The Record Newspaper 19 February 1953

OPENINGEIGHTHCHURCHBUILDINGINTWOMONTHS

ArchbishopLaudsTaste OfApplecrossBuilding

Theeighthnewchurchbuildingopened intheArchdioceseduringthepasttwo monthswastheschool-churchofSt.Benedict,Applecross,whichwasblessedbyHis GracetheArchbishoponFeb.15.Thedecorationandfurnishings,saidtheArchibishop,showedexquisiteliturgicaltaste.

HisGracewasintroducedhadbeenacquiredatavery bytheRev.A.KLynch,reasonableprice.Within parishpriest,whothankedthepastfewyearsFather Mr.andMrs.J.Smith,ofLynchhaddecidedtoacTweedaleRoadforhavingquiretwomoreblocksand, givenaroomintheirhomeeventhoughthepricewas foruseasanoratoryandveryhigh,hewasverywise Mrs.J.StackoftheHotelinacquiringasmuchland Majesticforhavingprovid-aspossible. edhimwithahomeduringModernPioneers thepasteightmonths.

OntheplatformweretheItwasabeautifulsite, RtRev.Mgr.J.T.Mc-continuedtheArchbishop, Mahon,theV.Revp.centralandhigh,andthe Tatty,CSs.R.andtheV.Rev.buildingsthatwouldbe A.Johnstonwhomadetheerectedonitwouldbe appealtowhichaverygoodworthyofthesiteand worthyofthespiritualand responsewasforthcoming. the

Morethan200peopleat-materialprogressof gardensuburbofApple- tendedthefunctionandcross. wereentertainedatafter-FatherLynchandhispa- noonteabytheladiesofrishionershadshownco- theparishin largerageandvisionworthyof marqueeerectedfortheoc-thepioneersoftheAustra- casion. Tian promisingChurch.Withthehighly futureofApple- HistoryofGrowth cross,theyhadwiselydeHisGracetheArchbishopcidedthatwhateverwas congratulatedFatherLynchbuiltwouldbedecentand andhisparishionersondignifiedandworthyofthe theirsplendidachievement.district.

Eightmonthsago,hesaid,Theearlypriestsand thesitewasnotevenclear-peopleofAustraliahad ed;todaytheschool-churchworkedunderalmostinsuv.asalmostreadyforoc-perabledifficulties,with cupationandinthenearfu-littleornomoneyinhand, turethepresbyterywouldconstantlyborrowingin behabitable. ordertobuildtoprovide HisGracetookadvantageforthespiritualfacilitiesof oftheopportunityofex-thepeople.Buttheyhad pressinghisappreciationofhadfaithandcourageand themunificenceofthelatethespiritofself-sacrifice Mr.T.M.Burke,"whoseworthyoftheracefrom generositytotheChurch,"whichtheysprang.Suc- saidHis tralia-wide."Grace"wasAus-ceedinggenerationsheld Hehaddonat-theirmemoryinbenediction edthefirsttwoblocksofforthespiritualheritage landasfarbackas1929.theyhadhandeddown. In1939threemoreblocks

ThepeopleofApplecross,

saidHisGrace.werealso pioneers..Itwasanew suburbinarapidlyexpand- ingcity,butthey,too,hadfaithandcourageandcon- fidenceinProvidenceandthegenerosityofthepeople. Futuregenerationswould begratefultothemfor havinglaidsuchsolidand firmfoundationsinSt.Benedict's,Applecross.

Theschool,hecontinued, wouldbestaffedbythe SistersofNotreDamedes Missions,whoneededno introduction.Theywould bringwiththemthesplend- edtraditionsthatcharacterisedtheirschoolsevery-where,andwiththeco-ope- rationofthechildrenand parents,HisGraceassured thepeoplethattherewould beaveryhighstandardand averyspecialtone-astandardandatoneofwhich theparishofApplecrosswouldhavereasontobe prouderandprouderasthe yearswentby.

PriestFelicitated

HisGracethankedFather Lynchforhiszealandgreat industry.FatherLynch.hesaid,wasneveridle,and hewasconfidentthatthose qualitiesintheparishpriest wouldbeasourceofinspi- rationtohispeopleandthattheywouldco-operatewithhimineverywaypos- sibleinthespiritualand temporaladministrationof theparish.

Heknewhowhighly

FatherLynchthoughofthe peopleofhisnewparish, continuedtheArchbishop,andheknew,too.thatin FatherLynchtheyhada pastorsecondtononein zeal,efficiencyandpro gressiveness.

TheArchbishopalso thankedMessrsHenderson andThompson,architects, fortheveryserviceabledesign.Twobeautifulclass-

roomswereprovidedand therewouldbeaccommodationatMassfor250people.

Thedecorationandfurnishingwereworthyofthe exquisiteliturgicaltasteof Father Grace.Lynch,saidHis

TheArchbishopthanked alsoMr.Weldy,thebuilder, andallassociatedwithhim, fortheir manshep.splendidworkHewasallthe moregratifulbecausethe contractorhadworked overtimeinorderthatthe buildingshouldbereadyforthebeginningofthe schoolyear.

Consp:uousamongtheliturgicalfeatures ofSt.Benedict's,Applecross,aretheStations oftheCross. OnlytheSacredFaceisdepictedineach,theexpressiongivingthe motifoftheStation.

Bishop'sLetter, CollectionsOn

OnSunday,Feb.22,appropriateaddresseswillbegjvenfromthepulpitsofall churchesintheArchdiocesedrawingatten- tiontotheneedofhelpingnewAustralians, andacollectionwillbemadetoaidthe somecause.

Tomarktheoccasionaantsistobrirfgtheminto statementhasbeenissuedcontactwiththepastorof AbbotBereavedonbehalfoftheHierarchytheirnewplaceofresidence, ofAustraliabythecorn-whethercity,town,country, mitteeofArchbishopsandcamporhostel.Withhis WordhasbeenreceivedBishopswhoseofficialtaskhelpthenewarrivalwill fromSpainbytheRt.Rev.itistoattendtoallmigra-graduallyfitintothepre- GregoryGomez,O.S.B.,tionmatters. vailingpatternofparochial LordAbbotofNewNorcia,OnImmigrationSunday,life. thathisbrother,SenorSe-writetheprelates,itisde-Atthemoment,about100 bastionGomez,diedrecent-siredthatspecialconsidera-residentanditinerantchap- lyinBurgos,afteralongtionbegiventotheprob-lainsministertomorethan illness.'TheRecord"re-leposanddutiesarisingfrom20nationalities. spectrallyextendssympathyimmigration.

FatherBourke,Inspector

OfSchoolsLosesFather

Theextensivecarefor toHisLordshipinhisbe.Thecommonobjectiveofnewpeoplehasmeantnew reavement. activityofbehalfofmigr-andincreasedburdensfor theCatholiccommunity,particularlyforthepastorsandtheteachingOrders.A financialcontributionis soughtinpracticalaccep- tanceofsuchburden. Itisimperativethat Catholicsshouldunderstand ourresponsibilitytothese modernvictimsofman's inhumanitytoman.

Thedeathoccurredaftersomeweeksof illnessonFeb.15atSt.John'shospital,Subiaco,ofMr.J.R.Bourke,of57Stirlinghighway,Nedlands. Deceasedwasafoundationvice-presidentoftheNedlandsHoly Namebranch,andoflateyearsacouncillor.

Mr.BourkewasborninchildrenoftheLoretocon-

Theplightofthesepeople, andofthesurpluspopula-tionswhoaretheProducts ofthepost-wareconomic upheavalsis,atonce.a graveblotonourmodern civilisationandachallenge Gippsland,Victoria,over73vent,Nedlands. toourChristiancharity. yearsago,andcametoAttendingtheArchbishopRepeatedlytheHoly WesternAustraliain1904.weretheRt.Rev.Mgr.E.Fatherhascalledtheatten- Hewasmarriedin1916toKennedy,V.G.,theRt.Rev.tionoftheworldtothesad MissAnneSlattery,whoMgr.E.Moss,andtheRt.conditionofpeoplesdriven predeceasedhimin1934. Rev.J.T.McMahon.Afromtheirhomesandfore-

Mr.Bourkewaswelllargenumberofpriests,edtosurviveasrefugees knownontheGoldfieldsBrothers,nuns,andlaityat-amidstfrustrationanddes- andFremantle,wherehetendedtheobsequies. titution. wasengagedinhotelbusinesstill1935,whenheretiredandhassincebeing livinginNedlands.

From1935tillhishealth begantodeteriorateabout fouryearsago,thedeceased wasadailycommunicant. Heissurvivedbytwostills, theRev.J.Bourke,diocesan inspectorofschools,and DoctorChrisBourke.ofMt. Barker,andbysixgrand- children.

Thefuneraltookplaceat theKarrakattacemeteryon Feb.19.afterSolemnRequiemMass.inthepresence ofHisGracetheArchbishop,atHolyRosarychurch. Nedlands.

TheRev.J.Bourke,sonof thedeceased,wascelebrant oftheMass;theRev.T. O'Neilldeacon,andtheRev. M.Byrne,sub-deacon.The Rev.J.Russellwasmaster ofceremonies.Themusic oftheMasswassungby

Fr.AbramoPlansSolemnFunction

InWestPerthonSt.Joseph'sFeast

Asolemnpublicreligiousfunction,on similarlinestotheobservancemarkingthe FeastofOurLady,QueenofMartyrsatFremantle,isplannedforWestPerthonMarch 22bytheRev.P.Abramo,O.M.I.

ThedatechosenistheBansresidentinPerth, Sundayfollowingthefeast ofSt.Joseph,patronofthe workingman.

SolemnHighMass,at whichHisGracetheArchbishopwillpreside,willbe offeredinSt.Brigid's church,WestPerth.Itwill markthecloseofaMission novena,andwillbefollowedbyaprocessionthrough thestreets. Althoughprimarilyplannedtoattractthe5,000Ita-

FatherAbramostressedthat thisfirstpubliccelebration ofthefeastofSt.Josephis opentothewholeCatholic community,who,hehopes, willparticipate.

FatherAbramoalsostatedthatfollowingrecent meetingsatPickeringBrook and mentsKarragullen,arrangehavebeencompleted tobuildachurchinthedistrictassoonaspossible.

CALL,'PHONEorWRITE

Australasian CatholicAssurance Co.Ltd., (Incorporatedin NewSouthWales) WarwickHouse,St.George's Terrace,Perth-'Phone86815

Inexquisitetaste,thesanctuaryofthenewschool-churchat Applecrossgivesapowerfuleffectthroughsimplicityandsheer ,quality.

AmbassadortoItaly Is-BrilliantConvert

WASHINGTONNC.)-President Eisenhower'schoiceofMrs.ClareBoothe LuceasAmbassadortoItalywillmarkthe entryintothediplomaticworldofoneof

DouglasShieldWonBy YCWforThirdOccasion

CompletionoftheDouglasMemorial America'smostbrilliantandcolorfulcon-shieldcompetitionatLeedervilleovalon Feb.14,endedthemostsuccessfulinterclub vertstoCatholicism.

Theformermembersof Congresshadalready achievedfameasaplaywright,author,editorand lecturerandforeigncorrespondentwhenshewasreceivedintotheCatholic ChurchatSt.Patrick's CathedralinNewYorkin February.1946.Formerly anEpiscopalian,Mrs.Luce hadbeeninstructedby Bishop,thenMsgr.Fulton J.Sheen,whowasatthat timeprofessorofphilosophy attheCatholicUniversity ofAmericahere.

thesizeandimportanceof Italy.TheWhiteHouseannouncementimpliedthat theItaliangovernmenthad agreedtoherappointment, sincediplomaticprotocolrequiresapprovalformany governmenttowhichan ambassadorisnamed.

NotedJournalist

Sincecomingintothe Church,Mrs.Lucehaswrittenadetailedaccountof herconversion,called,"The RealReason.'whichappearedseriallyinMcCall's magazine.Shehaslectured extensivelybeforevarious Catholicgroupsandalso haswrittenmanyarticles fortheCatholicpress.

Daughterofaprofessional concertviolinistwhowas thesonofaBaptistminister,Mrs.Lucebecameprominentinthefieldofjournalismin1930,whenshe wasmadeanassociateeditorofVogue.Latershe becameassociateeditorand thenmanagingeditorofVanityFair.In1935.shewas marriedtoHenryR.Luce. Mrs.Luce'sonlychild,a daughterbyaformermarriage,waskilledinanautomobileaccidentonthe WestCoastin1944.

seasonY.C.W.haseverhad.Furtherproof oftheirsuperioritycamewitha161point victoryoverCottesloetowintheDouglasfor thethirdsuccessiveyear. Itwasafarcryfromthe Douglascompetitionof somethreeseasonsago wheneverypointwaspreciousandtheultimatewinnerwasnotknownuntil lateintheafternoonofthe secondday.

Ofthe13trophiesheld forinterclubcompetition, Y.C.W.won11losingonly theclubtrophyandtheD gradecup.Thelossofthe clubtrophywasadisapointmentValuablegradingexperiencewasgained,however,andthemistakeof strengtheningonecompetitionforthesakeofanother shouldnotberepeatednext year.

SprinterstoFore Ithasbeetsmanytimes mentionedthatY.C.W. strengthlayinitssprinters. Thisisstillafactwhichthe Douglasresultchartwill verify.Ofthesixdivisions runinthefurlong,onlyone waslostandbothrelay teamsboltedhomethe easiestofwinners.Inthe firstdivision440relay,De Gruchy,Ward,Reidand O'Connellran42.7secs.to lowertheStateinterclub record.

Fiveofthesixhammerthrowdivisionswerewon byY.C.W.aswasalsothe caseinthehop-step-and jumps.Eveninthemile, whichwasrunonthepreviousSaturday,onlytwo divisionswerelost.This departmenthasalwaysbee lookeduponastheY.C.W.'s greatestweakness.Itishoweverawoundthatis quicklyhealing,andifsupportisgiventothewinter distanceseason,itwillbecomeaY.C.W.stronghold.

Salt'sCome-Back

KerinSaltwhosuffered aleginjuryattraining,just priortotheAustralia Gamesmadeawelcomereturntocompetition.Hereturnedwithavengeance andwonthefirstdivision hopstepwithaleapof

thelionswhentheyhadto competeinfirstdivision eventsagainstUniversitys Staterepresentatives. BrianPoolegaveoneof thebestindividualefforts whenhefinishedlikea rockettowinhishalfmile in2.5.9.

TheeffortsofBrian Bradley'4"andPeter0'Donoghue4'2"inthehigh jumpwouldhavebeengood enoughtowinanyoneof thelastthreedivisionsof theDouglasjun.Thesame appliestotheexcellent hammerthrowsofJimRussellandDickAnthony.

JackPittsjumpedwellin thehop,step,buthis40'6" whichwasalsobetterthan anyofthelastthreeDouglasDivisionscouldonly

walkers?BothColinRussell andPeterO'Donoghuehad variousstiffjointstoprove thatithas.Alittlehastiness nearthetaperobbedColin ofawinintheseconddi_ vision.

Manythanksmustgoto theHighgateY.C.W.membersfortheverygenerous gestureofallowingtheathleticclubtheuseoftheir hallforthedanceonFeb. 14.Thedancewasagood financialsuccess,butwhere weretheY.C.W.athletes? Fartoomanywerevery noticeablyabsent.

Rememberthehouse partyatMissCarmelRowe's residence,18Dalkeithroad, NedlandsonWed.,Feb.25. TheBunburytripisstillin jeopardyandalotwill managefourthplace. dependonthesuccessofthe WhosaidtheclubhadnopartyatCarmel's

In1,986VisitstoHomesLegionaries

HaveCarriedOutApostolicTasks

BillO'Gradywillhaveto beonhismettleifheisto beatKevinintheState championships.Twogood highjumpscamefrom BrianGallagherandPhil Slattery.Bothcleared5'6". Thiseventshouldprovidea keepcompetitioninthe Clubchampionships.

Thehalf-yearlyreportof theLegionofMary,just completed,isencouraging. Legionarieshaveseenthe returnof11peopletoMass, 10toConfessionandHoly Communion,22baptisms, andtheregularisationof fourmarriages.Intwo casesarrangementswere madeforthereceptionof thelastSacraments.

opportunitywastakento stresstheimportanceofCatholicliterature,toexplain thesignificanceofthemiraculousmedalandgreen scapular,anditisfeltthat muchwasdonetospread devotiontoboth.Another fruitofthesevisitswasthe gainingof56peopleforthe varioussodalities.

Mrs.GlareBootheLuce.

Mrs.Luce,whowillbe50 yearsoldonApril10,isnot thefirstAmericanwoman tobeappointedtoadiplomaticpostabroad,butshe willbethefirstevernamed

ABOVEORBELOW.

Whetheryouareanaviatororaminer,luckwillfind youattherighttime.This maybetherighttimeto buyaticketintheNo.17 CharitiesConsultation.First Ambassadortoacountryofprizeis£6,000.

TheY.C.W.hasnotonly producedsprintersthis seasonbutalsohurdlers, jumpersandfieldevent men.Ofthetwelvehurdle racesconductedoverboth 440and220ydsonlytwo werelostandthesebythe barestofmargins.

PeterClarkwhohasnot trainedduetoArmyNationalServicegaveavery creditableperformance.He scoredawininthe220 hurdlesandHop,Stepand Jumpandonlyjust'failed inthe440hurdles.

MilersHold

StainlessSteelSINKS withweldedsteelcupboard

BOWLAl'LEFT

BOWL.NtMONT

Giveyourkitchenabright,modern appearancewithastainlesssteel sink.RayJ.Sharpehasthem.With allsteelweldedcupboards.Availablewithbowlatright,leftor centreofthe sink.

WonderfulEnglish 'MAIN'GasStove

You'llfindcookingarealpleasure withthe"Main"GasStove-you'llbe amazedatthesavingongasbills you'llmake-you'lllovethedistinctive pppearancethe"Main"Stovegives yourkitchen.The"Main"cooks afullmealallatonce-roast,sweetseverything.IthasanEnglishvitreous enamelfinishthat'sgoodtolookat andlastsandlasts.Inallit'sthe finestvaluestoveonthemarkettoday.

860HAYST.

DEPOSIT andsmall

Apatonthebackshould gototheDouglastwo milers,N.Smith,J.Gallagher,K.Waters,J.Bulbeck,G.GriffenandD. Manning,whowerebyno meansdisgracedingood company.

Thecompetitionreceived fromUniversityandFremantleintheclubtrophy wasneitherexpectednor welcome.BoyslikeFrank Pimm.TonyWalsh,Ted ReeveandLauryJermy werevirtuallythrownto

Agreatdeal,too,has beenaccomplishedforchildren.Sixteenhavebeen transferredfromStateto Catholicschools.Severalof theseChildrenweremigrants andtheirtransfercame onlyafterlongco-operative effortbetweenlegionariesin parochalpraesidiaand thoseinthespecialpraesidium,whichworksformigrantpeople

ThirtyninechildrenattendingStateschoolswere givenreligiousinstruction bylegionaries;sevenof themwerepreparedfor theirfirstHolyCommunion andoneforConfirmation. Inthiscasealegionarywas sponsor.Forthemostpart,these workshaveresultedfrom thevisitationofhomes.In thesixmonthsunderreview.2,986visitswere madeOntheseoccasions

Continuedforanotherweek

Inaddition,legionaries visitedmorethan1,000people,manyofthemnon-Catholics,inhospitals,convalescenthomes,homesforthe blind,anativegirls'home, spasticcentre,immigration camps.andprison.

Nextweekfulldetailswill begiveninregardtothe Acies,whichisbeingheld onthesecondSundayin MarchintheCathedral. Everylegionary,activeand legionary,shouldbepresent atthisgrandcentralfunctionoftheLegion.

CrippleMeetsA

RealGentleman ' MONTREAL,Que.(NC.)

-Asdignitariesfiledby,to greetCardinalPaulEmile CardinalLeger,followinga PontificalHighMasshere,a youngcrippledgirlsatin herwheelchairinoneofthe jammedsideaisles.

Thegirlmanagedtocatch theeyeofanelderly,whitehairedgentlemanwhowas neartheCardinal.She beckonedtohimand,when hecametoher,confided herearnestwishtomeetthe Cardinal.

Thegentlemanrespondddeagerlyandguidedthe wheelchairtothesanctuary steps.CardinalLeger,inthe midstofgreetingguests, noticedthewheelchairapproaching,interruptedthe lineofthosebeingpresentedtohim,andstepped downintotheaisle.

Hewentforwardtomeet thegirl,greetedherandextendedhisringforherto kiss.Deeplymoved,she thankedtheprelate.

Therewassmileofsatisfactiononthefaceofthe faceoftheoldgentleman too.ForherwasErnest Leger,the76-year-old fatheroftheCardinal.

DEPOSIT andsmall weeklypayments

BOWLATCENTRO

LENTENREGULATIONS,1953.

SUMMARYOFTHEREGULATIONSFOR FASTANDABSTINENCE.

1.OnFASTdays,thoseboundtofastareallowedone fullmealatmid-dayorintheevening.Inadditionthey areallowedtwolightmeals-oneofabouteightounces, andtheotheroftwoorthreeounces.Anykindoffood, andhenceevenfleshmeat,maybeusedatallthreemeals, provided,atthetwosmallmeals,thelimitofeightand twoorthreeounces,respectively,benotexceeded.

2.OnABSTINENCEdays,fleshmeatandmeatsoup areforbidden.

3.Lardanddrippingmaybeusedondaysofabstinence,providedtheybeusedmerelyasacondimentor seasoning.

4.Friday,unlessitbeaHolidayofObligation,isa dayofabstinence.

5.AshWednesdayandtheFridaysinLentandEmber Weeksaredaysoffastandabstinence.

6.Mondays,Tuesdays,Wednesdays,Thursdays,and SaturdaysinLent,andtheWednesdaysandSaturdaysin QuarterTensearedaysoffastwithoutabstinence.

7.ThereisnofastorabstinenceonSundaysorHolidaysofObligation.

8.St.Patrick'sDayisexemptfromfast;ifitfallson aFriday,itisnotexemptfromtheabstinence.

9.Thosewhohavecompletedtheirseventhyearare boundbythelawofabstinence.

10.Thosewhohavecompletedtheirtwenty-firstyear areboundbythelawoffasting;theyceasetobebound byitwhentheyhavebeguntheirsixtiethyear.

11.Thosewhoareindelicatehealth,orwhoareengagedinexhaustingwork,arenotboundtofast.Of course,thosewhoareseriouslyillarenotboundbyeither fastorabstinence.

12.OnthedaysmentionedinNo.6,thosewhoarenot boundtofastarenotlimitedbythelaweitherastothe qualityorquantityofthefoodtheywishtotake.

NewAustralianGarretSainsburyofSIC HibernianHurl HasThreeScholarships

Membershadagood eveningatbadmintonafter themeetingofHelpof Christians'branchofthe HiberniansatEastVic. ParkonFeb.10.Sickvisitorsreportedthatafellow member,Mr.W.Overmars, aDutchnewAustralianof Maddingtonhadbeeninvolvedinapainfulaccident, inwhichhereceivedacompoundfractureofthefoot andafracturedarm;all willwishhimaspeedyrecovery.

Membersandfriendswill besorrytolearnthatMr. andMrs.LloydGreenwood andfamilyareleavingthe parishbutwillwishthem luckintheirnewhomeat ManningPark.

Thenextmeetingofthe branchwillbeFeb.24,at 7.30p.m.

GarretMichaelSainsbury,onhis LeavingcertificateatSt.Ildephonsus'college,NewNorcio,hasgainedaChamberof Minesscholarshipforadiplomacourseat theKalgoorlieSchoolofMines. paidtraineremploymentis providedbyoneormoreof theminesassociatedwith theChamberofMines,and theSchoolofMinescourse

ActuallyGarret,whose FatherisundergroundmanagerofCentralNorseman Goldcorporation,gaineda triplereturnofaCommonwealthscholarship,asenior SchoolofMinesscholarship andtheChambers'award. Chambers'scholarship providesanallowanceof £150ayearfor2years, plusapprovedbooksand equipmentworth£20a yearandclassfees.After2 yearsoffull-timestudy,

DonationstoNewRegionalSchool

isthencompletedonapart timebasisforafurther3or 4years. Oncompletionofthe courseGarretbecomesa fullyqualifiedminingengineer.Alltold,thescholarshipvalueis£1600over the5years.

Sixboysfrom1952L.C. gainedCommonwealthscholarships.

TherriesEnjoyTheatricalAutopsy, CastRolesforIrishProduction

suitablemembertotakethe namepart.Thesearchlight eventuallyfellonMrs.Bulbeck,however,andshe provedtobeanatural choice.

13.TheLentenFastandAbstinenceceaseatnoonon HolySaturday.

/0/A-ti-4

ArchbishopofPerth.

BYSPECIALDISPENSATION,DIVORCEE

Dancer,JuneHaver

EntersReligiousLife

XAVIER,Kans.(NC.)-ActressJune Haverhosabandonedhermoviecareerto devoteherlife"totheserviceofGodinHis sickandinHischildren"asaSister.The26year-oldblondedancingstarenteredthe novitiateoftheSistersofCharityofLeavenworthhere.

AspokesmanforthecommunitysaidthatMiss Haver,adivorce-andstill marriedintheeyesofthe Church-receivedaspecial dispensationoftheReligiousinRometoenterthe convent.Hermarriageto musicianJimmyZitoaftera whirlwindcourtshiplanded inthecourts.Mr.Zitohas sinceremarried.

Beforeflyingherefrom Hollywood,MissHaver madeanannouncementsayingthat"nowthatIam abouttodosomethingthat someofmyfriendsperhaps willfinddifficultyinunderstanding,Ihavethought itwelltomakeapublicstatement.Iamgoingawayto preparemyselfbyseveral yearsofprayerandstudy forsomethingIhavebeen contemplatingforthepast twoyears.Iamdetermined tobeaSisterofCharity, withthegraceofGodand theapprovalofHis Church...''

Declaringthatenteringtheconventwould"take moreabilitythanIhave," themoviestarsaidthatif hersuperiorsjudgeherfittingaftertwoyearsofpre_ paration,shewouldtake hervows.

"AsfarasIamconcerned,"MissHavercontinued, "IknowwhatIwanttodo. ButwhatIwantmustalso bewhatGodwants.May Hiswillbedone.You,my friends,whohavehelped mesowellinthepast,I knowwillcometohelpme withprayersthatImay alwaysbegenerousinthe serviceofGod."

Accordingtoaspokesman fortheSistersofCharity

Wm.A.YOUNG, FAMILYBUTCHER

CornerJohnandFitzgeraldSi!.. Perth FORQUALITYMEAT YOU'LLLOVETOEAT

Phone:B2621

motherhousehere,Miss Haverisoneof"asmall class"of12to15postulants.Shewillnotreceiveherreligiousnameornovice's habitbeforecompletingthe six-months'postulancy.Followingthatthetrainingprovidesforone-and-a-half yearnovitiate. MissHaverbecamefamiliarwiththeworkofthe communitythroughitshospitalandschoolinSanta Monica,Calif.,thespokesmanfortheSisterssaid. Shesaidthattheactress paidavisittothemotherhousetwoyearsagowhile onherwaytoRome.

LegionandSeminary ToBenefitfromCards

MembersoftheCatholic Women'sleagueareremindedofthefirstofthe monthlycardafternoons whichwillbeheldinthe roomsonThursday,Feb26 at2p.m.

Membersofthisbranch areholdingonafternoon feteatthecornerofCharles andElizabethstreets,North Perth(MissChess°n's home)onSaturdayFeb.28 from3p.m.to7p.m.All areinvited.TheLegionof MaryandSeminaryburse willbenefit.Transport: TramNo.22toterminus andWatermansBayBusto MabelStreet.

KELLY&RODOREDA

CHINA.GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS. OTLEYPLACE, OffMurrayStreet (RearSavoyHotel)

Convents,Colleges,Institutions&SchoolsSpeciallyCateredFor PriceListandCatalogueon Application Phone.B9651 Lateet JOHNDYNON&CO.

MichaelG.O'BrienTelephone:Mir2716.

PAINTINGCONTRACTOR 2s0uirr;e1St.reet

Theparishpriestoftheareasservedby thenewRegionalBoys'schoolofSt.Francis ofAssisi,EastVictoriaPark,acknowledges withthanksthefollowingdonationstothe buildingfund:-

£15/15/-each:HisGracethe Archbishop:TheHon.Senator andMrs.J.M.Fraser.

£10/10/-each:Mr.T.Ahern; ChristianBrothers,Clontarf.

£5/5/-earth:,Rt.Rev.MonsignorMoonev;Christian Brothers.St.Gee.'Tee;Mr.and Mrs.L.O'Hara;Afriend.

£5each:ReclemptoristFathersJesuitFathers;Rev.C.W.Curtninghan;Rev.M.Diviney; AquinasCollege;Mrs.M.Hamilton;Mr.W.Wood;Mr.L. Brady;Mr.M.J.CourtneTviaIL andMrs.Monnock:The Scully;Mrs.Harold(Sen. TheMilneFamily. £3/3/-each:Rt.Rev.MonsignorKenedy.V.G.:Rt.Rev. MonsignorMoss;Rt.Rev.MonsignorRafferty,Adm.;Rt.Rev. MonsignorMcMahon;Rev.F. J.O'Connor;Rev.A.Johnston;VincentianFathers;Rev.A. Lynch;Rev.T.Ahern;Rev.J. McGillacuddy;Rev.P.Carmody;FranciscanFathers:Mr.and Mrs.Hurford;Mrs.Mallandaine; Mrs.M.E.Hodgkinson;Anonymous;Mr.L.Gildea:Mr.and Mrs.Williams;Mr.StanCostelloe;Mr.andMre.H.MeManus. £212/-each:Rt.Rev.MonsignorLenihan;Rev.Dr.Sullivan;Rev.E.Collins;Rev.A Langmead:Rev.V.O'Sullivan Rev.J.Bourke:Rev.M.Giles Rev.F.Hope;Rev.F.Kearnan Rev.O'Farrell;C.B.C.Leedervine;C.B.C.Highgate;Drand Mrs.Harold;J.Blinco;J.Brett; J.Jackson;Mr.andMrs.Williams;Mrs.Whitely:Mr.and Mrs.Dods;Castledareorphanage;Mr.andMrs.J.Holahan; Mr.andMrs.Kelleher. £2/-/-each:Rev.J.Mullins; Rev.M. Family;Fitzgerald;Courtney L.P.Walsh:J.Punch: Mr.andMrs.E.Brown;Anonymous. £1/10/-each:Mr.andMrs. Gilcrist;Mrs.NilsandChess Douglas..E1/5/-:MissM.Fennell. £1/1/-each:Rev.J.Russell; Rev.J.Hogan:Rev.J.Depiazzi;Rev.F.Regan;Rev.R.

Kelly,Rev.J.Brosnan;Mrs. Wood;MissesO'Connor;Mr. andMrs.C.J.Kingston;Misses H.andC.Coffey;Mr.and Mrs.J.E.Barron;MissN Walsh;Mr.andMrs.B.Ryan

J.L.O'Neill;Mr.andMrs.F M.Edwards;M.A.Whitely

Mr.M.Clark;JohnAnderson MontyScott;PaddyLynch JerryDavenport;MissI.Miller

Mr.RoyReid;F.R.Burney

Mrs.JohnMcCarthy;Mr.M. Wood;Mr.andMrs.Metcalf; CyrilCarr;Mr.andMrs.W. 0Malley;F.J.Martin;J.C. andC.M.Martin;E.Martin; Mrs.Mahon;Anonymous;G. Marrett;MartinFamily;Mr. andMrs.L.George;Geoff. Doherty. fleach:Rev.G.Crocetti; Mr.andMrs.Hinchcliffe;Miss N.Walsh:Mr.C.Cooper;Miss Frost;Mrs.Davidson;Mr. Evans:E.J.Pyle;Mrs.Devine; Mrs.Stansfiield;F.Fitzgerald; Mrs.Gill;A.Haire:Mr.and Mrs.Anderton;Mrs.Green;J. Bianchini;Mr.andMrs.Austin;Mr.andMrs.W.H.Brown; Mr.H.Murphy;Mr.andMrs. StanKingston;Mrs.Cantwell; CraigFamily;E.Cleave;Anonymous;Mrs.Spagnolo;Mrs. Sellitto;Mrs.E.Jones;Mr.J. Finnegan(Jun.).

10/6each:Mr.andMrs.J. Furniss;BrianO'Malley,Barry O'Malley.

10/-each:Mr.andMrs.McNamara;Mrs.E.East;Mrs. Moynihan;C.W.Kenworthy; Mrs.Dare;Mr.andMrs.Egan; J.Sheridan;Anonymous;Mr. VincentFrench;Mr.andMrs. A.McCarthy;AFriend;C. Gee;MissIt.Marrett;Mr.Properjohn;Mr.andMrs.Urguhart; Mr.andMrs.McPherson;F. Sharahan;Mr.Saligari;Miss Kennedy;MissJ.Walsh:Lewis Lipsett. 8/-:EugeneCatalan.

6,-each:Mr.BrangGini; Mr.andMrs.O'Connor.

5/-each:Mr.andMrs.Cullen;Afriend:Mrs.Tippett.

4/-:AVisitor.

2/-:Mr.andMrs.Green.

Whenthecurtainroseon theTherrymeetingofFeb. 9,severalnewfaceswere seen.BerniceLandquist, GayMilesiandJudith HannaweregiventhetraditionalTherrywelcome, whilsta"welcomeback" wenttoCyrilBrownwho hasreturnedtoPerth.

'Duringthefirstpartof themeetingMrs.R.Bulbeck gaveacriticism,ofaper- formanceof"TheDebacle," arelatedseriesofone-act plays,theauthorsdarkly decribedas.TheTherry Society.Theominousflash_ esof"summerlightning"at theoutsetofherremarks, seemedtoportendthebeginningofafirstclass storm.

Asithappenedthough, thestormblewitselfout veryquicklyandifafew memberswereshockedby theoddthunderbolt,weall derivedmuchbenefitfrom thelightsummerrain, whichcameasathirst quencherandamuchneededreviver.

After"walkabout,"the finalcastingreadingfor "CathleenNiHoulihan" washeld.Theproducers seemedtohavesomedifficultyintheirquestfora

Thesocietymeetseach Mondayeveningat8p.m. intheLegionrooms,Bank ofNewSouthWales chambers,St.George'sTee. Intendingmembersmay obtainfurtherinformation aboutthesocietybyringing eitherMU1526orU3392.

FilmonFatima

ForFamineRelief

BOMBAY,India,Feb.6 (NC.)-Aspecialbenefit previewoftheWarner Brothersfilm"Miracleof OurLadyofFatima"was givenheretoaidfamine reliefworkinBombay state. Theproducersvolunteeredtoholdthespecialperformanceinresponsetoa generalappealofthegovernorofBombayforfunds toalleviatefoodshortages causedbyseveredroughtin manysectionsofthestate.

charmingsatindressinggowninice blue,pinkorwine. sswtow.£7/9/6.

quiltedsatinbolero iniceblue,andpink. sizessswtow.71/6.

AthletesofNCGMGainOir--

VictoryinB,CSections

TheforecastthattheN.C.G.M.would winthe"B"and"C"gradecompetitions provedcorrectwhen,onFeb.14,winsinboth gradesgavetheclubsufficientpointstofinishontopfortheseason.

Theclubhasonlybeen inexistenceforthreeseasonsbuthasnowwonthe "B"gradecompetitionin twoyearsandalsoadded thenew"C"gradetitleto itslaurels.Thebulkofthe coachingisnowdoneby oneofitsactivemembers andmanyofthenewerathleteshaveshowngreatimprovement.

Nextyeartheclubwill nodoubtmeetpressureto heldinthestiffer"A"

gradecompetition,butthis isaquestionwhichwillrequirematureconsideration inviewofthenumberof veryyoungmembersconcerned.

"B"GRADE. HighJump:N.Travers,1. 880yds.:M.A.Hogan,1. 220yds:F.Kingston,1; N.Travers,2. 75yds.:G.Hogan,2;L. Harrison,3;L.Holman,4. Discus:L.Holman,1; M.A.Hogan,2.

PRE-CANACONFERENCE.

ThosewishingtoattendthePre-Canaconference forengagedpeopleshouldsendintheirapplications immediately.Applicationsshouldbesenttothe secretary,N.C.G.M.-Y.C.W.Youthcouncil.81 St. George'sterrace,ortelephoneB2546.

ThefirsteveninglecturewillbeonFriday,Feb. 27,at8p.m.,attheCatholicWomen'sLeaguerooms, Nestle.house.St.George'sterrace.Aprogrammeof theconferencewillbeforwardedtoaplicants.

YouthMovementArranges

TrainingCourseForOfficials

TRAININGNIGHT.

Thursday,Feb.26,isthe trainingnightforbranch propagandistsandtreasurers,whoareexpectedto comealongandlearnjust whattheiryourjobis,and howtocarryitoutefficiently.Thetrainingnight willbeheldatY.C.W.headquarters,81St.George's terrace,commencingat 8.0p.m.

REGION.

Thenextregionaldance willbeheldintheMosman ParkR.S.L.hall,Johnson street,onSaturday,March7.

BASKETBALLCLUB.

Organisationisproceeding smoothlyasfarasthe Y.C.W.basketballclubis concerned.Twopractices havebeenheldwithgood attendanceatboth.The finalSundaymorningprac-ticewillbeheldatthe PerthBoysschool.James street,PerthonSunday, Feb.22,at9.30a.m.Night practicewillbecommencingshortly,sowatchthese columns.

AnimportantdatetorememberisThursday,March 5.Thatisthedatesetfor theinauguralannualmeetingoftheclub,atY.C.W. headquarters,81St.George'stee.Electionofofficebearerswilltakeplaceat thismeeting.

Anyonewhoisinterested inhelpingtheClubonthe administrativesideshould contactY.C.W.headquartersatB2546.

VICTORIAPARK, ApicnictoLakeLeschenaultiaonSunday,March1.

BusesleaveVictoriaPark PostOfficeat10a.m.Tickets 7/-each.AlsoonEasterSaturday,therewillbeaMad Hatterscarnivalandprizes forthefunniesthat.

"C"GRADE. 880yds.:M.Markham,1. 220yds.:A.Moynihan,1; C.Harrison,3. 75yds.:M.McCabe,1;N. McMahon,2;B.McCabe,4. - -

NCGMOfficials

ToMakeRetreat

RETREATS. Aspecialweek-endRetreatforallsecretariesand presidentswillbeheldat MarianLodgefromMarch 7-8. Ageneralweek-end Retreatforallmembers willbeheldfromMarch 28-29.

CATHEDRAL. ApicnictoRockingham hasbeenarrangedfor Sunday,March1.Tickets willbeavailableatthe nextmeetingtobeheldon Tuesday,Feb.24. Arrangementsforthe commencementofbasketballpracticeswillalsobe madeatthemeeting.All interestedinplayingare askedtoattend.

Engagements

February27: 10a.m.:Presideatquarterlyconferenceofthe clergyofthemetropolitan area.

7p.m.:Administerthe SacramentofConfirmation toadultsinSt.Mary'sCathedral.

March1: Blessnewconvent.Mun_ daring.

March17: AttendSt.Patrick'sDay celebrations.

March29: Blessandopenadditions toschoolandpresbytery, ShentonPark.

April2Z: HolyWeekceremonies, St.Mary'sCathedral.

April12: AttendNationalEucharisticCongress,Sydney.

April26: Blessandopenpre-school trainingcentre,Heytesbury road,Subiaco.

Pope'sDreamOf LeadingDiocese

NEDLANDS. Thefirstmeetingofthe yearwillbeheldonTuesday,Feb.24,atSt.Theresa's,Tyrellst.at8.0p.m. Asitisthefirstmeetingof theyear,memberswould likeagoodrollup;alsobecausetheywanttoarrange basketballforthecoining season.Theguestspeaker willbeMissPatCurran, whowillgiveatalkonthe "lifeofasocialwelfare worker."

CLAREMONT. MembersofClaremont Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.are holdingadanceat'the ReservestreethallonSaturday,Feb.28.Catcha trolleyfromSt.George's terraceandaskforGoldsworthyroad,firststoppast theHighwayhotel Membersarereminded thatthenextgeneralmeetingoftheY.C.W.willbe heldintheReservestreet hallonFriday,Feb.20.

Y.A.L.DANCE. Thenextdanceatthe Y.A.L.willbeheldon LabourDay,March9.As thisdanceisundoubtedly themostpopularofanyrun atthepresenttimeby theY.C.W.andN.C.G.M. patronsarecertainofa nightfulloffunandgood times.

TherewillbeNOdancein theHighgateParishHallon Saturday,Feb.28.However, theexecutivesoftheY.C.W. andN.C.G.M.willbeconductingadanceintheMasonichall,cnr.Broadway andStirlinghighwayon thatnight.Thereisafrequenttrolleybusservice fromSt.George'sterrace. Thehallisrightatthe Broadwaybusstop.

Areminderthatthere willbeacarnivaldanceat theY.A.L.ballroomon LabourDay.March2.

VICTORIAPARK. Thecombinedgeneral meetingwillbeheldon March1.Membersmay bringtheirfriendsanda plateofsupper. Thefornightlydancesare goingtocontinue.

HIGHGATE. AverysuccessfulbarbecuewasheldattheWatts' homeonFeb.12. ThenextdanceatHighgatewillnotbeuntilApril 11.ThenextcombinedmeetingwillbeonMonday March9.Thebasketball seasonwillbecommencing withinafewweeks.

SHENTONPARK.

GeneralMeeting:

Girlsareremindedthat thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldonWednesday Feb.25afterDevotions. Don'tforgettheplateof supper,please,andthesubscriptionsfortheChristmas Savingsfund.

WESTPERTH.

'117,17,RECORD

450HayStreet,Perth

OfficialorganoftheArchdioceseofPerth

Established1874

RegisteredattheG.P.O.,Perth,for transmissionbyposta,aNewspaper

Phone.BA2837 G.P.O.BoxR1279

MigrantsAre20PerCentofCatholics

Approximately 22,000 Catholicmigrants who havearrivedinthisStateoverthepast 5 years, havecontactedtheCatholicMigrationofficein Pertheitherdirectlyorindirectly,toobtainadvice andassistance.Therewouldprobablyhemore whohavearrivedwhileothershavedrifted fromthe State.These22,000consistofapproximately 10,000 NewAustralians, 4,000 Britishand 8,000 othernationalities,includingDutch,Italian,Maltese,French, German.etc.Themainproblemsconfrontingthese newarrivalshavebeenhousingandemployment.

Personalanddomesticproblemshavebeensorted, outformany,andsometimestheassistanceofa solicitorhasbeensought.Appointmentsmadefor medicalandothertreatment,hospitalscontacted, andarrangementsmadeforcare ofthechildrenwhile parentsinhospital.Inthecaseofwidows,widowersandbrokenfamilies,arrangementshavebeen madeforthechildrentobecaredforininstitutions andworksoughtfortheparent.

ROME,Feb.10(Radio, NC).-HisEminenceClementeCardinalMacara,Vicar GeneralofRome,hascalled forspecialprayerservices inthedowntownGesu churchhere,tomarkthe firstanniversaryofthe Pope'sappealforthespiritualrenewalofRome.

Itwasjustayearagothat HisHolinessPopePiusXII spoketotheCatholicsof Romebyradioandcalled fora"mightyreawakening" tosavetheworldfromdisaster. CardinalMicarahopesto havearenewalofthespiritualcrusadetorevitalisethe heartofChristendom.A newcrusade,itissaid, wouldhelprealisethe Pope'sdreamofhavinghis owndioceseleadtheChristionworldinseekingarevitalisedspirituallifeasthe waytoworldpeace.

NewNuncioTo ArgentinaNamed

Anumber,too,havebeenadvisedregarding bringingtheirfamilies,relatives,andfriendstoAustralia.Applicationshavebeenmadeontheirbehalfandapprovalobtainedfornominationsandlandingpermits.Withthecurtailmentofmigration, onlyrelativesandqualifiedtradesmenarebeingadvisedtocometoAustraliaforthetimebeing.

TheFaithofthenewsettlersiscaredforbythe parishpriestswiththehelpofsevennationalchaplains,whoarestillassistedfromthecollectionof MigrationSunday.Nationalchaplainsarenecessary,particularlyduringthefirstyears of settling down.Itmustberememberedthatmanyofthese peoplehavelivedincampsformanyyears,havelost contactwiththeirreligion.TherearethreePolish chaplains,oneCzech.oneUkrainian,twoItalians. andoneDutchpriest.DuringtheyearaHungarianandaLatvianpriestpaidvisitsheretotheirnationalcommunities.OthernationalpriestsattachedtotheArchdiocesebutnotassistedbytheimmigrationcommittee,includetheGermanPallotine Fathers,twoadditionalItalians,andaYugoslav priest,allofwhomareoftencalledupontoassist whereaknowledgeofthelanguageisofsuchhelp.

Leadersareonceagain remindedtocontactthe Massrosterclerkretheir specialdayforattending weeklyMass.

St.Patrick'scarnival dancewillbeheldonMarch 13intheCollinstreethall, SouthPerth.AnygovernmentbusfromCanning highwayroute,alightCollin street.

STELLAMARISPRESENTATIONCOLLEGE, GERALDTON. BOARDINGANDDAYSCHOOL.

Anup-to-date ColItge.situatedin picturesquegrounds overlooking-theIndian°cf.an.Spacious dormitoriesandsleepoutbalconies.BeauClotclassrooms,featmingextensivewindowspace,providingfreshairandsunlightinabundance.

VATICANCITY.Feb.9 (Radio,NC.)-Archbishop MarioZanin,63-year-old Italian-bornprelate,has beennamedPapalNuncio toArgentinabyHisHolinessPopePiusXII,itwas announcedhere.ArchbishopZanin,who hasservedasPapalNuncio toChilesince1947.replaces ArchbishopGiuseppeFietta, whowasrecentlyappointed PapalNunciotoItalyin placeofHisEminence FrancescoCardinalBorgonginiDuca.

BornatFeltre,intheBellunoprovinceofItaly,on April3,1890,archbishop Zaninwasordainedin1913, andconsecratedTitular ArchbishopofTrajanopolis inRhodopein1934.From 1934to1946,heservedas ApostolicDelegatetoChina.

PHOTO OFTHE YEAR

Childmigrationisalsoanimportantworkofthe CatholicMigrationassociation,andisbeingmore concentratedonespeciallyatthepresenttime.Duringthesefiveyearsofmigrationwork,500British and80Maltesechildrenhavebeenbroughtoutunder theChildMigrationschemetotheCatholicinstitutionsinW.A.

Approximately100ofthesearenowworkingin themetropolitanareaandcountrydistricts.They aretobefoundinvariousoccupations,andgenerallyspeakingaremakinggoodcitizens.Severalare doingapprenticeshipsinthevarioustrades,someare inoffices,shops,andfactories,whilealargenumber aredoingfarmwork.Someofthegirlsaretraining asnurses,whileothersarenursingassistants,domestics,cooks,dressmakers,shopassistants,andoffice workers.Twohaveenteredreligion.

Approximately20oftheyoungerchildreNhave beenadoptedorfosteredoutinprivateCatholic homes,whileafewhavejoinedtheirparentswho havelaterfollowedthemtoAustralia.Ourpeople arehelpinginmanywaysevenwiththechildren,by takingthemforholidaysandboardingthemintheir homesastheygoouttowork.Stillmorehomes arerequiredforthisgoodwork,andanyofferswould hegratefullyreceived.

ArrestofFourMoreBishopsMay

School accessoriesinaccordancewithlatesteducationalrequirements. Brilliantsuccesses'achievedinW.A.UniversityLeavingandJunior Examinations. ThoroughtraininginCommercialSubjects,andDressmaking,Music, Singing,andArtofSpeech. EducationDepartmentScholarshipandTeacherTrainingBursariesare tenableattheCollege.

ForParticularsandTerms,Apply to REV.MOTHERGENERAL.

Isadelightfully naturalchildstudy. It'soflittleRobert Jones,adarling curly-headed,smiling,littlefellow,livingwithMummy, Daddyandsister AnnetteinWatt Avenue,Swanbourne. Theenlargementis nearlyasbigas Roberthimself,and iscolouredinoils andartisticallyframedincream. SeeitintheCouncil AveShowcaseof VICTORPENROSE, SpecialistinChild Portraiture.

BePresagedbyRedPressBarrage

LONDON,Feb.10(NC).ThearrestofmoremembersofthePolishhierarchy wasfearedhereastheCommunistpresstraineditsguns onfournewBishops.

Settingthepaceforthe RedbarragewastheWarsawCommunistdaily,"TrybunaLudu."Traditionally suchawidespreadoutcryin theCommunistpressisa preludeto"correctiveaction"bytheregime'ssecurityarm:theRedpolice.

TheBishopsattackedin theRedpresswereArchbishopRomualdJalbrzykowskn,ofVilna;BishopIgnaceSwirski,ofSiedlce, AuxiliaryBishopCzeslaw Majewski.ofWarsaw,and

AuxiliaryBishopLucian Bernacki,ofGniezno.

AtleastfivePolishBishopsarealreadyunderararrest,andanotherispreventedfromexercisinghis office,accordingtoreports reachinghere.

Thoseunderarrestare ArchbishopEugeneBaziak, ofLwow;BishopStanislaw Adamski,ofKatowice;BishopCeslausKaczmarek,of Kielce;CoadjutorBishop HerbertBednorz,ofKatowice,andAuziliaryBishop JuliusBieniek,ofKatowice. BishopKarlMariaSplett,of Gdansk,ispreventedbythe Redsfromexercisinghis office.

Lombard'sWork

ValuableToday

VATICANCITY,Feb.2 (Radio,NC).-Theworksof PeterLombard,12th.centurytheologian,areofgreat valueandexampkeventoday,PopePiusXIIsaidina lettermarkingtheeighth centenaryofpublicationof thescholar'sfourBooksof Sentences.

InalettertotheBishop ofNovara,wherePeter Lombardwasborn,thePontiffrecalledthatinhisday "singularopinions"intheologicalsciencesledpeoples closetogreatdangers.Lombard,byathoroughstudy ofScripture,Churchdoctrineandthewritingsofthe ChurchFathers,illumined divinelyrevealedtruthsand passedtheminaninvaluable"Summa,"thePope said.

To-daywithprecioustruthsthathavebeenhandeddowntousbeingforgottenanddistorted,itismost timelynotonlyto"recall Lombard'sworkstomind butpubliclyplacethemin theirtruelightwherethey maybeanexampleforall," HisHolinesswrote.

PsychologistWas

KnowntoWorld

LONDON.-FatherJohn LeycesterKing,S.J.,recognisedastheleadingpriestpsychologistinBritainand oneofthebestknownin theworld,hasdiedinLondonasaresultofanautomobileaccidentintheUnitedStates.

FatherLeycesterKing, whowasonly56,wastravellingfromChicagostation toLoyolaUniversityduring alecturetourlastSeptemberwhenhistaxicollidedwithanothercar.

ALondoner,FatherLeycesterKingresignedfrom theBritishArmytoentera Jesuitnovitiateshortlyafter hisreceptionintothe Churchin1920.Ordained10 yearslater,hestudiedpsychologyatPragueUniversityandafterwardshelped formthepsychologicalsubfacultyatOxfordUniversity.

Hewasformanyyears ProfessorofRationalPsychologyatHeythrop,aleading JesuitcollegeinEngland, andrecentlyatManresa, theJesuithouseofstudies inLondon.

HewasinconstantdemandinBritainandoverseasasalecturerandasa personaladviserinindividualpsychologicalproblems.Manyofhislectures appearedinpamphletform laterandhewrotenumerousarticlesonpsychologicalandphilosophicalmatters.

FourNewShrines BlessedinJapan

TOKYO,Jam29(NC.)

-ThePapalInternuncioto Japan,ArchbishopMaximiliandeFurstenberg,seta newrecordwhenhededicatedfournewchurchesin fivedaysinthenorthern partofthedioceseof Sendai.

Three-inthecivilprovinceofIwate-wereerectedbytheBethlehemMissionaries,whilethefourth wasfoundedinAomoriby theQuebecMissionaries.

ThevillageofOtsubo, wheremanyChristians wereputtodeathinthe 17thcentury,isthesiteof 4 oneofthechurches.Here virtuallytheentirepopulationtookpartinthededication,andtherewere strongindicationsthatmany ofthepeoplewanttoreturn tothefaithoftheirancestors.

AirmailNewsflashes

VaticanNewspaperScoresCriticsCureIsSought

OfEisenhower'sInauguralPrayer

ROME(NC.)-PresidentEisenhower'spre-Inauguraltriptochurchandthe prayerthatprefacedhisInauguraladdress werecommendedinaneditorialin"OsservatoreRomano,"Vaticannewspaper.

ThereligioustoneofU.S.elevatingthemindtoGod Inauguralpreceedingswereinthemostaugustandfacontrastedwithpresent-daytefulmomentsoflifeand Europe'sliberalandsecula-doingsobeforeabelieving ristattitudes.Theeditorialpeopleistogetoffthetrack" calledthePresident'saction "solemnhumblehomageto God,"butnotedthatSimilar actioniftakenbytheheads ofsomeEuropeannations wouldarouse"alarm."

TheeditorialscoredcertainEuropeannewspapers whichreportedthatafter hisprayer,PresidentEisenhower"got'backonthe trackandbeganreadingthe Inauguraladdress."

"OsservatoreRomano" statedthatsuchwording wasusedbecause"inthe liberal,democraticandadvancedEuropeoftoday,

MoneytoBreak NotAidWedlock

LONDON,Feb.6(NC.)

-TheBritishgovernment gives200timesasmuchaid todivorceapplicantsasto marriagecounsellingcentres,itwasrevealedinthe HouseofLords.

Legalaidtoworkingclassdivorceapplicantsno* costsBritain£1,200,000 sterlingayear.Butgovernmentgrantstomarriage guidanceorganizationstotal only£6,000.

Thisincongruitywas broughttopublicattention bypeersintheHouseof Lords,includingLordPakenham,aCatholic.They urgedthegovernmentto grantmoreaidtothemarriagecounsellingsocieties.

Amongthesesocietiesis theCatholicMarriageAdvisoryCouncil.Ithasrecentlybeenaskedbythe governmenttotakea50per centcutinpublicaid.Asa resultitisnowreceiving only£750ayearfromthe governmenttoassistitin itswork.

PriestAcceptable ToChurch,State

LONDON,Jan.27(NC.)

-FatherPhilipBednorz hasbeenecclesiastically, confirmedasVicarCapitularofKatowice,thePolish SeefromwhichBishop StanislawAdamskiwasordered"dismissed"bythe WarsawregimelastNovember,accordingtoreports reachinghere.

Thepriestwasreportedly electedvicarcapitularof KatowiceandswornintoofficebyStateofficialsshortly afterBishopAdamskiwas oustedfromhisSeebythe government.TheBishop's expulsionapparentlywas duetohishavingagreedto supportapublicpetitionrequestingtheRedregimeto putreligionbackintothe schoolcurriculum.

Anannouncementinthe PolishCatholicpressreachingheresaidthatHisEminenceStefanCardinalWys_ zynski,PrimateofPoland, had"receivedFatherPhilip Bednorzandhandedhim thecanonicaldecree"which legalizedhisappointmentas VicarCapitularofKatowice.

Also"dismissed"from theirpostsintheKatowice SeewereCoadjutorBishop HerbertBednorzandAuxiliaryBishopJuliusBienik. AllthreeoftheKatowice Bishopslaterwerereported tobeunderarrest.

THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED CANMEETYOURREQUIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION.

236ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH.

'Phone:B9066 J.G.CANNY,Manager.

InNewmanCause

LONDON,Feb.5(NC.)

-Anovenaforthemiraculouscureofawomanin Germanywasstartedat theBirminghamOratory,to forwardthecauseofCardinalNewman,founderofthe parish.

IrreligionSeen AsCauseofRot

MANILA,Feb.6(NC.)

-Lackofreligioninthe publicschoolswasblamed herebyaformerSupreme CourtJusticeforthe"moral decadenceandincreased lawlessness"inthePhilippineIslands.

HewasJudgeLuisP. Torres,nowchairmanof theIntegrityBoard,who declaredthat"whenthereligiouseducationofyouth isneglected.thenlikewise theformationofthecharacterofouryoungis neglected."

Inaspeechbeforethe ManilaRotaryClub,Judge Torreswarnedthatunless youthiswellgroundedin religiousprinciples,itwill nolongerbethehopeof thecountry.

"Iamconcernedparticularly,"hesaid,"about thoseboysandgirlsofpoor familiesintheslumsof ourbigcentresofpopulationwhohavelittleorno notionofDivineProvidence.Undersuchconditions,youthfallseasyprey tocriminalityandCommunism."

"Itisregrettable,"Judge Torresadded,"thatinthis ageofmaterialism,when thestruggleofhumanexistenceseemstobetheonly goaltowardwhichhumanity'seffortsaredirectedto attainitshappiness,all otherconsiderations,particularlythoseofspiritual value,areignoredorforgotten."

OneinSixScots BelongstoChurch

EDINBURGH,Scotland, Feb.5(NC.)-Oneperson insixinScotlandisa Catholic,accordingtothe 1953CatholicDirectoryfor Scotlandissuedhere.In EnglandandWalesthepro- portionisaboutoneinten.

CatholicsinScotland total753,434,thedirectory said,-anover-allincrease of4,971onlastyear'sfigure.

Priestsnumber1,038-an increaseof15. TheGlasgowarchdiocese with324,420Catholicsisthe thirdbiggestinGreatBritain,Liverpoolbeingfirst with430,000andWestminstersecondwith347,600.

Thewoman,FrauMehringofMuenster,isthewife ofafriendofMsgr.Henry F.Davis,vice-rectorof OscottCollege, archdiocesanBirmingham seminary,and promoterofthecauseof thegreatBritishauthorand educatorofthelastcentury. FrauMehringissuffering fromaninoperableulcer.

Massisbeingoffered eachmorningintheCardinal'sroomwhichispre- servedexactlyasitwas whenhedied.Prayersare alsoLingsaidinthe church memberseacheveningand ofthecongrega-tionareofferingdailyHoly Communionfortheintention.Otherparisheshave beeninvitedtotakepart.

Aprayercomposedin CanadaforCardinalNewman'scause,togetherwithanotherwrittenbytheCardinalhimself,arebeing circulatedwithaspecialin-dulgenceattached.

(Seearticle."FilipinoMasons".Page7)

ReplicaofNoted

PaintingFound

DUBLIN,Ireland,Feb.7 (NC.)-Muchinterestwas arousedinLimerickbythe "discovery"ofavaluable copyofthefamouspainting ofOurLadyofPerpetual Succourwhichhadbeen leftinavarehouse29years ago"tobecalledfor."

Thecrateinwhichthe paintinghadbeenpacked hadbeenlyingneglected untilitwasdiscoveredand openedbyanemployee duringageneralcleanout ofthestore.Perfectlypre-served,thepicturehadan inscriptioninLatinatthe fourcornerswiththeofficial sealoftheRedemptoristsin Rome.ItalsohadthesignatureoftheRedemptoristProcurator-Generaltoconfirmthatithadtouchedthe originalmiraculouspainting intheChurchofSt.AL phonsusinRome.

Accordingtotheopinion ofamemberoftheRedemptoristFathersinLimerick,thepaintingisan exactreproductionofthe originalByzantinepainting in ChildwhichtheVirginand arebothshownwearingcrownsofgoldstudded withjewels.andisavery rarecopy.

PriestExpelledfromChinaWas ForcedtoStandDuring31Hours

TOKYO,Jon.22(NC).-Oustedfrom RedChinainSeptember,1952,aftermonths oftorture,a55-year-oldpriestleftherefor theUnitedStates,wherehewillspendtwo monthsbeforeproceedingtohisnative Ireland.

HeisFatherMaurice Kavanagh,C.M.,whohad spent25yearsinChina whenhewasarrestedin July,1951,atPeking.on chargesofbeinga"spy"and a"secretagent."Onone occasion,hewasforcedto standfor32hourswhile beingquestionedbythe communistsregardinghis supposedespionageactivities.

WhenFatherKavanagh deniedtheallegationsmade againsthim,hisarmswere tiedbehindhisbackandhe wasforcedtoremainstandingwithoutmoving.His arms, becamehands,feetandlegs swollen.Theprisonguardsthenforcedhimto squatin allowingChinesefashion, touchonlyhisfeetto thefloor.Asaresult ofhavingbrokenhiskneecapsearlierinlife.hefound thepostureextremelypain-Zul.''

ALTARWINE J.NoonanPty.Ltd.,Agent.

'Phone:BA4735.

Keptinthispositionfor 84consecutivehours,Father Kavanaghhadahaterplac- edabouthisnecktojerkhimerectwheneverhefell over.Eachtimehewas liftedfromthefloorbyhis earsorbyhishair.Eventuallyhelostconsciousness andbecamedelirious.Criticallyill,hewastakentoa hospitalfor20days,but laterwassubjectedtorepeatedquestioningsandfinallysentencedtodeath.

HOTELand ACCOMMODATION

GUIDE

UprootingClergy

IsNewTechnique

VIENNA,Jan.30(NC.)

-TheHungarianregime hasadoptedapracticelong usedsuccessfullybythe CzechoslovakRedstoisolatepriestsfromtheir people.

Inaneworderissuedby theBudapestOfficeforReligiousAffairsthatoffice hasarrogatedtoitselfthe righttotransfertheclergy fromoneparishtoanother accordingtoreportsreachinghere.

ThenewpracticeisaimedatuprootingloyalCatholic wherepriestsfromparishes Theytheyarepopular. aresenttostrange townsandparisheswheretheRedshopetheirinfluencewillbelesspro- nouncedwiththepeople. f-Thetransferorders,itis reported,actuallycome fromthediocesanchancery officeswheretheyareissued by"patriotic"priestsinstalledbytheCommunistauthorities.

ThisRedpracticeofconstantlytransferringandreshufflingparishpriestswas initiatedinCzechoslovakia someyearsago.

ReportsfromthatRed landstatedthatpriestsaresuddenlypulledoutofbed atnightbyRedofficialsand takentoadifferentparish.Theyhavenoopportunity totelltheirflockthatthey areleavingorwherethey aregoing.Thefollowing Sundayanewpriestsappearsatthealtar.Theparishionersneverknow -whethertheirformer pastorhasbeenimprisoned ornot,orwhetherthenew "pastor"isreallyagenuine priestorafakeplantedin theparishbytheReds.

NephewofPiusXI

DiesinItaly

MILAN,Jan.31(NC).-CountFrancoRatti,anephewofthelatePopePius XI,diedhereJanuary27) afterabriefillness.He was58yearsold. Thecounthadservedas presidentoftheCentral counciloftheVaticanCity government.AnItalian armycavalryofficerduring WorldWarI,hewaslater presidentofaMilanbank andanorthItalianmining firm.Atthetimeofhis deathhewasconsultantemeritusoftheVatican CityTechnicalservices.

COMMERCIAL HOTEL NORTHAM. 'PhoneNortham41).

T.E.MURPHY,

Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys,Attheeleventhhoura bundleofchildren'sletters turnedup,andIwasgreatlyrelievedbecausethere wasn'talettertoprintbeforethebundlearrived.So. youngfolk,writein-or you'llhaveyourpoorold Unclecompletelywhite haired.Bestwishesforthe newyear.

UNCLEMAC.

lk11.=

TheWeek'sWinners. Ihavepleasureindeclaring S.G.Halse(14), St.Charles'Seminary. Guildford, winneroftheSeniorSection,and MaxineWright. Cunderdin, winneroftheJuniorSection. Congratulations,bothof you!Veryfinework!*

WinsScholarship 4EricaAvenue, Gralands.

DearUncleMac,-Ihope youandtheBushiesareall verywell,andhaveallhad averyhappyChristmasand newyear,asIhave.Iwas verypleasedtoseeIhad wonaprizewithmyessay, whichIthankyouvery muchforprinting.The prizeIhavereceived. Ialsohaveasurprisefor you.Ihavewonascholarshipto"Iona"PresentationconventatMosman Park. IwillmisstheSistersandchildrenatSt. Thomas',Claremont.Goodbyeforthepresent.WishingyouandtheBushiesall thebestofluckforthenew year.Godblessyouall.Yourlittleniece, MARGARETSHEPPARD.

DearMargaret,-Congratulationsuponwinningthat scholarship.Mywordyou mustbeaclevergirl!I'm sureyou'llgoonandmake thebestuseofthatscholarship,now,won'tyou?

UNCLEMAC

VividDescriptionofHillsTown

WinsSeminaristSeniorPrize

Kalamunda,myhome town,issituatedatthetop oftheDarlingRanges,about a1,000feetabovesealevel. Itisnotanexceedingly ancienttown,soIwillcommencebygivingabrief sketchofitshistory.

Earlyin1901,Lindsay Stirkfeltthehillsbeckoningtohim.Hewasunable toresistthecall,soone springmorningheshoulderedhisaxeandmadehisway intothewildernessofthe DarlingRange. Heconstructedhisfirst abodeontopofthehill. Thisdwellingwasbuiltof white-washedclay,andis stillinuse.Infact,it standsinthegroundsofmy ownhome.Lindsayafterwardsmovedtoamoreverdantspot,about600yards fromtheformerdwelling. Thissecondhouseisoccupiedbyhisthreemiddleageddaughters,hiswife havingdiedin1951.

Kalamundaisrenowned asahealthandtouristresort.Itdoesathriving tradeincitrusfruits,for therearevastorchards aboutamilefromtheactualtown.

TheRoadsboardareat presentbuildingapark,and PrintedandPublishedbyKeithhihonourofthefirstpioFrancisSpruhan."TheRecord"neer,aLindsayroad.They Office.450HayStreet-Perthintendleavingaplaqueon

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Lindsay'shousetoshowthe skilloftheStirksinbuildingwithsuchunresponsive materialsasclay.

Thefirstthingthatstrikes theeyewhenonearrivesat KalamundaisthehillynatureofthecountryOnclear days,too,fromthesummit ofthehills,theseacanbe seeninthedistance.Thisis abeautifulsightwhenthe sunisjustslippingoverthe horizon.Inmyownopinion,thisisasightthatcan beputdowncorrectlyon canvas.Atnight,too,a wonderfulsightiscreated bytheneonsandthelights ofPerth.

AboutamilefromKalamunda,allisvirginbushland,where,insomeplaces, nomanhaseverset foot.

Kalamundahasanother well-knownproduct.This isahelpfulandfriendly populace.

Onthewhole,thistown isawonderfulexampleof therescurcefulnessofman, andIamproudtobeaninhabitant.

G.S.HALSE

JuniorPrizeEssay

Wehavealovelyhomein Cunderdin.Itislightgreen outside,withdarkgreen windowsanddoors.Ithas atinroof.Wehavethree bedrooms,oneloungeroom, akitchen,andabathroom. Italsohasahallandapassage,afrontandbackverawnadsahhh.0 are bathroomeonthebaanciI, verandah.

GrandmaReturns!

DearUncleMac.-Here weareagain,Grandfather andI. Youcan'tgetrid ofus.Wellnow,theholidaysareoverandIsuppose itisallworkandnoplay untilEaster. Ihopeyou enjoyedyourtriptothe Caves. Ihaveneverseen themyet,andIthinkitis toolatenow. Wehavehadsomevery hotdayslately,andtheheat killedallmynicegarden.I mustwaituntilthecold weathercomesbeforeI plantagain.

Well,!UncleMac,I.am stuckfornews,soIhave writtenalittlestoryforthe children.Ihopetheywill likeit. Pleasefindasmalldonationforthe"Corner." I seethechildrenaresending insomeniceletters.Keep itup,childrenCheeriotill wemeetagain.

GRANDFATHERAND GRANDMOTHER.

DearGrandmother,-I wasdelightedtohearfrom youagain,andthanksfor thechildren'sstory.That willbewelcome.I'mso sorrytheheatdidsomuch damagetoyourgarden.It's reallydisappointingafterall thehardworkyouhaveput intoit.ButIknowthat won'tdeteryoufromstartingagainnextwinter.Best wishestoGrandfatherand toyou.

GrandmaTellsGrippingStoryOf DingoHuntStagedSixtyYearsAgo

Well,children,Ishalltry totellalittlestoryofa dingo,butithappenedabout 60yearsago.Well,Ihada sisterlivinginthebush, withliveorsixlittlechildren.Iwaslivinginthe bush.toowithmychildren notfarfromherhome. Onemorningveryearly, shecamerunningtoour placetoaskDadifhewould comeandhelpherdigabig dingooutofaholeshehad seenitgointo.Shejust blockedtheholeupwith stonestokeepitintillshe gothelp.Herhusbandwas awayfromhomeworking, soDadwentwithher.They gathereddrybushesand rushesandmadeafire. Theybeatthesmokeinto theholewiththeirhatsto smotherhim.Afteratime theycouldhearthebigdog, andlittleones,too,coughingandchoking:Theywaitedsometimetillallwas quiet.Thentheypulled awaythestoneanddugthe earthawaytilltheycould reachthedingoes.They pulledoutthemotherdog andfiveyoungones.Four weredeadaswellasthe mother.Theykeptthelive

MarieWonPrize St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle.

DearUncleMac,-Thank youverymuchforsending methe5s.postalnote. I gotquiteathrillseeingmy essayin"TheRecord."We startedschoolto-dayaftera landholiday.Iamin seventhclassnowandlike it.WishingtheChildren's Cornerthebestofluck,and mayGodblessyourwork.Yourfondniece, MARIEALMOND.

DearMarie,-Iamso pleasedthatyougirlswere pleasedwithvourprizes.. Well,youdeservedthemand youhadtowaitalongtime forthem.However,all's wellthatendswell,isn'tit? Cheerio!

UNCLEMAC.

ThanksforGifts

UNCLEMAC.

RottnestHoliday

Inthefrontwehavea brightgreenfencewitha redgate.Dadhasmade cementpathsallaroundthe house.Theyareredatthe frontandwhiteattheback. Wehavelawnsrightatcross thefrontyard.Mumis gettingsomenicegardenin. Alltherestofouryardis gravel,exceptoneside,in whichwehopetoputfruit trees.

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St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle. DearUncleMac,-Thank youverymuchforthefive shillingswhichyousentme. Iwaspleasedtoseemyessayin"TheRecord."At thebeginningofJanuaryI wenttoRottnestfortwo weeks,whereIspentanenjoyableholiday.Iamnow inseventhstandard,soI mustworkhard. Iwish yousuccessinyoucolumn during1953.Godbless you.-Yourssincerely,

LINLEYJONES.

DearLinley,-I'mglad youenjoyed Rottnest. There'salittlebookoutjust nowcalled"Rottnest-Fair Isle"(theauthor'snameis A.Hamer,andit'spublished byPaterson'sPrinting press).Haveyoureadit: It'swellworthit.Cheerio!

UNCLEMAC

oneforapet,butwhenit gotbigitwouldkillthe fowls,soithadtodie,too. Peopleusedtogetpaid forkillingdingoes,asthey wouldgoaboutinpacks, fiveorsix,atnightandkill lambsandfowls. Iusedto hearthemhowlingatnight inthebushnotfarfromour house.Theyfrightenedone tohearalotoftheirhowlinginthedark.Well,my sistergotachequeforthe onesshekilled,andshewas' pleasedwithit,too.Well ifyoulikethisstory,I mighttellyouanotherabout abigkangaroo.

[Well,girlsandboys,I'n: sureyouwantthatkangaroo storysomuchasIdo.That's right,isn'tit?Ofcourse itis.SoGrandmother thanksverymuch.We'll havethestoryassoonas youlike.-UncleMac.I wwwwwwwervie....-,

TheWeek'sThought.

"Loveoftruthshowsitselfinourknowinghowto findandvaluethegoodin everything."-Goethe. Weilianz"WWWW4Wiemia".

FunatPemberton

St.Joseph's,College, Fremantle. DearUncleMac,-We camebacktoschoolto-day fromourChristmasholidays. Ireceivedyourletterwiththepostalnoteen. closed,andIwanttothank youforpublshingmycomposition.

Iamnowinseventh standard,andsofarIlike it.Duringtheholidaysmy girlfriendandIwentfor aweek'sholidaytoPemberton.Weenjoyeditvery much.Thereisabeautifulswimmingpooldown there,andwespentmostof ourtimeswimming.We didn'twanttoleavePemberton.However,I'mrather gladtobebackatschool,as Iwasgettingtiredofthe holidays.Good-bye,Uncle Mac. -Yourssincerely, PATRICIASANDER.

Iamgratefulto"E.F.," Victoria,andtoGrandfather andGrandmother,Bunbury,fortheirgiftstothe Bushies.MayGodbless youall.

DearPat,-Thanksfor writing.I'mgladyoulikedPemberton.Iwasthere forawhile,too,duringthe holidays.Cheerio!

UNCLEMAC.

TwoDistinguishedIndianPrelates AcceptInvitationtoVisitSydney

TwomoreIndianBishopshaveacceptedtheinvitationofHisEminenceCardinalGilrovtoattendtheforthcomingNationalEucharisticCongressinSydney.

TheyareHisGraceArchbishopJosephA.Fernandes ofDelhiandSimla,andHis LordshipBishopThomas PothacamuryofBangalore.

HisLordshipBishopPothacamurywasbornin1889 atRavipadaintheDiocese ofGuntur. Ordainedapriestin1916 hewasformerlyrectorof St.Andrew'sChurch.

4...N.NNIk363.11134163411bIlW43430163V

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Madras,andeditorofthe Madras"NewLeader."

OnJune29,1940,hewa.,, consecratedbytheApostolic DelegatetotheEastIndies asthefirstBishopofGuntur. HewastranslatedtoBangaloreassecondBishopof thedioceseonOctober15. 1942.

HisGraceArchbishop FernandeswasborninBangaloreiq1889andstudied atKandy,Ceylon,before beingordainedapriestin 1914. Hewaslateraprofessorattheseminaryof Ranchi,secretarytothe ArchbishopofCalcuttaand DiocesanChancellorand Archivist(1918-1923).He becameVicarGeneralof theArchdiocesein1924. ArchbishopFernandesis amemberofthePermanentCommitteeforInternationalEucharisticCongresses. HewasappointedAuxiliaryBishopto'theArchbishopofCalcuttain1949 andtitularBishopof Afhneo. HisGracewaselevatedto theArchbishopricofDelhi andSimlain1951.

PrintingHousesofA.D.SCOTT

TelephoneB9901(3Lines).Res.U2389 Ser-

CardinalSeesHope OfRussia'sReturn

VATICANCITY,Jan.31(NC).ThereisrealhopethatRussiawillreturnto theChurch,accordingtoHisEminence GregoryPeterXVCardinalAgagianian,PatharchofCiliciaoftheArmenians.

TheprominentEastern RiteCardinalbaseshisopiniononthreethings:the trulyChristiancharacterof theRussianpeoples,Our Lady'sexpresseddesirefor theirconversion,andthe factthattheentirechurch -undertheleadershipof thePopehimself-implores dailyintheprayersafter Mass pressedCardinalAgagianianexhisviewsinanarticleinthemagazine,(Mis- sionaryUnionofthe Clergy,)whichwasreprintedintheVaticanCitydaily, (OsservatoreRomano).The prelate,whowasoncea parishpriestinwhatisnow SovietArmenia,isrespon-sibleformanythousandsof ArmenianCatholicsisolated behindtheIronCurtain.

Inthearticle,heexpressedtheconvictionthatmillionsofOrthodoxChristianswillfollowRumanian OrthodoxPatriarchPu(u VissarionofChisinau theiradmirationforthe CatholicChurch.TheCardinalrecalledthattheRumanianchurchmanexpressedhisopinionsinaletter toPatriarchAlexisof Moscow,writtenfromParis inNovemberof1951.PatriarchVissariontoldthe MuscovitethathisRussian OrthodoxChurchshould haverepudiatedthealleged peacemovementoftheRus-

siansinviewoftheirceaselesspersecutionsofthe Church.Hesaidalsothat theChurchofRomeshould beadmiredandfavoured, notpersecuted,foritsfidelitytoChrist.

CardinalAgagianianwrote thatthePatriarchofthe Rumanianswasinspiredby thewaytheChurchbears persecution"tothinkwith longingoftheunitydesired byChristOurLord."

"Willnotthesamehap-penforpeoplestodayunder Communistyoke...when theywillbeabletoknow theattitudeofthe Church...?"HisEminence asked.

Anotherreasongivenby theArmenianPatriarchfor hishopeisthat"wecanbe certain...therearestillin Russiamillionsthirstingfor God,attachedtotheChristiantraditionsoftheir ancestorsandparticularly tothefilialvenerationof thegreatMotherofGod..."

Pointingoutthatinher revelationsatFatima,the BlessedVirginhadasked forprayersfortheconversionofRussia,andthat constantprayerisofferedin theChurchforthispurpose,CardinalAgagianiansaid thereisnotonlyhopefor Russias'sreturntoreligion, buttothetrueunityofthe Churchunderthevisible headoftheVicarofChrist.

FilipinoMasonsImpede ReligionInEducation.

MANILA,Jan.29(NC).-Topofficials inthepublicschooldepartmenthereare membersofMasons'"SpecialCommitteefor theEliminationofReligiousInstructionin thePublicSchools,"accordingtoanewspaperpublishedhere.

TheSentinel,national CatholicweeklyofthePhilippines,printedaphotostaticcopyofadocument whichitsaidshowedthat thesecretaryofeducation andthedirectorandassistantdirectorofpublic schoolsweremembersof thecommittee.

CatholicsinthePhilippineshavelongbeenfightingtohavevoluntaryreligiousinstructioninthe publicschoolsasguaranteed bytheconstitution.Religiousinstructionisgivento lessthantenpercentof thepublicschoolstudents, anditisnearlyimpossible toreachtherestofthe pupilsbecauseofobstructionismonthepartof schoolofficials

Thephotostatinthepaper isacopyofpartofthe proceedingsof"theMost WorshipfulGrandLodgeof theFreeandAccepted MasonsofthePhilippines." Itlistsbynamemembersof theMason'committee againstreligiousinstruction, andthethreetopeducation

WomanProtestsOver MechanicalUNOView

UNITEDNATIONS,N.Y.,Feb.2(NC).

-TheUnitedNationshasbeenaskedtoincludeauthoritativereferencesonCatholic teachingconcerningbirthcontrolinanew populationstudy.

Therequestwasmadebef2rethePopulationCommissionoftheEconomicand Socialcouncil,whichis compilingdataontherelationshipbetweenpopulation trendsandeconomicandsocialfactors.

MissCatherineSchaefer, representingtheWorld CnionofCatholicWomen's organisations,notedthatthe studygivesconsiderableattentiontothetheorythat contraceptionisthemain reasonfordeclineinthe sizeofthefamily.Shesaid onesectiondeclaresthat "amongRomanCatholics, rigidadherencetothedoctrinesoftheChurchwould makeitimpossibletouse thosemeansoffamilylimitationwhicharebelievedto bemainlyresponsiblefor Ubedeclineinfamilysize." Nosupportingdocumentationorexplanationofthe -doctrinesoftheChurch" aregiven,MissSchaefer pointedout.Ontheother Tennis

hand,shesaid,thestudy quotesliberallyfromsourcesadheringtothematerialisticadvocatesoffamily limitation.

Declaringthattheuniversalmorallawonwhich Catholicdoctrineisbasedis sometimesmisunderstoodin relationtothesizeoffamiliesandhumanwelfare, MissSchaefersaidthatthe Catholicpositionshould haveaplaceinthestudy. Affectingnotonlytheindividualbutsocietyaswell, shesaid,suchthings"cannotbemeasuedbypurely mechanicalandmathematicalmeans."

Therepresentativeofthe Catholicwomen'sgroups alsonotedthatthestudy madementionofthewide-

spreadpropagandaadvocatingcontraceptivetechniques.Butshesaidthat itfailedtoincludethefact thatcommercialinterests areinvolvedinthispropa- ganda.

Attimeslikethesethe badpeoplebecomeworse, andthegoodbetter.-MonsignorFultonJ.Sheen.

Englishmenwillnever beslaves;theyarefreeto dowhateverthegovernment andpublicopinionallow themtodo.-GeorgeBernardShaw.

W.H.BRANCH

officialsappearonthelist.

Inawell-documentedarticle,theSentinelpointed outthatforyears-both beforeandafterthewarnearlyeveryattemptof parishpriests,Sistersand laitytoundertakereligious instructioninthepublic schoolshasbeeneffectively

blockedbydelayingtactics bytheschoolauthorities.

Theconstitutionguaran- teestherightofvoluntaryreligiousinstructiontoevery studentthreetimesaweek forhalfanhour.Today, however,evenforthesmall segmentoftheschoolen. rolmentreceivingreligious instruction,teachingconditionsareextremelydifficult. Oftentimes,only10or15 minutesoftheallottedhalfhourcanbeutilized.

Agreatmajorityofthe schoolteachersconsistsof religious-mindedpersons eagertoimpartreligious AmericanApostolateIntroduces CatholicMattertotheSecularPress WASHINGTON(NC.)-ThreemillionAmericanseachweekreadCatholicarticlesintheirdailypapersthankstoseminariansatSt.Paul'scollegeinthenation's capital.

Afeatureservicethat supplieseye-catchingarticleswithareligioustheme to300secularnewspapers throughoutthecountryis operatedbytheseminarians atthe seminaryPaulistFathers'major inWashington.

Theserviceofferspictures witharticlesbypopular Catholicwritersinmatrix, photo-offsetandmimeographform,Recentarticles havebeenbysucliwritersas ArchbishopRichardJ.CushingofBoston,Auxiliary BishopFultonJ.Sheenof NewYork.FBIchiefJ. EdgarHoover,ClareBooth LuceandactressLoretta Young.

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WHEREYOUALWAYSGET THEBESTOFSERVICE

foundeditandmakeitgo, isfour-fold.

Tocombatthegrowthof materialismonagrassrootslevel;toeliminateintolerancecausedbyignorance;toinstillpatriotism andgoodcitizenshipbased onsoundspiritualprincip- les;ultimately-topreparethemillionstoreceivethe Faith.

Strongloveisunconque- rable.Hatewouldunleash theatombombforthedestructionoftheuniverse;but love,ofGodinourhearts, willharnessitsenergyfor theperfectionofpeace.- MissionFieldsatHome.

instruction.ButtheBureau ofEducation'sregulationsaresuchthatmanyteach-ersareafraidtocooperatewithreligiousinstructors forfearoflosingtheir jobs.

DiplomatIsNo FriendofSchools

MILWAUKEE(NC.)

-

ThenamingofPresident JamesB.ConantofHarvard UniversitytobeU.S.High CommissionertoGermany "certainlydoesnotpromotethebestAmericaninterests,"accordingtoaninternationally-knownCatholic priest-newsman.

FatherMaxJordan,long- timeNationalBroadcasting CompanyreporterinEurope.andstillacorrespon- dentoftheN.C.W.C.News Servicethere,termedPresidentEisenhower'sappointmentofDr.Conantanunfortunatechoice."BothProtestantandCatholicpublic opinioninGermanyisnot likelytoviewDr.James Conant'sproposedappointment...withfavour,asit willonlyhelptobolster forcesantagonistictoChristianity,"FatherJordandeclared

ExpressinghisviewsduringtheWisconsinCatholic ActionConventionhere,the priest-journalistrecalled thattheHarvardphysicist lastyeardenouncedprivate schoolsasdivisiveanda "threattoourdemocratic unity."

uestionsandAnswers

GodKnowsEverything; Past,Present&Future

Q.:WhatdoesGodknow?

A.:Godisomniscient.He knowseverything,thepast, thepresent,andthefuture. Nothingishiddenfrom Him.

Q.:DoesGodknowall aboutHimself?

A.:Scriptureprovesthat GodcomprehendsHimself throughaknowledgeproper toHimselfalone.Heknows allthings,eventhedeep thingsofGod.St.Paulstressedthispointinwritingto theCorinthians:"Foreven thedeepthingsofGod... ThethingsofGodnoone knowsbuttheSpiritof God"(ICor.ii,10).

Thisall-embracingknowledgeisattributedtoeach

NeedNotRepair

AccidentalHurt

Q.:Ifapersondamages another'spropertybyaccident,doeshehavetheobligationtorepairthedamage?

A.:Whendamageisdone topropertythroughpure accident,ordinarilytheone whoinflictsthedamageis notobligedtomakerestitution.Thereasonisthatthe personwhocausedthe injuryisnot,inthisinstance,morallyguiltyofthe damagedone,foritwas donewithoutbeingdeliberatelywilledorintended. And"nooneisboundin consciencetorepairafault hehasnotcommittedin conscience"(Berthier-Raemers,"Compendiumof Theology,"vol.iii,p.394).

Forapersontobebound inconsciencetorestoredamagehehascaused,hisactionmustbestrictlyunjust, morallyimputabletohim, andtheefficaciouscauseof thedamage.Ifanyofthese conditionsinmissing,no dutyofrestitutionexists.

ofthethreeDivinePersons. St.Matthewconfirmsthis whenhesays:"Noone knowstheSonexceptthe Father;nordoesanyone knowtheFatherexceptthe Sonandhimtowhomthe SonchoosestorevealHim" (xi,27).

God'sknowledgeofselfis thefirstthingthatstrikesa personwhoconsidersthe Godhead.Manmustadmit this.IfGoddoesnotknow HimselfthenHeissomethinglessthandivine.Even formanignoranceofoneselfisanimperfection.There canbenoimperfectionin Godand,therefore,Hemust knowHimselfperfectly.

Q.:Istheknowledgeof GodlimitedtoHimself?

A.:No,Godisnotlimited inanywayinHisknowledge.Heknowsallthings completely.ThePsalmist declares:"Behold0Lord, Thouhastknownallthings, thelastandthoseofold" (cxxxvii,5).Thedivine knowledgeincludesall thingslookeduponbyman

astakingplaceatthepresentmoment:"Andtherejs nocreaturehiddenfrom Hissight,"warnsSt.Paul, "butallthingsarenaked andopentotheeyeofHim towhomwehavetogive account"(Hebrewsiv,13). God,moreover,"searcheth allheartsandunderstands allthethoughtsofminds" (Par.xxviii,9).

Q.:Godknowsthepresentandthepast,butdoes Heknowthefuture?

A.:Godknowsallthings thatarepossible,forHe "callsallthingsthatare notasthoughtheywere" (Rom.iv,17).Evenall thingsthatareconditionally futureareknowntoGod.

HenceOurLordsaid whenHerebukedthecities ofCorozainandBethsaida: "WoetotheeCorozain!Woe totheeBethsaida!Forifin TyreandSidonhadbeen workedthemiraclesthat havebeenworkedinyou, theywouldhaverepented longagoinsackclothand ashes"(Matt.xi,21-23).

IfPopeDied,Cardinals-Elect WouldNotVoteforSuccessor

Q.:HadthePopedied beforeJan.12,wouldthe newCardinals-designate participateintheelection ofthenewPope(perhaps oneofthemselves)?Also, whataresomeotherprivilegesofCardinalsbesides thatofhavingavoiceinthe electionofaPope?

timeoftheConsistory,they donotenjoysuchprivileges priortotheConsistory,and hencecouldnotatthistime takepartintheelectionof thePope.

ChristinSacredHumanity HadThree-FoldKnowledge

Q.:Whattypesofknowledgearedistinguishedin ChristasGodandman?

A.:AsGod,Christpossesseddivineknowledge;as man,theknowledgeproper totheBeatificVision,infusedknowledge,and'acquired knowledge.

Q.;Whatisthedivine knowledgeofChrist?

A.:AstheSecondPerson oftheBlessedTrinity,Christ hasincommonwiththe FatherandtheHolySpirit thatactofdivineintellectionthatisidenticalwith thedivineessencethrough whichtheTriuneGodknows Himselfandallthingspossibleandreal,includingthe past,presentandfuture. Sincethisdivineknowledge isinfiniteitcouldnotbe communicatedformallyto theassumedhumansoulof Christ,whichinsteadhadto havethekindsofknowledgepossibletoanintellectualcreature.TheBeatificVision,infusedknowledge,andacquiredknowledge.

CouldNotBeLacking

Q.:Whatistheknowledge DronertotheBeatificVision thatispredicatedofChrist?

iestheBeatificVisionwhichoverhasatrulyhumaninwehavestatedabovewastellect,andthereforeone aresultofthehypostatiecapableofabstractingideas union. fromsensiblethingsby Q.:Whatistheacquiredmeansofthesenses.Such knowledgeofChristasman?anintellectcouldnothave A.:Acquiredknowledgeisremainedidlebutmustinthatknowledgepropertoevitablyhaveacquiredideas manandwhichhegainsbyand,therefore,knowledge theuseofhissensesandin-fromthedailyexamination tellect.Christasperfectofcreatures. manmustnecessarilyhaveDivineknowledge,aswell thisacquiredknowledge.St.asthethree-foldhuman PaulsaysofChrist:"AndknowledgeofChrist,exHe,SonthoughHewas,eludedfromHimanyignor'learnedfromthethingsthatante.Thesethreekindsof Hesuffered"(Heb.v,8).humanknowledge,beingof ThusChrist,whoalreadydifferentcharacter,canexhadatheoreticalknow-isttogetherinthesame ledgeofobedience,learnedsoul,andChristusednow whatobediencewasinaone,nowanother.Neither newandpracticalmanner,aretheysuperfluous,since namely,throughpersonaltheyaredifferentgradaexperience.Christmore_tionsofluminousness.

WhenDrugsMay BeGivenInLabour

Q.:Isitmorallypermissibletoadministerdrugsto awomangivingbirth,in ordertolessenthepainsof herlabour?

Iftheaccidenthappenedbecauseofthesinful carelessnessofthedamager, heisboundtorepairas muchoftheinjuryashe foresawwouldbeinflicted. Hemustalsoobeycivil ,judgments.

VOI1~011011101ase

A.:Intheeventofthe HolyFather'sdeathbefore Jan.12,thenewlynominatedCardinalswouldnothave hadavoiceintheelection ofthenewPope.Canon233 states: "TheCardinalsarecreatedandnominatedbythe RomanPontiffinConsistory,and"bythiscreation andnomination"obtainthe righttovoteintheelection oftheRomanPontiffand theotherprivilegesofCardinals."IftheCardinalsdesignateobtaintheirCardinalitialprerogativesatthe

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Afewoftheprivilegesof Cardinalsfollow:Theright tohearConfessionsanywhereintheworld(without specialfaculties);theright topreachthewordofGod everywhere;therightto blesseverywheremerelyby thesignofthecross,and toattachtosacredarticles indulgencesusuallygranted bytheHolySee;theright toerectthestationsofthe crossinanychurch,tosay Massonaportablealtar, evenontheocean;theright towearthepectoralcross toPontificateinanyCathedralintheworld(after havinginformedtheBishop oftheplace),andtobless andconsecrateanywhere churches,altars,andsacred vessels;therighttoconfer tonsureandminororders andConfirmation(Canon 239).Thereareothermore technicalprerogatives;these arethebetterknown.

Alltherightsaboveare hadeventhoughtheCardinalmaynotbeaBishop. IfheisaBishop,healso hastherightsinherentin thatoffice,suchasordinationofBishops.

A.:TheBeatificVisionis propertotheblessedinheaven.ItcouldnotbelackingtoChristevenduring Hislifeonearthsincethe humannaturewasunitedto thedivinenatureinthehypostaticunion.CanonHerve says:"Theprimaryobject oftheBeatificVisionin ChristisGodHimself,both oneandtriune,whom Christ,beforeallcreatures, heldinperfectcontemplation.Forthemoreonesees GodtheneareroneistoHim, but soulis nearertoGodthanisany othercreature,sinceitis unitedtoHiminaperson. Thesecondaryobjectwasall thecontingentthingsthat belongtoChrist'sproper state.ForsinceChristis theHead,King,andJudge ofallmen,Hemustknow whattheydidandwhat theyaredoing.Sincemoreover,Heisinsomesensethe Headoftheangels,Hemust alsoknowthethingsthat refertothem."

AcquiredKnowledge

Q.:WhatistheInfused knowledgeofChristas man?

A.:Infusedknowledgeis thatknowledgeindependent ofsenseanddependenton ideaspouredintoman'sintellectdirectlybyGod.It istheknowledgenaturalto angels,whohavenosenses. Thisknowledgeaccompan-

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A.:Ifnorealdangerto thelifeoftheunbornchild, ortothewomanherself, arisesfromtheuseofsuch drugs,theiruseispermitted;forherethereisaquestionofusingagoodmeans foragoodpurposewithno likelihoodofanevileffect's resultingfromtheaction.

Itisaseriousmoralwrong, however,toadministera drugtomitigatethepains ofawomaninlabour"when itisevidentthattheuseof thedrugwillprobablyendangerthelifeofthe unbornchild"(McFadden, "MedicalEthics,"p.202).

Theprohibitionextendsalso toacaseinwhichthedrug wouldimperilthemother's life. Thedecisioninboththese casesisbasedononeofthe fourconditionsthatmust befulfilledbeforeanaction maybeperformedthathas twoeffects,onegoodand theotherevil.Theprinciple offendedbythegivingof drugsthatharmmotherOr childisthis:Theremustbe areasonproportionateto theevileffect.Inthese casesthereason,orpurpose-thelesseningofthe mother'spain-innotproportionatetothegreatevil resulting-theprobable deathofthemotherorchild, Theactionofadministering thedrugsintheseinstances, therefore,ismorallywrong.

St.Thomas,FollowingSt.PaulTells WhyWomenCannotReceiveOrders

Q.:AlthoughIunderstand thatwomenareneverpermittedtobecomepriests,I haveneverseenanyexplanationofthismatter.i.e., thereasonwhywomencannotreceiveSacredOrders.

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A.:St.ThomasAquinas offersanexplanationbased onSt.Paul,ITim.ii;12: "ForIdonotallowa womantoteach,ortoexerciseauthorityovermen; butsheistokeepquiet."A similarpassageisICor.xiv; 34:"ThusIlikewiseteach inallthechurchesofthe saints.Letwomenkeepsilenceinthechurches,forit isnotpermittedthemto speak,butletthembesubmissive,astheLawalso says."ThisdictumofSt.Paul regardingwomen'spassive roleintheconductof churchservicesis,inturn, basedontheclear-cutPaulinedoctrineofwoman's subjectiontoman,forshe wasmade,theApostle recalls,frommanandtobe ahelpniatetoman,andnot hissuperior.Accordingly, St.Thomaswrites,"since itisimpossibleinthefemale sextosignifyeminenceof degree,forawomanisin thestateofsubjection,it followsthatshecannotreceivethesacramentof Order"(SummaTheologica, Q.xxxix,art.1).ThevariousgradesofHolyOrders,

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andpre-eminentlythe priesthoodandtheEpiscopacy,conferadefinite sacredsuperiorityuponthe personordainedoverthe bodyofthefaithful,Thisis necessarybyreasonofthe essentialtriplerolegiven totheclergybyChrist:To teach,togovern,andto sanctify.Butwoman,by hernaturesubjecttothe malesex,cannotassume suchsuperiority. ItisevidentthatherinabilitytoreceiveHolyOrders isnosluruponwoman. Hercapabilityofincreasing sanctifyinggrace-union withChrist-inhersoulis equaltoman'scapabilityin thatsphere;andthisisthe purposeoflife.Infact, Mary,themotherof thoughshecouldnotbea priest,wasendowedwith thegreatestintensityof gracethathasevenbeen allottedtoahumanperson. Thesubjectionofwoman toherhusbandmeansa 'reasonableobedience,not submissiontotyranny.A wifeisnotamenialtoher husband.

She(theChurch)has, indeed,goodreasonto knowthateverytruth. everynewscientificdiscoverymustbewelcomedas onemoretrace,asitwere, oftheDivineIntelligence, andonemoretokenofthe powerofGod-PopePius XII.

MarriageStress

QbscuresDignity

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ST.LOUIS.-(Special). -Twentieth-centuryemphasisontheimportanceof CatholicActionforthe laityandtheexaltationof, Christianmarriagehaveobscuiedformanythesupremedignityofaconsecratedvirginity.

CardinalPeterVerlier, ArchbishopofLyonsand PrimateofFrance,made thisdeclarationtotheSisters ofSt.JosephattheirtercentenarycelebrationinLe Puy,France,inJuly,1950. Hisaddressistranslatedin "ReturntotheFountainhead,"justpublished.

TheCardinalagrees"how gooditistoholdupthe Christiangrandeurofthe conjugalunion,"butdeploresthefactthatvirginity hasbeendisplacedfromits traditionalfirstplace.He findsthereinoneofthereasonsforfewerrecruitsto thereligioussisterhoods.

Youngwomenanxiousto pursuetheworksofCatholicActionmightwellfind ahigherandmoresatisfyingvocationinthereligiouslife,saysCardinal Verlier.Tooffsetthefalse emphasis,hesuggeststhat religiouscongregation renewtheirlifeinChrist tnd adapttheircustomsand echniquestotheneedsof thepresentage.

Popefelicitates

IndiaonRepublic Commemoration

NEWDELHI,India,Feb.

10 (NC).-13118Holiness PopePins701sentamessageofgreetingtoIndia's Presidentonthethirdanniversaryoftheinauguration oftheIndianRepublic.

Themessage,conveyedto 'Dr.FtajendraPrasadbythe PapalInternunciaturehere, expressedtheHolyFather's prayersfortheprosperityof Indiaandforthesuccessof India'seffortsfortheadvancementofworldpeace.

'ItistheearnestandferventprayerofHisHoliness," themessagesaid,"thatthe aspirationsandeffortsof YourExcellency,andof yourgovernmentmayfind theirdesiredfulfilmentin thegrowingwell-beingof yourbelovedcountry,and intheadvancementofthe causeofpeaceamongnaaions."

CatholicsthroughoutIndiaparticipatedlargelyin thecivicandreligiouscelebrationscommemoratingthe nationalholiday.Thanksgiv_ ingserviceswereheldin manyCatholicchurches.

JosefinaVilasecaAlsina,theSpanish "MariaGorefti,'picturedindeathbeneath thestatueofthegirlSaint.Thecircumstancesoftheirdeathswereremarkablysimilar.FortythousandpeoplefollowedJosefinetothegrave.

Josetinawastakingcare ofanelderlyladyatthelatter'scountryhomenear Manresa,whenshewas stabbedtodeathbyalocal farmworkerwhoseadvancesshehadresisted.She hadonlyrecentlybeenmade thepresidentofanewlyformedgroupofyouthful CatholicActionaspirants organisedinthelocality. Shelivedfor20days.

Followingthetragedy, Josefina'sbodywasdressed inthehabitoftheSodality

PakistaniCatholicsFear Ascendancy.ofMoslems

KARACHI,Pakistan,Jan.29.-Two officialreportsbearingonthefuturemakeupofthePakistanConstitutionhavebeen receivedbytheCatholiccommunityhere withbothsatisfactionandconcern.

Catholicsweregenerally satisfiedwiththerecommendationswhichtheCommitteeonFundamental RightsmadetotheConstituentAssembly.Butthey wereconcernedwithsuggestionsinthereportofthe BasicPrinciplesCommittee. Amongthesewasaprovisionthatthechief-of-statemustbeaMoslem.

Themainfeatureofthe fundamentalRightsreport wasaprovisionforseparate electoratesforthecountry's fourminorities:thebackwardtribes;Hindus,BuddhistsandChristians.The reportalsostatesthatthese minoritiesshallnotbepreventedfromkeepingtheir languageandculture.

TheStateshallnot,in grantingaidtoeducational institutions, discriminate againstanyinstitutionon groundsofreligion,the reportsays.Thereshallbe aMinisterforMinorityAffairsbothinthecentralgovernmentandintheStates tolookaftertheirinterests

TheCommitteealsorecommendedthatnocitizen shallbedeniedadmission toanyeducationalinstitutionwhollymaintainedby thestateonthegroundonly ofreligion,raceorcaste andthatthereshallbeno ofOurLadyofLourdes,anddiscriminationagainstany broughttothelocalchurch,communityinthematterof wheremembersofvariousexemptionfromorconcesCatholicActionorganisa-sionoftaxesgrantedtorelionskeptvigiluntiltheligiousinstitutions. funeral.Meanwhile,hun-Protectionshallbeacdredsofpersonsfromthecordedtoalldulyestablishneighbouringregionfilededplacesofworshipand pastthecoffinandlaterat-burialanddisposalofthe tendedthefuneral,atwhichdead,thereportadvises. AuxiliaryBishopRoman Masnou,ofVich,officiated. Josefinacamefromafamilyofmodestmeans.Sheis survivedbyherparentsand sixbrothers.

SentencesofDeathandPrisonFor PriestsMarkNewPersecutionWave

PARIS,Jan.26,(NC.)-Anewwove ofpersecutionhashitIndo-ChineseCatholicslivinginareascontrolledbytheCommunist-ledViet-Minhforces,accordingto reportsfromtheSaigoncorrespondentof "LaCroix,'ParisCatholicdaily.

TwoIndo-Chinesepriests havebeencondemnedto death,threehav,beensentencedtoprisonandnine othershavebeentriedand areawaitingsentence.A

Frenchpriest,FatherVan, whowasstationedinthe Vinhregion,waskilledbecause,inthewordsofthe Reds'indictment,hehas "triedtoestablishcontact withtheFrenchpirates."

kedChineseOfficialsDismiss CrueltyChargesAgainstNuns

HONGKONG,Feb.9(Radio,NC).EventheChineseRedsthemselvesareaptto findtheirliesagainstCatholicmisionaries toofantastictokeeprepeating.

Thisappearedtobethe opinionoftwonunswho wereamongthelatestmissionariesexpelledfromthe ,Chinamainland.Theybelongedtoagroupofseven nunswhowerearrestedat NankinginApril1951,after havingbeendenouncedat an"accusationmeeting"for the"killing"ofchildrenin afoundlinghome.

Thinandtired,butin fairhealth,MotherSt. AubertandMariadosPrazers,bothoftheFranciscan MissionariesofMary,reportedtheyhadundergone 4 MundaringConvent

ToBeBlessed,Mar1

Theconvent,acquiredby theSistersofSt.Josephof theApparition,whostaffthe newschooloftheSacred HeartatMundaring.willbe blessedbyHisGracethe ArchbishoponSunday, March1. *

committee,itisfearedhere, hastriedtoappeasethe BoardofTalimaat-I-Islamia,agroupofreligious fanaticswhowentsofaras tosuggestthatlegislators musthaveabeardtoshow thattheyfollowedthe Koran(theholybookof Moslems).

TheChristianVoice,the sole,Catholicpaperofthe country,hasdrawnthegovernment'sattentionto whatitcalls"thesecondclass"statusoftheminoritiesinPakistan.

Inacomprehensiveeditorial,thepapersaysthat thoughminoritycommunitiesneednotfearorganized attemptstocrushthemout ofexistence,theysuffer frommanydisadvantages ascitizensofthecountry. Theyaretreatednotas childrenofthestate,butas step-children,thepaper avers.

"InPakistan,"theChristianVoicedeclared,"the senseofIslamiccommunity isoverwhelmingandso exclusivethattheexistence ofnon-Moslemsascitizens ofthestateisalmostforgotten.Itisnotsurprising. therefore,toseeaMoslem whohasonlyrecentlymigratedintoPakistan,embracedasatruePakistani, whileanon-Moslemwho haslivedhere20yearshas hisnationalityquestioned andevendenied."Some non-Moslemshaveeven beenforcedtoregister undertheForeignersAct, thepapernotes.

"Therewasatimeinthe earlyhistoryofIslam,"the Catholicpaperwentonto say,"whentheMoslems cameintocontactwiththe cultureofChristianByzan-tiumandthereresulteda fruitfuleraofintellectual exchange.Thedawnmay nowbebreakingonsuch anotherera.AsourMoslem fellow-citizensincreasingly acceptourthoughts,our standards,ouridealsand ourvalues,thereishope thattheywilllearntoap- preciateusandwillstop discriminatingagainstus."

TheWickedFrench NotSoBadatAll!

PARIS,Jan.31(NC.)-Catholicsin Francearemorenumerousandfarmore devoutthanhaspreviouslybeenthought, accordingtotworecentlycompletednationwidesurveys.

Anotherprovisionofthe BasicPrinciplesCommittee isthatthechief-of-state shouldconstituteaboard consistingofnotmorethan fivepersonswellversedin Islamiclawstoreviewall legislation.Intheseand otherrecommendationsthe

GermanVocations

AreStillsurviving

LONDON,Feb.6(NC.)Threehundredandfour students-80morethanin 1952-arenowenrolledin thelargestofthefourmajor seminariesintheWesternterritories(formerly German)ofCommunist Poland.itisreportedhere.

ThetwopriestscondemnedtodeathareFather Nghiem,pastoratNghi-lo. andFatherDuong,pastorat Trang-Canh.TheCommunistsaccusedthenofbeing responsiblefortheresistanceoftheirparishonersto Viet-Minhrule.

manyquestioningswhile understrictconfinementin aNankingjail,buthadnot beentortured.

Theyrevealedthatprior totheirexpulsionaRed officialhadconcededthey werenot"criminals,"and thatwhiletheinfantmortalityrateinChinagenerallywashigh,suchwas notthecaseinNanking.

Thisadmissioncontrasted withthefantasticcharges madeagainsttheseven nunstwoyearsagowhen bodiesofbabiesweredug upinaNankingpublic burialgroundandrotting corpseslaidonthedoorsteps oftheCatholicfoundling home.Thepurposewasto convincethepeopleofthe "horrorsperpetratedbythe Sisters."

TheexpelledSistersreportedthattheCommunist officialhaddismissedthem bysaying:"Let'snottalkof babiesanymore.Through themercyofthegovernment,youareexpelled."

FatherDinhofCoc-My andFathersBaandKhaiof Thuan-Nghiaarethosewho havebeensentencedto prisonterms.

Meanwhilethefateof BishopJohnBaptistTran HuuDue,VicarApostolicof Vinh,whohastwicebeen summonedbeforeaCommunisttribunal.remains unknown.

Theseminaryislocated inthecityofNysa,inthe AdministrationApostolicof Opole,andisstaffedby14 instructors.Organizedin 1949,itwasfirstsituatedin thecityofOpole.

Theprogrammeofstudies attheNysaseminaryis baseduponthatofthedepartmentoftheologyatthe JagiellonianUniversityin Cracow.Theseminaryis supportedbythecontributionsofthefaithfulandby tuitionfeescollectedfrom thestudents.However,a thirdofthestudentsare dispensed,whollyorpartly, fromthepaymentoffees. Allthestudentsreceive roomandboardfree.The rectorisFatherJanTomaszewski.

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BaptizedCatholicsmakepercentageofpractising up94percentoftheFrenchCatholicsthananother population,oneoftheserecentsurveyconducted surveysclaims.ItwasmadebytheFrenchInstituteof byFatherFernandBoulard,PublicOpinion,theFrench chaplainoftheYoung"GallupPoll."Resultsof ChristianFarmers. theInstitute'ssurveyshowNearlyathirdofFrenchedthatmorethanhalfof adults-29percent-regn-FrenchCatholicspractise larlyfulfiltheirEasterdutytheirreligion.Butthepoll andcanbeconsideredprac-assumed,incontrastto tLsingCatholics,FatherFatherBoulard'ssurveyreBoulardfound. sults,thatonly80percent

ThesefiguresarefarofFrenchmenwerebaptizmoreoptimisticthantheedCatholicsinsteadof94 estimatesmadeseveralpercent. yearsagobyFathersGodin andDanielintheirbook,FatherBoulardmadehis "France,MissionaryCoun-surveyoveraperiodof20 try."Theirestimatethatyears.AssistedbyProfessor only10percentoftheGabrielLeBrasofthe Frenchpeoplewerepractis-UniversityofParis,he ingCatholicshasbeenwi-gatheredstatisticsforevery dulyacceptedasaccurateparishin50ofthenation's uptothepresent. 90dioceses.Figuresforthe FatherBoulard'sfindings,remaining40werecollected however,showedasmallerbycounties.

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LEAVINGCERTIFICATE.

RosemaryBurge:English, physiologyandhygiene(d), industrialhistoryandeconomics,art,music(d),art ofspeech.

HelenCollins:English, biology,physiologyandhygiene,industrialhistoryand economics,art.

MonicaFlattery:English, physiologyandhygiene,industrialhistoryandeconomics,art,artofspeech(d).

PatriciaReynolds:English,mathematicsA,biology, physiologyandhygiene,art.

ShirleyRiddley:MathematicsA,art,music.

ElianeRobinson:English, biology,physiologyandhygiene,industrialhistoryand economics,art.

PamelaSeaman:English, biology,physiologyandhygiene,industrialhistoryand economics,art,artofspeech

JUNIORCERTIFICATE.

PetaBroadhurst:English, geography,physiologyand

hygiene,art,artofspeech.

EileenByrne:English, physiologyandhygiene,art.

GretaCunningham:English,physiologyandhygiene. art,commercialmethods andbookkeeping,artof speech.

PatriciaMcAuliffe:English,geography,biology. physiologyandhygiene, commercialmethodsand bookkeeping,art.

JoanRaffan:English,history,geography,physiology andhygiene,art.

ElizabethSeaborn:English,history,physiologyand hygiene,art,artofspeech.

MaureenShine:English, history,geography,biology, physiologyandhygiene,art ofspeech.

MarieSlattery:English, history,geography,physiologyandhygiene.art,art ofspeech.

MayorSaidNo ToPartyBosses

SAINTOUEN,France(NC.)TheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunist partyatAmienssaidyes;ComradeMartin, MayorofSt.Ouen,saidno.Notonlydisobedience,butunmitigateddefianceandinsolenceaswell.Imagine,amancalling himselfagoodCommunistsayingnotothe party!AndallbecauseofFatherKlueck.

St.Ouenisavillagein northernFrancewhose 2,300soulsekeoutaliving inthejuteindustry.Butit isn'tmuchofaliving,and somehowamajorityofthe peoplehavejoinedupwith theCommunistPartyin theirsearchforthebetter things.Thesmallnumber stillgoingtochurchare mostlyelderlypeople.

SowhenFatherJan Klueck-aDutchpriestwho hasbeenworkinginFrance forseveralyears-wasappointedcureofSt.Ouen, hishopesweren'ttoohigh. Buthedidadoptacheerful attitudeonhiswaytothe de-christianizedvillage.

Onhisarrival,however, FatherKlueckfoundthe wholevillageonhandto greetitsnewparishpriest. Thereceptioncommitteewas headedbytheCommunist mayor,JeanMartin,and includedthewholeRed towncouncil.

Afterathoroughlycordial welcomebyMr.Martin, FatherKlueckwascheered bythewholepopulationand ledinaprocessionthrough thevillage.TheCommunist brassbandledtheway,the mayorwalkedbesidehim,

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andthepeoplefollowed withgreatglee.

Followingthefestiveholiday,St.Ouenreturnedto itsnormalroutine.Father Klueckgotalongwellwith everybody,andtheCommunistauthoritieswere alwaysreadytohelphimin somewayoranother.On Christmas,thenewpastor organizedaspecialNativity playinhischurch.Everybodycame-therewere moreCommuniststhan membersofthefaithful. Butnobodytriedtohide hisfeelingsofadmiration andaffectionfortheDutch priest.

ThentheRedparty leadersatAmienssomehow learnedofthetreacherous attitudeofMayorMartin andhisfellowcomradesat St.Ouen.Themayorof coursewassummonedto accountbeforetheCommunistPartyexecutiveimmediately.

Mr.Martinsimplysaid no.Theexecutive-shocked attheearliergoings-onwasstunned.

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GrailGirls GospelGoes

GirlsfromtheEnglishSocietyofthe Grail-distinctfromtheGrailMovement knowninAustralia-areworkinginfactoriesandseekingtocounterpaganinfluence byforceofexampleandbyinterestinthe personalproblemsoftheirfellow-workers. ThisisanewdevelopmentintheCatholic apostolateinEngland.Thesocietyreceivedecclesiasticalapprovalin1949.

Afterayear'sexperimentalperiod,girlsoftheEnglishSocietyoftheGrailare takingtheirplaceinfactoriesand,liketheYoung ChristianWorkersstriving throughtheforceofChristianexampletooverthrow theforcesofpaganismand immoralityfromtheentrenchedpositionstheyhave heldsolong.Thisdevelopmentissomethingquite newinEngland'sCatholic apostolate.

TeachingbyExample

TheEnglishSocietyofthe Grailisdistinctfromthe Grailmovement.Itisa secularinstitute,whose membersdevotethewhole oftheirlivestotheservice ofChristandtakethethree vowsofreligious-poverty, chastityandobedience.But theirworkisintheworld andfulfilledthroughtheordinaryworkofthelayman.

HeadquartersoftheSocietyoftheGrailisatimberedhousenamed"Ty Maire"(OurLady'sHouse), builtlastyearinthe10_ acregroundsoftheGrail Movement'scentre,atPinner,ontheoutskirtsofLondon.

Untilnowthemembersof theSociety,admittedonly aftera"novitiate"offrom threetofiveyears,have carriedouttheirmissionsin universities,offices,shops andyouthcentres.Factory workmaynowbecomethe mostimportantbranchof theirapostolate.

Theexperimentbeganin Octoberlastyearwhenfour

girlstookjobstogetherina televisionfactory.Every morningtheyrosevery early,fortheyhadalong distancetotravel,andthey brokethejourneytohear MassandreceiveHolyCommunioninaconventchapel. Theywerewelldressed, wellspoken,andtheyused make-up.Therewasnothing whichdistinguishedthem fromthethousandsofother girlsontheirwaytofactoriesandoffices.Theyhad hadpreciseinstructionson thecoursetheyweretopursue.Itwasnotpartof theirmissiontobeprow,gandists.Theirjobwasnot to"preach,"notevenprimarilytoletCatholicteaching"infiltrate"intoconversations.Theirmandatewas tobe"witnessestoChrist" throughtheforceofexample.Theyweretoshow Christianteachinginaction, leavingtheirfellow-workers todiscoverforthemselves thesourcethatinspiredit.

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oftheirapostolatecrowding uponthem. Theytookaninterestin thepersonalproblemsof theirworkmatesandgave themsoundadvice,and madethemselvesconspicuousbyinterveningonbehalfoftheworkerswiththe managementwheneveroccasiondemanded.There wasoneoccasionwhenthey wereinstrumentalinhavingamarriedwoman,dismissedasredundant,not onlyrecalled,butgivena lighterandbetterpaidjob. Thewomanhadfiveehildrenandwasworkingto helpsupportthem.Shebore thelegacyofinfantileparalysis,contractedwhena girl,andcouldnotmakethe paceofherfellow-workers. OneoftheGrailgirlstold thepersonnelmanagerof thewoman'sdomesticdifficultiesandsaid:"Youcan't turnherout."Thewoman wasbroughtbackandgiven aninspectionjobwhich broughtherconsiderably moremoney.

Grailmemberstookacourse infactorylawsothat'no chanceshoulIgobydefault. Meanwhiletheycontinued tohelptheirneighboursin avarityofpersonalproblemsandfrequentlyacted astheiradvocatesbefpre themanagementwhengrievancesarose.Thispersonal serviceextendedtosharingtheircigarettes-tothe last-andlendingmoneyfor canteenmealsintherecurrent,timesoffinancialfamineattheendoftheweek.

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Becausetheywereto mergecompletelyintofactorylifetheytookpains, liketherestofthefactory girls,tomakethemselvesas attractiveaspossible.They dressedfashionably,used lipstickandpowder,andbegantosmoke.Duringtheir firstdaysatworktheydiscoveredthatofthe15girls whosharedtheirbench,13 didnotbelieveinGod.The remainingtwowereCatholics.Inthefactorythe Grailmembersfoundopportunitiesfortheexercise

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Anothertimeoneofthe fourhada"timeandmotion"unit,introducedto "rationalize"methodsof work,dismissed.Theknowledgethattheywerebeing watchedmadethefactory girlsnervousandreduced theirproductionrate-as wellastheirwagepackets. TheGrailmemberpointed outthatthesystemwasnot onlywrong,butinhuman. Sheherselfwasgiventhe taskofsettingthetimes. Shedidsoandherstandardswereaccepted.

Inmanyotherwaysthe girlswereabletohelpin thefieldofworker-managementrelations.Opportunitiescamesooftenthatthe

Itwastheselast-named serviceswhichledtothe discoveryoftheGrailgirls' identity.Theywereasked whytheyweredoingall thisandtheygavetheanswer.Therevelationthat theywerededicatedmembersofaCatholicapostolate-"almostnuns"-served onlytostrengthenexisting friendshipsandmade 1.10 enemies.Thiswasthepoint atwhichtheGrailauthoritiesrealizedthattheexperimentwasasuccess.Soon afterwardsthedecisionwas madetoincorporatethefactorymissionasapermanentpartoftheSociety's workandtoexpandit.

TheGrailgirlsfoundno lackofopportunitytospeak ofreligiononcetheiridentitywasknown.Inthe monthstheyremainedin thefactorytheyintroduced manyoftheworkerstotheir firstrealknowledgeof God.FinallyGrailheadquarterswithdrewfour. Twohavebeensenttowok inotherfactoriesandthe remainingtwoarepreparingothergirlsforthesame work.

TheEnglishSocietyofthe Grailreceivedecclesiastical approvalandwasgiven autonomyin1949.

BishopCounselsParents

HowToDefendYoung

BERLIN.-Theparents ofSovietcontrolledEast Germanywerecalledon bytheirBishopstooffsetthe"misguided,confused,twistedandcontaminatinginfluences"forcedon theirchildrenintheStaterunschools.

ThecallcameinapastoralletterissuedbyBishop WilliamWoskammofBerlinandreadinCatholic churchesintheSovietzone ofGermany.

"Itiswithdeepsorrow thatweobservethatour schoolsarewithoutreligion; havenoroomforreligionin theircurriculum,"the Bishopsaid."Wehavenot eventhepossibilityofestablishingChristianschools."

TheStateschoolsnotonly ignorereligionbutteach materialism,theBishop declared."Textbooksare writteninthespiritofmaterialism,adoctrinewhich deniesGod,deniesChrist, deniestheGrace-conferring poweroftheSacraments, deniestheimmortalityof thesoul,scornsHeavenand hell,boastsofitsscornand eulogizesthisscornasthe resultofscience."

TheBishop'spastoral statedhefeelsobligedto takeupthequestionofthe schoolsbecausearticle41of theEastGermanConstitution"assurestheChurchthe righttotakeapositionon problemsaffectingthenationinthelightofitsdoctrine"

RENMANO ALTARWINE

J.

NoonanPty.Ltd.

"Instructyourchildrenin God,religionandthe Church."BishopWoskamin toldparents."Instructthem increationandsalvation andinalltheotherreligious truths.

"Youwillknowhowto choosetheproperapproach. Donotindulgeinattackson persons...Youwillserve truthbestifyoupresentit toyourchildreninsimple. soberwords.Truthislike thesun.Itdoesnotargue. Itshines.

"Teachyourchildrennot toengageinarguments,bVt toknowhowtokeeptheir religiousconvictionsandremaintruetothemselvesin theirheartseventhoughexternalcircumstancesmay forcethemtolistensilently tothepreachingofdifferentdoctrines...

"Parentsandpriestsmust jointlydeliberateonthe bestmethodofassuringand defendingtheChristian livesofourchildrenand howtoimproveanddeepen thembyinstruction.Noone personcanraisethisprotectivedikealone."

"Praywithyourchildren," theBishop'spastoraldirects "Sendyourchildrento schoolwithaprayeranda blessing...theweaponof prayerisonlyeffective whenchildrenandparents useittogether...Children forwhomcommonprayer withtheirparentsisnota holidayexception,buta matterofcoursejustlike dailybread,arebestprotectedagainstallirreligious andanti-religiousinfluqnces."

'Phone: BF1541

NextBoons.

ChineseYoungstersHad ClandestineChristmas

Thisisonaccountofanexcitingand ingeniousChristmascelebrationbytinyorphans,andhowChineseRedsthrottledit downtoapapercribhiddeninthepocketof awaif.ItistoldbyaSisterofCharityrecentlyexpelledfromChinabytheCommunists.

Christmaswasalwaysa greatfeastinChina.Itwas afamilyfeastfortheorphanswhoarethespecial chargesoftheHolyChildhoodAssociation,composed of2,000,000schoolchildren intheUnitedStates.Crowds oftheolderandmarried girlsfromthecountrydistrictscameinforChristmas withtheirbabiesandyoung children.

Everyhouseinthebig compoundofthe"Houseof Mercy"haditsChristmas crib-thetinybabies'nursery,thebigbabies'kindergarten-school,theprimary schoolchildren,thebig girls'workroom,theold women'shome,theold men'shome,thehospitals andthechildren'sinfirmary. Alsothekitchensandthe farm;andlastbutnotleast, thebeautifulchapelwhere "OurBaby",asthechildren calledHim,layinHiscrib atthesideofthehighaltar.

Therewasaconstant streamofvisitors,Christiansandpagans.Thecrib inthekindergartenwasthe Lostpopularandhadwonderfulfeatures.Onthe mountainsabovethecave thereroamedredlions,yellow-stripedtigers,and whitepolarbearswith climbingmonkeys.Down belowtherewasariveron whichsailedChinesejunks andsampans(canoeswith geeseandducksaround them).

BrigandsinNursery

OntheroadfromBethlehemaprocessioncameto adorethe"LittleKing"men,women,andchildren; black,white,andyellow. Sedanchairs,rickshaws, andwheel-barrowswereon theroad,alsotinymotor cars,evenatankwith guns-andsmalllorries packedwithdriedbeansand prunes,sothatthe"Little King"miightfeedHis .hungryguests.

beansandacrowdofhorrifiedbabiescametotell me.Butinlessthanhalfan hourtheyhadfoundthe culpritsandbroughtthemto me."She"-pointingto one-"hasnotbeenhere longandsheisnotyetbaptized.Shedidnotknowthat itwasasin."..."Butshe" -pointingtothesecond"hasnotyetmadeherfirst Confessionanditistimeshe did." "Buttheywon't doitagain"!!

PagansImpressed

Onemorningwefound thatalittlepieceofred satinpaddedwithcotton, hadbeenplacedoverthe InfantJesusinthecrib,to keepHimwarminthe night.Fromthattimeonwards,itwasthecustomin thekindergartentomake littlegailycolouredbedcoversandplacethemin turntocovertheBaby Jesusatnight.Alittlepink platewasplacedbeforethe crib.Onityousawsome beans,bonbons,precious quartersofanorangeand littletreasures.Theywere sacrificesofferedtothe littleJesusandweretaken everydaytothesick childrenintheinfirmaryor outside.

mustdosobecauseweare baptizedchildrenofthe CatholicChurch."

TheCommunistsheld doctrineclasses.Butthe childrenansweredbackso sagely,ifsimply,thatthe Communistsdidnotcontinue.Theyfoundthechildrentoughsubjectsforreindoctrination.

ThefirstChristmasof the"liberation,"in1950, passedoffwithoutincident. TheChristmascribswere madeforallthehousesand chapel,andintheparish churchthecribwasthe mostbeautiful;madebya convertschoolmaster.The ChristmasMasseswere crowded;theCommunists stoodatthebackofthe Churchandwatched.They said:"Nextyearthischurch willbeempty."Weeven hadtheChristmasplaybutatoneo'clockinthe middleofthedaywhenthe Communistswereeating theirriceandrarelyvisited us. AftertheFeastofthePurificationthestormbroke andweenteredonalong periodoffiercepersecution. ForthreemonthsMasswas forbidden,andCatholics andProtestantshadtostudy Communistdoctrine;"wash theirbrains."TheComMunistsprophesiedthatat theendofthattime,there wouldbenomoreChristians. Andthechiefofthepolice threatened:"Allthatare notwithus,willbeshot!" ButwhentheMasswaspermittedagain,theChristians flockedtothechurch-even thelazyones!

Thentherewasthe Christplay,arealfamily affair.Thebabiesformed thechoir.Wehadthree performances,thefirsta glorifieddressrehearsalfor inmatesofthehouse, secondfortheoutside Christians,andthirdfor ourpaganfriends.Thehall wascrowdedforeachperformance,andthepagans weremostappreciative. Theywatchedinawedsilence,andmorethanone saidwhenleaving,"thereligionoftheChristiansis oneofgreatbeautyandof love,fortheheart."

LogicofYoungsters

ChristChildinBox

andtookapeep,sayinglittle prayersundertheirbreath withtheSister.Theythink italsoagreatjoketosay theirprayersintheirbeds withthebedcoverswrapped aroundtheirheads-for fearthattheCommunists shouldseethem.

SixChineseSistersare stillthere,holdingonbravelyforthesakeofthe soulsofthechildren;but theyhaveaveryhardlife withmanysufferingsand humiliations.WhenI,the lastforeignSister,wasexpelled,theSisterswerenot allowedtocometothedoor withmeandthechildren werealllockedupsothat theywouldnotseeme.Only thebabieswerewandering aboutthecorridorandthey clamouredaroundmesayingpathetically,"Momo mey-mey-chiha,kwakwolaiah?"("Goaway slowlyandcomeback quickly,won'tyou?")

OurLadyoftheHoly ChildhoodsaveyourchildreninChina!

RedVictim30Yrs

AgoMayBeSaint

ROME,Feb.7(NC.)Theordinaryinformative processinthecauseforthe beatificationofArchbishop JohnBaptistCieplakof Vilna,Poland,wasopened formallybytheRomanTribunal,inthepresenceof manyprelatesinterestedin thecause.

Inhisencyclical"Ad DiemIlium,"PiusXwrote: "Inoneandthesamewomb ofHismostchastemother Christbothtookfleshfor HimselfandunitedtoHim Hisspiritualbody,namely thatcomposedofallwho weretobelieveInHim. Thus,asMaryhadthe Saviourinherwomb,she canalsobesaidtohave borneallthosewhoselife wascontainedinthelifeof theSavior.Thereforeevery oneofuswhoareunited withChrist,inasmuchas,in thewordsoftheApostle (Eph.v,30),wearemembersofHisbody,ofHisflesh, andHisbones,hascome fromthewombofMary, afterthemannerofabody unitedwithitshead. Whence,inaspiritualand mysticalway,wearesaid tobethechildrenofMary, andsheisthemotherofus alk"

Evenasaphysical mother,ourspiritualmother watchesoveroursalvation withmaternalcareandprovidesforallournecessities, andsheisrightlyhonoured byallherchildren,evenas GodHimself,inthewords ofHisangel,ofSt.Elizabeth,andofJesusHimself, honouredandveneratedher.

Atfirst,therewerethe 'daysofjuvenilebrigandsin thenursery!Christmasday hadnotpassedbeforeSt. 'Josephhadhislegbroken, oiirLadywasdecapitated, theDivineInfantlostan armandmaraudinginfants hadpocketedthesheep.

SoIorganizedakindergartenschool.TheChristmas cribsgrewmorewonderful everyyear-andthebabies themselvesguardedthem!

Onlyoncecameamorning whenthelittlelorrieswere ,emptiedoftheprunesand

WhentheCommunists camein1950.thesoldiers enteredatallhoursofthe dayintotheorphanages, tryingtofindoutwhether thechildrenwereill-treated.Thechildrensaid, "comeandseeforyourselves."Theyfoundthem veryfreeandhappy,runningabouteverywhere.

WhentheCommunists toldthemnottosayprayers andnottocometoMass, thechildrenretorted:"You saythatwearefreenow andcandoaswelike,well weliketocometoMassand sayourprayersandwe

SAVEMONEY IN

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WESTRALIA'SLEADINGGROCERS

OntheChristmasof1951, therewerenoChristmas cribs,exceptlittlepaper onescarriedinpockets.All statuesandreligiousarticles intheorphanagehadbeen confiscatedbytheCommunists;butinthekindergarten school,thelittleChinese Sisterhadmanagedtohide underneathotherboxesthe woodencasecontainingthe littleJesus.Shecarefully closedthelid.Thebabies, lookingcarefullyovertheir shoulderstoseeiftherewas aCommunistonthestairs, withmischevioussmiles liftedthelidofthecase

ArchbishopCieplakbecameaninternationalfigure in1923,whenhewasthe centreofthenotoriousantireligious''trials"atMoscow. Hewassentencedtobe executed,butinviewof worldwideprotests,the sentencedwascommutedto 10years'imprisonment.He wasreleasedin1924,and diedintheUnitedStates, inPassaic,NJ.,twoyears later. TheRomanVicariate begantheexaminationof ArchbishopCieplak'swritingslastJuly.

Neverraiseafingertoa crankychild.ParticularlyIf hehasteeth.-NN.

CHOOSEYOUR SPORTS SHIRTS from Finest Range

Evidencethatherspiritual childrenhavealwaysgiven thishonourtoherandthat liturgicalprayerswereofferedinherhonourisclear fromthepicturesinthecatacombs,fromtheimagesof herwhichseemtohave beeninexistencesincethe secondcentury,andwhose venerationwasdeclaredlegitimateandconsecratedby theSecondCouncilofNicea in787,Numerouschurches dedicatedtoherunder varioustitleswereerected intheprimitiveagesof Christianity,suchasOldSt. Mary's,whoseconstruction wasorderedbyPopeSt. Sylvester(d.335);St.Mary Major's,builtinRomein 440;andtheCathedralof Ephesus,whichwasdedicatedtoherandinwhich

theCouncilofEphesusmet in431. TheBlessedMotherwas recognizedbytheearliest Christiansastheholiest amongallthesaintsand washonouredbyall.Thus St.GregoryofNazianzen (d.389)tellsofagirlwho "humblybesoughtthe VirginMothertoaidher,a virgininperil."Maryof Egypt,afteralifeofunbridledlust,wasmovedin 383pasuddenrepentance whileprayingbeforethe imageoftheBlessedVirgin. TheCollyridiansofthe fourthcentury,whooffered sacrificetoMaryastothe Divinity,wererebukedby St.Epiphaniusonthe groundsthatnotadoration blithonourandveneration wereduetoher.St.Ambrose(d.397)oftenproposed Marytotheimitationofthe faithfulasanexemplarof allthevirtues,andsimilar evidencesmaybefoundin St.JeromeandSt.Augustine. SincetheCouncilof Ephesusthevenerationof theMotherofGodhasbecomemoreandmorediffused,andtodayevenheretics liketheJacobites,Ethiopians,andNestorian,who havebeenseparatedfrom theChurchsincethefifth century,stillextolMaryin manyhymnsandprayers. Thatthisisaspecial homage,paidtoheronaccountofhersupremedignity,isattestedbySt.GermanusofConstantinople (d.733):"Weproperlyand trulyvenerateandmagnify theMotherofthetrueGod andholdhertobeabove allcreaturesvisibleandinvisible."Andatleastimplicittestimonyofthisspecialhonourisgivenbyall thosewhoattributetoher asanctityexceedingineminentdegreethatofall angelsandmen

Itisnotextravagance. then,whenSt.JohnDamascene(d.749)exclaims: "Devotiontothee,0Mary, istheweaponofsalvation whichGodgivestothose whomHewillstobesaved!" 111111111151111111111EllII111111101111111111

RedCrossDoesLotTo

RelieveParents'

ThefirstrealdetailsIhadofTommy's woundswasaletterfromtheRedCrosscommandantattheBritishCommonwealthGeneralhospitalinKure.Itwassuchanice letterandsowelcome,becauseIhadbeen worriedstill.

Tommywasontheseriouslyilllistwithburns andIhadhadmessages fromhimthroughtheRed Crosstellingmenotto worry-buthowcanyou helpworrying,especially whenyouknowsolittle abouthissickness.

Acoupleofweek'slater theletterarrived.Atfirst Ifeltalittlesickbecauseit wasn'tinTommy'swriting, butafterIbegantoreadit, Irealisedwhatacomfortit istohavewordfromsomebodywhoseeshimevery day,andtoknowthatevery.. bodywaslookingafterhim well.

Tommy'sAppetite

Thelettersaid:"Asyour sonisnotyetfitenough towritetoyou,Ithought youmightlikeanotefrom onewhoseeshimevery day.Heisinaverynice wardwithsteamheating andisnearawindowwhere hegetsthemorningsun. HeisbeingnursedbyAustralianSisters.Hisburns arequitesevere,buthe shouldsoonbegintomake someprogress.

"Hewassopleasedto receiveyourletters,andthe letterfromSarah,andsays totellyouthatheisallowed toeatanything-you'llknow whatthatmeanstohim.He isveryfondofbananasand hastodateconsumedquite largequantities.Iknowthat youwillbeworryingabout himbutIdoassureyouthat heis attention."gettingeverycareand

Iknewatthementionof bananasthatitwasmy Tommyandthathemustbe gettingbetteralready.

NextweekIhadanother letterfromtheCross-this timewhenIsawthefamiliar envelopemyheartreally gaveajump,notalurch,

andIcouldn'topenit quicklyenough.Ithadvery goodnews,too.Tommy's conditionhadimproved quiteabitandsoonI shouldgetaletterinhis hand-writing.Hehadjust askedtheHospitalvisitorto buyhimamouth-organand heexpectedtobeableto playitsoon.

Tommywasofftheseriouslyilllistafewweeks later,andatlonglasta lettercameinhisown hand-writing.Hewasfull ofalltheattentionhehad beenreceivingHavingjust finishedalargetinoffruit saladfromtheRedCross, thatorganisationcamein forquiteabitofthepraise. HehadgotoneoftheHospitalvisitorstobuyhima wristletwatch,andhad hismouthorganandseemed tobeenjoyinglifegenerally.

Hedidn'tsayverymuch abouttheburns,howbig theywereorhowbadly theywouldscar,buthe triedtostopmeworrying bytellingmealltheattentionhewasgettingfrom themedicalstaffandthe RedCross.Still,Ifeltthat Iwouldn'tbequitereas- sureduntilIhadhimback homewithme.

SuccessionofGrafts

Afterthatcamealong successionofskingrafts. Almosteverytimehewrote itseemedthathewashavinganotheroperationand theoldworriesalmost swampedme.Theareaof hisburnsseemedtoget widerandwiderandIgot moreandmoreworried.

Tommymusthaverealiseditfrommyletters, thoughItriedhardtohide it,becauseanotherletter camefromtheRedCross Commandantatthehospitaltellingmethatitwas

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INMEMORIAM

Worry

nearlytheendoftheskingraftsandthathiscondition wasreallyverygood.The skin-graftshadallbeen successfulandTommywas inthebestofspirits.Itwas suchaniceletterandit camejustwhenIneededit.

SafelyDelivered

ThenTommywassent backtoAustralia.Iwasso excitedwhenIwentoutto thehospitaltomeethim thatIalmostfeltsick.The girlsintheRedCrossHut mademeacupofteaand triedtoquietenmedown alittleuntilhecame,butI wasjumpingupanddown inside.TheRedCrosshad methimattheaerodrome andbroughthimin.It seemedtomeonlyfairthat theyshoulddeliverTommy backtomeaftertheyhad donesomuchtohelpboth ofus.Whatablessingto havesomeonebywhocan sendbackthemessage"Love toMother

BOURKE.-OnFeb.15, 1953,atSt.JohnofGod Hospital,Subiaco,James RichardBourke,husbandof thelateAnneBourke,belovedfatherofChris,Dr.C. W.Bourke(Mt.Barker), andJim(Rev.J.E.Bourke), brother-in-lawofNellie andthelateNorahSlattery, andW.L.Donohoe. RequiescatinPace.

SLATTERY.-OnFeb.18, MissHonorahSlattery,of StirlingHighway,Nedlands, belovedsisterofNellieSlattery,sisterandsister-inlawofthelateJamesRichardBourke,andauntof ChrisandJimBourke.

USNunstoAustralia

Essendon,Victoria.-ArchbishopDanielMannix,of Melbourne,hasopeneda newconventhereforsix U.S.SistersoftheResurrection.ThenunsareofPolishoriginandwillservethe increasingnumberofPolish immigrants.

RedControlOverProtestantGroups

InChinaShownbyCentralSeminary

HONGKONG,Jan.29.-TheCommunist-controlled"TripleSelf-Reformmovement"ofChineieProtestantshasopeneda unionseminaryinNankingtotrainleaders.

Apparentlyitwillbea centreofCommunistindoctrinationandoftactical trainingforcadresorteams assignedtopromoteRed controlinProtestantgroups inChinaandpossiblyelsewhereinEastAsia.

ElevenseminariesofvariousProtestantsdenominationshavebeenmergedin thenewinstitution,named theChinLingUnionTheologicalSeminary."Thedenominationalconcernsof theseseminaries,aswellas theirthinkinginmodernist orfundamentalistterms, havebeencompletelyblotted out,"accordingtoanofficial Protestantorganpublished inShanghaiandquotedin the"TomLeecircularletters."

Pins1XMay BecomeSaint

ROME,Feb.7(Radio)

-Hopesthatthecausefor beatificationofPopePins IXmaybeformallyintroducedbytheSacredCon gregationofRiteinapostolicprocessesby1954were voicedhereonthe75thanniversaryofthePontiff's death.

Theyear1954willmark thecentenaryofPopePius IX,sdefinitionofthedogma oftheImmaculateConception. TheRomanVicariate,or chanceryofthediocese,this weekconcludedthe"non cultus"investigationof PopePiusIX'scase.This meansthattheydetermined thattherehadneverbeen anypublicvenerationofthe Pontiffinadvanceofthe Church'sofficialpronouncement.Anotherpreliminary diocesanprocesshadbeen completedin1944,butthe waramongmanyother things,interruptedthis,and itwasnotresumeduntil recently.

ItwasPopePiusXpersonallywhogavetheorderto opentheprocessforPope PiusIX,onFebruary11, 1907,accordingtoanofficial

Hepraysbestwholoves best-Coleridge. Manyamanwhoworked hiswaythroughcollegeis nowworkinghisson'sway through. DanBennett.

(IntheseletterstheRev. TomLee,LutheranmissionarynowinHongKong, summarizesProtestantdevelopmentsinChina).

"Studentsandprofessors willbeunitedunderone flagtoopposeimperialism andsupporttheTripleSelfReformChurch,"the Shanghaipublicationsaid, accordingtoMr.Lee.

ThenewseminaryisdescribedasforEastChina. Itsboardof27directors, however,includesChinese Protestantleadersfromthe northandwest.Thisfact andtheofficialpublicity suggestthattheinstitution isintendedtohavemore thanregionalscope.

Theologyofanykindwill havelittleplaceinthis Communist-dominatedseminary."Thecourseswill specializeinpoliticalstudies,changeofthinking, examinationofpractical mattersoftheTripleSelfReformChurch,Bible,principlesofeducation,pastoral education,Churchhistory," accordingtothesponsors, quotedbyMr.Lee.

DALTON.-Inlovingmemoryofourdearwifeand mother,whodiedFebruary 18,1948. Mayhersoulrestin peace.-Insertedbyherloving husbandandfamily.

DICKMAN,ThomasRichard.-Lovingmemoriesof Richard,diedFeb.20,1924; aged8years8months. Nineyearshavepassed away,butmemoriesstay asnearanddearasyesterday. Alwaysrememberedby hislovingfather,Mums,sisterIvy,andbrothers,KennethandJohn.R.I.P. DUFFY,John.-Inloving memoryofourdearhusband andfather,diedJanuary18, 1952. RequiescatinPace. -Insertedbyhisloving wifeandfamily.

FloralTributes ANDFORTHELOVELIEST FlowersinFUNERALEMBLEMSwhicharedistinctive anddignifiedandaservice whichdeliversontime:The FLOWERSHOPOFDAWSON HARRISON,109BarrackSt.. TelephoneB2131(2lines).

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESS bereavedyourfeelingstoyour ones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdelivery callorphoneWILSONAND JOHNPTY.LIMITED,Leadin,Floristsfor50years.74Barrack-st.,PerthBA3888,B8241; 102Fligh-st.,Fremantle.After hours1199314andL2410.L.2447.

PopePrays,Pays

ForFloodVictims

LONDON,Feb.9(Radio, NC.)-HisHolinessPope PiusXIIsentamessage IsereassuringtheBritish governmentofhisprayers forvictimsofthefloods thatsweptoverEngland's NorthSeacoastandfor thoselostintherecentsinkingofthePrincessVictoria offtheIrishcoast.

ThePope'smessagewas conveyedthroughArchbishopWilliamGodfrey, ApostolicDelegatetoGreat Britain.Writingfromasick bed.TheHolyFatherasked "thatGodmayconsoleboth thosebereavedandthose sufferingsocruelly."

Inhismessage,PopePius saidhehadinstructedthe PontificalReliefCommissiontosendabout£2,380 forimmediateaidtothe victimsoftheEnglish floods.Previously,theHoly Fatherorderedsumsof moneytobesentforthe reliefoffloodvictimsin BelgiumandHolland.

PriestIsStarvedtoDeathFor PreachingofReligion,God'sLove

HONGKONG,Jan.31 (NC.)-AyoungChinese priestwhowasrefusedfood byhisCommunistcaptors becausehekeptonpreachingtheloveofGoddiedof starvationwhilereciting theCreed,itwaslearned here.

ThedeathofFather MatthewSuofWuhuhad beenreportedearlier.ButnewarrivalsfromWuhu haveconfirmeditand broughtdetailsofhisheroic passing.

FatherSu,whowasborn inasmallvillagenear Wuhu,receivedhistraining intheseminaryconducted bytheSpanishJesuitsat Suanchang.Hewasordainedin1949byBishopZeno Aramburu,S.JofWuhu, whowasrecentlyforcedout ofhisdiocesebytheReds.

Becauseofhisenergetic andfearlessmissionary work,theyoungpriestwas arrestedbytheCommunists. Despitelonginterrogations, forcedlabourinthehotsun

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andotherordeals,hiszeal innowayfaltered.Onthe contrary,heusedevery possiblechancetospeakof Godandurgehisfellow prisonerstosavetheir souls,infuriatinghisCommunistjailers.

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