The Record Newspaper 09 April 1953

43oldDesignsAdirinc4 ForCollegeatUniversity

DuringtheweekHisGracetheArchbishopreleasedforpublicationtheaerialperspectivedrawingoftheproposedCatholic collegewithintheUniversity.Thedesignwasexecutedinthe modernmannerbyMessrs.HendersonandThompson,architects.

hasyettobeconsideredbythecommitteeofpriestsarranging theappealandorgan'sationalworkforthecollege.

Acoveredwaylinksthe stemwingwithachapel, whichwillseat250.The chapelinformisplannedto provideacontrastinshape totheconventionalquarters buildings.Thecontrast willbefurtherheightened byacolourchange.

Thedesignofthechapel providesfornave,sanctuary,sacristies,oneside chapelandcoveredwayaccesstotheeastwall.Its mainaxisisapproximately northandsouth.Theelaboratebafflingontheeast wallofglasswasdesigned toprotectthecongregation fromthedirectraysofthe sun. Theexternalfaceofthe baffledwallissetoutof vertical,whiletheglazing directlybehindthebaffles is"plumb."

Thewestwallofthenave providesforperhapsfuture

anglestothe highway.Thestemwing willincludegeneralpurpose accommodationinasingle storey.Thelibrary,subcommonrooms(formusic andhobbies).themajor commonroom,thedining room,kitchen,andstaff quarterswillbesituated here.

Attherearofthedesign maybeseentheaccessways forprovisionsandthegaragesforstaffcars.

HOW111,01111111411411410~gbyt

YouthConference

Thefirstone-day combinedconference for1953willbeheldon Sunday,April26.Pull detailsregardingvenue, themeandtime-table willbepublishednext week.Arecordcrowd isexpectedattheconference.

carriedthroughtoandincludingthesanctuarywith acommonone-slopeceiling followingtheroofpitch.Additionalspecialconsiderationisbeinggiventoartificiallightingandceiling treatment.

muralwork,Stationsofthe Cross.andventilation. Therearenowindows.

The ofthechapel ismadeupofsidewalls

Theexternalfacingto Stirlinghighwayis,onthe livingwing,inwhiteceramictile,withapastelgreen ceramictileintherecessed balconywalls.Thegut-

ters,incopper,willbenaturalgreen.Windowsand doorsareofbronzedmetal.

Theinternalcourtyards areinsalmononcream brickfacing.Redterra cottatileswillcaptheroof.

Thechapelwillbefaced withblueceramictiles.The coveredwayshaveaflatroofedsectionwithcopper fasciaandredceramic cyclindricalcolumns.These arecarriedalongthecover-

edwayontheeastsideof thechapel,

Thebuildingsaresetback approximately 160feet, withacentralcourtyard pavedasadrive,approach andconcourse.Itisintendedtoretainselected treesandshrubsasfaras possibleinthenaturalstate ofthesite,thuscontrasting withtheformalgardensof St.George'scollegeadjoining.

Price:6d.

Priest'sMotherDies AfterLongSickness

Onlyeightmonthsafterthesudden deathofherhusband,Mrs.Stinson, motheroftheRev.C.Stinson,directorofCatholicMigration,diedatSt.JohnofGod hospital,Kalgoorlie,onApril1.

Thedeceased,whowas72 Sheissurvivedbyher yearsofage,hadbeenapa-sons,FatherStinson(nowin tientinthehospitalfortheLondon)andFrank(Kalpastthreeyears,followingagoorlie);daughters,Grace stroke. (Mrs.Murray,Kalgoorlie)

BorninBallarat,shecameandMadge(Mrs.Brown, toKalgoorlieasayoungBorneo). womanandwasmarriedinOwingtotheincidenceof St.Mary'schurchthere.HolyWeek,thefuneralwas Theremainderofherlifeconductedprivately on shespentonthegoldfields.April2.RequiemMasswas WhilesheenjoyedgoodofferedinSt.Mary'schurch health,Mrs.StinsonwasonApril8. notedasanuntiringworker forthechurchandespecial-ToFatherStinsonand lyfortheChristianBro-theotherbereavedmemthers.Shewasaloyalbersofthefamily"TheRememberoftheSacredHeartcord"extendssinceresym.0-*>r040,40.440iptsodality. pathy.R.I.P.

FourPrelatesFor SydneyCongress

TheHierarchyofthis StatewillbewellrepresentedattheNationalEucharisticCongressinSydney, whichopensonSunday, April12.

TheMostRev.A.J.Gummer,BishopofGeraldton, leftfortheEasternStates bytrainonApril5. On April8,HisGracetheArchbishop,theMostRev.L.J. Goody,theMostRev.0. Raible,S.C.A.,andtheRt. Rev.G.Gomez,0.S.B..of NewNorcia,leftbyplane.

OtherpriestswhowillattendtheCongressfromthis Stateare:theRt.Rev.Mgr. J.J.Rafferty,Adm.,theRt. Rev.Mgr,J.T.McMahon, theV.Rev.DeanJ.Cameron(Moors),theV.Rev. F.E.Hope,Adm.,theRev. P.Ros,O.S.B.,theRev.J. Lynch,theRev.SKelly, andtheRev.H.Kelly.

JesuitHeretoGive MissiontoLatvians

TheRev.PaulBecs,a LatvianJesuitpriest,who visitedhiscompatriotsin thisStatelastyear,hasreturnedonasecondvisit fromMelbourne.Heis stayingatSt.Louisschool, Claremont.

FatherBecssaidhewould beofferingMassand preachingintheLatvian languageat10.30inSt. FrancisXavier'schurch, EastPerth,onEkalday,April 12,April19,andApril26.

CommencingonApril16, hewillpreachathree-days' MissionforLatviansinthe samechurch.TheMission exerciseswillbegivenet7 p.m.onApril16and17,and at5p.m.onApril18.The occasionwillprovidethe opportunityforLatvianCatholicstofulfillthePaschal precept.

ParishpriestsandCatholicswhoknowLatviansare requestedtobringtheMissiontotheirnoticeFather BeeswillbeinPerth untilApril27,andhopesto visitasmanyLatviansas possible.

CBCOldBoysMeet

ThesecondannualgeneralmeetingoftheC.B.C. (Perth)OldBoys'associationwillbeheldatthe ChristianBrothers'college, Perth,onMonday,April20, at7.45p.m. Themainbusinessofthe meetingwillbetoelecta newexecutiveforthecomingyear.

1953willbeanimportant yearfortheassociation.To ensureitssuccess,thesupportofallOldBoysissolicited.

CALL,PHONEorWRITE Australasian

BoldPesignfiaiineed ForCollegeatUniversity

AERIALPERSPECTIVEDRAWINGOFPROPOSEDCATHOLICCOLLEGEWITHINTHEUNIVERSITY.

DuringtheweekHisGracetheArchbishopreleasedforpublicationtheaerialperspectivedrawingoftheproposedCatholic collegewithintheUniversity.Thedesignwasexecutedinthe modernmannerbyMessrs.HendersonandThompson,architects. Ithasyettobeconsideredbythecommitteeofpriestsarranging theappealandorganisationalworkforthecollege.

carriedthroughtoandincludingthesanctuarywith acommonone-slopeceiling followingtheroofpitch.Additionalspecialconsiderationisbeinggiventoartificiallightingandceiling treatment.

ters,incopper,willbenaturalgreen.Windowsand doorsareofbronzedmetal.

Theinternalcourtyards areinsalmononcream brickfacing.Redterra cottatileswillcaptheroof.

edwayontheeastsideof thechapel,

Eachunitwillbeconstructedwiththreebedroomson eachoftwofloors,andwill Shaveastairspaceperunit.

Thissectionispicturedin thetwoparallelwingson therightofthedrawing. Extra accommodation whichwillbeprovidedwill includequartersfortherectoranddean,matron'sflat, andpremisesforthestaff. Theseareillustratedcentre, foreground.

Theadministrativeblock iscentralontherector's quarters,withexternalstudents'wingadjoining,where tutorialclasseswillbeheld. Allofthesewillbehoused inthemajortwo-storeyed wingswhichwillrunparalleltoStirlinghighway,and willbejoinedbyastem wingatrightanglestothe highway.Thestemwing willincludegeneralpurpose accommodationinasingle storey.Thelibrary,subcommonrooms(formusic andhobbies).themajor commonroom,thedining room,kitchen,andstaff quarterswillbesituated here.

Attherearofthedesign maybeseentheaccessways 'forprovisionsandthegaragesforstaffcars.

1011X0000-1,..1,01400100,010 t.

YouthConference

Thefirstone-day combinedconference for1953willbeheldonIN Sunday.April26.Full detailsregardingvenue, themeandtime-table willbepublishednext week.Arecordcrowdt isexpectedatthecositlferenee,

stemwingwithachapel, whichwillseat250.The chapelinformisplannedto provideacontrastinshape totheconventionalquarters buildings.Thecontrast willbefurtherheightened byacolourchange.

Thedesignofthechapel providesfornave,sanctuary,sacristies,oneside chapelandcoveredwayaccesstotheeastwall.Its mainaxisisapproximately northandsouth.Theelaboratebafflingontheeast wallofglasswasdesigned toprotectthecongregation fromthedirectraysofthe sun. Theexternalfaceofthe baffledwallissetoutof vertical,whiletheglazing directlybehindthebaffles is"plumb."

Thewestwallofthenave providesforperhapsfuture

Cross,andventilation. Therearenowindows.

Thesectionofthechapel ismadeupofsidewalls

Theplan(picturedbe-Acoveredwaylinksthemuralwork,Stationsofthe low)providesforquarters .for60studentsinunitsof six.Eachunitwillhave separateserviceaccommodation.includingtoiletsand utilityarea(kitchenette, storagefortrunks,etc.).

Theexternalfacingto Stirlinghighwayis,onthe livingwing,inwhiteceramictile,withapastelgreen ceramictileintherecessed balconywalls.Thegut-

Thechapelwillbefaced withblueceramictiles.The coveredwayshaveaflatroofedsectionwithcopper fasciaandredceramic cyclindricalcolumns.These tarecarriedalongthecover-

Thebuildingsaresetback approximately 160feet, withacentralcourtyard pavedasadrive,approach andconcourse.Itisintendedtoretainselected treesandshrubsasfaras possibleinthenaturalstate ofthesite,thuscontrasting withtheformalgardensof St.George'scollegeadjoining.

Price:6d.

010100`00040040di04$to

Priest'sMotherDies AfterLongSickness

Onlyeightmonthsafterthesudden deathofherhusband,Mrs.Stinson, motheroftheRev.C.Stinson,directorofCatholicMigration,diedatSt.JohnofGod hospital,Kalgoorlie,onApril1.

Thedeceased,whowas72 Sheissurvivedbyher yearsofage,hadbeenapatientinthehospitalforthe pastthreeyears,followinga stroke.

BorninBallarat,shecame toKalgoorlieasayoung womanandwasmarriedin St.Mary'schurchthere. Theremainderofherlife shespentonthegoldfields.

Whilesheenjoyedgood health,Mrs.Stinsonwas notedasanuntiringworker forthechurchandespeciallyfortheChristianBrothers.Shewasaloyal memberoftheSacredHeart sodality.

sons,FatherStinson(nowin London)andFrank(Kalgoorlie);daughters,Grace (Mrs.Murray,Kalgoorlie) andMadge(Mrs.Brown, Borneo).

Owingtotheincidenceof HolyWeek,thefuneralwas conductedprivately on April2.RequiemMasswas offeredinSt.Mary'schurch onApril8.

ToFatherStinsonand theotherbereavedmembersofthefamily"TheRecord"extendssinceresympathy.R.I.P.

FourPrelatesForJ

SydneyCongress

TheHierarchyofthis StatewillbewellrepresentedattheNationalEucharisticCongressinSydney, whichopensonSunday, April12.

TheMostRev.A.J.Gummer,BishopofGeraldton, leftfortheEasternStates bytrainonApril5. On April8,HisGracetheArchbishop,theMostRev.L.J. Goody,theMostRev.0. Raible,S.C.A.,andtheRt. Rev.G.Gomez,O.S.B.,of NewNorcia,leftbyplane.

OtherpriestswhowillattendtheCongressfromthis Stateare:theRt.Rev.Mgr. J.J.Rafferty,Adm.,theRt. Rev.Mgr,J.T.McMahon, theV.Rev.DeanJ.Cameron(Moora),theV.Rev. F.E.Hope,Adm.,theRev. P.Roe,O.S.B.,theRev.J. Lynch,theRev.SKelly, andtheRev.H.Kelly.

esuitHeretoGive MissiontoLatvians .

TheRev.PaulBees,a LatvianJesuitpriest,who visitedhiscompatriotsin thisStatelastyear,hasreturnedonasecondvisit fromMelbourne.Heis stayingatSt.Louisschool, Claremont.

FatherBeessaidhewould beofferingMassand preachingintheLatvian languageat10.30inSt. FrancisXavier'schurch, EastPerth,onSunday,April 12,April19,andApril26.

CommencingonApril16, hewillpreachathree-days' MissionforLatviansinthe samechurch.TheMission exerciseswillbegivenat7 p.m.onApril16and17,and at5p.m.onApril18.The occasionwillprovidethe opportunityforLatvianCatholicstofulfillthePaschal precept.

ParishpriestSandCatholicswhoknowLatviansare requestedtobringtheMissiontotheirnoticeFather BecswillbeinPerth untilApril27,andhopesto visitasmanyLatviansas possible.

CBCOldBoysMeet

ThesecondannualgeneralmeetingoftheC.B.C. (Perth)OldBoys'associationwillbeheldatthe ChristianBrothers'college, Perth,onMonday,April20, at7.45p.m.

Themainbusinessofthe meetingwillbetoelecta newexecutiveforthecomingyear. 1953willbeanimportant yearfortheassociation.To ensureitssuccess,thesupportofallOldBoysissolicited.

CALL,'PHONEorWRITE

114W. Australasian CatholicAssurance Co.Ltd., (Incorporatedin NewSouthWales) WarwickHouse,St.George's Terrace,Perth-'PhoneH6815

HeMakeConverts ChurchWillIncreasePrestige InAfricaWhenMauMauPasses

Ph.b.,UniversityofNotrecouldputcopiesofboth BzMichaelHeretic cliudedwithintheVicariateTheCatholicmissions,possible.TheyenrolnativeDame,inthe"Bostonthesebooksintothehands (Ass.Editorofthe"Tablet")ofNyeri,wheretheseCon-likeotherChristianmis-menintotheranksofthe Pilot.") ofallnon-Catholics.They would Fourteennuns-Francis-solateFathersfromTurinsions,areattackedbecauseclergy.Nativewomenbe-"AMr.Gilmorecalledup dispelothmemomanycommon amongfa lse canMissionariesofMary-areincharge.Helpingthemthemissionariesareregard-comenunsinthemissio-andsaidhewouldliketonotions recentlyleftBritainafterareanumberofHolyGhostedastheagentsofaEuro-naryconvents:theMauMauseeyou,"saidSisterMar-outsiders." makingtheirnovititeinFathersfromHolland. peaninfluencetheMauMaumenwhoshotF.Cremascogaret,whoministeredtothe"Tellmeaboutoneof Berkshire,intheEnglishInsouthernKenyaarehavesworntoeliminate.alsobeatwithsticksfourculinaryneedsoftheretreatYourconversions,"Isaid. English,fivewereIrish;erswhoseVicariateofZan-tore,penetratemoreinti-KikuyuSistersofMaryIm-masterattheConventof"Well,there'sRose,"he Ifellinlovewithher,nal countryside.FiveweretheIrishHolyGhostFath-ThemissionsbytheirnaandtherewasaIndian,azibarincludesNairobi.FirstmutelyintothelivesofthemaculateattheNyeriCon-theCenacleinSt.Louis.smiled,asheglancedathis vent. turallyIwantedwithall Burmese,aFilipinoandaamongtheCatholicmissio-Kikuyuthancananyother "Saidyouprobablywouldn't my nun.NowtheyarenariesinKenyatobeat-institutionassociatedwitttThemissionarieshave thewhiterace.Themissionconsiderableinfluencewith rememberhimashejust metyouonce,25yearsago, cioustreasureofmyfaith amongthe9000nunsoftackedbytheMauMauwas -stationsareintheheartoftheKikuyu;hencetheyarelainoftheCatholicstudents whenyouwerethechapwithher.And,thankGod, pretheirOrderwhoarework-oneoftheirnumberbytheMauMau.TheattheUniversityofIllinois. Idid.Thenthere'sDr.Wil- ingintheforeignmissionsFatherPatrickJ.McGillthenativereserves. Itisthetaskofthemis-ChurchisrecognisedasaHe'saprominentlawyerandliamH.Vogt,professorof oftheCatholicChurch.fromAntrim,NorthernIretowintheconfl-powerfulopponentofitsde- obstetricsatSt.Louis Othersareconstantlyleav-land.Forpreachingagainst ingLondontoworkinthetheMauMau,hewassen-deuceoftheKikuyu,Theytestabledoctra andMotherSuperiorhasinvited a greatconvert-maker. versityandanotedspecie_ andschools,clinicstencedtodeathbyaMauteachasmanychildrenasmethods. himandhiswifetotakelist.Istartedhimoffwith remarkableOrder. andleperstationsofthisMaucourt. dinnerwithyouthisevenwithhimandthentookhim somebooks,discussedthem

AllNightVigil ing.Isthatagreeable?" "Surely,"Ireplied,asItoFatherHugoE.Harkins, Thesenunsgoforthfor Inthenighthiswould-betriedinvaintorecalltheS.J.,atSt,FrancisXavier faceunpredictabledangers,executioners,armedwith man. Church.Hehelpsdirectthe andmanynunshavesuf-spearsandknives,

fetedevening

BookMissionaries

HeartRadioProinChinaduringthepast

creptSacred

mr.Gil-grammeandconductsan isolatedmissionhouseat more,middle-agedandgrey-InquiryForum. twoyears.ButthechiefKiriku,nearThika,Father periltomissiona-JosephO'Donoghue,ofTip-

ingabitaboutthetemples,"Iwentwith'Doc'forthe sceneof alongwithhischarmingfirstsixlectures.ThenI riestodayisKenya.Theperary,Eire,heardthem wife,wasusheredintothesawmypresencewasno ChineseCommunistsbeat, imprisonorexpelmissio-andwenttoinvestigate.The retreatmaster'sdining-longerneeded.Fatherliarnariesbuttheydonotof-leaderoftheattackers room. kipsexplainedeverypoint hurledaspearatthetwo tenkillthem.InKenya "RoseandIcameuptoclearlyandusedchartsto menoftheMauMaucomepriests,butanAfrican Illinoisforafootballgame.bringoutdoctrinesgraphicreepinginthenighttoas-pupilofthemissionschool TitoSchipasangbetweenrally.Hedidasuperbjob. sassinatewithknivesthedeflectedthespearand thehalves.WewenttoMassAttheendoftheinstruc-. foughtofftheattackers atthestudentchurchthetionshereceivedthedoctor Catholicmissionaries,who, amongthem,coverthewithalogofwood.Five nextmorningandmetyoualongwithmanyothersinto wholeareaaffectedbythedayslaterFatherMcGill atthedoor.IknowofyourtheChurch. MauMau. againpreachedagainstthe interestinconvert-making"Thatwassixyearsago. MauMau.Morethana andwantedtotellyouofaEverydaysincethenDr. AttacksonPriests thousandKikuyucametoRightsofTheseChildrenNotRespected methodwhichI'vefoundtoVogthasattendedMassand Representativeofthehearhim. bequiteeffective." receivedHolyCommunion!' isArchbishopDavidFr.McGillisamongtheiviauMauHas6eneratedIassuredhim. miss.Ofthe25converts PopeinthispartofAfricaTheAfricanwhosaved

"I'dbegladtohearit,"NowhescoldsmewhenI Mathew,thescholarlyhis-greatmajorityoftheKi-

IsMost

Town,haswarnedthatifaplantotakecon- Nyeri,Kenya,isFatherstayedallnight.Whenthe hereturnsitIdiscussCatholic

"It'sthemethodofusingGodhasprivilegedmeto torianofEnglishCatholi-kuyuwhofearandhatethe booksasmissionaries.IbuyleadintotheChurch,I'm cism,whosince1946hasMauMau.Anallnightvigil beenApostolicDelegatetoheldrecentlyattheCath-InIndependentSchoolsmanyCatholicbooksandproudestof'Doc'next,of readeachone.ThenIthinkcourse(smilingathiswife) BritishEastandWestolicmissionstationat ofsomefriend,especiallyatoRose." Africa.Heisatpresentcon-Kiambuwasattendedby CAPETOWN,SouthAfrica,March29non-Catholic,whoIthink valescentinEnglandaftermorethan12,000Kikuyu. wouldenjoyreadingthe aseriousillness. LyinginhospitalatnotCatholics,yetthey Manyofthosepresentwere(NCI.-ArchbishopOwenMcCann,ofCapebookandwouldbehelped When Iloanittohimand 'What

Spot?'

AldoCremascooneofthehatedMauMauhasbeentrotofnativeeducationawayfromthemis-itwithhim.Thebook ItalianConsolateFathers.overcome,andisnomoresionsiscarriedouttroublesimilartotheusuallywhetshisinterestinCINCINNATI(NC.)Hewasshotpointblankbythananevilmemory,the someaspectofCatholicThemostCatholicareasin aMauMauterroristattheChurchwillhavegreater,MauMouterrorinBritishEastAfricamight Tuthumission,intheAber-prestigeinAfricathanever

beliefandthusleadstoad-theworld,percentage-wise, includeagroupofSouth ditionalinquiries." daremountains,about30before. wellresult. Pacificislands,twoislands. "FaithofMillions" milesfromFortHall. offNewfoundland,andone Criticisingareportpro-hesaid,wouldnotonlybe

LastDecemberFatherWhyMissionsSufferposingthatnativemissionunjust,butalsodamagingto"DoyoutellhimthentointheMediterranean. GianluigiArbinoll,anotherAllthroughtheKikuyu seeapriest?" AndScotland,whichmost oftheConsolateFathers,sta-countrymissionariesareschoolsbeputunderStatetnefuturewelfareofthe"No,notyet.IstudiedCatholicsmightclassifyas tinnedatGekondi,about18!livinginaconstantstateofcontrol,theArchbishopde-country. philosophyatSt.LouisUni-almostwhollyProtestant, GlaredthatsuchaschemeExperiencedmissionaries thisletterfromtheMautionasearchlightontopof MauinEastAfricato versityandIcananswer mostofthequestions.Isuphasnearlytwiceasmany CatholicspercapitaasEngmilesfromNyeri,receivedalert.Atonemissionsta-wouldbe"detrimental-in-attributetheriseoftheMau Mau:"Wewillcomedur-thetowerofachapeldeed,fatal-tothepeacefultheso-calledindependentelementmyanswerswithaland. ingChristmasandshalldosweepsthemissionstationdevelopmentofSouthAf-schools,ArchbishopMcCannpamphletorbookontheTheseareamongthefacts, whatweneed.Weneedyouratnighttorevealthepre-rica." said."Some20yearsago subject.Indeed,IoftengetoftheWorldMissionMap, headonthatday."ThreesenceofMauMauterro- apersonstartedbyloaning1953,preparedbytheediMauMaumurdererswaitedrists.

TheprelatetoldaCatho-thegovernmentthereallow-himapamphlet.It'sso liemen'sgroupherethatedtheseindependentschoolseasytoreadthateventhetorialstaffoftheCatholic inambushoutsidethemis-Catholic,Anglican

andStudents'

MissionCrusade sionchurchduringtheFreeChurchAfricanshave"theCatholicChurchhasundertheBantu(natives)busiestpersoncanscarcelyandreleasedatcrusade ChristmasMass,buttheyassembledonseveralUrea-beenverymuchintheforethemselvestobesetupaspleadlackoftime.Myob-headquartershere. werebeatenoff. sionstopraytogetherforinnativeeducation,andweagainstthemissionschools,"jectistohavethepersonLeadingwiththehighest

Thenorthernpartofstrengthtofacetheirperil,nowfacethepossibilitythathecontinued. comefacetofacewiththeCatholicpercentage,accordKenya,includingmuchofandtodiscusscommonac-thecontrolofourschools"MissionariessaidthenevidenceshowingtheCath-ingtothemap,isthetiny theKikuyucountry,isin-tionagainstit. maybetakenover."This,thattheywouldbesourcesolicChurchtobetheoneEuropeancountryofAn- oftrouble,andsotheyhavetrueChurch.That'susuallydorra,allofwhose5,231

:X.4ilEarcg lc4,4:4

W-)L.Wli.'\

troublewillinduerouse

proved.Ifthecontrolofthebeginningoftheend." nativeschoolsisremoved fromthedenominationshere inSouthAfrica,Mesame then?" "Whatbooksdoyouloan,Catholics. islandsofSt.Pierreand NexttoAndorraarethe inhabitantsarelistedas arise." schoolorcollegeeducation, "Ifthepersonhasahigh Miquelon,theonlyFrench

TheArchbishopalsodeIloanhim'TheFaithof Millions.'ThattellsthepossessionsinNorthAmerica.SpainandItalyare lawsgivinschoolinspecwholestoryinaconvincing theveh.. thirdandfourthrespectimannerandnever'rubs nouncedrecentprovincial wnetherachildistobesentopen-mindedinquirercanCatholicpercentagesare: torsthewrighttodeteiminefur'thewrongway.NoCompletingthetoptenin ''''' toanEnglish-speakingreadthatbookwithoutsee-TheSouthPacificislandof il inAfrikaans,thelanguage ingthatChristfoundedthe CatholicChurchandautho-WallisandFutuna,the centralAmericanrepublic schoolortooneconducted ulation."If,inthecaseof rizedittoteachallmankind.ofElSalvador,theisland oftheBoer-descendedpopnativeeducation,theparIfthepersonhasdoubtsofMalta,theduchyofLu-' il etanogtshtwathrirtougthheir the childrenm concerninganyofthephilosophicaltruthsunderlyingxembourg,theWestIndian DominicanRepublic,and ofEnglishorAfrikaans,that Obstetricsreligion

Iloanhim'TruthsColombia.Allofthesecounrightmustberespected,"he Convert Catholic. MenLiveBy'." triesaremorethan99p.c. said. "Whatbooksdoyouloan STATISTICS __personswhohaven'tfinishedInabsolutenumbersof , highschool?" Catholics,Brazilstandsfirst, Wm.A.YOUNG "What'stheTruthAboutwith47andahalfmillions, FAMILYBUTCHER CornerJohnandFitzgeraldSta.,

Likehiswile,heknowsthe sustainingvalueofaglass ofBeer,particularlywhen doingthoseimportantjobs whichjustifyaman'spride inthewell-cared-for appearanceofhishome.

Catholics?"and'FatherfollowedbyItalyandFrance Perth SmithInstructsJackson'arewith46and35millionsres"Yi putitacrossinasimple,po- nmillionsofCathFORQUALITYMEAT

mosthelpfulforthem.TheypecNteivxet pularstyleandexplainallolics,are:TheU.S.29; YOU'LLLOVETOEAT GerPhone:B2621 thematterinthecatechismSpain,28andahalf; inamannersuitablefurmany,26andthree-quaradults.Itwouldbesplendidt2e1r;S;ArM,eenxtiicooa,,121;;aPnodlati.tile: Philippines,18. Thetotaloftheworld's people,accordingtothe map,isapproximately 2,388,000,000,andofthis numbe 457,300,00(1TheHostelNewNorciaistheveryplace.slightlyleythan20p.c.--. areCatholic. Weeklyorpermanentguestsatgreatlyre- Thirty-fourcountriesof the176listedonthemap ducedrates.BookinnowforafterEaster.aoliee.le8;lihtearileotrtieer,p.ctivCeath_Green1and,Afghanistan, BusestoandfromPerthtwicedaily. Bhutan,theMongolian People'sRepublic,and ALWAYSHAVEABOTTLEINTHEHOUSE

'PhoneNewNorcia4. withoutanydiscerniblenumberofCath----a---,--..---aaraa--,,,,,,,,,,--

'SouthPerthMarch NotesAge-Coming

Thisyear'sfunctionwillmarkthecoming-of-ageoftheMayprocessionatSt.Columba's,SouthPerth.Itbeganin1932,when theparishhadnochurch,andonlyamakeshiftschool.

Theupperclasseswere 'accommodatedbythegood SistersofSt.Josephintheir owncommunityroom.In those21yearstheprocessionhasbeenheld,nomatterhowthreateningthe skies,andnoonehasgot wet.

Thisyeartheparishpriest againguaranteesnorambetweenthreeandfour-thirty.

Thepreacherwillbethe SuperioroftheServantsof Mary,theV.Rev.Patrick M.Nolan,O.S.M.Parishionershavehappymemoriesofthepreachingofthe 'V.Rev.J.M.Keane,O.S.M., attheMayprocessionlast

PriestsDayAt Monastery

Priestsofmetropolitanareaarereminded thatthemonthlydayof recollectionwilltake placeattheMonastery, NorthPerth,onMonday,April13,commencingat10a.m. sharp.

NewNorciaOld

BoystoConvene

Theannualgeneralmeetingandelectionswillbe heldattheCentralCatholic library,36Pierstreet(betweenMurrayandHay streets),onTuesday,April 14,at7.45p.m.AllOld Boys,financialmembersor not,arerequestedtobepresentatthismeeting,asat lasttheappealforfundsto swellthescholarshipfund willbeofficiallyopened.

Inadditionmanyother mattersofimportance-the annualretreat,ball,andreunion,tonamebutafewwillbediscussed.

Followingispartofthe agenda:minutes,apologies, president'sreport,returning officer'sreport,treasurer's report,auditors'report;also severalchangestotheconstitutionareimpending, principalbeingthealterationofthefinancialyear andtheMemorialscholarshipfund.

OldBoys,especiallythose inthemetropolitanarea, areremindedthattheannualRetreatwillbeheld fromMay9-10.Thosein'tendingstartersareaskedto contactthepresidentinthe nearfutureandnottoleave ittillthelast.minute.

year.Andwhocanspeak tothemaboutMarybetter thanapriestdedicatedasa ServantofMary?

TheMonstrancewillbe carriedbytheRt.Rev.MonsignorRafferty,Adm.The Aquinascadetswillform theguardofhonour.A cordialinvitationishereby extendedtotheparishsodalitiesoftheChildrenof Mary,anditishopedthat thememberswhocomewill remainastheguestsofthe parishsodalitytoafternoon tea.

TheHolyNamemenwill lookaftertheAquinas cadets.HolyNamemen fromotherparisheswillbe verywelcometomarchwith localmembersonthebig day.MissMcLernonwill betheorganist,andMr. DenisLynchtheannouncer.

Theprocessionbeginsat3 p.m.inSt.Columba's church.

CardsPlannedBy

CWLForLegion

Thegeneralmeetingof theCatholicWomen'sleaguethismonthistobeheld onTuesdayevening,April 7,at8p.m.Cottesloebranch memberswillbehostesses. Membersandfriendsare remindedofthecardeveningarrangedbytheleague fortheLegionofMary,in theC.B.C.,St.George'sterrace,onThursday,April16, at8p.m.Duringtheeveningtheraffleforadinner setwillbedrawn.Further particularsfromMrs.P. Smith hon. secretary (WM3667).

Itisproposedtoholda jumblesaleattheendof Aprilforleaguefunds,Any suitablearticles,therefore, maybebroughtintothe rooms.

ShentonParkBranch

TheCatholicWomen's league,onApril23,willbe inauguratingaseriesof fortnightlycardevenings. Theywillbeheldinthe hall,behindSt.Aloysius' church,Henrystreet,Subiaco(offNicholsonroad).

Theywillcommenceat 8.15sharp.Euchre,rummy, andbridgewillbeplayed, andtheadmission2s.

MonsignorMcMahonWillTell2,000 TeachersHowtoTeachtheMass

OnFriday,April17,in theTrocadero,Sydney,the Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahon,M.A.,Ph.D.,willbe theprincipalspeakertothe Religiousteachers,Brothers andSisters,andthesubject willbe:TeachingtheMass toChildren.Asynopsisof thetalkwillbeprintedin ournextissue.

AbookontheMassfor teachershasjustbeenpublishedbyMonsignorMcMahon,entitled: DayatMass.Itisateachers'manualfor"Praythe Mass,"thetextbookso widelyusedinAustralia andNewZealand.

Theorganiserofthetalks attheCongress,theV.Rev. Dr.C.Roberts,expects2,000 teacherstoattendthespe-

WhenaScotsman

PurloinedCrown

cialsessionforReligious. Twootherspeakerswill addressthesession,Mr. FrankLetters,ofNewEnglandUniversity,andtheV. Rev.Dr.Roberts,whose subjectwillbe:TheMaster TeacherofEucharisticDoctrine,St.ThomasAquinas."

DeathofPolish

BishopIsDenied

VATICANCITY,March 30(Radio,NC).-"Ournews ofMarch28onthedeathof BishopStanislausAdaanski, ofKatowice,happilyturns outnottobetrue,inthe lightoflaternewsreceived here,"aVaticanPressoffice statementsaidto-day.

ParishionersofShentonPark AreGenerousWithCash,Kind.

TheRev.E.J.Collinsgratefullywishes toacknowledgethefollowinggiftsincash andkindtowardshisrecentextensionsof presbyteryandschool-church:CashDonations.

E15/13/-:HisGraceArchbishopPrendiville.

£10/10/-:HisLordshipDr. Goody. £25:Mrs.T.J.Marchand £21:W.W.Edmondsonand Sons. £20each:FatherCollins,A Friend.

£15:Mr.andMrs.S.J.Reilly.

£12:Mr.andMrs.L.Wildy.

210/10:Mr.L.Harris. £10each:Ahern'Ltd..Mr. J.Dominish.

£1each:MaryMohen;Mr. F.Doherty;Mrs.C.Smith; Mrs.K.Delaponte;Mrs.K. Sidi:Dr.,Mr.R.Samuel;Miss E.Rowbottam;Mr.andMrs Watson;iMrs.G.N.Owens; M.A.Kennedy;Rev. CherT.Prendiville;Mrs.M. A.Davey;Mr.K.J.Ryan; Mrs.M.Acton;MrsH.L. Johnston;Mrs.Keeley;Miss G.Boundy;MinesF.andM Bishop;Ms's.ShulmanSnr. Mrs.Cohen;Mrs.DeBanks Mr.andMrs.C.F.Rosman Mr.andMrs.J.Naughton Mrs.HBrown;MrandMrs O'Donohoe;Mr.LenO'Brien Rev.FatherJ.O'Brien;Mrs andMissCronin;Mrs.Edmondson;Mrs.A.Perry;Mrs. Hicks;Kr.andMrs.G.Carr andFamily;Mr.andMrs.A. Ryan;Mr.J.Juracich;Paul andMrsGrundernan;Mrand Mrs.L.Preedy;MissAlice Mohen.

Thehockeyclubhasbeguntraining,andthefirst gameoftheseasonwillbe playedonApril18. The clubdependsentirelyonits playersforsupport.There arealsonoplayersofformeryearssteppingforward totakeahandinthecoachingoradministrativepartof theclub.Tohelpremedy thistosomeextent,the playershaveelectedofficers, buthavehadtodothis amongstthemselves.

ItishopedthatolderOld Boyswillstepforwardimmediatelytohelprunthe clubintheproperway. Coachesareurgentlywanted,anditwillbedisastrous toaclubwhichhadsucha highstandinginthehockey worldifthesearenotforthcoming.

J.F.RUGGERA, NEWSAGENT and GENERALSTORE.

78AdelaideSt.,Fremantle. OrdersDelivered. 'Phone:L1710.

ScotswhotakeaminorityviewoftheQueen's titleandmanyafterpoints todowiththecoronation havealittle-knownpredecessorinthisaugustfield. JustbeforetheBattleof Bosworth(1485),whenthe Crownwaswanted,since KingRichardproposedto wearitonthefield,it couldnotbefound;andit wasdiscoveredthatapoor ScotnamedMcGregorhad stolenit.HewashauledbeforeanimprovisedCourt andaskedtoexplainhimself.Thishedidbluntly enough,sayinghismother hadalwaysprophesiedhe wouldendbybeinghanged. Heacceptedthisideaphilosophically,butfelthedid notwanttobehangedlike somanyofhisunclesand brothersforstealingnothing moreoriginalandimportant thansheepandcattle;he wouldbehangedforsomethingworthwhile.Thisrecital,toldinanaccentwhich thejudgingLordsfoundas oddasthereasoning,made themlaughsomuchthat theyletMcGregorgo;since whentheScotshavenever lookedback.

M1158 L1460 h

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD VICTORIAPARK.

Thiscorrectsanearlier reportthatBishopAdamski, whowasforcedoutofhis SeebytheCommunistgovernmentofPoland,haddied inhisnativeprovince.

AlsotheVaticanRadio broadcastthefollowing: "Forsometime,various importantpressagencies havereportedthedeathof HisExcllencyStanislaus Adamski,BishopofKatowice.Owingtotheunreliabilityofnewsreceived fromIronCurtaincountries itisquiteunderstandable howotherwisewellinformedagencieshavethistime madeamistake.Vatican Radiohasbeeninformed fromadirectsourceofinformationthatHisExcellencyBishopAdamskiisenjoyinggoodhealthinthe regionoftheArchdioceseof Ponan."

BishopUrgesActors

ToKeepFilmsClean

£8/8:Mr.andMrs.T. MurphyandFamily. E5/5each:Melt,Rev. MonsignorMoloney;A.Friend Leederville);Mr.andMrs.J.H. McCann;Mrs.G.M.Owens; Messrs.BowraandO'Dea;Mrs. C.Falconer;Messrs.Berry Bros. £5each:JesuitFathers. Claremont;SistersofMercy ShentonPark;Mrs.J.L.De 'Merry;Mrs.Cody;Mr.and MrsJGeorgeandFamily;MissesM.andR.Reilly;Mr. andMrs.S.O'BrienandFamily;ConventofGoodShepherd;Mr.N.Kelly;Mrs.S. Cooper;Miss.M.Hodges;Mr. andMrs.R.Sanderson;Mrs. Merfield:Mr.andMrs.PJ Hackett;Mr.M.Hackett;Mr. T.Healy;Mr.H.A.Kerwan; Mrs.J.Symonds.£3/3each:Rev.FatherJ. Russell;Rev.Dr.E.Sullivan; BarrettCarpetCo.;Mrs. Dudley;Mr.S..Waddell;Father P.Dunne:RightRev.Monsig. E.Kennedy;Right.Rev.Monsig.E.Moss;Mr.andMrs. D.O'Brien;Rev.FatherE. Power;Rev.FatherT.McCaul;FranciscanFathers;Mr Kavanagh,RightRev.Monsignor J.Wallace;Mr.G.Cole;Mrs. F.Daney;VincentianFathers; RedemptoristFathers;Mr.and Mrs.A.Urquhart. £3each:Mr.andMrs.K Duffy;Mrs.O'NeillaridMiss Bradley;Mrs.C.Suckling; MrsL.Wood;Mr.JHassell. .£2718:Anonymous.t2/10:Mr.FJ.Cole. 2/2each:Rev.FatherJ. McCormack;Right.Rev. Monsig.J.J.Rafferty;Rev.E. McBride;Rev.FrG.O'Callaghan;Rev.DrM.Giles; VeryRev.Monsig.T.Lenihan;Rev.FatherM.Delahunty:RevFatherJ.Murphy; Mrs.M.Eddy;Mr.andMrs. F.Chown;Mr.andMrs.J.C. Apps;Mrs.G.Taylor:MrsV. Halpin;Mrs.R.Miller;PellegriniandCo.;Rev.FatherI. Morahan;Rev.FatherT. O'Neill;Mrs.R.Hall:MissE. Hall:Mrs.E.Thompson;Mrs U.Bradley;Mr.andMrs.E. Colgan;Mrs.Hadfield:Mrs.K. McDaniel];Mr.andMrs.J. Coultas:Mr.JohnJ.White: Rev.FatherAJohnston;Rev. FatherF.O'Connor;Mrs.T. O'Brien;Rev.FatherV.O'Sullivan;Rev.FatherJ.E Bourke;DunnFamily:Rev FatherHope:Rev.FatherJ. Brosnan;Rev.FatherJ.Boylan;Rev.FatherJ.Mullins: Mr.andMrs.E.Taylor;Rev. FatherA.T.Langmead:Rev, FatherA.Lynch;Mrs.Jones (RailwayRd.). £2each:Rev.FatherP. Gavin:MissK.Casey;Mrs Campbell;Mr.andMrs.J.J. Moore:Mr.andMrs.J.Andrews;MissS.D.Rowbottam; Mr.WLeahy;Rev.Father F.Regan.£1/10each:Mr.andMrs.R Noseda:Mrs.A.N.Jenkin.

£1/2:Mr.andMrs.L.

Boylen.£1/1each:Mr.W.M.Daws. Mrs.PE.Mayger;Mrs.G. White;Mrs.F.Fisher;Mrs. Orr;MissC.Browne;Mr.F. C.Beard;Mrs.RHughes: MissC.Hughes:Rev.Father S.Kelly;Rev.FatherJ.McCarthy;Mr.C.R.O'Meara; Mrs.A.Tully;Mr.D.PSheridan;Mrs.V.Satie;Mr.R. Cody;Anonymous;GraemeGerrans;Rev.Dr.F.Kearnan;Mrs.K.Sawle:Mrs.and MissServenty;Mr.MFoley; Mr.B.HHackett;Mrs.A.A. Cooper;Mrs.J.Shipway;Mrs. Langoulant;Mr.M.O'Brien: Rev.FatherJDepiazzi.

AlwaysAvailable...*BF1111.

MEXICOCITY,March26 (NC).-Morethan3,000 workersintheMexican movieindustrymadeapilgrimageheretotheBasilica ofOurLadyofGuadalupe. PreachingatMassoffered fortheirintentions,ArchbishopLuisM.Martinez,of Mexico,urgedthepilgrims "tomakeuseofyourartfor thegoodofsouls,nottocorruptorleadthemastray."

ESSENTIALTAXIS FORSPECIALQUOTES COUNTRYTRIPS WEDDINGS ANDALLTAXI REQUIREMENTS

Ring... BF1111ForService

ASSUREWITH THECITYMUTUALLIFE ASSURANCESOCIETY LTD. I

15/-:Mr.S.Regan. 10/6:Mrs.S.VettchandMr. andMrs.M.Brown. 10/-each:Mrs.A.Abbott; MissS.C.Beard;Mrs.Jose; MrsMcClean;MrsM.E. Colggaann Ken G.Haraiksan; JenniferMs Liddy;Anonymous;Mary Hicks.MaryMcGrath;Mrs. Davern;MissJ.Watson;Mrs. Gooch;MissP.Watson;Miss Hearn;MrsB.Shepherd: Mr.FrankHackett;Mrs.Alexander;Mrs.O'Neill;Mr.R Gleeson;MissA.O'Neill;Anonymous. 5/-each:Mrs.E.Huston: MrRKennedy;K.andJ. McSweeney;Mrs.F.Harrison; Mrs.JMoore;MissM.Andrews;MissesF.andJ.Higgins,3/6:Mr.FrankJuracich.

DONATIONSINKIND NewSeats(£22):Mrs.N Collins.MissM.Leahy.Mr. andMrs.C.JGooke:Mr andMrs.E.M.Sayersand

family;Mr.andMrs.P.J. MallenandFamily;Mr.end Mrs.P.Briers;Mr.J.B. Carter;Mr.andMrs.R..Sandermal;RoeFamily:igkx2'. Symonds(£25);M.A. moueandMrs.M.Pearce;NW, andMrs.F.C.BeardInd Family;Mr.andMrs. Cronin;Mrs.E.Drew; mondsonandSons;Hoy saryBranchofH.A.CB..; R.andP.Doherty; GovanDuffyand yy ChildrenofMaryand G.M.;Mr.andMrs Litly,Mesdames:M. AuK.Falconer;E.Slipway.R.Mullen;Mrs.M.FOrregal;E.T.Russelland0011s: Mr. Knapp;Mr.andMrs. F.Walsh;Cath.Woman's League. ReconditionedSeats(value about£8):Mr.andMrsM. ReaderandFamily;Mr.and Mrs.P.HackettandFamily; Mrs.MTaylor;Mrs.M.E. Trevenen;Mrs.M.Hillier; Mrs.JThomson;Mr.end Mrs.B.J.Casserly;Mrs.G. M.Owens;Mrs.S.M.Rodway;Mr.andMrs.R.JRobinson:Mrs.L.E.Howard; Mrs.C.Gowan;Mr.and Mrs.T.Healy;Mrs.A.Shanahan. 2Kneelers(Priedieux)and cushions(valueaboutLSeach): Mrs.S.Cooper:Mrs.H. Wallis. Sanctuarycurtains:Mrs. Rodway. 6 andcandlesticksenamelledtops brassshields(£10):_Mrs. B.Barrett(neeMissR.'Mem) andMissA.Hale. PictureSacredHeartin infants'room(£5):Mr.and MrsJuracich;Picture0Lady (infants'room)BrianKerman £5. Twopicturesfornewrooms (£10): CrucifixesAnonymous.fornewclass-rooms (£3/3/-):Mr.endMrs. A Urquhart:Mr.andMrs.V Mills. AltarClothCover(£.11):Mrs. SheridanSnr. Paintin_gSacristy(value£20) Mr.J.E.Barron. Painting noticesign; Mr.LesCody.

GreekArtistPortrays CrucifixionatClontarf

Thewholedomeofthe sanctuarywaspainted.The figuresonthemaincanvas arelifesize,withthecrucifixattainingaheightof14 feet.Thedifficultyof paintingtheCrucifixionon thecurvedsurfaceofthe domewasskilfullyovercomebytheartist.

AW.A.newspaperjournalisthasdescribedthe workasthemostbeautiful thinghehaseverseen.BeneaththefootoftheCross, oneithersideofthesanctuary,theHolyCityisportrayedandharmoniseswith therestofthepainting.

Thechapel,whichisconsecrate.,wascompletedin 1941.Itwasbuilt,under supervision,bytheboys4of Clontarfthemselves.Visitors,includingmanynonCatholics,havebeenmost enthusiasticintheirpraise ofthechapelandtherecent masterpiecepaintedbyMr. Karafylakis.

Thegeneralpublichave anexcellentopportunityof seeingtheabovepainting onSunday,April26,when Clontarfholdtheirannual fieldday.Specialbuses willrunfromSt.George's terrace,Fremantle,andthe VictoriaParkbusterminus throughouttheafternoon.

TheClontarfchapel,consideredamosterpieceofbeautyandstyleofarchitecture, wasfurtherbeautifiedtowardstheendof 1952byamagnificentpaintingoftheCrucifixion.TheworkwasdonebyAnthony Karafylakis,aGreekartist,nowinPerth. Sectionofthelargeworkispicturedabove.

COIF

Official Engagements

April12:

AttendNationalEucharisticCongress,Sydney.

April25: PresideatSolemnRequiemMass,AnzacDay. April26: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,St.JohntheBaptist church,Toodyay,onoccasionofcentenarycelebrations.

May3:

Blessandopenpre-school trainingcentre,Heytesbury road,Subiaco.

May20: Attendannualgeneral meetingofCatholicWomen'sleague.

Y.C.W.Basketball Practicesareheldevery Thursdayeveningat5.30 p.m.attheCentenaryhall, Claremont showgrounds. Goodnewsforthe.clubis thatJohnBellman,an"A" gradeplayerfromWembley, hasacceptedtheappointmentascoachoftheclub. Nowisthetimeforanyintendingplayerstoattend practices,andsolearnthe fundamentalsofthegame beforetheseasonconimencesonMay4.Application formsformembershipof theclubareavailableat Y.C.W.headquarters,81St. George'sterrace.Membershipfeesmustbepaidby April30.

NunsProfessedinOnly

Women'sOrderinNorth

Intheconventchapel, Broome,onDec.8,Miss ElizabethMcBride,formerlyofWoolowyn,Brisbane,madeherfirstProfessionasSisterM.Anthony.Theceremonywas performedbytheRev.J. Kearney,S.C.A.asdelegate oftheMostRev.0.Raible, Theoccasional musicwasrenderedbythe Sisters'choir,andafter theceremonyMasswascelebratedandBenediction oftheMostBlessedSacramentgiven.

OnMarch30intheconventchapel,Broome,the Professionoffinalvowsby SisterM.Mechtildewas receivedbyFatherKearney,actingagainforBishop Raible.SisterM.MechtildeistheyoungerdaughterofMr.andMrs.Martil, CrosbieofBallymithy. CountyWexford,Ireland andwaswellknowninher homedistrict.Thecallof themissions,andtheneeds oftheKimberleys,drew heracrosstheworld.She cametoAustraliain1948 tojointheSistersinthe farNorth-west.Sinceher firstProfessionin1950 shehasbeenonthehospitalstaffoftheLeprosarium hospitalandhasspecialized inlaboratorywork.

InthevastVicariateof KimberleytheonlyCongregationofreligious womenisthatoftheSistersofSt.JohnofGod. Theyteachandnurseon themissionsatBeagleBay andLombadina.They conducttheNativehospital atDerbyandthehospital attheLeprosarium.In Broometheymaintainan

WANTED

HOUSEKEEPER

£5perweekandkeep. Apply:MRS.T.B.TIERNEY, WALEBING. TelephoneWalebing5"S." lisliasefts-~usais~A^Asssrassass~s~0

CEYLONTOURS1953

Tour. DepartsF'mtle. SC/2.1. "Strathmore,"June22 "Orion,"July18 SC/2B "Strathaird,"Aug.10

ReturnsF'mtle. InclusiveFare "Strathaird,"July14 Stg.£165/13/"Orcades,"Aug.27 Stg.£247/14/"Strathmore,"Sept.1 Stg.£165/13/FaresprovidedfirstclasssteamerandfulltourservicesinCeylon.

Fordetaileditineraryandbookingsapply:-

orphanagefornativegirls, theyteachtheparishschool, andoperateakindergarten fornativelittleones.The kindergartenisprobably uniqueinthatthetiny totsarecollectedbytaxi-. driverswhobringthem safelytotheSisters'care. TheProvincialhouseand thenovitiate arein Broome.

Leaders'Training, RetreatNearsFor YouthsofY.C.W.

TRAININGNIGHT.

Atrainingnightfor branchtreasurersandpropagandistswillbeheldat headquartersonThursday, April23,at8p.m.All branchesshouldberepresented.

PRESIDENTS'MEETING.

Thenextpresidents'meetingwillbeheldatheadquartersonThursday,April 16,at8p.m. RETREAT.

HopeFlickersIntoEuropeanScene

InTortuousDealingsofStatesmen

Backfrot4Moscowtotakeuphisnewdutiesas permanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNations, AndreiY.Vishinskyhasbeenconspicuouslysilent regardinganychangeofSovietstrategyintheEast\Vestcoldwar.However,itwasconsideredsignificantthatdespiteseveralspeechesbythenew RussianPremier,GeorgiM.Malenkov,emphasising theSovietUnion'swillingnesstosettleitsdifficulties withtheUnitedStatesandothercountries,Valerian Zorin.Vishinsky'spredecessorintheUN.had beenjustasuncompromisinginhisanti-United StatesattitudeasbeforeStalin'sdeath.Mr.ViskinskyreturnedonthesamedaythatUNdelegations rejectedCommunistdemandsthattheGeneralAssetnblycondemntheUnitedStatesfor"aggression" againstcountriesoftheSovietbloc.Specifically,a resolutionbeforethePoliticalandSecuritycommitteeaccusedtheU.S.ofusingMutualSecurityfundA tofinanceespionageandsubversionbehindtheIron Curtain.DuetogolaterbeforetheGeneralAssembly.theresolution,whichwasputforwardby Czechoslovakia,wasthesecondattemptintwoyears togettheAssemblytobrandtheUnitedStatesa* anaggressor.

***

TherewerereportsinLondonthatPrimeMinisterChurchillandPresidentEisenhowerhadbeen inclosetouchonrecent"peacefeelers"fromMoscow.Reliablesourcesrepresentedbothleadersas remainingscepticaluntiltheygetconcreteevidence ofanyrealchangeinSovietpolicy.IntheBritish HouseofCommons,Mr.ChurchillsaidBritain wouldaccepttheproposalofGen.VassilyI.Chuikov,chairmanoftheSovietControlCommission,for aSoviet-Britishconferencefor"avoidingregrettableairincidents,"suchastherecentshooting downofaBritishbomberbySovietjetfightersover Germany.Previously,theMoscowRadiohad madeanotherdirect"peaceappeal"toAmericans. declaringthatRussiaisspendingsomuchon"economicandculturaldevelopment"thatitcouldnot possiblybethinkingofwar.Apromptresponse camefromChancellorKonradAdenauerofWes% Germany.whochallengedtheKremlintobackup itspeacetalkbyagreeingtotheunificationofGermanyandbyreleasing300,000Germanwarprisonershesaidwerestillbeing-heldinRussia.

Membersareremindedof theenclosedRetreattobe heldattheRedemptorist monastery,NorthPerth,on SaturdayandSunday,May 2-3.Namesshouldbeforwardedtoheadquartersby Wednesday,April22.

DANCE. Thenextdanceatthe Y.A.L.ballroomwillbeheld onMonday,May11.

HIGHGATE. TheHighgatebranchesof theY.C.W.andN.C.G.M. willbeholdingtheirmonthlycombinedgeneralmeetingonMonday,April13,in theparishhall,at8p.m. AllmembersofbothMovementsareaskedtobepresent,asthereismuchimportantbusinesstodiscuss.

LEEDERVILLE. Membersareannouncing thedancestobeheldinSt. Mary'shall,Leederville,on April18,fortnightlythereafter.Thesewillbeextra goodwithallnovelties, drinks,music,etc.Later onthebranchisholdinga surprisepicnic.Keepin touchforfurthernotice. ThespecialgeneralmeetingonMarch30wasagreat success,andmanyexcellent ideaswerelearntbyall. Thebranchwishestothank theV.Rev.P.Talty,C.Ss.R., forhislecture.

InBonn,the\VestGermangovernmentan-, nounceditwoulddeferfinalactiononratification oftheBonnpeacecontractswiththeWesternAlliesandtheEuropeanDefenceCommunityTreaty untilallothersignatorynationshadratifiedthe pacts.ThisdecisionwasannouncedafterChancellorAdenauerhassoughttoallayFrenchfearsthat ratificationofthetreatywouldbringaboutareturn ofGermandominationoverWesternEurope.Subsequently,inalettertoSir'voileKirkpatrick,BritishHighCommissionerinGermany,Chancellor AdenauerpledgedthattheWestGermangovernmentwouldassumetherisksandrewardsofpunishingtheNazis,headedbyDr.\VernerNaumann,. whowerearrestedbytheBritishinJanuaryforallegedlyplottingtheoverthrowofdemocracyinGermany.ThispledgewasregardedbytheBritishas anofficialacknowledgementoftheplotandasjustificationforthearrestsmadetofrustratewhatBritishForeignSecretary,AnthonyEden,describedas "aseriouspotentialdanger."

* ft

InWashington,specialattentioncontinuedto befocussedonthesituationinKorea,whereU.S. battlecasualtieshadreached131,524asofMarch21. ControversyovertheallegedshortageofammunitionavailabletotheUNforceswasclimaxedbyPTelsidentEisenhower'sassertionthatthesupplyWas perfectlyadequateforthepresentscaleofoperations.InLondon,PrimeMinisterChurchillwas quotedasstatingthat,sofarasheknew,theUN troopsinKoreahadalltheammunitiontheyneeded. AreportfromTaipei,Formosa,saidthatGen.Marla W.Clark,UNCommanderforKorea,hadhinted thatacoordinateddefenceagainstCommunismwas shapingupintheFarEast.However,hedeclined tosaywhetherthiscoordinationinvolvedaunified AlliedcommandsimilartotheNorthAtlantic Organization.AMoscowannouncementmeanwhile said.thatRussiahadsignedanewtradeprotocol withCommunistChinatinderwhichtheSoviet UnionwillassistChinainconstructingelectric powerstationsandequippingmetallurgical,mining, machineconstructionandchemicalindustries.

daintynylonhalfslips,27/11. matchingbriefs,14/6.sw,w andos,inpeachandwhite.

fashion-wearspecialists

CatholicDoctor MayNotAdvise Contraception

ByPatrickBrennan

Formanyyearsthe apostlesofbirthcontrol have"stumped"theU.S.in anefforttoconvincemarriedpersonsofthejustificationforanintrinsically evilact.

Thesedisciplesof''PlannedParenthood"giveeconomic,eugenic,medical, andevenmoralarguments infavourofthepracticeof artificialcontraceptionand thefrustrationofthetrue purposeofmarriage.From 1945through1948some 529,257womensoughtadviceinapproximately800 'U.S.birthcontrolclinics.

SocialObjective

Theuphillstruggleofthe Churchagainstthissubtle campaigntounderminethe sacramentofMatrimony andthenaturallawhas beenwidelypublicizedin thereligiousandsecular pressandfromeveryCatholicpulpit. Becauseofthisinterne,tionalandnation-wideattentiongiveninrecent yearstotheCatholicstand in rites,oppositiontotheSangeOxnams,etal,Iwas quitesurprisedwhena well-meaningconverttold methatshehadreceived themistakenimpressionthat"Catholicdoctorscan instructnon-Catholics"on theuseofartificialcontraceptives.

TheChurch'sstandon artificialcontraception,substantiatedbySt.Paus EpistletotheRomansinthe NewTestamentandthe tragictaleofOnanin theOldTestament(Gen. xxxviii),issimplythis:

"Thereproductiveendowmentsofhumannature existprimarilyforasocial objective,anendoutsideof theindividual,namely,themaintenanceoftherace. Anyuseofman'sreproduc-tivepowersisimmoral whentheuseisofsucha naturethatitimpedesthe verypurposeforwhichGod createdthesepowers."(MedicalEthics,McFadden, pp.87-88).

PersuadingToSin

Thechurchisjustas emphaticandspecificinher censorshipof"formal"cooperationinthesinofthe otherparty:"Noinstruction onthemethodsofusing contraceptivesofanytype maybegiventoanyperson, regardlessofreligion."All mankindisboundbyboth naturalmorallawanddivinelaw.Instructiononthe useofcontraceptivesis, therefore,instructionon howtocommitagravely immoralact.Suchadvice wouldobviouslybeadeliberateattempttopersuade anothertosin.Suchpersuasionwouldconstitute "formal"co-operationinthe sinofanotherandisnever justifiable(ibid.,p.94).

ACatholicphysician,fully informedofhisChurch's legislationinthefieldof medicalethics,cannot (withoutcommittingmortal sin)adviseanypatienton, orsupplyherwithmechanicalmeansfor,thepractice ofartificialcontraception. Thisregulationisnotcontingentonthereligionof thepatient.

DOUGLASHYDESAYSITISWISHFULTHINKINGTOHOPE

ThattheTyrannyWill VanishwiththeTyrant

Notonlydoestheevilof contraceptionspelldeathto sanctifyinggraceinthesoul, butitcanhaveashattering effectonthebody.Writes FatherCharlesJ.McFadden,O.S.A.,theVillanova theologian:"Itisunquestionablytruethatthepractice ofcontraceptionhas,among otherthings,ruinedcountlessnervoussystemsand inducedsterility." Asarenowedgynaecologistonceobserved:"Women sufferlessillnessfromthe childrenwhomtheybear thanfromthosetheyhave notborne."

ThreePrelates

AreConsecrated MADRAS,India,March 23(NC.)-Thousandsof CatholicsandpagansflockedtotheCorporationStadiumheretowitnessthe solemnceremoniesatwhich threepriestswereconsecrated'Bishopsthefirst suchoccasioninthehistoryofIndia. Thetripleconsecration tookplaceatafiveo'clock eveningMasscelebratedby ArchbishopLouisMathias ofMadras-Mylapore,the consecratingOrdinary.The threeraisedtotheepiscopacyareAuxiliaryBishop FrancisA.Carvalhoof Madras-Mylapore,Bishop R.SundaramofTanjore, andBishopPaulMariaselvamofVellore. Inhonoroftheoccasion, whichtookplaceonSt. Joseph'sday,theMadras governmentgaveallCatholicgovernmentworkers half-dayoff.Theevent createdconsiderableenthusiasmthroughoutthearea, andtheparishsocieties throughoutthethreediocesessentdelegationsbearingtheirbannersandbadges totheconsecration.

NoConflictWith SanePsychiatry

Detriot.-MonsignorMauriceS.Shelley,headofthe religiouseducationdepartmentattheCatholicUniversityofAmerica,spoke atMt.Carmelhospitalclinic day.Before500doctors, Hebrushedasidewhathe called"idlegossipabout conflictbetweenpsychiatry andCatholicism."

ELLIOTT AND ELLIOTT OPTICIANS

PiccadilyArcade, Perth. *

JohnElliott,W.A.O.A.,Mgr. Ex-MaristBrothers' Student. Tel.B7988.

WillthedeathofStalinmakeprobable thecollapseoftheCommunistregimein Russia?OverandoveragainIhavebeen askedthatquestioninrecentyearsIthas comeinmostcasesfrompeoplewhohoped thatthiswouldbeso.

DOUGLASHYDE.

By

Behindthequestion,I havealwaysthought,liesa gooddealofwishfulthinking.Itisveryhumanto hopethatthedeathofa tyrantshouldmeantheend ofthetyranny.Butthe U.S.S.R.Stalin'sleadership hasnotbeenthatsortof tyranny.

FortherenegadeseminarianoftheOrthodox Churchwhobecamethe leaderofworldCommunismrecognisedhowwise hadbeenhispredecessorin power.Lenin,whenhe basedhisdictatorshipupon thatoftheCommunist Party-actinginthename ofproletariat.

TheCommunistpartyof theSovietUnionisinitself astrongorganisation.It hasshownitselfcapableof survivingthemostterrific stressesandstrains.Itwill willnotbeeasilybroken fromwithinorwithout.

HosSurvivedShocks

Evenwhen,tothenonCommunistworld,ithas seemedtobeirrevocably weakenedbythemostruthlesspurgesofleaders,national,districtandlocal,it hasnotonlycontinuedto exist,buthasfinallyemergedstrongerthanever.

And,moredirectlyrelevant,thePartyandtheinfantSovietregime,inwhich twoorthreeyearsbefore, fivemillionmenwereengagedinrepellingarmedintervention,survivednot onlytheshockofLenin's death,butthelong,bitter struggleforthesuccession betweenStalinandTrotsky.

LenindiedinJanuary, 1924.ItwasnottillNovember,1927,thatTrotsky wasexpelledfromthe Party,and14yearsafter Lenin'sdeathOldBolshevikswerestillbeingshotas allegedTrotskyites.

Tonon-Communistsit wasapersonalstrugglebetweenrivalcontendersfor power.ToCommunistsit wasanideologicalone foughtonbasicMarxistLeninistprinciples.Tothe Partymembers,everymove

ARTHUR

(WALLACE

withinthePartyisrepresentedasflowingstraight fromtheapplicationof Marxistteaching.

Wemayassume,therefore,thatanynewstruggle betweenrivalsfortheleadershipwillnotbeportrayed tothepeopleofRussiaas such.NorwilltheCommuniststhroughoutthe worldseeitthatway,either.

Itwillbefoughtaround thequestionofwhoisthe trueinterpreterofMarxistLeninist-Stalinism.Toback thewrongmanwillbeto "deviate"fromthetruedocChineseNurseEnters

IrishMissionNuns

DUBLIN,March3.-Miss ChanYukYue,aChinese nurse,aged31,losther fatherwhenshewas14and hermotherdiedduringthe Japaneseoccupationof HongKong.In1942Miss Chan,alreadyatrained nurse,escapedfromJapanese-heldHongKongtofree China,andonreturningin 1945,whentheoccupation wasover,foundthather motherhaddiedseveral monthspreviously.

Whilecontinuingnursing, shethenstartedanew homeforheryoungerbrotherandsister.

Thenonedayshewentto apriestandsaid:"Iwould liketobebaptisedaCatholic."Thatwasin1946, andinduecourse"Fanny," asshewascalled,becamea Catholic.

SheisnowinIrelandand thisweekbecameapostulantintheCongregationof theMissionarySistersofSt. Columban,attheirhousein Cahiracon,Ennis,Co.Clare.

SwallowsReturn SANJUANCAPISTRANO,Calif.(NC.)

They'rebackagain-and rightontime-thoseswallowsthatreturntothemissionofSanJuanCapistrano onSt.Joseph'sfeastday eachyear.Priestsatthe famousoldmissionreported thattheswallowsarrivedin fullforceatdawnon March19,thetraditionalday fortheirreturn.

trine.Andthepunishment for''deviation"isdeath.

Then,whenthesuccessionhasbeenfinallysettled, tothatmosthyphenatedof "isms,"therewillbeadded aname.Itmaybe"Malinkovism":itcoulebethe stillmoreawkward-sounding"Beriaism."

ButtheParty'sholdon everyaspectofSovietlife would,Iwouldexpect,remainastightasever. Ofonethingwemay sure:Stalin'sdeathwill

usedineverypossibleway tostrengthenthePartyand toraisethefightingmorale ofeverymembereverywhere.

Withinfourmonthsof Lenin'sdeathaquarterofa millionnewMembershad beenrecruitedtoRusSiaand tensofthousandsmoreelsewhereinaspecial"Lenin Enrolment:"TheParty's chiefsmaybereliedupon tomakeatleastasmuch becapitaloutofStalin'sdeath, betoo.

Widely-KnownMissionShipIsTo

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MONTREAL,CanadaThe"ReginaPolaris"is goingtobesold.

Thewidelyknownmissionshiphascarriedsuppliesannuallyforanumber ofyearstotheFarNorthern Arcticmissionsofthe OblateFathersbutithas beencostingtoomuchto continuethisoperation.

FatherJosephEugene Pelletier,O.M.I.,toldreportersherethatBishop MarcLacroix,O.M.I.,Vicar ApostolicoftheHudson Bay,nolongerhadthe financialmeanstooperate theship.

Hesaidtheannouncement maycomeasadisappointmenttothemissionariesin thegreatpolarareaswho lookedforwardtotheannualvisitoftheshipwhich carriedfood,coal,lumber andmail.

Thestoryofthe"Regina Polaris,"a300tonship, goesbackto1944,whenthe previousmissionshipthe "M.G.Therese"strucka reefandsankwithallits cargointhetreacherous

watersoftheArcticOcean. Therewasnolossoflife althoughmembersofthe crewandseveralmissionarieshadanarrowescape.

Withtheaidofgenero'is benefactorsandwithmany sacrificesonthepartofthe Oblatemissionaries,Bishop Lacroixwasabletoreplace the"M.F.Therese"witha sturdynewboatwhichwas christenedthe"ReginaPolaris"-theQueenofthe Pole.

Sincethattimethemissionshiphasmadeitsannual15,000milevoyage, carryingsuppliesandmissionariestotheFarNorth. Thesaleofthemissionship willnecessitateothermeans ofsendingsuppliestothe missionsandwillcausecurtailmentofthesesupplies. Itisasevereblowtothe missionarieswhoserve faithfullyandunselfishlyin. theiceboundbarrensof theArctic.ItwasPope PiusXIwhodescribedthese missionsasthe"mostdifficultintheworld."

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QuestionsandAnswers

ByGraceSinners

May BecomeJustandSinless

Q.:Whatisjustification?

A.:Justificationisthe passing,undertheactionof divinegrace,fromthestate ofsin,orinjustice,tothe stateofjusticewhich,accordingtothe'Biblicalsense, meansholiness.

Q.:Isjustificationsomethingreal?

A.:TheCatholicChurch knowsandteachesthatjustificationisrealandconsists ofanintrinsicchangeinthe soulofmanwherebyman throughgraceischanged fromastateofsintoastate ofholiness.

Theopponentsofthis teachinghold,withoutlogic, thatjuatificationdoesnot effectanyintrinsicchange inman'ssoul,butmerely consistsintheimputationof themeritsofChrist,which cloak,asitwere,thesoul ofmanandhideman'ssins underacloakofgoodness.

Theysaythatallthatis necessaryforjustificationis formantobelieve"on" Christ,andthenGodwill usethemeritsofOurLord tohideman'ssins.They denyanyintrinsicchanges inmaninjustification.

Q.:Canjustificationmerelybeextrinsic?

A.:ThereisnottheslightestScripturalbasisforthe theoryofextrinsicjustificationthroughtheimputation ofChrist'smerits.Todeny thatGodcaneffectanintrinsicchangeinman'ssoul throughgraceistoplace limitsonGod'spowerand thusdestroytheverynotion ofGod.ToadmitthatGod issatisfiedwithmereextrinsicjustificationistolead

totheuntenableposition thatamanwhoisintrinsicallybadandthusanenemy ofGodisatthesametime afriendofGod.Sucha statementisricAculousinitself.Furthermore,ifGod pronouncesasjustaman whoisunjust,thenGodis eitherignorantoraliareitherofwhichistoosilly torequirerefutation.

Q.:Whatistheteaching oftheCatholicChurchan justification?

A.:TheCatholicChurch, followingtheteachingslaid

downbyChristHimself,has alwaystaughtthatthose whomGodjustifiesthrough sanctifyinggracearetruly madeintrinsicallyjust. Thereisanintrinsicchange wherebyman,formerlya sinner,ismadejustandsinless.

Justificationisreallythe infusionofgraceandthe grantingofthetheological virtuesoffaith,hope,and charity.Thismakesman holy,pleasingtoGod,an adoptedsonofGodandheir toheaven.

SeveringofFrontalLobesofBrain

MayAffectEmotions,IsPermitted

CremationStands TokenofDenial

E.W.:Thequestionof cremationandtheCatholic attitudetoitareadmirably dealtwithinaleafletby theCatholicTruthSociety.

TheChurch'sattitudeof oppositionandhostilityto cremationisaccountedfor bythefactthatChristian burialhasalwaysconsisted oftheburialofthebodyin theearthfromwhichitwas firstmade,andfromwhich itistoriseagainattheLast Day,whileontheother hand,historically,cremationwasintroducedinto Europeancountriesin moderntimesintokenof disbeliefinChristiandoctrine.

Solongascremationhas thissignificancetheChurch cannotbutdisapproveof thepractice.

TherapeuticAbortion CannotBeTolerated

Q.:inarticleIreadcon-patient'spersonality;thisis cerningthesurgicalopera-true.Butthechiefeffect tioncalledperfrontallobot-isthattheindividualasomysaidthatthisoperationsumesaninertiaandalack destroysallsenseofmoralofambition.Thepatient responsibilityandreduces"canbedescribedasliving thepatienttothementalityinastateofcompletelistofachild.Isthistrue?Iflessnessandindifference so,isapersonmorallyfreetoeverything" toundergothisoperation?

Evenso,incaseofpestilenceorsimilardanger,the Churchwouldmakeallowances,ifnecessary,for thecommongood.

Buttheeffectoftheopera-

Astotheobjectionthatit wouldbesomuchbetterto buildonthelandoccuped bycemeteries,surelythis itselfisaverypaganand materialisticoutlook.There isnothingmorebeautiful thanaChristianandCatholiccemetery(God'sacre, asithasbeencalled)with itsconstantremindersof

A.:Whenthearticlesaidtiononman'srationalpowthatprefrontallobotomyde-ersispurelyanindirect stroysallsenseofmoralre-one.Becausethepatient sponsibility,"itwasechoingisdeprivedofemotionalre-thedoctrinesofourFaith, someofthesensationalismsponse,hemaynotbeasandthehopeofimmortaemployedbythesecularfullyaware,orascautious,lity. presswhenthistypeofop-oftheimplicationsof,hisApersonwithapagan erationwasbeingwidelyactions;butheisstillinher-outlookonlifewould discusged.Suchstatementsentlycapableofahuman, arehardlyscientific. free,moralact.

Prefrontallobotomy,whichModern-day,representaisabrainoperationthattivetheologians,though severssomeoftheprojec-theyrealisetheseriousness tionorassociationfibresofprefrontallobotomyand connectingthefrontallobesitseffectsontheindividual, andthethalamus,doesef-considerittobemorally feetdefinitechangesinthepermissibleunderthefollowingconditions:

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doubtlesspreferacinema,a public-house,orstadiumfor dog-racing.

Buthecannotexpect Catholicstoagreewithhim.

1.Ifthepatientisafflictedwithamentalillnessthat leaveshiminatrulyhandicappedcondition: fullyunderstoodistheFeast

Q.:Inapopularmonthlylifeoftheinfanttothatof magazine,anarticleispub-itsmother.Butthisisno liaisedontherapeuticoboe-instanceofpreference.It tion-thetakingofachildisacaseoftheforbidding tosavethemother'slife.ofdirectmurder-thekillThoughtheauthorisfairingoftheinnocent.The enoughtogivetheChurch'sChurchisjustasfirminher viewonthesubject,shecondemnationofthemurleavesthefinalimpression.derofthemothertosave itseemstome,thattherethechild,shouldsuchaninactuallyisachoiceinthecidentoccur. matterofthiskindofshoe-Thereisthetypeofcase tion. inwhichanoperationis A.:Inthematterofther-permittedthatactuallywill apeuticabortion,therecanresultinthedeathofthe benochoicewhatsoever.Tofoetus;butthecircumstances procureadirectabortionofarefardifferentfromthose afoetusthatcannotliveout-ofdirectabortion.Thepersidethewombisabsolutelymissiblecaseisthatofin-opposedtothemorallaw,directabortion,inwhich. whichbindseverypersonforexample,acancerous havingtheuseofreason.uterusisremovedthough Theprohibitionofthethefoetiswillcertainlydie. FifthCommandmentagain-Inthisinstance,thedeath stmurderisutterlyplain.ofthebabyismerelyperAndtherecanbenoclearermitted,notwilledordicaseofmurderthanthedi-rectlyprocured,inthe rectandintentionalextrac-courseofanactionthat tionofaninviablefoetussavesthemother'slife.This fromawoman.Thusanisafarcryfromtheintenoperationofthiskindcan-tionalremovalofaninvinotbedone,nomatterhow,ablefoetusforaspecificpurnecessaryitisdeemedtopose. savethemother'slife,and nomatterhowmanystates maypermititbylaw.Such "therapeuticabortion"is beingsuccessfullydiscarded bydoctorsasscientific fraud.Motherscanbe savedbybettermethods. Q.:IsitthePopewho Deliberatelytokilla foetustosaveitsmotherisA.:Nobody"creates"a comparabletoshootingoneSaint.Atacanonisationall persononanover-crowdedthathappensisthatthe liferaftinordertosavethe othersontheraft.

TheChurchissometimes accusedof''preferring"the

PurificationofOurLadyinTemple DidNotImplySlightestMoralGuilt

OnefeastdayIhaveneverofhumbleobediencetothe MosaicLaw,inwhichshe wasborn.

2.IfitisclearthatnoofthePurificationofthe otherknown,applicableBlessedVirginMary(Feb. andlessdrasticmeansof2).WhydidtheinimacucurecanbeofvalueinthelateQueenofHeavenhave presentinstance; tobe"purified"intheJew-

3.IfthehopeofbenefittoishTemple? thepatientexceedsthedangerofharmtohim;

4.Ifassuranceismade thatthepatientwillreceive adequatepost-operative care.

ThePurificationofthe BlessedVirginwasnota ritetowhichMarysubmittedbyanynecessityofher condition,butratheranact

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Purification,accordingto theMosaicLaw,wasaceremonyperformedinbehalf ofamotherwhohadgiven birthtoachild.Ifshehad givenbirthtoaboy,she wasconsideredlegally"unclean"(thoughnotinsin) forsevendaysaftertheparturition,andshehadtoremain33days"intheblood ofherpurification."Ifher offspringwasagirl,the timeperiodwasdoubled. Thedaysofpurification formedaperiodofthe mother'sexclusionfromthe sanctuary.

MatterofLiturgy

Whenthetimeofpurificationwasended,theLaw prescribedthatthemother bringtotheTemple"alamb foraholocaustanda youngpigeonorturtledove forsin"(Lev.xii).Ifshe wastoopoortooffera lamb,shecouldbringinsteadtwoturtledovesor twopigeons.Thenthe priestprayedoverherand shewascleansed.

Itmustbeunderstood thatthe"legaluncleanness" oftheMosaicLawdidnot implythepresenceofmoral guilt,orsin.Itwasamatterofliturgy,anddemandedaliturgicalceremonyfor itserasure.

PontiffDeclares PersoninHeaven createsaSaint?

Churchdeclaresacertain persontobeinHeavenand isthereforttobepublicly honoured.Itisthecultus thatiscreated,notthe Saint.

Q.:DoesaCatholicgodparentcommitamortalsin bystandingforaChildina non-Catholicchurch?

A.:Certainly,theactis grievouslysinful,foritis directco-operationinnon.Catholicworship.

ApprenticesIn RuhrMinesShow ReligiousInterest

ESSEN,Germany,March 23(NC.)-WhiletheconcernoverthereligiousindifferenceshownbywidesectorsofGermany'syouthis, nodoubt,justified,there aresomereportstobrighten thepicture.Oneofthem comesfrom'theRuhrarea, Europe'smostindustrializedsection.

About10,000lads,aged 15to18,whoworkas miners'apprenticesinthe coalpitsthere,haveshown themselved"wideopen"to religiousinfluences,accordingtothedirectorofthe miningindustry.These youngstersliveinspecial homesandyouthvillages establishedbytheindustry. Theyreceivepracticalinstructionintheminesand alsovisitspecialvocational schools.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan,"TheRecord" Once.45HayStreet-Perth.

Someyearsago,voluntaryreligiousinstructionclasseswereintroducedin theschoolsand90percent oftheboysattendthem. Thedirectorsaidthatthe boysarethefirsttocomp-, lainifforonereasonor othertheclassescannotbe held.

ScientificStockDevelopment andVerminControl

WatsoniaHamsandBacon

IfAlcoholismIsaDisease,ItIsAlso InItsOriginsaViceAdditionally

ByRayHutchinson

'Alcoholismisavice,not adisease."

Thisistheopinionofan articlebyMiltonLomask,in thecurrenteditionof"The Sign"magazine.Itisnot alwaysapopularopinion.

Manyauthoritiestoday maintainthatalcoholismis ahereditarything,not withinthechoiceoftheindividual.

Thelogicalconsequences ofthisattitudeareapparent:Thealcoholicisnot responsibleforhisinability toabstainfromliquor;not beingresponsible,heincurs noguilt.

Almostcertainisthefact thatsomeindividualsdoinheritatendencytodrink. Thatistosay,theirsystems areunabletoabsorbalcoholascanthe"normal" person's.

Butifoneadmitsthat thealcoholicisthevictim ofahabit,thenhemust alsoadmitthatthehabit wasincurredthrougha seriesofhumanacts,acts donedeliberately,withforethoughtandknowledge.

Therearethosewhohave 'madedrinkingsohabitual thattheyareunabletocontroltheappetite.Whenthis happens,theymaybenot

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J.R.Barber(Pitman).

responsiblefortheirdrinking.

Thisfactremains:They wereresponsibleforthe seriesofwillfulactsby whichthehabitwascontracted.

0nephilosopherhas pointedoutthatonlywith greatdifficultycanthe humanwillovercomesome emotionaltendencies.

Awiserman,however, makesthepointmuch clearerbysaying:Eventhe mostviolentofemotional tendenciescanbeovercome bythehumanwill.

Thedifferencebetween thetwoviewpoints,the wisemanadds,isthesame asthedifferencebetween saying,"Myglassishalf empty,"and"Myglassis halffull."

ThefreewillisamarvelousgiftofGod.Withthe aidofgraceitcandowondersofvirtue.

Thecontinuedabuseof thefreewillmaywell resultinaman'slosingthe properexerciseofthisgift.

Thevictimofanevilhabit isanexample.

Isitnotmorerealisticto admitthatthealcoholicis fundamentallyresponsible forhisacts,thantoclaim thathehadnocontrolover contractingthehabit?

Thelatteropiniondooms him.Theformergiveshim hope.

SydneyPriestTrenchantlyAttacks `Abominable,Monstrous'Urging ByProfessortoKillImbeciles

AsuggestionbyProfessorA.K.Stout, ofSydneyUniversity,thatincurableimbecilesshouldbekilledatbirthwascriticised as"abominableandmonstrous"bytheRev. FatherLeoDalton,M.S.C.,recently.

FatherDalton,whowasIncurablecongenitalimspeakingattheannualre-becility,hesaid,provided thestrongestcaseforeuthanasia.)

unionofSt.JohnofGod TrainingCentreforsub-normalBoys,heldatSydney Townhall,saidtheproposalwas"pagananddisgusting."

FatherDaltonsaidthatin theeyesofmenofChristian Faithnoproposalcouldbe moreabominableormonstrous.

"Lastweekanincredible proposalwasmadebythe ProfessorofMoralPhilosophyatSydneyUniversity thatunfortunatebabeswho arebornimbecileshouldbe executedatbirth.

"Asoft-soundingname wasusedforthisabominablebehaviour-'euthanasia.'

"EuthanasiaisaGreek wordwhichmeans'easy death'-easyforwhom?"

(LastWednesdayweek, ProfessorStoutwasreportedinthe"DailyTelegraph" assayingthecommunity shouldconsiderwhatsteps werenecessarytolegalise enthanasia.

NationwideSurveyShowsThatIn

Thisbeak,published .earlythisyearbySirIsaac PitmanofMelbourne,vill beofvaluetoteachersof commercialmethodsto schoolchildren.Thebook coversthetechniqueofbusinesscorrespondence,office practice,elementaryaccountingandtheservices associatedwithmodern commercialpractice,e.g. banking,companies,insurance. Whilethebookisalittle advancedfordirectuseby children,itwouldbeof considerablevaluetoteachers,andasaworkofreferenceforstudentsthemselves.Agooddealofthe materialwouldbemost usefulwhenastudenthas gonetoemployment,so thereisacaseforthisbook asabookofreferencetobe obtainedbystudents,who aregoingtoworkincommercialfirms.

Thebookretailsat17/6d, andisavailablefromthe publishersandotherbookshops.

RecordsofCorelli

NewYork.-Tocelebrate the300th.anniversaryofthe birthofArcangeloCorelli, Catholiccomposer,aspecial CorellirecordalbumisbeingreleasedbyVoxProductions,Inc.Thealbumpresentsthefirstcompleterecordingofhissupreme work,the"ConcertiGrossi, Opus6."Corellispent manyyearsasmusicaldirectortoCardinalOttoboni inRome,andwasapermanentandhonouredguest inthehouseholdofPope AlexanderVIII.

Fatima'sPilgrims

America

99PerCent.BelieveinGod

St.Paul,Minn.-(Special)-Anationwidesurvey byaresearchfirmindicates that99percentofadult AmericansbelieveinGod. Thestudy,conductedbyBen GaffinandAssociates,Chicago,wassponsoredbythe "CatholicDigest,"published here.

"Therootsofournational treearesound,"the"CatholicDigest"comments."Our assuranceofthissoundness isthatof157millionsof ourpopulation(asestimatedinAugust,1952),wefind theadultAmericansinclude probablyfewerthanamillionatheists.Similarstudies inothercountries,notably CanadaandCzecho-Slovakia,showtheextentofdisbelieftobeashighastwo percent."

Declaringthat"Americans canbehappy"withtheresultsofthesurvey,themagazinedeclaresthat"the basisofournation,ofour morality,ofourbrotherhood,ofsoundgovernment, ofeveryaspectofgoodlivingisbeliefinGod."

NoChurchGroup

BeliefinGodamongthose whosaidtheywereProtestantwasjustunder99per cent;ofthosewhosaidthey wereCatholic,justunder 100percent;andofthose whosaidtheywereJewish, slightlylessthan97per cent.Disbeliefwasgreatest amongthosewhosaidthey belongedtonochurchgroup. Womenstoodatcloseto100 percent,andthemenmusteredonly98percent.

Lisbon.-Morethan1,500,000pilgrimsfrom22countriesvisitedtheShrineof OurLadyofFatimaatCova daIris,Portugal,during 1952,itwasreportedbythe shrine'ssecretariat.More than3000Massesweresaid, morethan150,000Communionsadministered,323 marriageceremoniesperformed,39childrenbaptised,andonefuneralheld. Therealsowere62spiritual retreats.

MichaelG.

foundationofhumanand Christiancivilisation.

"Therealbattleto-dayis betweenthosewhouphold theChristianFaithandthe secularistwhowoulddestroyit. 'Thisbattlewilldeterminethefuturecenturies ofthehumanrace.

"Thebattleto-dayisnot betweenEastandWest,not betweenCommunismand capitalism,notbetweentotalitarianismanddemocracy -itismorefundamental thanthat.

Thestatementshowed theinhumansocietywhich wouldbebuiltupbymen whodisregardedthehumanityoftheChristian Faith,andillustratedbitterlywhatmightbeexpectediftheChristianFaith werebanishedfromthis land.

PurposeofLife

"Thesecularistbelieves thathumanlivesandsocietyshouldberegulatedby thisbody,thisenvironment, thisworld."

TherealIssueatstaketoday,FatherDaltonsaid, wasthenatureandmeaningofman,thepurpose andthedestinyofhuman life.

Tothesecularistman hadnohigherpurposethan thatprovidedbythisworld.

Jewish,70percentwere absolutelycertain,10per centfairlysure,andnine percentnotquitesure.Of thosefromnoreligious group,only55percentwere absolutelycertain;21per centfairlysure,sevenper centnotquitesure,andtwo percentnotatallsure.This groupalsohadthelargest percentagewhodidnotbelieveinGod,12percent, andthreepercentwhodid notknow.

Farmerswerethefirmest believers,withjustunder 100percent,comparedto 97percentoftheprofessionalgroup.

Highschoolgraduates, with99percent,showed thegreatestpercentageof belief.Collegegraduates, with94percent,werelowest.Therewaslittledifferenceinagegroups,exceptthatthoseover65expressedthemselvesasmore certain.

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TheChristian,however, believesintheinfinitelove ofGodwhocreatedusnot forthisworldalonebutfor ahigherandnoblerlifebeyondthegrave.

Thisfundamentalpurpose oflifewascalledintoquestionbythesecularistand thesocietyhewouldbuild wouldbeonewhichcompletelydisregardedthenatureofman.

"Theworldthesecularist wouldconstructwouldset asidetheChristianFaith withalritsidealsandstandardsofself-sacrificeand tolerancetotheweakand afflicted.

IssueatStake

-Thephilosophyofthe secularistisaphilosophyof desolationanddespair whichleavesavoidinthe humanheart.

Itisabattleforthedestiny,purposeandmeaning ofman-aconflictbetween theancientFaithofthecenturiessincethecomingof Christandfaithinsecularismaspropoundedbythis

professoratouruniversity. "Areallthesick,insane, thoseinflictedwithcertain diseases,tuberculosisand cancer,andeventheaged, tobeviewedasencumbrancesonhumansociety andtobesenttothedeath chamber?

"Isthatthesortofsocietyinwhichyouwishto live?

"Itisthesortofsociety towtichthephilosophyof thesecularistinevitably leads.

"Thehorriblehellknown asHitler'sGermanywasa societybasedonthisfoundation,wasbasedentirely onthisphilosophyandone basedonsecularismto-day wouldswiftlyresemblethat ofHitler'sGermany."

PortugueseBishopsEnthusiastically SupportMovetoAbolishIlliteracy

LISBON,PORTUGAL, (NC.)-Anewplanofthe MinisterofEducationfor improvingelementaryeducationreceivedwarmapprovalbytheBishopsof Portugalattheirannual meeting.

TheBishopsrecommendedtotheclergy,Catholic Actionists,andmembersof religiousorganizationsthat theysupporttheMinister's plansfornewcountry schools.

Inapublicstatementfollowingtheirmeetingat OlivaisSeminarynear Lisbon,theBishopssaid: "OnceagaintheChurch, whichhasneverseenininstructionanobstacletothe Faith,butwhenclearly orientatedaprecioushelp toit,continuestobless withallitspowerseverythingwhichisforthegood ofthecountry."

Atemporarydrawbackin theMinister'splanstoinc-

reaseeducationalfacilities inruralareasisthelackof trainedteacherstostaff newschools.Otherfeatures oftheMinister'sdecree aimedatreducingilliteracy inPortugalincludenew responsibilitiesimposedon employersandtheArmed Forces.

Employersaretoldtosee thattheirilliterateemployeesaretaughttoread andwrite,andconscriptsin Portugal'sarmedforcesare nottoreturntocivilian lifeilliterate.

Illiteracyismostlyconfinedtoruralareas,where childrenareputtoworkon farmsatanearlyage.It willberecalledthatnone ofthethreechildrento whomtheBlessedVirgin appearedatFatimacould readorwrite;andLucia, thenagedten,learnedto dosoattheexpressdesire ofOurLady.

POULTRY-POULTRY

"Thesecularistasksthe imbecilebabe'whyshould younotbeexecutedat birth?'andwhyitsparents shouldnotbesparedfrom thedisabilityandsuffering itscontinuedexistenceimplies.

"ThemanofChristian Faithknows,however,that eventoraisethisquestion istounderminethewhole

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Ofthetotalbelievers,87 percentexpressedthemselvesas"absolutelycertain"oftheexistenceof God;10percentfairlysure, twopercentnotquitesure, andlessthanone-halfofone percentnotatallsure.Of thosewhosaidtheywere

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IfAlcoholismIsaDisease,IIIsAlso InItsOriginsaViceAdditionally

ByRayHutchinson

-Alcoholismisavice,not adisease."

Thisistheopinionofan articlebyMiltonLomask,in thecurrenteditionof"The Sign"magazine.Itisnot alwaysapopularopinion.

Manyauthoritiestoday maintainthatalcoholismis ahereditarything,not withinthechoiceoftheindividual.

Thelogicalconsequences ofthisattitudeareapparent:Thealcoholicisnot responsibleforhisinability toabstainfromliquor;not beingresponsible,heincurs noguilt.

Almostcertainisthefact thatsomeindividualsdoinheritatendencytodrink. Thatistosay,theirsystems areunabletoabsorbalcoholascanthe"normal" person's.

Butifoneadmitsthat thealcoholicisthevictim ofahabit,thenhemust alsoadmitthatthehabit wasincurredthrougha seriesofhumanacts,acts donedeliberately,withforethoughtandknowledge.

Therearethosewhohave 'madedrinkingsohabitual thattheyareunabletocontroltheappetite.Whenthis happens,theymaybenot

CommercialBook

ForTeachers

"ModernBusinessPractice."

J.R.Barber(Pitman).

Thislxtok,publisted ,earlythisyearbySirIsaac PitmanofMelbourne,will beofvaluetoteachersof commercialmethodsto schoolchildren.Thebook coversthetechniqueofbusinesscorrespondence,office practice,elementaryaccountingandtheservices associatedwithmodern commercialpractice,e.g. banking,companies,insurance.

responsiblefortheirdrinking.

Thisfactremains:They wereresponsibleforthe seriesofwillfulactsby whichthehabitwascontracted, Onephilosopherhas pointedoutthatonlywith greatdifficultycanthe humanwillovercomesome emotionaltendencies.

Awiserman,however, makesthepointmuch clearerbysaying:Eventhe mostviolentofemotional tendenciescanbeovercome bythehumanwill.

Thedifferencebetween thetwoviewpoints,the wisemanadds,isthesame asthedifferencebetween saying,"Myglassishalf empty,"and"Myglassis halffull."

ThefreewillisamarvelousgiftofGod.Withthe aidofgraceitcandowondersofvirtue.

Thecontinuedabuseof thefreewillmaywell resultinaman'slosingthe properexerciseofthisgift. Thevictimofanevilhabit isanexample.

Isitnotmorerealisticto admitthatthealcoholicis fundamentallyresponsible forhisacts,thantoclaim thathehadnocontrolover contractingthehabit?

Thelatteropiniondooms him.Theformergiveshim hope.

SydneyPriestTrenchantlyAttacks `Abominable,Monstrous'Urging

ByProfessortoKillImbeciles

AsuggestionbyProfessorA.K.Stout, ofSydneyUniversity,thatincurableimbecilesshouldbekilledatbirthwascriticised as"abominableandmonstrous"bytheRev. FatherLeoDalton,M.S.C.,recently.

foundationofhumanand Christiancivilisation.

"Therealbattleto-dayis betweenthosewhouphold theChristianFaithandthe secularistwhowoulddestroyit.

professoratouruniversity.

Whilethebookisalittle advancedfordirectuseby children,itwouldbeof considerablevaluetoteachers,andasaworkofreferenceforstudentsthemselves.Agooddealofthe materialwouldbemost usefulwhenastudenthas gonetoemployment,so thereisacaseforthisbook asabookofreferencetobe obtainedbystudents,who aregoingtoworkincommercialfirms.

Thebookretailsat17/6d, andisavailablefromthe publishersandotherbookshops.

RecordsofCorelli

NewYork.-Tocelebrate the300th.anniversaryofthe birthofArcangeloCorelli, Catholiccomposer,aspecial CorellirecordalbumisbeingreleasedbyVoxProductions,Inc.Thealbumpresentsthefirstcompleterecordingofhissupreme work,the"ConcertiGrossi, Opus6."Corellispent manyyearsasmusicaldirectortoCardinalOttoboni inRome,andwasapermanentandhonouredguest inthehouseholdofPope AlexanderVIII.

Fatima'sPilgrims

Lisbon.-Morethan1,500,000pilgrimsfrom22countriesvisitedtheShrineof OurLadyofFatimaatCova daIria,Portugal,during 1952,itwasreportedbythe shrine'ssecretariat.More than3000Massesweresaid, morethan150,000Communionsadministered,323 marriageceremoniesperformed,39childrenbaptised,andonefuneralheld. Therealsowere62spiritual retreats.

America

"Lastweekanincredible proposalwasmadebythe ProfessorofMoralPhilosophyatSydneyUniversity thatunfortunatebabeswho arebornimbecileshouldbe executedatbirth.

"Asoft-soundingname wasusedforthisabominablebehaviour-'euthanasia.'

"EuthanasiaisaGreek wordwhichmeans'easy death'-easyforwhom?"

(LastWednesdayweek, ProfessorStoutwasreportedinthe-DailyTelegraph" assayingthecommunity shouldconsiderwhatsteps werenecessarytolegalise enthanasia.

NationwideSurveyShowsThatIn

99PerCent.BelieveinGod

St.Paul,Minn.-(Special)-Anationwidesurvey byaresearchfirmindicates that99percentofadult AmericansbelieveinGod.

Thestudy,conductedbyBen GaffinandAssociates,Chicago,wassponsoredbythe "CatholicDigest,"published here.

"Therootsofournational treearesound,"the"CatholicDigest"comments."Our assuranceofthissoundness isthatof157millionsof ourpopulation(asestimatedinAugust,1952),wefind theadultAmericansinclude probablyfewerthanamillionatheists.Similarstudies inothercountries,notably, CanadaandCzecho-Slovakia,showtheextentofdisbelieftobeashighastwo percent"

Declaringthat"Americans canbehappy"withtheresultsofthesurvey,themagazinedeclaresthat"the basisofournation,ofour morality,ofourbrotherhood,ofsoundgovernment, ofeveryaspectofgoodliv ingisbeliefinGod."

NoChurchGroup

BeliefinGodamongthose whosaidtheywereProtestantwasjustunder99per cent;ofthosewhosaidthey wereCatholic,justunder 100percent;andofthose whosaidtheywereJewish, slightlylessthan97per cent.Disbeliefwasgreatest amongthosewhosaidthey belongedtonochurchgroup. Womenstoodatcloseto100 percent,andthemenmusteredonly98percent.

Ofthetotalbelievers,87 Percentexpressedthemselvesas"absolutelycertain"oftheexistenceof God;10percentfairlysure, twopercentnotquitesure. andlessthanone-halfofone percentnotatallsure.Of thosewhosaidtheywere

MichaelG.O'Brien

Telephone:MIT2716.

280oulrhab;eellreet.

Jewish,70percentwere absolutelycertain,10per centfairlysure,andnine percentnotquitesure.Of thosefromnoreligious group,only55percentwere absolutelycertain;21per centfairlysure,sevenper centnotquitesure,andtwo percentnotatallsure.This groupalsohadthelargest percentagewhodidnotbelieveinGod,12percent, andthreepercentwhodid notknow.

Farmerswerethefirmest believers,withjustunder 100percent,comparedto 97percentoftheprofessionalgroup.

becility,hesaid,provided thestrongestcaseforeuthanasia.)

"Thisbattlewilldeterminethefuturecenturies ofthehumanrace.

FatherDaltonsaidthatin theeyesofmenofChristian Faithnoproposalcouldbe moreabominableormonstrous.

FatherDalton,whowasIncurablecongenitalimspeakingattheannualreunionofSt.JohnofGod TrainingCentreforsub-normalBoys,heldatSydney, Townhall,saidtheproposalwas"pagananddisgusting."

Thestatementshowed theinhumansocietywhich wouldbebuiltupbymen whodisregardedthehumanityoftheChristian Faith,andillustratedbitterlywhatmightbeexpectediftheChristianFaith werebanishedfromthis land.

PurposeofLife

"Thesecularistbelieves thathumanlivesandsocietyshouldberegulatedby thisbody,thisenvironment, thisworld."

Therealissueatstaketoday,FatherDaltonsaid, wasthenatureandmeaningofman,thepurpose andthedestinyofhuman life.

Tothesecularistman hadnohigherpurposethan thatprovidedbythisworld.

TheChristian,however, believesintheinfinitelove ofGodwhocreatedusnot forthisworldalonebutfor ahigherandnoblerlifebeyondthegrave.

Thisfundamentalpurpose oflifewascalledintoquestionbythesecularistand thesocietyhewouldbuild wouldbeonewhichcompletelydisregardedthenatureofman.

"Theworldthesecularist wouldconstructwouldset asidetheChristianFaith withallitsidealsandstandardsofself-sacrificeand tolerancetotheweakand afflicted.

IssueatStake

Highschoolgraduates, with99percent,showed thegreatestpercentageof belief.Collegegraduates, with94percent,werelowest.Therewaslittledifferenceinagegroups,exceptthatthoseover65expressedthemselvesasmore certain.

ALTARWINE

J.NoonanPty.Ltd.,Agent

`Phone:BA4735.

"Thebattleto-dayisnot betweenEastandWest,not betweenCommunismand capitalism,notbetweentotalitarianismanddemocracy -itismorefundamental thanthat.

Itisabattleforthedestiny,purposeandmeaning ofman-aconflictbetween theancientFaithofthecenturiessincethecomingof Christandfaithinsecularismaspropoundedbythis

"Areallthesick,insane, thoseinflictedwithcertain diseases,tuberculosisand cancer,andeventheaged, tobeviewedasencumbrancesonhumansociety andtobesenttothedeath chamber?

"Isthatthesortofsocietyinwhichyouwishto live?

"Itisthesortofmoiety towhichthephilosophyor thesecularistinevitably leads.

"Thehorriblehellknown asHitler'sGermanywasa societybasedonthisfoundation,wasbasedentirely onthisphilosophyandone basedonsecularismto-day wouldswiftlyresemblethat ofHitler'sGermany."

PortugueseBishopsEnthusiastically SupportMovetoAbolishIlliteracy

LISBON,PORTUGAL,reaseeducationalfacilities (NC.)-Anewplanoftheinruralareasisthelackof MinisterofEducationfortrainedteacherstostaff improvingelementaryedu-newschools.Otherfeatures cationreceivedwarmap-oftheMinister'sdecree provalbytheBishopsofaimedatreducingilliteracy PortugalattheirannualinPortugalincludenew meeting. responsibilitiesimposedon TheBishopsrecommend-employersandtheArmed edtotheclergy,CatholicForces.

Actionists,andmembersofEmployersaretoldtosee religiousorganizationsthatthattheirilliterateemp- theysupporttheMinister'sloyeesaretaughttoread plansfornewcountryandwrite,andconscriptsin schools. publicstatementfol-Portugal'sarmedforcesare Ina lowingtheirmeetingatnottoreturntocivilian lifeilliterate.

OlivaisSeminarynear Lisbon,theBishopssaid:Illiteracyismostlyconfin"OnceagaintheChurch,edtoruralareas,where whichhasneverseeninins-childrenareputtoworkon tructionanobstacletothefarmsatanearlyage.It Faith,butwhenclearlywillberecalledthatnone orientatedaprecioushelpofthethreechildrento toit,continuestoblesswhomtheBlessedVirgin withallitspowersevery-appearedatFatimacould thingwhichisforthegoodreadorwrite;andLucia, ofthecountry." thenagedten,learnedto Atemporarydrawbackindosoattheexpressdesire theMinister'splanstoinc-ofOurLady.

"Thephilosophyofthe secularistisaphilosophyof desolationanddespair whichleavesavoidinthe humanheart.

"Thesecularistasksthe imbecilebabe'whyshould younotbeexecutedat birth?'andwhyitsparents shouldnotbesparedfrom thedisabilityandsuffering itscontinuedexistenceimplies.

"ThemanofChristian Faithknows,however,that eventoraisethisquestion istounderminethewhole

W.H.BRANCH StonehamStreet, OsbornePark.

ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTR1CM

WORKBREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO Phones:BJ1157;W2406

IfAlcoholismIsaDisease,ItIsAlso

InItsOriginsaViceAdditionally

ByRayHutchinson

'Alcoholismisavice,not adisease."

Thisistheopinionofan articlebyMiltonLomask,in thecurrenteditionof"The Sign"magazine.Itisnot alwaysapopularopinion.

Manyauthoritiestoday maintainthatalcoholismis a hereditarything,not withinthechoiceoftheindividual.

Thelogicalconsequences ofthisattitudeareapparent:Thealcoholicisnot responsibleforhisinability toabstainfromliquor;not beingresponsible,heincurs noguilt.

Almostcertainisthefact thatsomeindividualsdoinheritatendencytodrink. Thatistosay,theirsystems areunabletoabsorbalcoholascanthe"normal" person's.

Butifoneadmitsthat thealcoholicisthevictim ofahabit,thenhemust alsoadmitthatthehabit wasincurredthrough a seriesofhumanacts,acts donedeliberately,withforethoughtandknowledge.

Therearethosewhohave 'madedrinkingsohabitual thattheyareunabletocontroltheappetite.Whenthis happens,theymaybenot

CommercialBook

ForTeachers

"ModernBusinessPractice."

J.R.Barber(Pitman).

responsiblefortheirdrinking.

Thisfactremains:They wereresponsibleforthe seriesofwillfulactsby whichthehabitwascontracted,

Onephilosopherhas pointedoutthatonlywith greatdifficultycanthe humanwillovercomesome emotionaltendencies.

Awiserman,however, makesthepointmuch clearerbysaying:Eventhe mostviolentofemotional tendenciescanbeovercome bythehumanwill.

Thedifferencebetween thetwoviewpoints,the wisemanadds,isthesame asthedifferencebetween saying,"Myglassishalf empty,"and"Myglassis halffull."

ThefreewillisamarvelousgiftofGod.Withthe aidofgraceitcandowondersofvirtue.

Thecontinuedabuseof thefreewillmaywell resultinaman'slosingthe properexerciseofthisgift. Thevictimofanevilhabit isanexample. Isitnotmorerealisticto admitthatthealcoholicis fundamentallyresponsible forhisacts,thantoclaim thathehadnocontrolover contractingthehabit?

Thelatteropiniondooms him.Theformergiveshim hope.

SydneyPriestTrenchantlyAttacks `Abominable,Monstrous'Urging ByProfessortoKillImbeciles

AsuggestionbyProfessorA.K.Stout, ofSydneyUniversity,thatincurableimbecilesshouldbekilledatbirthwascriticised as"abominableandmonstrous"bytheRev. FatherLeoDalton,M.S.C.,recently.

FatherDalton,whowas speakingattheannualreunionofSt.JohnofGod TrainingCentreforsub-normalBoys,heldatSydney Townhall,saidtheproposalwas"pagananddisgusting."

"Lastweekanincreilible proposalwasmadebythe ProfessorofMoralPhilosophyatSydneyUniversity thatunfortunatebabeswho arebornimbecileshouldbe executedatbirth.

"Asoft-soundingname wasusedforthisabominablebehaviour-'euthanasia.'

"EuthanasiaisaGreek wordwhichmeans'easy death'-easyforwhom?"

(LastWednesdayweek, ProfessorStoutwasreportedinthe'DailyTelegraph" assayingthecommunity shouldconsiderwhatsteps werenecessarytolegalise enthanasia.

Incurablecongenitalimbecility,hesaid,provided thestrongestcaseforeuthanasia.)

FatherDaltonsaidthatin theeyesofmenofChristian Faithnoproposalcouldbe moreabominableormonstrous.

Thestatementshowed theinhumansocietywhich wouldbebuiltupbymen whodisregardedthehumanityoftheChristian Faith,andillustratedbitterlywhatmightbeexpectediftheChristianFaith werebanishedfromthis land.

PurposeofLife

"Thesecularistbelieves thathumanlivesandsocietyshouldberegulatedby thisbody,thisenvironment, thisworld."

Therealissueatstaketoday,FatherDaltonsaid, wasthenatureandmeaningofman.thepurpose andthedestinyofhuman life.

foundationofhumanand Christiancivilisation.

"Therealbattleto-dayis betweenthosewhouphold theChristianFaithandthe secularistwhowoulddestroyit.

"Thisbattlewilldeterminethefuturecenturies ofthehumanrace.

"Thebattleto-dayisnot betweenEastandWest,not betweenCommunismand capitalism,notbetweentotalitarianismanddemocracy -itismorefundamental thanthat.

Itisabattleforthedestiny,purposeandmeaning ofman-aconflictbetween theancientFaithofthecenturiessincethecomingof Christandfaithinsecularismaspropoundedbythis

professoratouruniversity.

"Areallthesick,insane, thoseinflictedwithcertain diseases,tuberculosisand cancer,andeventheaged, tobeviewedasencumbrancesonhumansociety andtobesenttothedeath chamber?

"Isthatthesortofsocietyinwhichyouwishto live?

"Itisthesortofsociety towhichthephilosophyof thesecularistinevitably leads.

"Thehorriblehellknown asHitler'sGermanywasa societybasedonthisfoundation,wasbasedentirely onthisphilosophyandone basedonsecularismto-day wouldswiftlyresemblethat ofHitler'sGermany."

PortugueseBishopsEnthusiastically SupportMovetoAbolishIlliteracy

LISBON,PORTUGAL, (NC.)-Anewplanofthe MinisterofEducationfor improvingelementaryeducationreceivedwarmapprovalbytheBishopsof Portugalattheirannual meeting.

ThisWok,published ,earlythisyearbySirIsaac PitmanofMelbourne,will beofvaluetoteachersof commercialmethodsto schoolchildren.Thebook coversthetechniqueofbusinesscorrespondence,office practice,elementaryaccountingandtheservices associatedwithmodern commercialpractice,e.g. banking,companies,insurance. Whilethebookisalittle advancedfordirectuseby children,itwouldbeof considerablevaluetoteachers,andasaworkofreferenceforstudentsthemselves.Agooddealofthe materialwouldbemost usefulwhenastudenthas gonetoemployment,so thereisacaseforthisbook asabookofreferencetobe obtainedbystudents,who aregoingtoworkincommercialfirms.

Thebookretailsat17/6d, andisavailablefromthe publishersandotherbookshops.

RecordsofCorelli

NewYork.-Tocelebrate the300th.anniversaryofthe birthofArcangeloCorelli, Catholiccomposer,aspecial CorellirecordalbumisbeingreleasedbyVoxProductions,Inc.Thealbumpresentsthefirstcompleterecordingofhissupreme work,the"ConcertiGrossi, Opus6."Corellispent manyyearsasmusicaldirectortoCardinalOttoboni inRome,andwasapermanentandhonouredguest inthehouseholdofPope AlexanderVIII.

Fatima'sPilgrims

NationwideSurveyShowsThatIn America

99PerCent.BelieveinGod

St.Paul,Mum.-(Special)-Anationwidesurvey byaresearchfirmindicates that99percentofadult AmericansbelieveinGod. Thestudy,conductedbyBen GaffinandAssociates,Chicago,wassponsoredbythe "CatholicDigest,"published here.

"Therootsofournational treearesound,"the"CatholicDigest"comments."Our assuranceofthissoundness isthatof157millionsof ourpopulation(asestimatedinAugust,1952),wefind theadultAmericansinclude probablyfewerthanamillionatheists.Similarstudies inothercountries,notably CanadaandCzecho-Slovakia,showtheextentofdisbelieftobeashighastwo percent."

Declaringthat"Americans canbehappy"withtheresultsofthesurvey,themagazinedeclaresthat"the basisofournation,ofour morality,ofourbrotherhood,ofsoundgovernment, ofeveryaspectofgoodlivincisbeliefinGod."

NoChurchGroup

BeliefinGodamongthose whosaidtheywereProtestantwasjustunder99per cent;ofthosewhosaidthey wereCatholic,justunder 100percent;andofthose whosaidtheywereJewish, slightlylessthan97per cent.Disbeliefwasgreatest amongthosewhosaidthey belongedtonochurchgroup. Womenstoodatcloseto100 percent,andthemenmusteredonly98percent.

Lisbon.-Morethan1,500,000pilgrimsfrom22countriesvisitedtheShrineof OurLadyofFatimaatCova daIrma,Portugal,during 1952,itwasreportedbythe shrine'ssecretariat.More than3000Massesweresaid, morethan150,000Communionsadministered,323 marriageceremoniesperformed,39childrenbaptised,andonefuneralheld. Therealsowere62spiritual retreats.

Ofthetotalbelievers,87 Percentexpressedthemselvesas"absolutelycertain"oftheexistenceof God;10percentfairlysure, twopercentnotquitesure. andlessthanone-halfofone percentnotatallsure.Of thosewhosaidtheywere

Jewish,70percentwere absolutelycertain,10per centfairlysure,andnine percentnotquitesure.Of thosefromnoreligious group,only55percentwere absolutelycertain;21per centfairlysure,sevenper centnotquitesure,andtwo percentnotatallsure.This groupalsohadthelargest percentagewhodidnotbelieveinGod,12percent, andthreepercentwhodid notknow.

Farmerswerethefirmest believers,withjustunder 100percent,comparedto 97percentoftheprofessionalgroup.

Highschoolgraduates, with99percent,showed thegreatestpercentageof belief.Collegegraduates, with94percent,werelowest.Therewaslittledifferenceinagegroups,exceptthatthoseover65expressedthemselvesasmore certain.

ALTARWINE

J.NoonanPty.Ltd.,Agent

'Phone:BA4735.

Tothesecularistman hadnohigherpurposethan thatprovidedbythisworld.

TheChristian,however, believesintheinfinitelove ofGodwhocreatedusnot forthisworldalonebutfor ahigherandnoblerlifebeyondthegrave.

Thisfundamentalpurpose oflifewascalledintoquestionbythesecularistand thesocietyhewouldbuild wouldbeonewhichcompletelydisregardedthenatureofman.

"Theworldthesecularist wouldconstructwouldset asidetheChristianFaith withallitsidealsandstandardsofself-sacrificeand tolerancetotheweakand afflicted.

IssueatStake

"Thephilosophyofthe secularistisaphilosophyof desolation and despair whichleavesavoidinthe humanheart.

"Thesecularistasksthe imbecilebabe'whyshould younotbeexecutedat birth?'andwhyitsparents shouldnotbesparedfrom thedisabilityandsuffering itscontinuedexistenceimplies.

-ThemanofChristian Faithknows,however,that eventoraisethisquestion istounderminethewhole

W.H.BRANC II StonehamStreet, OsbornePark.

ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL WORKBREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO Phones:BJ1157;W2406

IIIIIIMIIIIM111111111111MR1111111111111111111111111111111

TheBishopsrecommendedtotheclergy,Catholic Actionists,andmembersof religiousorganizationsthat theysupporttheMinister's plansfornewcountry schools.

Inapublicstatementfollowingtheirmeetingat OlivaisSeminarynear Lisbon,theBishopssaid:

"OnceagaintheChurch, whichhasneverseenininstructionanobstacletothe Faith,butwhenclearly orientatedaprecioushelp toit,continuestobless withallitspowerseverythingwhichisforthegood ofthecountry."

Atemporarydrawbackin theMinister'splanstoinc-

reaseeducationalfacilities inruralareasisthelackof trainedteacherstostaff newschools.Otherfeatures oftheMinister'sdecree aimedatreducingilliteracy inPortugalincludenew responsibilitiesimposedon employersandtheArmed Forces.

Employersaretoldtosee thattheirilliterateemployeesaretaughttoread andwrite,andconscriptsin Portugal'sarmedforcesare nottoreturntocivilian lifeilliterate.

Illiteracyismostlyconfinedtoruralareas,where childrenareputtoworkon farmsatanearlyage.It willberecalledthatnone ofthethreechildrento whomtheBlessedVirgin appearedatFatimacould readorwrite;andLucia, thenagedten,learnedto dosoattheexpressdesire ofOurLady.

POULTRY POULTRY

OBTAINHIGHESTPRICES,SERVICEANDCIVILITY BYCONSIGNINGYOURPOULTRYTO

GILES&RYAN METROPOLITANMARKETS,PERTH Telephone:87733.

Bowra&O'Dea

FUNERALDIRECTORS

Established1888.

195PIERSTREET,PERTH.

Telephones-Business:BA4308

Private:WU1063 BA3376

MichaelG.O'Brien

Telephone:MU2716. rtreet.

2:ouMthabPeel

522MurrayStreet,Perth betweenMilliganandGeorgeStreets

AUTOMOBILEandINDUSTRIAL SPRAY

PanelBeatersandBodyRepairers

'Phone:BA2130.

Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys,-

Itisabsolutelymarvellousreceivingsomanylettersandentries.I'mreallysittingontopofthe worldatpresent,andI hopeyoukeepmeupatthat elevatedposition.Joking aside,however,youngfolk, youaredoingafinejobfor your"Corner,"andIfeel sureyou'llkeepitup.Best wishesfromyourdelighted UNCLEMAC. 'ardWirdleaneYWVAIWW.

TheWeek'sThought. Truthisthehighestthin thatmanmaykeep.-Chaucer.

KayeBooth(9)WinsJuniorPrize MotherCrossPatchCatchesSneezy

Onceuponatimethere wasaGoblincalledSneezy becausehekeptonsneezing.Hewasanaughtylittle Goblinandwastoolazyto work.HewasalwaysstealingfoodfromOldMother CrossPatch. OldMotherCrosswentto workandassoonasshehad goneSneezyusedtogoto herhomeandsteal.Old MotherCrossPatchmade Uphermindtogettheone whowasstealingallher foodandputhimacrossher kneeandgivehimaspanking.

OnedayOldMother CrossPatchhadjustmade alovelyapplepie.Sneezy waspassingthewindow whenhesmeltthepie.He madeuphismindtohave thatpiesohehidbehinda tree.SoonOldMotherCross Patchwentouttogotothe shop.Assoonasshehad gone,Sneezyranintotake thepie.Hehadjustpicked upthepiewhenOldMother CrossPatchreturnedtoget hershoppingbag.

WhenSneezyheardher cominghegotaterrible JudithonFarming St.Thomas'School, Claremont.

DearUncleMac,-Ihope youandtheBushiesare well. IaminIV.standard.Ihavetwosisters andtwobrothers.MysisterisinclassVI.My birthdaywasonMarch3.I amwritingacomposition abouttwogirlsonafarm. Good-byeforthepresent.Yourlittleniece, JUDITHPANNELL.

DearJudith,-Thankyou foryourfriendlyletter,and Ihopeyouwillwritein often. Ilikereadingchildren'sletters.Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

frightandhidunderthe table.

MotherCrossPatchpicked upherbagandwasjust leavingagainwhenshe heardaloudsneeze.

"ThatsoundslikeSneezy" shesaid.Shelookedunder thetablewherethesneeze camefrom.ShetookSneezy byhislongearsanddraggedhimout.Puttinghim overherkneeshegavehim agoodsoundwhippingand Sneezypromisedneverto stealagain.Sneezynever stoleagain.Hehadlearnt hislesson.

BirthdayBox

April1:JeffreyPower,St. Mary'sGirls'college,Leederville. April7:TreesDe1rue,St. Thomas',Claremont.

April10:KeithBurrows, Pinjarra. Ahappybirthdaytoall three.Godblessyou. UNCLEMAC.

MargaretWasHappy

15LanglerStreet, EastVictoriaPark

DearUncleMac,-Iwish toacknowledgeyourletter dated6thMarchenclosing postalnotevalue5/-prize money,forwhichIthank youverymuch.

Wishingthe"Record" everysuccess.

Yoursfaithfully MARGARETMONNOCK

DearMargaret,-Thank youverymuchforyourletterofacknowledgment. Thatwasafinegesture,and isverymuchappreciated. Cheerio!

UNCLEMAC.

KIRBY'SJEWELLERS ov,sts PLAZAARCADE, PERTH.

PHONE:87388.

L.HARTY(LateDunklings,Ltd.),Manager.

WeSolicitaTrial fromallReligiousInstitutions

Noordertoobigortoosmall. Wecansupplyeveryneedifatallmanufactured.

W.A.Agencyfor"Tibaldi"BrandSalami SausageandCannedMortadellaand Zampone.

GIVEYOURNEXTORDERTO-

Geoff.EnjoysLife JubileeDrive Pinjarra

DearUncleMac,-Hereis yourveryfirstnephewafter alongsilence.IamsorryI havenotwritten,butalot hashappenedlately.Most importantofall we hadStanleyhomefrom Macedonforamonthat Christmastime.Itwas thefirstwehadseenhim forthreeyears,soweall hadagreatChristmastogether.Fromwhathetells usthejunioratemustbea lovelyplace.MumandDad plantotakeKeithandme overtoseeStanleyprofessed,butthatwillnotbe forafewyears.Youwillbe pleasedtoknowthathe passedinalltensubjectsin hisIntermediate.

Idoalotofswimmingin theMurrayRiverthese days.Ilikefishingtoo, andIhavecaughtafew largeyellowtail.

FatherKellyisgetting anewschoolbuiltin Pinjarra.Wehavetowork veryhardforitbecausethe oldschoolisnotnearly bigenough.

Ihadbetterremindyou thatKeith'sbirthdayison April10,Stanley'sJune14, andmineNovember22.

Itisnow5o'clockand myfriendhascalledfor metogoforaswimsoI betterclosenow.

P.S.:Iamsendinga parcelofstamps.

GEOFFBURROW

DearGeoff,-Iwasso pleasedtoreceivealetter frommyoldfriend.Iwas pleasedyouhadStanley homeandthathedidso wellinhisIntermediate. Glad,too,youenjoythe swimmingatPinjarra,and Ihopethefishwillcontinue tobite.Cheeriofornow, butdon'tforgettowritein again.

UNCLEMAC.

MichelleatParty. St.Thomas'School, Claremont.

DearUncleMac,-Ihope youarewell.Weareback atschoolagain.Iamgo- ingtoapartyonMarch14. Thisismysecondletterto you.Iamwritingastory. MybirthdayisonJanuary 11,andIam11yearsold. IaminV.classnow. I willsaygood-byeandGod blessyou.Iwillwrite againsoon.-Yourlittle friend,

MICHELLEDEWAR.

DearMichelle,-Yes,dear, Irememberyourwritingin before.You'vesuch a lovelyname,yousee.You're slowly,butsurely,climbing theclassladder,aren'tyou? Doyouenjoyschool?Best wishesandwriteagain. UNCLEMAC.

GrandmaNarratesGrippingStory OfHowSheCameNearaKangaroo

Well,children,youwould liketohearsomethingabout abigkangaroo.Well,once uponatime(alongtime ago,too,over60years, whenGrandfatherandI livedinthewildbushwith ourlittlechildren),there werenotenniscourts,no basketball,andnoneighbourstovisitusonaSunday.SoIhadaquiettime, andsometimesGrandfather (buthewasnotGrandfatherthen;hewasonly Dadda,wouldmindthe childrenwhileIwentfora

JudithSmith(10),GainsSpecialPrize WithaLessonforaSelfishPair

Ioncereadastoryabout apooroldman.Iamgoing totellyouthisstory.There wasonceapooroldman. Hewassooldthathiseyes wereverydim,hisears werealmostuseless,andhis kneesshooksohecould hardlywalk.Helivedwith hissonandhisson'swife. Thesetwowerecruelto himbecausesometimeshe wouldspillhismealsbecause ofhisshakinghands.His songavehimanoldearthen bowltoeatoutof.He becameverysadasthey didn'tevengivehim enoughtoeat.Onedayhe droppedthebowland brokeitintoahundred pieces.Sohissongotvery crossandbroughthiman oldwoodendishforafew pence.Onedaytheoldman sawhisfour-year-oldgrandchildputtingsomewooden

TheWeek'sWinners. Congratulationsto KayeBooth(9), ofSt.Kieran'sSchool, OsbornePark,and JudySmith(10), ofthesameschool,onwinningtheJuniorSectionand SpecialPrize,respectively. Goodwork,girls!Keep ontrying.

MaryChangesSchool HolbeckStreet

DoubleView

DearUncleMac,-Iam writingyouthisletterto thankyouverymuchfor the5/-postalnotewhichI receivedyesterday. Wehavebeenbackat schoolsomeweeksnow, althoughIamnotbackat St.Joseph's.Duringthe Xmasholidaysweshifted housefromFremantleto DoubleView.Inowgoto theDomincanSistersat Scarborough.I'minseventh classthisyearIlikeitvery much.

Ihadlovelyholidays theseones.Beingsonear thebeachIwentnearly everyday.Scarboroughisa nicebeach.LunaParkis nearheresowegothere sometimes.Butwhenyou're thereyouspendallyour moneywithoutknowingit.

I'msorryIcan'twritea longerletterbutIhaveto goandhavetea.Thankyou againforthe5/-.

Lotsoflovefrom

MARYHANRAHAN

DearMary,-Thankyou, too,foracknowledgingreceiptofyourprize.Itis verypleasingwhenchildren showsuchfineprinciple. Writeinagain,won'tyou. Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

BUILDYOURHOME AT DOUBLEVIEW

piecestogether,andtheold manaskedwhathewas doing.Thechildsaid,"Iam makingatroughformy motherandfathertoeat outofwhenIamgrownup. Whenthechild'smother andfatherheardthisthey begantocryandafterthat theywerekindertotheold manandlethimeatatthe tableinthesamewayas theydid.

JudyBecomesNiece St.Kieran'sSchool OsbornePark

DearUncleMac,-Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewritten toyou.MynameisJudy Smith:mybirthdayison the13thDecember,andI amtennow.Iwillbeeleven nextDecember.Weare practisingfortheSaint Patrick'sDaySports.Iam notintherunningbutI mightbeinthedancing. TomorrowwillbetheFeast ofSt.Kieran.Wehavea newschoolnow;itwasonly builtlastyear.Iamin fourthstandard.Iwould liketobecomeoneofyour nieces.

Yourlovingniece, JUDYSMITH

DearJudy,-Thanksfor yourletterandwelcometo the"Corner." Iamsure everypupilisfondof yournewschool.Itmust bevery,verygood.Please writeinagain.Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

PatienceIsVirtue

rideinthebush. Iused tohavearideinthespring timeupovertheRangesto seethelittlebrooksrunning downovertherocks.

OnoneSundayIgotthe ponyandsaddleditup.Our tamekangaroo,disgustedat havingtoseetheponygettingsaddled,wouldrunand jumpaboutuntilIgoton itsback(thepony's,that is). Iusedtoputalittle bellonthepony'sneck whengoingforaride,as,if anykangaroowaslying aboutinthescrub,itwould situp,askangarooswere notafraidofabellringing. Theyfeedwiththecattle whohavebellsoninthe bush.Sowewentoff,and whenIgottothescrub,a bigkangaroosatupnear me.Hewasnotafraidof thehorse,andponywasnot afraideither.Shewalked rightuptohimandstopped.Thenthe'rooputout hislongarmandbigclaws, andcaughtholdofthe bridlereinnearthepony's mouth,andlookedright intomyfacewithhislovelybrowneyes.

CorneredinBrook.

Ididnotknowwhether hewasthinkingtobiteor kissme,soIgavehima slapacrossthefacewith myridingswitchandthen hewentawaytoabigbrook somehundredyardsaway: Thedogchasedafterit,and Iwentafterthetwoof them.WhenIgotthere hewassittinginadeep holeofwaterinthebrook, thedogjumpiongandbarkingonthesideofthebrook. Thekangaroograspedthe dogandhelditdownunder thewatertodrownit,orto tearitwithitslonghind legs.'Roosareveryhandy withthese,andcanripa dogopenwithoneblow.

WHOLESALEGROCERSAND

PHONEBA5121

482to484MurrayStreet,Perth.

98

KayeComposesStory

St.Kieran'sSchool OsbornePark

DearUncleMac,-My nameisKayeBooth.Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewritten toyou.Ihaveonesisterand sheissevenyearsold.Her birthdayisOctober1stand hernameisMarie.My brotherKenistenandhis birthdayisJuly6th.Iam nineandmybirthdayis December31.Iamsending 2/6fortheBushies.Ihave writtenastory.

From,yourlovingniece, KAYEBOOTH

RENMANO

ALTARWINE

Anyway,thedoggotfree, butwouldnottackleit again,sothe'roojumped, outandranaway.The bigdogwaschasingsomethingelseandmissedthe fun.Iwouldhavelikedto havethe'roo'stail;itmakes lovelysoup,betterthanox tail.Theirtailsweigh12 to141bs.,sotheywould keepafamilyinmeatfora. week.

Well,thatistheendof the'roostory.

GrandpaIsHale

Now,UncleMac,Ihope youcanreadthis. Iam gettingtooshakytowrite muchmore.Grandfather isstillabletoeatthree goodmealsaday,tosay nothingofthecupsoftea inbetween,andthreeor foursmokes,andsleepthe restoftheday,whennot arguingwithsomemember ofthegovernment.So whatmoreisneeded?

Cheerio!

GRANDMOTHER.

Now,children,here'sa littlepuzzle: Cananyofyoutellme howmanysticksgotomake amagpie'snest?

Puttheanswerinyour nextlettertoUncleMac, andIwillseeit.

GRANDMOTHER.

DearGrandmother,Thankyouforyourletter and'roostory.Ithink you'remarvellous.Ifound yourstoryeasyenoughto

DearKaye,-WelcOrneto the"Corner,"andthanks foryourlovelyletter. Thanksalsoforthe2/6for theBushies.You'readearfollowwhenIwroteitout, littlegirltothinkofthem.butI'mnotsureifIgotthe Pleasewriteagain.Bestlastpartofyourletterright. wishes. ConsequentlyItookalong shot,andIhopeI'mright. Anyway,whichoneofus wouldn'targuewithamemberofParliament,ifwe could-especiallyifhewere notofthesamepoliticalcol,)urasweareourselves?

UNCLEMAC.

J.NoonanPty.Ltd.

Quiteanumberofletters andentriesaretohand.All letterswillbepublished, andasmanyentrieswhich makethegradewillalso beprinted.Sowaitjusta littlelonger. Ifbirthdaycallshave beenomitted,willthechildrenconcernedpleasenotifyme.Cheerio! UNCLEMAC. Build

GladGrandfather is keepingsowell.Writeagain soon,won'tyou?Cheerio! -Yoursgratefully, UNCLEMAC.

Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys,-

Itisabsolutelymarvellousreceivingsomanylettersandentries.I'mreallysittingontopofthe worldatpresent,andI hopeyoukeepmeupatthat elevatedposition.Joking aside,however,youngfolk, youaredoingafinejobfor your"Corner,"andIfeel sureyou'llkeepitup.Best wishesfromyourdelighted UNCLEMAC. WeidWieWeieleo

TheWeek'sThought. Truthisthehighestthing thatmanmaykeep.-Chaucer.

KayeBooth(9)WinsJuniorPrize

MotherCrossPatchCatchesSneezy

Onceuponatimethere wasaGoblincalledSneezy becausehekeptonsneezing.Hewasanaughtylittle Goblinandwastoolazyto work.HewasalwaysstealingfoodfromOldMother CrossPatch.

OldMotherCrosswentto workandassoonasshehad goneSneezyusedtogoto herhomeandsteal.Old MotherCrossPatchmade Uphermindtogettheone whowasstealingallher foodandputhimacrossher kneeandgivehimaspanking.

OnedayOldMother CrossPatchhadjustmade alovelyapplepie.Sneezy waspassingthewindow whenhesmeltthepie.He madeuphismindtohave thatpiesohehidbehinda tree.SoonOldMotherCross Patchwentouttogotothe shop.Assoonasshehad gone,Sneezyranintotake thepie.Hehadjustpicked upthepiewhenOldMother CrossPatchreturnedtoget hershoppingbag.

WhenSneezyheardher cominghegotaterrible JudithonFarming St,Thomas'School, Claremont.

DearUncleMac,-1hope youandtheBushiesare well. IaminIV.standard. Ihavetwosisters andtwobrothers.MysisterisinclassVI.My birthdaywasonMarch3.I amwritingacomposition abouttwogirlsonafarm. Good-byeforthepresent.Yourlittleniece, JUDITHPANNELL.

DearJudith,-Thankyou foryourfriendlyletter,and Ihopeyouwillwritein often. Ilikereadingchildren'sletters.Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

frightandhidunderthe table.

MotherCrossPatchpicked upherbagandwasjust leavingagainwhenshe heardaloudsneeze.

"ThatsoundslikeSneezy" shesaid.Shelookedunder thetablewherethesneeze camefrom.ShetookSneezy byhislongearsanddraggedhimout.Puttinghim overherkneeshegavehim agoodsoundwhippingand Sneezypromisedneverto stealagain.Sneezynever stoleagain.Hehadlearnt hislesson.

BirthdayBox

April1:JeffreyPower,St. Mary'sGirls'college,Leederville. April7:TreesDe1rue,St. Thomas',Claremont. April10:KeithBurrows, Pinjarra. Ahappybirthdaytoall three.Godblessyou.

UNCLEMAC.

MargaretWasHappy 15LanglerStreet, EastVictoriaPark

DearUncleMac,-Iwish toacknowledgeyourletter dated6thMarchenclosing postalnotevalue5/-prize money,forwhichIthank youverymuch.

Wishingthe"Record" everysuccess.

Yoursfaithfully MARGARETMONNOCK

DearMargaret,-Thank youverymuchforyourletterofacknowledgment. Thatwasafinegesture,and isverymuchappreciated. Cheerio!

UNCLEMAC.

KIRBY'SJEWELLERS PLAZAARCADE, PERTH.

* *

PHONE:B7388, L.HARTY(LateDunklings,Ltd.),Manager.

No

W.A.Agencyfor"Tibaldi"BrandSalami

GIVE

482to484

Thursday,

GrandmaNarratesGrippingStory OfHowSheCameNearaKangaroo rideinthebush. Iused tohavearideinthespring

v7.1 timeupovertheRangesto seethelittlebrooksrunning downovertherocks.

Geoff.EnjoysLife JubileeDrive Pinjarra

DearUncleMac,-Hereis yourveryfirstnephewafter alongsilence.IamsorryI havenotwritten,butalot hashappenedlately.Most importantofall we hadStanleyhomefrom Macedonforamonthat Christmastime.Itwas thefirstwehadseenhim forthreeyears,soweall hadagreatChristmastogether,Fromwhathetells usthejunioratemustbea lovelyplace.MumandDad plantotakeKeithandme overtoseeStanleyprofessed,butthatwillnotbe forafewyears.Youwillbe pleasedtoknowthathe passedinalltensubjectsin hisIntermediate,

Idoalotofswimmingin theMurrayRiverthese days.Ilikefishingtoo, andIhavecaughtafew largeyellowtail.

FatherKellyisgetting anewschoolbuiltin Pinjarra.Wehavetowork veryhardforitbecausethe oldschoolisnotnearly bigenough.

Ihadbetterremindyou thatKeith'sbirthdayison April10,Stanley'sJune14, andmineNovember22.

Itisnow5o'clockand myfriendhascalledfor metogoforaswimsoI betterclosenow.

P.S.:Iamsendinga parcelofstamps.

GEOFFBURROW

DearGeoff,-Iwasso pleasedtoreceivealetter frommyoldfriend.Iwas pleasedyouhadStanley homeandthathedidso wellinhisIntermediate. Glad,too,youenjoythe swimmingatPinjarra,and Ihopethefishwillcontinue tobite.Cheeriofornow, butdon'tforgettowritein again.

UNCLEMAC.

MichelleatParty. St.Thomas'School, Claremont.

DearUncleMac,-Ihope youarewell.Weareback atschoolagain.IamgoingtoapartyonMarch14. Thisismysecondletterto you.Iamwritingastory. MybirthdayisonJanuary 11,andIam11yearsold. IaminV.classnow. I willsaygood-byeandGod blessyou.Iwillwrite againsoon.-Yourlittle friend, MICHELLEDEWAR.

DearMichelle,-Yes,dear, Irememberyourwritingin before.You'vesucha lovelyname,yousee,You're slowly,butsurely,climbing theclassladder,aren'tyou? Doyouenjoyschool?Best wishesandwriteagain. UNCLEMAC.

JudithSmith(10),G

WithaLessonfor Ioncereadastoryabout apooroldman.Iamgoing totellyouthisstory.There wasonceapooroldman. Hewassooldthathiseyes wereverydim,hisears werealmostuseless,andhis kneesshooksohecould hardlywalk.Helivedwith hissonandhisson'swife. Thesetwowerecruelto himbecausesometimeshe wouldspillhismealsbecause ofhisshakinghands.His songavehimanoldearthen bowltoeatoutof.He becameverysadasthey didn'tevengivehim enoughtoeat.Onedayhe droppedthebowland brokeitintoahundred pieces.Sohissongotvery crossandbroughthiman oldwoodendishforafew pence.Onedaytheoldman sawhisfour-year-oldgrandchildputtingsomewooden

TheWeek'sWinners. Congratulationsto KayeBooth(9), ofSt.Kieran'sSchool, OsbornePark,and JudySmith(10), ofthesameschool,onwinningtheJuniorSectionand SpecialPrize,respectively. Goodwork,girls!Keep ontrying.

MaryChangesSchool

HolbeckStreet

DoubleView

Well,children,youwould liketohearsomethingabout abigkangaroo.Well,once uponatime(alongtime ago,too,over60years, whenGrandfatherandI livedinthewildbushwith ourlittlechildren),there werenotenniscourts,no basketball,andnoneighbourstovisitusonaSunday.SoIhadaquiettime, andsometimesGrandfather (buthewasnotGrandfatherthen;hewasonly Dadda,wouldmindthe childrenwhileIwentfora ainsSpecialPrize

aSelfishPair piecestogether,andtheold manaskedwhathewas doing.Thechildsaid,"Iam makingatroughformy motherandfathertoeat outofwhenIamgrownup. Whenthechild'smother andfatherheardthisthey begantocryandafterthat theywerekindertotheold manandlethimeatatthe tableinthesamewayas theydid.

JudyBecomesNiece St.Kieran'sSchool OsbornePark

DearUncleMac,-Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewritten toyou.MynameisJudy Smith;mybirthdayison the13thDecember,andI amtennow.Iwillbeeleven nextDecember.Weare practisingfortheSaint Patrick'sDaySports.Iam notintherunningbutI mightbeinthedancing. TomorrowwillbetheFeast ofSt.Kieran.Wehavea newschoolnow;itwasonly builtlastyear.Iamin fourthstandard.Iwould liketobecomeoneofyour nieces.

Yourlovingniece, JUDYSMITH

DearJudy,-Thanksfor yourletterandwelcometo the"Corner." Iamsure everypupilisfondof yournewschool.Itmust bevery,verygood.Please writeinagain.Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

DearUncleMac,-Iam writingyouthisletterto thankyouverymuchfor the5/-postalnotewhichI receivedyesterday. Wehavebeenbackat schoolsomeweeksnow, althoughIamnotbackat St.Joseph's.Duringthe Xmasholidaysweshifted housefromFremantleto DoubleView.Inowgoto theDomincanSistersat Scarborough.I'minseventh classthisyearIlikeitvery much.

Ihadlovelyholidays theseones.Beingsonear thebeachIwentnearly everyday.Scarboroughisa nicebeach.LunaParkis nearheresowegothere sometimes.Butwhenyou're thereyouspendallyour moneywithoutknowingit. I'msorryIcan'twritea longerletterbutIhaveto goandhavetea.Thankyou againforthe5/-.

Lotsoflovefrom MARYHANRAHAN

DearMary,-Thankyou, too,foracknowledgingreceiptofyourprize.Itis verypleasingwhenchildren showsuchfineprinciple. Writeinagain,won'tyou. Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

BUILDYOURHOME AT DOUBLEVIEW

PatienceIsVirtue

Quiteanumberofletters andentriesaretohand.All letterswillbepublished, andasmanyentrieswhich makethe\gradewillalso beprinted.Sowaitjusta littlelonger. Ifbirthdaycallshave beenomitted,willthechildrenconcernedpleasenotifyme.Cheerio! UNCLEMAC.

KayeComposesStory

St.Kieran'sSchool OsbornePark

DearUncleMac,-My nameisKayeBooth.Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewritten toyou.Ihaveonesisterand sheissevenyearsold.Her birthdayisOctober1stand hernameisMarie.My brotherKenistenandhis birthdayisJuly6th.Iam nineandmybirthdayis December31.Iamsending 2/6fortheBushies.Ihave writtenastory.

From,yourlovingniece, KAYEBOOTH

DearKaye,-Welcometo the"Corner,"andthanks foryourlovelyletter. Thanksalsoforthe2/6for

OnoneSundayIgotthe ponyandsaddleditup.Otr tamekangaroo,disgustedat havingtoseetheponygettingsaddled,wouldrunand jumpaboutuntilIgoton itsback(thepony's,that is). Iusedtoputalittle bellonthepony'sneck whengoingforaride,as,if anykangaroowaslying aboutinthescrub,itwould situp,askangarooswere notafraidofabellringing. Theyfeedwiththecattle whohavebellsoninthe bush.Sowewentoff,and whenIgottothescrub,a bigkangaroosatupnear me.Hewasnotafraidof thehorse,andponywasnot afraideither.Shewalked rightuptohimandstopped.Thenthe'rooputout hislongarmandbigclaws, andcaughtholdofthe bridlereinnearthepony's mouth,andlookedright intomyfacewithhislovelybrowneyes.

CorneredinBrook, Ididnotknowwhether hewasthinkingtobiteor kissme,soIgavehima slapacrossthefacewith myridingswitchandthen hewentawaytoabigbrook somehundredyardsaway: Thedogchasedafterit,and Iwentafterthetwoof them.WhenIgotthere hewassittinginadeep holeofwaterinthebrook, thedogjumpingandbarkingonthesideofthebrook. Thekangaroograspedthe' dogandhelditdownunder thewatertodrownit,orto tearitwithitslonghind legs.'Roosareveryhandy withthese,andcanripa dogopenwithoneblow.

Anyway,thedoggotfree, butwouldnottackleit again,sothe'roojumped, outandranaway.The bigdogwaschasingsomethingelseandmissedthe fun.Iwouldhavelikedto havethe'roe'stail;itmakes lovelysoup,betterthanox tail.Theirtailsweigh12 to141bs.,sotheywould keepafamilyinmeatfora. week.

Well,thatistheendof the'roostory, GrandpaIsHale

Now,UncleMac.Ihope youcanreadthis.Iam gettingtooshakytowrite muchmore.Grandfather isstillabletoeatthree goodmealsaday.tosay nothingofthecupsoftea inbetween,andthreeor foursmokes,andsleepthe restoftheday,whennot arguingwithsomemember ofthegovernment. So whatmoreisneeded? Cheerio!

GRANDMOTHER.

Now,children,here'sa littlepuzzle: Cananyofyoutellme howmanysticksgotomake amagpie'snest?

Puttheanswerinyour nextlettertoUncleMac, andIwillseeit.

GRANDMOTHER.

DearGrandmother,Thankyouforyourletter and'roostory. Ithink' you'remarvellous.Ifound yourstoryeasyenoughto theBushies.You'readearfollowwhenIwroteitout, littlegirltothinkofthem.butI'mnotsureifIgotthe Pleasewriteagain.Bestlastpartofyourletterright. wishes, ConsequentlyItookalong MAC.shot,andIhopeI'mright. Anyway,whichoneofus wouldn'targuewithamemberofParliament,ifwe? could-especiallyifhewere notofthesamepoliticalcol.)urasweareourselves?

UNCLE

RENMANO ALTARWINE J.NoonanPty.Ltd. BRYANT&WATERS

to90StirlingSt..Perth

GladGrandfather is keepingsowell.Writeagain soon,won'tyou?Cheerio! -Yoursgratefully, UNCLEMAC.

3938

PAGEEIGHT

THERECORD

YouthMovementMembersTo ParticipateonEmpireSunday

Sunday,May17,willbeobserved throughouttheBritishCommonwealthofbepreachedr sermonwill NationsasEmpireYouthSunday.EverycityoftheBlessedSacrament intheCommonwealthwilltakepartinthe celebrations,andPerthwillbenoexception.

Themainobservanceof thedayinPerthwillbea marchthroughthecityof voluntaryyouthgroups,followedbyservicesinallcity churches.TheY.C.W.and N.C.G.M.haveagainacceptedtheinvitationtotake pa.-t,anditishopedthat therewillbealargerepresentationofmembersof bothMovementsonthat day.

YouthgroupswillassembleonthePerthesplanade at2p.m.At2.15p.m.His .Excellency,SirCharles PriestsForbidden

TitoAssociation

GRAZ,Austria,March26 (NC.)-TheHolySeehas placedabanonCroatian priestsjoiningtheTitosponsored"priests'association"beingformedthere, accordingtoVaticanRadio.

TheCroat-language broadcastheardherestated thattheVaticandoesnot permitprieststoparticipate inthefoundingoftheseassociationsortojointhem. Thebroadcaststatedthat theTitoregimeistryingto usethe"priests'associations"to"breakChurch disciplineandcertainlynot tonormalizetherelations betweentheChurchand State."

TheVaticanbroadcast followedbyafewdaysan announcementbytheLjubljanaRedradiostatingthat apreparatorycommittee hadmetinZagrebtoarrangefora"plenarymeeting"tomarkthefounding ofthe"priests'association" inCroatia.

TheRedradioreported thatthe"foundingmeeting" willtakeplaceattheend ofApril.Itassertedthat"29 activefoundingcommittees" oftheassociationrepresentedthe"majorityofthe CroatCatholicclergymen."

PriesttoPortray

OurlordinTV.

LONDON,March26(NC.)

-TheBritishradioauthoritieshaveagreedforthe firsttimetoteleviseareligiousfilminwhichanactor portraystheroleofOur Lord.

Theactor,FatherCharles Carr,49-year-oldLondon priest,willheseenonthe nation's3,000,000television setsonGoodFridayinthe mainpartinafilm,"Behold theMan,"producedincooperationwithCatholicauthorities.

Theactionisshownwith occasionalcommentary.It dramatizestheLastSupper, theBetrayal,TrialandCrucifixion.

Dr.Sarolealeft 250,000Volumes

Gairdner,theStateGovernor,willaddresstheassemblage,concludingbyreadingamessagetoyouthfrom HerMajesty.QueenElizabethII.

Followingamarchpast, groupswillmarchtothe variouscitychurches-in thecaseoftheY.C.W.and

Nthf,aG.MItoSt.Mary'sCawheraenit

given.

BranchesofbothMovementsareaskedtonotify headquartersoftheapproximatenumberoftheirmemberslikelytobepresent. Thisinformationisrequiredurgentlytoassistthe officersoftheNationalFitnesscounciltocompletearrangements.Wouldallbranchespleaseactpromptlyin thismatter.

Anthropologist DeclaresPriest TribalSaviour

SYDNEY,March26.-Thesuccessful effortsofaCatholicmissionarypriestinrestilinganaboriginaltribeinnorth-western Australianfromextinctionwerepublicly commendedherebyDr.W.E.H.Stanner,of L'heanthropologydeportmentattheAustralianNationalUniversity,Canberra.

ThemissionaryisFather E.J.Docherty,M.S.C.,who hasconductedthePort KeatsMissionsinceits foundationin1935.

Dr.Stannervisitedthe tribe-theMurinbata,a coastaltribebetweenthe Da1yandFitzmaurice Rivdirs-in1935onbehalf oftheAustralianNational ResearchCouncil,andrevisiteditlastyearonbehalfoftheNationalUniversity.

MarvellousChange

Remindingthat20years agothetribewasdying out,Dr.Stannerwrote: "Theastonishingtransformationinthehealthand outlookofthetribewas duealmostentirelytothe workoftheSacredHeart MissionatPortKeatsand toFatherDocherty,who hadbeencontinuouslyin chargeofthemissionfrom thefirstday."

Describingthecondition ofthetribein1935,Dr. Stannersaid:"Whenwe arrivedtheywerealmost completeMyalls,aswildas hawks.Therewereveryfew childrentobeseen.Many adultmenhadbeenkilled infightswithneighbour tribesandwomenhadbeen stolen.Anumberofyoung menwereinjailandothers haddriftedawaytothe DalyRiver,Darwin,KatherineandtheVictoriaRiver cattlestations.

DeclineAverted

"Itwasverycleartome thatachainofeventswas startingwhichwould,over averyshortperiod,have emptiedthecountryside. HadFatherDochertyarrivedafewyearslater,it wouldprobablyhavebeen justtoolate.Thefounding oftheMissiongavethe tribeananchorjustwhen theymostneededone."

EDINBURGH,Scotland, March26(NC).-Dr.CharlesSarolea,BelgianConsul Generalhere,whodiedat theageof82,hadaprivate libraryof250,000books,believedtobethebiggestin Britain.

AdevoutCatholic,Dr. Saroleawasemeritusprofessorandformanyyears headoftheFrenchdepartmentatEdinburghUniversity.HehadtravelledseveraltimestotheUnited States,wherehewasknown inscholasticcircles.

Describingthechanges thathadtakenplacesince FatherDochertywentto PortKeats,Dr.Stanner said:"Inthe17yearsbetweenmyfirstandsecond visitstoPortKeats,theintelligenceoftheMurinbata hasquickened,theirphysical appearancehasimproved immensely,theirturbulence haslessenedandtheiroutlookhasbroadened.Theirdownwarddemographic cyclehasturnedupwards. AndtheyhaveseenEuropeanconductatitsbest.I shouldsaytheirmostdifficulttransitionstageis over."

Dr.Stannersaidthat FatherDochertyandhisassociateshadtackledfirst thingsfirst-aboveall,the diseaseandneglectwhich madeforahighmortality. Bytakingaspecialcareof pregnantwomen,bybringingthemtohospitalstohave theirchildrenandbygood after-care,infantmortality hasbeensoreducedthatto loseachildisexceptional.

Dr.Stannerdeclared.

"Itwouldinmyopinion," headded,"beunforgivable iftheSacredHeartMissionatPortKeatswereto lackanythingvitalforthe continuationofitswork. Somethingverynotablehas alreadybeenachieved."

ProudofHisParish

Bearded,Australian-born FatherDocherty,whocelebratedthesilverjubileeof hisordinationlatelastyear, iskeentotalkaboutall aspectsofPortKeats,but preferstorelatethespiritualachievementofhis mission.

Heisproudofhisparishioners,oftheirprogress, theirfervour,theirfuture. Thefullliturgyofthe Church,herelated.isobservedduringHolyWeek, Easterandotherseasonsof theecclesiasticalyear.He saidthenativesfitwellinto theirpartintheliturgyand theirvisitstotheBlessed Sacramentreservedinthe Tabernacleareafeatureof theirCatholiclife.

Intheyearssincethe missionwasestablished,the marriageableageforgirls hasbeenraisedto18years. Previouslytheyweremarriedbetween11and14 yearsofage.

Xavier'sToeGoes

Duringthelongceremonyheldbeforemidnight,HisLordship blessedtheoils,afterwardscelebratedPontificalMoss.

PopularVenerationCausesMany GoalChangesforArchbishopBeran

"Veritas,"bulletinofthe CzechoslovakCatholicInformationServiceinRome, saysthatArchbishopBeran ofPragueisbelievedto havebeentransferredtoa monasteryintheBohemian townofGrulich.Aftertwo yearsasprisonerinhisresidenceinPrague,the Archbishopwasmovedtoa successionofplacestoavoid Catholicdemonstrationsof loyaltytohim.Eachhidingplacewaseventually discoveredandCatholics

wouldcongregateoutside tryingtocatchaglimpseof himandreceivehisblessing.Whenthishappened, ArchbishopBeranwouldbe secretlymovedtoanother prison.

Aboutayearagoitwas reportedthatCatholicundergroundforcesplanneda rescueattempt,butabandoneditwhenthenews leakedouttothecivilauthorities.ArchbishopBeran, now64,hasbeenaprisoner oftheregimeforfouryears.

MarianCongressIs PlannedforArgentine

BUENOSAIRES,March 26(NC).-PlansforanationalMariancongressto commemoratethecentenaryofthedefinitionofthe dogmaoftheImmaculate Conceptionin1854have beenannouncedbytheArgentineHierarchy.

Thecongresswilltake placeinMay,1954,atthe colonialcityofCatamarca, innorthernArgentina, wheretheBlessedVirginis especiallyveneratedunder thetitleofOurLadyofthe Valley.

ToPersia'sGoans

GOA,PortugueseIndia, March28(NC).-Apartof St.FrancisXavier'stoehas beenflowntothePersian Gulfforvenerationbythe GoansworkingintheoilrichsheikdomofKuwait. Thegreatmissionary'sbody wasexposedlastyearin Goaonthe400th.anniversaryofhisdeath.Therelic takentoKuwaitisintended togiveGoansthereachance tojoininhonouringtheir patronsaint.

Cardinal'sStamps

WillBeonShow

SYDNEY,March27.-His EminenceFrancisCardinal Spellman,Archbishopof NewYork,willbeamong philatelistswhosecollectionswillbeincludedinan "ExhibitionofReligionon Stamps,"tobeopenedhere enApril18.

SponsoredbytheStrambianSocietyofAustralian CatholicPhilatelists,the displaywillcoincidewith theNationalEucharistic Congresshere,andwillbe thesociety'scontributionto it.

Othercollectorswhose collectionswillbeseenMaudeProfessorMittis,of Italy,andDr.G.Norberg,of Sweden,whosestampswere shownlastyearatthe AustrianKatholikentag(CatholicDay)inVienna,

Thedisplaywillbethe firstofitskindheldinthe southernhemisphere.Specialfeatueswillbethe storyinstampsofthe ChristianisingofNorthAirice,theestablishmentof monasticisminEurope,and ofaHolyYear.Aspecial commemorativecoverwill beissuedfeaturingacross superimposedonamapof Australia.

PriestCultivated

TobaccotoExist

HONGKONG,March27

(NC).-FatherJohnL. Fierens,aBelgianpriest, whohadtoraisetobacco andtendacowforthelast threeandahalfyearsin ordertokeepalive,hasarrivedherefromKungHui, Manchuria,afterhaving beenordered"expelledforever"bytheChineseCommunists.

A40-year-oldnativeof Antwerpwhohasspent16 yearsinChina,FatherFierenshadbeenforbiddenby theRedstopreachorto conductservices.Hereportedthatinoustinghim theCommunistshadreversedtheirusualprocedure. Thesentenceofbanishment wasannouncedatonce,the customaryinvestigationand accusationmeetingtofollow laterinabsentia.

AirmailNewsflashes FromCatholicWorld

PrimateQuoted

OurHierarchy

TheLentenPastoralof HisEminenceCardinal D'Alton,Archbishopof ArmaghandPrimateofAll Ireland,dealsmainlywith theplaceofworkand workersinGod'splanof creation.HisEminenceinstancedfarmingasaformof workinwhichitiscomparativelyeasytokeepbefore usboththeloveofGodand theloveofourneighbour.

Referringtothosewho labourontheland,HisEminencesaid:"Itistheirprivilegetodeveloptheriches ofthesoil,onwhichweall ultimatelydepend,andto makethemavailablefor themselvesandforothers. This,indeed,theyshould regardasasacreddutyimposedonthembyGod,who wishestheseresourcestobe enjoyedbyallHischildren.

"RecentlytheAustralian Bishopsstatedthat`thereis amoralobligationtowork hardandtoproducemore, thatthepeopleofAustralia maybefed,thatthenation maybecomeeconomically strong,andinapositionto maintainitself,andtohelp infeedingthehungrypopulationsoftheworld.'The farmerwhotillshisland mustalwaysthankGodfor givingtheincrease(cf.I Cor.,lii,4),andingratitude,whilelookingtohis ownneedsandinterests, shouldneverlosesightof thecommongood."

PortugueseGive

AltarandStatue

LISBON,March27(NC).

-ThePortuguesegovernmentishavinganaltarand statueofSt.JohnBritto fashionedtogivetothe churchbeingbuiltinthe saint'shonourinOriyour, India,wherethePortuguese missionarywasmartyredin 693.Hewascanonisedin 1947.

DOYOUKNOW?

THATYOUCANPURCHASEYOUR HARDWARE ATTHE

UNIONSTORES(W.A), 41-47HighStreet,Fremantle. Phone:L3381(3Lines).

HardwareMerchantsForOver50Years.

1953AnnualCatholic

All

Catholicsof

AmericaGotChance

ToMakeT.Y.RetreatinTheirHomes WASHINGTON(NC.)Catholicsthecountryover weregiventheopportunity tomakearetreatintheir homesviatelevisiononthe fiveSundaysofMarch.

TheNationalCouncilof CatholicMenhadarranged for'ALivingRoomRetreat' tobeconductedonitstelevisionversionofTheCatholicHourprogramme whichiscarriedfromcoast tocoaston47stations.

Hostfortheserieswas FatherBertinRoll,O.F.M., Capuchin,whoactsasthe `livingroomretreatmaster.' FatherRoll,directorgeneral oftheArchconfraternityof ChristianMothersinPittsburgh,iswell-knownforhis workwithmothersand childrenonhomelife,as wellasforthemanyfamily retreatshehasgiven.

Duringeachhalf-hour programme,FatherRoll

Taft'sSonToBe IrishAmbassador

Mr.WilliamHowardTaft, whoforthreeyearswasdeputyadministratorforthe EconomicCo-operationAdministrationMissionin Dublin,hasbeennominated byPresidentEisenhoweras AmbassadortoIrelandto fillthevacancycreatedby thedeathofMr.FrancisP. Matthews,itwasannouncedfromtheWhiteHouse, Washington,recently.Mr. Taftistheeldestsonof SenatorRobertTaft,PresidentEisenhower'sopponent fortheRepublicanparty's presidentialcandidate.A studentoftheIrishlanguageandhistory,heleft Irelandin1951,havingresignedhispostforpersonal reasons.Hewasoneof thepioneersoftheMarshall AidMissiontoIreland.

HewaslecturerinEnglishatYaleUniversity,and learnedhisIrishfromJosephDunne,formerlyaprofessorattheCatholicUniversityofWashington.He isagrandsonofthelate WilliamHowardTaft,who wasPresidentoftheU.S. from1909to1913.

MissElsieKelly

(LateofBonMarcheLtd.)

ledinprayerandmeditation.Hedeliveredashort sermon,centredaboutone ofthevirtues,conducteda problemclinic,andsuggestedcertainfamilypractices whichmightbeadoptedin everyhome.

Thevirtues,whichembracedthethemeofeach programme,includeprayerfulness,acceptanceofGod's Will,patience,humility,and thoughtfulness. AssistingFatherRollwere Catholicstageandtelevisionperformerswhodemonstratedthefamilypractices.

HolyNameMen

ToMarkJubilee

InNationalRally

ForthefirsttimeinAustralia,theHolyNamesocietywillholdanationalconvention.Itwillcommemoratethe25th.anniversary oftheorganisationofthe societyonanationalbasis.

TheConventionwillbe heldinconjunctionwiththe NationalEucharisticCongressinSydneyfromApril 12to19.

Theprimarypurposeof theEucharisticCongressis topromoteandintensifyour devotiontoOurLordinthe BlessedSacrament;theConventionaimsatextending theinfluenceoftheHoly Namesociety,whichhelps andencouragesthemenof Australiainthepracticeof frequent,atleastmonthly, Communion.

Andoneofthemanyenduringblessingshopedfor fromtheNationalEucharisticCongressisabigincreaseinmembershipofthe HolyNamesociety.

HigherEducation

IsResponsibility

PopeCondolesIn DeathofQueen

VATICANCITY,March 26(Radio,NC).-Amessageofcondolencewassent byHisHolinessPopePine X.H.immediatelyonlearningofthedeathofQueen MaryofEngland.

ThePope'smessagewas addressedtoQueenElizabethII.Itexpressedprofoundsorrowovertheloss experiencedby.thereigning monarch,theroyalfamily, andtheBritishnationin thepassingofQueenMary.

PopePiusalsohassenta messagetotheTurkishgovernmentexpressingsympathyoverthelossesinlife andpropertycausedby earthquakewhichdevastatedpartsofWestTurkeyon March18.ThePontiffmeanwhileorderedmaterialaid tobesentbytheVatican towardrelievingthemost urgentneedsofvictimsof thecatastrophe.

FounderBlesses

£56,500Juniorate OfRedemptorists

SpainHasSacred StudiesforLaity

MADRID,Spain,March

27(NC).-AnInstituteof SacredSciencesandHigher EcclesiasticalStudiesisbeingestablishedhereunder adecreeissuedbytheSpanishgovernment.Itwillbe knownastheAngelicalInstitute,andwillbedirected bytheDominicanOrder underaboardofdirector* headedbytheSpanishMinisterofEducation.

Areportpublishedin"OsservatoreRomano,"Vatican Citynewspaper,statedthat thebasicaimoftheinstitutewillbeto"overcome theintellectualisolationexistingbetweenthelayand. ecclesiasticalworlds."

TheAngelicalInstitute willconductcoursesin canonlaw,theology,and Scripture,andpromoteresearchworkinthesefields ofstudy.Itwillincludea HigherSchoolofThomistic Studiesinwhichlayuniversitystudentswillbe madefamiliarwiththe teachingofSt.Thomas Aquinas.

ServingashonorarypatronsoftheInstitutewillbe theheadoftheSpanish' State,thePapalNuncioto Spain,andtheMaster GeneraloftheDominican Order.

SovietBargains

Brin'gAlcoholism

Acrowdofabout200peoplewitnessedtheblessing ofthefoundation-stoneof theMemorialtoweand wingnowbeingadddto theJuniorateattheRedemptoristmonastery,Galong,N.S.W.,onSunday, March8,bythevenerable founderofthecollege,Most Rev.Dr.Gleeson,C.Ss.R., nowBishopofMaitland.

Amongstthosepresent weretwootherBishop membersoftheCatholic Hierarchy,BishopF.A. Henschke,D.D.(Wagga Wagga),andBishopG. Young(AuxiliarytoArchbishopMcGuire,CanberraGoulbourn).

Aftertheblessingthe officialpartymovedtoa highbalconyoverlooking thecrowd.VeryRev.G. V.Gartlan,C.Ss.R.,rector ofthecollege,wasthefirst speaker.

VaticanCity,March28 (NC).-HisHolinessPope PiusXII.hasemphasised thatstudentsprivilegedto goontoadvancedlearning incurgreaterobligations.

TUESDAY,MAY26,1953.

EMBASSYBALLROOM, WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH.

Dancing-From8.30p.m.to1.30a.m.

TICKETS 17/6SINGLE

TicketsatNicholson's:Pellegrini's, CatholicLibrary,Embassy,andN.C.G.M. Office.

BookingopensatEmbassyat9a.m.on Thursday,April30,1953.

ADMISSIONBYTICKETONLY.

PRESENTATIONOFDEBUTANTESTOHIS

SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCorsets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery.

"Salon,"Room109.First Floor,SheffieldHouse 7(13overBay LevinsonStreet.'s), PhoneB8779

Receivingasmallgroup ofprofessorsandstudents fromtheCollegeofHigher StudiesofDuesto(Bilbao, Spain),theHolyFather toldthem:

"TheintegrallyChristian formationofacentreof studiessuchasyouhave hadthefortunetoattend, givesUstherighttotellyou thatsomethingmoreisexpectedfromyouthanfrom theordinaryrunofstudents."

JAS.KIELY&SONS

BEACHBAKERY

FAIRLIGHTSTREET,MOSMANPARK.

'PHONE:F2396-ONEQUALITY-THEBEST. MaltandWholemealBreadaSpeciality.

P.H.JAMES

QualityButcher

2MARKETSTREET,FREMANTLE

PHONEL3404FORPRIMESTQUALITYMEATS

YourRecommendationAppreciated

Havingexplainedthecircumstanceswhichledtothe presentundertaking,the rectorgavethetotalcosts ofthebuildingas£56,500. With£15,000inhand,there wasanetliabilityof £41,500.Tomeetthishe hadnegotiatedaloanof £25,000at5percent.,and hadarrangedforabank overdraftof£10,000.

FatherGartlanthenemphasisedthefactthatthe newtowerandwingwerea publicmemorialtoallthose ex-studentsofthecollege whohadservedinHisMajesty'sforcesduringWorld WarII.Forthisreason theFederalTaxationCommissionerhadapprovedthe grantingofincometaxdeductionsonalldonations.

PERTHFISHERIES

489WellingtonSt.,PhoneBA5993 PrivateWU1315

FRESHFISHdailywholesale andretail. Crayfishandprawnsforbail alwaysonhand. Cookedfishandchipsallday.

Vienna(NC).-Thesale saleherebySoviet-controlledstores-contrarytoAustrianlaws-ofduty-free. low-quality,cheapliquor hasbeenaccompaniedbya sharpriseinalcoholism amongtheViennesepopulation.

ArecentdebateinaViennaCitycouncilmeeting broughtoutthatin1938between12and14percentof thecity'shospitalpatients' hadbeenadmittedonaccountofalcoholism.Since 1945.whenthejointoccupationbegan,thatfigurehas grownsteadily,itwaspointedout,reachingalmost24 percentin1951.

CarmelitesGlad OfMystics'Work

LONDON(NC).-Edgar AllisonPeers,anAnglican whodiedinLiverpoolin January,wasanoteddevoteeofthegreatCarmelite saints,andmadebeautiful translationsoftheirpoetry.

TheCarmeliteshaveexpressedgratitudetoProfessorPeersforhistranslationsofthemystics,St. TeresaofAvilaandSt.John oftheCross.BritishCatholicsalsorememberthe professorforhiscourageous defenceofCatholicinterests inSpainduringGeneral Franco'swarwiththeCommunists.

ProfessorPeerswaslecturerinSpanishatLiverpoolUniversity.Hismost recentworkwasatranslationofthelettersofSt.Teresainwhichhemanagedto conveythecolloquialand virileformoftheoriginal.

Inadditiontohiswritings onthetwosaints,hewillbe particularlyrememberedby Catholicsforhisbook,"The ChurchinSpainandthe ReligiousOrders."Thebook explainedthegreatdebt thatnationowed,especially asregardseducation,toits monksandnuns,whileex; plainingtoEnglishreaders thepersecutionsthatthey hadtosuffer.

Cardinal'sStamps

WillBeonShow

SYDNEY,March27.-His EminenceFrancisCardinal Spellman,,Archbishopof NewYork,willbeamong philatelistswhosecollectionswillbeincludedinan "ExhibitionofReligionon Stamps,"tobeopenedhere 4onApril18.

SponsoredbytheStrambianSocietyofAustralian CatholicPhilatelists,the displaywillcoincidewith theNationalEucharistic Congresshere,andwillbe thesociety'scontributionto it.

Othercollectorswhose collectionswillbeseenincludeProfessorMittis,of Italy,andDr.G.Norberg,of Sweden,whosestampswere shownlastyearatthe AustrianKatholikentag(CatholicDay)inVienna.

Thedisplaywillbethe firstofitskindheldinthe southernhemisphere.Specialfeatueswillbethe storyinstampsofthe ChristianisingofNorthAfrica,theestablishmentof monasticisminEurope,and ofaHolyYear.Aspecial commemorativecoverwill beissuedfeaturingacross superimposedonamapof Australia.

PriestCultivated

TobaccotoExist

HONGKONG,March27

(NC).-FatherJohn L. Fierens,aBelgianpriest, whohadtoraisetobacco andtendacowforthelast threeandahalfyearsin ordertokeepalive,hasarrivedherefromKongHui, Manchuria,afterhaving beenordered-expelledforever"bytheChineseCommunists.

A40-year-oldnativeof Antwerpwhohasspent16 yearsinChina,FatherFierenshadbeenforbiddenby theRedstopreachorto conductservices.Hereportedthatinoustinghim theCommunistshadreversedtheirusualprocedure. Thesentenceofbanishment wasannouncedatonce,the customaryinvestigationand accusationmeetingtofollow laterinabsentia.

AirmailNewsflashes FromCatholicWorld

PrimateQuoted

OurHierarchy

TheLentenPastoralof HisEminenceCardinal D'Alton,Archbishopof ArmaghandPrimateofAll Ireland,dealsmainlywith theplaceofworkand workersinGod'splanof creation,HisEminenceinstancedfarmingasaformof workinwhichitiscomparativelyeasytokeepbefore usboththeloveofGodand theloveofourneighbour.

Referringtothosewho labourontheland,HisEminencesaid:"Itistheirprivilegetodeveloptheriches ofthesoil,onwhichweall ultimatelydepend,andto makethemavailablefor themselvesandforothers. This,indeed,theyshould regardasasacreddutyimposedonthembyGod,who wishestheseresourcestobe enjoyedbyallHischildren.

"RecentlytheAustralian Bishopsstatedthat'thereis amoralobligationtowork hardandtoproducemore, thatthepeopleofAustralia maybefed,thatthenation maybecomeeconomically strong,andinapositionto maintainitself,andtohelp infeedingthehungrypopulationsoftheworld.'The farmerwhotillshisland mustalwaysthankGodfor givingtheincrease(cf.I Cor.,iii,4),andingratitude.whilelookingtohis ownneedsandinterests, shouldneverlosesightof thecommongood."

PortugueseGive

AltarandStatue

LISBON,March27(NC). -ThePortuguesegovernmentishavinganaltarand statueofSt.JohnBritto fashionedtogivetothe churchbeingbuiltinthe saint'shonourinOriyour, India,wherethePortuguese missionarywasmartyredin 693.Hewascanonisedin 1947.

DOYOUKNOW? THATYOUCANPURCHASEYOUR HARDWARE

ATTHE

UNIONSTORES(W.A),Ltd. 41-47HighStreet,Fremantle. Phone:L3381(3Lines).

HardwareMerchantsForOver50Years.

1953AnnualCatholic

AllCatholicsofAmericaGotChance

ToMakeT.V.RetreatinTheirHomes WASHINGTON(NC.)Catholicsthecountryover weregiventheopportunity tomakearetreatintheir homesviatelevisiononthe fiveSundaysofMarch.

TheNationalCouncilof CatholicMenhadarranged for'ALivingRoomRetreat' tobeconductedonitstelevisionversionofTheCatholicHourprogramme whichiscarriedfromcoast tocoaston47stations.

Hostfortheserieswas FatherBertinRoll,O.F.M., Capuchin,whoactsasthe 'livingroomretreatmaster.' FatherRoll,directorgeneral oftheArchconfraternityof ChristianMothersinPittsburgh,iswell-knownforhis workwithmothersand childrenonhomelife,as wellasforthemanyfamily retreatshehasgiven.

Duringeachhalf-hour programme,FatherRoll

Taft'sSonToBe IrishAmbassador

Mr.WilliamHowardTaft, whoforthreeyearswasdeputyadministratorforthe EconomicCo-operationAdministrationMissionin Dublin,hasbeennominated byPresidentEisenhoweras AmbassadortoIrelandto fillthevacancycreatedby thedeathofMr.FrancisP. Matthews,itwasannouncedfromtheWhiteHouse, Washington,recently.Mr. Taftistheeldestsonof SenatorRobertTaft,PresidentEisenhower'sopponent fortheRepublicanparty's presidentialcandidate.A studentoftheIrishlanguageandhistory,heleft Irelandin1951,havingresignedhispostforpersonal reasons.Hewasoneof thepioneersoftheMarshall AidMissiontoIreland.

HewaslecturerinEnglishatYaleUniversity,and learnedhisIrishfromJosephDunne,formerlyaprofessorattheCatholicUniversityofWashington.He isagrandsonofthelate WilliamHowardTaft,who wasPresidentoftheU.S. from1909to1913,

MissElsieKelly (LateofBonMarcheLtd.)

SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCorsets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery. "Salon,"Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse (overLevinson's), 713HayStreet. PhoneB8779

ledinprayerandmeditation.Hedeliveredashort sermon,centredaboutone ofthevirtues,conducteda problemclinic,andsuggestedcertainfamilypractices whichmightbeadoptedin everyhome.

Thevirtues,whichembracedthethemeofeach programme,includeprayerfulness,acceptanceofGod's Will,patience,humility,and thoughtfulness. AssistingFatherRollwere Catholicstageandtelevisionperformerswhodemonstratedthefamilypractices.

HolyNameMen

ToMarkJubilee

InNationalRally

ForthefirsttimeinAustralia,theHolyNamesocietywillholdanationalconvention.Itwillcommemoratethe25th.anniversary oftheorganisationofthe societyonanationalbasis.

TheConventionwillbe heldinconjunctionwiththe NationalEucharisticCongressinSydneyfromApril 12to19.

Theprimarypurposeof theEucharisticCongressis topromoteandintensifyour devotiontoOurLordinthe BlessedSacrament;theConventionaimsatextending theinfluenceoftheHoly Namesociety,whichhelps andencouragesthemenof Australiainthepracticeof frequent,atleastmonthly, Communion.

Andoneofthemanyenduringblessingshopedfor fromtheNationalEucharisticCongressisabigincreaseinmembershipofthe HolyNamesociety.

HigherEducation

IsResponsibility

VaticanCity,March28 (NC).-HisHolinessPope PiusXII.hasemphasised thatstudentsprivilegedto goontoadvancedlearning incurgreaterobligations.

Receivingasmallgroup ofprofessorsandstudents fromtheCollegeofHigher StudiesofDuesto(Bilbao, Spain),theHolyFather toldthem:

PopeCondolesIn DeathofQueen

VATICANCITY.Mardi 26(Radio,NC).-Amessageofcondolencewassent byHisHolinessPopePiuS XII.immediatelyonlearningofthedeathofQueen MaryofEngland, ThePope'smessagewas addressedtoQueenElizabethII.Itexpressedprofoundsorrowovertheloss experiencedbythereigning monarch,theroyalfamily, andtheBritishnationin thepassingofQueenMary.

PopePiusalsohassenta messagetotheTurkishgovernmentexpressingsympathyoverthelossesinlife andpropertycausedby earthquakewhichdevastatedpartsofWestTurkeyon March18.ThePontiffmeanwhileorderedmaterialaid tobesentbytheVatican towardrelievingthemost urgentneedsofvictimsof thecatastrophe.

FounderBlesses

£56,500Juniorate OfRedemptorists

SpainHasSacred Studiesforlaity

MADRID,Spain.March

27(NC).-AnInstituteof SacredSciencesandHigher EcclesiasticalStudiesisbeingestablishedhereunder adecreeissuedbytheSpanishgovernment.Itwillbe knownastheAngelicalInstitute,andwillbedirected bytheDominicanOrder underaboardofdirector headedbytheSpanishMinisterofEducation, Areportpublishedin"OsservatoreRomano,"Vatican Citynewspaper,statedthat thebasicaimoftheinstitutewillbeto"overcome theintellectualisolationexistingbetweenthelayand, ecclesiasticalworlds."

TheAngelicalInstitute willconductcoursesin canonlaw,theology,and Scripture,andpromoteresearchworkinthesefields ofstudy.Itwillincludea HigherSchoolofThomistic Studiesinwhichlayuniversitystudentswillbe madefamiliarwiththe teachingofSt.Thomas Aquinas.

ServingashonorarypatronsoftheInstitutewillbe theheadoftheSpanish' State,thePapalNuncioto Spain.andtheMaster GeneraloftheDominican Order.

SovietBargains

BringAlcoholism

Acrowdofabout200peoplewitnessedtheblessing ofthefoundation-stoneof theMemorialtowerand wingnowbeingaddtdto theJuniorateattheRedemptoristmonastery,Galong,N.S.W.,onSunday, March8,bythevenerable founderofthecollege,Most Rev.Dr.Gleeson,C.Ss.R., nowBishopofMaitland.

Amongstthosepresent weretwootherBishop membersoftheCatholic Hierarchy,BishopF.A. Henschke,D.D.(Wagga Wagga),andBishopG. Young(AuxiliarytoArchbishopMcGuire,CanberraGoulbourn).

Aftertheblessingthe officialpartymovedtoa highbalconyoverlooking thecrowd.VeryRev.G. VGartlan,C.Ss.R.,rector ofthecollege,wasthefirst speaker.

Havingexplainedthecircumstanceswhichledtothe presentundertaking,the rectorgavethetotalcosts ofthebuildingas£56,500. With£15,000inhand,there wasanetliabilityof £41,500.Tomeetthishe hadnegotiatedaloanof £25,000at5percent.,and hadarrangedforabank overdraftof£10,000.

"TheintegrallyChristian formationofacentreof studiessuchasyouhave hadthefortunetoattend, givesUstherighttotellyou thatsomethingmoreisexpectedfromyouthanfrom theordinaryrunofstudents."

JAS.KIELY&SONS BEACHBAKERY

FAIRLIGHTSTREET,MOSMANPARK.

TUESDAY,MAY26,1953.

EMBASSYBALLROOM, WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH.

Dancing-From8.30p.m.to1.30a.m.

TICKETS-17/6SINGLE

TicketsatNicholson's,Pellegrini's, CatholicLibrary,Embassy,andN.C.G.M. Office.

BookingopensatEmbassyat9a.m.on Thursday,April30,1953.

PRESENTATIONOFDEBUTANTESTOHIS GRACETHEARCHBISHOPAT8.45PM.

'PHONE:F2396-ONEQUALITY-THEBEST. MaltandWholemealBreadaSpeciality.

P.H.JAMES

QualityButcher

2MARKETSTREET,FREMANTLE

PHONEL3404FORPRIMESTQUALITYMEATS

YourRecommendationAppreciated

FatherGartlanthenemphasisedthefactthatthe newtowerandwingwerea publicmemorialtoallthose ex-studentsofthecollege whohadservedinHisMajesty'sforcesduringWorld WarII.Forthisreason theFederalTaxationCommissionerhadapprovedthe grantingofincometaxdeductionsonalldonations.

PERTHFISHERIES

489WellingtvnSt.,Phone85.5992 PrivateWU1315

FRESHFISHdailywholesale andretail. Crayfishandprawnsforbait alwaysonhand. Cookedfishandchipsallday.

Vienna(NC).-Thesale saleherebySoviet-controlledstorescontrarytoAustrianlaws-ofduty-free low-quality,cheapliquor hasbeenaccompaniedbya sharpriseinalcoholism amongtheViennesepopulation.

ArecentdebateinaViennaCitycouncilmeeting broughtoutthatin1938between12and14percentof thecity'shospitalpatients' hadbeenadmittedonaccountofalcoholism.Since 1945.whenthejointoccupationbegan,thatfigurehas grownsteadily,itwaspointedout,reachingalmost24 percentin1951.

CarmelitesGlad OfMystics'Work

LONDON(NC).-Edgar AllisonPeers,anAnglican whodiedinLiverpoolin January,wasanoteddevoteeofthegreatCarmelite saints,andmadebeautiful translationsoftheirpoetry.

TheCarmeliteshaveexpressedgratitudetoProfessorPeersforhistranslationsofthemystics,St. TeresaofAvilaandSt.John oftheCross.BritishCatholicsalsorememberthe professorforhiscourageous defenceofCatholicinterests inSpainduringGeneral Franco'swarwiththeCommunists.

ProfessorPeerswaslecturerinSpanishatLiver-, poolUniversity.Hismost recentworkwasatranslationofthelettersofSt.Teresainwhichhemanagedto conveythecolloquialand virileformoftheoriginal.

Inadditiontohiswritings onthetwosaints,hewillbe particularlyrememberedby' Catholicsforhisbook,"The ChurchinSpainandthe ReligiousOrders."Thebook explainedthegreatdebt thatnationowed,especially asregardseducation,toits monksandnuns,whileexplainingtoEnglishreaders thepersecutionsthatthey hadtosuffer.

WhatWasSoviet'sRealMotive InArrestingofJewishDoctors?

ByVICTORS.FRANK.

Agroupofdistinguished physicians,amongthemthe headoftheKremlinMedicalBoard,havebeenarrestedinMoscowonthe monstrouschargeofhaving 4thortenedthelives"oftwo leadingCommunists-AlexanderShcherbakovin1945, andAndreyZhdanovin1948 -andofhaving"triedto underminethehealth"of severalprominentmilitary figures.Thedoctorsare saidtohaveconfessedthat theyactedoninstructions 'fromthe"Joint,"thewellknownAmerican-Jewish Reliefcommittee,andfrom theBritishIntelligence.

TraditioninRussia

Thatanoutburstofvirulentanti-semitismisadistinctpossibilityinEastern Europeis,ofcourse,regrettablytrue.Anti-semitism hasalongtraditioninRussia,particularlyinitsWesternparts.AftertheRevolution,itseemedtohave disappearedaltogether:youngRussianswouldstare withabaffledexpressionin theireyesifaskedwhether so-and-sowasJewish.That iswhyHitler'sprimitiveappealtoracialhatredduring thewarfellcompletelyflat inRussia.Andyet,ina moreinsidiousway,the NazicampaignofJew-baitingleftitstracesinthe mentalityofthepeopleparticularlyintheWestern _,partsofthecountrywhich ThadbeenunderGermanoccupationforuptotwoand ahalfyears.

BaitforArabs,Nazis

Theanti-Zionistline, whichcameoutstartlingly attherecentSlanskytrial inPrague,caneasilyactas .thethinedgeofthewedge toforceopenthegate throughwhichthefloodof racialanti-semitismwill thenrushin.Twosubsidiarypurposesmightwell beservedbyStalin'santiZionism-thewinningof sympathyamongtheArabs, andamongtheneo-NazielementsintheFederalRepublicofGermany.Theprime causeofthemove,however,shouldbesoughtin thecountry'sdomesticcircumstances.

Onthefaceofit,theannouncementissheerlunacy. And,nodoubt,thereisinit anirrationalelement-the ravingsofmentorturedby thatfearwhichwarpsthe mindsoftherulersandthe ruledalikeunderatotalitarianregime.Themad logicofthesemenmayrevoltagainstasystemin whichenormoussumsare spentonSecurityandCounter-Intelligence Services, whilepotentialassassinsare allowedtoenterthebedroomsoftherulerswith

lethalweaponsintheirpoc-provedaflopandarebeketsandmedicinechests.ginningtowearthin;inthe SomethingiswrongwithlastfewweekstheMoscow thesystemasitstands.Yet,Presshaspracticallydropaslongaspoliceofficialsre-pedthewholebusiness. mainignorantofmedicine,Somethingfresh,something theoneremedyavailableisnearerhome,hadtobeinasacrificeofafewofthesevented.Thegratuitousin"potentialac-sacsins"-pourtroductionofthegenerals' encouragerlesautres, names-afterall,theyare Ofcourse,thereisfaraliveandkicking-provides moretoitthanjusttheray-thenecessaryemotionaleleingsofadiseasedmind.Butment.Theallegedassassiwhatexactly?Forthelastnationofthetwoleading tendayscommentatorshaveCommunists,takenbyitself, beenrackingtheirbrainstowouldhaveleftthemasses provideacompleteexplana-cold.Thereisnotmuch tionofthisweirdbusiness.lovelostbetweenthepeoIntheirnaturalendeavourpleandthePartyOlymtoguesstheshapeofthepians.ButGenerals,like submergednine-tenthsofKonevandGvoorov,aredistheiceberg,manyofthemtinctlypopularnotonly havecastasideallsenseofwiththeveterans,butwith caution.Names,"lines"thenationingeneral,and andpolicieshavebeenban-anallegedattemptontheir diedaboutindiscriminately.livesmight(Sotheauthors

Thisstrikingarticle,from"The Tablet,"London,ofJan.24,isthrown intoyetbolderreliefbytheSoviet volte-faceonthearresteddoctors. Malenkov'spressurisedpeaceoffensivesolvesnoneoftheoldMarxistdilemmas;ifanything,itdeepensthem profoundly.Thebasicquestionremains:CanwetrusttheSoviet?

Malenkovistryingtoget ridofBeria;theGenerals arehavingagoontheir own:"Zhdanov'smen"are stagingacome-back;Stalin ishavingabelatedpurge amongthe"Zhdanovmen"; Voznesenskywasforwar, Stalinisforwar;Voznesenskywasforwar,Stalinis forpeace.Allthesetheories mightwellbetrue,but mightequallywellbefalse. Thegapsinthejigsawpuzzlearetoolargetoallowus toguessatthepattern:so far,onlythefourcorners havebeenfilledin.Or,to changethemetaphor,any attempttoprovideanexhaustiveexplanationofthe Moscoweventsisashopelessasanattempttosolve analgebraicalproblemwith threeunknownquantitieson thebasisofoneequation.

'thatisnottosaythatwe cannotlearnalotfromthe carefulanalysisoftheone equationavailabletous.So far,wehavenotgottherequiredevidencetoissuea warrantforthearrestof Malenkovoranyoneelse, butwedohaveenoughto assesstherespectiveweight ofthevariouscomponents oftheriddle. Byfarthemostobvious, iflesssensational,aspectis afurtherintensificationof the"hate-the-West"campaign.Theanti-Jewish angleismerelyanother facetofthisdrive.The germ-warfarechargeshave

'LANDSCAPE&BITUMENCONTRACTOR

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oftheannouncementappear toargue)fantheflickering flameofhatred.

Theanti-Jewishangleappearstobesubordinatedto thismaster-purpose.Not allofthevictimsareJewsthreeoutoftheelevenmen mentionedareGentiles,and notalloftheJewishvictimsaresaidtohavebeen agentsoftheJewishcommittee.Nothingsofarin theSovietPresssuggestsa masspersecutiononHitlerianlines.Butitistrueto saythatintheatmosphere ofextremenationalismand xenophobiafosteredinRussionbytheParty,Jewsbecomeautomaticallysuspect. Theyare,afterall,cosmopolitansparexcellence: mostofthemhaverelatives orfriendsabroad,particularlyinAmericaandin Britain,whilethecreation oftheStatecfIsraelafter thewarhascertainlycaused manyofthemtoswitch theirloyaltiesfromthe USSRtoZion.Moreover, althoughtheofficiallineso farhasbeendirectedonly againstthe"Jewishbourgeoisnationalists," i.e., Zionists,andnotagainst Jewsintheracialsense, thesesubtledistinctionswill

belostoncethemobgets holdoftheanti-semiticslogan.AndtheKremlindoes notappeartobeperturbed bythispossibility,asitis notbythedisastrouseffect whichtheannouncement is boundtohaveonCommunistpartiesabroadandon thePeaceMovement.

OminousSentence

Onewouldbejustified,I think,inmakinganother limitedadvanceintothe jungleofhypothesesand guesses.Itiscertainthat anannouncementofthis typewouldnethavebeen issuedbytheKremlinwithoutaveryimportantcause -moreimportantthanthe desiretofanuptheantiWesternmood,moreimportantthanthemistrustof theJews.Whatthiscause is,wecannotknow.It mightbeareflectiononthe surfaceofthestrugglefor succession.Itmightalsobe theexpressionofalarmfelt bytheoligarchyasawhole atthegeneralstateofmind ofthepeople.Awholesale ruthlessshake-upinthe formofapurgemayhave beendecidedontoinstil somefearandsenseofdisciplineamongthepeoplein generalandtheintelligentsiainparticular.Onesentenceinthe"Izvestia"leadingarticleofJanuary13 readsveryominouslyinthis context."Foreignintelligenceagents,"theGovernmentpapersays,"areconstantlyonthelook-outfor weakandvulnerablespots amongcertainunstable strataofourintelligentsia, infectedbythetendencyto fawnonallthingsforeign, bycosmopolitanismand bourgeoisnationalism.It ispreciselythesepeople whoactascarriersofbourgeoisideologyandprivatepropertymorality,whoare thehiddenenemiesofour people,whobecometoolsof foreignintelligenceservices, whodousharmnow,and whowillcontinuetodous harminthefuture."

Whatarethese"unstable strata?"TheJewishelementsamongtheSovietintelligentsia?Thedefinitionofthe"strata"would applytothem,butwould coverotherelementsas well.No,thecomingpurge threatenstobeasterrible initssenselessimpartiality asacholeraepidemic. Amidstourspeculationon thecausesandeffectsofthe comingpurge,letusspare somepityandsomeprayers foritsvictims,Jewsand Gentilesalike.

Guatemala'sHistoricCrucifixTo TourCountryasCountertoMarxism

QuatemaleCity,March5 (NC).-Areplicaofoneof Guatemala'smostrevered treasures-thefamouscenturies-oldCrucifixofEsquipuias-isbeingtakenon a pilgrin3afisp toeverypart ofthecountry.ThepurposeistoexhortCatholics toresistthegrowingCommunistinfiltrationintothe nation'spoliticalandeconomic life.

Theg soredbpiArchbishopMariano HassellArellant,of Guatemala,whohaslong beenprominentinthefight tohalt Red inroadsinthis country.Guatemala is regardedasthemaincentre of Communistpenetration inLatinAmerica.

TheArchbishopexpressedthehopethatdevotionto theHolyCross"willhelp ourcountryinthesedifficult timeswhentheworldis threatenedbytheassaults of atheisticCommunism, secularism,andmodernism."

DemonicalPower

AstheCrossofEsquipulashasbeenbornefromone centretoanother,thousands ofthefaithfulhavegatheredtodemonstratetheir Faithandtojoininprayer that"thereignofChrist maycometoournative land."

Inaspecialmessageat thebeginningofthepilgrimage,ArchbishopRossell declaredthat"asJesus Christjourneyedthrough Galilee,sowilltheDivine Masterpassthroughour fieldsaniltowns."

"Hewillcome,"hesaid, "tomakeusfeelthatwe arebrothers,tocomfortus inthishourwheninternationalCommunism,deeply infiltratedintoGuatemala, wouldhaveustobeenemiesofourneighbours.He willprotectusatatime whenCommunismwould enthronethedemoniacal powerofacountrywhich murdersBishopsandpriests andmillionsofworkersand peasants,asisnowhappening inRussiaandother Communistcountries."

TheoriginalCrucifixreposesinanationalshrine consecratedin1951inthe

smalltownofEsquipulas,iK theChiquimuhiprovince, birthplaceofArchbishop Rossell.Itwascarvedin 1595byasculptornamed QuirioCatano.TheCrucifixgrewinfameuntilnow itattractspilgrimsnoton fromallpartsofGua butfromneigbhouring HondurasandElSalvador. Madesoexpertlythatit Can,scarcelybedistinguishedfromtheoriginal Crucifix,theduplicateCross reachedherefromthevillageofCanalitoe,andwas placedonthemainaltarof thecathedral. ASolemn TeDeumwassungbeforeit resumeditsjourneyfrom citytocity,towntotown, andvillagetovillage.BeforeitsreturntoEsquipulas,itwillhavebeenexposedineverychurchinthe Guatemalaarchdioceseand itssixsuffraganSees.

PopeDisclaims

FatimaRumours

"Ifanyoneshouldsaythat theHolyFatherisdisappointedinFatimaIknow thatitisnottrue,"declared theMasterGeneralofthe DominicanOrder,VeryRev. ManuelP.Suarez,inanaddressreportedinthe"Voice ofFatima."Hecontinued."Notlongago,duringthe HolyYearof1950,whenI wasvisitingourHousesin CentralEurope,Iheardit saidinmanyplacesthatthe HolyFatherhadgivenvent tohisfeelingthus.

"OnmyreturnIsoughta specialaudienceandtold thePopewhatIhadheard repeated.TowhichtneHoly Fatherreplied:"Ineversaidnorthought suchathing.Howmany moreproofsdotheyneed thatthePopelovesFatima?"

"MayIsaythistomy Fathers?"Iasked.

"SaythatthePopes thoughtiscontainedinthe MessageofFatima.Tell yourReligioustocontinue toworkwiththegreatest enthusiasmforthepropagationofthecultofOur LadyofFatima."

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WhatWasSoviet'sRealMotive InArrestingofJewishDoctors?

ByVICTORS.FRANK.

Agroupofdistinguished physicians,amongthemthe headoftheKremlinMedicalBoard,havebeenarrestedinMoscowonthe monstrouschargeofhaving 'shortenedthelives"oftwo leadingCommunists-AlexanderShcherbakovin1945, andAndreyZhdanovin1948 -andofhaving"triedto underminethehealth"of severalprominentmilitary figures.Thedoctorsare saidtohaveconfessedthat theyactedoninstructions 'fromthe"Joint,"thewellknownAmerican-Jewish Reliefcommittee,andfrom theBritishIntelligence.

TraditioninRussia

Thatanoutburstofvirulentanti-semitismisadistinctpossibilityinEastern Europeis,ofcourse,regrettablytrue.Anti-semitism hasalongtraditioninRussia,particularlyinitsWesternparts.AftertheRevolution,itseemedtohave disappearedaltogether: youngRussianswouldstare withabaffledexpressionin theireyesifaskedwhether so-and-sowasJewish,That iswhyHitler'sprimitiveappealtoracialhatredduring ;hewarfellcompletelyflat inRussia.Andyet,ina moreinsidiousway,the NazicampaignofJew-baitingleftitstracesinthe mentalityofthepeopleparticularlyintheWestern artsofthecountrywhich nadbeenunderGermanoccupationforuptotwoand ahalfyears.

BaitforArabs,Nazis

Theanti-Zionistline, whichcameoutstartlingly ittherecentSlanskytrial inPrague,caneasilyactas .thethinedgeofthewedge toforceopenthegate throughwhichthefloodof racialanti-semitismwill thenrushin.Twosubsidiarypurposesmightwell beservedbyStalin'santiZionism-thewinningof sympathyamongtheArabs, andamongtheneo-NazielementsintheFederalRepublicofGermany.Theprime causeofthemove,however,shouldbesoughtin thecountry'sdomesticcircumstances.

Onthefaceofit,theannouncementissheerlunacy.

And,nodoubt,thereisinit anirrationalelement-the ravingsofmentorturedby thatfearwhichwarpsthe mindsoftherulersandthe ruledalikeunderatotalitarianregime.Themad logicofthesemenmayrevoltagainstasystemin whichenormoussumsare spentonSecurityandCounter-Intelligence Services, whilepotentialassassinsare allowedtoenterthebedroomsoftherulerswith

lethalweaponsintheirpocketsandmedicinechests. Somethingiswrongwith thesystemasitstands.Yet, aslongaspoliceofficialsremainignorantofmedicine, theoneremedyavailableis asacrificeofafewofthese "potentialassassins"-pour encouragerlesautres. Ofcourse,thereisfar moretoitthanjusttheravingsofadiseasedmind.But whatexactly?Forthelast tendayscommentatorshave beenrackingtheirbrainsto provideacompleteexplanationofthisweirdbusiness. Intheirnaturalendeavour toguesstheshapeofthe submergednine-tenthsof theiceberg,manyofthem havecastasideallsenseof caution.Names,"lines"

provedaflopandarebeginningtowearthin:inthe lastfewweekstheMoscow Presshaspracticallydroppedthewholebusiness. Somethingfresh,something nearerhome,hadtobeinvented.Thegratuitousintroductionofthegenerals'names-afterall,theyare aliveandkicking-provides thenecessaryemotionalelement.Theallegedassassinationofthetwoleading Communists,takenbyitself, wouldhaveleftthemasses cold.Thereisnotmuch lovelostbetweenthepeopleandthePartyOlympians.ButGenerals,like KonevandGvoorov,aredistinctlypopularnotonly withtheveterans,butwith thenationingeneral,and andpolicieshavebeenban-anallegedattemptontheir diedaboutindiscriminately.livesmight(sotheauthors

Thisstrikingarticle,from"The Tablet,"London,ofJan.24,isthrown intoyetbolderreliefbytheSoviet volte-faceonthearresteddoctors. Malenkov'spressurisedpeaceoffensivesolvesnoneoftheoldMarxistdilemmas;ifanything,itdeepensthem profoundly.Thebasicquestionremains:CanwetrusttheSoviet?

Malenkovistryingtoget ridofBeria;theGenerals arehavingagoontheir own;"Zhdanov'smen"are stagingacome-back;Stalin ishavingabelatedpurge amongthe''Zhdanovmen"; Voznesenskywasforwar, Stalinisforwar;Voznesenskywasforwar,Stalinis forpeace.Allthesetheories mightwellbetrue,but mightequallywellbefalse. Thegapsinthejigsawpuzzlearetoolargetoallowus toguessatthepattern:so far,onlythefourcorners havebeenfilledin.Or.to changethemetaphor,any attempttoprovideanexhaustiveexplanationofthe Moscoweventsisashopelessasanattempttosolve analgebraicalproblemwith threeunknownquantitieson thebasisofoneequation.

Thatisnottosaythatwe cannotlearnalotfromthe carefulanalysisoftheone equationavailabletous.So far,wehavenotgottherequiredevidencetoissuea warrantforthearrestof Malenkovoranyoneelse, butwedohaveenoughto assesstherespectiveweight ofthevariouscomponents oftheriddle.

Byfarthemostobvious, iflesssensational,aspectis afurtherintensificationof the"hate-the-West"campaign.Theanti-Jewish angleismerelyanother facetofthisdrive.The germ-warfarechargeshave

'LANDSCAPE&BITUMENCONTRACTOR

SuppliersofLOAM,GRAVEL,SAND,Etc. ConstructionTennisCourts,Roadways,Paths. RoseBeds,etc.

A.E.CRANSTON, 63ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.PERTH. BA5331.

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oftheannouncementappear toargue)fantheflickering flameofhatred.

Theanti-Jewishangleappearstobesubordinatedto thismaster-purpose.Not allofthevictimsareJewsthreeoutoftheelevenmen mentionedareGentiles,and notalloftheJewishvictimsaresaidtohavebeen agentsoftheJewishcommittee.Nothingsofarin theSovietPresssuggestsa masspersecutiononHitlertanlines.Butitistrueto saythatintheatmosphere ofextremenationalismand xenophobiafosteredinRussionbytheParty,Jewsbecomeautomaticallysuspect. Theyare,afterall,cosmopolitansparexcellence: mostofthemhaverelatives orfriendsabroad,particularlyinAmericaandin Britain,whilethecreation oftheStatecfIsraelafter thewarhascertainlycaused manyofthemtoswitch theirloyaltiesfromthe USSRtoZion.Moreover, althoughtheofficiallineso farhasbeendirectedonly againstthe"Jewishbourgeoisnationalists,' i.e., Zionists,andnotagainst Jewsintheracialsense, thesesubtledistinctionswill

belostoncethemobgets holdoftheanti-semiticslogan.AndtheKremlindoes notappeartobeperturbed bythispossibility,asitis notbythedisastrouseffect whichtheannouneetnentis boundtohaveonCommunistpartiesabroadandon thePeaceMovement.

OminousSentence

Onewouldbejustified,I think,inmakinganother limitedadvanceintothe jungleofhypothesesand guesses.Itiscertainthat anannouncementofthis typewouldnothavebeen issuedbytheKremlinwithoutaveryimportantcause -moreimportantthanthe desiretofanuptheantiWesternmood,moreimportantthanthemistrustof theJews.Whatthiscause is,wecannotknow.It mightbeareflectiononthe surfaceofthestrugglefor succession.Itmightalsobe theexpressionofalarmfelt bytheoligarchyasawhole atthegeneralstateofmind ofthepeople.Awholesale ruthlessshake-upinthe formofapurgemayhave beendecidedontoinstil somefearandsenseofdisciplineamongthepeoplein generalandtheintelligentsiainparticular.Onesentenceinthe"Izvestia"leadingarticleofJanuary13 readsveryominouslyinthis context."Foreignintelligenceagents,"theGovernmentpapersays,"areconstantlyonthelook-outfor weakandvulnerablespots amongcertainunstable strataofourintelligentsia, infectedbythetendencyto fawnonallthingsforeign, bycosmopolitanismand bourgeoisnationalism.It ispreciselythesepeople whoactascarriersofbourgeoisideologyandprivatepropertymorality,whoare thehiddenenemiesofour people,whobecometoolsof foreignintelligenceservices, whodousharmnow,and whowillcontinuetodous harminthefuture."

Whatarethese"unstable strata?"TheJewishelementsamongtheSovietintelligentsia?Thedefinitionofthe"strata"would applytothem,butwould coverotherelementsas well.No,thecomingpurge threatenstobeasterrible initssenselessimpartiality asacholeraepidemic. Amidstourspeculationon thecausesandeffectsofthe comingpurge,letusspare somepityandsomeprayers foritsvictims,Jewsand Gentilesalike.

Guatemala'sHistoricCrucifixTo TourCountryasCountertoMarxism

QuatemaleCity,March5smalltownofEsquipulas,ba (NC).-Areplicaofoneof Guatemala'smostrevered treasures-thefamouscenturies-oldCrucifixofEsquipulas-isbeingtakenon apilgrimagetoeverypart ofthecountry.ThepurposeistoexhortCatholics toresistthegrowingCommunistinfiltrationintothe nation'spoliticalandeconomiclife.

ThepilgrimageissponsoredbyArchbishopMarianoRossellArellant,of Guatemala,whohaslong beenprominentinthefight tohaltRedinroadsinthis country.Guatemalaisregardedasthemaincentre ofCommunistpenetration inLatinAmerica.

TheArchbishopexpressedthehopethatdevotionto theHolyCross"willhelp ourcountryinthesedifficult timeswhentheworldis threatenedbytheassaults ofatheisticCommunism, secularism,andmodernism."

DemonicalPower

AstheCrossofEsquipulashasbeenbornefromone centretoanother,thousands ofthefaithfulhavegatheredtodemonstratetheir Faithandtojoininprayer that"thereignofChrist maycometoournative land."

Inaspecialmessageat thebeginningofthepilgrimage,ArchbishopRossell declaredthat"asJesus Christjourneyedthrough Galilee,sowilltheDivine Masterpassthroughour fieldsanaltowns."

"Hewillcome,"hesaid, "tomakeusfeelthatwe arebrothers,tocomfortus inthishourwheninternationalCommunism,deeply infiltratedintoGuatemala, wouldhaveustobeenemiesofourneighbours.He willprotectusatatime whenCommunismwould enthronethedemoniacal powerofacountrywhich murdersBishopsandpriests andmillionsofworkersand peasants,asisnowhappeninginRussiaandother Communistcountries."

TheoriginalCrucifixreposesinanationalshrine consecratedin1951inthe

theChiquimulaprovince, birthplaceofArchbishop Rossell.Itwascarvedin 1595byasculptornamed QuirioOaten°.TheCrudfixgrewinfameuntilnow itattractspilgrimsnotonly fromallpartsofGuatemala butfromneigbhouring HondurasandElSalvador. Madesoexpertlythatit canscarcelybedistinguishedfromtheoriginal Crucifix,theduplicateCross reachedherefromthevillageofCanalitos,andwas placedonthemainaltarof thecathedral.ASolemn TeDeumwassungbeforeit resumeditsjourneyfrom citytocity,towntotown, andvillagetovillage.BeforeitsreturntoEsquipulas,itwillhavebeenexposedineverychurchinthe Guatemalaarchdioceseand itssixsuffraganSees.

PopeDisclaims

FatimaRumours

"Ifanyoneshouldsaythat theHolyFatherisdisappointedinFatimaIknow thatitisnottrue,"declared theMasterGeneralofthe DominicanOrder,VeryRev. ManuelP.Suarez,inanaddressreportedinthe"Voice ofFatima."Hecontinued."Notlongago,duringthe HolyYearof1950,whenI wasvisitingourHousesin CentralEurope,Iheardit saidinmanyplacesthatthe HolyFatherhadgivenvent tohisfeelingthus.

"OnmyreturnIsoughta specialaudienceantitold thePopewhatIhadheard repeated.TowhichtneHoly Fatherreplied:-

"Ineversaidnorthought suchathing.Howmany moreproofsdothe,.need thatthePopelogesFatima?"

"MayIsaythistomy Fathers?"Iasked.

"SaythatthePope thoughtiscontainedinthe MessageofFatima.Tell yourReligioustocontinue toworkwiththegreatest enthusiasmforthepropagationofthecultofOur LadyofFatima."

Yourdaughter's futureisat stake!

Ifyouwishhertoobtainapermanentandremunerativeposition, havehertrainedwiththeC.C.C.

OurJUNIORSECRETARIAL COURSEprovidesatheoreticaland PRACTICALtraininginALLBusinessSubjects,andemploymentis guaranteedtoallGraduates.

Call,writeor'phoneforourfree BusinessTraining."Noobligation.

CityCommercialCollege, SheffieldHouse,713-21HayStreet,Perth.

BrownNursesTendSick PoorwithinOwnHomes

SYDNEY,March26.-AnAustralian MissionaryoftheSacredHeartwhospent manyyearsintheUnitedStatesisregarded asthefounderofonewly-approvedAustralianreligiouscongregation.Devotedto nursingthesickpoorintheirownhomes,the congregationiscalledOurLady'sNursesof thePoor,andpopularlyknownasthe "BrownNurses."

NotificationthatthecongregationhadbeenecclesiasticallyapprovedwasreseivedbyFatherEdward McGrath,M.S.C.,fromHis EminenceNormanCardinal Gilroy,Archbishopof Sydney.

ItwasFatherMcGrath andasaintlyyoungwoman namedEileenO'Connor,who diedin1921,whofirst conceivedtheideaofformingagroupofCatholic womenintoacommunity whoseprincipalactivities wouldbethenursingof thesickpoorintheirhomes.

MissO'Connor,abed-ridden invalid,residedinthe SydneysuburbofCoogee, andwasaparishionerof theRandwickparishof whichFatherMcGrathwas parishpriest.

Thecommunitycameinto existenceonApril15,1913, whenMissO'Connorwas takeninanambulancefrom herhometoanewly-acquiredpropertywherea housekeeperhadbeeninstalled.Fromtheoutset,the crippled,poorly-educated girlwasacceptedwithout questionbytheother membersofthecommunity astheirleader.Shewas neverknownas"Nurse," butas"LittleMother,"or, simply,Eileen."TheLittleMother"had beenparalyzedandbed-

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INMEMORIAM

JAMES,NoraandDan.-Of yourcharity,prayforthe soulsofmotherandfather, anniversariesonApril9and June7,respectively.R.I.P.

riddenforsixconsecutive yearswhenshewastaken toOurLady'sHome,asthe community'sheadquarters wascalled.However,on September14,1914,shegot upfromherbedandwalked.

Onlyaboutfourfeettall andanobviouscrippleshe neverthelesswasadynamic leader,handlingeverydetailofmanagementandadministrationwithcomplete assurance.

Fromtheoutset,the NursesofOurLadylivedin communityandattacheda religiouscharactertotheir work.Theyprayedand worshippedtogether.They pooledwhateverproperty theyhad.Theylivedfrom daytoday,oftenwonderingwherethenextmeal wascomingfrom.Butsomehow,theymanagedto meettherecurrentfinancial crisisandmeanwhileforged aheadwiththeirspecial apostolate.

NeverwithoutPain

Today,OurLady'sNurses arefamiliarandbeloved figuresinthepoorerareas ofSydney.ManyaBrown Nursemaybeseenslipping intoashoddytenementto careforsomepoorsufferer.

TheNursesneveraskwhat thepatients'religionis.

Theywillcleanoutahouse, cookmeals,stockthelarder, dothelaundry,orperform anychorethatneedstobe done.Allkindsofailments cometheirway,andfrequentlytheyarecalledupon topreparebodiesforburial. Withthehelpofthelocal St.VincentdePaulSociety, theyalsoseetoit,when necessary,thatthepoorare suppliedwithfurniture, food,clothingorotherwants.

sion,thefrail,modestsuperiorwouldtellherassociates,vasaworkoflove. "Don'tletanyhardnessor coldnesskillanykindness," shewouldcounsel."Do yourworkquietlyandwell, andtheworkwillspeakfor itself."

"Mother"O'Connordied afterseveraloperationson January10,1921,attheage of28.tierlastwordsto herfollowerswere:"Iwill bealwayswithyou.Iwill domorefromHeaventhan Icouldeverdohere."

Thosewhohadlivedclose

toEileenO'Connortestifiedafterwardsthatshehad neverbeenfreeofpainfrom thetimewhen,asachild ofthree,shefellfroma babycarriageandinjured herspine.Attimes,hersufferingswereexcruciating. Yetshewasneverheardto complain.Herremainswere takenfromthelocalcemeteryin1937forre-intermentinthechapelofthe Homewhereherworkgoes steadilyon.Intheinterval, theBrownNunsnever missedadayingoingtoher gravetorecitetheRosary.

HolyFatherExhortsPriestsOf OwnDiocesetoBeTrueShepherds

VATICANCITY,March28.-His

HolinessPopePiusXIIto-dayurgedthepastorsofhisownDioceseofRometobetrue shepherds,defendingtheirflocksagainstthe hiddenanddisguised,aswellosagainstthe well-knownandopen,

HisHolinessgrantedhis annualaudiencetothepastorsandLentenpreachers ofthechurchesofRome, eventhoughLentisalmost over,because,hesaid,he couldnotforegotheoccasionofspeakingtothem concerningtheircommon problem,thecareofthe commonsheepfold.Normallythisaudience,withthe Pope'sinstructionandexhortation,occursatthebeginningofLent,withthe Pontiffgivingthepriestsa generaldirectivefortheir intensifiedlaboursduring theholyseason.

TheHolyFathertoldthe prieststhathehadgathered themabouthimselfassoon ashisstrengthpermitted himtospeakwithhisheart ratherthanhislips.He urgedthemtofeelandact intheirownparishesashe felttowardsthewhole Church,thatisasshepherds whoaregood,trueand faithful.

Manytimes,strong,able,youngnursesdrewstrength, inspirationanddeterminationfromthe"Little Mother,"whoherselfsoon becamewellknownto_the patientsforwhomthecommunitycared.Theirmis-

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Thefirstdutyoftheshepherdisthedefenceofhis flockagainstthieves,the Popesaid.Hepointedout thatitismoreimportantto teachtheirpeopletorecognise"otherenemies,or-if youwill-thesameenemy underdifferentformsand dress."Intheparish,asin theworld,HisHolinessadded,theenemyisnotonebut multiple.

enemies. otherenemywhocomes dressedasalamborin otherforms,HisHoliness continued.Thisenemysows hatewheretherewaslight, spreadsdiscordwherethere waspeace,unleashespassion,disillusionsyouth,robs thelambsoftheirinnocence, makesthemrebelsagainst allthatisgood.

Thisenemyalsorobsthe pooroftheirslightestcomforts,makestherichselfish, breaksmarriages,thePope continued."Itisnecessary toreactagainstthismultiformenemywiththe vehemenceofafatherprotectinghischildrenand withthereadinesswhich suchanurgentandtremendousdutyimposes,"headded.

"Don'tforget,beloved sons,"saidtheHolyFather, ''thateveryoneofyouisthe pastorandshepherdforall thosewholiveintheterritoryofyourparishandcarriesthetremendousresponsibilityforthewell-beingof all."

Alwaysrememberedby Ursula,Patandboys. PICKERING,Kevin.-Of yourcharity,prayforthe reposeofthesoulofKevin, whowaskilledApril10, 1952.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonhis soul.

-Insertedbyhisloving parents,sisterandbrothers.

FloralTributes

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdelivery callorphoneWILSONAND JOHNPTY.LIMITED,LeadingFloristsfor50years.74Barrack-st.,Perth.BA3888,B8241; 102 hoursHigh-st.,Fremantle,After MW314and1.2410,1.2447. ANDTOSOFTENSORROW GODGAVEUSFLOWERS. Flowersatafuneralaremore thanatributetothedeceased, theyareacomforttothose whoareleft.TheFLOWERSHOPOFDAWSONHARRISON, FLORALSpecialiseinFUNERAL TRIBUTE,109BarrackStreet,TelephoneB2131 (2lines).

ACCOMMODATION

Fullboard,softwashing, offeredgent.;£4perweek. Shareroom.WalterRoad, Inglewood.Box2850this office. Freeaccommodationofferedladyreturnverylight duties.ReplyBox2844, thisoffice.

SAVECsatHASSELLS.5foot StainlessSteelsinksonly£12-15 AllSisestoOft.CaravanSinks. Enamelsinks25/-.AllSizesink andWallCupboardsatHall costofElsewhere.Eft.Linen Presses£8-10;Chairs30/-; WheelBarrows60/-;Coppers 59/6,Stands£5;Iroachimneys ES-10;Tubs39/13;BathsE7; BathHeatersChip87/6;Kerosene £7;Gas£20;Stoveslatest Newandused;StovestradedIs, orrelinedinoneday.60fts. rubberhose47/6;Plastic55/-; AllsizeNacoLouvres,Glass, Paints,allharduarealwaysfor lessatHASSELLS559Welling.

NESS,PARTICULARSON APPLICATION.

VACANTPOSSESSION HOME, OxfordStreet,Leederville. Asolidbrickhome,with garade,inthishandyposi-, tion,foronly£2,400.

WeOffertheBiggestSelectionofHomes;AllPrices. AllLocalities.

HOTELS.HOTELS. Leaseholdsfrom£3,250, andseveralgoodfreeholds. available.Enquirepersonallyforparticulars.

GRAZINGPROPERTY,

FiveMilesFromCity.

15ACRES,INCLUDING SUMMERLAND.

Wellpastured,abundant water,good 3-bedroom home.Price£4,500.

THEGENERALAGENCY CO. (DanO'Sullivan,Principal, 29PADBURYBUILDINGS (Opp.G.P.O.).

63HIGHST.,FREMANTLE (OverCoxBros.)

SILVERWEDDING

CLUNE-LYNCH.-Theson anddaughtersofMr.and Mrs.J.J.Clune,ofNewmarracarraStation,Geraldton,havemuchpleasurein announcingthe25th.anniversaryoftheirparents'. wedding,whichwassolemnisedatSt.Mary'sCathedral,Perth,withNuptial Mass,onApril11,1928,by HisGracethelateArchbis hopClune,C.Ss.R.,D.D.

ChristianityDemandsHighStandard

HisHolinesspointedout thatsomesheepdon'tbelongtothefold,someare lost,otherswouldliketo returnbutperhapsare timid,afraidofbeingillreceived.Towardsallthe pastorshouldhavetheattitudeofseekingthem"with thatapostolateofprayer andsacrificewhichknows

TheHolyFatherdidnotnotobstaclesandisthe mentionCommunism,butmostefficaciousofall." manythoughttheysawaThefinalwordofguidclearreferencetoitwhenancetheHolyFathergave hesaid:"There's antothepriestswasnottobe enemywhokeepseveryonecontentwithsavingthe particularlyworried,everyspirituallifeinthosewho dayhebecomesmorehaveit,buttohelpitgrow threatening,assailsandas-evergreater."Itisthe saultswitheverymeansmosturgentproblemof!inlandwithoutsparingblows,itantCatholics,"hesaid. butthisenemyhasbecomeHeremindedthepastors themosteasilyrecognis-that"thesegeneroussouls ableofall." willthemorereadilyfollow

Itisnecessarytoteachthepastorwhoknowshow thefaithfultorecognisethetoleadwithexample."

OSt.FrancisXavier'sMission, WanderingBrook.

StreetAppeal,Friday,May8

Helptheunder-privilegedchildrencaredforby theMission.

VolunteerCollectorsWanted.

ContactCatholicWelfareOffice

62St.George'sTce.,Perth-RingBA3338

Onenteringthestateof marriage,everymanand womanmadeapromiseof fidelityuntildeath.This fidelityinpracticemeans threethings,eachofwhich shouldbeconsideredcarefullybyengagedcouplesbeforemarriage,andadhered toloyallybyhusbandsand wivesaftermarriage.

1.Fidelityinmarriage meansadmittingintothe mindnothoughtofdivorce andmarriagetosomeone else.

Divorceandremarriage Christcalledsimply"adultery." "Ifanymanputawayhis wifeandmarryanother,he isguiltyofadultery."

Ahundredthousandexamplesofthisdonotmake itanythinglessthanadultery.SeparationbetweenvalidlymarriedChristiansis sometimespermittedher childrenbytheCatholic Churchforverygravereasons,butneverwithapermissiontomarryagain whileonehasalawful spousestillliving.

2.Fidelityinmarriage meanstheabsoluteavoidanceofregularcompanykeepingwithathirdperson. Husbandsareguiltyofinfidelitywhohaveagirl friendonthesidewith whomtheyhaveregular "dates."

Wivesareguiltyofthe sameiftheyacceptregular

"dates"orvisitswitha malefriendalone.This principleholdsevenfordivorcedChristians.

Divorce,foranyreason. doesnotlifttheirresponsibilityforfidelitytotheir lawfulpartnerstilldeath. andthismakesregular company-keeping,asifthey werefreetomarry,seriouslyunlawful.

3.Fidelityinmarriage meansadeephatredanda constantdefenceagainst partialorcompletesinsof adultery.

Adulterousactionsofhusbandsorwivesaregravely evilunderfourheads.

Theyaresinsagainst fidelitytoasolemnoath: againstthejusticetheyowe theirpartnersandfamilies: againstcharityintheform ofscandal,becausetheyinvolveco-operationwithanother'ssin;againstchastity inamostdetestableform.

Adulteryissohatedby GodthatHeusuallypunishesitinthisworldas wellasbyeverlastingtormentinthenext.

Pagansmakelightofinfidelity,and renegade Christiansveryoftenhave losttheirfaithbyreason ofthissin. ButChriststilldemands andexpectsthatalltrue ChristianswillcherishfidelityinmarriageastheindispensablepriceofredemptionthroughHim.

-"NewZealandTablet."

'Phone: BF1541

NextBoons.

BrownNursesTendSick PoorwithinOwnHomes

SYDNEY,March26.-AnAustralian MissionaryoftheSacredHeartwhospent manyyearsintheUnitedStatesisregarded asthefounderofanewly-approvedAustralianreligiouscongregation. Devotedto nursingthesickpoorintheirownhomes,the congregationiscalledOurLady'sNursesof thePoor,andpopularlyknownasthe "BrownNurses."

NotificationthattheconvegationhadbeenecclesiasticallyapprovedwasreseivedbyFatherEdward McGrath,M.S.C.,fromHis EminenceNormanCardinal Gi1roy,Archbishopof Sydney.

ItwasFatherMcGrath dridasaintlyyoungwoman namedEileenO'Connor,who diedin1921,whofirst conceivedtheideaofformingagroupofCatholic womenintoacommunity whoseprincipalactivities wouldbethenursingof thesickpoorintheirhomes.

MissO'Connor,abed-ridden invalid,residedinthe SydneysuburbofCoogee, andwasaparishionerof theRandwickparishof whichFatherMcGrathwas parishpriest.

Thecommunitycameinto existenceonApril15,1913, whenMissO'Connorwas takeninanambulancefrom herhometoanewly-acquiredpropertywherea housekeeperhadbeeninstalled.Fromtheoutset,the crippled,poorly-educated girlwasacceptedwithout questionbytheother membecsofthecommunity astheirleader.Shewas neverknownas"Nurse," butas"LittleMother,"or. simply,Eileen. "TheLittleMother"had beenparalyzedandbed-

KELLY&RODOREDA CHINA.GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS.

OTLEYPLACE, OffMurrayStreet (RearSavoyHotel) Convents,Colleges,Institutions&SchoolsSpecially CateredFor PriceListandCatalogueon Application

Phone:B9651

Lateof JOHNDYNON&CO.

riddenforsixconsecutive yearswhenshewastaken toOurLady'sHome,asthe community'sheadquarters wascalled.However,on September14,1914,shegot upfromherbedandwalked. Onlyaboutfourfeettall andanobviouscrippleshe neverthelesswasadynamic leader,handlingeverydetailofmanagementandadministrationwithcomplete assurance.

Fromtheoutset,the NursesofOurLadylivedin communityandattacheda religiouscharactertotheir work.Theyprayedand worshippedtogether.They pooledwhateverproperty theyhad.Theylivedfrom daytoday,oftenwonderingwherethenextmeal wascomingfrom.Butsomehow,theymanagedto meettherecurrentfinancial crisisandmeanwhileforged aheadwiththeirspecial apostolate.

NeverwithoutPain

sion,thefrail,modestsuperiorwouldtellherassociates,wasaworkoflove. "Don'tletanyhardnessor coldnesskillanykindness," shewouldcounsel."Do yourworkquietlyandwell, andtheworkwillspeakfor itself."

"Mother"O'Connordied afterseveraloperationson January10,1921,attheage of28.Herlastwordsto herfollowerswere:"Iwill bealwayswithyou.Iwill domorefromHeaventhan Icouldeverdohere."

Thosewhohadlivedclose

toEileenO'Connortestifiedafterwardsthatshehad neverbeenfreeofpainfrom thetimewhen,asachild ofthree,shefellfroma babycarriageandinjured herspine.Attimes,hersufferingswereexcruciating. Yetshewasneverheardto complain.Herremainswere takenfromthelocalcemeteryin1937forre-intermentinthechapelofthe Homewhereherworkgoes steadilyon.Intheinterval, theBrownNunsnever missedadayingoingtoher gravetorecitetheRosary.

HolyFatherExhortsPriests01

OwnDiocesetoBeTrueShepherds

VATICANCITY,March28.-His

HolinessPopePiusXIIto-dayurgedthepastorsofhisownDioceseofRometobetrue shepherds,defendingtheirflocksagainstthe hiddenanddisguised,aswellasagainstthe well-knownandopen,enemies.

INMEMORIAM

JAMES,NoraandDan.-Of yourcharity,prayforthe soulsofmotherandfather, anniversariesonApril9and June7,respectively.R.I.P.

Alwaysrememberedby Ursula,Patandboys. PICKERING,Kevin.-Of yourcharity,prayforthe reposeofthesoulofKevin, whowaskilledApril10, 1952.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonhis soul.

-Insertedbyhisloving parents,sisterandbrothers.

Today,OurLady'sNurses arefamiliarandbeloved figuresinthepoorerareas ofSydney.ManyaBrown Nursemaybeseenslipping intoashoddytenementto careforsomepoorsufferer. TheNursesneveraskwhat thepatients'religionis. Theywillcleanoutahouse, cookmeals,stockthelarder, dothelaundry,orperform anychorethatneedstobe done.Allkindsofailments cometheirway,andfrequentlytheyarecalledupon topreparebodiesforburial.

Withthehelpofthelocal St.VincentdePaulSociety, theyalsoseetoit,when necessary,thatthepoorare suppliedwithfurniture, food,clothingorotherwants.

Manytimes,strong,able, youngnursesdrewstrength, inspirationanddeterminationfromthe"Little Mother,"whoherselfsoon becamewellknownto_the patientsforwhomthecommunitycared.Theirmis-

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc. TEL.UL123 WESTROAD,BASSENDEAN

WOODTHORPES

QUALITY BUTCHERS

365FITZGERALDST.,NORTHPERTH PhoneB7351

111111ME111MM1111M11111MI111M1111111M11111

AustralianBlueMetalLimited

ALLGRADESOFMETALFORROAD CONSTRUCTIONandCONCRETEWORK

PHONES:B8989--AfterHours:MW532. 7th.Floor.ColonialMutualLifeBuildings,Perth.

HisHolinessgrantedhis annualaudiencetothepastorsandLentenpreachers ofthechurchesofRome, eventhoughLentisalmost over,because,hesaid,he couldnotforegotheoccasionofspeakingtothem concerningtheircommon problem,thecareofthe commonsheepfold.Normallythisaudience,withthe Pope'sinstructionandexhortation,occursatthebeginningofLent,withthe Pontiffgivingthepriestsa generaldirectivefortheir intensifiedlaboursduring theholyseason.

TheHolyFathertoldthe prieststhathehadgathered themabouthimselfassoon ashisstrengthpermitted himtospeakwithhisheart ratherthanhislips.He urgedthemtofeelandact intheirownparishesashe felttowardsthewhole Church,thatisasshepherds whoaregood,trueand faithful.

Thefirstdutyoftheshepherdisthedefenceofhis flockagainstthieves,the Popesaid.Hepointedout thatitismoreimportantto teachtheirpeopletorecognise"otherenemies,or-if youwill-thesameenemy underdifferentformsand dress."Intheparish,asin theworld,HisHolinessadded,theenemyisnotonebut multiple.

TheHolyFatherdidnot mentionCommunism,but manythoughttheysawa clearreferencetoitwhen hesaid:''There's an enemywhokeepseveryone particularlyworried,every dayhebecomesmore threatening,assailsandassaultswitheverymeans andwithoutsparingblows, butthisenemyhasbecome themosteasilyrecognisableofall."

Itisnecessarytoteach

otherenemywhocomes dressedasalamborin otherforms,HisHoliness continued.Thisenemysows hatewheretherewaslight, spreadsdiscordwherethere waspeace,unleashespassion,disillusionsyouth,robs theIambsoftheirinnocence, makesthemrebelsagainst allthatisgood.

Thisenemyalsorobsthe pooroftheirslightestcomforts,makestherichselfish, breaksmarriages,thePope continued.''Itisnecessary toreactagainstthismultiformenemywiththe vehemenceofafatherprotectinghischildrenand withthereadinesswhich suchanurgentandtremendousdutyimposes,"headded.

"Don'tforget,beloved sons,"saidtheHolyFather, "thateveryoneofyouisthe pastorandshepherdforall thosewholiveintheterritoryofyourparishandcarriesthetremendousresponsibilityforthewell-beingof all."

HisHolinesspointedout thatsomesheepdon'tbelongtothefold,someare lost,otherswouldliketo returnbutperhapsare timid,afraidofbeingillreceived.Towardsallthe pastorshouldhavetheattitudeofseekingthem"with thatapostolateofprayer andsacrificewhichknows notobstaclesandisthe mostefficaciousofall."

ThefinalwordofguidancetheHolyFathergave tothepriestswpsnottobe contentwithsavingthe spirituallifeinthosewho haveit,buttohelpitgrow evergreater."Itisthe mosturgentproblemofmilitantCatholics,"hesaid. Heremindedthepastors that"thesegeneroussouls willthemorereadilyfollow thepastorwhoknowshow thefaithfultorecognisethetoleadwithexample." St.

Fullboard,

59/6;Stands£5;Ironchimneys 8-10;Tubs39/6;Baths£7; HathHeatersChip87/6;Kerosene £7;Gas£20;Stoveslatest Newandused;Stovestradedin orrelinedinoneday.60Its. rubberhose47/6;Plastic55/-; AllsizeNacoLouvres,Glass, Paints,allharduarealwaysfor lessatHASSELLS559Wellington

HASSELLS

CornerWELLINGTON andQUEENSTS.

FORSALE FORSALE.

FREEHOLDMIXED BUSINESS.

Turnover£200perweek; nodeliveries;aceommoda2 tionbedroom,S/out,diningroom,lounge,andextensive verandahs.Price£3,850, plusstock,about£350.All cashtrade.

LeaseholdSuburbanbusinessesfrom£900upwards.

EVERYTYPEOFBUSII NESS,PARTICULARSON APPLICATION.

VACANTPOSSESSION

HOME,

OxfordStreet,Leederville. Asolidbrickhome,with garade,inthishandypost-, tion,foronly£2,400.

WeOffertheBiggestSelectionofHomes;AllPrices. AllLocalities.

HOTELS.HOTELS.

Leaseholdsfrom£3,250, andseveralgoodfreeholds available.Enquirepersonallyforparticulars.

GRAZINGPROPERTY,

FiveMilesFromCity.

15ACRES,INCLUDING SUMMERLAND.

Wellpastured,abundant water,good 3-bedroom home.Price£4,500.

THEGENERALAGENCY CO. (DanO'Sullivan,Principa), 29PADBURYBUILDINGS (Opp.G.P.O.).

63HIGHST.,FREMANTLE (OverCoxBros.).

SILVERWEDDING

CLUNE-LYNCH.-Thesor. anddaughtersofMr.and Mrs.J.J.Clune,ofNewmarracarraStation,Geraldton,havemuchpleasurein announcingthe25th.anniversaryoftheirparents'. wedding,whichwassolemnisedatSt.Mary'sCathedral,Perth,withNuptial Mass,onApril11.1928,by HisGracethelateArchbishopClune,C.Ss.R.,D.D.

ChristianityDemandsHighStandard OfFidelityAmongMarriedPeople

Onenteringthestateof marriage,everymanand womanmadeapromiseof fidelityuntildeath.This fidelityinpracticemeans threethings,eachofwhich shouldbeconsideredcarefullybyengagedcouplesbeforemarriage,andadhered toloyallybyhusbandsand wivesaftermarriage.

1.Fidelityinmarriage meansadmittingintothe mindnothoughtofdivorce andmarriagetosomeone else.

Divorceandremarriage Christcalledsimply"adultery." "Ifanymanputawayhis wifeandmarryanother,he isguiltyofadultery."

Ahundredthousandexamplesofthisdonotmake itanythinglessthanadultery.

SeparationbetweenvalidlymarriedChristiansis sometimespermittedher childrenbytheCatholic Churchforverygravereasons,butneverwithapermissiontomarryagain whileonehasalawful spousestillliving.

2.Fidelityinmarriage meanstheabsoluteavoidanceofregularcompanykeepingwithathirdperson. Husbandsareguiltyofinfidelitywhohaveagirl friendonthesidewith whomtheyhaveregular "slates."

Wivesareguiltyofthe sameiftheyacceptregular

"dates-or.,isitswith malefriendalone.This principleholdsevenfordivorcedChristians.

Divorce,foranyreason. doesnotlifttheirresponsibilityforfidelitytotheir lawfulpartnerstilldeath. andthismakesregular company-keeping,asifthey werefreetomarry,seriouslyunlawful.

3.Fidelityinmarriage meansadeephatredanda constantdefenceagainst partialorcompletesinsof adultery.

Adulterousactionsofhusbandsorwivesaregravely evilunderfourheads.

Theyaresinsagainst fidelitytoasolemnoath; againstthejusticetheyowe theirpartnersandfamilies; againstcharityintheform ofscandal,becausetheyinvolveco-operationwithanother'ssin;againstchastity inamostdetestableform.

Adulteryissohatedby GodthatHeusuallypunishesitinthisworldas wellasbyeverlastingtormentinthenext.

Pagansmakelightofinfidelity,and renegade Christiansveryoftenhave losttheirfaithbyreason ofthissin.

ButChriststilldemands andexpectsthatalltrue ChristianswillcherishfidelityinmarriageastheindispensablepriceofredemptionthroughHim.

-"NewZealandTablet."

'Phone: BF1541

NextBoons.

BrownNursesTendSick PoorwithinOwnHomes

SYDNEY,March26.-AnAustralian MissionaryoftheSacredHeartwhospent manyyearsintheUnitedStatesisregarded asthefounderofanewly-approvedAustralianreligiouscongregation. Devotedto nursingthesickpoorintheirownhomes,the congregationiscalledOurLady'sNursesof thePoor,andpopularlyknownasthe "BrownNurses."

NotificationthatthecongregationhadbeenecclesiasticallyapprovedwasreseivedbyFatherEdward McGrath,M.S.C.,fromHis EminenceNormanCardinal Gilroy,Archbishopof Sydney.

ItwasFatherMcGrath andasaintlyyoungwoman namedEileenO'Connor,who diedin1921,whofirst conceivedtheideaofformingagroupofCatholic womenintoacommunity whoseprincipalactivities wouldbethenursingof thesickpoorintheirhomes.

MissO'Connor,abed-ridden invalid,residedinthe SydneysuburbofCoogee, andwasaparishionerof theRandwickparishof whichFatherMcGrathwas parishpriest.

Thecommunitycameinto existenceenApril15,1913, whenMissO'Connorwas takeninanambulancefrom herhometoanewly-acquiredpropertywherea housekeeperhadbeeninstalled.Fromtheoutset,the crippled,poorly-educated girlwasacceptedwithout questionbytheother membersofthecommunity astheirleader.Shewas neverknownas"Nurse," butas"LittleMother,"or, simply,Eileen."TheLittleMother"had beenparalyzedandbed-

KELLY&RODOREDA CHINA.GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS.

OTLEYPLACE, OffMurrayStreet (RearSavoyHotel)

Convents.Colleges,Institutions&SchoolsSpecially

CateredFor PriceListandCatalogueon Application

Phone:B9651

Lateof JOHNDYNON&CO.

riddenforsixconsecutive yearswhenshewastaken toOurLady'sHome,asthe community'sheadquarters wascalled.However,on September14,1914,shegot upfromherbedandwalked. Onlyaboutfourfeettall andanobviouscrippleshe neverthelesswasadynamic leader,handlingeverydetailofmanagementandadministrationwithcomplete assurance.

Fromtheoutset,the NursesofOurLadylivedin communityandattacheda religiouscharactertotheir work.Theyprayedand worshippedtogether.They pooledwhateverproperty theyhad.Theylivedfrom daytoday,oftenwonderingwherethenextmeal wascomingfrom.Butsomehow,theymanagedto meettherecurrentfinancial crisisandmeanwhileforged aheadwiththeirspecial apostolate.

NeverwithoutPain

Today,OurLady'sNurses arefamiliarandbeloved figuresinthepoorerareas ofSydney.ManyaBrown Nursemaybeseenslipping intoashoddytenementto careforsomepoorsufferer.

TheNursesneveraskwhat thepatients'religionis.

sion,thefrail,modestsuperiorwouldtellherassociates,wasaworkoflove. "Don'tletanyhardnessor coldnesskillanykindness," shewouldcounsel."Do yourworkquietlyandwell, andtheworkwillspeakfor itself."

"Mother"O'Connordied afterseveraloperationson January10,1921,attheage of28.Tierlastwordsto herfollowerswere:"Iwill bealwayswithyou.Iwill domorefromHeaventhan Icouldeverdohere."

Thosewhohadlivedclose

toEileenO'Connortestifiedafterwardsthatshehad neverbeenfreeofpainfrom thetimewhen,asachild ofthree,shefellfroma babycarriageandinjured herspine.Attimes,hersufferingswereexcruciating. Yetshewasneverheardto complain.Herremainswere takenfromthelocalcemeteryin1937forre-intermentinthechapelofthe Homewhereherworkgoes steadilyon.Intheinterval, theBrownNunsnever missedadayingoingtoher gravetorecitetheRosary.

HolyFatherExhortsPriestsOf

OwnDiocesetoBeTrueShepherds

VATICANCITY,March28.-His

HolinessPopePiusXIIto-dayurgedthepastorsofhisownDioceseofRometobetrue shepherds,defendingtheirflocksagainstthe hiddenanddisguised,aswellasagainstthe well-knownandopen,enemies.

HisHolinessgrantedhisotherenemywhocomes annualaudiencetothepas-dressedasalamborin torsandLentenpreachersotherforms,HisHoliness ofthechurchesofRome,continued.ThisenemyROWS eventhoughLentisalmosthatewheretherewaslight, over,because,hesaid,hespreadsdiscordwherethere couldnotforegotheocca-waspeace,unleashespassionofspeakingtothemsion,disillusionsyouth,robs concerningtheircommonthelambsoftheirinnocence, problem,thecareofthemakesthemrebelsagainst commonsheepfold.Norm-allthatisgood.

allythisaudience,withtheThisenemyalsorobsthe Pope'sinstructionandex-pooroftheirslightestcomhortation,occursatthebe-forts,makestherichselfish, ginningofLent,withthebreaksmarriages,thePope Pontiffgivingthepriestsacontinued.''Itis,necessary generaldirectivefortheirtoreactagainstthismulti-intensifiedlaboursduringformenemywiththe theholyseason. vehemenceofafatherpro-

Theywillcleanoutahouse, cookmeals,stockthelarder, dothelaundry,orperform anychorethatneedstobe done.Allkindsofailments cometheirway,andfrequentlytheyarecalledupon topreparebodiesforburial. Withthehelpofthelocal St.VincentdePaulSociety, theyalsoseetoit,when necessary,thatthepoorare suppliedwithfurniture, food,clothingorotherwants.

Manytimes,strong,able,youngnursesdrewstrength, inspirationanddeterminationfromthe"Little Mother,"whoherselfsoon becamewellknownto_the patientsforwhomthecommunitycared.Theirmis-

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc. TEL.UL122 WESTROAD,BASSENDEAN

IIIIIIMINII111101111111111NIM11

WOODTHORPESQUALITY BUTCHERS

365FITZGERALDST.,NORTHPERTH PhoneB7351 11111M111111111111111011111111111M1101111111M11

AustralianBlueMetalLimited

ALLGRADESOFMETALFORROAD CONSTRUCTIONandCONCRETEWORK

PHONES:B8989-AfterHours:MW532. 7th.Floor.Coloni21MutualLifeBuildings,Perth.

INMEMORIAM

JAMES,NoraandDan.-Of yourcharity,prayforthe soulsofmotherandfather, anniversariesonApril9and June7,respectively.R.I.P.

Alwaysrememberedby Ursula,Patandboys. PICKERING,Kevin.-Of yourcharity,prayforthe reposeofthesoulofKevin, whowaskilledApril10, 1952.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonhis soul.

-Insertedbyhisloving parents,sisterandbrothers.

FloralTributes ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdelivery callorphoneWILSONAND JOHNPTY.LIMITED,LeadingFloristsfor50years.74Barrack-st.,Perth,BA3888.B8241; 102High-st.,Fremantle.Alter hoursMW314andL2410,L2447.

ANDTOSOFTENSORROW GODGAVEUSFLOWERS. Flowersatafuneralaremore thanatributetothedeceased, theyareacomforttothose whoareleft.TheFLOWERSHOPOFDAWSONHARRISON,SpecialiseinFUNERAL. FLORALTRIBUTE,109BarrackStreet,TelephoneB2131 (2lines).

ACCOMMODATION

Fullboard,softwashing, offeredgent.;£4perweek. Shareroom.WalterRoad, Inglewood.Box2850this office. Freeaccommodationofferedladyreturnverylight duties.ReplyBox2844, thisoffice. SAVE£satHASSELLS.5foot StainlessSteelsinksonly£12-15 AnSizestoin.caravanSinks. Enamelsinks25/-.AllSizesink andWallCupboardsatHall costofElsewhere.6ft.Linen PressesES-10;Chairs30/-, WheelBarrows60/-;Coppers

TheHolyFathertoldthetectinghischildrenand prieststhathehadgatheredwiththereadinesswhich themabouthimselfassoonsuchanurgentandtremenashisstrengthpermitteddousdutyimposes,"headdhimtospeakwithhishearted. ratherthanhislips.He"Don'tforget,beloved urgedthemtofeelandactsons,"saidtheHolyFather, intheirownparishesashe"thateveryoneofyouisthe felttowardsthewholepastorandshepherdforall Church,thatisasshepherdsthosewholiveintheterriwhoaregood,trueandtoryofyourparishandcarfaithful. riesthetremendousrespon-

Thefirstdutyoftheshep-sibilityforthewell-beingof herdisthedefenceofhisall."

flockagainstthieves,theHisHolinesspointedout Popesaid.Hepointedout thatitismoreimportantto teachtheirpeopletorecognise"otherenemies,or-if youwill-thesameenemy underdifferentformsand dress."Intheparish,asin theworld,HisHolinessadded,theenemyisnotonebut multiple.

TheHolyFatherdidnot mentionCommunism,but manythoughttheysawa clearreferencetoitwhen hesaid:"There's an enemywhokeepseveryone particularlyworried,every dayhebecomesmore threatening,assailsandassaultswitheverymeans andwithoutsparingblows, butthisenemyhasbecome themosteasilyrecognisableofall."

Itisnecessarytoteach thefaithfultorecognisethe

thatsomesheepdon'tbelongtothefold,someare lost,otherswouldliketo returnbutperhapsare timid,afraidofbeingillreceived.Towardsallthe pastorshouldhavetheattitudeofseekingthem"with thatapostolateofprayer andsacrificewhichknows notobstaclesandisthe mostefficaciousofall."

ThefinalwordofguidancetheHolyFathergave tothepriestswpsnottobe contentwithsavingthe spirituallifeinthosewho haveit,buttohelpitgrow evergreater."Itisthe mosturgentproblemofmilitantCatholics,"hesaid. Heremindedthepastors that"thesegeneroussouls willthemorereadilyfollow thepastorwhoknowshow toleadwithexample." 60********410**00**40.040.

Si.FrancisXavier'sMission, WanderingBrook.

StreetAppeal,Friday,May8

Helptheunder-privilegedchildrencaredforby theMission.

VolunteerCollectorsWanted.

ContactCatholicWelfareOffice

62St.George'sTce.,Perth-RingBA3338

VACANTPOSSESSION HOME, OxfordStreet,Leederville.

brickhome,with garade,inthishandyposi-. tion.foronly£2,400. WeOffertheBiggestSelectionofHomes;AllPrices. AllLocalities.

HOTELS.HOTELS.

Leaseholdsfrom£3,250, andseveralgoodfreehold: available.Enquirepersonallyforparticulars.

GRAZINGPROPERTY, FiveMilesFromCity.

15ACRES,INCLUDING SUMMERLAND.

Wellpastured,abundant water,good 3-bedroom home.Price£4,500.

THEGENERALAGENCY CO. (DanO'Sullivan,Prisioipa), 29PADBURYBUILDINGS (Opp.G.P.O.).

63HIGHST.,FREMANTLE (OverCoxBros.).

SILVERWEDDING

CLUNE-LYNCH.-Theson anddaughtersofMr.and Mrs.J.J.Clune,ofNewmarracarraStation,Geraldton,havemuchpleasurein announcingthe25th.anniversaryoftheirparents'. wedding,whichwassolemnisedatSt.Mary'sCathedral,Perth,withNuptial Mass,onApril11,1928,by HisGracethelateArchbis hopClune,C.Ss.R.,D.D.

ChristianityDemandsHighStandard OfFidelityAmongMarriedPeople

Onenteringthestateof marriage,everymanand womanmadeapromiseof fidelityuntildeath.This fidelityinpracticemeans threethings,eachofwhich shouldbeconsideredcarefullybyengagedcouplesbeforemarriage,andadhered toloyallybyhusbandsand wivesaftermarriage.

1.Fidelityinmarriage meansadmittingintothe mindnothoughtofdivorce andmarriagetosomeone else.

Divorceandremarriage Christcalledsimply"adultery."

"Ifanymanputawayhis wifeandmarryanother,he isguiltyofadultery."

Ahundredthousandexamplesofthisdonotmake itanythinglessthanadultery.

SeparationbetweenvalidlymarriedChristiansis sometimespermittedher childrenbytheCatholic Churchforverygravereasons,butneverwithapermissiontomarryagain whileonehasalawful spousestillliving.

2.Fidelityinmarriage meanstheabsoluteavoidanceofregularcompanykeepingwithathirdperson.

Husbandsareguiltyofinfidelitywhohaveagirl friendonthesidewith whomtheyhaveregular "dates."

Wivesareguiltyofthe sameiftheyacceptregular

"dates"orvisitswitha malefriendalone.This principleholdsevenfordivorcedChristians.

Divorce,foranyreason, doesnotlifttheirresponsibilityforfidelitytotheir lawfulpartnerstilldeath. andthismakesregular company-keeping,asifthey werefreetomarry,seriouslyunlawful.

3.Fidelityinmarriage meansadeephatredanda constantdefenceagainst partialorcompletesinsof adultery.

Adulterousactionsofhusbandsorwivesaregravely evilunderfourheads.

Theyaresinsagainst fidelitytoasolemnoath: againstthejusticetheyowe theirpartnersandfamilies; againstcharityintheform ofscandal,becausetheyinvolveco-operationwithanother'ssin;againstchastity inamostdetestableform.

Adulteryissohatedby GodthatHeusuallypunishesitinthisworldas wellasbyeverlastingtormentinthenext.

Pagansmakelightofinfidelity,and renegade Christiansveryoftenhave losttheirfaithbyreason ofthissin.

ButChriststilldemands andexpectsthatalltrue ChristianswillcherishfidelityinmarriageastheindispensablepriceofredemptionthroughHim. -"NewZealandTablet."

'Phone: BF1541

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