The Record Newspaper 18 June 1953

IA=sieiThree LanguagesMark St.Anthony'sDay

Inspiteofovercastweatherinthe morning,over1,500peopletookpartinthe processionatWanneroolastSaturday,when membersoftheItalianCatholiccommunity celebratedthefeastofSt.AnthonyofPadua linthetraditionalmanner.

ATCONCLUSIONOFEUCHARISTICPROCESSION

Bisho Proje

Speakingont ,gateHill,which HisLordshipthe SacredHeartch gationwhichatt

Thealtarandsh dicatedtoOurLady, bebuiltwheretheside ontheGospelside churchnowstan Bishopstated.Asin nationof£400and amountingto£500 alreadybeenreceiv HisLordship thatitwasaltoget tingthatthechurch haveaworthysh OurLady,especially SacredHeartofOur andtheImmaculate ofMarywereso identifiedinthed ofthefaithful.

Prinkn IsOn

Oncanonic NulliusofNew fridUpson,O.S. abbey,Gloucest

LeoSmith,O.S.B

Thedistinguished returnedonJune13 visittotheKa Mission(Drysdale Theyexpressedthem asdelightedwiththework oftheBenedictinesinthat isolatedregion TheBenedictinesinBritainformthreecongrega-tions-theEnglish,the SolesmesandtheCassinese CongregationofthePrimitiveObservanceTheNew Norciaabbeyalsobelongs tothelattercongregation. AbbotUpsonandFather Smithwillbetheguestsof theRt.Rev.G.Gomez, O.S.B.,forafortnight. AbbotUpsonwasoneof theAnglicancommunityof BenedictinemonksatCal-

woreweha.asinonourofOurLady.Ontheir conversiontheywerepermittedtoretainthem.

Prinknashisoneofthe pre-Reformationabbotmanors,andthepresent chapelistheoriginalpreReformationbuilding.The Benedictinesobtainedpossessionofitin1928.The monksareinprocessof buildingamonasticchapel. Thisworktheycombine withinstructioninstone masonrygiveninaregisteredtradeschoolattachedto theabbey.

emnser,a epresenceofHisGraceArchbishopFernandoCento,Papal NunciotoBelgium,headof thePapalMissiontothe Coronation,andHisExcellencyArchbishopWilliam Godfrey,ApostolicDelegate totheUnitedKingdom.Five thousandpeoplecrowdedthe cathedralfortheMass, whichwastheclimaxofa triduumofprayerforthe QueenofferedinallCatholicchurchesofEnglandand Walesandattendedbyhuge congregations.

equiemasswasoeredatSt.Augustine'schurch, Rivervale,onJune9. FatherMcCannwascelebrantandalsoreadthelast prayersatthegraveside. TheMasswasservedbytwo sonsandtwonephewsof deceased.

Amongthepriestspresent weretheRev.F.Regan (Carlisle),theRev.T.Ahern (Belmont),theRev.F. O'Connor(EaitVictoria Park),theRev.P.McCudden,theRev.W.Cowan, O.M.I.,andtheRev.P.McCarthy.O.M.I. Alarge

or TheCatholicMigration associationwishestolearn ofCatholicfamilieswilling toboardmigrantboysfrom theCatholicinstitutions whohavetarried16andare nowcommencingwork.

Itisfeltthattheexample ofordinaryCatholicfamily lifewillmeaneverythingin establishingtheseboysas goodcitizens.Fullparticularsmaybeobtainedby ringingtheMigrationoffice atBA3338duringoffice hours.

Anthony

Perth,whoare wonderfulwork annerooparishagreatdisplayof 1feelsurethatit atactofGodthat suchabeautifulafsaidoneofthe

naHasIts elebration

une14theItaliaa ityatWaroonaheld andannualproceshonourofSt.Anthtifiedbyacircular Rev.P.Abramo, 'ththepermission s.Hawe,parish mbersoftheItsunitycamefrom ofthesurrounding heartheRev.G. O.M.I.,whohad epreviousevening chandtohearConemorningtherewas attendanceatMass genumberreceivCommunion. rityofSaint afternoonFather arrivedwithsome rthCatholicAction aftertherecitation rosaryheorganised ession.Thestatue Anthony,donatedby nefamily,wascarfourbearerswhile ple,ledbyFather marchedinfront andrecitingthe Pinnedtothestaemanyvotiveofertheprocessiona sermonwasgivenbyFather Abramo,emphasisingthe greatfaithandtheardent loveforGodofSt.Anthony, throughwhichhehadbecamethepopularsaintof to-day.

Italianhymnsweresung duringthefunctionandthe BenedictionoftheBl.SacramentgivenbyFather Haweclosedthereligious observance.Beforeleaving FatherAbramohadtopromise,attherequestofthe people,tovisittheWaroona Italiancommunityatleast onceamonth.

rice:6d.

No.3,604

ATCONCLUSIONOFEUCHARISTICPROCESSION

BishopGoodyDiscloses ProjectforLadyChapel

SpeakingontheoccasionoftheEucharisticprocessionatHigh ,gateHill,whichannuallymarksthepatronalfeastoftheparish HisLordshiptheMostRev.L.J.Goodyannouncedtheerectionin SacredHeartchurchofaLadyChapel.Partofthelargecongregationwhichattendedthefunctionarepicturedbelow.

Thealtarandshrine,de-Membersofparochialand*

dicatedtoOurLady,would bebuiltwherethesideporch ontheGospelsideofthe churchnowstands,the Bishopstated.Asingledonationof£400andothers amountingto£500had alreadybeenreceived.

visitingsodalities,theSistersofOurLadyofthe Missionsandconventgirls, ChristianBrothersandthe boysfromtheHighSchool, andChildrenofMarywere prominentintheprocession.

HisLordshipcarriedthe BlessedSacramentandimpartedBenedictionatan

HisLordshipindicated thatitwasaltogetherfittingthatthechurchshould haveaworthyshrinecfaltarintheconventgrounds OurLady,especiallyastheandagaininthechurch. SacredHeartofOurLordTheRev.E.McKennawas andtheImmaculateHeartdeaconandtheRev.P. ofMaryweresocloselyCunningham,sub-deacon. identifiedinthedevotionNumerouspriestsparticipatofthefaithful. ed.

OrdainedonSunday,

PriesttoWorkHere

OnSunday,June21.the Rev.HenryFinbarWalsh, anativeofCork.Ireland, willbeordainedtothe priesthoodfortheArchdioceseofPerth.TheordinationwilltakeplaceatAll Hallows'college,wherehe hasreadallhisecclesiastical course.

Ourprayerswillbewith himonthathappyoccasion.

".

ressesiThree LanguagesMark St.Anthony'sDay

Inspiteofovercastweatherinthe morning,over1,500peopletookpartinthe processionatWonneroolostSaturday,when membersoftheItalianCatholiccommunity celebratedthefeastofSt.AnthonyofPadua inthetraditionalmanner.

PrinknashAbbot IsOnVisitHere

OncanonicalvisitationtotheAbbey NulliusofNewNorciaaretheRt.Rev.WilfridUpson,0.S.3.,LordAbbotofPrinknash abbey,Gloucester,England,andtheRev. LeoSmith,O.S.B.,ofBuckfastabbey.

Thedistinguishedvisitors returnedonJune13froma visittotheKalumburu Mission(DrysdaleRiver). Theyexpressedthemselves asdelightedwiththework oftheBenedictinesinthat isolatedregion TheBenedictinesinBritainformthreecongrega-tions-theEnglish,the SolesmesandtheCassinese CongregationofthePrimi,tiveObservanceTheNew Norciaabbeyalsobelongs tothelattercongregation. AbbotUpsonandFather Smithwillbetheguestsof theRt.Rev.G.Gomez, O.S.B.,forafortnight. AbbotUpsonwasoneof theAnglicancommunityof BenedictinemonksatCal-

deyIslandswhoenteredthe Churchinabodysome yearsago.

AsAnglicansthemonks worewhitehabitsinhonourofOurLady.Ontheir conversiontheywerepermittedtoretainthem.

Prinknashisoneofthe pre-Reformationabbotmanors,andthepresent chapelistheoriginalpreReformationbuilding.The Benedictinesobtainedpossessionofitin1928.The monksareinprocessof buildingamonasticchapel.

Thisworktheycombine withinstructioninstone masonrygiveninaregisteredtradeschoolattachedto theabbey.

(47301CA111-

1111YA!IOUs?

OurPilgrimsAl CoronationMass

MembersoftheAustralian NationalPilgrimageto Rome,Lourdes,andother shrinesofEurpe,withthe leaderofthepilgrimage. HisGracetheCoadjutor MostRev.J.D.Simonds. werepresentattheCoronationEveMassinWestminsterCathedral,whichwas sungbyHisEminenceCardinalGriffin,Archbishopof Westminster,inthepresenceofHisGraceArchbishopFernandoCento,Papal NunciotoBelgium,headof thePapalMissiontothe Coronation,andHisExcellencyArchbishopWilliam Godfrey,ApostolicDelegate totheUnitedKingdom.Five thousandpeoplecrowdedthe cathedralfortheMass, whichwastheclimaxofa triduumofprayerforthe QueenofferedinallCatholicchurchesofEnglandand Walesandattendedbyhuge congregations.

SectionoftheEnthusiasticCrowdwhichHon

ThecelebrationsstartedcommunitycarriedthecowithMassat8p.m.andalourfulstatueofSt.AnthMissaCantatawassung;-1onyinanew"Vara"bier 10p.m.inthepresenceofwithmetalcanopymounted HisGracetheArchbishoponpillars. HisGracewasattendedTheywerefollowedby bytheRev.P.Abramo,jmanyoftheparishionersas O.M.I.TheRev.G.Porcel-lwellasmembersofoth,2r lini,O.M.I.celebratedthecommunities. Mass. ThreesermonsbytheV. HisGracetoldapackedRev.P.Nolan,O.S.M.,in congregationtofollowSt.English.FatherG.PorcelAnthony'sadviceandfillliniinItalianandtheRev. thechurchnotonlyonhisJ.ChokolichinSlav,prefeastdaybutonevery Sundayandholydayof obligation.

ouredSt.Anthony vent,WestPerth,whoare doingsuchwonderfulwork fortheWannerooparishioners.

"Itwasagreatdisplayof faithand1feelsurethatit wasbyanactofGodthat wehadsuchabeautifulafternoon"saidoneofthe organisers.

WaroonaHasIts

edbytheRev.E.StillivaOwlCelebration cededBenedictioncelebr:1ontheverandahofthe

At2p.m.infineweatherschool. theprocession,headedbyFestivitiesconcludedwith thecrossandaspecialban-fireworksandagrandball nerofSt.Anthony,recentlyatnight. obtainedfromItaly,movedTheproceedsfromthis off. ballweredonatedtothe 12membersoftheItalianSistersofSt.Brigid'scon-

MalcolmMcCann,FatherofNewly OrdainedOblate,DiesSuddenly

Deathcamesuddenly,butnotunpreparedly,forMr.MalcolmMcCann,whocollapsedanddiedwithinonhouronJune6at theageof58years.Deceasedwasfather oftheRev.JosephMcCann,O.M.I.,whowas ordainedonly11monthsago.

BorninScotland,deceas-numberofrelativesand edcametothisStatewithfriendsattendedtheobsehiswifeandthreesonsinquies.

1926.MostofhislifewasFatherMcCann,whoarspentinRivervale,whererivedbyplane,isstationed hewasthefirstpresidentofatMoe,inthedioceseof theHolyNamesociety. Sale.Victoria.

Hiswidow,Mary,of133 Norwoodroad,Carlisle. threesonsandtwodaughterssurvivehim.

RequiemMasswasofferedatSt.Augustine'schurch, Rivervale,onJune9. FatherMcCannwascelebrantandalsoreadthelast prayersatthegraveside. TheMasswasservedbytwo sonsandtwonephewsof deceased.

Amongthepriestspresent weretheRev.F.Regan (Carlisle),theRev.T.Ahern (Belmont),theRev.F. O'Connor(EaStVictoria Park),theRev.P.McCudden,theRev.W.Cowan, O.M.I.,andtheRev.P.McCarthy.O.M.I. Alarge

HomesRequired ForMigrantLads

TheCatholicMigration associationwishestolearn ofCatholicfamilieswilling toboardmigrantboysfrom theCatholicinstitutions whohaveturned16andare nowcommencingwork.

Itisfeltthattheexample ofordinaryCatholicfamily lifewillmeaneverythingin establishingtheseboysas goodcitizens.Fullparticularsmaybeobtainedby ringingtheMigrationoffice atBA3338duringoffice hours.

OnJune14theItalian communityatWaroonaheld thesecondannualprocessioninhonourofSt.Anthony.Notifiedbyacircular fromtheRev.P.Abramo, O.M.I.,withthepermission oftheRevs.Hawe,parish priest,membersoftheItaliancommunitycamefrom allpartsofthesurrounding districttoheartheRev.G. Nanni,O.M.I.,whohad camethepreviousevening topreachandtohearConfessions.

Inthemorningtherewas agoodattendanceatMass andalargenumberreceivedHolyCommunion.

PopularityofSaint

IntheafternoonFather Abramoarrivedwithsome ofthePerthCatholicAction boysandaftertherecitation oftheRosaryheorganised theprocession.Thestatue ofSt.Anthony,donatedby theBaronefamily,wascarriedbyfourbearerswhile thepeople,ledbyFather Nanni,marchedinfront singing,andrecitingthe Rosary.Pinnedtothestatueweremanyvotiveofferings.

Aftertheprocessiona sermonwasgivenbyFather Abramo,emphasisingthe greatfaithandtheardent loveforGodofSt.Anthony, throughwhichhehadbecamethepopularsaintof to-day.

Italianhymnsweresung duringthefunctionandthe BenedictionoftheBl.SacramentgivenbyFather Haweclosedthereligious observance.Beforeleaving FatherAbramohadtopromise.attherequestofthe people,tovisittheWaroona Italiancommunityatleast onceamonth.

CALL,'PRONEorWRITE Australasian CatholicAssurance Co.Ltd., (IncorporatedIn NewSouthWales) WarwickRouse.St.George's Terrace,Perth-'PhoneB6815

UniversitySenateSells CollegeLandasGesture

AtthemeetingoftheUniversitySenate,heldonMonday, June15,itwasresolvedunanimoslythathalfanacreoflandadjoiningthewesternboundaryoftheCatholicCollegesitebesoldto theCatholicChurchfor£825,thesamepriceaswaschargedto theChurchofEnglandforasimilarareain1945.

PilgrimsFeted InBombayStay

MissMargaretSanderson, secretaryoftheCatholic Migrationoffice,whoisa memberoftheNationalpilgrimagetotheshrinesof Europe.writesinterestingly ofhertriptoherfamily hereinPerth.

HerSisterDevised MotetforProfession'

Thelandhasincreasedinandahalfacresoflandtheirgraciousandgenerous valueconsiderablysincethatisidealforbuilding,op-gesturetothecollegeon 1945,buttheSenatedecid-positetheMurdochoval,behalfofHis,Gracethe edthatasthecollegewouldandsoclosetotheUniver-Archbishop. besuchawelcomeadditionsity. toUniversitylife,theoldTheRt.Rev.MonsignorJ. pricewouldstand. T.McMahon,amemberof ThatgivesthenewCatho-theSenate,thankedthe liccollegeandchapelfiveChancellorandSenatefor

TwoHundredAttendHouseParty

ToAssistFinancesofMarianLodge

OnJune14,thehouse partyheldatMarianLodge, Kalamunda,wasagreat success,approximately200 attending.

Theexecutivecommittee memberswishtoextend theirappreciationtothe MarianLodgecommittee andtoallthosewhoassisted withtheorganisationof theday.Thanksarealso duetoallthosewhoso generouslydonatedgroceries,etc.

teamisholdingahouse partyatMargaretHoare's home,22Bedfordstreet,on ThursdayJuly2.Everybody iswelcomeanditwouldbe appreciatedifgirlsbrought aplate. SUBIACO.

TheReturn-Debsdance heldatSubiacolastSaturdaynightwasagreatsuccess,andagoodtimewas hadbyall.Thenextdance willbeontheJune27. Thenextgeneralmeeting

CATHEDRAL. onTuesday,June23,has

MonsignorChairman

AtthesamemeetingMonsignorMcMahonwasappointedbytheSenatechairmanoftheGeneralPurposescommitteeforthe year.Thiscommitteedeals withanyUniversitaquestion,otherthanfinance, andreportsdirecttothe Senateitsrecommendations.

FromBombay,India,she wrotethatHisEminence ValerianCardinalGracias (theninAustralia)had cabledhisvicargeneral(Rt. Rev.Mgr.Dyer),tomeet theAustralianpilgrims.As aconsequencesome200pilgrimsweretakeninsix schoolbusesonatourofthe city.

Asmallchildplacedalei offlowersabouttheshouldersofArchbishopSimmonds,leaderofthepilgrimage,whichHisGrace woreduringtherestofthe tour.

NationalServiceTraineesWillBe

ForewarnedofCamptileDangers

InJuly,1951,thefirstintakeofArmy traineescommencedtheGovernment'sNationalServiceTrainingscheme.Laterin theyearthefirstNavyandAirForceintakes commencedtheirtraining.

TheretookplaceonJune 6,intheProvincialHouse oftheSistersofSt,Johnof God,Subiaco,W.A.,the beautifulceremonyofReligiousProfession,inwhich SisterMariettaGoretti(formerlyMissMarieO'Connor) pronouncedhertemporary vows. Theceremonywasperformedbytheyoung Sister'sUncletheRev.F. J.O'Connor,P.P.,EastVictoriaPark,assistedbythe Rev.M.Fitzgerald,chap- laintoSt.John's.Theoccasionalsermonwaseloquentlydeliveredbythe VeryRev.P.Talty,C.Ss.R., oftheMonastery,North Perth. Theyoungprofessed,SisterMariettaGoretti,is theelderdaughterofMr. andMrs.H.W.O'Connor, 49CleaverSt.,WestPerth.

O'Connor.oftheConservetoriumofMusic,Sydney, whoistheyoungersisterof thenewlyprofessed.Benedictionintheevening broughttoacloseaveryf happyday.

Fr.Tally'sSermon

TheN.C.G.M.basketball

4(witirrj \I--rfarno"WiNESI.47,

AhousepartywillbehellbeentransferredfromSt. onThursdayJune25,attheJoseph'shalltoVerna deGaris'home,11SladeChipper'sresidenceat21 street,Bayswater(nexttoMcKenziestreet,Wembley. Townhall)toraisefundsAllmemberswholivein forthebasketballteamtoWestLeedervilleorSubiaca goEast.Trainwilldepartdistrictwillmeetatthe fromPerthStationat8p.m.Wembleytheatreat7.45 EASTFREMANTLE. p.m.andifrequiredameetingplacewillbemadefor anyothers.Ifpossibleall girlsareaskedtobringa plate. Girlswhostillhaveraff:e ticketsareremindedthat thedrawingwilltakeplace atthisgeneralmeeting;so ticketsshouldbeinbefore then.Subscriptionsshould alsobebroughtuptodate, alsothesavingscheme.

I'VEFOUNDIT'SFUN TOSEWWITHLADA...

Churchbodiesandyouthedinonecamp"somewhere organisationsexpressedcon-inAustralia": cernattheeffectontheLastnightatadirtyjoke youngmanofthreemonthssessionItoldtheboys livingtogether,awayfromstraightoutwhatIthought adultinfluence-andtheseofdirtyjokes.Theystillconfearswerenotwithoutfoun-tinuedwiththem,buttoned dation.Forsomereasondownalotwithanoccasomeoftheyoungmensionalapologytome.None formingtheseintakesseem-ofthemheldanything edtoacttoshowtheworstagainstmebecauseofmy sideoftheircharacters. views.Followingthatthey questionedmeregarding LackofLeadershiptheChurch. Iwasableto Swearing,gambling,im-answeralltheirquestions, moraltalkseemedtobetheandexpressmyviews-I orderoftheday. thinkatthisstageIam

Inmostcasestheregularhavingsomeinfluence. servicemenresponsiblefor theirtrainingeithercould notordidnottrytoexercise sufficientinfluenceoverthe trainees.Someoftenhelped themtodevelopthoseunfortunatetraitsbytheir ownlanguageorbyjoining inthegamblinganddrinking.

Inmostcamps,forinstance,theattitudetogamblingisanegativeone.An N.C.O.willsaytoagroup gambling,"Keepthemoney inyourpocket,"or"Don't letanyoneseeyouwiththat money."Thisonlyencouragesthetrainees.

However,moreseriousoffencesoccur,andtheyare uncheckedorunnoticed.

ChanceforAction

TheYoungChristian Workers'movementhasalwaystakenanactiveinterestintheNationalService training,especiallyasmany groupshavebeendepleted byNationalservice.

However,mostY.C.W.'s keepuptheirgoodworkin camp.Forinstance,here aredetailsofwhatoneleadernoticedandhowheact-

ContactingChaplain

Inthisparticularcamp therewasnochaplainattached,asinthecasein manyothercamps.When apermanentchaplainisstationed,Y.C.W.'salwaysseek himout,makethemselves known,andoftenrender himinvaluableassistancein hisarduous.taskofkeeping trackofhissmallgroupof Catholiclads.

CaptainE.Rogers-many knowhimasFatherRogers incivilianlife-ispermanentlystationedatCampbell barracks,Swanbournebaseofthe17NationalServiceTrainingbattalion. Herehehasdoneawonderfuljobinbringinghack lapsedCatholicladstothe faith,instructingcountry boysforConfirmationand insomeintakesmaking convertsofsomeofthe non-catholics-andallin threemonths.

ForestallingDanger NationalServicepresents agravemoralproblemto honestCatholicchaps.Itis withthisinmindthatthe Y.C.W.Movementconducts (Cont.footnextcolumn)

Queen'sParkBall

MayAttract350

Gaietywillprevailinthe CanningAgricuturalhallon Mondayevening,June22, whentheannualJuneball oftheQueen'sParkparish willbeheld.Afterthe dancing(8p.m.-1.30p.m.)

aspecialbuswillleavefrom thehallforPerth.

Astrongcommittee,comprisingtheRev.J.O'Farrell(chairman)Mr.Jack Duckwood,Mrs.East,Mrs. Hymus,Mrs.Leitch,Mrs. Mullen,andMissJosephine Curtis(secretary),have workedhardforthesuccess ofthefunction.

NotonlyQueen'sPark parishioners,butcontingents fromBentleyPark,ForrestfieldandKenwickhavesignifiedtheirintentionofattending.Itisplannedto caterfor350atalavishsitdownsupper.

TheReligiouslife,hesaid, wasnot,assomeimagined, ahaveninwhichtimid soulssoughtshelterfor themselves,remainingquite' unmindfuloftheneedsand perilsoftheirfellowmen. Itwasquitethereverse-a lifeofceaselesslabourin whichGod'sfirstandgreatestcommandmentwasfulfilledtooverflowing,andthatabundantoverflowingbecamethesourceoftirelesszealinworksofmercy fortheirfellowmen. Thegreatestleadersand themostactivelabourersin DuringtheOffertoryoftheeverycausethatcouldbe- nefitmankindhavealways HolyMass,offeredbybeenthesaints;thoughFatherO'ConnortheSis-theirmethodswerejustthe tars'choirbeautifullyran-reverseofthoseadoptedby' dereda"PantsAngelicas",manysocialworkersinow' composedbyMissPaulineday.Thesaintsbeganwith God.ItwasHislovethat urgedthemtolabourfor theirfellows,Hisblessing thatmadethoselabours fruitfulandcausedthat fruittoremain. Whatworksofmencould equaltheachievements,1 St.JohnofGod,whichstill enduredandflourishedafter 400years?WhobutGod couldhavereapedsorich aharvestfromthehumble andobscuretoilofthat littleflockthatformedthe firstbandofSistersinthat land?Beforethecentury began,whocouldhaveforeseenthatthemodestlittle hospitalonthesideofthe road,differinglittlefroma privatehouse,wouldexpandintothemagnificent institutionofto-day?Did thosepioneernunsdream thatthetinyseedthey plantedwouldoneday spreaditsbranchesover everypartof Commonwealth?thismighty Alwaysit wasthesamewithevery' workofGod;sownin sacrifice,wateredwithtears,cutbackbymanycontradic-tions,itbroughtforthfruit atlastandthatfruitremained.

ThepaintingandrenovationofSt.Joseph'schurch. Queen'sPark,hasnowbeen completed,andanewsetof altarrailsinpolishedjar-, rahhasbeeninstalled. Threetenniscourtsarein processofconstructionin theschoolgrounds.When thetennisclubisofficially foundeditwillbeaffiliated withtheW.A.CatholicLawn Tennisassociation.

aNationalServicenightregularlybeforeeachintake.

Atthesenightsinformativetalksaregiven,usually byFatherRogersandaleaderwhohasdonehisNationalServiceTraining,on whatdangersandproblems theprospectiveNational ServiceTraineemightencounter.

Oneofthesenightswill beheldThursday,July2, tocaterforthoseentering NationalServicewithinthe nexttwomonths.

DutyofParents

SundayGamblingIs RatedOutofOrder

Sir,-Iamwriting,justas aCatholicmother,inprotestoftheCatholicfetes whichhavebecomeafeatureofourSundays.When IsawMarianlodgedesecratedinthiswayto-day,I wishtocriticise,butIwould alsoliketosay,can'twe Catholicwomendosomethingaboutit?Gamblingis asmallsideofmostofus, buttocreateisouraim. Surelyorganisedsewingand otherthingscouldbeworkedupforourfetes.The afternoonteaisalways good,buttiaeremustbe womenwha'cangivealittletimetosewingandother crafts.Iamwillingtodo myshare.-Yours,etc., CATHOLICMOTHER.

Whatatime-savingblessing!Whatasilentworker! MynewLadasewsbackwardsorforwardswithnever ahitch.Tneingenious"Lada"SewingMachineHeadis manufacturedbyoneofEurope'soldestandbestknown factories,soIknow,too,thatthisnewdelightinsewing willbemineforever.

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CONSULTTEDRUSSELLFORDESIGNS ANDQUOTES.

SCARBOROUGHBEACHROAD, OSBORNEPARK.

OncemoreFatherRogers andaleaderwilleachgive atalk,startingat8p.m.

Thisdate,itisunderlined,isdifferentfromthat previouslyadvertised,butit isthefinaldate.

ParentsareyoursonsenteringNationalServicein thenextcall-up?Ifsoyou haveadutytoseethatthey arepresentatthisnight.

TheaddressisYCWheadquarters,secondfloor,81 St.GeorgesTce.Thetime willbe8p.m.

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SmallGirlofSaint

Brigid'sWasRegent

Itwasthevigilofthemostincredibleinoneso Coronation-theheartof mightyLondonthrobbed andpulsatedfeverishly,for anewerawasabouttobegiawiththecrowningof Britain'syoungandgraceful Queen.Inourowncapital, youngandoldcaughtthe spiritofthetime-thewords crowningandcoronation speltjustwhatthepresent heldmostinview.Assunlightfadedtheportionof theheavensthatdomed thecityreflectedtheglow caughtfromnumberless electriclights,setablazefor theoccasion.Despitethe lureofallthisbrilliance, hundredsoffeetmoved quicklyawayfromthecity totheconfinesofitswesternsuburbinSt.Brigid's church.

Itwas''crowningday"in WestPerth;on,onthe streamsofeagerpedestrians moved,anxioustobepresentagainataceremony which,despitethenumber oftimesithasbeenperformed,remains"ever new."

Butthesettingwaswidelydifferent,notanearthly Sovereign,buttheQueenof angelsandmenwastobe crowned;hercoronetwas notofpreciousgold,studdedwithpricelessgems,but agarlandofsimpleflowers givenbyachildoftender years,MaryBernadetteAtkinson.

Thequeenregentwasthe seven-year-olddaughterof Mr.andMrs.A.R.Atkinson,ofBulwerstreet,North Perth(pictured),whoperformedherprivilegedassignmentwithperfectional*

PriestSustains

BrokenSternum

FurtherwordoftheconditionoftheRev.Basil Noseda,O.S.B.,whowasinjuredbyaplanewhileina truckattheKalumburu mission,hasbeen.received atNewNorcia.

young. TheRev.M.Kohane, 0.M.1.,wasthepreacher. Thesingingthroughoutthe wholeceremonywascongregational-full-throated anddevotional,accotnpaniedbyMissT.O'Cnonoras organist.SolemnBenedictionfollowedby"Faithof OurFathers"broughtthe devotionstoanend,andthe greatcrowdmovedslowly outoftheprecinctsofthe church,revolvinginmind andheartthoughtsthatdo oftenlietoodeepfortears.

SubiacoConventIsOne OfFiveStillSurviving

WhenHisGracetheArchbishopblesses anddeclaresopenthe"Marianum"convent oftheSistersofOurLadyofthePoorSchools inHeytesburyrood,Subiaco,onSunday, July21,at3p.m.,itwillbethefifthsurvivingHouseofthenunsintheworld.

AHungarian-founded Congregation,theSisters haveto-daynocommunities intheirnativeland.The nunshavebeendispersed bytheCommunistregime. Theyarecompelledtowear seculardressandtoworkas laypeople.Theyhaveeven lostcontactwiththeir MotherGeneral,whohas beenobligedtotakework asahousekeeper. InYugoslavia,wherethe Congregationonceflourished,thenunsarepermitted towearthereligioushabit, buttheymustliveinprivatehouses.Theirconventshavebeendivertedto

FatherKevinO'MahonyStarts NurseryMovementinJapan

TOKYO,June4.-TheColumbon FathersinJapannowstaff31parishes-and twonurseries.Thenurserieshavebeena bigsurprise.Norhasanyonebeenmore surprisedthanFatherKevinO'Mahony,of Ki-Tanabe,inCentralJapan,whostartedthe wholething.FatherO'MahonyisaWest Australian.

ChristianBrothers'college, Perth.

In1938hejoinedSt.Columban'sMissionarysociety andcompletedhisspiritual yearandphilosophyatEssen.don,Victoria.In1941 hewenttotheUnitedStates toreadtheology.

otherusesbytheRedgovernment.

InChina,26nunsofthe Order-allChinese-areleft infourconvents.Theyare not,however,permittedto carryonrn.,,ionarywork. Actuallytheareheldincommunicado-contactbeingprohibitedbetweenthe

Sistersandthepeopleand viceversa.Obviouslysuch animpossiblesituationcannotcontinueindefiniltely. SincethosenotofChinese birthwereexpelledfrom China,theyhelveestablishedfourcommunitiesinAustralia-atCastledareClontarfandSubiacointhis State,atGoulburninNew SouthWalesandinCanada. TheSubiacofoundation will,however,betheirfirst independentestablishment.

At"Marianum"theSisterswillcareforaged womenandconductaday nurseryforchildren.

TherrySocietyPresidentSeesGood OpportunityforSolidEstablishment.

"Atnotimeinthepast hastheTherrysociety foundconditionssofavourableforittosinkitsroots andbecomefirmlyestablishedasitdoesnow."So saidthepresident,Mr.H. Walsh,inhisaddressto membrsatthehalf-yearly genetalmeetingofthesocietyheldlastMonday night.

MoreMembers

Withanactiveandenthusiasticmembership,he wentontosay,thedrama sideofthesocietywasbeingtakengoodcareof.

memberswerereminded thatapicnichadbeenplannedforSunday,July5.

BishopSalvado

BishopSalvado,founder oftheNewNorciamission, willbethesubjectofthe Westralianafeaturearrangedforthenextmeetingon Monday,June22.ThefollowingweekswillseeacontinuanceofMissBernadetteO'Donovan'sseriesof talksonthehistoryof drama.

FatherNosedasentalaconictelegramtotheRt. Rev.G.Gomez,O.S.B.,Lord AbbotofNewNorcia,tothe effectthattherewas "nothingtoworryabout."

Itislearned,however. thatFatherNosedahasa fracturedbreast-bonewhich isrespondingtotreatment.

Itallbeganwiththefactgrew,theproblemoftheir thatFatherO'Mahonyhas alargeandwell-fenced garden.ManyofthemothersofKi-Tanabearedaylabourersandmustfindsome safeplacetoleavetheir childrenwhiletheyare working.Thegardenseemed idealforthepurpose,soa fewofthemdecidedtosee ifFatherO'Mahonywould agree.

Thepriestdid.Allhefelt capableofdoingwithababy wasbaptizingit,butifthe motherswanteditthatway, itwasallrightwithhim. The"baby-sitting"project wasquicklystarted.The motherslikedit,Father O'Mahonylikedit,andso didthebabies.

Asthenewsspread,more motherscame-andmore babies.Asthenumbers

FormerStudentsPlantoAidMarist

BrothersFurnishCommunityHouse

FormerpupilsandfriendsoftheMaristBrothersareplanningtoassistthemina practicalmannerwiththefoundationofthe RegionalSchoolforboyswhichwillopenat Subiacointhenewyear.

carebecamemoreacute. Fortunately,however, FatherO'Mahony'slong yearsoftraininghadmade himanexpertinhanding overthecareofbabiesto otherpeople.So,withthe welfareofbothFather O'Mahonyandthebabiesin view,themothersengaged anursetolookafterthe childrenfromninetillfive.

Whenitbecameclear thatthebabieshadcometo stay,FatherO'Mahonyerectedatemporaryshelterfor them.Sincethenthestructurehasbeenenlargedand beautified,sothattodaythe priesthasafully-fledged nurserywithtwonursesin chargeoffrom40to50 children.

Meanwhile,FatherJohn Rice,oftheneighbouring parishofNakasanji,had beenwatchingtheventure withmuchinterest.Finally, hedecidedhewouldstart asimilarprojecthimself. Theresultisthatnow,in twoJapaneseparishes,little childrenspendtheirdays playingaroundthechurch FewofthemareCatholics. Butmaybetheywillremain topray.Hasn'tsomebody saidthatoneisnevernearer toGodthaninagarden? Anyway,inthesegardens.

OrdainedinNebraska, U.S.A.,attheendof1944, hereturnedtoAustraliathe followingyear,andwasengagedinparochialworkin Melbournefortwoyears.

In1948FatherO'Mahony wassenttoShanghaiand latertoYokohama,Japan, toalanguageschool.In March,1950,hewasappointedtoKi-Tanabe,CentralJapan.

HighgateWillBe BridgeHostesses

Theusualmonthlycard afternoonoftheCatholic Women'sleaguewillbeheld intheroomsonThursday, June25,at2p.m.Highgate branchmemberswillbethe hostesses.

TheCottesloebranch memberswillconducta bridgeeveningintheStar oftheSeahall,Cottesloe,on Friday,June26.Supper, prizes,andadmission2/6.

ForNorthBeach BuildingSites, Consult

A.Richards,J.P.

However,whiletheother interestsofTherrieswere bynomeansneglected,it wouldnecessitatealarger membershiptoallowthem toreachtheirdesiredstatus inthesocietyandultimatelyfunctionasancillary groups.

FinancesSound

Thesociety'sfinancial positionissteadilybecomingsounder.Thelastproduction,"BedofRose's," wasinlargepartresponsibleforthishappyposition. Thesuccessfulsocialfunctionsarrangedbythesocietywerespokenofand

Thesocietymeetseach Mondaynightat8p.m.in theLegionrooms,Bankof NewSouthWaleschambers, 65St.George'sterrace.

AlwaysAvailable...*BF1111.

ESSENTIALTAXIS FORSPECIALQUOTES COUNTRYTRIPS WEDDINGS ANDALLTAXI REQUIREMENTS

Rine.

BF1111ForService

WhilethebuildingandState,willbepresent. equipmentoftheschoolItishopedthatexfallsontheparishesitwillstudentsoftheMarist serve,theMaristBrothersBrothersfromanypartof havetoprovidefortheirtheworldandfriendswill ownaccommodation. -9sisttheOldBoys'associaAlreadytheyhaveac-tioninthisproject. quiredahouseinSalvadoroad,oppositethesiteof theschool.UndertheauspicesofSt.Idephonsus'collegeOldBoys'association itisnowproposedtoassist theBrothersinthefurnishingof'theirquarters.

ProvincialtoAttend

Ameetingforthispurposehasbeenconvenedin theparochialhall,Haroldstreet,HighgateHill,on Tuesday,June23at7.45 p.m.TheRev.BrotherPlaci-

FundsforCollege WithinUniversity

SOUTHPERTH.

£50:MissConnieMoffit. I:5:G.T. L2:MissAnnLey. £1:MissMargaretBarker KALGOORLIE. £5210s.:Mr.E.M.Heenan,M.L.C. dus,th6Provincial,atBUSSELTON. presentonavisittothis£10:Mr.T.J.Keady.

ELLIOTT&ELLIOTT,

OpticiansandOptometrists, PICCADILLYARCADE,PERTH JohnElliott,W.A.O.A.,Mgr. EX-MARISTBROTHERS'STUDENT. Tel.:B7988.

VariedExperience

FatherO'Mahonyisthe sonofthelateMr.E.O'MahonyandMrs.O'Mahony,of 16St.Leonard'savenue, WestLeederville.Hisbrother.theRev.JohnO'Mahonyisparishpriestof Wagin.

BorninPerthin1917,he waseducatedatSt.Joseph's school,Subiaco,andatthe

LOCALESTATEAGENT (Noconnectionwithany otherFirm).

Office:FloraTerrace, NorthBeach.BL7103.

AfterHours:BL7120. NorthBeachisthecoming Beach,withexcellentHotel andFishingJetty.

SupportOurAdvertisers

ThePlatypus,aUniqueAustralian AnimalNoahForgot.

KOALA

30"HIGH

ITLAYSEGGS: yetsucklesitsyoung; swims,burrows. 10054Australian alsois-

Largeround ears,tail-less, treeclimbing. Feedonlyon eucalyptus leaves.

ASPAXADRENE

ItisnotoutoftheArk,though;it'sthatmodern it'sthedayaftertomorrow'streatmenttoday againstlossofvoice,bronchitis,nasalcatarrh, asthmas.Allchemists.

A.H.Crundall,Box58,Prahran,Victoria

LadsofCoastalRegionofYCWPlan

RetreatforYoungMenatMosman's HaveyoueverattendedaRetreat?The CoastalregionoftheY.C.W.willconducta one-dayRetreatatMosmanPorkonSunday, July5,forallyoungmenofthedistrict.

MembersoftheY.C.W.NEDLANDS. andotheryoungmenbetweentheagesof15and25 areinvitedtotheMosman Parkchurchat11a.m.

Thoseyoungmenwho madetheY.C.W.enclosed RetreatinMaywillwelcometheopportunitytoexaminethemselvesinthe lightofresolutionsmadeat NorthPerth.

Otheryoungmenwho havenotmadeaRetreat thisyearshouldavailthemselvesofthisdayofrecollection.

Decidenowthatyouwill beatMosmanParkonSunday,July5.

Leaders,startcontacting now,andtrytoencourage atleastoneotherchapto maketheRetreatwithyou. Y.C.W.Notes. andhnfe

CENTRAL.

Rememberthenewdate fortheNationalService night-Thursday.July2' oneweeklater.

TheNewmansocietyis holdingadancenextFriday,June26,at8p.m.,in theUniversityrefectory.

Theproceedsareforthe proposedUniversityCatholiccollege.Allmembers oftheY.C.W.shouldsupport thisdance,andtheyare guaranteed a first-class night.

PALMYRA.

Everymembershould makeanefforttoattendthe generalmeetingonSunday, June21,afterDevotions. CongratulationsareprofferedtotheNedlandsdebating teamontheirdefeatofthe Palmyrateamrecently.The scoreswere 1,065-1,050 points.

Thenextdebateissetfor Sunday,July5,atNedlands. Transportisbeingarranged somembersareinvitedto comealongandwitnessthe verbalonslaughtPalmyrais preparingtoavengeitsdefeat.

FREMANTLE.

TheFremantleexecutive willholdadanceinSt.Patrick'shallafterDevotions. Afirst-classbandwillprovidethemusicforareally goodnight.Membersof otherbranchesarewelcome.

Congratulationsonasofarundefeatedyeartothe debatingteam.Nedlands islookingforwardtothe returnencounteronSunday,July5,withPalmyra.

Tabletennisnowattracts quiteacrowdatthehall thesedays.Therearesome potentialchampionsin'the branch-nonamesallowed tobementionedhere.MosmanParkchallengedmemberstoagamesnightthe otherweek.Mostunfsrtunatetheyhadtofacedefeatatthehandsofthelocal lads,butthentheydidmeet aratherstrongteamofathletes.

TrustingtoseeallNedlandsfutureNationalServicemenonJuly2atHeadquartersmeeting.

SUBIACO.

Thereturndebutantes dancelastSaturdaynight wasafirst-classshow,and promisesgoodthingsfor futuredances.

Everyoneisinvitedtothe dancenextSaturdaynight, June27,inSt.Joseph'shall, foranothergoodnight.

BASKETBALL.

TheC2team,although theyplayedagoodgame, weredefeatedbyY.M.C.A. byquiteawidemargin,but a definiteimprovement couldbeseeninY.C.W.'s play.Finalscoreswere: 31-12.Bestplayerforthe nightwasB.Barker.

NewAirline'sHopes MUNICH,June9(NC.) -AnewItalianairline connectingRome,Munich andFrankfurthasbeen openedherebyPrince MarcantonioPacelli,a nephewofHisHolinessPope PiusXIIandpresidentof LAI,theItalianinternationalairlinescorporation.

PrincePacellivoicedthe hopethatthenewairline wouldcontributetoward bringingGermanyandItaly closertogetheralsointhe religiousfield,bystimulatingthevisitsofGerman CatholicstoRome.Heexpressedhissatisfactionat beinginMunich,wherehis unclesoonafterWorldWar Ihadservedseveralyears asPapalNunciotoBavaria.

fashioqisiqThefabric

poodie

cloth fin iiinffid ai iocay,/# //oLakilgs

HeW,Shea* is10yet animpression o(qua/i4 aidwamith, boxorfitted styles. fashionshades inxsswto sw.13gas.

TotalNow£148

ForAdrianDrage

£10:Mrs.Sasche.Bencubbin.

£5each:Anonymous;M. Schurer, 202 Middleton road,Albany;Mr.andMrs. Kearney,4Outramstreet, W.Perth. 22s:Mr.andMrs.S.B. Donovan,York.

£2each:AMother;Sympathiser. El10s:St.Anthony's Client.

1each:Mrs.J.Laird, Durackroad,Rivervale; MissK.McGovern,56Collinsstreet,WestPerth:Mrs. M.Ryan,56Collinsstreet, W.Perth;MargaretBeach, Tenterdin;NormanBeach; Mr.andMrs.Reardon;Mr. andMrs.Toomey;E.M. Young:GratefulMother, Katanning;TooWellwishers,"Marriland."Broomehill;AFriend;F.A.Larter,26Lewisstreet,Kalgoorlie;Anonymous,Kalgoorlie;Anonymous,Perth; LucieMaley,59Gwenyfred road,SouthPerth;Agnes Coleman,7Leopoldroad, Claremont:Anonymous.E. VictoriaPark:Two-School Friends,BrianandNeil, Merredin;Rev.FatherDepiazzi;Mrs.L.J.Baker,Pt. Pirie;ElsieL.B.Lane,Pt. Pirie;EileenA.Healy; R.G.H.,Hollywood;Green Eyes;ClientofSacred Heart,Beverley;Mrs.H. Morley;Mr.andMrs.A. Brimson.

lOseach:"Caroline";K. andN.Kilrain,Manjimup; Mrs.M.V.Smith,Wembley:CathedralY.C.W.;M., Nedlands;Mrs.LouiseI. Thomas,60Johnstreet,N. Fremantle.

5s.:W.S.,Mt.Hawthorn.

Totalinhand:£1488s. 6d.

Official Engagements

June21: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation,St. Joseph's,Subiaco. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Joseph's,Northamand. JohntheBaptist's,T yay. Blessandopen`Marianum"conventoftheSistersofOurLadyoft,ePoor Schools,Subiaco.

June28: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt. Patrick's,YorkandSacred Heartparish,Beverley.

June29: PresideatSolemnHigh. Mass,St.Charles'seminary,Guildford.

July12: 3p.m.:Blessandopen newschool,MosmanPark.

July16: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,Carmelitemonastery, Nedlands.

July19: PresideatFestivalmeetingofSt.VincentdePaul society.

July25: CeremonyofOrdination, St.Mary'sCathedral.

August9: Blessandopennew schoolatPalmyra.

August16: Blessandopennew churchatBaker'sHill.

August23: BlessandopenchurchhallatRiverton.

01" Thegreatdistinctionofa greatman:Persistencein adversecircumstances.LudwigvonBeethoven (1770-1827).

Y.C.W.INTHESOUTH-WEST

THE

Y.C.W.executivemembersrecently wenttoBunburyonanofficialvisitation. SeveralmembersfromCollie,withthechaplain,theRev.J.McSweeney,journeyedto BunburyontheSundayafternoon.

Thephotoshowstheexecutivemembers,togetherwithmembersoftheCollie andBunburyleaders'groupsandtheirchaplainsafterameetingontheSundayafternoon.

FourHundredHonourBlessed SacramentatGoomalling

After17childrenhadreceivedfirst HolyCommunion,and58theSacramentof Confirmation,fromtheRt.Rev.G.Gomez, O.S.B.,intheChurchoftheSacredHeart, Goomalling,aprocessionoftheBlessedSacramentwasattendedby400parishioners. HisLordshipcelebrated AbbatialHighMassat9 a.m.TheRev.P.Ros, O.S.B.,wasdeacon,andthe Rev.S.Sanz,O.S.B.,subdeaconTheparishpriest, theRev.W.Saenz,O.S.B., directedtheceremonies.

AfterthechildrenhadreceivedCommunionfromthe handsoftheLordAbbot, anadjournmentwasmade tothehall,whereanelaboratebreakfasthadbeen preparedbytheladiesof theparish.

Thecongregationthenreturnedtothechurch,where HisLordshipconfirmed58 persons,includingfourconverts.

RECORD

450HayStreet,Perth

OfficialorganoftheArchdioceseofPerth RegisteredattheGJP.O.,Perth.for transmissionbysoftas.aNewspaper

Phone:BA2837

G.P.O.BoxR1279

KoreansinHeartofTerribleCrisis

FinalpreparationsforanarmisticeinKorea weretinderwaythisweekafterUnitedNationsand Communistnegotiatorshadsignedanagreementon thevitalissueofprisonerofwarrepatriation.This lefttheactualcease-firelinefromwhichthetroops ofbothsideswouldwithdrawtheprincipalquestion tohesettledbeforethearmisticeissigned.AccordingtoaUNspokesmanotherissuesweremerelyofan"administrative"nature. Theexpecta- tionofanearlyendtohostilitiesinKoreawashailedwithsatisfactioninmanyworldcapitals.Atthe samietime,therewasmuchconcernoverwhatmight, happeniftheSouthKoreansmaintainedtheirhostileattitudetowardthetermsoftheimminentarmisticeagreement.

InSeoul,SouthKoreanPresidentSyngman Rheerejected,as'unsatisfactory"PresidentEisenhower'spromiseofamutualdefencepactandeconomicaid,anddeclaredthattheSouthKoreanswould continuetofightalone.However.UnitedNations officialswerereportedastermingthisattitudeas foolhardyandunrealistic,andaspredictingthatDr. Rheewouldeventuallychangehismind.Aseries ofnation-widedemonstrationswereheldinSouth' Koreatosignifythepeople'sdissatisfactionover thearmisticeterms.Protestsweremadeagainst thecontinuedpresenceofChineseCommunist troopsinKorea,whichDr.Rheesaidwas"tantamount1,denyingusourfreeexistence."

TopSouthKoreanspokesmen,fromPresident Rheeondown,havestatedemphaticallythatthey cannotacceptanyarmisticewhichleavesKoreadividedandpermitsChinesetroopstoremainon Koreansoil.OnlyfourofthefiveUNCommand delegateswerepresentattheconferencetablewhen theagreementwassignedontheexchangeofprisoners.OminouslyabsentwasGeneralChoiofthe' RepublicofKorea.However,aKoreanofficerwas presentasastaffassistant.Boththepeopleand thegovernmentofSouthKoreaareworriedoverthe latestdevelopments.Thedilemmaarisingoverthe militarystalematewasvisibletwoyearsago.But now,asthearmisticeneared,thedangersofanegotinted"settlement"weremorevividlyrealised.

TheKoreanshavesufferedappallinglyinthe \var.AnarmisticeseemedtopromisethemcontinuedpartitionandexposuretothesameCommunistaggression.Ontheotherhand,theirallies,especiallytheUnitedStates,havegivenandsuffered generously.Theyarenotmorallyboundtopaythe priceforaperfectsolution,thoughtheyarecertainly boundtosafeguardKorea'sinterestsasmuchaspossiblein.makingterms.Theagreementonprisonersofwarisfarfromideal,butitdoesseemtosafeguardtheprinciplethatnoprisonershallhesent backtoCommunistruleagainsthiswill.Tothis extenttheagreementisadefinitegain,notonlyiii thecurrentdisputebutalsotowardestablishinga precedent.

Buttherearesomeregrettablefeaturesinthe agreement.Concernhasbeenexpressedoverthe absenceofanyexplicitguaranteeforreligiousministrationsfortheunrepatriatedprisonersofwar \011ieunderthefive-memberneutralcommission. PointthreeoftheagreementstatesthattheprisonersshallbetreatedinaccordancewiththespecificprovisionsoftheGenevaConvention.Thisrequiresthatthedetainingpowershouldprovidechaplainsasrequestedbytheprisoners.ButChurch circlesherefeelitwouldhavebeenfarsafertoinsistinthedraftonreligiousministrations.Special sectionsofthedraftcoversuchthingsasmedical care.RedCrossservicesandpresscoverage.

Theprocession,which comprisedmembersofthe HolyNamesocietyandSacredHeartsodalityinregalia,andcarryingbanners, andchildrenfromtheconventschool,proceededto theconvent,theschool,and finallybacktothechurch. Ateachplacethefaithful wereblessedwiththeBlessedSacrament.

Parishionerscamefrom farafieldtohonourOur LordintheEucharist,from Konnongorring,Dowerin, Minnievale,andJennacubbin.Splendidweatherprevailedforthesolemnoccasion.

Anotherunpleasantfeatureisthepermission for50"staffassistants"foreachmemberofthe "neutralcommission."NoadultbelievesPoland andCzechoslovakiatobeneutral.Fiftystaffassistantsseemsanexcessivenumberinanyevent.A hundredforeignCommunistsandadditionalRed ChineseandKoreanteamsof"explainingrepresentatives"inSouthKoreasupplyavaluableopportunityforMoscow.Theseteamswillhavefacilities forwirelesscommunication.Thefearisexpressed thattrainedRussianagentswhoworkedinNorth KoreawillcomewearingPolishandCzechuniforms. Inviewofthecompositionofthecommission,itis notreassuringtoreadinthetextoftheagreement that"theinterpretationofthisagreementshallrest withtheneutralnationsoftherepatriationcommissiononthebasisofmajorityvote."

LadsofCoastalRegionofYCWPlan

RetreatforYoungMenatMosman's

HaveyoueverattendedaRetreat?The CoastalregionoftheY.C.W.willconducta one-dayRetreatatMosmanParkonSunday, July5,forallyoungmenofthedistrict.

MembersoftheY.C.W. andotheryoungmenbetweentheagesof15and25 areinvitedgotheMosman Parkchurchat11a.m.

Thoseyoungmenwho madetheY.C.W.enclosed RetreatInMaywillwelcometheopportunitytoexaminethemselvesinthe lightofresolutionsmadeat NorthPerth.

Otheryoungmenwho havenotmadea.Retreat thisyearshouldavailthemselvesofthisdayofrecollection.

Decidenowthatyouwill beatMosmanParkonSunday,July5.

Leaders,startcontacting now,andtrytoencourage atleastoneotherchapto maketheRetreatwithyou. Y.C.W.Notes. andhnfe

CENTRAL.

Rememberthenewdate fortheNationalService night-Thursday.July2' oneweeklater.

TheNewmansocietyis holdingadancenextFriday,June26,at8p.m.,in theUniversityrefectory.

Theproceedsareforthe proposedUniversityCatholiccollege.Allmembers oftheY.C.W.shouldsupport thisdance,andtheyare guaranteed a first-class night.

PALMYRA.

Everymembershould makeanefforttoattendthe generalmeetingonSunday, June21,afterDevotions. CongratulationsareprofferedtotheNedlandsdebating teamontheirdefeatofthe Palmyrateamrecently.The scoreswere1,065-1,050 points.

Thenextdebateissetfor Sunday,July5,atNedlands. Transportisbeingarranged somembersareinvitedto comelongandwitnessthe verbalonslaughtPalmyrais preparingtoavengeitsdefeat.

FREMANTLE.

TheFremantleexecutive willholdadanceinSt.Patrick'shallafterDevotions. Afirst-classbandwillprovidethemusicforareally goodnight.Membersof otherbranchesarewelcome.

NEDLANDS. Congratulationsonasofarundefeatedyeartothe debatingteam.Nedlands islookingforwardtothe returnencounteronSunday,July5,withPalmyra. Tabletennisnowattracts quiteacrowdatthehall thesedays.Therearesome potentialchampionsin'the branch-nonamesallowed tobementionedhere.MosmanParkchallengedmemberstoagamesnightthe otherweek.Mostunfortunatetheyhadtofacedefeatatthehandsofthelocal lads,butthentheydidmeet aratherstrongteamofathletes.

TrustingtoseeallNedlandsfutureNationalServicemenonJuly2atHeadquartersmeeting.

SUBIAOO.

Thereturndebutantes dancelastSaturdaynight wasafirst-classshow,and promisesgoodthingsfor futuredances.

Everyoneisinvitedtothe dancenextSaturdaynight, June27,inSt.Joseph'shall, foranothergoodnight.

BASKETBALL.

TheC2team,although theyplayedagoodgame, weredefeatedbyY.M.C.A. byquiteawidemargin,but a definiteimprovement couldbeseeninY.C.W.'s play.Finalscoreswere: 31-12.Bestplayerforthe nightwasB.Barker.

NewAirline'sHopes MUNICH,June9(NC.)

-AnewItalianairline connectingRome,Munich andFrankfurthasbeen openedherebyPrince MarcantonioPacelli,a nephewofHisHolinessPope PiusXIIandpresidentof LAI,theItalianinternationalairlinescorporation.

PrincePacellivoicedthe hopethatthenewairline wouldcontributetoward bringingGermanyandItaly closertogetheralsointhe religiousfield,bystimulat, ingthevisitsofGerman CatholicstoRome.Heexpressedhissatisfactionat beinginMunich,wherehis unclesoonafterWorldWar Ihadservedseveralyears asPapalNunciotoBavaria.

ashbqisiqiheFabric

all1417(i

TotalNow£148

ForAdrianDrage

£10:Mrs.Sasche.Bencubbin.

£5each:Anonymous;M. Schurer, 202Middleton road,Albany;Mr.andMrs. Kearney,4Outramstreet, W.Perth.

22s:Mr.andMrs.S.B. Donovan,York.

£2each:AMother;Sympathiser.

£110s:St.Anthony's Client.

£.1each:Mrs.J.Laird, Durackroad,Rivervale; MissK.McGovern,56Collinsstreet,WestPerth;Mrs. M.Ryan,56Collinsstreet, W.Perth;MargaretBeach, Tenterdin;NormanBeach; Mr.andMrs.Reardon;Mr. andMrs.Toomey;E.M. Young;GratefulMother, Katanning;TooWellwishers,"Marriland,"Broomehill;AFriend;F.A.Larter,26Lewisstreet,Kalgoorlie;Anonymous,Kalgoorlie;Anonymous,Perth; LucieMaley,59Gwenyfred road,SouthPerth;Agnes Coleman,7Leopoldroad, Claremont:Anonymous.E. VictoriaPark:Two-School Friends,BrianandNeil, Merredin;Rev.FatherDepiazzi;Mrs.L.J.Baker,Pt. Pirie;ElsieL.B.Lane.Pt. Pirie;EileenA.Healy; R.G.H.,Hollywood;Green Eyes;ClientofSacred Heart,Beverley;Mrs.H. Morley;Mr.andMrs.A. Brimson. lOseach:"Caroline";K. andN.Kilrain,Manjimup; Mrs.M.V.Smith,Wembley;CathedralY.C.W.;M., Nedlands;Mrs.LouiseI. Thomas,60Johnstreet,N. Fremantle. 5s.:W.S.,Mt.Hawthorn.

Totalinhand:£.1488s. 6d.

ta mad gi iocay

//0h<<nife new,siariyclofh, isfayet animpressios 01qualt4 andwarmlh, boxorfitted styles. fashionshades inxsswto spy.13gns.

Official Engagements

Jae11:

7.30p.m.:.Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation,St. Joseph's,Subiaco. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Joseph's,Northamand50. JohntheBaptist's,T Y*Y. Blessandopen"Marianum"conventoftheSistersofOurLadyofthePoor Schools,Subiaco.

June26: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt. Patrick's,YorkandSacred Heartparish,Beverley.

June29: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,St.Charles'seminary,Guildford.

July12: 3.p.m.:Blessandopen newschool,MosmanPark.

July16: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,Carmelitemonastery, Nedlands.

July19: PresideatFestivalmeetingofSt.VincentdePaul society.

July25: CeremonyofOrdination, St.Mary'sCathedral.

August9: Blessandopennew schoolatPalmyra.

August16: Blessandopennew churchatBaker'sHill.

August23: BlessandopenchurchhallatRiverton.

0rThegreatdistinctionofa greatman:Persistencein adversecircumstances.LudwigvonBeethoven (1770-1827).

Y.C.W.INTHESOUTHWEST

TT-ERECOR

450HayStreetPei% ***

OfficialorganoftheArebtloceseofPerth Registeredatthe0.P.O..Perth,for transmissionbypostasaNewspaper ***

Phone:BA2837 G.P.O.BoxR1279

KoreansInHeartofTerribleCrisis

FinalpreparationsforanarmisticeinKorea wereunderwaythisweekafterUnitedNationsand Communistnegotiatorshadsignedanagreementon thevitalissueofprisonerofwarrepatriation.This lefttheactualcease-firelinefromwhichthetroops ofbothsideswouldwithdrawtheprincipalquestion tohesettledbeforethearmisticeissigned.AccordingtoaUNspokesmanotherissuesweremerelyofan"administrative"nature.Theexpecta- tionofanearlyendtohostilitiesinKoreawashailedwithsatisfactioninmanyworldcapitals.Atthe sautetime,therewasmuchconcernoverwhatmight, happeniftheSouthKoreansmaintainedtheirhostileattitudetowardthetermsoftheimminentarmisticeagreement.

InSeoul,SouthKoreanPresidentSyngman Rheerejectedas"unsatisfactory"PresidentEisenbower'spromiseofamutualdefencepactandeconomicaid,anddeclaredthattheSouthKoreanswould continuetofightalone.However,UnitedNations officialswerereportedastermingthisattitudeas foolhardyandunrealistic,andaspredictingthatDr. RheewouldeVentuallychangehismind.Aseries ofnation-widedemonstrationswereheldinSouth Koreatosignifythepeople'sdissatisfactionover thearmisticeterms.Protestsweremadeagainst thecontinuedpresenceofChineseCommunist troopsinKorea,whichDr.Rheesaidwas"tantamounttodenyingusourfreeexistence.-

TopSouthKoreanspokesmen,fromPresident Rheeondown,havestatedemphaticallythatthey cannotacceptanyarmisticewhichleavesKoreadividedandpermitsChinesetroopstoremainon Koreansoil.OnlyfotirofthefiveUNCommand delegateswerepresentattheconferencetablewhen theagreementwassignedontheexchangeofprisoners.OminouslyabsentwasGeneralChoiofthe' RepublicofKorea.However,aKoreanofficerwas presentasastaffassistant.Boththepeopleand th;governmentofSouthKoreaateworriedoverthe latestdevelopments.Thedilemmaarisingoverthe militarystalematewasvisibletwoyearsago.But now,asthearmisticeneared,thedangersofanego-4 tiated"settlement"weremorevividlyrealised.

Y.C.W.executivemembersrecently wenttoBunburyonanofficialvisitation. SeveralmembersfromCollie,withthechaplain,theRev.J.McSweeney,journeyedto BunburyontheSundayafternoon.

Thephotoshowstheexecutivemembers,togetherwithmembersoftheCollie andBunburyleaders'groupsandtheirchaplainsafterameetingontheSundayafternoon.

FourHundredHonourBlessed SacramentatGoomalling

After17childrenhadreceivedfirst HolyCommunion,and58theSacramentof Confirmation,fromtheRt.Rev.G.Gomez, O.S.B.,intheChurchoftheSacredHeart, Goomalling,aprocessionoftheBlessedSacramentwasattendedby400parishioners. HisLordshipcelebratedTheprocession,which AbbatialHighMassat9 a.m.TheRev.P.Ros, O.S.B.,wasdeacon,andthe Rev.S.Sanz,O.S.B.,subdeaconTheparishpriest, theRev.W.Saenz,O.S.B., directedtheceremonies.

AfterthechildrenhadreceivedCommunionfromthe handsoftheLordAbbot, anadjournmentwasmade tothehall,whereanelaboratebreakfasthadbeen preparedbytheladiesof theparish.

Thecongregationthenreturnedtothechurch,where HisLordshipconfirmed58 persons,includingfourconverts.

comprisedmembersofthe HolyNamesocietyandSacredHeartsodalityinregalia,andcarryingbanners, andchildrenfromtheconventschool,proceededlo theconvent,theschool,and finallybacktothechurch. Ateachplacethefaithful wereblessedwiththeBlessedSacrament.

Parishionerscamefrom farafieldtohonourOur LordintheEucharist,from Konnongorring,Dowerin, Minnievale,andJennacubbin.Splendidweatherprevailedforthesolemnoccasion.

TheKoreanshavesufferedappallinglyinthe war.AnarmisticeseemedtopromisethemcontinuedpartitionandexposuretothesameCommunistaggression.Ontheotherhand,theirallies,especiallytheUnitedStates,havegivenandsuffered generously.Theyarenotmorallyboundtopaythe priceforaperfectsolution,thoughtheyarecertainly boundtosafeguardKorea'sinterestsasmuchaspossiblein.makingterms.Theagreementonprisonersofwarisfarfromideal,butitdoesseemtosafeguardtheprinciplethatnoprisonershallbesent backtoCommunistruleagainsthiswill.Tothis extenttheagreementisadefinitegain,notonlyin thecurrentdisputebutalsotowardestablishinga precedent.

Buttherearesomeregrettablefeaturesinthe agreement.Concernhasbeenexpressedoverthe absenceofanyexplicitguaranteeforreligiousministrationsfortheunrepatriatedprisonersofwar whileunderthefive-memberneutralcommission. PointthreeoftheagreementstatesthattheprisonersshallhetreatedinaccordancewiththespecificprovisionsoftheGenevaConvention.Thisrequiresthatthedetainingpowershouldprovidechaplainsasrequestedbytheprisoners.ButChurch circlesherefeelitwouldhavebeenfarsafertoinsistinthedraftonreligiousministrations.Special sectionsofthedraftcoversuchthingsasmedical care.RedCrossservicesandpresscoverage.

Anotherunpleasantfeatureisthepermission for50"staffassistants"foreachmemberofthe' "neutralcommission."NoadultbelievesPoland andCzechoslovakiatobeneutral.Fiftystaffassistantsseemsanexcessivenumberinanyevent.A hundredforeignCommunistsandadditionalRed ChineseandKoreanteamsof"explainingrepresentatives"inSouthKoreasupplyavaluableopportunityforMoscow.Theseteamswillhavefacilities forwirelesscommunication.Thefearisexpressed thattrainedRussianagentswhoworkedinNorth KoreawillcomewearingPolishandCzechuniforms. Inviewofthecompositionofthecommission,itis notreassuringtoreadinthetextoftheagreement that"theinterpretationofthisagreementshallrest withtheneutralnationsoftherepatriationcommissiononthebasisofmajorityvote."

AirmailNewsflashesRumourSaysQueen FromCatholicWorldMary

DespiteFigures

FaithNotStrong

VIENNA,June6(NC.)

-Lastyear,95.6percent ofallbabiesborninAustriawerebaptizedasCatholics.Thiswasinterpreted byCatholicauthoritieshere asshowingthatwhilemany Austriansmaybedescribed aslapsedCatholicsoras havingexplicitlyrenounced theirFaith,theystillwant theirchildrentobemembers oftheChurch.

Accordingtothelatest nationalcensus(in1951), 89percentoftheAustrian populationprofesstheCatholicFaith.However,parish statisticsdisclosedthatlast yearonly43percentfulfilledtheirEasterobligation.

WillMissionsSurviveNehru! BrotherReceives

NEWDELHI,India,June 4-Therecentcontroversy overforeignmissionariesin Indiahasledtograve concernforthefutureof Christianityhereshould thiscountrybedeprivedof theleadershipofits63year-oldPremier.JawaharlalNehru.

Indiafacesanalarming paucityoffirstratepoliticalleaders-amattercausing notalittlediffidencehere. AfterthedeathofMahatma Gandhi,Mr.Nehruhas becomethesoleIndian leaderwhowasableto commandtheenthusiastic supportoftheIndianmassesaswellastoholdhis ownagainstHindufanatics.

AsoneCatholicobserver declared:"Nehruisthe bulwarkofdemocracyh

ArchbishopMarellaIsGreeted

OnArrivalinFranceasNuncio

PARIS,June5(NC).-ArchbishopPaul Marella,recentlyappointedPapalNuncioto Fence,hasarrivedheretotakeuphisnew post.

FormerlyApostolicDelegatetoAustralia,ArchbishopMarellareplacesHis EminenceAngeloCardinal Roncalli,nowPatriarchof Venice.

AccompanyingtheArchbishoponhistripfrom RomewasMsgr.Giuseppe Sensi,newpermanentobserveroftheHolySeeat UNESCO,apostalsoformerlyheldbyCardinalRoncalli.

TheArchbishopwasgreetedattherailroadstation herebytheinterindeanA thediplomaticcorps

Paris,CanadianAmbassadorGeneralVanier.With hisarrivalheretheArchbishopbecomesthenew deanofthecorps,anhonourtraditionallyreserved fortheHolySee'senvoy.

Alsopresentatthestation towelcomethenewNuncio wereanumberofFrench Bishops,representativesof theFrenchgovernment,the headsofseveralnationalCatholicorganisationsandUnitedNationsofficials.

FamiliesDesert

RedsOverSuits

ROME,June6(Radio, NC.)-Thecommunist manoeuvreofsuingItalian Bishopsfortheircounsels onvotingbackfiredwitha terrificexplosioninMontefiascone.

First,anItaliancourtdismissedas"withoutfoundation"thesuitbroughtby theRedsagainstBishop LuigiBoccadoroofMontefiasconeandAcquapendente.

Secondly,morethan60 familieshaveexpressed theirdisgustatthemanoeuvrebydesertingtheCommunistPartyandjoining theChristianDemocrats.

Mother,Daughter NovicesTogether

PARIS,June6(NC.)-

It'sanunusualeventwhen themotherofafamilybecomesanun.

Butanevenrarerevent tookplacewhenamother, aged39,andher19-yearolddaughtertooktheirvows asnunstogetheratthe conventoftheOblatesof theAssumptionhere.

PallottinesElect YoungestGeneral

ROME,June5(NC).-The PallottineFathershave electedtheyoungestsuperiorgeneralintheirhistory.

Chosenattheirgeneral chapterherewas41-yearoldFatherWilliamMoehler,anativeofKarlsruhe, Germany,andamemberof theLimburgprovinceof Germany.HewasordainedinRomein1938,andreceivedadoctorateintheologyin1942.Since1947he servedasrectorofthePallottineminorandmajor seminaryinSchoenstatt, Germany.

Hecametothegeneral chapterhereasadelegate oftheLimburgprovince.It wasthefirsttimehehadattendedageneralchapter. Representativesfrom 23 countriestookpartinthe election.

Geniusisbutthepatience ofcommonsense.-Georges Vuvier,thefounderofthe scienceofcomparativeanatomy(1769-1882).

India.ButevenNehruis mortal."

Restlessnessoverthefutureofthe8,200,000Christiansinthiscountrywas causedbythefactthatMr. NehruwastheonlyIndian topstatesmanwhoraised afingertoallaythemisgiv, ingsraisedamongthemby thepresentdispute.

Dublin'sNeonStatue

Seamenandpassengers arrivingatnightatthePort ofDublinnextyearwill seeanilluminatedfigureof OurBlessedLadytowering 60feetintotheskyabove themouthoftheLiffey. Thestatuewillbeonasite nearthePoolbegLighthouse, onthesouthsideofthe river,andworkwillbegin thisyear.

Theideaofthestatue wasthoughtofin1950by acommitteeofportworkers,attendingaHolyYear RetreatinRoebuckCastl.s. .Theycollected£7,000and thesitewassecuredthroughtheco-operationofthe DublinPortandDocks Board.

CharadesFor SermonsinAfrica

OUAGADOUGOU,French WestAfrica,June5(NC).CharadeshavereplacedsermonsinpartsoftheOuagadougouvicariateapostolic administeredbytheWhite Fathers.

Apassionforacting amongthenativeshasmade pantomimesopopularthat theyengageincharadesfor hoursonend.Thepossibilityforusingthisgame toimpartreligiousinstructionwasfirstdemonstrated byaRedemptoristmissionary,FatherHenry,when heconductedathree-week missionatPabreinthevicariate.

Heorganisedgroupsof nativestoactoutimportantscenesfromtheOldand NewTestamentandthedoctrinesoftheChurchonthe priesthood,truefamilylife, death,judgment,Heaven andhell.

DoubtsofSermons

Themissionarydiscoveredthatthenativeactors neededonlyafewwordsof instructions.andtheywould devotethemselveswith greatgustotopantomiming thetruthsassigned.The nativeaudiencetookequal delightinguessingthedetailsofthesetruths.

FatherHenryalsopreachedthreesermonseachday duringthemission.Buthe feltthattheydidmuchless goodthanthecharades.

FrenchAward

PARIS,June6(NC.)BrotherLouisGuittard, F.S.C.,directoroftheChristianBrothers'schoolat Bretigny-sur-Orge,hasreceivedadecorationfrom theMinistryofNational Educationforhisworkin thatfield.

Hewasgiventheaward forhisdoctoralthesis"The ReligiousEvolutionofAdolescents."

ParentsGaoled

WhenNunBorn

NAGASAKI,Japan,June 6(NC.)-Anun,born whileherparentswerein prisonfortheirFaith,has diedhereattheageof81. SheisSisterDominiqueof theSistersoftheInfant JesusofChauffailles.Duringthelastanti-Catholic persecutioninJapan,her parentswereimprisoned forsixyearsfortheirCatholicism.Theywerereleasedonlyaftertheedictof ReligiousEmancipationin 1874.SisterDominiquewas twoyearsoldatthetime. ShewasthefirstJapanese memberofherCongregation,whichshejoinedover 60yearsago.

KoreanAdvance

NeedsVocations

TOKYO,June4(NC).Hundredsofextrapriests andnunsareneededtotake advantageofmissionaryopportunitiesexistinginKorea despitethewar.

ThiswastheopinionexpressedherebyFatherTimothyConnolly,Superior GeneraloftheSt.Columban'sForeignMissionsociety,onhisreturnfrom3 visittothetwoColumban missionterritoriesinKorea.

NumbersMayDouble

DiedInFaith, PrincessInterested

LONDON,June5(Radio,NC).-Leftistnewspapergossipconcerningthesisterof QueenElizabethservestorecallthatno poweronearth-excepttheroyalfamilyitself-candivulgedetailsoftheroyalfamily'eprivatelife.

Thegossip,printedinthe London"DailyMirror," spokeofa "verydeep friendship"thatPrincess Margarethadformedwith 26-year-oldRobinMcEwen, anattorneyidentifiedas"a devoutRomanCatholic." Thegossipyitemadded: "Thereisnodoubtthat someofthePrincess'recent absorptioninreligiousmattersspringslargelyfromher longdiscussionsonthesubjectwithRobin."

Thenewspaperconcerned isthemostradicalsocialist organinBritainthissideof theCommunistLondon "DailyWorker."

PrivacyRespected

TheBritishpressingeneralrespectstheprivacyof theroyalfamily,andanythingprintedbysome papersiseitherguesswork orgossip.Aninstanceof therigiditywithwhichthis privacyisobservedisfurnishedbythestillunconfirmedrumoursconcerning death-bedconversionsof KingEdwardVII.,whodied in1910,andalsoofQueen Mary,whodiedearlierthis year.

thePrincessforalongtime. Robinisoneoftheseven childrenofCapt.JohnHeliasFinnieMcEwen,aScottishCatholiclandowner, formerpoliticianandau-. thor.RobinMcEwenwas amongseveralhundredCatholicswhoattendedthe coronationceremoniesin WestminsterAbbey.

DevoutChurchgoer

AsforPrincessMargaret, sheisthemosteligiblespinsterintheBritishCommonwealth,andthepresshas grownwearyof"marrying" hertoanybodyseeninher vicinity.Sheisasincere anddevoutchurchgoer,and belongstoAnglicanlay groups.Thislatterfact hasgivenrisetothegossip thatshemayembracethe religiouslife.However, PrincessMargaret'smain functionisthatofeasing herqueen-sister'spublic burdenandinviewofher recognisedattitudetowards thisdutyitappearsunlikely thatshemightenteraconvent.

FriendlyRelations

"TheCatholicChurchin Korea,"hesaid,"haspassedthroughwhathistory mayyetconsiderthemost bittermartyrdomofour times.Ithassurvived, butatamightycost,the ravagesofmilitantCommunism.Itisalreadyon thewaytoanincreasein membershipthatcoulddoublethepresentnumberof Catholicsinlessthan20 years."

"However,"FatherConnollyadded,"thatwilldependonmorepriestsand nunsbeingavailable."

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CatholicEscort

Asfortheitemprintedin the"DailyMirror,"journalisticcirclesheredonotregarditasasensational "scoop."Itisgenerally knowninBritainthatRobin McEwen'ssister,Christian Mary,no.vBaronessHesketh,hasbeenPrincess Margaret'sclosestfriend sinceherchildhooddays. Herbrothers,including Robin,havebeenescortsof

Asfortheattitudeofthe Britishroyalfamilytoward theCatholicChurch,it mightbesaidthatitcaught a'touchofRome"fromEdwardVII.,whowasafriend ofthePope,andhassince maintainedthehighAnglicantradition.SomecoolnessdevelopedunderEdwardVIII,(thepresent DukeofWindsor)asaresultofhisimpendingmarriagetoadivorcedwoman, butEdwardalsoisfriendly towardstheChurch.

Despitemanyprotests fromBritishProtestantcirTies,membersoftheroyal family,includingthereigningqueen,havealwaysvisitedtheVaticanandthe PopewheninRome.However,thetruefactsregard. ingthepresentroyalhouse ofWindsorandCatholicism mustawaithistoryora statementbytheroyalfamilyitself.Anyother"disclosures"comeunderthe headingofrumourorscandal-mongering.

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Whateverelementoftruth suchrumoursmightcontain,itisutterlyunlikely thatanysuggestionsregardingCatholicconnectionsofmembersofthe royalfamilywouldbeissuedofficially,inviewof weightyconstitutionalreasonsandofthereadinessof extremiststobeatuphornets.AndanyCatholic priestinvolvedwouldmost strictlyobservetheconfidence. ScientificStockDevelopment and

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TheCatholicAnswer

EVERYSUNDAYEVENINGFROM9.30P.M.

FromStations6PR-TZ

TransubstantiationDidNot DatefromLateranCouncil

RecentlyIgavesome attentiontoatheological 'manifestopublishedinthe "SydneyMorningHerald', bytheUnitedProtestant Council,asakindofcounterblasttotherecentEucharisticCongress.Itriedto showthatthewritersof thismanifestowereignorantoftheprinciplesof CatholicEucharistictheology,thattheircitationsof ScriptureagainsttheCatholicnotionoftheMasswere ineffective,andthattheir assertionthatvariouswritersintheearlyChurchdid notsubscribetowhatwe knowasCatholicEucharisticdoctrineisnotborneout byfacts.

WordFirstUsed

Iproposenowtofinish myexaminationofthismanifesto.Afterthevarious misleadingcitationswhich thesewritersmakefrom Christianteachersofthe earlycenturies,therefollowafewreferencestomedievalandlaterwriters.Like theearlierreferences,these showeverysignofbeingat second-hand,anditisclear thattheSydneycriticshave norealgraspofthetheologicalissuesinvolved.

Theywrite: "CardinalBellarminetellssthatDunsScotus,an eminentmedievalscholar, admitsthatbeforetheLaCouncilof1215A.D., Transubstantiationwasnot anarticleoffaith."

A.:Theverb"totransubstantiate"wasusedinthe LateranCouncilof1215to giveapreciseaccountof thechangewroughtbythe wordsofconsecrationin thebreadandwineover whichtheyarepronounced. ThedoctrinethatChristwas really,truly,andsubstantiallypresentintheEucharisticspecies-thedoctrine thattheseProtestanttheologiansareattacking-was not,ofcourse,taughtfor thefirsttimeattheLateran Council.Itisexpressedin documentsofamuchearlier date,andisinfactthedoctrineoftheChurchfrom thebeginning.

TheSydneytheologians tookgoodcarenottocite intheirlistthoseearly Greekwriters,Ignatius,Justin,Irenaeus,inwhomthe Eucharisticteachingofthe

Churchfindsunmistakable expression.Hadtheydone so,itwouldhavebeenfatal fortheideastheywere tryingtopeddletoreaders ofthe"SydneyMorningHerald".Transubstantiation"issimplyaclear, unambiguousword,chosen todescribetheprocessby whichChristbecomesreally andobjectivelypresentin theEucharist.Itwasthis wordwhichwasusedfor thefirsttimeinanofficial definitionattheLatera.1 Council.Thebelieftowhich' itgivesexactexpressionis asoldastheChurch.

Weneedn'ttakeveryseriouslythecitationbythe SydneycriticsofDuns Scotus.Idoubtverymuch whetheranyofthemhave everreadawordofDuns Scotusforthemselves.I doubtevenwhetheraset ofScotus'sauthenticworks existsatthepresenttimein Australia.Theseworks, however,maybereadin theEuropeanlibraries. Thoseofuswhohavehad theopportunityofquarryinginthecommentariesof thisgreattheologianmaybe pardonedifwejustlaugh attheusemadeofhim(at second-hand,ofcourse)in theProtestantmanifesto. Scotusbelievedaboutthe Eucharistjustwhatany ordinaryCatholicattending theSydneyCogressbelieves.

Nextweread:

"GabrielBiel,adistinguishedRomanCatholic, wrote:'HowtheBodyof Christisinthesacrament isnotexpressedintheCanon oftheBible'".

ModeNotExplained

A.:GabrielBielwasa theologicalwriterofthelate MiddleAges.Hisownbelief isperfectlyorthodox,althoughheisnotlookedupon asoneofthemoreconstructiveorrepresentative Catholictheologians.He merelynotesthatthephilosophicaccountofthe manneroftheRealPresencewhichtheologianshave elaboratedisnottobefound intheScripturesthemselves.Everyoneknowsthat. TheScripturesgivethedoctrineoftheRealPresence, andtheygivetheologians thematterforexplanatory treatment:theydonotcontainthe"explanations" themselves.Thatistrue,not merelyoftheEucharist,but

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oftheTrinity,theIncarnation,andothercentraldoctrinesoftheChurch.

Weneednotimaginethat ourSydneyfriendsarereally studentsoftheworksof GabrielBiel,either.His works,too,areratherrare nowadays,andthedescriptionofhimsimplyasa 'distinguishedRomanCatholic'showsanythingbut familiaritywiththisrather singularwriter.

Tunstal'sViews

Finally,wereadinthe manifesto:

"BishopTonstal,oneof theBishopsinQueenMary's timeinEngland,wrote:"Of themannerandmeansof theRealPresence,howit mightbe,eitherbyTransubstantiationorotherwise, perhapsithadbeenbetter toleaveanyonewhowould becurioustohisownopinion,asbeforetheCouncil oftheLateranitwasleft."

A.:TheBishop"Tonstal"herereferredtoisreally "Tunstal".Hewasabishop whotriedtocooperatewith HenryVIIIwithoutdenying hisfaith.Heeventuallyfoundthathehadtomake achoicebetweenthenew orderofthingsandthe Catholicreligionofhisancestors.HewaslaterdeposedbyQueenElizabethI anddiedincustody.His ownviewsontheEucharist arenotsuchascouldbring anycomforttotheSyndey critics.Inthecitationthey makefromhim,hequite evidentlymeansthatit mighthavebeenbetternot toadoptanyparticular philosophicexplanationof OurLord'sRealPresencein theEucharist,andtobe contentwiththesimplefact thatHeisthere.

NoPresenceatAll

Tunstalseemstomenot tointerpretthemindofthe Churchquitefaithfullyin itsuseoftheterm"transubstantiation".Heprobably seessomewhatmoreinthat wordthanisintendedby theCouncil.Butthatisnot importantinthepresent context.Whatisimportant isthateveryCatholicof Tunstal'stime,asbefore, believedthatOurLordwas reallyandobjectivelypresentintheEucharistic species.

BytheREV.E.J.STORMON,S.J.

PrayersofManyRelativesMayNotReleaseSoul EffectsofIndulgences AreNotMathematical

SometimeagoIhada longletteronthesubjectof prayerfromawriterwho signshimself"NoName, Please."Inapartofhis letterwithwhichIhavenot previotslydealt,thiswriter raisesadifficultyabout prayerforthedeadandthe applicationofIndulgences. HedoesnotdirectlyquestiontheChurch'sdoctrine onthesematters,butputs anobjectionaboutapossibleinjusticeinvolved.He writes:

"Takingtheteachingof theCatholicChurchonPurgatoryastrue-'NothingundefiledshallenterHeaven' -howdoesthesystemof Indulgenceswork?"

NoBookkeeping

A.:Forthesakeofother listeners,andpossiblyfor yoursake,too,Ihadbetter statebrieflywhatIndulgencesare.AnIndulgenceisaremission,outside thesacramentofPenance, oftemporalpunishmentdue, inGod'sjustice,afterthe sinitselfhasbeenforgiven anditsguiltextinguished. Itisnotaforgivenessofsin itself,butpresupposesthat forgiveness.Ifthetemporalpunishmentthatis stilldueafterthedisappearanceofsinisnotaccountedforinthislife,it willhavetobeundergone inPurgatorybeforethe soulisadmittedtoitsfinal happiness.Byperforming goodworksduringtheirlifetime,theCatholicshopeto besuppliedwithIndulgences(drawnfromthetreasuryofChrist'smeritsand thedependentmeritsofthe saints)whichwillcancel muchofthedebtwhich theywouldotherwisehave topayinPurgatory.Many oftheseIndulgences,insteadofbeingappliedto oneself,canbeofferedfor thesoulsofthosewhoare alreadyinPurgatory. In thiscase,theChurchpetitionsGodtoacceptworks ofsatisfactionandexpiation

InthekindofProtestant theologywhichthewriters oftheSydneymanifestoare tryingtopropound,Christ isnotobjectivelypresentin theEucharistatall:heis simplypresentinvirtueof theChristian'sfaith.But thatkindofpresenceisnot arealpresenceatall.BetweenthatProtestantdoctrineandthebeliefsofthe Catholicwriterswhomwe havediscussedtonightthere isaanenormousandunbridgeablegapwhichno amountofgarbledorirrelevantquotationcanconceal. Ihaveanappreciative letterfromA.M.,Perth, whoasksfourquestions. Twooftheseadmitofa briefreply,whichIshall nowgive.

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donebyitsmembershere onearth,and,inconsiderationofthoseworks,to shortenorlessenthesufferingsofthosesoulswhoare undergoingtheirpurification inthehereafter.

Wedonotknow,inpractice,justhowmuchalleviationofPurgatorialpunishmentisthusobtainedneitherwenortheChurch candealwithGodinthese mattersbybookkeeping methods-butwedooffer uptoGodgoodworks,enrichedandfortifiedbythe Churchfromitsstoreof merit,andweareconfident thatGodwilltakefullaccount,onbehalfofsuffering souls,oftheeffortswemake andthelovethatprompts them.

Youwrite:

"Ihavealwaysunderstoodthat,apartfromstoringupIndulgencesinthis lifebyprayerandthesacraments,wehavethebenefit,afterdeath,ofprayeroffereduponourbehalfby relativesandfriends.(A hauntingfearofmychildhoodwasthatmyrelatives mightbesufferinglongerin Purgatory,owingtomy neglect)."

SlightlyMorbidFear

A.:Youhaveunderstood correctly.Thefearthat youmentioncouldbequite ahealthyone,but,inview ofotherthingsyouhave toldme,Iaminclinedto thinkthatinyourcaseit wassomewhatmorbid.

Youcontinue: "Ifthisbethecase,blessedishewhoindeparting fromthislifeleavesbehind ahostofrelativesand friendsgenerouswithprayer,for,whilehemayhave asmanysinsonhissoulas Joe,theorphanandconvert, whohasnoonetoprayfor him,hewill,incomparison, sufferless,byaquickpromotiontoheaven.Now,to mymind,thisisinjustice, andIcannotcomprehend thatGod,thefountainof justice,couldallowsucha systemtoexist.Whatsay you?"

motiontoHeaven,youhave inmindcertainprayersyou haveseen,withremarksin brackets,"twohundred days'Indulgence,""three hundreddays'Indulgence," etc.,andyouhaveprobably takenthismathematically, assomuchtime"offPurgatory.''Thisisawrongnotion.Apartfromthefact thatwe,onourside,can neverbereallysureinpracticejusthowwell-madeand effectiveourprayerhas been,thereisnorealbasis fortheideathatthenumberof"days"attachedtoan Indulgencerepresentsthe numberof"days"bywhich asoul'speriodinPurgatory islessened.Thereisno time,inthestrictsenseof theword,inPurgatory.The numberof"days'seems rathertoindicateanequivalentofthecanonicalpunishmentthatwasimposed onthesinner,aftertheforgivenessofhissin,inthe earlydaysoftheChurch.

DispositionsDiffer

Tocomebacknowtoyour difficulty.Theoperations ofGod'sjusticeinPurgatoryarehiddenfromus.The maninyourexample,who hadbeenaCatholicfrom childhood,maynotreally haveaccumulatedthatgreat storeofIndulgencesabout whichyouspeak.Hisspirituallifemayinfacthave beenmuchlessintenseand fruitfulinIndulgencesand meritthanthatoftheconvertwhosecareerasaCatholicwasshorter.Similarly,theprayersofferedup thelife-longCatholic's friendsandrelativesmay havebeenveryperfunctory, andoftenlackinginthe rightdisposition.These friendsandrelativescertainlycouldnotcounton justtottingupagreattotal ofIndulgencesforthesoul ofthedeadmaneverytime theymechanicallyandhalfseriouslymutteredaprayer.

AllReceivePrayers

Luther'sMorbid WorriesAbout

HisOwnSalvation

A.M.writes: "WasMartinLuthera CatholicBishop?Andwhy didhebreakfromthe Church?"

A.:No,Lutherwasnota bishop;hewasanAugustinianfriar.Astowhyhe brokefromtheChurch, thatissomethingtowhich Ihopetoreturninoneof thenextfewsessions.AllI shallhavetimetosaytonightisthis.Thereasons Luthergaveforhisrevolt arewell-known,andcan beeasilydiscussed;but theydonotseemtotouch therootofthematter.The mostfundamentalreason seemstohavebeenapersonalone.Hehadamorbid desireforassuranceofhis ownsalvation,and,inorder tosatisfythisdesirehewas driventoconstructasystemofreligionwhichwas atvariancewiththefaith oftheCatholicChurch.I hopetoexplainthatstatementatgreaterlengthlater.

TennisRacquetsRestrungby expertsatWimbledonSportsDepot,14RonMarebeArcade PhoneB2219.

TooMechanicalIdea

A.:Well,thereareseveralthingsIshouldliketo say.Firstofall,when youspeakabouttwomen whobothdiewithsinson theirsoul,Ipresumeyou meanvenialsins,together withthepunishmentdue afterpreviousmortalsins hadbeenforgiven.Ifyou mean,asIdon'tthinkyou do,thatbothmendiewith unrepentedmortalsinson theirsouls,then,ofcourse, thequestionofPurgatorial punishmentdoesn'tarise.I shallproceed,then,inthe firstsupposition. Ithinkthattherootof yourdifficultyisthatyou havetoomechanicalan ideaoftheeffectsofprayersandIndulgences.Ifancy that,whenyouspeakofa soul'shavingaquickproRENMANO

ALTARWINE

J.NoonanPty.Ltd.

Moreover,itisnottrue thattheconvertwouldhave noonetoprayforhim.InnumerableMassesandprayersareofferedupforall soulsinPurgatory;and manypeopleadoptthe large-heartedpracticeofofferingupanyIndulgences theymayhaveacquiredfor thesoulinPurgatorywhich Godseestobemostforgottenandmostinneed.We areinnopositiontosee howGodcontrolstheperiodandintensityofpurifyingpain,norhow,inpractice,heallowsthecharity andmeritoftheChurch Militanttofindanappropriateandequitableeffect intheChurchSuffering.We knowthatGodisjust,and thatHehasgivenus, throughtheChurchon earth,ameansofhelping allthesoulsinPurgatory: wedonotask,asitwere,to seeHisbooksorexamine Hisaccounts:weleaveto Him,inHiswisdomand mercy,themanagementof affairsinthatstateorregionappointedforthesoul's clannsing.

RussiaPlannedCoup

InLiberatedIndia

ALLEPPEY,Indila,June 2(NC).-AmemberofIndia'snationalparliament whoonceservedasanofficerintheRedArmy,declaredherethatRussiaplannedtotakeoverIndiaimmediatelyaftershewonher indeepndence.

SatyanarayanSinha-who whoyearsagohadattended auniversityinMoscow, adoptedSovietcitizenship andjoinedtheRedArmypresidedhereataconventionoftheCatholicsponsoredAnti-Communist FrontofMalabar.Hesaid thatsecretdocumentsseizedfromtheGermanForeign OfficeatthecloseofWorld WarIIwereproofofRussiandesignsforIndia.The documentsgaveaclearindicationofRussia'sintentionsconcerningIndiaonce theBritishwithdrew,he said.

Mr.Sinhasaidheknew ofRussia'simperialisticdesignsfromhispersonalexperienceaswell.Warning hiscountrymenagainstthe activitiesofIndianCommunists-someofwhomhe describedashavingbeen trainedininternational Communisttechniquesin Prague-Mr.Sinhasaidthat hehadescapedfromRussia in1942afterbecomingdisgustedbyRedespionage methods.

Herelatedthathehad leftIndiaasateenager

AThousandReds

workingonashipboundfor Europe.AtNaples,he hadstruckupanacquaintancewithMaximGorkythefamousRussiannovelistwhowasthenlivingin Italy-herecalled,andsaid itwasthroughGorkythat hewasadmittedtotheMoscowuniversity. ThemeetingatwhichMr. Sinhapresided-theAntiCommunistFront'sfirstannualconvention-washeld inthebackgroundoftragedy.AninfuriatedCommunist-inspiredmobhadrecentlytrampledaHindu anti-Redworkertodeath, andoneofthemainentrancestotheconventionpavilionwasnamedinhonour oftheReds'victim.

MexicoFeels

SecularistResult

PallottinesBattleWith WildernessatBalcoHill

(Continuedfromlastweek)

HadBrainsWash

ROME,June2(Radio, NC.)-Athousandformer CommunistPartymembers havebegunareorientation courseconductedhereby theChristianDemocratic Party,thelatterreports.

Thegroup,mainlyfrom southernItaly,ispartof some10,000formercommunistswhohaveleft Redparty,ChristianDemocraticspokesmensaid. TheseItalianslefttheCommunistparty,itwasstated,aftertheyhadseenwhat thecentregovernmental partiesdidinthewayof landreforminsouthern Italy.

MEXICOCITY,May28 (NC.)-Mexicoisexperiencing"amoralcrisis" whichcanbetracedtothe lackofatrulyChristian formativeeducationinthe Stateschoolsandtogovernmenttoleranceofvice.

ThiswastheviewexpressedherebytheInstituteofSocialStudies,a groupsupportedbytheMexicanHierarchy,inareport whichreferredtothe"stiflingimmorality"inthe countryasthe"disgraceof ourpeople."Theorganizationurgedanendtothe Statemonopolyineducationandtheintroductionof religiousinstructioninthe publicschools.

Itwasmythirdvisitto Derbybyroadorplaneand onalateroccasion,incompanywithFr.Kelly,Iwas privilegedtobepresentatthe firstmeetingofaLegionpraesidiumcommencedbyFr.McGinley.Itwasajuniorgroup ofworkinggirls.Afterthe meetingwereturnedto Broometravellingallnight. Fr.McGinleywasWitching andwesharedhisprimus supper;andalsoagoodshowerbath.(Broomewateris hardandsour).Thefatherof oneoftheLegiongirlsisrenownedforhisspiriteddefenceofBishopTorresinan ambushofwildblacksinthe earlymissiondays.Firinga riflehefrightenedofftheattackers,althoughitwasprobablyhisfirstacquaintance withagun.

toHall'sCreekandbeyondis measuredbytheriversthat crossit:the"bigMary"and the"littleMary,"the"big Margaret"andthe"little Margaret."etc.Theyaredry andnarrowandonlyshort wheelbasetruckscandropin andoutofthem.Itisacrawlergearroad,andhowhot! Travellersoftenabandonthe tripandlookforaplaneto takethemtohospitaltorecoverfromthebashing.I faintedonthejourney.One canpicturethetragediesof thegoldrushdaysandmany since.Nevertheless,itis"my

country"tothenativesand theyare"sorryforit"if forcedtoliveelsewhere. TheBishopdroveforthree daysfrom5a.m.to10p.m., stoppingonlytosiphonthe 44-gallondrumsofpetrolinto thetankorforahurried hand-outofblackteaand damperfromthehospitable stationpeople-blackorwhite. Wesleptalongsidethetruck. Twohundredmilesfrom Hall'sCreekwesightedBalco Hillasthestl,,wassetting.A missionhouse,amuddybillabongandamonthlyplane keepBalcoonthemap.But

VaticanPaperRecallsThatQueen WearsCrownWornbySaints

VATICANCITY,June1 NC'.-"The 'Catholicworldiscertainlynotalooffromthe joyoftheEnglishpeople,"theVaticanCity daily,"OsservatoreRomano,"saidincommentingonthecoronationofQueenElizabethII.Thepaperrecalledthatthecrown usedisthatofthesaintedCatholicKingEd-

after-cooldrinksandcake.

Thereportdisclosedthat inMexicoCityalonethere are35,000"placesofvice," rangingfromdrinkingtavernstohousesofprostitution.Itsaidthatthe"antisocialevents"and"terrible crimes"reportedinnewspapersareevidenceofasituation"whichcitizensview withpositivealarm."

Thereisaleprosarium12 milesfromDerbyandthe BishopcelebratedHolyMass, theoccasionbeingthejubilee ofaPallotinelaybrother.Two Masseswerealsosaidbyvisitingpriests,soIwasab).?.to attendallthree.Ikneltin thedoorwayofthechurchaswardtheConfessor. rulesdonotpermitentry.TheheadsofmanynaTherewasafestivegatheringlionsanddelelatecofothers gatheredaroundtheEnglish Crownonthisoccasion,the editorialsaid,arenotmerelygoingthroughoutward formalities.Theyareexpressinga"memorableact ofsolidaritywithacountry whichtwiceinthiscentury hasco-operatedbygigantic, tenaciouseffort,nourished bythetraditionsofitsparliament,toguaranteeafree andpeacefulinternational community."

Theleprosariumshelters upto300patientsandthe sistersofSt.JohnofGod staffthehospitalaswellas teachingsingingandmusicto theyoungerpatients.Native singingisnaturallyplaintive. buttoheartheAnimaChristi sungbylepergirlsatMassis anunforgettableexperience.A happyspiritprevailsinthis institutiongeneratedbythe cheerfulsisters.

17HoursatWheel

GuidoGonella,secretary generaloftheChristianDemocraticparty,toldthe groupherethattheirmass defectionfromtheRed ranksdestroysthecommunistmyththatnobody everyabandonscommunism. Hepointedoutthatthey havehadanopportunityto seethegovernment'sgenuineworkintheirinterests.

Theorientationcourse givenherecentersmainly ontheChristianconceptof ademocraticgovernment.

Turningtotheplightof familylifeinMexico,the reportsaidthatinthepast tenyears,thenumberof smallfamilies,orthose withoutchildren,hasincreasedabout50percent, whilethenumberofpersonslivingtogetherinconcubinagehasreachedover twomillion.Furthermore, thereportadded,thenumberofdivorceshasincreased200percent.

"Thecauseforallthis," thereportstated,"isthat formorethanahundred yearswehavenotprovided atrueeducationforour children.First,itwasthe layschool,thenthesocialist school,andnowitisthe neutralschool,allwithina backyardgovernmentmonopoly."

UgandaRestoresR

TORORO,Uganda,BritishAfrica,May30(NC.)

-TheBritishprotectorate governmentofUgandahas decidedtomakereligiona partofalleducation.

Thedecisionwasmade upontheunanimousrecommendationofcommittee composedoftopeducators andleadingrepresentatives oftheCatholicandProtestantmissions.Itfollows repeatedrecentwarnings byChristianmissionaries thattheterroristicMauMau movementinneighboring Kenyaisthefruitofthe secularisticschoolsestablishedthereinthe20's.

ThereportofthecornmitteetotheUgandagovernmentstated:"Weare unanimousinourconviction thattrueeducationinthe fullestsensemusthavea religiousbasis.

MissionsonBoard

The15-membercommitteewassetupinMarch 1952,andwasheadedby Mr.deBtmsen,principalof MakerereCollege.

Thegovernmenthasalso adoptedamajorityreport thateducationshallbegiven indenominationalschools wherepossible.Non-denoprintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan."TheRecord" Office.450HayStreet-Perth.

eligionto

Schools minationalschools,where theyexist,mustprovide facilitiesfordenominational religiousinstruction.

Anotherrecommendation madebythecommitteeand acceptedbythegovernment providesforaboardofgovernorsforeveryprimary srhool.Inthecaseofmissionschools,atleasttwothirdsoftheboardmustbe appointedbythemission authorities.

W.

H.BRANCH

Leavingherewecontinued the700-milejourney.The tracktoFitzroyCrossingis fairlygoodexceptforadeep layerofwhitepowderydirt whichslowsuptravel.Of course,heavyrainclosesall roadsandwesawbullockcarcasesontheroadsidesunkto thehorns.Theyhadbeen trappedintherain-sodden ground.ThetownshipofFitzroyCrossingisprettilysituatedontwinrivers,butwehad campedontheaerodromeand passedthroughatdaylight andweresoonheadingforthe territoriesoftheWulunari andKonejanitribes,which stretchfromChristmasCreek toGregory'sSaltLakeofthe inlanddesertthroughgorges andbreakaway.redsandhills andspinifex.Theplateauof formertimesandtheeroded flatsoftodayareherewith thewhiteantstryingtobuild theirtallchimneystogain thealtitudelostintheages. Clayfromtheanthillsmakes goodsundriedbrickswhich. apartfromisolatedstandsof desertoak,istheonlylocal buildingmaterial.Ofcourse. cementandgalvanisediron findtheirwayeverywhereataprice!Spinifexblankets thecountryanditiscultivatedascattlefodderby spasmodicburning.Theroad

StonehamStreet, OsbornePark.

ThenewQueen,"Osservatore"said,bringstothe thronewithher"allthatis possibleatheryouthfulage andbrevityofreign:intelligentconcernwiththeaffairsofState,profound goodness,simplicityof heart,andthatfamilylove whichembracesanentire peoplealongwithherown dearones."Itsaidthese "virtuesandmerits"are "themoreadmiredamong ussincethehappysojourn inRomeofElizabethand herconsortandthevisit theymadetotheHoly Fatherwithsuchnobledeference."

Cardinal,President FreemenofDublin DUBLIN,June6(NC.)

dailyMassispossibleevenin thismostdistantanddesolate outpost.HerethegauntfathersofthePallotineOrder, sometimesalone,rule,orat leastmakecontactwiththe desertblacks.Someonly sneakinwithaclubtobeat upagirlorstealasheep. Otherscomeformedicalat tention,theaftermathof tribalfights.Aspearthrough thelegiswellworthwhileif itwarrantsatriangularbandagewhichisgiventoawife orgirlfriendforheadgear nextday.

Traegartransceiversets havemadeawonderfulimprovementtocommunication inthenorthandtheflying medicalserviceisavailableto blacks.Specialplanestakethe womentohospitalforconfinementandreturnthemafterwards,butthesmokesignalis stillthebestmediumforlocal gossipandthe"footwalk"lettercarrierthemostreliable postman.Apartfromthehard workofthemissionaries, modernscienceiscutting shorttheeducationgapbetweennativesandwhites.

TheCatholicworldisassociatedwiththe"homage ofagreatpartoftheworld, withthewishesofpeoples thattheMostHighprotect theQueen.andillumine herthoughtsforthegood ofhernationandtheinternationalcommunity,"Osservatorecontinued."The crownofherancestorand predecessorwhichtodayis placedonherheadisthe garlandofakingproclaimedaSaintwiththetitleof ConfessorbyPopeAlexanderIIIsevencenturies ago."

Planetransport,picturesand radioarethreeofthebest mediaofstartlingtheminto norwaroflife.Actuallyth" nativesofAustraliaarefew andscatteredandmissionary workhasbeenaccomplished attheheavycostofthejourneyingandhardshipofmany priestswhocouldattendto thespiritualrequirementsof tentimesthispopulation undermorefavourableconditions.

Apoormanlaughsoftenerandmorelightlythana richman.-Seneca(B.C.4A.D.65).

rkeirhighstandardofqualitynevervaries

ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL

WORKBREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO

Phones:BJ1157;W2406

MICKMURPHY (EXMERREDINCLUB).

NowProprietor

MetroMarketsWineSaloon

WELLINGTONSTREET,WESTPERTH wishestorenewacquaintancewithFriends,OldandNew. CountryOrdersSpeciallyCateredFor.

RINGB8344,ORWRITEFORDETAILED PRICELIST.

-HisEminenceJohnCardinalD'Alton,Archbishop ofArmagh,receivedthe freedomoftheCityof DublinatacolourfulceremonyattheMansionHouse hereattendedbymanydistinguishedguests.Similarly honouredontheoccasion wasPresidentSeanT. O'Kelly.

Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys,-

Inthisissuetherewillbe awonderfuldescriptionof WestAustralianearlydays byGrandmother.Whata wonderfuloldladysheisto besure.She'salsopromisedseveralothers,so, Youngfolk,you'reinfor moretreats.Ihopeshe encouragesyouall.Best wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

EileenIsaScot St.Patrick'sSchool, WestPerth.

DearUncleMac,-St. Patrick'scalling!Oursisa smallschoolbutnotquite thesmallestwehaveattended.We,thatis,myJuniorPrizeGoestoWendyCarton sistersPatriciaage10,and ForStoryofElephantHuntthat Clare,eightyearsold.Iam 9,mybirthdayisonthe 9thofNov.WeattendedSt. Bride's,Cambuslang.Iam infourthstandaredinSt. Patrick'sschool.St.Bride's wasoneofthelargest schoolsinLarnackshire Scotland,priortosailing forAustralia.onlyseven monthsago,butpreviously weattendedSt.Ninian'sat NewtonStewant,Wigtownshire.St.Ninian'sisa smallone-classroomschool andwasdedicatedtothe veryfirstmissionarytoarriveinBritain.Everyyear thousandsofCatholicsvisit St.Ninian'sShrineatWhithhornwhichisonlyafew milesfromNewtonStewant.Nowmyyoung brotherCharlieage5,attendsSt.Patrick's,too... andweallloveourteachers.

Yoursrespectfully

EILEENBLOOMER(age9)

DearEileen,-UncleMac callingSt.Patrick'switha messageforEileen,aged9. Hello,Eileen!Thanks,my dear,foralovelyletter,and believeme,you'reawelcomenewniecetotheCorner,especiallyasIthinkyou areabrawlittleScot!Is thatcorrect?Ihopeothers enjoyyourletterasmuch asIdid.Cheerio,now! UncleMacsigningoff,with hopesthatyouwriteagain. UNCLEMAC.

Iamwritingyouatrue storyaboutafriendwho toldmyfatheraboutashoot thatheandhisfriendswent for.Theywenttothe TerayForest,inIndia, shootingallkindsofanimals.Theytookabuffalo, forbaitfortigers;theytook amachanwiththem.That isasortofseatwhichthey putinthetree.Thenthey tiedthebuffalotothebottomofthetreeandthey climbedupthetree.

MargaretaNiece St.Patrick'sSchool, WestPerth.

DearUncleMac,-Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewrittentoyou.Mybirthdayis onJanuary22. Iamin fourthstandard.IlikeSt. Patrick'sschool.Myname isMargaretForrester.My brotherandsistergoto schoolinMeekatharra;the schoolupthereisonlylittle. Mybrother'snameisJoseph;mysister'snameis Gladys.-Yourlovingniece, MARGARETFORRESTER.

DearMargaret,-Welcome tothe"Corner,"andthanks foryourniceletter.Ihope youandallthepupilsof Yourschoolwriteinoften. Bestwishestoall(especiallyyou).

UNCLEMAC. GOODNEWS

!

FIRSTDAYCOVERSFOR

Failed

Suddenlytheyhearda trumpetingnoise,andsaw anelephant.Itwasone whichwecallarogueelephant,andyouarenotallowedtoshootthemwithoutapermitbecausethey areveryscarce.Anyway, theysawthiselephantcomingtowardsthem.They loadedtheirgunsreadyto shoot.Theelephantkilled thebuffaloandtriedto bringdownthetree.However,theelephantwent away,andthemengot down,gladthattheywere safe.

TheWeek'sThought.

Beslowtoangerandpatientwithanother'sfaults.

ChildrenWaiting St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle.

DearUncleMac,-Iwish tothankyouforthefive shillingswhichyousentme.

Onseeingmycompositionin "TheRecord"Iwasvery pleased.

To-morrowandSaturday wewillholdourannual sports,inwhichIamvery eagertotakepart.There arefourteams:Red,Green, BlueandGold. Iamin Red.

Wehavejustreturned fromtwoweeks'holiday, whichwewereverythankfultohave.Duringthe holidaysIspentadayin Perthwithmyschoolfriend,andwehadadelightfultime.

Yesterdaymorningmy littlebrother'scatwashit byacarandkilled;butin compensationforDavid's loss,Mumisgoingtoget himanothercat,butthis timeaPersian.Daviddoes notknowyetthathiscatis decd,forwedidnotliketo tellhim,ashewasvery fondofit. Imustclose myletternow.Godbless you.-Yourlovingniece, LINLEYJONES.

DearLinley,-Thankyou foracknowledgingyour prize.Everychildseems tobedoingthisnow,andI thinkit'sverypleasing.You writeabeautifulletter,Linley,andyouwriteneatly. Everywordcanberead withouttheslightestdifficulty.Bestwishesand writeagain.UNCLEMAC.

NowForaPoem MaxineDickman WinsSeniorPrize

ASUMMER'SDAY.

Iopenedmyeyesonesummermorn Andgazedwithdelightat thecomingdawn; Thehillssohighweretintedwithgold, Avisionofsplendour,majesticandold. Idressedatonceandraced away Togreetthebirthofaperfectday.

Theflowers,sosweet,were outinbloom, Eachsparklingpetalafairy room. Becauseitwasmorning,the glisteningdew Wasdrapedovertheir dressesofvariedhue; Thebirdsintheirnestswith atwitteringsong Weresinginglikeangels withoutanotewrong. Iwatchedallthisinakind ofdaze, TillIsawthesuninamisty haze, Slowlydescendingoverthe west Withacolourfulharmony whichIthoughtbest, Istoodandgazedwithwonderousdelight Tillthetwinklingstars came,foritwasnight.

BirthdayBox

Ahappybirthdayto-

June12:LesleyFerries,St. Kieran's,OsbornePark.

June14:KerryMonaghan, St.Mary's,Leederville.

June15:RajkaYovich,St. Kieran's,OsbornePark.

June18:GertrudeRigby, St.Kieran's,OsbornePark Godblessyouall.

MemoforLaurelWebb,St. Thomas',Claremont,and Mrs.Marwick,York: Thanksforthedonation andstampsfortheBushies. Godblessyouboth. UNCLEMAC.

Memoforallotherswaitingforlettersandentriesto bepublished: Ihatesayingthis,my dears,butyou'llhavetobe patient,andI'mdoingmy best.Sokeeponwaiting justalittlelonger.

UNCLEMAC.

JAS.KIELY&SONS

BEACHBAKERY

FAIRLIGHTSTREET,MOSMANPARK.

'PHONE:F2396-ONEQUALITY-THEBEST. MaltandWholemealBreadaSpeciality.

Homesitesavailabletoprospectivehomebuilders.

Thursditi,Jim18,1958.

TellingAgainoftheOldDays

GrandmaHasStoryinReserve

wouldhelpthemgetto PerthorFremantle.My brotheroftensawthem whenhuntingforcattle. Well,Uncle,Ithinkyou willhavetocutthisin piecesortheprinterwillbe goingonstrike.Butyou knowwhenthispenofmine getsaproperstart,itislike ayounghorse,hardtopull up.Soifyouwouldlike metotakeyouforadream tripalongtheoldFremantleroadintheseventies, justsayso.Well,Uncle,I amenclosingasmalldonenation. Well,cheeriofornowfrom GrandfatherandGrandmother,tillwemeetagain.

P.S.:Oh,Uncle,Ihavea harum-scarumstorywrittenherethisweekormore, butIamafraidtosendit. YouwillthinkIshouldbe putinastraight-jacketbeforeIstartedit.Itisa trueone.

DearGrandfatherand Grandmother,-Thanksfor yourlovelyletter,whichI amsorryhasbeenheldover forsolong.ButIwasgettingbehindwithsome youngfolks'letters.Regardingthat"dream"trip, it's"on"anytimeyoulike. Iacceptwithpleasure.Also sendalongtheharumscarumoneandwe'lltakea chanceifitpleasesyou. PersonallyIthinkitsounds ratherthrilling. Thanksforthe10s.donationtotheBushies.You aretwomarvellousWest Australians. Verybest wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

Well,dearUncleMac,-theyhadlittlesailsthat' Ithinkitistimewehad anotherlittlewongi.Isee thechildrenarekeepingyou busywiththeletters.Some ofthemareverynice;I readthemall.Iwasreadinginthe"DailyNews" wherethefirstMayorof Perthofferedtenguineas forsomethingtobebuiltat theoldlandmarkround Mount'sBayroad. Iwas pleasedtoreadthatsomeonethoughtofearlydays. Alotoftheoldlandmarks ofearlyPerthbavebeen destroyedorthenames changed.TheGovernment gardens,asitwascalledin 1869and70's,isnowcalled Stirlingsquare.Manya timewhenIusedtowalk ordriveintoMassandstay atmyAunty'sfordinner, mycousinusedtotakeme theretoseetheflowersand strangepalmsthatwere planted.Itwastheonly placeonecouldgoandwalk aroundorsitdownneara plotofbamboosonrough benchesthere,andlookat theZoo.Itwastheonly pleasureground,thatand thegreenattheBarrack streetjetty,wherepeople withlittlechildrencouldgo andwalkaboutontheclear grass. SowhenIreadthepaper IsentalettertotheLord Mayorandtoldhimwhere Ifirstrememberedseeingit in1869,whenIwasgoing withmyfatherfromhis gardenontheSwanRiver toBrandonHill,nowcalled Rivervale(anothername changed)toFremantlewith vegetables.

MyparentandItravelled thatroadforabout15years, andIwas20whenIleftoff.

Ithinkthegentlemanwas pleasedtogettheletter,too, forhewasinBunburya fewweeksagoandcalledto seeGrandfatherandmeto hearsomemoreaboutit, andtoldwhatheproposes toerectthere. Ithinkit wasakindandfriendlyact onhisparttocomeona visittotwooldWestralians.

Mydaughter,Mrs.Usher, andIweresorrywedidnot havemoreinformationabout thevisit,orwewouldhave hadafternoonteaprepared forthem.Theymighthave gotmoreinformationabout earlydaysifwewerechattingoveracupoftea.Anyway,IhopeIwillgetsomethingdownwhileIamin theflesh. Imightbeable totakesomeofthemon dreamtripsdowntheold Fremantleroadinthe seventies,oruptheCanning River,roundMt.Henry, MuddyReach,nowcalled Clontarf,andCastledare.

Grandfather,whenalad of17,broughtthetimber downfromMason'smillin theRanges.Withother menhecartedittotheriver. Itwasbroughtdowninrailwaytrucksonwoodenrails anddrawnbythreeorfour horsestoeachtruck.The timberwasthenstacked rightnearthehighwater, wheremeninflat-bottomed boatsorbargescouldloadit easily.Thereweretwomen toabarge,andtheyhadto pushtheircraftalongthe narrowrivertilltheygot pastMt.Henrydam.Then

TheWeek'sWinners.

MaxineDickman(12),St. Brigid's,WestPerth,and WendyCarton(9),St. Kieran's,OsbornePark,for winningwinningprizesin SeniorandJuniorsections, respectively. Welldone,girls!Splendid work!

Gail'sNewTeacher St.Patrick'sSchool, WestPerth.

DearUncleMac,-My nameisGail.Sincethe holidaysanewSisterhas cometoourschool,andis teachinginourroom,third tosixthstandards.Ididn't goawayfortheholidays becausetherewasn'tmuch time,andprobablyassoon aswearrivedthereit wouldbenearlytimetogo back;butweintendgoing awayforChristmas.Ihave seenlotsoflettersin"Ths Record."Youmustbekept verybusyansweringthem. Iwas8onJanuary17last, andIaminstandardIII. KathieO'Connorgavemea nicelittlekitten,andIcall it"Blondie."-Yourloving niece, GAILBALDING.

DearGail,-Welcometo the"Corner,"dear,and thanksforalovelyletter.I don'tcarehowmanyletters Iansweraslongastheyare asniceastheonesIreceive, Gail.Bestwishesand writeagain.

UNCLEMAC.

NOWISTHETIME TOHAVEYOURROSESAND FRUITTREESPRUNED COMPLETESATISFACTIONASSURED RINGU2563

22ALMONDBERRYROAD,MT.LAWLEY

LOOKINGFORAHOME!

TheHostelNewNorciaistheveryplace. WeeklyorpermanentguestsatgreatlyreBooknowfortheRubricalObservanceof OurLady'sAssumption BusestoandfromPerthtwicedaily.

'PhoneNewNorcia

OpenLetter

DearFriend,-Theobject ofthisletteristomakea respectfulrequestthatyou examinetheCatholicChurch andtoinviteyoutoaday attheVictoriaSquare ConventofMercy.Onthis daytheMasswillbeexplainedbriefly,thechapel willbedescribedandsomethingoftheChurch's teachingexplained.Itisfelt thatadaylikethisindue toyouinreturnforthe helpinghandmanynonCatholicsgivetoCatholics.

Sunday,June28isthe day.Thetimeofarrivalis 10.15a.m.andtheprogrammewillendat4.30p.m. withBenedictionofthe BlessedSacrament.Meals willbeprovidedfree.Bringyourchildren,fortheywill becaredforduringthe day.Only,pleaseringB2546 andletthecateringcommitteeknowyouarecorning.

TheEnglishhistorianLord Macaulay,whowasnota Catholic,saidinhisessay onRanke's"Historyofthe Popes":"Thereisnotand

OverworkBrings

UntimelyDeath

ToMgr.W.Clark

Rt.Rev.Mgr.WilliamPatrickClark,P.P.ofEarlwood,N.S.W.,directorJ thesecretariateforspecial worksinthearchdioceseof Sydney,andorganizerofthe NationalEucharisticCongress,heldrecently,diedat LewishamPrivateHospital onMay24,aged54.

MonsignorClarkalsoorganizedthespecialCatholic celebrationsheldtocommemorateJubileeYear 1951.

MonsignorClarkcollapsed from Congressoverworkduringthe inApril.but resumedhisdutiesandwas presentattheCongresspro- cession.Attheconclusionof theCongressheenteredthe hospital,whereheremained untilhisdeath.

MonsignorClarkwasborn in1899atStanmore,N.S.W. Hewaseducatedbythe SistersofCharityandPatricianBrothersandwas ordainedfromSt.Patrick's College,Manly,in1925.

Hecarriedoutduties:,t Cronulla,Balmain,Auburn, LewishamandDarlinghurst Leforebeingappointedto Earlwoodin1936.

Lastyear,Inrecognition ofhisoutstandingservices, PopePiusconferredonhim thehonourofDomestic Prelate.

Athisparish,Earlwood, MonsignorClarkwasbuildinganimposingmemorial shrinetoOurLadyof Lourdes.

Sir.Wm.Slim

HasCatholicAide

Lt.-Cmdr.JohnGriffin, sonofMr.andMrs.T.Griffin,Ballarastreet,MileEnd, S.A.,hasbeenappointed navalA.D.C.totheGovernor-General(Field-Marshal SirWilliamSlim).EducatedattheConventofMercy, HenleyBeach,andChristianBrothers'college,Lt.Comdr.Griffinjoinedthe Armyinthe27th.Batt.in November, 1941.Whilst servinginDarwinin1942, hetransferredtotheA.I.F. HetransferredtotheR.A.A.F.inSeptember,1943,and trainedinCanada,gaining hiscommissionasanavigator.JohncontinuedtraininginEnglandandwasservingwith239Night-FighterSquadronattheendofthe war.HeattendedtheUniversitiesofAdelaideand Sydneyinthefacultyof aeronauticalengineeringfor threeyearsfrom1946to 1949.HeservedinH.M.A.S.WarramungainKorea in1950,anddidnavalair conversioncoursesinEng- landin1951.Hejoined816 SquadroninApril,1952,at Nowra,asobserver.His lastappointmentwassenior observeroftheabove squadron.

toNon-Catholic

thereneverwasonthis earthaworkofhumanpolicysowelldeservingof examinationastheRoman CatholicChurch."

Ofcourse,Catholicsclaim thattheirChurchismuch merethan,"awork..f humanpolicy".Theyclaim thatitisofDivinepolicy. TheysaythatChristfoundedit,thatitisdivinely guidedinmattersoffaith andmorals,andthatitwill existtotheendoftime.

Godhasgivenyouafree will,and,so,itiswithin

S.I.C.OldBoysTo HoldBall,July

TheannualS.I.C.Old Boys'ballwillbeheldthis yearatthePagodaballroom onThursdayJuly2,and onceagainwillbeinaidof thescholarshipfund.A'l OldBoysareaskedtomace uptheirpartiesandarrange bookingswithBrianFitzgerald,atML279.Every ticketsoldisequivalentto asmalldonationtothe scholarshipfundandtickets areobtainablefromany memberofthecommittee.

Hockeyinthelasttwo setsofmatcheshasbeen veryinteresting.Briefly; theB1teamlosetoaweak Cricketersteamoneweek Yetturnaroundanddefeat thestrongR.A.A.F.combinationinthenextgame, bothscoresbeing2-1;best playerscontinuallybeing M.Taylor(whoscoresall thegoals),T.CorryandJ. Duffield;theReserveteam beatOldHaleians(4-0)but losttoOldWesleyans(2-1); but,teamstillremains secondonthepremiership tableandaretomeetthe leaders,Perth,nextweek; PeterGarbinplayedhis lastgameandbynowwill beonhisfarm.Peterhas beenoneofthemostconsistentplayersforsometime nowandlastyearwascap- tainoftheReserveteam; hisabsencewillbefeltin backline.

yourpowertorefuse'o investigatetheseclaims. If whattheyaretrue,however, willbetheconsequencesofyourrefusal? Youwillhavelivedwithout tineassistanceofthatorganizationwhichChristHimselfestablishedforthevery purposeofhelpingyouto serveGodandsaveyour soul.Lesttheclaimsofthe CatholicChurchbetrueand youignorethemtothedetrimentofyoursoul,turn asideforonedayonJune 28andlearnwhatyoucan inthehappyinformalatmosphereattheConventof Mercy,VictoriaSquare.

Visitorstotheconvent willnotcommitthemselves inanyway;theywillstand tolosenothingandperhapstogainmuch.

Sincerelyyours, ACatholicFriend

SufferingsofBaltic NationsRecalled

NewAustraliansfromtheBalticStates -Latvia,Estonia,andLithuania-helda commemorativedayonJune13,theanniversaryofthetragicmassdeportationof theirpeople.Atthe11oclockMassinSt. Mary'sCathedral,theRev.J.Hogan,spoke oftheoccasion.

OnJune15,1940,said FatherHogan,theCommunistsbsokeallmutualtreatiesandpromisesbyoccupyingLithuania,theland ofMary.Thatnamewas givenbythepresentPope, whilehewasVatican's envoytoLithuania.Hesaid thatLithuania'sdevotionto Marywasamongthegreatestintheworld.Thus,the titlewaswelldeserved.

WastingofTimeSeenasCriminal ProfanationofSharinginCreation

ByMons.JohnCavanagh

Somemenhavequoted theBibletoextolthesurrenderofeffort:"Whyare yefearful,ohyeoflittle faith?"Themeaningofsuch atexthasadeepersignificancethanadistinctionbetweenleisureandlabour.It maycondemnboth,ordemandboth,dependingonthe circumstances.Wearenot beinginvitedtoleave everythingtoGod,toadopt ado-nothingpolicy.Inso manywords,wearebeing toldtograbanoarandstart pullingagainstthestormof life,andtohaveplentyof confidenceinGod'sprov- idence.

UnfoldingPlan

Itisasnaturaltoworkasit istolive.Asamatteroffact, labourisliving.Throughworkwecontinuethework ofcreation.Trueenough, wearedoingitundersentence.Adamgotusinto troublealongtimeago, andthesweatandtoilofhis daywerelittledifferent

CommissionertoProbeValidityOf Patriot-Priest'sExcommunication

MEXICOCITY,June4INC1.-ArchbishopLuisM.Martinez,ofMexico,has namedaspecialcommissiontocheckvalidityoftheexcommunicationofaMexican priest-patriotforhisearlyeighteenth-centuryroleintheMexicanindependencemovement.

TheinvestigationwasannouncedinthewakeofnationalcelebrationshonouringFatherMiguelHidalgo yCostillaonthesecond centenaryofhisbirth'n 1753.Itwillbeconducted byagroupofhistorians headedbyFatherJesus GarciaGutierrez,noted Churchhistorian.

PointofDebate

Variousauthorshave maintainedthatFatherHidalgowasvalidlyexcommunicatedbyFatherManuel AbadyQuepo,VicarCapitularoftheDioceseof Michoacan,becauseofthe persecutionexperiencedby otherpriestsduringthewar ofindependence,butothers contendthattheVicarCapitularactedwithoutproper authority.

"Iamverymuchinterestedinseeingthatthetruth isknown,"ArchbishopMartinezsaidinannouncingthe settingupofthecommission."Personally,Ibelieve thatFatherHidalgoinitiated ajustmovementatatime whenMexicoaspiredto independence,andthathe wastobeadmiredforhis politicalabilityandhis visionasaleader."

InitiationBanned

"However,"Archbishop Martinezadded,"whatI willneveragreetoisthat, beingaministerofGod,he shouldinitiatethemovementofindependence.This isnotpermittedbythecharacteroftheministry,which isfundamentallyoneof peace,anditwouldnever bepermittedbytheCanons oftheCatholicChurch."

FatherHidalgoraisedthe standardofrevoltagainst SpainonSeptember16, 1810.Fromthelittlecity ofDolores,wherehewas parishpriest,hemarched withanarmedgroupof Indianstothecapital.Not daringtoattackthecity, FatherHidalgoretreatedto Guadalajara.Hisforcewas routedatthebridgeofCalderon,andhehimselfwas capturedandexecutedat ChihuahuaonJuly30,1811.

FatherHidalgo'sworkwas takenupbyothers,however, andculminatedeventually inatreatyrecognizingMexicanindependence.

CardsforCarmel

Againthisyearacard partyisbeingarrangedfor theCarmeliteSisters,NedlandsonFridaynight,July 17.Rummy,euchre,and bridgeplayerswillbecateredfor,anditishopedthat bothroomsatthecollege, VictoriaSquare,willbe filledtooverflowing.

Theraffleisagoldwristletwatch,ticketsobtainable fromMissA.Chesson,406 Charlesst.,NorthPerth, andtheMonastery,Adelma road,Nedlands.

Thenextentertainment for willtheCarmelitemonastery heafetetabeheldon Sunday,Sept.27.

PHOTO-SALES

Copiesofallphotographswhichappearin"The Record"maybepurchased fromthisoffice.

fromtheblood,sweat,and tearsofthisaer.Butisimportanttorealizethatwork todayisthesequeltoGenesis.Itistheunfoldingof themasterplaninitiatedin Genesis.Wearefulfillinga divinecommand,co-oper- atinginextendingcreation untothe20thcentary.

Immediatelyaftertheoccupation,allcriminalswere releasedfromprisonsand givenhighpositionsinvariousadministrativeorgans. Innocentpeoplewerearrestedandforcedtoconfess crimes,whichtheynever commitedandquitelikely, neverheardof.Thewhole nationwasterrorized,and nobodywassureoftomorrow.

Finally,duringthenight ofJune14,1941,theyproceededtocrowntheirreign ofterrorwithevenbloodier deeds.Duringthatnight, theydeported45,000people fromLithuania.Nomercy wasshowntoeitherthe aged,thechildrenorpregnantmothers.

Andthiswasonlythe beginning.AftertheGerman occupationlistswererevealedcontainingthenames of"treacherous"(tocommunism)people.Outofapprox.10,000teachersin Lithuania,9,784weretobe deported.Afterthis,other administrativeorganswere tobe"cleanedout".

SouthAustralia

PlanstoErect

MajorSeminary

Theestabishmentofa majorseminaryforSouth Australiawasannounced byHisGracetheArchbishopofAdelaide,MostRev. M.Beovich,preachingat St.FrancisXavier'sCathedral,Adelaide,on'Pentecost Sunday.

Twelveyearsago,said ArchbishopBeovich,the MinorSeminaryopenedits doorstothefirstcandidates forthepriesthood.Alreadyeightpriestsfromthe earlystudentshadbeenordainedforthedioceseof Adelaide.Theycompleted theirtheologycourseinthe seminariesofotherStates. Theseseminarieshadnow intimatedthattheirownincreasingneedswouldpreventthemtakinganymore seniorseminariansfrom SouthAustralia.

ToStartin1954

oxorcow.Butinthevoluntaryacceptanceoftheir estateinlifethereisculture.

DrivingtoGod

Andsoalsoarethereto befoundintelligenceanda sublimezealinthemanwho directsamachineortoolin theassemblylineofmodern life.Thisistrueaslongas theworkmanrealizesthat heisdrivingthingsbefore himinthedirectionofGod.

Wehaveheardabout reposeinaction,andaction inrepose.Itsoundslike beingfoundasleeponyour feet,playingtheroleofa somnambulist.Butthereis trulymorecontainedinthe sentencethanmightmeet theeye.Serenityistranquillity,andtranquillityis peace.Thatisaboutasclose toheavenassomeeverget inthislife,anditcannotbe achievedwithouteffort.'t isalinkthatunitesuswith eternity,anditisforgedby labour;lazinesswastesit.

LossofSelf

Inacertainsensethe wastingoftimeistheprofaningofourvocationin life.Thelossoftimeisthe lossofself,anatomswept alongonthestreamtosink andbelost.Timeiswasted, however,farmorebydoing thewrongthingsthanby doingnothing.Somepeople workharderatbeingdevils thanmostofusdotryingto besaints.

Itismenandwomen whorealizethedivinesignificanceinthenobilityof work,rightwork,whoare participantsinthecontinuity ofcreation.Itmattersnot whetheritislowlyorspotlightedbythepraiseofthe world.Aman'sworthisnot measuredbywhathedoes butbywhatheis.Tobe greatistodowhatever challengesusinagreat manner;todolittlethings withpride,andgreatthings withhumility.

Tobedonewithlifebeforelifeisdonewithyou meansnevertobedonewith sacrifice.-SorenKierkegaarda(1813-1855).

ALTARWINE

J.NoonanPty.Ltd..Agent.

'Phone:BA4735.

Today,thatpeacefulnationwasagainbeingpersecuted.TwoBishops,had beenexecutedandArchbishopRainyswasarrested. Hisfatewasnotknown. Priestshadalsobeenarrested.Thechurchesareheavilytaxed,andunless,those taxeswerepaid,thechurcheswereturnedintostore-

Thisisamachineage,but themachinedoesnotcondemnmantobrainless labour.Brainlesslabouris thatworkwhichisdone brainlessly.Wecancitethe sublimeshepherdsandthe noble-heartedpeasantfor theirgreatnessisrendering menialchoresandduties dignifiedandbeautiful.Actuallythereisnothingbeau- tifulordignifiedabout herdingaflockofill-smellingsheeporgoats,andhouses,museumsetc. neitherisnobilityobviousinThenationwaswaiting theemploymentofapeasantforthetimewhentheir shovellingoutthestallofanpleadingvoicewouldbe heardandtheirsuffering puttoanend.Anditwas notwithoutreason,thatin thelettertheywrotetothe Pope,theystatedtheyenviedthedead,becausefor them,sufferinghadended.

Quarant'Ore 3rd.-SPEARWOOD, QUAIRADING,and MERREDIN:Onedayof Exposition. 4th.-PEMBERTONand NORTHBEACH:Oneday ofExposition. JULY 1st.-ST.BRIGID'S,WEST PERTH:FortyHours' Prayer(2rd.-5th.).

Itwas,therefore,imperativethatthediocesesofAdelaideandPortPirieshould haveaseniorseminary wherestudentscouldcompletetheirstudiesandformationforthepriesthood. Planshaveaccordinglybeen preparedbythearchitects foraSchoolofTheologyand ChapelatSt.FrancisXavier'sSeminary,anditis hopedthebuildingwillcommencethisyear.

PrivateSchools DevelopFaster WASHINGTON(NO).

--

Non-publicschoolbuilding inAmericaisincreasingat afarfasterratethanpublic schoolconstruction,accordingtofiguresreleasedby theDepartmentofCommercehere.

BytheendofMaythenationhadspent156,000,00% dollarsonnewparochialand otherprivateschoolsand colleges.Thiswasanincreaseof17.3percentover theamountspentinthe firstfivemonthsof1952.

Publicschoolconstruction betweenthesamefivemonthperiodsroseonly3.5 percent.Thetotalamounts spent,however,weremuch greater:683,000,000dollars throughMay,1953.

Churchbuildingbyalldenominationshasalsorisen sharplyfromlastyear,increasingby14.9percent.

ThailandGets

NativeBishop

VATICANCITY,June'4 (NC.)-Thailandreceived itssecondnativeBishop withthenominationhereof ratherMichaelOnPrakhonchittobeTitular BishopofBlaundoand VicarApostolicofThare.

The49-year-olddirector oftheminorseminaryat iiriraja,Thailand,succeeds BishopClaudeBayetinthe Tharevicariate.Bishop Bayet,a53-year-oldParis ForeignMissioner,hasbeen transferredtothenewly erectedVicariateApostolic ofUbon,carvedfromthe Tharevicariate.Another areaseparatedfromthe Tharevicariatehasbeenset upasthePrefectureApostolicofUdonthaniandcon iidedtotheRedemptorist priests.

Thereisnowoneother nativeCatholicBishopin Thailand,BishopFrancis XavierTsinguen,43-yearoldVicarApostolicofChantaburi,namedtohispostin Januaryofthisyear.

Buddhismistheofficial religionforThailand, thoughthereisfreedomfor aI1 religions.Catholics numberslightlymorethan 50,000ofthecountry's181 millionpeople.

PrelateQuits

ChineseGaol

HONGKONG,June8 (Radio,NC.)-AGermanbornBishophasarrived here.fromRedChinaafter hisreleasefrom21months ofimprisonmentinTsingtao.Deprivedofhisclerical garments,hewasdressedis acommunistuniformonhis arrival.

Thereleasedprelateis BishopAugustineOlbertof Tsingtao,a58-year-oldnativeofDossenheim,Germany.Arrivingherewith himaboardthesteamship HupehwerefiveGerman DivineWordpriestsandtwo nuns.AllhadbeenimprisonedbytheReds.

InternationalItems

VocationsAre ManyThere

MONTREAL,(NC.)FatherAntoineFortier,S.J., isengagedinaresearch projecttodeterminethe extenttowhichFrench Canadiansfamilieshave contributedtheirchildren toreligiouslife.

Hisreport,stillincomplete,showsthatin1,642familieswithatotalof 31,018childrentherewere 7,580religiousvocations.

The7,580religiousvocationsincluded1,362who becamepriests,16whobecameBishopsandsevenwho becameArchbishops.The othersbecamenunsand Brothers.

PopeHonoursQ'LandJudge

HisHolinessthePopehas createdMr.RobertDouglas, formerlyaJudgeoftheSupremeCourtofQueensland, aPapalKnightoftheOrderofSt.GregorytheGreat

Atarecentcombined schools'concertinTownsville,HisLordshipBishop Ryanreadtheproclamation ofKnighthoodandpinned themedaloftheorderon Mr.Douglas.

ExampletoAllMen

OnbehalfofHisEminenceCardinalGilroyandthe BishopsofAustraliaheofferedMr.Douglashiscongratulations.

InconferringthePapal honour,HisLordshipsaid:

PriestSaysGodYetLives

NEWYORK (NC).-AnAmerican priest,recentlyreturnedfromthreeyearsin Russia,toldhowSovietpolicescrutinised visitorstotheMoscowapartmenthousein whichheofferedMass.

FatherLouisR.Brassard, anAssumptionistpriest,of Leominster,Mass.,wentto Moscowin1950.HeremainedthereuntillastFebruary.Hewaspermittedto offerMassandperform otherreligiousritesfor125 Catholicsfromthediplomaticstaffsof13nations.

MaryHymned In6Tongues

NEWDELHI,India,June 4(NC.)-HymnshonouringtheBlessedVirginwere sunginEnglish,Latin, Tamil,Bengali,Konkanin andMalayalamatservices here.Themultilingualprogrammewasarrangedby theCatholicActionAssociationofDelhi-Simla.

CharlieCarters

OnthedayswhenheofferedMassinhisapartment,FatherBrassardsaid thepolicelookedoverall whoenteredandnoSoviet citizenswouldhavebeen permittedtoattend.On ChristmasandotherimportantfeastsFatherBrassard waspermittedtocelebrate Massintheresidenceofthe UnitedStatesAmbassador.

Hesaidthathewasthe only"authorized"Catholic priestintheSovietUnion. Hedeclinedtoelaborateon thesignificanceofhisuse oftheterm"authorized," butadded:

"Itismybeliefthatthe RussianpeoplearestillbelieversinGod-thegreat percentageofthemarethat'sthegreathopefor thefuture."

"To-nightwearehonouringoneofTownsville'sleadingcitizens-aproductof Catholiceducation-aman ofwhomwearejustly proud.Byallsectionsof thecommunityheisheldin highregard,forhehasbeen anornamenttohisprofession.

'Forsomeyearshewas knownasaskilfuladvocate. Formanyyearshegraced thebench.Herehehas alwaysdispensedjusticein akindlyway.

"Hehascametobeknown beyondtheconfinesofthis State.HeisknownthroughoutAustralia.

"TheChurchhasnotbeen unmindfulofhisoutstandingCatholicity. Hehas beenanexampletoall men."

CardinalDines WithPresident

WASHINGTON(NC.)HisEminenceFrancisCardinalSpellman,Archbishop ofNewYork,wasamong 13nationalfigureswhoattendedaprivatedinner partygivenbyPresident EisenhowerattheWhite House.

TheguestsincludedformerPresidentHerbertHooverandGeneralDouglas MacArthur,whowereinthe WhiteHouseforthefirst timesincetheRepublican administrationmovedinlast January.

SpainHonours NewApostles

MADRID,Spain,June8 (NC.)-TheSpanishMinisterofEducation,Joaquin RuizJimenez,presidedata ceremonyintheTeatro Espanolherehonouring20 Redemptoristpriestswho areleavingformission workinpriest-scarceLatin America.Thepriestslater receivedtheirmissioncrucifixesinaceremonyatthe ShrineofOurLadyofPerpetualSuccourhere.

VaticanMSS

Microfilmed

WESTERLY,R.I.-TreasuresoftheVaticanLibrary-includingthejewellikecoloursofilluminated manuscripts-arebeingrapidlystoredonfilmand shippedtotheU.S. Colourfilmingofsomeof thelavishlydecoratedbooks isalreadyunderwayinadditiontotheblack-andwhitefilmingofsome 600,000pricelessandcenYuries-oldmanuscriptsbya 14-manphotographyteam atworkintheVatican. Themicrofimingproject willmakethedocuments availabletoscholarsoutside theVaticanforthefirst timeinhistory.Thefilms arenowbeingshippedtoSt. Louisuniversityattherate oftwosetsof40rollseach week.Thereonesetwill behousedinaprojected memoriallibrarynamedfor PopePiusXII.,whileamasterfilmwillbepreservedin aplaceofsafetyafewmiles outsideSt.Louis.

PapalNuncioatQueen'sTable

Sovietrepresentativesfollowedhimeverywherebut intheirdealingswithhim theirmannerwas"correct," FatherBrassardsaid.

Hesaidthathewasgiven the"runaroundinthebeginning"ofhisstayin Moscowwhengovernmental redtaperestrictedhisactivities.

FatherBrassardestimated that25oftheUnitedStates Embassystaffof110or120 inMoscowwerepractising Catholics.Hissuccessorin MoscowisFatherGeorge Bissonnette,alsoanAssumptionistpriest.

Toerrishuman,toforgivedivine.-Alexander Pope(1688-1744).

BRYANT&WATERS

80to94StirlingSt.,Perth WOOD&COALMERCHANT

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Michael

'PHONE:L

CatholicLaity LeadersInvited

HAMBURG,June9(NC.)

-GermanCatholiclay leadershavebeeninvitedto attendthisyear'sgeneral convention(Kirchentag)of theGermanevangelical churches,whichwilltake placeherefromAugust12 to16.Amongthoseinvited isPrinceKarlzuLoewenstein,presidentoftheCentralCommitteeofGerman Catholics.About300,000are expectedtoattendthemain eventsoftheconvention,

NunsKilledBy RedSoldiery

HANOI,Vietnam,June8 (Radio,NC.)-FourCatholicnunsmetdeathatthe handsofcommunist-led Vietminhtroopswhenthese raidedaCatholicseminary nearBuichu,some75miles southeastofhere.

Themidnightraidwascarriedoutbythreecompaniesofsoldiers.Theycap- turedfourpriests,including twoBelgianFathersbelongingtotheSocietyofMission Helpers.

Alltheseminarianswere placedunderarrestbutlater released.Thenunswere engagedindomesticwork attheseminary.

Frenchsourcesheredescribedtheraidasaimedat inspiringterrorintheCatholicsofthearea.

NagasakiIs NowRestored

VATICANCITY,June9(Radio,NC).

-TheofficialhonoursaccordedArchbishop FernandoCento,NunciotoBelgium,while servingasPapalEnvoytothecoronationof QueenElizabethII,arereportedinafrontpagearticlein"OsservatoreRomano."

TheArchbishopwasseatedatthequeen'stableat theStatebanquetinBuckinghamPalace.Atthisoccasion,thequeenexpressed tohimherappreciationof themessagesentbyPope PiusXII.Onthefollowing daytheArchbishophadan honouredplaceamongthe headsofthevariousmissionswhowerereceivedby thequeen.

WelcomedbyDuke

Later,ArchbishopCento andhissuiteattendedareceptiongivenbyleading membersoftheBritish hierarchy. HisEminence BernardCardinalGriffin, ArchbishopofWestminster, ArchbishopWilliamGodfrey,ApostolicDelegateto GreatBritain,theDukeof Norfolk,whoasEarlMar-

shalwasinchargeofthe arrangementsofthecoronationceremonies,manyBishopsandleadingmembers oftheBritishCatholiclaity werepresent. ArchbishopCentowas welcomedtoLondonbythe DukeofEdinburgh,husband ofQueenElizabeth,towhom hepresentedthemembersof hissuite:Msgr.PierreVeuillot,ofthePapalSecretariateofState,andMarquis FrancescoTheodoli,theoldestmemberofthePope's NobleGuard.

QueenHonours Commissioner

KARACHI,Pakistan,June 8 (NC).-Britain'sHigh CommissionerinPakistan,a Catholic,wasamongthose honouredbyQueenElizabethinhercoronationhonours. SirGilbertLaithwaitewas madea KnightGrand CrossoftheOrderofSaint MichaelandSaintGeorge (G.C.M.G.).Heisalready aKnightCommanderofthe sameOrderandoftheOrderoftheIndianEmpire.

Thenewhonourcameat atimewhenSirGilberthad completed34yearsofservicemainlylinkedwiththeCommonwealth,andparticularlyidentifiedwithIndia andPakistan.

NAGASAKI,Japan,June 4.-Amemorablechapter inthehistoryoftheCatholicChurchinJapanwas recalledherewiththeinstallationofanewstained glasswindowbehindthe highaltarofthefamed OuraTenshuChurchonthe slopesofNagasaki. BuiltbyFrenchForeign MissionFathersin1865,the churchwasdamagedby theatomicbombingof 1945.Butwiththeinstallingofthenewwindow, whichdepictstheCrucifixion,ithasnowbeenfully' repaired.

AmodestGothicstructure,servingasthecathedraloftheNagasakiDiocese,thechurchfacesthe hillwhere26martyrsof Japanwerecrucifiedin 1597duringoneofseveral periodsofpersecutionaimedatstampingoutCatholicisminthecountry.

YCWFounder OnPilgrimage

LISBON,June8(NC.)-

Morethanathousand membersofthePortuguese YoungCatholicWorkers Associationturnedoutat theLisbonAirporttowelcomeMsgr.JosephCardijn, founderoftheYoungChristianWorkers(Jocists),here tovisittheshrineatFatima.

TheBelgianprelatesaid hewasmakingthetripin thanksgivingforhisrecoveryfromtworecentoperations.CanonCardijnalso saidhecametoPortugal "tothankOurLadyofFatimaforallthatshehas donefortheYoungChristianWorkers,andtoask hertocontinuetoprotect Belgianyouthandyouth allovertheworld."

TheJocistsmustspread theirapostolateinAmerica, Japan,thePhilippines,and countrieswheretheyhave notyetbeenorganized,he said.Themonsignoradded thathewasasking"Our Ladytoprotectthesacred idealsofyouthalloverthe world."

SirGilbertiscredited withanoutstandingcontributiontoBritishpolicy leadinguptothetransfer ofpowertothesenationsin 1947. TheCatholicdiplomat, whohasbeenBritishHigh Commissionerheresince 1951,waseducatedatClonRowes,aJesuitschoolin Ireland.

Allthatisgreatstems fromonesingleroot-morality.-Langbehn.

Judge'sWife EditsPaper

TOKYO,June4(NC.)

Mrs.KotaroTanaka,wife oftheChiefJusticeofthe JapaneseSupremeCourt,is theeditor-in-chiefofanew illustratedmonthlymagazine forchildren,thefirstissue ofwhichappearedhere. BothJusticeandMrs.Tanakaareconvertstothe CatholicChurchfromProtestantism.

PopeSeeksReturn ToDivineCharity

VATICANCITY,June6(Radio,NC).

-Acallforareturnto"divinecharity"in theworldwassoundedbyHisHolinessPope PiusXIIinanencyclicallettercommemoratingtheeighthcentenaryofthedeathofSt. BernardofClairvaux,adoctoroftheChurch andoneofthemostrenownedsaintsofthe 12th.century.

BearingtheLatintitle, DoctorMellifluus(HoneysweetDoctor),thetermby whichthegreatCistercian founderisknown,the Pope'sencyclicalwasissued whileobservanceswerebeingheldatthesaint'sbirthplacenearDijon.Hewas bornin1090.Itcontained manyreferencestothe teachingsofSt.Bernard,especiallyinregardtothe loveofGodandthepracticeofcharity.

InreviewingSt.Bernard's lifeandwork,PopePius said.itisevidentthat"areturntodivinecharityis necessaryinorderthat Christianmoralitymay blossomforthagain,and thatpeacemayshedits raysoncemorethroughout 'society."

WisdomforTo-day

St.Bernard'sdoctrine,the HolyFatherwrote,was takenfromtheScriptures andtheChurchFathers.He saidthatwhiletheSaintdid nothaveuseforsubtledialecticiansandphilosophers, hedidnotreject"thathumanphilosophywhichis genuinephilosophy,namely,thatwhichleadstoGod."

RecallingSt.Bernard's counselthat"knowledge mustbeunitedtolove,"the Popestressedthatto-day manysoulsshotildmeditate attentivelyonwritingssuch asthoseoftheSaint,because"theycontainremediesfortheevilswhichbesetsociety."Hequotedthe Saint'swords:

"When,infact,mendo notlovetheirCreatoras theyought,thenneitherdo theyloveoneanother.Instead,as,alas,canbefrequentlyseen,discord,contention.andenmityunhappilybreakforth.

TheHolyFatherwenton todescribeSt.Bernard's "tenderdevotion"tothe BlessedVirginMary,towardwhomCatholicseverywhereto-dayturninsupplicationfortruepeaceon earth.HequotedthefollowingpassagefromasermonpreachedbySt.BernardontheVigilofChristmas.

"Oh,whosoeverthouart thatperceivestthyselfduringthismortalexistenceto beratherfloatingintreacherouswaters,atthemercy ofwindsandwaves,then walkingsecureonthestable earth,turnnotthineeyes awayfromthesplendourof thisguidingstar,unless thouwishesttobesubmergedbythetempestwhen stormsoftemptationburst uponthee.

RespiteMariam

"Whenthouseestthyself drivenupontherockoftribulation,lookupatthestar, calluponMary.Whenbuffetedbythebillowsofpride orambitionorhatredor jealousy,lookupatthestar, calluponMary.Should angeroravariceorcarnal desiresviolentlyassailthe littlevesselofthysoul,look upatthestar,callupon Mary.Letnothername departfromthylips,never sufferittoleavethyheart.

"Andthatthoumayest moresurelycbtaintheassistanceofherprayer,neglectnottowalkinher footsteps.Withherfor guide,thoushaltnevergo astray.Whilstinvoking herthoushaltneverlose heart.Solongassheisin thymindthouartsafefrom deception.Whilstsheholds thyhand,thoucanstnot fall.Underherprotection thouhastnothingtofear.If shewalksbeforethee,thou shaltnotgrowweary.If sheshowstheefavour,thou shaltreachthegoal."

CongressMarks

LabourLeader

GotPapalCross

SYDNEY,June9.-EugenePatrickO'Neill,oneof Australia'sgreatestLabour leaders,whodiedattheage of77,receivedthePapal CrossProEcclesiaetPontinceinrecognitionofhis life-timeservicetothe Churchbeforehisdeath.

Formanydecides "Paddy"O'Neillhadbeen theuncrownedkingofthe greatsilvercityofBroken Hill,wherehesettledonhis 14thbirthdayandhasremainedeversince.HisEminenceNormanCardinal Gilroy,ArchbishopofSydney,whenpassingthrough BrokenHill,visitedMr. O'Neillonhisdeathbed andgavehimhisblessing.

Underhisleadershipof theBarrierIndustrialCouncil,whichhefounded, BrokenHill'srecordofindustrialpeacebecameone thatis,perhaps,unequalled byanyotherminingtown intheworld.Today,the minersofBrokenHillare thebestpaidworkersinthe AustralianCommonwealth.

WhenPaddyO'Neillretiredfromactiveleadership in1949,hegavethisadvice tounionleadersincarrying onnegotiations:"Don'tbe intoobigahurrytotalklettheotherchaptalk,you listentohimandthenyou talk."

KoreaSeeksHelp

SEOUL,June9(Radio, NC).-Thelargestcrowdof CatholicssincetheKorean warbegankneltinprayer beforetheBlessedSacramentexposedinthecathedralhereastheKoreanRepublicfacedoneofitsbiggestcrisesinhistory.

ThefaithfulwerekneelingintheCathedralofthe ImmaculateConceptionasa four-starredjeeprumbled throughtheSouthKorean capitalcarryingGen.Mark Clarktothepresidential palace.Hewasenroute todeliverPresidentEisenhower'sletterappealingto SouthKoreanPresident SyngmanRheetoacceptthe armisticetermsthenbeing workedoutatPanmunjom.

DeathofBernard DIJON,France,June6 (NC.)-Observancesmarkingthe800thanniversaryof thedeathofSt.Bernardof Clairvauxhavebeenopenedherewithaninternational historycongress. Morethan100paperson St.Bernard'slife,times andworkswerepresented Lyhistoryscholarsfrom France,Germany.Spain, Switzerlandandothercountries.

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AnglicansEndorseAid For

ReligioninSchools

"Parentshavearighttoeducatetheir childrenintheirownreligion,provided,of course,thatitisnotanti-social,likeMarxismorVoodoo.Itisunjusttotaxparents tosupportschoolstowhichtheycannot,in conscience,sendthem,"saidProfessorP.A. Moron,inCanberra,onMay25.

ProfessorMoran,whoisparticularlytheState. ProfessorofS'.atisticsatthe AustralianNationalUniversity,spokeattheAnglican Men'sforum,heldin2CA theatrette.

"ThisrightisfairlyadmittedtoRomanCatholicsin ProtestantScotland,andto ProtestantsinCatholicEire. Inbothcountriesreligious schoolsaresupportedor maintainedoutofthetaxationparentshavepaid."

ProfessorMoransaidit wasnecessarytorecognise thatreligiousteachingbegins inthehomeandmustinvolvebothfatherand mother.Toteachreligion tochildrenwemustknow itourselves.Wecanlearn itbyreadingorstudy.

TheVen.ArchdeaconR.E. Davies,RectorofSt.John's, emphasisedtheparticular importanceoftheChristian religionintheeducationof children.

"IndealingwithChristianityweareneitherdealingwithmythnorspeculation.Wearedealingwith historicaleventsanda UniquePersonwhochanged thecourseofhistory.Any programmeofeducation whichnegectsastudyofthe originandgrowthofChristianityanditsrelevanceand importancetodayiscertainlyincomplete."

Mr.G.H.Brown.amaster ofTelopeaParkSchool,said thattheprocessofeducationshouldnotbetheprerogativeofanyoneagency,

IrishmenHeld FirstFijiService

"Whatweneedisnota rigidlycentralisedsystem, butawholesaledecentralisationofeducation,where allagencies,particularlythe Churchandthehome,play anactivepartinwelding apolicyinwhichallwork forthecommoncauseof leadingthechildtoadulthood.

"ThesuggestionIhave madeistheonlypractical

solutiontotheproblemof achievingthatcloseliaison betweenhome,Church,and school,aliaisonsonecessaryifthiscountryofours istobecomemorethem Christianinname."

TheRev.H.Hunter,of CanberraGrammarschool, saidthathispleawasfor fulleruseofthemeagrefacilitieswhichtheState schoolsprovidedinthematterofreligion,andfora courageousextensionof thosefacilities.

Theever-pressingproblemofhumanbehaviour wassotremendousthatit couldonlyapproachsolutionthroughco-operation betweentheChurch,the home,theschool,andthe community.

GrandRabbiAccusesCardinalOf LackingSincerityinSearchforBoys

PARIS,June8(NC.)Recentaccusationscasting doubtonthesincerityof CatholicleadersinvolvedIa theFinalycaseappearto haveretardeditsspeedy settlement.

Theaccusationswere madebyGrandRabbiof FranceJacobKaplan.They weredirectedagainstHis EminencePierreCardinal Gerlier,Archbishopof Lyons,andotherswhohave representedCatholicinterestsinthecase.

Theyhavebeendenied byFatherPierreChaillet whohasactedthroughout theaffairasCardinalGerber'sspokesman.

ers,twoJewishwarorphanswhowerebaptized Catholics,weresenttoSpain severalmonthsagotokeep themfrombeinghanded overtoanauntfromIsrael whohadbeengrantedtheir custodybyaFrenchcourt. Theyweresentthereby theirCatholicformerguar-. dian,whohadhadthen baptizedaftertheirparents werekilledbythenazis. Theguardianisnowappealingthelowercourt'sruling intheFrenchSupreme Court.

Korea'sCatholicswere observingCorpusChristi Sunday,buttheywerealso prayingfordivineaidand guidanceduringthiscriticalperiodoftheirhistory. TheSouthKoreangovernmenthadannouncedthatit foundthearmisticeterms unacceptableandwasdeterminedto"goitalone."

SovietFlier,Priest PLAINFIELD,N.J.(NC).

-AformerSovietflier, convertedtotheCatholic Churchandnowapriest, willattendtheFatimacongressherebeginningJuly 12. FatherPavelBliznetzov willflyfromPortugalto participateinthethree-day meetingofleadersinthe BlueArmy movement throughoutthe United States.TheCongressis basedonthetheme,"RussiaWillBeConverted."

FatherPavel,whoattendedthePontificalRussian seminaryinRomeafterhe fledRussia,hasbeennamed chaplainattheBlueArmy Internationalheadquarters atFatima.

FIJIISLANDS,June4 (NC.)-ThefirstCatholic servicesofintercessionfor QueenElizabethontheoccasionofhercoronation wereheld,notinEngland, butinthisfar-distantCrown Colony.Furthermore,they wereheldbyIrish,notEnglish,missionaries. MidnightMasseswere sungbyMaristandColumbanpriestsinmission churchesoftheColony some12hoursbeforemidnightinLondon,and24 hoursbeforetheactualcoronationinWestsninister Abbey.

Thiswasexplainedby thefactthattheFijiIslands areatthe180thmeridian, wherebyinternational agreement,theadjustment ofdaterenderednecessary bydifferencesinlocalstandardsoftimeismade.

TheCatholicChurchhas prosperedintheFijiIslands underBritishrule.Themissions,whicharestaffedalso byAmerican,Eng1ish, FrenchandNewZealand missionaries,areunderthe jurisdictionofBishopVictor Foley,S.M.,VicarApostolic oftheFijiIslands.

INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

131Barrack

FRESHFISH

B2974.

Ourtrialsarewingsthat carryustoGod.-St.BernardofClairvaux(1091RabbiKaplanclaimed1153). thatCatholicshavenotfulfilledtheirpromisetodo allintheirpowertosecure thereturnofthemissing Finalybrothers.Thebroth-1-ImitationofChrist.

Youwilladvanceinvirtueonlytotheextentthat youdoviolencetoyourself.

ManCommunistsGreatlyFearThisMan,For

CreatorofDonCamillo MayKillwithRidicule

GiovanniGuareschi,crea-munistsasquitelikeable torofthehumorousfictionalpeople.Youshouldbe characters,"DonCamillo"gratefultome,"hethunand"Peppone,"andpub-dered.Hekeptupthe Hitherofthesatiricperio-haranguinguntilleaders (Heal,Candido,isoneoftheadmittedthatmostoftheir mostfearedenemiesofthefollowerswerePeppones: ItalianCommunistParty,peoplewhoarefirstpeople says"TheEnsign",Canada.andthenfollowersofthe NotonlyhasGuareschiCommunistParty. forcedpartyleadersto admitthatpartymembersChurchNotOffended arenottrueCommunistsbutGuareschihadthereport merely"Pepponists,"heofthemeetingbroadcast alsohasallItalylaughingthroughoutItaly.Theterm, athissatiricalpresentations"Pepponista,"becamea ofCommunistsinCandido.sloganovernight.

ShouldbeGrateful

ItalyisacountrywhereIn"Candido",Guareschi laughtercanbedeathtoappealstotheimagination politicalambitions. ofItalianswithhissatirical drawingsdebunkingCommunism.HedepictsCommunistsaspersonswith threenostrils,thethird"to createenoughairspaceto tuckawayadditionalsocial

"Pepponist"isaname derivedfromPeppone,the Communistmayor,whom Guareschipopularizedinhis books.TheLittleWorldcf DonCamilloandDonCamilloandHisFlock.Itappliestothosewhodonot acceptCommunistParty disciplineunconditionally.

Guareschiscoredhisbiggesttriumphduringthe filmingofhisfirstbookin Emilia,the"reddest"provinceofItaly.Whenthe partyissuedanorderforbiddinglocalCommuniststo participatein"thissatireon Communists,"theauthor calledapublicmeetingin thelargesthallintheprovince.

"WhathaveIdone wrong:"'hebellowed."I havesucceededinachievingsomethingverydifficult-IhavepresentedCorn-

pathosfortheparty'sfeatures."

TheCommunistshad hopedthatthesatirewhich extendedtothepresentationofDonCamillo,the parishpriest,mightprove offensivetoChurchauthorities,whowouldmiss thehumour.Buttheywere deeplydisappointedwhen theHolyFathertestifiedthat asenseofhumourisnotto bediscouraged.Hereceived theFrenchcomicactor, Gernandel,whoplayed DonCamilloonthescreen, inprivateaudience.

AlthoughtheCommuniA presscontinuestomake Guareschitheobjectofvirulentattacks,leadersadmitnowthatitwillbeimpossibleevertohopetogain powerbyademocraticmajority.

ResearchRevealsLittleAlcoholism

AmongItaliansandReasonsForIt

ThepastoraloftheFrench Hierarchyexpressingalarm overthemountingdangers ofalcoholismtothatcountrycallsattentiontothe factthatwearenotalonein theevilofexcessivedrink. England,theScandinavian countries,andRussiaare someotherareasthatmight benamed.

Butthereisonecountry inwhich,forallitspostwarunhappiness,alcoholItaly.WhereasintheU.S.

oneinevery25adultsisan alcoholic,inItalytheproportionisonein200.

EveninAmerica,ItaloAmericansdonotlosesight ofHorace'sexhortationto thegoldenmeanintheuse ofthefruitofthevine.A studymadebytheYale Planclinicof1,200alcoholicsinNewHaven,Conn.,a citywhosepopulationis25 percentofItalianextraction,revealedthatofthOse studiedonly40,orthreeper cent,wereItalian-American.Ofthe40,onlythree wereofthefirstgeneration.

TheYaleclinicexplained thecomparativefreedom oftheItalianfromthe plagueofalcoholismon thethreegrounds:(1)The Italiandrinkswinechieflylessthan13-proof wine-almostexclusively, andhetakesitgenerallyat hismeals.InItalywineis consideredmainlyafoodor tonic,lessassomething bringingrelieffromworry andtension.Itispractically impossibletogetdrunkon 13-proofwineatmealtime.

HockeyTeamsOf CBCAreBeaten InThreeGrades

TheC.B.C.Perth,Old Boys'hockeyclubhadtheir worstdayoftheseasonon June13,whenthreeoftheir teamsweredecisivelybeaten.

TheAlgradeteam showeddisappointingform tobebeatenthreegoalsto onebyOldModernians.The usuallyalertforwardsallowedthemselvestobeunsettledbythevigourofthe Moderniandefence,and failedtomakefulluseof theirscoringabilities.The C.B.C.defencedidnotdisplayitsusualsolidarityand permittedtheModernian forwardstocapitaliseon limitedopportunities.

KevinCartonwasoutstandingatrighthalfback andwasbestsupportedby GrenDavis.KershdeCourtenayandJimO'Hara.The teamremainsattheheadof the.premiershiptabledespitethislapseandshould profitfromthelessonscf theirdefeat.

TheA3teamwasoverwhelmedthreegoalstonil byTeachers'college.C.B.C. ;lackedpurposeandcohesion inattack,andwereconfoundedindefencebythe directtacticsoftheopposi- tion.MaurieTraversmade themostoflimitedopportunitiesontherightwing, andVaughanHenderson andBillConnaughtontried hardtoincreasethemobilityoftheteam.

TheB1teamweredownedfourgoalstonilbyFremantle.BobStidwellin goalsandPatQuealyatfull backwerethemosteffectivedefenders,andwere bestsupportedbyRay Davernatcentrehalfand AlanGreyontheright wing.

AnneCroyle, M.N.S.Ch.(Melbourne) CHIROPODIST 18(East)St.George'sTerrace PhoneB2273 InattendanceattheMarine TerracePharmacy.

GERALDTON, fromJune30toJuly6.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING DEATHS

McCANN.-On0thJude,at hisresidence,133Norwood Road,Rivervale,Malcolm McCann,lovinghusbandof Mary,andfatherofMalcolm, Thomas,Joseph,(Fr.J.McCann,O.M.I.)andMary, father-in-lawofMary,and grandfatherofMichael, KevinandPaul.Requescat inPace.

INMEMORIAM

MACKIN.-Ofyourcharity, prayforthereposeofthe soulofChristopherClement Mackin,diedJune15,1943. AlsoChristopherLeonard Mackin,diedDecember13, 1941. MostSacredHeartof Jesus.havemercyontheir souls.

MULCAHY.-Ofyourcharity,prayforthereposeof thesoulofourbelovedhusbandandfather,JohnPatrick,whodiedonJune22, 1941. Eternalrestgrantunto him,0Lord,andletperpetuallightshineuponhim.

FloralTributes

ATATIMEWHENSYMPATHY meanssomuchentrustthe wordsyoucannotsaytoflowers. TheFLOWER-SHOPOF DAWSONHARRISON109Barrackstreet.areSpecialistsin FuneralFloralEmblems. Tel.B2131(2lines)andthey willdeliverforyou.

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalat- tentionandpromptdelivery callorphoneWILSONAND JOHNPTY.LIMITED,LeadingFloristsfor50years.74Barrack-st.,Perth.BA3888,138241; 102 hoursHigh-st.,Fremantle.After MW314and

Price £1,200plusfurnitureplant andstockatvaluation.

THEGENERALAGENCY CO.

DanO'Sullivan,Principal. 29-30PADBURYBLDGS. (Opp.G.P.O.)

63HIGHST,FREMANTLE (OverCoxBros) ACCOMMODATION

Refinedbusinessgirl,to sharelarge,wellfurnished room;useallconveniences, linen,etc.closetrams. l'PhoneW3664.

TheBankofNewSouthWaleswas establishedin1817whenGeorge111wac King.Thatwas136yearsago.During ninereigns,the"Wales"hascontributed muchtotheAustralianwayoflife,serving notone,buteverysectionofthecommunitywithacompletebankingservice.

Itsnetworkofover850branchesand agenciesinAustralia,NewZealand,Fiji, PapuaandNewGuinea,and7,000agents andcorrespondentsoverseas,makesthe "Wales"thelargestandmostwidely experienced,aswellastheoldesttrading bankinAustralia.

Consultanduse

BANKOF NEWSOUTHWALES

FIRSTSANKINAUSTRALIA

006POILATI.15,111MOT.vs1.rWITSLIMMIIDLIABILIT astr4C

(2)Italianseatahigh proportionofcarbohydrates. Carbohydratesareabsorbed slowlyintothebody.This meansthatattheendofthe daytheItalianstillhasa highblood-sugarcontent, consequentlyhefeelsless fatiguedthandoAmericans, withtheirlargesugarand sweetdiet,whichabsorbs intothebodyfast,butalso soonerdisappearsfromthe blood.

(3)TheItalianchildis nottaughttothinkofwine drinkingas something naughty.Hebecomesused' toitatanearlyage.Often enoughhetakestoomuch atonetimeinhisyounglife, buttheItalianmothertreats thiseventinthesameway fatiguedthandoAustralians, theAustralianmotherdoes chocolateorcake.

HenceinItalyadolescents havelessdesiretodrink whentheygooutondates ortoregarddrinkingasa symbolofbeinganadult.

(4)InsouthernMediterraneancountriesfamilyties areusuallycloserand warmer.Thechildisless likelytodothingswhichhe thinksthefamilymightdisapprove.

Fromtheexperienceof Italyitseemsclearthatalcoholismisnotaninevitable expressionofneuroticism. ThereareplentyofneuroticsinItaly.Norisitan outgrowthofthestrainsof modernliving.Italyhas thosestrains,too.Italian societyknowscomparative freedomfromalcoholism chieflybecauseofthesanity ofitslivinggpatterns,the heritageofChristianity.

NoticetoAdvertisers Advertisersinthissection areaskedtowritebox numbersallottedtothem ABOVEthenameandPost Officeboxnumberof"The Record."Otherwiseconfusionmayresultinreplies beingopenedinerror.

Ex-S.G.C.UniversityStudent(girl)requiresfull boardandlodgingpreferable nearUniversity.Please writeKAhern,17Ord Street,W.Perth. Wanted Unfurnishedhouse urgentlyneeded,nearMonasteryifpossible.PleasereplytoBox2942thisoffice.

PLASTERING

Haveyourplasteringand glazetilingworkundertakenbyqualifiedCatholic tradesman:filstclasswork guaranteed.Quotesreasonable.ReplyBoxNo.2,888, thisoffice.

SELECTIONS

Saturday,June20,1953 (BeforeAcceptances)RACES(atBelmontPark)

JuvenileHandicap:

TheC.B.C.Perth,Old

Boys'hockeyclubhadtheir worstdayoftheseasonon

ItalianCommunistsGreatlyFearThisMan,For HockeyTeamsOf CreatorofDonCamilloCBCAreBeaten InThreeGrades MayKillwithRidicule

GiovanniGuareschi,crea-munistsasquitelikeablepathosfortheparty'sfea-June13,whenthreeoftheir teamsweredecisivelybeatorofthehumorousfictionalpeople.Youshouldbetures. ten. characters,"DonCamillo"gratefultome,"hethun-TheCommunistshadTheAlgradeteam and"Peppone,"andpub-dered.Hekeptupthehopedthatthesatirewhichshoweddisappointingform lisherofthesatiricperio-haranguinguntilleadersextendedtothepresenta-tobebeatenthreegoalsto dical,Candido,isoneoftheadmittedthatmostoftheirtionofDonCamillo,theonebyOldModernians.The mostfearedenemiesofthefollowerswerePermutes:parishpriest,mightprove

ChurchNotOffended

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING DEATJIS

licCANN.-OnOthJuhe,at hisresidence,133Norwood Road,Rivervale,Malcolm McCann,lovinghusbandof Mary,andfatherofMalcolm, Thomas,Joseph,(Fr.J.McCann,0.M.I.)andMary, father-in-lawofMary,and grandfatherofMichael, KevinandPaul.Requescat inPace.

INMEMORIAM

FORSALE

ON£5511DEPOSIT

NEWSUBURBANHOME

Ex-servicemancanbuy thiswellbuilt4roomed homewithconveniencesand verandahsonthislowdeposit.FullParticularsthis Office.

OURSISTHEBIGGEST SELECTIONOFHOMES INPERTH

usuallyaerorwarsaItalianCommunistParty, lowedthemselvestobeunsays"TheEnsign",Canada. settledbythevigourofthe NotonlyhasGuareschi Moderniandefence,and forcedpartyleadersto failedtomakefulluseof admitthatpartymembers theirscoringabilities.The arenottrueCommunistsbut C.B.C.defencedidnotdismerely"Pepponists,"he playitsusualsolidarityand alsohasallItalylaughing permittedtheModernian athissatiricalpresentations forwardstocapitaliseon ofCommunistsinCandid°. limitedopportunities.

Italyisacountrywhere

Guareschihadthereport ofthemeetingbroadcast throughoutItaly.Theterm, "Pepponista,"becamea sloganovernight. In"Candido",Guareschi appealstotheimagination ofItalianswithhissatirical drawingsdebunkingCommunism.HedepictsCommunistsaspersonswith threenostrils,thethird"to createenoughairspaceto tuckawayadditionalsocial

MACKIN.-Ofyourcharity, prayforthereposeofthe soulofChristopherClement Mackin,diedJune15,1943. AlsoChristopherLeonard Mackin,diedDecember13, 1941. MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyontheir souls.

KevinCartonwasoutslaughtercanbedeathto tandingatrighthalfback politicalambitions. andwasbestsupportedby GrenDavis,KershdeCour-

11 1tf d 1 peoplewhoarefirstpeopleoffensivetoChurchauandthenfollowersofthethorities,whowouldmiss CommunistParty. thehumour.Buttheywere deeplydisappointedwhen theHolyFathertestifiedthat asenseofhumourisnotto bediscouraged.Hereceived theFrenchcomicactor, Gernandel,whoplayed DonCamilloonthescreen, in-privateaudience. AlthoughtheCommunist presscontinuestomake Guareschitheobjectofvirulentattacks,leadersadmitnowthatitwillbeimpossibleevertohopetogain powerbyademocraticmajority.

ShouldbeGrateful tenayandJimO'Hara.The "Pepponist"isaname teamremainsattheheadof derivedfromPeppone,the the.premiershiptabledesCommunistmayor,whom pitethislapseandshould Guareschipopularizedinhis profitfromthelessonscf books,TheLittleWorldcf theirdefeat. DonCamilloandDonCa-

TheA3teamwasovermilloandHisFlock.Itap- whelmedthreegoalstonil pliestothosewhodonot byTeachers'college.C.B.C. acceptCommunistParty lackedpurposeandcohesion disciplineunconditionally. inattack,andwerecon-

ResearchRevealsLittleAlcoholism

AmongItaliansandReasonsForIt

Guareschiscoredhisbig- foundedindefencebythe gesttriumphduringthe directtacticsoftheopposifilmingofhisfirstbookin tion.MaurieTraversmade Emilia,the"reddest"pro- themostoflimitedopportunitiesontherightwing, andVaughanHenderson andBillConnaughtontried hardtoincreasethemobilityoftheteam.

MULCAHY.-Ofyourcharity,prayforthereposeof thesoulofourbelovedhusbandandfather,JohnPatrick,whodiedonJune22, 1941. Eternalrestgrantunto him,0Lord,andletperpetuallightshineuponhim.

FloralTributes

LOWPRICEDBUSINESS ANDHOME

Withaturnoverof£135 aweekthiswellequipped littlebusinesswithaccommodationisoffered;.t £r,350p.s.

URGENTSALE SUBURBAN BEAUTYSALON WITHNICE ACCOMMODATION

Inleadingsuburbthis businesswith 12fully equippedcubiclesshowsbig profits.Fullparticularsfrom Office.

EVERY VARIETYOFBUSINESS

ThepastoraloftheFrench Hierarchyexpressingalarm overthemountingdangers vinceofItaly.Whentheofalcoholismtothatcounpartyissuedanorderfor-txycallsattentiontothe factthatwearenotalonein theevilofexcessivedrink. England,theScandinavian countries,andRussiaare someotherareasthatmight benamed.

oneinevery25adultsisan alcoholic,inItalytheproportionisonein200.

biddinglocalCommuniststo participatein"thissatireon 'Communists,"theauthor calledapublicmeetingin thelargesthallintheprovince.

"WhathaveIdone wrong?"hebellowed."I havesucceededinachievingsomethingverydiffi- cult-IhavepresentedCorn-

Butthereisonecountry inwhich,forallitspostwarunhappiness,alcoholItaly.WhereasintheU.S.

EveninAmerica,ItaloAmericansdonotlosesight ofHorace'sexhortationto thegoldenmeanintheuse ofthefruitofthevine.A studymadebytheYale Planclinicof1,200alcoholicsinNewHaven,Conn.,a citywhosepopulationis25 percentofItalianextraction,revealedthatofthose studiedonly40,orthreeper cent,wereItalian-American.Ofthe40,onlythree wereofthefirstgeneration.

TheYaleclinicexplained thecomparativefreedom oftheItalianfromthe plagueofalcoholismon thethreegrounds:

(1)The Italiandrinkswinechieflylessthan13-proof wine-almostexclusively, andhetakesitgenerallyat hismeals.InItalywineis consideredmainlyafoodor tonic,lessassomething bringingrelieffromworry andtension.Itispractically impossibletogetdrunkon 13-proofwineatmealtime.

TheB1teamweredownedfourgoalstonilbyFremantle.BobStidwellin goalsandPatQuealyatfull backwerethemosteffectivedefenders,andwere bestsupportedbyRay Davernatcentrehalfand AlanGreyontheright wing.

AnneCroyle, M.N.S.Ch.(Melbourne) CHIROPODIST 18(East)St.George'sTerrace PhoneB2273

InattendanceattheMarine TerracePharmacy, GERALDTON, fromJune30toJuly6.

ATATIMEWHENSYMPATHY FORSALE meanssomuchentrustthe wordsyoucannotsaytoflowers.SMALLNEATBUNGALOW TDhAewsoFNLFLOWER-HoSHOPO BarE. ON1ACREOFGROUND rackstreet,areSpecialistsin FuneralFloralEmblems. Bedroom,lounge,kitchen Tel.B2131(2lines)andtheyandconveniences,nearcity willdeliverfor andtransport.Price£1,250. you.

ITTARESFLOWERSTOEX-

TOLET

Nedlands,S.F.room,near Highway;suitbusiness womanorgirl.ReplyBox 2944,thisoffice.

SAVEEsatHASSELLS.Sfoot StainlessSteelsinksonly

TheBankofNewSouthWaleswas establishedin1817whenGeorgeIllwas King.Thatwas136yearsago.During ninereigns,the"Wales"hascontributed muchtotheAustralianwayoflife,serving notone,buteverysectionofthecommunitywithacompletebankingservice.

Itsnetworkofover850branchesand agenciesinAustralia,NewZealand,Fiji, PapuaandNewGuinea,and7,000agents andcorrespondentsoverseas,mikesthe "Wales"thelargestandmostwidely experienced,aswellastheoldesttrading intikinAustralia.

Consultanduse

BANKOF NEWSOUTHWALES

FIRSTBANKINAUSTRALIA I)T'osaroLrsIxsIBIBNOT.wALMWITBLIMITIDLIABILITY As3I4C

(2)Italianseatahigh proportionofcarbohydrates. Carbohydratesareabsorbed slowlyintothebody.This meansthatattheendofthe daytheItalianstillhasa highblood-sugarcontent, consequentlyhefeelsless fatiguedthandoAmericans, withtheirlargesugarand sweetdiet,whichabsorbs intothebodyfast,butalso soonerdisappearsfromthe blood.

(3)TheItalianchildis nottaughttothinkofwine drinking as something naughty.Hebecomesused toitatanearlyage.Often enoughhetakestoomuch atonetimeinhisyounglife, buttheItalianmothertreats thiseventinthesameway fatiguedthandoAustralians, theAustralianmotherdoes chocolateorcake.

HenceinItalyadolescents havelessdesiretodrink whentheygooutondates ortoregarddrinkingasa symbolofbeinganadult.

(4)InsouthernMediterraneancountriesfamilyties areusuallycloserand warmer.Thechildisless likelytodothingswhichhe thinksthefamilymightdisapprove.

Fromtheexperienceof Italyitseemsclearthatalcoholismisnotaninevitable expressionofneuroticism. ThereareplentyofneuroticsinItaly.Norisitan outgrowthofthestrainsof modernliving.Italyhas thosestrains,too.Italian societyknowscomparative freedomfromalcoholism chieflybecauseofthesanity ofitslivinggpatterns,the heritageofChristianity.

NoticetoAdvertisers Advertisersinthissection areaskedtowritebox numbersallottedtothem ABOVEthenameandPost Officeboxnumberof"The Record."Otherwiseconfusionmayresultinreplies beingopenedInerror.

20,1953

(BeforeAcceptances)