The Record Newspaper 02 February 1950 by The Record

MarriageGuidanceEndangered-90

WeddingsaYearSaved

LONDON,Jan.13(NC).-ThetheCouncilachievedareconCatholicMarriageAdvisoryciliationbetweenacouplethat Council,whichlastyearsavedhadbeenseparatedfor15years. atleast90Catholicmarriages frombreakingup,isfacedwith theprospectofhavingtoclose downthroughlackoffunds.. ThisisdisclosedbyBrigadier Frere,headoftheorganisation, inaninterviewthisweekinthe "CatholicHerald."

"TheGovernmentisanxious toseetheCouncilexpanditsactivitiesandhasmadesmall grants,butmostofthemoney neededhastocomefromvoluntarysubscriptions,"saidthe Brigadier.

Thetotalcostoftheworkof theMarriageCouncilduring 1949wassome£2,000,saving marriagesatanaveragerateof £22each.

"Butinadditiontothis work,"BrigadierFreresaid, "theCouncilisundertakinganotherbranchofmarriageguidancework,possiblymoreimportantstill.Itisconductng pre-marriagecoursesformenin theForces,andplanssimilar coursesforengagedcouplesin civilianlife."

TheorganisersoftheCouncil attributemuchoftheirsuccess, notonlytotheir"marriage counsellors,"buttotheir"back room"assistants:52conventsof nuns,eachtakingaweekofthe yearforunbrokenprayerinbehalfofthecasesundercurrent considerationandforthegeneralsuccessoftheCouncil's work.

DuringtheyeartheCouncil handled900cases,andthepercentageofsuccessishigherthanManyofthepeoplewhoseek thatofanyotherbodyengagedthehelpoftheCounciltosave onsimilarwork.Inonecasetheirmarriagescontributewhat

TITO'SBRUTALITYTONUNS

GENOA,Italy,Jan.12(NC).

-Morethan500CatholicSisters havebeenejectedfromtheir conventsandforcedtofindshelterwithfamiliesorfriendsfollowingCommunistsuppression ofallreligiousOrdersofwomen intheYugoslavRepublicof Bosnia-Herzegovina,itwas learnedfilialreportsreaching here.

Atthesametime,Communist authoritieshavebeensearching outtherefugeeSistersintheir parentalhomesandordering themtobearrestedoncharges of"vagrancy."Someofthe expellednunshavebeensent offtoworkon"volunteer"projectssuchosroadsandmines.

Sisterhoodssuppressedbythe YugoslavCommunistsare:The DaughtersofCharityofSt. Vincent;theDaughtersofthe ChildJesus,theSchoolSisters ofSt.Francis;Sistersofthe PreciousBlood,Sistersofthe

RabbitsSay'Ku-Ku'

KARASAKI,Japan,Jan.12 oilersarefreshingchangefrom theflatclinchesofotherlanguages,reportsthe.vReGeorge J.Hirschboeck,MaryknollMissionerfromMilwaukee,Wis.

TheJapanese,literallytranslated,forgreetinganoldfriend, is"It'salongtimesinceI've hungonyoureyes,"according toFatherHirchboeck.Aninvitationtositdownis"Please hangyourwaist,"andtheJapanesefor"Takeiteasy"is "Honorableslowly,please."In asympatheticmood,"It'spoisontomyheart,"willshow properconcern.

Japaneseanimalsalsohave differentmodesofexpression,addsFatherHirschboeck.Dogs say"wan-wan,"sparrowssay "chan-chan,"horsessay"hinhin-hinhin,"andrabbits,who speaknotatallintheU.S.,say "ku-ku."

HolyCross,andDaughtersof DivineCharity. Sisterhoodsalsohavebeen completelysuppressedinthe YugoslavRepubdicofSlovenia. Areportsometimeagostated that200nunswereorderedto stophospitalwork. Scoresofnunsarereportedly stillheldinYugoslavprisons. suresagainsttheSistersinBosworkofspoliationbegunby Redauthoritiesin1945,itwas pointedoutherebypersons familiarwiththesituation.Duringthe.pastfouryears,they say,theYugoslavGovernment hassuppressedallCatholicelementaryandsecondaryschools, oldfolks'home,orphanagesand hospices.

theycan.Donationsalsocome fromvarioussources.Oneman reecntlysent£19,onepoudfor eachyearofhappymarriedlife. Othershavesentsilverwedding offerings. Unlessaflowofnewfunds fromchurchcollectionsand othersourcescanbeobtained, theoragnisersfearthatthe Councilwillnotbeabletocontinue.

ULTRA-MODERNFRENCHCHURCH

PARIS,Jan.13(NC).-Ai churchnowbeingbuiltin south-easternFrancewillbea museumofultramodernart whencompletedinAugust.It willserveasaparishchurchfor thousandsoftuberculosispatientsinnearbysanitariums, andwillbededicatedtoOur LadyofMercy. Artistsofadvancedskillswere chosentodecoratethenew church,andmanyinduced

INDIANEEDSNATIVECLERGY

VATICANCITY,Jan.7 (Radio,NC).-Anincreasein thenumberofnativeclergy, greaterdevelopmentofCatholic Action,establishmentofaCatholicuniversity,andanincreaseinthenumberofcharitableandeducationalinstitutions areneedsoftheChurchin India,HisHolinessPopePius XII.saysinalettermadepub-

NorwegianConvert

MayBeSaint

BRUSSELLS,Jan.12(NC).Thebeatificationcauseof FatherCharlesSchilling.who diedin1907,attheBarnabite ConventatMouseron,West Flanders,Belgium,hasbeenintroducedbeforetheSacredCongregationofRites,ithasbeen learnedhere.

FatherSchillingbelongedtoa WhilestudyinginDuesseldorf, Germany,hebecameaconvert, andin1868joinedtheBarnabite Order.From1887tothetime ofhisdeath,hewasknownat Mouseronforhissanctifiedlife andcalledthe"saintofthe town."Manypilgrimagesto hisgravetookplaceandmiracleswereattributedtohisintercession.In1924theremainswereremovedtothe Barnabitechurch.

UNIVERSALCHARITYOFHOLYFATHER VATICANCITY,Dec.al (NC.)-Eightcountriesbehind the"ironcurtain,"including thosewherethepressureand

DelegateforN.Z.

AUCKLAND,NewZealand, Jan.3(NC).-Archbishop PaulMarella,ApostolicDelegatetoAustralia,NewZealand andOceania,willpayhisfirst visittoNewZealandinMarch, 1950.Importanteventsduring hisvisitwillbetheblessing andopeningoftheadditionsto theProvincialMinorSeminary atRiccarton,Christchurch;the GoldenJubileecelebrationsof HolyCrossCollege,Mosgiel,the ProvincialMajorSeminaryfor New andZealand;andtheblessing openingofthenewTraining CollegeinAucklandforteachers ofthediocesanCatholicschools. Itisalsohopedthathisvisit willcoincide celebrationswththecentenary oftheMercyOrder.

MembersofthisOrderwere thefirstnunsinNewZealand,a bandofMercySistersfrom Ireland,arrivinginAuckland in1850.

15,000NUNSWANTED!

MUNICH,Jan.5(NC).Thereisanimmediateneedof atleast25,000SistersinGermanytoday,accordingto"BayerischesKlerusblatt",Bavarian clergyorgan.Some280institutionsoperatingundertheauspicesofCatholiccharitieshadto becloseddowninrecentyears, duetotheshortageofnewyocations.Layhelpersarebeinghired

inagrowingmeasure.Thestatementisofparticularimportanceinviewoftherequests constantlyreceivedfromreligiousOrdersintheUnited Stateswhichwouldliketo obtainSistersfromGermany. Yewoftheserequestscanbe metinviewoftheneedsprev- ailinginGermanyitselfwhich mustbegivenpreference.

persecutionareragingagainst theChurch,areamongthe42 countriestoahichHisholiness l'opePiusXIIhassentChristmasgiftsofmoneyandmaterials,accordingtowordmade publicattheVaticantoday.

Austria,Pulgaria,Czechoslovakia,Germany,Yugoslavia,Poland,Rumania,andHungaryare amongthosecountriesreceiving giftswhichHisHolinesscaused tobedistributedthroughrepresentativesinthosecountries. OthercountriesaidedwereAlgeria,Tunisia,Belgium,Luxembourg,China,Cyrenaica,Denmark,Egypt,Eritria,Ethiopia, thePhilippines,Finland,France, Japan,Britain,Greece,India, Indonesia,Iran,Irak,Lebanon, Syria,Norway,Holland,Palestine,Jordan,Portugal,Somaliland,Sweden,Spain,Switzerland,TripolitaniaandTurkey.

Insomecasesmoneywasmade availableforpurchases;in others,food,clothing,medicines andotheritemswereforwarded fortheannualChristmasremembrancebythePopeinthese needytimes.

Children,asformerly,were indicatedasthechiefbeneficiaries,butothersarebeing helped,incvludingP's,refugees, unemployedandinternedpersons,needyclergymen,students, prisoners,thesick,theinvalid andemigrants.Accordingtothe informationavailablehere,particularattentionisbeinggivento thechildrenofGreece,where officialstatisticsshowthatonly 45.000outof339,000orphans areactuallyshelteredinorphanages.Over36.000areorphaned ofbothparent.

lichereto-day

Theletteristheautograph epistlesentbytheHolyFather toHisEminenceNormanCardinalGilroy,Archbishopof Sydney,Australia,whoisthe Pontiff'sLegatetotheFirst PlenaryCounciloftheChurch inIndia,whichopensinBangaloreto-morrow

USHUIA,Argentina,Dec.28 (NC.)-Thesouthernmost churchintheworld,newly-constructedthroughtheeffortsof theSalesianFathersanddedicatedtoOurLadyofMercy,replacesthehumblechapelwhich forhalfacenturyservedinhabitantsoftheremotestregionof Argentina.ItisinTierradel Fuego,at54degreessouthlatitude,wheretheaveragewinter temperaturee32degreesabove zero(Fahrenheit)andsummer temperatureisof52above. TheGovernmentcontributed towardthecostofthechurch.

friendstoworkontheprojectwiththem.Whilesomeofthe artistsarenotChristians,such asChagall,thepainter,andthe sculptor,Lipchitz,allwere eagertotakepart,Bonnard, whodiedrecently,contributed aremarkableportraitofSt. FrancisdeSales.HenriMatisse gaveaceramicstatueofSt. Dominic.TheodoreStavinsky, sonofthefamouscomposer,did mosaicsofSt.TheresaandSt. Joseph.ADominicanpriest, FatherCoutrier,helpedtodesignthewindows.

JESUITSARE BEHINDTITO.

MUNICH,Jan.3(NC.)-It theJesuitsagain,Theyarebe- hindTito.

Theofficial Czechoslovaknewspaperofthe communist-controlledyouthorganizationsaysso, accordingtotheBistumsblatt (diocesanpaper)ofPassau, Bavaria,

Accordingtothearticle,the CzechssaythattheJesuitswere responsibleforthedecreeofthe HolySeeexcommunicatingCa- tholicswhoknowinglysupportcommunism.Theyalsoareto blameforTito'sbreakwiththe Cominform,theyadd.(TheCuminformistheover-al:propagandaunitandundergroundgovernmentofallcountriesbehindtheIronCurtain.)

CHINESEREDS"COOK"THENEWS

HONGKONG,Dec.1(NC).--

ThecaseoftheRev,AlbertGhesquieres,Frenchmissionaryin Tientsin,whowassentencedto sevendaysathardlaboursome monthsagobyaRedcourtfor allegedlylockingtwoChinese studentsinaroomwasgiven widepublicitybythecommunist pressandradio.Thefactsinthe casehavenowbeenreceivedhere fromothermissionersthere. TheyarereportedintheChina MissionaryBulletin,nowprintedhere.

Accordingtothestoryreleased bythecommunistSinWahNews Agency,thepriestdetainedthe studentsinan"atrociousmanner,'settwo"fierce,foreignbred"dogsonthem,andlater defiedthepolice"inthebarbarousmanneroftheimperialists." Thiscaused"unanimousindignation"inTientsin,theagency reported,andaccordingtothe agency,madevariousgroups raise"indignantprotestson behalfoftheoppressedteachers andstudents,insistingonappropriatepunishmentbeingmeted outtoGhesquieresforbehaving withimperialisticbarbarityin NewChina."

Accordingtomissioners'report, FatherGhesquieresisheadof ONEPRIEST

TO 8,000.

MANILA,-"Tremendousneed formorepriests"existsinthe Philippinestoday,accordingto ArchbishopEgidioVagnozzi, ApostolicDelegate,interviewedin histemporaryhomeinManila.

ArchbishopVagnozzi,appointed lastMarch,arrivedhereatthe endofJuly:Heservedforten yearsonthestaffoftheApostolicDelegationinWashington. Hislastpostbeforecomingto thePhilippineswasinthePapal InternunclatureatDelhi,India. Askedwhathebelievedtobe thegreatestneedoftheChurch here,hisimmediateanswerwas "priests." "Forthe16,000,000Catholics ofthePhilippinesthereareonly 2,000priests,"heexplained. Thatgiveseachpriest8,000Ca-

thePeiChiangmuseuminTien-sin.Lastsummerhereceived permissionfromFatherTsi,directoroftheTsinkuMiddle School,toreoccupyamuseum roomthathadbeenusedasa dormitorythepreviousyearby someofthestudents.

Whenthestudentsreturnedin thefalltheyforcedopenthedoor andbroughtincots,FatherGhesquieresexplainedtothestudentsthattheroomwasagain beingusedasamuseumand askedthestudentstoleave,but theyrefused.Hethentoldthe studentstheywouldhavetowatch theirownbelongings;heandthe workmenwouldkeepwatchover themuseumcollection.The Fathersinsistnodoorwaslockea onthestudents.

QueenOfWorkers

MEXICOCITY,Dec. 2.9 (NC.)-OurLadyofGuadalupe wasproclaimedQueenofWorkersbythemorethan250,000 Mexicanworkerswhotookpart inthetenthpilgrimageto Guadalupeshrineorganizedb theNationalGuadalupeAssoc iationofMexicanWorkers.

Theworkersmarchedinai, impressiveprocessionwhichlastedfromfourinthemorning tilloneintheafternoon.The marcherscarriedthousandsof placardsdepictingMarian lel_ends.Laterthewallsofthelarge basilicaresoundedwiththeir singingofnationalsongsand hymnsinhonorofOurLady.

Catholicshaveanobligationtobearwitness,tomake theirfaithincarnate,totestifybeforemen.Acultivatedpretenceoraffectation makesitdifficultforour bodiestoexpresswhatour mindsandheartscontain.

Ifourfacesandtongues andhandshavebeentaught tohideourtruesentiments beneathconventionaldeceits,theywillnotbetrue touswhenwewishtouse themsincerely.-Ed

airpe, RegisteredattheG.P.O., Perth,fortransmissionby postasanewspaper. NO.2,452. PHONEBA2837 (2Lines) 450HayStreet,Perth. BoxA35,GPO. dry- 74eed /f<P444e-0,Asa ReCOT D41/4 ir-w-Apr,P10011reiPP. OfficialorganoftheArchdioceseofPerth Established1874. THURSDAY, FEBRUARY2,1950. Seventy-sixthYear. PriceThreepence

MarriageGuidanceEndangered

Weddings.aYearSaved

LONDON,Jan.13(NC).-The CatholicMarriageAdvisory Council,whichlastyearsaved atleast90Catholicmarriages frombreakingup,isfacedwith theprospectofhavingtoclose downthroughlackoffunds.. ThisisdisclosedbyBrigadier Frere,headoftheorganisation, inaninterviewthisweekinthe "CatholicHerald."

"TheGovernmentisanxious toseetheCouncilexpanditsactivitiesandhasmadesmall grants,butmostofthemoney neededhastocomefromvoluntarysubscriptions,"saidthe Brigadier.

Thetotalcostoftheworkof theMarriageCouncilduring 1949wassome£2,000,saving marriagesatanaveragerateof £22each.

DuringtheyeartheCouncil handled900cases,andthepercentageofsuccessishigherthan thatofanyotherbodyengaged onsimilarwork.Inonecase

theCouncilachievedareconciliationbetweenacouplethat hadbeenseparatedfor15years.

Manyofthepeoplewhoseek thehelpoftheCounciltosave theirmarriagescontributewhat

TITO'SBRUTALITYTONUNS

GENOA,Italy,Jan.12(NC).

Sisterhoodssuppressedbythe YugoslavCommunistsare:The DaughtersofCharityofSt. Vincent;theDaughtersofthe ChildJesus,theSchoolSisters ofSt.Francis;Sistersofthe PreciousBlood,Sistersofthe

RabbitsSay'Ku-Ku'

KARASAKI,Japan,Jan.12 oflersarefreshingchangefrom theflatclinchesofotherlanguages,reportsthe.vReGeorge J.Hirschboeck,MaryknollMissionerfromMilwaukee,Wis.

Japaneseanimalsalsohave differentmodesofexpression, addsFatherHirschboeck.Dogs say "chan-chan,""wan-wan,"sparrowssay horsessay"hinhin-hinhin,"andrabbits,who speaknotatallintheU.S.,say "ku-ku."

HolyCross,andDaughtersof DivineCharity. Sisterhoodsalsohavebeen completelysuppressedinthe YugoslavRepubdicofSlovenia.

Areportsometimeagostated that200nunswereorderedto stophospitalwork, Scoresofnunsarereportedly stillheldinYugoslavprisons. suresagainsttheSistersinBosworkofspoliationbegunby Redauthoritiesin1945,itwas pointedoutherebypersons familiarwiththesituation.Duringthe,pastfouryears,they say,theYugoslavGovernment hassuppressedallCatholicelementaryandsecondaryschools, oldfolks'home,orphanagesand hospices.

90

theycan.Donationsalsocome fromvarioussources.Oneman reecntlysent£.19,onepoudfor eachyearofhappymarriedlife. Othershavesentsilverwedding offerings. Unlessaflowofnewfunds fromchurchcollectionsand othersourcescanbeobtained, theoragnisersfearthatthe Councilwillnotbeabletocontinue.

ULTRA-MODERNFRENCHCHURCH

PARIS,Jan.13(NC).-Alchurchnowbeingbuiltin south-easternFrancewillbea museumofultramodernart whencompletedinAugust.It willserveasaparishchurchfor thousandsoftuberculosispatientsinnearbysanitariums, andwillbededicatedtoOur LadyofMercy. Artistsofadvancedskillswere chosentodecoratethenew church,andmanyinduced

INDIANEEDSNATIVECLERGY

NorwegianConvert MayBeSaint

BRUSSELLS,Jan.12(NC).Thebeatificationcauseof FatherCharlesSchilling,who diedin1907,attheBarnabite ConventatMouseron,West Flanders,Belgium,hasbeenintroducedbeforetheSacredCongregationofRites,ithasbeen learnedhere.

UNIVERSALCHARITYOFHOLYFATHER

VATIt'ANCITY,Dec.31 (NC.)-Eightcountriesbehind the"ironcurtain,"including thosewherethepressureand

DelegateforN.Z.

AUCKLAND,NewZealand, Jan.3(NC).-Archbishop PaulMarella,ApostolicDelegatetoAustralia,NewZealand andOceania,willpayhisfirst visittoNewZealandinMarch, 1950.Importanteventsduring hisvisitwillbetheblessing andopeningoftheadditionsto theProvincialMinorSeminary atRiccarton,Christchurch;the GoldenJubileecelebrationsof HolyCrossCollege,Mosgiel,the ProvincialMajorSeminaryfor NewZealand;andtheblessing andopeningofthenewTraining CollegeinAucklandforteachers ofthediocesanCatholicschools. Itisalsohopedthathisvisit willcoincidewththecentenary celebrationsoftheMercyOrder.

MembersofthisOrderwere thefirstnunsinNewZealand,a bandofMercySistersfrom Ireland,arrivinginAuckland in1850.

25,000NUNSWANTED!

inagrowingmeasure.Thestatementisofparticularimportanceinviewoftherequests constantlyreceivedfromreligiousOrdersintheUnited Stateswhichwouldliketo obtainSistersfromGermany. rewoftheserequestscanbe metinviewoftheneedsprev- ailinginGermanyitselfwhich mustbegivenpreference.

persecutionareragingagainst theChurch,areamongthe42 countriestowhichHisHoliness PopePiusXIIhassentChristmasgiftsofmoneyandmaterials,accordingtowordmade publicattheVaticantoday.

Austria,Pulgaria,Czecho-loakia,Germany,Yugoslavia,Poland,Rumania,andHungaryare amongthosecountriesreceiving giftswhichHisHolinesscaused tobedistributedthroughrepresentativesinthosecountries. OthercountriesaidedwereAlg. eria,Tunisia,Belgium,Luxembourg,China,Cyrenaica,Denmark,Egypt,Eritria,Ethiopia, thePhilippines,Finland,France, Japan,Britain,Greece,India, Indonesia,Iran,Irak,Lebanon, Syria,Norway,Holland,Palestine,Jordan,Portugal,Somaliland,Sweden,Spain,Switzerland,TripolitaniaandTurkey. Insomeeasesmoneywasmade availableforpurchases;in others,food,clothing,medicines andotheritemswereforwarded fortheannualChristmasremembrancebythePopeinthese needytimes.

lichereto-day. Theleiteristheautograph epistlesentbytheHolyFather toHisEminenceNormanCardinalGilroy,Archbishopof Sydney,Australia,whoisthe Pontiff'sLegatetotheFirst PlenaryCounciloftheChurch inIndia,whichopensinBangaloreto-morrow.

USHUIA,Argentina,Dec.28 (NC,) -Thesouthernmost churchintheworld,newly-constructedthroughtheeffortsof theSalesianFathersanddedicatedtoOurLadyofMercy,replacesthehumblechapelwhich forhalfacenturyservedinhabitantsoftheremotestregionof Argentina.ItisinTierradel Fuego,at54degreessouthlatitude,wheretheaveragewinter temperatureis32degreesabove zero(Fahrenheit)andsummer temperatureisof52above. TheGovernmentcontributed towardthecostofthechurch.

friendstoworkontheprojectwiththem.Whilesomeofthe artistsarenotChristians,such asChagall, sculptor,thepainter,andthe Lipchitz,allwere eagertotakepart.Bonnard,whodiedrecently,contributed aremarkableportraitofSt. FrancisdeSales.HenriMatisse gaveaceramicstatueofSt. Dominic.TheodoreStavinsky, sonofthefamouscomposer,did mosaicsofSt.TheresaandSt. Joseph.ADominican.priest, FatherCoutrier,helpedtodesignthewindows.

JESUITSARE BEHINDTITO.

MUNICH,Jan.3(NC.)-Its theJesuitsagain.TheyarebehindTito.

TheofficialnewspaperoftheCzechoslovakcommunist-controlledyouthorganizationsaysso, accordingtotheBistumsblatt (diocesanpaper)ofPassau,Bavaria.

Accordingtothearticle,the CzechssaythattheJesuitswere responsibleforthedecreeofthe HolySeeexcommunicatingCa- tholicswhoknowinglysupport communism.Theyalsoareto blameforTito'sbreakwiththe Cominform,theyadd.(TheCominformistheover-al:propag- andaunitandundergroundgo- vernmentofallcountriesbehindtheIronCurtain.)

CHINESEREDS"COOK"THENEWS

HONGKONGDec.1(NC).- ThecaseoftheRev.AlbertGhesquieres,Frenchmissionaryin Tientsin,whowassentencedto sevendaysathardlaboursome monthsagobyaRedcourtfor allegedlylockingtwoChinese studentsinaroomwasgiven widepublicitybythecommunist pressandradio.Thefactsinthe casehavenowbeenreceivedhere fromothermissionersthere. TheyarereportedintheChina MissionaryBulletin,nowprintedhere.

Accordingtothestoryreleased bythecommunistSinWahNews Agency,thepriestdetainedthe studentsinan"atrociousmanner,"settwo"fierce,foreignbred"dogsonthem,andlater defiedthepolice"inthebarbarousmanneroftheimperialists." This.caused"unanimousindignation"inTientsin,theagency reported,andaccordingtothe agency,madeVariousgroups raise"indignantprotestson behalfoftheoppressedteachers andstudents,insistingonappropriatepunishmentbeingmeted outtoGhesquieresforbehaving withimperialisticbarbarityin NewChina."

Accordingtomissioners'report, FatherGhesquieresisheadof

ONEPRIESTTO 8,000.

MANILA,-"Trsmendousneed formorepriests"existsinthe Philippinestoday,accordingto ArchbishopEgidioVagnozzi, ApostolicDelegate,interviewedin histemporaryhomeinManila. ArchbishopVagnozzi,appointed lastMarch,arrivedhereatthe endofJuly:Heservedforten yearsonthestaffoftheApostolicDelegationinWashington. Hislastpostbeforecomingto thePhilippineswasinthePapal InternunciatureatDelhi,India. Askedwhathebelievedtobe thegreatestneedoftheChurch here,hisimmediateanswerwas "priests.'. "Forthe16,040,000Catholics ofthePhilippinesthereare.only 2,000priests,"heexplained. Thatgiveseachpriest8,000Ca-

thePeiChiangmuseuminTien:sin.Lastsummerhereceived 'permissionfromFatherTsi,directoroftheTsinkuMiddle School,toreoccupyamuseum roomthathadbeenusedasa dormitorythepreviousyearby someofthestudents.

Whenthestudentsreturnedin thefalltheyforcedopenthedoor andbroughtincots.FatherGhesquieresexplainedtothestudentsthattheroomwasagain beingusedasamuseumand askedthestudentstoleave,but theyrefused,Hethentoldthe studentstheywouldhavetowatch theirownbelongings;heandthe workmenwouldkeepwatchover themuseumcollection.The Fathersinsistnodoorwaslocked onthestudents.

QueenOfWorkers

MEXICOCITY,Dec,29 (NC.)-OurLadyofGuadalupe wasproclaimedQueenofWorkersbythemorethan250,000 Mexicanworkerswhotookpart inthetenthpilgrimagetothe Guadalupeshrineorganizedby theNationalGuadalupeAssociationofMexicanWorkers.

Theworkersmarchedinan impressiveprocessionwhichlastedfromfourinthemorning tilloneintheafternoon.The marcherscarriedthousandsof placardsdepictingMarianlegends.Laterthewallsofthelargebasilicaresoundedwiththeir singingofnationalsongsandof hymnsinhonorofOurLady.

Catholicshaveanobligationtobearwitness,tomake theirfaithincarnate,totestifybeforemen.Acultivatedpretenceoraffectation makesitdifficultforour bodiestoexpresswhatour mindsandheartscontain. Ifourfacesandtongues andhandshavebeentaught tohideourtruesentiments beneathconventionaldeceits,theywillnotbetrue touswhenwewishtouse themsincerely.-FdWillock.

lr Ofr ar-r-Plow.-4011." RegisteredattheG.P.O., Perth,fortransmissionby postasanewspaper. NO.2,452. PHONEBA2837 (2Lines) 450HayStreet,Perth. BoxA35,GPO. /(094,401t-04Cat4i."ce-S J?r. OfficialorganoftheAra- l!a -I dioceseofPerth. Established1874. ReCOT THURSDAY, FEBRUARY2,1950. Seventy-sixthYear. PriceThreepence

St.Joseph'sConvent

EXAMINATIONRESULTS

KALGOORLIE.

MUSICRESULTS1949 UNIVERSITYOFW.A. PRACTICAL

SeventhGrade: Pass:MarieMorris.

Sixthgrade:

Pass:ValetaBroadhurst.

ThirdGrade:

Credit:JohnHawke;Valeta Cunningham.

Pass:JaniceHawke;Lorna Kent;RonaldWilliams, ShirleyBranch;Jennifer Gardener.

SecondGrade:

Credit:ValmaHayes.

Pass:BeulaLanders;Alice Landers.

FirstGrade:

Credit:LorraineJones.

Pass:IvyFranich;ValmaLee; AnneMacfarlane.

Preliminary:

Pass:NoelHall;KevinDurbridge;ElizabethBricknell; JohnLewis;GlennisCunningham.

PreliminaryViolin:

Pass:PeterDraper;John Curtis.

FourthGrade:

MusicalPerception:Pass:CoralieMartiensen.

FourthGradeTheory.

Pass:MarieMorris;Leslie Williams.

ThirdGrade.

Credit:ValmaBroadhurst.

Pass:JeanetteLance;Janice Hawke.

SecondGrade.

Honours:RonaldWilliams; ShirleyBranch

Credit:JudithHannan;John Hawke.

FirstGrade.

Honours:JenniferGardener; ValetaHayes;IvyFranich; LorraineJones.

Credit:AliceWhitely.

Pass:AliceLanders;Beula Landers.

TRINITYCOLLEGE OFMUSICTHEORY

Junior.

Honours:ValmaBroadhurst.

Preparatory.

Honours:JenniferGardener; AliceWhitely;BeulaLanders;AliceLanders.

Pass:J.Ibbotson.

Honours:RonaldWilliams.

FirstSteps.

Honours:JuneMeerton;EileenMeerton;ValmaHayes; PerinaGericevich;MargaretDawes;C.Carlson;Ivy Franich;PeterDraper.

Credit:JohnCurtis.

Merit:LorraineJones.

Pass:A.Macfarlane.

UniversityJunior.

JoanHannan,5subjects;Joan O'Connor,5subjects;Coralie Martiensen,6subjects;Teresa Turner,7subjects;MarieMorris,2subjects(adding).

ArtofSpeechTrinityCollege.

Intermediate:ValmaHayes (Hons);RuthSeinor(Hons); JenniferGardener(Pass).

Junior:MargaretMcGarry (Hons);MaryGreen(Merit); MargaretLanders(Merit);AnneMacfarlane(Merit);DoreenTite(Pass).

AdvancedPreparatory:Helen Flynn(Hons);JudithWalton (Hons);JoanLanders(Merit); MargaretGoddard(Mer);Leonie White(Hons).

Initial:FayeBudiselic(Hons) ValerieGreen(Hons);Gaynor Kent(Merit);GwendaStarr (Merit);MariaFacchin(Merit); JaniceBrennan(Merit).

CityCommercialCollege:

Grade7-6Typewriting:Rita Casey,MarieRorris,Maureen Jenkins,DianaRakich,Mifi Jones,BernadetteWatts,VeronicaRyan,ShirleyBranch,Beula Landers, Grade7-6Shorthand:Rita Casey,MarieMorris,Maureen Jenkins,DianaRakich,MifiJones,BernadetteWatts,Veronica Ryan,ShirleyBranch.

Grade6-5Typewriting:Rita Casey,MarieMorris,Maureen Jenkins,DianaRakich.

KELLERBERRIN.

novan;MarieMackin;Merit: JeanMunro;MargaretGorman.

FirstSteps:Honours:Patricia Kinsella;RaymaStruthers;Elva Groves;KayGorman.

Preparatory:Merit:Maureen Martin;ElmaMunro;FayCox.

AdvancedPreparatory:Honours:EdithBlair;Teresa Scott;MargaretScott.

Junior:Merit:VeronicaDonovan.

Intermediate:Honours:MargaretThomson.

THEORYOFMUSIC

Junior:Honours:TeresaScott; MargaretScott;Merit:Maureen Martin.

Preparatory:Honours:WilliamCawley;LucilleThornton; ElvaGroves;JamesWhite.Merit:ElmaMunro;FayCox.

FirstSteps:Honours:Rhonda McFarlane;-Merit:Rayma Struthers;-Pass:Dorothy Thompson;RosemaryMcLennan;GlenysHamilton.

UNIVERSITYOFW.A. PIANO

SeventhGrade.

Credit:DoreenKirby.

FifthGrade.

Credit:YvonneMarsh.

FourthGrade.

Pass:MargaretThomson.

ThirdGrade.

Honours:FayCox;-Credit: MaureenMartin;PamelaMarsh; GloriaMartin.-Pass:Margaret Scott;LucilleThornton;Valerie Tranter;EdithBlair;JocelynIbbotson;RosalieLane;Shirley Mitchell;MaureenLane;MaureenMackin.

SecondGrade.

Credit:TeresaScott.-Pass: ShirleyPascoe.

FirstGrade.

Credit:JamesWhite;William Cawley;ElmaMunro.-Pass: JoyceOverton;RhondaMcFarlane;AudreyPascoe;Maxine Ibbotson.

Preliminary.

BevanGardiner;TeresaSteber;GlenysHamilton:Rayma Struthers;LorraineLowe. VIOLIN

FifthGrade. Credit:YvonneHastings.Pass:ElsieOverton.

SecondGrade. Credit:YvonneMarsh.

FirstGrade. AudreyMcAuliffe.

Preliminary. DorothyThompson;Jean Munro;AnnetteHarrison;Elva Groves.

SINGING

FifthGrade. JoyFarrell. ThirdGrade. WilmaMorley. MUSICALPERCEPTION

FourthGrade.

Credit:ShirleyMcAuliffe.

ThirdGrade. Credit:MargaretThomson.Pass:RosalieLane;Maureen Mackin.

UNDERWOODBUSINESS COLLEGE.

Book-Keeping. Elementary ShirleyMcAuliffe(Credit); MargaretThomson(Credit); ValerieTranter(Pass).

Typewriting.Intermediate

ShirleyWickens(Credit); ShirleyMcAuliffe(Credit);DoreenKirby(Credit);Valerie Tranter(Pass). ShorthandSpeed. ValerieTranter;ShirleyMcAuliffe.

SOUTHERNCROSS.

UNIVERSITYOF WESTERNAUSTRALIA

MusicResults.September1949

Associate.

MauraCarlson.

ThirdGrade.

Credit:CoralMurray.

Pass:RomaRonchi,Eileen Harris,ElaineMurray,BernadetteDevane(Violin).

SecondGrade.

Credit:EleanorStanton.

Pass:MargaretForrester,TerranceGawned(Violin).

FirstGrade.

UNIVERSITYTHEORY

September1949

SecondGrade.

Honours:CoralMurray.

FirstGrade.

Honours:SusanWatkins. FirstGrade. Honours:MargaretForrester.

WAROONA.

EXAMINATIONRESULTS

JuniorCertificate

Eightsubjects:LylaElliott. Eightsubjects:DorothyJackson.

Sevensubjects:DeniseBrennan. Foursubjects:KathleenDawe. A.M.E.B.Examinations Pianoforte

FourthGrade.

Credit:JoanCooper.-Pass: MargaretKane. ThirdGrade.

Credit:GertrudeJenkins.

SecondGrade.

Honours:GeraldinePrice.Credit:PaulineHadley,Joy Berry,NeilTwaddle.-Pass: AdrianBrowne. FirstGrade.

Credit:CarolynBrennan. Violin

FourthGrade.

Honours:JohnCooper.

Credit:GrahamReeves.

SecondGrade.

Honours:AnneRafferty.

Credit:MaureenFitzpatrick, PatriciaWyatt.

FirstGrade.

Credit:VeronicaO'Rourke.

Pass:JosephineO'Rourke.

Preliminary.Pass:MaryRacco,Kevin Browne.

TRINITYCOLLEGE EXAMINATIONS Pianoforte

Junior.

Honours:DesmondColum. Merit:MarieRafferty.

FirstSteps.

Honours:AdrianAlexander. Elocution

AdvancedSenior. Merit:KathleenDawe.

Intermediate.

Honours:PatriciaWyatt,MalarieRafferty. Merit:JoanCooper. Junior.

Merit:JoyceBerry.

AdvancedPreparatory.

Honours:AnneRafferty,LyntteWarrilow.

Merit:DesmondColum.

FirstSteps.

Honours:StephanieMark,LesleyDavis. Theory

Junior.

Honours:JoanCooper,PatriciaWyatt,JohnCooper, GrahamReeves.

Preparatory.

Honours:CarolynBrennan, PaulineHadley,JoyceBerry,NeilTwaddle. Merit:ClareMurphy.

FirstSteps.

Honours:GeraldinePrice.

BOULDER.

LEAVINGCERTIFICATE.

DIANAFRANCIS:5subjects.

BARBARATOIA:1subject. UNIVERSITYOFW.A.

PRACTICAL.

SeventhGrade:

Pass:JoyPettit.

FifthGrade:

Credit:MarilynHogan,ValerieJones,JenniferHurse(Violin).

Pass:MaureenRyan,MargaretSharp,NoreenBettini (Singing).

FourthGrade:

Pass:PatriciaSexton,MaureenJones(Violin).

ThirdGrade:

Honours:MargaretMacNeill.

Credit:PatriciaFrank,MarilynHogan(Violin).

Pass:JoanBrown,Valma Gojanovich,PatriciaLowry, JanetCarrington,Margaret Boylen,

SecondGrade:

Credit:MarilynWillcocks, GeraldineArdagh,BrianHogan.

Pass:BrianHogan(Violin).

FirstGrade:

Schools

THEORETICAL.

FifthGrade: Pass:DianaFrancis,JoyPettit.

FourthGrade:

PassiMarilynHogan,JenniferHuse.

ThirdGrade:

Credit:MargaretSharp,PatriciaSexton,MaureenJones, NoraCovic,BarbaraRymer, LynetteMartin,ValerieJones.

Pass:MaureenRyan,Heather Jones.

SecondGrade:

Honours:JanetCarrington, PatriciaLowry,PatriciaConway.

Credit:MargaretBoylen,PatriciaFrank.

Pass:JoanBrown.

FirstGrade:

Honours:PamelaMincham, Frances Kosovich,Robert Cruickshank.

Credit:BrianHogan.

Pass:MarilynWillcocks.

TRINITYCOLLEGEOF MUSIC.

PRACTICAL.

Preparatory:

Merit:RobertCruickshank.

FirstSteps:

Honours:MerleGreen.

Merit:MargaretR. Marie Trott.

Initial:

Honours:MargaretMarshall, SusanChalmers,MarieRodgers.

Merit:AilsaMacNeill,Janet Hogan.

THEORETICAL.

NOVEMBER1948

Intermediate:

Honours:MarilynHogan.

AdvancedJunior: Merit:NoraCovic.

Junior:

Honours:PatriciaFrank. Merit:MargaretMacNeill.

Preparatory:

Honours:RobertCruickshank; MarleneMacDermott;EvelynLoveridge.

Merit:BrianHogan. JUNE1949

AdvancedIntermediate:

Honours:MarilynHogan;JenniferHurse.

Intermediate:

Pass:LorraineSteele.

AdvancedJunior:

Merit:MaureenJones.

Pass:LynetteMartin;Heather Jones;ValerieJones;PatriciaSexton.

Junior.

Honours:JanetCarrington,ValmaGojanovich,Patricia Lowry,MargaretBoylen, PatriciaConway.

Pass:ValerieWilson,Joan Brown.

Preparatory.

Honours:PamelaMincham, FrancesKosovich.

Merit:GeraldineArdagh.

FirstSteps.

Honours:BernadetteO'Brien, JohnWare,MerleGreen, MarilynClements.

Merit:MargaretMarshall,Fay Gilbert,MargaretRyan.

Pass:TerenceShanahan,JamesLarcombe.

ELOCUTION

AdvancedSenior.

Honours:MarilynHogan, MargaretSharp.

Senior.

Merit:NoreenBettini.

Intermediate.

Merit:LynetteMartin.

Junior.

Pass:MaureenJones,Heather Jones.

AdvancedPreparatory.

Honours:MarilynClements, JudithMartin.

Merit:ColleenLowry.

Pass:BrianHogan.

FirstSteps.

Honours:BernadetteO'Brien, SusanChalmers,Marlene MacDermott.

Initial.

Honours:JanMcClements, JanetHogan.

(ContinuedonPage13)

ZIMPEL'S

JuniorCertificateExamination. MaureenLane,8subjects; YvonneHastings,7subjects.

TRINITYCOLLEGEOFMUSIC ELOCUTION

Initial:Honours:AnthonyDo-

Credit:WendyEdwards, ShirleyGarrett.

Preliminary.Pass:ColleenHarper,Shirley Mold,RosalieMillett,Merle Beckwith,MaxwellRoberts,JudithdeMamiel,ArthurStanton.

Pass:MarilynClements,MargaretSharp(Violin),Marlene MacDermott,DesmondRobinson.

Preliminary:

Pass:RosieCoufos,FayGilbert,MarleneHefron(Violin), FrancisKosovich(Violin),JudithMartin,PamelaMincham (Violin),RayStarkie(Violin), JohnWare(Violin).

FORSTURDYLOUNGEOR BEDROOM.

WRITINGTABLEand4, CHAIR, measuring16in.x34in.,andfinishedineither £14/5/2 naturalgrainedsilkyoakorpolishedJarrah £12/6/7

MODERNBOWENDCHINA CABINET.

Beautifullypolishedinwalnutveneer, withzinclightpanels,plateglass shelvesorback.

£16/12/2

(Atleft).

(Above). 4

HalfRound HALLTABLE, inattractivesilky oak,withturned legs.

a PAGETWO. THERECORD Nt. 'a Thursday,February2,1956. ,

QUALITYOCCASIONAL FURNITURE. Addthefinaltouchofglamour toyourhomewithoneofZimpel'smanybeautiful

Pieces.

Occasional

FIRESIDECHAIR. FeaturingtheSwive, back,sodesignedtogive maximumsupportand comfort.Upholsteredin Genoavelvet 5/15/(Atright). Veneered INLAIDTOP LOUNGE TABLE, invarietyofinterestingdesigns. £41317. 24/11/W.ZIMPEL,LTD. 797-801HAYSTREET.

Galway,CityoftheTribes

ByRightRev.MonsignorMcMahon.

Theancient,storiedcityof theTribesweavesitsspellabout youfromthemomentyou breatheitsoldworldair.Echoes ofitsrustlingsilksandcrunchingcarriagewheelscomeback asyoustandattheBrown"GatewayinEyreSquare.That nobleentranceinmellowed stone,embellishedwithcarvingsandbearingproudlythecoat armsofoneofitsprincely merchants,thetribeofBrowne, soughtitsdesigninSouthern Europe.Walkthroughitand standbeforeVadraigO'Conaire ashesitsamongstonerabbits andsquirrelsandimagesofthe wildthingsheloved,hishaton thebackofhishead,dressed,a homespuntweeds,andafar awaylookinhiseyesthatonly anotherpoetcouldfathom. Galwayhashonoureditsnative soninaworthymanner.O'Conairewasofadifferenttribe thanthefourteenmerchant princeswhoruledhercommerce. Hewasabornstoryteler,a wandererlikeRaftery,awastrel andyethewasthetines:writer ofmodernIrish,acreatorwho puthistalentintohiswork. Therewasalwaysawelcome forthistelleroftales,ashe walkedtheroadsofIrelandin heavyboots,ablack-thornstick andapipeofstrong.noacco. Padraigwasofthetribethatis passingfromtheworld,thesolitaryoneswhowalkandthink alongtheroadthatgoes%%est bytheseaandbequeath'heir thoughtstousinstoriesthat willremain.

Lynch'sCastle Waseverabankmoreworthilyhousedthanthehankthat functionsinLynch'sCastlein Galway?In1493JamesF;tzstephenLynch,theMayorof GalwayCity,hangedhisown sonfromthewindowofhisown house,whennoonewouldoffer

THEJETFIGHTER. Crowdssawthejetfighter thisweek.Aninterestingsight foryouwouldbeyournamein printasthewinneroftheNo. 527CharitiesConsultation.First prizeis£3,000.Buyaticket to-day.

tohangtheyoungmanfound guilty.Thewindowmaybeseen thisdayinGalway.TheLynch familygave84mayorstoGalwayCityanddowntothe middleofthe17thcenturywere theleadersofcommerceand government.Onthewallsof Lynch'sCastlearecarvings, andcoatsofarmsthatareof interesttostudentsofheraldry. OffivesculpturedslabsIwill mentiontheoneoverthemain doorway.Anapeholdingachild looksdownonyouasyouenter. Thisrepresentsthelegendthat whenfirebrokeoutinthecastle anapesnatchedachildfromits cradle,carriedittothetopof thecastleandbroughtittosafety.ThenameLynchwasderivedfromthelynx,and animalissculpturedon wallsofthecastleandon LynchtombstoneinSt. cholas'sChurch.

that the the NiTheSpanishArch.

Whenonceaskedbyapressmanwhatnationalityshewas, ClareSheridanreplied:"English ImaybebutnotEnglishonly, andperhaps,solittleEnglishas hardlytojustifythequalification.Mymother'sfamily,theJecomesofNewYork,werebyoriginFrench,HuguenotrefugeesfromLaRochelle,whoin theearlypioneerdaysadded someRedIndiantotheirtrue blood.Myfather,Moreton Frewen,whosefamilywereof Sussexstock,hadahundredper centIrishMother.Shewasa Hoinan,relatedtotheLe Fanu'sofDublin,andthrough herweinheritedapropertycal- ledInnishannonontheBandon River,whereIspentmostofmy childhood.Imarriedadirect descendantofoneofIreland's mostbrilliantsons,thefamous RichardBrinsleyThisconglomerationofEnglish,American, Irish,French,Redskinisyourstruly-ClareSheridan."

Withinthishistoriccastleand memorialtotheseveresenseof dutyofafatherwhohangedhis ownson,thebankisgenerous initsuseoftheConnemara marbleandpreservesthecastle atmosphereadmirably.

TheSpanishArchunderwhich thegrandeesofSpainparaded, forGalwaywasabusyportfor Spanishwivesandexports,is nowthehomeofClareSheridan, writerandsculptor,andkinswomanofWinstonChurchill. HercarvedMadonnaandChild mighthavebeenmodelledby oneofthedark-hairedandsallowskinnedwomenofthenearby villageoftheCladdagh.The Madonnacarvedfromanoakin BattleAbbeyatthesiteofthe BattleofHastings,isontopof theleirch,andlooksacrossthe CorribRiveratthecity.Beside itthesculptorhasbuiltastudio thatcommandsamagnificient viewofGalwayBay.Shehas soldherhouseintheSaharaand toherGalwayhasenticedAnita Leslie,thedaughterofSirShane Leslie,tobecomeaneighbourat CranmoreCastle.MissLeslie haswontheCroixdeGuerrefor herservicestoFrance.Sothose talentedkinswomenhavecome tosettlethere.

NEWBOOKSFOR1950.

Thefollowingbooksareavailable:-

DAILYMISSAL (Cabrol,£111619;St.Andrew,£3/5/6.

SUNDAYMISSALS(HoeverandStedman).Allpricesfrom 3/9to25/-.(WhenorderingpleasestateHOEVERor STEDMAN).

Toanotherpress-manshe confidedthathercousin,Winston Churchill,wasangrywhenin 1920shemadebustsofLenin andTrotskybutwaspleased wheninAugust'46shewasreceivedintotheCatholicChurch atAssisi.Winstonwrotetoher ontheoccasionexpressinghis admirationforthestandtaken bytheCatholicChurchforthe dignityoftheindividualasop- posedtototalitarianism. The14Tribes

TheTribesofGalwaywereinvitedbythewarringrival princesofConnachttocome andsettleinGalwayCityandhelptomakepeacethere.On thewallsoftheCitywereinscribedthewords:

"Fromtheferocityofthe O'Flaherty's.GoodLorddeliver us".

Inthecityregulationswereprintedthewords:

"AnO'Flahertymaywalkthe streetsoftheCityprovidedhe didnotswagger".

13oftheTribessailedfrom Bristolintheyear1100.Their namesandoriginwere:Athy (Welsh),Blake(English),Bodkin (French),Browne(English), D'Arcy(French),Deane(En- glish),Font (French),(French),Ffrench Joyce(Welsh),Lynch (French),Martin(Welsh),Morris(Welsh),andSkerritt (French).Thelastofthe Tribesandtheonlyoneof Irishorigin.weretheKirwans, whocameontheyear1488. OurlateSirJohnKirwanisa directdescendant.Thenames andcoatsofarmsmaybeseen framedintheChurchofSt. Nicholas.The14TribesintermarriedandbecamemoreIrish thantheIrishthemselves.

THECHURCHOFST.

NICHOLAS.

TheCollegiateChurchofSt. Nicholasisworthalongvisit, forthereisawaitingyoua guidewhoknowshisstoryand isevidentlyproudofit.St. Nicholasisthepatronsaintof sailorsandseafarers.Thecentralnavedatesbackto1320. Ithadoneworshipperwhose nameishistory.Christopher ColumbusanchoredinGalway Bayin1492,andheardMassin St.Nicholas's.HealsorecruitedaGalwaysailoraspilot, whosenamewasDeColvey,andwhosailedwithColumbusto discoverAmerica.Tradition saysthattheGalwaymanwasthefirstmantoland,forhe sprangoutofthelandingboat andwadedontotheshore.

Thelepers'squint,awindow throughwhichthelepersheard Mass,isstillintact.Thelepers stoodoutsidethechurchand lookedinasMasswenton.LeprosycametoGalwaywiththe returningCrusaders.

biseriminations

QUESTIONSANDANSWERS.

Thisishowitoftenhappens. Thedearoldladywhogoesto morningMassaccostsFather onemorningwithanAgnusDei inherhand.Someholynun hassentittoher:soshewants Fathertoblessitandaskshim howsheshouldwearit.What ishetodo?Perhapshehas neverheardofanAgnusDei before.Hegivesitablessing and,leavinghertoherowndevices,hehurriesaway.

Againitmayhappenthatone oftheyoungmenoftheparish hastakenpartinadiscussion aboutthemoralityofatomic bombingandothermodernmethodsofwarfare.Hehasvague notionsandwantstogetafew clearideasabouttheattitudeof theChurchinthesematters. WhathasFathertosaytohim? Fathermaybenonplussedand annoyed.Hehasnotimeto studysuchquestions,and,besides,wherecouldhefindthe information. Answerstotheseandmany otherquestionsconfronting priestsandreligiousaresetout inbriefandconciseforminthe recentworkbyCanonO'Mahoney:"QuestionsandAnswers." Thisisacollectionofhisanswerstoquestionssentinby prieststothe"ClergyReview." Thefirstvolumedealswith "TheSacraments,"andthesecond,whichwillsoonbeonsale attheCentralCatholicBookshop,dealswith"ThePrecepts."

Thissecondvolumecontains oversevenhundredreplies,all ofwhichareverymuchtothe pointanddevoidofsuperfluous verbiage.Theauthoriscare-

Thereasontruthisstranger thanfictionis:wehearsolittle ofit.

fultopresentthetextofany authoratitonettbsiauulunitize authorativedocumentsrelevant tomattersdiscussed,andwhere needariseshesuppliestheopin- ionsofapprovedtheologians.As aconsequence,thebookis sprinkledwithLatinquotations, buttheseareusuallyaccompaniedbysummaryremarksin English,whicheliminatepossibleambiguityandfacilitate hurriedreference.Theindex, too,isveryhelpful.

Ofcoursethisisbynomeans acomprehensivetreatmentof theCommandmentsofGodand theChurch,butquiteextensive answersaregivenontheFaith andSixthCommandments,and onlawsgoverningreligiousbodies.Thepeculiarvalueof thebookliesinthefactthatthe authorgivesabalancedinterpretationofimportantlawsin thelightofnewdecisionsand recenttheologicaldiscussions. TheEnglishpriceisgivenas18s. -J.O'B.

HOUSINGSOLUTION

CORDOVA,Spain,Jan.6 (NC).MinisterJoseAntonioGiron, ofLabor,hasassigned tenancyto300low-priced,mo-dernhouses,locatedintheFray Albinodistrict.Thetenantswill payamonthlyrentalof40pesetas,about£1-16-0.SenorGironalsolaidthecornerstonefor anartsandcraftsschoolforthe childrenofthatdistrict.

TheprojectwasfoundedbytheAssociationoftheSacred Heart,whosepresidentisBishop AlbinoGonzalezofCordova, whosezealalreadyhasbroughtabouttheconstructionof800 housesforthemiddleclass.

CENTRALCATHOLICBOOKSHOP, 36PIERSTREET,PERTH. 'PHONE:B5754. 41104141

Theguildmen'stombstonesbearthesymbolsoftheirtrade incarvedstones.Thememorialstothedepartedtribesare richinheraldiccarvings.In factGalwayisarichstoreof heraldryandsymbolism.Thegrandfatherofthatsoldierimmortalisedas"TheScarlet Pimpernel,"isburiedherewith hiscoatofarmsofthreelaugh- ingcats.HisnamewasRobertBlakeney,ofCastleBlakeney.ThehoofmarksofCromwell'shorsesandtheringsthatheldthehorsesaretheretoremindGalwaythatsoldierswere billetedandhorsesstabledfor sixmonthsintheirhistoric ChurchofSt.Nicholas.

CARPETPRICESHAVEINCREASED,BUTWE'VE STILLAFULLRANGEOFAlQUALITY

BODYCARPETAT

Sincedevaluationofthe£,Carpet priceshaveshownasharpincrease,so you'llbewisetobuyyourEodyCarpet NOWfromthehugerangeatBarrett's securedbeforetherise.Allthesmartestpatternsin genuineAlAxminsterBodyCarpetatonly33/6yard.

Thursday,February2,1950. THERECORD PAGETHREE,

11/9

30/

BRIDE'SPRAYERBOOK

o'Pearl,50/-). Agoodrangeofgeneraldevotionalbooks. NOVENAMANUAL(Stedman),Jesus,MaryandJoseph 3/6 HOUROFADORATION(BookIandII) 7d.each IRISHHORNROSARIES 2/6and3/6 IMMACULATECONCEPTIONBEADS 1/-each MYYOKEISSWEET(Rev.J.Kearney) 12/3 YOUSHALLFINDREST(Rev.J.Kearney) 11/9 LEARNOFME(Rev.J.Kearney) 12/3 MYSPIRITUALEXERCISES(Rev.J.Kearney) 12/3 ALLMYDAYSFORGOD(St.Alphonsus),Vols.I,II,andIII., 11/6each. THEDIVINECRUCIBLE(MotherM.St.Austin) 17/6 ONPRAYER(J.P.DeCausade,S.J.) 17/6 THEWORDSOFTHEMASS(Butler,S.J.) 10/6 OTHERCHRISTS(FatherAloysius,O.F.M.Cap.) 9/6 MATTTALBOT(Rev.JamesF.Cassidy,B.A.) 3/6 THECONFESSIONSOFST.AUGUSTINE(Translationof)12/3 THETEXTOFTHESPIRITUALEXERCISESOFST. IGNATIUS 8/3 THELIFEANDLEGENDOFST.PATRICK(LudwigBieler), 17/6 THENATUREANDTREATMENTOFSCRUM...FS(Dermot MARRIAGEPRELIMINARIES(E.J.Mahoney) 8/6 THREERELIGIOUSREBELS(Rev.M.Raymond) 17/6 SEEKINGFORTROUBLE(MargaretT.Monro) 10/- THEEVERLASTINGMAN(G.K.Chesterton) 6/6 ST.FRANCISOFASSISI(G.K.Chesterton) 6/6 ST.FRANCISDESALES(Rev.JamesF.Cassidy) 4/9 SAINTSASGUIDES(C.C.Martindale,S.J.) 8/3 LIVESOFTHESAINTS(DonaldAttwater) 21/- THESPIRITOFTHESOCIETYOFST.VINCENTDE ST.BENEDICT(T.F.Lindsay) 14/9 HEREANDNOW(J.B.Morton) 10/6 HOWTOSTOPWORRYINGANDSTARTLIVING(Dale Carnegie) 12/6 INTHESHADOW(J.A.Alexander) 21/CALLORWRITE.

NEWTESTAMENT(Knox)

OLDTESTAMENT(Knox)

(moiresilk,38/6;ImitationMother

CARPETCO. 30PLAZAARCADE-BA-4988

TributetoPriest-Protector ofHungarianJews

oftheIndependentDemocratic PartyinHungaryuntilthe arrivaloftheNazis,inthe authoroftherecentbestseller,CardinalMindszenty:A ModernMartyr.Thefollowing tributeispresentedingrateful memoryofFatherRaile's heroicworktoprotectthe persecutedJewsofHungary.

Agreatmanwasburiedin BostononSeptember9,His namewasJamesRaffle.Hewas aJesuitpriest,aHungarianrefugee,ateacherofGerman grammaratBostonCollegeHigh School.

ItisdoubtfulthattheAmericanJesuitFathersknewhow greatamanhewas.They admiredenormously,Icouldee, hisprodigiousenergy,hisready humorhisrobustholiness.They knewliehadheldofficesoftrust sohisOrder,thathehadbeen AssistanttotheFatherProvincialofHungary,thatheailsfor atimetherepresentativeofthe VaticaninBudapest,thathe wasapersonalfriendofCardinalMindszenty.

Dr.BelaFabian,presidentMarch20,1944WhentheRegent,AdmiralHorthy,sought anarmisticefromtheAllies,the Nazissupportedthecoupof theirlocalstoogesoftheArrow Crossorganization-manyof whomarenowfiguresofthe communistregimeinmynative land.Thefallof1944andthe winterof1945sawthenaziterroratitsheight,withitscruelty directed,asalways,againstthe Jews.AspresidentoftheIndependentDemocraticParty,I wasimmediatelyarrestedalong withalltheotherdemocratic politicalleadersofHungary. Becauseofthespecialinterest ofmypoliticalenemy,aquisling, IwassenttoAuschwitz.Later IwastransferredtoOranienburg,thentoSachsenhausenand thentoOhrdruf,allconcentrationcampsoffearfulmemory.

FromHungaryalone,600,000 JewswereshippedtoAuschwitz tobesystematicallymurderedburnedincrematories,theirashes thrownonthegroundforfertilizer.FromthecityofBudapest 130,003Jewsescapedthattragic fate.

Theschoolboyswhoattended thefuneralhadheardfrom FatherRailethestoryofHungary'splighttoday.Theyhadnot heardthestoryofFatherRails becauseheseldomspokeabout himself.Greatmenseldomboast ofwhattheyhavedone.Their silence,theirmodestyisapartof theirgreatness.Itwassoin FatherRaile'scase.

FatherRailedidnotspeak,for instance,ofwhathehaddone formypeople,theJewsofBudapest.WhenItoldsomeofthat storyinmyrecentbook,CardinalMindszenty:AModern Martyr (Scribner's),Father Railscomplainedtoamutual friendthatmymakinghimout tobeaherowasabsurd,thata manstouldnotbesingledout forpraisefordoinghissimple duty,thatthechiefcreditshould gotothosesimpleChristianfamilieswho,despitethreatsof death,listenedtotheirpriests andhidtheJews."Doingone's duty"asaJesuitpriestgenerally involvesasuccessionofsimple, unspectaculardailytasks.TeachingGermangrammarinahigh school,forexample.Doingwhat FatherRaileconsideredhisduty inBudapestduringthenazioccupationcalledforhighheroism, recklessbraveryForFather Raileconsideredithisdutyto helpharboirJews.Suchunselfishnessinactioninthemidstof nerilsamountstoagreatness thatcannotbeleftunpublicized.

Whatwasthesituation?With :hevargoingagainstthem,the GermansoccupiedHungaryon

Howdidthose130,000escape?

Eachhashisownstorytotell, differentindetailbutwitha commonconclusion,generally spokenwithashrugofthe shouldersandhandspointedto heaven:''Godhelpedme GodhelpedthoseJewsthrough thecharityofChristian,inthat timeofperil.AmongtheProtestantsLaszloVattay,leaderof the"SoliDeoGloria"student organization,mustberemembered.Mindszenty,thenBishopof Vesprem,declared:"Iftodaywe donotdoourutmosttosave theJewsattheriskofourlives, theineradicablebrandofshame willremainuponus."Mindszentysentoneofthepriestsof hisdiocese,FatherBelaVarga. toBudapesttoorganizerescue workinthenameoftheChurch. Headquartersfortheoperation wasintheJesuitResidenceat25 MariaUtcainJosefVaros.

Oneofthe150Jewwhowas hiddeninthecellarofthatJesuit Houseduringthelongweeksof thenaziterrorrecentlypassed throughNewYorkonhi,wayto Australia.GabrielGyarfasisa gratefulJewwhowantsthe worldtohearoftheastonishing ingeniousnessandcourageof FatherRaile,formerlyof25 MariaUtca. Inallofthestoriestoldbythe JewsofBudapest,explaining howwithGod'shelptheyescaped theNazis,twonamesareinevitablyrepeated.ThereisRaoul Wallenberg.thespecialcommissioneroftheKingofSweden,

OnthetRoadw HOTELAccommo FirstClass CityBeach." dation. PhoneW3418. M.CRANLEY,Prop.

L.J.ELLIOTT---MERCER

675BEAUFORTSTREET. 'PHONE:U2324. (Ex-student,C.B.H.S.,Highgate). SPECIALISTINMEN'SANDBOYS'WEAR.

WEAVER&LOCK HIGH-CLASSAERATEDWATERS WESPECIALISEINCORDIALS.

TEL.:MU1831. SUBURBANROAD,SOUTHPERTH

ARTHURE.DAVIES&CO. (WALLACEA.H.GREEN)

FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS

PERTH Cr.Beaufortand BulwerStreets. B9400

CLAREMONT Opposite RailwayStation. F2177

RemSaintoundedOrder

'WhichAssistsAborigines

draggedawaybytheRussiansa fewdaysafterthedefeatofthe Nazis.Hewasaccusedofbeing anAmericanspy,andrioone hasheardofWallenbergsince.A smileusedtoappearonthefaces ofBudapest'sJewsatthementionofFatherRaile'sname.

FatherRade,FatherRaile, theHungarianJesuitwiththe Irish-soundingname,everyone seemedtohaveastoryabout him,astoryinwhichthesun alwaysshone.Intheforeground ofthestoriestherewerealways instancesofhisfearlessnessand humor.Inthebackgroundwas somehuntedJew,hiddenand trembling.

TherewerestoriesofFather RailsgailyforgingGerman stampsinhis"documentfactory,"ofFatherRailslearning thenextmoveoftheNazisas heseemedtofraternizewith drunkenSStroopsintheneighborhoodtavern.Indeed,itwasto thecornertavernthatFather Railewentonenightseekinga JewnamedHalmoswhohadleft hi,hidingplaceinthecellarof theJesuitResidenceinsearchof liquorwhichhelovedpotwisely andaltogethertoowell.If Halmoswerecaught,theNazis woulddiscoverfromthedrunken babblerthehidingplaceofhundredsofotherJews."Wasthere aratherJewish-lookingcrazy fellowhere?"FatherRaileasked thebartender.Toldthatthe NazishadtakenHalmosoffto theirheadquarters,FatherRaile sentwordbacktothecellar warningeveryoneandsetofffor theguardhouse.

"Didn'ttheyjustbringina lunatic?"FatherRaffleaskedthe firstsoldierhemet.

"Theyjustbroughtinsome guy,"hewastold.

"Thefellowishalf-wittedHe helpsaroundourHouse,"Father Raileexplained.

"HelooksJewish."

"HebelongstotheJesuit House.Wewanthimback." FatherRaile'snervewon.

Whenhismercifulworkwas discoveredandhehadtoflee fromtheCommunists,hecame toAmericaandbecameateacher ofGermangrammar.itwas somethingthatwouldhelpthe worktheJesuitsweredoingin Boston.OnSeptember6,while ridingwithafellowpriestona NewJerseyroad,hewaskilled inanautoaccident.Havingcome unscathedthroughtheterrorsof thenaziandcommunistregimes, hewaskilledbyatruck.

RepresentativesfromtheAustralianPallottinecommunities wereinRomeforthebeatificas onSundaylast,January22,of BlessedVincentMaryPallotti, founderofthesocietypopularly knownafterhisnamebutofficiallydesignatedtheSocietyof theCatholicApostolate

FatherPallotti'sbeatification isthefirstofthemanywhich willbeheldthroughoutthe}loly Year.

Thoughhecouldhave.eon renownasadistinguishedacademictheologian,FatherPallotti dedicatedhimselftopastoral workandtothecareofshepoor.

Oncehewentsofarastodisguisehimselfosanoldwoman inordertoreachthebedsideof adyingyoungman,whohada pistolunderhispillowreadyto killthefirstpriestwhoshould approachhim.

ASCETIC.

Duringthecholeraplagueof 1837.Pallotticonstantlyendangeredhislifeinministeringto thestricken.

Afteradayspentinapostolic labourhewasaccustomedto passalmostthewholenightin prayer,disciplininghimselfeven toblood,andsleepingforafew hoursonachairoronthebare floor. ThemostdistinguishedreprePopesGregoryXVIandPiusIX honouredhim,buttheonlyadvantagehetookoftheirfriendofthepoor. Evenasayoungman,heoften returnedhomebarefooted,after havinggivenawayhalfhisclothinginalms;andmorethanonce washeknowntohavegiven awayhisbedtotheneedy.

LeoXIIIwhospokefromhis personalobservation,saidhe wouldnothesitatetoconsider himasaint.Shortlyafterhis deaththepreparatoryexaminationsforhisbeatificationbegan andin1887hewasdeclaredVenerable.

EARLYSTUDIES

Thenewbeatuswasbornon April21,1795,inRome,anddied onJanuary22(exactlyonehun-

dredyearsago).Heliesburied inthechurchofSanSalvatore inOnda.Hewasdescendedfrom thenoblefamiliesofthePallotti ofNorciaandtheDeRossiof Rome. Hisearlystudiesweremade atthePiousSchoolsofSanPantaleone,whencehepassedtothe RomanCollege.Attheageof 16yearsheresolvedtobecome apriest,andon°May16,1820, attheageof22,hewasordained.Twomonthslaterhe obtainedhisDoctorateofTheology. TheSocietyofPallottineFatherswasfoundedbyFather Pallottiin1835topreservethe FaithamongCatholics,andto workamongnon-Catholicsand infidels.

Thefoundergavetohissocietythenameof"Catholic Apostolate";afterwardschanged byPiusIXtothe"PiousSociety sentativesoftheRomanaristocracy,bishops,cardinals,andeven ofMission."

OnJanuary9,1835,Father Pallotticonceivedtheplanof hisinstituteandhavingsubmittedittotheApostolicSee,receivedtherequiredapprobation throughtheCardinalVicar, Odescalchi,onMay29,andfinallybyPopeGregoryXVIon July14ofthesameyear.

AUSTRALIANWORKS.

TheSocietyhasanumberof foundationsinAustralia.Their houseinVictoria,whichisanovitiateandhouseofStudiesfor AustralianstudentsandlayBrothersdestinedforworkof theSocietyinAustralia,islocatedatKew.

AmongtheAustralianaboriginesinKimberley,NorthWesternAustralia,thePallottine Fathersconductfivemission stations,withsevenchurches. TheseareBeagleBay,Broome, Balgo,DerbyandLombadina.

Eightpriestswithninelaybrothersattendthespiritual needsofCatholicsandnon-Catholics-whiteandblack-inan areaofover120,000square miles.AtDerby,theyalso conductaleprosariuminconjunctionwiththeSistersofSt. JohnofGod. AtTardun,nearGeraldton W.A.,thePallottinesconducta boardingschoolfortheeducation andtrainingofnativechildren; whileatSt.FrancisXavier's NativeMission,Wandering Brook(PerthArchdiocese),they haveahomeandtrainingcentreforaboriginalandhalf-caste nativesoftheSouth-Westof WesternAustralia.

FREMANTILE 85Market Street. L2228

Ihavegonethroughmany tragediesinmylife.Ilostmy country,myproperty,thelittle houseIloved,manyofthe much-lovedmembersofmyfamily.RussianandGermanconcentrationcampsandprisonslie behindme.Therearememories ofbattlesinwhichmanydear friendsfellbesidemeinheroic struggles.Againstthebackground ofsuchexperience,suchmemories,whenIheardthatFather Railehadbeenkilledbyatruck, Isufferedrealgrief.Therewas grief,too,intheJewishcommunityofBudapestwhenthe VoiceofAmericabroadcastthe news. AllthisIwantedtosay,andI traveledtobostontospeakat thefuneral.Iwantedtotellall whowouldlistenthatinsHungary 130,000Jewswhoescapedthe naziterrorandarenowsuffering undercommunistterrorsend theirgriefandsympathy,too,as atributeofgratitudetoFather Raile.Theyexplainedtomethat itisnotcustomarytohave41 ogiesatJesuitfunerals.Itwas possible,however,togivetothe NewEnglandJesuitProvincial acopyofthewordsthatwerein myheartto'sty.Hewillforward themessagetotheProvincialof Hungaryandthustoallof FatherRaile'spersecutedfellow Jesuits,tohisagedmotherand twobrothers. Standingthereinsilenceinthe ChurchoftheImmaculateConceptioninBoston,listening thechantofthepriests,Iwnew thatFatherRaileunderstood everywordIwantedtosayto everyoneinthecity,everyonein theworld.

JAS.KIELY&SONS BRACHBAKERY.

FAIRLIGHTSTREET,MOSMANPARK.

PHONEFTIM-ONEQUALITY-THEBERT MaltandWholemealBreadaSpeciality,

FreshMilkDaily

SUPPLIEDBY M.WADEandSONS

47ALBERTSTREET,NORTHPERTH.PHONEB9614

OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS WANTINGTOBUYCARS.

ThousandsofPoundsofDisposalstoClear. WONDERFULBARGAINS

161ALBANYROAD,VICTORIAPARK.M1078.

WHITEROCKQUARRIES FOR

ALLGRADESOFMETALFORROAD CONSTRUCTIONANDCONCRETEWORK

'PHONES:B8866;B8989.AFTERHOURS:91W532, 7thFloorCOLONIALMUTUALLIFEBUILDINGS,PERTH

PAGEFOUR, THERECORD Thursday,February2,1950.

TributetoPriest-Protector ofHungarianJews

oftheindependentDemocratic l'artyinHungaryuntilthe arrivaloftheNazis,inthe authoroftherecentbeetseller,CardinalMindszenty:A ModernMartyr.Thefollowing tributeispresentedingrateful memoryofFatherRaile's heroicworktoprotectthe persecutedJewsofHungary, Agreatmanwasburiedin BostononSeptember9.His namewasJamesRaile.Hewas aJesuitpriest,aHungarianrefugee,ateacherofGerman grammaratBostonCollegeHigh School.

ItisdoubtfulthattheAmerleanJesuitFathersknewhow greatamanhewas.They admiredenormously,Icouldee, hisprodigiousenergy,hisready humor,hisrobustholiness.They knewhehadheldofficesoftrust inhisOrder,thathehadbeen AssistanttotheFatherProvincialofHungary,thathewasfor atimetherepresentativeofthe VaticaninBudapest,thathe wasapersonalfriendofCardinalMindszenty.

DrBelaFabian,presidentMarch20,1944WhentheRegent,AdmiralHorthy,sought anarmisticefromtheAllies,the Nazissupportedthecoupof theirlocalstoogesoftheArrow Crossorganization-manyof whomarenowfiguresofthe communistregimeinmynative land.Thefallof1944andthe winterof1945sawthenaziterroratitsheight,withitscruelty directed,asalways,againstthe Jews.AspresidentoftheIndependentDemocraticParty,I wasimmediatelyarrestedalong withalltheotherdemocratic politicalleadersofHungary. Becauseofthespecialinterest ofmypoliticalenemy,aquisling, IwassenttoAuschwitz.Later IwastransferredtoOranienburg,thentoSachsenhausenand thentoOhrdruf,allconcentrationcampsoffearfulmemory.

FromHungaryalone,600,000 JewswereshippedtoAuschwitz tobesystematicallymurderedburnedincrematories,theirashes thrownonthegroundforfertilizer.FromthecityofBudapest 130,009Jewsescapedthattragic fate.

Theschoolboyswhoattended thefuneralhadbeardfrom FatherRailethestoryofHungary'splighttoday.Theyhadnot heardthestoryofFatherRaile becauseheseldomspokeabout himself.Greatmenseldomboast ofwhattheyhavedone.Their silence,theirmodestyisapartof theirgreatness.Itwassoin FatherRaile'sease.

FatherRailedidnotspeak,for instance,ofwhathehaddone formypeople,theJewsofBudapest.WhenItoldsomeofthat storyinmyrecentbook,CardinalMindszenty:AModern Martyr(Scribner's),Father Railecomplainedtoamutual friendthatmymakinghimout tobeaherowasabsurd,thata manstouldnotbesingledout forpraisefordoinghissimple duty,thatthechiefcreditshould gotothosesimpleChristianfamilieswho,despitethreatsof death,listenedtotheirpriests andhidtheJews."Doingone's duty"asaJesuitpriestgenerally involvesasuccessionofsimple, unspectaculardailytasks,TeachingGermangrammarinahigh school,forexample.Doingwhat FatherRaileconsideredhisduty inBudapestduringthenazioccupationcalledforhighheroism, recklessbraveryForFather Raileconsideredithisdutyto helpharboirJews.Suchunselfishnessinactioninthemidstof tiarasamountstoagreatness thatcannotbeleftunpublicized.

Whatwasthesituation?With thevargoingagainstthem,the GermansoccupiedHungaryon

OnthetRoad

RemSaintoundedOrder WhichAssistsAborigines

FatherRaile,FatherRails, theHungarianJesuitwiththe Irish-soundingname,everyone seemedtohaveastoryabout him,astoryinwhichthesun alwaysshone.Intheforeground ofthestoriestherewerealways instancesofhis-fearlessnessand humor.Inthebackgroundwas somehuntedJew,hiddenand trembling.

RepresentativesfromtheAustralianPallottinecommunities wereinRomeforthebeatificaonSundaylast,January22,of BlessedVincentMaryPallotti, founderofthesocietypopularly knownafterhisnamebutAleiallydesignatedtheSocietyof theCatholicApostolate

FatherPallotti'sbeatificatiun isthefirstofthemanywhich willbeheldthroughouttheHoly Year.

Thoughhecouldhaveviron renownasadistinguished.academictheologian,FatherPallotti dedicatedhimselftopastoral workandtothecareof-.hepoor.

Howdidthose130,000escape?

Eachhashisownstorytotell, differentindetailbutwitha commonconclusion,generally spokenwithashrugofthe shouldersandhandspointedto heaven:'Godhelpedme"

GodhelpedthoseJewsthrough thecharityofChristiansinthat timeofperil.AmongtheProtestantsLaszloVattay,leaderof the"SoliDeoGloria"student organization,mustberemembered.Mindszenty,thenBishopof Vesprem,declared:"Iftodaywe donotdoourutmosttosave theJewsattheriskofourlives, theineradicablebrandofshame willremainuponus."Mindszentysentoneofthepriestsof hisdiocese,FatherBelaVarga. toBudapesttoorganizerescue workinthenameoftheChurch.

Headquartersfortheoperation wasintheJesuitResidenceat25 MariaUtcainJosefVaros.

Oneofthe150Jewtswhowas hiddeninthecellarofthatJesuit Houseduringthelongweeksof thenaziterrorrecentlypassed throughNewYorkonha-wayto Australia.GabrielGyarfasisa gratefulJewwhowantsthe worldtohearoftheastonishing ingeniousnessandcourageof FatherRails,formerlyof25 MariaUtca. Inallofthestoriestoldbythe JewsofBudapest,explaining howwithGod'shelptheyescaped theNazis,twonamesareinevitablyrepeated.ThereisRaoul Wallenberg.thespecialcommissioneroftheKingofSweden,

FirstAClass CityBeach. dation.

WEMBLEYHOTEL

PhoneW3418. M.CRANLEY,Prop.

L.J.ELLIOTT---MERCER

675BEAUFORTSTREET.

'PHONE:U2324. (Ex-student,C.B.H.S.,Highgate). SPECIALISTINMEN'SANDBOYS'WEAR.

WEAVER&LOCK

HIGH-CLASSAERATEDWATERS WESPECIALISEINCORDIALS.

TEL.:MU1831. SUBURBANROAD,SOUTHPERTH

ARTHURE.DAVIES&CO. (WALLACEA.H.GREEN)

FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS

PERTH: Cr.Beaufortand BulwerStreets. B9400

CLAREMONT Opposite RailwayStation. F2177

FREMANTLE: 85Market Street. L

TherewerestoriesofFather RailegailyforgingGerman stampsinhis"documentfactory,"ofFatherRailelearning thenextmoveoftheNazisas heseemedtofraternizewith drunkenSStroopsintheneighborhoodtavern.Indeed,itwasto thecornertavernthatFather Railswentonenightseekinga JewnamedHalmoswhohadleft hi,hidingnlaceinthecellarof theJesuitResidenceinsearchof liquorwhichhelovedpotwisely andaltogethertoowell.If Halmoswerecaught,theNazis woulddiscoverfromthedrunken babblerthehidingplaceofhundredsofotherJews."Wasthere aratherJewish-lookingcrazy fellowhere?"FatherRailsasked thebartender.Toldthatthe NazishadtakenHalmosoffto theirheadquarters,FatherRaile sentwordbacktothecellar warningeveryoneandsetofffor theguardhouse.

"Didn'ttheyjustbringina lunatic?"FatherRaileaskedthe firstsoldierhemet.

"Theyjustbroughtinsome guy,"hewastold.

"Thefellowishalf-wittedHe helpsaroundourHouse,"Father Railsexplained.

"HelooksJewish."

"HebelongstotheJesuit House.Wewanthimback." FatherRaile'snervewon.

Whenhismercifulworkwas discoveredandhehadtoflee fromtheCommunists,hecame toAmericaandbecameateacher ofGermangrammar.Itwas somethingthatwouldhelpthe worktheJesuitsweredoingin Boston.OnSeptember6,while ridingwithafellowpriestona NewJerseyroad,hewaskilled inanautoaccident.Havingcome unscathedthroughtheterrorsof thenaziandcommunistregimes, hewaskilledbyatruck.

Rome,ithasbeensaid,hadin himasecondPhilipNeri.Hearingconfessionsandpreaching werehisconstantoccupations. Frommorninguntilnighthe couldbeseenhurryingalongthe streetsofRometoassistatthe bedsideofthesickinthehospital,tobringaidandcomfortto thepoorintheirmiserabledwellings,ortopreachtotheunfortunatesinprison. Oncehewentsofarastodisguisehimselfosanoldwoman inordertoreachthebedsideof adyingyoungman,whohada pistolunderhispillowreadyto killthefirstpriestwhoshould approachhim.

ASCETIC.

Duringthecholeraplagueof 1837,Pallotticonstantlyendangeredhislifeinministeringto thestricken.

Afteradayspentinapostolic labourhewasaccustomedto passalmostthewholenightin prayer,disciplininghimselfeven toblood,andsleepingforafew hoursonachairoronthebare floor.

ThemostdistinguishedreprePopesGregoryXVIandPiusIX honouredhim,buttheonlyadvantagehetookoftheirfriendship ofthepoor. Evenasayoungman,heoften returnedhomebarefooted,after havinggivenawayhalfhisclothinginalms;andmorethanonce washeknowntohavegiven awayhisbedtotheneedy.

LeoXIIIwhospokefromhis personalobservation,saidhe wouldnothesitatetoconsider himasaint.Shortlyafterhis deaththepreparatoryexaminationsforhisbeatificationbegan andin1887hewasdeclaredVenerable.

EARLYSTUDIES

Thenewbeatuswasbornon April21,1795,inRome,anddied onJanuary22(exactlyonehun-

Ihavegonethroughmany tragediesinmylife.Ilostmy country,myproperty,thelittle houseIloved,manyofthe much-lovedmembersofmyfamily.RussianandGermanconcentrationcampsandprisonslie behindme.Therearememories ofbattlesinwhichmanydear friendsfellbesidemeinheroic struggles.Againstthebackground ofsuchexperience,suchmemories,whenIheardthatFather Railshadbeenkilledbyatruck, sufferedrealgrief.Therewas grief,too,intheJewishcommunityofBudapestwhenthe VoiceofAmericabroadcastthe news. AllthisIwantedtosay,andI traveledtobostontospeakat thefuneral.Iwantedtotellall whowouldlistenthatingilungary 130,009Jewswhoescapedthe naziterrorandarenowsuffering undercommunistterrorsend theirgriefandsympathy,too,as atributeofgratitudetoFather Raile.Theyexplainedtomethst itisnotcustomarytohaveeffl ogiesatJesuitfunerals.Itwas possible,however,togivetothe NewEnglandJesuitProvincial acopyofthewordsthatwerein myhearttosay.Hewillforward themessagetotheProvincialof Hungaryandthustoallof FatherRaile'spersecutedfellow Jesuits,tohisagedmotherand twobrothers. Standingthereinsilenceinthe ChurchoftheImmaculateConceptioninBoston,listening o thechantofthepriests,Iwnew thatFatherRaileunderstood everywordwantedtosayto everyoneinthecity,everyonein theworld.

Thefoundergavetohissocietythenameof"Catholic Apostolate";afterwardschanged byPiusIXtothe"PiousSociety sentativesoftheRomanaristocracy,bishops,cardinals,andeven ofMission."

AUSTRALIANWORKS.

TheSocietyhasanumberof foundationsinAustralia.Their houseinVictoria,whichisanovitiateandhouseofStudiesfor AustralianstudentsandlayBrothersdestinedforworkof theSocietyinAustralia,islocatedatKew.

AmongtheAustralianaboriginesinKimberley,NorthWesternAustralia,thePallottine Fathersconductfivemission stations,withsevenchurches. TheseareBeagleBay,Broome, Balgo,DerbyandLombadina.

AtTardun,nearGeraldton W.A.,thePallottinesconducta boardingschoolfortheeducation andtrainingofnativechildren; whileatSt.FrancisXavier's NativeMission,Wandering Brook(PerthArchdiocese),they haveahomeandtrainingcentreforaboriginalandhalf-caste nativesoftheSouth-Westof WesternAustralia.

JAS.KIELY&SONS

BRACHBAKERY.

rAIRLIGHTSTREET,MOSMANPARK, PHONE:Ftali-ONEQUALITY-THEBEST MalsadMammalBreadaSpeeigatiy.

FreshMilkDaily

SUPPLIEDBY M.WADEandSONS

47ALBERTSTREET,NORTHPERTH.PHONEB9614

OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS

WANTINGTOBUYCARS.

ThousandsofPoundsofDisposalstoClear. WONDERFULBARGAINS

161ALBANYROAD,VICTORIAPARK.M1078,

WHITEROCKQUARRIES FOR

ALLGRADESOFMETALFORROAD CONSTRUCTIONANDCONCRETEWORK

'PHONES:B8866;B8989.AFTERHOURS:MW532, 7thFloorCOLONIALMUTUALLIFEBUILDINGS,PERTH

PAGEFOUR. THERECORD Thursday,February2.1950.

TonightIshallfirstofalltry tobringtoaconclusiontheletterfromUNITOOwhichI havenotsucceededinansweringdespitegivingitmyattentionintwosessionsalready. Thisisnotsaidincriticismof thelengthofthisletterbecause ithasbeenquiteinteresting butmerelybywayofexplanation.

Hewrites:Don'tthinkme blasphemous,becauseIhave thegreatestrespectforallre-

ligion.WhatIsometimes wonderis,whethertheHumanitywhichChristtooktohimselfintheIncarnationisforever partofHiminheaven,or whetheritisarolewhichHe canadopt'adlib?'Ifitisforever partofHim,don'tyouthinkwe under-estimateHismarvellous condescensionindoingso?

Thankingyouinanticipation.

Yourssincerely,

UniToo

UNDER-ESTIMATINGTHEINCARNATION.

MYSTICALBODYCONTINUESCHRIST'S WORK.

A.:Inreplyletmequotethe wordsoftheApostles'Creed: "...thethirddayHeroseagain fromthedead;Heascended intoheaven,sittethattheright handofGodtheFatherAl" mighty;fromthenceHeshall cometojudgethelivingand thedead."Thisdoesnotleave muchroomfordoubtastowhat istheteachingoftheCatholic Churchinthematter.Indeed 'theresurrection,ascensionand heavenlyexistenceofJesus ChristinHisglorifiedbodyare takenbySt.Paulastheguaranteeofourownresurrection tocome.Inthefifteenthchapter ofhisfirstlettertotheCorinthiansheasks:"Nowif ChristbepreachedthatHearose againfromthedead,howdo someamongyousaythatthere isnoresurrectionofthedead? Butiftherebenoresurrection ofthedead,thenChristisnot risenagain.AndifChristbenot risenagain,thenisourpreachingvain;andyourfaithalsois vainForifthedeadrisenot again,neitherisChristrisen again".Youwillfindthe chapterfromwhichI have quotedwellworthyourconsiderationinthismatter.Asfor themarvellouscondescensionof whichyouspeak,thathasbeen thethemeformanyhymnsof praiseintheliturgyofthe Church,notonlyoftheRisen ChristbutofChristIncarnate, "likeuntousinallthingssave sin,"fromthemomentofHis conceptionintheimmaculate wombofHismotheruntilHis deathontheCross.AsSt.Paul says,"HeemptiedHimselftakinguponHimtheformofa slave."Andagain,"Whohaving joysetbeforeHimenduredthe cross."TheprayersoftheMass andthedivineofficeatChristmasarefullofpraiseand wonderattherealisationofthe factthatGodbecameman.At Easterthesehymnsofpraise areintensifiedas,withthe Apostlesofold,wefollowHim inHispassionanddeath,and rejoicewiththemintheirrealisationoftheGlorywhichfollows.IntheceremonyofHoly SaturdaytheChurchgoesso farastosing:"0wonderful condescensionofThymercy towardsus!0inestimableaffectionofcharity:thatThou mightestredeemaslave,Thou didstdeliverupThySon!0 trulyneedfulsinofAdam,which wasblottedoutbythedeathof Christ!0happyfaultthatmeritedsogreataRedeemer!"

SometimesIhaveheard peopleask,almostinsoliloquy, astheyconsiderontheone handtheomnipotenceofGod andontheotherman'sforgetfulnessofhisdutiestowards hisCreator.WhydoesnotGod

dosomethingwonderful?They seekthesignsandwondersbeforetheyputtheirbeliefsinto practice.Andtheanswer,of course,isthatGodhasdone somethingwonderfulbut,unfortunately,wedonotmeditate uponitoftenenough.ThatGod shouldbecomemanandlive amongstmeninsurelywonderful,andasyousay,anactof condescensionwhichweunderestimate.St.Peterrealisedit whenhesaid:"Thouartthe ChristtheSonoftheliving God."Yethisfaithwaveredand falteredatthetimeofChrist's passionanddeath,onlytobe revivedandrestoredbythe experienceofChrist'sresurrection.Weontheotherhandhave nothadthebenefitofapersonalknowledgeofChrist,but, haveinreturnforthatlack,the knowledgeoftheresurrection tocometosustainusinourdifficulties,andtheexamplesof PeterandThomastoconfirm ourfaith.Tomakeupasitwere fornotknowingChristpersonally,wehaveHisownassurance:"Blessedaretheywho havenotseenbuthavebel-

Webbing Invitations

Theinvitationsyou haveprintedfor yourweddingshould havetaste,beauty, anddignity.

Makesureofthis byplacingyour orderwith "TheRecord"

SPECIALISTSINJOBPRINTING

450HAYSTREET.

Phone:BA2837

ieved."Further,Catholicshave theSacramentalpresenceof ChristintheBlessedEucharist tocomfortandsustainthem, andtheknowledgetoothat thoughChristascendedinto HeavenfromwhenceHewill returnbuttojudgetheliving andthedeadattheappointed time,HefoundedHisChurch whichHecalledHisBody,not onlytocarryonHisworkbut alsotore-enactHispresence amongstmen,orrathertocontinueit.Thisisastupendous fact.Christascendedintoheaven

but,infoundingHisChurch,He leftbehindHisMysticalBody ofwhichHeistheheadandwe themembers.Oursthenisthe privilegeandtheresponsibility ofpresentingChrist,showing Christtoothers,seeingChrist inothers.Thatisthefull Christianlifeanduponour realisationofitdependstoa

greatextenttheever-abiding presenceofChristamongmen, thecontinuationoftheIncarnation,themostwonderfulhappeninginhistory.

Thanksforyourletter,"UNI TOO."IhopeIhavesucceeded insuggestingsomesolutionto yourproblems.

DIRECTKILLINGOFINNOCENTNEVER PERMITTED.

"ConstantListener,"Cottesloe, writes:

DearFather,Iamenclosing somenewspapercuttings.They alldealwitheuthanasiaand mercykilling.Itseemsthatthe generalopinionisinfavour.I wouldbegladifyouwould explaintheviewsofyour Churchinthismatter.Isuppose youhavedonesobeforebut thetimeseemsopportuneagain, somuchpublicityhasbeen giventothetopicrecently. Thankingyouinanticipation.

A.:Thanksforyourletter. Yes,thematterhasbeendiscussedbeforeinthissession but,asyousay,itmaybeuseful toputtheCatholicteaching beforeourlistenerswhohave hadsuchampleopportunityof readingtheoppositeviewinthe dailypress.

Thefirstcuttingisfromthe WestAustralian,sometimein November,reportingaspeech byDr.Barnes,BishopofBirmingham,ataRotaryClubluncheon.Inthisspeechheadvocated sterilisationoftheunfit,birth preventionandeuthanasia.He seemedtobasehisarguments ontheneedsofthesupposed WelfareState.HadwenotbecomeaccustomedtothepronouncementsofthisBishop,we mighthaveexpectedthataccordingtohiscallingandprofessionhewouldbemoreinterestedinthekingdomwhichis notofthisworld.Perhapsifthe truthwereknown,Bishop Nimeshasgivenupbeliefin thatfundamentalofChristianityalongwiththeotherswhich heseemstohavecastaside.

Thatmedicine,despiteallits advancesinthesetimes,should beencouragedbylaymen,at leastinthatparticularbranch ofscience,tokillratherthanto cureisratheranadmissionof defeatwhichsurelyisnotwarranted.Mostofusarenowfamiliar,ifeveninaverysuperficialway,withtheadvances inmedicineinrecentyears. Someofthemorespectacular advancesinsurgeryanddiscoveriesintherealmofdrugs havebeenmadethebackground ofinterestingandinformative filmssothatwehavebeen enabledtorealisetosomedegreethesuccessesofmodernresearchinthealleviationofpain andthecureofdisease.Had ourmodernexponentsofmercykillinghadtheirwayacenturyago,whatincentivewould themedicalprofessionhave hadtocontinuetheirgreat work?Inthisconnectionitis interestingtoread,alsointhe newspapers,thattheVictorian secretaryoftheB.M.A.can tellusthatAustraliandoctors donotwantmercy-killing.I amtoldthatwithinlivingmemoryappendicitiswasthecause ofmanydeaths,probablyaccompaniedbygreatpain.Nowadaysitscureisbrought aboutbywhathasbecomealmosteverydaysurgery.Tuber-

culosishasbeenbroughtunder controlthoughforcenturiesit wasadreadscourge.Protagonistsofeuthanasiamightwell rememberthat,whenthey speakofendingthesufferings ofcancervictimsbydeathand sodiscouragethemedicalprofessionintheirworktoalleviate andcureit.Theremightbe someargumentfortheircontentionsiftherewerenolaw, neithernaturalnordivine,forbiddingit,ifGodhadnotgiven usgiftsofnatureandgiftsof intellect,which;combinedand usedaccordingtoHisintentions, canbringustothathundredfold promisedtothosewhodoHis will.Thatnewspapersshould publishtheextraordinaryutterancesoflearnedmenwho havebetrayedtheirfirstloyalty andrealvocationisperhaps unfortunate,thattheyshould

printtheillogicalsentimentof thosewhosofardisregardtheDivineLawastowritethefollowingwhichwasalsosentto meisasadreflectionontheir senseofresponsibility.

Thisrecentlyappearedasa lettertotheDailyNews.Irepeatitbecausemyopinionhas beenasked."Sothewowsers areagainonthewarpath.They neverapproveofmuch,and thistimeit'seuthanasia.With theirbibleinonehandtheyhavetheaudacitytoquoteGod insupportoftheirfiendishclaim thatpeoplemustdieinagony ofincurablediseaseswhenmedicalsciencecanputastopto it.Whattypeofhumansare these,withtheirmorbiddelight inthesufieringsofmankind?

ThemustloathetheRSPCAfor givingadogawhifftoprevent itssuffering."Theamountof halftruthinthisstatement mustbeobvioustoallthinking people.Tothosewhoknow Christandthemeaningofpain, theamountofirreligionmust alsobeobvious.Possiblythe writerwouldrelishthelogical conclusionofhislastanalogy. Whatwedoforthedogandto thedogwemaydotoahuman being!Tostaveoffhungerwe eatanimals!Maywetherefore certaincircumstanceschange themenu?

ContinuedonPage/V.)

Thursday,February2,1950. THERECORD PAGEFIVE

EVENING FROM EVERY SUNDAY 9.3013.M STATIONS bP11-611. V.Rev.T.J. vasq0/4:::0r arden,S.3.

A.C.

INTERNATIONALFISHERIES 131BarrackSt. - PhoneB2974 FRESHFISHDAILY. DELIVERIESANYWHERE. Suppliers$Hospitals.EducationalandReligiousInstltsUons. WearetheoldestandlargestFishDistributorsitW.A. FRESHROASTEDPOULTRY. FURNITURESPECIALISTS, 35ETONSTREET,NORTHPERTH. RUSSELL&HARRIS SupervisedbyLenHarris. 'Phone:BJ1574. ROOFINGSERVICE I WESTAUSTRALIAN CONTRACTORSFORROOFPAINTINGANDREPAIRS. DampExteriorWallsandFlatRoofsaSpecialty. WATERANDWEATHERPROOFTREATMENT inAluminium,Red,Green,Brown,andBlack. 33BARRACKSTREET,PERTH(2nd.Floor). B15518. YOUCANDOALLYOUR SHOPPINGAT GOLDFIELDS LEADING EMPORIUM WhereYouAlwaysGet THEBESTOFSERVICE AUSTRALIANCATHOLIC ASSETSEXCEED12,560,000 A.C.A.POLICIESAREGOODPOLICIES. PhoneB6815. ManagingDirector:D.,J.MOONEY. 1,041MOIN ASSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED THEA.C.A.FORSECURITY Office:WARWICKHOUSE, ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH. ManagerforWesternAustraliaP.ENGELBRECHT. 41.1=0.1=1011.MIMM.1110011111011!

isreceivedwithmany thanks.IamsureOurLady willsmileonyourgreatgenerosity.

AUNTBESSY.

P.O.Box88,Kulin.

DearAuntBessy,-Iwould liketojoinyourCorner.Please sendmeaprickcard.Iam8 yearsofage,andmybirthday wasonAugust24.Ihavefour sistersandonebrother.Heis five.MybabysisterisFrances. Imustsaygood-byefornow.

From BILLYWAYNE.

DearBilly,-Welcometothe Corner,andIamsendingyoua prickcardrightaway.Ihope youandyourfamilywillalways bestaunchsupportersofthe Bushies.

AUNTBESSY.

PoliceStation,WonganHills.

DearAuntBessy,-Itisavery longtimesinceIhavewritten toyou.WehavehadhotweatherinWongan.Iamenjoyingmyholidays. Iamgoing backtoGoomallingwhenschcol startsagain.Wearegoingto Armadaletolive,butIdonot knowwhen.Mydaddyisa policeman.Wehavejusthada nicecooldrink. IsawShirley andSheilaSawyer'slettersin "TheRecord."Whatapity theydidlosetheirrabbit.I supposetheylikedit.Ihavea littlebabysisternamedMargaret.Sheis20monthsold.

CARMELMOHR.

DearCarmel,-Thankyoufor yourlongandinterestingletter, andyourdonationofstamps. Youseemtobequitehappy,and Ihopeyoualwaysremainthat way. AUNTBESSY.

Duty:Ataskwelookforward towithdistaste,performwith reluctance,andbragaboutever after.-"TuamHerald."

Taliang

Intheanimalkingdomthere isafamilywhosemembers ranknexttomaninthescale oflife.Thesecreaturesform agroupknownasPrimates-the apes,thebaboons,themonkeys, etc.

Itisnotflatteringforusto knowthatthemonkeysand theircousinsresembleus,but thisistrue.Wearenotdescendedfromapes,norareapes descendedfrommen;butwe cannotgetawayfromthefact thatapeslooklikemen-and sometimes,itmustbeadmitted, menlooklikeapes.

Apesandmonkeyshave brains,buttheyareundeveloped.Anapeappearstothink aswethink,thoughmistily.As anexampleofamonkey'slimitedintelligence,letustakethis story:

TheMonkeyandthePeas.

TheKingofBenares,whowas alreadyverypowerful,resolved tomakewaronabarrencountryinwhichonlyafewpoor peopledwelt.

Butonthewayhesawan amusingsight.Somehorsemen hadboiledpeasfortheir horses,andamonkeyjumped downfromatree,seizeda handfulofpeas,climbedup again,andbegantoeat.

Onepea,however,rolledout ofhishandandtumbledtothe ground.Thesillymonkeylookedatitgreedily,andthen,lettingalltheotherpeasfall,he climbeddownthetreeand huntedfortheonethathadfirst dropped.Butamanranafter him,andhehadtoleaveallthe peas;andheclimbedupthe treeagain,lookingasglumasa manwhohadlostakingdom.

"Thereyousee,"saidthe king'sminister,"whatcomesof losingmuchtogainlittle."

Thekingthereupondischargedhisarmyandreturnedto Benares.

Thegorillaisthe.headofthe Shelovestoplaywithwater,andapefamily.Gorillasareenor- shealsolikesice-cream,butImous.Fullgrowntheyvary thinkeveryonedoes,Auntinheightfromsixtoninefeet, Bessy.Imustwishyouawithaweightfarexceeedinga happynewyear;IsupposeIamman's.Yet,notwithstanding last.Lotsoflove.Iamsend-theirgreatbulk,theyliveiningsomeusedstamps.Fromtrees!Eachfootisahand,and allareusedinclimbing;the legsareshortandsturdy,the armsaresolongthatonthe groundtheyserveascrutches. Inthetreesthegiantbeastgoes withtheeaseandcertaintyofa hugesquirrel. Nopeteverexcelledtheintelligenceandgentlemerriment ofJohnnyGorilla,wholivedfor twoyearsinLondon.Sixor sevenothersinvariousstagesof youthhaddied,allwithina shorttimeaftertheirarrivalat theZoo,butJohnnywasanexception.Hewascaughtinthe forestwhenaboutadayold,and wasnursedbyanativewoman asifhehadbeenhuman. Heplayedwithakittenasa childdoes;hedidalltheusual monkeyclimbing;heromped likeachild.Whentickledhe laughedtremendously,witha deep,hoarsechuckle;whenannoyedhecried"Hock,hock." Hecalledattentiontohimselfby knockingonthefloorwithhis fist,andwhenpleasedwithany- thinghehaddonehewouldclap hishands.Hedranksixpints ofmilkandwateraday,ate fruitofallsorts,wasterribly afraidofwormsoranything elsethatcrawled,asifhehad aninstinctiverecollectionof snakes;andhewouldjumplike achildifaleafstirred,then tremblinglyadvance,pickitup withnervous,outstretchedarm

NOW OPENNO.527

CHARITIES

CONSULTATION

FIRSTip!too°

PRIZE""JIP

Age.tr.vertiZttkereorfrom truul11)13.G. .7"liPm..1t Tk.ket.1/6

boufApes

andsmellit.

Thegorillasareentirelyconfinedtothedimforestlandsof thewesternhalfofEquatorial Africa;butthenextlargestof thefamily,theorangutang,has hishomeinBorneoandSumutra.Itisinterestingtonote thatinthelandofblackmen theskinofthegorillaisblack also,whiletheorang,whose homeiswheremenareareddishbrown,ishimselfreddish brown.Terriblyugly,the oranghasagreatgapingmouth, withabonyridgeoverthebrow andanextraordinarybonydevelopmentroundtheface.

"Theworstofplayingwithan orang,"saidakeeperofapesat aZoo,"isthatyouneverknow wherehewillhaveyou,forhe gripswithfourhands,andhis strengthisthatoftwomen."

Thequeerlittlefellowswho doalltheacrobaticsatSouth PerthZooarecalledgibbons.Thegibbon'sbrainissmalland primitive,sonaturallyheisthe leastintelligentmemberofthe family.Youmightbeinclined tothinkheisabitmadwhen youseehimdartingabouthis cagewithterrificspeed,hurling himselffromwalltowalland thenleapingthroughtheairto landonamovingswing-seat. Butyouwouldbestillmoreastonishedtoseehimleapingin the swingjungle;forthegibboncan fromtreetotreeinamazingleapsofanythingfrom twentytofortyfeet.

Wehavenotmentionedthe chimpanzee,who,afterall,is perhapsthemostman-likeof alltheapes.Studiedatshort rangetheyseemmuchthesame intemperamentandcharacteristicsastheorang,but,astheyarehardier,theyarebetter known,andtherefore,appearto eclipsetheothersastheauthors andimitatorsofclevertricks. Theycanopendoors,theylearn tousecupsandsaucers,toeat anddrinkpolitely,tosweepout theircages,todistinguishbe- tweenthesexesandshowmore deferencetoaladythantoa man.Theylearntocounta little,tomasterabicycleand rollerskates,todressandundress.

Wehavenotspacetoconsider thelesserknownmembersof theapefamily.Weareaptto thinkofthemallasmonkeys, butactuallymonkeysarealong waydownthescale.Thereare manydifferentkindsofmonkeys,too,but,generallyspeaking,theirhabitsagreefairly well;amonkeyisamonkey whereveryoufindhim.Taking theaverage,theygrowupin fromfivetosixyears,andare knowntoliveaslongasthirty years.

BUSHIES' CORNER

ThefollowingdonationstowardstheObjectiveof2100 havebeengratefullyreceived: s.d. Previouslyacknowledged 396 J.A.J.(Bunbury) 200 A.C.Foley(Pinjarra) 26

Total 25120

GiftofStamps. UsedstampshavebeenreceivedfromConvent,South Perth;A.C.Foley,Pinjarra,and CarmelMohr,WonganHills.

PAGESIX, THERECORD Thursday,February2,1950. MAKEW.GLASSON YOURTAILOR Kalgoorlie SCHOOLAND COLLEGE WEAR Formanyyearswehavebeensuppliers ofCompleteOutfitsforthePupilsof LeadingSchoolsandCollegesofWesternAustralia.Now,for1950,weare onceagainhappyandprivilegedto serveyourrequirementsinSuits, Shirts,Crests,SportingAttireandthe otherincidentalsnecessarytomake yoursons'clothingcompleteforthe newterm. 11111111s haveopenedan ArtGallery fortheexhibitionof Original Paintings (WaterColours) SelectedbyMr.AllanStubbs. Allpicturesareforsale andmoderatelypriced Ifyouareconsideringthepurchaseofawork ofartasanappropriategiftforadiscriminatingfriend,orasanacquisitionforyourpwn home,youwilldoubtlessfindwhatyouseek here. BOANS3rd.FLOOR.

Corner I-I AuntBessy's 6_1LETTERBOX Bunbury.

littledonationtohelpinyour greatworkforthelittleones, andmayGodandOurBlessed Mothertrulyhelpyouwithsuch a

cause.With

wish

yourverysincerefriend,

childrens

DearAuntBessy,-Justa

great

everygood

andalittlerequestforthe prayersofyouallsometimesfor

J.A.J.

donation

DearJ.A.J.,-Your"little"

Point A 'View aCommunistsntOf

(Concludedfromlastweek.)

manworkhastakenonapu-ofustostand-withourLord. nitiveform,itisnowameansAndIthinkthatifIhadto ofexpiationforsin.

1911M. L14411,

ByCANONTHOMASFITZGERALD. (ReprintedfromtheGrail

And,finally,thereisan enormousdifferencebetween ourphilosophyonworkand thatoftheCommunist.Forthe Communist,workisdrudgery,or elsesomethingthatiselevatedby itssocialutility.Yet,inpractice,howcanitreallybeelevatedbysocialutility?Why shouldIdreamofwhatIam goingtodoforposterity?How willthatpossiblyinspireme?I whodonotbelieveinanyexistenceoutsidethisearthonwhich Iambutmakingapassingpil-

Magazine).

grimage,thatterminatesbytotalannihilation?Howcanthat possiblyinspireme?ButifI amaChristian,Iseeinwork somethingtotallydifferent. Evenbeforethefallofman. GodcreatedAdamandEveand putthemintheGardenofParadise,andtheirworkthere wastobetheexerciseoftheir God-givenfacultiesforthedevelopmentofGod'sgifts,and forthedevelopmentofcharacter andtheexerciseofthosegiftsin acreativeway.Sincethefallof

POULTRY

OBTAINHIGHESTPRICES,SERVICEANDCIVILITYBY CONSIGNINGYOURPOULTRYTO GILES&RYAN METROPOLITANMARKETS,PERTH TelephoneB7733

ASSUREWITH THECITYMUTUALLIFE ASSURANCESOCIETY LTD. (IncorporatedinN.S.W.)

HEADOFFICEFORWESTAUSTRALIA

BA3171.

62St.George'sTerrace,Perth. W.DWYER,Manager.

SCHOOLSANDCOLLEGES

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY. ONEOFTHEASSOCIATEDPUBLICSCHOOLSOFW.A.

AQUINASCOLLEGE

Phones-HeadmasterandStaff:MU1862.MatronMU1520. FORBOARDERSANDDAYSTUDENTS.

Boysadmittedfrom7upwards. BeautifullySituated,overlookingtheRiver,nearthenew CanningBridge. ForParticularsApplyto ThePrincipal,AquinasCollege,CanningParade,Mt.Henry.

ST.ILDEPHONSUS`COLLEGE NEWNORCIA

CONDUCTEDBYTHEMARISTBROTHERS.

BoysacceptedfromSixthClasstoLeavingCertificate. EarlyApplicationisSuggestedfor1950. ForProspectusandforconditionsgoverningenrolmentwrite THEBROTHERSUPERIOR.

SACREDHEARTHIGHSCHOOL

HIGHGATE PERTH BOARDINGANDDAYSCHOOLFORGIRLS.

PupilsPreparedAllExaminations. ForProspectusapplyRev.MotherPrioress.Phone:BA3810

LORETOCONVENT,"OSBORNE,"CLAREMONT BOARDINGANDDAYCOLLEGE. Situatedinextensivegroundsbetweenoceanandriver. LargePlayingFields.PrivateSwimmingPool. Asoundeducationonmodernlinesisprovidedinall branchesofstudy.Pupilspreparedforallexaminations. Phone:F2135. ApplyMotherSuperior.

CHRISTIANBROTHERS'COLLEGE GERALDTON

BOARDINGSCHOOLFORCATHOLICBOYS GRADE5TOLEAVINGCERTIFICATE. ExcellentClimate-CoolSummer-MildWinter. IdealSituation,overlookingChampionBay.Afew minutesfromBeach. EFFICIENTCOACHINGINCRICKET,FOOTBALL, TENNIS,ATHLETICS,SWIMMING,LIFE-SAVING ANDBOXING.

PHONE:G'ton172. ApplyTHEPRINCIPAL.

WORK-ASA CHRISTIANSEESIT

Butsincethecomingof Christ,workhastakenona mysticalform.Itisnowaunion withtheSonofGod,whobecameacarpenterandtoiled withahammer-sothatevery singlebitofworkforushassomethingofasacramentalnature.Itcan pilingdevelopourpersonality, upmeritswhichoneday willmakeusgloriousandpart ofthefinalpatternoflife whichGodhasdestinedusto have.

And,therefore,fortheChristianeventhemostsouldestroyingworkissacredandcanbe supernaturalised.Hereisoneof theconflictsbetweenCommunismandCatholicism-there areplentymore.Andwhat aboutthefinaloutcome?Well, theimmediateoutcomeisanybody'sguess.It'sallverywellto talkabouttheperilstoWestern civilization.WhatIwantto knowisthis-whereisthis Westerncivilization?Ihave beenlookingforiteversinceI wasquiteakid,eversinceI firstreachedthestagewhenI becameconsciousoftheseproblems-when,asalittleboyof twelve,withmanycursesand groans,tooksomepoorpersona Christmasparcel;andwhenI wasinthatawfulslumin whichshelivedIrealisedsomethingofthemiseryandthe sufferinginwhichmybrothers andsistersinGodhadtolive.

LOOKINGFORCIVILIZATION

SincethenIhavebeenlookingforcivilization.Ifwecannotsomehowgetbacktothe spiritualvaluesonwhichour Europeancivilizationwasbuilt, thenitisbetterthatitshould go.Butofcourse,ifitgoes, whatistotakeitsplace?Atthe moment,itlooksasthoughonly Communismwill;inwhichcase wegobacktoabarbaricdark night.Butifwetakethelong- termview,if,assurelyyou must,youlookatthiswiththe mindofGod,Communismis nottheend.

Itmaybethatwe'vegotto gothroughthisbarbaricdark night.ButtheCatholicChurch isusedtothat,anditdoesnot worryher.Intheninthcentury theRomanEmpirehadcollapsed,AlaricandtheGoths andAttilaandtheHunshad over-runEurope.But,yousee, induecourseGodraisedupthe greatHildebrandtodeliverhis Church.

Andthcncamethegrandpe- riodofre1urgenceoftheMiddle Ages.ItiseasytosaythatHildebranddidthisandthat;but Hildebrandcouldnothavedone thethingatall,butforthefact thatallthroughthedarknight therewerelittlehamletsand villageswherefaithfulpriests andlaymenkepttheflameof faithjustflickeringuntil,in God'sduetime,itshouldburst intoamightyblaze.

ABIDETOGETHER INTRIBULATION

AndIsometimesthink,when peopletakeadismalviewof thefuture(andinsomeways1 carnetofferyouanythingbuta dit-nialviewintheimmediate futitre,becauseIseenosigns :'etofthespiritualrevivalthat isgoingtotransformour Westerncivilization)thatwe reallyoughtnottoworry.It -naybethatwe'vegot"togo down"forthetimebeing.But wecanthinkhowattheLast SupperourLordinhisbeautiful addresstotheapostles,was obviouslyshowinghowmuch helovedthem,whenhesaid, amongstotherthings:"Youare theonesthatabidedwithmein mytribulation." Helovedthemsomuch,becausetheyweretheoneswho stayedbyhiminhistrouble; andwe,too,Ithink,cansay thatistherightplaceforeach

choosewhichperiodinhistory Iwouldlivein.I'dchoosethe oneinwhichIliverightnow.

Iwillpreferformypart, ratherthantoliveintheages ofFaith,tolivenow-when everybodythinksthatifyouare aChristian,youareaback number.ForIknowthatifyou areaChristianyouaremiles aheadofeverybody.Iampre- paredtoseeallthecranksand crooksstrutacrossthestagefortheirlittleday,butIknowthat onedaythescenewillbe shifted,thecrossofChristwill onceagaintriumphasithas donesofrequentlyinthepast.

(Conclusion)

33CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE.

"THERECORD" SPECIALISES in JOBPRINTING.

ForQuotes.RingB6950

.#04,04.4.44.441,

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc. TEL.UL123. WESTROAD,BASSENDEAN.

Mr.M.P.RYAN,W.A.O.A.

desirestoannouncethathehasnow enteredintopartnershipwith CHAS.M.NELSON,F.S.M.C. (LONDON) AND

I.M.RULE,W.A.O.A.

OPTOMETRISTSandOPTICIANS

FORRESTPLACE,OPPOSITEG.P.O.,PERTH

ForAppointmentRing

B6787

HotelandAccommodationGuide

STANO'BRIEN COURTHOTEL

Thursday,February2,1950. THERECORD PAGESEVEN

MEAD.SON&CO., FUNERALDIRECTORS.

190ALBANYROAD, VICTORIAPARK.

PERTH 'Phone:BA4261 VICTORIAHOTEL HAYSTREET,SUBIACO RenovatedThroughout. EssenceofComfort. W.F.ARTIS,Proprietor 'PHONE:W1479 FREMANTLE OverlookingtheOcean SuperiorAccommodation HotelBeaconsfield M.BYRNE(lateofGrandand ShamrockHotels,Boulder) ModerateCharges Oddfellows'Hotel SouthTerrace,Fremantle BestBrandsStocked NewlyFurnishedThroughout ALLWELCOME J.G.MULCAHY,Proprietor Star&GarterHotel BERTSTARR-Proprietor Cnr.HANNANandNETHERCOTT.STS.,KALGOORLIE ShentonParkHotel CornerNICHOLSONand DERBYROADS FirstClassAccommodation W.N.LIGHTLY,Proprietor 'Phone:W2170 SUBIACOHOTEL SUBIACO FirstClassAccommodation andService 'Phone:W1028 C.ROPER,Proprietor HOTELPERTH Cnr.BarrackandMurraySts ForGOODSERVICEand ACCOMMODATION 'PhoneBA4488 A.J.MclIENRY,Proprietor DukeofYorkHotel NARROGIN. NewLounge,DiningRooms. andCommercialRooms. ARTHURBOYLAN,Proprietor PederickContinualHotWater installedthroughout. RODBEATON NOWAT HISMAJESTY'S HOTEL,PERTH Phone:BA3832. INRELATIONTOADVERTISERS) SUBSCRIBERSCANSUBSTANTIALLYADVANCETHEINTERESTSOF "THERECORD"BYCONSULTINGWITHITSADVERTISERSFORALL THEIRREQUIREMENTS

SantaMariaLadies'CollegeAttadale

ExaminationResults1949-UniversityExaminations

SubjectsTaken:

English,Latin,French,Italian, History,Geography,Geology, Botany,PhysiologyandHygiene, Maths.A,MathsB,Art,Music, ArtofSpeech.

LEAVINGCERTIFICATE.

NinaFord:8subjects;4distinctions.

MaureenThomas:8subjects; -3distinctions.

BettyHunt:7subjects,3distinctions.

PatriciaClay:7subjects.

ReneePagler:7subjects.

AngelaTravia:4'subjects; 1 distinction.

PreparatoryPiano: ,elBele,GailHowe. Merit:ImeldaHullett.

PreparatoryViolin: Honours:AnneCassidy.Lyn etteTidy.

Merit:JeanDyson.

PreparatorySinging:

Pass:ShirleyDeBurgh.

FirstSteps,Piano: Honours:ElizabethWalford (91),WinifredGroom,JeanAnderson,PamdeSouza.

Merit:MargaretHarper. FirstSteps,Violin: Honours:RosemaryFerguson. Merit:PamCallow,Velma Checker.

InitialPiano: Honours:EileenMatthews. UNIVERSITY,A.M.E.B.

SelectedCandidateforRoyal SchoolsofMusicScholarship: NatalieMiolin. MedalAwardedforOutstandingAbility:JosephineMcKimmie-7th.GradePiano(90).

Pass:JoanMcPhee.

6th.GradePiano: HighlyCommendedbyExaminer.

7th.GradePiano: JosephineMcKimmie(90). NatalieMiolin(89).

4th.GradeViolin: PatriciaEllies(87)

2nd.GradeViolin: AnneCassidy(89)

LANDANDESTATEAGENT. G.H.TEEDE

Phone111-Private367. SMITH'SBUILDINGS, WELLINGTONST.,BUNBURY. Businesses,Farms,Houses, LendForSale.

BRYANT&WATERS

80to90STIRLINGST.,PERTH. WOOD&COALMERCHANT. OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo. PHONEBA3938.

KEOUGH'S ForCATERING

AnyNumber,PlaceorTime. ThreeReceptionRoomsforHire. OnHire:Crockery,Cutlery,and Glassware.etc.Phone:B9454. GladKeough,NewcastleSt,, Perth.

T.VIVIAN

143RokebyRd..&ibises.W1539 ForSewerageConnections. BadWaterPressure,Broken PedestalPans,BlockedSewer Drains,CisternandRoofRepairs TVModelBathHeatersavailable

ELLIOTT ELLIOTT

OPTICIANS

PiccadillyArcadePerth

JohnfllioFFW.A.O.A.1178/". Ex-likrislBros! Studer)! Tel.B7908

DorothyByrne(15years9 months),

LicentiateDiplomaL.T.C.L.ArtofSpeech.-PracticalExamination,85marks.-PaperWork 83marks.-AdvancedSenior, Piano,91marks.-7thGrade University,Piano-Credit.

GraceMontiero:4subjects

JudithdeThierry:4subjects. JUNIORCERTIFICATE.

MoyaMcKenna:9subjects.

EileenSawle:8subjects.

PatsySanders:8subjects.

BerniceRigg:8subjects.

NatalieMiolin:8subjects.

PatriciaEllies:8subjects.

MiaMalaxos:7subjects.

JillJones:5subjects.

AudreyNewman:4subjects.

MauryaCornelius:4subjects.

ShirleyGibbs:4subjects.

RitaHerbert:3subjects.

SubjectsAdded.

DorothyByrne:1subject.

MiriamCox:1subject.

MUSIC.

TRINITYCOLLEGEOF MUSIC,LONDON.

ExhibitionforPiano(valued at£66s):AngelaTravia,HigherLocalDivision.

StateMedalists(1948):

AngelaTravia:HigherLocal Division,Piano(93).

ZellBradshaw:SeniorDivision,Piano(93).

AngelaTravia:AdvancedIntermediate,Theory(100).

JosephineMcKimmie:Junior, Piano(95).

EileenNegus:Junior,Violin (88).

RESULTS,1949.

AssociateDiploma,Piano: A.T.C.L.:SusanTumber.

HigherLocal,Piano,Honours: NatalieMiolin.

AdvancedSeniorPiano:

Honours:DorothyByrne(91), PatsySanders.

Merit:JoanMcPhee.

IntermediatePiano:

Honours:RosemaryChandler, AileenRafferty.

IntermediateViolin:

Honours:PatriciaEllies.

Pass:EileenNegus,Paulette O'Donoghue.

JuniorPiano:

Honours:BettySanders, AdrienneReed.

Merit:PatPrunster,Jennifer Roe.

Pass:ValmaChecker.

JuniorViolin:

Honours:JosephineMcKimmie.

AdvancedPreparatoryPiano:

Honours:AnnePhillips.

Merit:CorrineHowe,Pam Callow,LynetteTidy.

jorieOsborne.

Pass:NinaFord.

5th.GradePiano: Credit:EileenNegus. Pass:PearlEllies.

4th.GradePiano: Honours:RosemaryChandler. Credit:RosemaryFerguson, BerniceRigg,CatherineCowcher,JeanDyson.

Pass:JillJones.

4th.GradeViolin:

Honours:PatriciaEllies. Credit:PauletteO'Donoghue, EileenNegus,EileenSawle,

NatalieMiolin(14years)

SelectedcandidateforScholarshipvaluedat£63perannum fortwoyearstenableatoneof theRoyalSchoolsofMusic, London.

ienneReed, Junior:

Honours:EileenMcClean,92; KathleenTopliss,92;GaelConnell,91;HelenMuirson,MargaretFitzpatrick.

AdvancedPreparatory:

Honours:AnneJackson.

Preparatory:

Honours:SylviaKirwan,94; AnnaDillon,JulienneConnell.

FirstSteps:

Honours:EileenMatthews.

Initial:

AngelaTravia(16years)

AwardedExhibition(£6-6-0) forHigherLocalDivision Piano(93marks).

BettyAnderson.

3rd.GradePiano:

Honours:PatPrunster,Betty Sanders. Credit:JenniferRoe,Valma Checker,AnnePhillips.

Pass:MaureenBaker,DorothyForster.

3rd.Grade,Violin:

Honours:JosephineMcKimmie.

Credit:JeanDyson.

2nd.Grade,Piano:

WinnerofMedalawardedto candidateshowingoutstanding abilityinSeventh,Grade Piano(90marks).

FURTHERRESULTS.

AssociateDiplomaPiano, A.Mus.A.:AngelaTravia.Susan Tumber.

7th.GradePlano: Honours:JosephineMcKimmie(90),NatalieMiolin(89). Credit:DorothyByrne,Mar-

Honours:GeraldineByrne. Credit:GaelConnell,MargaretFitzpatrick,MurielBele, AnneJackson. Pass:CarmelHarper.

2nd.GradeViolin:

Honours:AnneCassidy,LynetteTidy.

1st.GradePiano:

Pass:DorothyBele.

Credit:ElizabethWalford, JoanWhittington,JulienneConnell.

Pass:PamdeSouza,Moira O'Neill.

1st.GradeViolin:

Credit:RosemaryFerguson, ValmaChecker.

Pass:PamdeSouza.

PreliminaryPiano: Credit:SusanGilroy,Eileen Matthews. TRINITYCOLLEGE,LONDON ARTOFSPEECH.

EmpireExhibitionist:Laurel Negus,L.T.C.L.

StateMedalists(1948):

RoseKalaf:HigherLocal(93)

NinaFord:AdvancedSenior (92).

RESULTS,1949. LicentiateDiploma,L.T.C.L.: DorothyByrne(15years)85 marks. LaurelNegus:81marks. AssociateDiploma,A.T.C.L.: ReneePaglar:85marks.

RoseKalaf:82marks.

FayeBrewer.

HigherLocal: Honours:EileenSawle,90 marks;NinaFord,88;Patricia Clay,88;MaureenThomas,87; GraceMontiero.

Honours:CaroleOchiltree, MargaretHarper,JoelConnell.

UNIVERSITYOF

WEST.AUSTRALIAA.M.E.B.

HighlyCommendedbyExaminer: MaureenThomas,7thGrade, 90. PatriciaClay,7thGrade,89. FurtherResults.

SeventhGrade:

Honours:MaureenThomas, 90:PatriciaClay,89;NinaFord.

Pass:ReneePaglar,

FifthGrade:

Credit:ShirleyGibbs,Rita Herbert,EileenSawle.

Pass:MoyaMcKenna.

ThirdGrade:

Credit:MarieSorrell.

SecondGrade:

Honours:PauletteO'Donoghue.

Credit:JosephineMcKimmie, JenniferRoe,EileenNegus,KathleenCowcher,KathleenTopliss,DorothyForster.

Pass:AileenRafferty,AdrienneReed.

FirstGrade:

Honours:GaelConnell,91; SylviaKirwan,88.

Credit:MargaretConnelly, PamelaTidy,ShirleydeBurgh.

CHOIRS.

IntermediateChoralChoir:95, JuniorChoralChoirI.:94.

JuniorChoralChoirII.:92.

PreparatoryChoralChoir:92. JuniorSingingChoirI.:Honours. JuniorSingingChoirII.:Honours.

PreparatorySingingChoir: Honours.

COMMERCIALRESULTS

FrancesCardoza:DiplomaShorthandandTypewriting.

Accountancy1.-Book-keeping.

JoanEdwards:Intermediate Grade-Book-keeping,ShorthandandTypewriting.

PearlEllies:IntermediateGrade -Book-keeping.

LoraineThomas:JuniorGradeBook-keepingandTypewriting, TheresedeSouza:JuniorGrade -Book-keepingandTypewriting.

NinaFord(16years10months).

PassedLeavingCertificatein EightSubjectswithdistinction inEnglish,Geography,Geolqgy, PhysiologyandHygiene.-State MedalforArtofSpeech,AdvancedSenior,TrinityCollege, 92

AdvancedSenior: Credit:MoyaMcKenna,Judith deThierry.

Senior:

Honours:ShirleyGibbs,(91); JeanDyson.

Credit:RitaHerbert.

Intermediate: Honours:PauletteO'Donoghue,93;EsmeMoreira,AdrHonours:AnneJackson,Mur-

JoanWhittington:JuniorGrade -Book-keeping.

RANDOLPHKNAPP (W.A.O.A.)

SIGHT-TESTINGOPTICIAN. 12ATWELLARCADE, FREMANTLE.L1581.

PAGEEIGHT THERECORD Thursday,February2,1950.

LaurelNegus(17years) WinnerofEmpireExhibition (ArtofSpeech)Trinity CollegeofMusicLyndon.

BEECROFT BUTCHER. 181ROKEBYRD.,SUBIACO. OnlyPrime,FreshKilledMeat Sold. Phone

W1373.

Contractor. ExpertinBitumenandGravel Construction. EstimatesandSpecificationsFree TOMMURPHY. 251HamersleyRoad,Subiaco.

RODOREDA TURFCOMMISSIONAGENT

AGENTFORW.A.CHARITIES Ring

6841andB6236.

Paving

'PHONE:W1112. ALEX

802HAYSTREET.

JosephineMcKimmie(13years)

marks.-7thGradeUniversityArt

Speech-Honours.

ElectricOrganMay

NowBeUsed

VATICANCITY,Jan. 10 (Radio,NC).-Theuseofan electricalorganasasubstituteforapipeorganforliturgicalceremoniesmaynowbe permittedbyOrdinaries,accordingtoacommunicationof theSacredCongregationof Ritesinthecurrentissueofthe ActaApostolicaeSedis.

TheCongregationsaysthat thefacultyofallowingtheuse ofelectricalorgansinexcepttionalcasesandwithdue precautionsisentrustedtothe prudentjudgmentofOrdinaries whentheacquisitionofapipe organisentirelyimpossible.

InApril,1938,acommercial firm,actingthroughanOrdinary,hadthequestionoftheuse ofelectricalorgansforliturgicalceremoniesbroughtbefore theSacredCongregationof Rites.

OnDecember5,1938,the Congregationansweredthat "havingheardtheopinionof thecompetentcommission,and nothavingfoundinthenew formoforganthatwhichisrequiredbyliturgicallawinthe matter,theCongregationhas considereditopportunetodeny therequestedapprobation,at leastforthepresent."

LatertheCongregationconfirmedthedecree,sayingthat "thisSacredCongregation, havinggivenmatureconsiderationtoallpertinentfactsand circumstances,andhavingheard theopinionoftheconsultors, hasdecidedthattheanswer mustbeinthenegative."

NeighbourlySpirit WouldKillMarxism

CHICAGO(NC.)-HisEminenceSamuelCardinalStritch, ArchbishopofChicago,toldthe Back-of-the-YardsNeighborhoodCouncilatitstenthanniversarydinner,thatareturnto theoldneighbourlyspiritwould domoretodestroytheMarxist politicalphilosophythananythingelse.

TheCardinalcitedoh:practices ofvisitingneighbors,caringfor thesick,lendingacupofsugar oraloafofbreadaspotent weaponsinthefighttopreserve andextenddemocracy.

"Ournation."saidCardinal Stritch,"hasgrownondemocraticprinciplesandnotnew doctrines.Wecanourselveshelp eachotherbycommunitywork morethanbylisteningtofalse philosophies."

CanonA.M.Hughes,Director ofReligiousEducationforthe AnglicandioceseofGuildford, saidatGodalmingwhenspeakingofChurchschoolsunderthe 1944EducationAct:

"OneChurchwhichisnot goingtofalldown,comewhat may.istheChurchofRome.

"Theyaregoingtogettheir schools.

"Ifwearenotpreparedto playupinthesameway,we shallbeunworthytocallourselvestheChurchofEngland." "TheUniverse"

HowFarestheFaithinChina?

ReligionCrippled,NoDirectAttack

(Theauthorofthefollowingarticle,longanauthorityon ChurchaffairsintheFarEast,hasinthepostwaryearscovered thelengthandbreadthofChinaasacorrespondentforN.C.W.C. NewsService.HefoundedanddirectedHuaMing,ChineseCatholicNewsServiceinShanghai,whichwassuppressedafter thatcityfelltotheCommunists.)

ByREV.PATRICKO'CONNOR (Correspondent,N.C.W.C.NewsService).

TOKYO,Dec.28,-TheCommunistGovernmenthascrippled religiousfreedominChina, Atpresent.thepersecutionisnotafrontalattack,Ittakes theformof(1),personalrestrictions:(2),impossibletaxes;(3), commandeeringofchurchbuildings;(4)forcedindoctrinationin materialism,thatis,atheism,and(5)generalintimidation.

TheRedshavekillednomissionariessinceearlyin1948. Butevidenceofthecontinued indirectpersecutionismounting astravellerspassthroughTokyo andHongKongfromShanghai andTientsin.

REDTAPEBARRICADE

(1)TheCommunistsmakeit difficult,oftenimpossible,for prieststogoaroundtheirparishes.Foreignmissionariesare allowedtoworkinlargetowns, butwhentheyaskforpermitsto visitcountryvillages,theRed officialsfindendlessreasonsfor delayorrefusal.Insomeplaces Chinesepriestsmayvisitrural missions,butusuallyunderdifficulties."Outsidethecity,the careofsoulsisnowvirtually impossible,"accordingtoaletter receivedinShanghaifroma Shensidiocese.

Theserestrictionsareknown toprevailin,forinstance,Hopei, Shantung,Shansi,Shensi,Kiangsu,Anhwei,Chekiangand Kiangsiprovinces-indicating thattheyrepresentageneral Communistpolicy.As90per centofChina'sCatholicsare peasantvillagers,thispolicyeffectivelyshutsoutalargeproportionfromnormalreligious services, TAXES

(2)Taxesimposedbythe Communistsamounttogradual confiscationofmissionresources, withtheapparentaimofmakingthepriests'positionimpossible.Writingtoacolleague. oneNorth-Chinapriestsays: "Byendlessmeasuresoftaxation,priestsareforcedtoleave theirmissions.Whenoneis unabletopaythetaxhemust bepunishedinprisonandallhis goodsconfiscated."Aletter fromaneast-centraltownsays: "Ifweweretoselleverything, wewouldnothaveenoughto paythetaxesforoneyear."

BUILDINGSOCCUPIED (3)ItisalsoCommunistpolicytousechurchbuildingsas meetingplacesandoffices.In oneHonandiocesealmostallof 18majormissionstationshave beenoccupiedwhollyorinpart. OneShansimissionarymentions that"almostallourchurchesare usedforgovernmentoffices." "Mostofourcountrychurches havebeentakenoverordestroy- ed"saysapriestfromHopei. Inoneruralchurchinthe Yangtzevalley,picturesofthe CommunistchiefMaoTze-tung,

Legion'sGoodWorkInJapan

KYOTO,Dec.28-"SowonderfulistheworkoftheLegion ofMarythatitalmosttakes yourbreathaway." Thisisanobserver'sdescription oftheworkbeingdonebya groupofgirlsintheTakanoarea ofKyotounderthesponsorship oftheLegion.Actually,theLegionhasnotyetbeenformally erectedtheresincetheunitwas begunonlyonOctober13and hasnotfiinisheditsperiodof probation.Butwithinthefirst weekofactualworkthegirlsvisitednolessthan180homesand asaresultofthismorethan100 childrenofnon-Christiansare nowcomingforregularcatecheticalinstructions. Theseniorpraesidiumhas12 members.thejuniorsectionsix, whiletheauxiliarygroupnumbers75.Fourotherapplicantsare waitingforadmission,butSisterEliseoftheMaryknollSisters,whoisguidingthegirls, wishestowaitfortheformal establishmentofthefirstgroup

andwillthenbeginasecond group. Nearlyallthegirlsbelonging totheLegionherearerecent convertsthemselves,and,therefore,haveagoodunderstanding ofthenon-Christianmind.They havebeenwelcomedcordiallyin practicallyalofthehomesvisited.Whiletheydonotgoin forcharityorsocialwork,orfor conductingreligionclassesatthe conventorchurch,theirwork has11adfar-reachingresultsin bothoftheserespects.Thus, whentheyfoundverypoorfamiliestheyreportedthenames andaddressestovariouswelfare agenciesandthuswereindirectly responsibleforgettingmuchreliefworkdone.

Inthecatecheticalfield,theaccumulationof100newpupilsfor thecatechismclassescausedSisterElisetoinaugurateanew courseinmethodofteachingreligioninorderthatthevolunteer teachersmaydotheirworkefficiently,

andStalinwerenailedtothe altar.

WASTETIME

(4)Communistauthoritiesimposecoursesindialecticmaterialism,whichiscompletely atheistic,onallhighschools,colleges,anduniversities,private andstate-operated.Allstudentsarecompelledtoattend.

(5)Inthefrequentpublic meetings(attendancecompul sory),theofficialCommunist lecturersproclaim"freedomof belief,"butridiculereligion. Thustheythrowtheweightof themuch-fearedauthorities againstreligion.Theintimidationgoesfurther.Christians havebeenforbiddentoprayin publicinoneShansidistrict,and marriagesbetween'Christians havebeenprohibited.Because theytooktimetoprayandtittendMass,70Catholicshave beenpunished.AChinesepriest andhisaltarboywerearrestedafterMassinoneNorthChinaparishonachargeof wastingtime.Fartherwest, someCatholicsgoingtoacountrychurchonatraditionalpilgrimagewerearrested"lestthey wastetimeinprayer."

Lastsummer,inpartsofSuiyuanprovince,theCommunists forbadeCatholicstogotoconfession.InSiwantze,atown 90percent.Catholic,northof Kalgan,Catholicswereforbid-

MARISTOLDBOYS

INHOLYYEAR.

DuringtheHolyYearthe CommitteeoftheMaristBrothers'OldBoysinItalywishto meetandgreetfellowOldBoys atMaristschools,iftheyshould chancetogotoRome.

ItissuggestedbyDr.Baldi, thesecretary,thatintending OldBoypilgrimsshouldwriteto orcallatCollegioS.Leone Magno,viaMontebello,124, Roma(oppositetheEnglish Embassy).

Ifbedandboard(dormitory accommodationonly)aredesired,pilgrimsshouldcommunicatewithDr.Baldibefore31st March,1950. ThisaccommodationisavailableduringJuly, AugustandSeptemberonly, andatareasonablecharge.

Allcallerswillbewelcomed, andassistancemayevenbegiventoshowtheplacesofinterestaroundRome,

Itisdesirablethataletterof introductionfromalocalMarist Brothershouldbecarried.

Xavier'sRelicReturns

ToRome

ROME,Dec.12(Radio,NC).TherelicofSt.FrancisXavier isexpectedtoarriveintheEternalCitythisweekattheconclusionofitssix-monthjourney around'theworld. Therelic,therightarmofthe Saint,wasfirsttakentoJapan byaSpanishdelegationforthe celebrationscommemoratingthe fourthcentennialofSt.Francis Xavier'sarrivalinthatFarEast country.Itwaslatervenerated inothercountries,includingthe UnitedStates. TherelicwillbebroughtprivatelyfromGiampinoairportto theJesuitgeneralateuponarrival.OnSunday,December18, itwillbeplacedinitscustomaryrepositoryattheSt,Francis altaroftheGesuChurch.

PRAISEFORPOLISH

REDS.

(N.C.W.C,NewsService)

dentogotoconfessionin church.

Protestantmissionsareunder pressure,too,thoughsincethey arelargelytowninstitutionsand manyoftheirforeignworkers leftlastyear,incidentsinvolving themarefewer.Onesignthat theyfeelthepressureisseenhere inJapan,whereabout60Protestantmissionarieshavemoved fromChinaandanother60 formerChinaworkersareexpected."SomeProtestantmissions areplanningtotransfertheir entireworkherefromChina,for thetimebeing,"accordingtoDr. W.K.Bunce,chief.ofthereligiousdivisionoftheOccupation.

Meanwhile,lettersfromCatholicmissionariesinChina empasizeexamplesoffidelityin theirpeople."Itisagreatconsolation."writesone,"toseehow faithfulourChristiansremain andhowsteadfasttheyarein theirreligion,"

Thefollowingstoryisbeing toldinPolandtoillustratehow theCommunistregime,infryingtoweanthefaithfulfrom theChurch,isactuallystrengtheningtheirreligiousfervour. HisEminenceAdamCardinal Sapieha,ArchbishopofCracow, itisrelated,wasrefusedapassporttogoabroadbyagovernmentofficialonthegroundthat he"mightpicturethepresent governmentinabadlight." "HowcouldIdothatthe Cardinalretorted."Icouldonly praiseyou,Thechurcheshave neverbeensocrowded."

ANINVESTMENT.

Anyoneengagingspac, in"TheRecord"ismakingagoodinvestment,for heisgettingdesirable publicity.

Homesitesavailabletoprospectivehomebuilders.Wedesign,erect andfinanceyournewhomeonreasonableterms.Permitapplicationsattended.Lovelyhillsidehomesiteeavailableatlowcost. BuildatDoubleview TheGardenSuburb

DESIGNERSandBUILDERS 98ST.GEORGE'STERRACE-'PhoneBA3370.

Thursday,February2,1950. THERECORD PAGENINE S

BUILDYOURHOME AT DOUBLEVIEW

BacktoSchool HoldsnoProblemsat NEVERDISAPPOINT. 1st FuIIStocksofeveryitemneededfor theSchoolorCollegeboyandgirl, atthetown'skeenestvalueprices!' 10Ahern'scaterspeciallyforHighSchoolandCollege SummerUniforms.

DUDLEY&DWYERLIMITED

ConventOfMercyCoolgardie

ExaminationResults1949

LEAVINGCERTIFICATE

BerniceStewart:Sixsubjects, onedistinction.

KathleenLeonard:Sixsubjects,twodistinctions.

HelenSmith:Sevensubjects. JUNIORCERTIFICATE

MarionJones:Sevensubjects.

ValdaWilliams:Sevensubjects.

EnidFontanella:Sixsubjects.

ValerieLeonard:Sixsubjects.

StephanieLongmore:Four subjects.

GlenysBrown:Threesubjects.

MavisMullins:French(adding to1948certificate).

HELENSMITH(17years).

SuccessfulinpassingAssociate (A.T.C.L.),Elocution,80marks; LeavingCertificate(sevensubjects);SixthGradePianoforte.

AllianceFrancaise.

GradeIII.:EnidFontanella, TRINITYCOLLEGE Elocution.

Associate(A.T.C.L.)Helen Smith(80).

Senior:Honours:ShirleyAnderson,BeverleyMarchantMerit:MarieO'Callaghan.

Verse-SpeakingChoir.Senior: Honours(92). Pianoforte.

Senior:Merit:PatsyZeigler.

Intermediate:Honours:BarbaraSmith.

Junior:Honours:Elizabeth Jones,NormaFaulkner-Merit: MargaretStewart,LynettePaul.

Adv.Preparatory:Honours: CoralieHanlon,LorraineBow, PatBradley-Merit:Marion

Pavlinovich,LornaMillea,Judith Wildy.

Preparatory:Honours:Lesley Young-Merit:PatCassidy, ShirleyChegwidden. Theoretical.December1948& June1949.

Senior:Honours:MarionJones(86,LocalCentrePrize).

Intermediate:Honours:Patsy Zeigler.

AdvancedJunior:Honours: MaureenAnderson,90-Merit: ElizabethJones.

Junior:Honours:JanetSimpson(99,LocalCentrePrize), LornaMillea,95;BarbaraSeymour,92;MargaretStewart,98; FrancisStarr,98;Dorothy Walls,91.

Merit:LorraineBow,Lynette Paul,JudithWildy.

Preparatory:Honours:Lesley Young(100),MarionPavlinovich,99;ShirleyChegwidden, 98;ElainePavlinovich,94;Pat Bradley,89.

FirstSteps:Honour:PatCassidy(100,LocalCentrePrize); PatSullivan,100;LesleyYoung, 100;HelenChegwidden,98. AssociateElocutionPaper Work:HelenSmith.

UNIVERSITYOFW.A. Elocution.

SixthGrade:Practicaland PaperWork:MavisMullins.

FifthGrade:Credit:Shirley Anderson-Pass:MarieO'Callaghan,BeverleyMarchant. Pianoforte.

SeventhGrade:MarionJones.

SixthGrade:HelenSmith, LorrainePettit.

FifthGrade:Credit:Barbara Smith.

FourthGrade:Credit:ElizabethJones-Pass:WendyLefroy, DaphneGreygoose,RobinMatthews,ValdaWilliams.

ThirdGrade:DarielSayers, NormaFaulkner,ElaineCressey.

SecondGrade:ShirleyFarrell.

FirstGrade:Credit:Jeanette Lalor-Pass:HelenChegwidden, JanetMahoney,MarieMartin. Perception.

FourthGrade:MarionJones, MiriamGlasson.

Theory.

ThirdGrade:EnidFontanella.

NEWTONBUSINESSCOLLEGE SYDNEY

Bookkeeping. Senior:S.Anderson,M. O'Callaghan,N.Argus,W.Cullen,B.Marchant,M.Graham, L.Pettit.

Intermediate:P.Zeigler,S. Farrell,D.Wright,R.Marsh, M.Stewart,M.Glasson,B. Smith,D.Walls,N.Faulkner,E. Cressey,E.Comparti,P.MgGuire,A.Skuthorpe.

Typewriting: Senior:S.Anderson,M.O'Callaghan,A.Skuthorpe,W.Cullen.

RedBossFails

VATICANCITY,Jan.13 (Radio,NC).-PalmiroTogliatti, ItalianComunistleader,was unabletodeliverthegoods whenheacceptedadirectchallengefrom"OsservatoreRomano,"VaticanCitydaily,to provehischargesagainstthe Church.Thepapermadethe challengeaftertheRedchief blamedtheVaticanandtheCatholicHierarchyinItalyforresponsibilityinthedeathosix Italianswholosttheirlivesin Communist-inspiredriotsatModenaearlierthisweek.

Theviolenceoccurredwhena Communist-agitatedcrowd,estimatedat10,000,attemptedto occupyseverallocked-out metalfactorieswhichwere guardedbypolice.Thethrong ofworkersreportedlycarried handgrenades,firearmsand bluntweapons.

About60personswerereportedwoundedinthefighting,30 seriously.pfthesixkilled,it wassaid,onlyonewasactually ait'orkeratthemetalfactory, theotherfivebeingworkers fromnear-byfarms.

Inhisimmediatecommenton thedeathofthesixworkers, Mr.Togliattihadsaid:"Does thishappenperhapsbecause Italyto-daythroughherown misfortuneisgovernedbythe partwhichisinspiredandcontrplledinthemostdirectway bythehighHierarchyofthe CatholicChurchandtheVatican?Itisforthisthatworkersarekilledwithsucharepugnantcynicism?Iwillleave thisquestionwithoutanswerfor now."

An"Osservatore"editorial pouncedontheRedleaderwith: "Wewillanswerthisquestionat once.Wedeclareaboveall thathewhofornowwould leaveitunansweredisahypocrite."ThepaperalsoattackedhisuseoftherhetoricalquestiontomakeanImprovedaccusation,andcitedfouroccasions duringthepastyearonwhich ithadto"unmaskthatimpeni-tentcalumniatoroftheChurch."

"PalmiroTogliattihastheobligationofprovingimmediately whathechargedunderthe transparentveilofarhetorical question,""Osservatore"declared."Eitherhemustanswerorsignanacceptancereceiptforwhatwearedirecting athim."

Mr.Togliattidecidedto"answer"andwrotealetterwhich thepaperprintedinfull,ineludingtheRedleader'ssignature.

Inhisletter,Mr.Togliatti saidhewasnotinthehabitof usingsuchviolentlanguageas thepaperseemstoattributeto him,thathethoughttheuseof therhetoricalquestionwaspro- perforwriters,andthatitis "inevitablethatthehighHierarchyoftheCatholicChurch andtheVaticanshouldbeheld co-responsibleforthepolitical situationinourcountryand carrytheweightofthisrespon-sibilityalsoforthemostsorrowfulofthedeedswhichcharacteriseit."

Answeringhisassertionthat hedidnotuseviolentlanguage, "OsservatoreRomano"quoteda Togliattistatementprintedina Communistpaper,whichaccusedtheHierarchyandtheVaticanofinspiring"theslaughter" ofworkers,andofbeing"brutal andcynicalwithoutparallelin thelifeofanycountryofthe world."

Insteadofofferingproof,the papersaid,Mr.Togliattispeaks ofan"inevitability"whichallegedlysupportshisaccusations. SincetheRedleaderhasnot offeredtheproofdemanded,the paperconcludes,itmustmean thathehas"signedareceipt" fortheremarksdirectedathim

St.Gertrude'sCollege

NewNorcia ExaminationResults1949

LEAVINGCERTIFICATE.

R.R.WYATT:Fivesubjects, 1distinction.

JUNIORCERTIFICATE.

M.A.ANTONIO:8subjects.

B.J.GLEDHILL:8subjects.

D.A.SOLLEY:7isubjects.

B.A.FITZGERALD6isubjects. E.A.FREER:6subjects.

B.A.MEAGHER:6subjects.

M.MORPHETT:5subjects ALLIANCEFRANCAISE.

GradeIL:

R.Wyatt,D.Starr.

GradeIV.: D.Fiegert(distinction),V. Lambers,J.Fry,J.Watson.

STOTT'SBUSINESSCOLLEGE

BOOKKEEPING:

GradeIV.:

D.Starr,D.Loudon.

GradeM.:

P.Sticklond,M.Armanasco.

TYPEWRITING:

GradeII.:

B.Fitzgerald. GradeM.:

P.Stickland,G.Cooper,M. O'Sullivan,B.Smart,J.Peacock,C.Gibson. GradeIV.: D.Starr,L.Blackmore,V. Lambert.

SHORTHAND,SPEED:

B.Smart,M.O'Sullivan,B. Fitzgerald. MUSICEXAMINATIONS. UNIVERSITYOFW.A. PRACTICAL.

SixthGrade:

Credit:S.Keating. FifthGrade: Credit:L.Lanigan,B.Meagher, M.Armanasco.

FourthGrade:

Honours:M.Courboules.

Credit:V.Monger,V.Lambert,D.Solley,J.Fry,B.Parkes,B.Gledhill,J.Parker.

ThirdGrade:

Honours:M.Lanigan,P. Stickland.

Credit:A.Sissons,D.Flanagan,G.Morphett,D.Loudon,E. Eppis,J.Peacock.

SecondGrade:

Credit:P.Riddick,V.Humphreys.

FirstGrade:

Honours:A.Portor,H.Smart.

Credit:J.Watson.

Preliminary: A.Lanigan,L.Crews,V.Haagensen.

THEORY.

ThirdGrade:

Honours:V.Monger.

Credit:L.Lanigan,D.Loudon,S.Keating,C.Gibson.

Pass:B.Parkes,M.Armanasco,L.Kay.

SecondGrade:

Honours:V.Lambert,M.Lanigan,A.Sissons,E.Eppis.

Pass:V.Humphreys,J.Peacock.

FirstGrade:

Honours:J.Watson,H.Smart, M.Daws,P.Riddick,D.Casey, M.Kelly,A.Portor,

MUSICALPERCEPTION:

FourthGrade:

Honours:R.Wyatt,M.Daddow,H.Morphett.

ThirdGrade:

Honours:M.Antonio,B.Gledhill.

TennisRacquetsRestrungby expertsatWimbledonSports Depot,14BonMarcheArcade.

BOTTLEWASHING ciVIcide/i4,deted

THEPRODUCTIONOFBEER.

Themodernbottlewashingmachineillustrated below,washesandsterilizesbottlesoftherate of12,000onhour.Ahotcausticdetergent solutionisthoroughlysprayedandbrushed insideandoutsidethebottle,removingall residuesanddirtandkillingallBacteria. Thenfollowsfurtherbrushingandhighpressuresprayingwithcleanwatertoremoveevery traceofthedetergent.Thebottlesnowpass anumberofinspectors,someofwhomareon thelookoutforanysmallchipsorcrocksin thebottleswhilstothersaresearchingtosee thatnoparticleofforeigotmatterhosbeen leftinside,sothat,beforethatbottlereaches thefillingmachineithosbeenmadeosclean asmodemsciencecontellushow,andmodern machineryconaccomplish.Thisensuresthot everybottlecomesuptothehighstandardof tleonlinessdemandedbytheBrewerandthe Public.

Insertedosamatterofpublicinterestand informationbyTheSwanBreweryCompany Limited,makersofSwanLager.

PAGETEN. THERECORD Thursday,February2,1950.

WinnerofGoldfieldsSinglesChampionshipTennis,under16 years,194).AlsoSchools'SinglesChampionshipfortwoyears insuccession.CuppresentedbyMr.E.Schaal,ofCottesloe.

TheGatesofHellShallNotPrevail

MR.PAULBRENNAN'SADDRESSTOHOLY

NAMERALLYONOCCASIONOFVISITOF FATHERMcEVOYTOSOUTH-WESTAT BUNBURY.

Almostfouryearsagoahigh dignitaryoftheChurch-agitat- ed,andperhapsfilledwithforeboding-arrivedattheVatican. OntheprecedingChristmaseve hisnamehadbeenannounced bytheHolyFatherasoneofthe Cardinals-electinwhatwasperhapsthemostremarkableselectionofCardinalstotheSacred CollegeintheChurch'shistory. Thatsolitaryfigurewasthe peasant-bornJosephMindszenty,ArchbishopofEsztergom, andPrince-PrimateofHungary. Hisdeparturefromhiscountry hadbeendeliberatelydelayedby theRedArniy,andhewasa weeklate.Nextdayheand theotherCardinalsreceivedthe RedHatfromPopePiusXII. AftertheRedHathadbeen conferredonArchbishopMindszenty,theHolyFatherinterruptedthesolemnityoftheoccasiontobenddownandwhispertohim:"Youwillbethe firsttohavethisopportunity."ThesignificanceoftheconferringoftheRedHatisthatthe recipientisexpectedtobefaithfuluntodeath,"fortheexaltationoftheblessedfaith."

Fromthatmomentuntilhis arrestinDecember,1948,the Cardinalhadlivedonborrowed time.Heknewhewasgoing tobearrestedbytheCommunistregimeinHungary,under ordersfromMoscow,andhewas preparedforitwhentheycame forhimonSt.Stephen'sDay. Hewasevenpreparedforthe martyrdomofthetongueto whichheknewhewouldbe subjected-forhehadwarned hisclergythatany"confession" thatmightonedayappearover hisnamewouldonlybetheresultof"humanfrailty"-thathe mightbedruggedandthus trickedintoconfessingwhathe hadnotcommitted.

Themartyrdomofthetongue whichheexpectedwasnottobe thesamemartyrdomofthetonguethatisdepictedinhistitularChurchinRome,whichis MonteCelio's5th,centuryrotundaofSt.Stephen(thefirst martyr),andonthewallsof whichisafrescowhichtellsof afourthcenturypersecutionof ChristiansinNorthAfricaby KingUncricus,inwhichthose whoopposedtheKinghadtheir tongueandhandscutoff-but themid-twentiethcenturymar-tyrdomofthetonguethatcan nolongerclearlyprofessadoctrinetowhichhehaddevoted hislife.OnSt.Stephen'sDay, 1948,whenhewasarrested,he wasstillthemanofburning courage-themanwhosefearlessspiritrecallsaSt.Ambrose facingTheodosius-aSt.John FisherconfrontingHenry-yet,fortydayslater,heappearedin Courtasamanwhohad"confessed."

Onthe9th.December,1948just17daysbeforetheCardinalwasarrested-therearrivedinBudapesttenmembersof theSovietSecretPolice,which includedtwoexpertson"confession," Krevitskynamed,respectively, andDr.Kaftanoff. ThetaskassignedtothisCommissionwastopersuadethe CardinaltoleaveHungary.This herefusedtodo,andonDecember21st.,atelegramarrived fromMoscoworderinghisarrest onthe26th.Thisdulytook placeintheearlyhoursofthat morning,afterwhichhewas handedovertothechiefofthe HungarianSecretPolice-aman namedPeterGabor,atAndrassy,utcaNo.60.Theten membfrsoftheSovietSecret Policewerealsopresent.Later ontheCardinalwastakento thetorturechamber,accompaniedbytheinfamousDr.Kaftanoff.

Inobtaininga"confession," oneoftwodrugsisusedbythe

SovietSecretPolice.Thefirst isactedron,whichisadministeredinwaterorsoupafterthe victimisfedforseveraldayson highlysaltedfish,adietthat naturallyproducesanunquenchablethirst.Thisdrug directlyaffectsthenerves,and atfirstproducesafeelingof courage.Thereaction,however,producesaviolentheadacheanddizziness.Thisisfollowedbyfear,andthefinal stageisasenseofabsolutehelp-lessnessandinabilitytoresist suggestionsfromothers,which endsinmoralcollapse.Thealternativedrugisscopomorphine,whichreducesthevictimtoa kindofdreamworld,because thebrainbecomescompletely drugged.Themindfunctions throughamazeofcontradictory pictures,sothatwill-poweris completelylost.

IthinkIhavesaidsufficient, gentlemen,toenableyouto formthecorrectconclusionasto whathappenedinthose40days tobringaboutsuchachangein thefearlessspiritofJoseph Mindszenty-and40daysisa longtimetobeatthemercyof aninfamousscoundrellikeDr. Kaftanoffandthosewhohelped him.Itisenoughformeto quoteforyouthewordsof Mgr.Peterffy,Rectorofthe PontificalHungarianInstitutein Rome,whosaidofthe"confession":"ThisisnottheMindszentyweknew.Itistheautomaticwritingofamanwithhis mindclouded."

Thestrongandvibrantresponsethroughouttheworldto thearrestand"trial"ofCardnal Mindszentywasitselfaproofof whatfundamentalchordsinhumannaturehadbeenthusviolentlyanddiscordantlystruck.

TheCommunistsareventuring intoverydeepwaters,arepit-tingthemselvesagainstbasic things;andtheyarealsopitting themselvesnotonlyagainst men,whomtheycanseizeand destroy,butagainstaFaith whichwillendure,torecordone day,asachapteramongthe manypersecutions,theemergence,andtherage,ofthisthe straitestsectofthematerialists.

To-day,gentlemen,accordingtothelatestAmericanArmyIntelligencesources,Cardinal Mindszentylanguishesininduced prison,insanityatGyujtoFoghar eastofBudapest.His mindhasgivenwayunderpoi- soning,sothatheisnowina constantstateofdelirium.He doesnotknowthathisappeal wasrefusedonJuly9th.oflast year.Besides,withhisintellectundermined,theCardinal couldno slanderslongerchallengethe tensionsandhypocriticalpreofthisdiabolicalregime.ButGodwillnotbe mocked.Onlytwomenwere allowedintheprelate'sprison cell.ColonelBiederman'sbullet-filledbodywasfoundina corridoratAndrassyUtca.ColonelOskowasshotescaping acrosstheborder.Allsixteen of deadtheCardinal'sguardsare ormissing.ThewhereaboutsoftheinfamousPeter Gabor,headoftheSecretPoliceheadquarters,isunknown,andtherecent"treason"trialof LazioRajksewedupthelips ofanotherwitness-witha hangman'srope.

WearetoldthatbeforeLucifer,thehighestoftheangels, wascastoutofHeaven,GodrevealedhimHisplanofcfreation,andwecanimaginethe snarloffurywithwhichhe shoutedinGod'sfacetheinfamous"nonserviam"-"Iwill notserve."Fromthemoment thathewascastfromHeaven hehasneverceasedinhisendeavourstodriveGodfromthe faceoftheearth.Hesucceededinseducingthefirstmanand

womanintheGardenofEden, andfor2,000yearshehasnever ceasedinhiseffortstousethe worldandtheweaknessof humannatureinanattemptto frustrateGod'splanfortheRedemptionofmankind.One couldsafelysaythatiftheCotholicChurchwereapurely humaninstitution,itwouldhave perishedlongago.Indeedit wouldnothavesurviveditsinfancy.Yeteveryblowthatwas struckatherhasbeenparried fromabove.Herod-theKing -castsPeterintoprison-bound inchains.Downcomesthe AngelofGod,blazingwhite fromtheEternalPresence, breaksthechains-flingsopen thegates.Peterisfree-Herod struckdead.

TheChurchgrew-reached theheartofthepaganRoman Empire, Caesars.challengingtheproud IntheendaCaesar yieldedhisthronetoPeter"ThouhasconqUered,Galilean." Andwemayfollowtheefforts oftheworldinitseffortstodestroyher.Ithasevenfailedto capturetheChurchofGodfor itsownends,aswitnessNapoleonparadingbeforePius VII-acrownedEmperoralternatelyragingatandflatteringa Pope:"Lendthespiritualpower ofyourChurchtothepowerof myEmpire."AndtotheItalianrevolutionariesof1870,who hopedthatbydestroyingthetemporalpowerofthePope theywouldalsoeliminatethe spiritualpoweroftheCatholic Church,PopePiusIX.flung backintheirfacesthedogmaof PapalInfallibility.

Havingfailedthroughthecenturiesinhiseffortstoturnthe worldaaginstGod,itwould seemthatSataninthesedaysinwhichwelivehaslaunchedon theworldsomethingwhichhe hopeswillturntheworldatlast againstGod.ForAtheistic CommunismmaywellbeSatan's trumpcard.Wespeakofthe CatholicChurchastheMystical BodyofChrist.InAtheistic Communismweseeaparallel framework-buttheveryan- tithesisofGod'splanforHis Church.AtheisticCommunism isthemysticalbodyofantiChrist.Itisthephilosophyof naturalismbroughttoitshideousultimate.

AsforthestrengthofAtheisticCommunism,weshouldhave nodoubtinourminds.China isnowcompletelyincorporated intotheCommunistEmpire,and ifweconsidertheweaknessof, anddivisionsin,Indiaand South-EasternAsia,aswellas thevacillatingpolicyofBritain andAmericainregardtothem, thenthepossibilityoftheir swellingtheCommunistEmpire soastoinclude1,000million Asiatics,iswellwithinprospect ofbeing.

TheforcesofAtheisticCommunismstandpoisedto-day readyatthemomenttooverrunwhatwasonceChristian Europe-thatsameEuropethat gaveusourreligionandour culture.Uptothistimethey havebeenrestrainedfromdoing sobythecertainknowledgethat Americahadabsolutepossession oftheatomicbomb.Thatsituationholdsgoodnolonger,and by1953Russiawillhaveaconsiderablestockpileofatomic bombsinreserve.Whatthat meanswaswellillustratedrecentlywhenahigh-rankingSovietpersonattendingacelebrationstagedbyaCommunist satellitewasinducedbyanother guesttotalk.Thisiswhathe said:"Ifonlywecouldhold thesegentlemenofWashington andLondonatthecardtable for,say,another24months,we couldthencallitadaybyin- vitingthemtohandovertheir walletswithoutmuchadoand tellingthemtogetgoing- home."

TheforcesofAtheisticCommunismareevenreadytostorm thecentreofChristianity-Romeitself.Some70or80yearsago; St.JohnBoscoprophesiedthat theRussianswouldstabletheir horsesinSt.Peter's.Itis knownthatextraordinarypre-cautionshavebeentakenin Romeitself.Theseprecautionsarenottheresultoffear,but whatprudenceitselfdemandsin

thefaceofanextraordinary threat.TheCatholicChurch iscalmasalwaysabouttheeventualoutcome.Itisno wonderthatthePoperegards thisperiodinwhichweliveas themostcriticalinthelonghistoryoftheChurch,anditwould seemthatundertheguidanceof thelivingPontiffGodisprepar- ingusforanextraordinaryconflictwithevil.

And,humanlyspeaking,Pius XII,isthemenofthehour,for thehourisdark.Thereisnot anationonthisearthwhichhas notheardthunderonthehorizonpresagingthestormofwar. Worseeventhanthefearof thescourgeofwarofman againstmanisthefearofwar ofmanaganstGod.Irreligion, indifferencetoreligion,hatred ofreligionfosteredbyAtheistic Communismandnee-paganism, mergewiththefearofwarto makeheavytheheartsofmen whoknowthatonlyinthepeace ofChristcantheworldfind peace.InhisveryfirstbroadcasttotheworldafterhisaccessiontothethroneofSt. Peter,inMarch,1939,PiusXII. prayedfortheestablishmentof peace,whichhecalled"the sublimegiftofheaven,thefruit ofcharityandjustice."Thesewordsexpress,Ibelieve,the soulofhispontificate. WedonotknowwhatGod hasinstoreforusandforthe world.Nomancansearchthe mindofGod,andHeelectsas HewillsthevisibleHeadofthe Church.PiusXII.waschosen evenasPetertheFisherman waschosen-bytheWillofGod, notbythewillofmen.Yet,as faraswecansearchthedispen- sationsofDivineProvidence, Godrulesneithertheworldnor HisChurchbymiraculousdispensations.Heworksinhuman waystoseekendsthatareDivine.Hehasmademen-not angels-thedispensersofHis mysteries.

ChristmighthavevestedHis Vicaronearthwiththepower whichHeusedwhenHisenemies,comingtocrucifyHim, werestrickenandfelltothe ground.Toallinthelineof Peter,hemighthavegiventhe commandoftwelvelegionsof angels.Hedidnoneofthese things.ButHegavetoHis Vicarauthoritytoteachevenas Hetaught-infallibly.PiusXII, athemanlikeourselves,governs flockofChrist,guardsit againstitsenemies,leadsitto

runningwatersingreenpas- tures,withtheauthoritygiven himalonebytheGreatShep- herdoftheFlock,whoisChrist theLord,theTeacherandSaviourofmankind. ThemanwhoisPiusXII.possessesuniquenaturalgifts.He hasseenmeninmanylands.He hasstoodbeforerulerstopre- sentthecounselsandadmonitionsoftheVicarofChrist.He hasstudiedthehumanheart,andknowsitscapabilitiesas wellasitsweaknesses.We canbehumblygratefulthat fromhisyouthupwardsPius XII.respondedto,thedispensa- tionsofProvidence,hidden thoughtheywerefromhis mind,sothatwhenhecameto theThroneoftheFisherman nearlyelevenyearsago,hecame notonlyasamanwhohad walkedhumblywithGodinall hisdays,butalsoendowedwith thequalitiesofmindandheart whichmakehimaleaderof men.Buthisessentialauthorityisapartfromtheseaccomplishments-andabovethem.

WedonotknowwhatGod hasinstoreforusandforthe world,butwedoknowthatat ourheadisChrist'sinfallibleVicar-thetwohundredand sixty-secondinthelineofPontiffs LinusbeginningwithPeterand andCletusandClement. WethankGodforhispiety-hehasshownhimselftobethe PastorAngelicusoftheprop- hecy-forhiswisdom,forhis indomitablecourage.Fromthe knowledgethatthegatesofhell canattackbutneverovercome theChurch,wedrawcourage. MayGodharkentotheprayer ofHisVicar,PiusXII.-mayHe preservehim,andstrengthen him,andgranthimpeaceand lengthofdays,andmayHesavehimfromthehandsofhisenemies.

Andnow,gentlemen,itismy greatprivilegeonthishistoric occasion-thefirstRegionalgath- 'ringoftheHolyNameSociety inthisState-togiveyouthe 'oastof Hierarchy?'"ThePopeandthe

Wm.A.YOUNG

FAMILYBUTCHER.

CornerJohnandFitzgeraldSta., Perth. FORQUALITYMEAT YOU'LLLOVETOEAT. Phone:B2621.

SaveCharges! SaveFreight!! improvetheValueofYourWoolbyhavingItSCOURED. THESWANWOOLSCOURINGCO.,PTY., LTD.,FREMANTLE.

theoldestbusinessofitskindintheState,withitsmoot efficientmodernplant,employstheverylateetmethodsto secureforclientsbetterreturnsfortheirwool.

''ConsigntoNORTHFREMANTLEandobtainrebatesof40 percentofthefreightforallquantitiesoveroneton, ADDRESS:-BOX2,P.O.,FREMANTLE. PHONES:L3241-2.

Theirhighstandardofqualitynevervaries

Thursday,February2,1950. THERECORD PAGEELEVEN. 4 S

Watsoniahamandbacon

theCatholicAnswer

(ContinuedfromPageBo

WHEREEVILFOLLOWSASSECONDARY

EFFECT.

However,"ConstantListener" wantstoknowtheteachingof theChurch.Sofar,Ihavejust triedtoshowthefallacyofthe pointsofviewofthosewho haverecentlyclaimedmore spacethantheirargumentsdeserved.Mercy-killing,asitis calledisgenerallyadvocatedin eitheroftwocases.Firstlywe havethecaseoftheunborn child.Oneofthemostdistressingproblemswhichsurgeons havetofaceisthatofsaving thelivesofbothmotherand childincasesofdifficultchildbirth.Now,itisneverlawfulto killaninnocentpersonwith directintentiontodoso.Itis contrarytotheNaturalLaw whichbindseveryman,whetherCatholic,Protestantorheathen.InthismattertheChurch hasreinforcedbyherprohibitionsthepreceptsoftheNaturalLaw.Thesavingofone lifebythedestruction,direct andintended,oftheothercan neverbejustifiedmorally.

However,wherethedeathof onefollowsindirectlyandisnot intended,thecasehastobe judgedaccordingtowhatis knowninmoraltheologyasthe principleofthedoubleeffect. Accordingtothisprincipleitis permittedforagoodreasonto dosomething,whichisnot wronginitself,butwhichmay resultinthedeathofaninnocentpersonasasecondary effect.Rememberthatdeath mustnotbeinitselfthecause ofthecure.Thus,ifamother isinseriousdangerofdeath, shemaysubmittotreatment necessaryforherrecoveryand directlyconducingtoit,even if,atthesametimetheunborn childdies,providedthatthis unfortunateevileffectisnotthe causeofthemother'srecovery, isnotintended,andprovided thatitisguardedagainstas faraspossible,andthatnothing isdonetoinduceitdirectly.

Thesecondcaseisthatofthe persondyingofanincurable andpainfuldisease.Itisstill wrongaccordingtoNatural andDivineLawdirectlyand intentionallytodestroythelife ofaninnocentperson,nomatterwhatseemingadvantagemay begainedbysodoing.Thefact thatthepersonhappenstobe veryold,orinsane,orsuffering fromanincurablediseasedoes notchangethefactthattokill himismurder.Ofcourse,nowadaysitiscalledmercy-killingoreuthanasia.Perhapsthis moderndislikeforcallinga spadeaspadehassomethingto dcwiththedislikeforclear thinkingfromwhichmanyof ourcontemporariessuffer.

Whatadvocatesofeuthanahia seemtooverlookisthathuman lifeisheldintrustfromGodas agift,inasense,God'sgreatest gifttoman.Godalonehasdominionoverlifeanddeathand wehaveHiscommandnever directlytodestroythelifeofan innocentperson.Theconsentof thepersonconcerneddoesnot makethedestructionoflifeany lessaviolationofGod'slaw. Manhastheuseofhisearthly lifeforaslongasGodwishes himtoremainherebelow;he hasnottherighttodisposeof thatlifeasthoughitweresomethingoverwhichhehad perfectdominion.

Ihopethiswillclarifythe positionforyou,"ConstantListener".Itistobehopedthat thehighidealsofreligionand ofthemedicalprofessionwill prevailovertheillogicalsentimentalitiesofthosewhohave forgottenGod'slawandHisdominionoverus,thosewhohave forgottenthatwemustrender anaccountonedayofourstewardshiptoHim,Whocould choosesufferingtoteachus thevalueofhumanjoysand sufferingsinthelightofeternity.

MIXEDRELIGIONANDCOMPANY

KEEPING.

Ayoungladywritesfrom HavelockStreetWestPerthas follows:

DearFather,Iamanon-CatholicbutIhavelistenedto yoursessionforsometime.I thinkitisveryinterestingand quiteenjoyit.

A.:Quiteright.Thoughwe doourbesttogivetheviewsof theChurchonthesacramentof matrimonyandtoexplainsome ofthedifficultieswhicharise fromthe'lawsgoverningmarriage,Iamafraidwefeelinclinedtosteerclearofgiving suchadviceasyouareseeking. However,theremaybesome pointswhichwecanclarify.

Youwrite:

TwoyearsagoImetavery strictandverygoodR.C.boy andkeptcompanywithhimfor threemonths.Iamstillvery fondofhimbutafteradifferencewhichwosn'tverymuch hepromisedtomeetmebut didn'tcome.Iaskedhimthe reasonwhyafterafortnight andhetoldmealie.Hismother

stoppedhimcomingtoseeme. Hedoesn'tknowthatIknow that.Hismotherdoesn'twant himtomarry.

A.:Whatevermayhavebeen hisreasonfornotkeepinghis appointment,hewasnotjustifiedintellingalieinorderto excusehimself.Possiblyafter threemonths,feelingthatacquaintanceshipwasdeveloping intosomethingmoreserious,he decided,inviewoftheattitude oftheChurchtowardsmixed marriage,tobreakoffallrelationshipbeforeitwastoolate. Ifthiswasthecaseitwould certainlyhavebeenmorefit tingthathetellyousohimself straightout.Yousayhismother stoppedhimgoingtoseeyou. Hismothermayhavepointed outtohimthenormalattitude ofCatholicstowardsmixed marriage.TheChurchforbids suchmarriagesandsogood Catholicswouldavoidthepossibilitybeforeripeningaffection hadmadethebreaktoohard.

Youcontinue:

MARRIAGENOTABAITFOR CONVERSION.

AsIwassenttoaconvent forfouryearsofmyschooling Iwouldchangemyreligionand bringupthechildren,ifany,as CatholicsasIthinkalotof him. A.:TheCatholicChurchdoes notintendbyitsmarriagelaws tousematrimonyasabaitfor conversionandreceptioninto theChurch.Beforereception theChurchrequiresverydefiniteproofoffaithandis,asa matteroffact,morethanusuallycarefulinverifyingthedispositionsofthosewhowould bereceived,beforemarriageto aCatholic.Yourownwords,"I wouldchangemyreligionas Ithinkalotofhim,"maynot accuratelyexpressyourstate ofmindbuttheyleadonetothe conclusionthatyouwouldbe readytoadaptyourreligious convictionsaccordingtoyour humanaffections.Suchamotivewouldnotbeacceptedbyus assufficientforreceptioninto theChurch.Youwrite: Isentthisboyaletterbut hedidn'tanswerit.Hedoesnot knowthatIwouldchangemy religionforhimthough.

A.:Thanksforyourinterest andencouragementbutIam wonderingifIshallbeableto helpyouinyourrequest.You continue:

Ihavebutoneproblem.I knowtheCatholicAnsweris notamatrimonialsession.

A.:Heisnotverypolite,is he'?Asforyourreadinessto changeyourreligion,itisperhapsveryconvincingproofof youraffectionbutIamafraid asIstatedbeforethatitmight notbeaverysuccessfulconversion.Changeofreligionwould entail,astheyearswentbya gooddealofself-sacrificeperhaps,evenhardship,asforinstanceifthechoicehadtobe madebetweenchildrenandan educationwhichhastobepaid forand,letussay,acarora moreexpensivehome.Sucha choicelaterinmarriedlife whenthefirstrapturehasworn offhassometimescausedunhappinesswhenpromises,easily made,havebecomeinthemind ofthenon-Catholicpartneror ofonewhohasmadeconversion asteppingstonetomarriage veryonerousandwell-nigh impossible.Insuchcasesmere humanaffectioncannotreplace deepreligiousconviction.You continue:

Ihavetheopportunityevery fewmonthsorsotoseethisboy butIamafraidtospeaktohim incasehethinksI'mchasing him.

A.:IamafraidIcangiveyou noverygoodadviceonthis matter,atleastnothingfounded onexperience!Wereyouboth stillveryfriendlyIshouldsay thatagirlhasarighttoask herfriendwhathisintentions are,especiallyifheismonopolisinghertimeandpayingher alotofattention.Thiswould hardlyseemtobeverifiedin yourcase.Indeeditwouldseem thathemayhavechangedhismindfromthetimewhenhe didseealotofyou.Ofcourseif youhavegoodreasontothink thatheisstillinterested,there isnothinglikemakingsure,but Ithinkthattocultivatehisaffectionsandatthesametime treathisreligiousconvictionsas youdo,namelysomethingre, lativelyunimportantasfaras youareconcerned,wouldbe wrongandcouldleadtovery unhappyresults.

Flirt:Awomanwhobelieves it'severymanforherself.-

PAGETWELVE. THERECORD Thursday,February2,1950.

MEN'SWEAR MAKEFULLUSEOFTors G.P.S. GRADUALPAYMENT-SYSTEM EASYTERMS Availableon ICECHESTS REFRIGERATORS CARPETS,LINOS r.FURNITURE CUTLERY,RADIOS LAWNMOWERS Youpayasmalldepositand BUDGETTHEBALANCE

RUSSELL'SKalgoorlie THESHOPFOR

MILLINERY. ForExpertRenovationsand ModellingtoOrder,Consult PATNORMSHATSHOP CresnorneArcade,HayStreet (NextBonMarche). 'PHONE:BA25P4. J.NEILSON OPTICIAN. S.DANNELL,F.S.M.C. (London),W.A.O.A. OPTOMETRIST.Tel:BA5244. 16PLAZAARCADE.PERTH. TOLLF(5 GRAPE Mtii5TIRED *** SPECIALHOSPITAL BRANDY. THECOLONIALMUTUALFIREINSURANCE COMPANYLIMITED CANMEETALLYOUR.REQUIRENLINTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION. No.ISBARRACKSTREET,PERTH. PhoneB9066. J.G.CANNY,Manager. PLASTERCRAFT MODELLINGCO. ARCHITECTURALMODELLERSANDFIBROUSPLASTER WORKERS. ScarboroughBeachRoad,OsbornePark SPECIALISTSINCEILINGANDDECORATIVEWORK INPLASTERANDCEMENT. E.J.RUSSELL.Proprietor. Tel.:BJ1345. WeSolicitaTrial fromallReligiousInstitutions Noordertoobigortoosmall. Wecansupplyeveryneedifatallmanufactured. SELLINGAGENTSFOR-TANDACOPRODUCTS, TABALDI,SALAMI,andMORTADELLA. GIVEYOURNEXTORDERTOSARA&COOK LTD. WholesaleGrocersand ProvisionMerchants PHONEB5121. 482to484MURRAYSTREET-PERTH

St.Joseph'sConventSchools

PINJARRA

JUNIOREXAMINATION

RESULTS

Hepple,DavidA.:9subjects.

Mahony,KathleenM.:8subjects.

Spalding,CharlesD.7subjects.

Allcandidatespresentedwere successful. A.M.E.B.

FourthGrade:

KathleenM.Mahoney(Credit).

PatriciaNewbey(Credit).

ThelmaJ.Fimmell.

RodneyWinchcombe.

ThirdGrade:

JosephineRosman(Credit).

MadgeLymn(Credit).

DelysWinchcombe.

RitaL.Marnhan.

DarrylWard.

SecondGrade:

VernaM.Eastcott(Credit).

RitaL.Marnhan(Credit).

ColleenPower(Credit).

KathleenAhern(Credit).

ValarieKing(Credit).

GaryG.Scott(Credit).

MadgeLymn.

DixieL.Scott(Violin).

JamesMerritt(Violin).

ValerieButler(Piano).

PamelaKinrade(Piano).

PhyllisRichter(Piano).

KevinNancarrow(Piano)

FirstGrade:

EllenJilletteSutton(Credit).

ColleenPower(Credit).

VernaM.Eastcott(Credit).

AnnetteSutton(Violin,Credit)

PamelaKinrade(Credit).

MaxineDowd(Credit).

MargaretSpalding(Credit).

ContinuedFromPage2

CoralCollette(Credit).

AnneWilliams(Credit).

LorraineJacobs(Credit).

MargareyWalsh(Pass).

DorothyJillCox(Credit).

Preliminary:

MargaretJewell(Violin).

DeniseMcConkey(Violin).

PreliminaryPiano:

MargaretHargreaves.

AnnWilliams.

BarbaraMcConkey.

JeanettePerry.

KathleenLymn.

MargaretWalsh.

TRINITYCOLLEGEOF MUSIC.

THEORYJuniorGrade:

PatriciaNewbey(Honours).

PatriciaEdd(Honours).

LilyBonomi(Merit).

Preparatory:

DarrylWard(100,Honours).

KathleenAhern(100,Honours).

RitaMarnhan(Honours).

MadgeLymn(Honours).

ValerieButler(Honours).

ColleenPower(Honours).

ValerieKing(Honours).

NoelEddy(Merit).

FirstSteps:

AnnWilliams(100,Honours).

PamelaKinrade(100,Honours).

CoralCollett(Honours).

MaxineDowd(Honours).

DixieScott(Honours).

GaryScott(Honours).

TRAYNING

MUSICRESULTS UNIVERSITYOFW.A.

PRACTICAL

SixthGrade:

H.BRANCH StonehamStreet, OsbornePark ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL WORK.BREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO.

PhonesBJ1157;W2406.

LW.

Credit:CarmelO'Meara.

FifthGrade:

Pass:PatriciaO'Meara,WinsomeAppleyard.

FourthGrade:

Credit:RosemaryYanes,Irene Grossman,MaudGambrell.

SecondGrade:

Credit:KarenBarnes,Lynnie Blechynden.

FirstGrade:

Credit:MaryMcInnes,Peter Lee,NevilleFleming,Carmel O'Meara(Violin).

Preliminary:

Pass:EileenMcInnes,PatriciaKeane,VernonRyan. THEORETICAL

ThirdGrade:

Credit:CarmelO'Meara,LynnieBlechynden.

SecondGrade:

Credit:KarenBarnes.

FirstGrade:

Honours:PeterLee,BernadetteMcCormack.

MOORA

MUSICRESULTS A.M.E.B.

FifthGrade:

Honours:Desmond (HonourableMention).

Credit:NancyPurser.

ThirdGrade: Honours:Kathleen

NoeleneKay.

SecondGrade:

Credit:BethelRule, Griffiths.

FirstGrade:

Credit:ElizabethBlakers, LesleyJohnson,GeraldineHamilton,Russell.Skerman,June Hunt,MarnetteFraser,Rhoda Maconachie.

Pass:JillMaskiell.

FirstGrade:

Honours:RaeThomas(91), PatriciaByrne.

Credit:PaulineHall,Patricia McGrath,GailChipper,Kay Gilkinson,MaryPaton,Diane Mettam,RichardGrona,PatriciaThomas.

Pass:ValerieMaskiell,LorraineDouglas,RosalindOrd, BeverleyBeven,PatriciaCasson

Preliminary:

Pass:BarbaraMunt,Valerie Murphy,Gemma Foxwell, WendyAnderson,Lorraine Thomas,HelenCaesar,Richard Parks,GeraldineBrayshaw, JanetNegus,RogerSmith,PatrickReed,ValarieAmes(Violin).

MUSICALPERCEPTION.

ThirdGrade:

Honours:NealeGarnaut,PatriciaMcNamara,Nannette Groves.

MarinetteFraser,Stephanie Jones,JillMaskiell,Helen Thomas,LorraineDouglas,Kevin Parker,NormaSprunt,MargaretBlechynden,Patricia Thomas,DaphneMurphy,Rhoda Maconachie.

Credit:ElizabethSmith.

Pass:RussellSkerman. TRINITYCOLLEGEOF MUSIC.

Preparatory: Honours:KevinParker(100); PamelaHicks(100);Margaret Houghton;MargaretBlechynden;HelenThomas;Marnette Fraser;ElizabethSmith;Norma Sprunt;DaphneMurphy;Jill Maskiell.

FirstSteps: Honours:MaryPaton,Russell Skerman,BarbaraAttridge, GeraldineHamilton,Patricia Thomas,RaeThomas,Patricia Byrne.

Merit:DianaMettam.

Kuhl Duck, Jeen

Credit:JaniceWagner,KathleenEvans,KeithMullett,ValmaiPurser.

Preliminary:Pass:PamelaWerndley,MaurettaBurns.PamelaReid,ValerieBower. THEORY.

ThirdGrade-MusicalPerception:

Credit:NancyPurser,DesmondKuhl.

SecondGrade:

Ilonours:KathleenDuck.

Credit:ElizabethSmith,Jill Maskiell,ShirleyDavey,MarnetteFraser.

Pass:DaphneMurphy,Norma Sprunt,MargaretBlechynden, KevinParker.

SecondGrade:

Honours:PatriciaThomas, RaeThomas.

Credit:JuneHunt,Geraldine Hamilton.

Pass:MaryPaton,DianeMettam.

THEORETICAL.

ThirdGrade:

Credit:PamelaEllis.Jean Massey.

Pass:ReginaHill,Beryl Wright.

SecondGrade: Honours:ShirleyDavey,NanetteGroves.

Credit:TheresaMillikan, YvonneMorrison.

Allsizes:65/8

LORETOCONVENT, WEBSTERSTREET-NEDLANDS

InstituteoftheBlessedVirginMary.

DAYSCHOOLFORGIRLS. KINDERGARTENTOLEAVINGCERTIFICATE. FIRSTTERMCOMMENCESFEBRUARY7th.

Particulars-MotherSuperior. 'PHONEWM1150.

VACUUM

CLEANERS POLISHINGMACHINES,ETC. BYTHESPECIALISTS

ALLENandGRANT 873aHAYSTREET,PERTH

YourRequirements,whetherNewSalesorRepairs,canbe EfficientlyAttendedTo. PHONEBA2150.

NOWISTHETIMETOBUY YOUR

SchoolRequisites

AllGradesCateredfor,from InfantstoLeavingStandard.

BUYNOW

WHILESTOCK:,AREPLENTIFUL.

PELLEGRINI&CO.(W.A.),LTD., 820HAYSTREET,

FirstGrade: Honours:BethelRule,Keith Mullett,PamelaWerndley, Credit:JeanGriffiths.

MANJIMUP

JUNIORCERTIFICATE.

MERCYDOUST:7subjects.

DOLORESLEE:7subjects.

SHIRLEYSTARKIE:6subjects.

UNIVERSITYOFW.A. PRACTICAL.

ThirdGrade:

Credit:M.Hughes,P.McNally. Pass:P.Sibley.

SecondGrade:

Credit:P.Masters,A.Rees.

Pass:N.Masters,M.Armstrong.

FirstGrade:

Credit:P.Morrison,M.Rooney. Honours:J.Kilrain(Violin). THEORETICAL.

SecondGrade: Honours:P.McNally,P.Rooney. Merit:P.Sibley.

DALWALLINU MUSICALRESULTS.

UNIVERSITYOFW.A. PRACTICAL.

ThirdGrade:

Credit:MelvaReid.

FirstGrade:

Credit:TeresaJoyce.

Pass:NoreenO'Neill.

Preliminary:

Pass:PamArmstrong,Jessie O'Neill.

SOUTHPERTH

JUNIORCERTIFICATE.

PATRICIAMcNAMARA: 7 subjects.

PAMELAELLIS:6subjects. SOPHIEARIS:2subjects.

MUSICALRESULTS.

UNIVERSITYOFW.A.

PRACTICAL

FifthGrade:

Credit:MerreeInwood,ShirleyDavey,ReginaHill,Pamela Ellis,JeanMassey.

Pass:TheresaMillikan.

FourthGrade:

Credit:KevinParker. Pass:YvonneMorrison,Helen Thomas.

ThirdGrade:

Honours:MargaretBlechynden(90,Commended).

Credit:DaphneMurphy. Pass:ElizabethSmith,Norma Sprunt.

SecondGrade: Honours:StephanieJones.

FirstGrade: Honours:PatriciaCasson,

Thursday,February2,1950. THERECORD PAGETHIRTEEN

PERTH. PHONE86655. ALSO116HANNANSTREET,KALGOORLIE.

lip''AV;fa

1 SR Newrange STI TROUSEs Just FuIIsporty

faRI browns

FRANKJ.BOSWELL SPECIALISTSINHospitalEquipmentandSteamInstallations,HotWater Heating,Ventilating,SewerageWork,andGeneralPlumbling. Cor.RUTHandWILLIAMSTS.,PERTH.Tel.:BA2777. SuppliersofHospitalEquipmentandStainlessHospitalUtensils PainterandRenovator A.J.COCHRANE&SON 3BULWERAVENUE,PERTH. PHONE:B8912 LOAM-MANURES-GRAVEL-SAND AnyQuantityDelivered,LandscapeGardener.Graveland BitumenCourtsConstructed,LawnsLaidOut&Top-dressed A.E.CRANSTON,Contractor WarwickHouse,63St.George'sTee.,Perth.PhoneBA5331 G.E.WHITE&SON CHURCHPAINTING ASPECIALTY. tVliCli6t. ANY l SIZEJOB UNDERTAKEN. RING BJ1303 (Reg.MasterPainter),6HAMILTONST., OSBORNEPARK. KIRBY'SJEWELLERS ts hSPeciawatc lts PLAZAARCADE, PERTH pistrooltd L.HARTY(Late.Dunklings,Ltd.),Manager. cat 'PHONE:B7388.

greys,

TheFatherhood ofGod

Brethren:ForthiscauseIbow mykneestotheFatherofOur LordJesusChrist,ofwhomall paternity,inheavenandearth, isnamed.

Youdon'treallyrealize,until youseeyourfatherdead.Then foralittlewhileitseemsthat GodHimselfhasdied.

Itseemsthatthestarsmust fallfromtheheavens,andthe sunstopgivingitslight.You feelforamomentthatsomething musthappenliketheearthquake andthedarknessofGolgotha.

Yourfatherwasonlyaman; butsomehowherepresented (althoughyoudidnotknowit untilhewasgone)Godtoyou.

Hewasstability.

Hewasstrength,

Hewassafety.

Hewassecurity.

He"wasguardianlove.

Hewasthefoundationand wallsandroofofyourlittle universe.

Allelsecouldchange;nothe.

Allthingscouldpass;nothe.

Buthedid.Impossibly,incredibly,hedid.

Andallatonceyoustopped takinghimforgranted;stopped takingfatherhoodforgranted; stoppedtakingGodforgranted.

Sudden]yousawthatyour fatherneednothavebeenyour father.Yousawthatheneed nothavedevotedalifetimeto lovingyouandcaringforyou.

Aboveall(heart-stopping thought!),yourealizedthatGod toomighthavechosennottobe yourFather.

Thenanavalancheofunderstandingthundereddownupon you,andyouknewsomethingof theeternalmeaningofpaternity.

ItmeansthatGodtrustsusand.thatwedonotfailHim.

ItmeansthatHeplacesinour poorhandsHistremendoustitle

MAKENOMISTAKE!

"Weshouldbe.drunk withthe -and wearesodefinitelysober attimes.Weareinclined tothink04theHolySpirit inthesymbolofadove.

Makenomistake:these daysheisnolongerquiescent,Heisjet-propelled. Ileisinapower-dive."BishopMurphyofShrewsbury.

ofFather;andwedonotspoilit.

Throughallthecenturies,all theeras,alltheaeons,wehave notspoiledit.

Tothisday,thewordFather fallsnoblyontheearandinto theheart.

Itmightnot.Itmightbethe mosthatefulwordinalllanguages.

Butitisgood.Itisnot unworthyofGod.

Andthatisbecause,whatever elsemenhavefailedin,they havenot,byandlarge,failedin fatherliness.

Theyhavestoodfairlywellin theplaceofGodfortheirsons.

Andtheirsonslovethem.And blessthem.

Menwonder,whentheirfa-

thersaredead,whetherthesun willeverriseagain;and,after duethought,adoreGodbetter forhavingknown(sotospeak) God'sassociatefathers.

Ofthis-ifoflittleelse-our racemaybehumblyproud-that wehavenotfailedtokeepthe wordFathersonobleastobe fitforpriests,forPopes,forfathers,forfoundersofnations, forGodHimself.

JosephA.Breig

FORSALE

METROPOLITANBUSINESSES

FreeholdStore&4Flats.MetropolitanBeach.BusinessTurnover£90weekly.AccommodationwithShop.Wellequipped. 3OtherFlats,fullyfurnished. Alsogarage,workshopandall cons.Attractivelypriced£4,800 plusstock.

Delicatessen&SandwichSupply.'Attractivecornerposition, Northernsuburb.Averages£100 weekly.Goodandample equipment,worth£800.Price only£1060plusstock'approx £175.

SuburbanGeneralStoreWith 2 BedroomAccommodation. Shows£20nett.longlease.FullyequippedincludingDodge Utilityexcellentorder.WillSell tofirstgenuineenquirerfor £1750plusstock. CityArcadeCakeShop.Ideal position.Equipped3Electric Stovesetc.WeeklyTrade£60 gross,50%.Shorthours,easily run.Only£1300. GoldfieldsBargain.Bootrepairandretailbusiness.Exceptionallywellequippedand showinggoodprofits.£590plus stockwillbuy.

NorsemanBoardinghouse.

Showing£8-£10weeknett profit.Idealforcouple.Very easilyrun.Fullyfurnished.A giftat£200W.I.W.O. FreeholdCountryStore& AgencyBusiness.WonganLine. Turnover£6,000ayear.Well equipped,2Refrigs,Elect.Light, Plant.AgenciesincludePost Office,Wigmore's,Shell,Dalgety's,etc. Atip-topfor £4,180,w.i.w.o.Including£800 goodstock. HOUSES

VACANTPOSSESSION Rockingham.TiledRoof,3 rooms,Kitchen,DiningAlcove. FullyfurnishedincludingRefrig.,Elect.Stove,etc.Septic sewered;ownwatersupply. £2,600. MidlandJunction.Brickgood position.3Bedroomsetc,inexcellentcondition.Attractiveat £2,600. SHEEPGRAZING SOUTHWEST

800acres,750cleared.Ample

Water.Willcarry1800sheep,6 roomedHomestead.Sewered. Elect.Light;outbuildings.Offeringfor£10AcreBare,Plus 1200sheepat35/-headand Produce,etc.,atvaluation.

THEGENERALAGENCYCO., 29/30PadburyBuildings, Opp.G.P.O.

FORSALE

NewModernHome.Sixrooms, ontransport;hotwatersystem;latestfinishdeepsewerage;brickandtile.£3,600. Immediatepossession. Claremont:Deluxemodern home;sixrooms;S.O.,garage. Centralposition.Walltowall carpets.£6,500.

Nedlands:Brick-tile;5rooms, s.o.;fullyfurnished;carpets; hotwatersystem.Electric waterreticulation.£5,000.

Kelmscott:Onbusroute.Out oftownhomewith4acres land;mixedorchard,poultry sheds,electricpump.Fiveroomhouse,garage;allconveniences.Anexcellentproperty,withriverfrontage. £3,500.

Subiaco:Seven-roomhouse, closeschools,busandtrain. Suitableforlettingrooms. £2,500;furnished.

ShopandFlats:Beachproperty, showinggoodincome.£4,800. Freehold,orsellonlease.

Lesmurdie:PopularHillslocation. 11acresgoodland; creek.400fruittrees;windmill;sprinklers.Furnished house,5rooms.£2,600.

Mt.Lawley:Double-storey brickhome,ofampleproportions.Particularsonapplication.

TenantedHouses:Fullyfurnishedbrickhouse,letat£2per week.£2,000.

Scarborough:Modernasbestos home;highposition;fullyfurnished.£3,000.

CountryNewsagency:Goodopportunity,inbigexpanding town.£2,000,includingstock andplant.

CountryDrapery:Prosperous countrytowninSouth-West, central. Freehold.Shop andaccommodation.£4,000, w.i.w.o. WheatandSheepFarm:North ofMoora.9,000acres,4,700 cleared.Modernhomewith everyconvenience.Waterin abundancealloverblock. £13,500,includingplantand machinery.1,100sheepat valuation.

J.ALEXANDERHUNTAND YOUNG,

TheEyesofRealEstate. 81St.George'sTerrace.B8816. -ACCOMMODATION. AccommodationurgentlyrequiredfortwoyoungCatholic ladiesfromSingapore,forfour months;excellentreferences. PleasereplytoBox1070,this office.

ACCOMMODATION. Requiredformarriedcouple, self-containedflat,roomsor house;urgent.Pleasereplyto Box1062.thisoffice.

RACINGSELECTIONS

Saturday,February4,1950. (BeforeAcceptances.)

SusarianHandicap:Treglory, 1;SublimeGift,2;PrinceReo, 3;Kindergirl,4. MannequinHandicap:OlympicQueen,1;Fairlawn,2;Audiola,3;ElginLady,4. MisticoHandicap:Gayfino,1; Balerin,2;Melado,3;Gallant Shah,4. JollyCosyHandicap(1): JollyJester,1;BeeGay,2;Pantive,3;RagCap,4. EurythmicHandicap:Laroette,I;PorterTheine,2;Shonner,3;Postmarc,4. JollyCosyHandicap(2): Nolalyn,1;KingNia,2;The Westerner,3;FondLoch,4. AndronicusWelter:JollyJester,1;MornPatrol,2;Prince Valve,3;Seazoth,4. TROTTING. (BeforeAcceptances).

C.W

ACTIVITIES

Y.C.W.ATHLETICCLUB. Theinter-clubcompetition wasconcludedlastSaturday, andonthepointsfortheseasonthefollowingsuccesseswere achieved: .."A"Grade:Runners-upinthe relaycompetitions.

"B"Grade:Firstinboththe generalandtherelaycompetitions.

"C"Grade:Firstintherelay competitionandrunners-upin thegeneralpoints.

"Sub-Junior":Runners-upin boththegeneralandtherelay competitions. Asmostclubsconcentrateon the"B"Grade,leavingthe"A" competitiontoafewspecialists, itisverypleasingtohavewon bothtrophiesinthe"B"Grade forthesecondyearinsuccession.

Theoutstandingeventslast Saturdaywere:

"A":Thereappearanceof veteranandclubPresident,G. Worner,inthe100yardsand 440yards,showingthateaseof stylewhichwonhimsomany racesinthepast.

-B":AgoodthrowbyC. Johnsoninthejavelin,alsoperformancesinthe440yardsby P.WhyteandJ.Walsh,who clocked53.5inhisdebutforthis event.Promotedfromthe"C" Grade,D.Hughesdidwellin theshotputt,whilstB.Peachey, afteranunsuccessfulattemptto breakhisneckinthepolevault, anddisqualificationintheevent forwalkers,was"allowedto run"intheRelayandshowed fairpace.

"C":J.Pash,afteraspell duetoinjury,ranagood100 yardsinbeingaclosethirdto record-holderD.Potts(10.3). J.Pittssensationallyarrivedin timetocompeteinthe100yards andwonhisdivision.F.Butler rananexcellent440yards,to bebeatenbyafootinthefast timeof54.lsecs.J.Corbett performedverywelltocome secondinthejavelinathisfirst appearanceinthisevent.

Sub-Junior:Theoutstanding eventinthiseventwasthe880 yards,inwhichB.Hanneywas beatenforthefirsttimeover thisdistancebyD.Cain.Barry Henneyfoughtoutahardfinishtogounderbyabouttwo feetintheveryfasttimeof 2min.10.2secs.Butforabit ofinterferenceatthestartof therace,theverdictmayhave beendifferent. F.O'Connell'sruninthis eventwasalsogood,andwith competitionhewillrunbetter. BRANCHNOTES.

CATHEDRAL. TherewillbeageneralmeetingatSt.Patrick'sSchool"on Tuesday,7th.February,at8 o'clock.

SOUTHPERTH. TherewillbeageneralmeetinginthehallnextSunday evening,andwewouldliketo seealltheyoungmenofthe parishthere. Thebranchwillbeholdinga week-endcampatBickleyon March4th.-6th.,andthosewho wishtogoshouldcomealong onSunday.

HIGHGATEBRANCH.

Fridaynight,February10, 1950,is"ChinaTownNight." ComealongtoHighgateonthis dateandenjoyallthefunofa "NightinChinaTown"CarnivalDance.Anexcellentsupperwillbeprovided,together withice-coldsoftdrinks.Dress isinformal.Thisisthelast danceuntilaftertheseasonof Lent.

lightrefreshmentswillbe served. Thisisanimportantnightand membersareaskedtomake everyefforttoattend.

Pre-CanaConference:Branchesareaskedtoforwardnames andaddressesofengagedpersonsdesirousofattendingthis CoursewhichwillbeheldFebruary27th-March19th.Itis onlynecessarytohandinnames andaddresses,alldetailswillbe suppliedtonomineesdirect.

CATHEDRAL

NCGM19defeatedFlying Club17.(Incidentallythisteam werethePremiersoflast season).Fairestandbestplayer forlastweekandthisweekwas ourbrilliantshort-stopPat Lynch.PatmustbecongratulatedforhertwoHomeRunsand herbrilliantfielding.Thenext matchwillbeatLangleyPark at3,30onSaturdaythe4th.February.Perhapsafewsupportersnowandthenmightbe ofsomeencouragement.

VICTORIAPARK

OurfirstGeneralmeetingfor 1950willbeheldintheKindergartenHallafterDevotionson Tuesday,31st.Jan.Wewillbe pleasedtoseeallmembersand prospectivemembersthere,particularlythosewhohavejust leftschool."Torchlight"willbe onsale.

SUBIACO

Ournextgeneralmeetingwill beheldinthehallonTuesday 7th.Februaryat8p.m.Alsoany girlswhowishtoplaybasketballthisyearareaskedtoattendaspecialmeetingat7,30 p.m.onthesamenight.Subsare required.

Holy.Name Society

H.N.S.NATIONALSPIRITUAL DIRECTOR'STOUR. EngagementsforFourthWeek.

Sunday,Feb.5:9a.m.,Wagin andsurroundingbranches. 7.30p.m.:Albanyandsurroundingbranches.

Monday,Feb.6:7.30p.m.,MidlandJunction.Mundaring invited.

Tuesday,Feb.7:6.45p.m.,ConferencewithDiocesanUnion Executive.

Wednesday,Feb.8:7.30p.m., SouthPerthandKensington, atSt.Columba's.

Thursday,Feb.9:7.30p.m.,Palmyra.

Sunday,Feb.12:7a.m.,CommunionBreakfast,St.Brigid's, WestPerth. 7.30p.m.:St.Mary'sCathedral.FinalRallywillconcludewithPontificalBenedictionoftheBlessedSacrament. Monday,Feb.13:LeaveforKalgoorlie.

Tuesday,Feb.14:Goldfields RallyatKalgoorlie.

JournalismandShort StoryWriting

STUDYWITHTHEC.C.C.

77BARRACKSTREET,PERTH 171HIGHSTREET,

PrescriptionsAccuratelyDispensed SOLEW.A.DISTRIBUTORSFOR "BONOCHORD"HEARING

Loudawn,2;SpecialEdition,3; GayTennessee,4. Raider,BunburyHandicap:Derby 1;GraceWirra,2;BarneyVan,3;Casilda,4. HarveyHandicap:Battle Song,1;Willack,2;Traverse,3; Ionic,4.

National Catholic Girls' MOVEMENT

MetropolitanMaiden:DeBordeaux,1;BabyGrattan,2;Black Wirra,3;JillAnn,4. BridgetownHandicap:Grand Elect,1;SisterRose,2;Earl's Lady,3;Earl'sNext,4. YorkHandicap:HildaGrattan,1;Arrowood,2;Arabian Queen,3;Kulin,4. BusseltonHandicap:Varsity Boy,1;Logart,2;Dakota,3; Diagram,4. Meeting:TheAnnualGeneral Free-For-All:HappyMan,1;MeetingoftheMovementwill beheldintheMc.NessHall, PierStreetonMonday6th.February.Themeetingwillcommenceat7,30p.m.atwhichthe Executivefortheyearwillbe electedandAnnualReportfor thelastyeargiven;ashortsocialprogrammewillfollowand

Ifyouhavetalentinthisdirection,withpropertrainingyou willbeabletosubmityourarticlesandstoriesforpublication withconfidenceinyourability. Everypersoniscapableofa completelyindividualstyle,and fromYOUmaycomethrilling newideasforstories.Youdo netrealiseyourpotentialtalent untilyouhavemadeaneffortto developit.

Youmayenrolwithusfora completeCourseinJournalism andShortStoryWriting,ora thorterCourseofShortStory Writingonly.

Call,writeor'phoneB6010, B6561,forfulldetails.

PAGEFOURTEEN THERECORD Thursday,February2,1950.

Opticians AND Optometrists LAUBMAN&PANK (WA.)PTY.

QUALIFIEDOPTOMETRISTS INATTENDAhCE.

LTD. SIXFULLY

FREMANTLE

AIDS.

COMMERCIAL CORRESPONDENCE COLLEGE SITEFF1k:LDHOUSE, 713-21HAYSTREET,PERTH.

THELATEMR.ULISSEPELLEGRINI,K.S.G.

Mr.UlissePellegrini,K.S.G., managingdirectorofPellegrini andCo.,Pty.Ltd.,andfounder ofPellegriniandCo.(W.A.), Ltd.,diedinaprivatehospital inSydneyonWednesday,after ashortillness.Hewas56years ofage.ThelateMr.Pellegrini wasmadeaPapalKnightofSt. GregorybyHisHolinessthe PopeonJuly31,1947.Heleft awidowandtwodaughters.

÷INMEMORIAM÷

ANGUS.-Inlovingmemoryof ourdearfather,HenryLawrenceAngus,died8th.February,1944;andEstherMary Angus,diedJanuary19th., 1945.R.I.P.

COLLINS.-Ofyourcharity, prayforthehappyreposeof thesoulsofFrancisandMary AmeliaCollins.whodeparted thislifeSeptember26,1944, andFebruary4,1945,respectively.

SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyontheirsouls.

Alwaysinthethoughtsof theirlovingdaughter,Rose.

DOWLING,Ellen.-Inloving memoryofourdarling mother,whopassedaway February5th.,1942. Yourlossleftabeautiful memory.

SweetJesus,havemercyon hersoul.

-Insertedbyherloving daughters,Mollie(Mrs.Frederick),Cecilia(Mrs.Jack Coultas),andfondson-in-law.

GLEESON.-InfondestmemoryofourlovingUncleRoger, whowasaccidentallykilled atGoomallingon2uth.February,1947.

Aheartofgold,asmiling face, Abrokenlink,wecanneverreplace.

-Insertedbyhisfourloving nieces,Delia,Olive,Eileenand Gwen.

KELLY.-Inlovingmemoryof MichaelJamesKelly,father ofBillandthelateDesmond Kelly,died6th.February, 1949.

RequiescatinPace.

Ateveningwhenshadowsare falling, Sweetmemoriessaddened withpain Stealintomyheartwitha longing, CouldIonlyseethemagain.

KELLY.-Infondmemoryof mydearbrother-in-law,Jim, whopassedaway6th.February,1949.R.I.P.

-InsertedbyE,F.Howe.

MULCAHY,MaryBridget.-In lovingmemoryofourdear mother,whopassedaway January30,1945.

SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhersoul.R.I.P. QUAIN,Mary.-Ofyourcharity, pleaseprayforthereposeof thesoulofMaryQuain,who departedthislifeonFebruary8th.,1937.

-Insertedbyhersorrowing husbandandfamily.

DEVINE.-Inlovingmemoryof JosephDevine,whodied9th. February,1948. MostSacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul.

-Insertedbyhislovingparents,brothersandsisters.

PriestforMoscow.

NEWYORK,(NC).-The Rev.Arthur0.Brassard,A.A., Americanpriestwhowas grantedaRussianvisaaftera ten-monthdelay,leftherefor theSovietcapitalonJanuary 15.

HhewentbyplanetoHelsinki,Finland,andthentooka traintoMoscowviaLeningrad. HearrivedinMoscowonJanuary18.

TheAssumptionistpriestgoes toMoscowasachaplainofthe AmericanCatholicsthereinaccordancewiththestipulations oftheRoosevelt-Litvinovagreementof1933whenU.S.recognitionwasgrantedtothe SovietUnion.Thestipulations giveAmericansstationedin Russiatherightto"freeeverciseoflibertyofconscienceand religiousworship"andtheright tomaintainchurchesandhave chaplainsforthatpurpose.

LourdesStatistics.

PARIS,Jan.6.-Approximately2,800,000pilgrimsvisited Lourdesin1949,accordingtoofficialstatisticsreleasedhere. Previousfiguresreleasedhadnot included400,000pilgrimswho cametotheshrineinautomobiles.Thisfinalfigurerepresents anincreaseofmorethan 1,000,000pilgrimsover1948.

Amongthe1949pilgrimswere sevenCardinals,twoApostolic Nunciosand270Bishops,of whom89wereFrenchandthe remaining181fromothercountries.Morethan350special trainsbroughtsome1,600,000of thepilgrimstotheshrineand busesand89specialplanesthe other800,000.

ExcludingMassescelebrated inthechurchesofthetownof Lourdes,55,000Masseswere celebratedand2,300,000Holy Communionsdistributedinthe Grottosanctuariesalone.

InvalidsvisitingLourdes numbered20,725,comparedto 16,320thepreviousyear.

Duringlastyear,1,178physicians,ofwhom33wereprofessorsatmedicalcolleges,examinedabout1,000invalidsand kept73casesunderobservation toexaminetheircures.

PRESSCONVENTION

ROME,Jan.9(Radio,NC).-

TheprogramofthethirdInternationalCongressoftheCatholicPresshereFebruary16 to19hasbeenreleasedbythe PressOfficeoftheHolyYear CentralCommittee.

Eachday'sactivitiesbegin withMassandJubileevisitin oneofthefourbasilicasand withbusinesssessions,mostof whichwillbeheldintheauditoriumandmeetingroomsof theOratoryofSt.Peter,alocal socialandculturalorganization.

OnthemorningofthesixteenthMasswillbeofferedat 8,30attheLateranbasilica. followedonsuccessivemornings byMassesattheBasilicasof St.Paul,S.MaryMajor,and St.Peter. TheConventionCommittee presidentisCountGiuseppe DallaTorreeditorofObservatoreRomano.Thefourvicepresidents,are:Dr.Friedrich Funder,EditorofDieFurche, Vienna;JosephMarteau,Director,GazettedeLiege;Alfred Michelin,PresidentoftheInternationalCommissionofCatholicEditors;andFederico Alessandrini,ofIlQuotidiano, Rome.Secretariesare:Cesidio LolliofObservatoreRomano; EmilMullerBuchi,Directorof KipaSwissCatholicNews Agency;andRev.JosephSullivan,N.C.W.C.NewsService CorrespondentinRome.

QUIDPROQUO.

Advertisersspendhundredsofpoundsinour paper,andnaturallythey exp,:ctasubstantialreturnfortheirinvestment. Ourreaderscanreciprocatebyconsultingwith theAdvertisersforall theirrequirements.

MASS TIME TABLES

PINJARRAPARISH

OnallSundaysinJanuary MasswillbecelebratedinManlurahat7,30a.m,andatPinjarraat9a.m. N.B.:TherewillbenoMassin Pinjarraonthe4th.Sundayin January. ROTTNEST

9a.m.everySundaytoEaster Sunday,inclusive.

SCARBOROUGH

MasseseverySundayat6,30 a.m.and.8a.m.

NORTHBEACH

Massevery'Sundayat8,20 a.m.

BELMONTPARISH, Belmont:7.45art. Rivervale:'7.30aid9.30a.m. Carlisle:830am:.

ROCKINGHAMPARISH.

MasseverySundayatSafety Bayat7,30a.m.,andatRockinghamat9a.m.

ST.MARY'SPARISH, GUILDFORD, HolyMasswillbeofferedeachSundayatSt.Marys, Guildford,at7.30a.m.andat MorleyParkat9a.m.,except onthe4th..Sundayofthemonth, whenMasswillbecelebratedat St.Marys,Guildford,at7.30 a.m.,atMorleyParkat7.30 a.m.,andatMaidaValeat9 a.m.

VICTORIAPARK.

MasstimesatSt.Joachim', Church,VictoriaPark,havebeen alteredto7,8,9,and10a.m.on Sundays.

MUNDARINGPARISH.

Sunday.

1st.:Mundaring,8a.m.;Darlington,9.30a,m.

2nd.:Chidlow,8a.m.;Mundaring,9.30a.m. 3rd.:Darlington,8a.m.;Mundaring,9.3Ja.m. 4th.:MundaringWeir,8a.m.; Mundaring,9.30a.m.

ST.MUNCHIN'SCHURCH, GOSNELLS. HolyMasseverySundayat 7.30and9.30a.m.

EARLYMASSATST.

BRIGID'S,WESTPERTH.

InfutureHolyMasswillbe celebratedatSt.Brigid'sChurch, WestPerth,at6a.m.everySunday,inadditiontotheordinary times.

SPEARWOODPARISH, Spearwood:1st,and3rd.Sundays,8.30a.m.;2nd.and4th. Sundays,10a.m. NavalBase:1st.and3rd.Sundays,10a.m.;2nd.and4th.Sundays,8.30a.m.

DAILYMISSAL.

FEBRUARY.

5th.,Sun.:SundoyafterEpiphany.2nd.-prayerofSt. Agatha,virginandmartyr. 3rd.prayeragainstpersecution. 6th.,Mon.:St.Titus,Bishopand Confessor.2nd.prayerofSt. Dorothy,virginandmartyr. 3rd.prayeragainstpersecution. 7th.,Tues.:St.Romuald,Abbot. 2nd.prayeragainstpersecution. 8th.,Wed.:St.JohndeMatha, Confessor.2nd.prayeragainst persecution. 9th.,Thurs.:"St.CyrilofAlexandria,Bishop,Confessorand DoctoroftheChurch;2nd. prayerofSt.Apollonia,virgin martyr;3rd.prayeragainst persecution 10th.,Fri.:St.Scholastica,virgin;2nd.prayeragainstpersecution.

11th.,Sat.:Apparitionofthe ImmaculateVirginatLourdes;2nd.prayeragainstperBOARDANDRESIDENCE.

Boardandresidencerequired bycitybusinessgirl;anyarea. PleasereplytoBox1061,this office.

Wewishtobehappierthan otherpeople,andthisismost difficultofattainment,forwe believeotherstobehappierthan theyare.

PERTH,THURSDAY,FEBRUARY2,1950.

REDEEMINGTHETIME.

TheHolyFather'saddresstotheworldontheinaugura- tionoftheHolyYearofJubilee(thefulltextofwhichwas giveninourlastissue)isadocumentwhichwillbearconstantre-reading.Thekeynoteofthatmagnificentchallengetotheworldisoneofindomitablehope.Whileitis true,a.Stalinissaidtohavegibed,thatthePopehasno militarydivisions,itispositivelycertainthatthemoral poweroftheHolySeewasnevergreaterthanitisto-day. HencetheCommonFather,facingaseaof,doubtandreligiousuncertaintyofdishearteningproportions,declaredundauntedlythattheinfluenceofthisHolYYearwouldaffect thefutureforhalf-a-century.HeseestheHolyYearas decisiveforthespiritualrenewalofthemodernworld,a solutionofthespiritualcrisiswhichoppressesthesoulof ourage.Theseareboldaspirations,yettheytomefrom himwhoisinauniquepositiontoanalyseandtojudgethe prospectsof"thegreatreturn"whichhedemands.

The"greatreturn"envisagedbytheHolyFathercentres aboutthere-unionofChristendom.Forhecallsnotonly uponatheistsandagnosticstoendtheir"supremeloneliness"intheoneremedy-return-butheinvitesallbelieversinChristwhoareseparatedfromHisChurchtoturn againtotheApostolicSee,the"anchorofsalvationforthe wholeworld."ButthereisnosmugsKf-satisfactiontobe derivedbyCatholicsfromthePapalplea.WhiletheHoly FatherseesmultipleconvoisionstotheFaithinpaganlands, heacknowledgesalsothat"therearebelieversandCatholics whosespiritisweak,also,asfleshmakesthemtraitorsto theirrightfuldutiesandforgetfuloftherealtreasures,and wholiveinacontinualsequenceofdesertionandlapses." Forthem,too,theHolYYearmustbetheoccasionofthe "greatreturnandthegreatpardon."FortheChristianlife istobehadonlybythoseinwhosesoulssanctifyinggrace dwellshabitually.

HencethereislaidupontheshouldersofeveryCatholicandofeveryChristianthesolemndutyoffirstlyrenewinginhimselfthefulnessofChristand,secondly,ofspreadingthecontagionofChrist'sspiritinthemilieuofhisdaily life.Itmustsadlybeconfessedthatmanyareto-day atheists,agnosticsorindifferenttoreligionbecauseofthe badexampleofprofessingChristians.Nothing,certainly, tendssomuchtodiscredittheChristianFaithintheeyesof thenon-believerandtheweakinspiritasseriousdiscrepanciesbetweenbeliefandconduct.Inthisrespect,weare allatfaultinvaryingdegrees,andaspiritofreparation aloneshouldimpelustorepairthepastinthepresentand inthefuture.Forthisfullandgenuineconversionof heart,notimecouldbemoreopportunethantheHolyYear, whentheChurchunlocksthetreasuryofHeavenandGod's graceisloosedupontheworldwithsuchprodigality.

PLANFORBASILICAOFHOLYSEPULCHRE

AMMAN,Jordan,Jan.6.-

Completedetailsofaproposal forrebuildingtheBasilicaofthe HolySepulchreinJerusalemaccordingtoitsfourth-century, architecturalformareexpected tobeavailabletothepublicby theendofFebruary.Anew bookgivingthesedetailsisexpectedoffthepressbythen.

Itcallsforacruciformchurch toreplacethepresentstructure,whichhasbeendamagedthrough its800yearsofexistenceby earthquakesandfireandhas beendisfiguredbyunworthy construction.Architecturally,the bookproposesareturntothe churchbuiltinthefourthcent-. urybySt.Helena,motherof ConstantinetheGreat.Itwas thenknownastheChurchofthe Resurrection.

Theplansinthebookare proposedbytheFranciscanCustodyoftheHolyLand.The bookiscalled,"TheHolySepulchreofJerusalem,ItsGlories,MisfortunesandHopes".

WrittenpartlyinItalianand partlyinFrench,thevolume,is dedicatedtoHisHolinessPope PiusXIIasthe"Defenderofthe HolyPlaces."ItcarrieraforewordbyArchbishopGustavo Testa,ApostolicDelegatetoPalestine,whoforthelastdecade hasactivelyinterestedhimselfin theprojectofrebuildingthebasilica.

Thebookcallsforacentral edificesurroundingtheSaviour'stombatwhichallcan prayandworship.Theedifice wouldbeerectedoverthetomb butnotoverthenearbysiteof Calvary,asisthecaseatpresent.Accordingtothenewplan, Calvarywouldbemarkedbya separatechapeleastofthe church.

Theproposalprovidesforseparatechapelsforthethreereligiousgroupsnowenjoyinga

righttoservicesatthesiteof thetomb:Catholics,GreekOrthodoxandArmenianOrthodox. Accordingtothebook,these groupsalonewouldcontinueto haveservicesatthetombandto shareinthescheduleofhours there.Thesechapelswouldencirclethenewchurchandhave passagewaysconnectingthem withit.Therewouldalsobe chapelsfortheSyrianOrthodox, CopticOrthodoxandAbyssinian Orthodoxfaithswhonowenjoy minorrightsintheBasilica.

Theplanwouldfurtherallot achapeltotheAnglicanChurch, asarepresentativeofthe Protestantbodies,whichatpresenthavenorightsintheshrine. TheLutheranChurchofthe Redeemernearbywouldbe broughtintotheoverallexterior schemebyallotingitaspecial passagewaytothenewbasilica.

Thisproposal,itwaspointed out,isbeingmadetoHisHolinessPopePiusXIIduringthe eighthcentennialyearofthe consecrationoftheBasilicaof theCrusaders.TheVatican,it wassaid,welcomesthisplanto surroundwithmorerespectthe holiestofshrines,tofoster peacefulrelationsamongreligiousbodiesflayingrightsthere, andtopermitotherchurchesto havetheirownchapelsforworshipneartheLord'ssepulcher.

DEATHS

CLANCY.-OnJanuary28th.,at St.JohnofGodHospital,Subiaco,MaudCatherine,dearly lovedwifeofJosephClancy, ofKatanning,lovedmotherof Mollie(Mrs.V.McKenzie), Marjorie(Mrs.T.O'Neill), Josephine(deceased),Joseph (deceased),MaureenandBarbara;aged54years. Most.4SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonher.

Thursday,February2,1950. THERECORD PAGEFIFTEEN.

ACTOR'SDEATH-BEDCONVERSION.CRUSADEOFPURITY

VIENNA,Jan.12(NC).TheRev.F.Wesenauer,director ofSalzburgDiocesanYouth Welfare,whohadattendedEmil Jenningsduringhislastdayand hours,gaveabroadcastoverthe American-controllednetworkin memoryofthegreatactor.

"TheAmericans,"hesaid,"had calledhimthegreatestofall theirgreatfiguresofstageand screenandhadhonouredhim withthehighestreward.But Janningswasevenmore-hewas greatasaman.Neverwashis outstandingpersonalitymore clearlyrevealedthatatthesuprememomentwhenthecurtain descendedforthelasttimeand forever.Heneveracted.Heliterallylivedrolesheplayed.

"Butthegreatesttransformationofhislifecameonthat daywhenwiththegraceof God,heturnedtowardsChrist andtheCross.Heaskedfora priest,andwhatthenfollowed, duringthatsacredhour,eternity itselfwillnotdisclose...

"ThenEmilJenningsprayed. morefervently,moredevoutly, theneventhepriestcouldpray. 'OurFatherwhoartinheaven, hallowedbeThyname...And deliverusfromevil.Amen." Andthen,afterapause,seemed tofeelthatabitwasmissing, wordswhichhehadusedonce

MUSTREAD

MASONICTRASH.

MANILA,Jan.12-President ElpidioQuirinoofthePhilippinesandhiscabinethaveapprovedarulingwhichplacesa Masonicbookonthelistofrequiredreadinginallpublichigh schools.Theapprovalwasgrantedinspiteofajoint,strongly wordedstatementbytheentire PhilippineCatholicHierarchy, protestingagainsttheaction.The bookisentitled,"ThePrideOf TheMalayRace,"andwas writtenbythelateRafaelPalma. Thebook,whichisabiographyofthePhilippinenational hero,JoseRizal,presentsa thesisthatRizaldiedaMason andridiculesasaforgerythe documentofretractionexisting inthearchivesoftheManila archdiocese.

uponatime,andheadded:'For Thineisthekingdomandthe powerandtheglory!' "WithaHailMaryheended hisprayer. "Nodoorhadbeenshut,on thecontrary,alldoorswerenow opentohim.Whatwealways feelashumiliating,helpinour helplessness,hadbecomealso forhimthegateoftruepeace. Andthusinhumbleresignation, happily,hisheartatpeacewith God,EmilJenningsawaitedthe endofhisearthlyjourney...".

BUENOSAIRES,Jan.14 (NC).-Amonth'sCrusadeof PurityhasbeenheldinArgentinaunderthepatronageofOur LadyofLuyan. Lecturesandleafletsurged thefaithfultorefrainfrompatronizingthosewhodonotrespectdecency,especiallyfirms whichresorttoindecentadvertisingandtheatresthatstageindeeentperformances.Members ofthecrusadedailyrecitedadecadeoftheRosary,

HEARDINATRAM.

Aheartyvoiceatthebackof meinthestreet-carcaughtmy attention-andIwasinthe midstofaconversationwhichI presentpreciselyasitoccurred.

"Why,youoldhorse,you! Howyabeen?"

"Whyyouoldgoat!Ibeen fine."(Heevidentlysatdown, andtherewasapause.)

"Well,how'severything?"

"Everything'sjustfine.How's itallwithyou?"

"Wonderful."

(Anotherpause.)

"Nowthisisstupidofme,becauseIrememberyourfaceso well.ButwheredidImeet you?"

"MusthavebeenCenterville."

"NeverwasinCenterville."(A pause.)justlaymytongueon yourname..."(Averylong pause).

"Seemstomeitwa Bill something?"

"Jack...JackJones."

CHILDREN'SMASS.

TheChildrenofthePresentationSchoolswillcelebratethe GoldenJubileebyattendinga MissaCantataat"Iona"on April26th.,theFeastofOur HolyFoundress,MotherNano Nagle. ARiverTipisarrangedfor thesamedate.

PLIGHTOF (N.C.W.C.NewsService.)

"Ofcourse!.1almosthadit."

(Anotherpause.)

"Yes...Irememberyouwell... but...funny...Ijustcan'trecall yourname."

(Pause.)

"DidyouhaveabrotherEd?"

"Tom...I'mFrankKelly."

"Ofcourse!Didn'tyoumarry thesisterofagirlnamed...let's see._whatwasthatgirl's name..,?"

"Ginny?"

"Yea!Thatwasit!Didn'tyou marrythesisterofagirlnamed Ginny?"

''No;myotherbrotherdid... GinnySchwartz."

"Whattayaknow!"

(Alongpause.)

"Well,Igottabegettin'offat thenextcorner.Swelltohave seenyouagain."

"Swell!Seeingyouaround sometimesoon."

"Remembermetothatbrother ofyours."

"Whichone?"

"Theotherone."

"Sure.IfyougetbacktoCenterville..."

"NevergotoCenterville."

'Tye!"

"Bye!" Iturnedbacktomybook. Conversationisquiteanart.

-(FatherD.Lordin"The Pilot.")

BETHLEHEM.

50,000WELCOME

BANGALORE,Jan.12(NC).

-Morethan50,000Catholics assembledheretowelcomethe CardinalLegatetoIndia'sfirst plenaryCouncil,HisEminence NormanThomasCardinalGilroy, ArchbishopofSydney,and HindusandMoslemsswelledthe crowdsritthestadiumwherehe wasgreetedformallybymembersoftheIndianHierarhcy. Thestadiumwasamassofcostumesofvariouscoloursand designs,wornbyspectators varyingwidelyincustomsand civilisation.Non-CatholicsrubbedshoulderswithCatholics, EuropeanswithAsiatics,Brahminswithnon-Brahmins,HarijanswithCaste-Hindus.

AspecialtrainfromBombay broughtthePapalLegate,the ApostolicInternuncio,andabout 20Bishops.MayorKesava AyyangarofBangaloreand.Mr. Khaleel,SecretarytotheGovernmentofMysore,wereamong theofficialswelcomingthe Churchdignitariesattherailroad station.AtthestadiumCardinal

CARDINALGILROY

GilroywasgreetedbyChief JusticeMedappaoftheMysore HighCourt,andthreemembers oftheMysoreMinistry-Messrs. Dasappa,MohamoodSheriffand SubbaramaChetty. BishopThomasPothacamury ofBangalore,intheaddressof welcome,onbehalfofthe40oddBishopspresent,notedthat PopeLeoXIIIhademphasized theneedofindigenousclergyin India.Hepointedoutthatofthe 52diocesesandApostolicPrefecturesinIndia,22areadministeredbyIndia-bornprelates, ofwhomthreeareArchbishops and19Bishops.

GOLDENJUBILEE

GARDENPARTY

TheFriendsandPastPupils ofthePresentationSistersare invitedtoattendaGardenParty at"Iona"tocommemoratethe GoldenJubileeoftheOrderin WestAustralia,onSunday12th March,at3p.m.

Theauthorisanunretracted Masonandwrotetheoriginal manuscriptinSpanishfora contestsponsoredbythePhilippineCommonwealthbeforethe war.Thepresentedition,of which10,000copieswereprinted byPrentissHall,NewYork,at acostof$17,000,tothePhilippineGovernment,isaliteral translationbyPhilippineSupremeCourtJusticeRoman Ozaeta.

CATHOLICPRESS ADVANCE.

BERLIN,Jan.5.-Despite theseverepressureexercised undertheCommunistrule,MorusVerlag,theonlyCatholic publishingfirmintheSoviet zoneofoccupation,whichoperatesunderanAmericanlicence grantedtoHisEminenceKonrad CardinalvonPreysing,Bishop ofBerlin,hasforgedaheadvaliantlysinceitsfoundation shortlyafterthecloseofhostilities.

InapressexhibitionatSacredHeartparishinthesuburb ofTegel,itwasbroughtout thatMorusVerlag,publisherof Petrusblatt,thediocesanpaper, sofarhadprintedanddistributed12,5000,000copiesofthe paper,122,000prayerbooks, 100,000catechisms,80,000school bibles,76booksandbrochures, thelattertotalling540,000copies and3,500,000holypictures.

Itwaspointedoutthatin 1845,therewasonlyoneCatholicchurchinBerlin,while todaythereare150.

PrintedandPublishedby KeithFrancisSpruhan,at "TheRecord"Office,450Flay Street.Perth.

PARIS,Jan.14.-Archbishop CharlesdeProvencheres,ofAix, hasreportedtoArchbishop MauriceFeltin,ofParis,onthe tragicsituationofthepeopleof Palestineafterapersonalsurveyofthesituation.

Onecansee,hesaid,themiseryoftheArabrefugeelivingin campswhichrainhasturned intolakesofmud.But,he added,itisnoteasytoseethe plightofthepeopleofBethlehem.Beforethewartheir mainsourcesofincomewere frompilgrimsandfromjobsin theadministrationoftheformer mandatorypower,GreatBritain. Nowbothofthesesourcesofincomehavedisappeared.

TheBethlehemCommittee, whosefoundingwasoneofthe lastactsofthelateCardinal

HOLYYEAR

AMESTY.

RIODEJANEIRO,Jan.5 (NC).-Asagestureofclemencyduring'theHolyYear,the Braziliangovernmenthasannouncedthatacompleteamnesty insomecasesandareductionof sentenceinotherswillbegiven toprisonerswhohaveservedat leastone-thirdoftheirterm.

Thegesturewasmadeina decreeissuedbytheMinistries ofJusticeandInterior.Italso calledforareductionoffines.

"Inaccordancewithavery ancienttraditionoffencesare forgivenandnewopportunities areprovidedthosewishingto becomeoncemoreapartofsociety,"thedecreestated.

Whethertheprisonerswillbe givenacompleteamnestyor merelyareductionoftermdepends,accordingtothedecree, onthemotivesandcircumstancesofthecrime,onthecharacteroftheprisonerandonhis behaviorduringthetimeofdetention.

EmmanuelSuhard,isdedicated tothereliefofthemiseryofthe town'spopulation.Ithastakenchargeofmedicalreliefin thehospitaloftheSistersofSt VincentdePaulthere,andprovidedfortheexpensesofthe hospital'snursery.

Muchhasbeendone,the Archbishopsaid,butstillmore remainstobedone.Clothing andshoesmustbesent.There arefamilies,herelated,whose childrencangooutonlyoneat atimebecausetheyhavebut onepairofshoesincommon. Workmustbefoundforthe people,theprelateadded,and thiscouldbedoneifpilgrimagestoPalestineareresumed, oriflocalproductscanfindoutsidemarkets.

"Catholics,"Archbishopde Provencheresconcluded,"have thedutyofstartingamovement thattheHolyPlacesbelongto thereligiousconscienceofthe world."

CHRONICPANIC!!

Thedesiretoconformtoday has chronicreachedtheproportionsofa panic.Everyoneisafraid thathisnoseistheonethatwill notbecounted."Everyoneinthe neighbourhoodwillhavetelevisionbutme!""Allofthechildren onEasterSundaywillbewell dressedbutmine!"Behinditall isahorrorofbeingconspicuous.

Thethingwemustn'tforgetis thatthemostimportantthings thathappentous,happentous apartfromthecrowd,suchas birthandBaptism,deathand Judgment.Weshouldbepreparingfortheselastthingsby beingourselveseventothepoint ofbeingconspicuous.Remember howconspicuoustheManwas Whohungonacross,silhouetted againstatroubledsky.Thenrememberthecrowdwhostood belowHimwithup-turned noses.

'CountingNoses'in"Ye Gods"byEdWillock

NcxtSAT.NIGHT

UNDERTHEBRIGHTLIGHTS.

FREE-FOR-ALL.

£500.lm.5f.For2.12classhorses.

GLAMOROUSANDEXCITINGSPORT.

NIGHTTROTTING GLOUCESTERPARK

SevenEvents.FirstRace7p.m.TramstotheGates. WA.TrottingAssn.,R.N.Percival,Secretory.

MetropolitanBusinessCollege

BRILLIANTJUNIORSUCCESSES,1949.

B.Row:H.Metropolis,P.Daley,A.Twiss,C.Fitzgerald.

F.Row:P.Malmgreen,

PAGESIXTEEN. THERECORD Thursday,February2,1954).

V.Wyss,J.Finlayson,APilley. EightM.B.C.Studentswhoweresuccessfulinthedifficult Shorthand(1unit),TheoryandSpeedTestsinthelastJunior Exam. ONLYTWOOTHERSPASSEDINW.A. InthelastsixyearsM.B.C.studentshavegained37Passesout of46fortheState.

unparalleledresultsprovethethoroughnessofour PRIVATEINDIVIDUALINSTRUCTION.

(12months),£30;payable10s.weekly. SixMonths'Course,£16/16/;ThreeMonths'Course,£9/10/Adults'TypingCourse,£3;HalfDayCourses(12weeks),£7/-0/ SlxWeeksEveningCourse(TwiceWeekly),Shorthand,Typing, Bookkeeping,Spelling,Eng.,Arith.,25/-,1subject;45/-2subjects. Lunch-hourSpeedClass,1-2Daily. METROPOLITANBUSINESSCOLLEGE. HUGHV.EVANS,F.I.P.S.,F.F.T.Com.,Principal. .NEXTMETROTHEATRE(UPSTAIRS)WILLIAMST. ForValue and Service GuilloylisHotelAustralia MurraySt., Perth Est.45Years

These

FullBusinessCourse