The Record Newspaper 09 October 1952

Perth,Thursday,October9,

ArchbishopPlansVast ProgrammeofBuilding

DuringtheweekHisGracetheArchbishopannouncedaprogrammeofchurchbuildingerectionreminiscentofpre-wardays. Fourteenchurchbuildingsorenearingcompletion,12othersarein courseofconstruction,whileplansorebeingpreparedforafurther19,makingatotalof45.

Nearingcompletionare schoolsintheparishesof Bassendean,BedfordPark, Gosnells,andMundaring.A regionalschoolforboysat EastVictoriaParkanda girls'schoolatLeederville arealmostfinished.PresbyterieswillshortlybeopenedatCarlisle,Gosnells,and ShentonPark'swillbeextended,whileMandurah andSafetyBayhave school-churcheswelladvanced.Also,additionsare almostcompletedtothe schoolsofCarlisleandShentonPark.Abuildingacquiredforaconventat Mundaringwillbeopened atthesametimeasthene school.

InthecategoryofbuildingscommencedandinprogressarenewschoolsatApplecross,Busselton,and MosmanPark.Existing schoolsatPalmyraandSubiacoarebeingenlarged. TheKellerberrinchurchis beingcompleted. Newpresbyteriesarein courseoferectionatApplecross,Busselton,andClaremont,whiletheNedlands presbyteryisbeingaddedto. AtScarboroughanewconventisbeingbuilt,andat Albany'achapelofease. Plans-arebeingprepared forapresbyteryandadditionstotheschoolatBeaonsfield;foraschoolurchatBoyupBrook;for

PalmyraPlansFor BigFatimaMarch

aschoolatComo;foradditionstotheschoolatCollie; foranewchurchatFloreat Park;foradditionstothe Harveyschool;foraconventandadditionstothe

schoolatMerredin;fora school-churchatRiverton; forachurchatScarborough foranewboys'schoolanda newgirls'Highschoolat Subiaco;forextensionsto St.Charles' seminary, Guildford;fornewchurches atManjimupandKalemunda;newschoolsat NorthBeachandBrunswickJunction;andforextensionstotheCarmelite monastery,Dalkeith.

HisGraceWill AttendCarlisle

Establishedonly18months,theparish ofCarlislewillmarkamilestoneofprogress onSunday,Oct.12,whenHisGracethe Archbishopblessesandopensthenewpresbyteryandclassroomat3.30.

TheRev.E.J.Power, P.P.,hassucceededina shorttime,consideringthe difficulties,inaddinganotherclassroomtotheexistingschool-church.Hehopes, bytheadditionofanother classroomnextyear,toconvertthepresentschoolinto atemporaryparishchurch. Builtinbrickwithan ironroof,thenewclassroomwillaccommodate40 children.Theschoolis staffedbySistersofMercy fromVictoriaPark.

Thepresbyteryisbuiltin asbestosandtiles.Itcomprisesthreeroomswitha partitionedsleep-out.FormerlyFatherPowerlivedon theverandahoftheschoolchurch. Thearchitectsforthe presbyterywereMessrs. HendersonandThompson. RussellBros.werethecontractors.

Inadditiontotheextendedclassspace,abusybeeof themenoftheparishhave erectedasheltershedfor theschool,27x22feet.A newschoolyardhasbeen

CARLISLEPRESBYTERYISFIRSTONLIST

laidandaspaciousparking areaprovided.ThePerth Citycouncilhassetdowna slabconcreteoathoutside. Acompletelynewseptic systemhasalsobeeninstalled.

AtSunday'sfunction,the Rev.Dr.E.Sullivanwill maketheappeal.

ServileFathers

PrintNewsSheet

FromTuartHill

St.Denis,TuartHill.has settledintoitsstrideasa parishchurchwithtwo SundayMasses:6.30and 8.00a.m.,SundayBenedictionat7.30p.m.anddaily Massthroughtheweek.

TuartHillneedsagood dealofhelp.ThefirstnumberoftheVeryRev.

P.J.Nolan'sparishnewssheetstatesthatthedebton theschool-churchis£7,433. SetagainstthisFather reportsthathisladyparishionersaredoingverygood workintheAltarSociety andthatthemen'scommitteearetakingtheircoatsoff tolayoutthechurch groundswithgrass,flowers, shrubsandtrees.Father saystooofestablishinghis parish:-

StartingTradition

AllfriendsofOurLadyofFatimaare againremindedthattheannualprocession inherhonourwilltakeplaceonthisSunday afternoon,Oct.12,at3o'clock,atPalmyra. Itisanticipatedthatthisitors,Fossstreetrunsoff yeararecordcrowdwillbe presentatFossstreet,Palmyra,toshowitsloveand devotiontoher,inwhom, underGod,reststhesole hopeforpeaceandcharity amongstnationsandboth spiritualandtemporal gracesforparticipants.

ProcessionalOrder

Theprocessionwillleave thechurchat3o'clock sharp.Thefollowingorder willbeobserved:TheCrossbearerandacolyteswillbe followedbySacredHeart sodalitymembers.Other ladieswillfallinafterthem. TheChildrenofMaryinregalia,followedbyN.C.G.M. membersandothergirlsof theparish,etc.Schoolchildrenwhoarenotmembers ofthesodalities;members oftheH.N.society.TheSisters,priests;thentheFatimaPilgrimstatue,carried bytheH.N.S.executive.

CrownforStatue

Theprocessionwillmarch throughthegrounds,where thestatuewillbecrowned onaspecialaltar.Anaddresswillfollow,andBenedictionoftheBlessedSacramentwillbringtheceremonytoaclose.Theamplifyingarrangementsarein thehandsofW.A.Amplifiers,Ltd.Afternoonteas willbeservedatasmall cost.

Fortheinformationofvis-

Canninghighway.The churchisafewhundred yardsalongthestreet.

BuiltbytheRev.E.Power,inLionstreet,Carlisle,thepresbytery willbethefirstbuildingtoopenintheimpressivelistabove.

"Theparishtraditionis thestandardbywhichit lives.Settingthatstandard isourprivilege,conforming toitisourdutynotonlyfor ourownsakebutforthe sakeofthosewhofollowus. WithGod'shelpandSt. Denistoguideuswecall andwillmakeourparish traditionthehighestthatis inourpower". Finallyforthosewhose affairstakethemearly abroadontheWaneroord. isitusefultoknowthat SundayandweekdayMass atSt.Denisisat6.30a.m.

TheannualdiocesanEucharistprocessionandHoly, heldatAquinascollege,Mt. Henry.onSunday,Oct.26,

NameSocietyrallywillbe

theFeastofChristtheKing.

CommunistPartyOpenlyAvowsAim OfTakingControlofOurGovernment

ItaliansManifestFaith

InMissionProcession

HisGracetheArchbishoppresidedat MossatGweluponOct.5,attheconclusionofaMissionpreachedbytheRev.G. Nonni,0.M.I.,toItalians,inpreparation fortheparochialfeastdayofSt.Thereseof theChildJesus.

werealsoblessedanddistributed.

Thestatueofthesaint wasborneinprocession, andtheceremonyconcludedwithBenedictionofthe BlessedSacrament,atwhich FatherPrendivilleofficiated.

thoughprobablytoaless degree),andcreateaUnited FrontwiththeLeftWingon thebasisofMarxismLeninism.

3.Tosecuretheelection ofaFederalLabourGovernment,andthenimmediately worktosecureitsfallso thatitsplacemightbetaken bya"people'sgovernment."

SYDNEY,Sept.25NC).-TheCatholicpressherehasgivenwidepublicityto revelationsofwhatarecalledthetacticsto beadoptedinthefuturebytheCommunist partyinitsaimtoseizecontrolofAustralia. Thetacticsareoutlinedin anarticlebyL.Aarons,secretaryoftheParty'sNew SouthWalesCommittee,in theCommunistReview, whichdescribesitselfas "theorganoftheoryand practiceoftheParty."The magazineisregardedasthe leadingcommunistpublicationinthiscountry.

Accordingtothearticle, theCommunistParty'spolicyinAustraliaatthepresentstageisbasedonthe followingthreepoints:

1.ToforcetheFederal LiberalPartyGovernment ofPrimeMinisterR.G.Menziesoutofoffice,usingevery formofstruggle-theeconomicstrike,thepolitical strike,petitions,massdemonstrations,publicmeetings,factorygatemeetings andresolutions.

2.TosplittheAustralian LabourParty,(which,like theBritishLabourParty, hasleft-wingelements,

Inotherwords,theAustralianCommunistParty aimstorepeatwhathappenedinHungary,CzechoslovakiaandotherCentral Europeancountries.

TheCommunistReview madenosecretofthefact thatitsfirstbidforpower willbeinNewSouthWales. Norwasitsprogrammepresentedasalong-rangeone, asindicatedintheconcludingparagraphofAarons'article:"Ourfutureisnota far-awaydreamthatmay happenforourchildren,or ourchildren'schildren;itis rightwithinourgrasp."

-IPAPPY1REAKCl/I-S\',WITH LE-WEREP411)DADDYS

HisGracewasassistedby theRev.T.Prendiville,P.P., andtheRev.J.Hogan.The successoftheMissionwas evidentbytheattendance atHolyCommunionof152 Italianparishioners.After Mass,theArchbishopadministeredtheSacramentof Confirmationto40children.

Theprocessiontohonour theparish'spatronalsaint washeldintheafternoon. Arecordattendanceheard panegyricsoftheLittle Flowerdeliveredinthree languages.TheV.Rev.P. * *

Nurses'GuildWill HearDoctorSpeak

J.Nolan,O.S.M.,preached inEnglish,theRev.J.ChokolkhintheSlavtongue,and FatherNanniinItalian. TherelicofSt.Therese, aproudpossessionofthe parish,wasexposedfor veneration.Rosepetals

Onthesameday,atthe Carmelitemonastery,Dalkeith,SolemnHighMass wasofferedinthepublic chapel.Therelicofthe Saintwasvenerated,and theoccasionalsermon preachedbytheRev.P.J. Tracey,S.J.

TwoDaysofDevotionWillMark CelebrationforCarmeliteReformer

Solemnitywiilsurroundtheobservance ofthefeastdayofSt.TeresaofAvilaatthe Carmelitemonastery,Dalkeith,onWednesday,Oct.15,andSunday,Oct.19.

MembersoftheCatholic Nurses'guildwillholdtheir monthlymeetinginthe FlorenceNightingaleclub roomsonOct.16,whenDr. R.H.CrispwillbetheIpositionoftheBlessedSacguestspeaker. rament,whichwillcontinue until4p.m.

Theusualconventualvotionsinhonourofthe Masswillbeofferedat7Carmelitereformerwillbe a.m.ontheWednesday.Atheldat3.30.TheV.Rev. 9a.m.therewillbeSolemnP.J.Nolan,O.S.M.,will HighMass,followedbyEx-

OnSunday,Oct19,de-

preachtheoccasionalsermon.SolemnBenediction andthevenerationofthe relicwillfollow CALL'PHONEorWRITS

lAoulisctr Assurance Co.Ltd., (Incorporatedto NewSouthWales) WarwickHouse,St.GeorWs 'erne*.Perth.-'rimeHMI

yer,1:J.Bradley,2;A. headquartersfortheYouth 1.30a.m.:Talk-"TheMysticalBody." andthegroundwasinvery balltobeheldatGovern- Boys,over9,underIlCameron,3;P.Sinclair,4. 11a.m.:Questions. goodcondition. years:K.Robinson,1;T.Girls'eggandspoonrace: mentHouseonTuesday, 11.15a.m.:DiscussiononTechnique: TheflatraceswerefirstRaynor,2;I.Smith,3. K.Smith,1;R.Carter,2. Oct.14.Ticketsare12/6 onavariedprogramme. (1)Gospelmeditation. eachanddressisoptional. Girls,under11years:L.Girls'obstaclerace:M. Therewassomeverykeen (2)Enquiry. Anexcellentnight's Strachen,1;V.Reynolds,2;Taylor,1;J.Eyles,2;J. (3)Teams. meritisguaranteed.Tables enjoyracingandsomeverycloseV.Bryan,3;J.Smith,4. Reynolds,3. finishes. (4)Contactwork. maybebookedfor2/-by Girls,under12years:K.Girlcaptains'race:P. p.m.:Conferer.celuncheon. ringingtheNationalFitness Thephysicalculturedis-Darcy,1;L.Strachen,2;P.O'Driscoll,1;E.Crocetti,2;, 2p.m.:Openforum. officeatB7958orBA4443. playbythechildrenduringBryan,3;J.Hatton,4. MSawyer,3;B.Durkin,4. 3.45p.m.:Afternoontea.

COLLECTORS theafternoonwasveryiGirls,under13years:J.Girls'juniorSiameserace: 4p.M.:Talk-Rev.Dr.E.Sullivan FORSTREETAPPEAL: good,alsothegrandmarch. 7.30p.m.:Rally.

Thetwojudgeshadavery1Revnolds,1;A.Wunnen-A:Churchill,1;K.Peters,

Therewillbeastreetapburg,2;R.Carter,3;M.2;R.Carter,3. A.Wun- AUmembersareremindednottoforgetthesedatespealonFriday,Oct.17for harddecisiontomake,butWatkins,4. nenberg,1;J.Hatton,2.V.andbesureofattending. theUnitedNationsAppeal theyfinallycametoan forChildren,andasthe agreement,theresultbeing:Girls,under14years:P.Reynolds,3. Movementisaffiliatedwith Nagle,1;St.Anne's,2;St. YCWBranchesListActivities theUnitedNationsassociaMary's,3;St.Teresa's,4. Sinclair,1.A.Churchill,2;Girls'seniorSiameserace: RHunter,3;P.Carlson,4.G.Henryon,1;M.Sawyer, Girls,under15years:G.2;J.O'Connell,3.P.Cus- tion,membershavebeen WESTPERTH. maybeinterestedinthese

Theannouncerthencall-Henryon,1;Q.Cameron,2;ack,1;J.Bradley,2;M. askedtosupplysome ArousingaddressbyFredfilms. collecedonMr.H.WalstertoK.Smith,3;A.Osipiuk,4.Taylor,3. tors.Anyonewillingtodo FrankwasthefeatureofCLAREMONT. sayafewwordsonbehalfGirls'juniorchampion-CircularRelay:St.Anne's,themeetingheldonOct.5, Thefortnightlydancesaresomecollecting,eitherbeofthecommittee.Mr.J.ship,over11yearsand1;Nagle,2;St.Mary's,3;whenseveralprospectiveprovingverypopular.Foraforeworkorduringlunch leadersassembledtoheargoodnight'sentertainmenthour,shouldcontactthe Kenworthypresentedtheunder13years:J.Reynolds,St.Teresa,4. Housecup,whichwaswon abouttheY.C.W.work. cometoSt.Thomas'hall,secretaryatB2546. bySt.Anne's,captainedby

ResultsinDetail

Thedetailedresultswere

ThenextgeneralmeetingAquinascollegewillagainnewmembers ersOwctw.l. be Anyw l-

MAYLANDS ThegeneralmeetinghasReservestreet,onFriday, MarionSawyer,whore- beenpostponeduntilfurtherOct.24. Thenextgeneralmeeting spondedverysuitably.VisitorsatCastledareFieldDay notice. RiverTrip: istobeheldafterdevotions, thankingMrs.Pedersonfor VICTORIAPARK. Theannualrivertriptoon alltheworkshehaddone.

WillHaveChanceofSelectingLadswillbeheldintheclubroombeheldontheFeastofcome.Aspreparationsfor onWednesday,Oct.15.AllChristtheKing.Ticketsarethestallatthefetearetobe discussedandarranged, tend.Anyyoungchapsin nowonsale.Asthereare alwaysanumberofpeoplemembersareallexpectedto

AcordialinvitationtovisitCastledare,membersareaskedtoatwhichcatersfor110littleboys,isextendedtheparishwhoarenotdisappointedthroughbeing asfollows:- attend.Ifpossibletherewill

Boys,under7years:J. beaguestspeaker. Strachen,1;R.Raynor,2;D.toallreadersandtheirfriends,forthean-membersarealsocordiallyunabletoobtain

them,earlySUBIACO: invitedtoattend.Afterthebookingisadvised. nualFieldDayonSunday,Oct.19. meetingtherewillbegames Johnson,3. Thanksareextendedto Girls,under7years:G. andsupper. theShentonParkbranches Strother,1;M.Exley,2;J.AttendancewillassisttheCo.willoperateafleetof TheCarnivaldanceonCastroExhibits forthemostenjoyableevenStrachen,3;E.Beard,4. Brothersintheirdifficultbuses,atfrequentintervals,Oct.4wasagreatsuccess. ingtheyarrangedforon Boys,under8years:R.taskofmaintainingtheiror-from12.45p.m.,fromtheManythankstoallconcernReynolds,1;R.Maher,2;Phanchargesandendeav-cornerofSt.George'stered.ThenextdancewillbeRealMusicality wereinvited.Alsocongratu-

J.Oct.

1,towhichmembers Strachen,3;E.Beard,4.ouringtoprovideveryraceandPierstreet,toCas-Saturday,Oct.18. lationstothegirlsofShenGirls,under8years:M.pressingschoolaccommoda-tledare,viaSheppertonLEEDERVILLE. OnFridaynightatthetonParkwhowerepresenGrosser,1;G.Strother,2;tionandablutionfacilitiesroad,BentleyPark,andBur- MembersareremindedfinalSymphonyConcertof the1952season,SouthAmetedwiththetrophieswon K.Peters.3;B.Darcy,4.whichhavebeenlackingfortonstreet,whereMetropas-thatthenextcombinedricanJuanJoseCastroduringthebasketballseason. someyears. sengersfromtheArmadale TheBarndanceheldlast Boysunder9years:L. meetingwillbeheldinthe sidewillbepickedup.Spe- showedhimselftobeacon-Saturdaywastruetoits Hayes,1:B.Gore,2;A.Transportarrangements hallonMondaynextOct.13. cialMetrobusesfromFre- ductoroftrulypervasivenamewithallthestraw Walton,3;K.Robinson,4. fortheoccasionarewellinmantlewillrunfrom12.30Thedancingclasseswillbepower,amanofcolourandaroundtheplace.There Girls,under9years:B.hand.Parkingspacefor continuedasusualafterthesingulardepthofspirit-a p.m. weresomeverygoodcostuKrupczack,1;W.Naughton,carownersisample.For meeting.Therewillalsobe Manyattractionsarebeing musician. mes,especiallythetramp. 2;K.Benson,3;K.Peters,4.suchasrequirepubliccon-provided,andpatronsaregames,tabletennisetc.AHisBeethovenLeonoraThepicnictoBindoonon Boys,under10years:L.veyance.theRivertonBusassuredofapleasantafter-fullattendanceofallmem-OvertureNo.3wasparticu-undaylastwasenjoy nooninCastledare'slovely larl edby bersisdesired. yimpressive.Fromt proximately90ofthe Alsoareminderofthe surroundings. veryfirstnoteonefeltth ungandolderfolkofthe picnictoNationalParkonherewasa Thesebooksarethe Rev.BrotherMcDonnellSunday,Oct.19.Ticketsare performancewi aris adifference,onethatgaveputupbythemembersin h.Itwasagoodeffor willbepleasedtomeet

LATESTINLITERATURE

TheFaithofMillions.ByJahnA.O'BrienThiseditioncarriestheimprimaturoftheCatholic Church,andisdistinguishedbyaprefacebythe CardinalArchbishopofWestminster,theleadingCatholicdignitaryintheUnitedKingdom.Pricedat26/6.

1066AndAllThat.W.C.SellarandR.J.Yeatman-

"Allthehistoryyoucanremember,"saytheauthors, "isinthisbook";andtheresultisanuproarious satireupontext-bookhistoryandourconfusedrecollectionofit.Pricedat10/6.

ReturntoChesterton.ByMaisieWardThisbookisforthosewhocanneverhaveenoughof Chesterton-eitherbecausetheyagreewithGeorge BernardShawthathewas''acolossalgenius"(and nothingaboutageniusistoosmalltosignify),orbecausetheyjustlikehimandfeelhappyinhiscompany.Pricedat35/6.

Burnt-OutIncense.ByM.Raymond,O.C.S.O.-

ThisstoryoftheTrappistinKentuckyisfilledwith theage-oldCatholicromanceofFaith,Hopeand Charity.FatherRaymondhasdonewellinpermittingthefactstospeaktheirowneloquentlanguage. Humangraniteismoreenduringthanrhetoric.He haswrittenwellofthesilentman.Pricedat25/6.

TheMaryBook.AssembledbyF.J.SheedAmanmayhavemanyfriends,butnoneofthem willrespondtoeveryelementinhispersonality:the mostordinarymanhasqualitiesinhimtowhichsome ofhisfriendswillrespondbetterthanothers,some notatall:toknowaman,youmustseehimthrough theeyesofmany:hismostintimatefriendsmaymiss somethingthatoneremotermaycatch.Pricedat26/9.

TheTrueLikeness.R.W.HynekThosewhosupporttheauthenticityoftheHoly ShroudofTurinclaimthatitisnothinglessthan this:theveryclothinwhichOurLord'sBodywas enfoldedinthesepulchreandwhichbearstheclear andunmistakableimprintofHisformandfeatures, togetherwithOurLord,whichisstaggeringinits concreteness.Pricedat26/9.

TheCatholicShrinesoftheHolyLand.VeryRev.Paschal KinselandRev.L.HenryThisbeautifulvolume,thefirstofitskind,presents inpanoramicfashionthegreatshrinesoftheHoly Land,theirhistoryandtheirsignificancetoChristiansthroughouttheworld.Theexcellentnew photographsplacetheshrinespictoriallyagainstthe magnificentsceneryofPalestine,andshowthemin relationtothepeopleoftheHolyLand,themanyreligiousOrdersandpilgrimswhoworshipatthese HolyPlaces.Pricedat26/6. CENTRALCATHOLICBOOKSHOP, 36PIERSTREET. Phone:BA5754.

bepresented. fromBritain. willbeascreeningoftheclimaxintheexcitingfinale.

t obtainablefromallmemberstotheworkalltheimpres-thebac charitablydisposedPeopleofthesocialcommittee. kofsecondbus-how whoarepreparedtogivetoHIGHGATE. sivegrandeurintendedbyaboutstartingachoir? alittleorphanboythehap- Beethoven. Thewinningnumberof Membersareagainrepinessandcomfortofpri-mindedofthecombinedTheorchestraachievedtheraffleheldduringthe vatehomelifeduringtheY.C.W.andN.C.G.M.thesoftestofpianissimos,daywasB37-ayellowbutt. Christmasholidays.Selec-monthlygeneralmeetingto andbecauseofthis,wasThenextgeneralmeeting oftonalshading,andyetre- tionofasuitableboymaybeheldinthehallon abletodomuchinthewaywillbeheldinthehallon bemadefromCastledare'sMonday,Oct.13at7.45 Tuesday,Oct.21,atwhich littlearmy,whichincludesp.m. serveitsresourcesforthethebasketballtrophieswill 33boysrecentlyarrived AfeatureofthemeetingvigorousAllegro,whichroseto atriumphantlyjoyous DavisCupChallengeround

Thewonderfulthingwithsupportingshorts.AnFallaDisappoints NotableIncreaseIn aboutanancientEgyptianinvitationisextendedto queenmummyisthewaymembersofotherbranches theycouldmakeherdryupandalsotoanymembersofonerelishedtheroundingof andstaythatway. CatholicTennisclubswhothephrase,theprecision, w....-a,...-a,...,,,.theeleganceandthefinish whichdistinguishedthe performance.

Pellegrini's

""Apresentationofthe Wagnerexcerpt"Siegfried's

... JourneytotheRhine"displayedsomefineimaginative playingfromsomesections, particularlyfromthecellos. WithCastroasconductor, wishtoadvisethatstocksof onewouldanticipateastirringrenditionofDeFalla's works,andcertainlythe

IntheGMinorSymphonyJapaneseCatholics ofMozartwhichfollowed,TOKYO,Sept.25(NC).CatholicsinJapannumbered171,785onJune30last, or14,544morethanthe totalof157,241onthesame, datelastyear,accordingto officialstatisticsreleased herebyArchbishopMaximiliandeFurstenberg. PapalInternunciotoJapan.

firstofthetwoonthepro- DARKNESSVISIBLE gramme-namely"Lovethe Magician"and"TheThreeAnglicanMinisterUncoversMasonry). CorneredHat"Suite-left littletobedesired.There areexpectedapproximatelythreeweeks,weremoodsofexoticquiet, ofhauntingtenderness,and, andthatordersarenowbeingtakenforthisinthe"RitualFireDance" rhythm. dcolourandintoxicating book.Asenquiriesforthisbookhavebeen

In"TheThree-Cornered exceptional,itisadvisabletoplaceyourHat"suitehowever,theorchestrajustfailedtogetthe orderearly. rhythmicfeelofthemusic, exceptinthefinale-the "Jota",whichformedaspiritedconclusiontowhatwas Pricepercopy,21/- undoubtedlyoneofthebest concertsoftheseason.The audiencerecalledSenor Castrototheplatformse-

Pellegrini&Co.(W.A.),Ltd. veraltimes.

820HAYSTREET,PERTH.

'Phone:B6655.

Thisrepresentsanincreaseof9,2percentforthe pastyear,andanincrease of57percentascompared withthetotalCatholicpopulationinthiscountryfive yearsago.

Adultbaptismswere 12,178lastyear,ascomparedwithonly4,048in1947. Catechumensstillunderinstructionnownumber28,356,nearlythreetimesthe totalof16,788fiveyearsago. Thereare973priestsin Japanto-day,madeupof 213Japaneseand760 foreigners,thestatisticsdisclosed.In1947,priests numberedonly478-164 Japaneseand314foreigners. Othermissionpersonnelat presentinclude146Japaneseand122foreignBrothers,alongwith1,951Japaneseand913foreignSisters.

IIIIRIIMMIIMIENEMI1011 MINIM WOODTHORPES

365

PhoneB7351

Crowdof2500Thrilled AtClontarfCarRacing

OnSept.21,Clontarf Boys'Townconductedtheir secondannualGymkhana andExhibition.Approximately500carsandvehicles soughteveryavailablespace nearthenewspeedtrack whichrecentlywasacclaimedbyMr.JackSharp,who hasjustreturnedfrom racinginEurope,asagreat boomtospeed-carracingin W.A.Whencompleted,the trackwillconformwithall therequirementsasadhered toonthepopular6laps-amiletracksoverseas.

TheClontarftrackstood uptothespeedandskidding ofthecarsremarkablywell, whenconsideringtheincompletenessofthetrackatthe time.Thelargecrowd,ap- proximately2500,enjoyed thethrillsandexcitement ofeachtrackeventwhich helpedtomakethisyear's gymkhanaprogrammethe bestever.

Thehorseeventstogether withlogchopping,cross-cut sawandothernoveltiesentertainedthecrowd.The judgingofstockcommenced at1.45p.m.andthegeneralstandardwasverygood.

Thejudgesofthediffer-

Handicrafts,Spastics MadeAppealtoCWL

AtthelastgeneralmeetingoftheCatholicWo)men'sleague,members heardMrs.Brophygivea veryinterestingtalkonhandicraftwork.Mrs.Brophy hashadconsiderableexperience,havingbeenwiththe RedCrossinVictoriafor sixyears.Allmembers weremostappreciativeof herinstructivetalk.

Alsoduringtheafternoon, Mrs.Perrie,presidentofthe SpasticWelfareAssociation Women'sauxiliary,explainedtomemberstheworkundertakenbythisassociation.

Afeteistobeheldinthe roomsonWednesday,Oct. 29,intheafternoonand evening.Allbranchesare workingveryenthusiasticallyforitssuccess.Agood varietyofgifts,etc.,willbe 'onsale.

entsectionswereasfollows.-

Cattle:Mr.C.Kielman.

Horses:Mr.B.Buckley.

Pigs:Mr.R.Watson.

Dogs-Rev.Br.H.Murphey.

MechanicalSection:Mr. C.Houghton.

Thegrandparadetook placeat3.45p.m.andwas themainfocusofattention forsometime.Theleading ofapigbyJohnSullivan andtwonewfoalswerean addedattractionwhich amusedtheonlookers.

Thefollowingaretheresultsoftheracingcarsand besthorseriders-

ClontarfHandicap(RacingCars)1stDivision:B. Aldan,1st;J.Walker,2nd.

RacingDoubles:Failure: 1stDouble;L.Abbley,2nd Double;J.McCormick,3rd; ClontarfHandicapFinal: B.Alban,1st;J.McCormick,2nd.

BestClontarfRider(Horses) (Senior),F.McWilliams; BestClontarfRider(Horses)(Jdnior)B.Clarke.

OnFridaynightNov.14 Clontarfareholdingtheir annualconcertintheorphanageopenauditorium.All friendsandbenefactorstogetherwiththegeneral public,arecordiallyinvited.

DardanupGenerous

InUniversityAppeal

Inresponsetotheappealmadebythe Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahononthefirst SundayofOctober,theparishofDardanup, withthegenerousco-operationoftheRev. C.Cunningham,gavethefollowingdonationstotheUniversitycollege.Thisisthe firstlist:-

L1010s.:Rev.Father Cunningham.

£50each:Mr.andMrs. LaurieandCecilHynes,the ReillyFamily(Boyanup).

£40:Mr.andMrs.DominickGarbellini.

£25each:Mr.andMrs. HarryBusher,Mr.andMrs. Chris.Twomey,"Motherof Eight"(Waterloo),Mr.and Mrs.AlbertPiacentini.

£20:Mr.andMrs.Wally Harris.

£15: AndrewGarbellini. £10lOseach:Mr.and Mrs.FrankDillon(firstdonation),Mr.LouMcDaniel.

£10each:Mr.andMrs. JoeHynes,Mr.JamesLamb Parkinson,Mr.Terrence WalterHynes.Mr.Edward Harris(firstdonation).Mr.

MetropolitanPraesidiaofLegion

OfMaryHoldTheirAnnualSocials

ManymetropolitanLegion ofMarypraesidiaheldtheir annualsocialgatheringsrecently.VictoriaParkwas first,choosingOurLady's birthdayfortheirfestivities. Specialguestswere'hepresidentofComitiumaadMr. andMrs.ManginiwhotravelledfromJazrandalt,and contributedmorethantheir shareofthenight'sentertainment.Mrs.Manginiwas onceamemberoftheVictoriaParkprawi:diain Lastweekoccurredthe reunionsocialofthemigrant piaesidium.The 11w.W. DzieciolandtheRev.K. Binkowskiwerepresent.A featureoftheeveningwas thesingingofsongsinGerman,French,Italianand Polish. Alsoheldlastweekwas abigcombinedpartyat Subiaco.Fourpraesidia,two 10110111WEEtivIMIR.40812112018.4011

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ofSubiaco,oneofLeedervilleandthatoftheLegion chapeljoinedforcesto enjoyapleasantevening. Aquestionsometimes askedbyyoungmenand womenis"WhatcanIdo whenIleavetheY.C.W.or theN.C.G.M.?"TheLegion ofMaryawaitsthem.Inits rankstheywillfindoppertunityforapostolicwork withthesameunderlying motive-sanctificationof theirownsoulsandthe soulsofothers.Anyreader, facedwiththisproblem,is askedtogiveathoughtto OurLady'sarmy-theLegionofMary.

andMrs.NatMorellini (firstdonation),Mr.and Mrs.FrankMelvin(Boyanup),Mr.JimDepiazzi,Mr. JohnMorrisey,Mr.and Mrs.PhilDepiazzi,,Mr. TomBusher,senr.,Mr.and Mrs.TomHarris,Mrs.Jack Harris,Mr.GeorgeHarris.

£55seach:Mr.andMrs. FredTyrell,Mr.andMrs. LenRodgers,Mr.BertHarris,Mr.andMrs.TomDepiazzi.

£5each:Mr.andMrs. ThomasMurphy,Mr.and Mrs.MaxMorellini,Mr. PeterByrne,Mr.Tom Busher,junr.,Mr.JimGiumelli,Mr.ReginaldHynes, Mr.TomPanizza,Mr.Peter Panizza,Mr.andMrs.Jim Giumelli,Mr.andMrs. FrankMaguire.

£22s:Mrs.M.Holland.

£2:Mr.DomGiumelli.

£12s:Mrs.Wake.

£1iseach:Mrs.R. Craigie,Mrs.D.Strachen.

£1:Mr.andMrs.Mattaboni.

MilingBeatS.I.C.

InFirstSemi-Final

AtMooraonOct5,beforeabigcrowd,St.Ildephonsus'collegemetMiling inthefirstsemi-finalofthe Moorsfootballcompetition. Itwasaveryhotday,and thematchbeganat1.30 p.m.Thecollegeteammet astrong,virileattackin Miling,yettheS.I.C.lads tooktheleadearlyinthe match.However,asthe matchprogressed,thedeterminedplayoftheMiling backsblockedscoringand putourregulargoal-kickers offtheirtarget.

UmpireL.Mosey,from Midland,controlledthe gameexcellentlyandkept thegameflowingwell.

Finalscores:Miling,15 goals20points;S.I.C.,9 goals9points.

BestforS.I.C.wereBrotherMark,M.Seabrook,B. Clifford,R.Pugh.

Goal-scorers:Brother Stanislaus(3),B.Clifford (3),G.Templeman,J.Hanley,B.Boyce(oneeach).

Coach'sAchievement

Thecoach.Rev.Brother Stanislaus,mustbecongratulatedontheall-roundimprovementshownoverthe seasonsinthecollegefootballstandard.Hewas handicappedthisyearby dearthofbiglads,andthis isamostdecidedhandicap whentheladsplay,asthey must,againstthemenofthe districtsaround.

Trophywinnersforthe season:G.Templeman,best andfairest;M.Seabrook, mosttenaciousplayer;R. Pugh,mostimproved.

Thefortiethannualathleticmeetingwilltakeplace onSunday,Oct.19.

Fremantle'sMission

Recalls

FirstHeld

AMissionconductedatSt.Patrick's church,Fremantle,bytheVeryRev.Michael O'Ryan,O.M.I.,AssistantGeneraloftheOblatesofMaryImmaculate,andtheVeryRev. E.Ryan,O.M.I.,cametoasuccessfulclose onOct.5.

ThesuccessoftheMission wasevidentfromthelarge numberofpeoplewhoattendedmorningMass,frequentedtheconfessional, andreceivedHolyCommunion.Duringthefortnight over3,000Communions weredistributed,andthe largechurchwascrowdedto capacitywiththeboysfrom theC.B.C.,thegirlsfrom St.Joseph'sandParrystreet schoolsforthechildren's week.ManyfamiliespledgedthemselvestotheRamily Rosarycrusade,promising torecitetheRosarydailyin thehome.

FirstMission,1895

ToafewoftheolderparishionerstheMissionwas reminiscentofanearlier one,conductedbyRev. FatherNicoll,O.M.I.,and Rev.FatherBrady,O.M.I., intheoldchurchbuiltby theBenedictinemonksbeforethepresentSt.Patrick'schurchwaserected. In1895,attherequestofHis LordshipBishopGibney. FathersNicollandBrady conductedaseriesofMissionsandRetreatsthroughoutWestAustralia.BeginninginFremantle.theyproceededtotheCathedralin Perth,fromthencetoGuild-

ford,Cc:olgardie,Boulder, Geraldton,andNorthampton,whichinthosepioneeringdayswasnomeanachievement,especiallywhen travelwassouncertainand difficult.

LikenessofCousins

Manyoftheolderparishionersalsoremarkedon thestrikingresemblancebetweenFatherO'Ryanand hiscousin,FatherDaniel O'Ryan,O.M.I.,whowas amongtheOblatepioneers tocometoFremantlein 1894;infacttheOblatecross wornbytheAssistant-Generalistheidenticalone wornbyhiscousinwhen heministeredinFremantle 58yearsago.

Frequentlyduringthe Mission,FatherO'Ryanpaid tributetotheCatholicpeopleofFremantleand throughoutAustraliaforthe sacrificestheyaremaking forChristianandCatholic educationandtheirdeterminationnevertosurrendertheirrightsasCatholic parentsovertheirchildren. OfthistheCatholicpeople maybejustlyproud,andtodayeveryCatholicschool. everyCatholicinstitution, wasamonumenttotheir faithandgenerosity.

ExpelledPriestsTellOf HoaxAfootinPeking

ByREV.THOMASJ.BAUER (Correspondent,N.C.W.C.NewsService).

HONGKONG,Sept.30.-TheChinese Communistshavemadeelaboratepreparationsforapropagandahoaxregardingthe CatholicChurchduringtheforthcoming Asian"peacecongress"inPeking.

that3,000ChineseCatholics gatheredatthePekingcathedralforjointprayerfor thesuccessofthe"peace" congress.

Official Engagements

DiocesanTribunal

ToMeetonOct.16

TheDiocesanTribunal meetsonThursdaynext, Oct.16,at10a.m.Anyone havingtherighttoapproach theTribunalshouldcommunicatewiththeNotary, St.Mary'sCathedral.

EvilDaysOvertakethePrintedWord

Thisisthetestimonyofwasundertakenbythere11Catholicmissionarieswhogimeontheadviceofa havejustarrivedherefrom"progressive"priest.The Peking,theCommunistcapital,andotherpartsof northChina.Thecongress isscheduledtostartwithin afewdays.

TheRedpropagandawill attempttoputoverthese twopoints:

(1)Thereisa"spontaneous"Catholicparticipation inthe"peace"congress.

(2)The"independentCatholicChurchsetupbythe CommunistsisnotschismaticbuttrulyCatholic.It hasmerelybeencleansedof "imperialisticelements."

RehearsalsStaged

Theexpelledmissionaries risclosedthatforatleast twoweekstheRedshad beenrehearsingthe"Progressive"Catholicsinthe rolestheyaretoplayinthe hugePeking"peace"rally.

Boththe''progressive" Catholicsandtheirfew priest-leadershavebeeninstructedhowtoanswer questionsbyvisitors,particularlyCatholicdelegates intentonmakingafirsthandinvestigationofreligiousconditionsinChina.Reportsreachinghereindicate thatseveralCatholicsfrom EuropeandtheAmerican continentwillparticipatein the"peace"congress.

ProgressiveRites

Men,womenandchildrenhavebeentrainedin howandwhentokneel, genuflect,bowandfoldtheir handsforthe"progressive," CatholicceremoniesscheduledforthePekingmeeting, themissionariestestified.

TheystatedthattheirexpulsionfromChinawascarriedoutwith"indecent haste"inordertorelieve thePekinggovernmentof theembarrassingpresence inthatcityofCatholicelementswhomightrepudiate theRedpropaganda.

Oneprieststatedtherapid andwholesaleexpulsionof missionariesfromPeking

Redsreportedlyhopeto counteracttheadversepublicitythePekinggovernmenthasbeenreceivingfor itsbrutaltreatmentofmissionaries.

Theoustedmissionaries arrivedherethesameday thattheNorthChinaNews agency(Communist)releasedaLondonstoryclaiming

Inviewoftheinformation broughthereaboutthe elaboraterehearsalsthis NCNAreleasecanbeproperlyevaluated.Peking willstage a "Catholic" manifestationnotoriented towardRomebutMoscow.

Theexpelledmissionaries arrivinghereinrecent weeksaremainlyfromthe Pekingarea.Theyinclude Bishopsandpriestswhohad beenimprisonedandisolatedforthepast15months.A numberofthemstillbear themarksofRedtortureto makethem"confess"their "imperialisticcrimes."

PopeSaysAviation MayHelpHumanity

CASTELGANDOLFO,Italy,Sept.25 (Radio,NC).-Civilaviationwashailedby HisHolinessPopePiusXIIasaninstitution thatcanhelptoforestallconflictsbetween nationsbystrengtheningmutualunderstanding.

ThePontiffgaveanaudiencetodelegatesfrom50 countriesandsevenworldwideorganizationsattending theconferenceofInternationalCivilAviationOrganizationinRome.Hetold themthatinternationalaviationbelongsamongthose institutionswhichmaybe usedtoservethehighest needsofthehumanpersonalityanditsmoralandreligiousdevelopment.

"Itisforthisreason," PopePiussaid,"thatthe Churchisinterestedinyour labours,encouragesthem andhopesthattheymay contributetofortifyingthe climateofmutualunderstandingininternationalrelations."

ExtendingFrontiers

ThePopedeclaredthat thoseinterestedinthedevelopmentofinternational aviationaretobecommendedandencouraged,becausetheyextendthefrontiersofhumanunderstanding,andcontributetoharmonyamongpeoplesby

helpingtoeliminatebarriers thatotherwisemightarise.

Hesaidthatinspiteof thefactthataviation'sgreat progresswasduelargelyto theinspirationofwar,its peacefulusesaregreat.For thisreason,thePopeadded, everythingthattendsto fosterinternationaldeVelopmentofaviationshould beencouraged.

"Climate"IsTacking

Duringtheaudience,:he Popeagainstressedatheme towhichhehasfrequentlyreferred-that a "proper environmentandclimate"is neededtobringintoplay theforcesofunityandgood- willintheworld.

"TheChurchknows,"he toldtheaviationdelegates, "thatherspiritualmessage findsasharperandmore profoundechoinapeaceful atmosphere,whichisthe fruitofthecombinedeffortsofallthosesuchasyou, whoseektoachieveintheir ownparticularfieldthe mostworldwideagreement possible."

PleaseNotifyUs

OfLateDelivery

October12:

OpeningofnewpresbyteryandclassroomatCarlisle.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSacred Heartchurch.Highgate.

October19:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Starofthe Seaparish,Cottesloe.

October26:

AdministertheSacrament ofConfirmationatSt.Bernard's,Kojonup.

AnnualEucharisticprocession,Aquinascollege.Mt. Henry.

November2:

GoldenjubileeofSt. Mary'schurch,Kalgoorlie.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Mary's, Kalgoorlie.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatAllHallows church,Boulder. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.John's, Scarborough.

November4: PresideatSolemnHigh MassatSt.Charles'seminary,Guildford.

November9: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,atSt.Joseph'schurch,Norseman.

SpuriousVisions StillDrawCrowd

MUNICH,Sept.25Ignoringformalwarnings byChurchauthorities, peoplecontinuetoflockto theBavarianvillageofHeroldsbach,siteofalleged visionoftheBlessedVirgin.

BoththeSacredCongregationoftheHolyOfficeand theArchbishopofBamberghavedeclaredthese "apparitions"tobespurious, excommunicatedtheleadersofthecultandenjoined thefaithfulfromvisitsto theshrine.

Nevertheless,influenced bysomeunscrupuloustravel agentsandotherpromoters, peoplecontinuetocometo Heroldsbach,especiallyon feastdaysoftheBlessed Mother.

Thelocalpastor,theRev. ErnestSchmitt,findsitdifficulttorestrainthese"pilgrims"whorefusetolisten toreasonandcompletely disregardthedocumentary evidencenowavailable whichprovesthatthe"apparitions"arenotauthentic.

Shouldanysubscriber, newsagent,oranyPerson responsibleforchurchsales of"TheRecord"notreceive communicatewiththemanagerofthisofficewithout delay,sothatthedefect mayberemedied.

Thisyear,the5th.centenaryoftheprintingofthe Bible,isbeencelebratedthroughouttheworld,the moderncultureofwhichissaidbysometobefoundedlargelyonprinting.YetwhenJohannGutenberg wasprintingonhisprimitivewoodenpressinapoky roomatMainz,Germany,helittledreamedthathis handwasuponaleverthatwouldonedaymovethe world.Thoughthenewandrevolutionaryartof printingwasuniversallyattributedinitsoriginsto Gutenberg,alltheearlypioneerswereCatholics(inchidingapriest),anditreceiveditsimpetusfromthe Church,thetextofPapalindulgencesbeingtheearliestdatedprintingextant.Intheretrospectoffive hundredyears,andinviewofthesorrypasstowhich thelargestandmostinfluentialsectionsofthemodernpresshavecome,itisinterestingtorecallthat theearlyprintersweremenofprofoundpiety,the firstprintersonthedistaffsidewerenuns,andthe firstprintedbookwasthefamous42-lineBible. GutenberghimselfbecameapensioneroftheArchbishopofMainz.WrileMiddleAgerulersdidnot realisethepowerintheirgrasp,theChurchwasthe pioneerinthepromotionofthepress-eloquentwitnesstotherealityoftheCatholicfaithintheculturallifeofthepeople.Yetthepressdegenerated toosoonfromtherichpromiseofitsorigins.

ThegrowthandthepoweroftheFourthEstate representsoneoftheswiftestsocialandpolitical changesofwhichhistorybearsarecord.InEngland(whenitspoliticalpowerwasrealised)itbecameforalongtimethehackofpoliticalinterests. untilthecelebratedlettersofJuniusreleaseditfrom bondageandenabledittodiscussthebroadprinciplesofgovernment.HisinfluencecommencedarevolutioninEnglishjournalismandaspiritofdaring independencewhichwasfeltthroughoutEurope untilthedaysofNapoleon,whodeclaredthat"four hostilenewspapersaremoretobefearedthanathousandbayonets."Atthesametimeitservedasthe instrumentofthereformmovementsofthe19th.centuryandthecareerofreallyintensivepoliticalindependence.Butalreadytheforcesofindustrialrevolutionandofthenewaristocracyofwealthwere closinginonthelifeofthepeople,andthepolitical independenceofthepressbecamemoreandmore chimericalastheirownershippassedintothehands oftheveryfew,untilitbecameinourdaytheservileinstrumentofanonymousfinancialinterests.It& stillwieldsapowergreaterthantheking.Itmakes warandpeace,butitsjournalismisforthemost partdictatedorinspiredinitspolicyandinitsoutlookbythevestedinterestsoftheowners.

Asinothersimilarinstances,fanaticsandcranks arebehindtheeffortto makethe"visions"ofthree localchildrenappearas comparabletothoseof LourdesandFatima,even thoughthechildrenthemselveshavenowadmitted tothepublicprosecutor thattheirstatementswere directlyinspiredbytheir familiesandotheradults.

FATIMAANNUALPROCESSION

ChurchofOurLady ofFatima, FOSSST.,PALMYRA. (offCanningHighway).

ThisAfternoon, at3o'clock.

AfternoonTeasServed.

Procession&Crowningofbeautiful PilgrimStatue(recentlyarrivedfrom Fatima)ingrounds.

DiscoursebyFatherLynch. eyewitnessofawe-inspiring sceneatFatima,Oct.12and 13lastyear. ClosingwithBenedictionin theChurchGrounds.

Nolongeristhepresstrulyfreeinthesense thatitwasonceapopularparliament,apopular courtofjustice,acourtofhonour,andacourtof criticisminwhicheveryquestioncouldarise.The dominantnoteto-dayisdividends,notprinciple,. Therulingconsiderationsareincreasedcirculation, andhencetheincreaseofadvertisingrates.Thus thetendencytoresorttounworthymethodsinorder tocaterforeverytasteandinterestsoastowiden thebasisofpopularsupportandincreasethedividendsforshareholders.InanageofsillyLiberalismtheeffectsofthepresshaveprovedtoheincreasinglytheauxiliariesofevil.Theinsanerush for"hot"newshaslefttruthandaccuracyatadiscount.andthereisampleevidenceofdeliberateconspiracyinthetreatmentofinternatioalaffairs. Thereisthereportingofallmanneroftrivialities,a pitifulattempttosailalwayswiththestreamof"currentthought,"astrainingaftersensation,anunrestrainedchroniclingofviceandcrime,acomplete indifferenceorundervaluationofreligionwithitsinfluencesandrestraints.Thisisthesorrowfulgeneraltruth,thattheremarkableinventiondiscovered andpropagatedbyCatholicsfivehundredyearsago hascometosuhservealmostexclusivelytheinterestsofmammon,ifnotofanti-Christ.Allofwhich isanirrefutableargumentforthesupportoftheCatholicPress,which,whateveritsshortcomingsand lackofresources,hasstriventoservetruthinjusticeandcharity,andwhichforlackofadequatesupportthreatensintheseevildaystodieinexile.

TheParishPriestandParishionersofthe HolyNameParish,Carlisle, ExtendtoAllKindFriendsandWellwishersa CordialInvitationtobePresentat THEBLESSINGANDOPENINGOFTHE NEWPRESBYTERYANDCLASSROOM BYHISGRACETHEMOSTREV.R.PRENDIVILLE, D.D.,B.A.,ARCHBISHOPOFPERTH.

OnSunday,October12th.,at3.30p.m.

GutenbergPrintedHis BibleAgainstBigOdds

ByREV.BARNABASREASONER,O.S.B. (WrittenforN.C.W.C.NewsService).

ACatholicwho"changedtheworld"that'sJohannGutenberg,whoseinventionof printing500yearsagocontinuesonthe livesofmen.

Thefirstbookprinted frommovabletypewasthe Bible.Thisyearisthe 500th.anniversaryofthat printing.

TheBiblewastheLatin Vulgate,printedbyaCatholicforCatholics.

JohannGutenbergwas borninMainz,Germany,in 1398. Hewasbaptised JohannGensfleisch,but tookthefamilynameofhis mother,ElsgenzumGutenberg,inordertosavethat noblelinefromextinction.

ThefamilytiedtoStrasbourgduringoneofthefeudaluprisings,anditisthere thatGutenbergcomesinto historyasaskilledcraftsmanwithnewideas.

Hehadbeentrainedin theartsofgemcutting, woodcarving,blockprintingandmetalcasting.These skillswerenotuncommon inhisday.Hewasanexperimenterbynature,and thisrecreation,thenasnow, provedratherexpensive.

Hedevelopedahabitof borrowingmoney,andhis appearancebeforethelocal magistratesprovidedthe nesthistoricalrecordofhis printingactivities.

TooBusytoMarry

BulgarianReds Prepareto'Try'

lawsuitcamein1455.This wastoprovehisundoing. Fustsuedtorecoverhis £20,000investment(plus £5,000interest),andallthe printingequipmentinthe shopofGutenberg.

berg'simaginationandhis passiontoprovetothe worldthathisprocesscould matchthebeautyofthe hand-writtenwordingrace andprecision. In1452heagainappealed toFust,whobynowshared Gutenberg'senthusiasmand loanedhim£.10,000moreon conditionthathe,too,would haveashareinthe"work ofthebooks." Gutenberg's.dreamswere finallybeingrealised.He wasactuallypoducing,with hisnewprocessofmovable type,aprintedbookwhich wouldrivalthemanuscripts andmakeunnecessary monthsoftediouslabourinvolvedintheproductionof hand-writtencopies.

Gutenberg'smostfamous

Thismostimportantlaw suitwaslostbyGutenberg. Hisequipmentwasconfiscated.Itwastheoldstory oftheinventivegeniusand thefinancialflop,butunlike mostofsuchstoriesthisone hadahappyending.

Gutenberg'sventurewas asuccess.Hislife-long dreamhadbeenfulfilled. Hehadproducedamasterpieceinhisfirstmajorattempt,andhegaveGod's messageanewentryinto theheartsofmen.

MoneyhadmeantbutlittleinthelifeofGutenberg. Honourcametohim,andhe receivedanannualincome fromtheArchbishopof Mainz.Hediedin1468, andwasburiedinthe ChurchofSt.Francis,of whoseThirdOrderhewas veryprobablyamember.

PoliticalCorruption SinAgainstHonesty

Themenbroughtsuit againsthimforbreachof contract.Theyclaimedthat theyhadloanedhimmoney withtheunderstandinghe wouldrevealtothemthe mysteriousprocesshewas developing.Thiswas16 yearsbeforetheBiblewas printed.Gutenbergdidnot revealhissecret.Thefour recordsshowitwasaprocess"resemblingprinting andinvolvingtheuseof lead."

Thistypeofcourtaction wastoplagueGutenberg frequentlythroughouthis life.Itseemsnottohave disturbedhimunduly,however,forhisborrowingconinued.

BynatureGutenbergwas anindependentthinker.Althoughhewasamanofsocialstandingwithaninheritedincome,hewasamemberoftheunionsofhisday. HebelongedtotheGuildof Goldsmiths.

Hewasacolourfulcharacter,andseemstohave beenaneligiblebachelorall hislife.Hispassionfor hisexperimentskepthim toooccupiedformarriage. Thisannoyedoneofthe morepersistentnobleladies ofStrasbourg,andshesued himforbreachofpromise.

'ProdigiousBorrower

Shortlyafterthissuit

Gutenbergreturnedto Mainz,wherehisborrowing beganagain.

Aftersome11yearsof experimentingandperfectinghisprocess,Gutenberg wasreadyforhismasterpiece.InAugustof1450, heborrowedastaggering sum,themodernequivalent of£10,000,fromafellow goldsmithandmoneylender,JohnFust.

Catholicshavetheirshare ofmembersinnational, state,andlocalpolitics.But itiswellknownthatmodem-daypoliticiansaresorelytemptedinthematterof acceptinggraft,andnotall arestrongenoughtowithstandthetemptation.What istheChurch'sstandregardingpoliticiansandtheir dabblingingraft?

TheRev.FrancisJ.Connell,C.Ss.R.,inhisbook, "MoralsinPoliticsandProfessions,"givesasuccinct andwell-reasonedanswerto thequestioninthesewords:

"Now,thesimpletruthis thatthephrase'honest graft'isacontradictionin terms;andthatinpracticallyallinstancesinwhicha personinpubliclifegrows richerbyvirtueofthatoffice overandabovehissalary, heisviolatingcommutative justice(thestrictesttypeof justice).Isaythatthisoccursinpracticallyallinstances,fortherecanbeexceptionsinthematterof smallgifts"(pp.79-80).

GraftontheSide

Afterdiscountingasallowablesuchlittlegiftsas arepresented,say,toapatrolmanormailmanat Christmasingratitudefor servicesthroughtheyear, FatherConnellstatesthat "whenthereisquestionof 'bigmoney'-whenapublic officialprofitsfromsome servicetotheextentofhundredsoreventhousandsof dollars-itisabsurdto speakofa'gift.'Itisundoubtedlyamatterofbriberyorextortion."

Thereasonsuchlarge sumsaregiven,thetheologianmaintains,iseither thattheofficialisrendering aserviceheshouldnotrender,orheisgivingaservice thatheshouldgivefreely, asapartofhisjob.

Hewasequippinghis workshopwithnewmaterialstogivetheworldthe firstprintedbook.St.Jerome'sLatinVulgateBible. But£.10,000was small sumforamanwithGuten-

excusethemselveswiththe tritealibi,"Everybodydoes it."But"thatargument doesnotjustifytheviolationofGod'slaw."

MixedAboutBathing

ThreeBishops

VIENNA,Sept.22.-A mass"trial"ofCatholics willbestagedinSofia,Bulgaria,withinafewdays, accordingtoaMoscowRadio broadcas4-heardhere.

Thebroadcaststatedthat thedefendantscomprised 40"RomanCatholics,"including29priests.They arereportedlyaccusedof "criminalandhostileactivity"againsttheRedregime andof"spying"fortheVatcan.

Newsoftheimpending "trial"comeslessthantwo monthsafterVaticanRadio reportedthattwoofBulgaria'sthreeCatholicBishopshadbeenplacedunder arrestbytheRedregime. TheMosoowandSofia roadcastsdidnotmakeit clearwhethertheBishopswouldbeamongthose "tried."

PriestsinGaol

TwoofthearrestedBishopswereidentifiedby VaticanRadioasBishops CyrilKurteff,Ordinaryof theByzantine-RiteCatholics inBulgaria,andJohnRomanoff,VicarApostolicof SofiaandPlovdiv.Nowthe Sofiaradioannouncesthe arrestofthethirdCatholic BishopofBulgaria,Bishop EugeneBossilkoff,C.P.,of Nicopoli,whomaintainsresidenceatRuse.

1readinabookthis statement:"Underthepretextthateverythingthat makesthebodyattractive leadsusintosin,theearly Churchopposedthepractice ofbathing"Whatabout this?

Theaccusationthatthe Churchinthefirstcenturies opposedbathingisbasedasfarasithasbasis-ona misconceptionofwhatthe publicbathswereintheRomanEmpire.Theywerenot primarilymeansofhygiene, butofpleasure,inwhichthe worstimmoralitieswere practisedorpreparedfor.It wasthesedangersthatthe FathersoftheChurchdenounced,notcleanliness. Pagansthemselves,like Seneca,recognised the greatharmdonebythepublicbaths.Innodocument ofearlyChristianhistory, andcertainlynotinthedecisionsoftheChurchcouncils,dowefindanyformal condemnationofpublic bathinginitself.Eusebius tellsusthatSt.Johnthe Apostlevisitedthebaths (obviouslyheavoidedoccasionsofsin).St.Jerome, whoisoftenwronglyquotedasopposedtobathingin itself,rebukeduntidiness practisedwiththeideaof disdainingtheworld.Christianmoralityandasceticism commonlytaughtthat cleanlinessandbathing,by

ThemodernmoralistadmitsthatsomeCatholicsin publiclifetakeaneasyview ofdoubtfulmeanswhereby theycanearnsomething"on theside,"andeventryto

ALTARWINE J.NoonanPty.Ltd.,Agent. 'Phone:BA4735.

AnglicanBishopIn DefenceofNullity

SYDNEY,Sept.13.-AleadingBishop oftheChurchofEnglandinAustraliahas rebukedthecountry'sprincipalAnglican newspaperforpublishinganeditorialwhich containedslightingreferencestoCatholic lawsonmarriageanddivorce. declaredpullandvoid."

Inaletterto"TheAnglican,"theRt.Rev.Francis deWittBatty,.Bishopof Newcastle,accusedthenationalweekly"notonlyof discourtesy,butofunfairness"Specifictargetofhis criticismwasaneditorial inwhichthepapercharged theCatholicChurchwith "sleightofhandtricks"in thematterofnullitydecrees.

AnUnfairCharge "Tospeakasyoudoin youreditorialofthe'sleight ofhandtricksoftheRoman CatholicChurch'andto printtheword'annulments' ininvertedcommas,"Bishop Battywrotetheeditor,"is tobeguilty,ifImaysay sowithoutdisrespect,not onlyofdiscourtesy,butof unfairness."

BishopBattydeclared thatwhilethereweremany "seriouspointsofdoctrine andpracticeatissue" betweentheCatholicChurch andtheAnglicanChurch, therecognitionthatthere arecircumstancesinwhich amarriagecanbedeclared nullisnotoneofthem.

VaticanRadioalsoreportedthatatleast30 priests,orone-fourthofthe country's 120 Catholic clergymen,wereknownto havebeenimprisoned.In all,thereareabout57,000 CatholicsinBulgaria.

Informedsourceshere statethatthelawgoverningdenominations,adopted inBulgariain1949,makes thenormalcontactsofCatholicswiththeHolySee subjecttotheinterpretation of"spying.'Onearticleof thelaw,evidentlydirected attheVatican,stipulates thatnoclergymanorBishopcanhaveanycontact "abroad"exceptwiththe consentoftheBulgarian RedForeignMinister.

favouringhealth,aidedthe spirituallifeandthework oftheapostolate. IntheMiddleAgesthe peopleofthecitiesand countrysideoftenhadbaths, eitherofwaterorofsteam. Inthecitiespublicbaths existed.Paris,whichin 1292had40,000people, couldboastof26public baths,openeverydayexceptholidays.Themodel abbeyofSt.Gall,inthe ninthcentury,hadbathing installationsthatthemagnificentpalaceofVersailles, builtbyLouisXIVinthe 17th.century,neverknew.

"Anglicansnolessthan RomanCatholics,andsecularlawyersnolessthan ecclesiastical,"hesaid,"recognizethatifthereexistedatthetimeofthemarriagesome'causeorjustimpedimentwhytheymay notlawfullybejoinedtogetherinHoly'Matrimony,' thenthemarriagecanbe

BishopBattydeclaredthat thebestknowninstancein whichtheVaticanfounda marriagevasnullwasthat ofthemarriagebetween thelateDukeofMarlboroughandMissCornelia Vanderbilt.Hesaidthatthe marriagewasdeclarednull "ontheperfectlylegitimate groundthatoneessential pre-requisitetoavalid marriage-thefullandfree consentofbothpartieswaslacking."

VaticanVindicated

"Thisdecreewasmuch criticizedatthetime," BishopBattywenton,"but itsrightfulnesshasnow beenconfirmedbythemost irrefutabletestimonyof all-thatofthebrideherself.Inherrecentlypublishedmemoirs,sheisreportedasfranklyacknowledgingthatsheentered intothemarriagecontract underthecompulsionofa socially-ambitiousmother whoappearstohavekept hervirtuallyaprisoner untilherambitionhadbeen realizedbytheperformance ofthemarriageceremony."

"Insuchcircumstances," BishopBattyconcluded, "anyBritishcourtofjustice wouldhavefound,asthe Vaticandid,thattherehad infactbeennomarriageat all,andthatbothparties werefreetomarryagainif theysodesired."

MichaelG.O'BrienTelephone:MIT2716. 20 PAINTINGCONTRACTOR SouthMabelPerth. Street,

Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys,-

ThewinnersofthecompetitionthisweekareChristineRose,andEveGarbin.

Thankyou,Christine.You haveareallyablepen,and itisusedreverentlyand beautifullydescribinghow theSacredHeartofJesus achesforHispeopletovisit HiminHisholytabernacle. Hewillrewardyou,my dear.

Pleasesendinyouraddress,Christine,totheManager,''TheRecord"office. Hewillthenforwardyou yourprize.

Congratulation*children, onthereallyexcellententriessentinthisweek.And don'tbedisappointedbecauseyouneverwon.Keep trying,especiallyyouyoungerones,andsuccesswill surelycomeyourway.Best wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

Busbies'Corner

Previouslyacknowknowledged 115

MargaretShepherd St.Thomas')

s.d. 1 5 50

Total 11565

Thanksalsoforstamps sentinbyanonymous ThreeofBootenal.Newdegate,andSomewhere.

PaulineIsEight

50TyrellSt.,Nedlands.

DearUncleMac,-Thisis myfirstlettertoyou. I wouldliketobeoneofyour nieces. Iameightyears old,andmybirthdayison Nov.9. Ihaveasister andbrother,botholderthan myself.Ialsohaveadog namedSue;sheisbrown andwhite. IgotoLoreto convent,Nedlands,andam ingradethree.Well,goodbyenow,UncleMac.Best wishes.-Yourlovingniece, PAULINEKEATING.

DearPauline,-Welcome to"TheCorner,"littleone, andI'mgladyou'renowone ofmynieces.Youwritea friendlyletterfullofnews. IlikethesoundofSue.She seemstobeacompanionablesortofdog.Write again,Pauline.Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC.

EveGarbinCapturesJuniorAward

APencilTellsItsLifeStory

(St.Joseph'sConvent, Fremantle).

Itwashot-butinsidea littlehouseonastreetcornerwerecongregatedagroup ofmentalkingbusiness. Overacupofcoffeeoneof themensuggestedthatthey shouldstartafactoryfor makingpencils.Hisfriends agreed,andsaiditwasa smartidea.

Now,twoyearslater,near thatsamelittlehouse, standsabigpencilfactory. Itwas'herethatIwas made.Alovelyshinypencil,redincolour,withalittlerubberatthetop. Iremainedinmybirthplacefor quiteawhile,thenoneday, togetherwithsomeofmy friends,Iwasshippedto Australia.WhenIarrived NVieelia"WieerireaViii. TheWeek'sThought AfriendisNature'smasterpiece.

nia'VerneireareineaVeiVein Iwastakentoahouse(I presumeitwasashop)and placedinabeautifulbox.

TomeAustraliawasfascinating.Asmynewhome wasintheheartofSydney. Icouldseecrowds'ofpeople.Someadmiredthe sights,othersdidshopping.

Itwasamongthelatterthat alittlegirlcalledDaphne sawme.Shewentstraight intotheshopandbought me. Isaid"farewell"to myfriends,andthenext thingIknewwasthatIwas inapaperbagwithmy sterngrandfather.Mr.Ink.

WhenDaphnearrived home,sheshowedmetoher mother,Mrs.Waters.Mrs. 11111M1111111111MIIIIIMMUMIIIIN111111111

CASTLEDAREFIELDDAY

Sunday,October19. 11111101111111111111111111W111111111MIONIMMIIIIMIIIM

WaterssaidthatIwasvery handsome,andwarnedher daughternottoloseme.

NextdayIwenttoschool withDaphne. Iwasvery happyuntilJane,Daphne's friend,tookmeoutofmy mistress'spencilboxand placedmeinherown.She didn'ttellDaphne,ofcourse.

Thatwasthreeyears finishedherhowework, herthree-year-oldbrother, Peter,thoughthe'dplaya trickonhissister.Hetook meoutofJane'sboxand threwmeoutthewindow.I landedinarosebush,unfortunatelyforme.

Thatwaesthreeyears ago.Therosebushisstill alive,andsoamI,nolonger ashiningredpencil,buta drablittlefour-inchone, withleadthathasdecayed, too.That'smylifestory, nowtellmeyours.

DearEve,-Thanksfor your"Autobiographyofa Pencil."Yousharethe honourwithChristine's reallyexcellententry.Congratulations,Eve!Write again,won'tyou?Best wishes. UNCLEMAC.

St.Mary's,Maylands,

HappyDaysonFarm

86CoolgardieStreet, BentleyPark.

DearUncleMac,-Thisis thefirstletterIhavewrittentoyou.Mybirthdayis onOct.19. IgotoSt. Joachim's,VictoriaPark, andmyteacherisSister MaryOliver. Iamin fourthstandard.Onmy holidaysinAugustIwent downtoMerredinonthe farm.Ihadalovelytime. IliveinBentleyPark.I amnineyearsoldandwish tobeoneofyournieces.I mustsaygood-bye.-Your lovingniece,

GLENDAWILLIAMS.

DearGlenda,-Welcome tothe"Corner,"andthanks foryourfriendlyletter. Whataboutwritingabout that"lovelytime"onthe farm?Childrenwouldlike tohearaboutit.Best wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

PeterMadeNephew Pinjarra.

DearUncleMac,-How areyougettingon?Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewrittentoyou. Iwouldliketo becomeoneofyournephews. Ihaveabrother calledGregoryandasister namedJosephine.Iamthe eldest,andIamnineyears old.WeattendSt.Joseph'sconventinPinjarra. MybirthdayisonJuly9, andmysister's,Josephine, isonthesameday.Imust closenow.-Your fond friend, PETER.

DearPeter,-Certainly, youcanbeoneofmynephews. IneedeveryoneI canget.Thanksforyour splendidletter. Icansee Josephine,Gregoryand Peteralltrytomakeavery happyfamily.Bestwishes, littleman. UNCLEMAC.

SheilaIsMigrant St.Thomas'School, Claremont.

ChristineRoseWinsSeniorPrize

OurLordIsLonelyinTabernacle

EarlymorningMassisopen.Incomesalittle ended.Thefaithfulwho sharedintheHolySacrifice remaintothankOurLord, andthen,onebyone,leave thechurchuntilthereisno onepresentbutJesusin theHolyTabernacle.

Heistherealways,but theonlyoutwardsignofthe PresenceoftheKingofall Kingsisthesmallredflickerofthelampthatburns withincreasingloyalty.

Throughtheopenwindowstheearlymorningsunbeams'shylycreep,flooding God'ssanctuarywithasoft goldenradiance.Thisbeauty isenhancedbythestatueof OurBlessedLadyasshe looksdownfromheraltar fragrantwithflowersand gazes,withatraceofsadnessinherbeautifulprofile,onthesilentanddesertedHouseofGod.

Sherealisesonlytoowell howsadandlonelyherDivineSonfeels,asHewaits patientlyforevenonevisitorwhowillspendafew minuteswithHim.Butno onecomes!Allaretoo engrossedintheirearthly, affairstobebotheredcomingtospeaktotheirLord andSaviour.

child,hertinyfootsteps echoingthroughthechurch asshecomestovisitJesus intheBlessedSacrament. TheHeartofOurLordis filledwithgreathappiness asHelistenstothechild's prayersandwants.Then shegoesofftoschooland onceagainJesusisleft waiting,waiting.

Anoccasionalcryfroma birdinthegumtreesis heardasitrejoicesinthe beautyofGod'swonderful morning.Acarspeedsby, momentarilydisturbingthe peacefulcalmness,andonce againsilencedescendsupon theHouseofGod.

Abovethehumbleearthly HomeofOurLordishung ahugewoodencross,on whichisthefigureofour crucifiedSaviour.Thisisto remindalloftheterrible deathenduredbyJesusfor theredemptionofmankind*and,asthegolden light,whichbringswithit thefaintcoloursofthe stainedglasswindow,falls onthesacredfaceofOur Saviour,itreflectsHisterribleanguishandsorrow.

Oh,whydoesnoone come?Jesusiswaiting, Suddenlythedoorswingseverwaiting.

5/-*5/-*5/-*5/-*5/-*5/-

RecordEntriesforCompetition NecessitateGivingTwoPrizes

Inorderthattheyoungerchildrenintheschools maynotbehandicappedincompetitionwiththose' older,inourPrizeContest,ithasbeendecidedto divideentriesintotwoclasses-juniorandsenior.

Boysandgirlsunder12yearsofagewillbe consideredjuniors,andoverthatage,seniors.In'steadofoneweeklyprizeof5s.andamonthlybook prize,theawardshereafterwillbe5s.forthebest entryineachsection.

Allentriesmustbetheoriginalworkofthe child.Itispermissibletoborrowideas,butnotto4 presentanother'sexactwordsasone'sown.All entriesmustgivethename,school,andageofchild.

5/-*5/-*5/-*5/-*5/-*5/-

Pat'sGoodEffort

St.Thomas'School, Claremont.

Established1855 195PIERSTR7Fr,PERTH.

Telephones-Business:BA4308

Private:WU1063 BA3376

Total

RENMANO

J.NoonanPty.Ltd.

DearUncleMac,-Ihave notwrittentoyoubefore, andIwouldliketobeone ofyournieces.Ihavebeen inAustraliafivemonths.I cameoutfromEnglandon aboatcalled"Otranto,"with mytwobrothers,Desmond andLawrence,andMum andDad.Itwasavery nicejourneyexceptwhenI wasseasick,andthatwas veryoften.Wehadanursery,aswimmingpool,and manyotherentertainments ontheboat.Mybirthday isonNov.2. Godbless youandtheBushies.-Your littleniece, SHEILAHANLON.

DearSheila,-Adouble welcome,mydear,firstto Australiaandsecondlyto thebest"Corner"ofAustralia. IhopeGodwill blessyouinyournewhome. IwishIcouldhaveatrip onthe"Otranto."Best wishes. UNCLEMAC.

DearUncleMac,-Thank youforprintingmyletter in"TheRecord." Ihave typewrittenacomposition called"TheDiamondand theDewdrop,"andIhope youwilllikeit.Laddieis twiceasbignowandhe bringsthepaperinevery niorning.Wearepractisingforoursportsday, whichisonOct.29.With everybestwishtoyouand theBushies.-Yourlittle helper, PATRICIAHORNE.

DearPatricia,-Thanks for"TheDiamondandthe Dewdrop."It'sfinelyconceivedandwellexpressed. Tryagain.won'tyou?Best wishes. UNCLEMAC.

MargaretCollects

St.Thomas'School, Claremont.

DearUncleMac,-Ihope youandtheBushieshave nothadanymishapsandall areverywell. IamwritingtotellyouIhavewrittenanessayon"AHikein theHills,"andIhopeyou likeit.1aminsixthstandard,andIlikeschoolvery much.Ihavefoursisters andonebabybrother,andI willbetwelveonDec.9. Wearesendingyou5s.from ourclass.Godblessyou andalltheBushies.-Your littleniece, MARGARETSHEPPARD.

DearMargaret,-Thanks foryour"HiketotheHills." Itwaswellwrittenbut,as youknow,Margaret,only onecanwinaprize.Betterlucknexttime.Here's hoping.Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

SherrylTriedHard

St.Thomas'School, Claremont.

DearUncleMac,-How areyou?Iamwritinga storyaboutalamb,andI hopeyoulikeit. Iwent tothehotpoollastSunday afternoonwithagirlfriend ofmine.Wewentonour bikes.Wehadapaddle standingonthesteps,andI slippedinthewater,butin theshallowpart.Ihadmy musicexams.onOct.3;I hopeIpass.Withevery bestwishtoyouandGod blessyou.-Yourlittle friend, SHERRYL.

DearSherryl,-Thanksfor yourletterand"TheBlind Lamb."Theessaywasa reallyfineeffortfromalittleclassIV.girl.Keepatit Sherryl!Onedayyou'll win.Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC.

LaurelIsConfirmed St.Thomas'School, Claremont.

DearUncleMac,-Iam writingtotellyouthatIam sendingyouacomposition. Weareallgoingtotryand seewhichoneisthebest. IwasConfirmedonSept. 21.BishopGoodyconfirmedus;hewasveryniceto thechildren.

Iamgoingtotryandhelp theBushiesasmuchasI can. Ilikeschoolvery much,andIlearnmusicand wentforanexaminationon Oct.3.Ihavealittlebrotherwhoiseightyearsold; Iam11yearsold.Well, thisisallforthepresent. GodblessyouandtheBushies.-Yourniece, LAURELWEBB.

DearLaurel,-Thanksfor "TheDrover'sWife."Yours wasagoodattempt,and I'mgladyoulikethestory. Tryagain,mydear.Best wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

HStonehamStreet, OsbornePark.

Don'tGetElizabeths MixedPleadsBishop

SpainNuncio

HurtinCrash

MADRID,Sept.23(NC). -ArchbishopGaetanoCicognani,ApostolicNuncioto Spain,escapedwithminor injurieswhenanautomobileinwhichhewasriding overturnednearBurgos. TheNuncioisabrotherof ArchbishopAmletoG.Cicognani,ApostolicDelegate totheUnitedStates.

Theaccidentoccurred whenArchbishopCicognani wasbeingdriventoSanSebastian,anoceanresort.The carwasgoingathighspeed whenoneofthefronttyres blewoutandthevehicle overturned.TheNuncio sufferedafour-inchscalp woundandotherinjuries, butdoctorssaidtherewere noseverelacerations.Both thechauffeurandaservant whowasaccompanying ArchbishopCicognaniwere uninjured.

''Newsflashes

PopeSaysMachinesMenaceMen

VATICANCITY,Sept.22 (Radio,NC).-Therelations betweenmanandthemachinecallforfurtherstudy, becausethemachineis threateningtorobmanof hishumandignityandreducehimtoamachinehimself.

Thisideaisexpressedby HisHolinessPopePiusXII inaletteraddressedtothe ItalianSocialweek,which beganatTurinyesterday.

oftheworker,andtherelationofthebusinessenterprisetotheState.

Theletteralsorepeatsthe Pope'spreviouspronouncementsthatworkersdonot haveatruerighttocodirectionofabusinessenterprise.Itquotesfroma discourseofthePopemade onJune3,1950,toemphasisethispoint.

PriestShields

WoundedMen

wicked,miserable

LONDON,Sept.22(NC).

-ACatholicBishophere criticisedwhathesaidwas atendencytocomparepresent-dayEnglandwiththe EnglandofthefirstQueen Elizabeth.

Addressing10,000Knights ofSt.Columba,British equivalentoftheKnights ofColumbusintheUnited States,BishopCyrilCowderoy,ofSouthwark,saidhe didnotdenythegrowthof literatureandnational prosperityduringthefirst Elizabethanage.However, headded,itwasalsoa reignofutterdegradation andmiseryforthepoor, andofhorrorandpersecutionforthosewhoclungto theCatholicFaith.

-Drunkwiththebloodof martyrs,thefirstElizabeth

MissionHead

DiesatEighty

ROME.Sept.23(NC.)-

TheRev.PaulManna, P.I.M.E.,oneoftheworld's outstandingmissionaryleaders,diedattheageof80 whileundergoingaserious operation.

FatherMannaestablished theMissionaryUnionofthe Clergy,whichlaterwas placedunderthedirection oftheSacredCongregation ofthePropagationofthe Faith.Hewasamemberof theUnion'sSecretariatat thetimeofhisdeath.

PurposeoftheMissionary UnionoftheClergyisto arouseandsustainamissionaryspiritamongthe clergy,seminariesandreligiousorganizations.This inturntendstomakethe laitymoremission-minded.

FatherManna'sbookson themissionschavebeen widelyacclaimedandtranslatedintoseverallanguages.

FatherMannaservedas SuperiorGeneraloftheSS. PeterandPaulMissionSocietyinItaly,andunderhis supervisionthenumberof missionariesandofhouses morethantrebled.Illhealth finallyforcedhimtoretire fromthisposition,buthe remainedactiveinthecause oftheMissionsuntilhislast illness.

Shortlyafterhisordinationin1896

FatherManna enteredthemissionfield whenhewasassignedtothe difficultstationofToungoo, Burma.Hereheworkedso zealouslythathishealth brokeandhewasforcedto returntoItaly.Itwasthen hisrealmissioncareer began-in1912,whenfew knewmuchaboutthemissions.

Hebeganwritingbooks, andfoundedamonthly missionarybulletinwhich wasthefirstinEuropededicatedtoyouth.Theresult wasmanymissionvocations amongyoungmenand women,andthebeginning ofmanyothermissionpubli- cations.

gracious,lovely dishonouredtheFaithofthe Churchofherfathers,"BishopCowderoydeclared. "Thereisnocomparison withthegraciousandlovelyladywhonowoccupies thethroneandwhoweall loveandhonour,beyond thefactthatbothhada commonname."

Nomorewickedwoman thanQueenElizabethIever woreacrown,theBishop said,describingheras"one ofthemostinfamousand miserablewomeninhistory, notexceptingJezebel."

VaticanBans HealingSect

VATICANCITY,Sept.23 (Radio,NC.)-TheHoly SeehaswarnedItalian Catholicsagainstamovementwhichcallsitself "ApostlesoftheFaith."

Thewarningcameinan announcementbytheSacred CongregationoftheHoly Office,whosemainjobis guardingtheteachingof faithandmorals.

The"Apostlesofthe Faith,"theHolyOfficesaid, claimextraordinarypowers ofhealingandarepromotingtheirmovementinRome andotherpartsofItaly.

Theprinciplesandpracticesofthisgroup,theHoly Officewarned,areinseveral pointsopposedtoCatholic doctrine.ItcautionedCatholicsnottojointhemovementortowithdrawfrom itiftheyhavealready joined.

After5Years

PriestsLetGo

HANOI,Vietnam,Sept. 18 (NC.)-Vietminh (Indochina)Communist-led movement)authorities havereleased10French priestsofThanh-HoaVicariateafterfiveyearsand eightmonthsinternment. Thepriestswerearrested with23othersinDecember, 1946,whenthewarbetween theFrenchUniontroops andtheVietminhbegan.

Itispresumedthatthe remaining19arestillbeing heldbytheVietminh.The oldestamongtheinterned priestswas83.

ThetenreleasedmissionariesreachedHueon August23.

FirstPriest ReturnsHome

COPENHAGEN,Denmark, Sept.22(NC).-Abankerturned-priestisbackamong hispeopletobeginhisclericalcareeraftersixyearsof studyintheUnitedStates.

Thenewlyordainedpriest istheRev.Pauld'Auchamp, whocompletedhispriestly studiesatSt.Mary'sseminary,Baltimore.Hemade hisstudiesunderascholarshipprovidedbytheSt. Ansges'sScandinavianCatholicleagueinNewYork.

Fatherd'AuchampwasrecentlyordainedbyBishop TheodorSuhr,O.S.B.,Vicar ApostolicofDenmark.It wassaidtobethefirstordinationofaCatholicpriest inDenmarksincetheProtestantReformation.

PriestWhoHeadsUSReliefforD.Ps.

SeesNotableImprovementinItaly

ROME,Sept.19-There hasbeentrulynotablerecoveryinItalysincethe war,largelyduetooutside assistance.However,thesituationisdestinedtoremaingraveunlesssomesatisfactoryemigrationoutlets canbeestablishedforthe largepopulationwhich cannotfindsufficientwork athome.

ThiswastheviewexpressedherebyMsgr. EdwardJ.Swanstrom,executivedirectorofWar ReliefServices-National CatholicWelfareConference,aftercompletinga tourofSicily.

"Thereisnoroomfor doubtthattheextensive helpgivenbytheUnited Statesandtheeffortsofthe Italiangovernmentand peoplehavecombinedto achieveveryconsiderable recovery,"thereliefexecutivesaid."However,in viewoftheveryheavypoHaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNorm.Keast,expertstringer,14BonMarche Arcade.Phone6219.

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Theletteriswrittenon behalfofthePopebyMsgr. GiovanniB.Montini,SubstituteVaticanSecretaryof State.Itexaminesthree aspectsofabusinessenterpriseinthelightofpapal pronouncements:therelationofmantomachine,the juridicalandsocialposition

Martyr'sBlood StillLiquefies

ROME,Sept.22(Radio, NC).-Thecongealedblood ofSt.Januarius,third-centuryBishop,againliquefied onhisfeastdayathis shrineinNaples,according topressreportspublished here.

Theliquefactiontook placeat9.10inthemorning,thereportssaid.Presentattheshrineatthe timeofthephenomenon werethousandsoffaithful andmembersoftheclergy andtheHierarchy. St.JanuariuswasbeheadedunderEmperorDiocletianin304atPozzuoli.His remainswereeventually takentoNaples,whichregardstheBishop-Martyras itspatronsaint.

Theliquefactionofhis blood,whichispreservedin asmallvial,hasbeenan unusualphenomenononhis feastday,September19,for morethanfourcenturies.

MonksBackAt MonteCassino

ByRev.JosephJ.Sullivan (Radio,N.C.W.C.NewsService).

ROME,Sept.22.-The BenedictinemonksofMonte Cassinocelebratedtheirre turntothefamousabbey herebyholdingageneral chapter.

pulationandthelownaturalresourcesofthe country,thefinalresultwill becompromisedunless manythousandsofwilling workmencanfindplaces elsewhereintheworld wheretheycanearnan honestlivingforthemselves andtheirfamilies."

Unemploymentremains high,MonsignorSwanstrom declared,andisconsiderablymorethanthetwo millionfigureusually quoted.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan,"TheRecord" Office,450HayStreet-Perth.

Themonksmovedinto theabbeyafewdaysprior totheopeningofthechapter.Itwasthefirsttime themonkshadoccupiedthe historicbuildingsinceits destructionbyAlliedbombingduringtheItaliancampaignin1944.

MonteCassinoisconsideredthecradleofWestern monasticism.Itisthe placewhereSt.Benedict organisedacommunityof monksandwrotehisrule afterleavingSubiaco.

farro"WINES:r?'

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SpecialisinginPainting andGeneralRenovations.

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METROPOLITAN

HugeRallyOf CanadaYCW

CAPDELAMADELEINE, Que.(NC).-Sixtythousand membersoftheYoungCatholicWorkersobservedthe 20th.foundinganniversary oftheCanadianJOC(JeunesseOuvriereCatholiqueYoungCatholicWorkers)at aspecialserviceatthe shrineofOurLadyofthe HolyRosaryhere.

Comingfrommanyparts ofCanadaandtheNew EnglandStates,theyarrivedin16specialtrains,150 specialbuses,andhundreds ofprivatecars.Twohundredflagsheadedthevariousgroupswhichwererepresented.Itwasoneof thelargestassembliesofthe JOCinthehistoryofthe movementinCanada.

CAMPCHAFFEE,Ark. (NC).-Thisisanothersaga oftheKoreanwar.The U.S.45th.Infantrydivision wasattackingonthewesternfrontinJuly.The Rev.(Capt.)JosephF. Sheehanworkedfor 12 hourssteadilyatamedical aidstation35yardsbehind thefrontlines.Therewas littleroominthemedical shelter,andFatherSheehan leftthebunkertoreassure thewoundedoutside. Afuriousenemyartillery barragebeganfallingnear thewoundedmen.Father Sheehanthrewhimself acrossthebodiesofthe nearestwoundedtoprotect themfromflyingshellfragments.Forhisbattlefieldheroismthepriestwas awardedtheSilverStar.

BishopSheen

StillAtTop

LAKEWOOD,N.J.(NC).

-Morethan45percent.of 1,300Americansaskedina polliftheyhaveanyfavouritereligiousprogrammes onTV,repliedbynaminga particularprogrammeor programmes.

Atotalof508persons listedBishopFultonJ. Sheen'sastheirfavourite religiousprogramme,andan additional14selectedthe Bishop'sprogrammealong with'TheGreatestStory EverTold."Thislatter programmewaschosenas topsbyanother49viewers. nearesctSheessn.cmfwmb

Guest COMMERCIAL HOTEL NORTHAM. 'PhoneNortham49. T.E.MURPHY,Prop. WEMBLEYHOTEL OntheRoadtoCityBeach. FirstClassAccommodation. M.CRANLEY Proprietor. 'Phone:W1418

MurderPriest NEWYORK(NC).-Gov. THEHAGUE,Holland, Sept.22(NC).-TheRev. MisaelKammerer,O.F.M., Dutch-bornmissionary,wasmurderedbyhead-hunters intheWisselLakesareaof NewGuinea,accordingto wordreceivedhere. A nativeofDordrecht,Father Kammerer,whowas34, hadbeeninNewGuinea since1947. ShentonParkHotel CornerNICHOLSONacid DERBYROADS. FirstClassAccommodation. W.N.LIGHTLY,Proprietor 'Phone:W2170. HOTELPERTH Cnr.Barrack&MurraySts. forGOODSERVICEand AC 'Phone:BA4488. A.J.McHENRY,Proprietor.

AdlaiE.Stevenson,Democraticpresidentialcandidate,wasaluncheonguest hereofHisEminenceFrancisCardinalSpellman,Arch bishopofNewYork. Aftertheluncheonthe CardinalshowedGovernor andhispartythroughthemuseuminthe chanceryoftheArchdiocese, acrossthestreetfromthe Cardinal'sresidence. RODBEATON NOWAT HISMAJESTY'S HOTEL,PERTH Phone:BA3832. Star&GarterHotel BERTSTARR-Proprietor STANO'BRIEN COURTHOTEL PERTH. Cnr.HannanandNethercoti Streets,KALGOORLIE 'Phone:BA4261. FREMANTLE OverlookingtheOcean. SuperiorAccommodation. HOTELBeaconsfield M.BYRNE(lateofGrand andShamrockHotels, ModerateBoulder).Charges.

JAS.KIELY&SONS SUBIACOHOTEL SUBIACO. FirstClassAccommodation andService. 'Phone:W1028. C.ROPER,Proprietor. MEETYOUATTHE SAVOY TheHotelThatFeatures LoungeService.

KINGEDWARD HOTEL SUPERIORACCOMMODATION WeddiiTI.relepron.:rCateredadto' Phone:112471(3lines) J.&J.S.RODDEN(Proo's1

PopeAsksNunstoHelp VocationswithChanges

ByREV.JOSEPHJ.SULLIVAN (Radio,N.C.W.C.NewsService).

VATICANCITY,Sept.22..--Adaptationtomodernconditions,atleastinnonessentials,wasurgedbyHisHolinessPope PiusXIIasacureforthe"crisis"ofinsufficientreligiousvocations.

ThePontiffaddressedthe appealto700MothersGeneralandotherSisters,whom hereceivedinaudienceat theconclusionofthefirst InternationalCongressof MothersGeneralofReligious Congregationswhichheld three-daysessionsinRome.

SpeakinginFrench,the HolyFathersaidthatwhat hetermedthe"crisis"arisingfromthelackofvocationscouldbeattributed. amongotherthings,tothe retentionofcustomsand usageswhichwereperfectlyacceptableinanotherculturalperiod,butareoutmodedandnon-essentialtoday.

"Weaskyou,"thePope declared,"courageouslyto conformeverytimethat yourSistersandyourown experiencetellyouthatthe momenthascometotake accountintelligentlyofpresent-dayformsoflife."He wasreferringatthispoint toatalkayearagotodelegatestothefirstinternationalcongressofteaching

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Afterhours:BL 7120. NorthBeachisthecoming BeachwithexcellentHotel andFishingJetty.

nunsinwhichheurgedsuperiorsandgeneralchapters toadaptschedules,regulations,andcustomsarising frompastconditionstonew circumstances.

ConformingtoTimes

"Takecare,"PopePlus urged,"thatthecustoms, themanneroflifeorthe growthofyourreligious familiesdonotconstitutea barrier,oracauseoffailures(of'vocations).We refertocertainusages which,iftheyhadameaninginanothercultural frame,haveitnolongertoday.andinwhichatruly goodandcourageousgirl wouldfindnothingbutobstaclestoherownvocation."

ThePontiffsaidthat''the religiousgarbmustalways expressconsecrationto Christ:itisthiswhich everyoneexpects and wants."But,hesaid,it shouldalsoconformtomoderndemandsandcorrespondtotheneedsofhygiene.Headdedthathe hadbeenunableadequately tovoicehissatisfaction whensomecongregations duringthepastyearhadput someoftheseideasinto practice.

VocationObstacles

"Inthosethingswhich arenotessential,"thePope advisedtheMothersGeneral,''adaptyourselvesas farasreasonandawellorderedcharitycounsel."

TheHolyFathersaidthat his"mostspecialreason"for speakingthuswasthepre-

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sentlackofvocations.He explainedthathedidnot wishtogointodetailat thistime,butwoulddoso later,regardingthe"crisis" inreligiousvocations.

Inhislimiteddiscussion ofvocationshortages,Pope Piusdeclaredthatinpast timestherewereexternal obstaclestovocationsamong girls.To-day,however,he said,theexternalconditions seemsuchthatthereshould besuchnumbersofapplicationsthattheSisters wouldneedtobecarefulto avoidunsurevocations.Yet suchisnotthecase,hecommented.

PopePiussaidhewanted tospeakaspecialwordto those-priestsorlaity, preachers,orators,orwriters-whointhesetimeshave nolongerawordofapprovalorpraiseforvirginityvowedtoChrist.He wasspeaking,hesaid,to thosewhoforlongyears,in spiteofthewarningsofthe Church,andincontrastto herthought,havegivenpreference,inprinciple,to marriageovervirginity,and whohaveextendedthemselvestothepointofpresentingmarriageastheonly stateadaptedtohumanpersonalityanditsnaturalperfection.

AdequateTraining

"Letthosewhosospeak andwrite,"theHolyFather admonished,"beawareof theirresponsibilitybefore GodandChurch.Itis necessarytoputthemamong thoseprincipallyguiltyofa factofwhichwecannot speakexceptwithsadness."

Thisfact,thePopeexplained,isthat"inthe Christianworldandeverywhereelse,appealsforCatholicSistersre-echomore thanever andanegativeanswermustbegiven." Insomeinstances,headded, Sisterhoodshavehadto abandonexistingworkbecausevocationswerenot sufficientfortheneeds.

ThePontiffwentonto maketwoexhortationsto MothersSuperior.Heaskedthemtoshowmaternal affectioninthedirectionof theSistersundertheircare, andsaidtheyshouldseeto

BRYANT&WATERS

80to90StirlingSt.,Perth WOOD&COALMERCHANT

OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo

PHONE:BA3938

itthattheSistersareadequatelytrainedforthe officeortasktowhichthey areassigned.

MaternalAffection

"Withoutdoubt,itistrue, aspsychologyholds,"the Popesaid,"thatthewoman investedwithauthoritydoes notsucceedaseasilyasman indispensingandbalancing severityandkindness."

Stressingtheneedfor MothersSuperiortocultivatematernalaffectiontowardstheirSisters,Pope Piussaidthatthisispar- ticularlynecessary,because theSisters,likethemselves, havemadeagreatsacrifice inrenouncingtheirfamilies, thehappinessofmarriedintimacy,andofthedomesticfireside.Headdedthat Superiorshaveaduty"in thefirstplacetoinjectinto thecommonlifeoftheSistersthewarmthoffamily affections."

Speaking,inconclusion, ofthetrainingofSisters, theHolyFatherurgedthat theyshouldhavethefeeling, "mySuperiormakespossibleformeatraining whichputsmeonanequal levelwithmycolleaguesin theworld."Inaddition, thePopesaid,Superiors shouldaffordSistersthe possibilityandthemeansof keepingtheirprofessional capacitiesuptodate."

PilgrimsOnTour OfMarionShrines

LONDON,Sept.11(NC.)

-Tenbusescarrying300 peoplefromeightcountries arenowona1,300-mile tourofOurLady'sshrines inBritain.

Thisnovelpilgrimage, whichwillundoubtedlybe followedbymanymore, takesitsmembersright acrosssouthernEngland, thenupthroughthecentre ofthecountrytothemany shrinesinthenorthand backagaininlessthan threeweeks.

Manyofthosetakingpart inthepilgrimageareBritishpriestsorreligious. Othershavecomefrom Ireland,Germany,Switzerland,NewZealand,South Africa,MaltaandFrance, givinguptheirannualvacationfortheexperience.

Thepilgrimagehasbeen arrangedbytheCatholic TruthSociety,whosemain purposeistospreadthe knowledgeoftheFaith throughpamphletssoldat churchdoorsandwith otherpublications.

ARTHURE.DAVIES&CO.

(WALLACEA.H.GREEN)

FuneralDirectorsandEmbalmers

PHRTH:Cr.BeaufortCLAREMONT:Opp.andBuiwerStreetsRailwayStation B9400 F2177

ChildrenDependonMother But MotherDependsOn St.GerardMajella

Itissurprising,howoftenmothershave exclaimedwhenrecommendedtopraytothe Mother'sSaint:"IhaveneverheardofSt. Gerardbefore!"

Needlesstosay,ofcourse, theyhaveneverheardof theLeagueofSt.Gerard. Perhapsthereasonliesin thefactthattheFeastof St.GerardonOct.16isnot yetafeastoftheUniversal Church.Nevertheless,while manydonotyetknowhim, St.GerardisreallyapopularSaint.Hispopularity isduetothepowerofhis intercessionwithGodon behalfofmothers,andtothe approbationandguarantee ofauthenticitywhichthe LeagueofSt.Gerardenjoys. InAustraliatheoriginal leafletcontainingprayersto St.Gerardonbehalfof motherswasapprovedin 1944byHisLordship,the MostRev.EdmundGleeson, C.Ss.R.,BishopofMaitland. Laterin1945,theLeague wasapprovedbyHisLordship,theMostRev.J.P. O'Collins,BishopofBallarat,

ofhisgaciousandevenmiraculousanswerstoprayer. Ofcourse,nobodyisexcludedfromtheheavenly influenceofthiswonderworker.Intheleaguethe roleofthesaintaspatron saintofmothersisemphasised,butfathersarenot' overlooked.Theysharewith motherstheheavyresponSibilityofahomeandafamily.Indeed,theirproblems areoftenweightierthan thoseofthewifeand mother.Fathersfindakind and friendinfluentialheavenly inSt.Gerard.

AllmayjointheLeague ofSt.Gerard,notonly mothersbutanyoneinterestedinthecrusadeto sanctifythehome.Toenrol itisonlynecessarytosend one'snametothenearest leaguecentre.Thecentre forWesternAustraliais

FREMANTLE: 85MarketStreet L2225

ASSUREWITH THECITYMUTUALLIFE ASSURANCESOCIETY, LTD. (IncorporatedinN.S.W.).

HEADOFFICEFORWESTAUSTRALIA:

62St.George'sTerrace,Perth.

BF1451 W.DWYER,Manager.

WHITEROCKQUARRIES

AllGradesofMetalforRoad

ConstructionandConcreteWork

'Phones:BEM. Afterbows:MW532

7thFloorColonialMutuallifeBuildings,Perth

SometimesIt'sMotherWhoGets IntoHotWater.AtSuchTimes andacentreestablishedat theRedemptoristmonastery inthatcity.Tocopewith thegrowingnumbersofinquirersandprospective membersregisterswereset upandaffiliatedwiththe BallaratcentreintheRedemptoristmonasteriesin thecapitalciries.

Finallyin1946,HisEminenceCardinalGilroy,ArchbishopofSydney,graciously gavehisblessingtothe League,"whichhasforits noblescopethesanctification oftheHome".Undersuch marksofapprovalthe LeagueofSt.Gerardenlists initsarmyofprayerall whoareinterestedinthe battlefortherestorationof familylifeandthedignity oftheSacramentofmatrimony.

TheaimsoftheLeagueof St.Gerardare(1)tomake St.Gerardknown,lovedand invokedasthePatronofthe family(2)towinthe Saint'spowerfulhelpfor mothersintheirresponsibilityofbearingandrearing theirchildren(3)tocombat theevilforceswhichattack thesanctityofmarriage,the dignityofmotherhoodand theintegrityofthefamily. (4)torestorethefullChristianlifetoeveryhome.

Thosewhoseemtohave thefirstclaimonthehelpof St.Gerardaremothers. Nooneknowsbetterthan thedirectorsoftheleaguein eachStatetheextentandthe powerofhisassistanceto theminalltheirdangers andproblems.Letterspour infromeverywheretelling

theRedemptoristmonastery, Vincentstreet,NorthPerth. Therearespecialspiritual privilegesformembersof theLeague.HolyMassis offeredforthememberson thefirstTuesdayofthe monthatthealtarofSt. GerardineachLeague centre.Novenaleaflets, prayers,medalsandpamphletsmaybeobtainedon applicationto-theLeague centre.

Therearethousandsin Australiawhoaremembers oftheLeagueofSt.Gerard and:manyhaveexperienced hismiraculousintercession. Hislifewasachainofmiracles.Nowthatheisin heavenwiththewholeworld ashistheatreofoperation hismiracleshaveincreased athousandfold.Thatiswhy heiscalledthe"Wonderworkerofmoderntimes."

NotonlyistheSaintinvokedasthepatronofthe familybutheisalsoknown asthepatronofvocations andpatronofagoodConfession.JustastheLittle Flowersaidshewouldspend herheavendoinggoodon earth,soSt.Gerardstill scattershismiraculousfavoursbroadcastthroughout theworld.Mayhiscountless miraclesencourageallto praytohimwithconfidence ineverycrisis.Andmayhe bestowhisbountifulblessingsuponallofusonhis comingfeastofOct.16.

Apersonwithasplitper- sonalityisinabadstate whenhedecidestogochase himself.

Perth'sFASHIONABLEDININGROOMS

Cur.LakeandJamesStreets(emirs).

Phones:BF1589;BA2529. ContinentalCuisineatitsBeat. WeddingsandPartiesCateredFor. UnderPersonalSupervisionofJOEAGRI:STA.

Theirhighstandardofqualitynevervaries

WatsoniaHamsandBacon

BishopGalvinExpelled After40YearsinChina

HONGKONG,Sept.25.-Alabourwornprelatewhofoundedafor-flungmissionarysocietytoaidtheChinamissions andlabouredtherehimselfforalmostalifetime,isto-daylookingsadlyattheChinese frontierwhichforhimhasa"notwelcome" sign.

TheprelateisBishophaddestroyedtheproperty EdwardJ.Galvin,founderofthe"people." oftheSt.ColumbanForeignAnativeofKilmurry, Missionsocietyandamis-CountyCork,Ireland,Bishop sionaryinChinaforalmostGalvinwasordainedin 40years.The"NotWel-1909aftercompletingstudies come"signwasineffectatfamedMaynoothsemiplacedattheRedbordernary. whenhewasexpelledbythe Chinesecommunistsandwas escortedtotheHongKong borderbyarmedguards.

Approachinghis70th birthday,BishopGalvinhas beeninChinamostofhis yearssince1912.Hecrownedhismissionarycareer therebyservingasBishop ofHanyangforthepast 25years,wherehehadthe pastoralcareof50,000souls.

"TooInsignificant"

Theexpulsionorderwas givenbytheHupehprovincialgovernmentheadquarteredatHankow,afew milesfromhisSeeofHanyang.Theexpulsionwas decreeddespitethefactthat theHanyangcitygovernmentfoundthecharges againsttheBishop-insufficient"toexpelhim.

Chargeswerefirstbrought againsttheBishopata"denunciationmeeting"held inHanyangonAugust11 underthedirectionofthe communistmayor.However, the"accusers"weresofew thatthemayoradmittedthe failureofthestagedaffair andtoldthemorethan1,000 Personsatthemeetingthat theaccusationswere"too insignificantto anyone fromthecountry,muchless aBishop."

FiveAccusations

However,thesame chargesweretakenupby theprovincialgovernment atHankowandtheBishop wasgiventhreedaysto leavethecountry.The chargesagainsttheBishop were:(1)Heobstructed theschismatic"independent church"movement;(2)He establishedthe"reactionary"LegionofMaryinhis diocese;(3)Hesaid"antipatriotic"thingsaboutthe regime;(4)He"disobeyed" theRedlaws,and(5)He

DearthofPriests

Hevolunteeredforwork intheUnitedStatesandwas loanedtotheBrooklyndiocese.Heworkedhardat hisparochialdutiesbutthe ideaofthemissionsconstantlypursuedhim.In1912 hemetamissionaryfrom Chinabeggingfundsinthe UnitedStatesandwaspersuadedtojoinhimonhis returntotheChinamissions.

Thegreatlackofpriests inChinaappalledtheyoung Irishpriestandhewas soonwritinglettersto friendsandpriestsinIrelandbeggingformissionaries.Hisarduouslabours soontoldontheyoungmissionaryandhefelldangerouslyill.Hissuperiorssug-

gestedthathereturntoIrelandforarest.

BackinIrelandhebegged students,priestsandBishops fortheformationofamissionarysocietytoaidthe Chinamissions.Hiszealattractedfollowersandin 1917PopeBenedictXV blessedthenewventureand placedthemissionarysocietyunderthepatronageof St.Columban,Ireland'smissionarysaint.

GrowthofSociety

In1918,seventeenstudentsgatheredinanivycoveredresidenceatDalgan Park,CountyGalway,to begintheirstudiesatthe firstseminaryofthenew society.

TodaytheColumban Fathershavespreadtomany partsoftheglobe.Thesocietynumbers600priests and200students.TheColumbanshavemissionposts inKorea,Japan,thePhilippines,Burma,theFijiIslands,Australia,NewZealand,Peru,ChileandArgentina.

BishopGalvinhimselfwas thefounderandfirsteditor of"TheFarEast",thesociety'smonthlymagazine. HewaslikewiseinstrumentalinfoundingtheMissionarySistersofSt.Columbanwhoareactivein theUnitedStates,China, thePhilippinesandBurma.

SlanderofRomeRotaIsDispelled

ByConsuleoVanderbiltinMemoirs.

NEWYORK(NC.)Detailsofaoncewidelycriticizedmarriageannulmentcasehavenowbeenrevealedbyoneoftheprincipals inthecase., SheisConsueloVanderbilt Balsan,formerDuchessof Marlborough,whowritesof theannulmentinhernew book,"TheGlitterandthe Gold."

Accusationsweremadeat thetimetheHolySeeannulledhermarriagetothe DukeofMarlboroughthat theRomanRotahadbeen bribed.Mrs.Balsanstates thatthisaccusationiscompletelyfalse.Shewrites: "Counsels'feesandthe costofcollectiveevidence weretheonlydisbursements andweremuchlessthanthe chargesofalegaldivorce."

Attheageof18Consuelo

PrelateIsBroken ByReds,Expelled WithoutaTrial

HONGKONG,Sept.20.

-AnAmericanBishophas arrivedherelookingmore deadthanalive,oustedby theCommunistsafter31 yearsofuninterruptedserviceinChina.

Hisvoicewasbarelyaudibleashethankedthe priestswhorushedtohis sidetosupporthimashe walkedfeeblyacrossthe border.Hewasimmediately takentoahospital.

Thebrokenprelateis BishopJohnO'Sheaof Kanchow,aVincentian,who hadenduredsevenmonths ofcruelRedimprisonment priortohisexpulsion.He arrivedhereinthecompanyoftheRev.Jules Meyrat,aSwissVincentian, andSisterVincentLouisede Lude,aDaughterofCharity ofSt.VincentdePaulfrom Detroit.

BishopO'Sheahadbeen takendirectlyfromthe Kanchowjailandputona busbytheReds.Hewas not"tried"andformally sentencedtoexpulsion, whichistheusualRedpro- cedure.

FailedWithPeople

TheRedsomittedthe "trial"becausetheirpropagandahadfailedtorouse thepeopleagainstthe65year-oldBishop.Atthe timeofhisimprisonment, theRedpressaccusedhim of"imperialistaggression." TheBishophadneverleft Chinasincehisarrivalthere asamissionaryin1921.

Vanderbiltwasforced againstherwillbyher mothertomarrytheDukeof Marlborough.TheyweredivorcedbyanEnglishcourt in1920andthefollowing yearshemarriedJacques Balsan,aFrenchmanwhose familywasCatholic.In1926, desiringtoregularizeher marriage,sheaskedthe HolySeetodeclarethather firstmarriagetoMarlborough,wasnull.

Onthegroundsthatshe hadbeenforcedtomarry himagainstherwill,afact supportedbyhermother's testimony,theannulment wasgranted.ShethenmarriedM.BalsaninaCatholic ceremony.

FatherKeaneStarts

NovenainMelbourne

REDSPROVEHYPOCRISY

NunsInvolved InInfanticide

HONGKONG,Sept.26.-TwoSpanish nunsoftheSistersofMercyofBerritz,who weresentencedtoprisontermsbyaChinese CommunistcourtinWuhulastChristmas evefor"killing1,600childrenintheirorphanage,"havebeenreleasedanddeported overtheHongKongborder.

Thenunsare55-year-oldverysmallsteps.Thecourt SisterMercedesIsasiofsentencedSisterIsasito Bilbao,andSisterTeresafouryears'imprisonment, ElorduyofMunguiawhoisandSisterElorduy,tothree. 41.Theyweretoldprivately aftertheircourt"trial"that theirsentencewas"onlya formality"andthatthey wouldbereleased"afterthe publicityofyourcasehas dieddown,ifyourconduct isgood."

LackofSincerity

Releaseofthenuns emphasizedthecomplete insincerityofthecommunist officialsinthechargesthey makeagainstthemissionariesandthetruepurpose ofthecampaignofvilification.Theauthoritiesrevealedthatthepassingofsentencewasapartofthe"formality"thathadtofollow thedenunciationofthemissionaryworksofcharity.It waspointedoutherein HongKong,however,that fewofthecondemnedmissionarieshavesofarbeen released.

Duringhisimprisonment theBishop'shealthwasso lowatonepointthatthe Redsremovedhimtoa prisonhospitalforfearhe mightdieinprison.BymistaketheRedpolicefirst tookhimtotheCatholic mission.Butanhourlater theyreturnedandtookthe Bishoptotheprisonhospital.Duringhisbriefstay atthemissionhewasgiven thelastritesbyhispriests.

PriortoexpulsionSister VincentLouisehadbeen heldincomunicadointhe Kanchowhospitalforseven months.

AustralianNovelist DiesinEngland

TheSpanishnunswere arrestedinAugust,1951, afterapublicaccusation meetinghadcondemned them"inabsentia"ofbeing reponsibleforthedeathsof abandonedinfantsinthe orphanage.Numerousother "accusationmeetings"have beenstagedthroughout Chinatoblackenthemissionaries'reputation,inaccordancewithinstructions issuedbytheCommunist centralgovernment.

DoctorDemandsFood

Ontheirreturntojail,the nunswereplacedinthe samecell.Previouslyeach Sisterhadbeenwatchedby awomanspywhowasput inthecellstoreporton them.Theyweregiventhe clothesofjailemployeesto washandmend.

LateArchbishop's BrotherDecorated HisHolinessthePopehas conferredontheRev.Father FrancisClune,C.P.,M.C., the"GoldCross,ProEcelesia etPontifice,"inrecognition ofhislong,outstandingserviceasamissioner.Thedecorationranksfirstafterthe PapalOrdersofKnighthood, andhasthreedegrees,Gold, SilverandBronze.HisEminenceCardinalGilroybestowedthedecorationon FatherFrancisinthename ofhisHoliness.Father Franciswasdecoratedby hisMajestyKingGeorgeV withtheMilitaryCrossfor hisservicesinWorldWarI. Heisthebrotherofthelate ArchbishopClune.

AdelaidePriestIs ToDirectSchools

has

TheSisterswereheldincommunicadoinprison. DuringOctoberSisterIsasi becameseriouslyill.The doctortoldtheprisonofficialsthatthenunsrequired betterfoodthanwasserved inthejailortheywould die.Fearinghewouldbe heldpersonallyresponsible forthedeathofthenuns, thedoctorinsistedthatfood bebroughttothemfrom themission.Thereafterthe Sistersdailyreceivednot onlyEuropeanfood,butalso theHolyEucharist,which wasconcealedinthefood.

StevensonGivesReasonsAgainst AppointmentofVaticanAmbassador SPRINGFIELD,Ill.(NC). -GovernorAdlaiE.Stevenson,ofIllinois,saidhere that,ifelectedPresident,he willnotappointaU.S.ambassadortotheStateofVaticanCity,because"itwould beundesirabletoaggravate" the"attitudes"whichexist inthiscountryregarding "thesymbolismofsuchrecognition."

Askedflatlyifhewould appointanambassadorto theVatican,shouldhebe elected,GovernorStevensonsaid:"IthinkIwillnot proposetheappointmentof anambassadortotheVatican."

InformationSource

TheGovernorsaidhe thinks"thefeelinginthis countryisthatit(appointmentofaU.S.ambassador totheVatican)constitutes officialrecognitionofareligion-ofadenominationandthatishighlyincompatiblewithourtheoryof theseparationoftheChurch andtheState,andsoon."

"Thatisnottosay," GovernorStevensoncontinued,"thatwemustnot takefulladvantageofthe sourcesofinformationthat areavailableattheVatican, asatothernationalcapitals, sotospeak.Ihavenot beenabletoseethatthere isanygreatdisadvantagein thesystemofaspecialre-

presentativeofthePresidentattheVatican.This isasubjectthatIhavenot heretoforediscussedinthe campaign.Imayhaveoccasiontolater. Ihaven't encountereditpreviously."

Asked,then,ifhesaw anyinconsistencyinthis, sinceothernationsdohave representativesattheVatican,theGovernorsaidhe supposedtherewas."I supposefromthatyoucould reasonthereisnoreason whythiscountryshouldn't haveone,"hesaid,"butin viewoftheattitudesthat existinthiscountryabout thesymbolismofsuchrecognition,Isupposeitwould beundesirabletoaggravate itbytheappointmentofan ambassador.

SecondTribesman

OrdainedaPriest

MAJUNGA,Madagascar, JohnBatiot,VicarApostolicofMajunga,hasordainedthesecondmember oftheTsimihetymountain tribe.

Thenewlyordainedisthe Rev.JosephTalivasy.The ordinationceremonywas heldatMandritsara,the cradleoftherace,andattractedalargecrowd.More thanhalfofthoseattending theceremonywerenon-Catholics,mainlypagans.

TheSorrowfulMother Novenahasbeenestablished inSt.Patrick'sCathedral, Melbourne,bytheVery Rev.JamesM. Keane, O.S.M.,whofoundedthe movementinChicagoin 1937.

BeforecomingtoMelbourne,FatherKeane,AssistanttotheGeneralofthe ServiteOrder,spentsome timeinPerth,wherehe madethefirstfoundation ofhisOrder.

Thenovena,inaugurated inMelbourne,makesitsfirst appearanceinVictoria.Ti willbeheldeveryFriday night,inSt.Patrick'sCathedralandthedevotionswill centreroundsevenStations oftheCrossofOurSorrowfulMother,whichwere blessedandcanonicallyerectedonSept.18.

ELLIOTT ELLIOTT

OPTICIANS

PiccadillyArcadePerth

JohnElliottW.A.O.Amgr. Ex-MaristBros' Student

Tel.B7988

Mr.JamesM.Walsh,an Australiannovelistanda memberofawell-known MelbourneCatholicfamily, hasdied,aged55,atWestonsuper-Mare,inSomerset, England.Hewasasonof thelateMr.T.P.Walsh,a veryprominentpersonality inVictorianCatholiclifein earliergenerations.Father andsonwroteforTheAdvocate.

OnDecember24,the SistersofMercywereled chainedandropedtogether throughthestreetsofWuhu tothecitycourt.Theirgait waspainfullyslowasthe manaclesabouttheirfeet permittedthemtotakeonly

TheRev.J.Gleeson beenappointedDiocesan DirectorofCatholicEducationintheArchdioceseof Adelaide.FatherGleeson, whohasbeeninspectorof CatholicschoolsinAdelaide duringthelastfouranda halfyears,receivedhisearly educationatBowilliaState school,theSistersofSt. Joseph(Balaklava)and SacredHeartCollege,Glenelg.HisecclesiasticalstudiesweremadeatCorpus ChristiCollege,Werribee, andhewasordainedseven yearsago.Afterordination hewasappointedtothe AdelaideCathedralparish, whereheremainedforone yearbeforereturningto Melbourne,wherehedida specialcourseoftraining andstudyinpreparationfor hisworkineducation. FatherGleesonwasthe jointsecretaryoflastyear's MarianCongressinAdelaide.

God'sLastJoke?

Franciswassurpassingly happy.Theyearwasat theSpring,October5.early onaSaturdaymorning.He sangquiteloudly,forhe didn'tthinktheSistersof Mercywouldmindforonce, seeingitwashisFeastday:

"Bepraised,myLord, withallThycreatures, AndmostofallforMonsigsignorBrotherSun, Whomakesthedayforus, andthelight. Fairishe,andradiant,and verysplendid: Asemblance,Lordmost high,ofThee."

TheBrothersFly(ashe referredtospeculativejournalistsandotheridlepeople)mightthinkitodd,he reflected,thatnochurchin theArchdiocesewasnamed inhishonour.Butthat wasexactlyhowitsuited him.Hehadalwaysdreadedfussandthelittlechapel inVictoriaavenue,soreminiscentofhislovedPortiuncula,matchedhispassion forobscurityveryadmirably(apassion,incidentally,thatthecenturieshave notablymortified).Moreover,hehadanitchtopatch itupashehaddoneliterallysomanychurches whilehelived,andeven JohnLateraninaspiritual sense.

Itwasonlyright,heconcludedinhisincrediblehu-

LaughterFloodedMidlandAs FrancisWalkedItsHighways

mility,thatsincehehad neverofferedtheHolySacrificeheshouldnothave thecustodianshipofaholy placewhereitwascelebrated.Afterall,hewasonly theragtagandbobtailofthe heavenlyranks;hewasfit onlyforbeadlingorsextonating.

ItwassufficientlyembarrassingtohavetheTertiariesmakinganadoabouthis Feastday.ButhewashighlydelightedwiththehonourtheypaidhisLordwith theweeklyExpositionand hisQueenwiththeweeklyRosaries.Butforhimselfhehankeredfornodevotion.Heagreedwiththe Baptistthatthenatural thingwasforhisMasterto increaseandforhimtodecrease-ifpossibletovanishingpoint. Blushing,Fidgeting Hewasinthemidstof thesedeprecatoryreflectionswhenBrideofMidlapdJunction,notedfor longcenturiesforherextradinaryspiritofcharity, brokeinwithafulsomeinvitationtospendtheday withheramonghisFriars whohavechargeofthatparish.Franciswouldgladly havewriggledoutofit.but Brigid'sfirmmotherlyinvitationwouldbrooknodenial.

DuringtheMasshenearlypassedintoecstasywhen theCollectspokeofthe Churchbeingenrichedwith -newoffspring,"butwasreducedtoblushingandfidgetingwhenthePost-Communionreferredtothe "gloriousmerits"ofBlessed Francis.Hetuckedhis piercedhandshighintothe

NewSeason's'-1

BTOFPERTH

sleevesofhisHabitwhen itwastimetoleavethe church.

IncompanywithBrigid, hemadeatouroftheparish.Brigidwasapologetic. "Iknowit'sveryflatafter yournativeAssisi,"shesaid. "IfounditverydepressingafterthemountainousterrainofDundalk,butwaittill youseethevineyardsofthe Swan!"Astheypassed thatwayFrancisrevivedin spirits,andevenhummeda littleaboutSisterVineand herstrongBrotherWine.

VinousApostrophe

"Ah!mylittleblueSistersthegrapes,"hecried, "howoftenareyouabused bothbythosewhoknow youtoowellandbythose whodon'tknowyouatall. OurLordinmakingyouintendedyoutomakeglad theheartsofhischildden withoutmakingtheirheads sore.Hehonoursthose whoforHissake,abstain fromyouruse,butIhave never,in700years,hearda

By FRANCISGILBERT wordfromHiminpraise

of secularteetotallers."

Hewassaddenedand sickenedbytheabattoirshewhohadbefriendedthe huntedleveretandthewolf ofGubbio."Isuppose, Brigid,it'snecessary,"he sighed,"butIhavecome moreandmoretoadmire thevegetarianismofthe Carthusians.Afterall,a carrotisnotsoobviously alive!"

WorkshopWonders

AttheRailwayworkshops Franciswasfascinatedby themachinery,andBrigid couldseehimstruggling withacancticleofBrother Lathe.Butatthesame timehewaspuzzledabout manythings."Surely,"he said,''itcan'tbegoodforso manystrongmentobeshut awayalldayfromBrother Sunandoftentimeswithso littlehonestworktodo."It wasmyvocation,hemused, togiveawayvoluntarilythe birthrightofPietroBernardone.Butthesemenhave nopropertytodisposeof. Theyaredispossessedlike theCrusaderswhofellinto thehandsoftheSultan Melekel-KamilatDamietta. Thatkindofpauperismwas verydifferentfromtheLady Povertyheloved.

Asheshuffledbackinhis sandalsovertheRailway bridge,Brigidtoldhimof thegreatchangeshisFriars hadbroughttotheparish, ofhowtheirterritoryhad beenextendedandofhow aMissionwasaboutto bepreachedineverysection.Franciswaspleased;

itseemedliketheolddays, certainlytheoldspiritwas thereforallthegreatex- ternalchangesthathad comeupontheworld.

BrigidtookhimupBellevueway,andastheypassedalongthestreetshenoticedthatevery20yardsor soFranciswouldbobhis headtowardstheroadway. Atlengthshecouldcontain hercuriositynolonger. "Haveyeakinkinthe

serBrothersministeratsuch aHomefortheChild Jesus."Itwasadwelling wheretheLadyPoverty mightwellsetupherunassumingcourt.Franciswas furtherdelightedtofinda fusionofthespiritofreligion withtheconductofcommerce,likeithadbeenin medievaltimes,asitseemedtohim.Brigidpursed hislipsasshehadoverthe lamp-postsandsaidnothing.

Togethertheycameback alongthegreatEastern highway,andFranciswonderedexceedingatthe beautyandgreatspeedof BrotherAutomobile.How muchmore,hereflected, mighthehavepackedinto hismissionarytravelshad hehadonesuch.Ofcourse, hecouldn'thaveownedit, anditseemedalargeand expensivethingtoexpectas analms.Butperhapshe

mighthaveborrowedCardinalUgolini's Theyweredrawingnear totheMidlandTownhall, whenpealsoflaughterrang outabovethem.Francis wheeledaboutinhistracks, forhecouldneverresista merrysoul.Therewasno onebehind.Hesquintedin apuzzledwayatBrigid,who merelyliftedalaconic thumbheavenwards.Francispeeredupwards,andas hedidthekookaburras laughedagain.Delight swiftlyfollowedastonishmentacrosshisface."Can itpossiblybetrue,Mother Brigid,"hegasped,"thatit isourSistersthebirdswho makemerrywiththesound ofman?"Brigidlaughedat hispleasure.AndFrancis laughedandthengrew thoughtful."Perhaps,"he saidwistfully,"itisGod's lastjokeuponaworldthat hasgrowntoowise."

CAREERS'GUIDANCENOTES,No.15. Accountancy,VariedandInteresting InRange,OffersBrightProspects

Itisperhapsahomorouscommentary ontheMarchofProgresstosaythat,whereastheopeningsinanyparticulartradeor professionincreaseinratiotothegrowthof population,theprofessionofaccountancy growsinproportiontothenumberandcomplexityofGovernmentdepartments.

RagtagandBobtailof theHeavenlyRanks?

neck,Francis?"sheasked, kindly."No,MotherBrigid,"heansweredconfusedly,"butthepietyofthe peopleofthisparishhas movedthemtoerectso manywaysidecrossesand ofsuchheightthatitisall Icandotosalutethemall." Brigidwasmomentarily puzzled,thenitflashedin uponherthathehadmistakentheelectriclightpoles withtheircrosspieces.(His sighthadquitefailedbeforehisdeath.)

WiththatunfailingIrish courtesy,shedidn'thave thehearttodisillusionhim. AstheynearedBellevue, Brigidlauncheduponalong apologiaforthepoorlittle churchwhichisreallyadouble-frontedshop.ButFranciswasinhighgleeabout it."Itisexactlylikethe caveofBethlehem,acopy ofwhichIwasthefirstto erectinChristendomat Greccio,"heexulted."How pleasingthatmyownLes-

Sincethereseemstobe noindicationsofadepressioninthelatter,prospects foraccountancycanbedescribedasextremelybright.

Seriously,thedemandfor theservicesofthechartered accountantisincreasingat arategreaterthanthepresentintakeofcandidates,so thereareplentyofopportunitiesforboysinterested inaclericalcareer.The workprobablyneedsaMing,andthereareopenings bothinthecityandinthe country.

Apartfromprivatepractice,opportunitiesexistin theCommonwealthand StatePublicservices,local governingbodies,andbankingandinsurancehouses. ClericalWorkPlus.

Therelationshipbetween accountancyandclerical workprobablyneedsalittleexplaining.Although therearemanyfieldsof clericalworkthatdonotinvolveaccountancyknowledge,suchasstatistics,personnelrecords,andsoon, generallyspeakingaclerk withaccountancytrainingis abetterclerkthanonewithoutsuchtraining.Thisfact isrecognised,particularlyin thepublicservices,bythe grantingofincreasedsalary.Itcanbesaid,then, withcompleteconfidence, thatanyladinterestedin clericalworkwoulddo welltostudyaccountancy.

011158 L1460 I

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD

VICTORIAPARK

33CANNINGHIGI!WAY EASTFREMANTLE

Theclaimofaccountants tobelongtoaprofessionis beomingmorewidelyrecognisedastheyearsgoby. andconcernisbeingfeltat theinadequateintakeinto theprofessiongenerallyata timewhenthedemandfor skilledaccountancyservices isatapeakandislikelyto expand.Incidentally,itis rathersurprisingtofindon analysisthatthereareprobablyfewerCatholicsinthe accountancyfieldthanin anyotheroftheprofessions.

Pre-RequisiteEntryTo TrainingfortheProfession:

(a)FortheInstituteof CharteredAccountantsin Australia-theJuniorcertificate,includingEnglish andMaths"A,"orpreliminaryexaminationofjuniorstandard.Increaseto Leavingstandardwillbe requiredlater.

(b)Forotherinstitutesjuniorcertificateorequivalenteducationalstandard.

ModeofQualificationfor EntrytoProfession.

(a)Threeconsecutiveyears' serviceasclerkinacharteredaccountant'soffice. eitherunderarticlesor not,duringwhichperiod theintermediateandfinal examinationsofthecharteredinstitutearetaken.

(b)Apersonmaypractise asapublicaccountant withoutbeingachartered accountant,butadistinctionbetweenthetwodescriptionsisrecognised. Separateregistrationis madeastaxagents, companyauditors,and liquidators,andtrustees inthebankruptcy,but qualificationsasacharteredaccountantmake thesemoreorlessautomatic.

FinancialPositionDuring Training. Candidatesinemployment arepaidsalariesunderprofessionalaccountantofficers' award.Outsidesupportis notnecessary.

THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED

CANMEETYOURREQUIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION. No.33BARRACKSTRUT,PERTH.

'Phone:B9066. J.G.CANNY,Manager

65,000AustriansHear OfPersecutors'Poverty'

ByC.STRACHWITZ (Radio,N.C.W.C.NewsServie).

VIENNA,Austria,Sept.15.-Despitea violentrainstormandthebittercoldscores ofthousandslinedthethree-milewayasa processionofpriestscarriedthevenerated pictureofOurLadyofPoetchfromSt.Stephen'sCathedraltothePratersportsstadiumintheSovietsectorforaPontifical MassforpersecutedChristians.

Theceremonywaspartof thefour-daysfestivities markingthefirstAustrian Katholikentag(Catholics' Day)since1933.

Aftertherainstoppedthe electriclightswereswitched offandthevastovalstadium,packedwith65,000 worshipers,waslitonlyby innumerabletorchesanda hugeneoncrossbehindthe altarinthecentreofthe stadium.

BishopJosefSchoiswohl, ApostolicAdministratorof theBurgenland,offeredthe Massinthisunforgettable setting.

AsermonbytheRev. JosefErnstMayerrecounted thesufferingsofChristians undercommunistregimes fromtheAustrianbordersto theYellowSea.

"IntheEasttheChurchis involvedinabattleforits existence,"thepriestdeclared."0urpersecuted brothersandsistersareno criminals,spies,saboteurs, traitorsorenemiesofthe people.Theyaremartyrs. Theyfightfortruthand justice.Letusbowtothem inreverence,comfortthem in'theirperilandencourage them."

Thehugecrowd.-prayed forboththesuffering Christiansandthecommunistscausingtheirsuffering.

-Evenpoorerthanthepersecutedarethepersecutors," FatherMayerremindedthe faithful.

Amongthoseforwhom prayerswereofferedspeciicallywereHisEminence

'CathedralofSalt

ByJoseLopezHenao (Correspondent,N.C.W.C. NewsService).

BOGOTA,Colombia,Sept.25.-WorkisnearingcompletiononwhatseemsdestinedtobeoneofthewondersofColombia-acathedral-likechurchhewnout ofsaltinthegovernmentsowed.mineatZipaquira, some30milesormorefrom Bogota. StartedinAugust,1951, thechurchislocatedonthe secondofthemine'sfour levels,whichhasaheightof 81feet.Itswalls,floors, andcolumnshavebeen shapedoutofasolidsub*stancewhichischieflysalt, withsmallproportionsof slate,sulphur,iodineand pyrites. Insidethechurchstands analtarofOurLadyofthe Rosary,apatronessofthe minersofZipaquira,who haveco-operatedinbuildingwhatArchbishopAntonioSamore,PapalNunciotoColombia,hashailed asauniqueshrine.

JosefCardinalMindszenty, imprisonedPrimateofHungary,andArchbishopJosef BeranofPrague,alsoin prison.Thousandsbrokeinto tearsastheApostoles'Creed wasrecitedforthosesufferingheroesofChristianity. Thefollowingday'sceremonieswerehighlightedby aneight-houryouthdemonstration.Itbeganat fourintheafternoonand lastedtillmidnight.For threeofthesehoursthe76year-oldCardinalLegate andArchbishopofVienna receivedthesalutesof hundredsofyouthgroups. HisEminenceTheodorCardinalInnitzerstoodassome 60,000boysandgirls,includingforeignandIronCurtainrefugeedelegations, marchedpasthimonRing BoulevardtoSt.Stephen's

Cathedral.Theywere cheeredbysome200,000 Vienneseliningtheroute.

OnSundaymorning,the finaldayofthefestivities, 100,000packedintothesunfloodedHeldenplatz(Heroes'square)infrontofthe formerimperialresidence foraMassofferedbyCardinalInnitzer.

Intheafternoonthe squarewasagainpackedfor theclimaxingceremonies. Theseincludedanaddress bythenotedhistorian, WillyLorenz;acourageous speechbytheRev.Ott) MauerfamousAustrian preacherandaradioaddress byHisHolinessPopePius XII. FatherMauerurgedall Catholicstoprovetheir faithbyactioninlinewith Christianprinciples.The. HolyFathersoundedasimilarnotewhenhetold AustrianCatholicstospend theirenergiesinspiritual progressinviewofthefact thatforeignoccupaticti curbstheirpoliticalandeconomicprogress. Hundredsofflagsof Catholictradeorganizations, student Catholicgroupsandother sentedactionunitsprea"colourfulpicturefor theclimacticceremony.The ceremonyconcludedwitha solemnTeDeum.

ReligiousFaith IsBestWeapon

ForDrinkEvil

PARIS,Sept.26(NC).Religiousfaithisthebest weaponinthefightagainst alcoholism,itwasdeclared hereattheInternational Anti-Alcoholiccongress. Manyclergymen,bothCatholicandProtestant,among thedelegatesfrom25countriesattendingthecongress spokeontheneedformoral therapyincuringalcoholism.

AnumberofProtestant pastorsfromEuropeurged theestablishmentofinstitutionsforthemoralre-educationofalcoholics.Father Reys,aBelgianDominican, stressedtheusefulnessof anti-alcoholiceducationin schools.

TheRev.RaymondM. Bedard,O.P.,oftheUnited States,calledforstricter lawsregulatingliquorsales. Heaskedthatsalesto minorsandsalesonSundaysandholidaysbeprohibited.

FatherMaas,ofBelgium, stated:"Itisadutyofcharityandpatriotismtodoall onecantostopthescourge ofalcoholism.Thereare athousandwaystofight againstalcohol.HisHolinessPopeLeoXIII.named theTotalAbstinenceleague asthetimelyandefficaciousremedyforalcoholism."

BrutalTorturebyReds

ToExtract'Confessions'

HONGKONG,Sept.25.-Fivemissionariesexpelledtwoweeks agobytheChineseCommunistsarestilltryingtorecuperatehere fromthebrutaltortureinflictedonthemduringtheirlongimprisonment.TheyweretorturedbyRedofficialsinaneffortto extracta"confession"fromthem. Inchoked,haltingvoices themissionariesdescribedheretheRedmethods.

Theoustedpriestsarethe Revs.MauriceKavanagh, IrishVincentian,andJoseph Schyn,UlricLebrun,Albert VanLierdeandKarelDe Ryck,allBelgianImmaculateHeartofMaryFathers. Theywerearrestedinthe massseizureofmissionaries inPekingonJuly25,1951.

Thereleaseofthesepriests hasnowemptiedtheVerbist HouseisPeking,whichwas turnedintoajailforforeign andChinesepriestsinthe middleoflastyear.Twenty ormoreReligiouswereheld thereatonetime.Themissionarieswereforcedto remainsleeplessforweeks onend,deprivedoffood anddrink,andconstantly molestedbytheirguards. Somewerephysicallyabusedtothepointofcomplete collapse.

20DaysSleepless

Themaltreatmentbegan withinthefirstweekof theirdetention,toforce themtoadmitthatthey were"spies"and"secret agents."

"spy"anda"secretagent."

Whenthepriestdeniedthe allegation,hisarmswere tiedbehindhisbackandhe wasforcedtoremainstandingforfourdayswithout moving.Hisarms,hands, feetandlegs,becameswollen.OnSeptember18,1951, theprisonguardsforced himtosquatinChinese fashion,allowingonlyhis feettotouchthefloor.As aresultofhavingbroken hiskneecapsearlierinlife, hefoundthepostureextremelypunishing.

Squatting84Hours

AssoonastheRedsdiscoveredthis,theykepthimin thatpositionfor84consecutivehours.Theytiedahalter abouthisnecktojerkhim erectwheneverhefellover. Theyliftedhimfromthe floorbyhisearsorbyhis hair.BeforeFatherKavanaghlostconsciousness,he becamedelirious.Thefour BelgianFathersspokeofthe samekindofdelirium, broughtonbyweeksof sleeplessness.

hisinterrogations.Hislegs, stillscarredtohisknees, wereopenandrunningsores fromkicksandlongweeks ofstanding.

"AnAirplaneRide"

Bishop'sFineShows Yugoslavian'Justice'

GRAZ,Austria,Sept.25INC).-BishopAntonVovk,ApostolicAdministratorof Ljubljana,hasagainbeensingledoutbythe YugoslavCommunistregimetodemonstrate thekindof"freedom"existinginthatcoun-

try. TheBishop,whoearlier thisyearalmostlosthislife whenhewasattackedby hoodlums,hasbeenfined aboutE.80for"contemptof court"because,sotheindictmentsaid,hecastdoubt onthe"impartialityandobjectivity"ofjusticein Yugoslavia.

The"contemptofcourt" casearosefromaprevious "trial"oftheBishopduring whichhewasfinedabout £20forsendingoutpastoralssettingforththeCatholicpositiononbirthcontrolandurgingCatholicsto practisetheirfaithevenat thepriceofsuffering.

StatementSenseless

Duringthe"trial"onthis "offence"theBishopwas askedifhehadanythingto saybeforesentencewas passed.Heanswered,accordingtothe"contempt" indictment,thathehad reallynothingtosay,"and besides,itseemssenselessto makeanystatements,becausetheywouldnothave anyvalue."

Theindictmentbasedon thisallegedremarkofBishopVovksolemnlyaffirmed thatfullreligiousfreedom existsinYugoslavia,and

Themanwhothinkshis wifecouldnottellalieto saveherlifemayfindout thatshecanrecognizeone assoonashesaysit.

thatthecourtsareentirely independentandimpartial, "withoutregardtothesocial,religious,nationaland racialpositionoftheaccused."

FirstFranciscans OrdainedinJapan

TOKYO,Sept.25(NC).-

Two"firsts"wererecordedwhensevenJapanese Franciscanswereordained aspriestsherebyArchbishopMaximiliandeFurstenberg,PapalInternuncioto Japan.

AlthoughseveralJapanesehavebeenordainedas Franciscansaftercompletingtheirstudiesinother countries,thiswastheBret occasionthatamemberof theFranciscanswasraised tothepriesthoodinJapan.

Theordinationritesalso werethefirstperformedby ArchbishopdeFurstenberf4 sincehisepiscopalconsecrationin1949.

Anotherusualfeatureof theordinationceremony wasthefactthatallthose ordainedhadbeguntheir seminarystudiesatleast21 yearsago,buthadtointerruptthemformilitaryserviceduringtheSino-Japanesewar.Thesevennew priestsalsoconstitutedthe largestgroupoftheorder priestseverordainedis Japanatonetime.

I'VEFOUNDIT'SFUN TOSEWWITHLADA...

Onavisittothemine shortlyafterworkonthe churchhadbegun,ArchbishopSamoredeclared:"A foreignercomingtoColumbiamayadmiremanytings-greatrivers,vastand impenetrableforests,tterna impenetrableforests,eternal snows,fertilesoilandsubsoil.However,amountain ofsaltandinsidethat mountaina'cathedralof salt'-onemaybesureof noteverhavingseenorimaginedanythinglikeitbefore."

Alltheprieststoldofthe hallucinationstheysuffered fromthelackofsleepas theywerekeptstandingor squattingforsuccessivedays andweeks.Fifty-three-yearoldFatherDeRyckconjec- turedthathespent20days withoutsleep,althoughhe admitsthathecompletely losttrackoftime.

FatherKavanagh,former pastorofSt.Joseph'sparish intheeasternsectionof Peking,washeldprisoner withfourChinesepriestsbecausetheyrefusedtojoin the movement.""independentchurch Ateachmeetingcalledbythecommunists,thesepriestsspoke outagainsttheschismatic movement.Thecharge againstFatherKavanagh, however,wasthathewasa

FourtimesFatherKavanaghfellunconsciousduring

FathersDeRyck,Van LierdeandLebrunwere beatenmorethan10times eachwithleatherstraps, ropes,andsticksandclubbedontheheadwithrevolverbutts.FatherLebrun waswhippedabouttheface bytwomenformorethan ahalfhouruntilhiseyes, lipsandjawswereswollen beyondrecognition.Hewas alsotiedbythefeetand suspendedfromtheceiling.

Eachofthethreepriests wasgiven"anairplaneride." Sticksweretiedbetween theirkneesandelbows.Then theyweressuspendedona pole.WhenFatherLebrun criedoutunderthistreatmenttheguardsstuffedrags intohismouth.FatherVan Lierde'shandsbecamepowerlessformonths.Unable toliftthemtohismouth,he wasforcedtoeatlikean animal.Today,ayearlater,hisarmsandlegsstillbear scarsfromtheropes.

WEAVER&LOCK

LadaSewing

65,000

Austrians

HearReligiousFaithBishop'sFineShows IsBestWeapon OfPersecutors'Poverty'ForDrinkEvil Yugoslavian'Justice'

By

C.STRACHWITZ

Cathedral.TheywerePARIS,Sept.26(NC).- GRAZ,Austria,Sept.25(NC).-Bis-

cheeredbysome200,000ReligiousfaithisthebesthopAntonVovk,ApostolicAdministratorof (Radio,N.C.W.C.NewsServie).

Vienneseliningtheroute.weaponinthefightagainstLjubljana,hasagainbeensingledoutbythe alcoholism,itwasdeclared OnSundaymorning,the YugoslavCommunistregimetodemonstrate

VIENNA,Austria,Sept.15.-Despiteafinaldayofthefestivities,hereattheInternational 100,000packedintothesun-Anti-Alcoholiccongress. thekindof"freedom"existinginthatcounviolentrainstormandthebittercoldscores Ca- floodedHeldenplatz(He-Manyclergymen,bothCa-try. ofthousandslinedthethree-milewayasaroes'square)infrontofthetholicandProtestant,amongTheBishop,whoearlierthatthecourtsareentirely formerimperialresidencethedelegatesfrom25coun- processionofpriestscarriedthevenerated thisyearalmostlosthislifeindependentandimpartial, pictureofOurLadyofPoetchfromSt.Ste-dinalInnitzer. foraMassofferedbyCar-triesattendingthecongress spokeontheneedformoralwhenhewasattackedby"withoutregardtothesohoodlums,hasbeenfinedcial,religious,nationaland phen'sCathedraltothePratersportssta-Intheafternoonthetherapyincuringalcohol-about£80for"contemptofracialpositionoftheaccussquarewasagainpackedforism. iliumintheSovietsectorforaPontificaltheclimaxingceremonies court"because,sothein-ed."

AnumberofProtestantdictmentsaid,hecastdoubtMassforpersecutedChristians. Theseincludedanaddress bythenotedhistorian,pastorsfromEuropeurged theestablishmentofinstitu- "impartialitycjustiacnedobin-FirstFranciscans encttihjity'

TheceremonywaspartofJosefCardinalMindszenty,WillyLorenz;acourageoustionsforthemoralre-edu-Yugoslavia. thefour-daysfestivitiesimprisonedPrimateofHun-speechbytheRev.Otto OrdainedinJapan cationofalcoholics.Father markingthefirstAustriangary,andArchbishopJosefMauerfamousAustrian (NC).- Katholikentag(Catholics'BevanofPrague,alsoinpreacherandaradioaddressReys,aBelgianDominican,The"contemptofcourt"TwToOKYO,Sept.25 recordDay)since1933. prison.ThousandsbrokeintobyHisHolinessPopePiusstressedtheusefulnessofcasearosefromaprevious "trial"oftheBishopduring "firsts"were anti-alcoholiceducationin edwhensevenJapanese

AftertherainstoppedthetearsastheApostolesCreedXII. whichhewasfinedaboutFranciscanswereordained wasrecitedforthosesuffer- electriclightswereswitched FatherMauerurgedallschools. £20forsendingoutpas- ingheroesofChristianity.CatholicstoprovetheirTheRev.Raymond

M.as

priestsherebyArchbisoffandthevastovalsta- Localssettingforththe faithbyactioninlinewithBedard,O.P.,oftheUnited Ca-hopMaximiliandeFurstendium,packedwith65,000Thefollowingday'scereChristianprinciples.TheStates,calledforstrictertholicpositiononbirthcon-berg,PapalInternuncioto worshipers,waslitonlybymonieswerehighlightedby HolyFathersoundedaSi-lawsregulatingliquorsales.trolandurgingCatholicsto milernotewhenhetoldHeaskedthatsalestopractisetheirfaithevenatJapan.

innumerabletorchesandaaneight-houryouthdeAustrianCatholicstospendminorsandsalesonSun-thepriceofsuffering. AlthoughseveralJapan- hugeneoncrossbehindthemonstration.Itbeganat lastedtillmidnight.Fortheirenergiesin

havebeenordainedas altarinthecentreofthefourintheafternoonand threeofthesehoursthe76-progressinviewofthefact daysandholidaysbepro1ie StatementSenselessingtheirstudiesinother Franciscansafteroomplet- stadium.

spiritualese

BishopJosefSchoiswohl,year-oldCardinalLegatethatforeignoccupaticiiFatherMaas,ofBelgium,Duringthe"trial"onthiscountries,thiswasthefirst ApostolicAdministratorofandArchbishopofViennacurbstheirpoliticalandeco_stated:"Itisadutyofchar-"offence"theBishopwasoccasionthatamemberof theBurgenland,offeredthereceivedthesalutesofnomicprogress. ityandpatriotismtodoallaskedifhehadanythingtotheFranciscanswasraised Massinthisunforgettablehundredsofyouthgroups.HundredsofflagsofonecantostopthescourgesaybeforesentencewastothepriesthoodinJapan. setting. HisEminenceTheodorCar-Catholictradeorganizations,ofalcoholism.Therearepassed.Heanswered,ac-Theordinationritesalso AsermonbytheRev.dinalInnitzerstoodassomestudentgroupsandotherathousandwaystofightcordingtothe"contempt"

JosefErnstMayerrecounted60,000boysandgirls,inc-Catholicactionunitspre-againstalcohol.HisHoli-indictment,thathehadwerethefirstperformedby ArchbishopdeFurstenberg thesufferingsofChristiansludingforeignandIronCur-renteda'colourfulpicturefornessPopeLeoXIII.namedreallynothingtosay,"andsincehisepiscopalconse- undercommunistregimestainrefugeedelegations,theclimacticceremony.ThetheTotalAbstinenceleaguebesides,itseemssenselessto fromtheAustrianborderstomarchedpasthimonRingceremonyconcludedwithaasthetimelyandeked-makeanystatements, orationin1949. betheYellowSea. BoulevardtoSt.Stephen'ssolemnTeDeum. ousremedyforalcoholism."causetheywouldnothaveAnotherusualfeatureof "IntheEasttheChurchis anyvalue." theordinationceremony wasthefactthatallthose involvedinabattleforits lared"Ourpersecuted brothersandsistersareno

BrutalTorturebyReds

Theindictmentbasedonordainedhadbeguntheir seminaryaarygo,stbuudtiehsadattoleainstte2r1_ s existence,"thepriestdecruptthemformilitaryser- criminals,spies,saboteurs, existsinYugoslavia,andviceduringtheSino-JapanTheyfightfortruthand

ToExtract'Confessions'

thisallegedremarkofBishopVovksolemnlyaffirmed thatfullreligiousfreedom

largestgroup

Themanwhothinkshispriestsalsoconstitutedthe traitorsorenemiesofthe people.Theyaremartyrs. erewar.Thesevennew justice.Letusbowtothem wifecouldnottellalieto inreverence,comfortthem intheirperilandencourage HONGKONG,Sept.25.-Fivemissionariesexpelledtwoweekssaveherlifemayfindout thatshecanrecognizeone them." agobytheChineseCommunistsarestilltryingtorecuperatehereassoonashesaysit.

ThehugecrowcUprayedfromthebrutaltortureinflictedonthemduringtheirlongimpri- forboththesuffering Christiansandthecomma-sonment.TheyweretorturedbyRedofficialsinaneffortto nistscausingtheirsuffering.extracta"confession"fromthem. Inchoked,haltingvoicesI'VE

"Evenpoorerthanthepersecutedarethepersecutors,"themissionariesdescribedheretheRedmethods.

FatherMayerremindedtheTheoustedpriestsarethe"spy"anda"secretagent."hisinterrogations.Hislegs, faithful.

AmongthoseforwhomRevs.MauriceKavanagh,Whenthepriestdeniedthestillscarredtohisknees,IrishVincentian,andJosephallegation,hisarmswerewereopenandrunningsores prayerswereofferedspoof-Schyn,UlricLebrun,Alberttiedbehindhisbackandhefromkicksandlongweeks deaflywereHisEminenceVanLierdeandKarelDewasforcedtoremainstand-ofstanding. Ryck,allBelgianImmacu-ingforfourdayswithout CathedralofSaltTheywerearrestedinthe lateHeartofMaryFathers.moving.Hisarms,hands, feetandlegs,becameswol-"AnAirplaneRide" FathersDeRyck,Van massseizureofmissionarieslen.OnSeptember18,1951,LierdeandLebrunwere

ByJoseLopezHenao inPekingonJuly25,1951.theprisonguardsforcedbeatenmorethan10times (Correspondent,N.C.W.C. ThereleaseofthesepriestshimtosquatinChineseeachwithleatherstraps, NewsService). hasnowemptiedtheVerbistfashion,allowingonlyhisropes,andsticksandclub- BOGOTA,Colombia,Sept.HouseisPeking,whichwasfeettotouchthefloor.Asbedontheheadwithre- 25.-Workisnearingcorn-turnedintoajailforforeignaresultofhavingbrokenvolverbutts.FatherLebrun pletiononwhatseemsdes-andChinesepriestsinthehiskneecapsearlierinlife,waswhippedabouttheface tinedtobeoneofthewon-middleoflastyear.Twentyhefoundthepostureextre-bytwomenformorethan dersofColombia-acathe-ormoreReligiouswereheldmelypunishing. ahalfhouruntilhiseyes, dral-likechurchhewnoutthereatonetime.Themis- lipsandjawswereswollen sionarieswereforcedtoSquatting84Hours ofsaltinthegovernment- beyondrecognition.Hewas owed.mineatZipaquira,remainsleeplessforweeks alsotiedbythefeetand some30milesormorefromonend,deprivedoffoodAssoonastheRedsdiscov-suspendedfromthe

in Japan

FOUNDIT'SFUN

thatceiling.

Bogota. anddrink,andconstantly this,theykethimin Eachofthethreepriests

StartedinAugust,1951,molestedbytheirguards. positionfor84consecuwasgiven"anairplaneride." thechurchislocatedontheSomewerephysicallyabus-Livehours.Theytiedahalter abouthisnecktojerkhimSticksweretiedbetween secondofthemine'sfouredtothepointofcompleteerectwheneverhefellover`,theirkneesandelbows.Then levels,whichhasaheightofcollapse. 31feet_Itswalls,floors,

Theyliftedhimfromthetheyweressuspendedona andcolumnshavebeen20DaysSleepless floorbyhisearsorbyhispole.WhenFatherLebrun hair.BeforeFatherKava-criedoutunderthistreat- shapedoutofasolidsub-Themaltreatmentbegan * naghlostconsciousness,hemerittheguardsstuffedrags stancewhichischieflysalt,withinthefirstweekof intohismouth.FatherVan withsmallproportionsoftheirdetention,toforce becamedelirious.Thefour sulphur,iodineandthemtoadmitthattheyBelgianFathersspokeoftheLierde'shandsbecamepow-

slate,same

kindofdelirium,erlessformonths.Unable pyrites. were"spies"and"secret toliftthemtohismouth,he Insidethechurchstandsagents." broughtonbyweeksof sleeplessness. wasforcedtoeatlikean analtarofOurLadyoftheAlltheprieststoldofthe animal.Today,ayearlater, Rosary,apatronessofthehallucinationstheysufferedFourtimesFatherKava-hisarmsandlegsstillbear minersofZipaquira,whofromthelackofsleepasnaghfellunconsciousduringscarsfromtheropes. haveco-operatedinbuild-theywerekeptstandingor ingwhatArchbishopAn-squattingforsuccessivedays tonicSamore,PapalNunciotoColombia,hashailedandweeks.Fifty-three-year- WEAVER&LOCK oldFatherDeRyckconjec- asauniqueshrine. luredthathespent20days Onavisittotheminewithoutsleep,althoughhe

shortlyafterworkontheadmitsthathecompletely churchhadbegun,Archbis-losttrackoftime.

hopSamoredeclared:"AFatherKavanagh,former

foreignercomingtoColum-pastorofSt.Joseph'sparish biamayadmiremanyintheeasternsectionof rings-greatrivers,vastandPeking,washeldprisoner

impenetrableforests,tterna impenetrableforests,eternalbecausetheyrefusedtojoin withfourChinesepriests

snows,fertilesoilandsub-the"independentchurch

soil.However,amountainmovement."Ateachmeet-

ofsaltandinsidethatingcalledbythecorn-

mountain

RomeMayBeatifyAMother Andughter,Co-Foundresses

ROME,Sept.18.-The SacredCongregationof Ritesiscarryingonasimultaneousstudyofthe causesofamotherand daughterforbeatification.

TheyareSistersCeline BorzeckaandHedwigB07zecka,whotogetherfoundedtheSistersoftheResurrectionattheendofthelast century.

SisterCelinediedin Polandin1913,outliving he:daughter,SisterHedwig,byslightlyoverseven years.

SocialiteMother

BornineasternPolandin 1833asCelineChludzinska, SisterCelinewasmarried toJosephBorzeckaatthe ageof20.Sheborefour children.Twodiedshortly afterbirth.Theothertwo wereCeline,wholatermarried,andHedwigwhowas tojoinherinfoundingthe SistersoftheResurrection.

Amemberofawealthy landownerfami1y,Mrs. Borzeckaentertainedbrilliantlyaswasthecustomof theday.Butshealsodevotedmuchtimetoprayer andworksofcharity.She visitedthepoorofthe neighbourhoodandattended totheirwantsineverypossibleway.

SpiritofSacrifice

In1869herhusbandsufferedastroke.Mrs.Borzeckathenturnedallher energiestobringinghim backtohealthoratleast easinghispain.

DuringthiscrisisSister Hedwig,thenagirlofsix, displayedsomeofthespirit ofself-sacrificewhichwas socharacteristicofherreligiouslifelater.Sheplaced herbeddingonthefloor besideherfather'sbedand attachedacordtohishand

andg

SlanderedNuncio GreetedonReturn MANILA,Sept.29(NC).

-Twenty-twoArchbishops andBishopsofthePhilip-

herown.ThemerejerkMrs.BorzeckaundertakepineHierarchywere eredheretowelcomeAathrchofherfather'shandwouldthetask. bishopEgidioVagnozzi, immediatelybringhertoAftersettlingfamilymat-PapalNunciotothePhiliphisside. tersinPoland,the48-year-pines,onhisreturnfroma Despitethebestcareme-oldwomanreturnedtosix-monthstayatRome. dicalsciencecouldthenRomeandtookupcommu-Membersofthediplomatic provideMr.Borzeckadiednitylifewithherdaughtercorps,representativesofrein1874.Mrs.Borzeckaleftandfiveotherwomen.ligiouscongregations,and Vienna,whereshehadWhiletheyweretryingtothousandsoffriendsthrongtakenherhusbandforme-getapprovalforthenewedthewaterfronttogreet dicalcare,andtogethercommunity,FatherSeine-theNuncio.Theyaccom- withherdaughtersheadednenkodiedin1886.CritiRome. cismoftheinfantcommu-parriedhimandtheBishops nitycamefromallsidesbuttohistoricSt.Augustine Shehadlongfeltthatin1891CardinalParocchichurchintheoldwalled shewantedtoserveGodin city,whereaTeDeumwas aspecialwayandshedisco-extendedtheapprobation vexedthatwayintheEter-tothecongregationandsung. tookitunderhiscare. ShortlyafterArchbishop nalCity.Shecameunder thespiritualdirectionofWorkingtogetherSisterVagnozzi'sdeparturefor CelineandSisterHedwigRomelastApril14,some theRev.PeterSemenenko, thensuperiorgeneraloftheopenedaschoolforgirlsatManilanewspapersbegana ResurrectionFathers. whichthereligiousinstruc-systematicattackonhim, torwasaMonsignordellaaccusinghimof"interferWhileinterestedintheChiesa,laterPopeBenedictence"innon-religiousdoproposalMrs.BorzeckaXV.Thecommunitysoonmesticaffairsbecauseofhis thoughtthatherdutytospreadtoPoland,BulgariasupportofaCatholic-inspirherdaughterscamefirst.andtheUnitedStates. edtradeunionfederation.A Onlysevenyearslater,Theremainsofbothresolutiondemandingthe whenCelinewasmarriednunsarenowburiedunderNuncio'srecallasa"perandHedwigdecidedtoas-thechapeloftheResurrec-sonanongrata"wasintrosisthermotherinfoundingtionconventatKenty,nearducedinparliament,butno thenewcommunity,didCracow,Poland. actionwastaken.

CatholicIsAppointedPresidentOf

Britain'sPowerfulTradeUnions

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING

DEATHS

HOLT.-Ofyourcharity, prayforthereposeofthe soulofMichaelNeilBevan, of79Teaguestreet,Victoria Park,whopassedawaySeptember23,1952,dearlybelovedyoungestsonofCeciliaMaryandthelateRobert,brotherofMary(Mrs. V.H.Wells),Robert,Philip, Cyril,John,Doreen(Mrs. H.S.Odgers),Stanley, Colin,AlfredandRaymond. Rev.FatherH.Kearinofficiatedatthegraveside. RequiescatinPace.

INMEMORIAM

GALLAGHER.-Ofyour charity,prayfortherepose ofthesoulsofourloving mother,whodepartedthis lifeonOctober17,1923,and ourdearfather,whodied onNovember14,1923. ImmaculateheartofMary, yourprayersforthemextol. OSacredHeartofJesus, havemercyontheirsouls.

GORDON.-Inlovingmemoryofourdearwifeand aunt.Bebe,whopassed away,Oct.12,1951.

Ajointstatementbythe Philippinehierarchydenouncedtheattacksonthe Nuncioas''false,unfair, harmful preposterous."

AnumberofCatholiclay organisationsalsoissued statementsexpressingtheir LONDON,Sept.11(NC).-ACatho-highesteemoftheNuncio lic,TomO'Brien,isthenewpresidentoftheandpayingtributetohisrecordofservicetoPhilippine TradesUnionCongress,thecentralbodyre-Catholics. presentingover180unionsandover 8,000,000workersinBritishindustry.He waselectedattheannualconferenceof900 CongressdelegatesatMargate,Kent.

Mr.O'Brien,aLabour PartyMemberofParliament,wasformerlygeneral secretaryoftheTrades UnionCongress,mostpowerfulsingleindustrialand socialforceinthenation outsideparliament.AdevoutCatholichehasbeen

ST.ANNE'SSCHOOL,BELMONT.

ANNUALCHILDREN'SBALL willbeheldin ANZACHOUSE,OCTOBER21st.

Admission:Adults,2/6:Children,1/6.

SUIT YOURSELF AT Walsh's

Walsh'sleadsthefield inmen'swear-typified bytheirfinecollectionofsuits.NoWhere inallPerthcouldyoufind suchsmartstyling, suchsuperbmaterials, suchcutandtaste.No wondermenwho appreciatethebestchoosesuitsfromWalsh's.

BIGRANGEOFMATERIALS

SMARTD.B.ANDS.B.STYLES

LATESTDRAPEFITTING

formanyyearsanactive memberoftheCatholic SocialGuildandofthe CatholicEvidenceGuild. Amonghismanynational andinternationalhonoursas atradeunionleaderhe treasuresmostofallhis privateaudienceswiththe HolyFather. Nowaged52,hebegan workasamessengerboyat 12and,becameatrade unionorganise:attheage of21.HehasrepresentedBritishtradeunionsat manyoverseascongresses includingseveralinthe UnitedStates.

BurmaSendsSix PrieststoSeePope RANGOON,Burma,Sept. 29(NC).-TheBurmese governmenthasdecidedto sendadelegationofsixnativepriestsonaformal visittoHisHolinessPope PiusXII.itwasstatedhere. AccompanyingthedelegationwillbeU.TanAung, MinisterofEducation,and aCatholic. StAstaaailksawamisomalowla ST.ILDEPHONSUS COLLEGE

ANNUALATHLETIC MEETING,

Sunday,October19.

AllOldBoys,Parentsand FriendsCordiallyInvited. atailestaia.liamattallon

"FRIENDS" HEDGESHEARS 26/3

"Friends"brand withspecialPin steelbladesand branchcuttingnotch;handle tangistaken throughhandle andrivetedover. eliminatinga possibilityoflooseness 26/3

JesuitIsFeted

OnHisJubilee

Oneofthebest-known JesuitFathersinAustralia, Rev.RichardMurphy,S.J., formanyyearsstationedat St.Mary's,NorthSydney, recentlycelebratedthe60th anniversaryofhisreligious profession.Theoccasionwas honouredbyadinnerattendedbyalargegathering ofSydneyCatholicprofessionalmen,atwhichMr. JusticeMcClemenspresided.Tributeswerepaidtothe outstandingcareerofFather Murphy,especiallyhiswork infoundingtheguildsfor Catholicdoctorsandchemistsandinestablishing AlcoholicsAnonymousin Australia.

SELECTIONS

Saturday,Oct.11,1952 (BeforeAcceptances)

RACES(atHelenaVale)

ZaimiaMaiden:PaganPrincess,I;Nanook,2;TheSoutherner.3;Cultus,4. CardiganPurse:FreshFox 1;RoyalRealm,2;EarlJames, 3;OlympicQueen,4 Purse(2):PrincessCecilia,1: BankNote,2;Panmarc, Dukfard,4. Myth.WorkshopHandicap:Jubilee I;BritishPatrol,2; HappyRhythm. 3:Western Glory,4. AmhurstHandicap:GayFern. 1;NightPorter,2;SnowHero, 3;Leadale,4. HolmesdaleWelter(2):Fresh Fox,1;RoyalRealm,2;Leadale. 3;NobleDuke,4. HolmesdaleWelter(1):'triggerBoy,1; MornPatrol,2; Henculoid,3;BirthdayGreet- ings,4.

SOONERORLATER.

Ifyoucan'twininashort while,youmayinthelong run.BuyCharitiestickets everyweek.No.13isopen. Thereis£14,250prize money,includingfirstprize, £6,000.

Eternalrestgranttoher, OLord.

-InsertedbyJohn,Sr. Eithne,Kathleen,Agnesand Bob.

HILL-Inlovingmemory ofSamuelJosephHill,who departedthislifeatKalgoorlie,Oct.15,1937.

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul.

-Insertedbyhisloving wifeandfamily.

PUNCH.-Ofyourcharity,pleaseprayforthereposeofthesoulsofMatthewErnestPunchand ClareGracePunch.

SacredHeart.ofJesus, havemercyonthem.

ROWLES,ArthurGerard.Ofyourcharity,prayfor thereposeofthesoulof ArthurGerardRowles, whoseanniversaryoccurs onOctober16th.

Alwaysrememberedby hisfatherandmother.

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul.

YOUNG.-Inlovingmemoryofourdearsonandbrother,John,whopassedaway Oct.11,1937.

Everrememberedbyhis mother,father,andsisters.

Eternalrestgranttohim, OLord.

FloralTributes

ATATIMEWHENSYMPATHY meanssomuchentrustthe wordsyoucannotsaytoflowers. TheFLOWER-SHOPOF DAWSONHARRISON109Barrackstreet,areSpecialistsin FuneralFloralEmblems. Tel.B2131(2lines)andthey willdeliverforyou.

ITTARESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdelivery callorphoneWILSONAND JOHNSPTY.LIMITED,LeadingFloristsfor50years.74Barrack-etPerth.BA3888,B8241; 102 hoursHigh-st.,Fremantle.Atter MW314andL3410,L2447

MILLINERY

FORSALE HOUSESANDLANDFOR SALE.

OUTSTANDINGVALUE.

Lovelybrickandtilehome. inveryattractivesurroundings.Canbepurchasedfor

BUSINESSOPPORTUNITY

SplendidMixedandHandy Foods.Turnover 140 weekly;fulyequipped,with accommodation.Canbepurchasedfor£1,150,which includesplantandfurniture,plusstockatvaluation.

SEVERALCOUNTRY STORESALSO.

COUNTRYGARAGEAND AGENCIESBUSINESSES AVAILABLE.

FARMANDCOUNTRY PROPERTIES.

Asmallgrazingandmixed property,closetoPerth. veryneatlittlehome.Can bepurchasedfor£1,850.

FOREVERYTHINGCONCERNEDWITHREAL ESTATE,

THEGENERALAGENCY COMPANY (DanO'Sullivan,Principal), 29PadburyBuildings (Opp.G.P.O.) And63HighSt.,Fremantle (overCoxBros.).

TOLET

Smallcottage,EastPerth. middle-agedmarriedcouple; freerentalreturnservices elderly'lady,notrouble. PleaseapplyBox2572this office.

Niceaccommodation,middle-agedbusinesscouple; references.Pleasering NedlandsWM2706.

FORSALE

Vacantland,60ft.x138ft. (approximately)tor.o.w.at rear,Joelterrace,Mt.Lawley.ApplyXYZ,this office,Perth.

ACCOMMODATION

Ladyandadultsonrequire(withinmonth)furnishedorunfurnishedflat orrooms,owncooking; handyR.C.churchand transport;Perth,South PerthorVictoriaPark;re-

Learntomakeyourown millineryatdayclasses startinginPerth.Forparticularsphone(daytime) BA4307. (night time BA5598.

WANTED

Tosharefarmorshort lease,Property3,000acres; onlypartlydeveloped:80 milesfromPerth,opposite railwaystation,P.O.,and countryhotel;onemileof river,ofpermanentpools; house,3largeroomsand verandah;120acresclover. Further500acreslightland; wouldgrowcloverandoats. Househasessentialfurni-Advertisersinthissection tore;M.R.line.Applyareaskedtowritebox BoxX25,thisoffice.