The Record Newspaper 17 April 1952

BrotherClancyBeginsVisitation OfChristianBrothers'Communities

TheV.Rev.BrotherE.F.Clancy,Superior-GeneraloftheChristianBrothers throughouttheworld,arrivedbyplaneApril 9,inKalgoorlie,wherehevisitedthecommunityofhisBrothers.

ArrivinginPerthon April10,BrotherClancy, accompaniedbyRev.BrotherPatrickLeDuffy(first Australianassistanttothe Superior-General),leftfor St.Joseph'sTradesand Farmschool,Bindoon,on April11.

OnEasterMondayhearrivedinGeraldtonandvisitedtheBrotherswhostaff thecollegethere.Brother ClancyproceededonApril 15totheAgriculturalschool atTardun.

HewillreturntoPerth onFriday,April18,tomeet HisGracetheArchbishop. At3.30p.m.onthesame dayhewillbetendereda civicreceptionbyCr.F. BookactingLordMayor.

OnApril19,Brother ClancywillmeettheparentsofW.A.boyswhoare ChristianBrothers.Hewill lunchwithHisLordship, BishopGoody,andbeentertainedatafternoonteaat theTerracecollege.

BrotherClancy'sitinerary thereafterwillbeasfol-

lows:

Sunday,April20: EntertainedbytheChristianBrothers'communities atBoys'Town,Clontarf.

Monday,April21: CivicreceptionatFremantle.VisittheChristianBrothers'collegethere.

Tuesday,April22: VisittheChristianBrothers'college,Leederville. MeetOldAquiniansat Aquinascollege.

Wednesday,April23: VisittheChristianBrothers'Highschool,Highgate.

Thursday,April24: VisitSt.Malachy'scollege,St.George'sterrace, andSt.Patrick'sTechnical school.

MeettheOldBoysatthe Terracecollege.

Friday,April25: VisitBoys'Town,Clontarf.Leavebyplanefor Sydney.

TechnicalSchoolWithEquipment

Valuedat£2,500toOpenatClontarf

ATechnicalschool,inwhichthecost oftheequipmenthasexceeded£2,500,will beofficiallyopenedatBoys'Town,Clontarf, byHisGracetheArchbishoponSunday, April27,theannualFieldDayoftheinstitution.

Theoccasionrepresents therevivalandextension ofthetradestaughtat Clontarfpriortothewar.

Tradestaughtattheinstitutionincludewoodwork, sheetmetalwork,and plumbing.ThereorganisationoftheTechnical schoolhasbeencarriedout byRev.BrotherAckery andRev.BrotherDoyle, whoarealsotheinstructors.

Therevivalofthe schemewasmadepossible byagrantof£2,500from theW.A.LotteriesCommissionfortechnicaleducation.Outofthissumthe costofpaintingandrenovatingthreerooms,installingfluorescentlighting,and

theelectricalwiringofthe machinesconsumed£500.

Newmachineryinstalled includesfivelathes,apower hacksaw,anelectricdrill,a twingrinder,awoodplan- ingmachine,andacircular saw. About50boyshaveembarkedonthethree-year course,whichleadstothe Juniorexamination.Brothersandboyshopethatas manypeopleaspossible willvisitClontarfonApril 27,whentheinstitutionwill beopentoinspection.

TheRev.BrotherO'Shea, managerofBoys'Town,has arrangedforspecialbuses fortheoccasion.Buseswill leavetheoldG.P.O.at15-

hcle?ccot

No.2,545 Perth,Thursday,April17,1952. Price:6d.

Abbots,BrotherClancy AtBindoon'sCeremony

YetanotherchapterinthehistoryofBindoonwasopenedon April13,when,amidstcolourfulsurroundingsandinbrilliant sunshine,thefoundationstoneoftheuncompletedportionofthe newchapelwassolemnlyblessedbytheRightRev.Dr.G.Gomez, O.S.B.,LordAbbotofNewNorcia,andplacedinpositionbythe V.Rev.BrotherE.F.Clancy,LL.D.,SuperiorGeneraloftheChristianBrothers.

At3o'clockonEaster Sundayafternoonaprocessionwasformedinthe chapelquadrangle,abeautifulStatueofOurLadyof Fatimawasplacedonadecoratedplatformandwas carriedontheshouldersof fourboystudents.

Theschoolchoirunder theleadershipoftheRev. WilliamGimenezO.S.B. ledtheprocession,and.in harmonioustonerendered somebeautifullyapprop-riatehymns.Thestudents andmembersofthestaff cameafterrecitingtheRosary.

Thesewerefollowedby theLordAbbotaccompaniedbyhisLordshipthe Rt.Rev.Dr.A.Catalan 0.S.BAbbotEmeratius ofNewNorcia. TheirLordship';wereattendedbytheRev.TheodoreHernandez,O.S.B., andtheRev.AidanDuggan, C.S.B.,NoviceMaster,who actedasmasterofceremonies.

Othermembersofthe BenedictinecommunitypresentweretheRev.Urban Gimenez,O.S.B.,theRev. MichaelCave,O.S.B.,and theRev.BrotherAndrew, O.S.B.

MeetsOldFriends

Duringtheceremonythe LordAbbot,addressingthe gathering,saiditwasa pleasureandaprivilegeto attendanyfunctioninconnectionwithBindoon.He congratulatedtheBrothers onthemagnificentwork theyweredoingforthespiritualandtemporalwelfare oftheboysundertheircare inthatbeautifulhome.

Rev.Br.Clancysaidit wasapleasuretobepresent onsuchanauspiciousoccasion.Heexpressedhisadmirationatthewonderful workperformedbytheboys underthesupervisionof theBrothers.Hewasespeciallypleasedtomeethisold friendstheBenedictinesin thepersonsoftwosuchdistinguishedmembersofthe OrderashisLordship. AbbotGomezandAbbot Catalan.

Hesaidthatthenew chapelwouldbethespiriminuteintervalsfrom12.30 onwards.BusesfromFremantletoClontarfleaveat 1,1.30and2p.m.;fromVictoriaParkterminus(Rivertonbus)atregularintervalefrom1p.m.

TheannualFieldDay willbeheldonthesame date,andthemanyand variedstallsshouldprovea bigattraction.

tualpowerhousefrom whichtheBrothersand boyswoulddailydraw spiritualenergythatwould notonlyraiseupmaterial buildingssuchastheysaw aroundthembutwouldalso helptobuildforthemselves strengthofcharacterand willpowertochoosealways whatwasrightandgood. Attheconclusionofthe cermonythevisitorswere entertainedtoafternoon teaintheBrothers'refectory.BrotherKeaneytook theopportunityofthanking allthosewhotookpartin theday'scelebrations.He saidhewasespeciallygratefultotheirLordships,Dr. GomezandAbbotCatalan, notalonefortheirpresence, butfortheirvaluableassistanceandreadyco-ope- rationineverythingthatconcernedthewelfareof Bindoon.

NotableCareer

-ThenturningtoBr. Clancy,hesaid:"Wehave selectedthisdayforour celebrationsinordertohave youpresent.Thisisthefirst occasiononwhichaSuperiorGeneraloftheChristianBrothershasvisited Australia.

Butheisnostranger hereas,inhispositionof SecretarytotheMaestrodi CameraattheVatican,he hasmetthemajorityofthe membersoftheHierarchy ofAustralasia.AsProcuratorGeneralofourCongregationinRomehehashad

anintimateknowledgeof theworkoftheCongregationthroughouttheEnglish speakingworld.

HisvisittoAustralia shouldbeofgreatbenefit tous,bothculturallyand spiritually.Hehasalready impresseduswithhisbroad outlookandhisfar-seeingandalertmind.''He hopedhewouldcarryaway withhimverypleasant memoriesofhisvisitto Australia,andespecially ofWesternAustraliaandof Bindooninparticular.

EditorofVatican PaperVisitsHere

Adistinguishedpassengeraboardthe "HellenicPrince,"whichpassedthrough FremantleonApril16,wastheRev.Mario Boehm,editorofthe"OsservatoreRomano," Vaticansemi-officialnewspaper.

BorninMilan,Father Boehmwasengagedfor manyyearsincommercein thePhilippines,Malaya, Japan,ChinaandKorea, andisconsequentlyanauthorityonAsiaticaffairs.

Hispriestlystudieswere madeinMilanandinGermany.Afterordinationhe wasappointedprivatesecretarytotheApostolicNuncioinVienna,aposthe heldforthreeyearsduring WorldWarI. In1922FatherBoehm wasappointededitorofthe "OsservatoreRomano" whichofficehehasfilled withdistinctionforthepast 30years.

Whenthe31st.InternationalEucharisticCongress

washeldinManilain1937, FatherBoehmaccompanied thelateCardinalDoherty, whowasPapalLegate,asa missionaryprelate.

Askedaboutconditionsin Europe,FatherBoehmsaid thatCommunismwasvery stronginItaly.Theparty therewasthemostpowerfuloneinthefreecountries oftheworld.

FatherBoehmwasreturningfromMelbourne.He hadbeenappointedbythe ConsistorialCongregationto fillavacancyaschaplainto Italianmigrantscomingto Australia.Afteratwomonths'absencehewasreturningtoRometoresume hiseditorialduties.

Lefttoright:LordAbbotGomez,O.S.B.;PriorPaulArza,O.S.B.;theV.Rev.Brother E.F.Clancy.andtheRev.U.Gimenez,O.S.B.,picturedattheBindoonfunction.

MembersofBothYouthMovements

WillConferon'TheFamily',April21

Aremindertomembers thattheCombinedConferenceforN.C.G.M.and Y.C.W.memberswillbe heldonSunday,April27, atSt.Mary'shall,Leederville.

ThisConferencewithits theme"TheFamily"should provetobeoneofinterest andimportanceand memberscannotaffordto missit.

FremantleY.C.W.

WinCricketFinal

AfterwinningtheirDivisionalFinalby9wickets, Y.C.W.Fremantleforthe secondyearinsuccession wontheW.A.Temperance LeagueStateFinalandbecameundefeatedChampions.TheywontheFinal byaninningsand125runs. TheteamwasledbyV. Boladeras,V.CaptH. Bovell.

Thescoresforthematch were:-

Y.C.WFremantle:7for 245(dec.

T.Hegarty75,R.Loweranee37,M.Aubrey36, H.Bovell24,B.Smith. 3for23.

WestPerth,26: Webb.9,Hegarty4for5, Boladeras4for14. 2ndInnings.93: B.Smith29,K.London 19,Boladeras4for18,Hegarty2for18,K.Cant.2 for24.

OnSundaynightthe20th ofAprilinSt.Patrick's hall,Parrystreet,theclub willcelebrateitsvictory withawind-updanceand presentationoftrophies. Novelties,luckyspots,and supper.

Don'tforgethisdate,for agoodtimebewiththe crowdinhelpingthecricket teamcelebratetheirvictory.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan."TheRecord"Office,450HayStreet-Perth.

Theconferencewillopen at11a.m.andconclude atapproximately5p.m. MembersshouldwearMovementbadges.Thoseattendingshouldbringtheir ownlunches,andcupsof teawillbeprovided.

Transport:MountHawthornTrolleybusfromWellingtonStreet.Alightat FranklinStreet.

Highgate

AttentionallyoungHighgateparishioners.Don't forgettobeatourgala openingdanceattheParish hallnextSaturdaynight, April26,andeveryfortnightthereafter.

NextTuesdayissports nightforallY.C.W.members.

TherriesRequire

MorePersonnel

Membersarereminded thatthenextmeetingofthe Therrysocietywillbeheld Mondaynight,April21.As manymembersaspossible shouldattend.becausethe executiveisanxioustodiscussarrangementsforthe society'sentryintheTheatreCouncil'sdramafestival.

Ifpossible,members shouldbringafriendwho isinterestedindramatics, or,forthatmatter,inany branchofstagecraft.not necessarilyacting.

Theexecutiveisalso anxioustorecruitNewAustraliansintothesociety,so ifmembersknowofany CatholicNewAustralians whoarekeenaboutamateur theatricals,pleaseassure themtheywouldbevery welcomeatourmeetings.

CLERICALSUITS

individually tailored-tomeasure

Delivery in30days

Ghoulish

RedsDisinter, UnvestBodyofPrelate

ByREV.THOMASJ.BAUER(Correspondent,N.C.W.C.NewsService).

(3or1-oce.D.B.)

ExtraTrousers,99/6 Formanyyearsnow,H.J.Cooneyhave specialisedintailoring-to-measure,with carefulattentiontodetail,clericalsuitsfor thePriesthoodandtheBrotherhood.

Eachsuitisindividuallytailored,ineither doublebreastedstyle(two-to-button,threeto show),asillustrated,orsinglebreastedstyle. fly-frontedandventedatbackifdesired. II..1.CooneyaretailorstoChristianBrothers. Lewisham,Sydney. Mailordersquiekl)andexpertlyattendedto.Writeforfulldetails.

St)

thebody,snippingoffpieces oftheArchbishop'sbeard formementoes,kissinghis handsandfeet,andapplyingRosariesandotherobjectstohisbody.

OneoftheChristianswho hadjoinedthe"reformed" churchstretchedoutin frontofthecoffinandwept unashamedlyinthepresence oftheassemblyandthe police.

ArchbishopJarre,of Tsinan,aGerman-born Franciscan,diedinthecommunisthospitalatTsinan, formerlyconductedbythe mission,onMarch8.Until hisdeathhewaskeptunder strictpolicesurveillance. Nopriestwaspermittedto givehimtheLastSacraments.Hehadbeenremovedtothehospitalinacriticalconditionfromprison onFebruary3.The74-yearoldprelatehadbeenaccusedofattemptingtounderminetheschismatic churchmovementpromoted bythecommunistgovernment.Hewasimprisoned onNovember17oflast year.

BodyIsVenerated

Thepolicehandedover thecorpseofArchbishop Jarretopriestsseveral hoursaftertheagedprelate hadsuccumbedtopleurisy andhighbloodpressure. Thebodywasvestedinred vestmentsandcarriedback tothepublicchapelinthe hospitalthat evening.

Throngsofpeoplecame tothehospitaltopaytheir respectstotheirspiritual leaderassoonaswordof hisdeathspreadthroughout thecity.Thefollowing morning,aRequiemMass wasofferedinthechapel whileanoverflowcrowdfillingeventhegardenoutside thebuilding,chanted hymnscontinuously.The crowdsfailedtoleaveafter theMass.Theyfiledpast

Atnoonthepolicedispersedthepeoplebyforce andcommandedthatthe bodybeburiedimmediately outsidethecitynearthevillageofKu-kia-fen,seven milesfromTsinan.When thefuneralcortegereached thetownofHung-kia-lou threehourslater,itwas stoppedbythepressureof peoplewhohadcometosee theArchbishop'sbody.They protestedsostrenuously againsttheimmediateintermentthatthepoliceafter numeroustelephonecallsto thecentralpolicestation, consentedtodeferburial untilthenextday.

PoliceAreResisted

Somemembersofthe -reformed"church,distraughtcompletelybythe reactionoftheCatholics, meantimehadreportedto thepolicethattheredvestmentsinwhichtheArchbishopwastobeburied signifiedthepeople'sbelief thattheprelatehaddieda martyr.Anotherpartyof policearrivedatteno'clock thatnighttoconductan "investigation."Atone o'clockinthemorningthey orderedthatthebodybe carriedimmediatelytoKukia-fenandburied. Buttheintermenthad barelybeencompletedwhen anotherorderarrivedto disinterthebodyandcarry itbacktoHung-kia-lou again.Atteno'clockthe policearrivedandstripped theredvestmentsfromthe corpse.Whentheytriedto clothethebodyinthe uniformofacriminalprisoner,theCatholicsprotestedsoviolentlythat

licewereforcedtodesist. Theauthorities,however, refusedtorevestthecorpse inred.Itwasfinallyagreed tousewhitevestmentsfor theburial.

Thepolicetheninsisted thattheArchbishop'sbody beagainimmediatelyinterred.Thisarousedanother stormofprotestfromthe people,andmoretelephone callstothesecurityheadquarters.TheCatholics wonanotherpointwhen permissionwasreluctantly grantedtopostponeburial untilthefollowingday.

HongKong,April5.-Red"securitypolice"ofTsinanhad thebodyofthelateArchbishopCyrilJarredisinterredafterburialinordertostripitoftheredvestmentsinwhichithadbeen clothed.Theyattemptedtoreclothethebodyinaprisoner's uniform,buttheiractionsarousedsuchan4erandprotests amongthepeoplethattheyhadtodesist. Thecommunistpoliceapparentlywerecompletely bafledbythereactionsof thepeopleatthedeathof ArchbishopJarre.They reversetheirdecisionstime andagain,firstorderingthe immediateburialofthe bodytostemthetideofrisingsympathyforthe "martyr"ofTsinanthen attemptingtodiscredithim byburyinghimasa"criminal."Infaceoftheinsistenceofthepeople,asecond "burial"tookplaceaccordingtotheoriginalplansof theCatholics.

WhenForceFailed

ThefuneralMasswasattendedbyalmostallthe Catholicswithinwalking

distanceofHung-ka-louSomecamefromtenmiles away.Thebodywasborne ontheshouldersofmenand womenfromHung-kia-lou tothevillageofKu-kia-fen. AlltheCatholicsescorted theremainstothegrave,to theacuteastonishmentof thepolicewhofailedtodispersethemevenwithforce. ThedeathofArchbishopJarre,martyrofTsinanfor Churchunity,marksthe death,too,ofthe"reform church"movementin Tsinan,theprieststhere believe.Those,including one accusedseniorpriest,whohad theArchbishop,and indeathhadattemptedto brandhimasa"criminal," arelaughedtoscornand derided,eveninthepresenceofthepolice.Theydo notdaretomakeanappearanceinpublic.Eveninthe eyesofthecommuniststhey havesinnedgrievously againsttheprincipaltenet ofthecampaignforthe destructionofthechurch: "Don'tmakemartyrs!"

ExpulsionofFiveMoreBishops

FromChinaMarksChurchCrisis

(Radio,N.C.W.C.NewsService

HongKong,April5.-Inwhatappears tobeaplantohastenthecompleteevacuationofforeignBishopsinChina,theRedregimehasexpelledafurtherfivemembersof theHierarchyandimprisonedanother.

ArchbishopSecondino Lacchio,0.F.M.,ofChangsha,BishopReneBoisguerin ofSuifuandBishopEnrique PinaultofChengtu,have beenimprisoned.Bishop Biosguerin'slegsandarms

CBCOldBoysWill MeetBr.Clancy

Oldboysarecordiallyinvitedtobepresentatthe collegeat7.45p.m.on

Thursday,April24,tomeet VeryReverendBrotherE.F. Clancy,SuperiorGeneralof theChristianBrothers.

BrotherClancydesiresto meetasmanyOldBoysas possible.Hewillgivea shortaddresswhichshould proveinterestingashehas spentthelast40yearson theContinent. Thegatheringwillbe quiteinformal,andmembersareinvitedtobringtheir wivesorafriend.

TheCommitteeisanxious thatthisfirstfunctionof theassociationbeasuccess, andmembersaretherefore urgedtomakeeveryeffort tobepresent.

Supperwillbeserved duringtheevening,and membersareaskedtoassistbybringingsomeitem

borescarswhereiron chainshaddugintothe fleshduringhisimprisonment.

Theothersoustedwere ArchbishopsAlexanderDerouineauofKunmingand JeanLarrartofKweiyang, andMsgr,MatthewBuchholz,PrefectApostolicof Shihtsien.

ArchbishopLacchiowas takenimmediatelytoahospitaluponhisarrivalhere. Hishealthwasgravelyunderminedbyhissufferings inprison.ArchbishopLarrartandMonsignorBuchholzhadbeenunderhouse arrestbeforetheirexpulsion.

Theexpulsionofthefive membersoftheHierarchy bringsto150theknown totalofBishopsandother headsofSeeswhomcommunistregimeshaveeither murdered,imprisoned,expelledorotherwiseimpeded intheexerciseoftheiroffice.

OrphansAreGaoled WithJesuitPriest

HONGKONG,April5Thecommunistssolvedthe impassetheyencountered whentheyoungorphan boysofZikaweiprotested againstthearrestoftheir priestdirector,theRev. offood(cakes,sandwiches,JeanBillot,byimprisoning etc.) theboysalongwiththe IIIIIMM11111011111111111priest.

SOUTHPERT TAXI

RINGMU1126

Thebattleofwitsended onMarch18whennine youngorphans,alayteacher andFatherBillot,French Jesuit,wereallledoffto jail.Theboyshadhadtheir innings,whentheydefied thepoliceorderforthe priest'sarrestbyshouting COUNTRYTRIPS "Wearethepeople.We

WEDDINGS.

42OnslowSt.,SouthPerth J.PEEL,Prop. ON1111111111111111MMIIIMINE

ATSPECIALRATES. demandthatthisjustman befreed!"The'`people," nineofthem,andthepriest, however,allwenttoprison. (TheincidentofJan.15 wasdescribedinourissue ofMar.13,1952-Ed.)

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UkrainianstoObserveEaster

NextSundayinByzantineRite

MassintheByzantineritewillbeofferedintheSacredHeartchurch,Highgate,on Sunday,May20,whichisobservedinthat riteasEasterSunday,accordingtotheJuliancalendar.Thecelebrantwillbethe Rev.GeorgeSpolitkaviec.

AttherequestoftheRt.

Rev.Mgr.G.M.Crennan, secretaryoftheFederalCatholicImmigrationcommittee,FatherSpolitkaviec andanotherUkrainian priestweresenttoAustrahatoworkamongtheir compatriots.

FatherSpolitkaviecwas ordainedinHollandfour yearsago.Hehasspent threeyearsinCoventry, England,workingamong theUkrainians.

Atpresentheistheguest oftheMostRev.IN.Goody atHighgate,wherehecelebratesMasseachSundayin theByzantineriteforabout 100Ukrainians.

AfterMassatHighgate onSundaynextFather Spolitkaviecwilltravelto Northam,wherehewill offerasecondMassforthe Ukrainianmigrants.

VisitofDistrict

-BoardtoEVic.Pk

Theannualvisitofthe districtboardwasmadeto OurLadyHelpofChristians'branch,H.A.C.B.S.,EastVictoriaPark,on April8, officerswhenthefollowing oftheboardattended:Messrs.R.Creighton. G.P.;N.FernonG.V.P.; J.WallG.S.;V.Whitely G.T.;J.O'BrienG.W.; L.Goerke,R.G.T.;J.FinneganandC.WatsonD.B. Ms. Awarmwelcomewasextendedtothem,andtheyarethankedfortheirvaluableadviceandassistance.Two membersvisitingbranch wereMr.C. QuinlivanofLesmurdieand MissL.FitzgeraldofMaddington;bothmemberslive toofarawaytoattendthe meetingsregularlybuthelpwiththeirpresencewheneverpossible. Thefathersoftwomembers,MissesM.Masonand R.Bennettareseriouslyill;membersareaskedto prayfortheirspeedyrecoveryandtheirspiritualand temporalwelfare.

JackMcCarthyofLangler Streetwasunfortunatein beinginvolvedrecentlyin aroadaccident;luckilyitis notasseriousaswasat firstthought.Heisrecovering.

SydCandlerhasreceived aclearancefromtheArmy totheNavyandwillbe leavingshortlyforFlinders Navaldepot.Itisalsorumouredthatanotherarmy man,"Blue"Mellowshipof theA.M.C.maybetransferredtoVictoriainthe nearfuture.Goodluckto bothofthem.

Nextmeeting,April22, at7.30.

CarmelitesHave ConventinN.S.W.

Morethan500people fromParkes,N.S.W.,and neighbouringtowns,were presentattheCarmelite monastery.Parkes,recently,whenHisLordshipthe BishopofWilcannia-Forbes, theMostRev.T.M.Fox, D.D.,officiatedattheceremonyoftheEnclosureof theCarmelitenuns.Itis nownearlythreeyears sincetheCarmelitesarrived inParkesfromFrance.

TheLatinriteisthe largestinmembership,and theByzantineisthebiggest oftheEasternrites.

Itembracesmanynationalities-Georgians,Bulgarians,Greeks,Albanians,Melchites, Roumanians,Hungarians, Yugoslays, Russians,Carpatho-Ruthen- ians,andUkrainians.

Someofthesegroupsuse theirnativelanguage,not GreekorChurch-Slavonic, inworship.Accordingly

therearesubdivisionsofthe ByzantineRite.

Asiatic,African,EuropeancountriesandtheAmericasarethehomesof theseEasternRiteCatholics. Australiarecentlygotits firstByzantineRitepriest.

Theirliturgyisthesame asthatoftheApostlesof theSlays,SS.Cyriland Methodius,modifiedinsome details.

Althoughthereisagreat dealofceremonialdifferenceintheByzantineRite Massandthat.intheLatin Ritefundamentallythe serviceisthesame-the consecrationofbreadand winebyadulyordained priestandthetransubstantiationofthesesubstances intotheBodyandBloodof Christ.

BerniceDemorest,FinalistinA.B.C. Contest,HopestoPlayOwnWorks

53AttendMass AtGardenIsland

OnEasterSunday,Mass wasofferedonGarden Islandforthefirsttimefor holidaymakers.At8a.m. about53Catholicsgathered intheoldmen'smess, wheretheRev.J.Depiazzi offeredtheHolySacrifice. Thecongregationincludedfamilygroupsandsea scouts.Youngpeoplepredominated.

TwoPrieststoAidBishop InNon-CatholicMission

WhentheMissiontonon-Catholics opensattheSacredHeartchurch,Highgate, onMay4,HisLordshipBishopGoodywillbe assistedingivingtheaddressesbytheV. Rev.P.Talty,C.Ss.R.,rectoroftheRedemptoristmonastery,andtheRev.J.Depiazzi,directorofthePontificalMissionAid society.

TheopeningoftheMissiononMay4at7.30 willbemarkedbyatalk

PresidentofInternationalMarian Commission,FatherKeane,IsAuthor

Thelastissueof"TheMarianum,"a quarterlyreviewofscientificMariology, publishedinRome,containsanarticleby theV.Rev.JamesM.Keane,O.S.M.,ofOsbornePark,whoisthepresidentoftheInternationalMarianCommissionofRome.

FatherKeane'sarticle dealswith"TheMariology ofG.K.Chesterton'sPoetry."Itisoneofthethree articlesinEnglishinthereview.Otherarticlesare in Latin.French,Portuguese, ItalianandSpanish.

PembertonHears

RosaryRecited InFourTongues

Auniquefeatureofthe continuousRosariesat PembertononPassion Sundaywasthatthe prayerswererecitedinat leastfourlanguagesPolish,Latin,Italian, andEnglish.

Lastweek-endtherewas aexcellentresponseofvoluntarylabourtotheappealforthegravellingofthe newschoolandconvent groundsatPemberton.

Between45and50par-, ishionersofEastbrookand Pembertonarmedthemselveswithpicksandshovels, andusingsixtruckspro- ceededtoworkwithzest.

"TheMarianum"isthe oldestreviewofitskind, andispublishedunderthe directionoftheServite Fathers,whowilleventuallytakeovertheparishof Wanneroo.

fromFatherTalty,entitled: "WhatGodistome."

Onthenextevenings, May6andMay8,Bishop Goodywillspeakon:"What Christmeanstome,"and "WhattheChurchmeansto me."

Thefinaladdress,on May11,willbegivenby FatherDepiazzi, ''CatholicdevotiontotheBlessetVirginMary."

DiscussingtheMission duringtheweek,Father Depiazzisaiditwasagreat opportunityforCatholic partnerstobringalongnon- Catholichusbands,wives, orsweethearts.

Similarmissionsinthe EasternStateshavebeen notablysuccessful.Father Depiazziemphasisedthat attendanceattheMission wouldnotcommitanonCatholicinanyway.

WasBishops'Agent

RecentlyreturnedfromtheEastern StatesistheRev.W.Dzieciol,Polishchaplain,whorepresentedthePolishHierarchy atthethirdannualconventionofPolishorganisationinAustralia,heldinSydney.

Delegatestotheconven-ventionuniteditsintentions tionrepresentedsome50,000 Poles,whoaremigrantsto thiscountry.

Initsdecisiontomerge withtheUnionofPolish WarRefugees,withheadquartersinParns,thecon-

withthoseoftheUnionin theinternationalfieldin thequestionoftheindependenceofPolandingeneral,andinthedefenceof theWesternfrontiersof Polandspecifically.

MissBernieceDemorest, daughterofMr.andMrs. R.B.Domerest,of52West Coasthighway,Claremont, willbeoneofthefinalists intheA.B.C.Vocaland Concertocompetition,which willbefinalisedintheCapitoltheatreonMay29.

MissDemorestwasa boarderattheConventof Mercy,Coolgardie,for11 years.Itwastheonly schoolsheattended,andas wellasgainingherJunior andLeavingcertificates there,sheobtainedthefollowingmusicaldegrees: A.Mus.A.(piano'andviolin);A.T.C.L.(violin); L.Mus.A.(piano);and L.T.C.L.(piano).Allher earlytrainingwasreceived attheconvent,andsheattributeshersuccesstothe solidfoundationandtrainingreceivedfromtheSisters Sinceshehasbeenin Perth,shehasaddedthe F.T.C.L.toherlistofdiplomas,andisnowcontinuing

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herstudiesunderSteven Doran.

"Myhobbyiswriting music,"shesaid,''andone ofmygreatestambitionsis tobroadcastsomeofmy owncompositions."

MissDemoresthasbroadcastmanytimesoverthe Nationalstations,andher appearanceattheCapitol willbeherfourthwiththe A.B.C.Symphonyorchestra.

Askedwhethershewould liketocontinueherstudies abroad,shesaidthat"it wouldbeverynice,butas itisnotpossible,Ihaven't thoughtmuchaboutit."

MissDemorestdevotes mostofhertimetoteachinginherownstudioin Haystreet.

Copiesofallphotographswhichappearin"The Record"maybepurchased fromthisoffice.

Inall,about170tonsof gravelwerecartedand spreadaroundtheschool block,partoftheplaying field,andconvent.

Arefreshingafternoon teawasprovidedbythe Sisters,whichwasvery muchappreciatedbythe toilers.

Thisgallanteffortresultedinthesavingtotheparishofabout£150.The workdoneandinhand showsthattheenthusiasm oftheparishionersisincreasingsincethearrivalof theSisters.

Theparishcommitteeis mostgratefulforsuchcooperation.

shipsFromtherecentmigrant fromItalywereceivedafewoftheseboysinto ourparish.

Muchcreditisduetothe effortsofVictoriaConteand TonyDussen,forthemannerinwhichtheserecentlyarrivedItalianboyshave beenabsorbedintoour ways.

Official Engagements

April25(AnzacDay):

8.30a.m.:PresideatSolemnRequiemMass,St. Mary'sCathedral.

April27: BlessandopennewTechnicalschoolatClontarf Boys'Town.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Mary's parish,Denmark,andSacredHeartparish,Mt. Barker.

May4(FlorenceNightingale

Sunday):

9a.m.:PresideatMass. AnnualCommunionofCatholicnurses.

June1(PentecostSunday):

11a.m.:PresideatSolemn HighMass,St.Mary'scathedral.

June6.

10a.m.:Presideatquarterlyconferenceofclergy, ofmetropolitanarea.

7p.m.:Administerthe SacramentofConfirmation toadults,St.Mary'sCathedral.

WEDDING PORTRAITS

BY VICTOR PENROSE

AREAMOSTIMPORTANTPARTOFTHE WEDDINGCEREMONY, showingallimportantdetailsoftheweddingfrock, andarealasting.treasured memoryofthehappiestday ofyourlife.

OnlyAddress:

Dr.GoodyWillTellStudents OfTertiaryEducationMove,

SpecialsignificanceattachestoNewmanSunday,April20, thisyear,becausetheMostRev.Dr.L.J.Goody,AuxiliaryBishop,isexpectedinhisaddresstomakeanimportantannouncementconcerningthefuturedevelopmentoftertiaryCatholicedutation.

MasswillbecelebratedwhowillreceiveHolyCorn-.guestofhonour.ThespeakbyBishopGoodyat8a.m.munioninacademicdress.erfortheoccasionwillbe ,inSt.Mary'sCathedral,andAbreakfastwillfollowMr.SelwynGrave,senior willbeattendedbygradu-intheY.A.L.hall,atwhichlecturerinphilosophyatthe atesandundergraduates,HisLordshipwillbetheUniversity.

SECTIONOFTHELARGECROWDwhichpackedSt. Mary'sCathedralforthemidnightMassonHolySaturday.A considerablenumberoftheestimated2,500heldlightedcandles astheyrenewedtheBaptismalvows.

AstatueofOurLadyof Fatima,carvedbyfamed Portuguesesculptor.Jose Thedin.theartistwhocarvedthefirstPilgrimVirgin statue,willbecrownedby BishopGoodyaftertheMay processionatSt.Columba's, SouthPerth,onMay4.

Thestatuewasflownfrom PortugaltotheRt.Rev. Msgr.J.T.McMahon,parishpriestofSt.Columba's.

672CENTRALHAYST. TheVeryRev.JamesM. (EntranceCouncilAv.).1Keane.O.S.M.,willpreach theoccasionalsermon.

NewAustraliansConvertMigrant

CampsInfoLovelyChapelsforEaster RecreationhallsinDunreathandGraylandsmigrantcampswereturnedintoattractivechapelsbythehundredsofNew AustraliansfromItalywhoareawaiting transfertocountryareas,forthecelebration ofMassonEasterSunday.

Inbothcampsthe"Missa deAngelis.'wassungby choirsrecruitedfromamong themigrants.

Italian-spcOkingpriests visitedthecampsonSaturdayandheardconfessions inpreparationforthefeast. Thecampsuperintendants, Mr.EricWatts(Graylands) andMr.RonDukes(Dunreath),gavetheirwholeheartedco-operationand arrangedforalatebreakfasttobeservedthosewho wenttoCommunion.

canteenstaffatDunreath werearrangedonthealtar, whichwasconstructedbya PolishNewAustralian.Interlacedpalmcrosses,made bytheItalians,coveredthe backwallofthehut.

TheConsulandVice-ConsulofItaly(Dr.Danielli andMr.Bellini)werepresentattheMassatGraylands.HisLordshipBishopL.J.Goodyvisitedthe camppriortoEasterand promisedthementhathe wouldreturntosayMass fortheminthenearfuture.

NEWRANGEOFFLORALANDNURSERY DESIGNSIN SANDERSON'SCHINTZ.

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IssuesoftheMetalTradesDispute

Theoctaltradesdisputeisanaffair,theincreasingcompleXityofwhich,mightwellexcusethe laymaninevadingordeferringjudgmentuponthe issuesatstake.Muchofthisconfusionarisesfrom thelegaljurisdictioninvolved,wherebysomeofthe strikersmayobtainconsiderationonlyfromFederal authoritiesandothersfromtheStateArbitration Court.Anotherelementofbafflementspringsfrom alackco-ordinationinUnionpolicyisasmuch asthestrikeisprolongedinoneplacewhileworkis resumedatleasttemporarily)inanother.

Themuddle,however,isnotallonthesideof thexvorkers.Theverymachineryofconciliation isfouledbytheconciliatorsthemselves,sothat whileMr-Galsinrefusedandrefusesthemarginal demands,Mr.Findlaygrantsthem,andMr.Austin iswillingtoheartheargument.Thereis,moreover,noover-ridingauthoritywhichmayclarifythe issuesthroughappeal.Whiletheconciliationsystemworkedsuccessfully,itwasadmirableintheexpeditionwithwhichindustrialdisputescouldbe heard.Initsfailure,themalcontentsatleastcannotcryoutaboutpoliticalmachinationsagainstthe workers,forconciliationwasachildofLabour's brain.

Itisnowbruitedinsomequartersthatrightof appealagainstconciliationcommissionersshouldlie withtheArbitrationCourts.Andthisbringsusup againstthecentralissueoftheindustrialupheavals utthepresentandthepast.IftheUnionsoremployersdonotfeelthemselvestobeunderany moralobligationtoacceptthefindingsofconciliation,isthereanyreasontosupposetheywillbe betterdisposedtowardsarbitration?WhereaUnion istrulyfreeofsubversiveorulteriordirection,there maybehope.Butwherethereis"inspired"upheaval,nosystemwillworkbecauseagitatorswant troubleandwillachieveitwilly-nilly.

Oftheissuesatstakeinthemetaltradesdisputesthereseemsnoquestionbutthatthemargins forskillshouldbeincreased.Whethertheyshould bedoubledisaquestionforexpertstodecide.But whetherasubstantialriseinthemarginswillwreck orseriouslymilitateagainstthenationaleconomyseemstoustoogreatadecisiontoleavetoanyone shortoftheFederalGovernmentitself.Ifthemetal workers'claimis,inwholeorpart,ajustone,butis refusedbyconstitutedauthority,groundsforstrike actiondonotimmediatelyemerge.

Thestrikeis,morallyandrationally,theweapon oflastresort.Becausetheyfailedbeforeoneconciliationcommissionerwasnoreasonwhythe metalworkersshouldembroilthecommunityin gravefinanciallossandinconvenience.Thesmall numbersinvolved(atleastinitially)betokened, moreover,thatstrikeactionwasaminoritydecision, resortedtoasaresultofoutsideinfluence.Themetal workers,ortheirleadersanyway,mustknowthat nostrikewillsucceedwithoutpublicsupport.In thepresentinstancetheywillfindpreciouslittle sympathyfromtheman-in-the-street-areflection whichmayeventuallyinfluencethemtochangetheir tactics.

1952AnnualCatholic

MONDAY,MAY26,1952, EMBASSYBALLROOM, WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH.

Dancing-From8.30p.m.to1.30a.m.

TICKETS 15/-SINGLE

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QuestionsandAnswers "PoorNotNeglected

ByChurch-

Thenextletterisfrom G.McS.whoseemstohave hadsometroubleingetting asatisfactoryanswertothe followingquestion:

WhydoestheCatholic Churchbuildbeautiful CathedralsandChurches whenthousandsandthousandsofpeoplearesufferingfrompovertyandstarva"tion?

TheCatholicChurch buildschurchesbecauseshe needsthemforthecarrying onoftheworkentrustedto herbyChrist.Shehasto havesuitablebuildingsin whichtogathertogether hermembersinorderto preachtothemthewordof God,toadministertothem thesacramentsinstitutedby ChristandabovealltocelebrateforthemthesacrificeoftheNewLaw.

Churchesarenecessary thenforpreachingand worshipandasplacesin whichChristhimselfinthe "BlessedEucharistcandwell amongHispeople.

Sincethesebuildingsare toserveintheworshipof Goditisrightandfitting thattheyshouldbeasbeautifulaspossible,notso muchforGod'ssakeasfor thesakeofthosewhouse themintheserviceofGod.

TheneedforChurchesis notlessenedbecausethere arepeopleintheworldsufferingfrompovertyand hunger.

Whatexactlywouldthe questioner Isit thatwearetostopchurch buildinguntilthereisno povertyorstarvationinthe world?That,candidly,is absurd.Povertyandstarvationwillnotbelessenedby suspendingthebuildingof churchesorbybuilding uglyratherthanbeautiful churches.Inanycasemost ofthemoneythatisspent inchurchbuildinggoesul- timatelyintosomeone'spay envelopeandhelpstolessen povertyintheneighbourhoodbyprovidingmore employment.

Whatisreallyattheback ofthequestionisthesuggestionthattheChurch,in herenthusiasmforchurch building,isneglectingthecorporalworksofmercy.

Thatsuggestionisjust downrightcalumny.What theChurchspendsonthe buildingandmaintenance ofChurchesisaninfinitesimalfractionofwhatis spentinthereliefofdistess.Inthoseplacesand timeswherebeautiful churchesarebuiltyouwill findanactiveChristianlife andsuchlifeisunthinkable withoutthepracticalobservanceofthesecondcommandment;thoushaltlove thyneighbourasthyself.

Thepeoplewhobuild thechurchesandfillthem whentheyarebuiltarethe samepeoplewhocarefor theneedy,feedthehungry andclothethenaked.Itis notthecriticwhostands asideandasks:Whywasn't thissoldandthemoney giventothepoor,thathas anyrealinterestinthepoor.

Thatcritic,intheperson ofJudas,gothisanswer, onceandforallfromOur Lordhimself.Thoseonly & whoobservethefirstand greatestcommandmentof theLaw,thecommandto loveGod,arecapableof observingthesecondcommandment,thatofloving theneighbour.

Builders

Thequestionadds:If possibleIwouldlikeavery detailedanswer.

Theredoesnotseem tometobeanyneed fordetail.Thequestion asitstandsisalmost toosillytorequirean answeratall.Whatdoes requireanansweriswhat issuggested,namelythatthe Churchneglectsthepoor, andthatisalie.Ifyou wanttherefutationofthat thenallyouhavetodois toopenyoureyesandsee foryourselfwhatthe Churchisdoingatalltimes andeverywheretorelieve sufferinganddistressof everykind.Yousaythat thefriendonwhosebehalf youareaskingthequestion iswidelytravelledandthat thequestionisraisedby whathesawinhistravels. Thatfranklyisnonsense.

ChurchesNoted

CharityIsMissed

Yousayinreferencetothe beautifulChurchesand Cathedrals:

AlltheseCathedrals,or thegreatermajorityof them,areinFrance,andI amtoldthatthisplaceis theworstoffender.

Itishardtoknowwhat tomakeoutofthatextraordinarystatement.France has,orhad,manylovelyCathedralsbutsohasevery otherChristiancountry, mostofthemdatingfrom thedaysoffaith,whenthe Churchaswellasbuilding thesemagnificentCathedralscaredforthepoor andthesickandthehomelessonafargreaterscale thanshehasbeenableto sincetheplunderingofthe monasteriesinthenameof thegloriousreformation.

Hasyourfriendnever heardofSt.Vincentde Paul,whowasaFrenchman,whocertainlyapprovedofbeautifulchurches, whogavehislifeforthe poorandwhosespiritinspiresthevariouscongregationsofSistersofCharity whocarryontheworkin whichheexcelled?Didyoufriend-neverhearofFrederickOzanam,aFrench laymanwhofoundedthe layorganisationcalledthe SocietyofSt.Vincentde Paul,whichatthepresent timeisaflourishingworld- widesocietyofCatholic laymendevotedtoallkinds ofworksofcharity.These twoarejustsamplestalcenatrandomofthespirit whichanimatesCatholic France.

PerhapsIamalittlehard onyourfriendwhoinhis travelswasprobablyjust atouristandtouristsgene- rallymissthereallyimportantthingsinthecountriestheyvisit.Heprobably hadnofacilitiesforgettingtoknowanythingofthe charitableworkthatwas beingdoneinFrance.He couldn'tverywellmissthe churches.Naturallyhe wouldknownothingofthe

armyofFrenchmenand womenwhoaregivingtheir livesallovertheworldin thecareofthepoorand lowly.Histravelswouldnot havetakenhimtothemissionarycountriestoseethe workoftheFrenchpriests andbrothersandnuns.And soinhisignoranceheinnocentlyuttersthiscalumny onthefairnameofCatholic France.

ThisChildMust BeBaptisedAlso

ArePriestsMerelyHuman? DoNunsDressAbsurdly?

Nextquestion. Q.:Whyarepeopleofthe Churchdressedinsucha ridiculousmanner?Their attire thecertainlydiscourages averagepersonfrom livingfreelyandnotselfconsciouslywiththem. After human,alltheyareonly whynotmakethem approachable.

R.:Iamnotquiteclear whothe"peopleofthe Church"arewhosedress doesnotpleaseyou.Pos- siblyyourefertothe somewhatantiquatedgarbof theaveragepriestoritmay bethattheflowingrobes ofthenunshavecaused paintoyouraestheticfaculty.Well,friend,if I wereyouIwouldbecare-

Nextquestion:Canthefulofthatword"ridicu- childoftwoCatholicpeoplelous"inthiscontext.Itis whoarenotmarriedbeawordthatwouldbemuch baptised? betterreservedforfashions

alwaysacertaindistance betweenChristandeven thosewhomHeadmittedto theclosestintimacy.

Experienceisdead againstyourcontentions.

Whenthereisaquestion ofthethingsofGodthe averagemandoesnotchoose forhishelperoneofthose jo11yhail-fellow-well-met chappieswhointheireffortstobeallthingstoall mensucceedinbeingnoth- ingtoanybody.

Idon'tfeelcalledupon todefendthefrockingof ourCatholicsisterhoods.If youcannotappreciatethe beautyanddignityofthese survivalsfromanagewhen therewasmoretimeand roomforthegracesoflife Ifearthatyourcaseisfrom the hopeless.artisticviewpoint,quite

oughttodomoreinthe fieldyoumentionStillI thinkyourquestionis foundedonanalmostcomp-leteignoranceofwhatthe Churchisdoinginthefield ofworksthespiritualandcorporal ofmercy.Openyoureyes,LVASandlookround attheendlessarrayofgood worksofonekindor anotherdirectedtowards thebetteringofthelotof thosewhoaresoeuphemisticallycalledtheunderprivileged,andwhomwe wouldcallthepoorlittle onesofChrist.

Thenextquestionis reallyanextensionofthe lastandcanbeansweredin muchthesameway.Here itis:"Canthesetwopeople (unmarriedCatholics)attendMassiflivingtogether?"

R.:Yes.Theycanand theymust.Theirregularor sinfulwayoflifeofindividualsdoesnotabsolvethem fromanyoftheobligations thatbindthemasCatholics.

AsCatholicstheyhavethe simpledutyofSundayattendanceatMass.They haveforfeited,ofcourse, theirrighttoapproachthe AltartoreceiveHolyCom- munion...theyhavelost theprivilegesoftheirFaith whiletheyretainitsobligations.

Wm.A.YOUNG, FAMILYBUTCHER

CornerJohnandFitzgeraldSts., Perth FORQUALITYMEAT

YOU'LLLOVETOEAT

Phone:B2621

ELLIOTT ELLIOTT

OPTICIANS

PiccadillyArcadePeril'

JohnElliottW.A.O.A.mgr.

Ex-MaristBros' Student

Tel.B7988

Yourassertionthatthe attireaffectedbythepeople oftheChurchisabarrier fortheaveragepersonis hardlyinaccordancewith thefacts,ifmyexperience isanyguide.Theremaybe anoddfellowhereand therewhofeelsselfconsciouswithapriestbutI amquitecertainthatisnot thegeneralfeeling.The factofthematteristhat youareratheroutoftouch withreality.

Doubtlessthegarbnow wornbypriestsisrather behindthetimesbutthat hascomeaboutnaturallyenough.Theyhavebeenso takenupwithmoreimpor-tantmattersthattheyhave devotedverylittlethought to bablythematter.Thereproisroomforacertain amountofdress-reformbut notforthereasonsyouadvance.

R.:Againtheansweriswhicharenotwornby yes.Andagain,notonlyeitherpriestsornuns. maythechildbebaptised, itmustbebaptised.Theirregularityoftheunionof parentsdoesnotabsolve themfromtheirdutyto theirchildren,noronthat accountarethechildrento bedeprivedoftheirrights. Theplaindutyofanyand everyCatholicparenttohis childistoseethatthechild isbaptised,assoonaspos- sibleafterbirth,andthen toseethatthechildisgiven athoroughlygoodCatholic upbringing.Thedifficulties inthewayofthisgoodup- bringingareprettybig,but theycanandshouldbe overcome.NeitherGodnor theChurchwillpenalisethechildrenonthescoreof theirirregularentryinto theChurch.Buttheparents williftheirfailintheirobviousdutytosecurefor theiroffspringallthatbap- tismmeanstothemandif theyfailtoinstillintotheir heartsthefearandthelove ofGodwhichwillmake theireternaldestinymore secure.

Thatlastsuggestionthat priestsareonlyhumanis yourleastsuccessfuleffort sofar.Thepriestpreciselyas priestisnotmerelyhuman InthewordsofSt.Paul thepriestis"theministerof Christandthedispensesof themysteries."H'2istaken outoftheruckof andsegregatedtomediate betweenGodandman. HenceitisrightthatOleic shouldbesomeexte-nal signofthisseparaion. Sinceheistobearrmlite.orhemustremainapproachablebuttheremust alwaysbeacertaindistance,justasthere.v-is

Q.:Whynotpaymoreattentiontothepractical sideofChristianity?

R.:Inthisimperfect worldthereisalwaysroom forimprovement.SodoubtlesstheChurchcouldand

Youquoteaphilanthropic societyasanexampleof whatyoumean.NowIhave agreatadmirationforthe good-willandselfsacrifice ofthemembersofthatorganisation.Ihavenotdesirewhatevertobelittlethe worktheyaredoing,butto comparethereeffortswith thosewhichtheChurchhas beenmakingeversinceits institutionisliterally absurd.

JustArrived

BeautifulEnglishWalnut SingerCabinetMachine

TheyAreHereatLastandJust WhatYou'veBeenWaitingFor.

Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys,-

Asyetnolettershavearrived.Thisisdisappointing,but,asI'vereceivedso manylately,IsupposeI shouldn'tbedowncastifa breakoccursnowandthen. Ifanylettersdocome,I'll certainlyseetheyareprinted.Bestwishestoall from

UNCLEMAC.

P.S.:Cheers!Sincewritingtheabove,St.Anthony hasfoundsomelettersfor me.SoagainI'mashappy asasandboy.-U.M.

RedsFirstHome

St.Mary'sHighSchool, Leederville.

DearUncleMac,-Thank youforputtingmyletterin yourpagein''TheRecord." Itwaslovelytoseeit.We hadourswimmingcarnival andthe"Red"camefirst.I wasintheRed,soIwas verypleased.Iamsendingyou3s.fortheBushies. Ahappy.Eastertoyou.Fromyourniece, LUCYWISHART.

DearLucy,-I'mgladyou likedreadingyourletterin print,andI'mreallypleasedtheRedfactionwonthe swimming.Thankyoufor yourgifttotheBushiesand foryourgoodEasterwishes. Iwishyouthesame.Best wishes.

UNCLEMAC.

MyreeRisingTen

St.Thomas'School. - Claremont.

DearUncleMac,-Ihope youarewell. IaminIV. standard.Itisaniceclass andIlikemyteacher.My nameisMyreeGlaskin. I wouldliketobeyourniece.

Iamnineyearsandseven monthsold,andmybirthdayisonNovember30. I willsaveupfortheBushies.

Iamverysorryitisgettinglatenow.Godbless youandtheBushies,andI wishyouaveryhappyEaster.-Yourssincerely, xx MYREE.

DearMyree,-I'mvery gladtoacceptyouasa niece.You'rejustintime tobesentaBirthdaycall,

too.Soyou'relucky. likedyournicelywritten letter,andI'mpleasedyou wishedmeahappyEaster. Mayyoursbehappyand holyaswell.Bestwishes, andwriteagain.

UNCLEMAC.

SixBabiesBought!

St.Thomas'School, Claremont.

DearUncleMac,-Ihope youandtheBushiesare feelingallright.Wehad aholidayonMonday.We haveboughtsixblack babies,andnowwearegoingtosaveupfortheBushies.

Wehavejusthadspellinganddictation,andIgot everythingright.Thisis myfourthyearatSt. Thomas',andIlikeitvery much.

Wehavesavedup2/6, andIAmgoingtosenditto you.Iwishyouahappy Easter.

MybirthdayisonNovember'7,andIwillbe10 yearsold.Godblessyou. Lovefrom

JANGROESSLER.

DearJan,-Thankyoufor yourbeautifullywritten letter. Icanonlysaythat everySt.Thomas'pupil whowritesinwritessplendidly.Ofcourse,other childrenwritenicely,too, butthereisaconformity aboutSt.Thomas'which onecannothelpnoticing. Congratulations,Jan,both toyourfriends,yourself, andyourteacher.Best wishes. UNCLEMAC.

OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS

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RitaLikesSchool

St.Mary'sHighSchool, Leederville.

DearUncleMac,-Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewritten toyou.Iwouldverymuch liketobecomeoneofyour nieces.

Iwaseightyearsoldlast birthday,November23.My brotherwillbesevenonthe 28th.ofnextmonth.His nameisBernard.Mylittlesister,Mary,wasthree yearsoldonJanuary7last. Iaminthirdstandard.and Ilikeschoolverymuch.I hopeyouwillallowmeto beoneofyournieces.Goodbyefornow,UncleMac.Yourniece, RITAO'LEARY.

DearRita.-You'revery velcomeasmyniece,andI thankyoubothforyourletterandforthethreebirthdaydates.Theyhavebeen notedandwillbeacknowledgedwhenthetimesfall due.Gladschoolisso pleasantandthatlifeseems sogoodtoyou.Write again,dear.Bestwishes. UNCLEMAC.

WritesWellat7 St.Thomas'School, Claremont.

DearUncleMac,-Iam old,and birthdayisonApril18,one dayaftermymother's,and threedaysaftermyeldest sister,Mary. Iaminsecondclass. IlearnArtof SpeechfromtheSisters, andIintendgoingformyfirstexaminationinMay. Ihavetwobrothersand threesisters

Iamenclosingapostal noteto Bushies.helpwithyour Iwishyousuccessinthegreatworkyou aredoingforthem.God blessyou.-Yourloving niece, ANGELAMONAGHAN.

DearAngela,-Thankyou, foryourlovelylittleletter. Youdon'tknowhowdelightedIamtoreceivesuch lettersfromlittlegirlslike you.Thereis'alwayssomethingfreshandsweetabout them-they'relikerosebuds.Writeagain.won't you?Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC.

LAUBMAN

TheNatureLover

HorsesHaveKeen SightandHearing

Unlikeboththecatand thedog,whichfeedonflesh, andhencearecalledcarnivorousanimals,thehorse requiresavegetablediet, andissaidtobeaherbivorousorgrazinganimal, Initswildstate,thehorse reliesonitsspeedandonits powertorunveryfastfor alongtime,Itslonglegs andstrongmuscles,togetherwithitslarge,deep chest,enableittooutrun thehungrywolveswhich alsoliveontheplains.It isnaturallyatimidandsensitiveanimal,andisever watchinglestsomeenemy behidingin'thelonggrass orundergrowth. Thehorsehasverykeen sightandhearing,andits largeeyes,situatedina headcarriedhigh,enableit

THEWEEK'STHOUGHT. GodbetousasHewasto ourfathersbeforeus.

toseeoveraconsiderable distance.Ifsuddenlyalarmed,itliftsitsheadhighin theairtocommandagreaterviewofthedistance.

Eveninthefaintesttwilight ahorsecanseewellfor overthecentresurfaceof theirisoftheeyesisa greencolouringmatter whichfreelyadmitsthe faintestlight.

Wildhorsesgathertogetherinherdstoprotect oneanother,andwanderaboutinsearchoffood. Whendisturbedbysome probabledanger,thehorse uttersapeculiarcrycalled aneighinordertowarn othermembersoftheherd ormob.Wolves,running inpacks,trytocatchand killweak,disabled,oraged horses.Onlythestrongest andfittestwildhorsessurvive,theweaklingssooner orlater,fallingapreyto fleetfootedandwatchful enemies.

(WithgratefulacknowledgmenttoM.A.Morrison, theauthc-of"Someof Nature'si::elets.")

(To13bcontinued.)

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"Dearbirds,mylittlebrothers,theCreatorhasshoweredbenefitsuponyou,andyou oughttoblessHimforthemateveryhour andineveryplace."

"ItisHeWhoclothedyou withyourbeautifulplumage,andgaveyou'wings withlibertytoflywherever youplease;itwasHeWho preservedyouinNoah's ark,andassignedyouthe sereneregionsoftheairfor yoursojourn. "Hefeedsyouwithout yourrequiringtosowor reap;Hehasgivenyouthe watersoftheriversand fountainstoslakeyour thirst,themountainsand valleysforyourrefuge,the treestobuildyournestsin, andHewatchesoveryour littlefamilies.

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Wegobycar,orwegoby train,

Inahurrybyaeroplane, AllthosemilestoPerth.

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We'dliketoseetheRiver Swan

FlowingbyMountEliza.

OneSunday,when'the ladyhadchainedhimupas usual,andwasabouthalf waythroughtheforest,she suddenlyheardthecracklingofatreebranchonthe windingfootpathbehind her.Shelookedbackand washorrifiedtoseethebear comingalongatfullspeed.WelikecrabbingatRiverBearslookasiftheyare sideDrive. movingslowly,buttheyWelikecatchingthe shufflealongmuchfaster prawns,Sir. thanatrottinghorse. Wewanttoiwsmintehth'?, Wewanttoswiminthe CrawleyBaths, Bestwehurryandsweep thepaths. Wegobycar,orwegoby train, Inahurrybyaeroplane, AllthosemilestoPerth.

Inaminutehehadjoinedher,pantingandsniffing, totakehisplace,dogfashionatherheels.Thelady wasangry.Shewasalreadylateforluncheon, therewasnotimetotake himbackhome,shedidnot wanthimtocomewithher, anditwas,besides,very naughtyofhimtohavedisobeyedherandbroken awayfromhischain. Sheorderedhiminher severestvoicetogoback atonce,menacinghimwith herparasol.Hestoppeda

BIRTHDAYBOX.

Ahappybirthdayforthe 17th.and18th.toMrs.Monaghanandher daughters,Angelarand Mary.S.A.G.

moment,lookingather withhisbright.cunning eyes,butdidnotwanttogo backandkeptonsniffingat her, Whentheladysawhehad evenlosthisnewcollar, shegotangrywithhimand hithimonthenosesohard withherparasolthatit brokeintwo,. Hestoppedagain,shookhishead asifhewantedtosay something.Thenheshuffledoff.

Whentheladycamehome intheevening,hewassittinginhisusualplaceoutsidehiskennel.Thelady wasstillveryangry,and wentuptohimandbegan toscoldhimveryseverely. Buttheoldcook,wholoved thebear,rushedoutfrom herkitchen,veryangry: "Whatareyouscoldinghim for,mistress?"saidthe cook."Hehasbeenasgood asgoldallday,blesshim! Hewassittinghereonhis haunchesasmeekasan angel,lookingthewhole timetowardsthegatefor youtocomeback."

Itwasanotherbear!

-(FromtheStoryofSan MicheleAxelMunthe.)

TennisRacquetsReatrungby expertsatWimbledonSports Depot,14BonMarcheArcade. PhoneB2219.

BRYANT&WATERS

80to90StirlingSt.,Perth WOOD&COALMERCHANT

OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo.

PHONE:BA3938

Wegobycar,orwegoby train, Inahurrybyaeroplane, AllthosemilestoPerth.

-MarieMcLernon.

BushiesCorner £s.d. Previouslyacknowledged 81199

AngelaMonaghan 26 JanGroessler 50

LucyWishart 30 GratefulI'Vlotheir 100 E.Morris(West Perth) 120

Total£83123

STAMPS.

StampshavebeenreceivedfromMyreeGlaskinand C.S.W.Manythanks.God blessyou.

ThiefReturnedTo

SceneofHisCrime

MarchTHODUPUSZHA,India, 28(NC.)-Itislegendarythatthecriminal returnstothesceneofhis crime.Thisisthestoryof onewhoreturnedtoitby sheeraccidentandmost unwillingly.

Thecriminalisaburglar whoallegedlycametopray oneeveningatSt.Mary's churchherebutstayedto stealthecontentsofacoin boxbeforethestatueofthe SacredHeart.

Hehidthemoneyinhis clothesandsneakedoutof thechurchduringthenight. Herantowardahighway inanefforttoboardabus andleavethearea.Butno buscamebymorning.In hispanictheburglarflaggedacargoingintheoppositedirectionandasked foraride.

Thedriveragr.eed EverythingwentaIong smoothlyuntilthedriver tookthestreetpassingSt. Mary'schurch.Whenthey gottothechurchtheyfound thestreetpackedwith angrypeopledenouncing theburglary.Meanwhile thesextonspottedtheburg- larinthecarandidentified himasthestrangerwho hadbeenseen"praying"in the Confrontedchurchthenightbefore. withtheaccusationsheconfessedhiscrime andthemoneywasrecovered.

MichaelG.O'BrienTelephone:M111 2716.

4

L'insegnamentoReligioso

"Chisiinteressaseriamentediformazionegiovanilesenteinnanzituttoitbisogno diideechiareediorientamentiprecisi.Altripossonoaccontentarsidellaloroesperienza,prendendoquello chefannoanormadiquel- lochesidovrebbefare.Ma chisiinteressaseriamente alproblema,nonsiaccontenta.Puravendomente apertaallepiu'varieinizialivepratiche,eglinonpuo' fareamenodiunacertezza ediunasicurezzapergli orientamentigenerali.Essi sonolapiattaformasulla qualesipuo'costruire.

O.

Lecrisidellavitareligiosaovunquesiverifichino, sonocollegateconladeficienzadell'insegnamentore-ligioso.

Lafedelta'deigiovaniallaChiesanonsipuo'salvare conlasolaabitudinecellgiosa,madipendesoprattut- todallaloropersonaleconquistadegliidealicristiani.

Aquestoriguardociintroduciamonelcuorediuna "classicanormaeducativa chedifendel'educazionecristianadaposizioniempiri- che,dilettantistiche,esteriori,poggiate sull'abitudine,prevalentemente sulcomando,suldivieto,sullaminaccia esulcastigo.Questanorma sipuo'esprimerecosi':duArantelosviluppointellet- tualedelragazzoedelgiovanee'necessariopresen- targliinmodoadeguatoe vivoigrandiidealidella vita comprendendolicristiana,affinche', edamandoli,liberamentescelgadi agireinconformita'con essi.Questanormanondiminuiscepernullaitvalore dell'autorita',dellalegge, dellasanzione,maillumina preventivamentegliscopi stessipercuil'autorita',la Leggeelasanzionehanno dirittodiintervenire.

Formazione

Unpericolodell'insegna- mentoreligioso,cheigio- vaninotanospesso,e' quellodirestaredentrole formuleedentroglischemi, ,senzasboccareinluminose applicazioniatuttiipro-blemivissuti.Eppurela veraformazionementale, anchesottol'aspettocellgioso,dellagiovinezzache matura,devegiungerea possedereuncompleteearmonicopianodivita,nel qualetuttiiproblemidellaesistenzatrovinounaadeguataspiegazioneallaluce delpensierodiDio.Tale concezionedell'insegnamen- toreligiosoponepiu'diun problemariguardantela preparazionedefl'insegnante editmetododiinsegnamen-to.Tuttavia,nonostantele difficolta'pratiche,essae' laviaregiachedobbiamo seguire,eperlaqualeit Papaciinvitadiprocedere.

Ainostrigiovani

Noivediamobrillarenei vostrisguardi,sentiamo vibrarenellevostrevoci l'entusiasmochetrabocca daivostricuori:perCristo, perlaChiesa,perilPapato. P.Abramo-DirettoreresponsabiledegliarticoliinItaliano.

JOHNDORIGO

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Mainstabilee'l'entusiasmo delsolosentimento,chesi esaltaalricordodelleglorie dellaRomacristiana,super-ficialeedeffimeroitferyore,fruttodisolaabitudine.Senonsivuoleche que1 bell'entusiasmosi sgonfiungiornocomeun pallonenellemanidiun fanciullo,bisognacheesso sgorghidaunaconvinzione chiaraeforte.Bisognache voiabbiatedell'oggettodellavostrafedeunacogni- zioneragionataeprofonda. Bisognachequestooggetto viappariscanellosplendoredellasuaverita',dellasua

purezza,dellasuapotenza, nellapienezzadellesueesigenze.Bisognachevoisappiateperche'ladottrina cattolicahalaragionedalla suaparte.Cosi'nonsivedrannopiu'inmezzoavoi queigiovaniincostantiche, dopoavertrascorsopiamen-tegli comincianoannidell'adolescenza, prestoa-dubitare,avacillare,forseanche astaccarsidallaChiesa,unicamenteperche'itlore miserocorredoinmateria religiosaconsisteinnozioni vaghe,incomplete,imprecise,checonlets'sifondono comenevealsole."

Mammainpianto

SIRISPONDE

Poveramamma! Lelacrimedellemamme mifannosempretantapena! OgnivoltachenelmioMinisterodevoraccoglierenel cuoreitpiantodimamme, pensoallamiavecchia mamma,emicommuovoe soffro.

Maqualchevolta,sono purcostretto,perilvero benedellemammeedei figli,paternamente,macon fortezza,adire,aripetere primaditutto"chechie' causadelpropriomalepiangasestesso." Rientrareinse',riconoscereitproprioerroree' itpuntodipartenza,per ogniconversione.

Lesueparole,buona mamma:"...Nonlehomai negatonulla...;hofatto qualunquesacrificiopurdi accontentarlaintutto...; perche'nonlemancassemai niente...purdievitarle ognipiu'piccolapena,"costituisconolapiu'grave condannadituttalasua operaeducativaedelsuo malcompresoamorematerno!

Lei,mamma,e'laprimaresponsabiledellatragedia disuafiglia.Nee'lapiu' colpevole!11tristissimorisultatoperilqualepiangee sidisperae'itfruttoc141 suofalsesistemaeducative. Purtroppo,sonomoltele mammecheragionanocome Lei.Perallevareededucarebeneifigli,credonosia necessarioevitareloratutti isacrifici,ognisofferenza, ognidolor& Accontentarliintutto, sempre.

Nellamaggioranzadei casiquestosistemaportaa questeconseguenze:quando lecircostanzedellavita mettonoifiglidifronte qualcheinevitabilediffie)lta',essitrovandosisprovvi-stidiognirisorsaperfronteggiarla,sidannosubito pervinti,ritenendosidei disgraziati,deifalliti,dei perseguitati.

None'possibilecheuna vita,siapurediunafan- ciulla,possascorreresempresenzacontrasti.Edeccochequestesignorineabituateavederepiegarsiai lorocapricciglistessigeni-tori,allapiu'piccolasim- patianoncorrispo,ta,alpiu' piccolodisinganno, tutte cosecheanchelapiu'pre-murosadellemadrinon potra'maievitare,--non essendostateabituatealottare,asoffrire,airnporsi qualchesacrificio,qual..he rinunzia,nontrovera'nulls dimegliochefarlafinqa conlavita...

Cosi'sicreanodelletragedieperdellesciocchezze! Quantosarebbesapientee provvidenzialechecerte

MR.M.P.RYAN,W.A.O.A.

CHASM.NELSON,F.S.M.C.

J.M.RULE,W.A.O.A.

OPTOMETRISTS

32FORRESTPLACE(OppositeG.P.O.),PERTH. ForAppointmentsRing

ItalianCatholicAction BansYMCAMembers

(Radio,N.C.W.C.NewsService).

Rome,March27.-ItalianCatholicmen havebeenremindedkrytheirCatholicActionleadershipthatmembershipinYoung Men'sChristianAssociationsinItalyisnot

permitted.

Theremindercameinthe fozirnofaninformation commentpublishedinForwardGlances("Prospective"),themonthlymaga- zine publishedforgroupleaders, bythemen'ssectionofItalianCatholicAction.Itsaidmembershipin theY.M.C.A.orinthe Y.W.C.A.,thecorrespond- ingorganizationforyoung women,isforbiddento CatholicsinItalybecauseof theProtestantreligious characterofthegroups.

CanonLawasthereal reasonfortheprohibition ofmembershipinthe Y.M.C.A.andY.W.C.A onthepartofCatholics.

Thearticlespeaksof"the generalProtestantframework"oftheY.M.C.A., andsaysthatinItaly,too, theY.M.C.A."mustbe consideredasforbiddento Catholics"bythisCanon, andthattheY.W.C.A. wouldcomeunderthesame ban.

mamme,riflettesserotinaImenteunpo',aldannoincalcolabilecherecanoai lorefiglisottoilpretestodi unbenetroppoinsidioso.Bisognachetuttelemamme imparinoadireanchedei "no",perabituareifiglial sacrificiodiunarinunzia,di unvestito,diundivertimento,diunapasseggiata,dtuncinema!Nonsilascinosubitocommuovereda duelacrimucciefurbescamenteversate,specialmente dalleragazze,perottenere tuttocio'cheessevogliono. Cisonodellemamme,che davantiallefiglie,purdi nonvederlepiangere,sareb-berodisposteadinginoc- chiarsiancheailorepiedi!... Ognimammaabbiala precisacoscienzadidovere qualchevoltanegare,anche solodaunpuntodivista educativo,certipermessiondenonassecondaretutti capricci,tutti i desideri deifigli.Enonsianocosi' faciliigenitori earegalaredeipremi, quandositrattasoltanto delcompimentodiunpre- cisedovere.

Erroregrossolanoe'quel- lodicrederedipreparare allavitaifiglicercandodi evitareloreognisofferenza,ognipena,ognidolore.Tra* leconseguenzediquesta falsaeducazionevie'anche quellodiabituareifiglia cercaresemprelafelicita' fuoridisestessi!

Bisognadareaifiglila convinzionechenonsono gliagi,lericchezze,idiver- timenti,lepersone,lecose, adarelaverafelicita';essa e'dentrodinotenonmanca maidirispondere,dirive- larsiachilacercanell'intimedelsuocuore,dopeaverloriempitodibonta'e disemplicita'. Buenamamma,poiche' suafigliahadiciottoanni, pensocheLeinondebba perdersidicoraggio;conla graziadiDioeconunasag- giaoperaeducativapuo' ancorasperaredeiconsolantirisultati.

Printedinthemagazine'sdepartmental feature,"IdeasForToday,"thecorn mentdealswithrelations withtheY.M.C.A.and Y.W.C.A.inItaly,inthe lightofChurchdirectives.

Thearticle,inthemaga- zine'scurrent(March-April) issuesaysthe"Y's"have reappearedinItalysince theliberationofItalyby AmericansinWorldWar II,afterhavingdisappearedfromabout1935onwards. Theirfirstappearancein Italydatedfromthedays ofWorldWarI.

Thecharacterofthe Y.M.C.A.organizationhas been"Protestant,"saysthe note-a "wasfactwhichnotonly neverdisavowedofficiallybutratherhasbeen reaffirmed."Thisistrueof theorganizationespecially outsideItaly,thecomment continued,butevenwithin Italyithasnever"succeededinhidingitstruephy- siognomy."

Thearticlecallsattention tothefactthataNovember 5,1920,letteroftheSacred CongregationoftheHoly OfficecalledtheY.M.C.A. a "backed"veryfarreachinggroup" byimmenseresources,"inmentioningit asamongassociationswhich "draw fromCatholicyouthaway theFaith."Thesame letter,saystheForward Glancesarticle,citedthree Y.M.C.A.publicationsof thetimeasforbidden"ipso jure."

Thearticlegoesontocite Canon684oftheCodeof KELLY&RODOREDA CHINA,GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS. OTLEYPLACE, OffMurraySt. (RearSavoyHotel) Convents,Colleges,Institutions&SchoolsSpecially CateredFor PriceListandCatalogueon Application Phone:B9651 Lateof JOHNDYNON&CO.

Canon684says:"The faithfularedeservingof praiseiftheyjoinassocia-tionswhichhavebeenset up,oratleastrecommended,by shouldtheChurch;butthey bewareofassociationswhicharesecret,con- demned,seditiousorsuspec-ted,orwhichstriveto withdrawfromthelegiti-matesupervisionofthe Church.

TitoDebarsPrelate

FromOfficeForever BELGRADE.-Marshal TitohassaidtheYugoslav Governmentwillnever permitMonsignorAloisStepinactoresumehisposition asArchbishopofZagreb andPrimateofYugoslavia.

Titomadethestatement duringatwo-hourconferencewithagroupofU.S. editors,publishersand radiocommentatorsvisiting Yugoslavia.

MonsignorStepinac,sentencedto16years'impri- sonmentin1946,wasconditionallyreleasedfromprison fourmonthsago. HeisnowofficiallydescribedinYugoslaviaas "theformerArchbishop."

Thearticlerecalleda statementofMarch18, 1947,byHisEminence AlfredoIldefonsoCardinal Schuster,Archbishopof Milan,inwhich,itwassaid,theCardinal"expressedwithouthesitationhisnega- tiveviewonthemovementforthesamereasons."

FirstBishopOf DepressedClasses

RANCHI,India,March 31(NC.)-BishopNicholas Kujur,S.J.,whowasconsecratedthefirstnative OrdinaryofRanchi,isthe firstmemberoftheabori- ginalordepressedclassesto beraisedtotheIndianHie- rarchy.

BishopKujurwasconse- cratedatthecathedralhere byArchbishopFerdinand Perier,S.J.,ofCalcutta,a nativeofBelgium.

Thedepressedclasses, whobeforethepromulga-tionofthenewIndianconstitutionwereconsidered "untouchables"bythecaste Hindus,numbernearly 60,000,000morethana fourthofthetotalHindu population.Theyarethe onlycommunitieswhoenjoy specialprivilegesinthenew politicalsetupofthe country.

Desiring'Integral'Catholicism, ProfessorofHistory,Diplomat

DevotedHimselftoPriesthood

ByREV.JOHNB.EBEL.

AconverttoCatholicism whoresignedhispostas professorofmodernEuropeanhistoryatHarvard universityin1926toprepareforthepriesthoodis nowapastorintheArchdioceseofBoston.Heisthe Rt.Rev.MonsignorRobert H.Lord,whoseconversion, in1920,fromtheProtestant EpiscopalChurchwas"motivatedbythedesireforintegralCatholicism."

Inastatemeptmadeat thetimeheenteredthe seminary,MonsignorLord said:"Ibecameaconvertto theRomanCatholicChurch anddecidedtoenterthe priesthoodasaresultof yearsofthoughtandstudy. ThemoreIstudiedsecular historythemoreIrealised thatreligionisthemostimportantcauseamancan workfor,andthatthehighestcallingforamanfreeto devotehimselftoisisthe priestho,od.

"IwasledtoCatholicism duringatriptoFranceas anAmericanrepresentative totheVersaillesPeaceconference. 1wasimpressed bythewonderfuladministrationoftheChurchin Franceandthroughstudy ofitsinstitutionswasledto believeinitsteachings.

"Foralongtimebefore myconversionin1920Ihad beenstudyingCatholicism andthinkingdeeplyoverre-

ligiousmatters.Finally, aftermuchthoughtand study,Imadeupmymind toentertheChurch.'

BornatPlano,Ill.,July 20,1885,MonsignorLordis thesonofDr.FrankHowardLordandJuliaCustin Lord.Hewasgraduated fromHarvarduniversity withthebachelorofartsdegreemagnacumlaudein 1906,receivedhisM.A.degreein1907,andwas awardedthePh.D.byHarvardin1910.Healso studiedattheUniversities ofVienna,Berlin,andMoscow.

MonsignorLordwasappointedaninstructorat Harvarduniversityin1910, becameanassistantprofessorin1916,andanassociateprofessorin1922.In 1924hewasnamedafull professorandchairmanof thedepartmentofhistory.

DuringWorldwarI.MonsignorLordservedonthe "Inquiry"underColonel Housetopreparereports, statistics,andothermaterial forusebytheU.S.governmentatthePeaceconference.Hewasanadviser totheAmericanCommissiontoNegotiatePeace fromDecember,1918,to September,1919,andwas AmericancivilianrepresentativeonthefirstInter-AlliedCommissiontoPoland. Hewasamemberatthe

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Peaceconferenceofthe committeeonPolishquestionsandvariousothercommittees.

MonsignorLordwasreceivedintotheCatholic ChurchatBoston'sCathedraloftheHolyCrossin 1920,andin1926resigned hisprofessorshipatHarvard toenterSt.John'sseminary,Brighton.Hewas ordainedbyCardinalWilliamO'Connellafterthree yearsofstudyandhisfirst assignmentwasasanassistantpastor.Hewasnamed professorofhistoryatSt. John'sseminaryinSeptember,1930,andin1934 becamevicerectorofthe institution.Hebecame pastorofSt.Paul'sparish, Wellesley,in1944.

MonsignorLord,Herbert Hoover,PresidentPoincaire ofFrance,andMarshal Fochreceivedthehonorary doctorofphilosophydegree fromtheUniversityofLemberg,Poland,in1922.

BookswrittenbyMonsignorLordinclude"The SecondPartitionofPoland" (1915),"SomeProblemsof thePeaceConference" (1920)withProfCharles H.Haskins;"TheOriginof theWarof1870"(1924), and"ArchibaldCaryCoolidge",""LifeandLetters" (1932)withHaroldJ.Coolidge.WithCharlesD. HazenandWilliamR. Thayerhewrote"Three PeaceConferencesofthe NineteenthCentury(1917), andheisthejointauthor ofthe"HistoryoftheArchdioceseofBoston"(three volumes,1944).Hebelongs tomanyscholarlysocieties, andisapastpresidentof theAmericanCatholicHistoricalassociation.

MonsignorLordhasbeen characterizedasan"erudite andhumblescholar,afearlesschampionoftruth,a tirelessworker,amanof ruggedhonestyandabsolutejusticeandfairness, andamanofpriestly truth."

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IrishDoctors DiscoverDrug

ThatMayAidTB

AtOurRouse

ByMaryTinleyDaly.

Examinations

Anewdrug,whichhas metwithsomesuccessin thetreatmentofleprosyExamweek-thatmidandwhich,itishoped,willYearspurtofintellectualacproveofvalueinthetreat.tivitybetweentwoperiods mentofT.B.,hasbeenpro-ofjoggingalong-andwe're ducedattheMedicalRe-feelingtherepercussionsat ourhouse.Facessolemn withconcentration;candy passedupwitha"No,thank you";radiossilent;textbooksinevidenceeverywhere,evenatmeals;comic booksforthemomentforgotten,andprayersofsupplicationascendinginan unendingspiral.

WiththeLightTouch

searchCouncilLaboratory atTrinitycollege,Dublin. KnownasB.283,thedrug hasbeenusedinclinical trialsforayearinNigeria bytwowell-knownIrish leprologists,Dr.J.Barnes andDr.D.Freeman.Resultsshowthatitworks fasterthananydrugyet usedinthetreatmentof leprosy.Ithasalsobeen testedforitsanti-tubercular propertiesonanimalsby researchinstitutionsin U.S.A.,BritainandHolland. Theresultsconfirmthelaboratoryexperimentsbyexertingasuppressiveeffect ontuberculosisintheanimals.

B.283isaredpowder,a phenazinedye,administeredequallyincapsuleform, andisproducedbyvarying thestructureofasubstance isolatedfromalichen.It iscomparativelyinexpensivetoproduce.Thedrug, whichrepresentsacompletelynewadvancein medicalresearch,wasfirst producedinDublinearlyin 1948,followingexperimentalworkbyDr.J.G.BestonandDr.V.C.Barry,DirectoroftheMedicalCoun-

Luckythingwehaveour stovebulletinboardfor notations-9,Markie(arithmetic);10.40,Johnny(epistemology);1.30,Pat(Greek) -andthatIspendagood dealoftimeinthekitchen. Otherwise,heavenmight notbenotifiedpromptly enoughtoattendtothe needsofourwould-bescholars.Andiftheyhadto carrytheburdenalone-well,heavenhelpthem!

"Ifonlytheyhadsense enoughtorealize,"pronouncedtheHeadofthe House,"thatifthey'ddo theirworkwelleachday, theywouldn'tdreadexams. Theycan'texpecttodoin onenight..." "Please,Daddy!"Eileen calledfromthediningroom wherethethreemiddles wereimbibinghugegulps ofinformation."Howcan westudy?"

TheHeadoftheHouse subsided.Goodnessknows, cilofIrelandResearchheshouldbegladofeven Laboratory.

Althoughitrequiresmany yearsofpatientwatchfulnesstocorrectlyevaluate thequalitiesofanewdrug, B.283hasemergedasadistinctlypromisingcontributiontomedicalscience.

oneweekof'silentconcentrationafterallthecomplaininghedoesabouttheir playingaroundandlisteningtotheradiowhiledoing homework.

Everybodyhashisorher ownpetmethodsofstudy. Johnnnygoestohisbasementstudyroomandreally

ChristiansLoseGroundinRecent GeneralElectionsHeldinIndia

MadrasINC.-Christianshavenot faredwellinthegeneralelectionsinIndia, "TheNewLeader,"Catholicweeklyhere, hassaid.

Innoneofthelegislative assembliesoftheStates,the paperpointedout,have Christiansbeenelectedin proportiontotheirpopulation,exceptinTravancoreCochin.InMadrasState, onlysevenChristianswere elected,fourlessthanthe previousChristianstrength inthelegislature. InBombay,thepaperreported,onlyoneChristian hasbeenelected,whilethe Christianstrengthinthe nationalParliamentatNew DelhiistwoInahouseof nearly500members.

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Indiahasapopulationof 350,000,000people.Tenmillionofthese,orthreeper cent.,areChristian.About halfoftheChristiansare membersoftheCatholic Church.

Therewasnotasingle Christianelectedfromthe

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works.Marydoesn'tbother toomuch.Eileengetsout alltheparaphernalia,then looksdreamilyintospace orsketchestheplanfora newdress.Markiegoesinto amoodofdeepdespair. "I'llneverpass,"shesighs. "NomatterwhatIstudy, theyasksomethingelse..." Pattriesvariousmethods: theskimmingreview,the pin-stuck-in-book-at-random method,fullymasteringthatparticularpartand hopingitwillbetheprofessor'schoicetoo-somewhatlikepickingrace horsesbythehatpin-in-programmesystem.Herlatest, explainedto-night,istolook atthetextofthenextday's" subjectjustbeforeturning offthelight.Thesubconsciousworksduring sleep,shesays,anditsaves alotofreading.

Thissysteminterested Markiesomuchsothatshe carrieditastepfurther. TonightwefoundMarkie sleepingwithherarithmetic bookunderherpillow.She musthavethoughtitwould actlikeamustardplaster, seepingintoherunconscious redhead.

Pat'stermpaper,inlieu ofanexaminonesubject, wasanotherheadachethee' weekbrought.

"ThinkImightwriteit upinalightvein?"she asked."Andmakeeasy readingfortheprofessor, withoutallthoseheavy facts?"

"Nonsense!"saidthe HeadoftheHouse."Goto thelibrary,spendtheday. Digoutthematerial,assembleyourdataandyou'll, haveapapertobeproud of."

Factis,Patspenttwo daysatthelibrary."Istill thinkthere'ssomeeasier way,"sheyawnedasshe finishedthetermpaper.

Everynightweaskif anybodyhaslearnedthe resultoftheexams.Afew passingswouldbringaray ofencouragement... Thethreemiddlesfound, totheirsurprise-and01.17a -thattheyhadpassedthe firstday'sexams.

UnitedProvinces,theCentralProvinces,WestBengal andOrissa,thepapersaid. InthelastStatetheChristianspeakerofthepreviousassemblywasdefeated. "Theelections,"thepaper continued,"areaneyeopenertothoseoptimists whobelievedthattheabolitionofseparateelectorates forChristianswouldnotaffecttheirrepresentationin thelegislaturesandthatthe Congresspartycouldbe trustedtoseetoitthat enoughChristianswouldbe electedunderitsauspices."

AnAustralianRedemptoristBrotherhasleft SydneytojointheOrder's communityatSingapore.

HeistheRev.Brother RichardBuckley,C.SS.R. whosailedontheRomalast Tuesday.

AnativeofMudgee,BrotherBuckleymadehisprofessionasaRedemptorist Brotherin1942. -

AustralianRedemptorists havebeenonSingapore Islandsince1935

Duringthewarthecommunitywasdispersed,and severalofthemspentsome timeinprisoncampsofthe Japanese.

"Andwhataboutyou, Pat?"weasked.

"Dunno,'sheshrugged. "Theynevertellyouuntil yougetanoticethatyour relationswiththeuniversity aresevered-oryougeta billforthenextterm."

That'sonewayofmaking abillseemwelcome!

"Ididhearfromtheterm paper,"shesaid."GotaB. It'sBthanldulforme,but nexttimeI'mgoingtouse myhead."

"Youuseditverycreditablythistime,"saidthe HeadoftheHouse."Bisa goodmarkanditshows whatrealworkcanaccomplish."

"Sure,uptoapoint,"Pat said."Butthen,themorningthepapersweredueI readminetoTed,aboyin theclass.Poorguywasup againstit-hadn'thadtime foryourmethod-sohedid asuperduperpaperwithmy facts,butwrittenmuchbetter.Freshviewpointand lighttouch,youknow-andr hegotanA!"

Patcaughttheeyeofthe HeadoftheHouse.

"SeewhatImean?"she asked.

"You'relearning,"he grinned,"onewayor another."

RiskofLosingtheFaith RealInMixedMarriage

ByBETTYFERRIER,inthe"Sign."

"Howsoontillyouloseyourfaith?"

Thisbluntquestion,posedbymysisterin asmart-aleckway,mademethinkabout whatlifereallyislike,marriedtoanonCatholic.

BeforemymarriageIhadsidersthepossibilityof beencounselledagainstitdeath-herownortheinbecaureofwhatitmightdofant's.Forthefirsttime, ,,tomyfaith.Butnooneitoccurstoyouthatyou toldmeexactlywhatitandyourhusbandhaven't acommongraveplot.Who winswhenheprefershis family'scemeteryandyou preferyourCatholicone?

woulddo. Ihadbeen warnedofthedangersof birthcontrol,divorce,missingMassonSundays.These problemsmyfianceand I had,Ithought,solvedeasily.Wewoulduserhythm tospaceourchildren,he .44wasasopposedtodivorce asI,andhepromisedtoattendMasswithmeregularly.Ourswastobetheperfectmixedmarriage.

*PERFECTMIXEDMARRIAGE?

Butthereisnoperfect marriage,muchlessaperfectmixedmarriage.What, 'forinstance,happenstothe youngbridewhohasmade ahabitofsayingthenightlyrosary?Howdoesshe meettheirritationofahusbandwhohasnotimefor prayer?Whatbecomesof theirresolutiontouseselfdenialwhenthehusband wasbroughtupinareligion whichpreachesnoself-denial?Whatifthehusband revertstohisnon-Catholic logicandrefusestoseethe differencebetweenrhythm andartificialbirthcontrol.

*BIRTHCONTROLISSUE Andifthechildisconceived,isitanoccasionof happinessasintheCatholic *family?No,yourelation ismetwitha''Well,you shouldhavebeenmore careful"fromyourin-laws, andyouareinformedhow theirdaughterwaiteda "decent"lengthoftime. Youarethenadvisedofthe latestmethodsofbirthcontrolwhichtheyfullyexpect youtouseafterthisfirst "mistake"isborn.Now,it isnotjustamatterbetween 4ourselfandyourhusband, butamatterofconcernto yourin-laws,whoinsist yourproductivitywillinterferewithyourhusband's career.Naturally,when yoursecondchildarrives shortlyafteryourfirst,the childandyouarecompletelyignoredby"hisside"and birthcontrolagainbecomes anissue.

Whathappenstoyour husband'spromisetoattend Mass?Ithaslongsince surrenderedinfavourof sleep.Nowthechildren furnishtheperfectexcuse forstayingathome.

*WILLYOUHAVE CATHOLICDOCTOR?

Eventheselectionofa doctorandhospitalcanbecomeaquestionofreligion. Naturally,theCatholic motherfeelsmoresecure withaCatholicphysician andinaCatholichospital, butthenon-Catholichusbandjustasnaturallyfeels thathisfamily'sphysician andtheirhospitalarejust asgood.Particularlyifthey happentobecheaperorare betterequipped.

Abortionisregardedas intrinsicallyevilbyCatholics.Shouldyoubecome seriouslyillinpregnancy, yourhusbandwillprobably insistupononeandmay bringinanon-Catholicphy- sicianwhowilladviseit. Whenyourefuse,youjeo- pardiseanysympathyyoumighthavereceivedfrom yourhusbandduringyour illness.

Atsometimeduringpregnancyeverywomancon-

*CATHOLICEDUCA-

TI0N? Withthebirthofchildren comestheproblemof schools.Yourhusbandhad promisedtoraisethechildrenasCatholics.But,unaccountably,thethoughtof nunsteachinghissonsuddenlybecomesrepugnantto him.Hebeginstalking abouthisschoolsandhis universityforhischildren.

Withthearrivalofchildren,itbecomesdifficultto gotoConfessionifababy sitterisnotavailableand yourhusbandconsiders yoursoullessimportant thanhisgolfgame.MentionofattendingSunday eveningdevotionsduring Lentismetwith,"You've beentochurchonceto-day. Thatoughttobeenoughfor anybody."Andwhatabout AshWednesday,GoodFriday,etc.?

*CATHOLICIDEALS?

ChristmasEve,insteadof beingtheadventofChrist's birth,isthetimefordrinks andpresents,andyourdesiretotakeyourhusbandto midnightMassisregarded as"breakinguptheparty."Christmasmorningyouare expectedtohelpwiththe elaboratepreparationsfor dinner,andanhourat churchwouldbeunthought of.

EatingbecomesarecurringcrisiswhenmeatisdeliberatelyservedonFridays thatyouspendwithyour in-laws.Yourconstantrefusalisridiculedwith: "Can'tyoupretendit'sSaturday?"whenbynow theyarefullyawareofthe lawsofyourChurch.What effectwillthisattitudehave uponyourchildren?

Howwillyoutrainyour childrentoCatholicideals when,attheirgrandparents' house,theynoticean amusedacceptanceofa youth's"wildoats";when birthcontrol,divorce,and "affairs"aretheheadlines ofdinner-tableconversation anddrunkenbehaviouris considerednosin?

*YOURCHILDREN'S FRIENDSHIPS Willyoubeableto control Contacttheirfriendships? withtheircousins' friendsmaybereligiously ormorallyunsuitable.Will theykeepcompanywith non-Catholicsasyoudid? Howcanyouforbidthem?

Canyoupermitthechildrentogoalonetovisittheir grandparentsforseveral weeksinthesummer,as yourhusbandinsists?What willbetheresultofacon-

centratedadultbarrage againsttheirreligion?

*OBJECTIONABLE

BOOKS

Whatofobjectionable books?Yourhusbanddoes notrecognisetheauthority oftheChurch.Willsuch booksfallintoyourchildren'shands?Whatabout risquemagazines,vulgar jokes, nightforbiddenmovies, clubswith"sophisti-cated"entertainment?How willyoukeepthesefrom yourchildrenwhenthey haveyourhusband'sap- proval?

Whatwillyousaywhen yourhusband'srelatives advisehimnevertobecome a aboutCatholicandmakejokes "thosebell-ringing affairs?"Ifyourhusband hasnotcompletedinstructionsbeforeyourmarriage, hewillsuddenlybecome toobusytotakethemafterwards.Nextyear,and nextyear,andnextyear willbethetheme.

Thesethingsyoudidnot thinkofbeforemarriage, becauseyounevertalked franklytotheCatholic partytoamixedmarriage. Yet,addedtothenaturalirritationsof contributemarriage,they anatmosphereof dissensionwhichcannotbe resolvedandisinevitably metwithyourhusband's complacent,"Well,ifyou don'tlikeit,getadivorce."!!

CapuchinsHave

HomeForItalians

TheCapuchinFranciscan FatherslastweekacquiredaHurstville,N.S.W., buildingforconversioninto ahostelforItalianmigrants.Thebuilding,formerlyWoodleighprivatehospital,contains25rooms.

Onlyoneminute'swalk fromHurstvillestation,the newhostelwillaccommodatebetween50and60migrants.

RACING SELECTIONS

Saturday,April19,1952(BeforeAcceptances)

BrooktonHandicap:NuTrust. 1; Aptofine,2; Asroyal,3: MountainWarrior,4. NationalHandicap:Culverdale,1;Jollair,2;Yodelator, 3;Clare'sGlory,4. PalaceHandicap:LightGem. 1;LuckySan,2;MasterRemarc, 3;VictoryGun.4. BeverleyHandicap:Cana!;ie. 1;BrightSky.2;RagCap,3; TheDrone.4

W.A.T.C.St.Leger:Lawlock,1;Myolian.2;Culverdale, 3;OwenDhu,4. EncourageHandicap:TriggerBoy.1:Soomere,2;BeauScott, 3;Nolalyn,4.

PingellyWelter:Melton Prince.1: Cape)Prince.2; Jollair,3;Wynduni.4 TROTTING

InitialStakes:DillonGrattan, I;Vantreen,2;PinkTop.3. CarnamahHandicap:Miss Vivian,1;CressHuon,2;Dixie Olwyn.3. MingenewHandicap:RealMan,1; PlainMary.2;GallantCross.3. MooraHandicap:HastyNelson.1; Rathlin.2:Phyllis Ann,3. AprilHandicap:British Machine,1;SirTravis,2; PrinceMarlyn,3. WalebingHandicap:Oleo,1; SpecialComet.2;Duldale.3. DongaraHandicap:Lytham. I;GayMusician.2; Dainty Patsy.3.

CLONTARFBOYS'TOWN

ANNUALFIELDDAY

SUNDAY,27th.APRIL,1952.

OpeningTechnicalSchool

BytheMostReverendDr.Prendiville.

BusesfromtheOldG.P.O.,St.George'sTerrace,Perth. Commencing1p.m.

HolyFatherHasConstantCompanion InSolitude-aGoldfinch,Gretel

ThePope'sconstantcompanioninthe solitudeofhisprivateapartmentisagoldfinchnamedGretel,whichperchesonhis shoulderandbegsforfoodatmealtime.

This,andotherhithertoedtotheHolySee,and unknowndetailsofthedayheadsofreligiousorders. oftheHolyFatherwereThenbegintheso-called publishedintheVaticanspecialandpublicaudinewspaper. ''Osservatoreences.Thesefrequently Romano,"recently. lastuntil1.30or2p.m.,and consistofreceptionof groupsrangingfromafew personstothousands.

DescribinghowthePope's daybegins,"Osservatore" said:At6.15thelittle alarm-clockringsinhisbedchamber.By7a.m.the Pontiffgoestohissmall, privatechapel.Herethe Popesayshisdailyprivate Mass,assistedonlybyan altarattendantandafew membersofhisprivate household.AfterMass, theattendantswithdraw, leavingthePopealoneto offerhisthanksgiving.

Beforeleavingthechapel hepausesbeforeastatueof OurLady,raisinghiseyes towardstheMotherofGod, imploringherprotection andintercessionforthetask ahead.About8.20His Holinesstakesa light breakfast.Aswithallhis othermeals,heisalone, onlythelittlebirdkeeps himcompany,flyingfrom hishandtohisshoulders.

Onlythen,tired,weary, doestheHolyFatherreturn tohisprivateapartment.It iswellthathisdoctorinsists thatatleastononedaya weekhesuspendaudiences altogether.

Eventhen,"Osservatore Romano"said,thePontiff asksworriedly:"Whatof thosewhocanonlycometo seemeto-day?Don'tthey havetherighttoseethe HolyFather'?"

OftentheaugustPontiff comesbacksotiredfrom hismorningaudiencesthat hecannotutteraword. Onlythebirdsareinvited, butevenwhenheistoo wearytohaveawordwith them,Gretelcomestohis shouldersandapproaches hisear.Thenhesmiles andhetakesitonthepalm ofhishand,whiletheother

AtninetheHolyFathersingingbirdsflyabouthis isreadyforhisaudiences.plate,exploringforsome, Theseincludethereceptionthingtotheirtaste. ofhighprelatesfromtheImmediate)yafterlunch VaticanSecretariatofState,thePontiffdealswithhis Cardinals-Prefectorsecret-correspondence.Then,after ariesoftheSacredCongre-20minutesofrepose,he gationsandinnumerablegoesoutforastrollinthe otherChurchandcivildig-garden. nitaries,diplomatsaccredit-Returningtohisstudy,he

YugoslavPrimate TransmitsReply

AfterthenewsofthereleaseofArchbishopStepinacofZagrebfromthe Lepoglavaprisontothe parishofKrasic,theAustralianNationalSecretariat, onbehalfofthevariousorganisationsoftheLay ApostolateinAustralia, conveyedtotheArchbishop anexpressionofdeepest solicitudeforhiswell-being.

TheSecretariatofState ofHisHolinessacknowledgedthemessage,expressedthanksfromthe Archbishop"nowconfined inKrasic,"andconveyed hisblessingtotheAustralianorganisationofthe LayApostolate.

immerseshimselfinintense work,withintervalsof prayer.Nothingandnobodycandisturbhim. Thesearethehoursthatbelongtohim.About8 o'clocktwohighVatican functionariesoftencomefor specialreports.

At9.30theHolyFather returnstohisprivatechapel fortherecitationofthe Rosary,togetherwithmembersofthePapalhousehold.Thenhebidsgoodnighttoall.But,forhim, beginsavigildevotedto prayer,andagain,asalways,towork.

eFrom11untilmidnight heremainsaloneinthe chapeltofinishhisbreviary, andotherprayers.Atmidnighthereturnstohis study,andremainsthere until2o'clockinthemorning.

VoiceFromtheTombConfirms

CatholicFaithof20Centuries

ByRev.RobertE.Kekeisen.

TheChairofUnityOctavethisyearassumesan evenmorecogentsignificanceinviewoftheunquestionablearchaeological proofdugfrombeneathSt. Peter'sBasilicainRometo theeffectthatthePrinceof theApostleswastrulyburiedinthatspot.EstablishedbytheFriarsofthe Atonement,theChairof UnityOctaveseekstocall allmentotheonefaiththat JesusChristestablishedfor thesalvationofall.The scientificdesignationof RomeasPeter'sburialplace shouldleadthethinking non-Catholictoconnectthe PopeandRomewiththereligionfoundedbyOurLord.

ThesagaoftheexcavationsunderSt.Peter'sBasilica,conductedbymany oftheworld'sgreatest archaeologistsandexperts inkindredfields,hasgaineduniversalrecognition. Thetremendousdifficulties involvedinthediggingprincipallythedangerof ProtestantPraises

Nuns'WorkinChina

Toronto(NC).-Tributeto leworkofCatholicnunsexpelledfromChinawaspaid herebytheRev.HowardJ. Veals,56,UnitedClaire" missionary,whohasreturnedafter32yearsin China.

Canadiannunshavebeen accusedbytheChinese Communistsofmurdering Chinesebabies.Mr.Veals declaredthatthenunstook intotheirorphanagesany sickchildren,evenifthey weredying.Theyalsolookedaftertheburialofchildrenwhodied,hesaid.

rockingthemammothfoundationofthegiganticBasil-ica-seemedalmostinsurmountable.Butthescientists,backedbytheextensiveVaticanfacilities, foundawaytocomplete theirtasksafely.Andthe resultsaresuchastosingleoutthereignofPope PiusXIIasoutstandingin thesignificanceofitsdiscoveries.

Perhapsthematerialists, orthematter-of-fact,will saythatmodernmethods andhumaningenuityalone aretobecreditedwiththe accomplishmentofthetask ofexcavation.Buttheman offaithwillseeherethe workofGod,inspiringthe HolyFatherwiththeidea, aidingthelabourersintheir efforts,advisingthescientistsintheirperfectionofa modeofoperation.Itis thesameGodwho,inHis SecondPerson-theGodMan,JesusChrist-spoke thewonderfulwordstoSt. Peterofold:"Thouart Peter,anduponthisrockI willbuildMyChurch."It isthesameGodwholater conferreduponthePrince oftheApostlesthePrimacy ofauthorityinHisChurch: "FeedMylambs Feed Mysheep."

Christ founded one Church,and,topreserve theunityofthatChurch, Hegaveitonehead,St. Peter.Peterestablished hisprimatialseeinRome, whichbythatfactbecame theworldheadquartersof theonetruefaith.Peter's successorshavemaintained, for19centuries,theirheadquartersinthatprimalcity.

Andnowthetombofthe ChiefApostleisfoundbeneaththechurchdedicated

totheChiefApostle.This, indeed,isavoicefromthe tombconfirmingwhathas everbeenourCatholic faith.

PerhapstheModernists ofto-day,trustingsolelyon scientificmeansandscientificfindings,willrecognise whatsciencehasbroughtto lightconcerningthetrue religion'sworldheadquarters.Onecanimaginethe goodGodsmilingasHeaffordsthemproofintheir ownlanguage.Perhaps frommentalconviction thoseoutsidethefoldof Jesuscanbeledtospiritual faith,throughtheprayers offeredthroughoutthe worldinthenameofunity offaith.

GoaledCardinal

ToBeHonoured

Barcelona,Spain,April 3 (NC).-HisEminence JosephCardinalMindszenty,imprisonedPrimate ofHungary,willnotbe amongthenumerousprelatesfromalloverthe worldwhowillgatherhere forthe35th.International EucharisticCongress,which opensonMay27.Hewill, nevertheless,beamuch-rememberedmanwhenthe greatcelebrationsgetunder wayinBarcelona'simpressiveGothiccathedral.

Asanunusualmarkof tribute,theorganisingcommitteeoftheCongresshas designatedCardinalMindszentyasan"absenteeof honour"(ausentedehonor) atceremoniesinwhich manyexiledprelatesfrom countriesunderSovietdominationwilljoinCatholics fromthefreeworldinspecialprayersforpeace.

Itisnotyetknownwhat specialmeanswill be takentoemphasiseCardinalMindszenty'ssymbolicalpresenceattheCongress.Itispresumed,however,thatparticularreferenceswillbemadetothe HungarianPrimateandall victimsofCommunistpersecutionduringthecelebrationsinhonouroftheGod oftheEucharist.OnMay 29aMassistobeoffered forthesickandpersecuted allovertheworld.

HolyGhostOrder

MarksCentenary

DUBLIN,March31(NC.)

-ThreeofIreland'smost distinguishedfiguresattendedcelebrations at BlackrockCollegehere markingthecentenaryof theVenerableFatherFrancoisMariePaulLibermann, secondfounderoftheCongregationoftheHolyGhost.

TheywereArchbishop JohnD'AltonofArmagh, PrimateofAllIreland; ArchbishopJohnC.McQuaidofDublin,Primateof Ireland,andPremierEamon deValera.Allthreeare alumniofBlackrockCollege,whichisconductedby theHolyGhostFathersof theIrishprovinceandhas educatedmanyofIreland's leadingclergyandlaymen.

ArchbishopMcQuaidis himselfamemberofthe CongregationoftheHoly Ghostandaformerpresi- dentofBlackrockCollege.

AconvertfromJudaism,FatherLibermannfounded theCongregationoftheImmaculateHeartofMaryin 1841.In1848thesociety wasunitedwiththeCongregationoftheHolyGhost, foundedin1703,andFather Libermannwaselectedfirst SuperiorGeneralofthe united congregations. FatherLibermanndied February2,1852,andwas declaredVenerablebythe Churchin1876.

Theofficialnameofthe unitedsocietyis:TheCongregationoftheHolyGhost andoftheImmaculate HeartofMary.InEnglishspeakingcountriesthe membersarepopularly calledHolyGhostFathers, orHolyGhostBrothers,as thecasemaybe.

VisitingSickIs CapitalistCustom

VIENNA.-Visitingthe sick-oneofthecorporal worksofmercy-hasbeen dubbeda "capitalist" customwhichmustnotbe encouragedinthehospitals ofcommunistCzechoslovakia.

Inadirectiveissuedtohis subordinates,Dr.Dub,head ofthePragueCityHospital, instructedthemto"strongly discourage"thevisitingof patientsbytheirfriends andrelatives.

"Howmuchvaluable timehasbeen,andstillis, beingwasted,unwarrantedly,byvisitstothesick!" Dr.Dubsaidinhisdirective.

INTERNATIONAL ''Newsflashes

ProtestsAgainstDeathSentences Paris,March28 INC).-Aprotest againstdeathsentencespronouncedona numberoftradeunionistsinBarcelona, Spain,wasvotedbytheexecutiveboardof theInternationalFederationofChristian TradeUnionsatitsmeetinghere.

Ninemen,allegedlymembersofananarchistorganisation,weresentencedto deathinBarcelonaFeb.

7.Nineteenotherpersons, includingthreewomen,receivedprisontermsranging fromsixmonthsto30years.

Spanishgovernmentofficialsreiportedthatmembersofthisgroup,comprising30defendantsinall, wereguiltyof''common crimes,includingmurder, bankrobberies,etc.,"and notofpoliticalcrimes.They weretriedbyamilitary courtunderalawfor"repressioofbanditryand terrorism."

PrimateGetsDegree

TheArchbishopofArmaghandPrimateofAllIreland,MostRev.Dr. D'Alton,willreceivethe honorarydegreeofDoctor ofLiteraturefromQueen's University,Belfast,inrecognitionofhisGrace'sdistinctionas a classical scholar. TheArchbishop, whoisalsoanotedcanonist andtheologian,hasbeenin thePrimatialSeesince 1946,whenhewastranslatedfromtheBishopricof Meathtosucceedthelate CardinalMacRory.Hehad formerlybeenPresidentof Maynoothcoldlege. urMaynoothcollege.

ITMAWriterIsKSG

TedKavanagh,theNew Zealander,whowrotethe scriptoftheB.B.C.'spopularI.T.M.A.showfer TommyHandley,hasbeen createdbytheHolyFather aKnightofSt.Gregory. Theawardrecogniseshis workforCatholiccharities. Asimilarhonourhasbeen bestowedonDr.William O'Donovan.,O.B.E.,former memberofParliamentand for27yearssecretaryofthe CatholicDoctors'Guildof St.Luke,SS.Cosmasand Damian.TedKavanagh almostbecameadoctor.He studiedatEdinburghUniversityandBart'sHospital inLondon,andwasonthe pointofqualifyingwhenhe turnedjournalist.Hewrote hisfirstB.B.C.scriptfora TommyHandleyactin1926. Sincethenhehaswritten hundreds.Heisalsoa contributortoascientific. journals.

TwinsBecomeNuns

NorthProvidence,R.I. (NC).-FrancesandVirginiaFalk, 18-year-old identicaltwinsfromNew Orleans,havebecomenoviceshereintheFranciscan MissionariesofMary.

Receivingthewhitehabit ofthemissionarynunfulfilledanambitionwhichbeganforthetwinswhen theywereintheeighth graderatSacredHeart school,NewOrleans.

Griefcantakecareofitself;but,togetthefull valueofjoy,youmusthave somebodytodivideitwith. -MarkTwain.

GeneralIsBishop

TheMostRev.Pacific

Perantoni,O.F.M.,former MinisterGeneralofthe FranciscanOrder,wasconsecratedonMarch10as BishopoftheItaliandioceseofGerace.TheconsecratorwashisEminence AdeodatoGiovanniCar-oe, dinalPiazza,secretaryof theSacredConsistorialCongregation.Theconsecration tookplaceinthenew churchoftheFranciscan generalmotherhouse,Rome. BishopPerantiniservedas MinisterGeneralofthe FranciscanOrderfrom 1947untilMay,1951,when histermexpiredandthe GeneralChapterheldatAssisielectedtheMostRev. AugustinSepinskiashis successor.

NeartoPersecution

LONDON.-Inthebattle fortheirschools,Catholic?' ofBritainare"neartoopen andflagrantpersecution."

HisGraceArchbishop Downey,ofLiverpool,said thisrecentlyinapastoralto hisdiocese.

ArchbishopDowneywas referringtotheeducational systemunderwhichCatholics,iftheywantschools undertheirownreligious controlinsidethesupported Statesystem,mustaccept financialobligationsestimatedataround£10,000,000sterling,butpredicted toworkoutinpracticeat anythingupto£100,000,000 sterlingoverthenext30 years.

Thisexpendituretomeet therequirementsofthe EducationActpassedin 1944iswhollybeyondthe capacityofEngland'sCatb.olics,hesaid.

Hesaidthealternativeis forchildrenwhocannotaffordtoattendthecomparativelyfewhighergradecollegestoregisteratthe ordinaryfreeStateschools, whicharenon-Catholic."

LaymenCanonists

WASHINGTON(NC.)-

Dr.StephenG.Kuttner, believedtobetheonlylay canonlawprofessorata Catholicinstitutionof higherlearningintheUnitedStates,hasleftbyplane forEuropewherehewill givetheprincipaladdressat aUniversityofBologna convocationmarkingthe 8thcentenaryofthesyste-, matizedteachingofcanon law.

Dr.Kuttnerandanother laycanonlawprofessor,Dr. GabrieleLeBrasofthe Sorbonne,Paris,willreceive honorarydoctoratesoflaw attheconvocation.

Schools'4Millions

NewYork(NC).-Catholicschoolsandcollegesin theUnitedStateshave shownextraordinarystrides inthepastdecade,recordinganincreaseof35per centinenrolments,and nowboastingarecordhigh of4,000,000students.

Catholicelementary schoolshaveforthefirst. timeanattendancetopping* the3,000,000-mark,with schoolsofthesecondary levellisting600,000students,accordingtoasurvey madebyBenjaminFine,of thestaffof"TheNewYork Times."Catholicinstitutionsofhigherlearning have350,000studentson theirrolls,hissurveyshowed,andthetotalfigurefor Catholicschoolandcollege enrolmentsisexpectedto reach5,000,000by1960.

FiveIntellectualsRepentFolly

OfTryingtoBaptise

VaticanCity,April1 (Radio,NC).FiveItalianCatholicintellectuals,former membersoftheshort-lived"Partyofthe ChristianLeft,"wholaterjoinedtheCommunistparty,havepubliclyannouncedtheir withdrawalfromthelatter.

Inastatementpublished osthefrontpageofto-day's m"OsservatoreRomano,"the fivedeclarethattheyhave cometoseeclearly"theimpossibilityofaCatholicbe'GagingtoaCommunist Party."

Fed'Ostiani,Mario

Communistpartyinorder toprovetheirtheoryand thattheynowendedupby publiclydeclaringtheirdisillusionmentishereconsideredsignificantandimportant.

ThefiveformerCommunistsare:FeliceBalbo,SandroPigott a,UbaldoSeassellati,InEskimos'

andGiorgioSebregondi. Theywereleadersand membersofa movement whichbeganduringthe earlydaysofItaly'sliberationinWorldWarII.The adherentsofthismovement believeditpossiblefor ChristianstoliveandcoliblaoratewithCommunists inthesphereofsocialaction,withoutadoptingCommunistideologyinfull. TheirattitudewascondemnedbytheChurch,and themovementneverattractedanyconsiderablememkershiporgainedmuch significance.Nevertheless, thefactthatthesemen wentsofarastojointhe

Marxism

"Osservatore Romano," commentingonthedeclaration,termsit"anhonest andcourageousactwhich meritstheattentionandreflectionofeveryhonestand intelligentperson.'The VaticanCitydailypraises theircourageinpublicly confessing,onthebasisof theirexperiences,that"belongingtoCommunismis anaberration,andreturningtotheCatholicposition isalogicalnecessityanda needofthesoul."

MissionerNotesSlow,SureChange

Morals,MentalStatus

Aslowbutnoticeable changeinthemoralityof theEskimosundertheinfluenceofChristianityis reportedbyFr.Roger Buliard,O.M.Ifamous missionaryamongtheEskimos,whosebook,"Inuit," hasbeenabestsellerin Canadaforsomemonths.

Whereformerlythere wasbutonegirlcompared tothreeorfoUrboys,today therearealmostasmany girlsasthereareboysin Eskimofamilies,saysFr. Buliard.Atonetimethe Eskimoskilledmostoftheir babygirls.

Oldpeoplenoware treatedwithgreaterrespect. Formerlyitwascustomary

Canada'sP.M.SeestheColdWarAs AStruggleAlsoForMindsofMen

toleavethemtodiewhen theirusefulnesshadended. EskimosTheapostolateamongthe isaworkwhich proceedsalmostwitha despairingslowness,becauseofgreatdistances, thementalleveloftheEskimos,andthedeepentrenchmentofpaganismamong them.

ABANDONEDTODIE

Whenthemissionaries firstarrivedtheyfound thatamongtheEskimostwo-thirdsofthegirlbabieswerekilledandtheold peoplewereabandonedto dieinthegreatnorthern spaces.Alsotheyfoundthe Eskimosunashamedlycarryingoutthemostimmoral practices.

JesuitDiplomat ClaimsThatWar IsNotInevitable

NewYork(NC).-"Itis imperativeforustoresist thenotionoftheinevitabilityofwar,andtostudy with rationalunwearyingpatience methodsofsolving ourproblems."

Thisstatementwasmade bytheRev.JeromeDe Souza,S.J.,representative ofIndiaattheUnitedNations,ataCommunion breakfastsponsoredbythe CatholicInterracialcouncil men'sandtheCatholicLayunionhere.

FatherDeSouza,whois presidentofLoyolauniversityofMadrasinhisnative India,alsosaidthedemocraticcauseinthebattle againstCommunismwill gainimmeasurably"ifthe problemofracialrelations isattackedasitshouldbe, andatrulyChristiansolutionofitbecomesapartof thepolicyofthedemocratic nations."

'Re-education'ofNunsReallyAlms ToInduceThemtoViolateChastity

(N.C.W.C.NewsService)

Vienna,April3.-The Czechoslovak Communist regimeistryingtoinduce nunstobreaktheirviewof chastitybyforcingthemto attendlecturesonthe "beautyoflove"andthe "dignityofmotherhood."

Reportsreachinghereindicatethisisjustpartofthe pressureonsome15,000Sisterswhowereoustedfrom theirconventsinthefallof 1950andplacedinspecial concentrationcamps.

Atfirstthenunswereper-mittedtoweartheirhabits andwereemployedasfarm labourers.Buttheyreceivedsomanysignsofrespectfromtheruralpopu- lationthattheRedauthoritiesdecidedtomovethem tromthefarms.

Mostofthenunsarenow workinginfactories.Becauseoftheshortageof trainednurses,someare permittedtoworkinhospitals.However,allnuns arepaidlessthan25per

Year-LongNovenaPlannedbyScot LawyerAimstoSaveSovietRulers

GLASGOW,March27LadyofFatima-Please (NC.)-Allthrough1952,acceptNovenaofMasses amonthlyNovenaofMasseseachmonthof1952forall isbeingofferedintheCis-Christianssufferingperse- tercianAbbeyofMountSt.cutionundercommunism, BernardatCharnwood,forearlyliberationofens- Leicestershire,England,forlavednations,andfor ChristianvictimsofCom-speedysalvationofRussia's munistpersecutionandforruler."

centofthenormalwagefor theircategoryofwork. Sincethisisnotenoughto keeptheminfoodand clothing,theygenerallyreceiveaidfromfriendswho sympathisewith their plight.

Thenunsarekeptseparat- edfromtheirreligioussuperiors.TheRedsalsomake italmostimpossiblefor themtoconsultotherthana "patriotic"priest,ortoattendMassandreceivethe Sacraments.

The"re-education"ofthe nunsiscarriedoutunder thesupervisionoftheState OfficeforChurchAffairs.It consistsmainlyofdailylectureswhichallnunsmust attend.Otherthemesof theselecturesare"thenarrow-mindedselfishnessofa conventlife-andthe"joy ofanormallifeoffreedom."

PrayersSaidFor BishopMageean

BELFAST,Ireland,April 3(NC.)-Prayersforthe recoveryofBishopDaniel MageeanofDownandConnor,whosufferedaheart attackrecently,werereportedbeingofferedinall thechurchesandconvents ofthediocese.

TORONTO(NC.)-ofthesuperiorityofour Armedstrengthaloneisfreewayoflifeintheeyes notenoughtogiveustheofGodaswellasofman." securityandlastingpeace peopleyearnfor...We needaswellallthoseresourcesofthespiritwhich, Ibelieve,arethehallmark

BishopsBanGroup

InstructioninSex PARIS,March28(NC.)

-Astrongprotestagainst grpupsexinstructionof youthwascontainedinthe statementissuedbytheAssemblyoftheCardinalsand ArchbishopsofFranceat thecloseoftheirannual meetinghere.

Theprotestwasdirected againstrecentabusesinthis fieldbyanumberofbooks andperiodicals.Italso arnedagainst"theperils fcertaineducational methods."

Thesecondpartofthe statementdealtwiththe moralproblemsofmarriage.

"Foralongtime,"the statementnoted,"theHierarchyhasdenouncedthe )sychologicalerrorand oraldangersofgroup (sex)instruction,withits coarseness.Ithasalways taughtthatsucheducation oughttobeundertaken gradually,inprivate,with completefranknessandin anatmosphereofpurityandfidelity,withgreatdelicacyevenastothechoice ofwords.Iturgentlyrerindsparentsoftheir heavyresponsibilitiesas teachers;theymustnot shrugthemoff,either throughcowardlyavoidance orguiltysilence,atatime whentheirchildren,atthe variousstagesoftheirdevelopment,expecttruthful explanationsfromthem.

M1158 L1460

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD VICTORIAPARK 33

PrimeMinisterLouisSt. LaurentofCanadasaid thesewordsatthecentennialArtsdinnerofSt. Michael'sCollegehere.

TheCanadianstatesman, whoiscreditedwithbeing thefirsttopubliclyadvo-catethegroupingofthe Westernnationsintowhat hasbecometheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization, declared:

"Thisso-calledcoldwar isnotjustanarmament race,oratestofmaterial strength.Italsoisastruggle formen'sminds.Wemust certainlyre-arm,butwe mustcherishanddevelop allthoseresourcesofthespiritwhichderivefrom ourclassicalandourChris- tianheritage.

"We convictionsmustdeepenour ofthetrue worthofourwayOflife andourconvictionthatwe arereallyonthesideof humanprogress.Anditis thechurchesandcolleges and theuniversitieswhichare mainrepositoriesofour spiritualheritageandthe mainsourcesofthespiritual strengthofthefreeworld.

Thementallevelofthe Eskimoswasadrawbackto conversions,saysFr.Buliard."Theycouldbesaidto havenoculture,nowriting, noart,"headded."They livedinamaterialworld; theyhuntedtoeatasdid theanimals;theylivedlike animalswithoutintellectual preoccupationofanysort;theywerestillinthe'stone age.'

"Theyhadtobetaughttheveryrudimentsofan educationwhichisgivento ourchildreninorderto preparethemforanunderstandingorthereligious truths."

BishopIsBanished

LINZ,Austria,April5-

The"banishment"ofBishop JosefHlouchofBudejovice fromhisSeebythePragueregimeclimaxesaprogrammeofStateinterferenceinthatdiocese.

Theregime'sactionhas alsostruckanewblowata veneratedprelatewhohas longbeenaparticularobjectofcommunistire.

BishopHlouch's"banishment"wasannouncedby theregimeoverPrague Radioandheardhere.The broadcaststatedhehad been"confinedtoaplaceoutsidetheBudejovicediocesebecauseofhisnegative attitudetowardthechurch lawsoftherepublic."

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"thespeedysalvationofMr.Campbellexplained: Russia'srulers." "AfterhavingspenttwoweeksindesolateFatima andcometorealize,tosome extent,themeaningofOur Lady'sMessage,Ibegan publiclytoadvocateprayer forallthepersecutedand forStalin'sconversion."

KnownasStalin'sNovena,theMasseshavebeen arrangedbyJohnJ.Camp- bell,aGlasgowCatholiclawyer,whobelievesthat "much meetingsmorethanspeeches, andsoon"is neededtowipeouttyrannybehindtheIronCurtain.

Since1945,Mr.Campbell hashimselfaddressedmany anti-Communist meetings andwrittenarticlesandlettersoncommunism.Buthe hasbecomeincreasinglyconvincedthatprayeris thetrueanswertotheRed challenge.

Tobackthisconviction, Mr.Campbelllauncheda projectwhichhehopeswill becopiedelsewhereand perhapsblossomintoa worldwidemovement.

Signinghimself"Pilgrim,"hehasinsertedinseveral newspapeLasmalladvertisementwhichreads:"Our

Hesaidthatwhenhe foundthatnewspaperswouldnotopentheirnews columnstohiscampaign,he decidedtobuyadvertising space.Atpresent,hedeclared,hismessageisbeingcar- riedinmorethanadozen English,ScottishandIrish newspapers. Amongthejournals which Campbell'shaveacceptedMr. advertisement aretheLondonTimes,the ManchesterGuardian,the LondonEveningStandard, theGlasgowHerald,the ScottishCatholicTimes,the GlasgowObserver,theBelfastNews,andtheIrish Weekly.

BishopMageean,whois 70,lastappearedinpublicwhenhepresidedatHigh MassinSt.Patrick's ChurchhereonSt.Patrick'sDay.

BornatDisowen,Saintfield,CountyDown,Bishop Mageeanwasordainedin 1906.Hewasservingas deanofSt.Patrick'sCollege,Maynooth,whenhe wasnamedin1929torep- lacethelateCardinal Joseph beenMacRory,whohad transformedfromthe SeeofDownandConnor andappointedArchbishopofArmagh.

MissElsieKelly

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PrizeFightingIsIndefensible ButBoxingOftenCleanSport

Suchactivitiesasprofessionalprizefightingaremorallyunjustifiable.Boxing, ontheotherhand,canbe good,cleansport.Thedistinctionbetweenthetwo liesintheintentionofthe contestantsandintherules whicharefollowed:Inone casetheintentionistodo physicalinjurytotheopponent,sincetherulesproclaimthatpointsareawardedforlegalblowsinproportiontotheirdamaging effect;intheothercase, theintentionistooutpoint theopponentbyspeed,agility,ringgeneralship,etc. Inotherwords,inoneinstancethecontestisfundamentallyafight;inthe otherinstanceitisasport.

Theinjuriesthatone prizefighterinflictsand receivesaredonewithfull volitioneventhoughthere isnomalicebetweenthe fighters,fortherulesofthe prizeringcallforinjury

Prizefightingcannotbe reconciledwiththemoral principlesconcerningselfdefence.Thefirstprinciple isthatnomoreviolence willbeusedthanisnecessarytorepelanattack;violenceshouldbeusedonly asalastresort.Now,noone canrightfullysaythata prizefightisaninstanceof mutualself-defence.Each couldbetterdefendhimself bysteppingoutsidethe ring.Afterall,nooneforcedhimtogointothering inthefirstplace,sotheuse ofviolenceindefence (here)isnotlegitimate.

Manywillaskatthis point;"Howcantwoboxers putonademonstrationthat isdevoidofinjuryandstill beworthwatching?"Here Irecalloneofthebestbouts Ihaveeverwatched.Oneof theheaviesonthecarddid notshowup,andavolunteerwithsomeexperience tooktheabsentee'splace.

Thefighterwithwhomthe volunteerboxedwasaprofessionalofconsiderablereputationatapuncher.

Thecrowdknewthe pro'sreputationandwasnot tookeenonseeingtheoutcome.Thevolunteerdidhis besttomakethematchas equalaspossible,andthe professionalatnotimetook advantageofhim.The resultwasanexhibitionof grace,speed,andskillthat morethansatisfiedtheonlookers.Thevolunteerendedupabitwindedbut unharmed.Theprofessional clearlydemonstratedwhat hecouldhavedone.without doingit.

Itissafetosaythatwhen thereisnointentiononthe partofeitherboxertoinjuretheotherandwhenall precautionsaretakento preventevenaccidental injurythereisnothingimmoralaboutboxing.Most boysliketoboxforthefun andexerciseinvolved.To tellthemthatsupervised exerciseofthiskindisimmoralisgoingtodothem moreharmthangood.Why makeanoccasionofsinout ofafriendlychallengetoa littlesparring?

WhileIndiaStarves,RussiaCharges

DoubleForRice;U.S.GivesGratis

ByE.J.ANTONY (Correspondent,

N.C.W.C.NewsService).

Madras,India,April3.-Whilethe peopleoftheUnitedStates,throughtheir governmentandprivateagenciescameto starvingIndia'srescuebysendinggratisseveralmilliontonsoffood,CommunistChina refusedtopartwithasingletonofrice,and theSovietUnionhadtobepaidthroughthe noseforasupplyof50,000tons.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING DEATH.

FLASINSKI.-Willyou pleasesayaprayerforthe reposeofthesoulofEugene Flasinski,husbandofLendre,fatherofRobert,sonin-lawofMrs.E.Newbold, brother-in-lawofFather MartinNewboldandFaye (Mrs.E.J.Bell). MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonhis soul.

INMEMORIAM BROPHY.-Ofyourcharity,prayforthehappyreposeofthesoulofJohn JamesBrophy,whoseanniversaryoccursonApril14.

RequiescatinPace. Alwaysrememberedby hislovingwifeandfamily. O'NEILL-Lovingmemory ofGladys(SisterMarySt. Martha,SacredHeartConvent),whodiedApril18, 1938. MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul. Rememberedalwaysby herlovingfather,mother, andsister,Sally.

FloralTributes

ANARTISTICFLORAL EMBLEMwillexpressyour Sympathybeautifullyandcorrectlyifentrustedtothe FLOWERSHOPOFDAWSON HARRISON,of109Barrackst.,Tel.B2131(2lines).Our serviceincludesdelivery.

BEAUTYCOLUMN

SUPERFLUOUSHAIRSRemovedbyElectrolysis.Mrs. CLINTON-BURNS,20TwickenhamRoad,VictoriaPark.

FORHIRE

TAXIS-CreamTop. RingMW423;BA3488.

TOLET

Halfhouse,furnished,offeredsuitabletenants;referencesrequired.Reply toBox2315,thisoffice.

ACCOMMODATION

Bed'andbreakfastavailableforrespectableyoung gent.,nearcity.Applyto Box2313thisoffice.

WANTED

WantedatBunburyfor Catholiccouple,baby8 months,temporaryaccommodation,roomandconveniences,orfullboard;2 to3months.ReplyBox 2310,thisoffice.

YoungCatholiccouple, marryingmid-May,require furnishedorunfurnished flatorrooms.Pleasering MU2813orreplyBox2255, thisoffice.

SituationsVacant.

FORSALE

VACANTPOSSESSION HOMES.

NEDLANDSHOMELovelymodernbrickand tilehome,cornerposition; contains2bedrooMs,lounge. con.diningroom,kitchen, vestibule,sleepout,garage. etc.Anoffercloseto £5,950willsecure. Asolidbrickfamily home,ingoodsuburb,containing3bedrooms,large lounge,vestibule,kitchen, sleepout,withfloorcoverings,foronly£2,900.This canbeyoursona£1,500., deposit.

ANDYOURCHOICEOF 300OTHERS.

BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIES.

GREATSOUTHERN CENTRE.

OUTSTANDINGCAFE.

Turnoverexceeds£170 p.w.Lightrefreshments.' only,shorttradinghours. ModernS.C.,3bedroomflat attached,longlease.Elaborateandextensiveplant. fittings,andfurnishings. Verylittlegoodwillisasked intheprice.Aquicksale mustbemade.£2,750.

ThiswasrevealedinthetheUnitedStatescameforMadraslegislativeassemblywardwithgeneroussuppbyFoodMinisterJ.L.P.lies.ThecontributionofpriRoche-Victoria,whoisa Catholic,inreplytoacommunistmemberwhohad chargedthegovernmentof Indiawithnotacceptingoffersofgrainfromcommunistcountries.

TheSovietUnionmade itsofferofrice,apparently asfuelforcommunistpropagandainIndia,without specifyingtheprice.The Indiangovernmenttriedto canceltheorderwhenthe pricechargedwasfoundto bealmostdoublethenormal rate.Butitwastoolate becausetheconsignment hadalreadyarrived.

Whilethisconstitutedthe SovietUnion's"help"to famishedIndia,which Indiancommunistsboastof,

vateagenciesintheU.S. washardlylessspectacular thanthegovernment'sown allocationof2,000,000tons ofwheat.

'NoblesseOblige' MeaninginMan's

ByMarionE.Woors.

Whatdoesitmean?Literally,"nobilityobliges,"that is,carrieswithitcertainresponsibilitiesandobligations.Buttheoft-usedexpressionhas,inordinary usage,beensubjecttomany perversions.

PERTH'SFINESTRANGEOF RAINCOATS

Isnowat

Walsh

Nowisthetimetobuy yournewseason'sraincoat.Andifyou're wise,you'llchooseitfrom thesuperbrangenow ondisplayatWalsh's. You'llfindatWalsh's astyletosuitalltastes-andapricetosuitall pockets.Youcanchoose frombothEnglishand Australianmakes,magnificent),ytailoredfrom thetihestgabardines. -You'llkeephighand drythiswinter-ifyou chooseyourraincoat fromWalsh's.

WALS

Tosomeitmeans"being highhat."Toothersit means"Ihavealotof money,orprestige,orauthority,andsoI'll'throw myweightaround'."Less crude,butstillfarfromthe truesignificance,isthe"old schooltie"ideathat"it's notdone"byaSt.Anselm boy. "Noblesseoblige"inits truemeaningcontainsno traceofcondescension.The wordsarearecognitionof thegiftsofGodandtheresponsibilityfortheirright exercisetothegloryoftheir Giverandtothebenefitof one'sfellowman.

Oneoftheearlierbooks byFatherRaoulPlus,S.J., isentitled"Dust,Remember,ThouArtSplendour." Thosefivewordscombine therecognitionofman's

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdelivery callorphoneWILSONAND JOHNSPTY.LIMITED,Lead ingFloristsfor50years.74Barrack-st..Perth.BA3888,138241; 102High-st.,Fremantle.After hoursMW314andL2410,L2447.

HasSomeReal SpiritualLife

dignitywithhumility.Even thoughwebeofundistingushedbirthandoflittle talent,insufficientlyblessed withthisworld'sgoodsto undertakemunificentbenefactions,noblesseobligeappliestous.AsCatholics wepossessatreasurefor whoseuseweareresponsible.

Theinestimablegiftof grace,firstbestowedonus inBaptism,increasedby theothersacramentsand byeachgoodwork,eachcooperatingwithgracebringinginitstrainafurther grace-thatgreatgiftdemandsourhumbleand gratefulrecognitionanda senseofresponsibility.

OurobligationstoGod aremetbyourconformity toHislawsassetbeforeus bytheChurchHefounded. Theobligationtoourselves involvesthecarefuluseof thetimeandgiftsallotted usforuseduringlife'sbrief span.Ourdutiestoour fellowmanincludethe usingofthesegiftsforhis benefitandthesharingof ourtreasurewithhimaccordingtohisneed.

INTERESTINGLIBRARYBOOKS forCENTRALCATHOLICLIBRARY SUBSCRIBERS:-

FourPartSetting.ByAnnBridge.

ReturntoChesterton.ByMaisieWard.

FourInaFairLead.ByLaurieLong.

TheHeart'sMemory.ByEustaceHargraves (TheLettersofMadameLemartine).

TheBetrothed.ByAlessandroManzoni.

BlueAngelsandWhales.ByRobertGibbings. Tequila.ByMargaretPageHood.

TheAscentToTruth.ByThomasMerton.

Salvatore.ByPaulTabori.

TheGladSummer.ByJeffreyFarnol.

NeitherFiveNorThree.ByHelenMcInnes.

FemaleteacherforprimarygradesinCatholicgirls' institution,outsidemetropolitanarea.Livein;suitableretiredteacher.ApplicationstoBox2314,this office.

PERSONAL

YoungCatholicgent,, goodappearance,wishes'to meetyoungCatholiclady, foroutings,etc.Replyto Box2309,thisoffice.

ACatholicworkingman wouldliketomeetCatholic ladyworker,45-50;nondrinker,non-smoker;view tofriendship.Replyto Box2308,thisoffice.

NutritionExpert

ToSpeakatNCRM

SirStantonHicks,noted authorityonthesubjectof nutrition,andProfessorof theDepartmentofHuman PhysiologyandPharmacologyattheAdelaideUniversity,whowillattendingthe annualNationalConvention oftheN.C.G.M.atAlbury, inMayasafeaturedguest speaker,saidthatinthe presentationofhisaddress heintendstodealwiththe subjectofthepresentfood crisisagainstthebackground ofcontemptforthepeasant andhisworkinwinning 'ourdailybread'thatcharacterisedtheearlymiddle agesandformedthebasis ofcommerceincornthat developedinthe16thCentury. "Itismyconviction," wroteSirStanton,"thatwe aredealingwithafundamentalaspectofman'srelationtoGod,andthatthe modernworldofmachines hasmerelybroughttheday ofreckoningcloser,faster.'

FLATETTES(8). Fullyfurnished,show, £177s.p.w.Owner'saccommodation3bedrooms, s.o.,kitchen.Solidlyconstructedofbrickandstone, onlarge,valuableblockin Cottesloe.Canbefinanced on£4,000deposit.Full price,£8.500.

SOUTHWESTDAIRY FARM, NEARBUSSELTON, 360acresfirstclasscountry,stockprooffenced,9 paddocks,perm.water creek,cloverandripepastures.Exceptionalvalue at£2,100.

MANYFARMLETSCLOSE TOPERTH, L750to£10,000.

HOTEL-Longlease. closetoPerth.Turnover £450;excellent proposition.Goodfurniture andplant.Price,£4,500.

HOTEL-4years'lease: wealthywoolcentre.Turnover£300.Price,£4,200.

THEGENERALAGENCY CO

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29-30PadburyBuildings, Opp.G.P.O., ANDCnr.HighandPakesihamSU.,FREMANTLE, FORSALE.

HASSELLSSaveyouL'sWheelbarrows75/.Tilesagain,cream, white,green,black,5ft.stainlesssinks,drainerswithcup-boardonly£26/15/:Plenty3ply,60ft.hose54/3;Whiteand creamwallbasinsfrom73/6. Bathheaters,FastsorHotFlow, £7/15/.IronChimneys,coppersandstands.Flushpanel andledgeandglassdoors Stoveslatestenamel.Metters. Giffhorn,alsogoodusedstoves, oldstovestradedin.Gascoppers£12/9/.Nacolouvresand glass.AllSizesbolts,clouts, 8ft,sheetsGalv.roofiron,£175 tonorpart.Hasseilswillhave it,oncornerWellingtonand QueenSts.

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