FatherJergerSpiritedAway! ShamefulPremeditation
Willthe"Khyber"CallatFremantle?
Wasthe"Nestor"aDecoy
AnepisodewhichstandsoutaboveallthemethodsofcunningexercisedtosecretlydeportFatherJergerisbound upintheusualinnocentannouncementconcerningtheclogingofMailsattheG.P.O.Thefollowingiswhatappearedinthe "WestAustralian"forafewdaysprecedingandincludingtheissueofthatpaperofMondaylast,July19th,1920:MAILTIMETABLE
PERTH
MailswillcloseattheG.P.O.asfollow:UnitedKingdom,AsiaEurope,America,Canada,etc.Khyber,July24,10a.m.(latefee11a.m.,railwaystation 11.25a.m.)Osterley,July27,10a.m.(latefee11a.m., railwaystation11.25a.m.)
Intheissuesofthe"WestAustralian"ofTuesday,WednesdayandThursday(ourpublishingday)thisweektheinformationconcerningtheForeignmaildespatchbytheKhyberhasbeencutoutcompletely,whichmeansthatonlyoneconclusion canpardonablybecometo,andthatisthattheKhyberisnottocallatFremantleasitusuallydoes
PursuingthisincidenttoitslogicalconclusionitcanwithcalmreasoningbeassumedthattheNestorwasprobably neverintended-certainlynotsincecertaineffortsatdeportationwerefrustratedbydevelopmentsnotunexpected-tobearFather Jergeraway.Aseventshaveapparentlyproved,theNestorwasawonderfullygoodandsuccessfuldecoyindeferencetothe "GoodShipKhyber."Whothen,arethedirectactionistsafterall?
IntheinterestsoflibertyandfairplayitisonlytobehopedthatthisassumptionwillprovefalseandthattheKhyber willcallatFremantle.WesincerelyhopetoseetheKhyberinPort. who,accordingto Easterntelegrams,publishedinlastThursday's"WestAustralian,"arecomingWesttomeettheKhyberhereto-morrow(Sunday). Ourearnestwislianddesireisthattheseenvoys,representingthegreatmajority.ofthefairmindedandtolerant democracyoftheEasternStates,willreceiveagenerouswelcomeandsustainedassistance;thattheywillreceivewhole-hearted anddeterminedsupportintheireffortstosecureforthispersecutedpriestoftheChurchatleastthepromiseofopentrialbefore itistoolateforactiononAustraliansoilbeingtakentoforcetherightoftheindividualagainstburglarsofordinaryhuman freedom.
Welcometheseenvoys-forenvoysoflibertytheyare
WithAcknowledgementstotheMelbourneAdvocate.) POLITICIANSANDMILITARISTS
everythreehours,thefreshman wouldcome.stretchinghisneck aroundthedoor,toseeifIwere there.Duringthenightthesemen, forthesamepurpose,switchedon theelectriclighteverythreehours. Onlyrepeatedobjectionsonmy parttothesergeantbroughtthis nightlypersecutiontoan&bd.
FATHERJERGER'SFAREWELLLETTER.
FatherJerger'sStatement
IantknownasFatherCharlesagesandmenfromdifferentspheres Jerger,anamewhichhasbeenprominentlybeforetheAustralianpeople.TotheAustralianpeople speak.TheyconstitutetheHigh Courtofmyappeal.Theyhavea righttoknowthefacts.InAustralia,thefatherlandofmyadoption.Ihavespentthebestyears andthemostyearsofmylife.Its lawsIhaveeverobeyed.IfI havenotobeyedthem,thenbefore judgeandjuryoftwelveAustralian citizensIdemandtobechargedand tried.Iamconsciousofnooffence, andIdemandmyliberty,uncondi tionalandunrestrained. Overthirty-threeyearshaveI labouredinthisland-alandkind andgeneroustomeandmine.Its peoplehavebeenmypeople,its welfaremyown.Atpeacewith allmen,Ilabouredatmyappointedtasktill1918.OnFebruary15, 1918,Iwassummonedtoappearin theIntelligenceOffice,V;ctoriaBarracks.Iwasarrested,without warrant,andwithoutcharge,and withouttrial,castbehindthebarb. edwiresatHoldsworthv. Awarrant,signedbyGeorgePearce.was shownmeaboutonemonthlater. AchargeI
Registeredatthe6P0PerthforTransmissionbyPostasaNewspaper ruEORGANOFTHEARCHDIOCESEOFPERTH No.1982(NewSeries) (10PAGES) PERTH,SATURDAY,JULY24,1920 PRICEHd VOL.XLIV
TO
SOUTHWALESLAW. LEGALADVISERSMUSTNOTSEEFATHERJERGER.
applicationfor
of
wasmadein
MrMinihan,M.L.A.
Macken,solicitor,informed
Justice GordonthatitwasnotpossibletoseeFatherJerger,whoatthetime oftheapplicationwasdetainedatDarlinghurst.Mr.JusticeGoo donsaidhecouldnotbelievethatFatherJergerwasnotallowedto seehisfriends.HeadvisedcounseltoseeFatherJergerandgetinstructionsfromhim.IfFatherJergeraskedforawritofHabeas _hewasentitledtoit.Theapplicationwasnotinorder,andMr.JusticeGordongrantedleavetomentionthematteragain.Beforesteps couldbetakentocomplywiththewishesofMr.JusticeGordon, FatherJergerwasspiritedawayfromSydney.HewasplacedaboardtheSydneyexpress,andreachedMelbournelastSaturdayafternoon. "Withasolicitor,IattendedattheVictoriaBarracksat3o'clock onSaturdayafternoon,forthepurposeofsecuringanaffidavitfrom FatherJergertosupporttheapplicationforawritofHabeasCorpus. WesawCaptainWhitslaw,andheinformedusthathisinstructions weretopermitnoonetoseeFatherJerger. askedhimwhowasin authority,andhesaidBrigadier-GeneralBrand.SubsequentlyIconversedwiththeBrigadier-General,whorefusedmyrequesttoseeFather Jerger,butheaskedmetoagaincommunicatewithhimonMonday morning. "Brigadier-GeneralBrandgrantedmepermissiontoarrangefor mealstobesuppliedfromoutsidetoFatherJerger,andIdidso. "IcouldnotgetBrigadier-GeneralBrandat10o'clocke,nMonday, butalittlelaterthemessengerbringingthemealstothebarracksfor FatherJergerwastoldthattherewasnoneedtocomeagain,as Fatherleiterhadbeenremovedtoanunknowndestination...Iofin touchwiththeBrigadier-Generallaterintheafternoon,andhetoldme thatFatherJergerhadbeenhandedoverat10o'clockthatatorting toamilitaryescort,andhedidnotknowwherehecouldbe*enor wherehehadgone." DETAINEDATQUEENSCLIFF. Weunderstandthat"theunknowndestination"referredtoisthe QueenscliffForts,whereFatherJerger,withamilitaryescort,was conveyedbymotor-car.Theactionoftheauthoritiesinspiriting FatherJergerfromSydney,andinhurriedlytransferringhimfrom theVictoriaBarrackstoan"unknowndestination,"showstheirextraordinaryanxietytofrustrateanymovetosecurehisreleaseor delayhisdeportation.Asolicitor,actingforFatherJerger,approach. edtheMinisterforDefence,whorefusedtogivehimanyinformation Theauthoritieshaveundoubtedlyactedinamannerprejudicialto justice,andfromfirsttolastinthiscasetheyhavebehavedasultraPrussians. HABEASCORPUSSOUGHT.MR.
wasstatedthatFatherJerger wastakenintocustodyonJuly7th
Lloyd,andinterned
Darlinghurst,Sydney.OnJuly9th.hewasremovedbytraintoMee bourne,without
ofhisremovalbeinggivento
the
itwasbelievedthatFather JergerwasatpresentatQueenscliff,althoughtheinformationcouldnot beobtainedfromthemilitaryauthoritiesastohiswhereabouts. Mr.FrankBrennan,solicitor,inanaffidavit,deposedtohavingattendedattheofficeoftheMinisterforDefence,towhomheputthe followingquestions:-(a)Whereandinwhosecustodyisthesaid FatherCharlesJerger;and(b)ashissolicitor,mayIhaveaccessto himtoobtaininstructionswithregardtothematteroftheproposed deportation?TheMinisterdeclinedtoreplytothequestions. Mr.Ryanstatedthatactionhadbeentakenforthedeportationof FatherJergerunderaregulationmadeundertheWarPrecautionsAct. Heheldthat,asastateofwarnolongerexisted,theWarPrecautions Actcouldnotapply. Mr.JusticeStarke:Whendoyousaythedeportationwilltake place? Mr.Ryan:Itmaytakeplacetomorrow.Theattitudeoftheauthori Mr.JusticeStarkesaidthathewouldnotgrantawritofHabeas Corpusoraninjunction,buthewouldmakeanordernisicallingupon CaptainLloydandMajorSerle,oftheI.ntelligenceBranch.toshow causewhyawritshouldnotissue.Heexpectedthattheauthorities woulddiscloseinwhosecustodyFatherJergerwas.Hefurtherdirected-thatnoticeoftheorderbecommunicatedtotheVictoriaBarracks, anditwouldbereturnableat4.30o'clockonthefollowing(Wednesday)afternoon. DoesAustraliaStandForThis?
COMBINE
DEFEATNEW
Mr.JohnWren,whohasactivelyidentifiedhimselfwiththedefenceofFatherJerger,madethefollowingstatementtoanAdvocate representative:"An
awrit
HabeasCorpus
Sydney by
Mr.
Mr.
JUSTICESTARKEGRANTS ORDERNISI. IntheThirdCivilCourtonTuesdayafternoon,beforeMrJustice Starke,Mr.T.J.Ryan,K.C.,andMr.OwenDixonappliedforaninteriminjunctiontorestraintheMinisterforDefencefromdeporting theRev.FatherCharlesJerger,andalsoforawritofHabeasCorpus directedagainsttheMinisterforDefence,theofficercommandingthe forcesatQueenscliff,orthecompetentmilitaryauthority. InaffidavitsreadbyMr.Ryan,it
byCaptain
at
anynotice
anyof
personsinterested.Frominquiriesmade
CalltoLoversofFreedomonBehalfofaWrongedMan. DeniedbytheCommonwealthGovernment,whichhasacted throughoutinthemostvindictivemanner,therightofafairtrialtheprivilegeofeventhegreatestcriminal-Idesiretoplacebeforethe peopleofAustraliason-,factsinconnectionwithmycase.Bythe
blamenot Australia,theland
myadoption.Australiansarenotunkind;they are
descendtothe
wildsavages.Whatever
bemyfate,
willneveruttera
willalwaysbe forthecountryandherpeople.Australia'spresentrulersdonotspeak
thenation'sfreedom-lovingcitizens.Thoseinauthorityareneither Australianinbirthnorinspirit.Theyareusurpers,violatorsofthe rightsofthepeople,andassui.hshouldbehurledfromthepositions theydebase. Farewell,
timethisstatementreachesthepublicIwillbeonmywayoverseasforciblytornfrommyhomeandpeople,andsentaway,Godknows where.[IfFatherJergerhasnotyetbeenexileditisnotfromwant ofeffortonthepartoftheDefenceDepartment-Ed.]I
of
toobraveto
barbarityof
may
I
hardwordagainstthegreatyoung Commonwealth.Myprayers,whatevertheyareworth,
for
fellow-Australians. July10,1920. CHARLESJERGER.
havetothisday,filly 10th.,notyetheard. AtrialI havenotyethad. TheHorrorsofHoldsworthy. TwoandahalfyearsIlayim. prizoned.andwhattranspiredbehindthosebarbedwiresatHoldsworthyhasyettobetold.Itisa taleofhorror.WhatIsawinthat laager-thedreadful,cheerlesssheds, oflife;thewretchedstarvationrations;theinsufficientblanketsand clothing;thehabitualandwanton crueltyofthoseincharge;thebrutallanguage;theinfluenzaepidemic;andthelastdayofthestrike, March1st.,1919,when4,200men,renderedstupidandresentfulbybeingdeprivedofbreadforfivedays, ofmeatforthreedays,andattimes ofwater,weresurroundedby1,000 armedmen,withmachinegunsandartillery,readyandloadedtofire. ThesethingsIsaw,andcannever forget.Tothesethings4,000others intheMainCompoundwerecon demnedforperiodsoffromtwoand ahalftofiveandahalfyears.No manamongussawawarrantuntil amonthortwohadelapsed.No mantothisdayeverhashada trial. TheShamBoards. ItistruethattheGovernment senttwoBoards--theAliensBoard aboutMay,1919,andtneRelease BoardinAugust,1919.TheAliens Boardconsistedofsixmagistrates, sittingoneineachofsixtents,one tentforeachState.EachinterneedesirousofremaininginAustralia,onlysuchbeingcalled,went intothetentofhisownState.They wereaskedthesamequestions: Name?Whenborn?Whereborn? Occupation?Singleormarried? WhatsympathywiththeAllies? Whatchanceofemploymentifreleased?Thismagistrateandhis seven Lionsarecalledand known.stheAliensBoard.Can .'. atrial?DoesAustraliastandfor thissortofthing?Dothepeople approveofsucha"trial"? FarcicalProceedings. AfewmonthsaftercametheReleaseBoard-aBoardcomposedof Mr.(nowJustice)Williams,Mr. Teece(oftheA.M.P.),andGeneralWilliams,formerlytownclerkof Ballarat.TheDefenceDepartment wasrepresentedbyMajorSearle. Amongtheinstructionsgivenby Mr.Watt,thenActingPrimeMin ister,wasthatnomanwhocameto Australiaunder16andremained tenyears,orunder20,andremainedtwentyyears,shouldbedeport. ed.Theseinstructionswereignored.Thewholeproceedingswere afarce-nocharge,nowitnessesfor oragainst,noprocedurehavingany judicialcharacterwhatever.The Boardappearedtobeaccuser,witness,judge,juryandexecutioner. Theinterneedidnotlearnthecontentsofanydocument,andcould asknoquestionsastoitsauthor. shiporitstruth.Thesedocuments werecompiledbytheIntelligence Sectionintwodays.Thefirstwas doctoringcorrespondence-asample documentofthismethodwassubsequentlybroughtundermynotice. Thesecondwaywastheappoint. mentofanex-warderas geiiceOfficer-cruel,callousand wanton-whoofferedbribesforinformationaboutcertainmenmark. edfordeportation.Among4,200 men,ofwhomabout4,000werehabituallyhungry,afewwretcheswere foundtoconcocttalesandstatementsrequired.Cansuchevidence"andsuchproceedingshe calledatrial?AndyettheHughes Government,whenquestionedin Parliament,takerefugebehindthe proceedingsofthisReleaseBoard. AndthisReleaseBoard,initsreport,asshowninmycase,inturn hidesbehindtheAliens.Board,and sotheprocessofdeceivingtheAus. tralianpeoplegoeson. TheGarranInquiry. Inmycase,however,theGovernment,owingtothemonsterdemonstrationsheldinSydneyandin Melbourne,demandinganopen trial,promisedaninquirytohe conductedbytheSolicitor-General, SirRobertGarran.Whatwasthe modeandcharacterofthisthird inquiry?Noticethatitwouldbe heldattheCommonwealthBuildingsonWednesday,June9th,reailiedtheLordMayorofSydneyand Rev.FatherCallistusonJune7th., I,asbeingtheonemostconcerned, receivednonotice.Thus,thefirst impression,naturallyerectedbya lackofnoticetome,andbythe shortnessofnoticetocounsel,was thatitwasapalpableattemptto snatchjudgmentbygivingnotime topreparethecase.OnWednesday,at10.30a.m.,Mr.T.J.Ryan, Mr.Collins(solicitor),Rev.Father
I
reporter
ceedingsbystatingthatFather Jergerclaimedatrialbeforeajury ofAustraliancitizensonaspecific charge,andthattheywerepresent togiveevidence,asFatherJerger hadnothingtohide,butsuchgivingofevidencewaswithoutprejudicetohisdemandforanopen trial.Mr.Ryanoutlinedthekind ofevidencewhichwouldbesubmitted:(1)Witnesses-peoplewholived inMarrickville,amongwhomImoved. (2)MembersoftheAI.F. (3)Witnessesofparticularevents. (4)Certainwitnessesandofficers fromQueensland.New7ealand,and Victoria IsThisCalledJustice? Aftersomedemur,SirRobert GarranallowedMessrs.Ryanand Collinstoremainandlistentoall thewitnesses,butnottoexamine. Noneofmyaccusers,asfaraswe know,cametotheenquiry.Iwas thefirstcalled.Itoldmystoryjustbeforegoingtopress(7p.m.Thursday)thefollowing Telegramcametohand: Riverton,S.A. 12.45p.m.22-7-20. FatherJergeronboardKhyber.Deported withouttrial.Adelaideagentspromisednot takeJerger.AdelaideLumpersthenworked. Agentsbrokeprom's,JohnWren,myself,on express.WantbigmeetingsSunday. (Signed)EDWARDS, ParliamentHouse,Adelaide. mybirthplace,mysojourninEnglandfrominfancy,thecomingto Australia,mylifeinAustralia,and myconductduringthewar. Havinggivenmystory,witness afterwitness,menandwomenof thehighestcharacter,volunteered statements,tentotwelveonWednesday,twenty-fivetothirtyon Thursday,andifSirRobertGarran hadsatonFridaytherewouldhave cometwoorthreehundred.Now, inthefaceofallthesewitnessesof goodcharacterandstanding.Sir RobertGarranstatedthathewas satisfiedofmyguilt. AtRandwickHospital Fellow-citizens,letmerelatehow theDefenceDepartmenttreatedme attheRandwickHospital.Atthe hospitalIhadaone-roomedhouse atthebackoftheofficers'quarters. Itwascleanandlightsome,meals niceandsufficient,doctors,dentists. nursesandorderlieskindandattentive.Thus,thehospital,asahospital,ishighlypraiseworthy.But evenintheprecinctsofthehospitalthe..IntelligenceSectionmust manifest-itsignoranceandbrutality.Tothesurpriseofall,and, doubtless,tothedisgustofalldecentsoldiers,thisIntelligence'Sectionactuallypostedguardsdayandnightforthewholemonthof mystay,aboutsixpacesfrommy door.Whentheguardchanged,
nightandturned
mybed,aloudcoughfromthe guardretnindedmenottoimagine thatIwasfree. OdiousPersecution. Theorders'giyenbytheIntelligenceSectioninmyregardwere:-(1)Nottoleavemecutofsight. Incarryingthisout,someofthe menatfirstfollowedmeintothe lavatory,andtoavoidfurtherindignityIhadtoconfineallexerciseto an18ft.verandah,pacingtoand fro. (2)Toseethatnoonesawmeor spoketomewithoutapass.Dr. Hayden,BishopofWilcannia,was refusedadmittance. (3)Nottoleavethehospital grounds,evenwithaguard.-Thus, couldneitherhearnorcelebrate HolyMass.Afterabouttendays thiswasovercomebytheMedical Superintendentplacingatmydisposaltheonlyroomhehad-a small,dark,dingylittleroomunder thestaircaseofthemainbuilding. ThankstotheMedicalSuperintend. ent,IcouldcelebrateMass,but, thankstotheIntelligenceStaff,I hadtocelebrateunderconditionsso unfitting. TheSystemofReporting. Afterleavingthecamp,Ihadto reportattheVictoriaBarracks everyTuesday.OneweekIreportedonaMondaytothelocal police,andafewdayslatermysisterrangupMajorLloyd,oftheIntelligenceStaff.Ideemedthis sufficientfortheweek,butwas promptlywiredfor,and,though satisfactorilyexplained,yet,tomy surprise,itwasactuallymadethe groundofacomplainttoSirRobertGarran,showinghowhardpressedthemilitaryweretofindapretextforsomecharge. Now,Iwanttoknowwhoisresponsiblefororderssounnecessaailybrutal?Whatobjectistobeattainedbythissavagery? Iam notaprisonerofwar.Wythe HagueConvention,"noministerof religionormedicalmancanbe madeaprisonerofwar."Bywhat law,intimesofpeace,amIsubjectedtothisdisgracefulanddisgustingsupervision?Eventhevilestcriminalinthe vilestgaolcannotbeadditionally punishedwithouttheproven breachofaprisonrulebeforethe governororavisitingmagistrate. Ifthisbesoforacriminal,cana prisonerofwar,guiltyofnooffence,oraninnocentcitizenand ministerofreligion,befurthermattreated?DotheAustralianpeople actionsapproveandcountenancesuds intheirname? WhileinDarlinghurstGaolIwas treatedlikeacommonburglar,and giventhesameaccommodation, samefood,andsameexercise,notwithstandingwhatthetrilitarymay say. INADELAIDE. ThevenueoftheFatherJerger deportationscandalwasmoved fromMelbournetoAdelaideduring last.reels4od.Theactionofthe MilitaryauthoritiessecretlybringingthispersecutedpriesttoAdelaideandattemptingtodeporthim ontheLondonwardsteamerNun., withoutanopentrialis,tosaythe leastofit,reprehensibleandcruel. Avigilantcommitteeanticipating theintentionoftheMilitarystatic, ritieshadbeenwatchingboats. trains,andmotorsinthehopeof interceptingthemilitarypartywith FatherJergerasprisoner.Father JergerwastakenbymotortoBallaratandtherejoinedtheexpress, arrivingatAdelaideonFridaylast. Allattemptstoseethedeportee werewithoutsuccess,andatmidnightonFriday,Mr.Smith,K.C., andMr.Denny,M.P.,madeapplicationtoMr.JusticePoolforanorder nisicallinguponMilitaryCommandantAnthilltoshowcausewhyFr. Jergershouldnotbeproduced.TheMilitaryCommandanthasbeenorderedbyanordernisitorawritof habeascorpustoproducetheprisonerinCourtonMondaymorning, anditwasunderstood,inviewof thislitigation,nofurtherattempt wouldbemadetoshipFatherJerger.TheMilitaryauthoritieshowever,ignoredcivillitigation.The deporteewassecretlymovedto PortAdelaidewhereanattemptwas madetoconveyhimbytheCustoms launchtothesteamerNestor,but thecrewofthelaunchrefusedduty. Thepolicelaunchwasrequisitioned. MeantimetheNestormovedfromits anchoragewithoutFatherJerger.It (ContinuedonPage3). FOY&GIBSON'S minterFair THESHOPPINGEVENTOFTHESEASONISNOWSURGINGON WINTERFAIRBARGIANSIN LADIES'RAINCOATS. ATABLEOFGABARDINE RAINCOATSINALLTHE NEUTRALSHADESOFFAWN, GREY,ANDBROWN.FAIR PRICE,36/-. ARACKOFVERYSMART WELL-TAILOREDGABARDINECOATS,INFOURDIFFERENTSTYLES,SHOWING ANASSORTMENTOFSLIP ANDPATCHPOCKETS,AND ADJUSTABLESTORMCOLLARINGREATASSORTMENT OFNEUTRALSHADESAND INALLSIZES.PRICE47/6. ARACKOFBRITISH-MADE RAINCOATS.ALLSTANDARD BRANDSANDINAGREAT VARIETYOFSTYLES.MOST OFTHEMJUSTARRIVED ANDOFFEREDATVERY LOWESTPRICES.RANGING FROMf4/9/6toL11/11/, WINTERFAIRBARGAINSIN MAIDS'COATS&GOLFERS. ATABLEOFTWEEDCOATS, ALLSIZESUPTO36INCHES ANDINAGREATVARIETY OFSHADES.PRICE21/-. ATABLEOFALL-WOOLCOATS INMYRTLE,FAWN,SAXE, RED,SKYPINK.ANDNAVY, SIZESRANGING24in.to39in. ALLONEPRICE,29/6. ATABLEOFMAIDS'"GIBSONIA"GOLFERSINSAXE. GREY,BROWN,ROYAL,AND CARDINAL,POINTEDCOLLARSANDTASSELSWITH BORDEROFCONTRASTING COLOURS.PRICES16/11to 18/9. WINTERFAIRBARGAINSIN COSTUMES. AFINEASSORTMENTOFCOL OUREDSILKFROCKSIN WHITE,CREAM,SAXE,FAWN, PINK,GREY,VERYSMARTLYMADE,ANDTRIMMED WITHCONTRASTINGCOLOURSAND STITCHING. PRICE,69/6. ARACKOF"GIBSO.NIA" TWEEDCOSTUMESINGREY, FAWNANDBROWNSTRIPES, ANDCHECKS.THESEARE SPECIALLYWELLTAILORED ANDFINISHED,ANDALL THEWORKMANSHIPEQUAL TOTHEBEST.FAIRPRICE t6/5/-. ABARGAININASIMPLELITTLEDINNERFROCK,IN CREPEDECHENE,INCOPPER,GREY,PINK,NAVY, MOLE,NIGGER,CHAMPAGNE, FAWN,BROWN,ANDBLACK. PRICE89/6. FOY&GIBSON, PTY.,LTD. UniversalProviders Perth
Callistus,and
appearedbeforeSir RobertGarran.Anexpertshorthand
tookdownevery word.Counsel,attheend.a41180 .46 head.Mr.Ryanopenedthepro-
IfI awakenedat
in