The Record Newspaper 04 January 1951

450

PopeIsGratefulFor PerthCatholics'Hel

ThefollowingletterfromHisExcellency Msgr.J.B.Montini,Sub-SecretaryforOrdinary AffairsoftheSecretariateofState,VaticanCity, wasreceivedrecentlybyHisGracetheArchbishop.

VaticanCity,Dec.9,1950

YourGrace, HisExcelencytheApostolic DelegatehasforwardedtoVaticanCitytheofferingofPeter'sPencefortheyear1950, intheamountof£A.807/15/0.

ToYourGraceandtoallthe membersoftheflockcommittedtoyourpastoralcareHis Holinessbidsmeconveythe expressionofHispaternalgratitudeforthismunificentdonation.Hegreatlyappreciatesthe veryadmirableeffortswhich YourGrace,yourzealouspriests, andyourcharitablepeoplenave madetosurpasstheofferingof previousyears,thusenabling Himtocomemoregenerouslyto theaidofsomanyofHischild_ renwhoarevictimsoftheravagesofwar.Suchanadmirable spiritoftruefraternalcharity mustsurelymeritforthefaithfuloftheArchdioceseofPerth

SuccessfulPicnic

AlMaidaVale

ApartyforthechildrenattendingtheMaidaValechurch (agiftofMr.E.C.Smith)was heldrecentlyatthehomeof Mr.Smith.MaidaValeroad, MaidaVale.

Thirty_eightchildrensat downtoteaandwereafterwardsentertainedwithcomic films.Helpingatthefunction wereMrs.NeilSorensen,Mrs. Mattaboni,andJulieMartini.

abountifulrewardfromAlmightyGod, Asanaffectionatemarkof Hisgratefulappreciationofthe verygenerousassistanceyou havegivenHim,theSupreme Pontiffmostlovinglyimpartsto YourGrace,toyourdevoted

priests,andtoyourfaithful peopleHispaternalApostolic Benediction. Gladlyavailingmyselfofthis occasiontorenewtoYour Gracetheassuranceofmyhigh esteemandcordialregard,I remain, SincerelyyoursinChrist, J.B.Montini Subst.

TheMostRev. RedmondPrendiville,D.D., ArchbishopofPerth.

Established1874.

THURSDAY, JANUARY4,1951

Seventy-SeventhYear

PriceFourpence.

SpecialServicesatCathedralMark

OpeningofCommonwealthJubilee

"Wehaveacountryblessedabundantlyby God,endowedwithnaturalwealth,capableof happinessandprosperityforitsinhabihaveacountryinwhichgreatmaterial providing tants;we progresshasbeenmadeandin whichweenjoyahighstandard ofliving;wehaveacountry worthyofourloyaltyandour love.Manyofitschildrenhave sungitspraises,manyhave giventheirlivesforit-asChrist ourLordlovedhisowncountry andweptoverthecityofJerusalem,"saidtheVeryRev. Dr.E.Sullivaninhissermonin St.Mary'sCathedralatthe specialservicesheldDec.31to marktheopeningoftheCommonwealthjubilee.

AnotherFlyingPriestServesScatteredNorthernCentres OffersThreeMassesonSundaysbySpecialDispensation

DoctorSullivanremarked howthefoundersoftheCommonwealthofAustraliawrote intoitsConstitutionthefollowingwords:"Whereasthe people humblyrelyingon theblessingsofAlmightyGod haveagreedtouniteinindissolubleFederalCommonwealth..." andhowthesewordsnotonly showedafirmbeliefinGodbut alsotrustinHisProvidence.

ThankingGodfortheblessingsofthepast50yearswas fulfIllinganaturaldutyand alsoadutyofreligion,hesaid. Catholicshaveplayedanoble, useful,andworthypartinthe foundationandgrowthofthe Commonwealth andwe Catholicsoftodaymustbe equallydeterminedtoplaya worthypartinthefuture growth,inthelifeofAustralia. Alargecrowdattendedthe functionintheCathedral,recitedtheRosary,andassistedat BenedictionoftheBlessed Sacramentwhichwasimparted byHisGracetheArchbishop.

PilgrimStatueNot ToVisitThisState

Laterintheeveningaparty of50adultsenjoyedrefreshmentswhichwereservedby Messrs.JackandJimFleming. Mr.Mattaboniplayedthe piano-accordianandMr.Jen-L._ ningsthedrums. -

SafetyofnestsandHunsThreatene

InMobViolenceOverHertogLitigation

AMSTERDAM,Dec.18(NC.)

-Alargecrowdgatheredat theShipholairportnearhere towelcomeMrs.AdelineHertog andher13-year-old,Moslemtraineddaughter,Bertha.

Thetwohadji.istcomefrom Singaporewherethelegaldisputetodeterminewhether Berthashouldbereturnedto hermotherorremainwitha Malayanfostermotherand Moslemhusbandhadtouched offmobviolence.

Berthawaspermittedtoreturnherewithhermotherby authoritiesinSingaporewith thestipulationthatshemust returntoSingaporeifacourt ofappealsdecisionshouldgo againstthemother.

Amongthosewaitingtogreet theplanewereMr.Hertog, Bertha'sfather,andherthree sistersandthreebrothers.

Initsdecisionthecourtsaid:

"Notonlybythelawofthe colonybutalsobyMohammedanlaw,underwhichthe marriagewaspurportedto havebeensolemnized,Bertha wasnotaMohammedansince thefatherhadneverabrogated hislegalrightoverhernor consentedtotheembracingof theMoslemfaithbythechild."

Asanadditionalreason,the courtsaidthatthehusbandhad nodomicileinthecolony.

Shaiku_ul-Islam,chiefMoslem oftheStateofSelangor,con-

firmedinanaffidavitthatthe actualsolemnizingofthemarriagewasoutsidethelaw,the childdefinitelyhavingbeen giventothemother,whofreely placedherwiththenunspend- ingtheappeal.

RecentMoslemmobviolence herebroughtdamagetotwo Catholicchurchesandfora whilethreatenedthesafetyof severalpriestsandnuns.

Thefeelingsofthecrowds werewhippedupbylocalnewspapersandsomeMoslemswho calledtheHighCourtdecision anaffronttotheirreligion.

Aheavypoliceguardpreventedthemobfromforcingits wayintotheGoodShepherd convent.Thedamagetothe twoCatholicchurcheswas causedbystonesandbottles flungbythemob.

Fourpriestsweremolested bythecrowds,butallescapedinjury.Themotorbikeofone priestwasburned.Ayelling mobpeltedtheparishhouseof anotherpriestandshoutedfor himtocomeout.Butheescaped tosafety.Themotorcoachofa groupofnunswasattackedand thewindowsbrokenbefore armedtroopsfinallyquelled thedisorders.

TheSingaporeCommunist partyattemptedtocashinon theaffairandpolicehavearrestedseveraltopCommunists forincitingthemobtofurther

FatherO'FlahertyofCuenow pilotshisownTigerMoth plane.Forthepastthreeyears, sincetherehasbeennoresident priestatMeekatharraandWiluna,hehasbeentravellingup to200mileseachwaytosay Massat fromWiluna.Thelongdrive MeekatharratoWiluna mustbeoneoftheloneliestin theStatetherebeingnohabitationbetweenthesetwocentreswhichare115milesapart. Thereisadecideddifference nowwhen,withspecialdispen_ sation,FathersometimessaysthreeSundayMasses-oneat CueorBigBellat6.30a.m.one

MaristSistersPlan

ModernT.B.Hospital

Plansandamodelofthepro- jected250-bedLourdesTuberculosishospitalatKillara,N.S.W., weredisplayedatthehospital's firstannualreunionpresided overbyhisEminenceCardinal Gilroyrecently.Presentaccommodationlimitspatientsto19, butitisproposedtoproceedas soonaspossiblewiththefirst stageoftheplan,providing100 beds.Presidentofthecommittee(Mr.M.J.O'Neill)saidthe MinisterforHealth(Mr.O'Sullivan)hadexpressedsympathy withtheproposal,andhadinvitedsubmissionoffulldetails withaviewtotheGovernment'sprovidingabuildingora largesubsidy.MissionarySisters oftheSocietyofMarywerein apositiontoguaranteetothe Statethemanagementandope- violence. rationofthehospital.

atMeekatharraat9a.m.and thethirdatWilunaat11a.m. orviceversa.

Asyet,we,hisparishioners, arenotquiteusedtothismode oftravelandinsteadofdoing somepreliminaryprayingas weawaitourpriestthereisa tendencytogrouptogether undertheJapanesePeppertrees. Talkisdesultory-patched.(I'm wonderingifhehashisSt. Christophermedal.)

Asifreadingmythoughts someonebesidemesaysonthe endofasigh."Iwishhewere comingbycar."Thereare manyglancesovertowardsthe Westasthescheduledtimeof arrivaldrawsnear.Somechild withkeeneyesightseesafaint butgrowingsilverspotinthe heat-hazeddistance.Alltension snaps!Thereisababbleof chatter-everyonehassomething tosay.Talkissoeasywithapprehensionliftedfromthe mind.Inonesandtwoswemove offintothechurchandmakea belatedpreparationforthehearingofMass.

Maybewewouldn'thavethe privilegeofhearingthisMass ifitwerenotforthatplane. SoIguesswe'llforbearwith thisanxietyuntiltimeaccustomsustotheideaofourpriest havingwings.

OratioImperata

TheOratioImperata"Contra Persecutores"whichhasbeen saidduringtheyearhasnow beenabrogated,theVeryRev. J.J.Raffertyannouncedtoday.

Advicehasbeenreceived fromtheRev.J.Demoutiez 0.M.I.,Singapore,thatithas notbeenpossibletoinclude thisStateintheitineraryofthe pilgrimstatueofOurLadyof Fatima. FatherDemoutiezisthedirectoroftheVirginPilgrimage committee,Thestatuehasrecentlybeentakenthroughthe MalayStates,BurmaandSiam. Itwasoriginallyannounced thatitwouldarriveinWest Australia,Jan.7.

About7,500documents,weigh- ingnearlyoneton,whicharrivedatNapleslastweekin thelinerVulcania,relatetothe beatificationcauseofFr.JuniperoSerra,Franciscanfounder oftheCaliforniamissionsand knownasthe"ApostleofCalifornia."

MostofthedocumentsconsistedofaselectionofFr. Serra'shistoricalwritings.They aretobesubmittedtotheS. CongregationofRites. Mgr.EricO'Brien,headof thediocesanmission-ofthe Monterey-Fresnodiocesewhichselectedthedocuments, wasapassengerintheship. Fr.Serra,whodiedin1764, foundedCalifornia'sfirstmissionnearSanDiegoandadded eightothers.Hisworkledto theestablishmentof21missions.

Razor-ArmedThug

NoMatchforPriest

LONDON,England(NC.)TheRev.RobertMadden,ofSt. Anne'sChurch,VauxhalI, London,afterarunningfight routedarazor-wieldingmaninthegardenofhispresbytery. WhenFatherMaddenbeganchasinghimthemanturned, flourishedhisrazorandshouted:"Idon'twanttohurtyou badly,guv'nor"Butthepriest, asix-footer,grappled\kithhim threetimesbeforetheman brokeawayandvanishedinthe fog.Themanwasbelievedhurt asbloodstainswerefoundona gateoverwhichheescaped. FatherMaddenshruggedoff theincident."Ionlydirtiedmy clothesalittle,"hesaid.

OfficialorganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

Jan.15IsDeadline

ForNCGMExecutive NominationForms

Branchesareremindedthat nominationformsfortheelectionofthediocesanexecutive shouldbereturnedtoN.C.G.M. headquartersnolaterthan Monday,Jan.15.

AsitwasnotpossibletoarrangeaSummerschoolashad beenhoped,themovementhas substitutedaone-dayconferenceforN.C.G.M.members.It willbeheldonSunday,Feb.11, attheConventofMercy,VictoriaSquare,Perth.Detailsof programmeandtopicstobe discussedwillbeannounced later.

Therewasagoodattendance ofN.C.G.M.AthleticClub membersDec.23andpoints wereobtainedinthefollowing events:

M.Hogan.1stinDiscusand 2ndin220yds;0.Meyer,2nd, andG.Hogan,5th,in100yds; J.Snowdon,4thin220yds;M. Chandler,5th,andA.Dwyer, 6th,in100yds.

MovementAthletes ShowImprovement

Therelayteamhasimproved andwithmorepracticeat baton-changingshoulddobetter.

"Itisencouragingtosee moregirlscomingtotraining," clubofficersremarked,"andwe arelookingforwardtoseeing themcompetingveryshortly."

YCWAthletesHopeforLast-MinuteSpurt

ToCaptureAgradeLaurels:BGraders

Hold301-PointLeadoverCompetitors

Theinter-clubcompetitionswerecontinued duringtheholidayweekendsonSaturdays,Dec.23 and30.Clubsgenerallywereweaknumerically andshufflingsfromonegradetoanotherwere necessaryinanendeavourtomaintainstrength andbalance.

TheY.C.W.Athleticclubwas furtherweakened.bytheabsenceofstarsprinter,A.W.de Gruchy,whoseperformancein winningthecoveteddoubleat theCanterburyGamesranks himasoneofthefastestmen intheworldtoday.Bill'ssuccesshasbeenhard-earnedand manyaspiringyoungathletes wouldbeastoundedatthe amountofself-denialthathas goneintohistrainingpreparations. Theaggregatepointsposition inthe"A"gradeshowsthe clubtobe47pointsbehindMt. Hawthorn.Withonly3weeks ofthecompetitiontogovic-

RecordCrowdAttends

SubiacoCarnival

Anear-recordcrowdattendedtheCarnivaldanceorganisedbytheSubiacobranchDec. 30.Representativesandmembersfrommanymetropolitan brancheswerepresent. Highlightoftheeveningwas a"MannequinParade."

BRIGHTENYOURHOME

ForttheNewYearwith CURTAIN MATERIALSfrom ROAN

OF PERTH

COTTON

Curtain Nets from4/6

CUTTONCURTAIN NETS,asillustrated, from36in.to50in. wide.Alargerange available,from4/6to 9/11yd.

FADELESS CHINTZ 7/6yd.

HORROCKSESFADELESSCHINTZ, 36in.wide,inalovely varietyofdesignsandcoloursonbeige grounds.Asillustrated; 7/6yd.

STORE CURTAINS 19/Heach

ARTSILKSTORE CURTAINS,24yds. long,withpaneldesign.andfringedat base.19/11each.

toryispossibleastheteamhas beenstrengthenedbythepromotionoffurthercompetitions fromthe"B"gradesidewhich isinanunassailableposition. DeGruchywillprobablybe absentforonemoreSaturday andtheclub'ssecondsprinter, T.Meagher,ishandicapped withaleginjury.Intherelay competitionY.C.W.hasalead of4pointsoverMt.Hawthorn.

Inthe"B"gradetheclub holdsaleadof307pointsover thesecondteaminthegeneral competitionand17pointsin therelayevents.

The"C"gradecompetitionis stillverykeen.Atpresent Y.C.W.isinsecondplace-only 29pointsbehindtheleadersand21pointsaheadofthe thirdteam.Intherelayevents theyareonlyonepointbehind theleadersafterwinningon thelastfiveSaturdays.

Inthesub-juniorcompetition theclubisstillsecondtoP.B.S., anddoesnotappearlikelyto improveposition.

ThemostoutstandingperformancesinthetwoSaturdays wasthatofJ.O'Connellin breakingthejuniorhop,step andjumprecordwithadistanceof47'51",whichisonly li"outsidetheAustralian juniorrecord,andisreported asbeingthebesteffortforthis event,juniororsenior,inAustraliathisyear.John'sjump wasonly1"belowthestandard setforselectionintheState teamandasBrianOliver,the titleholder,willnotcompete thisyear,John'sprospectsfor selectionintheteamappear bright;heisalsoabrilliant all-rounderandwouldbeworth hisplaceinanyrelayteam.

Thepointsgainedbycompetitorsinthevariousgrades duringthetwodaysareasfollows:-

"A"Grade:P.Jerratt234,J. O'Connell15,J.Pash121,J. Chilvers11,F.Butler10,W. O'Grady91,P.Hickey9.R. Harris7,T.Meagher6,C. Johnson54,K.SaltandB. Ryan4,G.Lambe3,J.Smith 2,andH.Donaldson2.

"B"Grade:J.Pitts28,F. O'Connell224,W.Maher20,J. O'Connell19,J.Walsh,19,B. Hanney18,B.Foley11,K.Barron,D.DalyandJ.Stewart9, G.Ward8f,G.Lambe7,R. Ryan5,andG.Harris2.

"C"Grade:R.Beaton34,R. Reuben19i,T.Travers22,M. Travers20,J.Meschielli18,P. Slattery17,D.Daly14,M. Haydock13,P.O'Donoghue 124,R.Smith124,J.Donovan 94,R.Flood7,B.O'Malley6, G.Staples5,R.Walker4,and N.McGill21.

Sub-Juniors:P.Clark344,K. Devlin31,E.Knight284,M. Kalaf254,T,Keyson214,T. Hughan12,M.Stuchbury11, C.Creed8,andB.Bailey5.

Y.C.W.SummerSchool

PERTH,THURSDAY,JANUARY4,1951

RulersoftheEarthMustBowBeforeGod LikeJulianandValensOrBeStruckDown

TheEpiphany,Jan.6.isthefeastparexcellenceofthe Incarnation.Theverynamesignifies"Manifestation,"God makingHimselfknowntoHiscreatures.EveryoneisfamiliarwiththecomingoftheMagi.theThreeWiseMen orThreeKings,overthelongroadtoBethlehem,guided bvtheoarintheheavens,tokneelinhomageatthefeet oftheDivineInfantandoffertheirgifts.It'was,ofcourse, onlyfittingthatearthlykingsshouldkneelinhomageto theKingofKings.WhatisstrikingisthatOurLordmade knownsosoonafterHisbirthHisdominionovertheworld. ItisasifHisDivineOmnipotencedemandedthisobeisanceofearthlymonarchsbeforeenteringuponthatlong periodofhumility,thenearly30yearsofthehiddenlife inNazareth.

Anditistobehopedthatonthisday,thedayofthe ManifestationofChrist-notonlytotheJews,thechosen people,buttothewholeworld,fortheMagiwereGentiles -earthlypotentatesofthemodernworldwillkneeltoo andofferhomageatthefeetoftheDivineInfant.Rulers ofChristiancountriesattheveryleastshouldoffertheir giftsofobedience,humility,andrelianceuponChristian principlesonthisday;toolongtheyhaveignoredthe InfantofBethlehem,theKingofKings,andfollowedtheir ownlittlewhimstothedetrimentoftheworld.Itmay perhapsseembizarretoimagineStalinforgettinghisown birthdaylongenoughtoremembertheNativityofChrist. anilstrangerstilltothinkofhimkneelingbeforetheInfant Lord.Andsoitiswiththeothergodlessrulersofthe world,thekingsatwarwiththeKingofKings:Tito,Mao Tse-tung,andallthelittletyrantsrulingintheshadowof theEmperorStalin.

Butthingsasstrangeasthishavehappenedonthe FeastoftheEpiphany,astheGospelincidentsarereenactedtimeaftertime.OnJan.6intheyear361,Julian, soontoascendtheimperialthroneandtoreceiveforall timetheinfamoussurnameof"Apostate,"wasatVienne inFrance.Whatimpelledhim,wedonotknow,whether itwashopetocurrythefavouroftheChristiansinhis struggleforthethrone,orwhetheritwascuriosity-but hemadehiswayintothemidstoftheworshippersatthe SolemnLiturgycommemoratingthefeast,andthereofferedhishomagetoGod.LikeHerod,hetoowishedto worshipthenewbornKing-hut,likeHerod,hetoohada traitor'sheart.Itwasonly11yearslaterthatanother -EmperorcametopayhomagetotheInfantKingofKings. HisnamexvasValens-anamecalculatedtothrusthorror andterrorintotheheartsofChristians.ThebloodypergecutionsoftheApostateJulianhadendedwiththattraitor's death;butValens,whocalledhimselfaChristian,wasa fanaticaladherentofthehereticalAriansect.Inthename ofArianismhetriedtowipeoutthetruefollowersof Christ.

Floral CHINTZ 12/6yd.

FLORALCHINTZ48"wide,in 40smartdesignsdisplayinga galaxyofcolour.Suitablefor bedspreadsandcurtains. 12/6yd.

"Sundour" MARQUISETTE 5/6yd.

"SUNDOURFADELESS" MARQUISETTE36"wide,featuringattractivewovenpatternsinrose,blue,greenand goldtoningsonwhiteground. 5/6yd.

AtAquinasCollege

Theannualsummerschool willbeheldatAquinascollege fromSaturday27toMonday29 January,1951.Allleaders shouldmakeeveryefforttoattendthisschool,whichwillbe animportantpartofthisyear's trainingprogramme.Namesof thosewishingtoattend!must beforwardedtoheadquarters byJan.18.Brancheswillbe notifiedoffurtherdetails.

GOODSHEPHERDNUN

RECEIVESJAPAWARD

SENDAI,Japan,Dec.14 (NC.)-SisterMarieGabriel del'Incarnation,oftheGood ShepherdSisters,herereceived aspecialmedalofmeritfrom EmperorHirohitoforheroutstandingsocialwelfarework duringthepast15years.The GoodShepherdSisterscameto Japanin1935andhaveanother communityatKagoshima.

ValenscametoCaesarea,wherethegreatSt.Basil ruledasBishopandwithstoodtothefacetheEmperor's personallegates.Thethreatsofthehereticpersecutor failedtomovethisrockoffaith;andaslongasBasil remainedfirm,thefaithofAsiaMinorwasfirmaValens. then,clothedinhisprideandpower,boldlywenttothe BasilicawhereBasilwaspresidingatthecelebrationof themagnificentliturgyoftheEpiphany.St.GregoryNazianzendescribesthescene:"TheEmperorenteredthe church.ThechantingofthePsalmsechoedthroughthe holyplaceliketherumblingofthunder.Thepeople,like awavingsea,filledthehouseofGod.Suchwastheorder andpompinandaboutthbsanctuary,thatitlookedmore likeheaventhanearth.Basilhimselfstood,erectbeforethe people,astheScripturesdescribeSamuel-hisbodyand eyesandsoulmotionless,asthoughnothingstrangehad takenplace,and,ifImaysayso,hiswholebeingwasfastenedtohisGodandtheholyaltar.Thesacredministers whosurroundedthePontiffwereindeeprecollectedness andreverence.TheEmperorheardandsawallthis.He hadneverbeforewitnessedaspectaclesoimposing.He wasoverpowered."

TheKingofKingshadconquered.Valenskneltin worship.AttheOffertory.hesenthisgiftstothealtar. tremblinginfearlestBasilwouldrefusethem.Oncemore theprophecyhadbeenfulfilled:"Thekingsoftheearth shallseveHim,andHisenemiesshalllicktheground underHisfeet"(Psalmlxxi,9-11).Andso,ontheglorious FeastoftheEpiphany.themanifestationofthecomingof theKingofKingstorulethewholeearth,ourprayer shouldhethatthegraceofthenewbornInfantwilltouch theheartsoftoday'styrantsaswell.Butittheyrefuseto kneeltheywillintimebestruckdownbytheOmnipotent powerofthattinyhandthatisraisedinbenedictionofthe peoplesoftheearth.

ARTHURE.DAVIES&CO. (WALLACEA.H.GREEN)

FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS

SixofSevenClubsinCatholicTennis

WinTitles;148EntriesMakeRecord

Morethan226matcheswereplayedinthe annualCatholicLawnTennisassociation'stournamentrecentlycompleted.Morethan248entries werereceivedfromassociationmembers.This was,accordingtoMissNancyeO'Dea,association correspondent,arecordnumberofentries.

ThestandardofplayinallCurran,St.Joachim's;Ladies' gradeswasverygoodandSingles,K.O'Dea,Highgate; competitionwasverykeen.AllLadies'Doubles,J.Hoganand playerswereanxioustowinP.Hullett,Highgate;Mixed laurelsfortheirrespectiveclubsDoubles,P.HullettandW. andsixoutofthesevenclubsLake,Highgate. inthetournamentweresuc-Junior:Girls'Singles,J. cessfulinwinningoneormoreHickey,St.Mary's. titles. Junior:Boys'Singles,M. Tournamentresults,areasEldredge,St.Joachim's. follows: aftersuchasuccessfulseason

A.Grade:Men'sSingles,P.theassociationhasdecidedto Casey,St.Marys;Men'sDoub-entertwoteams,oneladies'and les,L.McGovernandN.Moore,onemen'sintheW.A.Lawn St.Joachim's;Ladies'Singles,TennisAssociationPennant P,Corry,St.Joachim's;Ladies'season.Bothoftheseteamswill Doubles,I.CoganandC.Eld-playintheB.Gradedivision redge,St.Joachim's;andMixedandwillbedrawnfromthefolDoubles,I.CoganandM.lowingplayers: Moore,St.Joachim's. Men:P.Casey,J.Carroll,G.

PerthH.N.S.SetsAnnualRally

VisitingAmerican

DominicanPriest IsGuestSpeaker

Arrangementshavenowbeen finalisedforthefirstannual rallyoftheHolyNamesociety whichistobeheldinSt.Mary's CathedralonSunday,Jan.21, 7.30p.m.

InviewofthecloseassociationoftheDominicanpriests withtheHolyNamesociety, whichcommencedwiththe foundingofthesocietyitselfin theyear1274,itwasdecided atthelastHolyNameconventionheldinPerthinMarch lastyear,toarrangethisrally tocoincidewiththevisitofa DominicanpriesttothisState whichoccursannuallyatabout thistimeoftheyear.

B.Grade:Men'sSingles,K.Edwards,FatherJ.Bourke,L. Tondut,St.Joachim's;Men'sMcGovern,J.Eastcott,B.O'Dea, Doubles,K.TondutandJ.andB.Moore. Featherstone,St.Joachim's; Ladies'Singles,J.Hickey,St. Mary's;Ladies'Doubles,R. MillardandN.Flynn,Highgate; MixedDoubles,P.Traversand M.Eldredge,Highgate,andSt. Joachim's.

C.Grade:Men'sSingles,H.J. Winton,St.Columba's;Men's Doubles,A.BollwellandR. Kingsbury,St.Columba's;Ladies'Singles,S.Day,St.Thomas'; Ladies'Doubles,G.Sullivanand MargGallagher,Starofthe Sea;MixedDoubles,G.SullivanandD.Wells,Starofthe Sea.

D.Grade:Men'sSingles,J. Curran,St.Joachim's;Men's Doubles,D.O'ConnorandJ.

Women:J.Cogan,N.Hanford,M,Foley,Mrs.C.Eldredge, P.Travers.andR.Millard.

Thevisitorthisyearisthe Rev.J.L.HartO.P.,andhewill preachonthisthefirstannual rally.FatherHartisanAmericanwhoisonloantotheDon{inicanOrderinAustraliafor aperiodoftwoyears,andthis ishisfirstvisittoW.A.Heex_ pectstoreturntoNewYorkin Marchnext.

CatholicBookshopHasFirstStatues OfHolyYearSaint,St.MariaGoretti

TheCatholicbookshop,36Pierstreet,will,it isbelieved,bethefirstCatholicrepositoryinAustraliatohavehadexecutedastatueofSt.Maria Goretti,whowascanonisedduringtheHolyYear.

Thestatue,saidMissK.Mc-rbyhiminplaster.Itwasavery Donnell,chieflibrarian,hadgoodlikenessoftheSaint,of beendesignedbyMr.E.F.whomphotographs'areextant. KohlerofFloreatParkandcastItisdelicatelycolouredin pastels.

CatholicFamiliesofCityandCountry

Give90OrphansaHomeforChristmas

Thestatuesareintwosizes. Thesmallone,of10incheshigh issuitableforhomes,schools andsmallchapels,whilethe latteroneof22inchesisideal forchurches.

TheappealmadebytheChristianBrothers ofCastledareJuniororphanagefortheadoption oftheirsmallchargesbyCatholicfamiliesover theholidayperiodsmetwitharemarkableresponsethisyear.

Aspokesmanfortheinstitu-andmanywenttothecountry, tionstatedthatabout90smallevenasfarasKalgoorlie.Only boyshadfoundhomesforfoursmallboysremainedat Christmas.TheywerescatteredCastledareandthatwasnotdue alloverthecityandsuburbstolackofapplicants.

ChaplainsEntertain AtLegionFunction

TheLegionofMaryheldits annualfunctionatthePleiades club,Chanceryhouse,Howardstreet,Dec.13.

Morethan100personsattendedincludingdelegatesfrom Bunbury.Averyenjoyable socialeveningwasspent,not theleastinterestingfeatureof whichwastheentertainment providedbysomeofthespiritualdirectors.

Recentweekshavewitnessed considerableLegionactivityat migrantcampswhere10baptismshavebeenarrangedfor inoneday.

Thelittleladswhowerenow beginningtoreturnhadenthusiastictalestotellofthedelightsofbeachpicnics,parties, concertsandincredibleamounts andvarietiesoffood-stuffs.It wasplainthateveryoneof themhadhadawonderfultime. Theirtemporaryfoster-parents musthavefeltthatvirtuewas itsownrewardastheysawthe tangibleappreciationofthe littleorphanboys.

TheBrothersandnunsof Castledareareverygratefulto themanygoodpeoplewho madepossiblesuchapleasant Christmasforsomanyhomeless youngsters.Itwasadoubleedgedactofcharityforit enabledtheReligiouswhocare fortheorphanstosnatcha briefrespitefromaworkthat isveryconstantinitsdemands.

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'PHONES:L3231-2.

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OurJUNIORSECRETARIAL COURSEfinisheshereducation onbusinesslines.Sheisgiven practicalexperienceinourown Offices,andwhenqualifiedis guaranteedFREEEMPLOYMENTSERVICEFORLIFE.

TheCollegeOfficesre-open onFriday,12thJanuary,all sessionscommencingon15th January,1951.Weinviteyou tocallforthepurposeofdiscussingyourdaughter'sfuture career.Noobligation.

CITYCOMMERCIAL COLLEGE, SHEFFIELDHOUSE, 713-21HAYST.,PERTH.

TheRev.J.L.HartO.P.

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COOK'S"HOWTOSEEEUROPE" Programmeis,nowavailable andwillbeforwardedonrequest. IdealEscortedTourstoEurope ContinentalMotorCoachTours InclusiveIndependentTours. BritishMotorCoachTours.

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WHEN JUNIOR GOESTO COLLEGE

Whenjuniorgoesto college,havehimoutfittedatWALSH'S.

WALSH'Shavecompletecollegeuniforms -suits,summer weightshortsand shirts,ties,socks,caps, helmets,shoesand everythingelserequiredbythewelldressedcollegeboy.

Remember,forcollegewear,see-

PopeWarnsof'IntellectualDecadence

FosteredbyTelevision,MotionPictures

VATICANCITY,Dec.12(RadioNC.)Today'sageofmotionpicturesandtelevisionhas givenanenhancedvaluetoagoodbooksaidHis HolinessPopePiusXIIinaviewexpressedduring aspecialaudiencefortheInternationalCongress ofCatholicPublishers.

BecauseTVandfilmshave takenawayanotablepartof thetimepreviouslydevotedto theprintedword,theHoly Fathersaid,"itisallthemore theofficeofagoodbookto educatepeopletoadeeper understandingofthings-to thinkandtoreflect."

"Whilefullyacknowledging theimportanceofthetechnique andtheartofpresentingmotion picturefilm,"saidtheHoly Father,"neverthelessitexerts aone-sidedinfluenceonman, especiallyyouth,withitsalmost

purelyvisualaction.Itcarries withitsuchadangerofintellectualdecadencethatalready onebeginstoconsiderita dangerforallpeople,"hecontinued.

LONDON,Dec.14(NC.)St.Swithin'sNauticalschool, firstCatholicapprovedschoolof itskindinBritain,hasbeen blessedandopenedatYarmouth, IsleofWight.Itisinchargeof theChristianBrothersofSt. JohnBaptistDeLaSalle.

DRIVEYOURSELFCARS

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ChooseyourSummer neededUmbrellafrom

GirlPolioVictimReportedCuredthroughIntercession

OfEngland'sBlessedEdmundCampion,the'CockneyMartyr'

LONDON,Dec.14(NC.)-A17-year-old paralysisreportedlywascuredwithintwodays EdmundCampion,the"CockneyMartyr."

TheclaimofhercurewasmadebytheRev. ClementTigar,S.J.,inLondon'sJesuitchurchat Farmstreet,astone'sthrowfromwhereBlessed Edmundwasexecutedforthefaithin1581-the TyburngallowssitenowapartofHydePark.

FatherTigar,whoispromot_teredhisnoviceshipatPrague, ingdevotionstotheEnglishBohemia,andpassedhisprobamartyrs,speakingataluncheontionyearinMoravia.Hewas ontheanniversaryofBlessedordainedatPraguein1578. Edmund'sdeath,saidthatafterWhentheEnglishmissionof theillnesswasdiagnosed,thetheSocietyofJesusopened, girlwasblessedwitharelicof themartyrandfournovenas wereorganized.

Nextdaythedoctorreported: "Alldangerofdeathhascertainlypassed:'Thefollowing daythegirlwassaidtohave beensittingupinbed,apparentlyquitenormal.

BlessedEdmundCampion, EnglishJesuitandsonofa Catholicbookseller,wasborn inLondon,Jan.25,1540.Showingearlypromise,hewassent toschoolbyacompanyofcity notablesandlaterwento Oxford,,wherehewonhigh honoursandbecameacelebrated tutor,notedforhisbearing,wit andpersonalattractiveness.AllurementsofferedbyQueen Elizabethblindedhiminhis courseasaCatholic,andhe signedtheAnglicanOathof Supremacywhichdeniedthe primacyoftheHolySeeand tookadeacon'sordersaccordingtothenewdissidentAnglicanrite.

Scruplesdevelopedinhis mind,however,andhebroke offhishappylifeatOxfordand wenttoDublin.Ireland.SuspectedofbeingtooCatholicof mindbyAnglicansthere,he againfledandreturnedtoEng_ landindisguiseandunderan assumednamejustintimeto witnessthetrialofoneofthe earliestOxonianmartyrs,Dr. JohnStorey.CampionnowrecognizedhisvocationandhastenedtotheseminaryatDcipai, France.

CampionthenmadeabarefootpilgrimagetoRome,en-

Campionbecameoneofthe firstJesuithelpers.Hisoffice waschieflytoreclaimCatholics fromthenewAnglicanchurch. Whenanalarmwasraisedhe fledtotheNorth,butaspyran himdownandhewasarrested inBerkshire. ParadedthroughLondon streetsderisivelyasthe"seditiousJesuit,"Campionwas thrownintotheTower.The

girlstrickenwithinfantile afterprayerstoBlessed

Queenofferedhimpreferments andlibertyifhewouldre_ nouncetheCatholicChurch, butheresistedandwasexaminedundertorture.AridiculoustrialensuedinNovember, 1581.Whenhewantedtoplead notguilty,hecouldnotraise hisoften-wrenchedarmanda fellowprisoner,kissingit,raiseditforhim.Foundguilty,he wassentencedtobehanged, drawnandquartered.

OnthescaffoldhewastauntedabouttheBullexcommunicatingElizabeth,butheansweredonlybyaprayerforher, "yourQueenandmyQueen." Historianssaidthathehad diedfortheprimacyofthe HolySee.Thepeopleof Londonloudlylamentedhis fate,andaharvestofconversionsbegan. BlessedEdmundwasbeatifiedbyPopeLeoXIIIin1886.

HalfMillionMontrealCatholicsJoin InCrusadeofDailyRosaryforPeace

MONTREAL(NC.)-Some

65percentoftheCatholicpopulationofArchdioceseofMontrealalreadyhavejoinedinthe greatcrusadeofdailyrecitation oftheRosary,itwasreported atalargepublicmeetinghere.

EacheveningthepublicrecitationoftheRosaryiscarried overradiostationCKACin Montreal.HisHolinessPope PiusXIIhassentaspecialblessingtotheoperatorsofthis radiostationandtothelisteners asaresultofthesuccessofthe dailyRosarycrusade.

Withthegreatsuccessofthe Rosarycrusade,Archbishop Legersuggestedthatanother crusadebelaunched.

TheArchbishoprevealedthat morethan100,000lettersofappreciationandfelicitationshad beenreceivedbytheradio station.Healsohaspersonally receivedasmanyas100letters aday.

NEWBOOKSRECENTLYADDED TOOURLIBRARYINCLUDE:

OLDHERBACEOUSbyReginaldArkell

THEDARKLIGHTbyBartSpicer

FAREWELLTOPRIORSFORDby0.Douglas(AnnaBuchan)

FLIGHTINTODANGERbyJaneEngland

SOMEWHERESOUTHOFSUEZbyDouglasReed

STRANGECASESbyGeorgeSava

CUPFINALMURDERbyBernardNewman

THEFOOLISHHEARTbyMarjorieWarby

MR.MIDSHIPMANHORNBLOWERbyC.S.Forester

THECORPSECANTWALKbyHarmondLong

DOWNKENSINGTONWAYbyJoanKennedy

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BLENNERHASSETT'S INSTITUTE

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BLENNERHASSETT'SINSTITUTEOF ACCOUNTANCYPTY.,LTD.Founded1927.

PERTHOFFICE:VictoriaInsuranceBuilding.100St.George's

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HEADOFFICE:HeraldBuilding,66PittStreet,Sydney.

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VictorCartier,presidentof theDiocesanCommitteeof CatholicAction,reportedthat already154,397familieshave pledgedthemselvestodaily recitationoftheRosary.The totalnumberofindividualswho sopromisedwas553,297.

LaymanisNamed 'Chaplain'ofLST

NEWORLEANS(NC.)-A NewOrleansmanwasappointed"chaplain"ofanLST amphibiouscraftinthePacific byhis40shipmates,hisfamily herelearned.

HeisLieut,(jg)FrancisX. Levy,signalofficerontheLST 1101.(ALSTisa"landing ship"whichcantransport tanks.)Heisvice-presidentof theSt.VincentdePaulConferenceofSt.LouisCathedral here.

DuringhisNavyservicein WorldWarII,LieutenantLevy wasknownforhiszealingatheringgroupsofmentoattend Mass.TheRosaryformsthe principalpartoftheprayers whichhenowleads.

ACatalanpriest,Fr.Margrit, climbedthe10,208ft.Picadels EstatsinthePyreneeswith membersofamountaineering clubandsaidMassonthesummit.

Thegroupplacedastatueof OurLadyofMontserratonthe peak.

ColumbanMissioner IsSenttoAnnam

AsApostolicRegent

VATICANCITY,Nov.9(Radio,N.S.)-AnIrish-bornmissionarywhospentanumberof yearsintheUnitedStateshas beennamedregentoftheApostolicDelegationinFrenchIndoChina.HeistheRev.John Dooley,procuratorgeneralof theSocietyofSt.Columban.

FatherDooleywasnamedto thepostbyHisHolinessPope PiusXII.

BornatShrule,Country Mayo,Ireland,in1906,Father DooleyenteredtheColumban societythere,butcompletedhis studiesandwasordainedatthe ColumbanseminaryinNebraska,U.S.A.Ordainedin1931, hetookfurtherstudiesinCanon LawinRome.HewasreassignedtoOmahauntil1936 whenhewasnamedprocurator generalofthesocietyandreturnedtoRome.

ThepostofApostolicDelegate toIndo-Chinahasbeenheld since1936byArchbishopAntoineDrapier,0.P..59-yearoldnativeofCreue-en-Woevre. France.Heisatpresentinhis nativecountry.

PopeWarnsof'IntellectualDecadence'

FosteredbyTelevision,MotionPictures

VATICANCITY,Dec.12(RadioNC.)Today'sageofmotionpicturesandtelevisionhas givenanenhancedvaluetoagoodbooksaidHis HolinessPopePiusXIIinaviewexpressedduring aspecialaudiencefortheInternationalCongress ofCatholicPublishers.

BecauseTVandfilmshave takenawayanotablepartof thetimepreviouslydevotedto theprintedword,theHoly Fathersaid,"itisallthemore theofficeofagoodbookto educatepeopletoadeeper understandingofthings-to thinkandtoreflect."

"Whilefullyacknowledging theimportanceofthetechnique andtheartofpresentingmotion picturefilm,"saidtheHoly Father,"neverthelessitexerts aone-sidedinfluenceonman, especiallyyouth,withitsalmost

purelyvisualaction.Itcarries withitsuchadangerofintellectualdecadencethatalready onebeginstoconsiderita dangerforallpeople,"hecontinued.

LONDON,Dec.14(NC.)St.Swithin'sNauticalschool, firstCatholicapprovedschoolof itskindinBritain,hasbeen blessedandopenedatYarmouth, IsleofWight.Itisinchargeof theChristianBrothersofSt. JohnBaptistDeLaSalle.

DRIVEYOURSELFCARS

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Asummer"must"forhomeorbeach!Gailycolouredbeach umbrellaswithswiveljoints,rustproofribs,andinavariety ofshades.Forhomelawns,orbeachsands,theyprovidethe maximumcoolness,shadeandcomfort.Prices54/6and62/9.

GirlPolioVictimReportedCuredthroughIntercession

OfEngland'sBlessedEdmundCampion,the'CockneyMartyr

LONDON,Dec.14(NC.)-A17-year-oldgirlstrickenwithinfantile paralysisreportedlywascuredwithintwodaysafterprayerstoBlessed EdmundCampion,the"CockneyMartyr."

TheclaimofhercurewasmadebytheRev. ClementTigar,S.J.,inLondon'sJesuitchurchat Farmstreet,astone'sthrowfromwhereBlessed Edmundwasexecutedforthefaithin1581-the TyburngallowssitenowapartofHydePark.

FatherTigar,whoispromot_teredhisnoviceshipatPrague, ingdevotionstotheEnglishBohemia,andpassedhisprobamartyrs,speakingataluncheontionyearinMoravia.Hewas OntheanniversaryofBlessedordainedatPraguein1578. Edmund'sdeath,saidthatafterWhentheEnglishmissionof theillnesswasdiagnosed,thetheSocietyofJesusopened, girlwasblessedwitharelicof themartyrandfournovenas wereorganized.

Nextdaythedoctorreported: "Alldangerofdeathhascertainlypassed."Thefollowing daythegirlwassaidtohave beensittingupinbed,apparentlyquitenormal.

BlessedEdmundCampion, EnglishJesuitandsonofa Catholicbookseller,wasborn inLondon,Jan.25,1540.Showingearlypromise,hewassent toschoolbyacompanyofcity notablesandlaterwentto Oxford.,wherehewonhigh honoursandbecameacelebrated tutor,notedforhisbearing,wit andpersonalattractiveness.AllurementsofferedbyQueen Elizabethblindedhiminhis courseasaCatholic,andhe signedtheAnglicanOathof Supremacywhichdeniedthe primacyoftheHolySeeand tookadeacon'sordersaccordingtothenewdissidentAnglicanrite.

Scruplesdevelopedinhis mind,however,andhebroke offhishappylifeatOxfordand wenttoDublin,Ireland.SuspectedofbeingtooCatholicof mindbyAnglicansthere,he againfledandreturnedtoEng_ landindisguiseandunderan assumednamejustintimeto witnessthetrialofoneofthe earliestOxonianmartyrs,Dr. JohnStorey.CampionnowrecognizedhisvocationandhastenedtotheseminaryatDvai, France.

CampionthenmadeabarefootpilgrimagetoRome,en-

Campionbecameoneofthe firstJesuithelpers.Hisoffice waschieflytoreclaimCatholics fromthenewAnglicanchurch. Whenanalarmwasraisedhe fledtotheNorth,butaspyran himdownandhewasarrested inBerkshire. ParadedthroughLondon streetsderisivelyasthe"seditiousJesuit,"Campionwas thrownintotheTower.The

Queenofferedhimpreferments andlibertyifhewouldrenouncetheCatholicChurch, butheresistedandwasexaminedundertorture.AridiculoustrialensuedinNovember, 1581.Whenhewantedtoplead notguilty,hecouldnotraise hisoften-wrenchedarmanda fellowprisoner,kissingit,raiseditforhim.Foundguilty,he wassentencedtobehanged, drawnandquartered.

OnthescaffoldhewastauntedabouttheBullexcommunicatingElizabeth,butheanswer_ edonlybyaprayerforher, "yourQueenandmyQueen." Historianssaidthathehad diedfortheprimacyofthe HolySee.Thepeopleof Londonloudlylamentedhis fate,andaharvestofconversionsbegan.

BlessedEdmundwasbeatifiedbyPopeLeoXIIIin1886.

HalfMillionMontrealCatholicsJoin InCrusadeofDailyRosaryforPeace

MONTREAL(NC.)-Some

65percentoftheCatholicpopulationofArchdioceseofMontrealalreadyhavejoinedinthe greatcrusadeofdailyrecitation oftheRosary,itwasreported atalargepublicmeetinghere.

EacheveningthepublicrecitationoftheRosaryiscarried overradiostationCKACin Montreal.HisHolinessPope PiusXIIhassentaspecialblessingtotheoperatorsofthis radiostationandtothelisteners asaresultofthesuccessofthe dailyRosarycrusade.

Withthegreatsuccessofthe Rosarycrusade,Archbishop Legersuggestedthatanother crusadebelaunched.

TheArchbishoprevealedthat morethan100,000lettersofappreciationandfelicitationshad beenreceivedbytheradio station.Healsohaspersonally receivedasmanyas100letters aday.

NEWBOOKSRECENTLYADDED

TOOURLIBRARYINCLUDE:

OLDHERBACEOUSbyReginaldArkell

THEDARKLIGHTbyBartSpicer

FAREWELLTOPRIORSFORDby0.Douglas(AnnaBuchan)

FLIGHTINTODANGERbyJaneEngland

SOMEWHERESOUTHOFSUEZbyDouglasReed

STRANGECASESbyGeorgeSava

CUPFINALMURDERbyBernardNewman

THEFOOLISHHEARTbyMarjorieWarby

MR,MIDSHIPMANHORNBLOWERbyC.S.Forester

THECORPSECAN'TWALKbynarmondLong

DOWNKENSINGTONWAYbyJoanKennedy

ALSONATIONALGEOGRAPHICALMAGAZINE andBLACKFRIARSMONTHLYMAGAZINE

AVAILABLEWITHALLEXCHANGESWITHOUT EXTRACHARGE

BegintheNewYearbybecomingamemberof:

THECENTRALCATHOLICLIBRARY

36PierStreet,Perth-PhoneBA5754

SSEO4

BLENNERHASSETT'S INSTITUTE

ARESPECIALISTSIN

ACCOUNTANCY,SECRETARIALPRACTICE, BANKINGANDCOSTACCOUNTING

Andofferthemostup-to-date,practicalandcomprehensive coursesavailable.

ThevalueofB.I.A.CoursesandServiceisevidencedbythe factthatB.I.A.students,formanyyears,haveobtainedthe highestpasspercentagesandhighhonoursawardsinall examinations.

ENROLWITHB.I.A.andMAKESUCCESSCERTAIN.

BLENNERHASSETT'SINSTITUTEOF ACCOUNTANCYPTY.,LTD.Founded1927.

PERTHOFFICE:VictoriaInsuranceBuilding,100St.Georges

Terrace.'Phone:BA3447.

HEADOFFICE:HeraldBuilding,06PittStreet,Sydney.

OFFICESAT:Brisbane,Townsville,Newcastle,Melbourne, Adelaide.

VictorCartier,presidentof theDiocesanCommitteeof CatholicAction,reportedthat already154,397familieshave pledgedthemselvestodaily recitationoftheRosary.The totalnumberofindividualswho sopromisedwas553,297.

LaymanisNamed 'Chaplain'ofLST

NEWORLEANS(NC.)-A

NewOrleansmanwasappointed"chaplain"ofanLST amphibiouscraftinthePacific byhis40shipmates,hisfamily herelearned.

HeisLieut,(jg)FrancisX. Levy,signalofficerontheLST 1101.(ALSTisa"landing ship"whichcantransport tanks.)Heisvice-presidentof theSt.VincentdePaulConferenceofSt.LouisCathedral here.

DuringhisNavyservicein WorldWarII,LieutenantLevy wasknownforhiszealingath- eringgroupsofmentoattend Mass.TheRosaryformsthe principalpartoftheprayers whichhenowleads. *

A climbedCatalanpriest,Fr.Margrit, the10,208ft.Picadels Estatsin membersthePyreneeswith ofamountaineeringclubandsaidMassonthesummit. Thegroupplacedastatueof OurLadyofMontserratonthe peak.

ColumbanMissioner IsSenttoAnnam

AsApostolicRegent

VATICANCITY,Nov.9(Ra- dio,N.S.)-AnIrish-bornmissionarywhospentanumberof yearsintheUnitedStateshas beennamedregentoftheApos- tolicDelegationinFrenchIndoChina.HeistheRev.John Dooley,procuratorgeneralof theSocietyofSt.Columban.

FatherDooleywasnamedto thepostbyHisHolinessPope PiusXII, BornatShrule,Country Mayo,Ireland,in1906,Father DooleyenteredtheColumban societythere,butcompletedhis studiesandwasordainedatthe ColumbanseminaryinNebraska,U.S.A.Ordainedin1931, hetookfurtherstudiesinCanon LawinRome.HewasreassignedtoOmahauntil1936 whenhewasnamedprocurator generalofthesocietyandreturnedtoRome.

ThepostofApostolicDelegate toIndo-Chinahasbeenheld since1936byArchbishopAntoineDrapier,O.P..59-yearoldnativeofCreue-en-Woevre. France.Heisatpresentinhis nativecountry.

TheCatholicAnswer

EVERYSUNDAYEVENINGFROM9.30P.M.

ByREV.FR.P.J.TRACEY,S.J.

ScienceHasNotOutmodedtheBible JewishCeremonial

NewLawinFavour

Thefirstletterisfrom "H.W.R."BedfordPark.This questionerasks:

Hasscienceoutmodedthe ordinancesoftheBible?

A.:Nosciencehasnot.By theordinancesoftheBibleI takeityoumeanthevarious commandswhichGodgaveto Hispeople,eitherwithregard tomoralmattersortoceremonial.Theordinanceswhich gotomakeupthemorallaw areoftheirnatureunchangeable.Whatisforbiddenby thecommandmentsofGodis forbiddenbecauseitisevilin itselfandcanneverbeother thanevil.Withsuchmatters, science,bywhichItakeityou meantheexperimentalsciences,hasnothingwhateverto do.Norforthatmatterhas scienceanythingtodowiththe ceremonialprescriptionsofthe Old ordinancesTestament.Actuallythese arenolongerbind_ ing,notbecausetheyhave beenoutmodedbysciencebut becausetheyweregiventoa particularpeopleforadefinite timeandpurpose.Theylost theirbindingforcewiththe comingoftheNewTestament. Yougoontoillustrateyour meaning.Youwrite:

EverymanMustHave TimetoWorshipGod

Totakeoneexample.Six daysshaltthoulabouranddo allthy

Duetoscience,labourtopro- ducealltheessentialsofmankindhasbeenlightenedsomuch, thatinnormaltimes,thereis notenoughworktogoround andinconsequencemanyhave toacceptshortenedhours,a mostdemoralisingstateforany Christiantohavetoendure.

A.:TobeginwithIthinkyou haverathermisinterpretedan ordinanceoftheOldTestament.Thecommand"Sixdays shaltthoulabour,"isnotapo- sitivecommandtospendthe wholesixdaysincontinuous labour.Thecommandreally means:"Don'tworkonthe seventhday."Theobjectofthe commandisthateveryman, andinparticularthosewho havetoearntheirlivingby labour,shallhaveonedayin theweektoattendtothethings ofGodandtotheenjoymentof areasonableamountofrest andrecreation.

Thisparticularordinanceis interestingforanotherreason, namelythatitdoesnotfit neatlyintoeitherofthetwo classes,moralandceremonial, intowhichIdividedtheordinancesoftheBible.AsthecommandstandsintheBibleand asitisquotedinourlistsof the10commandments,"RemembertokeepholytheSabbathday"ordersthekeeping holyoftheseventhday.Asyou knowChristiansobservenot theseventhdayoftheweek butthefirst,nottheSabbath buttheLord'sDay.Whatisthe explanation?Wellitissimply thisthatinsofarasthecommandspecifiedaparticularday forthefulfillingofourrelig- iousdutiesitwasaceremonial lawandwasabrogatedwiththe

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WasSetAsideBy oftheLord'sDay

restoftheJewishceremonial bythepromulgationoftheNew LawofChrist.Butaswellas expressingaceremonialprescriptionthatcommandalsocon_ tainedapreceptofthenatural lawnamelythateveryman musthavetimefortheworship ofGod.

PreciseDetermination WasLefttotheChurch

Thatprecept,ofcourseretainsitsforceinthenewdispensation.Thefurtherdeterminationoftheprecisewayin whichthelawwastobeobservedwasleftbyChristtobe determinedbytheChurchto whichHegavepowertomake lawsbindingundersinonall thefaithful.Itwouldseem thatforatimetheJewish Christians_wereinthehabitof observingtheJewishsabbath. Wehaveindicationsofthisfor instanceintheActsofthe Apostles.'Buttherearealso indicationsthattheycametogetheralsoonthefirstdayof theweek,tocelebratethe "breakingofbread,"which meansofcourse,thesacrifice oftheMass.SolongasthemajorityoftheChristianswere convertsfromJudaismnodif_ ficultyarose.Withtheincrease inthenumberofGentileconvertsthequestionnaturally arosewhethertheseconverts weretobemadeobservethe Mosaiclawwhichincluded theobservanceoftheSabbath.

AtthefirstcouncilofJerusalemdescribedinthe"Acts" weseethatthequestionwas decidedinthenegative.Ifyou turnupthefourthandfifth chaptersofSt.Paul'sletterto theGalatiansyouwillfind someechoesofthecontroversy, andyouwillfindthatSt. Paul'ssolutionadmitsofno doubt.The"worksoftheLaw" are"weakandinfirmelements" whichhavenosignificancefor thosewhoareunderthenew covenant,Christhasfreedmen fromtheyokeofthelaw.St. Paulhasmanyhardthingsto sayofthosewhowishtorestrictChristianlibertybyimposingOldTestamentobliga_ tionswhichhaveservedtheir timeandbeenabolishedby Christ.TheobservanceofSaturdayasthedayofrestisa provisionoftheOldLawwhich wasabolishedbytheNewLaw.

ProhibitionofSport 'IntolerableInterference'

labourtoproducemankind's essentials.

A.:Thatispossible,butas Ithinkyoushouldrecogniseby this,thereisnothingcontrary totheordinancesoftheBible intheshorteningofthehours oflabour.Itishighlydesirable thatmenshouldhavemore timeforthethingsofthemind. Howeveryoupointoutadisconcertingfact.Youwrite:

Inspiteoftheshorteningof thehoursoflabourinthelast 50yearswefindmanyclamouringforpermissiontorunsportingeventsontheSabbathday,a thingunheardof50yearsago, thoughthentherewasfarless recreationforall.

A.:MightIsuggestthatyou seemtobestillliving,mentally, intheOldTestamenttimes.As Iexplainedamomentagothe JewishobservanceoftheSabbathwentoutwiththepreach_ ingoftheGospel.Yourecall,no doubt,thatChristHimselfhad manybrusheswithScribesand Phariseesonthesubjectofthe Sabbathobservance.Theyhad gonefarbeyondtheprovisions ofthelawofGodintheirrestrictionsoftheirneighbours' liberties.Christremindedthem thattheSabbathwasmadefor manandnotmanfortheSabbath,areminderwhichisnot withoutpointinsomecircles evenatthepresentday.

Iaminclinedtothinkthat themodernsuccessorsofthe ScribesandPharisees,intheir misguidedzealforimposing theirviewsofthewayinwhich Sundayshouldbespent,have donequitealotofharmtothe cause,ofreligion.TheChristianSundayisintendedtobea dayofworshipofGodandrest fromthelabourandtoilofthe workingweek.Icannotseehow theprohibitionofhealthyrecreationandsportinmoderationonSundaysisanythingbut anintolerableinterferencewith thelibertyofthechildrenof God,Certainlythereshouldbe anopportunityforalltoattend totheirreligiousdutiesand henceanavoidanceofunne_ cessarywork.Whenthathas beenprovidedforitseemsto methattheindiVidualshould befreetospendhisSundayas hepleases.

Oneofthereasonswhichled theearlyChristianstochoose Sundayasthedayofrestwas thatonthatdayChristarose gloriousandtriumphantfrom thedead.Therecanbeno doubtthattheyenvisageda "Lord'sDay"whichshouldbe adayofjoy.Someofourcontemporariesseemtohatethe ideaofenjoyingthemselveson theLord'sDay. Youadd: Thesefactscannotbeconcealed,anymorethanthepre-

Asscienceiswideningout,HaveyourRacquetRestrungor thetendencywillbeforstillRepairedbyNorm.Beast,expert moreshorteningofhoursofstringer,14BonMarcheArcade.

vailingpoorattendancein churchesingeneral.

A.:Youwillhavetoaddress thatcomplaintelsewhere.'I havehadnoexperienceofpoor attendanceatChurch.Wehave difficultyinfindingroomfor ourcongregations.

RevisingHolyWrit PresentsProblems

Youcomplain,notwithout justificationIfear,thatmany nowadayswillnottaketrouble tofollowanythinginvolvedor difficulttounderstandandyou ask:

wouldleadtothepathofone understandingandneedingonly onedenominationforall?

A.:Iagreepartlywithwhat yousuggest.ItwouldbeanexcellentthingifwehadtheHoly Scripturetranslatedintothe languageofthepresentday. ButIwouldverymuchliketo knowhowtoconceivetherevisionandmodificationof whichyouspeak.Ifyouwere sotomodifytheScriptures thattheywouldbeclearlyintelligibletoeveryonewhatyou wouldhavewouldnotbethe HolyScriptures.TheBible, eventheNewTestament,isessentiallyadifficultbookwhich necessarilyrequiresanauthori-

Doyounotthinkthatifthetativeinterpreter.Ifproofof Bookwasrevisedandmodifiedthiswereneededyouhaveit topresentdayphrasingsothatinthenumberlesssectswhich almostanyonecouldfollowtheallclaimtobefoundedonthe teachingwithclaritythatitpuredoctrineoftheBible.

'Catholic'and'RomanCatholic'Are

SynonymousNames

Thenextletterisfrom "CURIOUSHEATHEN"Holly

woodwhosubmitsanumberof questions,FirstQuestion:

Aretheterms"Catholic"and "RomanCatholic"synonymous?

A.:Yes,certainly,forus Catholicsthetermsaresynonymous.Weholdnamelythat itisimpossibletobeaCatholicunlessoneacknowledges theprimacyoftheRoman Pontiff,inotherwordsunless oneisalsoa"Roman"Catholic.Asyouprobablyknow thereisacertainamoutofop- positionamongsomeCatholics totheuseofthewordRoman whenreferringtotheChurch. Theopposition,asfarasI know,isconfinedtoEnglish- speakingCatholicsandintheir casethereisaspecialreason forit.CallingourChurchthe RomanCatholicChurchseems tothemtogivesomecounte_

forOneTrueChurch nancetothecontentionofthose membersoftheAnglican Churchwhoclaimthatinthe CatholicChurchthereare threebranches-theRoman Catholic,theGraeco-Catholic, andtheAnglo-Catholic.That contention,ofcourse,iserroneousandoutofcharityto- wardsthosewhoholditwe shouldrefrainfromgivingit anysemblanceofsupport.It wasonthisaccount,doubtless, thatacoupleoftheEnglish Bishopsat UllathornetheVaticanCouncil, andCliffordtobe precise,raisedsomedifficulties abouttheofficialnameofthe Church,whichmusthave seemedratherpedantictotheir continentalbrethren.Thetitle finallyacceptedandwhichap- pearsatthebeginningofthe decreesoftheCouncilis:The Holy Church.CatholicApostolicRoman

Continuedonpage7

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QueerNewsfromHeadlinesEmphasises NeedtoIntegrateReligionandEducation

CONTEMPORARYHISTORY

throughouttheweek,oiledup sociallygrotesque,gargoyle-like behaviour-patterns. Onall sides,thequaintandthequeer wereerupting. InMichigan, aninsane-asyluminmatewas nominatedasDemocraticcandidateforcountytreasurer. FromSavannahcamethenews ofalawforbidingcitizensto sprinkletheirlawnswhileitis raining. InSheerness,Eng., abutcherwasarrestedand finedforusingoverweight scales,thejudgeexplaining thatincorrectscalesareunjust inBritishlawwhethertheygive toomuchortoolittle. In widelyscatteredareas,influences fromtheweek'ssocialatmospherewerebusilyshapingthe historyoftoday.

NONCHALANTATTITUDES towardbudgetswereglimpsed. InCanada,aMontreal womantookataxicabfora 12,000-mileridetothePacific Coastandback.Thefarewas $2,400,exclusiveofthetip. Thepostman'sholidayassumed newforms. InSpalding, Eng.,aprizeoffreeshavesand haircutsforthreemonthsof_ feredbytheannualBattleof Britaincompetitionwaswonby abarber. Reinforcements forthehuntersofcriminalsarrived. InLongBeach,Calif., anewdetectiveteam,Goforth &Ketchum,wasappointed..

THEIDIOSYNCRASIESSPEwedforthbycircumstanceduringtheweeksplasheddownon divergentfieldsofmundaneactivity. Tearswelledupin careerwomen'seyes. In Sweden,whileanewlyrecruitedpolicewoman,leavingfor herfirstassignment.stoodina

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WELLINGTONST.,BUNBURY Businesses,Farms,Houses. LandForSale AnywhereintheSouthWest

railwaystationkissingher fiance'goodbye,somebodystole hersuitcasecontainingherpoliceuniformandbadge. Foggynotionsaboutwordsdisruptedcourtprocedure, In SanJose',Calif.,thejudge conductingatrialcalleda recess.Whencourtreconvened intwentyminutes,oneofthe jurorswasmissing.Located hourslaterbypolice,thejuror explainedhethoughttheword "recess"meantthatthetrial wasover.

UNUSUALTYPESOFCOMradeshipemerged. InMemphis,afootballfanwritingin forticketsforhimselfandhis "goodfriend,"gavethefollowinginstructions:"Butdon'tput himbesideme.Puthiminthe Northstandsandputmeinthe Southstands." Thelatest methodsofcheckingonspouses wereonview..InMilwaukee, awifetelephonedthesheriff,s office,saidshewouldliketo borrowtheliedetector.Her purpose:tomakeherhusband submittoatestcoveringhisassertionhehadbeen"outwith theboys"forseveralnights. Thecrimewavecontinuedrollingalong. InNewYork, twoboys,onenine,theother tenyearsold,werearrested andconfessedtofifteenthefts overatwo-yearperiod.The crimebusterwhohaltedthe wavewasadepartmentstore clerkwhocaughtthetotspil_ feringawallet.

FLOWINGOVERINTOTHE weekfrompreviousweekswere otherqueerphenomena. Amongthesewasthecontinued divorceofreligionfromsecular education. Religionisan integralpartofauthenticeducation. Itisthesoulof education. Soonafterthe humansoulisseparatedfrom thehumanbody,thebody ceasestobe. Soonafterreligionisseparatedfromeducation,authenticeducationceases tobe.

(America)

WeSolicitaTrial fromallReligiousInstitutions

Noordertoobigortoosmall.

Wecansupplyeveryneedifatallmanufactured.

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GIVEYOURNEXTORDERTO-

(One

Catholicism,

on"TheRoadtoDamascus," editedbytheRev.Dr.JohnA. O'Brien.Doubleday&Company, Inc.,GardenCity,N.Y.$2.50).

"Comeinside"saysEvelyn Waugh,famousEnglishnovelist,tofriendsoutsidethe theChurchwhoconsulthim, "Youcannotknowwhatthe Churchislikefromoutside. Howeverlearnedyouarein theology,nothingyouknow amountstoanythingincomparisonwiththeknowledgeof thesimplestactualmemberof theCommunionofSaints."

FamilyTreeBurgeoned WithAnglicanParsons

BorninEnglandin1903ofa familytreethat"burgeonson everytwigwithAnglican clergymen,'Waughhadanintenselyreligiouschildhood.At theageof10,hesays,"Iexpressedmyintentionofbecomingaclergyman Iwasaccordinglysenttotheschool whichwasreputedtohavethe strongestecclesiasticalbent.At theageof16Iformallynotified theschoolchaplainthatthere wasnoGod.Attheageof26 IwasreceivedintotheCatholicChurch.towhichallsubsequentexperiencehasserved toconfirmmyloyalty."

AleadingOxfordtheologian, nowaBishop,whotaughtat OxfordinWorldWarI,"inadvertentlymademeanatheist," declaredWaugh."Heexplained tohisdivinityclassthatnone ofthebooksoftheBiblewas byitssupposedauthor,he invitedustospeculate,inthe mannerofthefourthcentury, onthenatureofChrist.When hehadremovedtheinherited axiomsofmyfaithIfoundmyselfquiteunabletofollowhim inthehigherflightsoflogicby whichhereconciledhisown scepticismwithhispositionas aclergyman

TheAtheistReturnsNot

ToHisOwn,ButtoRome

"Thenext10yearsofmylife arematerialmoresuitableto thenovelistthantheessayist," saysWaugh."Thosewhohave readmyworkswillperhaps understandthecharacterofthe worldintowhichIexuberantly

launchedmyself.Tenyearsof thatworldsufficedtoshowme thatlifethere,oranywhere, wasunintelligibleandunendurablewithoutGod,Theconclusionwasobvious;thequestion nowarises:WhyRome?A Catholicwholoseshisfaithand rediscoverstheneedofitreturnsinevitablytotheChurch heleft.WhydidnotI?

"Here,Ithink,theEuropean hassomeslightadvantageover theAmerican.Itispossible,I conceive,foramantogrowup inpartsoftheUnitedStates withouteverbeingreallyaware oftheChurch'suniqueposition. HeseesCatholicsasoneoutof anumberofadmirablesocieties, eachclaiminghisallegiance. ThatisnotpossibleforaEuropean.EnglandwasCatholicfor ninehundredyears,thenProtestantforthreehundred,then agnosticforacentury.The Catholicstructurestilllieslight_ lyburiedbeneatheveryphase ofEnglishlife;history,topography,law,archaeologyeverywhererevealCatholicorigins. Foreigntravelanywherereveals thelocal,temporarycharacterof theheresiesandschismsandthe universal,eternalcharacterof theChurch.

AllCouldBeWrorg;No HeresyCouldBeRight "Itwasself_evidenttome thatnoheresyorschismcould berightandtheChurchwrong. Itwaspossiblethatallwere wrong,thatthewholeChristianrevelationwasanimpostureoramisconception.Butif theChristianrevelationwas true,thentheChurchwasthe societyfoundedbyChristand allotherbodiesweregoodonly sofarastheyhadsalvaged somethingfromthewrecksof theGreatSchismandtheReformation.

"Thispropositionseemedso plaintomethatitadmittedof nodiscussion.Itremainedonly toexaminethehistoricaland philosophicgroundsforsupposingtheChristianrevelation tobegenuine.Iwasfortunate enoughtobeintroducedtoa brilliantandholypriestwho undertooktoprovethistome, andsoonfirmintellectual convictionbutwithlittleemo-

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tionIwasadmittedintothe Church.

"Mylifesincethenhasbeen anendlessdelightedtourofdiscoveryinthehugeterritoryof whichIwasmadefree.Ihave hearditsaidthatsomeconvertsinlaterlifelookback ratherwistfullytothefervourof theirfirstmonthsoffaith.With meitisquitetheopposite.I Look'backaghastatthepresumptionwithwhichIthought myselfsuitableforreception andwithwonderatthetrustof thepriestwhosawthepossibilityofgrowthinsuchadry soul."

StartlingInnovation OfHavingGodinNovel.

Mr.Waugh,successivelya studentofpainting,aschoolmaster,andajournalistbefore beginninghisliterarycareer, publishedhisfirstbook,alife ofRossetti,in1928,andfolloweditthesameyearwith hisfirstnovel,Declineand Fall.In1930heenteredthe ChurchandsomostofhiswritinghasbeendoneasaCatholic.

VileBodiesandAHandful ofDusthadattractedconsiderableattentiontotheversatileyoungauthor,butitwas BridesheadRevisited,published in1945,thatwonhimacclaim onbothsidesoftheAtlantic andthatplaceshimamongthe foremostnovelistsofourtime.

AnothersideofWaughisrevealedinhisEdmundCampion, asharpdelineationoftheEng_ lishJesuitmartyrinstrong, nobleprosethatplacesitamong thehalf-dozenbestbiographies ofourage.ThevolumeisdedicatedtoFatherMartinD'Arcy, S.J.,thepriestwhoreceived WaughintotheChurch.

WaughhadintroducedGod andGod'sinfluenceintohis BridesheadRevisited,andthis broughthimsharpwordsfrom atleastonecritic.Inreply(in LifeforApril8,1946)he writesofthecritic:"Hewas outraged(quitelegitimatelyby hisstandards)atfindingGod introducedintomystory.IbelievethatyoucanleaveGod outonlybymakingyourcharacterspureabstractions They(modernnovelists)tryto representthewholehuman mindandsoulandyetomitits determiningcharacter-that ofbeingGod'screaturewitha definedpurpose.

"Andsoinmyfuturebooks therewillbetwothingsto makethemunpopular:Apreoccupationwithstyleandtheat_ tempttorepresentmanmore fully,whichtomemeansonly onething,maninhisrelation toGod."

Itisnoteworthythattwo othermaleBritishnovelists, GrahamGreeneandBruce Marshall,whorivalWaughin popularityandprestige,are likewiseconvertstotheCatholicfaith.

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.theCatholicAnswer

Whileweareonthetopicof thenameoftheChurchImight mentionthatIderiveanamount of,Ihope,blamelessamusementfromthoseratherunfriendly peoplewho,withtheobjectof beinginsulting,refertousas theRomanChurch.What amusesmeisthat,ifIwere puttoit,Icouldproducedocumentsemanatingfromthe highestquartersintheChurch wherethatnameisusedquite naturallyastheequivalentof ourlongertitle,theHolyCatholicApostolicRomanChurch.

PrivateJudgement

DoesNotWorkOut WellinPractice

Asakindofridertoyour firstquestionyouask:

Doyou,thenthinkthatthe followingisanadequatedefinitionofaCatholic?"ACatholicisapersonwhoisopposed totheProtestantdoctrineof privatejudgementinreligion."

A.:No,Iwouldnotconsider thatdefinitionadequateatall. Theremustbemanywho, thoughnotCatholics,most certainlydonotacceptthedoctrineofprivatejudgementin mattersofreligion.Byprivate judgementIunderstandthe claimthateverymaniscompetenttosettleforhimselfthe meaningofScripturewith regardtomattersoffaithor morals.Ishouldventureto questionwhetherverymany Protestants,atleastofthose whobelongtoadefiniteChurch, reallyholdthisdoctrinein practice.Experienceshowsthe woefuleffectsofsuchadoctrinewhenreducedtopractice. Youwillprobablyrecallinstancesofthepoorviewthat wastakenofnrivatejudgem_ entbythepioneersoftheProtestantrevoltwhentheirearly followerstookthedoctrineseriouslyandarrivedatconclusionsdifferentfromthoseof theirleaders.Howeverthatis anotherquestionwhichyoudid notaskmetodiscuss.Perhaps atsomefuturedatewemight haveaprofitablediscussionon thatpoint.Itseemstomethat PrivateJudgementisaslogan ratherthanadoctrine.Thatat leastistheimpressionIget fromthediscussionsIhave hadwithmynon-Catholic friends.Theyseemtohavethe ideathatwhereasweCatholics areledbythenosealongthe razorbackoforthodoxy,they,in virtueoftheirrighttoprivate judgementarealawuntothem_ selvesastowhattheybelieve. Furtherenquiryastowhatthey dobelievegenerallydoesnot yieldverymuch.fruit-atleast thathasbeenmyexperience.I mayhavebeenunfortunate.

Icouldshowyou,ifyouwere interested,thatthereisno foundationeitherinScripture orincommonsenseforthesocalleddoctrineofprivatejud_ gement,butasIremarkeda momentago,youdidnotraise thatquestion.

Faith,GoodWorks

AreBothNecessary

ToMan'sSalvation

Yournextquestionadmitsof averybriefanswer.Hereitis:

Whichdoyouconsidermore importantwithregardtosalvation,faithorworks?

A.:Sincebothfaithandgood worksareabsolutelyessential forsalvationtheredoesnot seemtobeverymuchpointin askingwhichofthemisthe

M1158 L14611

MEAD

Continuedfrompage5 moreimportant.Itisrather curiousthechangetherehas beeninthenon-Catholicattitudeonthisquestion.Inthe 16thcenturytheProtestants brokeawayfromChristianunity becausetheyprofessedtobelievethatjustificationwasby faithalone.Nowinthe20th centurythecommonestheresyof all,perhaps,isthatitdoesnot matterwhatyoubelievebut whatyoudo-inotherwords, justificationbyworkswithout faith.Christ,ofcourse,taught thatfaithisnecessarybutthat itisnotsufficient:"Iamtheresurrectionandthelife;hethat believethinme,thoughhebe deadshalllive,"Hesaidoffaith buthealsosaid:"Noteveryone thatsaystome,Lord,Lord, shallenterintothekingdomof heaven:buthethatdoesthe

willofmyFatherwhoisin heaven,heshallenterintothe kingdomofheaven."Christ thereforetaughtthatworksas wellasfaithwerenecessaryfor salvation.St.Jamessumsthe matterupwhenhesays:"What shallitprofit,mybrethren,ifa mansayhe,hathfaith,but hathnotworks?Shallfaithbe abletosavehim?...faithalsoif itbathnotworksisdeadin itself."Christproclaimedthe sametruthwhenHesaid:"The Sonofmanshallcomeinthe gloryofhisFatherwithhis angels,andthenwillherender toeverymanaccordingtohis works."Iflanguagehasany meaning,itisclearthataccordingtotheteachingofChrist faithwithoutworksiscondemnationratherthanjustification.

GalileoCaseBoomerangstoProvethat

CatholicChurchisFriendofScience

Iamomittingacoupleof yourquestionsforthemoment. Ishallreturntothemlater.You haveaquestion'whicharises outofoneofmyrecentreplies. Youwrite: Yousaidinyourtalksome weeksagothattheCatholic Churchneveropposedany scientificadvanceswhichwere notdetrimentaltothelifeor moralsofitsmembers.Why thenwasGalileoexcommunica_ tedwhenhesupportedtheCopernicanideaoftheuniverse, stigmatisedbythePopeas heretical,butsinceprovedtobe substantiallytrue?

A.:Tobeginwith,Idonot thinkitistruetosaythatGalileowasexcommunicated.He wasimprisoned,aswewillsee inamoment,butIhavenever comeacrossanyevidencethat hewasexcommunicated.Furthermorethescientistsofhis timeweremuchmoreopposed toGalileothantheecclesiastics. Howeverletustakealookat thefacts.

Thecaseisarathersadone. Perhapsthesaddestaspectofit isthemisrepresentationwhich thestoryhasundergoneatthe handsofGalileo'sfriends,or rathersomeofthem,thosenamelywhoseemtothinkthathis onetitletofameisthathefell fouloftheInquisition.Thatis veryfarfrombeingthefact.

Galileohasagoodrighttobe regardedasthefatherof modernphysics.Amonghis contributionsinthatfieldwere thediscoveryoftheisochronism ofthependulum,ademonstra-

lionofthelawsofprojectiles, thefirstsatisfactorydemonqtra_ tionofthelawsofequilibrium andtheprincipleofvirtualver locities:anexpositionofthe trueprincipleofflotationand soon,Thesefactsareoverlookedandinsteadwearetreated toagarbledaccountofthetactlesswayinwhichhegothimselfentangledwiththeecclesiasticauthoritiesandbrought matterstosuchapassthat judgementsimplyhadtobe givenagainsthim.

Copernicus,whowastheremotecauseofGalileo'smisfortuneswasaCatholiccleric,a Dominicantertiary,acanonbut not,itseems,apriest.Hisepochmakingbookwasdedicatedto thereigningPope.Curiously enoughthisbook,published onlyashorttimepriortothe author'sdeath,wasseenthrough thepressbythenotedLutherantheologianOsiander.WithoutconsultingCopernicus, Osiandermadeachangeinthe titleofthebookandwrote anotherprefaceinsteadofthe author'stopointoutthatdie systemwasproposedonlyasa hypothesis.Thiswasdonenot forfearofoffendingCatholic opinionbutbecauseOsiander

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wasafraidofwhatLutherand Melancthonmighthavetosay. Lutheratalleventswasnot placatedandthebookwasdeclaredtobeheretical,thoughon whatgroundsaProtestantweddedtothedoctrineofprivate judgementcouldcondemnany bookashereticalescapesme.I mentionthefactofthiscondemnation,whichprecededthat issuedbytheHolyOffice,becauseitdoesgetoverlooked thattherewasnothingspecificallyCatholicaboutthetheologicalcondemnationoftheCopernicansystem. Weoughttoremember,in judgingthiscase,thatneither CopernicusnorGalileoprovided arigorousproofoftheir theory.AllthatCopernicus couldsaywasthathistheory enabledhimtocalculatethepositionoftheheavenlybodies withgreatereasethandidthe complicatedsystemofhiscontemporaries.HadGalileobeen contenttoworkawayatprovidinganexperimentalbasisforthe proofofthistheorynoharm needhavecometohim.His goodfriends,includingCardinal Bellarmine,gavehimjustthat advice,butunfortunatelyGalileowasoneofthosepeople whobecomeolderwithout growinganywiser.Hewas warnedbytheHolyOfficein 1615thathemustnotteachthe Copernicansystemasanything morethanahypothesisandhe agreedtoabidebythatdeci_ sion. Thereasonforthatprohibitionwasaperfectlysoundone. OnthefaceofitthenewsystemseemedtocontradictHoly Scripture.Herewasamanwith

atheorywhichseemedtobe againsttheclearletterofScripturewhofurthermorecould givenoclearproofofthetruth ofhistheory.Wasitnotreasonabletoholdontowhatseemed tobetaughtinScriptureuntil someconvincingreasonwas foundforthinkingthatthe passageinScripturerequired anotherinterpretation?The faithofmanyordinarypeople mightbedisturbedifthenew theoryweretobepublished farandwide.Onthewholethen, therequesttoGalileotosoftpedalhistheoriestilltheywere betterfoundedwasaveryreasonableone.InanycaseGalileo agreedtodothat. Hedidnotkeephispromise anditwasonthataccountthat hehadtomakeasecondtripto Romeinhisoldage.Thefact thathislatestbookcontained whatwasnotunreasonably consideredagratuitousinsultto PopeUrbanVIIIdidnotimprovehisprospects.Urbanhad beenveryfriendlytowardsGa_ lileo.Itwasforhisbreachof contractthathewaspunished byarathernominalformof imprisonment.UrbanVIIIsent himaspecialblessingbeforehis deathandhewasburiedin consecratedground.

Theconstantdiggingupof Galileoasaproofofthe Church'soppositiontothe progressofscienceisanindirectrefutationofthecharge.If theGalileoincidentisallthat ouropponentscanproducein allthecenturiesoftheChurch's historytheymayaswellthrow intheirhands.Andwiththat happythoughtletussay:Good Night.

POSTY'SWHISTLE

Deargirlsandboys, I'mjustintimetowishyou allahappyandholyNewYear.

Iamsureyouwillalljoin withmeinthankingallthegenerouspeoplewhohavesentin donationstotheBushies'fund duringtheyear.Withnext week'slistthefundshouldnot fallfarshortof£100,which tellsitsownstory.OurCatholicpeoplehavenotbeenfound wantingincharitytowards thoselessfortunatethanthemselves.

Gratefulthanksandbest wishestoall.

UNCLEMAC BUSHIES'CORNER. s.d. Previouslyacknowledged 88100 "OldFriend" 1 00 ForUncleMac's Bushies 50 Anonymous 26 "ClientofSt.Anthony,"Jarrandale 26 "AFriend"Perth 1 00 AdmireroftheWonderfulScheme 500

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TheWeek'sThought Befirmoffaith,andpureof heart.

ToGeoffandKeithBurrow, Northam.

Itdoesone'sheartgoodto findhehasfriendslikeyou two.Thanksverymuchforthe Christmascardandmoreforthe kindlythoughtwhichprompted youtosendit.Isomehowfeel thatyoursmustbeaveryhappy homewitheveryonehelping theonesmallerandweaker. Youespecially,Geoff,appearto beatypelikethis.Mayyou alwayskeepitupmyboy,and Godwillsurelyblessyou.And you.Keith,you'reonlyalittle chapyet.Butasyougrowbigger,keepcopyingyourbig brothers,StanleyandGeoff, andGodwillloveyou,too. Thanksagain.

UNCLEMAC

C...hildren'sCornet

GreatFolkasLittleFolk.

CharlesLamb-The ManWhoDevoted

HisLifetoDuty

CharlesLambspenthisboyhoodintheveryheartof London.Hewentto"Christ's hospital'''(aschoolforpoor boys)foratimeand,later,tried hishandatmanytasksinorder tohelpsupplyhisfamily's wants. Hisearlyboyhoodwas cloudedbythefactthathis dearlylovedsister,Mary,was subjecttofitsofmadness.Unfortunately,wheninthethroes ofoneofthem,shekilledher mother.Thereupontheyoung Charlesmadeanobleresolve. Hedeterminednevertomarry buttoremainsinglesohecould befreetolookafterMary.In youngmanhoodhemetayoung ladywhomhelearnedtolove, butherememberedhisresolve andnevertoldherofhislove. Sothroughallhersadlife MaryalwayshadCharlesat herside. FormanyyearsLambwasa clerkinacountinghousein London.Hehatedtheworkintensely,butthisveryfactmade himkeenertoworkhardand satisfyhisemployers.Hedid thissosuccessfullythat,later, hewasallowedtoretireontwo thirdsofhissalaryasapen_

a/dNW104

sion.Thenhewasfreetodo whathealwayswishedtodo -write.

WiththehelpofMary,he wroteLamb's"Talesfrom Shakespeare"oneofthebest introductionstotheimmortal bardeverwritten:afterthathe wrote"EssaysofElia."

Theessaysreallyproclaim themanmorethananyother bookhasproclaimedanyother author,Theycharminglydescribealltheexperiencesofhis everydaylifesosimplyandso naturallythatthereaderfeels heislivingthemwithLamb himself.

ThoughCharlesLamb'slife wasnotwhathewouldhave chosen,perhaps,hewasnota sadgloomyperson.Ratherhe lovedchildren,lovedajoke, anddelightedinanythingthat waswhimsicalandfulloffun.

Soitisnotsurprisingthatthe essaysshowLambastheworld loveshim-honest,devoted, hardworking,kindly,funloving -inbriefthemanwhofound sunshineamidthecloudsof adversityandfoundpleasurein sharingitwithothers.

AModelforBoys

TheBoyJesuswasapattern ofchildhood-anobedientSon andtheLightoftheHoly Home.

IffromSundaythe7th,the FeastoftheHolyFamily,every childweretostrivetomakehis homelikethatoftheonein soon beawonderfulplace,filled withthesunshineofloveand happiness.ForJesuswasthe lightofHishome.Everywish ofSaintJosephandHisholy Motherwasobeyedimplicitly andwecanwellunderstand howHisparentsloVedaSon whowassodutifulandkind.

Ifyougirlsandboysaskat anyCatholicbookshopfor"The WondersoftheHolyName"a

HolyNameofJesusfrequently andprayerfullythroughoutthe day,youwillbeabletomake yourhomethehappy,holy placeyouwishforinyour hearts.

Let'shaveaPoem

TheLaughingBrook (fortheLittleones)

ElizabethScantlebury

Here,littleones,isalovely laughingpoemforyou.How wouldyouliketoplaybysuch abrookasIhaveseenother tinyfolkdoing?

Whydoyoulaughlittlebrook, littlebrook?

Andwhysodimpledandgay

Whatdidyouhearasyoucame throughthewoods, Andwhatdidyouseeonyour way?

SuchfunasI'vehad.Isawin thewoods

Thevioletsopeningtheireyes, Thelittlefernsstraightening outtheircurls

AndJack-in-the-Pulpitrise.

Thesunbeamsinpassingthrew meakiss, Thebreezeswhisperedtome, Andthetinypebblestheytickledmeso Icouldn'thelplaughing,you see.

*

FortheNatureLover.

ABushBoyTells SomethingAbout TheAnt'sFamily

Abushboytellssomething aboutants. "OnceBennieandIdrifted intoatalkabouttheantfamily and,thoughwehadnotpreviouslygivenmuchthoughtto insectlife,wefoundthestudy ofitveryinteresting.Mydiary slimlittlebookby"E.D.M."youcontainsmanyreferencesto

thatbyutteringthethesefascinatinglittlecreatures.

Letmegiveyouafewofthese interestingfacts,asrecorded injottingswhichItakeatrandomfrommywell_thumbed notebook.InoneplaceIhad recordedthatantsareinsects whichliveincolonies,andlike bees,havetheirqueen,male ants,andworkers.Thequeen andmaleantsarewingedwhile ordinaryantsorworkersnever havewings.Theantfamily seemstohavediscoveredthe advantageofadivisionoflabour.Workersaredividedinto homebuilders,foodforagers. Again,ifyouwatchanant's nest,youwillseenowandthen abiglazyantcomeoutofthe hole,havealookaroundand thengobackagain.Thisgiant antisknownasawarrior.A boldmilitary-lookingfellowhe is,andhisnamewellsuggests hisoccupation.Afterashort wingedflightthequeenant losesherwingsandsettlesdown tolayeggs.Fromtheeggcomes thelarva-alittlewhitegrub which,beingquitehelpless,has tobetendedandfedbythe worker.Aftersometimethe larvachangesintoapupalstage andlateratrueantemergesto takeupitsdutyasanumber ofthecolony.

MASSTIMETABLES ST.COLUMBA'S,SOUTH PERTH.

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KensingtonParish(Church, CareyStreet): EverySundayat7.30a.m.and 9.30a.m.

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BelmontParish(everySunday):Belmont(Church,HehirSt.): 7.45a.m.

Rivervale(Church,Corner SalisburyandGladstoneSts.): 7.30a.m.and9.30a.m.

Carlisle(Church, Corner LionandMachamleySts.:8.30 a.m.

RockinghamParish: SafetyBay(School):Every Sunday,7.30a.m.

Rockingham(Hall):Every Sunday,9a.m.

VictoriaParkParish: Massesat7,8,9and10a.m. everySunday.

MundaringParish: FirstSundayofmonth,Mundaring(Church,Coolgardie Street):8a.m.

SecondSunday:Chidlow (Hall):8a.m.;Mundaring,9.30 a.m.

ThirdSunday:Darlington,8 a.m.;Mundaring,9..30a.m: FourthSudday:MundaringWeir(Hall):8a.m.;Mundaring, 9.30a.m.

Gosnells: EverySundayat7.30a.m.and 9.30a.m.

SpearwoodParish: Spearwocd(Church);1st.and 3rd.Sundays,8.30a.m.;2nd. and4th.Sundays,10a.r-. NavalBase-Firstandthird Sunday7o'clock;second,fourth, andfifthSundays,8:30.

GreylandsMigrantCampatecreationHall): EverySunday,at9a.m.

DunreathHostel,Dunreath. EverySundayat9a.m.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER, 181ROLEBYRDRIIBIACO. OnlyPrime,FreshKilledMeat Sold. Phone:W1378.

Thursday,January4,1951.

MOONEY,Insadandloving memoryofAgnesMona Mooneywhodepartedthis lifeonJanuary8,1949. DearlylovedsisterofMrs. K.White,Norwood,South Australia.

McKENNEYKevin.Infond memoryofmydearson KevinwhopassedaWay, Jan.8,1946.Insertedbyhis lovingmotherandbrother Paul.

FloralTributes

WANTED.Bedandbreakfast NorthFremantle,area,single middleagedworkingman. Applybox1549thisoffice.

DRESSMAKER

TAXIS

RomanPressLauds

IrishOperaStar

TheItalianpressapplaudeda "triumphantpresentation"of Handel's"Messiah"atRome's ArgentinatheatrebyOurLady's Choralsociety,ofDublin.Music criticshadespeciallywarm praisefor23-year-oldMissJoan Walker,soprano,whoatthelast moment,tookoverthesolopart thatwastohavebeensungby MariaCaniglia,Italy'soutstandingsoprano,whowasill.

DirectedbyOliverO'Brien, B.Mus.,thechoirsangtoa packedhouse,two-thirdsof whichwereIrishpilgrimsand membersoftheIrishcolonyin Rome.

piedThechoirwasaccompaby OrchestrathefamousAugusteo oftheAcademyofSt. CeciliaofRome,directedbyLt.Col.J.M.Doyle,Directorofthe IrishMilitarySchoolofMusic.

Rome's"MomentoSera"and "Giornaled'Italia"bothcommentedupontheperfectionto whichthechoirhasbeen broughtsinceitwasfounded pveyearsagobytheArchbishopofDublin,MostRev.Dr. McQuaid.

THERECORD

TombofSt.PeterHasBeenDiscovered

UnderVaticanBasilica:PopeAnnounces ProofofAncientCatholicTradition

PAGENINE

RACINGSELECTIONS

Saturday,January6,1951

(BeforeAcceptances)

Neat

DRESSMAKERwillfityouin yourownhome.Womenand children.Noextracharge. Appybox'1546thisoffice.

ACCOMMODATION

ACCOMMODATIONavailable inprivatehome.Bedand morningtray.Threerefined gents.Applybox1550this office.

FirstL3,000for1951

Luckmighthaveyouinmind forthis.Buyatickettodayand makesureofthechance.Its thefirstfor1951.TheNo.589

CharitiesConsultationwillbe drawnonFriday,Jan.5.First prizeis£3,000.

EnglishCatholics

AdvertiseChristmas

LONDON,England.-Three thousandthree-colourposters, tenfeetbysixfeet,showing theNativityofOurLordJesus Christandwishingtheworlda "MerryChristmas,"arebeing displayedonstreetwallsused forposteradvertisinginGreat Britain.

ONEortworoomsandkitchen preferablyunfurnishedrequire&byelderlylady.Reply box1551thisoffice. One s711,0tgitt

AsmallgroupofCatholics decidedthatbytheuseof modernadvertisingmethods theycouldbringhometothe publicthatChristmasmeans morethan"hollyandhangovers."Theyconceivedtheplan fromaletterinthe"Catholic Herald,"whichdescribedasimilarcampaignintheUnited States.

VATICANCITY,Dec.23-HisHoliness PopePiusXII,inhisChristmasmessage,madeit clear"beyondalldoubt"thattheactualtombof St.Peterhasbeenfoundduringtheexcavations underSt.Peter'sBasilica,thusproducingconcrete proofofwhathasalwaysbeenaCatholictradition.

ThedomeofSt.Peter'srisesfound.Suchisthefinalcondirectlyoverthetombofthe firstBishopofRomeandfirst Pope,thePontiffsaid.The resultsofexplorationsbeneath St.Peter's,whichhavebeen carriedonsincethefirstmonths ofPopePiusXII'spontificate, willshortlybedetailedina documentedwork,theHoly Fatheradded.

TheConfessionofSt.Peter, theSupremePontiffsaid,has beenthecentreofimpressive manifestationsoftheunityof Catholics,oftheentireworld duringtheHolyYearandthe gloryoftheSacredplacehas beenincreasedastheexcavationsbeneaththeConfession andtheirscientificexamination havebeenbroughttoahappy conclusioninthecourseofthe JubileeYear.

"Thisworkhashadmost fruitfulandimportantresults.

Buttheessentialquestionis this:HasthetombofSt.Peter reallybeenfound?Tothat questiontheanswerisbeyond alldoubt:Yes.Thetombofthe PrinceoftheApostleshasbeen immaniusemousso

Wecangive'you deliveryof

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elusionafterallthelabourand studyoftheseyears.

"Asecondquestion,subordinatetothefirst,referstothe relicsofSt.Peter,Havethey beenfound?Atthesideofthe tomb,theremainsofhuman boneshavebeenfound.However,itisimpossibletoprove withcertaintythattheybelong tothebodyoftheApostle.This stillleavesintactthehistorical realityofthetombitself."

Rev.ThomasE.Waldie,S.S.S., oftheBlessedSacrament FathersMonastery,Melbourne, hasbeenappointedchaplainto theAmericanAirForce,apo- sitionheheldduringthewar years.FatherWaldie,whilein Melbourne,wasassociateeditor ofTheMonstrance,Eucharistic monthly.

GoodiaMaiden:Glorycup,1; CatnyO'More,2;TheresaAnne, 3,Beeflower,4. BromusPurse(1):Soomere, 1;SirLarry,2;GallantMyth, 3;Nolalyn,4. BromusPurse(2):FireOff, 1;KolaCheval,2;MissWatheroo,3;TheresaAnne,4. DaniellHandicap:RagDoll, 1;BeauGlory,2;Glomane,3; Maeleena,4. DistanceTrialHandicap: IdleCharm,1;GloriousBeau, 2;Franglo,3;Groper,4. BeeteWelter(2):Noble Duke,1;Solways,2;Balkama, 3;DarkCorona,4. BeeteWelter(1):EarlySong, 1;CapelPrince,2;Soomere,3; LadyDossie,4.

TROTTING

MetropolitanMaiden:Telluride,1;Staunch2;Kelett,3. Commonwealth'Handicap:De Bordeaux,1;ClassicMint,2; WarrenLad,3.

CarnivalHandicap:Black Wirra,1;Huonart,2;Buenna Lady,3. Free-for-all:SingleDirect,1; Amorous,2;NyalloScott,3. AnniversaryHandicapFinal: PetiteDirect,1;SuperJunior, 2;DoubleNote,3. GrandstandHandicap:Chief Ruler,1;Sandridge,2;Black Swan,3,

CelebrationHandicap:Wirra Girl,1;Lytham,2;Wirradale,3.

St.Gertrude'sexCollegiansAsscn.

ANNUALREUNION

ST.JOSEPH'SCONVENT,SOUTHPERTH SUNDAYJANUARY14,1951

GARDENPARTYANDMUSICALE

2P.M.SHARPUNTIL5.30P.M.

ALLST.JOSEPH'SEX-PUPILSCORDIALLYINVITED

Wouldallwishingtoattendplease ringMrs.U.Hall,BJ1880,orSt.Joseph'sConvent MU1009beforetheJanuary9,1951.

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SuperlativeinStyleandQuality

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Forsoundconstructionandsheerbeauty,thissuiteisreallyoutstanding.Everydetailhasbeencarefullysupervisedandthe. matchedwalnutpanelshavebeenpolishedtoahighmirrorfinish. The4ft.Gent'sRobecomprises3trays,trouserrackandhatshelf.Lady'sRobeis4ft.wide,withhatshelfandamplespacefor bothdayandeveningwear.Theexceptionally wellappointedDressingTableisfittedwith5161/10/ deepdrawersandalargerimlessmirror.

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BEDDING AMATTRESSTOSUITEVERY TASTEANDEVERYPOCKET. "CHAMPION"KAPOKMATTRESS ROLLEDEDGE,DAMASKCOVER 4ft.6in. 3ft. 2ft.6in. £15/18/-£10/18/6£9/4/"EMPRESS"and"IDEAL"KAPOK MATTRESSROLLEDEDGE, WELLFILLED,DAMASKCOVER 4ft.6in. 3ft. 2ft.6in. £12/14/5£9/l3/8£7/4/10

BLACKandWHITESTRIPED KAPOKMATTRESS 4ft.6in. 3ft. 2ft.6in. £11/141-£7/18/8£6111/11

KAPOKPILLOWS:BlackandWitheStriped14/7each. Damask16/9each.

Parliamounpo' fradinoi

Lefestesonoormaifinite, amicilettori,abbiamocelebra_ toilS.Natale,abbiamo-brindatoalnuovoanno,dimenticandoinostrirancori,lenostreansie,inostridispiacerie abbiamoaccoltoil'51conun nuovoviso,osereidireconun abitonuovo,fiammante,con l'abitonuovodellanostracoscienzaedellanostraconsapevolezza,dopoesserciscrollato l'ormailogoro,rattoppatomantellocheper365giornihadovutoripararcidagliimprevisti cheittrascorsoannosie'sbiz_ zarritoarovesciaresullenostre spalle.Alcunimantellisisono sfilacciati,altri.invecehanno resistito.Adesso,comeadogni principiod'anno,quindiognuno dinoicambiailvestitodi

PERABBONAMENTIariviste italiane,informazionedeiprezziedognialtroparticolare,rlvolgetevia:L.M.Cullen&Co. LTD.BoxF297G.P.O.,Perth.

Mr.M.P.

prammatica,proponendosidi riconsegnarloalguardarobiere, ovveroalprossimo31Dicembre, immunedamacchieesenza brandelli.Auguriamocidivivo cuorechesipossaeffettivamentemantenere,edioconvoi, quantocisiamoprefissidiraggiungere,auguriamocicheit nuovoabito,lanostracoscienza cioe',possaripresentarsianoi stessiallafinedelcorrenteanno,cosi'candidaepuracome noil'abbiamoresaall'iniziocon inostribuonipropositi,auguriamocichequestanostracoscienzanonabbiaarimorderci qualchemanchevolezzaonon abbiaatacciarcidiinettitudine ocattivavolonta'.

Curiamocontuttelenostre forzeachesipossadireanoi stessi:"Haisaputobenspendereituoigiorni,puoiesserecontentodite,seiriuscitoarea_ lizzarequalchecosa.Infatti l'importantee'proprioriuscire a"Realizzare"qualchecosa:e questononsolonelsensomaterialedell'espressioneeconomica-finanziariama,ecio'e' quelchepiu'conta,siintenda

RYAN,

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sottol'aspettomoraledell'intimosignificatodelverbo"realizzare".

Ipropositichenoifacciamo sonosemprebuoni,altrimenti nonsarebberopropositieper esserecoerentiallaloropiena realizzazioneoccorremantenere itcorrispettivoequotenoredi vitarinsaldandovieppiu',man manocheigiornipassano,la nostrabuonavolonta'elanostracostanza,affinche'quanto desideratosiirealta'.Chenon misidicachev'e'statounin_ dividuoitqualenonabbia,ancheperunmotivoinsignificante,dettoasestesso:"Colnuovo annovedro',cerchero',sperero' difarquesto".Nonlocrederei perche'sarebbelapiu'grande delleeresie.

Tuttiabbiamoespressoinostridesideriquandoalloscoccaredellamezzanotte,abbiamo sturatolebottigliedispumeggiantevino.Mamisipotra' obiettare:"Ettualee'allora questosegretoperriuscire,sentiamoegregioscrittore?"Mave l'hoscrittosopraamiciearle, secitenete,veloripeto:"Mantenereunequotenoredivita", sostenereunalinearecondotta, agireconpienacoscienzadi quantofacciamo,accostarci quantopiu'possibileallanostra religione,assimilandodaessa quellalinfanecessariaperall_ mentarelenostreforzeeattenuareinostrisforzi,quella linfachealtronone'senonla fede,quellafedechec'innalza, ciispira,ciprotegge,cisostiene,ciconsolaeciaiutaa"realizzare"quella"qualchecosa" percuitantolavoriamo.

MeloFiumara

P.ABRAMODirettoreresponsabile degliarticoliinlinguaitaliana.

ForPrepaidPassages, MigrantsandReturn Fares,applyto-

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BookAgentoftheItalianShippingLines.

Office:BankofN.S.W.Buildings, Cr.WilliamandJamesStreets. WritetoBox699,G.P.O.,Perth. 'PhoneBA2798.

RegisteredMigrationAgent. PreparationofItalianDocumentS,etc.

Domenca24scorsomese, sie'tenutanell'HalldiS.Brigidal'adunanzagenerale.Benche'sisiaparlatoappenadiattivita'sportivaericreativa,puresie'procedutoalrimpasto delComitatoEsecutivo.Alla plesenzadinumerosimembri sie'procedutoallanominadel Segretarioinsostituzionedell'uscenteSig,Merizzi.Inoltree' statonominateunvicesegretarioeunvicecassiere.Inuovi dirigentisono:Genovese(Segretario);Silla(ViceSegretario);J.Re(ViceCassiere). Auguridibuonlavoro.

Uncordialeringraziamento vaall'amicoMerizzicheintensamentelavoraperl'Azione Cattolica.Segretarioedelegato sport,nellasciarelaSegreteria deliOrganizzazione'perragioni dilavoro,halasciatounvuoto chesperiamosicoprira'collavorodeisuoibuonielaboriosi successori.BravoMerizzi,meri- tiinostrosalutoelanostra riconoscenza.Continuaalavorareenoitiammireremoese_ guiremo.

Alcordialeauguriorivolto dalF.evPadreAbramoai membridell'Organizzazione,in occasionedellefestenatalizie,it PresidenteSig.Martinohari-

InHarvey ferveitlavoro

Il 1 Dicembresottol'assistenzadelRev.P.Clearsie' tenutaunadellepiu'importantiadunanzegeneralidell'A.C.I. diHarvey.

Durantel'adunanzahaavuto luogolanominad'unComitato esecutivopermanentechesostituisceitComitatoprovvisorio (quest'ultimohadatovitaall'organizzazione).

Altreiniziativeconcernenti ospitalita'cordialeallafilodrammaticadiPerth,impulso alCircolodell'A.C.,armonizza_ zionedellavoroinsenoalla Sezionee,infine,cooperazione perlapiantagionedellepatate (ilcuiprodottosara'devoluto proA.C.I.diHarvey),ecc.sono statioggettodiunattentoesameed'unaanimatediscussione dapartedeimembri.

Dopol'adunanzac'e'statela tradizionaleesibizioncellacon fisarmonicachehaallietatola serata.

InHarveyferyeitlavoroe nonc'e'postoperipigri."Lavoriam,lavoriam,carifratelli: l'oracheavanza,dilavorsia tessutaedisperanza." G.Vozzo

011ENIIMMIIIIIMIE11M111MIMIIIII11111MIIMMINII

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Prenotazionidiandataeritorno supiroscafidelLloydTriestino. Qualunquepraticapressoit Dipartimentod'Immigrazione. 'I'Sistemazioniallavoro. Informazionivarie.

VENITEATROVARCI0SCRIVE-

TECIESARETEFACILITATINEI VOSTRIAFFARI

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COME'ANDSEEUSORWRITE YOUWILLBEHELPEDIN YOURAFFAIRS

IIIIIIIIIIIINIIIIIEllNMNM II IIIIMINIMINI

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ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL

WORK.BREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO Phones:BJ1157;W2406

spostoringraziandoericambiandoanomedell'AzioneCattolica.

Aicarslettoriiifervido auguriodell'AzioneCattolica, diunprosperosonuovoanno.

*L'AzioneCattolicaharingraziatoericambiatogliaugurialSig.ConsoleItaliano Dott.Dainelli.

IlRev.PadreAbramoha officiatoalleesequiefunebridel SignorPietroMarzo.Conun drappellodigiovanidell'Azione Cattolicahaaccompagnatola salmaall'ultimadimora.

IlComitatoEsecutivodi Harveyhafattopervenirealla Segreteriadell'A.C.uncordiale ringraziamentodapartedegli amicidiHarveyperlabells seratachelafilodrammaticadi Perthhafattolorotrascorrere. Interpretidellaopinionepubgliamiciciscrivonoche alcurdartistisonorimastipopolarifraglispettatori.Cio'significachecitengonoarivederli,ammirarli,applaudirli. Cosi'sifa!Ebbene,livoleterivedereoamicidiHarvey?Fa_ teunascappatinaaPerthper it20corr.meseepotretegodereunsuperbospettacolo: "Tempeeted'Anime".Viattendiamo,ciao.

L'ospitalita'inAustralia none'unaparolavuota.Infatti chi-comechiscrive-ha avutolapossibilita'divisitare qualchefamigliaaustraliana,si e'resocantochegliaustraliani sonomoltopiu'ospitalidiquantosipensaediquantosicrede. See'verocheperilpassato c'e'stateunostatodiseparatismofraaustralianieitaliani immigrati,e'ancheveroche quest'ultimi-perkleevidenti ragionilinguistiche-sisono completamenteappartatidal consorziosocialeaustraliano. Oggi,invece,medianteunaintensacampagnaunitaria,mediantelareciprocacomprensionesitendeadunafusionedelle cosidettecomunita'inunasofa comunita':itpopoloaustraliano. nuoviaustralianisipreparino conanimoserenoemondodi pregiudiziadentrareafar parteintegrantediquestoconsorziocivile,assimilandoalpiu' prestopossibileusiecostumi australiani.E'questalanostra meta!Gliaustralianiciattendono,ciaiutano,ciamano. Sappiamoricambiarelaloro graditaospitalita'.

AVVISO

Sichiedonoinformazionidel SignorCampisiGiuseppeda partedellamoglieedeltafiglia. RivolgersialRev.PadreAbramo:S.Patrick's,Fremantle. REM IIIII=IMEN=

L'Ass.EcclesiasticoRev.PadreAbramoel'AzioneCattolicadelW.A.,partecipanoall'improvvisamortedelcare amico

PIETROMARZO

Membroattivoedesemplare dell'A.C.,lasciafranoiitsuo perennericordo,l'esempiodellasuavitatuttadeditaallavoroeallasuaardenteFede. Perth,30Dicembre1950.

TRADUZIONI

ITALIANO-INGLESE SendLettersoranymatter forTranslationto

154AberdeenSt.,Perth Translationwithoriginalreturned promptly.

GoodLooksdonotMatterMuchtoBoys, GirlswhenSearchingforTheir'Ideal'

HAHNVILLELa(NC.)-Morethan900 girlsandboysfromCatholic,privateandpublic schoolshadtheopportunitytodescribetheir "ideals"intheoppositesexwhentheannualConfraternityofChristianDoctrinecongressofthe ArchdioceseofNewOrleanswasheldhere.

Firstofthequalitiesmentionedbyboysasdesirablein girlswas"purity."Thegirls rated"fulfillingreligiousobligations"asthefirst"must"for boys.

Way,waydownonthelists weregoodlooks.Theboysgave it19thplace-thegirlsgaveit 21stplace.

Summinguptheboys'ideas onbeauty,RichardGaudinof St.Aloysius'highschool,New Orleans,apanelspeaker,said: "Beautyisonlyskin-deep.Hid_ denundertheskinisthesoul. Inmyestimation,apuresoul makestheidealCatholicgirl."

Otherqualitiesamongthetop 10soughtinagirlweregiven bytheboysinthefollowing order:Modesty,commonsense, pleasingpersonality,senseof ParentsGotoSchool

VIENNA,Dec.14(NC.)Hungary'sRedregimehas startedcompulsoryindoctrinationinBudapestforallparents ofchildrenattendingelemen_ taryschools,accordingtoreportsreceivedhere.

Theclassesaregiveninthe eveningandprovideinstruction in"MarxismandStalinism." Theregimehasreportedly launchedthistopreventparents from"counteractingbyignorance"theeffectofindoctrinationgiventheirchildrenatgovernmentschools.

humour,honesty,industry,respectfulnessandneatness. Thegirlsshowedthat,after "fulfillingreligiousduties"and being"pure,"theidealboyis honest,hascommonsense,is respectful,hasgoodmanners, hasapleasingpersonality,is charitable,hasasenseof humour,andisindustrious.

WitchDoctors,Polygamy GiveBishopHeadache

CLEVELAND(NC.)-The influenceof"witchdoctors" andthewidespreadpracticeof polygamyaretwoofthebig obstacleswhichmissionersin Africaface,BishopJohnJ. McCarthy,Irish-bornVicar ApostolicofZanzibar,East Africa,declaredduringavisit here.

BishopMcCarthy,amember oftheCongregationoftheHoly Ghost,saidittakestimeto breakdownthesecenturies.oid pagancustoms,butthatinhis vicariate,despitethedifficulties, some10,000Catholicsannually havebeenaddedtotheCatholicpopulationinthelastfew years.Hesaidthetotalpopulationrunsmorethan1,300,000 andthat75,000areCatholics.

VirtueBasedonReligiousStandards

IsStressedinNavyChaplains'Film

WASHINGTON (NC.)-TheU.S.Navy Chaplaincorpshascompletedproductionofafilm oncontinencewhichpresentsargumentsforthat virtuebaseduponreligiousstandards.

SlacksandSnowSuitsReplaceOrange

BlossomandSatinwhenFierceBlizzard

RevivesoldEuropeanWeddingCustom

CLEVELAND(NC.)-Foronecouplehere ahistory-makingsnowstorm,oneoftheworstin Cleveland'shistory,revived'anoldEuropeancustomofthebridalparty,theirfamiliesandwedding guestswalkinginprocessiontothechurchseveral milesaway.

AliceKuhar,whobecamethe brideofJosephBrian,had plannedaweddingatSt.Mary's church,aSlovenianparish, withaNuptialMassat8.30a.m. andareceptionfor300guests laterinSlovenianhall.Shewas towearasatinweddinggown andorangeblossoms.

alactorsintheprincipalroles andotherpartsplayedby membersofthearmedservices.

Achaplainactsasadviseron theset.

Titled,"ToBeHeldininHollywood,withprofessionHonour,"the20-minuteshortis thethirdofaseriesoffive filmsbeingmadebytheChaplaincorpswiththegeneral title"ForWhichWestand." Twoothers,"Menofthe World,"stressingtheimportanceofrightconductbypersonnelinforeignports,and "Temperance"alreadyhave beenproduced. Scriptmaterialintheseries isworkedoutintheChaplain corps'mainofficehere,and thengoestoscriptwriters.The finishedscriptisreturnedfor review.Thenthemovieismade

OnePriestSaysTwoMidnightMasses

1800MilesApartonChristmasDay

WASHINGTON,(NC.)-Awayoutinthe Pacific,Christmascametwicethisyearforthe Rev.StephenT.Mayer,aViatorianpriestwhois anarmedforceschaplain. Island,hishomestation,intime toofferhissecondMidnight Mass.

FatherMayer,ischaplainfor theJohnston,Kwajalein,and Majuroatolls.MATShasannouncedthatheofferedtwo ChristmasMidnightMasses. Theyweresaid1,800miles apartandeachstartedatthe samehour.Hewasabletoac_ complishthisbythesimpleexpedientofflyingovertheinternationaldateline.

FatherMayerofferedhis firstMidnightMassonKwajalein,wherehiscongregation usuallynumbersabout200militarypersonnelandtheirfamilies.HethenflewtoJohnston

AppealsforHelp

SwampHolyFather

ThePopereceivesbetween 400to500callseverydayfrom allpartsoftheworldforfinancialandotherkindsofassistance.Thisstatementwasmade byArchbishopAlexanderVachonoftheOttawaSee,president oftheAdministrativeCouncil oftheCanadianCatholicConference,inanappealtoCanadianCatholicstohelptheHoly Fathercarryonhismany,charities.

BAITBR/16Sfar.

Inthefilmoncontinence,a NavychaplainspeaksofobediencetotheSixthandNinth Commandments,andoftheopportunityforforgivenessto thosewhohaveviolatedthe Commandments.Amedicalofficerexplodesthemyththat sexualactivityisnecessaryfor health.Commandresponsibility incontrollingillicitsexrela tionsispresentedbyaNavy captain.

Negativepresentationsincludethelawlessnessassociated withprostitutionandpromis_ cuity.

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ALLGRADESOFMETALFORROAD CONSTRUCTIONANDCONCRETEWORK

'PHONES:B8866;B8989.AFTERHOURS:MW532. 7thFloorCOLONIALMUTUALLIP'SBUILDINGS,PERTH

WhentheweddingmornarrivedClevelandwassnowbound. Theautomobilethathadbeen engagedwasunabletomove. The'brideandhersister,Mrs. EdwardMorei,whowasmatron ofhonour,donnedslacks,sweaters,highboots,andbabushkas andstartedforthechurch. Neighbourscladinworkclothes andwind-breakersshovelleda pathforthebrideandherfamily,andjoinedintheweddingprocessiontotheChurch.

Midway,theweddingprocessionwasmetbythebridegroomandhisthreeushers,who likewisehaddonnedwork clothes,highbootsandwind-

breakers.TheyarrivedatSt. Mary'sintimetobemarriedat 2p.m. Fortunatelythedelicaciesthat hadbeenpreparedinadvance fortheweddingreceptionwere safeunderrefrigeration.Afew dayslater,afterbull-dozers andsnowshovelshadcleared theroads,thebridalpartydressedupinformalclothesandreceived300guests. Onecasualtyinthewedding planswasthatthethreeushers hadtowalkalone.Thebridesmaidsweresofarawaythey couldnotmakeitevenat2 p.m.

DUBLIN,Ireland,(NC.)IrishAirLines(AerLingus), whoseplanesbearthenamesof IrishSaints,hasbeenpresen- tedwiththeAliceCumberland trophy,aninternationalaward forefficiencyandsafety.All planesofthisairlineareblessedbeforebeingputinto service.

LOAM-MANURES-GRAVEL-SAND

AnyQuantityDelivered.LandscapeGardener.Graveland BitumenCourtsConstructed,LawnsLaidOut&Top-dressed

A.E.CRANSTON,Contractor

WarwickHouse,6^,St.George'sTce,Perth,PhoneBA5331

RUSSELL'S4(KALGOORLIE

THESHOPFORMEN'SWEAR.

HOTELandACCOMMODATIONGUIDE

Star&GarterHotel

BERTSTARR-Proprietor

Cm.HANNANandNETHERCOTTSTS.,KALGOORLIE

VICTORIAHOTEL HAYSTREET,SUBIACO RenovatedThroughout EssenceofComfort

W.F.ARTIS,Proprietor 'PHONE:W1479

FREMANTLE

OverlookingtheOcean SuperiorAccommodation HOTELBEACONSFIELD

M.BYRNE(lateofGrandand ShamrockHotels,Boulder) ModerateCharges

HOTELPERTH

Cnr.BarrackandMurraySts.

ForGOODSERVICEand

ACCOMMODATION 'PhoneBA4488

A.J.McHENRY,Proprietor

DUKEOFYORKHOTEL NARROGIN

NewLounge,DiningRooms andCommercialRooms.

ARTHURBOYLAN,Proprietor

PederickContinualHotWater installedthroughout.

STANO'BRIEN COURTHOTEL PERTH 'Phone:BA4261

ShentonParkHotel CornerNICHOLSONand DERBYROADS

FirstClassAccommodation

W.N.LIGHTLY,Proprietor 'Phone:W2170

SUBIACOHOTEL SUBIACO

FirstClassAccommodation andService

'Phone:W1028

C.ROPER,Proprietor

ODDFELLOWS'HOTEL

SouthTerrace,Fremantle

BestBrandsStocked NewlyFurnishedThroughout ALLWELCOME

J.G.MULCAHY,Proprietor

RODBEATON NOWAT HISMAJESTY'S HOTEL,PERTH 'Phone:BA3832

YOUCANDOAllYOURSHOPPINGAT GOLDFIELDS LEADING EMPORIUM

WHEREYOUALWAYSGET THEBEST

The CLASSIFIEDADVERTISINGRATES.

Birth,Engagement,Marriage,Death,Funeral,InMemoriam andBereavementNotices:5/-for35words;ld.perword over.(EngagementAnnouncementsmustbesignedby bothparties).

ReportsofFunerals5/-persinglecolumninch(40words toaninch).

WeddingReports4/-persinglecolumninchforspace usedbyblockandletterpress,pluscostofphoto.block. Reportswithouthoto.,5/-perinch.ReportstobesanctionedbyParishPriest.

ForSale,ToLet,Situations(WantedorVacant),andBoard andresidence22wordsfor5/-;Id,perwordover22. NOADVERTISEMENTSWILLBETAKENOVER THETELEPHONE.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTSARESTRICTLYCASH.

SchoolResultsmustbeaccompaniedbyletterofauthorisation,andmustbetypewrittenorinblockletters,andwill bepublishedintheorderreceivedinthisoffice.

ContractRatesforGeneralAdvertisingonapplicationto AdvertisingManager.

TheManagementreservestherighttorefuseanyadvertise- mentitdeemsunsuitable.

TheManagement,whileexercisingeverycare,acceptsno responsibilityforanylosssustainedfromerrorsoromissionswhichmayoccurinadvertisements.

Allenquirie,,concerningadvertisingshouldbeaddressed totheAdvertisingManager,"TheRecord,"BoxR1279, G.P.O.,Perth.

TELEPHONES: BA2837-8.

BeintheFashion. ChoosetheseFLEXALUM

Thewell-styledhometodayisequippedwithFlexalumVenetianBlinds, becausetheyblendgraciouslywith everystyleofdecoration.Their satinyplasticpermanentfinish harmoniseswithanycolourscheme, andtheirdurablealuminiumcons_ tructionmakesthemalastinginvestment.Availablein14lovely coloursatBarrett's.Letusdemonstrate.

TextileWorkersGatherforCommunal PrayerinProfit-SharingFactoryBased

OnPapalEncyclical'RerumNovarum'

LONDON,Dec.20-Atextileplantfor200 workers,organizedontheprinciplesofthegreat Papalworkers'charter,"RerumNovarum,"with achapel,communalprayersandwitheveryhand aco-partner,isnowbeingrunsuccessfullybya convertCatholicinDerby,centralEngland.

Theworkersaresimply honour_boundtokeeptimeand toworkconscientiouslyforthe goodofthecommunity-and theydo.Theoldclocking-in systemhasbeenabolished.

FactoryCouncil

Tenelectedworkersand10 representativesofthemanagementmeetregularlyasafactorycounciltodiscussanddecideasequalsonallmatters relatingtotherunningofthe plant.Aworkerandarepresentativeofthemanagementtake turnsof.presiding.

Thestoryofthisexperiment wastoldwithphotographsin The"Universe,"BritishCatholicweekly. ThemanbehinditallisAlan Turner,managingdirector,a vigorousCatholicactionistwho believesthatCatholicsocial teachinghasmuchmorethan mereacademicvalue.

Mr.Turnertookthefirststep toputtingtheChurch'steachingintopractice10yearsago whenhefoundedhisfactory council,Onlylastyear,after longdebate,didhedecideto abolishtheclocking-insystem. Theworkers'representatives hadopposedthisbelievingthat itwoujokbeabused.

'YouAreWelcome'

Eachnewworkerreceivesa printedletterwelcominghimto aplacewhere"allareencouragedtoworktogetherasa Chriqtiancommunity."

"Youwillnot,"theyaretold, "hearbadlanguageandseldom badtemper.Thepeacefulatmospherecomesfromasenseof Christianbrotherhoodandunderstanding."

Thefactorycouncilworks smoothlyandamicably.The workershaveshownremarkableabilityinadministrative matters.Manyofthereforms havecomefromthemandthe managementhasprofitedin knowledge,administrativeflair, andinsightintotheproblems ofthisparticularindustry.

MutualProfit

Theworkers,intheirenthusiasm,haveproducedoffshoots,notablyaproduction committeeandawagescommittee.Theproductioncommit-

teefixesaproductiontarget. Fulldetailsoftheplant'sproductionstatisticsareissuedfor alltosee.Andtheworkers studythem,astheywatchthe targetfigure,withinterest.They receivetheprofitsatthedirectors'discretion,intheformof extraweeks'payorextravacations.Aschemecombining sayingsandprofit-sharingis underconsiderationtoenable eachworkertohaveadirect financialinterestinthefirm,

OtherBenefits

Otherbenefitsincludeanoncompulscrycontributorypen-

sionplan,asickfundanda benevolentfund.

Mr.Turner'splanthasalso asocialcommittee,whichadds tothecommunityspiritbyarrangingparties,dances,outings-andwhichrunsatheatreof itsownwhereshowsandfilms aregivenregularly.

Whenyouenterthefactory youareconfrontedwithaCrucifix.Roundthewallsarereligiouspicturesshowingthe HolyFamilyatwork,Overone ofthemaindoorsarethewords: "Bless,0Lord,theworkofour hands."

PrivateChapel

ThefactorychapelhasstatuesofOurLadyandofSt. Joseph.Duringworkinghours amanorwomanmaybeseen kneelinginthechapelforafew moments'prayer.Theyareallowedtoleavetheirloomsat anytimetodoso.

Everyafternoonapealof bellsthroughtheloudspeakers summonstheworkerstocommunalprayer.Between30and 40ofthe200doso-andhalf ofthemaregenerallynonCatholics.

CardinalWhoFoughtHitler,Communism DiesofSuddenHeartAttackinGermany

BERLIN,Dec.23-HisEminenceKonrad CardinalvonPreysing,BishopofBerlin,diedafew momentsaftertheRev.JohannesLichyhadheard hisConfession.

Onthemorningofhisdeath (Dec,21),theCardinalhad complainedofnotfeelingwell. Nevertheless,hewenttoseehis dentist.Uponreturninghome hesawFatherLichy,whoheard hisConfessionsregularlyon Thursdays,thedayofhisdeath. Shortlyafterwardshesuffered aheartattackwhichwasfatal, buttheSacramentofExtreme Unctionwasadministeredin timebyhissecretary,theRev.

BernhardSchwerdtfeger,who, withaSisterinchargeofthe Cardinal'shousehold,werethe onlypersons,presentatthe deathbed. CardinalvonPreysing,was withHisEminenceMichael CardinalvonFaulhaber,ArchbishopofMunichandFreysing, andClementvonGalen,Bishop ofMuenster,whodiedin1946, theoutstandingchampionof theChurchinthestruggle againsttheNaziregime.

RussiaDrafts6-PointPlanforWar

OnChurchinIron-CurtainCountries

NEWYORK,Dec.21(NC.)-TheSoviet AssociationofPoliticalandScientificStudiesin Moscow,anoutgrowthoftheAssociationofAtheists,recentlyprintedmorethan30,000,000leafletstobedisseminatedinRussiaandsatellite countriesadispatchtotheInter-CatholicPress agencyheresays.

OninstructionsfromthePolitburo,theassociationisnow conductinganti-religiouspropa-

ganda.Thefollowingmethods arebeingurgedtofightreligion inthesatellitecountries:

1.DividetheHierarchyand theclergyfromthefaithful.

2.Avoidthecreationofmartyrsandaccusearrestedpriests ofcommoncrimes.

3.Introduceclasswarfare intotheranksoftheclergy, incitingthelowerclergyagainst theBishops.

4.Temporarilysupportsmall dissidentreligiousgroupsagainsttheprincipalreligionof agivennation.

5,Capturechurchadministrationbyseizingindividualreligiousorganizations.

6.DestroytheReligious Orders.TheyarestrongsupportsoftheVaticanandthe CatholicChurch.

MarianCongress MarksCentenary

CONCEPCION,Chile(NC.)-TheNationalMarianCongress,whichtakesplacehere Dec.26to31,willcommemoratethe400th.anniversaryof thefoundingofthiscity.The ChileanHierarchy,inannouncingthecongress,saiditseeks therenewalofthetrueCatholicspirit.

Specialreligiousceremonies andspiritualmissionsinthe parishestopromoteveneration totheBlessedMotheraretaking placeinpreparationforthe openingofthecongress.

VENETIAN BLINDS