The Record Newspaper 21 May 1953

Nurses' munion

No.2600(BeRtit

Perth,forPerth,Thursday,May21,1953. issionbypost

About200nursesfrommetropolitanhospitalsreceivedHolyCommunioninabody inSt.Mary'sCathedralonSundaylast,FlorenceNightingaleSunday.HisGracethe Archbishopdescribedthefunctionasa"very inspiringandedifyingsight."

TheMasswascelebratedrewardgiventoanurse's bytheRev.J.Hogan,chaplainoftheCatholicNurses' guild. HisGrace Archbishop praisedthenursesand traineesfortheirpublicprofessionoffaith,piety,and Eucharisticdevotion.It was,hesaid,asourceof deepspiritualconsolationto himselfandtotheirchaplain,Hethankedthem

service.

Somethingmoreisrequired.Itislove,forlove thefoundationofallservice.Mostofallitisthe foundationofthatservice whichthenursegivesto menintheirhourofutmost need.Butthislovemustnot besomethingofearth,a lovethatismerelyphilanthropic,alovethatinsforthefineinfluencetheypFhiresoanuetoitiisliezeesufferwere uferrwerewieldingintheirpro-unpleasant leasanttooursense, fession. Thelovemustbethelove HisGracecontinued: Yourprofessionisoneof thenoblestopentowomen. Butnoprofessionorcareer canbesuccessfulinthe

AdditionMadeTo DivinePraises

TheRev.Clergyareasked tonotethattheinvocation "BlessedbeherGlorious

ofGodwhichisthegenuine andundyingsourceoflove ofmen.Thefirstandgreatestcommandmentisto truesenseunlessitisins-loveGod,andthesecond islike untothis--toloveour piredbysomepowerfulneighbourasourselves. ideal.ThatidealcannotbeAsthenursegoesforth foundinthemereexcel-toherworkeachday,she lenceoftechnique,inthemustrememberthatmore depthofanurse'sknow-isneededthanfingersskillledge,orinanymaterialfullytrainedtohandlethe sick,oreyeskeentoobservethedangeroussymptom.These,indeed.are required,butmuchmoreis necessaryifsheistoattain perfectioninhercareer. Shemusthave,besides thesenaturalaccomplishments,atender,generous loveofthosesufferingfeladAssdedumptiothne"Dshtovtde PraisesllO 'be hercare.Shemusthavea low-beingscommittedto Itistobeinsertedbetweenlovewhich,inthewordsof theinvocations"Blessedbe herHolyandImmaculate Conception"and"Blessed bethenameofMary,Virgin andMother."Altarmanuals shouldbealteredaceor-

YouthDedicatesItseircAl..-Perth---

oGod,Queen,Countr

St.Paul,"bearethallthings, believethallthings,hopeth allthings,endurethall things,"andwhichdevotes itselftoallunceasinglyuntil itsbestto allinneed.

Hanurseppy, indeed,isthe Statueideal,anwc uhlearsstathhils thattrue love'secretistheperfect

ToBeCrownedsakeofChrist.Thenurse serviceofthesickforthe mustseethePersonofOur OnSunday,May21,FeastDivineLordinthesick ofOurLadyoftheSacredcommittedtohercare,"for Heart,thecrowningoftheIwassickandyouvisited statueofOurLadyasme"

Ledbyacolourpartyof18flogs,mem alargerepresen-JuniorRedCross,GirlQueenoftheMaywilltakeWiththisidealbeforeyou, tation.BoysfromC.B.C.,Guides,BoyScouts,andplaceattheeveningDevo-yourworkwillbespirituabersoftheY.C.W.andN.C.G.M.madeonFremantle,werealsoprom-othergroups,aswellasCa-tionsat7.30inSt.Brigid'slisedforbringinggloryto impressivesightastheymarchedpasttheinent. tholicNationalservicemen.church,WestPerth.TheGod,creditandprestigeto StateGovernor(SirCharlesGairdner)onAttheCathedral,manyItwasafinetributetopreacherwillbeanOblateyourprofession,andGrace CatholicmembersoftheGodandtotheQueen. Father. andmerittoyourselves. theEsplanadelastSunday.

Afteranovelflagceremonya"dthereadingofthe Queen'smessage,members oftheyouthmovements, whowereamongthefirstto marchpast,movedoffwith apolicemotor-cycleescort toSt.Mary'sCathedral.

AfterrecitingMovement prayersandadecadeofthe Rosary,ledbytheDiocesan presidents,MissM.Collopy andMr.B.Low,theyoung peoplelistenedtoaninspiringsermonontheirresponsibilitiestoGodandtothe Queen,givenbyHisLordshiptheRightRev.Dr.L. Goodytoacrowdedcongregation.

TheDiocesansecretaries, MissE.RowbottomandMr. K.Sullivan,thenreadan actofdedicationtothe Queen,inwhichalljoined.

Onher21st.birthday,our graciousQueenmadethis solemnactofdedication:

"Ideclarebeforeyouall, thatnaywholelife,whether itbelongorshort,shallbe devotedtoyourservice,and intheserviceofourgreat Imperialfamily.ButIshall nothavethestrengthto carryoutthisresolution aloneunlessyoujoininit withme.asInowir.vite youtodo.Godhelpmeto makegoodmyvow."

THEDEDICATION. Letustherefore,now,as HerMajestycomestoher Coronation,dedicateourselveswithhertotheservice ofGod,andpledgeourloyaltytoherandtoour country.

OLordGod,weacknowledgeTheeasourFather: ourselvesasthychildren. Ourneighboursasour brethren:andwededicate toThee,ourheartsand minds,oursoulsandbodies: andtogetherwithour Queenwepledgeouryouth andallourlifetotheserviceofourcountryandour fellowmen.

OGod.helpustomake goodourvow,inthestrength oftheHolySpirit:that wemaystandfastinThy faith,anddobattlefor ThyperfectKingdom.In thenameofJesusChrist ourLord.Amen. Benedictionfollowed.and theceremoniesendedwith thestirringhymn."Christ theKing." NorthamN.C.G.M.Party. Prominentamongthe N.C.G.M.partywere11girls whowiththeirchaplain, theRev.M.Newbold,travelled60milesfromNortham,especiallytotakepart intheceremonies. Intheschoolgroupgirls fromtheSacredHeartcon-

HisGraceaddressesthenursesonthespiritualsublimityoftheirvocation.

HisEminenceValerianCardinalGracias,ArchbishopofBombay,wastheguestof HisGracetheArchbishoponashortstayinPerthfromMay15-18,whenheleftbyship onthereturnvoyagetoIndia.HisEminenceispicturedabovewithagroupofAsian studentswhowelcomedhimattheArchbishop'spalace.

Perth,Thursday,May21,1953.

DedicatesItself

ToGod,Queen,Countr

Ledbyacolourpartyof18flags,mem-

venthadalargerepresentation.BoysfromC.B.C., betsoftheY.C.W.andN.C.G.M.madeanFremantle,werealsopromimpressivesightastheymarchedpasttheinent. StateGovernor(SirCharlesGairdneron

AttheCathedral,many Catholicmembersofthe theEsplanadelastSunday.

Afteranovelflagceremonya!,c1thereadingofthe Queen'smessage,members oftheyouthmovements, whowereamongthefirstto marchpast,movedoffwith apolicemotor-cycleescort toSt.Mary'sCathedral.

AfterrecitingMovement prayersandadecadeofthe Rosary,ledbytheDiocesan presidents,MissM.Collopy andMr.B.Low,theyoung peoplelistenedtoaninspiringsermonontheirresponsibilitiestoGodandtothe Queen,givenbyHisLordshiptheRightRev.Dr.L. Goodytoacrowdedcongregation.

TheDiocesansecretaries, MissE.RowbottomandMr. K.Sullivan,thenreadan actofdedicationtothe Queen,inwhichalljoined.

Onher21st.birthday,our graciousQueenmadethis solemnactofdedication:

"Ideclarebeforeyouall, thatmywholelife,whether itbelongorshort,shallbe devotedtoyourservice,and intheserviceofourgreat Imperialfamily.ButIshall nothavethestrengthto carryoutthisresolution aloneunlessyoujoininit withme.asInowinvite youtodo.Godhelpmeto makegoodmyvow."

THEDEDICATION.

Letustherefore,now,as HerMajestycomestoher Coronation,dedicateourselveswithhertotheservice ofGod,andpledgeourloyaltytoherandtoour country.

OLordGod,weacknowledgeTheeasourFather: ourselvesasthychildren. Ourneighboursasour brethren:andwededicate toThee,ourheartsand minds,oursoulsandbodies: andtogetherwithour Queenwepledgeouryouth andallourlifetotheserviceofourcountryandour fellowmen.

OGod,helpustomake goodourvow,inthestrength oftheHolySpirit:that wemaystandfastinThy faith,anddobattlefor ThyperfectKingdom,In thenameofJesusChrist ourLord.Amen. Benedictionfollowed,and theceremoniesendedwith thestirringhymn,"Christ theKing." NorthamN.C.G.M.Party. Prominentamongthe N.C.G.M.partywere11girls whowiththeirchaplain, theRev.M.Newbold,travelled60milesfromNortham,especiallytotakepart intheceremonies. Intheschoolgroupgirls fromtheSacredHeartcon-

JuniorRedCross,Girl Guides,BoyScouts,and othergroups,aswellasCatholicNationalservicemen.

Itwasafinetributeto GodandtotheQueen.

About200nursesfrommetropolitanhospitalsreceivedHolyCommunioninabody inSt.Mary'sCathedralonSundaylast,FlorenceNightingaleSunday.HisGracethe Archbishopdescribedthefunctionasa"very inspiringandedifyingsight."

TheMasswascelebratedrewardgiventoanurse's bytheRev.J.Hogan,chaplainoftheCatholicNurses' guild.

HisGrace Archbishop praisedthenursesand traineesfortheir'publicprofessionoffaith,piety,and Eucharisticdevotion.It was,hesaid,asourceof deepspiritualconsolationto himselfandtotheirchaplain.Hethankedthem forthefineinfluencethey werewieldingintheirprofession.

HisGracecontinued: Yourprofessionisoneof thenoblestopentowomen. Butnoprofessionorcareer canbesuccessfulinthe truesenseunlessitisinspiredbysomepowerful ideal.Thatidealcannotbe foundinthemereexcellenceoftechnique,inthe depthofanurse'sknowledge,orinanymaterial

AdditionMadeTo DivinePraises

TheRev.Clergyareasked tonotethattheinvocation "BlessedbeherGlorious Assumption"shouldnowbe addedtotheDivinePraises. Itistobeinsertedbetween theinvocations"Blessedbe herHolyandImmaculate Conception"and"Blessed bethenameofMary,Virgin andMother."Altarmanuals shouldbealteredaccor-

W.PerthStatue

ToBeCrowned

service.

Somethingmoreisrequired.Itislove,forloveis thefoundationofallservice.Mostofallitisthe foundationofthatservice whichthenursegivesto menintheirhourofutmost need.Butthislovemustnot besomethingofearth,a lovethatismerelyphilanthropic,alovethatinspiresonetorelievesufferingbecauseitishideous,or unpleasanttooursenses.

Thelovemustbethelove ofGodwhichisthegenuine andundyingsourceoflove ofmen.Thefirstandgreatestcommandmentisto loveGod,andthesecondis likeuntothis-toloveour neighbourasourselves.

Asthenursegoesforth toherworkeachday,she mustrememberthatmore isneededthanfingersskillfullytrainedtohandlethe sick,oreyeskeentoobservethedangeroussymptom.These,indeed,are required,butmuchmoreis necessaryifsheistoattain perfectioninhercareer.

Shemusthave,besides thesenaturalaccomplishments,atender,generous loveofthosesufferingfellow-beingscommittedto hercare.Shemusthavea lovewhich,inthewordsof St.Paul,"bearethallthings, believethallthings,hopeth allthings,endurethall things,"andwhichdevotes itselftoallunceasinglyuntil ithasgiven allinneed.

Happy,indeed,isthe nursewhohasthetrue ideal,andunderstandsthat love'ssecretistheperfect serviceofthesickforthe sakeofChrist.Thenurse mustseethePersonofOur OnSunday,May21,FeastDivineLordinthesick ofOurLadyoftheSacred Heart, committedtohercare,"for thecrowningoftheIwassickandyouvisited statueofOurLadyasme".

QueenoftheMaywilltakeWiththisidealbeforeyou, placeattheeveningDevo-yourworkwillbespirituationsat7.30inSt.Brigid'alisedforbringinggloryto church.WestPerth.TheGod,creditandprestigeto preacherwillbeanOblateyourprofession,andGrate Father.

andmerittoyourselves.

HisGraceaddressesthenursesonthespiritualsublimityoftheirvocation.

HisEminenceValerianCardinalGracias,ArchbishopofBombay,wastheguestof HisGracetheArchbishoponashortstayinPerthfromMay15-18,whenheleftbyship onthereturnvoyagetoIndia.HisEminenceispicturedabovewithagroupofAsian studentswhowelcomedhimattheArchbishop'spalace.

LocalWomanSeesCareMr., OfN.S.W.Sub-Normals:tidier

DuringhervisittotheEasternStatesto attendtheSydneyEucharisticCongress,Mrs. MonicaMcGillivray,B.A.,Dip.Ed.,undertook,onbehalfoftheCatholicWomen'sleague,aninvestigationintotheworkbeing doneforsub-normalchildreninCatholicinstitutions.BelowshegivessomeimpressionsoftheTrainingCentreoftheBrothers ofSt.JohnofGod,atMorrisset,N.S.W.:

ThistrainingCentreprovidesaserviceformentally handicappedboys,which,II believe,isuniqueinAustralia,thoughtheneedexists ineveryState.Itismade possiblethroughthegenerouseffortsoftheSt.VincentdePaulsocietyin Sydneywhohavetakenthe fullresponsibilityforits upkeep.

Thereare93boysatthe Centreanditisestimated thatthecostperweekis £4perhead.Forasecular organisationcarryingout thesameprogramme,the costwouldbenearer£7 perhead.

TheCentreisbeautifully situatedonLakeMacquarie andprovidesatrainingas completeaspossiblefor boyswho,ihtheordinary actuationofhomeand school,wouldalmostcertainlybefailures.Here,free fromoutsidecompetition andtemptations,theyare givenscopefortheirabilities.howeverlimited.

TrainedinCrafts.

Theschoolprovidesthem withasimpleeducation gearedtotheirunderstanding.Visualandsenseaids areusedtothefullanda filmunitappealstotheir interestthrougheducational films.Occupationaltherapy iscarriedoutbyaBrother trainedinthisworkwhose quietunderstandinginspires confidenceintheLoys.

Herewesawladshappily engagedinweavingtowels andscarves,makingbaskets andrugs,allofsuchaqualitythatthereisalwaysa readymarketforthem.For thoseboyswhoarenot adaptedforthistypeofwork therearetheboot-repairing andcarpentryshopswhich areequippedwithallthe necessarytools.Severalof theboyswereengagedin makingdoorsforoneofthe clothingcupboardsatthe home.

Thenthereisthefarmto providehappyoutdooroccupationforthoseboyswho wishtolearnchickenraising,vegetablegrowing,pig raisingandmilking.One ladwhosementalcapacity wasextremelylimitedhad foundhismetierinthelinen room.Heknewthenumber allottedtoeverypersonin thehomeandrecorded everythinginhisnotebook. Hehadthesatisfactionof knowingthathewasdoing ausefuljob.

Thelakeisinfestedwith sharks,soaswimmingpool hasbeenfencedoff,and heremanyoftheboysenjoy themselvesinthelunch hourandonholidays.There arealsoplayingfieldsfor cricket,footballandbaseball,andtheboyshavea ScoutTroupoftheirown.

Amedicalofficervisits thehomeregularly,anda voluntarypanelofdentists

comeseveryfortnighttoISt.Michael'sandSt. Mary'sconventsreopened lookaftertheboys'teeth.1thisweekafterthefirst Thereisafullyequippedtermholidays.Christian dentalsurgeryandfirstaidBrothers'collegewillrecommencestudiesnext week.

room.Whenaboyfirst comestothecentrehe is givenaseriesoftestsby oneoftheBrothers,who hasmadeastudyofthis work.Thisenablesthosein chargetoformanestimate ofwhateachboy'scapacity willbe.

Inthepleasantlittle chapelmanyoftheboys learntoserveMassand theirspiritualeducation becomespartoftheirdaily lives.

Theabidingimpression leftwiththevisitor,isthat ofalarge,happy,usefully occupiedfamily,anditis certainthatmanyofthe boys,whentheyturn16, willbesorryleaveaplace whichhasreallybeenhome tothem.

NedLeahyWelcomed BacktoHACBSRank

Itwasapleasuretosee manyoftheold-established membersatthequarterly meetingandgamesevening, especiallyBro.NedLeahy, walkingquitewellona brand-newleg.

Thegrandpresident,Bro. Fernon,andpastgrandpresident,Bro.RayCreighton, andMrs.Creightongraced theassembly,togetherwith membersfromSt.Thomas AquinasandOurLadyHelp ofChristiansbranches.A verytastysupperwasservedbySt.Kevin'ssistermembers.

Itishopedthattherewill beagoodattendanceof membersatthisSunday's Communion.

Goodwishesandprayers arealsoextendedtoBro. PeterCormick,whowas marriedwithNuptialMass onMay16.

Thehomes'pilgrimageof thestatueofOurLadyof Fatimahasprovedaninspirationfordevotionamong manyGoldfieldsfamilies. Atpresentthestatueisat Mrs.Draper'sresidence,81 Wilsonstreet,Kalgoorlie, whereitwillremainuntil theendofthemonth.

Theveryenthusiastic committeemembersorganisingtheCatholicball,to beheldintheKalgoorlie TownhallonWednesday, June3,haveeveryintention ofmakingthisyear'sfunctiontheGoldfieldssocial eventfor1953.Ticketsare alreadyonsaleinanticipationofheavydemandsand maybeobtainedatMr. JackJohnson'smotoragency ortheMarinahatsalon.

Toassisttheballfunds, asuccessfulcardpartywas heldinSt.Mary'shall, Kalgoorlie.

Arrangementsforth Boulderparishballarealso underway.OnSundayafternoonamusicalefeaturing Goldfieldsartistswillbe givenintheBoulderTown halltoraisefundsforthe ball.

NCGMallOtgailseHMOPat

ToRaiseFullsforHefeiUpkeep

OnSundayafternoon,

June14,ahousepartyisto beheldatMarianlodge, Kalamtuida,toraisefunds fortheupkeepofthehostel.Thesuccessofthis housepartywilldepend upontheco-operationgiven bythebranchesandtheir members.

Itwillbeanexcellentopportunityforthosegirls whohavenotyetseenthe lodge,andalsoforparents ofthegirlstoinspectthe lodge.

Eachgirlisaskedtobring alongaplateofafternoon tea,andifanyofthememberswouldliketodonate prizessuitableforthe games,theywouldbevery muchappreciated.Itis hopedthataspecialeffort wiltbemadebyalltoensurethesuccessofthis houseparty.

HEADQUARTERS.

Presidents,pleasenote thatowingtotheFoundationDayholiday,thecouncilmeetinghasbeentransferredtothefollowingMonday,June8. NEW LEADERS'COURSE.

OttJune6-7,acoursefor newleaderswillbeheldat Marianlodge.Formsrelatingtothiscoursewillbe sentouttothebranches, anditishopedthatallgirls interestedwillfillinthe formsandreturntoHeadquartersassoonaspossible.

HockeyPlayersofC.B.C.OldBoys

RemainUndefeatedinBothGrades

TheC.R.C.,Perth,Old Boys'hockeyclubremain undefeatedinbothAland A3gradesfollowingvictoriesagainstOldAquinians andOldGuildfordiansinthe fourthroundofmatcheson May16.

TheAlgradefailedto producetheirbestformand wereunabletogaintheupperhandoverthetenacious Aquiniansuntila strong rallyledbyGrenDavis, KevCartonandGordon Pearcelateinthefinalterm producedthreequickgoals. Oneofthefewencouraging featuresofthegamewas MaurieMcGovern'scontinuedimprovementonthe leftwing.

TheA3grade,afterfour successivevictories,head theirpremiershiptable,and

M1158 L1460

MEADSON&CO.

FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD VICTORIAPARK.

33CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE

intheirpresentformwillbe hardtodislodge.Gene Mapp,JohnMetcalf,and KeyMartinareingreat formandaboutthemthe teamisfastdevelopinginto anoutstandingcombination. Followingearlydefeats, theReserveandB1grades haveahardroadtothe finals.Steadyimprovement,however,mustbethe rewardoftheenthusiasm shownbymembersofthese teams.

PALMYRA.

Thegeneralcombined meetingheldonMay17was verysuccessful.Thirty members'werepresentto heartheRev.H.Kelly'sit-, luminatingdescriptionof theEucharisticCongress, andallthoroughlyenjoyed themselves.

Palymra'snextmonthly danceisonSunday,May 24,inthe.Tamarstreethall.

CATHEDRAL.

OnMondap,June8,a Barndancewillbeheldat theEastPerthtennisclub hall,toraisefundstosend theN.C.G.M.basketball teamtotheVictoriancarnival.Dancingwillbefrom 8-11.30.

LEEDERVILLE.

Allgirlsarereminded thatthenextgeneralmeetingwillbeonMay25.All areaskedtocomealong.

YCWAthletesTo BeginTraining

TheY.C.W.Athleticclub coach,GerryHogan,willbe inattendanceatD.I.S..A.,81 St.George'sterrace,each Mondayfrom1.15to1.45' p.m.,commencingonMay 25.Itishopedthatmemberswilltakeadvantageof thefacilityforobtainingadviceontheindividualrequirementsforpre-season training.

VICTORIAPARR.

Thelastdancewasa greatsuccessasusual,and theGrandCoronationCarnivaldente,whichwillbe heldonMay30,willbe evenbetter.Membersare remindedoftheconcertrehearsalsonSundaynights.

SUBIACO.

Subiacomembersofthe Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.will commencetheregulardanceswithaCoronationCarnivaldancenextSaturday, May30,inSt.Joseph'shall. OneofPerth'sleadingorchestra'swillprovidethe music.Afloorshowhas beenarrangedandmasks willbeprovided.

NewNorciaEx-StudentsSuffer

HockeyDefeatatHandsofR.A.A.F.

OnMay16,thehockey cluboftheS.I.C.OldBoys receiveditsfirstmajorsetbackwhenastrongR.A.A.F. teamoverwhelmedtheB1 boys,bythehumiliating8-1 score.R.A.A.F.tookthem bysurpriseandbaggedthree goalsinasmanyminutesat theverybeginningofthe firsthalf.TheB1team neverrecoveredfromthis setback,andwhenthefirst whistlewenttheywere trailing4tonil.Inthe secondtermtheywereheld atbay,andRobertsbagged theonlygoal.BestplayerswereRegali,Flynnand Corry.

DownatGibsonPark,the Reserve1teamdrewwith Fremantleinwhatwas moreagameofwater-hoc-

1953AnnualCatholic

9-

TUESDAY,MAY26,1953.

EMBASSYBALLROOM, WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH.

Dancing-From 8.30 p.m. to 1.30 a.m.

TICKETS 176SINGLE

TicketsatNicholson's,Pellegrini's, CatholicLibrary,Embassy,andN.C.G.M. Office.

key(ifthereissuchasport) thanactualhockey.Acontinualdownpoursoonhad everyonesoakedtotheskin andseeminglywaterlogged, asthestandardofhockey wasnotatitsbest.Most consistentwasLeoHickey, whowasathisusualspeedy best,andonceagainscored thegoals.Bestsupporting playerswereBrianFitzgeraldandJohnSymons,two backswhospoiltmanyof Fremantle'sgoalthrusts.

Finalscorewas2all.

Onceagain,theannual reunion,theacmeoftheassociation'sactivities, is drawingcloserandisonly afortnightaway.Thereis noneedtoelaborateitsattractions,asallOldBoys haveviewedareunion, whetherontheoutsidelookinginortheinsidelooking out.AllOldBoyswillreceivecircularsgivingcompletedetailsoftheweekend.Membersareasked tocontactthecommittee, nowandgiveintheirname. TheyshouldringeitherG. Williams,attheRoyalMint, orelseB.Fitzgeraldat BA5813.

Mary,QueenofMay, RiteatFremantle

TheannualparishfunctionofthecrowningofOur Lady"QueenofMay"will takeplaceinSt.Patrick's church.Fremantle,at7.30 p.m.onSunday,May24. Theoccasional.sermonwill' bepreachedbytheV.Rev. P.Nolan.O.S.M.

AlltheChildrenofMary intheparishareexpected tobepresentinsodality

BOOKINGSATEMBASSY. regalia.

ADMISSIONBYTICKETONLY.

PRESENTATIONOFDEBUTANTES,8.45P.M.

LocalWomanSeesCare

OfN.S.W.Sub-Normats

DuringhervisittotheEasternStatesto attendtheSydneyEucharisticCongress,Mrs. MonicaMcGillivray,B.A.,Dip.Ed.,undertook,onbehalfoftheCatholicWomen'sleague,aninvestigationintotheworkbeing doneforsub-normalchildreninCatholicinstitutions. BelowshegivessomeimpressionsoftheTrainingCentreoftheBrothers ofSt.JohnofGod,atMorrisset,N.S.W.:

ThistrainingCentreProvidesaserviceformentally handicappedboys,which,I1 believe,isuniqueinAustralia,thoughtheneedexists

Herewesawladshappily engagedinweavingtowels andscarves,makingbaskets andrugs,allofsuchaqualitythatthereisalwaysa

comeseveryfortnightto lookaftertheboys'teeth. Thereisafullyequipped dentalsurgeryandfirstaid room.Whenaboyfirst comestothecentreheis givenaseriesof'testsby oneoftheBrothers,who hasmadeastudyofthis

OnGoldfields

St.Michael'sandSt. Mary'sconventsreopened thisweekafterthefirst termholidays.Christian Brothers'collegewillrecommencestudiesnext week.

Thehomes'pilgrimageof thestatueofOurLadyof Fatimahasprovedaninswork.Thisenablesthoseinpirationfordevotionamong chargetoformanestimatemanyGoldfieldsfamilies. ofwhateachboy'scapacity willbe. Atpresentthestatueisat Mrs.Draper'sresidence,81 InthepleasantlittleWilsonstreet,Kalgoorlie, chapelmanyoftheboyswhereitwillremainuntil learntoserveMassandtheendofthemonth. theirspiritualeducation lives.

Theveryenthusiastic becomespartoftheirdailycommitteemembersorgaimpressionnisingtheCatholicball,to ineveryState.Itismadereadymarketforthem.ForTheabiding leftwiththevisitor,isthatbeheldintheKalgoorlie possiblethroughthegene-thoseboyswhoarenotofalargehams,usefullyTownhallonWednesday, rouseffortsoftheSt.Vin-adaptedforthistypeofworkoccupied-famiiy.,-an, ditisJune3,haveeveryintention centdePaulsocietyintherearetheboot-repairingcertainthatmanyoftheofmakingthisyear'sfuncSydneywhohavetakentheandcarpentryshopswhich tiontheGoldfieldssocial boys,whentheyturn16, fullresponsibilityforitsareequippedwithallthe eventfor1953.Ticketsare willbesorryVIleaveaplace upkeep. necessarytools.Severalof alreadyonsaleinanticipa-

Thereare93boysatthe whichhasreallybeenhome theboyswereengagedintothem. tionofheavydemandsand Centreanditisestimatedmakingdoorsforoneofthe maybeobtainedatMr. thatthecostperweekisclothingcupboardsatthe --------- JackJohnson'smotoragency £4perhead.Forasecularhome. NedLeahyWelcomedortheMarinahatsalon. organisationcarryingoutThenthereisthefarmtoBacktoHACBSRankToassisttheballfunds, thesameprogramme,the costwouldbenearerE7providehappyoutdooroc- asuccessfulcardpartywas perhead. cupationforthoseboyswhoItwasapleasuretoseeheldinSt.Mary'shall,

TheCentreisbeautifullywishtolearnchickenrais-manyoftheold-establishedKalgoorlie. situatedonLakeMacquarieing,vegetablegrowing,pigmembersatthequarterlyArrangementsfortha andprovidesatrainingasraisingandmilking.Onemeetingandgamesevening,Boulderparishballarealso completeaspossibleforladwhosementalcapacityespeciallyBro.NedLeahy,underway.OnSundayafboyswho,intheordinarywasextremelylimitedhadwalkingquitewellonaternoonamusicalefeaturing Goldfieldsartistswillbe foundhismetierinthelinenbrand-newleg. actuationofhomeand school,wouldalmostcer-room.HeknewthenumberThegrandpresident,Bro.givenintheBoulderTown tainlybefailures.Here,freeallottedtoeverypersoninFernon,andpastgrandpre-halltoraisefundsforthe fromoutsidecompetitionthehomeandrecordedsident,Bro.RayCreighton,ball. everything andtemptations,theyare inhisnotebook.andMrs.Creightongraced -givenscopefortheirabi-Hehadthesatisfactionoftheassembly,togetherwith knowingthathewasdoingmembersfromSt.Thomas titles,however'limited. ausefuljob. AquinasandOurLadyHelp TrainedinCrafts. ThelakeisinfestedwithofChristiansbranches.A

OnSundayafternoon,PALMYRA.

June14,ahousepartyistoThegeneralcombined beheldatMarianlodge,meetingheldonMay17was Kalamunda,toraisefundsverysuccessful.Thirty fortheupkeepofthehos-members'werepresentto tel.ThesuccessofthisheartheRev.H.Kelly'sit-, housepartywilldependluminatingdescriptionof upontheco-operationgiventheEucharisticCongress, bythebranchesandtheirandallthoroughlyenjoyed members. themselves.

Itwillbeanexcellentopportunityforthosegirls whohavenotyetseenthe lodge,andalsoforparents ofthegirlstoinspectthe lodge.

Eachgirlisaskedtobring alongaplateofafternoon tea,andifanyofthememberswouldliketodonate prizessuitableforthe games,theywouldbevery muchappreciated.Itis hopedthataspecialeffort willbemadebyalltoensurethesuccessofthis houseparty.

HEADQUARTERS.

Presidents,pleasenote thatowingtotheFoundationDayholiday,thecouncilmeetinghasbeentransferredtothefollowingMonday,June8.

NEWLEADERS'COURSE.

OnJune6-7,acoursefor newleaderswillbeheldat Marianlodge.Formsrelatingtothiscoursewillbe sentouttothebranches, anditishopedthatallgirls interestedwillfillinthe formsandreturntoHeadquartersassoonaspossible.

HockeyPlayersofC.B.C.OldBoys

Palymra'snextmonthly danceisonSunday,May 24,intheTamarstreethall., CATHEDRAL.

OnMondap,June8,a Barndancewillbeheldat theEastPerthtennisclub hall,toraisefundstosend theN.C.G.M.basketball teamtotheVictoriancarnival.Dancingwillbefrom 8-11.30.

LEEDERVILLE. Allgirlsarereminded thatthenextgeneralmeetingwillbeonMay25.All areaskedtocomealong.

YCWAthletesTo BeginTraining

TheY.C.W.Athleticclub coach,GerryHogan,willbe inattendanceatD.I.S..A.,81 St.George'sterrace,each Mondayfrom1.15to1.45' p.m.,commencingonMay 25.Itishopedthatmemberswilltakeadvantageof thefacilityforobtainingadviceontheindividualrequirementsforpre-season training.

Theschoolprovidesthemsharks,soaswimmingpoolverytastysupperwasservwithasimpleeducationhasbeenfencedoff,andedbySt.Kevin'ssistergearedtotheirunderstand-heremanyoftheboysenjoymembers. ing.VisualandsenseaidsthemselvesinthelunchItishopedthattherewill areusedtothefullandahourandonholidays.Therebeagoodattendanceof filmunitappealstotheirarealsoplayingfieldsformembersatthisSunday's interestthrougheducationalcricket,footballandbase-Communion. films.Occupationaltherapyball,andtheboyshaveaGoodwishesandprayers iscarriedoutbyaBrotherScoutTroupoftheirown. trainedinthisworkwhose quietunderstandinginspires confidenceintheLoys.

Amedicalofficervisits thehomeregularly,anda voluntarypanelofdentists

arealsoextendedtoBro. PeterCormick,whowas marriedwithNuptialMass onMay16.

RemainUndefeatedinBothGrades

TheC.B.C.,Perth,Old Boys'hockeyclubremain undefeatedinbothAland A3gradesfollowingvictoriesagainstOldAquinians andOldGuildfordiansinthe fourthroundofmatcheson May16.

TheAlgradefailedto producetheirbestformand wereunabletogaintheupperhandoverthetenacious Aquiniansuntila strong rallyledbyGrenDavis, KeyCartonandGordon Pearcelateinthefinalterm producedthreequickgoals. Oneofthefewencouraging featuresofthegamewas MaurieMcGovern'scon-

TheA3grade,afterfour successivevictories,head theirpremiershiptable,and

intheirpresentformwillbe hardtodislodge.Gene Mapp,JohnMetcalf,and KeyMartinareingreat formandaboutthemthe teamisfastdevelopinginto anoutstandingcombination. Followingearlydefeats, theReserveandB1grades haveahardroadtothe finals.Steadyimprovement,however,mustbethe rewardoftheenthusiasm shownbymembersofthese teams.

VICTORIAPARK. Thelastdancewasa greatsuccessasusual,and theGrandCoronationCarnivaldance,whichwillbe heldonMay30,willbe evenbetter.Membersare remindedoftheconcertrehearsalsonSundaynights.

SUBIACO.

Subiacomembersofthe Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.will commencetheregulardanceswithaCoronationCarnivaldancenextSaturday, May30,inSt.Joseph'shall. OneofPerth'sleadingorchestra'swillprovidethe music.Afloorshowhas beenarrangedandmasks willbeprovided.

NewNorciaEx-StudentsSuffer

HockeyDefeatatHandsofR.A.A.F.

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

tinuedimprovementontheOnMay16,thehockey leftwing. cluboftheS.I.C.OldBoys receiveditsfirstmajorsetbackwhenastrongR.A.A.F. teamoverwhelmedtheB1 boys,bythehumiliating6-1 score.R.A.A.F.tookthem bysurpriseandbaggedthree M1158 L1464goalsinasmanyminutesat theverybeginningofthe firsthalf.TheB1team neverrecoveredfromthis setback,andwhenthefirst whistlewenttheywere trailing4tonil.Inthe secondtermtheywereheld atbay,andRobertsbagged theonlygoal.BestplayerswereRegali,Flynnand Corry.

190ALBANYROAD VICTORIAPARK.

33CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE.

DownatGibsonPark,the Reserve 1 teamdrewwith Fremantleinwhatwas moreagameofwater-hoc-

1953AnnualCatholic

FLASH! ACTION! CLOSE-UPS!

Precision-madeKodak''A"camera widensyourpicture-makingscope.

BackedbytheKodakreputationforquality,thetwomodels oftheSix-20Kodak"A"withf/4.5lenscometoyouwitha finerangeoffeaturesthatmakeformoreinterestingand strikingsnapshots-byflash-byaction-byclose-ups!

Seethetwomodels;youwillbeproudtoowneither.

Prices:4-speedshutter,£17/17/6. 8-speedshutter,£19/17/6.

AlwaysloadwithKODAKFILM-itgetsthepicture!

TUESDAY,MAY26,1953. EMBASSYBALLROOM, WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH.

Dancing-From8.30p.m.to1.30a.m.

TICKETS 17/6SINGLE

TicketsatNicholson's,Pellegrini's, CatholicLibrary,Embassy,andN.C.G.M. Office.

BOOKINGS,ATEMBASSY.

ADMISSIONBYTICKETONLY.

PRESENTATIONOFDEBUTANTES,8.45P.M.

key(ifthereissuchasport) thanactualhockey.Acontinualdownpoursoonhad everyonesoakedtotheskin andseeminglywaterlogged, asthestandardofhockey wasnotatitsbest.Most consistentwasLeoHickey, whowasathisusualspeedy best,andonceagainscored thegoals.Bestsupporting playerswereBrianFitzgeraldandJohnSymons,two backswhospoiltmanyof Fremantle'sgoalthrusts. Finalscorewas2all.

Onceagain,theannual reunion,theacmeoftheassociation'sactivities, is drawingcloserandisonly afortnightaway.Thereis, noneedtoelaborateitsattractions,asallOldBoys haveviewedareunion, whetherontheoutsidelookinginortheinsidelooking out.AllOldBoyswillreceivecircularsgivingcompletedetailsoftheweekend.Membersareasked tocontactthecommittee, nowandgiveintheirname. TheyshouldringeitherG. Williams,attheRoyalMint, orelseB.Fitzgetaldat BA5813.

Mary,QueenofMay, RiteatFremantle

TheannualparishfunctionofthecrowningofOur Lady"QueenofMay"will takeplaceinSt.Patrick's church,Fremantle,at7.30 p.m.onSunday,May24. Theoccasional-sermonwill bepreachedbytheV.Rev. P.Nolan,O.S.M.

AlltheChildrenofMary intheparishareexpected tobepresentinsodality regalia.

ALTARWINE

PilgrimStatue INCGM6itlsOrganiseHouseParty

RousesDevotionToRaiseFundsforHostelUpkeep

CardinalTellsSeminary YouthsofPriests'Task

CardinalGracias,ArchbishopofBombay,duringhis 'verybriefstayinPerth, honouredSt.Charles'seminary,Guildford,bypaying thestudentsavisitandsayingMassintheirchapel.

HisEminenceValerian!andmanywereChristians inlabelonly.Amoraldecaywasmuchmoredangeroustoanationthanany outsidephysicalforce.Australia,byruiningherself, wouldbepowerlesstowithstandanyinvasionfromthe North.

Addressingthemafterwards,theCardinalexpressedhispleasureatbeing presentwiththemthat morning.Hewishedto impressuponallthestudentsattheirvariousstages thatthepriesthoodwasa seriousbusiness.Itwas, therefore,necessaryfor themtotakeboththeir studiesandtheirspiritual formationseriously.They shouldtakefulladvantage oftheiropportunities.

Alltheirruleswerefashionedwiththepurposeof formingtheircharacters.It wastheexperienceofmost peopleinlaterlifetoregretnothavingapplied themselvesbettertotheir studiesintheiryouth.The studentsallhadyouthon theirside.Everybodylovedyouth.TheLordloved youth.Itwasthemost preciouspartoftheirlives. Theyshouldconsecratetheir youthtoGodasamost beautifulsacrifice. TheirRichHeritage

Becausetheywouldbein dangeroustimes,they,as priests,shouldlivedangerously,thatistheymust exertthemselvestotheutmost.Butwheretherewas dangerstherewasadventure,andsothepriesthood becameagloriousadventure.AsthelateHoly Fathersaid,therewasno roomformediocrity.

Inthisagetherewasneed forenlightenedpriests."An enlightenedpriestmeansan enlightenedlaity,"andsuch alaitywaswantedto-day. Butitcouldnotbeattained withoutanenlightened clergy,foronelearntfrom philosophythat"noonecan givewhathehasnotgot."

Brilliancewasnotnecessary.Itwasgoodtobe brilliantand,ifGodhad givenapersonthosetalents, heshouldusethem,butin thefinalanalysisitwas hardworkthatcounted. Theseminariansshould workhardnowsothatas diocesanpriestsofthefuturetheywouldbeprepared Hestressedtheneedfor amethodicalapproachintodotheworkoftwopriests alltheirwork. Aperson ormore. whoworkedwithoutmet-InAustralia,asinIndia, hodworkedaimlesslyandinfacteverywhere,there accomplishedlittle.Therewasagreatneedformore wouldnotbetimeinthepriests.Inhisowncounseminarytoreadallthat onewouldlikeortolearn allthatoneshouldknow, butgiventimethosethings couldbeachieved.

Itwasforthestudents duringtheircoursetopick andchoosecarefullyunder theadviceandguidanceof theirsuperiorsandprofessors,whoweresogreatly interestedinthemandwho hadthebenefitofexperience.Thestudentsought nowtoformgoodspiritual andintellectualhabitsthat wouldservethemwellwhen laterontheywouldbealone andleftlargelytotheir ownresources.

Theyweretraining,the Cardinalsaid,totakeover theveryrichheritageofthe CatholicFaithinAustralia. whichhadmadesuchwonderfulprogressinjust150 years-averyshorttimein 'thelifeofanation.Its successwasduetothegenerosityandzealoftheBishopsandtheclergy,plusthe loyaltyofthelaity.

ReanimateSpiritual

Itwouldbenecessaryfor thestudentstoheedthe wordsofScriptureandto tradewiththegoodsthat hadbeenleftthem.The timesinwhichtheywould havetoworkwouldbe moredifficultandtryirg thanthoseoftheirpredecessors.However.that shouldnotbeacauseof worry,forGracewasgiven inaccordancewithneeds.

Theirtaskwouldbetoreanimatethespirituallifeof thenation.AlthoughAustraliawasaChristiancountry,amoraldecayhadset it.OutsidetheCatholic Churchmanypeoplewere onlynominallyChristian,

trytherewere360,000,000 soulslivingintheshadow ofdarkness,becauseChrist hadnotyetbeenbroughtto them.Thereweredifficult problemstobefacedthere. Here,too,inAustralia,it wasnecessarytospreadthe truefaith.

TheCardinalaskedthat theyprayforoneanother. Hewishedthattheywould prayfortheworkofthe ChurchinIndia,andheand hispeoplewouldprayfor theChurchinAustralia.

"LetuspraytotheLord," hesaid,"thatHewillsend labourersintothevineyard, fortheharvestisgreat,but everywherethelabourers arefew."

Duringtheholidaysseminariansshouldbecareful bytheirexampletoencourageandinspireothersto followinthepaththeyhad chosen."Remember,"said theCardinal,"thatmuch moreisgainedbyexample thanbyprecept.People takegreataccountofappearanceandbehaviour andjudgebythem."

TheCardinalwishedthe studentswellintheirstudiesandintheirspiritual formation.Heurgedthem totakelifeseriously.It washishope,andthatof theArchbishop,thatall wouldachievewhateach athisownstagewasaiming at.

Attheconclusionofhis inspiringtalk,theCardinal impartedhisblessingtoall present.

Mgr.McMahonWrites SecondMarianPamphlet

Thesecondofthepamphletsonthe famousshrinesofOurLady,writtenbythe Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahon,isoutthis week.IttreatsoftheshrineofOurLady oftheMiraculousMedalattheRueduBac, Paris.

Describinghisvisittothe ParisshrineintheMother HouseoftheFrenchSisters ofCharity,MonsignorMcMahontellsthestoryofthe apparitionstoSt.Catherine Laboureandtheheavenly originofthemiraculous medal.ThemedalisapersonalgiftoftheMotherof God.Thereisnothing humaninitsdesign.

Themedalteachesthe universalmotherhoodof Mary,herexaltedmission asthemediatrixofall graces.InthemedalMary's handssendcountlessrays oflightwhichare,inher ownwords,symbolicofthe gracesshewillshowerdown onallwhoaskforthem.

Andshetellsushowto ask,givingustheprayer composedbyherself:"0 Mary,conceivedwithoutsin, prayforuswhohaverecoursetothee." Thepamphlethasmany littlemeditationsonthe heroicstoryofSt.Catherine Laboure,anddrawsfruitful lessonsfromthemedal.It shouldincreasethelove anddevotionofallwho makethenovenaeachweek t.)MaryImmaculate,and winotherstojoinMary'skneelingarmy.

MichaelG.O'Brien

Telephone:MU2716.

PAINTINGCONTRACTOR 20MabelStreet. SouthPerth.

INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

131BarrackSt. 'Phone:B2974.

FRESHFISHDAILY. DELIVERIESANYWHERE.

Supplier,toHospitals,EducationalandReligiousinstitutions We.1,iheoldestandlargestFishDistributorsinW.A

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SuppliersofLOAM.GRAVEL,SAND.Etc. rimstructionTennisCourts,Roadways.Paths. RoseBeds.etc.

A.E.CRANSTON, inST.GEORGE'STERRACE.PERTH. BA5231.

FourGenerationsArePicturedatBayswater.

TheCatholicTruthsociety hasproducedanattractive booklet,withareplicaof themedalonitscover.Each pageisbrokenintoreadableparagraphsunder headingswhichmakesit possibletoreaditatodd moments.

Thepamphletcosts4d. andmaybehadfromthe St.VincentdePaulsociety,andatthechurchbook stalls.

NCRBasketball

Mrs.M.Toia,ofBayswater,ispicturedonher73rd.birthdaywith hergranddaughter,Mrs.JohnMcLernon,ofSouthPerth,greatgranddaughter,Pauline,anddaughter,Mrs.M.Green,ofKalgoorlie.Mrs.Toiohaselevenchildren,34grandchildren,andfour great-grandchildren.

FatherNolanExaminesReasonsOf SomeCatholicsWhoMissMais

TheV.Rev.P.Nolan,O.S.M.,writingin hisSt.Denis,TuortHill,newssheet,tackles theproblemoftheCatholicwhoforanumberofreasonsdoesnotgotochurch.His analysisoftheirmotivesisworthsetting down:

Whateveritisthatispre-factthattheChurchisalventingyoufromtrying-wayslookingformoney.If thatisallthatisrequiredbytheChurchismeantthe ofanybody-toleadafullparishpriest,IadmitwithCatholiclife,don'tyouthinkouthesitation,thatinmy itwouldbeofsomehelptocasetheaccusationistrue. discussitwithmeoranyBut,putyourselfinmy otherpriest?Someoftheplace.Asparishpriest, difficultiesarerealenough,youareresponsibleforthe suchasbeingmarriedout-spiritualwelfareofyour sidetheChurch.Thatde-flock.Tosatisfythisoblibarsyoufromreceivingthegationyouareobligedto Sacraments,butitdoesnotlivewithyourpeople,cele relieveyouofyourobligationsasaCatholicorasa parent. Otherdifficultiesarise fromlossoffaith,butwhere adeficiencyisobservedthe mostobviousthingtodois tofillit,particularlywhen yourfaithisadivinegift forwhichyoushallhaveto answertoGod,againasa Cdtholicandasaparent.

Thislossoffaithissometimesattributedtoyourintellectualdifficulties.Have youtriedprayingtheinfiniteintellectofGodtohelp youovercomethelimitations ofyours?Atothertimes thelossisattributedtoa quarrelwithsomebodyorto hisbadexample.ButI thinkyouwillagreethat thescandal-ifsuchitreallywas-causedbysomeone elseisgoingtoprovea prettypoordefenceforyour ownlossoffaith.

Thelossoffaithisalso attributed-anditissurprisinghowfrequently-tothe

brateMass,andadminister theSacraments,teachand helpthemmaintaintheir faith,andseetotheCatholiceducationoftheyoung. Astheparishisalsoabig familyunit,itisnotonly desirablebutevennecessarytoengenderandfoster asolidparochialfamily spirit.Thatisbutageneralsurveyofyourresponsibilityaspastor,leader, andunifyingspirit.Ifin ordertodoyourjob,itis necessarytoerectbuildings

Parents!!

youwillfindthattheyhave tobepaidfor,andyourpeople,forwhomthebuildings havegoneup,willlookto youforguidanceonhowto setaboutextinguishingthe parishdebt.Youwillhave todevisewaysandmeans; youwillhavetoremind yourpeoplefromtimeto timeofthefinancialstateof theparish;youwillpraise thosewhoarepullingtheir weightandpleadwiththose whoarenot;buthowyou canavoidlookingformoney whenjusticedemandsthat adebtbepaidIhonestlydo notknow. Ishuddertothinkof,say, acontractor'sreactionwere Itoaskhiminthenameof theparishtodosomework andatthesametimeassure himthatIwouldneverask mypeopleforthemoneyto payhim.

AlwaysAvailable...*BF1111.

TedRussell,

Cardinal

YouthsofPriests'Task

CardinalGracias,ArchbishopofBombay,duringhis 'verybriefstayinPerth, honouredSt.Charles'seminary,Guildford,bypaying thestudentsavisitandsayingMassintheirchapel.

HisEminenceValerianandmanywereChristians inlabelonly.Amoraldecaywasmucnmoredangeroustoanationthanany outsidephysicalforce.Australia,byruiningherself, wouldbepowerlesstowithstandanyinvasionfromthe North.

Addressingthemafterwards,theCardinalex,pressedhispleasureatbeing presentwiththemthat morning.Hewishedto impressuponallthestudentsattheirvariousstages thatthepriesthoodwasa seriousbusiness.Itwas, therefore,necessaryfor themtotakeboththeir studiesandtheirspiritual formationseriously.They shouldtakefulladvantage oftheiropportunities.

Becausetheywouldbein dangeroustimes,they,as priests,shouldlivedangerously,thatistheymust exertthemselvestotheutmost.Butwheretherewas danger,therewasadventure,andsothepriesthood becameagloriousadventure.AsthelateHoly Fathersaid,therewasno roomformediocrity.

Inthisagetherewasneed forenlightenedpriests."An enlightenedpriestmeansan enlightenedlaity,"andsuch alaitywaswantedto-day. Butitcouldnotbeattained

Alltheirruleswerefashionedwiththepurposeof formingtheircharacters.It wastheexperienceofmostwithoutanenlightened peopleinlaterlifetore-clergy,foronelearntfrom gretnothavingappliedphilosophythat"noonecan givewhathehasnotgot."

themselvesbettertotheir studiesintheiryouth.The studentsallhadyouthon theirside.Everybodylovedyouth.TheLordloved youth.Itwasthemost preciouspartoftheirlives. Theyshouldconsecratetheir youthtoGodasamost beautifulsacrifice.

TheirRichHeritage

Hestressedtheneedfor amethodicalapproachin alltheirwork.Apersonormore.

Brilliancewasnotnecessary.Itwasgoodtobe brilliantand,ifGodhad givenapersonthosetalents, heshouldusethem,butin thefinalanalysisitwas hardworkthatcounted. Theseminariansshould workhardnowsothatas diocesanpriestsofthefuturetheywouldbeprepared todotheworkoftwopriests

whoworkedwithoutmet-InAustralia,asinIndia, hodworkedaimlesslyandinfacteverywhere,there accomplishedlittle.Therewasagreatneedformore wouldnotbetimeinthepriests.Inhisowncounseminarytoreadallthat onewouldlikeortolearn allthatoneshouldknow, butgiventimethosethings couldbeachieved.

Itwasforthestudents duringtheircoursetopick andchoosecarefullyunder theadviceandguidanceof theirsuperiorsandprofessors,whoweresogreatly interestedinthemandwho hadthebenefitofexperience.Thestudentsought nowtoformgoodspiritual andintellectualhabitsthat wouldservethemwellwhen laterontheywouldbealone andleftlargelytotheir ownresources.

Theyweretraining,the Cardinalsaid,totakeover theveryrichheritageofthe CatholicFaithinAustralia, whichhadmadesuchwonderfulprogressinjust150 years-averyshorttimein thelifeofanation.Its successwasduetothegenerosityandzealoftheBishopsandtheclergy,plusthe loyaltyofthelaity.

ReanimateSpiritual

Itwouldbenecessaryfor thestudentstoheedthe wordsofScriptureandto tradewiththegoodsthat hadbeenleftthem.The timesinwhichtheywould havetoworkwouldbe moredifficultandtrying thanthoseoftheirpredecessors.However. that shouldnotbeacauseof worry,forGracewasgiven inaccordancewithneeds.

Theirtaskwouldbetoreanimatethespirituallifeof thenation.AlthoughAustraliawasaChristiancountry,amoraldecayhadset it.OutsidetheCatholic Churchmanypeoplewere onlynominallyChristian,

trytherewere360,000,000 soulslivingintheshadow ofdarkness,becauseChrist hadnotyetbeenbroughtto them.Thereweredifficult problemstobefacedthere. Here,too,inAustralia,it wasnecessarytospreadthe truefaith.

TheCardinalaskedthat theyprayforoneanother. Hewishedthattheywould prayfortheworkofthe ChurchinIndia,andheand hispeoplewouldprayfor theChurchinAustralia. "LetuspraytotheLord," hesaid,"thatHewillsend labourersintothevineyard, fortheharvestisgreat,but everywherethelabourers arefew."

Duringtheholidaysseminariansshouldbecareful bytheirexampletoencourageandinspireothersto followinthepaththeyhad chosen."Remember,"said theCardinal,"thatmuch moreisgainedbyexample thanbyprecept.People takegreataccountofappearanceandbehaviour andjudgebythem."

TheCardinalwishedthe studentswellintheirstudiesandintheirspiritual formation.Heurgedthem totakelifeseriously.It washishope,andthatof theArchbishop,thatall wouldachievewhateach athisownstagewasaiming at.

Attheconclusionofhis inspiringtalk,theCardinal impartedhisblessingtoall present.

Mgr.McMahonWrites SecondMarianPamphlet

Thesecondofthepamphletsonthe famousshrinesofOurLady,writtenbythe Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahon,isoutthis week.IttreatsoftheshrineofOurLady oftheMiraculousMedalattheRueduBac, Paris.

Describinghisvisittothe ParisshrineintheMother HouseoftheFrenchSisters ofCharity,MonsignorMcMahontellsthestoryofthe apparitionstoSt.Catherine Laboureandtheheavenly originofthemiraculous medal.ThemedalisapersonalgiftoftheMotherof God.Thereisnothing humaninitsdesign.

Themedalteachesthe universalmotherhoodof Mary,herexaltedmission asthemediatrixofall graces.InthemedalMary's handssendcountlessrays oflightwhichare,inher ownwords,symbolicofthe gracesshewillshowerdown onallwhoaskforthem. Andshetellsushowto ask,givingustheprayer composedbyherself:"0 Mary,conceivedwithoutsin, prayforuswhohaverecoursetothee." littleThepamphlethasmany meditationsonthe heroicstoryofSt.Catherine Laboure,anddrawsfruitful lessonsfromthemedal.It shouldincreasethelove anddevotionofallwho makethenovenaeachweek t.)MaryImmaculate,and winotherstojoinMary's kneelingarmy.

MicinaciG.O'Brien

Telephone:M112716.

PAINTINGCONTRACTOR S20outh MabelStreet Perth.

INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

131BarrackSt. 'Phone:82974.

FRESHFISHDAILY.DELIVERIESANYWHERE.

Supplier,loHospitals,EducationalandReligiousInstitutions WearctheoldestandlargestFishDistributorsin W.A. FRESHRt,ASTEDPOULTRY

LANDSCAPE&BITUMENCONTRACTOR

Suppliersof1,0AM,GRAVEL,SAND.Etc. ConstructionTennisCourts,Roadways.Paths. PoseBeds,etc.

A.E.CRANSTON, 63ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.PERTH. BA5231.

TheCatholicTruthsociety hasproducedanattractive booklet,withareplicaof themedalonitscover,Each pageisbrokenintoreadableparagraphsunder headingswhichmakesit possibletoreaditatodd moments.

Thepamphletcosts9d. andmaybehadfromthe St.VincentdePaulsociety,andatthechurchbook stalls.

NCGMBasketball

Mrs.M.Toia,ofBayswater,ispi:turedonher73rd.birthdaywith hergranddaughter,Mrs.JohnMcLernon,ofSouthPerth,greatgranddaughter,Pauline,anddau3hter,Mrs.M.Green,ofKalgoorlie.Mrs.Toiahaselevenchildren,34grandchildren,andfour great-grandchildren.

FatherNolanExaminesReasonsOf SomeCatholicsWhoMissMass

TheV.Rev.P.Nolan,O.S.M.,writingin hisSt.Denis,TuartHill,newssheet,tackles theproblemoftheCatholicwhoforanumberofreasonsdoesnotgotochurch.His analysisoftheirmotivesisworthsetting down:

Whateveritisthatispreventingyoufromtryingthatisallthatisrequired ofanybody-toleadafull Catholiclife,don'tyouthink itwouldbeofsomehelpto discussitwithmeorany otherpriest?Someofthe difficultiesarerealenough, suchasbeingmarriedoutsidetheChurch.Thatde-;flock.Tosatisfythisoblibarsyoufromreceivingthegationyouareobligedto Sacraments,butitdoesnotlivewithyourpeople,cele relieveyouofyourobliga-brateMass,andadminister tionsasaCatholicorasatheSacraments,teachand parent. helpthemmaintaintheir

Otherdifficultiesarise fromlossoffaith,butwhere adeficiencyisobservedthe mostobviousthingtodois tofillit,particularlywhen yourfaithisadivinegift forwhichyoushallhaveto answertoGod,againasa Catholicandasaparent.

Thislossoffaithissometimesattributedtoyourintellectualdifficulties.Have youtriedprayingtheinfiniteintellectofGodtohelp youovercomethelimitations ofyours?Atothertimes thelossisattributedtoa quarrelwithsomebodyorto hisbadexample.ButI thinkyouwillagreethat thescandal-ifsuchitreallywas-causedbysomeone elseisgoingtoprovea prettypoordefenceforyour ownlossoffaith. Thelossoffaithisalso attributed-anditissurprisinghowfrequently-tothe

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factthattheChurchisalwayslookingformoney.If bytheChurchismeantthe parishpriest,Iadmitwithouthesitation,thatinmy casetheaccusationistrue. But,putyourselfinmy place.Asparishpriest, youareresponsibleforthe spiritualwelfareofyour

youwillfindthattheyhave tobepaidfor,andyourpeople,forwhomthebuildings havegoneup,willlookto youforguidanceonhowto setaboutextinguishingthe parishdebt.Youwillhave todevisewaysandmeans; youwillhavetoremind yourpeoplefromtimeto timeofthefinancialstateof theparish;youwillpraise thosewhoarepullingtheir weightandpleadwiththose whoarenot;buthowyou canavoidlookingformoney whenjusticedemandsthat adebtbepaidIhonestlydo notknow.

Ishuddertothinkof,say, acontractor'sreactionwere Itoaskhiminthenameof theparishtodosomework andatthesametimeassure himthatIwouldneverask mypeopleforthemoneyto ;payhim.

AlwaysAvailable...

*

BF1111.

faith,andseetotheCatholiceducationoftheyoung. ;ESSENTIAL

Astheparishisalsoabig familyunit,itisnotonly desirablebutevennecessarytoengenderandfoster asolidparochialfamily spirit.Thatisbutageneralsurveyofyourresponsibilityaspastor,leader, andunifyingspirit.Ifin ordertodoyourjob,itis necessarytoerectbuildings

Ring...

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Parents!!

Therearetwo

CardinalTellsSeminary'

YouthsofPriests'Task

CardinalGrams,ArchbishopofBombay,duringhis verybriefstayinPerth, honouredSt.Charles'seminary,Guildford,bypaying thestudentsavisitandsayingMassintheirchapel.

HisEminenceValerianandmanywereChristians inlabelonly.Amoraldecaywasmuchmoredangeroustoanationthanany outsidephysicalforce.Australia,byruiningherself, wouldbepowerlesstowithstandanyinvasionfromthe North.

Addressingthemafterwards,theCardinalexpressedhispleasureatbeing presentwiththemthat morning.Hewishedto impressuponallthestudentsattheirvariousstages thatthepriesthoodwasa seriousbusiness.Itwas, therefore,necessaryfor themtotakeboththeir studiesandtheirspiritual formationseriously.They shouldtakefulladvantage oftheiropportunities.

Alltheirruleswerefashionedwiththepurposeof formingtheircharacters.It wastheexperienceofmost peopleinlaterlifetoregretnothavingapplied themselvesbettertotheir studiesintheiryouth.The studentsallhadyouthon theirside.Everybodylovedyouth.TheLordloved youth.Itwasthemost preciouspartoftheirlives. Theyshouldconsecratetheir youthtoGodasamost beautifulsacrifice.

TheirRichHeritage

Becausetheywouldbein dangeroustimes,they,as priests,shouldlivedangerously,thatistheymust exertthemselvestotheutmost.Butwheretherewas danger.therewasadventure,andsothepriesthood becameagloriousadventure.AsthelateHoly Fathersaid,therewasno roomformediocrity.

Inthisagetherewasneed forenlightenedpriests."An enlightenedpriestmeansan enlightenedlaity,"andsuch alaitywaswantedto-day. Butitcouldnotbeattained withoutanenlightened clergy,foronelearntfrom philosophythat"noonecan givewhathehasnotgot."

Brilliancewasnotnecessary.Itwasgoodtobe brilliantand.ifGodhad givenapersonthosetalents, heshouldusethem,butin thefinalanalysisitwas hardworkthatcounted. Theseminariansshould workhardnowsothatas diocesanpriestsofthefuturetheywouldbeprepared Hestressedtheneedfor amethodicalapproachintodotheworkoftwopriests alltheirwork, Apersonormore. whoworkedwithoutmet-InAustralia,asinIndia, facteverywhere,there in hodworkedaimlesslyand accomplishedlittle.Therewasagreatneedformore wouldnotbetimeinthepriests.Inhisowncounseminarytoreadallthat onewouldlikeortolearn allthatoneshouldknow, butgiventimethosethings couldbeachieved.

Itwasforthestudents Curingtheircoursetopick andchoosecarefullyunder theadviceandguidanceof theirsuperiorsandprofessors,whoweresogreatly interestedinthemandwho hadthebenefitofexperience.Thestudentsought nowtoformgoodspiritual andintellectualhabitsthat wouldservethemwellwhen laterontheywouldbealone andleftlargelytotheir ownresources.

Theyweretraining,the Cardinalsaid,totakeover theveryrichheritageofthe CatholicFaithinAustralia, whichhadmadesuchwonderfulprogressinjust150 years-averyshorttimein thelifeofanation.Its successwasduetothegenerosityandzealoftheBishopsandtheclergy,plusthe loyaltyofthelaity.

ReanimateSpiritual

Itwouldbenecessaryfor thestudentstoheedthe wordsofScriptureandto tradewiththegoodsthat hadbeenleftthem.The timesinwhichtheywould havetoworkwouldbe moredifficultandtrying thanthoseoftheirpredecessors.However,that shouldnotbeacauseof worry,forGracewasgiven inaccordancewithneeds.

Theirtaskwouldbetoreanimatethespirituallifeof thenation.AlthoughAustraliawasaChristiancountry,amoraldecayhadset it.OutsidetheCatholic Churchmanypeoplewere onlynominallyChristian,

trytherewere360,000,000 soulslivingintheshadow ofdarkness,becauseChrist hadnotyetbeenbroughtto them.Thereweredifficult problemstobefacedthere. Here,too,inAustralia,it wasnecessarytospreadthe truefaith.

TheCardinalaskedthat theyprayforoneanother. Hewishedthattheywould prayfortheworkofthe ChurchinIndia,andheand hispeoplewouldprayfor theChurchinAustralia.

"LetuspraytotheLord," hesaid,"thatHewillsend labourersintothevineyard, fortheharvestisgreat,but everywherethelabourers arefew."

Duringtheholidaysseminariansshouldbecareful bytheirexampletoencourageandinspireothersto followinthepaththeyhad chosen."Remember,"said theCardinal,"thatmuch moreisgainedbyexample thanbyprecept.People takegreataccountofappearanceandbehaviour andjudgebythem."

TheCardinalwishedthe studentswellintheirstudiesandintheirspiritual formation.Heurgedthem totakelifeseriously.It washishope,andthatof theArchbishop,thatall wouldachievewhateach athisownstagewasaiming at.

Attheconclusionofhis inspiringtalk,theCardinal impartedhisblessingtoall present.

Mgr.McMahonWrites SecondMarianPamphlet

Thesecondofthepamphletsonthe famousshrinesofOurLady,writtenbythe Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahon,isoutthis week.IttreatsoftheshrineofOurLady oftheMiraculousMedalattheRueduBac, Paris.

Describinghisvisittothe ParisshrineintheMother HouseoftheFrenchSisters ofCharity,MonsignorMcMahontellsthestoryofthe apparitionstoSt.Catherine Laboureandtheheavenly originofthemiraculous medal.ThemedalisapersonalgiftoftheMotherof God.Thereisnothing humaninitsdesign.

Themedalteachesthe universalmotherhoodof Mary,herexaltedmission asthemediatrixofall graces.InthemedalMary's handssendcountlessrays oflightwhichare,inher ownwords,symbolicofthe gracesshewillshowerdown onallwhoaskforthem. Andshetellsushowto ask,givingustheprayer composedbyherself:"0 Mary,conceivedwithoutsin, prayforuswhohaverecoursetothee."

littleThepamphlethasmany meditationsonthe heroicstoryofSt.Catherine Laboure,anddrawsfruitful lessonsfromthemedal.It shouldincreasethelove anddevotionofallwho makethenovenaeachweek MaryImmaculate,and winotherstojoinMary's kneelingarmy.

MichaelG.O'BrienTelephone:M112716. 20 bel PAINTINGCONTRACTOR South Ma PerthStreet.

INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

131BarrackSt. 'Phone:B2974.

FRESHFISHDAILY.DELIVERIESANYWHERE.

Supplier,toHospitals,EducationalandReligiousInstitutions

WearetheoldestandlargestFistsDistributorsinW.A. FRESHROASTEDPOULTRY

LANDSCAPECrBITUMENCONTRACTOR

SuppliersofLOAM,GRAVEL,SAND,Etc. ConstructionTennisCourts.Roadways,Paths, RoseBeds.etc. A.E.CRANSTON, 93ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.PERTH.

TheCatholicTruthsociety hasproducedanattractive booklet,withareplicaof themedalonitscover.Each pageisbrokenintoreadableparagraphsunder headingswhichmakesit possibletoreaditatodd moments.

Thepamphletcosts4d. andmaybehadfromthe St.VincentdePaulsociety,andatthechurchbook stalls.

NCGMBasketball

Mrs.M.Toia,ofBayswater,ispicturedonher73rd.birthdaywith hergranddaughter,Mrs.JohnMcLernon,ofSouthPerth,greatgranddaughter,Pauline,anddau3hter,Mrs.M.Green,ofKalgoorlie.Mrs.Toiahaselevenchildren,34grandchildren,andfour great-grandchildren.

FatherNolanExaminesReasonsOf SomeCatholicsWhoMissMais

TheV.Rev.P.Nolan,O.S.M.,writingin hisSt.Denis,TuartHill,newssheet,tackles theproblemoftheCatholicwhoforanumberofreasonsdoesnotgotochurch.His analysisoftheirmotivesisworthsetting down:

Whateveritisthatispreventingyoufromtrying- thatisallthatisrequired ofanybody-toleadafull Catholiclife,don'tyouthink itwouldbeofsomehelpto discussitwithmeorany otherpriest?Someofthe difficultiesarerealenough, suchasbeingmarriedoutsidetheChurch.Thatdebarsyoufromreceivingthe Sacraments,butitdoesnot relieveyouofyourobligationsasaCatholicorasa parent. Otherdifficultiesarise fromlossoffaith,butwhere adeficiencyisobservedthe mostobviousthingtodois tofillit,particularlywhen yourfaithisadivinegift forwhichyoushallhaveto answertoGod,againasa Cdtholicandasaparent.

Thislossoffaithissometimesattributedtoyourintellectualdifficulties.Have youtriedprayingtheinfiniteintellectofGodtohelp youovercomethelimitations ofyours?Atothertimes thelossisattributedtoa quarrelwithsomebodyorto hisbadexample.ButI thinkyouwillagreethat thescandal-ifsuchitreallywas-causedbysomeone elseisgoingtoprovea prettypoordefenceforyour ownlossoffaith.

Thelossoffaithisalso attributed-anditissurprisinghowfrequently-tothe

THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE

INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED

CANMEETYOURREQUIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION.

236ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH.

'Phone:B9066. J.GCANNY,Manager.

PLASTERCRAFTMODELLINGCO.

ModernDesignModellers

SCARBOROUGHBEACH

TedRussell,Manager.'Phone:BJ1345

factthattheChurchisalwayslookingformoney.If bytheChurchismeantthe parishpriest,Iadmitwithouthesitation,thatinmy casetheaccusationistrue. But.putyourselfinmy place.Asparishpriest, youareresponsibleforthe

youwillfindthattheyhave tobepaidfor,andyourpeople,forwhomthebuildings havegoneup,willlookto youforguidanceonhowto setaboutextinguishingthe parishdebt.Youwillhave todevisewaysandmeans: youwillhavetoremind yourpeoplefromtimeto timeofthefinancialstateof theparish;youwillpraise thosewhoarepullingtheir weightandpleadwiththese whoarenot;buthowyou canavoidlookingformoney whenjusticedemandsthat adebtbepaidIhonestlydo notknow.

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Ishuddertothinkof,say, acontractor'sreactionwere Itoaskhiminthenameof theparishtodosomework andatthesametimeassure spiritualwelfareofyourhimthatIwouldneverask flock.Tosatisfythisobli-mypeopleforthemoneyto gationyouareobligedtopayhim. livewithyourpeople,cele brateMass,andadminister theSacraments,teachand helpthemmaintaintheir faith,andseetotheCatholiceducationoftheyoung. Astheparishisalsoabig familyunit,itisnotonly desirablebutevennecessarytoengenderandfoster asolidparochialfamily spirit.Thatisbutageneralsurveyofyourresponsibilityaspastor,leader, andunifyingspirit.Ifin ordertodoyourjob,itis necessarytoerectbuildings

Parents!!

Therearetwowaysyoumaybecertain ofyoursonreading

fortnight.

asubscriberonthisform.

fortnight.Ienclose £1for

Cardinal

YouthsofPriests'Task

HisEminenceValerian CardinalGracias,ArchbishopofBombay,duringhis verybriefstayinPerth, honouredSt.Charles'seminary,Guildford,bypaying thestudentsavisitandsayingMassintheirchapel.

Addressingthemafterwards,theCardinalexpressedhispleasureatbeing presentwiththemthat morning.Hewishedto impressuponallthestudentsattheirvariousstages thatthepriesthoodwasa seriousbusiness.Itwas, therefore,necessaryfor themtotakeboththeir studiesandtheirspiritual formationseriously.They shouldtakefulladvantage oftheiropportunities.

Alltheirruleswerefashionedwiththepurposeof formingtheircharacters.It wastheexperienceofmost peopleinlaterlifetoregretnothavingapplied themselvesbettertotheir studiesintheiryouth.The studentsallhadyouthon theirside.Everybodylovedyouth.TheLordloved youth.Itwasthemost preciouspartoftheirlives. Theyshouldconsecratetheir youthtoGodasamost beautifulsacrifice.

TheirRichHeritage

Hestressedtheneedfor amethodicalapproachin alltheirwork.Aperson whoworkedwithoutmethodworkedaimlesslyand accomplishedlittle.There wouldnotbetimeinthe seminarytoreadallthat onewouldlikeortolearn allthatoneshouldknow, butgiventimethosethings couldbeachieved.

Itwasforthestudents duringtheircoursetopick andchoosecarefullyunder theadviceandguidanceof theirsuperiorsandprofessors,whoweresogreatly interestedinthemandwho hadthebenefitofexperience.Thestudentsought nowtoformgoodspiritual andintellectualhabitsthat wouldservethemwellwhen laterontheywouldbealone andleftlargelytotheir ownresources.

Theyweretraining,the Cardinalsaid,totakeover theveryrichheritageofthe CatholicFaithinAustralia, whichhadmadesuchwonderfulprogressinjust150 years-averyshorttimein thelifeofanation.Its successwasduetothegenerosityandzealoftheBishopsandtheclergy,plusthe loyaltyofthelaity.

ReanimateSpiritual

Itwouldbenecessaryfor thestudentstoheedthe wordsofScriptureandto tradewiththegoodsthat hadbeenleftthem.The timesinwhichtheywould havetoworkwouldbe moredifficultandtrying thanthoseoftheirpredecessors.However,that shouldnotbeacauseof worry,forGracewasgiven inaccordancewithneeds.

Theirtaskwouldbetoreanimatethespirituallifeof thenation.AlthoughAustraliawasaChristiancountry,amoraldecayhadset it.OutsidetheCatholic Churchmanypeoplewere onlynomiaallyChristian,

andmanywereChristians inlabelonly.Amoraldecaywasmuchmoredangeroustoanationthanany outsidephysicalforce.Australia,byruiningherself, wouldbepowerlesstowithstandanyinvasionfromthe North.

Becausetheywouldbein dangeroustimes,they,as priests,shouldlivedangerously,thatistheymust exertthemselvestotheutmost.Butwheretherewas danger,therewasadventure,andsothepriesthood becameagloriousadventure.AsthelateHoly Fathersaid,therewasno roomformediocrity.

Inthisagetherewasneed forenlightenedpriests."An enlightenedpriestmeansan enlightenedlaity,"andsuch alaitywaswantedto-day. Butitcouldnotbeattained withoutanenlightened clergy,foronelearntfrom philosophythat"noonecan givewhathehasnotgot."

Brilliancewasnotnecessary.Itwasgoodtobe brilliantand.ifGodhad givenapersonthosetalents, heshouldusethem,butin thefinalanalysisitwas hardworkthatcounted. workhard seminarians thattshouldhe re rsetds toordorlatrheeworkoftwo be ppprpriests or Australia,asinIndia, infacteverywhere,there wasagreatneedformore priests.Inhisowncoun-

trytherewere360,000,000 soulslivingintheshadow ofdarkness,becauseChrist hadnotyetbeenbroughtto them.Thereweredifficult problemstobefacedthere. Here,too,inAustralia,it wasnecessarytospreadthe truefaith.

TheCardinalaskedthat theyprayforoneanother. Hewishedthattheywould prayfortheworkofthe ChurchinIndia,andheand hispeoplewouldprayfor theChurchinAustralia.

"LetuspraytotheLord," hesaid,"thatHewillsend labourersintothevineyard, fortheharvestisgreat,but everyWherethelabourers arefew."

Duringtheholidaysseminariansshouldbecareful bytheirexampletoencourageandinspireothersto followinthepaththeyhad chosen."Remember,"said theCardinal,"thatmuch moreisgainedbyexample thanbyprecept.People takegreataccountofappearanceandbehaviour andjudgebythem."

TheCardinalwishedthe studentswellintheirstudiesandintheirspiritual formation.Heurgedthem totakelifeseriously. It washishope,andthatof theArchbishop,thatall wouldachievewhateach athisownstagewasaiming at.

Attheconclusionofhis inspiringtalk,theCardinal impartedhisblessingtoall present.

Mgr.McMahonWrites SecondMarianPamphlet

Thesecondofthepamphletsonthe famousshrinesofOurLady,writtenbythe Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahon,isoutthis week.IttreatsoftheshrineofOurLady oftheMiraculousMedalattheRueduBac, Paris.

Describinghisvisittothe ParisshrineintheMother HouseoftheFrenchSisters ofCharity,MonsignorMcMahontellsthestoryofthe apparitionstoSt.Catherine Laboureandtheheavenly originofthemiraculous medal.ThemedalisapersonalgiftoftheMotherof God.Thereisnothing humaninitsdesign.

Themedalteachesthe universalmotherhoodof Mary,herexaltedmission asthemediatrixofall graces.InthemedalMary's handssendcountlessrays oflightwhichare,inher ownwords,symbolicofthe gracesshewillshowerdown onallwhoaskforthem. Andshetellsushowto ask,givingustheprayer composedbyherself:"0 Mary,conceivedwithoutsin. prayforuswhohaverecoursetothee."

Thepamphlethasmanylittlemeditationsonthe heroicstoryofSt.Catherine Laboure,anddrawsfruitful lessonsfromthemedal.It shouldincreasethelove anddevotionofallwho makethenovenaeachweek t.1MaryImmaculate,andwinotherstojoinMary's kneelingarmy.

MichaelG.O'BrienTelephone:MV2716.

PAINTINGCONTRACTOR 20MabelStreet. SouthPerth.

INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

131BarrackSt. 'Phone:B2974

FRESHFISHDAILY.DELIVERIESANYWHERE.

Supplier,toHospitals,EducationalandReligiousInstitutions We.,t,heoldestandlargestFishDistributorsinW.A. FRESHROASTEDPOULTRY

LANDSCAPE&BITUMENCONTRACTOR suppliersofLOAM.GRAVEL,SAND,Etc. ConstructionTennisCourts,Roadways,Paths. Pis,Beds.etc. A.E.CRANSTON, 63ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.PERTH. BA5231.

TheCatholicTruthsociety hasproducedanattractive booklet,withareplicaof themedalonitscover.Each pageisbrokenintoreadableparagraphsunder headingswhichmakesit possibletoreaditatodd moments.

Thepamphletcosts4d. andmaybehadfromthe St.VincentdePaulsociety,andatthechurchbook stalls.

NCGMBasketball

Mrs.M.Toia,ofBayswater,ispkturedonher73rd.birthdaywith hergranddaughter,Mrs.JohnMcLernon,ofSouthPerth,greatgranddaughter,Pauline,anddau3hter,Mrs.M.Green,ofKalgoorlie.Mrs.Toiahaselevenchildren,34grandchildren,andfour great-grandchildren.

FatherNolanExaminesReasonsOf SomeCatholicsWhoMissMass

TheV.Rev.P.Nolan,O.S.M.,writingin hisSt.Denis,TuartHill,newssheet,tackles theproblemoftheCatholicwhoforanumberofreasonsdoesnotgotochurch.His analysisoftheirmotivesisworthsetting down:

Whateveritisthatispreventingyoufromtryingthatisallthatisrequired ofanybody-toleadafull Catholiclife,don'tyouthink itwouldbeofsomehelpto discussitwithmeorany otherpriest?Someofthe difficultiesarerealenough, suchasbeingmarriedoutsidetheChurch.Thatdebarsyoufromreceivingthe Sacraments,butitdoesnot relieveyouofyourobligationsasaCatholicorasa parent. Otherdifficultiesarise fromlossoffaith,butwhere adeficiencyisobservedthe mostobviousthingtodois tofillit,particularlywhen yourfaithisadivinegift forwhichyoushallhaveto answertoGod,againasa Catholicandasaparent.

Thislossoffaithissometimesattributedtoyourintellectualdifficulties.Have youtriedprayingtheinfiniteintellectofGodtohelp youovercomethelimitations ofyours?Atothertimes thelossisattributedtoa quarrelwithsomebodyorto hisbadexample.ButI thinkyouwillagreethat thescandal-ifsuchitreallywas-causedbysomeone elseisgoingtoprovea prettypoordefenceforyour ownlossoffaith.

Thelossoffaithisalso attributed-anditissurprisinghowfrequently-tothe THE

CANMEETYOUR

236ST.

'Phone:B9066. J.GCANNY,Manager.

PLASTERCRAFT

CO.

ModernDesignModellersofFibrousPlasterWork. SpecialisinginCeilingsandWallTextures. SuppliersofCementColumns.

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TedRussell,Manager.'Phone:BJ1345

factthattheChurchisalwayslookingformoney.If bytheChurchismeantthe parishpriest,Iadmitwithouthesitation,thatinmy casetheaccusationistrue. But,putyourselfinmy place.Asparishpriest, youareresponsibleforthe spiritualwelfareofyour flock.Tosatisfythisobligationyouareobligedto livewithyourpeople,cele brateMass,andadminister theSacraments,teachand helpthemmaintaintheir faith,andseetotheCatholiceducationoftheyoung.

Astheparishisalsoabig familyunit,itisnotonly desirablebutevennecessarytoengenderandfoster asolidparochialfamily spirit.Thatisbutageneralsurveyofyourresponsibilityaspastor,leader, andunifyingspirit.Ifin ordertodoyourjob,itis necessarytoerectbuildings

Parents!!

youwillfindthattheyhave tobepaidfor,andyourpeople,forwhomthebuildings havegoneup,willlookto youforguidanceonhowto setaboutextinguishingthe parishdebt.Youwillhave todevisewaysandmeans: youwillhavetoremind yourpeoplefromtimeto timeofthefinancialstateof theparish;youwillpraise thosewhoarepullingtheir weightandpleadwiththose whoarenot;buthowyou canavoidlookingformoney whenjusticedemandsthat adebtbepaidIhonestlydo notknow.

Ishuddertothinkof,say, acontractor'sreactionwere Itoaskhiminthenameof theparishtodosomework andatthesametimeassure himthatIwouldneverask mypeopleforthemoneyto payhim.

AlwaysAvailable...

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Ring...

BF1111ForService

Therearetwowaysyoumaybecertain ofyoursonreading `BOY' eachfortnight.

PlaceaStandingOrderwithyour Newsagent,or Becomeasubscriberonthisform.

StandardNewspapers, Cheltenham,Vic. Kindlyforward"Boy"eachfortnight.Ienclose flforfirstyear'ssubscription.

BachelorFarmerWills

Geraldton

See£40,000

Underthetermsofthewillofthelate TimothyEdwardCunningham,afarmerof Northampton,thedioceseofGeraldtonwill receiveabequestof£39,800.Afurthersum of£500wasleftinthetrusteeshipofthe MostRev.A.J.GummerbyMichaelFrancis Troy,forthetrainingofpriestsforthediocese.

TheCunninghamestate includedonlynominal amountsof£1formoney stilltocomeforwheatand wool,thesaleoffarmequipmentandstock,andaninterestintestator'ssister's estate.

TambellupParish

MakesGiftof£229

Theorganisingcommittee acknowledgewiththanks thefollowingdonations fromtheparishofTambelluptotheUniversitycollegeappeal.

£50:A.J.O'Neill.

£25each:J.B.Trevenen, Nazzallifamily.

£20each:J.V.McDonald,Mr.andMrs.McLennan.

£10each:Mr.andMrs. P.Taylor, M.Collins, FatherCostelloe.

£6:G.J.O'Neill.

£5151-each:Mrs.Simpson,Mrs.Head. £5each:A.Hodgson,R. Pollard. £3/3/-:C.L.Schuelter.

£21101-:Manniettifamily.£2/2-:Mr.andMrs.D. Clancy,Mr.andMrs.S. Norrish,LaurenceMiller.

£2each:Mrs.AlfJohnston,J.O'Neill,H.E. Scheulter.Mr.andMrs.W. Mahon.

£1/10:Mrs.M.E.Smith.

£1/2/-:A.T.Byrne.

£1/1/-:Mrs.Burridge, Mrs.A.Goss,Mrs.Cousins.

£1each:Mrs.Argyle,P. Collins,Mrs.Green,J. Dascheowskiz.B.Noweski, Wasilewski.

7/6:Mrs.Hancock.

5/-:F.Gittins,Mrs.Bednarski.

TotaltodateforTambellup£229/1/6.

Mr.Cunningham,whodied onApril20attheageof 74,ownedthe3,166-acre Glendalefarm,whichwas valuedat£13,99810s.

HealsoownedtheKing's hallbuildingsinNorthampton,valuedat£6,678.

Moneyandbondsinthe bankmadeup£17,858IIs. oftheestate.

Mr.Cunningham,whowas abachelor,leftspecificbequeststoasisterandanephew'andnieces.

Healsoleft£150tothe Rt.Rev.MonsignorJames Irwin,ofNorthampton.

Hethendirectedthatthe residueoftheestategoto theBishop.

MichaelFrancisTroy,who wasAgent-GeneralinLondonduringthewaryears, leftestatevaluedforprobateat£14,57818s5d.

Aswellasmakinga£500 bequesttotheCatholicBishopofGeraldton,hedirectedthat£500shouldgoto boththeNazarethhouseat Geraldton,andtotheLittle SistersofthePoor,Glendalough,Leederville.

Healsoleft£350tothe SacredHeartchurchat Highgate,£100eachtohospitalsatMt.Magnet,Sandstone,LeonoraandYalgoo, and£100eachtoSt.Joseph'sorphanage,St.Vincent'sFoundlinghome,the CrippledChildren'ssociety, afundforsubnormalchildren,theHomeofPeace, Subiaco,andthePerthLegacyclub.

Mr.Troy,whodiedon January7attheageof75, wasawidcwerwithnochildren.

HeformerlylivedatCue andGeraldton.

Official Engagements

May24(PentecostSunday): PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,St.Mary'sCathedral. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Mary's, Merredin,andSt.Mary's, BruceRock.

May29: 10a.m.:Presideatquarterlyconferenceofthe metropolitanclergy. 7p.m.:Administerthe SacramentofConfermatiop toadultsinSt.Mary'sCathedral.

May31: VisittheparishofNarrogin.

June7: Openingofnewschool, BedfordPark.

June14: ProcessionoftheBlessed SacramentatHighgateHill.

June21: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation,St. Joseph's,Subiaco.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Joseph's,NorthamandSt. JohntheBaptist's,Toed.

yay.

June28: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt. Patrick's,YorkandSacred Heartparish,Beverley.

Churches,SchoolsToObserve CoronationofQueenEliiabeth

TheCoronationofHerMajesty,QueenElizabethII,onTuesday,June2,willbemarkedbytheofferinginallparochialchurchesoftheArchdioceseofMassforthewelfareandguidanceof thenewSovereignandforthepeaceandprosperityoftheCornmonwealth.

HisGracetheArchbishop willpresideatSolennHigh MassinSt.Mary'sCathedral.HisLordship,Bishop Goodywillpreachtheoccasionalsermon.TheTe Deumwillbesungatthe endofMass.

Theobservanceinthe CatholicschoolsoftheArchdiocesehasbeenoutlinedin acirculardatedApril17, emanatingfromtheCatholic Educationoffice.

InadditiontotheproceduretheresetoutitissuggestedthatonFriday,May

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SUFFERINGWITHCHRIST.ByAbbotColumbaMar25/5

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CoronationRevivesCatholicPast.

QueenElizabethwillbecrownedinWestminsterAbbeyonJune2withritualstillbasedonthe liturgyoftheCatholicChurch.Thelastkingto becrownedintheabbeywithfullCatholicritual wasJamesII.in1685.Sincethentheceremony hasseenmanychanges:butdetailsoftheforthcomingcoronationshowthat,asfarastheChurchof Englandcan,it'hasgonehacktotheage-oldexternalpracticesusedwhentheworldhadCatholicmonarchstocrown.ThePontificaleRomanumcontains -aritefortheblessingandcoronationofaking,but itisnowhereinuse.ThereisonlyoneCatholic kingintheworldto-day---BaudouinoftheBelgians -and.heduesnotreceiveacrown.So,thecoronationoftheyoungqueenofEngland,althoughaProtestantceremony,isof,atleast,greatliturgicalintestantceremony,isofatleast,greatliturgicalinthesolemnblessingandcrowningofthehereditary headofaChristianpeoplewithformsthatarefof themostparteasilyrecognisableasalegacyfrom theCatholicpast.

29,anintroductoryaddress onthesignificanceoftheCoronationshouldbegivenby theheadoftheschooltothe wholeschoolassembly. Afterthedistributionofthe Coronationsouvenirspresentedbythegovernmenta shortaddressofloyalty shouldbedeliveredbya seniorpupil.

TheprayerfortheQueen wouldthenberecitedby all.Allthechildrenshould nextmakeadeclarationof loyaltybeforetheAustralianflag.Thesingingof "GodsavetheQueen"and

MorningLand"wouldbring thefunctiontoafitting closewhichshouldbemade by2.30p.m.whenaspecial schoolsbroadcastbythe ABCwillcommence. Theloyaltypledgementionaboveisgivenbelow fortheconvenienceof schoolsuperiors.

IloveGod. Ilovemycountry.

Ihonourtheflag.

IlovetheQueen.

Ipromisecheerfully: toobeyGod,myparents, myteachersandthelaws "GodBlessOurLovely'ofmycountry.

FatherW.BrowneIsAppointedTo Manage"TheRecord"Newspaper

HisGracetheArchbishophasappointedtheRev.W.Browne,recentlyreturned fromfurloughabroad,tobemanagerof "TheRecord'.newspaper.

FatherBrownewillsue-Knowledge.andafterayear ceedtheRev.H.F.Bren-wasappointedparishpriest nan,whowasappointedofMerredin.Afterthree parishpriestofYorkinyearshereturnedonavisit February. toIreland.

FatherBrownewasbornFatherBrownewilltake inMidleton,Co.Cork,Ire-uphisdutiesat"TheReland,in1915.Educatedatccrd"towardstheendof MungretApostoliccollegethemonth. andatAllHallows',Dublin, hewasordainedin1939. ShamrockSoccerWin

InthesameyearhecameThesoccerteamofthe tothisState,andwasap-Irishclub,knownasthe pointedassistantpriestatShamrockRovers,weresucMaylands,whereheservedcessfulintheirmatch until.1943,whenhewasagainsttheKeivteamon namedtotheprofessorialMay16.Finalscoreswere: staffofSt.Charles'semin-Rovers,3;Keiv,nil. ary. OnSaturday,May23,the

In1948FatherBrowneShamrockRoverswillmeet tookoverthedutiesofDio-WexcombeatPeetPark, cesonInspectorofReligiousBelmont,at3.30p.m.

WilliamtheConquerorwascrownedinWestminsterAbbeyin1066.Catholickingsandqueens, at'leastoneofthemasaint,haveinthesucceeding centuriesbeenblessed,anointedandcrownedthere withsomeOfthesameregalia,usingforthepast600 yearsthesamethroneandbeforethesamealtaras QueenElizabeth.TheMasshasnowbeenreplacedbyasymbolicCommunionservice,andtheconsecratedBishopsofRoniebyprelatesofaChristian, heresy,buttheoutlineoftheoldCatholicservice willstillbeseen-andtelevised-attheWestminsterceremonyonJune2.Latinisstillusedtodescribepartoftheofficialceremony.Theritespeaks ofthe"VeniCreatorSpiritus,"andthe"TeDeum Laudamus."TheCommunionservicestillfollow4 touchinglytheformOftheMass,includingthe "Sanctus"and"GloriainExcelsis."Onlyonceis theword"Protestant"used-whentheQueenPromisestomaintain"theProtestantReformedReligionestablishedbylaw."

Theword"Catholic"appearstwice.Thesung Creedcontainsthephrase,"1believeoneCatholicle andApostolicChurch."phrasedarchaicallywithout thepreposition"in"andwiththeoddspelling. AgainwhentheArchbishopofCanterbury.Dr. GeoffreyFisher,putstheQueen'sringonthefourth fingerofherrighthandhesays:"Receivetheringof kinglydignityandthesealofCatholicFaith:and asyouarethisdayconsecratedtobeourheadand, prince,somayvoucontinuesteadfastlya,theDefenderofChrist'sReligion;thatbeingrichinfaith andblessedinallgoodworks,youmayreignwith HimWhoisKingofkings,towhombethegloryfor everandever.Amen."Atonetimeduringthe ceremonythemassedboys'choirwillshout:"Vivat, ReginaElizabetha!Vivat,vivat,vivat!"buttherest oftheceremony,apartfromthe"TeDeumLaudamns"towardtheend,willbeinEnglish.

Thecoronationceremony,asitwasintendedin Catholicdays,isactuallyaconsecrationsomewhaton thelinesofthatofaBishop.TheQueenwillbe anointedwith"holyoil"intheformofacrosson thepalmsofbothhands,onherbreast,andonthe crownofherhead.Thisisthecentralpointofthe wholeceremony,moreimportantthantheplacing oftheroyalcrownuponherhead.Shewillalsobe arrayedinvestmentsderivedfromantiquitywhich arepartlysacerdotalincharacterandhearoutthe theoryembodiedinEnglishlawthatthesovereign isa"personamixta"-acombinationofaclericaland alaypersonage.TheCommunionservicefollows theoutlineofHighMass,andduring'itboththe Queenandher,husband,theDukeofEdinburgh, willreceivethebreadandwineoftheProtestant ritual.TheAnglicanBishopsatthecoronation ceremonyhavenospecialspiritualpowers,their ordersbeinginvalid.

BishopsMovingTributetoMothers

THEBELIEFOFCATHOLICS.ByRev.Ronald Knox 16/9

LETTERSTOANUN.ByFatherDanielLord,S.J.27/9

THEGOSPFLSTORY.ByKnoxandCox 20/-

THEREIGNOFJESUSTHROUGHMARY.ByFather Denis 8/6

Weinviteyourenquiriesreotherbooksavailabletheabovegiveanindicationofthefinearrayofbooksat presentavailable.

ALSOabookofthemoment-

QUEENELIZABETHII.ByMarionCrawford.AbeautifullyillustratedCoronationsouvenir,whichanyfamilywouldliketopossess 15/-

-provideshighenergyvalue lercold wintrydays.

Say"GARDENIA"BrandatyourLOCALSTORE.

Processedby W.0.JOHNSTONand

NEWYORK(NC.)Fromhisresidencein Shanghaiwherehehasbeen avirtualprisonerofChinesecommunistsforthe lasttwoyears,Bishop JamesE.Walsh,M.M., formerSuperiorGeneralof Maryknoll,haswrittena poignanttributetomothers.

"Theworldwouldnever wearitsrubbersandbrush itsteethandeatitsporridge, wereitnotformothers," theBishopwrote."The worldwouldneversayits prayersandgetintobedon time-orgetoutofbedon time-wereitnotforthem. Theworldwouldnever growupandbranchoutand reachman'sestateatall, wereitnotforthecareit

receivesinitscradleyears anditsformativestages."

TheBishopcharacterized amotherastheworld'$ "mostvaluablehumanasset,itsstrongestsingleresourcethissideofheaven." Hesaidtheworkofmothers is"thebestandmostnecessaryserviceperformed forthehumanraceby anybody."Headdedthat thisserviceisworthmore thanalltheotherservices itreceivesfromothermerelyhumansourcescombined,andcontinued:"Service: Yes,andslavery,too;love, strength,sacrifice,sense andsensibility,solaceand severity,allmixedtogether inaprescriptionthatisjust whattheworldneeds."

BachelorFarmerWills

GeraldtonSee£40,000

Underthetermsofthewillofthelate TimothyEdwardCunningham,afarmerof Northampton,thedioceseofGeraldtonwill receiveabequestof£39,800.Afurthersum of£500wasleftinthetrusteeshipofthe MostRev.A.J.GummerbyMichaelFrancis Troy,forthetrainingofpriestsforthedioCese.

TheCunninghamestate includedonlynominal amountsof£1formoney stilltocomeforwheatand wool,thesaleoffarmequipmentandstock,andaninterestintestator'ssister's estate.

TambellupParish

MakesGiftof£229

Theorganisingcommittee acknowledgewiththanks thefollowingdonations fromtheparishofTambelluptotheUniversitycollegeappeal.

£50:A.J.O'Neill.

£25each:J.B.Trevenen, Nazzallifamily.

£20each:J.V.McDonald,Mr.andMrs.McLennan.

£10each:Mr.andMrs. P.Taylor,M.Collins, FatherCostelloe.

£6:G.J.O'Neill.

£5/5/-each:Mrs.Simpson,Mrs.Head. £5each:A.Hodgson,R. Pollard.

£3/3/-:C.L.Schuelter.

£21101-:Manniettifamily,£2/2/-:Mr.andMrs.D. Clancy,Mr.andMrs.S. Norrish,LaurenceMiller.

£2each:Mrs.AlfJohnston,J.O'Neill,H.E. Scheulter,Mr,andMrs.W. Mahon.

£1/10:Mrs.M.E.Smith.

£1/2/-:A.T.Byrne.

"£1/1/-:Mrs.Burridge, Mrs.A.Goss,Mrs.Cousins.

£1each:Mrs.Argyle,P. Collins,Mrs.Green,J. Dascheowskiz.B.Noweski, Wasilewski.

7/6:Mrs.Hancock.

5/-:F.Gittins,Mrs.Bednarski.

TotaltodateforTambellup£229/1/6.

Mr.Cunningham,whodied onApril20attheageof 74,ownedthe3,166-acre Glendalefarm,whichwas valuedat£13,99810s.

HealsoownedtheKing's hallbuildingsinNorthampton,valuedat£6,678, Moneyandbondsinthe bankmadeup£17,8581ls. oftheestate.

Mr.Cunningham,whowas abachelor,leftspecificbequeststoasisterandanephewand*nieces.

Healsoleft£150tothe Rt.Rev.MonsignorJames Irwin,ofNorthampton.

Hethendirectedthatthe residueoftheestategoto theBishop.

MichaelFrancisTroy,who wasAgent-GeneralinLondonduringthewaryears, leftestatevaluedforprobateat£14,57818s5d.

Aswellasmakinga£500 bequesttotheCatholicBishopofGeraldton,hedirectedthat£500shouldgoto boththeNazarethhouseat Geraldton,andtotheLittle SistersofthePoor,Glendalough,Leederville.

Healsoleft£350tothe SacredHeartchurchat Highgate,£100eachtohospitalsatMt.Magnet,Sandstone,LeonoraandYalgoo, and£100eachtoSt.Joseph'sorphanage,St.Vincent'sFoundlinghome,the CrippledChildren'ssociety, afundforsubnormalchildren,theHomeofPeace, Subiaco,andthePerthLegacyclub.

Mr.Troy,whodiedon January7attheageof75, wasawidowerwithnochildren.

HeformerlylivedatCue andGeraldton.

Offici4

Engagements

May24(PentecostSunday): PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,St.Mary'sCathedral. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Mary's, Merredin,andSt.Mary's, BruceRock.

May29: 10a.m.:Presideatquarterlyconferenceofthe metropolitanclergy.

7p.m.:Administerthe SacramentofConfermatioP toadultsinSt.Mary'sCathL edral.

May31: VisittheparishofNarrogin.

June7: Openingofnewschool, BedfordPark.

June14: ProcessionoftheBlessed SacramentatHighgateHill.

June21: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation,St. Joseph's,Subiaco.ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Joseph's,NorthamandSt. JohntheBaptist's,Tood yay.

June28: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt. Patrick's,YorkandSacred Heartparish,Beverley.

Churches,SchoolsToObserve CoronationofQueenElizabeth

TheCoronationofHerMajesty,QueenElizabethII,onTuesday,June2,willbemarkedbytheofferinginallparochialchurchesoftheArchdioceseofMassforthewelfareandguidanceof thenewSovereignandforthepeaceandprosperityoftheCommonwealth.

HisGracetheArchbishop willpresideatSolennHigh MassinSt.Mary'sCathedral.HisLordship,Bishop Goodywillpreachtheoccasionalsermon.TheTe Deumwillbesungatthe endofMass.

Theobservanceinthe CatholicschoolsoftheArchdiocesehasbeenoutlinedin acirculardatedApril17, emanatingfromtheCatholic Educationoffice.

InadditiontotheproceduretheresetoutitissuggestedthatonFriday,May

HIGHLYRECOMMENDED FORALLREADERS

SOMEEXCELLENTCATHOLICBOOKS whichmaybepurchasedfrom

CENTRALCATHOLICBOOKSHOP, 36PIERSTREET,PERTH.

THESAVIOURBOOK-companiontotheMaryBook. ThisbookcontainsbeautifulreadingonthelifeofOur Lord,byoutstandingCatholicwriters,suchasBelloe, Houselander,vonLeFort,Noyes,GeraldVann,Gerard ManleyHopkins,etc. 28/6

SUFFERINGWITHCHRIST.ByAbbotColumbaMaranion 25/5

THEHEARTOFST.THERESE.AbbeAndreCombes.20/-

ST.FRANCISXAVIER.ByRev.JamesBroderick. 42/9

JOHNGERARD.Trans.byPhilipCaraman 33/3

SAINTMARGARETMARYALACOQUE 14/6

ST.JANEFRANCESDECHANTAL.ByJanetMary Scott 7/3

LIGHTONADA1tKHORSE(autobiographyofRoy Campbell) 25/9

SPEECHESFROMTHEDOCK(famousIrish speeches) 13/6

ST.JOHNOFGOD.ByNorbertMcMahon 13/6

THETORCHBEARER(PaulofTarsus).FatherLuddy, 0.Cist. 16/9

THESPIRITOFLOVE(basedontheteachingsofSt. FrancisdeSales) .25/ -

THESEVENSORROWSOFMARY.ByRev.Gerard

ISLIFEWORTHWHILE.ByFatherRobertNash, 12/6

SOCIETYANDSANITY.ByF.J. 16/9

THEBELIEFOFCATHOLICS.ByRev.Ronald 16/9

29,anintroductoryaddress onthesignificanceoftheCo-1 ronationshouldbegivenby theheadoftheschooltothe wholeschoolassembly. Afterthedistributionofthe' Coronationsouvenirspresentedbythegovernmenta shortaddressofloyalty shouldbedeliveredbya seniorpupil.

TheprayerfortheQueen wouldthenberecitedby all.Allthechildrenshould nextmakeadeclarationof loyaltybeforetheAustralianflag.Thesingingof "GodsavetheQueen"and "GodBlessOurLovely

LETTERSTOANUN.ByFatherDanielLord,Si.27/9

THEGOSPFLSTORY.ByKnoxand Cox 20/ -

THEREIGNOFJESUSTHROUGHMARY.ByFather Denis 8/6

Weinviteyourenquiriesreotherbooksavailabletheabovegiveanindicationofthefinearrayofbooksat presentavailable.

ALSOabookofthemoment-

QUEENELIZABETHH.ByMarionCrawford.AbeautifullyillustratedCoronationsouvenir,NBichanyfamilywouldliketo*owes 15/.

THE:RECORD

450HayStreet,Perth -01fietalorgaisoftheArebdiseessofPerth RegisteredattheG.P.O.Perth,for transmissionbymosttraNewspaper

Phone:BA2837 G.P.O.BoxR1279

CoronationRevivesCatholicPast..

QueenElizabethwillbecrownedinWestminsterAbbeyonJune1withritualstillbasedonthe liturgyoftheCatholicChUrch.Thelastkingto hecrownedintheabbey-withfullCatholicritual wasJames11.jn1685.Sincethentheceremon!+ hasseenmanychangeS:butdetailsoftheforthcoming-coronationshowthat.asfarastheChurchof Englandcan,it'hasgone,backtotheage-oldexternalpracticesusedwhentheworldhadCatholicmonarchstocrown.ThePontificaleRomantimcontains 'aritefortheblessingandcoronationofaking,but itisnowhereinuse.ThereisonlyoneCatholic kingintheworldto-day-BaudouinoftheBelgians -and.hedoesnotreceiveacrown.So,thecoronationoftheyoungqueenofEngland,althoughaProtestantceremony,isOf,atleast,greatliturgicalintestantceremony.isofatleast,greatliturgicalinthesolemnblessingandcrowningofthehereditary headofaChristianpeoplewithformsthatarefui' thewestparteasilyrecognisableasalegacyfrom theCatholicpast.

MorningLand"wouldbring thefunctiontoafitting closewhichshouldbemade by2.30p.m.whenaspecial schoolsbroadcastbythe ABCwillcommence. Theloyaltypledgementionaboveisgivenbelow fortheconvenienceof schoolsuperiors.

IloveGod. Ilovemycountry. Ihonourtheflag. IlovetheQueen. Ipromisecheerfully: toobeyGod,myparents, myteachersandthelaws ofmycountry.

FatherW.BrowneIsAppointedTo Manage"TheRecord"Newspaper

HisGracetheArchbishophasappointedtheRev.W.Browne,recentlyreturned fromfurloughabroad,tobemanagerof "TheRecordnewspaper.

FatherBrownewillsue-Knowledge,andafterayear ceedtheRev.H.F.Bren-wasappointedparishpriest nan,whowasappointedofMerredin.Afterthree parishpriestofYorkinyearshereturnedonavisit February. toIreland.

'WilliamtheConquerorwascrownedinWestminsterAbbeyin1066.Catholickingsandqueens, at'leastoneofthemasaint,haveinthesucceeding centuriesbeenblessed,anointedandcrownedthere withsomeofthesameregalia,usingforthepast600 yearsthesamethroneandbeforethesamealtaras QueenElizabeth.TheMasshasnowbeenreplacedbyasymbolicCommunionservice,andtheconsecratedBishopsofRomebyprelatesofaChristian, heresy,buttheoutlineoftheoldCatholics-?rvice willstillbeseen-andtelevised-attheWestminsterceremonyonJune2.Latinisstillusedtodescribepartoftheofficialceremony.Theritespeaks ofthe"VeniCreatorSpiritus,"andthe"TeDeum I.audamus."TheCommunionservicestillfollow; touchinglytheformoftheMass,includingthe "Sanctus"and"GloriainExcelsis."Onlyonceis theword"Protestant"used-whentheQueenpromisestomaintain"theProtestantReformedReligionestablishedbylaw."

Theword"Catholic"appearstwice.Thesung Creedcontainsthephrase,"IbelieveoneCatholiclo andApostolicChurch,"phrasedarchaicallywithout thepreposition"in"andwiththeoddspelling. AgainwhentheArchbishopofCanterbury.Dr. GeoffreyFisher,putstheQueen'sringonthefourth fingerofherrighthandhesays:"Receivetheringof kinglydignityandthesealofCatholicFaith:and asyouarethisdayconsecratedtobeourheadand, prince,somayyoucontinuesteadfastlyastheDefenderofChrist'sReligionthatbeingrichinfaith and:blessedinallgoodworks,youmayreignwith HimWhoisKingofkings,towhomhethegloryfor (verandever.Amen."Atonetimeduringthe ceremonythemassedboys'choirwillshout"Vivat, ReginaElizabetha!Vivat,vivat,vivat!"buttherest oftheceremony,apartfromthe"TeDeuniLaudamns"towardtheend,willheinEnglish.

FatherBrownewasbornFatherBrownewilltake uphisdutiesat"TheRecord"towardstheendof themonth. inMidleton,Co.Cork,Ireland,in1915.Educatedat MungretApostoliccollege andatAllHallows',Dublin, hewasordainedin1939.

Inthesameyearhecame tothisState,andwasappointedassistantpriestat Maylands,whereheserved until1943,whenhewas namedtotheprofessorial staffofSt.Charles'seminary.

In1948FatherBrowne tookoverthedutiesofDiocesonInspectorofReligious

ShamrockSoccerWin

Thesoccerteamofthe Irishclub,knownasthe ShamrockRovers,weresuccessfulintheirmatch againsttheKeivteamon May16.Finalscoreswere: Rovers,3;Keiv,nil.

OnSaturday,May23,the ShamrockRoverswillmeet WexcombeatPeetPark, Belmont,at3.30p.m.

Thecoronationceremony,asitwasintendedin Catholicdays,isactuallyaconsecrationsomewhaton thelinesofthatofaBishop.TheQueenxvillbe anointedwith"holyoil"intheformofacrosson thepalmsofbothhands,onherbreast,andonthe crownofherhead.Thisisthecentralpointofthe wholeceremony,snoreimportantthantheplacing oftheroyalcrownuponherhead.Shewillalsobe arrayedinvestmentsderivedfromantiquitywhich arepartlysacerdotalincharacterandbearoutthe theoryembodiedinEnglishlawthatthesovereign isa"personamixta"-acombinationofaclericaland alaypersonage.TheCommunionservicefollows theoutlineofHighMass,andduring'itboththe Queenandher,husband,theDukeofEdinburgh, willreceivethebreadandwineofth,eProtestant ritual.TheAnglicanBishopsatthecoronation ceremonyhavenospecialspiritualpowers,their ordersbeinginvalid.

-provideshighenergyvalue fircold wintrydays.

Say"GARDENIA"Brand-atyourLOCALSTORE.

Processedby W.0.JOHNSTONandSONS, 1110BeaufortStreet,Perth

Phone

BishopsMovingTributetoMothers NEWYORK(NC.)-

Fromhisresidencein Shanghaiwherehehasbeen avirtualprisonerofChinesecommunistsforthe lasttwoyears,Bishop JamesE.Walsh,M.M., formerSuperiorGeneralof Maryknoll,haswrittena poignanttributetomothers.

"Theworldwouldnever wearitsrubbersandbrush itsteethandeatitsporridge, wereitnotformothers," theBishopwrote."The worldwouldneversayits prayersandgetintobedon time-orgetoutofbedon time-wereitnotforthem. Theworldwouldnever growupandbranchoutand reachman'sestateatall, wereitnotforthecareit

receivesinitscradleyears anditsformativestages."

TheBishopcharacterized amotherastheworld's "mostvaluablehumanasset,itsstrongestsingleresourcethissideofheaven." Hesaidtheworkofmothers is"thebestandmostnecessaryserviceperformed forthehumanraceby anybody."Headdedthat thisserviceisworthmore thanalltheotherservices itreceivesfromothermerelyhumansourcescombined,andcontinued:"Service: Yes,andslavery,too;love, strength,sacrifice,sense andsensibility,solaceand severity,allmixedtogether inaprescriptionthatisjust whattheworldneeds."

PopeTellsWorkers ToUseSpeechWell

VATICANCITY,May11(NC).-His HolinessPopePiusXII.tooktimeduringthe firstpublicandiencehehadheldinSt. PetersBasilicasincetheHolyYear,toexhortseveralthousandItalianworkingpeople presentontheuseofspeech.

TheChristianworkman knowswhentospeakand whentokeepsilent,hesaid, anddoesn'ttalkaboutor allowotherstodiscuss topicsatworkhewouldnot allowdiscussedinthepresenceofhismotherorwife.

TheHolyFathersaidthat atothertimes,however,it isnecessarytospeakoutbutalwayswithcharityto avoidshowingorarousing discourtesyorworse.

"Youmustknowhowto speakwhenconsciencedemandsthatyoudefend truthandjustice."theHoly Fatherdeclared.

"Thissupposesthateach ofyouacquirethecourage ofyourownideals,convictionsandactions.Itlikewisemeansthatwithoutill willforanyone,youwill knowhowtoreactwith strengthwheneverinyour

hesaid,"youmustknow howtotalkwhenyourseal discoversnearbyasoulin needofyourapostolicefforts.Alittlecomfort,explanationorwordofencouragement-perhapseven attimesafriendlyanddiscreetwordofreproachmayenlightenthemindand movethewill,andcan moveaheartwhichseemed insensitiveandcold."

Anestimated15,000personsattendedthepapalaudience.TheHolyFather appearedtohaveregained thespiritoftheolddays beforehisillnessashechattedwithfirstCommunion childrenandsomeoftheir elders.Hespoketothe entirethronginsixlanguages,seatedonaspecial throneerectedattheConfessioninthebasilica.

presencethereistalkoractionagainstreligionandFirst

moralityoragainstlegitimateStateauthority."

AddressingagroupofIta-

Tiangovernmentworkers inparticular,thePontiff urgedthem"toworkwell" andnot"losetimeinuselessgossip."Hesaidalso thatStateemployeesshould actpromptlyinhandling publicrecordsandinservingthepublic.

HisHolinessurgedthe workingpeopletosetupa defenceagainstthesystematiccalumnyofpriests andtheChurch.Finally,

PilgrimsBeseech

CampiontoCure

CancerVictims

LONDON,May7(NC.)

-Some6,000pilgrims walkedacrosstheheartof centralLondontotraverse thefour-mileroutetrodby over100Britishmartyrsof theReformation.TheprocessionwasledbyBishop GeorgeBeck,A.A.,of Brentwoodandasmall groupofclergy. Theroutewasfromthe siteoftheoldNewgateJail tothespotadjoiningHyde Parkthatwasoncethesite oftheTyburngallows. There,inElizabethantimes, themartyrswerehanged, drawnandquartered.

Theannualprocession, organizedbytheGuildof OurLadyofRansom,hada specialintentionthisyear inadditiontotheconversionofEngland.ThepilgrimsprayedtoBlessedEdmundCampion,S.J.,oneof themostdistinguishedof theTyburnmartyrs,that hewouldintercedetocure amissionarypriestanda youngmotherbothdyingof cancer.Twosuchmiracles areneededforhiscanonization.

InternationalBodyServing

PapalInterestinFilmsGathers

VATICANCITY,April25 (Radio,NC.)-Thefirst meetingofaninternational bodyof Pontificalexpertsservingthe Commissionfor MotionPictureshasbeen openedhere.

BishopMartinJ.O'Connor,rectoroftheNorth AmericanCollegeinRome andPresidentofthePontificalCommission,ischairmanofthemeetings.The expertsformabodyofad-

Nun'sServicesWereSoValuableTo

TopDrawRedsSheHadtoBeOusted

HONGKONG,May7 (NC.)-ACatholicnunanameLynonymouswitha "murdereroforphans"in

-Staid"Times"

HonoursSalazar

London,May7(NC).Dr.OliveiraSalazar,CathoPrimeMinisterofPortugal, washailedherebytheLondon"Times"forhaving giventheworldanexample ofabenevolentdictatorship thatisnotcorrupt.

The"Times"tributecame onthe25th.anniversaryof Dr.Salazar'sentryintothe Portuguesegovernment.The conservative newspaper praisedthe"stablevirtues" ofDr.Salazar'sformof government,whichisdescribedasaPortuguese variantoftheCorporative StateelaboratedfrompreceptsexpoundedbyPope LeoXIII.

"Noneofthewell-known weaknessesofdictatorshas everbeenobservedinDr. Salazar,"the"Times"said. "Hehasneverdoneanythingrash;noporppsorpretencesdistracthimfromhis truepleasures,abalanced budget,anorderlyadministration,andaquietcountry. Unlikeother,noisierpersonaldictatorsinEurope whomhehashappilyoutlived,hehasnotgivenany foreignpowercausefor complaint."

Chinesecommunistpropa- ganda-foundhermedical servicessomonopolizedby theRedsthattheordinary citizenscomplainedabout it.

visorstotheCommission. Theyarenamedbythehierarchiesof countriestheirrespective andappointedby theHolySee. Thethree-daysessionsof theexpertsaretakingplace atthePontificalAcademyof Science,whichislocatedin thesummerhouseofPius IVintheVaticanGardens.

Inhisopeningaddress, BishopO'Connorsaiditis understandablethatthe Church"continuestofollow withincreasedvigilancethis powerfulmeansofspreading ideaswhoseteachingsare, alas,oftenincontrasttothe principlesofFaithandmoals."Themotionpicture,he said,has"becomeapopular schooltowhichmillionsof peoplevoluntarilygo"and whichexercisesagreatinfluenceonthespectators.

RejectingAllClaims,Titoists RestrictFreedomEvenMore

GRAZ,Austria,April27.-AlltheprincipalrequestsmadebytheCatholicChurch inYugoslaviahavebeenrejectedbytheTito government,accordingtodetailsreaching hereofareviseddraftofthelawonreligious "freedom."

Themaindemandsofthe churchhavebeen:(1)the righttooperateCatholic schools,(2)freedomto teachreligionintheschools andparishrectories,(3)a freeCatholicpress,and(4) theabolitionofobligatory civilmarriage.

Noneoftheseisgranted inthenewdraftlaw,which seekstospelloutmore

clearlythe"freedom"ofreligionguaranteedinthe Yugoslavconstitution.

Inreleasingthedraftof thenewlawtheTitogo-vernmentalsotookoccasion to ribedcastigatewhatitdescasthe"unco-operati- veness"oftheCatholic ChurchleadersinYugos- lavia.Itstatedthattalks withCatholicrepresentati-

Father'sAmazingBetrayalReflects

PerversionInherentinSovietSystem

ROME,April20(Radio, NC).-A addednewpagehasbeen tothestoryoffamily betrayalsinCommunistruledCzechoslovakiawith thecaseofafatherdenouncinghisowndaughter forcarelessnessasaworkerforthe"socialistorder."

Thecasewasbroughtto lighthereinareportreceivedbytheVeritasPress agency,organofthetizechoslovakChristianacademyin Rome.

Accodingtothereport, JaroslavBaldas,arailroad foremaninthetownofPresov,Slovakna,didn'tlike theideaofhisdaughter beingstillinschool.He wantedherinsteadtobea

NewMissionaries

ArriveinKorea

PUSAN,Korea,May4 tocometotheKoreamissionssincethewarbeganin June,1950,havearrived here.

pioneerandleaderofyoung girlspledgedtoworkfor the"people'sdemocracy."

Baldasforcedhisdaughtertoquitschoolandtoget ajobasawelderonthe railroad:Notonlythat,he checkedherworkhimself, encouragedhertowork overtime,andtojoin"vol- untary"Sundayworkbrigades.

Thegirl,apparently,did notseequiteeye-to-eye withherfather.Theman observedherlackofenthusiasm-andpromptlyde-nouncedhertotheauthorities.

Inviewofthemerits"of her"exemplary"father,the courtletthegirloffwitha severewarning.Butthat wasn'tenoughforBaldas. Heatoncearrangedthat sheshouldworkforthe railroadforthreemonths withoutpay.

Baldas,thereportdisclosed,hadalreadybeendecoratedduringthepastyearfordenouncingfellow-workers,presumablyas"slackers"likehisdaughter.

ves,regardingrecommendationsforthenewlaw, brokedownafterthefirst session.Thegovernment chargedthatthe"interference"oftheVaticanmade thesetalks"impossible."

Includedinthenewlaw aretheseclauses:Religious instructionshallmotbe giveninschools.Chun* publicationsshallbebound bythegenerallawsofcensorship,making"anti-government"materialillegal. Nooneshallbeexemptedfrommilitaryserviceforreligiousreasons,meaningthat seminariansandpriestswill continuetobethegovern- ment'schoicesubjectsfor thedraft.Thegovernment bansanyorderprohibiting apersonfromjoiningareligiousgroup-apparentlyaimedattheChurch'sexcommunicationdecrees.

Violationsoftheselaws arepunishablebyafineof 10,000dinarsor15daysin jail.

Thenewlawdoespermit onpaperatleasttheestablishmentofseminariesto trainfuturepriests.Todate, manyCatholicseminaries havebeenclosedorconfiscatedbytheTitoregime.

PrelateRetires

AUCKLAND,NewZealand,May11(NC).-Bishop JosephFelixBlanc,S.M., 81-year-oldprelate,whoresignedrecentlyasVicar ApostolicoftheTonga Islands,arrivedhereonhis waybacktoFrance.He hasbeeninTongafor40 years.

BishopBlanc,whoresignedonaccountofillhealth,reportedthat12 priestsand35Sistersareat workintheTongaIslands, wheresome7,900.ofthe totalpopulationof40,000 areCatholics. missionwasestablishedin 1851andentrustedtothe MaristFathers.

Thestorywastoldhere bySisterFortunataKobler, aSwissDominican,after herexpulsionbytheChineseofficials. Internedformorethan ayearbytheRedsatTingchow,WestFukienprovince,thenuiwasneverthelesspermittedtocontinue operatingamakeshiftdispensary.Thepeopleavailingthemselvesmostof thesefreeserviceswere theRedsoldiers,govern- mentofficialsandtheirfamilieswhovisitedthedispensaryalmostdaily, Underitsconstitution, BishopO'Connorexplained, Policeofficialshadcon-

finedSisterFortunateto theconvent,buttopRed officialsgotthisrestriction liftedwhentheywanted thenuntotendsickmembersoftheirfamiliesat home.Theordinarycitizens couldnevergettherestrictionlifted.Ontwooccasionstheycomplainedformallytothelocalauthoritiesthatthenun'sservices weremonopolizedbythe "bigshots."Asaresult SisterFortunatawasper- mittedtovisitthehomesof twopoorpeopletocarefor thesick.

PerhapstheRedswere afraidthatthenun'sselfless servicewasraisingher prestigetoadangerous degree.Anyway,theyrefusedtorenewherresidencepermitandordered hertoleavethecountry.

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BishopO'Connorrecalled thatboththereigningPontiffandPiusXIhavebeen concernedwithmotionpictures.HementionedtheencyclicalVigilantiCura,on cleanmotionpictures,issued byPiusXIin1936,andvariousutterancesbythepresentHolyFather.Allthings considered,hesaid,thetime isripeforapermanentorganizationlikethePontifical CommissionwhichwasestablishedbyPiusXIIin 1948.

theCommissionistobe"an organofstudy,ofservice totheSacredCongregations andtotheEpiscopate,and forthecoordinationofthe activitiesofnationalCatholicmoviecentres."

ThewaresixColumban Fathers,fourofwhomwill workinKwangjuPrefectureinthesouth-westand twointhePrefectureof Chunchon,ineast-central Korea.ThenorthernsectionofChunchonPrefectureincludespartofthe presentbattle-line.

Thenewarrivalsbring thetotalofColumbansin Koreato28.

Thesixpriestsare: FathersDenisKearney,from Middleton,CountyCork, Ireland:JohnLynch,Kells, CountyMeath:JohnDunne, Kilkenny;MichaelJ.Morrissey,Cooraclare,County Clare;PatrickJ.McGlinchey,Letterkenny,County Donegal;andChas.Cooper, NewZealand.

SevenmoreColumban Fathers,fromtheUnited StatesandIreland,have beenassignedtoKoreaand willarrivelaterthisyear.

LOOKINGFORAHOME!

TheHostelNewNorciaistheveryplace. Weeklyorpermanentguestsatgreatlyreducedrates.BookinnowforafterEaster. BusestoandfromPerthtwicedoily.

'PhoneNewNorcia4.

KIRBY'SJEWELLERS

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PopeTellsWorkers ToUseSpeechWell

VATICANCITY,May11INC).-His HolinessPopePiusXII,tooktimeduringthe firstpublicandiencehehadheldinSt. PetersBasilicosincetheHolyYear,toexhortseveralthousandItalianworkingpeople presentontheuseofspeech.

TheChristianworkmanhesaid,"youmustknow knowswhentospeakandhowtotalkwhenyourzeal whentokeepsilent,hesaid,discoversnearbyasoulin anddoesn'ttalkaboutorneedofyourapostolicefallowotherstodiscussforts.Alittlecomfort,extopicsatworkhewouldnotplanationorwordofenallowdiscussedinthepre-couragement-perhapseven senceofhismotherorwife.attimesafriendlyanddisTheHolyFathersaidthatcreetwordofreproachatothertimes,however,itmayenlightenthemindand isnecessarytospeakout-movethewill,andcan butalwayswithcharitytomoveaheartwhichseemed avoidshowingorarousing discourtesyorworse.

"Youmustknowhowto speakwhenconsciencedemandsthatyoudefend truthandjustice,"theHoly Fatherdeclared.

insensitiveandcold."

Anestimated15,000personsattendedthepapalaudience.TheHolyFather appearedtohaveregained thespiritoftheolddays beforehisillnessashechattedwithfirstCommunion childrenandsomeoftheir elders.Hespoketothe entirethronginsixlanguages,seatedonaspecial throneerectedattheConfessioninthebasilica.

PilgrimsBeseech

CampiontoCure

CancerVictims

LONDON,May7(NC.)

-Some6,000pilgrims walkedacrosstheheartof centralLondontotraverse thefour-mileroutetrodby over100Britishmartyrsof theReformation.TheprocessionwasledbyBishop GeorgeBeck,A.A.,of Brentwoodandasmall groupofclergy. Theroutewasfromthe siteoftheoldNewgateJail tothespotadjoiningHyde Parkthatwasoncethesite oftheTyburngallows. There,inElizabethantimes, themartyrswerehanged, drawnandquartered.

Theannualprocession, organizedbytheGuildof OurLadyofRansom,hada specialintentionthisyear inadditiontotheconversionofEngland.ThepilgrimsprayedtoBlessedEdmundCampion,S.J.,oneof themostdistinguishedof theTyburnmartyrs,that hewouldintercedetocure amissionarypriestanda youngmotherbothdyingof cancer.Twosuchmiracles areneededforhiscanonization.

"Thissupposesthateach ofyouacquirethecourage ofyourownideals,convictionsandactions.Itlikewisemeansthatwithoutill willforanyone,youwill knowhowtoreactwith strengthwheneverinyour presencethereistalkoractionagainstreligionandFirstInternationalBodyServing moralityoragainstlegitimateStateauthority."

AddressingagroupofIta-PapalInterestinFilmsGathers liangovernmentworkers

VATICANCITY,April25IvisorstotheCommission.

meetingofaninternational bodyofexpertsservingthe PontificalCommissionfor MotionPictureshasbeen openedhere.

RejectingAllClaims,Titoists RestrictFreedomEvenMore

GRAZ,Austria,April27.-AlltheprincipalrequestsmadebytheCatholicChurch inYugosloviahavebeenrejectedbytheTito government,accordingtodetailsreaching hereofareviseddraftofthelawonreligious "freedom."

ves,regardingrecommendationsforthenewlaw, brokedownafterthefirst session.Thegovernment chargedthatthe"interference"oftheVaticanmade thesetalks"impossible."

Includedinthenewlaw aretheseclauses:Religious

PerversionInherentinSovietSyste

the"people'sdemocracy." Baldasforcedhisdaughtertoquitschoolandtoget ajobasawelderonthe railroad.Notonlythat,he checkedherworkhimself

BishopMartinJ.O'Connor,rectoroftheNorth AmericanCollegeinRome andPresidentofthePontificalCommission,ischairmanofthemeetings.The expertsformabodyofad-

Nun'sServicesWereSoValuableTo

TopDrawRedsSheHadtoBeOusted

HONGKONG,May71Chinesecommunistpropa- (NC.)-ACatholicnun-ganda-foundhermedical aname:ynonymouswithaservicessomonopolizedby "murdereroforphans"intheRedsthattheordinary citizenscomplainedabout it.

-Staid"Times"

HonoursSalazar

London,May (NC).Dr.OliveiraSalazar,CathoPrimeMinisterofPortugal, washailedherebytheLondon"Times"forhaving giventheworldanexample ofabenevolentdictatorship thatisnotcorrupt.

The"Times"tributecame onthe25th.anniversaryof Dr.Salazar'sentryintothe Portuguesegovernment.The conservative newspaper praisedthe"stablevirtues" ofDr.Salazar'sformof government,whichisdescribedasaPortuguese variantoftheCorporative StateelaboratedfrompreceptsexpoundedbyPope LeoXIII.

"Noneofthewell-known weaknessesofdictatorshas everbeenobservedinDr. Salazar,"the"Times"said. "Hehasneverdoneanythingrash;noporppsorpretencesdistracthimfromhis truepleasures,abalanced budget,anorderlyadministration,andaquietcountry. Unlikeother,noisierpersonaldictatorsinEurope

Thestorywastoldhere bySisterFortunataKobler, aSwissDominican,after herexpulsionbytheChineseofficials.

Internedformorethan ayearbytheRedsatTingchow,WestFukienpro- vince,thenuawasneverthelesspermittedtocontinue operatingamakeshiftdispensary.Thepeopleavailingthemselvesmostof thesefreeserviceswere theRedsoldiers,govern- mentofficialsandtheirfamilieswhovisitedthedispensaryalmostdaily.

PoliceofficialshadconfinedSisterFortunatato theconvent,buttopRed officialsgotthisrestriction liftedwhentheywanted thenuntotendsickmembersoftheirfamiliesat home.Theordinarycitizens couldnevergettherestrictionlifted.Ontwooccasionstheycomplainedformallytothelocalauthoritiesthatthenun'sservices weremonopolizedbythe "bigshots."Asaresult SisterFortunatawaspei- matedtovisitthehomesof twopoorpeopletocarefor thesick.

PerhapstheRedswere afraidthatthenun'sselfless servicewasraisingher whomhehashappilyout-prestigetoa dangerousdegree. Anyway.theyre- lived,hehasnotgivenanyfusedtorenewherre- foreignpowercausefordencepermitandordered complaint." hertoleavethecountry.

rarchiesoftheirrespective countriesandappointedby theHolySee.

Thethree-daysessionsof theexpertsaretakingplace atthePontificalAcademyof Science,whichislocatedin thesummerhouseofPius IVintheVaticanGardens.

inparticular,thePontiff(Radio,NC.)-ThefirstTheyarenamedbythehie- urgedthem"toworkwell" andnot"losetimeinuselessgossip."Hesaidalso thatStateemployeesshould actpromptlyinhandling publicrecordsandinservingthepublic. HisHolinessurgedthe workingpeopletosetupa defenceagainstthesystematiccalumnyofpriests andtheChurch.Finally,

Inhisopeningaddress, BishopO'Connorsaiditis understandablethatthe Church"continuestofollow withincreasedvigilancethis powerfulmeansofspreadingideaswhoseteachingsare, alas,oftenincontrasttothe principlesofFaithandmoals."Themotionpicture,he said,has"becomeapopular schooltowhichmillionsof peoplevoluntarilygo"and whichexercisesagreatinfluenceonthespectators.

BishopO'ConnorrecalledthatboththereigningPontiffandPiusXIhavebeen concernedwithmotionpictures.HementionedtheencyclicalVigilantiCura,on cleanmotionpictures,issued byPiusXIin1936,andvariousutterancesbythepresentHolyFather.Allthings considered,hesaid,thetime isripeforapermanentorganizationlikethePontifical CommissionwhichwasestablishedbyPiusXIIin 1948.

Underitsconstitution, BishopO'Connorexplained,

Themaindemandsoftheclearlythe"freedom"ofre-instructionshallnotbe churchhavebeen:(1)theligionguaranteedinthegiveninschools.Church righttooperateCatholicYugoslavconstitution. publicationsshallbebound schools,(2)freedomtoInreleasingthedraftofbythegenerallawsofcenteachreligionintheschoolsthenewlawtheTitogo-sorship,making"anti-go- andparishrectories,(3)avernmentalsotookoccasionvernment"materialillegal. freeCatholicpress,and(4)tocastigatewhatitdesc-Nooneshallbeexempted theabolitionofobligatoryribedasthe"unco-operati-frommilitaryserviceforrecivilmarriage. veness"oftheCatholicligiousreasons,meaningthat NoneoftheseisgrantedChurchleadersinYugos-seminariansandpriestswill inthenewdraftlaw,whichlavia.ItstatedthattalkscontinuetobethegovernseekstospelloutmorewithCatholicrepresentati-ment'schoicesubjectsfor thedraft.Thegovernment bansanyorderprohibiting Father'sAmazingBetrayalReflects aersofrnomjoiningareligpiousgroup--apparently aimedattheChurch'sexincommunication decrees. Violationsoftheselaws arepunishablebyafineof ROME,April20(Radio,pioneerandleaderofyoung10,000dinarsor15daysin NC).-Anewpagehasbeengirlspledgedtoworkforjail. addedtothestoryoffamily Thenewlawdoespermit betrayalsinCommunist- onpaperatleasttheestab- ruledCzechoslovakiawith lishmentofseminariesto thecaseofafatherde- trainfuturepriests.Todate, nouncinghisowndaughter manyCatholicseminaries forcarelessnessasawork- havebeenclosedorconfiserforthe"socialistorder."encouragedhertoworkcatedbytheTitoregime. Thecasewasbroughttoovertime,andtojoin"vol- lighthereinareportre-untary"SundayworkbriceivedbytheVeritasPressgades. agency,organoftheCzecho-Thegirl,apparently,did slovakChristianacademyinnotseequiteeye-to-eyeAUCKLAND,NewZeaRome. withherfather.Themanland,May11(NC).-Bishop Accodingtothereport,observedherlackofenthu-JosephFelixBlanc,S.M., JaroslavBaldas,arailroadsiasm-andpromptlyde-81-year-oldprelate,whoreforemaninthetownofPre-nouncedhertotheauthori-signedrecentlyasVicar sov,Slovakna,didn'tliketies. ApostolicoftheTonga theideaofhisdaughterInviewofthemerits"ofIslands,arrivedhereonhis beingstillinschool.Heher"exemplary"father,thewaybacktoFrance.He wantedherinsteadtobeacourtletthegirloffwithahasbeeninTongafor40 severewarning.Butthatyears.

NewMissionaries ArriveinKorea

PUSAN.Korea,May4 (NC).-Thefirstnewpriests tocometotheKoreamissionssincethewarbeganin June,1950,havearrived here.

ThewaresixColumban Fathers,fourofwhomwill workinKwangjuPrefectureinthesouth-westand twointhePrefectureof Chunchon,ineast-central Korea.ThenorthernsectionofChunchonPrefectureincludespartofthe presentbattle-line.

Thenewarrivalsbring thetotalofColumbansin Koreato28.

Thesixpriestsare: FathersDenisKearney,from Middleton,CountyCork, Ireland;JohnLynch,Kells, CountyMeath;JohnDunne, Kilkenny;MichaelJ.Morrissey,Cooraclare,County Clare;PatrickJ.McGlinchey,Letterkenny,County theCommissionistobe"anDonegal;andChas.Cooper, organofstudy,ofservice'NewZealand. totheSacredCongregationsSevenmoreColumban andtotheEpiscopate,andFathers,fromtheUnited forthecoordinationoftheStatesandIreland,have activitiesofnationalCath-beenassignedtoKoreaand o]icmoviecentres." willarrivelaterthisyear.

LOOKINGFORAHOME!

TheHostelNewNorciaistheveryplace. Weeklyorpermanentguestsatgreatlyreducedrates.BookinnowforafterEaster. BusestoandfromPerthtwicedaily.

'PhoneNewNorcia

wasn'tenoughforBaldas.BishopBlanc,whoreHeatoncearrangedthatsignedonaccountofillsheshouldworkforthehealth,reportedthat12 railroadforthreemonthspriestsand35Sistersareat withoutpay. workintheTongaIslands, Baldas,thereportdisclos-wheresome7,900.ofthe ed,hadalreadybeende-totalpopulationof40,000 coratedduringthepastyearareCatholics.TheTonga fordenouncingfellow-work-missionwasestablishedin ers,presumablyas-slack-1851andentrustedtothe ers"likehisdaughter. MaristFathers.

QuotingonActualCaseFromLife

C.J.,Subiaco,writes:

"UnfortunatelyIwaslate tuningintoyouranswers buttSundayevening,butI wouldlikeyoutoanswer thefollowingnestSunday Vpossible."

A.:Iunderstandtheurgencyofyourletter,andam answericgitwithinthree daysofreceivingit.

Youwrite:

"IsaCatholicgirlwhois divorcedbyherCatholic husbandfree,byyour ethics,tomarryaProtestantman?"

A.:No,sheisnotfree.In theeyesoftheCatholic Church;theoriginalmarriage,ifitwasvalidlyperformed,stillholdsgood, andthecivildivorcejust doesn'tcount.Thedivorce wouldhaveremovedthe legalclaimshusbandand wifehadupononeanother (i.e.,claimsthatwouldbe upheldbythelawsofthe State),butitwouldhave noecectasfarastheCatholicChurchisconcerned, uponthemarriageitself: thetwopartnersremainessentiallyhusbandandwife afterthedivorcejustas theywerebefore.So,if eitherpartnermarriedagain (astheycould,accordingto theStatelaw),thissecond marriagewouldnotbea trueoneintheeyesofthe Church,orforanyCatholic conscience.

ACaseinPoint

totalstrangerinthefuture, when,legallyheandshe arestillmarriedtooneanother?"

A.:Youevidentlyhavein mindsomecasewhichhas actuallyoccurred. Iam afraidIcannotpronounce onthemotivesofthewoman inquestion,asIdonot knowher(andindeed,even whenonedoesknowapersonitisnotalwayseasyto bequitesureofthereal reasonsfortheirconduct). Inacaselikethis,twoprincipalpossibilitiesmaybe considered.

(i)Thewomanhascome toseethatshemadeamistakeincontractingthesecond,legalmarriage,and thatinfact,forher,asfor theChurch,itwasnotrue marriageatall.Herfirst husbandremainsalive,and whateverhedid,andwhatevercivildivorcemayhave beengranted,thetwoof themremainboundbythe unbreakablebondofChristian,sacramentalmarriage.

havedonetherightthing forthewrongreason.She may,infact,haveengineered,orco-operatedin,the separation,andhavesince keptitup,notforanyreasonsofconscience,butsimplybecauseshewastiredof thesecondmarriageand wishedtobefree.Inthat case,thereisnothingto commendherfor.Atthe sametime,eventhoughshe wereactingmerelyoutof pig-headednessandselfishness,noCatholicpriest couldadvisehertogoback tohersecond,legal,husband,since,intheCatholic view,shedoesnotreally belongtohimatall,Atthe most,shecouldbeadvised totreatthesecondhusband withdecencyandChristian charity,andnotmakethings anyworseforhimthanthey needbe.

JudgmentDilemma

BytheREV.E.J.STORMON,S.J.

Didthe£15,000of1895 SettleEducationIssue?

J.C.M.,NorthPerth,writes: "WithreferencetoacircularsentoutbytheLoyal OrangeLodgejustpriorto therecentStateAssembly elections,couldyouplease tellmeifthereisanytruth intheirstatementthatthe Church(orChurches)received£15,000in1895asa settlementoftheirclaimsin theeducationalfield?"

A.:Iamgladyouhave askedthisquestion,asthere areanumberofcurrent misunderstandingsconnectedwithitthatneedtobe corrected.

Thefactsareasfollows.

tionandfromsomeofhis owncolleagues,hedecided tomoveforitsabolition.

Youimply,however,that inthekindofcaseyouhave inmind,thewomansets asidethisteaching,defies theprohibitionofthe Church,anddoesattempta secondmarriage.'Foryou write:

"Andif,subsequently,she andherProtestanthusband donotseeeyetoeyeon matters,andagreemutually topart,butnotbyalegal action.isItbythegraceof Godthatshetreatshimasa

AsIsay,thewomanmay havecometoseethather position,afterthesecond marriage,wasanimpossible one,andmayhavetaken advantageofaquarreltoput anendtoit.Butinany casethatwouldhardlybe therightwaytomakethe break.Sheshouldhave explainedtoherlegalhusband,withgreatsympathy andforbearance,andmakingfullallowanceforhis feelingsthatshehadmade aseriousmistake,andfelt obligednowtoputitright byseparatingfromhim.As he,notbeingaCatholic, wouldnotseethingsthe wayshesawthem,she shouldhavetreatedhim withthegreatestgenerosity andkindness,notmerelyat themomentofparting,but intheirlaterdealingswith oneanother.

(ii)Thesecondpossibilityisthatthewomanmay

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AsIsay,Idon'tknowthe factsofthecase,andIam notinapositiontomake anyjudgment-athingI shouldbeslowtodoinany case.Ihavebeentalking onthebasisofsuppositions. anditmaybe'thatneither ofthetwodistinctpossibilitieswhichIhavediscussedexactlyfitstheactual case.

Inpracticehumanmotivesareoftenverycomplicatedwithabitofbadmixedwiththegoodandsome goodmixedwiththebad. Thewomancouldbedoing whatshebelievestobethe rightthing,whileallowing personalspiteorselfishness toinfluenceherwayofdoingit.Orshecouldbe actingmainlyforherown ends,whiletakingacertainamountofcomfortfrom thefactthatshewasdoing somethingthatherCatholic conscienceshouldhaveobligedhertodoinanycase.

Intheearlydaysofthis StatetheCatholicschools, whichplayedaconspicuous, and,infact,indispensable, partintheeducationof bothCatholicandnonCatholicchildren,were givenfinancialassistance bytheAdministration.This assistancelapsedforatime after1855,butwasre-introducedintheformofa regular"grant-in-aid"by anactof1871.TheCatholic schoolsthenbecameknown asAssistedSchools,andreceivedanallowanceof L1/716foreachchildinattendance,withfurtheremolumentsconditionalupon examinationsandinspectors'reports.Thisstateof affairscontinuedforthe nexttwenty-fouryears.The Catholicschoolsgavegeneralsatisfaction,andthe standardofteachingwas high.Alargenumberof non-Catholicchildrenwere inattendance,particularly intheconventschools, whichweregreatlyfavouredbythemorewell-to-do familiesfortheeducationof theirdaughters.

UnderPressure

But,whethershebe mainlytopraiseormainly toblame,heractioninrefusingtogobacktothe manshemarriedafterthe divorceisinitselfcorrect. Thisissomethingthatthe poormanhimselfprobably cannotunderstand.Hepresumablyactedingoodfaith incontractingthemarriage, anditmayseemhardnow thatheshouldbelefthigh anddry.IwishIcould offerhimsomehopeof

Thequestionofcompensationthenarose.TheAssistedSchools-andthis meantchieflytheCatholic schools-hadgrownupas anintegralandimportant partoftheState'seducationalstructure.Theirdevelopmentwasonascale commensuratewiththeir servicestotheState,and onewhichwasmadepossiblebythesupportwhich theStategavetheminreturn.Towithdrawthat supportnowwouldbetoaffecttheirlegallyacquired interestsinaveryserious way:itwouldmean,infact, underminingtheirfinancial position,andperhapsjeopardisingtheirveryexistence.TheStatehadmade useoftheseschools,and giventhemreasontoextend theircommitments:itcould notfairlyturnroundata moment'snoticeandsay: "Thanksverymuch-and nowfendforyourselves." And,inpointoffact,the FoorrestGovernment,in 1895,feltboundinjusticeto offertheseschoolsafairly substantialcompensationfor thestepthatwasthenbeing undertaken.

PoorCompensation

By1895,however,there wasafairlywidespread feelingthatWesternAustraliaoughttofallintoline withsomeoftheother States,inwhichtheprincipleof"free,compulsory, andsecular"educationhad beenapplied,andassistance todenominationalschools discontinued.SirJohnForrest,whowasthePremier ofthisStateatthetime, waspersonallyinfavourof retainingtheoldsystem, whichhethoughtwas patchinguphismarriage,workingwell,but,under butI'mafraidIcan't.

pressurefromtheOpposi-

Asumof£30,000was proposedinCommittee,but intheBillwhichForrest submittedtotheHouse,this wasreducedto£20,000. Evenso,however,therewas anoutcryfromcertain membersoftheOpposition (particularlyfromthememberforAlbany,whohad gainedhisseatbyasingle vote,andthataCatholic one,atthepreviouselection).Someofthespeechesinwhichtheamountof thecompensationwascontestedmakepainfulreading to-day.Itisquiteclear thatasmallgroupwere anxiousfirstandforemost forthetotalabolitionofthe Catholicschoolsassuch,and theyweredesperatelyafraid thatagrantof£20,000pitufulandridiculousas thissumseemstousto-day -mightprovidesufficient interesttoenablethese schoolstocontinueonafinancialbasis.Onemember evenwentsofarastosay that,if£100,000couldhave boughttheCatholicschools out,hewouldgladlyhave proposedthatsum,butthat hewasn'tgoingtoagreeto anallocationof£20,000 andseetheschoolscontinue.

Thesumof£20,000was infactvotedbytheHouse, atthesecondreadingofthe Bill,September26,1895,but beforethethirdreading,a fewdayslater,SirJohn Forrestthoughtitbestto placatehiscriticsbysubmittingarevisedfigureof £15,000.Itwasforthat amountofcompensation thattheBillwasfinally passed.

InjusticeRemains

FromtheCatholicpoint ofview,thisstepwasanythingbutasettlementof theeducationalquestion. Evengrantedthegreater purchasingvalueofthe poundinthosedays,itwas quiteobviousthat,withthe vastexpansionoftheCatholiceducationalsystem whichthegrowthofthe Statewasboundtobring, £15,000wouldnotand couldnotsettleanything. And,infact,wherewould theinterestonasumlike thatgotowardssupporting thecomplexorganisationof schoolsandcollegesmaintainedbytheCatholicsin thisStateto-day?In1895 theCatholicshadnoillusionsaboutthematter.BishopGibneywasquitewell awarethatnosumlikelyto begrantedascompensation wouldreallyserveasa substituteforaregularannualgrantproportionateto theChurch'sshareinshoulderingtheeducational burden.Hepretestedagainst theabolitionofthesystem ofAssistedSchools-the systemthatForrest,too, wouldhavelikedtoretain. But,seeingthatthejust principleofaregularState aid fordenominational schoolshadbeenforsaken, heevidentlydecidednotto putupanundignifiedfight abouttheamountofcompensation.Whenhefirst wentbeforeParliamentary Committee,hesaidthatif therewasgoingtobeany questionofcompensation, nothinglessthan£100,000 wouldbeadequate.But later,whenhefoundmembersoftheLegislativeAssemblyhagglingaboutthe muchsmalleramountactuallyproposed,heisreportedbySirJohnForrest assaying:"IftheGovernmentputusoffwithouta penny,wewouldsaynothing;wewouldsimplyhave tobearit...Ihavemade upmymindnottomurmur abouttheamount".About thesametimeasimilarattitudeofforbearanceunder injuryisexpressedina leadingarticleoftheCatholicdiocesanweekly,"The Record,"wherethepassing ofForrest'sBilliscommemoratedinthesewords: "TheAssistedSchools,as "assisted,"mustbenumberedamongthethingsthat havebeen.Soletthemremainuntiltheyarecalled againintobeing-before anygreatlapseoftime,it maybe-bythevoiceofa moreenlightenedAustralia. Catholicsmusttrytoaccept thealteredconditionof thingswithacordialgood will."

Thereyouhavethehistory,then,oftheallocation ofthe£15,000.Ihavedescribedthebackgroundof eventsinsomedetailin ordertomakeitclearfor whatpurposethesumwas voted.

Ratherthancauseany furtherfrictioninthecommunity,then,theCatholics decidedtomaintaintheir schools,atthepriceofmuch self-sacrifice,ontheirown resources.Nodoubtthey weregladofsuchpartial andtemporaryreliefasthe 15,000compensationmight seemtopromise,butthey knewthatthiswasnota realsettlement,andthat fulljusticehadnotbeen done.Andwe,theirsuccessors,remainpainfullyaware thatfulljusticehasnot' beendoneyet.

QuotinganActualCoseFromLife Is'Remarried'Divorcee

C.J.,Subiaco,writes:

"UnfortunatelyIwaslate timingintoyouranswers lastSundayevening,butI wouldlikeyoutoanswer thefollowingnextSunday dpossible."

A.:Iunderstandtheurgencyofyourletter,andam answeringitwithinthree daysofreceivingit.

Youwrite:

"IsaCatholicgirlwhois divorcedbyherCatholic husbandfree.byyour ethics,tomarryaProtestantman?"

A.:No,sheisnotfree.In theeyesoftheCatholic Church;theoriginalmarriage,ifitwasvalidlyperformed,stillholdsgood, andthecivildivorcejust doesn'tcount.Thedivorce wouldhaveremovedthe legalclaimshusbandand wifehadupononeanother (i.e.,claimsthatwouldbe upheldbythelawsofthe State),butitwouldhave noecectasfarastheCatholicChurchisconcerned, uponthemarriageitself: thetwopartnersremainessentiallyhusbandandwife afterthedivorcejustas theywerebefore.So,if eitherpartnermarriedagain (astheycould,accordingto theStatelaw),thissecond marriagewouldnotbea trueoneintheeyesofthe Church,orforanyCatholic conscience.

ACaseinPoint

totalstrangerinthefuture, when,legallyheandshe arestillmarriedtooneanother?"

A.:Youevidentlyhavein mindsomecasewhichhas actuallyoccurred. Iam afraidIcannotpronounce onthemotivesofthewoman inquestion,asIdonot knowher(andindeed,even whenonedoesknowapersonitisnotalwayseasyto bequitesureofthereal reasonsfortheirconduct). Inacaselikethis,twoprincipalpossibilitiesmaybe considered.

havedonetherightthing forthewrongreason.She may,infact,haveengineered,orco-operatedin,the separation,andhavesince keptitup,notforanyreasonsofconscience,butsimplybecauseshewastiredof thesecondmarriageand wishedtobefree.Inthat case,thereisnothingto commendherfor.Atthe sametime,eventhoughshe wereactingmerelyoutof pig-headednessandselfishness,noCatholicpriest couldadvisehertogoback tohersecond,legal,husband,since,intheCatholic view,shedoesnotreally belongtohimatall.Atthe most,shecouldbeadvised totreatthesecondhusband withdecencyandChristian charity,andnotmakethings anyworseforhimthanthey needbe.

Didthe£15,000of1895 SettleEducationIssue?

J.C.M..NorthPerth,writes:

"WithreferencetoacircularsentoutbytheLoyal OrangeLodgejustpriorto therecentStateAssembly elections,couldyouplease tellmeifthereisanytruth intheirstatementthatthe Church(orChurches)received£15,000in1895asa settlementoftheirclaimsin theeducationalfield?"

A.:Iamgladyouhave askedthisquestion,asthere areanumberofcurrent misunderstandingsconnectedwithitthatneedtobe corrected.

Youimply,however,that inthekindofcaseyouhave inmind,thewomansets asidethisteaching,defies theprohibitionofthe Church,anddoesattempta secondmarriage.Foryou write:

"Andif,subsequently,she andherProtestanthusband donotseeeyetoeyeon matters,andagreemutually topart,butnotbyalegal action,isitbythegraceof Godthatshetreatshimasa

(i)Thewomanhascome toseethatshemadeamistakeincontractingthesecond,legalmarriage,and thatinfact,forher,asfor theChurch,itwasnotrue marriageatall.Herfirst husbandremainsalive,and whateverhedid,andwhatevercivildivorcemayhave beengranted,thetwoof themremainboundbythe unbreakablebondofChristian,sacramentalmarriage. AsIsay,thewomanmay havecometoseethather position,afterthesecond marriage,wasanimpossible one,andmayhavetaken advantageofaquarreltoput anendtoit.Butinany casethatwouldhardlybe therightwaytomakethe break.Sheshouldhave explainedtoherlegalhusband,withgreatsympathy andforbearance,andmakingfullallowanceforhis feelingsthatshehadmade aseriousmistake,andfelt obligednowtoputitright byseparatingfromhim.As he,notbeingaCatholic, wouldnotseethingsthe wayshesawthem,she shouldhavetreatedhim withthegreatestgenerosity andkindness,notmerelyat themomentofparting,but intheirlaterdealingswith oneanother.

(ii)Thesecondpossibilityisthatthewomanmay

Bowra&O'Dea

FUNERALDIRECTORS4

Established1888. 195PIERSTREE".,PERTH.

Telephones-Business:BA4308

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JudgmentDilemma

AsIsay,Idon'tknowthe factsofthecase,andIam notinapositiontomake anyjudgment-athingI shouldbeslowtodoinany case. Ihavebeentalking onthebasisofsuppositions, anditmaybethatneither ofthetwodistinctpossibilitieswhichIhavediscussedexactlyfitstheactual case.

Inpracticehumanmotivesareoftenverycomplicatedwithabitofbadmixedwiththegoodandsome goodmixedwiththebad. Thewomancouldbedoing whatshebelievestobethe rightthing,whileallowing personalspiteorselfishness toinfluenceherwayofdoingit.Orshecouldbe actingmainlyforherown ends,whiletakingacertainamountofcomfortfrom thefactthatshewasdoing somethingthatherCatholic conscienceshouldhaveobligedhertodoinanycase.

Thefactsareasfollows. Intheearlydaysofthis StatetheCatholicschools, whichplayedaconspicuous, and,infact,indispensable, partintheeducationof bothCatholicandnonCatholicchildren,were givenfinancialassistance bytheAdministration.This assistancelapsedforatime after1855,butwasre-introducedintheformofa regular"grant-in-aid"by anactof1871.TheCatholic schoolsthenbecameknown asAssistedSchools,andreceivedanallowanceof £1/7/6foreachchildinattendance,withfurtheremolumentsconditionalupon examinationsandinspectors'reports.Thisstateof affairscontinuedforthe nexttwenty-fouryears.The Catholicschoolsgavegeneralsatisfaction,andthe standardofteachingwas high.Alargenumberof non-Catholicchildrenwere inattendance,particularly intheconventschools, whichweregreatlyfavouredbythemorewell-to-do familiesfortheeducationof theirdaughters.

UnderPressure

But,whethershebe mainlytopraiseormainly toblame,heractioninrefusingtogobacktothe manshemarriedafterthe divorceisinitselfcorrect. Thisissomethingthatthe poormanhimselfprobably cannotunderstand.Hepresumablyactedingoodfaith incontractingthemarriage, anditmayseemhardnow thatheshouldbelefthigh anddry.IwishIcould offerhimsomehopeof patchinguphismarriage, butI'mafraidIcan't.

tionandfromsomeofhis owncolleagues,hedecided tomoveforitsabolition. Thequestionofcompensationthenarose.TheAssistedSchools-andthis meantchieflytheCatholic schools-hadgrownupas anintegralandimportant partoftheState'seducationalstructure.Theirdevelopmentwasonascale commensuratewiththeir servicestotheState,and onewhichwasmadepossiblebythesupportwhich theStategavetheminreturn.Towithdrawthat supportnowwouldbetoaffecttheirlegallyacquired interestsinaveryserious way:itwouldmean,infact, underminingtheirfinancial position,andperhapsjeopardisingtheirveryexistence.TheStatehadmade useoftheseschools,and giventhemreasontoextend theircommitments:itcould notfairlyturnroundata moment'snoticeandsay: "Thanksverymuch-and nowfendforyourselves." And,inpointoffact,the FoorrestGovernment,in 1895,feltboundinjusticeto offertheseschoolsafairly substantialcompensationfor thestepthatwasthenbeing undertaken.

PoorCompensation

FromtheCatholicpoint ofview,thisstepwasanythingbutasettlementof theeducationalquestion. Evengrantedthegreater purchasingvalueofthe poundinthosedays,itwas quiteobviousthat,withthe vastexpansionoftheCatholiceducationalsystem whichthegrowthofthe Statewasboundtobring. £15,000wouldnotand couldnotsettleanything.

And,infact,wherewould theinterestonasumlike thatgotowardssupporting thecomplexorganisationof schoolsandcollegesmaintainedbytheCatholicsin thisStateto-day?In1895 theCatholicshadnoillusionsaboutthematter.BishopGibneywasquitewell awarethatnosumlikelyto begrantedascompensation wouldreallyserveasa substituteforaregularannualgrantproportionateto theChurch'sshareinshoulderingtheeducational burden.Heprotestedagainst theabolitionofthesystem ofAssistedSchools-the systemthatForrest,too, wouldhavelikedtoretain.

By1895,however,there wasafairlywidespread feelingthatWesternAustraliaoughttofallintoline withsomeoftheother States,inwhichtheprincipleof"free,compulsory, andsecular"educationhad beenapplied,andassistance todenominationalschools discontinued.SirJohnForrest,whowasthePremier ofthisStateatthetime, waspersonallyinfavourof retainingtheoldsystem, whichhethoughtwas workingwell,but,under pressurefromtheOpposi-

Asumof£30,000was proposedinCommittee,but intheBillwhichForrest submittedtotheHouse,this wasreducedto£20,000. Evenso,however,therewas anoutcryfromcertain membersoftheOpposition (particularlyfromthememberforAlbany,whohad gainedhisseatbyasingle vote,andthataCatholic one,atthepreviouselection).Someofthespeechesinwhichtheamountof thecompensationwascontestedmakepainfulreading to-day.Itisquiteclear thatasmallgroupwere anxiousfirstandforemost forthetotalabolitionofthe Catholicschoolsassuch,and theyweredesperatelyafraid thatagrantof£20,000pitufulandridiculousas thissumseemstousto-day -mightprovidesufficient interesttoenablethese schoolstocontinueonafinancialbasis.Onemember evenwentsofarastosay that,if£100,000couldhave boughttheCatholicschools out,hewouldgladlyhave proposedthatsum,butthat hewasn'tgoingtoagreeto anallocationof£20,000 andseetheschoolscontinue.

Thesumof£20,000was infactvotedbytheHouse, atthesecondreadingofthe Bill.September26,1895,but beforethethirdreading,a fewdayslater,SirJohn Forrestthoughtitbestto placatehiscriticsbysubmittingarevisedfigureof £15,000.Itwasforthat amountofcompensation thattheBillwasfinally passed.

InjusticeRemains

But,seeingthatthejust principleofaregularState aidfordenominational schoolshadbeenforsaken, heevidentlydecidednotto putupanundignifiedfight abouttheamountofcompensation.Whenhefirst wentbeforeParliamentary Committee,hesaidthatif therewasgoingtobeany questionofcompensation, nothinglessthan£100,000 wouldbeadequate.But later,whenhefoundmembersoftheLegislativeAssemblyhagglingaboutthe muchsmalleramountactuallyproposed,heisreportedbySirJohnForrest assaying:"IftheGovernmentputusoffwithouta penny,wewouldsaynothing;wewouldsimplyhave tobearit...Ihavemade upmymindnottomurmur abouttheamount".About thesametimeasimilarattitudeofforbearanceunder injuryisexpressedina leadingarticleoftheCatholicdiocesanweekly,"The Record,"wherethepassing ofForrest'sBilliscommemoratedinthesewords: "TheAssistedSchools,as "assisted,"mustbenumberedamongthethingsthat havebeen.Soletthemremainuntiltheyarecalled againintobeing-before anygreatlapseoftime,it maybe-bythevoiceofa moreenlightenedAustralia. Catholicsmusttrytoaccept thealteredconditionof thingswithacordialgood will."

Thereyouhavethehistory,then,oftheallocation ofthe£15,000.Ihavedescribedthebackgroundof eventsinsomedetailin ordertomakeitclearfor whatpurposethesumwas voted.

Ratherthancauseany furtherfrictioninthecommunity,then,theCatholics decidedtomaintaintheir schools,atthepriceofmuch self-sacrifice,ontheirown resources.Nodoubtthey weregladofsuchpartial andtemporaryreliefasthe 015,000compensationmight seemtopromise,butthey knewthatthiswasnota realsettlement,andthat fulljusticehadnotbeen done.Andwe,theirsuccessors,remainpainfullyaware thatfulljusticehasnot beendoneyet.

Thursday,May21,1953.

TwoNationsGive

HonourtoAirmen

LONDON,May2(NC-)

-ReisLeaning,American Catholicairman,waspresentedherewiththecovetedGeorgeMedal,Britain's secondhighestcivilian awardforbravery,forres'cuing27peopleinBritain's winterfloodsdisaster.

The22-year-oldairman, wadedneckhighthrough icywatersonthenightof January31pushingarubberdinghybeforehimand 'saved27peopletrappedby thefloodsnearHunstanton, Norfolk,ontheEnglisheast coast.Hecannotswimand hisheightalone-heissix feetthreeinchestall-saved himfromdeath.

InWashington,D.C.,last month,ReisreceivedArnerica'sSoldier'sMedal,for thesamedeed,duringa shortspellofhomeleave.

Theairmanannounced after7eceivingtheGeorge MedalfromSirDavidMaxwellFyfe,theHomeSecretary,thatheisbringinghis Americanfiancee,21-yearoldMaryAnnRamsey,also ofToppenish,toBritainto marryherintheChurchof OurLadyofPerpetualSuccour,Hunstanton,onJune 30.

WeCannotMiss

TV,RadioChance

AirmailNewsflashes FromCatholicWorld

DeathLoomsOn Priests&Laymen

InRedIndo-China

HANOI,Vietnam,May5 (NC).-TenCatholiclaymenandonepriesthave beencondemnedtodeathby aCommunisttribunalat Vinh.

Newsofthe"trial"and sentencewasbroughthere bythepriestwhomanagedtoescapebeforehis scheduledexecution.The priestreportedthatmany otherCatholicsandpriests arebeingheldingaolby Ho-Chi-Minh'sReds,and aresetdowntobe"tried" soon.Fourpriestshavereceivedlongsentencesof hardlabour.

FRIBOURG,Switzerland, April23(NC.)-Future generationswouldnotforgivepresent-dayCatholics iftheylefttelevisionand radio,"suchinvaluableinstrumentsforthespreading ofideas,"inthehandsof "unbelieversandmaterialists." Thisreminderwasgiven byBishopFrancoisCharriereofLausanne,Fribourg andGenevainanappeal forsupportoftheforthcomingcongressinCologneof theCatholicInternational AssociationforRadioand Television.Thecongress, takingplacefromMay16 to19,willmarkthe25th anniversaryoftheorganization,whichisgenerally knownasUNDA,theLatin wordfor"wave".Bishop Charriereisdelegateofthe HolySeetoUNDA.

"Weshouldbeallthe moretobeblamedbefore Godandman,"theBishop, wrote,"becausethegoverningbodiesoftelevisionand radioare,onthewhole,favourablydisposedtoco-operatewithChristians."Askingclergyandlaitytopray forthesuccessofthecon'gress,theBishopsaidthat "Catholicsoughttotake theirplaceattheinternationallevel,especiallywhen itconcernsthepropagation ofChristiantruththrough suchpowerfulmediumsas radioandtelevision."

PopeContinues

AidtoChildren

Thepriestreportedthat BishopJohnBaptistTran HuuDuc,VicarApostolic ofVinh,isbeingheldunder housearrestathisresidence. TheBishophadearlierbeen "tried"bytheCommunists andsentencedtodeath. However,theexecutionhas notbeencarriedout.

TheCatholicschoolsof theareahavebeenforced tocloseasacombinedresultofCommunistrestrictionsandlackoffinances, thepriestreported.Headdedthatcatechismclasses forchildrenarestillpermitted.

JesuitsWillTeach

FilipinosFarming

MANILA,May1 (NC.)

PopePraisesArchbishopBeran(StormyEvangelist VATICANCITY,May

5 (Radio,NC.)-HisHoliness PopePiusXII-heldupthe exampleofimprisonedArchbishopJosefBeranof Pragueasheurgedall CzechCatholicstopray "mostintensely"thatthe Churchmayagainfunction freelyinCzechoslovakiaand "carryonitssavingwork forthebenefitofall."

TheHolyFather'sadmonitionswerecontainedina letteraddressedtoBenedictineAbbotPrimateBernardKaelinontheoccasion oftheninthcentenaryof thedeathofSt.Procopius, 9th-centuryBohemianBenedictine,

InhistributetoArchbishopBeran,thePontiff saidheis"givingthenoblestexampleoffaithand courageandhasgonetothe ultimateextentofhisPossibilitiestofulfillhispastoralduties."

ThePopepromisedprayersforall,particularlythe Benedictinemonks"whoare inprisonorconcentration camps,andaboveallforthe holyshepherdswhohave sufferedandaresuffering suchpainsandafflictions preciselybecausetheyheroicallywishedtofulfill theirduties."

WitnessesSuffer

InIronCurtain

LONDON.May7(NC).

-InCzechoslovakiathe heavyhandofcommunist repressionhasfallenwith impartialruthlessnesson theCatholicChurchanda groupwhichhasrankedas oneoftheChurch'smost vehementopponents-the Jehovah'sWitnesses.

ARCHBISHOPRERAN

PeaceBellsFrom GermanyinJapan

-ThefirstCatholicagriculturalcollegeinthePhilippineswillbeopenedthis yearattheAteneodeCagayaninMisamisOriental, onthenorthcoastofMindanao,itwasannounced. Itwillbeconductedbythe JesuitFathers,whowill stressfarmingasaChristianwayoflife.

FatherWilliamMasterson,S.J.,whowillserveas directorofthecollege,said itishopedtotrainyoung menwhowillactuallywork ontheirownfarmsrather thantodevelopagricultural expertswhowillgointospecializedresearch.The school,headded,willlay thegreateststressonfarmingasawayoflifebest suitedtothehistoryand traditionofFilipinofamily life.

UNITEDNATIONS,N.Y., May2(NC.)-HisHolinessPopePiusXIIhas expressedhiscontinued interestandsupportof theUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund(UNICEF),it wasannouncedhere.

Thethirdassuranceof theHolyFather'ssupport sinceUNICEFbeganits operationssixyearsago wasmadeinaletteraddressedtoMauricePate, executivedirectoroftheorganization,byMsgr.GiovanniBattistaMontini,VaticanPro-Secretaryof StateforOrdinaryAffairs.

"Inhispaternalinterest inthematerialaswellas thespiritualwelfareofall distressedpersonsandespeciallyofseedychildren," MonsignorMontiniwrote, "HisHolinesswasmuch gratifiedtolearnofthebeneficentworkbeingaccomplishedbyyourorganisationinthevariouscountries,andhecordiallyinvokesuponyourefforts theblessingsofAlmighty God."

RENMANO ALTARWINE

J.NoonanPty.LM.

CardinalGriffin ShowsInterestIn PopularLiturgy

LONDON,May7(NC.)

-HisEminenceBernard CardinalGriffin,ArchbishopofWestminster,has appointedaoriesttobe chairmanoftheVernacular

LeavesinDisgust

ROME,May1(NC).-The Rev.AnthonyCaliandro, Italian-bornAmericanProtestantevangelist,whohad beenorderedtoleaveItaly lastJanuaryafterfailingto renewhisvisitor'spermit, finallysailedfortheUnited States.Ac...,rnpaniedby hiswife,theformerErnestineFitzmaurice,ofPhiladelphia,andhis8-year-old son,Victor,heleftNaples onboardthelinerConteBiancamo.

The54-year-oldformer directoroftheEvangelical BibleInstituteinNaples,a non-denominationalinstitutionsponsoredbyProtestant groupsintheUnitedStates, departedforhomeprotestingthatthereis'noreligiousfreedom"inItaly.

Itisestimatedthatonly about14percentofall agriculturalschoolgraduatesinthePhilippinestake upfarmingasavocation. Themajorityturntoteachingorsomeotheroccupation.

HIROSHIMA,Japan,May 5(NC.)-Thefourhuge bellsdonatedbytheGerman CatholicsofBonntothe PeaceMemorialChurch herehavebeenconsecrated byBishopJohnRoss,S.J., formerVicarApostolicof Hiroshima. DedicatedtotheBlessed Virgin,St.FrancisXavier, St.PeterCanisiusandPaul Miki,leaderoftheearly Japanesemartyrs,thebells allbearinscriptionimploringpeace.Ingivingthe bells-whichweigh'three andone-halftons-theBonn Catholicsfo1lowedthe exampleofthecitizensof bombed-outCologne,which donatedanorganforthe churchinthecityofthe firstatomicbomb. Thelocalradiostationin Hiroshimasawintheconsecrationofthenewbellin thechurchofFather RichardSchuchert,S.J.,so importantaneventthatit broadcastthewholeceremonyandtheMassfollowingit.Thebellwasdonated byFatherSchuchert's mother.

theirhighstandardofqualitynevervaries

Reportsheredisc1osed that2,260Jehovah'sWitnesses-460ofthemwomenareunderarrestinCzechoslovakia.Amongthemis theirleader,BohumilMiller, whowassentencedrecently to15yearshardlabour. AnotherisJanSebin,formerleader,whohasbeencondemnedto18years'imprisonment.Sebinspentsix yearsintheDachauand Buchenwaldconcentration campsinGermanyunder theNazis.Theillnessand physicaldisabilitieshesufferedasaresultforcedhimbyV.Popovic,consulgentorelinquishhispostofcorn-eralofYugoslavia.The mandin1950. bulletincontainsa"iolent TheJehovah'sWitnesses-attackonHisEminence knowninEuropeastheCardinalStepinac,Arch-

Beforeleaving,Mr.Caliandroaddressedaletterto U.S. AmbassadorClare BootheLucerecounting stepshesaidtheItalianauthoritieshadtakentoforce himtoleavethecountry.In adocksideinterview,he againprotestedagainsthis treatmentbythepolice,and saidhehopestoreturnto Italysomedaywhen"the freedomthatisthebasisof therightsofmanisrespectedinthiscountryalso." inthiscountry. Thenewchairman,first YugoslavConsulpriesttobeappointedtothe post,isFatherRonaldPilkington,oftheWestminster Cathedralstaff.

AUCKLAND,NewZealand,May5(NC).-Many protestshavebeenaroused herebyaCroat-language newsbulletinsentouttoall YugoslaysinNewZealand

CARDINALGRIFFIN SocietyofGreatBritain. Themovement,formerly knownastheEnglish.LiturgySociety,seekstopromotetheuseofEnglishin Catholicliturgicalworship

TheVernacularSociety concernsitselfmainlywith thegeneralprinciplesof increasingtheliturgicaluse ofthevernacular.Thequestionoftheextenttowhich itshouldbeallowedhasto bedecidedbytheHolySee which,incertaincountries, hassanctionedsomeincreaseduseofthevernacularattherequestofthe InternationalBibleStu-bishopofZagreb. Bishops. dents'Association-haveAnEnglishtranslationof thebulletin,printedinEngland,hasalsobeenmailed totradeunionsecretaries. greatlydisturbedatthis openinterferenceinunion mattersbytherepresentativeofaforeignpower.

alsobeenseverelypersecutedinotherIronCurtain countries,especiallyEastern Germany.LeadersoftheThegovernmentofNew movementheresaidtheybe-'Zealandisunderstoodtobe lievedthemeasuretakenby thePragueauthoritieshave allbuteliminatedthesectin Czechoslovakia.

WalsoniaHamsandBacon

Thursday.May21,1953.

TwoNationsGive

HonourtoAirmen

LONDON,May2(NC.)

-ReisLeming,American! Catholicairman,waspreseatedherewiththecovetedGeorgeMedal,Britain's secondhighestcivilian awardforbravery,forma'ening27peopleinBritain's winterfloodsdisaster.

The22-year-oldairman, wadedneckhighthrough icywatersonthenightof January31pushingarubberdinghybeforehimand 'saved27peopletrappedby thefloodsnearHunstanton, Norfolk,ontheEnglisheast coast.Hecannotswimand hisheightalone-heissix feetthreeinchestall-saved himfromdeath.

InWashington,D.C.,last month,ReisreceivedArnerica'sSoldier'sMedal,for thesamedeed,duringa shortspellofhomeleave.

Theairmanannounced afterreceivingtheGeorge MedalfromSirDavidMaxwellFyle,theHomeSecretary,thatheisbringinghis Americanfiancee,21-yearoldMaryAnnRamsey,also ofToppenish,toBritainto marryherintheChurchof OurLadyofPerpetualSuccour,Hunstanton,onJune 30

WeCannotMiss

TV,RadioChance

AirmailNewsflashes FromCatholicWorld

DeathloomsOn Priests&Laymen

InRedIndo-China

HANOI,Vietnam,May5 (NC).-TenCatholiclaymenandonepriesthave beencondemnedtodeathby aCommunisttribunalat Vinh.

Newsofthe"trial"and sentencewasbroughthere bythepriestwhomanagedtoescapebeforehis scheduledexecution.The priestreportedthatmany otherCatholicsandpriests arebeingheldingaolby Ho-Chi-Minh'sReds,and aresetdowntobe"tried" soon.Fourpriestshavereceivedlongsentencesof hardlabour.

PopePraisesArchbishopBeranStormyEvangelist

VATICANCITY,May5 (Radio,NC.)-HisHoliness PopePiusXIIheldupthe exampleofimprisonedArchbishopJosefReranof Pragueasheurgedall CzechCatholicstopray "mostintensely"thatthe Churchmayagainfunction freelyinCzechoslovakiaand "carryonitssavingwork forthebenefitofall."

TheHolyFather'sadmonitionswerecontainedina letteraddressedtoBenedictineAbbotPrimateBernardKaelinontheoccasion oftheninthcentenaryof thedeathofSt.Procopius, 9th-centuryBohemianBenedictine.

InhistributetoArchsaidheis"givingthenob- bishopBeran,thePontiffLeavesinDisgust

lestexampleoffaithand courageandhasgonetothe ultimateextentofhispossibilitiestofulfillhispastoralduties."

ThePopepromisedprayersforall.particularlythe Benedictinemonks"whoare inprisonorconcentration camps,andaboveallforthe holyshepherdswhohave sufferedandaresuffering suchpainsandafflictions preciselybecausethey heroicallywishedtofulfill theirduties."

WitnessesSuffer

InIronCurtain

ROME,May1(NC).-The Rev.AnthonyCaliandro, Italian-bornAmericanProtestantevangelist,whohad beenorderedtoleaveItaly lastJanuaryafterfailingto renewhisvisitor'spermit, finallysailedfortheUnited States.Ac..i.npaniedby hiswife,theformerErnestineFitzmaurice,ofPhiladelphia,andhis8-year-old son,Victor,heleftNaples onboardthelinerConteBiancamo.

CardinalGriffin

ShowsInterestIn PopularLiturgy

LONDON,May7(NC.)

-HisEminenceBernard CardinalGriffin,ArchbishopofWestminster,has appointedaDriesttobe chairmanoftheVernacular

FRIBOURG,Switzerland, April23(NC.)-Future generationswouldnotforgivepresent-dayCatholics iftheylefttelevisionand radio,"suchinvaluableinstrumentsforthespreading ofideas,"inthehandsof "unbelieversandmaterialists." Thisreminderwasgiven byBishopFrancoisCharriereofLausanne,Fribourg andGenevainanappeal forsupportoftheforthcomingcongressinCologneof theCatholicInternational AssociationforRadioand Television.Thecongress, takingplacefromMay16 to19,willmarkthe25th anniversaryoftheorganization,whichisgenerally knownasUNDA,theLain wordfor"wave".Bishop Charriereisdelegateofthe HolySeetoUNDA.

"Weshouldbeallthe moretobeblamedbefore Godandman,"theBishop wrote,"becausethegoverningbodiesoftelevisionand radioare,onthewhole,favourablydisposedtoco-operatewithChristians."Askingclergyandlaitytopray forthesuccessofthecon'gress,theBishopsaidthat "Catholicsoughttotake theirplaceattheinternationallevel,especiallywhen itconcernsthepropagation ofChristiantruththrough suchpowerfulmediumsas radioandtelevision."

PopeContinues

AidtoChildren

Thepriestreportedthat BishopJohnBaptistTran HuuDue,VicarApostolic ofVinh,isbeingheldunder housearrestathisresidence. TheBishophadearlierbeen "tried"bytheCommunists andsentencedtodeath. However,theexecutionhas notbeencarriedout.

TheCatholicschoolsof theareahavebeenforced tocloseasacombinedresultofCommunistrestrictionsandlackoffinances, thepriestreported.Headdedthatcatechismclasses forchildrenarestillpermitted.

JesuitsWillTeach FilipinosFarming

MANILA,May(NC.)

-ThefirstCatholicagriculturalcollegeinthePhilippineswillbeopenedthis yearattheAteneodeCagayaninMisamisOriental, onthenorthcoastofMindanao,itwasannounced. Itwillbeconductedbythe JesuitFathers,whowill stressfarmingasaChristianwayoflife.

FatherWilliamMasterson,S.J.,whowillserveas directorofthecollege,said itishopedtotrainyoung menwhowillactuallywork ontheirownfarmsrather thantodevelopagricultural expertswhowillgointospecializedresearch.The school,headded,willlay thegreateststressonfarmingasawayoflifebest suitedtothehistoryand traditionofFilipinofamily life.

UNITEDNATIONS,N.Y., May2(NC.)-HisHolinessPopePiusXIIhas expressedhiscontinued interestandsupportof theUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund(UNICEF),it wasannouncedhere.

Thethirdassuranceof theHolyFather'ssupport sinceUNICEFbeganits operationssixyearsago wasmadeinaletteraddressedtoMauricePate, executivedirectoroftheorganization.h GiovanniB:ittistaMontini,VaticanPro-Secretaryof StateforOrdinaryAffairs.

"Inhispaternalinterest inthematerialaswellas thespiritualwelfareofall distressedpersonsandespeciallyofieedychildren." MonsignorMontiniwrote, "HisHolinesswasmuch gratifiedtolearnofthebeneficentworkbeingaccomplishedbyyourorganisationinthevariouscountries,andhecordiallyinvokesuponyourefforts theblessingsofAlmighty God."

RENMANO ALTARWINE

J.NosnanPty.Lig.

Itisestimatedthatonly about14percentofall agriculturalschoolgraduatesinthePhilippinestake upfarmingasavocation. Themajorityturntoteachingorsomeotheroccupation.

ARCHBISHOPRERAN

PeaceBellsFrom GermanyinJapan

HIROSHIMA,Japan,May 5(NC.)-Thefourhuge bellsdonatedbytheGerman CatholicsofBonntothe PeaceMemorialChurch herehavebeenconsecrated byBishopJohnRoss,S.J., formerVicarApostolicof Hiroshima. DedicatedtotheBlessed

LONDON,May7(NC). -InCzechoslovakiathe heavyhandofcommunist repressionhasfallenwith impartialruthlessnesson theCatholicChurchanda groupwhichhasrankedas

The54-year-oldformer directoroftheEvangelical BibleInstituteinNaples,a non-denominationalinstitutionsponsoredbyProtestant groupsintheUnitedStates, departedforhomeprotestingthatthereis'noreligiousfreedom"inItaly.

Beforeleaving,Mr.Caliandroaddressedaletterto U.S.AmbassadorClare BootheLucerecounting stepshesaidtheItalianauthoritieshadtakentoforce'

himtoleavethecountry.In CARDINALGRIFFIN oneoftheChurch'smostadocksideinterview,he vehementopponents-theagainprotestedagainsthisSocietyofGreatBritain. Jehovah'sWitnesses. treatmentbythepolice,andThemovement,formerly Reportsherediscosedsaidhehopestoreturnto that2,260Jehovah'sWitnes-Italysomedaywhen"theknownastheEnglishLiturgySociety,seekstoproses-460ofthemwomen-freedomthatisthebasisof areunderarrestinCzecho-therightsofmanisrespectmotetheuseofEnglishin eelinthiscountryalso." Catholicliturgicalworship slovakia.Amongthemis linthiscountry. theirleader,BohumilMiller, whowassentencedrecently

Thenewchairman,first YugoslavConsulpriesttobeappointedtothe to15yearshardlabour. post,isFatherRonaldPilkAnotherisJanSebin,formerleader,whohasbeenconington,oftheWestminster demnedto18years'impris-CausesIrritationCathedralstaff. TheVernacularSociety onment.SebinspeltsixAUCKLAND,NewZea-concernsitselfmainlywith thegeneralprinciplesof increasingtheliturgicaluse ofthevernacular.Theques-

tnews

yearsintheDachauand Buchenwaldconcentration campsinGermanyunder heNazis.Theillnessand

land,May5(NC).-Many protestshavebeenaroused herebyaCroat-language thePragueauthoritieshaveopeninterferenceinunion' allbuteliminatedthesectinmattersbytherepresenta-IX.) Czechoslovakia. tiveofaforeignpower.

bulletinsentouttoalltionoftheextenttowhich physicaldisabilitieshesuf-YugoslaysinNewZealanditshouldbeallowedhasto feredasaresultforcedhim'byV.Popovic,consulgen-bedecidedbytheHolySee torelinquishhispostofcommandin1950. erlalofYugoslavia.Thewhich,incertaincountries, bulletincontainsa,'iolenthassanctionedsomeinTheJehovah'sWitnesses-'attackonHisEminencecreaseduseofthevernaknowninEuropeasthe'CardinalStepinac,Arch-cularattherequestofthe InternationalBibleStu-IbishopofZagreb. Bishops. dents'Association-haveAnEnglishtranslationof alsobeenseverelypessecut-thebulletin,printedinEngVirgin,St.FrancisXavier,edinotherIronCurtainland,hasalsobeenmailed St.PeterCanisiusandPaulcountries,especiallyr.:asterntotradeunionsecretaries. Miki,leaderoftheearlyGermany.LeadersoftheThegovernmentofNew Japanesemartyrs,thebellsmovementheresakitheybe-'Zealandisunderstoodtobe allbearinscriptionimplor-lievedthemeasuretakenbygreatlydisturbedatthis togpeace.Ingivingthe bells-whichweighthree andone-halftons-theBonn Catholicsfo1lowedthe exampleofthecitizensof bombed-outCologne,which donatedanorganforthe churchinthecityofthe firstatomicbomb. Thelocalradiostationin Hiroshimasawintheconsecrationofthenewbellin thechurchofFather RichardSchuchert,S.J.,so importantaneventthatit broadcastthewholeceremonyandtheMassfollowingit.Thebellwasdonated byFatherSchuchert's mother.

Theirhighstandardofqualitynevervarie,

WatsoniaHamsandBacon

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirlsandboys,-

Thanksallofyouforkeepingmesewellsupplied withlettersandentries. Yourefortshavebeenwell sustainedanditisvery verypleasing.Keepitup.

Bestwishesandthanks from UNCLEMAC

SeniorPrizeIs

GivenforaPoem

JESUSHASBECOME ALITTLECHILD.

Jesushasbecomealittle child, Atinybabysmallandmild. Heliesuponthismother's arm.

ThatshemayholdHim safefromharm.

Withloveshesmilesinto Hisface, Herlittlechildsofullof grace. Josephlooksonwith heavenlypride, auat.nuodninaopsawnpop .apissatleyi(qscampailsas Jesus,MaryandJosephin Bethlehem.

YVONNEKIDD

TheWeek'sWinners.

CongratulationstoRichard(aged10)ofSt.MunchinsSchool,Gosnells,for winningtheJuniorPrize andLaurelWebb,St.Thoma'sSchoolClaremont,for winningtheSpecialPrize. Theseniorprizegoesto YvonneKidd,ShentonPark. LaurelandYvonne! Iam verypleased.

RichardLorrensWinsJuniorPrize

ForReportonAnimalDoings

AtduskyesterdayeveningIwentdowntotheriver forapaddle.

JustasIwasalittleway awayfromtheriverI thoughtIheardsoundsof voices.SoIcreptupand wasamazedtoseerabbits, kookaburras,willywagtails andgreeneyesallchattering atthesametime.SoIcrept aboutfivepacesback, dodgedbehindatallgum treeandlistenedandthisis whatIheardMrs.Willywagtailsay"Haveyou heardthelatestnews,Mrs. Kookaburra?""Thosetwoleggedthings(Ithinkthey arehumans)weresitting downbesideourrivereatingthingsoutofabag". "Andwhenanotherthing dressedinblacksaidsomethingtheyalljumpedup andmarchedoffsomewhereupthehill".

4,Andthenwhoshould AcomeupbutMr.andMrs. Rabbitandtheirfamily. ThenMrs.Greeneyestarted talkingtdMrs.Rabbitand DOROTHYHATS

(LateofVivienneModels, Melbourne).

MODELSmadetoORDER

92aBARRACeleingSTRE-ET.. (aboveJohnLawley). PhoneBA2810

WeireinieeVNieie."e'Ve

TheWeek'sThought. "Virtueisneveraidedby avice".

BENJONSON

FORYOURCONVENIENCE

BOANS

BOOT&SHOE REPAIR SERVICE

BootsandShoeswillbe promptlyrepairedbyexpertworkmentoyour completesatisfaction.

ThisRepairServiceDepartmentissituatedat BoansSaddlerySection, oppositeTobaccoCounter,GroundFloor.

REPAIRSCALLEDFORANDDELIVERED.

I3oattsdrivers willcallfor anddeliverrepairs.Ring

BF1231and askforthe

BootandShoe RepairDepartment.

thisiswhatshesaid."Mrs. Rabbit,didyouknowmy eldestsonwasnearly drownedto-day?"Mrs.Rabbitreplied,"No,Mrs.Greeneye"."Well",continuedMrs. Greeneye,"Hewasona twigeatingawormwhen suddenlythetwigsnapped anddownhefellintothe water."Hestruggled aboutforaminute,thenhe scrambledontothebank."

Atthismomentupran BettyRabbitasfastasher legscouldga,screamingat thetopofhervoice:"Mummy!Mummy!SammySnake iscoming".SooffranMr. andMrs.Rabbitandtheir childrenandinabouttwo minuteseveryoneofthem haddisappeared.Justthen Irealizeditwasgetting latesoIhadaquickpaddle inthewaterandwent homethinkingaboutthe animals.

FaySavesforMother

St.Kieran'sSchool, OsbornePark

DearUncleMac,-Ireceivedyourpostalnotefor fiveshillingsandIwas thrilledtoreceivedit;thank youverymuch.Iamsaving UpforMother'sDayandI have£1112/104andthe fiveshillingswillcomein veryhandyandmake £1/17/101.

Inourcorridorwehavea statueofOurLadyand sisterisdecoratingitwith flower'sbecausetomorrow isMay,themonthofOur Lady.

Wenowplaytennisand basketball.Ihavenotgot atennisracketbutmy cousin,KathleenKarmelich letsmehavealoanofhers becauseshehasasore handandcannotplay.

Good-byeandthanks again.Yourlovingniece FAYSERVENTI

DearFay,-Anothergirl acknowledgingreceiptof herprize.Thankyoufor beingso,promptandso courteous.Youwritealovelyletter,mydear,and everythingisveryinteresting.Ihopeyou'llwrite again.

Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC

YrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan."TheRecord"

Office.430HasStret-Perth

NowForaPoem FROMTHEGOLDEN LEGEND. ThisisindeedtheBlessed Mary'sland VirginandMotherofour dearRedeemer! Allheartsaretouchedand softenedathername. Alikethebanditwiththe bloodyhand, Thepriest,theprince,the scholarandthepeasant, Themanofdeeds,thevisionarydreamer, Payhomagetoherasone everpresent. Andevenaschildren,who havemuchoffended

SpecialPrizeAwardedLaurelWebb

ForStrangeStoryofPopularHorse

Oncetherewasaman whoownedalovelyhorse. Hewasabeautifulblack horse;helivedwithhis masterinalittle'village. HisnamewasBlackybecausehewassoblack.One dayhismastersaid:"You aretoogoodahorsetostay

BirthdayBox

Manyhappyreturnsof thedayarewishedfor:-

May19:MaureenHayes, Mt.Hawthorn. May20:JanetClark,Cun-

derdin.

May24:BarbaraScally, St.Mary'sGirls'school, Leederville.

May25:BethEgan,St. Mary'sGirls'college,Leederville.

,c -711..0.11

3uilaat

98

May26:BerniceCoffee, Claremont. masterwerewonderfuland May28:NoelleThomp-soontheybothbecamerich son,St.Mary'sGirls'Col-andtheywereneverpoor lege,Leederville. again.

May29:KathleenSut- LAURELWEBB cliffe.

Godblessyou.all. ContestforTop * St.Kieran'sSchool, OsbornePark

herewithme;youmustgo andseeifsomerichperson wouldliketohaveyou".But Blackydidnotwanttogo butkismastermadehim.So inthemorningBlackyset offtoalittletown.When hegottherehesawalot ofhorsesandhewentacross' theroadandaskedthe horsewhatwasgoingon. Theotherhorsesaidthat therewasaladyfromEng- landandshewantedablack horse;soBlackythanked thehorseandwentovertostheplacewherethelady wasandshelookedat Blackyandsaidthatthat wasjustthehorseshe wanted.ButBlackywould notgounlesshismaster couldgotooandtheladysaidhecouldcomewith herandrideonthewhite horse.TheLadysenta mantoget°hismasterand onthedayBlackyandhis puttingmyletter,andstory DearUncleMac,-ThankinTheRecord.Ihavejust Atooindulgentfather,inyouforthefiveshillingreceivedthe5/-. greatshame, postalnotewhichIreceived IlearnmusicandIlove Penitent,andyetnotdaringto-day.Iwassopleasedto ge a e e pTogointohispresence,at unattended ingupandrunninghome thegate toshowMummy. Speakwiththeirsister,andLastSaturdayIwent confidingwait overtomycousin'swho Tillshegoesinbeforeand intercedes;

Wehavejustbeenhavingourfirsttermtest,and JudySmithandIarecomingtopsofar.Weareboth hopingtobeateachother. Ihavehadahardtest. SinceIstartedthiswehave hadourlasttestandJudy SmithandIcameatiefor first.Allthefourthstandardaregoodattheirwork, sowedidnotknowwho wouldcometop.Thefirst fiveofuswereveryclose. GoodbyeUncleMacand thankyouagainforthe fiveshillings.

Yourlovingniece

MARYYOVICH

DearUncleMac,-Iam Ingryda'sDayOut Writingtothankyouforthe SaintKieran'sSchool fiveshillings,andalsofor OsbornePark livesinSubiaco.Whenwe gottheremycousinandI wenttothepicturestosee Somenrepentingoftheir:gainsallFlags". A t After evildeeds, thepictureswewentbackto Andyetnotventuringrash-1theirplaceandIaskedifI lytodrawnear couldstayoveratmy Withtheirrequestsancousin'splace.Mumdidnot angryFather'sear, wanttoletmeatfirstbut Offertohertheirprayers'afterafterawhileshehavein. andtheirconfession, NextdaywewenttoMass AndshefortheminheaveniandIspentaveryenjoyable makesintercession. dayplayinginthePark. AndifourFaithhadgivenYourlovingniece, usnothingmore INGRYDAKAMINICKAS

ThanthisexampleofallDearIngryda,-WhatI womanhood, havesaidtoJudySmith Somild,somerciful,so'appliestoyou,dear.Thank strong,sogood. you.I'mgladyou'reenjoys()patient,peaceful,loyal,,inglifeinAustraliaso loving,pure much. ThiswereenoughtoproveBestwishes, ithigherandtruer, UNCLEMAC

Thanallthecreedsthe worldhadknownbefore. -HenryWadsworthLongfellow.

ClassAidsBushies St.Mary'sSchool, Leederville

FamilyIsGenerous 231LoftusStreet, Leederville. DearUncleMac,-We hopeyouhadahappyEaster.Weareenclosing£5 fortheBushies'appeal. Hopingthatyoureachyour quotaforthiscomingyear. THEWISHARTFAMILY. MemofortheWishartFamily: Thankyouverymuchfor yourgenerousgifttothe Bushies.Irememberedit isayearlygesture,andI amsureGodwillblessyou all.May1953beahappy yearforyouall. UNCLEMAC.

DearUncleMac,-Holidaytimeisalmqsthere again,sobeforewego,we girlsofFourthStd.are sendingyoualittlegiftfor theBushiescollectedbyour class.

Iamthinkingwegirls andboyshereinthecity aresolucky.Wehavea beautifulschoolwithlovely classroomsinit,wherewe learnourlessons,andthe Sistersteachuseveryday aboutourholyFaith.

Itishardtoimagine whatlifemustbelikein thecountry;perhapsone dayIwillbeluckyenough tohaveaholidaythereand seeformyself.Barbaraand Ihavehadalovelydaytoday.

FrancesandAnnecame toplayandwehadlotsof fun. Itisnearlybedtime UncleMacsoI'llsaygoodnighttoyou,andGodbless alltheBushies.

Yourneice KATHYHARRIS

DearKathy,-Whata friendlyletteryouwrite, dear.Thankyousomuch. Countrylifehasmuchto offer,Kathy,especially whenoneisyoung.But waittilltheholidayyou speakof,andyou'llfindout foryourself.

Writeagain,won'tyou?

Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC

DearMary,-You'reanothergoodgirlremembering togivethanksforaprize. Mywordthattestbetween Judyandyouwasvery close.Whowillwinnext time?

Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC

siossumommoriwwwwwm

ThanksforPoem

ThankstoRobinOsborne, ConventofMercy,EastVictoriaPark,forcopyingout theinspiringarticleon "TheMiracleoftheRain". Iwish,Robin,othernieces andnephewswouldcopy yourgoodexample.

UNCLEMAC

Thanksalsoareoffered "GratefulCollie"forgifts totheBushies.Godbless youall. essesileMilleM~Isti~laiesseim NewtoAustralia St.Thomas'School, Claremont.

DearUncleMac,-Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewrittentoyou.Iamnineyears yearsofage,andamin thirdclass.Mybirthday isonSeptember25.Iam goingtowriteastorytoyou later.Ihopethatyouare goingonfine.Icamelot toAustraliaaboutnine monthsago. Ilikediton theshipwhenwecameover here. IthinkthatAustraliaisverynice.Theship thatIcameonwasthe Otranto.Bestwishes.Yourlovingniece, JUDITHGURNEY.

DearJudith,-Isuream goingonfineandallthe finer,too,sinceIreceived yourletter.Ilikeitsfriendlystyle,andIhopeAustraliagetsmanymorelittle girlslikeyoufromEngland. Writeagain,andbest wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirlsandboys,-

Thanksallofyouforkeepingmesowellsupplied withlettersandentries. Yourefortshavebeenwell sustainedanditisvery verypleasing.Keepitup.

Bestwishesandthanks from UNCLEMAC

SeniorPrizeIs

GivenforaPoem

JESUSHASBECOME ALITTLECHILD.

Jesushasbecomealittle child, Atinybabysmallandmild. Heliesuponthismother's arm. ThatshemayholdHim safefromharm.

Withloveshesmilesinto Hisface, Herlittlechildsofullof grace. Josephlooksonwith heavenlypride,'tuamtuodnuaopsxooipop apissi.iewnqspuinsausv Jesus,MaryandJosephin Bethlehem.

YVONNEKIDD

TheWeek'sWinners.

Congratulations.toRichard(aged10)ofSt.MunchinsSchool,Gosnells,for winningtheJuniorPrize andLaurelWebb,St.Thoma'sSchoolClaremont,for winningtheSpecialPrize. Theseniorprizegoesto YvonneKidd,ShentonPark. LaurelandYvonne! Iam verypleased.

RichardLorrensWinsJuniorPrize

ForReportonAnimalDoings

AtduskyesterdayeveningIwentdowntotheriver forapaddle. JustasIwasalittleway awayfromtheriverI thoughtIheardsoundsof voices.SoIcreptupand wasamazedtoseerabbits, kookaburras,willywagtails andgreeneyesallchattering atthesametime.SoIcrept aboutfivepacesback, dodgedbehindatallgum treeandlistenedandthisis whatIheardMrs.Willywagtailsay"Haveyou heardthelatestnews,Mrs. Kookaburra?""Thosetwoleggedthings(Ithinkthey arehumans)weresitting downbesideourrivereatingthingsoutofabag". "Andwhenanotherthing dressedinblacksaidsomethingtheyalljumpedup andmarchedoffsomewhereupthehill".

4,Andthenwhoshould 04comeupbutMr.andMrs. Rabbitandtheirfamily. ThenMrs.Greeneyestarted talkingtoMrs.Rabbitand DOROTHYHATS (LateofVivienneModels, Melbourne).

MODELSmadetoORDER

Remodelling 92aBARRACKSTREET (aboveJohnLawley). PhoneBA2810

TheWeek'sThought. "Virtueisneveraidedby avice".

BENJONSON

..111.40.11,1111.1111.,1.1..A01.111.0.1.11.11.1.1110.111.

FORYOURCONVENIENCE

BOANS

BOOT&SHOE REPAIR SERVICE

BootsandShoeswillbe promptlyrepairedbyexpertworkmentoyour completesatisfaction.

ThisRepairServiceDepartmentissituatedat BoansSaddlerySection, oppositeTobaccoCounter,GroundFloor.

REPAIRSCALLEDFORANDDELIVERED.

Boarisdrivers willcallfor anddeliverrepairs.Ring BF1231and askforthe BootandShoe RepairDepartment.

thisiswhatshesaid."Mrs. Rabbit,didyouknowmy eldestsonwasnearly drownedto-day?"Mrs.Rabbitreplied,"No,Mrs.Greeneye"."Well",continuedMrs. Greeneye,"Hewasona twigeatingawormwhen suddenlythetwigsnapped anddownhefellintothe water."Hestruggled aboutforaminute,thenhe scrambledontothebank."

Atthismomentupran BettyRabbitasfastasher legscouldgo,screamingat thetopofhervoice:"Mummy!Mummy!SammySnake iscoming".SooffranMr. andMrs.Rabbitandtheir childrenandinabouttwo minuteseveryoneofthem haddisappeared.Justthen Irealizeditwasgetting latesoIhadaquickpaddle inthewaterandwent homethinkingaboutthe animals.

FaySavesforMother

St.Kieran'sSchool, OsbornePark

DearUncleMac,-Ireceivedyourpostalnotefor fiveshillingsandIwas thrilledtoreceivedit;thank youverymuch.Iamsaving upforMother'sDayandI have£1/12/104andthe fiveshillingswillcomein veryhandyandmake £1/17/1N.

Inourcorridorwehavea statueofOurLadyand sisterisdecoratingitwith flower'sbecausetomorrow isMay,themonthofOur Lady.

Wenowplaytennisand basketball.Ihavenotgot atennisracketbutmy cousin,KathleenKarmelich letsmehavealoanofhers becauseshehasasore handandcannotplay.

Good-byeandthanks again.Yourlovingniece FAYSERVENTI

DearFay,-Anothergirl acknowledgingreceiptof herprize.Thankyoufor beingsopromptandso courteous.Youwritealovelyletter,mydear,and everythingisveryinteresting.Ihopeyou'llwrite again.

Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC

PrintedandPublishedbyRelit' randssprutian."TheRecord" Office.430HayStreet-Perth

NowForaPoem FROMTHEGOLDEN LEGEND.

ThisisindeedtheBlessed Mary'sland VirginandMotherofour dearRedeemer!

Allheartsaretouchedand softenedathername. Alikethebanditwiththe bloodyhand, Thepriest,theprince,the scholarandthepeasant, Themanofdeeds,thevisionarydreamer, Payhomagetoherasone everpresent.

Andevenaschildren,who havemuchoffended Atooindulgentfather,in greatshame, Penitent,andyetnotdaring unattended Togointohispresence,at thegate

Speakwiththeirsister,and confidingwait Tillshegoesinbeforeand intercedes; Somenrepentingoftheir evildeeds, Andyetnotventuringrashlytodrawnear Withtheirrequestsan angryFather'sear, Offertohertheirprayers andtheirconfession, Andshefortheminheaven makesintercession. AndifourFaithhadgiven usnothingmore

Thanthisexampleofall womanhood, Somild,somerciful,so strong,sogood. Sopatient,peaceful,loyal, loving,pure Thiswereenoughtoprove ithigherandtruer, Thanallthecreedsthe worldhadknownbefore.

-HenryWadsworthLongfellow.

FamilyIsGenerous 231LoftusStreet, Leederville. DearUncleMac,-We hopeyouhadahappyEaster.Weareenclosing£5 fortheBushies'appeal. Hopingthatyoureachyour quotaforthiscomingyear. THEWISHARTFAMILY. MemofortheWishartFamily: Thankyouverymuchfor yourgenerousgifttothe Bushies. Irememberedit isayearlygesture,andI amsureGodwillblessyou all.May1953beahappy yearforyouall. UNCLEMAC. WEAVER&LOCK

SpecialPrizeAwardedLaurelWebb

ForStrangeStoryofPopularHorse.

Oncetherewasaman whoownedalovelyhorse. Hewasabeautifulblack horse;helivedwithhis masterinalittle'village. HisnamewasBlackybecausehewassoblack.One dayhismastersaid:"You aretoogoodahorsetostay

BirthdayBox

Manyhappyreturnsof thedayarewishedfor:-

May19:MaureenHayes, Mt.Hawthorn.

May20:JanetClark,Cunderdin.

May24:BarbaraScally, St.Mary'sGirls'school, Leederville.

May25:BethEgan,St. Mary'sGirls'college,Leederville

Say26:BerniceCoffee, remont. 11, Cla

son leg cli

May28:NoelleThompSt.Mary'sGirls'Cole,Leederville. May29:KathleenSutffe. Godblessyou.all.

Ingryda'sDayOut

SaintKieran'sSchool OsbornePark

herewithme;youmustgo andseeifsomerichpersonwouldliketohaveyou".But Blackydidnotwanttogo buthismastermadehim.So inthemorningBlackyset offtoalittletown.When hegottherehesawalot ofhorsesandhewentacross' theroadandaskedthe horsewhatwasgoingon. Theotherhorsesaidthat therewasaladyfromEng-landandshewantedablack horse;soBlackythanked thehorseandwentoverto. theplacewheretheladywasandshelookedat Blackyandsaidthatthat wasjustthehorseshe wanted.ButBlackywould notgounlesshismaster couldgotooandthelady saidhecouldcomewith herandrideonthewhite horse.TheLadysenta mantoget,hismasterand onthedayBlackyandhis masterwerewonderfuland soontheybothbecamerich andtheywereneverpoor again.

LAURELWEBB

ContestforTop *

St.Kieran'sSchool, OsbornePark

DearUncleMac,-Thank youforthefiveshilling postalnotewhichIreceived to-day.Iwassopleasedto getitthatIfeltlikejumpingupandrunninghome toshowMummy. LastSaturday Iwent overtomycousin'swho livesinSubiaco.Whenwe gottheremycousinandI !wenttothepicturestosee i"AgainstallFlags".After thepictureswewentbackto theirplaceandIaskedifI couldstayoveratmy cousin'splace.Mumdidnot wanttoletmeatfirstbut afterawhileshegavein. NextdaywewenttoMass andIspentaveryenjoyable dayplayinginthePark. Yourlovingniece, INGRYDAKAMINICKAS

DearIngryda,-WhatI havesaidtoJudySmith appliestoyou,dear.Thank you.I'mgladyou'reenjoyinglifeinAustraliaso much.

Bestwishes, UNCLEMAC

ClassAidsBushies

St.Mary'sSchool, Leederville

DearUncleMac,-Holidaytimeisalmosthere again,sobeforewego,we girlsofFourthStd.are sendingyoualittlegiftfor theBushiescollectedbyour class.

Iamthinkingwegirls andboyshereinthecity aresolucky.Wehavea beautifulschool with lovely classroomsinit,wherewe learnourlessons,andthe Sistersteachuseveryday aboutourholyFaith.

Itishardtoimagine whatlifemustbelikein thecountry;perhapsone dayIwillbeluckyenough tohaveaholidaythereand seeformyself.Barbaraand Ihavehadalovelydaytoclay.

FrancesandAnnecame toplayandwehadlotsof fun.

Itisnearlybedtime UncleMacsoI'llsaygoodnighttoyou,andGodbless alltheBushies.

Yourneice KATHYHARRIS

DearKathy,-Whata friendlyletteryouwrite, dear.Thankyousomuch. Countrylifehasmuchto offer,Kathy,especially whenoneisyoung.But waittilltheholidayyou speakof,andyou'llfindout foryourself.

Writeagain,won'tyou?

Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC

DearUncleMac,-Iam writingtothankyouforthe fiveshillings,andalsofor puttingmyletter,andstory inTheRecord.Ihavejust receivedthe5/-. IlearnmusicandIlove it. Wehavejustbeenhavingourfirsttermtest,and JudySmithandIarecomingtopsofar.Weareboth hopingtobeateachother. Ihavehadahardtest. SinceIstartedthiswehave hadourlasttestandJudySmithandIcameatiefor first.Allthefourthstandardaregoodattheirwork. sowedidnotknowwho wouldcometop.Thefirst fiveofuswereveryclose. GoodbyeUncleMacand thankyouagainforthe fiveshillings.

Yourlovingniece

MARYYOVICH

DearMary,-You'reanothergoodgirlremembering togivethanksforaprize. Mywordthattestbetween Judyandyouwasvery close.Whowillwinnext time?

Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC

ThanksforPoem

ThankstoRobinOsborne, ConventofMercy,EastVictoriaPark.forcopyingout theinspiringarticleon "TheMiracleoftheRain". Iwish,Robin,othernieces andnephewswouldcopy yourgoodexample.

UNCLEMAC

98

St.Thomas'School, Claremont.

DearUncleMac,-Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewrittentoyou.Iamnineyears yearsofage,andamin thirdclass.Mybirthday isonSeptember25. Iam goingtowriteastorytoyou later. Ihopethatyouare goingonfine.Icameout toAustraliaaboutnine monthsago.Ilikediton theshipwhenwecameover here. IthinkthatAustraliaisverynice.Theship thatIcameonwasthe Otranto.Bestwishes.-

Yourlovingniece, JUDITHGURNEY.

DearJudith,-Isuream goingonfineandallthe finer,too,sinceIreceived yourletter.Ilikeitsfriendlystyle,andIhopeAustraliagetsmanymorelittle girlslikeyoufromEngland. Writeagain,andbest wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

POULTRY-POULTRY

Thanksalsoareoffered -GratefulCollie"forgifts totheBushies.Godbless youall. maitoisamaramailmato1~~lak NewtoAustralia uila

OBTAINHIGHESTPRICES,SERVICEANDCIVILITY BYCONSIGNINGYOURPOULTRYTO GILES&RYAN

METROPOLITANMARKETS,PERTH Telephone:87733.

Thursday,May21,1953.

HNMenWillHold

EnclosedRetreats

AnexecutivememberofthePerthDiocesanUnionoftheHolyNamesocietyannouncedduringtheweekthatarrangements havebeencompletedwiththeV.Rev.P.

Talty,C.Ss.R.,rectoroftheRedemptorist monastery,toholdenclosedRetreatsthere formembersduringJulyandAugust.

TomeetthefineresponselaytoMr.MarkFoley,c/o 4 madebyHolyNamemenRoyGalvinandCo.,231 lastyear,ithasbeendecid-Williamstreet. edthisyeartohavefourFurtherdetailsoftheReRetreatsinsteadofthree. treatswillbeannouncedin Thescheduleddatesare:ournextissue.

SaturdayandSunday,July

4-5.

SaturdayandSunday,July 18-19.

SaturdayandSunday,July

6.

QUARANT'ORE* JUNE.

Sunday. lst.--CATHEDRAL:Forty Hours'Prayer(5th.7th.).

BAYSWATER:OneDay ofExposition. 2nd.-HIGHGATE:Forty Hours'Prayer(12th.14th.).

LESMURDIEandDENMARK:OnedayofExposition. 3rd.--SPEARWOOD.MERREDINandQUAIRADING:OnedayofExposition. 4th.-PEMBERTONand NORTHBEACH:One dayofExposition.

SickAskedtoOfferPains

Satu25rdayandSunday.August15-16. ForWelfareofMissions

Tofacilitatearrange. ments,HolyNamemembers whointendtomaketheexercisesareaskedtosignify theirintentionwithoutde-

4,800USSoldiers

NowDevoteLives

ToPriestlyStudy

DALLAS,Tex.,(NC.)-

Morethan4,800ex-GI'sare nowstudyingforthepriesthood,accordingtoBishop WilliamR.Arnold,Military VicaroftheU.S.Armed Forces.

BishopArnoldsaidinan interviewherethatallveteranswhowanttoenter seminariesmustgetclearancefromtheMilitaryOrdinariatethroughchaplain's reports."Innotmorethan adozencaseshavewerenderednegativereports,"he said.Headdedthattenper centofthegroupismade upofformerofficers.

PentecostSundayisobservedthroughouttheworldasMissionSundayoftheSick -adayonwhichallwhoaresickareasked tooffertheirsufferingsfortheconversionof pagansandthesuccessoftheMissions.

OurDivineLordwonforsmalldropofmytribulausthebenefitofRedemp-tiontotheoceanofThine tionbyfreelyofferingHisOwnpainsothatImay, sufferingsontheCrossforcrucifiedwithThee,become oursalvation.InthisHeaninstrumentofsalvation. showedusthewayinwhichInaparticularwayI salvationismeritedforofferuptoTheethesufothers. feringsofthisdayforthe

Allsickpeople,therefore,conversiontotheLightof areaskedonPentecosttheGospelofthePagans, Sundaytooffertheirsuf-forthereturntotheChurch feringsforthesalvationofofherchildrenwhohave pagansinthehopethatGodwanderedawayintoheresy maybemovedtoagenerousandschism,andforthe outpouringofHisGraces.HeadoftheCatholic

ThefollowingprayerisChurch,thePope,thathe suggested:- mayreceivefromGodthe lightandstrengthnecessary

OJesus,MostAdoraoletoleadallmentoPeace HeadoftheChurch,WhoEternal. hastdeignedtouniteThineGrantthatImaybeable Ownpainstothus.2ofthetocarrymycross,to-day faithful,thusperr..ittingandalways,inaserenespirit themtoshareinthew. ofresignationinorderthat ofRedemptionofthehumanImayonedaybeglorified race,accepttheofferingofwithTheeintheHeavenly mysuffering.UnitetheHome.Amen.

YouthMakesaBraveDisplayWithBannersFlying

O'Connor-SturmerMarriageIs FirstNuptialMassinHarvey

GuestscamefromthroughouttheHarvey district,aswellasfromfarpartsoftheState toattendacolourfulweddingattheChurch oftheImmaculateConceptionatHarvey,on EasterMondaymorning.

Some250membersoftheYCWandNCGMmovements madeupastrikingcontingentintheEmpireYouthSundaymarch onMay17startingonthePerthEsplanade.

NationalMarian

ShrineForU.S.

FORTWAYNE,Ind., (NC.)-TheBishopsof theUnitedStatesplana nation-widecollectionlate thisyeartoraise£4,000,000 forthecompletionofthe NationalShrineoftheImmaculateConceptionin Washington,D.C.

Itisthehopeofthe Bishopstostartworkon thesuperstructureofthe Shrinein1954,thecentennialofthepromulgationof thedogmaoftheImmaculateConception.

ModelMotherHas

SixinReligion

NEWYORK,(NC.)TheAmericanCatholic Motherof1953isa66-yearoldKentuckywomanwho hasgivenfiveofhersix childrentoreligiouslife. SheisMrs.AnnaMary KirnHoffer,amemberof St.Augustine'sparish,Covington,Ky.,whohasthree sonsinthepriesthoodand twodaughtersinSisterhoods.

StatisticsonReligionsAreAlleged

ToHaveOmittedThirty-TwoMillions

CINCINNATI,(NC.)Statisticsontheworld's Catholicpopulationpresentedinanewreleaseannouncingpublicationofthe 1953BritannicaBookofthe Yearwerechallengedhere asleaving32,000,000Catholicsunaccountedfor.

Thechallengewascontainedinastatementissued bythenationalcentrestaff oftheCatholicStudents' MissionCrusade,whichsaid adiscrepancyexistedbetweenstatisticsembodiedin theCSMCWorldMission Mapfor1953andthosein theBritannicanewsrelease, publishedsixweekssubsequently. AccordingtotheCSMC, theCatholicpopulationof theworldisabout457,300,000,whiletheBritannica BookoftheYeargivesthe totalas425,508,220.or 31,791,780less.

Abreakdown,theCSMC statementexplained,showed thattheBritannica'sfigures wereoffby6,000,000in NorthAmerica,13,000,000in SouthAmerica,11,500,000in Europe,1,500,000inAfrica

and1,000,000inOceania, whilethefiguresforAsia were1,000,000toomany. TheCSMCstatementsaid thattheeditorsoftheWorld MissionMapreliedonlyon authoritativeCatholic sourcesfortheirstatistics.

TheyincludedofficialCatholicdirectoriesforvarious countries,the1952Annuaria Pontificio(theyearbookfor theworldwideChurch),and variouspublicationsofthe SacredCongregationforthe PropagationoftheFaith.

Inattendanceonthebride wereMissPatriciaSturmer, hersister,andMissVal Gutherie,cousinofthe groom.Theylookedparticularlyattractiveintheir greenbroderieanglaiseand tulleovertaffeta.Both frocksfeaturedrounded necklineswithflower-trimmedyolks,shortpuffed sleeves,togetherwithbodices,wereofbroderieanglaise.Tulleskirtswere trimmedwithbandsof greenribbonandappliqued flowersofbroderieanglaise. Bothbridesmaidswore petalshapedcapsofgreen tulleandbroderieanglaise, withflowersattached.Each carriedaprayerbook,agift fromthegroom.Fromthe bookstrailedautumntinted rosesandribbons.

Twolittleflowergirls, AdrienneandChristine Hughes,ofDonnybrook, cousinsofthebride,wore daffodilyellowgowns,replicasofthebridesmaids'

Theorganist,anoldfriend ofthebride'sfamily,was Mrs.H.Templeman.The choirconsistedofMr.Joe Sturmerandhistwodaughters,BessieandJoan,from MosmanPark,andMrs.Bill Sturmer,ofCottesloe.

Thereceptionwasheldin theR.S.L.hall,wherethe guestswerereceivedbythe bride'smother,whohad chosenfortheoccasiona smartlycutfrockofprim-

Theceremonywasper-gowns.They,too,wore formedwithNuptialMasspetalshapedcapsandcartheRev.J.McSweeney,oftiedprayerbooks,gifts Harvey,assistedbytheRev.fromthegroom,andautumn S.Hawe,ofWaroona.Ittintedtrailersofrosesand wasthefirstNuptialMassribbon. everheldinHarvey. Hisbrothers,Jackand AstrikinggownofwhiteDesmond,wereinattendchantillylaceandtulleoveranceonthegroomasbest satinwaswornbyMissmanandgroomsman. MaureenElizabethSturmer,Rosesanddahliaswere elderdaughterofMr.andusedtoadvantageinthe Mrs.B.Sturmer,ofNewellbeautifulchurchdecorastreet,Harvey,whowastions,whichwerecarried marriedtoJosephVincentoutbytheSistersofthe O'Connor,youngestsonofConventofMercy.ComMr.andMrs.W.O'Connor,mandingattentionwere ofYarloop. whitebowsontheendof Featuresofthegowneachpewintheaisle. wornbythebridewerea stand-upcollar,longpointedsleeves,andtight-fitting lacebodice.Fourpanels oflacetrimmedwithsprigs oforangeblossomwereset intoaveryfullskirtof tulle,frilledfromlaceto hemline.Acoronetof pearllustreorangeblossomheldinplacehercirculartulleveil,whichwas appliquedwithlacemotifs andtrimmedwithwide edgingoflace. Shecarriedanivory motherofpearlprayer book,agiftfromthegroom. Fromithungtrailersof frangipanni,gardeniasand tuberoses,withfernsand whiteribbons.

roseheavyweightcrepe.It wasfashionedwithasquare necklineandshortsleeves. Skirtconsistedofrowsof graduatedtucks,'withthe backsoftlygored.Ablack sisalstrawhatwithprimroseflowersandveilingwas chosentomatch,andshe woreanautumn-toned spray. AssistingMrs.Sturmer wasthe bridegroom's mother,whoworeagreen crepefrock,thecollarof whichfinishedinaV-shapedfrontofflowersofself material.Herhatwas blackwithtrimjningsof pinkroses,andherspray wasalsoofpinkroses.

Abeautifulfour-tiered cake,madeanddecoratedby thebride'sfather,tookpride ofplaceonthebridaltable.

Thedutiesofchairman wereablycarriedoutby Mr.J.P.Keays,ofNedlands,anuncleofthebride.

Duringtheafternoonthe brideslippedawayto changeintoafrockofwinterweightmaterialwith blackbackgroundandpencilstripsofgreenandyellow.Heraccessorieswere inblackandshecarrieda coatofwoolfaille.

Thehappynewlyweds havenowtakenupresidenceinYarloop.

PERTHWOMANRECALLSSCENESINEUROPEWHEN

GermanCatholicsCelebrate NationalFeastofAustralia

Mrs.JoyStaples,of66Melvilleparade, SouthPerth,describesbelowhowtheGermanscelebratedtheFeastofOurLady, HelpofChristians,Australia'sprincipalpatroness.

ItwasaMayofbeautiful sunshine.Wehadjustleft Colognewithitsglorious cathedralspiresrisinglike needlesfromaflatbombdevastatedarea.Sowe movedonSouthalongthe Rhine,drivingslowlyand reallyseeingatlastthestoriedwondersofthatlovelyriverwithitscragsand castles-Drachenfels,the Hammersteinruins,the Erpelercliffs.

ShrinesinStreets

Asthedayworeonandwe movedintothesmallervillagestherewasevidenceof veryspecialactivity.People werebringingpinebranches intothetowncentreson carts,onbarrows,even draggingthembyhand.

Eachlittletownwasdoing something.Wherepreparationsweremoreadvanced thepinebrancheswere beingsetupadornedwith streamersandflowers, fenceswerebeingdecorated,archeswerearising. Flowersarrivedinarmsful. Therewasclearlyafestival andacompletelygeneral one,forthemorrow.

Thenacrossoraholy picturebegantoappear,and onesawthatthesewere streetshrines,streetaltars. Timeanddatesmeanvery littlewhenonehasbeen pleasantlymotoringthrough Europefordays,sowehad toreckonaminutetodiscoverthatitwasMay23.

SothiswastheFeast, May24,OurLadyHelpof Christians-tousveryspeciallyOurLady,patroness ofAustralia.Itwasvery strangesofarawaytobe seeingpreparations,obviouslyfarmoreelaborate andwidespreadthanour own,forthecelebrationof afeastwhichweourselves loveandholdinhigh esteem.

AbsoluteHoliday

WelefttheRhineat Coblenzandranonoverthe mountainsandthrougha darkpineforesttoFrankfort-on-Maine,forlessinterestingthanthevillages. andnotshowingsignsof theforthcomingFestival.It isoneofthoseGerman citieswhichtheAmericans haveoverrun.

Wesleptthenightand learnednextdaythatit wasanabsoluteholiday, andwouldbeheldso throughoutthewholearea. AsMasscameoutat10the Cathedralgroundsseemed fulloflittlegirlsinlong whitefrocks,andwearing garlandsintheirhair.

FromFrankfortweran foreightymilesSouth alongthegreatautobahnto Karlsruhe.Astheseroads weredesignedtoavoidall built-upareaswesawno villages.Butwetraversed thebeautifulrollingcountryoftheRhinevalleywith themountainsbeginningto riseonourEastmakingus eagerfortheBlackForest furtherSouth.

HomesJoinIn

Onceofftheautobahn belowKarlsruheonour waytoBadenBadenwe passedthroughmorevillages,stillcarryingtheir decorationsofthemorning. Allwasquiet,thefestivities over.Wecouldonlyguess attheprobableprocessions totheshrinesandthereal devotionofthegreatday.

Butthegeneralpatternwas theretoberead,thestreet gaywithflagsandstreamersalongallthefences.

Thenalongthedecorated routefamilieshadjoined theirhomestotheprocessionbyhangingoutaholy picturefromanupper window,ordecoratinga sillandplacingastatueor acrossthere.Atthe endofthestreetfinally cametheshrine,afocal pointinthewholevillage.

OfWholeVillage

Thiswassometimesan altarwhereMassmayhave beensaid,andhighabove inthehouseholder'swindowcandlesandflowers. Atothersitwasdistinctly aLadyshrine.Alwaysthe samepersonalandpainstakingcarewasevident:the shrinehadbeenbuiltby manylovinghandssparing noeffort.Anditseemedto belongtothewholevillage andtoembraceitall.

Thisairoftotalparticipationwasthereallystrikingimpression.Itwasnot justaprocessionthatmovedinandaroundthe church.Actuallywedidn't noticethechurches.Itwas avillageeffort,setupby thepeoplewithintheirvillageandintheirstreets, goingbytheirhomes,and thewholeroutebecoming alivingandintegralpart ofit.Thiswasthewonderfulandstrangethingabout itall.Somethingnewand verybeautifuljusttouched on,anexperiencenottobe forgotten!

CzechPriestsMustSubmitToRed "Brain-Washing"HistoryCourses

ROME,May8(NC.)TheCzechoslovakcommunistregimehasset "brainwashing"coursesfor allpriestsofthecountry.

Underthethreatoflosing theirrighttoserveasministers,allpriestsmustattendatleasttwoofthese two-weekcourses,accordingtoinformationreceived herebyVeritas,apress agencydealingwithIron Curtainnews.Inchargeof thecoursesaretwononCatholics,theagencyreports.

About40priestsatatime arebroughttoPraguefor this"brainwashing,"the agencysays.Alltheirex-

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc.

TEL.UL122 WESTROAD,BASSENDEAN

ScientificStockDevelopment andVerminControl

ADIVISIONOF DOUGLASL.SHAW(A/asial AGRICULTURAL8.ECONOMICEXTENSIONSERVICES 115OATSTREET,CARLISLE 'PHONE:M1140.

MICKMURPHY (EXMERREDINCLUB), NowProprietor

MetroMarketsWineSaloon

WELLINGTONSTREET,WESTPERTH wishestorenewacquaintancewithFriends.OldandNew. CountryOrdersSpeciallyCateredFor. RINGB8344,ORWRITEFORDETAILED PRICELIST.

NationalColleges,Odd-SoundingSubjectsStudiedBy

UnitetoHonourSeminaryPhilosophersArePractical CardinalPizzardo

ROME,May11-Studentsfromthemanyseminariesandnationalcolleges heregatheredatthechurch ofSantaMariasopraMinervatojoinHisEminence GiuseppeCardinalPizzardo incelebratinghisgolden jubileeasapriest.

AjubileeMasswasofferedbytheCardinalwho isPrefectoftheSacred CongregationofSeminaries andUniversitiesandCardinal-BishopoftheRome suburbanSeeofAlbano.

TheMasswaspartofthe observancesheldinthe Cardinal'shonourduringhis jubileeyear.Theactualanniversaryofhis50thyear asapriestwillbeobserved onSeptember20.Thejubileeyearwasorganized bytheCardinal'sAuxiliary Bishopandthefaithfulof theAlbanodioceseand beganwithadiocesan EucharisticCongress.

AftertheMassherea specialacademic'convocationwasheldattheGregorianUniversity,ofwhich CardinalPizzardoisGrand Chancellor.

ASeminarystudentgraduatesfromthejuniorHouse altargaininghisLeaving certificate.Theexternal changesthattakeplaceare many.Henceforth,thestudentisaddressedwiththe title"Mister."Whenheis notintheSeminiryhe wearsablacksuitandhat.

Aphilosopherhastheprivilegeofwearingabiretta atsacredfunctionsandhe isallowedtoreceivethe "kissofpeace"atHigh Mass.Ofcourse,theobservanceofthesepractices doesnotnecessarilymake thephilosopher.

ThePhilosophycourseis extendedoverthreeyears andthesubjectswhichare studiedduringthattime are:logic,cosmology,ontology,psychology,ethics,naturaltheology,sociology, historyofphilosophy,Greek andFrench.

Indeed,thesenamessound verystrangeandforbidding. However,whenonefinally applieshimselftostudy them,heseesthattheyare notonlyimportant,butare concernedwiththebasic problemsoflife. Logicteacheshowto arguecorrectlyandhowto pickoutinvalidarguments;

ImportantCureatWalsingham

ReportedSinceItsRestoration

pensesarepaidbythe state.

Lecturesaregivenbyofficialsofthe ChurchAffairs.Theseofficials"teach"thecommunist versionofthehistoryof Czechoslovakiafrom1918to thepresenttime.

Thelecturesalsocover the"interference"ofthe VaticaninCzechhistory, the"uncooperativeattitude" oftheecclesiasticalauthoritiesregardingthe"successesofthepeople'sdemocraticgovernment,"the "growth"oftheChurchin thecommunist-ruledlands, and"thefreedomofreligion"intheSovietUnion.

Oneproofofthe"freedomofreligion"inSoviet Russia,accordingtothe lectures,isthefactthat thereisaCatholicchurch inMoscow-theChurchof St.LouisofFrance.

LONDON,May7(NC).FromWalsingham,England'smostfamousMarian shrine,hascomeareportof thefirstimportant"cure" sincetherestorationseveral yearsagoofthepre-ReformationPilgrimagecentre wheremedievalkingspaid homagetoOurLady. A15-year-oldschoolgirl, FredaPogmore,whowas receivedintotheChurch onlysixmonthsago,was reportedtohaverecovered theuseofherlegsandright armwhichhadbeenparalysedfollowingrheumatic fever,afterbeingtakento the were hermother,whobelongsto theSalvationArmy,and hernurse,aQuaker.

AcceptanceUnlikely

Thecasewasgivenfullpagepublicityinthenational newspapers.Thelocalclergy weresaidtobepreparinga reportfortheappropriateeccleciasticalauthorities. However,owingtothenatureofthegirl'scomplaint andtheChurch'scautionin suchmatters,itisconsideredunlikelythatthealleged curewillbeacceptedas miraculous.

Fredawasdischargedas completelywellfromthe hospitalatScarborough,on theYorkshirecoast,from whichshehadbeentaken totheshrinebyambulance

ASSUREWITH THECITYMUTUALLIFE ASSURANCESOCIETY, LTD.

(IncorporatedinN.S.W.)

HEADOFFICEFORWESTAUSTRALIA:

62St.George'sTerrace,Perth.

BF1451 W.DWYER,Manager.

YOUCANDO

WHEREYOU

andstretcher.Doctorswere astoundedbyher"cure," andFredaherselfsaid:"I believeitisadivineblessing."

cosmologyexplainwhat thingsareultimatelycomposedof(andincidentally, theyarenotatoms!)Ifyou haveeverwonderedwhat beingis,thenyouwillfind youranswerinontology.

Psychologydealswiththe' soul;ethfcstellsushowwe shouldactandforwhat purpose,whilstnatural theologydemonstratesthat theremustbeone,all-lovingGodsimplyfromconsideringtheworldaround us.Sociologyandhistoryof philosophyspeakforthemselves.

Greekisstudiedinorder toaidthestudentinhis Scripturalstudies,French isnecessaryforhisliterary pursuits.

Thestudyofphilosophy strengthenseachstudent forthepriesthood,because bystudyingthetruthscontainedtherein,heisableto realisethefollyofamassing wealthandofseekingthe ephemeralpleasuresofthis life.Hefixeshisgazeon theOneBeingthatreally mattersandwhogivestrue resttohissoul,Almighty God.

Nevertheless,philosophy, putinitsrightperspective, ismerelyapreparatory courseforthemoresublime truthsoftheology.Thus,by thetimethatthestudentis readyforordination,hehas gainedsufficientconviction inhisFaithandsufficient strengthinhisspirituallife tofacetheworldandits temptations.Heisthenpreparedtofacehislongand arduousapostolateforJesus Christ,OurLord.

DutchCatholicsProvideFifteen MotorChapelstoAidGermans

FRANKFURT,Germany, April18(NC).-Fifteen motorchapels,maintained throughthecharityofFlemishandDutchCatholics,are onceagaintouringGermanytobringthelightof Faithtomillionsofrefugee CatholicsscatteredinnonCatholicareas.

Eversincetheendofthe warthisapostolateisbeing carriedonbytheorganisation"AidtoEasternPriests" (Ostpriesterhilfe),founded anddirectedbyaPremonstratensianpriestfromTongerlooAbbeyinBelgium, FatherWerenfariedvan Straaten.Becauseofhis vastreliefactivitiesheis knownthroughoutGermany asthe"Speck-priester" (baconpriest).

Eachofthemotorchapels isequippedtoprovidelivingaccommodationfortwo priests-oneGermanand onenon-German,usuallya BelgianorHollander--who offerMasseachmorning andevening.Someofthe truckscarryalargetent whichissetupwherever missionsaregiven.

Usuallyeachmissionary teamremainsfourorfive daysinonevillage,thus givingthepriestssufficient timetovisitalltheCatho-

TertiariesWill

licrefugeesinthearea.Accordingtoallreports,the missionariesrarely,ifever, experienceanydifficultyor hostilityonthepartofthe non-Catholicpopulation.On thecontrary,Protestants franklyexpresstheirad-mirationfortheCatholic missionefforts.

DevotionalBook

ByLocalPriest

"ToJesus'HeartThrough Mary."

Thisbookof190pagesis atranslationofaFrench workbytheRev.A.Goodman,M.S.C.Itsmissionisto re-assertthemessageofthe SacredHeartasitfellfrom thelipsofOurLordtoSt. MargaretMary;andin ordertoensurethatthis messagewillstrikedeep rootsintwentiethcentury hearts,OurLorddirects themtoHisMother,whois thechannelofItsgracesto thirstingsouls...

Thebookrestsonsolid spiritualfoundations.It isbuiltontherevelations ofOurLordtoSt.Margaret Mary,andtheteachingsof St.LouisdeMontfortinhis TreatiseonTrueDevotion toOurBlessedLady,and bringsoutclearlythemeaningoftheage-olddevice: "TOJESUSTHROUGH MeetonMay24.MARY". Thereverendauthorisa nativeofthisState.He wasborninGeraldton. OurcopyisfromPelleg-riniandCo.,Sydney. --

Themonthlymeetingof theThirdOrderofSt.FranciswillbeheldonSunday, May24,at3p.m.Alltertiariesareaskedtoattend.

Aletterwasreceivedthis weekfromFatherCommissary,inwhichhesentgretingstoall.

ExpositionoftheBlessed Sacramentisheldevery TuesdayattheChildrenof Marychapel.

WinterTimeTableIn' ScarboroughParish

TheRev.E.McBride,parishpriestofScarborough. announcesthatthetimesof Massesinhisparishduring thewintermonthswillbeat 7.9,and10o'clock.

GermanCatholicsCelebrate

NationalFeastofAustralia

NationalCollegeslOdd-SoundingSubjectsStudiedBy UnitetoHonouriSeminaryPhilosophersArePractical ASeminarystudentgra-cosmologyexplainswhat

CardinalPizzardoduatesfromthejuniorHousethingsareultimatelycornaftergaininghisLeavingposedof(andincidentally, ROME,May11-Stu-certificate.Theexternaltheyarenotatoms!)Ifyou Mrs.JoyStaples,of66Melvilleparade,Thenalongthedecorateddentsfromthemanysemi-changesthattakeplacearehaveeverwonderedwhat routefamilieshadjoinednariesandnationalcollegesmany.Henceforth,thestu-beingis,thenyouwillfind SouthPerth,describesbelowhowtheGer-theirhomestotheproces-heregatheredatthechurchdentisaddressedwiththeyouranswerinontology. manscelebratedtheFeastofOurLady,sionbyhangingoutaholyofSantaMariasopraMi-title"Mister."Whenheis Psychologydealswiththe' picturefromanuppernervatojoinHisEminencenotintheSeminaryhesoul;ethicstellsushowwe HelpofChristians,Australia'sprincipalpat-window,ordecoratingaGiuseppeCardinalPizzardowearsablacksuitandhat.shouldactandforwhat sillandplacingastatueorincelebratinghisgoldenAphilosopherhasthepri-purpose,whilstnatura roness. acrossthere.Atthejubileeasapriest. vilegeofwearingabirettatheologydemonstratesthat ItwasaMayofbeautiful WesleptthenightandendofthestreetfinallyAjubileeMasswasof-atsacredfunctionsandhetheremustbeone,all-lovf sunshine.Wehadjustleftlearnednextdaythatitcametheshrine,afocalferedbytheCardinalwhoisallowedtoreceivetheingGodsimplyfromconisPrefectoftheSacred"kissofpeace"atHighsideringtheworldaround, Colognewithitsgloriouswasanabsoluteholiday,pointinthewholevillage.CongregationofSeminariesMass.Ofcourse,theob-us.Sociologyandhistoryof cathedralspiresrisinglikeandwouldbeheldso andUniversitiesandCar-servanceofthesepracticesphilosophyspeakforthemneedlesfromaflatbomb-throughoutthewholearea.OfWholeVillage dinal-BishopoftheRomedoesnotnecessarilymakeselves. devastatedarea.SoweAsMasscameoutat10the Greekisstudiedinorder ThiswassometimesansuburbanSeeofAlbano. thephilosopher. movedonSouthalongtheCathedralgroundsseemedaltarwhereMassmayhave ThePhilosophycourseistoaidthestudentinhis Rhine,drivingslowlyandfulloflittlegirlsinlongbe TheMasswaspartofthe beensaid,andhighabove extendedoverthreeyearsScripturalstudies,French reallyseeingatlastthestar-whitefrocks,andwearinginthehouseholder'swin-observancesheldintheandthesubjectswhichareisnecessaryforhisliterary ledwondersofthatlove-garlandsintheirhair. dourcandlesandflowers. Cardinal'shonourduringhisstudiedduringthattimepursuits. lyriverwithitscragsandFromFrankfortweranAtothersitwasdistinctlyjubileeyear.Theactualanare:logic,cosmology,onto-Thestudyofphilosophy castles-Drachenfels,theforeightymilesSouthaLadyshrine.Alwaystheniversaryofhis50thyear asapriestwillbeobservedlogy,psychology,ethics,na-strengthenseachstudent Hammersteinruins,thealongthegreatautobahntosamepersonalandpains-onSeptember20.Theju-turaltheology,sociology,forthepriesthood,because Erpelercliffs. Karlsruhe.Astheseroadstakingcarewasevident;thebileeyearwasorganizedhistoryofphilosophy,GreekbystudyingthetruthsconShrinesinStreets weredesignedtoavoidallshrinehadbeenbuiltbybytheCardinal'sAuxiliaryandFrench. tainedtherein,heisableto built-upareaswesawnomanylovinghandssparingBishopandthefaithfulofIndeed,thesenamessoundrealisethefollyofamassing Asthedayworeonandwe verystrangeandforbidding.wealthandofseekingthe villages.Butwetraversednoeffort.AnditseemedtotheAlbanodioceseand movedintothesmallervii- However,whenonefinallyephemeralpleasuresofthis thebeautifulrollingcoun-belongtothewholevillagebeganwithadiocesan ]agestherewasevidenceoftryoftheRhinevalleywithandtoembraceitall. applieshimselftostudylife.Hefixeshisgazeon veryspecialactivity.People EucharisticCongress. themountainsbeginningto them,heseesthattheyaretheOneBeingthatreally werebringingpinebranches

Thisairoftotalpartici-AftertheMasshereanotonlyimportant,butaremattersandwhogivestrue riseonourEastmakingus intothetowncentreson pationwasthereallystrik-specialacademic'convoca-concernedwiththebasicresttohissoul,Almighty eagerfortheBlackForest carts,onbarrows,even ingimpression.ItwasnottionwasheldattheGrego-problemsoflife. God. draggingthembyhand. furtherSouth. justaprocessionthatmov-rianUniversity,ofwhichLogicteacheshowtoNevertheless,philosophy, EachlittletownwasdoingHomesJoinIn edinandaroundtheCardinalPizzardoisGrandarguecorrectlyandhowtoputinitsrightperspective, something.Whereprepara- church.Actuallywedidn'tChancellor.

Onceofftheautobahn pickoutinvalidarguments;ismerelyapreparatory LionsweremoreadvancedbelowKarlsruheonournoticethechurches.Itwas courseforthemoresublime thepinebrancheswerewatoBadenBadenweavillageeffort,setupby truthsoftheology.Thus,by beingsetupadornedwithpassedthroughmorevii-thepeoplewithintheirvii-Firs!ImportantCureatWalsinghamthetimethatthestudentis y streamersandflowers,]ages,stillcarryingtheirlageandintheirstreets, readyforordination,hehas fenceswerebeingdecorat-decorationsofthemorning.goingbytheirhomes,and Allwasquiet,thefestivitiesthewholeroutebecomingReportedSinceItsRestoration gainedsufficientconviction ed,archeswerearising. inhisFaithandsufficient Flowersarrivedinarmsful. alivingandintegralpart strengthinhisspirituallife over.Wecouldonlyguess LONDON,May7(NC).-andstretcher.Doctorswere Therewasclearlyafestival tofacetheworldandits andacompletelygeneral FromWalsingham,Eng-astoundedbyher one,forthemorrow. attheprobableprocessionsofit.Thiswasthewondertotheshrinesandtherealfulandstrangethingaboutland'smostfamousMarianandFredaherselfsaid:"I "'cure,"tpeamrptattoionisa.cHeehisstlhoenngpanreddevotionofthegreatday.

Thenacrossoraholy itall.Somethingnewandshrine,hascomeareportofbelieveitisadivinebless-arduousapostolateforJesus Butthegeneralpatternwas theretoberead,thestreetverybeautifuljusttouchedthefirstimportant"cure"ing." picturebegantoappear,

OurLord. onesawthatthesewere sincetherestorationseveral streetshrines,streetaltars.gaywithflagsandstream-on,anexperiencenottobeyearsagoofthepre-ReforTimeanddatesmeanveryeraalongallthefences. forgotten' matronpilgrimagecentreDutchCatholics

andChrist,

ProvideFifteen

pleasantlymotoringthrough homagetoOurLady. toreckonaminutetodis-

littlewhenonehasbeen wheremedievalkingspaid Europefordays,sowehad A15-year-oldschoolgirl,MotorChapels

toAidGermans

CzechPriestsMustSubmitToRed

FredaPogmore,whowasFRANKFURT,Germanylierefugeesinthearea.AccoverthatitwasMay23. receivedintotheChurchApril18(NC).-Fifteencordingtoallreports,the SothiswastheFeast, May24,OurLadyHelpof Christians-tousveryspe-

"Brain-Washing"

HistoryCourses

onlysixmonthsago,was reportedtohaverecovered theuseofherlegsandrightitshhr throughb.huetccilliaitoflem arehostiexperiencehtyonanydpiaffirtcuoltfy the motorchapels,maintainedmissionariesrarely,ifever, dailyOurLady,patroness ofAustralia.ItwasveryROME,May8(NC.)-pensesarepaidbythearmwhichhadbeenpars-onceagaintouringGer-non-Catholicpopulation.On TheCzechoslovakcorn-state. lysedfollowingrheumaticmanytobringthelightofthecontrary,Protestants strangesofarawaytobemunistregimehassetLecturesaregivenbyof-fever,afterbeingtakentoFaithtomillionsofrefugeefranklyexpresstheirad- seeingpreparations,ob--brainwashing"coursesforficialsoftheStateOfficefortheshrine.WithherwereCatholicsscatteredinnon-mirationfortheCatholic viouslyfarmoreelaborateallpriestsofthecountry.ChurchAffairs.Theseoffi-hermother,whobelongsto missionefforts. andwidespreadthanour Catholicareas. cials"teach"thecommunisttheSalvationArmy,andEversincetheendofthe own,forthecelebrationofUnderthethreatoflosing afeastwhichweourselvestheirrighttoserveasmi-versionofthehistoryofhernurse,aQuaker warthisapostolateisbeing loveandholdinhighnisters,allpriestsmustat-Czechoslovakiafrom1918to DevotionalBook esteem. tendatleasttwoofthese AcceptanceUnlikelycarriedonbytheorganise- thepresenttime.

AbsoluteHoliday two-weekcourses,accord-ThelecturesalsocoverThecasewasgivenfull-tier,"AidtoEasternPriests" ingtoinformationreceivedthe"interference"ofthepagepublicityinthenational(Ostpriesterhilfe),founded ByLocalPriest WelefttheRhineatherebyVeritas,apressVaticaninCzechhistory,newspapers.ThelocalclergyanddirectedbyaPremonCoblenzandranonovertheagencydealingwithIronthe"uncooperativeattitude"weresaidtobepreparingastratensianpriestfrom "ToJesus'HeartThrough gerlooAbbeyinBelgium, TonmountainsandthroughaCurtainnews.Inchargeofoftheecclesiasticalauth-reportfortheappropri- Mary." ateecclesiasticalauthorities.FatherWerenfariedvan Straaten.Becauseofhis darkpineforesttoFrank-thecoursesaretwonon-oritiesregardingthe"suc-

Thisbookof190pagesis terestingthanthevillages,ports. cessesofthepeople'sde-However,owingtothena-mocratic government."thetureofthegirl'scomplaintvastreliefactivitiesheisworkbytheRev.A.Goodfort-on-Maine,forlessin-Catholics,theagencyre

translationofaFrench About40priestsatatime"growth"oftheChurchinandtheChurch'scautioninknownthroughoutGermany andnotshowingsignsof man,M.S.C.Itsmissionisto arebroughttoPragueforthecommunist-ruledlands,suchmatters,itisconsider-asthe"Speck-priester" theforthcomingFestival.It re-assertthemessageofthe citieswhichtheAmericansthis"brainwashing,"theand"thefreedomofveil-edunlikelythatthealleged(baconpriest). gion"intheSovietUnion.curewillbeacceptedasEachofthemotorchapelsthelipsofOurLordtoSt. isoneofthoseGerman SacredHeartasitfellfrom haveoverrun. agencysays.Alltheirex-Oneproofofthe"free-miraculous. isequippedtoprovideliv-MargaretMary;andin ingaccommodationfortwoordertoensurethatthis damofreligion"inSovietFredawasdischargedas

N.LOVELOCK

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62St.George'sTerrace,Perth. Themonthlymeetingof nativeofthisState.He wasborninGeraldton. theThirdOrderofSt.Fran-OurcopyisfromPelleBF1451 W.DWYER,Manager.ciswillbeheldonSunday,griniandCo.,Sydney. May24,

MajorForeign OfficeJobGoes ToUKCatholic

LONDON,May12(Radio,N.C).-A BritishCatholichasbeennamedtothetop non-politicalpostoftheBritishForeign 'Office.HeisSirIvoneKirkpatrick,British HighCommissionerinGermany.

The56-year-oldcareertrialsoftheNazileaders. diplomatwaseducatedat Downside,aBenedictinecollegenearBath,andhas spent31yearsinBritish Foreignservice.Hisnew postwillbePermanent Under-secretaryofState.

SirIvonewasoncecharge d'affairesoftheBritish missiontotheHolySee. DuringWorldWarII.hedirectedtheforeigndivision oftheBritishMinistryof Information,andlatertook commandoftheBritish radioservicestoEurope.

Thecareerdiplomatactedasinterpreterwhen NevilleChamberlain,then Britain'sPrimeMinister, metHitleratBerchtesgaden, GodesbergandMunichin attemptstoheadoffWorld WarII.

WhenRudolphHess,Hitler'sdeputyFuehrer,parachutedintoScotlandduring thelastwar,SirIvonewas themysterious"manin brown"whomtheForeign Officesenttointerviewhim. Recordsofhistalkswith Hesswereamongevidence theNuremberg usedat

IrishHierarchy

ExtendsWelcome

ToNewCardinal

MAYNOOTH,Ireland, April17 (NC).-Bishops fromallpartsofIreland tookpartinaliturgical welcometenderedtoHis EminenceJohnCardinal D'A1ton,Archbishopof Armagh,bySt.Patrick's collegehere,Ireland'snationalseminary.

'Theoccasionwasthefirst officialvisitpaidbythe PrimateofAll-Irelandsince receivingtheRedHatlast Februarytotheinstitution wherehespent32yearsas professor,vice-president, andpresident.

HewasgreetedbyMsgr. EdwardKissane,thepresentpresident,whodeliveredanaddressinwhichhe praisedtheCardinalforhis highscholarship,especially inthefieldsofGreekand Latinliterature.

,WorldInfluence

Inhisreply,Cardinal D'AltonlaudedMaynooth collegeas"auniqueandrenownedinstitutioninthe Catholicworld."

SirIvoneisbeingsucceededasHighCommissionerin GermanybySirFrederick HoyarMillar,atpresentthe UnitedKingdom'spermanentrepresentativeonthe NorthAtlanticCouncil.

GaoledClergyNot ToBenefitFrom CzechAmnesty

VIENNA,May7(NC.)-

Morethan10,000imprisonedpriestsandreligiousand eightjailedBishopsarenot expectedheretobenefit fromtheamnestydecreed inRedCzechoslovakiaby thecountry'snewpresident, AntoninZapotocky.

Thelengthydecreereducesthesentencesofmany prisonersbyone-thirdand grantscompleteamnestyto manyservingonlyashort sentence.

Gaoled,NotTried

However,thedecreeexpresslyexcludesthosefound guiltyoftreason,espionage orsabotage.Itispointed outherethatthestandard chargebroughtagainstthe Bishops,priestsandReligiousnowinjailorconcentrationcampswas"espionage"onbehalfofaforeignpower,theHolySee.

ManyoftheChurchleadersnowinRedjailswere nevergrantedtheformality ofa"trial".Thisincludes thousandsofpriests,Brothersandnunsandseveral Bishops.Amongthelatter areArchbishopJosefBeran ofPragueandBishops JosephHlouchofBudejovice,StefanBarnes,AuxiliaryofSpis,andBasil Hopkow,Auxiliaryofthe Byzantine-RiteSeeof Presov.

CardinalValort MakesRecovery

PopeAsksFrank,Loyal TalksBetweenPowers

VATICANCITY,May12(Radio,NC).

-Acallfor"afrankandloyaldiscussion" betweenworldpowersas"anindispensable conditionofpeace.'wassoundedherebyHis HolinessPopePiusXII.atanaudienceto theforeignpresscorpsinRome. HeldintheConsistorialChurchmay,atthesame

HalloftheVaticanPalace, theaudiencewasattended byabout150correspondents from30countrieswhoafterwardsmettheHolyFather personally.Speakingin French,PopePiusstressed thenewspaperman'sresponsibilitytoservetruth, andhisopportunitytoserve thecauseofjusticeand peaceamongnations.

"Wehavespokenof peace,"thePontiffsaid. "Inthepostwarperiod,this wordhasbeenwidelyused; ithasalsobeenmisused.We feelwecantestifyOurselvesinthatOurmessages Wehavegiventothepeace whichtheworldreally needsameaningthatis clearandrealistic.Forthe moment,Wecanonlyexpressthehope-ifWemay usethatword-thatWemay seeafrankandloyaldiscussiontakeplacebetween powers.Althoughthiswould notyetmeanthatpeacewas assured,itisatleastthe firstandindispensableconditionofpeace,and,ifthat islacking,onewouldnot knowhowtotakeanystep towarditsattainment."

RespectofOthers

ThePopetoldthecor-respondentsthatinwishing toservetheirowncountries, theyshould"serveitwith theconvictionthatitsgood relationswithotherStates, anunderstandingoftheir character,arespectfortheir rights,belongalsotothe commonwelfareofthe peopleofone'sowncountry, andthattheseareamong themosteffectivemeans forthepreparationand consolidationofpeace."

"Thewarandthepostwar -inspiteoftheirhorrors andmiseries-hadthismuch ofgoodinthemthatthey mademenmuchmoreaware ofthisfact,"hedeclared.

time,providefortheState thatsolidsupportwhichshe constituteswherevershe canfreelyexerciseher influence.

"TheChurchdoesnot wanttobe,andisnot,a politicalpower-thatisto say,apowerwhichpursuespoliticalaimswith politicalmeans.Sheisareligiousandmoralpower whosecompetencereaches asfarasthedomainofreligionandmorality,and this,inturn,embracesthe free,deliberateactivityof man,consideredeitherin himselforinsociety."

EmphasizingtheChurch's netitralitytowardpolitical powers,theHolyFather declaredthat"theChurch remainsimpartialandindependent,andeventhough thecontrarymaybeaffirmedathousandtimes over,theHolySeedoes

notallowItselftobetaken intowbyanypoweror groupofpoliticalpowers.

"Atraditionconstantly put rich totheetexspterainednceendp7utds out Churchtothdeiesteherpath,l-alv andteaches maintainherimpartiality andherindependencetowardall,eveninthemidst ofthemostviolentagitation,"thePopeasserted.

Declaringthat"theprincipalvirtueofthejournalistis,asalways,anincorruptibleloveoftruth,"the HolyFatheradmonished theforeigncorrespondents toresisttemptationsto departfromthisstandard for-thesakeofpartiesor thepressitself,orunder pressureof"opinionsofthe public."Hestressed"how difficultitcanbetoresist (thesepressures)andto respectthelimitsbeyond whichtheloveoftruthabsolutelyforbidsanyoneto go."

Remarkingthatinthe worldthereisatimefor war,forpeace,forspeaking,andforbeingsilent, PopePiussaid:"Thereis notatempusveri-atime fortruth,andatempus falsi-atimeforerror.When

RedsIndictBishops

OnIssueofElection

VATICANCITY,May11 (Radio,NC.)-Thenew Redstrategemoftryingto bringtotrialfiveItalian Bishopsfortheirpastorals onvotingisagoodsignof whatwouldhappenifthe Communistsseizedcontrol ofthecountry. Thiscommentwasmade byOsservatoreRomano, VaticanCitydaily,asit castigatedtheRedmanoeuvre.

incontestablywhatwould betheconditionofthe episcopateandtheclergy iftheyshouldwintheelection,"OsservatoreRomano declared.Theirinstrument isanarticleoflawwhich lendsitselftovariousincontinued."Let'stryto imagewhatwouldhappen ifthisinstrumentfellinto theirhands!"

itisaquestionoftherelationsbetweennationsand States,theeducatingof publicopiniontolookat thingsastheyareandto considerthetruthdispassionately,withcalmand dignity,isoneoftheessentialconditionsforthe smoothingofopposition,for bringingpeoplestogether, andforpeace."

ItaliansWarned OnDutyatPolls

ByVaticanPaper

VATICANCITY,May7 (Radio,NC).-`*Osservatore Romano"Vaticannewspaper,warnedItalianCatholicsitistheircivicduty tovoteaccordingtoconscienceinthegeneralelections onJune7,andthusdefend theirreligiousheritage againstaCommunistthreat whichisstill"veryreal."

Thewarningwascontainedinfront-pagearticlesby CountGiuseppeDallaTorre, intwosuccessiveissuesof theVaticandaily. Thearticleswereaimed particularlyagainstthe newestCommunistgesture ofattemptingtowinCatholicvotesawayfromthe Centrepartiestosmallfractionalgroupsoftheextreme Left.ThistacticiscalculatedtoweakentheCentre, andtheCommunistsare hopingthatitwillrender theLiberalandRepublican parties,coalitionpartnersof theChristianDemocrats,incapableofgainingmajority votes.

"TheinfluenceofMaynocah,"hesaid,"isfeltfar beyondtheboundariesof thislittlecountryofours. Thoughfoundedtosupply theneedsofthehomemission,manyofitspriests havelabouredfruitfullyand havemadetheirmarkin otherlands.Thefuture historianofthecollegewill haveagloriouschapterto writewhenhecomestorecordhowtwoofourgreatestmissionarysocietieshave sprungfromitsloins,and haveinnosmallmeasure giventheimpetustothe wonderfuldevelopmentof foreignmissionaryenterpriseintheIrelandoftoday."

ForNorthBeach BuildingSites, Consult A.Richards,J.P. LOCALESTATEAGENT (Noconnectionwithany otherFirm).

Office:FloraTerrace.

NorthBeach.BL7103.

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NorthBeachisthecoming Beach,withexcellentHotel andFishingJetty.

VATICANCITY,May12 (Radio,NC).-HisEminence ValerioCardinalValeri, PrefectoftheSacredCongregationoftheAffairsof Religious,whohasbeensufferingfromcomplications followingpneumonia, is consideredgreatlyimproved.Believedtobedying ashorttimeago,theCardinalhasbeenabletoleave hisbedbrieflyseveraltimes andhasshownsignsofreal progress.

Atthetime,wordreachedhereofthedeathofthe 102-year-oldmotherofGiacomoCardinalLercaro, ArchbishopofBologna.The Cardinal'smotherhadlived withhersonformany years,andmovedwithhim fromRavennatoBologna lastyearwhenhewasmade OrdinaryofthelatterSee. ...,0004,101063011611NIMXWIN.7

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HisHolinesstoldhishearersthatmanynewspapermen,accustomedtothinkingalongcompletelypoliticallines,oftenfoundadifficultyinunderstandingthe "entirelyspiritualatmosphere"whichwasfoundin VaticanCity.Hesaidthat isbecausetheChurch'salms areinaworldbeyondand aresupernatural,althoughtheChurchandherchildren liveintheworld'scountries.

PoliticalNeutrality

"Itisalwaysoneofthe essentialtasksoftheHoly See,"hecontinued,"tosee toitthatthroughoutthe entireworldthereshould reignbetweentheChurch andStatenormal,and,if possible,friendlyrelations, inorderthatCatholicsmay livetheirFaithintranquillityandpeace,andthatthe

HaveyourRacquetRennin'01 RepairedbyNorm.Kowa,eipertstringer,14BonMarche Arcade.PhoneB.219.

Communistmembersof parliamenthaveinstituted courtactionagainstthe ArchbishopEgtdioBignaminiofAnconaandthe BishopsofAsti,Mondovi, SanMiniatoandMontefiasconeforallegedlyvia latingItalianlawthrough theirpastoralsregarding thevotingdutiesofCatholics.AlltheseBishops cautionedtheirpeoplethat theymustinconsciencevote forrepresentativeswho respecttherightsofthe churchandreligiousliberties.

AimsRevealed

Actuallymorethanfive ItalianBishopshaveissued pastoralsoutliningthevotingdutiesofCatholics.Still moreareexpectedtodoso.

"Communistsandtheir accomplicesshowwitha newdeedeloquentlyand

Thereisreallynotmuch imaginationneeded,the papersaid.Oneneedonly lookattheconditionofthe "churchofsilence"behind theIronCurtain.

NunciotoPortugal HasGoodRecovery LISBON,May12(NC).HisEminencePietroCardinalCiriaci,PapalProNunciotoPortugal,isreportedgreatlyimprovedin aMadridnursinghome.The Cardinal,whowasbadlyinjuredinafallmanymonths ago,hopestoreturntohis postshortly.

AustralianBlueMetalLimited

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GregorianManual

ASPECIALFEATUREofthispublicationisthe EnlargedBoldPrint.

AseparateBookwithOrganAccompanimentstothe theSupplementisalsoavailable, Price:-MelodyBook 6/-

OrganAccompaniments:

ToGregorianMelodiesonly(former Edition)12/TotheSupplement(Newseparate Edition),6/-

OBTAINABLEfrom:THEBENEDICTINECOMMUNITY, NewNorcia,W.A.

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MajorForeign OfficeJobGoes ToUKCatholic

PopeAsksFrank,Loyal TalksBetweenPowers

VATICANCITY,May12(Radio,NC).

LONDON,May12(Radio,N.0.-A BritishCatholichasbeennamedtothetop non-politicalpostoftheBritishForeign 'Office.HeisSirIvoneKirkpatrick,British HighCommissionerin The56-year-oldcareer diplomatwaseducatedat Downside,aBenedictinecollegenearBath,andhas spent31yearsinBritish Foreignservice.Hisnew postwillbePermanent Under-secretaryofState.

SirIvonewasoncecharge d'affairesoftheBritish missiontotheHolySee. DuringWorldWarII.hedirectedtheforeigndivision oftheBritishMinistryof Information,andlatertook commandoftheBritish radioservicestoEurope.

Thecareerdiplomatactedas interpreterwhen NevilleChamberlain,then Britain'sPrimeMinister, metHitleratBerchtesgaden, GodesbergandMunichin attemptstoheadoffWorld WarII.

WhenRudolphHess,Hitler'sdeputyFuehrer,parachutedintoScotlandduring thelastwar,SirIvonewas themysterious"manin brown"whomtheForeign Officesenttointerviewhim. Recordsofhistalkswith Hesswereamongevidence usedattheNuremberg

IrishHierarchy

ExtendsWelcome

ToNewCardinal

MAYNOOTH,Ireland, April17 (NC).-Bishops fromallpartsofIreland tookpartinaliturgical welcometenderedtoHis EminenceJohnCardinal D'A1ton,Archbishopof Armagh,bySt.Patrick's collegehere,Ireland'snationalseminary.

Theoccasionwasthefirst officialvisitpaidbythe PrimateofAll-Irelandsince receivingtheRedHatlast Februarytotheinstitution wherehespent32yearsas professor,vice-president, andpresident.

HewasgreetedbyMsgr. EdwardKissane,thepresentpresident,whodeliveredanaddressinwhichhe praisedtheCardinalforhis highscholarship,especially inthefieldsofGreekand Latinliterature.

WorldInfluence

Inhisreply,Cardinal D'AltonlaudedMaynooth collegeas"auniqueandrenownedinstitutioninthe Catholicworld."

'TheinfluenceofMaynooth,"hesaid,"isfeltfar beyondtheboundariesof thislittlecountryofours. Thoughfoundedtosupply theneedsofthehomemission,manyofitspriests havelabouredfruitfullyand havemadetheirmarkin otherlands.Thefuture historianofthecollegewill haveagloriouschapterto writewhenhecomestorecordhowtwoofourgreatestmissionarysocietieshave sprungfromitsloins,and haveinnosmallmeasure giventheimpetustothe wonderfuldevelopmentof foreignmissionaryenterpriseintheIrelandoftoday."

ForNorthBeach BuildingSites, Consult

A.Richards,J.P. LOCALESTATEAGENT (Noconnectionwithany otherFirm).

Office:FloraTerrace. NorthBeach.BL7103.

Germany. trialsoftheNazileaders. SirIvoneisbeingsucceededasHighCommissionerin GermanybySirFrederick HoyarMillar,atpresentthe UnitedKingdom'spermanentrepresentativeonthe NorthAtlanticCouncil.

GaoledClergyNot ToBenefitFrom CzechAmnesty

VIENNA,May7(NC.)-

Morethan10,000imprisonedpriestsandreligiousand eightjailedBishopsarenot expectedheretobenefit fromtheamnestydecreed inRedCzechoslovakiaby thecountry'snewpresident, AntoninZapotocky.

Thelengthydecreereducesthesentencesofmany prisonersbyone-thirdand grantscompleteamnestyto manyservingonlyashort sentence.

Gaoled,NotTried

However,thedecreeexpresslyexcludesthosefound guiltyoftreason,espionage orsabotage.Itispointed outherethatthestandard chargebroughtagainstthe Bishops,priestsandReligiousnowinjailorconcentrationcampswas"espionage"onbehalfofaforeignpower,theHolySee.

-Acallfor"afrankandloyaldiscussion" betweenworldpowersas"anindispensable conditionofpeace"wassoundedherebyHis HolinessPopePiusXII.atanaudienceto theforeignpresscorpsinRome.

HeldintheConsistorial HalloftheVaticanPalace, theaudiencewasattended byabout150correspondents from30countrieswhoafterwardsmettheHolyFather personally.Speakingin French,PopePiusstressed thenewspaperman'sresponsibilitytoservetruth, andhisopportunitytoserve thecauseofjusticeand peaceamongnations.

-Wehavespokenof peace,"thePontiffsaid. "Inthepostwarperiod,this wordhasbeenwidelyused; ithasalsobeenmisused.We feelwecantestifyt,OurselvesinthatOurmessages Wehavegiventothepeace whichtheworldreally needsameaningthatis clearandrealistic.Forthe moment,Wecanonlyexpressthehope-ifWemay usethatword-thatWemay seeafrankandloyaldiscussiontakeplacebetween powers.Althoughthiswould notyetmeanthatpeacewas assured,itisatleastthe firstandindispensableconditionofpeace,and,ifthat islacking,onewouldnot knowhowtotakeanystep towarditsattainment."

RespectofOthers

ThePopetoldthecorrespondentsthatinwishing toservetheirowncountries, theyshould"serveitwith theconvictionthatitsgood relationswithotherStates, anunderstandingoftheir character,arespectfortheir

Churchmay,atthesame time,providefortheState thatsolidsupportwhichshe constituteswherevershe canfreelyexerciseher influence.

"TheChurchdoesnot wanttobe,andisnot,a politicalpower-thatisto say,apowerwhichpursuespoliticalaimswith politicalmeans.Sheisareligiousandmoralpower whosecompetencereaches asfarasthedomainofreligionandmorality,and this,inturn,embracesthe free,deliberateactivityof man,consideredeitherin himselforinsociety."

EmphasizingtheChurch's neutralitytoward'political powers,theHolyFather declaredthat"theChurch remainsimpartialandindependent,andeventhough thecontrarymaybeaffirmedathousandtimes over,theHolySeedoes

notallowitselftobetakenitisaquestionoftherelaintowbyanypowerorlionsbetweennationsand groupofpoliticalpowers.States,theeducatingof "Atraditionconstantlypublicopiniontolookat puttothetestandendowedthingsastheyareandto withrichexperiencepointsconsiderthetruthdispasouttotheChurchherpath,sionately,withcalmand andteachesherhowtodignity,isoneoftheessenmaintainherimpartialitytialconditionsforthe andherindependenceto-smoothingofapposition,for wardall,eveninthemidstbringingpeoplestogether, ofthemostviolentagita-andforpeace." tion,"thePopeasserted.

ItaliansWarned OnDutyatPolls

ByVaticanPaper

VATICANCITY,May7 (Radio.NC).-"Osservatore Romano"Vaticannewspaper,warnedItalianCatholicsitistheircivicduty

Declaringthat"theprincipalvirtueofthejournalistis,asalways,anincorruptibleloveoftruth,"the HolyFatheradmonished theforeigncorrespondents toresisttemptationsto departfromthisstandard for-thesakeofpartiesor thepressitself,orunder pressureof"opinionsofthe public."Hestressed"how difficultitcanbetoresist (thesepressures)andto respectthelimitsbeyondtovoteaccordingtoconsei- whichtheloveoftruthab-enceinthegeneralelections solutelyforbidsanyoneto on go." theirreligiousheritage

RemarkingthatintheagainstaCommunistthreat worldthereisatimefor isstill"veryreal." war,forpeace,forspeak-Thewarningwascontain- ing,andforbeingsilent, PopePiussaid:"Thereis notatempusveri-atime fortruth,andatempus falsi-atimeforerror.When

RedsIndictBishops

OnIssueofElection

edinfront-pagearticlesby CountGiuseppeDallaTorre, intwosuccessiveissuesof theVaticandaily.

Thearticleswereaimed particularlyagainstthe newestCommunistgesture ofattemptingtowinCatholicvotesawayfromthe Centrepartiestosmallfractionalgroupsoftheextreme Left.ThistacticiscalculatedtoweakentheCentre, andtheCommunistsare VATICANCITY,May11incontestablywhatwouldhopingthatitwillrender (Radio,NC.)-ThenewbetheconditionofthetheLiberalandRepublican Redstrategemoftryingtoepiscopateandtheclergyparties,coalitionpartnersof bringtotrialfiveItalianiftheyshouldwintheeec-theChristianDemocrats,inBishopsfortheirpastoralstion,"OsservatoreRomanocapableofgainingmajority onvotingisagoodsignofdeclared.Theirinstrumentvotes. whatwouldhappeniftheisanarticleoflawwhich Communistsseizedcontrollendsitselftovariousinofthecountry. terpretations,theeditorial

commonwelfareofthe peopleofone'sowncountry, andthattheseareamong themosteffectivemeans forthepreparationand consolidationofpeace."

ManyoftheChurchlea-rights,belongalsotothe dersnowinRedjailswere nevergrantedtheformality ofa"trial".Thisincludes thousandsofpriests,Brothersandnunsandseveral Bishops.Amongthelatter areArchbishopJosefBeran ofPragueandBishops JosephHlouchofBudejovice,StefanBarnas,AuxiliaryofSpis,andBasil Hopkow,Auxiliaryofthe Byzantine-RiteSeeof Presov.

Thiscommentwasmadecontinued."Let'stryto byOsservatoreRomano,imagewhatwouldhappen VaticanCitydaily,asitifthisinstrumentfellinto castigatedtheRedma-theirhands!" noeuvre.

MakesRecovery

Communistmembersof parliamenthaveinstituted courtactionagainstthe ArchbishopEgidioBignaminiofAnconaandthe BishopsofAsti,Mondovi, SanMiniatoandMontefiasconeforallegedlyvio men,accustomedtothink-latingItalianlawthrough ingalongcompletelypoll-theirpastoralsregarding CardinalValeri ticallines,oftenfoundadif-thevotingdutiesofCathficultyinunderstandingtheolics.AlltheseBishops "entirelyspiritualatmos-cautionedtheirpeoplethat phere"whichwasfoundintheymustinconsciencevote VaticanCity.Hesaidthatforrepresentativeswho VATICANCITY,May12isbecausetheChurch'saimsrespecttherightsofthe (Radio.NC).-HisEminenceareinaworldbeyondandchurchandreligiousliberValerioCardinalValeri,aresupernatural,althoughties.

"Thewarandthepostwar -inspiteoftheirhorrors andmiseries-hadthismuch ofgoodinthemthatthey mademenmuchmoreaware ofthisfact,"hedeclared. HisHolinesstoldhishearersthatmanynewspaperPoliticalNeutrality

PrefectoftheSacredCon-theChurchandherchildren gregationoftheAffairsofliveintheworld'scounReligious,whohasbeensuf-Irks. feringfromcomplications followingpneumonia, is consideredgreatlyimproved.Believedtobedying ashorttimeago,theCardinalhasbeenabletoleave hisbedbrieflyseveraltimes andhasshownsignsofreal progress.

Atthetime,wordreachedhereofthedeathofthe 102-year-oldmotherofGiac

"itisalwaysoneofthe essentialtasksoftheHoly See,"hecontinued,"tosee toit entirethatthroughoutthe worldthereshould reignbetweentheChurch andStatenormal,and,if possible,friendlyrelations, inorderthatCatholicsmay livetheirFaithintranquillityandpeace,andthatthe

AimsRevealed

Actuallymorethanfive ItalianBishopshaveissued pastoralsoutliningthevotingdutiesofCatholics.Still moreareexpectedtodoso.

"Communistsandtheir accomplicesshowwitha newdeedeloquentlyand

WOOD COALMERCHANT omoCardinalLercaro, ArchbishopofBologna.TheDaveyourRacquetRestrung01OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo epairedbyNorm.luau.el- Cardinal'smotherhadlivedR PHONE:BA3938 pert ger,14 withhersonformanyArcade.strinPhoneB.219Bon Marche years,andmovedwithhim fromRavennatoBologna lastyearwhenhewasmade OrdinaryofthelatterSee. k..N.look..woomItotawot,V

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OPTICIANS

PiccadilyArcade, Perth.

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AfterHours:BL7120. Ex-MaristBrothers' NorthBeachisthecoming Student. Beach,withexcellentHotel Tel.B andFishingJetty.

Wicscaotwociciaminotigloci

Thereisreallynotmuch imaginationneeded,the papersaid.Oneneedonly lookattheconditionofthe "churchofsilence"behind

NunciotoPortugal HasGoodRecovery LISBON,May12(NC).HisEminencePietroCardinalCiriaci,PapalProNunciatoPortugal,isreportedgreatlyimprovedin aMadridnursinghome.The Cardinal,whowasbadlyinjuredinafallmanymonths ago,hopestoreturntohis postshortly.

AustralianBlueMetalLimited

ALLGRADESOFMETALFORROAD CONSTRUCTIONandCONCRETEWORK

'PHONES:B8989 AfterHours:MW532.

7th.Floor,ColonialMutualLifeBuildings,Perth.

DOMS.MORENO,O.S.B.

NewEnlargedand'ImprovedEdition ofthe

GregorianManual

ASPECIALFEATUREofthispublicationisthe EnlargedBoldPrint.

AseparateBookwithOrganAccompanimentstothe theSupplementisalsoavailable.

Price:-MelodyBook 6/-

OrganAccompaniments: ToGregorianMelodiesonly(former Edition)12/TotheSupplement(Newseparate Edition),6/-

OBTAINABLEfrom:

THEFriNEDICTINECOMMUNITY, NewNorcia,W.A.

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ByREV.W.P.FINGLETON,S.M.

TocometoAustraliaafter fiveyearsinthesteamy jungleofBuM,Bougainville, istocomefromablackman'sworldofextreme povertyandignorancetoa landofnaturalsplendour andplenty.

Onlythosewholivewith thenativescanunderstand andsympathisewiththeir basicneeds.Knowingthem, thereisanobligationin charitytorevealthemto thosewhohaverarely,if ever,beeninwant.

Japanese,Disease

Wewillhavetorealise moreeffectivelyourgrave responsibilitiesbothasAustraliansdesiringtomaintainanisland-bulwarkto ournorthandasChristians withtheurgentpersonal missiontospreadthekingdomofGod.

Thesentimentalwar-rave overthe"fuzzy-wuzzyangels"soonpeteredout. Thereisstillagreatwork tobeaccomplishedforthe nativepeoplesofNew GuineaTerritory,ofwhich Bougainvilleformsapart. Fromexpediencyaloneitis imperativethatAustralians winandmaintaintheir friendship.Towinthe friendshipofanativewe havetostartwithmaterial benefits,whetherwelutait ornot.

Conditionsprevailingin Buinarenotnecessarily thosefoundinotherdistricts.Inmanydistricts thenativeshaveincome fromtheirowncopraortrocasandarereasonablywell off.ButinBuinduring thewartherewasahuge armyofoccupation.Far threeyearstheJapsdespoiledtheland,cutdown thecoconutsandsagopalms.Adiseasewipedout thenatives'mainfood-crop, thetaro,andithasnever recovered.

StruggleForFood

stageofislandhistory,itis aheart-breaktobecompelledtoceaseschool.Many timesinthepastfiveyears Ihavehadtosay,'Iknow youarehungry,butIhave nothingtogiveyou."

Thenativesareprimitives.Parentsconsiderthat theyaredoingthemission afavouriftheyallowtheir childrentogotoschool, theretobefed,clothed, housedandeducatedatthe missionexpense.Afterall, theyarelosingtheservices ofthechildfromthehomegarden.Itisalsointhe nativepsychologythatheis doingyouafavourifhelets youdohimafavour.

Onlythroughpropereducationwhileyoungcanwe hopetochangethatmentalityofdependence,toraise theirsightsandtoshow themawaytoeconomicindependence.Itisthework ofnotmerelyonegeneration.

OnthecoastofBuinisa Governmentschool.Catholicnativesaregoingthere becausetheyaregivenreasonablygoodconditions. Lastyearthatschool,ofnativematerial,cost£10,000 torun.Withaboutthe samenumberofchildrenI wasluckyifIhad£200for mine.

MissionPreferred

Thenativeswouldprefer tocometotheMission schoolifwehadthetechnicalstaffandfoodforthem. Ofthe2,400undermycare,. 2,000arebaptisedCatholics -afactwhichincreasesour responsibilitiestothem.

Ifwelosethisandthe nextgenerationbecausewe failtogivethemadequate education,thenativepopulationwillbecomecompletelywhattheyarenow mostlyatheart,materialist. Theywillbecomeindifferent,ifnotactivelyhostile, totheChristianreligion.

Itisacommonmisapprehensionthatthejungle placesaresofertilethatit ismerelyamatterofafew hours'worktosupportyourselfwithanabundanceof root-cropsandbananas.In Buinitisaconstantstruggleforsubsistence.

Realisingtheutmostimportanceofeducation,Catholiceducation,atthisvital

Governmenthospitalonthe coastfeedsthepatientsfree ofcharge.Naturallythe nativesprefertogothere ratherthantothemission whosematerialresources aresomeagreastobean objectoftheircontempt. Thisfactincreasestherisk ofwhathasalreadyhappened-Catholicsdying withouttheSacramentsbecausetheFatherfromhis inlandstationcouldnotget tothemintime.

Wanted:aTractor

Amission,likeanarosy, "marchesonitsstomach." Togetlightintothedarkenedmindsofthenatives, togetgraceintotheirsouls, wemustfirstgetfoodinto theirbellies.

Apracticaladvancetowardsasolutionwouldbe afarming-tractor.Would someoneoutofhisloyalty asanAustralian,outofhis realisationthatasoftenas hehasfedoneofthesemy BuMnativeshehasfed Christ,drawonalongbank accounttogiveatractoror acontributiontowardsone, orthefueltoputintoit?

ItisnotmerelyaprivilegefortheHavestogive totheHave-Note.Itisa seriousdutytoco-operate withtheLordinthemore equaldistributionofthe amplegoodthingsHehas bestowed.

Thevitalmessageofour NationalEucharisticCongresswas"Love."Howcan therebelovewhenthe "bowelsofmercy"areshut upagainstthepooratour northernfrontdoor!The soleproofofloveisinsacrifice-indeedsoflove.

Theweightofsurplus wealthwilldragmanya soultohellbecauseasoften asyouhavenotfedoneof thesemyleastbrethren,you havenotfedMe.Christ won'twanttoknowthose whodonogoodwiththeir resources.

ItisworthwhiletoeducatetheBuins.Theyhave greatpotentialities.For example,onDecember1 next,AloysiusTamuka,who hadhiseducationtakenin handbythemissionwhen hewasalad,istobeordainedtothepriesthoodat mystation-providedwe cangetthechurchbuiltand equippedintime! Wealsohaveahospital, generalandmaternity.The 11111M1111111111111811111111111101111111111M1111112111

WhiteAnts EXTERMINATED

everbeabletorepay.This nationmustprovidemore priests,brothers,andsisters foritsNewGuineaterritory.

Recently'mybrotherreturnedfromavisittoRussia,andhadbeenactivein convincingothersofthe superiorityoftheAustralianwayoflifecompared withthatofferedbyCommunism.Ourwayoflife is,forthemostpart,exceedinglygood.Whynot spreadthebenefitstothose nativesdependentuponus? BeassuredthattheCommunistwilllosenoopportunitytospreadhisdoctrine,tomakecapitalout ofthe''povertyofthe masses:'

Iappealnownotfor fundstocarryonthework oftheLordamongtheBuin natives,butparticularlyfor aCatholicmanwhowilldevoteatleasttwoyearsasa teacheratmystation.It ispossiblethatIfindtravel andlivingexpensesforhim.

Whowillcomewithme?

Writequalificationsto FatherW.P.Fingleton, S.M.,c/o137Harrington street,Sydney.

HopeWakensFor ChildlessWomen

WASHINGTOND.C., (NC.)-Twomembersof theGeorgetownUniversity MedicalCentreandaNavy doctorhavedevelopeda newhormonetreatment whichhasbeenusedsuccessfullytoaidwomen whootherwisewouldremain childless,ithasbeenannounced.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING DEATH. FORSALE

DANIELS.-OnMay 11, 1953,Ellen,dearlyloved wifeofJohnDaniels,of36 JonesStreet,Collie,loving motherofErnandKeth, Dorrie,Jean,andWally, grandmaofNoelDaniels, Brian,Loris,andValda Huggins,GailandRobyn Baker.RequiescatinPace. McCANN,GertrudeElizabeth.-OnSunday,May17, at24MenglerAvenue, Claremont,lovedmotherof John(Goomalling),motherin-lawofPeter,loving grandmotherofDathienand Gerard.

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhersoul.

INMEMORIAM

DUNN,Googa.-Inloving memoryofourdearsister andaunty,whodiedMay 27,1952.R.I.P. -InsertedbyCiss,Jim, MickandPaddy,Irene,Carmel,BerylandFrankMoss, MarieandCyril. HEARNE,Julie.-Inloving memoryofourdarling. daughterandsister,called toheavenMay21,1952.

Sufferlittlechildrento cometoMe. NOONAN.-Totheloved memoryofFrank,loved husbandofJean,fond fatherofFrank,Michael, Mary,Terence,Desmond, andMargaret,diedMay24, 1952.

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul.

Thisisgoodbuyingat £1,750P.S.

PASTORAL 10MILESMEDINA

328acres,wellimproved, allgrassesandclovers, heavystockcarrier,homesteadandusualsheds.Price £8,000BARE.

HOTELLEASE Situatedinbusyindustrialtown,centralposition, we11furnished,modern beergarden,bar£400turnover,41yearslease.Price £4,200P.S.

VocationField

Thismaterialassistance forBuMisimperative.But, inaddition,theremustbe man-poweroftheright kind.

Australiaisrepresented intheBougainvillemission byonlyfourpriestsand threebrothers.Thereare some32,000Catholics,with moretobebroughtin.EuropeansandAmericanshave donemorefortheFaithin Bougainville(andsofor Australia)throughtheir personalsacrificesand moneythanAustraliawill

Drs.LaurenceH.Kyle andWilliamP.Walsh,both ofGeorgetown,andLt.Paul D.Doolan,oftheU.S.Navy, collaboratedinthedevelopmentofthetreatment whichemploys"wonder hormones"ACTH,cortisone andrelatedhormonesto provide"shelter"against theshockofsurgeryand childbirthinpersonsvulnerabletoanyshockor injury.

Theneedforthehormonesshelterisespecially greattopreventdeathfrom surgeryinpersonswith weakglandularsystems, especiallyadeficiencyof thetwomasterglands,the pituitaryandtheadrenals. Womeninthiscategory areseldomabletobecome mothers,

RYAN,JohnThomas.-Of yourcharity,prayforthe reposeofthesoulofJohn Thomas,whopassedaway May20,1938. Eternalrestgrantunto him,0Lord. TANGNEY.-Ofyourcharity,prayforthereposeof thesoulofEllen,lovingwife ofEugene,whodiedonMay 24,1946,darlingmotherof Phyl,Nell,Dorothy,Kathleen,Pat,KevinandMax. MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher

FloralTributes ANDTOSOFTENSORROW GODGAVEUSFLOWERS. Flowersatafuneralaremore thanatributetothedeceased, theyareacomforttothose whoareleft.TheFLOWERSHOPOFDAWSONHARRISON,SpecialiseInFUNERALFLORALTRIBUTE,109BarrackStreet,TelephoneB2131 (2lines).

ANDFORTHELOVELIEST FlowersInFUNERALEMBLEMSwhicharedistinctive anddignifiedandaservice whichdeliversontime:The FLOWERSHOPOFDAWSON HARRISON,109BarrackSt. TelephoneBIM(2lines)

WEARRANGEFINANCE THEGENERALAGENCY CO. (DanO'Sullivan,Principal), 29PADBURYBUILDINGS, (Opp.G.P.O.),and 63HIGHST.,FREMANTLE (OverCoxBros.).

TOLET

Singlefurnishedroom, Mt.Lawley;useofconveniences;preferablymiddleagedladyforcompanionship.PleasereplyBox 2,900thisoffice.

FORSALE

Lesmurdie,verycloseto St.Brigid'sConvent,onbus route,choiceofseveralreallynicehomes,furnishedpr unfurnished.From£2,100. KalamundaEstateAgency. PhoneKalamunda170.

ACCOMMODATION

WantedbypracticalCatholicgirl(23years),from Kalgoorlie,fullboardand residencewithhomelyfamily;closetocity;goodreferences.ApplyBox2903 thisoffice.

Self-containedaccommodation,suitelderlymarried coupleandsonordaughter; references;Leedervilledistrict.ApplyBox2905,this office.

SingleCatholicgent.requiresaboveurgently;Subiacoparish.ReplyBox 2904thisoffice.

SAVELsat

PUT

Haveyourplasteringand glazetilingworkundertakenbyqualifiedCatholic tradesman:firstclasswork. guaranteed.Quotesreasonable.ReplyBoxNo.2,888, thisoffice. Murray

'Phone:

RemembertheFuzzy-Wuzzies?

ByREV.W.P.FTNGLETON,S.M.

TocometoAustraliaafter fiveyearsinthesteamy jungleofBuin,Bougainville, istocomefromablackman'sworldofextreme povertyandignorancetoa landofnaturalsplendour andplenty.

Onlythosewholivewith thenativescanunderstand andsympathisewiththeir basicneeds.Knowingthem, thereisanobligationin charitytorevealthemto thosewhohaverarely,if ever,beeninwant.

Japanese,Disease

Wewillhavetorealise moreeffectivelyourgrave responsibilitiesbothasAustraliansdesiringtomaintainanisland-bulwarkto ournorthandasChristians withtheurgentpersonal missiontospreadthekingdomofGod.

Thesentimentalwar-rave overthe"fuzzy-wuzzyangels"soonpeteredout. Thereisstillagreatwork tobeaccomplishedforthe nativepeoplesofNew GuineaTerritory,ofwhich Bougainvilleformsapart. Fromexpediencyaloneitis imperativethatAustralians winandmaintaintheir friendship.Towinthe friendshipofanativewe havetostartwithmaterial benefits,whetherwelikait ornot.

Conditionsprevailingin Buinarenotnecessarily thosefoundinotherdistricts.Inmanydistricts thenativeshaveincome fromtheirowncopraortrocasandarereasonablywell off.ButinBuinduring thewartherewasahuge armyofoccupation.For threeyearstheJapsdespoiledtheland,cutdown

stageofislandhistory,itis aheart-breaktobecompelledtoceaseschool.Many timesinthepastfiveyears Ihavehadtosay,'Iknow youarehungry,butIhave nothingtogiveyou."

Thenativesareprimitives.Parentsconsiderthat theyaredoingthemission afavouriftheyallowtheir childrentogotoschool, theretobefed,clothed, housedandeducatedatthe missionexpense.Afterall, theyarelosingtheservices ofthechildfromthehomegarden.Itisalsointhe nativepsychologythatheis doingyouafavourifhelets youdohimafavour.

Onlythroughpropereducationwhileyoungcanwe hopetochangethatmentalityofdependence,toraise theirsightsandtoshow themawaytoeconomicindependence.Itisthework ofnotmerelyonegeneration. OnthecoastofBuinisa Governmentschool.Catholicnativesaregoingthere becausetheyaregivenreasonablygoodconditions. Lastyearthatschool,ofnativematerial,cost£10,000 torun.Withaboutthe samenumberofchildrenI wasluckyifIhad£200for mine.

MissionPreferred

Thenativeswouldprefer tocometotheMission schoolifwehadthetechnicalstaffandfoodforthem. Ofthe2,400undermycare, 2,000arebaptisedCatholics -afactwhichincreasesour responsibilitiestothem.

Governmenthospitalonthe coastfeedsthepatientsfree ofcharge.Naturallythe nativesprefertogothere ratherthantothemission whosematerialresources aresomeagreastobean objectoftheircontempt. Thisfactincreasestherisk ofwhathasalreadyhappened-Catholicsdying withouttheSacramentsbecausetheFatherfromhis inlandstationcouldnotget tothemintime.

Wanted:aTractor

Amission,likeanarmy, "marchesonitsstomach." Togetlightintothedarkenedmindsofthenatives, togetgraceintotheirsouls, wemustfirstgetfoodinto theirbellies.

Apracticaladvancetowardsasolutionwouldbe afarming-tractor.Would someoneoutofhisloyalty asanAustralian,outofhis realisationthatasoftenas hehasfedoneofthesemy Buinnativeshehasfed Christ,drawonalongbank accounttogiveatractoror acontributiontowardsone, orthefueltoputintoit?

ItisnotmerelyaprivilegefortheHavestogive totheHave-Note.Itisa seriousdutytoco-operate withtheLordinthemore equaldistributionofthe amplegoodthingsHehas bestowed.

Thevitalmessageofour NationalEucharisticCongresswas"Love."Howcan therebelovewhenthe "bowelsofmercy"areshut upagainstthepooratour northernfrontdoor!The

Ifwelosethisandthesoleproofofloveisinsacnextgenerationbecausewe ritice-indeedsoflove. faittogivethemadequateTheweightofsurplus education,thenativepopu-wealthwilldragmanya soullto aio hellbecauseasoften thecoconutsandsago-pletelywhattheyarenowasyouhavenotfedoneof palms.Adiseasewipedoutmostlyatheart,materialist.thesemyleastbrethren,you havenotfedMe.Christ won'twanttoknowthose

thenatives'mainfood-crop.Theywillbecomeindifferthetaro,andithasneverent,ifnotactivelyhostile, recovered. totheChristianreligion.

StruggleForFood

Itisacommonmisapprehensionthatthejungle placesaresofertilethatit ismerelyamatterofafew hours'worktosupportyourselfwithanabundanceof root-cropsandbananas.In Buinitisaconstantstruggleforsubsistence.

ItisworthwhiletoeducatetheBuMs.Theyhave greatpotentialities.For example,onDecember1 next,AloysiusTamuka,who hadhiseducationtakenin handbythemissionwhen hewasalad,istobeordainedtothepriesthoodat mystation-providedwe cangetthechurchbuiltand Realisingtheutmostim-equippedintime! portanceofeducation,Ca-Wealsohaveahospital, tholiceducation,atthisvitalgeneralandmaternity.The

WhiteAnts EXTERMINATED

whodonogoodwiththeir resources.

VocationField

Thismaterialassistance forBuinisimperative.But, inaddition,theremustbe man-poweroftheright kind.

everbeabletorepay.This nationmustprovidemore priests,brothers,andsisters foritsNewGuineaterritory.

RecentlymybrotherreturnedfromavisittoRussia,andhadbeenactivein convincingothersofthe superiorityoftheAustralianwayoflifecompared withthatofferedbyCommunism.Ourwayoflife is,forthemostpart,exceedinglygood.Whynot spreadthebenefitstothose nativesdependentuponus? BeassuredthattheCommunistwilllosenoopportunitytospreadhisdoctrine,tomakecapitalout ofthe"povertyofthe masses."

Iappealnownotfor fundstocarryonthework oftheLordamongtheBuin natives,butparticularlyfor aCatholicmanwhowilldevoteatleasttwoyearsasa teacheratmystation.It ispossiblethatIfindtravel andlivingexpensesforhim.

Whowillcomewithme?

Writequalificationsto FatherW.P.Fingleton, S.M.,c/o137Harrington street,Sydney.

HopeWakensFor

ChildlessWomen

WASHINGTOND.C., (NC.)-Twomembersof theGeorgetownUniversity MedicalCentreandaNavy doctorhavedevelopeda newhormonetreatment whichhasbeenusedsuccessfullytoaidwomen whootherwisewouldremain childless,ithasbeenannounced.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING DEATH. FORSALE

DANIELS.-OnMay 11, 1953,Ellen,dearlyloved wifeofJohnDaniels,of36 JonesStreet,Collie,loving motherofErnandKath, Dorrie,Jean,andWally, grandmaofNoelDaniels, Brian,Loris,andValda Huggins,GailandRobyn Baker.RequiescatinPace. McCANN,GertrudeElizabeth.-OnSunday,May17, at24MenglerAvenue, Claremont,lovedmotherof John(Goomalling),motherin-lawofPeter,loving grandmotherofDainienand Gerard.

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhersoul.

INMEMORIAM

DUNN,Googa.-Inloving memoryofourdearsister andaunty,whodiedMay 27,1952.R.I.P.

-InsertedbyCiss,Jim, MickandPaddy,Irene,Carmel,BerylandFrankMoss, MarieandCyril. HEARNE,Julie.-Inloving memoryofourdarling daughterandsister,called toheavenMay21,1952.

Sufferlittlechildrento cometoMe. NOONAN.-Totheloved

WITH VACANTPOSSESSION BARGAIN SOUTHPERTHHOME ONLY 1,575

Inspectto-daythisattractivehomecontaining2 bedrooms,kitchenwith electricandwoodstoves_ Priceonly£1,575.

NEDLANDS FLORENCEROAD

Acharmingwellappoint- edbrickandtilehomewith 3bedroomandsleepoutaccommodation.Price£6,675. AndManyOtherHomes InEverySuburbAwaiting YourInspection.

OUTSTANDING

BUSINESSBARGAIN

COUNTRY

GENERALSTORE ANDPOSTOFFICE

ClosetoPerth,nonear opposition,weeklytrade £300,5yearlease,goodaccommodation,modernplant. Thisisgoodbuyingat £1,750P.S.

PASTORAL 10MILESMEDINA

328acres,wellimproved, allgrassesandclovers, heavystockcarrier,homesteadandusualsheds.Price £8,000BARE.

HOTELLEASE

memoryofFrank,lovedSituatedinbusyindushusbandofJean,fondtrialtown,centralposition, we11furnished,modern beergarden,bar£400turnover,41yearslease.Price £4,200P.S.

Australiaisrepresented intheBougainvillemission byonlyfourpriestsand threebrothers.Thereare some32,000Catholics,with moretobebroughtin.EuropeansandAmericanshave donemorefortheFaithin Bougainville(andsofor Australia)throughtheir personalsacrificesand moneythanAustraliawill

Drs.LaurenceH.Kyle andWilliamP.Walsh,both ofGeorgetown,andLt.Paul D.Doolan,oftheU.S.Navy, collaboratedinthedevelopmentofthetreatment whichemploys"wonder hormones"ACTH.cortisone andrelatedhormonesto provide"shelter"against theshockofsurgeryand childbirthinpersonsvulnerabletoanyshockor injury.

Theneedforthehormonesshelterisespecially greattopreventdeathfrom surgeryinpersonswith weakglandularsystems, especiallyadeficiencyof thetwomasterglands,the pituitaryandtheadrenals. Womeninthiscategory areseldomabletobecome mothers.

fatherofFrank,Michael, Mary,Terence,Desmond, andMargaret,diedMay24, 1952. SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul. RYAN,JohnThomas.-Of yourcharity,prayforthe reposeofthesoulofJohn Thomas,whopassedaway May20,1938. Eternalrestgrantunto him,0Lord. TANGNEY.-Ofyourcharity,prayforthereposeof thesoulofEllen,lovingwife ofEugene,whodiedonMay 24,1946,darlingmotherof Phyl,Nell,Dorothy,Kathleen,Pat,KevinandMax. MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul.

FloralTnbutes ANDTOSOFTENSORROW GODGAVEUSFLOWERS. Flowersatafuneralaremore thanatributetothedeceased, theyareacomforttothose whoareleft.TheFLOWERSHOPOFDAWSONHARRISON,SpecialiseinFUNERAL, FLORALTRIBUTE,109BarrackStreet,TelephoneB2131 (2lines).

ANDFORTHELOVELIEST FlowersinFUNERALEMBLEMSwhichare

WEARRANGEFINANCr.

THEGENERALAGENCY CO. (DanO'Sullivan,Principal), 29PADBURYBUILDINGS, (Opp.GP.O.),and 63HIGHST.,FREMANTLE (OverCoxBros.).

TOLET

Singlefurnishedroom, Mt.Lawley;useofconveniences;preferablymiddleagedladyforcompanionship.PleasereplyBox 2,900thisoffice,

FORSALE

Lesmurdie,verycloseto St.Brigid'sConvent,onbus route,choiceofseveralreallynicehomes,furnishedor unfurnished.From£2,100. KalamundaEstateAgency. PhoneKalamunda170.

ACCOMMODATION

WantedbypracticalCatholicgirl(23years),from Kalgoorlie,fullboardand residencewithhomelyfamily:closetocity:goodreferences.ApplyBox2903 thisoffice.

Self-containedaccommodation,suitelderlymarried coupleandsonordaughter; references;Leedervilledistrict.ApplyBox2905,this' office.

SingleCatholicgent.requiresaboveurgently;Subiacoparish.ReplyBox 2904thisoffice.

SAVEisat

5foot