The Record Newspaper 13 November 1952

bassMarksFifty. YearsofMarriage

Thirteenofthesurviving14oftheir17 childrenattendedtheMassofThanksgiving, whichmarkedthegoldenweddingofMr. andMrs.J.P.Sheehan,ofLalorstreet,Scarboroughrecently.

AfterMassthePopal blessingwasimpartedtothe jubilariansbytheRev.E. McBride(pictured).The jubileewascelebratedinSt. John'schurch,Scarborough, whereachoirfromthe

PulpitIsDedicated ToLateFr.Doyle

Onthefirstanniversaryofthedeathof Rev.JeremiahDoyle,formerparishpriestof Queen'sPark,amobilepulpitwasinstalled tohismemoryinSt.Joseph'schurchinthat parish.

Theoccasionwasmarked byageneralCommunionof theparishionerswhohad donatedthepulpit.The churchwaspackedout.

,TheRev.J.P.O'Farrell, parishpriest,spokeonthe lifeofdevotionFather

ReceivesAMusA AlAgeofSixteen

Doylehadlivedinthe parishandoftheabiding examplehehadlefthis people.

Thepulpitisexecutedin polishedjarrah.Itmaybe foldedupandmovedaway whennotinuseandisbelievedtobetheonlyone ofitskindintheArchdiocese.

Dances,theproceedsof whichgotothebuilding fund,areheldfortnightlyin theBentleyParkschoolchurch.ThenextoneisarrangedforFriday,Nov.14.

TheparishofQueen's Parkwillholdafetefor parochialfinanceonNov.29.

Abbot

NamesFirst

Australian AsSuperiorOfNativeMission

Dominicanconventschool sangthemusicoftheMass. Afterwardsmembersof thefamilyandoldfriends gatheredatthecouple's homeforajubileebreakfast.FatherMcBride,the Rev.T.Linnane,andMr. JosephAntonio(whoattendedtheoriginalmarriage)werenotedamong theguests.

Mr.andMrs.Sheehan. whoare73and70yearsof age,respectively,cameto thisStatefromYorktown, S.A.,in1924.Theytook upfarmsinMeckeringand laterinMoora,beforepurchasingapropertyatCunderdin,wheretheylived untiltheirretirementafew yearsago.

Sixsons,however,still farminthedistrict,where theirparentslabouredso longandpurposefully.

PublicRespond

ToRosaryAppeal

Theresponsetotheinvitationtotakepartindaily Rosariesforthesoulsin Purgatoryhasbeengratifying.PublicRosariesarerecitedeachweekdayathalf pastoneo'clockinthe Legionchapel,1st.Floor, BankofNewSouthWales building,65St.George's terrace.

COUNTRYVISITATION.

JOCELYNANNEDUNPHY.

Wordhasbeenreceived thatMissJocelynAnne Dunphy,daughterofMr. andMrs.JohnDunphy,138 Victoriaavenue.Claremont, hasbeensuccessfulingainingthedegreeofA.Mus.A. inpianoforteplayingatthe ageof16.

A.pupilofLoretoconvent, "Osborne,"Jocelynwillsit thismonthfortheLeavingcertificateexamination. Fromtheageof10shehas shownconspicuousability inmusic.Lastyearatthe "Osborne"jubilee,theschool orchestraplayedapiano concertointheopenairfor thefirsttime.Jocelynwas amemberoftheensemble.

CompatriotsFete HungarianPriest

TofarewelltheRev. LaszioFazekas,Hungarian chaplain,whohasbeenona pastoralv'^ittohiscompatriotshereduringthepast threeweeks,130membersof theHungariancommunity journeyedbybustoClontarfonNov.9. FatherFazekascelebrated MassintheBoys'Town chapel,afterwhichasocial washeld.FatherFazekas, whowasmadewelcomeby theHungariannuns,saidhe wasverypleasedwiththe resultsofhisvisit.Hehad comeattherequestofthe Hungarians,whohadassumedthefinancialrespon-sibilityentailed.Father Fazekasleavesbyairfor Adelaidetonight.

ReturningonNov.10fromafortnight's visittotheKolumburumission(formerly DrysdaleRiver),theLordAbbotofNew Norcia,theRt.Rev.G.Gomez,O.S.B.,said thattheBenedictinestherewereconducting otrueMission,whichdealtexclusivelywith bushnatives.HisLordshiphasappointed theRev.B.Noseda,O.S.B.,firstAustralian superioroftheMission.

staff.

umburu,14milesfromthe oldmission,ontheright bankoftheKingEdward river.Themissionisstaffedbythreepriests,two Brothers,andthreeSisters, allBenedictines.

FatherPaulwasinSpain duringthecivilwar,where helosthisCanonLaw thesisandwasnarrowly rescuedbyaBritishcruiser. OnreturningtoNewNorcia hebecameMasterofNovicesfornineyears.Hohas justcompleted12mo.ithsin theofficeofPrior. HisLordship'smostexcitingexperienceinthe Northwastheshootingof hisfirstcrocodile.

ThepresidentofComitiumhasreturnedfroma week'svisitationoftheLegionatAlbany.Inthepast sixmonthsofficialComitiumvisitationhasbeen madetoLegionpraesidiaat Broome,Kalgoorlie,Boulder and,nowAlbany.

RETREATSFORWOMEN.

CatholicwomenareremindedthattheLegionplans toorganisetwoenclosed Retreatsforthemnext year.Plansareyettentativebutitishopedthefirst weekendinMayandthe otherduringaweekendin Retreatwilloccurduringa September.

TheformerDrysdaleRiver mission,explainedtheLord Abbot,wasalmostcompletelywipedoutduringthewar. Itsrebuildinghasbeen madepossiblethroughthe kindnessoftheR.A.N.and theR.A.A.F.ItsrestorationhasbeenmadeatKal-

HisLordshiptravelledbyalsojoinstheKalumburu air,accompaniedbythe Rev.V.Ubach,O.S.B.After visitingCarnarvon,Beagle Bay,andBroome,where theywerecordiallyreceived bytheMostRev.0.Raible, S.C.A.,theywerejoinedin DerbybyFatherNoseda, O.S.B.,andtheRev.BrotherAndrew,O.S.B.,who

GiftDayatOrphanage,Foundling HomeWillOfferPleasantSurprises

TheannualgiftSundayappealforSt. Vincent'sFoundlinghomeandSt.Joseph's orphanagewillbeheldintheOrphanage groundsonSundayafternoon,Nov.30.The Sistersandchildrencordiallyinvitepeopleto bepresent.

Therewillbehomeproducts,needlework,andrefreshmentsforsale,andfun forall.Everylittlegirl willwanttotakehomeone ofthebeautifulbabydolls dressedbytheoldergirls. ItwillaffordanopportunitytosecureChristmasgifts forfriendsanddaintiesfor thetable.

Cinderella,with her pumpkin,coachandhorses, allmadeofrichplumcake andicedtolooklikefine porcelain;alsothehomemadetwo-tierChristmas cakedecoratedbyoneofthe seniorgirls,willberaffled.

Onthisdaytheorphanage andFoundlinghomeare

opentovisitors,whomay inspectthedifferentdepartmentsattheirleisure, andthereissomelittlegirl togivethemawelcomeand showthemoverthehome.

St.Vincent'swasfounded bythelateArchbishop Clune,butSt.Joseph'sisa mucholderinstitution,havingfirstopeneditsdoorsat Victoriasquarein1867.The girls'orphanagewastransferredtothepresentbuildingsin1901.Withinthe wallsofthesetwohomes areshelteredover300childrenofallages,colours,and nationsweldedtogetherinto aharmoniousfamilyby theircommonneedoflove andprotection.

Onhisreturn,HisLordshipbroughtwithhimthe V.Rev.BonifaceGomez, O.S.B.,whorelinquishes officeassuperiortotakeup thedutiesofPriorofthe Benedictineabbey,New Norcia.FatherBoniface hasspent17yearsinthe serviceofthenatives.

AtNewNorciahesucceedstheV.Rev.PaulArza, O.S.B.,whohasbeenappointedconsultortotheAbbotGeneralfortheSpanish province.FatherPaulleaves onNov.17forRome.Born inNavarre,heenteredthe BenedictinesatPueyoin 1918,andcametothisState in1925.

HavingstudiedatNew NorciaandManly,hewas ordainedinSydneyin1931. ForaperiodhewasassistantpriestatHighgate.He wasthensenttomakespecialisedstudiesinCanon LawinRome.

FortyHours'DevotionatSt.John's

ToEndinEucharisticProcession

TheconclusionoftheFortyHours'devotionatSt.JohnofGodhospital,Subiaco,will bemarkedbyaprocessionoftheBlessed Sacramentthroughthehospitalgroundson Sundaynext,Nov.16. nursesandtheCatholiclaity generallyareinvitedbythe SistersofSt.JohnofGodto participate.

Theprocessionwillcommencefromtheconvent chapelat2.30p.m.,andwill endwithBenedictionofthe BlessedSacrament.

Theclergy,membersof ReligiousOrders,doctors,

VisitorsFromSeveralParishes

WillSeekNoveltiesatMaidaVale

VolunteersfromtheMaida ValedistrictarebusydecoratingthegroundsofMr.E. C.Smith,inpreparationfor theannualfete,tobeheld inhisgardenonSunday afternoonat2.30p.m. Proceedsofthefetewill gotowardsthebuilding fundtoestablishasmall churchintheareawhich willreplacethepackingshed-rusticchapelofSt. Francis.

NewAustraliansfrom manypartsoftheworld havegenerouslydonated theirtimeandtheirtalents tothisfete.Exquisitesew-

ingbytheItaliangirlsof thedistrict,rusticnovelties oftheAustralianbush. quaintpoker-workplaques andcalendars,willbeofferedforsale.

Itisexpectedthatlarge crowdsfromGuildford, BassendeanandKalumunda parisheswillattendthis novelanduniquefunction. TransportfromPerthwill bebytheKalumundaBus service(EastBelmont), whichleavesPerthforLittlefieldroadat2.15p.m. Organisersofthefetepromiseamostenjoyableafternoontothosewhoattend.

MoreJesuitsTo LeaveforIndia

EightmoreAustralian Jesuits-onepriestand sevenscholastics-willleave MelbourneonDec.6tojoin the15AustralianJesuitsalreadyworkingintheirnew missioninIndia.

Inchargeofthepartyis Rev.MichaelBrady,S.J., whowasordainedtothe priesthoodin1946.

Thescholasticsare:Rev. PeterColeman,S.J.;Rev. PhilipCrotty,S.J.;Rev. JamesThwaites,S.J.:Rev. OswaldSummerton,&J.; Rev.HansHendricks,S.J.; Rev.BrianO'Connell,S.J., andRev.GavanO'Sullivan, S.J.

TheRev.E.McBridepronouncedthePapalblessing.

HolyNameRalliesIn CountryAreasImpress

FiftymembersoftheManjimupandPembertonHolyNamesocietybrancheswereexhortedtoliveinthetruthoftheirFaithand reaptheimmeasurablewealthfromit,onthe occasionoftheannualCommunionbreakfast,heldinSt.Joseph'sschool,Manjimup, onNov.9.

GuestsincludedrepresentativesoftheDiocesan union,Messrs.W.Roberts, J.McCarthy,andthegeneralsecretary,Mr.Mark Foley.Chairmanwasbranch president,Mr.JohnLogan.

ThetoastofHisHoliness thePopewasgivenbyMr. PaulBrennan,B.A.,inhis inimitablemanner,and fromitmembersdrewan immensedividend.Hewas warmlythankedbytheRev. J.McCarthy,whoapologisedforhislatearrivaldueto thefactthathehadtoattendasecondMassatPalgarup,sixmilesnorth, whereagatheringof70 (mainlymen)followedthe excellentexampleofHoly Namemembers,whohad madesuchapleasingspectaclebyattendingCommunioninsuchstrengthatManjimupearlier.

Co-OperativeBranch

Mr.R.MonkhouseproposedthetoastoftheHdly Namesociety,theresponse comingfromMr.W.Roberts,whomadeafervent appealfornewmembers.

ThetoastoftheDiocesanunionwasgivenby Mr.JackGabbady,whose oratoryisalwaysahighlight,andonlyenhancedthe

standardofspeechesgone before.Hepraisedthe Unionexecutivefortheir guidinganddrivinginfluenceatalltimes.

Responding,Mr.Foley saiditwashisthirdsuccessivevisittoManjimup,alwaysanannualdelight,becausehelookeduponManjimupasoneofhisgood branches,co-operativeand helpfulatattimes.

FalseImpressions

Hehastenedtocorrectan impressionthatgoodCatholicshadnoplaceinthe society;tothecontrary,that waswheretheybelonged. Thosenotsoardentinthe Faithwerealwaysreadyto pointtothosemenand arguethattheydidnot needtheinfluenceofsociety membershipthennordid they.Hecommendedthe HolyNamebursarytothe charityofmembers,and lookedforwardtothetime whenthiswouldnolonger becomeanannualappeal.

Deeplyimpressedwiththe activityofthebranch,and equallydelightedwiththe scenicattractionswasMr. McCarthy,onhisfirstvisit toManjimup.Herespondedtothetoastofthevisi-

Fromabanker'sdiary No.9

Wednesday: Mr. will shortly be making another business trip interstate. He asked me to put him in touch with some of our country branch manager5.

Abankerisagoodmantoknol, Mr. isacustomerofmybranch. buthisbusinesstakeshimtomanypartsofthe Commonwealth.Sowhenhetravelshearranges forintroductionsfrommetoourbranch managersintheplaceshewillvisit..Hefindsit usefultohavesomeoneineachplacetowhom hecanturnforinformationonlocalbusiness conditions.Ashesays-tobeacustomerof the"Wales"istohavefriendsalloverAustralia. You,too,shouldconsultanduse-

tors,givenbyMr.L.P.McGuire.SupportingspeakerwasMr.C.G.Grant,of Pemberton,whothanked Manjimupforitshospitalityandpromisedtoreciprocateinsimilarveinnext month.

Thetoastoftheladies, whohadprovidedasumptuousbreakfast,wasproposedbythefoundationbranch president,Mr.M.J.O'Sullivan.Vice-presidentR.A. Fergussonproposedthe healthofthechairman,and complimentedhimonthe excellenceofthearrangementsHe,inacknowledgment,thankedthesecretary(Mr.TomO'Sullivan) andothersfortheirhelp.

EnjoyableitemswererenderedbyMessrs.J.Connelly,F.Lilly,andJ.Gabbedy.

PiawaningLose

ToFirstsofS.I.C.

The1952-53cricketseasonwasbegunatNewNorciawithS.I.C.elevenmeetingPiawaningontheir ground.Thelocalsbatted firstandtotalled94,after afinefirst-wicketstandof 58,thankstoT.Bennet(36) andJ.Halligan.ThedamagewasdonebyBrother Stanislaus(5for20)and JohnParsons(5for26).

Inreplythecollegeeleven ranup121;bestbeingN. Henderson(32),G..Templeman(22),andR.Pugh(19).

CollegeSecondsDefeat Mogumber.

AtNewNorciaMogumber associationteamscoreda handy147-withK.Lamgan37andP.Kelly46.Best withtheballforS.I.C.was thecaptain,M.Seabrook(5 for64).

Thecollegesecondshad toscorequickly,andwere 165atstumps,towinagainst theirmoreexperiencedand friendlyopponents.P.Kelly took3for20,andK.Graham3for52.Bestfor S.I.C.wereK.Gill(37),T. Moore(30),B.Connolly (28),andM.Seabrook(26).

YCWLadsShine

AtAthleticMeet

OpeningSeason

Thecompetitionsforthe 1952-1953trackseasonopenedatLeedervilleovalon Nov.8,whenmembersperformedinbrilliantstyleto leadinfouroutofthefive competitionsandwinthree ofthefiverelays.

Intheabsenceofanumberofleadingathletes, throughsickness,etc.,others werecalleduponforrather abigprogrammesoearlyin theseason,butresponded verywell.Outstandingin thisconnectionwereF.Butler,G.Lambe,B.O'Malley, andL.Jermy,whovirtually putonaprogrammebetweenthem.

WithouttheservicesofA. deGruchy,B.Hanney,R. Waters,andG.Thorpe,the "A"gradeteamwaswellbelowstrengthbutfinishedthe daywithacomfortablelead. Inthiscompetitiontheclub wasrepresentedbyP.Jerrat,G.Ward,F.O'Connell, T.Hughan,J.O'Connell,T. Foley,J.Fraser,J.Chilvers, W.O'Grady,andK.Salt, andwithonlyoneacknowledgedsprinterintherelay teamwereonlydownedin thelaststride.

Inviewoftherecentreductionofeventsinthe"A" grade,itwasexpectedother clubswouldbeseenat greatstrength,butapparentlyevenfurtherreductionswouldbenecessaryto meetthelimitednumerical strengthofsome.

Despitetheabsenceofa numberofmembers,the "B"gradeteamwassufficientlystrongtoscoreas manypointsasanyother fiveclubs.Thesprintersin thisgroup-M.Haydock,E. Reid,C.JohnsonandJ. Walsh-madetheopposition lookveryweak,andwithB. Cavanagh,B.Peacheyand R.Cadozaforinclusion,togetherwithapossibletransferfromthe"A"grade,a bottleneckmaybeexperiencedhere,butitisfeltthat theteamspiritoftheclub willmeetthestrainimposedbythereductionof"A" gradeevents. Athletesareremindedof thearduoustaskofthe

NCGMMembersHearFromChurch OfEnglandGirlofContactSystem

LEEDERVILLE.

Atthelastspecial.general meeting,EileenHooper,who isamemberoftheChurch ofEnglandfellowship,gave atalkonapersonalcontact.

Eileenoutlinedhercontact's differencesbetweentheCatholicChurchandthe ChurchofEngland.This wasfollowedbyadiscussionamongstgeneralmembersontheChurchofEngland.

Atthenextspecialgeneralmeeting,theelectionof officersfor1953willbeheld, soalargeattendanceis warranted.

PALMYRA.

Thenextdancewillbe heldonSunday,Nov.23,in theTamarstreethall,and onceagainmembersareinvitedtocomealongandenjoythemselves. Thegirlswhowentto "MarianLodge"enjoyed themselvesverymuch,and enquirieshavealreadybeen madeastowhenthenext week-endwillbe.Unfortunately,thiswillnotbe untiltheNewYear. Supportersarestillrequiredforthesoftball teams,playingatLangley ParkeverySaturday afternoon.

SHENTONPARK. Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldonWednesday, Nov.19.Allmembersare requestedtotrytobepresent.asattendanceatthe lastfewmeetingshavebeen ratherpoor.Alsotherewill besupper,forwhichgirls areaskedtobringaplate. Membersareremindednot toforgetquestionsforthe openforum,whichshould provetobeveryinteresting. Theraffleticketsarenow out,andallgirlsareasked todotheirbestwiththem. Thedrawingistotakeplace atthebazaaronNov.28.

FREMANTLE. Membersarereminded thatgeneralmeetingsare heldfortnightlyinSt.Patgradingcommititee,N.Keyson,P.Jerrat,andB.Peachey,andofthenecessity forearlyadvicetothemor theirclubcoachiftheyare unabletocompeteonany Saturday.

rick'shall,commencing fromTuesday,Nov.11,, Membersareurgedtobring alongCatholicgirlfriends tojointheN.C.G.M.

Tennishasnowcommenced,andthosewishing toplayshouldcomealong everySaturdayafternoonto St.Joseph'scourts.Members,pleasenote,thatall whitemustbeworn.

CATHEDRAL.

SincerethanksareextendedtoMrs.JeffreA whogaveanextremelyinterestingandinformative talkatthelastgeneral meetingon"TheCareofthe Hair."

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeonTuesday,Nov.18, at8.15p.m.

SDBIACO.

Membersareaskedtonote thenextgeneralmeeting, whichwillbeheldonTuesday,Nov.18,at8p.m.,in St.Joseph'shall.Aninterestingprogrammehas beenplanned.

TalksArranged

ForYCWTrainees

RegionalRetreat

Apreviewtrainingnight forallNationalService traineesabouttogointo campwillbeheldat D.I.S.C.A.,81St.George's terraceonMonday,Dec. at8p.m.

Itismostimportantthat allyoungchapswhohave theircall-upshouldattend, fortheycannotbeawareof theproblemstheywillface onmovingintocamp.

VICTORIAPARK.

TheVictoriaParkNCGM -YCWmembersareholdingapicnictoSafetyBay andRockinghamonSunda', Nov.23.Thebusleavesthe VictoriaParkPostOfficeat 10a.m.returningfront Rockinghamat6p.m. Ticketsare71-andareobtainablefrommembersof thesocialcommittee.

PALMYRA.

Thenextdancewillbe heldon.Sunday,Nov.23in theTamarstreethall.

FREMANTLECOASTAL' REGION.

Aleaders'Retreatwillbe heldattheMosmanPark churchonSunday,Dec.7. Thisiisthelastopportunity thisyearthatleaderswill haveofattendingthe Retreat,whichcommences at11o'clock.Afullattendanceisexpected. Aleaders'rallywillbe heldforallleaderswith0 theregioninSt.Theresa's hall,NedlandsonMonday, Nov.24,commencingat8 p.m.Theseralliesprove mostbeneficialtothoseattendingandallleaders shouldavailthemselvesof thisopportunity.

"Uncontestedpossessionof wealthandpowertempts toabuse,tolazyenjoyment. Thatisthepreludetoweaknessandcollapse."-Fra Pacifico.

Hibernians'Conference WillReviewTwoYears

The45th.biennialconferenceofthe HibernianAustralasianCatholicBenefitsocietywillbeheldattheChristianBrothers' college,Leederville,commencingonFriday evening,Nov.28,andcontinuingonSaturday,Nov.29.

Delegatesfrom14branonesofthesocietywillbe presenttogiveconsiderationtotheworkthathas beencarriedoutoverthe pasttwoyears,andtodiscusswaysandmeansofexpandingthesociety'sactivitiesinthefutureinanendeavourtoencourageCatholicpeopletojointheir ownCatholicBenefitsociety.

Withtheintroductrnof theFederalGovernment's Healthschemeearlyinthe NewYear,itwillbenecessarytobelongtoaregisteredorganisationtoobtain thebenefits.TheHiberniansocietywillassistCatholicstoobtainthesebenefits.

..Thedelegatesattending theconferencehaveanimportantdutytoperform, andthedecisionsmadewill beintheinterestsofall members.

Followingtheconference theannualgeneralCommunionofthememberswill beheldatSt.Mary'sCathedralonSunday,Nov.30,at ti*8o'clockMass.Allmem- brsareinvitedtoattend this,themostimportant functionofthesociety. Transportarrangementsare publishedhereunder.

SavoyTheatre,'CornerAlbanyHighwayandMintSt.at7.30 a.m.andwillfollowusualCarlisleBusrouteviaBasinghallandBerwickStreets, HolyRosaryBranch,ShentonPark.CarsleaveSt.AloysiusChurchHenryStreet,at7.30 a.m.viaNicholsonRoad, ThomasSt.,andKingsPark Road. St. CarsKevin'sBranch,Subiaco. leaveSt.Joseph'sHallat 7.30a.m.andprticeedalong AxonSt., MembersandHayStreet. alonganyofthe aboveroutesareadvisedto watchoutforthepassing transport.

ElectionsLooming

Thefortnightlymeeting ofOurLadyHelpofChristians'branchH.A.C.B.S. washeldatE.Vic.Park onNov.4,whennominations forofficebearersforthe

ensuingsixmonthswerereceived,showingthatcompe- titionwillbekeenatthe electionsnextmeeting.Two delegates,MissV.Whiteand Mr.J.Egan,wereappointed toattendthebiennialconferenceofthesocietytobe heldinPerththismonth.

SundayNov.16willbe thedateofthebranchquar- terlyCommunion,alsothe dayofthebuspicnictothe hills.Sunday30willbethe society'sannualgeneralCommunionandbreakfast inPerth;abuswillleave fromtheSavoytheatreat 7.30a.m.;transportisfree; moreparticularswillbe given.Membersarelooking forwardtotheChristmas socialeveningnextmonth.

CongratulationsareextendedtoMr.BenHeagney, amemberofthebranch,on hisappointmenttoaposi- tiononthepensionsappealtribunal.

Nextmeetingwillbe Nov.18,whenelectionof officerswillbeheld.

CatholicSchoolboys

MakeFineDisplay

AttheschoolboychampionshipsheldatLeedervilleonNov.1,representativesofCatholiccolleges gainedatotalof41places fromapossible106inopen competitionswithschools throughouttheState.The successfulathleteswereas follows:-

Under18years:C.Cardoza,shotputt(3);100yds. (2);220yds.(3).C.Creed: 44yds.(2);880yds.(2).G. Price:Hop,stepandjump (3).J.Hanley:880yds. (3).E.Gallagher:1mile (2). B.Buzolic:120yds. hurdles(2).Relay:Aquinas, No.1(1);AquinasNo.2 (3).

Under17:B.Bradley: Highjump(3);hop,step andjump(1);broadjump (2).M.Ward:100yds. (1);220yds.(1);broad jump(3).B.Poole:880

yds.(2).J.Walsh:100 yds.(2);220yds.(2);hop, stepandjump(2).N.Salt: Broadjump(1);hop,step andjump(3).R.Saunders:120yds.hurdles(2).

Under16years:J.Goodman:220yds.(1);440yds. (1).J.Turich:100yds. (1);220yds.(2);broad jump(1).I.Ralph:100yds. hurdles(2).N.Curtis:100 yds.hurdles(3).H.Elliott:880yds.3).

Under15years:D.de Gruchy:220yds.(2).K. O'Neill:100yds.(3)..P. Fennessy:Highjump(3).

Under14years:R.Cribb: Highjump(2);broadjump (3).

Under13years;P.Hollow:100yds.(1).C. Moore:100yds.(2).

Under12years:V.Biffen: 75yds.(1).J.Angus:75 yds.(2).

UniversityAppeal

GrowsinParishes NEDLANDS.

£50:Mr.C.Dudley.

£1010s.:Mr.P.Dolan.

£66s.:Mr.G.P.Nind. £55s.:Mr.M.Jeffreyand

SOD. £33seach:Messrs.B.S. Heagney,R.P.Nind,Mr. andMrs.M.Foley.

£22seach:Mr.J.D. Chapple,Mrs.C.L.McManus.

£1lseach:MissM.Edwards,Mrs.E.O'Keeffe.

£1:Mr.H.Fitzgerald.

SECONDLISTFROM COLLIE.

£20:Dr.A.Walsh.

£15:J.Hart.

£10lOseach:Mrs.M.E. Hebb;Matt.Stephens.

£55s:GregoryE.Mauritz.

£5:MissT.Dillon.

£210s.:M.McCourt.

£22s.:L.Leen. IX:CharlesHenderson.

£1lseach:Wm.Keenan, Mrs.A.M.Sweeney.

£1 each:KenIngram, Mrs.M.Williams,Dr.W. Mikosza..

10s.6d.:Mrs.W.Branley.

10s.each:L.andV.Gastaldo,S.Kutrzyk.

Total:£799s.6d.

FatherLynchWillGiveRecital ToAidNewParishofApplecross

Theparishcentreisrapidlyrisingfromthesand, andfromCanninghighway thepresbyterycanbeseen awaitingtilesinArdrossst., andthewallsofthenew schoolinAlnessst.This latter,whichwillbeconductedbytheSistersofOur LadyofMissions,willopen forthebeginningofthe newschoolyear.onFeb.2 next.Intendingscholars shouldbeenrollednow. Theirnamesmayberecordedafter7.30or9.40Massat theCanningBridgehallon Sundays,orsenttotheparishpriest(theRev.A. Lynch),c/oHotelMajestic, Applecross.

Missiscelebrateddaily at6.30intheoratoryatthe homeofMr.andMrs.J. Smith,Tweedaleroad(Saturdaysat8a.m.).There theperpetualNovenain honourofOurLadyofPer-

TherriestoPresentChristmasPlay

MembersoftheTherry societyarelaunchingoneof theirmostambitionsprojectsfortheChrismasseason-afestiveplay,entitled "HolyNight,"whichhasnot beenperformedbeforein Perth.Itisaplayofunusualbeauty.

ThegeneralpublicisinvitedtoattendthefirstrehearsalintheLegionof

Maryrooms,BankofNew SouthWalesbuildings,St. George'sterrace.

Membersarealsoremindedthattheannualelections willbeheldnextMonday night;theywillbetheprimarybusinessofthemeeting. ApicnichasbeenorganisedfornextSunday,leavingfromtheAlexanderForreststatueat9.45a.m.

petualSuccour,becauseof thesmallnessoftheoratory, ismadetwiceonSaturdays, followedbyConfessionsat 4.30and7p.m.

Naturallythereismuch materialactivity.Thepar- ishisrunningastallatthe annualMelvillefeteonFridayandSaturday,Nov.28 and29.Inconnectionwith thisfete,MissPatKellyis St.Benedict'scandidatefor theMissMelvillePopularGirlcompetition.Forthis adanceandchildren'sparty hasalreadybetenheddtO hasalL'eadybeenheld,and onSaturdaynext,Nov.15,a barbecueatthehomeofMr. andMrs.Adams.Strowerd. AsuccessfulbridgepartywasheldatthehomeofMr. andMrs.BrayonTuesday, Nov4,andanotheristobe heldatthehomeofMr.and Mrs.J.SmithonThursday evening,Nov.20.

Theparishpriest,Father AlbertLynch,willgivea violinrecitaltohelpthe parish,intheballroomof theHotelMajesticonTuesdayevening,Nov.18.In thishewillbeassistedby DorisTylerandCarmel Hines.Theprogrammewill containbothwell-known andlesserknownworks. andasitisalongwhile sinceFatherLynchhasgivenapublicrecital,agood dealofinterestisbeing shown.

CHRISTiflASCRIB

SmallGroups,SpeciallyManufacturedforuseintheHomeata PricetoSuittheMost

CRIBGROUPNo.104(asillustrated). Asmallgroupofsixfiguresona separatebase.TheInfantintheManger,OurLady,St.Joseph,OxandAss. andGloriaAngel.Totalheight.

UkrainianPriestTells i HowHisPeopleFoug Engagements

Sir,-Itwasaterrible shocktome,aswellasto allUkrainianpublicopinioninmetropolitanarea andNorthamtoreadinthe respectableCatholicnewspaper,"TheRecord,"that weareRussians.

Youhavetouchedthe mostvulnerableandsensitivecordofUkrainiansouls. Youforgetthatweleftour belovedhomesandfamilies notforthepurposeofemigration,notlookingfor goodjobsoranythingin theworld,butonlybecause wehadachancetoescape fromthe"mercifulprotection"oftheRussians,and weweregladthatwecan telltheworldthetruth,not onlyaboutCommunism,but alsoabouttheterriblecrime ofviolenceagainstthe Ukrainianfreeandindependentnationcommittedandcontinuedby Russiansforthelast threecenturies.Therecan benohumanwordstodescribehowmuchUkraine suffered,onlybecauseitwas notRussiananddidnot wanttobecomeRussian.

Russia)isnotgloriousat nameforwhatwenowcall all.Itisalongchainof insidiousvictories,robbery, violenceandinjustice.Moscow'sdespotsfoughtwith thehandsofenslavedpeople unscrupulouslypayingthousandsoflivesfortheirown despoticambitions.They alsoeducatedmanygenerationsinthespiritofhatred toeverythingwhatisnot Russian,andespeciallyto theCatholicChurch.

Moscow'sdespoticrulersof differenttimesandpolitical shapeshavenotonlybrutallyoccupiedandviolently ke_tourcountrybymeans ofconstantterror,butalso, afterconqueringus,they havestolenourhistoryand arecontinuouslyfalsifying itbytellingandspreading allovertheworldthelies thatourgloriouspastispart ofRussia'sglories.Those liesoftheRussianrobbers whohavestolenfromus everything,havebeenfora sourceofinformationfor verylongtimetheonly sourceofinformationto WesternEuropeandits dominionsoverseas,because wewerenotallowedto speak.Buttherealhistory ofRussiabeginsonlyinthe 14th.century,andhasbeen alwaysjoinedwiththecity ofMoscowanditstyrannicalulers.Idaretosay thatMoscow's history ("Moscovia"wastheoldest

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRd.,SUBIACO

OnlyPrime,FreshKilled MeatSold PhoneW1373

Veryoftenthepeopleof theAnglo-Saxonworld thinkthatnottheRussian Empireassuch,butonlythe' CommunisminRussia,is thecauseofmanytroubles intheworldto-day.But theyaredefinitelywrong. Theyarestilltooblindto seethatCommunism(inits "orthodox"form,knownas "Stalinism")becamenothing butthenewformofRussiantraditionalstrivingfor theworlddomination."Moscow'smission"hasnever beenchanged.Moscowhas beenalwaysthesame,aggressiveandcruel,slyand shameless.Itisafact whichcouldbeprovedby obviousexamplesthatthe CommunistKremlinismore afraidofnationalliberation movementsofUkrainian andothernon-RussiannationsofU.S.S.R.thanof anti-Communismbecause theanti-Communismis purelynegativeand,gives onlyhalf-waysolution,but thenationalindependence movementswanttodestroy theveryrootofRussian slavery.

underMosco,y,unlessRussiansshouldsucceedinthe completekillingofournationalspirit.Butalsoin thiscase,weshallstillremaindifferent,forthevery physiqueofatypicalRussianfromMoscoworSmolenskandtypicalUkrainian fromKievorPoltawa,isentirelydifferent.Sodonot callusRussians.IfJapan succeededinoccupyingand rulingAustraliaformany years,youstillwouldnot suspectyourselfofbeing Japanese,becauseyouskin wouldneverbecomeyellow.

WestEuropeanandAustralianCatholicsaresometimesveryexcitedtohear andtoreadsomething aboutRussia.Theyidolise Russiabecausetheythinkit willoncebecomeCatholic.

Idonotsayitisimpossible, becausewondersarealways possible.Butitcertainly wouldbethebiggestwondersincethetimeofOur Lord.-Yours,etc., (Rev.)G.Spolitakevych, UkrainianChaplain.

[Thecaptiononthephoto oftheUkrainiangroupto whichFatherSpolitakevych drawsattentionwasnot meanttoimplythatthe UkrainiangroupwasRussianeitherbyraceorpoliticalallegiance.Weregret thatthisinterpretationwas takenandapologiseforany misunderstandingsoccasionedbytheuseoftheword "Russian."

November16: Blessandopenthenew conventatPalmyra.

December7: AdminstertheSacrament ofConfirmationatDwellingup.

December12: 10a.m.:Presideatconferenceofthemetropolitan clergy.

7p.m.:Administerthe SacramentofConfirmation toadults,St.Mary'sCathedral.

December21: Blessandopennew schoolatMundaring. December28: Blessandopennew churchatSafetyBay.

January4: Blessandopennew churchatMandurah.

ChurchillGreets

SickdeValera

DUBLIN,Oct.14.-Mr. deValera,whohasbeen sincetheendofAugustin UtrechtOphthalmicHospital,Holland,celebratedhis 70thbirthdaytherequietly today.Firsttocongratulate himearlyinthemorning washiseldestson,Major ViviandeValera,T.D.,who hasfollowedhisfatherin adoptingapoliticalcareer.

FreeNationsMustActonBulgaria

SovietRussiadouble-crossedherWorldWarII. alliesinseizingcontrolofEasternEurope.Oneresultofthisisthatto-daythe"aspirationsofthefree West"andthe"calculateddesignsofinternational Communism"arein"acuteconflict"inBulgaria,Rumania.Hungaryandotherplacesinthatpartofthe world.AtatimewhenBulgariaisagaintaking theleadinthepersecutionofreligionandthedeprivationofhumanrights,araceinwhichithas frequentlychangedleadswithHungaryandRumania,itiswelltorecallthatatYalta.inFebruary, 1945,PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinister ChurchillsignedaDeclarationonLiberatedEurope, whichpledgedtohelpliberatedpeople"tocreatedemocraticinstitutionsoftheirownchoice."The signatoriescommittedthemselvestocertainthings, includingthefacilitationoffreeelections.tohelpthe liberatedpeoplestoachievethisgoal.ThedocumenttookspecialcognizanceofPoland,andpledged thearrangementof"freeandunfetteredelections" there.

TheUkrainianindependencemovementdoesnot proposeonlytoscratchoff theCommunistredpaintof theRussianprisonofnations,buttodestroythis prisonandtoreleasethe prisoners.Wenevershall besatisfiedwithonlyanother(perhapsmorehuman) formofslavery.Partition ofRussianEmpireisanabsolutelynecessarycondition forlastingpeaceandprosperityoftheworld.

Ukrainewasthevery firstofferofaninsatiable Russianimperialisticappetite,andtheveryfactthat we,inspiteofcontinuous persecution,havenotlost ourlanguageandournationalfaceshowshowdifferentweare.Ourcountrywillneverbehappy

STATESAWMILLS

SUPPLIERSOFBUILDINGREQUIREMENTS:

JARRAH,KARRI,SOFTWOODS, Joinery,Glass,ImportedGalvanisedIron,Hardboards: alsoBuilders'Hardware,Paints,Cement,Asbestos,and STATEPRESSED&WIRECUTBRICKS

DELIVERIESSUBJECTTOSTOCKSBEING AVAILABLE.

JoineryWorksandDistributingDepartment. MillerStreet,VictoriaPark-Tel.M2096. HeadOffice-306MurrayStreet,Perth.-Tel.BA2541.

ThepeopleoftheUkraine havebeenknownasthe "LittleRussians"asopposed tothe"WhiteRussians"and the"GreaterRussians."It wasinthesenseofthiscommonlyusedterminology thatthetitlewasused.Ed.]

Messagesofcongratulationandexpressingearnest hopesforrecoveryandreturnhomecametothe hospitalallday.Onefrom theFiannaFailParty,of whichheisfounderand president,said:"Therewill beawarmwelcomewhen youreturnsoontous."

Mr.Churchill,inatelegram,hopedtheoperation wouldprovesuccessful"and giveyoumanymoreyears ofvision."

FreeTradeUnionsMakeFearful IndictmentofChineseRedRegime

NEWYORK (NC).-China'sCommunistregimehasexecutedorcausedthedeath ofmorethan14millionpersonsinthelast 'fiveyears,accordingtotheAmericanFederationofLabour'sFreeTradeUnioncommittee.

Amongtheseweremore than500U.S.prisonersof warcapturedinKorea.

Hereisapartialbreakdownonthedatacompiled bytheAFLonthebasisof undergroundreports.

*Fivemillionanti-Communistswereexecutedin ruralareasafterbeingaccusedas"landlords"or"vilagedespots."

*Almostthreemillion Chinesewerekilledbetween 1950-52ongroundsthey wereNationalist"reactionaries."

*Slainas"banditagents" were2,600,000.

*Almost900,000were executedas"treacherous merchants."

*Twomillionpersonsimpressedasslavelabourers intheChineseCommunist armyhaveperished,many ofthemhavingbeenassignedtosuicideassaultunits.

St.BernardAdvises

ToSeekOutMary Indangers,introubles,in doubts,thinkofMary,call uponMary...Ifyoufollow herguidance,youwillnot goastray.Ifyouprayto her,youwillnotgiveup hope.Ifyouthinkofher, youwillnotdowrong.If sheprotectsyou,youwill notbeafraid.Ifsheleads you,youwillreachyour goal.-(St.Bernard.)

St.Vincent'sFoundlingHome -and-

St.Joseph'sGirls'Orphanage

IuFebruary,1947,treatiesofpeacewithBulgaria,Rumania.andHungaryweresignedinParis. Theywerelaterratifiedandarenowinforce.These treatiesallcontainanidenticalprovisionasfollows: "(Bulgaria,Hungary.Rumania)shalltakeallmeasuresnecessarytosecuretoallpersonsunder Bulgarian,Hungarian,Rumanian)jurisdiction withoutdistinctionastorace,sex,languageorreligion,theenjoymentofhumanrightsandofthefitiidamentalfreedoms,includingfreedomofexpression, ofpressandpublication,ofreligiousworship,of politicalopinionandofpublicmeeting."TheUnitedStatesandGreatBritainjudgedthatthesejoint undertakingswouldsufficientlyassurehumanand politicalrightsinEasternEurope.However,despitetheirgoodwill,SovietRussiaactedtosubvert thepolitical,economic,andsocialstructureof"liberated"EasternEuropetotheexclusiveadvantage oftheSovietUnionandintotaldisregardofthe rightsofthepeopledirectlyconcerned.Indue course,theexecutionofthispolicywastransferred totheCommunist-dominatedgovernmentsofEasternEuropeandafictionofadvancingnationalinterestswassetup. ThissubversiveactiononthepartofRussiahas, ofcourse,givenrisetoagreatmanyoftheproblemswhichto-dayconfrontthefreenationsitithe fieldofinternationalrelations.Noneoftheseproblemsseemstoofferaneasysolution.Butnomatterhowinvolvedanddifficultthesituation,theUnitedNationscannotencouragesocallousandwilfula deprivationofhumanrights.Theyhavesubmitted evidenceofthisdeprivationinBulgaria,Hungary, andRumania.Itistobehopedthattheprotest willbepressedandtheevidencebolsteredwithall possiblevigour.Thisisinkeepingwiththehopes theFreeWorldhasintheUnitedNations.It1to behoped,also,thatthefreepeoplesoftheworldwIl protestwithequalfirmnessagainstthepersecution ofreligionandtheviolationofhumanrightsinstill anotherCommunist-dominatedcountry-Yugoslavia.

LaymenofManyNationsVolunteer ServicestoHelpPriestsinMissions

Mr.D.Hourigan,presi-Indies).Fourotherssailed dentoftheMissionaryfromMarseilles(France)in earlyOctober.Applications haverecentlybeenreceived fromAustralia,NewZealand,France,Switzerland, England,Canadaandeven fromtwonativesofNigeria (FrenchWestAfrica).

TheannualGIFTSUNDAYFetewillbeheldin theOrphanageGrounds atBarrettStreet,WEMBLEY,onSUNDAY, November30,at3p.m. HomeProducts,Needlework,Knitting,OliveOil, Refreshments.

DressedBabyDolls. DecoratedChristmas Cake. Meetthegirlsandletthem showyouthroughtheOrphanageandFoundling Home.

ABIGCHRISTMAS STOCKING.

IceCreams,LuckyDips, AndLotsandLotsofFun. SPECIALTRAFFIC ARRANGEMENTS.

Laymen'sMovementin Papua,hasrecentlyarrived hometovisithisparents atTraralgon,Gippsland. Forthepasttwoandahalf years,hehasbeenteaching atthemissionheadquarters atYuleIsland.BeforereturningtoPapuaearlynext year,Mr.Houriganhopesto securemorelaymissionaries andalsotoextendtheauxiliaryM.L.M.,whichhas nearly200members,who helptheactivemembersspirituallyandfinancially.

Thirty-twoyoungmen fromAustralia,Franceand Switzerlandhavejoinedthis., laymovementsinceitsfoundationbyBishopSorin, M.S.C.,fiveyearsago.The twolatestmembersareMr. PaulKysley(Switzerland) andMr.HuondeNavrancourt(Martinique,West

OntheSubjectOf

HellTheyAgreed DavidGoldstein,themilitantconvertfromJudaism, wasoncegivingalecture ontheCatholicChurch beforeamixedaudience whenawomaninthecrowd interruptedwiththeremark, "Sir,Idon'tlikeyour Catholicteachingon.),,ll." "Madam,"repliedMr. Goldstein,"neitherdoI!" Thenhewentonwithhis talkasthoughnothinghad happened.-AveMaria.

ST.MARY'SCATHEDRAL. ANNUALNOVENA

InpreparationforFeastofImmaculateConception. SUNDAY,NOV.38-MONDAY,DEC.8. 7.30p.m.to8p.m.eachevening.

LetOurLadySolveYourProblemsDuringthisNineDogs.

Mrs.BingCrosbyIsReceivedInto (lurchonDeath-BedinHollywood

BEVERLEYHILLS,Calif.(NC).-ASolemnRequiemHighMasswascelebratedat GoodShepherdchurchhereforDixieLee Crosby,wifeofBingCrosby,whodiedather homeinBeverleyHills.Inillhealthforseveralyears,theforractressdiedshortly aftershehadbeenreceivedintotheCatholic Church.Shewouldhavebeen41onNov.4.

CelebrantoftheMasswas Msgr.PatrickJ.Concannon, Nestorofthechurch,who baptisedMrs.Crosbythe daybeforeshelapsedinto soma.Thepriest,whohad visitedherbedsideanumberoftimesduringMrs. Crosby'scriticalillness,subsequentlyadministeredthe LastRites.

FatherFrancisE.Corkery, S.J.,presidentofGonzaga UniversityinSpokane, Wash.,BingCrosby'salma mater,deliveredthefuneral sermon.Intermentwasin HolyCrosscemeteryin BeverleyHills.

Mrs.Crosbysuffereda relapseafterhavingappa-rentlyralliedfromamajorabdominaloperationin Septemberforacancerous conditionwhichhadbaffledallattemptsatallevia-tion.Atthebedsidewhen shediedwereMr.Crosby andthecouple'sfour sons-Lindsay,14;Gary, 19;andthetwins,Philip andDennis,I8-allof whomattendedGood Shepherdschoolsasyoungsters.MonsignorConcannondisclosedhehadbeen piteparingMrs.Crosbyfor baptismforseveralmonths.

TheCrosbysweremar-riedin1930whenDixie wasasuccessfulperformer andBingjustalittle-known bandsinger.Shewasborn WilmaW.WyattonNov. 4,1911,inArriman,Tenn., theonlychildofMr.and Mrs.E.E.Wyatt.Shemade herHollywooddebutin 1908,appearingthereafterinanumberofmusicals. Herlastprofessionalappearancewasseveralyears agoatChristmas,whensheappearedwithhersons onBing'sradioshow.

MassTimeTable

CardinalPraised

ByHolyFather

VATICANCITY,Oct.26 (NC.)-HisHolinessPopePiusXIIwroteanautograph letterofcongratulationsto HisEminenceJaimeCardinalCopello,Archbishopof BuenosAiresonthelatter's goldenjubileeasapriest. TheHolyFatherrecalled thathehaspersonallywitnessedtheintensezeal,pas- toralactivityand"priest- liness"oftheCardinalwhen he,thePontiff,servedas papallegatetotheInternationalEucharisticCongressatBuenosAiresin1934.

DoomedtoDieat21,Arctic BishopIsNowHaleWhen85

OTTAWA(NC).-Sixty-fouryearsagodoctorsinFrance toldGabrielBreynat,then21,andstudyingforthepriesthood, thathislungsandhisheartwereweak.Theyagreedhehad littletimetolive.

To-day,haleandhearty at85,ArchbishopGabriel Breynat,O.M.I.,isprepar-ingforhissecondtransAtlanticflightinfive months.EarlyinNovemberhewillflyfromNew YorktohisnativeFrance, wherehehasbeenlivingin retirementsince1943.

Theintervening64years havebeenfilledwithactivity.When25,hewasordainedasanOblate,and immediatelycametoCanadatoserveasamissionary intheFarNorth.Tenyears later-inApril,1902-he wasconsecratedasthefirst VicarApostolicoftheMackenzie,servingintheArcticandsub-Arcticuntil1943 whenheretiredandreturnedtoFrance.

Buthismissionariesand hispeopleoftheNorth wantedhimtobewiththem

Careers'GuidanceNotes,No.18

InChoosingVocationsBoysShould ConsiderIndependenceAdvantage

Inchoosinghisfuturecareer,aboycouldwellconsider,amongotherthings, hischancesofbecoming, later,aworkingproprietor ofhisownbusiness.

Therearemanyoccupa- tionswhichcanneverlead tothis,nomatterhowattractivetheyareinother particulars.

Ontheotherhand,alad whobecomesacarpenter, electrician,plumber,hairdresser,grocer,baker,ora butcherhaseverychance, lateron,ofsettinguphis ownbusinessandsoreachingadegreeofaffluenceand economicfreedom,whichis alltooraceinmodernsociety.

WaytoIndependence

Astudiousboywhoelects toenteroneofthelearned professionshasthesame chanceofbecominghisown employerwithaconsequent gaininprosperityandindependence.

tholicWeshouldencourageCaboystoconsiderthis aspectcarefullyinselecting careers,notmerelybecause itisintheirowninterests todoso,butbecausethe Papalprogrammefora Christiansocietyrecommendswidespreadownershipofthemeansofproduc-tion,andbecauseourown experiencetellsusthatpro- pertyis againstthebestprotection insecurityandexcessiveregimentation.

Theroadtoindependence dependsuponpersonalcourageandalso,necessarily,

Hitler'sAltar

AtableroundwhichHitlerandhisNazileaders oftenplannedwarisnow usedforthecelebrationof Massin Wales.aholidaycampin Itisthecentrepieceintheloungeofthe campandthegreybrocadedchairs,stillembroidered withswastikas,arethoseon whichHitler'sgeneralssat aroundthetable,riffling throughmapsanddocuments.OnSundaysnow thetablebesideservingfor analtariscoveredwith prayer-books,pamphletsand rosaries,whileholiday-makerskneelatthechairs.

upontheaccumulationofa littlecapital.

Thislast,unfortunately, preventsmanylads(with-outmeans)fromeverreachingownership,say,ofagarage,afarm,orageneral store.Atalleventswe shouldencourageboysin the"old-fashioned"virtues ofindustry,perseverance,andthrift.

Teachers'Books

"AndForbidThemNot"

M.PatrickCallinan."The Advocate"Press. "NotesonMoralInstrtletion."Religiousofthe CongregationofSt.Brigid.CatholicEducation Office,Melbourne. Thesetwobooksfor teachersofChristianDoctrinehaverecentlybecome available."AndForbid ThemNot"isarevisededitionofapopularseriesof lessons,thatfirstappearedabouttwentyyearsago.The lessonsthatfirstappeared covertheagesof6-10,and 48lessonsaregiveninthe formof tation,Preparation,PresenApplication.Ithink teacherswouldfindthePresentationsectionofimmense valueinsuggestingwaysofdrawingchildrenintoactive participationintheprogress ofalesson.Anumberofap- pendicesattheendofthe bookdiscusssomegeneral difficultiesandlinesofapproach.Teachersofinfants andlowerprimarychildrenwouldfindthisbookinvaluable.

"NotesonMoralInstruction"isabookofbackgroundmaterialdesignedto helpteacherswhoregularly giveinstructionsonmoral andreligioustopics.There areeighttotwelvesimple pointsofdiscussionon topics,andmostofthemain headingslikelytocomeup inaChristianDoctrine classarecovered.Thebook envisagesateacherwhois busy-whatteacherisnotandwhoseinstructionsmay lackfreshnessfromlack oftimetoseekthroughreferencematerial.

Boththesebooksare availablethroughthepub- lishers. J.E.B.

thisyear.Soheflewfrom FranceinJune,andsince then,whileamonghisformerparishioners,heobserv-

edhis85th.birthday,the 60th.anniversaryofhisordination,andthe50th.anniversaryofhisconsecration.

thecostofyourhomeinMonocretewiththecostinany othermaterial. Indif)ouwish,Monocrete'sBuildingServicewill undertaketobuildthecompletehouseforyou.

MONOCRETEHASMANYOTHERUSES

Monocreteisnotlimitedtothebuildingofhouses.You willseeMonocreteusedinawiderangeofdifferent-type constructionsthroughoutAustralia-itseconomy,simplicity andspeedoferectionmakeitidealforindustrialand commercialbuilding.

Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys,-

Thanksagainforallyour contributions.Itisquitea pleasuretoreceivesomany letters.

Asuggestionhasbeenreceivedthatpuzzlesbea featureofthe"Corner." Well,Ishalltryandcollect someofthese,butspaceis aproblemnowthatthelettersarecomingin.However,we'llsee.Bestwishes toall.

UNCLEMAC.

GoingBackDifficult

7JudgeAve,Claremont

DearUncleMac

Howareyoukeeping?I amverywell.Wecameback toschoolyesterdaythe1st ofSeptember.Ipassedmy Artofspeechexamon20th ofAugust,andalsoour Choirpassed.Wewereall verypleasedasweknowhe isaverystrictExaminer.

Ienjoyedmyholidays verymuchbutIdidnotlike itsomuchwhenwehadto gobacktoschool.

Ithankyouverymuchfor printingmyotherlettersin "TheRecord";thisisthe thirdletterthatIhave writtentoyou. Allthechildreninour classaresavinguppennies tosendyouforthebushies.

Iremain, Yourlittlehelper ANGELAMONAGHAN

DearAngela,-Idon'tcare howmanytimesIanswer yourletter.Oneofthe chiefpleasuresofconducting"TheCorner"ishaving faithfullittlenieceslike you.Bestwishes.UNCLEMAC.

JohnTellsofSchool

MitchellStreet,Cunderdin

DearUncleMac, ThisisthefirsttimeI haveeverwrittentoyou.I aminfourthstandard.My bestsubjectisgeography. Atschoolwehavesports nearlyeverydayasweare practisingfortheinterschoolsports.

Theweatherisverygood inCunderdin. Igotoa conventschool.Atour schoolwewearwhiteshirts

hildredsCornet

navybluetie,blazeror jumper,blackshoes,and navybluepants.Our teachersaretheSistersof St.Joseph.Wehavesixteen childreninourroomand wehavealittlealtartoOur Ladyinourroom. OnWednesdaysthegirls havesewingandtheboys havefretworkintheshed. Inourgardenwehave gladioli,pansies,sweetpeas, andcannas. MynameisJohnRobertsonMorris.

MybirthdayisonAugust 26.-Yourlovingnephew, JOHNMORRIS

DearJohn,-Welcometo -TheCorner."Hopeyou haveagoodtimeatthe sports. Ilikeyouruniform,andIthinktheway yourschoolisconductedis splendid.Writeagain.Best wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

DogNewsWanted 40YorkStreet,SouthPerth.

DearUncleMac,-Thisis myfirstlettertoyou.Iam 11,andaminsixthclass.I haveonepet,adognamed Fluff.Mybirthdayison November23.Ihavetwo brothers;theelderis22, Well,IsupposeIhadbetter closenow.--Yourloving niece, PATMcGRATH.

DearPat,-Welcometo "TheCorner,"andthanks foryourniceletter.Letme

I'VEFOUNDIT'SFUN TOSEWWITHLADA...

hearmoreaboutFluffwhen youwritenext.Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

SheLikesSchool St.Joseph'sConvent, Manjimup.

DearUncleMac,-Thisis myfirstlettertoyou.I havethreebrothers:their namesareJohn,Peter,and Paul. Ilikeschoolvery much.Mybestsubjects arespellingandsums.I ameightyearsold,andmy birthdayisonFeb.4. I aminthirdstandard.I learnmusic,andIamgoing forexams.inmusicand theory.

Iwasintheinter-school sports.Mybrotherwon theunder14championship, andheraninBunburytoday.Dadisthemanager ofthepaperandisrunning theshowherenextmonth. Imustclosenow.God blessyouall.

JANETTEMONKHOUSE,

DearJanette,-Welcome to"TheCorner,"andthank youforyourveryfriendly letter.Isendgreetingsto yourthreebrothers,congratulatetheonewhowonthe under14,andIwishyou thebestinthemusicand theoryexams.Writeagain, andtellmehowyougoton. Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC.

AuntyMadeCake

Mac,soIwillsaygoodnight.-Yourlovingniece, GLENDAWILLIAMS.

DearGlenda,-Whata lovelyletteryouwrote. I don'tknowwhichyouenthefarmtripe (utN joyedbetter,thepartyor Ienjoyedreadingofyour experiences.Youcertainlyhaveagraphicwayof writing.Letmehearfrom youagain.Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

WritesNewsyLetter 276OrrongRoad, Carlisle.

DearUncleMac,-Iam writingagaintoseehow youandtheBushiesare keeping.LastSundayHis GracetheArchbishopofficiallyblessedandopened ournewpresbyteryand class-room. Iamenclosinganotheressay,"Joseph Lister."Ithinktheidea ofajuniorpageandasenioroneisverygood,asit givesyoungerchildrena chance.

IhavefourCatholicpenfriends,oneinQueensland, oneinNewSouthWales, oneinSouthAustralia,and oneinVictoria.

86CoolgardieStreet, BentleyPark, DearUncleMac,-Iwas verypleasedtoseemyletterin"TheRecord,"and alsothebirthdaygreetings. Thankyouverymuch, Uncle.Ihadaverynice birthday.Myauntymade mealovelycake,shaped likeabasketoffruit.I hadalittlepartyandreceivedsomeverynicepresents.WhenIwasonthe farmIhadaverynicetime. WhatIenjoyedmostwas thelovelycakesmyaunty madethere.Alsothenice richmilkandcreamand thelovelytendermeat.I alsohadridesinthecarto Merredin,andhelpedtoput thesheepintheyard.Gee, theyweretroublesomeplayingtheleader.Thelambs werelovely,friskingand gambollingallabout.Iwent withmycousintomilkthe cowonemorning.Denise milkedit,butwhenIwent nearitmooedandswished itstail,soIwentoverto thecalfandpattedthat.It isbedtimenow,Uncle

Whatatime-savingblessing!Whatasilentworker!

MynewLadasewsbackwardsorforwardswithnever ahitch.Theingenious"Lada"SewingMachineHeadis manufacturedbyoneofEurope'soldestandbestknown factories,soIknow,too,thatthisnewdelightinsewing willbemineforever.

CABINETMODELS

CENTRA BOBBIN(Round Shuttle)

TRADE-INSACCEPTED EASYTERMSARRANGED FRO't1£10DEPOSIT. SoleW.A.Distributors

PARTSAVAILABLE

NolaManning,13,EastPerth,Gains

SeniorPrizeasTraveller'sGuide

Asatravellerleavesthe Fremantlewharfhesees therathernarrowstreetsof Fremantleattheirworst. Warehouses,factoriesand woolstoresarebuiltontop ofoneanother,practically, withhereandtherean untidyshopsqueezed betweenthemlikethefilling ofasandwich.Ashemoves on,thestreetsbecomewider andwhenhereachesthe mainstreetsofFremantle everythingismuchcleaner. Shopsaremoremodern whilefish-and-chipshops becomeless.

DecidingtogotoPerth, viaStirlingHighway,he turnstowardstheriver.As hegoesonthroughClaremonthetakestheturning towardsDalkeithwherethe housesbecamemoregrand andthegardensmorebeauStraasWasaisslamossompaalla

TheWeek'sWinners.

Ihavemuchpleasurein declaring NolaManning,EastPerth, aged13, winneroftheSeniorSection Prize,and LynetteAnderson,North Perth,aged12, winneroftheJuniorPrize.

Congratulations,girls,for twosplendidefforts!

Itailleasillisausi~~0001111%

tiftil.InCrawleyheseesthe University,withitstall towerandspreadinelawns. OnpastCrawleybathsgoes, thetravelleruntilhecomes toMount'sBayRd.,atthe footofMt.Fain,commonly knownasKing'sPark.Here heseesthespringwherePerthfirstgotwater,and, lookingovertherivermarvelsatthegreatexpanseof water,withthe"oldmill" ontheothersideofthe river.

Thencomesthebestpart ofhisshortjourney,the firstsightofPerthwithits tallandpicturesquebuildingsliningthewaterfront.

Onhegoes,past"Jacob's Ladder."andsointoPerth itself.GoingupBarrack streetfromtheriverhe seesthePerthTownhall, builtbytheconvicts.He meanttolookaroundP forawhile,butastime doesnotpermit,hemakes hiswaydownHayst.tohis hotel.OnethingIamsure of,isthat,notonlythis travellerbutmanyothers, noticethatthereisnotthe hurryandbustlethatthere isintheEasternStates. However,weusuallyget there,andafineexampleit thecompletionofthefirst partofthenewCauseway. whichIamsurethistravellerwillsee.

LynetteAnderson,12,NorthPerth,Wins

JuniorAwardWithRaphael'sLife

Lastweekmylittleeightyear-oldcousin.Freddy, wenttohospitaltohavehis tonsilsoutanddiedunder theanaesthetic.Willyou pleaserememberhimin yourprayers?Imustclose now,asIhaverunoutof news.Iamenclosing2/6 fortheBusbies.

KATHLEENLANDWEHR.

DearKathleen,-Thank Youforyourfriendlyletter andyourentry,"Joseph Lister."Youwritewell, Kathleen,andyoushould keepitup.However,this week,theseniorprizegoes toFremantle.Thankyou foryourdonationtothe Bushies.Thelossofyour littlecousinwasverysad. Butheissafeathomenow, inheaven.Writeagain. Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC.

ANoteforPeterSteele: Thanksforyourentry, "CrosspieceandNails."It wasgood.butwillnotreceivetheprizethistime. Tryagain!UNCLEMAC.

Itwasinthelittlevillage ofUrbino,inUmbria,Italy, thatRaphaelSantiwasborn in1483.Hisfather,GiovanniSanti,wasapainter, anditwasfromhimthat thatthechildinheritedhis loveofart.Theyoung Raphaelwasbeautifulto lookat.Hepossesseda beautifulovalface,setoff bybeautifuldark,softeyes, whichtoldofthebeautyof hismindandsoul.Hereceivedallthesebeautiful featuresfromhismother, Magia,asweet,gracious womaninallrespects. Aboveall,hehadthegift ofmakingeveryonelove him,sothathislifeshould havebeenahappyone,not thatwhichitturnedoutto be.

In1492,whenRaphael wasonlyeight,hisbeautiful motherdied.Hisfather marriedagain,butthis

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womandidnotcareforchilldren,althoughRaphaeldid notmindaslongashewas withhisfather.

Then, Giovannithreeyearslater. died,leavingRaphaelallalone.Thisgive theboyagreatshock,for hehadlovedtobeinhis father'sworkshop,watching andlearninghowtomix andgrindcolours. ., Itwasdifferentnow;no onecaredaboutRaphael;it wasonlytheSantiestates andmoney,whichhadnot beenlefttoanyoneinpar- ticular,whichmattered.

But,whenitseemedthat theboy'seducationwasgo- ingtobetotallynegleCted, SimonedeCiarla,maternal uncleofRaphael,arrivedto adopttheboyandtakehim toPerugia,hisownhome. Furthersurprisesawaited theboythere,too,forthe unclepromisedthathe shouldlearnartfromthe greatPerugino,masterartistofthosetimes.

PeruginagaveRaphael thebesttuitionandadvice thathecould,tellinghimtolearntosketchbeforeJim triedtouseoils.Afterthis Raphaelwasneverseen withoutasketchbookright tohislastillness.

Doesweelammykenthat itsdaddy'snohere?

Ye'rerockingfullsweetly onmammy'swarmknee; Butdaddy'sa-rockingupon thesaltsea. Nowhush-a-by,lammy, nowhush-a-by,dear; Nowhush-a-bylammy,for motherisnear Thewildwindisraving,and mammy'sheart'ssair; Thewildwindisraving, andyedinnacare. Singbaloo,loo,lammy,sing baloo,mydear; Singbaloo,loo,lammy,for motherishere.

Myweebairnie'sdozing,it's dozingsofine, And,oh,mayitswakening beblitherthanmine!

LadyNairne

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Aftertheoldmaster taughtRaphaelallhecould, SantilivedinRome,where hepaintedsomeofhis greatestfrescoes.Itwas herealsothathemetMargaret,thewomanwhowas soontobehiswife,and whosefaceitisthatlooks downonusfromtheSistine Madonna.Everylineof eachofRaphael'spicturesis perfect,andtheunfinished "Transfiguration"isagood example.

In1520Raphaelhadseen atworkatSt.Peter'sdirectingalterations,wherehe hadcaughtaslightchill,but thiswasnotall.Hebecameworseandinafew daysthenewshadrushed throughthecountrythat RaphaelSantiwasdead.He diedatonly37,andabove hisdeath-bedwastheunfinishedcanvasofthe`Transfiguration,"nevertobe touchedagainbythatstill hand.

[AdaSewingMachines

IsraelBesetbyPenury, intoleranceofReligion

ByRev.J.F.Dunne

Inspiteofthezealand determinationofthepoliticalleadersofthenewstate ofIsrael,manyofwhom havemadeenormoussacrificesandhavededicated 4 practicallythewholeof theirlivestotheidealofthe restorationofanindependentJewishstate,thepresentsituationinIsrael giveslittlegroundsforconsolationandfutureprospectsarenobrighterthan thepresent,evenconsidering thefinancialassistanceobtainedbyBenGurionduringhisrecentvisittothe UnitedStates.

InIsrael,breadisreasonablyplentifuland.although rationed,issufficientfor :heneedsofthemajorpart ofthepopulation.Theprice, too,ismaintainedatareasonablelevelbythelarge governmentsubsidy. Everythingelse,however, includingfruit,isvery scarce,andinthatcountry whereabundanceandplenty oncereigned,evenduring themuchcriticizedBritish mandatoryregime,each personisnowrestrictedto oneeggperweekandmeat hasalmostbecomealegend. Vegetablesareinextremely shortsupply,andclothing andotheressentialcommoditiesarepracticallyunobtainable.

PerilousFinance

Asaresultthereisa flourishingblackmarket, andnodoubtsuppliesare obtainedbyitsoperators fromtheneighbouringArab countriesofJordania,Syria, Lebanon,andEgypt,where everythingisobtainablein theopenmarketwithout restrictionsandatreasonableprices.

Israelmilitaryauthorities havecompletecontrolof everysectorofpubliclifeis theonlyreasonwhyviolent publicdemonstrationshave notalreadybeenheldin variouspartsofthecountry.Revolution,however,isin theairandsoonerorlater itwouldnotbesurprising tohearthatthepresentgovernmentofIsraelhasbeen overthrown,evenbya publicuprising.Amongthe JewishpopulationofPalestinetodaythereisa growingopinionthatthe formerstatusofPalestine, andwithacombinedJewish andArabparliament,would offerareasonablesolution tothepresentintolerablesituation,eventhoughmany formeridealswouldhaveto beabandoned.

FreedomImperilled

ThetreatmentofnonJewishresidentsinIsraelby thepresentgovernmenthas beendenouncedpubliclyby leadingJewsinsomeofthe besthotelsofTelAviv. ManyhavesaidthatthepresentJewishregimeisguilty ofworsecrimesthaneven thosecommittedagainstthe JewsundertheNaziregime inGermany.

Religiousfreedomisfrequentlypreachedandeulogizedbyprominentmembers ofthegovernmentofIsrael, andtherearemanyglowing promisesregardingtheimpressiveandeffectiveguaranteesforreligiousfreedom thattheeventualnewconstitutionwillcontain.

Thefinancialpositionof thegovernmentofIsraelis nothinglessthancatastrophic.Therecentinternal loan,whichthegovernment hopedwouldprovideatleast 10,000,000Israelpoundsto financevariousemployment schemesandrelievethe crushingburdenofunemployment,aswellasprovide muchneededpublicworks, broughtonlythesumof 1,000,000Israelpounds. Then,thealreadymentioned financialassistanceobtained intheUnitedStatesisso heavilyburdenedwithobligationsregardingthereceptioninIsraelofthousands ofdestituterefugeesthatthe wholeplan,althoughbringingperhapssomeslight temporaryrelief,canonly resultinfurtherfinancial lossforthemuchharassed state-fIsrael.

Anotherproofofthedisastroussituationisinthe factthat,althoughtheIsrael poundsterlingistheoreticallyonparwiththeJordanian"dinar"orpound sterling,itisquotedaslow as24piastresorsomewhat lessthanonequarterofits normalvalue.

RevolutionintheAir

goslavia,succeededinobtainingthenecessarydocumentsandcertificatesfrom thelocalrabbissothatthey couldjoingroupsofJewish emigrantsboundforPalestineandthusescapethe tyrannyoftheCommunist regimeofYugoslavia.

Aconcreteexampleof thepracticalreligiousintoleranceoftheIsraelauthoritiesisthetreatmentofa colonynearJerusalem,overlookingthesmalltownof AinKarim.Thismodern colonywasbuiltbyagroup ofemigrantsandelectricity wasprovidedbytheauthorities.Requestsweremade forwaterandotherpublic services,butinthemeantimeitwasdiscoveredthat thesettlementcontaireda largenumber,tosaythe least,ofChristiansand ChristianJews.Insteadof therequestedpublicservices beinggranted,eventhe supplyofelectricitywas cutoffandstillremainsso.

there-establishmentofvariousparishesinPalestine thatwereevacuatedordestroyedduringthehostilities. Politeandeminentlysympatheticandsuaveoral replieshavebeengiven,but ripconcretewrittenreply, andcertainlynopractical stepsatallhavebeenmade tograntorfacilitatetherequest.Itmustbeaddedthat theCatholicauthorities, showingdueappreciationof thepresentcircumstances, refrainedfromrequesting there-establishmentofparishesinfrontierdistricts becauseoftheJewishanxiety,realorimaginary,regardingpossibleArabattacks.

Withallthegoodwillin theworldtowardsthenewly establishedstateofIsrael andalsowithadeepappreciationoftheenormous difficultiesandproblems whichitisforcedtoface, itisquiteimpossibleto ignoretheactualstateof RepeatedrequestshaveaffairsintheHolyLand. beenmadebytheCatholicCatholicsoftheworldhave ecclesiasticalauthoritiesfortherighttoknowthefacts.

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MenDesiretheFreedomofNature ToEscapeResponsibility,Conscience

Inactualpracticehowever,thereisnorealreligiousfreedominIsrael.It isquitetruethatthegovernmentofIsraelshows thegreatestrespectanddeferencetotheclergyofthe variousreligiousorganizations,butthereisanimplacablepersecutionofany memberoftheJewishrace discoveredtohaveembraced theChristianfaith.Furthermore.nofacilitiesare grantedtothevariousreligiousauthoritiestofindout howmanyChristiansthere arelivinginthedifferent Jewishtowns,villages,and communities.ThenBen Gurion,inaninterview grantedtoaJewishnewspaperpublishedinGerman, isreportedashavingstated thatheisconfidentofvanquishingeventhePope.

"Secret"Christians

TheCatholicauthorities, evenpriortotheestablishmentofthestateofIsrael, alreadyknewoftheexistenceofseveralthousand "secret"Christianslivingin TelAviv,andthesewere eitherconvertsormarried toJews.Theyardentlydesiredtheconsolationofthe priestlyministry,butthey

wereafraidthatiftheirreligiousfaithbecameknown, theywouldbeostracisedby theirrelatives,friends,and acquaintancesandwouldbe dismissedfromtheiremployment.

Thereis,therefore,no realneedtoemphasizethat thisstateofextremeand continuedausterityand want,whichenvelopesthe wholeoftheeconomiclife ofthecountryandwhichoffersnohope.ofimprovement,eitherinthenearor distantfuture,hasresulted inbittercriticismsofthe presentgovernmentandits leaders.Politicalobservers whorecentlyvisitedIsrael

By RayHutchinson

"Howdoesthemeadowfloweritsbloomunfold? Becausethelovelylittle flowerisfree Downtotheroot."

-Wordsworth WhenWilliamWordsworthwrotetheselines,he mayhavegivenbirthto thatcatch-phrase,"Freeas abird." Daisiesarefree,sparrows arefree,mosquitoesare free,andrutabagasare free.Theimplicationhere isthatmanaloneisnotfree.

NatureinSlavery

Butnothingcouldbeany lessfreethanacabbageor arose.Bothtakerootand growaccordingtotherigid economyofnature,implantedinthembyanall-wise Creator.

Therosebushinour backyardhasabsolutelyno choiceaboutbuddingsome otherkindofflower.Our turnippatchcannotpack upandchangelocaleswhen ittiresofitshabitatnear theashpit.

Allthesecreaturesare slavestoanactivitypredeterminedbyGod.Thebird isnotfree.Itissubjectto theimpulsesGodhasplaced initsnature.

TheCatholicecclesiastical authoritiessolvedthis problembyappointinga priest,authorizedtowear secularcivilianattire,who visitedtheseChristiansand ministeredtotheminsecrecy,almostasinthedays oftheearlyChristian Church. Aftertheestablishmentof thestateofIsrael,withthe largeinfluxofrefugees,the statethatpublicresent-numberoftheseChristians mentisbecomingveryse-grewconsiderablybecause riousindeed.Thefactthatmany,especiallyfromYu1111111111IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIM11111111111111111111311111111111111111111

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Sth.AfricaMay CauseNewWar

ByEdMiller

Storieswiththedateline "SouthAfrica"arediscouragingtoreadthesedays.

Weekafterweekhumanityisdegradedbyinstancesofinjusticedoneto God'slittlepeopleinthe nameofWhitesupremacy, instancesthatmakeAfrica morethaneverthe"Dark Continent."

Whenthegreatviolence comestoSouthAfrica,as surelyitwilliftheapartheidpolicyaspursuedby Ma1an'sNationalistsis takentoitsunimaginative end,noonewillbeableto saythewarningshadnot beengiven.

RacialismRampant

Therewas,ofcourse, A1anPaton'sanguished "Cry,theBelovedCountry," andfollowingit,withdry monotony,havecomethe newsstoriesofthewholesalearrestsofNegroes.

Singly,intens,evena hundredatatime,they havebeenimprisoned.Of latethereportshavetoldof anewaddition-floggings. Why?Thecrimesseemso smallforthepenaltiesimposed;theNegroesarearrestedforrefusingtocarry specialpasseswhenthey leave"African"camps,for sittinginplacesreservedfor Whites,orforusingentranceslabelled"ForEuropeansOnly."

Gandhi'sTactics

Whenwewanttobe "freeasabird,"weprobably donotdesiretoflythrough theairorliveinanest.

ManAloneIsFree

Whatwemaydesireisa freedomfromresponsibility, afreedomfromconscience. Thiskindof"freedom"the hawkorcommonalleycat doespossess. Manalone,withhisever- workingconscience,his everpresentknowledgeof rightandwrong,manalone isfree. Whenthetrailingarbutus dies,itceasestoexist.There isnothingleftofit,except perhapsacolourfulmemory inagardener'smind.The philosopherssaythatit "goesbackintothepotency ofmatter."Itcomestothe samething,forallpractical purposes.

Whenmandies,precisely becauseheisfree,hegoes toheaven-orhell.

Some2,500havebeenarrestedinthepasttwo months,whichiswhatthe Negroleaderswant.They areurgingtheirfollowers tocourtarrestdeliberately inordertobringthemiserableconditionoftheColouredmjaoritytotheattentionoftheworld.

TheyareusingGandhi's tacticsofpassiveresistance togain

Fortunately,theMalan forceshavekepttheirheads sofar,andtherehasbeen littleopenviolence.But everydaytheprisonsreceivemoreColoured,and tempersgetalittlemore strained.

Andintothisexplosive situation,theCommunists, self-propelled,haveinsinuatedthemselves,hoping, ofcourse,fortheworst.

Thewhiteshaveitto theircreditthattheyhave beencool,deliberate,and determined.But,unfortunately,rightreasonisnot ontheirside.Onecanfeel sorryfortheplighttheyare in,butatthesametime realizethatitisoftheir ownmaking.Andthesad thingisthattheydonot knowthattheirintransigence,theirfailuretorealizethatsweepingconcessionsandsternchangesare imperative,maysoonreap forthemaharvestofmassacre.

FutureofDread

Asolutionthatisfairis badlyneeded,butonethat ispredicatedonracialsuperioritywouldbeatonce wrong,repugnant,and doomedtofailure.

ThefutureforSouth Africaisfilledwithdread unlessboldandbrilliant politicalaction,basedon Christiancharity,ismade toreplacethepolicythat inthepasthaselevatedthe interestsofthefewoverthe welfareofthemany.

EveryeyeisturnedtowardthedarkoftheMalan empirebecauseeverynation knowsinitsheartthat SouthAfricaisthepowder kegthatmayblowtheworld intoaThirdWorldwar. SouthAfricaisnolonger remote;itisourownback yard.AndinSouthAfrica thethrottleiswideopenfor thefuryofracialrevolution.

GodUsesGoodAngels InGoverningtheWorld

Q.Doangelsreallyexist?angels.Thus,forexam-thisparticipationandman- ple,theFeastsofSt. MichaeltheArchangeland oftheGuardianAngels.

A.:Yes,therereallyare angels.Firstconsiderthe definitionoftheword.The word"angel"means"someonewhoissent,"oramessenger,orambassador.In commonusagetheword "angel"designatesallspiritualcreatures,whether goodorbadwhoaresuperiortomen.Godusesthe goodonesasministersinthe governingoftheworld.

Q.:Howcantheexistence seangelsbeproved?

A.:Prooffortheexistence ofangelsrestsontheBible andtheauthorityofthe Church.Theexistenceand sattweofangelsareclearly statedbytheFourthLateran Council:God"byHisomnipotentpower,simultaneouslyandfromtheverybe- ginningoftime,created bothcreatures;towit,the angelandthemundane,and afterwardsthehuman, whichpartakesofboth,in thatitconsistsofbodyand spirit."TheRomanCatheohismdeclares:"Moreover, Godcreatedoutofnothingthespiritualnature,inthe formofinnumerableangels,toassistandminister toHim;theseafterwards Heexaltedandadornedby themarvellousgiftofHis graceandpower."Theliturgylikewiseclearlypro- claimstheexistenceofthe

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Q.:WhatdoesScripture sayconcerningAngels?

A.:TheBiblerecords manyappearancesofangels. Tociteafewexamples:UnderthePrimitivelaw: Cherubimguardthegates ofparadise;anangelcom-fortsAgarinthedesert;angelsappeartoAbraham. UndertheMosaiclaw,an angelprecedesthecampof Israel,addressesGideon, andaccompaniesTobias,for whomheperformsmany services.UndertheChristianlaw,anangelannouncestoZacharythebirthof JohntheBaptist,andto Maryanangelannounces theIncarnation.

ThusScriptureteachesthat angelsaretrulysubsistent intellectualsubstances,forit attributestothemtheactionsofintellectiveand morallife,ortrulypersonal acts,asisprovedbythe testimoniesquotedabove. Forexample,theangels praiseandadoreGod;they watchovermen.Onlya trulysubsistentcreature couldbecapableofsuchactions.Scripture,moreover,callsangelsspiritsabsolutely,"spirits inthe highplaces,"thatis"not havingfleshandbones,"devoidofallmatter,asissaid ofGod.

Q.:Doesreasonadmitthe existenceofangels?

A.:Theexistenceofangelsis theatleastsuggestedby factthatGodcreated thingstoparticipateinand manifestHisgoodness.Yet

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ifestationwouldnotbeabsolutelyperfectunlessthere are,besidespurelymaterial creatures,suchasdogs,and thosecomposedofmatter andspirit,suchasmen, creatureswhoarecompletelyspiritual.Theselattercreaturesareangels.It isinterestingtonotethat thetraditionsofallpeoples recognisebeingshalfway betweenGodandmanto whichareascribedcertain effects,oftenevil,whichdemandsuperioragents.

GodWillGrant

GMofFahh

ToSincereSeeker

Q.:Isthegiftoffaithever refusedtoonewhoiswillingtoaccepttheteachings oftheChurch;whoconsiderstheseteachingsreasonable;andwhowantsthe giftoffaith?

A.:No.Christassured Hisfollowers."Askandyoushallreceive;seekandyou shallfind;knockandit shallbeopenedtoyou." Thispromiseofdivineaid mustbeunderstoodasreferringprincipallytothe attainmentofspiritualgoods. Sincethegiftoffaithisthe beginningandfoundationof allspiritualgoodsforman, itiscertainthatGodwill grantthegiftoffaithtoone whoprayerfullyandsincerelypleadsforthatnecessarygood.

WhatObedienceAdulteryGivesRightofSeparation SchoolchildOwesButNotofRemarriageforParties

Q.:Howmuchobedience doesachildoweinconsciencetohisteacheris school?

R.:Childrenwhenin schoolowetotheirteachers anobediencecomparabletothattheyowetheirparents whenathome.Thereason forthisobligationofobedienceisthatthereisan agreement,atleastimplicit, betweenparentsandteacherstotheeffectthatthelattertaketheplaceofthe parentsasthechildren'ssuperiorsduringschoolhours., Inviewofthisagreement,andtheconsequentrelationshipbetweenteacher andpupil,achildinschool commitssinbyridiculing histeachers,tormentingthem,disobeyingthemin mattersofdisciplineor study,andwastingtimethat shouldbegivento (Berthier-Raemers,study. CompendiumofTheology,vol. iii,p.369).Ordinarilythe sindoesnotexceedvenial sin,butinseriousmattersit canbecomemortal.

Q.:Anon-Catholicoffice associateofminequoted thistexttometoprovethat actualdivorceislawfulin thecaseofadulteryofone oftheparties:"Whoever putsawayhiswife,exceptforimmorality,andmarries another,commitsadultery" (Matt.xix,9).Whatanswer canIgivehim?

A.:Firstofall,quoteto yourfriendthecontinuation ofthatsamepassage:"And hewhomarriesawoman whohasbeenputawaycommitsadultery."This statementofOurLord provesthateveninthecase ofadultery,forwhichcause the nentChurchgrantspermaremarriage,separationthoughnot thewomanis stillmarriedtotheman fromwhomsheisseparated.

Ifthewomanisstillmarried,soisherhusband,and, consequently,noremarriage ispossibleforeither.This istheteachingofSt.Jerome, whoshowedthatadulterygivescauseforseparation

WhatPowersofIntercessionForUs, OneAnotherHaveSufferingSouls!

Q.:Arethesoulsinpur- gatoryabletoassistthose onearth?Also,canthe soulsinpurgatoryassist othersoulsinpurgatory?

"frombedandboard,"but doesnotdissolvethemarriagebond.

Itissignificantthatthe parallel Gospelspassagesinthe ofSt.MarkandSt. Lukeomitthephrase"exceptforimmorality,"after renderingaclearstatement ofChrist'steachingonthe prohibitionofdivorcefor twovalidlymarriedChristians.InSt.Mark'saccount, afterHehadadmittedthat theMosaiclawpermitted divorceforcertainreasons, JesuslaiddownHismarriagelawoftheNewTestament:"What,therefore, Godhasjoinedtogether,let nomanputasunder... Whoeverputsawayhiswife andmarriesanothercommitsadulteryagainsther; andifthewifeputsaway herhusband,andmarries another,shecommitsadultery"(Markx,9-12). Christ's thoughreasonforHislaw, He.beingGod,needs givenoreason,isthattwo validlymarriedChristians are"nolongertwo,butone flesh."ThewordinginLuke xvi,18,ispracticallyiden-ticalwiththatofMark.

inpurgatory.Iftheyareabletohelpthoseonearth, itappearsevenmoreproper thattheyareabletohelp eachother;fortheunion, throughdivinegrace,that existsbetweenthesoulsin purgatoryismoreperfect thantheunionthatexists betweenasoulinpurgatory andthoseonearth.The Churchteachesnothingon thispoint.Thisismerelya personalopinion.

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ThroughouttheGospels, inHisdealingswiththemen ofHisday,Jesusmadeit clearthatHeisalwayswil- lingtoassistallwhohave goodwilltowardGodand thethingsofGod.Theonly personswhoreceivedsevere rebukesfromthekindly BLUE CABSMaster Pharisees,werethehypocritical whosechiefattitudewasoneofsupercilious Allprideanddouble-dealing. sincerelywhocamehumblyand seekingChrist'shelpwereextendedthat help.

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A.:Itislistedas"commondoctrine"inmostworks ondogmatictheologythat "thesufferingsoulsareable toprayforus"(Herve, "ManualeTheologiaeDogmaticae,"vol.iv,p.624). Thisdoctrineisregardedas a"naturalinference"from thedoctrineoftheCommunionofSaints,whichsupposesa"continuousandvi- vifyingcommunication amongthemembersofthe threepartsoftheoneand sameChurch--theChurch Triumphant,theChurch Militant,andtheChurch Suffering.Allthemembers ofthe whetherChurch,indeed, inheaven,inpur- gatory,oronearth,are unitedbythesamebondsanctifyinggrace(whichin heavenhasblossomedout intoglory)-andarejoined underthesameHead,Jesus Christ,whosesacrificial deathgaveallanopportu- nityto grace."receivesanctifying

Thesoulsinpurgatory, thetheologiansshow,can knowthe"goings-on"among thelivingeitherthroughthesoulsthatcometothem, orinsomeextraordinary manner,orthroughangelssentbyGod,oreven throughtheSpiritofGod, revealingtothemwhatHe wantsthemtoknow.

Itisadmittedthatthe soulsinpurgatoryareina statesuperiortoours,fortheirsalvationisalreadyassured.Theirunion,then, withGodismoreperfect, even attainedthoughithasnotyet theperfectunion thatisencompassedinthe BeatificVision.

Dothesoulsinpurgatoryhavetheabilitytoassist eachotherinshorteningthe"wait"forahappyeternity? Thiswriterhasbeenunable tofindmentionoftheques- tionintheologicalworks.It seems,however,thatthere isnocontradictioninthe souls'assistingeachother

Q.:Beingareecnt invert,I versedamnotyetfully inallthedoctrinesof theChurch.Oneofthe mostdifficultformetounderstandisthedogmaof theCommunionof Kindlyexplainitforme.

A.:Thedoctrineofthe CommunionofSaintsisa fundamentalandmostimportantbeliefoftheChurch foritfollowsfromthechief effectoftheRedemption-unionwithChristthrough divinegrace. WhenJesusChrist,theSecondPersonoftheDivine Trinity,diedonthecross torepairtheevildoneby Adam'sracialsin,Hemade itpossibleforalltheindividualmembersofthe humanracetobereinstatedinGod'sfriendship.Thisreinstatementiseffected throughBaptism,which Christinstitutedasameans ofinfusingintheindividual soulthesanctifyinggrace thatHewonforusbyHis sacrifice.

Sanctifyinggraceisa sharing,inanunseenbut realmanner,intheDivine lifeofGod.Thusaperson whopossessesgraceinhis soulisuniquelyunitedto God,withouthimselfbecomingGod.Butifapersoninthestateofsanctifyinggraceisunitedto God,heisunitedalsotoall otherpersonswhohave grace,fortwounitedtothe sameareunitedtoeach other.

whoAllpersons,consequently, areblessedwithdivine grace,areunitedinasup- ernaturalfellowshipthat reaches much deeper thanthecommonpurpose ofahumanorganisation;it isafellowshipthatlinkstogethernotjustthewills, butthesoulsofitsadherents.

TheopinionofFather FernandPrat,S.J.,eminent Scripturescholar,onthis pointisthatthephrase "exceptforimmorality"means"exceptforanincestuousunion"-thesame word,theGreek"porneia,"beingusedinthissensein ICor.v,1,whenSt.Paul referstotheincestuousman. Inthiscase,FatherPrat holds,theunionwasinvalid fromthestartandmarriagewithsomeoneelseispos- sible.

WhatofaBaby

DedicatedtoGod!

Q.:WhenIwasexpect- ingmyfirstchild.afriend suggestedthatIofferitto Godtobecomeeithera priestorsister.ThisIdid, notthinkinghowthings wouldturnoutinfuture years.Nowthischildisa beautifulgirlof26;hasa pigh-salariedposition;andis contemplating marriage. Whatfutureobligationhave IinregardtothepromiseI madebeforeshewasborn' A.:Asthecaseappears, thereisnothingfurtheryou cando.Whenaparentpro- miseshischildforGod's service,hemustofnecessity makethatpromisewithcertainreservationsdepending ontheinclinationsofthe childandwhetherornot thechildisactuallygiven adivinevocationtothe priesthoodorreligiouslife.

Thechoiceofacareerin religiondepends,afterGod's grace,onthedispositionof theindividualconcerned towardthatcareer,aswell ashiswillingnesstopursue it.Moreover,eachpersonhasaninviolablerightto choosehisowncareer,pro- videditbeanhonourable one. Noparentmaycoercehis offspringtotakeanyparti- cularcareer,andChurch lawinsuresthisrightbythe sanctionofastiffpenaltyforthosewhoattemptto forceanotherintotheclericalorreligiouslife(canon2352).

Tosumupthecaseat hand,aparentwhopromisesachildtoGod'sservice isfulfillinghisobligationif heprovidestheproperhome atmospherefornurturinga vocationandseekstoinspire inthechildthethoughtof thatholystate.

AtheisticRedsAreIn' Power...ReligionFree?

Cook,Landers InNewDisplay

ChurchatooloftheState. Forthetimebeingatleast, theregimeisquitewilling topermitchurchestoremainopenandsomepublic religiousmanifestationsto takeplace.

Butthosefamiliarwith thesituationinYugoslavia andMoscow-ruledCommunistcountrieswarnagainst thedangerousnotionwhich considerssuchtactical"leniency"asprooffortheexistenceof"religiousfreedom"inYugoslavia.The realintentionsoftheTito regime,theydeclare,arerevealedinthestatement whichmaksatheism,ineffect,thetouchstoneof"good (Communist)citizenship."

GRAZ,Austria,Nov.3(NC).-InYugoslavia,whereallegedly"freedomofreligion"exists,CommunistsmustbeatheistsandCommunistsexerciseundisputedpowerinthecountry. Thisbecameclearfroma"official"actionitseekstothismanoeuvretomakethe statementissuedontheevedeceivepublicopinion oftheNationalcongressofbydeclaringthatittakes theYugoslavCommunistonlymeasuresagainst"eneparty,whichisscheduledtomiesofthepeople"and openinZagreb,capitalof"commoncriminals." Croatia,to-day.Thestate-Tandinhandusucmfwype mentsays: Handinhandwiththis "Partymembershipisin-openandhiddenwarfare compatiblewiththeprat-againstreligiongoesanattireofreligionandtheper-tempttoreducethechurformanceofreligiousrites."chesandtheirministersto Thesignificanceofthismereinstrumentsoftheaudeclarationderivesfromthethoritarianpowersandto factthatthe'750,000mem-putpriestsinaposition hersoftheCommunistpartywhere,likecivilservants, constitutetherulingclassintheyareentirelydependent 8. Yugoslavia.Alltopofficials,onthebenevolenceofthe fromMarshalTitodown,State. belongtoit.Partymem-TheorganisationofStatebershipispracticallyessen-sponsoredpriests'associatialtoobtainanykindoftions,liketheSS.Cyriland positioninthecivilservice.Methodiussociety,ispartof Thoseoutsidethepartyare considered"secondclasscitizens"andbecomeautomaticallysuspect.

Partyandgovernment beingpracticallyoneand thesamethinginYugoslavia,therequirementthata Communistmustbean atheistmeans,ineffect,that atheismbecomestheofficial policyoftheregime-notwithstandingitssolemndeclarationsthatthepractice ofreligionisunhamperedin 4 the"People'sRepublic."

HostilityHidden

Theregimeseekstocamouflageitshostilitytoward religionbyleavingit,as muchaspossibletoCommunistpartyorganisations tocarryonthewarthrough propagandaandopenviolence.Andwhentheregime feelsitnecessarytotake

Prelate'sResidenceSearchedWith WarningofRe-arrestofDr.Stepinac

TRIESTE,Nov.4(NC).-ThearchiepiscopalresidenceatZagrebwassearchedby YugoslavCommunistpoliceforfivehourson Oct.31,andofficialswerewarnedthatArchbishopAloysiusStepinaccouldberearrested atanytime,accordingtoreportsreaching here.

Communistpolice,itis said,werelookingfor "secretdocumentsbya foreignpower"(meaning theVatican)butcouldnot findanything.Thereports saythatAuxiliaryBishop FrancisSalis-Seevis,Vicar GeneraloftheArchdiocese, wasquestionedforseveral

LiturgicalHymnSetsFittingTheme

ForSolemnNovenain

Thosewhowillmakethe

solemnNovenaatSt. Mary'sCathedralinpreparationforthefeastofthe ImmaculateConception,will findthefollowinghymnand commentarynotonlyinterestingbuthelpfultotheir devotion.

Thehymnoccursinthe Church'sliturgy,foritisset fortheDivineOfficeat Matinsonthefeastofthe MiraculousMedal,Nov.27. Ithasthereforeastanding ofitsown,andwillrepay studyandmeditationasdo alltheofficialhymnsand 4prayersoftheChurch.

ItisaprayerofintercessiontoOurLady,whohas promisedherprotectionto allwhowearhermedal.It summarizesthemainreasonsforourdevotiontoOur BlessedLady.

GreetingtoGod'sMother, -Watchfulwardofmen! Maidensulliednever!

Sinfulheartsdocleanse.

Favourwiththyblessing Breaststhymedalwearing! Strengthinbattlefurnish, Shield,defendus,cherish. Comfortbeinsorrow, Andreliefinpain, Indreaddeath'sgreathour Heaven'sjoyobtain.

Jesus,whena-dying, Mary,trustdidstmake!

MayourMother,praying, Ustoblissawake!

Thehymn,orpoem,near itsbeginning,honoursOur Lady'sImmaculateConception,"maidensulliednever." Thisisasolidreasonfordemental-herpositionas thisprivilegeflowsfrom somethingevenmorefundamental.Herpositionas MotherofGod,whichis

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One-manexhibitionsare apttogrowmonotonous, unlesstheyofhighquality. Mostpeopleliketocomparestyles,subjects,or techniques.Theyhavea chanceofdoingsobyvisitingthecurrentshowat NewspaperHouse,where AllonCookandCyrilLander presentsomerecentwork.

Herearetwoofourforemostpainters;manofsincereconviction,earnestendeavour,andintelligentoutlook,neitherofwhomis contentwithmereappearancesortricksoftechnique. AllonCookchoosesoils, CyrilLanderwatercolour, asameansofexpression.

Cook'srecentvisittothe Carnarvondistricthas openedupanewfield, whichisfullofinterest.The dry,lonelylandscape,with itsprimitivecolourrid harshlight,demandsanexpressionistapproach,such asNolanorDrysdalewould giveit.Fewlocalpainters havesuccessfullyinterpreteditsausterityandsimplicity;itdemandsmuchstudy andmeditation.Heysen studieditincharcoal,monochrome,andsubdued colour.JohnWilsonisin SouthAustralia,tryingto wrestfromsimilarscenes theirsignificanceandpictorialquality.

buildingofthenewheadquarters,welcomedthedelegatestowhathehoped wouldbethe"capitolof peace."ThisisthefirstAssemblysessiontobeheldin thenewAssemblyhall.

nialismsweepingtheArab andAsianworlds.

Thethirdbasicissueis thatofafairdistributionof theworld'sgoods-therelationshipbetweenthe "haves"andthe"havenot,"andhowtheyfeel aboutit.

Thisinvolvesdiscussions ontechnicalassistance,financingeconomicdevelopment,andtheworkof agenciesliketheFoodand Agriculture Organisation andtheWorldHealthOrganisation.

"Aswetakeourplacesin USCongressWill theGeneralAssemblyand attheCouncilmeetings," concludedMr.Austin,"letProbeTVEffects usbeginallourworkinthe nameofGod,forthesolutionofallourproblemsisa spiritualone."Hecalledfor the"collectivepracticeof truth,justice,andfriendshipamongnations"toradiateinto"everyregion amongallpeoples."

SpiritualAbyss

hoursinaattempttofind outthe"secrethiding place."

Duringthisquestioning theBishopwaswarned, thatArchbishopStepinac couldberearrestedatany timetoservetherestofthe 16-yearprisontermto whichhewassentencedon October11,1946.Abouta yearago,theArchbishop wasconditionallyreleased andislivingnowinhis nativevillageofKrasic.

theCathedral

mentionedbythehymn also,"GreetingtoGod's Mother."

Thenfollowsalistofthe waysinwhichOurLady helpsus.Shecanobtain forusthegraceofpurity, "sinfulheartsdocleanse." Shecandefendusagainst temptation,"strengthinbattlefurnish."Bymeansof hermedal,theBlessedVirginbringsconsolationtothe sickandsuffering,helping thembothspirituallyand materially.

MedalIsPledge

Themedalisevena pledgeofeternitytothose whowearitdevoutly,asa symboloftheirdevotionto, andtrustin,thepowerful MotherofGod.

Thehymnconcludesby addressing"Jesus,whenadying,"andasksHimtoapplytousthegracesHe earned,thenespecially."To JesusthroughMary,"isthe finalthought,"Mayour Motherpraying."Thisis achildlikehymnofpraise andhonourtotheBlessed Virgin.Mayitberealised inallwhowearhermedal!

Peopleinthecountrywho wishtoparticipateinthe Novena,shouldpostinpetitionstoSt.Mary'sCathedraybeforeNov.29.

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Othernewsreceived heredescribestheefforts oftheregimetopushthe formationof"patriotic" priests'organizationsin variouspartsofthe country.Inadditionto CroatiaandSlovenia,such organizationshavenow alsobeenformedinMontenegroandtheRijeka district.

BlameonSchools?

"OneofthemostimportantreasonswhyweCatholicshavenotdistinguished ourselvesinthetemporal orderisthatsomanyofus havecompromisedourCatholicisminordertobeacceptedbytheworld.Too manyofourCatholic schoolsandparentsarestill trainingboysandgirlsto taketheirplaceinsecular life,notasCatholicsbutas seculars."-DonaldMcDonald.

PERTHFISHERIES

InCook'spictures,the changingcolourandlight asthedayprogressesgive opportunityforexperiment withanewpalette.ElizabethDurackemphasisesthe starkformsandearthcolours,whichrepresentfor herthespiritofthecountry inwhichshehaslivedso long.Thesophisticated paintermustadoptanaive andprimitiveattitudewhich willmodifyhiswork,ifbe wouldbewhollysuccessful. Thesearchforbeautyisless importantherethanthe feelingforancientandelementalattributes.

Thelargerpicturesgive thepanoramiceffectof theseopenspaces,themedium-sizedgroupshowsin moredetailvarionsaspects andappearances,andthe smallpicturesaremoreimpressionistsketchesofeffectsoflight,treegrowth, orearthformations.

CyrilLanderuseswatercolourwithrespectforits traditionsandlimitations. Hischiefstudyislightand tone,exemplifiedinatmosphericchanges.Heworksin theEnglishtradition,with calmconsiderationandreasonedtreatment.Hiswork hasbecomemoreemotional oflate;hiscolourhasbrightenedalittle,andheshows hereandtheresomedramaticquality.Buthischief gainisinpictorialquality; severalsmalllandscapes haveaclassicalcharm whichbearscomparison withtheworkoftheEnglish painters.Weshouldbeglad tohavesuchapainter amongus;hisworkcommunicatesaseverityand peaceveryvaluableinthese times.

FLOODANDFIRE

Mr.Austin'squietbut earnestappealwasinits wayananalysisofthefundamentaldivisionswhich lieattherootofthemajor issuesinthecrowded71itemagendaadoptedbythe Assembly'sSteeringCommittee.Severalspeakersin thepreliminarygeneraldebatereferredtothethree mostimportantones:the East-Westconflict,thecolonialissue,andeconomic development.

Themostobviousissue is,ofcourse,theideological-andspiritual-abyssbetweentheSovietandthe freeworld,betweentheir conceptsoftruth,justiceand freedom.Someareasking whethertherecanbeanarmisticeinKoreabeforethere isan"armisticeinthecold war."

Congressisinvestigating theeffectofwholesalecommercialtelevisioninUS.A. Thereisagrowingawarenessthereofthedangerto thegoodofthecommunity fromuncensoredprogramme material.

TheHouseofRepresentativesatWashingtonisat presentconductinganinvestigation"todeterminethe extenttowhichradioand televisionprogrammescontainimmoralorotherwise offensivematterorplace improperemphasisupon crime,corruptionandviolence."

ThisinquiryisbeingsupportedbytheNational CouncilofCatholicMen, whichhashelpedtoconvinceCongressofthenecessityoftheinvestigation.

Thereissomeobjection, ofcourse,totheprobeinto TVmorals,comingmostly fromtradeinterests.They advocateahands-offpolicy andinsistthattheycan handletheirownproblems withoutoutsideinterference.

Sothisgrowingindustry isbeingsubjectedtointense inquiry.Theoutcomeshould Anti-Colonialism benotonlyinterestingfor Lessobviousandspecta-ushereinAustralia,but cularthantheEast-Westwillalsobefruitfulinexconflict,butjustasdeepperience.Perhapswemay anddangerous,arethedivi-avoidsomeofthepitfalls sionsandtensionsproducedwhenourownservicecomes bythesurgeofanti-colo-intooperation.

489WellingtonSt.,PhoneBAS992 PrivateW111313 FRESHTLSHdailywholesale andretail. Crayfishandprawnsforbait Cookedalwaysonhand. fishandchipsallday.

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The"fewpuffs,andoffshepopstreatment,"fortherelief fromthebronchialspasmsofASTHMA,andthecongestion anddiscomfortofBRONCHITIS,HAYFEVERNASAL CATARRH,ANTRUM,SINUS,POLYPI,COMMONCOLD, WHOOPINGCOUGH,TONSILITIS,etc.allofwhichare akin,insofarestheyareassociatedwithinflamedcapil-lariesofthemucusmembrane)ismodernmagicatomized inhalant.

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sosleekandsmoothbeneath yourtailoredskirts thisprettylocknithalfslipwithsilky"fish-net" edging.white,pink,blue. ssw,sw,w.

WillDonCamillobecame

anotherAndyHardyoc Tartan?Iamspeaking,of

course,ofthefictitious priestintroducedtoustwo yearsagobyGiovanniGuareschiin"TheLittleWorld ofDonCamillo"andnow playingareturnengagementinDonCamilloand HisFlock(Pellegriniand Cudahy.$3).Howmany returnengagementswill therebe?

Quiteafew,Iexpect,if DonCamillocontinuestobe asentertainingasheisin thenewbook.Onceagain thesceneisItaly'sPoValley,whosepeople,according totheauthor,have"heads ashardaspigiron,ahighly developedsenseofhumor, andwherepoliticsisconcerned...cangetasexcited asamanwhohasswallowedamouse."Andonce againthesubjectisthetug ofwarbetweenDonCastillo,parishpriestofa littletown,andPeppone,its Communistmayor.

Thebookisnotanovel, butastringingtogetherof incidentsononetheme. Someoftheincidentshave substanceandaredeftly

oncamiiiomaymislead

mindofChrist.Pelagius,as heimprobablyappearsin thisbook,isaburly,bluff spouterofself-helppseudophilosophy.Originalsin?A mythconcoctedbymean menwhoaredarkofheart andwhowishtodauntanti terrifyhumanityinorder togetithelplesslyinthe toilsofanecclesiasticaloctopus.

workedout;othersarethin andratheraimless;fortunately,thefirstoutnumberthe second.

theThetownspeopleare,for mostpart,poor.Beguiledbyfantasticpromises, theyhaveelectedaCommunistmayor;yetofgenuine,casehardened,intellectuallyconvincedCommuniststherearefewinthe place,ifany.EventheCommunistmayorreverences theMadonna,comesinto thechurchnowandagain, and,whiledenouncingDon Camilloinparrotedand oftenludicrouslyineptrhe-toricfromtheCommunist press,hasdeepaffectionfor thepriestandreallydoes notwantthetowntobe withouthim.

Intheirendlessclashes, thepriestusuallywinsout. Buthowmuchofavictory

NEWZEALANDTOURS,1952/3

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heachievesfortruthand religion,itishardtosay, sincethemeansarefisticuffs,orslytrickery,and theendsattainedaretemporaryandoftentrivialadvantages.Forallhislikableness,DonCamilloispecu- liar,toputitmildly,when itcomestoConfessionand sponsorsatBaptism;and hiscoversationswiththefigureofChristonthecrucifixoverthealtarcontinue tobesomewhatridiculous intheutterancesofboth participants

Comic-StripLevel

Mr.Guareschistilltends togivetheimpressionthat CommunisminItalyislargelyamatterofbuffoonery. True,heintroducestwoor threetimesasteelyand brutalpartyleaderfromthe city,butonemighteasily concludethat,inthemain, thecontestbetweenCommunismandChristianity

wasmerelyonthecomicstriplevel.

Wherethebookrings trueandisuncommonlylikableisinitsdepictionof apeoplewho,forallthe bombast,bluster,andtheatricalitytheymaydisplay, alsoevidenceirony,mockery,andmordancybespeakinganacquaintanceof countlessgenerationswith life'schastisementsand,nonetheless,bearability.Mr. Guareschigetsatiny,ty- picalItaliancommunitydownonpaper.Ifyoucan enjoyhisworkforthat, withoutbeingconvincedby itthatCommunismis,after all,onlyaboutaspestiferous asaseasonalinvasionof mosquitoes,youwillbe amusedwithoutbeing misled.

SweetlyVague

NotionofChrist

ThenarratorisoneGregoryJulian,apaganrelated toandnamedforSt.GregoryNazianzenandJulian theApostate.ThisGregoryJulianisasortoffourth andfifthcenturyLanny Budd;hemovesacrossthe worldwiththespeedofa flyingsaucer,isprivytothe secretsandschemesofthe great,andisatthevery centreofallmajordevelopments.Hismobilityandhis accesstotheinnercitadels ofpowerarealittlehardto credit.

WordyNonsense

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VEVVARD'

Italysome1500yearsbe- foreDonCamilloisthe principalsceneofRobert Raynolds'highlytouted "TheSinnerofSt.Ambrose (Bobbs-Merrill.$3.75). Thisisanexcessivelylengthyandinvolvednovel dealingwiththefallofthe RomanEmpire.Through itspagesmovetheEmperorTheodosius,AlarictheGoth, St.Ambrose,andSt.Au-gustine-tonamebutfour ofthemoreprominent membersofacastaslarge asaWorldSeriescrowd.

Muchhardertocredit ishisattitudetowardthe Church.Itissurelynotthat ofanyoneofhistimes. Thereisaboutitsomething ofGibbonandsomethingof Blanshard.Inbrief,hesees St.Augustine(thevillain ofthepiece)and,toalesser extent,St.Ambrosedeliberatelypervertingpristine Christianityinorderto buildupatotalitarianorganizationtightlycontrolling allofhumanlife,politics notexcepted.Meanstothis endarethecreation"ex nihilo"ofdogma,morals, discipline,whichhavenothingtodowithChristand areviolentlyatoddswith thesweetlyamorphousutterancesandintentionsof Christ.

Christ,onegathers,wasnomorethanapagandoigooder.Itis heresiarch,Pelagius,the who,toGregory Julian,bestrepresentsthe New

GregoryJulianinsistson Christ-outside-the Church,whichtohimmeans theChristoftheGospels,a fallacythatblandlyover- looksvirtuallyeverything intheGospelssaveafew phrasestornoutofcontext. Itisforthisthat,afteran unsuccessfulmarriage,anothermarriageofconvenience,aseriesofgraphicallydescribedadulteries, implausibleordinationasa priest lausibleandevenmoreimpconsecrationasa BishopinSpain,heisexcommunicated,Atthelast, asanoldmanandwith Romeinruins,hecomesto theirrationalconclusion that,whereGodisconcerned,manismeanteverto seekandnevertofind,that thereligiousappetiteisone withoutanascertainable object. Thisturgidfiction,sometimesbutalltoofrequentlyboggeddownindrearily densewordspinning,is thesis-fictionwhichworks wondersofmisinterpreta- tiontoimposeonancient historyapatternofmeaningwithoutfoundationin thefactsastheyoccurred.

BodyIncorrupt After54Years

FALLRIVER,Mass. (NC).-Afourthinspectionwasreportedheretohave beenmadeoftheremains ofa whosaintlyMaronitemonk, diedinLebanonnearly 54yearsago.Hisbodycon- tinuestoremainincorrupt,showingmerelythecharacteristicsofapersonin slumber.

ThemonkwasFather AbdallahCharbelMakholouf,whoseprocessforbeatificationisunderconsiderationattheVatican.His tombinthemonasteryof St.MaronatAnayain NorthLebanonhasbecome aplaceofpilgrimageto devoutChristiansfromfar andnear.EvenMohammedanshavecometovisithis tomb,andsomehavetestifiedto throughmiracleswrought hisintercession.

Thelatestexaminationof FatherCharbel'sremains weremadebymembersof theMaroniteHierarchyand otherreligiousdignitaries, aswellasbyalargegroup ofpilgrims.They;a,indthe body,whichispreservedin atombdugintothemonasterywall,warm,flexible andsolitothetouch.

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RotaAnnuls77 MarriageCases

VATICANCITY.-The SacredTribunalofthe RomanRota,aChurchcourt ofappealonmatrimonial cases,granted77marriage annulmentsduringthepast year,ithasbeenofficially announcedfromtheVatican.

Theannouncement,made ontheoccasionoftheinaugurationofthenewju- dicialyear,addedthatout ofatotalof186requestsfor annulmentsreceivedfrom Catholicsinvariousparts oftheworld,77weregranted,108declined,andinone accorded.instance aseparationwas

TheTribunal,whichwas foundedinthe13thcentury, inauguratedits1952-53 judicialyearwithaspecial SolemnMassinthePauline ChapeloftheVatican.

The14auditors(judges) oftheRota,ledbyMonsignorAndreaJullien,Dean oftheTribunal,attendeda specialMass,andthenswore fidelitytotheApostolicSee onaBibleandcrucifixpre- sentedtoeachauditorby MonsignorPeterCanisio VanLierde,Sacristofthe Pope.

MorePrelates

OustedbyReds

HONGKONG,Oct.28.ABishopandaBishopelectheadthelistofrecent expelleesfromRedChina.

Bishop-electAnthonyPott ofSinyang,aSocietyofDivineWordmissionaryfrom Germany,arrivedherein thecompanyofhisVicar General,FatherLuisSpath, S.V.D.Theywereexpelled aftertwopublic"trials"by theReds.

Thechargesincluded #"sabotaging"theregime's "independentCatholic Church"movement,possessing"reactionary"books andmagazinesandcounsellingagirlagainstjoining theCommunistYouthorga. nization.

Bishop-electPottwas namedtotheSinyangSeeis Marchoflastyear,but neverhadtheopportunity tobeconsecrated.Hehad beenunderhousearrest sinceJanuaryofthisyear.

BishopKarlvanMelckebekeofNinghsiaarrived hereafterexpulsionfrom hisextremenorthChina see.TheBelgian-born,ImmaculateHeartofMary missionaryhadbeeninjail .4sinceAprilofthisyear.In Septemberhewastoldby theRedshecould"request hisdeparture"fromChina. Herefused.Hewasthen placedon"trial"andexpelled.

FamedSpanish

BishoponTour

HAVANA,Cuba,Oct.20 (NC).-BishopAngelHerrera,ofMalaga,leading Spanishsociologist,spokeon thePapalencyclicalshere ashebeganaseriesoflecturesinthewesternhemisphere.

Afterhislecturehere 41BishopHerrerawasscheduledtovisitCaracas,Venezuela.Heisexpectedin Bogota.Colombia,onNov. 2,andinMexicoCityon Nov.10.AfterhisMexicanstayhewillgoontoSan Antonio,Tex.,wherehewill betheguestofArchbishop RobertE.Lucey,ofthatSee.

Thelectureseriesinthe ,CubancapitalwassponsoredbyHisEminenceCardinalArteagayBetancourt, ArchbishopofHavana.

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Mexicansbold StateMonopoly

BeatificationMayCrownHeroic CharilyofModernMexicanBishop

VaticanEndorsesComingofThomas

DELHI,India,Nov.3 (NC.)-TheVaticanappointmentofaPapalLegateholdsforboththeSt. FrancisXavierandSt. Thomascentenaries. Thiswasmadeclearby thepapalinternunciature hereafterreceivingacommunicationtothateffect fromtheVaticanSecretariateofState.Beginning December3,theChurchin IndiaiscelebratingsimultaneouslythefourthcentenaryofthedeathofSt. FrancisXavierandthe 19thcentenaryofthearrivalofSt.Thomasthe Apostle Aquestionaroseasto whethertheappointment ofHisEminenceNorman CardinalGilroy,ArchbishopofSydney,Australia,wasforbothcentennials.Areportonthe appointmentcarriedby OsservatoreRomano,VaticanCitydaily,hadomit-

ChildrenBelong

ToTheirParents

QUITO,Ecuador,Nov.4 (NC.)-Ecuador'sparliamenthaspassedamotion restatingtheconstitutional principlethatparentshave theprimaryrighttoeducatetheirchildren.

Thedeclarationalso emphasizedthat"thegovernmentassuchneither propagatesnorattacksany religion."

ThemotionwasintroducedbyRepresentative CesarPlazaMonzon,aLiberal,whodeemeditnecessarybecauseofthemisconceptionsarisingfrom actionsofthepreviousregime.Undertheprevious government,theSocialist MinisterofEducation,CarlosCuevaTamariz,attemptedtomakeeducationa statemonopoly.

FundIsLaunched ForUNOWorship

WASHINGTON,D.C.,Adriveforfundsto purchasereligioussupplies forplacesofworshipinthe UnitedNationsbuildingin NewYorkwasinaugurated herebytheCatholicWar Veterans.

MEXICOCITY,Nov.4 (NC.)-Anappealfora constitutionalamendment tecimentionoftheSt.hasbeenmadetoretiring Thomascentennial. PresidentMiguelAleman inapetitionsignedby morethan750,000Mexicans.

TheimmediatespeculationinIndiawasthatthe reportindicatedthatthe HolySeeconsideredasinconclusivetheevidence thatSt.ThomastheApostle preachedinIndia.ArchbishopJosephAttipettyof Verapoly,thepresidentof theChurch'scentennial committee,thencabledto Romeforclarification.

MusicClimaxes

NewmanEvent

DUBLIN,Nov.3(NC.)

-Agalamusicalevent climaxedthecentenarycelebrationshereofCardinal Newman'sfamous"DiscourseontheIdeaofa University."

Theappealcallsfora changeinarticlethreeof theConstitutionwhich establishesastatemonopoly ineducation.Signaturesfor thepetitionweregathered bytheCommitteeforFamilyRightsintheSchools. Theconstitutionalclause regardingstatemonopoly ofeducationisnotenforced bytheMexicangovernmentatthepresenttime. However,ithangsasa swordofDamoclesoverall privateeducationalinstitutions.

MEXICOCITY,Nov.4(NC).-ApreliminaryprocessisunderwayforthebeatificationofBishopRafaelGuizaryValencia, ofVeraCruz,whodiedin1938.TheremainsoftheBishop,whowasnotedforhis extraordinarypietyandcharity,wereexhumedin1949andfoundincorrupt.

Anecclesiasticaltribunal herehasexamineda numberofwitnesses,includingPrudencioGuizar, brotheroftheBishop.It wasexpectedthatotherwitnesseswouldincludearchbishopLuisM.Martinezof MexicoCity,andHisEminenceManuelCardinalArteaga,ArchbishopofHavana,Cuba,whereBishop Copizarlivedforatime.

reachedhisDioceseonJanuary3,1920,afterasevere earthquakehadhit the region.

ROME,Nov.4(NC.)Waysandmeansofbringingradioandtelevision intogreaterserviceforthe Churchwerediscussedata three-daymeetingofCatholicspecialistswhichbegan heretoday.

Gatheredherewere membersoftheexecutive bureauoftheInternational CatholicAssociationfor RadioandTelevision (UNDA).Thesessions werebeingheldatthe GregorianUniversityand theofficesofVatican Radio.

Amongthespeakers wereFatherR.P.Richard, O.P.,ofParis,directorof theassociation'stelevision section,andFatherFilippo Soccorsi,S.J.,directorof VaticanRadio.

Atthesametimeitwas announcedthattheassociationwillissueitsinformationbulletininthree languages,French,English andSpanish.

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190ALBANYROAD VICTORIAPARK

Animmediateprogramme toraisefundsthroughpublic subscriptionssothatpersonneloftheUnitedNations,delegatestoitsvarious officialmeetings,andvisitorsfromthroughoutthe world,mayhavetheopportunitytoworshipandknow thatGodisalsowithinits walls."isenvisaged.

Dr.PedroVasquezCisneros,presidentoftheFamilyRightscommittee,has pointedoutthattheclause isopposedtotheUnited NationsDeclarationof HumanRights,whichstipulatesthatparentshave Itisjustacenturyagotherighttoeducatetheir thatthenotedBritishCar-cildrenastheychoose. dinal,thenarecentconvert totheChurch,visitedIrelandtodeliverhisnow famouslecture.

Thecentenarycelebrationsopenedwithabook exhibitionatNewman Houseandfeaturedaseries ofpubliclecturesonvariousaspectsofCardinal Newman'sworksandinfluence.

Themusicalclimaxconsistedoftheperformance attheTheatreRoyalofSir EdwardElgar'scompositionfortheCardinal'sdramaticpoem,"TheDream ofGerontius."

OneCatholicIn

JapParliament

TOKYO,Nov.3(NC.)Thereisonlyone Catholic amongthe466membersof thenewDiet(parliament) whichhelditsfirstsession here.HeisDr.Jinkichi Shirahama,arepresentativeoftheatom-bombed ChristiancentreofNagasaki.

Theelectionofonlyone CatholictothenewDietis reportedheretobeinproportiontotheCatholicpopulationofJapan.Thereis roughlyoneCatholicto every500Japanese.

However,itwaspointed outthattheProtestant bodies,whohaveaboutthe samenumberofadherents astheCatholicChurchin Japan,sawtheelectionof 18oftheirmembersto parliament.Thereasonfor thisisbelievedtobethe tremendousinfluenceof Protestantinstitutionsof highereducationoverthe pastseveraldecades.

TIMBER (W.A)HARDWOODS JARRAH-KARRI MILLARS'TIMBER

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Prelate-Diplomat

VATICANCITY,Nov.4 (NC.)-ArchbishopValerioValeri,veteranVaticandiplomat,wascongratulatedbyHisHoliness PopePiusXIIonhissilver jubileeasanArchbishop.

ArchbishopValeriserved aspresidentoftheCentral HolyYearCommitteeduring1950andisnowassessoroftheSacredCongregationfortheOriental Church.

ThePope'sletterofcongratulationspointstothe longandvarieddiplomatic careerofthe69-year-old, Italian-bornprelate.He hasservedasApostolicDelegatetoEgypt,Papal NunciotoRumaniaand FranceandafterWorld WarIIservedwiththe SacredCongregationfor Extraordinary EcclesiasticalAffairs.

Oneoftheprominent victimsofthereligiousper- secutionsundertheformer Callesregime,BishopGuizar wasforcedtoliveinexile foranumberofyears.Born atCotija,intheZamora Diocese,in1878,hewas namedtotheVeraCruzSee -nowanArchdiocese-in August,1919,andwasconsecratedinCubainthefollowingDecember.He

BishopGuizar'sfirstact asBishopwastoorganize arelieffundtoassistvictimsofthecatastropheand torebuildseventownsdestroyedbythequake. Exiled in1927,BishopGuizarreturnedtoMexicoin1923, butin1931wasforcedto leavetheStateofVera CruzandresideinMexico Cityuntilthebanagainst himwaslifted.Hisdeath occurredonJuly6,1938.

Figuresreleasedbythe InstituteofLifeInsurance revealthatpeoplelivelongerwhenbusinessispoor; moresufferanddieintimes ofprosperity.

BerdyaevSaidRussians MustSaveThemselves

ByREV.JOHNB.EBEL.

Anexilefromthelandof hisbirth,NicholasAlexandrovitchBerdyaevdiedin ParislastMarch,andthe worldlost,saysLiamBrophyinthe"CatholicMirror,'"notonlyoneofits majorprophets,butathinkerwhohaddrawnamost compactandcoherentmap ofthemodernmind,and whohadgiventhemost convincinganswerstothe apparentacceptance of Marxianmaterialismbythe Russianpeople,whoareby naturemystical."

PhilosoperGenius

Berdyaev,bornatKiev in1874,publishedhisfirst book,"SubjectivismandIndividualisminSocialPhilosophy,"attheageof26, andwashailedasaphilosophicalgenius.In1899,however,hewasexiledtothe northofRussiaandthreatenedwithbanishmentin 1917forcriticisingthesubservienceoftheRussianOrthodoxChurchtothecivil power.AftertheRevolution,hewasappointedby theBolsheviksasprofessor itsa'Q*\11

arn°"WINES444'

ofphilosophyattheUniversityofMoscow,butin1922, aftertwotermsofimprisonment,hewasexpelled asanupholderofreligion. Threeworksofhisthat havebeentranslatedinto Englishare"TheEndofOur Time,""TheRussianRevolution,"and"Christianity ClassWar."

CannotBeForced

AlinkbetweentheEast andtheWest,Berdyaev delveddeeplyintothemysteryofman.Althoughan Orthodox,hewasimbued deeplywithreligiousprinciples,aswerethetwomastersofhismind,DostoievskyandtheconvertSoloviev.AwitnessoftheBolshevikrevolutioninRussia, Berdyaevheldthatitwas alltotheadvantageofthe humanspiritthatthemean compromiseswithChristian truthbesweptawaybyviolentrevolutions."Theworld needsastrongreactionfrom thisdominationbyexterior things,"hewrote,"achange backinfavourofinterior spirituallife. Whenit seemsthateverythingis overandfinished,whenthe earthcrumblesawayunder ourfeet,asitdoesto-day, whenthereisneitherhope norillusion,whenwecan seeallthingsnakedandundeceivingly,thenistheacceptabletimeforareligious quickeningoftheworld.We areatthattime:Dostoievskyrecognisedit,Soloviev

recognisedit,andweshould dowelltorecogniseittoo." OfthosewhosaythatChristianityhasfailed,andthat itcannotnowsavethe world,hesays:"Fromthe beginningmancompromised Christianitybyhisfailures, andnowheturnsuponitto makeitresponsibleforhis ownsinsandfollies."

Itisinterestingtoread whatthisRussian,whoso wellunderstandsthesoulof hiscountrymen,hastosay ofCommunismintheSoviet."TheRussianscannotbeforced;theymust workfortheirregeneration fromwithin;therevolution mustgetweakerandweakeruntilitdiesofitsown inanition.Thereisgoodin thefactthatBolshevismis lastingsolongandthatit hasnotbeenoverturned fromoutsideandbyforce. Instead,theCommunistidea hasdiscrediteditselfand lostitshalo,sothatits venomwillnot dous mortalinjury:Ourhealing isslow,butitisanorganic process.Itrequiresinthe firstplacethatweshouldrenouncethespiritoffalsehood,comeoutoftherealm ofphantasmsandmovetowardsreality,andatthe momentthemosturgent needistostrengthenthe primacyofspiritualover politicalactivity.Theascendancyofpoliticsincreasesthenightmareand blood-thirstinessagainst whichwemusttakeupspiritualweapons.

SublimeTension

"Thefreedomofthehumanspiritmustbesaved. AreChristianswillingto takeChristianityseriously, toordertheirwilltowards itsrealisation?Unlessthey submitthemselvestoasublimetensionofthespirit, unlesstheyseriouslytryto followtheway,thetruth, andthelife,atheisticCommunismwilltriumphevery-where.Butthefreespirit, thespiritofdeliverance,is independentofforcesthat aresuccessfulandinpossession.ChristianityisgoingbacktothestatesheenjoyedbeforeConstantine: Shehastoundertakethe conquestoftheworld afresh."("TheEndofOur Time.")

Hehasharsh,butjustified,wordsformanysocalledChristians:"Progress oftheanti-Christianspirit, lossoffaith,spreadofmaterialism,theseareonlysecondaryresults,consequencesofthestiffeningand deaththathasgoneonwithinChristianity,inthelives ofChristians."Buthehas alsoamessageofhope."Yet itisfromChristianitythat regenerationandrenewalof thespiritmustcome;ifitis trulythetimelessandeternalreligion(asitis),then ithastobethereligionof thenewagethatisuponus, andtheremustarisewithin heracreativemovement suchastheworldhasnot knownforalongtime." ("Dostoievsky.")

£110,000College

ForBoysinN.S.W.

Firstundertakingof majorimportanceinconjunctionwiththenewlyformedLachlanValley DevelopmentCommitteeis avasteducationalproject oftheCatholicChurchin theDioceseofWilcanniaForbes,N.S.W.

Thisprojectisanew boardingcollegeforboysto beerectedbytheMarist Brothersatacostof £110,000.

Thecollegeissituatedon theLachlanitself,atRed Bend,fourmilesfrom Forbes.

Theactualsite,oneof themostfertilepocketsof thewholevalley,isthegift ofthediocesetotheMarist Brothers'Order.

Foundation-stoneofthe newcollegewaslaidon. October19,byHisLordshipBishopFox,ofWilcannia-Forbes.

Presentattheceremony weretheVeryRev.Dr.W. BrennanofWarren,the Rev.FatherF.Bongiorno, AdministratoroftheForbes parish,andothermembers ofthediocesanclergy.

Presentalsowerethe VeryRev.BrotherJustinian, theAssistant-Generalof theMaristBrothersforthe English-speakingpartsof theBritishEmpire;Rev. BrotherPlacidus,Provincial oftheSouthernProvince, andRev.BrotherAndrew, ProvincialoftheNorthern Province.

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INMEMORIAM

BLECHYNDEN.-Inloving memoryofBeatriceBlechynden,whodepartedthis lifeonNovember12,1947. R.I.P. Everrememberedbyher lovinghusbandandfamily. COMFAFORD.-Ofyour charity,pleaseprayforthe reposeofthesoulofBerrettaHelenComerford,who departedthislifeonNovember18,1951. ImmaculateheartofMary, yourprayersforherextol.SacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul.

Alwaysrememberedbyher fatherandmother,brother George,andsistersMargaret,Rosemary,andPhyllis.

COLLINS.-Ofyourcharity,prayforthereposeof thesoulofLucyCollins, whodiedatCottesloe,November4,1943. Maysherestinpeace. HUG,Margaret.-Diedat atTrayningonNovember 14,1928. R.I.P. 0.SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhersoul. McKENNEY.-Frank.In memoryofmydearhusband diedNovember26,1947.Insertedbyhislovingwife andfamily.SacredHeartof Jesushavemercyonhis soul.

WIGGINS.-Katherine. Fondmemoriesatourlovingmotherwhodiedat Kalgoorlie18thNov.1949. MostSacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhersoul. Fondlyrememberedbyher lovingfamily.

WYNNE.-Ofyourcharity willyoupleaseprayforthe reposeofthesoulofmybelovedandadoredhusband ThomasJohn,whofell asleepatSt.Anne'sonNovember18th1951.The hours.Ispentwiththeedearheart,areasastring ofPearlstome,Icount themovereveryoneapart, andthereacrossiswon. Insertedbyhissorrowing wifeMolly.

BROPHY.-Ofyourcharity, prayforthesoulofAlice MaudeBrophy,relicitofthe lateJohnJ.Brophy,and lovingmotherofDoris(Mrs. C.P.Whitely),Gwen(Mrs. T.Whitely),Ron(Mrs.R Helm),andCoral(Mrs.F. Bannister),whodiedOct. 30,1952.

RYAN.-OnOctober 31, 1952,LouiseMaryRyan, dearlylovedmotherofJack, Eileen,William,andKath erine.R.I.P.

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SELECTIONS.

Saturday,Nov.15,1952

(BeforeAcceptances)

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