The Record Newspaper 14 August 1952

No.

ArchbishopOpensNew ClassroomsatBeverley

Acrowdofbetween400and500people gatheredinBeverleyonSundaylosttowitnesstheblessingofnewclassroomsatthe conventschoolbyHisGracetheArchbishop. AmongthosepresentwereItwouldbeagreatboon theV.Rev.DeanRafferty,toteachersandchildren Adm.,theV.Rev.Deanalike.ThePresentationnuns Lenihan,theRev.G.O'Cal-deservedthebesttheycould laghan,theRev.F.Regan,givethem,and,notwiththeRev.M.Philbin,thestandingthepoorfacilities Rev.M.'Giles,theRev.P.provideduptodate,the O'Mara,theRev.G.Cro-teachingstandardhadbeen cetti,SenatorH.S.Seward,declaredefficientbythe Mr.L.W.Hamilton,M.H.R.,Educationdepartmentonall Mr.J.I.Mann,M.L.A.,occasions.WiththesplenandMr.L.Doncon(RoaddidnewfacilitiesthatstanBoardchairman) dardwouldbecomehigher ,TheRev.J.Nolan,parisharidhigherastheyears priest,welcomedtheArch-wentby. bishop,andinhisreplyHisHisGracecongratulated GracesaidhewasdelightedFatherNolanonhiscourage tobewiththemtoblesstheinundertakingthatproject twonewclassrooms.Heatthattime.Itrequired wasallthemoredelightedcouragetobuildthesedays, becausetheyweresoabso-butFatherNolanwasemlutelynecessary.Indeed,boldenedbythethought hedidnotknowofanypar-thathewouldhavethe ishwhichstoodingreaterwholeheartedco-operation needofschoolaccommoda-ofthepeopleoftheparish, tionthanBeverley. notonlyofBeverley,butof Quairading,Pingelly,and Nuns,PriestLaudedBrooktonaswell.

Justpriortothewar,con-TheArchbishopthencontinuedtheArchbishop,theygratulatedthepeoplewho hadcontemplatederectinghadundertakenafinancial newclassrooms,butastheyburdenheavyinproportion hadjustbuiltanewchurch,totheirnumbersinthepoptheywereafraidofextend-ulation.Buttheydiditbeingtheirfinancialcommit-causetherewasaprinciple ments. atstake.Nomatterwhat Thechurchincidentally,thecost,theywantedthe hesaid,hadcost£1,100ineducationoftheirchildren 1933,andwhenhetoldtheminaproperreligiousatmosthatthetwonewclassroomsphere.TheChurchinAushadcost£3,700,theywouldtraliawasmakingextraorrealisethefantasticriseindinaryprogress,andthat thepriceofbuilding.Nev-progresswasdueinlarge ertheless,theyweregladtomeasuretothesacrificesthe havethenewbuildingevenpeopleweremakingin atthehighcost. ordertobuildupsymbols

BishopFultonSheenDescribes ConversionofReds'LeadingLady

NEWYORK(NC.)"Irefusedtodiscusscommunismwithher.Italked toherabouthersoul."

ThatisBishopFultonJ. Sheen'sterseaccountofhis firstconversationwithan attorneyandeducatorwho wasthenthiscountry'stop womancommunistandis now-threeyearslater-a converttotheCatholic Faith.

BishopSheenrecalled todayhisfirstconversation withDr.BellaV.Dodd,Italian-bornNewYorkattorney,whowasforfour yearstheonlywoman memberoftheNational CommitteeoftheCommunistPartyintheUnited States.'

"Dr.Doddfirstcameto meearlyin1949,"Bishop Sheensaid."Shehadbeen senttomeby congressmantodiscusscommunism."

Althoughherefusedto talkcommunismwithDr. Doddandinsistedontalkingabouthe.soul,BishopSheenrelates"Shedidnot comeintotheChurchthen -infactv.-bensheleftmy officethatdayshehadnot

decidedanything,"hesaid. "Butthechangebegan then."

Dr.Doddreturnedlater totalktotheBishop,and earlierthisyearhebaptized herandgaveherherfirst CommunionatSt.Patrick's Cathedralhere.

"Whenshebegantotake instructionintheFaithshe wasareceptivestudent," BishopSheensaid."Butshe wasnotreceptiveatthat firstmeeting."

TheBishopaddedthat Dr.Doddwasquickandintelligentingraspingpoints abouttheFaithduringher instruction.Herconversion, hesaid,hasbroughtheran evidentpeaceofsoulthat shedidnotknowbefore. "Shehasmanytimesexpressedherhappinessatthe newpeacethathascometo her,"hesaid.

In1944shewaselectedto theCommunistParty'stap governingbody,theNationalCommittee,andshe servedonituntil1948.

InJune,1949,afterher earliestvisitswithBishop Sheen,Dr.Doddwasexpelledfromthecommunist party.

ofChristiancultureand civilisation.

HisGraceremarkedthat therewere15,500children intheCatholicschoolsof theState,apartfromthose accommodatedintheorphanages.Theaveragecost totheStateforStateeducationwas£272sperchild. Thatwasthe1949-50figure, whichnodoubthadrisen since.

ThusCatholicseffectedan annualeconomytotheState ofnearlyhalfamillion pounds.TheArchbishop saidhewasmoreandmore hopefulthatthedaywasnot

fardistantwhenthatin.fusticewouldberemediedmil, insteadofbeingpenalised, justicewouldbemetedout toCatholicsfortheirmarvellouscontributiontothe educationalsystemofthe Commonwealth.

TheArchhishopthanked thearchitect,Mr.E.LeB. Henderson,forhisverynice design.andMessrs.Smith andCribbfortheirvery fineworkmanship.

Theappealwasmadeby FatherO'Callaghan,aformerparishpriestofBeverley,and£500wascontributed.

TheMotherSuperiorandtheSistersof St.JohnofGodwerewiththe300patientsto welcomeSirCharlesandLadyGairdneron theirarrivalattheDerbyleprosariumrecently.

Touringtheinstitution, theirExcellencieswere agreeablysurprisedandimpressedbywhattheysaw. Thebeautifullykerit,lawns, withflowersinbloom,came asanagreeablesurprise.

Lateratapublicrecep. tioninDerby,theGovernor stated:"Theleprosariumis thefinestinstitutionofits kindIhaveevervisited.I havetravelledtheworld, butIhaveseensomethingI haveneverseenbefore;indeed.Ifeltverysmallin thatvisittotheleprosarium."

ChapelIsInspected Hospitalwards,huts,and kitchenswereinspected,and thenewly_erectedCatholic chapel,withitsstainedglass windowsandaltarofred Australianguminlaidwith mother-of-pearlshell.DesignedbyaPallottineBrother,andbuiltbythepatientsunderhisdirection,

U.S.PrelateWelcomes OurUniversityCollege

itisnowoneofthewonders ofthisuniquecolony.

Since1936theSistersof St.JohnofGod,attherequestoftheStateGovernment,nurseandtendall thosewhosufferfromleprosy.Thedisease,which fromantiquityhasbeenthe scourgeofmankind,wasintroduced,itisbelieved,by orientalswhocametoAustraliainthelastcenturyin questofpearls.Theaborignalwayoflife,withits lackofhygieneandsuch customsaschewingtobacco andpassingItfrommouth tomouth,addedimpetusto thespreadofthedisease.

FederalandStategovernmentssoughttocheckits spreadbyestablishingleprosariaatvariouscentres. Withfaithandfortitudethe Sistershaveconsecrated theirlivestothoseafflicted withthedisease,andthe Governmenthasnotbeen slowtorecognisetheir Christlikeheroism.

LateKing'sFavour

ThelateKingGeorgeVI. conferredtheO.B.E.onone oftheSistersinrecognition forherservices.Thereare morethan300patientsin theinstitutionatpresent, approximately200ofwhom areCatholic.Neithertheir physicalnorspiritualwelfareisneglected;aPallottineFatheractsaschaplain totheCatholiccommunity there,whiletheSistersnot onlynursebuttraintheir chargesinusefulartsand evenmusic.

Afterlunch,SirCharles andLadyGairdnerwere conductedtotheauditorium, wherethebandofstringedinstrumentsentertained theirExcellencieswithclassical,modernandold-time music.AtableauofBritanniaandachorusofgirls eachwavingaUnionJack remindedtheaudiencethat thesepeople,thoughcolour_ ed,weretrueAustralians andsubjectsoftheQueen. Whenthetune,"RuleBri_ tannia,"hadceased,thefollowingaddressofwelcome wasread:-

OurQueenElizabeth

PicturedwithHisGracethetheArchbishopandtheRt.Rev. Mgr.J.T.McMahon,istheRt.Rev.Mgr.DonaldA.MacLean, professorofinternationalandsocialethicsattheCatholicUniversityofAmericainWashington.

alumnus, Mahon.

beenvisitingAustraliafor sevenweekstostudyAustralia'sinternationalpolicy andsocialconditions.

MonsignorMacLeanhassaidtheMonsignor.That MonsignorMcmeantthatitmustintegratereligionwith.education inallitsphases,uptoand includingUniversitylife.

ArrivingontheOtranto onAug.12,hewasreceived attheUniversity,wherehe gavean'hour'stalkinthe Senateroom.Professorsin chargeofthefacultiesof Arts,ScienceandLawattended.Professor'gilderwoodpresidedoverthe gathering.

MonsignorMacLeansaid. inaninterviewthathewas interestedinpolitical,social andinternationalproblems, andintheirpropersolution onthebasisofsoundChristianethics.

"Iamgratefultonote," hecontinued,"thatthis ArchdioceseisabouttoestablishaCatholiccollege associatedwiththeUniversity."

IntheUnitedStatesand Canada,CatholicsUniversitieshadfulldegree-conferringpowers,andformeda constituentpartoftheUniversitiessystem,asinToronto.TheCatholicUniversityofAmericawasone ofthe40Universitiesinassociation.

MonsignorMacLeansaid

UnlessWesterncivilisa-hewasproudthatthis tionrestoredChristianprin-ArchdiocesehadsentsevciplesofmoralityintoitseralstudentstotheCathosocial,politicalandinter_lieUniversityofAmerica, nationallife,itwasdoomed.includingthedistinguished

Oftheseveralgirlswho hadstudiedthere,Miss NormaParkernowhelda veryimportantpositionin theSydneyUniversity.

TheCatholicUniversityof Americaconductedmany coursesdealingwithsocial problems.Itwasnotmerelyacademic,butattempted practicalsolutions.

Inviewofthedouble trendtowardsCommunism andsecularismandthe wideacceptanceofthematerialisticoutlook,therole ofaCatholicUniversitycol_ liegebecameincreasingly important.Hereitshould haveadistinctinfluenceon theeducationallifeofthe State.

LaterinthedayMonsignorMacLeanrejoinedthe shipenrouteforEurope.

"We,thepatientsofthis institution,welcometherepresentativeofHerMajesty QueenElizabeththeSecond, ourQueen.Wearedeeply gratefulforthiskindlyvisit, andwehopeyourExcellencyandLadyGairdner willretainhappymemories ofyourtouroverthefar North.MayGodblessyour ruleoverWesternAustralia.Dareweaskyouto conveytoherMajesty QueenElizabethourfilial loyaltyanddevotion?May Godblessherwithalong reignandmaypeaceand prosperityaboundamongall nationsandpeoples."

THEPATIENTS.

DerbyLeprosarium.

HisExcellency,obviously deeplymoved,said:"Thank you.Godblessyou. I shallconveyyourmessage totheQueen."

Priortohisdeparture fromDerby,theSistersreceivedthefollowingtelegramfromtheship: "Godblessyouandyour devotedSistersinyour workofcharity."

TowhichtheSistersreplied: "Deeplygratefulforkind message.MayGodbless youandyoursabundantly."

CALL,'PHONEorWRITI

Australasian

CatholicAssurance Co.Ltd., (IncorporatedIn

JohnDunne,2SMStar ToFeatureinNewShow

JohnDunne,whohasbeenassociated withtheSydneyCatholicradiostation2SM sinceitsinceptionin1931,willcomperethe newColgate-Palmoliveradioshow,"StrikeIt Rich,"whichwillbebroadcastover6PR-TZCIonWednesdayeveningsof8o'clock.

Mr.Dunnehasprobably"MyLadyFrail,"inwhich introducedmorenewpro-VeraPearcewasthestar. Thefirstgirlhespoketoon stageatrehearsalisthegirl hemarried-BessieBlackwell.

grammeideaswhichhave sincebecomeestablished favouritesthananyother onepersoninAustralian radio.

Hispresent"CanWeHelp You?"sessionsprangup duringthewarwhen,inthe courseofhisAmateurshow, hecasuallymentionedthat someoftheserviceboysin NewGuineaneededsuch simplethingsashair-clippers,sandshoes,goggles, andlighters.Theresponse wassooverwhelmingthat eventuallyhethoughtnothingofaskingfbrpianos,radios,refrigerators-andhe gotthem!

Likesomanyofradio's bignames,Mr.Dunneservedalonganddistinguished apprenticeship"onthe boards."BorninSydney. 1895,afterleavingschoolhe studiedmusicseriouslyat theConservatorium,butas hesayshimself:"Isailed easilythroughtheory,harmony,counterpoint,andto thisdayIcannotdothe thingIwantedtomostplaythepiano!"

Hisfirstessayatmusical comedywasinthechorusof

M1158 L1460

IMEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD VICTORIAPARK

33CANNINGHIGHWAY EASTFREMANTLE

ReturningtoAustralia afteraNewZealandtourin 1931,heansweredanadvertisementforan,announceronanewstationabout toopen.ItwasSydney's Catholicstation,2SM,and

hegotthejoboutof4,000 applicants!Ithasbeenhis "baby"eversince,andno babycouldbemoreappreciativeorprouderofitslov_ able,informalheadman.

Andsoitis,thatwithhis newassignmentascompere forColgate'sshow,John Dunnewillnotseverthe longassociationwithhis firstradiolove,andStation 2SMwillbroadcastthe showinSydneysimultaneouslywith2UE.

Contestantsforthishalfhourshowwillbeselected fromauthenticatedapplicantswhoreallyareinneed ofhelpformanygenuine case.

StateJuniorTennisChampions WillPlayatVic.ParkwithWACLTA

TheStateJuniorTennis committeehasembarkedon aschemetoprovidepracticeintheoffseasonand alsotoprovideattractive tennisforcountryclubsand affiliatedmetropolitanasso-ciations.Thiswillbeput intooperationimmediately, andthefirstday'splaywill bewithandagainstmembersoftheCatholicassociation.

Sunday, date.andSt.AugustJoachim'sclub 17,isthe

MissionWillBe

HeldatCathedral

AMission,conductedby theOblateFathers,will commenceintheCathedral parishonSunday,August 31.TheMissionwillopen simultaneouslyatSt.Patrick's,Havelockstreet,and St.FrancisXavier's,Windsorstreet.onthatSunday. andwillcontinueforone week.TheMissionwill openintheCathedralon Sunday.September7,and continuefortwoweeks.

P.H.JAMES

QualityButcher

2MARKETSTREET,FREMANTLE

PHONEL3404FORPRIMESTQUALITYMEATS

YourRecommendationAppreciated

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc.

TEL.UL123 WESTROAD,BASSENDEAN

Perth'sFASHIONABLEDININGROOMS

Cnr.LakeandJamesStreets(upstairs).

Phones:8E1589;BA2529. ContinentalCuisineatitsBest. WeddingsandPartiesCateredFor. UnderPersonalSupervisionofJOEAGRESTA.

FourYCWFootballTeamsSurvive ToContestFinalsofCompetition

FOOTBALL"FOUR"LIST.meetingofthebrahchisto AsaresultofmatchesbeheldonSunday,August playedlastSunday.High-17. Afullattendanceis gate,Maylands,Victoriaexpected. ParkandLeedervillequali-Themonthlydancewill fledtoplayoffforthepre-taketheformofa"Backto miershipoftheY.C.W.foot-theBarnyard"skit,onSunballcompetition. day,August24. Dressis Fixtures. asthetitleofthedancein-

Firstsemi-final:Leeder-dicates,sobeattheTamar villev.VictoriaPark,atstreethallonSunday,Aug1.30p.m. ust24.

Secondsemi-final:May-WESTPERTH. landsv.Highgate,at3.15

Theworkers'Rosaryis p.m. saideachnightinthe Bothmatcheswillbeplay-churchat7.30,excepton edatHardyPark.Lee-Fridays. dervilleandMaylandsareThenektgeneralmeettowearwhiteshorts.Vic-ingwillbeonWednesday, toriaParkandHighgate,August27. blackshorts. LEEDERVILLE.

ThemostinterestinggameMembersareadvisedthat lastSundaywasatMelville,thenextmeeting,whichis whereLeedervilledefeatedacombinedmeeting,and ShentonParkby18points.whichwastobeheldon InthefirsthalfShentonMonday,August18,has ParkhadagoodpartofthebeenalteredtoTuesday, play,butcouldnotmatchAugust19.Therewillbe theforwardworkofthedancingclasses,soafullatLeedervilleteam. tendanceisexpected.

courtswillbethevenueat 2o'clock.

Howwillourplayers fare?Comeandseethem inaction.

Statejuniorboychampion,ArthurMarshall,and Statejuniorgirlchampion, JuneMcLeod,willbeacaccompaniedbyBruceMarshallandJillLangley.

ArthurandBrucehave beenmembersoftheInterstateJuniorteamsforthe theLintocupforseveral years,andhavegivena goodaccountofthemselves. Jillwasamemberofthis year'sInterstateJunior teamfortheWilson cup,andcreatedaveryfavourableimpression.

Theyshouldprovidegood tenniswithandagainstGerardEdwards,PatCasey, MervynMoore,IreneCogan, Kath.McCall,NoreenHanford,andPeterCorry.

SELECTIONS.

Saturday,AugustIi.1952 RACING

NewcastleHandicap:Beau Hillan. 1: Nanook.2:Miss Zaimis.3. PurseHandicap(I):Drubury 1;SaraLou,2:BirthdayGreetings.3. Purse Veloce.Handicap(2):Rhythm 1;Sanlock.2:Panthmaul%3 CargillHandicap:Soomere. 1;KeenSon,2:Herculoid.3. InglewoodHandicap:Baranic, 1;Priandy,2;MeltonStar,3. WelterHandicap(2):Golden Morn,1:LittleLucy,2:Cajonda. 3.WelterHandicap(1):Gael Gias.1:ForestPatrol,2;Satirist,3, TROTTING

HighgateGirlsTo ReceiveBadges HEADQUARTERS.

AttheCouncilmeeting heldonAugust9,Miss EileenRowbottam,ofShentonParkbranch,waselecteddiocesanvice-president fortheremainderofthe year.

RAFFLE,

TheExecutivemembers wishestothankallmemberswhohelpedinselling ticketsfortherafflecon"MarianLodge."Although theresultwasquitegood thiscouldhavebeenmuch betterifmoregirlshad madeanefforttoselltickets.Theprizewaswonby Mrs.E.Johnson,80Tyrell street,Nedlands.

PALMYRA.

Athalf-timeLeedervilleMembersareadvisedthat hada17-pointlead,whichthefirstsemi-finalwillbe theyincreasedinthethirdplayedatHardyParkon quarter,whentheyseemedSunday,August17,at1.30 tocatchShentonParkonp.m.Allthosewishingto thewrongfoot.Atthestartplayareaskedtobeatthe ofthelastquarterLeeder-fieldby1.15p.m. villeledbynearlysixgoals.NEDLANDS. ShentonParkopenedbril-OnSundayeveninglast, liantly.WithinminutestheNedlandsY.C.W.debattheyhadreducedLeeder-ingsocietyweighedthe ville'sleadtothreegoals.subject:"Thatprohibition ThenRobertsbrokethroughofintoxicatingdrinkshould andscoredagainforthebeintroducedintoAustraPark;butLeedervilleans-lia,"againstaN.C.G.M. weredthechallenge,andre-team. pliedwithabadlyneededTheadjudicatorconsidergoal.Thematchendedwithedthattheopposition(Mr. ShentonParkattackingF.FrankandMr.R.Sweestrongly.butunabletoney),insubjectmatterand cracktheLeedervillebacks.presentation,hadconvincHIGHGATE. inglydefeatedtheGovernThecombinedconferencement(MissP.Coffeyand atHighgateparishhall,onMissL.Holman).Mr. August31,islookedfor-Sweeneywasjudgedbest wardtobyallmembersofspeakerofthenight. bothMovements.ThetitleTheadjudicatorreminded willbe,"KnowYourReli-allspeakersthattheirtechgionBetter."Itshouldniquewouldimproveonly provemostinterestingandwithexperienceandwith beofgreatvaluetothoseincreasedconfidence,and whoattend. urgedalltoparticipatein CARNIVALDANCE. thedebatesasfrequentlyas Mondayisthebignight.Possible. ThemonthlyCarnivaldanceThesocietyconductsits oftheN.C.G.M.-Y.C.W.ismeetingsfortnightly,and tobeheldinY.A.L.ball-allinterestedindebating room.Luckyspots,nov-areinvitedtoattend.The cities,MonteCarlo,andanextdebatewillbeheldon godorchestra. Sunday,August24,inthe VICTORIAPARK. school-hall.

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldonSunday night,August17.Allmem-' bersandintendingmembers arerequestedtoattend.Arrangementswillbediscussedforallwishingtoattend theconferenceatHighgate onAugust30. Plansforthecomingsoftballseasonwillalsobediscussed,andallgirlswishingtoplaymustattend. Thenextdanceisin TamarstreethallonSundaynight,August24,and plansareunderwayto makethissomethingreally special.

CATHEDRAL.

Owingtothesocialon Sunday,August17,andthe carnivaldanceonAugust18, thecombinedmeetingwhich wastohavebeenheldon August19,hasbeenpostponeduntilthefollowing week,Tuesday,August26.

LEEDERVILLE.

Thenextmeetingistobe heldonTuesday,August18, andasitisasocialmeeting,allcomealong.There willbedancingclassesafter themeeting.

HIGHGATE.

Wednesday,August20,at 8.15,issetforthenextgirls' meeting,anditishopedthat alargenumberwillattend. Pleasetrytobringsome supperforasocialafterwards.Itisplannedto holdanothersocialweekendat"MarianLodge"in October,sohandinnames earlytoavoiddisappointment.

WHITEROCKQUARRIES

AllGradesofMetalforRoad ConstructionandConcreteWork

'Phones:B8989. Afterhours:MW532

7thFloorColonialMutualLifeBuildings,Pert')

InitialStakes:Conda'sGift,1; CurtainChief.2;VillageChief.Visitors'Handicap:Certify.1: DuskyVista,2;TajMahal.3. BictonHandicap:Cavalier,1: FairyLily,2;SeaLogan,3. MelvilleHandicap:MissDalton,1:SweetMavista,2;Bright Dream,3. FremantleHandicap:Barney Van,1;NelsonDaly.2;Lady Monty.3, RichmondHandicap:Vantreen 1;Fay'sDaughter,2;Victor David.3. PortHandicap:KratsaDan. 1:SpeedyRaider.2:Trader.3.

TheVictoriaParkYouth Movementsinvitetheir membersandotherbranch memberstoattendahouse partyatMrs.Duffield'sresidence,307Albanyroad (opp.BrokenHillhotel). ThedatewillbeSunday, August24,commencingat 8.15p.m. Y.C.W.membersareremindedthatAugust31is fifthSunday,andtherefore acombinedMovements' Communionatthe8o'clock Mass.Therearerumours aboutapicnictoYanchep inSeptember.Thesocialcommitteearealreadyworkingonthisscheme,sostand byforfurthernews. PALMYRA. AttentionallY.C.W.members!Thespecialmonthly

NEWPOCKETATOMIZER

The

PRICE(withoutliquid)14/6

ThemodernideaaboutAsthmaIsthat

Thepresident,Mr.J.Herlihy,hasarrangedadebate againstSt.Charles'seminaryonthenightofThursday,August28.Thesubjecttobedebatedis:"That thepresentsystemofcompulsorymilitarytraining shouldbecontinued."Nedlands,whoarespeakingin favourofthemotion,will berepresentedbyMr.Fred Frank(leader),Mr.Brian Low,andMr.KenByrne. Allmembersareinvitedto attendthedebate,which willbeheldattheseminary.

HIGHGATE. Allpastandpresentmembersareremindedofthe rallytobeheldonSunday, August31.Therewillbe MassandgeneralCommunionat8o'clockinthemorning,andasocialintheeveningafterDevotions.

Football. Thefootballteamistobe heartilycongratulatedonits fineeffortinwinningall gamesinthepreliminary round.ThefinalswillbeginearlyinSeptember,and ifallplayerskeepthemselvesfitweshouldoncemore bepremiersandchampions.

FREMANTLE. AcombinedY.C.W.-N.C.G.M.dancewillbeheldin St.Patrick'shall,Fremantle,onSunday.August17, at8.30p.m.TheFremantlebranchesoftheMovementaredesirousofseeing manymembersfromother branches.

TertiariesofSaint

FrancisToMeet

Tertiariesareherebynotifiedthatthemeetingon August24willbeheldin St.Mary'sCathedralat3 o'clock.

Abadgepresentationis tobeheldatthecombined rallyonAugust31.Arrangementsforsamewill bemadeatthenextmeeting.Ithasalsobeensuggestedthatarecordevening beheldinthenearfuture.

VICTORIAPARK.

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldonTuesday. August19,at8p.171.,inthe schoolroom.Therewillbe somenewsofinterestingac_ tivitiestobeconductedin thenearfuture.Allmembersandintendingmembersareinvitedtoattend.

FREMANTLE. AcombineddancebetweentheN.C.G.M.and Y.C.W.willbeheldinS,t. Patrick'shall,onSunday, August17.Everyoneisinvitedtoattendandgirls areaskedtobringaplate. Membersareremindedto attendpracticesforthecon_ certatMrs.Healy'sresidence,cornerBurtand QueenVictoriastreets,at8 p.m.,everyTuesdaynight.

NCGMBasketball

Thefollowingistheresultof Basketballgamesplayedonthe August9.

"A"GRADE. Highgated.Cathedral.19-10; ShentonParkd.Maylands,1411;FloreatParkd.Leederville, 30-6

"ARESERVE"GRADE. Nedlandsd.Cathedral,12-3: WestPerthd.Fremantle,37-28; Subiaood.OsbornePark,2S-5.

d.Vic.Park. 17-11. "B"GRADE. Maylandsd.VictoriaPark. 18-5:Cathedrald.Leederville. 13-11: ShentonParkd.Fremantle.27-24.

d.

d.

SeventyLeadersofYCS DiscussCatholicAction

Seventyleadersf oftheYoungChristia metinconferenceon tianBrothers'Terrace

Inallnineschoolswere representaed-C.B.C.(Ter,. race):Loreto,Osborne; "Iona,"MosmanPark;VictoriaSquareLadies'college: SantaMaria;Lesmurdie;St.

NewSecretaryFor HACBSatSubiaco

Sr.DoraBulbeckhastakenoverthesecretarialdu_ tiesoftheabovebranch, andwillbepleasedtosee membersatthenextmeet_ ing,at8p.m.sharp,on Thursday,August21.Those whocannotattendmay writeto7McCourtstreet, WestLeederville.

romtheninebranches nStudentmovement Aug.10attheChriscollege. Brigid's,WestPerth;St. Mary'sHighschool,Leederville;andSacredHeart Highschool,Highgate.

Theconferenceopenedat 1.45withatalkbyValerie Kuhlmann,ofSacredHeart Highschool,Highgateon "SpiritualAspectsofthe Y.C.S."Leadersthensplit upintodiscussiongroups, andtheirfindingswerereportedbacktothegeneral assembly.

PatO'Driscollspokeon "FulfilmentoftheAimsof theY.C.S."Anopenforum followedgroupdiscussion. Manypracticalpointswere raisedanddiscussedenthusiastically.

MaidaValeParishionersDiscuss

ProsectsofBuildingSchool-Church

ThelittlechapelofSt.organisedtotakeplaceon FrancisofAssisiatMaidathesecondSundayinNoVale,formerlyafruitpackingshed,standing amongstcitrustrees,within sightofthelowhillsofthe DarlingRange,ontheEast BelmontroadtoKalamunda, wasfirstusedasaMass centreinJune,1950,when theparishpriestofGuildiord,theRev.F.Ryan, startedfortnightlyMasses.

OnAugust31,1950,when administeringConfirmation to22children,HisGrace theArchbishopexpressed thehopethattheCatholics ofthedistrictwouldsoonbe abletobuildasmallchurch.

Thenumbersattending Missincreasedsosteadily thatinDecember,1951,the parishionersdecidedto purchaseasiteforaschool andchurch.Averyvaluable seven-acreblockwasofferedtothematacostso smallastorivaltheproverbialsong,andtheylost notimeineffectingthe purchase

AtEasterofthisyear, HisGracetheArchbishop grantedthenecessarydispensationforMasstobe saidintheopen,because thechapelhadbecomefar toosmalltocontaintheincreasedcongregation.

TheRev.P.McCudden wasappointedtocelebrate Massweekly,andithas nowbecomeclearthatsome effortmustbemadetoobtainmoreaccommodation.

Ageneralmeetingofthe parishionersheldAug.4 withFatherRyaninthe chairdecidedtoapplyfor theArchbishop'sapprovalto thefollowingresolutions:-

(a)Thesaleoftwo-thirds ofthelandandtheproceeds tobedevotedtothebuildingofaschoolwhichcould alsobeusedforMass.

(b)Theappointmentofa committeetoexamin,:plans, costsetc.,andreporttoa generalmeetingfixedfor August 18. Thecommitteeisasfollows:Messrs.F.Mettaboni,D.Di Giuseppe,N.Nadini,N. Sorensen.E.C.Smith.

(c)Itwasurtfherdecided thatabazaarwouldbe

Thankswereexpressedto Rev.BrotherQuilliganfor makingthecollegeavailable;totheC.B.C.branchof theY.C.S.,fortheircapable organising,andtoNeville Symtheforpresiding.

TheMovementchaplain, theRev.J.Depiazzi,saidhe wassatisfiedwiththeconference,andfeltthatthe futureofCatholicAction washopefulwhensomany youngpupilshadtheenthusiasmtomaketimetoattendsuchconferences.He hopedallwouldbenefitby thediscussionsandtheexchangeofideas.

MassisAnswered ByCadetsinBody

CadetsfromtheChristian Brothers'college,Geraldton,formedthebulkofthe congregationattheMass celebratedintheMilitary camp.Northam,Aug.10.

Thecadetsparadedprior totheMassandmarchedto thetemporarychapel.A guardofhonourwasformed ateachsideofthealtarand gavetheRoyalsaluteatthe Consecration.

Cadetofficerswereimpressedbytheboys'answeringofthedialogueMass. TheRosaryisrecitedeach eveninginthehutsbythe boys,whoareaccompanied bytheRev.BrotherGrant.

CadetsfromotherCatholicschoolswillattendcamp inthenextfewweeks.

Rev.Bro.Guibertus ReturnstoN.Norcia

Rev.BrotherGuibertus, M.A.,formerPrincipalin themiddletwentiesofSt.Ildephonsus'college,hasreturnedtoNewNorcia.

vember. TheCatholicsofthisvery scattereddistrictoforchards andmarketgardens,with notransportfacilitiesand manyfinancialdifficulties, bytheirenthusiasmand determinationhaveprogressedinatrulyedifyingway. ThehopeexpressedbyHis GracetheArchbishopathis firstvisitappearswellon thewaytobeingrealised.

PhoenixPlayTo BenefitUni.Fund

Patronsattendingthe PhoenixPlayersproduction "ThePlayboyoftheWestern World"willbeabletoswell thefundfortheCatholic CollegewithintheUniversitybygoingalongtothe playoneitherMonday Aug.18orTuesdayAug.19.

Mrs.NitaPannell,producer,haspromisedtheproceedsof100ticketsonboth ofthesenightstothecommitteeworkingforthefund intheNedlandsparish.

Thesespecialticketsare availableat4/6eachfrom theNedlandspresbyteryor fromMr.Davies(phone WM1422).Theplayisbeing stagedintheAssemblyhall.

CommitteeHelps InChoiceofJobs

Sir,-Thereisasuggestion thatParentsAssociationsdo notgiveguidanceoncareers containedinlastweek'scorrespondenceonYouthMovements.Itishoweverunnecessaryforthemtodo thisasthereisaseparate CareersGuidancecommittee operatingintheDiocese.A numberofparentsacton thiscommittee,including thewriter.

Yoursetc.

R.P.DONNELLY Highgate(S.H.) ParentsAssociation

Manygoodintentionsand purposeslieinthechurchyard.-PhilipHenry.

HospitaVerBrothersSt.JohnofGod

TheBrothersofSt.JohnofGodwerefoundedin1537.

TheBrothersnursethesickintheirownHospitals. YoungmendesiringtoserveGodinthepersonofthe sickwillfindampleopportunitiesforpersonalsanctificationandcharitablezealinthisOrder.Forfurther

Particularsapplyto:Rev.Br.Prior,St.JohnofGod Brothers,BelmontPark.Richmond,N.S.W.:orto:TheNoviceMaster,St.JohnofGodBrothers.Lake MaeouarieviaMorisset,N.S.W.

BrotherGuibertuswas welcomedonarrivalby friends,andhisnameand worthwillberecalledwith warmthandaffectionbya hostoffriends.

Wenotewithpleasure BrotherGuibertuscarries hisyearslightly;thathis memoryisasfullandaccurateasever,andthathis fundofanecdoteisobviouslyasunlimitedasofyore.

Therewillbemanya happyreunionatNewNorcia.

DefeatedbyMoora

AtMoorsonSunday,after thehardday'smatchagainstScotchcollege,theSt.Ildephonsus'collegeteammet thestrongWarriors.The gamewasahardbattlewith neithersidegivingquarter.

S.I.C.ranupanearly lead,butWarriorsmadeup theleeway,andathalftime scoresread:S.I.C.4goals4 toWarriors'5goals10.The thirdquarterwasextra strenuous,withbothsetsof backsvigorouslydefending. Onlysixpointsseparated theteamsatthree-quarter time.

Inthelastquarter,however,theextraday'splay showedupastheS.I.C. teamtiredalittle,andWarriorsbrokethrough.

Finalscores:MooraWarriors,16goals22behinds: S.I.C.,8goals8behinds.

Scorers:G.Templeman, Bro.Stanislaus,Bro.Mark (2each).E.JefferiesJ. Hanley(1each).

BestforS.I.C.:TheBrothers,R.Pugh,N.Henderson,B.Kelly,andJ.Hanley.

ScotchCollegeWins

OnAugust9,St.Ildephonsuscollegemetontheir NewNorciaovalateam fromScotchcollege,ledby theredoubtableJ.Carey.

S.I.C.hadtheuseofa lightbreezeandgaineda

mosthandylead.NeilHendersoncaptainedinplaceof G.Templeman,awaywith aninjuredankle,andall thematchwasthespearheadofS.I.C.attackand playedsuperbly. First quarterscoreswere:S.I.C., 5.3;Scotch,1.1.

Inthesecondquarter Scotchpressedontheattack again.M.CareyandCu_ sackwereprominentfor Scotch.R.Pughdefended ablyandwellforS.I.C.J. Hanleywasalwaysprominent,andM.Seabrookruckedwell.Half_timescores: SIC..5.5;S.C.,6.2

Thethirdquarterwasa battleroyalTheplayoscillatedfrombackstobacks, withbothsidesrepellingef_ fectivelyanyonslaughton goals.R.Pugh,G.Sainsbury,N.Henderson,of course,wereallhardpressedforSIC.,aswereJust, GoochandCareyfor Scotch.Therewaslittle scoreinspiteofthefrequentattack.Thirdquarterscores:S.I.C.,5.5;Scotch, 6.5.

InthefinalquarterScotch foundmeansbyreshuffling theirteamtopenetratethe S.I.C.defence,andgoal mountedaftergoal.Carey wasbrilliantinruck,and Justwasmostsuccessfulin pilotingthegoals.Success stirredScotchtogreat heights.S.I.C.foughtback, butthebiggermenprevailed.Finalscores:S.I.C.. 6.5:S.C.,11.6.

Scorers:J.Parson(3),A. Kelly,N.HendersonandT. Moore(1each).

BestforS.I.C.:N.Henderson.R.Pugh,M.Seabrook.

AfterSAInspection Uni.PlanWillBegin

Mr.E.LeB.Henderson,thearchitect, willleaveshortlyforAdelaidetoinspectthe AquinasUniversitycollegethere.Hewill returnwithMr.PeterBurrows,whodesigned thatbuilding,andincolla-MissS,Hone.Mrs.Xazelborationtheywillinspectdene,Anon. thesiteatCrawleyandlOseach:Mrs.Johnson, commencethefinalplan-Mrs.Cunningham,Mrs.S. ningoftheCatholiccollegeKindelan,FMundy. withintheUniversityof4s:Mrs.Gedling. W.A. Total:£16912s. YORK PARISH. £60:ColonelandMrs,P. Keenan. £25each:HaroldLightly, S.J.Donovan. £10each:MaxMarwick,R. J.Leeson. £55s.:AlbertNoonan. £5each:Mrs.D.Fisher, ThomasTaylor,Dr.H. Ward,L.J.Negus. £22s:Mr.andMrs.A Jones £2each:P.Tobin,Mrs. R.Watts. £11s:R.J.Kelly. £I each:MissNancy Pyke.Mrs.Vic.Prunster,

St.

OldBoys InvitedtoDance OldBoysareespecially askedtoco-operatewith theladies'committeeofSt. Louisschoolintheirannual dancetobeheldatthe Masonichall,Broadway, NedlandsonSaturday,August23. Anexcellentorchestrahas beenengaged,andtickets at12/6d.eachmaybeobtainedthroughtherector orbyphoningMrs.Palandri atW.M.1949,orMrs. LemmonatF2682.

CatholicWomen

HearFatherKeane Atthelastmonthlymeetingoftheleague,wewere pleasedtowelcometheV. Rev.J.M.Keane,O.S.M., whodeliveredamostinspiringtalktoaverylarge andappreciativeattendance ofmembers.

NEDLANDS BRANCH. Membersareremindedof acardevening,tobeheld bythisbranchinSt.Theresa'shall,Nedlands,onFri-

RabinDisplayed

FineTechnique

Playingaconcertodesignedprincipallyasamedium forbrillianttechnicaldisplay(thePaganiniConcertoNo.1),sixteen-year-old violinist,MichaelRabin. heldalargeaudienceenthralledasheconfronted themostdifficulttech_ nicalproblemswithphenomenalease.Handin hand withthis al_ mostbewilderingtechnique wentatonepure,richand beautifullyflowing,sothat the performance was streamlinedandpolished.

JosephPostconductedthe orchestraforthisconcert, andtohimgoesourgratitudeforanadmirablybalancedprogrammeandan excellentpresentationofthe same.

Themajorwork,Beethoven's"Eroica"Symphony. occupiedthesecondhalfof theprogramme,,andMr. Postbroughtto'thisgrand symphonyvitalityandforce. aswellasbeautifulexpressioninthequietsections.

Tocommencetheconcert, theorchestraplayedthe "CambridgeOde"overture byWilliamBoyce.Inthis oneremarkedparticularly thecleancutprecisionof theorchestra'splaying underMr.Post'sbaton.

Thedifficultmusicof Britten'sFourSeaInterlude from"PeterGrimes"was handleddeftlybytheplayers,andwhilstallfour pieceswereeffective,tomy mind,thefourth."Storm." day,August29,at8p.m.wasparticularlyso.-M.K.

MIi4

PELLEGRINI'SANNOUNCE

ANewNovelbyLOUISdeWOHL, whowrote"THEKUIETNIGHT"-thelifeofSt.Thomas Aquinas. NOW

"THERESTLESSFLAME" aboutthelifeofST.AUGUSTINE.

AFewappreciationsfromleadingcritics:

"Probablythepickofthehistoricalnovelsofthisspring. Richinmedievalcolour,thisreconstructionofthetimes-the intrigueandtheforays.themendicantorders,andtheecclesiasticalschools-isimmenselypersuasive:ithasabrillianttrick cipersonifyinghistory." (LionelHale(Leader)

Remarkable-Hereislifeandcolour,adventure,intrigue.battleandmurder,kidnapping,rescuesandaromanticlove story-Anabsorbingstory." -CatholicHerald

Thepublicwhichcalledforseveraleditionsof"Thequiet Light"willturneagerlytothisnewnovelbyMr.deWohl:about. amanevengreaterthanAquinas.andyetsosimilarinsomany waystomillionsofquiteordinarypeople-thehuman,sinful, tormented,saintlyAugustine.

Price16/-,plus7d.postage.

Pellegrini&Co.(W.A.),Ltd. 820HayStreet,Perth.

AndatallAustralianCapitalCities. KIRBY'SJEWELLERS PLAZAARCADE,

sts

NationalConferenceIs PlannedonConversion

Whatisprobablythefirstattemptata nationalconferenceontheworkoftheconvertingofnon-CatholicstobeheldinAustraliawilltakeplaceattheSacredHeart convent,Burkeroad,EastMalvern,Melbourne,fromSeptember2-4.

TheconferenceisbeingconversionworkinthecapiorganisedbytheAustraliantalcitiesandelsewhere SenatusoftheLegionofthroughouttheCommonMarywiththesanctionofwealth.Methodssuchasthe HisGraceMostRev.Dr."Retreats"atconventsand Mannix,whowillattendtheparishandcityinstructheclosingsessionofthetionclasseshavebeenperconference fectedandarebearingconDuringthepasttenyearssiderablefruit. considerableprogresshasTheCatholicEvidence beenmadeintheheldofguildinMelbourneand

CorrespondentSaysMostPractical CatholicActionIsAnti-RedUnionism

Sir,-ThetwoCatholic Youthmovements-Y.C.W. andN.C.G.M.-weredefendedonpage'2inlast week'sissueof"TheRecord,"butasaCatholicand Australian,itmaytrulybe said,bothare"falling down"oncombatingthe menaceconfrontingChurch andcountry.Communism hasbeenspokenofandread aboutbyCatholics,butactionistheonlyremedyto overcometheprogressof thistremendouspowerof evilwhichseekstoenvelop theworld,andwhocan denythe/advanceithas madeinthepost-warera?

Reds'UnionAims

Inunisonwithallreaders ofyoursplendidnewspaper -soessential-Iwasinterestedinperusingcorrespondenceinsameafew weeksago,relatingtothe successoftwounions-IronworkersandClerks-incompletelyoustingCommunist control-admirableexample astheNo. 1 priorityof Communism'sadherentsin Australiaisthedisruptionof theTradeUnionmovement.

Ifanyperson,Catholicor otherwise,hadanydoubt aboutthis-theCommunist inspiredandcontrolled MetalTradesstrikeinW.A. hascertainlyeliminated such.

ApathySickensHim

Thereistoomuchapathy, particularlyamongstCatholicyouth,towardsUnionism,andifanyaccurate censuscouldbeascertained, thenumberofnon-unionists,especiallyamongst office-workers,wouldconvincinglyillustratethis.

TheeffortsoftheY.C.W. andN.C.G.M.inthereligiousandsocialatmosphere aremostcommendable,and maytheybecomeevenmore efficientinsuch,butalsolet therebeanawakeningto thenecessityforfullsupporttothoseunionswhich, irrespectiveofthecreedof members,advocatetheprinciplesofChristianity.

staff,andhearcomments:

"It'snotcompulsory-"Im notinterested"-"Whenthe othersjoin,Imay"-"I thoughtaunionwasonly fortradesmen."

AGreatPotential

Thegreatestandbest practicalCatholicAction mustbedevotedtothefrustratingofCommunism-intentonthedestructionof allopposition.Remember this,HisEminenceCardinal Gilroyhaspubliclypraised thegreatvictoryofthetwo unionswhichhaveconqueredCommunism,andothers aretryingtoemulatethis duo.Themalesexaloneis embracedbytheironworkers,andthenumberisnecessarilylimited,particularlyinthisState. ButthepotentialmembershipoftheClbrk'sunion inWesternAustraliamust bevery'substantial,andyet fromcircularsseenatthe CatholicActionofficein Perth,theY.C.W.andN.C.(4.M. certainly energyinfindingoutand provingwhatmanyaCatholicandAustralianhas adopted-thepolicyof apathy-andCommunism thrivingonsuchalethargicattitude,continuesto weaveitsinsidiouspropagandasuchasthepseudo "peaceandgermwarfare" ofDrJ.W.Burton,intothe lifeofthisgreatbastionof democracy,Australia.

Mgr.FreemaninSydney, havepioneeredpublicmissionsinTownhallsand parishmissionstowhich non-Catholicsarebecoming accustomed.

However,theseworksare confinedtotoofewagents. Manypriestsarenotaware ofthemethodsusedso fruitfully.Itishopedthat theconferencewillbringtogetherpriestsandlayapostlesfromalloverAustralia whowillpooltheirexperiencesindiscussionsand extendtheworkintheir parisheslateron.

AsimilarconferenceorganisedbytheCatholic Missionsocietyafewyears backinEnglandhadwidespreadrepercussionsand hashelpedtogiveanew impetustothecrusadefor theconversionofEngland.

ThoseintimatelyconnectedwithConversionworkin differentpartsofAustralia, experiencenorealdifficulty inmakingcontactwiththeir non-Catholicfellowcitizens. Thehomesofnon-Catholics cannowbevisited,inroutinefashion,byLegionaries toinvitetheiroccupantsto lectures,classes,orRetreats.

Onethirdofthosewho attendRetreatsenterthe Churchwithinayearand morethan1,000haveattendedsuchRetreatsin recentyearsinMelbourne alone.Classesconductedby apriesthelpedbylayinstructorshavenowbeen goingforuptotenyearsand haveprovedtheirworth.It remainstohavethesemethodsextended widely throughoutAustralia.

TheChurchinAustralia forallitsmagnificentachievementhasbeenlivingthe lifeofaghetto.Ifitisnot tofailAustraliaandthe EastitmustchangeitsdirectionandbecomeamissionaryChurchinamissionaryland

RelicofXavier BroughttoSpain

Yes,indeed,thereiswork tobedonebyallCatholic movements,andquitesincerely,maythethemeof manyasermonbe"CommunismandtheTrade Unions,"forthelatterwith theChurchbearthebrunt oftheattack.

StocktakingNeeded

It'ssickeningtobewithinalargeCatholicemporiumorestablishmentwith Catholicsamongsttheoffice

Inconclusion,lettherebe astocktaking,andthe Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.,at Sunday'scongregations throughouttheState,would soonfindhowapathetic manyaCatholicemployee, maleandfemale,iswhenit comestobeingaunionist.Yours,etc., R.KEDDON. 170SelwynStreet, Swanbourne.

Thebas,b.o,kimbgmoterralofeveryhumanbody isPROTEIN.andmothersorerapidlylearn,ng

Official Engagements

August17. OpeningoftheschoolchurchofSantaClara, BentleyPark. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatChurchof theImmaculateConception, EastFremantle.

August26: Receivedebutantesat annualSpringBall,Northam.

August29: AdministertheSacrament ofConfirmationattheclose oftheReligiousHoliday schoolatSt.Joseph's churchWagin.

Augusr31: Openingofnewschooland presbytery,Kojonup. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatTambellup andCoolgardie.

September7: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatWagin. AdministertheSacrament ofConfirmationatSt.Brigid's,Lesmurdie.

September14: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Bri; gid'schurch,WestPerth.

September19: 10a.m.:Presideatquarterlyconferenceoftheclergy oftheu.etropolitanarea. 7p.m.Administerthe SacanentofConfirmati toadultsatSt.Mary's Cathedral.

September21: Openingofnewschool, OsbornePark. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatClaremont.

September28: PresideatSolemnHigh Massontheoccasionofthe Northamparishjubilee.

October5: AdministertheSacrament ofConfirmationatSt. Theresa's,Gwelup. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Churchof theHolyCross,Kensington.

October19: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Starofthe Seaparish,Cottesloe.

They'reBothBittenbyBugs.

ThevisittouurStateofDr.JohnBurtonisnot aMatterofgreatmomentinitself.Forreasons Ofhisown-idsalismhasbeenSuggested-Dr.Burtonthrewoverboardapromisingdiplomaticcareer forapoliticalhumiliation,antagonisinginthepro-cessthepoliticalgroupsunderwhichhehad served.Then,byhisastoundinganticsoverthe Peking"Peace"conference,hecompelledhiserStwhilefriendandpoliticalleader,Dr.Evatt,todisassociatehimselffromhisactivities.Mr.K.Heazley,M.H.R.,describedDr.Burt6nintheHouseof Representativesasapersonofnaivete.However, thatmaybe,itisclearthatDr.Burtonhasnoofficialstandingofanykind;hispersonal.viewsmay indeedstemfromamisguidedidealism,butsincerityofpurposeinsoradicalanissueasCommunism isnoexcuseforobjectiveerror.Havingcomeout inthebrashestfashioninsupportofthegermwarfarechargesonwhichhehadneithertimenorcapacitytoexpressacompetentopinion,itisalittlesimpleandlateforDr.Burtonnowtoputhimselffawardsimplyasachampionof"peace."

October12: OpeningofnewpresbyteryandclassroomatCarlisle. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSacred Heartchurch,Highgate.

PAMPLONA,Spain,Aug. 4(NC.)-ArelicofSt. FrancisXavierhasbeen broughthereforaperiodof publicvenerationthatwill coincidewithcelebrationsin IndianextDecember,''when thefourthcentenaryofthe Spanishsaint'sdeathwillbe commemorated.

Consistingoftheright armofthefamedApostleto theIndies,therelicwas broughtfromtheGesu' ChurchinRome,whereit hasbeenpreservedsince 1614.Thisisthethirdtime thattherelic,whichwas takenonatouroftheworld in1949,hasbeenbroughtto Spain,Itwasreceivedhere withimpressivemilitary honours.

ThecelebrationsinIndia willcommemoratealsothe 19thcentenaryofthearrival ofSt.ThomastheApostle inthatcountry.InGoa,the incorruptbodyofSt. Francis,whoshareswith St.Thomasthetitleof ApostleofIndia,willbed exposedforvenerationfrom December3toJanuary3, 1953.

NMEEN111MIINII

(SCHOOL HOLIDAY PORTRAITS

by Victor Penrose willbe treasured forall time.

Tel.:BA4296. Essassiamommi

October26: AnnualEucharisticprocession,Aquinascollege,Mt. Henry.

November2: GoldenjubileeofSt. Mary'schurch,Kalgoorlie. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Mary's, Kalgoorlie.

November9: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatAllHallows church,Boulder.ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.John's, Scarborough.

November16: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,atSt.Joseph'schurch,Norseman.

Church,State LaudMartyrs

PARIS,Aug.1.-Church andStatehavesolemnly honouredthememoryoffive FrenchReligiouswho,eight yearsago,weretorturedand killedbythenazigestapo (secretpolice).

ThestrangistaspectofDr.Burton'sadvocacy isthewayhehasacceptedthechargeoftheChinese Communistswithouthavingadvancedontheirbehalf orhisownevenaprimafaciecasetowarrantexamination.Inthelightofscientificopinion,ithas nowherebeendemonstratedthatbacteriologicalwarfare.intheformalleged,isevenphysicallypossible. Suspicionmounts,moreover,whenDr.Burton'scqlleagueatPeking,DeanHewlettJohnson,hasfound itnecessarytoforgecorroborativeevidenceevenof theallegation.ItmaybethattheRedDeanbrought hackwithhimabottleofbeetlesoraphialofvirus, butwhenheproducedthestatementoffourCatholicBishopswhomhecouldn'tevenname,thesmell wassomewhatstrongerthanonewouldexpectfrom beetlesorlaboratorycultures.Inaddition,the DeanhasspokenfreelywithatleastfourCatholic missionaries(whomwecanname),who.outofbitterpersonalexperience,toldhimbluntlyaboutthe enslavementandspiritualdegradationoftheChinese people.AtallthistheDeansmiled,aswesmile, too,butpityingly,becauseiftheDeanwerebitten byabuginChinaitwascertainlynotonedropped bytheUnitedNations.

SimilarreflectionsarevalidinthecaseofDr. Burton.Ifhebelievesthebunkaboutthevirushe .can'tsee,won'thissincerityextendtobelievingBishops,priestsandnunswhomhecan?Wecan quotechapterandverseforfiveBishopswhohave diedastheresultofmaltreatmentatthehandsof ChineseCommunists.Wecannamethe26prelates whohavebeenexpelledfromtheirSees,thenuns whohavebeenspatuponandexposedtopublichumiliation,nottomentionhundredsofpriestswho havesuffereddeathandpersecution.Wewant peacewithChinaverymuchmoreurgentlythan Dr.Burton,andwethinktheChineseRedgovernmentcouldmakeanexcellentstartbyrefraining fromterrorism.Inthelightofalltheevidencewe possess(andsomeisdirectlyavailableherein Perth).itisverydistressingtoSeelocalclergymen lendingavidearstoDr.Burtonwithouteverraisingthereligiousissue.Onemightfurtherwonder why.ifDr.BurtonseekspeacewithAsia,hedoes notbegininJapan,theaccreditedleaderofthe Asiastics.Weknow,ofcourse,thattheemphasis ofthe"partyline"isnotinthisdirection.Butit wouldbefirst-classwarrantyofsincerityandimpartiality.

PopeAcknowledgedTeacher

Thefive-twopriestsand threeBrothersoftheOblates ofMaryImmaculate-were executedinthegardenof theOblatenovitiatenear FontainebleauonJuly24, 1944.AGestapoinformer hadpreviouslydenounced themashavingknowledge ofthehidingplaceofammpnitionfortheFrench undergroundresistance.

Attheplaceoftheirexecution,amemorialhasbeen erectedinthe,formofan altarwhereMasswasofferedbytheCarmelite FatherLouisoftheTrinity, whobeforeheenteredthe religiouslifewasAdmiral Thierryd'Argenlieuand chiefofstaffoftheFrench navy.AmongthoseattendingtheMassweremany Oblateswhowitnessedthe shockingeventseightyears ago.Thoseexecutedwere theFathersGibertandThat, andBrothersCuny,Perier andNiot.

Themostcharacteristic thingaboutthePope'sattitudetoworldeventsishis concernwiththefundamentalandthefar-reaching ratherthanthetopicaland theephemeral.TheHoly Fatherseizeseveryopportunity,wheneveranorganisationforspiritualortemporalimprovementconvenes inRome,todrivehomehis appealforsolutionsaccordingtothefinalhappinessof man.Thustotherecently adjournedconferenceofthe UnitedNations'Foodand AgriculturalOrganisation heaskedthispoignantquestion."IsitnotdeploraLleto see,aftersolongatime... countriesadmirablyfavouredbynatureremainingindefinitelyalmostunproductiveforwantofmethodsor toolsalittlemoreperfect, whicharenecessarytothe utilisationoftheirnatural resources?Ortoseeothers, completelywithoutcertain

butencumberedwithproductsgreatlyneededelsewhere,whichtheyknownot whattodowith,because theyhavenomeansof transport. HeretheHolyFatherexpressedwithmarvellous concisionthereasonfor massmalnutrition-stupidity,mentallaziness,and selfishness,alloperatingto bringaboutanunintelligent useoftheearth'sresources Itisinpointingoutsuch fundamentalproblemsof theworldfromthemoral viewpointthathisgreatest anduniquevalueasthe focusofdiplomacylies.The factthatalmosteveryworld movementofimportance thatholdsaconventionin Romeseeksanaudience withthePopeprovesthat peopleofwhatevercreed instinctivelylooktohimas auniversalteacher,viewing allthingsinthevisionof eternity.

NationalConfereneeIs PlannedonConversion

Whatisprobablythefirstattemptata nationalconferenceontheworkoftheconvertingofnon-CatholicstobeheldinAustraliawilltakeplciceattheSacredHeart convent,Burkeroad,EastMalvern,Melbourne,fromSeptember2-4.

TheconferenceisbeingconversionworkinthecapiorganisedbytheAustraliantalcitiesandelsewhere SenatusoftheLegionofthroughouttheCommonMarywiththesanctionofwealth.Methodssuchasthe HisGraceMostRev.Dr.-Retreats"atconventsand Mannix,whowillattendtheparishandcityinstructheclosingsessionofthetionclasseshavebeenperConference. fectedandarebearingconDuringthepasttenyearssiderablefruit. considerableprogresshasTheCatholicEvidence beenmadeinthefieldofguildinMelbourneand

CorrespondentSaysMostPractical CatholicActionIsAnti-RedUnionism

Sir,-ThetwoCatholic Youthmovements-Y.C.W. andN.C.G.M.-weredefendedonpage'2inlast week'sissueof''TheRecord,"butasaCatholicand Australian,itmaytrulybe said,bothare'`falling down"oncombatingthe menaceconfrontingChurch andcountry.Communism hasbeenspokenofandread aboutbyCatholics,butactionistheonlyremedyto overcometheprogressof thistremendouspowerof evilwhichseekstoenvelop theworld,andwhocan denythesadvanceithas madeinthepost-warera?

Reds'UnionAims

Inunisonwithallreaders ofyoursplendidnewspaper -soessential-Iwasinterestedinperusingcorrespondenceinsameafew weeksago,relatingtothe successoftwounions-IronworkersandClerks-incompletelyoustingCommunist control-admirableexample astheNo. 1 priorityof Communism'sadherentsin Australiaisthedisruptionof theTradeUnionmovement.

Ifanyperson,Catholicor otherwise,hadanydoubt aboutthis-theCommunist inspiredandcontrolled MetalTradesstrikeinW.A. hascertainlyeliminated such.

ApathySickensHim

Thereistoomuchapathy, particularlyamongstCatholicyouth,towardsUnionism,andifanyaccurate censuscouldbeascertained, thenumberofnon-unionists,.especiallyamongst office-workers,wouldconvincinglyillustratethis.

TheeffortsoftheY.C.W. andN.C.G.M.inthereligiousandsocialatmosphere aremostcommendable,and maytheybecomeevenmore efficientinsuch,butalsolet therebeanawakeningto thenecessityforfullsupporttothoseunionswhich, irrespectiveofthecreedof members,advocatetheprinciplesofChristianity.

staff,andhearcomments:

Mgr.FreemaninSydney, havepioneeredpublicmissionsinTownhallsand parishmissionstowhich non-Catholicsarebecoming accustomed.

However,theseworksare confinedtotoofewagents. Manypriestsarenotaware ofthemethodsusedso fruitfully.Itishopedthat theconferencewillbringtogetherpriestsandlayapostlesfromalloverAustralia whowillpooltheirexperiencesindiscussionsand extendtheworkintheir parisheslateron.

AsimilarconferenceorganisedbytheCatholic Missionsocietyafewyears backinEnglandhadwidespreadrepercussionsand hashelpedtogiveanew impetustothecrusadefor theconversionofEngland.

"It'snotcompulsory"-"I'm notinterested"-"Whenthe othersjoin,Imay"-"I thoughtaunionwasonly fortradesmen" AGreatPotential Thegreatestandbest practicalCatholicAction mustbedevotedtothefrustratingofCommunism-intentonthedestructionof allopposition.Remember this,HisEminenceCardinal Gilroyhaspubliclypraised thegreatvictoryofthetwo unionswhichhaveconqueredCommunism,andothers aretryingtoemulatethis duo.Themalesexaloneis embracedbytheironworkers,andthenumberisnecessarilylimited,particularlyinthisState. ButthepotentialmembershipoftheCltrk'sunion inWesternAustraliamust bevery'substantial,andyet fromcirculars,seenatthe CatholicActionofficein Perth,theY.C.W.andN.C.G.M.cancertainlyexpend energyinfindingoutand provingwhatmanyaCatholicandAustralianhas adopted-thepolicyof apathy-andCommunism thrivingonsuchalethargicattitude,continuesto weaveitsinsidiouspropagandasuchasthepseudo "peaceandgermwarfare" ofDrJ.W.Burton,intothe lifeofthisgreatbastionof democracy,Australia.

Yes,indeed,thereiswork tobedonebyallCatholic movements,andquitesincerely,maythethemeof manyasermonbe"CommunismandtheTrade Unions,"forthelatterwith theChurchbearthebrunt oftheattack.

StocktakingNeeded

ThoseintimatelyconnectedwithConversionworkin differentpartsofAustralia, experiencenorealdifficulty innon-Catholicmakingcontactwiththeir fellowcitizens. Thehomesofnon-Catholics cannowbevisited,inroutinefashion,byLegionaries toinvitetheiroccupantsto lectures,classes,orRetreats.

Onethirdofthosewho attendRetreatsenterthe Churchwithinayearand morethan1,000haveattendedsuchRetreatsin recentyearsinMelbourne alone.Classesconductedby apriesthelpedbylayinstructorshavenowbeen goingforuptotenyearsand haveprovedtheirworth.It remainstohavethesemethodsextended widely throughoutAustralia.

TheChurchinAustralia forallitsmagnificentachievementhasbeenlivingthe lifeofaghetto.Ifitisnot tofailAustraliaandthe EastitmustchangeitsdirectionandbecomeamissionaryChurchinamissionaryland.

RelicofXavier BroughttoSpain

It'ssickeningtobewithinalargeCatholicemporiumorestablishmentwith Catholicsamongsttheoffice

Inconclusion,lettherebe astocktaking,andthe Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.,at SundAy'scongregations throughouttheState,would soonfindhowapathetic manyaCatholicemployee, maleandfemale,iswhenit comestobeingaunionist.Yours,etc.. R.ICEDDON. 170SelwynStreet. Swanbourne.

...NEEDmeat because

Thebos.cbuild,ngmaterialofeveryhumanbad, isPROTEIN,andmothersore'rapidlyleorn.ng fromdoctorsandOthersourcesaboutthePrate,. valveandthehighdigest.b.I,tyofallmeat Meatprotein,youknow,contomsoiloftheom,fla acidsessentialtogrowthandwellbeaNg OW.MawImsev.

SaveTime-ServetheBESTin COOKEDMEATS ofridemia,-BRANDfreshfrom YourLOCALSTORE

Official Engagements

August17. OpeningoftheschoolchurchofSantaClara, BentleyPark. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatChurchof theImmaculateConception, EastFremantle.

August26: Receivedebutantesat annualSpringBall,Northam.

August29: AdministertheSacrament ofConfirmationattheclose oftheReligiousHoliday schoolatSt.Joseph's churchWagin.

August-31: Openingofnewschooland presbytery,Kojonup. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatTambellup andCoolgardie.

September7: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatWagin. AdministertheSacrament ofConfirmationatSt.Brigid's,Lesmurdie.

September14: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Brigid'schurch,WestPerth.

September19: 10a.m.:Presideatquarterlyconferenceoftheclergy oftheii.eropolitanarea. 7p.m.Administerthe Sac::nentofConfirmati toadultsatSt.Mary's Cathedral.

September21: Openingofnew OsbornePark. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatClaremont.

September28: PresideatSolemnHigh Massontheoccasionofthe Northamparishjubilee.

October5: AdministertheSacrament ofConfirmationatSt. Theresa's,Gwelup. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Churchof theHolyCross,Kensington.

October19: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Starofthe Cottesloe.

October12: OpeningofnewpresbyteryandclassroomatCarlisle. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSacred Heartchurch,Highgate.

PAMPLONA,Spain,Aug 4(NC.)-ArelicofSt. FrancisXavierhasbeen broughthereforaperiodof publicvenerationthatwill coincidewithcelebrationsin IndianextDecember,'when thefourthcentenaryofthe Spanishsaint'sdeathwillbe commemorated.

Consistingoftheright armofthefamedApostleto theIndies,therelicwas broughtfromtheGesu' ChurchinRome,whereit hasbeenpreservedsince 1614.Thisisthethirdtime thattherelic,whichwas takenonatouroftheworld in1949,hasbeenbroughtto Spain.Itwasreceivedhere withimpressivemilitary honours.

ThecelebrationsinIndia willcommemoratealsothe 19thcentenaryofthearrival ofSt.ThomastheApostle inthatcountry.InGoa,the incorruptbodyofSt. Francis,whoshareswith St.Thomasthetitleof ApostleofIndia,willbei exposedforvenerationfrom December3toJanuary3, 1953.

1111111111111111111M

SCHOOL

HOLIDAY PORTRAITS by Victor Penrose willbe treasured forall time.

Tel.:BA4296. muusassamommi

They'reBothBittenbyBugs.

ThevisittoourStateofDr.JohnBurtonisnot a!natterofgreatmomentinitself.Forreasons Ofhisown-idealismhasbeenSuggested-Dr.Burtonthrewoverboardapromisingdiplomaticcareer forapoliticalhumiliation,antagonisinginthepro.cessthepoliticalgroupsunderwhichhehad served.Then,byhisastoundinganticsoverthe Peking"Peace"conference,hecompelledhiSerstwhilefriendandpoliticalleader.Dr.Evatt,todisassociatehimselffromhisactivities.Mr.K.Beazley,M.H.R.,describedDr.BurtonintheHouseof Representativesasapersonofnaivete.However; thatmaybe,itisclearthatDr.Burtonhasnoofficial'standingofanykindhispersonalviewsmay indeedstemfromamisguidedidealism,butsincerityofpurposeinsoradicalanissueasCommunism isnoexcuseforobjectiveerror.Havingcomeout inthebrashestfashioninsupportofthegermwarfarechargesonwhichhehadneithertimenorcapacitytoexpressacompetentopinion,itisalittlesimpleandlateforDr.Burtonnowtoputhimselffoi-wardsimplyasachampionof"peace."

ThestrangistaspectofDr.Burton'sadvocacy isthewayhehasacceptedtheChargeoftheChinese Communistswithouthavingadvancedontheirbehalf orhisownevenaprimafaciecasetowarrantexamination.Inthelightofscientificopinion,ithas nowherebeendemonstratedthatbacteriologicalwarfare,intheformalleged,isevenphysicallypossible. Suspicionmounts.Moreover,whenDr.Burton'scolleagueatPeking,DeanHewlettJohnson,hasfound itnecessarytoforgecorroborativeevidenceevenof theallegation.ItmayhethattheRedDeanbrought backwithhimabottleofbeetlesoraphialofvirus, butwhenheproducedthestatementoffourCatholicBishopswhomhecouldn'tevenname,thesmell wassomewhatstrongerthanonewouldexpectfrom beetlesorlaboratorycultures.Inaddition,the DeanhasspokenfreelywithatleastfourCatholic missionaries(whomwecanname),who.outofhitterpersonalexperience,toldhimbluntlyaboutthe enslavementandspiritualdegradationoftheChinese people.AtallthistheDeansmiled,aswesmile. too.hutpityingly,becauseiftheDeanwerebitten 1,yahuginChinaitwascertainlynotonedropped bytheUnitedNations.

October26: AnnualEucharisticprocession.Aquinascollege,Mt. Henry.

November2: GoldenjubileeofSt. Mary'schurch,Kalgoorlie. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Mary's, Kalgoorlie.

November9: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatAllHallows church,Boulder.ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.John's, Scarborough.

November16: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,atSt.Joseph'schurch,Norseman.

Church,State LaudMartyrs

PARIS,Aug.1.-Church andStatehavesolemnly honouredthememoryoffive FrenchReligiouswho,eight yearsago,weretorturedand killedbythenazi.gestapo (secretpolice).

Thefive-twopriestsand threeBrothersoftheOblates ofMaryImmaculate-were executedinthegardenof theOblatenovitiatenear FontainebleauonJuly24, 1944.AGestapoinformer hadpreviouslydenounced themashavingknowledge ofthehidingplaceofammunitionfortheFrench undergroundresistance.

Attheplaceoftheirexecution,amemorialhasbeen erectedinthe,formofan altarwhereMasswasofferedbytheCarmelite FatherLouisoftheTrinity, whobeforeheenteredthe religiouslifewasAdmiral Thierryd'Argenlieuand chiefofstaffoftheFrench navy.AmongthoseattendingtheMassweremany Oblateswhowitnessedthe shockingeventseightyears ago.Thoseexecutedwere theFathersGibertandNat, andBrothersCuny,Perier andNiot.

SimilarreflectionsarevalidinthecaseofDr. Burton.Ifhebelievesthebunkaboutthevirushe can'tsee,won'thissincerityextendtobelievingBishops,priestsandnunswhomhecan?Wecan quotechapterandverseforfiveBishopswhohave diedastheresultofmaltreatmentatthehandsof ChineseCommunists.Wecannamethe26prelates whohavebeenexpelledfromtheirSees,thenuns whohavebeenspatuponandexposedtopublichumiliation,nottomentionhundredsofpriestswho havesuffereddeathandpersecution.Wewant peacewithChinaverymuchmoreurgentlythan Dr.Biirton,andwethinktheChineseRedgovernmentcouldmakeanexcellentstartbyrefraining fromterrorism.rInthelightofalltheevidencewe possess(andsomeisdirectlyavailableherein Perth),itisverydistressingtoSeelocalclergymen lendingavidearstoDr.Burtonwithouteverraisingthereligiousissue.Onemightfurtherwonder why,ifDr.BurtonseekspeacewithAsia,hedoes notbegininJapan,theaccreditedleaderofthe Asiastics.Weknow,ofcourse,thattheemphasis ofthe"partyline"isnotinthisdirection.Butit wouldhefirst-classwarrantyofsincerityandimpartiality.

PopeAcknowledgedTeacher

Themostcharacteristic thingaboutthePope'sattitudetoworldeventsishis concernwiththefundamentalandthefar-reaching ratherthanthetopicaland theephemeral.TheHoly Fatherseizeseveryopportunity,wheneveranorganisationforspiritualortemporalimprovementconvenes inRome,todrivehomehis appealforsolutionsaccordingtothefinalhappinessof man.Thustotherecently adjournedconferenceofthe UnitedNations'Foodand AgriculturalOrganisation heaskedthispoignantquestion."IsitnotdeploraLleto see,.aftersolongatime... countriesadmirablyfavouredbynatureremainingindefinitelyalmostunproductiveforwantofmethodsor toolsalittlemoreperfect, whicharenecessarytothe utilisationoftheirnatural resources?Ortoseeothers, completelywithoutcertain

butencumberedwithproductsgreatlyneededelsewhere,whichtheyknownot whattodowith,because theyhavenomeansof transport. HeretheHolyFatherexpressedwithmarvellous concisionthereasonfor massmalnutrition-stupidity,mentallaziness,and selfishness,alloperatingto bringaboutanunintelligent useoftheearth'sresources. Itisinpointingoutsuch fundamentalproblemsof theworldfromthemoral viewpointthathisgreatest anduniquevalueasthe focusofdiplomacylies.The factthatalmosteveryworld movementofimportance thatholdsaconventionin Romeseeksanaudience withthePopeprovesthat peopleofwhatevercreed instinctivelylooktohimas auniversalteacher,viewing allthingsinthevisionof eternity.

QuestionsandAnswers

WhatIstheRelationOf TheSoultotheBrain?

'CardinalNewman,inhis leek,"TheIdeaofaUniversity,"discussing"ChrisduallyandScience,"saysof physicalscience,"Withmatteritbegan:withmatterit willend;itwillnevertrespassintotheprovinceofthe mind."

TherewasonceaProfessorwhowhenasked,"What isMind?"wouldreply,"No matter";andwhenasked, "Whatismatter?"would say"NeverMind."Inphysicalsciencethemindstudiesmatteranditsphenomena,whetherasmaterial substanceorasmaterial energyorforce.Butthe mindwhichstudiesthese thingsisapoweraboveand beyondtheobjectofits thinking.Inotherwords, man'sabilitytoengagein empiricalscientificinvestigationismuchgreaterthan anyobjectofsuchinvestigation,andisnotitselfsubjecttosuchinvestigation. Itbelongstothemetaphysicalorder,andisunderstood byphilosophicalandrationalself-analysis.

TranscendsMaterial

Newman'sstatementsuggeststhatthemindisa functionofthesoul,andnot ofthebody.

Itissurelynotdifficult tounderstandthat,inour presentcompositestate,the soulisatleastconditioned bythebodywithwhichitis united. Whilst,strictly speaking,thereisnoproportionbetweenthought-activitiesandbrain-activities, thebrainnormallyprovide thematerialimpressions whicharethebasisforour thoughts.Solong,therefore,asthesoulremains unitedwiththebody,anaffectationofthebrain, whetherbyinjury,disease, ordrugs,cancripplethe thought-activitiesandthe consciousnessofthesoul, evenasabrokeninstrument canhindertheoperatio'nsof anexpertworker.But,whenseparatedfromthe body,thesoulwillnolongerbeconditionedbyit,but beintotallydifferentcircumstancesadaptedentirely toitsspiritualcharacterand independentofmaterial

SoulsofAnimals

NorcanIreconcileitwith thefactthatanimalshavea brain,andsomesortof mind,whichcanbetrained, andshowevidenceofanger, pleasure,memory,devotion, andhate,etc.

That,Ithink,Ijustified inpreviouscommentsonthe firstpartofyourletter.The soul,ofcourse,isthevital oranimatingprincipleofthe body.Itmakesthedifferencebetweenalivinghumanbeingandacorpse.It must,therefore,combineat leastpartiallywiththe bodyinallthatorganism's materialandsensitiveactivities.Butitspurelyintellectualoperationssotranscendthematerialorder thattheymustproceedfrom apurelyspiritualfaculty:andthehumanmindmust accordinglyberegardedasa functionpropertothesoul initsownright,superiorto thematerialbodyandbrain, andessentiallyindependent ofthem.AlexisCarrel,in hisbook,"MantheUnknown,"putsthequestion, "Whatisthought,that strangebeing,whichlivesin thedepthsofourselves withoutconsumingameasurablequantityofchemicalenergy? Itisthe mostcolossalpowerofthis world.Isitproducedby thecerebralcells?From whatsubstanceisit elaborated? Doesitconsistofakindofenergydifferingfromthatstudiedby physics?Orshoulditbe consideredasanimmaterial being?"Heisforcedtoadmitthatthought,andthereforethemindproducingit, areoutsidethemethodsof observationemployedby physicalscience.Andhe washimself,ofcourse, aboveallelseaphysicalscientist.Ofphilosophical traininghehadlittleor none,ashisbookmakes abundantlyclear.

ConditionedbyBody RutIcannotsquaretheidea ofthemindasafunctionof thesoulwith'hepartplayedbythebrain,Animpairmentofmentalfunctionscanfollowdiseaseof thebrainortheuseof drugs.

ethicalsystems,orplunged intoscientificresearch.The mindofmanisundoubtedly apowerwhichtranscends allthatwehaveincommon withanimals,andwhich canbeaccountedforonly byasuperiorspiritualfunctionofthehumansoulpreciselyasrationalandbelongingtoaleveldistinct

fromandhigherthanthatof themerelysensitiveandinstinctivelifeofmaterialorganisms.Theseare,of course,profoundsubjects onwhichvolumescouldbe written:butIhopeIhave saidenoughatleasttoindicatethelinesalongwhich thesolutionofyourprobemsistobefound.

ManisUnableFor GoodWithoutGrace

Doesmanneedsupernaturalgrace?

Withoutgracemanisphysicallypowerlesstodoany supernaturalworkand withoutsanctifyinggrace heisunabletogaineternal salvation.

Howdoweknowthat manisnotabletowineternalsalvationwithoutgrace?

Evenreasonmustadmit thisfact,whichissoforcefullysubstantiatedbyScripture.Bytheeffectsofsin, St.Paultellsus,menare naturallymadethechildren ofwrath(Eph.ii,3),spirituallyblind(Eph.v,8),and supernaturallydead(Rom. v,15:Eph.ii,5).Accordingly,justasasonofwrath isdeprivedofhisfather's inheritanceunlessheisrestoredtothefariendshipof mancannotseeunlesshis sightisgivenbacktohim; justasadeadmancannot liveunlesshislifeisgiven backtohim,soman,aprisoneroftheeffectsofsin, cannotmeritsalvationunlessheisbornbyaspiritualgenerationwroughtby theHolySpiritorwiththe helpofgrace.OurLord Himselfdeclared:"Amen, amen,Isaytothee,unless amanbebornagainof waterandthespirithecannotenterintothekingdom ofGod"(Johniii,5).

Sincethesoulisdefined asthe"animatingprinciple,"everylivingthing musthaveasoulofsome kind.Therearevegetable soulsinplants;sensitive soulsinanimals;andrationalsoulsinhuman beings.Butvegetablesouls inplantsandsensitivesouls inanimalsresultinnooperationsthatreallytranscendmaterialconditions. Animalsareindeedendowedwithsensessimilartoour ownbodilysenses.They havenervoussystemsand brainsthatcanrecordexperiencedimpressions.They havesensitivememories, andtheassociationofphantasmscanregulatetheirbehaviour.Moreover,theDivineIntelligenceoftheCreatorhasendowedthemwith certainnaturalinstincts whichtheymechanically follow.Workingonthese, wecantrainthemtoacertainextentbyrepeatedinducementbyvariouskinds ofaction.Andweourselvesoftentendtointerpret theirinstinctivereactionin ahumanway,readinginto theirlivesmuchthatisreallypropertoourown.But thesoulsofanimalsarenot endowedwithintelligence ormindinthestrictsense oftheword,andtheanalogybetweentheirsensitive lifeandoursensitivelife doesnotjustifyourcreditingthemwithaparallelintelligence.AsG.K.Chestertonremarks:"Thereally remarkablethingisnotthat birdsbuildsuchwonderful nests,butthattheyhave neverbuiltdifferentand betterones."In'other words,birdsandanimals havenottheintelligenceto originateanewarchitecture.Theyhaveneverproducedaliterature,created newartforms,constructed

PrintedandPublishedbyReitb FrancisSpruhan."TheRecord" Office.450HayStreet-Perth.

BA5939

TheChurchteachesthat bygraceallthemeritsof manareanticipated,andit isonlythroughGod'sassistancethatmanevenbegins

towillanddoanythingthat isgoodandmeritoriousof salvation.Theprayersof theChurchclearlymirror thisteaching,forexample: "Anticipateouractionsby Thyinspiration,webeseech Thee,0Lord,andsecond themwithThyassistance, thatallourprayersand worksmayeverbeginwith TheeandthroughTheeend astheyhavebegun"(prayerafterMass).

No.Theindividualin questionwaseitherbadly misinformedorshemisunderstoodsomestatement madetoheraboutthedistributionofHolyCommunionincaseofnecessity.It istruethatevenaCatholic laypersonmay,.without sin,consumealltheSacred Hostsinaparticularchurch ifitisknownthatotherwisetheSacredSpecieswill bedesecratedbyapproachingvandals;orinsome othersimilarlyseriousemergency.Butforanunto begivencarteblancheto givehersisterreligious Communionasaregular policywhenthepriestcannotbepresentisunthinkable.Itisunthinkable, notbecauseofanyhintof unworthinessonthepartof thereligiousherself:butbecauseChristestablishedHis clergyforthispurposeand soendowedthemwiththe necessaryauthority'.

CanonHervesumsupthe questionofthenecessityof gracethus:"Ourworksare powerlessofthemselvesto doanythingforsalvation; forsalvationcomesthrough grace;therefore,itcomes gratuitouslyandnotbyany meritsofourown,asthe Apostlepointedout.Itis agiftofGod.Wecannot, boast,becausewe arejustifiedbythemercy ofGod.Buttheworks thatwedoundertheinfluenceofChrist,orbygrace, aretrulysalutary,foras menwhoarejustifiedwe aretheworkmanshipof God,andsoarecreatedin ChristJesus,thatis.asif weareproducedanewin Christ,namely,accordingto theinnerman,oraccording tosupernaturalexistence. Bythatfactwearemade capableofdoinggood works,namely,thosewhich areofvalueforsalvation."

RENMANO

ALTARWINE J.NoonanPty.Ltd.

authoritythatonemenshouldreceiveCornoftheSistersinourlocalmunionfrompriests,and conventhaspermissiontotheCelebrantpriestsshould distributeHolyCommuniongiveCommuniontothemtotheothernunsintheselves." eventapriestisnotavail-Theextraordinaryminisable.Shesaysthesameterofthedistributionof policymaintainsinmanyCommunionisadeacon, otherconvents.CanthiswhomaygiveCommunion betrue? withthepermissionofthe Ordinaryorpastor.DeaconshavethepowerofdispensingCommunionby forceoftheirordinationto theDiaconate,andconsequentlythereasonpermittingadeacontogiveCommunionneednotevenbea seriousone.Ifthecelebrantneedshishelp,and asksthishelp,thedeacon mayassistindistributing Communion(Noldin.SummaTheologiaeMoralis," vol.iii,p.126). Outsidethecasesofnecessitymentionedabove,all belowtherankofdeacon whosolemnlyadminister HolyCommunnionincurirregularity(acanonicalpenaltyforusurpationofsacredoffices).Astothe questionofwhenalaymancangiveCommunnionincaseofnecessity, suchacase,forinstance. wouldoccurifaperson weredyinginasmalltown wheretheBlessedSacramentwerepresentandit Theordinaryministerofwasnotthoughtthata thedistributionoftheEu-priestwouldarriveintime charistisonlyapriest,fortogiveViaticum.Alaic ChristtoldtheApostlesandcouldgivetheHosttothe theirsuccessors,includingdyingpersonafterthelattheprieststheywouldor-termadeanactofperfect dain:"Dothisinremem-contrition.

MichaelG.O'BrienTelephone:MIT 2716. PAINTINGCONTRACTOR South;erth. Street.

Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys,-

OneAugust18ourold friends,-Grandfatherand Grandmother,"willbecelebratingthe68th.anniversaryoftheirwedding.On thatday,therefore.Ihope youwillsparethema thoughtandprayGodthat Hewillgrantthemmany morehappyanniversaries.

Iamdelightedthatthe lettersarecominginsuch aconstantstream.You yourselvesmustseehow niceaChildren'sPageis filledwithchildren'sletters. Sokeeponwiththegood work,youngfolks,andGod blessyouall.

UNCLEMAC.

0000.3300003041momOk' NOTICE

Niecesandnephewsmay bedisappointedbecauseletterswritteninthesame timeastheirfriends'have beenheldover,Morelettersarecominginnowthan ever,andit'simpossibleto printtheminthecurrent issue.sometimes.

Ipromise,though,thatall letterssentinwillbepublishedandanswered.So, littleones,ifyoudon'tsee yourletteroneweekdon't blameyourpooroldUncle. Justwaitandyou'llseeit alittlelater.Iwillalsotry topublishlettersinstrict orderastheyarereceived.

UNCLEMAC.

osvobsoworoosVoYANWsIk.'

FirstTypedLetter St,Thomas'School, Claremont.

DearUncleMac,-How areyou?Ihavebeenat St.Thomas'schoolfornearlythreeyearsnow,and I likeit,too. IamnotaCatholic,butIknownearlyall thecatechismandallmy prayers.Iamtwelveyears old,andmybirthdayison January3.WehaveaColliedogathome,andevery morningwhenwegetuphe shakeshandsforhisbreakfast.HisnameisLaddie. Iamlearningcommercial work,andthisismyfirst letterintypewriting.

Wehadaconcertrecently inhonourofthePope,and weactedtheplayofOur LadyofFatima.Theseniorgirlsgotitupallon theirown.Welearntit fromtheCatholicschool paper.Allthenunsand FatherHealywerepresent, andtheysaiditwasbeauti-

hildreffsCome

ful.Wehadotheritems, too.Everybestwishto youandthelittleBushies, andGodblessyouall.Yourlittlehelper, PATRICIAHORNE.

DearPatricia,-Thank you,mydear,foryourinterestingletter,andyou're verywelcometo"TheCorner." Iamratherproud, too,thatyourfirstletterin typewritinghasbeensentto me.Itisveryneatlytyped. You'vetrainedLaddiein hismannersexcellently,Patricia.They'relovelydogs Collies,especiallywhen they'rewellgroomedand trained.

Gladtheconcertwasso successful.It'safeather inthegirls'capswhenthey cannotonlyactbutproducetheirpartsaswell. Congratulations!Bestwishes andwriteinasoftenasyou like.Godblessyou.

UNCLEMAC.

TheWeek'sThought

Anhonestman'sthe noblestworkofGod. '111"11"leeeeellneellnelellneleffil.M.In SheTellsofJapan St.Thomas'School, Claremont.

DearUncleMac,-Ihope youandtheBushiesare well. 1willtellyouabit aboutJapan.Wehadanice home,lawnandflowers. Theshopswereverybeautifullydecoratedwithjewelleryandflowerbasketsand othernicethings.They dressinverybrightclothes. Wearehavifflgaplaycalled OurLadyofFatima,andI amOurLadyofFatima. Godblessyouandthe Bushies.-Yourlovingniece, MYREEGLASKIN.

THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED CANMEETYOURREQUIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION.

No.33BARRACKSTREET,PERTH.

'Phone:B9066. J.G.CANNY,Manager.

JustArrived

BeautifulEnglishWalnut SingerCabinetMachine * *

TheyAreHereatLastandJust

WhatYou'veBeenWaitingFor.

DearMyree,-Thankyou fortellingmeaboutJapan, asIrememberaskingyou todo.Youwritewell,too, andIcanunderstandyour likingsuchabeautifulplace sowell.Ihopeyou'llwrite inoften.Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC. os,16,i3oNWoloNNNWILIANIV.

BIRTHDAYBOX.

Ahappybirthdayisthe wishofUncleMacand readersof"TheCorner"for 11th.August,RobertJames.

ILIMILIMWOCNICWCWIM

KayeWantsContest 2BlackfordStreet, Mt.Hawthorn.

DearUncleMac,-Thank youverymuchforpublishingmyletterin"TheRecord."JaniceandIwere sotiredwecouldhardly keepoureyesopen.Over thelastweekthegirlsin ourclasshavebeendiscussingtheChildren'sCorner quiteabit.Ithasbeensuggesteditwouldbeanice ideaifyouheldamonthly competition,suchasessays, paintings,andpoetry,etc. Thechildrenwhoobtainthe firstthreeplacesshouldreceivepoints.Tenpoints forthefirst,sixforsecond, andthreeforthird. We thinkthewinnershouldreceiveabookandtheother twochocolates.Thefirst onetoreach50wouldbe thewinner.Whenentering thecompetition,thecompetitorshouldenclosea31d stampforthemissions.

OnAugust13wearehavingaball.AlthoughIam notinaset,Ihopetowin aprize. Imustfinishnow, formytimeisnearlyup, andweareabouttobegin arithmetic. Ihopeyou willacceptmysuggestion.Yourlovingniece, KAYEBOLWELL

DearKaye,-Thankyou verymuchforyourletter andforthesuggestionit contained.Asyoumayknow,I'monlythefeature editor,andeverythingnew Iundertakemustmeetwith theapprovaloftheEditor. Ifheagreestothesugges-

RaveyourRacquetRestrangor RepairedbyNorm.Heast,ex-pertstringer,14BonMarche Arcade.Phone

COMMONWEALTH

non,Iwillonlybetoo happytoconductit,because it'sasplendididea-and, moreover,it'sthefirstresponsetomyfrequently madeappealforchildrento writetheirideasfortheimprovementof"TheCorner." So,Kaye,I'mreallypleased,andwilldoallIcanto gettheideaimplemented. Bestwishesandthanks. UNCLEMAC.

TheNatureLover

It'sTrue-AnElephantNeverForgets

Theelephantisthelargest andstrongestofalltheanimalsthatliveonland.It isgoodforusthathehasa goodtemperandisvery kind.Heiseasilyoffended,andsometimeshesulks. Hisgreattrunkwhichis sixoreightfeet.long,is veryuseful.Hegathers hisfoodwithit.Withit hecanpickupapin,untie aknot,unlockadoor,force backabolt,orpullupa treebyitsroots. Heisamostusefulworker.Bymeansofhistrnnk hecancarrygreatpiecesof timberthatamancouldnot move.Sometimeshedraws wagonsafterhim,orshoves greatweightsbeforehim. Oneachsideofhistrunk theelephanthasatusk. Thesearelikeapairof largehorns.Theyaremade ofivory. Inoneofthetownsof Indiatherelivedatailor whousedtogivefruittoan elephantthatoftenpassed hisshoponitswaytodrink.

Sixty-EightYearsMarriedonAug18!

MydearUncleMac,-I thinkitistimewehadanotherlittlechatbeforeitis toolate.Iseethechildren aresendingyoumoreletters -goodchildren,keepwritingtoUncleMac. Ilike readingthem:somearevery chatty. IlikedthedescriptionofBindoonvery much.Whynotaleter fromGuildford. Iusedto knowthatnicelittletown intheearlyeighties. I knowwheretheseminary is.Ihadadriveupthrough thetworowsofolivetrees thatgofromthemainroad uptothehouse.Intheearly daysthecarriagedrivewas coveredwithberriesgoing towaste.Itusedtobelong toDr.Whelan,ofPerth,at thetime.

Iseesomeofour"grands" and"greatgrands"have writtentoyou,UncleMac. Well,done,Sophy!Write againandtellusaboutthe cornandthecalvesand Sallythepig. Ilikereadingfarmletters.

Well,Ican'tthinkof muchmoretosay,onlythat Grandfatherisstillgoing strong.Heeatsthreegood mealsaday,hassomefine goodsmokes,andsleepsin hissparetime.Asformyself,theleastsaidthesoonestmended.Anyway,if heandIlasttillAugust18, wewillhavecompleted68 yearsindoubleharness. andbothofuswerebornin W.A.-oneinPerth,the otherontheCanning.Both motherswereIrishimmigrants,andbothcameoutin thesamesailingship.The father,oneapurebred Englishman,theothera purebredSpaniard.So

thereyouhaveitallina nutshell.

Well,Ihopeyouwillbe abletoreadthis.Myhand seemstothinkIshould havetakenalittlemore waterwattit,andmyeyes seemtobesmokifiedand mybrains. Ihavetostop nowandtryandcollect themtogether.So,cheerio tillwemeetagain.Please findsmalldonationfrom GrandfatherandGrandmother.Ta!Ta!

DearGrandmotherand Grandfather,-Iwasoverjoyedtohearfromyou again,andI'msureallreadersof"TheCorner"will feelthesame.Thesame delightfulstyleandthe samefundofhumourthat seempartandparcelof you,Grandmother.Please keepwriting!Wecan'thave toomanyofyourletters,especiallywhentheytellof thosewonderfuloldtimes ofyoqrs.

IamgladthatGrandfatherissowell,but I didn'tlikethatsentence about"soonestmended."I sincerelyhopethatyouare wellphysically.Wedon't wantyoutowaitonlyfor that68th.anniversary.You shoulddeterminethegoal tobeyour86th.atleast.

Yes,Iampleasedwith myniecesandnephews,and Ihopetheyallwrite-farm letters,cityletters,andall sorts,aslongastheletters keeprollingin.Well, Grandmother,Ihopeto hearfromyouagain,and notataverydistantdate. Inthemeantime,pleaseacceptmybestwishesforyou all.-Yoursgratefully, UNCLEMAC.

"WhatIsCooking?"

St.Mary'sSchool, Leederville.

Onedaythetailorwasina verybadtemper,andinsteadofgiVinganythingto theelephant,hestuckhis needleintotheanimal's trunk,andsaid,"Bedr There'snothingforyou!''

-Ofcoursetheelephantweal awayatonce.Whenit cametothedrinkingpoolit stirredupthemud,wad madethewaterasdirtyas possible.Then,fillingits trunk,itwentbacktothe tailor'sshop.Hereitpot itshugeheadinatthewindowandsquirtedthedirty wateroverthetailor.The poormanwasdrenchedto theskinandhisworkwas spoiled.

Apoorwomansoldfruit inamarket-placeinanothertowninIndia.Like thetailor,thiswomanoften gaveanelephantfruitasit passedherstall,andinthis wayitcametolookupon herasafriend.

Oneday,inafitofanger, thiselephantbrokeloose andranaway.Whenpeoplesawhimrushing throughthemarketthey madeoffasfastasthey could.

Theangryanimalbroke downthestalls,andtrampledthemunderfoot.The poorfruitwomansawthe elephantcomingandmade offliketheresttoaplaceof safety.Inherfrightshe forgotthatherlittlebaby wassittingontheground nearherstall.

Thechildwasrightinthe elephant'sway,andevery onethoughtthatitwouldbe trampledtodeath.Butno; assoonastheelephantsaw thebaby,hestopped,lifted thechildgentlyinhistrunk andsetitoutofhisway.

Thentheangrybeast wentonasbefore,untilhis mastercaughthimandled himback.

againandhelpingtokeep theballrolling.Ilikethe soundofyoursetinthe fancydressball.Asthey sayinthenovel,itisrather intriguing.Ihope"What's Cooking"?turnsouttobea prize.

Yes,Ibelieveyournew schoolisnearlyfinished.A littlebirdtoldmethatit wasverybeautifulandspacious,too.Youwon'tknow yourselfwhenyoufinally takeoverwillyou,Lynette? Bestwishes,andwrite again.

UNCLEMAC.

MargaretIsCaptain St.Mary'sPrimarySchool, Leederville.

DearUncleMac,-Itisa longtimesinceIhavewrittentoyou.WearehavingaballinAugust,andI amgoinginasetcalled "What'sCooking"?ItisgoingtobeheldinSt,Mary's hall,Leederville.Onthe feastofOurLadyofMount Carmelsomeofthechildren gotenrolledinthebrown scapular,butIhadbeenenrolledbefore. Ournew schoolisnearlyfinished, andwehopetosoonbein it. Iamwritingthisin schooltoyou,soImust close,becauseitisdinner time.-Yourlovingniece, LYNETTEMORGAN.

DearLynette,-Thank you,mydear,forwriting

DearUncleMac,-Iam writingtoaskyouifIcan becomeamemberofthe Children'sCorner.Some ofthegirlsfromourschool arewritingtoyou.My nameisMargaretBurke.I liveinHighlandroad,North Perth. Ihavetwosisters andonebrother.MybrotherworksintheNorth Perthpostoffice.Weare havingaballinAugust.I amgoingasaDutchgirl. Therearelotsofothersets, butIcan'ttellyoutheir names.Wearepractising foroursports.Thereare fourteams:Red,Blue, GreenandGold.Iamthe captainofBlue.-Yourssincerely,MARGARETBURKE.

DearMargaret,-Many thanksforyourletter,and welcometo"TheCorner." Younevergavethebirthdaydatesofthethreegirls andyourbrother,didyou? Whataboutdoingsonext time.Itrustyou'llenjoy theball,andatthesports may"Blue"doitsverybest tocarryoutthehopesand dreamsofitscaptain.Best wishes,andwriteagain.

UNCLEMAC.

B

Versoiimondonuovo

CAP.IV:EducazioneedIstruzione.

LASCUOLA

L'educazionee'fisiea (igiene,ginnastica,sport moderato)morale(leggi umaneedivine,naturalie soprannaturali,costumee carattere);religiose(doveri versoIddio,laChiesa,it prossimo)intellettuale(cul1 turaestetica,civilta').Naturalmentei parentinon possonodarealbambino tuttal'educazionenecessaria,oltreaquellainculcata dallaChiesaedalloStatee percio'subentralaScuola.

E'permezzodellascuola chedamillennie'statasviluppataecompletatal'educazionedelbambino.Questaistruzione-educazione chelascuolada',none'altrocheitprolungamento dell'educazioneimpartitadai parentiecomplementodi essa,aiutoalleloreincapacita'equindideveaversi inperfettaarmoniaconle loroconvinzionieiloro ideali.E'dunquegravee contrariaaiprincipinaturali

unascuolachepretendesse sostituireocontradireigenitori.

Ariguardodellascuola duesonoiprincipiicattolici: scuolacristianaeliberta' dellascuola.

a)Lascuolainunpaese cristianononpuo'essereche cristiana,nonvie'istruzione senzareligione,l'essereindiferentee'impossibile,una scuolacheignorasseDio, Cristoelachiesafinirebbe pernegarli;laeducazione deveessereunitariasesi vuolechesiaduratura,e cio'none'possibilesea scuolasiignoracip'chesi dice'acasaeviceversa. Dunquechelascuoladeve esserecristianae'unsacrosantodirittodeigenitori. Perottenerecio'cideveesserelasorveglianzaecclesiasticacheiprogrammiel'insegnamentosianointonatia unavisionecristianadel mondeechesifacciadella semisuntempio. b)Oltreallascuolacristiananotcattolicivogliamo

laliberta'dellascuola,opponendocicosi'alrnotiopolio statale,perche'loStatenon haalcunaragionediimpe- dirlo.Easedevesupplirea quantolefamiglienonpossonofare-lefamiglienon devonoessereobbligatea mandareifigliallascuola delloStato-perche'la Chiesahadirittodifondare scuolesottolasuadiretta sorveglianzaecio'perdirittodivineconferitoleda Cristoeperdirittostorico essendostatedovunquela madredellacultura.Lo Statodall'altrolatehadirittodiriconoscereitvalore deititolidatidaquestescuole,dipretenderepro-grammiugualiaquellidelle scuolestatalieunamoderatasorveglianzadellosvolgimentodeicorsi.

PenalSystem WellAdvanced

MADRID,Spain,July24 (NC.)-Spain'speniten- tiarysystemis"oneofthe mostadvancedamongthecivilizednations"becauseit has"aphilosophicaland Christianbasiswhichplaces men,whetherdelinquentor not,atthesummitofcreation."

SodeclaredMinisterof JusticeAntonioIturmendi inanaddressheretothe firstSpanish-PortugueseAmericanPenalandPenitentiaryCongress.Among the300delegatestothe Congresswere50fromLatin America,thePhilippines andPortugal.

IfDivorceMustExist,ItShouldBe GrantedOnlyWhenNoHopeIsLeff

Lamadrecristianainfacciaaifigli InspirareaifigliladivozioneaMariaSs. None'vero,obuenamadre,chevoisentiteunbrividedispaventoscorrervi perleossaquandopcnsate cheivostrifigli,oracosi' innocentiepii,dovranno pureungiornool'altro,e forsepresto,venireacontattocolmondo,ecr.nosccrelamaliziadegli esubire1"tcntaiioni,e sottostareatanteprove, forsesenzaaiuto,senzaun consiglio?None'veroche voitremateperlaloro eternasalute,eandatedicendofravoistessachein mezzoatantacorruzione e'proprio,unmiracolose unapoveraanima,ungiovaliespecialmentenonperda l'innocenzaedanchelafede? Edavetebenragioneditremarecosi'.

Pero'sevoletemettere nelleloremaniunrimedio potentecontroimalldiogni aortaacuiandrannoincontro,sevoleteprepararloro unsicurorifugiocontrole tempestedellavita,inspirate loretenerissimaladivozione aMaria.Sevoiarrivatea farliveridevotidiMaria potetedirediaverlifattisalvi,poiche'sidicechenessundivotodiMariasie' maidannato,eladivozione versodiLeie'unodeipegni piu'sicuridellacelestepredestinazione.

Sarebbeimpossibileraccontareanchelamillesima partedeitantiesempidella protezionedellaVergine sopraifigliuolialeiconsacratieraccomandatidalle loremadri.Quanteliebberosalvidagravissimipericoildianimaedicorpo! Quantechelipiangevano traviati,perduti,selividero aduntrattoravedutiperla intercessionedellaVergine! ValgapertuttiiinoteesempiodellamadrediS.AndreaCorsini.Eraquesta donnapiissima,edaveva consacratoallaVerginequel suofigliuoloamatissimo mentreancoraloportava nelseno.Ma,malgradole piu'tenereesollecitecure, Andreacrescevaungiovinastrodissolute,viziosoquanto maisipuo'dire.Lapovera madredopodiavertentato tuttelevieperritrarlodallaperdizione,ungiorno

fuordisedaldolore.Va,glidisse,vaingrate! Corgipureallatuarovina, dimenticatipuredituamadre,che'iobenvedocome tuseiveramentequellupo dicuisognaisgravarmila notteprecedentealtuonascimento!Maitmiosdegno nonsie'avveratointutto! poiche'quellosimute'poiin agnellomansueto;mentre tu,perquantoioabbiafatto, nonlascipuntosperarealcuncambiamento.Va,dunque,efapureamodothe; pero'ricordatichetunon potraimaicessarediesseredellaVergineallaquale tihoconsacratomentreti portavaancoranellemie viscere!

Chimaipuo'direqualeeffettoproducesserosulcueredelfiglioquelleamare paroledellamadre?Ilfatto sie'cheitgiovinastrodissipateeviziosodivento'un santo

Cominciateadunquea consacrareivostrifiglia Mariaprimaancorachevedanolaluce;pregatelache lisantifichicomegia'alla presenzadiLeifusantificatoitBattistamentrestava tuttoranelleviscerematerne.Poimentresonotuttavia infasce,metteteloreal collocomesegnaleperfar conoscerecheaLeiappartengono,qualchedevota medagliaol'abitinodella Madonnaedavvezzatelia portarlisempre.

Dimaneinmanepoiche vengonocrescendoineta', insegnateloroadamaree ad tenerisimaonorarequestanostra Madre.Fatelore praticarequalcheossequio nellesuenoveneesopratuttonelmeseaLeiconsacrato.

1111111111111111111111111111111111111111

AnneCroyle, M.N.S.Ch.(Melbourne) Chiropodist

DayorEvening byAppointment.

18(East)St.George'sTerrace (2doorsfromCelticClub). PhoneB2273

P.Abramo-Direttorerespells.-(9.30a.m.-5.30p.m.)

SiNoti.Unaveraliberta' dellascuolasiavra'solamenteallora,quandola Chiesaelafamigliapotrannoavereitdirittodicreare scuolealiberta':-toStatoriconoscera'questescuole riguardoaititolichevengonodatidaqueste-loStatosussidiera'comelesuele scuoleprivateecosi'ibambininonvengonoapagare duevolte.

Sianellescuoleprivateo quelledelloStato,questoha itdirittodipretendereeit doverediinteressarsicheci siaunasufficoienteeducazionecivileemilitare,senza esagerarenell'educazione nazionalisticaemilitarein contrariocolsensecristiano Solamentecosi'conI'accordosipotra'arrivareallarinascitadellaPatria,albene dell'umanita',allacreazione diunacivilta'superiore.

CANTIERE

Unaeducazionedisommo interessee'l'educazionecosi' detta"sessuale".Sitrattadi farconoscereaifigliuolicon paroledegneitmisterodellatrasmissionedellavitae diguidarliinunavitapuns, ossequientealleleggidivine primadelmatrimonioenel matrimonio.Lacorruzione delnostrotempo:stampa, cine,spettacoli,radio,divertimentidiognigenere,pro- miscuita'ecc.,rendepressoche'impossibileproteggerel'innocenzadeiragazzie delleragazze.Poiche'troppe coseessisaprannotroppo prestoequasiconparoleed esempiindegnieforseinfami,e'doverosocheintervenganoatempo(enel dubbiomeglioprimache dopo)igenitori.Certoe' cosaassaidelicata,mache bisognacoraggiosamenteaffrontareecheportasicuri epositivirisultati.

Mr.Iturmendireported, thatthepercentageofcriminalsinSpainisnowless thanonetoevery1,000 inhabitants.Hesaidthatthe numberofprisonerswillbe loweredinthecoming monthsunderreductionsof sentencesgrantedinconnectionwiththeInternationalEucharisticCongressat Barcelona.

LONDON,July25.Divorceismorallyindefensible,butifithastelexist underpresentBritishlaw.it shouldbegrantedforone reasononly-whenthehome hasbeenbrokenbeyondrepair. Thisstatementwasmade herebytheRev.DrJoseph Crowley,anofficialofthe SouthwarkDiocesantribunal,intestimonybeforethe RoyalCommissiononMarriageandDivorce. Hesaidthathedidnot recognizedivorce,butthat ifcivilsocietycountenances it,theonlyexcuseshouldbe theonehementioned.

FatherCrowleystressed thathewasnotinanyway arguinginfavourofdivorce, butonthecontrarywished tounderscoretheneedfor tighterlawsagainsteasiermarriagebreak-ups.Hesaid hisinsistenceontheone reasonfordivorce,under theexistinglaw,would makeitmuchlessfrequent.

Careers'GuidanceNotes,No.8

WhatOualificationsAreNecessary ToUndertaketheLegalProfession

ListofAddressesfor 1p.m.Friday.October10: LAW 8p.m.Friday,October24:

1952

St.Louis

PHARMACY*

Pre-requisiteforentryto trainingforProfession: Matriculation,preferably withliberalratherthan scientificbias. Modeofqualifications forentrytoprofession.

EITHER:fouryears BachelorofLawcourse attheUniversity,followed bytwoyearsArticleswith aqualifiedpractitioner.At theconclusionoftheArticles,ontakingfinalBar exams,thecandidateisadmittedtopractiseasa BarristerandSolicitor.

OR:fiveyearsArticles toaqualifiedpractitioner, duringwhichthreeBar examinationsaretaken, leadingtoarighttopractiseasaBarristerandSolicitor.

Financialpositionduring training: Candidatesaresupported byparents,orFederalaid duringtheDegreecourse. Partialsupportwouldbe requiredduringtheperiod ofarticles.

ALTARWINE

J.NoonanPty.Ltd.,Agent. 'Phone:BA4735.

JOERE&SONS

Grocer,Greengrocer,andSmallGoods.

CountryOrdersaSpecialty

*WESPECIALIZEINFOODPARCELSFOREUROPE

NOIFACCIAMOPACCHIPERL'ITALIA

RINGB9883

167FITZGERALDSTREET-PERTH AlsoDepotforHighgateDryCleaners.

WESTERNAUSTRALIA

LANDANDINCOMETAX ASSESSMENTACT,1907-1948

LodgmentofStateLandTaxReturns

Form"A"shouldbelodgedbyallpersonsowningland whohavenotpreviouslyrenderedalandtaxreturn. Form"GA"forStatelandtaxpurposes(only) shouldbelodgedwheresalesorpurchaseshavetaken placeorwhereimprovementshavebeeneffected duringtheyearbut,wheretherehavebeennosuch changes,furtherreturnsforthecurrentyearwillnot berequired.

FatherCrowleyappeared beforetheCommissionasa memberoftheCatholic Union,agroupinterestedin mattersaffectingtheChurch inGreatBritain.Histestimonywassupportedbyfour othermembersoftheorganisation,includingRichard O'Sullivan,notedlawyer.

Amemorandumsubmitted bytheCatholicUnion stronglyopposedproposahsunderwhichdivorceswould bepermittedbymutualconsentofthehusbandand wife.Iturgedtheimposition oflegalbarriersonhasty, ill-consideredmarriages,especiallyamongtheyoung.

FirstJapanese AreReligious

SENDAI,Japan,July29 (NC.)-ThefirstJapanese Dominicanstomaketheir novitiateinJapanwilltake vowshereonAugust4. Includedinthegrouparethreestudentsforthe priesthoodandtwolayBrothers.Thenovitiatewas formallyopenedlastyear. PreviouslyoneJapanese Dominican,theRev.AlphonseMasuda,madehisno- vitiateinCanadaandwas ordainedthereaboutfive yearsago.

QUARANT'ORE AUGUST

3rd.-KALGOORLIE:Forty Hours'Prayer(15th.to 17th.).

MARGARETRIVER:One

FutureEmployment: DayofExposition.

24th.). 5th.-WAROONAand BRIDGETOWN:OneDay ofExposition.

Theultimateeconomiceth.-COTTESLOE:Forty prospectsaregood,fora Hours'Prayer(22nd.to goodstudent,withpersonal qualificationstosucceed inpractice.Thisisparti- cularlytrueofastudent whohasafamilypractice toenter;withoutthisthe periodofworkingupa practice.

ill'k

£amoUSWINES Returnsaredueforlodgmentby31stAugust,1952. Penaltiesforfailureupto£100. T.C.H.POWELL COMMISSIONEROFTAXATION INTERNATIONALFISHERIES 131BarrackSt. 'Phone:B2974 FRESHFISHDAILY DELIVERIESANYVirEDIRE supplierstoHospitals,EducationalandReligiousInstitutions WearetheoldestandlargestFishDistributorsu1W.A. FRESHROASTEDPOULTRY HOTELandACCOMMODATIONGUIDE ShentonParkHotel CornerNICHOLSONand DERBYROADS. FirstClassAccommodation. W.N.LIGHTLY,Proprietor 'Phone:W2170. NATIONALHOTEL FREMANTLE FirstClassRefreshments andAccommodation. GERRYSTACK,Licensee. WEMBLEYHOTEL OntheRoadtoCityBeach. FirstClassAccommodation. M.CRANLEY Proprietor. 'Phone:W1418 TERMINUSHOTEL PackenhamStreet, FREMANTLE. L1994. SuperiorAccommodation. TEDHARPER, Proprietor. HOTELPERTH Cnr.Barrack&MurraySts. forGOODSERVICEand ACCOMMODATION 'Phone:BA4488. A.J.McHENRY,Proprietor. RODBEATON NOWAT HISMAJESTY'S HOTEL,PERTH Phone:BA3832. Star&GarterHotel BERTSTARR-Proprietor Cnr.HannanandNetJaercott Streets,KALGOORLIE STANO'BRIEN COURTHOTEL PERTH. 'Phone:BA4261. FREMANTLE OverlookingtheOcean. SuperiorAccommodation. HOTELBeaconsfield M.BYRNE(lateofGrand andShamrockHotels, Boulder). ModerateCharges. SUBIACOHOTEL SUBIACO. FirstClassAccommodation andService. 'Phone:W1028. C.ROPER,Proprietor. MEETYOUATTHE SAVOY TheHotelThatFeatures LoungeService. KINGEDWARD HOTEL SUPERIORACCOMMODATION SpecialDinnerand WeddingReceptions('ateredfor Phone:B2477(3lines) J.&J.S.SODDEN(Prop's)

W.H.BRANCH

StonehamStreet, OsbornePark.

PopeHopesLiberty MayCometoRussia

VATICANCITY,July23.-HisHolinessPopePiusXII.dedicatedtheRussianpeoplein"mostspecialway"totheImmaculateHeartofMaryinonapostolicletteraddressedtothem.

Theuniqueapostolicletter wasaddressedto"allthe peoplesofRussia."Itis believedtobethefirsttime thatapapaldocumentwas addresseddirectlytothe Russianpeople.Previous papaldocumentswere usuallyaddressedtoindividualPatriarchs,Archbishops princesandsoforth.

DatedJuly7,theFeastof SS.CyrilandMethodius,the ApostlesoftheSlays,the papalletterpraysthatthe enemiesofreligionmay bedrivenfarfromtheRussianpeopleswhohave alwaysbeendevotedtoGod andtheBlessedVirgin.It assurestheRussianpeople ofthePope'sconstantprayersforthemandforuniversalpeace.

AtranslationoftheLatin documenthasbeenmade intoRussian.Itwasbeamed acrosstheIronCurtainto theRussianpeoplebyRadio Vatican.

ThePopestatedthathis consecrationofRussiato TheImmaculateHeartof MaryanswersthemanyappealsthePlintiffreceived afterthedefinitionofthe dogmaoftheAssumption.It isalsoafulfilmentofthe requestsmadebytheBlessedVirginduringherFa-

timaapparitions.Shethenmaydeigntoobtainfortheir urged; mindsthatlightwhich "Icometoasktheconse-comesfromonhigh." crationofRussiatomyIm-ThePopetakesnoteofthe maculateHeart." campaignofhatedirected In1942thepresentPon-againsthimandtheHoly tiffdedicatedtheentireSeebycommunistofficials. worldtotheImmaculateHedeclaresthatwhilehe HeartofMary,butthede-hasteenrequiredtochaldicationcontainedonlyanlengetheirerrors.hecheindirectreferencetoRussia.rishesforthem"agreater pityandamoreardent love.""NotonlydoWenot turnawayfromthem,but Wedesirethattheyshould returntotruthandtothe rightpath."

ThePope'snewapostolic lettersays: "Justasnotmanyyears agoWeconsecratedtheehtireworldtotheImmaculate HeartoftheVirginMother ofGod,sonow,inamost specialway,Wededicate andconsecrateallthe peoplesofRussiatothat sameImmaculateHeart,in confidentassurance,that throughthemostpowerful protectionoftheVirgin Marytheremayatthe earliestmomentbehappily realizedthehopesanddesireswhichWetogetherwith youandwithallthoseof uprightintentionhavefor theattainmentoftrue peace,orfraternalconcord andofrightfullibertyfor all..."

TheHolyFatherprays thatMarymay"lookwith clemencyuponthosewho ireorganizingtheranksof militantatheists..,thatshe

BLUECABS

BA4720orB9674

FORALLWEDDING ANDTRANSPORTNEEDS BookingOfficeLondonCourt Kiosk(TerraceEnd).

ThePontiffalsipaddresses himselftothosewhohave withstoodtheofficialcampaignofatheisminRed Russiaandhaveclungto theirChristianbeliefs.He states;

"Weknowthatthereare verymanyamongstyou whostillpreservetheir Christianfaithwithinthe innermostsanctuaryoftheir consciences,whoinnoway allowthemselvestobeinducedtohelptheenemies ofreligion,andmoreover whoseardentdesireisto professtheChristianteaching-theonesafefoundation ofacivilizedlife-notonly inprivatebutifpossible alsoopenly,asbecomes freemen."

Herecallstheirtraditional lovefortheBlessedVirgin andurgesthemtocontinue tovenerate,loveandbeseechher.Headds:

CrucifixioninBurnedMatches

ConstitutesMysteryof'Cell

Mrs.Martin,wifeofapolicelieutenant inSt.Louis,heretellsthestoryoftheunknownartistwholeftbehindhimapermanentmementoofhissojourninCellNumber Eight.

Therearefortyjailcells intheholdoveroftheCentralPoliceDistrict,at 12thandClark,inSt. Louis,Mo.Thirty-nineof themareindailyuse.; sometimessparselyoccupied,sometimesaccommodatingacapacityloadof inmates.Oneofthem,Cell No.8,isalwaysempty.

Inphysicalappearance thesesellsareallidentical. Theyarerectangularin shape,witheachoftheir longersidewallssupporting twosteelbunks,anupper andalower.Atthefarend ofthecellisarecessedcubicle.Thefloorofthisrecessedspaceisslightly raised.Theleftwallsupportsawashbasin,the rightwallatoilet.Theback wallbetweentheseisbare, theonlyfloor-to-ceilingexpanseofunbrokenwallin thecell.Steelbarsanda steelgrateddooropeningon thecorridorcomprisethe frontofthecells.

TheyStaytoPray

Theatmosphereisthatof anyprison.Thesteelwalls andceiling,paintedadull, darkgray,thebaresteel bunks,theconcretefloors, marredbythetreadofmany restivefeet,arebleakand cheerless.Thecellsare drab,dismal,grim.Theyare themorestarklygrimin thattheyarenearlyalways occupied.

"Wetogetherwithyouare raisingtoherOursuppliant invocations,thattheChristianfaith,whichisthe honourandsupportofhuman society,maybestrengthenedandincreasedamongthe peoplesofRussia,andthat allthewilesoftheenemies ofreligion,alltheirerrors andtheirdeceptiveartifices maybedrivenfarfrom you...thatthoseespecially whoamongyouprofess themselvesasCatholics, althoughdeprivedoftheir pastors,mayresistwith fearlessfortitudetheassaultsoftheimpious,ifnecessaryevenuntodeath; thatjustlibertywhichis therightofthehuman person,ofthecitizenandof Christians,mayberestored toallasisfitting..."

AllbutCellNo.8.No haplessoffenderisbooked intoCellNo8,nomatter whattheurgency.CellNo.8 iskeptlocked,andisopened onlytovisitors,whoemerge awedandreverential.

TherearemanysuchvisitorsTherehavebeenthousandsuponthousandsinthe pasttwenty-oneyears.As theyareusheredintoCell No.8theirfacesare,for themostpart,alightwith curiosity.Theychatterlightly,animatedly.Theyexpectsomething"veryinteresting."

Butastheygofarther intothecelltheirvoices hush.Theirclatteringfootstepsbecomeatiptoe.As theyreachthefarendof thecellandgazeuponthe backwalloftherecessed cubicle,thecuriosity,the

casualinterest,thelight amusementarewipedfrom theirfaces,andintheirupturnedeyestheredawnsa lookofwonderandhumility.

Theyarestandingbefore agraphic,poignantlyportrayedlife-sizedrawingof Christuponthecross.

AnElusiveArtist

Twenty-oneyearsago,in 1931,CellNo.8wasjust anothercellintheholdover. Itwasoneofablockof cellsusedtoconfinethelesserviolatorsofthelaw-the streetdrifters,thetramps, thedown-and-outers,the bottlejockeys,thepanhandlers-menarrestedforvagrancy,forbeingdrunkon thestreets,for"havingno visiblemeansofsupport," orfordisturbingthepeace. Sometimestheywerebooked forappearanceinpolice court;sometimestheywere releasedafteratwentyhourinvestigationperiod.

Nothingisknownofthe identityoftheartistwho drewthesceneofthecrucifixion,otherthanthathe musthavebeenoneofthe thenoccupantsofCellNo.8. Bythetimethedrawing wasdiscoveredandhad beguntoattractattention, manymenhadoccupiedthe cellandgoneontobeswallowedupintheanonymity ofthecitystreets.

20Years'Speculation

Hisidentityforever shroudedinmystery,theunknownartisthasbecomea legend.Fortwenty-one yearsspeculationabouthim hasneverceased.Whowas he,thismanwholeftsomethingofhimselfonthe wallsofaholdovercell? Whatwasthestoryofhis life?Hadheoncebeena decent,respectedmemberof society,perhapssomeoneof prominence,ofprestige?

theirbunks,theirheadspillowedintheirarms,while othersstandendlesslybeforethesteelbars,staring outintothecorridor.

Thisonemanisoblivious tohiscompanions,tohis surroundings.Thisman draws.Heisgivingexpressiontosomething-somethingburieddeepinsidehim. Hedrawsontheonlyclear, openwallhecanfindinthe cell.Itmattersnottohim thatthewallisflankedon eithersidebysanitaryfacilities.Perhapshedoesnot seethem.

Thehourspass.Thedrawingisdone,complete.The artist-prisoner'stimeisup. Heisreleased.Hegoes backoutintotheworld.His drawingisleftbehind,on thegraysteelwallofa holdovercell.Hecannot takeitwithhim.

AstoundingMedium

Butperhapsthat,too,was ofnoconsequence.Perhaps hedidnotneedto.Itmay behetookwithhimsomethinginfinitelymoreprecious,somethingthatwas rebornduringthetortured travailofhisspirit,therein thatsteel-walledcellthe miracleofregeneration,ofa reawakenedsoul.Wemay besurehedidnotneedthe picturedChristonthewall; hehadfoundChristinhis ownheart.

Manyartistsandexperts haveviewedthelife-size portrayalofthecrucifixion onthewallofCellNo.8, andhaveexpressedtheopinionthattheartistwaspossessedofundeniablyraretalent,andpossiblyhadconsiderabletraining.Themediuminwhichheworked wasforlongtheobjectof puzzledspeculation.Eventuallyitwasdecidedthat thedrawinghadbeenlaboriouslyproducedwith burntmatches-aprojectof almostinconceivabledifficulty.

CellBecameShrine

Considerthisman,sunk tothelevelofaderelict,his dignitylost,throwntemporarilyintothemeannessof ajailcell.Hiscompanions areothermiserable,degradedhumanoutcasts.Someof thempacethefloor;some converse;somecurseand revilethepolice,theircell mates,societyingeneral; somesitsulking,orlieon

LLANDTAX

LODGMENT

FederalLandTax

Thefollowingpersonsarerequiredtofurnish returns:-

(1)RESIDENTSwho,on30thJune,1952,owned landorinterestsinlandofatotalunimprovedvalueof£6,000orover;

(2)ABSENTEES(ortheiragents)who,on20th June,1952,ownedlandorinterestsinland ofanunimprovedvalueof£1orover;

(3)COMPANIESwhich,on30thArne,1952, ownedlandorinterestsinlandofanunimprovedvalueof£6,000orover.Allsuch

soussoss, 41*-1 eiC

BASEBALL:Anotherexampleofthe versatilityandskillofourAustralian manhood. Throughoutthe Commonwealthonever-increasing numberofteamsplaythisnotional summergameofAmerica,producing asportofspectacularagility-quit. asenjoyableastheinevitable after-the-gameglassof

Apolicestationisnot consideredthehomeofsentimentalitynorarepolicemennotoriouslysentimental, yetitremainsasignificant factthattothisveryday, twenty-oneyearslater, CellNo.8hasneverbeen putbackintouse,evenin timesofstress.Toprotect thedrawingagainstthe wearanddamagethatthe yearswereinflictingonit, aprotectiveglasspanelhas beenconstructedoverit.To displayittofulladvantage, aspotlighthasbeenattachedtooneofthebunksand focussedonthepicture.

HoldoverCellNumber8'

Theturnkeys,passingdown thecorridor,glanceintoits interiorwithmusing,contemplativerespect.Inmates oftheholdover,beingtaken toorfromtheircells, shufflepastwithdowncast eyes.Nowandthenoneof themwillsurreptitiously blesshimself.Mostofthem knowaboutCellNumber8. Theyknowtheywillnot besputinthere.Nooneever Andyet,itisnotempty. ThereisaPresencethereeversincethatdayin1931 whenamanenteredaprison c.11,andleftitashrine.

''Newsflashes

RecoversHisSightDuringMass

MANCHESTER,England, July31(NC.)-Aformer privatedetectivewhofor yearscouldseeonlyafoot infrontofhimexperienced asuddenandremarkable improvementinhissight whileattendingSunday Masshere.

Sixty-year-oldJoseph Smithgropedhiswayinto

SalesiansHave NewGeneral

Turin,Italy,Aug.5(NC).

-TheVeryRev.Renato Ziggiotti,59-year-oldItalian,hasbeenchosenSuperiorGeneraloftheSalesiansatthegeneralchapter here.

FatherZiggiottiwasthe unanimouschoiceonthe firstballotoftheelection, heldintheSalesianmotherhousehere.

Hesucceedstothepost leftvacantbythedeathlast NovemberoftheVeryRev. PeterRicaldone,whohad servedasheadoftheSalesianssince 1932.Father Ziggiottibecomesthefifth successortoSt.JohnBosco, thefounderofthecommunity.

MarianHymn

GrowsPopular

MANDA.N,N.D.(NC).-

FourJewishyouthsperhaps havedonemorethananyoneelsetomakeahymn dedicatedtntheBlessed Mothermorewidelyknown throughoutthecountry.

TheyaretheAmesbrothers-Ed.,Vic.,Geneand Joe-aquartettepopular onthestage,radio,andtelevision,whohaverecorded -LovelyLadyDressedIn Blue."Saleoftherecords isbrisk,andmaysurpass thebrothers'best-sellerrecord,"Undecided."

St.Aloysius'Churchwith theaidofawhitewalking stick,butleftcarryingthe stickunderhisarmandwith hisdarkglassesinhis pocket.

DuringtheMass,Mr. Smithwasoverheardby theRev.J.Houston,the parishpriest,cryingout:"I cansee,Icansee!"

"It'sanactofGod-a miracle,"Mr.Smithsaid aftertheMass."Iwasjust followingtheMass.Idimly sawthepriestholdingup hisarmstoblessus.SuddenlyIsawthecrucifix growinguntilitgotvery big.IstartedtosweatapdI gotfrightened.,Then I shouted,'Icansee!'"

Mr.Smithwaspartly blindedinWorldWarI, andhiseyesightgrewgraduallyweaker.Since1918 hehasundergone58minor operationsonhiseyes.Now, accordingtodoctorsatthe ManchesterEyehospital,he willbeabletoseenormally withglasses.

IsraelMoves InUNO'sFace

Rome,Aug.5(NC).1taly hasjoinedseveralother countriesinurgingIsraelto reconsideritsannouncedintentionofmovingitsForeign OfficefromTelAvivto Jerusalem.

Theactionwastakenin anotedeliveredtotheIsraeligovernmentatTel Aviv,itwasannounced here.

StampMarksNO

YearsofBible

St.Bonaventure,N.Y. (NC).-There'soneman herewhowastickled.pink overthenewsthatthePost Officedepartmentwillissue aspecialcommemorative postagestampinhonourof the500th.anniversaryofthe firstprintedbook-the BiblebyJohannGutenberg. PostmasterGeneral,Jesse M.Donaldson,announced thatSeptember30willbe thefirstdayforsaleofthe commemorativestamp. FatherIrenaeusHerscher, O.F.M.,librarianofSt.BonaventureUniversityhere, washighlypleasedbythe news.Formorethana decade,FatherHerscherhas advocatedastamptocommemoratetheinventionof printingandtheissueofthe GutenbergBible.Through asortofone-mancampaign,FatherHerscher pluggedfortheissue, throughtalkswithstudents attheuniversityand throughcommunications withgovernmentofficials.

TheologiansDeliberate WagesChasingTrices

PARIS,Aug.2.-Whyorewageearnersalwaysthelosersintheracebetween pricesandwages?Ananswertothisquestionissoughtinastudyon"SomeAspectsof SocialInjustice,"whichhasbeenpublished bythetheologicalcommitteeofthediocese ofLyons.

Thecommitteeattributes mainresponsibilitytothe inflationarypoliciesof Frenchgovernments,to selfishmotivesofvarious economicgroupsandtodeficienciesinthetaxsystems.

ThecommitteecollaboratescloselywithBishop AlfredAncel,Auxiliaryof Lyons,oneoftheleadersin theFrenchhierarchyon socialquestions.Thereport wastimedtocoincidewith theSocialWeekjustconcludedatDijonwhichhad thecontrastbetweenwealth andpovertyasitsgeneral theme

PriestScientistClaimsEvolution

IfTrueWouldNotBeReligiousBar

CAPTOWN,Aug 1 (NC).-Misunderstandingaloneisthecauseoftheapparentdifficultiesinreconcilingscienceandreligion,adistinguishedBelgianpriest-scientistdeclaredinaninterviewhere.Hestressedthatthereisnoconflictbetweenthetwo.

TheItaliangovernment explainedthatitconsiders Israel'sintentiontomove theForeignOfficetoJerusalemaviolationofthe UnitedNationsresolution callingfortheinternationalisationofJerusalemand environsbecauseofthereligioussignificanceofthe area.

"LovelyLadyDressedIn Blue"isapoemwrittenby MaryDixonThayer.Itfrequentlyhasbeenrecitedon radiobyBishopFultonJ. Sheen,AuxiliaryofNew York,andnationaldirector oftheSocietyforthePropagationoftheFaith.

TheRev.FredNelson,28, convertandassistantpastor ofSt.Joseph'schurchhere, whosehobbyispickingout tunesonthepiano,setthe poemtomusic. UsuallytheAmesbrothers concludetheiractwitha seriousnumber,sometimes aspiritual.Now,they oftenusethe"k.ovelyLady" numberfortheirclosing.

UniversityIs WithoutRector

(N.C.W.C.NewsService) HongKong,Aug.5.-The Rev.GeorgesGermain,S.J., formerrectorofAurora University,Shanghai,was arrestedbytheCommunist securitypoliceonthenight ofJuly19-20,accordingto informationreceivedhere. The62-year-oldFrench JesuitwasservingatprocuratorfortheShanghai dioceseandtheJesuit OrderinChinaatthetime ofhisarrest.

Thearrestcameasno surprisetoShanghaiCatholics.TheCommunistauthoritieshadlongbeendemandingthatstudentsof Aurora"demonstrate"for thepunishmentoftheformerrector.

TheCommunistshad broughtover a hundredindoctrinationteams fromPekingtoovercome theoppositionoftheCatholicstudentsinthecollege.AuroraUniversityhasbeen under tionthecompletedominaofthegovernmentsince itwasconfiscatedinFebruary,1951.

THICKORTHIN

Luckplaysitspartinthe world,andisever-presentthroughthickorthin,joyor sorrow.It'sallpervading andeverlasting.Tryyour luckintheNo.11Charities Consultation.Firstprizeis .26,000.

ActressStays

Married12Yrs.

LOSANGELES(NC-.Incommemorationoftheir 12th.weddinganniversary, Mr.andMrs.TomLewishe'saHollywoodfilmproducer,she'samovieactress, LorettaYoung-withtheir threechildren,assistedat MassandreceivedHoly Communionhere. FollowingtheSolemn Mass,theentireLewisfamilywasconsecratedtothe ImmaculateHeartofMary andinvestedwiththeScapularoftheImmaculate HeartofMary. Atbirth,LorettaYoung wasdedicatedbyher mothertotheBlessed Mother.The1947Academyawardwinnerhasbeen anoutstandingcampaigner fortheFamilyRosary,andfrequentlyhasappearedin movies,radio,andtelevisionshowssponsoredbythe Rev.PatrickPeyton,C.S.C., Rosarycrusadefounderand director.Sheisaproduct ofCatholicschools,and madeherdebutinthemoviesin1919attheageoffive.

SistersMeet ForFirstTime

LIVERPOOL,England, Aug.1(NC.)-A72-yearoldnunfromChicagomet hersisterforthefirsttime whenshearrivedherefora vacationaboardtheCanadianPacfficlinerEmpressof Canada.

HewasCanonD.Georges Lemaitre,aprofessorof theCatholic.Universityin Louvainandmemberofthe PontificalAcademyof Science,whowasinCape Townfortheconferenceof theSouthAfricanAssociationforthePromotionof Science.

CdnonLemaitresaidthat unbeliefamongsomescientistsderivedfromafalse ideaofreligionandsometimesfromthefalseconceptionthatbeliefinGod stultifiedscienceHesaid thatiftheycouldonlygrasp thatreligionandscienceare twodifferentthings,which cannotoftheirnaturebe mutuallyhostile,thisinitial prejudicewoulddisappear.

Askedaboutscienceand theBookofGenesis,Canon Lemaitresaidthatevolution wasonlyahypothesis.but thatevenifwerefinally provedtobetrue,itwould makenodifferencetoCatholicdoctrine.Itwouldonly showthatProvidenceworkedthroughevolutionary methods.

CardinalTilts

AtEinstein

MUNICH,July31.Manystoriesaboutthelate CardinalMichaelvonFaulhabercontinuetomakethe roundsamongGerman Catholicsandtendtoincreasehispopularityeven beyondhisdeath.Oneof theseanecdotes,likeallthe othersillustratingtheCardinal'ssenseofhumourand devotion,referstoameeting hehadwithProfessorAlbert Einstein,themathematician

"Irespectreligion,"said theprofessorwhoatthat timewasstilllivinginGermany,"butIbelievein mathematics.Probablyitis theotherwayaroundwith YourEminence,isn'tit?"

OnhandtogreetSister MaryVirginia,oftheLittle FlowerconventinChicago, was65-year-oldMrs.Emily Sparks,ofManchester.Mrs. Sparkshadnotbeenborn whenhersisterwastaken attheageoffivetolivewith anauntanduncleinthe UnitedStates. SisterMarycelebrated hergoldenjubileeasaSister ofMercyayearago.Mrs. Sparks,whoispresidentof theArdwick,Manchester, branchoftheUnionof CatholicMothers,named heronlydaughterafterher sister.Herson,Bernard,receivedthetonsurelastyear atUshawCollege,themain seminaryinthenorthwest.

"Youaremistaken,"repliedtheCardinal,smiling. "Tome,bothreligionand mathematicsaremerelydifferentexpressionsofthe samedivineexactness."

However,CanonLemaitre stressed,thiscouldonly applytothephysicalworld, sincesciencecouldnever contradicttheChurch's teachingthatthesoulwas directlycreatedbyGodand notevolved.

Hesaidthatevenifthe accountofthecreation describedinGenesiscould beshowntohaveascientificbasis,thiswouldbe purelycoincidental. deploredanyattemptto advancebadargumentsin supportoftheCatholicpositionbecausetheseinevitably wereansweredandbrought thetruthintoridicule.

Space-TimeTheory

Theauthorsofthestudy declareittheiraim"tpdraw theattentionofallChristians,andinthefirstplace ofthoseholdingresponsible positionsintheeconomic andpoliticalfield,tothe realinjusticesfromwhich wageearnersaresuffering." Theywishtoemhpasisethe gravityofasituation"which couldleadtotheworst," andtheurgencyofremedial measures"byprivateinstitutionsorbypublicauthorities."

RegardingtheresponsibilityofFrance'sgovernments, thestudyfindsthem"too weaktoimposetheirdecisions,tossedaboutbetween conflictinginterests,and almostalwaysincapableof lettingthegeneralinterest winout."

Government'sGuilt

Theauthorsofthestudy accusepastFrenchgovernmentsofhavingdeliberately pushedtowardinflationand add:"Thesegovernments havesometimesgiventhe impressionthattheyspeculatealahausse andthat theyfoundinthemonetary fluctuationsmakeshiftexpedientstosolvetheirfinancialembarrassments."

Thestudythengoesonto analysetheresponsibilities ofvariouseconomicgroups whoselfishlydefendonly theirownspecialinterests. Itlistsamongthemthe hoardersofgoldandforeign exchange,merchantsseekingtopreservetheiraccustomedmarginofprofit, tradeunionspushingworkersintopurelypolitical strikesandworkerswho takenointerestintrade unionactivities.

CanonLemaitreisthe authorofabookentitled "ThePrimevalAtomAn essayinCosmogony."An Englishtranslationofithas beenpublishedinGreat BritainandtheUnited States.Inithedeveloped thetheorythatthereis"a bottomofspace-timebeyond whichwecannotgo."

Declaringthat"thisis,of course,hypothetical,"Canon Lemaitrewentontoexpress theopinionthattheidea thatan"initialimpulse"is importantismistaken.He saidthewholequestion wasbeyondscienceandone onwhichscientistsshould remainsilent.

"Ifpeoplecannotseethe existenceofGodincontingentbeings,theywillnot seeitinthebeginning,"he said.

INININI,4`04,0,4.04.00..4.41.4.4.004.41.441

THEIRISHCLUB DANCE

Thursday,August21, 1952

Highgate

increasedproductiongoto thestatewhichmustpay theobligationsarisingfrom thepastwarandfeels obligedtopreparefora possiblenewconflict. Regardingtaxationpoliciesunfavourabletowage earners,thestudypointsout thatthelattercanthide theirincomeswhilethose not.dependingonafixed incomecaneasilycheaton taxes,thusshiftingtheir burdenstotheshouldersof others.Directtaxesweigh particularlyheavyuponthe massesandcontributeto theirproletarization

Employers'Revenge

Inconclusion,thestudy speaksof"thesenseof humiliationfeltbywage earnersinthefaceoftheir dependenceandtheirinferiorityinindustrialenterprisesandinthegeneral economiclife."

Thissenseofinferiority isbecomingmoreaccentuated,theauthorsofthe studyassert.Theyexpress theviewthatcertainemployershavesoughttotake somekindofrevengeforthe concessionstheyhadto maketoworkersinthe past.Whileafewemployers andmanagershavesaved thehonouroftheirownpar- ticularsphere,theirinfluenceisnotdominant.

"Onlythespiritoffraternity,respectfulofpersons andoflabourandthespirit ofcharitycanovercome thepresentsocialinjustices,"thestudyconcludes.

LONDON,July31(NC.)

-TheRev.ErnestReginald HullS.J.,Rif*22years editoroftheBombayRiaminer,India,diedatthe JesuitcollegeofManresa, Roehampton,here,atthe ageof88.

Thesenseofinjustice becomesaggravated,the studyfinds,bythefactthat theshareofthenational incomegoingtoaconstantly increasingnumberofworkershasremainedaboutstatic,whilethatofthemerchantsandmiddlemenis rising.Thegreaterpartof thebenefitsresultingfrom

AconvertfromAnglicanism,FatherHullwasreceivedintothe-Churchat18 andfouryearslaterlefthis hometownofManchester tojointheSocietyofJesus. HewassenttoBombayin 1902andremainedtherefor 30years.

OnhisreturntoEngland, FatherHulldevotedhis timetowritingandresearch. HewaseditorofStella Maris,amonthlymagazine, andwroteanurfiberof booksandmanyarticleson theological,socialandhistoricalsubjects.

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Damien's16Years InLivingGraveyard

ByWalterJ.Galas,

C.R.

ThedaywasSunday, June7,1885.Thecelebrant oftheMasscametothe altarrailtoreadtheGospelandtoaddresshiscongregation.Hisremarksusuallybeganwiththehallowed,"Mybethren,"buttodayhesubstitutedthesimpleyeasignificant,"We lepers."Bythesewords thespeakerwasconveying totheaudienceforthefirst timethefactthathe,too,at last,hadcontractedthe dreadeddiseaseofleprosy andnowwasoneofthem, inthefullsenseofthe word.

ThepriestwasFather DamiendeVeuster,aBelgianandareligiousofthe SocietyoftheSacredHearts ofJesusandMary.Hewas speakingtotheleperson theislandofMolokai, "AFathertoYou"

FatherDamienhadcome totheislandinMayof1873, athisownrequest,after hearingBishopMaigretof Honoluludescribetoa groupofpriestsattendinga churchdedicationthevery sadconditionsandplightof thelepersonMolokai.'If youwillbekindenoughto allowit,"hesaidlaterto theBishop,"Iwillgoto Molokaiandlabourforthe poorlepers,whosewretchedstateofbodilyandspiritualmisfortunehasoften madeMyheartbleedwithinme."

Withinhoursofhisrequestthepriestwasonhis way,inthecompanyofthe Bishop,totheislandof Molokai.Thesteamerthat carriedthemwasnCtpermittedtodockatthepier. Therestofthedistancehad tobenegotiatedbyrowboat.BesidesFatherDamientherewasashipment of50lepersbeingput ashorethatday.TheBishopwasnotallowedtoland. Fromastandingpositionin theboat,somewhatremovedfromtheshore,Bishop Maigretblessedthepeople ofMolokai,andinaloud voiceaddressedthosestandingonthebanksandpier: "Sofar,mychildren,you havebeenleftaloneand uncaredfor.Butyoushall besonolonger.Behold,I

ASSUREWITH

havebroughtyouonewho willbeafathertoyou,and wholovesyousomuchthat foryourwelfareandforthe sakeofyourimmortalsouls, hedoesnothesitatetobecomeoneofyou,toliveand diewithyou."

Thiswasaworthyandfittingprefacetothebookof lifeFatherDamienwasto writeinanapostolateof serviceandsacrifice.Molokainowbecamehispermanenthomeandhismissionfield.Hewasthen33 yearsold.Hestillwould have15yearsmoreoflife inwhichtolabourandto performhisministry.Death wouldclaimhissoulon MondayofHolyWeek, April15,1889.Hisageat deathwouldbe49.Leprosywastowastehisbody inthelastfouryearsofhis life.Theseweretherealitiesthattheprovidenceof Godwastounfoldbefore theeyesofFatherDamien ashesetabouthisapostolateinMay,1873,onthe islandofMolokai. Theconditionsonthe islandbeggareddescription. Theleperpopulationatthe timewasabout1,000,There werenodoctorsornursesto careforthem,norhospitals toreceivetheirailing bodies.Hovelsservedas homesinwhichtherewas littleconcernforevenordinarysanitaryprecautions. Manywerehomelessand unclothed. Irreligionwas rampantamongthemand notafewgavethemselves todrinkandimmorality. Theislandhadrightlybeen dubbedthe"LivingGraveyard."

MercilessWeeding

Itiswelltonotethat thosedifficultandunpleasantconditionswerecreated bytheepidemicofleprosy thatbrokeoutintheHawaiianislandsin1865.At thattimetheHawaiiangovernmentorderedallleprosy casesabandonedtoMolokai;itdidlittletoaidthem initsfeverishactivityto stampouttheepidemic. Theauthoritiesmercilessly weededoutthelepersand consignedthemtotheappointedisland.Andonly Godknowsthebroken heartsthatweptandcried

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Theirhighstandardofqualitynevervaries

outinanguishwhenloved onessawfather,mother,or childplacedaboardshipto betransportedtoMolokai, nevertobeseenagain. FatherDamienwasto changethishaplesspicture. Hisownlettersrevealthe workofmercyheundertook.Heconstructedcottagesforthelepers:bathed thewoundsforthoseno longerabletowalk;visited theirhomesdespitetheunbearablestenchofthedisease;buriedwithhisown handsmorethan1,000 lepersinthecemeteryback ofSt.FrancisAssisi's church:madecoffinsforthe deadandcreatedasenseof respectfortheirremains; stampedoutdrunkenness andimmorality;cultivated plotsofgroundforvegetablegardens:starteda schoolforthechildren,convertedmanytothefaithabout100annually;heldreligiousservicesanddevo-

Fallof1950.Fromthe physicalstandpointMolokai representsandretiectsa modernsettlement-neat homes,theatres,barbershops policeforce, school medicalsystem,hospitalsand care.Thisisquite acontrasttothepictureof May,1873!

Themoralandspiritual impressionleftbytheBelgianpriestisstillinevidenceevenafterthreequartersofacentury.This influenceuponMolokaiand itslepershasbeendescribedinsuch.phrases:"aholy place" "sanctifiedby bloodandsweatandtears ofapriest" "living saintsamongthelepers" "recitationoftheRosaryin fingerlesshands" "sacrifices" "miraclesofconversion" "co-missionary apostolateofaidingtheworkofmissionsbyprayer" "anatmosphereof peace!"

ReferencetotheislandofMolokaiin FatherDiviney'srecentfeaturearticle promptsustotellagainthestoryof "TheLivingGraveyard"anditstransformationbyahumbleBelgianpriest whodiedofleprosyinatinycottage hehodbuilthimself.

tions;institutedaGuildof PerpetualAdorationanda ConfraternityoftheSick andDying.

FatherDamienstatedthe motiveforallthisactivity inalettertohisbrother:"I makemyselfaleperamong theleperstogainallfor JesusChrist."Inhishumilityhesawthat,"God hasdeignedtochooseyour unworthybrothertoassist thepoorpeopleattackedby thatterriblemaladyso oftenmentionedintheGospel,leprosy."Asapriest heknewwellwhencethe sourceoftheenergyhewas abletobringtohislabour oflove:"WithouttheBlessedSacramentapositionlike minewouldnotbetolerable."AndthenwhenGod gavehimtangiblesignsof thechangeswroughtin manyofthelepers,hewas abletowrite:"Mylepers areveryfervent with anardourthatwouldmake somereligiousblush.Some ofthemhavelearnedtoofferthemselvesasvictims forsinsoftheworld."

TheyRememberHim

HowwellFatherDamien appliedhimselftothetask athandandhowmuchGod hasblessedhislaboursare borneoutinareporton Molokaimadepublicinthe

Thereisstilllivingon MolokaiawomanwhoremembersFatherDamien. Hercommentaboutthe priestisthefinestonecan offer:shesaysofhim,"Holy man!"Therewasalsoan oldgentleman,whodiedin 1949,andwhoknewthe priest.Heusedtosayin brokenEnglish,'`Fadder Damien,saintman."

HolyTenderness

ThelettersofFatherDamiengiveusaninsightinto thegreatnessofhissoul andthetendernessofhis heart.Theyhelpusunderstandthesaintlinessofhis lifeandtheoperationsof graceinhissoul.OnNov.

1,1863,hewrotetohisparentsafarewellletterfrom Pariswhileonhiswayto Bremerhaven,Germany,the portofdepartureforthe Hawaiianmissions.Hewas notyetapriest;hewasordainedthefollowingyear atHonolulu.Theletteris giveninitsentirety.

"Farewell,dearparents, farewell.BecarefulalwaystoleadagoodChristianlife,andneverletthe slightestwilfulsinstain yoursoul.Walkinthe rightway.Thisisthelast thingIaskofyou;promise itme.andIshallbewith'outfearonyourbehalf.

DamiendeVeuster, sonofaBelgianpeasant,"toiledandrottedinthatpig-styeof his,underthewhite cliffsofKalawao."

"Ishalllookforwardwith confidencetoseeingyou againintheHeavenlycountry.

WatsoniaHamsandBacon

Perth

ThisSecondDeath WhenFatherDamienbeganhisworkonMolokaihe stated:"Thepriestwhois placedheremustconsider himselfshutupwiththe lepersfortherestofhislife. So,rememberingthatonthe dayofmyprofession,Ihad alreadyputmyselfundera funeralpall,Iofferedmyself tohisLordship(theBishop)tomeet,ifhethought itwell,thisseconddeath." Ofhimselfandhisapostolatehewrote,"Peoplepity meandthinkmeunfortunate,butIthinkmyselfas thehappiestofmissionaries. Themoreyoudetachyourselffromthecaresandgood thingsofearththemoreyou willfeelthatourdearLord istherealtreasureofthe faithful.Turnallyour thoughttoHeaven,and workhardtosecurefor yourselfaplacethereforever."

Whentheoutsideworld learnedofhisheroism,and thenativeHawaiiangovernmentwantedtodecorate him,FatherDamiencommentedverysimply:"Idid notcometoMolokaifor this.Iwanttobeunknowntotheworld."

"Againfarewell.May Heavenblessyourdeclining years.MaytheBlessed Virgingrantyouthegrace ofaholydeath,whichwill befollowedbyhappyeter- nity.Thiswillbemy dailyprayer.Farewell.Withheartfeltlove,youraf- fectionateson." Homesites

Theknowledgethathe hadcontractedleprosydid notparticularlydisturb him."Itisnoshockto me.Ihavelongfeltsure ofit"Later,whenthediseasewasaffectinghis cheeksandearsandgeneral disfigurationwassettingin, FatherDamienremained calmandresigned."Iwould notbecuredifthepriceof mycurewasthatImust leavetheislandandgiveup mywork.Iamgladthat thereisnownofurther doubtaboutmysickness.I amaleper."

SoughtGod'sWill

Hewasalwaysgratefulto Godforthemanifoldblessingsbestoweduponhim andhislabours."Ihave notapennyofincome.yet nihilmihideest;Iwantfor nothing.Ihaveevenalms togive.Howisthistobe explained?ThatisHissecret,Whopromisedtogivea hundredfoldtothosewho gaveupallforHim."

Duringtheyearsofhis leprosyheaskedothersto

rememberhimintheirprayers.-Iamstillableto standattheAltarthough withconsiderabledifficulty. Idonotforgetanyoneof you.Doyouinreturnpray formeandsecureprayers fromothersformewhoam beingsogentlydrawn,day byday,tothetomb.And maythegoodGodstrengthenus."

OnhisdeathbedFather

Damienrevealedaheartfull ofloveanddetachment.

"Lookatmyhands,"he said,"allthewoundsare healing,andthecrustisbecomingblack-thatisasign ofdeath,asyouknowvery well.Lookatmyeyes.I haveseensomanylepers diethatIcannotbemistaken.Deathisnotfaroff."

"ThoughseriouslyillallI desireistheaccomplishment oftheHolyWillofGod. They(lepershehadburied) areallgone,andIshallbe seeingthemsoon."

HomeinTriumph

Hewouldnotforgetthose hewasleavingbehindat Molokai."IfIhaveany creditwithGod,Ishallintercedeforallwhoarein theleprosarium."

TheApostleoftheLepers sawhiswaningdaysashis ViaDolorosa."Itryto makeslowlymyWayofthe Cross,andIhopetobe soononthetopofmyGolgotha."Andafterhehad settledallhistemporalaffairswiththeBishophe joyfullyexclaimed,"How happyIamtohavegiven alltoMonseigneur!Now diepoor,havingnothingof myown."

Oneofhisfinalrequests was,"Iwouldliketorest bythesideofmychurch, underthestoutoldtree whereIrestedsomany nightsbeforeIhadany othershelter."

Today,themortalremainsofFatherDamienno longerrestinthesoilof Molokai.In1936attherequestoftheKingofBelgium,theywereexhumed andtransportedwithfull militaryhonourstoBelgium.ButwhereverFather Damien'sbodymayrest,his namewillalwaysbe synonymouswithMolokai.

The1950reportonthe islandofMolokaiandits lepermissionquiteappropriatelystates:"(Molokai) sosmallandinsignificant yet,oneofthemostfamousplacesintheworld, madeso.notbyachamber ofcommerceorsomegreat historicaleventbutbya humbleBelgianpriestwho diedofleprosyinatinycottagehehadbuilthimself.""Register."

TheFaithofMillions

Abookthathundredshavebeenaskingfor -nowavailable. ByJohnO'Brien.

ThecompleteBritisheditionofthisauthoritativeworkby theeditorofthe'RoadtoDamascus'isperhapsDr.O'Brien's mostfamousbook,antiitestablisheshimasoneoftheleading interpretersoftheCatholicReligion.

AsasummaryofwhattheCatholicChurchstandsfor.there isprobablynobetterbookforthegeneralreader.Atthesame time,itisabookthatcanberecommendedeventoanauthorityonthesubject,anditisaworkofinteresttobothCatholicsandnon-Catholics.

Price26/6.

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FromtheBronxtoGalwayBey

AtHomeWithStars

BytheRev.M.Diviney.stage.Greatharmisdone

Lastweekwepartedattostarsinparticular,andto thepublicmeetingofmovieAmericansingeneral,by magnates,heldinLosAn-flashyaspectsofAmerican geles,todiscusswaysandlife,suchasReno,withits meansofholdingpatronsdivorces,filmsglamourising forthepictures.Alleged-gangsterviolence,bigheadlyitwasresolvedthatlinesaboutthesexlifeof moviestarsshouldnotpar-filmstars,whereasthefiner ticipateintelevision.Moviesideofthevastmajorityof starsshouldappearinper-starsandAmericansget sonatthetheatresoccasion-littlepublicity. allyandbyeveryartofton-AtabazaarintheCathegueandeyeencouragepat-dralgroundsthatevening, ronstosticktothepictures.wesawDenisDayamusing

Somefriendstookmethepatrons,withsongand alongtoashowofthisdance,whilstMaureen natureattheGoldenGatesO'Hara,herstand-in,and theatre,SanFrancisco.Theotherfilmstarssoldtickets. showwaswelladvertised.Thefirstprizeintheart Whenwearrivedatthethe-unionwasa1951Chevrolet atreafewminutesbeforesedan;secondasuper-detheshowwasscheduledtoluxetelevisionset,valued start,thecourteoususheratabout£150.Allprizes askedtheMonsignorwherewereonviewandtickets hewouldliketosit.`Any_cost5s. where,"repliedtheMonsig-HerBestPicture nor,butifwemayhavea preference,wewouldliketoNextmorningIsaidMass besomedistancefromtheattheNovitiateofOurLady screen-nogoodfortheofLourdesconvent.Many o eyestobetoonear."Ata oftheSistersandnovices a nodfromtheusher,patronsareIrish,astheyhavetheir quicklyvacatedtheirseats,juniorateinBallyMahon, displayingsomepleasureatCo. Longford,Ireland. beingabletoobligetheAmongthenovicesisJanet -Fathers." Quigley.Janetwasa

Thescreenwentupandfilmstarattheageoffour. theyshowedaboutahalf-Sheisnow18.Shefeaturhour'sexcellentfilmtoanedin-NationalVelvet," appreciativeaudiencethat"ThisCertainAge,"etc.It didnotquitefillthethe-willberecalledthatonthe atre.TonyMartinappear-dayofherfirstHolyCorned,thankedthepatronsformunionJanetsaid:"This isgoingtobemybestpie- their-presence,andactedas M.C.byintroducingtheture,nowthatOurLordis stars. withme."Afterbreakfast theRev.Mothershowedus ThreePopularStarstheirnewstation_wagon, BingCrosbysang"Overpresentedtothenunsbythe inKillarney,"andheim-Parents'andCitizen'sasso_ pressedeverybodybytheciation,towhichMrs.Bing charmandfriendlinessofCrosby,althoughnotaCahisvoice.Heneedsanau-tholic,givesgreatsupport. diencetoprovidetheright atmosphereforhisinformal style.

JanetLeighsaidshewas 18,justtheordinaryAmericangirlbeforesheeven thoughtofenteringthe movies."Mymother,"she continued,"wasareceptionistataCalifornianvacationallodge,andsheusedto takemyphotoalbumalong andshowittoourfriendsat lunchhour.OnedayNorma Shearercameintothelodge andlookedoverthealbum, tookitdowntoMetroGoldenMayer,andlaterrang motherifshecouldsignme onforaseven-yearcontract.""Soyouwerelaunchedintoacareeralmost withoutknowingit?Any regrets?""Nonewhatever."

PatO'Brienwasthelast tobeinterviewed,andaskedTonyMartinaquestion abouttheoriginofhiscomic yarns.Tonysaidhehad toldhisfirst,atanyearly age,totheloveliestladyhe hadeverknown-his mother.Eversincesome lovelyladycamealong,pattedhimonthebackandreechoedhismother'sencouragement-"Tony,youarea lovelylittlefellow!"

HollywoodSecurity

Afterthesingingof"God BlessAmerica,"thestars mixedfreelywiththeirpatrons.Someofthemtold ustheywerelookingforwardwithmixedfeelingsto theendoftheircontract. Forthentheygaveusto understandthattheirpositioninHollywoodwouldbe assecureasarailwayemployeeisatthepresent momentinWestAustralia.

Starsareordinaryand verylikeablepeopleoffthe

OfYouthGroupAlumni

Sir,-Fromthiscorres-plus12girlsandplus14Hierarchical-approvedCa-Inoneparagraphheadpondencewelearnmuchboys,theywouldhavenotholicAction.Theydonotmitstheneedforafullaboutthevaluableworkdifficultyingettingco_evenappeartocommandtimesecretarytotheY.C.W., beingdonebyY.C.W.andoperationandrecommenda-muchrespectfromyouth.-andinthenexttriesto N.C.G.M.insport,sodality,tionfromtheschools. Yours,etc., provetheappointmentunindustrialrelations,andAtpresenttheirstudent PAULO'DONNELL.necessary.Certainlythis trainingoftheyoungformovement,theymustcon- typeofviewpointisbeyond life.Butmychargesthatfess,islittlemorethananHeIsUnconvincedmylimitedpowersofcorntheMovementhasnoidea.Justforastart: graduateexistence,thatitC.B.C.,Highgate,isrunning

Sir,-MysolepurposeinPrehension.Heobviously joiningissueinthecorres-cannotenvisionwhatit lacksnumbers,andthatitafeteonSeptember20;St.pondenceonourYouthwouldmeanifeven50per isnotselfsupporting,haveJoseph's,VictoriaSquare,movementswasmyhonestcentofCatholicschool-

beenconviction

thatageneralim-childrengraduatedintothe ancetoParents'associationsfortheirannualconcerton corroborated.Intoler-wantstofillHisMajesty's provementintheirfunc-movements. andsuchamagnificentor-December19.HereisantioningcouldarisefromtheHisreferencetotheathganisationastheBoyopportunityeachforY.C.W.spotlightingoftheiractivi-leticclubsisalsorather Scoutshasbeenexhibited.andN.C.G.M.tohelpgen-ties. misleading,asthecommitIndetailtherearecontra-erouslyandtogainpublic-Consequently1 endeav-teesofthoseclubsappearto dictions.Itlacksnumbers,itY functionindependentlyof ouredtomakemylettertheY.C.W.andN.C.G.M. butitrunsdancesformanyMyapologiestotheDalysconstructive,todealwithgeneralexecutivecommithundredsofyoungpeopleifIhaveembarrassedthemprinciplesratherthanineachmonth.Itmustbeeitherbymyquestionsordividuals,andtogiveere-tees' makingagreatdealofbypraisefromtheirbar_ditwheredue.Itis,there-Ishelogicalorevenserimoneythroughthesedances,rackers.Buttheyarestillfore,astonishingtofindopenmeetingshouldbecallouswhenhesuggestsan butitisnevertheless aside-steppingmyquestions.thatmyefforthasdrawnedbyonecorresponding chargeonCatholicAction.Theyareintelligentandreanamazingflowof Itisprovidedwithatypist,strained controversialists.wordsfromthediocesanunderapen-namerather althoughitmustnumberDotheyagreethatyoulearn thanbyanauthoritative secretaryoftheY.C.W.many typistsandupcomingaboutbringingupchildren bodysuchasthediocesan administratorsinitsranksthehardway(fortheTodealwithhisletterinYouthcouncil? whocotil,iftheygotto-child),bylearningonthedetailmightbedamagngIagreewiththeDalys getherintheevenings,runchildwithaone-wayinter-publicitytoamovementthatthemovementdoesnot itonlineswhereeveryboypretationoftheFourthuponwhich,Iemphasise,Ipubliciseitselfsufficiently, andgirlfromschoolup-Commandment? placegreatvalue,butsomebuttheyhadbetterbeware wardswascard-indexedAretheyaswidelyin-sectionscannotbeallowedorthediocesansecretary withinterests,achievementsformedoneducationastheytoremainunchallengedinmayattackthem,ashehas tiofjt interessjustice. andabilities.Theonlyfut-wouldliketobe,oraswe

thedone

me,fordaringtosugureforitsmembersisSt.needthemtobeintheper- Iconsideritagrossdis-gestthatanimprovement VincentdePaul(charity),ennialstruggletokeepourtortionoffactstoaccusemecouldbeeffected. orthespiritualactivitiesofCatholiceducationsystemofcastinga sluron Iwouldliketoexpress theLegion. inbeing?Intowhatac-peoplewhosenamesIdidmydisappointmentatthe AsuggestionofafuturetivitiesdoY.C.W.andnotmention,simplybe-reactiontomyletter,and inpartnershipwithParents'N.C.G.M.graduate?WhatcauseIrealisethatNature-willnotfurthercontribute Associationsreceives aaretheydoingforthedidnotintendoldheadstotocorrespondenceonthe youthfulbroadsideneitherschoolstowhichtheirchil-growonyoungshoulders,subject,asitisimpossible accuratenorcouchedindrenmustsoongo?WouldandIamoldenoughtotohelpanyoneagainsttheir termsofChristianmodera-theywelcomemembershipvaluetheknowledgeIgainwill.-Yours,etc., tion.ThustheScoutmove-ofaParents'associationtoeachyearofmylife.

MILITANT. mentwasfoundedin1908,workforhome,school,and andwithinsixyears-family?

HopesofSpecialist WorldWar1.1914,wasEm-Parents'associationsare OnemorningasIwaspirewide.Scoutsarenotimportant.Theupbringing vestingforMassinSt.Vi-concernedsolelywithphy-ofthechildrestsonthree biana'sCathedral,LosAn-sicalfitness.Thus''ascoutprops:"Home, School, geles,theadministrator,isloyaltohisKing,hisChurch."Knockawayone FatherO'Connor,remarkedcountry,hisofficers,hispar-prop,andthewholeedifice ashepassedby:"The'ape-ents,hisemployers,andtobecomesunstable.Nowthe cialist'willserveyourMassthoseunderhim"-("Rerumpropmarked''Catholic atOurLady'saltar."HeNovarum"scarcelysaysSchool"isverymuchovermyMasswithadoe-- Two burdened.Work"bees,"soservedvotion andaccuracyofpro- thingstheScoutsdocialactivities,evendances nunciationreminiscentofthatY.C.W.doesnotaretherunbyP.A.'sareworthhuntheboardersatLesmurdie."goodturn"andthepreser-dredsofpoundstoaschool IwaslaterintroducedtoDr.vationofcontinuityandifreasonablyorganised. Scott,oneofAmerica'slead-verticalorganisationfromPoliticalactivitiesofthe ingcancerspecialists.HetheoldScoutdowntothenatureofthosecoveredby showeduswherethefingersY.Cyounge.W.stturned wolfcub.IfParents'an couldd Citizenbe worths ofhisrighthandhadbeen backtotheganisations burnedwithX-rays.Heisschools,somanyhavesore-completenewdealtoour nowoneofapanelofdoe-centlylefttodotheocca-schools.But,despitetheir torsdevotingtheirtimetosionalgoodturnforthevalue,Parents'associations cancerresearch. BrothersandNuns:iftheyhavenotreachedthesame encompassedintheirfabricfavouredbracketthatYouth

-Areyoumakingmuchout-of-schoolactivitiesfororganisationsoccupyin progress?"askedMonsignor McCooe."Intheory,yes: butinpractice,no,"hereplied."TheAmericanswant results. Iamenlistingthe prayersofallImeetthatbeforeIpassonwewillhave cancerinthesamecategory asdiphtheriaandsmallpox. BythatImeanitwillbeas easilydiagnosed,prevented andcured."

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Dr.StepinacOnce MoreAccusesTito

TRIESTE,Aug.2(NC.)

-FourAmericantouristsin Yugoslaviahavehadafirsthandopportunitytoweigh thetruthofMarshalTito's assertionthat"religious freedomexists"inthatcommunist-ruledcountry.

Thevisitorswerepermittedtovisitthelittlevillage whereArchbishopAloysius Stepinachasbeenisolated bytheregime.Hetoldthem thatthepracticesofthe communistregimearedrivingtowardtheelimination ofreligioninYugoslavia.

Thevisitorswenttothe Archbishopaccompaniedby agovernmentofficialwhois saidtohaveactedasa translator.Belgradegovernmentsourcesmadeavailable whatwasdescribedasa "partialtranscript"ofthe interview

DeprivedofRights

Accordingtothis"transcript,"ArchbishopStepinac repeatedtohisvisitorswhat hehadtoldotherswhowere allowedtoseehimsincehis conditionalreleasefrom imprisonmentlatelastyear. Theprelatetoldthemthat heis:

Determinedtostaywith hispeopleandnotinthe leastinterestedinsuggestionstoleaveYugoslavia;

Deprivedofhisrightto exercisehisdutiesasspiritualshepherdofthe ChurchinCroatia;

PermittedtoofferMass andpreachasermononcea week,butotherwisecon-

finedtohisnativeparishoflionsofwhichtheremarks attributedtotheArchbishop giveonlyavagueindication. ReportsfromalloverYugoslaviashowthatanygovern- mentalofficialwhopracticeshisreligionbecomes immediatelysuspected. Manyteachershavebeen dismissedbecausetheyremindedchildrenoftheir religiousdutytoattend Massonholydays.

Krasic. Also,accordingtothe transcript,theArchbishop spokeoftheincreasingeconomicdifficultiesfacingthe ChurchinYugoslaviawhich, throughaso-calledlandreformhasbeendeprivedof practicallyallitsproperty. HetoldtheAmericansof theenormousdifficultiesin trainingnewpriestsandthe severemeasurestodeprive childrenofanyreligious educationintheschools.

TranscriptVague

Amongthosewhosaw ArchbishopStepinacwas 83-year-oldSherwoodEddy, aformerinternational leaderoftheYMCA,who askedhimwhetheranypossibilityexistedforcooperationbetweentheCatholic ChurchandtheCommunist party.Accordingtothe "transcript,"theArchbishop replied:"Wearenotinterestedinpoliticalandeconomicaffairs.Itisclear thattheChurchisnot.the authoritytodecidewhois goingtoruntherailways andbuildfactories."

TheArchbishopissaidto have"conceded"thatthe churchesinYugoslavia todayaremorecrowded thantherewerebeforethe war,butaddingthatmembersoftheCommunistparty wereafraidtoattend.

Itisnotknownhere whethertheAmericanvisitorsweremadefamiliar withthedistressingcondi-

EXTENDED forafurtherweek

AHERN'S

Itisawellknownfact herethatthereisincessant agitationinthegovernmentcontrolledpress,andthat thede-Christianisationof Yugoslaviaispartof theregime'sofficialpolicy. tationThefollowingquofromBorba,official organoftheCommunist partyinYugoslavia,serves asacommentaryonTito's assurancethatthereis"religiousfreedom"inhis realm

EducationExcluded

"Freedomofconscience andfreedomofreligionare guaranteedbytheConstitutionandnoonemaybecalledtoanswerbecauseofhis backwardideas.Butthe school,asadirectsocial institution,hasitsown conscience,itsownideologicalbasesanditsowneducationalaimsOursociety demandsoftheschool(and thismeansofeducational workers)tobeafactor whichdevelopssuchaconscience andfreesthe younggenerationsfrom superstitionandbackwardness."

Inthesamearticle,the visitorscouldhaveread thatincommunisteyes,any priestwhodoesnotback 100 aimspercenttheideological oftheregimeisguilty ofthrowing"intotheranks ofouryouth poisonous germsofreaction,chauvinism,hypocrisyandpes- simisminordertopoisontheprogressivemindof ouryouth,ofthenightlypowerandguarantyofthe victoriousmarchalongthe gloriouspathsofsocialism"

EvidenceAvailable

Thevisitorscouldhave foundmanyotherevidences toconfirmthetruthof ArchbishopStepinac'sstatementthattheYugoslavregimeaimsattheelimination ofreligion.Theycouldhave convincedthemselvesthat theonceflourishingCatholicpresshasbeencompletelyeliminated,thatreligiousOrdersandreligious schoolshavedisappeared,thathundredsofpriests, includingaBishopareheld injail,thatBishopsrisk theirlivesincomingto townsandvillagestoimpart theSacramentofConfirmation-inshortthatthecatchcryofseparationofChurch andStateisraisedtoserve asacover-upforapersecu- tionofreligionnolessthan inanyothercommunistruledcountry.

DUBLIN,Aug.4(NC.)

-TheRev.PatrickPeyton, C.S.C.,championofthe FamilyRosary,hasreturned tohisnativeIrelandfora briefholiday.

FatherPeytoncamehere afterconductingaseriesof impressiveprayerralliesin England.Hedescribedhis Rosarymissionthereasone oftheoutstandingsuccesses ofhiscareer.

OnhisarrivalhereFather PeytonwenttoCounty Mayowhereheisstaying withrelatives.

WhileinGreatBritain theU.S.priestconducteda seriesofralliesthroughout eightBritishdioceses.They culminatedinagigantic rallyatWembleyStadium, London,whichattractedthe participation of100,000 people.

CLASSIFIEDADIERTISING DEATHS

DORE,Thomas.-OnAug. 9,lovingbrotherofthelate J.E.Dore,brother-in-lawof Mary,lovinguncleof Eileen,Veronica,Mary Sheila,andWinifred. Mayperpetuallightshine uponhim.

INMEMORIAM

EATON.-Inlovingmemoryofourdearmother, EllenMary,whopassed peacefullyawayonAugust 14,1950.R.I.P. MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul. Alwaysrememberedby herlovingdaughters.

HASKINS.-Sadthoughts butlovingmemoriesofour dearsonandbrother,Flight SergeantRonHaskins,killedinEngland,August16, 1943.

Mayperpetuallightshine uponhim.-InsertedbyMum,Dad, Pat,andElaine.

LIEDLE.LeonVincent.Treasuredmemoriesofour dearlylovedandlovingson, lostEsperanceBay,August 19,1949.

Eversadlymissedbyhis sorrowingmotherandhis deardad(recentlydeceased).

LEITCH.-Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofEllenMary LeitchwhodiedAugust23, 1936.

Eternalrestgranttoher, OLord,andmayperpetual lightshineonher. -Insertedbyherloving daughters,Cecilia,Ellen, andEmily.

PRUNTY.-Ofyourcharity, pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofLukeFrancis, whodiedAugust13,1950.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus.havemercyonhis soul.

-Insertedbyhissorrowingsisters,nieces,andnephew.

RULE.-Sweetmemoriesof ourdarlingPatricia,died August17,1946.

MotherofPerpetualSuccour,prayforher. Foreverinthethoughts ofherlovingmother,father andsister,Maureen.

WALL,J.andE.-Pleaserememberinyourprayersthe soulsofourdearlyloved motherandsisterNell(Mrs. J.Mews).

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyontheirsouls. WIGGINS,Hubert.-Infond memoryofourdearfather, whodiedatBunbury,August16,1944.

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul.

-Insertedbyhisloving family.

YOUNG.-Inmemoryof Alma.lovingwifeofFrank, anddevotedmotherof TerryandJohn,Calcarra, August10.1950.

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Priest-StudentOn TourofBibleLands

JERUSALEM,Aug. 4 (NC.)-Thirty-oneprieststudentsofthePontifical BiblicalInstituteinRome completedhereamonthlongBiblicaltourofSyria, JordanandPalestineaspart oftheirgraduatecoursein SacredScriptureatthe Institute.Thepriestsrepresented14nations,fivebeing fromtheUnitedStatesand sixfromCanada.TheBiblicalpilgrimagewasthefirst undertakensincethePalestinewarsof1939-49. Scientificandexploratory aswellasdevotionalin character,thepilgrimage beganinLebanon,Syria, withvisitstoTyre;Sidon, Baalbek,MenAyun,Byblos andthefamedCedarsabove Tripoli.WhileinSyria,the groupvisitedalsoTartus, theIsleofArwad,Markab Castle,Lattikiye(Laodicaea),RasShamra,St. Simeon'sPillar,theMuseum ofAleppo,Hama,Palmyra andDamascus. HASSELLS

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