The Record Newspaper 12 October 1950

OCTOBER12,1950

PHONEBA2837 (2Lines)

450

BoxR1279,G.P.O.,Perth.

FurtherPilgrimagesAreContemplated

ThattheAustralianHolyYearpilgrimagewas asuccessisshownbytheboldplanofitsnational organiser,theRt.Rev.Msgr.A.R.Thomas,toorganisesimilarnationalpilgrimagestoLourdesand otherfamousshrinesinEurope.

MonsignorThomasarrivedin PerthMonday,Oct.9,onthe Stratheden."Alsoonboard weretheMostRev.PatrickJ. Farrelly,BishopofLismore;the MostRev.FrancisA.Henschke, BishopofWaggaWagga;the MostRev.ThomasM.Fox,BishopofWilcannia-Forbes;the Rev.E.Perkins,andabout60of thepilgrims.

MonsignorThomas'planswill havetobeendorsedbythe Hierarchypriortotheiradop- tion.He,however,hasno doubtsthatsuchpilgrimages woulddomuchtoputthe ChurchinAustraliabeforethe eyesoftheCatholicworld.On thepilgrimagestoLourdeshe hopestotakestretchercases also.

TheHolyYearpilgrimagecertainlyopenedpeople'seyes,he said.Peoplestoodandcheeredwhen700strongtheyparadedwiththeAustralianflagin thePiazzaofSt.Peterpriorto thePapalaudience.Themap ofAustraliaonthepilgrims' badgestoldpeoplewherewe werefrom,headded.

Notonlydidthepilgrimage opentheeyesofthosepartici- patingtothesplendour,Catholicity,andhistoryoftheChurch butitalsogavethem aninsightintothesacrificesof thosewhowereresponsiblefor thespreadingofthefaith.The catacombsmadethemrealise,he said,howfortunatewearein

havingourfaithpreservedand protectedforus;openedtheir eyestothesmallnessofthesacrificeswehavetomakeforthe faithinAustralia.

LookinginvainforCatholic schoolsontheContinentthe pilgrimsrealisedhowveryfortunatewewereinhavingsuch awonderfulbodyofself-sacrificingreligiousmenand womenwhostaffandrunour Catholicschoolsystemwhich, intheMonsignor'sopinion,is secondtononeintheworld.

Thepilgrimagewillhavean impactontheCatholiclifeof thenationhesaid.AtLourdes, Fatima,andLisieuxmanyof thepilgrimsstayedupallnight prayingattheshrines.

AtLisieuxMonsignorThomas accompaniedtheMostRev.J. Duhig,archbishopofBrisbane, toCarmel.Heretheymet MotherAgnes(Pauline)the "LittleMother"oftheLittle Flower.Themonstrancewhich wasusedatthesolemnBendictionwastheonewhichSt.Theresecaredforwhenshewas sacristanintheconvent.

Oneofthemoststriking thingsaboutthereceptiongiven byHisMajestyinEnglandWas thekeeninterestshownbythe KingandPrincessMargaretin theHolyFather.Theyaskedif thePopewaswell,howwashe standinguptothestrainofthe HolyYear,andmanyotherintimatequestionswhichrevealed adeeppersonalinterestandaffectionforthePontiff.

CarriesLeedervilleN.C.G.M.Banner.

About100ofthepilgrims haveremainedinEnglandand willreturntoAustraliaata laterdate.

Despitethefactthatmanyof thepilgrimswereelderly,there hadbeenveryfewcasesofsickness.ThomasCookandSon haddoneamagnificentjobin organisingtheitinerary,hestated.Anyhitchesthatdidoccur wereduetothehotelsnotkeep_

ingtotheiroriginalcontracts,, nottoCook's.

Therewereseveralcasesof pilferingofmoneyandarticles frommembersofthegroup. Thiswasparticularlysoin Rome,whereBishopHenschke hadhispectoralcrossstolen fromhishotelroom.Whenthe HolyYearcommitteeheardof thistheygavehisLordshipan-, otherone.

Manyofthepilgrimswerean

OTS-AND-TOTS

answertoasalesman'sdream.

Oneofthemenbroughtback about£.32ofreligiousmedals androsaries,somehadlife-size statuesofOurLadyofFatima withthem.

MonsignorThomasshowed signsofthestrainofthelastfew months.Whenthis.wasremarkedupon,helaughedand said:"Yououghttoseethe Vaticanofficials,they'vehadthe HolyYear."

MISSLORNAWHITE,daughterofMr. andMrs.J.H.White,of10Commonwealth avenue,NorthPerth,carriedthebannerofthe LeedervillebranchoftheN.C.G.M.intheyouth paradeattheClaremontshowgrounds.Lornais secretaryoftheLeedervillegroup.

Itwasninetimesworsethan'double"Dutch"tryingtogetastoryfrom Mr.Ots,ofMarystreet,Highgate,attheafternoonsponsoredbythe,CatholicWomen'sleagueandLegionofMaryforNewAustralians,intheHighgateparishhallSunday,Oct.8.

NeitherMr.Otsnoranyofhis eightchildrenspeakEnglish; theyhavebeeninAustraliaonly sevenweeks,

AsaninthlittleOtsisexpect.

taredwithMr.Otsare(back row,lefttoright)Josephine,5; Joseph,7;Frances,8;Annie,9; andAlbert,11. Bernadette,1, isonMr.Ots'lap,andstanding wihhimareHerbert,3,and edsoon,Mrs.OtswasunabletoMarie,2: bepresentatthefunction.Pic-Mr.Otsisemployedwiththe

StateHousingcommissionasa carpenter.Thefamilycameto Australiabecause"wagesare lowinHolland,workisscarce, andlivingconditionsarevery difficult."

Threeofthechildrenattend theSacredHeartprimaryschool

DiocesanYouthMovementMembersParadeatShowgrounds

PICTUREDABOVEARESOMEofthe200membersoftheCatholic youthmovementswhotookpartintheYouthpageant,Thursday,Oct.5. HeadedbytheClontarfband,theymadeastrikingdisplayastheymarched aroundtheshowgrounds.Thecolourfulbannersanduniformsmadethe representationoneofthemoststrikingofallthecontingentstakingpartin thepageant.

NewN.C.G.M.AthleticClubWillHoldIts

InauguralMeetingTuesday,Oct.11

TheinauguralmeetingofthenewN.C.G.M. athleticclubwillbeheldTuesday,Oct.17,at81 St.George'sTerrace.Theclubissponsoredby theY.C.W.athleticclub,andanappealhasbeen launchedbythemovementtotheCatholicgirls whocompetedatLeedervilleovallastyeartolend theirsupporttotheventure.

Nov.11;traininghascommenced atthePerthesplanadeandis heldeveryTuesdayandThursday.

VernaHerbertHeads

PortSoftballTeam

Thenextgeneralmeetingof theFremantlebranckwillbe heldinSt.Patrck'shallTuesday Oct.17.Allgirlsareexpected tobepresent.

Theathleticseasonopens Abigdanceinthehallhas beenarrangedforOct.20. Workers,NotDrones, AreNeededat'Lodge ABusyBeehasbeenplanned forMarianlodgeSaturdayOct. 21.Helpersareurgentlyrequiredandgirlswhovolunteer forthisworkareaskedtoleave theirnamesatmovementheadquarters.

VsrnaHerberthasbeenelectedcaptainofthesoftballteam andIreneWhitely,vice-captain.

SOCIALCALENDAR. Oct.21,danceSubiaco. Oct.27,danceWestPerth. Oct.28,danceVictoriaPark.

WestPerlhNCGMGirlsEnjoySuccessful

Dance;PlanDance,PicnictoHillsResort

October27isthedatesetforthenextdance oftheWestPerthbranchofthemovement.Girls areaskedtobringaplateoffoodforthesupper. ThecarnivaldanceheldOct.6wasasuccess; therecouldhavebeenagreaterattendance,but everyonehadlotsoffun.

Thecombinedpicnicwiththe Y.C.W.toAraluenwasagreat success.Anotherpicnicwillbe heldinNovembertoLakeLeschenaultia.

Thenextleaders'meetingwill beheldThursday,Oct.19,at 7.30o'clock.

NewMembersWelcome

AtVic.ParkBranch

TheVictoriaParkbranchextendsawelcometoanygirlof theparishwhocarestojointhe branch.Thenextmeetingwill beheldTuesdayOct.17.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan,at"TheRecord" Office,450HayStreet,Perth.

NedlandsBranchSets

NextMeetingOct.19

Thenextgeneralmeetingof theNedlandsbranchofthe N.G.G.M.willbeheldThursday Oct.19."Torchlight"willbeon sale;thebranchtreasurerwishes allmemberstobringtheirsubscriptionsuptodate.

H.A.C.B.S.CouncilLists

CalendarofEvents; SetsSocialFunctions

Theannualsocialconducted bythemetropolitansocialcouncilwillbeheldatA.N.A.hall, RiversideDrive,Nov.1,at8 p.m.Trophieswoninthevariousinter-branchcompetitions willbepresentedatthistime.

Tabletennischampionships willtakeplaceinSt.Patrick's branchmeetingroom,St.Patrick'sschoolWellingtonstreet onThursday,Oct.19.

Atthe.Castledarefieldday, Oct.22,theHibernianstallwill operateasusual;helpersand supporterswillbewelcome,

TheannualgeneralCommunionandbreakfastwillbeheld atthe8o'clockMassonSunday, Nov.26,inSt.Mary'sCathedral.TheannualCommunion breakfastwilltakeplaceat Anzachouse.Attendancebetteringlastyear'sfiguresisexpectedforbothevents.

Thebiennialconferencewill beheldatSt.ThomasAquinas' branch,Claremont,Friday,Nov 24,andSaturday,Nov.25.Bran_ chesshouldbeconsideringideas fortheconferencenow.

CathedralHACBSSets

CompetitionFinals

Competitiongrandfinalswill beplayedinSt.Patrick'smeetingroomsafterthenextmeeting Oct.19,at7.30p.m.Asthiswill be"quarternight"itishoped thattherewillbeagoodattendanceofmembers.

St.Patrick'sbranchhasacceptedaninvitationfromSt.Columba's,SouthPerth,toasocial eveningtobeheldOct.24.Table tennis,darts,andquoitswillbe played. Onenewmemberwasnominatedforadmissionatthelast meetingofthebranchOct.5.

DesdeGruchyisChampionAthlete OfAquinasCollegeJuniorSchool

Alargecrowdofparentsandfriendsattended theannualathleticmeetingofthejuniorboysof Aquinascollege,Oct.8. 11111111111111111MIIIIIIIMINIMIIMWMMIIIM1111115

NEWCURTAINFABRICS FORSPRINGFURNISHINGS

SydneyAndersonsetanew recordfortheunder12high jump.Hecleared4ft,2iin. DesdeGruchywontheunder 13championship,narrowlymissingtherecordintwoevents.

Otherchampionshipresults follow:

100yards,under13"A"division,R.Piggott;"B"division,P. Thompson;"C"division,D.McLure;and"D"division,P.Johnston.

Highjump,under13,D.do Gruchy;75yards,under12,"A" division,L.Matthews;"B"division,K.Sinclair;"C"division, A.Morrissey;highjump,under 12,S.Anderson;75yards,under 11,"A"division,M.Mannock, "B"division,J.Campbell;50 yards,under10,"A"division,B. McGrade;"B"division,JimJennings;50yards,under9,T. Moylan;75yardshurdles,under 12,J.Rosman;75yardshurdles, under13,D.deGruchy;mile handicap,E.Knapp.

SecondMeetingoftheY.C.W.Industrial GroupWillbeHeldatHeadquarters

Thesecondmeetingoftheindustrialgroup willbeheldatHeadquartersonWednesdaynext at7.45p.m.Thesemeetingswillbeconducted fortnightly,andmemberswhoareinterestedare invitedtoattend. Eachbranchisrequestedto haveamemberpresentsothattheinfluenceof thisworkcanbefurthered.

TakingPartinDisplay

Thefirstmeetingwasofim-montbranchforitspartinthe mensevaluetothosewhoat-organisationoftheYouthweek. tended.ThemovementhasWestPerthBoystoHave confidencethatthefutureofthis groupwillbethefulfilmentofDialogueMassOct.22 muchneededtrainingmethodinTheFlowerFestivaldance educatingyoungworkersintheOct.6,wasatremendoussuc:- matterofindustrialaffairs. cess.Anotherdancewillbe ExecutiveThanksThoseheldFriday,Oct.27. ADialogueMassisbeingansweredbytheY.C.W.and Theexecutivewishestocon-N.C.G.M,onSunday,Oct.22,at gratulatethosememberswho8o'clock.MembersareretookpartintheYouthmarch.questedtobeatthechurch10 ThanksareextendedtoClare-minutesbeforeMassbegins.

CalingiriDownsNewNorcia TeaminFootballGrandFinal

OnSunday,Oct.8,S.I.C.1st.XVIII.,accompaniedbyeveryotherboarderatthecollege,travelledtoCalingiritoplaythegrandfinalagainst thelocalteam,whowereminorpremiers.Calingirihadplayednotablywellduringtheseason, butexcelledthemselvesinthegrandfinal.

Morethan150carsandtrucks linedthefootballfieldinthe Calingirishowgrounds,andthe 700-800peopleexpected a mightytussle.

Calingiri,however,excelled themselves,especiallyindefence early,andlaterindefenceand attack.S.I.C.never,atone time,showedthecombination andteamworkthathadcharacterisedtheirearliergames.

Mr.W.Orr,secretaryofthe W.A.Footballleague,accompaniedbyseveralcommittee

men,includingMr.L.McComish,coachoftheumpires,made thetrip."Tony"Pitsikasumpired,butwhereasthecrowd andthedayinspiredCalingiri, S.I.C.faltered.

Finalscores:Calingiri, 13 goals,12behinds;S.I.C.,5goals 10behinds.

GoalkickersforS.I.C.:Brian Clifford(3),PamWhiteand BarryGatti(1each).

BestforS.I.C.wereB.Clune (captain),B.Clifford,R.Cornelius,R.Leaver,W.Kpeley.

BrotherCrowleyPraisesDoctors,Nurses ForKindnessShowntoInjuredBoys

The19boysoftheClontarfBoys'Town,who wereinjuredwhentheirtruckturnedoveratComo onOct.5,wereprogressingsplendidly,saidthe Rev.J.H.Crowley,superioroftheinstitution,today.

Somewerestillinhospital, BrotherCrowleystated,butall weregreatlyrecovered.The twoboyswhowereearlierreportedtobeseriouslyinjured werenotsobadlyhurtasatfirst believed.

BrotherCrowleypraisedthe goodnessandkindnessofthe

doctorsandnurses,whohad treatedtheinjuredladsatthe RoyalPerthandPrincessMargarethospitals.Hesaidhehad reZeivedatremendousnumber ofmessagesofsympathyand offersofassistance,forwhich Brothersandboyswerevery grateful.

CardEveningSetinHighgateParish

Oneofthespecialattractionstobefeatured atthecardpartytobeheldatHighgateOct.26 willbethedrawingoftheraffleofthekitchenette utilitysetandham.

NewFlora'sandNurseryPrintsin

SANDERSON'SCHINTZ

Makelovelyspringcurtainsforlounge orbedroom,andnoveltreatmentsforthe nurseryfromthisspecialrangeofSandersonsfamousqualityCurtainChintz. Newfioralsandnurserypatternsinsmart colours.31in.9/11yard.

Aborigines,NewAustraliansReceive

ConfirmationinNorthamCeremony

SeldomhasSt.Joseph'schurch,Northam, beensocrowdedasonOct.4,whentheArchbishop administeredthesacramentof.Confirmationto 218adultsandchildren,includingasprinklingof nativeyoungstersandNewAustralians.The ArchbishopwasassistedbytheVeryRev.T.Lenihan,V.F.,DeanoftheAvondistricts;Rev.T.Linnone,parishpriestofMundaring;theRev.J.J. O'Farrell,andtheRev.T.Phelan.

Asthosetakinganactivepart intheceremonynumberedmore than400,therewaslittlespace leftinthechurchforthelocal parishioners,whostoodinthe aislesandtheporch.The musicfortheoccasionwascompetentlysungbytheparochial choir.

Afterabriefferverino.by FatherO'Farrell,HisGraceaddressedthoseuponwhomhe hadplacedthechrism.Hecon_ gratulatedtheparentsand teachersupontheexcellentpreparationandpresentationofthe children.

ExtollingtheworkofDean Lenihan,theArchbishopexpressedhispleasurethatthe MaristbrothersandtheSisters ofSt,JohnofGodshouldhave beenestablishedintheparish sincehewaslasttheretoconfer thesacrament.Healsostated thatinthecourseofcanonical visitationhehadfoundtheparishinaflourishingcondition, bothspirituallyandmaterially.

Thechildrenconfirmedwere fromtheconventschoolsofthe

SirThomasMeagher

ToAddressNurse

SistersofSt.JosephoftheApparitionandtheMaristBrothers'highschool.

W.A.BoysMayEnrolat BlindHomeinSydney

Blindandpartiallyblindboys fromanywhereintheCommonwealthwillbecaredforina newhometobeopenedin Sydneyinthenearfutureby theChristianBrothersinconjunctionwiththeSocietyof St.VincentdePaul.Thework hasbeenannrovedbyhisEmiSinceCardinalGilroy.The brothersalreadyconductSt. Gabriel'sSchoolforDeafBoysatCastleHill.Thenewschool, situatedatWahroonga,willbe knownasSt.Edmund'sSchool forBlindBoys,andwillcommemorateEdmundIgnatius Rice,founderoftheChristian Brothers.Itwillcostnearly £.20,000.

EarlyLinkwithW.A.whenEnglish

SailorsVisitFremantleSeamen'sClub

DancingwasinfullswingattheCatholic ClubforSeafarers,Fremantle,onthenightofOct. 1,whenmembersoftheEnglishcrewsofthecargo, vessels,"Australind"and"Ashburton"wereentertainedbytheladies'auxiliaryoftheSt.Wincentde Paulsociety.

Itiscuriousthattheseships andothersofthelineownedby theAustralindSteamNavigationCo.,arenamedafterWest Australiantownsandthatthe houseflagflownbythemhasthe blackswanincorporatedinit.

Trinder,AndersonandCo., whooperatetheline,havea longtradingassociationwith thisstate,datingbacktothe daysofthesailingships.Itwas tocommemoratetheirassociationwiththetransportationof migrantsthattheypaidW.A. thecomplimentofnamingthe shipsanddesigningtheflag.

Otherguestsrecentlyentertainedattheclubwerecrew membersofthenewgovern- SirThomasMeagherwillbementdredge,"SirJamesMit_ theguestspeakeratthenext meetingoftheCatholicNurses'chell,"whicharrivedfromGlasguildtobeheldintheFlorencegow,Oct.2.SomeoftheEnglishsailorswillresideatthe Nightingalerooms,179St. George'sTerrace,Wednesday, Oct.18,at8o'clock. clubuntiltheycanberepatriated.

BOA

Specialisein

FORSPORTSWEAR

WhiteDrill WhiteDrill SportsSHORTS, CricketTROUSERS, 18/- 43/6

WHITE DRILL SPORTSWHITEDRILLCRICKETPNG SHIRTS,sanforisedshrunk,TROUSERS,sanforisedshrunk withextendedband,sidestrapsmaterial,finishedwithsideand andpleats.Finishedwithside,hippockets,cuffbottomsand hipandfobpockets.Comfort-selfbelt;4to7,43/6 ablefitting.Sizes3to7,18/-

CRICKET

CAPS, in Assorted Colours, 1/3

Cream"Clydella",TennisStyle SHIRTS 34/6

MEN'SCREAM"CLYDELLA"TENNIS-STYLESHIRTS: idealforcricket 34/6

WhiteSports CreamLongSleeve

SHIRTS 29/9PULLOVERS 21/-

MEN'S WHITE POPLINMEN'SALLWOOL, SLEEVEDPULLOVERS,in LONGSHIRTS,withsoftcollarandcreamshade.Size,36,21/-; twoflappockets.29/9. 38,21/6;and40,23/3.

GroundFloor,WellingtonStreetEnd.

IncreaseinReceptionofSacraments

SeeninNedlandsChurchasaResult OfParishPerpetualNovenatoOurLady

Oneofthemosttangibleresultsoftheper petualnovenatoOurLadyoftheMiraculous Medal,conductedintheChurchoftheHolyRosary,Nedlands,hasbeenamarkedincreaseinattendanceatdailyMassandreceptionofthesacraments,saidtheRt.Rev.Msgr.E.Moss.

"Itisoneformofdevotion thathasneverneeded'pushing,'"hesaid."Wejustannounceditonceandtherehas beenasteadyattendanceof100150personseveryWednpday eveningat7.30o'clock."

BoysSingtheLitanies

AtFortyHours'Prayer

Boysoftheparish,trained speciallyfortheoccasion,sang theresponsestotheLitaniesat theconclusionoftheForty Hours'devotionsintheHoly Rosarychurch,Sunday,Oct.1. Chantersonthisoccasionwere theRev.PeterMcCuddenand theRev.J.F.Russell.Solemn BenedictionwasgivenbyMonsignorMoss,assistedbythe

SuperiorofClontarfDiscovers

FormerPupilsAmongVisitors

Boys'Town,Clontarf,washosttosomeinterestingvisitorsrecently.AmongthesetheRev.J. H.Crowley,superior,discoveredto'theirmutual pleasurethattwoofthevisitorshadbeenformer pupils"hehadtaughtatAbbotsford,Victoria.

OnOct.6,membersofthe EastKew(Victoria)brassband visitedBoys'Town.Theywere hereastheguestsoftheBands' association,andtheirleader,Mr. J.Bramwell,wasadjudicatorof thebandcontest.TheMayor ofEastKew,Mr.J.Luck,ac_ companiedtheband,ofwhichhe isthepresident.Thebandgave aspecialperformanceforthe boys,whichwasappreciatively, received.ThevisitwasarrangedbyMr.J.Congdon,whoorganisedthebandcontestforthe SilverChain,inrecognitionof theco-operationoftheClontarf bandin AnotherSilverChain'appeals. visitorwasFrank Murphy,of"TheAdvocate." Mr.Murphy"covered"theNationalPilgrimagefortheAustralianCatholicPress.Hisarticles, peared"Pilgrims'Progress,"apinthesecolumns.Both Messrs.BramwellandMurphy weretaughtbyBrotherCrowley atAbbotsford,Victoria. Boys'Townwillstageitsannualconcertintheopenairon Nov.13.

Rev.A.ScullyandtheRev.P.

O'Mara.

MonsignorMosswishestoextendthankstotheSistersof Loreto,who,attendedtothe altarduringthedevotions,to thosewhodonatedflowersand candles,andtothechoir. Childrenoftheprimary schoolcelebratedthefeastof theirpatronsaint,St.Therese, withanoutdoorpicnicinthe schoolgroundsOct.2.

RequiemsSaidforTwo NedlandsParishioners

RequiemMasswascelebrated recentlybyMonsignorMossfor CharlesHodgkinson,ofthe Fairway,Nedlands,formerlyof Boulder.Mr.Hodgkinsonis survivedbyhiswifeandtwo sons:James,oftheBankofNew SouthWales,Busselton;and theRev.BrotherHodgkinson,of theChristianBrdthers'college, Fremantle.

RequiemMassfortherepose ofthesoulofEdwardQuinn,of EastCanningtonandNedlands, fatherofMrs.J.Currie,of Stanleystreet,Nedlands,was celebratedbyMonsignorMoss. TheRev.J.Russellofficiatedat thelastritesatKarrakatta.

NewAustraliansareEntertained

AtHighgatebyC.W.L.andLegionofMary

NewAustraliansmixedandconversedhappilywith"Old"Australiansatasocialafternoon intheHighgateparishhall,Oct.8. ItwasorganisedbytheHighgatebranchoftheCatholic Women'sleague,inconjunctionwiththeStella MatutinapraesidiumoftheLegionofMary.

About70personsattended, including30NewAustralians. Lithuanians,Ukrainians,Poles, Anglo-Indians,Dutch,andHungarianswererepresented.As thepraesidiumoftheLegionof Mary,whichworksamongDisplacedPersons,containsseveral NewAustralians,thelanguage problemwasnodifficulty.

APolishgirldancedandthere wereseveralmusicalitems,inismossmmossmoissomommosian

INVITATION

TORELIGIOUS

Acordialinvitationis extendedtoallreligiousorderstoinspect ourstocksandtake advantageofthespecialconcessionsoffered.TheserviceandexperienceofourExperts isalwaysavailable.

Chalices,Patens,and otherSacredVesselsExpertlyResilveredorRegilded.

"Record"readersare speciallyinvitedtoseeour beautifulrangeof DiamondEngagementRings

eludingsongsfromMissIrene Malone.Thefunctionconcludedat5o'clockwithBenediction oftheBlessedSacrament,given bytheRev.J.Fitzgerald.

ChildrenofMary PresidentWeds

ThepresidentoftheSpearwoodChildrenofMarysodality, MissAnneIvas,becamethe brideofWilliamIvankovich Oct.7inSt.Jeromeschurch, Spearwood.TheRev.J.Chokolichofficiatedattheceremony.

Thebride,attendedbyMisses ThoraTurner,ValHuljich,and EvaRadonich,woreanall-over lacefrockfeaturingahighnecklinetrimmedwithappliqued flowers;thefrockwasoffsetat thewaistwithgathersoflace.

Attendingthebridegroom wereMessersJ.Ivankovich,D. Yerhovich,andD.Ivas.Page boywasGarryIvas.

Thebridewasgiveninmarriagebyherfather.

KalgoorlieSodalities PlanMembershipDrive

ThelastmeetingoftheSacred Heartsodalityconcludedwith thereceptionof18newmembers.Theguildshavebeen broughtuptodate;theparish hasbeendividedintoeightdistrictswithaguildforeach.

HolyNamesocietyrankswere alsoswelledwhen12newmem_ berswerereceivedandconsecratedatthelastmeeting.

VISITOFREV.FATHER McNAMARA.

Thediocesandirectorofthe PontificalSocietyforthePropapationoftheFaithwaspresent atthefiveMassesintheparish onSundaylast.Heoutlined themotivesofHisHolinessin organisingthiswonderfulmeans ofspreadingtheFaithandsus_ tainingthemissions.

C.B.C.HOUSEPARTY.

ThecommitteeoftheC.B.C. ParentsandFriends'association isorganisingahouseparty,to beheldatthecollegeonthe eveningofWednesday,Oct,18.

SuccessAttendsFirstCatholic Inter-SchoolSportsMeetingof South-WestHeldBunburyOct.4

October4,thedayforthefirstSouth-West ConventInterschoolsports,wasmarredbywindy andsquallyweather.Neverthelessitdidnot dampentheardourofthecompetitorsfromthe competingschools-Manjimup,Dardanup,Donnybrook,MargaretRiver,Waroona,Harvey,Collie, SacredHeart,Bunbury;St.Joseph's,Bunbury;and SouthBunbury.

Thecompetitionforthevariouseventswasverykeen throughoutthewholeoftheprogramme.

Thetimesrecordedwereslow owingtotheadverseweather conditions.Themostspectaculareventofthedaywasthe grandmarch,whichwasablaze ofcolour,withtheschoolsin theirvariouscoloureduniforms. ThiseventwaswonbytheSacredHeartconvent,Bunbury. Theconventschoolsfromthe distantplaceslikeManjimup, MargaretRiver,Waroona,Collie,andHarvey,aretobecongratulatedontheirwonderful responsetotheinitialprogramme. The"J.Monaghanmemorial trophy"isabeautifulcup,and theorganisersextendtheirBrat_ itudetoMrs.Monaghanforher assistance.Areplicaofthe cupwasdonatedbyMr.L.Freeman,ofBunbury;thereplicais keptbytheschoolwinningthe maintrophy.

ChampionboywasW.Riches, ofSouthBunbury,with14 points;thistrophywasdonated bytheRev.J.Kelliher,of Bridgetown..Therunner-up trophywaswonbyBarraclough, ofHarvey,with13points.This trophywasdonatedbytheRev. L.Eivers,ofBunbury.The championgirlwaswonbyP. Griffiths,ofSt.Joseph'sconvent, Bunbury,with16points;the trophywasdonatedbyMr.F. Guthrie,M.L.A.,Bunbury.Runner-upwaswonbyJ.O'Rourke, ofWaroona,with10points.This trophywasdonatedbytheRev. E.Kenny,ofBunbury.

Toeachofthewinnersof variouschampionshipeventsan illuminatedcertificatewaspresented.

Manythanksareduetothe priests,sistersandlaymenwho actedasjudges,starters,marshals,etc.Thanksarealsodue tothewomen'scommittee,who carriedoutthecatering.To theenergeticsportscommittee, especiallyMessrs.Smithall, Rogers,Flynn,andDalton,who preparedthegroundontheday priortothesports,thecommit_ teeextendsitsthanks.

Attheconclusionofthesports trophies,etc.,werepresentedby FatherEivers.

TheMOnaghanMemorialtrophywaswonbySt.Joseph's, Bunbury.Thehandicapsand pointsscoredwereasfollows: Hcp.Pts. St.Joseph'sConvent, Bunbury 231291 Collie scr.121i

SouthBunbury 27 103

SacredHeart,Bunbury 18 96

MargaretRiver 67 '811

Donnybrook 55 781

Dardanup 57 771

Manjimup 15 631

Harvey 18 62

TheFatherKelliherTrophy. ChampionBoy:W.Riches

(S.B.),14points, FatherEiver'sTrophy. Runner_up:Barraclough(H.), 13points. TheF.GuthrieTrophy, ChampionGirl:P.Griffiths (S.J.),16points. TheFatherKennyTrophy. Runner-vp:J.O'Rourke(W.), 10points.

GrandMarch.

SacredHeart,Bunbury ......1

SouthBunbury 3 Abbreviations:SacredHeart, Bunbury(S.H.);St.Joseph's (S.J.);SouthBunbury(S.B.),; Dardanup(D.);Donnybrook (DK.).MargaretRiver(M.R.); Waroona(W.);Harvey(H.); andCollie(C.).

.:cuYards,BoysOpen:Smytheto 1;McIntyre(C),2; Walters(C),3:Riches(SB),4. Time311-10sec. nuYards,Boysunder8years: G.Harris(D),1;D.Banting(RI), ,xougn(H),3;E.Pellusi(D),4. Time8sec. iloYards,Girlsunder8years: R.Payne(C),1;A.Bazzo(BB),2; J.Pendall(SH),3;E.Harris(D),4. Time93-10sec.

50Yards,Boysunder9years:

F.Dzubial(D).1;J.O'Connor(D), 2;A.Caratti(W),3;P.O'Rourke (W),4. Time82-10sec.

50Yards,Girlsunder9years: J.Keddie(SD),1;R.Henderson ,SB),2;P.Healey(W),3;M. Travers(SH),4. Time85-10sec.

50Yards.Boysunder10years: J.James(H).1;P.Newall(C),2; B.MoreliniID),3;T.Sputore(W),4. Time8sec.

50Yards,Girlsunder10years: P.Coffey(MR),1;M.Nevin(SJ), 2;G.Marron(C),3;F.Maloney (SB),4. Time8sec.

75Yards,Boysunder11years: P.Hebb(DK),1;E.Rigg(H),2; E.Rooney(M).3;L.Priest(SJ),4. Time11sec.

75Yards,Girlsunder11years: H.Riley(DK),G.Harris(D),tied 1st.;L.Bell(C).3;P.Coffey(MR),4. Time122-5sec.

75Yards,Boysunder12yeart: T.WallaceISJ1,i;P.Bann(M),2; F.Hunter(M),3;Pearce(SH),4.

117-10sec.

75YardsGirlsunder12years: P.Griffiths(SJ),1;K.Green(C), 2;M.Walters(C),3;J.Toy(SK),4. Time11sec.

100Yards.Boysunder13years: G.Keyser(SJ),1;J.Kilrain(M). 2;B.Gabbedy(M),3;T.Brittain (SB),4.

148-10sec.

Yards,Girlsunder13years: P.Griffiths(SJ),1; J.O'Rourke (W),2;K.Rooney(SH),3;S.Bann (M).4.

14sec. 100Yards,Boysunder14years: H.Dzubiel(C).1;H.Barraclough

GirlsOpenOverheadPass: Sth.Sunbury,1;St.Joseph's,2; SacredHeart.3;MargaretRiver,4. GirlsOpen SacredCornerSpry: Heart,1;Waroona,2;Collie,,s;Harvey,4. BoysOpenCollie,RelayRace: 1;St.Joseph's,2;Sth.Bunbury.3;Harvey,4. GirlsJuniorCornerSpry,under 12years: St.Joseph's,1:SacredHeart,2; Waroona,3;Harvey,4.

BoysJuniorHigh.Jump.,under 12years: Mudford(SJ),andMonkhouse(M), deadheat,3ft.9in,1;W.Alexander (W),and0.Hardy(W),3ft.9in..2. eventwaswonontheleast numberofmisses. s'sOpenHigh BarracloughJump: (H),1:W.Riches(SB), 2;McIntyre(C),3;andC.Grenfell (SJ),4. Height4'4".

BoysJuniorRelay,under12years: St.Joseph's,1;Manjimup,2;Collie3;Sth.Bunbu,,,4.

GirlsOpenPassBall: SacredHeart,1:St.Joseph's,2; Sth.Sunbury.3;"MargaretRiverand Collie.4.

GirlsJuniorPassBall: Sth.Sunbury,1:St.Joseph's,2; Waroona,3;Harvey,4.

GirlsJuniorFlagRace:SacredHeart,1;St.Joseph's,2; MargaretRiver,3;Manjimup,4. GirlsOpenFlagRace: SacredHeart,1;Sth.Sunbury,2; Donnybrook,3;MargaretRiver,4.

GirlsJuniorRelayRace: St.Joseph's,1;Collie,2;Sacred Heart,3;Waroona,4. GirlsOpenRelayRace,300Yards: Collie,1; SacredHeart,2; St. Joseph's,3;Sth.Sunbury,4.

RegionalRallyofHolyNameSociety

ForAvonDistrictisHeldatNortham

ThefirstregionalrallyoftheHolyNamesocietyintheAvondistrictwasheldatNortham, Oct.1. Asprinklingofmembersfromoutlying districtsattended.ThementookpartinaprocessionoftheBlessedSacrament,afterwhichthe occasionalsermonwasgivenbytheRev.D.Lenihan,parishpriestofCunderdin.Membersofthe diocesanexecutiveofthesocietytravelledtoNorthornforthefunction.

Whenthereligiousceremonies hadended,memberswereentertainedathightea.Mr.S. Chidlow,whohasrecentlyreturnedfromthepilgrimageto Rome,gaveagraphicdescriptionofhisvisittoRomeand otherfamousshrines.

TheRev.J.Lynch,diocesan chaplainofthesociety,also spoke.Hestressedtheroleof theHolyNamesocietyinthe fightagainsttheforcesofevil. Hehopedtoseeagreatincrease inmembership,particularly amongyoungermen.

Mr.C.Berry,diocesanpresident,thankedtheVeryRev.T. Lenihan,parishpriestofNortham,andhisassistant,theRev. T.Phelan,fortheinvitationto attendtheregionalrally.

Membersofthediocesan executivealsovisitedYork earlierintheyear.Although notstrongnumerically,this branchevidencedrefreshingenthusiasm,whichwillattract moremembers.

Underlyingtheprogressofthe

ArchbishopEnvisionsRegionalSchool AtSubiacotoServeThreeParishes

society,FatherLynchstated, duringtheweek,thatithad beennecessarythisyeartocon_ ductthreeenclosedretreatsto copewiththenumberofapplicants.Thesewereinauugrated twoyearsago,andhavehelped thesocietyconsiderably.He thankedthe Redemptorist FathersandBrothersformakingtheirmonasteryavailablefor theretreats.

Thevariousbranchesofthe societyarebusyorganisingfor theannualdiocesanrallyofthe HolyNamesociety,whichwill beheldatAquinascollege,Oct. 29.Eachbranchisexpectedto arrangeitsowntransportandto ensureafullattendance.

Volunteersarebeingcalled forworkattheCollegeinpre- parationfortheprocession.Transportwillbeprovided. ThosewillingtohelpshouldringMarkFoley,diocesansecretary, atBJ1116

200IrishInvalidsGo ToLourdesbyPlane

Tenplanes,oneforstretcher casesonly,took200invalids fromDublintoLourdesrecently,Theywerepartofa900strongdiocesanpilgrimageled byArchbishopMcQuaid,of Dublin. Therewasadoctorineach plane,and25nursesaccompaniedthepilgrims.

"IasktheparishionersofSubiaco,Shenton Park,andFloreatParktokeepinmindthepossibilityofaschool,whichwouldbearegionalschool forthethreedistricts,"saidtheArchbishop,oncadetsfromtheAmbulanceunit oftheOrderofMaltaalsotray_ Oct.8,,whenheadministeredthesacramentof Confirmationto70childreninSt.Joseph'schurch, An.associatefundenabledthe poorerinvalidstomaketh. Subiaco. journey.

Theceremonytookplacebeforeacrowdedcongregation. HisGracewasassistedbythe Rt.Rev.Mgr.E.Kennedy,V.G., theRev.J.Hogan,theRev.P. Gavin,andtheRev.J.J.O'Farrell.Thechoir,conductedby theRev.J.McCudden.sangthe "VeniCreator"andotherhymns.

TheArchbishopcongratulated thoseresponsiblefortraining children,andmadeparticular mentionofthegoodworkbeing donebytheParentsand Friends'associationandthe Fathers'association.

FiftyCatholicScoutsand10

HighgateParishionersCharter10Buses

ForParishHolyYearPilgrimage,Nov.5

TenGovernmenttramwaybuseshavebeen charteredfortheHolyYearpilgrimageorganised bytheHighgateHillHolyNamesociety,Sunday, Nov.5.

About400pilgrimsareexpec- tedtotakepartinthepilgrimagewhichwillvisitthechurchesatInglewood,Maylands, theCathedral,andSacredHeart, Highgate.

Thepilgrimagewillbeledby theRev.F.E.Hope.

InexplicableMobilityofPlantLife

EvokesWarningtoCastledareVisitors

Asolemnwarningtoflower-loverswasissued duringtheweekbytheRev.BrotherW.T.McGee, superiorofCastledareJuniororphanage.Onno account,saidBrotherMcGee,shouldtheyattend theorphanagefielddayonOctober22,asperils lurkedbehindeveryshrubinthespaciousgrounds.

AskedtoelucidatethedangersofCastledare'shorticulture, BrotherMcGeeexplainedthata systemofcompetitivegardening hadbeensetafootamonghis youngcharges.Fourteams cultivatedgardenplots,andthe rivalryengenderedoccasionally borderedonclasswarfare.The keennessoftheladswassuch thatplantsintheBrothers'gardenhaddevelopedaremarkable over-nightmobility.Events quiteoutsidetheorderofnature werecommonoccurrencesat Castledare;forexample, a sturdycarnationflourishingat duskinthecommunityplot wouldbefoundgrowingunblushinglyinthesmallboys' gardenatday-break.Nonaturalexplanationofthesephenomenacanbeadduced.

Hence,continuedBrotherMcGee,thevisitoronfielddaywho wasfoolhardyenoughtopraise thebloomsofPlottwoas againstPlotfourranriskslittle shortofassassination.Without violatingthe-conscience,Brother McGeesuggeststhatvisitors

mightfindallplotsofunsurpassedexcellence.Castledareboyswillalsohave onexhibitionacollectionof toysmadebythemselvesintheir workshop.Thecraftsmanship ofthesesmallmenisreally creditable.Castledarefieldday willbeheldSunday,Oct.22.

RedZoneProtestants

AreAlsoUnderCoercion

BERLIN,Sept.28(NC).-The CommunistregimeoftheEasternzoneofGermanyisnowseriouslyconsideringtheestablishmentofa"statechurch"forthe Protestantdenominations,accordingtoreliableinformation availablehere.

ProtestantChurchleadersalreadyhavebeenapproached. Theplanseemstobetomake useoftheservicesofsome120 Protestantclergymenwhohave shownsympathiesforCommunism,eventhoughtheirownsuperiorsandtheoverwhelming majorityoftheProtestantmin_ istersinEasternGermanyremainimpervioustoalltheCommunistattemptstomakethem subservienttoapoliticalrule whichisopenlyhostiletoChristianity.

All-DayChainofRosariesisHeld

OnFlorealParkParishFeastDay

TheparishofFloreatPark,whichwascreated in1947,isdedicatedtotheBlessedVirginunder thetitleofOurLadyofVictories.Asnosuch feastoccursintheliturgy,thepatronaldayisobservedonthefeastoftheHolyRosary.

theacting-parishpriest,the Rev.A.E.Lynch,arrangedthat anunbrokenchainofRosaries wasrecitedinthechurchschoolthroughoutthewhole dayonOct.7, Allparishionersparticipated,

Tomarktheoccasionfittingly,buttheoccasionwasparticular- lyforthechildrenoftheBrigidineconventschool,whohad plannedarostertohonourthe feast.OfthetwoMassesofferedinthemorning,onewasa specialchildren'sMass.

HowTheyFoundtheChurch

SpecialFeaturebytheRev.JohnEbel

DescendantofMartyrsReturnstoFaith

HowRosalindMurrayFoundTrueLife

4 (Oneofaseriesonnoted convertstoCatholicitybasedon "TheRoadtoDamascus,"currentbestsellereditedbythe Rev.Dr.JohnA.O'Brien. Doubleday&Company,Ini. GardenCity,N.Y.,$2.50).

WhenRosalindMurray, daughterofthedistinguished Britishscholar,ProfessorGilbert Murray,andwifeofthe notedhistorian,Arnold.Joseph Toynbee,enteredtheChurch, shewasreturningtothefaith thatherforebearshadheroicallypreserved.Herpaternal grandfatherhademigratedto Australiatoescapethepenal lawsinforceagainstCatholics inIreland,andmanywerethe storiesofpersecutionendured bythisbranchofthefamily. Onhermother'ssidetherewas therecordoftwomartyrsinthe 16thand17thcenturies.

ParentsDeniedHer

AllReligiousTraining

Thus,thoughherparents wereliberalswhoforbadeany religioustrainingfortheirchildren,therepersistedinthefamilyacertainreligious"patriotism,"asympathyforthings Catholic.Rosalind,however, hada"completegodlessup- bringing;noreligiousteaching ofanysort,butinitsplacea veryintensiveformofpagan moralism,highlyexactingand idealistic."

Itisamazingthat,despite suchcarefulshieldingofthe childfromreligiousinfluence, shecansaythat"IcannotrememberatimewhenIwasnot consciousofthistremendousand forbiddenthing."Ofherconversionshesays:"Tome,when Ilookback,theentirejourney seemsjustinevitableandcertain,aprocessofgrowthandliberationinwhichImyselfam almostpassive;farlessa changefromdisbelieftobelief thanagradualenlightenment.

"Iwasalwaysconsciousof theChurch;alwaysasfarback asIcanremember,Iwantedto beinsideinsteadofoutside; graduallythebarrierswereremovedandIwasin.Itdoesnot seemtome,asIlookback,that Imyselftookanyverypositive action,madeanyveryrational decision;Ionlywanted,anddid notresist

TheCatholicChurch

Was'Home'toHer

"FromthemomentofmyreceptionintotheChurch,Ifelt completecertaintyandpeace. Whatisperhapsstranger,Ifelt entirely'athome,'asthoughI wasatlastwhereIbelonged; andImayaddthatintheyears thahavepassedsincethen,this

certainty,andthissenseof beingathome,haveneverfor onemomentlessened."

Theconsiderationofthecircumstancesofherupbringing, whichwouldseemtomakeentranceintotheChurchmost unlikely,leadshertocomment: "Noconditionsoflifeorupbringingcanbetoostrangeor hostilefordivinegracetousein itsownway;itmaybethrough andnotinspiteoftheveryconditionsthatseeminhuman termsmostunpropitiousthat wemayfindenlightenmentto havecome."

Itisperhapssignificantthat thewomanwhoentitledthe bookthatexplainstheintellectualconsiderationsthatledher intotheChurch"TheGood Pagan'sFailure"isthedaughter ofaliberalscholarwho"believedpassionatelyinhuman progress,andwasconcernedto showinhisownlifethatpurely humanvaluescouldcommand ashigh,orevenhigher,devotionandservicethananyclaims ofarevealedreligion."

HumanismdidnotGive

TheAnswertoLife

Rosalindevenasachilddid notfindhumanismsufficient. Shefeltalways"shutout"becauseshedidnotshareinthe religiousexperiencesofher classmatesandfriends.Shewas notallowedtoattendtheprayers withwhichherkindergarten classopened,butthechance hearingoftheword"Redeemer" inahymnimpressedherasan "excitingword,awordof power,"evenattheageoffive. Thiswasfollowedatalater datebyanalmostinstinctiveacquiescenceintheCatholicbelief oftransubstantiationwhenthe wordwashappeneduponby chanceandexplainedbyaPresbyteriangoverness.Thoughthe governessexplainedcarefully thatitcouldnotbetrue,asthe Catholicsbelieved,thatthe breadandwinewerechanged inMassintotheBodyandBlood ofChrist,Rosalind"wascertain thatthisthingwastruethat waspresentedtomeasuntrue." Inthisintuitivegraspoftruth inthechildsheseeshopethat "itismuchhardertorootout religionthanthemilitant atheistswouldsuppose."

FranciscanLiterature

HelpsHerSoultoGod

Somedeyearslater,atthe ageof15,shespentthewinter inItalyforherhealth.Hereshe readthe"LittleFlowersofSt. Francis"andotherFranciscan literature."Theeffectofthis Franciscanimpactwasvital.It

'ThePassingParade,'byJohn

A.Toomey.

openedupanentirenewworld forme.Igotacrucifixanda rosary;Itriedineveryway1 couldtobecomeaChristian Ilearnedsomethingofreal prayer. OnceIescapedinto achurchwhenMasswasgoing on,andagainIhadthecertainty,'Thisisreal.Thisisthe mostimportantthinginthe world!"andalsoasalways, 'ThisiswhereIbelong.'

"IfIhadtofixadateformy conversion,asdistinctfromreceptionintotheCnurch,Ithink 'Ishouldputitduringthat winter,andshouldsaythatSt. Francisconvertedme,butin facttheprocesshadbeenlatent andwastobesostillformany years."

FamilyDisapproves

ConversiontoChurch

Firstwastheproblemofpar- entalopposition,andthenthat ofahusbandwhosharedtheir ideasonreligion.ShewasmarriedtoArnoldToynbeein1913 andtheirfirsttwochildren wentunbaptized,butwhenthe thirdwasbornherhusband agreedthatallthreebebaptizedtogether.Asuggestionto herhusbandthatshetalktoa priestbroughtstrongobjection. Butsuddenly,unexpectedly,he toldherthathehadarranged aninterviewwithapriestfor herthroughhissecretary,a Catholic.Shereceivedinstructions-whichrevealedtohershe hadlongbeenCatholicatheart -andwasbaptizedin1932.

"Sincethen,"sherelates,"I havefoundouthowmuch,how infinitelymuch,thereisto learn.Sofarfrom'intellectual suicide,'Catholicismhasbeen formethedoortoalimitless newworldofknowledge;sofar fromfindingmythoughtstifled orthwarted,ithasbeenstimulatedinaquiteunprecedented way

"Averyusualphaseistofind peaceinreligiousfaith.That certainlyIhavefound,butthat initselfisnotenough.IfIwere tosumupinonewordwhat seemstomethemostessential giftwhichmembershipinthe Churchhasgivenme,Iwould say'Life.'Sofarfrombeing,as issooftensupposed,arestrainingandrepressiveforce,the Churchformehasbeenacontinualsourceoflifeand growth." Anoutsider,readingthestory ofherconversion,mustcommentthatperhapsthosemartyrs ofthe16thand17thcenturies, whodiedthatthefaithmight notdieinEngland,hadmoreto dowithherreturntothe Churchthanshesuspects.

HeadlinesShowSocialSpasmsofaWorMIgnoringGod

MANYOFTHEWEEK'S eventsappearedlikesomany socialspasmswrithingintheenvironment. Thespasms speadnotalittledisquietand Uneasinessthroughoutthe milieu, InMuncie,Ind., burglarsstoleaburglaralarm.

InLongBeach,Calif.,a robberbrokeintotheofficesof anintroductionservice,walked offwithafileof1,000lonely women'snamesandaddresses.

Examinationsmadestudents goberserk. InEgypt,auniversitystudent,duringanexaminationpulledoutapistol, chasedthethreeproctorsoutof theroom,

THEWEEK'SFUSSAND fidgetsstreamedfromawide varietyofcauses. InMemphis,thenightjailerfounda strangertryingtobreakintothe jailthroughareardoor.Told torunaway,thestrangerrefused;wasthereupongivena cellpendingalunacyhearing. Heroiceffortsbegota feelingoffutility. InHollywood,afterfiremenfoughtand conqueredflamesinarooming house,theywereinformednobodylivedintheplace,thatit wouldbedemolishedinafew daystomakewayforanew boulevard.

THEWHEELOFFORTUNE spuncrazily. InMiami Beach,ahusbandsoldapairof hiswife'soldshoesforfourdol-

lars.Returninghome,thewife franticallyexclaimed:"Ihidmy $900diamondringinthetoeof oneofthem." Advertisementscausedraisedeyebrows. InShepperton,England, appearedanewspaperadreading:"Fiftypoundsrewardfor thereturnofmypoodledog whichdisappearedwearingmy wife'srubyearrings." Solomon-likedecisionswerehandeddownfrombenches. In Detroit,afterthejudgegranted themadivorce,acouplestarted quarrellingoverwhowastoget theircockerspaniel.Thehusbandtoldthejudge:"Thepooch wasaChristmasgift,ofwhich Iboughtonehalfandgaveitto Rachaelandsheboughtthe otherhalfandgaveittome." Followingdeliberation,the judgedecreed:"Dividethedog physicallybetweenyou.Idon't carewhogetswhichend."

STRANGEGOINGSIONWERE reported. UnveiledinHaarlem,Holland,wasastatuetoa herowhoneverexisted-the mythicalDutchboywhoputhis mythicalfingerintheleaking dyketosavethetown.Authoritieserectedthestatuetosatisfy thequestionofAmericantourists. Thatintoalllives somerainmustfallwasdemonstrated. InSanFrancisco, acitizenmovedsoquicklyto answeraringingtelephonethat hestumbledoverthecordand brokehisleg.Whenheeven-

PERTH,THURSDAY,OCTOBER12,1950. WorldHasRespondedtoMary'sPlea ForPrayer,ButHasItDonePenance!

Thatthepost-warperiodhaswitnessedamostremarkableresurgenceofdevotiontotheMotherofGodisa spiritualphenomenonwhichnonecandeny.Itisclearly evidentinallpartsoftheCatholicworld,anditisundoubtedlythedecisivefactorwhichhasinspiredtheHolyFather todefine,atthistime,thebodilyAssumptionofOurLady intoheaven.Ifonesurveysthenumerousapparitionsof OurLadyinthepastcenturywhichhavewontheapproba- tionoftheChurch,itisstartlingtonotehowthesametheme invariablyrunsthroughtherevelationsmadebytheBlessed Virgin.Sherepresentsherselfasholdingoffthewrathof herSonfromasin-crazedworld.Buttheinfinitejusticeof God.shewarns,cannotbeindefinitelyavertedunlessthe worldwillmovetohelpitselfinitssoredistress.Themeans proposedaresimpleandunvaried-theworldmustprayand theworldmustdopenance.LourdesandFatimaspeakthe samemessage.withthesamevoice.ItcanscarcelybegainsaidthattheCatholicxvorIclhasnotignoredheaven'swarnings.Therehasbeenpatentlyadeepeningofthespiritual lifeoftheChurch,throughprayerandparticularlythrough devotiontotheBlessedEucharist.ButhaveOurLady's demandsinregardtopenancebeenmetaccordingtoher wishes?

SincenothingexplicitwasrevealedbytheMotherof Godthatisaverydifficultquestiontoanswer.Butareply isbestsoughtintheordinaryteachingoftheChurchonthe subject.Penance,intheCatholicChurch,isawidespread andhomelyoddity,somewhatsimilartotheuniversal strangenessofmenhavingnoses.And,indeed,inarational view,afastisnotmoreoddthatafeast.Itmaywellbe thatmenhavemorereasontorepentthaneithertorejoice orrepine.Themodernworldsneersatthenotionthataman shouldfastthathissoulmaygrowstrong,yetmakesa maudlinfetishoffastingthatthewaistlinemaygrowslender.Inmanymatters,andinvaryingformsanddegrees. themodernshavecopiedtheCatholicChurch,butthegulf ofdivisionisthehugeoneofmotive.Howevertheyappear toemploythesamemeans,theirendisalmostalwayseither futileorfrivolous.

tuallygotthereceivertohis ear,avoiceannounced:"IwonderifIcouldtakealittleof yourtime.I'msellingaccident insurance." Intootherlives brightsunshinefell. In Tucson,acitizentookouta completeautomobileinsurance policy.Twentyminuteslater, somecharacterstolehisautomobile.

GUARDIANSOFTHELAW werekeptbusy. InGreenville,S.C.,thesheriffnotedthe followingactivitiesinhisrecordbook:6.45p.m.,answered a"manbeatingwoman"call. 7.30p.m.,answered"wifeslugginghusband"call. Chaos erupted.. InNewark,N.J., thetraffic-signalsystemwent outofwhack. Fornearly threehours,thecitybecamea horn-blowingbedlamofstalled bumper-to-bumperlinesoftraffic,

THECHAOSINNEWARK arosebecausethetrafficsignals werenolongerflashingthe truth. Inthefieldofmorals andreligion,somethingsimilar ishappening. Alloverthe world,falsespiritualtraffic lightsareflashingouterrorand causingaglobalmoraljam. Thisworldofourshasbecome abedlamofstalledspiritual traffic. Thejamwillberemovedwhenmenbeginheeding theonlysignalsonecansafelyfollow-thosesetupcenturies agoby.JesusChrist.

AgreatmanyabsurdnotionshavedevelopedandpersistedsincetheReformationinregardtosuchelementary Christianpracticesasareuniversallyobservedduringthe seasonofLent.Inthematterofthefastandabstinence, someimaginethattheChurchhasasortofManichaean dreadofmeatandthatitwouldbemoretothepointto commandabstinencefromintoxicatingdrink.Yetthe purposeoffastingandabstinenceistoforbidsomething whichthemajorityofhersubjectswillmiss.Practically everybodyeatsmeat,whereasnotall,byanymeans,drink intoxicants.Sq,bypenance,theChurchunitesallCatholicsinacommonactofmortificationwhichis,atthesame time,intendedtobereparativeforthemanysinsofselfindulgencecommittedthroughtheappetitesofthebody. OthersarepuzzledthattheChurchshouldlegislateinso sublunaryamatter,whenhermagisteriumshouldbeconfined,itseemstothem,topurelyspiritualthings.These arethecriticswhotreatreligionasthoughitappliedprincipallytopureanddisembodiedspirits,whereas,actually, manisacompositebeing,havingtherelationsofbodyand soulintimatelyinterconnectedandtoalargeextentinterdependent. Inadditiontothecurativeaimsofmortification,penanceisalsoemployedasapersonalexpiationinunionwith Christ'sAtonementfortoursins,andthisisverypleasingto God.Itexplains,moreover,thesevereausterityofmany ofthesaints.Thediscipline,however,ofthesoulandthe internalmortificationofprideandself-loveareinfactthe essentialendofallexternalpenance,whichisefficacious onlyinsofarasitspringsfromthisinternalpenance,and servestopromoteit.SotheChurchpraysonAshWednesdaywiththewordsofJoeltheProphet:"Rendyour heartsandnotyourgarments,andturntotheLordyour God."AccordinglytheChurchhasmitigatedfromtime totimetheseverityofobligatoryphysicalpenanceto servethebestinterestsofthesoulsofherchildren.But shehasnot,andcannot,relaxherdemandfortheinner changeofheart,thatputtingoffofthe"oldman"whichis thepurposeofpenance.Mortificationis,then,tobepractisedbyallinthebestinterestsofthesoul,forbydestroyingthediseasesofthehumanspirit,itrestoresandinvigoratesitstruelife.

CASTLEDARE GRANDANNUAL FIELDDAY

SUNDAY,OCTOBER22,1950.

TRANSPORT: SpecialBusesleaveSt.George'sTerrace(nearCathedral Avenue,oppositeAgriculturalDepartment):1.15p.m.;1.30 p.m;1.45p.m.DirecttoCastledare. SpecialBuseswillrunfromVictoriaParkTramTerminus. MetroBuseswillrunfromFremantle,directtoCastledare: 1p.m.and1.30p.m.

KEEPSUNDAY,OCTOBER22,FREEANDHELPTHEORPHANS. REFRESHMENTSandNOVELTYATTRACTIONS.

HowTheyfoundtheChurch

SpecialFeatureby

theRev.JohnEbel

DescendantofMartyrsReturnstoFaith

HowRosalindMurrayFoundTrueLife

4 (Oneofaseriesonnoted convertstoCatholicitybasedon "TheRoadtoDamascus,"currentbestsellereditedbythe Rev.Dr.JohnA.O'Brien. Doubleday&Company,Ins. GardenCity,N.Y.,$2.50).

WhenRosalindMurray, daughterofthedistinguished Britishscholar,ProfessorGilbert Murray,andwifeofthe notedhistorian,Arnold,Joseph sheToynbee,enteredtheChurch, wasreturningtothefaith thatherforebearshadheroicallypreserved.Herpaternal grandfatherhademigratedto Australiatoescapethepenal lawsinforceagainstCatholics inIreland,andmanywerethe storiesofpersecutionendured bythisbranchofthefamily. Onhermother'ssidetherewas therecordoftwomartyrsinthe 16thand17thcenturies.

ParentsDeniedHer AllReligiousTraining

Thus,thoughherparents wereliberalswhoforbadeany religioustrainingfortheirchildren,therepersistedinthefamilya tism,"certainreligious"patrioasympathyforthings Catholic.Rosalind,however, hada"completegodlessup- bringing;noreligiousteaching ofanysort,butinitsplacea veryintensiveformofpaganmoralism,highlyexactingand idealistic."

Itisamazingthat,despite suchcarefulshieldingofthe childfromreligiousinfluence, shecansaythat"IcannotrememberatimewhenIwasnot consciousofthistremendousand forbiddenthing."Ofherconversionshesays:"Tome,when Ilookback,theentirejourney seemsjustinevitableandcertain,aprocessofgrowthandliberationinwhichImyselfam almostpassive;farlessa changefromdisbelieftobelief thanagradualenlightenment.

wasalwaysconsciousof theChurch;alwaysasfarback asIcanremember,Iwantedto beinsideinsteadofoutside; graduallythebarrierswereremovedandIwasin.Itdoesnot seemtome,asIlookback,that Imyselftookanyverypositive action,madeanyveryrational decision;Ionlywanted,anddid notresist

TheCatholicChurch

Was'Home'toHer

"FromthemomentofmyreceptionintotheChurch,Ifelt completecertaintyandpeace. Whatisperhapsstranger,Ifelt entirely'athome,'asthoughI wasatlastwhereIbelonged; andImayaddthatintheyears thahavepassedsincethen,this

certainty,andthissenseof beingathome,haveneverfor onemomentlessened."

Theconsiderationofthecircumstancesofherupbringing, whichwouldseemtomakeentranceintotheChurchmost unlikely,leadshertocomment: "Noconditionsoflifeorupbringingcanbetoostrangeor hostilefordivinegracetousein itsownway;itmaybethrough andnotinspiteoftheveryconditionsthatseeminhuman termsmostunpropitiousthat wemayfindenlightenmentto havecome."

Itisperhapssignificantthat thewomanwhoentitledthe bookthatexplainstheintellectualconsiderationsthatledher intotheChurch"TheGood Pagan'sFailure"isthedaughter ofaliberalscholarwho"believedpassionatelyinhuman progress,andwasconcernedto showinhisownlifethatpurely humanvaluescouldcommand ashigh,orevenhigher,devotionandservicethananyclaims ofarevealedreligion."

HumanismdidnotGive TheAnswertoLife

Rosalindevenasachilddid notfindhumanismsufficient. Shefeltalways"shutout"becauseshedidnotshareinthe religiousexperiencesofher classmatesandfriends.Shewas notallowedtoattendtheprayers withwhichherkindergarten classopened,butthechance hearingoftheword"Redeemer" inahymnimpressedherasan "excitingword,awordof power,"evenattheageoffive.

Thiswasfollowedatalater datebyanalmostinstinctiveacquiescenceintheCatholicbelief oftransubstantiationwhenthe wordwashappeneduponby chanceandexplainedbyaPresbyteriangoverness.Thoughthe governessexplainedcarefully thatitcouldnotbetrue,asthe Catholicsbelieved,thatthe breadandwinewerechanged inMassintotheBodyandBlood ofChrist,Rosalind"wascertain thatthisthingwastruethat waspresentedtomeasuntrue." Inthisintuitivegraspoftruth inthechildsheseeshopethat "itismuchhardertorootout religionthanthemilitant atheistswouldsuppose."

FranciscanLiterature

HelpsHerSoultoGod

Somedeyearslater,atthe ageof15,shespentthewinter inItalyforherhealth.Hereshe readthe"LittleFlowersofSt. Francis"andotherFranciscan literature."Theeffectofthis Franciscanimpactwasvital.It

'ThePassingParade/byJohnA.Toomey.

openedupanentirenewworld forme.Igotacrucifixanda rosary;ItriedineverywayI couldtobecomeaChristian Ilearned-somethingofreal prayer. OnceIescapedinto achurchwhenMasswasgoing on,andagainIhadthecertainty,'Thisisreal.Thisisthe mostimportantthinginthe world!"andalsoasalways, 'ThisiswhereIbelong.'

"IfIhadtofixadateformy conversion,asdistinctfromreceptionintotheCnurch,Ithink 'Ishouldputitduringthat winter,andshouldsaythatSt. Francisconvertedme,butin facttheprocesshadbeenlatent andwastobesostillformany years."

FamilyDisapproves

ConversiontoChurch

Firstwastheproblemofpar- entalopposition,andthenthat ofahusbandwhosharedtheir ideasonreligion.ShewasmarriedtoArnoldToynbeein1913 andtheirfirsttwochildren wentunbaptized,butwhen,the thirdwasbornherhusband agreedthatallthreebebaptizedtogether.Asuggestionto herhusbandthatshetalktoa priest'broughtstrongobjection. Butsuddenly,unexpectedly,he toldherthathehadarranged aninterviewwithapriestfor herthroughhissecretary,a Catholic.Shereceivedinstructions-whichrevealedtohershe hadlongbeenCatholicatheart -andwasbaptizedin1932.

"Sincethen,"sherelates,"I havefoundouthowmuch,how infinitelymuch,thereisto learn.Sofarfrom'intellectual suicide,'Catholicismhasbeen formethedoortoalimitless newworldofknowledge;sofar fromfindingmythoughtstifled orthwarted,ithasbeenstimulatedinaquiteunprecedented way peaceinreligiousfaith.That certainlyIhavefound,butthat initselfisnotenough.IfIwere tosumupinonewordwhat seemstomethemostessential giftwhichmembershipinthe Churchhasgivenme,Iwould say'Life.'Sofarfrombeing,as issooftensupposed,arestrainingandrepressiveforce,the Churchformehasbeenacontinualsourceoflifeand growth."

Anoutsider,readingthestory ofherconversion,mustcommentthatperhapsthosemartyrs ofthe16thand17thcenturies, whodiedthatthefaithmight notdieinEngland,hadmoreto dowithherreturntothe Churchthanshesuspects.

HeadlinesShowSocialSpasmsofaWordIgnoringGod

MANYOFTHEWEEK'S eventsappearedlikesomany socialspasmswrithingintheenvironment. Thespasms speadnotalittledisquietand uneasinessthroughout the milieu. InMuncie,Ind., burglarsstoleaburglaralarm.

InLongBeach,Calif.,a robberbrokeintotheofficesof anintroductionservice,walked offwithafileof1,000lonely women'snamesandaddresses.

Examinationsmadestudents goberserk. InEgypt,auniversitystudent,duringanexaminationpulledoutapistol, chasedthethreeproctors'outof theroom.

THEWEEK'SFUSSAND

fidgetsstreamedfromawide varietyofcauses. InMemphis,thenightjailerfounda strangertryingtobreakintothe jailthroughareardoor.Told torunaway,thestrangerrefused;wasthereupongivena cellpendingalunacyhearing. Heroiceffortsbegota feelingoffutility. InHollywood,afterfiremenfoughtand conqueredflamesinarooming house,theywereinformednobodylivedintheplace,thatit wouldbedemolishedinafew daystomakewayforanew boulevard.

THEWHEELOFFORTUNE

spuncrazily. InMiami Beach,ahusbandsoldapairof hiswife'soldshoesforfourdol-

lars.Returninghome,thewife franticallyexclaimed:"Ihidmy $900diamondringinthetoeof oneofthem." Advertisementscausedraisedeyebrows. InShepperton,England, appearedanewspaperadreading:"Fiftypoundsrewardfor thereturnofmypoodledog whichdisappearedwearingmy wife'srubyearrings." Solomon-likedecisionswerehandeddownfrombenches. In Detroit,afterthejudgegranted themadivorce,acouplestarted quarrellingoverwhowastoget theircockerspaniel.Thehusbandtoldthejudge:"Thepooch wasaChristmasgift,ofwhich Iboughtonehalfandgaveitto Rachaelandsheboughtthe otherhalfandgaveittome." Followingdeliberation,the judgedecreed:"Dividethedog physicallybetweenyou.Idon't carewhogetswhichend."

STRANGEGOINGSONWERE reported. UnveiledinHaarlem,Holland,wasastatuetoa herowhoneverexisted-the mythicalDutchboywhoputhis mythicalfingerintheleaking dyketosavethetown.Authoritieserectedthestatuetosatisfy thequestionofAmericantourists. Thatintoalllives somerainmustfallwasdemonstrated. InSanFrancisco, acitizenmovedsoquicklyto answeraringingtelephonethat hestumbledoverthecordand brokehisleg.Whenheeven-

PERTH,THURSDAY,OiCTOBER12,1950.

WorldHasRespondedtoMary'sPlea ForPrayer,ButHasItDonePenance!

Thatthepost-warperiodhaswitnessedamostremarkableresurgenceofdevotiontotheMotherofGodisa spiritualphenomenonwhichnonecandeny.Itisclearly evidentinallpartsoftheCatholicworld,anditisundoubtedlythedecisivefactorwhichhisinspiredtheHolyFather todefine,atthistime,thebodilyAssumptionofOurLady intoheaven.Ifonesurveysthenumerousapparitionsof OurLadyinthepastcenturywhichhavewontheapprobationoftheChurch,itisstartlingtonotehowthesametheme invariablyrunsthroughtherevelationsmadebytheBlessed Virgin.Sherepr'sentsherselfasholdingoffthewrathof herSonfromasin-crazedworld.Buttheinfinitejusticeof God,shewarns,cannotheindefinitelyavertedunlessthe worldwillmovetohelpitselfinitssoredistress.Themeans proposedaresimpleandunvaried-theworldmustprayand theworldmustdopenance.LourdesandFatimaspeakthe samemessage.withthesamevoice.ItcanscarcelybegainsaidthattheCatholic`worldhasnotignoredheaven'swarnings.Therehasbeenpatentlyadeepeningofthespiritual lifeoftheChurch,throughprayerandparticularlythrough devotiontotheBlessedEucharist.ButhaveOurLady's demandsinregardtopenancebeenmetaccordingtoher wishes?

SincenothingexplicitwasrevealedbytheMotherof Godthatisaverydifficultquestiontoanswer.Butareply isbestsoughtintheordinaryteachingoftheChurchonthe subject.Penance,intheCatholicChurch,isawidespread andhomelyoddity,somewhatsimilartotheuniversal strangenessofmenhavingnoses.And,indeed,inarational view,afastisnotmoreoddthatafeast.Itmaywellbe thatmenhavemorereasontorepentthaneithertorejoice orrepine.Themodernworldsneersatthenotionthataman shouldfastthathissoulmaygrowstrong,yetmakesa maudlinfetishoffastingthatthewaistlinemaygrowslender.Inmanymatters,-andinvaryingformsanddegrees. themodernshavecopiedtheCatholicChurch,butthegulf ofdivisionisthehugeoneofmotive.Howevertheyappear toemploythesamemeans,theirendisalmostalwayseither futileorfrivolous.

tuallygotthereceivertohis ear,avoiceannounced:"IwonderifIcouldtakealittleof yourtime.I'msellingaccident insurance." Intootherlives brightsunshinefell. In Tucson,acitizentookouta completeautomobileinsurance policy.Twentyminuteslater, somecharacterstolehisautomobile.

GUARDIANSOFTHELAW werekeptbusy. InGreenville,S.C.,thesheriffnotedthe followingactivitiesinhisrecordbook:6.45p.m.,answered a"manbeatingwoman"call. 7.30p.m.,answered"wifeslugginghusband"call. Chaos erupted. InNewark,N.J., thetraffic-signalsystemwent outofwhack. Fornearly threehours,thecitybecamea horn-blowingbedlamofstalled bumper-to-bumperlinesoftraffic.

THECHAOSINNEWARK arosebecausethetrafficsignals werenolongerflashingthe truth. Inthefieldofmorals andreligion,somethingsimilar ishappening. Alloverthe world,falsespiritualtraffic lightsareflashingouterrorand causingaglobalmoraljam. Thisworldofourshasbecome abedlamofstalledspiritual traffic. Thejamwillberemovedwhenmenbeginheeding theonlysignalsonecansafely follow-thosesetupcenturies agobyJesusChrist.

AgreatmanyabsurdnotionshavedevelopedandpersistedsincetheReformationinregardtosuchelementary ChristianpracticesasareuniversallyobservedduringtheseasonofLent.Inthematterofthefastandabstinence, someimaginethattheChurchhasasortofManichaean dreadofmeatandthatitwouldbemoretothepointto commandabstinencefromintoxicatingdrink.Yetthe purposeoffastingandabstinenceistoforbidsomething whichthemajorityofhersubjectswillmiss.Practically everybodyeatsmeat,whereasnotall,byanymeans,drink intoxicants.SR,bypenance,theChurchunitesallCatholicsinacommonactofmortificationwhichis,atthesame tune,intendedtobereparativeforthemanysinsofselfindulgencecommittedthroughtheappetitesofthebody. OthersarepuzzledthattheChurchshouldlegislateinso sublunaryamatter,whenhermagisteriumshouldbeconfined,itseemstothem,topurelyspiritualthings.These arethecriticswhotreatreligionasthoughitappliedprincipallytopureanddisembodiedspirits,whereas,actually, manisacompositebeing,havingtherelationsofbodyand soulintimatelyinterconnectedandtoalargeextentinterdependent. Inadditiontothecurativeaimsofmortification,penanceisalsoemployedasapersonalexpiationinunionwith Christ'sAtonementforoursins,andthisisverypleasingto God.Itexplains,more-over,thesevereausterityofmany ofthesaints.Thediscipline,however,ofthesoulandthe internalmortificationofprideandself-loveareinfactthe essentialendofallexternalpenance,whichisefficacious onlyinsofarasitspringsfromthisinternalpenance,and servestopromoteit.SotheChurchpraysonAshWednesdaywiththewordsofJoeltheProphet:"Rendyour heartsandnotyourgarments,andturntotheLordyour God."AccordinglytheChurchhasmitigatedfromtime totimetheseverityofobligatoryphysicalpenanceto servethebestinterestsof'thesoulsofherchildren.But shehasnot,andcannot,relaxher'demandfortheinner changeofheart,thatputtingoffofthe"oldman"whichis thepurposeofpenance.Mortificationis,then,tobepractisedbyallinthebestinterestsofthesoul,forbydestroyingthediseasesofthehumanspirit,itrestoresandinvigoratesitstruelife.

CASTLEDARE

FIELDDAY SUNDAY,OCTOBER22,1950.

SpecialBusesleaveSt.George'sTerrace(nearCathedral Avenue,oppositeAgriculturalDepartment):1.15p.m.;1.30 p.m;1.45p.m.DirecttoCastledare. SpecialBuseswillrunfromVictoriaParkTramTerminus. MetroBuseswillrunfromFremantle,directtoCastledare: 1p.m.and1.30p.m. KEEPSUNDAY,OCTOBER22,FREEANDHELPTHEORPHANS. REFRESHMENTSandNOVELTYATTRACTIONS. 114=1111Mir

AzioneCattolica

ILCAMPODELLASOLIDARIETA'

Spessosiparladeibisogni materialiemoralidelnostro prossimo,mararamenteSi'fa qualcosaperalleviarli.Pareche nell'uomosisvegliIavolonta'di "fardelbene"inspecialicircostanzeobattutefoschedella vita,madettavolonta'soccombesottol'incessantepressione dell'ingordigiaumana.

Spentalavolonta'dioperare bene,nasce,conseguentemente, l'antitesidelbene:ilmale.All'amoresubbentral'odio;alla carita'l'insensibilita'deibisogfii delprossimo.Chisguazzanell'abbondanza,nonsicuradichi gemenellamiseria;chigodenon puo'comprenderechisoffre. Ildilemmanonl'hannorisolto gliuominiassetatidiricchezze edionori,enonlorisolveranno maipoiche'labramadelgodimentooffuscatuttiimaliche daessoderivano.Peramordell'orosicommettequalsiasiazione,peramord'impinguarsidi monetasitrascuratuttoetutti. Dunquelottaperpetuaperconquistarelaricchezza,perseppellireitbisogno.Se,pero',si pensassechetuttopassaeche lamorteponefineallanostra brama...,forsesipotrebbearginareilmaledilagantechespargedolori,sangue,lagrime.

Come?Conl'esserepiu'conseguenti.I1Cristianesimoc'imponedeidoveri:amareilprossimo.Enoi,permettete,cene infischiamo.Forsee'erratoquestogiudizioperchi,avendodato ditantointantoqualchelira alprossimo,sisenteesentedall'accusadiuomoinsensibiledei bisognialtrui.Come,delresto, sisentirebbeesentedall'accusa d'inalfabetacoluichepotrebbe apporrela'suarispettabilefirmasuunpezzodicarta.

Macomesidiventacaritatevoli?Comesiamaitprossimo? Dando,dando,dandoconmaternoaffetto!Operandoinmodo chelanostraazionesiaportatricedibenesseremoraleematerialealnostroprossimo!La-

vorandocononesta'econfede!

Ilcampodelbenee'quasi 'sempreabbandonato;itcampo delmalee'sfruttato.Nelprime campol'A.C.delW.Arhaintensionedioperare.C'e'chioffreitlavoro,maancoranonc'e' chipuo'dareimezzi.Questo camposichiama"ilcampodella solidarieta'."Gliospedali,isa'natori,lacasadeivecchi,ilmanicomioeqc.sonoiluoghiincui sivuoleportarequell'assistenza dicuispessosie'parlato.

Assistenzaagliammalati!AssistenzaaibisognosiinAustraliaeinItalia!Maconquali mezzi?...

L'operasie'iniziata,speriamodi.poterlacontinuareedestendereconl'aiutodichipuo' disporre,e,auguriamodinon esserciingannati. IIComitatoAssistenzadell'A.C.accettaqualsiasiofferta chesara'devolutaalfinesu menzionato,eringraziagliimmancabilicollaboratori.Fate bene,ofratelli,eungiornonon rimpiangereteitvostrooperato. Ricordate:itdovereviattend& L'amicodelprossimo

INVITOSPECIALE

AKALAMUNDA

Voletevedereunbellissimo giardino?

Alloravenitecogliamicila Domenica15Ottobre,aKalamundaavederequellodelSignorCarpeneErnestoinOrange ValleyRoad,vicinoalcampodi ricreazione.La'sivedra'itfrut-

10.15e11.30a.m.;ealleore

12,15,e2p.m.;ritornanoails citta'alle5.10p.m.

DaFremantlepartira'unbus specialealle1.30p.m.;iposti riservatisiprenotanodaMr. MickBradyall'ufficiopostaledi Fremantle.

CivedremoquellaDomenica aKalamunda?Sicuro!

Corrispondenza

IIConsoleGenerale strivealP.Abramo 11Dr.N.Simone,ConsoleGeneraled'ItaliaesprimealRev. PadrePAbramolepiu'vive grazieperlecortesieusategli durantelasostadel"Vivaldi" aFremantleeLapregadiesten_ dereipiu'cordialisalutiaiconnazionalichehannovolutovisitarlointaleoccasione. Dev.mo

N.Simone

AMariaGoretti

Eraratail16ottobre1890,la mortelaghermi'il6luglio1902. Quantianniaveva?Contiamoe ricontiamosemprepiu'meravigliati:un'adolescenteappena! Ma,seindugiamosullabreve vita,comprendiamocheMaria Gorettiavevaun'animaadulta gia'daquandoallettodimorte delpadrerincuoravalamadre: -Coraggio,mamma.Chepaura avete?Ormaicifacciamograndi.BastacheilSignorecidiala saluteperlavorare.LaProvvidenzaciaiutera'...Lavitadura, lavitagrama,l'avevafattamaturaadiecianniappena;la sventura,privandoladelpadre, nefacevaappoggioallamadre. Eranolavoratoridellaterra, affamatiditerra.Piccoloilpo- dereeviaviasemprepiu'insufficienteallafamigliachecresceva.EcominciaitpenosoincertovagabondaredaCorinaldo aColleGianturcoaConcapressoNettuno,allaricercadiun po'dibenesseredatodallavoro costruttivoefecondo.

Laricercadellavoroe'it drammadellafamigliaGoretti: sololafamediterradacoltivatodellavorodiquattordiciannirepertrarnealimentoallavita diunafamigliadiVenezia,frapotevaindurliastabilirsinelunaprofusionediroseedaltriI'AgroPontinio,tuttomalaria fiori. edecquitrino.

c'martire,percio'e'alseguito diS.AgneseRomana. PocofanellagloriadelBerninie'salital'immaginediuna principessadiFrancisediecine dimembridifamigliereadassistevanoallacelebrazione.Oggi ungigliodelcampos'inquadranell'azzurraimmensita'del cielo:dalmartirioallagloria.E forsemaiprimaunamadreha assistitoataleglorificazioned'un suonato,equellamadreha manidifatica,l'animacolmadi rinunziaelespalleincurvate, piu'chedaglianni,dalsacrificio.

E'MariaGorettilamartire dellapurezza,esempioatuttele donne.Figliadeicampi,e'gloriaparticolaredeilavoratori dellaterra.Figliad'Italia,noi lasolleviamosuinostriaffetti, neinostripensieri,neinostro cuoreecirifugiamonellasua splendidainnocenzaornatadi porporavivaperimplorarperdonopertantiefors'ancheper noi. Un'augustaparolaprometteva:"L'esempiodiquestaMartire dell'innocenzafara'ungranbenetralagioventu'."

ReverendoPadreAbramo, miscusereteancoraunavoltssevidisturbo,pero'nonvi possonasconderecio'chemie' accaduto:

Misentivoancoraemozionata dellabellaemagnificaProcessione,dovetuttoitpopolodiFremantle,Perthed'intorni,rimaseinteramentecommossoecertamentequestadata rimarra'persemprescolpitanei nostricuori.

Andavoafarelaspesa,quando.incontrai,opiuttostomiattendeva,unnostroamicoitaliano,uomoanzianochesitrova dapiu'di30anniqui,ilquale miaiutasempre,datochemi trovoinAustraliasoltantoda unannoequalchemese,emi disse:

"Comemainonmiavetefatto sapere,shedovevaavereluogo laprocessionedellaMadonna deiMartiri?...Quantomidispiacedinonaverassistito,dopo tantiannichemitrovoqui,demoralizzato,avvilito,perricordarmi,ancoraunavolta,quando ioeitmiodefuntopadre,suonavamonelleprocessionienello stessotempoeravamogliorganizzatoridellefesteecclesiastiche;sareistatotantofelicedi averassistitoanch'ioaquesta bellsfesta!"...esimissapiangerecomeunbambino...

Nellostessotemposipotra' Elamalariastronco'Luigi pureaiutareCattolicidiquelGorettiil6lugliodel1900.Si distrettoadaverelapropriaeralegatoinsocieta',neitentachiesadedicataaMariaSantis-tivodidomarquellaterraamaa,aiSerenellie,morendo,esortavalamoglieatornareaCorinaldo,atagliarcortocoisoci.

sima,sormontandoicolliche stannoinguardiasullacitta' distesaailoropiedi.

PartirannoibusdaiGiardini Governativi,Perth,alleore

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OurFloralDepartmentisfullyequippedtohandleyourorders forFlowers,attheshortestnotice.BridalSuites,Presentation Bouquets,Wreaths,etc.,tastefullyarrangedbyourexpertFloral Artists.

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Tornare:nonerafaciletornare.EiGorettirimaseroalavorarelaterramatrignaemaligna,adivideri1tettocoiSerenelli.

Etocchiamoquiilfordooscuroeditperche'dellatragedia: lamancanzadilavoroerala fame,erailgirovagare,eraIa vitaantiumana.Lamancanza d'alloggio,lacoabitazione,fula morte.

DallavicinanzacoiSerenelli scaturi'itdesiderioinfameele sueconseguenze:lequattordici feriteel'ergastolo.

Tantedonnehandifesoa prezzodellavitalalorointegrita',l'onore.Ancheitmondopaganovantainquestoisuoiesempi,malafigliadeicampiper laqualenonsidispiegalacupolamichelangiolescaoggicheit belcielod'Italia,itcielodiDio, itcielochenarralagloriadi Dio,lafigliadeicampiaccetta lamortenonperunadignita' diordineumano,nonperladifesadelsuoonore.

Lasuanone'morte,e'testimonianza:testimonianzaedobbedienzaallyLeggediDio."E' peccato.Diononvuole!".Percio'

NoiaMariaGoretti,neigiornodellagrandeglorificazione, presentiamoleragionidelsuo martirio:itlavoroelacasa, presentiamoitmartiriodichie' affamatodilavoro,dichinon hadoveposareitcapo,dichi, comefuallora,e'oggiperquestafame,perquestamancanza, inpericolo.

INESCORDOVA

oSecondounarivistaamercana,settesononelladonnai nemicicapitalideldivorzioe dovenonc'e'itdivorzio,della separazioneperincompatibilita' dicarattere. Seavete7su7dellesottoelencatevirtu',sietesenz'altrouna moglieperfetta.Seneavete6 sietecomunqueunamoglie.Se inveceneavete5o4incominciateadessereunpesossullostomaco.Seaveteanchemenodi4 delleprescrittesettevirtu',siete definitivamenteunguaio;eTunicavostraSperanzaconsistenei cercaredicorreggervi.Eccodo' chevisichiede:Sapertacere; saperascoltare;saperessereallegrasoloeinquantovostro maritoabbiavogliadiessereallegro;cederesubitointuttiilitigiincuiavetechiaramente torto;sapercedereancheesopratottoinqueipiccolilitigiin cuiavetechiaramenteragione.

IVIifetetantapens!hoprovatorimorso;pero'nonhocolpa, perche'dadiversigiorninonlo vedevo.HocercatodiconfortarlodicendoglichenaturalmenteitRev.doPadreAbramo, ripetera'lafunzioneogniqual voltssipresenters'unafesta. Mirispose:"Manonsara'mai commoventecomelaprima;sonocontentochee'arrivatoquestosacerdote,benche'siatroppotardiperme,altrimentinon avreisoffertodurantetuttiquestianni;maimieisentimenti sonosemprequellid'unbuon cattolico.Eravamocomelepe- corellesmarrite;oggiabbiamo ritrovatoitnostropastore,"che sietevoi,oRev.PadreAbramo. Vipregodiscusarmiedi darmilavostraBenedizione.

Devotissima F.M.

PadreAbramoaccompagnatoda5giovanidiA.C.hafatto unavisitsairicoveratineiSanatoriodiWooroloo,portando loroqualchedonoeitsaluto dell'AzioneCattolica.

Gliammalatisonorimasti soddisfattidellavisitsinaspettataesono,altresi',entusiasti perl'attivita'assistenzialechesi e'iniziata.

oSabato23corr.mesesiunivanoneisantovincolodelmatrimonioConnieCicerelloeSaverioMinervini.Lacerimonia venivasvoltadalPadreAbramo nellaChiesadiSt.Patrickin Fremantleeditricevimento avevaluogoinunadellepiu' grandisalediFremantle.IlPadreAbramoiniziavaitbanchettoconlapreghieraeneisuo discorsoelogiavaaltamentela famigliaCicerelloperlasua grandereligiosita'edattaccamentoallavoro.Mentrei400 invitatisidivertivanoballando. ilSignorA.Basileallietavagli astanticonlasuavocecanora. Ainovellisposilepiu'grandi felicitazioni.

II"Notiziariodell'Emigrazione"pubblicatomensilmente dalMinisterodegliAffariEsteri riportaalcunidatimoltointeressantisugliespatridall'Italia nell'anno1949.

Osserviamoconitpiu'vivo compiacimentochel'Australia e'ormaialterzopostonelle statistichedellanostraemigrazionetransoceanica,preceduta soltantodall'Argentinaedal Venezuela,Lecifrehannouna loromutaeloquenza.Inquesto casoessevoglionodirenonsolo chel'Australiaesercitagiustamentesuilavoratoriitallaniuna sempremaggioreattrazione,ma ancheesopratuttocheirapportidiamiciziafralanostra Patriad'origineeditgrande Paesetheciospitadiventano ognigiornopiu'cordialiepiu' fiduciosi.

TheCatholicAnswer

EVERYSUNDAYEVENINGFROM9.30P.M.

STATIONS6PR-6TZ

ConfidingPrayerDoesNotJustify

TheNeglectofHumanPrudence

Ihavesuchawealthofgoodleaveslittletobedesired.The thingsforyouthiseveningthatpreacher,however,waswrong Ihardlyknowwheretobegin.inhisimplication,andthefarmMaybeI'dbestfollowthegraveerwhotookoutthefirepolicy adviceoftheKingin"Aliceinwasright.Itisperfectlysound Wonderland"to"Beginatthereligiousprocedureandthorbeginningandgoontilltheend:oughlyCatholic,whileputting thenstop." ourfaithinGod,"tokeepour

Thefirstletter,then,comespowderdry."Prayer,eventhe from"Faith,"ofSouthernCross.mostconfiding,doesnotjustify "Attheapproachofthebar-theneglectofhumanprudence. vest,afarmerasksforpray-Slothandcasualnessaredefects ersforaspecialintention,whichmustnotshelterunder whichisthathiscropbepro-thewingsoffaith.Wepray tectedfromfire.Havingdonethatourchildrenexposedtoa so,hepromptlygoesoffandcolddownpourmaybesaved andtakesoutaninsurancefrompneumonia,butwewrap policyagainstfire?Doesthisthemupaswellaswecanand takefurtherprecautionson reachinghome;wepraythatwe mayfindalostobject,butwe alsocarefullysearchforit;we prayforsuccessinanexamination,butwealsoworkhardto acquireknowledgesufficientto passit."Attributeallyour successtoGod,"saysSt.IgnatiusLoyola,"butactasifthe wholeresultdependedonyour ownefforts.""Helpyourself," awiseproverbhasit,"and

showlackoffaith?Orshould hehavethefaithofwhichthe colouredpreacherspokewhen hesaidtohiscongregation: 'Ofwhatuseareyourprayers withoutfaith?Andthatyou havenofaithIhaveevidence thismorning,sinceyouall cameheretoprayforrain, andnotoneofyouhas broughtanumbrella."

A.:Yourquestion,"Faith,"is wellput,andtheillustration fromyourcolouredpreacherHeavenwillhelpyou."

IntheEucharisttheBodyandBlood

OfChristAreHotSeparated:TheSacred HumanityIsPresentinEitherSpecies

Thenextletter,writtenby "Frank,"ofMt.Hawthorn,containsadifficultyraisedbya non-Catholicfriendofthewriter concerningtheCatholicpractice ofdistributingHolyCommuniontothefaithfulunder onekindonly.Thequeryis spreadoutatconsiderable length,butmaybeboileddown tothefollowingtwopoints:-

(1)OurLordsaid:"Takeye andeat:ThisisMyBody.Take yeanddrink:ThisisMy Blood."ThepriestatMass carriesoutthesedirections andreceivesundertwokinds; butthefaithful,receiving underonekindonly,donot receivethewholeChrist.

(2)IfyouCatholicssaythat, inreceivingundertheappearanceofbread,youreceive boththeBodyandBlood,I findnostatementtothateffect intheBible,whichismyfinal andonlyauthorityinsuch matters.

A.:Andinthatsecondstatementofyourfriend'sposition, "Frank,"liestherealrootofhis difficulty.Noonewiththe mostsuperficialacquaintance withthebriefbutprofoundly fruitfulGospelnarratives,can reasonablyexpectthatevery doctrinecontainedthereinisexplicitlydrawnoutinallitsdetails.TheHolyScripture,in givingusthedoctrineofthe RealPresence,doesnotmake theexplicitstatementthatthe wholeofthesacredhumanityof Christispresentundertheap-

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pearanceofbreadaloneor undertheappearanceofwine alone.Norwastheretheleast necessityofdoingso.TheCatholicdoctrineisthereimplicitly,andthatisquitesufficient. HolyScripturesupposestwo things:First,reasonandcommonsenseinthedevoutreader, and,secondly,anauthoritative interpreterintheChurch."He thathearethyou,hearethMe"; "Goandteachallnations"; "teachthemallthingswhatsoeverIhavecommandedyou, andbeholdIamwithyouall dayseventotheendofthe worlq;"hethatbelievethnot shallbecondemned."Theseand manyotherclearstatements pointtotheGod-appointed teachingauthorityofthe Church.Theobjectionofour enquirerissweptawaybysuch textsthemomentherecognises thattheCatholicChurchisthe officialinterpreterofChrist's teaching.IfhedeniestheteachingauthorityoftheCatholic Church-andthathemaysin- cerelydo-wearemerelysidetrackingbothhimandourselveswhenwegohuntingthrough

theBibleforanexplicitexpositionoftheRealPresence.

Wemay,however,showhim thathissuppositionofa"mutilated"ChristivtheHolyEucharistisnotonlysetasideby theauthorityoftheChurch,but isalsorepugnanttoreasonand commonsense.

IntheHolyEucharistthesac redBodyandBloodarenotin astateofseparation.Ifthey were,weshouldnothavethe whole,livingHumanityof Christ,butdead,mutilatedpor- tionsofItundereachspecies. Wemay,therefore,retort: Wheredoyoufindthatdoctrine inHolyScripture?

Brieflyandinnot-too-technicallanguage,wemayexplain thedoctrineoftheRealPresensethus:IntheSacramentof theHolyEucharistJesusChrist, inHisentirety,isasreallyand trulypresentasHewas20centuriesagointhestableofBethlehem,orinHislittlehomein Nazareth,oronthehillofCal-

vary.DuringtheMass,prior totheConsecration,whenthe sacredwordsarepronounced: "ThisisMyBody,thisisMy Blood,"aprofoundandmysteriouschangetakesplace;thereis nolongeraparticleofbreador adropofwine;theaccidents, orappearancesofbreadand wineremainasbefore,butthe entirerealityunderlyingthese appearances-thatis,thesubstanceofthebreadandwine hasbeenreplacedbythesubstanceoftheBodyandBloodof JesusChrist.

NotthattheBodyaneBlood areactuallythereinastateof separation,noristhereanymu- tilationoftheSacredHumanity;thelivingSacredHumanityis presentwholeandentireboth undertheappearanceofbread andundertheappearanceof wine,andtoreceiveItunder oneorotherkindistoreceive Itwholeandentire,nomoreand nolessthanifItwerereceived underbothkinds.

Satan'sExistenceandFallareBelieved

OnFirst-ClassHistoricalEvidence

Andnowforanitemfrom "Magpie,"whohashonouredus withhisinterestbeforenow.

"Magpie"writes:

"IheardyoutalkaboutSatan somethne-ago.CanyouexplaintomewhatthisSatanis andwhereisyourhistorical evidenceaboutthismatter?

PersonallyIthinkitisalotof hooey,likeagoodmanyother thingsyoublatherabout."

A.:ThenameSatanisfroma Hebrewwordmeaningan enemy.ThenameisfrequentlyusedintheOldTestamentfor anyoneofthefallenangels. Sometimesitisusedforthe chiefofthesedevils.Youprefertothinkofthedevilsas merelymythicalfigmentsofthe imagination.Idoubtverymuch whetheryouhaveevergiven thematteranyseriousthought atall.Youprobablyheard someoneorotherpokingfunat theChristianbeliefinthismatter,andhadnotsufficientopportunitytoinquireintothe matterforyourself.

Youspeakofhistoricalevi dentefortheexistenceofSatan.

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TRACEY,S.J.

perienceofthatkindofmental exercise.Wellthereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldnotstart rightaway.OrdinarilyItake itwemeanbyhistoricalsomethingthatwelearnthroughtne well-attestedtestimonyofreliablewitnesses.Ifwehavea man,whomweknowtobe truthful,andwhotellsusthat hewaspresentpersonallyatan eventinthepast,thenIthink wewouldsaythatwehavehistoricalevidenceofthatevent. Suchisthecasewithregardto yourfriendSatan.Christ,as recountedinLukeX,18,told Hisapostlesononeoccasion:"I sawSatan,likelightning,falling fromHeaven."Nowwecan proveconclusivelybythestrict applicationofcriticalstandards thatthegospelofSt.Lukeisa thoroughlyreliablehistorical document.ConsequentlyChrist didactuallysayanythingSt. Lukeattributestohim,includingthisremarkaboutSatan. Furthermore,wecanalsoprovequiteconclusivelythatChristis God.HenceHeknowsevery- thingandisabsolutelytruthful. Sointhiscasewehaveaper_ fectlyreliablewitness,speaking ofsomethingthatiswithinhis ownknowledge,Hencewehave first-classhistoricalevidencefor theexistenceandthefallof Satan.

AllMenAreBound,UndertheVery GravestPenalty,toEntertheChurch OnceTheyHaveKnownItsTruth "M.L.R.,"ofNedlands,has broughttomynoticeatracthe hascomeacrossrecently,lie asksformycommentsonit. Thetractisheaded:Which Churchsaves?Theanswer given:Nchurchcansave,but JesusChristcan.

A.:Thistract,forthebenefit ofthosewhohavenotseenit, isintheattractiveformofa dialogue.Thespeakersare supposedtobeaCatholicanda memberoftheGreekOrthodox Church,whoaskquestions,and

(ContinuedonPage11)

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WatsoniaHams

Ayoungmanwasrecently beforetheCourtonacharge ofhavingstolenfromashop. apornographicbookwhich hecouldhaveboughtfortwo shillings.Boththepleaof theaccused'scounselandthe remarksofthejudgeemphasisedthefollyandthegravityofthetheft.Butthe onlyreallyseriousmatterinvolvedinmoralswasthe stateofmindoftheyoung man.

Sinsofthoughtare,fortunately,notpunishableby lawinthiscountry.But theydoliewithinthejudgmentofGod,andtheyshould concernlegislatorsinasmuch astheyarethepestilential breedinggroundsofallantisocialaction.

EvilGrowsinSecret

PlacesoftheHeart

Itisfartoocommonlybelieved,evenamongChristian people,thattheonlynotable sinsarethoseofcommission. Itisoftensaidthatthe'great sinisthatofbeingfoundout. However,klmostthecontraryistrue.Thegreatsin, inasmuchasitispeculiarly difficulttoremedy,isthesin ofthemind.

Suchthingsasenvy,avarice,andlibidinousdesire sproutthemorefreelyin thattheirgrowthisuncheckedbythefearofhumanrespect.Anactisseenand judged;athoughttowersor foundersonviewlesswings, unobserved.Yetagreat manyofsudden,sordid

ByFRANCISGILBERT

Prurience,AbettedbyFilth,LeadstoUnpredictableConduct

crimesthatcomebeforethe courtsarepreciselyexamples ofundisciplinedthoughtsand desireswhichbrokethrough intoact.Manyarapecharge istheinevitableproductof yearsofsly,morbiddesideration,ofporingoversewer magazines.Andwemust agreethatthisissobecause thereisfartoolittlestressin somesystemsofreligious educationontheperilofthe sinsofthemind.

CantheVagariesofthe HeartBeControlled?

Now,justasonecannot commandvirtueinactbyexternalregulationsandthe threatofsanctions,soone cannotsetacensoroverthe vagrantmindofman.Ifit isdifficulttocontainthe 11111111ISMRE811011111111M1111118111IIIIM

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deedsofamanbyexternal discipline,itmightwellappearimpossibletobridlethe soaringofthemind.

Yet,tobeablesotodo,is acardinalpointofreligious formation,withoutwhichthe wholeedificeofinstruction becomesunstableandliable tocrack.Themainlineof thisformationisthebuilding upofpositiveideals.Even amongpagansthisispartiallypossible.TheGreeks valuedchastityasatraining factorintheirathletics.

ButtheChristianidealis nomerebagofdrieddoctrinalbones.Itisclothed infleshwiththeexampleof theSonofGodmademan. Whatmightseemimpossible orintolerablydifficultasa charterengravedonstone shrinkswithinhumanreach whenitbecomesthenobility ofaman'slifelived.Moreover,theabidingpresenceof thatPersonalityaidstheindividualintheaccomplishmentofwhathecouldnotdo unaided.

EyesHaveaLanguage OfTheirOwn,TheySay Onthenaturalplanealso, advantagemaybetakenof manyusefulauxiliaries.One ofthechiefoftheseisdescribedtechnicallyas"the custodyofthesenses."It consistsinaconsciouscurbingofthetendenciesofthe sensestowanderwherethey will,evenindirectionswhich arelawfulandreasonable. Suchrestraintbuildsupa habitofinnercontrol,temperingthemindandreinforcingthewill.Inaddition,ofcourse,oneshould avoidanythingofaninflammatorynaturewhichwould becalculatedtostirunnecessarilywhatisalreadyonly toopronetobaseness.

Inthisrespectitmaybe saidthatthechiefsourceof evilisthroughtheeyesand

ourage,steepedasitisinpropagandistmedia,haspeculiar difficultiesinthisdirection. Itisplatitudinoustoremark howpotentaninfluenceis exertedthroughthefilms, butanimmenseamountof harmisbeingdonetoyoung peoplethroughthismedium. Itneednotnecessarilybeso, buthumannaturebeing nowadayssodependenton sensualimpressions,thepassivityofthisformofentertainmentisparticularlyinsidious.

WhyMenReturntothe Child'sPictureBook.

Nextinimportanceisthe avalancheofpulpliterature available.Itisnotsoperilousinthenovelform,for distressinglyfewpeopleread toanyextent.Butthepublishersofpornographyhave beenquicktomarktheintellectualdeclineofourtimes andtomeetit,haveissueda verydelugeoftabloidand pictorialmagazines.Quitea percentageoftheseareoutrightlysalacious,oratbest suggestiveanddesignedto arouseprurience.

Itisusualwithacertain typeofmadliberaltodefend anythingthatcomesfromthe pressinthenameoffreedom;todubanykindof censorshiporevencontrolas anindefensibleattackonliberty.Theyclaimthateven openfilthwill'hotaffectthe "adultmind."Thatisthe psychologicalabnormality bornofthedenialofOriginal Sin.Forthepointatissue inthismatteristhatthepictorialrubbishthatclutters thebookstallslikeweedsis itselfevidenceofthescarcity ofadultminds.Whenmen losethepowerofconcentratedthoughtwhichisdevelopedbyseriousreading, theyreturn,likechildren,to thebooksofcolouredpictures.

WhyNotSuppressAll PervertersofYouth?

Moreover,whentheintellectisnotactivelyengaged, thelowersegmentsofthe mindrovefreelywithoutrestraint.Whatwouldnormally.beregardedasamor-' bidfancyordesire,easily pushedaside,beginstogrow inthefascinationofisolationandsecrecy.Itisfrom thesemorbidandsustained imaginings,wilfullyencouragedandprotractedtothe pointofhabit,thatbaseness ofactbeginstospring.It leavessocietyatthemercy ofperhapsalargenumber who,fromtheverysecrecy oftheirprurientpleasures, areunpredictableinaction.

Onefearsthattheexplanationofadreadproportionofabominablecrimes, fromsadisticmurdertorape andincest,whichplainly puzzlejuries,andwhichgo largelyunpunishedunderthe vagueexplanationthattheaccusedwasnotcapableof moraldistinctions,maybe tracedtothecausesoutlined above.

Itisatleastundeniable thatpulpliteratureofthe pseudo-romantictype,of nudistorganisationsandallegedhealthcultures,isreapingaheavyharvestofhavoc amidthespiritualhealthOf ouryouth,particularlyof those(andtheirnameis legion)whohavenoreligiousanchor.Thereareeven shopsinthiscitywhichspecialiseinthedisseminationof filth,andtheyareaninfinitelygreaterdangertoour countrythanthecafeswith thecrackedcupsandthe horseflesh.Theinactionof ourlegislatorsinthefaceof thisthreatisinexplicable. Neverwasourownnationin greaterneedofmorale;never wassolittledonetoprotect itsmorals.Ifeveracase forsuppressionexisted,it facesusallplainlyinthe hallsofpornography.

CzechRedsEstablish Brutal'Concentration Monasteries'forPriests MUNICH,Sept.14-RefugeesfromCzechoslovakiaare fillinginthegrimpictureof communistreligiouspersecution withinthatSovietsatellite. InCzechlands,thewestern partofCzechoslovakia,they estimatethatseveralhundred priestsandreligioushavebeen imprisoned.Invariousplacesin BohemiaandMoraviapriests andreligiousareinterned in"concentrationmonasteries" wheretheyliveunderconditionsdescribedashorrible.Their wardersaremenwithbrutal habits,whosubjectclerical prisonerstoallkindsofmanhandlingandhumiliation.

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PopeDeploresT.B.Sufferers'Delay, Hesitancyin.SeekingMedicalCare

VATICANCITY,Sept.23(Radio,NC).Addressing400delegatesfrom45countriesattendingthefirstInternationalCongressofSpecialistsinChestDiseases,HisHolinessPopePius XII.deploredthehesitancyanddelayofmany tuberculosissufferersandfamiliesbeforeseeking propermedicalcare.

Intoomanycases,thePope said,whenpatientsfinallyconsultphysicians,thediseasehas progressedtctofartomakecure possible.

Inhisaddress,whichthe HolyFatherdeliveredinEnglish,French,andItalian,he singledoutthefamouspenicillindiscoverer,AlexanderFlemming,amemberofthePontificalAcademyofSciences,for particularcommendation.

Assuringthemof"sincereinterestinyourworkanditssuccess,"theHolyFatherspokeof doctorsasa"devoted,self-consecratedgroupofthosewho havemadetheworldtheirdebtors."

VaticanSquashes

HolyYearRumour

ROME,Sept.29(Radio).TheCentralCommitteeforthe HolyYear,here,againdenied thatthereisanytruthto pressreportsstatingthatthe Yearwouldbeprolongeduntil Easterof1951."Thisreportis,as alreadyoncebeforestated,devoidofanyfoundation,"the announcementsaid.

Thecongresswasorganized bytheAmericanCollegeof ChestPhysicians.

BishopOfficiates AtFamilyReunion

MONCTON,N.B.(NC.)BishopAlbiniLeblancofGaspe officiatedataPontificalMass intheCathedralherewhen membersoftheLeblancfamily frommanypartsofFrance,CanadaandtheUnitedStates gatheredtoobservethe300th anniversaryofthearrivalat PortRoyal,NovaScotia,of DanielLeblanc.AttheMassall theassistants,includingthe masterofceremonies,thealtar boys,membersofthechoirand organistswereLeblancs.

UnitedNationsDiplomatAsksPrayers

ForU.N.,PeacewithJusticeand,Liberty NEWYORK(NC).-WarrenR.Austin,U.S. AmbassadortotheUnitedNations,appealedto peopleallovertheworldto"offertheirprayersfor God'sblessingupontheUnitedNationsandfora peacewithlibertyandjusticeforallmen."

Speakingatameetingoftheprayerforpeacebeofferedby AmericanAssociationfortheallourpeopleontheoccasion UnitedNationsand'theNationaloftheopeningoftheAssembly. CitizensCommitteeforUNDayFatherMcGowansaidhefelt attheWaldorf-Astoriahesaid"confidentthatsuchanappeal hewasactingonsuggestionswouldmeetwithreadyresponse fromthenation'smajorreli-frommillions." giousorganizationsinappealing topeopleallovertheworldto unitetheirprayersfortheUN atthemomenttheGeneralAssemblybeganitsfifthsessionat FlushingMeadow.

TheRev.R.A.McGowan,directoroftheSocialAction[Apartment,NationalCatholic WelMreConference,hadsenta telegramtoAmbassadorAustin suggestingthatheurgethata

FirstWomaneverElectedtoFrench LegislatureWillbeBeatifiedOct.15.

PARIS,Sept.29(NC).-VenerableAnne MarieJavouhey,whowillbebeatifiedinSt.Peter's BasilicainRomeonOctober15,wasthefirst womanevertobeelectedtoaFrenchlegislative assembly.Herelectionoccurredin1848,nearly acenturybeforeFrenchwomenobtainedtheright tovoteorsitintheChamberofDeputies.

JustaftertheRevolutionof 1848aConstituentAssembly wascalled,towhichtheFrench colonies,aswellasthedomestic provinces,werepermittedto senddelegates.TheNegroesof FrenchGuianaunanimously choseMotherJavouhey,not beingwillingthatonlyaman couldbeelected.

WhenMotherJavouheyreachedParisinthemiddleofanotheruprising,theannouncementofherarrivaltotherevolutionariesstopped,forawhile, thefiringfromthebarricades.

WhenshewenttotheChamber, however,shewastoldthatshe couldnotbeseated,because womenwereineligible.She thenreturnedtoGuiana,where sheresumedtheworkamong theNegroesshehadbegunprior toherelection.

Shewasoneofthefirstto takeupthefightagainstslaveryand,after1830,allthe slavesintheterritoryofher missionwerefreed.

AgroupofFrenchlegislators, includingseveralwomen,willgo toRomeforthebeatificationof France'sfirstwomandeputyand oneofthebestmessengersofits civilisationtotheNegroes.

OnethousandCatholicparishesintheBritishandAmericanzonesof handicappedGermany,severely bylackoftransportfortheirpriests,havereceivedbicyclesfromCatholic women'ssocietiesintheUnited States.Shortageofclergyalso remainsaseriousproblem.Many priestshavetobeonthemove almostconstantlytoadminister thesacraments.

PopeSendsGreetingstoEnglishRoyal

FamilyonOccasionofCentenaryof RestorationofEnglishHierarchy

LONDON,Oct.1(Radio,NC).-HisHoliness PopePiusXII.paidtributeto"thatgeneration ofamazingheroestrainedintheschoolofaCrucifiedLeadertofearneitherracknorrope,"whosustainedtheChurchduringitsdarkdaysinEngland inaspecialbroadcasttotheHierarchyre-establishmentceremonieshere.

ThePope,speakinginEng-theworld,youenjoytheinlish,adressedahugethrongof CatholicsgatheredinWembley stadiumfortheclimaxofa week-longcongressmarkingthe centenaryoftherestorationof theHierarchyofEnglandand Wales.IRecallingthatbefore Henry.-VIII.establishedthe ChurchofEngland,Britainwas knownas"thedowryofMary," HisHolinessnotedtheprogress madebyCatholicisminthelast hundredyearsandthemanyillustriousfigureswhofurthered it.

PopePiustoldEnglishand WelshCatholicstothankGod that,"unlikemanyofyourfellowCatholicsinotherpartsof

Bishop,PriestWaitforHoursatMine Pit-HeadWhere119MenWereBuried

LONDON,Sept.23(NC).-BishopWilliam Mellon,ofGalloway,althoughhehadrecentlyrecoveredfromillness,waitedforhoursatthepitheadoftheKnockshinnochCastlecolliery,where 129miners,manyofthemCatholics,wereentombedfornearly50hours.

TheBishop,accompaniedby theRev.MichaelRynn,parish priestofKirkconnel,Dumfriesshire,alsovisitedthefamiliesof theCatholicminerstrappedin theshaft.

FatherRynnremainedatthe pit-headallnightcomforting relativesandfriendsasthey waitedfornewsoftherescue work.

Mrs.WilliamCockburn,55year-oldNewCumnockCath-

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Nearly200,000people,includHerrPohl,whoisnow58ing18,000Americalns,sawthe yearsofage,toldofhavingbeenOberammergauPassionPlayup aProtestantandlateradherenttotheendofJuly.Therehave toNazicreeds.Heisanativebeen25performancesandthere ofDuisburg,Rhineland. aretobe70more.Hundreds WhileinprisonheattendedhavehadtostandateachperservicesofbothChristiande-formance.Theseatingcapacnominations,butsoon,hesaid,.ityis5,200.

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olic,collapsedanddiedsoon afterhearingthatherson-inlawwastrappedinthepit.A fewhourslaterhewasrescued.

Noneofthe13menwhoperishedisknowntobeaCatholic.MassofThanksgivingfor therescueofthe116survivors wasofferedatNewCumnock.

estimableblessingofpeaceand orderedgovernmentunderyour graciousKingandQueen.We expresshereOursentimentsof profoundesteemforHisMajesty KingGeorgeVI.andHerMajestyQueenElizabeth,andpray thatGodmaygrantthemalong, prosperousandpeacefulreign." ThePope'sbroadcastincludedgreetingstonon-CatholicsinBritain."Wecannot concludewithoutamessageto allthosemenofgoodwillin EnglandandWaleswhowould serveGodbutwhoarenotin communionwiththeSeeof Peter,"thePopesaid."We shouldlikethemtoknowthat they,too,haveaplaceinOur heart,andWeprayoftenfor theirwelfareinthislifeandthe next."

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BishopAnswersAnglicanPrelate's CriticismofAssumptionDogma; TermsIdeaofReunion'Fantastic'

LONDON,Sept.23(NC).-Criticismsby EnglishProtestantleadersoverthecomingdefinitionofthedogmaoftheAssumptionwereansweredbyBishopCyrilC.Cowderoy,ofSouthwark, whenheledtheannualpilgrimageoftheKnights ofSt.ColumbatoCanterbury.

Thedogma,BishopCowderoy said,doesnotmeanthatthe Churchwillbegintobelieve somethingnew.Itmeansthat theage-longbeliefofCatholics willbesetforthinthecarefully chosentheologicaltermsofan infalliblepronouncementby theVicarofChrist.

"Itistoberegrettedthatcertaintruthswhichnon-Catholics heldincommonwithus,saya hundredyearsago,havenow beenlargelygivenupbythose whobelongtoorganizationsoutsidetheChurch."

Itwouldseempossibletothem, lieadded,tobelongtoaprofessedlyChristianorganisationand yet,insomecases,withoutforfeitingmembership,todoubt suchtruthsasthebodilyRe- surrectionandAscensionofthe SonofGod,HisVirginBirth

offaithbuteveninmattersof traditionalChristianmorality: toclaimtobeChristiansandyet tobeabletoacceptdivorce,to justifyartificialcontraception andtospeakwithtoleration,if notwithfavor,ofthemurder oftheinnocentundertheless unpleasantnameofeuthanasia. Theideaofcorporatereunion withtheCatholicChurchbyan organizationsodividedamong itselfisfantastic,hesaid.

InPrayerOpeningof U.N.Assembly

IPSWICH,Mass.,Sept.19 (NC.)-Theopeningofthe U.N.GeneralAssemblytoday occursontheanniversaryofthe ApparitionofOurLadyatLa SaletteintheFrenchAlpson September19,1846,theRev. JosephW.Higgins,M.S.,editor ofOurLady'sMissionary,publishedherebytheNational ShrineofOurLadyofLaSalette,pointsout. "Itissignificant,"saysFather Higgins,"thatthiswillbethe firsttimethatprayerwillbe saidattheAssembly.Itmight bealimitedanswertothe prayersandsacrificesofferedto OurLadyinresponsetoher pleaandwarningatLaSalette: `Ifmypeoplewillnotsubmit, Ishallbeforcedtoletfallthe armofmySon.'Theprayerat theAssemblyissomesubmissiontoGod,givenbythatone humanbodythatisinaposition todosomethingaboutpeace."

UniversalConscriptioninSouthKorea

ForcesPriestsandSeminariansintoArmy

TAEGU,Korea,Sept.21(NC).-Universal conscriptionputintoeffectbytheSouthKorean authoritiesispressingpriestsandseminariansinto thearmy. andDivinity.

Thisconscriptionoftheclergy

Itwouldalsoseempossibletoiscontinuingdespitethefact them,BishopCowderoywentthatagroupofprominent on,todifferfromtheCatholicchurchmen,representingvarious Church,notmerelyinmatterschurchorganizations,calledon

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ALLSEASONS

ShinSyungMo,SouthKorean MinisterofNationalDefence, andaskedthatclergymenbe exemptedfromthedraft.The DefenceMinisterpromisedto help.

Sincethen,however,many priestsandministershavebeen calledbylocaldraftboardswho saytheyhavereceivednoinstructionstodeferclergymen. Churchgroupsplantomakefurtherrepresentationstoobtain theexemptionofallclergymen.

ScalaOperaStars

SingatHighMass

LONDON,Sept.23(NC.)StarsoftheLaScalaOpera company,ofMilan,Italy,cur- rentlyplayingattheCovent GardenOperaHousehere,sang themusicofHighMassatSt. Peter'sItalianchurch,Clerkenwell,incentralLondon.

Morethan2,000peoplepacked intothechurch,whichisinthe heartofLondon'sItaliancolony.

EnglishCivicOfficialDesigns,Donates

MobileChapelCompletewithBelfry,Bell

LONDON,Sept.23(NC).-Amobilechapel, builtonatwo-wheeledchassisandcontaining seatsfor28people,hasarrivedinLiverpoolforinspectionbymembersoftheHierarchy.Itisthe firstofsixsuchchapelswhichwillbeusedto carrytheMasstoremoteandthinly-populated partsofthecountry.

Themobilechapelwhichcan betowedbyamedium-sized automobileiscompletewith belfryandbell.FourBishops havealreadyawishtointroducesimilarchapelsintotheir dioceses.

ThisfirstchapelhasbeenbuilttothedesignofCouncillorF.H.Wilson,ofLiverpool, Parliamentarycandidateforthe Widnes(Lancashire)constituency,whoispresentingfiveof thefirstsixchapelstothe Bishops.

AnnualLiquefactionofSaint'sBlood IsWitnessedbyHundredsatNaples

NAPLES,Italy,Sept.21(Radio,NC).-The liquefactionofthebloodofSt.Januarius,preservedintheCathedralofNapleshere,wasverified againonhisfeastday.

AboutonehourafterHis EminenceAlessioCardinalAscalesi,ArchbishopofthisSee, hadbeguntoleadthefaithful inprayerbeforethegoldreliquarycontainingthebloodof theSaint,preservedindry,rustcolored,powderedformintiny glassbottleswithinthereliquary,thesubstancechangedto

abright,red-colouredriquidbeforetheeyesofhundredsof spectators. St.JanuariuswasBishopof Beneventoandwasbeheaded earlyinthefourthcentury.The annualliquefactionofhisblood hasbeenrecordedforthepast 400years.

VaticanAnswersLatestTitoBlurb: GivesRecordofHeroicArchbishop

VATICANCITY,Sept.22(Rodio,NC)."05servatoreRomano,"VaticanCitydailyhasattackedthereportedstatementofMarshalTitoto UnitedStatesmembersofCongressthatreleaseof ArchbishopAloysiusStepinac,ofZagreb,would offendhalftheYugoslavpopulation.

TheYugoslavchiefofstateArchbishopStepinacdistinguiwasquotedassayingthatthisshedsoclearlybetweenCroaindignationwouldstemfromthe factthattheprelatehadcollaboratedwiththewartimeCroat regimewhichheaccusedofexterminating600,000Orthodox Serbs.

"Neitherthetrialnorthecondemnationnullifiedthefactthat

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tianinterestsandthoseofthe Church,"thepapersaid,"that in1943AntePavelic(wartime Croatianpremier)himselfconsideredArchbishopStepinacan opponentforcondemning(Pavelic's)violenceagainsttheOrthodox." AdditionalproofoftheArchbishop'sinnocence,theeditorialrecalls,isthefactthathe wasinvitedtoshareanhonoured placeasapatriotintheliberationcelebrationsafterWorld WarH.Thisinvitationwould certainlynothavebeenextendediftheArchbishophad beenguiltyofcrimesandhad beentheobjectofpopularindignationtheeditorialsays. ArchibshopStepinacisnow servinga16-yeartermathard labour.HewassentencedinOctoLer,1946.

MarianInfluenceSeen

:TheCatholic

anotherwhomIsupposewe oughttocallaBibleChristian, a whoanswersthem.TheCatholicandtheGreekarecertainlyaprizepairofhalf-wits, andwiththeothermake"three A ofakind.", Thethemeofthetractisthat whenitcomestoaquestionof thesalvationofoursoulsno Churchwhateverisofthe slightestuse.Thenecessary andlsufficientconditionforsalvationisbeliefintheatoning deathofOurLordJesusChrist.

Afewtextsarequotedwhich aresupposedtoprovethis.For example:"ThoushaltcallHis nameJesus,forHeshallsave Hispeoplefromtheirsins."Or, again:"Asmanyasreceived HimtothemHegatepowerto becomethesonsofGod."

Iamatalosstoknowwhy youthinkatractofthiskind verygood.Itisinfactavery sillyproduction.Everybody whoknowsanythingatallabout Christianityknowsthatweare savedbytheatoningdeathof Christ. NoCatholicimagines foronemomentthat,apart fromChrist,theChurchwould haveanyefficacywhateverin thematterofsavingsouls.Be_ liefinwhatOurLordtaughtis, ofcourse,anecessarycondition forsalvation,andprovidedone believesinthewholeofwhat Hetaughtandlivesinaccordancewiththatbelief,thensuch aoneisdoingeverythingthat Herequires.However,oneof thethingsthatHetaughtwas preciselythenecessityofbelongingtotheChurchwhicnHe founded.

Thisteachingisnotamatter ofinferenceaboutwhichthere couldbeanypossibledoubt.Our Lord,whenestablishingHis Church,declaredinthemostexplicittermsthatallmenare bound,undertheverygravest penalty,toenterit. Ifyour BibleChristianwouldreadthe Gospelsintelligently,hewould notbeabletomissthisvery patentdoctrine.

WilfulFailuretoEnter ChurchEntailsDanger

Justconsiderforamoment twodeclarationsthatChrist madetoHisApostles;onewhen sendingthemtopreachtheGospeloftheKingdombeforeHis Passion;theotherwhengiving themHislastcommandsbefore HisAscensionintoHeaven."Go yenot,"Hesaidtothemonthe formeroccasion,"intotheway oftheGentiles,norintothe citiesoftheSamaritans,butgo yerathertothelostsheepof thehouseofIsrael;andgoing preachsayingtheKingdomof Heavenisathand."Then afterexplainingtothemtheobjectandmethodsoftheirApostleship,Hecontinued:"And whosoevershallnotreceiveyou norhearyourwords,asyougo forthoutofthathouseorthat city,shakeoffthedustofyour feet.AmenIsaytoyou,it shallbemoretolerableforthe landofSodomandGomorrhain thedayofjudgmentthanfor thatcity."(LukeX,10.)Here OurLordstatesplainlythat whosoeverwillnotreceiveHis Apostlesandheartheirmessage oftheKingdom,isdeservingof aworsepunishmentthanthe peopleofSodomandGomorrha. To"hear"inthelanguageof theNewTestament,isnot merelytolistentoamessage;it means,further,toacceptit,to obey.Tohearthewordsof theApostles,then,istoaccept andobeytheirteaching;toacceptandobeytheirteachingis tobelieveandbebaptised,to seekentranceintothespiritual Kingdom,whichtheyarecommissionedtoannounce.Whosoeverculpablyfailstodoso

C.PAPE * *

Continuedfrompage challengesamoreintolerable judgment,OurLordsolemnly declares,thanthesinfulcitiesof theplain.CouldHeexpress moreclearlyandmoreemphaticallytheobligationwhich HeimposesofenteringintoHis Church?

MenMustTakeGospel MessageinItsIntegrity

Later,ontheoccasionwhich St.Markdescribesinthelast chapterofhisGospel,wherehe tellsofChrist'sfinalinterview withHisApostlesbeforeHis Ascension,OurLordsaysto them:"Goyeintothewhole worldandpreachtheGospelto everycreature.Hethatbelievethandisbaptisedshallbe saved."Christherelaysdown distinctlytheconditionsofsalvation.Menmustacceptthe Gospelmessageinitsintegrity; theymustassenttoallthe truthswhichtheApostlesare commissionedtoteach;they mustbeinitiatedbybaptismintothecommunionofChrist's adherents,andsointomembershipofHisChurch.Iftheydo sotheyshallbesaved.We mightlegitimatelyinferfrom thesewordsthatonlyonthese conditionsissalvationtobe secured.Wearenotleft,however,todrawtheinference.Our LordgoesonHimselftostateit brieflyandemphatically:"He thatbelievethnotshallbecondemned."Thatnotmerelyfaith butalsobaptismisnecessarily requiredwehavealreadyfrom Hiswordsspokenlongbefore toNicodemus:"Unlessaman bebornagainofwaterandthe HolyGhost,hecannotenterthe KingdomofHeaven." Thuswehaveitoncemoreon Christ'sownword,thatunless amanbelievesChrist'sGospel andenters,bybaptism,into Christ'sChurch,heshallcertainlybecondemned.Or,to setoutthesametruthinether words,weknowfromtheunvaryingandexplicitteachingof ChristandofHisApostles,that menmaynot,withoutperilof salvation,refusetobelieve Christ'sGospelwhenitisduly preachedtothem;maynotrefusethemeansofsanctification Hehasinstituted,whentheyare offeredtothem;maynotrefuse obedienceto.thespiritualauthorityHehasappointed,when itsclaimsarebroughtbefore

Answer

them.AndsinceHisChurch onearthconsistsofthosewho believeHisGospels,andare partakersofHissacraments, andaresubjecttotheauthority ofthepastorsHehassetover them,itmustbeclearthat membershipofHisChurchis bindingonallwhowouldattain salvation.

SheepOutsidetheFold

AreataDisadvantage

UndertheGospelscheme, then,thereisnoplaceforindifferentisminreligion.Inthe eyesofChristandofHisApost- les,onereligion,oneChurchis notasgoodasanother.Itisnot sufficient,evenwereitpossible, toleadanhonourableand uprightlife,tobejdst,truthful andbenevolent,andtosetaside all whatsoever.Churchesandreligions IfChristisGod,if Hehasrevealedareligionto mankind,ifHehasestablished aChurch;andifthatsociety stillexistsonearthtoday;then allmenareboundtoharkento thedivinevoice,toembracethe religionHu.hasrevealed,and mterintotheChurchwhich Hehasfounded.Todootherwise whenthetruthhasbeenmade knowntothem,isrebellion againstGod;itistorejectHis authoritywhenHeteaches,or HisauthoritywhenHecommands.

TherearetwofurtherconsiderationstowhichIwould liketo First,drawyourattention. Godisandremainsalways themasterofHisowngifts;it isforHimtoprescribe,asHe maychoose,theconditionsunder whichHewillbestowthem.Secondly,toincurtheresponsibilityforrejectingtheprivileges ofthe beenKingdom,theymusthave offeredtous."Hewhobelievethnot,"followsonOur Lord'scommand"Go,preach. theGospeltoeverycreature;"and"whosovershallnotseceiveyouorhearyourwords," supposestheApostlestohave deliveredHisdivinemessage. AsSt.PaulwritestotheRomans:"Howshalltheybelieve HimofWhomtheyhavenot heard,andhowshalltheyhear withoutapreacher?"(Rom.X.

14)Noman,wemaybesure, shallbepunishedbyGodfor havingleftadutyunfulfilled, theveryexistenceofwhichhad neverbeenbroughthometo him.This,indeed,isfarfrom implyingthatthosewholive anddie,eveninculpably,outsideofthevisibleChurchof

Christ,areequallywelloffas regardstheireternalsalvation withthosewhoaremembersof thatChurch.Theyareexposed todangersfromwhichmembers oftheChurchareshielded;they areshutoutfromgraceswhich

memberscftheChurchreceive abundantly.Theimageofthe sheepfoldunderwhichChrist soznetirr.esspokeofHisChurch occurstothemind.Wethinkof thesorrylotofasheepwithout ashepherdorasheepfold.

NoJesuitWasJustlyExecutedIn

EnglandonaChargeofTreason

Thenextquestionisfrom "S.D."Itseemstohavebeen inspiredbyaquestionraised sometimeagoontheunpopularityoftheJesuitsincertain quarters."S.D."asks:-

Doyoudenythatafterthe promulgationoftheBullof PopePiusVin1570bywhich hefreedhersubjectsfromtheir allegiancetoher,theJesuits weretheinstigatorsofmany plotsagainstthelifeofthe Queen'.Isitnottruethatthey werecontinuallystirringup troubleamongtheEnglishCatholicsandthatanumberof themwereexecutedfortreason?

EvenRomanCatholichistorians admitthis.

A.:Yes,Ihavegreatpleasure indenyingmostofyourstatements.Ihaveevengreater pleasureinbeingabletoagree withyouononepointthough notquiteinthesenseinwhich youwouldunderstandthepoint. ItistruethatsomeJesuits,and manyotherEnglishCatholics wereinfactexecutedfortreason.ItisalsotruethatCatholic historiansadmitthisfactas admitittheymust.According tothelawsprevailingatthe timeitwashightreasonfora Catholicpriesttobeinthe countryatall,ortosay.Mass, ortoreconcileaheretictothe trueChurch.CertainJesuitsdid actuallydosomeorallofthese thingsandonbeingcaptured wereputtodeathfortreason. Nosanemannowadaysof coursewouldcallanyofthese offencestreason.

Asregardstheotherpoints

youraise.Ofthe11Jesuitswho wereexecutedinElizabeth' reignfortreasononlythree werechargedwithcomplicity inasupposedplot.Oftheirtrial theProtestanthistorianHallam says:"Itwasasunfairlyconductedandsupportedbyas slenderevidenceasanyperhaps thatcanbefoundinourbooks."

Meyer,anotherProtestant,writeson endeavourthesamesubject:"The toprovetheplot failedcompletely,andwas boundtotail,becausetherewas noplot."

ThedeclarationmadebyEdmundCampionwhenontrial forhightreasonduringthe reignofElizabethwasequally trueofhisbrethren.Hesaid:

"Mychargeisfreetopreach theflospel,toministerthesacraments,toinstructthepeople, toreformsinnersneverhad IinmindandamstrictlyforbiddenbyourFathersthatsent me,todealinanyrespectwith mattersofstateorpolicyofthe realm,asthingswhichappertainnottomyvocation,and fromwhichIdogladlyestrange andsequestermythoughts."

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POSTY'SWHISTLE

DearGirlsandBoys,-

Onlyafewofyouhaveansweredmyinvitationtowritein. Areyoushy?Wellyouneedn't be,forIwouldliketohear fromyou.Sowillyoutry?

Ifyousentletters,wecouldfill "TheCorner"everyweek.

Bestwishestoyouall.

UNCLEMAC.

Children'sComet

To"Someone":

Maythe"One"toWhomeven youareknown,rewardyoufor yourkindness!

UNCLEMAC.

M.T.,EastFremantle: ThanksM.T.,foryourgift.

S.A.G.,nowandalways. UNCLEMAC.

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Previouslyacknowledged 4880 "Someone" 26 M.T.,EastFremantle 100

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THEWEEK'STHOUGHT.

ToaChild.

Smallserviceistrueservice whileitlasts:

Ofhumblestfriends,bright creature,scornnotone: Thedaisybytheshadow thatitcasts, Protectsthelingeringdewdropfromthesun. -WilliamWordsworth.

LET'SHAVEAPOEM (FortheLittleOnes).

THEWIND'SSONG.

"Come,littleleavessaidthe windoneday, "Comeo'erthemeadowswith me,andplay; Putonyourdressesofredand gold, Forsummerhasgoneandthe daysgrowcold."

Soonastheleavesheardthe wind'sloudcall,

Downtheycamefluttering,one andall, Overthebrownfieldsthey dancedandflew, Singingthesoftlittlesongsthey knew.

FortheBookworm, AFather'sSane,Manly

AdviceasTomBrown LeavesforRugbySchool

"Andnow,Tom,myboy," saidtheSquire,"rememberyou aregoing,atyourownearnest request,tobechuckedintothis greatschool,likeayoungbear, withallyourtroublesbeforeyou-earlierthanweshould havesentyou,perhaps.If schoolsarewhattheywerein mytime,you'llseeagreatmany cruelblackguardthingsdone, andhearadealoffoulbadtalk. Butneverfear!Youtellthe truth,keepabraveandkind heart,andneverlistenorsay anythingyouwouldn'thave yourmotherorsisterhear,and you'llneverfeelashamedto comehomeorwetoseeyou." Thisallusiontohismother madeTomfeelratherchoky, andhewouldhavelikedto havehuggedhisfatherwell.As itwas,heonlysqueezedhis handandlookedbravelyupand said: "I'lltry,father."

"Iknowyouwill,myboy.Is yourmoneysafe?"

(TomBrown'sSchooldaysThomasHughes.)

EIRE'STREASURETHEBOOKOFKELLS. ACopyoftheGospelsThatis Priceless.

(ByKathleenO'Brennan)

"TheBookofKellsisthe workofIrishmonkswhospent thelonghoursbetweensunrise

KeenerthaneverMerchandisingmeansyoupay lessforgoodsofquality!

andtwilightillustratingeach sacredwordwithsuchconsummateartistry,breathingthe spiritoffaithandloveintoeach page.Thelastremainingpage ofthevellum,wherethenames ofthescribeswereevidently written,istorn.Thelastwords read:'Prayforthesoulofthe scribe.'Thebookhasbeenin TrinityCollegesince1650.

TotheIrishpeopletheBook ofKellsrepresentsthegolden ageofhercivilisationandlearning.ItremainsthemostvisitedofourtreasuresinDublin. Themagicoftheillustrations, thecolourandCelticdesignof ornamentation,haveelicited fromtheexpertsremarkable comments.Immensesumsof moneyhavebeenofferedforthe purchaseofthebook,butwithoutavail.ToIrelanditmeans morethanmoney,foritwas writtenforthegloryofGod andthehonourofIreland."

*

GreatFolkasLittleFolk.

AbrahamLincoln-The AmazingRomanceofa BoyWhoBecameFirst PresidentofAmerica.

AbrahamLincolnwasbornin alog-cabininthebackwoodsof KentuckyintheUnitedStates. Hischildhoodwasfullofhard work,ashisparentswerevery poor.ButAbrahamhadcharacteranddidnotmindhowhard orhowlongheworked.He wasdevotedtohisparentsand feltquiteproudtobeofany usewhatever.

Mrs.Lincolnworriedmuch aboutthelad'seducation,as therewerenoschoolsinthe backwoods.Nordidshehave thepleasureofseeinghowher tall,awkward-lookingsonset aboutapplyingthefewlessons inreadingandwritingwhicha travellingschoolmasterhad givenhim.Wornoutwithincessantstruggle,shedied,and atremendousgapwasleftinthe familycircle.

parenttothemotherlesslad. She,too,encouragedhimto studyand,almosteveryevening,itwasacommonsightto seeAbrahamspellingoutthe lettersofaword,underher guidance. Therewerenotsufficient lightsinthehousebuttheboy threwrushesonthefireand readbythelighttheymadeas theyflamedup.Paper,also,was inshortsupplybutAbraham foundasubstitute.Theflat woodenbladeofaspadebecame hispad,andasupplyofchalk hispencil.Nothingeverdaunted theboy.Ifathingwastobe done,itwasdone,somehowor other,andtheresultwasthat Abrahamgraduallyovercameall difficultieswhichconfrontedhim.

Whenhegrewolder,hebecameinturnstorekeeper,soldier,lawyer,andfinallya memberoftheLegislatureof hisState.Herethemanlyqualitieswhichhadearnedhimthe nameof"HonestAbe"stood himingoodsteadandhewas electedPresidentoftheUnited StatesofAmerica.

Hiselectionoccurredduring oneofthegravestperiodsin Americanhistory.Thequestion ofslaverywasdividingthe North(wantingitsabolition) andtheSouth(desiringitsretention).Finallythedivisionbecamesoacutethatcivilwar flaredup.

Lincolnsethimselfthetask ofabolishingtheevilofslavery. Buthewasdeterminedalsothat NorthandSouthwouldonce againuniteandremainunited.

Hewassuccessfulinbothof hisaims.TheNorthernarmies werevictorious,slaverywas abolished,andthewar-torn countryremainedundivided. ButLincolnwasnotlongspared togoonwithhistaskof"bindingupthenationswounds."He wasshotdeadbyacrazyactor ashewassittinginhisboxat thetheatre.

HowtoMaketheRosary

MoreThanaPrayer (FeastoftheRosary,Oct.7).

AsOctoberisthemonthof theRosary,perhapsgirlsand boyswouldliketoknowmore aboutthisbeautifuldailyoffice. Ifso,Icannotdobetterthan directtheirattentiontoaCatholicTruthSocietypamphlet, "TheRosary-AWayofLife," writtenbyourownMonsignor McMahon.

Monsignorfirstpointsout thattheRosaryisaformofdevotionforeverybody-fromthe simplestsoulfingeringher beads,"thebooksofthepobr," tothemostgifted,findingspir- itualfoodincontemplationof thedivinemysteries.

Havingmadethismarvellous point,theVeryReverendauthorshowshowtheRosarycan bemadeabeautifulwayoflife. Finally,hegivesthesefruitsof theRosary:*

1.Itrestoresanddeepens faith.

2.Itteachesrestraintandselfdiscipline.

3.Itgivesguidanceinevery difficulty.

4.Itsoothesandrefreshesa tiredhead.

5.Itbreaksthehabitofsin.

6.Itmakesusmoregenerous.Childrenshouldreadthis beautifullittlebookforthemselves.Itwillhelpthemvery much.

FortheNatureLover'Jacko'theKookaburra IsaRealAustralian

Thekookaburraisoneofour cheeriestandcarefreebirds. Morningandeveninghechucklesonatree,showinghow merryandbrightatrueAustraliancanbe.

Measuringfully171inches, heisreallyagiantmemberof thekingfisherfamily.Hisfood consistsofallsortsofinsects, mice,lizardsandsnakes.Sometimesheattackschickensand smallbirds,butonlyifhisnaturalfoodisveryscarce.

"Jacko"hasapowerfulbeak, hookedattheendoftheupper bill.Withthishefirmlyholds hiswrigglingvictimuntilhe hasfinallyeatenit.

Incolourheisgenerally brownontheupperpartofhis body,whiletheunderpartis whitishwithtingesoflight brown.Thereisusuallya bluishtingeonthefeathers,and thewingshavebluishwhite patches.

NeverDisappoint!

State-WideInvitation

ProgressandExpansion CELEBRATION

InthelastfivemonthsAhern'shave

*ResumedonesideofAhern's'Arcade,yielding anadditional1,339 ft.,foradditionsto theCrockeryDepartmentandotherDepartments,andresultinginanincreaseinareaof theCarpetDepartment.

*Removedexecutiveofficesfromthemain HaySt.Floor,devoting2,476sq.ft.,toextensionsandregroupingofDressGoodsand otherDepartments,includingalargeModernisedFashionShoeDepartment.

*Extendedworkroomfacilitiesby8,151sq.ft., enablinganincreaseintheoutputofService Departments.

*Continuedwithasubstantialplanofmodernisationandserviceimprovementsthroughouttheentirestore.

Someyearslater,thefather marriedagainandthestepmotherprovedakindanddevoted

HaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNorm.Keast,expert stringer,14HonMarcheArcade.

Lincolnwasakingamong men-atrueChristian,alover ofhiscountryand'ofhispeople. Nothingpleasedhimmorethan todoakindlyactandhissoncerityshonewithinhimlikea star.Andthespeechesofthe manwhohadgonetosuchpains toeducatehimselfweresobeautifullyexpressedthattheyhave beenwrittendownandremain amongthegreattreasuresofthe world.

RUSSELL'S4(KALGOORLIE

THE

Thenestsareusuallytunnels inbanksbyastreamorinhollowlimbsoftrees.Theeggs arealmostroundandarevery white.

Whenyoungkookaburrasare hatchedtheyareuncoveredand veryugly.Inashortwhile, however,feathersgrowandthe nestlingsaresoonabletofend forthemselves.

IntheWest,kookaburrasare mostlyfoundonthecoastal plainandevenroundthesuburbsofPerthitiscommonto hearthekookaburra-chorus.He lookssodrollasheperchesup inthetreesofparksandother placeswherechildrenplay.As hewatchesyou,girlsandboys,I wonderwhathethinks?

*

LeaveMeWithaSmile

SmartPsychologist,askinga questionhethoughtacertain boycouldn'tpossiblyanswer: "Howfarcouldananimalrun intoawood?" TheBoy:"Halfway;because whenhegotthere,he'dberunningout."

Tom'suncle'ssisterisn't Tom'saunt.Howcanyou workthatout?

Man,lookingataphotograph, andsaying:"SistersandbrothershaveInone;butthat man'sfatherismyfather'sson." Ofwhomwashespeaking?

Whatlettersareneveroutof fashion?(FASHION).

LIVERPOOL,England,Sept. 29(NC).-ArchbishopRichard Downey,ofthisSee,announced thatthebuildingontheCathedral,suspendedsincethewar, wouldnotberesumedatthis timeaswasplanned.

TheArchbishopassuredthe faithfulthattheworkwouldgo aheadwhen"thetimeisripe." Whencompleted,theCathedral willoverlooktheportofLiverpool.Asumof£300,000has beenraisedforthecompletion.

Thursday,October

GirlWhoWelcomedDominicanNuns

ToWestDiesintheOrderatDongarra

InthechapeloftheDominicanPriory,Dongarra,solemnRequiemMasswasoffered,Sept.7, forthelateSisterMaryPatrick,O.P.TheRt. Rev.Msgr.J.Irwin,V.G.,presided.Thecelebrant wastheRev.E.Sharry;thedeacon,theRev.L. Monk;thesub-deacon,theRev.H.Middleton.The VeryRev.B.Gallagherwasmasterofceremonies. PresentinthesanctuarywastheVeryRev.0. O'Connor,Adm.

ThemusicoftheMasswas sungbytheDominicannuns.

PresentattheMasswerethe deceased'sbrother,JamesDoyle; nieces,Mrs.GibsonandMiss Hackett;nephews,Michaeland WilliamHackett.Theintermenttookplaceintheprivate cemeteryofthePriory.

SisterMaryPatrickDoylewas bornatWalkaway81yearsago. Withherfamily,shewasamong thelittlegroupofresidentswho welcomedtheDominicanSisterstothedioceseofGeraldton atGreenoughin1899.Afew yearslatershejoinedtheOrder andwasoneofitsfirstpostulantsinW.A.Shewasprofessedin1906.

Intheearlypioneeringdays oftheOrder,SisterPatrick workedatthevariousmission housesontheGoldfields-Leonora,Meekatharra,Cue,Day Dawn,Mingenew,andThree Springs.

Thelateryearsofherlife werespentatthePriory,Dongarra,whereshetendedthe poultryandgardensuntilafew

monthsbeforeherdeath.Her familiarlittlefigurewillbe missedfromthegardensbythe children,withwhomshewasa generalfavourite.

NunsAreDrivenInto ConcentrationConvents

MUNICH,Sept.29(NC).TwentySistersofSt.Clara,12 Carmelitenuns,and70Sisters ofSt.CharlesBorromeowere deportedfromtheirPraguecon_ vents,accordingtoinformation reachinghere.

Redpolicecalledattheconventsandorderedthenunsto leaveimmediately.Theywere permittedtotakewiththem onlytheImallestamountofpersonalbelongings.

Theirdeportationisdescribed aspartofthegeneralcampaign tooustcommunitiesofwomen fromtheirconventsandplace themin"concentrationconvents"similartothe"concentrationmonasteries"intowhich malereligiouswerecrowded somemonthsearier.

RosaryCyclefor14HoursWill PrecedePalmyra'sProcession

InpreparationfortheMarianprocessionand -thecrowningofOurLady'sstatueatPalmyra,Oct. 15,theRosarywillberecitedintheparishchurch for24hourscontinuously,frommidnight,Oct.12, tomidnight,Oct.13.

Thecycle.ofRosarieswillbe offeredtoOurLadyofFatima forworldpeace,andfortheprivateintentionsoftheindividualswhorecitethem.

TheprocessiononOct.15will concludethedevotionsbegunin May,andmanysodalistsareexpectedtojointhePalmyrapar- ishionersincommemoratingthe anniversaryofOurLady'sfinal apparitionatFatima.

Gen.McArthurLeadsPrayeratSeoul

LiberationCeremonies:BishopDeported

The"Lord'sPrayer"wasrecitedpubliclyby Gen.DouglasMcArthur,supremecommanderof U.N.forces,inonexpressionofthankstoGod,as heturnedoverliberatedSeoultoPresidentSyngmanRhee,oftheKoreanRepublic.

ReportsfromtheKoreantheatrealsotoldofshadowsovercastingjubilationattheU.N. militarysuccesses.Itwasthat BishopPatrickJ.Byrne,ApostolicDelegatetoKorea,wasarrestedbytheNorthKorean Communistsandthentakenoff toNorthKoreasomedaysbeforeSeoul'sfalltoU.N.troops.

TheRev.WilliamBooth,the Bishop'ssecretary,wasarrested anddeportedwithBishop Byrne,itwasreported.Inall, 20,000prominentSouthKorean citizenswerereportedtaken northashostagesbytheReds.

Itwasalsoreportedthatat leastfourotherCatholicpriests hadbeenarrestedbytheNorth Koreans,.andthatonewaskill_ ed.TheRedsreportedlykilled aKoreanpriestofYongdungpo, asuburbofSeoul,afteraccus-

inghimofharbouringSouth Koreansoldiers.

InhisSeouladdress,General MacArthurdeclaredthatvictory fortheUnitedNationforcesin Koreacamethrough"thegrace ofamercifulProvidence."He expressedthehopethata"beneficentProvidence"willbestow uponPresidentRheeandKorean officialsthe"wisdomand strengthtomeetyourperplexing problemsinaspiritofbenevolenceandjustice,thatfromtravailofthepasttheremay emergeanewandhopefuldawn forthepeopleofKorea."

PopeWillPresideWhen15Bishops

SayMassTogetherinSt.Peter's

VATICANCITY,Sept.28(Radio,NC).-A SolemnPontificalMass,intheByzantineRite, commemoratingthe12th.centenaryofSt.John Damascene'sdeath,isscheduledtobeheldinSt. Peter'sBasilicaNov.26.

WithHisHolinessPopePius XII.presidingonthethrone,15 Byzantine-RiteBishopswillfollowthatrite'spracticeofconcelebrationoftheMass.The ceremonywasoriginallyduein 1948,onthedateoftheSaint's death,butwaspostponedforobservanceduringtheHolyYear.

St.JohnDamascene(676-748) wasanativeofDamascus, wherehisfatherwasavizierof thecaliph.Cosmos,aGreek monk,whohadbeenbrought intoSyriaasaslave,educated him.Eventuallyhesucceeded hisfatherasvizier,butretired tothemonasteryofSt.Sabas,at Jerusalem,wherehebecamea monk.

St.Johnwasthelastofthe Greekfathersandthefirstofthe ChristianAristotelians.In1890 PopeLeoXIII.proclaimedhim aDoctoroftheChurch.

AtomicRadiationCripplesAuthor

OfJapaneseCatholicBest-Seller

TOKYO,Japan,Sept.28(NC).-"TheBells ofNagasaki,"abest-seller,writtenbyDr.Takashi Nagai,whohasbeenbed-riddenforyearsdueto theeffectsofatomicradiation,hasbeenfilmed.

Thepictureisessentiallybio_poisoning.Itshowshowhe graphical.ItpicturesDr.discoveredthecharredRosary Nagaiinhisstudentdayswhenofhiswifeaftertheatombomb heboardedinaCatholichome,struckNagasaki,andhowhe hisworkintheradiologicalde-toldhischildrenthattheir partmentoftheUniversityofmotherhad"gonetoheaven." Nagasaki,hisexperienceasaTheatombombkilledhis medicalofficerintheJapanesewifeanddestroyedhishome. armyinChina,andhisworkas abed-riddenauthor.

VaticanWillNotMove

Thepictureisoutspokenly Catholicthroughout,withem-ToCanadainNextWar phasisonprayerscenes,ontheAWashingtonreportpublishfirstMassattendedbyDr.NagaiedinaGenevanewspaperthat withhisbride-to-be,thewed-theVaticanwould,intheevent dingMass,theSundayMassatofathirdworldwar,moveits whichhecollapsedasaresultofCongregationsandotheradmin- over-work,andradiumpoison-istrativedepartmentstoQuebec ing,etc. hasbeendescribedbyArchbis-

ThereisatouchofromancehopRoy,ofQuebec,asa inthestoryofhiscourtshipand"groundlessrumour." pathosinthesceneswhichshowVaticanofficialsdescribedthe Dr.Nagaitellinghiswifethatreportas"fantasticandfrivol- hewasdoomedtodieofradium-ous."

AgedPriestAskedforTimetoPray AndtoSmokeBeforeBeingExecuted

August22shouldbeadayof specialdevotiontosmokers.

KIEL,Wis.(NC).-AnAmericanchaplainwiththeFirstCalvarydivisioninKoreahasreceivedtheSilverStarmedalfor gallantryinaction,accordingto wordreceivedfromGen.Doug_ lasMacArthur'sheadquarters. HeistheRev.AloysiusM. Knier,whowascitedformakingtwotripsacrossopen groundunderintensefireto savetwomedicalvehiclesneededtoevacuateAmericantroops.

RACINGSELECTIONS

Saturday,October14,1950. (BeforeAcceptances)

TROTTING.

MetropolitanMaiden:Black

Hanover,1;Kellett,2;Ellesmere Boy,3.

CarnamahHandicap:Royal Eileen,1;LoyalDixie,2;Solstretta,3. MingenewHandicap:Wirra Girl,1;AirPatrol,2;Bobby Burns,3. WalebingHandicap:Beaudale, 1;LeePointer,2;ChiefRuler,3. OctoberHandicap:SirJoseph, 1;GameGlobe,2;NewBeauty, 3. PerenjoriHandicap:Spanish Glen,1;Solaire,2;Sandridge,3. GascoyneHandicap:Attaboy, 1;Implacable,2;SmokyDorrell,3. RACING.

ZaimiaMaiden:Beeflower,1; DonZaimis,2;Kindermyth,3; Weazel,4. CardiganPurse(1):Torch Bearer,1;DuchessStream,2; Nolalyn,3;CrownCourt,4. CardiganPurse(2):Dainty Olive,1;SweetBoronia,2;Mattie,3;Excelsis,4. WorkshopHandicap:Wyn_ duni,1:Nolalyn,2;Pikeman,3: RagCap,4. AmhurstHandicap:MornPatrol,1;Melter'sGlory,2;Resound,3;Strenes,4. HolmesdaleWelter (2): Scherzo,1;ManxLea,2;Soomere,3;Chanting,4. Holmesdale Welter(1): Nigeria,1;BenMozel,2;Wyn- duni,3;BobbyBetel,4.

Attheconclusionofhisaddress,theGeneralcalledupon hislistenerstorecitewithhim the"Lord'sPrayer,"asa"manifestationofgratitudetoAlmightyGodforbringingthisdecisivevictorytoourarms." 11.11111110111111

EMIRHEIMMUNEEMIIIHEIMMIMEII

MAKEREADYFORCHRISTMAS

SECUREONEOFTHESEDELIGHTFUL MINIATURECRIBSFORYOURHOME ONTHELAY-BYSYSTEM.

Onthatdayin1679Blessed JohnKemblewasexecutedat Hereford.Thegentleoldpriest, whohadspentmorethan50 yearsministeringontheWelsh border,wasinhiseightiethyear caughtonTitusOates'foulweb ofliesandexecutedfornomore thanbeingaCatholicpriest.

Whentheofficerscameto takehimtothegallows,he askedfortimetofinishhis prayersandsmokeonepipeof tobacco.Thiswasnotonly granted,buttheunder-sheriff joinedhiminthatlastsmoke.

Eventothisdayaparting pipeisknowninHerefordshire asa"Kemble."

RICHBOOTY

Suchstoriesofchivalryare worthremembering.Thomas MertontellsanotherinWaters ofSilence.

IntheFrenchRevolutionthe monksofLaTrappewerearrested,andmanysenttothe penalsettlementinGuiana.

AnEnglishwarshipHMSIndefatigablecapturedoneof theseprisonships,butitsCap- tain,SirEdwardPellew,recognisingthemonkssaidtothem: "Fathers,thisistherichest bootyIhaveevertaken." HeshitthemtoPlymouth, wheretheyfoundrefugeand freedom.

ST.BARTHOLOMEW'SDAY

AmongotherthingsSt.Bartholomew'sDaystandsasan illuminationofcertainhistorical methods.

Thatis,thoughfewhistorians failto "Catholic"mentionthesupposed massacresinParisin 1572,mostneverasmuchas whisperaboutthemassacresby CalvinistsatOrthezinthePyreneesonthisdayin1562.

There,InanefforttoexterminateCatholicism,CountMontgomerymurderedmostofthe laity,forcedCarmelitestojump intotheirownwelluntilitwas choked,andhadFranciscans flungfromthehighwindowsof theirmonasteryintotheriver below.

ThiswasquiteinkeepingwithCalvin'sideas,forhehadurgedProtectorSomersetin1548to suppressnotonlyCatholicsbut Lutheransbythesword.

DouglasNewton

NunsNurseAnglican BishopTillDeath BANGALORE,India,Sept.28 (NC).-AnAnglicanBishop here,theRt.Rev.Dr.Gurusan_ tia,athisownrequest,spent thelastdaysofhislifeunder thecaseoftheSistersofOur LadyofCharityoftheGood ShepherdofSt.Marta's.Similarrequestsfromnon-Catholics, Hindus,andMoslemsarefrequentlyrespected.

Lovemayseembutasentimentalweaponbutintheend itwillprevailoverevery"ism." -Mgr.FlanaganofBoysTown.

IRISHCLUB

TheIrishClubareholdingtheirOPENINGSOCIALAND DANCEatWEMBLEYHALL,347HAYSTRET(nearHillSt.), onWEDNESDAY,18th.inst.,commencing8e.m.sharp.Good night'sentertainmentguaranteed.Singing-Dancing-Supper. ADMISSIONFREE.AWelcometoAll.

AFULLYEAR'S BUSINESSTRAINING

Freeofcostisofferedbythe C.C.C.tothesuccessfulcandidatesintheir FREESCHOLARSHIP EXAMINATION

TWOEXAMINATIONS

Oneforgirlsandboysover 14andunder151on1stJanuray,1951.Oneforgirlsand boysover151andunder17on 1stJanuary,1951.Competitors attendat8,30a.m.onSaturday, 21stOctober. Applicationsclose4p.m. Friday,20thOctober.

TWENTYPRIZESNoEntryFee. Competitorsattendpersonally fortheExamination,butifsuccessful,countryresidentsmay takeacombinedPostalandPersonalCourse.

FormsFulldetailsandApplication obtainableatCollege.

CITYCOMMERCIAL COLLEGE, SheffieldHouse, 713-21Hay

PRICE,£111516

Obtainableat

`TrainedintheSchoolofaCrucifiedLeader

ToFearNeithertheRacknortheRope'

Textof

Pope'sAddresstoEnglish

CatholicsatHierarchy'sCentenary

Inaspecialbroadcastontheoccasionofthe centenaryoftherestorationoftheEnglishHierarchy,theHolyFatherrecalledtheglorious1,000 yearsofunionwithtileHolySee,theconstancyof theReformationmartyrs,andtheprogressofthe pastcentury.Heconcludedwithatributetothe Britishmonarchyandamessagefornon-Catholics. ThetextofthePope'saddressfollows:-

"Venerablebrothersanddear sonsanddaughtersgathered togetherintheCityofLondon tocelebratetheHierarchy's Centenarycongress: "Withthekeeninterestofa lovingFatherWehavewatched fromafarthesplendidceremo-

niesthathavebeenenactedon theauspiciousoccasionofthe centenaryoftherestorationof theCatholicHierarchyinEng- landandWales.Thatancient Hierarchywasfirstestablished byOuraugustpredecessor,GregorytheGreat,andfornearly

KALAMUNDAGARDENfETE

ComeandspendSundayafternoon,October15,inMr.Carpene's beautifulgardenatKalamunda,inOrangeValleyRoad,justbeyondtheRecreationGround.AShowPlaceoftheDistrict. Flowers,fruit,vegetables,allforsale.Alsoafternoontea,ice creamandcooldrinks.

ADMISSION:Adults,1/-;children,free. ProceedstohelpbuildaCatholicChurchatKalamunda.

Pe*BNurseryTales

AmeyPimplysaeonawall, umfiiyDu/71friedno/Iofiz11, #e4/lea/fromMestart, hrea-khispoorpearl, heandhisPETERSICECREAM hadfoPare"

1,000yearsitwaslinkedtothis HolySeebythebondsoffiilial obedience:athousandyears duringwhichgloriouslyalegion ofsaintshonouredyourcountry, anditswhole-souleddevotionto theMotherofGodmadeit worthytobecalled'thedowry ofMary.'

AmazingHeroesDied, AndtheFaithLivedOn

"Whenthosebondswereseveredandbyamysteriouspro- videnceofheaventheblackness ofnightsettleddownonthe ChurchofAugustineandThomasandEdmund,Wilfridof York,andHughofLincoln, thenitwasthatGodraisedup thatgenerationofamazing heroestrainedintheschoolofa CrucifiedLeadertofearneither racknorrope,whocamel.)sustaintheflickeringlightoffaith thatwouldnotdie.Withwhat venerationandhallowedmemoriesonepraysbeforethepain- tingoftheKingofMartyrsin thevenerableEnglishcollegechapel,whilebeforethemind's eyetherepassaSherwin,a Campion,aSouthwell,anda hostofothers,clericandlay. TheydiedandthefaithinEng- landlivedon.

"Almostthreecenturieshave passedandOurpredecessor, PiusIXofblessedmemory,decidedthetimehadcomeforthe CatholicChurchinEnglandto resumeitsproperplaceinthe normalconstitutionofthe ChurchandbytheApostolic Letter"UniversalisEcclesiae"he re-establishedinEnglandand WalestheHierarchyofBishops Ordinary,eachtoruletheCatholicsinhisowndiocese.

"Todayyoupausetomeasure theprogressmadeduringthe 100yearsnowdrawingtoa closeandWewishyoutoknow thatinspiritWeareinyour midstasyoukneelbeforeyour sacramentalGodtoofferyour prayerofthanksgiving.We thankHimforthenumberless gracesthatHehasshoweredon ourbelovedsonsanddaughters throughfrequentandwidespreadministrationofthesacraments,throughdailyrenewal oftheSacrificeofCalvaryin thechurcheswhichareconstantlyincreasinginnumber throughouttheland.Wethank Himforthe2,000andmoreCatholicschoolsthatstandasmonumentstothegenerousself-sacrificeofthefaithful.With gratitudeWerecallthemany religioushousesof,bothmen andwomenthathavebeenestablishedandallthecharitable institutions-hospitals,orphanages,rescuehomes-whicheach Bishophassetupinhisown diocese,wherelovingcareis lavishedonthesick,theaged, andorphanedorabandoned childrenbysomanydevoted religious,sisters,brothersand laity.

"WerejoicethatCatholicmen oflettershaveplayedtheirhonouredroleinuniversities,have madeadistinguishedcontribu_ tiontoChristianculturethrough theapostolateoftheprinted word,andinthesphereofjournalismhavehelpedsoeffectivelyandarehelpingtodisseminatethetruth.Thezealofthe Hierarchyandofaloyalindustriousclergyandlaityhasindeedcrownedthefondhopesof PiusIX.withthejoyoffulfilment.

LustreofNewman AndManningRecalled

"Itwouldtaketoolongtocall therosterofallthosewhode-

HARDWOODBUILDINGTIMBERS

JARRAHandKARRI SOUND,DURABLE,ECONOMICAL. MILLARS'TIMBER BESTforBUILDERS.

-PLYWOODSWaterproof,6ft.x3ft.x3-l6th.in.thick. Solidcore,facedveneers,Walnut,Maple, SilkyOak,6x3x13-161n.thick.

-GALVANISEDIRONCorrugated26ga. LengthsEft.to8ft. Plain,6x3x26ga. Packedapprox.l-toncrates;Shipmentdue FremantleOct./Nov.

-MASONITECo-distributorsinW.A.Sheets12x4ft. MASONITEFORMBOARDSforConcrete cementforming.DueFremantlethismonth. Orderrequirementsearly.Saveslabour costs.

Cement,PlasterandAsbestosSheets,Wire Nails. Builders'Hardware.RogersPaints. Varnish,Enamels, "Wesco"Products,Kalsomine. C/WPaints,etc.

Millars'TimberandTradingCo.Ltd St.George'sHouse,Perth,W.A. Telegs.:Millars'Timber. Telephs.:(6lines)BA4141.

SUPPORTOURADVERTISERS

serveagratefulremembrance to-day;butwecannotpassoverinsilencetwonamesthatadd particularlustretothepagesof your19th.centuryhistory:JohnHenryNewman,amosthuman,mosteloquentexpositorofthe wordofGod,whoseimmortal sermonkeepsafreshmemoryof thefirstsynodoftherestored Hierarchy;andHenryEdward Manning,championofthework_ ingman,heraldandapostleof anageofincreasingsocialjus- ticeandharmony.

"Weknowfullwell,venerable brethren,thatthisprogresshas notbeenachieved'withoutdifficultiesandtrials.Ourheart goesoutinsympathyespecially totheBishopsandpriestsof Wales,whereCatholicsarefew andscattered,andwherepovertyandlonelinessmustsooften becompanionsofthosevaliant apostleswhowouldenlargethe KingdomofChristonearth.To themwesaylooktoyourillus- triousmartyrs,BlessedRichard Gwyn,andBlessedDavidLewis, andgoforwardwithcourage andgoodcheer.

"YouwillalsothankGodthat, unlikemanyofyourfellowCatholicsinotherpartsofthe worldyouenjoytheinestimable blessingofpeaceandordered governmentunderyourgracious KingandQueen.Weexpress hereoursentimentsofprofound esteemforHisMajestyKing GeorgeVI.andHerMajesty QueenElizabeth,andpray'hat Godmaygrantthemlong,prosperousandpeacefulreign.

Non-CatholicsHave PlaceinPope'sHeart

"Wecannotconcludewithout amessagetoallthosemenof goodwillinEnglandandWales whowouldserveGod,butwho arenotincommunionwiththe SefoePeter.Weshouldlike themtoknowthatthey,too, haveaplaceinOurheart,and Weprayoftenfortheirwelfare inthislifeandthenext.

"Andnowasanearnestof Ourpaternalaffectionforall, WegiveOurApostolicBenediction.WebestowitatthismomentwithallOurheartonOur belovedsonwhomWewereso happytoappointOurLegateat yourcentennialcelebration;We bestowitonourbrethreninthe Episcopate,onallOurpriestly sons,onalltheassembledfaithful,andinaspecialmanneron allwhohavelabouredhardto n.ganisetheliturgicalfunctions, thepageant,andthemanyceremoniesandmeetingsthathave enrichedthesplendour,ofthe congress.MayGodblessyou all,dearsonsanddaughtersof EnglandandWales.Greatis thehopewhichyourloving mothertheChurchplacesin you.Maythenext100years showhoweminentlyworthyyou areofher."

MelbolurneCatholicActressisFined

TenPounds,LosesWeek'sSalary,for WalkingOutonAnti-ReligiousPlay

Thestoryoftherefusalofa youngCatholicactress,Miss MaryBourke,tocontinuewith herpartintheplay,"Darkof theMoon,"afteropeningnight, hasreceivedsomepublicityin theMelbournepress.Miss Bourke'sjudgmentuponthis "sensitive"playobviouslycoincidedwiththatofourreview., ers,whofounditsreligiousbuffoonery"disgustinganddemoralising"(August24,1950).

"Therewasnothingwrong withmylines,'shedeclared, "butIcouldnottakepartina t scenemockingreligionandbe truetomyFaith."

Inresigningherpart,this youngladyhasnotonlysacrificedahopefulopeningforwhich shehasbeenworkihgfiveyears; shehasalsoincurredthelossor aweek'ssalary(thelavishsum of£2/10/-!).Inadditionto this,afineof£10hasbeenimposeduponherbythe"ethics committee"(sic)ofActors' Equity,onthegroundofa breachofcontact.

Thejusticeofthis"disciplin_ ing"wasthe,subjectofaquery onthe"CatholicHour"Question Box,whichwasrepliedtoby Rev.KevinHalpin,O.F.M.,last Sunday.Heexpressedtheview thatwhiletheforfeitofthesal. arytoActors'Equitywasjustin principle-sincetheorganisationisliableforthatsumtothe managementintheeventofa withdrawalofthiskind-the finewasinnowayjustified.

AllChristians,hesaid,must regardacontractas"nulland void"whichwasinconsistent withthatimposeduponthem bythemorallaw-thatis,by

SupplicationNovenas

ToContinueinBritain

LONDON,Sept.28(NC).BrianSteacy,18,secondofthe twomenforwhosemiraculous cureanationalnovenatoBritishmartyrsbeganearlyinAugust,diedinahospitalhere.

Twomiraclesareneededto advancethecauseforcanonisationofsixbeati,whowereput todeathduringthetimeofthe Reformation400yearsago.They areCuthbertMayne,Ralph Sherwin,EdmundCampion, RobertSouthwell,PhilipHoward,andMargaretClitherow.

ArchbishopWilliamGodfrey, ApostolicDelegatetoGreatBritain,urgedalltoprayforthe miracles.Thecanonisationcampaignwillcontinue.Miracle supplicationnovenashavebeen startedfortwootheryoungmen andtwobabies.

RIGHT SWIM WEAR

for1951from WALSH'S

Youcouldn'thavea larger,moreselective rangetochoosefrom thanatWalsh's.Every styleimaginableisdisplayedinthefinestcolourrangeofanyswim season.Comein,make '1, yourinspection,and choosethetrunksor swimshortsthattake yourfancy.Everyfamousbrandisfeaturedin thistrulydistinctive range.

theserviceofGod.Thus,a witnesswhocontractstocommitperjuryforthesakeofa bribeisnotboundtofulfilhis contract.Inthepresentcase, theyounglady,onrealisingthe implicationsoftheplot,found thattocontinuetoactinthe playwouldbe"tolendhersupporttosomethingwhichher consciencetoldherwasblasphemousandimmoral."Insuch acase,sheoughtnottohave beenfinedforherwithdrawal.

Inconclusion,FatherHalpin declaredthat"allofusareindebtedtothisyoungladyfor thestandshehastaken;"in protestingagainstwhatshe considersthelowmoralstandardofapublicentertainment.

-(The"Advocate,"Melbourne)

FaithWorthMore Than$10,000to YoungCanadians

TORONTO(NC).--TheirCatholicfaithisworthmerethan $10,000totwoyoungCatholic menofthisCanadiancity.They haveforegoneabequestofthat amountmadeonconditionthey joinaProtestantChurchbefore theendof1950.

JohnD.Bradley,23,andhis brother,Brian,21,wereleftthe moneybyanauntwhodied13 yearsago.Shestipulatedit shouldaccumulateintrustuntil thebrothersreachedtheirpresentage.Ifonlyonebrother acceptedtheconditions,hewas togetallthemoney.Ifboth refused,itwastogotothe UnitedChurChofCanada.

JohnworksforanoilcompanyinToronto.Brianisa medicalstudentatWesternuniversity.

'FinestMass'forArmyOfficerWas HisLastBeforeHisDeathinKorea

HARTFORD,Conn. (NC).-"Hegaveusa generalconditionalabsolutionandgaveCommunnion. Itstruckmeasbeingaboutthefinest MassI'veeverattended-andbelieveme,Ihada hardtimeconcealingmyemotions.JustahandfulofmenkneelingbesideadustyroadandaredheadedIrishpriestincombatboots,butinmy opinionnoHighMassatSt.Peter'sinRomecould touchitforputtingoneinclosetouchwithhis God.'

SoreadtheletterfromLt. JohnB.Murphy,Jr.,tohis "DearMotherandDad"in Hendersonville,U.S.A.Hewas describingaMassofferedbythe Rev.ThomasF.McGuiv,Army chaplain,duringthebiterfigh- tingaroundTaeguinKorea.

Acoupleofdayslatercame anotherletter-thisonefrom the"red-headedIrishpriest." FatherMcGuire,tothelieutenant'smother.Itsaid:"Dear Mrs.Murphy:Itisdifficultwritingaletterofthischaracter, yettheinformationIcangive youwillaffordyoutremendous consolation.Yoursonattended MassandreceivedCommunion theSundaybeforehedied..." LieutenantMurphy'slifewas brief.Hewasonly28.Hisstudentdayswereinterruptedby WorldWarII.Hewentoffas anaerialgunnerandcame backwiththeDistinguished FlyingCrossandtheAirMedal witheightclusters.OnJuly10 hegotmarried.Threeweeks afterthemarriage,hewasoff towaragain.

Anti-SlaveryCampaignofChurch

ContinuesUnabatedinDarkestAfrica

WhenthecommitteeofU.N.O.,setup10 yearsagobytheGeneralAssembly,"forcombating slavery,"metatLakeSuccessinAprilofthisyear, itwasrecalledthatPopeLeoXII.,onNovember 20,1890,hadissuedanApostolicConstitution urgingCatholicnationstowipeoutslavery,especiallyinAfrica,statesthe'OsservatoreRomano.'

PopeLeostatedthat"from theverybeginningofitslifethe Churchaimedatmitigating slaveryandpreparingtheday ofitscompletedestruction." AmongthePopeswhohadattackedslavery,Gregorythe Great,HadrianI.,Alexander III.,InnocentIII.,GregoryIX., PiusII.,LeoX.,PaulIII.,Urban VIII.,PiusVII.,andGregory XVI.,werespeciallymentioned.

LeoXIII.recalledthat400,000 negroes,withoutdiscrimination ofageorsex,weresoldannual_ lyinthemarket.HesentCardinalLavigerietovisitthe rulersofEuropetoenlistpublic feelingagainstslavery,andhis representationshadgoodeffect.

ThePopewasparticularly concernedaboutAfrica.He urgedtheneedofmoreevangelicalworkers,foroncethe lightofDivineTruthhadbeen broughttothem,hestated,"they willthrowofftheyokeofslaverythemselves."

Toprovidephysicalmeans commensuratewiththemagnitudeofthework,thePopealso orderedanannualcollectionto bemadeonthefeastofthe Epiphany,theproceedsofwhich shouldbedevotedtomissions workingforthedestructionof slavery.

146,000PilgrimsRegisterinRome

DuringtheFirstHalfofSeptember

ROME,Sept.25(Radio,NC).-Agrandtotal of146,240pilgrimsvisitedRomeandcontacted theCentralHolyYearcommitteeherebetweenthe 1st.and15th.September,accordingtofigurespublishedbythecommittee.

Theactualnumberofpilgrimsisbelievedtobeconsiderablyhigher,becausemany thousandsdidnotcontactthe committeeinanyway.

Ofthoseregisteringwiththe committee,87,587weremembersofItalianpilgrimages, 40,341weremembersofpilgrimagegroupsfromother countries.Anadditional18,312 cameasindividualpilgrims withoutbelongingtoanyorganisedpilgrimage.

BishopsVisitingRome

MustRegisteratVatican VATICANCITY,Sept.26 (Radio,NC.)-CatholicArchbishopsandBishopsthroughout theworldhavebeenadvisedto givewrittennoticeoftheirplans toattendtheformalceremonies oftheproclamationoftheAssumptioninRomeNov.1.

Inanofficialannouncement issuedbyMsgr.EnricoDante, prefectofPontificalCeremonies, theprelateshavebeenaskedto statewheretheywillreside wheninRomeandtogivethe namesofthoseintheirparty.

Withthepassageoftimethese collectionslapsed,orwere divertedtoothermissionary purposes.Buttheneedofthem isstillactualandurgent.This year,Cardinal FumasoniBiondi,PrefectofPropaganda Fide,announcedthatthesumof A£87,628hadbeendistributed totheAfricanmissions.Not onepennyiskeptbackforadministrationexpenses.

ThesocietyofSt.PeterClever worksinthesamecausewith abouttwicethefunds.But, evenso,themoneysavailable are withverysmallincomparison thedemandsofthesituationwhichisto-daycomplicated.byMohammedanproselytism.

Theworkoftheredemption ofslavesisstillanactuality whichmustconcerneveryCatholic.TheappealofCardinal Fumasoni-BionditotheCanadianBishopsappliestoall: "Continuetohelpme,sothat darkAfricamaybecomealand oflightthroughfaithinChrist, Whoistheway,thetruthand thelife,theonlyTrueLightof theworld."

PlaneCrashes;Patriarch AndPilgrimsareUnhurt JERUSALEM,Sept.25(Radio, NC).-LivesofHisBeatitude AlbertoGori,O.F.M.,LatinPatriarchofJerusalem,and24 HolyYearpilgrims,wereen_ dangeredwhentheirRomeboundplaneblewoneofits gianttyresduringtake-offfrom Kalandiaairporthere.The pilot'spresenceofmindinshuttingofftheenginesasthedisabledplanecareeredfromthe runawayathighspeedprevent- edpossiblefatalcasualtiesand avertedafire.

RefugeeWhoWorkedwithEinstein ReturnsbehindIronCurtainwith PricelessAtomicEnergySecrets

ByJ.F.WILLIAMS (Correspondent,N.C.W.C.News Service).

TORONTO,Ont.-Dr.Leopold Infeld,51-year-oldformerassociateofDr.AlbertEinsteinand aprofessorofmathematicsat theUniversityofTorontosince 1939,hasresignedhisCanadian postandwillremaininWarsaw,itbecameknownhere.

LastMarch,the"Ensign," Canada'snationalCatholic weekly,wasthefirstnewspaper todrawattentiontoDr.Infeld's plantoreturntoPoland.The "Ensign"pointedthatthat"heis thoroughlyfamiliarwiththe theory-andmuchofthepracticalapplication-ofatomicenergy."

Dr.Infeld,anativeofPoland,whofledfromthatcountry toescapepersecutionofthe

SOMEBOOKSABOUTTHELITTLEFLOWER

"TheCollectedLettersofSaintThereseofLisieult."

TranslatedbyF.J.Sheed

"St.Therese

"The

"TheSecret

"TheMessage

Price23/6

Price21/

Jews,wasassociatedwithDr. EinsteinattheInstituteofAdvancedStudies,Princeton,N.J., from1936to1938.

Ayearagohelecturedatthe' universitiesofWarsawandCracow,andadvisedtheCommunistgovernmentonthereorgan- isingofPolishuniversities.

NewFacsimileEdition OfFamedBookofKells NEWYORK(NC).-Ireland's fabulous"BookofKells"forthe firsttimehasbeenreproduced initsentiretyinfacsimile.It willbeavailablethisfallina limitededitionof120copiesfor theUnitedStates,ithasbeen announcedherebyPhilip Duschnes,publisheranddealer inrarebooks,whohasbeen chosenasexclusivedistributor inthiscountry.

Thehand-written,illuminatedandillustratedbookofthe Gospelsismorethan1,000years old,andhasbeentermed"the mostbeautifulbookinthe world."Thereproduction,which tookalmostfouryearstoaccomplish,istheworkofUrs Graf-Verlag,ofBerne,Switzerland.Itcontains48ofthe "greatpages"infullcolour.

Thereisa64-pageintroduc-tionconsistingofaprefaceby Dr.E.H.Alton,provostof Trinitycollege,Dublin,where theBookofKellsnowiskept.

Somehistoriansclaimthe BookofKells,whichoriginally wascalledtheGreatBookof Columcille,datesbacktothe sixthcentury.Itcontainsan illuminatedcopyoftheGospels inLatinaswellasearlyrecords ofthevillageofKells.

ODDNUMBERS.

ThecurrentCharitiesConsul_ tationismadeofthreeodd numbers,573,It'soddwhat luckdoestoone.Buyaticket to-dayintheNo.573,andyoumaywinfirstprize,£3,000.

TheMonthoftheFamilyRosary

TheFamilyThatPraysTogether,StaysTogether.'

BroadcastTalkbyMonsignorMcMahon.

TheMonthofOctoberiscelebratedthroughouttheCatholic worldastheMonthoftheFamilyRosary.Everyfamilyshould keepbeforeitduringthismonth ofOctoberthemottowhichthat zealousapostleofthefamily Rosary,theRev.J.Peyton,has putintotheCatholichomesofthe U.S.,namely,"thefamilythat praystogetherstaystogether."

Fromcoasttocoast,ontheair, inthepress,onhoardingsalong thehighways,FatherPeyton keepsthatfundamentaltruthbeforetheAmericanpublic.To buildupafamilywithoutprayer islikebuildingahousewithout cement.

Thebrickswillremainintheir placeuntilthefirststormshakes themandeventuallydown tumblesthehouse.Sowiththe familywhoneverkneeltogether topray,thewindsoflife'srebuffsanddifficultieswillscatteranddispersethemandbreak upthefamilyunit.

CrusadeisAnswer

ToVowtoOurLady

LastyearImetFatherPatrick PeytoninDublin.Hewasborn intheWestofIrelandandasa youngmanemigratedtotheUnitedStates.Hebecameacoal minerandwithinafewyears developedlungtrouble.During thelongmonthsinasanatorium hepromisedOurLadythatif sherestoredhishealthheWould becomeapriest.Heisnow world-famousasthefounderof FamilyTheatreontheradioinwhichthegreateststarsof BroadwayandHollywooddonatetheirtalentstopopularise theslogan:"Thefamilythat praystogetherstaystogether."

FatherPeytoniswelloversix feetandnoonewouldthinkby hisrobustframethatatonetime hislifewasdespairedof.I askedhimhowhethoughtof theplanofgettingthestarsof screen,stage,andradiotoput thefamilyRosaryontheair andbringtherecitationofthe RosaryintothehomesofU.S.A.

Knittinghisbrowsandspeaking inthesoftaccentoftheWest ofIrelandhetoldmethatwhen hewasfirstordainedheplannedtostartacrusadefordaily Mass.Thelongerheprayedand puzzledoverit,themorehebecameconvincedthatifheasked foreverythingatfirsthewould getnothing,whereasifhecould getpeopletosaytheRosary, theRosarywouldleadthemto theotherthings.

TheRosoryisKey

ToWorld'sProblems

TheRosary,herepeatedagain andagain,isthebeginninginsisteduponbyOurLadyinher apparitionsatLourdesandat aumaforinherwisdomshe knowsthattheRosarywilllead ustootherthings.FatherPeyton hadvisitedEuropeandhewas convincedthatunlesswegot familiesprayingtogetherthere waslittlehopeforthepeaceof theworld.Tosaveourselves andtoconvertRussialetus beginfamilyprayers,prayed withinthehomecircle.Forthe Catholichometheidealprayer istheRosary.ThefamilyRosarygivesSatanacrushing blow,butwemustnevermake themistakeofthinkingthathe isdownandout.Satanisfar sighted.Hethinksalwaysin termsofultimatevictory.But hewillgodowninfinal,humiliatingdefeatifthefamilyRosarygrowsstrongerthroughout theyears.

"WhenIgettoheaven,"said FatherPeyton,"asItrustI shall-somethingveryembarrassingisboundtohappen.As sureasXmassomebodywho hasknownmerathertoowell forcomfortonthisearthis goingtocomeuptome.andsay, inavoiceloudenoughfor everyonetohear:

'Howintheworlddidyou getinhere?'

Iamnotgoingtoanswerin words.Iamsimplygoingto

pullarosaryoutanddangleit infrontofmyquestioner.That willbemyreply;anditwill beperfectlytrue." ItWillCombatIlls

IntheFamilyLife

TheRosaryisachainofthe mostperfectvocalprayers,the Lord'sPrayer,theAngelicsalu_ tationoftheHailMary,andthe praiseoftheHolyTrinityat theendofeachdecade.Beneath thosewordsslowlysaidliethe meditationsonthejoys,thesorrows,andthetriumphsofJesus andMary.Wewalkbeside themastheymovedthroughthe yearstheylivedonthisearth. Wetheirsharetheirstrengthand wisdom,learntheirpatienceandcatchtheirspiritof lovinggiving.Whatbetterlessonscanafamilylearnthan thoseopenedtousinourmeditationsonthemysteriesofthe Rosary?Whocanteachyour childrenbetterthanJesusand Mary?Takeforexampleselfishness,theworstofallfamily foes.Theboysandgirlsofafamilycannotremainselfishif thehomeperseveresinthe thoughtfulsayingofthefamily Rosary."Fightself,"saidSt. CatherineofSienna,'andyou needfearnootherfoe'."Saying theRosaryinthefamilycircle willvanquishselfishness. Thefamilythatpraystoge- therwillneverbedownhearted. Notthatprayerwillspareafamilyallpainandsuffering. Thatisthelotofman.And nevermoresothanintimes likethesewhenmenandtheir leadershavewanderedsofar fromGod.Butaprayingfamily willbepreparedtomeetallthe unavoidabletrialswhichcome itsway.Anditwillbespared theworsttrialsofall:those thatmembersofafamily inflictupononeanother.

SaytheRosaryaloudinyour familycircle.Giveyourminds thewidth,yourheartsthe depth,andyourspiritsthe heightthatcomesfromprayer. Unitethemembersofyourfamilyonetoanotherinthis strongestbondofcharity.And neverforget,husbandandwife, parentandchild,thatittakes threetostayinlove,youand theotherandGod!Thosewho loveoneanotherstayinGod's lovebyprayer.AndGod's answertotheirprayeristo keepthemalwaysinoneanother'slove.

ObjectionstoFamily

RosaryAreCountered

Letuslookattheobjections tothefamilyRosary.Halfthe fathersandmotherswhohave talkedtomeaboutithave shruggedtheirshouldershelplessly.andSaidtheresimplydoes notseemtobeanytimeofthe daywhenallthemembersof thefamilycanbebroughttogetherinprayer.Theanswer tothatobjectionisthatthe eveningmealistherallying pointofthefamily,andimmediatelythemealisfinished, kneeldownaroundthetableand saytheRosary.Haveathand astatueorpictureofOurLady andenthroneheronthetableas Queenofthefamily.Doitat oncebeforedadsettlesdownto hispipeandpaper,beforethe oldermembersofthefamilygo out,andbeforemotherfusses overclearingthetable.

Ifanyoftheeldermembers ofthefamilyarenotpresent,or arereluctanttojoinin,saythe Rosarywiththosewhoarepresentandwhoarewillingtosay it.Soonerorlater,something willhappentomakeitpossible fortheotherstojoinin.The Rosaryislikethat.Giveita chance,anditwilltakecareof theproblems.TheMotherof Godcanhavewhatshewants fromherdivineSon,andone ofthethingsshewantsisRosaryfamilies. AnotherobjectiontothefamilyRosaryisthatthechildren aretooyoungandthattheycannotkeepquiet.Withthewis-

domthatGodgivestomothers, amotherwillhavethevery youngchildrensitthroughout theRosaryandtheotherchildrenwillsitupafterthefirst decade.Butallshouldhave thebeads,fortherustlingof thebeadsinthehandsofthe youngismusicinMary'sears, andshesmilesdownonthose childrenwhoareplayingwith thebeadsduringthefamily Rosary.Themothershould haveseveralsetsofbeadsto supplyforthemissingones.

Afinalobjectiontothefamily Rosaryisthattherepetitionof thesameprayersismonotonous.IntheRosary,asinall thingsworth thereisthe letterandthespirit,thebody andthesoul.Thevocalprayers,theHailMary,theLord's prayer,andtheGlorybetothe Fatherarethebody,butthesoul oftheRosaryliesinthemeditation.

DegreesofDevotion

ToRosaryAreGiven

AstheRosaryisaprayerfor everyperson,thereforeameditationmustbewithinthecapacityofeveryone.Thereare threedegreesofdevotiontothe Rosary,allofthemacceptable toMary.Thefirstisjustsayingthevocalprayerswhile passingthebeadsthroughone's fingers.Bydoingthislipsand tongueandfingersarededicatedtoMaryinprayer.This maysoundmechanicalandroutine,butwhatheavenlywords tokeeponrepeating!Wecannotimagineanyhumanintellectgivingusthewordsofthe Lord'sPrayerandtheHail Mary!TheHoly,Holy,Holy oftheangelicchoirsinheaven neverwearytheangelsbecause theirheartsareinit.Here, then,isadevotiontotheRosarywhicheventheyoungest childcanpractise. Theseconddegreeofdevotion istonamethemysteryandto intendtohonourit,eventhough onemaynotknowthewhole storybehindit.InthethirddegreeweaccompanyMaryduring thepeaksofher.lifewhereinshe sharedthejoys,thesorrows, andthetriumphsofherdivine Son.Wegetinsidethefeelingsandthethoughtsofour MotherMary.Thejoyfulmysteriesareabouttheinfancyand boyhoodofChrist.Thesorrowfulonestakeusfromthe GardenofGethsemanetothe tomb.Thegloriousmysteries inviteustosharethefruitsof thePassion.Allthesemysteriesareinexhaustiblemines fromwhichwecanextractgoldenthoughts,newideas,and helpfulmotivesthroughouta longlife.Themysteriesofthe Rosaryareeventsthatyield freshanddeepermeaningseach timewemeditateuponthem.

RosaryWillCorrect InfirmitiesofMon

Anewspapermanofgreat abilityandwideexperiencein Americaacknowledgesthatthe re-makingofhimselfintoa finerpersonwasduetothis meditativesayingoftheRosary withinhisfamilycircle.He writes:

"Iamnothumbleenoughfor apublicconfessionofmysins. Besides,itwouldbescandalous, andthereaderswouldbewritingtotheeditordenouncinghim forprintingsuchshockingstuff.

Iwillsimplysaythis:Thereis aperiodofmylifethatIwant toforget;andIwouldstillbe initifitwerenotfortheRosary.TheRosaryistherope bywhichIclimbedhandover handoutofapitintowhichI hadfallen. Istartedclimbing outafterIdiscoveredonebasic ruleforanykindofsuc?essof life.Thewaytogetsomethingdoneistodoit.Ever sincethenIhavebeengetting thingsdonesimplybydoing them.Andthethingthat taughtmethatlessonwasthe Rosary."

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING.

INMEMORIAM

GALLAGHER.-Ofyourcharity,prayforthereposeofthe soulsofourlovingmother, whodepartedthislifeonOct. 17,1923,andourdearfather, whopassedawayonNov.14, 1923. ImmaculateheartofMary, yourprayersforthemextol. 0,SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyontheirsouls.

HILL-Inlovingmemoryof SamuelJosephHill,whodepartedthislifeatKalgoorlie, Oct.15,1937. Eternalrestgrantuntohim, OLord,andletperpetual lightshineonhim.

-Insertedbyhislovingwife andfamily.

PARTINGTON.-Inloving memoryofmydearsister, CatherinePartington,died suddenly,June24,atherresidence,180Claisebrookroad, EastPerth. -Insertedbyherlovingsister,Flo.

PUNCH.-Pleaseprayforthe reposeofthesoulsofMathew Punch,whodiedOctober9, 1938,andhisdaughter,Clare, diedOctober21,1927. SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyontheirsouls.

ROWLES,ArthurGerard.-Of yourcharity,prayforthereposeofthesoulofArthur GerardRowles,whoseanniversaryoccursonOctober16. SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhissoul. Alwaysrememberedbyhis fatherandmother. DEATH.

STEWART,Ellen.-OnSeptem- ber27,1950,passedpeacefully away,dearlybelovedwifeof thelateJamesStewart,loving motherofEileen(deceased), Jim,Bernie,Veronica(deceased,),Margaret(deceased), Leo,andMary(Mrs.F.Coleman).

MostSacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhersoul.

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