The Record Newspaper 22 January 1953

WATERNOLONGERBREAKS THEEUCHARISTICFAST

ByMsgr.JosephJ.Sullivan (Radio,N.C.W.C.NewsService)

VaticanCity,Jan.10:Ahistory-makingApostolicConstitutionbyHisHolinessPopePiusXIIhasgrantedlimitedfaculty foreveningMassesthroughouttheworldandhasliberalisedthe EucharisticFast.Entitled"ChristusDominus(Christthe Lord),theConstitutionwasissuedbytheSacredCongregation oftheHolyOfficetogetherwithaspeciallypreparedinstruction explainingit.ThenewconstitutionliberalisestheEucharistic fastingregulationsforbothpriestsandpeople.

Asalientfeatureistheoritysaid,"goesoutabove,facultytoheartheconfession principlethattakingplainalltothemissionariesandofthepersonwhoturnsto waternolongerbreaksthe Eucharisticfast,nomatter whentaken.

Thenewlawpermitsthe sickundercertainconditions totakemedicinewithout brealtingtheirEucharistic fast.

thefaithfulwholiveindistantplaceswherethepriest cannot,comeoften,tothe priestswhomustshoulderexhaustinglabor,tonight-shift workers,mothersoffamilies andschoolchildren."

LawConfirmed TheHolyOfficeInstruction

himfortheadviceinquestion,"accordingtotheinstruction. Priestswhoaresickeven ifnotconfinedtobedmay availthemselvesofthedispensationforthecelebration ofMassorthesimplereceptionofCommunion. Onfacilitatinc,Commun-

munioff,undercertainconditions.

Thelawalsopermits priestsandfaithfulwhoare ionforvariousclassesofpeonotsicktotakeliquids,statesthatwhilegrantingthepieandalsopriesiswhoare otherthanwater-butex-newprivilegesthePopeat chidingalchohol-uptoone'thesametimeconfirmsthe hourbeforeMassandCom-,presentnormsofCanonLaw regardingtheEucharistic fast.Itaddsthatallthose capableofobservingthepresentregulationsofCanon Lawshouldcontinuetodo so.

PaternalConcern

TheConstitutiongrants Bishopstherighttopermit eveningMassesunderspecifieedconditionsonSundays andholydaysofobligation, daysthatwreformerlyholy daysofobligation,FirstFridays,specialocasionsofgreat gatherings,andoncertain weekdayswheneveningMass isnecessaryfordetermined groupsofpeople.

ThePope'sprincipalmotiveinissithik;thenewConstitution,accordingtoacompetent,authorityhere,ishis concerntofacilitatecornminionforthesick,workers, mothersoffamiliesand childrenofallconditions.

ChangingTimes

Thenewlegislationisseen ascorrespondingtothe greatlychangedconditionsof modernlife,thisauthority said.HestatedthePope arrivedathisdecisionbecause"theparticularconditionsofthetimeshaveintroducedmanymodifications intotheusesofsocietyand commonlife."Becauseof thesechanges,"hesaid,"grave difficultiescouldariseleadingmenawayfromparticipationintheDivineMysteries,shouldthelawofthe Eucharisticfasthavetobe fullyobserved."

'Thethoughtandheartof i!,HolyFather,"thisauth-

TheHolyOfficeinstruction saysthisabouttheConstitution'sprivilegestothesick:

Thesick"maytakesomethingintheformofliquid andalsosomethinginthe formofmedicine,"eitherliquidorsolid,solongasby reasonoftheirsicknessthey cannotfastuntilCommunion withoutrealinconveniece andforsolongas'themedicineistruemedicineprescribedbythedoctororcommonlyrecognisedassuch."

ForthesickreceivingCorn mullion"atimelimitprecedingHolyCommunionisnot prescribed,"theinstruction says.Italsomakesclear, thatsickpersonsneednot necessarilybeconfinedto bed.

PermissionNeeded

Forallcaseswhatevthe instructionstatesclearry,the conditionsoftheonehoping totakeadvantageoftheprivileges'mustbeprudently consideredbytheconfessor andwithouthisconsentno onemaytakeadvantageof them."

Thisisageneralprinciple throughoutthelawforthe sickaswellasforotherswho mayfulfillotherconditions.

Byaconfessorisunderstoodthe"priestwhohasthe

FULLTEXTIN NEXTISSUE

-ThefulltextinEnglishtranslationof theApostolicConstitution"Christus Dominus"receivedthroughtheN.C.W.C. NewsServicewastohavebeenprinted inthisissue.Acheckmadebytelephone thismorningwithSydney,however, resultedinthefindingofafewerrorsin 'thetranslation.Anewtranslationis nowbeingmadebyMonsignorLeonard inSydneyandwillbepublishedinour nextissue.

Thenewrulingthatwaternolonger breakstheEucharisticfastisoperative immediately.

lutionsstillbind,tieinstructionsays.

Thefaithfularepermitted totakesomethinginthe formofliquiduptoone hourbeforeCommunion underthesethreeconditions, theinstructionstates:

notsick,theinstructionsaysriesnotpermittingtheab-meantby"heavylabor"the this: Priestswhoarenotsick maytakesomethinginthe formofliquid"uptoonehour beforebeginningMass"underthesethreeconditions: (1)ifthey"celebrateata latehour(thatis,afternine a.m.)"; (2)"afterheavy workinthesacredministry (forexample,fromearly hoursInthemorningorfor alongtime),"and(3)"after alongjourney."

Thelawalsosetsforth newregulationsforpriests whosayasecondorthird Massonthesameday.

Theinstructionsaysthey may"takethetwoablutions whichareprescribedbythe rubricsofHolyMass,butby usingonlywater,inapplicationoftheprinciplethat waterdoesnotbreakthe fast."

WhenthreeMassesaresaid oneaftertheother,suchas onChristmasandonAll Souls day,theordinaryrub-

(1)ifheavyorenergysappingworkprecedesCommunion;(2)ifCommunion isreceivedatalatehour, and(3)ifalongjourneyis necessarytoreachthe Church.

"prudentlyevaluatedbythe confessorandwithoutthe adviceoftheconfessorthe faithfulcannotreceiveHoly Communionwithoutfasting," theinstructionsays. Italsostatesthatthe "liquid"takencanneverbe alcoholic.

Constitutionlists:"workers inshops,intransportwork, portworkorotherpublic services."

Theinstructionincludesin thisgroup"thosewhoare employedInsuccessiveday andnightshifts,thosewho throughdutyorcharitypass thenightinwatching (nurses,hospitalpersonnel, nightwatchmenandthe like)forwhomeventhefirst morningMassisrelatively late,mothersoffamilieswho Workers'Benefitmustattend'foralongtime' Allthesereasonsmustbe tohouseholddutiesbefore beingabletogotochurch andsoforth."

Inexplainingwhatis

The"latehour"condition. accordingtotheinstruction. appliestothosefaithfulwho canhaveapriestforMass onlyintheeveninghours,to childrenwhocannotgoto Mass,returnhomeforbreakfastandthenreturnto school,andtothosefor

Perth,Thursday,January22,

LOCALSEMINARISTORDAINED

Afterfouryears'studyatPropagandaCollege,Rome,the Rex'.JohnBarden,ofMullewa,wasordainedonDec.21forthe Geraldtondiocese.Heis-picturedbelowcelebratinghisfirst Mass,assistedbytheRev,P.Quinn,ofPerth,intheChristian

eventhefirstMassinthe morningisrelativelylate.

Bya"longjourney"is meantatleasttwokilometers (oneandone-fourthmiles) onfootandproportionately longerifanymeansoftrans. portationisused,thein structionsays,takinginto accountalsothedifficulties oftherouteandthecondiBrothers'1louseinRome. tionofthetraveller.

FatherBardenreceivedthewerereceivedinaspecialcertificatepasswhichwon.forEveningMassisinstituted. SacramentofHolyOrdersataudiencebytheHolyFather.,himauniversityexhibition.theinstructionstates, thehandsofhisEminence,BorninMullewa.FatherAftertwoyearsatGuild-lprimarilyforthosepersons CardinalFuniasoni-Biondi.Bardenwaseducatedbythe,ford,FatherBardenwaswhofindthemselvesinparHewastheonlyAustralianinChristianBrothersattheirgiventheopportunityofOcularlytryingcircumstances agroupcomprising15nation-GeraldtonCollege.Heenteredcompletinghiscourseatbutallfaithfulmayavail alities.AftertheceremonySt.Charles'Seminary,Guild-Rome,andheenteredPro-themselvesofit. thenewlyordainedpriestsford,in1945,afteraleavingpagandeCollegein1948. EveningMass

"ThecommongoodsometimesrequiresthecelebrationoftheSacredMysteries afternoon,"theinstruction declares.Itcitestheneedof thoseworkingonSundays andholydaysofobligation.

TheeveningMassespermittedforspecialgatherings areformeetingsofareligiousorsocialnature,theinstructionsays,whereagreat numberoffaithfulparticipate,havingcomefroindifferentandevendistant localities.

"EveningMassmaybe celebratedonlyafterfour p.m.,"theinstructionsays.

Theinstructionconcludes bydirectingtheOrdinarie9 toavoideveryabuse,assure uniformobservanceandremindtheirsubjectsthat"all specialfacultiesanddispensations,whetherterritorialor personal,heretoforegranted bytheHolySeeareabrogated."Itadds:

"TheConstitutionandthe presentinstructionmustbe interpretedkeepingfaithfully tothetextandavoidingany extensionwhateverofthealreadybroadconcession."

No.2,583. RegisteredattheCt.P.O.,Perthfor transmi,lonbFpostas nea,paperi

1953

GenerousDonations

ToMandurahSchool

OckittfhamPioneer

SCHOOLNEEDS

openedonJan.4. McLenaon,Mr.E.Butcher,Mr. Breed,Mrs.Harriss,Annon.,AnAnnon.,Annon.,Mr.andMrs. McBride. 15,'-.P.CurtisandBianchinl. 10,'6,Annon.,Mrs.E.Ridley, Visitor,Annon.. 10/,Annon.,MissB.Ward, Annon.,Mr.L.MeLernon,Mr. Conway,Annon.,Anton.,Annon., Mr.andMrs.Guilfoyle,C.0. Verman,Mrs.Howie.Mrs.R. Deering,0.Franklin,Mrs.Willoughby,Mr.K.Sutton,Mrs. Downs. 5/-,Annon.,Mrs.Halliday,Annon. 4/-,Annon. 2/-,L.Gilbert. Total,£305/16/6. PictureoftheSacredHeart donatedbyFranklinfamily. CommunionPlatedonatedby Mr.andMrs.S.J.Kelly.

NunsOpenCreche

InHeytesburyRd.

TheSistersofOurLadyof thePoorSchoolshaveopened acrecheat14Heytesbury-rd.

Subia,co,toreceivechildren whosemothersaresick.

InFebruarytheSisterswill openakindergartenwhich willtakechildrenfortheday.

NEWSPORTINGVENTUR PLANNEDB YCWCLUB

IPAiXotimerAIM

Mrs.EmmaMortimer,apioneerofthe Rockinghamdistrict,passedtohereternal rewardrecentlyintheresidenceofher daughter,Mrs.F.Harvey,180Hampton Road,Beaconsfield,inher92ndyear. Shewasthemotherof19* childrenofwhom15arestillNun-Hostesses living.Ninety-threegrandchildrenand138greatgrandchildren,allliving,mourned herpassing.

Borthin1861inPinjarra, shewasthedaughterofthe lateGeorgeandHarrietPostans.

AferventCatholic,shewas atMassontheSundayprior toherdeathandaccordingto oneofthepriestswhoknew herwellwas"aninspiration andexampletoallthosewith whomshecameincontact. HerfidelitytoMassandthe Sacramentwasremarkable. Sheandher77-year-oldsister usedtodrivemanymiles eachSundayintheirold utilitytrucktobepresentat theHolySacrifice."

Agroupofnon-Catholics. accompaniedbyCatholic friends,wereentertainedon December12bytheSistersof MercyattheirVictoria SquareConventTheywereconducted throughthechapelbythe Rev.J.Depiazzi,theRev.P O'MaraandtheRev.T. Phelan.Afternoonteawas servedonthelawnsandall presentthenattendedBenedictionoftheBlessedSacrament.

Anewseriesoftalksonthe Catholicreligion,towhich bothCatholicsandnonCatholicsareinvited,commencedintheCentralCatholiclibrary,36Pier-st,on Thursday,Jan.15andwill continueeachThursdayeveningat7.45.Thethemeoftonightstalkislistedas:

MAYSHERESTINPEACE"Christ'sPlan:WhatIsIt?"

PerthPriestAttends RomeCharityMeeting

ActingoverseasrepresentativeoftheFederalCatholicImmigration Committee,theRev.FatherC.Stinson,ofPerth,waspresentatthe recentcongressoftheInternationalConferenceofCatholicCharities inRome. Conference

Representativesfrom22 countriesattendedthemeet-

TheRev.R.Kellyandtheparishioners ofMandurahdulyacknowledgethefollowingcontributionsmadetotheMandurahchurch-school £15,15,-HisGracetheArchbishop.£10/10/-,HisLordshipBishop Goody.£5/5/-.Rev.R.Kelly. £5.TheJesuitFathers. £3131-,TheVincenttanFathers,TheRedemptoristFathers, Rt.Rev.Mgr.Moloney,Rt.Rev. 8tgr.Rafferty,Rt.Rev,Mgr.E. Kennedy,Rev.J.Fahey,Rev.J. Russell. £3.Rev.8.Hawe. 82/10/,Rt.Rev.Mgr.Wallace. £2/2/-,Rt.Rev.Mgr.McMahon,Rev.J.McCormack. Rev.J.V.Sullivan,Rev.K.J. Collins,RevJHogan,Rev.F. Hope,RevJ.Deplazzi,Rev.A. T.Longrnead,Rev.U.Giles,Rev. 3.P.McGillicuddy,Presentation ConventMosman'sPark,Sisters ofMercyVictoriaSquare. £2.Rev.J.O'Grady,Rev.H. Rearin,Rev.G.O'Callaghan. 81,1,-.Rev.F.Regan,Rev.A. Johnston,Rev.J.E.Bourke, Rev,J.Russell,ChristianBrothers'Mt. £1.Henry. Rev.F.O'Connor, £21,Mr.andMrs.Carbarns. £13(15/-,Mr.S.Costello. £10,Mr.McGeough,Mrs. Gibbons,Mr.andMrs.Harrington,Mrs,A.Moore. 85/51-,LadyMcLarty,Ahern Ltd.,Anton. £5,Mr.andMrs.Gibson,Mrs. H.Wiggett,Mr.andMrs.JJ.TheSistersmaybecontacted O'Donnell.Mr.A.J.Coc.ltran,attheaboveaddress,orby Mr.PPostans,E.A.Harper.ringingW3207. Mrs.M.FraserandT.Fraser. Annon. £4,Mr.andMrs.Lambert. 8313/-,Mr.andMrs.E.J. Wood,MrRTuckey,Mr.N,Antonio. £3.Mr.andMrs.J.Hobson. Mr.P.Hall.£28/-,Mrs.K.Delany- £2/2/-.Mr.andMrsKirkpr.trick,MrandMrs.Johns.PellieriniandCo. E1/10/-.ThreeBoys. £1/1/-.MissdeGramm,Mrs. P.Hannaby.C.J.Slattery,Mr. CJHorricks. El.AHorner,Mr.Sedden.Mr. 8,ion.C.Moore.Mrs.Brown,A. Postans.Mr.deGrange,Mr.D. O'Irien,Mr.F.DigneY,Mrs. Henry.Mr.H.EBrown,Mrs. Lorhsm,Mrs.F.JBricknell,Mr.ingwhichwasthefirsttruly H',ill,MrsCooperMr.I.corporatecongressofthe

FatherStinson,whoacted asanobserverfortheFederal CatholicImmigrationCommittee,"wasenthusiasticin hisreportofthemeeting andexpressedtheviewthat theAustralianChurchshould beactivelyassociatedwiththeConference., TheConference,which helditsorganisingmeeting lastyear,re-electedits president,MonsignorFerdinandoBaldelli,directorofthe 'PontificalReliefCommission, foratwoyearterm.

Countriesrepresentedwere: Austria,Australia,Belgium, Canada,Colombia,Denmark, France,Germany,Japan, Greece,India,Italy,Luxembourg,Holland,Poland,Portugal,Spain,UnitedStates, SouthAfrica,Switzerland, UkraineandHungary.

Highlightingthecongress wastheemphasisonthe generalneedforareclarificationoftheconceptofcharity, whichconsistsnotmerelyin thegivingofalmsbutinthe exerciseofthebasictheologicalvirtueofcharity;theful- filmentofChrist'sownand greatestcommandmentto loveGodandneighbor.

TherrySociety's OpeningMoss

TherrySocietyactivities willcommencefor1953with thecelebrationofMassby Rev,P.McCuddenat8.30a.m. onMonday,Jan.26(AustraliaDay),attheLegionrooms, followedbyapicnicto.City Beach. Allthoseintendingtobe presentatMassareaskedto getintouchwithRonaLandquist(BF1311,Ex.79),ordrop anotetotheLegionrooms, BankofNSWChambers,St. George'sTee.,asalight breakfastwillbeprovided.All Catholicsinterestedareinvited. Thefirstmeetingforthe yearwillbeheldintheabove roomsat8p.m.February2.

WOMENTOMEET

Thefirstmeetingofthe NewYearwillbeheldon Wednesday,Feb.4.The executivememberswillmeet at11.30a.m.,andthegeneral meetingwillfollowat2p.m. Asthereareseveralimportantitemsfordiscussion, itishopedforalargeattendanceofmembers.AllHallows' Otherimportantpointsdie-branch(Inglewood)members cussedconcernedtheeffec-willbehostesses. tivefunctioningofaffiliatedTheusualmonthlybridge organisationsandconsulta-afternoonheldintherooms tiverepresentationwithwillberesumedonthefourth UnitedNationsorganisations.ThursdayinFebruary(26th).

AttheDiocesanCouncilmeetingoftheY.C. MovementinDecember,delegatesdiscussedt possibilityofformingaY.C.W.basketbillclu Aftersomediscussionitwasdecidedtotake matterupwithofficialsoftheBasketballAssocia tionofW.A. Theassociationhasagreed tosupportthemove,andwill sendarepresentativetoa meetingtobeheldatY.C.W. headquarters,2ndFloor, NationalMutualBuildings, 81St.George'sterrace,at 5.30p.m.onWednesday, Jan.28.Themainpurpose ofthismeetingistogauge howmanychapsareinterestedinplayingwiththeproposedclub;obviouslyagood attendanceisnecessary.

Basketballasagameis becomingincreasinglypopularItisplayedonweeknightsattheCentenaryhall, ClaremontshowgroundsIt isfast,clean,spectacular andanexcellentmeansof keepingphysicallyfit.Inthis regard,itshouldmakeparticularappealtoathletes,as thereisnotthedangerof injuriesassociatedwithother wintersports.

Ifmembersareinterested inplayingbasketball,they shouldnotfalltoattendthis meeting.Theyneednopreviousexperienceofthegame, asacompetentcoachwillbe available,andthegameis quiteeasytolearn.

TheY.C.W.movement wouldwelcomeoffersofassistancetotheproposedclub bothfromtheadministrative andcoachingsides.Ifanyonewouldliketohelpin thisregard,heshouldcontacttheDiocesansecretary KevinSullivan,phone82546

Itisnotnecessarytobe amemberoftheY.C.W. MovementtojointheclubitisopentoallCatholic youths.Ifitisnotpossible toattendthemeetinginterestedpartiesmaycontact Y.C.W.headquarters.

Y.C.W.SummerSchool

The1953combinedY.C.W. -N.C.G.M,SummerSchool willbeheldatPointPeron overtheweek-endFeb.21-22. Thethemeoftheschool willbetwo-fold:"Reading," whichisthesubjectofthe currentcampaignsofthe Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.and "ContactWork,"anaspectof techniquewhichallwill agreecanbeimproved.

Applicationforadmissionshouldbemadetobranch secretariesordirecttoDiocesanheadquarters.Membersareadvisedtomakeapplicationearlyasthesizeof theschoolislimited.

Difficultyisbeingexperiencedinfindingaperson willingtotakechargeofthe cookingatthecamp.Ifany motherofa.memberor friendofthemovementcould helpinthisdirectionitwould beappreciatediftheycon-tactedheadquarters.

CarnivalDance

AGalaCarnivaldanceat theY.A.L.ballroomissetfor AustraliaDay,Jan.28.The danceoftheyear!

Y.C.W.YouthCourse

N.C.G.M.NOTES

VICTORIAPARK

Acrabbingpartywill heldonSunday,Jan:25.Als thefirstcombinedmeeti withtheboysonthefolio ingSunday,Feb.1.Membe maybringfriendsandan newmemberstheymaykno toensureagoodroll-up. supperwasvotedagoodid membersshouldbringalong plate.Thefortnightlydancesa provingverypopular. nextonewillbeonFeb.7.

WESTPERTH

Leadersareremindedth meetingsarenowcowmen Mgat'7.45p.m.anda attendanceisurged. BookoftheMonthshould keptincirculation.

REGIONALDANCE

N.C.G.M.andY.C.W.

RegionalDancewillbeh intheMosmanParkR.S HallonSaturday,Jan.31.

LeedervilleSchool

AddsToDonations

Additionalsubscriptionsf Leedervillenewschoolbuil ingareherewithackno edged: £313/Rev. O'Halloran;f212/Rev. Ahern;£1Rev.T.Prend ville;£2Rev.P.Abram' £3/3/HighgateConven £3/3/DongarraConven £2/2/WyalkatchemConven £1/1/WaginConvent; Mr.andMrs.T.Asderse £2'2/MissMarcellan'Grad. £3/3/,Rev.J.O'Mahon Wagin;£1/1/,Rev.F.Rega 10/,Rev.Dr.Kearnan.

APPLECROSS

PARISH

Anovelopen-airente meatkindlyarrangedbyt well-knownsaxonhonista entertainerDaveBows willbegivenattheresiden ofMr.andMrs.J.Smith, Tweedale-rd.,Applecross, eyealag.January3 Hewillbeassistedby numberofthemostpopul entertainersintheRadi world. - 65Tweedale-rd.,isvisib fromtheApplecrossSta Schoolbus-stopinKlntai rd.(themainApplecro. bus-route).Thereisaspat ouslawn,andanyonewis ingtomakeabarbecuesu perafterwardswillfindt facilitiesavailablesuchas brazier,glassesandice. willproveanidealsumm nightsentertainmentand isbeinggiventohelpthene schoolwhichHisGraceth ArchbishopwillovenonSun day,February15.

WEDDINGCORRECTION

GhillitTiesinsizes5-61/2.27/-: 7-101/2.31/-;11- 33/-:DerbyTies insizes3-61/2.26/6;7-101/2,30/6; 11-11/2.33/-:FractionalFitting"Path- finders."Sizes10-101/2.40/-;11-1%. 44/-;2-859/-.

COLLEGEHOSE

ThreeQuarterSoxinFawn.Grey

PawnLisleStockingsfashionedto Greyfullyfashioned

College

Pans.mas

CollegeVelours

SHORTS 18/- SHIRTS- 19/9

Preslin.nk.fastdyed,neat "Ho,rockses"Iice.

CharlieCarters

Ayouthtrainingcourse willbeheldonFriday,Jan. 23andFriday,Jan.30at Y.C.W.Headquarters,commencingat8.0p.m.

Speakers:TheRev.E.McBride,"MoralProblems"; Dr.M.Connaughton"Male Physiology";Mr.D.Beaton, "WorkandSavings";Mr.T. Daly."LeisureTime."

InourissueofDec.18 blockanddescriptionw givenofthemarriagewi NupitalMassofEstherM HugheswithHiltonLuc Kempton.Thecaption correctlyread"Lucas-Hugh wedding."Thisshould, course,havebeenKempto Hugheswedding."Wer anyinconveniencecause tbromrhtheerror.-E8.

GenerousDonations

ToMandurahSchool

TheRev.R.Kellyandtheparishioners ofMandurahdulyacknowledgethefollowingcontributionsmadetotheMandurahchurch-schoolopenedonJan.4. £15/15/-HisGracetheArch-McLernon,Mr.E.Butcher,Mr. Breed,Mrs.Harriss,Annan..AnAnnon.,Annon.,Mr.aridMrs. McBride. 15/,P.CurtisandBianchini. 10/6,Annon.,Mrs.E.Ridley. Visitor,Annon.. 10/-,Annon.,MissB.Ward, Annon.,Mr.L.McLernon,Mr. Conway,Annon.,Annon.,Annon., Mr.andMrs.Ouilfoyle,C.0. Verman,Mrs.dowie.Mrs.R. Deering,G.Franklin,Mrs.Willoughby.Mr.K.Sutton,Mrs. Downs. 5/-,Annon.,Mrs.Halliday,Annon. 4/-,Annon. 2/-,L.Gilbert. Total,£305/16/6. PictureoftheSacredHeart donatedbyFranklinfamily. CommunionPlatedonatedby Mr.andMrs.S.J.Kelly.

NunsOpenCreche

NEWSPORTINGVENTUR PLANNEDB YCWCLUB

RockinfhainPioneer iltr,6.*croneAim

bishop.£10/10/-,HisLordshipBishop Goody.E5/5/-,Rev.R.Kelly,£5,TheJesuitFathers. £3131-,TheVincentlanPathera,TheRedemptoristFathers, Rt.Rev.mgr.Moloney,Rt.Rev. Mgr.Rafferty,Rt.Rev.Mgr.IL Kennedy,Rev.J.Fahey,Rev.J. Russell. £3.Rev.S.Hawe. £2/10/-.Rt.Rev.Mgr.Wallace. £2/2/-,Rt.Rev.Mgr.McIliahon,Rev.J.McCormack. Rev.J.V.Sullivan,Rev.E.J. Collins,RevJHogan,Rev.F. Hope,RevJ.Deplazzi,Rev.A. T.Longmead,Rev.M.Giles,Rev. J.P.McGillicuddy,Presentation ConventMosman'sPark.Sisters ofMercyVictoriaSquare. £2,Rev.J.O'Grady,Rev.H. Kearin,Rev,G.O'Callaghan. £1;1/..Rev.F.Regan,Rev.A. Johnston.Rev.J.E.Bourke, Rev,J.Russell,ChristianBrothers'Mt.Henry. £1,Rev.F.O'Connor. £21,Mr.andMrs.Carbarns. £13/15/-,Mr.S.Costello. £10,Mr.McGeough,Mrs. Gibbons,Mr.andMrs.Harrington,Mrs.A.Moore. £5/5/-,LadyMcLarty,Aherns Ltd.,Annon. £5,Mr.andMrs.Gibson,Mrs. H.Wiggett.Mr.andMrs.J.J. O'Donnell,Mr.A.J.Corkran, Mr.FPostans,E.A.Harper, Mrs.M.FraserandT.Fraser. Annon. £4,Mr.andMrs.Lambert. £3 Mr.andMrs.E.J. Wood,MrRTuckey,Mr.N.Antonio. £3,Mr.andMrs.J.Hobson, Mr.P.Hall. £2'8/-,Mrs.K.Delany, £2/2/-,Mr.andMrsKirkpatrick,Mr.andMrs.Johns,PelligriniandCo. £1/10/-,ThreeBoss. £1/1/-,MissdeGrange.Mrs. P.Hannaby.C.J.Slattery,Mr. CJHorricks. £1,AHorner,Mr.Sedden.Mr. Sc'don,C.Moore,Mrs.Brown.A.inRome. Postans.MrdeOrange.Mr.D. Representativesfrom22 Henry.Mr.H.EBrown,Mrs Mrs.countriesattendedthemeet- O'Brien.Mr.P.DigneY. Lorham,Mrs.P.JBricknell.Mr.ingwhichwasthefirsttruly H.Nellie.MrsCooperMr.I.corporatecongressofthe

Mrs.EmmaMortimer,apioneerofthe Rockinghamdistrict,passedtohereternal rewardrecentlyintheresidenceofher daughter,Mrs.F.Harvey,180Hampton Road,Beaconsfield,inher92ndyear.

Shewasthemotherof19* childrenofwhom15arestillNun-Hostesses !lying.Ninety-threegrand-Agroupoenon-Catholics, childrenand138greatgrand-accompaniedbyCatholic children,allliving,mournedfriends,wereentertainedon December12bytheSistersof herpassing. MercyattheirVictoria Boninin1861inPinjarra,SquareConvent. shewasthedaughterofthe lateGeorgeandHarrietPostans.

AferventCatholic,shewas atMassontheSundayprior toherdeathandaccordingto

InHeytesburyRd. TheSistersofOurLadyof thePoorSchoolshaveopened acrecheat14Heytesbury-rd, Subiaco,toreceivechildren whosemothersaresick. InFebruarytheSisterswill openakindergartenwhich willtakechildrenfortheday. TheSistersmaybecontacted attheaboveaddress,orby ringingW3207.

VICTORIAPARK

Theywereconducted throughthechapelbythe Rev.J.Deplazzi,theRev.P. O'MaraandtheRev.T. Phelan.Afternoonteawas servedonthelawnsandall presentthenattendedBeneoneofthepriestswhoknewdictionoftheBlessedSacraherwellwas"aninspiration andexampletoallthosewith whomshecameincontact HerfidelitytoMassandthe Sacramentwasremarkable. Sheandher77-year-oldsister usedtodrivemanymiles eachSundayintheirold utilitytrucktobepresentat theHolySacrifice."

MAYSHERESTINPEACE

menu. Anewseriesoftalksonthe Catholicreligion,towhich

PerthPriestAttends RomeCharityMeeting

ActingoverseasrepresentativeoftheFederalCatholicImmigration Committee,theRev,FatherC.Stinson,ofPerth,

presentatthe recentcongressoftheInternationalConferenceofCatholicCharities

Conference.

FatherStinson,whoacted asanobserverfortheFederal CatholicImmigrationCommittee,wasenthusiasticjr hisreportofthemeeting andexpressedtheviewthat theAustralianChurchshould beactivelyassociatedwith theConference., TheConference,which helditsorganisingmeeting lastyear,re-electedits !president,MonsignorFerdinandoBaldelli,directorofthe PontificalReliefCommission, foratwoyearterm.

Countriesrepresentedwere: Austria,Australia,Belgium, Canada,Colombia,Denmark, France,Germany,Japan, Greece,India,Italy,Luxembourg,Holland,Poland,Poraugal,Spain,UnitedStates, SouthAfrica,Switzerland, UkraineandHungary.

Highlightingthecongress wastheemphasisonthe 'generalneedforareclarificationoftheconceptofcharity, whichconsistsnotmerelyin thegivingofalmsbutinthe exerciseofthebasictheologicalvirtueofcharity;thefulfilmentofChrist'sownand greatestcommandmentto loveGodandneighbor.

Otherimportantpointsdiscussedconcernedtheeffectivefunctioningofaffiliated organisationsandconsultativerepresentationwith UnitedNationsorganisations.

TherrySociety's OpeningMass

TherrySocietyactivities willcommencefor1953with thecelebrationofMassby Rev.P.McCuddenat8.30a.m. onMonday,Jan.26(AustraliaDay),attheLegionrooms, followedbyapicnicto.City Beach.

Allthoseintendingtobe presentatMassareaskedto getintouchwithRonaLandquist(BF1311,Ex.79),ordrop anotetotheLegionrooms, BankofNSWChambers,St. George'sTce.,asalight breakfastwillbeprovided.All Catholicsinterestedareinvited. Thefirstmeetingforthe yearwillbeheldintheabove roomsat8p.m.February2.

WOMENTOMEET

Thefirstmeetingofthe NewYearwillbeheldan Wednesday,Feb.4. The executivememberswillmeet at11.30a.m.,andthegeneral meeting

TheY.C.W.movement wouldwelcomeoffersofassistancetotheproposedclub bothfromtheadministrative andcoachingsides.Itanyonewouldliketohelpin thisregard,heshouldcontacttheDiocesansecretary KevinSullivan,phone82548

Itisnotnecessarytobe amemberoftheY.C.W. MovementtojointheclubitisopentoallCatholic youths.Ifitisnotpossible toattendthemeetinginterestedpartiesmaycontact Y.C.W.headquarters.

Y.C.W.SummerSchool

The1953combinedY.C.W. -N.C.G.M.SummerSchool willbeheldatPointPeron overtheweek-endFeb.21-22.

Thethemeoftheschool willbetwo-fold:"Reading," whichisthesubjectofthe currentcampaignsofthe Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.and "ContactWork"anaspectof techniquewhichallwill agreecanbeimproved. shouldApplicationforadmission bemadetobranch secretariesordirecttoDiocesanheadquarters.Membersareadvisedtomakeapplicationearlyasthesizeof theschoolislimited.

Difficultyisbeingexperiencedinfindingaperson willingtotakechargeofthe cookingatthecamp.Ifany motherofamemberor friendofthemovementmeld helpinthisdirectionitwould beappreciatediftheycontactedheadouarters.

CarnivalDance

AGalaCarnivaldanceat theY.A.L.ballroomissetfor AustraliaDay,Jan.26.The danceoftheyear!

Y.C.W.YouthCourse

Ayouthtrainingcourse willbeheldonFriday,Jan. 23andFriday,Jan.30at Y.C.W.Headquarters,commencingat8.0pan.

Acrabbingpartywill heldonSunday,Jan.'25.Als thefirstcombinedmeetil withtheboysonthefollov, ingSunday,Feb.1.Membe maybringfriendsandan newmemberstheymaykilo toensureagoodroll-up. supperwasvotedagoodid membersshouldbringalong plate.Thefortnightlydancesa provingverypopular. nextonewillbeonFeb.7.

WESTPERTH

Leadersareremindedth meetingsarenowcommen ingat7.45p.m.andag attendanceisurged. BookoftheMonthshould keptincirculation.

REGIONALDANCE

N.C.G.M.andY.C.W.

RegionalDancewillbeh intheMosmanParkR.S. HallonSaturday,Jan.31.

AttheDiocesanCouncilmeetingoftheY.C. MovementinDecember,delegatesdiscussed possibilityofformingaY.C.W.basketballcl Aftersomediscussionitwasdecidedtotake matterupwithofficialsoftheBasketballAssocia tionofW.A. Theassociationhasagreed tosupportthemove,andwill sendarepresentativetoa meetingtobeheldatY.C.W. headquarters,2ndFloor, NationalMutualBuildings, 81St.George'sterrace,at 5.30p.m.onWednesday, Jan.28.Themainpurpose ofthismeetingistogauge howmanychapsareinterestedInplayingwiththeproposedclub;obviouslyagood attendanceisnecessary. BasketballasagameIs becomingincreasingly popularItisplayedonweeknightsattheCentenaryhall, ClaremontshowgroundsIt isfast,clean,spectacular andanexcellentmeansof keepingphysicallyfit.Inthis regard,itshouldmakeparticularappealtoathletes,as thereisnotthedangerof injuriesassociatedwithother wintersports.Ifmembersareinterested inplayingbasketball,they shouldnotfailtoattendthis meeting.Theyneednopreviousexperienceofthegame, asacompetentcoachwillbe available,andthegameis quiteeasytolearn.

LeedervilleSchool

AddsToDonations

Additionalsubscriptions1 Leedervillenewschoolbuilt ingareherewithacknow edged: £3131 Rev. O'Halloran;£2/2/Rev, Ahern;£1Rev.T.Prend ville;£2Rev.P.Abrams £3/3/HighgateConven £3/3/DongarraConven £2121WyalkatchemConven £1/1/WaginConvent; Mr.andMrs.T.Asderse £2/2/MissMarcellan'GradN £3/3/.Rev.J.O'Mahon Wagin;£1/1/.Rev.F.Rega 10/,Rev.Dr.Kearnan,

APPLECROSS

PARISH

Anovelopn-airentertal mentkindlyarrangedbyt well-knownsaxouhontsta entertainerDaveHowa willbegivenattheresiden ofMr.andMrs.J.Smith, Tweedale-rd.,Applecross,o Sat""apreen,.January3 Hewillbeassistedby numberofthemostpopul; entertainersintheRadt world.

66Tweedale-rd.,isvista fromtheApplecrossSta Schoolbus-stopinKintai rd.(themainApplecro. bus-route).Thereisaspan' ouslawn,andanyonewis ingtomakeabarbecuesu perafterwardswillfindt facilitiesavailablesunas brazier,glassesandice.Th willproveanidealsumm nightsentertainmentand isbeinggiventohelpthene schoolwhichHisGraceth ArchbishopwillneenonSun day,February15.

WEDDINGCORRECTION

Speakers:TheRev.E.McBride,"MoralProblems"; Dr.M.Connaughton"Male Physiology";Mr.D.Beaton, "WorkandSavings":Mr.T. Daly."LeisureTime."

InourissueofDec.18 blockanddescriptionw givenofthemarriagewi NupitalMassofEstherM HugheswithHiltonLuc Kempton.Thecaptioni correctlyread"Lucas-Hugh wedding"Thisshould, course,havebeenKempto Hugheswedding."Weregr anyInconveniencecause them(e'htheerror.-Ed.

ay,

eacherFor40YearsinSouth-West

--,,lu I-IIBERNIANSnisterpnonsusDies

GAMES

OnDecember7atSt.Anne'sNursingHome,Mt. Lawley,SisterM.Alphonsus,amemberofthe SYLLABUS

Thefirstmeetingofthe ewYearwasheldbyHelp, fChriktiansbranchofthe EiberniansatEastVictoria arkonJan.13,when rrangementswerediscussed oragamessyllabusforthe omingyear,alsoamemberhipdrivetobemadelater.

Averyenjoyableevening vasspentbymembersas esteofSt.Patrick'sbranch, henmembersofthelatter eldtheirNewYearsocial entit.Thenextitemon heprogrammeisasocialat t.Kevin'sbranch,Subiaco, thenearfuture,whenthe resentationoftrophieswon ntheinter-branchcompetiionsduringthepastyear sillbemade.

Incidentally.sinceSt. evin'smemberswillbethe rincipalrecipientonthat salon, :tendedcongratulationsare totressontheir Setoriesinthecompetitions; nembersofthisbranchare ookingsforWardtotheevent, ndhopetoseemanysuch atheringsduringthecoming 'ear. Thenextmeetingofthe ranchwillbeJan.27.

SistersofMercycommunity,Btrnbury,passedtoher eternalreward,fortifiedbyalltherightsofHoly Church.

BorninWesternAustralia,bishoppresiding.ThecelethedeceasedSisterenteredbrantwastheRev.J.McKay; theBunburyconventinherdeacon,theRev.J.Hogan; 118thyearandwasprofessedsubdeacon,theRev.T.Mctin1912.For40yearssheas-Keon;masterofceremonies. sistedinimpartingreligioustheRev.J.McNamara. 'andsecularknowledgetothePresentattheMass.which childrenintheconvent schoolsofBunbury,Greenbushes,Bridgetown,Donnybrook,andwas,moreover, oneofthefoundationmembersoftheHarveyconvent. Shewasformanyyearsengagedasmusicteacherin ToodyayandagaininBassendean.

wasdevotionallysungbythe pupilsoftheSistersofMercy. VictoriaSquare,wereabout 30priests,nunsfromthe variousconventsoftheArchdiocese,aswellasmanyrelatives,friendsandpast pupilsofthedeceased:Sister. Thefuneralcortegeleftat Onthemanypupilswho10.45a.m.forKarrakatta passedthroughherhandsshewhereFather ateoatthegravesideoflici-McKeon exertedakindlyandenduringinfluence.Transferredto Bunburytwoyearsago,Sister! continued,althoughinindif-WHYFUTURE ferenthealth,tocarryoutl herdutiesfaithfullyuntil ISCLOUDED somemonthsago,whenheart troublecausedhertobead-I-Divinewisdomhashidden mittedtohospitalwhereshe,fromusthehappinessofthe edifiedallbyherpatientre-beyondthatwemaylearnto signation. bearourlives,forwhowould SolemnRequiemMasswas,wishtoremainonthisincelebratedintheChapelofhospitableshore,ifwesaw VictoriaSquareconventontheparadisiacalbeautyof Dec.9,HisGracetheArch-theothershore?"

allyOf1,100H.N.Men

MakesVividSpectacle

WithHisLordship,VeryRev.Dr.L.Goody,AuxiliaryBishop ofPerthpresidingandinthepresenceofaconsiderablenumberofpriestsandbranchSpiritualDirectors,approximately 1100membersoftheHolyNameSocietyfilledSt.Mare'sCathedralat7.30p.m.on.11111.18.Theoccasionwasthefourth annualspiritualrallyofthePerthDiocesanUnion.

Commencingwiththereel-therewerethosewhoseJove1952-53HolyNameBursary HonoftheRosaryandtheforChristwassogreatthatfundappeal.Subscriptionsto itanyoftheholyNameoftheywerestillsufferingPer-thisyear's-weal.inclusiveof esus,followedbytheHolysecutionanddeathfortheirSundaynight'scollection,now 'amepledge,allledbytheChristianfaithandothers,standat£180fromwhichthe ciety'sdiocesanspiritualcompletelypaganandetheis-sumof£130hesalreadybeen 'rector,theRev.T.Ahern,tic,hadsuchhatredforpaidtotheseminarytosever embersmadetheirrespons-Christthattheystotmedatthe'costofthisvest's,Bursinsuchmanner-andsangnothingtocrushtheChrist-sere.Asaresulta....-,,liisvf eoccasionalhymnsinsuchfanwayoflifeandespecially£30isavailabletoinvestin olumeastomakethefunc-theCatholicChurch. thesinkingfundaccount. ona-trulymemorablede- Lastyear'ssurnluswas£90 onstrationoffaith.even FatherHigginswarnedHoly Namememberstobetruetoanditisfeltthat.asanurnrpassingthesplendidefforttherulesoftheirsociety.toberofbrancheshavestillto veneratetheHoly fthepreviousyear. Nameofforwardtheirdonationsto Atthetimeofpublishing.Jesus.tofrequentthenacre-thisYear'sannealtwatyear's etailsofvisitorsfrommentsandtobeeverintheen untrybranchesarenottoforefrontofthosenrenaredetleast. seonched-itnot and,butitisknownthatalltimestoworkandfi.tit

renntwillbe.at mongstthosepresentwerefor(TheistantHisChurch.Verypleasir-toallHoly isitors.fromHarveyandFolinwinethesermon.HisNamemenwasittoseeat &lieandofficialscamefromLordshipBishopGoodygavetherallytheener"etirdioceranchesasfarawayasPontificalBenedictionofthesansecretary,Mr.MarkFoley. 'oulder. BlessedSacrament.thejustreturnedfromamonth's Followingtheprayers,theBenediction holidayinSons'.Australia noonwaspreachedbythe;gineinriaimil'frprintS"olumeandVictoria.Mr.Foleybrings ev.J.HigginsC.Ss.R..whobythemen.AfterBenedic-newsofgreatfervourand letheplaceoftheRev.K.non,endwhilstmembersProgressintheAdelaideand oweC.Ss.R.FatherHigginssteedsIngine"Faithof'owMelbourneDiocesanUnions: uldhelpMitfeelinspiredaccompaniedbynrieetsandDirector,theRev.W.VMc- useForeseen.se_They,aswellastheNational entiopedthatnopriestFathers."

Weeksofworkbyanarmyofvolun-imp,thepurposeforwhich thecarnivalisheld. teershasputFonty'sPool(Manjimup)in tip-toporderreadyfortheseventhannual AustraliaDaysports. Theraiseddirtmound whichiswithoutequalinthe State,hasbeenresurfaced withsawdust,andwiththe useofanirrigationplant, tensofthousandsofgallons ofwaterhavebeensprayedon thesurfacetoconsolidateit.

Thecommittee,ashasbeen thecustomsincetheinceptionofthechoppingcarnivalin1947,wentintothe bushandobtainedtreeswhich yieldedgoodfastlogsthat havehadnoequalinyears.

These,after precisionmachinetrimming,havebeen buriedunder5ftofmoistsawdustandarekeepinginbetterconditionthanwhenthey weresheathedinnewpotato bagsandplacedinadark vault,aswasdonelastyear

Thefinishingtoucheshave beenplacedonaclubroom speciallybuiltforcompetitors whichwillbechastenedon Monday.Axemenandofficialshaveaccesstothis withoutleavingthemound.

Eventhecradleshavebeen paintedastonecolortominimiseglare,whichsomeaxe menfeltwasdetrimentalto themingivingoftheirbest intheunderhandevent.

Nominationsare,excellent-therebeing45intheblock (4morethanlastyear'salltimerecord',whiletheunderhandhasattracted65axemen,twolessthanlast year.

ChampionofChampions

The8axemennominatedby theWAChoppingLeagueand invitedtocompeteinthe CharlieHandmer14"UnderhandChampionofChampionsare:W.F.Widderson (Perth),A.Anderson(Perth). R.Myles(Bunbury),M Demi(Nannup),B.Dodd (BoyupBrook),NWeston (PickeringBrook),E.Jackson(BoyupBrook),andG. Oale)Bridgetown).Past winnersareWidderson1950, Jackson1951,andA.Dear!, 1952.

SawingHandicap

With18"jarrahlogsthe double-handedsawingevent willprovespectacularas8 pairshavenominatedandit willoe"suddendeath"and notinvolveheatsasinthe past.T.RichardsofBusselton,who,withhispartner,F. Kehoeputupthefastesttime of25secondssincejarrah logswereintroducedin1951 willbepartneredbyJ.Waterhousethisyear,inplaceof Kehoe,hispastnerforthelast 2years.E.Mills(Collie),has notmadeknowntheidentity ofhispartner,butMillswon theeventlastyearin31 seconds,besideswinningthe RobertBunningMemorial blockonthesameprogram

Swimming

LossofPresident

Itiswithextremeregret thattheAustraliaDaySports Committeehaslearnedofthe pendingdeparture the inmedleyraces,give divingandwaterpoloexhihbitions. Thepoolandgroundsfor thisannualeventarekindly loanedbyMr.A,Fontanini (patronoftheSportsCommittee),whowithhisfamily,has workedwithoutsparinghimselftoraisefundsforanew CatholicChurchinManji-

60Children

president,Mr.J.P.Gabbedy AsmanageroftheR.&I. Bankforsomeyears,hegave anewzesttothesportof choppingandinrecognitionof this,wasmadealifemember oftheWAChoppingLeague onlylastyear.Manjimup's losswillbePerth'sgain.He takesuphisnewappointment onFebruary18.

InCityBushies

TheparishesofMoorsand WonganHills-Calingiricomhissedinaverysuccessfulreligiousholiday("Bushies") schoolatCastledarejunior orphanage,whichwasmade availablethroughthekindnessandinterestofthe ChristianBrothers,fromSunday,Jan.4-11. The80-oddchildrenwere transportedfromtheparishes byschoolbuses,andafter waysidelunches,arrivedat Castledaremid-afternoon.

OntheMondaymorning theysettledintotheweek's instruction,interspersedwith swimming.generalrecreation, aconcertandavisitone afternoontoClontarfBoys' Town. Instructionsweregivenby theV.Rev.DeanCameron,

TakePart School

theRev.MichaelCave,088, andtheRevR.Hynes. Eightladies,Mesdames O'Dea.Conway,Leaderand Darragh(Wongan-Calingiril, andW.Dix,L.Harrington. B.M.HarringtonandMiss E.Lenane(Moors),provided allthemealsandsupervised thedormitoriesinamost efficientmanner.

A. Atthe8o'clockmasson 11celebratedbyDean Cameron,28children-18girls and12boys-madetheirnose HolyCommunion.Laterthe ladiesprovidedadelectable Communionbreakfast,to whichthechildrendidfull justice. Donationsofsweetsfrom Plaistowes,Ltd.,andcakes fromBeansLtd.,forthe secondyearinsuccession, weremuchappreciated.

Rev.Fr.McCoulandParishionersof Bossendeonextendtotheirfriendsand well-wishersaninvitationtobepresentat theblessingandopeningoftheirnew schoolonFebruary1stbyHisGraceThe MostRev.R.PrendivilleD.D.

ysuchasplendidattend-acolytes,andprecededbytheEvoYO.P.,haveaskedMr. neeofmenandsuchamat-officersofthecoons))oftheFoleytocarrytoallSpiritual ificentdemonstrationofDiocesanUnion.ledbytheDirectors,officersandmet% PreachingontheHoly aith. president.Mr..1.F.Lynch.bergofthesocietyinthis th bestwishes sineofJesusChrist,heintancedsomeofthemany iracleewroughtinthe runeofJesus,bytheApostCoveringthetimeofthe irthofChrist.thevisitof eMagi.theearlylifeand elatermissionarylifeof hrist,ourpreachergave anyillustrationsofthefact atfromthoseearlyages. hristwaslovedwithalove neatashumanscouldgive ythesaints,themartyrsand iouseleouleandatthesame imehatedwithanintense atebythosewhowereevil.

"TIMSONPLATE" (Patent

111033)

SCHOOLANDINDUSTRIAL CHALKBOARDS

Boastinggoodallroundperformancesthepartyof40 swimmersfromtheSouth FremantleClubwilladdzest marched In processionArciocese Itotheprogram.Theywill throughthecentreaisle01andfraternalgreetinee theCathedral. OfficersoftheDiocesan Unionfocusedthernsel-es*ntr aenrIrdof%,- forthereentryofHisLordshiptothe Cathedralsacristy.Atth conclusion.BishopGoody greetedallmembersofthe Council,congratulatingthe onthesuccessofthetunelionwhich,hesaid.hadboth Pleasedandimpressedhim. TheCathedralauthorities verykindleallowedtheusu1 collectiontohehandedback totheHoly.NameSocietyto So,eventothepresenttime,swellcontrihetionstoth

CONVENTOFMERCY TOODYAY

FIRST-CLASSBOARDINGSCHOOL

AFEWVACANCIESFORBOYSANDGIRLS FOR1953 -APPLYEARLY-

eacherFor40YearsinSouth-West

HIBERNIANSSisterAlphonsusDies

SYLLABUS

°mingyear,alsoamemberhipdrivetobemadelater.

LANGAMESOnDecember7atSt.Anne'sNursingHome,Mt. Lawley,SisterM.Alphonsus,amemberofthe SistersofMercycommunity,Sunbury,passedtoher eternalreward,fortifiedbyalltherightsofHoly ThefirstmeetingoftheChurch. ewYearwasheldbyHelpBorninWesternAustralia,bishoppresiding.ThecelefChristiansbranchofthethedeceasedSisterenteredbrantwastheRev.J.McKay; liberniansatEast Victoria theSunburyconventinherdeacon,theRev.J.Hogan; arkonJan.13,when18thyearandwasprofessed'subdeacon,theRev.T.Mcrrangementswerediscussedin1912.For40yearssheas-leCeon;masterofceremonies. oragamessyllabusfortheslatedinimpartingreligioustheRev.J.McNamara. andsecularknowledgetotheyPresentattheMass,which childrenintheconventwasdevotionallysungbythe schoolsofBunbury,Greenbushes,Bridgetown,Donny-pupilsoftheSistersofMercy. VictoriaSquare,wereabout brook,andwas,moreover,30priests,nunsfromthe variousconventsoftheArchdiocese,aswellasmanyrelatives,friendsandpast pupilsofthedeceasedrister.

WHYFUTURE ISCLOUDED

fi'xemansillp,Swimming

reManup ManjimupAttraction

Averyenjoyableevening vasspentbymembersas uestsofSt.Patrick'sbranch, rhenmembersofthelatteroneofthefoundationmemeldtheirNewYearsocialbenoftheHarveyconvent. ecentlf.ThenextitemonShewasformanyyearsenheprogrammeisasocialat',agedasmusicteacherin t.Kevin'sbranch,Subiaco,ToodyayandagaininBas-Thefuneralcortegeleftat nthenearfuture,whenthesendean. 10.45a.m.forKarrakatta resentationoftrophieswon'OnthemanypupilswhowhereFatherMcKeonofficiotheInter-branchcompeti-passedthroughherhandssheatectatthegraveside. ionsduringthepastyear'exertedakindlyandenduring' vi.1bemade. nflIlenee.Transferredto Incidentally.sinceSt.Bunburytwoyearsago,Sister, evin'smemberswillbethecontinued,althoughinindif-I recipientonthatferenthealth,tocarryout asion,congitulationsarelherdutiesfaithfullyuntil xtendedtotheillontheir Ictoriesinthecompetitions; nembersofthisbranchare kingforwardtotheevent, ndhopetoseemanysuch atheringsduringthecoming ear. Thenextmeetingofthe ranchwillbeJan.27.

WeeksofworkbyanarmyofvolunteershasputFonty'sPool(Manjimup)in, tip-toporderreadyfortheseventhannual' AustraliaDaysports. Theraiseddirtmoundcompeteinmedleyraces,give whichiswithoutequalintheldivingandwaterpoloexhihState,hasbeenresurfacedhitions. withsawdust,andwiththeThepoolandgroundsfor useofanirrigationplantsthisannualeventarekindly, tensofthousandsofgallonslloanedbyMr.A.Fontanini ofwaterhavebeensprayedonl(patronoftheSportsCommitthesurfacetoconsolidateit.'tee),whowithhisfamily,has Thecommittee,ashasbeenworkedwithoutsparinghimselftoraisefundsforanew CatholicChnrehinblanj-

thecustomsincetheinceptionofthechoppingcarnivalin1947,wentintothe bushandobtainedtreeswhich yieldedgoodfastlogsthat havehadnoequalinyears.

somemonthsago,whenheart troublecausedhertobead-'Divinewisdomhashidden mittedtohospitalwhereshefromusthehappinessofthe edifiedallbyherpatientre-beyondthatwemaylearnto signation. bearourlives,forwhowould SolemnRequiemMasswaswishtoremainonthisincelebratedintheChapelofhospitableshore,ifwesaw VictoriaSquareconventontheparadisiacalbeautyof Dec.9,HisGracetheArch-theothershore?"

allyOf1,100H.N.Men

MakesVividSpectacle

WithHisLordship,VeryRev.Dr.L.Goody,AuxiliaryBishop ofPerthpresidingandinthepresenceofaconsiderablenumberofpriestsandbranchSpiritualDirectors,approximately 1100membersoftheHolyNameSocietyfilledSt.Mary'sCathedralat7.30p.m.onJan.18.Theoccasionwasthefourth annualspiritualrallyofthePerthDiocesanUnion.

Conimencinewiththereel-therewerethosewhose_gave1952-53HolyNameBursary tionoftheRosaryandtheforChristwassogreatthatfundappeal.Subscriptions itanvoftheHolyNameoftheywerestillsufferingoer-thisyear's-weal.inclusiveof esus,followedbytheHolysecuttonanddeathforthewSundaynight'scollection.now 'amepledge,allledbytheChristianfaithandothers,standat£180fromwhichthe ciety'sdiocesanspiritualcompletelypaganandeiheis-sumof£130hasalreadybeen 'rector,theRev.T.Ahern,tic,hadsuchhatredfurpaidtotheseminaryto',ewer embersmadetheirrespons-Christthattheystoppedatthe'costofthisyear'sBursinsuchmanner-andsangnothingtocrushtheChrist-vary.Asaresulta---,hisof eoccasionalhymnsinsuchfanwasoflifeandespecially£30isavailabletoinvestin olumeastomakethetone-theCatholicChurch. thesinkingfundaccount. Iona-trulymemorablede-

Lastyear'ssurnluswas£90 onstrationoffaith.even FatherHigginswarnedHoly Namememberstobetruetoanditisfeltthat.asanumarpassingthesplendideffetetherolesoftheirsociety.toherofbrancheshavestillto veneratetheHoly fthepreviousrear. Nameofforwardtheirdonationsto Jesus,tofrequentthesacra-thisyear'sanneallastyear's mentsandtobeeverinthesplendidre'nitwillbe.at forefrontofthosenrenaredatleast. -roached-itnot alltimestowork.andRelitweaned. forrhrietandHisChurch.Verypleasie-toallHoly ronnwin,thesermon,HisNamemenwasittoseeat LordshipBishopGoodygavetherallytheenereeticdimePontificalBenedictionofthevansecretary,Mr.MarkFoley. BlessedSacrament.thejustreturnedfromamonth's Benedictiont-vmnsbeineholidayinStew,Australia euneinreatrnifieenteolumeandVictoria.Mr.Foleybrings bythemen.AfterBenedic_newsofgreatfervourand tion.endwhiletmembersprogressintheAdelaideand steedsiegirs,"Faithof-ourMelbourneDiocesanUnions. pAthsrs..,Nisumichin.ac-They,aswellastheNational accompaniedbyPriestsandDirector.theRev.W.VMcacolytes,andPrecededbytheEVOY0.P.,haveaskedMr. officersoftheCounciloftheFoleytocarrytoallSpiritual DiocesanUnion.ledbytheDirectors,officersandmempresident.Mr.3.F.Lynch.hersofthesocietyinthis marched in processionArchdiocesetheirbestwishes throughthecentreaisleofandfraternalgreetings___

Atthetimeofpublishing, etailsofvisitorsfrom untrybranchesarenotto and,butitisknownthat mongstthosepresentwere isitors.fromHarveyand ollieandofficialscamefrom ranchesasfarawayas oulder. Followingtheprayers,the anonwaspreachedbythe ev.J.HigginsCSs.R..who ktheplaceoftheRev.K. oweC.Ss.R.FatherHiggins entiopedQuitnopriest uldhelpMtfeelinspired vsuchasplendidattendneeofmenandsuchamagificentdemonstrationof aith. PreachingontheHoly ameofJesusChrist,heintancedsomeofthemany trade,wroughtinthe ameofJesus.bytheAPosts.Coveringthetimeofthe irthofChrist.thevisitof eMagi,theearlylifeand helatermissionarylifeof 'hrist,ourpreachergave anyillustrationsofthefact satfromthoseearlyages, heistwaslovedwithalove greatashumanscouldrive thesaints,themartyrsand ionsrtopleandatthesame imehatedwithanintense atebythosewhowereeviL

theCathedral. OfficersoftheDiocesan Unionformedthemseives'nta awardof"----forthereentryofHisLordshiptothe Cathedralsacristy.Atthe conclusion.BishopGoody greetedallmembersofthe Council.congratulatingthem onthesuccessc),thefunctionwhich,hesaid,hadboth pleasedandimpressedhim. TheCathedralauthorities verykindleallowedtheusual collectiontobehandedback totheHolyNameSocietyto So,eventothepresenttime,swellcontributionstothe

CONVENTOFMERCY

TOODYAY

FIRST-CLASSBOARDINGSCHOOL

AFEWVACANCIESFORBOYSANDGIRLS FOR1953

These,after precision machinetrimming,havebeee buriedunder5ftofmoistsawdustandarekeepinginbetterconditionthanwhenthey weresheathedinnewpotato bagsandplacedinadark vault,aswasdonelastyear

Thefinishingtoucheshave beenplacedonaclubroom speciallybuiltforcompetitors whichwillbechastenedon Monday.Axemenandofficialshaveaccesstothis withoutleavingthemound. Eventhecradleshavebeen paintedastonecolortominimiseglare,whichsomeaxe menfeltwasdetrimentalto themingivingoftheirbest intheunderhandevent. Nominationsareexcellent -therebeing45intheblock (4morethanlastyear'salltimerecord),whiletheunderhandhasattracted65axemen.twolessthanlast year.ChampionofChampions

The8azemennominatedby theWAChoppingLeagueand invitedtocompeteinthe CharlieHandmer14"UnderhandChampionofChampionsare:W.F.Widderson (Perth),A.Anderson(Perth). R.Myles(Bunbury),M Dearl(Nannup),B.Dodd (BoyupBrook),NWeston (PickeringBrook),E.Jackson(BoyupBrook),andG. Gale(Bridgetown).Past winnersareWidderson1950, Jackson1951,andA.Deane 1952.

mup,thepurposeforwhichthecarnivalisheld.

LossofPresident

Itiswithextremeregret thattheAustraliaDaySports Committeehaslearnedofthe pendingdepartureofthe president,Mr.J.P.Gabbedy AsmanageroftheR.&I. Bankforsomeyears,hegave anewzesttothesportof choppingandinierognitionof this,wasmadealifemember oftheWAChoppingLeague onlylastyear.Manjimup's losswillbePerth'sgain.He takesuphisnewappointment onFebruary18.

60ChildrenTakePart In.CityBushiesSchool

TheparishesofMoorsand, WonganHills-Calingiricombinedinaverysuccessfulreligiousholiday("Busbies") schoolatCastledarejunior orphanage,whichwasmade availablethroughthekindnessandinterestofthe ChristianBrothers,fromSunday.Jan.4-11. The60-oddchildrenwere transportedfromtheparishes byschoolbuses,andafter waysidelunches,arrivedat Castledaremid-afternoon.

OntheMondaymorning theysettledintotheweek's instruction,interspersedwith swimming,generalrecreation, aconcertandavisitone afternoontoClontarfBoys' Town.

Instructionsweregivenby theV.Rev.DeanCameron,

theRev.MichaelCave,0511, andtheRevR.Hynes.Eightladles,Mesdames O'Dea,Conway,Leaderand Darragh(Wongan-Calingiri). andW.Dix,L.Harrington, B.M.HarringtonandMiss E. allLenane(Moore),provided themealsandsupervisedthedormitoriesinamost efficientmanner. Atthe8o'clockmasson Jan.11celebratedbyDean Cameron,28children-18girls and12toys-madetheiriirst HolyCommunion.Laterthe ladlesprovidedadelectable Communionbreakfast,to whichthechildrendidfull justice.

Donationsofsweetsfrom Plaistowes,Ltd.,andcakes fromBoansLtd.,forthe secondyearinsuccession, weremuchappreciated.

Rev.Fr.McCaulandParishioners

SawingHandicap With18"jarrahlogsthe double-handedsawingevent willprovespectacularas6, pairshavenominatedande willbe"suddendeath"and notinvolveheatsasinthe past.T.RichardsofBusselton,who,withhispartner,P. Kehoeputupthefastesttime of25secondssincejarrah logswereintroducedin1951 willbepartneredbyJ.Waterhousethisyear,inplaceof Kehoe,hisneitherforthelast 2years.E.Mills(Collie),has notmadeknowntheidentity ofhispartner,butMillswon theeventlastyearin31 seconds,besideswinningthe RobertBunningMemorial blockonthesmileprogram Swimming Boastinggoodallroundperformancesthepartyof40 swimmersfromtheSouth FremantleClubwilladdzest totheprogram.Theywill

"TIMSONPLATE"

THERECORD

FIRSTBEACONSFIELDMASS

50YEARSAGOISRECALLED

Sunday,Jan.18,markedthefiftieth anniversaryofthefirstMasscelebratedin Beaconsfield,andtheoccasionwascommemoratedbyaSolemnHighMassat whichHisLordshipBishopGoodypre-

Official Engagements

February1: Openingofnewschoolat Bassendean.

February8: Openingofnewregional schoolatEastVictoriaPark.

February15: landBless andopennewschool

BISHOPREPORTEDLIVING

London,Jan.12(Radio,N.C.)BishopEugene

January25: Blessandopennewpresby- teryandschoolatGosnells. TheRev.JosephA.Duchene, C.S.Sp.,whodistinguished himselfasaUSarmychief ofstaffonIwoJimainWorld WarII,sanghisFirstSolemn Massasapriestrecentlyin America.Ordainedinthe sided, HolyGhostFathers'seminary inNorwalk,Conn.,hewasone presbyteryatApplecross ThecelebrantoftheMassHisLordshipoutlinedthe wastheparishpriest,theprogressofthedistrict,fromof8WorldWarIIveterans:.-=.:.:=-_-.:...,-_-_--.--_-_,_-_-, Rev.T.W.PurcellO.M.I.,thememorablemomentwhenattheseminary. whowasassistedbytheRev.FatherCoxO.M.I.,celebratP.Fitzgeraldasdeacon,andedthefirstMass,downtothe theRev.J.Lyonsassub-presentdaywhenithadjust deacon.TheBishopwasat-beenconstitutedaparishin tendedbytheVeryRey.W.itsownright.Thegraces CowanO.M.I.,andRev.T.andblessingsbestowedontheBossilkoff,sentencedtodeathlastOctoberby BradyO.M.I.,ofFremantle,,peopleofBeaconsfieldduring' andhischaplain,theVerythepastfiftyyearswerein-aRedBulgariancourt,isstillalive,theBulRev.F.E.HopeAdm.Mr.numerable.Thesegraces.garianLegationinLondonhasindicated. P.AhernwasMasterofsaidHisLordship,beganas"Announcementsaremadesentencedtodeath.Inalet- Ceremonies. amoistdew,untiltheygrewfromSofiawhensentencesterwrittenshortlybeforehis Amen'schoir,assistedbyintoaflowingstreamand carriedout,"alegationarresthesaid: studentsfromSt.Charles'finallyintoaragingtorrent.are seminary,ledthecongrega-1Fortheseandmanyotherofficialsaid."Wehavehadno"Despiteattemptsofthe statementandonecanthere-tional sinzingoftheMass.1favorsthanksweredue,

FatimaIsRealPeacePlan

Inthemidstofdispassionatenewsreports citingthenumbersofladskilled,wounded,and missinginactionalongtheKoreanbattlefields, undertheflagoftheUnitedNations,inthe midstofvehementandinflamedanalysisofthe. growingthreatofworlddominationbyour erstwhileally,writtenbybewilderednewspaper columnists,inthemidstofblatantandglib radioobservers'viewsontheworldscene,1Dur nationasawholehasfailedtohearthecalm, clearvoiceoftheBlessedMotherofChrist.

Blindedwithanxietyandfetteredwithfears, thenationhasplungedtowardschaos,feverishlytryingtoobtainpeacewithhumanmeans andalwaysdesperatelyanxioustoseesuccess.

whofromtheirloyaltytotheHoly theorgan. havelaboredsohardintheThestatementwasgiventoFather,weshallalwaysre-warasinevitable.

underBulgarianGovttoturntheThePeacePlanofFatimahasbeenignoredand "CumJubilo,"withMr.,God,totheuntiringworkofforethinkthissentencehas notyetbeencarriedout."BishopsandCatholicsawaythepeopleoftheworldhavebeguntoaccept FrankArbuthnotpresidingat,thepriestsandnuns

AmongthecongregationdistrictduringthePasthalfareporterofTheUniverse,)mainfaithfulandbereadytoThePeacePlanofFatimahadbeenignored whichpackedthechurchwerecentury.CreditwasalsodueLondonCatholicweekly,inagiveourlifeforthiscause."becauseofthediagnosisofthecauseofthe

somefiveorsixparishoners whoattendedthefirstMass intheschool-chapel50years ago.aswellasmanyofthe sistersofSt.Josephofthe Apparitionwhohadtaught intheschoolinyearspast. SisterCamillus.oneofthe twoSisterswhoopenedthe school,isnowinNortham. stillhaleandhearty.butwas unabletobepresentforthe occasion.

Theoccasionalsermonwas AreachidbyBishopGoods.

tothegenerousco-op ofthepeopleofBeaconsfield, who,byassistingtheirpriests wholeheartedly.hadhelpedto maketheparishaliving memorialinthearchdiocese.

courteous,briefinterviewin-1TheBulgarianofficialin sidethelegationattendedby.LondontoldtheUniversereathird,silentandmotionless,porterthatfreedomofwor- Bulgarian. ;shipexistsinBulgariaand Arumorthatthe52-yearlthatBishopBossilkoffand oldPasstonistBishopofNiko-othersweretriedfortreason poihadbgeenexecutedbytheonly. CommunistswasprevalentatHeofferedacopyofthe theendofOctober.VaticanofficialreportsoftheBishop's circlesandtheSuperiorGen-trialandofanobsequious eralofthePasslonistsdeniedletterwrittenbycertain receivinganysuchreportatChristianleaderstotheBui-

AttheconclusionofMass, HisLordshipintonedthe"Te Deum,"theChurch'shymnof Praiseandthanks.whichwas takenupbythecongregation. atributeofgratitudetoGod fortheblessingsoffiftygold-thattime. garianpremierpraisingthe enyears. BishopBossilkoffwasar-"peace-loving"Government restedbytheRedsonJuly16,1warmongerspreparingtoset 1952,and3monthslaterwastheworldafire."

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FRESHFISHDAILY DELIVERIESANYWHERE

SupplierstoHospitals.EducationalandReligiousInstitutions

WearethenidesrandlargestFishDistrihutnrsinWA FliwgrtROASTrnPOFtTRY

anddamningthehandfulof

82%PASSINJUNIOREXAM

Arecordnumberofpassesintherecent Juniorexaminationswasgainedbychildren attendingCatholicschools.

Thefollowinganalysisoftheresultswas releasedbytheDiocesanDirectorofSchools, theRev.J.Bourke,today.

TotalEntry 437.

TotalEntryforfullcertificate 384.

Ofthis384,numberwhopassed 318.

Numberwhofoiled 66.

Percentagepass 82.6%

world'sillsatFatimawassimple.Toaworld steepedinmaterialism,thecauseofallthe world'sproblemsandtroublesmustbecomplex;butatFatimain1917,OurBlessedMother saidthecauseofallhumanity'swoesissib.It issin,then,whichisforcingournationtowards athirdandsuicidalconflict.

AtFatima,July13,1917,OurLadyhadsaid shewouldreturntotheearthtoaskforthe consecrationofRussiatotheImmaculateHeart ofMaryandtheCommunionofReparationon theFirstFiveSaturdaysofanyfiveconsecutive months-inordertopreventanotherwar,the spreadofCommunism,andthepersecutionof theChurch.InDecemberof1925,theBlessed Motherappearedtothesolesurvivingmember ofthethreefavoredchildrenofFatimaand askedoncemorefortheconsecrationofRussia toherImmaculateHeartandtheCommunion ofReparationontheFiveFirst If heeded,herrequestwillbringabouttheconversionofRussiaandinsurepeaceforthe world.

Ofthosewhofailedonumbermaycompletea certificateinnextyear'sexamination.TheseresultsorefortheexaminationheldinNovember 1952.Correspondingresultsoverthepastfour yearsshowthefollowingpercentages:Nov.1949 81.2%Nov.1951 76.4%, Nov.1950 81.1%

OUSkniElc)H

82.6%

Sat corotsareladieswearspecialists.theirserviceto womenwhorequiresizesoutsidetherangeof regularfittingsiswell-knowntoawidecircleof westralianwomen.sizesfromxwtoxxxos orenoproblematall-atcorots.

NotedCanadianPrelate WillAttendCongress

Anotherdistinguishedoverseasprelatehas acceptedtheinvitationofHisEminenceCardinalGilroytobepresentattheNational EucharisticCongresstobeheldinSydneynext April.

HeisHisGraceArchbishop V.inofOttawa,whoisalso PresidentofthePermanent CommitteeforInternational EucharisticCongresses.

ArchbishopVachonwasa notedCanadianeducatorbeforebeingcalledtothe Hierarchy.

MoreCandidates PassInLeaving.

Thefollowingcandidates secureddistinctionsinthe LeavingCertificateExamination.Distinctions were gainedinthesubjectnamed, thefigureinbracketsbeing thenumberofsubjecspased.

Hewasaprofessoratthe famedLavalUniversitywhen hewasnamedCoadjutor Are',-ottawa. Burville,J.,MathsA,App.

HesucceededtotheArch-Maths(7). bishopricbarelythreemonths later,onMay22,1940.

Lipsett,M.,Physics(6). Smythe,N.,Physics(7). Collins,B.,Art(3).

ArchbishopVachonwasap- pointedanAssistantatthe PapalThroneonSeptemberWinthrop,L.,MathsA,App. 12,1947. Maths,MathsB,Physics. Heisnow*6'cc,.rcold Chem.(7).

PLASTERCRAFTMODELLING1 co.

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CONSULTTEDRUSSELLFORDESIGNS ANDQUOTES

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QUESTIONSANDANSWERS

godAke&AtThecombOi juAltBycactibitty(race

IfGodKnows All,WhyBother WithPrayer? if-o;ti'knowseverything,even"thesecretsof hearts,"whytsitnecessary

Q.:Whatismeantbytheivatedtothesupernaturalwithitsownrealityinsuch,forus,byprayer,tomake statementthatGoddwellsiniplanesothatitcanpartici-awaythat theknowntoHimourneeds?" thesomasofthejust? pateinthesupernaturalandpowersofthewateritself.It

A.:CatholicfaithteachesIdivinenatureofGod.Thewouldthenbepermissibleto thatGoddwellsinthesoulsScriptures,theFathers,andsaythatthewaterhadenthetheologiansagreethatteredthespongeinanew onlythroughsanctifyingway.AndsoitiswithGod gracecanthesoulsofmenandthesoultowhichHe bemadeworthytoreceivegivessanctifyinggrace.He theDivinePersons.Hence,byrevitalisesit;Hemakesit thereceptionofsanctifyingsupernatural;Hegivesita willcometohimandwillgrace,thejustbecometheparticipationinHisdivine makeourabodewithhim"templesoftheDivinePer-natureandtakesupHis (Johnxiv,23).St.Paulde-sons,whotrulyandreallyindaredinanEpistletothehabittheirsouls.St.Thomas,abodeinIt.

I PRAYERSOFSINNERS AREHEARDBYGOD

Q.:ThetextofJohnIx,31,theattitudethathe Weal{reads:

weknowthatratherdiethancommitan.

nothearsinners."othermortalsin,willbebe

havealwaysthoughtthatsavedifhediesinthatframe Godsotsheartheprayersofofmind?

elsehowwouldthe

ofthejustinaspecialmanner.Theteachingisbasedon theverywordsofOurLord:"IfanyoneloveMe,hewill keepMyword.AndMy Fatherwilllovehim;andwe God,himshallGoddestroy. ForthetempleofGodh holy,whichyouare"(ICar. tie16-17)

A.:Thoughitisanarticle ofdivinefaiththatGod knowsourownneeds,even moreaccuratelythanweourselvesknowthem,itis equallycertainthatGod wantsustoaskHimfor thesethings:"Askandyou shallreceive"(Johnxvi,24).

Corinthians:"KnowyounotsumsupthemannerinGoddwellsinthesoulasin that'youarethetempleofwhichGodinhabitsthesoulsatemple,forHissovereign GodandthattheSpiritofoftheJustthus:GodisrightsasGodarerecognised. Goddwellethinyou?Butifpresentinus"astheobjectHeIsgiventhehonor,the any..anviolatethetempleofknownisintheknowerandpraise,theadorationthatare thebelovedinthelover." owedtoHim.Hedwellsthere Sometheologians,inwrit-asawelcomedguestina ingofgrace,liketocomparehomethatHehashelped God'spresenceinthesoultoprepare,andHedwellsthere waterinthesponge.Theasafriend.St.Teresa,in

Q.:HowdoesGoddwellinmerepresenceofthewaterintheInteriorCastle,writesof thesoulsofthejust? thespongeiscomparedtotherealisationofGod'spreGod'simmensityinthesoul,senceinthesoulthus:"Itis asif,whenwewerewith otherpeopleinawell-lighted room,someoneweretodarken itbyclosingtheshutters;we shouldfee'certainthatthe otherswerestillthere, thoughwewereunabletosee particleandpermeatingitthem.'

A.:Itisapparentthatthis indwellingdoesnotrefertothatis,theexistencewhich thepowerofGodwherebyHeHehasinallthings.Butlet usimagine,inthecaseof ispresentinallthingsasthethesponge,thatwateris FirstCauseandastheone whokeepstheminexistence.giventhepowerofproducing wonderfulchangesinthe ThisindwellingofGodisby somespecialmanner.There vitalisingevery canbenochangeinGod,and whateverchangeoccursso thatGodcantakeupHisInhabitationinthesoulofthe justmusttakeplaceinman's soul.Man'ssoulmustbeele-

WereMaryAndJoseph HusbandAndWife?

Bymakingthispositive,St.John'sGospelarenotthe thricerepeateddemand,wordsofChrist,butthe Christmadeitclearthatourwordsoftheblindmanwho actofaskingforournecessi-hadbeencuredbytheSavior tiesisaconditionwithoutConsequently,evenifthe whichGodwillnotordinar-wordsarenottrue,orare ilyfulfillourwants.Takenonlyhalftrue,thereisno negatively,Jesuswordsmean,formalerrorintheScrtptnres, you"Ifdonotask,youshallforthetextt words odnslyof

ItseemsthatGod'sdesire

quoting notreceive." correctly sonwhoisinerror,without approvinginanywaythe forourpetitionsisbasedonstatementquoted. Hiscommandthatwerecog-Actually,theblindman's niseourdependenceonHim forallourgoods,especiallywordsarenotalwaystrue. Therearecertainprayers thosethatrefertoeternalandactionsthatbearfruit life.St.JohnDamascenebeforetheheavenlythrone stated:"Byprayersofpeti-eventhoughtheonewhoperformsthemisasinner,e.g., theMass,thesacraments. Thessactionsareefficacious

Theanswertothis dowerbeabletobereinstatedquestiondependsuponthe isGoesfriendship?IfGodtypeofmotivesonwhichthe doesbearsinners,howea-individual'sresolutionnotto plainthistext?Wouldthissinisbased.Inotherwords, becaseoferrorintheperfectcontritiontakesthe Scriptures? effectofmortalsinaway A.:Itmustberememberedfromthesoulbybringhllf thatthewordsquotedfromaboutthereinfusionofsane. tifyinggrace.Butperfect contritionisbasedonsupernaturalloveofGod,i.e.,it musthaveasitsmotiveGod's goodnessandtheconsequent regretfeltbythesinnerfoe 'havingoffendedtheAl. mIfightthy. esinnerinthisinstancewouldratherdiethan repeatthesinbecausehe lovesGod,whoisallgood,he hasmadeanactofperfect contritionandhencehissin isforgiven.Ifthemotivefor sorrowismerehumanrespect,orfearofthematerial consequencesoffurthersin, oronlyImperfectcontrition (sorrowbasedonlyonfearof losingheavenandbeingsentencedtohell),thesinisnotforgiven. (InConfession,im perfectcontritionbasedon supernaturalmotivesremove, sin,throughtheabsolutionof thepriest.]

DidNotV

Q.:EvensupposingtheJosephiscalledMary'shus1sraculousconceptionofbandandMaryis PopeGelasiusChristinthewombofthewife(Matt.i,19,20; his BlessedVirgin,didatrue;Buttheterms"husband"and marriageexistbetweenMary'"wife,"intheirliteralsense, elo andSt.Joseph? meanpersonswhoaretruly m

A.:Thereisabsolutelynomarried.Again,Joseph,beTenet,ButBookdoubtthatatruemarriageforehelearnedofMary's miraculousconception,wasof existedbetweenSt.Joseph Q.:1readanAnglican amindtoputheraway.If andtheBlessedVirgin.

brochureentheAssumptionSuarezclaimsthatthisisahehadnottakenherashis -inwhichitissaidthatatonedogmaoffaith,and,conse-wife,hecouldhardly"put timetheSeesofJerusalem,quently,thatanyonewhode-heraway." Ephesus,andRomeprofessedniesitisaheretic.Pope absoluteignoranceabouttheBenedictXIVstatedthatone doctrine,andthatonePope,wouldbeatleastrashwho Gelasius,evencondemnedawoulddenytheexistenceof bookwrittenabouttheAs-arealmarriagecontractbesumption.Whatisyouran-tweenMaryandJoseph. ewer. SeveraltimesinScripture

tonwebynomeansintend tomanifesttoGodour necessities,InasmuchasGod, beingor»niscient,alreadyofthemselvesbecausethey knowsthembeforeourmans-weregivenbyChristanef- festalon.Neitherdowewishfleecythatbelongstothem byourprayerstochangethebytheirverynaturewithout decreesofDivineProvidence.anyconsiderationofthestate sincethisisimpossible,on ofsouloftheonewhominisaccountofGod'simmutabl-tersthem.Andevenordinary lity.Theprimary'objectofrayers,whichde ourprayerofpetitionistop Pendupon rem° existin.thedispositionsofthepeti- in, ,,i ourselves,whichimpedetioner,havepowerthough recitedbyasinner,provided the:ulflimentofourdesirehehaveatleast"the Forinprayingweexercise' beginpracticallyallthevirtues:flingsofrepentance,"i.e.,if Humility,faith,hope,charity,theconditionsnecessary efficaciousprayerarepresent etc." (Callan,TheFourGospels. P.472).

Q.:Ifapersonwho committedamortalsin

for SophiaIsWisdom

Confessionassoon isof'keepinthestateofgrace.

Q.:WittyoutenmesomethingabouttheSt.Sophie forwhomthegreatChurch ofSantaSophiahiConstantinoplewasnamed?

A.:Theso-calledGelasian Decree,whichcondemnedthe apocryphalgospelcalledThe,,VERONICAMEANS PassingofMary,isdoubtfully, byPopeGelasius(Boyer,La"TRUEIMAGE"ofthesacrament,because

tedintheSixthStationis mentionedintheGospels.In spiteofthatfact,Veronicais givenhonorinmanypartsof theworld,e.g.,asthewoman whosehemorrhagewascured byChristinMatt.ix,20ff., asthehelperofPauland PeterinItaly,andasZacH chews'wifeinFrance.(Stein-1 mueller-Sullivan,Catholic, BiblicalEncyclopedia,pp. 652-653).IfthenameVeronicaistakenaccordingto strictlyGreekderivatives,it means"bearingvictory."But itismorelikelythatthe, nameVeronica,withthelegendsconcerningher,sprang fromthetermappliedtothe sacredveil,bearingChrist's image,reveredinRome-vera icon("trueimage").

MEADSON

190

St.Augustinesummedup thetheologicalargumentby showingthattheunionof MaryandJoseph,though bothwerevowedtovirginity, enjoyedtheessentialcharacteristicsofatruemarriage: "(1)Goodofoffspring,in JesustheLord;(2)goodof faith,orfidelity,sincethere wasnaadultery;and(3)good L1460

rain STILL11141rQ WVATICUT flu No.16

CharitiesCamilalien

PRIITE£6000

TiCKITS5/ AOLNTSEVEITWIMASOS nomIILCRETANYLOITER= ooicossioaloxciwcie.o

fleesthattheserightsare trulypledged.Josephand Maryhadtheserights,but foresworetheirusebymutual consent.

Q.:Ihavebeenunableto anddoesnotcondemnthe therewasnodivorce."Fora i findlathe VeronicaBble theincident Assumptiondoctrine,but truemania the whichmarriageitisnotrewhich wipesthe bookwrittenaboutit.ifaceofJesus.Isthiseventinquiredthatmaritalrightsbe 'whichcontainederrorsand wasinconsistentwiththe'theScriptures? takenadvantageof;itsufActi',,ftheApostles.Thereis'A.:NeitherVeronica'sname notasingleflatdenialofnortheincidentcommemoratheAssumptioninallChristianliteraturebeforetheProtestantRevolt(Boyer,ibid.,p. 302),aphenomenonthatcan beexplainedonlybythe existenceofastrongcurrent ofaffirmation.Wehavetogo backtoaminorwriter, Adamnanus,intheeighth century,beforewecanfind evendoubtsaboutthedoctrine.Boyer,whogoesexhaustivelyintoearlyAssumptionistliterature,mentionsonlyfiveotherworks that-castdoubtontheAssumption.noneofgreatauthorityorantiquityAllof themsaysBoyer.stemfrom thefalsesuppositionthatthe so-calledDecreeofGelasius condemnedtheAssumption Againstthestrongaffirmativetestimonyofsuchwriters-.sSt.JohnDamascene andagainstfeastsoftheAssumptionwhichwefindin thebeginningoftheseventh century.argumentsfromsilenceorthedoubtsexpressed byobscurewritersmean not,-ing

A.:ThoughthereareseveralSt.Sophieslistedinthe variouslivesofthesaints,the formerBasilicaofSanta Sophiawasnamedfornone ofthesebutfor"HolyWisdom."OurLordJesusChrist, theSecondPersonofthe MostBlessedTrinity.Inall probabilitythesaintsnamed Sophle.orSophia,alsowere giventhatholynameforthe samereason.TheChurch)f SantaSophia,finishedin652, wastakenoverbytheTurks asamosquein1453,andnow isamuseum.

WesternAustrolicnTrottingAssociation

24th.

£3400

(PrincipalEvent-Free-For-Allof00(1) Firstraceeachnight7o'clock. TramstoGates. Totalisatorpatronsare

SpanishKings,'OnlyTheCatholicChurchWill QueensAre ReturnedToTombs SurviveIn50Years

Poblet,Spain.-Themortal remainsof13Kingsand QueenswhoruledAragon andCataloniainthemiddle agesWerebroughtforintermenttothemonasteryof PobletfromtheCathedralof Tarragona,wheretheyhad beenpreservedformorethan acentury.GeneralissimoFranciscoFranco,asheadof thestate,attendedtheburial servicesinsidethe12th-centurychurch.Poblethadbeen theburialplaceoftheKings ofAragonandoftheCounts ofBarcelonasinceshortly afteritsfoundationin1153. In1935,duringfirstCarlist warfoughtbyclericaland anti-clericalforcesthroughoutNorthernSpain,the monasterywassackedand thetombsdesecrated.The royalremainswerepreserved, andnowarebeingreturned totheiroriginalresting place.

PriestPut VietnameseInto OrdinaryAlphabet

Hanoi.Vitnarn.-Thanksto aCatholicpriest,theVietnameselanguageisuniversallywritten,printed,and readintheordinaryRoman alphabet.NootherlanguagederivedfromChinesehasbeenRomanizedwith suchcompletesuccess.Father AlexariredeRhodes.a FrenchJesuit.oneofthe greatestmissionariesofIndoChina.whocameherein 1624,inventedthesystemof spellingVietnamesethatis nowusedeverywhere.Before histimethewordswerewritteninChinesecharactersor ideographsonly.Thechief taskinputtingthelanguage intotheRomanalphabetwas totakecareofthefactthat changeininflectionaltersthe meaningofwordsinChinese tongues.Thiswassolvedby placingmarksaboveandbelowtheletters.

Leeds(England),Jan.1(NC).-BishopJohn HeenanofLeeds,saidherethat"Allman-made religionswilldieoutcompletelyinthenext50 yearswhenonlytheCatholicChurchwillhavesurvived."

"HowmanypeoplewillbeCatholicsthen?"the bishopaddedduringavisitationservice."That dependsonus.

"Britainisdeploringitsemptychurches.Ours alonearejusttheopposite.Theyareover-crowded andweneedmanymoreurgently."

CHURCHILL'SSONREFUTES

TITOPROPAGANDACHARGE

London,Jan.3(NC).-RandolphChurchill,sonviewsthattheyare oftheBritishPrimeMinister,hasrejectedthe TitopropagandathatBritain'sdislikeoftheTito dictatorialregimeisallthefaultofanallegedcampaignbyBritishCatholics.

behaving

ForcibleExpulsionOf CardinalIsRumoured

"TheMarshallisvery wi untryforthepersecutionof themarkifhereally'be ItmanCatholisecChurch of "bytheYugoslavCommunist HevesthatthedistasteInthis;PartyisconfinedtoRoman Catholics,oreventopractisingChristians.Religiouspersecutionisdeploredbyeveryoneofaliberaloutlook.

"Noonewillbedeterred fromexpressinghisopinion merelybecauseMarshallTito, drawingontheKremlinvocabularywhichwehopedhe

Paris,Jan.2(NC).-CardinalAloysiusStepinee,seizedbythepoliceandhadoutgrown,expressesthe

inanunculturedmanner,"l said. Mr.Churchillexpressedhis viewsinaletterpublishediri thetellyTelegraph,aprominentLondondaily.Young Churchill,lecturerandjournalist,servedfora-timein YugoslaviaduringWorldWar II.

"ItisreportedthatMarshallTitohasspokenofadeliberateanti-YugoslavcainpaignlaunchedinBritainby theVatican,"Mr.Churchill saidinreferencetothemany protestsattheBritishGovernment'sdecisiontoinvite theBelgradecommunistdictatortoBritain.

ArchbishopofZagreb,maybeforciblyexpelledTrdumiefedatthebordernear_ teoralongtheAus fromYugoslaviabyTito,accordingtoareporttrianfrontier. reachinghere.ThereportcomesfromahighlyThequestionofwhento handtheultimatumtoCardinalStepinac,thereport cannotberevealed.

SacredHeartIntervenes

OnBehalfOfMurderer

placedoffiicalinBelgradewhosenameobviously says,waslefttoInterior

Washington(NC):Thestoryofhowapicture

party)atwhichitwasde-1Afteralengthydiscussion cidedtobreakoffdiplomaticofthecase,thereportconrelationswiththeVatican,tinues,thecommitteereached thereportstates. thisdecision:CardinalStepInteriorMinisterAlexan-inacwillbegiven24hours derRankovicproposedat,inwhichtvdecidewhethered.IfTitogoestoLondon, themeetingthattheCar-hewillleavethecountryitsays,theultimatumwill dinalbeeitherthrownout"voluntarily"orbeforciblybewithhelduntiltheYugoofthecountryimmediately,expelled.Iiherefusestoslaydictatorreturnsfromhis orakeribacktohisprisonleave"voluntarily"hewillbevisit. cellatLepoglava.Hestated

thatasapretextthe governmentcouldchargethatthe ,Cardinalhadnotobservedthe conditionsunderwhichhe

WL

-----

ERPOOLWILLBOW

ONLYTOST.PETER'S

'wasreleased.

BecausetheCardinalhas

talkedtoforeignnewspaper-

menandotherforeigners,

Stone-AgeNatives AreReligiousOrder

Newak,NewGuinea,Jan.6(NC):Nativesa generationortworemoved theStoneAge havebeenformedintoanewreligiousorder,' theSistersoftheRosary,here.

establishedbyBishopLeo Arkfleld,VicarApostolicof CentralNewGuineaanda SocietyofDivineWordmissionaryfromPanama,Ia.

Longplanned,thenew foundationisregardedby BishopArkfleldasamajor stepintheprogressofthe

ThecaseofCardinalStep-Rankovicpointedout,heMinisterRankovic.HeisoftheSacredHeartcausedamurdererinfar-off MacwastakenupatthecouldbeaccusedofsupplyingsaidtohavedecidedtoholdAfricatohaveachangeofheartandseekspiritual samemeetingoftheExecutive,informationdetrimentaltouptheultimatumuntiltheconsolationmomentsbeforehewashangedreachcommitteeoftheYugoslav'theYugoslavpeopleandthequestionofTito'svisitto CommunistUnionformerlystate. Britainisfinallysettled. edFatherFrancisLarkin,SS.CC.,anational ( IfTitodoesnotgotoLon-directoroftheEnthronementoftheSacredHeart don,thereportstates,the ultimatumwillbegivenCar-athisheadquartershere. dinalStepinacimmediatelyFromFatherAlbertKrets-. afterthatdecsionisreach-chmer,aSocietyoftheDivine WordmissionerinAccra. GoldCoast,Africa,camethe storyoftheSacredHeartpictureandthemurderer. Themurdererwasoneof3 condemnedtohang.Oneof thethreewasapagan,buthe askedFatherKretschmerto baptisehimbeforehisdeath. Theother,aProtestant,receivedspiritualconsolation fromthepriestbeforehe died.

ByMichaelDerrick

(WrittenforN.C.W.C.NewsService)

ondon,Jan.2.-Afteraninterruptionof11

Butthethirdrefusedto talkwithFatherKretschmer, themissionarywrote.Just halfanhourbeforehewas years,workistoberesumedonthegreatnew!scheduledtogotothegalCatholiccathedralatLiverpool,England,whichlows,themansentwordto tthepriest:"Youprayedfor whencompleted,willbethesecondlargestinthe'myexecution.Idon'twant world. anythingtodowithyou.I don'twanttoseeyou.'

`Indispensable Support'GivenPope

ByEditors

NotreDame,Ind.,-The Popesofthiscenturyhave had"indispensablesupport" fromtheCatholicpressin combatingtheenemiesof Godandman.RecentPontiffshavebeencompelledby theresponsibilitiesoftheir officetoinauguratecounteroffensivesagainstrationalism,secularism,and'neepaganism,BishopLeoA. Pursley,AuxiliaryofFort Wayne,pointedout.The Catholicpressamplifiedand madearticulatePapalmessages,sothattheywereheard inthewholeworld.

Thenewcommunitywas'sisterhoodwillbeunderthe' directionofthesisters,servantsoftheHolyGhost.

Washington.-TheSoviet Unionhasundergoneacompleteshiftinitspopulation patternsince1917,totheapparentdismayofCommunist leaders.Before1917,Czarist Russiahadhighbirthand nativesinthisprimitiveisl-deathrates,butsincethe andintheSouthPacific.TheBolshevikrevolutionRussia sisterswillteachanddohasshiftedtothelowbirth medicalanddomesticwork.anddeathratepatternof ForthetimebeingthenewtheWesternnations.

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TheCathedralwasbegun 20yearsago,onthepersonal initiativeofArchbishopRic- hardDowneywhohasoc-ThencameWorldWar cupiedtheLiverpoolSeeforandin1941allworkhadtobe nearlyaquarterofacentury.suspended.Itishopedthat Thepro-CathedralofSt.thecryptnowwillbespeedNicholasistoosmallfortheilycompleted,andthatwork needsofoneofthefourwillbebegunwithoutfurther MetropolitanSeesofEnglanddelayonthesanctuary,the andWales,andthebuildingLadyChapelandtheChapel ofanewcathedralhadlongoftheBlessedSacrament, beendiscussed.Butnotun-Itwillbemanyyearsbe-. tilArchbishopDowney'sforethewholeedificeis timewasanyactiontaken.finished,butwhenthatday HecalledinoneofthecomesLiverpoolwillhavetwo mostdistinguishedarchitectsofthefinestmoderncathedIntheUnitedKingdom,theralsinBritain-or,indeed,in lateSirEdwinLutyens,andtheworld.FortheAnglican plansweremadeforacathedral,whichwouldbeonlya littlesmallerthanSt.Peter's inRome.LikeWestminster CathedralinLondon,itwould bebuiltintheByzantine manner,mostlyofbrick.

Thefoundationstonewas laidin1932,atanimpressive ceremonyatwhichCardinal Bourne,'thenArchbishopof Westminster,actedasthe LegateofPopePiusXI.

Thewholeprojectwasa greatactoffaith,foronlya smallpartofthecostofraisingthemagnificentbuilding wasavailablewhenthework began.However,allwentwell,

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andlittlebylittletheoutline ofthecryptbegantotake shape.

FatherKretschmerwentoff forabiteofbreakfastand CANADAIS whenhereturnedhebrought alongoneofthepicturesof.44p.c.CATHOLIC SacredHearthehadreceivedOttawa(N.C.):Catholics fromFatherLarkin.Theform44.7percentofthetotal h cathedral,aGothicbuilding,hisconditionally.TheSacred splendidlysited,wasbegun30Hearthadshownmercyagain yearsbeforetheCatholictoanotherpoorsinner.Ashe cathedralandisalreadymac-droppedthroughthetIgsotughwordswtrap ticallycomplete. 'Jesus,Iloveyou'."

smallpicturehasthislittlepopulationofCanada,accordprayerbelowit:"WithallMyingtothe1951censusfigures Heart,WithallMyHeartI loveyou,"andanexplanationannouncedatthecloseofthe dSittingonthefloorinthe6,060,496listedasRoman

year. ofthepictureandprayeron theback. Ofatotalpopulationin Canadaof14,009,429thereare deathcellwithhim,"FatherCatholicsand190.831listedas Kretschmerwrote,"Iexplain-Ukrainian(Greek)Catholics, edthepicturetohim,especi-atotalof6,260,327. allythewordsontheback,Comparedwiththelastcen'JesusLovesYou.'Whenwesusin1941,whenCanada's finished.Iwasabletobaptisetotalpopulationwas11,506,655 thepercentagetotalisslightly higher.In1941therewere 4,806,431listedasRoman Catholicsand185,948asUkrainian(Greek)Catholics,or 43.4percentofthetotal population.

IndiaReceivesFirst

CardinalInHistory

FATHEROF 14CHILDREN ISORDAINED

VaticanCity,Dec.29(Radio,NC).-Indiagot itsfirstCardinalinhistorywiththeaddingofArchbishopValerianGraciasofBombaytothegroup ofnewCardinalscreatedintheJanuary12Consistoryhere. ;CardinalsbyHisHoliness The52-year-oldArchbishopPopePiusXIItofillthevacancycreatedb wasnamedtotheCollegeofPatriarchCarloy thedeath Agostiniofo Venice.ThePope'sactionwas describedasanunusualand unexpectedmove. India'sfourmillionCatholicswhohavelongbeen longingfortheirownCardinal havebeenintheworldspot-lightinrecentweeksbythe celebrationoftwocentennials: the19th.centenaryofthe ComingofSt.Thomasthe ApostletoIndiaandtheinicanHouseofStudies, fourthcentenaryofthedeathRiverForest,B.,willbesubofSt.FrancisXavier. deacon.

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C Pala,inexile).BishopJoseph Rancans,AuxiliaryofRigain R -Communisttyrannyhaseliminated161Bishopsandother zech.excel ussia headsofSeesfromtheapostolateofteachingandgoverning andhasplacedtheminwhathasbeencalledtheapostolateof suffering,_imprisonmentanddeath.

Anexhaustivelistcompiledprison.perhapsdead);BishopTsaochow(barredfromSee); FrancisMini,ofAlessi°exe-Bishop RembertKowalski cuted);BishopGeorgeVoisinof0.P.M..ofWuchang(imprisonSappa(executed). ed):BishopFrancisKramer, O.F.M.,ofLuan(expelled)

bytheNCWCNewsService showsthat3Cardinals,31 Archbishops,110Bishopsand 21MonsignoriservingasPre- BishopIgnatiusKrause.C.M.,of fects,AdministratorsorVisi- Bulgaria Shunteh(expelled);B1shop tatorsApostolichavefeltthe LucienLacoste,S.C.J.,ofTall CommunistpersecutionoftheofNikopol(sentenced tot(expelled)6.F.m.,Cap.ofping 1 BishopIgnatiusLay- BishopEugeneBossilkoff,C.P., Church. death(;BishopJohnRomanoff.liana(underhousearrest); TheyhaveeitherbeenVicarApostolicofSofiaand,Bishop-electGaspar',lecherous, loyv(underarrest; S.J.,ofTrolling(underhouse murdered,imprisoned,expelledorotherwiseimpeded"trier) arrest):BishopJosephMaggi, intheexerciseoftheiroffice.

ArchbishopJosephBeran,of Prague(banishedfromSeeand detained);BishopPaulGonna, Byzantine-RiteOrdinaryofPreNov(sentencedtolifeImprisonment);BishopJosephSlouch ofBudejovice(banishedfrom Seeanddetained);BishopJan Vojtassak,ofSpis(sentencedto 24yearsinprison):Bishop StefanBarnas,Auxiliaryof Spls(reportedforcedfromSee anddetained);BishopMichaelBuzalka,AuxiliarytotheApostolicAdministratorofTrnava (sentencedtolifeimprisonment);BishopBasilHopkow, AuxiliarytotheByzantine-Rite SeeofPresov(imprisonedwith-outtrial);BishopStanislav Zeta,AuxiliaryofOlomouc(sentencedto25yearsinprison).

Lithuania

These161Bishop-martyrs d'OtalmosteverycountryonThomasCardinalTlen.S.V.D., theglobewhereaCommnistArchbishopofPeiping(in dictatorshiphasseizedpower.estiei;ArchbishopAnthony TheyreachfromPrague111;RIberi,PapanInternuncloto CentralEuropetoPyongyang,IChina(expelled,:ArchbishOp Korea,infareastAsia. 'PaulinAlbouy,M.E.P.,ofNanExhaustiveasitis,the NCWClistdoesnotclaimtO nameeveryBishoporheadof

Ch ning(expelled,:Archbishop TheodoreBuddenbroeck,S.VD., tgiunsie, oafrrest):ArchbishopDominic SeewhohaseversufferedatICapozi,O.F.M.,ofTayuan(1mthehandsoftheReds.It,prisoned);ArchbishopJoseph listsonlythosewhohavebeen'Chow C.M.,ofNanmurdered,imprisoned,Placed!change(impgesroonueidn)e..Aurchi427 underhousearrest, Alexanderexpelled,,Kunming(expelled);Archforcedorkeptinexile,orbishopJeanJosephBeyinier,of otherwisepermanentlybarredHangchow(expelled);Archbishfromperformingtheirepis-opFrancisXavierJantzen, copalduties.Italsodoesnot AdministratorApostolic IncludethemanyVicarsofChun CyrilJerre,0.F.M.,o GeneralWhohavemetCorn-'Tsinan(diedofprisonrigors); munistpersecutionafterthey1ArchbishopTheodoreLabrador, attemptedtotakeovertneo.p.ofFoochow(expelled); directionofthediocesesafterArchbishopofPetroneLacchlo, theelminationoftheirO.F.M.,ofChangsha(expelled): Bishops. ArchbishopJeanLarrart,M.E.P., REDCHINA,whichhas,ofKwelNeng(expelled);Arch,bishopFrederickMelendro, shockedtheworldbyitsbra-,ofAnteing(expelled);Archbish- talityoverthepastfewyears,opLouisMorel.C.I.C.M.,former

P.I.M.E.,ofHanchung(expell- ina ed):BishopGaetanoMignant, CM..ofKlan(expelled);Bishop CuthbertO'Gara,C.P.,ofYuanling(Imprisoned);BishopAuggustOlbert,S.V.D.,ofTsingtao (imprisoned):BishopJohn O'shea,C.M..ofKanchow(expelled):BishopAdolphPaschang.M.M.,ofKongmoon(expelled);BishopFulgencePesti% O.F.M.,ofSanyuan (under housearrest);BishopHenry Pinault,M.E.P.,ofChengtu(expelled);BishopAmbrosePinger. O.F.M.,ofChowtsun(Imprisoned);Bishop-electAnthonyPott, ofSinyang(expelled):Bishop WilliamC.Quinn,C.M.,of Yuklang(expelled);BishopArthurQuintanilla,O.R.S.A..of Kweiteh(expelled); Bishop TheodoreSchu,S.V.D.,ofYen-loess(sentencedto15yearsin chow(barredfromSee);BishopKennethTurner,SP.M..ofIprison);BishopVilmosApor,of Lishui(underhousearrest):Gyoer(killedbyRussiansolBishopPeterValentin, diem);BishopZoltanMeszlenyi, ofKangting(expelled);BishopAuxiliaryofEszertercom(reKarlvanMeickebeke.C.I.C.M..portedlydiedInconcentration ofNinghsla(expelled):Bishopcamp).JohnBaptistVelasco,0.P..of Amoy(underhousearrest);

P.I.M.E.,ofKaifeng(expelled):Ciltoto,PrefectApostolicof OtherheadsofSeeshavebeen'ArchbishopMauriceRosaHarbin(imprisoned:further expelled,imprisonedorother-O.F.M.,ofHankow(expelled):fateunknown);Msgr.Julius wise heir fromdischarg-ArchbishopPaulYu-Pin.ofDillon,O.F.M..PrefectAposingtheirduties. Nanking(inexile);BishoptolicofShast(expelled);Magr. Twenty-sixofthe161MichaelArduino,S.D.B., OfEugeneFahv,S.J.,PretextApos- Shiuchow(expelled);BishoptoneofYsngchow(expelled) BishopsonthelisthavebeenStanislasBeaudry.ofNingyuanMsgr.JosephFogued, eithermurderedbytheCorn-(expelled): BishopLorenzoPrefectApostolicofTunki(ex- munistsordiedoftheeffectsBianchi,P.I.M.E.,ofHongKongpoled):Msgr.PaulRugentobOfill-treatment,Forty-five'(barredfromRedpartofd10-ler,S.M.B.,PrefectApostolicof Tsaltslher(expelled):Msgr.PerOmeRaberstroh.S.V.D.,Prefect ApostolicofSitting(imprisoned);Msgr.JosephKerec,S.DB., formerApostolicAdministartor OfChaotting(exellecl);Msgr.

Estonia Hungary

- ArchbishopJohnCleplakAuxiliaryofNogilev(sentenced 'toprison;diedInexile);Bishop ArchbishopJosephsk,treckasBoleslausSloskans,Apostolic ofKaunasinexile);ArchAdministratorofMinsk(exilbishopMiccislausReims,Aux-led);Msgr.AugustBaunitroa, Maryof%Annaimprisonedin.kPostolieAdministratorofthe msgr); Russia);BishopVincentBora-'9.011"a (imprisoned seviclus.ofTelsialmurderedMichaelJuodokas,ApostolicAdbySoviets);BishopTheophile*InistratoroftheKazan(exitMatullonia,ofKaisedorysire-ed);Msgr.CasimirNaskrecky, portedlydiedinSovietprison);Vice-AdministratorApostolicof Zytornir(exiled);Msgr.Ivan Roth,ApostolicAdministratorof theCaucasus(imprisoned); Msgr.TheolphileSkalski,AdminlatratorApostolicofZyto(ntr(exiled);Msgr.IvanSwiderski. Apostolic Administratorof Kamieniec(exiled)

,rilshopVincentPadoiskis,for-, imerAuxiliaryofVilkaviskis(In,exile);BishopVincentBrizgys, AuxiliaryofKaunasanexile); BishopFrancisRanianauskas, AuxiliaryofTelsial(imprisoned inRussia).

Poland

Ukraine

ArchbishopEugeneSaziak,of Lwow,VicarCapitularofCra-ArchbishopAndrewShept,-tArchbishopEdwardProfittlich,StanislawAdamssl,ofKatowice cow(underarrestt Bishopsky,ofLahti(diedundersuspiciouscircumstances);ArchApostolicAdministratorinEs-(underarrest);BishopCesiattsbishopJosephSlipy,ofLviw tosict(imprisonmentInRua-Kaczmarek,otKielce(under(reportedlydiedinRussian arrest);BishopKarlMari.li,borcamp);BishopNicholas CharnetskyApostolicVIeltator I (Impededtoexerciseofoffice);forUkrainiansinPolandn ndohina Splett,ofGdanskDanzig) BishopHerbertBednorz,Coad-Russianprison,:BishopGregBishopJohnBaptistTranHuututorofKatovice(impededInoryChom)shyn.ofStaaLslaviv Due,VicarApostolicofVinhexerciseofoffice);BishopJulius!(diedInSiberianconcefilration (underarrestbyCommunistBleniek.AuxiliaryofKatowice'camp);BishopJosephat rebels) (impededinexerciseofAimlowsky,ofPeremshl(diedin Russianprison);BishopThe"doreRo BishopJohnBuczko,for-

maim.ofMukaciv,"accidentally"killedbyRussian JosephCardinalMindszenty,ArchbishopGeraldP.O'Hara,tanks: PrimateofHungary(sentencedBishopofSavannah-Atlanta(BishopAuxiliaryofLviw(inext(-1; BishopNicetaBudka,Anznia.y tolifeImprisonment);Arch-America(expelledwhileRegent bishopJosephGroesz,ofKa-ofPapanNunciatureinRu-ofLviw(inRussianprison: mania). fateunknown);BishopOre.-try Lakota,AuxiliaryofPeremvshl (diedInSiberianlaborcanto,: BishopJohnLattshewsky. MaryofStanislaviv(inSiberia:. laborcamp):Msgr.PeterVer. hun,ApostolicVisitorfor UkrainiansinGermany(kidnappedbySoviets).

BishopAndrewVerineux,M.E.P., Korea ofYinekow(expelled):BishopBishopPatrickJ.Byrne,MM. CharlesVogel.M.E.P..ofSwatowApostolicDelegatetoKorea standsattheheadofthelist;ArchbishopofSuOyuan(ex-(expelled):BishopCharles(takenprisoner;presumably oftheCommunistcountriespence!):ArchbishopIgnatiusPi-Weber,S.V.D.,ofichowOnions-diedasprisonofReds);Bishop persecutingtheBishopsoftheShu-Shlh,ofMukden(presum-oned)Msgr.MatthewBuchholz.FrancisHong,VicarApostolic Church. edtohavediedinprison,:sS.00.,PrefectApostolicofofPyongyang(Imprisoned) BishopsAt least84 andArchbishop GaetanoPoint)Shihtsien(expelled):Msgr.A.IBishopBontfaceSauer.O.S.B. VicarApostolicofRambling (diedinRedprison);Msgr PatrickT.Brennan,S.S.C.,Pre feetApostolicofKwanJu(takenprisoner;fateunknown);Msgr ThomasQuinlan,S.S.C..Pre feelApostolicofChurcho (prisoner).

Latvia

ArchbishopAlexanderCizar ofBucharest(Impededinexerciseofoffice);BishopAnthony Durcoyici.ofJess'(Imprison- ed);BishopAaronMarton,of AlbaJulia(underarrest,BishopAugustinePasha,of Timiscara,sentencedto18 yearsInprison):BishopJohn Scheffier,ofSatoMareOn prison). BishopJohnRatan,ofLugo) (underarrest);BishopVarerianTraianFrentiu,ofOrodeaMare (inprison,:BishopJulius Hossu.01Cluj-Gherla(impris- oned);BishopAlexanderRusu ofMaramaros Imprisoned): BishopJohnSuclu,Apostolic AdministratorofFagarasand

Jugoslavia

arestillrottinginRedjails.,cesenBishopReneBoisguerin, M.E.P.,ofSulfa(expelled): Forty-sevenforeignBishops' havebeenexpelledbytheRedBishopTheodore(expdBrIrerr, regimes; 21arein diedIo Switzerland):BishopAlessandro exilefromtheirnativelands.Carlo.M.EofLanlung(exTheother22onthelistarepelledanddiedenrouteoutofIgnatiusKoenig.,D Prefect eitherunderhousearrestor!China);BishopFerruccio ApostolicofShaowu(imprisonOtherwisebarredfromdis-O.F.M.,ofKichow(expelled):'ed):Msgr.BlaiseKurz..01F.M.. chargingh ;BishopPatrickCleary,ofNanchew,(expelled);BishopPhilip AfterRedChinaconiesiCote.S.J..ofSuchow(imprisonSovietRussiaasresponsibleed):BishopAndrewDefebvre forpersecutingthelargestofNingpo(underhousearnumberofCatholicBishops andotherheadsofSees,with 29againstitsrecord.ThisincludesnotonlyRussiaproper butalsothe3Balticcountries ofEstonia,LatviaandLithuaniaandthelargesliceof Polish-Ukrainianterritory whichMoscowincorporated intotheSovietUnionafter WorldWarII.

BishopAnthonyUrbss,ofLie-

AloyslusCardinalStepinae, ArchbishopofZagreb(impeded Inexerciseofoffice):Archbishop JohnSaris,ofSaraJvotin exile);BishopJosephCarevie, formerBishopofDubrovnikreportedmurderedbyTitopartis- ansduringWorldWar111; BishopPeterCule,ofMostar (tenteneedto10yearsin AlbaGiulia(diedinprison); girl?fOjmic'seePrhBIs Ste"oq BishopBasilAftenle,auxiliaryBanjaluka(diedInexilein toApostolicAdministratorof1947):BishopGregoryRoznian. FagarasandAlbaGiulia(Men orP: ofCommunistnuntrentmentin.Byzantin-r"t"(-(eofKrieevcl prison). (murderedtonrison).

ofHIngrinfu(expelled);Msgr. TarcisiusMartina,CP.S.,PrefectofYihsten(imprisoned);

PrefectApostolicofYungchow(barredfromSee);MsgrFerdinandLoy,S.V.D.,Prefect ApostolicofSinkiang(barred fromSee)Msgr.PeterMaleddu, rest):BishopLeodeSmedt. 0.I.C.M.,ofSlwantze(diedinO.F.M.,Conv.,PrefectApostolic prison);BishopJeandeVienne, C.M.,ofTientsin(expelled); BishopPeterJosephFan,of Paoting(imprisoned);Bishop AlfonsoFerroni,O.F.M..ofMsgr. Hippolyte Martinez., Laohokow(imprisoned);Bishop0.E.S.A.,PrefectApostolicof FrancisX.Ford,M.M.,ofKay-ing (diedinprison); Lichow(expelled);Msgr.Peter AugustGaspais,M.E.P.,ofKirinMoretti,O.F.M.,PrefectApos(expelled;laterdiedinFrance):,toneofTungchow(expelled): BishopEdwardGalvin,S.S.C.,of Hanyang(expelled):BishopMsgr.GustavePrevost,S.F.M., PeterGrimm,O.F.M..Cap.,ofPrefectApostolicofLlntung Tainchow(expelled):Bishop(Imprisoned); Msgr.Gabriel EdgarHaering,0.P.M.,ofShoh-Quint,O.F.M.,PrefectApostolic

OtherRedcountriesonthe listofpersecutorsareAlbania, Bulgaria,Czechoslovakia, Hungary,theCommunistcontrolledareaofIndo-China,chow(barredfromSee):BishopofWelhalwei(imprisoned): RedKorea,Poland,RumaniaGerardHerreroGarrote,O.E.S.A.,Msgr.JohnRomaniello,M.M. andYugoslavia. ofChangteh(expelled);BishopPrefectApostolicofKwellin

InALBANIA2BishopsFrancisHoorwaarts,S.V.D.,of(expelled). havebeenexecuted,another hasbeenimprisonedandper hapsdiedinjail.

BULGARIAhassentenced, oneBishoptodeathand placedanotherunderarrest.

CZECHOSLOVAKIAhaS imprisonedoneArchbishop' and7Bishops.

TheRedsinHUNGARY areresponsiblefortheperse("LittonofaCardinal,an Archbishopand2Bishops. OneoftheBishopswaskilled -anotherdiedinprison.

Thecommunistrebelsin INDO-CHINAareholding OneBishopunderarrest.

TheKOREANCommunists areresponsibleforthedeath orimprisonmentof3Bishops and2PrefectsApostolic.

CommunistPOLANDis holdinganArchbishopand2, rishopsunderarrestandhas halted3otherBishopsinthe, exerciseoftheiroffice.

RUMANIAhasexpelledan AmericanArchbishopandis responsibleforthedeath,' estorimprisonmentofone otherArchbishopand10. Bishops.completelyeliminatingtheHierarchyinthat country, TITO'SYugoslaviaisresponsibleforthepersecution Ofa andCardinal,anArchbishop 5Bishops.Twoofthese 'bishopsweremurdered.AnOtherisstillillprison.

Herefollowthenamesand fatesofthe161victimsof Redpersecution!

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CommunistGovernmentsontheother sideoftheironCurtain,inflictingimprisonment,tortureanddeathonCatholicswhorefusetosubordinatereligion tothegodlessState,havecapturedthe ProtestantChurchesbyinfiltration. "Reformed"Churchesinthesecondlevelallchurchposts Communistcountries now,arefilledbymensubservient haveGovernment-appointedtotheCommunistState. atheistsastheirspiritualGeneralsuperintendentof beads-generalsuperinten-theReformedChurchin dentsandmoderators. (HungaryisJosephDarvas,an Christiandeaconsstillre-,avowedatheist,whosespecial mainamongtheProtestantataskasspiritualheadofthe sects,butonthetopandChurchistouprootall

REDSHAVENOTHAD ONEWOMANLEADER

spiritualteachinginthe schoolsandcolleges.

Hehasalreadyhadmuch experienceasaformerMinisterofEducationofthe CommunistGovernment.

ThefourlaysuperintendentswhoworkunderDarvas arealsoCommunists.

TRUMPED-UP

TheLutheranbishopOrdamwhoopposedthemwas senttoprisononatrumpedtipchargeofillegalcurrency dealings.

InRumaniatheLutheran bishopMullersavedtheCommuniststhetroublebybecominganopenandcomplete collaboratorwiththeCommunistregime. Presbyteriesandchurches inHungaryarenowCommunistpropagandacentres.

SPAINOFFSET

PROSELYTISM

SEVILLE,Spain,Dec.a (NC).-SpanishCatholics wereurgedheretoengagein a"greatcrusade"ofCatholic propagandatocountered Protestantproselytismin theircountry. ThecallcamefromHis rriineneePedroCardinal

GrandOrientMasonry IsToolOfTheKremlin

THtSovietUnion,landoffailures. loudlyproclaimedsex-Thirty-fiveyearsisaperiequality,hasfailedtopro-odlongenoughforallthose duce,after35yearsofCorn-whoweresmallchildrenat munistrule,asinglewomanthetimeoftherevolutionto politicalleader. havegrowntoanagewhen Thiswouldappeartobetheymightbeexpectedto thelessontobedrawnfromplayafullpartinpublic thepublishedall-malelistoflife.Indeed,anumberof menofthenewpost-revolutiongeneration,moulded andmadebytheparty,have beenbroughtontothePraesidlum. ButintheentireSoviet Unionnotonewomanwas foundworthytotakeher placeattheirsides.

InCzechoslovakia,there hasbeenmoreresistanceto Communistinfiltrationinto theProtestantChurches.

Butthere,.too,theCommunistMinisterforChurch Affairs,Mellinger,hassecuredtheelectionofCommuniststopresbyteriesor synods.

membersofthenewPraesiAuntoftheCommunistParvoftheSovietUnionwhich replacestheoldPolitical BureauandExecutiveCommittee.Thenameswereannouncedatthe19thparty congressInMoseow

YetforyearsthepropogandistshavedeclaredthatItistoelongsincetheold onlyunderCommunismisTsaristdaystoblame"hourwoinaftabletotakeheraeoishangovers"now,fora rightfulplacenIcenseideman.generationhasgrownwhich sharingresponsibilityandhasknownnothingbutthe havingeverypositioninthe'Communistwayoflifeand Stateopentohe-Judeedbyissteepedinitsphilosonhy itsownstandards,itisoneSomethingseemstohave ofCommunism'sgreatestensfiredsomewhere.

P.&G.TAGLIAFERRI

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Aspecialtributeispaid totheHolyFatherbyMr. StantonGriffis,theU.S. diplomat,inhisbookofmemoirsentitled"Lyingin State,"publishedinNew Yorklastweek-end.

During1949,Mr.Griffis recalls,heledtheUnited NationsPalestinianRefugee Organisationonamission totheMiddleEast.Whilereturninghome,hebrokehis journeyintheVatican.

Hewasunsuccessfulin obtaininganyVaticancontributionforthereliefofthe Arabs,hesays,adding: "ButIreceivedsomething', farricherinanaudience' withHisHolinessthePope.

"Ihavemetmanykings andprinces,bothtemporal rindoftheChurch;Ihave hob-nobbedwithpresidents anddictators;butinmyilfe willstandoutforeverthe memoryofthethrillin^audiencewithPopePiusXII"B.U.P.

Theprelaterecommended especiallyanintensivesocialGrandOrienttriedmany andcharitablecampaignintimestore-establishrelations thepoorerdistrictstooffsetwithLondon,butthemother theactivitiesoftheProtes-lodgeofMasonrywouldnot tantLects.Healsocalledfor,easeuponthisdemand:All establishingmoreCatholicMasonsmustacceptthe schoolsandspreadingleafletsGreatArchitect.Norwasthe torefuteProtestantattacksIGrandOrientabletomakea ontheCatholicFaith. [successofanyworldlodge

Etudes,themostwidelycir-thatwouldofferadornsCoaleulatedjournalofscholarshippetitiontoEngliebMe0011rae inFrance,publishesahistoryItdidestablish,In1141,ihe SeguraySeem,ArchbishapoftherelationsbetweeninternalisedWasikAwedofSeville,inoneofInsFrenchandEnglishMasonryanon,wiikttatonetime monthly"instructions,"sev-thataffordsabrilliantex-numbered120,000adherents, oralofwhichhavebeende-ampleoftheimpracticalitybutthishadto&maitrein votedtowarningsspiritofreligiousneutralism.An11150. theactivitiesofProtestantorganisationwithaworldInadditiontohag&thetasectsInSpain. view,liketheMasons,musttic.the'tenchgeedMeline TermingProtestantprops-eitherrecogniseGodordenytinguisheltramft* gandainSpain"agraveevil,"Him. 'sitenumbest, h CardinalSeguradeclaredPriorto1877theFrenchinbeingincreadMt, Eleglis thatforthegoodofsouls"itlodgesrequiredbeliefin"theSofarhadthistrendgone mustbecombattedbywhat- tArchitectofthetint-thatby1946theGrandOrient evermeansareinourpower."verse."Inthatyear,ontheabjectlybeggedtheCamanunHesaidthatall,whetherpretextofprovidingforfree-1stpartytolifttheexcomholdingpublicc.Vloeormerelydomofconscience,theystrucknumicationithadlaidonall ordinarycitizens,shouldtakethisrequirementfromtheiritsmemberswhojoinedthe partin"agreatcrusadetoconstitution.ThustheGrandMasons.Thisitdid,buttally opposeitinaresoluteman-Orientwasborn.ThisactonconditionthateveryComnerbyaCatholicpropagandabroughtuponthemtheinane-munistMasonmustapprove ofword,deedandwriting."dlateexcommunicationofthepartydoctrine,conformto GrandLodgeofEngland.Thepartyrules,andfollowparty policy.Thuswasboasted Masonicfreedomofthought sacrificed.Henceforththere canbelittledoubtthat-the GrandOrientissimplyatool oftheKremlin. FrenchMasonryhasabout 16.800members,lessthan halfits1910enrolment.

PRELATESAYSENCYCLICALS WILLPRESERVEMEXICO

MexicoCity,Jan.6(N.C.):Archbishopbishopadded,"thatweowe principles r:7othuratcohannve LuisM.MartinezofMexicoCitydeclaredthoeveraiedd civilisedand herethatthestudyandapplicationoftheterara.ngle'ltend Spain Mexico,hshe Church'ssocialdoctrinesoffersthebestmeans wCaorttolaicniadmfotherbaseofher work, hasremourainedthe spiritofthiscountry."

tocombatCommunistinfiltrationinthis country.

InanewyearpressCepference,hewarnedthatbecauseCommunismisseldom presentedinitsnakedrealy,andoftenassumesdeceptiveforms,manypeoplemight resitsbeinducedtotakethe firststepsthatwould"alienatethemfromtheChurchand leadthemintoCommunism." "Nevertheless."Archbishop Martinezadded,"Idonot thinkCommunismisagrave problemforMexico,forthree reasons.First,becauseour individualistictemperament rejectsCommunisttheories. SecondlybecauseMexican legislationaimsatrealising the thelegitimateaspirationsof workers.Andthirdly.be-

causetheVirginofGuadalupe willnotpermitMexicotofall intotheCommunistabyss." TinArchbishopsaidthat -thegreatneedatpresentis topromoteawiderandmore completeknowledgeofCatholicdoctrine,throughwhich Mexicwillfindtheanswers totheproblemsshehasto face.Inthisconnection,he underscoredtheimportanceof theCatholicCulturalcongress whichisscheduledtoopenat GuadalaiaraonJan.18.

"Thiscongress,"Archoeshop Martinezsaid,"willbringtogetherMexico'sintellectual elementsforastudyofthe waysinwhichCatholiccultinmayeffectivelybemobilisedtomeettheproblemsof thepresentage.Itwillprovideapreciseexpositionof whatCatholicculturestands forandhowitmaybemilled inallspheresofthenational life "ItIstotheChurch,"Arch-

BecomesBishop

LISBON,Jan.I(NC).-The priestcreditedwithoriginatingtheideaofthe"Pilgrim Virgin"Fatimastatueshas beennamedAuxiliaryof Aveiro.

HeisMsgr.Dotaingosda ApresentacaoFemades,generalsecretaryofPortuguese CatholicAction.

AsAuxiliaryofAveirohe willassistArchbishopJoaco EvangelistadeLimaVidal, 78-yetz-oldBishopofAvert°. Bishop-electFernandeshas beenassociatedwiththe PortugueseCatholicAction organisationheresince1937.

TheBishop-electiscreditedwiththeideaofhaving Fatimastatuestakenonpilgrimagethroughoutthetree worldtoencourageprayers forworldoeaoeandtheconversionofRussia. a

WatchforDateoftheOpening Meetingin1953

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lsoCommuniele. lamsMet_Iwatastwatpeeps, ProtestantChurchesbyinfiltration. TRUare aMPED -UP InSpain'Nsgrimeegg." "Reformed"ChurchestothesecondlevelallchurchpostsTheLutheranbishopOr. llama&dared Communistcountriesnew,arefilledbymensubservientdaiswiseopposedthaw liar'thepiwilidsouls"it haveGovernment-appointedtotheCommunistState. senttoprimeenatrelmenw-auntbewinso;by"III' atheistsastheirspiritualGeneralsuperintendentofupchargeofillegalternaryeverMeanseveinourperm." beads-generalsuperinten-theReformedChurchindealings.

fieaddthatall,whether dentsandmoderators. 'HungaryisJosephDarvas,anInRumaniatheLut publictriceormerely Christiandeaconsstillre-avowedatheist,whosespecialbishopMullersavedtheCom-ordinarycitizens,shouldtake mainamongtheProtestanttaskasspiritualheadofthemuniststhetroublebybe-pertin"agreatcrusadeto sects,butonthetopandChurchistouprootallcominganopenandcompleteonionitinaresoluteman--collaboratorwiththeCorn-neeWaCatholicpropaganda munistregime. ofword,deedandwilting." PresbyteriesandchurchesThe',relaterecommended inHungaryarenowCoin-especiallyanintensivesocial =mistpropagandacentres.andcharitablecampaignin InCzechoslovakia,therethepoorerdistrictstooffset theactivitiesoftheProtestantsects.Healsocalledfor establishingmoreCatholic schoolsandspreadingleaflets torefuteProtestantattacks

'rHaSovietUnion,landoffailures. loudlyproclaimedsex-Thirty-fiveyearsisaperiequality,hasfailedtopro-odlongenoughforallthose duce,after35yearsofCorn-whoweresmallchildrenat munistrule,asinglewomanthetimeoftherevolutionto politicalleader. havegrowntoinsagewhenedtheelectionofCommu-

Thismightbeexpectedtonistatopresbyteriesor wouldappeartobethey thelessontobedrawnfromplayafullpartinpublicsynods. thepublishedall-malelistoflife.Indeed,anumberof membersofthenewPraest.menofthenewpost-revoiu-diplomatFound themoftheCommunistPat-icongeneration,moulded eoftheSovietUnionwhichandmadebytheparty,have e uniqueThrill replacestheoldPoliticalbeenbroughtontothetome. Aspecialtributeis

mittee.Thenameswereannouncedatthe111thparty congressInMoscow

Yetforyearstheprop() gondistshavedeclaredthat onlyunderCommunismisTsaristdaystoblame"hourwomaliabletotakeherseoishangovers"now,fora riehtfulplacenionseddeman.generationhasgrownwhich shoringresponsibilityandhasknownnothingbutthe havingeverypositionIntheCommunistwayoflifeand StateopentoherJudgedbyissteepedinitsphilosophy. itsownstendeols,itisoneOomethingseemstohave ofCommunism'sgreatesteitsfiredsomewhere.

Mine,thematAisleair-thatwouldellerseriousCbmeditedjenae=i1tilishaebip innano% Waydidestablish,inim,the beInglishDisaaary, etihe between llesealcAlliednen&andIlea*libmenaahem,whichatonetime thataffordsabrilliantsir-numberedMOWadherents, .,..tdthelograetlettillybutthishadtodissolveid ofreligiousnestealista.ha tuitionmethamitainWWII=tobeing&their view,liketheMame,moottic.theVeen&endsorsaleAlm.

Priorto1577theFrenchinWhig mitemtnel=traillfia either'recogniseOrdordeny lodgesrequiredbeliefin"theSofarhadlidstoad tArchitectelftheVol-thatby1940theGreed verse."Inthatyear,ontheabjectlybagged*.Oaesinun-, pretextofprovidingforfree-listpartdot:eEftthememdomofconscience,theystruck ithadlaidonall thisrequirementfromtheiritsmembersWho'Dinedthe constitution.'ThustheGrandMasons.Thisitdid,buton/ Orientwasbarn.ThisactonconditionthateveryCombroughtuponthemtheimme-ninniesmasonmustapprove diateexcommunicationofthepartydoctrine,conformto GrandLodgeofEngland.Thepartyrules,andfollowboaty GrandOrienttriedmanypolicy.Thuswas timeetore-establishrelationsMasonicfreedomofthought withLondon,butthemothersacrificed.Henceforththere lodgeofMasonrywouldnotcanbelittledoubtthat=the easeuponthisdemand:AllGrandOrientissimplyatool MasonsinustaccepttheoftheKremlin. GreatArchitect.NorwastheFrenchMasonryhasabout GrandOrientabletomakea16,000members,lessthan ontheCatholicFaith. Isuccessofanyworldlodgehalfits1910enrolment.

paidadded,

"thatweowe. totheHolyFatherbyMr.;MexicoCity,Jan.6(N.C.):Archbishopbishop BureauandExecutiveCom-sienum- thesoundprinciplesthathem diplomat,inhisbookofme-,LuisM.MartinezofMexicoCitydeclaredtry.WhenSpaincivilisedand StantonGriffis,theU.S.; governedthelifeofourswanmoirsentitled"LyinginherethatthestudyandapplicationoftheevangelisedMexico,shemade State,"publishedinNew Catholicismthebaseofher Yorklastweek-end. Church'ssocialdoctrinesoffersthebestmeanswork,andforfourcenturies, During1949,Mr.Griffis; Catholicismhasremainedthe recalls,heledtheUnitedtocombatCommunistinfiltrationinthisguidingspiritofthiseounNationsPalestinianRefugeecountry. try."

a"greatcrusade"OfCatholic propaganda tocounteract otestantproselytismin theircountry. Thetailtamefromlie thencePedroCardinal SeguraySwam ofSeville,inoneAofhis monthly"instructioas,"severalof to havebeenlietwarningssalad theactivitiesofPreteitamt NetsSpain. ButintheentireSoviet Unionnotonewomanwas foundworthytotakeher placeattheirsides. Itistot,longsincetheold COMMERCIAL HOTEL NRTHAM PhoneNortham T.E.MURPHY -Prop. Sieenton'ParkHotel CNR.NiCHOLSONand DERRYROADS First-classAccommodation NLightly Proprietor PhoneW2170 HOTELPERTH Cm-Barrer*CMarra,Sts. ForGOODSERVICEand AcCsimMODATION Pb.ale11444111 AJMc-HENRY.Proprietor StardrGarterHotel BERTSTARR Proprietor --Cur.Hannanandilletherealt Streets---KALGODISIZE FREM overimanw.LMOreall Superior&emissive's/inn HOTELBeaeoriEfield hiBYRNEOstictGrand endSesrnreskHotels A ModerateCharges MEET-',DuAlTHE SAVOY TheHotelthatFeatures LoungeService.

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ChwantsationonamissionInanewyearpresscon-causetheVirginofGuadalupe totheMiddleEast.Whilere-ferenee,hewarnedthatbe-twillnotpermitMexicotofall turninghome,hebrokehiscauseCommunismisseldomintotheCommunistabyss.. BecomesBishop journeyintheVatican. presentedinitsnakedreal-TheArchbishopsaidthatLISBON,Jan.I(NC).-The -Hewasunsuccessfulinity,andoftenassumesdeoep-thegreatneedatpresentispriestcreditedwithoriginatobtaininganyVaticancon-tiveforms,manypeoplemighttopromoteawiderandmorelogtheideaofthe"Pilgrim

P.6.G.TAGLIAFERRI tributionforthereliefoftheeasilybeinducedtotakethecompleteknowledgeofCatho-Virgin"Fatimastatueshas Arabs,hesays,adding:firststepsthatwould"alien-liedoctrine,throughwhichbeennamedAuxiliaryof ono('FRSANDGREENGROCERS "ButIreceivedsomethingatethemfromtheChurchandMexicwillfindtheanswers farricherinanaudienceleadthemintoCommunism-"totheproblemsshehasto HandyFreels-Smallgoods-Milkandlee

isMsgr.Dorningosda CNR.STIRLING&EDWARDSTS..EASTPERTH withHisHolinessthePope."Nevertheless,"Archbishopface.Inthisconnection,he underscoredtheImportanceof "IhavemetmanykingsMartinezadded,"Idoriot ApresentacaoFernades,genCharitiesTicketsAlwaysAvailable andprinces,both thinkCommunismisagravewhetCatholicCulturalcongressoralsecretaryofPortuguese becauseourGuadalalaraonJan.18. CholicAction. FirstPri7eromineAnyThar-Telephone.HOW andoftheChurch;IhaveproblemforMexico,forthreechhaltolio toopenat hob-nobbedwithpresident,'reasons.'First, anddictators;butinmy individualistictemperament"Thiscongress,"Archinshore willstandoutfoe-evertherejectsCommunisttheories.Martinezsaid,"willbringtoHOTEL.and memoryofthethrillin^emit-Sec'Hily becauseMexicangetherMexico'sintellectual legislationaimsatrealisingelementsforastudyofthe ewewithPopePiusNH"-thelegitimateaspirationsofwaysinwhichCatholicculACCOMMODATION B.U.P. theworkers.Andthirdly.be-tutmayeffectivelybemobilisedtomeettheproblemsof thepresentage.ItwillproGUIDE videaprecisemunitionof whatCatholicculturestands forandhowitmaybe*roiled toallspheresofthenational life." "ItistotheChurch,"Arch-

OrientMasonry hasbeenmoreresistanceto Communistinfiltrationinto theProtestantChurches. Butthere,.too,theCornmunistMinisterforChurch Affairs,Flerlinger,hassecurPRELATESAYSENCYCLICALS WILLPRESERVEMEXICO UNBEATABLE VALUE BOYS'S.B. ALBANY MELANGE COLLEGESUITS Efof3/ASuitthatwillgive yearsofwear. Styledinsmooth Albanymelangein S.B.style. Sizesare6to14. Price£6/3/-. WALSH'S THEBIGSTOREFORMEN&BOYS MurrayStreet, Perth.

Phone: 13F1541 NextBoons

AsAuxiliaryofAveirohe willassistArchbishopJoaco EvangelistadeLimaVidal, 78-year-oldBishopofAverio. Bishop-electFernandeshas beenassociatedwiththe PortugueseCatholicAction organisationheresince1937. TheBishop-electiscreditedwiththeideaofhaving Fatimastatuestakenon grimagethroughoutthetree worldtoencourageprayers forworldpeaceandtheconversionofRussia. CLONTARFSPFF'WAY WatchforDateoftheOpening Meetingin1953 ClaremontSpeedCarsinAction GoodSupportingProgramme RefreshmentsonGround. OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS WANTEDTOBUYCARS ThousandsofPoundsofDisposalstoClear WONDERFULBARGAINS NIALBANYROAD.VICTORIAPARR.M1078. FORFINEPRINTING SERVICEPRINTINGCO. CITYANDSUBURBANPRINTINGCO. LINOCRAFTPOSTERSTUDIOS PrintingHousesofA.D.SCOTT TelepisoneB990113lines).Res.U2389. ServingAllColleges'PrintingRequirements HOTELAUSTRALIA COOPERS'COOLERLARGERLAGERS

SEEKINGTOCONCILIATECATHOLICS

TitoPaplevWithiiiepapcill SpeakinfMAVatican

ByE.VONFELDT (StaffWriter,N.C.W.C.NewsService)

ThesummoningofsevenYugoslavbishopstoameetingwithTitoisapparentlythethirdstepintheMarshal'splantoeffectan"agreement"andto telltheworldthatallChurch-Statefrictionhasceased.

Thefirsttwostepsintheplanwerethebreakingthedifferences with because his Catholics

"TheChurchcannotget backtheprivilegeswhichit hadintheschools,suchas obligatoryreligiousinstructioninStateschoolandcontrolovertheschoolprogramme,"hecontinued.

"TheChurchcannolonger haveaid exclusive elorsiightIfobligatory ofdiplomaticrelationswiththeVaticanandthe'hefeels,haveblockedthe churchso forth,mar- wererrtohceoohootredsforintheriage,baptism,veand subsequentexpulsionofMsgr.SilvioOddi,the becausethiswouldviolat

charged'affairesofthepapalnunciatureinBelgrade.

Tito'spropagandaoutletshavelongclaimedthat

Theterms'T P theconscienceofthepeople posedChurch-State"agree-whohavenoreligion." ment"werehintedatby YugoslavForeignMinisterAccordingtoKardelj,the EdvardKardeljwhenheChurchwouldobtaincertain a-normalizing-ofChurch-StateaffairscouldhaveaddressedtheForeignRela-"rights"throughreachingan beenachievedsometimeagoifithadnotbeenfortionsCommitteeoftheYugo-"agreement"withtheTito slayNationalAssemblytoex-regime.Althoughhesaid the"obstinacy"oftheVatican.TheTitopressandplainthebreakwiththethe"rights"wouldinclude radiohaveassertedthattheVaticanhasalwaysVatican. theteachingofcatechism"in

Theprimeconditionofthisthechurches"andtheopera"intervened"whenmembersoftheYugoslavHier-proposed"agreement,"Kar-tionofareligiouspress,he arc'hyattemptedtotakeanystepstowardaChurch-delideclared,isthattheadmittedthattheChurch Churchmustacceptitspre-nowhasdifficultiesexercising Staterapprochement. sentstatusintheYugoslavthese"rights."ButhebrushThebreakingofrelationsslayCommunistleaders. "republic." edthismatteraside,saying withtheHolySeeandtheTitoisreportedtobeTheChurchcannotgetitresultedfrom"individual expulsionofitsrepresenta-almostfranticallyanxioustobackitslands,printingexcesses,whicharerarebut tivehasnoweliminatedthisbringaboutwhathedescribespresses,newspapersandothersometimesdoappearinthe "obstinacy"and"interfer-asthe"normalisation"ofre-property"nationalised"bydisputeswithindividual ence,"-accordingtotheYugo-lationsbetweenhimselfand'thegovernment,hesaid. Churchrepresentatives."

LikeFather,LikeSon

ByRayHutchinson Inthehistory

oftheHebrevaspeoplesbeforethebirth ofChristisrecordedthelife ofKingEzechias(IIPara. xxiv-xxxiii,oneofthemost notedofalltherulersofthe KingdomofIsrael.

Becauseofhiszealinpurifyingmonotheismofallpagan traces,hehasearnedfrom someHebrewhistoryscholars theappellationof"best"of thekingsofIsrael.

Thecuriousandinteresting thingaboutthismanisthe factthathisfather,Achaz, whoreignedbeforeEzechias, wassocorruptamanthathe hasbecomethetypeforall impiousmonarchs,inmuch thesamewaythatJudasIscariotisthearche-typeofall traitors.

And,inaddition,thesonof Ezechias,Manasses,isreputedbymanytobethevery worstofallthekingsof Israel,asublimerake,debauchee,andalibertinewith fewcompeers.

Thesethreemenprove,we think,beyondtheshadowof adoubtthattheveryvery old-saying,"Likefather,like son,"isforallgeneralpurposeserroneousandmisleading.Thesonsofsaintsmaybe consummatesinners,andthe sonsofthemostdepraved sensualistsmayverywellbe modelsofheroicvirtue.

Itistruethatchildrenmay inheritcertainphysicalcharacteristicsfromtheirparents. andenvironmentalinfluences certainlyplayanimportant partincharacterdevelopment.

Butitisfataltooverlook theamtionofabygoneday thatamaniswhathemakes ofhimself.Thisisalsopertinenttothesupernaturallife ofaman.

Thatwemustpursuevirtue withtheindustryandperseveranceofanindustrialtycoonisborneoutinparables oftheNewTestament.

Forinstance,werecallthe parableofthetalents(Matt. xxv714-30).Themenwhoinvestedtheirtalentswisely werepraisedbytheirLord.

Itwasthefellowwhohid histalentintheearthwho wascalledwickedandunprofitable.Hedidnotattemptto increasewhathahadbeen given.Hefailedtoimprove.

ThegraceofGodisagra-

'AllHandsOnDeck

tuitousgiftthatwecannot meritatall.Butwecan disposeourselvesforreceiving it,andinfact,wemustso disposeourselvesifwewould notbecondemnedbyOur Lordaswickedandunprofitable,St.Augustinelongago summeditallupbysaying: "Workasifeverythingdependedonyourself;prayas ifeverythingdependedon God."

"SpoiltPriest's"

HappyEnding

ITisnotoftenthatonesees thereasonwhyGodcalls personstoaseminaryora novitiateandthen,through hisrepresentative,sends thembacktolife. Occasionallywedogeta glimpseoftheworkingof God'smind,andthisisa caseinpoint.

4( 4( 4( Averytineladwasadmittedtoateachingorder;went throughthenovitiate;pulledhisweightthroughout; andyetattheendofhis testingtime,bothheandhis superiorfeltthathewasnot inthespherewhereGod wantedhimtousehistal, eats. Heretired.HefellInlove. Butthegirl'smotherand fatherhadnotimeforCatholies. Hewasfirmlyresolved, however,thathiswastob., nomixedmarriage. Hewroteforprayers.He undertookpersonallytheinstructionofhisfiancee.

Redemptorists

TerrificMissionaryToll TakenByRedsInChina

(ByFATHERALBERTO'HARA,Si.,Correspondent. N.C.W.C.NewsService)

HongKong,Jan.8:Outof5380foreignpriests,brothers andsistersinChinaattheendof1948,only723remained attheendof1952. Theyear1952sawaheavydriveonCatholicforeign missionariesbytheChineseCommunists.Aoout375were expelled.Manyotherswereforcedoutthoughnotformally expelled.

ThereareaboutfivethousandnativereligiousinRed China,butmanyofthenunshavebeencompelledtodon layclothesandreturntotheirhomes.

ThefollowingtablegivesagraphicpresentationofRed China'swaragainsttheChurch.

ModernTonguesFeel DeficiencyOfLatin

Perdrons-NousNotreLatin? (shallweloseourLatin?ii istheanxiousqueryofal writerforLaCroix,Frence's leadingCatholicdally.He fearsthat,unlesstheneglect oftheancientmothertongue oftheGaulsischecked,the countryisindangeroflosingitsFrenchaswell.ConcerningLatin-lessFrench studentshequotes:"Twothirdsofthemdonotknow therudimentsofFrench syntaxandthetermsof grammaticalnomenclature. Theydonotunderstandthe elementaryrulesofpunctuationandspelling;theyare incapable ofconjugating

theclassicistsithasbeen builtupintoaprecisioninstrumentunrivaledbyany otherlanguage.Butthisit owesentirelytoLatin.Once thecultivationofLatinis generallydiscontinuedin FrancetheFrenchlanguage, asweknowit,willdisappear inageneration.

Thedroppingoftheclassicallanguageshasanappearanceofpracticability. butnothingislesspractical fromthepointofviewofthe modernlanguagesthemselves. AllthecultivatedWestern languagesareparasiteson LatinorGreco-Latin.English hasbeencalledtherichest ofalllanguages..butithas.

nothingsoe Greek, snotceirrtas lepos-

reaegicnhg sc'eorrbrsectlyandeevyenaorof unsteadyandinattentive; mindislazy,andtheysibilitiesofexpansionare London,Jan,9(NC):Anglicans,Methodistsaresatisfiedwithvague.practicallylimitedtoits woollynotions,insteadof andSalvationArmymemberscamefromtheir ablitytodrawfromthatIanownservicestohelppriestsandmonksofSt. Joseph'sMonasteryatBishop'sStortfordrescuevaluableswhenfiresweptthehistoric

building.

don-isthecentreofthe EnglishRedemptorists.

HONGKONG,Dec.29

Themonastery-located(RadioNC).-BishopCharles about30milesnorthofLon-VogelofSwatow,74-year-old PartsForeignMissioner,has recordofover50yearsservice inChina,hadbeenkept andconstantsurveillance bytheRedsforayearbefore hisexpulsion.HewasremovedfromhisepiscopalresidenceinDecember,1951, andkeptunderguardin St. Mary'shospitalinSwatow. TheBishop'sexpulsion bringsto46thenumberof prelatesexpelledbytheChinesecommunists.

Exactlythesameeffectof thedecayofclassicallearninghasbeennotedforEnglish,butFrench,amoreexact andregulatedlanguagethan ours,canstandthejettisoningofLatinevenless.Modern Frenchisthecreatureofthe classicalmovementofthe 16thand17thcenturies.By

guage Latin.Itisimpossibletoappreciatethe rulesofgrammarunlessone hasstudiedtheminthelanguagewheretheymostclearlyappear,inLatin.Aproper understandingofwordsis practicallyimpossiblewithout aknowledgeoftheirroots. andthiscanbeobtainedonly intheancienttoneues.

Asfiremenwentintoaction ahumanchainofvolunteers passedouttosafetythe monks'preciouslibraryof 11,000volumes.Theyalso rescuedinthiswaychalices, vestments,movablefurnishings,picturesandotherpropests.Buttheoldmansion's rareQueenAnnestaircaseofficiallylistedasanational "ancientmonument"-wra. damaged.

Townspeople-Catholics andnonCatholicsalikealsoofferedshelterandsent giftsoffood.Theyincluded thelocalAnglicanvicarand Baptistminister.Onhearing ofthedisasterthevicarof anotherAnglicanchurchin Londonimmediatelysenta donationtoeerdstherebuildng.

181RokehyRd.,SUBIACO OnlyPrime,FreshKilled MeatSold. PhoneW1373

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Sometimelaterhetook, tothepriestwithan! 'Examineher,Father.She' isreadytobereceivedinto theChurch."

was,Shewas,too:sh*whoformerly,becauseofherupbringing,wouldneverhave daredtoringthebellofa RomanCatholicpresbytery.

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SEEKINGTOCONCILIATECATHOLICS

TitoPapieVWithiiiepapc4 trytepSpeakingWithVatican

ByE.VONFELDT

(StaffWriter,N.C.W.C.NewsService)

ThesummoningofsevenYugoslavbishopstoameetingwithTitoisapparentlythethirdstepintheMarshal'splantoeffectan"agreement"andto telltheworldthatallChurch-Statefrictionhasceased.

"TheChurchcannotget

backtheprivilegeswhichit hadintheschools,suchas obligatoryreligiousinstructioninStateschoolandcontrolovertheschoolprogramme,"hecontinued.

TerrificMissionaryToll TakenByRedsInChina

(ByFATHERALBERTO'HARA,Si..Correspondent. N.C.W.C.NewsService) HongKong,Jan.8:Outof5380foreignpriests,brothers andsistersinChinaattheendof1948,only723remained attheendof1952. Theyear1952sawaheavydriveonCatholicforeign missionariesbytheChineseCommunists.About375were expelled.Manyotherswereforcedoutthoughnotformally expelled.

ThereareaboutfivethousandnativereligiousinRed China,butmanyofthenunshavebeencompelledtodon layclothesandreturntotheirhomes.

ThefollowingtablegivesagraphicpresentationofRed China'swaragainsttheChurch.

grade.Ch

ThefirsttwostepsintheplanwerethebreakingtheCatholicChurchbecause hisdifferenceswithCatholics, ofdiplomaticrelationswiththeVaticanandthehefeels,haveblockedthe supporternhehoped countries. forinthe subsequentexpulsionofMsgr.SilvioOddi,the charged'affairesofthepapalnunciatureinBel-ThetermsofTito'spro-

meat"werehintedatgrby

Tito'spropagandaoutletshavelongclaimedthat a"normalizing"ofChurch-Stateaffairscouldhave beenachievedsometimeagoifithadnotbeenfor the"obstinacy"oftheVatican.TheTitopressand radiohaveassertedthattheVaticanhasalways "intervened"whenmembersoftheYugoslavHierarchyattemptedtotakeanystepstowardaChurchStaterapprochement.

ThebreakingofrelationsslayCommunistleaders. withtheHolySeeandtheTitoisreportedtobe expulsionofitsrepresenta-almostfranticallyanxiousto tivehasnoweliminatedthisbringaboutwhathedescribes "obstinacy"and"Interfer-asthe"normalisation"ofrerace,"-accordingtotheYugo-lationsbetweenhimselfand

YugoslavForeignMinister EdvardKardeljwhenhe addressedtheForeignRelationsCommitteeoftheYugoslavNationalAssemblytoex-plainthebreakwiththe Vatican.

Theprimeconditionofthis proposed"agreement,"Kardeljdeclared,isthatthe ChurchmustacceptitspresentstatusintheYugoslav "republic."

TheChurchcannotet

"TheChurchcannolonger havetherightofobligatory andexclusivechurchmarriage,baptism,andsoforth, becausethiswouldviolate theconscienceofthepeople whohavenoreliigon.

AccordingtoKardelj,the Churchwouldobtaincertain "rights"throughreachingan "agreement"withtheTito regime.Althoughhesaid the"rights"wouldinclude theteachingofcatechism"in thechurches"andtheoperationofareligiouspress,he admittedthattheChurch nowhasdifficultiesexercising these"rights."Buthebrushedthismatteraside,saying itresultedfrom"individual backitslands,printingexcesses,whicharerarebut presses,newspapersandothersometimesdoappearinthe property"nationalised"bydisputeswithindividual thegovernment,hesaid. Churchrepresentatives."

LikeFatherLikeSonAllHandsOnD.ec

ByRayHutchinson

Inthehistoryofthefiebrew..peoplesbeforethebirth ofChristisrecordedthelife ofKingEzechias Para. xxiv-xxxii),oneofthemost notedofalltherulersofthe KingdomofIsrael.

Becauseofhiszealinpurifyingmonotheismofallpagan traces,hehasearnedfrom someHebrewhistoryscholars theappellationof"best"of thekingsofIsrael.

Thecuriousandinteresting thingaboutthismanisthe factthathisfather,Achaz, whoreignedbeforeEzechias, wassocorruptamanthathe hasbecomethetypeforall impiousmonarchs,inmuch thesamewaythatJudasIscariotisthearche-typeofall tlaitors.

And,inaddition,thesonof Ezechias,Manasses,isreputedbymanytobethevery worstofallthekingsof Israel,asublimerake,debauchee,andalibertinewith fewcompeers.

Thesethreemenprove,we think,beyondtheshadowof Rdoubtthattheveryvery old-saying,"Likefather,like son,"isforallgeneralpurposeserroneousandmisleading.Thesonsofsaintsmaybe consummatesinners,andthe sonsofthemostdepraved sensualistsmayverywellbe modelsofheroicvirtue.

Itistruethatchildrenmay inheritcertainphysicalcharacteristicsfromtheirparents. andenvironmentalinfluences certainlyplayanimportant partincharacterdevelopment.

Butitisfataltooverlook thepotionofabygoneday thatamaniswhathemakes ofhimself.Thisisalsopertinenttothesupernaturallife ofaman.

Thatwemustpursuevirtue withtheindustryandperseseranceofanindustrialtycoonisborneoutinparables oftheNewTestament.

Forinstance,werecallthe parableofthetalents(Matt. xxvY14-30).Themenwhoinvestedtheirtalentswisely werepraisedbytheirLord.

Itwasthefellowwhohid histalentintheearthwho wascalledwickedandunprofitable.Hedidnotattemptto increasewhat he hadbeen given.Hefailedtoimprove.

ThegraceofGodisagra-

tuitousgiftthatwecannot

meritatall.Butwecan disposeourselvesforreceiving

kfort-Redemptorists

ModernTonguesFeel

DeficiencyOfLatin

nerjeuvgeantinjhasoorraingallgeeds,theititclbeL,t

SpoiltPriest's"

HappyEnding

ITisnotoftenthatonesees thereasonwhyGodcalls personstoaseminaryora novitiateandthen,through hisrepresentative,sends thembacktolife. Occasionallywedogeta glimpseoftheworkingof God'smind,andthisisa caseinpaint.

andSalvationArmymemberscamefromtheir ownservicestohelppriestsandmonksofSt. Joseph'sMonasteryatBishop'sStortfordrescuevaluableswhenfiresweptthehistoric building.

preciseexpressions."

HONGKONG,Dec.29

London,Jan.9(NC)Anglicans,Methodists it,andinfact,wemustso disposeourselvesifwewould notbecondemnedbyOur Lordaswickedandunprofitable. St.Augustinelongago summeditallupbysaying: "Workasifeverythingdependedonyourself;prayas ifeverythingdependedon God."

ParisForeignMissioner,has recordofover50yearsservice inChina,hadbeenkept rind"constantsurveillance bytheRedsforayearbefore hisexpulsion.HewasremovedfromhisepiscopalresidenceinDecember,1951. andkeptunderguardinSt Mary'shospitalinSwatow.

Townspeople-Calholies andnonCatholicsalikealsoofferedshelterandsent giftsoffood.Theyincluded thelocalAnglicanvicarand Baptistminister.Onhearing ofthedisasterthevicarof motherAnglicanchurchin ondoeImmediatelysenta domitiontin;anistherelmild-

Averytineladwasadmittedtoateachingorder;went throughthenokitiate;pulledhisweightthroughout; andyetattheendofhis testingtime,bothheandhising. superiorfeltthathewasnot inthespherewhereGO wantedhimtousehieto] ents.

Heretired.liefellInlove Butthegirl'smotheran, fatherhadnotimeforCr tholics.

Hewasfirmlyresolved. however,thathiswastobe nomixedmarriage. Hewroteforprayers.Ile undertookpersonallytheInstructionofhisfiancee.

Sometimelaterhetook tothepriestwithan Examineher,Father.She isreadytobereceivedinto theChurch."

4( * Shewas,too:shewhoformerly,becauseofherup-, bringing,wouldneverhave, daredtoringthebellofa RomanCatholicpresbytery.)

Itwasabeautifulnuptial Mass:andthemotherwho hadnotimeforCatholi(e., hasfoundthetimetohepre-1 sentatthebaptismofeach childofthatspeindidtholic

Viewedlikethat,itdoes seemasthoughtherewere methodinGod's"madness"!

PREMIERFIBRO-PLASTER WORKS

-BRAIDSTREET(offNewcastleStreet), EASTPERTH QUOTATIONSGIVEN FORFIRSTQUALITYPLASTERBOARD

SuppliedOnly,orSuppliedandFixedAnywherein W.A. LatestDesigns-LowestPrices NOPERMITREQUIRED

Ring.WriteorCall PHONE

Themonastery-located(RadioNC).-BishopCharles about30milesnorthofLon-VogelfSwtw74-year-old don-isthecentreofthe EnglishRedemptorists. Asfiremenwentintoaction ahumanchainofvolunteers passedouttosafetythe monks'preciouslibraryof 11,000volumes.Theyalso rescuedInthiswaychalices, vestments,movablefurnishings,picturesandMiserproperty.Buttheoldmansion's rareQueenAnnestaircaseofficiallylistedasanational "ancientmonument"-w(1 damaged. nesecommunists.

Perdrons-NousNotreLatin?theclassicistsithasbeen (shallweloseourLatin?,builtupintoaprecisionhiistheanxiousqueryofastrumentunrivaledbyany writerforLaCroix,Frence'sotherlanguage.Butthisit leadingCatholicdaily.HeowesentirelytoLatin.Once fearsthat,unlesstheneglectthecultivationofLatinis oftheancientmothertonguegenerallydiscontinuedto oftheGaulsischecked,theFrancetheFrenchlanguage, countryisindangeroflos-asweknowit,willdisappear ingitsFrenchaswell.Con-ingeneration. cerningLatin-lessFrenchThedroppingoftheclasstudentshequotes:"Two-sisallanguageshasanap- thirdsofthemdonotknowpearanceofpracticability. therudimentsofFrenchbutnothingislesspractical syntaxandthetermsof grammaticalnomenclature.fromthepointofviewofcue Theydonotunderstandthemodernlanguagesthemselves elementaryrulesofpunctu-languagesAltl thecultivatedWestern areparasiteson ationandspelling;theyare InorGreco-Latin.English readingcorrectly.Theyarenothingliketheinternalreunsteadyandinattentive; mindislazy,andtheysourcesofGreek,anditspostheirare satisfiedwithvague. sibilitiesofexpansionare woollynotions,insteadofpracticallylimitedtoits ablitytodrawfromthatlanguageadLatin.ItisimExactlythesameeffectofpossibletoappreciatethe thedecayofclassicallearn-rulesofgrammarunlessone inghasbeennotedforEng-hasstudiedtheminthelanlish,but}tench.amoreexactguagewheretheymostclearandregulatedlanguagethanlyappear,inLatin.Aproper ours,canstandthejettison-understandingofwordsis ingofLatinevenless.Modernpracticallyimpossiblewithout Frenchisthecreatureoftheaknowledgeoftheirroots. classicalmovementoftheandthiscanbeobtainedonly 16thand17thcenturies.Byintheancienttongues

TheBishop'sexpulsion bringsto46thenumberof prelatesexpelledbytheChi-

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokehyRd.,SUBIACO OnlyPrime.FreshKilled MeatSold. PhoneW1373

Supportedby Hon.C.ILSimpson,M.L.C.,MinisterforMines.TransportandRailways.

AuthorisedbyC.Palmer,1140HaySt.,Perth.

MONUMENTALSCULPTORSand

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LetBarrett'ssnakeyouraindowblindsforyouto yourownrequirements.Selectfrombeigeornigger brownHollandandwewillmakeyourblindsany sizeupto9ft.widex4ft.6in.dropandinanystyle plain,scallopedorscallopedandfringed."Ac measureandquotefreeinthemetropolitanarea.

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YougetalifetimeofservicewhenyouchooseFlexalumVenetianBlinds.Lightanddurablemetalslats withpermanentwashablesatinyfinish.Inachoice of12popularshadesatBarretts.

Thursday.

CHILDREN'SCORNER LETGEORGEDOIT

POSTY'S

DearUncleMac,I'msend-Iamtenyearsold.Thatis ingmyaddresssoasyoucan'allfornow.Yours,etc., WHISTLE sendmemy5/-.Wegoback CHRISTINEBODEKER1, toschoolonthe10thFeb-DearChristine Thanksforyourletterand 'ruary.Ihopeyouhadamerry XmasandIwishyoualltheeemPosition.I'llrightthat, bestforaHappyandHoly,littlematteraboutbirthday, NewYear.Youraffectionate;'dates.Pleasekeepwriting,' niece,LynetteAndersen. 'Christine.Ilikeyourletters.

DearGirlsandBoys, supposeit'sacaseof UncleMac"justkeepingthe potboiling"inhisweeklyletter.Forreallythere'snothing muchtowriteabout-noletters(oreatleastveryfew) whichistobeexpectedthis timeoftheyear.

Sohaveahappyholiday fuelthenwriteintellingme allaboutit.

Cheerio.-

UNCLEMAC

[THISWEEK'S THOUGHT

OnetouchofNature makesthewholeworld kin.

DearLynette, 1Cheerio.

Haven'tyoureceivedyour UNCLEMAC prizeyet?IshallseeaboutDearUncleMac,Iamvery itandseeyougetitsoon.pleasedthatyouhaveconHope1953isahappyyear'sIderedmystorygoodenforyouall. oughtoawardmeaprize.

UNCLEMAC IreadintheRecordthat DearUncleMac,Ihope:yourequirebyaddresssoI thatyouarewellIcame,amwritingthisletterwith ,econdinbyexam.Iusually,myhomeaddress. comefirst,butIdidn'tthisIhopeyouhadavery hue. happyChristmasandenjoyIgotoLoretoConvene;averyhappynewyear.Yours Nedlands.Mybestfriendsareetc. Rhonda,DorothyandJudith. JUDITHWHITE Iwroteoncebeforeandput!DearJudith, ininbirthda(Juneth TI - f di e mansorsonmgyour Ilth,andmybrotherladdressandIhopeyoureJUNIORPRIZEGerard's(Oct.23rd)butputceiveyourprizesoon.Iwish minedowninOctoberinstead,youalsoamosthappyand MARTINDEPORRESofGerard. iorceeerousNewYear.Cheerio.

Iamsendinginastoryand, UNCLEMAC

ByFRANKMORRISSsignificantthatSt.George WESHOULDLETSt.ispatronofBritain,afact George(feastApril23)takethatnation'sleadersshould overinworlddiplomacy.taketoheart. Christianlegendrelatesthat hewasamanwhoknewap-THEQUALITYthatdispeasementwhenhesawit.tinguishesSt.Georgefrom

Thestoryistoldthatheten-mostdiplomatsisthathe cuedavillagefromamom-wasnotafraidtolookthe stetwhosebreathcauseddragonintheface. "pestilencethroughoutthe A.goodmanyaourapwholecountry-side."Thepointedandelectedleaders villagershadbeentryingtohaveshownremarkablypoor buyoffthedragonwithof-abilityatrecognisingwhat fersofsheep,onlytofindCommunismis.Asonecornthatits000ndemandedhu-mentatornotes,wepay mansacrifice.St.GeorgeCommunismacompliment realisedthiswasnotonlyanbybelievingthatitismerely expensivewayofdealingmisdirectedreactionagainst withevil,butalsoaninef-povertyandoppression.If fectiveone.Hemadethethatweretrue,itwouldnot signofthecross,"andkill-havetocomeintopowerby edthemonster. violenceanddeceptionand

hellfire,amidthegroansand lamentingoffreemen.

WHATST.GEORGEsaw inthedragonfirstwasthat hewasnothingunconquerable,ortoofearsometobe lookedintheface.Hesaw actuallythatthedragonwas nothingbutagreatfiendish bully,andthatwhatshould beshownhimwasnottimorousappeasementbutesa littleresolveandstrength.

Asonecommentatornotes, Communismisnolongera philosophy;itisjustplain, old-fashionedCapone-type gangsterism,withthehorror ofatheismthrownin.The hopeagainstgangstersalwayswillbe incorrupt policeforceandthecourage touseit.

sistercelledJane.His motherwhowasanegressof Limahadmarriedawealthy Spanishsoldierbutwhenthe childrenwerebornhelefther becausetheywereblack.He hopedthatthechildren esiedbewhitelikehimself.

Martinwasalwayskindto thepoorandoftengaveaway themoneyhismotherhad givenhimtobuyfoodwith fromthemarkets.Hecould notunderstandwhypeople didnotlikehisblackskin.He knewGodlovedhimandthat hissoulwasaswhiteasany whitepersons.Afterawhile hisfathergotsorryandhe comehometoLimaagain. ThenhesentMartinand Janeaweytohisuncle's placetobeeducated.When, Martinwas14hewentback toLimawherehisfather madehimanapprenticetoa dcctor.Martinwasveryhappy nowbecausehelikedhelping.thepoorandthesick. Hismotherwasveryproudof hintandthedoctorsaidhe wasthebestapprenticehe heverhad.

BUSHIES'

THEWEEK'S WINNERS

IhavepleasureindeclaringMurielGallaher(12) (OurLadyHelpof Christians),winnerof theSeniorPrize, and JenniferMarshall(10), St.Mary'sHighSchool, Leederville,aswinnerof theJuniorPrize. Congratulations,girls! Youressayswerereally fine.

UNCLEMAC

Thoseleaderswhourgeremaininpowerbycruelty thatfledChinabegivenaandbruteforce.Notone seatintheUnitedNationsCommunisticgovernment donotfeelthathumansemi-existsbypopularacclaim; fiveistoohighapriceinthetheyallexistbyblobd,fire sordidbusinessofappease-andiron.IfCommunism meat.Thatstepwouldmakewereahungerforreformit humanholocaustsofthewouldhavespreadlikewildyouthfalleninKorea..Itisfire.Itactuallyspreadlike

Thelongeryouputupwith theattacksetabullythe bolderhewillbecome.Until nowveryfewseemtohave beenwillingtolookthedragonrightintheeye,and thenpunchhiminthe node untilheturnsandrunsfor home.

tental(hytance..?

DearCatholicFriends:

AgainIamaskingyoutoelect meonFebruary14thasyour representative.

PicturesofLeninandStalinhad thewords:

"THESAVIOUROFLITTLE CHILDREN."

rtinlovedGodvery n-lasohemadeuphismind todosomethingforGod,so hrenteredtheDominican Convent.Hipmotherandthe doctorwereverysadatthis. Whenhewasabrotherhe werkedmanymiracles.Once whenthemiceandtherats wereeatingthealtarlinen arethecandlesMartintold tlentogodowntothe ate'leswherehefedthem a tookcareofthem.

e.dayhefoundabird w abrokenwing.Heput tiwinginasplintandtook e. ofthebird.

reinhadtofeedthepoor st'camebeggingatthe gandoftentherewasnot e-ehbreadforallthe pele,soMartinprayedand Calwaysworkedamiracle s,thattherewasenoughsomeleftover.

edayMartinwentdown e',astablestofeedtheanin Therehesawadog,a andamousealleating the eedsameplateandhe whyallthepeople eeworldwouldnotbe dly,whethertheyhad ':redorwhiteskins. tenhewasseenwelkin", htheairwithapair gels.Hecouldwalk !ehastonewall.This N, becauseofhisgreatlove o',sod. menanoldpriestdied inwastoldtogethim ivforburial.ghtaftera Martincameoutand nthepriestsandbrote."lesallright,hewas ce.!asleep.",rtinspentmanyvery yearsasalaybrother goodtothepoor,curing teesick,andhelpingthosein trouble.Whenhediedhis roomwasfullofabeautiful light.Assoonashediedthe brothersrangthechurchbell totellthepeopleheWAS dead.Whenthepeopleheard thistheyrushedtothe churchtoceehisbody.Alady withalifelessarmheldhis hand,whichwasstillwarm,endshewascured.Thenall thepeoplecalledhimasaint.

InthisappealIamnotstressing theeconomicvalueoftheworkI havedoneasCabinetMinister. (ThisIwillgiveyouinthenext issue.)TodayIamaskingyou

them,youmayask?Because !oneleadstotheother.

Todaythesechildrenhave growntomanhoodandwomanhood.Theyhavebecomeeducationalists-workers-soldiers-andbelieveastaught-that foryoursupportagainstSocialismtheStateisSupremeandGoddoes landCommunism.Whyassociate notexist.Organisedreligion isacrime-whateverits creed.Thepurgeagainst Zionismtodaybearsthis outasZionism,al-, thoughsmallinnumbers,isworldwide.

Socialismisadream andcannotworkeffectivelywithoutforce, whichisCommunism,andthatmeans laGodlessState.

MemoforChristineBodekerandMargaretMonnock, EastVictoriaPark.Your entrieswilljointhoseawaitingpublicationinfuture issuesoftheChildren'sCorner.

Thisisthestoryofalittleblackboywhobecameavery"SILENTNIGHT"WINSSENIORPRIZE holymanandisnowknown' asBlessedMartindePorres.'Midstthesnowsofthebewiththefamilyforall HewasborninthecityofAustrianAlpsintheyear,timeFr.Mohrwalkedslowly Limaintheyear1579.He1818100yearsago,Christmashome.AfterMidnightMass wasalittlenegroboyandhe 'was'drawingnearandtheFr.Mohrwroteapoemand wasverypoor.Hehadalittlefolkwholivedinthemown-showedittohisfriendFranz tainouscountrywereprepar-'Gruber,whothoughtitwould ingforagreatfestival,forbeagreathymn.Surelyeach theyweremostlypeoplewhotimeyouhearthecarolyour onlysawtheirfriendsatmindswillthinkbacktothe Christmastime.InthedaystinyhutintheAlps.Surely longsincegonethepeopleyouwillgivethoughttothe whodweltinthehomeskindlypriest,Fr.Mohr,too, throughouttheAlpswereandhisfriendFranzGruber simple,lovingfolk,andsangforgivingtotheworldthe throughoutthedaywhilstatbeautifulChristmascarol theirtoil,fortheywereal-"SilentNight." wayshappy.Thepeopleof Halleinlovedtheirchurch; theylovedtheirkindlypriest, Fr.Mohr,too,forhewastruly oneofthemselves.Through- CORNER outthedistrictofHalleinPrey.acknowledged weremanypoorfolkoftheOld-timer 100 mountainswhosufferedmuch duringthecoldtimesofwin- Total terand MohrtothesepeopleFr. woulddevotehisheart. Timemovedalongandat lastChristmasEvearrived. Snowwasgentlyfallingand ;thecoldwasintense.Asnight fellthetopofthehighest.peakresembledfairylandand thepeopleweretrudgingtheir wayto Mass.As Fr.Mohrsatinhisstudya loudknockinterruptedhis thoughtsandapeasant womanfromthemountains wasletinwithamessage fromoneofhisflock.Tothe wifeofacharcoalmakera babywasbornandthe motherwishedthepriestto 'blesstheinfantthatitmight liveandprosper.Trudginghis waytothehutFr.Mohrfelt strangelyhappy.Enteringthe hutFr.Mohrfoundthe motherlyingonthebed,with thenewbabelyingpeacefullyinherarms.Blessingtheinrantandprayingthatpeace

Hereplied, -TIME."

When Iwasirk Russiain1934over manyworkshopsand factorieswerelarge placardswiththesewords;

RELIGIONISOPIUM FORTHEPEOPLE";

"RELIGIONISDOPEFOR THEWORKER.-

Examplesthat Communism meansaGodlessStatecan beseenin Russian satellite countriesEstonia, Lithuania, Latvia,Bul-

TheLabour PrimeMinister ofEngland wasonce askedwhat isthedifferencebetween Socialismand Communism. garia,Hungary,Roumania, China,Manchuria, anditiscreeping westwardthrough Europe-anditis markedlyhereinWesternAustralia.Ihavelived inEuropeancountriesand. invillages.TheChurch meanthappinessandcomfort tothepeople.ThePriestwas theFriend-theGuide-the Helper,buttodayinsomeofthese placeswhereIhaveknownhappinessthereisnowFear,Forced, Labour.

Manyworkerswhohadbeen goodCatholicswereafraidtocomplain.Atthesametimethe childrenoftheseworkerswere beingtaughtfromearliestyears thattherewasnoGod.

Inkindergartenswerelarge picturesofChristwiththesewords underneath:

"THEMANCHRISTWASTHE DEVOUREROFLITTLE CHILDREN.**

Fearofvoicinganopinionor declaringFaithinGod.Theyknow thatintheworkshoporfactory promotionisimpossibleifthey expressbeliefinGod.

Tenyearsagothesepeople ,ouldhavescornedmehadItold themthiswouldcome.

Canyouaffordtoletusdriftandsayitcannothappenhere.Itis happeningnow.Youmuststopthedriftandelectonlythoseto powerwhobytheirdeedshaveshownthatGodisourCreator.

ChristisourMasterandourfaithourstronghold.

(AuthorisedbyF.CARDELL-OLIVER,41VentnotAve.,WestPerth.t

CHILDREN'SCORNER

POSTY'S WHISTLE

DearGirlsandBoys, Isupposeit'sacaseof UncleMac"justkeepingthe, potboiling"inhisweeklyletter.Forreallythere'snothing muchtowriteabout-noletters(orsatleastveryfew) whichistobeexpectedthis, timeoftheyear. Sohaveahappyholiday andthenwriteintellingme allaboutit.

Cheerio.

UNCLEMAC

DearUncleMac,I'msend-Iamtenyearsold.Thatis Mgmyaddresssoasyoucanallfornow.Yours,etc., sendmemy5/-.Wegoback. CHRISTINEBODEICER toschoolonthe10thFeb-IDearChristine, ruary.Ihopeyouhadamerry _ ThanksforyourletteranO XmasandIwishyouallsuecomposition.I'llrightthat, bestforaHappyandHoly,littlematteraboutbirthday, NewYear.Youraffectionatedates.Pleasekeepwriting,' niece,LynetteAndersen. Christine.Ilikeyourletters.

'Cheerio.

DearLynette, Haven'tyoureceivedyour prizeyet?Ishallseeabout itandseeyougetitsoon, Hope1953isahappyyear

LETGEORGEDOIT

UNCLEMAC

DearUncleMac,Iamvery pleasedthatyouhaveconsideredmystorygoodenyou oughtoawardmeaprize. UNCLEMAC IreadintheRecordthat DearUncleMac,Ihope,yourequirebyaddressso1 thatyouarewellIcameamwritingthisletterwith secondinbyexam.Iusually,myhomeaddress.

THISWEEK'Scome THOUGHT

kin.

first,butIdidn'tthis!Ihope happyChristmasandenjoyyouhadavery

IgotoLoretoConvent.averyhappynewyear.Yours Iwroteoncebeforeandput!DearJudith, Nedlands.Mybestfriendsareetc.

OnetouchofNature makesthewholeworldRhonda,DorothyandJudith. JUDITHWHITE inmybirthday(Junethe'Thanksforsendingyour 11th)andmybrotheraddressandIhopeyoureJUNIORPRIZE Genlirria:cdlo'swn(Oet. i'n 23rd)teerbirstr:lictl,ceyoitivearsoouraprmizoestsogp.plywaitScl ofGerard. iprosperousNewYear.Cheerio.

MARTLNDEPORRES

falittle

Iarh_senditiginEtstoryand UNCLEMAC "SILENTNIGHT"WINSSENIORPRIZE

Fr.Mohr,too,forhewastruly oneofthemselves.Through-outthedistrictofHallett' weremanypoorfolkofthe mountainswhosufferedmuch duringthecoldtimesofwinterandtothesepeopleFr. Mohrwoulddevotehisheart. Timemovedalongandat lastChristmasEvearrived. Snowwasgentlyfallingand.

BUSHIES' CORNER

Prey.acknowledged Old-timer 100

Total

THEWEEK'S WINNERS

ByFRANKMORRISSsignificantthatSt.George WESHOULDLETSt.ispatronofBritain,afact George(feastApril23)takethatnation'sleadersshould overinworlddiplomacy.taketoheart. Christianlegendrelatesthat hewasamanwhoknewappeasementwhenhesawit. Thestoryistoldthatherescuedavillagefromamonsterwhosebreathcaused "pestilencethroughouttheAgoodmanyaourapwholecountry-sick."Thepointedandelectedleaders villagershadbeentryingtohaveshownremarkablypoor buyoffthedragonwithof-abilityatrecognisingwhat fersofsheep,onlytofindCommunismis.Asonecornthatits000ndemandedhu-mentatornotes,wepay mansacrifice.St.GeorgeCommunismacompliment realisedthiswasnotonlyanbybelievingthatitismerely expensivewayofdealingmisdirectedreactionagainst withevil,butalsoaninef-povertyandoppression.If fectiveone.Hemadethethatweretrue,itwouldnot signofthecross,"andkill-havetocomeintopowerby edthemonster. violenceanddeceptionand Thoseleaderswhourgeremaininpowerbycruelty thatRedChinabegivenaandbruteforce.Notone seatintheUnitedNationsCommunisticgovernment donotfeelthathumanaacri-existsbypopularacclaim; fiveistoohighapriceinthetheyallexistbyblond,fire sordidbusinessofappease-andiron.IfCommunism ment.Thatstepwouldmakewereahungerforreformtt humanholocaustsofthewouldhavespreadlikewildyouthfalleninKorea..Itisfire.Itactuallyspreadlike

hellfire,amidthegroansand lamentingoffreemen.

THEQUALITYthatdistinguishesSt.Georgefrom mostdiplomatsisthathe wasnotafraidtolookthe dragonintheface.

WHATST.GEORGIEsaw inthedragonfirstwasthat hewasnothingunconquerable,-ortoofearsometobe lookedintheface.Hesaw actuallythatthedragonwas nothingbutagreatfiendish bully,andthatwhatshould beshownhimwasnottimorousappeasementbutes littleresolveandstrength.

Asonecommentatornotes, Communismisnolongera philosophy;itisjustplain, old-fashionedCapone-type gangsterism,withthehorror ofatheismthrownin.The hopeagainstgangstersalwayswillbeanincorrupt policeforceandthecourage touseit.

Thelongeryouputupwith theattacks1abullythe bolderhewillbecome.Until nowveryfewseemtohave, beenwillingtolookthedragonrightintheeye,and thenpunchhiminthenoire untilheturnsandrunsfor home.

(tentedVifilance I'

PicturesofLeninandStalinhad thewords:

"THESAVIOUROFLITTLE. CHILDREN."

InthisappealIamnotstressing theeconomicvalueoftheworkI havedoneasCabinetMinister. (ThisIwillgiveyouinthenext issue.)TodayIamaskingyou foryoursupportagainstSocialism landCommunism.Whyassociate them,youmayask?Because oneleadstotheother.

Thisisthestoryo blackboywhobecameavery holymanandisnowknown asBlessedMartindeForms.Midstthesnowsofthebewiththefamilyforall sr!AustrianAlpsintheyeartisrieFr.Mohrwalkedslowly; tiewasborninthecityof Limaintheyear1579.ssema,100yearsago,Christmashome.AfterMidnightMass wasverypoor.Hehadalittle", wasalittlenegroboyandhei,wsdrawing -nearandthe.Fr.Mohrwroteapoemand ' Hisfolkwholivedinthemoun-'showedittohisfriendFranz sistercs'I''''lJane. "tainouscountrywereprepar-IGruber,whothoughtitwould motherwhowasanegressoftogforagreatfestival,for'beagreathymn.Surelyeach Limahadmarriedawealthy!theyweremostlypeoplewhotimeyouhearthecarolyour Spanishsoldierbutwhenthe,olysawtheirfriendsatmindswillthinkbacktothe childrenwerebornhelefther,Christmastime.InthedaystinyhutintheAlps.SurelyDearCatholicFriends becausetheywereblack. Ilongsincegonethepeople will thought e het-hopedthatthechildrenlwhodweltinthehomeskindlypriest,Fr.Mohr,too.AgainIamaskingyoutoelect '..',-,e10,,.bewhitelikehimself.throughouttheAlpswereandhisfriendFranzGruber Martinwasalwayskindtosimple,lovingfolk,andsangforgivingtotheworldthemeOnFebruary 14thasyour thepoorandoftengaveawaythroughoutthedaywhilstatbeautifulChristmascarb1 themoneyhismotherhadtheirtoil,fortheywereal-"SilentNight." representative. givenhimtobuyfoodwithwayshappy.Thepeopleof fromthemarkets.HecouldHalleinlovedtheirchurch; notunderstandwhypeopletheylovedtheirkindlypriest, didnotlikehisblackskin.He knewGodlovedhimandthat hissoulwasaswhiteasany whitepersons.Afterawhile hisfathergotsorryandhe camehometoLimaagain. ThenhesentMartinand Janeawaytohisuncle's placetobeeducated.When Martinwas14hewentback toLimawherehisfather madehimanapprenticetoathecoldwasintense.Asnight dcctor.Martinwasveryhappyfellthetopofthehighest nowbecausehelikedhelp-Peakresembledfairylandand ingthepoorandthesick.thepeopleweretrudgingtheir HismotherwasveryproudofwaytoMidnightMass.As himandthedoctorsaidhe wasthebestapprenticehe h-everhad.

,rtinlovedGodvery n-lisohemadeuphismind todosomethingforGod,so h.enteredtheDominican Convent.Ripmotherandthe doctorwereverysadatthis. Whenhewasabrotherhe workedmanymiracles.Once whenthemiceandtherats wereeatingthealtarlinen

IhavepleasureindeclaringMurielGallaher(12) (OurLadyHelpof Christians),winnerof theSeniorPrize, and JenniferMarshall(10),St.Mary'sHighSchool, Leederville,aswinnerof theJuniorPrize. Congratulations,girls! Youressayswerereally fine.

UNCLEMAC

Fr.Mohrsatinhisstudya loudknockinterruptedhis thoughtsandapeasant womanfromthemountains wasletinwithamessage fromoneofhisflock.Tothe wifeofacharcoalmakera babywasbornandthe motherwishedthepriestto blesstheinfantthatitmight liveandprosper.Trudginghis '..'-n waytothehutFr.MohrfeltMemoforChristineBode- strangelyhappy.EnteringthekerandMargaretMonnock,NVasonce OrdthecandlesMartintoldbritFr.MohrfoundtheEastVictoriaPark.Your Damtogodowntothe,motherlyingonthebed,withentrieswilljointhoseawaits askedwhat thenewbabelyingpeacefullyingpublicationinfuture s-Neswherehefedthem,nherarms.Blessingthein-issuesoftheChildren'sCor- a-tookcareofthem. fontandprayingthatpeace'Per.s dayhefoundabird w abrokenwing.Heput tIwinginasplintandtook ofthebird. rtinhadtofeedthepoor camebeggingatthe andoftentherewasnot cs,ehbreadforallthe pe-le,soMartinprayedand Calwaysworkedamiracle sthattherewasenough someleftover. ledayMartinwentdown to-hestablestofeedtheenitarlTherehesaw-adog,a Catandamousealleating frselthesameplateandhe-aeredwhyallthepeople ieheworldwouldnotbe fr"-dly,whethertheyhad SIr,redorwhiteskins. "tenhewasseenwalking t'sightheairwithapairofangels.Hecouldwalk throughastonewall.This wasbecauseofhisgreatlove o'God.-hendholdpriestdied 1\'-sinwastoldtogethim reedyforburial.EUaftera whileMartincameoutand saidtothepriestsandbrothers:"I'tsallright,hewas on lyasleep" Martinspentmanyver ievny.yearsasalaybrother :ggoodtothepoor,curing thesick,andhelpingthoseIn trouble.Whenhediedhis roomwasfullofabeautiful light.Assoonashediedthe brothersrangthechurchbell totellthepeoplehewasdead.Whenthepeopleheard thistheyrushedtothe churchtoseehisbody.Alady withalifelessarmheldhis hand,whichwasstillwarm, snitshewascured.Thenall thepeoplecalledhimasaint.

Exciting

Pi:tures

Socialismisadream andcannotworkeffeoItivelywithoutforce, whichisCommunism,andthatmeans aGodlessState.

TheLabour PrimeMinister

ence between Socialismand Communism. Herepli

-TIME.-

WhenIwasin Russiain1934over manyworkshopsand factorieswerelarge placardswiththesewords: RELIGIONISOPIUM FORTHEPEOPLE"; "RELIGIONISDOPEFOR THEWORKER."

Manyworkerswhohadbeen goodCatholicswereafraidtocomplain.Atthesametimethe childrenoftheseworkerswere beingtaughtfromearliestyears thattherewasnoGod.

Inkindergartenswerelarge picturesofChristwiththesewords underneath: "THEMANCHRISTWASTHE DEVOUREROFLITTLE CHILDREN."

Todaythesechildren growntomanhoodandwomanhood.Theyhavebecomeeducationalists-workers-soldiers-andbelieveastaught-that theStateisSupremeandGoddoes notexist.Organisedreligion isacrime-whateverits creed.Thepurgeagainst Zionismtodaybearsthis outasZionism,alt thoughsmallinnumbers,isworldwide.

now

have

Examplesthat Communism meansaGodlessStatecan beseenin-Russian satellite countriesEstonia, Lithuania, Latvia,Bulgaria,Hungary,Roumania, China,Manchuria, anditiscreeping westwardthrough Europe-anditis markedlyhereinWesternAustralia.Ihavelived inEuropeancountriesand invillages.TheChurch meanthappinessandcomfort tothepeople.ThePriestwas theFriend-theGuide-the Helper,buttodayinsomeofthese placeswhereIhaveknownhappinessthereis Fear,Forced, Labour.

Fearofvoicinganopinionor declaringFaithinGod.Theyknow thatintheworkshoporfactory promotionisimpossibleifthey. expressbeliefinGod.

Tenyearsagothesepeople couldhavescornedmehadItold themthiswouldcome.

Canyouaffordtoletusdriftandsayitcannothappenhere.Itis happeningnow.Youmuststopthedriftamlelectonlythoseto powerwhobytheirdeedshaveshownthatGodisourCreator.

ChristisourMasterandourfaithourstronghold.

MAUMAUINTENSIFIES

ATTACKSONMISSIONS

FirstCatholic ,r

TheatrePlanned!IF

inSydney,April

Sydney,Jan.8(NC):Plans'

allera,VicarApostolicofVincentQuagliawereeatingsamemarauders. Nyeri. supperattheirmissionwhenOnChristmasDay,threeCatholictheatreinSydney. eore

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ByBishopCarloM.Cav-fellowmissioner,Brotherwerebeatenwithsticksbytheareunderwayhereforestablishingthefirstpermanent Nyeri,(Kenya),BritishthedooropenedandthetwomaskedmembersoftheTheprojectisbeingpushedAfrica,Jan.10:AnItalianthugsentered.OnewasMauMaumadeanabort-bytheGenesians,Catholicaoulouse,Frairlte,Jan.10* missionarypriestwhowasarmedwitharevolverandiveattackonGekondiMiss-1dramaticgroup,whichrecentshotatpoint-blankbyatheotherwithadouble-bar-ion,about18milesfrom;13,acquiredabuildingform-(NC):ItisnotnecessaryBISHOPSHEEN MauMauterroristwithareliedshot-gun.ThesecondNyeri.Afewdaysearlier,erlyoccupiedbytheSt.Vin-thatabusinessearnprofits. MAIL shotgunisnowrecoveringinKikuyufiredhisshotgun,FatherGianluigiArbinolo,TceanlbtotdehoPstaeullaSsociaetysisteMfaatrtItisnecessarythatitexist .;,..NewYork(NC).-"Ihave ConsolatamissionhospitalhittingFatherCremascoinmissionaryatGekondiwho andprovidemenwitht here. ,therightarmandarmpit,hasworked19yearsinAfricathetheatre.

ing.""

justreceivedyourletterin Itisexpectedthatthe

ThevictimIsFatherAldoshatteredbone.Theattack-letterfromtheMauMau: leavingaterriblewoundandhadreceivedthiswarningtheatrewillbeopenedafterSostatedHisEminencedaughterwhicli vouistseullffemr;;,gthfartogo an Cremasco,oftheforeignmis- roomand"WewillcomeduringtheNationalEucharisticCon-JulesCardinalSaliege,Arch-;incurablediseaseandthat sionorderofConsolata.Heensthenleftthe BrotherVincentwasabletoChistmasandshalldowhatgreysnextApril. bishopofToulouse,inapas-deathishoveringoverher. writattackedbytwoKikuyu tonalletteronthedutiesof"For lockthedoorandhelpFatherweneed.We.needyourWhenthenewCatholic yourconsolationIbid Cremascotobed. headonthatday." theatreopens,itwillpresentployment. youtogotoanotherMother.

tribesmenatnightatTuthu CatholicsinregardtounemMission,about30milesnorth ofFortHall,inthedenselyAfewminuteslater,how-missionwereonthealert,larbasis.EventuallyitisAtpresent,theCardinal

Thusthepeopleattheshowseveryweekonaregu- whociays oldv lie wasn h herdchildivieaswa40, woodedAberdareMountainsever,fivearmedKikuytisofKenya. includingtheoriginalpairanddiscoveredthedisguisedhopedtoproduceCatholicpointedout,thereare5000markedfordeath." -brokein,tiedupBrotherterroristsastheywaitedinplayswrittenbylocalauthors,unemployedworkersinTou-' Earlier,atanothermission ambushoutsidethemissionInthemeantime,theGenes-louse,ofwhomonly1000are.ThisadvicefromAuxiliary nVincentandransackedthe 'BishopFultonJ.Sheenof dieMauMauhadwarnedan-house. 'NewYorktogrief-stricken churchduringtheChristmastansexpecttoincreasetheeligibleforunemploymentreotherpriestitwantedhis Mass. numberofqualifiedperson-lief.Topreventfurtherhardnel,includingtechnicians.

bead,buttheplanwasfoil-Duringtheraid,fourKik-Thetriodartedawaywhen ed. nyuSistersofMaryImmacu-found,however,andcouldnot FatherCremascoandalateattheNyericonvent,becaught.

ClockBuiltByPriest IndiansTake IsMasterpieceOf

KindlyToFilm

OfNun'sLife

PALAI.Travancore,India, Jan.2(NC).-Afilmhas beenreleasedonthelifeof SisterAlphonse,aClarist Annwhosecauseforbeatificationisnowbeingstudied bytheHolySee.

Thefull-lengthfilm,producedwiththeapprovalof BishopSebastianVayalilof Falai,isdrawinghugecrowds atimportantcentreshere.

'SisterAlphonse.thefirstIndianwomanwhosecause for.eatificationhasbeen takenup,diedsixyearsago atth,ageof36intheClaristConventatRhatananeanamintheDioceseofPalai Comingfrom'awealthyand influentialfamily,sheturnaddownseveralmarriage proposalstoenterreligion, lira.

Manycuresareallegedto havebeenwroehtthroughthe Intercessionofthesaintly rum Hercauseforbeatilcation wasinitiatedattherenuest o'th'HolySeefiveyears afterherdeath.Thereport 6fta_adiocesantrihonalhas been_forwardedtoRome.

Lito"LereiWas

BLESSEDPIUSXwas most7ea101Icinhisdesireto seethelittleonesreceive RolvCommunionwhenthey attainedtheuseofreason Ononeoccasionafatherant hisfour-vesr-oldeonwere amongthew,nrivileaedto havean(+oaten,.withthe HolyFather.Thefather proorilaennimentadthatht, Sonwooldheabletoreceive PolyCommonioninisfan' !mars,thant,tothederreo04. 'PiusX.ThePonestoops-) downandrmeetinnerithe littleboy:"Whomranvonro_ e.iveInTTKit ".Terns_"thelittlefinerorsliori "Andwhoto,lesns,""Jos"... is(lad."Whenrho1:telle FatherRSrertsin.r1thatth" littleboywaswellinch-m.0A atTenetthefnnriarnent0 0,thefaithsort alret), phletoetOinetil4)th. Fehariotfromordinera incursontom" frollnermorro,rmiricrnnel Tniveplfpr411otoehimhiFirstHolyCommunion."

AGEDDIPLOMAT BECOMESPRIEST

Art

shipsforworkers'families,he "- --the itslaiererit,outsssainidasnsowferletioteorsnerof urgedemployerstodoceivedweeklyasaresultof theirpresentemployeeseven'impossible"andkeeponall,theprelate'stelevisiontalks. atthesacrificeofprofits. Samplesofthebishop'sreNotingthatsomebusiness-pliesamnadiladescriptionishandledappears he haddonealltheycould'IntheJanuary24editionof Ravenna,Neb.-AhugetoeQt responsible relieveunemploymentandCollier'smagazineinan "Apostles'Clock"isamaster-theCardinalstrongly for glycritil!articleentitled"BishopSheen pieceofthehobbypursuedcasedthepresent"organise-AnswersHisFanMail"by bythelateRt.Rev.Mon-tionoflabour"andirrespon-Howard.Cohn. y BuenosAires,.Argentina,- signorJosephMacourek,Bibleemployers. Tohandlethe8000letters formerpastorhere.When oldformerenvoytotheHoly SaintlyPopes theclock,builtintheformof"TheirresponsibeernJan.10INC):An86-year- larwereakminresponsetohisTV, Seeislookingforwardto aCathedral,strikeseachployer."hewrote,"forgetsal) program,Bishop staffpof Sheenuses RegardForPresshour, ordinationnextmonthafter acomplicatedmechan-thattheworkersarehiswhosortandexaminethelethavingreceivedminororders ismgoesintoaction.Thebrothers.Respectforamanters.thestoryreports.This here.

WhenBlessedPiusXwasCathedralIssuffusedwithbecauseheisamanisbe-staffacknowledgesompli-

Dr.DanielGarciaMansilla,theCardinalPatriarchoflightandthestained-glassgionningtodisappear.Isthe,mentsandanswersroutine Venice,hedidallthathewindowsglowinsoftcolors.,rkingitclass toodemanding,requestsforinformation. formerArgentinianAmbassa-couldtopromoteavigorousthechimesandbellinthebecauseasksemployersto

dortotheVatican,willbe understanditandtreatitresulttothepriesthoodastheCatholicpress.Whenhisdio-towerring,andthedoorwith PERTHFISHERIES cesannewspaperwasinfin-opensforaproecssionofthe r ofaspecialdispensation fromHisHolinessPopePius XII.Hereceivedminorordersataprivateceremonyin hishomehere.Heisbeing preparedforthepriesthood byFatherRaulEntraigas.a Salesianwriter.

Despitehisadvancedage. Dr.Mansillaisingoodphy stealandmentalhealth.His ordinationtothepriesthood willcrownadiplomaticand literarycareer.Inaddition toservinghiscountry'senvoy totheHolySee,hewasalso ArgentinianAmbassadorto anumberofotherSouth Americancountries.During theCivilWarinSpain,he savedthelivesofmanywhom hesheltered. AfterhisordinationDr. Mans=willbepermittedto W"111Incfrumtedretainhisheardandtolive inhishomewherehehasa valuablecollectionofreligiouspaintings.

PagansEsteem

Saints'Memory

Ernakulam,India,Jan.9, (NC):HindusandMoslems herearestillshowingwondermentattherecentcentenarycelebrationsofSt. ThomasandSt.Francis Xaxierhere. Oneofthemostimpressiveaspectsoftheceremonies. itissaid.wastheprocession ofabout5,000pilgrimsfrom Trippunithura,sixmileseast ofErnakulam.Thepilgrimborethree-foot-longwooden crosses,andrecitedthe Rosaastheyapproached ry thecityintheblazingsun.

Caruso'sLinksIn Chalice

Raen7,tR,frgingh% evnertsatWinahlerlonSnort, Tenet.11R.,Marche n9,14

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CornerJohrandFitzgerald Streets.Perth FORQUALTTYMFAT

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Washington.-Jewelsonce ownedbytenorEnricoCaruso nowornamentachaliceat GeorgetownUniversity. Diamondsandamethysts fromthecufflinksofthelate Italianoperastarglitterin thehandleofthegoldchalice, Presentedtotheuniversity byWilliamC.Martensof Bronxville,N.Y.

PrintedandPublishedby KeithFrancisSpruhan.

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ancialstraits,theCardinalApostleswhopassslowlyin wasverytroubled.Hetoldfrontofthebuilding.More hissisters.whokepthousethan30squarefeetofwood forhimthathewouldsooner losehismitreandcrosier thanthediocesannewspape^. Hewentontosaythatif hewouldhavetosellthem inordertosustainthepaper hecertainlywould.HissistersknewthathemeantIt; becausehehadonseveral occasionspawnedhisepisconalringforacausenotas importantasthediocesan press.Whenthepaperfinally metitschallengesuccessfully, CardinalSarto'ssisters breathedasighofrelief.

Thisincident,showing5:0 eloquentlytheforcefulcharacterofatrulygreatman, oughttoteachusagreatrespectforourCatholicpaper anditspowerforgood.

MORALOBLIGATION

TOPRODUCEFOOD

VaticanCity-Atanaudiencefordelegatesattendine theInternationalCongressof AgricultralIndustries.which tookplaceinRome.PiusXT, termedeffortstoincreasearr' improvemeansofproduction tosatisfyconsumerneeds"a necessitysofundamentala, toconstituteinsomewaya moralobligation"ThePope laudedtheco-operationinthe scientificandtechnicalfields thatgreatlycontributestowardbetteringthelivesor men."Whenthegreaterpar' ofhumanitydoesnothave encaurhtoeatandvastre.eIonsareperiodicallysablecter' toscarcity,wecannotpreserveforourselvesadvantage, thatwoulddenriveanentire Peopleofahelptowhich theyhaveaverygoodright.thePopesaid.

Miss

ELSIFKELLY

"Idonotforgetthat,under189WellingtonSt.,namenA5991 presentcircumstances,weare PrivateWU1315 allresponsible.IdonotseekFRESHFISHdailywholesale rayiLandprawnsforhalt wereusedinconstructingthepityforthem.Iseekloveforandretail. clock.MonsignorMacourekourbrothers,theloveweowelealwsnayson

POPEDISCLAIMSPOLITICAL AIMINNAMINGCARDINALS

ByMsgr.JosephJ.Sullivan (Radio,N.C.\V.C.NewsService)

VaticanCity,Jan.12:'HisHolinessPopePiusXIIstated thathisnewselectionsfortheSacredCollegeofCardinalswere determinedbyconcerntomakethecollege"thelivingimage oftheentireChurch,ofwhichitistheaugustsenate."The 1'opestatedthathisselectionsshouldnotbeconstruedasan actofprovocationagainstcertaingovernments-mentioning Yugoslavia-norasaneglectofworthyprelatesinother placeswithintheChurch.

ThePopemadetheseStepinac,ArchbishopofZag-abletoendowwithsohigh pointsto22membersofthereb,andStefanCardinal,anhonorWewishtoexpress oldCollegeofCardinalsgath-Wyszynski,Prinateof;inthissolemnassemblyOur eredinSecretConsistoryPoland,neitherofwhomsentimentsofesteemand here,duringwhichthenewcouldcometoRomeforthebenevolence. CardinalswereofficiallyRedHat.

SecretConsistory.Hecame herefromhisChristmasvisit totheKoreanfront.

"InchoosingnewCarnamed.Thosepresentin-WithoutnamingthemthedinalsWewereanimatedby eludedFrancisCardinalPopealsoreferredtoAlsgrs.thisintention:namelythat Spellman,theonlyU.S.GiovanniB.Montini,VaticanasfaraspossiblyyourSacredl PrinceoftheChurchatthe;Pro-SecretaryofState,andCollegeshouldbeasitwere, DomenicoTardini,Vaticanthelivingima.eoftheenPro-SecretaryforExtraor-Ifir'.Churchofwhichitis dinaryAffairs.ThePope,theaugustsenate.Forthe -ThePopesaidhehadgivensaidhehadthetwoattheCatholicChurch isforeign "carefulconsideration"tothetopofhislistwhenhebe-tononationandnopeople questionofenlargingtheCol-gandrawingupthelistof,butbelongstoalland legeofCardinalsaboveitsnewCardinals.Butboth,hecherishesallwiththesame traditionalnumberof'10,butsaid,hadaskedhimperson-loveandsolicitude." consideredit"inopportune."allyandinsistentlynotto

ThePopemadeparticularextendtheCardinalitial BenevolenceTo mentionofAloysiusCardinalhonortothemandhefinally' Nation accededtotheirwishes.

-ELLIOTT AND ELLIOTT OPTICIANS

PiccadMvArcade, Perth

JohnElliottW.A0.AMgr

Ex-MaristBrosStudent Tel87988

Itwasinthisconnection thatthePontifftouchedon thequestionofenlargingthe SacredCollege.Hesaid:

ReferringtoCardinalStepMac,thePopesaid:

NumbersUnchanged

"Inthepresentcircumstancesithasseemedtous, aftercarefulconsiderationof thematter,tobeinopportune tochangethenumberof Cardinalsasestablishedby OurpredecessorSixtusof blessedmemoryinthebull 'PostquamVerus'ofDecember3,1586.whichtheCode ofCanonLawhasconfirmed."

"Itwouldbemostpleasing toUs-thisWewishtodeclareopenlyinyourpresence -tohaveraisedtothesame dignityothersalsowhoare eitherneartoUs ordistantfromUs,"thePopedeclared.

"Tothosewhomalthough deservingWehavenotbeen

"Wecannotdootherwise thanextendOursorrowing affectiontowardOurVenerableBrother,theArchbishop ofZagreb,whointhepresent circumstanceshasnotbeen abletotravelfreelyinorder toreachthiscityandapproachtheCommonFather."

ThePopewentontosay thatheembracedtheabsent CardinalStepinacwitha fatherlylove.

Heexplainedhisselection ofthenewCardinalasfollows:

showhighpraiseandoffer deepcomforttoOurbeloved sonsanddaughterswho,with greatfortitudeofsoulin thesedifficulttimes,make openprofessionoftheir Catholicfaith.

"Itisespeciallyfarfrom thetruthtosaythatWedecreedhisadmittanceinto yourSacredCollegewiththe intentionofoffendingthe politicalauthoritiesofYugoslaviabyprovocation."

ThePopestatedhedidnot wanttheannouncementof thechoiceofCardinalStepinactobetakenasareply inanywaytotheviolent languagethe Yugoslav authoritieshavebeenusing againstthePontiff.

"Itisadiscourteousway lofspeakingwhichfromOur heartWereadilypardonand forgive,"theHolyFatherdeclared.

"Ourconsciencedoesnot permitUstoacknowledgeor approvethegroundsofthe accusationsagainsthim," thePopeaddedreferringto Tito's"trial"andjailingof theArchbishopofZagreb. Further justifyinghis choiceofCardinalStepinac, thePopesaidhecouldnot disappoint"thehopeandexpectancyoftheCatholic worldandofthosemanynonCatholicsaswellwhoreceivedwithgreatjoytheannouncementoftheelevation totheRomanpurpleofa pastorwhoisanexampleof apostoliczealandChristian fortitude."

TributeToPoles

"Westronglydesirethat everyoneshouldknowthat whenWedecidedtodecorate himwiththenobilityofthe RomanpurpleWehadnothingelseinmindsavetorewardinafittingmannerhisdeservingmerits,andalsoto givetestimonyofourbenevolencetohiswholenation, andinaparticularwayto

"Furthermore,thecardinelateisapurelyecclesiasticaldignity,eventhoughgovernmentsandpeoplegreatly rejoicewhenoneoftheir citizensisraisedtothe honorsofyourCollege,"the Popedeclared. TheHolyFatherreferred toCardinalWyszynskias follows:

"HeinformedUsinabrief messagethathecouldnot reachthisbelovedcityashe !soardentlywished The reasonsforhisfailureto comeareuntilnowunknown toUs.

"Itisverycertainhowever-andWedesirethatit beknowntoall-thatwhen Wedeterminedtoraisehim tothedignityoftheRoman purpleWenotonlyintended torewardfittinglythisArchbishopsowelldeservingof theChurch.butWeintended besidestogivehightestimony ofOurvivid,paternalaffectionforthemostnoble Polishnationwhichinthe

THEGENERAL AGENCYCO. (DanO'SullivanPrine.)

29PadburyBuildings Opp.G.P.O.

63HighStreet,Fremantle. OverCoxBros.

pagesofChristianhistory haswritten,evenindifficult andstormytimes.chapters ofshiningglory."

ThePontiffendedhisdiscoursebyrememberingthe latePatriarchCarloAgostini ofVenice,whomhehad namedtotheSacredCollege butwhodiedbeforethe Consistory.Hesaidhefelt thePatriarch's absence stronglyandexpressedthe hopethatGodhadgivenhim therewardinheavenwhich thePontifftiedtriedalsoto givehimonearth.

ANCIENTABBEY REHOUSESMONKS

4.Iseaorrienhale;pondthe saytorestoreenergyand pep,afteratiringdaily roundofendlessjobs.A refreshingglassofBeer, andsheisreadytogreet thefamilylookingherbest

DEATH

INMEMORIAM

MAIDMENT:Inlovingmemory ofmydearsister(Mollie)died January21,1948.Eternal.west grantuntoher0Lord.

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyourbereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliver, callorphoneWILSONAND JOHNPTYLIMITED.LeadingFloristsfor50years.74Barrack-st.,Perth.BA3888.B8241: 102High-st..Fremantle.After hoursMW314andL2410.L2447.

DAWSONS

Andonlythosewhohaveknown thesorrowofdeathintheir immediatefamilycanunderstandhowmuchItmeansto havefriendssendflowers.The FLOWERSHOPofDAWSON HARRIS0N,specialistsin FuneralFloralTributes,a109 Barrack-at..Tel.BF1130,BF1138, BF1139.

London,Jan.9(NC):EnglishBenedictinesaretotake overBindonAbbey,Dorset. WestEnglandhomeofthe Cisterciansfrom1172until thedissolutionofthemonasteriesattheReformation400 yearslater,itwasannounced. TheabbeyhasbeenpresentedtotheBenedictines byLt.Col.JosephW.Weld, biglandownerandheadof oneofthebestknownofthe oldCatholicfamiliesofEngland.Itcameintothe family'spossessionin1641. TheWeldfamilydatesback toSaxontimes.Itgave StonyhurstCollegetothe Jesuitsandonemember, Thomas,became,in1829,the firstEnglishCardinalfor nearly200years.

WHATTHENON-GOVERNMENT SCHOOLSNEEDTOCOMPETE

At.theFederalTeachers' congres_recentlyheldin Perth,Federalassistancefor educationwasrequestedand "thevexedquestionofnobGovernmentschools"wasreferredtointhecameconnec-

DANIEL:OnJan.10,Ma dearlylovedwifeofGeorgeD mondDaniel,of240Orrong Toorak,Vic.,lovingdaughter Elizabethandtherate Mulfaheyandlovedniece Mrs.M.Spruhan,Mundarinit R.I.P. lion. C,AYsociptioncnowobtain Toenablein,-''^-.Y.,mentonaMet0lastsforState schoolstomakethefullcon-schoolchildren.

Accommodation Available AdultsbedandtrayinnewlymodernisedhomewalkingdistanceCathedralandcity4.4d, busfare.Select.tics2727, thisoffice.

Accommodation

aecommolationavailable CatholicstudentorBusinetia girl,quiethomeCottesloearm, handyalltransport.PleasereplyBox2734.

Fullboardrequiredfortwo businessgirls.PleasereplyBox 2729,thisoffice. Youngman(181Catholicattendingcommercialclasses,requiresboardandlodgingapproximatelytwelvemonths.ApplyBox2718thisoffice.

WantedtoRent

Urgentlyrequired.Tworooms furnishorunfurnished.E.P.& C. ReplyBoxNo2724,this office. Housewantedmarriedcouple, 2children,PerthtoFremantle. ReplyBox2725,thisoffice. Dutchcouple,onechild.des oeratelyneedaccommodation, fiatorhouseupto£6weekly. Westeireld.18StoneSt.,SCOuth Perth.Phone89877after11 noon.

ForSale

Completeoutfitforgirl12-14 years.forSt.Brigid'sLesmurdie. WriteRecordOfficeBox2735or 'phoneVa71736.

SituationsVacant

AquinasCollegerequiretwo assistantsforstudentsdining room,alsoonegeneralassistant Congenialhomesuitfriends, writewithcopiesreferences: Matron,AquinasCollege.Mt. Henry,CanningBridge.

WantedHouse-keeperfor threepriestsApply'ThePresbytery,84RnightleyRd..BYbtacoPhoneW2198.

AccommodationandwagesfOr womenorpensionercare2 adults.PleasereplyBox2702. thisoffice.

tributiontotheeducationof WestAoctralianchildrenin thefutureastheyhavedone inthepast,Federalaidis it^erstit'e,A.,gassistance withthevarious"elaborations"ofeducationwhichP.

OnthisbasisanoutlinerequirementfornonGovernmentschoolsis:-

(1)FederalTreasurypercapitagrantsforall schoolchildrenintheStateaccessipletoparentsofchildreninnon-GovernmentSchools.

(2)StateEducationDepartmentshouldprovide"amenities"and"elaborations"ofeducationthroughParents'AssociationsofnonGovernmentschoolsjustastheydotoState schoolsthroughParents.&Citizens'organisations.Schoollibrariesandvisualeducation projectorsareexamplesofsuchservices.

(3)Theworkofthenon-Governmentschools inrelievingthepressureonStateschoolsshould berecognisedbyhelpingallprimaryschool childrenwithcostoftraveltoschool.

Thebasisoftheseclaims isthatthechildrenwhyare educatedinn---0-----enient schools,Australianchildren-Australiancitizensof thefuture-andthereforeno

consideration,eitherofprejudiceoradministrativeparsimony,shouldinl'erfe,with theireducation. (ByourEducationCorrespondent)

HouseCrLandForSale Vacantpossession,brick,1 bedrooms,lounge,diningroom. kitchen.51.Wsystemthroughout 300 Convent.yardsSt.Mary'sChurch. andC.B.College.Leed- errille£2850cash.BJ1324.

Millinery

Learntomakeyourownjudo;