The Record Newspaper 23 November 1950

NO.2,473.

OfficialorganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

Established1874.

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER23,1950

Seventy-SeventhYear

450HayStreet,Perth.

Box

DoctorsCarryCanopyinEucharistic ProcessionatSt.JohnofGodHospital

TheFortyHours'devotioninthechapelofthe ConventofSt.JohnofGod,Subiaco,whichcommencedNov.17,wasfittinglyconcludedonNov. 19byaEucharisticprocessioninthegroundsof thehospitalandconvent.

Somehundredsparticipated,theamplifyingsystemand includingmembersofthehymnsweresungbytheconclergy,nuns,doctors,nurses,ventchoir. andpatients.TheRt.Rev.Mgr.Intheimposingentrance J.T.McMahoncarriedthemons-hallofthehospitalanaltarhad trance,andDrs.D.A.Quinlan,beenarranged.Herethefirst J.A.McAuliffe,A.DalySmithBenedictionwasgiven.TheproandT.Early,actedascanopy-cessionthenmovedontothe bearers. grottoofOurLadyinthe Theprocessionformedattheconventgroundswh4orethefinal conventandproceededtothe'Benedictionwasgiven.Atthe hospital.TheRosarywasrecitedendallpresentjoinedinsinging bytheRev.E.McSweeneyover"FaithofOurFathers."

NewCatholicActionMovementFormed

InArchdiocese:FatherCunninghamWill TakeC.C.Y.MemberstoSeeTestMatches

TheCatholicCountryYouthmovementwas inauguratedintheArchdioceseduringthepast week,whentheRev.E.Sullivan,diocesandirector ofCatholicAction,enrolled12boysandthreegirls intheparishofDardanup.

aboutfiveweeks,andwillexplorethedevelopmentofthe C.C.Y.inthediocesesofPort Augusta,Ballarat,andWagga Wagga.

TheRev.CharlesCunning_Thepartywillbeawayfor ham,parishpriestofDardanup, isplanningtotakeacarloadof boystotheEasternStateson Jan.21toseethefourthand fifthTestmatches.

THEBEAUTIFULGROTTOinthehospitalgroundsprovidedanunique altarforoneoftheBenedictionsgivenduringtheprocession.

DoctorsEscortBlessedSacramentatSt.John's

TheRev.FrankDillon,Former'Record'

Employee,andtheRev.T.O'NeillWill BeOrdainedbyBishopGummer,Dec.1.

OnSaturday,Dec.2,at9a.m.,theMostRev. A.J.Gummer,BishopofG2raldton,willordainto thepriesthoodtheRev.F.DillonandtheRev.T. O'Neill,ofSt.Patrick'scollege, Manly.TheRev.JamesO'Brien, ofLeederville,willpreachthe occasionalsermon,andthestudentsofSt..Charles'.seminary willassistwiththeceremonies inSt.Mary'sCathedral.

TheRev.FrancisDillon,who isthesonofMrs.andthelate Mr.M.Dillonof31Anzacroad, Leederville,receivedhisearlyeducationfromtheSistersof MercyandtheChristianBrothersatSt.Patrick'sCathedral school.

Afterleavingschoolhewas employedat"TheRecord"for sometimepriortoenteringSt. Charles'seminaryofwhichboth heandtheRev.T.O'Neillwere foundationstudentsinMarch 1942.Philosophycompleted,he wenttoSt.Patrick'scollege, Manly,N.S.W.toreadtheology. Duringvacationshehasrenewedhisassociationwiththis paper.

Anothermemberof"TheRecord"staffatthetimeisnow SisterM.JohnEvangelist,ofthe GoodShepherdconvent,Leederville.

TheRev.ThomasO'Neillis thesonofMr.andMrs.P.J. O'Neill,of18WasleySt.,Mt. Lawley.EducatedattheSacred HeartConventschoolandatthe ChristianBrothers'Highschool, Highgate,hemadepreliminary priestlystudiesatGuildford andforthepastthreeyearsat Manly.

TheRev.F.DillonwillcelebratehisfirstMassinSt.Mary's church,Leederville,Sunday, Dec.3at9a.m.;theRev.T. O'NeillwilloffertheHolySacrificeintheSacredHeart church,Highgateatthesame hour.

OrdainedfortheArchdiocese byBishopCollier,ofOssory, Ireland,theIlev.W.Buckleyarrivedbythe"Strathnaver,' Nov.21,totakeuphisdutieson theCathedralstaff.

FatherBuckley,whoisa nativeofOffaly,madehis priestlystudiesatSt.Kieran's college,Kilkenny,wherehewas ordainedinJuneofthisyear. Oneofhisbrothersisalsoa priest,stationedinEngland.

Aboardthe'Strathnaver"was apartyof18priestsboundfor theEasternStatesandNew Zealand.Amongtheirnumber wastheRt..Rev.Mgr.E.O'Donnell,parishpriestofLakemba, N.S.W.,andformerpresidentof Springwoodseminary

Theboxplacedbeforethe statueofOurLadyforthepe titionsofthosemakingtheperpetualnovenainSt.Anne's church,Belmont,wasrifled Nov.20.

Thepetitionboxwastheonly thingtouchedinthechurch. Theburglar,accordingtothe Rev. priest,ThomasAhern,parish musthaveseenthatthe boxwasfullofenvelopesand thoughtthattheycontaineddonations.

Thisincidentfollowsclosely onarecentburglaryinthe QueensParkchurch.wherea lockerinthesacristywasforced andaltarwinestolen.

ThechurchoftheRedemptoristFathersatNorthPerthhas alsoreceivedtheattentionof thieves,whotriedunsuccessfully toremovethecontentsofthe Poorbox.

FOURDOCTORSCARRIEDtheCanopyovertheBlessedSacramentduring theprocessionattheSt.JohnofGodhospital,closingtheFortyHours

'PilgrimVirgin'StatueWillReach PerthinJanuaryAfterWordTour

ThefamousPilgrimStatueofOurLadyof FatimawillvisitAustraliaearlyinthenewyear.

Thestatue,madeaccordingtothedirectionsof SisterLucie(theonlysurvivorofthethreechildrenwhohadtheprivilegeofseeingOurLadyof Fatima)resemblesascloselyaspossibletheapparitionshehadin1917.

unitedprayersofallthenations atthefeetofOurLady.

ThestatueisatpresentvisitingBurma,Thailand,andMalaya.ItwillleaveSingapore forAustraliaonboardthe"Gorgon,"Dec.30,andisexpectedto reachFremantleonorabout Jan.7. Detailsofarrangementsfor thereceptionofthestatueand itsstayinPerthwillbepublishedlater.

ancewillcontinueacrossthe worlduntilallnationshavepaid thehomagetotheQueenof HeavenandEarth.Whenthe statuehascompleteditsworld touritwillbeofferedtothe HolyFatherasasymbolofthe

InthecareofFatherDemon-chainofprayersandactsofpen_ tiez,anOblateFather,whofirst conceivedtheideaofaworld pilgrimage,thestatueleftFatimaMay13,1947.Uptothe present30differentnationshave acclaimedOurLadyandprayed atthepassingofthestatue.The

Mgr.McMahontoMake Broadcast,Sun.,Nov.26 Abroadcasttalk,on"AVisit totheHomeofSt.Francisof Assisi,"willbegivenbytheRt. Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahon,at 8.45p.m.onSunday,Nov.26, overStation6WN.

Registered

MaylandsN.C.G.M.PresidentWeds:Girls

PayTributetoPopularHazelEllis

Monday,Nov.6,sawthemarriageoftheformerpresident, ofMaylandsbranch,Hazel Ellis,toMr.A.Douglas, inQueenofMartyrs'church, Maylands.TheRev.M.McKeon, branchchaplain,officiated. Hazelhadprovedherselfan outstandingleaderandpresident;herworkandreadysmile willnoteasilybeforgottenby herfellowleadersandfriends.

Asatokenofappreciation, twoeveningsandanafternoon teapartywereheldinher honour;apresentationofa motherofpearlmissal,anda fittingspeechweremadeon behalfoftheN.C.G.M.girls,by theRev.J.Dunne.Atthis evening,towhichallparishionersandfriendswereinvited,theRev.E.Sullivan,and sixotherpriestsattended.

MeetingsAreSet

AtHeadquarters

MarianLodgecommittee meeting:Monday,Nov.27,at 7.30.

N.C.G.M.executive:Monday, Nov.27,at8.

N.C.G.M.council:Monday, Dec.4,at8.

N.C.G.M.-Y.C.W. SOCIALCALENDAR

Nov.26:DanceatPalmyra; TamarSt..hall.

Dec.11:PlainandFancy DresscarnivalatHighgate.

Dec.18:Wind-upDancein St.Mary'shall,Leederville.

N.C.G.M.AthletesGive ExcellentPerformance

Theclubnowoccupiesfourth placeamongthesixteamscomprisingtheWomen's"A"grade competition.

ForSummer ComfortWear, CASBEN /SHORTS

From

Theoutstandingperformance onSaturdaywasthewinning discusthrowof69feet8inches, whichwasonly4ft.2inches lessthanthebestthrowinthe "A"grade.Animprovedperformancewasalsogiveninthe relayeventbyM.Hogan,0. Meyer,J.SnowdenandP. Meyer. Parentsandfriendsareagain invitedtoattendatLeederville ovalonSaturdayafternoonsto givetherepresentativesofour Catholicorganisationsmoral andvocalsupport.Nootherentertainmentoffersthemfour hoursofthrillsatsuchacheap admissionprice.

ShentonParkGroup WillElectOfficers

Thegeneralmeetingwillbe heldTuesday,Nov.28,when theannualelectionofofficers willtakeplace.Allgirlsare urgedtoattend.

PhilFarrell,Nedlands Member,IsEngaged

ThebestwishesofNedlands membersgotoPhilFarrell,who announcedherengagementrecently.

Also,bonvoyagetoBetty Lowe,whoisofftoSydneyfor twomonths.

HighTeaArranged ByVic.ParkGirls

Towindofftheoldyeara HighTeaisbeingarrangedto takeplaceattheKindergarten hallonSundayevening,Dec. 10;alotofpreparationisgoing intothisfunction,tomakeat agrandsuccess.Newfaces amongthe'old'oneswillbe welcome. Tennis:Wewouldliketosee moregirlsatthetenniscourts onMondayevening.Thereare alwaysafewspareracquets around.

PortGroupUrgesGood AttendanceatMeeting

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldinSt.Patrick'shall Tuesday,Nov.28,whenthe electionofofficerswillbeheld, sopleasetrytomakeaneffort tobepresent.

SubiacoGroupsSet ChristmasFestival

Anotherplayistobethe highlightofthebranch'sChristmasentertainment.Thedatehas notyetbeendefinitelysettledbutcomealongtothegeneral meetingonTuesdayDec.5and hearallaboutarrangements.It isalsotobeacombinedY.C.W.N.C.G.M.function.

Branchelectionswilltake placeatthe-meetingonTuesday December5,andarecord numberofmembersisexpected toattend.

ParentsAreInvited ToLeedervilleDance

Thenextgeneralmeetingof theLeedervillebranchwillbe

W.H.BRANCH StonehamStreet, OsbornePark. ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL WORK.BREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO Phones:BJ1157;W2406

heldinSt.Mary'shallonNov. 27.Ifanysubscriptionsare owing,theyshouldbebrought uptodate.

OnDec.18,theY.C.W, andN.C.G.M.areholding agrandwind-updancein theparishhall.Admissionis freeandallparentsareinvited.

PalmyraGirlsWillGo OnPilgrimage.Dec.17

ThepilgrimagehasbeenarrangedforDec.17,andalarge attendanceisanticipated.All thosewhointendcomingalong arerequestedtocontactoneof theleaderssothatseatinginthe hiredbusescanbearrangedat anearlydate.

Theyoungpeopleofthe parishareremindedtocome alongtothemonthlydanceon SundayNov.26intheTamar Streethall.Itissuggestedthat theyattendRosaryandBenedictionat7.30onthisevening, andthentogo"enmasse"to thehall.Youthfromotherpa- rishesarealsocordiallyinvited.

Oursecondrallytookplace onSundayNov.12andwasa hugesuccess.Thirtygirlswere inattendance.

Thetenniscourtinthechurch groundsisavailableonWednesdayevenings.

Y.C.W.AthletesScoreRun-AwayVictory: GratifyingFormofNovicesBears

EvidenceofEnthusiasm,Training

ThemostoutstandingoccurrenceatlastSaturday'sinterclubcompetitionswastherunawayvictoryoftheY.C.W."B" gradeteam,whichscoredatotal of152pointsagainst89bythe secondteam,althoughthree membershadbeenpromotedto fillvacanciesinthe"A"grade competition.Theclubnowhas anaggregateleadof107points onitsnearestcompetitorsMt.Hawthorn.Therelayteam wasagainsuccessfulbyawide margin.

'A'GradeTeamBows

ToMt.Hawthorn

Inthe"A"gradeY.C.W.had tolowercolourstoMt.Hawthorn,butwontherelaycompetitionagainingoodtime.The finewinofA.DeGruchyinthe "star'220yardseventisworthyofspecialcomment.The timeof22.2secs.isgoodfor earlyintheseason,andhisfinishingburstwasjudgedthe strongesteverseenfromthis prospectiveOlympiccompetitor.

HiberniansExpectMembershipBoost

FromNewHeahhBenefitScheme

MembershipofthenewFriendlySocieties' Healthserviceswillbeopentoallmembersof friendlysocietiesaffiliatedwiththeFriendly Societiescounc1.Honorary medisa1 membershipofa friendlysocietywillqualifya personforenrolmentinthisnew healthschemebutadeclaration ofgoodhealthwillbeneeded incertaincases.Thenewhealth serviceissocomprehensiveand attractivethatincreasedmembershipinthevariousaffiliated societiesshouldresult.

TheHibernianBenefitsociety istheonlyCatholicbenefitsocietyinW.A.whichoffersthese benefitstoitsmembers.

LeedervilleOfficers

WillMarryNov.25

Mr.K.V.RyanandMiss RomaMoate,vicepresidentand treasurer,respectively,ofSt. Mary'sbranch,Leederville,will bemarriedSaturdayNov.25.A socialeveningtowishthem wellwillbeheldatMrsCasey's homeonWednesdayNov.22. ClearancestoSt.Mary'sinclude:ThomasHacketfromSt. Mark'sbranch,PortPirie,S.A., andDanielRyanfromSt.Canice'sbranch,Cottesloe.Anew member,MissFrancesHorrigan,waselected.

Leedervillebranchisstill workingonarrangementsfor nighttennisformembersbut owingtolackofnecessary equipment,courtswillnotbe readybeforetheNewYear.

ThanksgotoMr.G.Edwards formaintenanceofthecourts.

Atthedistrictboardmeeting Nov.14theGrandSecretary mentionedthattheeditorofthe "Record"hadmadeknownhis requirementsrenotesforpublicationfromthesociety.The "pointers"wereappreciatedand itwasresolvedthattheybeput intheformofacircularand distributedtobranches.

ChangeinTransport ArrangementsNoted

Transportarrangementsfor theannualGeneralCommunion onSundayNov.26,havebeen variedbySt.Mary'sbranch, andwillaffectmembersofSt. Malachi'sandSt.Brigid's branches.Tosavecost,private carsownedbymemberswill runalongtheroutepublished inlastweek'sissue,insteadofa Scarboroughbus.Memberson theroutewillneedtowatchout forcarsandnotabus.Thesame timetablewillbeobserved.

Arrangementsforbranches notpublishedlastweekare understoodtohavebeencirculatedtothemembersconcerned.

CathedralHibernians ElectNewOfficers

Thefortnightlymeetingwas heldNov.15,andwaswellattended.

Officersfortheensuingsix monthswereinstalledbyMr.T. Walker.whoextendedgood wishestothem.

Aletterwasreadfromthe Districtboardadvisingthat,in responsetoSt.Patrick'ssuggestionofaHolyYearpilgrimage, itwasdecidedthatthematter wouldbefullydiscussedatthe forthcomingconference,andthe brancheswillbenotifiedofresult, Delegatestotheconference wereappointed,andmembers wereagainremindedoftheannualCommunionintheCathedralat8o'clockMass,followed bybreakfastatAnzachouse. Finalarrangemeitsforthe Christmaspartywillbemadeat nextmeeting,Nov30,at8pm.

'C'GradersRetain

AggregateLead

Inthe"C"gradeY.C.W.were beatenforfirstbytwopoints, butasthepreviousweek'swinnersfinishedinfifthpositionwe nowleadintheaggregatebythe marginof11points.Animprovementwasnoticedinthe relaycompetition,wherethe teamranagoodsecond.As the"C"gradeteamiscomposed almostentirelyofnewmembers, someofwhomwerenoteven school-boyathletes,itisgratifyingtothecoachtoseetheirevidentresponsetotrainingand thepromiseofsuitablerecruits forthetougher"B"gradecompetitionnextseason. Inthesub-juniorgradethe totalpointsgivenattheclose ofthetwoSaturdaysdonot agreewiththeindividualpoints scoredbyourmembers,and untilacheckhasbeenmadeit isindefinitewhetherourteamis firstorsecondintheaggregate. Secondplacewasagainobtainedintherelaycompetition.

Individual,pointsscoredon Saturdaywereasfollows:

"A"Grade:A.DeGruchy,71: T.Meagher71;J.Chilvers,7;K. Clarke,6;I.Asphar,6;C.Johnson.51;J.Pash,51;W.O'Grady, 5;G.Worner,4;K.Salt,3;P. Hickey,2;K.Barron,2.

"B"Grade:B.Foley,21;J. O'Connell,204;J.Pitts,181;P. Jerratt,12;J.Pascoe,114;H. Donaldson.11;B.Hanney,10; J.Leahy,81;J.Smith,7;J.Harris,7;J.Stewart,6;R.Harris, 5;R.Ryan,5;F.Butler4;W. Maher,4.

"C"Grade:J.Donovan,13;R. Beaton,9;R.Smith,71;M. Travers,7;T.Travers,6;G. Staples.6;P.Jones,6;D.Daly. 5;J.Mestichelli,5;J.McGill,4: J.Curran,34;J.Clarko,3;B. O'Malley,11;P.O'Donoghue,11. Sub-Junior:T.Hughan,14: L.Jermy,11;N.Thomson,101; C.Creed,9i;B.Bailey,81;M Kalaf,7i;K.Devlin,6;M. Stuchbury,6;P.Clark,44.

PalmyraGroupPlans

SportstoFollowMeet

Ageneralmeetingissetfor thethirdSundayinDecember, the16thAllarerequestedto keepthisdateinmindandattendonthatnight.Themeet_ ingwillbefollowedbynumerousindoorsports,soa.good nightisassured. Thenextdanceistobeheld intheTamarStreethallon Sunday,Nov26. AcombInedtennisnightis heldeachWednesday;allare invitedandurgedtocomealong andhaveagoodtime.Lads areneededforthecricket;anyoneinterestedisaskedtocontactE.Baker.

WestPerthBoysJoin InParishPilgrimage

Thenextgeneralmeetingwill beonThursday,Nov.23,at8. AdialogueMasswillbeheld onSunday,Nov.26at8. Allmembersarerequestedto takepartintheHolyNamepilgrimageonSunday,Dec.3.

FatherDzieciol,MakesState-Wide ApostolicVisitstoNewAustralians

LeedervilleHas VastThrongat

ConfirmationRites

Morethan1,000personscongregatedinSt.Mary'schurch, Leederville,whentheArchbishopconferredtheSacrament ofConfirmationupon133boys, 91girlsand13adults.The childrenwerepresentedinper- fectorderunderthedirection oftheRt.Rev.Mgr.J.J.Maloney.

TheArchbishop,whowasassistedbytheV.Rev.DeanJ.J. Rafferty,Adm.andtheRev. J.Hogan,spokeonthesignificanceofthesacrament.

BoysofSt.Ildephonsus'CollegeRegister

DoubleVictoryinVictoriaPlainsCricket

TheVictoriaPlainsCricket associationbeganitscompetitive matchesNov.19.Gillingarra hadthebye.S.I.C.1st.XI. travelledbycollegebustoPiawaningtotrytheirstrength againstthelocalteam.ThecollegebowlerswereveryaccurateandPiawaningwereoutfor 46:BestforSIC,wereBrother Callixtus(3for3)andNello Facci(4for8).

BrianClifford(30)andRichardPugh(15)openedstrongly forS.I.C.NoelFlinn(34not out)andClemHill(38notout) followed,andwerebothbatting freelywhentheinningswasdeclaredat2for118.

Piawaningatstumpswere6 for40:NeilHenderson(2for6), NelloFacci(2for9),andBrotherCallixtus(2for11)didthe damage.

sons(2for12),NeilHill(2for 19),andPhilBaker(2for23).

S.I.C.openedstrongly,with BrotherStanislaus,24,andJohn Parsons,20,butwicketsfell freelyandinterestwaswell maintained,butS.I.C.wonwith theirtotalof99.

S.I.C.hasenteredtwoteams inthecompetition,inwhichfive teamsaretakingpart.

TwoAustralian BenedictinesWill BeOrdainedSoon

Duringthepastthreemonths,theRev.W. Dzieciol,thePolishchaplainattheNorthammigrationcentre,hasconductedanextensiveapostolictouroftheState,visiting theirplacesofemploymentHe coveredmorethan1700miles, heardtheconfessionsofalmost 500betweenGeraldtonandAlbany,andpreached46sermons.

FatherDzieciol'sfirstvisit tookihCoorow,Carnamah, ThreeSprings,Mingenewand Geraldton,andafterwardsCollie,BrunswickJunction,Harvey,Bunbury.andWaroona

DuringSeptemberandOctober,thePolishpriestvisitedthe parishesofNarrogin,Wagin,Albany,Katanning,-Denmark,and Mt.Barker.Thesevisitswere madenotonlytothelargecentresofpopulation,buttooutbackhomesteads,mills,andremotesettlements.

AttheendofOctober,Father Dzieciolspenttwodaysatthe Wooroloosanitorium,wherehe administeredthesacramentsto patientsandstaff.

OfalltheNewAustralia'withwhomhecameinconta,,, 85percent.werePoles.Father Dziecioltravelledbybus,car, plane,andsometimesonfoot.

"Iamveryhappywiththeresultsofmyjourney,"saidFather Dzieciol."Theparishpriests,whereverIwent,sparednosacrificetoenablemetovisiteven

CatholicBooks

AreWantedFor Non-Catholics

Tocopewiththecontinued demandforreadingmatterconcerningCatholicbeliefand practise,anappealhasbeen madetopeoplewhomayhave Catholicbooks,instructiveor devotional,whichtheyno longerusetoleavethematthe CentralCatholiclibrary,36Pier street.

Thesebookswillbegivento non-Catholicsattendingtheinquiryclasseswhichareheldin thelibrary.

Theinquiryclassesareheld everyThursdaynightat7.45 o'clock.Attendanceatthese classeshasbeensustainedand manyquestionsareaskedby prospectiveconvertsandothers interestedintheCatholicfaith.

OnThursday,Nov.23,the SacramentofConfessionand thesubjectofIndulgenceswill bediscussed.Theclasson Thursday,Nov.30,willbedevotedtotheBlessedEucharist.

ForNorthBeachBuildingSites, Consult

A.RICHARDS,J.P.

LOCALESTATEAGEN.

(Noconnectionwithanyother Firm).

'Phone:BY9-50.

AfterHours:BY9-20.

Office:NorthBeachGarage.

NorthBeachisthecorning Beach,withexcellentHoteland FishingJetty.

NewAustraliansin onefamilyoverroughroadsand bushtracks.Somewenttothe sacramentsafteryears,10marriages joinedwerevalidated,andmany parishsodalities."

FatherDziecioldistributed bookletswhichwouldenable NewAustralianswithlittleEng- lishtogotoConfession,and leafletsgivingtimesandplacesforhearingMass.Hesleptin tents,celebratedMassintents, andbaptisedinfantsintents.

Sometimeshestayedata farmandjoinedthefamilyRosarybeforeretiring.Hewas impressedbytheco-operation betweenAustralianspriests andlaity,bythefidelityof countrypeople,andbythe greatworkofBrothersand nuns."Theyarebuildinga grandfuturefortheChurchin Australia,"hesaid. FatherDzieciolexpressedhis gratitudetotheRev.C.Stinson andtheparishpriestswhoseinitiativemadehistripspossible.

Theceremonyconcludedwith solemnPontificalBenediction, withtheRev.E.McKennaas deaconandtheRev.J.O'Brien assub-deacon.

AtNewNorciathecollege secondXI.mettheMogumber XI.,whobattedfirstandscored 81.S.I.C.fieldedverykeenly andeffectively.Bowlinghonourswerewellshared:Brother Stanislaus(4for23).JohnPar-

SuperiorofHighgateCollegeReviews Year'sRecordofScholasticAchievement

BrotherF.D.O'Driscoll,SuperioroftheChristianBrothers' HighSchool,Highgate,reviewingthepastyear'sschoolevents, broughttolightthehighlysuccessfulworkofthestudents. Priortohisreview,hepaidtributetothelateBrotherGibbons andhisuntiringzeal.TheOld Boyshaveperpetuatedhisname byamemorialprizeinhisname, tobegiventotheduxofthe school.Payingtributetothe Brothers'hardworkinthecause ofCatholiceducation,hesaid thatzealcouldonlyberewardedbytheharmoniousblending ofhomeandschoollife,hence thenecessityofparentscooperatingwiththeBrothersin everyway.

Theresultsoftheyearshowedthatoutof340boys.130are intheSecondarydepartment.

NovenaWillHonourCathedralChange

InTitleFollowingDogma'sDefinition

Thenovenainpreparationfor thefeastoftheImmaculate Conception,whichwillopenin St.Mary'sCathedral,Wednesday,Nov.29,commemoratesthe 95th.anniversaryoftheCathedralandarchdioceseunderthat title.

ThedogmaoftheImmaculate Conceptionhadbeenproclaimed' onlyayearbefore,andBishop Serra.whohadjustreturned afteratwo_yearsojourninEurope,alteredthetitle'ofthe CathedralfromSt.Johnthe EvangelisttohonourthenewlydefineddoctrineonJune1.7, 1855.

Petitionsfromthecountryare cominginsteadilytobeplaced

beforetheimageofOurLadyof theMiraculousMedal,andrecordattendancesareexpected fromthecityandsuburbs.

PallottineSuperior

IsVisitortoPerth

TheRev.BrunoKupke, S.C.A.,ProvincialoftheSociety oftheCatholicApostolate(Pallottines)recentlyspentthree monthsinthisStatevisitingthe missionsoftheSocietyat BeagleBay,Lombadinaand WanderingBrook.

CATHOLICCALENDARS

CATHOLICCALENDARSFOR1951

THECATHOLICTOCHETCALENDAR, ArrangedforAustralasia.

ThisPopularSeriesgivestheFeastforeverydayintheyear.

OneMonthoneachpageandtheoppositepageisblankfor Memos.,etc.HandysizeforPocket,PrayerBook,orMissal. AvarietyofpleasingtintedCoverDesigns.6d.each.

MostattractivePERPETUALCALENDAR,allmetal,easelback. BrassfacedetchedinColours,designofChaliceandHollySpray withCatholicGreeting.Size41in.x21-in.Price7/-

THECOLUMBANARTCALENDAR.

ThisveryattractiveCalendar,publishedbySt.Columban's MissionarySociety.Infullcolours-moreattractivethanever. Tohang.2/6.

BrotherO'Driscollstressedthe needofmoreboystakingthe Leavingexams.,especiallyin viewof200Federalscholarshipstotheuniversityavailable toallboystakingthisexam. Thesescholarshipsalsocarrya substantialallowance.

Inthelastpublicexams. sevenboysfromHighgatepassedtheLeaving,oneboy,Adrian Urquhart,attainingfifthplacein theStateontheCommonwealth PublicServicelist.Twentysevenoutof28passedJunior; DenisO'Brienwinninga Coombescholarshipforthefirst timeinthehistoryoftheschool, withanaverageof85%.Brian ByrnealsowonaLynnschola"-

TheBenedictinecommunityoftheNewNorciaabbeyhas nowthreeAustralian-born priestsamongitsnumbersand ofthefourAustralianstudents, twomorewillbeordainednext month.

ThesearetheRev.Aidan Dugganwhowillleavefor Sydney,Tuesday,Dec.5where hewillbeordainedbyCardinalGilroyinSt.Patrick'scollege,Manly.FridayDec.8;and theRev.HildebrandRussell, O.S.B.whowillbeordainedin St.FrancisXavier'sCathedral, Adelaide,Saturday,Dec.16,by ArchbishopBeovich.

ship,andistakingitatHighgate.

Insportstheboyswonthe tennis,cricket,andjuniorswimmingtrophiesintheinterschoolcompetitions.

BrotherO'Driscollwentonto thanktheRev.J.Wallace,the administratoroftheparish,for hisassistanceduringtheyear. Healsopaidspecialtributeto theRev.F.Hopeandhiswork amongtheseniorboys.Healso thankedthewomenandallwho hadassistedtheschoolduring thepastyear.FatherWallace thengavetheprizesandthankedtheBrothersfortheirwork inHighgate.

)3ruceCarrollPresents TheGableWilliamsSchoolofDancingin AColourfulNon-stopVarietyConcert "STEPPING

OUT"

OnThursday,December7,at7.45

BoxPlansOpenatNicholson'sonMonday. Price4/-,plustax.Children,halfprice.

820

Associated

HeroismAwardGivenJustinMcCarthy

AtC.B.H.S.Prize-DistributionFunction

ApresentationofaspecialawardforheroismtoJustinMcCarthy,forattemptingtosavethe lifeofayoungboyintheSerpentineriver,highlightedtheannualconcertandprize-distribution oftheChristianBrothers'HighSchool,Highgate, whichwasheldinthePerthTownhallNov.15.

ApersonwhohadformedhisideasoflifeinCatholicinstitutionsfromthe columnsofrabidanti-Catholicpublicationswouldreceivearudeshockupon visitingSt.Joseph'sorphanage,Subiaco.Forthegirlsarecarefree,gay andalmostalarminglyhuman.Theirtastesinmusicaresurprisingly unanimousinthathill-billy songsareverymuchthevogue. Itisnotalittledisconcertingto heartheseinterminableballads vigorouslyrenderedinbrogue.

ArchbishopWillVisit, ConfirminFourParishes

HisGracetheArchbishopwill makecanonicalvisitationtothe parishofToodyay,andadministertheSacramentofConfirmationthere,Sunday,Nov.26.

Inthefollowingweekthe Archbishopwillvisitandgive ConfirmationatWandering, Dec.1;Beverley,Dec.3;and York,Dec.6.

111MEMIllIl

WirelessamplifiersaxeliberallyscatteredaboutSt.Joseph's,butthegirlsfavourthe setinthelaundrywhichthey mayturnuptoear-splittingvolume. Theseall-too-humanyoung ladiesarelookingforwardto makingalotofnewfriendson theirGiftSunday,Nov.26.They mightevenbecoaxedtosing someoftheclassicsoftheMiddleWest.

Inanycasetherewillbean impressivedisplayofhandwovenlinenwhichshouldexcitetheenvyonthewomenfolk. Thearticlesonthisstallmaybe purchased.

IllME1111111I SEIMUMH

OfCourse

TheFinanciallyInterestedLiquor Sellers-BackedbytheBrewersWantaNoVote.

*Itmeanscontinuedsales-continuedprofits-itmeansteachingmoreyoungpeopletodrink.

*That'sGoodBusiness-BUT NOTfortheirvictimsorthe State.

*81Personswerekilledand 1,078injuredin1,398roadaccidentsinW.A.forthesix monthstoJune,1950.

HUMANLIFEANDHAPPINESS AREMOREPRECIOUSTHAN LIQUORPROFITS.

DramaticChronicleofPerth'sEarly HistrionicsIsRevealedbyManWho PortrayedChristinPlay50YearsAgo

Arequesttolookthrough"TheRecord"files of50yearsagobroughttolighttheinterestingfact thatThomasDunne,ofWyalkatchem,playedthe partofChristinaplaycalled"TheTwoWorlds," producedbyFatherDuffinPerth,Nov.10,1900

JustinMcCarthy.13,sonof Mrs.M.McCarthy.of33.Marmionstreet,NorthPerth,made severalattemptstorescueRichandRichards,withwhosefamily hewascelebratingthebirthday ofoneofhisfriends.ThetragedyoccurredinOctoberlast year,andJustinwillreceivean awardfromtheRoyalHumane societyforhisbravery.

TheTownHallwaspacked withparentsandfriendsofthe boys,andmanyOldBoyswere present.An11-itemprogramme wasgiven,whichpresentedthe boysinsonganddancenumbersandgymnastics,boxing,and physicalculturedisplays.The latterdisplayswereverywell receivedandareindicativeof enthusiasmandexcellenttrainingJoeO'Halloran'srecitation,-MistakesinManners,"and theSeniors'"NightintheWaxworks,"alsodrewloudapplause

Theprizesweredistributed bytheRevJohnWallace.assistedbytheRt.Rev.Msgr.L. GoodyandtheRev.F.E.Hope.

ReligiousWillSee FatimaPfay,Dec.3; PublicShow,Dec.8

Arrangementshavenowbeen completedforthepresentation of"TheMessageofFatima"in HisMajesty'sTheatre.Friday, Dec.8,aLegionofMaryofficial stated.

Aspecialperformanceforthe benefitofReligiouswouldbe given,headded,onSunday, Dec.3.Priests,Brothersand nunsfromallcommunities wouldbewelcomed.

ONDECEMBER9th.

(AuthorisedbyCyrilSmith,W.A.Alliance,19HowardStreet. Perth.)

Mr.Dunnehadmany-interestingmemoriesofthisplay,which tookaboutthreeyearstoproduce,andthenranonlyfora periodoflessthanaweekinthe oldTheatreRoyal.Acastof 50andachoirof70tookpartin theproduction,whicharoused muchcriticisminPerthowingto anti-Catholicprejudiceandthe factthatthefigureofChrist wasrepresentedinpersonon thestage.

Graveproblemsthreatened theplaylongbeforeitspresentation.Themusicalscorewas startedbyaDr.Summers,who wantedtopresentitasacantatapriortotheopeningnight.

FatherDuffclaimedthemusic rightsandthecasewastakento court,whereaverdictwas giveninfavourofDr.Summers. Thescorewascompletedby D'ArcyIrvine.

BasedonMilton's"Paradise LostandParadiseRegained" theplayranforthreehours.It washardtosay,Mr.Dunnere-

marked,whereMiltonendedand FatherDufftookover.IfFather Duffhadhiswayitwouldhave runforthreeweeks.

J.C.Williamsonofferedthe priest£11,000forproduction rightsashewantedtotakethe playontourthroughthecountriesofLatinAmerica.Father Duffrefusedtheofferandhe himselftookthecastontour throughtheEasternStates.Disasterovertookthecompany. thescenerywasleftinAdelaide andtheyhadtoresorttoputtingonShakesperianplaysto getenoughmoneyfortheir ticketshome.

"Amateurdramaticworkin W.A.isalostart,"Mr.Dunne saidrecallingthefactthatin the1900'stherewere"Mutual Improvementsocieties"inevery streetwhichtaughtdramatics, elocution,andkindredarts. Manyofthescenesarestill vividlyfixedinMr.Dunne's mindandhecanstilldeclaim longpassagesfromtheheavy drama.

BoxplansforthepublicpresentationopenatNicholson's, Tuesday,Nov.28. Anominal chargeofsixpencewillbemade foreachbooking,buttherewill benoadmissionchargetothe theatre.

Thebookingchargehasbeen institutedtodiscourageblock booking,wherebypeoplemight engagemoreseatsthanthey needed,andsoexcludeothers fromseeingtheproduction.

Theorganisingcommitteeappealsformoderationinregard tobooking.Reservationsare boundtobeheavy,anditwould beunfairifsomemissedout whilebookedseatswentunoccupied.

Theperformancecommences sharplyat8.15,andpatrons shouldbeintheirseatsatthat hour.Theplayendsat10.30. Therewillbenointerval.

Thenatureofthepageantrequiresabsolutesilence.and patronsarerequestednotto bringbabiesandyoungchildren tothetheatreunlessthisisun-' avoidable.

Hill-BillyBalladsAreSungwithIrishAccentatSt.Joseph's

4

HowTheyFoundtheChurch

SpecialFeaturebytheRev.

JohnEbel

Widower,AnglicanDivineBecomesCardinal

HenryE.Manning'sInfluenceStillLivesinEngland

Oneofthemostremarkablenextdecadeweretodisillusion convertsofthepastcenturyin EnglandwasHenryEdward Manning.AnAnglicanminister, awidower,hewasreceivedinto theChurchApril9,1851.Fourteenyearslaterhebecame ArchbishopofWestminsteras thesuccessorofCardinalWiseman,and10yearsafterthat hewashimselfnamedaCardinal.

BorninTottridge,Hertfordshire,July8,1808,Manning wassevenyearsyoungerthan Newman.Asayouthhedreamed ofapoliticalcareerleadinginto Parliament,butbusinessreversessufferedbyhisfather,a Londonbanker,cutoffhishopes andheturnedtotheministry. HewasgraduatedfromOxford in1832andordainedtothe Anglicandiaconate.In1833he wasnamedcurateinLavington parish,wheretherector,Dr. JohnSargent,wasill.Dr. Sargentdiedsoonafterward andyoungManningsucceeded him.

InthemeantimehehadfalleninlovewithoneofDr.Sargent'sdaughters,Caroline,and theyweremarriedNov.17, 1833,beforeAnglicanBishop SamuelWilberforce.OfDr.Sargent'sthreeotherdaughters,one wasthewifeofBishopWilberforce,anothermarriedNewman'sgreatfriend,HenryWilberforce,andthethirdmarried GeorgeDudleyRyder.Thelattertwowereultimatelyreceived,withtheirhusbands, intotheCatholicChurch.

TuberculosisClaims

WifeAfterFourYears

TheAnglicandivine'smarriedlife,however,wastobe brief.Withinfouryearshis wifediedoftuberculosis,but hecherishedhermemoryall hislife.Fromthetimeofher deathhededicatedhimself whollytoreligion.Whenhewas receivedintotheChurch,he wrote:"Fifteenyearsagoa crucifixstoodinsightofher dyingbed,whichtaughtmethe articleoftheCommunionof Saints.Ihaveneverbeenwithoutone."Whenhesetoutfor Romeafterhisordinationto theCatholicpriesthood,herminiaturewasinhispocket.

ThehistoryofManning'sreligiousviewscanbedividedinto threestages.Earlyinhiscareer hefellundertheinfluenceof Evangelicalism,amovementreflectingthespiritofJohnWesleythathadgainedaremarkablefollowinginEnglandin thefirstdecadesofthecentury. Heseemeduntouchedbythe OxfordMovementinthedays ofcaringforhisparish.But eventuallyadoubtroseinhis mind.Ashedescribeditlater:

ByWhatAuthority?

"Thefirstquestionthatrose inmymindwas:Whatright haveyoutobeteaching,admonishing,reforming,rebuking others?Bywhatauthoritydo yculiftthelatchofapoor man'sdoorandenterandsit downandbegintoinstructor tocorrecthim?Thistrainof thoughtforcedmetoseethat nocultureorknowledgeof GreekorLatinwouldsufficefor this;thatifIwasnotamessengersentfromGod,Iwasan intruderandimpertinent." (Purcell,LifeofCardinalManning,I,p.112).

HewasatthistimethoroughlyalignedwiththeEstablishedChurch.TheTractsfor theTimesbeingdistributedby NewmanandhisOxfordgroup werecausinghimconsiderable thought,butaslateas1836-37 hewasaccountedanardent Evangelical.

AsAnglicanMinister FightsStateControl

himinthisendeavour.

Manningsoughttheattributesofunityandinfallibility intheAnglicanChurch.Hebegantobedisillusionedinthis searchbythegrowthofstate interferenceinecclesiasticalaffairs.Hedevotedhimselftothe causeofliberatingtheChurch fromthecontroloftheState, throughsermons,pamphlets, andvoluminouscorrespondence withhisfriendGladstone.It wasnotuntil1850thattherealizationcametohimthat"this RoyalSupremacyisasoldas HenryVIII. Theauthority ofthelivinganduniversal Churchhasbeenshutoutfor 300years"(Purcell,"Lifeof CardinalManning,"I,p.565).

ManningwasshakenbyNewman'swithdrawalintoretirementatLittlemorein1843,after theAnglicancondemnationof hisTract90astooCatholic, andevenmoresobyaletterhe receivedfromNewmaninOctoberofthatyear."Ithinkthe ChurchofRomeistheCatholic Church,andoursnotapartof theCatholicChurch,beCausenot incommunionwithRome," Newmaninformedhim.(Shane Leslie,HenryEdwardManning,p.59).Manningwroteto Gladstoneafewweekslater: "Newman'sletterhasdeeply movedme,andmademeyearn impatientlytobeatrest.He seemstotellmethatmyonly staythroughsixyearsofsorrow,weariness,andsolitudeis ashadow.Alltheworldmight sayit,andIshouldcareless thantohearitfromhim."

AnglicanTheology

NoLongerSatisfies

Anglicantheologywasno longersatisfyingtoManning.In 1846hewrote:"Thereseems abouttheChurchofEnglanda wantofantiquity,system,fulness,intelligibleness,order, strength,unity YetIhave nopositivedoubtsaboutthe ChurchofEngland.Ihavedifficulties,butthechiefthingis thedrawingofRome.Itsatisfies thewholeofmyintellect,sympathy,sentiment,andnature,in awayproper,andsolelybelongingtoitself."Ayearearlierhe hadwritten:"Itseemstome inevitablethattheremustbea trueandexactintellectualtraditionoftheGospel,andthat theScholastictheologyis suchatradition.Wehaverejecitsplace."

Fromtheyear1847onthereis asteadydevelopmentofhis realizationoftheinsufficiencyof theChurchofEnglandandthe stabilityoftheCatholicChurch. Buttheincidentthatseemedto settlehismindwasthefamous Gorhamjudgment.GeorgeC. GorhamhadbeenanAnglican ministerfor36yearswhenhe wasnamedbytheLordChancellortoanewliving.Bishop HenryPhilpottsfoundupon inquirythatGorhamdeniedthe doctrineofbaptismalregenerationandrefusedhimtheliving. Gorhamappealedandwas upheldbytheJudicialCommitteeofthePrivyCouncil. FollowingthisflagrantinterferenceoftheStateinChurch affairs,Manningmovedquickly. InNovemberofthatyearhe arrangedtoresignhischarge intheChurchofEngland.His finalseparationcameinalittlechapelofftheBuckingham Palaceroad."Iwaskneelingby thesideofMr.Gladstone,"he toldlater."Justbeforethe Communionservicecommenced, Isaidtohim,'Icannolonger takethecommunioninthe ChurchofEngland.'Iroseup and,layingmyhandonMr. Gladstone'sshoalder,said, 'Come.'Itwasthepartingofthe ways.Mr.Gladstoneremained; andIwentmyway."

Thevague,unorganizedcharacterofEvangelicalism,despite itspietisticintensity,wasgraduallyfailingtosatisfyhim,however,andinasermondelivered inJune,1838,hefirstshowed signsofHighChurchleanings. Thoughhestressedhisindependenceofthem,hewasatone withtheTractariansofNewmaninattemptingtoidentify theEstablishedChurchwith PrimitiveChristianity.Buthis readingsfromtheFathersinthe

InEvangelicalismhehad foundaformlessbutintense pietythatsatisfiedtheemotions butnottheintellect.InHigh ChurchAnglicanismhefound formandceremonybutnothing underneath."Ihavealways believed,"heoncesaid,"that AnglicanismandPuritanismare theruinsoftheouterandthe innerlifeoftheCatholicChurch fromwhichtheyseparatedat theReformationandthensplit asunder.Thisaccountsforthe drynessofAnglicanismandthe disembodiedvaguenessofevangelicalpietism."

AttemptstoRestore

GladstoneFriendship

HewrotetoGladstoneadecadelater,inanattempttorestoretheirformerrelations: "WhenIlaiddownallIhad,includingyourfriendship,precious tomebeyondwealthorprosperity,itwasthatImightcast theweightIhadintothescale ofpositivetruth-thatis,my wholelifeandsoul,withallits pastandallitsfuture."But theheartofthePrimeMinister wasnotwarmed.

AsassistanttoCardinalWiseman,FatherManninghada greathandinthefieldinwhich hisspecialtalentslay,thatoforganisation.Hefoundedschools, hospitals.andmanymissionary activities.

Sofacilewasheatmaking convertsthatwordwentout amongProtestantsthatitwas dangeroustotalkwithDr.Manningonreligion.Inhisfirst monthasaCatholic,hebrought sevenintotheChurch.By1865 hehadpersonallyconverted346 persons,ofeverystationoflife, inEnglandalone.

EventhefamousFlorence Nightingalehebroughtcloseto theChurch,andwasprimarily responsibleforstartinghergreat careedintheCrimeanwar.But sheneverbecameaCatholic.

NamedArchbishop

AndThenCardinal

FollowingthedeathofCardinalWiseman,in1865,Dr. ManningwasnamedArchbishop ofWestminster.Tenyearslater hewastobenamedaCardinal. HeservedtheChurchlongand wellinEngland.andin1869,in his81st.year,achievedfameby hisworkinconnectionwiththe settlementoftheLondonDock strike.

Highlyunjustifiedistheway inwhichdifferencesinlaterlife betweenthetwoleadinglights oftheCatholicChurchofEnglandinthatdayareplayedup. Althoughtheyhaddifferences onquestionsofpolicyandmattersofadministration,Cardinal NewmanandCardinalManning wereneverfarapart.Atthe heightoftheirsupposedestrangementin1866,Cardinal Manningwrotetoafriend:"It isstrangewhateffortsthey (Protestants)maketobelieve thatwearedivided-aboveall, Dr.Newmanandmyself.I shouldbereadytolethimwrite downmyfaithandIwouldsign itwithoutreadingit.Sowould he."

ReveredWritings

OfHisSaintlyWife

PERT.4

THURSDAY,NOVEMBER23,1950.

TheMoralLawStillRegulatestheMeans OfAcquiringWealthandofUsingitWell

Theeconomiclifeledbymanandbysocietyisanimatedbywhatwecanonlycallacapitalistspirit.What thenisthiseconomicspirit,informingmodernmanwhen heattendstobusiness?Andbeitnotedherethatwe areconcernedwithasocialforce,notanindividualpassion, becausethemanifestationsofthisspiritareofrealimportancewhentheclassesthatitinformsaretheholdersof powerandareinapositiontogivesocietytheimprintthat stampsitascapitalist.Nowtheeconomicspiritofthe ageisnecessarilyinseparablefromthecurrentideasof wealthanditsends,inthechoiceofmeansforobtainingit, andofmodesofusingit.Thisconceptionofwealthwill, ofcourse,heboundupwithageneraloutlookontheuniverse.Hence,theessenceofthecapitalistspiritisperhapsbestapproachedbycontrastwiththatoftheprecapitalist,say,forexample,theordinaryGuildmemberof thethirteenthcentury.Helookeduponwealthasasocial instrumentandattemptedtorelateaman'seconomicactivitytothegeneralrequirementsofhisstationinlife. Hediscriminatednotonlybetweenlawfulandunlawful meansofacquiringwealth,butalsobetweenlawfulandunlawfulintensityofuseinthelawfulmeans.Forhimmoralitynotonlycondemnedunlawfulmeansbutlimitedthe useofthosethatwerelawful.

Thus,amanconvincedthatwealthisameansfortheattainmentofhisindividualnaturalends(whicharenot,and cannotbe,divorcedfromhisindividualsupernaturalends andfromthenaturalendsofsociety),willchoosesuch meansofacquiringwealthaswilltrotleadhimawayfrom hisultimateendorfromendsconnectedwithit.Hiseconomicactivitymustrespecttherules'ofactionthatleadto theattainmentofsuchends.Themeansofacquiringmaterialgoodswillnotthereforebeclassifiedaspracticableor impracticable,accordingtogreaterorsmallerfinancialreturns,butaccordingtotheirconformitytothenormallife withinwhicheveryactionmustbecontained.Theprimarycharacteristicofthecapitalistspirit,ontheotherhand, istheunlimiteduseofallmeansofacquiringwealththat areheldtobemorallylawfulandeconomicallyuseful.The capitalistdoesnotruleoutmoralconsiderations;headopts amoralcodeofhisownwhich,whileitdeclarescertain meanstobeunlawful,doesnotlimittheuseofthosemeans thatarereputedlawful.Theoldconceptionofwealthrestrainedamanfromunlimitedpersonalenrichment.He mightindeedacquireasmuchashewished,buthecouldnot enjoyasmuchashewished.

Thelimitationarosefromhisconceptionofthesocial useofwealthwhichimpliedconformitytosocialmoralitywhichwasguaranteedeitherbylawsoftheChurch orbycivillaws.Itimpliedalsoalimitationinfavour, nowofthesupernaturalendsoftheindividual,nowofthe naturalendsofsociety,butalwaysattheexpenseofpurely economicends.Thecapitalist,onthecontrary,hasno socialconceptionbutanindividualandutilitarianideaofthe useofwealth.Thisusedtobecalledruggedindividualism.Suchinbriefistheessenceofcapitalism-itsspirit whichmakesituniqueandmarksitoffclearlyfromanythingthatwentbeforeit.Nowthis.spiritwillneverbelievethatithasfullyperfectedthemeansofseekingand acquiringwealth..Hencederivesanothernotion,theperfectionofmeans,andtheprogressiveperfectionofsuch meansisanotherdistinguishing-markofthecapitalistand hisage.Itissummedupinallthatthemodernmeans whenhetalksofprogress,serviceandefficiency.Theprecapitalistworldwasbasedontheideaofsubsistenceor sufficiency,andhencetraditionandthemoralistplayedan importantpartinit,butunlimitedproductioniseternally unsatisfied,unstable,andconstantlyseekingtoimprovethe meansofacquiringhigherandbetterreturns.To-daythe engineerandeconomistalonehavesupremacy.

Aninterestingpostscriptisthe lifelonginfluencehisdeadwife playedinthecareeroftheCatholicpriestandprelate.Father HerbertVaughan(lateraCardinal)relatedthat,shortlybeforethedeathofCardinalManning,hewasathisbedside."He lookedaroundtoseethatwe werealone;hefumbledunder hispillowforsomething;he drewoutabatteredlittlepocketbookfullofawoman'sfine handwriting.Hesaid:'For EvangelicanismSates yearsyouhavebeenasonto me,Herbert. Iknownotto HeartButNotMind whomtoleavethis-Ileaveit OnPassionSunday,1851,hetoyou.Intothislittlebookmy wasreceivedasaCatholic.Ondearestwifewroteherprayers PalmSundayhewasconfirmedandmeditations.Notaday andreceivedCommunioninthehaspassed,sinceherdeath.on privatechapelofCardinalWise_whichIhavenotprayedand man,andalsoreceivedtheton-meditatedfromthisbook.All sure.HewasordainedatthegoodImayhavedone,all Whitsuntide.InalettertothegoodImayhavebeenIowe Wilberforcehesaysofhiscon-toher!'"(ShaneLeslie."Henry versionthat"IhavemorethanEdwardManning;HisLiteand Ieveraskedorthought." Labours".)

Painter

LACHIESA

COMESIPUO'CONOSCEREOUALE

Ilmodopiu'semplicee'di ritornareaigiornidiNostroSignore,studiarelaChiesalasciatadaLuisullaterra,econfrontarlaconlevariechiese cheoggisidiconocristiane. MaabbiamonoimododistudiarelaChiesaprimitiva?

Si'.LeggiamogliAttidegli Apostoli:nelprimocapitolo troviamo:

"...Dopoessersiradunatisul MonteOliveto,edopoaverreso testimonianzaallagloriosa ascensionediNostroSignoreal cielo,gliApostolitornaronoa Gerusalemmeadattenderela venutadelloSpiritoSantopromesso.Entratichefuronoin citta',salirononellastanzasuperioredellacasaovesolevano ritrovarsi.C'eranoPietroeGiovanni,GiacomoeAndrea,FilippoeTommaso,Bartolomeoe Matteo.Giacomod'Alfeo,SimoneZelota,eGiudadiGiacomo.Tuttiquestiperseveravanoconcordinellapreghiera, assiemeconledonne,econ Maria,madrediGesu'.econi fratellidilui.

"Einqueigiorni,levatosi Pietroinmezzoaifratelli, disse:"Fratelli,bisognavasi adempissequelcheloSpirito Santoavevapredettonella ScritturaperboccadiDavid, intornoaGiuda,itguidatoredi quellichepreseroGesu'.Egli eradeinostri,egliavevaricevutolasortedellostessonostro ministero...Orastascrittonel librodeiSalmi:L'ufficiodilui loprendaunaltro.Bisogna dunquechediquesti.uomini chesonostaticonnoipertutto ittempocheitSignoreGesu'e' andatoevenutotranoi...unodi questidiventiconnoitestimone dellarisurrezionedilui"(Afti 1,13-26).

IlsecondocapitolodegliAtti degliApostolidescriveladiscesadelloSpiritoSantoelamoltitudineadunataattornoagli Apostoli:"Pietro.rittocogli undid,feteudirelasuavoce." EquandoPietroebbeparlato

diNostroSignorecheessiavevanocrocifisso,macheIddio avevarisuscitatfuronocornpuntinelcuore.domandarono "Fratelli,checosadobbiamo fare?"EPietroaloro:"Pentitevieciascundivoisifaccia battezzarenelnomediGesu' Cristo,aremissionedeivostri peccati;poiricevereteiidono delloSpirit()Santo.

"Quellidunquecheaccolsero benelasuaparolafuronobattezzati;einquelgiornoitnumerodeifedeliaumento'di circatremilaanime.Ederano perseverantinell'inseg-namento degliApostoli,nellacomunione fraterna,nellospezzareitpane enellepreghiere"(Atti2,1-42). EccolaChiesadiCristonella suaformaprimitive. EraunaChiesadiunsolpensiero,unita'd'animaedicuore nelladottrinadegliApostoli; unaChiesadipreghiera,perseverantenell'orazioneconMaria madrediGesu';unaChiesadi SacrificioediSacramenti;di BattesimoediComunione;una Chiesaordinataeorganizzata, conuncapo:Pietro.

EsaminandooraleChiesecristianeesistentioggi,soloinuna diesseritroviamotuttiquesti elementiessenziali:nellaChiesa CattolicaRomana,presieduta dalPapa,SuccessorediS.Pietro,primoVescovodiRoma.

ScriveS.Agostino:"Quello chenellaChiesaromanapiu' mitoccae'itsuonomedicattolica"(ContraEp.Fundam. c.4).Moltimotivimitengono attaccatoalsuogremboconpienaragione:traiqualilasuecessionesacerdotaledaPietro Apostolostesso,cuidopolarisurrezioneitSignoreaffido'da pascerelesuepecore"(Contra Epist.Manichei).

Cristohaingannato

Pietro?

IProtestantiaffermanoche laChiesaRomanafufedelealla suamissioneperiprimiquat-

SaveCharges! SaveFreight!!

ImprovetheValueofYourWoolbyhavingitSCOURED.

THESWANWOOLSCOURINGCO.,PTY., LTD.,FREMANTLE.

TheoldestbusinessofitskindintheState,withitsmost efficientmodernplant,employstheverylatestmethodsto secureforclientsbetterreturnsfortheirwool.

ConsigntoNORTHFREMANTLEandobtainrebatesof40 percent.ofthefreightforallquantitiesoveroneton.

ADDRESS:BOX2,P.O.,FREMANTLE.

'PHONES:L3231-2.

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc. TEL.UL123. WESTROAD,BASSENDEAN.

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY.

ONEOFTHE

AQUINASCOLLEGE

Phones-HeadmasterandStaffMU1862.Matron:MU1520. FORBOARDERSANDDAYSTUDENTS.

Boysadmittedfrom7upwards.

BeautifullySituated,overlookingtheRiver,nearthenew CanningBridge. ForParticularsApplyto ThePrincipal,AquinasCollege,CanningParade,Mt.Henry.

ST.ILDEPHONSUS'COLLEGE

NEWNORCIA

CONDUCTEDBYTHEMARISTBROTHERS.

BoysacceptedfromSixthClasstoLeavingCertificate. EarlyApplicationisSuggestedfor1951. ForProspectusandforconditionsgoverningenrolmentwrite THEBROTHERSUPERIOR.

SACREDHEARTHIGHSCHOOL

HIGHGATE PERTH

BOARDINGANDDAYSCHOOLFORGIRLS.

PupilsPreparedAllExaminations. ForProspectusapplyRev.MotherPrioress.PhoneBA3810 SupportOur

E'LAVERAMESADICRISTO!

trosecoli;alquintopoiebbea patiremescolanzedierrori,e perfinoprincipidiidolatria. Naturalmenteaggiungonoche essifuronoglielettidaDioper rintracciarnelefontigenuine.

Ma...:"Ahime'!'-confessait protestante.FrancoisLambertaPietroeaglialtriApostoli: Noiabbiamomoltodistrutto;e checosaabbiamoedificato?" (LetteraaMiconius).

"Nonc'e'piu'timordiDio, -dicevagia'Lutero-ne'disciplina,ne'moralita',orache l'autorita'papalee'staterovesciata"(Lettereall'Elettore Giovanni,31-10-1525e2211-1526).

Senzadardunquepesoalla ridicolamenzogna,sivorrebbe cheiProtestantiavvertissero almenoitloroerrore...

Se,infatti,laChiesaCattolica auncertomomentofossedivenuta"apostata,"comeessidicono,neseguirebbecheCristo inganno'Pietroquandoglidisse:"TuseiPietro,esuquesta pietraedifichero'lamiaChiesa, eleportedell'infernononprevarrannocontrodiessa"(Matt. 16,18);inganno'gliApostoli quandopromise"Iosonocon voifinoallafinedeisecoli" (Matt.28,18-20),equando

assicuro':"Iopreghero'itPadreedEglividara'unaltroParaclito,perche'rimangaineternoconvoi"(Giov.14,16).

CristosapevachePietroegli Apostolisarebberomortienon sarebberovissutiineterno;e' logico,quindi,chetaliesplicite promesseEglilerivolse,ealoro personalmente,eallaChiesa fondatasopradiloro.

Ora,comesarebbeveraquestacontinuita'diassistenzadivina,selbChiesaauncerto puntoavesseprevaricato?E' verodunqueitcontrario:cioe' cheCristolascio'comecustodie maestridellasuarivelazione gliApostolieilorosuccessori, promettendoloroIaperpetuita' finoallafinedeitempi,el'infallibilita'nell'eserciziodelsublimemagistero:"Eccoiosono convoituttiigiorni,finoalla consumazionedeisecoli"(Matt. 28,18-20).

Unfattoe'altrettantocerto: sel'insegnamentodiCristo avessepotutoesserefalsato,Egli nonavrebbedettoagliApostoli eailorosuccessori:"Chiascoltavoiascoltame(Luc.10,16); ne'avrebbeobbligatonoiacredere,dicendo:"Chinoncredera' sara'condannato"(Marc.16, 16).

5c5

*Limponentefestadanzante proCroceRossaAustralianse' riuscita.L'AzioneCattolicaha realizzatolasommadi£40, mentredalleoffertedigentili Signorisihaavutounincasso paria£36piu'leiscrizioniche siaggiranoalcentinaio.

Illavoroesplicatodaigiovani volenterosisottolaguidadi P.Abramo,e'statocoronatoda gransuccesso.Italianieamici contribuentialfondoproCroce Rossa,ricordatecheavetefatto unadellepiu'belleoperedibeneficenzachesipossonofare: grazie! Graziedicuoreancheagli ospitichecihannoonoratopar- tecipandoallafestadell'amicizia Italo-Australiana.

*Siannunciachel'Azione CattolicafemminilediPerthsta organizzandola"Danzadelle rose"chesiterra'nell'Halldi Leedervilleitprimosabatodi Dicembre.Siaspettanocose nuove,ossiadellesorprese. Amidaccorreteallafesta.

*P.Abramoe'statoaccolto cordialmentedagliitalianiche sitrovanonelcampodiGray-

TRADUZIONI

ITALIANO-INGLESE

lands.DurantelavisitaitRev. Padrehaavutooccasionedimanifestareisentimentidisolidarieta'cheanimanoespronano lanostraoperadiapostolato.

*IIcomitatoesecutivodell'AzioneCattolicacomunicache lefestedanzantisarrannoraddoppiate.Ossia,oltreallafesta danzantechesitieneogniprimosabatodelmesenell'HalldiS. Mary,probabilmenteseneterra'un'altraindatadafissarsi. Nondimenticatelenostrefeste mensilioggi,bimensilidomani. Veniteecidivertiremoinsieme.

*Secondoquantocie'stato riferito,l'AzioneCattolicadi Fremantlee'moltopiu'attiva diquantosipensava.Infattie' inpreparazioneunaimponentefestadanzantechesiterra'al "TradesHall"diFremantlel'ultimosabatodiNovembre.Inoltree'inpreparazioneitdramma: nonnoErcole".Forsela filodrammaticadiFremantle vuolefarconcorrenzaallafilodrammaticadiPerth?

*Ungruppodigiovanidel1'A.Catt.diPerthsie'recato aClontarfpersalutaregliamici italo-australianieparteciparead unamanifestazionereligiosa.

*In"HisMajesty'sTheatre, siterra'l'8Dicembre1950uno spettacologratisatuttiintitolato"IlmessaggiodiFatima". Dettospettacoloe'statoorganizzatodalla"LegionediMaria" ede'statoaccoltobeneinFremantletantodaincoraggiarela ripetizionedellostessoinPerth. L'invito,rivoltoatuttiicattolici *noncattolici,speriamosiaaccolto bone.

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Sipiegavanoalventolespi- ghematuredeglistern-.inati campidigranochecingono Cassinodiunmared'orobrunito eipapaverieranocolorsanguesecco.Lamalinconicadolcezzadella.serainirninentenutrivaimieipensieri.

Solopochianniprima,queicampieranosconvoltidallear- tiglierieedallebombe;quell'in- finitosilenzioerapercorsoelaceratodalfragoredegliscoppi, dailamentideimorenti.Gliuominicadevanosuqueicampia centinaia;uomininemicigliuni aglialtri,uominidiversiper razza,nazionalita',credopoliticoereligioso.Americani,tedeschi,polacchi,italiani,inglesi... Cadevanoedalleferitemortali, inunostillicidiolentoeinesorabile,sfuggivaitsangueecol sanguelavita.

Ugualepertuttieraitdolore, ugualepertuttilamorte,identicopertuttiitcoloredelsangue,questiuominigiacentisulla stessaterradiventavano,nella morte,straordinariamentesimili. Comeseconl'irrequietavitasi fosserodisperselediversita' razzialienazionali,leragioni d'odiarsi,leragionidicombattersied'uccidersi.Ilsoldato americanodioriginegiapponese, giacevaaccantoalpolaccoeal tedescoelastessatragicasolennita'suggellavaneilorovolti l'identicomisterodellamorte. Maquelchenonmuorevive oltreristretticonfinidique- st'angustaterra,inquella "CivitasDei"dovel'uomoentra dopoaverabbandonatoitpesantefardellodell'odio,dell'orgoglio,dell'ambizione;inquella solaPatriacomuneincuisiritrovanotuttigliuominidibuonavolonta',inquellaPatriacelestedovesplendelaverita'supremachee'carita',chee' amorediDio.

Uominisepoltiintuttiicimiteridiguerrad'Europa, d'Asiaedelmondo,m'inginocchiosullevostretombecomese tuttimifostefratelli.

UominicheirrorastedelvostrosangueIaterra,la'dove giacelaspogliamortalediuno solotravoi,la'sietetutti.La' rendiamoomaggioalfanteitalianocadutonellasteppaosugliaffocatidesertiafricani,all'americanoealgiapponesecadutinellagiunglaselvaggiadelleisoledeimarldelSud,altedescomortoall'ombradiunanticocampanileitaliano.

Uominituttistrappatilontano dallaterranatia,dallecase, dallefamiglie;uominicuinessunofuaccantonell'orasuprema,nessunosenonl'angelo consolatoredellamisericordia diDio,l'identicodestino,l'identicamorteviaffratellano.

Sianimaitsilenziodeivostri cimiteri.Dallecrocibianche,dai tumulioscurisielevaitvostro monito.Voiciparlate,voiche sietenellaverita'enoi,inginocchioviascoltiamo.

Nell'ordineeterno,lavita umananone'cheunmomento; lasolaverita'comunealcielo eallaterrae'l'amore.

NellagranLucedelmattino, ora,traloscintilliodoratodelle spighedigrano,siaccendonoal soleiporpureipapaveridall'effimeravita,comegoccedisanguevivo.

AgostinoM.Kanayama

P.

PERABBONAMENTI

TheCatholicAnswer

ToSubjecttheWill

ToAnotherisRisky

Thefirstquestions,from "T.M.K.,"ofDalkeith,areof topicalandpracticalinterest:

"IsitwrongforCatholicsto believeinhypnotism?"

A.:Itisnotwrongtobelieve inhypnotism,sincehypnotismis

Finally: "Ifonehasstolen anditisimpossible

HellLeavesHimColdandHeIsBored WithInexhaustibleBeautyofHeaven

Thenextletter,from"Jack," expressesthewriter'slackof concernabouttheafterlife which,hesays,occupiessomuch ofCatholicthought.Hell,he says,leaveshimcold,andheaven,withitsendlessJoys,he findsabore.

show,aglassofbeer,apieceof music,becausethereissomethinggoodinallthesethings. Butitisonlyalimitedgoodness;itceasesintimetobegoodfor us,ceasestogiveushappiness, andsoboresus.

thepresenceofdistractions,itisbacktotheowner,whatshould bestnottogoback(oratleastbedone?" veryseldom),buttopullone'sA.:Itshouldnotbetooreadily attentionbackagainandtrytoassumedthatitisimpossibleto finishtheprayerirrthespiritinreturnstolenproperty,asitcan whichitwasbegun.Itislarge-generallybedoneanonymously. lyamatterofpracticeandcon-throughthepost,andfewin- centratedeffort.Beinghuman,deedtherearewhohaveany weshallneverdoitperfectly,objectiontothatsortofanony- butforallthatwemustnevermcusletter!Practicallytheonly ceasetrying. casewhererestitution,ofthe anestablishedandexistingfact.HowRestitutionIs kindyouareinquiringabout,is impossibleiswheretheowner Howcoulditbewrongtobe_ isdead,orhasgoneawaytoan knowndestination,and,if lieveinsuchafact?WhatMadeIfOwnerDeadudnead,hasleftnoheirs.Insuch "T.M.K."probablymeansis:"Is acasetheobligationcanbesat- wrongtopractisehypnotismor isfiedbygivingthemoney(or toallowoneselftobethesub- something,whathasbeenstolen)inchar- jectofthehypnotist'sart?"The to'giveitity. reply,ofcourse,isthatitisnot necessarilywrong,providedsufcientsafeguardsareathand, butitisamostdecidedlydangerousandriskyproceeding, bothphysicallyandmorally,to placeone'sfreewillentirelyat thedisposalofanother,whichis oneoftheeffectsofhypnotism. Doctorssometimesuseitfor nervecases.Ausefulguideis alwaystoseekandfollowthe adviceofapriestbeforesubmittingtoit.

MayPraytoWin

WealthinaLottery

"Isitlawfultopraytowin Charities?"

A.:Itislawfultoprayfor anythingthatonemaylawfully desire,andthereisnothing wronginthewealththatalotteryprizebrings.ButitisunwisetoforgetwhatOurLord saidaboutthecamel.Inaway itisperhapsgoodtoprayfora prize,becausethenyoucanbe surethatyouwon'twinitifit isgoingtodoanyharmtoyour soul!

ToDiscussKnown SinsIsNotWrong

"Isitsinfultotalkaboutthe sinsofone'sneighbourswhoare badcharacters?"

A.:Itis,ofcourse,asintorevealwithoutjustcausethehid_ densinsofanother,butifthey arewellknowntobebadcharactersthereisnodetractionin talkingaboutsinsthatare knowntopracticallyeverybody inthedistrict.Suchconversationmayoften,however,be uncharitableinrashjudgements andexaggerations.The"dog withthebadname"getslittle mercyinsuchtalk.

PracticeandEffort

ReduceDistraction

"Whenbesetwithdistractions inprayer,isitrighttobegin themoverandoveragainsoas tosaythemproperly?"

A.:No.Itistooextremeand probably,intheend,doesmore harmthangood.Distractions aretobeexpectedinprayer, andsomewillhavethemmore than imaginative,others,beingperhapsmore orforsomeother psychologicalreason.Thecorrectthingtodoistorecollect fora whatmomentbeforestarting, oneisabouttodo,with Whomoneisspeaking,andto determinetodowelltheworkof God.Then,whenonerealises

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A.:Thelastadjectiveone wouldthinkofapplyingtohell should,Ithink,betheone "Jack"haschosen.I'vesaid enoughinrecentweekstoindicatethathellisanythingbut cold.Asfortheboredom whichheforeseesinendless happiness,thisatleastmightbe said:Happinessneverbores;we getboredonearthbecauserecreations,leisure,wealth,andso onfail,afteratime,togiveushappiness.Theymustdothat becausetheyareearthlyand thereforelimitedandimperfect.

Wecangetsomehappiness fromamuttonchop,apicture

ButwhenwepossesstheSupremeGood-God-weshallbe perfectlyandendlesslyhappy. Thesoulalwaysdesireswhat isgood.Perfecthappiness consistsinthecompleteandper- manentsatisfactionofourdesire.God,WhoisInfinitethatisinexhaustible-Goodness willneverfailtosatisfyourde_ sireandgiveusstable.sureand permanenthappiness.Hence eternitycanneverbecomemonotonous.Weshallbecontinuouslyexercisingthehighestand mostsatisfyingkindofmental activityindiscoveringevernew aspectsofGod,whereGoodness andbeautyareinexhaustible.

AnimalsdoWelltobeContentwithEarth Man'sSoulSeeksSatisfactionHereafter

"Life,"'Jack'goeson,"isaboutwhichmyguessisas short.Whynotmakeitthegoodasyours." happythingitshouldbewith-A,:Whenyousticktofacts, outalltheshacklesandinhibi-"Jack,"youaredead.right. tionsimposedbyreligion?BestWhenyoubegintheprocess tobehappyhereinalifewecommonlytermedreasoningyou knowtobereal,thantoawaitbogdownalmostatonce.None happinessinanotherexistencewillquarrelwithyourstatement whichatbestisaprobabilityabouttheshortnessoflife.But

111111111110111111111MIThrnEllM11

afterthatyoustandalone.If youwerejustananimal,your philosophyoflifewouldberight andyouwoulddowelltomake earthlyhappinessthesoleobjectofyourexistence.Acow is withoutperfectlysatisfiedwithgrass end.Nohumanbeing, notevenyou,"Jack,"issatisfied withoutwithearthlyhappiness end.

Ahumanbeinghasgotamind andawill.thatisapoweror knowingandapowerofloving.Themindcanbesatisfiedonlyif itknowsthetruth,thetruth aboutmanandhispurposein life.Thewillcanbesatisfied onlyifitknowsandpossesses whatisgood. Whatisman'spurposeinlife? Whatisreallygood?Religion, whichyouregardassomething thatdoesnothingmorethan hamperyourfreedom,alonecan tellyouthat.Religiongivesa meaning,withoutwhichithasn't eventherealityyouconcedeit. Withoutreligionlifeisan emptysham.Life,withoutreligion,islifewithoutreason,for reasondemandsimmortalityas muchasitdemandsexistence itself.

Ineverymanthereisadeep-seated,hungryyearnin'; happiness.Thisyearningis partofman'sverynature,and istheultimatemotiveofallhis actions.Itisnotsatisfiedcompletelyinthislifeandcannot be.IfIhadallthemoneyin theworld,andallthepowerin theworld,Ishouldnotbecompletelysatisfied,because I shouldknowallthetimethat thesethingsarecomingtoan end.'

Theonlyrationalexplanation ofmyfundamentaldesirefor

lastinghappinessisthatitisattainableinalifeafterdeath. Thisconclusionisthedirect resultofreasoning,andisnot theoffshootofguessworksuch asisyours.Furthermore,what reasonitselfsuggeststome, Godhasinfactrevealed,tellingmeontheauthorityofHis wordthatIshallliveforever.

TerseEvidenceFor Soul'sExistence

"Allyourprettytheories," "Jack"concludes,"areworked outtobolsteruptheideathat youhavewhatyouliketocall asoul.Howdoyouknowthat you'vegotasoul?"

A.:Icanunderstand. Ican reason.Icancompareone thingwithanother.Icandeliberatelychoosethisthing ratherthanthat.Icanresolve. Icanmakeupmymindtodo somethingthatmybodyshrinks from.Icanforcemyselftodo somethingIdon'tlike. Ican bullymyselfintodoingsomethingIhate.Alltheseactivitiescannotbedonebymere matterinme,themerematerial ofmybody.Thethinginme thatmakeshighresolvesis somethingmorethan,different frombodyandbrain.Itismy spiritorsoul.Anyactofreal moralcourageorselfsacrifice showsmethatIhaveasoul.

(Continuedonpage11)

HaveyourRacquetRestrungor

RepairedbyNorm.Keast,expert stringer,14BonMarcheArcade.

OurFloralDepartmentisfullyequippedtohandleyourorders forFlowers,attheshortestnotice.BridalSuites,Presentation Bouquets,Wreaths,etc.,tastefullyarrangedbyourexpertFloral Artists.

Sincethepreposterousprohibitionpollisalegacyof fatuityfromthepast,one canscarcelyblamethegovernmentforfulfillingtheletterofthelaw,evenofastupidlaw.Itisnotwithout valuethatthepollshould drawattentiontotheinherentabsurdityofthestatutes relatingtotheliquortrade.

,Still,theholdingofithe pollleavesbothsidesinan anomalousposition.Ifwe abstractcompletelyfromthe propagandaofthevestedinterestsofthetrade,itisstill clearthatthenumberof moderatedrinkersprecludes anypossibilityofitssuccess.

Prohibitionisgenerallyrecognisedforwhatitis-an unwarrantedinfringementof personallibertyandaperilousandunsuccessfulsocial experiment.

Whatthereasonableman whoenjoysadrinkwantsis adrasticoverhaulofthe liquorlawsinsuchaway thattheprofitmotivewill ceasetodominate,andthe greaterserviceandincreased sociabilityofconvivialdrinkingwillmarktheconductof thetrade.

FailuretoVoteMay

ProveMostHonestWay

Ontheotherside,itisinterestingtonotethatthe campoftheprohibitionists isgreatlydiminished.With thegeneralaimsoftemperanceadvocatesIhaveno quarrel,norindeedwith thosewhopressforvolun-

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER.

181ROBERTRDRUBIACO.

OnlyPrime,FreshKilledMeat Sold. Phone:WMS.

ByFRANCISGILBERT /

tary,personalabstention. Fortemperanceisoneofthe greatmoralvirtues,andlike allvirtues,itcanbeacquired butnotthrustuponpeople.

Thosereligiousbodies whichfavouraratherextremeviewonliquorcontrol areadvocatingthattheiradherentsshouldvote"Yes."

Yet,atthesametime,they arereadytoconcedethat theyhopefornogoodresults ifthepollshouldbedecided intheirfavour.Oneclergymanhasproclaimedhisintentionofvotinginformally, orofnotvoting.Thelatter seemstometobethemost honestandeffectivemeans ofprotestforthosewhofavoursuppression.

Foronethingitwould stronglyimpressonthepublicmindthecowardlyconductofpoliticianswhogive thepublicachoicebetviken absurdities.Foritwould hefollyofahighordermere-

lytomaintainthestatusquo oftheliquortrade.

RationalisationReform Needed,NotProhibition

Foranother,itwouldhighlighttheundemocraticnature ofthepollinitsdeparture fromsimplemajorityvoting. Again,thefinesaccruing fromnotvotingwouldgoa longwaytoreparatethe havocwhichthepollwillinflictuponthepublicpurse.

FormyselfIthinkthat peopleshouldbelefttovote accordingtotheirconsciences,seeingthatnogood effectofanykindcanemerge fromthepoll.Butthereis oneilleffectattendingsuch matters,andthatisthatpeoplevoteinthelightofpersonalcircumstancerather thanfromtheobjective standpointofthecommon good.Suchemotiveaction makesforconfusedthinking andforlawstosuitaminority.Ifonetakesthestand thattheuseofliquorisnot intrinsicallyevil,thereform thatisneededisrationalisation,notprohibition.Letus hopethatsomesuchwidesweepingreformwillfollow onDecember'swasteofpublic.money.

Intimesofuniversalstress orofimpendingcalamityit

isquiteusualtofindamass revivalwhichturnstowards God.Buttheexperienceof thepastwarnsusagainstreceivingthesemanifestations asevidenceofagenuinefundamentalchangeofheartand stilllessofapermanentreligiousawakening.Indeedin onesenseitisacravenattitudefvhichimpelsmento turntowards'Godonlywhen everythinghumanhasfailed. Itislittlemorethanspiritual opportunismthatseeksfavoursfromaneglectedGod onlyinthehouroftrouble andwhenself-interestis threatened.Yetatsucha timeandinsuchamood,the beginningsoftheChristian revolutionmaybemade.The veryfactthatpeopledoturn towardGodatallismost strikingevidencethatreligionisafundamentalnecessityofhumannature,that deepdownmenrealisethey arenotsufficientuntothemselves,andthatultimatelyin thetestinghourallthepaganismandmaterialismin whichourcivilisationis steepedhasfailedtobring aboutapermanentapostasy onthepartofthemasses. Theinevitablereactionto warandtodefeat,realorimminent.isoneofspiritual bankruptcyandmoralattar-

chy.Itisatimeofabandon whenthethingsofthespirit arejettisonedpreciselybecausemanylackanyreligiouscertaintywhatever,while manyagain,evenofthose whoprofesstheChristian faithtosomeextentorother, havenotthatvividnessof convictionsufficienttowithstandthefundamentaltest .4deathandfinaldisaster.

HowMenMayBeGiven

TheBasicCertainties

Nowintheaftermathof war,isatimeofimmense andimmeasurableopportunityforCatholicAction. Neverbeforedidtheriches ofCatholictruthstandoutin suchreliefasagainsttheabsolutespiritualpauperismof aworldinwhichtheChurch mustwork.Thespiritof abandoncanbecheckedonly b)thosewhocanoffermen strongreligiouscertainties andwhocandiscernaDivine patternandplanevenamong theruinsofcivilisation.It will- notbepossible,of course,towintheassentof allmenAothefulltruthof theCatholicfaith,butit shouldbepossiblelargelyto restorethose"fundamental notionswhichareessential tothesanityofman,tothe savingofhimfromdespair, andtohisreconciliationwith God.Theseare,briefly,in theexistenceofGod,inHis providenceovertheworld, andHisCommandments; someknowledgeofthelifeof JesusChrist,ofHisDivinity, oithesignificanceofHis Death;ofrepentanceforsin; andoftheefficacyofprayer. Theartificialseparation moreoverofreligionfromthe restofhumanactivitymust cease.WemustbringGod backintoallourways;firstly.intothelivesofindividuals,andoffamilies,andso ultimatelyintothewhole characterofsociety,ofgovernment,andofworldaffairs. Whateverbetheproximate causesofthisorofanywar, theultimatediagnosispoints totheuniversalfactofsin andtherejectionofGod,and thetaskofworldreconstructionwillnotcomeabout throughblindevolutionary forces,butonlythroughthe effortsofmenofgoodwill whohaverecognisedthe SovereignityofGodandthe KingshipofChrist.

BethlehemToHave

FirstFatimaShrine

JERUSALEM,Nov.11(NC.) -Fivethousandbenefactorsof theCatholicNearEastWelfare associationintheUnitedStates gavethemoneyforthebuilding ofthefirstShrineofOurLady ofFatimaintheMiddleEastat BeitSahour,nearBethlehem.A ChapelofSt.Thereseadjoins theshrinechurch.

Theconstructionsprovided workforayearandone-half tothepeopleofBeitSahourand savedthemfromdestitution.

Sincethepreposterousprohibitionpollisalegacyof fatuityfromthepast,one canscarcelyblamethegovernmentforfulfillingtheletterofthelaw,evenofastupidlaw.Itisnotwithout valuethatthepollshould drawattentiontotheinherentabsurdityofthestatutes relatingtotheliquortrade.

Still,theholdingofthe pollleavesbothsidesinan anomalousposition.Ifwe abstractcompletelyfromthe propagandaofthevestedinterestsofthetrade,itisstill clearthatthenumberof moderatedrinkersprecludes anypossibilityofitssuccess.

Prohibitionisgenerallyrecognisedforwhatitis-an unwarrantedinfringementof personallibertyandaperilousandunsuccessfulsocial experiment.

Whatthereasonableman whoenjoysadrinkwantsis adrasticoverhaulofthe liquorlawsinsuchaway thattheprofitmotivewill ceasetodominate,andthe greaterserviceandincreased sociabilityofconvivialdrinkingwillmarktheconductof thetrade.

FailuretoVoteMay

ProveMostHonestWay

Ontheotherside,itisinterestingtonotethatthe campoftheprohibitionists isgreatlydiminished.With thegeneralaimsoftemperanceadvocatesIhaveno quarrel.norindeedwith thosewhopressforvolun-

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER.

181ROKEBYRDRUBIACO.

OnlyPrime,FreshKilledMeat Sold. Phone:W1373.

ByFRANCISGILBERT

Presposterous

tary,personalabstention. Fortemperanceisoneofthe greatmoralvirtues,andlike allvirtues,itcanbeacquired butnotthrustuponpeople.

Thosereligiousbodies whichfavouraratherextremeviewonliquorcontrol areadvocatingthattheiradherentsshouldvote"Yes." Yet,atthesametime,they arereadytoconcedethat theyhopefornogoodresults ifthepollshouldbedecided intheirfavour.Oneclergymanhasproclaimedhisintentionofvotinginformally, orofnotvoting.Thelatter seemstometobethemost honestandeffectivemeans protestforthosewhofavoursuppression.

Foronethingitwould stronglyimpressonthepublicmindthecowardlyconductofpoliticianswhogive thepublic.achoicebetwken absurdities.Foritwould hefollyofahighordermere-

lytomaintainthestatusquo oftheliquortrade.

RationalisationReform

Needed,NotProhibition

1,oranother,itwouldhighlighttheundemocraticnature ofthepollinitsdeparture fromsimplemajorityvoting. Again,thetinesaccruing fromnotvotingwouldgoa longwaytoreparatethe havocwhichthepollwillinflictuponthepublicpurse.

FormyselfIthinkthat peopleshouldbeleft_tovote accordingtotheirconsciences,seeingthatnogood effectofanykindcanemerge fromthepoll.Butthereis oneilleffectattendingsuch matters,andthatisthatpeoplevoteinthelightofpersonalcircumstancerather thanfromtheobjective standpointofthecommon good.Suchemotiveaction makesforconfusedthinking andforlawstosuitaminority.Ifonetakesthestand thattheuseofliquorisnot evil,thereform thatisneededisrationalisation,notprohibition.Letus hopethatsomesuchwidesweepingreformwillfollow onDecember'swasteofpublicmoney.

Intimesofuniversalstress orofimpendingcalamityit

isquiteusualtofindamass revivalwhichturnstowards (god.Buttheexperienceof thepastwarnsusagainstreceivingthesemanifestations asevidenceofagenuinefundamentalchangeofheartand stilllessofapermanentreligiousawakening.Indeedin onesenseitisacravenattitudewhichimpelsmento turntowardsGodonlywhen everythinghumanhasfailed. Itislittlemorethanspiritual opportunismthatseeksfavoursfromaneglectedGod onlyinthehouroftrouble andwhenself-interestis threatened.Yetatsucha timeandinsuchamood,the beginningsoftheChristian revolutionmaybemade.The veryfactthatpeopledoturn towardGodatallismost strikingevidencethatreligionisafundamentalnecessityofhumannature,that deepdownmenrealisethey arenotsufficientuntothemselves,andthatultimatelyin thetestinghourallthepaganismandmaterialismin whichourcivilisation is steepedhasfailedtobring aboutapermanentapostasy onthepartofthemasses. Theinevitablereactionto warandtodefeat,realorimminent,isoneofspiritual bankruptcyandmoralanar-

chy.Itisatimeofabandon whenthethingsofthespirit arejettisonedpreciselybecausemanylackanyreligiouscertaintywhatever,while manyagain,evenofthose whoprofesstheChristian faithtosomeextentorother, havenotthatvividnessof convictionsufficienttowithstandthefundamentaltest (ifdeathandfinaldisaster.

HowMenMayBeGiven

TheBasicCertainties

No\\,intheaftermathof war,isatimeofimmense andimmeasurableopportunityforCatholicAction. Neverbeforedidtheriches ofCatholictruthstandoutin suchreliefasagainsttheabsolutespiritualpauperismof aworldinwhichtheChurch mustwork.Thespiritof abandoncanbecheckedonly b)thosewhocanoffermen strongreligiouscertainties andwhocandiscernaDivine patternandplanevenamong theruinsofcivilisation.It willnothepossible,of course,towintheassentof allmentothefulltruthof the.Catholicfaith,butit shouldbepossiblelargelyto restorethose'fundamental notions'whichareessential tothesanityofman,tothe savingofhimfromdespair, andtohisreconciliationwith Gal.Theseare,briefly,in theexistenceofGod,inHis providenceovertheworld, andHisCommandments; someknowledgeofthelifeof JesusChrist,ofHisDivinity, ofthesignificanceofHis Death;ofrepentanceforsin; andoftheefficacyofprayer. Theartificialseparation moreoverofreligionfromthe restofhumanactivitymust cease. WemustbringGod backintoallourways;firstly,intothelivesofindividuals,andoffamilies,andso ultimatelyintothewhole characterofsociety,ofgovernment,andofworldaffairs. Whateverbetheproximate causesofthisorofanywar, theultimatediagnosispoints totheuniversalfactofsin andtherejectionofGod,and thetaskofworldreconstructionwillnotcomeabout throughblindevolutionary forces,butonlythroughthe effortsofmenofgoodwill whohaverecognisedthe SovereignityofGodandthe kingshipofChrist.

BethlehemToHave FirstFatimaShrine

JERUSALEM,Nov.11(NC.)

-Fivethousandbenefactorsof theCatholicNearEastWelfare associationintheUnitedStates gavethemoneyforthebuilding ofthefirstShrineofOurLady ofFatimaintheMiddleEastat BeitSahour,nearBethlehem.A ChapelofSt.Thereseadjoins theshrinechurch.

Theconstructionsprovided workforayearandone-half tothepeopleofBeitSahourand savedthemfromdestitution.

TrafficSlopsinEnglishTheatreSection

ToSeeNuns,PriestsOueueatPremiere

OfDocumentaryFilmonFatimaShrine

LONDON,Nov.6(NC).-PriestsandSisters formedalargeportoftheunusualqueueoutsidea motionpicturetheatreintheheartofthetheatre districttoattendthepremiereshowingofthe picture,''PilgrimagetoFatima." Thestoryofthefamousshrine ofOurLadyinFatima,Portugal, wasproducedbytheBritishCatholicFilminstitute.

ArchbishopWilliamGodfrey, ApostolicDelegatetoGreatBritain,andDr.RuyEnnesUlrich, PortugueseAmbassadortoEngland,weretheguestsofhonour. InhistalktheArchbishoprecalledthatHisHolinessPope PiusXII,wasconsecratedaBishop"attheverydayandhour ofthefirstapparition,"May13. 1917.

ThefilmisadocuMentary one,andfollowsthefortunesof asmallbandofEnglishpilgrimstotheshrineinPortugal, showstheplaceswheretheapparitionstookplace,andtypical scenesfromthesurrounding countryside,andintroducesthe parentofthethreechildren concerned.

AprologuebyagroupofLon_ donschoolchildrentellstheactualfactsoftheFatimastory. Backgroundmusiccomesfrom FatimaitselfandfromtwoLondonchoirs.

Thefilminstituteisdistributing35-mm.and16-mm.copies.

RelicsofCelebrated

Scotus,AreGivento

OLDENBURG,Ind.(NC).TheSacredCongregationof RiteshasaccededtotherequestoftheVeryRev.Mathias Faust,ProcuratorGeneralofthe OrderofFriarsMinor,thatthe relicsofJohnDunsScotus,the celebratedFranciscantheologian,beentrustedtotheFriars Minor,andthattheybeplaced intheirchurchinCologne,the FranciscanFathersherehave beeninformed.

Theoriginalrestingplaceof therelicswastheFriarsMinor church,whichwasdestroyedby war-timebombing,andthey havesincebeenkeptinthe CologneCathedral.TheSac-

WORLDWARI.HERO PEDALSTOROME

BRUSSELS,Nov.2(NC.)ValentinBrifaut,75,anoutstandingBelgianCatholiclayman andformersenator,madea HolyYearpilgrimagetoRome onabicycleandwasrewarded bybeingreceivedInprivate audiencebythePope.Hewas anotedaviatorintheBelgian armyinWorldWarIandwas abrilliantlectureronsocial subjects.

CardinalMicaraGelsNewPost;Sacred CollegeofCardinalsReducedto53

ByG.R.Brunst

(Radio,N.C.W.C.NewsService)

VATICANCITY,Nov.11.-HisHoliness PopePiusXII.hasnamedHisEminenceClemente

'Femininity'CampaignSetbyEnglish Y.C.W.toEnhanceGirls'StatusinLife

LONDON,Nov.10(NC).-Britain'sYoung ChristianWorkerswilllaunchan"inquirycampaignforfemininity"-"tohelpagirltodiscover, perhapsforthefirsttime,ortorediscover,whoshe isandwhysheis."

RonnieJohnstone,Y.C.W.regionalsecretaryforLiverpool, toldanannualrallythatthe inquirywassomethingnew evenforsuchanorganization asY.C.W.

"Unfortunately,theworld todayisforthemostparta masculineone,andtherefore itisalsoanunnaturalone," shesaid.

Thisman'sworld,shesaid, reducesgirlsalltoooftento "empty-headeddizzyfemalesof littleusetothemselvesorto society."

InEnglandtheY.C.W.movementisforbothboysand girls.

FortyThousand AttendDawnMass

ThenumberofCardinalsresidinginRomeatthistimeis14, someofwhomareincapacitated byadvancedageorillness.

RefugeeArabsSeen InNearEastasThird

LAKESUCCESS,N.Y.-No satisfactorysolutionofthe problemofthePalestinerefugeeshasyetbeendiscovered andtheyareenteringtheir thirdwinterinexile,wearyand disillusioned.HowardKennedy, directoroftheUnitedNations ReliefandWorksAgency,for PalestineRefugeesintheNear East,thusdescribedtheirplight beforemembersoftheGeneral AssemblyAdHocpoliticalcommitteehere.

CardinalMicaraasPrefectoftheSacredCongregationfortheAffairsofReligious,decidingatthesametime thatCardinalMicarawillcontinueastheheadoftheSacred CongregationofRitesadinterim as"Pro-Prefect."Hehadbeen PrefectofthelatterCongregationuntilthenewappointment. Theannouncementwasmadein to-night's"OsservatoreRomano. CardinalMicarathusbecomestheonlyCardinaltohead twoofthe12Congregations, which,togetherwiththreetribunalsandfiveofficesconstitute theRomanCuria. AsPrefectoftheSacred CongregationfortheAffairsof Religious,CardinalMicarasucceedsthelateCardinalLuigi Lavitrano,whosedeathlast Aug.2reducedtheCollegeof Cardinalsto53,whichis17 belowthefullcomplementof70.

Theologian,Duns

CologneFranciscans redCongregationhasmadethe provision,itisreported,thatthe relicsmustbeturnedoverto theConventualFriars,ifthe lattereverreturntoCologne.

TheConventualFriarswerethe custodiansuntil1802,whenthey weresuppressedinCologneat thetimeoftheNapoleonicwars.

DunsScotuswasbornin Scotlandabout1260.taughtat OxfordandParisuniversities.

anddiedinCologneNov.8,1308.

ThefamedFranciscanscholar wascalledtheSubtleDoctor, becauseofhiskeenintellect, andtheDoctorofMarybecause ofhisdevotiontotheBlessed Virgin.

CardinalSpellmanExtolls'AGuyNamed

Joe'atDedicationofChildren'sHome NEWYORK (NC).-'AguynamedJoe"was extolledbyHisEminenceFrancisCardinalSpellman,ArchbishopofNewYork,'atthededicationof a$2,500,000homeforchildren

"Thechildrenwillbeinspired bythecherishedmemoryofhim inwhosememorythehomewas given:AguynamedJoe,"CardinalSpellmansaid.HereferredtoLt.JosephKennedy,junr., killedinAugust,1944,during WorldWarII,whilepilotinga B-24bomberovertheEnglish Channelonavoluntarymission.

Theyoungflyer,forwhomthe children'shomeisnamed,was awardedtheNavyCrossposthumously.

Theyounghero'sfather,JosephP.Kennedy,formerAmbassadortoEngland,hismother, othermembersofthefamily, andmorethan1,000personsattendedthededicationrites.

TheCardinalsaidthatthesacrificeofLieutenantKennedyis immortalisedathosandtimesby therearingandprotectingofthe homelessunderprivilegedchildren"inthesebeautifuland splendidlyequippedbuildings." Referringtothecurrentworld situation,hesaid:"Iftheworld wouldbutacceptChrist-like, trulydemocraticideals,rivers wouldagainrunclear,unmixed withhumanblood.",

CardinalSpellmanassistedthe younghero'smotherinunveilinginthemainlobbyapainting ofLieutenantKennedyanda bronzecopyofhisNavyCross citation,signedbyPresident FranklinD.RooseveltandSec_ retaryoftheNavy,JamesG. Forrestal.TheCardinalthen hungalargecrucifixonawall ofthemainfloor.

Theagencyhasbeenunable tomeetthereliefschedulesset upforavarietyofreasons,he explained,buttwo,hesaid, shouldbestressed:

First,inadequatefinancing becauseofgreatlyincreased reliefcostsandthefailureof governmentstocontributeadequatelytotheAgency,which willhavelessthan29percent ofthemoneyoriginallyplannedforitsprogramme;secondly,therearenoworkprojects availablenorareanylikelyto developwhichcouldsubstantiallysolvetheunemployment problemamongstrefugeesin GazaandLebanon.Nor,headded,willJordanbeableto provideworkformorethan one-thirdofitsrefugees,and 600,000havelittlehopeofbeing providedwithworkintheir presentlocations.

Thereport,inaskingforan additional$50,000,000tocarry ontheAgency'sworkuntil June,1952,describestheplight

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Shedeclaredthatifgirlsare togivetheirbest,contributing theirwomanlyqualitiestothe goodofsociety,thentheireducationandplaceofworkmust serveasameansofhelping themtodiscoverandperfect theirqualities.

asThreattoPeace

YearofExileOpens

atthe800,000Arabrefugees who"areinadesperatesituationandconstituteaserious threattothepeaceandstability oftheNearEastcountries."

ASUNCION,Paraguay,Nov. 10(NC.)-Fortythousandof thefaithfulgatheredinthe publicsquare,here,toassistat adawnMasscelebratedbyArchbishopAnibalMenaPorta ofAsunciontocommemorate thesecondpenitentialpilgrimageintwoyearstotheSanctuaryofOurLadyofCaacupe. Morethan4,000receivedHoly Communion.

Ahugeprocessionof17,000 pilgrimscarryinglightedtorches,recitingtheRosaryandsinginghymnswasanotherimportantpartofthecelebration.

U.S.DepartmentisReadytoProve HumanRightsViolationsbySoviets

WASHINGTON(NC.)-The StateDepartmentisprepared tooffer"detailedandconcrete evidence"tosupportcharges beforetheUnitedNationsthat Sovietsatelliteshave"systematicallyandflagrantly"violated theirtreatyregulationsrespectinghumanrights. Thiswasdisclosedinaletter fromthedepartmnettoRepresentativeJacobK.Javitsof NewYork,whohadrequested thatthecaseofHisEminence JosephCardinalMindszentyof Hungarybereopenedinthe UnitedNations. RepresentativeJavitsalso askedthatU.S.diplomaticofficesinHungaryandtheSoviet Unionseekinformationonthe Cardinal'spresentstatus,the

careheisreceivingandwhere heisnowconfined.Inresponse tothispartofMr.Javit'srequest,theStateDepartmentsaid thateveninthe"unlikelyevent"thattheHungariangovernment offeredsuchinformationthere wouldbenoassuranceofits truthfulness.

BenH.Brown,Jr.,Acting AssistantSecretaryforCongressionalRelations,wrotethatthe U.S.Governmenthadrepeatedly affirmed,"Thattheactions takenbytheHungariangovernmentagainstCardinalMindszentyandotherHungarianreligiousleadersareinviolation ofhumanrightsandfundamentalfreedomswhichthatgovernmentisobligatedbytheTreaty ofPeacetosecuretoallpersons underitsjurisdiction."

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POSTY'SWHISTLE

DearGirlsandBoys.-

IamdelightedwiththeresponsetotheBushies'scheme.

£602s6d,whichistrulysplendid.Andthenamesofthe donors!:"MostGrateful,""No Matter,""AFriend,""Someone," andevenplain"Anonymous."

TheseremindmeofacoupletI havelongremembered: "HewhobuildsachurchtoGod andnottofame, Willnevermarkthemarble withhisname."

Allthesame,Iamsureyou childrenwilljoininthanking thesegenerouspeoplefortheir giftstosoworthyacause.

Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC.

ReligiousHolidaySchool.

Cheeriotothefollowing26 littlepeoplewhoattendedthe ReligiousHolidayschoolatEsperance.Maytheyalwaysreemberitasoneofthehappiest andholiestholidaysoftheir lives:-

JoyceReid,13years;Lynette Dickensen,15;MadelineAdams, 12;JoyceTurner,10;RonSteffan,12;BillTyrell,11;John Reid,12;BillDickensen,12; DesmondMoynahan,9;Kevin Ryan,9;CarmelDunn,10; DiannaDickensen,9;Leonie Steffan,9;RogerLalor,8;John Lalor,5;NeilRyan,8;John Ryan,6;CarmelTurner,9;Pat Turner;JoyAdams,'7;Gwelda Bow,5;WayneDickensen,6; AlanMarshall,12;DenisMcCubbing,13;GeraldWilson,12; KenReid,9

DearGrandfatherandGrandmother,-

Youneednotbeafraidto writetomeasoftenasyoulike.

Ihaveoftenreadyourletters, andIthinktheyarebeautiful. Ionlywishitwerepossibleto meetyouandhearallyourrecollectionsoftheearlydays. Thenwewouldmakeafeature ofthe"StoriesGrandmother Tells"intheChildren'sCorner.

Pleaseexcusemefornotinsertingyourletterthisweek,It cametoolateforpublication.It willappearnextweek.My sincerebestwishestoyouboth.

UNCLEMAC.

DaphnedeVries, St.Joseph'sCollege:

Thankyou,Daphne,foryourfriendlyandinterestingletter.I enjoyedtheextractfromyour aunt'sletter,andIcertainly couldimaginethewonderful processioninhonourofOur LadyofFatima,

bildre6Comet

Itwasakindthought,Daphne, tosendontheextractinthe hopeofgivingpleasuretome. Idoappreciateitverymuch. MayyouhaveahappyholidayinSingapore,andbesureto writeaboutyourexperiences whenyoureturn.

UNCLEMAC

To"MostGrateful,""AFriend" (York),"AFriend,""NoMatter,"Anonymous": MayIexpresstoyouallmy deepestgratitudeforyourgifts totheBushies.YouhavewishedtoexpressthanksgivingtoSt. Anthony,BlessedMartinde Porres,andothersforfavours received,andyouhavedoneso inareallysplendidway. MycongrattuaLions, "Most Grateful,"foryourrecovery afteryourlongandpainfulillness.Mayyouenjoygoodhealth formanyyears.Godblessyou all.

UNCLEMAC.

BUSHIES'CORNER.

Total £

*

FortheNatureLoverFiveLitteGirlsSee WonderfulSunriseOver TheBlueMountains [Howwouldyouhaveliked tohavebeenwiththesegirlswhohadpersuadedtheirmother

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402CANNINGHIGHWAY,SOUTHPERTH. PERTH'SPOPULARPOULTRYPROCESSORS STILLLEAD.

"ThegreatestEnglishmanof themall."

BackhomeinLondonthey wantedtomakea"sociallion" ofCharlesGordon,butthehero hadotherplans:Inalittle roomatGravesendhetaught boyswhomhehadpickedup fromthegutter.Astheyleft himhemarkedtheplacesthey wenttoonamapoftheworld inhisroom.Heusedpins,each pinrepresentingaboyand, whentheboymovedoninthe world,sodidthepin.

regalpurple.

Onthemountainsidethe leaveswerelikediamonds.Over therocksrolledthewaterina fallofjewels.Therocks themselvesstoodoutagainsta crimsonbackground.Achange snorewonderfuleventhanthe sunsetshadoversweptthe world.

"Iwouldn'thavemisseditfor anything,"declaredLennie.

"NeitherwouldI,"said Mabel,and,ofcourse,thelittle sistersechoedherwords.

toallowthemtotaketheirearlyingdownthroughit,andits morningtrip?] mistsweretintedwitholdgold "Fromallaroundthemthereandroseandtendersaffronand cameastir,thenatwitteranda movementoflittlewings stretchingthemselves.Thetwitterswelledandgrewfullerand louderasthelittlebirdseverywherebegantoawake.Atlast itburstintosuchasongasour wildbirdsknow.Aboveall theothersrangthemusical notesofthemagpies.Theglitteringparrotschatteredand twittered.Thebellbirdsand coachwhips,thelumpybrown kookaburras,themerryjackywinters,andthelittleredbreastedrobins,allweresinging inthenewdaywiththeirown delicatetremuloussong.The noiseofthemwasdeafening. Thereseemedtobeanorchestra ofbirdsineverytree;behind everyleafatinydelicatetreble voice.

Turnafterturnoflong,red roadwentby.Allthetimethe lightwasstrengthening,and thelantern'sbeamwaspaling.

Onemoreturnandthewhite fenceattheheadofthe"Leap" cameintoview.Theyhurried on,theircheeksbloomingwith therosesofhealthandtheearly morning,anddroppedtheirbasketandthebillyonthestepsof thelook-outshed.

Thentheyseatedthemselves onthestepandwatched.They werejustintime.

Firsttheskybeyondthe "Leap"turnedpalepink.Then adazzlingzig-zaglineofgold wroteitselfrightacrossthe pink.Itwaslikeaflashof goldenlightningcomingtostay. Agreatredshipcamesailingintothepinkandgold.After itfloatedacrimsoncastle.Seas andriversandmountainsrose fromsomemysteriousplaceandrolledacrossthesky:thegolden islandsandthepurpleclearlagoons eningandthepinktinge,deepinthebackground,roameddreamilyoverhead.

Thensomelongthinspikesof light,justwherethemountains touchedthesky. Thenasmallbrightyellow thing,risingfrombehindafaroffpeak.Slowlyandyetquick_ lyitwentupintothesky.All inamomentafloodoflight burstoutovertheeasternmountains.Theyellowthingwas roundanddazzling,theskywas oneseaofcrimson.Theeyesthathadwatchedwereblinded andlookeddownaminute,and thesunhadrisen.

TheLeapwasnolongerthe dull,graveLeapofthenoonand afternoon.ThelightwaspourTHEWEEK'STHOUGHT. Pleasuresarelikepop- piesspread, Youseizetheflower,its bloomisshed, Or,likeasnowflakeonthe river, Onemomentwhite,then meltsforever." -R.Burns.

Thefirewasmade,thebilly boiled,andtheteaandegg sandwicheswereeatenonthe woodenstepswiththemountainsrollingoutbeforethem.It wasthesweetestbreakfastthey hadeverknown.Theywere allravenouslyhungry.Thebilly teawasasniceasbillyteaal_ waysis,thesandwicheswere deliciouiand.aboveall,itwas fiveo'clockinthemorning,and theyweremilesawayfrom homeintheheartoftheBlue Mountains."-LouiseMack.

*

GreatFolkasLittleFolkTheManWhoCaptured TheImaginationofthe World--GeneralGordon

Duringhisfullandvariedlife GeneralGordonmadeatremendousimpressionontheminds ofhisfellowmen.Asaladhe washigh-spiritedandmischievous,but ofgoodnessinhischaracterdevelopedashegrewolder,and itwasthegoodness,addedto hisbraveryanddetermination, thatmadehimtheprideofthe wholeEnglish-speakingworld.

Fromthesoldiers'barracks, whereheplayedhisboyish pranks,hepassedtoanofficers' school,andfirstcameunder enemyfireinthetrenchesat Sebastopol.OnceaRussian bulletpassedthroughhiscap. Hisbrothercalledoutanxiously: "Areyouhurt,Charlie?"

Charlietookoffhiscap,examinedit,andsaid:"TheseRussiansaregoodshots.Theyare betterthantheFrench."Then heputonhiscapagain.

Promotioncamerapidlyfor Gordon,andthetimecame when,armedonlywithhis cane,his"wandofvictory,"the youngGordonledChinesesoldierswhowouldhavefollowed himtocertaindeath.

"Thesewalls,"hesaidto them,"are25feetthickand30 feethigh.Now,boys,come on!"

Andtheycame,andconquered. InChina,too,hechasedthe Viceroy,whohadtoldhima lie,throughtheRoyalpalace. YearslaterthissameViceroy kneltweepingatGordon'sstatue inLondon,andsaid:

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EnglandneededGordon,however,andhewassenttothe Sudan.TheMandi,ornative ruler,hadrebelled,andGordon wastoholdthefortinKhartoumuntilreliefarrived.Despitelongdelays,heheldfirm untiltheMandiandhisfollowerscapturedKhartoumandcalledforGordon.Undaunted, Gordoncame.

"Wearemightierthanyou," screamedtheMandi."Die!"

"Rightfearsnomight."answeredGordon,anddied. Buthisspiritliveson.I haveknownboyswhowere namedGordonsimplybecause Gordonhadbeenanundying heroofthefatherswhohad namedthem.

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theInmanywayshewaslike noblePrinceJonathan,of OldTestamenttimes.YourememberthatJonathanfound thattheshepherdlad,David, waspreferredasKing,byGod, beforehim.YetJonathan, trustinginthewisdomofGod, roseabovehatredandspite, andlearnedtoloveDavid"as hisownsoul."

Anotherpleasantthingto rememberaboutSaint.Andrew wasthattheLadoftheLoaves andFishessoughthimout ratherthanSaintsPeteror Jchn.Possiblyhefeltthat SaintAndrewwasthemost approachableofallthetwelve stern-lookingmenclustered roundOurLord,andpersonallyIdon'tthinkhewasfar wrong.

SaintAndrewisthepatron saintofScotland,andhisfeast dayisNov.30

Oursaintwasyetanother whowaskilledbecausehe wasaChristian.MencrucifiedhimandSt.Andrewsang forjoy,sowearetold,because he,too,wastodieonacross likehisMaster.Helingeredfortwodays,caringnotforthe painhesuffered,buttelling hisbeholdersallaboutJesus, andbeggingthemtobecome Christians. *

LeaveMeWithaSmile

Thecuratesleptinaroom abovethatoftheparishpriest. Hehadanannoyinghabitof droppinghisbootsonthefloor whenhehadpulledthemoff.

Saidtheparishpriestafterthis hadoccurredseveraltimes:

"Whydon'tyouputyour bootsdownquietly?Itsounds likethunderwhenyoudrop them."

"Allright,Father,I'llremember,"saidthechastened curate.

SaintAndrewislovinglyrememberedforthefinesacrifice ofselfwhichheshowed.AlthoughhehadseenJesusfirst, andactuallybroughthisbrother,SaintPeter,toOurLord, henevergavewaytojealousy becauseSaintPeterwasgiven moreresponsibilitythanhe was.Hisnaturewasnotlike that.Hewascontenttotake secondplaceandwasoverjoyedbecauseJesuslovedand trustedPetersomuch. JAS.

Thatnightoffcamethefirst boot,andWienwiththeusual noise.Thenthecuraterememberedanddroppedthe secondonequietly.Thenhe wenttosleepandsleptas peacefullyasachild.

In,themorninganiratepriest demanded:

"Didn'tyougotobedatall? Iwaswaitingallnighttohear theotherbootfall."

.

theCatholicAnswer

Continuedfrompage7

DefinitionofVirtueIllustratesInner NatureandReasonablenessofReligion

'Erratic,"whoasks:

"Whatleadstheologiansto considerreligionavirtue?"

Thenextquestionisfrommanifestedbyreasonilluminatedbyfaithwhichrevealstous morethanrationalgood,namely, asupernaturalgood.

A.:Principally,Isuppose,the factthatitisone.Perhaps yourrealdifficultyarisesfrom havingaratherhazynotionof whatismeantbyvirtue.Ade_ finitionmighthelpsomewhatto cleartheground.Intreating ofnaturalethics,wewouldsay thatvirtueisanessentiallygood operativehabit,whichgives boththepowerandtheimpulse todoreadilywhatbefitsrational naturesoastoachievetruehappiness.

Thatmaysoundsomewhatinvolved,butthegeneralideais thatofagoodhabitwhichleads toaction.Virtue,then,issomethingwhichperfectsoneor otherofourfacultiesandgives usthepowertoperformactsof acertainkindand,ifthevirtue isanaturalone,givesus,too,a facilityanddelightinperformingthoseacts.Inthenatural orderthesevirtuesorgoodhabitsareacquiredbyrepeated acts.

Fromthestandpointoftheology.virtueisahabitwhichindinesustoactinviewofour supernaturalduty,andgivesusthecapacitytodoso,inimitationoftheperfectembodiment oftheChristianlife,ChristOur Lord,andsotoachieveoursup- ernatural

Thehappiness.naturalvirtuesdiffer fromthesupernaturalinthe followingways:

1.Inrespectofthedifferent kindsofgoodtowhichthey inclineone.Thenaturalvirtuesaimatrationalgoodknown bythelightofreason;thesup- ernaturalatChristianconduct

2.Thenaturalmoralvirtues, ifacquired,givefacilityinactionandinduceonetoact rightly;thesupernaturalgive thefacultyofsupernaturalaction,eachinitspropersphere, buttheydonotgivefacilityof action.

3,Naturalvirtuesarestrength- eeedby naturalrepeatedacts;supervirtuesarestrengthenedbyGodonaccountofmeritoriousacts.

4.Naturalvirtues,ifacquir- ed,excludetheircontraryvices;supernaturalvirtuesexistand areexercisedinspiteoftheir contraries.fortheyaregiven thatpassionmaybesubdued, whichmeansinpracticethat theacquisitionofthenatural moralvirtuesmaymakeiteasier toexerciseconsciousactsof Christiansupernaturalvirtue, sincethemoreoneispossessed ofanacquirednaturalmoral virtuethelessdifficultyonewill haveinacceptingdivinegrace toexercise naturally.thatvirtuesuper-

Nowtoreturntoyouroriginal question,thevirtueofreligion isamoralvirtueincliningone togivedueworshipbothinter-nalandexternal,toGodasthe CreatorandSovereignLordof allthings.Itsobjectisthe worshipofGodanditsmotive thereasonablenessofgiving suchworship.Ifyouhavebeen abletofollowwhatIhavebeen sayingyouwillseethatreligionsatisfiesthedefinitionof avirtue.Itisagoodhabittendingtoaction.Yournextques- tionis:

TheologicalVirtues,HavingGodforTheir Object,AreonaHighPlaneandIn

ADifferentCategoryFromAnyOther

Whataretheothervirtuesinvirtueandinadifferentcate- theirorderofimportance?

A.:Toanswerthatquestion fullywouldrequireanextended courseoflectures.HoweverI maybeabletogiveyouanoutlinewhichyoucanfillinfor yourself.Idon'tintendtotry toanswerthesecondpartof yourquestionaboutthe"order ofimportance."Thatisavery openquestionandtheanswer toitwoulddependontheexact meaningyouattachtothe word"importance."

ForinstanceSt.Paulremarks "Nowthereremainfaith,hopeandcharityandthegreatestof theseischarity"andwecould findseveralreasonswhycharity isgreaterthaneitherfaithor hope.Stillfromanotherpointof viewwewouldbequitejustified insayingthatfaithismoreimportantthancharityforthe reasonthatherebelowatany rateonecannothavecharity withoutfaith.WehavetobelieveinGodbeforewecanlove Him.Inheaven,asSt.Paul pointsoutfaithwillbesupersededbyvisionandweshall haveobtainedallthatwehoped forandofthethreeonlycha- ritywillremain. Togetbacktothecatalogue ofthevirtues.Oneoftheclasses intowhichthevirtuesaredividedisthetheologicalvirtues. anditcontainsthreemembers, Faith,HopeandCharity.These threedifferfromthemoralvirtuesinthattheirimmediate object,aswellastheirmotive isGodorsomedivineattribute,andconsequentlyhaving anoblerobjecttheyareona higherplanethananyother

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190

goryaltogether.

FaithIsIntellectual Assent,ButDoesNot CompeltheFreeWill

Theactofdivinefaithisthe firmassentoftheintellect,with theassistanceofdivinegrace, toatruthrevealedbyGod;an assentthatismotivedbythe authorityofGod,Whoinrevealingcanneitherdeceivenor bedeceived.Thesubjectmatter aboutwhichsuchanassentis

concernedisclearlyanyand everytruthrevealedbyGod.

ThemotiveoffaithisGod's Authority,forGodwhoisessentialtruth,cannotHimselfbe deceivedinHisdivineknowledge,norcanHedeceiveus.

Faithennoblesus,because themindisilluminatedbyGod; faithgivesglorytoGodbecause inmakinganactoffaithwe subjectourunderstandingto Him;theactismeritoriousina justmanbecauseitisawilling subjectionofhumanfaculties todivinedominion.Theactof faithisanactoftheintellect notofthewill.Itisassentand nothopenortrustnorfeeling. Itisworthwhileinsistingon thispointbecauseoutsidethe Churchthereisagooddealof hazinessaboutthenatureof theactoffaith.

Howeveritmustnotbe thoughtthatthewillhasnothingtodowithfaithforwhen weareconvincedthatGodhas spoken,ourintellectualassent tothetruthofwhatHehassaid becomesreasonableandobligatory,butwhetherwegivethat assentornotdependsonour freechoice.Wecanchooseunreasonablyandthennaturally wedeserveallweget.Weare notforcedtoassenttorevealed truths,becausetheyarenotself evident,nordowehearGod speakingtous.Wecandoubt, ifwewish,thatGodhasspoken atall;wecannot,itistrue, doubtreasonably,butwecan closeoureyestothesufficient evidence,becauseitisnotcompellingevidence.

TheevidencethatGodhas spokendoesinfactexcludeany prudentfearoferror,formiracles,propheciesfulfilled,the propagationofChristianity,the holinessofitscodeanditseffectsonthehumanraceareso strikingastobereasonablyconvincingthatChristianityisa divinelyrevealedreligion.

VirtueofHopeLeadsUs ToExpectVisionofGod

Thesecondofthetheological virtues,hope,isagoodhabit whichmovesustoaconfident expectationofeternalhappiness andallthemeansinthislife thatarenecessarytohelpusto attainit.Intheactofhopewedistinguishbetweenwhatwe hopeforandthemotiveofour hope.Whatwehopeforisthe possessionofGodasourGod, andtheenjoymentofHimby visionandlove,andinthislife thesupernaturalhelpthatis necessaryforustoattainthis possessionofGodinHeaven.

Themotiveofourhopeis somewhatcomplex.Itcomprises God'sfidelitytoHispromises, HisAlmightypowertofulfil them,andHismercytous.We are,of ciouscourse,notalwaysconsofthecomplexityofour

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motive,fornowoneelementis emphasised,nowanother,butif wecarefullyanalyseanactof hopeweshallfindtheseelementsalwaysincluded. Hopeevidentlypre-supposes faithinwhatwehopeforand inthemotivesofourhope.It necessarilyincludesloveofGod, notindeedforHisownsake, butbecauseHeisourown SupremeGood,forwecannot desiretoattainwhatwedonot love.

CharityInvolvesLoving God,Self,andOthers

Charityisthegreatestofthe theologicalvirtuesandofallthe virtues.Bydivinecharitywe loveGodaboveallelseforHis ownsake,andourselvesand ourneighboursforGod'ssake. Trueloveistruefriendship, unselfishanddisinterested.The loveofdivinecharityhasthecharacteristicoffriendship,for byitwedonotwishanything forourselves,aswedowhenwe hope,butwewishgoodtoGodandourneighbour.Wecanwish goodtoGodinthesensethat wecanwishthatHisexternal glory,thatisthepraiseHereceivesfromrationalbeings,may beincreased.Wecannotobviously,wishthatGod'sintrinsicgoodbeincreasedsinceitis alreadyinfinite.

Butwellwishingaloneisnot sufficientfortruefriendship

sincethemutualloveoffriendshipisfoundedonsomekindof communication.Thiselementin charityisbeneficence.WecannotreallygiveGodanything whichHedoesnotalreadypossessinthehighestdegree;still whatwecangive,iswhathe ordersustogive,namely,an increaseinHisexternalglory bykeepingtheCommandments. ThisistheonlywayofretainingHisdivinefriendship.It maybecalledtheloveofobedience.Butfriendshipcanextendtothefriendsofafriend. Whenweloveothersforthat reason,ourfriendshipisunselfishinthatweseektoderiveno profitfromlovingbutweact thusforourfriend's8wnsake. Hence,wecanandmustlove ourselvesbecausewebelongtoGod,andwemustloveour neighbours,eveniftheyshow enmitytousbecausethey belongtoGod.

Eventhoughtheyaresinners, theyarestilltheobjectsof God'smercyandprovidence. Thesethreeactsofcharity wherebyweloveGod,ourselves andourneighbourarenotacts ofthreedifferentcharities,for charityisonevirtueonly,since themotiveofcharityisone. namely:theAbsoluteGoodness ofGod,andthecommonend,the fellowshipofeverlastinghappiness,isonealso.

VaticanPaperDeclaresTitoRegime

IsStillHostiletoChurch,Religion

VATICANCITY,Nov.11(Radio,NC).-The continuinganti-CatholiccampaignoftheTito pressshowsthattheregime'sattitudetowardthe Churchandreligionremainsashostileasever, "OsservatoreRomano,"VaticanCitydaily,declareseditorially.

Thepaperrejectstherepeatedreportsandrumoursofrecentmonthsabouta"religious peace"inYugoslavia.Itnotes thatthereportscirculated aboutthepossiblereleaseof imprisonedArchbishopAloysiusStepinacofZagrebhavenot onlybeenfalsebuttendto createtheerroneousimpression thattheprelate'simprisonment isthecoreofallChurchdifficultieswithMarshalTito.

Actually,theheartofthedifficultyistheTitoregime'stotal hostilitytowardtheChurch,of whichtheimprisonmentof ArchbishopStepinacisbutone manifestation,theeditorialdeclares.

Backingitschargesofacontinuedhostilepresscampaign bytheTitoregime,theeditorial citesstoriesinnumerousYugoslavpublicationsandmentionsthedatesonwhichthey werepublished.TheYugoslav storiesbelittletheHolyYearas a"commercialventure,"vilify thecanonizations,ridiculethe promiseforthebeatificationof PopePiusX,andallegeaseries of"accidents"whichallegedly befellHolyYearpilgrims.

TheattitudeoftheYugoslav pressconstitutes"adeliberate andofficialaffront"tothe Churchandreligion,thepaper states.Itisalsoanindirectconfirmationoftheregime's"fidelitytotheanti-religiouspostulatesofthatCommunismto whichthisfederalrepublic, Cominformornot,remains bound."Itallshowsthatthe regime's"militantloyaltytothe materialisticandanti-religious viewofliferemainsunchanged andverysolid."

WelcomeIsGiven ToJewishStudents

MONTREAL,(NC.)-The welcomeaccordedJewishstudentsattheUniversityofMontreal,CatholicFrench-Canadian institution,wasemphasizedin anarticlepublishedin"The Bulletin,"organoftheCanadian Jewishcongress.

'ThereIsNoBibleWithoutMary,'Says GermanLutheranMinisterinNewBook

FRANKFURT,Nov.9.-"ThereisnoBible withoutMary,"saystheRev.HansAsmussen,distinguishedLutheranminister,inabookjustpublishedinStuttgartunderthetitle,"Mary,the MotherofGod."

Thebookisaprofessionof faithintheBlessedVirgin, whichisconsideredparticularly timelyinviewoftherecent proclamationofthedogmaof theAssumption.

Dr.Asmussensaysthatthere canbenodoctrineofsalvation withoutMary,fororiginalsin andman'sdeliverythrough Christcannotbeunderstood,if herpartinthedivinescheme ofthingsisoverlooked.

AmongbothGermanand SwissProtestantsproclamation ofthedogmaoftheAssumption hasbeengivenapredominantly criticalreception.hutthisreactionseemstobecoupledwith asenseoireverenceantiadeep interestintheologicalissues, wnicnsomeyearsagowould navebeenconsideredimpossible.

rrotestantscholarslikeDr. Asmussennavecontributedcon.,uerauiytowardaoetterunaertanunigoitheLatnoucposiuon intheProtestantcamp,even enough,forooviousreasons,this isnutgenerauyrenectedin publicstatementsofProtestant churchauthorities.

KoreanNunsBeatentoDeathbyReds: Bishop,TenPriestsSlain;Prelates, 10PriestsAreListedas'Missing'

SEOUL,Korea,Nov.9.-Nearlyone-thirdof allthepriestsinKoreaaremissingasaresultof Communistactionduringthepresentwarandprecedingit.

OneBishopandtenpriests aredead.TheRedskilledeight ofthesesincethewarbegan. BishopBonifaceSauerandtwo priestsdiedearlierinprisonat Pyongyang,thentheCommunist capitalofNorthKorea.

TwoBishops,includingBishop PatrickJ.Byrne.M.M.,Apostolic DelegatetoKorea,twoApostolicPrefectsandsome70 priestshavebeentakenpriAnglican

MinistersRepresenting1,400 Non-CatholicPastorsSeekingCorporate ReunionwithRomeareReceivedbyPope

sonerbytheRedsandarestill missing.

Fiveoftheknowndeadare Koreans,sixareforeigners.

ParismissionariesinTaejon reportedlyfoundproof,that threeoftheircolleagues,the Revs.JosephCadars,72,Desire Polly,66,andJosephMolimard, 53,wereexecutedbytheReds, probablylateinSeptember.

LONDON,Nov.6(NC).-TwoAnglican clergymenhavereturnedtoLondonaftermaking apilgrimagetoRomeandpresentingtoHisHolinessPopePiusXII.thegoodwishesofsome1,400 non-CatholicpastorsinBritain. TheyrepresentedtheAnglican ChurchUnityOctavecouncil which,throughprayerand study,seeksultimatecorporate unionwiththeHolySee.

Thecouncilstatedthisweek:

"TheRev.H.J.Fynes-Clinton, rectorofSt.MagnustheMartyr,London,andtheRev.Ivan Young,VicarofKensworth, Bedfordshire.haverecentlyre_ turnedfromavisittoRomeon apilgrimage,andinconnection withtheChurchUnityOctave whichexiststopromotecorporateunionwiththeHolySeeby meansofprayerandstudy.

"Theyexperiencedafriendly receptionandmuchappreciated

thefacilitiesaffordedthemfor conversationswithanumberof distinguishedpersons.

"Theyhadanaudiencewith HisHolinessthePope,who thankedthemforcoming,and bestowedhisblessinguponthem and'allyourwork.'

"Theywereabletoconveyto HisHolinessthegoodwishesof some1,400clergymenwhohad subscribedtotheprinciplesof theChurchUnityOctave,which hadprogressedinthelast30 yearswiththenotabledecrease intheoldantagonismtothe HolySee."

TheRev.Fynes-Clintonis chairmanofthecouncil.

PriestsarenottheonlyvictimsamongmissionpersonneL TwoKoreanSistersofSt.Paul ofChartres,SisterAngelaand SisterMary,werebeatento deathnorthofhere.Athird wasgravelywounded.TwentyfiveBrothersand20Sisters, allBenedictinesfromBavaria andattachedtotheWonsan missionhavebeenprisoners sinceMay,1949.TwoFrench SistersofSt.PaulofChartres, oneofwhomwasMotherBeatrice,aged76,weretakenfrom anorphanagehereandbrought northasprisoners.FiveCarmelitenuns,threeFrenchandtwo Belgian,alsoweretakentoan unknowndestination.Twoseminarianswerekilledinthe ColumbanPrefectureofKwangju.

ROME,Nov.11(Radio,N.C.)

-OsservatoreRomanohasannouncedthatthreeYugoslav priestswho,"despiterepeated admonitionsonthepartofthe SacredCongregationofthe Councilhavepersistedintheir disobedience,"haveincurred ex-communicationreservedin aspecialmannertotheHoly See.Thepriestsareidentified asAntonioBajt,Giuseppe LampretandVictorMere.

FatherSydneyMacEwantoSinginW.A.

ForA.B.C.DuringCommonwealthJubilee

TheRev.SydneyMacEwan,deservedlypopularScottishtenor,whosevoicehasthrilledmany Australians,isoneoftheeightfamousoverseas artistsengagedbytheAustralianBroadcasting commissionforthe1951Jubileethemoneyearnedduringhis 1951AustraliantourtothecompletionofSt.Columba'sCathedralofArgyllandtheIsles.

Concertseason,itwasannounc_ edMondaybyGeneralBerryman,directorgeneralofthe CommonwealthJubileecelebritions,andCharlesMoses,generalmanageroftheA.B.C.

FatherMacEwanwilltour fromAugusttoOctober.This willbehisthirdvisittoAustralia. Hewillsinginall StatesexceptTasmania.

FatherMacEwancarriesout thenormaldutiesofaparish priest,devotinghisholidaysto singingforcharity.

AfterhisA.B.C.tourin1948 hereturnedtoSt.Andrew'sCathedral,Glasgow,andwasappointedin1949parishpriestof amissionintheWesternHighlandsofScotland.Duringthe Christmasandsummerholiday periodshehasgivenconcertsin London,Belfast,Cork,Limerick, Waterford,Liverpool,Glasgow, andInverness.

Hehasbroadcastregularlyfor theB.B.C.,andmademanyrecordsforColumbiaGramophone company,whicharefrequently heardonbroadcastprogrammes inAustralia.

LastSeptemberhehadthe honourtolead80,000pilgrimsin singingduringtheHolyYear ceremoniesinSt.Peter's.Rome.

FatherMacEwanhasalreadyrebuilthisownchurchatSt. Margaret's,Argyll,fromthe proceedsofhisconcertsandrecordings,andintendstogiveall

NURSESSET

CHRISTMASPARTY

Themonthlymeetingofthe CatholicNursesguildwasheld intheFlorenceNightingaleclub rooms,Nov.15. Aninterestingandinstructive lecturewasgiventomembers byMr.D.Walsh,LL.B.,oneof Perth'sleadingbarristers.The lectureportrayedmanynotesof interestforthenursingprofessioninrelationtolaw.

TheannualChristmasparty oftheguildwillbeheldinthe roomsonWednesday,Dec.13, at8p.m

HighgateGirlsSet

FancyDressCarnival

UnusualnoveltieswillbefeaturedatthePlainandFancy DressCarnivaldanceorganised bytheHighgatebranchofthe NationalCatholicGirls'movement,Dec.11.Theaffairwill beheldintheparishhall,and HarryBluck'sNo.1 orchestra hasbeenengaged. Supperwillbeserved.The admissionpricehasbeenkeptto aminimum,amere3s.,toenablealltotakepartinwhatthe organisingcommitteefeelssure willbeagalaevent.

JesuitLivesNativeLifeofHermit, PenitenttoWinHeartsofIndians

AMSTERDAM,Nov.10(NC).

-TheRev.FrancisQuirynen,a FlemishJesuitoftheRanchi, Indiamission,believesthatthe bestwaytowintheheartsof thenativepopulationisnot onlytolivewiththem,butto liveastheyliveineveryway possible.Atthesametimehe leadsthelifeofahermit,looks aftertheneedsofthenatives, andaboveallheislivingapenitentlife.

InaremoteHinduvillage,a fewmilesfromHazaribaghand about200milesinlandfromCalcutta,FatherQuirynenlivesin atinyhovelandusesaplain

StampCollectors

HavePriestAsHead

LACROSSE,Wis.,(NC.)Msgr.FerdinandCech,pastorof St.Wenceslaus'churchhere, hasbeenelectedunanimously aspresidentgeneraloftheInternationalFederationofConstructivePhilately.Monsignor Cechisknownthroughoutthe worldasanexpertstampcollectorandhasheldanumberof importantpostsinphilatelyorganizations.Thesessionwhich electedtheMonsignorwasheld inStrasbourg,andwasattended bydelegatesfrom38countries.

boardforabed.Anothersmallerboardisthealtar.anda smallboxservesasashelter closetforthechaliceandMass vestments.

Hegoesaboutbarefootedand bareheaded,andiscladinthe longyellowishgarbwontbythe religiousmendicantsandHindu penitents.

Theyarehappytohaveareal holymanamongstthem.Besides,hehelpsthemintheir spiritualandbodilyillswith prayerandmedicine,andtheyaredesirousofhelpinghimin return.

FatherQuirynenhasbeen livingthisprimitivenativelife foronlyamatterofmonths.It isnotnew,however.TheRev. RobertdeNobili,aJesuitmissionary.whodiedinMylapore, India,in1656,livedwithnative tribes,separatedfromhisbrothermissionaries.Helearned theirlanguagesandwrote catechismsandreligiousbooks tobringthemintothetrue Church.ofGod.

TherryPilgrimage

WillIncludeSwim

OnSunday,Nov.26the TherrysocietywillholdaHoly Yearpilgrimageandreception ofnewmembers.Massand CommunioninSt.Patrick's church,Havelockstreetwillbe followedbybreakfastinthe LegionofMaryroomsandthe groupwilltraveltotheNedlands,Claremont,andCottesloe churches.Thediocesanchaplain, theRev.J.MacNamara,hopes toreceivethenewmembers

After400Years,GuatelmalansHaveKept

TheFaith,WithoutPriests,butbyRosary

JACALTENANGO,Guatemala,Nov.10(NC.)-Anancient churchinthetinyvillageof SantiagoPetatan,nearhere, symbolizesthetragicandinspiringhistoryoftheCatholic faithamongtheGuatemalan people.

TheRev.EdwardJ.McGuinness,MaryknollMissionerfrom Newark,N.J.,discoveredthe churchonarecentmissiontrip. Hundredsofyearsold,ithad intotheCatbolicdramaticso-longbeenabandonedbecauseof cietyintheStaroftheSeathecountry'slackofpriests. church. Guatemalahasonlyonepriest Memberswillpicnicandswimper26,700Catholics,compared atCottesloeafterthefunction.withoneper4,650Catholicsin

NightClassesinReligionAttractChinese Workmen,DoctorstoThreeHours'Study

KAYING,China,Nov. 11 (NC)-Aneveningcatechism class,startedfor,sixworking menheretwomonthsago,now hasmorethan100members.

TheRev.PaulLam,pastorof theKayingCityparish,organisedthenightcourseformen unabletoattenddaytimeclass_ esbecauseoftheirwork.The

Flies2,300Miles

MonthlyforMass

HONOLULU,H.I.,(NC.)-

To servicesprovideCatholicreligious topersonnelontheislandofMidway,theSenior Chaplainofthe14thNavalDistrictatPearlHarborisflown 2300milesbymilitaryaircraft onceamonthtothissmallcoral islandofthePacific.

HeistheRev.(Capt.)Vincent J.Gorski,USN,whoremainson theislandabout24hoursand saysMassonthemorningofhis arrivalandonthemorning priortohisreturntriptoPearl Harbor.Theservicesareheldin St.Paul'schapelwhichhasa seatingcapacityof120.

PopeCrownsRare StatueofMadonna

VATICANCITY,Nov.6(NC.)

-Thestatueofthe"Madonna oftheApostles,"whichforms thealtarpieceaboveanaltar inthecryptofSt.Peter'sBasilica,wassolemnlycrownedby HisHolinessPopePiusXII.

ThePopeblessedtwogold crowns,giftsofFrenchCatholics forthegoldenjubileeofhisordination,andplacedthemonthe statue,thefirstontheheadof theChildJesusandtheother ontheheadoftheBlessed Virgin. The"MadonnaoftheApostles"isararepieceofsculpture fromtheschoolofMinoof Fiesole.

THEIRISHCLUB

TheaboveClubisholdingaSocialandDancein WembleyHall, 337HayStreet,Perth,onMonday,November27.1950. MusicbyJ.O'ReganandhisBand. Subscription2/6.

CODYandLYNCH

THEMODERNMEN'SWEAR

RoyalArcade,Perth, For GENUINE PANAMAS 39/6

VENTILATED PANAMAS42/-

ZIPSPORTSSHIRTS, 22/6 And ALLMEN'SSUMMER

groupnowincludesbankers, drygoodmerchants,newspaper men,doctors,andsmallshopkeepers.

ClassesareheldintheresidenceofBishopFrancisX. Ford,ofthisSee,aMaryknoll missioner,from8.30to11.30 p.m.When150menattended aMassofferedforthegroupby BishopFordrecently,their numbersimpressedmanypeople inthisarea

"Thesemenallcomefrom smallshopsandbusinessplacesthroughoutthecity,"saidBishopFord."Iadmiretheenthusiasmwithwhichtheyundertakethreehoursofreligion afterahardday'sworkespeci-allysincemostofthemstill haveahalf-hour'swalkhome."

WelshChurchIncreases To115,000inCentury LONDON.Nov.9(NC).-The Rev.GordonAlbion,secretaryof theCatholicRecordsocietyof Wales,revealedthattheCatho_ licpopulationthereis115,000, ascomparedwith6,500100 yearsago.Duringthepast50 yearstherehasbeenanincrease of18churchesandnineconvents.

SouthAmerica,andoneper 650intheUnitedStates.

Inahand-carvedcabinetin thesacristy,FatherMcGuinnessfoundanaltarmissal.As hepickeditup,thecoverfell off;onitstitlepagewasthe printingdate,1509.Beneaththe missalwerefadedvestments andaltarlinens,sooldthey werebeginningtocrumbleinto dust.Apparentlythechurch hadbeenwithoutaresident priestsincetheexpulsionof Spanishmissionersnearlya centuryago.

However,inthebackofthe church,FatherMcGuinnesssaw anelderlywomansayingher beads.Whenheaskedherhow longagoapriesthadbeenin thevillage,shesaid:

"WhenIwasayoungster,a missionerfromHollandwas herefortwoweeks.Hetaught prayersandsomedoctrineto manyofus.IreceivedBaptism andHolyCommunion.Before leavinghegavemyfathera Rosaryandtoldhimtoreciteit everySundaynightinchurch. Whenmyfatherdied,heleft metheRosary.Inowsayitfor himandpraythatsomedaya priestwillcomeheretostay."

TabernacleCurtain IsonWeddingRings

CHATAIGNIER,La.(NC.)-

Thenewtabernaclecurtainat OurLadyofMountCarmel churchrunsongoldenwedding rings. Thecurtainandtheweddingringideawerecopiedafterthe curtaininthechapelofthe BlessedSacramentinWestminsterCathedral,London,atthe suggestionofthepastor,theRev. HenryvanBoxel.Weddingrings whichinsomefamilieshadbeen handeddownfromgeneration togenerationandthewedding ringsofwidowsweregivenfor thisLouisianachurch.

TheLondonchapelwasfurnishedbydonationsoftheSpanishpeople.

VaticanWarnsCzechsAgainstLyingRed

PretensetoHavePervertedTheirBishops

ROME,Nov.10(NO.-VaticanRadiohas urgedCzechoslovakCatholicstogivenocredence toreportsthatmembersoftheirHierarchyhave endorsedanti-ChurchactionsoftheRedregime.

Inwhatitdescribedasan "importantannouncement"the broadcastchargedthatattempts arebeingmadebytheenemies oftheChurchtocauseever greaterconfusionamongCatholics.Forthispurposethese enemiesarequotingstatements allegedlymadebyBishops,it adds.

TheVaticanbroadcastwas interpretedabroadasacommentonreportsthatbothArchbishopJosefBeranofPrague, hisseniorAuxiliary,Bishop AntoninEltschkner,andother BishopshadconsentedtoantiChurchmeasures.

ThePragueRedpaper,SvobodneSlovo,reportedsome weeksagothatArchbishop Beranandothermembersof theHierarchyhadapprovedthe twospurious"seminaries"establishedbytheregimeat PragueandBratislava.

Amorerecentreportbythe official(Communist)Czechoslovaknewsagencyclaimedthat 70-year-oldBishopEltschkner hadtakenpartinthe"peace" meetingsponsoredbyagroup ofpro-regimepriestsinPrague. Themeetingwasorganizedby theexcommunicatedpriest,Dr. JosefPlojhar,Ministerof HealthinthePraguecabinet.

Aftersomanysadcasesof abuseofthenamesofcountless priestsandoftheimputation ofstatementstoCatholicdignitaries,noreliancecanbeplaced onthesefreshattemptsto createspiritualconfusion,VaticanRadiodeclared.

CzechandSlovakfaithful knowthattheirBishopsare practicallyimprisonedand unabletomeetanyonebut governmentagents,itnoted. Theyhavenoaccesstoauthenticinformationandnochance ofconsultingwitheachother. Thisstateofaffairswillhaveto

bechangedbeforeanyvalid declarationscanbeissuedby theBishops,itstated.

AtthesametimeVatican Radiogivessomereportsonthe fateofimprisonedpriestsand ReligiousinthatRedland.A verylargenumberofmonks havebeentakenfromconcentrationmonasteriesinSlovakia, itreports,andputtoworkin theneighborhoodofZatecin Bohemia.Youngerpriestshave beensenttoHajeknearPrague fortraining,itadds.Atthe momentabout250priestsareat theZelivconcentrationmonastery;manymonkshavebeen calledupformilitaryservice,it says.

Two-FistedSoldier

PriestIsPromoted NEWHAVEN,Conn.(NC).-

TheRev.James6.Carroll,New HavenpriestservingasaChaplainCorpsfirstlieutenantin Korea,hasbeenrecommended forabattlefieldpromotion,accordingtowordreceivedhere. FellowsoldiersintheSecond Infantrydivisionhavedescribed himas"afinetwo-fistedsoldierpriest."

DuringtheNaktongriver fightinghewascutoffwithhis unitforfourdays,andeachof thedaysheofferedMassforhis men,sometimesinasmallhollowwithonlyarockforan altar.OnceduringMassthe NorthKoreanslobbedmortar firenearby.Whileeveryone elsescattered,FatherCarroll continuedwiththeMassand thenhelpedcarryawaythe wounded.

VictorianPriestRisksLifetoSay

MassinFloodedArea:NewAustralians

BraveTorrenttoEffectDoubleRescue

TheRev.JohnDaly,P.P., Orbost,Victoria,whilereturningfromBuchantoOrbost recently,wasnearlydrowned whileattemptingtocrossa floodedareaintheregionofthe SnowyRiver.Hehadmotored toBuchanearlyinthemorning, andsaidMassinSt.Dympna's Church,Buchan.Onhisreturn hefoundthatthefloodwater hadsweptovertheroad.AnxioustogettoOrbostforhis secondMassat10.30,Father Dalyabandonedhiscarand triedtowadethroughtheflood waters.Half-wayacrosshewas caughtbyastrongcurrentand sweptagainstafencewherehe wasneck-deepinracingwater. Heclungthereandcalledfor held.SeniorConstableMatthew andConstablePugh,ofOrbost, heardhiscrisandracedinto thewaterwitharope.When

theygottohimtheyfoundthat they,too,wereindanger.Two NewAustraliansemployedby theForestscommissionswamandwadedthroughthefloodwatersaboutfivefeetdeepand FrankCuda,aCzechoslovakian, witharopegrippedinhis teeth,managedtopasstherope toFatherDalyandhewaspull- edtosafety.

Dr.Kiernan,FirstIrishAmbassador ToAustralia,PresentsCredentials

OnNovember10,atGovernmentHouse,Canberra,Dr.KiernanpresentedtoHisExcellencythe Governor-GeneralofAustraliatheLetterofCredencefromthePresidentoftheRepublicofIreland,accreditinghimastheAmbassadorofIrelandintheCommonwealthofAustralia.

TheAustralianPrimeMinisterwasrepresentedattheceremonybythePostmasterGeneral,Mr.Anthony.TheMinisterforExternalAffairswas representedbytheMinisterfor TradeandCustoms,Senator O'Sullivan.

Onpresentinghiscredentials Dr.Kiernansaid:

Ireland'sContribution

ToAustraliaRecalled Ihavethehonourtopresent toYourExcellencytheLetter ofCredencefromthePresident oftheRepublicofIrelandto HisMajestytheKingaccreditingmeastheAmbassadorof IrelandintheCommonwealth ofAustralia.

OnthisoccasionIwouldask yourExcellencytoconveyto HisBritannicMajestythegood wishesofthePresidentand peopleoftheRepublicofIrelandforthewelfareofHis Majestyandthecontinued prosperityofAustralia.Ialso conveyfromthePresidentto YourExcellencyandMrs.McKellcordialgoodwishesand greetings.

Consciousofthefactthatat leastone-fifthofthepopulationofAustraliaderivesfrom Irishorigins,andofthenoteworthycontirbutionsmadeby Irishnation-builderstothe youngnation,Icanbuttake

Rosario'sNationalEucharisticCongress

RecallstheMemoryofBuenosAires

ROSARIO,Argentina,Nov.9 (NC.)-Thememorabledays ofthe1934InternationalEucharisticCongressofBuenosAires werelivedanewattheFifth NationalEucharisticCongress heldhere.

HisEminenceErnestoCardinalRuffini,Archbishopof PalermoandPapalLegateto thecongress,headedagroupof sevenCardinalsandmany ArchbishopsandBishopsfrom variousAmericancountries.

Onthefinaldayatleast 200,000peoplefilledthespacious squareofIndependencePark andadjacentstreets,climaxing aEucharisticprocessionin whichtheCardinalLegatecar-

riedtheBlessedSacrament throughashowerofflowersand tothesingingofsacredhymns. precededTheEucharisticcongresswas bytheFirstNational CongressonPriestlyVocations. ThefourdaysoftheEucharisticfestivitiessawtributetothe BlessedSacramentbychildren, students,workers,womenand thearmedforces.Some50,000 Catholicmenmarchedina nightprocessioncarryingthe historicimageofOurLadyof theRosary,patronessofthe city,singingreligioushymns andrecitingtheRosary.This wasfollowedbyaMassatdawn, andthedistributionofCommuniontothousands.

OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS WANTINGTOBUYCARS.

ThousandsofPoundsofDisposalstoClear.

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HARDWOODBUILDINGTIMBERS JARRAHandKARRI SOUND,DURABLE,ECONOMICAL.

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prideinthislatestandformal recognitionofthecommonties andclosefriendlyrelationsbetweenIrelandandAustralia. Ihopetobefavoured,inthe courseofmyrenewedmission, withthatsameassistanceand goodwillwhichIhaveinthe pastreceivedfromYourExcellencyandHisMajesty'sGovernmentintheCommonwealthof Australia.

Mr.McKellHailsEvent

TheGovernor-Generalreplied asfollows:

-

Itiswithgreatpleasurethat Ireceivefromyoutheletters addressedtoHisMajestyaccreditingyouasAmbassador ExtraordinaryandPlenipoten- tiaryoftheRepublicofIreland intheCommonwealthofAustralia.IshallnotfailtotransmittoHisMajestyatthefirst opportunitytheselettersand thegoodwisheswhichyouhave conveyedfromthePresident andthepeopleoftheRepublic ofIrelandforthewelfareof HisMajestyandthecontinued procoerityofAustralia.

ThepeopleofAustraliaare notunawareoftheveryconsiderablerolewhichtheIrish haveplayedinthebuildingof ournation,acontributionwhich willleaveaneverlastingmark onthecharacterofAustralia. TheestablishmentofanEmbassyoftheRepublicofIreland inAustraliawillconfirmand strengthentheclosebondsof friendshipwhichhavelinked ourtwopeoplesoversomany years,andAustralialooksforwardtocontinuingco-operation inthemaintenanceandpreservationoftheidealsandaspirationaltoourcommonheritage.

HailedasDistinguished AmbassadorofIreland

YourpreviousserviceinAustraliahasmadeyouknownto usasadistinguishedrepresentativeofyourcountry.MayI assureyouthatIandHisMajesty'sGovernmentintheCommonwealthofAustraliawillbe gladtoaccordyou,inthefutureasinthepast,allpossible assistanceinthedischargeof yourhighoffice.Ithankyoufor thecordialwishesandgreetings youhavebroughttoMrs.McKellandmyselffromthePresidentofIrelandandItrust thatyouwillconveyinturnto thePresidentmysincerestgreetingsandgoodwill.

Inconclusion,mayIexpress thehopethatthestayofYour Excellencyandyourfamilyin Australiawillbemosthappy andthatyourmissionwillbe attendedbyeverysuccess.

MelbournePriestWill FoundOrderinIreland

TheRev.ArthurMaheu, S.S.S.,whohasbeenatthe BlessedSacramentFathers' Monastery,St.Francis'church, Melbourneforthepast12years leftMelbourneattheweek-end for

Blessed SacramentFathershopetoestablish

Hewill

England.FatherMaheuisa formerSuperiorof

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Sheets6ft.x3ft.x3/16in.Sandedoneside. Price:16/9netpersheet. ImmediateDelivery. Largestocksnowavailable. BundleLots-SpecialPrice.

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JumpyNervesofModernSociety IndicatetheEvilofNeglectingGod

ASFLYINGSAUCERS

streakedthroughtheAmerican skyandsocialjittersspread throughtownandcountryside thousandsoffeetbelowthe saucers,theweek'snewspapers, daybyday,mirroredthedual phenomenon. Thejittery reactionsassumeddivergent forms. Theinstinctforselfpreservationwasonview....In LosAngeles,apolicemanentreatedthesuperiorcourttoprotecthimfromhiswife. Deferredanxietywasglimpsed.

InGreenBay,Wis.,ahusbandvisitedpoliceheadquarterstoreportthathiswifehad vanished.Askedhowlongago shehadvanished,hereplied: "Eighteenyearsago."

MISSINGTOWELSWERELOcated....InWashington,D.C.,an ex-GIsuedfordamages,assertingthatArmysurgeonslefta towellabeled:"MedicalDept., U.S.A.,"insidehimafteran operation. Tensionsappearedinfamilylife. In Knoxille,Tenn.,awifetestified thatforyearsshewascompelledtohandoverherpaycheque eachweektoherhusband. Indicationsofthecollapseof pricesemerged. InLittle Rock,ausedcarfirmadvertised a1930-modelChevroletforsale atninety-ninecents.

ASTHEWEEKREACHEDITS half-waymark,moresaucers dartedaboutintheskyabove,

ForbiddenLandofTibetHasBeenMission FieldSincetheSeventeenthCentury

TOKYO,Oct.27(NC).-ReportsthatChineseCommunistinvadershereenteredtheremote territoryofthetheocracyofTibet,ontheplateau northoftheHimalayamountains,recallsthe manyattemptsoftheworldtoestablishtheCatholicreligionamongthepeoplethere.

Thefirstrecordedmissionary labourswereconductedbythe JesuitsandCapuchinpriests duringthe17th.century.Missioners,undertheprotectionof theking,residedatLhasa.They werehavingverygoodresults whentherevolutionof1630destroyedallthemissionworks, andbanishedthepriestsfrom thecountry.Newattemptsto setupmissionsweremadein 1635and1640,withoutsuccess.

Inthebeginningofthe18th. centurytheCapuchinFathers returnedtoTibetandwerepermittedtoworkinLhasa,the capital,intheverymidstof Lamaism.Thirtyyearslater theirendeavourswerealsoterminatedbytheresistanceofthe Lamas.

Itwasnotuntil100years laterthatthetwoVincentian priests,FathersHucandGabet. succeededinpenetratingto Lhasaagain,buttheirstaywas short-lived.Twomonthsafter theirarrivaltheywerealsoexpelledfromthecountry.

In1846theSacredCongregationforthePropagationofthe FaithatRomeaskedtheParis ForeignMissionsocietytoadministertheTibetanregions. FatherRenouthefirstpriestassignedthere,reachedthecapital. butwasimmediatelyexpelled andsentbacktoCanton.In lateryearsCatholiccommunitieswereerectedontheChinese frontiersofTibet,ontheMekongriver,andatYerkaloin ChineseYentsing.In1946 fanaticLamasdestroyedthese Catholiccommunities,andtodayinallofindependentTibet noCatholicsettlementremains andnotasinglepriestresidesin thevasttableplateauontopof theworld.

MissionaryworkinTibetis limitedtotheareaknownas

ChineseTibet.Missionariesassignedtoworkamongthe Tibetanscelebratedin1946the hundredthanniversary of FatherRenou'sarrivalinTibet. Theynumber15priestsofthe ParisForeignMissionsociety, sixnativeChinesepriests,three ItalianFranciscans,andseven CanonsofSt.Bernard.Theyare alloftheDioceseofKangting, capitalcityofChineseTibet. Thoughpermittedtoexercise theirministrythere.theyare stillfacedwiththeactiveoppositionofthelamas.One missionary;FatherTornay,of theCanonsofSt.Bernard,was murderedbylamasinAugust, 1949.

TheCatholicpopulationof Sikang,ChineseTibet,isabout 5,000. Tibetisproperlydividedinto twoareasSitsangorindependentTibet,lyingtothewest,with itscapitalatLhasa.andSikang,orChineseTibet,tothe east,withitscapitalatKangting.Thelatterhasanestimatedpopulationofonly 800,000.Thereligionofboth isLamaism,amodifiedformof Buddhism.

IndependentTibetaloneclaims some400,000lamas,thereligiousleadersofthepeople.These lamasdonotmarryandlargelythroughtheirefforts,Tibet hasearnedthroughoutthecenturiesthetitleof"theForbiddenLand."

JUBILATIONS.

TheCommonwealthistohave ajubileenextyear.Youcan haveajubileethisyearifyou winfirstprize,£3,000,inthe No.582CharitiesConsultation. Tryyourluck.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan.at"TheRecord" Office.450HayStreet,Perth.

morenervessnappedonthe earthbelow. Irascibility brokeout. InSeattle,acitizensethiscaronfire.To inquiringpolice,heexplained: "Igotmadwhenthedarnthing wouldn'tstart." InCalifornia,aresidentfiredavolleyof 22riflebulletsintohisused auto,toldthejudgethatshootingtheautomadehimfeelless irritatedwithit. Misappre- hensionswerenoticed....When Glendale,Calif,autoistsfound lyingonthestreetamanwho saidhehadabrokenlegthey rushedhimtoahospital.Exa- miningphysiciansfoundthat thebrokenlegwasawooden one,calledacarpenter.

EMBARRASSINGSITUATIONS arose. InIndiana,auniversityprofessorannouncedthe discoveryofanewdrugtofight thecommoncold.Thenextday, theprofessor,hiswifeandtwo childrenweresickinbedwith colds.

ASTHEWEEKNEAREDITS end,socialtensionscontinued mounting. InMassachusetts, a19-oldboy,theonlysupport ofhismother,travelledtoNew York,beganrobbingstores. Aftereachhold-up,hetelegraphedmoneytohismother withthemessage:"Morecoming.".Onhisfourthjob,the youthwasnabbedbypolice.

DECEPTIONWASPRACTISED. InCalifornia,motorists stuckcounterfeitticketsontheir windshieldswhentheyparked inrestictedzones.Beforethe deceptionwasuncovered,police passedupmanycars,feeling theywerealreadytagged.

INMASSACHUSETTS,THE founderofagroupknownasthe Zoomites,ofwhichheisthe Zoom,prophesiedthatonApril 7,1954,anH-blastwouldwipe outpresent-daycivilization, leavingnooneonearthsavethe Zoomites.TheZoomaddedthat followingtheblasthisZoomites wouldrearupanewcivilization. Conflictingdatesfor doomsdaywereadvanced. InNewMexico,anIndianmedicinemanpredictedthatthe worldwillexplodebeforenext winter.

THEJUMPYSTATEOF humansocietytodayisasymptomofadeep-seatedmalady. Modernmen,byandlarge,are assumingtheycanmanagethis worldwithoutGod.(America) PavingContractor. ExpertinBitumenandGravel Construction. EstimatesandSpecificationsFree TOMMURPHY.

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ThreeMillionPeoplePreferHollywood

ToMoscow-ButIt'sStillMaterialism

MoscowmaterialismorHollywoodmaterialism.Inwhich dothegreaternumberofpeople believe?Believeitornot,the figuresareinfavourofHollywood.

Foreveryonepersonwho believesinMoscowmaterialism,thereare100whobelieve inHollywoodmaterialism,which isafar Moscow'smoreinsidioustype. materialismwillbe defeated,but-

Anauthoritativeandinformingbookletintitled"Filmsand

RACINGSELECTIONS

Saturday,November25,1950 (BeforeAcceptances)

TROTTING

MetropolitanMaiden:Vivene, 1;Edula,2;Sol'sEcho,3. Patrons'Handicap:Fulofun, 1;BraveLass,2;Canargo,3. Members'Handicap:Implaca-ble,1;BobbyBurns,2;Arabian Queen,3.

you"hasbeenpublishedrecentlybytheAustralianyoung CatholicStudents'movement.

Thepublicationofthisbooklet,forwhich,incidentally, schoolslodgedadvanceorders totalling10,000,meetsanurgent andlong-feltneed.Itshould havealeaveninginfluenceon thepicture-goingcommunity.

Eachweekanaudienceof 3,000,000peoplepassesthrough thecinem4boxofficesofAustralia.

Thatnumbersurprises;more, itastounds.Atonceitisindicativeofthepopularityofthe cinemaandpromptsareadyap- preciationofitsinfluencefor goodorill.

Lastyear143,000,000people inAustraliapaid£17,000,000to see341featurepictures.

Thesecolossalfiguresemph- asizethatpublictastedeterminesthefilmswhichthepublic get.Filmstudiosandfilmdistributorsmakenobonesabout thefactthattheboxofficeis usuallythedecidingfactorin film-making.

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PrescriptionsAccuratelyDispensed.

SOLEW.A.DISTRIBUTORSFOR "BONOCHORD"IIEARINGAIDS.

INTHEC.C.COLLEGES FREEACCOUNTANCY SCHOLARSHIP EXAMINATION

tobeheldon1st.December,at 7p.m.Entriescloseatthe CollegeonThursday,30th.November. TheExaminationisdivided intotwosections-oneopento boysover15andunder18years asat1st.January,1951,andthe otherformenfrom18yearsof ageupwardsonthatdate.PresentC.C.C.Accountancystudentsarenoteligible. Scholarshipwinnersmaytake personaltuitionintheevening classesorCorrespondencelessons. Fulldetailsandapplication formsareobtainableat:CITYCOMMERCIAL COLLEGE, SHEFFIELDHOUSE, 713-21HAYSTREET,PERTH.

W.A.Guineas:JovialLad,1; Fauzia,2;RoyalBrocade,3; BeauScott,4. HamelinHandicap:SirCoral, 1;Myolian,2;Orenda,3;Field Mark,4. CottesloeHandicap:Shaloon, 1;YoungKingsley,2;LawPort, 3;Wynduni,4. ColonelReevesHandicap: VocalGirl,1;Dhostar,2;Prince Brian,3;Chanting,4. BusseltonHandicap:Haoma, 1;Nolalyn,2;BobbyBetel,3; Sandhoe,4. ScarboroughHandicap:Manx Lea,1;RoyalBrocade,2;Sandhoe,3;SirLarry,4. ScarboroughHandicap:Vocal Girl,1;Orcaina,2;Leonardo, 3;Whangarie,4.

Asthisbookletsays,"The

rationtheygivetobuyingtheir householdgoods."Simple?Yes. Urgent?Veryurgent.

EnclosureHandicap:Black Hanover,1;Huonart,2;Warren Lad,3. StrattonCup:SirJoseph,1; GameGlobe,2;RedSol,3. GrandstandHandicap:Nel-wholeleveloftheindustrywill lie'sRose,1;BobShan,2;Gal-beraisedifpeoplemakeittheir lantry,3. businesstopickandchoose AssociationHandicap:Dillon-filmswiththecareandconside- dale,1;Aurora,2;Baandee Boy,3. RACING

Thebooklet,pricedat1/-is obtainableinPerth.

90191110011131100M31111UNINtiNfaNtN1

FatherChristmaswillwelcomechildrenonhis throneinBoans'ToyTown(lowergroundfloor) from10.15to11.30a.m.and2.15to3.15p.m.on weekdays;10to11.30a.m.onSaturdays.Heis lookingforwardtomeetingYOURkiddiesThe backgroundtoFatherChristmas'thronedepictsan animatedsceneoflittleelvesworkingbusilyin FatherChristmas'workshop,illuminatedinthe prettiestfairylikecolours.Allthefiguresare actuallymoving!Thekiddieswillstandentranced atthelovelysetting,andFatherChristmas'throne isplacedonthestagewhereeveryonecanseehim. EverychildwillreceivealollyandaspecialFather ChristmasBadge.

FATHERCHRISTMASWILLVISITSCHOOLS ANDKINDERGARTENSONREQUEST

BOANSTOYTOWN-LOWERGROUNDFLOOR

111111131111111141115XXXXIIMMINIMINIIIMINIIII

NotesontheMissalby

Rev.J.L.McNamara

TheMissalistheBestGuidefortheDaily Mass-GoertoFindPearlofGreatPrice

Nov.26toDec.2.

"Thekingdomofheavenis likeamerchantinsearchoffine pearls.Whenhefindsasingle pearlofgreatprice,hegoesand sellsallthathehasandbuys it"(Gospel,Saturday).These wordsmayalsobeappliedto dailyMass.

ThedailyMassgoerislikethemanwhofindsa treasureinafieldandinhisjoy goesandsellsallthathehas andbuysthatfield.TheimpressivewordsofFatherThoroldhavebeenquotedbefore:

"TherepercussionsofaHitler oraMussoliniarelikethe emptytinklingofcymbalsbesidetheeternalrepercussionsof asinglesoulexertingitspriestlypowersinunionwithChrist atMass."Weknowthese wordstobetrue.What,then, isourtrouble?Isitthatwe haven'tyet"found"theirtruth, thatwehaven'trealisedthe valueoftheMass,thepearlof greatprice?Ifwewereto maketheMissalourdivining rod,thenwewouldfindthe treasurehiddenintheMass,and wewouldbepreparedto::ellall wehadtobuyit.Inpractice -thiswouldmeanthereorganising(shouldIsay,theorganising?)ofourlivesinordertofit dailyMassintothepattern.

Andwoulditbetoogreata pricetopayevennevertobe outlateatnight?DailyMass hardlydemandsthisprice,but

itdoesdemandsomedeliberate planningofourlives.

WiththeMissal,then,inour handsasadiviningrodtofind thetreasurehiddenintheMass, letustrainourhandstobesusceptivetoitsvibrations.

TheSecretoftheMassofSt. LeonardofPortMaurice,commemoratedonSunday,reads:

"WeofferTheeLordavictim withoutblemish,prayingthat throughtheprayersandintercessionofThyholyconfessor LeonardthememoryofThy dearSoft'spassionandits fruit,mayabidewithusforever."

OnWednesdaythemoodof theSecretischanged,asalsoon Thursday.Wearenownotso surethatwhatweareoffering issoacceptabletoGod.

"HallowthegiftswehavededicatedtoThee,Lord,andat theintercessionofThyblessed martyr,Saturnine,letthem moveTheetohearusandhave mercy."

Thetheologianstellusthat thevictimoftheMassisnot onlythespotlessandinfinitely acceptablehumanityofJesus Christ,ThevictimoftheMass isthewholeChrist,headand members.We,themembers, muststrivetomakeourselves moreandmorespotlessandacceptablebyidentifyingourselvesmoreandmorewithJesus ChristourHead,inandbyand withWhomweoffersacrifice.

Thereisnosubstitutefor trustandreputationin buyingdiamonds

DIAMOND SPECIALISTS FOROVERA CENTURY

713-21HAYST.

CallorwriteforyourNo.51Catalogue

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OnaNovembereveningduringthefourteenthyearofQueenVictoria'ssemi-retirement,aLondonRagamuffinslippedpastthe guardsatWindsorCastleandworkedhiswayintotheQueen's diningroom.Sobeginsthisdelightfullyunusualnovel.Noonan, adomesticinthecastle,triestoshieldtheyoungintruder.An astonishingseriesofeventsfollowwhichinvolvesall,including ParilamentandthegreatDisraelihimself.

DARROWFORTHEDEFENCE.

EveryonewhorememberstheLeob-Leopoldtrialin1924willrememberthenameofClarenceDarrow.ThismanispartofAmericanhistory.Butherealsoemergesafull-lengthportraitof averyremarkableman.Inthisabsorbingbookhisgreatnessis madeclear.

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Address:

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etafiA141:ece

DEATH.

MURRAY.-OnNovember11, atWarragul,Victoria,John William,belovedyoungerson ofJ.J.Murray,262Hay StreetEast,andthelateNora Murray,fondbrotherofVera, SisterM.Peter(St.Brigid's Convent),Mona(deceased), Joe,andClare.R.I.P.

INMEMORIAM

CLOHESSY-Ofyourcharity, prayforthereposeofthesoul ofNorahAgnesClohessy,who diedNovember22,1939. OurLadyofPerpetualSuccour,prayforher.

FloralTributes

ANARTISTICFLORALEMBLEM willexpressyourSympathybeauti-fullyandcorrectlyifentrustedto theFlowershopofDawsonHarrison, of109Barrack-st.Tel.B2131(2 lines),Ourserviceincludesdelivery WANTED

Wantedyoungladytoactas Godmothertobabygirl.Box No.1489,thisoffice.

ACCOMMODATION

Catholiccouple,marrying shortly,requireaccommodation; excellentreferences. Ring BA3302.orwritethisoffice,Box 1492.

YoungCatholiccoupleno children,urgentlyrequirefurnishedor.unfurnishedhouseer flatorself-containedaccommodationinmetropolitanarea. ApplyBox1493,thisoffice.

Youngprofessionalcouple, marryingApril,requireselfcontainedaccommodation.Please replytoBox1494thisoffice,or 'phoneWM2208.

Marriedcouple,babyfive months,urgentlyrequirefurnishedorunfurnishedaccommodation.O'Connor,270Mill PointRoad,SouthPerth.

ApostleshipoftheSea HasNewHostelinCork

DUBLIN,Nov.9(NC.)-A newhostelundertheauspices oftheSt.VincentdePaulSocietyisbeingerectedatMerch ant'sQuayinCork,itwasannouncedhere.Thenewhostel willaccommodate150men, morethantwiceasmanyasthe onenowinuse.

Itwillprovideeveryfacility, includinganinfirmary.Partof thehostelwillbesetasidewith aprivateentranceforseamen visitingtheport,wherethe workoftheApostleshipofthe Seawillbecontinuedona largerscale.

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Fremantle:Cafe,centralpositioncompletelyequipped,low rent,longlease,livingaccommodation.£4000W.I.W.O.

HOTELSHOTELSHOTELS

TipTopFreeholdDoingTip

TopBusinessinTipTopwheat andwoolarea.80milesfrom city.Firstclassbitumenroad. Building,2storey,wellbuilt, and'insplendidcondition,situatedinthecentreofoneofour bestcountrytowns,surrounded .bysplendidfarms.Longrecognisedasleadersinquality wheatandwoolproduction,as wellashighyieldingandcarryingcapacity.

PRICE£26,000.

FullParticularsatouroffices willbesuppliedtogenuineinquirerswhocanproducebank ref.

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SantiagoArchbishop ModePapalLegate

VATICANCITY,Nov.9 (Radio,NC).-HisHolinessPope PiusXII.hasnamedHisEminenceJoseCardinalCaroRodriguez,ArchbishopofSantiago,as PapalLegatetotheChileanNationalMarianCongress,tobe heldatConcepcionattheendof December.

ktiSIMIWIINUS$3.0116Utc.11%-liStSiltiSMEN

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VACANTPOSSESSIONHOMES

Nedlands.BrickandTile, handytransport,shops,church school.3bedrooms,sleepout, nicelounge,diningroom,louveredsunroom,kitchen,stainlesssteelsink,frigrecess,laundry,bathroom,centralhotwater, tiledgarageworkshop,wood shed,fowlhouse.Withfixed floorcoverings,windowtreatmentsetc.Goodbuyingat £5855. NorthPerth.HandyMonastery,cornerposition,3bedrooms, etc.£1950.

Rivervale.Brickriverside homefor£2600.

BUSINESSOPPORTUNITIES

1.Goodmixedwithniceaccommodation.Cornerposition mainhighway,doing£115per week.Brickbuilding,well equippedshop,£80tobacco quota.Abargainat£1200plusstock.

2.Outstandingriversidetea rooms,cateringetc.Longlease, turnover£12,000peryear.Exceptionalequipmentandaccomodation,charmingsurroundingsandagoldminefor£4175 plusstock.

3.FreeholdGarage&Service Station.Brickgarageandvery comfortablehome.Turnoverexceeds£10,000annuallyGood equipmentandabargainat £7000plusstock.

APARTMENTHOUSESNAP

Large2storiedattractive brickbuildinginselectnear citysuburbshowing£70 monthlynet.5years'lease,good buyingat£3250.

MANYGOODCOUNTRY BUSINESSES

HAVERECENTLYLISTED.

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