaidforthe settlementofdisplacedandsurpluspeoples fromabroad.

Thecampaignwasinitiated'inresponsetoanappealinaSocialJustice StatementoftheAustralian Hierarchy"tothinkclearly andactcourageouslyonthe questionofimmigration."

StrongincentiveinEuropewasseenalsoinappealsfromCatholicagencies inEuropeconfrontedwith theneedofhelpingthousandsofrefugeesandexpellees.Countrieslikelyto beconcernedareHolland, Germany,Austria,and Italy,aswellasGreatBritain. DetailsoftheCatholic Immigrationcommittee's planwereagreeduponata meetinghereoftheArchbishopsandBishops.In practice,theplan,whichis tobeknownasC.A.R.A. (CatholicAgenciesResettlementAid)issimplytheprocuringofpromisesforaccommodationandemployment,bothindispensable provisionsfortheacceptanceofwould-besettlers.

Itwasannouncedthat helpinmeetingthepre-

PeruviansProbe

ReveredStatue

LIMA,Peru,Oct.8(NC.)

-Athree-mancommission ofexpertshasbeennamed bytheLimaArchdioceseto investigatechargesthat Peru'smostreveredsacred imagehasdisappearedand animitationputinitsplace.

Thestatueinquestionis oneofOurLadyofMercy, patronessofthePeruvian armedforces,andthenation'sprincipalreligious protectorfor400years.A gifttoLimafromCharlesI ofSpain,thestatuewasformallyinvestedin1821with therankofGrandMarshal oftheArmiesofPeruby orderofthePeruvianCongress.

requisitesforresettlement wouldbesoughtthrough parishcommitteesandother organisations.Meanwhile, organisedaidinobtaining jobplacementsandensuringsubsequentresettlement waspromisedbytheNationalCatholicRuralMovement.

FilthBurnt

ByH.N.Men

MANILA,Oct.8 (NC)..-TheHoly NamesocietyofManilaheldanimmense bonfireofindecentliteratureintheSunken gardensofManila. PresentwasBishop MarianoMadriago,of Lingayen,officersof thesociety,andthousandsofstudentsand members.

Atthecentreofthe firewasafifteen-foot, seven-headeddragon, holdingonehundred copiesofindecent booksinside.Bishop Madriagaurgedall thosepresenttocontinue fightagainst thecirculationofindecentliterature,especiallyamongcollegesandhighschool students.

MissionsAre BannedbyLaw

BOGOTA,Colombia,Oct.

8-ProtestantsinColombiahavebeenreminded thatwhiletheyhavefull freedomtopractisetheirreligion,theyarelegallybarredfromsendingmissionariesintoareasofthecountrydesignatedasmission

Chargesconcerningthe statuearosewhentwospec-territoryreservedtothe tatorsattheannualproces-CatholicChurch. sionoftheimagethrough thestreetsofLimapublicly complainedthatthefigure wasnotthesameasthe onetheyhadseeninother years.

MassArrests

AmongPoles

BONN,Germany,Oct.10 (NC.)-Massarrests,cominginthewakeoftheouster fromofficeofHisEminenceStefanCardinal Wyszynski,havethinned theranksofPoland'stop Catholicpriestsandlaymen, theGermanCatholicNews Agencyherereported.

Thesearrests,Berlindispatchesindicated,occurred aboutthetimethatAuxiliaryBishopAntonBaraniak ofGnieznowasseizedby thecommunistpolice,presumablyinconnectionwith thepublicationabroadof thejointmemorandumin whichthePolishHierarchy chargedtheWarsawregime with"amadwilltodestroy theCatholicChurch."

TheGermanagency (KNA)estimatesthatsome 2,500priestsandprominent laypeoplehavebeentossed intoRedconcentration campsandemergencyprisonssincethearrestofthe Cardinal.

Thursday,October22,_11114

BOMBAY,India,Oct.10 (NC.)-TheYoungMen's SodalityofBombayhassent copiesofPopeLeoXIII's socialencyclical,"Rerum Novarum,"toallIndian membersofparliament. Theencyclicalwasdistributedinpreparationfor impendingdebatesonBills oadinocteitwat2ulletap blems,socialwelfare,and similarsubjects.

PrelateMayNot HaveBeenKilled

XANTHE,Greece,Oct.8 -NewevidencehasreachedBulgarianslivinghere thatthedeathsentencepassedonBishopEugeneBossilkoffofNikopoljustone yearagohasnotbeencarriedout.

Amidtheprotestsofthe freeworldBishopBossilkoffwassentencedtodeath onOctober3,1952,on chargesof"espionage"for theVatican.Therewerereports,neverconfirmed,that hehadbeenexecuted.

Accordingtoinformation receivedhere,BishopBossilkoffisnowbeingheldat aprisoninPlovdiv,the largestBulgariancitynear theGreekfrontier.

ThePlovdivprisonauthoritiesrecentlysentwordto theBishop'shouseatRuse, neartheRumanianfrontier, theinformationstates,askingthattheBishop'sperso- nalbelongingsbesentto thePlovdivprison.The prisonauthoritieshavealso permittedfoodpackagesto besenttotheBishop,itis stated.

FindsNation OneBigJail

CHICAGO,Oct.5(NC.) -"Polandislikeajail," Dr.MarekS.Korowicztold 600AmericansofPolish descentataPulaskiDay gatheringintheSherman Hotelhere.

Mr.Korowiczsaid everyoneinPolandhasto lieandspeakwhattheydo notthink.Hecontinued: "Somepeoplemaythinkthat communismmayhelpthem, buttheyonlybecomeslavesundercommunism."

CallingtheCatholic Churchthegreatestforce workingagainstcommunism,Mr.Korowiczsaid: "WhentheRussiansfound theycouldnotsuppressthe Faithofthepeople,they startedtryingtosuppress theactivitiesofpriests However,theresultofthis hasbeenonlytostrengthen thepeople'sfaith."

Theformerdelegatefrom PolandtotheUnitedNationssaidallpatrioticnewspapersinPolandhavebeen suppressed.

ThereminderwascontainedinaseriesofgeneralinstructionsissuedtopublicofficialsthroughoutthecountrybytheMinistryofInterior.Theinstructionswere sentoutshortlyafteran applicationbyProtestant missionariestoestablisha centreinChimichagua, MagdelenaProvince,had beenrejectedasconflicting withvariousinternational agreementsbetweenColombiaandtheHolySeelimitingtheevangelizationof themissionlandstoCatholic missionaries.

Theagreementsinquestionweresignedbetween ColombiaandtheVatican onDecember27,1902;May 5,1928;andJanuary29, 1953.Legalrestrictionson Protestantmissionarywork inthemissionregionswere embodiedalsointreaties enteredintobyColombia withtheNetherlandsin 1929,theUnitedStatesin 1864,andGreatBritainin 1886.

BRYANT&WATERS

01ts90StirlingSt.,Perth MOOD&COAT.MERCHANT

OrdenPromptlyAttendedTo PHONE;BA3938

L1777;L

Anoteaccompanyingeach copy-aCatholicTruthSocietypamphlet-read: "Wesendthisbookletto youwithasincereand honestdesirethatitscontentsmayhelpyousoto shapethepoliciesofour countrythatMotherIndia mayprogressalongthesure andsaferoadtoprosperity, securityandpeaceamong itssubjects."

InfamousJail HoldsPrelate

LONDON,Oct.5(NC.) -BishopCzeslawKaczmarek,sentencedto12 yearsimprisonmentbythe communistregimeinPoland,isbeingheldinRakowieckaPrisonintheheart ofWarsaw,accordingtoreportsreceivedhere.

Thisprison,neartheRed MinistryofJustice,has becomeinfamous.Hereare sentthemostobstinatereligiousandpoliticalprisonersforsofteningup,a processthatsometimeslasts aslongasthreeandonehalfyears.

However,oncetheprisonercracks,hegetsmuch improvedconditions,includingbetterfood.

Thejailhousesabout850 prisoners,aboutathirdof whomhavenotcometo trial.Sometimes"trials"are heldintheprisonitselfand executionscarriedoutinthe basement.

NunDecapitated

ByMauMauMob

IMENTI,Kenya,British EastAfrica,Oct.8.-AsorrowingCatholiccommunity offeredRequiemMasshere fora61-year-oldnunwho wasslashedtopiecesbythe giganticknivesofMauMau terrorists.

Some60terrorists,armed withhugenativeknivesand poisonedarrows,struckthe Catholicmissionhereonthe nightofSeptember28.Sister EugenaCavallo,whohad workedherefor22years, wastheonlyonekilledin theattack.Herlefthand wasamputatedandherhead slashedoffbytheknifeswingingterrorists.

WalsoniaHamsandBacon

WillRecommendRemoval OfPoliticalMissionaries

BOMBAY,India,Oct.10(NC).-ThePapal InternunciotoIndiahassaidthathewillpersonallyrecommendtheimmediaterepatriation ofanyCatholicmissionarywhowouldtakepart inpurelypoliticalmattersinIndia. ArchbishopMartinLucasmadethestatement inaninterviewprintedin"TheTimesofIndia" here.TheArchbishopemphasisedthatthe Churchdoesnottakepartinpurelypolitical questions.

ButhepointedoutthattheChurchfeelsan obligationtospeakupwhenquestionsoffaith andmoralityareatstake.

CorrespondentSaysNoRoomFor CatholicActionAfterAgeof25

4 Sir,-Yourcorrespondent "Jocist"encountersimmediatelythewellknowndifficultyofdistinguishingbetweendecencyandindecencywhenheattemptsto classifythefiveexamplesI offeredforanopinion.Itis thatwhichmakeslegislation onthisquestionextremely hard.Thosewhowishtobe pornographiccanalways findawaypastanycensorship. Asaninstance,filmsare censoredbutmanyfilmsare Pstillsuggestivelyindecent. Itisnotthelawbutcooperationinanagreementto maintaindecencywhichis theonlysuresafeguardof nationalmorality.Thisis notimpossible.Wewitness itintheobservanceofour broadcastingcodesinwhich respectwearefaraheadof theB.B.C.

Itisbecausethevalue andprestigeofanencyclical -SocialStatement"fromthe Hierarchyissogreatin "callingattentiontoamatterofnationalimportance thatIamstillsuprisedthat yourcorrespondentsare stilloftheopinionthatthe

TitoSponsorsFilm

ToBlackenCardinal

4 GRAZAustria,Oct.6 NC.)-Titoisreported makinganeweffortto blackenthenameofHis EminenceAloysiusCardinal Stepinacbeforeworldopinion.

Itisreportedherethatan alleged"documentaryfilm," entitled"CardinalCriminal,"hadbeenflownto Washington.Planswereto showthefilmtoaninvited Americanandforeignaudiencewhendelegatesfrom 33nationsgatheredthere fromOctober9to14forthe conferenceoftheInterpar- liamentaryUnion.

HOUGHTON

Y.C.W.areadequatetothe needsofthesituation.

InEngland,onthecontrary,thelevelstowhich theEnglishpopularpress hassunkhavebeencondemnedfromWestminster Cathedralandthisaction hasbeenrecognisedinthe "Times".WhetherBishop FultonSheenseesinthe Americansourceofsomuch pornographyasgreata dangertotheWesternWorld asisCommunismIdonot know.

IfinAustraliaitisour policytoleaveittothelaity thenImustrepeatthat Y.C.W.isonitsown.Itis theonlylaybodyorganised formilitantCatholicAction. HolyNameandLegionof Maryconstitutionsarefor spiritualpurposes.Thereis noorganisedParents'group. "Jocist"willfindthatonce heismarriedorover24 yearsofagehecanfindno organisedbodyofCatholics tocarryonanymilitant workofCatholicAction.

Yoursetc. APUZZLEDPARENT *

YourDailyMissal

Oct.25:Twenty-second SundayafterPent.Mass ofChristtheKing.Corn. ofSunday.Spec.Pref. LastGosp.ofSunday (white).

Oct.26:St.Evaristus.Pref. Apos.(red).

Oct.27:VigilofSs.Simon andJude(violet).

Oct.28:Ss.SimonandJude. Pref.Apost.(red).

FrenchPriest-Workers'Future

UnderJudgementByHolySee

PARIS,Oct.8.-FrenchCatholicsaretrangedfromtheChurch, stillawaitingfurtheractionregardingthelhsumahni andtrad atlorsy, tItons ai futureoftheircountry'spriest-workermove-riches,hasacertain')runty whichmakesitrefuseto ment,nowbeinginvestigatedbytheHolyacceptstrangerstoitself See.

topicdiscussedbytheAssemblyofFrenchCardinals andArchbishopsatitsannualmeetinghere,which beginsOctober14.Thedecisionmayfollowthemeeting.

ItisexpectedthatthenencesMauriceCardinal movementwillbethemainFeltin,ArchbishopofParis, andAchilleCardinalLienart, BishopofLille,haveadmittedtheneedforcorrecting certainofthemovementerrors.But,theyclaim,stoppingthemovementnow wouldbemisunderstoodby manyworkersandhavean unfavourablepsychological effect.

Themovementrecently becameaprominentissue whentheVaticanforbade thetrainingofFrenchseminariansaspriest-workers. LaterHisEminenceJules CardinalSaliege,ArchbishopofToulouse,hadwarnedagainstcertainabusesin thepriest-workers'movement.

Oct.29:MassofSunday (green).

Oct.30:MassofSunday (green).

Oct.31:VigilofAllSaints. Com.HolySpiritand ChurchorPope(violet).

however,hasasyetbeenreleasedconcerningtheconferences.

Sincethen,thePapal NunciotoFrance,ArchbishopPaulMarella,hasconferredwithBishopsin Paris,Lyons,andToulouse. Accordingtoanumberof newspapers,hehasgiven themaVaticanordertorecallallpriest-workersundereffortsoftheYoungChris- theirjurisdictionfromtheirtianWorkersandother jobs.Noofficialstatement,apostolicorganizations,the extentanddepthofthat separationhaveonly.increased. "Theworkingclass,es-

Meanwhile,TheirEmi-

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whocometoteachit.In ordertoexerciseanyinfluenceonit,onemustbe naturalized,recognizedasa memberofthatclass."

Itwasbecauseofthissituation,theCardinalcontinued,that"newapostolic effortsappeared,encouragedbythehierarchy."Among thesewasthepriest-worker movement.

Butpriest-workers,the

ThetwoCardinalsareCardinalnoted,facethe expectedtoleaveforRomefollowingfourgravedanaftertheAssembly'smeet-gers: ingtopresenttheircaseto"FirstthedangerofmistheHolySee. understandingtheideaof Speakingtothepriestsofthemissionaryapostolate, hisdioceseattheirrecentwhichisnotatemporalacretreat,CardinalFeltintoldtivity.Somepeopleactually themthat"priest-workers needourprayersandaffectionmorethanourcriticism."

wantapriesttotakepart onthesideoftheworking classesinaconflictofthe temporalorder.Butthemissionofapriestisofthespiritualorder.

"Thesaddestfactofour time,"hedeclared,"isthe separationwhichexistsbe-"Second,thedangerof tweentheworkingclassandmisunderstandingtheidea theChurch.InspiteoftheoftheChurchitself.The Churchincludesthefaithful ofallclasses.ItcannotconsistofapureChurch,that oftheworkingclass,anda Churchchargedwithallthe crimesattributedtocapita-

ZoneofActivity

"Third,thedangerofmisunderstandingthelawof charity,ouressentiallaw.

"ThereareCatholics, sometimesevenpriests,who usingjusticeasapretext, wanttotakepartintheclass struggle-thenecessary consequenceofthesocial upheavaltheyforesee:the destructionofthecapitalist regimewhichoppressesthe proletariat.For-them,evil andsinaresummedupin thecapitalistregime.To overthrowitisagoodact andtheclassstruggleis destinedtomakethiscollectivesindisappear.

"Itistruethateverything oughttobedonetobetter theworkingclass'scondition,toputanendtothe abusesofthecapitalistregime,tointolerablesituations.AndtheChurchnever ceasestoaskthefaithfulto doso.

"Butthisisatemporal work,inthesphereofpoliticsandlabourunionactivity.Itisworkforlaymen, supportedbytheirpriestsIn thespiritoftheChurchand accordingtoitslaws...

SpiritofObedience

"Four,thedangerofmisunderstandingthevocation of.asecularpriest.The lism. spiritofindependenceassertsitselftothedetriment ofthespiritofobedience."

AtRequestOfDoctorsPope

GivesRulingOnOperation

VATICANCITY,Oct.10(Rdio,NC).-Surgicalremovalofa healthyorganfromthehumanbodytocureorarrestthefurther developmentofdiseaseinanotherorgan,maybeallowedincertainwell-definedcases.HisHolinessPopePiusXIImadethis statementatanaudienceheregrantedto150physiciansattendingthe25th.annualcongressoftheItalianUrologysociety.

Inregardtothelast danger,CardinalFeltinstatedthataspiritofobedience andhumilitymustanimate thepriestandkeephimfrons followingblindly"hispersonalconscience,"whick leadsto"thatneo-ProtestantismwhichtheHoly Fatherfearssomuch."

TedRussell,

Hisaddresstothegroupingconstituteaseriousbutonlytogiveopinion wasinanswertoaquestion onwhichithadaskedhis guidance.Thequestionconcernedtheremovalofseminalglandsasaspecificinstanceofawholecategory ofcases.

Threeconditionsmust exist,theHolyFatherdeclared,beforeanoperation whichcausesanatomicor functionalmutilation is morallylicit.

First,thepreservationor continuedfunctioningofa particularorganmustcause seriousharmorconstitute athreattothewholebody.

Second,itmustbeknown thatsuchharmcannotbe avoided,oratleastnotably diminished,exceptbya mutilationandtheeffectivenessofthemutilationmust bewellestablished.

threatforthewholebody. Itisentirelypossiblethata healthyorganmaybyits functionexerciseonadiseasedonesuchaharmful effectastoaggravatethe diseaseanditsrepercussionsonthewholebody."

"Itislikewisepossible," thePopecontinued,"that theremovalofahealthyorganandthepreclusionofits normalfunctionmayremoveanareaforthedevelopmentofadisease,cancer,forexample,orinany caseessentiallychangethe conditionsofthedisease's existence.Ifnootherremedyisavailable,surgical operationonahealthyorganispermissibleinboth cases."

LimitinMarriage

basedontheirknowledgeof themedicalfactorsinvolved.

Inspiteofthesedangers, theCardinalconcluded,"the methodsoftheapostolate whichhaveyieldedresults duringthefirsthalfofthis centuryarestillvaluable, althoughtheyneedmajor modifications,adjustments andrejuvenationtocorrespondtotheneedsofthe presenttime."

Finally,itmustbepossibletomaintainthatthe negativeeffectofthemutilationanditsconsequences willbecompensatedforbybodywhichanindiivdual thepositiveeffect,thatisbyreceivesfromtheCreator theeliminationofdangerThis -means,.hesaid,that fortheentireorganismor"everyparticularorganis thelesseningofpain. subjecttotheorganicwhole ofthebodyandmustsubmittoitincaseofconflict."

Thedecisivepoint,His Holinessdeclared,"isnot thattheorganremovedor renderedinoperativeisitselfdiseased,butthatits preservationandfunction-

TUTICORIN,India,Oct. 5(NC.)-BishopGabriel FrancisT.Roche,S.J.,first Indian-bornBishopofthe LatinriteinIndia,hasresignedfromhisTuticorin See,accordingtoareport publishedhere.

Thereportsaidthatthe 74-year-oldprelate,who servedasheadofthediocesefor30years,submitted hisresignationtotheHoly Fatherduringhiscurrent visitinRome.

CoadjutorBishopThomas Fernandowillsucceed BishopRoche.

Thisconclusionisdeduced,HisHolinessstated,in accordancewiththeprincipleofintegrity,fromthe custodialrightsoverthe

"Consequently,"hecontinued,"hewhohasreceivedtheuseofthewholeorganismhasarighttosacrificeoneparticularorganif itspreservationorfunction causesthewholeorganism considerableharmwhichit isimpossibletoavoidotherwise.

"Sinceyouaffirmthatin thecaseproposedonlythe removaloftheseminal glandsenablesthecombattingofdisease,sucharemovalraisesnoobjection fromamoralpointof view".

ThePopealsotoldthe physiciansthattheyarenot competenttodecidethefull issueinmatrimonialcases,

EngineersAdvised ToWidenCulture

CASTELGANDOLFO,Oct.12 (Radio, NC).-Engineersshouldacquireaculture thatincludesmorethanmeretechnicalknowledgesothattheymaybebetterabletocontributetomankind'sdevelopment.This advicewasgivenbyHisHolinessPopePills XIItodelegatesfrom21nationsattending thefirstInternationalEngineers'congressat anaudiencehere.

Foralltheirexcellence, theHolyFathersaid,techniquesarenotenough,since theyareprecursorsin humandevelopment.Technicalscienceandtechnical men,hestated,shouldbe willingandabletointerest themselvesinthecomplete developmentofhumanity asawhole.

"Historyshows,"HisHolinessdeclared,"thatan epochofdiscoveryandinventionbringsonamoreor lessprofoundcrisisininstitutionsandcustoms."He addedthataperiodofadjustmentisusuallyneeded duringwhichsocietycan absorbandmakeuseof thesedevelopments.

Atsuchatime,thePope said,theengineerwith morethanatechnical knowledgecouldmakea greatcontribution.Hedeclared:

"Technicalsciencesatisfiesonlyonecategoryof humanneeds.Forthat matter,raisedtoaloftyand isolatedpositionbyitself,it becomesharmfulanddisturbsratherthanreally betteringtheexisting order."

BreadthofChurch

Theengineer,hecontinued,"mustpossessapersonalandsufficientlywell developedideaofthenaturallawswhichgovern manandhisactivitiesasan

AllClassesTo HavePrayer

MANILA,Oct.8NC).CiriloParedes,presidentof theParentTeachers'associationofFarEasternUniversity-thelargestsecular schoolinthePhilippinesproposedthatallclassesat theuniversityopenwitha prayer. 'Wemustconvincethe nationatlarge,andmore especiallyourownstudents,"Paredesstatedhere, "thatouruniversityisnot godless."

Boththeparentsandthe facultyoftheschoolarereportedtobehighlyinterestedinestablishingprayers beforeclasses.Mr.Paredes, alawyer,saidhehopedto bringaboutthepractice duringthepresentsemester.

Diploma

HIGHGATEWEREPREMIERS

individualandasamemberofdifferentsocial groups."

TheChurch,HisHoliness said,offersanexampleof suchbreadthofspiritand in20centuriesofconcerningherselfwiththemoral andreligiouslifeofman she"hasneverforgottenhis otherworriesandneeds... hasneverclosedherselfin anarrowconceptofman becausesheknowsthe complexityofhisnature andknowshumanconditionsbetterthanothers"

Apicture,takenatthree-quarterinterval,of membersoftheHighgateY.C.W.football team,whowerepremiersintherecentYCW footballcompetition.Fromlefttoright:

Backrow:J.Pitts(capt.),Slattery(vice--capt.),J. G.Dobson,J.Jackson,B.Crock.

Foley(coach),E.Pimm,Sitting:J.McGrade,N. C.Hayes,G.Templeman.Smith,T.Gaynor,P.

Middle:B.Gaynor,D.Gay-Crock.

nor,P.Sermon,M.Mc-Absent:B.Clifford,whowas Donald,B.Saunders,P.injuredinthefirstquarter.

BritishActionForestalled ReligiousBanInGuiana

LONDON,Oct.13(NC).-PromptactionbytheLondongovernmentwasreportedheretohaveforestalledmovesagainstreligiousfreedominBritishGuiana,Communisttroublespotin-LatinAmerica.

OliverLyttelton,theCo-ofBritishGuiana.GeorgelonialSecretary,reportedtown,thecapital,hasthe thattheBritishgovernmentCathedraloftheImmacuhadactedaftermemberslateConception,onechurch ofthenewleftistgovern-andfourchapels.Although mentintheBritishcolonynine-tenthsofBritis haddemandedthesuppres-Guianaiscoveredbydense sionoftheCatholicYouthjungle,Catholicmissions Organizationandtwonon-flourishamongtheAmeCatholicgroups-theYoungricanIndians,originalinhaMen'sChristianAssociation andtheYoungWomen's ChristianAssociation.

Mr.Lytteltonsaidthat thenewregime'sEducation Ministermeanwhilehad "announcedhisintentionto removeChurchesfrom theirpresentparticipation intheeducationalsystemof thecountry,andtorevise thecurriculumandtext booksoftheschoolswith theevidentobjectiveofindoctrinatingthechildrenof thecountrywiththeirpoliticalviews."

AboutatenthofthepopulationofBritishGuiana areCatholics.Theytotal about44,000ofthe425,000 populationoftheBritish colony.Some150,000Protestantsofvariousdenominationsand125,000Hindus makeuptheotherbigreligiousgroups.

TheCatholics,mostactive ofallthereligiousgroups, areledbyBishopGeorge Weld,S.J.,VicarApostolic

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bitantsofthecountry.The varioustownsallhavetheir Catholicchurch.

TheCatholicpressinBritainforecasttroubleinBritishGuianaafterthefirst generalelectionswereheld lastApril,whenBritain gavethecolonyademocraticconstitution.ThePeople'sProgressiveParty, adoptingthecrudestforms ofviolenceandintimidation ontypicalcommunistlines browbeatthelargelyilliteratepopulationintoelecting themintopower.

BrisbaneArchdiocesanPilgrimage

WillAcceptBookingsfromHere

Inaletterreadinallthe churchesoftheArchdiocese ofBrisbane,HisGrace,the MostRev.J.Duhig,ArchbishopofBrisbanehasannouncedthatadiocesan pilgrimagewillleaveBrisbanein1954tocommemoratethecentenaryofthe definitionoftheDogmaof theImmaculateConception.

Thepilgrimagewillvisit Rome,Lourdesandthe shrinesofIreland,butthe proposeditineraryincludes manyotherplacesofdevotionalandhistoricinterest.

Thepilgrimswillembark atSydneyonMay1onthe M.V."Oceania"whichwill pickuppassengersalsoat MelbourneandFremantle. The"Oceania"isoneofthe newLloydTriestinoships whichwerebuiltspecially fortheAustralianservice. Fittedtomeetthemost modernrequirementsthe "Oceania"offerseverycomforttopassengers.The menuisvariedandoffers achoiceofEnglishand Continentalcooking.

OnarrivalatNaplesthe pilgrimagewillspendtwo daystherevisitingplacesof interestinthecityand surroundingdistricts,includingPompei,Sorrento andAmalfi.

Sevendayswillbespent inRome.Pilgrimswillhave

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63HIGHST.,FREMANTLE (OverCoxBros.). privilegeofanaudience withtheHolyFatherand willvisitthetombsofthe Apostles.Conductedtours ofthecitywillenablethe pilgrimstovisitthecatacombs,themajorbasilicas andtheprincipalmonumentsofChristianantiquity. FromRometoAssisi,the birthplaceofSt.Francis, andtoFlorence,thecityof art;thencetoMilanwith visitstotheItalianLakes. Pilgrimswillstopoverat GenoaandNiceontheway toLourdes.Fourdayswill bespentattheshrineof OurLady.Herethepilgrims willperformthedevotions oftheMarianYearrecently proclaimedbyOurHoly FatherthePope.

FromPariswherethe pilgrimswillspendthree days,avisitwillbemade totheshrineoftheLittle FloweratLisieux.Three dayswillbespentinLondonwithconductedtoursto placesofinterest.From London,viaLiverpoolto Dublinwherethepilgrimage willbeofficiallyreceived andwelcomedbythe Church,thegovernment andcivicauthorities. Acomprehensivetourof theEmeraldIsleisincluded intheitinerary.Pilgrims

BRISBANEARCHDIOCESANPILGRIMAGE TOROME,LOURDESANDTHESHRINES OFIRELAND,1954

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DEATHS

McCORMACK,Edward John-OnOctober7,1953, passedsuddenlyawayathis home,Melleray,85WinthropAve,Crawley,Edward John(Ted)McCormack, dearlylovedanddevoted husbandofMaryIsobeland belovedfatherofBrian 2/11thBattalionA.I.F.deceased.Requiescatinpace.

INMEMORIAM

DOLAN-Inlovingmemory ofCormickDolanwhodied atKalgoorlie,Oct.27,1924. SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonhim.Insertedby hislovingwifeandfamily. FLEMING,IanHunter2ndA.I.F.andR.A.A.F. Proudandlovingmemories ofourdearIan,shotdown overHolland,October24, 1944.R.I.P.

NAIRN-Ofyourcharity prayforthesoulsofHal NairnwhodiedonOct.17, 1951andEvaNairnonOct. 24,1952.Maytheyrestin peace.Inlovingmemoryof ourdearfriends.Inserted bytheBryanFamily.

PUNCH-Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulsofMatthew ErnestPunchandClare4 GracePunch.SacredHeart ofJesushavemercyon theirsouls.

RYAN,D.-Ofyourcharity prayforthesoulofmy dearhusbandDeniswho diedOctober28,1943,alsor mysonJameswhoseanniversaryoccurredonSept. 11.SacredHeartofJesus havemercyontheirsouls.

TOPHAM-Ofyourcharity prayforthesoulofArthur TophamwhodiedonOct.r 22,1950.SacredHeartof Jesushavemercyonhim. ImmaculateHeartofMary prayforhim.Insertedby hislovingwifeJ.M. Topham.RecreationHotel, Boulder.

FloralTributes

willvisitTaraandSlane whereSt.Patrickfirst plantedtheFaith.Theywill visitalsothebirthplaceof St.Brigidandtheshrineof BlessedOliverPlunkett.At KnockoftheApparitions theywillperformagainthe devotionsoftheMarian Year.Belfast,Galway,Limerick,CorkandDublin willgivethepilgrimsa glimpseofIrelandinevery province.

Theywillfollowinthe footstepsoftheIrishSaints, Finbar,Kieran,Albe,Declan,andprayattheir shrines.Placesofscenic beauty,Killarney,Gougane Barra,Glengariffandthe GlensofWicklowwiththeir memoriesofSt.Kevinwill leavememoriesnevertobe forgotten.'a

PilgrimsofIrishdescent may,iftheysodesire,have theirIrishrelativestraced andlocatedthroughthe goodofficesoftheIrish Touristauthorities,before thepilgrimagearrives.

SponsoredbyHisGrace, ArchbishopDuhig,andled byHisGracetheCo-adjutorArchbishopofBrisbane, MostRev.P.M.O'Donnell, thepilgrimagewillinclude pilgrimsfromthroughout theCommonwealth.Further detailsmaybeobtained fromtheorganiser,theRev. GerardJ.Nichol,B.A.,Old St.Stephen'sCathedral, Brisbane,Queensland.

TOKYO,Oct.8(NC).FatherJeanMartin,ofthe ParisForeignMissionsociety,hasfinallycompleted aFrench-Japanesedictionaryhewascommissionedto compile15yearsago.ContainingbothRomajiand Kanjitranslations,thedictionaryappearedherein threevolumes.

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