The Record Newspaper 08 October 1942

ArchbishopSimondsAppointed CoadjutortoDr.Mannix

FirstNativeAustralianRaisedto DOnityofArchbishop

HisGracetheArchbishopofHobart (MostRev.J.D.Simonds.13.13iwho recentlyreceivedfromtheHolySe?. appointmentasCoadjutorArchbishop ofMelbourne,isthefirstAustr,,,ian nativesontoberaisedtodirnityof Archbishop.

Surnmontdt:-,ydnevtoreceive111appointmentfromHisExcellencythe ApostolicDelegate(MostRev.J.Panico,D.D.,J.U.D.),ArchbishopSimonds receivedhundredsofcongratulatory messages.

Inaninterviewwithaspecialrepresentativeof"TheCatholicWeekly,"he saidthathehopedhewouldalsohave theprayersofCatholics,thathemight dischargehisnewandheavyresponsibilitiesinamannerpleasingtoAlmightyGod.

ThefirstmessageHisGracereceived afterhisappointmentwasatelegram fromArchbishopMannixassuringhim ofawarmwelcomefromhimself,the clergyandthefaithfulofMelbourne.

"Iwillbeveryhappy,"saidArchbishopSimonds,"toassisttheArchbishop ofMelbourneineverypossiblewayto beartheheavyburdenwhichtheadministrationoftheArchdioceseof Melbournehasimposedonhisshouldersfor30years.

"Itwillbeaseriouswrenchforme toleaveTasmania,"hisGraceadded. "Ihavebeenashappyasonecanbe inthefiveyearsIspentinAustralia's gardenState.

"Thepeoplewelcomedmecordially, andourhappyrelationshavenever beendisturbed.Frommanyoutside myownfoldIhavereceivedwonderfulhelpandkindness.Thesecular pressofTasmania,particularly'The Mercury,'gavemeallthesupportthat anyArchdiocesecouldask.Theirreportingwasaccurate,andtheirstatementsoftheCatholicviewpointon publicquestionswerefairandunbiased.

MostRev.J.D.Simonds,D.D.

LessMaterialism.

"InTasmania:*saidHisGrace,"religioncountsformorethanitdoeson themainland,It,isthankGod,agenerationbehindtherestofAustraliain thehorriblematerialisticoutlookwhich

hasdevelopedinthebigandindustrialisedcentres.

"TheeducationalpolicycttheTasmanianGovernmentwasdeveloping alongfavourablelines,"saidHisGrace. "InopeninganewschoolatSandy

Bay,recently,"hesaid,"Ispokeon newlegislationwhichwillraisethe -thoolleavingageto16attheconcln-Ionofthewar.Thislegislationpre-entsanumberofproblemsforthe Government,particularlyintheformu:ationofvocationalcoursesforboys etweentheagesof12and16.

"IurgedtheGovernmentnottode.zradeeducationbymakingitmerely anavenueforajob,buttoinsistona definiteculturalbasisunderlyingeach technicalcoursenowbeingoutlined,

AbovePolities,

"TheGovernmenthasappointeda veryrepresentativecommitteetoinvestigateeveryphaseofvocationaltraining,andhasgiventheCatholicstwo representativeswhowilllookafterthe interestsofourprimaryandsecondary schools.

"ThiscommitteerepresentsnotmerelytheStateeducationdepartment.Its membershipincludesrepresentatives ofparents'andteachers'organisations, women'sinterests,tradeandcommercialactivities.

"Theworkofthiscommitteewill,I hope,eventuallyleadtotheestablishmentofaBoardofEducation,which willplaceeducationoutsidethefieldof partypolitics,"

NotableCareer, ArchbishopSimondsisoneofthe mostbrilliantscholarstheCatholic ChurchinAustraliahasproduced.

HewasbornatGlenInnesinMay, 1890,andreceivedmostofhisearly trainingfromhisfather,whowasa publicschoolteacherandaCatholic fgreatpiety.

InMarch,1907,heenteredSt.Patrick'sCollege,Manly,tostudyforthe priesthood,andin1912hewasordainedinSt.Mary'sCathedralbythelate ArchbishopKelly.

Aftertwoyearsofparochialwork hewasappointedtothestaffofSt. Patrick'sCollegeasProfessorofIntroductorySacredScriptureandGreek.

Amongthestudentswhomhetaught werefivewhoarenowBishops-The MostRev.N.T.Gilroy,ofSydney:the (ContinuedonBackCover.)

theCelibacy theApostles ..andoftheClergy

CommendedbutnotCommandedinEarlyChurch

MarriageofCatholicinAnotherChurch InvalidBeforeGod.

'Believer,'BrokenHill:

Q.:Althoughattheoppositeendofthe poleecclesiastically,Ifollowyour radioreplies.

R,:Iamgladtohearthat:and1 willbestillhappiertohearintheend thatyouhaveforsakentheopposition andtransferredyuurecclesiasticalallegianceshouldGodgiveyouthegrace toperceivethattobeyourduty.

Q.:Ifindyourrepliesrefreshingandinstructive,andthereismuchinthem thatIenjoy,

R,:Thatisnicelysaid,andifI havetodisagreewithanyofyourlater statements,Iaskyoutobelievethatit isnotwithlesscourtesytowardsyou thanyoushowme.

Q.:Nevertheless,Iamnotconvinced thattheCatholicChurchisableto substantiateitsclaims.

R.:Thatshouldbeobvious,For wereyouconvinced,youwouldnotbe attheoppositeendofthepoleecclesiasticallyfromthepositioninwhichI amentrenched.ButImustaddthat Iamnotconvincedthatyourightly apprehendthenatureoftheclaimsof theCatholicChurchtowhichyouobject,

EVIDENCEFORCELIBACY.

Q.:Infact,Ibelievethatinmany casesimportantteachingsrestmerelyontheflimsiestevidence,

R.:Youareunfortunateintheexampleyouhavechosen,namely,thecelibacyoftheclergy.Forthecelibacy ofpriests,asanobligation,doesnot restdirectlyonanyevidenceinScripture.Itisadisciplinarylawresting ontheauthorityoftheChurch;and thatisanythingbut"flimsy."The authorityoftheChurch,ontheother hand,isdirectlyinculcatedbyScripture,andinthestrongestterms.But thatisbesidethepointforthemoment. Thefactthattheobligationofcelibacy forpriestsrestsontheauthorityofthe Church,andnotdirectlyonScripture, rendersyourappealtoScriptureuseless foryourpurpose.Thatwouldnotbe true,ofcourse,iiScriptureforbade prieststoremainunmarried,Buton yourownadmission,itdoesnotdo that. * * * *

ST.PETER'SWIFE.

Q.:Take,asanexample,yourreply concerningthecelibacyofpriests. YousayofPeterandhiswife,"With. herconsent,hesepartedfromherin ordertodevotehimselfentirelyto Christandtheapostolate."

R.:Thatisso.ButImustaskyou torememberthatIwasnottryingto provefromScripturethatcelibacyis anobligationbindingonallpriests.

AsIremarkedamomentago,theobligationonallpriestshasbeenimposed bytheauthorityoftheChurch,What Iwasprovingisthatcelibacyassuch isnotopposedtotheteachingofScrip-

tore-whichyouyourselfadmit,However,toreturntothecauseofSt. Peter-

Q.:ThatPeterseparatedfromhiswife seemstobeamostgratuitousinferencefromthewords,"Behold,we haveleftallandhavefollowedthee."

H:Itisnotagratuitousinferencein thelightofOurLord'sreply,"Every. onethathathlefthouse,orbrethren, orsisters,orfather,ormother,orwife, orchildren,etc.,formyname'ssake." Itisnotaforcedimplicationofthis replytoSt.Petertointerpretitas saying,"Allwhoforsakeallhumanattachmentsasyouhavedonewillhave theirreward?'Moreover,when speakingofmarriageanddivorce, OurLordrepliedtothediscipleswhosaidthat,ifthelawwasto besostrict,itwouldnotbegoodto marry,forthesakeofthekingdomof heaven.AndHeadded,"Hethatcan takeit,lethimtakeit,"ThereHe taughtthatcelibacyfortheloveof GodandforthesakeoftheapostolateinthecauseofHiskingdomwas betterandnoblerthanthestateof marriage,Anditisnotagratuitous inferencethatSt.Petertheverychief oftheApostles,adoptedhimselfthe betterandnoblestaterecommended toalltheApostles.

* * *

ST.PAUL'SCLAIM.

Q.:ItisdisprovedbyI.Cor.,IX.,5, whereSt,Paulclaimstherightto leadaboutawifeaswellastheother ApostlesandCephas.

R.:Inthefirstplace,theProtestant BibletranslatestheGreektextwrongly.TheGreekwordyourversion translatesas"wife"shouldread "woman,"Apologetically,manycopies oftheProtestantBibleusedtoprint thisalternaterenderinginthemargin. AndSt.Paul'swords,"aswellasthe otherApostles,"makesitclearthat thegoodChristianwomenaccompanyingthemwerenottheirwives,Grudgingly,theAnglicanwriter,M.F.Sadler,saysofthispassage,"Itisbyno meanscertainthatthewomenwhich otherApostlesledaboutweretheir wives.Theodoretinterpretsitof womenlikethosewhofollowedthe LordandHisdisciples,andministered untothem.BishopWordsworth,who almostinvariablytakestheantiRomanistline,notesthatwenever hearoftheApostlestravellingthrough theworldwithwivesandchildren.If ithadlienso.St.Paulcouldhardly

WhytheListsofMoneys ReadOutinChurch

havesaidtoordinaryChristiansthat itwasbetterforthemtoremainunmarriedonaccountofthepresentnecessity.Anditwasneversupposedby ChristianantiquitythatalltheApostlesweremarried,Theancientwriters, whohadthispassageofScripturebeforetheireyes,neverimaginedSt,Paul tosuggestherethattheApostlesgenerallyweremarried,andcarriedthe:r wivesaboutwiththemintheirmk. sionarytours."Thetextyouquote, therefore,doesnotprovethattheother Apostleshadwives,orthatSt.Peter didnotseparatefrommaritalrelationsinfavourofthecelibacycenmmendedbyOurLord,

* * * *

WHENCETHEOBLIGATION?

Q.:Then,too,yourquotation,"I wouldthatallmenwereasmyself, unmarried,"bynomeansexhausts St.Paul'steachingonthesubject.

R.:Ididnotintendtoexhausthis teachingonthesubject, Iintended toshowthattheidealofcelibacywas notopposedtothedoctrineoftheNew Testament,butwasinharmonywith it.Itwasenoughformypurposesto showthatSt.Pauladvocatedandpractisedthatideal.

Q.:Inthatchapterheinsiststhathe isspeakingbypermission,andnotby acommandment. NoCatholicwoulddenythat.

Q.:Whilecelibacyisapprovedand commendedforthosewhohavethe gift,thereisnotasuggestionthat pledgedcelibacyisobligatoryforthe. clergy.

R.:Thereisnoneedforyoutohe attheoppositeendofthepolefrom meecclesiasticallyonthatscore.You aresimplystatingwhateveryCatholic theologianadmits.Thegenerallaw makingcelibacyanobligationforthe clergywasnotinforceatthetimeSt.

Paulwrote,TheobligationwasimposedsubsequentlybytheCatholic Church.ByherGod-givenauthority theChurchdecreedthatonlythose couldbecomepriestswhowerewilling toimposeonthemselvestheidealof celibacyadvocatedandpractisedbySt. Paul.YouareunderthemisapprehensionthattheCatholicChurchre-

..ttardstheuniversalobligationas taughtbyScripture.Shedoesnot. ShesaystheidealistaughtinScripture,butnottheobligation.Also taughtinScriptureisherownlegislativeauthorityinreligiousmatters,For Christsaidtoher,"Whatsoeveryou bindonearth,isboundinheaven." Usingthatauthority,shehasmadethe idealofcelibacyanobligationforher priests.AndthereisnothinginScriptureagainstit,

*

THEMINDOFST,PAUL.

Q.:Irepeat,inI.Cor.,IX,,5,St.Paul claimshisrighttomarry.

R,:YouarerepeatingamistranslatedtextintheProtestantBible.

Q.:Toquoteyourownwords,"Surely youwillnotdenythatSt,PaulunderstoodthemindofChrist."

R,:Surelynot.ButIdodenythat youhaveunderstoodthemindofSt. Paulasregardshisrighttohavethe assistanceofwomencompanionsinhis work.AndIdenythatyouhave understoodthepositionoftheCatholic('hurchinsofarasvcuimaginethat sheattributes,notonlytheideal,but alsotheobligationofclericalcelibacy tothelegislationofSt.Paul. * * * *

ANINVALIDCONCLUSION,

Q,:IcouldexaminemanyotherdoctrinesoftheCatholicChurchinthe sameway-forexample,confession..

R.:Thatmaybe;butI'mafraidthat wouldnotgetyouveryfar.Itwould bebettertoadoptadifferentwayby makingsurebeforeyoubeginthatyou haveanexactknowledgeofthedoctrineorthedisciplinarylawyouwish todispute.

Q.:Myconclusionisthat,iftobe stronginhistoryistoceasetobe aProtestant,tobestronginScriptureistoceasetobeaCatholic.

R.:Idonotthinkyouhavestudied Catholicismsufficientlycloselytoknow whetheritiscompatiblewithScripture ornot. Meantime,Ihavebeen studyingScriptureforthelast30years withoutabreak,andhavenotfound theslightestreasonforceasingtobea Catholic,Onthecontrary,Ihave foundeveryreasonforremainingone andrefusingtobeanythingelse,

FaithintheChurch

"Please,"ClarenceRiver

Q.:HowcanIknowthatthedoctrines ofyourChurchhavebeenhanded downcorrectly?

R.:InyourcaseIwouldsayonly providedyoureceivefromGodthe graceoffaithintheCatholicChurch. ThenormalwaytogetthisisbyreceivinginstructionintheCatholicreligionwithsinceregoodwill,andbyearnestpersonalprayertoGodfor lightandgrace.Onceoneattainsto faithintheCatholicChurchherealises thatChristnotonlyestablishedthat Church,buthaskeptHispromiseto preservethatChurchfromerrorall daystotheendoftheworld.Itmay surpriseyoutohearmesaythatyou musthavefaithintheCatholic Church.AsaProtestantyouhave beentaughtthatyourfaithshould limititselftoChristalone.Butfrom theearliesttimes,astheApostles' Creedwitnesses,Christiansprofessed theirfaithinGod,Christ,theHoly Ghost,andtheCatholicChurch.When theysaid,"IbelieveinGodtheFather Almighty andinJesusChristOur Lord IbelieveintheHolyGhost, theHolyCatholicChurch,"allwas equallytheobjectoftheirfaith.TheyknewthatChristhadsentHisChurch withHisauthoritytoteachallnations;andtheyweregladlytaughtby her. * * * *

FORGIVENESSOFSINS.

Q,Couldn'tonebeforgivenbyGod withoutconfessingtoapriest?

R.:Yes,providedhedidnotknow thatthereisanyobligationtoconfess toapriest,andhadperfectsorrowfor hissins.Insuchacasehewouldbe excusedfromtheobligationofconfessionbyhisinculpableignorance. Butonewhoistrulysorryforhissins wantstofulfilGod'swill,Andsuch amandesirestoknowGod'swill,Ifit isGod'swillthatweshouldconfess oursins,thetrulysinceremandoesn't wanttotaketheeasywayout,and irksomeobligationjustbecauseitisirksome.NowitiscertainthattheSacramentofConfession wasinstitutedbyChristtoenableHis Churchthroughherprieststoforgive sinscommittedafterbaptism.Those whobelieveinChrist,therefore,and understandHisreligioninitsfulness mustmakeuseofConfessioninoraer toobtaintheforgivenessoftheirsins.

* * *

MARRIAGEOFCATHOLICS.

Q.:WhatisthepositionofaCatholic girlwhomarriesinanotherChurch?

R.:Thoughhermarriageisrecognisedasvalidbycivillaw,itisnot validaccordingtothelawsoftheCatholicChurch.ForCatholics,marriageisnotmerelyacivilcontract.It isaSacramentoftheChristianreligion.AndaCatholicisobligedtoreceivetheSacramentsaccordingtoCatholicrites.TheCatholicChurchdeclaresthatherownmembers,therefore, cannotreceivetheSacramentofMatrimonyapartfromtheCatholicChurch validlybeforeGodandinconscience. TheCatholicwhoattemptstocontractmarriageoutsidetheCatholic Church,therefore,whatevercivillaw maysayaboutit,knowsthatsheisnot reallymarriedinthesightofGod,and thatinconsciencesheisnotfreeto continuelivingasifsheweremarried. Sheknowsthat,intheeyesofher Church,sheislivinginastateofsin; andsolongasherreligionmeansanythingtoheratallshewillnotfind happinessinthethoughtthatshehas defieditslaws,andthatsheiscutoff fromherChurchandtheSacraments untilsheeitherseparatesfromtheman withwhomsheisliving,orgetsher unionrectifiedbydulycontractingmarriageaccordingtoCatholicrequirements.

PRIESTSANDDRINK.

Q.:Whyshouldpriests,whopreach thatdrunkennessisasin,beallowed todrinkinhotelsthemselves?

R.:Theobviousanswerisbecauseto haveadrinkinanhotelisnotasin,

Doyouwishtohelpeducateapriest forworkinWesternAustralia?Make aregularannualcontributiontohelp anindigentstudent.

whilstdrunkennessit.Todrinkinan hotelisnotnecessarilytogetdrunk. Atthesametime,whilstitisnotasin forapriesttohaveadrinkinanhotel itdoesnotfollowthatallpriestsare inthehabitofdrinkinginhotels.There arehundredsofpriestswhoaretotal abstainers,andwhoneversetfootinsideanhotel.Thereareotherswho willvisitanhotelforlunchordinner, orwhomaystayatanhotelforthe sakeofaccommodation,thoughthey donotdrink.Iftheyarenottotal abstainers,andchoosetohavedrink servedtothem,thereisnolawofGod orofmantoforbidit,Whatisforbiddenistodrinktoexcess.They mustpreachagainstthesinofdrunkenness,therefore,andknowthatthey wouldbeguiltyofsinthemselvesit theytookdrinktoexcess.

MONEYFORTHECHURCH.

Q.:Dopriestsreadouttheamountof churchmoneyyouhavetopay;and isanyoneeverforcedtopay?

R.:Nooneiseverforcedtopay. ItaCatholicisunwillingtocontricutetowardsthesupportofhisreligion,noonecancompelhimtodoso. WhetheraCatholiccontributestowards theChurch,therefore,andtowhatextent,dependsuponhisownspiritof faithandgenerosity.AsaCatholic, heknows,ofcourse,thatitisamoral obligationtodohispartaccordingto hismeans,andnotleaveittoothers only.Priestsdonotreadouttotheir peopletheamounteachparishioner "has"topay.Theymayreadout, orhavepublishedinaparochialpaper, theamountstheirvariousparishioners havechosentogive.Andthisisdone, bothtoacknowledgethedonations andletparishionersknowhowmuch hasbeenreceivedtowardstheupkeep oftheparishandreductionofthepar. ochialdebt,Thesemattersmaybeof interesttopeoplewhoseonedreadis lesttheirreligionshouldcostthem anything,andwhodon'tthinkitworth anyself-sacrificeontheirpart;butit's notaworrytoCatholicstowhomit isaprivilegeandajoytodoallthey canfortheirChurch,andwhoseonly regretisthattheyarenotinapositiontodomore.

"HIGH-CHURCH"ANGLICANISM.

Q.:Couldn'ttheHighChurchofEngland,whichcallsitselftheHolyCatholicChurch,andis,afterall,very similarinwaystotheCatholic Church,teachitsfollowersjustas wellasyourChurch?

R.:No,Forithasn'ttheauthority oftheCatholicChurchtoteachthe doctrinesofChrist.Callingitselfthe "HolyCatholicChurch"doesn'tmake itthe"HolyCatholicChurch,"justas callingoneselfanAmericancitizen wouldnotbesufficienttomakeone anAmericancitizen.Again,theHigh ChurchsectionoftheChurchofEnglandformsoneChurchwiththeLow Churchsection.Youcan'tdividethe ChurchofEnglandintohalveslike that,pretendingthatitspeakswith onevoiceinsteadoftwovoices.Asa matteroffact,itspeakswithanalmost infinitenumberofvoices,lackingthe authoritytodecideofficiallywhat realyisAnglicandoctrine.Nordoany waysadoptedbytheHighChurchsectionwhichseemssimilartoCatholic waysmakethatsectionanymoretruly CatholicthantheProtestantsection withwhichitsharescommunioninone andthesameChurch.TobeaCatholiconemustleaveAnglicanismaltogether,asIdid,andbecomeaCatholic,asIamto-day.

BelieveItorNot!

PercyHolpen,Redfern

Q.:DidnotPopeBonifaceVIIIissue aBullin1303entitled,"Tokeepthe peopleinignoranceanddarkness?"

Q.:DidhenotsayinthatBull,"Iam allinall,andaboveall,sothatGod HimselfandI,theVicarofGod, havebutoneconsistory,andIam abletodoalmostallthatGodcan do.What,therefore,canyoumake ofmebutGod?"

R.:No.

Q.:DoyoudenywhatIhavesetout abovetobeafact?

R.:Yes,

Q.:IsnotthePope"Antichrist-?

R.:No.

Q,:NotethattheGreekprefix"anti" means"insteadof," R.:Doyouseriouslyadvancethatas proofthatthePopeis"Antichrist"?

Q,AtthePope'scoronation,thewords aresaid,"ReceivethisTiara.You aretheFatherofPrincesandKings, andtheSupremeJudgeoftheUniverseonearth."Thisrevealsthe Popeas"Antichrist."

R,.Unfortunatelyforyourcase, thosewordsarenotsaidatthePopes

coronation.Now,thatconcludesyour letter,Asapartingwordofadvice, Iwouldsuggestthatyoudonateall thebookletsfromwhichyousecure yourinformationabouttheCatholic Churchtothepaper-salvagecollectors. Pulped,andmadeintocardboard,there arequiteanumberofusefulpurposes theycanbemadetoserve.

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they needforVictory.

Q.CanIgetraymoneybackatan, timeshouldnecessityarise?

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WherecanIbuythenewAusterity Bonds'

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BadgesofRankRestored toChaplains

ArmyMinister'sTribute

CLASSIFICATIONANDOFFICIAL MODEOFADDRESS.

HisGracetheArchbishophasreceivedthefollowingletterfromtheMinisterfortheArmy(Mr.F.M.Forde): DepartmentoftheArmy, ParliamentHouse, Canberra,A.C.T. 18th,September,1942.

YourGrace,AsaresultofrepresentationsrecentlymadetomebyChaplainsofalldenominationsurgingthatthebadgesof rankberestoredtoChaplainsinthe AustralianMilitaryForces,Idesireto informyouthatafterfullconsideration ofthematter,itwasdecidedthat badgesofrankshouldbegrantedto Chaplainsservingwiththeseforces.

InaccordancewithMilitaryRegulations,aChaplainisaCommissioned Officer,butwillnotholdanyrank otherthanChaplain.Aclassification ofChaplainsforprecedencewill,however,correspondwiththerankof otherofficersasfollows:-

1.Chaplain-General:Major-General

2.Chaplain,1st.Class:Colonel.

3,Chaplain,2nd,Class:LieutenantColonel.

4,Chaplain,3rd,Class:Major.

5.Chaplain,4th.Class:Captain.

Accordingly,althoughChaplainswill wearbadgesofrankinaccordance withthestatusprescribedinparagraph2above,theywillnotusethe titleCaptain,Majorandsoon.The correctofficialmodeofaddressincorrespondencewillbe:"TheReverend ChaplainoftheForces,"or inconversation"Mr. "or "Father

ThedecisionImademeetswiththe approvaloftheChaplains-Generalof alldenominations.

Stepsarebeingtakentoimplement theabove-mentioneddecisionsimmediately.

AsDeputyPrimeMinisterandMinisterfortheArmy,Iwishtoexpress myappreciationofthewonderfulwork beingcarriedoutbytheChaplainsin theAustralianFightingServices.AnythingfurtherIcandotoassistthe ('haplainsunderyourcontrolwillbe gladlydone.-Yourssincerely, (Signed)F,M,FORDE, MinisterfortheArmy.

FINEPRINTING

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AmericanHusbandofPerth GirlReceivesD.F.C.

NavalAir-ArmHonoursforLieutenant JohnF.Davis

OnApril21,atSt,Brigid'sChurch, WestPerth,MissMaryClarke,eldest daughterofthelateMr.J.Clarkeand Mrs,A.Broderick,ofWestPerth,was married,withNuptialMass,toEnsign JohnFrancisDavissonofMr.andthe lateMrs.Davis,ofIndiana,U.S.A. NewshasnowbeenreceivedthatEnsignDavishasbeenpromotedtothe rankofLieutenant,andhasbeen awardedtheDistinguishedFlying CrossbytheU.S.A.Navy.Theaward wasmadeforskilfulhandlingofhis patrolbomber,whichenabledhiscrew toshootdownanattackingJapanese fighter.Lieut.Davishassomodestly referredtohisexploitsthathisfamily inIndianabelievedhewasdoing nothingmorethan"routineflying." TheNavybulletin,however,ofhis citationstatedthathebelongedtoa valiantflyinggroup"whichstartedin thePhilippineswith42planes,wrotea sagaofvalouracrossthePacific,and finallydisbandedinAustraliawithtwo planesleft. Amongthemenwhose exploitshavealreadybecomelegend inscoresoftropicalislandswhich heardthelastdefiantburstsofplane machinegunswasEnsignJohnF. Davis, ThePatrolWingtowhichLieuten. antDavisbelongeddownedmanyJapaneseplanes,sankwarshipsandcarriedonreconnaissanceworkacrossthe SouthernPacific.Itwasononeof theselatterflightsonJanuary7that DaviswontheD.F.C.Sometimesthe fliersdidtheirjobwithplanespepperedlikeSwisscheesewithholes

frommachine-gunbullets.Theyeven usedwiretotietogetherbrokenparts -anythingto"keep'emflying."Of theWing'spersonnel,onlyahandful waslostinaction,despitethelossof practicallyallitsplanes.

LieutenantDavisgraduatedfromthe CatholicUniversityofNotreDamein 1938withadegreeinmechanicalengineering.Afterhisaviationtraining hewasstationedinHaiwaii,andlater atMidway.HewasatPearlHarbourfortheJapanesefirsttreacherous raid.

"TheTimes"PaysTributeto Dr.Salazar

"HasRegeneratedtheWholeSocial LifeofthePortugueseEmpire."

Thefollowingtributetotheworkof Dr.SalazarinPortugalwasmadeina recenteditorialarticleintheLondon "Times," ''Thedemonstrationin honourofDr.Salazaronhisfiftysecondbirthday,"itsays,"isaremarkabletestimonytothepowerofthepeopleofPortugaltoappreciatejustand humanegovernmentbyaregimethat hasneverevencourtedpopularity." Itadds:"Englishadmirersofpatriot-

theLawofLove

Therewasonceamilitarygenius whothoughtthatgeneralscouldmake warlikegentlemen.Hisnamewas RobertE.Lee.Totheendofhis days,heheldtohistheory,inspiteof doubtsthatoftasailed.Nowandthen hefearedthathehadnottakeninto sufficientaccounttheweaknessofhumannature,andtheembitteredpassionsofcombatants,

TakingthecuefromLee,letusface thefactthatunlesswewagethiswar likeChristiansweshallnotaddtothe sumofhumanhappinessafterhostilitieshaveceased.Thesimpletruth isthatChrist'slawofloveofour neighbourwaspromulgatedforall time.TheDivineLegislatordidnot saythatthislawheldinourhomes, butnotoutsideofthem.Hedid notsaythatitboundtheindividual, butnotthestate.Hedidnotsay thatitappliedtoourfriends,butnot toourenemies.Byspecificinjunction,Hebadeusloveourenemies, anddogoodtothosethathateusand persecuteus."Ifyoulovethosewho loveyou,whatmeritshallyouhave? Forevensinnerslovethosewholove them,"

Thereforenooneisexcludedfrom thecircle,nottheGermans,northe Japanese,northeItalians,noreven Hitler.Thefactthatsomeleaders,, andtheGovernmentswhichtheyrepresent,haveworkediniquity,doesnot justifyacampaignofhateagainst them,andstilllessagainstthesoldierswhomtheyhaveforcedinto theirarmies.Nordoesitjustifythe promulgationbyanygovernmentof apolicyintendedtoinflameoursoldierswithhatredofthemenaga:nst whomtheyfight,For,asBenedict XVwroteduringthefirstWorldWar, thereisnotonelawofloveforindividuals,andanotherforgovernments.

Certainpublicistshavestatedthat theAlliedforcesowemostoftheir failurestothefactthatthemenhave notbeentaughttohatetheenemy. Thosestatementsspringfromthevery spiritofbitterness,intoleranceand hatred,toovercomewhich,wehave beentold,isthechiefendofthewar inwhichwearenowengaged.Warin itsleastterribleaspectsisfrightful. Letusnotsullyourcausebymaking itmorefrightful.

PerthSoldierWritesFrom GermanPrisonCamp Consolationsof Religion

ismandpublicspiritwillbeproudto shareinthesalutation."Referringto Dr,Salazar'ssummonstoleadthe Governmentandtothefactthatonly twicesince1854hadPortugalbalanced itsBudget,theeditorialcontinues:''In thethirteenyearsofhisstrong-mindedandstrong-handedadministration, hehasnotonlyrestoredthevalueof thecurrencyandthesolvencyofthe nation,buthasregeneratedthewhole sociallifeofthePortugueseEmpire underapaternalauthoritythatisharmoniouslysharedbetweenhimselfas PrimeMinisterandGeneralCarmona, thePresident.Thisauthorityrules overacorporativeState,whichisin sharpcontrastwithtotalitarianregimes.Thereisnoprivatearmyor privilegedpartyentitledtodomineer overtheirfellow-countrymenbyvirtueofwearinganemblematicarmlet oracolouredshirt.Stilllessisthere anyarrogantclaimofthePortuguese tobeachosenpeople,witharightto imposethemselvesandtheirinstitutionsonless-favouredcreeds,Dr. SalazarhimselfisaresponsibleMinister,thoughhisresponsibilityisnot toParliamentorpeople;ifquestioned onthesubject,hewouldnodoubtreplythatheholdshimselfresponsible tothemorallaw thelawby whichDr.Salazarprofessesnimself boundissomethinglargerthanhimself, andis,incidentally,thebasisofthehistorictraditionofPortugal."

AirRaidIndoorShelters,thebest andsafest.Only72/6,Hundredssold. HA,SSELL'S,559WellingtonSt.Tel. B6307.

FRANKJ.BOSWELL

ThemanyfriendsofMrs.Agnes Winch,ofPemberton,willbepleased tolearnthatherson,PrivateRichard Winch,whoisaprisonerofwarinGermany,iswellandabletowritehome occasionally.Inrecentletters,some ofwhichhavebeenoversevenmonths intransit,PrivateWinchspeaksofthe snowandintensecoldtowhich,however,theprisonersofwararebecom-

ingacclimatised.Hehasalsobeen abletosecuretheconsolationsofthe Faith.Hewritesseveraltimes:"I receivedHolyCommunionafewdays ago,thefirstforoverninemonths." Inotherlettershespeaksofgoingto RosaryandInstructions,whichare givenbyanEnglishpriesttwicea week.Thereisalsosomesociallife, asPrivateWinchwritesofabandconcertwhichwasverygood,ofasoccer matchbetweentheArmyandthe R.A.F.,andasportsdayinwhichheis toparticipate,beingtrainedfor sprintingbya"StawellGift"runner,

Doyouwishtohelpeducateapriest forworkinWesternAustralia?Make aregularannualcontributiontohelp anindigentstudent.

NINI,NMINPOW41,P4NP.I..0#041.41.0.0414.0.4141.41 ATTADALEDAIRY.

FREMANTLEROAD,MELVILLE.

EDWINH.MITCHELL

MILKFROMATTADALEDAIRY.

MilkDeliveredtoanypartof FremantleandSuburbsDaily. TEL.L1443.

Catholic ..girls'illovement

*HEADQUARTERSANDCLU-ROOMS

: BankofN.S.W.Chambers,65St.George'sTerrace (nearSherwoodCourt)-Rooms:7-10FirstFloor

Dressrndms

General

Cultural-

Odctivities

Music:TalkseveryMondayevening atClubRooms,8p.m.

DramaticSociety:Meetingevery FridayeveningatClubRooms,7.30 p.m.

Lectures:IntheClubRoomsevery alternateTuesdayeveningat8p.m.

Social:

Dances:EveryalternateTuesday evening,atCecilBuilding,Sherwood Court,8p.m,Thenextwillbeheld onOctober20.

DomesticScience:

DressmakingClasses:Mondayevening,6p.m.--8p.m.Thursday:7.30p.m.9.30p.m.

Sport: ACatholicGirls'BasketballAssociationisbeingformedonthelinesofthe verysuccessfulorganisationinMelbourne.Itishopedthatbynextseasonarrangementswillbecompleted.

DancingClasses:

Thereisanoldandfamiliarsaying that"everythingiseasywhenyou knowhow,"includinglearninghowto dance,Thisproblemhasbeenvery muchsimplifiedsincetheC.G.M.have startedtheirdancingclasses,whichare heldeveryFridayeveningattheClub Rooms,commencingat8p.m,Both modernandold-timedancingisbeing taught,soifyouareinterestedcome alongandseehoweasyandwhatfun learningtodancecanbe.

LuncheonClub:

Girls,wheredoyouhaveyourlunch? Whynotmeetoneanothermoreoften inourlunchroombetween12and2 p.m.Bringyouownlunch,andif yourequireitteawillbeservedfor2d.

CCM./Dances

Thenextfortnightlydanceorganised bytheC.G.M.willbeheldonTuesday night,Oct.20,atCecilBuildings,SherwoodCourt.Anothergreatcrowdisexpectedatthispopularsocialevening. Prizesaregivenforluckyspotsand noveltydances.MissAliceHeyen's Orchestrawillprovidethemusic,and supperwillbeserved,Catholicyoung peopleareallwelcomeandtheadmissionis1/11.

Bothclasseseachweekcontinueto bewellpatronised,andthegirlsare findingoutthatwhatappearstobe verydifficultinthemakingofsomethingforoneself,issimplyjust camouflage,andthatitiseasierthan learningtheABC.

ClassesarebeingheldonMondays from6p.m.to8p.m.,andonThurs. daysfrom7,30to9.30p.m.eachweek. Ifyouareinterested,justcomealong totheClubRoomsonwhichever nightisconvenientforyou.These classes,incommonwithallotheractivitiesoftheMovement,arecovered byyourmembershipsubscriptionof threepenceaweek.

ecture

Atalkon"TheArtofConversation" willbegivenbyMrs.BulbeckonTuesdayevening,October13,attheClub Rooms,.Acordialinvitationisextendedtoallgirlsinterested,whether membersornot.

.1RTSSECTION: MUSICGROUP

WEEKLYTALKON"LISTENING TOMUSIC."

ThenexttalkwillbeonMonday, October12,at8p.m.,intheroomsof theMovement,St.George'sTerrace. Thesubjectwillagainbe"Listening toMusic,"thebrassoftheorchestrain particular.Allgirlsinterestedin music,orwhowouldliketoknow more,arewelcome,Thesetalksare notexclusivelyforthosewhoplayor sing,butratherforthosewhowould liketolistenwithintelligence.

DRAMAGROUP

Ourgroupisgoingwellnow;we havefifteenmemberswhoareallvery interestedintheirwork.Youknow youdon'thavetobeagreatactress togetintothegroup;evenifyouhave onlygotasfarasbeingthetreeina veryprettybackgroundofaschool play,docomealong,forbelieveme, thereisanartinevenbeingatree.

Makethisadate,then,forFriday night,at7.30p.m.

Girlsseekinginformationaboutthe MovementshouldringthePresident, MissMargaretSanderson(B8972),orif theycallinatHeadquartersduring lunchhouroranyeveningduringthe week,oneoftheCommitteewillbe theretoexplaintheMovementand theconditionsofmembership,etc,,to them, (ContinuedonPage11.)

-Washdaysare Easier

RelaxSoapwilltakethebard workoutofwashdaysfor YOU.Relaxisgentleonthe fabricandyourhands;washes clothesasnowywhite;and NOhardrubbingisnecesEASY sary.AlwaysuseRELAXin YOURwashtub.(Obtain. ableinthreesizes.)

FourC 11) lapiainsi'n aideZone 0

ae P

CatholicPressandCatholicAction

HereisastoryaboutCommunists whichhasafairlyobviousmoralfor Catholics, Iwastoldtheotherdayanamusing storyofLenin,themoralofwhichI stronglyrecommendaspropagandato thosewhopromotethesalesoftheCatholicPress,Lenin,itappears,was discussingwithBritishCommuniststhe situationintheircountry.Thelatter wereveryoptimisticandwereinstancingthecompletenessofthestrikethen goingonamongminers,Leninasked iftheseminerswereliterate,andon

beingtoldthattheyallwere,asked howmanytherewere.Theanswer wassomanythousands.Hethenaskedwhatwasthecirculationofthe Communistpaperandhowmuchit cost.Theanswerwastwopenceand thatithadacirculationofseveral hundredsinthedistrict.Leninthrew hisheadbacklaughing."Youaredeceivingyourselves,"hesaid,"doyou supposethatmenwhowillnotsacrificetwopencefortheCommunistpaper willsacrificetheirlivesfortheCommunistcause?"

PEERLESSBREADMANUFACTURERS

145 FITZGERALDSTREET,PERTH.

OurMotto:"QUALITYandSERVICE."

Specialties-VIENNABREADandROLLS. 'Phone:B1041.

P.J.McCABE

M.P.S.

(MayhewGoldMedalist)

PharmaceuticalChemist

PrescriptionsCarefullyandAccurately DispensedandDelivered.

CompleteStocksofPatentMedicines alwaysonhand.

'Phone:B5442.

SEETHISMODERNPHARMACY FORYOURSELF.

CORNEROFHAYAND IRWINSTS.,PERTH

LefttoRight:FathersGrayson,Cunningham,McEncroeandFord. FatherMcEncroe,M.S.C.,writestohissisterinPerth:"All'swellthis end.I'mintip-topform,JustmademyRetreatwiththeMissionfolk. Allingreatform."

Mr.andMrs.Sheehan,ofVictoriastreet,intendvisitingPerthforaweek ortwoduringthismonth.

NurseSheilaMcMullen,lateofthe KalgoorlieDistrictHospital,isatpresentrelievingNurseHopeMorris,who isaninmateofSt.JohnofGodHospital.

ThedeathoccurredinSt.Johnof GodHospital,onOctober6,ofMr, Pauley,awellrespectedresidento: Boulder.

C.B.C.Sports.

Theannualsportsmeetingofthe ChristianBrothers'Collegewillbeheld ontheKalgoorlieOvalonWednesday next,October14,commencingat11 a.m.andcontinuinguntil5p.m.Boys ofallageswillcontestthevariousrunningandjumpingchampionshipsand handicaptitles.Allparentsandfriends oftheboysareinvitedtocomeand cheerandencouragetheladswiththeir presence,andatthesametimeenjoy afewhours'relaxationintheopen.

Rivalryhasbeenverykeenduringthe weeksoftraining,andagoodday's sportinassured.

Children's'Party.

Amonsterchildren'spartyhasbeen arrangedforSaturday,October24in St.Mary'sHall,from2p.m.till5p.m. Astrongcommitteeofmembersofthe Parents'andFriends'Associationof St.Joseph'sConventareorganising theparty,whichpromisesfunforchildrenofallages.Afternoonteawill beservedforthemothers.Competitions,luckydips,etc.,andaprizefur thebestdresseddollaresomeofthe attractions.Anyonewillingtoassist withdonationsorinanyotherwayis invitedtocontactMesdamesMorris, Sheehan,WhitesideorMcLernonas soonaspossible, Personal.

Rev,FatherNolanwasinPerth duringtheweekforthedurationof thePriests'Retreat,

TheCatholicWomen'sLeague monthlymeetingwasheldonMonday eveninglast.Attendancewasalittle betterandanenjoyablesocialfollowed themeeting.Severalvisitorswere welcomed.Rev,FatherMcCarthywas presentduringtheevening.

SacredHeartSodality, MemberswerepresentingoodnumbersonSundayatbothmorningand eveningdevotions.Severalnewmemberstooktheirplacesintheguilds,It ishopedthatmanyotherswilldolikewiseonfuture"firstSundays," HolyNameSociety.

Themenoftheparisharereminded toattendHolyCommuniononnext Sunday,October11,andalsothemeetingintheevening.

H.A.C.B.S.

Aspecialmeetingwillbeheldafter 10o'clockMassonnextSunday,October11,forthepurposeofinitiating newmembers.Afullroll-upofHiberniansisrequested.Therewillbeno meetingontheeveningofMonday, 12th,inst OctoberDevotions.

TheDevotionsaretakingtheform oftheRosary,followedbyBenedictionduringExpositionoftheBlessed Sacramentnightlyduringthemonth. Parishionersshouldmakeaspecialefforttobepresentasoftenaspossible duringtheremainderofthemonth.

TheFeastoftheLittleFlower,

TheFeastofSt.TheresewastheoccasionofaspecialMassinSt.Mary's, andduringthedaymanypaidavisit toherstatue,whichwasdecoratedwith manybeautifulrosesandlightedcandles.

COLLIE.

MassTimeTable, St.Brigid's,Collie:MasseachSunday,7and9.30a.m.

Sunday,October11:Worsley,7.30 am, Sunday,October18:Darkan,10a,m, Sunday,October25:Buckingham 7.30a.m.

HolyNameSociety

NextSundayisthemonthlyCommuniondayofmembersoftheHoly NameSociety,withtheusualmeeting intheevening,Lastmonthtwonew memberswereenrolled,andthose awaitingreceptionintotheSocietyare askedtositinthebenchesreservedfor HolyNamememberspendingtheirenrolment.Itisgratifyingtoseethe youngeronestakinganinterestinthe Societyandfillingtheranksofthose calledupformilitaryservice,

CatholicWomen'sLeague.

Theattendanceatthecardparty heldlastThursdayeveningwasparticularlygood,andthefinancialresult isveryencouragingtotheenergetic committeeinchargeofthesesocial functions.Manymorewomeninthe parishhavesignifiedtheirintentionof joiningtheLeague,andthesewing circleisgrowingrapidly.

Obituary.

Generalregretwasexpressedwhenit becameknownthatMrs,MargaretLarcombe,wifeofJamesLarcombe,ofthe Golden away suddenlyattheSt.JohnofGodHospital,Kalgoorlie,onWednesday,September30.Thedeceased,whowaswell knownontheGoldfields,associated herselfwithallChurchactivities,and wasofamostgenerousandcharitable nature.RequiemMasswasofferedin AllHallows'ChurchonThursday morning,

Byaverysadcoincidence,Grace (Mrs.Walsh),daughterofthedeceased,receivedofficialcommunication,on September30,ofthedeathonactive serviceinNewGuineaofherhusband, SergeantBernardWalsh.Thelate BernieWalsh,whoreturnedfromthe MiddleEastsomemonthsago,wasan ex-studentoftheChristianBrothers' College,Kalgoorlie,andaveryactive memberoftheBoulderCatholicYoung Men'sSociety,RequiemMassforthe reposeofhissoulwasofferedinAll Hallows'ChurchonFridaymorning. Tothesorrowingrelativesparishioners extendtheirdeepestsympathy.

Friday,September25,wasa'redletter"dayintheparish,foronthat eveningparishionersweregivenan opportunityofextendingawelcome hometoourparishpriest,Rev.Father H.Kearin,whorecentlyreturnedfrom atwelve-months'healthtriptoNew Zealand.Theeveningtooktheform ofasocialandwasinthecapable handsofMr.A.E.Heagneyaschairman.Guestswereentertainedbyadelightfulprogrammeofsinging,dancing andviolinsolos,verypopularitems beingthoserenderedbyRev.Fathers LynchandMcGillicuddy.

Shortaddressesofwelcomewere givenbytheChairmantMrHeagney), Rev.FathersSlowey,LynchandMcGillicuddy,andMr.E.Farmer,presidentofourlocalbranchoftheHoly NameSociety.Thereceptiongiven toFatherKearinonhisrisingtorespondgavevocalproofofhisgreat popularitywithallparishioners,who werealsodelightedtolearnthatFather Sloweyremainswithusforsometime toassistintheworkoftheparish,The functionconcludedwithadaintysupper,servedbytheladies'committee, afterwhichFatherKearinspentaconsiderabletimerenewingtheacquaint. anceofhismanyfriendsintheparish, Afunction,mostenjoyablesocially andmostsuccessfulfinancially,wasthe grandcarnivaldanceheldintheKindergartenHallonSaturday,September 26.Over250dancersthoroughlyenjoyedthemselvesonthefloor,andall votedtheeveninganoutstandingsue. cess.Creditforthegreatsuccessof thiseventgoestotheorganisers-the ladiesoftheSacredHeartSodalitywhoworkedunceasinglyinthesaleof tickets,collectionofdonations,and preparationoftheexcellentsupper, Sincerethanksareextendedtothese ladies,asalsotothemasterofceremonies(Mr,P.Reidyandtheseveral membersoftheHolyNameSociety whoassistedonthenightoftheevent. Thanksarealsoofferedtothemany kindfriendswho,bytheirdonationsof cash,refreshmentsandprizes,contributedsolargelytothesuccessofthe carnival.

NextSunday,October11,isHoly NameSunday,andafullattendanceof membersisexpectedatHolyName Massandateveningdevotions, EveningDevotions, Withtheintroductionofdaylight savingtime,andasaresultofthecompleteblackingoutofourchurch,eveningdevotionswill,untilfurthernotice, takeplaceat7.30p.m,everySunday night.Parishionersarerequestedto notethisalterationinourtime-table andtoattendeveningdevotionsin greaternumbers,particularlyonSodalitySunday.

MASSTIME-TABLE.

October11:Wagin,8am.;Dumbleyung,10a.m,

October18:LakeGrace,9a.m,; Kukerin,11a.m.

October25:Dumbleyung,8a.m.; Wagin,10a.m.

November1:Wagin,8a.m.;Arthur River,10a,m.

November8:Wagin,8a.m.;Dumbleyung,10a.m.

November15:Kukerin,9am.;Lake Grace,11a.m.

November22:Dumbleyung,8a.m.; Wagin,10a.m.

November29:Wagina.m.;Dumbleyung,10a.m.

ThemanyfriendsofMr.JackKelly, secretaryofthelocalbranchofthe HolyNameSociety,andtheSt.VincentdePaulSociety,andenthusiastic workerinallparochialundertakings, willregrettolearnthathemetwitha severeaccidentlastweek,JackunderwentanoperationonSaturdaylastin St.JohnofGodHospital,Belmont, whereheisexpectedtospendthenext coupleofweeks,Wealljoininpray. ingthathewillmakeaspeedyrecovery.

Ifboysflannelsuitsarewashed,put thecoatthroughverythinstarch, mangleitandhanguptodry.Itwill ironupbeautifullyandrt3,-Ja-:"that washed-outlook."

HolyNameSociety.

MembersoftheSt.Patrick'sbranch appreciatetheletterfromthegeneral secretary,andhavetakenstepstokeep afullrecordoflocalHolyNamemen serving,withtheColours.Looking overourrolls,wefindforty-ninemembesrareawayatthewar.Othersstill intheparish,thinkingitabrotherly act,haveeachtakenoveroneabsent member,promisingtorememberhimat dailyprayersandatthemonthlyHoly Communionofthebranch.Wehave lostnotquitehalfourmembers,some, ofcourse,throughtransfersfromthe parish,andnowhavefifty-fouronthe roll.

ChildrenofMarySodality.

Herealsocloseonfiftypercent,of themembershaveleft,thegreatmajorityofthemvolunteeringforwhateverworktheycandoinconnection withwarwork,Morestillareleaving, Withoutdoubtthegeneralpopulation ofBunburyhasdecreasedbyathird. Thechildrenmostlyremain,apart fromanumberwholeftforthecountrysomemonthsago.

ParishFunds.

Theorganisationspromotedforthe raisingofmoneyarebringingtheir effortstoaclose,Nowordsofpraise aretoogreatforthecommitteeswho keptattheworkinspiteofallthepatrioticappeals.Ournextreportwill dealwiththeresultoftheirefforts.

WinterWeather.

WithinthememoryofBunburycitizens,therehasneverbeenalongeror moresevereterminationtothewinter season.Forsixweekshalfagaleblew, andtorrentsofrainhavefalleninthe district.Therainfallthiswinterexceedstheaveragebymorethanten inches.Wearehopingandpraying thatsummerwillnowcome.

SundayMasses.

St.Patrick'sChurch:7,30a.m.and 9.30a.m.

October18:

October

Whatarethechancesof succesforhasty War`Marriages?

Somesoundadviceonwarmarriages wasgivenbyDr.HenryA.Bowman, inarecentnumberof"TheAmerican Magazine."

Dr.Bowmanisheadofthecoursein 'MarriageandtheFamily"atSt, Stephen'sCollege,Columbia,Missouri.

Hisremarks,intendedforAmericans,applyequallywellhere.

"Morecouplesweremarriedin1940 thaninanypreviousyearinAmericanhistory,"saysDr.Bowman,"but 15percent,morecouplesweremarriedin1941thanin1940,andthisyear willundoubtedlyputthe1941record ontheshelf.Everybodyseemstobe doinghisbesttohastenthesoldier andhisgirltochurch,Department storesarekeyingtheiradvertisingto appealtothewarbride,andmany communitiesareremovingtherequired lapsebetweenlicenseandceremonyfor thebenefitofservicemen.

Broadcastsfrom CatholicChurches

During1942

Thefollowingbroadcastshavebeen arrangedthroughmalion6WN:-

October18-11a.m.:St.Mary'sCathedral(MissionSunday).

October25-4p.m.:St.Mary'sCathedral(FeastofChristtheKing).

November1-11a.m.:St.Mary'sCathedral.

December6-11a.m.:St.Mary'sCathedral.

December24-Midnight:St.Mary's Cathedral.

"Thesehastywarmarriagesarenot onlyimpairingtheefficiencyofcm fightingmen-militaryauthoritieswill tellyouthatabachelormakesa muchmoredeterminedandfearless fighterthanamarriedman-butthey arepreparingthewayforafloodof post-wardivorces.Justbeforeandjust afterourentranceintothefirstWorld Warsoldierskeptmarryingjustas recklesslyastheyareto-day.And justafterthewarwehadthegreatestjumpindivorcesinAmericanhistory.Thesamethingwillhappen afterthiswarisover-unlessyoung peoplestartputtingonthebrakesand facingthefuturesquarelyandhonestly,

"Regardlessofeverybody'sviewson divorce,awaveofsmashedmarriages isoneluxurywecanillaffordinthe crucialdaystofollowthiswar,Every individual,particularlythesoldieror sailorreturningfromservice,willbe taxedtotheutmosttomaketheadjustmentfromamilitarytoacivilian civilisation,Anddivorcehasnever beenregardedasamoralebuilder, eitherfortheindividualsconcernedor forthenation.

"I'mnoturgingamoratoriumon allmilitarymarriagesfortheduration. Manyofourcurrentcropofgroomsare drafteesandvolunteerswhohadbeen planningtomarrytheirgirlsfor months,orevenyearsbeforePearl Harbour.Theyaremarrying,not becauseofthewar,butinspiteofit. Insuchmarriages,basedonathorough acquaintanceandanhonestrecognition ofthedifficultiesahead,thereisevery chancethatlovecansurvivetheenforced Butwhatchance havetheservicemenandtheirbrides whohavebeencallingeachother sweetheartsonlyafewclaysorafew weeks,andwhofaceaprolongedseparationthatwillfundamentallyalter theirpersonalities?

"Whatmakesmostmarriagesstick istheunionofmindandspiritthatdevelopsslowlyoutoflifetogether.Many youngpeopleregardthefewweeksbeforethehusbandiscalledintoserviceasarealmarriage.Actually,it's justahoneymoon

YellowCabs

RepairsAllMakes ofCars

ChristianBrothers'High School,Highgate ANNUALSPORTSRESULTS

TheAnnualSportsDay01theC.B. U.S.,Highgate,washeldattheW.A.C.A.GroundonThursday,October1, underidealconditions,TheGreco team (J.Woulfecaptain)wonthe Teams'Competitionwith208points, followedbyBluewith169,Go!.]129/. andRed116/.J.Carmodywonthe SeniorCupfromR.Greenbyanarrowmargin;thesometwoboiswere mostprominentinthecompetitionfor theJuniorCup,whichwasfinallyannexedbyJ.Carmody,C.Hampson wontheJuniorMinorCup,andM. WeekstheMidgetCup.Details:-

OpenEvents,-BroadJump:R.Cunningham,1;J.Carmody,2;I.Choyce, 3;R.Green,4.Distance,16ft.8in, HighJump:A,Golding,1;I.Choyce, 2:G.Bailey,3;D.Slavin,4. 100 YardsChampionship:J.Carmody,1; R.Green,2;R.Cunningham,3: Choyce,4,Time,12sec.220Yards Championship:J.Carmody,1;R.Cunningham,2;R.Green,3;I.Choyce,4. Time,264-5sec.440YardsChampionship:R,Green,1;A,Elliott,2;D. Sinclair,3;A.Golding,4.Time,581.5 secs, 100YardsHandicap:M.O'Neil,1:J. Woulfe,2;T.McDowell,3;3,McFadden,4.Time,114-5sec.MileHandicap:D.Slavin,1;G.Kerrigan,2;W. Cochrane,3;J.McDowell,4,Siamese Race:N.HealyandM.O'Neil,1;L. TownsendandJ.McFadden,2.Sack Race:L.Bowler,1;A,Birch,2;P. O'Neill,3.EggandSpoonRace:JHealey,1;M.Ryan,2;H.Anders,3. PotatoRace:M.O'Neil,1;B,Sinclair, 2;J.McDowell,3.

Under16Events.-100YardsChampionship:J.Carmody,1;R,Green,2; R.Cunningham,3;A.Golding,4. Time,114-5sec,220YardsChampion. ship:J.Carmody,1;R.Green,2;R. Cunningham,3;A.Elliott,4.Time, 254-5sec, 440YardsChampionship: R.Green,1;J.Carmody,2;A.Elliott, 3;D.Considine,4.Time,60sec.High Jump:A.Golding,1;N.Healey,2; T,Woodthorpe,3;B.Foster,4.100 YardsHandicap:B.Foster,1;J. Woulfe,2;D.Considine,3;W.O'Meara, 4,Time,113-5sec.

Under15Events.-100YardsChampionship:R.Jeffrey,1;R,Birch,2; D.Slavin,3;G.Beetson,4.Time, l3sec.220YardsChampionship:R. Jeffrey,1;R.Birch,2:D.Slavin,3;W. Cochrane,4.Time,29sec.300Yards Championship:R.Jeffrey,1;W.Cochrane,2;D,Slavin,3;G.Beetson,4. Time,383-5sec, BroadJump:R. Jeffrey,1;J.Hanna,2;J.McDowell, 3;D.Fergesson,4,Distance,15ft.4in. 100YardsHandicap:J.McDowell,1; B.Smyth,2;H.Anders,3;R.Birch, 4.Time,12sec.

Under14.-75YardsChampionship: C.Hampson,1;T.Woodthorpe,2;A. Birch,3;D.Thomas,4.Time,101-5 sec.100YardsChampionship:C. Hampson,1;A,Birch,2;D.Thomas, 3;T.Woodthorpe,4.Time,134-5sec. 220YardsChampionship:A.Birch,1; D.Thomas,2;C.Hampson,3;B. O'Leary,4,Time,31sec,HighJump: T.Woodthorpe,1;B.O'Leary,2;C. Johnson,3;R.McDonald,4.Height: 4ft.bin.100YardsHandicap:A,Dunham,1;D.Witts,2;H.Anders,3;T. Woodthorpe,4.Time,123-5sec.

Under13,--75YardsChampionship: J.Waldron,1;C.Johnson,2;K.McCaughey,3;G.Silverlock,4.Time, llsec. 100YardsChampionship:C. Johnson,1;J.Waldron,2;K.McCaughey,3;G.Kerrigan,4.Time,13 sec.220YardsChampionship:J. Waldron,1;C.Johnson,2;K.McCaughey,3;G.Kerrigan,4,Time,30 sec.BroadJump:C.Johnson,1;G. Kerrigan,2;J.DavidsonandB.Tobin, 3.Distance,13ft.10in.100Yards 111.1

STOVES,WoodorGas,newand used,sold,bought,repaired.W.A. StoveCoy.,569WellingtonStreet. B6307.

Handicap:K.Miller,1;K.McCaughey, 2;C.Johnson,3;S.Bignell,4.Time, 132-5sec.SackRace:M.Elliott,1: B,Christie,2;L.Mulcahy,3;L.Bowler,4.EggandSpoonRace:P.Farrell,1;C.Naughton,2;N.Smith,3;J. Russell,4,PotatoRace:C,Johnson, 1;J,Waldron,2;V.Barclay,3;N. Dallimore,4.SiameseRace:F.AlbrechtandJ.Watson,1;K,Halland J.Waldron,2. Under12.-75YardsChampionship: M.Weeks,1;N.Dallimore,2;V.Barclay,3;F.Albrecht,4. Time,102-5 sec.100YardsChampionship:M. Weeks,1;N.Dallimore,2;V.Barclay, 3;T..Albrecht,4,Time,14sec.220 YardsChampionship:M,Weeks,1;N. Dallimore,2;F.Albrecht,3;L.Lynch, 4.Time,33sec.HighJump:B. Tobin,1;L.LynchandB.Weeks,2, Height:3ft.9/in.75YardsHandicap:M,Weeks,1:L.Gangell,2;V. Barclay,3;J.Self,4,Time,101-10 sec. Under11.-50YardsChampionship: J.PittsandR.Ramsey,1;P.McGurk. 3;L.Gibson,4,Time,74-5sec75 YardsChampionship:J.Pitts,1;R. Ramsey,2;L.Gibson,3;P.McGurk, 4.Time,111-5sec,100YardsChampionship:J.Pitts,1;R.Ramsey,2;L. Gibson,3;C.Mouritz,4.Time,14 4-5sec.HighJump:P.McGurk,1: R.Ramsey,2:P.Slattery,3, 100 YardsHandicap:L.Gibson,1;P.McGurk,2;S.Hunter,3;F.Lynch,4. Time,134-5sec, Under10.-75YardsChampionship:

B.Christie,1;R.Hammer,2;J,For. kin,3;K.Ryan,4,Time,122-5sec. 100YardsChampionship:B,Christie, 1;R.Hammer,2:L.McComish,3;K. Ryan,4.Time,152-5sec,75Yards Handicap:F.Nolan,1;B,Inions,2: B.Foley,3;R.Hammer,4. Time,10 4-5sec. Under9.-50YardsChampionship: L,Finnegan.1;F.iO'Driscoll,2;J. Gray,3:P.Callaghan,4.Time,84-5 sec, 100YardsChampionship:L. Finnegan,1;J.Gray,2;G.Laurence, 3;F.O'Driscoll,4.Time,163-10sec. 75YardsHandicap:K.Devlin,1;T. Watt,2;B.Ryan,3;J,Gray,4.Time, 112-5sec

NELSON&SONLIMITED MARKETREPORT

NELSON&SONLIMITEDreport asfollowsfortheirPOULTRYSALE of7th.October,1942:-

POULTRY:Supplieswerelighttoday,toafirmdemand,latevalues beingwellmaintained.Youngchickenswerewellsupplied,andBlackOrpingtonsabout6weeks'oldsoldwell.

QUOTATIONSATPERPAIR.

GOCKERELS:Prime16/-to17/-J1 lotexMidlandJunction17/6).Mediumtogood11/6to15/6.Smalldown to9/6,

ROOSTERSHeavy76to10.6 WhiteLeghorns3/6to4/6.

HENS:Heavy11/-to12/.(1lotex Bowgada14/-),Medium8/-to10/-. Light,lower.WhiteLeghorns7/6to 8/6.Inferior,lower.B.O.Chickens, 2/-to2/2,

DRAKES:Prime22,6to24/-Young downto15 Aged12/6to15/-.

DUCKS:Prime11/6to12/-.Aged8!to9/6.

TURKEYGOBBLERS:Prime576 t60/-(1lotexBowgada62/6).Good 45/-to50/-.MediumandFair30/-to 35/..Light,lower.

TURKEYHENSGood26/-to27'6, Light,lower.

EGGS:StandardNewLaid,1/4J. MediumHen1/21, Followingonourlastreturn,itis fairlycertainthatthepresentvalues willbemaintaineduntiltheendof Novembernext,

BUTTER:Stores1/3.Privatelines 1/4.

Address:METROPOLITANMARKETS,PERTH.

PRISONEROF11/:4R

Mr.andMrs.FL.Warner,of28 Nash-street,whoseson,PrivateFrancis JosephWarner,wasreportedmissing somemonthsago,havenowreceived wordfromHisExcellencytheApostolicDelegatethattheVaticanhaslocatedPrivateWarnerinanItalian prisoncamp.Afriendofthemissing man,whowasinactionwithhim, writesappreciativelytohisparents:-

"Iexpectbythistimeyouwillhave beeninformedthatFrankisbelieved missinginaction.MayItakethis opportunityofsympathisingwithyou duringthisanxioustime,andexpressingthewishthatFrankwillreturn safeandsoundassoonaspossible. Iwouldliketoletyouknowthat

Qtto1MCA

KilledinAction

PRIVATEF.1.WARNER

Frankdidasplendidjob,andhischeer. fulexamplewasmuchinevidencewith theboysthroughouttheaction,Frank andIhavebeenmatesthroughoutour Armylife,andhewasverypopular withthechaps.Ihavemetyour daughterGertieonacoupleofoccasions,butalthoughIhaveneverhad thepleasureofmeetingeitherofyou,I haveseemedtohaveknownyoufor years,onaccountofthenumberofoccasionsFrankandIhaveyarnedof ourhomesandpeople.Youwillbe pleasedtoknowthatsinceleaving homewehavehadmanyopportunities toattendMassandreceivetheSacrament,andFrankhasalwaystakenfull advantageofit.PadreGardisa wonderfulman,andisheldinhighesteembyallwithwhomhecomesincontact,andhethoughta.lotofFrank, whoonseveraloccasionsservedMass forhim.Youwillalsobepleasedto hearthatjustafewdayspreviousto beingreportedmissingFrank,together withquiteanumberofus,received HolyCommunion.Mayyoubeshort. lyre-unitedwithyourson,whomyou haveeveryreasontobeproudof.-

Sincerelyyours,

"ARNOLDBAILEY.-

L.C.Y.DANCES

ThecommitteewhohavebeenconductingtheL.C.Y.danceswishtoannouncethattheL.C.Y.seasonhasnow finished,butthedanceswillbecontinuedasaparishdance.Everything isbeingdonetosurpassallprevious events,andweextendtoallyoungpeople,andthosenotsoyoung,aninvitationtoattendthissocialfunctionon Wednesday,October14.Therewillbe noveltyandspotdances,andallinterestedindancingwillbecateredfor,as therewillbe"old-time"andmodern. Wehavesecuredtheservicesofanexellentorchestra,andallwhowishto enjoyagoodnight'sdancinginpleasantsurroundingswillbewellrepaid bycomingalongtotheHighgateParishHallonWednesday,October14. Theadmissionis1/6,andadaintysupperwillbeprovided,

11 CanteenWork,

Thefollowingarethearrangements 1,a-thecanteensforthemonthofOctober:-

BarrackStreetBuffet:Friday,October29,

TownHall:Wednesday,October7.

PhyllisDeanHall:Saturday,October24.

BridgeParty.

Theusualcardafternoonwilltake placeintheLeagueRooms,Nestle House,St.George'sTerrace,onSaturday,October17,at2.30p.m.

LadyGowrie'sAppeaL

Mrs.MaxwellandMissFursehave beenappointedtothecommitteeof LadyGowrie'sAppealfortheWomen WarWorkersoftheCommonwealth. Fundsarebeingcollectedfortheerectionofhutsandresthostelsforthe womenwhoaremembersoftheArmy Forces,Cardsforthecollectionof£1 eachhavebeenissuedandallwouldbehelpersmayhaveonebycommunicatingwithMrs,MaxwellorMiss Furse.Allmoneysmustbepaidin byOctober31.Astreetappealto aidthefundswillbeheldonOctober 23,andmanyhelpersareneeded.

DunleavyHostel, MembersareontherosterforservicesattheDunleavyHostelonone dayeachmonth.Anymemberdesirousofhelpingintheworkmaygive theirnamestotheLeagueexecutive, AustralianChineseAssociation. MissFursehasbeenappointedto thecommitteeoftheAustralian ChineseAssociation.Theobjectof thisbodyistocollectfundsforthe purchaseofmedicalsuppliestobe senttoChina.TheLeaguehasdonatedoneguinea.

CastledareGiftDay, TheexecutiveoftheLeaguewishes tothankallthosewhohelpedwiththe afternoonteaonSundaylast,The sumof£41washandedtotheOrphanageastheresultoftheirlabours.

ChineseArt Exhibition

MANYCHOICEEXAMPLESIN THISSTATE.

ManymagnificentexamplesofChinesearthavebeenassembledatthe WestralianNewspaperHouseArtGalleryfortheAustralia-ChinaAssociationExhibition,whichopenedonMonday,October5,at10,30a.m.There wasanofficialopeningbytheLord Mayor,Dr.T.W.Meagher,at2,30in theafternoon.

Asix-fold,pictoriallyengravedand colouredscreendominatesthelower endofthegallery,surroundedbymassivelycarvedchairsandtables,which fraternisewithmoredelicatepiecesof furniture.

Thewallsarelinedwithtapestries, watercolours,andprints,andglass showcasescontainmanypiecesof earthenware,china,cloisonne,carvings andbronzetoovaluabletobeexposed tobreakage,

Manyhistoricperiodsarerepresented,showinghowsensibletheChinese peoplearetoline,formandproportion, Fewpeoplerealisewhatatreasure houseWesternAustraliaisofChinese art,andthecollectorswholoanedtheir arttreasuresaretobecongratulated forfurtheringthebondofunderstandingbetweenourpeoples.

ProceedsareinaidoftheAustraliaChinaAssociation.

Socialectititaca

;:itiirday,October17:Cardafternoon,atLeagueRoomsofC.W.L,, NestleHouse,St,George'sTerrace,at 2.30p.m.

Friday,October23:Cardevening,at C.G.M.ClubRooms,65St.George's Terrace,Perth.

Tuesday,October27:Bridgeand rummyevening,inaidoftheFoundlingHome,atVictoriaSquareLadies' College,at8p.m.Forreservations ringB6517,

ST,ILDEPHONSUS'COLLEGE, NEWNORCIA.

27th.ANNUALATHLETICCARNIVAL willbeheldon SUNDAY,OCTOBER11th., Startingat2p.m.

AllparentsandfriendsoftheCollegeareinvited.

TrainleavesPerthSaturdaymorning. Servicecarmeetstrain.

CHRISTIANBROTHERS'SECONDARYSCHOOLS'ASSOCIATION.

TheAnnualCombinedAthleticMeetingoftheC.B.S.S.Awillbeheldat theW.A.C.A.GroundonSaturday,October17,,commencingat1.15p.m.

THELATESERGEANTFRANK O'REILLY,

Mr.andMrs.P. ef57Harvey-street,MosmanPark,recentlyreceivedthesadnewsthattheirson, SergeantO'Reilly,wirelessair-gunner, R.A.A.F.,waskilledinairoperations somewhereinAustraliaonAugust21, Thedeceasedwasonly25yearsof age.BornatCollie,hereceivedhis primaryeducationatthePresentation Convent,andlatercompletedhissecondarycourseattheChristianBrothers'College,Fremantle.Hewaswell knowninsportingcircles,beingespeciallypopularwiththefootballandcricketclubsofMosmanPark.Thelate SergeantO'ReillywasalsoanexemplaryCatholic,andamemberofthe HolyNameSociety,Hejoinedthe R.A,A.F.inMarch,1940,andreceived hisstripesinFebruary,1941. Mayhe restinpeace,

ANEASYWE.

Ithasbeensaidthattheaimof practicallyeveryoneistomakelife easier.Ifthatisso,itisagoodidea tohaveaticketintheNo.124CharitiesConsultation,becauseifyouwin thefirstprize,£1,000,lifewillbealot easierafterward.

TheArchbishop'sShieldwillbecompetedforbyC.B.C.,Fremantle;St. Patrick'sSchool,Perth,andC.B.H.S., Highgate.

Afternoonteawillbeavailableduringtheafternoon.

REV.BROTHERJ.G.HODDA, Hon,Secretary.

SPECIALNOTICE.

Old-timeandmoderndance,inParishHall,Highgate, October14.Admission1/6.Three-piece maleorchestra.

Doyouwishtohelpeducateapriest forworkinWesternAustralia?Make aregularannualcontributiontohelp anindigentstudent.

WEDDINGREPORTS.

AsfromOctober1,1942,all weddingreports,withblock photos,willbechargedforatthe rateof2s,persinglecolumninch forapaceusedbyblockandletterpress,pluscostofphotoblock.

Wherenophotographisused, spacewillbe2/6persinglecolfumninch.

Advertising Rates

Engagements,Marriage:.Deaths,InMemoriam,andBereavement Notices,4s.aninsertion(35words),Id.perwordover.Allcasualadvertising,4s.persinglecolumninch.Engagementannouncementsmust besignedbybothparties ReportsofFuneralschargedforat2s6d.perinch,singlecolumn (about50wordsinoneinch).

WeddingReports:2slocisinglecolumninch,forspaceusedby blockandletterpress.pluscostofphoto.block.Reportswithoutphoto. 2/6persinglecolumninch.

ForSale,ToLet,SituationsWantedandVacant,andBoardandResidence,oneinsertion(notexceeding20words),2s6d,Id.perwordover 20.Reducedrateforseveralinsertions.

ParagraphAdvertisements.9d.perline,singlecolumn. SchoolResultsmustbecoveredbyletterofauthorisation,andmust beTypewrittenorinBlockLetters,andwillbepublishedintheorder received.

CONTRACTRATESfeygeneraladvertisingonapplicationtothe AdvertisingManager.

TheManagementreservetherighttorefuseanyadvertisemntitdeems unsuitable,andacceptsneresponsibilityforanylosssustainedfromerrors oromissionswhichmayoccurinadvertisements.

AllenquiriesconcerningAdvertisementsshouldbeaddressedtothe ADVERTISINGMANAGER.'THERECORD,"450HAYSTREET, PERTH,WestAustralia.'Phone:B6950andB9141.

Nedlands

SOLEMNOBSERVANCEOFTHE FORTYHOURS'DEVOTION.

HisGracePresidesatClosingCeremony,

Unity?

Perhapstheoutstandingspiritualtrendbroughtaboutbythe warconditionsistheextraordinarydesireforunityonfundamentalsdisplayedinsomanyquarters.ForthefirsttimeinAustraliaaCatholiclaymanrepresentedtheofficialCatholicoutlookattheAnglican"Religion andLifeWeek"atNewcastle.In England,thereistheamazing spectacleofCatholics.Anglicans andFreeChurchleadersmoving unitedlyforChristiansocialreconstructiononthebasisofthe Pope'sPeacePoints.Toanyone deeplyreadinthereligioushistoryofBritainduringthepast century,thesetendencieswererepletewithpromise,theultimate hopeofeveryCatholicheartnefoldandoneshepherd.It .,eetristhatthebeginningshave beenmadewnerebythetwendethcenturymayredeemthesixteenth.Anditmaybe,inthe inscrutabledesignsof(:od,that theverygrossmaterialismwhich threatenedtoengulfthevisions ofChristendommayhethevery elementwhichwillbringabout theircohesion.

* * *

Thethreatsofatheismandmaterialism,combin-dwiththevery realdangertothecivilisation whichhadbeenchieflymoulded bytheChristianfaith.wereperhapstheonlyconsiderationsthat couldhaveprevailedonthediscordantsectstoseekoutabasis ofthethingsonwhichtheycould agree.Obviously,theveryroot 'ofthematterwasbeliefinapersonalGodandinmenmadein Hisimage.Hencesignificantly, thisunitedmovementturnedto theaspectofreligioninsociallife justasCatholicActionunder Papaldirectionhasbecomechieflyasocialapostolate.Itwas perceivedwithadmirableclarity thatthecauseofreligionassuch wasindirejeopardybecauseof theapostasyofthemasses.

* * *

Andnow,moststrangelyofall, aCouncilhasbeenformedinLondonbetweenChristiansandJews tocheckandcombatreligious andracialintolerance.Itmaybe itistheaspectofsocialjustice thathasbroughttheJewsin,for contrarytopopularopinion,the historyoftheJewshasbeencharacterisedbyapassionforsocial justice.Whateveritbe,one cannotbutwelcometheirsupport, anditmaybethatthisage.so desperateinsomanyways.may witnessevenagreatermiracleof gracethanthereunionofChristendom-theconversionofIsrael tothelong-deniedandlong-desirdMessiah.

IlavinaitSeedy III

VIItiltIt

ThefinalmeetingwasheldonTuesday,October6,at8p.m.,attheUniversity.Theannualelectionswere held,andthefollowingwereelectedto theexecutivepositions:-

Patron:HisGracetheArchbishopof Perth,MostRev.Dr.Prendiville,D.D.

Chaplain:Rev,Dr,McMahon,M.A., Ph.D.

President:MissConnieMiddleton.

Vice-Presidents:MissDorothyTangneyandMr.JackDavis.

Secretary:Mr.VinceTaylor.

AssistantSecretary:Mr,KevinMcKenna,

Treasurer:MissH.Farrell

CommitteeMembers:MissMaureen DysonandMr.JoeBurke.

Theoutgoingcommitteeextends theircongratulationstotheincoming committeeandhopesthatthereare happydaysaheadfortheNewman Society.

Unfortunately,thisyear'spresident andsecretaryareleavingus.Mr,Tom ("unityisgoingtocontinuehiscourse inMedicineatAdelaidenextyear,and Mr,AlfTaylorhasacceptedaposition inMelbourne,wherehewillbegoingin November.TheSocietywishesthem allthebest.

CastledareGiftDay

Despitethevar-timerestrictionson I-eatifulsunnyweatherdrewa largecrowdofpeopletovisitCastledareBoys'HomeontheCanning River,onSundayafternoon.Observerscompetenttojudgehavestatedthat thegatheringwasanumericalrecord. Thatthisshouldbesointheseharrassingdaysisafinetributetothetrue spiritofcharityinourCatholiccommunity-,andaguaranteethatinthe midstofmanyandincreasingfinancial demands,theclaimsofourhomecharitieswillnotbeoverlooked, Therewasnospeech-makingasin formeryears.HisGracetheArchbishopwaspresentandmovedabout amongthepeopleduringtheafternoon. Well-stockedstalls,rafflesandother amusementshelpedmakethevisitvery pleasant.

TheBrotherswishtothankverysincerelyallkindfriendsfortheirinterestin,andsupportof,theirlittle charges,andespeciallytheCatholic Women'sLeague,whosemembersprovidedtheafternoontea;theladiesof theThirdOrderofSt.Francis,andof theHibernianSocietywhoconducted stalls.andtheOrphanageCommitteeof theSt.VincentdePaulSociety, AnykindfriendsofCastledarewho wereunabletohepresentonSunday andwhowishtoassisttheworkbydonationorgift,maysendthesameto Castledaredirect,ortoMr.DanWhite, Chemist,PlazaArcade.

QUARANT'ORE

OCTOBER.

Sunday.

2nd.SouthPerth:FortyHours' Prayer19th.-11th.)

3rd,Guildford:FortyHours'Prayer 16th-18th, 4th.AquinasCollege:OneDayofExposition.

NOVIMBIB.

1st.Bassendean:OneDayofExposition.

tOe

TheDevotionoftheFortyHours' AdorationcommencedintheChurch oftheHolyRosaryonFridaymorning, 2nd.inst.,withaMissaCantatacelebratedbytheparishpriest,VeryRev. FatherE.Moss,AftertheCommunion,theBlessedSacramentwasexposed,andattheendofMassaprocessioninItshonourtookplace,during whichtheLitaniesweresung.The GregorianChantfortheceremonies wasbeautifullyrenderedbythechildrenoftheLoretoConvent,Webster. street,andofSt.Theresa'sSchool, Tyrrell-street.TheBlessedSacrament remainedexposedalldayandasteady streamofworshipperskeptvigiluntil 8o'clockintheevening,whentheRosarywasrecitedandBenedictionofthe BlessedSacramentwasgiven.Avery largenumberbegantheDevotionby approachingthealtarrails.

OntheSaturdaymorningaMissa Cantata(whichistheMassforPeace/ wasagaincelebratedbeforetheBlessed SacramentexposedatOurLady's Chapel.AgaintheBlessedSacrament wasexposedalldayforpublicadoration,andlargenumbersofparishioners madevisitsduringtheday.BenedictionandtherecitationoftheRosarytookplaceintheevening.

OnSundaytheusual7o'clockMass wascelebrated,andat9.30aMissaCantatawassung,theparochialchoirrenderingtheGregorianChantveryfinely.Mrs.Hannahpresidedatthe organ.TheBlessedSacramentwas againexposedduringtheday,the churchbeingwellfilledwithparishioners,prayingformanyintentions bothpersonalandcorporate,andperhapsaboveall,forahappyendingto thesetroublesomedays.

TheFortyHours'Devotionclosed intheeveningwithaHolyHour,at whichHisGracetheArchbishoppre. sided.AftertherecitationoftheRosary,theconsecrationoftheparishionerstoOurDivineLordwasmade, Thelitanieswerethenchantedby Rev.Dr.J,T.McMahon,RevFathers O'Reilly,McGillicuddyandV. van.ThenaprocessionoftheBlessed Sacramenttookplace.TheMonstrance wascarriedbyHisGracetheArchbishop,VeryRev.FatherMossactingas deaconandRev,FatherNolanassubdeacon.Theceremonyconcludedwith PontificalBenedictionimpartedbythe Archbishop, Aninspiringfeatureoftheclosing daywasthegeneralHolyCommunion ofalltheparishionersmadeatthe7 o'clockMass.Everypersoninthe throngedcongregationapproachedthe rails,anditwasaveryedifyingspectacleindeedtoseemen,womenand childrenfilingupthecentralaisleto receiveOurLordonthatsolemnoccasion.

DuringtheDevotionthealtarwas magnificentlybedeckedwithroses, gladioli,andlilies-symbolsofthelove ofthepeoplefortheHiddenGodin theTabernacle.Thebeautyofmarble, brass,mosaicandflowerstookonan addedlovelinesstowardseveningfrom theglowofthestainedglasscaught bythesun'ssettingrays.Theloving careofthesanctuarywasduetothe SistersandchildrenofSt.Theresa's School,andtheirworkmusthavebeen amplyrepaidbythegreatdevotionof themanyhundredsofpeoplewhokept vigilovertheBlessedSacramentduringthosethreedaysofgrace.Aspecialwordofpraiseandthanksisdue totheSistersandchildrenoftheConventschoolsfortheiruntiringlabour inpreparinganddecoratingthealtar withsuchartistry.

OnSaturdayweek,October17,a week-endenclosedRetreatformembersoftheChildrenofMarySodality willbeheldintheLoretoConvent, Webster-street.Anyothergirlswho wishtojoininthisimportantspiritual exercisearecordiallyinvitedtodoso, TheRetreatwillopenonSaturday afternoonandcloseonMondaymorning.OnSundayaspecialMasswill becelebratedintheConventChapel forallthosetakingpart.Breakfast willbeservedbytheSisters,andall willremainattheConventduringthe

ZrcObioCeSe

ARCHBISHOP'SENGAGEMENTS.

October11-4.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation,atSt. Kieran'sChurch,OsbornePark.

Sunday,October11-7,30p.m.:Preside atclosingceremoniesofFortyHours' DevotionatSt,Columba's,South Perth.

October15FeastofSt,Teresa),7a.m.:CelebrateMassatCarmelite Monastery,Nedlands. 3.30p.m.PresideatDevotionsat CarmeliteMonastery.

October18(MissionSunday):Preside atSolemnHighMassinSt.Mary's Cathedral, October25FeastofChristtheKing): 11a.m.:PontificateinSt.Mary'sCathedral. 7.30p.m.:Presideateveningdevotions,

St.Mary'sCathedral

CHANGESINPRESENTTIME TABLE, EVENINGDEVOTIONSANDCONFESSIONSAFFECTED.

OnandfromSunday,September27 allservicesinSt.Mary'sCathedralwill beconductedaccordingtothenewDay. lightSavingTime.

HOURSOFMASSES:

FromSunday,September27,Mass willbecelebratedat7,8,9,10and11 a.m.,accordingthenewtime.

HOURSOFEVENINGDEVOTIONS ANDCONFESSIONSCHANGE, EveningDevotions:

OnandfromSunday,September27, EveningDevotionswillbeconducted intheCathedraleacheveningat7.30 p.m.D.S.T.

Confessions:

FromSeptember27onwards,ConfessionswillbeheardintheCathedralon Saturdays,theevesofHolyDays,and evesofFirstFridaysfrom12noonto 1p.m.;from4p.m.to6p.m.,and from7.30p.m.onwards,

.116111M.MU1111

PROPAGATIONOFTHEFAITH ANNUALRALLYOF PROMOTOFtS.

TheAnnualRallyofPromotors oftheSocietyforthePropagation oftheFaithwillbeheldatSt. Mary'sCathedralat3p.m.on MissionSunday,October18.His GracetheArchbishopwillattend.Acordialinvitationis issuedtoallpromotorsandmembersoftheSocietytobepresent atthisimportantfunction.

CelebrationoftheFeastof St.Teresa

CEREMONIESATCARMELITE MONASTERY,

OnThursday,15th.inst.,theFeast ofSt.Teresawillbesolemnlyobserv. edattheCarmeliteMonastery,Dalkeith.LowMasswillbeofferedat7 a,m.,andat9a.m.aMissaCantata willbesung.TheBlessedSacrament willbeexposedfromthenonto3,30 p.m.,whenBenedictionoftheBlessed Sacramentwillbegiven.Thiswillbe followedbyvenerationoftherelicof theSaint.AnOblateFatherwill preachtheoccasionalsermon.

wholeofSunday.OnMondaymorningMasswillbeofferedat6.30,anda generalCommunionofalltheretreatantswilltakeplace.

Furtherinformationconcerningthe Retreatmaybehadfromthepresident oftheSodality,MissB.Morris,orfrom thevice-president,MissDoreenRyan,

PERTH,THURSDAY,OCTOBER8,1942.

WhenceComesthefameof THERESE

MARTIN?

MagnificentHomeLifeoftheLittleFlower HerSpiritofPrayerandUnselfishness

Thefollowingeloquentsermonwas preachedbyRev,FatherWallace, C.SS.R.,inthecrowdedchapelofthe CarmeliteMonastery:"YouareMyfriendsifyoudothe thingsthatIcommendyou."-St. John,ch,XV.,Verse14.

OntheeveningofSeptember30, 1897,alittletimeaftertheringingof theAngelusbell,underthehumble roofoftheCarmelofLisieux,there passedfromthislifetoGodthesoul ofayoungnunbythenameofTeresa Martin.Thelastwordsutteredbyher dyinglipswere:"MyGod,Ilove Thee"-andherlastlookuponthis earthwasdirectedtowardsthestatue o:God'sholyMother.

Twenty-eightyearsafterwardsher namewasraisedtothehighesthonoursoftheChurch,foronMay17,in theyear1925,Teresawascanonised.On thatdayshebecameSaintTeresa,but alwaysshewillbetoeveryCatholic heartwhatsheherselfpreferredtobe called-"TheLittleFlower:

AsagirloffifteenyearsTeresa buriedherselfawayfromthebusyand noisywaysoftheworld.Thatwas in1888.Fewknewher,fewcared abouther:fewstoppedtothinkofher actioninenteringthestrictenclosure ofCarmel.Ofthefewwhoknew someperhapswonderedwhyagirlof agoodfamilywithasplendidfuture beforehershoulddosuchathing.

ACarmelitelifeisnotaneasyone. Itisalifeofconstantfasting,prayer andmortification,Yetthisgirlof fifteenchosethislife,desiredit,longed forit,andwhenshewasrefusedadmissionbecauseofhertenderyears,she stormedheavenwithherprayers-and movedeverypoweronearthtoopen thegatesofCarmel.Atlastshesucceeded.Aboutnineyearsshelived, hiddenandunknownasaCarmelite. Whenshediedin1897,attheageof twenty-fouryears,shewaslaidtorest inthehumblevillagecemetery.

Butwhatcana,girldointhishuge worldhiddenawaylikethatfromthe sightofall?Askthethousandswho sincehavekneltathershrine,Ask thehundredsofthousandswhohave readherlife.Askthemillionswho haveherpicturehangingfromthe wallsoftheirhomes.Askthemillionswhoinallpartsoftheworld whisperhernameinconfidentprayer amidsufferingandpain,amidstwant anddesolation,amidtrialandtemptation;andwhodonotpraytoherin vain.

Fromcountrytocountry,from oceantoocean,hernameisknownand herlifehasbecomeaninspiration.

Why?Becauseshelivedforoneambitiononly-expressedinherown wordsonherfirstCommunionday:"I loveThee,Lord;Igivemyselfto Thee,forever,"

ThisLittleFlowercamefromoneof themostcharmingandvirtuousfamiliesinthewholeofFrance;nay,itmay besaid,thatinthehistoryofthe ChurchtheMartinfamilyrankshigh inthelistofthoseChristianfamilies whichhavebeenfortheChurch,nurseriesofsaints.

Everymorningthefatherand motherofTeresawereatMassand HolyCommunion,ThedaysofpenanceoftheChurchwerezealouslyobservedintheirhousehold:Though roundabouttheirhomeonSundaypeopleworkedunnecessarilyandmissed Mass.Theyneverdid:Andagreat dealoftheirSundaywasoftengiven tothereadingofgoodandholybooks. Prayersinthemorningandinthe eveningweresaidalltogether.The Martinswerecomfortableasfaras earthlygoodswent,butintheirhome nobodywasextravagantorspoilt. Moneywasgivenbythemtothe Church,tothePropagationofthe Faith,andtoallcharitablecauses,especiallytothepoor.Andtheexcellentparentsofthesechildren,oneof whomwasTeresa,oftenspoketotheir

childreninthisway:"Thatheartcan neverbehappywhichseeksanything hutGod.-Wearenotsurprisedto learnthatatleastonememberofsuch afamilybecameacanonisedsaint,and thatherseveralsistershaverivalled herinsanctityofthehighestorder.

YetthefamilycircleofTeresahad timeforitsinnocentjoyandlaughter. Teresaherselftellsusofherwalkswith herfatherandhowtheywouldvisit OurBlessedLordontheway.Then thegloriouswalksinthefieldsinthe country,thefishingexpeditionswhen Teresawithherlittlefishingrodtried, thoughunsuccessfully,tocatchsome fish,Howtheplayingofthemilitary bandattractedherattention,andhow allthebeautiesofnatureweremusic tohersoul.

Thenathomeherlessons,herbooks, herdolls,hergamesofdraughts;how allveryhumanandyetallsanctified bytheloveofGodandprayer.

Asachildshewasintelligentand veryopeninhercharacter,butextremelyhead-strongandsensitive,and couldbeverystubbornattimes,Teresaalsowasratherbrightandgayin herdispositionstillsorrowenteredher younglifeandmadeherinureserious andthoughtful;butTeresaneverlost herstrengthofcharacter.

Manylessonsmaybelearntfromher life,butwemustbecontenthereto learnfromherathreefoldlesson:Firstly,herspiritofunselfishness;secondly,herspiritofprayer;thirdly,her tenderdevotiontoOurBlessedLady.

HerSpiritofUnselfishness.

Teresabecameasaintnotbecause shehadnofaults,butbecauseshe strovetocorrectthem.Evenasa littlegirltheSaintusedherstrongwill againstherself,andsethersoultosacrificeseveninthedaysofherchildhood,AndGodgavethismerechild manyanopportunitytosacrificeherselfforHissake.Allloveisproved bysacrifice,AllforGodandour neighbourandnothingforourselvesis thereallifeofanunselfishsoul:andif evertherewasanunselfishsoulitwas Teresa's.Onecannotcomeaway fromthereadingofherlifewithout beingconvincedofthis:"Thereisa happylife-foritwasspentindoing God'swillinallthings,""Fromthe timeIwasthreeyearsold,"shecould sayofherself,"Ihaveneverrefused anythingtoGod,"

Godtookherdearmotherfromher whenTeresawasamerechild.Then whenPaulinewastakingtheplaceof amotherinheryounglife,Godtook PaulineawaytoCarmel.Then,when leftaloneafterthesetwohardand heartbeltpartings,GodsentHisLittle Flowerasickness,whichmadeher youngheartsorrowfulevenuntodeath. Buttheyoungsoulofthissmallgirl wasequaltosuchappallingsacrifices: Fromtheageoffourteensufferingnow wassodeartoher,itwasajoy-not becauseofsufferinginitself,butbecauseitgavejoytoGod,itbought forHimthesoulsofmen.Sheprayedforanabandonedcriminalwhohad refusedallthesacraments.Teresa askedforhisconversionevenasheput hisfootonthescaffold-andherprayerwasansweredbecauseherprayer wasaccompaniedbytheofferingof suffering.

Manysufferingscrowdedherlife, Misunderstandings,differencesoftemperamentwiththosewithwhomshe hadtolive:manybodilypainsand aches,finishinginthatmostcruelof diseases,consumption.Sorrowsof mind,sorrowsofheart,sufferingsof body,allleaguedtogethertobreakher patienceandrobherofherpeaceof soul,butforthemallTeresaeverhad heranswerready-itisforGod-and nutoncedidhergeneroussoulgoback onthepromiseofherchildhood:"I willrefuseGodnothing,"Andher heaven-shecouldnotevenconceive thatexceptintermsofdoinggoodto

C*C*A4

(ContinuedfromPage6.1

.RRTSSECTION: MUSICGROUP

"ListeningtoMusic,"-OnMonday night,October5,at8p.m.,Rev. FatherLynchcontinuedhisseriesof talksonlisteningtotheorchestra.The instrumentsspeciallyunderreview werethebrasssection,thetrumpets, trombonesandtuba.Therecordings usedtoillustratethetalkwere:-

TheTrumpet:

ThecommencementoftheGloriaof theMassinBMinor(Bach).

ConcertoforOrchestra,withorgan obligato(Handel).

OverturetoFigaro'sWedding (Mozart).

Fingal'sCave-Overture(Mendelssohn).

"Rienzi"Overture(Wagner).

"Fetes"(Dubussy).

TrumpetSeptette(St.Saens).

TheTrombone:

TheEasterFestivalOvertureRimsky-Korsakov

Illustratingthepercussiondepart. mentoftheorchestra,Ravel's"Bolero" wasgiven,butratherbywayofrelaxation.Thelongsustainedcrescendoleadingtothetremendousclimaxat theendingwherethemostenthusiasticofdrummerscouldnotcomplainof lackofopportunity,wasfoundboth thrillingandamusing.

Thesetalkswillbecontinuednext MondaynightattheMovement's others."Ishallspendmyheaven doinggoodonearth."Sinceherdeath tothisverydaythefavours,blessings, andgracesTeresahasshowered'down fromheavenuponallwhohaveprayedtoherarecountless.Andsuch favoursstillcometoallwhoprayto herwithfaithandconfidence.

ButhowdidTeresagetsuchpower withGod;howdidsheloveHimso well:howcouldshesuffersokeenly andsolongfortheloveofHim?It maybesaid,amongstotherreasons,becauseTeresaprayedandbecauseTeresalovedtheMotherofJesus.For nogoodworkcanbedoneuponthis earthwithoutprayerandespecially withouttheall-powerfulhelpofGod's BlessedMother,whoistheMediatrixof allgraces.

SpiritofPrayer, Teresaprayedasaninfant,asa child,asayounggirl,asanoviceinthe beginningofherreligiouslife,andas aprofessedreligious.Teresaprayed inherhome,onhertwalks,ather school,onherpilgrimagetoRome,and inherconventinafterlife.Likeall God'ssaints,shelearntverywellthis firstandlastlessonofallsanctityprayer.WithherthewordsofOur BlessedSaviourweretakenattheir fullvalue:"Ceasenottopray,"Pray always."

Theexpanseofthesea,andtheroar ofitswavesspoketoTeresaofGod's powerandgreatness:Athunderstormhadthesameeffectuponher youngmind,ittoldherofthenearnessofGod,andshewasnotafraid. Theflowersofthefield,thestately trees,andtheviewsofmeadow,vale andhillside,allraisedheryoungsoul tothethoughtofGod.Andthelanguageofherchildishlifewasofheaven andthewaytogetthere,Andwhen inherearlyschooldays-leftaloneby herplaymates,shewouldsitandthink -oneofherteacherswouldsaytoher: "\Vhatdoyouthinkabouthereall thetime?"thereplywas,"Ithink aboutGod,abouttheshortnessoflife, andabouteternity,Ijustthink."

Andsoineverydayofherlife,like achild,TeresaspoketoGodquite simplyandlovingly,tellingHimshe lovedHim,tellingHimshewouldsufferforHim,wouldevendieforHim, tellingHimallthisoverandover again,asifshecouldnottellHimtoo often.Prayerwasherguide,her solace,herconsolation,hersupport, fromthecradletohergrave.

ContinuedonBackCover.)

activities

Roomsat8p.m.Thesubjectwill againbetheBrassandPercussionsectionoftheorchestra.Anygirlsinterestedinmusicarewelcome.Nopreviousknowledgeofmusicisrequired, butmerelythedesiretoknowhowto listenandwhattolistenfor.

Formationofa-Girls'Strin,gOrchestra,

AmeetingofCatholicgirlsinterestedintheformationofastringorchestrawillbeheldintheC.G.M.Rooms, BankofNewSouthWalesChambers (oppositeLondonCourt),St.George's Terrace,nextMondaynight,October 12,at7.30p.m.,beforethelectureon Music,Violinists,cellists,andaplayerfortheviolaarewanted.TheconductresswillbeMissMargaretHanley, L.T.C.L.,towhomenquiriesmaybe addressed.Tel.WM2615.

TheChoralClub.

TheChoralClubwillholditsfirst meetingandcommencepracticeat8 p.m.nextWednesday.October14,at theRooms.Girlsinterestedmayapplytotheconductress,MissMarcia Hodges,B.A..L.R.A.M.,L.T.C.L.(Tel: B65451.

CCM'Dance

AnotherpleasantandsuccessfulfunctionwasheldinCecilBuildings,SherwoodCourt,onTuesday,October6, whentheusualfortnightlydanceof theC.G.M.wascontinued, Excellentmusicwasprovidedby MissAliceHeyen'sorchestra,withMr. GuthArdaghasmasterofceremonies. Asusual,thesupperwasafeatureof theevening,

ThenextdancewillbeheldinSherwoodCourtonTuesday,October20, andpatronsareassuredofaveryenjoyabletime.Admissionis1/11,

-Eectures

Iftheyputintopracticeall'they weretoldwhentheyvisitedtheC.G.M. RoomsonTuesday,September29,our girlswillexhibitcomplexionsthatwill betheenvyofPerth.Theoccasion wasthesecondofaseriesoftalksby Mrs.Campbell,or"Aileen,"assheis perhapsbetterknown.

Followingup"Treatmentofthe Hair,"herprevioussubject,thisattractivelecturerdealtwiththeproblemslikelytoattackanyoneofus, thoughwebetheluckypossessorofa normalskin,ornotsofortunately,a dryoranoilyone, Havinginvitedquestions,Mrs.Campbellwassoonbesiegedandablyansweredqueriescoveringsubjectsrangingfromwrinklestosunburnand stockingcream.

FIRSTAID-

LecturesonFirstAidwillcommence intheClubRoomsonnextWednesday evening,October14,at8p.m.

OLDROSARIES

Wehavebeenaskedtoappealfor oldorbrokenRosaries,forwhichthe ownershavenofurtheruse.Owing tothelackofsuppliesofreligiousobjects,themenintheForcesareoften obligedtogowithoutRosaries,Missals,etc.TheSistersoftheCarmeliteMonastery,Nedlands,haveoffered tomendoldorbrokenRosaries,which willbethendistributedtothetroops. Rosariesandotherpiousobjects maybeleftcinCatholicWelfareOrganisation, ChurchOffice, VictoriaSquare,Perth.

MetropolitanSocialCouncil.

ThefortnightlydancesfortheForces arestillrunningverysuccessfully,and nextweekpromisestobesomething specialinwayofentertainment.Those memberswhohavenotbeenpresent shouldavailthemselvesoftheopportunityofenjoyingoneofourbestCatholicfunctions.

Thenextfortnightlycouncilmeeting willbeheldonOctober9. St.Joachim'sBranch, Thepresident,Bro.P.Reidy,presidedatthemeetingheldonSeptember 28.Onenewmemberwasinitiated. Sr,M.Barron'sclearancefromBrunswickwasreceived,andweextendSr. Barronaveryheartywelcome.We regrettoreportthatBro.J.Kellyis aninmateofSt.John'sHospital,and wehopehewillsoonbequitewell again.Bro.T.P.Murphy,whoisat Albany,sendshiskindregardstoall members,andhopestobeabletosee themallatChristmas,Thenextmeetingisonthe12th-inst.,andwehope tohavealargeattendanceofmembers.

CATHOLICTENNIS ASSOCIATION

Re-unionofPastMembers.

Ithasbeendecidedbytheexecutive toconductare-uniontennisdaynext month,atwhichanendeavourwillbe madetogetallthepastandolder membersoftheAssociationtogether, Theoldermemberswillnodoubtenjoy anopportunitytotalkoveroldtimes andperhapsmeeteachotheroncemore

Baths,Enamel,£715s.;Cement,45s. Paints,Hardware,TimberforShelters, cheaperatHASSELL'S,559WellingtonSt.Tel.B6307.

RandolphKnapp

SIGHT-TESTINGOPTICIAN, 12ATWELLARCADE, FREMANTLE. MIM14.11.

F.HUFNER

29MABELST.,NORTHPERTH. TUNESANDREPAIRSPIANOS ANDORGANS. 'Phone135824.

Wm.A.YOUNG FAMILYBUTCHER.

CornerJOHN&FITZGERALD STREETS,PERTH. FORQUALITYMEATYOU'LLLOVETOEAT. 'PhoneB1416.

HomeofGoodShepherd

Laundry,Leederville

UnderDirectionoftheSistersof theGoodShepherd. DRYCLEANINGANDART

NEEDLEWORKASPECIALTY, VESTMENTS,HANDLACE, FANCYGOODSSUPPLIED. BRIDALVEILSCANBEHAD ONHIRE.

CountryOrdersPromptly Despatched. 'Phone:B1185.

inrivalryacrossthenets.Thepresent-daymemberswouldbepleasedto seesomeofthepastmembersinaction.Theyhaveheardallabout them,huthareneverseenthem.Furtherparticularswinbegivenlater.So starttalkingaboutthiseventand makearrangementstospendanenjoyabledayoncemoreamongstyourold Associationfriends.

SocialMatches.

Therewillbeafurtherroundofsocialmatchesconductedonthe25th. October,Thedrawforthesematches willbepublishedinnextweek'sissue of"TheRecord."

AppealforPiano.

TheAssociationisinneedofapiano foruseinitsrooms,whereentertainmentsareconductedbytheAssociationforpatrioticpurposes.Anypersonwhowouldcaretodonateorloan apianofortheuseoftheAssociation couldletthesecretaryknowbyringingW1399.TheAssociationwould greatlyappreciateagenerousofferof thisnature.

CouncilMeeting.

Themonthlycouncilmeetingwill beheldonFridaynext,the16th.inst. Allclubexecutivesareurgedtosee thattheirclubdelegatesattendthis meeting.Unfortunatelyoflatesome clubshavebeenshowinganythingbut interestintheAssociationaffairs.

Personal.

Mr.RonMorris,secretaryofSt. Kevin'sClub,leftduringtheweekfor theEasternStates.Hemaybeaway forseveralmonthsonbusiness.

MissRobbieRinaldihasjoinedthe A.W.A.S.Wewishyouallthebest ofluck,Robbie.

IhavejustheardthatGerard O'Mahony,ofSt.Kevin'sClub,has beenpromotedtoaFlyingOfficer,Nice work,Gerard.Keeponclimbing,

Doyouwishtohelpeducateapriest forworkinWesternAustralia?RememberSt.Charles'SeminaryEducationFundinyourwill.

ACOMPACT, CONCISE, ACTIVESERVICE PRAYERBOOK

PaperCover 9d, KhakiClothCover 2/BlueClothCover 2/LeatherCover 4/6 (Postage,11d.)

CompiledbyRev.G.Butler, M.S.C.,andpublishedbyauthorityoftheC.U.S.A.,Queensland,thisnewprayerbookfor CatholicSoldiers,Sailorsand Airmenisthebestyetprinted formenintrainingandonactiveservice. ItcontainsthelullMass,all essentialprayersanddevotions andlistsspecialprivileges. Itoffers,aswell,manypagesof blunt,helpfulandsympathetic advicethatwillbewelcomed byeveryCatholicyoungman allina96-pagepocketsizebookonly41inchesdeep by3incheswide.

frIlrgrini&(fio.Pg.KO. 776HayStreet,Perth loppFoy&Gibson)

RecenfAdtifions totheCentralCatholicLibrary

Westward

The

Course.ByPaul McGuire.

Afull-packedandmany-facetedtreasuryofinformatointohavebyyour sideasthedailynewscomesinand athoughtfulstudyofthecourse ofmodern"empire"toponderover andremember timelyandenlightening mettlesomepicturesquenesscourageousearnestness,anderuditewit.

Thisisnotatravelbook.buta bookinspiredbytravel.Itisunorthodox,thoughtfulandbrilliant,and remindsoneofOsbertSitwell'sAsiatic travelogueandRebeccaWest'sJugoslavianjourney.

Iftheauthorhadknownwhatwas goingtohappenafterDecember7, 1941,hecouldnothavestruckout himselfabettercourseorpresented amoreaproposselectionofmaterialThebookispackedwithinformation andchallengingthought.

ThestuffofwhichMr.PaulMcGuire writesisnoescapeworld;itisthe stuffofheadlinesandtheanvilofhistory,thefulcrumofourfuture.He writesasaphilosopherofEmpire hehasastateinadventurers he looksalongwaybackand'forward.

Whathehastosayservestoemphasiseinaremarkablemannerthe colossalnatureofthetasktheJapanesehaveundertaken,

Phones:

JohnMcCormack-theStoryofa Singer,ByL.A.

G.Strong.

Acharmingbiography.Thereis fascinationineverylineofthestory oftheboyfromAthlonewhobrought theworldtohisfeetbythemagicof hisvoice.

ForoverthirtyyearsJohnMcCormackhasknowneverygreatpersonalityofthemusicalworld.Theypeople thepagesofthebook.Thereader goesbehindthesceneswithsuchfascinatingandromanticcharactersas Caruso,Tetrazzini,Melba,Scotti,Clara Butt,Kriesler,Paderewski andan age,thatreadsliksafairytale,becomesarealityagain.

Asonefollowstheeventsthatled tohisbecomingtheworld'smostfamouslyrictenor,itisplaintoseethat thedrivingforceinallhisambitions wasCatholicism.Itdominatedhis wholelifeandhadatremendousinfluenceonallwithwhomhecamein contactwith, JohnMcCormackwasnomeresinger interestedintopnotesandtriumphs, butakeenobserverofhisfellowmen, devout,affectionate,quick-tempered, witty,boisterous,mercurial,Irishof theIrish,

TradeyouroldstoveforlatestGasor WoodStove.Bargainprices.W.A.Stove Co.,559WellingtonSt.(B6307).

Dr.CollinstogiveLecture on

FridayEvening,October16

LECTURESERIES.

Thenextlectureintheseriesheld attheCentralCatholicLibrary,36 Pier-street,willbegivenonFriday evening,the16th,inst.,whenRev.Dr, Collins,parishpriestofShentonPark, willgivealanternlectureon"Lourdes."

Thelectureon"EuropeanExperien ces,"whichwastohavebeengivenby MissCath.McDonnell,has,unfortunately,hadtobepostponed.

ThelecturefollowingthatofDr.CollinswillbegivenbythePortChaplain, Rev.FatherBreslin,0.M.I.onOctober30.

ThePacificScene:

OutsideofthePhilippineIslands. whichcount13,000,000Catholicsamong apopulationof16,000,000;andGuam, whosepopulationis23,000,ofwhom 19,000areCatholics,therearecomparativelyfewCatholicsinthewar areas.

China'spopulationof483,000,000belongstotheBuddhist,Confucian,Taoist,andMohammedancults,TheCatholicpopulationnumbers3,200,000.

OfJapan'spopulationof72,000,000 only300,000areCatholics.

Korea,whichbelongstoJapan,has apopulationof22,500,000people, amongwhomare130,000Catholics. Formosa,whichalsobelongstoJapan, hasapopulationof5500,000people,of whomonly7,200areCatholic,.

OfBorneo's2,200,000people,Catholicsnumberlessthan8,000,

Doyouwishtohelpeducateapriest forworkinWesternAustralia?Make aregularannualcontributiontohelp anindigentstudent.

Catholics

Burmahas16,000,000populationand 136,000Catholics.

TheDutchEastIndies,comprising Java,Madura,Sumatra,Celebes,and othersmallislands,haveapopulation of61,000,000,ofwhomonly535,000are Catholics.

TheFijiIslandshaveapopulation of206,000,ofwhom16,000areCatholics.

FrenchIndo-Chinahas23,300,000 people,ofwhom1,445,000areCatholics.

IntheHawaiianIslandsthereare 416,000peopleand116,000Catholics, BritishMalayahas5,140,000people and80,000Catholics, NewGuineahas1,630,000peopleand 80,000Catholics.

Australiahas1,500,000Catholicsand apopulationofabout7,000,000.

Thailand(Siam)has15,000,000people,mostofwhomareBuddhists,and 62,000Catholics.

C.W.O.Week

MEANS"TONSOFMONEY."

"TonsofMoney"fortheCW.O.is theaimoftheRepertoryClubduring October22toOctober29,whenaspecial"C.W.O.Week"willbeheld.See "TonsofMoney"andhelpmake"Tons ofMoney"mustbethesloganofeveryonewhohastheinterestsoftheC.W.O. atheart.Thisveryworthyorganisationisdoingagreatworkamongst servicemenandmustbemaintained. Youcanassistbymakingcertainof yourticketto-day.Combineanexcellententertainmentfeaturewitha worthwhilepatrioticduty.Itisone patrioticdutyyouwillenjoy.Tickets areonsaleeverywhere,Fullhouses areanticipatedeachevening,Help ustomakeourexpectationscometrue.

Nowalittleabout"TonsofMoney."

ThisistheplaywhichmadeTomWalls andRalphLynnfamous,Itplayed for31yearsinLondonandhassince playedallroundtheworld,drawing capacityhouseseverywhere.Itisan "allstar"farce,withalaughinevery line,andwilldriveawaythose"wartimeblues."

Makeyourslogan"Help'Tonsof Money'tomakeTonsofMoneyforthe C.W.O."BoxplanopensattheRepertoryClub,104St.George'sTerrace, Perth,onSeptember16,andtheticket whichyouhavepurchasedfromthe sellersmaybeconvertedintoareservedseatatnoextracharge, Anotherworthywareffortwhich asksforyoursupportistheCafe Chantant,attheRepertoryTheatre,on Saturday,October17,inaidofthe MerchantNavy.Dr.Meagher,the LordMayor,willdeclarethefeteopen, andthemoneyraisedisforXmaspar. celsfortheseamen.Donationsare alsoverywelcomeandurgentlyrequired.

"THESTOREOFQUALITY." 'Phone:F2198. STIRLINGHIGHWAY,MOSMANPARK. RHODES&SONS GROCERS,IMPORTERS,WINEANDSPIRITMERCHANT. Goodsdeliveredtoanypartofthedistrict.

A.E.HANSENFamilyButcher

654ALBANYROAD,VICTORIAPARK.

OrdersCalledforandDeliveredDaily. ATrialSolicited.

Terms:CashWeekly. 'PHONEM1184ANDLETYOURPAYENVELOPELIVELONGER.

New

Rev.FatherGilroy,ofAlbany,was theguestofRev,FatherLynchduring theweek,

ThemanyfriendsoftheSistersof St,Josephwillregrettolearnofthe seriousillnessofMotherM.Evangelist. EucharisticProcession.

Theannualprocessionofoursodalitiesandparishionerswilltakeplaceon October25,theFeastofChristthe King.Theoccasionalsermonwillhe preachedbyRev,FatherHaugh,0,M.1. LayRetreats.

Twothree-dayRetreatswilltake placeintheparishduringthelastdays ofOctober.TheTriduumfortheChildrenofMarywillcommenceonOctober24,andforthemembersofthe HolyNameSocietyonOctober29.

GeneralCommunionBreakfast, AgeneralCommunionofmembers oftheHolyNameSocietywilltake placeonNovember1,toconcludethe triduum,andwillbefollowedbya CommunionbreakfastinSt.Joseph's Hall.Membersandintendingmembersareremindedthatthegeneral Communionwilltakeplaceatthe o'clockMass FeastofTheLittleFlower.

TocelebratetheFeastoftheLittle Flower,atriduumofMassesandeveningdevotionsconcludedonOctober3, andallexerciseswerewellattended. DuringtheeveningdevotionsRev. FatherLynchgavethreediscourseson theLife,MiraclesandInspirationof 'LittleTherese."

CatholicWomen'sLeague.

AbranchoftheC.W.L.istobeestablished parishofNortham, DuringhisstayinNortham,VeryRev. FatherHaugh,O.M.I.,willfoundthe branchandexplaintheaimsandmil posesoftheLeaguetotheladiesofthe parish.

Personal

AweddingofinteresttoCatholicsof theNorthamdistrictandtheEastern Goldfields,tookplaceinSt.Joseph's Church,whenMissAliceBowen,of Konnongorring,andMr,FrancisHill, nowofWiluna,wereunitedinHoly MatrimonyonSeptember19,byRev, FatherDiyiney, TheSecondFront, FatherLynchandhisbusy-beehave transferredtheiractivitiesfromEast NorthamtoWestNortham,wherethe fencesaregraduallyassuminganair ofrespectability,Thoughworkabout St.Joseph'sChurchisbynomeans complete,theenthusiasmofWestNor. thamersdemandedandaccomplished theimmediateopeningofthesecond front.

TrottingSelections

By"TheHawk."

GLOUCESTERPARK.

Saturday,October10,1942, W.A.Breeders'Handicap:Lulu Sheik,1;Olive'sDaughter,2;All British,3. EsperanceHandicapDavidDixie, 1Noalimba,2;MasterMinton,3. BusseltonHandicap:Adaloma,1; LordOrish,2;HuonQuest,3. BunburyHandicap:ShandonRibbons,1;Dawning,2;Prejudice,3. StrattonCupGrandMogul,1;Tempest,2;EarlPronto,3. AlbanyHandicap:BalgayJim,1; ArabianLass,2;FlyingDaly,3, GeraldtonHandicapRedMavista, 1;TennesseeWood,2;MasterWhips, 3,

INhIZMORIANI.

HOURKE.-lnlovingmemoryof EllenJosephine,whodiedOctober 6,1941.RestinPeace, -Insertedbyherlovinghusband anddaughters,MaryandNellie.

MURPHY.-Atokenofloveandgratitudetothememoryofourdear mother,whomGodcalledtorestone yearago.C.Boyle,M.Parslow,Jay, Joe,M.Coonan.

QueenofPeace,prayforher

PUNCH.-Pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofMathewErnestPunch, IvhodiedOctober9,1938;alsofor clareGracePunch,whodiedOctober 21,1927,andStellaSaligari,October 25,1927, R.I.P.

SacredHeartofJesus,havemercy ontheirsouls.

-Insertedbyhislovingwife,son, anddaughters.

YOUNG.-InlovingmemoryofJohn, ourbelovedsonandbrother,who departedthislifeOctober11,1937.

SacredHeartofJesus,havemercyon hissoul, -Insertedbyhislovingparents,sisters,LenaandHannah,brother-in-law, Bill.

YOUNG.-Ofyourcharity,prayfor thereposeofthesoulofJohnHenry, whopassedawayOctober11,1937, R.I.P.

-Insertedbyatruefriend,Gerald. ton.

YOUNG,-Fondmemoryofmysincere friend,JohnHenry,whopassed away,suddenly,atCollie,October 11,1937.RequiescatinPace.

-Insertedbyhissincerepal,Stan,

815-817HAY-STREET,

THE Bushies'Corner

DearCornerites,-Saturdaynext,Oc. tuber17.istheFeastofMargaret MaryAlocoque,whoisknownas apostleoftheDevotiontotheSacred HeartofJesus.Duringherchild. hood,Margaretshowedintenselove fortheBlessedSacramentandprefer. redtoprayinsilencethantoplaywith otherchildren.Shemadeherfirst Communionwhenshewasonlynine, andfromthenonsheprayedfour hoursaday,fastedthriceintheweek, sleptlittle,andgavethebestofher foodtothepoor.Then,throughan attackofparalysis,shewasconfined tobedtorfouryears,anditwasat theendofthisperiodshemadeaow totheBlessedVirgintoconsecrateherselftothereligiouslife,andshewas immediatelyrestoredtoperfecthealth, OnMayn,1671.sheenteredthe VisitationConventatParay,where

ST.MARGARETMARY, whosefeastoccursonSaturdaynext, October17,

shewassubjectedtomanytrialsto provehervocation.Afterpurifying herbythesetrials,Jesusappearedto herinnumerousvisions,displayingto herHisSacredHeart,sometimesburningasafurnace,andsometimestorn andbleedingonaccountofthecoldnessandsinsofmen.

MargaretMarywasinspiredby ChristtoestablishtheHolyHour,and topraylyingprostratewithherfaceto thegroundfromeleventillmidnight ontheeveofthefirstFridayofeach month,toshareinthemortalsadness HeenduredwhenabandonedbyHis apostlesinHisagony,andtoreceive HolyCommuniononthefirstFriday ofeverymonth.ShediedonOctober 17,1890.Herbodynowrestsunder thealtarintheChapelatParay,and manystrikingfavourshavebeenobtainedbypilgrimsattractedthither fromallpartsoftheworld, AUNTBESSY,

lectpennies,sothatduringtheirholidaysthencancomeintotheBush SchoolandlearnallaboutGodand Hisangelsandsaints,andallthatSisterteachesyou. AUNTBESSY.

* *528WilliamStreet.

DearAuntBessy,-MynameisBetty andmysister'snameisRuby;sheis threeandIameight.Mybigsister Patisinseventhstandard.Allthe girlsinmyclasshadprickcards,soI wantedone,too.IwasborninGeraldton.Mytwocousinsareinthe AirForce.Withlotsoflove,from-

BETTYTHOMAS,

DearBetty,-Whataluckygirlsyou aretohaveanoldersisteraswellasa youngerone.Thankyou,Betty,for fillingintheprickcard,asyouare doinggreatworkfortheBushies,and IhopeIamgoingtohearfromyou littleHighgatepeoplequiteoftenfrom nowon. AUNTBESSY.

29CavendishStreet,Highgate.

W,Brookton.

DearAuntBessy,-1amenclosinga postalnotefor£1,tohelptoswell thefundsbeforetheendoftheyear. Ifeelsureyouwillgetit,asyoualwaysdo,Withallgoodwishesfor yourselfandtheCorner.

AFRIENDOFTHEBUSHIES.

Dear"FriendoftheBushies,"-You certainlyareaverysincerefriendof theBusbies'Scheme,andyouareal. wayscomingtotherescuewithyour verygenerousdonationsYourpostit notefor£1wasverygratefullyreceived,andIalsohavetothankyoufor thestampsandyourgoodwishes.The othermattersofwhichyouspokeof inyourletterhasbeenattendedto. AUNTBESSY.

* * * *

SomewhereElse,

DearAuntBessy,-HerewithanothertriflefromTHEOLDGREYCAT.

Dear"OldGreyCat,"-AgainIhave tothankyouforyourkindremembrance.TheBushiesgainverymuch byyourconstantthoughtfulnessin forwardingaregularcontributioneach week,andtheCornerisverygrateful toyouforj.-ourkindconsideration.

AUNTBESSY.

DearAuntBessy,-Pleasefindenclosedpostalnatefortenshillings, forfavoursreceivedthroughtheSacredHeartandOurBlessedLady. WILDFLOWER.

Dear"WildFlower,"-Yourkinddonationof10s.reachedmesafely,and forwhichIthankyou.Iamsure thereisnomorepracticalwayofhonouringtheSacredHeartandOurBlessedLadythanbyhelpingtoraisefunds toenablelittlechildrentolearnall abouttheirHolyFaith.

AUNTBESSY

27ParkRoad.

DearAuntBessy,-MynameisJoseph.Doyouwanttogetaletter fromme?Ifilledinaprickcardfor theBushies,andSistersaidyoulike gettinglettersfromlittleboys,This ismyfirstletter;thenextwillhea longerone:Good-bye,from JOSEPHALBRECHT.

DearJoseph,-Althoughyourletter wasshort,itwasverysweet,andIdid somuchenjoyreadingit,asitwasyour firstlettertome,Idoverymuch liketogetlettersfromlittleboyslike yourself,andIhopeIamgoingtohear alotmorefromyouinourCorner. Youareaverygoodboyforfillingin acardfortheBushies,astheselittle Bushchildrenrelyverymuchonyou littleboysinthecitytohelptocol-

LemonadeBottle

AcknowledgedWithThanks. £s,d.

1 00

20

120

cometoourconcert.Sistersaidyou weretoobusytocome.IwasaProfessoroftheA.B.C,fortheinfants, andmummysaidthatIwasgoodinit. Thehallwaspackedanditwasanice day.Ihopeyouwillcometoour nextconcert.Ta-ta,Aunty,givemy lovetotheBushies.Withlotsof lovefrom BERNADETTEBROPHY.

DearBernadette,-Yourlittleletter reachedmesafely,andalthoughyou areonlyalittlegirlyouwriteletters verywell,IwassodisappointedI couldnotgettoyourconcert,asI wouldlovetohaveseenyoualldressed upasaProfessoroftheA.B.C.,but nevermind,Imaybeabletocometo thenextconcertyouhave.Iam sorrytohearthatyourdaddyisill. butyoumustprayhardtoOurBlessed Ladytomakehimwellandstrong again.Thankyou,Bernadette,for yourpenniesfortheBushies.

DearAuntBessy,-Youhavenot hadaletterfrommebefore,Ihave beenwantingtowritetoyoufora longtime.Iamsendingyousome penniesontheprickcardfortheBushies,Sistersaidwewereallgoodto helptofillintheprickcard.Iwas verysickbeforetheconcert,butIgot betterjustintime,Ilovewriting lettersandIcanwriteininknow.I aminfirststandard.Ihopeyou willlikemyfirstlettertoyou.With lotsoflove,from DOROTHYHISCOCK.

DearDorothy,-YouareverywelcometoourBushies'Corner,andI wassogladtogetyourletter,since youhavebeenwantingtowritefor solong,andthankyousomuchfor yourpenniesontheprickcards,I amsorrytohearyouhavebeensick. andIhopeyouarewellandstrong againnow.Itwouldhavebeensuch ashameifyouhadmissedtheconcert, wouldn'tit?

AUNTBESSY,

9HarleyStreet,Highgate.

DearAuntBessy,-Youwillbeglad toreceiveanotherletterfromme,with thepenniesfortheBusbies,My daddyisinhospitalatMelvilleCamp. Mummywenttoseehimyesterday, andhewasabitbetter,Youdidnot

AUNTBESSY, * * * Mt.Hawthorn, DearAuntBessy,-Pleasefindenclosed10s.foragratefulclientofSt. Christopher,also2s,fortheLemonade Bottle.

CLIENT.

Dear"Client,"-Thankyouforyour kinddonationandyourinterestinthe Corner.TheBushies'Causehasbeen rememberedmoreduringthepast threeweeks,andIhopetherenewed interestwillcontinue,sothatwecan show£100attheendoftheyear.By theway,apparentlybymistakeyou enclosedaR.A.A.P,allotmentform.If youwishthistobereturned,would youpleaseforwardyournameandaddresstothisoffice?

AUNTBESSY, Acknowledgment.

Ihavetoacknowledge10/6received from"C.M.B.,"inhonourofSt.Jude. Yourkindremembrancewasvery gratefullyreceived, ININHIOIHOHIMIDINI.1111U1HOUIHI.O.IUSHOIMONIMONI

TheStateMustConcedethe PriorRightsoftheChurch

ManlivestogetherinthreeSocieties whichareproximatelyestablishedby thelawofnature-DomesticSociety,or thefamily;ReligiousSociety,formed bydivineinterventionintowhatwe calltheChurch;CivilSociety,orthe State,Thereisauniversalneedof these.Godhassoimplantedthisneed inman'sverynaturethattheycannotbeeliminatedfromtheworld'ssocialplannorcantheybeessentially changed.

Thefamilyisthemostimportantof thenaturalSocieties,becauseitwas andisthefirstsocialunit.

TheChurch,thetrueReligiousSocietyasweknowit,wasfoundedby Christinorderthatitsmembersmight infalliblybeledtothefinalendofexistence-happinessandGodforalleternity.

TheChurchteachesmanhowtoact towardshisGodandtowardshisneighbour.ItistheChurchwhichteaches himhowtorecognisetherightsofhis neighbourandhisdutiestowardshim, particularlythedutyofChristian Charity.DidmanbutfollowthepreceptsoftheChurchastorightsand dutiesandtheexerciseofCharity,the employerwouldneverexploittheworker,northeworkertheemployer:the Statewouldneverusurppowerswhich itdoesnotpossess,andthecitizen wouldalwayscarryouthisdutiestowardsGod,towardshisfellowcitizen andtowardstheState.

ThethirdnaturalSociety-called CivilSociety-istheState.TheState ismadetipoffourelements:agiven populationorcommunity,thatisan associationofindividualsandfamilies:adefinedterritoryinwhichthey live:freedomfromforeigncontrol:and agovernment-anagencythrough whichthewilloftheStateorcollective willisrealised.

flowtheStatecameintobeingits functionandtheextentofitslegitimateauthority,havebeenquestions forcontroversialdiscussionformany years,Thenon-Christiantheoriesincludes:(1)LiberalorIndividualistic theoryembracing(a,.thePhilosophicalSchool,and(b)thelaissezfaire theory:(2),ThetheoryofStateAbsolutismwithitstheoryofthedivine rightofKings.Theyevengosofar astodeclarethattheStatewas,in fact,GodHimself,and(3),Socialism: FollowingMarxandEngelsgotostill anotherextreme.Themajoritywish toseeallinstrumentsofproduction, allownershipofland,capital,goods, concentratedinthehandsoftheState. TheStatewouldbethesoleemployer, withabsolutecontrol.

ItistheChristiantheorythatGod, inplanningtheworld,pre-ordained four(4)Societiestosupplementthe effortsofthefamily:(1)ReligiousSociety,whichisnecessarytoleadmanto aknowledgeofhowtoattaintoeternal salvation.(2)CivilSociety,which haswithinitallthemeanstoaccomplishitsendandwhichisnecessary forman'stemporalwelfare:(3)OccupationalSociety-thatisorganised andregulatedlabourwhichisnecessaryforman:(4)InternationalSociety,thelogicaldevelopmentofcivil society.

TheauthorityoftheStateisno voluntaryconcessionassometheorists wouldhaveussuppose.Itisanabsolutenecessity,asLeoXIIIstatesin ImmortaleDei:"Asnosocietycan holdtogetherunlesssomeonebeover all,directingalltostriveearnestlyfor thecommongood:everycivilisedcom-

IndirectPower inTemporal Matters

GovernmentsReceiveTheirAuthority FromGodButNoParticular

*ByS.K.

munitymusthavearulingauthority, andthisauthority,nolessthanSociety itself,hasitssourceinnature,andhas, consequently,Godforitsauthor.Hence itfollowsthatallpublicpowermust proceedfromGod.ForGodaloneis thetrueandsupremeLordofthe World.Everything,withoutexception,mustbesubjecttoHim,and mustserveHim,sothatwhosoever holdstherighttogovernholdsitfrom onesoleandsinglesource,namely, God,theSovereignRulerofall.There isnopowerbutfromGod."

ButGodhasnotdeterminedin whomorunderwhatformofgovern-

Form

ismoreimportantthanthebodyand thatthemoralishigherthanthepoliticalTheChurchthenhasatleast indirectpowerintemporalmattersIt concernsitselfwithtemporalthings notfortheirsake,butinsofarasthey arereferredtotheeternal,becauseof theirspiritualaspect.LeoXIII,in "RerumNovarum."states:"TheAlmightyhasappointedthechargeof thehumanracebetweentwopowers, theEcclesiasticalandthecivil,theone beingsetoverdivine,theotherover humanthings.Eachinitskindis supreme,eachhasfixedlimitswithin whichitiscontained,limitswhichare definedbythenatureandspecialobjectoftheprovinceofeach,sothat thereis,wemaysayanorbittraced outwithinwhichtheactionofeachis broughtintoplaybyitsownnative right.Butinasmuchaseachofthese twopowershasauthorityoverthe samesubjects,andasitmightcometo passthatoneandthesamething-relateddifferently,butstillremaining oneandthesamething-mightbelong tothejurisdictionanddeterminationof both,thereforeGod,whoforeseesall. things,andwhoistheauthorofthese twopowers,hasmarkedoutthecourse ofeachinrightco-relationtotheother. Werethisnotso,deplorableconten-tionsandconflictswouldoftenarise.

IsDecreed

longone.Shortlyitcanbesaidthat thereactionagainsttheassociationof ChurchandStateandthedevelopmentofProtestantismbroughtabout theexistenceofthe19th.CenturyLiberalStateitselfaggressivelysecular, butclaimingtogivefreedomtoeach individualtopursuehisownprivate devotion.Religionbecameaprivate affair,anditmighthaveseemedthat theproblemofitsrelationtotheState hadceasedtoexist.

FATHERVINCENTMcNABB,O.P. mentmanshouldvestthiscivilauthority,Thechoicewasleftforman's decision,Whethertheprecisenature oftheConstitutionbemonarchialoligarchic,ordemocraticisdeterminedby historicaleventsorthecharacterofthe people.Anyformofgovernmentis moralandinaccordancewithnature, provided,asLeoXIIIstatesin"Rerum Novarum,"itis"conformableinitsinstitutionstorightreasonandthenaturallaw.Andasheagainstatesin "ImmortaleDei":Therighttoruleis notnecessarilyboundupwithanyspecialmodeofGovernment.Itmay takethisorthatform,providedonly thatitbeofanaturetoinsurethe generalwelfare."

Itisimpossibleheretogointothe questionofthefunctionsoftheState ortherightsoftheState,butitis proposedtosaysomethingoftherelationshipofChurchandState, TheStatemustacknowledgethe rightsandautonomyoftheChurch. ItmustindeedconcedethatSociety priorrights.TheStatecannotdirect mantohisSupernaturalend,whichis ahigherdestinythantemporalhappiness.Catholicteachinginsistsonthe primacyofthespiritual-thatthesoul

E SAVECHARGES! SAVEFREIGHT!I

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Twopowerswouldbecommandingcontrarythings,anditwouldbe aderelictionofdutytodisobeyeither ofthetwo. Whatever,therefore,in thingshumanisofasacredcharacter, whateverbelongseitherofitsown natureorbyreasonoftheendto whichitisreferred,tothesalvationof souls,ortotheworshipofGod,issubjecttothepowerandjudgmentofthe Church.Whateveristoberanged underthecivilandpoliticalorderis rightlysubjecttothecivilauthority, JesusChristhasHimselfgivencommandthatwhatisCaesar'sistobe renderedtoCaesar,andthatwhatbelongstoGodistoberenderedtoGod."

ForHitlerandcertainotherDictatorstheendoftheStateishigherthan thatoftheChurch.TheStateitself isnottheend,butonlyameans.Its endisthepreservationandexaltation ofthepeople.BothMussoliniand Stalinspeakinthesamewayabout thegloriesoftheItalianandRussian people,thoughwithoutthesameinsistenceonrace,Theyhaveraised theStatetothehigherdignitywithat leastindirectpowerinspiritualmatters.IndeedHitlerhasassumedto himselftheroleofGodHimself.

Thestoryofthisdevelopmentisa

But,whateverconcessionssomeof itsleadersmightmaketothespiritof theage,theCatholicChurchcontinued toappearasanirritanttotheLiberal viewoftheproblem.Itwasnota meregroupofquietfaithfulones,but avisibleorganisationdemandingits corporaterights.IfitcouldnotappealtotheStateintheoldmanner,it mustappealongroundswhicheven theLiberalStatecouldaccept. Treatyobligationsaresacredevenby thenaturallawandrecognisedassuch bythelightofreason,HencetheCatholicChurchcouldexpecttheStatewhichclaimedtobefoundedonreason,toenterintoconcordatsandto observetheirprovisions.Hermemberswerequicktotakeadvantageof thenewformsofgovernmentbyorganisedpoliticalpartiestodefendthe Church'sclaims,Andbecausethe LiberalStatehadonlysucceededin givingfreedomtoalimitednumberbecauseinfactitoppressedandimpoverishedtheworkingmasses-CatholicSocialMovementsbegantobe formedtoeducateandelevatethe workerandultimatelytoinfluencelegislationonhisbehalf, Itispreciselyfromtheseoppressed massesthatthelatestStatehasemerg- ed-whetheritbecalledFascistor Communist. CatholicSocialteachingisremarkableinthat,beforeallelse,itisan attemptedsynthesis.ItisnotanaccidentthatthetwoEncyclicals,"Reruns Novarum"and"QuadragesimoAnno," condemnnotonlytheglaringevilsof aCapitalisticSociety,butalsothe tooextremedoctrinesofsocialchange -FascismandCommunism-which claimtocurethem,ThattheEncyclicalsarenotaswidelyknownas theymightbeis,infact,largelydue totheirbalance.Ontheonehand, theircondemnationofviolenceand defenceofprivatepropertyhaverelegatedtheChurchwithoutahearing totheranksofthe"reactionaries," whileontheother,herteachingon thedutiesofwealth,andtherightorderingofSocietyhaveprovedtoore-

HowDemocraticandTotalitarianRegimesOffend...

volutionaryformanyofherownmore influentialchildren.TheStatesofthe worldarenowdividedintowhatare calleddemocraciesanddictatorships, andthisiswearetold,thegreatissue beforetheworld-butagainitisemphasisedthattherealissuebeforethe worldiswhetheritshallwinorlose salvation.Neverthelessitmightbe thatoneofthesetwoformsofgovern. mentwasdetrimentaltoitssubjects' chanceofSalvation-andtheotherwas favourabletothatchance,Inthat caseitwouldbethefirstdutyof Christianstoadvocateoneformandto opposetheother,

Itisfirstofallnecessarytodeterminethemeaningofthesewords,It ispossibletodefinetheword"Dictatorship,-'SothatitmeanssomethingwhollycontrarytoCatholic teachingandtodefinedemocracyso thatitcorrespondstoeverythingwhich ChristiansrequireinaGovernment.

InEuropethereareseven(7)Dictatorships:Russia,Italy,Turkey,Germany,Portugal,SpainandFrance.

Threeofthese:RussiaTurkeyand Germany,areanti-ChristianandantiGod.Theydotheirbesttoensure thattheirchildrenarebroughtupto hateGodandtodespisethosewhofollowHim.InItalyandPortugaland SpainandFrance,ontheotherhand, thereisnoattempttointerferewith thefreepracticeofreligion,tointerferewithreligiouseducation,orto undermineChristianmorality,

Butweshouldnotbehoodwinked aboutthepositioninItaly.TheFascistisconcernedtoestablishatotalitarianregime:heacceptstheChurch's claimsonthesurface:theestablishmentoforganisedreligiononasecure footingispartofhisprogramme:his realinterestistoutilisetheauthority oftheChurch,itsstabilisinginfluence, itspowerofevokingloyalty,intheserviceofhisStateworship.

ItiscertainthataCatholicisbetter offinItaly,PortugalorSpainthanin Englandasfarasthepracticeofhis religion,theeducationofhischildren, andtheState'ssupportsforhismoral tenetsareconcerned.

FatherVincentMcNabb,0.P.,recentlysetupatrainofcorrespondencein anEnglishpaperbyinvitingadefinitionof"Democracy,"attheendof whichhesaidthathewasmoreinterestedthaninformed-andhewasin-

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dinedtothinkthatmenarenow hopelesslydisagreednutaboutwhat thethingcalledDemocracywoulddo, butaboutwhatthewordDemocracy means."

Chesterton:''Thisisthefirstprincipleofdemocracy:thattheessential thingsinmenarethethingstheyhold incommon,notthethingstheyhold separately.Andthesecondprinciple ismerelythis:thatthepoliticalinstinctordesireisoneofthesethings whichtheyholdincommon,Falling inloveismorepoeticalthandropping intopoetry.Thedemocraticcontentionisthatgovernment'helpingto rulethetribe)isathinglikefalling inlove,andnotathinglikedropping intopoetry.Itisnotsomethinganalogoustoplayingthechurchorgan,paintingonvellum,discoveringtheNorth Pole,loopingtheloop,beingAstronomerRoyal,andsoon,Forthese thingswedonotwishamantodoat all,unlesshedoesthemwell.Itis onthecontrary,athinganalogousto writingone'sownlove-letters,orblowingone'sownnose,Thesethingswe wantamantodoforhimself,evenif hedoesthembadly.Iamnotarguingthetruthofanyoftheseconceptions.Iknowthatsomemodernsare askingtohavetheirwiveschosenby scientists,andtheymaysoonbeasking,forallIknow,tohavetheirnoses blownbynurses,Imerelysaythat mankinddoesrecognisetheseuniversal humanfunctionsandthatdemocracy

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Littleflower'sSanctityCharacterisedbyIntimateDevotiontoOurlady

(ContinuedfromPage11,)

HowtheLittleFlowermusthave thankedherowndearmotherforplacingheronthedayofherbaptismunderthespecialprotectionofOurBlessedLady-IntheferventMartinfamilyeverychild,bothgirlsandboys, didnotleavethebaptismalfontwithoutatleastoneoftheirnamesbeing thatofMary.AndSaintTeresa throughouthershortlifereceivedmany proofsofMary'slove.Inherearly childhoodTeresagrewverysick.Her sisterPauline,aswehaveseen,entered Carmel,andthis,followingthedeath ofhermother,hadsuchaneffectupon Teresathatshebecameexceedingly sadandheart-broken;allfearedforthe healthofherbodyandthesafetyof hermind:herdevoutfather,seeinghis dearchildcrushedwithpain,hada NovenaofMassessaidattheShrine (.1'OurLadyofVictoriesinParis,In thesickroomofTeresawasastatueof OurBlessedLady-ashersistersknelt andprayedforherrecovery.Teresa herselfinanagonyturnedherface toOurLadyandbeggedherheavenly Mothertohavepityonher.Suddenlythestatuebecameanimatedandthe faceofOurLadywaslitupwitha sweetsmile,InamomentTeresa

wascured.Someyearsafterwards wheninParishergratefulprayers werepouredoutonceagainbeforethe ShrineofOurLadyofVictories.On thedayofherfirstHolyCommunion Teresawaschosenfromtherestofthe childrentoreadthepublicactofConsecrationtotheMotherofGod."I putmywholeheartintothatreading," saysourSaint,"andIaskedOurBlessedLadytowatchoverme."Andwho hasnotreadtheexquisitedescription ofTeresa'sownvisittotheHoly HouseofLoreto?Howshereceived inHolyCommuniontheInfantJesus undertheveryroofwhereonceMary nursedandlookedafterHim.Before writingthehistoryofherlife-herown biography-thesaintkneltbeforethe statueofOurLadytoseekherblessing,thesamestatuewhichhad broughtsomanyfavourstotheMartinfamily.Andrightdownthrough thelifeofTeresa,MaryherMotherwas herlife,hersweetness,andherhope.

ThelastwordswrittenbyTeresa were,"0,Mary,wereIqueenofheavenandthouTeresa,Ishouldwishto beTeresa,thatImightseethee,Queen ofHeaven."Andherlastpoemwas ofMary,theMotherofGod.Asshe wroteitslinestheSaintwasonthe thresholdofheaven,andsosheconcludesherpoem:"Oh,letmetellthee, facetoface,dearMary,howIlove

ArchbishopSimondsAppointed CoadjutortoDr.Mannix

(ContinuedfromFrontCover.'

MostRev.R.Haves,ofRockhampton; theMostRev.P,J.Farrelly,ofLismore;theMostRev.T.McCabeof PortAugusta,andtheMostRev,A. J.Gummer,ofGeraldton.

In1916FatherSimondsbecameProfessorofPhilosophyandHermeneutics atSt.Columba'sCollege,Springwood, ThereandatManlyhetaughtuntil 1928,whenhewasselectedtobethe firstholderoftheArchdeaconFurlong BursaryattheUniversityofLouvain, FatherSimondsinscribedinthe SchoolofThomisticPhilosophy.A post-graduatecourseisnormallyof threeyears,butashehadonlytwo years'leaveofabsence,theUniversity SenategrantedhimpermissiontocombinetheBaccalaureateandLicentiate inoneyearandproceedforhisDoctorateinthenextInallthreedegreesFatherSimondsobtainedfirstclasshonours.

Thethesiswhichhewroteforhis doctoratewasentitled"TheInfluence ofAlexandrinePhilosophyonthe ThoughtoftheApologists,"

Amonghisfellow-studentsatLouvainwasPrinceOttovonHapsburg, PretendertotheAustro-Hungarian throne, "Hewasabrililantyoungman,"said HisGrace,"andhisphilosophydegree

wasnuhonoraryaward.Iwaspresentintheroomwhenhetookhisoral examination,andthelearnedprofessors treatedhimasifhewereanyordinary student.Ibelievethedaymayyet comewheninthereconstructionof EuropetheHungarianswillrally aroundhimandrestoretheHapsburg monarchy," ReturningtoAustraliain1930,Dr. SimondsresumedhisworkatSpringwoodasVice-RectorandProfessorof Philosophy.In1934hebecameRector.

TheconsecrationofDr.Simondsas ArchbishopofHobartinSt.Mary's Cathedral,inMay,1937,wasanimpressiveceremony.HisExcellency theApostolicDelegatewastheconsecratingprelate,andtheco-consecrators werethepresentArchbishopofSydney thenBishopofPortAugusta),the MostRev,N.T.Gilroy,D.D.,andthe Coadjutor-BishopofLismore,theMost Rev,P.J.Farrelly,D.D,

DuringthefiveyearsthatArchbishopSimondshasbeeninchargeof theArchdioceseofHobarthehasreorganisedtheCatholiceducationalsystemandestablishedmanynewparochialorganisations.

Athisinvitation,theNursingSisters fromLewishamsentacommunityto Tasmania,andtheynowoccupyamagnificenthospitalonapicturesquesite nearHobart,

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thee;andsaytotheeforevermore: Iamthylittlechild."

Wemustcloseourremarksuponthe lifeoftheLittleFlower,Herlifeis aninexhaustibletreasurehouseofheavenlydoctrinesandspiritualgrace.To readitistobecomeherfastfriend. Andtheheartthatputsdownthehistoryofherlife,untouchedandunstirred,isaheartofstone.

Whilstadmiringhergreatness,letus trytoimitatesomeofhervirtues, eventhoughitbefromafar;letus strivetopraylikeTeresainallplaces andatalltimes,Letusstrivetobe unselfi,h-topleaseGodbyofferingup

ourdailylittlesacrifices-andtogive delighttoourneighbourbygivingup ourownopinions-toperformactsof charity.Andaboveallletusstrive toloveMaryasTeresalovedher,togo toMarylikeTeresadidinallourworries,troublesandafflictions.And,in conclusion,letusaskTeresa,theLittle Flower,totakeaninterestinoursalvation.tobeourfriendinheaven,to loveoursoul,foreventhoughweforgetherattimes,Teresawillnotforget,for,assheoncesaidinherlife, "Godhasgivenmeafaithfulheart, andwhenonceIloveIloveforever Amen.

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