The Record Newspaper 10 January 1952

ape'sBroadcast

Thc1?eco

PoolforManjimupChurch

W.A.'sGreatestLogChopSetJanuary28

AnysimilaritybetweenmembersoftheManjimupHoly Namesocietyandabigtimelumbercrewwhentheyattended earlyMassatSt.Joseph'schurchonSundayJan.6,wasdefinitely notcoincidental;itwasstrictlybydesign.Forthemajorityof thebranchmemberswerejustthatandattheconclusionof Mass,heldanhourearlierthanusualfortheirbenefit,they boardedheavytransportsandheadedfortheforests.Arugged crewtheywere-fromBankmanagerstoshopassistants,equippedwithaxes,saws(manualandpowered)readyfora12hour stretchinthejarrahbushsouthofManjimup.

Allthishadabeginning whenamemberofthe parishconceivedabrilliant ideabywhichhethought fundscouldbequickly raisedforanewchurch, eversobadlyneeded.it cameaboutwhilemanyof thesameHolyNamemen werebusilyengagedinlay_ ingdownhardtenniscourts inthechurchgroundsthat Mr.CharlieFontaninivisualisedtheholdingofsports atFonty'sPool,ownedby hisfatherMr.A.Fontanini. ConfidinginhisbrotherMr. JoeFontaninitheideagainedsupportandafterfurther discussionwithJackGabbedyBillO'Brien,Bill Cornwall,Rev.Father DuffyandRegMonkhouse(whowasthen closelyassociatedwiththe organisationoftheR.S.L. EasterSportsfortwoyears) itwasdecidedtosoundout othermembersoftheparish andthiswasdoneonNovember21,1946.Three nightslaterintheofficeof the"Manjimup_Warren Times"everyonewas"sold' ontheideaanditwas thenthattheWarren AustraliaDaySportscommitteewasborn,forthe purposeofraisingmoneyforanewchurch.Atthat meetingW.G.Cornwalland W.O'Brien.wereappointed presidentandsecretaryrespectivelyexofficiomembers ofacommitteecomprisingF.Lilly,C.FontaniniJ. Gabbedy,J.Connelly,H. Winton,M.O'Sullivan,A. A.Dinneen,R.Monkhouse F.Young,J.Dinneen,J

inwhichaxemenfromall overtheStatecametocompeteforasingle12"underhandeventcarryingthe staggeringprizemoneyof £100.Historyhadbeen made,forthecommittee wentintothebushandfelledthetrees,sawedthe lengthsintocordsandfinallyshapedthemwitn machinelikeprecisioninto thefinestlogsthataxemen hadeverbeenaskedtocut. Eachyearsincethatfirst chop(whichJimDinneena oftheparishwon) thecommitteehaveduplibyR.Monkhouse catedthosearrangements andgonefromtriumphto triumphuntilnowin1952 theprizemoneyisthe richestinW.Australiaat £250plustrophies.Inconjunctionwiththatfirst choppingcontestaswimmingcarnivalwasheldand anewinterestwaskindled, somuchso,thatSouthFremantleclubmemberscame down havethenextyearand beencomingback everyyearsince. Someofthefoundation membersweresoonlostto theparishbutotherscame intofilltheranksandthe inclusionofastandingblock eventwidenedthescopeof thecarnival.Anewera wasusheredin1949when JackGabbedycamebackto Manjimupandtookover thehelmaspresident.He readilysawthedifficulties orrunningfurthersports undersuchprimitivecon-

ditionsandinoneofthe boldestsuggestionseverto comebeforethecommittee, suggestedthatthewireenclosurebescrappedandan earthmoundbebuilt.It wassovastinconception thathefoundithardto convertthescepticsand thatincludedMr.Fontanini snr.Buthewonandsoon heandMr.JackLalorwere takinglevelsandmaking plansfortheremovalof 1150cubicyardsofearth fromthepropertytoform themoundinthecentreof anaturalamphitheatre. Thisgigantictaskwasaccomplishedforthe1950 AustraliaDaysportswhich hadfurtherbeenenhanced bytheinclusionofa14" underhandChampionof Championeventinwhich the8leadingaxemenofthe Statewereinvitedtocompete,andtobeinvitedto Fonty'swasasignalhonour. Afurtherattractionwas theadditionofadouble handedsawingcontest,not seeninthedistrictfora decadeormore.

Therewasnothingtostop thesportsnowandfor1951 BillCornwall(afterwhom thecommitteehadseenfit tonametheprincipalevent) camebackfromWaroona forthedaytoseetheprogressandhelpwiththeday's arrangements.Inall94 axemenfromalloverW.A. competedforthe£230 cashand£120worthof trophiesand3,500patrons witnessedabrilliantspec- tacleofaxemanshipand FontaniniRev.Fr.Duffy; MesdamesG.Mellorand H.Winton(catering).In vernmentandPrivateCharity allthisthecommitteereceivedthe.blessingsofMr.GaveHappyChristmastoLepers A.Fontaniniandhisfamilywhosekindnessandco-ope_ rationmadethewholeundertakingpracticalbythe freeuseofthelovelypool andwellappointedgrounds fivemilesfromManjimup, oneoftheshowplacesof theState.

Thecommitteesettowith awill;therewasatremendousamountofpreliminary worktobecarriedout,in readinessfortheinaugural sportsonJanuary271947.

Thechoppingenclosurewas aprimitivesixwirecompoundsetoffatthecorners byshadywalnuttreesand

?Thegovernmentgavetheinmatesof theDerbyleprosariumawonderfulChristmasthatcouldhardlybeimprovedon," saidoneofthenunsoftheinstitutionina letterreceivedtoday."PublicappealsforaGovernmentinstitutionare notmade,"sheadded,"but thiswasanexceptionandIwanttothankallthose whosentvaluablegiftsof tobacco,clothing,books, rosarybeadsandtoystothe nativelepers."

"Itisimpossibleforme towritetoallthosewhoso

swimmingbytheState's leadingexponents.

Agoodlysizedbookcould bewrittenaboutthebirth andshortlifeoftheAustraliaDaySports,nowrightlyregardedasthe"StawelloftheChopping World"andCatholicsand nonCatholicsalikework hardforamonthpriorto AustraliaDayeveryyear andthatiswhyFather DuffyputsonMassanhour earlierandtheHolyName menattendlookinglikea lumberjackcrew.

VATICANCITY,Dec.24(Radio, NC.)-ImmediatelyfollowingtheworldwidebroadcastoftheChristmasEvemessage.ofHisHolinessPopePiusXII,the VaticanRadiobeganbroadcastingtrans- lationsofthemessagein25different languages.TheHoly,Fatherspokein !taller.

TheEnglish-languagetranslationwas thefirstonetobebroadcast.OnChristmas Evethetextwasalsobroadcastinthefollowinglanguages:French,Slovak,Portuguese,Polish,German,Dutch,Russian, Slovenian,Croatian,Bulgarian,Ukrainian, SpanishandCzech.

OnChristmasDay,broadcastsinthe followinglanguageswerescheduled: Albanian,Byelo-Russian,Chinese,Arabic, Latvian,Esthonian,Hungarian,Lithuanian, RumanianandAramaic.

(TextofPope'sBroadcast,Page5)

Sr.M.MonicaBourke,PioneerNun AlOrphanageDiesinSI.Anne's

ThedeathofSisterM.MonicaBourke ofSt.Joseph'sorphanage,Subiaco,took placerecentlyinSt.Anne'snursinghome, MountLawley.SisterM.Monicalaboured fornearly53yearsasaSisterofMercyand hadbeenamemberoftheSubiacocommunitysince1914.

BornintheNorthamdistrict,shewasthedaughter ofIrishparentswhowere pioneersinthewheatbelt. Sisterherselfwasateacher

41-Year-OldBoyEnjoysHimself

AtVaticanVisit...SodoesPope!

VATICANCITY,Dec.29(Radio, NC.)-OfallAmericansreceivedin ChristmasweekaudiencesbyHisHoliness PopePiusXIIprobablynoneenjoyedtheir visitsmore-orgavetheSupremePontiff moreenjoyment-than41-year-oldHugh Fenimore,sonofEdwardFenimoreofthe U.S.EmbassystaffinRomeandhiswife.

Hughisamemberofthe tiniestchildren'sdivisionof CatholicAction,andspeaks muchbetterItalianthan English.He'wasoneofsix childrendelegatedtowish HisHolinessamerry Christmas.

Afterrecitingalittle speechforthePope,Hugh gavehimatoyforachild victimoftheItalianfloods andthenaskedwhythe Popedidn'twearwhite shoesinsteadofred,since heworewhitedress.Later Hughofferedtechnicalcri-

ticismofatoyrocking horseofferedbyanother childforthefloodvictims, sayinghisownwasbetter andsomedayhewould bringitovertoshowthe Popewhathemeant.

AsoneofthechaperonesinterruptedHughtomake wayforthenextchildthe Pope,whoreportedlyenjoy- edtheepisodeimmensely, issaidtohaveremarked thatHughwasa"most friendlyandmostinterestingbambino."

intheEducationdepart-ment.Shewasagifted educationistendowedby naturewithabroadsym- pathyanddeepunderstandingofhumanproblems.In 1897sheenteredtheconventoftheSistersofMercy atVictoriaSquare.While stillanoviceshevolunteeredforthenewfoundationofNewcastle(now Toodyay).Latershetaught atSt.Joseph'sparochial school,Subiaco.

In1914,whenthelate ArchbishopCluneopened St.Vincent'sFoundlinghomeformothersand babies,SisterM.Monica becameamemberofthe communityandsubsequentlyspent19yearsin chargeoftheinfants'nursery.Uponherretirement fromactiveduty,shespentherlateryearsatthe orphanagewhereherkindly helpandzealledmany wearysoulsbacktothereligiouspracticesoftheir youth.Shewas81whenshe died.

FollowingRequiemMass intheorphanagechapelat whichtheMostRev.Dr. L.J.Goodypresided,the funeraltookplaceatKarrakatta.

Fr.GallagherLeavesBoulder

Some400parishionersofBoulderthesamehelpwouldbeexgatheredJan.2tobidfarewelltotheRev. P.Gallagher,parishpriest,whohasbeen transferredtoBunburyaftersixyearsonthe Goldfields(threeatKalgoorlieandthree atBoulder).

Awalletandcheque werepresentedbytheRev. J.McCarthytoFatherGallagheronbehalfofthe Boulder tributesparishioners.Other tooktheformofa leathertravellingcasepre- sentedbyMr.Polinellion behalfoftheItalianmembersoftheCatholicAction group,aleatherbriefcase presentedbyMr.J.Mosely onbehalfoftheLakewood communityandMaster JohnSlypresentedagift fromthealtarboys.

TheMayorofBoulder, Mr.J.P.Teahan;Mr.R.J. BoylenM.L.C.,theRev.J. McGrath,andtheRev.F. DillonsupportedFather McCarthy'stributesto

FatherGallagher.Other speakerswereMr.D.McGuire,presidentofthe KalgoorlieHolyNamesociety,andMr.E.Gray.

TheparishofBoulder wasunique,saidFather Gallagherinreplyingtothe addresses,inthenumberof peopleofdifferentnationalitiesattendingMassand eveningdevotions.Headded thattherewereatleast ninenationsrepresentedin thehallthatevening. Speakingfeelinglyonthe progressoftheparishand theLakewoodcommunity, hethankedtheparishioners fortheco-operationhehad alwaysreceivedfromthem. Hehoped,headded,that

tendedtohissuccessor.In conclusion,heaskedthe Italianchoirtosingoneof theirbeautifulhymns..This theydidandtheparishionersstandinggavethema longovation.

Otheritemsweregiven byMissM.Plasto,piano- fortesolo;MissA.O'ConnorandMr.R.Miller,duet; MissN.Bettini,solo;Mrs. A.Duddy,solo;andMr.b. ConnorandMr.A.Wark, solos.Accompanimentwas providedbyMissM.Plasto andMr.W.Foster.

Supperwasprovidedand theeveningwasbroughtto aclosewiththesingingof AuldLangSyne.Thesuccessofthefunctionwas duetotheorganisingabilitiesofMrs.M.LowryassistedbyOliverM.Kenny, presidentoftheBoulder HolyNamesocietyand manyotherhelpers.

CALL,'PHONEorWRITii Australasian CatholicAssurance Co.Ltd., Nsw(IwearporaredtoSouthWales) WarwickNovakSt.CiworkahTerme,Polk.-ThaiPIM1

CWAthletesDrawNearLeaders

ntheDouglasShieldCompetition

General

riedisanotherwhodidnot acceptnomination;Clive Wiltshire,who/hasretired fromtheexecutivetospend hissparetimeaspresident oftheVictoriaParkbranch.

Week-endSummerSchoolIsFixed

ForFirstTimeforMembersofNCGM

Intheminorcompetition, heClubTrophy,"inaugu_ tedthisyearinhonour JohnWinter'sOlympic 'ctory,thereseemslittle oubtthattheY.C.W.will creaseits22pointlead erOldHaleiansonJan.

Duetoseveralsplendidperformances' andanall-roundeffortonthepartofall athletescompeting,theY.C.W.teamwas bletodrawtowithinonepointofMt.HaworninTheDouglasMemorialShieldcomtition,heldJan.5,atLeedervilleoval. Therewasanotableabsenceofcompetitorsinthe twomilewalkandthepole vault.HereMt.Hawthorn gainedaveryvaluable2a points.Thosewoninthe formerweresomewhat farcical.

TheClubTrophy

DouglasShield

Themostoutstanding rformanceduringtheday yanyathleteonthe groundwasthatofJohn O'Connell.Inamassing 26pointshewonthe 100ydsin10,2,the120yds hurdlesin16.8thebroad jump21,3"andthefourth divisionjavelin,witha throwof133.7".Totop thissterlingperformancehe -ananexcellent440ydsin itemedleyrelay.

Theleadgainedinthe competitionresultedmore fromall-roundeffortrather thanbrilliantindividual performances.

BobSmithwasthemain pointscorer,winningbotn hiseventsthe440ydsand 120ydshurdles.

GerryLambewasbeaten intosecondplacebyinches inafightingmilefinishin thefasttimeof4.48.

Allthesprinterswereexcellent,inparticularthe Toaddtothefactthathesub-juniorMurrayWard W-1thefastest100ydsofandTedKnightwhoresheday,BilldeGruchyre-pectivelyranthefastest cordedthelongestthrowon100ydsin10.5and440yds theground,throwingthein54.8.Otherstogain javelin141'4". sprintvictorieswere:J.

Itwasabigdisappointmenttotheclubtonotice theommissionofJohn0ConnellintheStateteamto gotoBrisbanethismonth. Itseemsonlyfittingthat theclubshoulddosomethinginreturnfortheunselfishworkdonebythispo_ pularathlete,whoispossiblythemostpromi..ing decatheloninthestate.

Social

Thisseasonithasbeen apitytonoticethenumber ofathletesabsentfrom manyofthesocialactivities.Althoughmostfunctionshavebeensuccessful financiallyandsociallyit wouldbemorepleasingto thesocialcommitteeand createastrongerclubspirit ifmorememberswereto attend.Thecommitteethis yearhasdoneawonderful jobandhasalreadybuilt upasubstantialbankaccount,whichwillbeused tosendtheclubontourat theendoftheseason.

AtSt.Joseph'shall, Subiaco,onSaturday,Jan. 19thelastofanexcellent seriesofdanceswillbe held.Allmembersare askedtoattendandtoaid inthepublicityofitas muchaspossible.

Onthenewexecutive newfacesarePeterCol_ leranandTedBakerfrom Palmyra,DenisSutcliffe fromLeederville,Kevin BarronofHighgate,John O'HaraofNedlandsand NevilDivineyfromSubiaco.

Theexecutivehopesfor biggerandbetterthingsin theNewYear,thatmay bringworkerscloserto Christ.

TheExecutiveareholdingacarnivaldanceinthe Y.A.L.Jan.28.Thisisthe firstsocialfunctionforthe newyear,sobeatthe Y.A.L.onJan.28.

WestPerth

Thedailyworkers'Rosaryat7.0p.m.inthe parishchurchisopentoall, soremembertheRosaryis organisedforusandcome along.

Nighttennisisheldevery TuesdaynightattheStar courts,Cowlestreet.All welcome.

Nextgeneralmeetingis Thursday,Jan.10and Thursday,Jan.24.

Palmyra

MaryGraftonGets RSLEssayPrize

MissMaryGraltonwas thewinnerofthe"Elder Smith"prizeintheR.S.L. competition.Theprize,ten guineas,wasawardedfor thebesttreatmentofpastoralandagriculturaldevelopmentintheessay"WesternAustraliaofTomor_ row."

Maryisthedaughterof Mr.andMrs.T.M.Gral-

ForthefirstNCGMmembersareplanningtoholdaweekendsummerschoolfor membersoftheMovement.Theyhavebeen abletoobtaintheuseoftheBickleyNationalFitnesscompfortheweekend,Feb.2-3. Memberswillrecallthat lastyearthepossibilityof holdingasummerschool wasdiscussedbutitwas impossibletodoso,as asuitableplaceinwhichto holditcouldnotbefound. Instead,aTrainingDaywas held,whichwasquitesuccessful.However,members areconfidentthatthis weekendwillprovetobe oneofthemostusefuland enjoyablethattheMovementhaseverorganised. Brancheshavebeennotifiedabouttheweekend andhavebeensupplied withapplicationforms. Theseshouldbecompleted bymembersandreturned toHeadquarters,notlater thanMonday,Jan.21.The summerschoolisforall membersofthemovement, andeverygirl,whocan possiblydoso,shouldtryto attend.

Assoonasmembersreturnapplicationformsthey willreceivedetailsofprog_ rammeandtransportarrangements-andcost,which willbekeptaslowaspossible.

Headquarters

JackPittsranthefastest 120ydshurdles,whenhe wonthefirstdivisionin 16.5.

Thesixbroadjumpsre-Donovan440yds,E.Keyson 'liedinaY.C.W.clean440yds,M.Haydock100yds andW.Maher100yds.The peathis23'3"itmaysweep.IfW.O'Gradycanlattershowedtonsofcoo_ roveenoughtowinhimanragewhenheranhimself AustraliantitleatBris-intothegroundinthe440 ane.Thoseresponsibleforydsofthemedleyrelay. ..heotherfivewinswere: Salt,J.O'Connell,B. Foley,J.ChilversandP. Slattery.

Allthemilersperformed ditably.Thefirstthree divisions,runbyF.O'Connell,R.andK.Waterswere runagainsttopclasscompanybutT.Hughan, G. plesandJ.Crowerecordedgoodwinsinthe lowerdivisions.

Congratulationsmustalso begiventothemanyfightingperformances,andthe courageousdisplaybyathleteswhosenamesspace willnotpermittomention.

Allathletesarerequestedonarrivingatthe groundtoreporttothe JohnCroweisanotherteammanagers,Mr.Keyson athletewhosereturnisandMr.Smith.Itisneces_ mostopportune.Hefinishedsarytoknowwhetherathonwelltowinhismile,letesarecompetingandthis andputeverythingintoacannotbeknownunless winning137'Javelinthrow.theypersonallyreport.

OnThursday,Dec.20,the electionoftheY.C.W.Dio_ cesanExecutivetookplace, resultsbeing; President,RayGleeson; VicePresident,BrianLow; Secretary,KevinSullivan; Asst.Secretary,PeterColleran;Treasurer,John Massam;Propagandist,Ted Baker;Members:Kevin Barron,DenisSutcliffe, JohnO'Hara;NevilDiviney. Sixnewmembersareon theexecutivefor1952. Thoseontheoldexecutive notseekingre-electionwere HarryChild,whohasspent threeyearsontheexecutiveandisretiringfrom themovement;JimStewart whoisengagedtobemar-

Thehospitalvisitationis infullswingagainthis yearandwewouldliketo makeitmoresuccessful thanever.Anyoneinterestedinvisitingthehospital, pleasecontactPeterColleran.

Thefirstleaders'meeting for1952willbeheldon Thursday,Jan.18.

Thefirstgeneralmeeting willbeonTuesday,Jan. 22,andallmembersare askedtobepresent.New memberswillbeverywel_ comealso.Themeetingwill beinSt.Joseph'sHall,at 8p.m.

Leederville

TheLeedervillebranch announcesthatnighttennis willbeplayedonSt.Mary's courtsonFridaynight,Jan. 18.Membershopefora goodattendancetohelp coverthecostsofhiringthe courts.

tonof137Shakespearest., Mt.Hawthorn,andapupil ofSt.Mary'sHighschool, Leederville.Itwillberecalledthatherclasscompanion,MissJudithHaddon,wasearlierdeclared thewinnerofthefirstprize inthecompetition,which entitledhertoareturnairtriptoWyndham.

Anyfurtherenquiries maybemadetothesecretary,81St.George'sterrace.Perth.(Phone,B2546).

NoMoreConcessions ST.PAUL,Minn.Archbishoptepinac'sreleasewasa'concession"to CatholicsinWesternnations,saidVladimirPopovic, YugoslavAmbassadorto theU.S.Popovic,whostoppedhereenroutefrom Chisholm,Minn.,wherehe attendedatestimonialdinnerforRep.JohnD.Blatnik,deniedthattheArchbishop'sreleasewasa "string"attachedtoAmericanmilitaryandeconomic aid.TheAmbassadorstated flatlythatCatholicsmust besatisfiedwiththearran_ gementandsaidthatno further"concessions"would bepossible.

BOARDINGANDDAYSCHOOLFORGIRLS

PupilsaretakenformKindergartentoLeavingCertificate.Extensive Grounds,PrivateSwimmingPool,TennisCourts,PlayingField.AiryClass Rooms,DormitoriesandSleeping-outAccomodation.

CONDUCTEDBYSISTERSOFMERCY

ForProspectusandfurtherparticulars,applyto 'Phone:Kalamunda107.

THEMOTHERSUPERIOR

MidlandJunctionParishWill

ObserveGoldenJubilee,Feb2

February2marksthe

Goldenjubileeoftheopen_ ingofSt.Brigid'schurch, MidlandJunction,byMost Rev.M.

Perth.Gibney,Bishopof

Forthenextfewweeks therewillbegreatactivity inthe,..Trishinpreparation forthisrrromorableoccasion. Membersofthechoirare alreadypractisingwith muchenthusiasm!"Busy

Bees"arebeingarrangedto haveeverythinginreadiness forthecelebrations.

SolemnHighMass,at whichtheArchbishopwill preside,willbecelebrated at9.30a.m.onSunday Feb.3,andprovisionwill bemadeforthemanyvi-sitorswhoareexpected.

Duringtheweekthere willbeaSolemnRequiem

Mrs.BridgetMolloy,Well-KnownIn

BusseltonDiesattheAgeof11

Afterhavingbeeninindifferenthealthforthepast twoyearsandfollowinga shortsojournintheBusseltonhospital,Mrs.Bridget Molloy,wifeofretiredPoliceSergeantM.Molloy, J.P.,diedDec.26.

BorninCountryLimerick,Ireland,77yearsago, thelateMrs.Molloywent toVictoriain1899andcame tothisStatein1904.She wasmarriedSt.Patrick's church,Fremantle,in1907. WithherhusbandsheresidedinFremantlefor20 yearsbeforegoingtoKalgoorliefor4years.From theretheymovedtoBusseltonin1933andwhen SergeantMolloyretiredin 1939theycontinuedtoresidethere.Ofaquietand retiringdisposition,Mrs. Molloydevotedherselfto herhomeandfamilyand wasrespectedbyawide circleoffriends.

Besidesherhusband,the deceasedissurvivedbytwo sons,Matthew(ofChristian Brothers'College,Leederville),Maurice(Three Springs)andonedaughter, Bridie(Mrs.P.Mohr,Tood- yay).

ThefuneraltookplaceDec.27,attheBusselton

Achtung!

Diehl.Messemitdeuts_ cherPredigt,diebisheram Samstagin65St.Georges Terracegehaltenwurde, wirdinZukunftinSacred HeartChurch(HerzJesuKirche),MaryStreet,High- gateHill,urn11Uhrstattfinden.DortistinZukunft auchBeichtgelegenheiteinmalimMonat,undzwar jedenSamstagvordem viertenSonntagimMonat von4-6 erstenmaleUhrabends(zum amSamstag, den26January.

ALSO: H.Messe:am13Januarurn 11UhrinSacredHeart Church,MaryStreet, HighgateHill;danach regelmaessigalle14 Tageurn11Uhr. Beichtgelegenheit:wiebisherinderKathedrale amSamstagvordem3. SonntagimMonatvon 4-6and7.45-9,und inSacredHeartChurch, HighgateHillamSams_ tagvordem4.Sonntag imMonatvon4-6Uhr. Gutebeteiligungwird erwartet,damitdieMesse beibehaltenwerdenkann. Urndorthinzugelangen benutzemanvonderStadt ausdieStrassenbahnBarrackStr.,BeaufortStreet. EuerPfarrer,Fr.Leo

cemetery,thecortegemovingfromSt.Joseph's Church,followingaRequiemMassat10a.m., whichwascelebratedby theRev.P.Farrellywith theVincent=Fathers chantingtheMass.Atthe gravesideFatherFarrellywasassistedbyFather Wilkinson,C.M.,andthe largeattendanceincluded Rev.Bro.Murphyof Aquinasand'Brothersfrom Bunburyandothercentres. Thenall_bearerswere Messrs.B.K.Killerby,N. Buchanan,W.Ludgate,T. O'Connor,P.S.Bignell,A. G.Barnard,J.Barnesand P.'McCann,andthecasket wascarriedbyMessrs.

Massofferedforthedeceased ionerspastorsandparishoftheparishandin thefollowingweek,tocelebratetheGoldenjubilee oftheopeningoftheschool, therewillbeaChildren's Mass,followedbyaspecial commemorationofthisday.

Fulldetailsofthejubileecelebrationswillbe givenastheycometohand.

CashlnolmdreaIMReamlblyers

Agoodrepresentationof countrymembersisexpec- tedattheHolyNamesocietyrallyonJan.20,said Mr.MarkFoley,diocesan secretary,recently.

Therallywouldbeheld inSt.Mary'sCathedralat 7.30p.m.anditwashoped thateitherHisGracethe ArchbishoporHisLordship theAuxiliaryBishop wouldbeabletopreside.

TheV.Rev.P.Talty, C.Ss.R.wouldpreachthe occasionalsermon.

Allcountrybrancheshad beennotified,Mr.Foley said,anditwashopedthat theneareroneswouldsend representatives.Members onholidaysnearPerth, especiallyfromtheGoldfields,werecordiallyinvi_ Bryant,H.N.Abbey,N.ted. RoseandF.Barrett.

MusicCritiques AreChallenged

Sir,-WiththeNewYear alreadyuponus'andthe SommervilleSummerOrchestraconcertseasoncloseat hand,woulditbepossible tohaveahigherstandard andabroaderviewpoint. onourMusicalDiscriminationsthroughthecoming concertseason...Letusthis yearhavefairandjustcriticism,notasitwaslast year,withfavouredreviews totheconductor.Inthis columnacriticshouldnot distinguishhisfriendswith hispenbutshouldexpresshisopinioninaccordanceto theperformancesofthe playersandtheorchestra asawhole...Thankingyou andhopingforsincere,constructivecriticism throughouttheyear1952whichinturnwillhelpto produceahigherstandard orplayingandagreater degreeofcontentment amongtheplayers.

"MUSIC"

("Music,"evidentlyunawarethatourmusicreviewsaredonebyapaneloffourhighlyskilledmust_ clans,singledoutaparti- cularpersonforanattack onhisqualificationsandattributestohimreviews whichweredonebysomeoneelse."TheRecord" haseveryconfidenceinour reviewersandourpolicyin thismatterremainsunch- anged-Ed.)

PERTHFISHERIES

489WellingtonSt.,PhoneBA5992 PrivateWU1315

FRESHFISHdailywholesaleandretail. Crayfishandprawnsforbait alwaysonhand. Cookedfishandchipsallday.

PresentationLadies'College "I0NA"

MosmanParkW.A. RegisteredSecondarySchool,beautifullysituatedbetween theSwanRiverandIndianOcean,preparespupilsforallexa- minations.

ThoroughCatholictrainingistheaimofthePresentation Sisters. Provisionismadeforallsubjects,includingScience,Lan- guages,Music,CommercialandHome-Craft.

Forfurtherparticularsapplyto:MOTHERSUPERIOR-'Phonerioa Collegere-opensTuesday,12thFebruary,1952.

ColumbanSuperior GeneralIsDead

Thedeathoccurredat Navan,Ireland,onDec.29 oftheVeryRev.Jeremiah Dennehy,D.C.L.,Superior GeneralofSt.Columban's Missionsociety.Dr.Dennehyhadbeen;11forabout sixmonths.

BornatRamore.Co Kerry,in1901,hemadehis ecclesiasticalstudir:atSt. Brendan'sseminary,Killarney,andStColumban's, DalganPark,wherehewas ordainedin1926.4course inCanonLawatRomefollowed,andhewas+1,^nappointedtoBishopCleary'sdioceseofKienchano. Ciangsi,China.whereF^ workeduntil1940.

Whenwarpreventcdhis returningtoKienchang,he' joinedtheBritishforcesas achaplainin1941.Hetook partintheBritish1stArmy

SubiacoInstalls

ABellof13Cwt.

Messrs.GillettandJohnson,thefamousfirmofbell founders,whocastthe carillonfortheCathedral, alsosuppliedthebellwhich arrivedrecentlyforSt. Joseph'schurch,Subiaco.

Thebell,saidMonsignor E.Kennedy,V.G.,weighed about13cwt.Preparations werenowinhandforits installationinthebelfryof St.Joseph's,whichtodate hashadnobell.

Wheninstalledthebell wouldbeofficiallyblessed.

landing AmericanatAlgiers,the 5thArmylanding atSalerno,andbecameseniorchaplain'ofthe British10thCorosinItaly, andlaterseniorchaplainof theBritishforcesinAustria.

In1947hewaselected SuperiorGeneralofSt. Columban'ssocietyandvi- sitedAustraliaearlyin

Hisfouryears

officeweremarkedby vigourandwisdom,especiallyinthedifficultprob- lemsarisingforSt.Columban'sMissioninChinaand Korea.R.I.P.

MoneyFlowsFreelyforSt.Denis' Adonationof£100fromtheestateof thelateMrs.Worthingtonwasoutstanding amongthelistofdonorstoSt.Denis' church,TuartHill.FatherLangmeadand committeealsoacknowledgegratefullythe followingsubscriptions:-

£20:HisGraceArchbishopPrendiville;£5/5:HisLordship BishopGoody;£21:Mr.WilliamBroderick;£40:Mr.and Mrs.E.J.O'Brien; £20/2/6: Mr.G.E.Whiteandfamily (Chalice);£15:Fr.Langmeaci; £10/10:ServiteFathers;£10: M.P.Keane.NoraKeane; £8/5:Mrs.M.Somers;£8: Mrs.Cattlin; £616: Anna]and Richards;£5/12/6:Mrs.De Gracieandfamily. £5/5each:Mr.D.Keane, GroupofFriends.Pellegrini's Ltd.,Ahern'sLtd..Mr.and Mrs.W.Bowman.BerryBros. £5each:A.Friend,V.Rev. E.Sullivan.Rev.FatherHope. Mr.PaulDonnelly.Mr.M. Wade.Mr.Farina. £4:MesdamesWighamand Phillips;£3117:MesdamesR. KennedyandP.Flynn. £3/3each:V.Rev.M.Reidy, Rt.Rev.Mons.Kennedy,Rt. Rev.Mons.Moloney;Rt.Rev. Mrns. niwraandO'Dea, OblateFathers,Vincentian Fathers,RedemptoristFathers. WmG.BennettandAssociate.Rev.Fr.JDunne,Mrs. Murphy,Mrs.Williamsonand Family. £3each:Fr.McCaui. Fr. McBride,Fr.Clery £2/19: Mrs.Williamson £211016: SistersofMercy (CommunionPlates. £2/5: Mrs.Sell. £2/2 each:ColonelBarrett. Fr.Brosnan,Rev.Dr.Collins, Fr.Murphy,V.Rev.Dean Lenihan,Fr.Boylan.Fr.Russell,C.B.0Leederville, V. Rey.DeanRafferty.Fr.0% Mahony,Fr.T.Prendiville, Fr.McCorMack;Fr.Cunningham.Fr.Power,Fr.T. Ahern.Fr.Chokolich.Mr.and MrsW.Hegney,MrW.B. Branch.Mr.andMrs.CrConnor,Mr.E.Smullen.Mr. andMrs.W.Maher,Mr.W. B.Saunders. £2each:FrStinson.Fr. O'Brien.Fr.F.O'Connor,Mrs. Mackay,MesdamesMartens andStevenson,Mr.andMrs. Martens,Mr.NedHealyand FamilyMr.andMrsJim Skehan.

£1/10:Fr.McSweeney.

£1/1each:Fr.McGillicuddy. Mr.Needham,Mrs.Healy,Mr. Lanigan,Fr,Giles.Fr.Kenny, 7r.Hogan,Fr.Casey.Fr.Johnson,Fr.McKenna.Mr. O'Malley.Mrs.McGuire.Mr. P.Deering.Mr.P.Fitzgerald, Mr.andMrs.Whitney.Mr. andMrs.FrankRyan.Mr.and

Mrs.JackFitzgerald,Fr.F Ryan,Fr.H.Brennan,Mrs. Stephenson,Fr.Griffin.

£1each:Mr.C.Edwards, Mrs.andMissArthur,Mr. Arthur,Mr.andMrs.Giannasi,Mr.L.Wall,J.Wallace,Mr.T.Somers.Fr.O'Grady. V.Rev.F.Kearnan. 16/-:Mrs.Kinsella. 10/6each:Mrs.DeGracie, Mr.K.Maher,MissChesson. Mrs.S.Ryan.'0/-each'Mrs.Griffiths, Mrs.McGuire.Mrs.J.Donnelly,Mrs.Gray,Mr.Conway, Mrs.KittyKinsella,Mrs. Laughton,Mr.Quinlan,Messrs. K.andN.Kinsella.Mr. Roxby,BillWard,Mr.and Mrs.Doyle,Mr.andMrs. Rowlands,MrandMrs.Sell, Mr.TGuazzelli,VincentCostello.Mr.Marquis,Mrs. Marquis.Mrs.Dunn,R. N. Gray,Mr.Properjohn,Mrs. Tully.Mr.R.C.Tagham. 6/-:Mr.Erkink. 5/-each:Mrs.Barron.Anonymous,Mr.Sarfleet,Mr Burt.Mrs.Evans,Mrs.Daly, Anonymous. 4/-:Mrs.Schumann. 2101:EstateMrtrWorthington. Altar:Mr.andMrsCongdon:MrsFitzgerald6Glass Vases.IronSafe:Mrs.Kinseiia:and aloanfor12monthsfreeof interestof£500fromMr.E. J.O'Brien.

After44YearsAmongNativesof Nor'West,MotherMaryJohnDies'

MotherMaryJohnWalker,oneofthe pioneerSistersofSt.JohnofGodinthe NorthWestdiedintheBroomeconvent Dec.21.

BorninCo.Wexford, Ireland,shecametoAustraliatojointheheroic ventureofRev.Mother Antonio'spioneereffortfor theaboriginesofWestern Australiaattheurgent requestofBishopGibney.

MotherM.Johncameto Subiaco,Perth,45years agoandhadbeen44years intheKimberleyMissions,theSistershaving arrivedattheBeagleBay MissioninJune1907.

Shealsopioneeredthe LombadinaMissionbegun byRev.MotherM.Bernardinein1913inco-operationwiththegreatold missionerFr.NicholasEmo.

whereawhitewomanwas almostunknownbeforethe 1920s.

MotherJohn'slastyears werespentinBroome.Her failingsightandadvancing age(shewas'79atthetime ofherdeath)lefthermuch timeforprayer.

Tothelastdayofher lifesheattendeddailyMass andoftentwoHolyMasses, andwouldstruggletothe churchforMassandBenedictionwhentheeffortmust havebeenheroic.Theend camewithsurprisingswift_ ness,inthemidstofthe communityengagedina communityexercise,faithfultothelastmomentof herlife.Mayhergreatsoul restinpeace.HerRequiem wasattendedbycrowdsof thenativepeoplewhomshe knew,theirchildrenand grandchildren,andthatwas whatshewouldhave

OnlytheLordofthe HarvestknowsthehardshipsthattheSistersenduredinthoseremote years,asonlyHecan reckonthenumbersof soulstheywonforHimby theirlivesoflabourand sacrificeintheunsettledwished,toberemembered wastesofthefarNorthby"theBlacks."

TheRev.A.Langmead wishestothankthearchitects.WmBennettandassociate:theContractor,Mr. WmBroderickandhis staff:thePerthRoadBoard fortheirkindhelp:and alsothefollowingladies andgentlemen.Mesdames Bowinan,Williamson, Western,Wigham,Bannister,Maguire,Cattlin,Deering,DeGracie,Sells. Reader,Hickey,Fitzgerald, Locke,Congdonand0'_ Brien:Messrs.Congdon, Reader.BowmanandFitzgerald.andalsothosewho donatedcakes,scones, sandwichesetc.totheafternoontea.

CatholicEarlofPerthwasOne OfBritain'sLeadingDiplomats

LONDON,Dec.27NC.)-TheEarl ofPerth,SecretaryGeneraloftheLeagueof Nations,whodiedathisRogate,Sussoc, home,wasadevoutCatholic.Hewas75 yearsold.

OneofBritain'sleading diplomatsbetweenthetwo worldwars,hewasnot onlysecretaryofthe Leaguethroughoutthe14 yearsofitseffectivelife, butalsoBritishAmbassador inRomeforsixyearsbeforethebreakwithMussoliniin1940.

LordPerth,chiefofthe ScotsClanDrummond,becameaconvertattheage of27,whenhewasSir JamesEricDrummond.He succeededtotheearldomin 1939.Asdeputyleaderof theLiberalPartyinthe HouseofLordshetookan activepartinallpublic mattersaffectingthe Church.Heworkedwitha numberOfnationalCatholic andChristiangroupsand wasformanyyearschairmanoftheCatholicEducationCouncil.

DescendantofaHungarianfamilywhichsettledin Scotlandinthethirteenth century,LordPerthwas educatedatEtonandenteredtheBritishForeign Office54yearsago.

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ChurchesAlert

AfterBombScare

MIAMI,Florida.-All Catholicchurchesherehad specialpoliceguardsafter theattempteddynamiting ofSts.PeterandPaul's.

MoralTrainingRunsaBadFourth

AddressingtheSummerSchoolinphysical educationatBunbury,Dr.T.L.Robertson,DirectorofEducation,wasreportedinthePressas havingsaidthattoomuch,emphasishadbeenlaid inthepastonthedevelopmentoftheintellect withoutattentiontotheemotionalandphysical aspectsofeducation.ThepasttowhichDr.Robertsonreferredwaspresumablypluperfect,sincephysicaleducation,atleastinthemediumoforganised sport,hascomeintoconsiderablymorethanits owninthepastthreedecades.Therearenotafew educatorswhofeelthattheapotheosisofsportto theeminenceitnowenjoysintheschoolcurriculum maybeanotinconsiderablecontributoryfactorin thespiritofirresponsibilitywhichcharacterisesthe industrialscene.Thereisnointrinsicobjectionto organisedsportasatypeofphysicaldevelopment andarecreativeactivity.Ratherthefaultliesin thefailureofmoderneducationtointegratethe variousfacetsofmouldingcharacterandpersonality soastogiveeachpartitstruesignificanceinrelationtothewholegeneralendofeducation.

Ifspotthascometobefairlygenerallyregardedbytheyoungstersofto-dayasprimarilyan escapefrontthetediumoftheclassroom,itwould suggestthatsomethingisawryeitherwiththetechniqueorwiththeorientationofmoderneducation. Bethatas'itmay,itseemsclearthatthereisanaturalandrapidtransitionofasimilaroutlookfront theschoolroomtothefactoryandthefarm.Here inallconscience,thecontrastbetweentheplaying fieldandtheploughingfieldisalltoogrimlyreal, sothatwhatwasinboyhoodanescapeisnowin manhoodalmostasubstitution.Thisattitudeof aversiontoworkandaddictiontosportinapassivefashionwouldbeseriousenoughinitseffects uponthecharacteroftheindividual,butthecarryoverismorefar-reachingandhasdealtasmashing blowatthenation'sproductivepowers.Perhapsit istimetheeducationistsenquiredwhethersportin itspresentaspectisquitethewholesomecomplementofcharacterformationitisgenerallybelieved.

PoliceChiefWalterE. HeadleyofMiamisaidthe bombleftatSts.Peterand Paul'swassimilarindesignandmanufactureto thoseusedintherecent dynamitingofJewishsynagogueshere.Theattempt wasthe10thofaseriesin thepastsixmonths.

Themostseriousofthe bombingswasthatofthe homeofHarryT.Moore,a leadingNegroeducator inFlorida.Mr.Moore, stateco-ordinatorofthe NationalAssociationfor theAdvancementofColoredPeople,waskilledand hiswifewascritically injured.Adifferentexplosivewasusedinthisinstance.

ThesextonofSts.Peter andPaul's,openingthe doorofthechurchonthe SundaybeforeChtistmas, discoveredahome-made dynamitebomb,whichhad provedadudbecauseof improperconnections.Despitetheclosecallandsubsequentthreats,thechurch wasmorecrowdedthan everforChristmas,accordingtotheRev.RobertP. Brennan,pastor.(NCWC Wire).

WEDDING PORTRAITS

VICTORPENROSE

Dr.Robertsonreferredtothe"three-legged school"inwhichthetrainingoftheintellect,the emotionalsideoffeelingormakeup,andthephysicalsideachievesaniceandnecessarybalance.It wouldseemthatthevolitionalfacultyranapoor fourth,unlessDr.Robertsonhadtheindirect approachtomoralformationinmindwhenhe spokeofemotionalequilibrium.Itmaybeuseful heretoreflectthat,evenintheCatholicschool systemwhichdoesaimatarealintegrationbased uponthefullnatureofman,thereisreasontothink thatthedirectionofwillpowerisnotgenerallya markedsuccess.CertainlyamongeducatedCatholics thereisnotinfrequentlyfoundaquitestartling hiatusbetweenbeliefandconduct.Itusedtobe simplyassertedthattoknowwastodo.Butfew wouldcontendthatthemoralcollapseofourtimes isdueprimarilytoignorance.Ratheritseemsthat oursocietyismorallyparalysedwiththecuriousspiritualmalaiseofvelleity.

PerhapstheDirectorofEducationwaswise inhisgenerationwhenheshunnedanydirectapproachtotheproblemofmoraltraining.Foritis atopicwhichhasacuriousandeveninevitabletendencytobecomeentangledwithreligiousconsiderations,especiallywhenitcomestothematterofsanctionsastheyrelatetomoralconduct.Butthereis adefectoftheseculareducationwhichCatholics mayhavenotedfromtimetotime,andthatisthat itisnotfreetoconsidermattersinthelightoftheir ultimatecauses.Itmayteachwhatitwillprovided itnevergetsdowntocases.Ultimatelythecase againstsecularismisthecaseagainstfrivolity.That iswhytheStateschoolisbeatenbeforeitstartson theproblemofthewill,whichisaseriousmatter. AmanmaybegoodoutofthefearofGodbut rarelyoutoftheloveofCaesar.Hemayobserve thecriminalcodebutnottheCommandments.If thebreakdownofnaturalismprovesanythingitis thatagenuineabidingMoralitycannotsucceedwithoutreligion.

PiusXIIPledgesHelpI Man'sSearchforPeace

VATICANCITY,Dec.24.-Toaworldafflictedwith "spiritualanaemia,"HisHolinessPopePiusXIIofferedtodaythe helpoftheChurchinbringingabout"aperfectChristianorder" astheonlysafefoundationandguaranteeofgenuinepeace.

Likeits12predecessors,definedthepositionofthetweenpeoples,"andthis thisyear'sChristmasEveChurchinaworld"splitmissionlivesonandisac- messageoftheHolyFatherintotwoopposingcamps."tiveintheChurch.

wasagaindedicatedtotheFirstdealingwiththose"ButwhentheChurch causeofpeace:Man'syearn-"whowronglyconsidertheandherSupremePastor ingforitandman'sfailureChurchasakindofearthlypassfromthissweetinti- toachieveit. power"anddemandfrommacyoftheBabeofBeth-

ThePontiffrejectedtheher"adefiniteelectioninlehem...intoaworldthatis notionofthose"whoseein 'armedpeace'thedefinitive andlastwordonthesubject."Hewarnedagainst that"practicalmaterialism"whichregardsterrorweapons"asthesoleandprin- cipalconsiderationinthe questionofpeace.-He counselledthatdisarmament,thoughdesirablein itself,"isanunstableguaranteeoflastingpeace."

"Theheartoftheproblem ofpeaceisnowofthespi- ritualorder,"thePopesaid."Theproblemisaspiritual lack,aspiritualdeficiency. Toorareintheworldof todayisthedeeplyChristiansenseofvalues;too fewarethetrueandperfect Christians.Inthisway,men themselvessetobstaclesin thewayofactuatingtheorderwilledbyGod.

"Everyonemustbeconvincedofthisspiritualelementinherentinthe dangerofwar.Toawaken thatconvictionisinthefirst placethedutyofthe Church,andherprimary contributiontothepeace today."

ThePontiff'saddresswas, inthemain,aprecisestatementonthecontribution oftheChurchtothecause ofpeace-"whatthecontributionoftheChurch cannotbe,whatitcanand shouldbe,andwhatit reallyis."

Indevelopingthistheme,theHolyFatherclearly

RedsStartRiot

AtFilmBanning

ByMaxJordan MUNICH.

-Communistinspiredrowdiesledafanaticaldemonstrationwhen thefilmTheSinnerwas bannedbytheMayorofRegensburg.Theriotresulted inthedemolitionofthe residencegatesofArchbishopMichaelBuchberger, 77-year-oldOrdinaryof thatSee;thesmashingof windows,andthepublic molestationofseveral priestsinthecity.Catholics andProtestantsprotested theshowingofthepicture inGermancities,andMinisterPresidentPeterAlt meierofthestateofRhineland-Palatinategavehis fullbackingtotheban. Assumingthatthemovie hadbeenbannedattheins_ tigationoftheArchibishop, althoughhehadbeenoutof thecityatthetime,amob gatheredinanattemptto stormhisresidenceandto attacktheprelate.The Sinner,producedinHamburg,istheluridstoryofa prostituteandhersuicide. CriticsthroughoutGermany termedit"morbid"and "nihilistic."

tionsoftheChurchwith states,thePontiffpointed to"theindissolubleunion ofstates"asbeingdemandedbynature,as"afact whichisimposeduponthem,"andthroughwhich,byconsentingtoit,''they answerthevoiceofnature." Withthem,associetiesexistingforthemaintenance ofpeace,Christ-andthe ChurchinwhomHeconti_ nuestolive-"hasentered

andhedeploredthat"today, truelibertyisnotesteemed, oritisnolongerpossessed." Hereferredto"thewidespreadweaknessofaworld whichloves...tocallitself 'thefreeworld,'although "itsstrengthisnotbased upontruefreedom."

ThePopereferredto"not afewhighly-placedpersons inwhatiscalled'thefree world,'"whoreveal"an aversiontotheChurch,that

PontiffOutlinesChurch's PositioninWorldToda

favourofoneortheother side,"thePontiffsaid: "Therecanbenoques- tionoftheChurchrenouncingherpoliticalneutrality forthesimplereasonshe cannotservepurelypoliticalends."Thosewho wanttomaketheChurch "theirallyortheinstrumentoftheirpoliticalal-liances...wouldbringher downtothesamelevelon which interestsconflictingtemporal arelockedin struggle."

TheChurch"keepsherselfalooffrom(such)unstablealliances,"thePontiff emphasized.Herdecisions, eveninpoliticalquestions,mustalwaysbe"inthelight ofeternity."

Ontheotherhand,the Popereaffirmedtheright of judgetheChurch,tospeakand ontheproblemsof theday,"forGodisnever neutraltowardhuman events...andsoneithercan HisChurchbe."

Takingissuewiththose "whodemandtheneutrality of declared:theChurch,"thePope "TheChurch cannotforgetforaninstant thatherruleofrepresenta- tiveofGodonearthdoes notpermithertoremain indifferent,evenforasingle moment,betweensgood'and 'evil'inhumanaffairs.If thatwereaskedofher,she wouldhavetorefuseand thefaithfulonbothsides would...havetounderstand andrespectherstand."

TheChurch'scontribution tothecauseofpeacede- rivesfromher"uniquetitlewhichtranscendseveryearthlythingandstemsimmediatelyfromGod,"the Pontiffcontinued.Itwas themissionofChrist"to establishpeacebetween eachmanandGod,between menthemselvesandbe-

M1158 L1460

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD

farfromChrist,itislike steppingoutintoagustof freezingair,"theHoly Fathersaid."Thatworld talksnothingbutpeace;but ithasnopeace.Itclaims foritselfallpossibleand impossiblelegaltitlesto establishpeace,yetdoesnot knowordoesnotrecognize themissionofpeacemaker thatcomesdirectlyfrom God,themissionofpeace derivingfromthereligious authorityoftheChurch."

intoanewandintimaterelationshipwhichelevates andstrengthenssociety," the"ThisPopesaid,adding: isthebasisforthe singularcontributionwhich theChurchbyherveryna- turemakestothecauseof peace,thatis,whenher lifeandheractionamong menoccupytheplacethat istheirdue."

A"perfectChristianorder intheworld"isthesure wayofsalvation,thePontiff

importunatepreacherof somethingwhichothers pretendtohave,buthave not,andwhich...theyun-justlysaythattheChurch hasnot:Wemeanrespect andesteemforgenuine freedom."

Intheopposingcamp,the Popecontinued,"the Churchmeetsevencolder welcome.""Howcoulditbe otherwise,"besaid,"when Godi socialnotsovereign,when e,andactivitydo

peaceinternallyamongfree menandtheirfamilies,and externallywithothertui-tions-anorderguaranteed bytheChurchaccordingto herofficeandinherowl fieldofaction.

"TheChurchworksfor peacebyawakeningand stimulatingapracticalunderstandingofthespiritual heartoftheproblem...She endeavour,tothebestofher power,toofferhergood officeswherevershesees thethreatofaconflict betweennations.Aboveall else,thisApostolicSeehas nevershirkedsuchaduty, andnevershall."

Inconclusion,thePope expressedhisawareness thatinvastpartsofthe worldhiscallforpeace "doesnotreach,exceptit mutilatedform,the'Churd ofSilence.'

Intheseregions,bl pointedout,"millionscan notprofessopenlytheirrat sponsibilitybeforeGodfor peace,"andcannotexercise "theirChristianinfluence formoralfreedomandfor peace,becausethesewords, peaceandfreedom,have becomethestolenmonopoly ofprofessionaltroublemakersandworshippersat force."

"Nevertheless,evenwills boundarmsandclosedlips,

`TheChurchofSilence'OffersItsPains.

Thetragicconditionof themodernworld,thePopeasserted,hasbeenmade moredesperatebythose who,scepticallyanddisdainfully,denythecompetenceoftheChurchineffectiveactionforpeace.

"Thedefectionofman fromChristianbeliefhas hastenedthisextremeand almostintolerablestateof affairs,"thePopecontinued. "Andonewouldsaythat GodhasansweredthisrejectionofChristbythe plagueofapermanent menacetopeaceandthe frighteningspectreofwar."

Speakingabouttherela-

said,andifmenfollowthis way"theywillsoonseethe possibilityofevenajust warpracticallydisappear. Fortherewillbenoreason forsuchawar,oncethe activityofthesocietyof states,asagenuineorga-nizationforpeace,ismade secure."

ThePopeinsistedthat"in spiteofthe pessimists,"scepticsand itwas"absolutelynecessarytofixour viewontheChristianorder, toseethecruxofthe problemnowbeforeus." ThisChristianorder,tie Popeexplained,isessentiallyan"orderofliberty,"

notgravitatearoundHim, norhavetheir-centrein Him?Societyisnothingbut aordergiganticmachine,whose isonlyapparent...

"Peacecannotbeassured unlessGodreignsinthe ordereduniverseHehas established,intheduly organizedsocietyofnations, inwhicheachnationeffects

'ChurchofSilence' noblyrespondstoourinvitation,"theHolyFather concluded."Withalookski pointstothestillfreed gravesof confidenthermartyrs.. thatherailed holocaustandhersuffer ingsareamostPelfid contributiontothecauseof peace."

THEBIGNAMEINDIAMONDS

PERTHFREMANTLEBUNBURYALBANYKATANNING

Theirhighstandardofqualitynevervaries

Poly'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys,-At thebeginningofthenew yearIamaskingyoutodo somethingforme.Please sendinthedatesofyour birthdayssothatIcanrememberthemandsend goodwishesthroughthe Cornerbeforethehappy dayarrives.Agooduncle shouldknowthebirthdays ofhisniecesandnephews, shouldn'the?Andthat's exactlywhatIwanttodo. Now,pleasesendinthose datesandI'lldotherest. Let'sallstrivetomake `BirthdayBox"oneofthe mostpleasingfeaturesof the"Comer."

Bestwishes, UNCLEMAC

LEAVEMEWITH ASMILE

Herearetwoamusing mixedupstatements-onean advertisementandtheother anepitaph.

-Pianoforsale,byalady abouttocrosstheChannel inanoakcasewithcarved legs."

Erectedtothememory ofJohnSmith,accidently shotasamarkofrespect Syhisbrother."

Corner

Pro,iouslyacknowledged 66 "AnoldFellow," Kalgoorlie 1 "AnoldCornerite,"2 "WellWisher," Mt.Hawthorn

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Thankstoall,MayGod blessyou. UNCLEMAC

HaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNorm.Keast,expertstringer,14BonMarche Arcade.PhoneB1219.

hildredsCornet

TheNatureLover

MoreAbouttheSlaves

OftheStrongRedAnts (Continuedfromlastweek) Huberwantedtolearn ;whatwouldhappenifthe redantsfoundthemselves withoutservants.Wouldthe bigcreaturesknowhowto supplytheirownneeds?He put,afewoftheredinsects inaglasscase,havingsome honeyinacorner.Theydid notgonearit.Theydidnot knowenoughtofeedthemselves.Someofthemdied ofstarvation,withfoodbeforethem.Thenheputinto thecaseoneblackant.It wentstraighttothehoney, andwithitfeditsbig, starving,sillymasters.Here wasawonder,truly!

Thelittleblacksperform manyusefultasks,asthe carefulobservercaneasily see.Forexample,thesetiny wisecreatureswillnotgive permissiontoanyofthe greatredonestogoout alone.Norarethey4atlibertytogooutevenina body,iftheirsmallhelpers fearastorm,oriftheday isfaradvanced.Ifthe soldiersreturnfromtheir raidswithoutanycaptives, theyareforbiddenbythe blackstoenterthecity,and

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areorderedtoattacksome othervillage. Huberdidnotknowwhat tomakeofthesestrange creatures.Hetherefore askedafamousobserver, namedJurine,whetherhis observationswerecorrect. Jurine,andindeedothers, foundthatHuber'sreports weretrue.

Yet,afterall,"says Huber,stilldoubted.But onalaterdayIagainsaw inapark,nearParis,the sameworkingsofantlife andwisdom.Awellknown observerwaswithmethen. andhisconclusionswere thesameasmine. "Itwashalf_pastfourin theafternoonofavery warmday.Fromapileof stonestherecamefortha columnofaboutfivehundredreddishants.They marchedrapidlytowarda fieldofturf,orderintheir ranksbeingkeptbytheir sergeants.Thesewatched theflanks,andwouldnot permitanytostraggle.

"Suddenlythearmydisappeared.Therewasno signofanant-hillinthe turf,but.afterawhile,we noticedalittlehole. Throughthistheantshad vanished.Wesupposedit wasanentrancetotheir home.Inaminutethey showedusthatwewere wrong.Theycameoutin greatnumbers,nearlyevery oneofthemcarryinga smallblackcaptive.

NowForaPoem

LO'HERETHEGENTLE LARK.

Lo!herethegentlelark, wearyofrest, Fromhismoistcabinet mountsuponhigh, Andwakesthemorning, fromwhosesilverbreast Thesunarisethinhisma_ jesty; Whodoththeworldso gloriouslybehold, Thatcedar-topsand hillsseemburnisheci gold.

William

Shakespeare

TheWeek'sThought

`AlaLotoAlufa,'the RoadofLovingHearts

Whentheliberatedchiefs onanislandinSamoawishedtoshowtheirgratitude tothewhitemanwhohad befriendedthem,theyselectedamethodthatwas bothpracticalandoriginal. Theybuiltaroadway,from thelittletownofApiaon thecoast,uptothewhite man'shouse,Vailma(Five Waters),whichstoodsome sixhundredfeetabovesealevelintheheartofathick tropicalforest.Outofthe jungle,thechiefshewedthe pathway,doingthework withtheirownhands,and acceptingneitherwagesfor theirlabournormoneyfor thematerialswhichthey used.Whentheroadway wascompleteditwaspresentedto"Tusitala,"the TellerofTales,asthenativescalledRobertLouis Stevenson.

Theroadwhichthechiefs builtwasnamed"AlaLoto Alofa,"whichmeans"The RoadofGratitude,"or"The RoadoftheLovingHearts." Whentheroadwasformallypresentedtohim,Stev_ ensonmadeoneofthefinestandmostsincereofhis speeches,inwhichhe warmlythankedthemen fortheirpresent.

PEN-PALWANTED

DearUncleMac,-Iam writingtoaskyouifyou couldpossiblygetmeagirl penfriendinthecountry.I thoughtthatsomeonemight writeto"ThgRecord."I am14yearsoldandgoto theBrigidineconvent,Subiaco.Myfavouritehobbies arebasketball,swimming, tennisandwatchingfootball.Alsocollectingpictures ofanimals.Ireadthe Cornernearlyevery Sunday. Hopingthatyoucanget meapenpal.Iremain, yourlovingniece, FRANCENEFORDHAM

DearFrancene,-Thanks foryourletterandIwelcomeyoutotheCorner. Regardingyourrequest,I shalldomybestforyou. It'sasplendidideaandif youareabletocorrespond withacountrygirl,not onlyyoubutshealsowill surelybenefit.Afriendof mine,areturnedsoldier haspenfriendsinnearly everycountryhevisited and,believeme,someof thelettersareveryinteresting.

Writeagain,Francene.

Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC

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"Fromtheshorttime theyhadtaken,itwasplain thattheyknewtheplace andtheweaknessofits citizens.Perhapsitwasnot

G.W.0. EDWARDS,

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"Todaytakesinaccount theworkofyesterday." R.BROWNING

thereds'firstattackonthis cityofthelittleblacks. Theseswarmedoutingreat numbers;and,truly,Ipitied them.Theydidnotattempt tofight.Theyseemedterror-stricken,andmadeno attempttoopposethewarriorants,exceptbyclingingtothem.Oneofthe robberswasstoppedthus, butacomradethatwasfree relievedhimofhisburden, andthereupontheblackant letgohisgrasp.

"Itwasinfactapainful sight.Thesoldierssucceededincarryingoffnearly fivehundredchildren. Aboutthreefeetfromthe entrancetotheant_hill theunhappyblackparents ceasedtofollowthered robers,andresignedthemselvestothelossoftheir young.Thewholeraiddid notoccupymorethanten minutes.

"Ihaveseenthesechiefs labourvaliantlywiththeir ownhandsuponthework," hesaid,"andIhaveset overit,nowthatitisfinished,thenameofthe'Road ofLovingHearts,'andthe namesofthosewhobuiltit.

"Itellyouchiefs,that, whenIsawyouworkingon thatroad,myheartgrew warm;notwithgratitude only,butwithhope.It thepromiseofsomething seemedtomethatIread goodforSamoa.

"Idonotspeakofthis lightly,becauseIlove Samoaandherpeople.I lovetheland;Ihavechosen ittobemyhomewhileI live,andmygraveafterI amdead;andIlovethe people,andhave themtobemypeopleto liveandtodiewith.

N.B.Girlreadersinthe country!FraneeneFordham of236Salvadoroad,Floreat Parkwantsapenfriend. Anygirlinterestedplease writedirecttoher.

UNCLEMAC

MassTimeTables

St.Columba'sChurch, ForrestStreet SundayMassesat7.30and 9.30.

ApplecrossParish. Applecross:Stateschool,KintaleRoad.8a.m. ComoPictureTheatre(PrestomStreet):SundayMassat8. RosmanPark:St.Aldan's, everySunday7.30and9.30. OldPeople'sHome,Mount Henry;SundayMassat8.30a.m. HolyNameParish;Carlisle. HolyNameChurch. LionStreet,8am. StateSchool,Kewdale.9.30 ScarboroughChurch,Scarboro BeachRoad):EverySundayat7.30a.m.and 9a.m.

NorthBeach: ChurchofOurLadyof Grace.Mass,7.30am. BelmontParish(everySunday): Belmont(Church,HehirSt.): 7.45a.m.

"Thepartieswere,aswe haveseen.veryunequalin strength,andtheattack wasclearlyanoutrage-an outragenodoubtoftenrepeated.Thebigredants, knowingtheirpower,played thepartoftyrants;and, whenevertheywantedmore slaves,robbedthesmall weakblacksoftheirgreatesttreasures-theirchildren."

GROCERSANDGREENGROCERS.

HANDYFOODS.SMALLGOODS,MILKANDICECREAM CornerSTIRLINGandEDWARDSTS.,EASTPERTH.

CharitiesTicketsAlwaysAvailable FirstPrizeCorningUpAnyTime-Telephone:B8535

Mr.M.P.RYAN,w.A.o.A.

desirestoannouncethathehasentered intopartnershipwith CHAS.M.NELSON,F.S.M.C. (LONDON) AND J.M.RULE,W.A.O.A.

OPTOMETRISTSandOPTICIANS FORRESTPLACE, OPPOSITEG.P.O.,PERTH

ForAppointmentRing B6181

"IknowthatIdonot speaktoidleandfoolish hearers.Ispeaktothose whowerenottooproudto workforgratitude.Chiefs! youhaveworkedforTusitala,andhethanksyou fromhisheart.InthisI wishyoucouldbeanexampletoallSamoa-Iwish everychiefintheseislands wouldturnto,andwork, andbuildroads,andsow fields,andplantgoodtrees, andeducatehischildren, andimprovehistalentsnotforloveofTusitala,but fortheloveofhisbrothers andhischildrenandthe wholebodyofgenerations yetunborn.Itismyhope thatourfar_awaydescendantsmayrememberand blessthosewholaboured forthemto-day."

SOUTHPERTH

TAXI

RINGMU1126

COUNTRYTRIPS ATSPECIALRATES. WEDDINGS.

42OnslowSt.,SouthPerth J.PEEL,Prop. IM11111110111M11111111

RivervaleParish: Rivervale(Church,CornerSalisburyandGladstoneSts.): 7and9o'clock. RivertonParish: RivertonPublichallevery Sunday7.30a.m.

CanningVale:PublichallSundayJan.6at 9a.m.andeveryfortnight.

RockinghamParish: Sunday,SafetyBay(School):Every 7.30am. RockinghamSt.Michael's Church:EverySunday.9am. VictoriaParkParish: Massesat7,8,9and10am, everySunday.

MundaringParish:

FirstSundayofmonth,Mundaring(Church,Coolgardie Street):8 .m.;Darlington 9.30am. SecondSunday:Chidlow (Hall):8am.:Mundaring,9.30 a.m..

ThirdSunday:Darlington.8 a.m.;Mundaring.9.30am.

FourthSunday:MundaringWeir(Hall):8a.m.:Mundaring 9.30a.m °omens;EverySundayat7.30a.m.and 9.45a.m.

SpearwoodParish: St.Jerome's,Spearwood: 1st,and3rd.Sundays,at8.30 am.;2nd.,4th.,and5th.Sundays.at9am. HiltonPark(inStateschool): 2nd.and4th.Sundays,at7.30 am.

Woodman'sPoint(inhall): 1stand3rdSundays,at7am.

GreyLendsMigrantCamp(RecreationHall): EverySunday.

uestionsandAnswers

,'OldCatholic'SectBrokefrom CanSheMarry!

Romeafter1811VaticanCouncil

AnewspaperreportAglanceathistoryshows 'statedrecentlythatan"OldhowquicklytheOldCathCatholicPriest"celebrated MassrecentlyinaPerth ProtestantchurchatChristmas.Whatdoyoumeanby 'thename"OldCatholic?"

TheOldCatholicsarea sectformedin1871at Munich,Germany,bypersonswhorejectedtheVaticanCouncil'sdefinitionof Papalinfallibility.There werebothpriestsandlaity inthecomparativelysmall group,butnoBishop,and whenapriestnamedReinkenswaschosenBishopit wasnecessaryforhimto secureconsecration,iiot fromaCatholicasnone wouldact,butfromHaydecamp,aJansenistofDe-Venter,Holland.

Therehavebeenallsorts ofadventureswiththisillicitlijieofOrderssince. eventothepointofordain_ ingandconsecratingTheosophists,whohavefarmore affiliationwithVedic,Buddhist,andBrahminthan withChristianthought. Thereisseriousdoubttoday thatsomeoftheOldCatholiclines validityhavepreserved ofOrders,for properintentionisnecessaryinboththeoneordain_ ingandtheoneordained forapassingdownofthis line.

olicsectstartedtofallaway fromCatholicdoctrineand practice.Foundedin1871, initsfirstsynodin1874it weakenedthedoctrineof auricularConfessionand madefastingandabstinence voluntary.Thesecond synodin1875reducedthe numberoffeasts,andset asidenearlyallthecanonicalimpedimentstomarriage,exceptthoserecognizedbytheState.The thirdin1876allowedpriests tomarryandtoreceivethe nuptialblessing,thoughit forbadethemtoofficiate aftermarriage.Thefifth,in 1878,allowedpersonsin HolyOrderstomarryand toperformallthefunctions oftheministry.ManyOld CatholicsofContinental Europefellwholesaleinto Modernismwhenthat heresycamealong.Thereis nopreservationofpurityof faithwithoutunionwith Rome.

DoestheCatholicChurch permitawidowtomarry herhusband'sbrother?

Ifthemarriagenow brokenbydeathwasa Christianmarriage,awidow isforbiddentomarryher deadhusband'sbrotherby reasonoftheimpedimentof affinity,whichexistsbetweenahusbandandhis wife'sbloodrelatives,and betweenawifeandher husband'sbloodrelatives (Canon97).Itistobe pointedoutthatthebroth_ ersandsistersofthehusbandarenotrelatedbyaffinitytothebrothersand sistersofthewife,and hencetwobrotherswould notbeimpededbylawfrom marryingtwosistersifcon_ ditionsliketheseexisted. Affinityappliesinall degreesofthedirectlineof relationshipandthrough theseconddegreeofthe collateralline.Theimpedimentofaffinityissometimesdispensed,moreoften inthecollaterallinethan inthedirectline.(Ayrin_ hac-Lydon,MarriageLegislationintheCodeofCanon Law,pp.176_177).

Confirmation,MatrimonyReceived

InStateofSinareValidbutIllicit

Arethesacramentsof ConfirmationandMatrimonyvalidifapersonreceivestheminthestateof sin?Ifthatunhappyoccur_

"GoldenRose"RecallsMedieval

GiftofPopetoFavouredFew

InmyreadingIcame acrossmentionoftheblessingofthe"GoldenRose"in connectionwithLaetare Sunday.WhatistheGolden Rose,andwhatisitshistory?

TheGoldenRoseisa sacredornamentmadeof puregoldthatthePopes havebeenaccustomedto blesseachyear,andoccasionallytoconferuponillustriouschurchesandsanctuariesasatokenofspecial reverence,uponCatholic kingsandqueens,princes andprincesses,renowned generals,orotherdistinguishedpersons,upongovernmentsorcitiesnoted fortheirCatholicspiritand loyaltytotheHolySee,as amarkofpaternalaffection (CatholicEncyclopedia,vol. vi,p.629).

Theceremonyoftherose issocloselyconnectedwithLaetareSunday(the fourthSundayofLent,) thatthisSundayisoften calledRoseSunday,and theliturgycallsforthe wearingofrose-coloured vestmentsinsteadofthe penitentialpurpleonesworn

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ontheotherSundaysof Lent.Therosesolemnity,a joyfulfunction,gaveriseto thecustomoflookingon LaetareSundayasa "break"inthetoneof mourningtogivethefaithfulanopportunitytomeditatehopefullyonthecominggloryofChrist'sResurrectionfeast.TheGolden Rose'ssplendourbespeaks themajestyoftheRisen Christ;itsfragrancetellsq theLord'sodourofsanctity; anditsthornsandredtint recallHisPassion,accordingtoIsaias:"Why,then,is thyapparelred,andthy garmentsliketheirsthat treadinthewinepress?" (lxiii,2).

Eventhematerialvalue oftherosesthroughthecenturieshasbeenastounding,notafewofthempresentedinthe19thcentury beingworthmorethan £800apiece.

Somescholarsplacethe originoftheGoldenRose custombeforetheeighth century;others,inthe12th century.Butitiscertain thattheroseantedatesthe year1050,whenPopeLeo IXspokeofitasalready. ancient.

ThePopeblessestherose eachyear,butitisnot alwaysanewanddifferent rose.Theoldoneisused untilithasbeengiven away.Theliturgicalfunctionsurroundingtheblessingandconferralofthe GoldenRoseismostelaborate,withtheHolyFather himselfintheprincipalrole. Itnowtakesplaceinthe HallofVestments,andtheSolemnMassconnected withitisinthePapal Chapel.

OLIVERSTRANG

rencetakesplace,what mustonedotorectifythe situation?

Thequestionhereisthat ofrevivalofgrace.Itis certainthatConfirmation andMatrimony,whenreceivedbyapersoninmortal sin,areneverthelessvalid providedtheothernecessaryconditionsarefulfilled, e.g.,thepersonisbaptized. Butonewhoknowinglyre_ ceivesthesetwosacraments whennotinthestateof receivesthemunlawfully,andhencecommitsa serioussinofsacrilege.

Therectificationofthe situationhastodowiththe "revivalofgrace"mentionedabove.Inotherwords, thesetwosacraments,re_ ceivedbyanunworthy,but baptized,individual,are validbutnotproductiveof graceinhissoul.Theques tionis:Doesthatindividual receivethegraceattached tothesetwosacramentsif heafterwardsregainsthe stateofgrace?

"Itismoreprobablethat ConfirmationandMatrimonyreviveastograce. Forotherwisethepersons affectedwouldbedeprived ofmorallynecessarygrace, adeprivationoutofhar_ monywiththemostsweet mercyofGod"(Tanquerey,BreviorSynopsisTheologiae Dogmaticae,p.473).

Apersonwhohashad themisfortunetoreceive ConfirmationorMatrimony wheninthestateofsin shouldmakeanactofperfectcontritionandreceive thesacramentofPenanceas soonaspossible.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan,"TheRecord"Office,450RayStreet-Perth.

CatholicDevotionDoesnotPut

MaryonSameLevelasHerSon

Aquestioncametomind inconnectionwithallthat hasbeensaidandwritten concerningtheBlessed Virgin'sAssumptioninto heaven.Itisthis:Maryis referredtoastheMediatrix ofAllGraces.Doesthisnot putheronaparwithher DivineSon?

ThistitlegivenMaryin nowiseplacesheronapar withherDivineSon,Christ. HeisGod,theSecond PersonoftheBlessedTrinity;she,-thoughsupereminentlysanctified,isonly acreature.

Christistheonlyredeem_ ingmediator.ByHisdeath onthecrossHemeritedfor Marythissublimehonourof humanmediatrix,justas Hemeritedallgracesfor allmen.Mary'stremendous powerofsupernaturalintercessiondoesnotdetract fromOurLord'spoweras Saviouroftheworld,but ratherhelpsusobtaina betterinsightintoGod's economyofsalvation.

Theexistenceandpower ofearthlykingsdoesnot detractfromGod'ssovereignauthority.Neitherdoes Mary'sinfluencewith ChristdetractfromGod's supremedominionoverthe soulsofmen.

Mary,despitethefact thatshewaspossessedof moresanctifyinggracethanallothercreaturesput together,remainsacreature,notlosingherhuman natureinherpropinquitywiththeDivingBeing.She canneverbeequalto Christ,butshewillalways beclosesttoChristofall Hiscreatures.

Itmustberemembered thatChrist,byHisown sacrificeonthecross,actuallymeritedforallmen theopportunitytosave theirsouls.Mary,beingHis Mother,hasthemostpotentinfluencewithChrist, andsoistraditionallygiven thetitleofMediatrixofAll Graces,becauseHislargesse isexercisedthroughher handsinthepresentorder ofthings.

FigureoflambonAltarPortrays

EucharistandOurLord'sVirtues

IamnotCatholic,but liketovisittheCatholic churchinourneighbourhood.InthechurchInoticedthefigureofalambused aspartofthedecorationof thefrontofthealtar.What doesthissignify?

Inveryearlytimesthe lambwasfrequentlyused tosymbolizetheChristian soul.ItwasinthisconnectionthatOurBlessedLord referredtoHimselfasthe GoodShepherd,leadingHis lambssafely"home,"and seekingthemwhenthey hadgoneastray.Also,in OurLord'sPapalcommissiontoSt.Peter,Hesaid: "FeedMylambs...Feed Mylambs...FeedMy sheep"(Johnxxi,15-17). Thisanimalwaschosenby OurLordasatypeofthe faithfulprobablybecause HewishesHisfollowersto imitateintelligentlysome ofthetraitsthatthelamb seemstopossessunknowingly,e.g.,meeknessand simpleconfidenceinthe leader.

Thelamb'ssymbolismpar excellence,however,isthat referringtotheSaviour Himself;forHeisthespotlessLambofsacrifice,supplantingtheoldJewish Pasch,andofferedonthe crossforthesalvationof theworld.Inthisveinthe lambcametosignify,inecclesiasticalusage,theEucharist,theLambofGod.The priest,whenHeholdsthe SacredHostbeforethe peopleprevioustodistributingCommunion,states solemnly:"EcceAgnusDei; eccequitollitpeccata mundi"-"Beholdthe LambofGod:beholdHim whotakesawaythesinsof theworld."

LAUBMANandPANK (w.A),PTY.,LTD.

OpticiansandOptometrists

IntheceremoniespreparatorytotheByzantine RiteLiturgy(Mass),the firstpieceofbreadcutfrom thematerialofsacrificeis calledthe"agnetz"(from theGreekwordfor"lamb"). Asitiscutthecelebrant says:"Hewasledasa sheeptotheslaughterand asaspotlesslamb,dumb beforeHisshearers,soHe opensnotHismouth"(Attwater,CatholicDictionary, p.14).

I.N.R.I.

Whatdotheletters

"INRI,-placedtowardthe topofacrucifix,represent?

ThelettersINRIona crucifix Nazarenusrepresent"Jesus RexJudaeorum," which,translated,means "JesusofNazareth,Kingof theJews."Thecustomof affixingtheseletterstothe Lord'scrossisbasedonSt. John'sGospelnarrationof theCrucifixion,xix,19: "AndPilatealsowrotean inscriptionandhaditput onthecross.Andtherewas written,'JesusofNazareth, theKingoftheJews'."

Itis late,interestingthatPiwhowasweakandvacillatingintheimportant matterofJesus'trial,stood firminhisinsistencethat thistitlebeplacedabove OurLord.Thisdemandwas Pilate'smannerofridiculing thosewhodemanded Christ'sdeath.

Whennon-fictionalbooks containafewstatements againstfaithormorals(for instance,inapsychology bookastatementismade favouringsinfulbirthcontrol).andthereaderiscertainlynotinfluencedby this,therestofthebook beinghelpfulandmorally sound,mayhecontinue readingthebook?

Ifanotherwiseinformationalandmorallysound bookhasamerelyincidentalapprovalofasinful practice,onemayreaditin thepursuitofknowledge. Sosmalladeficiencyinthe bookdoesnotvitiatethe entirecontents.

If,however,abookpro- fessedlysetsouttoestablish hereticaldoctrineorimmoralpractices,oneisnotat libertytoreadit.Thebook thencomesunderthege- neralecclesiasticalprohibition,eventhoughitmaynot beincludedintheIndex ofForbiddenBooks.

M1078.

77BARRACKST.,PERTH.-PHONES:BA3511;B6977.

171HIGHST.,FREMANTLE-PHONE:L3030 61,,,MrTv-.mrIrm,VwmrwmilivIrsil.

PatriciaMurray (NANSALMOND)

HAIRDRESSING

SALON

200MURRAYSTREET (Opp.ForrestPlace)

PHONE'BA5701

1

0 0 d

MargaretYeo,the"ConvertedPagan"FoundThat:

APilgrimagetoSt.Patrick's PurgatoryBroughtHerFaith

ByREV.JOHNB.EBEL.

grillIU-IldU611lel

VIeatiyi.ieLn rictorianLondon'sAng:canBishopCharlesBlomfield,MargaretYeo,was neofarathersmallerclass fEnglishconverts.Nota ormerAnglo-Catholic,as resomanyofherconertedcountrymen,shereerredtoherselfasa"conertedpagan,"anddeclared hatshewashonestlybewil_ eredbytheexistenceof manydivisionsamongthose whoclaimedtobeChrisans. AfirstcousinofMrs.Yeo, DorothyGurney,alsoa onvert-authoress,was,on heotherhand,adevout inglo-Catholic.Butthe wowerealikeinthatboth ameintotheCatholic Churchratherlateinlife, bothhadarichbackground Imiscellaneousculture, andbothwere,through heirrespectivehusbands, nclosecontactwiththe tage. MonsignorRonaldKnox elatesthat,whenhefirst knewMrs.Yeo,before VorldwarI,sheprofessed s completelackofreigion.''Thenshedidthe LoughDergpilgrimage," raysMonsignorKnox,"(to geewhatitwaslike,was terownstory),andcame straightoutofthelakeinto IlseChurch."Thiswasin 1916. LoughDerg,orSt.Patrick'spilgrimage,isace-

dleUsaauLualyin Donegalwhichdatesfromgu thedaysofSt.Patrick.Itisgi' knownastheLoughDergan pilgrimagefromthelakeofed thesamename.Some13co milesincircumference,them lakecontains11islands,the13 principalofwhichareto SaintsislandandStationm island.ThepurgatoryorEr caveonSaintsislandwasbt thesiteofnumerouspilgri-th mages,manyfromabroad.th

ThecaveonSaintsisland wasclosedbyPapaldecreew, in1497andthestationwaspt, in1502transferredtoSta-to tionisland,wherethepur-17 gatoryhadoriginallyexis-a ted.Thepilgrimagelastsch threedays,andthepeniten- tialexercisesintheirsus_ terityresemblethepilgri-I.Z!, magesoftheMiddleAges.ti. Despitetheseverityofth thepilgrimage,whichinc-b2 ludesathree-dayfast,an all-nightvigil,andprayersri recitedwhilewalkingbare-A footonthesharpstonesofci theisland,manythousands nowmakethepilgrimage annually,intheseason,4 fromJune1toAug.15,andto findinitsausterityapeace ofsoulthatisrarelyexperiencedinthisworld.8 Traditionhasitthatheretl St.Patricksustainedhish memorablestrugglewithh thepowersofdarknessandti thusgavetheplaceitsh name,St.Patrick'sPurga_ tory. b 1 h

TOLLEYS

BRANDY

151 t, E ( c

In1130theCanonsRelarofSt.Augustinewere enchargeofLoughDerg dapriorywasestablishthere.Numerousacuntsofforeignpilgriagesarechronicledinthe th,14th,and15thcenries.Thepriorywasforallysuppressedbythe glishgovernmentin1632, tthelayownerpermitted eAugustinianstoresume siroldpriory.

TheFranciscanFathers regivenchargeofthe rgatoryin1710anderecafriaryin1763.Since 85diocesanpriestsofthe oceseofClogherhavehad arge.

Gracecametotheselffessedpagan,Margaret so,intheancientpenitenilexercisesthatdateto eagesoffaith.Herhusnd,however,remaineda an.Thetwo,paganand Kristian,livednearSt. ban'sabbey,innarrow rcumstanoes,forMr.Yeo as achronicinvalid,yet, callsMonsignorKnox, ispensingamemorable pitality."

ItwasundertheencouraementofMonsignorKnox atMargaretYeobegan erwritingcareer.Herfirst ookwasanovel,Salt,disnguishedbyitsrichnessof istoricalbackground. Meanwhileshewasgripped ytheatmosphereofthe 6thcentury,andmostof erbooksarebiographies thisperiod.Chiefamong emareDonJohnofAustria,TheGreatestofthe rgias(St.Francis Borgia),KingofShadows JamesII),Reformer:St. CharlesBorromeo,St.FranisXavier,TheseThree

Hearts,UncertainGlory, andWildParsley.Aprolific writes,sheiswellknown forherstudiesofEnglish martyrsandconfessorsundertheTudorsandStuarts. Her signorworks,saysMonKnox,reflectamind incapableofbeingtedious, andrefreshinglycandid. "Shewillbemostremembered,"hedeclares,"byher biographiesofSt.Francis XavierandSt.CharlesBorromeo,clear-cutachievementswhichcombinemuch graspofdetailwithaninflexiblehonestyinthepur- suitofhistory."

MargaretYeodiedMay 13,1941,atUxbridge,near London,inher64thyear.A daughterofCharlesF. Routledge,anhonorary CanonofCanterburyCathedral(Anglican),andDo_ rothyBlomfieldRoutledge,daughterofaBishopof London,shehadbecomean OblateoftheCatholic Prinknashabbeyonthe deathofherhusband.

AidtoMigrants

TwentyyoungmigrantsfromEngland,Irelandand Scotland,whoarrivedin Melbournelastmonth,are residentattheYoung ChristianWorkers'Hostel, atHawthorn.Theladshave cometoAustraliaunder theschemesponsoredby theMelbourneY.C.W. Sincetheschemewasinaugurated,89 arrived.migrantshave Theyhavebeen placedingoodjobsand, afterafewmonthsofhostellife,havebeenplaced insuitablehomes.Many havebeenassistedtoobtain accommodationandwork onfarmsinVictoria.The hostelhasalsoprovided accommodationthroughoutthepastyearforover50 othermigrants.Oneofthe firstgroup,Mr.DanLennon, ofBelfast,NorthIreland, wasappointedassistantmanagerofthehosteland inthatcapacityhascontributedlargelytoitssuccess.

Nun

AtOurRouse

ByMaryTinleyDaly.

now,withitstoo-longvacation.Thechildren-all butVirginia-arebackin schoolsothatwinterroutinewithitssemblanceof ordercansetinatour house.

Thankgoodness!

MarkleFoundHowtoBoostMorale, Summerisdefinitelyoversectionofathird-and- fourthcombination,but that'sallrightwithMary, "A"studentthatsheis. Markie,too,hasthesame teachershehadlastyear, SisterAgnesAngela,who displayedasaintlypatience withMarkie'sfoolishness andcarelessnessallduring thefifthgrade. "Itdoesseem,'saidthe HeadoftheHousewhen Markietoldusthis,"that poorSisterAgnesAngela deservesabreak.''

Therewastheusualhurry forthefirstcoupleof weeks:gettingoutthe school eninguniformsandlengththemafterthe three-months'spurtof growth;theacquiringand healingofblisterscaused by"schoolshoes"after wearingtennisshoesor goingbarefoot;andthe annualheadacheofgetting booksstraightenedoutand findingthatthebookshave beenchangedagainsothat therecanbeverylittle "passingdown"evenfrom EileentoMarkie,onlyone gradeapart.TheHeadof theHouseandIwonder howeducatorsmakesuch greatstridesinthewriting oftextbooksthatthisshiftingisnecessary...Ifonly wewerewritersoftextbooksinsteadofperpetual buyersofthem!

Well,thatwasthehubbubofthefirsttwoweeks forourthreemiddlegirlsat theparishschool-andfor theirparents-sothatonly today,whenIwentoverto schooltosettlebillsforthe finalbatchofnewbooks didIgetachancetomeet thegirls'teachers.

Eileenhasanewteacher sothatshecanstartafresh -allsixthgrademisdemeanourswipedoutassheentersseventhgrade.

Maryhasthe teachershehadlast beinginthefourth same year, grade

"Youneedn'tfeelsosorry forher,Daddy,"said Markie."Sheknowsall aboutme.Why,thevery firstdaysheputmeclear acrosstheroomfromall myfriends!"

SisterAgnesAngelahas mysympathytoo.I've knownMarkielongerthan shehasandstillfindmyself atalosstocircumventher mischief.So,whenIenteredtheclassroomafter schoolthisafternoon,itwas withacertainsenseofapo- logy. 4

"IhopeMarkiewillwork harder began.thisyear,Sister,"I

"Why,Markieisdoing splendidwork,"shesaid. "IfIhadn'thadherinfifth gradelastyearIwouldn't havebelieveditwasthe samechild.Markietellsme shewenttosummerschool. Herreportwasgood,'but didshelikeit?"

"Notatfirst,"Ihesitated, recallingthedayIhadtold Markieshemusttakethis "strengthening"sixweeks courseatapublicsummer school.("Anddothatdumb stuffallover?"shehad raged."Ipassed,didn'tI?I justhateschool-any school!")

"Shenoticedalotofdifferences..."

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"AschairmanofthedepartmentofhomeeconomicsofClarkecollege,and directorof'TheClarkeCollegeRadioKitchen,'Sister MarySt.Clarataughtthe womenofDubuquethat homemakingisacareer withgreatdignity,requiringone'sbestspiritual, mentalandphysicalefforts,"thewomen'smaga_ zinedeclaredinannouncing theaward.

"Usingthecollege's" KitchenofTomorrow"as herstudio,shehashelped Iowahousewivesplangood, nutritious,low-budget meals,andhaspromoted amongthesehousewivesa newsocialibilityandneighbourliness."

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(Markiewasshockedto findthatthechildrendidn't risewhentheteacherenteredtheroomandthat whentheteacherdroppeda pencilorpapernobody pickeditupforher."And theyjustsay'yes'and'no' and'Idunno'whenthe teachercallson`em-and itseemssofunnytoseea teacherwithlipstick!")

"Butshebegantolikeitafterawhile..."

(Thefirstlikingcame whenshefoundshewasin theroomwithtriplets. "Gosh,IwishIwastrip- lets!"shehadsaidandthe HeadoftheHousehad groaned,"Please,Markie... Threeofyou!)

"Andshefoundthata greatmanyofherclassmateshadfailedthefifth gradewhileshehadskinnedby,sothatshewasin theupperbracket,"Iexplainedt9SisterAgnes Angela."Fromthenon Markiereallylikedsummer school.Shenolongertried tomissthe8o'clockbus andbegantostudyinearnest.Dayafterdayshe broughthomepapers marked"A"andwepinned themonthebreakfastalcovewall.Wealltoldher nowproudwewereofher andherfatherpromised heraspecialtreatifthe finalreportcardwasgood."

"Icanseebythatreport cardthatshewonher treat,"smiledSisterAgnes Angela;"Andshe'scarrying overthoseworkhabitsinto thesixthgrade.Ithasbeen goodforher."

Inoddedinagreement. "Markieseemedtoneed thatboostinmorale-to feelthatshecouldholdher own..." "Don'tweallneedthat nowandthen?"asked SisterAgnesAngelasoftly.

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NoRoomforDoubt: ScientistsConfirm TombofSaintPeter

ROME.-Thelastvestigeoftheold ReformationattempttodisprovethePapacy byallegingthattheApostlePeternever livedinRomeanddidnotdietherehasexploded.Scholarsforyears,regardlessof theirfaith,havediscardedthedenials,but somesmallsectshaveattemptedtokeep themalive.

Evensomelatereference works,suchastheEnglisn "Chambers Dictionary,"Biographical havekeptup thefictionbyattributingit to"manydistinguished" Protestantscholars.

TheproofthatPeterwas buriedunderthepresent BasilicaattheVaticanis nowheldscientificallyunquestionable.Theeminent archaeologistsandscholars whohavejustpresented theirtwo-volumepublished reporttoPiusXIIleaveno roomfordoubt.

Excellentconfirmatory evidenceofthefirstPope's burialinRomeissupplied bythefrequentrecurrence ofthenamePeterrudely scratchedonthewallsof buildingsadjacenttothe tomb,andbythediscovery, onandnearthetomb,of manycoins,someofthem datingbacktotheeraof EmperorAugustus,who diedin14A.D.(Theearly ,Christianshadthecustom ofplacingcoinsonthe tombsofthemartyrsasvotiveofferings.)Accordingto thearchaeologists,these factsprovethatthesite nowbroughttolightwas veneratedasPeter'sburial pia&byhisowncontemporariesandbyothers wholivedwhenthememoryofhismartyrdomwas stillfreshinChristians' minds.

Thoughthebonesfound besidethetombcannotbe identifiedwithcertaintyas thoseofPeter,theauthenticationofhistombwill rankasoneofthemostmemorableeventsofthereign ofPiusXII.Theapostolic successionofallthePopes fromPeterisstrengthened bythefindings,andPeter's positionisinviolablein Christ'swordsspokento him:"ThouartPeter,and uponthisrockIwillbuild MyChurch"(Matt.xvi,18). ThatRomeisthePrimatial SeeoftheChurchsincethe timeofPeterisconfirmed bytheproofofPeter's burialthere.

Peter(thenamemeans Rock)wasgiventhisspecial 'namebyChrist.Hisname wasSimon.Afterthe AscensionofJesus,herepeatedlyactedasthespokesmanfortheChurch.He

SincePeterwasBishopof Rome,ithasalwaysbeen heldthattobeBishopof Romemakesonehissuccessor.Peterdiedamartyr'sdeath(A.D.64-68) underNero.Datafoundin thecatacombsandancient churchesofRomegave clearevidencetoPeters burialinthatcity.Hisbody wasfirstinterredwherethe tombhasnowbeenfound andabout258atthebeginningoftheValerianpersecutionwasmovedwiththat ofSt.Paultoacatacombon theAppianway,wherethe ChurchofSt.Sebastian nowstands.Therelicsof bothApostlesweretaken backtotheiroriginalplace ofburialbytheEmperor ConstantinetheGreat(257_ 337),whenhebuilthisBasilica.Sincethe11thcenJury,theheadsofPeterand Paulhavebeenshownin theLateran.Iftheseare genuine,theywereseeminglybroughttherein846, asthetombofSt.Peterwas strengthenedbyaheavy wallinthatyear.

ROME.-Furtherexplorationsbeneaththecrypt ofSt.Peter's wheredigginghasrevealed thetombofSt.Peterand otherpricelessrelics,must waittheworkofprotecting fromdamagewhathasbeen discovered.Thiswasrevealedalongwithawealth ofinformationaboutthe monumentalreportonexplorationsfrom1940to 1949inaninterviewgiven byMonsignorLudwigKaas, whosupervisedthework.

Thefactthatonewould havetobe"anacrobat"to visitthetombofSt.Peter, plusthedangerofdamage tootherrelics,hasbrought thedecisiontokeepthe publicfromthetomb. 'FatherSullivanexplains that,toreachthesaint's tomb,onemustputhisfull weightonanothertomb,the mostancientfoundbythe archaeologists.Thattomb mightcollapse.

identifythemscientifically."

TheLondonTimesreport gaveadescriptionbyProfessorJosi,oneofthelay archaeologists,ofthescenes thejournalistscouldnot visit:"Hespokeofthe 'simplegrave'whichhas beenfoundtobethatofSt. Peter,andofthewallreinforcingitonwhichpilgrims hadwrittentheirnames.He pointedoutthatthisisthe onlytombwithwhichConstantinedidnotinterfere, andspokealsoofthelarge quantityofcoins-over 1,500-whichhadbeen foundonandaroundthe tomb.Theycamefrom everyregionandeveryage fromtheearliesttimesup tothedestructionofthe ConstantinianBasilica."

NEWYORK.-The TimesinaRomedispatch says:St.Peterwasburied inagravesuchasthose usedforthehumblestand poorestRomans.Itconsisted ofapitaboutseven'feet longbytwoandahalf wideandthreedeep,the endsandsidesofwhich weremadeofroughmasonry.Thegravewasclosed atthetopwithlargetiles overwhichtheearthwas replaced.

Overtheoriginalgrave Christianslaterbuiltthe "memorial"or"trophy" mentionofwhichismade inthewritingsofthesecondcenturypriestGaius.

Oftheoriginalgrave, archaeologistswereableto identifytheexactspacethat itoccupiedandfoundthe remainsofoneoftheside walls.Allaroundwaspal_ pableevidencethatChristianspaidvenerationtothis spot,sincethesecondhalf ofthefirstcentury.

SinceSt.Peterwas buriedinaRomannecropolis,agreatnumberof boneswerefound,but scientistshavethusfarbeen unabletoestablishwith certaintythatanyofthem belongedtotheApostle's body.Twosetsofbones, however,attractedtheir attentioninaveryparticu- larmanner.

SiMillionBritishCatholics

LONDON,Dec.27(NC.)-ThetotalCatholicpopulation ofallGreatBritainnowisaround5,500,000,accordingtothe 1952"CatholicDirectory,"justpublished.

whilethiswasrectified.

ALondonTimescorrespondentnotes:"Anyone whohasattendedagreat Papalceremony,atwhich asmanyas60,000people werepresent,andwhohas seentheextentoftheexcavations,canwellunderstandMonsignorKaas'insistenceonprecautions."

"wild"MonsignorKaasdeplored pressreportswhich spokeofthebonesofSt. Peterbeingfoundandbeing preservedinanurninthe Pope'sprivatechapel. "Boneswereindeedfound, andsomeofthemarepic- turedintheofficialpublica- tion...Butitisonething tofindbonesandanotherto

Anotherunusualdiscoverywasthatthepillars supportingthepavementof thepresentBasilicadidnot reston.,firmfoundation,but onfillputinbyConstantine tosupporthisBasilica, whichstoodwhereSt. leftJerusalemfollowinghisPeter'sdoesnow.The miraculousdeliveryfromrecentworkhadtostop prisonbyanangel,andhis firstseewasinAntioch.It isnotestablishedwithcertaintyjustwhenbewirtto Rome,buttraditionfirmly heldhedidgothere (perhapsin53or54),and thereisaclearenoughstatementinIPeterv,13, wherehewrites:"The ChurchwhichisatBabylon,chosentogetherwith you,greetsyou;andso doesmysonMark."Theold Babylonhadlongdisappeared;hencescholarshave knowntheuseoftheword heretobeametaphorhav- ingreferencetothepaga- nismofRome.Persecution madeinadvisablethenamingofRome.

Onesetwasfoundmixed withearthinsidethegrave. Theyareat examinedpresentbeing byacommittee ofdoctors.Thesecondset wasdiscoveredinanichein thewallrisingonlyafew yardsfromthegrave.They wereinareliquary,which showsthattheyprobably belongedtosomesaint.

Theopeningoftheniche hadbeenclosedbyathin wallontheoutersurface, onwhichtheearlyChristianshadscratchedsome invocationsthathavebeen definitelyidentifiedasbelongingtothepre_Constantineera.

Thebonesaretherefore inanycaseofgreatantiquity,althoughthereisno positiveevidenceconnectingthemwithSt.Peter. Thesearethebonesthat weredeliveredtothePope morethantwoyearsago andthathenowkeepsin hisprivatechapel.

TheofficialfiguresforEnglandandWalesshowan increaseovertheyearof

dioceseheadsthelistwith 430,000Catholics,followed bytheWestminster(London)archdiocesewith 345,000.

Catholicconversionsin 1950decreasedby507to 11,010andmarriagesby 1,927to34,157.Churches andchapelsopentothe publictotal2,867.Thereare also911privatechapels whereMassisofferedonce aweek.

CatholicsofEnglandand25,100.TheLiverpoolarch_ Walesnumber2,837,700accordingtothelatestavailablefigures.Theseare Catholicswholiveregularly inoneparishandare knowntotheclergy,but therearemanymoreand theroughfigureofCatholicsforEnglandandWales isputat4,000,000,oronetenthofthegeneralpopu-lation.Scotlandhasanother 1,000,000andNorthernIreland500,000.

Thenumberofdiocesan priestsinEnglandand Walesis4,237,adropof

RedFacesforChineseReds

TOKYO.Dec.21(NC.)-Apriest,whose remainslieinanunidentifiedgraveinShanghai,is becominganevengreaterstumblingblockto.the Communistsdeadthanalive.

ThepriestistheRev.BedaChang.46-year-old Jesuit,whodiedanemaciatedwreckafterthree monthsinaShanghaijail.Thepriest'sdeathatthe handsoftheReds,hasledtonewdemonstrationsof couragebyCatholicsandhasledthecommunistofficialsandpresstoassail"thereactionaryChang" evenindeath.

HisgraveinShanghaihasatombstonebutno name.TheRedauthoritieshaveruledthattheonly letteringthatcouldbeputonthetombstoneis "TheCriminalReactionaryChang."Undersuch circumstanceshisfriendsleftthetombstoneunlettered.

However,anumberofFatherChang'sformer studentshavekneltatthepriest'sgravetoprayfor asimilarcourage.Oneofthemchalkedonthetombstone:"LongliveChristtheKing."

126fromthepreviousyear, butthenumberofmembers ofreligiousordersroseby 82to2,447.Thenumberof Catholicschoolsis2,080 with525,437children,some ofthemnon-Catholics,enrolled.Studentsforthe priesthoodnumber799 seniorsand771juniors.

Thediocesanclergyincludes118Polishpriestsand chaplainsofEuropeanvo_ 1,,ntaryworkers.

LegionChapel IsOpentoAll

Manypeoplethinkthat theLegionofMarychapel intheBankofNewSouth Waleschambers,65George's terrace,isaprivatechapel reservedforLegionmemb- ers'useonly,saidamember oftheLegionrecently.This isnotso,shestressed,and allarewelcometoattend theMasswhichisoffered everyThursdaymorningat 8o'clockandTheBenedictionwhichisgivenat5.15.

Businessmenandwomen wouldfindthereanexcel_ lentopportunityofstarting thedayoffright,sheadded andsaidthatteaisprovid- ed'immediatelyafterMass tothosewhoareontheir waytowork.

Expositioniscontinued rightthrodghouttheday, she theremarked,expressing hopethatmanypeoplewoulddropintopaya visit.

Pope'sMessagetoCriminals

ROME.-PiusMIina messagebyVaticanRadio tothepopulationofthe world'sprisonsexhorted theinnocentinCommunist dungeonsto"havecourage, forthycurefromGodisat hand."Tothoseunjustly imprisonedevenfortheir worshipofGodheoffered thecomfortthatGodonuu_ potentknowshowtodraw fromtheworstevilsthe highestgoodforthe victimsthemselvesand forsociety.ThePontiffappealedagaintolegislatorsandmagistratesin Communistcountriestoreturntothewaysofjustice andrighteousnessandexhortedWesternsocietyto preventconditionssuchas haveoftenledyoungpeople tocriminalprisons.Toreal criminalshebroughtthe messageofhopethat"for younotlessthanforother menChristhascometo

Only200Remain

Only200remainoutof the2,200Catholicpriests onceinLithuania,said BishopBrizgys,Auxiliary ofRaunas,lastweek,when hearrivedinNewYork.

"Theother2,000have beensenttoSiberia,imprisonedorputinforced labourcampsinRussia."

Of11BishopsinLithuaniabeforethewarfive weredeportedtoRussia, wherethreewerelater executed.

Anotherthreeareinexile andthreehavedied.

BishopBrizgyshaslived underNaziandCommunist domination.

"Thereisnoessential differencebetweenthem," hesays.

Si4icetheendofthewar BishopBrizgys,whois48, hasbeenhelpingLithuanian andotherrefugeesin FranceandItaly.

bringanobler,moreintimateliberation."Tothose incriminalinstitutionshe said:"Prematurelyintoxicatedbytheperversionof contemporarysociety, placedincirctunstamvsthe oppositeofpropereducation, youareperhapsmorevic-

Urnsthancriminals."He singledoutasmoretruly guiltythanthoseinprisons theoneswho"makeofthe press,movies,andsometimesevenofschoola meansofgreedygainifnot exactlyofpremeditated corruptionofchildhood."

IAShepherdReturnsi

GRANADA,Spain,Dec.29(NC.)-

"JoseMariaofGranada,"authorofhighly successfultheatricalworks,hasturnedhis backonthetinselworldofthestageto returntowhathecalledthe"gloriousgarmentofmypriestlycassock."Hisprocessof rehabilitation,astheRev.JoseMaria MartinLopez,isinprogressinGranada,his diocese.

Inaskingtobeaccepted anewamonghisbrethrenin thepriesthood,Father MartinLopezmadepublic andvoluntaryretractionof allthatmayhavegiven scandalduringhisabandonmentofthesacredministry, whenhedevotedhimself entirelytothewritingthat broughthimrenown.

Hewarnedothersnotto followhisexampleinleav_ ingthepriesthood."May thosewhoareblindedby thefalsegloryofanameor bythefalseglitterof moneyknowthatthese havebeenformethesource ofpain,remorse,andtears," hesaid.

"IdonotbelievethatI haveinanywayattacked ChurchdogmaorChristian moralsinmyworks," FatherMartinLopezdeclared."However,having writtenforafrivolouspublicandinamundaneenvironment,notbefittingpriestlydignityanddecorum,Iherebyretractany-

BUSINESSHOUSES

thinginmywritingswhich mightbeagainstChristian principlesandIsubmit everythingtothereview andopinionoftheChurch. Iamwillingtowithdrawor destroywhateverIamcommanded."

HesaidGodgrantedhim "thegiftofHisgraceand DivineMercy,sothatI returntoHimandwrap myselfwithinthisglorious garmentofmypriestlycassock."

RuinsDiscovered

BymeansofaspecialphotographictechniquedevisedbyFatherPoidebard, Frenchpriestandarchaeologistandrecipientofthe FrenchGovernment'sAviationmedal,theNearEast portsofTyreandSidon, famedBiblicalcities,andof NumidiaandCemellaein Algeriahavebeenunearthed fromthedesertsands. Recentexcavationshave uncoveredanetworkof Romanaqueductsinwhat wasonceagreattheatreof civilizationinNorthAfrica andAsiaMinor.Theunique methodofphotography,uti-lizingspecialfiltersand emulsionswithahigh degreeofsensitivitytopro- ducepeculiarreactionsto thevaryingshadesofthe desertsands,hasproduced encouragingresultsin Cochin-China,andisnow beingusedtoprospectIndoChina.

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itpericolodiunapestilenza ancorapeggiore:l'eresia dell'apostataLutero.Molti ifedelitheaderivanoall'eresiaprotestantenella Svizzera;ilpericolominacciavaanchelanostragente. Maecco,mentregliuomim temevano,l'aiutoinaspettatodelCielo.La"Debellatricedelleeresie",laPotentissimaVerginesidimostraancoraunavoltsl'Aiutodelpopolocristiano,e coll'ApparizionediTirano,Ella uncolpomortaleall'eresiaprotestantica. Tirano,sara'considerataun baluardodellafede,alle ported'Italia;lamarcia delribellesiarresta.

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-DirettoreresponsabiledegliarticoliinItaliano.

Ourreadersknowthat thereisaconsiderable groupofAnglicanministers organizedforthepromotionofunionwiththeHolySee. Tliereisnosmallattention giventoChristianunityin theChurchofEngland pressatthepresenttime, andaboutayearagoit broughtastartlingfloodof correspondencelothe Times,famousLondon daily.

ofExaminingarecentissue

theGuardianwefounda groupoflettersandarticles onthesubject.Letterswere senttotheAnglicanreview notonlybymembersofthe

ChurchofEngland,butalso byNonconformists.The Rev.W.G.A.WrightofSt. Andrew'schurch,Church ofScotland,Rodneystreet, Liverpool,saidthat"the subjectofreunionistothe forefrontofChristian minds."

Toamemberofthe PapalChurch,therecanbe onlyoneroadtounity- membershipinthevisible ChurchheadedbytheHoly FatherinRome.Thisisthe MysticalBodyofChrist, withasupernaturalunity offaithandgracethathas someparallelisminthe workingsofahumanbody. Asahumanbodycannot bedividedandremain whatitis,neithercanthe TrueChurch.Theideaof theMysticalBodyisemph aticintheNewTestament andinancient,medieval, andmodernChristian authors.

isnotcertaintythatthe correctmannerhasbeen used,buthegoesontoinsinuatethattheMethodist ChurchinEnglandisnot carefulaboutthisandits carelessnessisoneofthe greatestobstaclestounion withit.

Anothercontributordis_ cussesthegreatdifference ofviewpointbetweenthe Anglo-Catholicsandthe Evangelicalswithinthe ChurchofEngland,and suggeststhatwithsuchdivisionathomenothingbut harmcanresultfromanattempttogetcorporatereunionwiththemainbodies

ofProtestantNonconform_ ity.Hesaysthatthisattemptatunionseemsto dependonalavishuseof ambiguityandonmakebelieveagreementthatisonly verbal."Idislikeanddistrustallsuchattemptsat reunion."

Someofthewritersseem tooveremphasizethepossi-bilityofcooperationinthe faceofseriousdifferences ofdoctrinalbelief.Weas_ sertthattherecanbea greatmeasureofgoodwill andmutualco-operation amongChristiansinfacing problemsserioustoallwho accepttheDivinityofJesus Christ,butnottothepoint wheretherecanbeany vaguenessaboutthenecessityofbelievingfirmlyin

HistoryisGiven

allthatGodhasrevealed, ortoadegreethatputsall creedsonthesamelevel. Catholics,forinstance,cannotrecedefromthedoctrineofPapalinfallibility orenteranyagreementin whichitmightevenbe hintedthatthisarticleof faith,oranyotherrevealed truth,doesnotvitallymat_ ter. WemustbuildallmovementstowardChristian unityonthefactthatChrist isGodandHepersonally establishedHsChurch, withadivineguaranteethatthegatesofhellwould notprevailagainstit.Itis mostcertainlyavisible body,andthatbodyis headedonearthbythe PopeastheVicarofChrist. Divinegracecomesonly throughthosechannelsset forthinCatholicteaching,andwithoutgracethereis noentrytoheaven.

VATICANCITY,Dec.

25(Radio,NC.)-Hie HolinessPopePiusXII's ownprivateChristmas Mass,whichbecelebrat_ edatmidnightinthe MatildaChapelofthe ApostolicPalace,was broadcastbyVatican Radio.TheLowMasswas attendedbymembersof theHolyFather'sfamily, highprelatesandmembersofthediplomatic corpsaccreditedtothe HolySee.

DifficultySolved

MarqueeisUsedforReception

AfterBailey-ThorntonMarriage

termheprefers Communism)as wemustall

TwooftheGuardiancontributorsdonotthinkunion advisable,becausethey deemitimpossible.Viscount CecilofChelwood,forinstance,saystherecanbeno compromiseincreedasthe pathtounity,andhencehe considersthemovementto bewithoutchanceofsuccess."Ithasbeenproposed,"hewrites,"thatthe Romansmightceaseto insistonPapalinfallibility iftheAnglicanswouldconcedeRomanprimacy.I cannotbelievethatsincere agreementcanbereached byanyprocessofthatkind, andwithoutsincerityit wouldbeworsethanuseless.Thisisthekindof thingthatinpoliticsis calledacoalition,butinpoliticalaffairstheobjectis practicalaction,andifthat canbesecureditdoesnot matterthatthereasonsfor itarenotidenticalinthe caseofallwhojoininit.' TheViscountdoesnotbelieveChristianunityin faithpossible,buthewants increasedcooperationalong linesinmattersonwhich Christiansareagreed:thus hementionsLeninistMaterialism(a toRussian something combat.

Twoofthecontributions dealwiththepossibilityof unionofAnglicanis..with theNonconformists(English ProtestantsoutsidetheState Church).Onestressesthe factthattheAnglican Churchbelievesinanorainedandapostolicpriestood,whoseordinationisto astperpetually,whereas, ccordingtohim,aCon_ regationalistismerelydeegatedbythecongregation oactasitsministerand, 'strictlyspeaking.ordinaionistoaparticular hurch,anditsmeaning easeswhentheperson easestobepastorofthat articularchurch."The amewriteremphasizes henecessityofusingthe orrectmannerofBaptism, ndofrepeatingthecereonyconditionallyifthere

OfClericalCollar

LONDON.-TheTimes,notedtheworldoverfor itsletterstotheeditor,has oflatebeenhavingacontroversyoveramostunusualsubject-thehistoryof clericalcollars.TheAnglicanclergy,likeCatholic priests,useclericalcollars, whichbuttonintheback. OnereadergivestheTimeswhathethinksisthehistoryofthisgarb.Hesays theclericalcollarwasnot inventedbyaPope,as anotherhadclaimedwithout namingthePope,butwas evolvedfromthesinglecollarsurmountedwitha whitecravatthatwasonce wornbygentlemen.When thelaitytooktotyingthe cravatinaknot,theclergyretainedthebow.Later someonethoughtofmakingthecollarcontinuousin fronttorepresentthe cravat.Themokrnpractice ofstarchingthecollarcame later.Stilllatercamethe useoftheblackstock(ra- bat),whichbecamenecessaryonlywhenthewaistcoatwascutwithanopen_ ing.Whenthelaityturned down thetherevers(lapels), theEnglishclergyretained oldercustom,thewriter declared.

Christianunityunderthe Papacyisnottoodifficult andisnotimpossibleof achievementinthemodern world,forourunification. infaithisaresultofdivine grace,notofhumanpru_ denceormerereasoning, eventhoughourbodyof doctrinewillstandstrict testsoflogicandcommon sense.Thefactthatsomethinglike425,000,000people today,personsofallnationsandalldegreesofintelligence,finditpossibleto acceptaunifiedfaithisa standingmiracle,asithas beenthroughthecenturies. DissidentsfromRoman unitymustneverforgetthattheirancestorsforcenturieshadnodifficultywitn theCatholicfaithandtook thePapacyforgranted. Whatwaspossibleispossible,withtheaidofdivine grace,andgraceisnot withheldfromthosewho havethehonestdesireto co-operatewithit.

Christianunityissomethingtobeprayedfor.It cancomeonlybygrace.

EveningMasses

BASEL,Dec.26(NC.)Anofficialapplicationof theSwissHierarchyfor permissiontosayevening Massesonthefeastdaysof CorpusChristi,theAssumption,AllSaintsand theImmaculateConceptionhasbeenrefusedinRome, ithasbeenofficiallyannouncedhere.

Theapplicationhadbeen motivatedbythedesirabilitytoaccommodatethe faithfulindiasporadistricts weretheseholydaysare notobserved.

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Cairo.-Thelongstanding controversybetweenthe Egyptiangovernmentand theChristiancommunities concerningreligiouseducationappearstobecomingto asatisfactoryconclusion. TheMinistryofPublicEducationissuedadecisionto includeChristianinstructionaspartofthepublic schoolcurriculumforChris_ tianpupils.

Alargemarqueeerectedinthegrounds oftheThorntonhomeinSurreyroad,Rivervale,wasusedforthereceptionofsome67 guestsafterthemarriageofNettaFay BaileyofNorthamtoDesmondL.Thornton ofRivervaleinSt.Anne'schurch,Belmont, Dec.29.

Thebridewhoworea frockofbeadembroidered ProtestantLeadersSeeDanger mlacaerriaangdetubllyewaseogifyrrin

OfRedInfiltrationinSects

MANILA,P.I. (NC.,-Communist infiltrationamongpastorsandcongregationsthroughouttheworldhasmadeso muchheadwaythattheChristianChurchis threatened"tremendously."

TwointernationalProtestantleadersagreedonthis ataregionalconferenceof theInternationalCouncilof ChristianChurchesheld here.

Dr.CarlMcIntire,pre- sidentoftheCouncil,said thesituationintheUnited StateshasbecomesoseriousthatCongresslisted someProtestantchurch leaderswithknowncommunistleaningsas"subversive."

Dr.FredC.Schwarzof Australia,amemberofthe internationalaffairscommitteeoftheI.C.C.C.,said thebattleagainstCommunismshouldbemoreof Christianity'sratherthan democracy's.Thethreatto Christianityisgreater,he said,becausetheCommunistsdenytheexistenceof GodandJesusChrist.The stateChurchesthatthe

Communistshadestablished incountriestheycontrol wereintendednottogivethepeoplethefreedomto worship,buttoenslave themandeventuallydestroythem,hesaid.

HolyFatherHears

MiraclesDebated

VATICANCITY.-The SacredCongregationof Rites,inthepresenceof PiusXII,discussedmiracles attributedtothreeservants ofGod:RoseVenerini, foundressof communitytheteaching oftheVenerini nuns;RaphaelaMaria, foundressoftheHandmaids oftheSacredHeart;and MariaBertillaBoscardin, memberoftheteaching SistersofSt.Dorothyofthe SacredHeart.

Brownof attendedHarveyandwas byMissPatMead, alsoofHarvey.TheRev.T. Ahernofficiatedatthe marriageandBestManwas JackLally.

AlecLambertwaschairmanofthereceptionfunc-tionandguestswerereceivedbyMrs.H.Thorn_ tonwhoworeafrockof delphinium accessories.bluewithnavy

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Ourreadersknowthat thereisaconsiderable groupof organizedAnglicanministers forthepromotionofunionwiththeHolySee Thereisnosmallattention. giventoChristianunityit theChurchofEngIan press andatthepresenttime aboutayearago i broughtastartlingfloodo correspondence o h Times,famousLondoi daily.

Examiningarecentissue oftheGuardianwefound groupoflettersandarticle: onthesubject.Letterswere senttotheAnglicanreviev notonlybymembersofth

isnotcertaintythatthe correctmannerhasbeen used,buthegoesontoinsinuatethattheMethodist ChurchinEnglandisnot carefulaboutthisandits carelessnessisoneofthe greatestobstaclestounion withit.

Anothercontributordiscussesthegreatdifference ofviewpointbetweenthe Anglo-Catholicsandthe Evangelicalswithinthe ChurchofEngland,and suggeststhatwithsuchdivisionathomenothingbut harmcanresultfromanattempttogetcorporatereu- nionwiththemainbodies

ChurchofEngland,butalsoofProtestantNonconform_ byNonconformists.The Rev.W.G.A.WrightofSt. Andrew'schurch,Church ofScotland,Rodneystreet, Liverpool,saidthat"the subjectofreunionistothe forefrontofChristian minds."

Toamemberofthe PapalChurch,therecanbe onlyoneroadtounity- membershipinthevisible ChurchheadedbytheHoly FatherinRome.Thisisthe MysticalBodyofChrist, withasupernaturalunity offaithandgracethathas someparallelisminthe workingsofahumanbody. Asahumanbodycannot bedividedandremain whatitis,neithercanthe TrueChurch.Theideaof theMysticalBodyisemph- aticintheNewTestament andinancient,medieval, andmodernChristian authors.

ity.Hesaysthatthisattemptatunionseemsto dependonalavishuseof ambiguityandonmakebelieveagreementthatisonly verbal."Idislikeanddistrustallsuchattemptsat reunion."

Someofthewritersseem to bilityoveremphasizethepossiofcooperationinthe faceofseriousdifferences ofdoctrinalbelief.Weas_ sertthattherecanbea greatmeasureofgoodwill andmutualco-operation amongChristiansinfacing problemsserioustoallwho accepttheDivinityofJesus Christ,butnottothepoint wheretherecanbeany vaguenessaboutthenecessityofbelievingfirmlyin

HistoryisGiven

allthatGodhasrevealed, ortoadegreethatputsail creedsonthesamelevel. Catholics,forinstance,cannotrecedefromthedoctrineofPapalinfallibility orenteranyagreementin whichitmightevenbe hintedthatthisarticleof faith,oranyotherrevealed truth,doesnotvitallymatter. WemustbuildallmovementstowardChristian unityonthefactthatChrist isGodandHepersonally establishedHisChurch, withadivineguaranteethatthegatesofhellwould notprevailagainstit.Itis mostcertainlyavisible body,andthatbodyis headedonearthbythe PopeastheVicarofChrist. Divine throughgracecomesonly thosechannelsset forthinCatholicteaching,andwithoutgracethereis noentrytoheaven.

Christianunityunderthe Papacyisnottoodifficult andisnotimpossibleof achievementinthemodern world,forourunification. infaithisaresultofdivine grace,notofhumanpru- denceormerereasoning, eventhoughourbodyof doctrinewillstandstrict testsoflogicandcommon sense.Thefactthatsomethinglike425,000,000people today,personsofallnationsandalldegreesofintelligence,finditpossibleto acceptaunifiedfaithisa standingmiracle,asithas beenthroughthecenturies.

VATICANCITY,Dec. 25(Radio,NC.)-His HolinessPopePiusMrs ownprivateChristmas Mass,whichhecelebrat_ edatmidnightinthe MatildaChapelofthe ApostolicPalace.was broadcastbyVatican Radio.TheLowMasswas attendedbymembersof theHolyFather'sfamily, highprelatesandmembersofthediplomaticcorpsaccreditedtothe HolySee.

DifficultySolved

Cairo.-Thelong-standing controversybetweenthe Egyptiangovernmentand theChristiancommudities concerningreligiouseducationappearstobecomingto asatisfactoryconclusion. TheMinistryofPublicEducationissuedadecisionto includeChristianinstructionaspartofthepublic schoolcurriculumforChristianpupils.

MarqueeisUsedforReception AfterBailey-ThorntonMarriage

MR.ANDMRS.D.THORNTONleave theBelmontchurchaftertheirmarriage.

Alargemarqueeerectedinthegrounds oftheThorntonhomeinSurreyroad,Rivervale,wasusedforthereceptionofsome67 guestsafterthemarriageofNettaFay BaileyofNorthamtoDesmondL.Thornton ofRivervaleinSt.Anne'schurch,Belmont, 29.

Thebridewhoworea frockofbeadembroidered laceandtullewasgivenin marriagebyGeoffrey BrownofHarveyandwas attendedbyMissPatMead, alsoofHarvey.TheRev.'I. Ahernofficiatedatthe marriageandBestManwas JackLally.

0:ClericalCollar

LONDON.-TheTimes, notedtheworldoverfor itsletterstotheeditor,has oflatebeenhavingacontroversyoveramostunu_ sualsubject-thehistoryof clericalcollars.TheAnglicanclergy,likeCatholic priests,useclericalcollars, whichbuttonintheback.

OnereadergivestheTimes whathethinksisthehistoryofthisgarb.Hesays theclericalcollarwasnot inventedbyaPope,as anotherhadclaimedwithout namingthePope,butwas evolvedfromthesinglecollarsurmountedwitha whitecravatthatwasonce wornbygentlemen.When thelaitytooktotyingthe cravatina retainedknot,theclergy thebow.Later someonethoughtofmakingthecollarcontinuousin fronttorepresentthe cravat.Themodernpractice ofstarchingthecollarcame later.Stilllatercamethe useoftheblackstock(ra- bat),whichbecameneces-

TwooftheGuardiancontributorsdonotthinkunion advisable,becausethey deemitimpossible.Viscount CecilofChelwood,forinstance,saystherecanbeno compromiseincreedasthe pathtounity,andhencehe considersthemovementto bewithoutchanceofsuccess."Ithasbeenproposed," "thatthe Romansmightceaseto insistonPapalinfallibilityiftheAnglicanswouldconcedeRomanprimacy.I cannotbelievethatsincere agreementcanbereached byanyprocessofthatkind, andwithoutsincerityit wouldbeworsethanuseless.Thisisthekindof thingthatinpoliticsis calledacoalition,butinpoliticalaffairstheobjectis practicalaction,andifthat canbesecureditdoesnot matterthatthereasonsfor itarenotidenticalinthe caseofallwhojoininit.' TheViscountdoesnotbelieveChristianunityin faithpossible,buthewant increasedcooperationalon linesinmattersonwhitsaryonlywhenthewaist- Christiansareagreed;thusicoatwascutwithanopen- hementionsLeninist ing.Whenthelaityturned rialism(atermhe.preL'erdowntherevers(lapels), toRussianCommunisteasptheEnglishclergyretained somethingwemust theoldercustom,thewriter combat. declared.

Twoofthecoinr:'.utions, dealwiththepm-,;.ityofs unionofAnglicaniswith theNonconformists:Englisli ProtestantsoutsidetheState Church).Onestressesthel factthattheAnglicans Churchbelievesir.anor-i ainedandapo.Aolicpriest-` ood,whoseordinationisto astperpetually,whereas ccordingtohim,aCorti regationalistismerelyde egatedbythecongregatiol oactasitsministerand 'strictlyspeakiiaordina ionistoaparticula hurch,anditsmeanin easeswhentheperso easestobepastorofthat articularchurch."Th -amewriteremphasize henecessityofusingth orrectmannerofBaptism ndofrepeatingthecere nonyconditionallyifther

DissidentsfromRoma11 unitymustneverforget thattheirancestorsforcenturieshadnodifficultywith theCatholicfaithandtook thePapacyforgranted. Whatwaspossibleispos- sible,withtheaidofdivine grace,andgraceisnot withheldfromthosewho havethehonestdesireto co-operatewithit. Christianunityissomethingtobeprayedfor.It cancomeonlybygrace.

EveningMasses

BASEL,Dec.26(NC.)Anofficialapplicationof theSwissHierarchyfor permissiontosayevening Massesonthefeastdaysof CorpusChristi,theAssumption,AllSaintsand theImmaculateConceptionhasbeenrefusedinRome, ithasbeenofficiallyannouncedhere. Theapplicationhadbeen motivatedbythedesirabilitytoaccommodatethe faithfulindiasporadistricts weretheseholydaysare notobserved.

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MANILA,P.I.NC.,-Communist infiltrationamongpastorsandcongregationsthroughouttheworldhasmadeso muchheadwaythattheChristianChurchis threatened"tremendously."

TwointernationalProtestantleadersagreedonthis ataregionalconferenceof theInternationalCouncilof ChristianChurchesheld here.

Dr.CarlMcIntire,pre- sidentoftheCouncil,said thesituationintheUnited StateshasbecomesoseriousthatCongresslisted someProtestantchurch leaderswithknowncommunistleaningsas"subversive."

Dr.FredC.Schwarzof Australia,amemberofthe internationalaffairscommitteeoftheI.C.C.C.,said thebattleagainstCommunismshouldbemoreof Christianity'sratherthan democracy's.Thethreatto Christianityisgreater,he said,becausetheCommunistsdenytheexistenceof GodandJesusChrist.The stateChurchesthatthe

Communistshadestablished incountriestheycontrol wereintendednottogive thepeoplethefreedomto worship,buttoenslave themandeventuallydestroy them,hesaid.

HolyFatherHears

MiraclesDebated VATICANCITY.-The SacredCongregationof Rites,inthepresenceof PiusXII,discussedmiracles attributedtothreeservants ofGod:RoseVenerini, foundressof communitytheteaching oftheVenerini nuns;RaphaelaMaria, foundressoftheHandmaids oftheSacredHeart;and Maria memberBertillaBoscardin, oftheteaching SistersofSt.Dorothyofthe SacredHeart.

AlecLambertwaschairmanofthereceptionfunctionandguestswerereceivedbyMrs.H.Thorntonwhoworeafrockof delphiniumbluewithnavy

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MurderofaNation

childrentomakeitpossible toidentifytheminthefuture.

ShockingExposureofCrueltyIs LaidbeforeUN:ParentsTattoo BabiesinHopeofFindingThem, NEWYORK.-CommunistLeadersin HungaryunderthedirectionoftheirSoviet overlordsareperpetratingthe"murderof anation,"chargedMonsignorBelaVarga, presidentofthelastHungarianParliament electedbyfreeballot.

InareporttotheNCWC NewsService,theleaderof exiledHungariansrevealed theshockingfactthatHungarianparentsaretattooing 'theskinsoftheirchildren inthehopetheymaythus againfindtheminspiteof theRedonslaughtthatis breakingupHungarian homesandtheHungarian nation.

MonsignorVargaispresidentoftheHungarianNationalCouncil,whichcomprisesleadingHungariansof variedpartiesandreligious affiliationswhoaretoday inexile.Nbwlivinghere, hesays: "TheHungariannationandtheCatholicChurchin Hungaryareinmortal

dangerofbeingdestroyed throughgenocide.

"Inthemidstofsevere winter.womenandchildren,theaged,andeventhe sickarebeingdrivenfrom theirhomestovillagesin EasternHungarynearthe Russianborder.Theyare notpermittedtotakewarm clothingalong.Theyoften havetosleepontheground, sometimesincattlebarns. Thereislittleornofood,no medicalcare.

"Veryoftenchildrenare takenawayfromtheirparentsbyforce.Insome cases,parentsaregiving theirchildrenawayinorder tosavetheirlives.

"Parentstattoothenames onthebodiesoftheirsmall

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"TheactionoftheCommunistregimeisdirected notagainstpoliticalopposition,asitclaims,but againstelementsofthena_ tionthatareessentialfor itsveryexistence-priests, professionalpeople,doctors, lawyers,labourleaders, peasants.Theregimealso aimsatdestroyingthebasis ofthenation-,thefamily,by separatingitsmembers."

"Deportations"isthe wrongwordtodescribethis tragedy,hedeclares.Itis genocide,becausethedeportationsaretakingplace underconditionsinvolving death.Weshouldnotallow alesseningofCommunist responsibilitybycalling theiractions"deportations." Theyare,inreality,the murderofanation.

"Theworldhasnowa bindinginternationallaw, calledtheUnitedNations GenocideConvention.This lawmakesitaninternationalcrimetodestroya nationorareligiousgroup.

"Theconventiondefines genocideasthekillingor mentalinjuryofmembers ofgroups-national,ethnic,racial,orreligiouswithintenttobring abouttheirphysicaldes_ truction.

"Thekillings,thebreakingupoffamilies,thestealingofchildrennowgoing oninHungary,constitute genocideunderthetermsof thislawpreparedbythe UnitedNations.Inpractical terms,thislawmeansthat nationsandreligiousgroups arenottheprivateproperty ofthosewhohaveobtained temporarypoweroverthem andthattheUnitedNations hastherightto.demand thatnoharmshouldbe donetothem.Moreover,the UnitedNationshastheduty ofpreventingandsuppressinggenocide."

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FITZGERALD.-Ofyour charityprayforthe soulofLeslieJohnFitzgeraldwhodepartedthis lifeonJan.8,1948.Son ofMr.andMrs.W.FitzgeraldofMaylands,loved fatherofJillandAnne. Eternalrestgivetohim OLord.

MonsignorVargahasappealedtothenationsto puttheHungariancaseon theagenda,ofthesessions inParis,andhasreceived favourableresponsefrom Sweden,Peru,Venezuela, CostaRica,Nicaragua,Haiti, Ethiopia,andNationalist China.HehasalsosubmittedtotheUNdocumentary evidenceintheformofa book,GenocidebyDeporta_ tion,(NCWCWire).

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29-30PadburyBuildings (Opp.G.P.O.), ANDCnr.High& PakenhamStreets, FREMANTLEL3823

FORSALE

HASSELLSSAVEYOUE's. 5footstainlesssteellifetime sinkanddraineronly214/10,withcupboard,3doors2 drawers,£22/10;5footcupboards,pine£8/10;inoak £10/15;all

NOWONSALE.51101.1'sIN101

658

CharitiesConsultation

Pl'illirlILC23/1°I"TICKETS6 SVIIRYWIIIN1Of FROMSECRITAILY.L077E111111 COMMISSION.BOXC PERT.

THEBIGSTOREFORMENANDBOYS.