The Record Newspaper 01 March 1944

PatrioticAngerandEnthusiasm ofYugoslaysisBeingExploited

"People'sLiberationArmy"notunderexclusive patronageof

Soviet..

Men

AboutTitoAreHandful ofUnrepresentativeIdeologists

*CommunistsAspiretoLead inDistrictsDeeplyCatholic

Itmaywellbethattherewillbe greatconstitutionalchangesinYugoslavia,asindeedinCzechoslovakia;for bothweresyntheticcreationsofthe lastpeace,mixedStatestwithonerace placedinapermanentmajorityover otherpeopleswhoremainstrongly convincedboththattheyhadamoral claimtomuchmoreautonomythan theywereallowed,andthattheynarrowlymissed,throughillfortuneor malice,vastlymorefavourabletreatmentatVersailles.Butadetailed studyofthemennowpresentingthemselvesasanalternativeGovernment forYugoslaviasuggestsverystrongly thatthepatrioticangerandenthusiasmoflargenumbersisbeingexploitedbyahandfulofwhollyunrepresentativeideologists.

ProspectsofaBalkanCampaign.

"Tito,"theCommander-in-Chiefof thepartisanforcesinYugoslavia,is nowrevealedtobeJosipBroz,aformermemberoftheInternationalBrigadesinSpain.Itisalsoannounced thattherankofMarshalhasbeenconferredonhim,butwhoconferreditis notstatedandisnotatallclear. KingPeter,whoalonehadauthorityto doso,hasrepudiatedhimaltogether.

Brosis,webelieve,thethirdtobear thetitleof"Tito,"thesuccessortothe RussianLebedevandtheHungarian KostaNagye.Attemptsarebeing madetorepresenthisactivityinthe InternationalBrigadesastheprofessionalactivityofasoldierseeking militaryexperience:whereasitisthe dearestsignofinternationalCommunistideology.

ButalthoughtheCroatTitohimself issoelusiveafigure,andnotasoldier butarevolutionary"decarriere,"the menabouthimarenotbyanymeans

ailrevolutionaries,norarethey 1,anymeansexclusivelyCroats.

The"People'sL-berationArmy"uses thejargono:theleft,buttherehave forsometimebeenBritishandAmericanliaisonofficersatitsheadquarters,and;tisce:tainlynotunderthe exclusivepatronageoftheSoviet Union

TheconversationsinCairobetween PresidentInonuofTurkeyandtheAlliedleaderssuggestverystronglythat amilitarycampaignintheBalkans isinprospect,perhapswiththeTurks asactiveparticipants;butnoRussian principalwenttoCairo,andtheRed Armyisnotlikelytoparticipate. Whenitbegins,allthelocalforcesin GreeceandYugoslaviawillbecome veryimportanttothemilitaryplan; hut"Marshal"Tito'swillbethemost important,simplybecauseitisthe mostnumerous.Itsimportancewill beentirelymilitary;andtheAllied HighCommandwillinsistthatboth heandGeneralMihailovichdirectthe energiesoftheirfollowersexclusively againsttheGermans.

Tito'sColleagues.

ThemanwhohasbeenmadePresidentofthenewprovisionalassembly and"ChiefofStateintheliberated territories"istheCroat,Dr.Ivan Ribar,whowaschosenPresidentof theConstitutionalAssemblywhichmet afterthelastwartosetupthekingdomoftheSerbs,CroatsandSlovenes.

lIewasPresidentofitatthetime whenitexpelleditssixtydemocratically-electedCommunistmembers,after theCommunistshadshownthemselves unfittotakepartingovernmentby manyoutrages,includingthemurder ofaformerMinister,Drashkovitch, andthehurlingofabombatthe

PrinceRegent.LaterDr.RibarbecamefirstspeakeroftheYugoslav Parliament.Hispositionpriortothis nowappointmentwasvice-presidentof theDemocraticParty;buthehasa sonwhoiswell-knownasaCommunist,andisoneoftheleadersofthe partisans.

Dr.Ribarissupportedbythreevicepresidents:theseareMosaPijade,a confirmedCommunistandformerly fart;SecretaryinYugoslavia,whois neitherCroatnorSerb,butaJew; IvanAugustinovitch,aCroatsculptor, notknownasaCommunist-onthe contrary,herecentlymadebustsof HitlerandMussolinitotheorderof thePavelitchGovernment;andJosip Rus,aSlovene,knownnotasformally aCommunist,butasanenemyoforganisedreligion.

Fourfurthermembersofaprovisional"Government"havealsobeen appointed.NoneoftheseisexplicitlyaCommunist.VladoZecevitchisa SerbianOrthodoxpriest;ColonelSuleimanFilipovitchisaMoslem,andMoslemsdonotoftenbecomeCommunists;Dr.JosipSmodlakaisalawyer ofmoderatestanding,althoughhewas atonetimetheYugoslavMinisterto theHolySee;RadoPribivetich,anotherSerb,was,expelledfromtheDe. naocraticPartyonsuspicionofbeing anundeclaredCommunist.Othermen whohavebeennominatedforofficeare VladoRibnikar,averyrichSerb,and BozidarMacgovac,aformermember ofthePeasantParty,butexpelledfrom itforLeftWingextremism.

MainlyCommunistsorMainly Patriots?

Perhapsthemostominousfactis thatDr.RibarhimselfandDr.Smodlakaaretheonlymenassociatedwith Titowhosenamesarepubliclyknown

amongYugoslays.Theothers,allarbitrarilynominated,prestimablyby thesameauthoritythatmadeTitoa Marshal,aremenofwhomnotone Yugoslavinahundredhadpreviously heard.

ItisapparentthatCommunistinfluenceinthemovementisconsiderable, anditisdoubtlesstheCommunistdesiretocaptureitentirely.Butthe movementcontrolsoraspirestocontrolforcesclaimedtoincludenearly aquarterofamillionmenindistricts whichareverydeeplyCatholic-mainlyCroatiaandSlovenia-and,whatevertheassociationsofitsleaders, stitiibroadly-basedsupportwould hardlybeforthcomingforaregime committedtoCommunismandexclusivelyconductedbymenassociated withtheThirdInternational.Anumberofpriests,bothCatholicandOrthodox,haveidentifiedthemselveswith it,anditspublishedprogrammeis, doubtlessfortheirbenefit.'inbroad andmoderateterms,disavowing"every formofviolenceandlawlessness"as wellasthedesirefor"radicalchange" beforetheendofthewarmakesfree debatepossible.Itstressestheimportanceofprivatepropertyand"initiativeinindustryandtheeconoarkic field."

TheFreeYugoslavradiostation, fromwhichsomuchofthenewspublishedhereaboutYugoslavresistance originates,isoutsideYugoslaviaand incloserelationswithexternalCommunistbodies.

-"TheTablet."

Doyouwishtohelpeducateapriest forworkinWesternAustralia?Make aregularannualcontributiontohelp anindigentstudent.

NofutureforReligioninU.S.S.R.WhileGospelTeachingisBanned .HasPersecutionReallyCeased?

PressureontheKremlin-U.S. StateDepartmentorAnglicanism?

AmericanRussophilAsserts ExistenceofBasicConflict

TheAnglicanArchbishopofYork'srose-colouredaccountofreligious conditionsinSovietRussia-afterhehadspent10daysthere-isexaminedbytheRev.JohnC.HeenaninthisarticleonthelatestdevelopmentsofPremierStalin'spolicy,publishedfrom'TheUniverse"(London).Dr.Heenancommentsthat"freedomofreligionwhichforbidsthe PreachingoftheGospelisbogusfreedom."Healsoremarks:"Wethought thatitwaslefttotheDeanofCanterburytotellacredulouspublicthat Christianityisinfullfloweronlywherethehammerandsicklehave displacedthecrossasasymbol."

WhileCatholicsareasgratefulas anyothersectionoftheUnitedNationsforthegallantryandefficiency oftheSovietarmies,theyarenot,asI pointedoutrecently,disposedtoallow gratitudetoblindthemtothedangers ofSovietphilosophyandpoliticalpractice.

CardinalHinsleywasfondofsaying thatthetestofsincerityfortheAllies istheultimatetreatmentofPoland,to preservewhoseintegritywewentto hearwithNaziGermany.

ItmaybesaidthatforCatholics thetestofSovietsincerityisStalin's willingnesstoallowrealfreedomofreligiousworship.

Wemaytakeitforgrantedthatno Communistregimewilltolerateliberty ofthesubjectinpoliticalmatters. Therecanneverbeanoppositionin SovietRussia.

GOODNEWS.-LatestEnamelGas andWoodStoves,newandsecond-hand. W.A.StoveCo.,WellingtonSt.B6.107.

WANTEDTOBUY BOOBSANDMAGAZINES.

MAGAZINESHOP, 506HAYSTREET(nearIrwinStreet). LENDINGLIBRARY, LOTTERYAGENCY. 1.111011.1M143.M101M14

SinceStalindissolvedtheComintern, therebyostensiblyendingsovietinfluenceintheinternalgovernmentof foreigncountries,ithasbeenrecognisedthatforeignersinturnmustmind theirownbusinessaboutSovietinternalaffairs.ButChristianityisnota nationalissue.Itmayormaynotbe truetosaythatStalin'sdictatorship istheconcernonlyoftheRussianpeople,butitwouldcertainlybeuntrue tosaythatthepersecutionofRussian Christiansisnoconcernofnon-Russian membersoftheCommunionofSaints. Weareourbrothers'keepers.

ThefactofformerpersecutioninSohasbeenestablishedbeyondanydoubt.To-daywemust attempttoanswerthequestion:"Has persecutionofreligionceasedinthe SovietUnion?"

Stalin:"PartyCannotbeNeutral." ThemostrecentauthorityonRussia istheArchbishopofYork.

"TheStateitselfisdefinitelynonreligious,"Dr.Garbetthastoldus, "but,wheneveryallowancehasbeen madeforthis,thereareundoubtedly millionsofRussianswhoareturning toGodforguidanceorcomfortintheir sorrowandagony."

Thepointis,doesDr.Garbettmake "everyallowance"'

MILLARS'TIMBER

ISTHEBESTFORBUILDINGCONSTRUCTION.

JARRAHKARRI WANDOO

TIMBER-Allsizesandlengths

JOINERY-Stockandspecialdesigns.

BRICKS-ThefamousCardupred.

PLYWOOD-Veneers,FlushDoors,Panelling.

FLOORINGSPECIALISTS-SandingandPolishing.

"EVERYTHINGFORTHEBUILDINGTRADE."

GalvIron,Cement,PlasterandAsbestosSheets. Builders'Hardware,WireNails,etc. Roger'sPaints,VarnishandEnamels,Kalsomine.

Millars'Timber&Trading

CO.,LTD.

HEADOFFICE

ST.GEORGE'SHOUSE,PERTH.

Teleg.:"MILTRADE." 'Phone:B4141. PromptAttentionandService. BranchesatPrincipalCountryTowns.

TheStateisdefinitelynon-religious. Non-religiousmeanseitherneutralor hostiletoreligion.

HerearethewordsofPremierStalin:''ThePartycannotbeneutraltowardsreligionandconductanti-religiouspropaganda.ThePartystandsfor, science,whereasreligiousbiasesare opposedtoscience.Everyreligionis diametricallyopposedtoscience."

These.wordswerespokenbyStalin inacommentaryonaphraseof Lenin's.ThisiswhatLeninsaid:"Religionistheopiumofthepeople-these wordsofMarxarethecornerstoneof thewholephilosophyofMarxismon thesubjectofreligion."

"Weattendedcrowdedservices,"the Archbishopsaidinabroadcastpostscripttothenews."Ihaveoftenseen greatcongregationsbutneverbefore anysovastasthosewhichthronged theCathedralchurch.Oneachofthe twooccasionsIwenttherewere10,000 present,andinthesquareoutsidethere werealsogreatcrowds. Themajorityweremiddle-agedoryounger."

WhenIwasinRussia,thoughthere werefewerchurchesopen,Ididnot seethethousandsofpeople.Thefew Isawwereincidentallyalmostallwell abovemiddle-age.Iwonderwhat hashappenedtotheolderpeoplewho weremissingduringtheArchbishop's visit?CanitbethattheKomsommolorganisedagoodreceptionforthe Englishvisitors?

Butthecrowdingofthechurchesis notinanycaseverysignificantinview ofthesizeofthepopulationandthe fewnessofthechurches.WhenCommunismcametoMoscow,thepopulationwastwomillionandthenumber ofOrthodoxchurches560.Todaythe populationofMoscowisfourmillion andthenumberofOrthodoxchurches 22.

AstheArchbishoptellsus:"While thereisarecentremarkablegrowthin toleration,theStateassuchremains non-religious."

PressureontheKremlin.

Therewasaspontaneousoutcryfrom thepeopleastheEnglishArchbishop lefttheCathedralprecincts:"English Archbishop,thankyou,thankyou."

What,Iwonder,movedthecrowdto spontaneouscriesofgratitude?Do thepeoplerecognisethatthelessening ofpersecutionisduetoforeigninfluence?Itisanimportantpoint.

SomedaytheRussianfaithfulwill realisethattheyhavetheU.S.State DepartmentratherthantheEnglish StateChurchtothankforthepressure broughttobearontheKremlin.AmericanChristiansarenotsoeasilysatisfiedastheirEnglishbrethren.

Dr.Garbettwasapparentlydelightedthat"theRussianPatriarchatehas justbeenallowedtoissuethefirstnumberofareligiousmagazine.Thishas acirculationof10,000andcouldnot havebeenpublishedwithouttheapprovaloftheState."

Thismeansthatthecongregation whichhesawinonechurchcouldeach havehadacopyofthereligiouspaper. Nothingapparentlyisprovidedforthe restofthe180,000,000childrenofGod inRussia.

Whatarethefutureprospectsfor ChristianityintheSoviet?Humanly speaking,theyareveryunhopeful.

Whilefreedomofanti-religiouspropagandaisguaranteedtocitizensbut theworkofconversionproscribed,there isnofutureforreligionatall.

ItisanessentialpartoftheChristian faiththatthegoodtidingsoftheGospelmustbespread.

"TheMetropolitansoftheRussian Churchweremostanxioustomake itplainthattheyhadcompletefreedomofworshipwithintheirchurches." Quite.ButsincewhenhasaChristian beensatisfiedthathefulfilshisvocationbypreachingtotheconverted?

BetterOffThanInBritain?

Letussaywithalltheemphasisin ourpowerthatfreedomofreligion whichforbidsthepreachingoftheGospelisabogusfreedom.Letussay furtherthatthosewhoknowingthis, stillsaythatthereisnopersecutionin

Russia,areenemiesoftheChurchof Christ.

SpeakingattheYorkConvocation, theArchbishopofYorknotmerelyminimisedtherestrictionsimposedon ChristianityinRussia,butsaidthatin somewaysitwasbetteroffthanin GreatBritain.

"Whenwesawvariouslimitations whichmightinterferewiththefreedom oftheRussianChurchwemustnot forgetthatithadgainedintheap- pointmentofitschiefofficersaright whichdidnotexistinourown Church."

Suchstatementsasthesearedoubly mischievous.

First,theysuggestthat theRussianChurchenjoyscompete freedomoforganisation,whereasin facttheRussianChurchdidnoteven possess,aPatriarchateuntilthisyear, whentheGovernmentgavetheChurch theuseofabuildingvacatedbythe Germansattheoutbreakofwar.

Inthesecondplace,theArchbishop ofYorkknowswellthattheChurch ofEnglandcouldmadeitsownap- pointmentsto-morrowifitcaredto makethefinancialsacrificeofdisestab. lishment.Wethoughtthatitwas lefttotheDeanofCanterburytotell acredulouspublicthatChristianityis infullfloweronlywherethehammer andsicklehavedisplacedthecrossas asymbol.

America'sEvidence.

Wecannotdobetterinconcluding thissurveythanquotetheRussophil MauriceHindusinhismostrecent work,"MotherRussia'":

"Now,afteraquarterofacentury ofSovietism,thepoliticalrelationsbetweentheSovietsandtheChurchare morethancordial.Butthiscordialitydoesnot,inthewriter'sjudgment, indicatearevivalofreligioninRussia oranendtotheconflictbetfweenreligionandBolshevism.

"LetitbenotedthatStateand Churchareonething,andBolshevism andreligionanother.TheConstitutionupholdstherightofworshipand theSovietspunishlocalofficialswho trytointerferewiththisright.Since thewarstarted,accordingtothetestimonyofsomepriestsandsomechurchgoingcivilians,thenumberofchurchgoershasincreased.Morewomen,it idsaid,seekthesolaceofGodandthe Churchinthesedaysoftragedyand horror.

"ButRussiaisalargecountryand theattitudeandbehaviourofindividuals,orevenofgroups,donot,inmy opinion,warrantthejudgmentthatreligionisrisinginRussia.

"Witholderfolkreligionisstilla power,butifonlybecausegrand- mothersandotherolderfolkaredying off,thispoweriscontinuallywaning.

"inmattersofprincipleanddoctrine authorityholdsasupremepositionin Russia.Ultimate,final,irrevocable authorityisvestedinfourmen:Marx, Engels,LeninandStalin.Onthesubjectofreligionthepronouncementsof thesefourmenareonlytooclearand pointed.Theirspeechesandwritings arepermeatedwithapaSsionatedenial andanimplacablerepudiationofall religioninanyandeveryform.

"ThebasicandirreconcilableantagonismbetweenreligionandBolshevismpersists.Itmustpersistuntil suchatime,ifitevercomes,when Russiansfeeltheneedofsomething mysticalwhichiscontainedneitherin theirpioneeringspiritnorintheirnew ideologynorintheteachingsofthe' fourmenwhohaveenunciateditand givenitlivingexpression"

TheWhiteRoseofYorkwasdeservedlypopularamongtheReds.Iwonderwhatsortofreceptionwouldhe giventoaCatholicmissionofgoodwillifitwereallowedtovisitMoscow. ThePopewasausefulfriendinthe daysoffamineinSovietRussia.In God'sprovidenceitmaybethatpriests ordainedattheCollegiumRussicumin Romewillbringevengreaterbenefits inthefuture.

FourthCommandmentMayBe ViolatedbyNeglector ExcessofLove

ParentsareBoundtoProvidefor MaterialandSpiritualWelfare ofChildren

AnOunceofExampleisWorthaTonofPrecept

TheobligationsoftheFourthCommandmentcentreaboutthevirtueof Piety-thevirtueswhichregulatethe conductofrelativesintheirdealings withoneanother.TheCommandmentdealsnotonlywiththedutiesof childrentowardstheirparents,but alsoofparentstowardstheirchildren. Theseobligationscutbothwaysand, inthecaseofparents,bindthemto lovetheirchildrenandtocarefor theminbodyandsoul.Hence,neglectortransgressioninthismatter constitutesasinofitsownspecial kindandactsofuncharitableness, etc.,areaggravatedbybeingoffences againstpiety.

Parentsareboundtolovetheir children,andsoitiswrongforthem toentertainviolentdislikeorhatred towardstheiroffsprings,tobejealous 0:them,ortocutthemofffromthose ordinarysignsofaffectionsinspeech orconduct(excepttemporarily,by wayofpunishment).Ontheother hand,parentalaffectionmaybeoverdone,withtheresultthatchildren becomewaywardand"spoiled."Excessiveindulgenceisaguiltyweaknessandbringsbittersorrowinits train.Likewiseaparentmaysinby excessofaffectiontowardsoneparticularchildattheexpenseoftherest.

BRYANT&WATERS,

SOto90STIRLINGST.,PERTH.

WOOD&COALMERCHANTS.

OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo. 'Phone:B3938.

.....R.,. ......14.1.111!..10$.141,1"1

HangingCalendars for1944

Stronglymadeofsurfacedcardboard, picturewithCalendarunderpicture.

No.11307,SizeTin.x4in.

Varioussubjects,withordinary Calendar. 7d.each.

No.11318,Size91n.xbin.

SimiliPhotopicturewithCatholic CalendarshowingallFeastDays. 1/9each.

Otherlinerinstock.Pricesgladly sentonapplication.

CATHOLICPOCKETCALENDARS. FOR1944.

Withbeautifulpicturesindelicate coloursonfront.CompleteCalendar showingFeastDayforeachdayof theyear,FastDays,HolidaysofObligation,andpagesformemos.Six differentsubjects;size21in.x4ein. 8d.each-5/8perdozen.

Obtainablefrom megrim4CO.Ply.Ltd. 778HAYSTREET,PERTH (Opp.FoyandGibson). ssepsusressiteaseaftimususlincisirmusiasessenuanois

Itisindeeddifficultnottohavepreferencesbutitisperfectlypodsibleto avlidshowingtheminpracticalways.

Parentsareboundtoattendadequatelytothebodilycareoftheir children.Thisisapracticalproofof theirlove.Ineffectthismeansthat childrenmustbeprovidedwithsufficientwholesomefood,shelterand clothing,mustbekeptclean,nursed intheirnumerousailmentsandsicknesses,andsecuredmedicaltreatment whennecessary.Eventhoughagood positioninlifemayenableparents toprovidethemselveswithhelpin theupbringingofchildren,theymay notthereforeabsolvethemselvesfrom furtherresponsibility.Therearefashionablewomensotakenupwith"socialduties"thattheirchildrenbecome irksometocareforpersonally.But parentaldutiesareaprimaryobligationwhichmaynotbesacrificedinfavourofpleasureorextra-domesticactivities.

Butneglectofchildrenisnotcon finedtotherich.And,unhappily, casesaretobefoundwherehardearnedmoneywhichshouldbedevot edtocaringproperlyforchildrenis squanderedindrinkorgambling.Once thesevicestakeahold,comfort,clean. linessandindustrygooverboardand childrensufferindisease,ill-treatment, wantandneglect.

Anotherparentaldaityistoprovide forthefutureoftheirchildrenasfar asmaybepossible,toputtheinin thewayofobtainingsuitablework, andtosupplementtheinsufficiencyof beginners'wages.Itisnotrightto leaveadolescentstotheirowndevices withoutproperprovision.

Themostimportantpartofparents' obligations,however,relatestothereligiousandspiritualwelfareofchildren.Parentsarechargedprimarily withresponsibilityfortheimmortal soulsoftheiroffspring.Thepriest andtheschoolmayassisttheminthis matter,butiftheformationofthe earlyyearshasbeenneglected,outside helpmaybetoolatetocounteractbad homeinfluences.

Inthismatteranounceofexample isworthatonofprecept.Children areveryimitativeandmoreinclined to.followwhatothersactuallydothan whattheycommand.Preceptwithoutpracticemayavailwhilethechildrenareyoungandunderstrictercontrol,foryoungchildrenmerelywonder whyparentsdonotgotoMassorthe Sacraments.Butwhentheygrow oldertheybegintoreasonthatifparentsdonottaketheirobligationsseriouslyinact,whyshouldthey?Good exampleisall-importantasaneducator.

Itisnotonlyimportantinthemajor thingslikehearingMassandreceivingtheSacramentsregularly,butalso ineverydetailofdomesticlife.The childrenwillbenobetterthantheexamplesettheminthehome.Parentsshould,therefore,bemostzealous toseethatthechilddoesnotneglect itsprayers,thatithearsnowordof improperlanguage,orseesanything whichmightscandaliseitinthehome. Ifthisiscarriedout,theevilwhicha childwillcomeincontactwithinthe worldwilltendtoberegardedasabnormalbycontrastwiththedignity andpurityofitshomeexperiences.

HolyFatheronYouth Movements

"Organisingisoneofthedutiesofthe apostolateoftheChurch"

WarningAgainstExaggeration,Neglect ofReligiousSpiritandWeakening ofHomeTies

UrgesConfidenceinLeadersoftheChurch

theVaticanwireless,broadcasting recentlybyfarthemostinformativeprogrammethatithastransmittedinGermansincethebeginningof September,gavethefulltextofaletteraddressedbyPopePiusXIIto Mgr.vonStreng,BishopofBasleand Lugano,ontheoccasionofthegolden jubileeoftheSwissCatholicYoung Alen'sAssociation("KatholischeSchtweizerischeJungmannschaft"), of whichMgr.vonStrengisPresident, "Wemakeuseofthisopportunity," saidthePope,"tostresssomeofthose matterswhichareofvitalimportance notonlytoyoubutindeedtotheentireCatholicyouthmovementofthe presentage.Yoursocietyisfruitfullyengagedinitsactivities,andthat isalltothegood.Organisingisone ofthedutiesoftheapostolateofthe Church,andChristhasgivenhera clearlycircumscribedconstitution.Yet inthissphereoforganisation,particularlyinthefieldsvergingonthereligious,anyexaggerationmightresultin harmfuleffects.Equallyharmful, however,isacomplacentweariness withallmattersorganisational,which iscertainlynotcalledforto-day. Whileeverywhere,includingtheideologicalsphere,theforcesatmen'sdisposalarebeingmarshalledinthe mostpowerfulform,themembersof theChurchmustcertainlystandup againstthem,ralliedtogetherintheir ownstrongorganisations.

"Thepresentage,withitssurplusof organisations,is,however,agigantic forcewarningusandbringinghome toushowsurelyanyeffortsinthis spheremustbedoomedtofailure whicharenotendowedwithatruly religiousspirit.Thespiritofyour YouthAssociationismutualconfidenceinthetiesofcomradeshiplinkingyoungmentooneanother.Every oneofyoushouldbeabletoknow thatheissafewithinthefoldofthe YoungMen'sAssociation;assafeasif hewereinhisparents'home.Next mustcometheconfidenceofyoung menintheleadersoftheirChurch. Eveniftheprofessionoftheleader andthepriest,ministeringtothe soulsoftheyoung,makesdemands andcallsforsacrificeswhichoften seenfarfromeasy,theincomparable valueofsuchconfidencemustindeed makeanysuchsacrificeeasy.Finally,thereistheconfidenceofparents andfamiliesintheCatholicYoung Men'sAssociation.Youroustso guideandleaditthatyourTommunity,fromwhomfarbeitthatitshould loosenthetiesofthefamily,will,on thecontrary,strengthenthoseties; thatwherevertheelementofthefamilymaybemissing,itmayserveto replacethefamily,andwhereverthe familylivesinallitsstrength,tofortifyandstrengthenitsmoralforces....

"Oneheartandonesoul:this watchword,socharacteristicofthe ApostoliceraandearlyChristianity,

mustbethesecretofyoursociety's innerstrength.Confidencewhichhas itsrootsinlivingfaith,thisveryconfidencewhichmitesyouwitheach otherandwithTourBishop,willnow uniteyouwithUsOurselves,whoare atachedtoyouinfatherlylove.Itis thefirstcommandmentofthisattachmentthatyoungmenshallbemade intoreligioushumanbeings-human beingsawedbythesupernatural,humanbeingswhopray,humanbeings whotrainthemselvesinspiritualexercifes,humanbeingswhofightand workfortheimprovementoftheir charactersuntilChristhasfinallyshapedandformedthem,anduntilthey havebecomeunitedintheHolyEucharist.Infaceofgrowingmasses everywhere-particularlyinthecivilisedStates-ofthosewhoconsciously andemphaticallyregardthemselves asgodless,theChristianFrontcan onlybeheldbyexemplaryhuman beings,firmlyrootedintheirfaithin God.Itwould,however,mostcertainlybethesignofafatalandharmfuldevelopmentifsimultaneously, amongtheyounggeneration,aceptaindiffidenceandcomplacencywith regardtoyourCatholicfaithshould spreadandinfluenceyouractivity, particularlyinthesphereofthebattle wagedonbehalfoftheChristianway ofliving,forwhichsostrenuousadefenceisnecessary,sincecustomsand rulesarenowbeingestablishedwhich willdecidethelifeordeathofChristianculture.Inthatsphereyour fathershave,inhardbattles,wonfor youthattruefreedomofbelief,have protectivelysecuredforyouthatlibertyofreligion,whichmayperhaps appeartousto-dayaself-evidentand naturalpostession.Inthissenseyou, too,mustworkforfuturegenerations tokeepthepathfreeforChristian culture.

"Inthistimewhenbittersuffering hasfallenelsewhereontheCatholic Churchandheryouthbecausethat freedomhasbeenviolated,yourpresentpositionmustappear,inatwofoldandindeedathreefoldway,a greatandpreciouspossession.Itis fornownowtopreservethispossession.Purelyrecreationalsportand playmaywellbepermitted'tooccupy alargepartoftheactivitiesofyour ranks.Itmustalso,however,bethe dutyoftheCatholicYouthorganisationstoawakentheirmembers-always,ofcourse,inaccordancewith theiryouthfulage-andtoprepare themforthetaskswhich,whenthey becomematurecitizensoftheirStates, theywillowetotheirfamilies,their nationandtheirFatherland."

ThePopeconcludedbyurgingdens tomakepilgrimagestoOurLadyat Einsiedeln"foramercifulendingof thewarandapeaceinwhichallparticipantsmayfindwholeheartedagreement."HethenimpartedtheApostolicBenediction.

*TheCatholicAnswer

AreAllChristian SectsPartoftheGreatChristianChurch?

OnlyOneChurchCanBetheTrueOne BeEasilyIdentified..

SinswhichincurExcommunication

WhatThisExtremePenaltyInvolves

Interested,Bridgetown:

Q.:DoCatholicsreallyconfessALL theirsinstothePriests?

A.:EveryCatholicknowsthatunless everyserioussinisconfessedinthe SacramentofPenance,onecannotreceiveforgiveness.Inotherwords,one mustnotdeliberatelyorknowingly withholdmentionofanymortalsin. Thatisaconditionofabsolutionor forgiveness.Itispointless,then,for aCatholictogotoConfessionandyet notbepreparedtoconfesstothe priesteachandeverymortalorserious sinthatheorshehascommitted. Thisuniversallawappliestothefarm labourerevenasitappliestothePope himself,itbindseverysingleCatholic wholooksforforgivenessintheSacramentofPenance.Ofcourse,oncea sinhasbeenconfessedandforgiven, thereisnonecessityforitevertobe mentionedagain.Thepriest,too,as youprobablyknows,isboundbythe gravestsanctionstorespecttheseal oftheConfessional,andnevertorepeatwhathasbeentoldhiminthe secrecyoftheSacrament-andnot evendeathortorturewillevermake himtell.

"Leederville,"BrenthamStreet, Looderville

Q.:Doyouinyoursessionspeakfor theRomanCatholicChurch?

A.:IspeakinthenameoftheCatholicChurch,explainingherdoctrines, andgivingherofficialteachinginanswertothequeriesofmylisteners.If everIventureapersonalopinionon anysubject,thenIalwaysqualifymy remarkstothateffect.

Q.:AnythingIsayinthisletteris notmeantpersonallyforyou.In answertoaquestiontoyoubysomeoneaskingwhetheraRomanCatholiccommitsasinbyattendingaceremonyorserviceofanyotherChristioncreedorreligion,youranswer wasanemphatic"yes."Ifthatisso, thenalltheotherreligionsmustbe logicallysinful.Soisn'tthatrather anarrogant,intolerantattitudeto takeupwhenoneprofessestobea followerofChrist?

A.:TherecanbeonlyonetrueChristiancreedorreligion,andthatisthe onerevealedbyChristHimself.Every othercreedmustbefalse,inasmuchas itdepartsfromthisauthenticteaching ofChrist,andthefactthatitmay claimthetitleofaChristiancreed doesnotnecessarilymeanthatitIS thetrueteachingofChrist.Now,as youknow,thereareto-daymanydifferentinterpretationsofChrist'steaching, manyofthem,too,areflatlycontradictory,andtoanysincerepersonitmust allseemratherbewildering.Butat leastthismuchiscertain-manyof themmustbefalse.Asamatterof fact,asIsaidlastweek,allofthem

butonemustbefalse-unlessyouace contenttobelievethatChristtaughta wholeseries'ofconflictingdoctrines. Whichisanabsurdpositiontohold. Yetthatiswhatsomanypeoplebelieveto-day:thatalltheseconflicting beliefsareallpartofChrist'steaching. Inotherwords,thatallChristiansects arepartofthegreatChristianChurch. Well,thatistantamounttosaying thatChristdidn'tknowjustWHAT Hewasteaching:contradictingHimselfinnearlyeverydoctrinethatHe revealedandevendenyingHisown divinity!No,youcan'tgetaway fromthefactthatChristtaughtcertainverydefinitedoctrines.There wasneveranythingVAGUEaboutHis teaching.AndthereisnocontradictioninHisteaching,either,forhow couldGodcontradictHimself?If Christ,then,revealedcertaintruthsto us,onlytheChurchthatteachesall thosetruthsto-dayisthetrueChurch, andthatChurchaloneistheChurch whichHefounded.Allothersects andcreedsmustnecessarilybefalse.It remainsfortheindividualtofindout justwhatChurchteachesthedoctrineofChristinitsentirety.

Itisnogoodsaying,"Oh,itshopelesstotryandgettothebottomofit all:there'ssomuchdifferenceofopinion.Howcanapersonevercometo knowthetruth?"Forthesimple reasonthatitisnotasdifficultasall thattoknowthetruth.Christdid notinstituteaChurchtoguideall mankindandthenallowittobecome socamouflagedinthecourseoftime thatonlyatheologicalgenitiscould unearthit.Christ'sChurchstands outasathingaboveandapartfrom allthelittlesectsthathavesprungup incomparativelymoderntimes.It hascertaincharacteristicsthatmark itunmistakeablyastheonetrue Churchmidstthiswould-befamilyof Christialrcreedsthatsoblatantlycontradictoneanotherandyethavethe naivetytocallthemselves"thegreat ChristianChurch."Whataninsultto Christthatis!Well,theCatholic Churchholdsherselfalooffromallthe temporisingandcompromisingthat markstheteachingoftheso-called ChristianChurches.Shealonehas heldfastthroughoutthecenturiesto thefullandunequivocalteachingof Christ.Sure,menhavenotalways likedthatteaching,butthenitisnot fortheChurchtoalterit:itisChrist's teachingandthereforechangeless,eternal.Andinsomuchasotherbeliefs haveinthecourseoftimedeviated fromthatoriginalandchangeless teachingofChrist,theyaresinful-at leastobjectivelysinful.Heresyis stillasin!Isitarrogantandintoleranttocondemnheresyassinful? Wouldn'tChristcondemnheresytodayjustassternlyasHecondemned itnineteenhundredyearsago?And isitintolerantoftheCatholicChurch

thatsheforbidshermemberstoparticipateinotherformsofworshipthan theonewhichsheknowstohavebeen revealedbyChristHimself?

Q.:IbelievetheCatholicChurchwill excommunicatesomeofitsmembers forabreachofsomeoftherulesof theChurch.Ifso,willyouplease informmeofthebreachesinorderof gravity?Thesequestionsarenot puttoyououtofidlecuriosityorin anantagonisticspirit,butsimplyto arriveatthetruth.Asatokenof goodfaith,Igivemynameandaddress,butdonotuseitovertheair.

A.:Sinswhichincurexcommunicationinorderoftheirgravityare: ProfanationoftheSacredSpeciesof theEucharist.

Violentattackonthepersonofthe Pope,suchas,killing,maiming,striking,imprisonment,detention,orgrave externalinsult.

AbsolutionbyaConfessorofanaccompliceinasinofimpurity,whether theabsolutionbeattemptedorpretended.

Violationofthesealorsecrecyof theconfessional.

Violationofthelawsofpapelelec. tions.

Followingthesefivespeciallygrave sinsincurringexcommunication,there aremanyotherswhichmeritthesame censure,andwithoutlistingallof themImightmentionperhapsthe mostimportantprthemostcommon. Theyare:

Thesinsofapostasy,heresyor schism;thepublicationofbooksorarticlesspecificallycondemnedbythe HolySee;thepretendedcelebrationof MassandhearingofConfessionsbyone notordainedtothePriesthood:the enactingoflawsanddecreesagainst thelibertiesorrightsoftheChurch: trafficinindulgences-thatis,those whomakeactualandmaterialprofit fromthegrantingofindulgences.The amountofprofitisimmaterial.

Thosealsoincurexcommunication whoknowinglyanddeliberatelyjoin theMasonicLodgeoranyothersocietycondemnedbytheChurch;who contractmarriagebeforeanon-Catholicminister,whenitisnotmerelya civilceremony,butbothcivilandreligiousorreligiousalone;thosealso whocontractmarriagewiththeintentionofeducatingoneoralltheoffspringoutsidetheCatholicChurch, TobeeducatedoutsidetheChurt...t,incidentally,meanstobeeducatedin sect;itdoesnotmeantobebrought upwithoutanyreligion.Twoother <inswhichmeritexcommunicationare:

(1)WhenCatholicsoffertheirchildren,whetherlegitimateorillegitimate,tonon-CatholicministersforBaptism,and(2),whenaCatholiceither effectuallyprocuresabortionorknowinglyco-operates-andthisincludes thosewhoorderoradviseiteffectually,surgeonsandnurseswhohelpprocureit,andchemistswhoselltip necessities(abortifacients)foraparticularcase,knowingandintendingthe inevitableresult.

AsIsaid,therearemanyothersins whichincurthecensureofexcommunicationfromtheCatholicChurch.I havelistedthechiefandmorecommon ones.NaturallytheChurchdoesnot imposethepunishmentofexcommunicationfortrivialcrimes,andthosethat Ihavejustmentionedareregardedas

anditMust

sufficientlygravebytheCatholic Churchtomeritthesupremesanction.

Excommunicationmeans,ineffect, thatthepersonconcernedisexcluded fromcommunionwiththefaithfulof theCatholicChurch,anditentailsthe lossofallrightswhichamemberof theChurch,assuch,possesses.It doesnotnecessarilyseverunionwith God,butmerelywiththeexternalor.ganisationoftheChurch.Butitis notexternalonlyinitseffects-itdoes actuallycutoneofffromthemeans ofgrace,suchastheSacramentsand theprayersoftheChurch.Italso meansthatonemaynotassistatMass, ExpositionoftheBlessedSacrament, funerals,processions;nor,asIsaid, mayonereceivetheSacramentsor shareintheindulgencesorpublic prayersoftheChurch.

HAVEYOUEVER THOUGHTOFSTUDYING ACCOUNTANCY?

Franklywedonotknowamore practicalandbeneficialknowledge foranyonedesiringabusiness career.Youngmenandwomen areadvisedtostudythissubject tomeetthelargedemandnow, andaftertheWar,forqualified Accountants.

AttheOctober,1943,ExaminationsoftheFederalInstituteof Accountants,C.C.C.studentsobtainedTHREE1st.PLACESand two2nd.placesinthewholeof AUSTRALASIA, STATEHONOURSINCLUDNINE1st.PLACES,THREEINSTITUTEPRIZES,two2nd. places,andttwo3rd.places.

WehavebothPERSONALATTENDANCEandCORRESPONDENCECourses.Ifyouare interested,write,call,or'phone B6010,B6561,forfulldetails,and ourfreebooklet,"Investingin Yourself."Noobligation. City

..

KALGOORLIE

LegionofMary-CuriaEstablished-

TherewasgreatactivityinLegion circles'duringthelastweekwhenwe enjoyedtheprivilegeofavisitfrom thepresidentofPerthComiturm. Allsixpraesidiawerevisitedinturn andonThursdayeveningallofficers,includingspiritualdirectors,assembledforthefirstmeetingofthe Curia.

TheCuriaisaLegionCouncil,governingagroupofpraesidia,andis composedoftheoffice-bearersofthe praeidiainitsarea,anditsspiritual directorisappointedbytheOrdinary ofthedioceseinwhichitfunctions. Itstaskistoensuretheexactobservanceoftherulesandpracticesofthe Legionandmaintainthehighspirit oftheLegionanddowhatitcanto extendinitsownterritory.

Mr.N.Mulligan,ofWestPerth, spentaportionofhisannualholiday inKalgoorlierecently.

Mrs.Mason,ofSouthPerth,isvisitingherniece,Mrs.Kenny.

Dr.Kennyisnaakingagoodrecoveryafterhisrecentseriousillness.

Mrs.Corry,ofCheetham-street,took suddenlyillduringtheweekandwas admittedtoSt.JohnofGodHospital.Sheisreportedtobedoing

Mrs.D.B.Sullivanisatpresentan inmateofSt.JohnofGodHospital. AnnualCommunionandBreakfast.

AllGoldfieldsMenInvitedtoAttend.

generalinterest

"GospelMiracle"Man,John TraynorDiesonEveof ImmaculateConception

OntheeveoftheFeastoftheImmaculateConception,throughwhose* intercessionhewasmiraculouslycured atLourdes20yearsago,Mr.John Traynor,ofLiverpool,diedinSmithdown-ToadHdspital,Liverpool,from hernia-acomplainttotallyunconnectedwithhisearlierafflictions.

Mr.Traynor'scurewasdescribed bythelateArchbishopKeating,ofLiverpool,as"inallitscircumstancesresemblingtheGospelmiracles."

Mr.Traynorwasbadlywounded whileservingintheNavyinthelast war.Asaresultofaheadwoundhe becameaconfirmedepileptic,andin additionhisrightarmwasatrophied anduselessandbothlegswerepartiallyparalysed.

HewascarriedtoLourdesona stretcherin1925forthefirstcombined pilgrimagefromLancashire,andthere, examinedattheMedicalBureau,he wasdeclared"amuseumofdiseases," Nevertheless,hewascompletelycured andcamebacktoLiverpoolasanordinarypilgrim.

Hiscurewaskeptundercontinuous observation,andonhisreturnto Lurdesinthefollowingyearwasofficiallycertifiedas"beyondhuman skill."

KILLEDONACTIVESERVICE

ForthepurposeoftheAnnualCommunionofGoldfieldsmen,7o'clock MassonSunday,March13,ateither St.Mary's,ICalgockrlie,,orAllHallows',Boulder,maybeattended.The annualbreakfast.however,willbe heldatBoulderthisyear.Allare invitedtoattend.

Mr.W.Herinekercausedgreatjoy amongtheyoungpeoplebyannouncingtheearls're-openingoftheTuesdaynightdance.Theopeningnight willbeTuesday,March17.amonth earlierthanusual.Sospreadthe gladtidings,girlsandboys,andbe readyfortheopeningnight.Several popularteachershaveofferedtheir services.

TheMinistryofPensionsrefusedto recogniseMr.Traynor'scure.Itcontnuedtopayhim100percent.disabilitypensionthough,afterhiscure,Mr. Traynorreturnedtoaveryactiveand strenuouslifeasahaulagecontractor andcoal-dealer,andeveryyearhe wentbacktoLourdestoactasa brancardier,carryingthestretchersfor thesick.

Theonlyhandicapimposedupon Mr.Taynorinhisbusinesswasthat, becausethemedicalauthoritiesrefusedtoadmitthepossbilityofcurefor amanwithhismedicalhistory,he couldnotobtainadriver'slicence..

Mr.Traynor,whowasborninLiverpool,was59.Hehadbeenmarried since1900andhad13children,the lastthreebornafterhiscure.

AITimeisToyTime at IMPEL'S

Zimpel'shaveanicerangeofwoodentoys,stronglymadeandreasonablypriced.FireEngine,22/6; breakdowntruck,23/9;tanks,18,/-;truck,12/-.; ambulance,22,-.

DOWNQUILTS, FROM45/-.

COTS(OAK), FROM92/6.

LATEPRIVATECYRILEDDY.

Widespreadregretwasfeltwhenit becameknownthatPte.CyrilEddy A.I.FhadbeenkilledonactiveserviceinNewGuinea.Cyrilwasthe onlysonofMrs.andthelateMrEddy,of28McCourt-street,WestLeederville.Hisschooldayswerespent atSt.Joseph'sSchool,Subiaco,and withtheChristianBrothersatSt.Patrick'sBoys'School.Anexemplary Catholic,hewasprominentinallparishactivities,andwaswelllikedby allthosewithwhomhecameincontactMembersciftheHolyNameSocietyandSt.VincentdePaulSociety rwillregrethispassingdeeply.Among otherthings,Cyrilwasassociatedwith theLegionofMaryinitsearliesthistoryinthisArchdiocese.

AtthetimeofhisenlistmentCyril wasconnectedwiththeOraBanda Mine,Goingoverseashesawservice inPalestine,andwaslatersenttoNew Guinea,wherehemethisdeathinthe RamuValleyonOctober8,T913. Cyrilwasaged26years,andtohis motherandrelativesweofferoursinceresympathy.R.I.P.

ST.JOSEPH'SEX-STUDENTS, FREMANTLE.

Asocialgatheringoftheex-students ofSt.Joseph's,Fremantle,willbeheld intheSportsground,Sundayafternoon,March12. Allpresentmembersandintendingmembersofexstudents'clubareaskedtoattend.

ELYZABETHRAWER. daughterofMr.andMrs.P.C. Mawer.ofCanningHighway, Applecross,whomadeherdebutat theCatholicBall.

Exposition

;iiitheCity

ExpositionoftheBlessedSacrament isheldeveryThursdayintheChapel oftheCatholicGirls'Movement,Bank ofN.S.W.Chambers,65St.George's Terrace,nexttoWarwickHouse.A cordialinvitationisextendedtothe Catholicpeoplegenerallytopaya visitduringtheday.ExpositioncommencesafterMassat8o'clock,and concludeswithBenedictionofthe BlessedSacramentat5.45p.m.Those desiringtodosomayplacetheir namesontherosteroutsidetheChapel.

MISS

PrinceClaimsthatStructureofPost-War. GermanyisNotDebatable

DemocraticWeimarRepublicShould RightfullySucceedNazismConstitutionof1919Answers Age-OldLongingofGerman People

Inanydiscussionofthefuturepeace (says"America'')theproblemofthe politicalframeworkofpost-warGermanyholdsobviouslyaprominent place.Nocompletelysatisfactory planhasyetbeendevised.But4is bettertosuggestimperfectplansthan tooffernoneatall.FromeachproFinalsomethingcanbelearned,ifno morethananunderstandingofthe scopeandcomplexityoftheissue.It iswiththisinmind,therefore,thatwe publishPrinceLoewenstein'spleafor revivingtheWeimarConstitution.

PrinceHubertuszuLoewensteinisa visitingProfessorofInternationalRelationsfortheCarnegieFoundationfor InternationalPeacesincehisflight fromNaziGermanyin1933.HepreviouslystudiedlawandpoliticalscienceattheUniversitiesofMunich, Hamburg,GenevaandBerlin,andhas writtenextensivelyinvariousEuropeanandAmericanjournals.

Inallthewranglingabouttheinner structureofpost-warGermany,he Says,itseemstobegenerallyoverlookedthatthisishardlyamatter openfordiscussion.Withtheousting oftheNaziusurpers,therightfulorder oftheGermanReichwillagain emerge:ademocraticRepublicwitha valid,internationallyrecognisedConstitutionadoptedatWeimaronAugust 11,1919.

ThisConstitution,thoughviolated fortenyearsbyaruleofterror,is stillbindingforallGermanswhodo not,likeHitlerandtheNazileaders, *anttobecomeguiltyoftreason.

ItisequallybindingfortheUnited Nationspledgedtofightfortherestitutionoflawfulgovernment.United Nationsauthorities,shouldtheyreceivechargeofGermanterritories,can eitherbepurelymilitary;then,accordingtointernationallaw,theyare boundtorespectthelegalstructureof thecountryinall,butmilitarymatters.Ortheyintendtoexercisecivil functionsaswell:thentheirtaskcan consistonlyinhelpingthepeopleto clearawaytheremnantsofNational Socialismsothattheundiluteddemo-

craticConstitutioncanoncemoreoperate.TheymaynotimposecivilgovernmentincontemptoftheConstitution,lesttheyshouldbesuspectedof apolicyofconquestandannexation excludedbytheAtlanticCharter.

ForUnity,FreedomandJustice.

TheConstitutionofWeimarisbyno meansan3bsoletedocumentor,as somebelieve,anunrealisticcounselof perfectionthought-upbyprofessorsand idealists.Itistherealisationofthe age-oldlongingoftheGermanpeople forunity,freedomandjustice,for whichtheRevolutionof1848was wagedandwhichtheRevolutionof 1918achievedandsuccessfullydefendedagainstreactionandthedemands oftheextremists.

WhentheEmperorandallsupportersoftheoldorderdesertedtheirposts inthehourofcollapse,theSocialDemocrats,repressedanddespisedfor solong,steppedforwardtoformaProvisionalGovernmentandtolaythe groundworkforaNationalAssembly tobeelectedonthebroadestpossible foundation.

FacedbyalmostOverwhelmingdifficultiesathome,thenewGovernment remainedwithoutthesupportithad beenencouragedtoexpectfromthe WesternPowersTheRepublicwas weakened,almostasifintentionally,by ninemonthsofpeace-timefoodblockade,bythefrustrationofAustria's clearlyexpresseddesiretojointhedemocraticGermanReich,andbythe forcibleattemptsatseparatingthe GermanNorthandSouthandsetting uppuppetStatesintheRhineland.Culminatingintherevengefulpeace treaty,suchpolicyhasdonemuchto maketheprotagonistsofrepublican governmentandinternationalunderstandinglosefacebeforetheirownpeople,whileaidingallreactionaryand militaristicelements.

AgainstthePeople'sWill.

Yet,inspiteoftheVersailles"danse macabre,"ofunparalleledmiseryand localcivilwars,theWeimarConstitution,themostdemocraticandprogressiveeverconceived,succeededin maintainingitselfagainstallitsinner foes.ThenationalisticKappPutsch of1920wasdefeated,thoughithadoc-

MATERNITYLAYETTES (MEDICAL)

Don'twalkthewholecitytocompleteyourlayette.Leaveyour orderwithme,andyouwillbe suppliedwiththebest.

BABYDESERVESTHEBEST.

PATRONISE

AN:OLDC.B.C.STUDENT

The"NYAL"Chemist

PLAZAARCADE PERTH

cupiedBerlin,becausetheGerman peoplewholeheartedlyrespondedto theGovernment'scallforageneral strike.TheHitlerPutschof1923was quashedwithease.Whenin1931 ReichChancellorDr.HeinrichBrueningopenednegotiationsfortherestorationoftheHohenzollernmonarchy,he hadtoproceedwiththeutmostsecrecy,forhewasawarethattheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeople,stood loyallybyitsdemocraticConstitution andwouldhavenothingofdictatorship ormonarchy.

AfterHitler,thenasalwaysleader ofaminorityparty,hadbeenmade Chancellor,manythoughtthatthe WeimarConstitutionwasnoIptigerof anybuthistoricinterest.Itwasrelegatedtothetextbooksand,insurvey coursesongovernment,teachersliked toexplainthatithadfailedbecause itwas"too"democratic.

ThefactisthatnoteventheNazis, thoughviolatingtheConstitutionin everyessentialpart,daredtoabolish itformally.Intheirdesiretoappear acompletelylegitimategovernment, Hitlerandhisassociateswenteven sofarastotaketheoathofallegiance. This,bytheway,willsimplifytheir impendingtrialsconsiderably,forit willsolvethemuchdiscussedproblem oftheircriminalstatus.Theywill betriedandpunishedbyGerman courtsacordingtotheConstitutionand lawsoftheWeimarRepublic,fortrea. son,murder,arson,robberyorwhatevercrimestheyhavecommitted. TheLawfulOrder.

conditionfortherecognitionofany Germannationalcommitteeorgovernmentisofadditionalimportancesince thepublicationofthemanifestoofthe FreeGermanyCommitteeinMoscow. Itpledgesitselftoaprogrammeof politicalandsocialdemocracythat paraphrasestheessentialprovisionsof theConstitution.

Unfortunately,theWesternPowers havesofarfailedtopromisetopostHitlerGermanyitsowndemocratic State,andGermangroupsintheUnitedStatesandGreatBritainarethereforestillhesitanttopledgethemselves toWeimarastheonlylegitimateplatform.Theanomaloussituationhas therebyarisenthatwhileSovietRussiahasmadeaconciliatorygesturetowardsdemocracy,EnglandandAmerica seemtoignoretheveryexistenceofthe peopleandtoforget-thatdemocracy isgovernmentbythepeople.

ItisonlyberecognisingWeimaras theexistinglawfulorderofGermany thatatthefallofHitleronecanavoid utterconfusionleadingtoanarchyand civilwar,which,whatevermilitary measuresmaybeenvisaged,would makethehopeforinternationalstabilityillusoryforyears.Atpresent,the widespreadfearofthatanarchy,ofservitudeunderforeignPowersoreven nationalannihilation,isthemostpotentpsychologicalweaponlefttothe HitlerGovernment.ShouldtheUnitedNations,incollaborationwiththe republicanGermanexiles,invokeWeimarasthehoped-foralternative,it wouldbecometherallyingpointfor countlessmillionsinGermanyitself. Theenemiesoftheregimewouldthen knownotonlywhattheyarefighting against,but,moreimportant,what theyarecalledtofightfor.

Clairvoyance

`Spiritisticattemptstocommunicate withthedeadarecertainlycondemned bytheChurch,astheyarebythe Bibleitself.Abilitytoknowabsent anddistantthingsorfutureevents,if duetonaturalintuition,isnomore thanaprobableconjecture.Ifapersonhadabsolutecertaintyofsuch thingswithoutanyevidenceotherthan hisinnerconviction,thatwouldbedue totheinfluenceofeitheragoodspirit orofanevilspirit.Ifitweredueto agoodspirit,suchclairvoyancewould be,notanaturalintuition,butthe supernaturalgiftofprophecy.This isnevertobepresumed,butcanbe acceptedonlyafterduetestsbothof thecharacterofthepersonconcerned, andofthenatureofhismessageinthe lightofothernaturalandrevealed truth.Iftheclairvoyancebedueto theinfluenceofanevilspirit,itisobviouslyeviltoindulgeinit,andthe personaffectedmusttakeallmeans tobreakfreefromtheevilinfluence.

Apartfromthesetwocases,clairvoyanceisnomorethananaturalintuitiongivingnomorethanaprobable conjecture.Isiteviltoindulgeeven inthatmerelynaturalpropensityto envisagedistantorfuturethings?

Itdefinitelyis.Veryharmfulresultshavefollowedinthewakeof clairvoyance.Peoplewhohavebelievedthemselvesendowedwithsuch psychicpowershavebecomethevictimsofdelusionandendedwithderangedmentalities.Others,tokeep uptheirreputation,havebeenguilty ofdishonestybyfalseclaims;and theyhavecontributedtothegrowth ofsuperstitionamongsttheirdupes. Clairvoyancehasconferrednogreat benefitsuponhumanity;ithasresultedingreatharm.

TomakeloyaltytotheWeimarConstitution,inprincipleandpractice,a Dan

White

Ph.Ch.,J.P.

Usethe'Phone-B2848.

FREECITYDELIVERY.

Asregardsthestudyofclairvoyance, theChurchdoes,ofcourse,permitadetachedstudyofthephenomenonby psychologistsintheinterestsofscience.Butindulgenceinthepractice ofclairvoyance,andrelianceuponitas aguideinone'sconduct,theChurch wouldcondemnasaformofsuperstitionrankingwithfortune-telling,astrology,crystal-gazing,andothersimi-

...

larpractices.Inotherwordi,theattitudeoftheChurchisoneofdiscouragementonly,whereclairvoyanceis concerned.Atbest,clairvoyanceis anunhealthymentalabnormality;at worst,itispositivelunacy.

Canada'sPlantoDevelopLand ResourcesWith

Demobilised Soldiers

AvoidingErrorsMadeAftertheGreat WarandDuringtheDepression

TheDebtProblemand.theSociological ApproachtotheReturntotheLand

Everywheretheproblemoftherehabilitationofmembersofthearmed forcesisengagingtheattentionof Governmentsandvariousplansare beinggivenconsideration.Thefollowingnewsdispatchbrieflyexplains provisionsalreadymadebytheCanadianGovernmenttodealwiththis question.

Canada'sundeveloped:andresourceshaveaplaceofparamountimportanceinherpost-warreconstruction plans.TheDominionbaseshernew programmeonherexperienceinsettlingdemobilisedsoldiersontheland afterthelastwar,andhereffortsto alleviateunemploymentbyresettlementinthe1930's. Thatthereis considerableexperiencetogoonisindicatedinthefollowingfigures:25,000 veteransweresettledonthelandby theSoldier-SettlementAct(19171919),while10,000unemployedfamilies returnedtothelandin1932andfollowing.

Ithasbeenaratherchequeredexperience.Morethanhalfoftheveteran,ultimatelybecameunabletomeet theirpaymentsofinterestorprincipalontheseGovernmentloans-Yet 65.6-10,518dollarsoftheoriginaloutlayof109,085,320dollarshasbeenrecoveredandanotherthirtymillions isrecoverable.Averageexpenditure perveteranhasbeen1,600dollarsonly80dollarsperday.

Oftherelieffamiliessettledonsubsistencehomesteadsinthe'thirties, lessthanone-quarterhadfailedor abandonedtheirfarmsforanyreason upuntilthenewemploymentopportunitiesofferedbythiswar.Thecost ofland-clearing.aidsandotherspecial assistancebroughttheGovernment expenseupto1,600dollarsperfamily. Thismeansanaverageof400dollars peryear,ascomparedwiththe800 dollarsrequiredbyCanadianfamilies oncityrelief.

TherepayableloanbasisoftheSoldierSettlementAct,providingcapital topurchasedevelopedfarms.wassupplantedinthe1932reliefActsby grants-in-aidtoenableunemployed familiestodeveloppioneerfarmsor loiw-cost,semi-improved properties. veterans're-settlementprogramme afterthelastwarranintoanumber ofdifficulties.Therewasnctrained stafftoguidelandsettlementoperations.Becauseoflandinflation, farmsandequipmentwerepurchased 'forreturningsoldiersatpricesfrom 120to150percent.abovetheirtrue value.The5percent.interestrate provedtobetoohigh.And70per cent.oftheseprojectswerelocated

STOVES-Wood,flea;newandneed. Goodstockspaints,enamels,sprinklers, andtaps.Hassell's,659WellingtonSt.

STURMERANDSON, (LateHallion's), BLEU*

90JOHNSTREET,NORTE FREMANTLE. (Tel.2739.) PriseWinnersRoyalShow. DeliveriesThroughoutFremantle.

S.BEECROFT-Butcher

141RokebyRoad,Subiaco.

OnlyPrimeFreshKilledMeatSold 'PhoneW1273.

inWesternCanada,whereaone-crop systemoffarmingprevailed.This meantthatmanyfellvictimsto droughtandchaoticmarketconditions.

Stepstakentoovercomethesedifficultiesincludedconsolidationof loans;cancellationofinterestcharges forcertainperiods,ortomeetextreme situations;revaluationofland;a30 percent.horizontalreductionindebt in1930;abonussystemofloanrepayments,providedpropertytaxeswere fullypaidup(thus'tcodollarscredit wasgivenforeverydollarpaid),readjustmentofsoldier-settlercontracts bygenerallegislation.

ThereliefActsfor1932andsubsequentdepressionyearswereintended onlytoprovidesubsistencetorelief familiesableandwillingtoreturnto theland.Anumberofusefulmeasures havebeentakentofurthertheseprojects.Definitesoilsclassificationreportsindicatethefertilityofeachfarm unit.Prospectivesettlerfamiliesare thoroughlyinvestigated,especiallyas totheirfarmingqualifications.Leadershipbyatrainedpersonnelgivesincreasingattentiontosociologicalas wellaseconomicfactorsinmakinga goofareturntotheland.

Anefforthasbeenmadetoinculcate inthesenewpioneercommunitiesa solidphilosophyofrurallife.Familiesareencopragedindividuallyandin groupstoutiliseStateaidstoachieve forthemselvessomemeasureofsecurity.Theyareencouragedtoform studyclubsandsuchself-helpagenciesasconsumerandproducer-cooperatives.

AllthisCanadianlandsettlement experienceisreflectedintheVeterans' LandAct,1942,whichprovidesforthe rehabilitationonthelandofdemobilisedveteransofCanada'sarmedforces. TheActitselfistheresultofthorough investigationbyaspecialcommittee oftheCanadianHouseofCdmmons, facilitatedbythepreliminaryworkof anumberofsub-committees,eachdealingwithaspecificphaseoflandsettlement.

Herearethebasicfinancialfigures oftheAct:

1.Eachveteranmustpayin.cash10 percent.ofthecostofthelandand improvements(maximum,3,000dollars),sothathemayhaveapersonal stakeintheenterprise.

2.ThetotalloanfromtheGovernmentmustnotexceedtwo-thirdsof thecostofthelandandimprovements;repaymentcontractsextend over25years,withinterestat3iper cent.perannum.

3.Aconditionalgrantequaltoonethirdofthecostofthelandandimprovements,plusthecostof'stockand equipmentuptoamaximumof1,200 dollarswillbemadetoeachsoldier settlerfullycomplyingwiththeterms ofhisagreementduringaperiodof tenyears.

Accordingtotheseprovisions,atypical160-acreplaceinamixedfarmingregionwouldcostareturningveteranadownpaymentof360dollars. HewouldrepaytheDominioninfull in25yeartatarateof15.462dollars peryear.IfhesucceedsinmaintainingfaithfullythetermsofhisagreementforthefirsttenyearsheistherebyentitledtoaconditionalGovernmentgrantof2,040dollars.Thesefigureswouldbemodifiedproportionatelyforthesmallertypefarms,which arecontemplatedwheresubsistence homesteadingiscombinedwithfishing orpart-timefactoryemployment.

DesignedtofitneatlyintoPrayer-bookorMissal,thesecards combinethetrueliturgicalspiritwithgoodartstandards.

Thepictorialrangeavailableincludes:-

TheMass.

TheHeadoftheChristusofLimpias.

OurLadyofSorrows(Sassoferrato).

TheHeadoftheRisenChrist.

St.Joseph.

OurLadyoftheFinger(Dolci).

TheCrucifixion(Reni).

TheSacredHeart.

TheResurrection.

TheInMemoriamCardsmaybeinspectedat"TheRecord" Office,450HayStreet,orsampleswillbesenttothecountry onreceiptofastampedaddressedenvelope.

Verymoderatelypriced,theselbMemoriamCardsservetokeepfresh thememoryoflovedoneswhoaredeadandcausethemtobeconstantlyrememberedatMassandinourprayers.

Thereversesideofthecardscanbeprintedatveryreasonablerates withphoto.ifdesired.Quotationswithoutobligationonapplicationto

WeddingReports:2s.persinglecolumninch,forspaceusedby blockandletterpress,pluscostofphoto.block.Reportswithoutphoto. 3/-persinglecolumninch.ReportstobesignedbyParishPriest. ForSale,ToLet,SituationsWantedandVacant,andBoardandResidence,oneinsertion(notexceeding20words),2s6d,ld.perwordover 20.Reducedrateforseveralinsertions.

ParagraphAdvertisements,9d.perline,singlecolumn.

SchoolResultsmustbecoveredbyletterofauthorisation,andmust beTypewrittenorinBlockLetters,andwillbepublishedintheorder receivedatthisoffice.

OONTRACTRATESforgeneraladvertisingonapplicationtothe AdvertisingManager.

TheManagementreservetherighttorefuseanyadvertisemntitdeems unsuitable,andacceptsnoresponsibilityforanylosssustainedfromerrors oromissionswhichmayoccurinadvertisements.

AllenquiriesconcerningAdvertisementsshouldbeaddressedtothe ADVERTO11.11NAGIR,°TESMOOED,"450HATSTREW, PERTH,WestAustralia.'Phone:B*50andB9141.

MutilateorEducate?

InasmuchasMrs.CardenOliver,M.L.A.,istobecongratulatedonherChristianapproachtomanyofthesocialproblemsin ourmidst,itwasallthemoreregrettabletoread.inthepressrecentlyofheradvocacyofsurgicaltreatmentastheonlyremedyfor sexoffenders.Preciselyhowsterilisationcanbedescribedasa "treatment"ispuzzling,unlessitbeinthenegativesenseofilltreatment.Stilllessisittoberegardedasa"remedy"onthe curiousgroundsoftheeugenictheoriesofanimallife.Butat leastthetwoterms,"treatment"and'remedy."giveusaclueto thelineofapproachtothisdistressingproblem.Therewillbeno chanceevenofattemptingasolutionifallsexoffendersaretobe regardedascriminals.Therevoltingnatureofthesecrimestends tocloudtheobjectiveviewthatsuchoffendersshouldhetreated aspatientsratherthanasprisoners.Freshair,sunshine,and soundandsoundpsychologywillaccomplishmorethanprison bars,whippingsandunscientificsurgery. *

Thecrowningpointofthecaseagainststerilisationisthat noparallelbetweenhumansandanimalsisvalid..Thepaucityof ourknowledge aloneshouldrestrainwould-be eugenists,foritisquitecertainthatthelawswhichgovernthe transmissionofphysicaltaintsarepracticallyunknownwhilein therealmofmoraldisorder,alltheindicationsarethatenvironmentalinfluencesareallimportant.Ineffectthismeansthat reformneednotbestifledbythefatalismofknownorsupposed hereditarylaws.Environmentcanandmustbechanged:and hereisawholenewfieldinexperinientaladulteducation.But tocommencewithbarbarousnotionsofphysicalmutilationis ratherlike"theobjectallsublime"oftheEmperorin"The Mikado."Thelogicalresultsofmakingthepunishmentfitthe crimewillhetheamputationofthearmsofthieves,thelegsofdeserters,andthegougingoutoftheeyesoftheenvious.This wouldbetoimitatetoocloselythemethodsoftheMikado's minionsandnoamountofverbiagewouldsufficientlyconcealthe ideaofretributionundertheeuphemism"remedy."

Yetthesepractices,fantasticastheysound,wouldmoresurely"cure"thecrimesthanwouldsterilisationthediseasetowhich itisapplied.Forthefinalargumentagainstitisthatitwould notachievewhatitpretendsto.Actually,sterilisationwould onlyincreasethenumberofsexoffences,foritleavessexualdesireunimpairedandfreedofthepossibilityofparenthoodandits attendantrsponsibilities,thepervertisencouragedtotakeadvantageofhisimmunity-themoresosincehehasbeenbrandedasa socialmenaceandanirredeemableoutcast.Mrs.CardellOliver statedthat"theevilstartsasmal-educationoftheinfantchildslumdwellings,smallflats,rottensexpicturesandchildrenbeing allowedtoroamthestreetsatnight,seeingsightsofperversion andlawlessness."Weconcurentirely.Andifthatistheroot ofthetrouble,itisobviouslytherightendatwhichtostartreform.Underthepresentorderweallowanignorantanduncaredforchildtogrowintoanirresponsibleanddangerousadultwhom wethendesiretopunishasacriminal.Thisisbothillogicaland unjust,andmakesnocontributionwhatevertothesolutionofan increasingproblem.

ST.PATRICK'S DAY

IRISHCONCERTTOBE RESUMED, SolemnHighMassinSt.Mary'sCathedral,at9.30a.m.,onMarch17,will markthespiritualcelebrationofthe FeastofSt.Patrick.HisGracethe Arehbishopwillpreside.Theoccasionalsermonwillbepreachedby Rev.H.Lalor.

IRISH00110ERT-STINDAY, MARCH19.

Thesocialaspectofthecelebration willtaketheformofanIrishConcert inHisMajesty'sTheatreonSunday, March19.Theprogramme,whichis timed-tocommenceat8.45p.m.,will compriseitemsbychildrenfromsome ofthelargermetropolitanschoolsand individualadultartists, ProceedswillbeinaidoftheCatholicWelfareOrganisationforthe provisionofamenitiesforthefighting forces.

LivingWiththe Church

MASSCALENDARFORTHE WEEK.

Sunday,March5:

2nd.SundayofLent.MassProperwithouttheGloria.2nd.Praper "Acunctis;"3rd.Prayer"Ormiipotens."Creed.PrefaceofLent.

Monday,March6:

SS.PerpetuaandFelicity,Martyrs. Mass"Meexpectaverunt."1st.PrayeroftheProper;2nd.Prayerofthe Feria.Tract.PrefaceofLent. LastGospeloftheFeria.

MassoftheFeriawithouttheGloria. 2nd.PrayerofSS.PerpetuaandFelicity.PrefaceofLent.Prayerover thepeople.

Tuesday,March7:

St.ThomasAquinas,Confessorand DoctoroftheChurch.MassProper.2nd.PrayeroftheFeria. Tract.Creed.PrefaceofLent. LastGospeloftheFeria,-ORMassoftheFeriawithoutthe Gloria.2nd.PrayerofSt.Thomas Aquinas.NoCreed.Prefaceof Lent.Prayeroverthepeople.

Wednesday,March8:

St.JohnofGod,Confessor.Mass Proper.2nd.PrayeroftheFeria. Tract,PrefaceofLent.Last GospeloftheFeria.

-ORMassoftheFeriawithoutthe Gloria;2nd.PrayerofSt.Johnof God,. PrefaceofLent.Prayer overthepeople.

Thursday,March9: St.Frances,Widow.Mass"Cognovi."1st.PrayeroftheProper. 2nd.PrayeroftheFeria.Tract. PrefaceofLent.LastGospelof theFeria,-ORMassoftheFeriawithouttheGloria. 2nd.PrayerofSt.Frances.Preface ofLent.Prayeroverthepeople.

Friday,March10: hTeFortyHolyMartyrs.Mass Proper.2nd.PrayeroftheFeria; 3rd.Prayer"Acunctis."Tract. PrefaceofLent.LastGospelof theFeria.

-ORMassoftheFeriawithoutthe Gloria.2nd,PrayeroftheMartyrs;3rd.Prayer"Acunctis."PrefaceofLent-Prayeroverthepeople.

Saturday,March11: MaasProperwithouttheGloria.2nd. Prayer"Acunctis";3rd.Prayer lOsnnipotens."PrefaceofLent. Prayeroverthepeople.

Broadcastsbythe A.B.C.fromCatholic ChurchesDuring1944

FIRSTSUNDAYOFTHEMONTH ATST.MARY'SCATHEDRAL.

OnSunday,March5,theMissaCantataat11o'clockwillasusualbe broadcastfromtheCathedral.The preacherwillbetheRev.FatherA. Lynch.BeingthesecondSundayof Lent,theorganwillbesilent.The choir,underthedirectionofFather Lynch,willsingthepolyphonicMass, "DixitMaria,"byHassler,aXVIth. centurycomposer.AttheOffertory theantiphone,"AveReginaCoelorum,' bySuriano(XVIIth.century)willbe sung.TheProperoftheMasswillbe sungtoafaubourdonbyDr.C.Edgar Ford.

EveningDevotionswillbebroadcast fromSt.Patrick'sChurch,Fremantle, onSundayevening,March19,at7.30 p.m.Thechoirwillbeprovidedby St.Joseph'sHighSchoolandthe Parry-streetParochialSchool.

QUARANT'ORE Sunday.

MARCH.

1st-KONDININ:OneDayofExposition.

2nd-NORSEMAN:OneDayofExposition.

tOe

clircObioctoe

ARCHBISHOP'SENGAGEMENTS.

March12:

7,30p.m.:ConfirmationandCanonical VisitationatQueenofMartyrs' Church,Maylands.

March17:

9.30a.m.:PresideatSolemnHigh MassatSt.Mary'sCathedral,onthe occasionofthecelebrationofthe FeastofSt.Patrick.

March19:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt,Brigid'sChurch,Collie.

March26:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationattheChurchoftheAssumption,Donnybrook.

LENTENSERMONSINST.MARY'S.

Rev.FatherD.Breslin, will preachthesecondsermoninthespecialLentencourseinSt.Mary'son Sundaynext.Thesubjectwillbe: "Jesus,OurModel."

TheGoldenJubileeoftheOblate FathersarrivalatFremantlewilltake placeonJune28,1944.Ageneral meetingofparishionersandfriends willbeheldinSt.Patrick'sHallnext Fridayevening,March10,afterLentendevotions,tomakearrangements tofittinglycelebratetheoccasion.

CATHOLIC WOMEN'SLEAGUE

OATESDRALBRANCH.

TheannualmeetingoftheCathedralBranchwillbeheldinthe ChurchOfficesonMondaynext,March 6,at8o'clock.Theannualreport willberead,andtheelectionof office-bearedsfortheensuingyear willtakeplace.Afullattendance ofmembersisrequested.

÷ DEATHS ÷

FITZPATRICK.-OnFebruary 14, 1944,atSt.Anne'sNursingHome, Mt.Lawley,SaraAnes,relictof thelateWalterJosephFitzpatrick, of135Shepperton-road,Victoria Park,lovedmotherofEileen,Vincent(deceased),Clare(Mrs,F.L. O'Donohue,Burracoppin),Stella (Mrs.A.Blechynden,Swanbourne), Ray(Nungarin),Dorothy(Mrs. Rosser,VictoriaPark),SisterM. Josephine(St.Anne'sNursingHome, Mt.Lawley),Rita(Mrs.N.J.Negus, Westonia),Syd.andNora(deceased)aged83years;grandmotherof 14grandchildrenandonegreat grandson.

SacredHeartof.Jesus,havemercy onhersoul.

B INMEMORIAM ÷ HOLBERY,.-Inlovingmemoryof ourdearwifeandmother,whopassedawayonMarch9,1943. SacredHeartofJesus,havemercy onhersoul.

Everrememberedbyherhusband anddaughters.

BEREAVEMENTNOTICE.

Thesonanddaughtersofthelate Mrs.SaraA.Fitzpatrick,of135Shepperton-road,VictoriaPark,desireto THANK.allkindrelativesandfriends fortelegrams,letters,cardsandpersonalexprdssionsofsympathyintheir recentsadbereavement,Especially dotheythanktheSistersofSt.Anne's NursingHome,Mt.Lawley,fortheir kindattention.Willallpleaseaccept thisasapersonalexpresslonofthanks.

BOARDANDRESIDENCE.

BusinesswomanfromBrisbane,arrivingPerthaboutendofApril,wishes hearfromCatholicfamilywillingaccommodateher;referencesexchanged. Reply"45,''thisoffice.

ByRev.Fr.D.Breslin,O.M.I.

*ChristAssertedHeWasGodintheStrictSense

DivinityProvedbythe ForgivenessofSins

JesisWorkedMiraclesinHisOwn NameandbyHisOwnPower .

TheJewsUnderstoodHim toClaimtobeDivine-

Rev.FatherD.Breslin, preachedthefirstsermoninthespecial LentenseriesinSt,Mary'sCathedral onSunday,27th.inst.

Takingashistext:"TheHighPriest askedHimandsaidtoHim:'Artthou theChrist,theSonoftheBlessed God?'AndJesussaidtohim,'Iam.' (St.Mark,XIV,61.)

FatherBreslinsaidthatnoone couldbeatruefollowerofJesus ChristanddenyHisDivinity.Noone :wasentitledtothenameofChristian whodidnotbelievethatChristis God.Itwasthebasicdogmaofour holyreligion.ForifHewerenotGod thenHewasamadman,afool.

Comebackwithmeinspirittothe sceneenactedonGoodFridaymorningbeforetheSupremeTribunalof theJewishpeople.Jesuswason trialforHislife.Herealisedwhat pas HighPriestputs thequestion:"Doyouclaimtobe God?"AndJesusanswered,"Ido." TheJewsinventedotherchargeswhen theybroughtHimbeforetheRoman Governor,becausetheyknewPilate wasnotinterestedinwhattheyconsideredblasphemy.ButtheycondemnedHimandHediedforsaying HewastheirGod.Mereadoptive Sonshipwouldnothavebeenablasphemousclaim,TheHighPriest asked(wasitrealSonship?WasHe claimingtobetheirGodinthestrict sense?AndJesussays,"Yes."If Hediedforafalsehood,Hewaseither afooloraknave.HewasdeliberatelyandcallouslydeceivingHisfollowers;orelseHewassufferingfromdelusions.TheJewishCourthadnoalternative.Itsmemberseitherhadto adoreHimorsentenceHimtodeath. Therewasnologicalgroundforcompromise.

Soitistothisday.Menmust eitheracceptHisclaimtoDivinity orrejectHimtotally.Noreasonable beingexaminingChrist'scredentials canafterwardsremainneutral.He waseitherGodorafraud.IfHe (wereanimposterthentheChristian Religioniswrong.

Everyheresyhasbeenanindirect attackontheDivinityofChrist.The teachingauthorityoftheCatholic Churchisproudhumanarrogance, senselesstyranny,wereitnotthatshe teachesbyHisauthorityandHeis God.Soeveryblow,althoughaimed ather,hasbeenindirectlyaimedat Him,sinceHeisherguarantee.Her infallibility,herSacramentscamefrom Him.Toquestionherteachingisto questionHisrighttoteach,toquestionHisrightistoquestionHisDivinity.

"WhatthinkyeofChrist,whoseSon islie?"isaquestionasvitallyimportant,aspregnantwithconsequences,to-dayasit.wasnineteencenturiesago.Uponitsacceptancedependstheeternalsalvationofmen. Uponitsacceptancedependseven men'stemporalhappinessandwelfare

However,theproofsthatJesusis Godareoverwhelmingandleaveno roomfortheleastdoubt.Hedid thethingsthatonlyGodrando.He saidthethingsthatonlyGodcansay. Ileflungachallengeintheteethof thescoffers.Hedefiedthemtokill

Him.Heundertooktodowhatno meremanhadeverdoneorcoulddotoraiseHimselffromthedead."Destroythistempleandinthreedays Iwillrebuildit."

Holymen,Prophetsandleadersof God'speoplehadraisedotherpeople fromthedead.Butnomanhadever raisedhimselffromthedead.The challengewasaccepted,andJesus keptHisword.Inchallengingthe factoftheResurrectiontheveryenemiesofJesusstandwitnesstothe factofHisdeathandthefactofHis prophecythatHewouldriseagain fromthedead.Whenitactuallyoccurredtheydidnotattempttodeny thefact,buttriedtokeeptheknowledgeofithiddenfromthepeople. Theywerethemselvesthebestwitnessesoftheirownduplicity.

OnlyGodcanforgivesin.Itisan

Him. OurDivineLordforgavesinsinHisownName andbyHisownauthorityasbeingthe personagainstwhomtheoffencewas committedandwhen,asontheoccasionofthemansickofthepalsy,the unbelieversqUestionedHisaction,He workedaphysicalmiracletoprove thattheinvisiblespiritualcurehad alsotaken,place.HeforgaveMagdalengravesinsbecauseofthegreat lovesheshowedtoHim.Thesins werecommittedagainstthePersontowardsWhomsheshowedherlove, namely,Himself.

JesusclaimedthatHewasGod.He emphaticallydeclaredittoHisdisciples,tothepeopleandtoHisjudges. OntheoccasionofthevisitmadeduringHispubliclifetoJerusalemHe said:"Godsolovedtheworldasto giveHisonlybegottenSonsothatall thatbelieveinHimmaynotperish butmayhavelifeeverlasting."

JesuspraisedandrewardedSt. PeterforhisprofessionoffaithinHis Divinity.Itwouldnotrequireaninspirationforadoptedsonshiporsonshipinanywidesense;itmusthave beenrealSonship,notsomethingspecialtoChristinsenselessthanreal Sonship.

HisownpropheciesproveHisDivinity.Jesusforetoldthingswhichactuallyhappenedlateron.OnlyGod canforeseethefuture.Heforetold Hisdeathanditsattendantcircumstances,thatHewouldbecrucified, thatPeterwoulddenyHimandJudas betrayHim.HealsoforetoldthedestructionofJerusalem.Thoseprophecieswerefulfilledtotheletter. Thefulfilmentoftheseprophecies provesthatChrist'steachingwasthe teachingofGod.ButJesustaught thatHewasGod.ThereforeChrist isGod.Theconclusionisinescapable. HeistrulyGodwhoiworksmiracles inHisownnameandbyHisown power.Jesusdid,andsoHeisGod. TheApostles,ProphetsandSaints ascribedtheirmiraclestoGodandacknowledgedtheirpowercamefrom Him,TheyworkedwondersinHis name.Thecircumstancesortheir ownstatementsshowthis.ButJesus didtheminHisownnameandbyHis ownpower.ForHimthegiftofmiracleswasnotaborrowedgift,but somethingessentiallyHisown.

Resurrectionandthe

Hispubliclifewasablazeofmiracles.Heraisedthedead,restored sighttotheblind,hearingtothedeaf: natureherselfobeyedHim,thewinds andthewaveshearkenedtoHis voice,thedumbspokeagian,lepers werecleansed.Hispresenceevenwas notnecessary.Hecuredatadistance,MoreoverHeworkedthose miraclestoconfirmHisclaimtobe God.AtnotimedidHesayHedid thesewondersmerelyasalegateof God.IfHewereamessengerofGod andnothingmoreHewasboundto havemadesomepublicacknowledgement'ofit.OnlyGodcanworka miracle.SowhenGodtheFatherset Hisseal-miracles-onChrist'steachingthatChristwasGoditmustnecessarilyhaveHisfullapproval.Heis responsiblebecauseweacceptthe teachingHehassealed.Godcantolerateerror,butHecannotbethe causeoferror,sinceHeisabsolute Truth.Hehacledusintoerrorif ChristisnotGod.

Jesus,eventhemostrabidatheist admits,wasaperfectman.Tothose whowithheartsfullofhatewatched Himdaily,observedHiseveryaction, listenedtoHiseveryword,Heissued thechallenge,"Pointoutonefaultof mine-whichofyoucanconvinceme ofsin?"Andtheycouldn't.And He,theperfectman,claimedtobe God.

What,then,didthismostperfectindividualonthestageofhistorysay aboutHimself?Hewho,inthe mindsofallmen,believersandunbelievers,ismostperfectshouldbe bestabletoanalyseHisownperfect personality.TheGospelsarecrowded withstatementsofChristaboutHimself.Eachoneofthemisclothed withsimplicity.Notoneofthemis wrappedinthetinselofhumanboasting.Everyoneofthemisreducible tothis.ChristclaimedtobeGod,the SonofGod,notinthegeneralsense inwhichmenareentitledtocall

themselvesthechildrenorsonsof God,butinarealandnaturalway, inawaywhichsetHimapartfrom thisrestofmenbecause,inverytruth, HewasonewithGod,Thisisthe truthwhichthefollowingGospelquotations,chosenatrandomfromscores ofotherthatmighthavebeentaken, insistentlyandinvinciblyshowforth:

"IandtheFatherareOne"(St. John,X,30).

"WhoseethmeseeththeFather also."

"Iamtheresurrectionandthelife; hethatbelievethinMe,althoughhe bedead,shalllive;

"Andeveryonethatlivethand believethinMe,shallnotdieforever." (St.John,xi,25-26.)

"AllpowerisgiventoMeinheaven andonearth."(St.Matthew,xxviii, 18.)

"Iamwithyoualldays,eventothe consummationoftheworld."(St.Matthew,xxviii,20.)

"IamintheFatherandtheFather isinMe."(St.John,xiv,10,)

"AstheFatherraisethupthedead andgivethlife,sotheSonalsogiveth lifetowhomHewill."(St.John,v., 21.)

"Iamthebreadoflife:hethat comethtoMeshallnothunger:and hethatbelievethinMeshallnever thirst."(St.John,vi.,35.)

"AndthisisthewillofMyFather thatsentMe:thateveryonewho seeththeSon,andbelievethinHim, mayhavelifeeverlastingAndIwill raisehimupinthelastdays."

"TheJewsthereforemurmuredat him,becausehehadsaid:Iamthe livingbreadwhichcamedownfrom heaven."(St.John,vi.,41.41.)

"BeforeAbrahamwasmadeIam." (John,vi.,58.) Frommanyviewpointsthisisoneof thestrongeststatementsmadeby ChristconcerningHisDivinity.If thesewordsdonotinvolveChrist's (ContinuedonPage12.)

Ahern's FeatureEconomyFrockFabrics

LINENFINISHFABRIC 7/11

BritishSpunRayonHeavyWeightLinen,finished andcrease-resisting.Showingwhite,blackand favouriteshades.36inch.7/11yard.3Coupons.

FLORALSILKISSA 12/11

YouwillfindabigrangeofNewDesignsinthis popularsoftdrapingFloralSilkissa.36inches wide.12/11yardand3Coupons.

HOYLESNOVARIDA 8/11

GayMoralsinthisHoylesqualitysilk.Obtainable ineitherlightordarkgrounds.36inch8/11yard. 3Couponsyard.

ALLWOOLFROCKING 9/6

AllWoolFrockingmediumweightandsoftfinish. Showingselfrailstripe,Black,Navy,Brown,Wine, Rose,Saxe,Sky,Green,Red.54inch.9/6yard. 5Coupons.

H.A.C.B.S.

OurLadyHelpofChristiansBranca, EastVictoriaPark.

Thequarterlymeetingwasheld onTuesdaynight,22qd.ult.There wasafairatendance,andtwonew memberswereadmittedtomembership.Duringtheeveningtherewas apresentationtoSr.DorothyBatters lyandBro.Sgt.Mellowship,onthe occasionoftheirapproachingmarriage. After'themeetingmembersparticipatedingamesoftabletennisand gaits.Wewouldliketoseesome moreofourmembersalongnowthat wearegettingthegamesunderway again.Thenextmeetingwillbeon Tuesday,March7,at8o'clock.

St.Malachi'sBranch,Highgate.

ThequarterlyCommunionofmemberswilltakeplaceatthe8o'clock MassonSunday,26th.inst.Atthe meetingon23rd.inst.,arrangements weremadeforatennisdayonFebruary27,andatthisseveralbeginners weregivenaveryhelpfulcourseof coaching.ItwasalsodecidedtoparticipateintheeveningatScarborough on1st.inst.,arrangedbySt.Mary's Branch.Themeetingwasashort one,afterwhichthemembershada goodtimeatbadmintonandtabletennis.Afullattendanceisrequested atthemeetingonWednesdaynext.

Bt.Brigid'sBranch,WestPerth.

Therewasafairattendanceatthe meetingon21st.inst.,presidedoverby thepresident,Sr.JeanConway.Badmintonwasagainpopular,andthe nightbeingcool,themembershada mostenjoyabletime.Atthemeeting onMondaynext,membersarespeciallyrequestedtobepresent.

CENTRALCATHOLICLIBRARY

36PIERSTREET,PERTH.

SUBSCRIPTIONRATES.

Metropolitan.

12Months:Onebook,10s.twobooks, 12s6d;threebooks,£1;fourbooks,fl 786d.

Country.

12Months:Threebooks,£115s;four books,£2Sc.;fivebooks,f2lbs. Wepayfreightonbookstothesubscriber.

SubiacoYoung Men'sClub

By"Ace."

Rightfromthestarttheathletic teamtooktheleadatLeederville OvalonSaturdaylast,andduringthe afternoontheyincreasedtheirlead. Whenthefinalscoreswereannounced theSubiacoCatholicBoys'Clubwas thewinnerby38pointsThisisour bestvictorysofar,andouryoungathleteshaveeveryreasontobeproudof theirachievement.

JimdeGruchy,captainoftheteam, wasindisposedonSaturday,but,nevertheless,hewastheretocheeruson andtookhisplaceintheunder19relayteam,whichwoneasily.Another excellentthingwasseenwhenBill CochraneandRonBirchbothcame forwardandtooktheirplacesintheir relayteamalmostimmediatelyafter eachhadwonthemileraceinhisown division.Thatwasaveryfineeffort, andtheS,C.Y.M.S.isproudoftheir spirit.

Averyenjoyablecricketmatchwas playedbetweentheS.C.Y.M.S.and VictoriaParkPoliceBoys'Clubon Saturdaylast.Itwasagoodgame, andthehonourswenttoVictoria Park,whowonby40runs.

ComingEvents.

AswimmingcarnivalatCrawley Bathswillbeheldagainonthenight ofFriday,March3.

Remembertokeeptheeveningof March18,theSaturdayafterSt.Patrick'sDay,freefromallotherengagements.Onthatnightweareholding agranddanceinSt.Joseph'sHall.

Personal.

OnSaturdayJimCarmodywasback withtherunnersatLeedervilleOval.

AmongthespectatorsattheathleticswereMr.O'Brien,Mr.W.Paterson,Mr.Diviney,Mr..Hickey,'Mr. andMrs.Hodge,Mr.andMrs.V. Worner,Mr.andMrs.Jeffries,Mr.and Mrs. C. Worner,W.Paterson (R.A.A.F.),aswellasagoodnuml.e ofyouthfulsupporters.

PatFitzsimmondshassomethin,d concealedunderalargebandage.W thinkitmustbehisfinger.Atany ratePatisnotplayingcricket.

NewmembersareJohnSullivan DenisJones,andGrahamHarris.

OurCatholic-SchoolsandColleges

CHEISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY.

ONEOFTHEASSOCIATEDPUBLICSCHOOLSOFW.A.

AQUINASCOLLEGE

TELEPHONE:MU11520. FORBOARDERSANDDAYSTUDENTS.

BOYSADMITTEDFROM7UPWARDS.

BeautifullySituated,overlookingtheriver,nearthenewCanningBridge. ForParticularsapplyto-ThePrincipal,AquinasCollege,CanningParade,Mt.Henry

SACREDHEARTHIGHSCHOOL

HIGHGATE-PERTH. (CONDUCTED'BYTHESISTERSNOTREDAMEDESMISSIONS). BOARDINGANDDAYSCHOOLFORGIRLS

'Phone:B3810.

PUPILSPREPAREDALLEXAMINATIONS. MONTESSORISCHOOLFORYOUNGCHILDREN. ForProspectusapplyREV.MOTHERPRIORESS.

LoretoConvent"Osborne"-Claremont BOARDINGANDDAYCOLLEGE.

TheSchoolprovidesasoundeducationonmodernlinesinallbranches ofstudy.Thepupilsarepreparedforallexaminations.TheSchoolis beautifullysituatedbetweenOceanandRiver,inextensivegrounds, withfineplayingfieldsandprivateSwimmingPoolinRiver. Telephone:F2135. Apply- MOTHERSUPERIOR.

ST.ILDEPHONSUS'COLLEGE

NEWNORCIA

CONDUCTEDBYTHEMARISTBROTHERS.

Catholicboys,recommendedbythdrParishPriest,maybeenrolled nowforcommencementis1946.Earlieracceptanceis,=foetus ately,imposdble ForParticularsApplyto-THEBROTHERDIRECTOR.

Catholic Girls'Movement

HEADQUARTERSANDCLUB ROOMS: BankofNS.W.Chambers,65St. George'sTerrace(nearSherwood Court)-Rooms:7-10FirstFloor.

CALENDAROFAtruviTIES.

MASS:8a.m.Exposition,Benediction,5.45p.m.,Thursday.

SHORTHAND:MondayandFriday, 5.15-6.20p.m.;TuesdayandFriday, 7-8p.m.

E.S.C.:8p.m.,Monday.

DANCE:WinnieWright's,Wednesdays,8p.m.

NURSES'PRAESIDIUM:8p.m., Tuesday. CHOIR:8p.m.,Thursday.

ORCHESTRA:Friday,8p.m. BRAILLE:Wednesday,8p.m.

LITURGY:Monday,8p.m.

DRESSMAKING:Wednesdays,7-9.30 p.m.

DANCINGCLASS:Monday,inCathedralHall,at8.p.m.

MARIANARTSGUILD.

GENERALMEETING.

FRIDAY,MARCH10inthe McNESSHALL.

Acordialinvitationisextendedto allmembersoftheTHERRYSOCIETYtobepresent, Anexceptionallygoodprogramme hasbeenarrangedandsupperwillbe served AllmembersoftheGuildareurged toattend.

EXPOSITION.

MassiscelebratedintheChapel everyThursdayat8a.m.,.andExpositionoftheBlessedSacramentcontinuesduringthe'dayuntilBenedictionat5.54.Wearemostanxious thatasmanyofthegirlsaspossible andtheirfriendswillcomeupduring theday,particularlybetween9-and11 a.m.

CANTEENSERVICE.

L.B.A.Group.

PhyllisDean:March16.

TownHall:March22.

C.G.M.Group.

PhyllisDean:March5.

TownHall:March13.

Important:Undernocircumstances willagirlbeadmittedwithouta badge.GirlsattendingonSunday areaskedtoLethereat2p.m.

NATIONALFITNESSCOURSE.

ALeaders'courseinNationalFitiessisduetocommenceattheNationalFitnesscentre,William-street, onFriday,March1.Thefirstnight willcomprisealecture,andfromthen onwards'aclasswillbeheldforwomen onWednesdaynightsfrom6to9p.m. Girlswillbetrainedthoroughly,and thecoursewillincludeclubmanagement,games,et,.Aswearevery anxiou'stoholda"KeepFit"class ourselvesinthenearfuture,itwillbe necessarytodaveafewtrainedleaders.Wouldanyonewhoisinterestedinthecourse,andfeelsthatthey wouldliketoattendtheclasses,call intotheClubRoomsandseeMolly Lalor,whowillbegladtogiveyou anyfurtherdetails.

ORCHESTRAANDDANCEBAND.

Weareurgentlyinneedofacapablepianistfortheorchestra.PracticeisheldeveryFridayat8p.m.,and anyoneinterestedpleasegetintouch withMollyLalor.

MAGAZINE.

ThethirdissueoftheC.G.M.Magazinewillsoonbepublished,andwe areanxioustogetasmanyphotos.of debs.aspossible.Plensesendall photos.totheroomsbeforeFriday, March10.

CanteenDates.

TownHall:March2.

Buffet,BarrackStreet:March9.

PhyllisDeanHall:March18.

SewingCircle.

ThiscirclemeetseachWednfsday from2to4p.m.

KnittingCircle.

Woolformerchantsailorsgarments willbegivenoutinfuturefrom4to 5.30p.m.Notechangeofhour,please. Knittersareurgentlyrequired.

ExecutivemeetingMonday,March 6,at8p.m.sharp.

PleaseNote:Wehavereceived fromanArmyChaplainanurgent S.O.S.forreadingmatterforhiscamp, whichissituatedinaveryremotedistrict.Wehopetoanswerthiscallas soonaspossible,andweaskallmemberstocollectandbringinbooks, magazinesorpapersassoonaspossible.ShouldC.W.L.roomsbeclosed,theycanbeleftwithMissGraveon floorbelowrooms,orinbasketather door,

HIGHGATEHILLBRANCH,

Thenextmonthlymeetingwillbe heldintheParishHall,Harold-street, onThursday.March9,at8p.m.Old andnewmemberswillbe-verywelcome.

LUNGETIMETALES.

OnTuesday,March7,theweekly lunchhourtalkwillbegivenbyKath. Frawley,ontheJ.O.K..theYouth MovementofBelgium.andshould provetobeofespecialinterestfor membersoftheC.G.M.

BADGES.

Averylimitednumberofbadges arenowtobehadattherooms,and anymemberrequiringoneshouldcome upassoonaspossibletogetone.

LITURGY.

MembersoftheLiturgyGroupare remindedthatthemeetingsarestill heldeveryMondayat8p.m.inthe C.S.G.Rooms.Wewouldbegrateful ifanyonewithabookonGregorian Chantwouldbringitinwiththem nextMonday,oriftheyareunableto bepresentsenditinbyoneofthe others.

BASKETBALL

Wouldanygirldesiringtoplaybasketballandwhohavenotyetreplied tothesecondcircularsenttothem, pleaseadvisethesecretaryimmediatelywhetherornottheyintendtoplay.

DRESSMAKINGCLASSES.

Girlswhoputtheirnamesonthe listforthepresentcourseofdreissmakingareaskedtoattendregularly. Thereareacertainnumberoflessons toacourse,andwhenthepresent seriesisended,anewlotofpupilswill wanttostartlearning.

PICNICAFTERNOON,

OnSunday,March19,thegirlsofSt. Joseph'sOrphanagearegoingtobethe guestsoftheC.G.M.atapicnicsports afternoon.Wewanttomakethis afternoonabigsuccessforthekiddies, sopleasecallandletusknowhow manyofyouwillbeabletoattend. Watch"TheRecord"forfurtherdetails.

DANCINGCLASSES.

Itwon'tbelongnowuntilitiscold enoughtomakeyouthinklonginglyof thedances,butyouwon'tenjoy-them halfaswellasyoucouldifyoucan't dance.ThebestwaytolearnistoattendtheC.G.M,classesonMondayat 8p.m.intheCdthedralHall.

ForinformationreggrdingtheCatholicGirls'Movement,kindlyringB4836, orcallinattheClubRoomsanyweek dayafter10a.m.

J.NEILSON,Optician

S.DANNELL,F.S.M.C.(London), WA.O.A.

OPTOMETRIST, Tel,:B20lt 16PLAZAARCADE,PERTH.

OnFebruary14,1944,therepassed awayoneofthepioneersofSt. Joachim'sParish,VictoriaPark,in thepersonofMrs.SaraAgnesFitzpatrick,of135Shepperton-road.

BorninNewtown,N.S.W.,onSeptember29,1860,shespentherearlylife inNewtownandSydney,In1884she marriedWalterJosephFitzpatrickat VillaMaria,Hunter'sHill.TheylivedinvariouspartsofNewSouth\Vales until1898,whentheymigratedtoW.A. andsettledinHighgateHillforsome months.ThenthehomeinVictoria Parkwasboughtandthefamilyhave residedthereeversince.

Herhusbandpredeceasedherin 1924.Sheissurvivedbyonesonand sixdaughters.TheeldestsonLieut. W.V.Fitzpatrick)waskilledinthe lastwar,andasonanddaughterdied ininfancy.

FortifiedbytheritesofHolyChurch, shepassedtohereternalrewardafter alongillness.RequiemMasswas celebratedbyRev.FatherKearinat St,Joachim'sChurchat7.45a.m.The funeralleftthechurchat1.30p.m. Rev.FatherFaheyofficiatedatthe graveside,Rev.FathersKearinand Costelloealsobeingpresent.

ThechiefmournerswereRay(son), A.Blechynden(son-in-law.),David BlechyndenandBrianROsser(grandsons),Eileen,Clare,Dorothy,Rita (daughters),DorothyandJackO'Shea (granddaughterandgrandson-inlarw), Mrs.M.O'Connor.

Thepall-bearerswere:Messrs.J. McEncroe,F.D.Heagney,J.O'Shea, J.H.Martin,J.R.Braidwood,and Les.Warren.

Amongthosepresentwere:Medsrs. W.Begley,M.P.Cogan,S.Sgt.J. Fleming,P.Goerke,Sgt.R.Gordon,T. H.W.Green(rep,Mrs.O'Reilly),G. Horgan,J.Mazza,K..A.Mulligan,3. Murphy,J.Preston,T.Quain;MesdamesR.Dunstan,Featherstone,Fennell,Foley,Fox,Gardner,Grant, Goerke,Harford.Harrolwer,Heagney, Mazza,McGuire,Mulligan,B.F.O'Connor,B.O'Reilly(Armadale),Cporer, D.Sheehan,J.Williams,E.Woodthorpe,Wyndham,andMissesE. Fitzgerald,D.Goerke,T,O'Connorand P.Macpherson.

11=0' FOR

GroceryOrders

BEACONWIELD

Theweeklyeuchrepartiesfor1944 areinfullswing,andsofarhave beenquitesuccessfulandarevery happylittlegatherings.Thereis, however,plentyofroomforanynewcornerswhowishtoputinaverysociable-andperhapsfinanciallybeneficialMondayevening.

Afteraverycommendableyear, whichterminatedwithexcellentallroundresults,schoolhaswelland trulyreopened,andbytheenthusiasmofthepupils,theredoesn'tseem tobeanyofthe"creepinglikethe snailunwillinglytoschool"feelingprevalent.

Classeshavenowbeenextendedto theJuniorgrade,whichgivesmore scopeforthecapabilitiesofour teachers.

'Oursinceresympathyisextendedto Mrs.Elliott(neeRomaCurry),who lostherinfantsonPaulearlythis month.HislittlesoulissafeinfleayenwithGod.

Afteraconsiderableabsence,Dick Treasureishomeonleave,lookingvery fitandwell,

Ofourparishionersawayfromhome wehearoccasionalinterestingandwelcomesprinklingsofnews.Forinstance,MickKennyfromhisabode, "SomewhereinAustralia,"promisesto challengeall"Beacy"euchreplayers whenhereturns.Apparentlyheis gettinginplentyofpractiseinhis sparetime.JohnMatison,onthe otherhand,writeshomeformoreliterature-andonlythebestifyou please!

EileenKnightandMollyDaviesare twoofouryoungestgirlsin"A.W.A.S," uniforms,andfromallreportsarevery happyintheService.

AcheeriotoMrs.Brown,whose badfoot*seemstobegivingalotof troublelately.Let'shopeitisone ofthosethingsthatare"hereto-day andgoneto-morrow"-notthefoot, butthepain!

HIGHGATEHILL

Highgateparishionerswillhavethe pleasureofwitnessingafirstclassconcertonSt.Patrick'snight,Friday, March17,intheParishHall.The programmehasbeenwellselected,includingtheHighgateC.B.H.S.Boys' Choir,localtalent,andradioandstage artists.Wehavebeenfortunatein procuringtheservicesofMissJoan Curtin,whohasjustreturnedfroma 9months'touroftheEasternStates, alsoYvonneandAlanCarrienand "Aulssie"West'swonderdoginseveralnewacts.Theconcertwillbe comperedbyWillTalbot,andorganisedbyMrs.Slattery.MissEileen Lyneswillbeaccompanisteforthe evening.Tickets,2s,,childrenhalf price,andnoreserves.

IRISHNATIONAL FORESTERS'BENEFIT SOCIETY

TRADITIONALIRISHNATIONAL STEPDANCINGCHAMPIONSHIPS.

TheIrishNationalForestersannouncethattheannualcompetitionfor titlechampionshipsof\VA.TraditionalIrishNationalStepDancingOpenandJuvenile(under14years)willheheldinTradesHall,Fremantle, onSt.Patrick'snightat8p.m.NominationsclosewiththeGeneralSecretary(Mr.JimDwyer)onMarch8. CompetitorsdancetheIrishJig,Reel, andHornpipe.Thepresentholders oftitles(MissP.Schofield,Open: MissNestaBrennan,Juvenile)expect tohavetodanceagainstformidable opponents.Anexcellentmannerof celebratingSt,Patrick'snightwillbe provided,andallinterestedareinvitedtoattend,Watchnextweek'sissue of"TheRecord'.forfulldetails.

.11,11111111111111111111111.11.111111.81.101.101111111118111.10

T.VIVIAN, 149Rokeby-road,Subiaco. W1539 FORSEWERAGECONNECTIONS, W1539.

BadWaterPressure,BrokenPedestal Pans,BlockedSewerDrains,Cistern andRoofRepairs,T.V.Headlight MaskstoApprovedDesign. InsallusimpumenoutulHonclogimnimmenguclusw

ChristianScience

livconcentratedself-persuasionor, suggestion,sickpeoplehaveoftenrecoveredtheirhealth,"ChristianScience"attimesprovidingtheinspirationtoadoptthismethodoftreatment. Butitisatreatmentnotnecessarily associatedwith"ChristianScience."

"Whatiscalled"mental-healing"was knownandpractisedlongbefore "ChristianScience"cameonthescene, andispractisedquiteindependentlyof Mrs.Eddy'sreligioussystem.And thereisnoneedtobea"ChristianScientist"tomakeuseofsuchtreatment. Thetreatmentconsistsinstimulating thewilltogetbetter,andincreatinga vividexpectationofacure.Whereit jspossible,suchamentaloutlookcan haveagreateffectonbodilyhealth; butitispossibleonlyincasesoffunctionaldisorders,notincaseoforganic diseasesorbrokenbones."Mental healing"mayhelptorectifyhysteria, insomnia,orevenindigestion.Butit cannotdisolveatumourorsetabroken leg.

Butthecuresclaimedby"Christian Science"cannotberegardedasgenuinemiracles,forbyverydefinitiona miracleiswrought,notbyanynatural power,butbyDivinePowerexercised byGod'sdirectintervention,Now, "ChristianScience"reliesuponthenaturalpowerofmindovermatter,and itsadherentsattributeresultstotheir ownmentalefforts.Whateverthey attain,therefore,cannotberegarded ahmiraculous,butismerelyanatural resultofnaturallaws.The"ChristianScientist"hastotrytorealisehis ownnaturalpowers,andexertthem.

IledoesnotexpectGodtostepinand doimmediatelyandmiraculouslyfor himwhathehasnopowerwhatever toaccomplishforhimself.

"ChristianScience"hasaccomplished thehealingofcertainfunctionaltroublesbyauto-suggestionblendedwith religioussusceptibilities.Butitnever risesabovemerelynaturalcauses. Moreover,therealtestlies,notinfuns tionaldisease,butinorganicdiseases andbrokenbones.Inthesecases. "ChristianScience"hasnotproduced asinglesatisfactorycase,withtheorganicderangementestablishedbeforehandbycompetentdiagnosis,andthe factofthecuresimilarlyestablished. AtLourdes,cureswhichcouldbedue tonaturalforces,eventhoughmiraculouslygrantedbyGod'sdirectintervention,arenotregisteredasmiracles. ThoseonlyareregisteredwhichMedicalscienceguaranteesbeforehandas naturallyimpossible,andattestsafter theeventthatperfectandlastingrestorationhasbeenaccomplished.It isquitecertainthatnotasinglecure effeetedby"ChristianScience"practitionerswouldpassmusterasamiracle inthetruesenseofthewordatthe Lourdes'MedicalBureau'fortheexagninationofreportedcures.

THELATEMRS.SARAAGNES FITZPATRICK.

LATEMICHAELO'DEA, Founder

JOSEPHO'DEA, Principal.

ChristVerifiedtheOldTestamentProphecies totheMinutestDetail

"Theinventorsofsuchacharacterwould bemorewonderfulthantheirhero"

How*ScepticismandCriticismHave ConfirmedtheGenuinenessof theGospels

(ContinuedfromPage9.)

ownclaimtoDivinitythenwords meannothing.Whenweremember, holwever,thatChristspokenoidle words,thefullstrengthandmeaning ofthesewordsarerevealedtous.Let usexaminethecontext:"Amen,amen, Isaytoyou:ifanyman%keepmy word,heshallnotseedeathforever.'

"TheJewsthereforesaid:Nowwe knowthatthouhestadevil.Abraham isdead,andtheprophets;andthou sayest:Ifanymankeepmyword'he shallnottastedeathforever.

"ArtthougreaterthanourFather, Abraham,whoisdead?Andtheprophetsaredead.Whomdostthou makethyself?

"Jesusanswered:IfIglorifymySelf,mygloryisnothing.Itismy Fatherthatglorifiethme,ofwhomyou saythatheisyourGod."

"Andyouhavenotknownhim:but Iknowhim.AndifIshallsaythat Iknowhimnot,Ishallbeliketoyou, aliar.ButIdoknowhimanddo keephisword.

"Abraham,yourfather,rejoicedthat hemightseemyday:hesawitand wasglad."

"TheJewsthereforesaidtohim: Thouarenotyetfiftyyer.rsold.And AndhostthouseenAbraham?"

"Jesussaidtothem:Amen,amen, Isaytoyou,beforeAbrahamwas madeIAM."

"Theytookupstonesthereforeto castathimButJesushidhimself andwentoutofthetemple."(St. John,viii.,51-59.1

WhydidtheJewstakeupstonesto castatChrist?BecauseHehadutteredafoolishstatement?Thatis notthereason.Onthisoccasion theJewssought,asonmanyotheroccasion,tostoneChristbecauseHelikenedHimselftoGod,andusedwords whichtheJewsthemselvesunderstoodasequivalenttodivinity."I AMWHOAM,"wasthedescriptive phraseinwhichtheJewsreferredto God.When,therefore,Christused thefirsttwowordsofthisphrasein thestatement:"BeforeAbrahamwas madeIAM,"Christclaimed,andthe JewsunderstoodHimtoclaim,that Hewasdivine.Blasphemersinthe Jewishlawwerepunishedbystoning, andimmediatelyupontheutteranceof thesewordstheJewsreacheddownto gatherstonestopunishChrist,There wasnodoubtinthemindsofthose whoheardHimthatChrist,themost perfectofmen,wassimultaneously statingthatHewasdivine.BecauseHewasGodaswellasman, Christcouldstatewithallaccuracy andconvictionthatasGodHeexistedbeforeAbrahamwasmade.

NoonebutGodcansaysuchthings asthese."Ishalljudgethelivingand thedead."God'sprerogativesurely! Itwassaidofthemofold,"Thou shaltnotkill.BqtIsayuntoyou, everyonewhoisangrywithhisbrothershallbein'dangerofthejudgement."(Matt.v.,21.)HeischangingthecommandmentofGodsome'whatandisdoingitonHisownauthority.HesaidHewasLordofthe SabbathandcoulddoeverythingGod theFathercoulddo.Heallowedmen toadoreHimasGod.WhenHehad givensighttothemanbornblind,He

askedhim,"Dossthoubelieveinthe SonofGod?"Heansweredandsaid "WhoisHe,Lord,thatImaybelieve inHim?"AndJesussaidtohim: "ItisHethattalkethwiththee." Andhesaid:"Ibelieve,Lord,"and fallingdownheadoredHim."

AfterthefallofAdamandEvethe AlmightymercifullypromisedaRedeemertothehumanrace.That hope,thatexpectationofaSaviour whoshouldrestorethefallendestiniesofmenandmakegoodtheirforfeitdprivilegesanddistinctions,God keptalivedownthecenturiesasthe ye.,grew.Thepeopt.:Hehad chosenasHisownmightrebelagainst Himandtheirbetterjudgment,again andagain,astheydid.Thepeople ofGodmightcome,astheyrepeatedlydid,toforgetGodandworshipfalse godsoftheirownmaking.They mightcome,astheydidmorethan onceintheirtragichistory,toapos- tatisefromtheirGodandcontaminatethemselveswithallthehideous vicesofthepaganswithwhomthey cameincontact.TheyweretorevoltagainsttheGodwhowastheir KingaswellastheirMaker.But onethingtheyneverdid:theynever, throughallthevicissitudesoffortune thatdistinguishtheirhistory,lostsightofthatoriginaltraditionthat someday,somehow,inGod'sowngood time,theRedeemershouldcome.

Theyforgotalmosteverythingelse: theExpectedofNations,asthey cametocalltheawaitedMessias,they neverentirelyforgot.Theycouldwanderdreadfullyfarfromthepath ofvirtue,astheyoftenenoughdid, andcontaminatetheveryskieswith theiriniquities.Onethingtheynever lostsightofentirely,asanation:they awaitedtheMessiaswhoshouldrestore theirfallenfortunes.

Wecancomparethebooksofthe OldTestamenttoavastcanvas.On itaportraitwaspainted.Eachpro- phetorauthoraddedhissharetothe pictureofthecoiningMessias,untila completedelineationfinallyemerged, Thisprocess,remember,coveredthousandsofyears."BeliefinHimthat wastocome"isthethreadthatruns throughtheOldTestament.Itistrue tosaythattheBiblemaybedivided intotwoparts:

Christexpected:TheOldTestament.

Christcome:TheNewTestament.

Againandagaininthecourseof theirhistorytheAlmightyraisedup mouthpiecestoHimself,priestsandKings,Judgesandprophets,who preachedthecomingoftheMessias, thePromisedOne.Thepersonality andcircumstancesandcharacteristics oftheSaviourwerepredictedinfull detail.Soaccuratelyindeedthatthe priests,sagesandprophetswrote morelikeeyeiWitnesses,presentat happenings,thanseers.

TheveryfirstbookoftheOldTestamentcalledGenesisbeginsthe story.TheRedeemeristocomeof thedescendantsofAbrahamandof thetribeofJudaandhouseofDavid. Itisnarroweddowntoaparticular family.HeshouldbebornofavirgininBethlehematatimewhenthe worldwouldnotbedisturbedbywar. AspecialprophetwouldannounceHis comingandprepareHisway.His

namewouldbecalledJesusandHe wouldbetheChrist.Theydistinctly callHimGod.Notonlyonesentby God,butGodHimself.

TheveryexactdateofHisbirthwas foretold.Itwouldbeatimewhena KingofthetribeofJudashouldnot anylongerruleoverthechildrenof Israel.Thiswasexactlyfulfilled.The ProphetDanielevenforetoldthe exactnumberofyearsthatwould elapsebeforeHiscoming,thepresence oftheMagiatHisbirth;eventhe giftstheyweretobringHim.And yetcriesandgreatgriefwouldbe heardinthelandaboutthetimeof Hisbirth;thatHewouldlivein EgyptandNazareth;thatHewould bepoorandinlaboursfromHis youth;thatHewouldenterJerusalem ridingonanass.Hissufferingsand deathwereforetoldwithbreathtaking precision.Hisbetrayalfor30pieces ofsilver,Hisscourging,beingspat upon,crucified,lotscastforHisgarments,givenvinegarandgallto drink.

Ifhehaddeignedtogivenoother credentialsthanthese,nootherproof ofHisDivinity,thisverificationin Himselfofthismarvellousseriesof propheciesshouldhavebeenenough. It,showsHeisveryGodHimself,for theMessiaspromisedwastobenone otherthanGod.

Time,placeandconditionshadbeen predictedandfulfilledtotheletter, butwhenHecameuntoHisownchosenpeopletheyreceivedHimnot,they rejectedandcrucifiedtheirGod;in theirblindragetheytriedtoextinguishtheLightthathurtthembyits strongshining,fortheirworkswere evilandtherebyunwittinglyfulfilled anotherprophecy,.

Itisclearthatthefulfilmentofall thesepropheciesinanindividualcould nothavebeenduetochanceorhuman planning.butmusthavebeenthe workofGod.Christisthereforethe promisedRedeemer.ButthatRedeemerwasalsoaccordingtomanyof thepropheciesGodandtheSonof God.Anordinarymancouldnot bebornofavirgin,norpickthetown ofhisbirth.Theunbornisnotconcultedaboutthetribeintowhichhe wouldliketobeborn.

Theauthenticityandveracityof theGospelshavebeenestablishedbe yondalldoubt,.Asonelearnedinfidelputit,"theinventorsofsuch characterasourDivineLordwouldbe morewonderfulthanth,...rhero'NonCatholiccriticshavesetouttodisprove theGospels.Theirlearnedresea-as haveonlyresultedinsnlicinfyin? position.Theyhavebeensiltedand examinedmorethananyotherancient documents.Indeedwhatseemedthe weaknessoftheGospels-liketheapparentcontradictions-actuallybecameunderexpertinvestigationthe greatestproofoftheirveracity.Thus doesGodturnthetablesonHisenemies.NoonewouldhaveeverdoubtedtheintegrityoftheGospelswere itnotforthefactthattheycontain adivinelyimposedmoralcodeunwelcometotheimmoral.IftheChurch cancelledthesixthandninthCornmandmentsmanyscepticswouldovernighthetransmogrifiedintoenthusiasts.

Lacordiarehastrulysaid,"Todeny thehistoricalrealityofthelifeof JesusChristisanactoffolly,anact ofdesperation.Andyouwonderper- hapswhythishasbeendone,directly orindirectly,withorwithoutprecaution.ItisbecausethehistoricalrealityofJesusChristonceadmitted,or takenforgranted,thesentimentof Hisdivinitybeginstoshineinthe mind,anditisdifficultnottoyield moreorleSs.Itwasnecessaryto gathercloudsaroundanexistenceso remarkable,connected,moreover,with somanythingswhichareremarkable also.Weretheresultofnegationonly tocallforthproofofthefact,itwould alreadyhaveprovokeddiscussion,and discussionisofvalueonunattackable

ground;itsprestigeseemstobetherebylessened.Itisbetter,infine,to attemptsomethingthantoremaininactive.Throwallthemudyoucan; someofitisboundtostick.Then, hatredblinds,itrendersthevisioninsensibletotheclearestevidence;and, inthissense,itwasfittingthatthe historicalrealityofJesusChristshould beattacked,asaproofoftheintellectualdiminutionofthosewhobecome Hisenemies,Truthgainsbytheattacksofthemindasbythoseofthe body;and,tranquilintheinaccessibleeyriewhereGodhasplacedher, sureofherself,howevershemaybe attacked,shecansaytoman,imitatingacelebratedline,'Contest,ifthou canst:andifthoudar'st,consent!'"

Thepreacherwentontoshowhow thefortitudeofthemartyr'sandthe rapidspreadoftheChurchadded weighttotheevidenceofChrist's divinity.Lookingbackoverthewide spanofnineteencenturies,continued FatherBreslin,afteragainweighingtheevidenceplacedbeforeusbyHis contemporaries,weuniteourvoices tothecryofthegreat-heartedSt. Peter,"ThouarttheChristtheSonof theLivingGod."Thatprofessionof faithhasrungdowntheyears,that cryhasbeencaughtupandre-echoed bycountlessmillionsofourforefatherswhoaregonebeforeuswith thesignoffaithandslumberinthe sleepofpeace.WithourfourhundredmillionfellowCatholicsweprostrateourselvesbeforetheCarpenterof Nazareth,andfromtheprofoundest depthsofourheartswesaytoHim: "MyLordandmyGod."

OUTOFTHEDARK

Financialsunlightawaitsthewinnerofthefirstprize,£2,000,inthe No.197hCharitiesConsultation.Take asteptowardsthelightbypurchasngaticketto-day.

IRISHNATIONALFORESTERS.

TraditionalIrishNationalDancing ANNUALCHAMPIONSHIPS OFW.A.

(a)OPEN;(b)JUVENILE (Under14years).

TRADESHALL,FREMANTLE ST.PATRICK'SNIGHT, MARCH17,at8p.m. NominationscloseWednesday, March8,withundersigned. FEE,3s. JAS.DWYER,GeneralSecretary.

MAYRYAN

(LateofWhitty's) Wishestoannouncethatshe hastakenover

BUNNY' LOTTERYAGENCY, 119BARRACKSTREET,PERTH. IMMIMO.M

Tel.:B7804.

Soldiers'BeautifulTributetoFallenComradeatGallipoli

WillWarsDisappearas CivilisationAdvances?

TheChurchDoesNotPronounce AnyoneasDamned

Thefollowingthreelettersaresit frommenoftheServices.Thefirst: Soldier,Subiaco,writes:

Q.:Readingthe"WesternMail"afew yearsagoIcameacrossastoryin the"Diggers'Diary"whichmaybe ofinteresttosomeofyourlisteners, atanyrateitwillinterestmeto knowwhatansweryoucangive.I cannotquotethestorywordfor wordbutthesearethechieffacts: DuringtheGallipolicampaign,itbecamenecessarytoburythebodyof anIrishsoldierwhichlaynearone ofthefewwateringplaces.The gravehadbeendugandthebody hadbeenplacedbythesideofthe grave.Thesoldier'sidentification discindicatedthathewasanR.C. Nopadrecouldbefoundthatday toadministerthelastrites,sothe boysdecidedtogivetheircomrade adecentburialoftheirown.All theyhadwasaChurchofEngland prayerbookandasoldieroftheMethodistfaithreadtheburialservice. Wouldthisinanywayaffectthesoul ofthatdeadsoldierenteringthe KingdomofGod,andhowlong wouldthatsoulremaininPurge,tory?P.S.:Iknowthestoryis true,becauseIknowthesoldier whoreadtheburialservice.

A.:Idon'tsupposethatthisisby anymeansanisolatedinstance.And itisalltothecreditofhumannature thateventhehorrorsofwarcannot stiflesuchbeautifulandtouchingexpressionsoffriendshipbetweencomradesinarms.Matesonthebattlefieldfindanewkindoflove,avirile thingthatspringsfromthebestthat isinaman.Itisnotthesortof thingmentalkmuchabout,butsometimesitfindsexpressioninjustsuch atributea'theseDiggerspaidto theIrishladtheyhadlaughedand sufferedandfoughtwith.AndifI wereinhisplaceIcouldonlywish thatmymateswoulddothesamefor me.Youaskwouldthatlittleservice onGallipolimeananythingtothesoul ofthedeadsoldierenteringtheKingdomofGod.Ithinkitwouldmean alot:Ithinktheirprayerswouldhave helpedhimperhapsmorethanthey realised,andnothingtheycouldhave doneatthatmomentwouldhaveexpressedmorefittinglythelossthey feltinhispassing.Whatofitthat theprayerstheysaidwerenotfroma Catholicprayer-book,orthatthere wasnoCatholicpadrepresenttogive himthefinalblessing-inthecircumstancesGodmostcertainlywouldhave heartheirprayersforhim,andifhis soulknewthepainofPurgatorybefore heenteredheaventhenIamsurethat theprayersofthosestandingbyhis gravewouldhavelessenedthesuffer-

ingthatperhapshehadmerited.And neitherhenortheCatholicChurch wouldeverthinkof.theirlasttouchinggesturewithotherthansentiments ofadmirationandgratitude.

Digger,Guildford:

DearFatherLalor,-Isthereany chanceoftheworldcomingtoan endsoon?It'sa(mess).

A.:No,I'mafraidthereisn'tmuch chanceofthisoldworldcomingtoan endineitheryourlifetimeormine. Wecookedupthemessourselves,soI guesswe'vejustgottostewinit,and trytomakethebestofit.You knowIdon'tthinkwe'regoingtobe outofthestew,either,foralongwhile yet.Oh,Idon'tmeansofarasthe actualwarisconcerned,butIthink theaftermathofthepost-waryearsis goingtocausealotofworryandsufferingthatAustraliamustfaceupto incommonwiththerestoftheworld.

Digger(returned),Mt.Lawley:

Q DoesitmentionintheHoly Biblethat"therewillalwaysbe wars"?

A.:Idon'tknowaboutsayingthere willalwaysbewars,butOurLordcertainlyforetoldthattowardstheend oftheworldtherewouldbewarsand therumourofwars.But,ofcourse, thatstateofpoliticalunrestcouldgo onforquitealongwhilebeforethe endoftheworldmightbeconsidereda proximatereality.

Q.:Ifso,doyouthinkthatatcivilisationadvanceswarswillbethingsof thepast?

A.:Idonot!Doyouthinkthat theadvanceofcivilisationoverthe pastthreeorfourthousandyearshas lessenedthepossibilityofwar?Or thattheinventivegeniusofman beenusedtomitigatethehorrorof war?Isupposemenhopedoncethat whentheilliteratemassesweregiven thebenefitsofmoderneducationthere wouldbenofurtherurgenorcausefor war,butitseemsmanmustremain fundamentallythesamewhetherinthe firstorthetwentiethorthefortieth century.Civilisationastheworldunderstandsitto-daywillnottendto eliminatewarandthecausesofwar. ButifImightmakeasuggestion,civilisationasCHRISTunderstoodit wouldinevitablyeradicatethecauses ofwar,thatis,ofcourse,ifmankind, oreventhebigpowersoftheworld, werepreparedtoacceptChristianity fully-andthatincludesthedemand torSocialJustice.Thereisnoreal causeforwarunlessthereisinjustice

SAVECHARGES! SAVEFREIGHT!

ImprovetheValueofYourWoolbyhavingitSCOURED TheSWANWOOLSCOURINGCO. ofW.A.Ltd.Fremantle 'theoldestbusinessofitskindinthisState,withitsmostefficientmodernplant,employstheverylatestmethodstosecureforclientsbetter returnsfortheirwool.

ConsigntoNORTHFREMANTLFandobtainrebatesof40percent. ofthefreightforallquantitiesoveroneton.

Address:BOX2,POSTOFFICE,FREMANTLE.

'PHONES:L1031-2-

somewhere,andthatappliestotheprivatewarbetweenhusbandandwifeor theglobe-shakingwarbetweenAllies andAxis

Impartial,WestMidland:

Q.:CommunistsrantagainstCapitalism.DonotthebigCapitalistsof America,suchasMorganandCo., supportCommumiam?Why?

A.:Thatishardlyaquestioncoming withinthescopeofthe"Catholic Answer."Itdoesn'tevenremotely touchonthedoctrinesoftheCatholic Church.

A.N.Doyle,WestPerth:

Q.:Accordingtotheteachingsofyour Church,thereisaHellinwhichthe wickedenter.Ifthisisso,howcan yourChurchconscientiouslyaccept moneyfromtherelativesofthedepartedfor"thereposeoftheirsouls," whenaccordingtoyourteachings theyaredefinitelyinHell?

A.:TheCatholicChurchdoesnot presumetojudgeanyman-thatisthe prerogativeofChristalone.Awicked lifedoesnotofnecessitymeanthat God'smercywillnotreprieveaman whosincerelyrepents,evenatthelast moment.Yourememberperhapsthe incidentofthegoodthief,Dismas,to whomChristsaidashehungthereon thecrossbesideHim:"Thisdaythou shaltbewithMeinparadise."Noone knowswhattranspiresbetweenaman

andGodinthelastmomentsqflifebe. forethesoulfinallyleavesthebody, andevenwhentoallintentsandpurposesone'sconsciouslifeisfinished,it isstillpossibleforadyingmantorealisetheenormityofhissinsandmake anactofsorrowthatwillwinGod's pardon.Itisforthisreasonthatthe Churchwouldneverdaretopronounce thesoulofanymanasbeing"definite. lyinHell,"asyousay.Weknow definitelythatmanyareinheaven, butwedonotknowofanywhoaredefinitelyinHell,Thisdoesnotmean, ofcourse,thatCatholicbelievethat nobodyN,inHell,butsimplythatthe ChurchhasnotrevealedwithherinfallibleauthorityjustwhohavebeencondemnedtoHell. -Sincethereisalwaysthehope,then,thatthegraceof finalrepentancehasbeengrantedthose whomdeathhasclaimed,itisnota wasteoftimetoprayforthem,nor tohavetheSacrificeoftheMassofferedforthereposeoftheirsouls.AsI saidlastweek,shouldtheybealready inheaven,orshouldtheynothaverepentedfortheirsins,thensuchprayers areneverofferedtoGodinvain,but areeitherappliedforthegoodofour ownsoulsorforthegoodofothers throughtheTreasuryoftheChurch. Catholicsknowthis,andtheirprayers andsacrificesareofferedtoGodon thatimpliedcondition.Moreover, Massisofferedattherequestofthe Catholicpeoplethemselves,andany offeringtheymakeisleftentirelyto theirowndiscretion.Indeedmanya priesthasofferedmanyaMassforno offeringatall.

HotelandAccommodationGuide

COUNTRY.

DUKEOFYORKHOTEL, NARROGIN. ReconditionedandRefurnished. NewLounge,DiningRooms, andCommercialRooms. ARTHURBOYLAN,Proprietor. (LateGeorgeHotel,Perth).

GOLDFIELDS.

RodBeaton's HANNAN'SHOTEL, HANNANSTREET, KALGOORLIE.

STAR&GARTERHOTEL, Cnr.HANNAN&NETHERCOTTSTS.,KALGOORLIE. BERTSTARR Proprietor.

'Phone13. Box124. AUSTRALIAHOTEL, KALGOORLIE.

C.T.A.andR.A.C.HOUSE. OneMinutefromSt.Mary's Church.

HotandColdWaterinHotel Bathrooms. RefrigerationThroughout. OnlyLock-UpGaragesinthe CentreofTown. M.J.DILLON,licensee.

KEOUGH'SforCATERING AnyNumber,Place,orTime. ThreeReceptionRoomsforHire. OnHire:Crockery,Cutleryand Glassware,etc.'PhoneB1724. GLADKEOUGH. NEWCASTLEST.,PERTH.

FREEMASONSHOTEL, TOODYAY.

ExcellentCuisine. AmaticeRefrigeratorInstalled. OkiandNewFriendsare CordiallyWelcomed. MRS.E.WING,Proprietress.

HOTEL PERTH.

JACKEDDINGTON, Proprietor.

EXCELLENT ACCOMMODATION.

STAN:O'BRIEN.

COURTHOTEL PERTH.

'Phone:B4261.

HOTELBEACONSFIELD, FREMANTLE.

OverlookingtheOcean. SuperiorAccommodation. ModerateCharges.

M.BYRNE (LateofGrandandShamrock Hotels,Boulder).

SUBIACOHOTEL.

FIRST-CLASS ACCOMMODATION. 'Phone:W1028.

J.McHENRY,Proprietor.

VICTORIAHOTEL,

Tel.B9681

Ifnecessarywe maketoorder.

PatroniseOurAdvertisers

ANew Homecraft at

Makeyourownaccessories frommaterialsofferinginFoy's newHomecraftSection.Here youmaypurchasespeciallyselectedskinsinsuitablelengthsfor bags,belts,dresstrimmings.cushions,tablecentres,etc.,atvery reasonableprices.Youwillfind thesematerialsdelightfullyeasy tomakeupandtheresultswill thrillyou.

Feltisanotherexcitingmedium thatoffersunlimitedscopefor youringenuity.Itisonsalein Foy'sHomecraftSectioninmany lovelycolours.Hereisagrand opportunityforyoutosave moneybymakingyourown Christmasgiftsthisyear.

a

ThenewministerhadaskedEphto leadinprayer,ItwasEph'sfirstexperienceofthissort.Twentyminutes passedandhestillwaspraying.

Thecongregationwasbecomingrestless.Finallyfromoneofthedeaconscameastrong"Amen."

Ephlookedupandexclaimed: "Thanks,deacon.That'stheword I'vebeentryingtothinkofeversince Istarted."

Twocommercialtravellerswere swoppingtallwirelessstoriesatthebar inthepresenceofanoldcountryman whomtheywere.tryingtoimpress.,

"Yougotaradioset?"askedoneof thetravellers.

"Yes,sorr,"saidthecountryman."I gotaverygoodone."

"Doesithavegoodselectivity?" askedthetravellerwithaknowing winkathiscompanion.

"Well,yes,"saidtheoldfellow,"it has.TheothernightIwaslistening toaquartet,andIdidn'tlikethe tenor,soIjusttunedhimoutandlistenedtotheotherthree."

* * * *

NewMaid:"Please,sir,amancame andstoleyourcar.Icouldnotsee whatthemanwaslike,butItookthe numberofthecar,sir."

*

Father(dramatist):"Yourlastschool reportisterrible."

Son:"Yes,dad,ourheadmasterisas stubbornasthecriticswereonyour lastplay."

* *

FarmerGileswasintownseeingthe sights.Comingtoalargebuildinghe saw"EmployingExchange,"andalittlefartheritsaid"Women'sExchange."Heenteredandwasmetby theglareofafiercewomanbehindthe counter.

"IsthistheWomen'sExchange?"he inquired.

"Itis,"scowledthewoman.

"Oh,"hesaid,"andareyouthe woman?"

"Yes,Iam."

"Thankyou,"hesaid,andturningto go,added,"I'llsticktomymissus."

Doctor:"Myfriend,youaresufferingfromachroniccomplaint."

Patient:"Iknowit,butpleaselower yourvoice-she'sinthenextroom."

* * * *

Diner(afterlongwaiting):"Waiter, haveyouevervisitedtheZoo?"

Waiter:"No,sir,Ihaven't."

Diner:"Well,yououghtto-you wouldn'thalfenjoyseeingthosetortoiseswhizzpast."

Acertainvicarhadtwocurates; one,acomparativelyelderlyman,was afinepreacher,muchbetterthanthe vicar.Theotherwasayoungand handsomefellowfreshfromcollege andverypopularwiththeladies.

Theywerebothtoopopular,anyway, forthevicar'sliking,sohegavethem thesack.

OntheirlastSundayatthechurch theoldercuratepreachedafarewell sermonattheeveningserviceandtook forhistext,"Abideyeherewiththe asswhileIandtheladwillgoupyonderandworship."

* * * *

Afteraheatedargument,Mrs.Brown hadsucceededinpersuadingherhusbandtoallowtheirdaughtertogoto aboardingschool.Afterafewweeks thegirlwrotehomeandsaid:"I'm awfullykeenonping-pong."

"WhatdidIsay!"exclaimedMr. Brown."Iknewitwouldcometono good;nowshe'sfalleninlovewitha Chinaman?'

*

Rastushobbleddownthestreetwith hisfootinabandage.

"Say,Rastus,"saidSambo,"what troubleyousebeengettinginto?"

"Yotiseknowthatsteamhammerat theplacewhereahworks?"saidRastus.

"Sure,itmustweighabouttwenty tons,"repliedSamba,blinkinginsurprise.

"Yes,dat'sdeone,"wentonRastus. "Well,theotherdayitdroppedon mahhead,andtheremusthavebin someglassunderznahfoot,'ccisitgot cut."

Hewrotetoafirmapplyingfora post.Inhisletterhesaidhewasthe bestsalesmanintheworld,Thefirm decidedtotryhimout,andsenthim ontheroadwithaspeciallineof goods. Amonthwentby.Hehadn'tsold athing,andnaturallyhebegantoget disheartened.Finallyhedecidedto returntotown.

"Well,"askedthemanager,"how didyougeton?"

"I'vecometoofferyouanapology," hesaid."ItoldyouIwasthebest salesmanintheworld.Well,I'monly thesecondbest.Thebestisthefellowwhosoldyouthelineofgoodsyou sentineouttosell."

TheUniversityprofessorwasgiving aninformallectureonphysiologytoa classofmixedstudents.

"Er-ithasrecentlybeenfound,"he dronedon,"thatthehumanbodycontainsconsiderablequantitiesofsulphur."

"Sulphur'"exclaimedoneofthe youngladiesoftheclass."Howmuch sulphuristhereinagirl'sbody?"

"Thatvarieswithdifferentcases," explainedtheprofessor."Somegirls havemorethanothers."

Thefairstudentsmiled.

"Oh,professor,"shedemanded,"is thatwhysome-of.usmakebetter matchesthanothers?"

Theywereseatedcomfortablybeforethefire.

"Isay,John,"shesaid,"isittrue thatmoneytalks?"

Johnlaughed.

"Afigureofspeech,mydear,"hereplied"Whydoyouask?"

"Well,"shewentonhopefully,"I wishyou'dleavealittleformetotalk toduringtheday.Igetsolonely."

* * *

Hetookhisseatinthedentist's chair.Itwasobviousthathewas sufferinggreatpain.Beforethedentiststartedoperations,hesaid:

"Whatisyourchargeforextracting thistooth?"

"Threeshillings,"saidthedentist.

"What!"criedthesufferer,almost springingfromthechair."Threeshillingforaboutthreeseconds'work?"

"Well,"saidthedentist,"ifyoupreferit,I'lldrawthetoothoutbyslow motion."

OldBootlewastryingtoentertain hisguestafterdinner.

"Canyouplaybilliards?"hesuggested.

"Iconsidermyselfsomethingofan expertatthegame,"repliedtheguest.

"Or,perhaps,youwouldprefera gameofpoker?"askedBootle.

"Justasyouwish,"wasthereply. "I'malwaysluckyatcards."

Bootlethoughtforamoment.Then: "Isupposeyouthrowaprettydartas well?"heasked.

"No,"sighedhisguest."I'mafraid thatIdon'tknowthefirstthingabout thatgame,"

"Then.byJove,"criedBootle,enthusiastically,"Iclaimtheprivilegeof beingyourfirstopponent.Theloser tostandthecostofashowintown."

Agangofnavviesweredoingaspot ofexcavatinginahole.

Picksandshovelswerenotworking atthespeedtheforemandesired.Puttinghishandtohismouth,"Allofyou out!"heyelled.

Thenavviesdroppedtheirimplementsoftoilandscrambledoutofthe hole.

"Allofyouin!"yelledtheforenian, Thenavviesalljumpedbackintothe hole.Assoonastheywereinthe foremanagainyelled,"Allofyououtl"

Outtheyscrambled.Thisperformancewasrepeatedagainandagain untiloneofthenavviesaskedthe foremanwhatwasgoingon.

"Well,"repliedtheforeman,"you takemoredirtoutonyourbootsthan youdoonyourshovels.Allofyou in!"

BusConductor:"Howoldareyou, littlegirl?"

LittleGirl:"IftheCorporation doesn'tobject,I'dprefertopayfull fareandkeepmyownstatistics.

THE Bushies'Corner

DearCornerites,---Thisweekwehave anumberofimportantFeast-days,as youwillseefromtheMassCalendar onPage9.Ihopeyounotonlyread thatcolumn,butalsouseit,i.e.,that youturnoutearlyoccasionallyon wtek-daystooffertheMassduring Lent.Afterall,wearefriendsofthe Busbies,thatis,ofthelittleonesand theirparentswhohavetheprivilegeof Massonlyrarely.Whenwegoto Mass,therefore,onoccasionswhen we'renotobligedto,wemakeupfor whattheyaremissingandweshould Vtayforthem.Forwe,intheMass, obtaingraceswhichitisimpossibleto obtaininanyotherway.Thesewe

ST.THOMAS,AQUINAS.

mayapplytotheBusbiesandthiswe shoulddo.

OnTuesdaythememoryofthat greatDoctorditheChurchiscelebrated.Averyinterestingthing aboutthefamousDominicanisthat hewasan"oldboy"oftheMonteCassinoMonasterywhichwasunhappily destroyedquiterecently.Someone shouldintroducethisgreatSaintto theBushies'Corner,andpleasedon't beputoffbysuchstoriesasthose whichallegeheis'high-brow."For St.Thomas,likealltheSaints,hadhis feetonthefirmgroundofhumility, andanycausewhichmakesforthe gloryofGodinterestshimdeeply.Did henotspendhiswholelifeexplaining andpropagatingthefaith,whichfa exactlywhattheBusbies'Schemeis tryingtodo.

St.JohnofGodwasasoldierand shepherdwhobecameoneofthefirst apostlesofthepress.Underthein-

LemonadeBottle

AiOKNOWLEDGEDWITHTHANKS. s.d.

AnneLaslett 30 LaurelLanigan 26

DearAuntBessv,-Ithinkthereare about78stamps.Ihopeyouare well.Love.

spirationofOurLadyhegavehimself totheserviceofthesickinSpainand tocharitytowardswidowsandorphans.Hisgoodworkisperpetuated bytheSistersofSt.JohnofGoain ourmidst,andperhapssomeCornerites whohasexperiencedtheirwonderful nursingwillintroducethegoodSi. JohntotheCorner. AUNTBESSY.

LAURELLANIGAN.

DearLaurel,-Youwereveryquick infillingupthePrickCard.Thank yousomuchandalsoforthestamps. IguessyouhaveallbeenveryworriedatNewNorciaaboutthebombingofMonteCassino.Itwasoneof thehardnecessitiesofwar,butitwill riseagainmoresplendidthanbefore. Shouldn'twethankGodeveryday thatourowncountryhasbeenspared fromattackandinvasion?

AUNTBESSY.-

* *

DearAuntBessy,-Iamenclosing P.N.for2/8,inhonouroftheLittle Flower.fromwhomIhopetoobtaina greatfavour.Witheverygoodwish fortheBushies. M.P.

DearM.F.,-Manythanksforyour assistancetotheBusbies.Judging fromtheshowerofrose-petalswith whichtheLittleFlowerhasdeluged theclientsoftheCornerinthepast,I haveconfidencethatyourprayers, joinedwiththeBusbies',willobtain thefavouryouseek-provided,of course,thatitisinconformitywith God'swillandthatyouprayinsistentlywithhumilityandtrust.

AUNTBESSY.

24Coode-street,Mt.Lawley.

DearAuntBessy,-Annehasasked metowritetoyou,tothankyoufor theprickcardshereceivedlastweek. Shewasveryexcitedwhenshereceived it,andwasdelightedtobeabletofill it.Sheisreturningthecardto-day withpostalnotefor3s,2/6fortheprick cardand6d.fortheLemonadeBottle. Pleasesendanotherprickcard.

(Mrs.)M.LASLETT.

DearMrs.Laslett,-Itwasverygood ofyoutowriteforAnne.I'mso pleasedshegetsathrilloutofworkingfortheBusbies.AndwhataTrojansheistohavefilledinthecard soquickly!Thankhereversomuch forme,andIhopeshereceivessafely theotherprickcardIhaveforwarded. TheLemonadeBottlewaswreathedin smilesoverbeingrememberedinyour bequest.LovetoyourselfandAnne. AUNTBESSY.

Doyouwishtohelpeducateapriest forworkinWesternAustralia?Make aregularannualcontributiontohelp anindigentstudent.

ItCostsNoMoretohaveyour PrescriptionsAccurately Dispensed.

HOBERTW.DALBY, Of130OXfordStreet,Leederville, carriesafullsupplyofallAccredited BrandsofToilets,PatentMedicines.

FullPhotographicService,Etc.'Phone B6224andreceiveREALService.

IrishNationalForestersBenefitSociety

FULLBENEFIT,HONORARYMEDICAL,HONORARYORLIFE

HONORARYMEMBERSHIPOPENTOALLMENANDWOMENOF IRISHBIRTHORDESCENT.

WRITEFORPARTICULARS.JAS.DWYER,GeneralSecretary, 17CarnarvonSt.,VictoriaPark.

BUNBURY.

LANDandESTATEAGENT,

G.H.TEEDE.

'Phone31 Private247 SMITH'SBUILDINGS, WELLINGTONST.,BUNBURY.

Businesses;Farms,Hoses,Land ForSale.

KALGOORLIE.

J.W.SHEEHAN, PRIMEBEEFBUTCHER.

HANNANST.,KALGOORLIE. MARITANASTREET.

Tel.438. Tel.438

B

RENNANS OULDER LIMITED

FORQUALITYDRAPERY,

Thefollowing

extractfroma NewYork"Journal-American"publicationofaU.S.NationalBroadcasting CompanybroadcastbyRupertHughes, "soldier,novelist,historianandhumorist,"whospeaksovertheN.B.C.networkeverySunday.ThetalkissupposedtobeaddressedtoMr,Stalin. Itisallthemoreinterestingsince AmericanCommunistsdecidedtosupportCapitalism:

"Ithinkyou,Mr.Stalin,wouldrespectusmoreifwewereas.self-respectfulandoutspokenasyouare.But that'soutsidemybailiwick.Ijust wanttohaveabriefheart-to-heart talkwithyouaboutsomefunnypeople,I'vemetoverherewhoclaimto representyourviews.

"TheyareAmerican-born,butthey callthemselvesCommunistswhenits convenient-anddenyitwhenit's convenient.Somebodyoverthere sentalotofmoneyoverheresome timeagotohelp,convertustoCommunism.

"TheywanttooverthrowourdemocracyandsubstitutetheveryCommunisticGovernmentyouthrewoverboardwhenyoudroveouttheTrotskyites.

"WhentheUnitedStatesbeganto makereadytodefenditselffromthe growingmenaceofHitleryouwerean allyofhis-youremember.Ofcourse, youweremerelytryingtoholdHitler offlongenoughtomakereadyforhis surpriseattack-andyoursurprisedefence.ButyourCommunistshere didn'tknowthat.Theythoughtyou lovedHitler.Sotheydidtheirutmosttopreventusfromgettingready tomeettheperil.Theyheldup ships,theyhelduptrucks,theyfo-

mentedstrikes,theybeatuppeople whowantedtowork,theyscreamed againstpreparedness,theyevenpicketedtheWhiteHouseasaprotest againstthePresident'slend-leasepolicy,whichhassincecomeinsohandy foryou.Theyneverdreamedthat whiletheywerejoyouslycrippling theirdespisedoldUncleSamtheywere cripplingtheirdearUncleJoe.

"Imaginetheirembarrassmentwhen suddenlyHitlerturnedonyouand youbecameourallyinsteadofhis! No,don'ttrytoimaginetheembarrassmentoftheCommunistshere,becausenothingembarrassesthem, 'Itdoesnotembarrasstheminthe leasttobeasloudnowinscreaming forlend-lease,secondfront,all-out sacrificeastheyscreamedagainst themwhentheythoughtyouand Adolfwerereallybuddies.

"Suchpeoplearemakingthevast majorityofusAmericansprettyhick atourhuremocks,Mr.Stalin.They makenofriendsforyou.

"Weletthemlive.It'sourway overhere-freedomofspeech.We ancallalmostanybodyalmostanything,especiallyifwesmilewhenwe sayit.Wenevershootpeoplehere forpoliticalreasons.Weshotnobody afterourlongCivilWar.Wedidn't shootasinglespyinWorldWarI. Wehaven'texecutedaspyinthiswar exceptthosefewGermanswhocame overinasubmarinetoblowupthe warplantsour Communists didsomuchtoslowup.

"Thestoryisgoingaboutnowthat theCommunistsaregoingtochange theirnamesandcallthemselvesthe AmericanPeople'sparty,orsomething. Butthey'llstillsmelllikeAmerican Communists.Ournostrilsareweary ofthem.Mr.Stalin,whatwouldyou doifseveralthousandsofRussianbornmenandwomenshouldstarta movementtooverthrowyourGovernmentandsubstituteademocracylike oursIftheycalledthemselves'Americanists'andinsistedonputtingup candidatesforalltheoffices-includingyouown,Mr.Stalin?Andifthey sneeredatallliteratureandartthat wasRussianinsteadofAmericanist?

"Andiftheyinvadedyourschools andcolleges,poisonedyouryoungpeoplewithdiscontentanddistrust?And stirredupyoursixty-hour-a-weeklabourerstostrikeforfortyhoursorless anddoublepayforextrahours?And iftheypicketedtheKremlinand.denouncedyouandmostardentpatriots asfoulold-fashioneddegenerates!

Whatwouldyoudo,Mt,Stalin,tb thoseRussian-bornAmericanists?

"Isthatyoulaughing,Mr.Stalin? Orisitaroarofstatic?DidIbear yousay'Liquidate'em?'

"Butwedon'tliquidatepeoplehere."

NeedofChristianJournalists

"Fleet-streetneedsabodyofmenand womenwhosecommonbondisthepractise-andthedefence-ofChristian principles,"declaredMr.HenryMartin,editor-in-chiefofthePressAssociation,inarecentlettertothe"NewspaperWorld."

Mr.Martinmadeadeepimpression lastyearwhenhedeliveredtwospeechesonthespiritualresponsibilitiesof newspaperownersandeditors.

Inhisstatementherecallsthatnationalleadershaverecentlyproclaimed thattheirlivesaregovernedbythe powerofGodusingthemasinstrumentstofurtherHiswill.

"Ifthepenisreallymightierthan thesword,"saysMr.Martin,"there

shouldnotbelackingmenandwomen inFleet-street-indeedinthejournalisticprofessionthroughoutthecountry-withthecouragetomakeopenly asimilardeclaration.

"Whilethereareinjournalismany who,likemyself,seekDivineguidance dailytocopewiththeproblemsinseparablefromthecollection,treatment, anddisseminationofnewsoropinion, andwhobecauseoftheirPositionare abletoinfluencethethoughtsofmillionsoftheircountrymen,itistheir dutytoGodtomakethemselves knowntooneanother.

"Aclosely-knitspiritualfellowship couldbeensuredbymutualdeclaration ofthepartChristianityplaysintheir professionallives."