The Record Newspaper 02 April 1953

"Deathandlifehavecontendedinthatconflictstupendous:thePrinceofLife,who died,deathlessreigneth."

CatholicGraduates SharetheDegrees

Catholicstudentswereproportionately representedwhendegreeswereconferredat ,thegraduationceremonyattheUniversity onMarch27.

Thefollowingsuccessfullycompletedthedegreein *evariousfaculties:-

ThomasNichollsandJames HamiltonO'Donnell(aeq.)

PrizesintheFacultyof Engineering:

HIS

BLESSES£9,000

Speakingtoalargecrowd,aftertheblessingoftheextensionsto schoolandpresbyteryatShentonParkonMarch29,HisGracethe Archbishopannouncedthatitwas

comingyear27schools,providing82classrooms,

£195,000.

HisGraceexpressedpleasureatbeinginvitedto blesstheextensionstothe schoolandpresbytery.Fifteenyearsago,hesaid,he wastheretoblessthefirst extensions-thethreeclassrooms-whichhadproveda tremendousboonintheinterveningyears.Andnow thosenewclassroomswould beaverydefiniteacquisitiontotheparish.They wouldreleasetheoldschoolchurchsothatitcouldbe usedexclusivelyforchurch purposes,andwouldobviatethedifficultyandinconvenienceofhavingchurch andschoolinthesame building.

semblyhallforthechildren. Hewasdelighted,continuedtheArchbishop,that itwaspossibleatlonglast toeffectthenecessaryadditionstothepresbytery.For thepasttenyears,Dr.Collinshadbeenanxiousto provideextraaccommodationbut,becauseofthewar andpost-wardifficulties,it hadbeenimpossibletodo anythingbeforethepresent time.

Theadditionstothepresbyterywereserviceable, comfortable,anddignified, andwouldprovideample accommodationforthethree priestsoftheparish.And theadditionstotheschool

tobuild.withinthecoming year,27schoolsorschoolchurches.Thosebuildings wouldprovide80additional classrooms,andwouldcost intheregionof£195,000.

Thatwasabigburdento askthepeopletobear,but therewasaprincipleat stake,andwheretherewas aprincipleatstake,ourpeoplehadneverbeenfound wanting,andwithGod's helptheyneverwouldbe.

"Yourconviction,"continuedHisGrace,isthateducationwithoutreligionis nottrueeducation.Your convictionisthatthecrucifixshouldoccupyaprominentplaceintheclassroom

growinggenerationbygeneration."

Ifourchurchesare crowdedto-day,Sunday afterSunday;iftheirtern, porarychurchinShenton Park(withapopulationof 1,500Catholics)wasfilled threetimeseachSunday; theywereindebtedforthat happypositiontotheCatholicschoolsystem;andthey wereindebtedtothose wonderfulmenandwomen, membersoftheReligious Orders,withoutwhoseselfsacrificeandzealthatschool systemwouldbeimpossible andimpracticable, HisGracepaidtributele theSistersofMercy,who hadbeenstaffingtheschool since1912.For25years, hesaid,theywentoutby tram,morningaftermorning,until,in1937,theyacquiredtheconventinNicholsonroad.ShentonPark owedthoseSistersavery greatdebtofgratitude.

BachelorofArts:Ann MargaretBarbat,Beryl FrancisThereseCondon, ,MeredythJeanneDunne, NielThomasFrancisFernon,MauriceHintonFoley, ericRobertKelly,Kathleen MaryLalor,JoanMary McCarter,PeterFrancis McCrann.

BachelorofLaws:Rita BernadetteMurphy.

SpecialPresentation,the DegreeofBachelorofLaws havingpreviouslybeenconferredinabsentia:Desmond CharlesHeenan.

BachelorofEducation:

EllenPrendiville(inah. sentia).

Teachers' Certificate: 'ElaineMargaretBoucher.

BachelorofScience:BerniceMaryCullity,Mark Haydock,GeraldSteven Laurence,LeslieHenryLittle,RoseMcAleer,Peter GrantMurphy,Gerard O'Mahony(inabsentia), 'AnthonyParentich,Judith MaudeTaylor,Kazimiera JolaLilianaThieberg.

LeslieHenryLittle,althoughanon-Catholic,was educatedatC.13.C.,Perth. Hesecuredninedistinctions inhiscourse.

BachelorofDentalScience:ThomasGeorgeGoodall.

HonoursGraduateinScience:MarkHaydock.

PrizesintheFacultyof

Arts:

LadyHackettMoulden ,PrizeinLatin:JudithAnn Sadler.

JaneandAnnieNisbet

MemorialPrizeinFrench: KathleenMaryLalor.

PrizesintheFacultyof Science:'

LadyJamesPrizesinSci)(ince:-Chemistry:Trevor

G.M.NunnPrizeinSurveying-SurveyingII.:BernardHendrikLochtenberg.

ThreeParishesAdd

ToCollegeTotal

TheCatholicUniversity CollegeCommitteewishto acknowledgewiththanks thefollowingadditional amounts.

COTTESLOE:

£560,theproceedsofa housepartyarrangedby Mr.andMrs.W.Mahoney.

Totaltodate:£999/12/-.

CLAREMONT: 25guineas,Mr.J.Dunphy; 2guineas,Mrs.Carlisle; 1guinea;Mrs.McCrossan. £1010s.:Mr.D.J.Davidson.

Totaltodate:£1,0102s.

BEDFORDPARK:

£20:Mrs.T.E.Symons.

Totaltodate:£88/5/-.

LadiesPlanBright NightofBoatRace

Anenthusiasticladies committeeisworkingin conjunctionwiththeOld Aquinians'association,their primeobjectivebeingto maketheBoatRacenight atCottesloeCiviccentreon April18anoutstanding success.

Theladiesmetthisweek atCyrilGene'shomein WestPerth;amongthose presentwereMesdames DenisCullity,NeilKennedy, PeterKennedy,ColinMcKittrick,PhonScott,Aubrey Burt,ArchDobson,and RegHopkins.

Everyoneisinvitedto meetattheCiviccentreon BoatRacenightasamost enjoyableget-togetheris guaranteed.

HisGracetellsShentonParkparishionersof buildingprogramme.

DoctorCollinshadhada verybigdecisiontomakewhethertobuildachurch ortobuildextensions.To buildachurchwouldcost atleasttwo-and-a-half timesthecostoftheextensions,andthatwouldbea veryheavyburdentoimposebnthepeople.

HisGracesaidhewas confidentDr.Collinshad madeawisedecision,becausethetemporarychurch wouldserveitspurposeadmirablyforsomeyearsto come,untilsuchtimeasthe presentdebthadbeenliquidatedandachurchfundestablished,sothattheycould thenbuildapropertemple tothegloryofGodinthe cornersitereservedforit;a buildingthatwouldbeworthyofthecite,worthyofits holypurpose,andworthyof thefaithandgenerosityof thepeople.

Andwhenthattimecame, asinevitablyitwouldin God'sgoodtime,thenthe presenttemporarychurch wouldadmirablysuitasa parishhallandasanas-

wouldmeasureuptomoderneducationalauthorities.

DoctorCollinshadonlya limitedareaoflandavailableforthoseextensions, buthehadsucceededadmirablyinutilisingtothe bestpossibleadvantagethe limitedspaceavailable.

Atthepresenttime,statedHisGrace,theywere building,orpreparingplans

andintheschooltowhich yousendyourchildren,and youhavethecourageof yourconvictions,notwithstandingthatitentailsmuch costandsacrificeonyour part.

Anditisbecauseofthose sacrificesthattheChurchin Australiaissostrongand virile,withastrength,virilityandspiritualinfluence

TwoSistersMakeFinalReligious ProfessionatConventofSiJohn

IntheconventchapeloftheProvincial HouseoftheSistersofSt.JohnofGod,Subiaco,onMarch21,SisterM.Rosaliemade herfinalReligiousprofession,andSisterMReginamadehertemporaryReligiousprofessionbeforetheRt.Rev.Mgr.E.Kennedy, V.G.

SisterRosalie(Rowley) isanativeofSwinford,Co. Mayo,Ireland,whileSister Regina(Betts)hailsfrom Goulburn,N.S.W. MonsignorKennedywas

assistedthroughoutthe ceremonybytheRev.M. Fitzgerald.TheRev.V. Page,C.Ss.R.,preachedthe occasionalsermononthe significanceofthefunction.

HisGracecongratulated Dr.Collinsandincongratulatinghim,thankedhimand hisassistantpriestsfortheir work.Thepeopleappreciatedthezealandselflessnessoftheirpriests,and theywouldshowtheirappreciationbyco-operating withtheminthespiritual andtemporaladministration,sothatGod'sKingdom inShentonParkwouldprosperandflourishyearby year. HisGracethankedall whohadhelpedinthework ofextendingtheschooland presbytery.Hethankedall whohadcontributedand wouldcontributetowards thecostofthoseveryessentialextensions.

(Continued,P.4.)

BrotherstoCare

ForNerveCases

Apropertyofabout27 acresfrontingNepean-highway,Cheltenham,Victoria wasbroughtatauctionrecentlybytheCatholic Church PurchaseTrustCorporation. pricewas£39,500. Theestablishment,consistingofmainblock, school,laundryandthree villas,willbeconductedby theHospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGodasatrainingcentreforretardedboys. Untilrecentlytheproperty wastheMethodistPeace MemorialHomeforChildren. TheBrothersofSt.John ofGodwerefoundedIn Spainin1537,andhave branchesthroughoutEurope(168hospitals),andin England,Ireland,America, Africa,Palestine,Japanand Indo-China. TheycametoAustralia in1948andhavetwohouses inthearchdioceseofSydney, oneatrainingcentrefor retardedboysatLake Macquarie,andtheothera hospitalatRichmond (N.S.W.)

CALL,'PHONEorWRITE

Australasian CatholicAssurance Co.Ltd., (Incorporatedin NewSouthWales) tarrierackek,Perth,SptioLeogiic;

SolemnRequiemMass

ForFr.Hawe'sFather

Wordwasreceivedfrom ,tIrelandonMarch25bythe Rev.StephenHawe,parish priestofWaroona,ofthe deathofhisfather,Patrick fIewe,atCoolHill,Winegap,inCountyKilkenny, Ireland.

Deceasedhadbeenin failinghealthsinceChristmas.InadditiontoFather Hawe,heissurvivedbyfour daughtersandanotherson. Oneofthedaughtersisa nuninIreland.

SolemnRequieipMassfor thesoulofthedeceasedwas offeredinSt.Patrick's church,Waroona,onMarch 27.FatherHawewasthe celebrant,withtheRev.J. Mullensasdeaconandthe Rev.J.McSweeneyassubdeacon.TheRev.R.Kelly wasmasterofceremonies.

Otherpriestspresent were:theRt.Rev.Mgr.J. Wallace,theRev.C.Cunningham,theRev.P.Cryan, theRev.J.Fitzgerald,the Rev.J.McCarthy,theRev. S.Kelly,theRev.S.Sorohan,theRev.E.McSwee-

TimesofEaster

MassesArelisted

InPinjarraParish

MassonEasterSunday willbecelebratedinMandurahat7a.m.,inPinjarra at9.30a.m.,inDwellingup at8a.m.,andatNorthDandalupat9.30a.m.

Confessionswillbeheard atMandurahonSaturday eveningfrom7.30p.m.to9 p.m.;atPinjarra,from7.30 p.m.to9p.m.;atDwellingupfrom3.30to6p.m..

StationsoftheCrosson GoodFridaywillbemadeat

neyandtheRev.J.Middleton,C.Ss.R. ThemusicoftheRequiem wasdevotionallysungby theSistersofSt.Joseph andtheparochialchoir. "TheRecord"extendssinceresympathytoFather Haweandfamily.R.I.P.

GrandPresident HACBSGetsB.A.

Theforthnightlymeeting ofHelpofChristians' branch,H.A.C.B.S.washeld atEastVic.ParkonMarch 24,whenaheartywelcome wasextendedtoMr.Clive Wiltshire,recentlytransfered fromSt.Joachim'sbranch.

Arrangementshavebeen advancedafurtherstage forthebarbecuetobeheld atthehomeofMr.and Mrs.T.Whiteat9Maud Street,Vic.Park,onApril 11,whenacomprehensive programmeofeventswill bestaged;admissionisby ticketat2/6;everythingis provided.Patronscoming bybusshouldalightat Danestreet.

Somekeencontestswere witnessedinthebadminton handicapplayedafterthe meeting,thetrophybeing wonbyMissValmaWhite andtheluckyhitbyMiss ColleenMcPherson.

CongratulationsareextendedtoMr.NeilFernon, grandpresidentofthesociety,onreceivinghisB.A. degree,thegoodwishesof allmembersandfriends alsowillaccompanyhim onhisjourneyasdelegate fromW.A.totheHibernian inter-Stateconventionto beheldinBrisbaneshortly.

Thenextmeetingofthe branchwillbeheldon April7,whenaquizcontest willbeconducted,alsosome

Drs.Goody&.Gallagher

ToAttend

HisEminenceCardinal Gracias,ofBombay,will speakatthe13th,National ConventionoftheCatholic RuralMovement,whichwill beheldatAlburyfrom TuesdaytoFriday,21-24 April.Hewillgiveanaddresson''WhatAsiaExpectsfromAustralia"duringthepublicmeetingon Thursday,April23,

TheConvention,which willbepresidedoverbythe EpiscopalChairmanofthe N.C.R.M.,MostRev.F.A. Henschke,willbehonoured bythepresenceoftheApostolicDelegate,HisExcellency,MostRev,PaulMarella.

Othermembersofthe hierarchywhohavealsoexpressedtheirintentiontobe presentincludeBishopGallagher,ofPortPirie,who willpreachtheoccasional sermpnatthePontifical HighMasswhichwillinauguratetheConvention; BishopStewart,ofSandhurst,andBishopGoody,of Perth.

Otherspeakerswhowill addresstheConventionare Dr.1.CluniesRoss,chairmanoftheCommonwealth ScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganisation("New FrontiersinAustralianAgriculture"):Mr.W.S.Kelly, memberoftheImmigration Planningcouncil("How

RuralRally

CanWePlaceMorePeople ontheLand").

ThisyeartheConvention willbeconsideringthegreat nationalproblemsofmigrationandlandsettlement -andmakingconstructive suggestionstowardsthesolutionoftheseproblems.Followingthesamethemethe women'sgroupalsowillbe makingconstructivesuggestionsonmatterspertaining totheseandsimilarproblems,butthewomen'sdiscussionswillbecentred morearoundthesmaller thingswhichcanbedonein eachdistrict.

Variouswaysofsetting individualsorverysmall farmgroupsinadistrict willbeexamined.These includetheplanbeingfollowedbyFatherPooleyand themenandwomenofSt. Mary'sSettlementatNorth NarNarGoon(Victoria);a proposedschemeofFarm ApprenticeshipforBoys;the problemofSeasonalLabourincertainareas:theabsorptionofthegirlmembersofthemodernfarm familiesintothenewpatternsofagriculture;theuse oftheShareFarmingMethodasameansofpromotinglandsettlement'

NewNorciaCricketersLoseShield

ToMogumber-GillingarrainFinal

The1952-1953cricket finaloftheVictoriaPlains cricketresultedinavery interestinghigh-scoring gameontheweek-endof March28-29.

Mogumber-Gillingarra metSt.Ildephonsus'collegeatNewNorciaandbatterfirst.GregCluneran Upthehugescoreof136, andmadeforthedistricta recordlast-wicketpartnershipof74withR.Longman (2)tohelpmakethetotal 194.BrotherCallixtustook 4for61,BrendanClifford3

WyalkatchemParishionersDonate

£100inAidofNewSchoolBuilding

Thefollowingisthelistof contributors:-

£30:Rt.Rev.G.Comes, O.S.B. £100each:Mr.andMrs.M.J. O'Loghlen,BrennanFamily.

Pinjarraat2p.m.,andatfurtherreadingofthe£50:S.andA.Hesford. Goornalling;N.McKay.K.KelDwellingupat4.30p.m. branchhistory. ly,D.Corkery.J.McKay. siusessgassommosusssessommissE20,C. E10/10/-:Charlton.MonierPipeCo. £10each:T.Hesford,Mr. -11\Ss

andMrs.N.Eaton,J.B.Pauley. Mr.andMrs.J.Hammond,B. 4V Maher,Rev.R.Hynes,JoeO'Loghlen.J.B.Phillips,P.H Smith. £8:T.J.Smith. £5151-each:Rev.W.Saenz 0.S.B.,DeanCameron, Rev. E O'Halloran.Presentation convent,Iona;Mrs.N.Keenan. £5each:Presentationconvent,Beverley;J.Hynes.L. Hynes.C.Hynes,Rev.M.Cave 0.S.B.,W.McNee,E.O'Lough-lin,Rev.Fr.PlacidO.S.B.. Bencubbinparishioners,M.C. Ryanandfamily,T.McCormick K.Johnson,P.H.Smith(snr.). Mr.andMrs.J.Byrne.Mr Cornell,L.C.Dier,Mr.and Mrs.T.Dolan. £3each:Mr.andMrs.F.

Clarke,Mrs.D.Duffy. £3,3/-each:SteelFurniture Pty.Ltd.,RussellandHarris. NiMcCafferty.

E2/2/-each:Presentation convent,Brunswick;Presentationconvent,Oottesloe;Barrett CarpetandFurnishingCo.,PellegriniandCo.,K.Bruce,Mrs. Culliman.

£2each:Rt.Rev.T.Lenihan, C.Johnston.Presentationconvent,Collie;J.P.O'Mara,P.M. O'Loghlen,J.O'Loghlen(nu.), Rev.&otherDonovan.W. Jess,T.Johnston,Mr.andMrs. J.Mackin. E1/1/-:Mrs.Cooke,L.Stokes. £1each:J.Allavday,L. Blacki.ston,M.Lynch.J.Fennessy,MissJ.Cole,Mrs.Pearson,17.Paccagnelli,R.Jess. Mrs.LiapisAnon. Johnson. 10/R. each:Anon.,W.Murphy. S.Metcalf,N.Clarke,M.Johnston,Anon.,Mr.andMrs.H. Easton,M.Neave. 6/-each:Mrs.Grace.F.Metcalf. 4/-:N.Evan. 1/-:E.Charlton. 6d:Reg.Jess.

for25,andJohnParsons,2 for42.

Thecollegerepliedwith 153afterbeing4for123.

RichardPugh,captain, totalled49,andBrotherCallixtus29.KevenLanigan took5wicketsfor40,and F.Cocking3for50.

Intheirsecondinnings, Mogumberranup113,with honourstoKevinLanigan, 49.BrendanCliffordtook 3for19,TomTranter3for 35,M.Seabrook2for23, andBrotherCallixtus2for 27

Intheirfinal,decidinginnings,S.I.C.totalledonerun morethanMogumber's final,butfailedby267to 307toovertakeMogumberGillingarra,whowonthe grandfinal. BrendanCliffordbatted mostsolidlyforhis32;Ken Whiteadded19andMick Seabrook15inamagnificentfight-back.KeithGrahamtook5for31,andAlan Longman2for13.The collegethuslosttheshield theyhadwonin1951-52.

FortyYCWLads ToMakeRetreat

ReligiousInvited ToParticipateIn "MuskPre-View'

A"Pre-viewofMusic andSpeech"forclassesIII, IVandVisbeingheldat theBurtMemorialhall,St! George'sterrace,onApril 14,15and16from9.30a.m. to9.15p.m.

Theprogramme,whisk willbethesameeachday, willincludeclassdemonstrations,recitalsandtalks bymembersofthestaff: Onbehalfofthemusicstaff oftheEducationDepartment,theRev.P.McCudden extendsaninvitationto Catholicteacherstoattend.

Asalargeattendanceof teachersisexpected,it wouldassistorganisationif headteachersofschools withseveralteachersattendingthe"Pre-view",arrangedfortheirattendance tobedistributedasevenly aspossibleoverthethree days.Thiswillbeinthe interestofteachersthemselves,astoolargeanattendanceonanyoneday' wouldpreventtheindividual teacherfromebtainingthe maximumvaluefromthe demonstrations.

ItwouldalsobeappreciatediftheRev.,Mothers wouldkindlyringBF1506 andadvisethemusicstaff ofthenumberthatwillbe presenteachday.

HolidaysAlter

NCGMMeetings

AgrandCarnivaldance featuringanexcellentorchestra,novelties,etc.,will beheldattheY.A.L.dance hallonEasterMonday, April6.Dancingfrom8to 12.

Adanceistobeheld,arrangedbytheyoungerset atTuartHill,St.Denis' Churchhall,Orchidstreet onFriday,April10commencingat8.30p.m. CatchaRobertstreet' bustothecornerofPowell andOsbornestreets(outsideRailwayInstitute).

Acombinedconferenceof theY.C.W.andN.C.G.M. willtakeplaceonSunday, April26.

ThefirstenclosedRetreat forY.C.W.membersfor 1953willbeheldattheRedemptoristmonastery,North PerthonSaturdayand Sunday,May2-3.About 40membersoftheMovementareexpectedtoparticipate.

TheY.C.W.Movementis particularlyanxiousthat everyleaderandasmany generalmembersaspossible shouldmakeanenclosed Retreatatleastonceeach year.Althoughitispossible thatafurtherRetreatwill beheldlaterintheyear, thosememberswhocando soshouldattendthis Retreat.

LovelyRangeofFloral CRETONNES

Smallfloralclusterdesigns,in blue,pink,orautumn,oncream grounds,makethisadelightful materialforcurtainsandbedspreads.48in.Specialat8/11 yd,

48in.SatinChintz,16/6.

Averyattractiveeffectwithtwo-tonestripesand smallfiorals.48in.16'6yd.

48in.SatinBrocade,15/6. Selfcoloureddesignsingreen,pink,blueor cream.48in.15,6yd.

DearCatholicParent,-

Inthepast,nodoubt,youhave criticisedbadcomics,butthere wasnoalternativepaperyou couldrecommend.Nowthereis. TheAustralianBoyisjustthe typeofpaperyouhavewanted. Itishere;andwerespectively suggestthatasagestureforgood asagainstevil,youplaceafirm orderwithyourlocalnewsagent forafortnightlycopy.Itcosts 8d.,orwewillposttoyoudirect for£1peryear. Lookforthemostattractive, decent,coveronthenewsagent's stand.Thatwillbe"Boy."

Wethankyouforyourhelpin thecauseofcleanliteraturefor boys,

Sincerelyyours, STANDARD'NEWSPAPERS PTY.LTD.

E.J.Trait,Editor.

Cheltenham,Vic.

P.S:Dadwillenjoy"Boy,"too!

NamesofintendingretreatantsshouldbeforwardedtoY.C.W.headquarters,81St.George's terrace,byWednesday April22.TheRetreat,itis stressed,isbothforleaders andgeneralmembers.

SOUTHPERTH, Ageneralmeetingwillbe heldonThursday,April9, at8p.m.,inSt.Columba's hall,Forreststreet.

DiocesanCouncilMeeting: Presidentsshouldnote' thatthemeetingofthe DiocesanCouncilheldon thefirstMondayofeach month,owingtotheEaster break,hasbeenchangedto April13.

CATHEDRAL, Generalmembersplease notethattheirmeetingto' beheldonApril7hasbeen postponeduntilApril21.

HIGHGATE.

TherewillnotbeageneralmeetingoftheHighgatebranchoftheY.C.W. onthefirstMondayin Aprilasusualasthisis EasterMonday.Thenext meetingwillbethecombinedY.C.W.-N.C.G.M. generalmeetingtobeheld onMonday,April13.This willbeheldintheparish hallcommencingat8p.m.

Membersareagainre-, mindedthatthedanceswill berecommencingonSaturday,April11witha grandCarnivalcharacter dance.Therewillbeprizes forthebestdressed,aswell aslotsofnoveltiesand luckyspots.

LANDSCAPE&BITUMENCONTRACTOR

SuppliersofLOAM,GRAVEL,SAND,Etc. ConstructionTennisCourts,Roadways,Paths, RoseBeds,etc.

A.E.CRANSTON, 63ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.PERTH. BA5331.

LOOKINGFORAHOME!

TheHostelNewNorciaistheveryplace. Weeklyorpermanentguestsatgreatlyreducedrates.BookinnowforafterEaster. BusestoandfromPerthtwicedaily.

'PhoneNewNorcia

NewSchoolIsOpened InWyalkatchemParish

Anestimatedcrowdofoverthreehundredpeoplewitnessedtheopeningofthenew conventschoolatWyalkatchemonMarch 22bytheLordAbbotofNewNorcia,theRt. Rev.G.Gomez,O.S.B.

ItwasanhistoricoccasionfortheCatholiccommunityofWyalkatchem, whosawtheculminationof theworkofanactieecommitteefructifiedinthe splendidbuildingwhichwill commemoratetheirtenacity ofpurposeaccomplishedin onlytheshortspaceofa year.

Fortheirparishpriest, theRev.R.Hynes,itwasa personaltriumphanda praiseworthyachievementto hietenacityofpurpose.

Theschoolwasblessed anddedicatedtoOurLady HelpofChristiansatashort butimpressiveceremonyat h4.30p.m.

Followingtheceremony HisLordshipcelebrated PontificalHighMassinthe churchbeforeoneofthe largestcongregationsever gatheredthere.Hewas assistedbytheVery Rev.DeanCameron (deacon),theRev.Michael Cave,O.S.B.(subdeacon) andtheRev.P.Garbayo, O.S.B.

Fr.Hynes'Address

ThechildrenoftheconventsangtheMassand theirsweetandtunefulrenditionwasatributetothe PresentationSisterwhoina shorttimeaccomplishedwith somuchsuccessthepolishedfinishwhichwasdemonstratedbythechildren.

FollowingtheMass,the LordAbbotofficiallyopenedtheschool.Hewasintroducedbythechairmanof thecommittee,Mr.T.Hesford,whobeforecallingon theAbbot,askedFather Hynestosayafewwords.

thepeopleoftheparishon theireffortinworkingfor theprovisionofaschool fortheirchildren.

Using1952statistics,His Lordshippointedoutthat of23,000childrenbeing educatedtheninnon-governmentalschools,15,000 werereceivingeducationin Catholicschools.Hesaid theywerenotreceivingany financialassistancefromthe government,althoughthey werewithotherdenominationalschoolssavingthe treasuryanestimated £1,000,000ayear.Allthey askedforwassomeworthwhileassistancetofinance thecostofeducatingtheir childrenandtowhichthey wereentitled.

MoralStandards

Hecongratulatedthe peopleoftheWyalkatchem parishinhavingthefortitudeandcouragetobuild theschoolandthusprovide theirchildrenwiththekind ofreligiouseducationthey wantedthemtohave.This theyhadeveryrighttodo undertheUnitedNations DeclarationofRightsto whichAustraliawasasignatory.

Althoughtheyreceivedno governmentassistancethey continuedtobuildtheir schoolstoallowtheirchildrentoreceiveaneducation thatinculcatedamoral standardwithoutwhich theirlivescouldnotamount toanything.

Hethenconcludedhisremarksbydeclaringthe schoolopen.

ConfidenceinDistrict

mitthemselvestosucha largesumofmoneyandhe concludedbywishingthat thegovernmentwoulditself displayasmuchconfidence inhiselectorate.

Thenfollowedaneloquent addressbytheRev.E. O'HalloranofSouthern Crossinwhichhelaunched anappealforfundstomeet thecostofthebuilding.

Mr.T.Hesford,chairman ofthecommitteetheninvitedallpresenttopartakeof thehighteawhichwas servedonthespaciousverandahandintheareaat therear.

Followingthepartaking oftherepastfurtherspeechesweremade.

Mr.L.C.Diver,MLC,in aaddressnotunmixedwith humour,saidthatithad givenhimgreatpleasureto bepresentattheopeningof aschoolofthatnature.He saidthatthedaymustcome whenthepeoplewhohad erectedtheirownschools wouldreceiverecognition fromthegovernment.He saiditwasnotonlyaproblemaffectingCatholicsbut otherdenominationstooand risingcostsmadeitaneven harderburdenonpeople whowerealreadyshoulderingcostsoverandabove theirsharetowardseducatingtheirchildren.

ProudAchievement

Vice-chairmanofthe WyalkatchemRoadBoard, Mr.A.R.McLean,wasthe nextspeaker.Heexpressed onbehalfofhisBoard, heartycongratulationsto theCatholicpopulationon averysterlingeffort.

Mr.FredFrank,ofthe Cottesloebranchofthe Y.C.W.,wasrecentlyappointedhonoraryFieldofficerfortheFremantleRegion.

CollegeLadsEnjoy TherryPlayEvening

OnMarch25,about200 metropolitanCatholiccollegesandschoolsaccepted theinvitationoftheRev. BrotherPrincipal,ofChristianBrothers'college,St. George'sterrace,tobepresentataneveningofoneactplayspresentedbythe Therrysocietyinthecollege theatrette.

Theprojectwasinthe natureofanexperiment, andjudgingbytheenthusiasticreactionoftheyoung audiencetotheplays,was entirelysuccessful,andwill bearrepeating.Thosewith theinterestsoftheyoung adolescentatheartwillsee inthismovementofTherry apowerforgoodand-our Catholicteachersmustwelcomethisextrasupportto theireffortstoinstilculturalandaesthetictastesin theirpupils.

YouthfulCitizensofBoys'TownAsk FriendstoAttendTheirFieldDay

CitizensofClontarfBoys' TownareholdingtheirannualFieldDayonSunday, April26.Thisappealis sponsoredbyHisGracethe Archbishop.

Itishopedthatlastyear's excellenteffortmaybeexceeded,tohelpsupportthe 200boysatClontarf.This effortwillgreatlyrelieve theextrafinancialupkeep requiredfortheincreased numberofboys.

FortyMalteseboysare expectedwithinthenext fewweeks,bringingthe totalnumberatBoys'Town toapproximately240boys.

Clontarfamidstbeautiful surroundings.

TRANSPORT.

FromtheoldG.P.O.,St. George'sterrace,toClontarf,acontinuousbusservicewillrunevery15minutes.Metrobuseswill leaveFremantleat1 p.m., 1.30p.m.,and2p.m.

FromVictoriaParkterminustoClontarftheRivertonbuseswillrunatfrequentintervals.

FriendsofBoysTownare askedtobring'alltheir friendstoenjoythemselves andhelpaworthycause.

Itisalsohopedthatthe youngstudentuponleaving schoolwillbeencouragedto developanytalentheor shemayhaveinthisdirection,andpreferablyWithin theCatholiccircle.

Asacilrtainraisertothe evening,Mrs.F.Bulbeck gaveaveryinterestingand instructivetalkondrama andthedutiesoftheproducer,theplayers,andthe audience,andtheobligationseachhadtooneanotherinorderttoggt fullenjoymentandsatisfactionfromtheplay.This wasverywellreceived,and thereisnodoubt.theaudiencewashelpedtoabetter understandingofwhatthey weretosee.

Therriesarereminded thatonSunday,April12, thereistobeareadingof thethree-actplaywhich goesintoproductionshortly.Informationaboutthe societymaybeobtainedby ringingeitherMU1526or U3392.

SouthPerthC.W.L. HelpsCollegeChapel

TheC.W.L.branchof SouthPerthrecentlyorganisedasuccessfuljumblesaletoaidthefurnishingofthechapelofthe UniversityCatholiccollege. £53hasbeenpaidintothe' Universityfund.

LastThursdayevening themembersgaveafarewellpartytothepresident, Mrs.PhyllisMurphy,ather homeinAngelostreet,It was enjoyableevening MemorialtoLM*T.D.

WANTED

FatheHynesthankedthe LordAbbotforcomingto Wyalkatchemandblessing andopeningtheschool.He thankedthevisitingclergy fortheirassistance,the membersofParliamentfor theirattendanceandalso theRoadBoardmembers.timewhenpermitsforany FatherHyneswentontobuildingsbuthouseswere explainthedifficultiescon-

frontingthecommitteein buildingtheschool,especiallyinobtainingtheservicesofbuildingcontractors.Hesaid,therefore,he wasgratefultotheMonier PipeCompanyforundertakingtheerectionofthebuild'ingandforthealacritywith whichtheycarriedouttheir partofthecontract.

PleasureofAbbot

Hepointedoutthatthe costofthebuildingentailedanamountof£6,800,of whichtheyhadalreadya sumof£1,500inhandand afreeofinterestloanof £500.Thebuildingwas onlytheretodaybecauseof theunselfishco-operation ofhisparishionersandthe determinationofthecommittee.

TheLordAbbot,before openingtheschool,madea veryinformativespeech.A littleoverayearagone cametoWyalkatchemto opentheconventschoolin thepreviouspremisesand itwassomethingvergingon marvellousforhimtosee theerectionofanewschool inthecourseofayear.

Fromatemporaryschool theyhadprogressedtothe splendidpermanentstructurethathehadthepleasureofopeningthatday, HecongratulatedFather Hynesonhisenterpriseand M1158 L1460 vira

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD VICTORIAPARK.

33CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE.

Mr.G.M.Cornell,M.L.A. saidthebuildingofthe schoolmustberegardedas asterlingeffortonthepart oftheCatholiccommunity. HeknewthattheRev.Dean Cameronhadfirstcommencednegotionsforthe buildingoftheschoolata

hardtoobtain.Thishad been andultimatelyobtained itwasmostsurprising howexpeditiouslythe schoolhadbeenerected.

TheCatholiccommunity hadevidentlygreatconfidenceinthedistricttocorn-

DeanCameroninavery shortaddresssaidthathe thoughtthatforhimmore thananyothervisitor,the daywasmostpleasant.He saidthebuildingofthe schoolhadbeenundertaken forapurposeandFather Hynesandhisparishioners couldbeproudofhaving achievedit.Itwasabuildingwhichtheycouldnotaffordtobewithoutandone inwhichtheSisterscould giveoftheirbest.

Altogetherasumof£700 wassubscribedduringthe afternoontowardsthecost ofthenewbuilding.

ALTARWINE

J.NoonanPty.Ltd..Agent

'Phone:BA4735.

Don'tbecaughtoff guardbywinterweather.Seeourwide rangeinqualityGaberdineraincoats,including:-

D.B.VelanGaberdetteRaincoatsby Dunlop.Allsizes. £8/15/-

S.B.RaglanStyle WoolGaberdinecheck cottonlined,inseveralpopularshades. £11/41-

Aqua-Gaballwool English Gaberdine Raincoats,D.B.style, withbelt,orS.B.Raglanstyle. £18/19/6

OnFielddaytheorphanagewillbeopenfor inspectiontothegeneral public,andallarecordiallly invitedalong.Thosewho havetheirownprivate transportareatlibertyto spendthewholedayat

WantedsomeCatholic ladywithalittleteaching experience,kindlyassistat Catholicinstitutionfora fewmonths:livein.Apply Teacher,c/o"Record"office.

ThechapelofOWLady hasbeenenrichedbythe giftofaverybeautifulcandelabra,giveninmemoryof herbelovedhusband,Mr.T. D.Murphybyhiswife. R.I.P.

604HAYSTREET(oppositeTownHall).

ParishionersofShentonPark, AndFriendsContribute£1300

(ContinuedfrontCover)

Agatheringofsome300 parishionersandfriends attendedthefunctionwhich washeldonthespacious sideverandah.

OntheplatformwithHis GraceweretheRev.E.Collins,P.P.,theV.Rev.P. Talby,C.Ss.R.,andHis WorshiptheMayorof Subiaco,Mr.J.H.Abrahams.

WelcomingtheArchbishop,Dr.Collinsoutlined thereasonsformakingthe presentextensionsinpreferencetobuildinganew church.Heannouncedthat theapproximateexpenditure matheschool-churchand presbyteryextensions'and improvementswouldbe £9,000.Thatsumincluded furnishing,exceptforthe seatsinthechurch.

ManyGetThanks

Dr.Collinsthankedthe school-churchcontractors, E.T.RussellandSons,for theirco-operationinallowingthebuildingtobedone onaself-help-basis;and BerryBros.fortheirefficientimprovementsatthe presbytery.

Hethankedalsothemen oftheparishwhohadhelpedduringthebuildingoperations,especiallythose mostconsistent,viz.Messrs. K.Duffy,R.Robinson,F. andG.Cole,V.Gollan,S. Waddell,J.McSweeney,and veryespeciallyD.Cronin andMr.Gardini,anonCatholic.

Dr.Collinsmadespecial mentionofgratitudetotwo ex-parishionerswhohad beenuntiringinhelping,

Whyare

i.c.Mr.PatMohen,nowin theChristianBrother'snovitiateatStrathfieldand Mr.H.Crimmons,nowin theRedemptoristnovitiate atBallarat.

Otherhelpersthanked were:Mr.D.Cullity,for hisinspiringtheconcreting ofthetwowideverandahs; Mr.BernardDuffy,forputtinginthelouvres;the Sistersfortheirpatience andforebearanceduringthe longbuildingoperations: theSubiacoCouncil,representedbytheMayorand Mr.Pritchard(healthinspector)fortheirreadyand generousco-operation.

Regardingthepresbytery, Dr.Collinsstatedthatfor manyyearstheyhadhadto begthecharityofparishionersforaccommodation forthecurates.Mr.and Mrs.R.Sandersonhad placedaroomattheirdisposalforsevenoreight yearsatamerelynominal rental.Mrs.Cullinaneand Mrs.Trevenenhadprovidedroomsgratisforsome considerabletime.

Mayor'sTribute

TheMayorofSubiaco thankedDr.Collinsforinvitinghimtowhatwas otherwiseapurelydomestic function.Hespokeofthe pleasureofrevivingthe communityspiritinthedistrictandreferredtoRosalieCommunitycentre,largelysponsoredbythelate EileenKernan,aparishioner.

Mr.Abrahamssaidthat councillorswerepleasedto co-operatewiththeirefforts andstatedthattheCouncil

ChildStudies

by

VICTORPENROSE

SPECIALISTINCHILDPORTRAITURE.

ALWAYSSOLOVELY ANDSATISFYING?

Becauseofmodernelectroniclighting,hisinfinite patienceandrealloveofchildren.

Tel.BA4296forAppointments.

hadrecentlyplacedattheir playgroundserviceasmall blockoppositetheschool. Hereferredimplicitlyto themenaceofCommunism andthatChristianschools wereabulwarkagainstit. Hehadquicklyinspected thebuildingsandfound themadmirablefortheir intendedpurpose.Hewishedtheprojecteverysuccess.

Inmakingtheappeal FatherTaltysaidhewould bebriefas,tobesuccessful asapick-pocket,ithadto bedonequickly.Heappealedtothepeopleintermsof theirCatholicfaith,for thataloneitwasthatinspiredthesacrificesnecessarytomaintaintheir schools.Theyshouldthink ofthenuns,hesaid,who sacrificedhome,country andthepleasuresoflife, eventheprospectoftheir ownfamily,inorderto teachthechildren.

Mr.T.O'Brienmovedthe voteofthankstoHisGrace, theMayorandFatherTalty, whichwascarriedwithacclarrttion.

Thedonationlist,totalling £1,300,willbepublishedin ournextissue.

Official Engagements

April12:

AttendNationalEucharisticCongress,Sydney.

April25:

PresideatSolemnRequiemMass,AnzacDay.

April28:

PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,St.JohntheBaptist church,Toodyay,onoccasionofcentenarycelebrations.

Ilay3:

Blessandopenpre-school trainingcentre,Heytesbury road,Subiaco.

May28:

Attendannualgeneral meetingofCatholicWomen'sleague.

"14.,044,00W44,044,444"04,0%.

TimesofMasses

TheRevE.J.Power, parishpriestofCarlisleKewdale,announcesthefollowingtimesofMassesin hisparish:-

EachSundayatCarlisle: 8and9.30a.m.

Kewdale,firstandsecond Sunday:9.30am.;thirdand fourthSunday,7a.m.

KALGOORLIE.

EachSundayat7,8.30, and10am

MustOneObey AnUnjustLaw?

STRASBOURG,France,March12(NC)Mustanunjustlawbeobeyed?ThequestionhasbeenraisedinSwitzerlandwith thepublicationofarecentreportofthe CantonofZurichindictingtheSocietyof JesusforexercisingaspiritualministrydespitetheprohibitionofArticle51oftheFederalConstitution.

(Article51reads:"The SocietyofJesusandsocieties affiliated be admitted.intoanypartof Switzerland,andallactivities inchurchesandschoolsare forbiddentotheirmembers. Thisprohibitionmaybeextendedbyfederaldecreeto otherreligiousorderswhose activitiesaredangerousto theState.ordisturbthepeace betweenthevariousreligious bodies.")

Whileadmittingthatthe legislationisdiscriminatory, anachronisticandmanifestly unfair,PierreCordey,editor oftheTribuneofGeneva. wrotethatalawisalawand mustbeobeyed,evenwhen itisunjust,untilitisrepealed.

Thisview,however,was challengedbyFatherJohnof theCrossKaelin.O.P.who wrotetoLeCourrier,another Genevadaily,declaringthat suchaprinciplewouldallow unlimitedtyranny.

edthecommongoodinany way.

Ontheotherhand,the NeueZuercherZeitungof Zurich,Switzerland'smost prominentnewspaper,has brokenitssilenceonthe Jesuitquestionbypublishing aletterofaProtestantpastor protestingthatthereportof thecantonalgovernmentis notsevereenough.Thereporthaddeclaredthatthe editorialactivityandstudent guidanceworkoftheJesuits waswithintheletterofthe law.

NewTyrantinCzechoslovakia

Anyprospect,howeverremote,ofachangeis thestatusofCzechoslovakia'sclosetoninemillion CatholicsfollowingthedeathofPresidentKlement GottwaldhasbeencompletelydissipatedbytheelectionofformerPremierAntoninZapotockyashead ofthestronglyanti-CatholicregimeinPrague.A weekafterthepassingofGottwald,underwhoseregimetheChurchinCzechoslovakiahasexperienced aruthless,systematicpersecution,therubber-stamp Pragueparliamentvotedunanimouslyforasuccessorwhohaslongbeenonrecordasanolessmilitant' enemyofallthattheChurchstandsfor.Thenew PresidentofCzechoslovakiaassumestopleadership withapersonalbackgroundthatoffersnottheslightestpossibilityofanyrelaxationinaprogrammethat hasmadethisCatholicnationatestinggroundof everyconceivableformofanti-religiousrepression.'

Sixty-eightyearsold,Zapotocky,accordingto reports,isaformerNaziconcentrationtrustee,who iswantedbytheDutchauthoritiesonwarcrimes charges.Amanwhoreceivedonlyanelementary educationinhisyouth,hehasbeenalife-longrevolutionary,andforyearsatradeunionbosswith' thefateofmillionsofCzechoslovakworkersinhis hands.Becauseofhisrigidprogrammeoflabour controlandexploitation,thestatusofworkersin Czechoslovakiato-dayisvirtuallythatofslaes. PresidentZapotockywasnotoftenafrontfigurein. inthecampaignagainsttheChurch.Nevertheless. heisclearlyonrecordasamanwhowillseethatthe anti-CatholicprogrammeofthePragueregimeis rigidlymaintained.InJune,1948,Zapotockymade Redheadlineswhenhedeliveredaradiospeechdenouncingthepriestsandlaymenwhohadrefusedto, co-operatewiththespurious"CatholicAction"organisationsetupbythegovernment.Informed thatonlyacomparativehandfulofCatholicshad joinedthenewgroup,Zapotockywentontheairto proclaim:

Fullylined forwinter warmth,gracefulprincessline withsnugtwowaycollar.pocketsaccentuatethe roundedhipline.deep unpressedpleatsat backopentoshow latestbuttondetail.xsswtow, grey,blue,wine, junior,green, black.12gns.

Thecommongood,the Dominicanpriestsaid,isthe purposeofalllaw,anditis impossibletoshowhowthe activitiesoftheJesuitsin Switzerland,whoseworkis exclusivelyspiritual,impair-

TheProtestantpastorrecalledtheverdictofthereportthat"fulfillinganywork oftheChurchinthelineof teachingormoralsupportof thefaithfulintheirreligion isforbiddentoJesuits."He arguedthatpublicationofthe bi-weeklyCatholicmagazine, Orientierung,foruniversity students,andthedirectionof thecentreforuniversity studentswasmoreeffectively aworkoftheChurchinthe sensecondemnedinthereportthantheactivityofthe threeJesuitpriestsdismissedfromtheirparishesatthe demandofthegovernment.

ForLiahrary Subscribers I!

11erearethemostrecentadditions:--

"TheSeagullSaidMurder."ByMargoNeville.

"DietDoesIt."ByGaylordHauser.

"TheCaseoftheVagabondVirgin."ByErle StanleyGardner.

"ILaughedtoThink."ByJohnD.Sheridan.

"PhilosophyofReligion."ByFultonJ.Sheen.

"ICan'tHelpLaughing."ByJohnD.Sheridan.

"TheBookoftheSaviour."ByF.J.Sheed.

"FortyOdd."

"Three

"TheNew

CENTRALCATHOLIC

For

"Catholicsco-operatewiththeenemiesofthe country.Theyareenemiesofthepeople'sdemocracyandtheFiveYearplan.Theyviolatefree-. domofconscience.Theyexerciseterroroverthe conscienceofthefaithful."The"terror"complainedbyZapotockywasthewarningpreviously issuedbyArchbishopJosefBeran,ofPrague,on behalfoftheHierarchy,thatnoCatholicjointhe government"CatholicAction"movementwithout incurringthepenaltyofexcommunication.Ayear later,whenArchbishopBeranseemedfacedwith imminentarrestonchargessimilartothosebrought againstHisEminenceJosefCardinalMindszenty, ofHungary,PremierZapotockydenouncedthe Archbishopbynameforallegedlyparticipatingin "politicalactionsagainsttheState."Hewarned that"legalactionwillbetakenagainstallsaboteurs.. provocateurs,andinstigatorsofdiscordandunrest." Renewinghisaccusationsof1948,thePremierwent ontoaccusetheHierarchyof"persecuting"priests andthreatenedthattheregimewould"nottolerate thatArchbishopBeranandtheBishopsshouldterroriseandravishthefreedomofconvictionofpatrioticCatholicpriests."Hesaidthegovernment' welcomedthe"spontaneousCatholicActionmovement"andwouldprotect"allthosethousandsof patrioticpriestswhoremainfaithfultotherepublic andwanttoworkforitsbenefit."

Likeothergovernmentleaders,Zapotockychose toignorethefactthatactuallyonlyaninsignificant' numberoftheclergyhadaffiliatedwiththefraudulent"CatholicAction"group.Itwasafterwards disclosedthatmanysignaturesofpriestsallegedly supportingtheorganisationhadbeenobtained throughfraudandmisrepresentation.Throughout thecountry,theCatholicfaithfulconsistentlyboy-, cettedthefewpriestswhohadthrownintheirlot withtheRedregime.WhenfinallyArchbishop BeranhadbeenbanishedbytheCommunistsfrom hisSee,andtheBishopsandclergyhadbeenforced totakealoyaltyoathtothePraguegovernment, ZapotockywasthemanbeforewhomtheBishops hadto.takethepledge.Sincethattimein1951: Czechoslovakia'snewRedbosshasbeenacomparativelyminorfigureintheChurch-Statestruggle,at leastinsofarasanypublicappearancewasInvolved. However,henowbecomesthemanwiththebiggest voiceinallthatwillpertaintotheChurchin Czechoslovakiainthefuture.

LackofReligionIs Crime'sRootCause

LONDON,March12(NC.)-British HomeSecretarySirDavidMaxwellFyfe warnedherethatthegenerallackofreligion inBritaintodayisoneoftherootcausesof increasingcrime.

TheMinister,whoisresponsibleforlawandorder insidethecountry,saidthe presentcrimewaveis"a symptomofageneraldeclineinthestandardsofmoralsandintegrityinour communityandinfamily life."

"Intheend,"hedeclared, "theproblemisonewhich canbesolvedonlybyareturntohighermoralstandardsinthenation.This cannotbebroughtaboutby parliamentorbyministers andgovernmentdepartments.Itneedsthehelpof theChurch,ofemployers andtradeunions,andof teachersandallwhoare responsibleforthecareof theyoung."

SirDavidMaxwellFyfe, anon-Catholic,wasaddressingaLondonconference ontheProblemofCrime. Hesaidthatbrokenand unsatisfactoryhomesand lackofparentalcontrolwere amongtheprincipalcauses ofcrime.

Otherfactorsbreeding crime,theministersaid, werethefalsevaluesstressedinfilms,theemphasis

BeurontoPublish

RemnantsofBible

BEURON,Germany, March14(NC.)-Carried onuptillnowinthequiet oftheBenedictinearchabbeyofBeuron,aworkof monumentalimportanceto biblicalscholarshasnow beenintroducedtoalarger public.Itisthetaskundertakenbythe"VetusLatina"instituteatBeuronto 'collect,editandpublishthe stillexistingremnantsof theearliesttextsofthe LatinBiblewhichmaybe saidtoformthe"rawmaterial"fortheLatinVulgate.

Allthesetext,s,together withindication6fthesourcesandcommentsofthe ChurchFatherstoeach biblicalverse,aretobe publishedbythe"Vetus Latina"instituteincooperationwiththeCatholic publishinghouseofHerder inFreiburg.Twovolumes oftheworkhavealready appeared.Another25volumesaretofollow.The completionofthewhole editionmaywelltake50 years.

Chamberlainof PopeDiesat13

onbrutalviolenceinthe "comics,"andthefailure amongmanypeopletorecognizetheplaceofreligion inpracticalanddailyaffairs. Theministercitedstatisticsshowingthatserious crimeshadalmostdoubled inBritainsincebefore WorldWarII.

BadFilmsStart

DecencyLegion

HAVANA,Cuba,March 12(NC.)-ALegionof Decency,modelledafter thenationalCatholicfilm reviewagencyintheUnited States,hasbeenformedby theCatholicsofCuba.

Establishmentofthe CubanLegionofDecency wasprecededbypreparatoryworkcarriedonby Catholicleadersoverthe pastyear.Demandforan organizationofthistype wasintensifiedfollowinga noticeableincreaseinthe numberofimmoralfilms releasedforpublicexhibition. AlsostimulatingtheformationoftheCatholic reviewgroupwastheincreasingnumberofcrude andvulgarfilmadvertisementsappearinginnewspapersandbillboards,as wellasonmovietheatre screens.

MinisterofInterior RamonHerrnidaannounced meanwhilethathehad takenstepstoinsurethat theFilmReviewBoardset upbythegovernmentin 1926,butwhichhadnever beguntofunction,would finallybecomeactive.He gavethisassuranceaftera numberofCatholicorganizationshadbroughtthe mattertohisattention.

BritishTribute

ToMonteCassino

LONDON,March12(NC.)

POPEFORESTALLSDOCTORS'ADVICETOWARNBUDDINGDIPLOMATS

Europe'sUnityDepends UponSpiritualHeritage

VATICANCITY,March16-HisHoliness,PopePiusXII,moved aheadofhisownandhisdoctor'splansforbeginningpapal audiencesinhiseagernesstoemphasize,thatChristianprinciplesmustformthebasisofEuropeanUnity.ThePontiffsfirst publicaudiencesincehisillnesshadbeenscheduledforMarch 19.ButhecouldnotresisttheopportunitypresentedbythepresenceinRomeofagroupofprofessorsandstudentsfromthe CollegeofEurope,Bruges,Belgium,aninstitutiondedicatedto trainingfuturediplomats.

ThePopereceivedthe groupinthethroneroom'it theVaticanandspoketo theminFrenchforsome20 minutesonaproblemto v.hichtheyarethemselves Dedicated.

Europe'sunityandsalvationdependontheuseofits heritage,thePope " aunitedEurope mustconsiderasitsmission thedefenceofthespiritual valueswhichinformertimes constitutedthefoundation andsupportofitsexistence," thePopesaid." the samethingswhich,inthe past,ithadthevocationto transmittootherpartsof theworldandtootherpeoplesandwhichto-dayit mustseekwithpainfuleffort inordertosaveitself."

Europeanunitymustbe builtonthebasisofsolid mutualconcessionsinthe materialsphere,butitmust notstopthere,thePopedeclared."Theprospectof materialadvantageswillnot guaranteethewilltosacrifice whichisindispensibletosuccess,"hestated.

FriendshipBasis

VATICANCITY,March 21(NC.)-Msgr.Alberto Arborio-Melladisant'Elia, topchamberlaintoHisHolinessPopePiusXII,died here,March20,attheage of73.Illforalongtime,he succumbedtoanacuteattacriofbronchialpneumonia.Hewasgivenaspecial blessingbythePope. MonsignorArborio-Mella wasknownofficiallyasthe maestrodicameraandwas responsibleforallarrangementsforaudiencesand pontificalceremonies.He hadservedalsounderPope PiusX,BenedictXVand PiusXI.Hewasgovernor oftheconclavethatnominatedthepresentPontiff. "N.

BritishProtestantcathedrals andchurchesandthecollegesofOxfordandCambridgeUniversitiesarehelpingtorestorethepriceless libraryofMonteCassino Abbey.ThefamedBenedictineshrineinItalywasdemolishedbyAlliedbombers duringtheadvanceonRome, Italy,in1944.

Afirstconsignmentof classicalandhistoricalbooks hasalreadybeendispatched totheabbeyfromtheBritish churchesandcollegeswhich wereonceconnectedwith, andinmanycasesfounded by,theBenedictineOrderin pre-Reformationdays.

Afundtoaidtheabbey wasstartedbytheDean andchapterofWinchester Cathedralshortlyafternews oftheabbey'sdestruction wasreceived.Thegovernmentgavespecialpermissionforthebookstobesent. Eachvolumecarriesahandsomebook-platewitha Latininscriptiondescribing thenatureandpurposeof thegift.

Commentingonthegift, theLondonTimesdeclared that"itisafittingtimefor agestureofgoodwilltothe AbbeyofAbbeys,themotherhouseofalltheBenedictineworld."

AMemberoftheMasterPainters,D.andS.AssociationofW.A. ANNAL&RICHARDS PAINTERS,DECORATORS,RENOVATORS. ScarboroughBeachRoad,NORTHBEACH.

'PHONES:BJ2777;BL1304.

JOSEPHEDWARDS

(MemberofRealEstateInstitute), WestAustralianChambers,104St.George'sTerrace. LandandEstateAgent-SwornValuator-Taxation Consultant.Rentsandotherincomecollected.

"Ifsolidguaranteesare soughtforcollaborationbetweencountries,asforthat matterforanyhumancollaborationintheprivateor publicrealm onlyvalues ofthespiritualorderwill provethemselvesefficacious. Onlythesewillpermita triumphovervicissitudes whichaccidentalcircumstancesoroftenerthewickednessofmenarenotslowto arouse.Amongnationsas wellasamongmennothing endureswithouttruefriendship." ThePopesaidhefound proofofthisgenuinefriendshipinthereadyhelpextendedduringtherecentfloods whichstruckthelowcountries. Hethenurgedhislisteners. asspecialistsinEuropeanaffairs,tostudyandexploit tothefullthecausesand psychologicalmovements whichowetheirexistenceto onlytheculturalandjuridicalbasisleftbytheGrecoRomancivilizationoftheRomanempire,butalsoto Christianitywhichperfected thesoulsofmenanddevelopednotionsofafreeperson endowedwithrightsandresponsiblebeforeGod"notonly forhisownpersonaldestiny butalsoforthefateofthe

societyinwhichhelives."enlivensuchsentiments-to-

"Thesenseofone'sownday-tooconfused-toillumiinalienabledignitytakesrootnatetheminallrelationships, inthisconvictionofrespectspreadthemamongthe forothersaswellasofre-people,allowthemtobe ciprocalhelpwhichisneces-translatedintodeedsanalasarytosaveandpromotegoustothosewehavejust thosegoodthingswhichalladmired. theearth'srichescouldnot"Thewilltolivetogether payfor.ItisnecessarytowhichwillcementtheEurope

oftomorrowwillnothavethe weaknesstobedeflectedby thevisionofexternaldangerswhichthreatenher.Insteadofallowingherselfto bepushedsomewhatwieWilllinglytowardgoal,wideit notbemuchbetterifeach onewereattractedbyapositiveelement?"

Thispositiveelementisthe spiritualvalueofaChristian culture,thePopeemphasized. Headded:

"Wesaythisveryclearly becauseWefearthatwithout itEuropedoesnotpossessthe innerstrengthtopreserve notonlytheintegrityofits ownidealsbutalsoitsown territorialandmaterialindependenceinthefaceof morepowerfuladversaries."

Bishops'VetoonVoting aisesiQueryonRights

TRIVANDRUM,India,March12.AreBishopswithintheirrightswhenthey warnthefaithfulagainstvotingforcommunistcandidates?Thisquestioncomeup fordiscussioninthecurrentsessionofthe Travancore-Cochinstatelegislativeassembly.

Theissuehadbeendecidedearlierbyajudgmentof theStateelectiontribunal. Adefeatedcommunistcandidateoflastyear'sGeneralelectionchallenged theelectionresultonthe groundthatChurchwarningsagainsthimconstituted undueinfluencingofvoters.

Rulingagainsthim,the courtmaintainedthat,in cautioningtheirfollowers againstcommunistcandidates,theCatholicBishops hadnotusedundueinfluencebuthadmerely exercisedrightsguaranteed bytheConstitution.

Notcontentwiththis,the communists,apparentlyasa sequeltotheirserioussetbackintherecentcivic electionshere,draggedthe matterbeforetheTrivandrumlegislativeassembly. Thedebateontheissue,initiatedbyacommunist member,endedinanother reversalforthemandinthe strengtheningoftheCatholicpositioninthismatter.

Amongthespecificinstancesofcoercionofvoters whchtheCommunistlegislatorallegedwasthecase ofthepastoralletterissued byBishopVincentV.DereereofTrivandrumwhich. PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan."TheRecord" Office,

itwascharged,directedthe faithfulnottovoteforleftistsandatheists.

TheHinducabinetminister,whorepliedtotheCommunistmember,declared thatthosewhobelievein Godhaveaperfectrightto telltheirfollowersnotto supportatheists.Political andtradeunionleaders, nolessthanCatholic Bishops,exerciseinfluence

ontheelectorate,hesaid.

Inbringingupthisissue, thecommunistsplayeda cleverpoliticalgame,obviouslyforthebenefitof theirfollowers.Theywere tryingtoattributetheir startlingelectiondefeatsto whattheywill,nodoubt, continuetodescribetotheir adherentsasthe"illegal coercion"ofCatholicprelates.

BRYANT

80

NECESSITYOFADULTEDUCATION,PONTIFFSAYS

NativeClergy

`Depersonalisation'ToBeMet; Fact-FindingMustFail

VATICANCITY,March20.-Adult educationconsistsinthecompletionand perfectionofthehumanbeingandnotjust inimpartingfacts,HisHolinessPopePius XIIemphasisedinhissecondaudiencesince hisJanuaryillness.ThePopeaddressed some4,000pupilsandteachersofthe schoolsforadulteducationinItaly.Itwas hisfirstreallygeneralaudiencesincehewas takenill.

ThePope'saddressstressedthatadulteducationis becomingincreasinglynecessarybecauseof"therapid evolutionofmodernsociety." Peoplewhowereunableto getapropereducationin theiryouthneeditnowfor severalreasons,hestated.

Withoutthiseducation theycannotfittinglydischargetheirdutiesinthe family,inciviclifeorinthe internationalsphere,the Popedeclared,norcanthey properlyassertanddefend theirrightsandprivilegesas workersorparticipatefully inwelfareactivities.

TreasuresofHeart

Stressingtheideathat adulteducationmeansthe perfectionofthehuman beingratherthanjustgivinghimfacts,thePope declared:

"Aworkerisnotfirstof allaproduceroravoterbut ahumanbeing,eagerfor affectionandtheopportunityforself-education,who stronglydesirestotransmit tootherstheintimatetreasuresofhisheartandnot onlytheworkofhisarms."

ThePopeagainscoredthe "depersonalisation"ofsocial relationswhichhecriticised inhislastChristmasmessage."Theimportanceofpolit-

icsandtheextensionof economicsinthepresent worldnaturallystimulate educatorsofadultstotreat thesesubjectswithpreference,"theHolyFathersaid. "Butisitnotperhapstoo oftenforgottenthatthebasisofsociety,thefirstcentreofeducationandallcultureisthefamily?"

Familybreakupsandthe "deviationsofunhappy childrenneglectedbytheir families"provethatdepersonalisationstrikesatthe rootoftheveryfirstelementofsociety,thePontiff declared.

"Iftheworkerisaware ofthedignityofhisofficeas afather,andifthemother devotesherselftohermissionasaneducator-with theguidanceofsuitableinstruction-thevitalcellof societywillbehealthyand strong,"hesaid.

ElementaryNotion

Althoughthefamilyis thefoundationofallhuman culture,thePopesaid,it "mustbedevelopedwithin thecollectiveunityofsociety:thatis,allrelations, bothsocialandjuridical, whichunitemantohisfellowmanandtocivilauthority."Inourdaytheserelationsextendbeyondthe

SA77-6.1aNNOWI

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Garrick Junior Junior

Challenge

politicalfrontiertothe international community "withinwhichitisessentialthateachpersonshould recognisewhatplacehe holdsandwhatdutyhe mustperform." Anignorantpeopleis"defencelessandatthemercy ofskilledagitatorsorunscrupulouspoliticians,"the Popesaid,adding:

"Therighttovotewhich giveseveryoneanequal voiceinpubliclifedemands ofthepersonswhoexereioe itatleastanelementarynotionofpoliticalprincipies andtheirapplicationwithinthenationalandinternationalsphereofpolitics.

"Thesameistrueofsocialquestions.Groupsand associationschargedwith defendingtheinterestsof theworkingman,assuringa bettermentofhislife,assist-

ingthemintheeventofillnessoraccidenthavemultipliedandnotwithout goodresults.

"Buttheirproperactivity supposesthatindividual membersshouldcontinue activelyandresponsiblyto playtheirpart.Wehave recentlydisapprovedofthe excessiveinfluencebeing exerciseduponsociallife byanonymousandmachinelikeorganisations.Theneed, therefore,istoinstruct mennotonlyinthetheoreticalfunctioningoftheseinstitutions,butalsointhe protectionoftheirtrueinterestsandaboveallof theirconsciences.

"Whoeveraddresseshimselftothepublicunder anytitlewhatsoevershares intheresponsibilityfor adulteducation.Thisincludesthoseinchargeof newspapers,radios,movies, thetheatre,advertising firms,publishers,andbooksellers."

ExiledPrelateSeesPolandFree

AgainWithFaithStrongerThanEver

ROME,March13(NC)-CatholicPoland willfinallybeliberatedfromCommunist oppressionwithitsFaithstrongerthanever, ArchbishopJosefGawlina,Ordinaryofthe Polesinexile,predictedhere.

TheArchbishopissueda"Polandhasfallen,crushed pastoralletterinconnectionbytwogodlesstotalitarian withthe700thanniversaryofstates,butithasnotbeen thecanonizationofSt.Stan-brokeninspirit,"Archbishop islaus,BishopandMartyr,Gawlinawrote."Formany whoisoneofthepatroncenturieswehavebeencornsaintsofPoland.Theletterbattingeveryformoftotalwasentitled,"Polandandtheitarianism.St.Stanislaus. YearofGrace,"andwasor-whoopposedadespoticking deredtobereadina11inhisday,isourpatronsaint churchesunderhisjurisdic-inthisbattle.

LiononSunday,April19. "Thepresenttimesarelike theSecondNocturnofthe breviary,inwhichweread ofstruggles,sufferings,martyrs.Soon,however,will come Nocturnofpraise,andthe JoyfulTeDeumofthanksgivinkwillringout."

Referringtothesufferings ofthePolishnationasaresultofbrokenhomes,thedispersalofPolestootherlands, andthetyrannywhichnow reignsinPoland,Archbishop Gawlinaforsaw"afreshresurgenceoffaithamonkthe Poles,nationalunity,astrongerloyaltyandaffectiontowardthePope,andagrowth ofhopeinthefinalliberation fromcommunistoppression.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRd.,SUBIACO

OnlyPrime,FreshKilled MeatSold PhoneW1373

CanonizedbyPopeInnocentIVatAssisi,Italy,in 1253,St.Stanislauswasborn nearCracowin1030andeducatedatGnesenandParis. MadeBishopofCracowin 1072,heexcommunicated KingBoleslaustheCruelfor hisevillife.Inretaliation, thekingslewthesaintwith hisownhandwhilehewas celebratingMass.Thefeast dayofthesaint,whodiedin 1079,andwhoserelicsare preservedinCracowcathedral,isMay7.

P.&G.TAGLIAFERRI

GROCERSANDGREENGROCERS.

HANDYFOODS,SMALLGOODS,MILKANDICECREAM

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Trend GrowsinN.Guinea

SYDNEY,March19.-Encouraging progressisbeingmadetowarddevelopinga nativeclergyinthemissionareasofNew GuineaandtheSolomonIslands.Thiswas thewordbroughtbyBishopThomasWade, S.M.,VicarApostolicoftheNorthernSolomons,whoarrivedheretotakeportinthe NationalEucharisticCongress,whichwill openinApril.

BishopWadeannounced thatBishopsfromNew GuineaandtheSolomons wouldattendaconference ;duringtheCongressat which,hesaid,itishoped tonamethedateandplace ofanewseminaryfornativecandidatesforthe priesthood.

Heexplainedthatthe seminarywouldbearegionalone,atwhichstudentswouldspendsome timeafterstudyingattheir ownminorseminariesand beforegoingtoamajorseminary.

BishopWaderevealed thatatpresentthereare40 studentsforthepriesthood inSt.Patrick'sminorseminaryatChabai,Bougainville,andthatfivestudents arecompletingtheirstudies atSt.Joseph'sseminaryat Torokina,alsoinBougainville.TheBishoporganised themajorseminaryin1946.

"Thesefivenativestudents,"hesaid,"willbeordainednextDecember. Theirordinationswillmean asignificantstepinthereligiousdevelopmentofthe NorthernSolomons,becauseitisalwaystheobjectofmissionariesto workforthedaywhena nativeclergywilltakeover fromthem."

Amongthefivestudents atTorokinaisAloysius

ChristopherHollis

ToQuitPolitics

LONDON,March20(NC.) -ChristopherHollis,leadingCatholicmemberofthe reigningConservativeParty, hasannouncedthatowing topressureofotherbusinesshewillretireatthe nextgeneralelection.This isnotexpectedtotakeplace forseveralyears.

Mr.Hollis,aged50,is wellknownthroughoutthe Englishspeakingworldas economist,lectures,author andpublisher.HehaslecturedinCanada,theUnited States,NewZealand,Australiaandwasengagedin economicresearchforatime atNotreDameUniversity, Indiana.Heisamemberof theeditorialboardofthe Tablet,BritishCatholic weeklynewsreview.Heis marriedandhasfourchildren.

Tamuka,hereditarychieftainofaNorthSolomon tribeoncenotoriousas head-hunters.Twoofthe studentswillbeordainedin Torokina,andtheother threeatNewGuineamissioncentresinRabauland PortMoresby. Atpresenttheonlynative priestordainedfromthe NewGuineaareaisFather LouisVangeke,M.S.C.,of PortMoreshy,whoreceived HolyOrderssomeyearsago inMadagascar.HeisanativeofPapua.

In1947,BishopWadees-tablishedanorderofnative brothers,theLittleBrothers ofSt.Joseph.Anorderof nativenuns,theLittleSistersofNazareth,wasestablishedin1930.

NorwayMovesTo LiftJesuitBan

OSLO,Norway,March12 (NC.)-TheNorwegian cabinethassubmitteda formalproposaltotheOslo parliamenttolifta140-year banagainsttheSocietyof Jesusinthiscountry.Thisclearsthewayforearly debateonaprojectedrepeal ofanarticleintheConstitutionof1814whichexpresslybarstheJesuitsfrom Norway.

Thecabinet'sactioncame afteralongcampaignof editorialsandlettersinthe NorwegiannewspapersdemandinganendtoantiJesuitproviso,whichmany havelabelledasinconsistentwithNorway'sclaims offullreligiouslibertyfor allitscitizens.

Itwasdisclosedhereby theMinistryofChurchAffairsandEducationthat sevenofthecountry'sLutheranBishopshaddeclaredthemselves"notopposed"toliftingtheantiJesuitban,whileonlyone wantedtohaveitretained. TheLutheranChurchisthe StateChurchinNorway. RENMANO

Cressy 152/6

Hardcourt 139/6 132/6 115/-

Fearless 92/6

Junior .65/-

Minor 59,'6

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UltraPlus 108/-

Pastime 85/-

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YOUCANDOALLYOURSHOPPING AT GOLDFIELDS LEADING EMPORIUM

WHEREYOUALWAYSGET THEBESTOFSERVICE

Thursday,April1,1058.

'Intruder'Author

BecameCatholic

SYDNEY,March19.HelenFowler,Australian novelist,whosework,"The Intruder,"wasthebook choiceforMarchoftheLiteraryGuildofAmerica,isa 'recentconverttoCatholicismandanactivefoeof Communism. Shewasreceivedintothe Churchalmostthreeyears agobyMsgr.JamesFreeman,directoroftheCatho,licInformationsociety.The "Readers'Digest"hasbought therighttoreprint"TheIntruder,"whichwaspublishedinAustraliaunderthe title,"TheShadesWillNot Vanish.'

Mrs.Fowler,whoisthe wifeofadoctorandagraduateofSydneyUniversity, recalledshefirstbecameinterestedintheChurch throughtheexampleofa Catholicfamily.Shein nowamemberofthe CatholicEvidenceguildand treasureroftheUnited FrontAgainstCommulnism, 'a non-sectarian group foundedherelastyear.

Cardinal'sImage

IsHunginSydney

SYDNEY,March19.-A Hungarianartistwhoonce paintedaportraitofHis EminenceJosefCardinal Mindszenty,andwhohas workedasalabourersince .cominghereseveralyears ago,hashadaportraitof HisEminenceNormanCardinalGilroy,Archbishopof Sydney,hungintheArchibaldexhibition-principal portraitexhibitioninAustralia.

HeisJ.Szentleleky,a professionalartistinhis ownland,whostudiedat theBudapestAcademyof FineArtsandinVienna, andhascometoAustralia asadisplacedpersonwith hisEnglishwifetostarta newlife.

Mr.Szentlelekyhasgivenseveralone-manexhibitions,andhisworkshave beenhungintheBlake PrizeReligiousexhibition andtheCommonwealth Jubileeexhibitionin1952.

InHungarianchurcheshe executedmuralsandpaintingsofOurLordandthe saints,includingoneofSt. Emery,sonofHungary's patron.

Ireland's£38,000 .WillHelpDutch

DUBLIN,March19(NC).

-IrishaidtoHollandto relievetheflooddisaster therehadreached£38,000, theNetherlandsembassy herehasannounced, Thissumincludesagrant ,if£20,000sentbythe Irishgovernment,andsuppliesshippedbytheIrish RedCross.

TheRedCrosscontributionsconsistedofagrantof £5,500and405balesof clothing,suppliesofblanketsandfootwear,andcon'siderablequantitiesofcondensedmilkandbabyfood.

AirmailNewsflashes

MurderedPriest

IsHailedMartyr HONGKONG,March16 (NC).-ThedeathofaChinesepriestatthehandsof theCommunistsisbeing hailedbyChineseCatholics asatruecaseofmartyrdom.

AlthoughFatherPaul Chang,amemberofthe ChineseOrderoftheDisciplesoftheLord,was beatentodeathbytheReds nearlytwoyearsago-on June14,1951-thenewshas justreachedhere.

Accordingtothereports,FatherChanghas beenunabletocarryouthis dutiesathismissionchurch, andsoreturnedtohishome inTungshan,Hunan.

Atthetimeoftheland reformmovementinHunan, FatherChangandanother Chinesepriestwereoffering Massinaprivatehouse. TheCommunistsraisedthe house,draggingthetwo priestsoutsideandchargingthemwithholdingasecretmeeting.Thetwoclerics werebeatenmercilessly,and whileFatherChangdied fromit,theotherpriestrecovered,wasjailedfor14 months,andthenreleased.. FatherChang'sfollowers maintaintheonlyreasonhe waskilledwasthathewas Mass.

saying

BishopAsksUNO

ToCoaxIsrael

HAIFA,Israel,March12 (NC)-TheMekhite-Rite CatholicBishopinHaifahas appealedtoJewishleadersin theUnitedStatestoexert theirinfluencewiththeIsraeligovernmentconcerning propertyoftheChurchin Israel.

Declaringitisimpossibletc runmanyofhischaritable institutionbecausethepropertiesareinthepossessionof theIsraelis.Archbishop GeorgeHakim,Bishopof Acre-Haifa,madeapleafor sincereconsiderationofthe situationonthepartofthe AmericanJewishleaders.

InappealingtopublicopinionoutsideofIsrael,ArchbishopHakimnotedthatall hisattemptstoregainchurch propertiesnowcontrolledby theStatehavebeeninvain.

STALINSDEATH,etc.-Catch

BONN,Germany,March12 (NC)-VaticanRadiohas warnedagainsttheviewthat theKremlin'sattitudetoward theChurchmightchangeas aresultofStalin'sdeath.

AGerman-languagebroadcastheardherestatedthat fromthepainfulexperiences ofits2,000-yearhistory,the Churchisfartoorealisticto expectquickchangesinthe SovietUnion.Theeffectsof Stalin'srulewillbefeltfora longtimetocome,itsaid.

Thebroadcastnotedthat StalinhadlefttheCatholic Churchinruinsinhisdo mains,andhadmadeaninstrumentofcommunismout oftheschismaticOrthodox Church.

MichaelG.O'Brien

Telephone:M"2716.

PAINTINGCONTRACTOR 2 Southiabg Street,

W.H.BRANCHStonehamStreet, OsbornePark.

ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAl WORKBREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO Phones:631157;W2406

EightyPerCent,

WasDisloyalFriend,WillBesoNow

LONDON,March12(NC)-MarshalTito,of Yugoslaviawasadisloyalfriendofthe Alliesduringthewar,and"willprovea disloyalfriendnow".

Thiswasthereplymade herebyEvelynWaugh,noted BritishCatholicauthor,when informedthattheBelgrade regimehadformallyprotested totheWestGermanGovernmentagainsthisrecentarticleinaCologneCatholic weekly.

Publishedalmostonthe eveofTito'sprojectedvisitto Britain,thearticlehadasked: "DothepoliticiansreallybelievethatTito,whointhe courseoftimehasbetrayed emperor,kingandfriendsand finallybrokealsowithhis onlylastingrelationshipthatwithStalin-willnow provetheirfaithfulfriend?

CommentingontheYugoslavGovernment'sdenunciationofthisarticleas"a crudeinsult,"Mr.Waughde-

VenezuelaWill HaveUniversity

CARAGAS,Venezuela March13(NC.)-Plans forestablishingVenezuela's firstCatholicuniversity wereapprovedhereatthe SecondAssemblyofCatholic HighSchools.Thesessions wereattendedbylarge groupofpriests,educators andlayapostolateleaders.

Itwasannouncedthatthe university,creationofwhich wasrecommendedbythe VenezuelanHierarchytwo yearsago,wouldbeopen tograduatesofallCatholic highschoolsinthecapital. Coursesareexpectedtobe inauguratedwithinthenext twelvemonths.

Accordingtoleadingdelegatesatthemeetingshere, theneedforaCatholic universityhasbeenincreasinglyfeltbecauseofsecularistictrendsinhigher educationinVenezuela.Up tillnow,Catholicstudents herehavehadnochoicebut toenrolintheState-controlledCentralUniversity. Theuniversitywasordered closedlastJunewhenstudentsdemonstratedagainst thethen-activemilitary juntagovernmentwhichwas accusedofseriousinfringementsofcivilrights.Butit wasannouncedrecentlythat courseswouldberesumed.

dared:

"Tito'sownbpokrecently publishedconfirms and strengthenseverycriticism whichImadeofhistreatmentoftheAlliesduringthe war.Hewasadisloyalfriend then,andwillproveadisloyalfriendnow."

Mr.Waugh,whowasaBritishofficerintheBalkansat theendofWorldWarII,described,amongotherthings, howTitoreceivedhismarshal'shatfromtheRussians.

"Itwasontheislandof Vis,wherehelivedinAugust, 1944,undertheprotectionof ournavyandourairforce," hesaid."Thehatwasnot madetoorder,accordingto Britishstandards.ButTito proudasadogwithtwotails ofthehatthathadcomelike ahalofromhisRussian heaven"-fromwhichhe waddledovertheisland, laterbrokeaway.

en,111=1011

BrotherTeacher

Gets10Yrs.Hard HONGKONG,March12 (NC.)-TheformerdirectorofSt.FrancisXavier's Collegein AlexanderShanghai,Brother PaiYu,Chinese Marist,hasbeensentenced totenyearsathardlabor, itwaslearnedhere. BrotherAlexanderPai's sentencebringstoaclose anotherchapterintheRed drivetosuppressCatholic educationinShanghai.As headofSt.FrancisHavier college,theBrotherwas oneofthreestrongbulwarks oftheChurchintheeducationfieldintheChinese city.Theothertwowere FatherBedaChang,S.J., RectorofSt.IgnatiusCollege,andFatherF.X.Yao, RectorofGonzagaCollege. Allthreewerearrestedon August9,1951. FatherChang'simprisonmentendedinhisheroic death;FatherYao'sina mentalbreakdown.Before theirarrests,allthreehad beenknownfortheirfearlessandeloquentspeeches upholdingtheChurchand refutingattemptsofthe Redstomalignher.

POULTRY POULTRY

OBTAINHIGHESTPRICES,SERVICEANDCIVILITY BYCONSIGNINGYOURPOULTRYTO

GILES&RYAN

METROPOLITANMARKETS,PERTH Telephone:87733.

NELSON&MANNING, OPTICIANS&OPTOMETRISTS.

ATWELLARCADE (Upstairs), And

29ADELAIDESTREET (Ground Floor). FREMANTLE. PhoneL3334.

ChurchDoesNot ExpectAlteration

HONGKONG.March12 (NC)-AYoungItalianMissionarypriest,forbiddento ministertohispeoplebythe Chinesecommunists,literally hadtobecomeashepherdto supporthimself.

OnreachingheresitterbeingdeportedbytheReds, FatherPeterMartinelliofthe MilanForeignMissionSociety,relatedthatinhislast sixmonthsinChinahehad totendsheep.

FatherMartinelli.32-yearoldmissionaryfromBergamo,Italy,recalledthatthe Redshaddeportedhispastor,FatherAnthonyCattaneo,fromtheirmissionstationatSihsien,nearHanchung,ShensiProvince,bat August.

Atthesametime,Father Martinellisaid,theCommunistslockedupthechurch andrefusedtoallowhimto haveanycontactswithhis Catholics.TheRedstoldthe priestandtwoChineseSisterswhowerehelpingoperate adispensarythattheywould havetojointhe"Independent Church"orclosedown.

Thedispensarywaslocked up;thepriestwasnotallowed toownfieldsortoplant them.Sohebecameashepherd.

HesaidtheCatholicswere strictlyforbiddentohave anythingtodowithhim,but neverthelesschildrenand evenpaganscametoseehim. WhenFatherMartinelliwas finallytoldtoleave,hesaid, hehadtosellsomeofhis clothestogetmoneyforthe trip.Behindhim,heleft threeChinesepriestsinjail andoneunderhousearrestallchargedwiththe"crime" oforganizingtheLegionof Mary.

GaelicFootball

HelpsFeedPoor

DUBLIN,March13(NC)

Tributewaspaidtothework oftheDublinCatholicSocial ServiceConferencewhish annuallyprovidesoneanda halfmillionmealsforthe poorofthecity.

Thetributecamefrom FatherM.C.TroyattheconclusionofaGaelicfootball matchtoraisefundsforthe conference.Himselfaformer Kerryinter-countyplayer, FatherTroythankedtheCentralCounciloftheGaelic LeagueonbehalfofArchbishopJohnC.McQuaidof Dublinforsponsoringthe charitymatchbetweenCombinedUniversitiesandIreland.

FatherTroy,whoischairmanoftheconference's YouthCouncil,saidthegroup alsostipplesmeals,milkand clothesto150,000poormotherseachyear.Inaddition. hedisclosed,theC.S.S.C.providesafreeambulancefor thepoorwhichlastyearanswered2,000calls.

Referringtootherwork carriedonbytheconference onbehalfofneglectedboys andgirlswholeaveschoolat anearlyage,FatherTroy calledit"oneofstrongest barriersagainstconunun- iam."

PerpetualRosary TakesinShanghai

HONGKONG,March12 (NC.)-Theround-theclockperpetualRosary startedbyBishopIgnatius KungofShanghaiisnow initsthirdmonthandstill goingstrong,accordingto informationreachinghere. InauguratedbyBishopKungatmidnightonNew Year'sEve,theaimofthe unceasingprayeristoobtainpeaceandGod'sblessingfortheChurchand peopleofChina.

Fromabanker'sdiary

Thursday: Opened a cheque account for newlywed Mrs. IMMEEMMIIM who wishes to simplify her housekeeping and keep a record of expenses.

Thebusinessofrunningahome

Startinganewlife,thisyounghousewife wasrightlydeterminedtocarrythetriedand provenprinciplesofbusinessintoherhome. Payingbutcher,baker,milkman,apdgrocer. insurance.andallotherexpenseswillbeso mucheasierbycheque.Chequebuttsandbank statementswillprovideapermanentrecordof expenditure.

Iknowshewillfindherchequeaccountvery useful.notonlynow,butrightthroughher marriedlife.

You,too,shouldconsultanduse (NOCalk olt \NO

1

at McIAREN'SCHAMBERS.

144WilliamSt..Perth

Phone:1325112

"The resortsChiropractornever toDrugsor Surgery;hemerelytries to

Mr.ANDREWMARTIN

NoChargeforConsultation

Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys,-

Therehasbeenanalmost overwhelmingreplytomy appeal-lettersarepouring in,andI'msimplydelighted.Keepitup,young folk!

Perhapstherewillbea delayforsomeofyoubeforeyouseeyourlettersand entriesinprint.Buthave patience.Everyonesent inwillbepublished.

Cheerionow,andbest wishesfromyourdelighted UNCLEMAC.

BettyHasaParty

St.Mary'sGirls'College, Leederville.

DearUncleMac,-Iwish tobeoneofyournieces.I aminstandardIV.andam ten.Mybirthdaywason March1. Iinvitedfiveof myfriendsandfiveofmy cousins.Weplayedlotsof games,andIreceivedmany presents.Gaygavemea bookwrittenbyEnidBlyton,andMumandDadgave mearedplasticpurse.

OnTuesdaynightShirley, Ericaandmyselfwenttothe picturestosee"GoingMy Way"and"TheVatican."I thinktheyarebeautiful.I havewrittenastory,soI amtirednowandamoffto bed.Goodbye.-Yourlovingniece, BETTYDAVIES.

DearBetty,-Welcometo

*TheCorner,"dear,andI hopeyouwriteinoften. Gladyouhadsuchalovely party,andI'mpleasedyou liked"GoingMyWay"and "TheVatican."Bothwere wonderful.Bestwishes andwriteagain.

UNCLEMAC.

SeniorPrizeforIngrydaKamenicka

ForDescriptionofLifeinEurope

IamaLithuaniangirl, andIam10yearsold.My birthdayisonAugust18. WhenIwasoneandahalf yearsoldwehadtofleeto GermanybecausetheRussianscame,andwewould bedeportedtoRussiaor killedinprisons.Therefore Ican'tremembermuch aboutmycountry,only whatmymammytoldme. InGermanywehadtostay incamps,andwehadonly onelittleroomtolivein. Thefoodwasverypoorand weseldomgotanysweets. Butwechildrenwerebetter offthanthegrown-ups,for westillhadlotsoffun.In wintertimewewouldgo skatingorplayinthesnow. Wecouldmakesnowmen orhavesnowballfights.In summerwecouldgoout intotheforestandpick blackberriesorraspberries, andmumwouldmakedelicioussoup.Ihavebeenin Australiaforthreeyears,

I'VEFOUNDIT'SFUN TOSEWWITHLADA...

andIlikeitverymuch.But Iwillnottellyouaboutthe pleasureschildrenhavein Australia,forperhapsyou knowbetterthanIdo. WieVinedWeteed~W.

TheWeek'sThought. ThefearoftheLordis thebeginningofknowledge.

FlowersforMaureen St.Kieran'sSchool, OsbornePark. DearUncleMac,-Iwould liketobeoneofyour nieces.MynameisMaureenForniatti.Iameight yearsold,andmybirthday isonMarch23.Ihavea bigsisterwhois12years old.Wehaveadoganda catathome.Ourhouseis paintedredandcream,and wehaveflowersinthefront andback.Wehavetwo bigtreesinthefront,too. OnlastSundaywewentto Kalamunda.Iamwriting totellyouallaboutit.Yourlovingniece, MAUREENFOMIATTI.

SchoolThrillsOlga

St.Kieran'sSchool, OsbornePark.

DearUncleMac,-Iam writingtoyoutotellyou allaboutournewschool.It iscalledSt.Kieran's,andit isreallyabigoneandgoes uptoJunior.Ithasnot beenbuiltlong. Ihaveasisternamed Katie,andsheis13years ofage.Iwillbe11years onJuly7. Ithink,dear Uncle,thatisenoughfor now.-Yourlovingniece, OLGAANDRYASEICH.

DearOlga,-Welcometo "theCorner,"Olga,andI hopeyouwriteinoften.I'm greatlyimpressedbyyour friends'loveandyours,too, foryournewschool.That showshonestprideinsomethingfineandgood,sokeep onbeingloyaltoSt. Kieran's.Bestwishes, dear,andwriteagain.

UNCLEMAC.

BirthdayBox

BettyDaviesWinsJuniorPrize

WithStoryofGiantWhoKeptSchool

Onceuponatimeina villageofDax,aGiantcame andbuiltahugecastle rightinfrontofallthe otherlittlehouses.While hewasbuildingit,allthe littlechildrenusedtowatch. Sometimeshe'dputhis toolsdownandsmileatthe children,buthenever spoke.Atlasthiscastlewas built.Thechildrenall wantedtogoandseehim first,buttheysaidthey shouldpicksomemen. Whenthemenwerepicked theysetoff.Theyknocked loudlyonthedoorsthe giantappeared.

TripAroundWorld

Hebroughtthemintohis houseandsaid,"Iamgoing tostartalittleschoolfor children,withinthreedays; ifyouwantmetogoIwill." Sosoonhislittleschoolhad started.Thefirstdaythey usedtoolsandhammered wood.Twoofthelittleboys hadafightandonehitthe otheronthehand,sohis parentssaidhehadtoleave. Thenextdaythegiantsaid theywerehavingariding lessononacat,Theyenjoyedituntilsomeonekickedthecatandmadeitbite him.Thethirddayhesaid,

MargaretGetsHurt St.Kieran'sSchool, OsbornePark.

"Iamgoingtotaxeyou aroundtheworld."So'',he said,"youmustpromiseme nottolookoutthewindow." Theyallpromisedthey wouldnot,allexceptone thegiantdidn'tnotice.Soon theyweregoingaroundthe. worlduntiltheywantedto gohome.Theyallwentto sleepexceptPetertheone whodidnotpromised.At lasttheyarrivedhome. Thereweresupposedtobe 40buttherewasonly39so thegianthadtogoaway.. Thechildrencriedtosee himgoing.Whentheywere allgrownupPeterarrived homeonahorse.Allthe giant'sjewelswereleftto Peter.Sohesharedthem all,andtheywerevery rich.

TheWeek'sWinners. Ihavepleasureindeclaring BettyDavies(10), ofSt.Mary'sGirls'College. Leederville, thewinneroftheJunior Section,and IngrydaKaminicka(10) ofStKieran'sSchool, OsbornePark, asthewinneroftheSpecial Prize. Congratulations, girls' Botheffortswerereally good.

CABINETMODELS

CENTRALBOBBINRound Shuttle) TRADE-INSACCEPTED EASYTERMSARRANGED FROM£10DEPOSIT. SoleW.A.Distributors

'411SICAlINST.HOMEAPPLIANCES. RIMER S

AFULLRANGEOFSPAREPARTSAVAILABLE PERTH-FREMANTLE-KALGOORLIE

ELLIOTT AND ELLIOTT OPTICIANS

PiccadilyArcade, Perth.

JohnElliott,W.A.O.A.,Mgr. Ex-MaristBrothers' Student. Tel.B7988.

MACIL-106-11C1C.VIC

DearMaureen,-You're mostwelcometo"TheCorner,"andIhopeyouderivemuchpleasurefrom beingamembers.Ilove yourdescriptionofhome, gardenandtrees.Youmust allworkinyourfamily. Bestwishesandwriteagain. UNCLEMAC. What

Manyhappyreturnsof thedayarewishedfor:March1:BettyDavies, St.Mary'sGirls'College, Leederville). (Delayed,Betty,butStill sincere.) *-

MaryDidtheReel

St,Kieran'sSchool, OsbornePark.

DearUncleMac,-Thisis thefirsttimeI'vewrittento you. Iam10yearsold, andwillbe11onApril20. IgotoSt.Kieran'sschool, OsbornePark,andIloveit. Iaminfourthstandard,and wasinthedancingcompetitiononSt.Patrick'sday. TherewereeightofusdoingtheIrishreel.MysisterRajkaisinthirdstandard.Sheiswritingtoyou, too.Goodbye.-Yourlovingniece, MARYYOVICH.

DearMary,-Welcometo "TheCorner,"too,and thankyouforyourletter. I'mgladyoulikedancing. It'samostgracefulaccomplishmentforgirls.Sokeep ontryingtoimprove,Mary, won'tyou?Bestwishes, dear,dowriteagain. UNCLEMAC.

SCHOOLSANDCOLLEGES

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY.

ONEOFTHEASSOCIATEDPUBLICSCHOOLSOFW.A.

AQUINASCOLLEGE

DearUncleMac,-Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewrittentoyou.Mynameis KathleertRigby.Iam nineyearsold.Ihavethree sisters.TheeldestisGertrude,thenextisMargaret. OnMondayMargaretfell outofthecarandfractured herskull.Shehadherhair cut.Mummysaidwhenshe goestoschoolshewillhave towearaberet.Myother sisterisMary.MybirthdayisonJanuary19,Goodbye.-Yourlovingniece, KATHLEEN.

DearKathleen,-Welcome to"TheCorner,''dear,and thanksforyourletter.My word!Fourgirlsinafamily.Ithinkthat'ssplendid.Writeinagain,Kathleen,andtellmeallabout suchafamilyofgirls.Best wishes. UNCLEMAC.

SumsforJosephine

St.Thomas'School, Claremont.

DearUncleMac.-How areyou?Iamgoingto writeyouastoryabouta dog.IamgladIamback atschool.IaminIV.class now.TheotherdayIdid 12sumsandgotthemall right.Good-bye,Uncle Mac.Godblessyou.I willwritealongerletter nexttime.-Yourloving friend, JOSEPHINEFRANK.

DearJosephine,-Many thanksforrememberingme again.I'mverypleased you'resohappyandthat yougotthewhole12sums right.Itwasveryseldom Igotallmysumsrightat school.Writeagainand bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

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ngryda'sStory St.Kieran'sSchool, OsbornePark. DearUncleMac,-Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewritten toyou.Iwouldliketobe oneofyournieces.Ihave writtenastoryforyou.My birthdayisonAugust Yourlovingniece, INGRYDAKAMINICKA.

DearIngryda,-You're doublywelcometoAustraliaandtoanAustralian "Corner,"mydear,Thanks foryourdescriptionofyour earlylife.Itshouldmake, Australiangirlsandboys thankGodthattheirfair countryhasescapedthe horrorsofwar.Write again,Ingryda,yourletters willbemostwelcome.Best wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

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DearMyree,-Thanksfor rememberingmeagain.I'm veryinterestedtohearyou haveapen-friendinIreland.I'msureyou'llboth derivefunandprofit,too fromyourcorrespondence. Bestwishesandwriteagain.

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ThisisWhatitMeans Transubstantiation

Q.:WhatistransabstanWien?

A.:Transubstantiationis thenameforthemiracle thattakesplacewhereby, atthewordsofthepriestin theConsecrationofthe Mass,thesubstanceof thebreadandthewineis changedintothesubstance oftheBodyandtheBlood ofChrist.

Q.:Howdoweknowthat transubstantiationreally takesplace?

A.:Weknowitfromthe verywordsofOurLord.At theLastSupper,whenJesus pronouncedthewords,"This isMyBody,"asHeheldthe breadinHishandsand "ThisisMyBlood,"over thewineinthecup,we knowthattheSonofGod byHisomnipotentpowertransubstantiated,orchangedthesubstanceofthe breadandofthewineinto HisBodyandHisBlood whenthesewordswere spoken.

Q.:Howdoesthetransubstantiationtakeplaceinthe Mass?

A.:AttheLastSupper, OurLordordainedthe ApostlespriestsandHe gavethemthepowerto changethebreadandwine intoOurLord'sBodyand BloodwhenHetoldthem: "Dothisincommemoration ofMe"(Lukexxii,19).

ThispowerwasnotlimitedtotheApostlesbut wastobehandeddownby theApostlestotheirsuccessors. ThustodayateveryMass, thepriest,actinginthe nameofJesus,pronounces thesamewords,andGod effectsthesamechangethat tookplaceattheLastSupper,sothatthebreadand thewinearetrulychanged intoChrist'sBodyand Blood.

Q.:Whattakesplaceintransubstantiation?

A.:Thebreadandthe winearecomposedofsubstanceandaccidents.The accidentsofbreadand wineare,forexample,the colorandtaste.Theaccidentscanbeexperienced byoursenses.Thesubstanceofthebreadandthe winecannotbeseenwith theeyebut,asareallsubs'tances.isknownbyman's intellect.

Inthechangeofthebread andwineintoOurLord's BodyandBlood,thesubstanceofthebreadand"f thewineischangedinto HisBodyandBlood.Theac-

GermansSeek PoliticalUnity

FULDAGermany,March 21(NC.)-Germany's CouncilofCatholicMen hassoundedanappealfor Christianunityinthepoliticalfieldinordertomeet thechallengeofferedby non-Christianforcesinthe approachingnationalelections.

"Thisisthehourofthe Christians,"saidaresolutionadoptedattheCouncil'sannualmeetingatitsheadquartershere."Itisour tasktoarousetheindifferentandtomakeitclearto themwhatisatstake."It urgedCatholicandProtestantChristiansnottopermit theirpoliticalcooperation throughtheChristianDemocraticPartytobeundermined.TheCouncilwarned againstattemptsbytheSocialiststosowdistrustand createdissensionbetween CatholicsandProtestants.

BishopJohannesB.Dietz ofFulda,episcopalprotectoroftheCouncil,opened thesessionswithanaddressinwhichhereminded allChristiansoftheirduty totakepartinshaping publicopinionandpublic lifeinallitsspheres.He termedlackofconscience, particularlyinthepolitical field,thefundamental dangerofourtime.

CardinalGilroy IsPapalLegate

ForFourthTime

cidentsofthebreadandthe wineremain,yettheyno longerinhereinthesubstanceofthebreadand wine,theymerelycloakthe Body,Blood,Soul,andDivinityofChristthatare nowsacramentallypresent undertheappearancesof breadandwine.Weknow thatthesubstanceisno longerthesubstanceof breadandwine,butisthe substanceofChristsacramentallypresent.Weknow thisbyourintellectilluminedbyfaith. Istransubstantiationpos- sible'

Thereisnoquestion aboutitspossibility.Transubstantiationisafact. Martyraftermartyrhas laiddownhisorherlifein defenseofthedogmaofthe RealPresenceintheEucharist.Itcannotbedenied ifweacceptthefactofthe DivinityofChrist.

"IfthewordofGod," saysSt.JohnDamascene, "islivingandefficacious... iftheearth,thesea,thefire, andtheair...weremade bythewordofGod...why shouldthatword,then,not beabletomakewineand waterHisblood?"

VATICANCITY,March

23(Radio,NC).-HisEminenceNormanCardinalGilroy,ArchbishopofSydney, hasbeennamedPapalLegatetotheAustralianNationalEucharisticCongress beingheldatSydneyon April12to19,accordingto announcementmadebythe VaticanPressofficehere.

ThePapalassignmentfor theAustralianCardinalsets arecordofservingasPapal Legatetothreeeventsin leasthanfearmonths,

AttheendofDecember CardinalGilroyservedas PapalLegatetotheceremoniesatErnakulam,India, commemoratingthefourth centennialofthedeathof St.FrancisXavierandthe 19th.centennialofthecoiningtoIndiaofSt.Thomas theApostle.

InJanuarytheCardinal wasPapalLegatetothe PhilippinePlenaryChurch CouncilheldatManilaby themembersofthePhilippineHierarchy.Nextmonth hewillserveasLegateto thecelebrationsheldinhis ownSee.

NewPontificalYearBookShows

282ResidentialArchdioceses

VATICANCITY,Marchapostolicand73prefectures 23(Radio,NC).-Anewapostolic.Thepresentnum- featureofthe1953Pontiff-berofvicariatesis250,14 calYearbookistherepre-morethanlastyear. sentationsofthecoats-of-Forthefirsttimeinmany armsof90PopesfromtheyearstheYearbookshows 2th.centuryuntilthepre-thecollegeofCardinalsat senttime.Previouslytheitsfullstrengthof70.It YearbookprintedonlythelistsoneoftheCardinals, coats-of-armsofthePontiffJosefCardinalMindszenty, andtheCardinals. as"injailforthefaith," ThenewItalian-languageandanother,ThomasCarvolumehasjustcomeoffdinalTien,as'impeded"in thepresses,andthefirsttheexerciseofhisoffice. issuewaspresentedtoHisCardinalTien,theArchbisHolinessPopePiusXII. hopofPeking,China,is nowinexileintheU.S.The TheYearbookisordinar-Yearbookmakesnonotation flyreadyforpresentationtobehindthenameofAloysius theHolyFatheronJanuaryCardinalStepinacunderhis 18,theFeastoftheChairlistingasaCardinal.HowofSt.Peter.Butthere-ever,underhisArchdiocese centconsistorycreatingaofZagreb,heislistedas numberofnewCardinals"impeded'intheexercise causeddelayinpublication oftheYearbookthisyear.ofhisministry.

TheYearbooknotesthat The1953YearbookhasthreeCardinalsdiedduring 1,548pages,63morethanthepastyear:Cardinals lastyear.TheYearbooksAlessioAscalesi,Michael listallthearchbishops,bis-vonFaulhaberandGiovanni hopsandotherheadsofNasalliRoccadiCorneliano. ecclesiasticaljurisdictionsInaddition,75Archbishops throughouttheworld. andBishopsdiedduring AccordingtonewYear-1952,accordingtotheYearbook,therearenow282book. metropolitan residential archdiocesesintheworldanincreaseoffiveoverlast year;1,123residentialdioceses-anincreaseof12, 882ArchbishopsandBishopsthroughouttheworld withtitularsees-anincreaseof25overlastyear. TheYearbookalsostates thattherearenow69prelaciesnullius,anincreaseof threeoverlastyear,and 129prefecturesapostolic,an increaseofthree.

-

TheYearbook'sstatistical chartshowsthatduringhis 14-yearpontificatetheHoly Fatherhascreated97new archdiocesesanddioceses, 20newabbeysandprelacies nullius,fourapostolicadministrations,sevenexarchates,andtwoindependent missions.Throughcreation orelevation,thePopealso made99newvicariates

HolyThursdayPlea

RefusedbyRome

VATICANCITY,Minh 23(Radio,NC).-TheHoly SeehasturneddownnumerousrequestsforpermissiontohavetheHolyThursdayservicestransferred fromthemorningtothe eveninghours,itwasannouncedhere.

AgedPolishBishopExpelled FromSeebyRedsSuccumbs

LONDON,March24(NC).-Bishop StanislawAdamski,ofKatowice,whowas forcedoutofhisSeebythePolishCommunistgovernmentlastyear,hasdiedattheage of77,accordingtoreportsreceivedhere.The reportsgavenodetailsconcerningtheplace ormanneroftheBishop'sdeath.

Themostrecentpreviousinsufficiencyofbothpriests reportsconcerningBishopandchurchesresultedsevAdamskiwerethathewaseralyearsagowiththeinlivingatamonasteryinfluxofgreatmassesofPolLipnica,nearSzamotuly,ishpeoplefromtheeastern WesternPoland.Themon-Polishlandswhichwereanasteryismorethan200nexedbytheSovietUnion milesfromtheKatowiceafterWorldWarII. See.

EducationDefender

BornonApril12,1875,at Zielona,Gora,inthePoznan Archdiocese,BishopAdamskiwasordainedinNovember,1899,andwasconsecratedBishopofKatowice inOctober,1930.ThedioceseisnowbeingadministeredbyFatherPhilipBednorz,whowassworninto officebyStateofficialsfollowingBishopAdamski's "dismissal."HisappointmentasVicarCapitularwas reportedlyconfirmedrecentlybyHisEminenceStefan CardinalWyszynski,PrimateofPoland.

BishopAdamski'sexpulsionfromtheKatowiceSee cameafterhehadagreed lastyeartosupportapublicpetitionrequestingthe Redregimetorescindits actionarbitrarilydropping religionfromthecurriculum ofpublicschoolsinUpper Silesia.TheBishopalso issuedapastoralletterurgingthefaithfultosignthe petition.

"Popular"Protests

Theresultwasaveritable barrageofCommunistpropagandainwhichBishop Adamskiwasdenouncedas "subversive"andthepetitionitselfdescribedas"a crimeagainstthepeople's democracy."MeanwhileRed officialsorganised"popular" demonstrationsagainstBishopAdamski,aswellashis CoadjutorBishopHerbert Bednorz,andAuxiliaryBishop,JuliusBieniek.Inthe wakeofthiscampaign,the threeBishopswereforcedto leavetheSee. Aboutayearago,Bishop Adamskiwasreportedto haveorderedtheordination ofseminariansayearearlier thanusualinaneffortto relieveasevereshortageof priestsinhisdiocese.An EXIIIIHI....................RU

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Communistrestrictionson theexternalactivitiesof theChurchhavebeenreportedtobeparticularly strongintheKatowicediocese.TheRedauthorities

havemadethepublicationot religiousmatteralmostimpossible,andhaveobstruc5edalsotheorganisinget parishmissionsandreligiousmanifestations.Anumberofthepriestsofthe dioceseareheldinRedprisons.

TheRedregimehasreportedlychangedthename ofKatowicetoStalingisdo inhonourofthedoses's& RussianPremier.

UnderCanonLaw,CoadjutorBishopBednorz,who hastherightofsuccession, isentitledtotakeBishop Adamski'splace.However, itisdoubtfulthattheWarsawgovernmentwillpermit himtodoso.Thismean, thatFatherBednorz,whois norelation,willcontinueto actasVicarCapitular.

PriestSaysMarkedCapitalistic ChangeHasOccurredin20Years

ST.LOUIS(NC.)-U.S. capitalismhaschanged- andforthebetter,apriestexpertinindustrialrelationshasstated.

Thecapitalisticsystemthatisoftenattackedby domesticandforeigncritics isnotthekindofcapitalism thathasevolvedinthe UnitedStatesduringthe past20years,Father RichardM.McKeonofLe MoyneCollege,Syracuse, N.Y.,saidinanarticleon "NewCapitalismVersus Old."

AppearingintheMarch issueof"SocialOrder," publishedbySaintLouis University'sInstituteof SocialOrder,thearticle heldthatmanyAmericans, andevenmoreforeigners, "havenotrecognizedthe salutarychangesinour economy." togetherSincethedepressionyears withthescattered progressivemovementsof

theprecedingfiftyyears. FatherMcKeonasserted, oureconomicsystemhas beengreatlytransformed.

Hestatedthatastudyof characteristicsofoldand newcapitalismindicatesthat"Americansdesireand areseekinganeconomic systemwhichadvancesthe commongoodinafairer distributionofwealthand whichemphasizessocial obligationsinsteadofindividualirresponsibilityand privateprofit."

"Adivorcefrommorality andethics"wastrueunder theoldsystem,hestated, whereasnowthereisan emphasisonmoralprinciples.

Althoughthetransformationofoureconomic systemisfarfromcomplete, "certaingoalshavebeen attainedandnewgoalsare beingset,"accordingto FatherMcKeon.

Anotherresolutioncalled forCatholicsupportofthe movementforaunitedEurope,saying:"ForusEuropeansthereisonlythe choicebetweenstrengtheningoursenseofunityor slavery."

ThepetitionswereaddressedtotheSacredCongregationofRites,theVaticanbodychargedwith watchingovertheobservanceofchurchceremonies.

Therequestsbeganto reachtheCongregation shortlyafterpublicationof thenewconstitutionliberalisingtheEucharisticfast, Vaticanofficialsreported.

659HAYST.,PERTH. 'Phone87901. ismommaimmissomsImsmes

QuestionsandAnswers

AcceptanceofChurchIs NotSpiritualSlavery

Q.:Inacceptingthetruths oftheCatholicChurch,does notmansurrenderhisprivatejudgmenttoother men?

IfthevoiceoftheChurch werethevoiceofman alonethiswouldbetrue. ButtheChurchisthevoice ofGodandItsministers speaknotintheirnamebut InthenameofGodandwith Hisauthority.Insubmitting totheChurchmanaccepts nothumanauthoritybut divineauthority.

Q.:Howdoweknowthat theChurchisadivine teacher?

A.:Manknowsthatthe Churchisadivineteacher ontheauthorityofGod.

TheSonofGodcommissionedtheApostlesand theirsuccessorstoteachall nationstilltheendoftime inHisnameandwithHis authorityandguaranteedto abidewiththeChurchuntil theendoftime:

"Allpowerinheavenand earthhasbeengiventoMe. Go,therefore,andmake disciplesofallnations, baptizingtheminthename oftheFatherandoftheSon andoftheHolySpirit, teachingthemtoobserveall thatIhavecommandedyou; andbeholdIamwithyou alldays,evenuntotheconsummationoftheworld" (Matt.xxviii,18-20).

Q.:IssubmissiontoGod intellectualslavery?

A.:Therecertainlycanbe nothoughtofmentalslavery whenfiniteandcreatedman submitstothedivineauth-

gicaltoaccepthumanauthorityandyethumanauthorityisfallible.Certainly thenItisnotcontraryto logicformantoacceptthe authorityandteachingsof Godwhocanneitherdeceivenorbedeceived.

Maninacknowledgingthe authorityoftheChurchis acceptingtheauthorityof God,forOurLordtoldthe Apostles:"Hewhohears youhearsMe;andhewho rejectsMerejectsHim whosentMe"(Lukex,16).

OrestesBrownson,speakingfromalayman'spoint ofview,declared:"Itisnot theChurchthatestablished

spiritualdespotism;itisshe whosavesusfromit,Spiritualdespotismisthatwhich subjectsus,inspiritualmatters,toahumanauthority, whetherourownorthatof others-forourownisas humanasanother's-and theonlyredemptionfromit ishavinginspiritualmattersadivineauthority.Protestantsthemselvesacknowledgethiswhentheycall outforthepurewordof God.TheChurchteachesby divineauthority;insubmittingtoherwesubmitto Godandarefreedfromall humanauthority."

MoralityofDancing DependsonMilieu

J.Fromthemoralpoint ofview,dancingcanbe goodorbad.

St.TeresaofAvila,with taborandcastanets,sang anddancedattheSisters' recreation,andanswered hercriticsbysaying:"All thisisneededtomakelife endurable."

St.FrancisSolanodanced asheplayedtheviolinbeforeOurLady'sshrine.

St.FrancisofAssisidancedbeforetheChristmas crib,and"Daviddanced withallhismightbefore theLord"(2Kingsvi.14.) ItwasbadwhentheIsraelitesdancedaroundthe goldencalf,andHerodias

AgesofPatriarchsasGivenIn BibleNottobeTakenLiterally

Q.Sciencehasshownthe worldtobemillionsofyears old.Doesthismeanthata world6,000yearsold, whichScriptureshows,is incorrect?

A.:TheScripturesdonot tellustheageoftheworld atall.True,forcenturies Christiansreadthenumbersattachedtovarious namesinGenesisinmuch thesamesenseasweread, say,datesoftheKingsof England;thisgave4,000 yearsfromAdamtoChrist. Butthisideawasbasedon amisunderstandingofthe styleinwhichGenesiswas written.WhileitisanhisorityoftheinfiniteCreator.toricalbookinthatittells Suchactionismostlogical.usofrealevents,itdoesnot Mandoesnotthinkitillo-telltheminsuchastyleas 110110110a ansinnosenonsissessasessoose..-

isusedto-daytowritehis. tory;noreveninsucha styleaswasusedtowrite someotherbooksofthe Bible,suchastheBooksof Kings,whicharenearerour modernhistoricalmanner, thoughstillverydifferent.

Todateeventsisoneof thethingswenowadays considermostobviousfor historicalwriting;thewriterofGenesishadnosuch attitude,Thoseearlychapterstellusofeventsman'screationandfall,beginningsofcultureandcivilisation-astheyaffected man'srelationshipwith God,whichisthesubjectof Scripture.Theaccountis notconcernedwithdating andduration.Yetthese age-numbersareattached tovariousnames(which mayoftenbenamesofraces ratherthanofindividuals).

lightsomedayontheway inwhichGenesisusesnumbers.Wedoknowthat theydonotadduptoa "timing"ofthehumanrace, nordoesthepictorial,dramaticpresentationofthe Creation,inGenesisi,insix scenesor"days,"giveus anycluetothetimeofthe universe,calledintobeing andsustainedbyGod,and workinganddevelopingby HisWill,tooktoreachthe pointatwhichHecreated man,infusingarational soulintoamaterialbody.

Archaeology,geology,astronomyandothersciences cangiveussomeinformationonthethousandsand millionsofyearsofhumanity'sandtheuniverse'sdevelopment;Scripturedoes notbecauseitisnotconcernedwiththatquestion.

danced (Exod. 6-11).

Whataboutsomemodern dances?Somearegood, andahealthyrecreationfor mindandbody,andconsequentlymeritoriouswhen indulgedinfromrightmotives.

Wemayapplytothem thewordsofSt.Paul: "Whetheryoueatordrink, orwhatsoeverelseyoudo, doallforthegloryofGod" (ICor.x.31).

St.GabrielofOurLady ofSorrowsdancedregularlybeforeenteringthePassionistOrder,andsodidthe VenerableMargaretSinclair beforeenteringtheconvent. Thereare,however,some dancesthatarebadandimmodest,andtheirnatureis apparenttoallright-mindedpersons. Theseshouldbeoutof questionforgoodCatholics, andtheyshouldhaveno partinthem.

Thekindofdancethata goodCatholicmayenjoyis onewhichtheycouldsafely continueiftheyweretold thattheyweregoingtodie inafewminutes,because theyweredoingitinthe spiritoftheMorningOffering,forGod,inHisloveand grace,orafterwhichthey couldreceiveHolyCommunionnextday,without scruple. Ifitisfoundfromexperiencethattheattendant circumstancesofdancingare suchthatitbecomesalikelyoccasionofsin,ordinary prudenceforbidsonetoindulgeinitunlessadequate meansaretakentomakeit remote,andthegreatest careexercisedtohavea rightintentioninrecreation ofthiskind.

FallImpaired AnimalControl '

E.K.:Ifmanhadnotfallen,hewoulddoubtlesshave hadamorecomplete"dominionovertheanimals," suchaswaspromisedin Genesisi,26.Thatisall wecansay.

Theexacteffectofthefallofmanontheanimal creationisamatterofuncertainty.

Somewouldinferthatthe conditionoftheanimalcreationisverydifferent,from thefactthatSt.Paul,in Romansviii.19,etseq.. seemstopromisesomekind ofrestoration.

Butessentiallytheanimal creationwasalwayswhatit isnow;animalsweremortalthen,asnow,andhad onlysentient,andnot.' rational,souls.

Manwouldhavegovernedthem,andadaptedthem tohisownuse,ashehas doneinthecaseofthedomesticanimals.

DateofEasterIs IssueofComplex HistoricalGrowth

G.M.:Thequestionofthe dateofEasterhasbeena verythornyanddifficult oneintheChurch'shistory.

IntheearlyChurchmany AsiaticChristiansfollowed theJewishCalendar,And celebratedthePaschalfeast onthe14th.ofNisan,accordingtotheJewishreckoning,nomatteronwhat dayoftheweekthismight fall.(OurLord,itisgenerallythought,wascrucifiedonthe14th.ofNisan.)

SENDYOU

Toknowwhattheymean intheirownterms(notin termsofourmodernEuropeanhistoricalwriting)we shouldhavetoknowmore thanisyet,atanyrate, knownofthemeaningsof numbersandtheusesto whichnumberscouldbeput inHebrewwritingofthat period.Somethingisknown ofthis:possiblystudiesby Biblicalscholarsmaythrow

Itisdifficulttoseewhy these"dates"arestillprintedinthemarginsofBibles -theyaremisleadingand uselessrelicsofpastideas, ofveryslighthistoricalinterest.

WhatShouldBe DoneToAssist

ADyingPerson!

Inaddition,therewere considerablevariations,accordingtotheparticular lunarcycleadoptedforthe computationofmonthsand days,etc.

ROME,March24(Radio, NC).-ThefifthInternationalCatholicCongresson PsychologyandClinical Psychotherapywillbeheld inRome,April7to12.

Q.:IfaCatholicencountersadyingpersonwhobelongstonoreligion,what shouldbedoneintheinterestofthatperson'seternal salvation?

A.:TheCatholic,deeply awareofthenecessityof Baptism(atleastBaptism ofdesire)forsalvation,will inquirefirstwhetherthe dyingpersonhasbeenbaptized.Ifso,hewillhelpthe sickonetomakeactsof faithinGod,hopeinGod's mercy,andloveforGod, andalsoanactofperfect contrition-sorrowforpast sinsbecausetheyhaveoffendedthegoodGod.

Ifthedyingpersonhas notbeenbaptizedandthe timeisshort,theCatholic willtrytohavehimatleast "assenttotheexistenceof God,indicatehisdesireto acceptallthatGodhasrevealed,andmakeanactof sorrowforhissins"(McFadden,"MedicalEthics,p. 235).Then,thepatientwilling,theCatholicshould administerBaptism,which consistsinpouringwateron theheadoftheindividual whilerecitingthesewords: "Ibaptizetheeinthename oftheFather,andofthe

GraduallytheChurchintroducedsomesortoforder intothischaos.First,Pope St.Victor,attheendofthe secondcentury,orderedthat EasterDayshouldbekept onaSunday.

Next,theCouncilof Arles,in314,saidthatall shouldkeepEasteronone andthesamedaythroughouttheworld.

TheCouncilofNicaeain 325saidthatallshouldkeep Easteronthedateobserved bytheRomanChurch.But theRomanmethodofcomputingtheyears,months. etc.,variedfromtimeto time,andhenceithappened thatwhenSt.Augustine cametoEnglandin597he foundtheBritishChristians observingadifferentdate forEaster,basedonanearlierRomancomputation.

Formanycenturiesnow Easterhasbeencelebrated intheChurchonthefirst Sundayoccurringafterthe 14th.dayofthemoononor followingMarch21.

Hencetheearliestpossible dateofEasterisMarch22. andthelatestApril25. Thosewhoareinterestedin thesubjectshouldconsult thearticlesonChronology. Calendar,Easter,etc.,in worksofreferencesuchas the"EncyclopaediaBritannica,"the'CatholicEnSon,andoftheHolyGhost."cyclopaedia,"etc.

HAYandMURRAYSTREETS,PERTH.

ThursdayApial2,1951.

FatherD'ArcyIs

LecturerInJapan

TOKYO,March23(Radio, NC).-FatherMartinC. D'Arcy,BritishJesuitphilosopher,andformermasterofCampionhallatOxford,leftJapanto-dayfor Englandafteraseven-week visitundertheauspicesof theJapanCommitteeforInaellectualInterchange.

Throughouthisstaythe formerprovincialofthe EnglishJesuitshadacrowdedprogrammeofconferenceswithprofessorsand -otherprominentfiguresin .Japan'sintellectuallife.

FatherD'Arcytravelled toNagasaki,wherehevisitedtheCatholicswiththe longesttraditioninJapan. Hewentovertheground wheretheJapanesemartyrssufferedandvisitedCatholic-populatedUrakami, wheretheatombombfell. HealsowenttoHiroshima.

TheJesuitpriestlectured infiveuniversitiesin Tokyoandinuniversitiesin Kyoto,Hiroshima,andFukuoka.Hemetmanyrelitious,governmentaland academicleaders,andwas receivedbyPrimeMinister ShigeruYoshida.

InternuncioFor

SyriaIsNamed

VATICANCITY,March 20(NC).-TheHolySee hasnamedArchbishopPaolo Pappalardo.ApostolicDelegatetoIran,asthefirst PapalInternunciotoSyria.

Theappointmentfollows therecentannounceemnt thatSyriaandtheVatican hadagreedtoestablishdiplomaticrelationswiththe nearEasterncountrysetting upalegationhere.

TheHolySeeformerly hadanApostolicDelega-tion-anon-diplomaticmis-sion-attheSyriancapital ofDamascus.

CaseofJewishBoysIn FranceRivetsAttention

Recentdevelopmentsin-showshownearthecauldron dicatethatthe"affaireFi-istoboilingover. naly,"asithascometobeAnothercomplicationis knowninFrance,israpidlytheinvolvementofthe approachingthedimensionsSpanishauthorities.Itis ofthefamousMortaracasenowbeyonddisputethatthe duringthereignofPopetwoboysarehiddenin PiusIX,whenitwaslefttoSpain.Theirjourneyacross theHolyFatherhimselftothefrontierwastracedto pronounceonthefutureofSanSebastian,wherethey theJewishyouthwhohadweretakentotherectorof beenbaptizedagainsttheSt.Ignatius'sChurch,only wishesofhisparentsandtoberefusedrefuge.They whoultimatelyenteredthewerethenhurriedtothe priesthood. monasteryofLuscano, TheFinelycaseisstillawheretheyspentseveral subjectofnation-widecon-days.

troversy,withtheprotago-Frenchjournalistsbelieve nistsdebatingtheinvolvedthattheSpanishcivilauth- situationarisingfromtheoritiesknowwheretheboys interplayofnatural,theo-arenow,butareunwilling logicalandmoralrightsandtodivulgetheirknowledge theirimpactonthelegaluntiltheirobligationsinthe aspectofthematter. matteraremadeclear.The ApologistsPressed arrestofthefourBasque priestsshowwherethesym- Naturally,passions-glee-pathiesofthefrontier fullystimulatedbyCorn-peoplelie. munistsandfellow-travel-Protestshavebeenmade lers-haveenteredthearenabythemunicipalauthorities andCatholicapologistsfindandindozensofvillages themselvesgiventheaddeddemonstrationswereheld. taskoftryingtomaketheOnthewallsofthemain publicdifferentiatebetweenstreetsofSt.JeandeLuz theofficialattitudeoftheandinroadsleadingtothe Churchandtheunauthoriz-Gibouneport,appeared edactionsofsomeofitshugeinscriptions:"Freeour members. priests."MeetingsandproWhiethecontroversycessionshavetakenplacein ragesonprinciples,thera-thevillages. mificationsofthecase widen.InmiddleMarchtwoHierarchyToMove morepriestswerearrestedThetwopriestsnewly-ar- onchargesofcomplicityinrestedarebothheadsof theabductionofthetwoboardingschoolsinMar- Finalyboys,makingatotalseillesandarenamesakes- ofsixpriestsinvolved,andRevs.GeorgeandAugustine thepolicenetbroughtinLeMoine.Withthemwas alsoanotherconventsu-arrestedMotherDominique, perior. headofNotreDamedeSion SpriinIsInvolved conventinthesamecity.

Meanwhile,anunsuccess-Allthreearechargedwith fulattemptwasmadetohelpingtheboystoescape. makethecasethesubjectofItisreportedthatMother adebateintheNationalAs-Dominiquehasadmittedresembly.Thefactthattheceivingthematherconvent caseis"subjudice"will,noschool.BackinGrenoble, doubt,continuetokeepitwherethewholeaffair outoftheAssembly,butbegan,Mrs.IsaureUzet,a theefforttoforcetheGo-towncouncillor,hasbeen vernmentonthematterarrested.

ResearchOverManyYearsHas NowProvedTheFormulaof

Itnowseemscertainthat theFrenchHierarchywill takeactioninthematter andthattheservicesofthe nunciosinFranceand Spainwillbesought.A meetingoftheBishopstook placelastweekanditisbelievedthattheFinelycase wasontheagenda.

TheologiansWary

TheBritishpressisshowingincreasinginterestin theaffair,longarticlesappearinglastweekina numberofLondonnewspapersonit.Inthiscountrytheologiansarereluctantto pronounceonwhatthey believetheoutcomeofthe caseshouldbe.Thereis agreementthattheboys shouldnothavebeenbaptized,butwhatisatissue nowistheboys'religious future,therefore,theirguardianship.

"The paedia,"CatholicEncyclodiscussingacontingencysuchasthis,appearstoruleoutthepossi- bilityoftheirreturntorelativesbecauseofthe dangerofperversion.Yet inapparentoppositionto thisthesisistheappealof theBishopofGrenoble, backedbyCardinalGerlier, forinformationontheboys' where-aboutstobegivento thecivilauthorities.Itis possiblethathistorywill repeatitselfandtheHoly Seebecalledontogive judgment.

DevotionofForty HoursinApril

APRIL

1st-Vacant. 2nd.-CUNDERDIN:0ne DayofExposition.3rd.-Vacant. 4th.--SUBIAC0:Forty Hours'Prayer(24thto 26th).

NewTabulationRevealsFullHorror

OfChineseOnslaughtonMissioners

HONGKONG,March21INC).-Four foreignBishops,30priests,andoneBrother havediedatthehandsoftheChineseCommunistssince1940,accordingtoanewtabulationpublishedhere.Inaddition,the Redsareresponsibleforthedeathsofat least90Chinesepriests.

Thenewcompilation, drawnup"afterseveral monthsofresearch,"is printedinthecurrentissue oftheChinaMissionary Bulletin.Itlistsbyname allknownmembersofthe clergy,religiousandlaity whoweremurderedordied asaresultofmistreatment inChinafrom1940untilthe presenttime.

TheBulletinsaiditslist iscertainlynotcomplete insofarasitconcerns Chinesepriests,Brothersand Sisters,anditis"absolutely deficient"inrespecttothe Chineselaity.

Besidesthosewhodiedas aresultofCommunistpersecution34foreignmissionarypriests,oneBrother andonewomanlaymissionarywerekilledbytheJapanese,bybandits,orunknownassailants,according tothelist.

AndwhiletheBulletin hasnorecordofanyforeignSistersmartyredin China,14nativenunsare knowntohavediedbecauseoftheReds.Italso lists37ChineseBrothers, oneseminarianand38of thefaithfulasvictimsof theCommunistterror.But theBulletinrecordsthe nameofonlysevennative priestskilledbytheJapaneseorbyotherfactions.

Thegreatestnumberis listedashavingdiedeither injailorastheresultof "illtreatments."Manyof thepriestswereshot.Some wereburnedtodeath.One groupoffiveTrappistsand alaycatechistwerekilled byhavingtheirheads crushedbetweenstones. Otherswerebeheaded,

beatenordraggedtodeath, buriedaliveorbayoneted.

ThefourmartyredBishopsincludeArchbishop CyrilJerre,0.F.T.L,of Tsinan,whodiedinjail March8,1952;BishopAlexanderCarloofAnlung, whodiedJanuary25,1952 afterbeingsentencedto expulsion;BishopLeonDe Smedt,C.I.M.C.,ofSiwantze,whodiedatter beingreleasedfromjail, November24,1951,and BishopFrancisX.Ford, M.M.,ofKaying,anAmericanlistedashavingdied injailinFebruary,1952.

EastersofEast AndWestSame

JERUSALEM.-This YeartheEasternandWesternEastershappentofall onthesameday-AprilE. Thisisthefirsttimethis hashappenedsince1950, anditwillnotrecuruntil 1957. BecausetheOrthodox dissidents-atleastinPalestine-donotaccept thecalendarreformmade byPopeGregoryXIIIin 1582,butadheretotheold Juliancalendar,theEasternEastermayoccuras longasfiveweeksafterthe Catholic,orWestern,Easter, whichwillbethecasein 1956and1959.Whenthe twoobservancesofEaster coincidethereisajointcelebrationofHolyWeekand Easterinthesamecityand inthesamechurchbyfive religiousbodies.

Take

-

DyspepsiacausedbyNERVES,Chronic INDIGESTIONandHEARTBURN FLATULENCEandGASTRITIS. INSOMNIAandNOCTURNAL

Sex-ChangeOperation IsMorallyPermissible

BOSTON,Mass.(NC).-Operations torenderapersonwhohassexualcharacteristicspropertobothsexesamorehuman beingare"fullyinaccordancewithCatholic moralprinciples,"anotedtheologianhas Mated.

"Aslongasitdoesnotunchangeablytothissex, gravelyendangerthelifeeventhoughtheremaybe erthehealthofthepatient, andsinceitspurposeisto renderthepersonamore normalhumanbeing,"such anoperationisproper, fatherFrancisJ.Cannel statedintheMarchissueof "TheCatholicNurse."

ThedeanofCatholicUniversity'sDepartmentof MoralTheologydiscussed thesubjectinanswertoa questioninthemagazine's newlyinstituted"Question Box,"whichwillhandle questionsaskedbynurses snmedicalethicsandprofessionalconduct.

OnePredominates

"Whenanoperationof thisnaturetakesplace," FatherConnellstated,"itis mthecaseofanindividual whopossessessexualcharacteristicspropertoboth sexes.However,insuchan instancethereisalwaysa prevalenceofonesex,and lieindividualbelongs

markedfeaturesofthe othersexintheorganscf generation.

"Thepurposeoftheoperationistodevelopmore fullythesexualfacultiesof thesextowhichtheperson hasalwaysbelonged,andto eliminatethoseoftheother sex."

RedsinBulgariaHareLiterally

DecimatedCatholicPriesthood

ROME,March19(NC).BeforeBulgariacameunder Reddomination,therewas onepriestforevery475Catholicsinthecountry.Todaythereisonlyonepriest forevery5,700.Thisfact itselfisanindexofthe ruthlesspersecutiontheCatholicChurchhasexperiencedinthisoncefreeand democraticcountry.

Attentionwasfocussedon thereligiousplightofthe BulgarianCatholicsinan articlepublishedhereby "CiviltaCattolica,"Jesuit fortnightly,whichsaidthat onlytenpriestsremainfree inBulgaria,whiletwoofits threeBishopsareinprison ti*fLatts)

Asreeentlyamounted THEINSURANCECORPORATION OF IRELANDLIMITED hascommentedoperationsinAustraliaand willbehappytoquotefor AllClassesofGeneralInsurance(Non-Life)

Agencyvacanritsexistandenquiriesareinvited

W.A.Office:-49WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH Manager-- -D.C.Furze Branch,inAdelaide,Melbourne,Sydney

Dive

andallforeignpriestshave beenexpelled.

The''CiviltaCattolica" articleappearedinthewake oftherecentencyclicalletter,"OrientatesEcclesias," inwhichHisHolinessPope PiusXIIreferredtoBulgariaasoneoftheeastern countrieswhereCommunismhaswagedarelentless battleagainsttheChurch.

CatholicsinBulgaria numberonlyabout57,000, ofwhomanestimated6,000 belongtotheSlav-ByzantineRite.Thisislessthan onepercentofthepopulaMonoflittleoverseven million.Nevertheless,declared"CiviltaCattolica," thepolicyoftheSofiaregimehasbeencompletely todestroythisminority group.

AnnihilationAim

Nehru'sPraiseOftLASSIFIEDADVERTISING

StalinCriticised DEATHS FORSALE

MADRAS,India,March 24(NC.)-ACatholic weeklyherecriticizedPrime MinisterJawaharlalNehru forhiseulogyofStalinin theIndianparliamentas"a manofpeace."

DeclaringthatStalinwas amanofpeace,"butonly onhisownterms,"theNew Leadersaid:

"Howcouldamanwhoin hiscareerofrebelandrevolutionarydidnothesitate touseanymeans,who playedanactivepartinthe bloodyBolshevikrevolutionof1917,whocameto supremepoweraftera numberofbloodypurges... becalledamanofpeace?"

TheNewLeaderasserted alsothatStalinhadmaintainedpowerbytheuseof violence,sacrificedthelives ofmillionsinhisprogram ofcollectivization,precipitatedthelastwarbyhis pactwiththeNazis,and hadbeenresponsible"for thecoldwarfromwhich Europeandtherestofthe worldhavebeensuffering forthepastsevenyears."

PontiffReceives

ItalianFarmers

VATICANCITY,March 24(Radio,NC.)-Thousandsofsmallfarmers meetinginconventionhere fromallpartsofItalygatheredinSt.Peter'sSquare topaytributetoHisHolinessPopePiusXIIatthe closeoftheirsessions.

Appearingonthebalcony oftheVaticanPalaceoverlookingthegreatpiazza, theHolyFatherstoodthere fourminutestoextendhis greetingsandimpartthe apostolicblessingtothe

HAWE,Patrick.-Ofyour charity,prayfortherepose ofthesoulofPatrickHawe, whodiedinCountyKilkenny,Ireland,onMarsh 24,1953,husbandofMrs. EllenHawe,andfatherof theRev.S.Hawe,P.P., Waroona.

MostSacredHeartof Jests,havemercyonhis soul.

O'BRIEN.-OnMarch24, Mrs.O'Brien,muchloved motherofoursincerefriend Em. Mayperpetuallightforevershineuponher,0Lord. Rememberedalwaysby KathandDanO'Leary.

INMEMORIAM

CHITTY,Len.-Inloving memoryofMichaelLeonard,whodepartedthislife March31,1950,lovinghusbandofDorothy,devoted fatherofMervyn,Charles, Colin,Marjory,Danny,and Desmond.

SweetJesus,havemercy onhissoul.

CHITTY.-Sacredtothe memoryofMichaelLeonard,dearlylovedsonof Mrs.J.Thompsonandthe lateMichaelChitty,who passedawayMarch31,1950. ImmaculateheartofMary, yourprayersforhimextol. OSacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul.

CHITTY.-Ofyourcharity, prayforthereposeofthe soulofmydearbrother, whodepartedthislifeMarch 31,1950.

TheJesuitreviewdeclaredthatthemosttragicaspectofthetriallastyearof BishopEugeneBossilkoff, ofNikopol,thenation'stopcheeringcrowd.Alsointhe Catholicleader,whowasgatheringweremanytousentencedtobeexecuted,'ristswhocameforaglimpse was"notinitsscornoftheofthePontiff. mostelementaryrulesofThiswasthethirdpublic procedureandjustice,orinappearanceofPopePius theabominablecrueltyofsincehisrecentillness.Prethepunishment." viouslyhegaveaudiences to4,000teachersandpug realtragedy,thepitsofschoolsforadultedumagazinesaid,wasthat,incationinItaly,andtoa additiontotheBishopandgroupofprofessorsandstutheaccusedpersonsinvolv-dentsfromtheCollegeof ed,thetrialwas"aimedatEuropeinBruges,Belgium, theannihilationoftheCa-aninstitutionforthetraintholicChurchinBulgaria."ingoffuturediplomats.

Eternalrestgrantunto him0Lord. -Insertedbyhisloving sisterMollie,brother-in-law Neil,andchildren,Helen, NoreenandMichael.

CLARKEMaryTeresa.-In fondandlovingmemoryof ourdearwifeandmother, whodepartedthislifeon March23,1942.

VACANTPOSSESSION HOMES EX-SERVICEMEN

£43DEPOSITWILLBHT

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MT.PLEASANT RIVERVIEWS

Atileroofedhomecommandinggenuinerier views,containing6rooms, wellappointed,quicksale. price£3,500.

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BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES OLDESTABLISHED DRAPERYBUSINESS

Situatedsolidsuburb, cornerposition,turnover £360aweek,price£1,500 oroffer,plusplantand stock.

SUBURBAN MIXEDBUSINESS WITHACCOMMODATION

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Selectionofothermixed businessesavailableet' pricesfrom£900upwards.

FREEHOLDHOTEL

Two-storiedbrickhotel, noopposition,turnoverexceeds£500aweek.Price £28,000.

OtherfreeholdsfroIn £10,000.Leaseholdsfrom E.2,500.

THEGENERALAGENCY CO., AUCTIONEERS (DanO'Sullivan,Principal) 28PADBURYBUILDINGS (Opp.G.P.O.).

Mayherdearsoulrestin peace.-Insertedbyherloving husbandandfamily.

MURPHY-InlovingmemoryofNancy,fondwifeof Pat,andmotherofBeth, Terry,andNancywhodied onMarch30,1949.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul.

SANDERS,JohnWilliam.Lovingmemoriesofour dearhusbandandfather, whodepartedthislifeon March31,1950. Maytheperpetuallight shineuponhim.

FloralTributes

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESS bereavedyourfeelingstoyour ones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdelivery callorphoneWILSONAND JOHNPTY.LIMITED,LeadingFloristsfor50years.74Barrack-at.,Perth.BA3888,B8241; 102 hoursHigh-st.,Fremantle.After MW314andL2410,L2447.

ANDFORTHELOVELIEST FlowersinFUNERALEMBLEMSwhicharedistinctive and whichdignifiedandaservice deliversontime:The FLOWERSHOPOFDAWSON HARRISON,109BarrackSt.. Telephone82131(2lines).

Dr.AdenauerTo VisitAmerica

63HIGHST.,FREMANTLE (OverCoxBros.).

FORSALE

Furnishedhouse,vacant possession,Highgate,close tochurchandschool; loungethreebedrooms,dining-room,kitchen,bathroom,gasbathheater,laundry,garage,Box2847,this office.

ACCOMMODATION

Furnishedaccommodation, s.c.,oruseofconveniences, wantedbyyoungbusiness coupleFremantleorsurroundingdistricts.Reply Box2848,thisoffice.

SAVEEsatHASSELLS,5foot StainlessSteelsinksonly£12-15, AllSizestoIft.CaravanSinks. Enamelsinks25/-.AllSizesink andWallCupboardsatHalf costofElsewhere.6ft.Lines Presses 5-10;Chairs30/-; WheelBarrows60/-;Coppers 59/6;StandsE5;Ironchimneys E8-16,Tubs3S/6,Baths£7; BathHeatersChip87/6;Kerosene £7;Gas£20;Stoveslatest Newandaged;Stovestradedla orrelinedinoneday.60fts. rubberhose117/6;Plastic55/-; AllsizeNacoLouvres,Glass, Paints,allharduarealwaysfor lessatHASSELLS559WellingtonSt.also36PierSt.B6307. HASSELLS

WASHINGTON(NC.)KonradAdenauer,ChancelloroftheFederalRepublic ofGermany,willreceivethehonorarydegreeofDoctorofLawsfromGeorgetownUniversityataformal academicconvocationon April7.

Dr.Adenauerwillbein theUnitedStatesatthat timeforconferenceswith PresidehtEisenhowerand StateandDefencedepartmentofficials. TheGermanchancellor willdeliveraspeechatthe ceremony.