TheWest AUSTRALIAN RECORD
SATURDAY,NOVEMBER30,1912
LittleSistersofthePoor TheCatholicArtandBookDepot
celebratetheirGoldenJubileeinGlasgow
SOMEINTERESTINGFACTS.
TheGlasgowcommunityofthe LittleSistersofthePoorcelebrated thesemi-centenaryoftheirestablishmentinGlasgowlastmonth.Fifty yearsago,ninemembersoftheOrder,ontheinvitationofthethen BishopofGlasgow,BishopMurdock, weresentfromtheparenthouse, nearRennesinBrittany,toestablishinGlasgowthegoodworkwhich hadbeensosuccessfullyinitiatedin France.TheyfirstestablishedthemselvesinahumbleresidenceinWilson-street,Glasgow,butheretheir 114commodationwasverylimited,and theycouldadmitonlyaveryfew destituteoldpeople.Atthatperiod Catholicismwasinaverybackw:ird stateinGlasgow.Anti-Catholicprejudicewasacute,andtheLittleSiserswerethefirstmembersofareligiouscommunitytoweartheirreligiousgarbinthepublicstreet.Naturallytheyatfirstattractedagood dealofattention,hut,astheirwork becameknown,curiositywaschaagedintoadmiration,andProtestants aswellasCatholicsreadilyrecognisedthetrulyChristiansentiments whichanimatedthem,andcontributedwillinglytoaidthemintheir work.Aftercontinuingtheirlabours forabouteighteenmonthsinthe veryrestrictedsphereofactionpermittedbytheirWilson-streetpremises,theSisterswere.throughthe goodofficesofBishopMurdoek,successfulinsecuringthebuildingat GarngadHillwhichhadhitherto beenoccupiedbytheSistersofMercy.Heretheywereabletoaccommodateaboutfortyoldpeople.By degreesthescopeoftheirlabourexpanded,andadditionalbuildings arosetomeettheirgrowingrequirements.Atthepresenttimethey accommodate265oldpeople-menand women.Quiteanumberoftheold peoplehavepassedtheirninetieth yearandoneoldwomanisnowin heronehundredandfourthyear.
generalworkoftheOrderoftheLittleSisters.ThatOrderhadbeeninitiatedbythreecharitableladiesin Brittanyin1839.Fromthishumble beginningtheOrderhadgrown,untilatthepresentdayitwasrepresentedinallthegreatcitiesofthe world.Therewerenow5,679Little SistersdevotingtheirlifetotheserviceofGodandHispoor.Theyhad established305homesfortheaged poor,inwhich50,000oldpeoplesere enjoyingallthecomfostsofhome life.ThelifeoftheLittleSisters wasoneofcontinualprayerand goodwork.Theirswasindeeda highandholyvocation.Womenbelongingtoallranksofsocietyhad enteredtheOrder--mistressesandservants,therichandthepoor,butall wereanimatedbythesamespiritof Charitywhichboundthemtogether inthebondsofsisterhoodanddevotiontothepoorandmadethem onereligiousfamily.Therewereno gradationsofrankintheOrder. Therewasonegoodmotherwhodirectedthelaboursofthecommunity, alltheotherswereSistersthere aterenolaySistersandnoservants. AllthelaboursoftheHomewere carriedonbytheSisters,andthei, too,providedthenecessariesoflife.
531Hay-street,nextdoorCelticCluboppositeKingEdwardHostel.
MissM.J.McDERMOTT..Proprietress
ALWAYSTHELATESTNEWBOOKSINSTOCK.
A.LargeCcineignmentofNewGoodsjustopened.PureWaxCandles, Floats,IncenseandCharcoal,BrassCandlestic"s,andvariousotherArticlessuitableforAltars.
Statuary,Rosaries,andCrucifixes,StationsoftheCross,framed andunframedPictures.AllChurchandSchoolrequisites.AllIrish, English,andAmericanNewspapersand,Magazinesinstock.
AgentsforallInter-StatePapersandMagazines.GoodMagazinesfor theHomeCircle,"AveMarie"and"CatholicFireside."
XMASCARDS,PRAYERBOOKSANDROSARIESPOSTAGEFREE DURINGDECEMBER. COUNTRYORDERSRECEIVEPROMPTATTENTION.
Germag'sGreetmfier
1.
OftheSisterswhooriginallyfoundedtheGlasgowinstitution,onlyone nowremainsinthecommunityat Garngad-SisterMarie.1oseph,who sometimeagocelebratedthejubilee ofherreligiousprofession,andwho still,notwithstandinghereighty summers,takesanactivepartin theworkoftheHome.SheisanativeofGermany. Thesermonatthereligiouscelebrations,presidedoverbyArchbishopMackintosh,waspreachedby VeryRev.CanonRitchie.ThepreacherbrieflyrecapitulatedtheprincipalfeaturesofinterestinconnectionwiththehistoryoftheLittle SistersinGlasgow.Theyhadnot metthere,hepointedout,thesame oapositionaswasdirectedagainst thelaboursoftheOrderinLondon andEdinburgh.OnlysueslitdanythinguntowardhappenedtotheSistersinGlasgow.In1879twoof then;wereInistltalinthestreetbya bigotedmob.Theywerearrestedon achargeofbegging,buttheirreleasewasorderedbythepresiding magistrate,whopointedoutthatthe lawsagainstmendicitywerenotdirectedagainstthecharitablework carriedonbytheSisters.Thenotorietyofthatcaseonlyhelpedto increasethesympathyoftheCatholiccommunityforthosewhowere carryingonsuchasidendidworkat GarnsailHillandtoincreasethe amountofeharitablecontributions s,ilk+thesistersreceived.
BRIEFHTSTORIcALSKETCH. pssaclierwentontoreviewthe
Intheinfirmary,inthekitchen,everywherethroughouttheHomethey wereunceasinglyactiveandalways cheerfulandhopeful.Throughthe busywaysofthecitytheywent seekingthatwhichwasnecessaryfor thehumblewantsoftheinstitution fromrichandpooralike.Theymight nothavemorethansufficientforthe day'srequirements,buttheyhad faiththatGodwouldprovideforthe morrow.Theyhadnoanxietyfor thefuturetheygatheredinthe niannaeachday.TheydependedentirelyontheProvidenceofGod; theywouldacceptnoendowments forthemaintenanceofthepoor,no annuities,nosecureregularrevenue. Theironlysecuritywastheirfaith inGnd,andHehadneverfailed them.
continuing,thepreacherdescribed ineloquenttermsthehomelifeof the.institution.Theaged,whowould ratherdieinmiserythanentera workhouseorpoorhouse,gladlyacceptedthehelping-handofferedthem bytheLittleSisters.Theywould ratherreceiveacrustfromthewarm handofChristinHisChurchthana riftfromthecoldandcalloushand ofaesar.Inconclusion,hetenderedtotheLittleSistersthecongratulationsoftheirGracestheArchbishopandCoadjutor-Archbishopof (iles;!ow,andoftheclergyandlaity oftheArchdiocese,onthecompletion offiftyyearsofgoodworkamong theairedpoorofGlasgow.
It:naybementionedthattheSistersmakenoreligiousdistinction whenacceptingapplicationsforad::;fissiontotheHome,andinthe GarnefolinstitutionthereareanonherofProtestants.Noattemptis miletointerferewiththereligiaus csrivictionsofthese,andtheyareat libertytoattendoralistOnfrom. th''.evotions.Theonlyqualitiaatisnsnecessaryforadmissionare tSr:thecandidatesmusthaveattsineoltheageofsixtyandheenT vlestitute.
KAISERWILLIAMII. The"Chautauquan"forSeptember containsasketchofWilliam1I,by ArthurE.Bestor.Hesays:"l'hemoststrikingfigureinthe modernpoliticalworldisWilliamII. withhisfrankself-assurance,his strenuousenergy,hispoliticalgenius,hisindomitablewill,oneofthat greatfamilyofrulerswhohave madePrussiathestrongestPoweron thecontinentofEurope,andhave nowmadeGermanyoneofthegreat nationsoftheworld.Heiscommander-in-chief,andhehasusedeverymeanstobindthearmytohimself.Itissaidthatheknowspersonallyone-halfofthe25,000militaryofficers.Noonehasagreater knowledgeoftheGermannavy,indeedofthenaviesoftheworld.But, afterall,therealsourceofhisstrengthistohefoundinthebeliefwhich thepeoplehaveinhim.Personally heistheembodimentofallthedrivingforcesofGermanlifeto-day.He firestheimagination,hesoundsthe keynoteforadvancealongalllines. Itisthisabilitytomakehimselfthe leaderoftheGermannationthatenableshimtoimposehiswillupon theEmpire.Heisoneofthemost versatileofmen.Itistruethatthe Emperorhasbeenaccusedofbeing akinglydabblerineverythingand masterinnothing.Bismarck.haracterisedtheEmperorinthislanguagein1891:"rpitytheyoung manheislikeayoungfox-hound thatharksateverything,that toucheseverything,andthatendsby causingcompletedisorderinthe theroominwhichheis,nomatter howlargeitmayhe."Nothingis toolargeforhisinvestigation,nothingtoosmallforhisattention. Everyscientificdiscovery,everynew invention,everycfiangeineducationaltheory,everynewdevelopmentin artorliterature,receiveshisattention.Heiseverywhereseekingnew waysofdoingthingswhichmaybecomeusefulforthedevelopmentof Germaninfluenceorculture.TheEmperorhasbeendescribedinmany differentways,hutthecharacterisationofthelateWilliamT.Stead, himselfoneoftheworld'sgreat journalists,isuniqueandinteresting. HecallstheKaisera"latter-day journalistborntothepurple."He certainlyhasthejournalisticcravingfornoveltyandpicturesqueness; helikestohecontinuallybeforethe public;hehastheabilitytosay strikingthings."
onlyPoweragainstwhichthenew navyislikelytobeusedisGreat Britain.TothisdangerEnglishmen haverecentlybecomethoroughly aroused,furitisnotmerelythat Englandwouldloseprestigeinan unsuccessfulnavalwar,butthather wholeImperialpolicy,addevenher veryexistence,isdependentuponher masteryofthesea.Itissurprising howmanymeninEuropeitselftestifytotheirbeliefthatwarbetween thetwocountriesisinevitableand nearathand.Thesubjectisdiscussednotwithbitterness,butwith asortoffinalitywhichisfarmore significant."
Sydneyilibernians
CALLTENDERSFORSPLENDID NEWBUILDING.
TheHibernianA.C.B.Societyin Sydneyismovingwiththetimes. Sometimeagothesocietypurchased avaluableblockoflandinElizabeth-street,oppositetotheCentral railwaystation,andhascalledtendersfortheerectionofasplendid newbuildingtobeusedasthesociety'snewpremises.
Thesocietyofficeswillbesituated onthefirstfloor,andwillbecome prisedofgeneralsecretary'soffice, 17ft6inx15ft,withstrongroom12ft x6ftoffsameassistant-secretary's room,15ft6inx13ft,withcounter oftapublicvestibulestockandrecordrooms,14ftx10ft; andmale andfemalelavatoryaccommodation. Thesecondfloorwillbedevotedto alargeboardroom40ftby28ft6in. Thesociety'sofficesareentereddirectfromElizabeth-streetbyalarge entrancevestibulewithtiledfloor andwallsandswingdoorsandwoodworkofpolishedmaple.Fromthis vestibuleisthestairleadingupto thefirstfloor.Thegroundflooris devotedtotwoshopswithroomsat rear,alsolavatoryaccommodation. Electriclightwillbeinstalled.The facadetoElizabeth-streetwillbeof apleasingdesigninredbricktuckpointedwithcementdressing,and tilefacing.Afeaturewillbethe largebaywindowswithcopperdressings.Specialattentionhasbeen paidtothelightingandventilation.
Onthebalanceofthesitetherewill beerectedanup-to-datethree-storey building,tobeletasastore,factory,orprintingestablishment.Electriclightandgoodsliftwillbeinstalled.ThearchitectsforthebuildingareMessrs.BuchananandMcKay,Pendenn'sChambers,375George Street,Sydney.
sr,berofscholarswereaskedto sfsisthemeaningoftheterm ,ef indignation,'"andone S-:tfe"hapwrote"Beingangry - cussing."
ThewriterdescribesWilliamII. asdistinctlyamodernman,who makesuseofallthemachineryof moderncivilisation.Butwithall hismodernideastheEmperoris morethananyothermanofhistime amediaevalistinhisideasofthe kingship.Onewouldhavetogohack toCharlesI.ofEnglandtofinda manwhobelievedsostronglyinthe divinerightofkings.Onthenaval questionthewriterobserves"Itisperfectlyevidentthatthe
E.J.McCarthy&Co
Auctioneers,Valuators,andCommissionAgents.
ESPERANCE,WESTERNAUSTRALIA.
ManagersoftheStandardSaltOe. Ltd. EsperanceLandCo.Ltd..aO
TheDijonTheatre.
AgentsTheMelbourneSteamship Co.,Ltd.,SubInsuranceCo.,Eta.
EMPIRESELF-RAISINGFLOURRisesAboveallOthers.
WaysideNotes
ANEXCELLENTDEFINITION.
The"AntigonishCasket"defines modestyasbeing"suchadegreeor self-restraintindress,speech,action, andthoughtaspreventsonefrom dabblingintemptationandfromofferingtemptationtoothers."Itis anexcellentdefinitionandonewhich cannotbetoofrequentlyrepeatedin thesedayswhenstylesindressare runningtosuchimmodest'extremes.
PERUINDIGNANT.
ThePutumayoatrocitieswerecommittedbytheagentsofarubbercompanyformedinLondon(saysthe "SouthernCross"ofArgentina),and sofarasweareawarethenamesof thedirectorsofthiscompanyhave notbeenpublished,althoughseveralpapershavedemandedtheirpublication.InfaceofthistheEnglish GovernmenthasissuedaBlueBook, which,weinferfromamotionhi, ughtforwardintheLima Senate,isadverse,nottothe company,buttoPeru.Ifthatisnot coolcheek,whatisit?Accordingto theLimamotiontheobjectofthis BlueBookistodefamePeruand thecampaignofdefamationisinspiredbycommercialinterestsin Futumnyo.ThePeruvianGovernmentisaskedtoinvestigatethis matterandtopreventforeigncommissionersfromassuminganattitudeinsultingto-thesovereigntyof thenation.Themotionwindsup withtheremarkthattheGovernmentshouldnotifythoseforeigners thatiftheydonotceaseinterfering intheaffairsofPerutheywillhe severelypunished.Thatistheproperwaytospeak.TheSouthAmericanRepublicswillstandagood dealofsanctimoniousadvice-it makesthemlaugh-huttheywillnot standimpertinentinterferenceAvith theirnationalaffairsfrontanyforeignpowernocountrywoulddoso.
IMPORTANCEOFTHECATHOLIC PRESS.
WI-FATANADVERTISER'SJOITR. NAT,SAYS.
AfteralltheattacksontheCatholicsofofFrance,carriedonwithextremebitternessnowformorethan adozenyears,theobservationsof "Atlas"ontheinfluenceandimportanceoftheCatholicpressareinstructive."Atlas"isanadvertisers' organwhichleanstoRationalist principles-afactwhichmakesits tributetothepapersthatsupport the('atholiccauseallthemoreimportant.
Itsays"Amongstthenewspapers themostsoughtforbyadvertisers, thefirstplaceisoccupiedbytheCatholicpapers,becauseforthesame circulationtheygiveafargreater return.Alittlethoughtwillshow why.Thesupportersofthesejournalspossesthefaith,andafaithin theirpapers,sothatnothingthat theysayisquestioned,andtoextendthesameconfidencetotheiradvertisementsisonlyastep.Beyond that,thesenewspapersexercisecarefulsupervisionovertheiradvertising pages,whichinsuresaselectionof honestadvertisements,andthereader,beingrarelyorneverdeceived, givescredittothestatementsofthe advertisers.
"ThesupportersoftheCatholic neespapersaremostlyineasycircumstances-thepurchasingcommunity--andwhentheadvertisermakes hisannouncementinawaytoinspireconfidencehewillreachthep chaser.ThereadersoftheCatholic papersaremainlysubscribers,chieflyfaithfulfollowersforwhomthe papermeanseverything.
Withinnumerablereadersin Fr,nceamongstallclassesofsociety,theCatholicpapersare,above all.thefamilypapers-receivedand trustedinthehome,withadevoted following,confidingintheorgansof theirpartyandtheircreed,and fr,:thfulunderallcircumstances.We
haveheretherequisiteconditionsto assurethe`maximumofresultsfrom theirannouncements."
Fromsuchasourcethisishigh tributeto"LaCroix,""LePelerin," "L'Univers,"andotherorgansofthe CatholicsinFrance,andtothe Power,influence,andsolidarityof theCatholicsinfaceofthepersecutionthatsoughttocrushthem.
POPE'SHOMER.
"ReadingAndrewLung's'History ofEnglishLiterature,'"says"A Non"intheliterarydepartmentof the"Musicalheader,""thiseulogy ofPope'stranslationofHomer strikesoureyeItisalmostasif hehadtakenHomer'sthemeand writtenthepoemhimself-timecannotabatethesplendourofhisspirit.' ThisisajusttributetotheimmeasurabletriumphofPopeinverse. Toolonghavereadersbeenshooed awayfromPope'sHomerbyethecurt verdict'VerygoodPope,butvery poorHomer.'Chapman'stranslationisexcellent-yourecallKeats' sonnetonfirstreadingChapman's Homer-hutPope'sisglorious.Boys oftastesintheleastbookishhave threesurpassingtreats-theirfirst readingofPope's'Homer,'Macaulay's'LaysofAncientRome,'and Dumas'TheThreeMusketeers.'In earlymanhood,otherrichtreats awaitthem,Swinhurne's'Poemsand Ballads,'LesMiserables,'andthat CityofThought,'inwhosestreets wehavewalkedmanyyears,on whoseterraceswehavetimedmany decades,Balzac'sHumanComedy. Yetthesupremejoytotheriehtboy ishisfirstreadingofPope'splangenthexameters.Readingthemhe hearsforthefirsttime,iikeocean onawesternbeach,thenevertobe forgottensurgeandthunderofthe Odyssey.Nowadayswenavelittle LatinandlessGreek-theclassicsare quotedneitherintheSenatenorin theHouseofCommons-bentPope getsveryclosetoHomer,andwe shouldallgetveryclosetoPope. Andhisindefatigablepoundingaway onPope'sinspiredtranslation-'itis almostasifhehadtakenHomer's themeandwrittenthepoemhimself' -isoneofAndrewhang'smajor servicestohisgeneration.If evercritichadthegoodlymind,viz., lovingtoimparthighthings,and possessingorderliness,accuracy, judgment,withintelligenceplastic andalive,masterandnotslaveof routine,AndrewLanghad.Thatis whyinsteadoffindinghimbraying out'Pope's"Homer"isverygood PopebutverypoorHomer,'wefind himsalaamingbeforetheimmeasurabletriumphofPopeinverse,declaringintheteethofallthepedagogicalpygmiesfromDantoBeershebathatTime'sbitingtoothshall not(becauseitcannot)abatethe illimitablesplendourofhisspirit."
AWESTRALIANFODDERiruANT.
timenormoneyshouldbesparedin thisimportantmatter.InaninterviewwithA.J.Barber,Esq.,ofth' MidlandRailwayCompanyofWesternAustralia,WinchesterHouse, London,E.('.,itwasdecidedtosend aconsignmentofAtriplexHalimas toWesternAustraliatoplantupon theCompany'slandsthere.This wonderfulplantisanativeofSpain, growstoaheightoffrom6ftto8ft itsdrought-enduringqualitiesareremarkable,itwillstandthehotwinds onaridcentralplainsthroughoutth summermonthswithlittlecheckup onitsgrowthandseveraldegreesor frostduringthewinterhavingth powertosheditsleavesupontheear faceoftheearthtokeeptheroots coolandmoistatthesametime,ad dingnourishmenttothehungrysoil. Itisafodderplantofnomeanorder andworthyofallcareandextensive cultivation.Cattle,horses,donkeys, sheep,pigs,andevenfowlswilltravelmilestofeeduponitsluxuriant foliage.Tothefarmerinsuch n countryitsuseforpackingbutteris invaluable,onthehottestdaythe icyleavesplacedbetweeneachrow willkeepitfirmandcoolinthe heightofsummer,andensureits safetransit.Thewoodypartofthe plantisfrom10to12percent.only,theother88to90percent.Is foodandmoistnrs.'t
WORLD'SLAYINGRECORD.
ThefollowingletterbyMr.J. P.athurstTresider,onthesubjectof thedrought-resistingfodderplant, knownasAtriplexHalimas,wasrecentlyreceivedbythemanagerof theMidlandRailwayCompanyin WesternAustralia:-"Inthehotand dryportionsofthisworldstripso countrydevotedtopastoralindustriesdonotnaturallypossessgrassyvegitationfoundinmorecongenialclimes.Insteadthereinhabits thesoilsmallshrubsandperennials otherthangrasses,butwhichare justasvaluable.Testshavebeen made,andexperiencegained,insome directions,butthereisyetmuchto bedonetobringthesewastesand barrenspotsoftheearth'ssurface undercontrolandmakethemof tomenandbeast.Itislefttomen toinvestigateanddiscoverwhatsubjectsinhabitssimilaraspectsand growsundersomewhatlikeconditions inanypartoftheworld,andintroducethatspeciesandcompelthehare placestoyieldustheirwealth.No
phonewithrecordsgoingonallthe time.Ihavebeenapicturesho givingallsortsofGospelstoriesan experiencesofmenandscenes.Even onthetrainsIhavehadtogive talks.Ihaveaddressedsome300,000 people.Thisisagreatcountryfor publicspeaking.InonetownIarrivedat8p.m.,gavealectureinthe theatre,andshookhandswithmost ofthepeople,astheywerepresented tome,at10p.m.Thenweadjourned anddined.Thereweretwelvespeeches atthebanquet,theBishopinthe chair.Igothomeat2a.m.,and hadtosayearlyMassasmytrain leftby8.15.Thisisstrenuous. TheCatholicChurchisthelightof thisNewWorld,andthesaltofthis newearth.Nearly16,000,000ofmembersfromallnationsunderthesun. Inonegoldmine2,000'menand36 differentnationalities! Paddyisin evidenceeverywhere,andheisaCatholicaswellasanIrishman.In NewYorkandBostonheflourishes niostofall.Manymulti-millionaires amongthem.Theyhavebuiltupthe Church,forhereaselsewherethey aremeroustoafault.inevery partinwhichIhavebeenIhave comeacrossmanyofthoseIknewin EnglandandIreland. tow
TELEPHONE857.
J.H.GRAHAM
TENT,TARPAULINandFLAG MANUFACTURER.
SouthAustraliahassuppliedthe world'srecordinlayingcompetitions.Thewinningpenofsixwhite leghornpulletslaidtheextraordinarynumberof1,589eggsintwelve months,oranaverageof264.83eggs perbirdwhichwillinterestallwho areendeavouringtoadvancethehen asalayingmachine.Suchheavy layersaretheresultofcarefulselectionyearafteryear.Theowner, whobelievesinstrain,admitsthat intheearlyhistoryofhisflocksIn hadresourcetobloodofAmerican, alsoNewSouthWales,origin,and nohaphazardbreedinghaseverbeen Permitted.Inthecompetitionunder noticetheaverageforthe756pullets enteredwas176eggsperbird,which leftahandsomeprofitoverfoodconsumedof9s2dperbird,whichis mostsatisfactory.Themethodof feedingwillproveinstructive.Seven a.m.mash,composedof'pollardtwo Parts,twopartsbran,lucerne,chaff oneparteach(byhulk);meat-meal frometlito111thper100birds.Duringcoldweathermeatmealwas boiledtoasoupandmixedwith mash,beingservedhot.Thebran andlucernewereservedovernight. TwelvenoonChoppedgreenlucerne andanygreenfodderobtainableat rateof2oz.perbird,andonehandfulofwheatthrowninlittertopromoteexercise(andnotasfeed).4.30 p.m.:Wheatthrownaboutinlitter, whichcausesthebirdtoscratchand searchfortheirfood,andensures allgettingtheirpropershare.Grit, threevarieties(shellgrit,hardgrit, andfinecharcoal),allmixed,and keptinhopperswithinreachof birds.Costoffoodfor12months, 4s111(1perbird.TheSouthAustralianDepartmentofAgriculture definitelystatesthatthelayingcompetitionsdemonstratethegreatimportanceofcarefulbreeding,correct feedingandadequatehousing.Poultry-keepersareurgedtostudythe abovefactsandtocommencethe comingseasonbykeepingastrict record(notnecessarilytrapnested)of alleggslaideachday.
FR.BERNARDVAUGHANCALLS HIMSELFAGRAMOPHONE.
Fr.BernardVaughan,whoisnow inAmericaonanotherpreaching tour,givesthefollowingshortbut tellingdescriptionofhisworkthere inalettertoafriendinEngland. YouwillwanttoknowwhatIhave beendoingsinceIleftmynative shores.Itwouldalmostbeeasier tosay,whatIhavenotdone.From NewYorktotheKlondyke-inminingcamps,lumbercamps,incoal mines,andincanneries,preachingin Cathedrals,intheatres,intheslums, andgivingaddressesintheatres.I almostfancyIhavebeenazramo-
106BARRACKSTREET,PERTH,
NewTheatreRoyal
SoleDirection C.Speaevr.
Spencer'sPictures
NIGHTLYAT8.
Matinees2.30Saturdays.
CompleteChangeEveryWednefiday, Prices-2/,1/6,1/,and6d.
SeatsBookedWithoutExtraCharge, atTheatreorIcyTelephone2317.
CELTICCAFE
(Hay-Street,oppositeMasonicOWN CONDUCTEDBY MissesValium4BO THISUP-TO-DATEANDWELLEQUIPPEDCAFEOFFERSCOMFORTANDTHEBESTSERVICE TOCUSTOMERS.CLEANLINESS ANDANEXCELLENTWINNE GUARANTEED.
THREECOURSEMEALS,IS. EARLYLUNCHEONONALLHOLIDAYS.OPENALLDAYONSUNDAY.
HESFORDBROS.
WellingtonStreet,Perth
(RIGHTOPPOSITERAILWAYSTATION).
HATTERS MERCERS and OUTFITTERS
LeadingHouseinTown forMens'sGoods
OIIRRANGEOFHATS,SWATS, TIES,FANCYVESTS,STAGIER CLOTHINGANDUNDERWEAR STANDALONEFORVALUE.
MoneysavedisMoney made
THENMAKEYOURPURCHASES AT HESFORDBROS.
4 he .A..fiecordi SATURDAY,NOVEMBER30,1912.
Tieal.".,dreecord,
ilibernianAustralasianCatholicBenefitSociety.
lAPProvedbytheHierarchyoftheCearnandRegisteredundertheFriendlySocieties'ActsofAustralasia. ItsWatchwordsares-RELIGION,NATIONALITY,
eATHOLleITY,BENEIVOLBNeB,
itisESSENTIALLYIRISHandCAl'HOLICanditSPECIALLYAPPEALSTOCATHOLICYouthsdemandingtheirSUPPORTandALLEGIANCE.BrancheswillbeestablishedinanyLOCALITYonreceiptby theDISTRICTSECRETARYofarequisitionSIGNEDbyTENPERSONS,SanctionedbythePRIEST oftheDISTRICT,thenamesandagesofintendingmembersbeingfullysitoutintherequisition. -------;50-BRANCHESThroughouttheCommonwealthandNewZealand;50,000memberssal£300.000is Funds.FinancialHi1.004-111edteat--Assistance-in_mumsofBiekneseGuaranteed.
NOMINALENTRANCEFEES. MODERATECONTRIBUTIONS.
LoansAdvancedinLargeorSmallAmountsonApprovedCityandSuburban FreeholdProperties.
FullParticularsonAppiicatioato.M.A.SCANLAN,DistrictSecretary. No.8BailieOhambers,Hay-Street,Perth.
THERUSKINSTUDIOS
AllAllows'School,Boulder
SUCCESSFULANNUALCONCERT.
ThepupilsattendingAllHallows' Conventschool,BoulderCity,gave theirannualconcertonThursday nightlastweekintheBoulderTown Hall,whichwaspackedtothedoors withanappreciativeanddelighted audience.
"Theseentertainments,"saysthe Boulder"Star,""havecometobe regardedasamongstthebestgiven intheBoulderTownHall,butitis safetosaytheSistersofSt.Joseph surpassedthemselveslasteveningin thenatureoftheprogrammesubmitted,whileeverycredit,musthegiven tothejuvenileparticipantsforthe intelligenceandtalentwithwhich theyperformedtheirallottedtasks. Thecostumingcompletedthetout ensemble,andattimesthestageresembledafairyland,beingablazeof pleasingcolour.Thiswasparticularlynoticeableinsomeofthetableaux,aslikewiseintheactionsong "Roses,"inwhichtheQueen(Miss Descor)wascrownedwithacrown ofrosebuds.Theelectriclighteffectsaddedtothebrillianceofthe settleinthis,iteminparticular,the blendingofcoloursbeingentrancing.
AttheintervaltheRev.FatherKiely,inaneatlywordedspeech,thankedallconcernedfortheundoubted successoftheentertainment,and readout.thenamesofthesuccessful musicalpupilsoftheconvent.It wasalongandamostcreditable list.
especiallysweet.Thedifferentparts ofJackandJill,OldMotherHubbard,MistressMary"quitecontrary,"andsoonwereappropriately taken.Thecostumingwasletterperfect,LittleJackHorner(Willie Joyce)andLittleBoyBlue(J.Costello)beingparticularlywell-dressed. The"FourandTwentyBlackbirds" wererepresentedbyasmanylittle girls,eachadornedwithanimita: tionblackbirdonherhead.Adifficultpartwasthatof"OldMother Hubbard,"welltakenbyMissM. Pauley.AmongotherRentstheCourt Dancewasresplendent.Thechorus byalargenumberofgirls,"Has SorrowThyYoungDaysShaded," wasveryeffective.MasterBoyle,in character,broughtdownthehouse with"AnyRags,"wi:Iletheviolin playingofanumberoflittlemites wasarevelationtothedelightedaudience.
Typhooninthe?hillipines
VERYSEVERE1,055OFLIFE ANDPROPHTY
BISHOPANDPRIESTSATTH POSTOFDUTY.
Baird'sArcade,Perth
TheStudioforPerfectPortraitureinallstyles,tosuiteverybody. Petroneareadvisedtomakeappointmentstosavewaiting. Callandinspectourup-to-dateStudio.
THECOMMONWEALTH estEndtailors
Ladies'&Gent'sHigh-ClassTailors
Ladies'tailoringaSpeciality
ONLYADDRESS
Thesecondpartopenedwitha buntingsong,inwhichapopulation ofsmallboys,gorgeouslydressedin red,sangverynicely.MissK. Frenchthenfavouredtheaudience withadance.imperativeencores madeherappearagainandagain.
Acharactersong,"ThreeGreenBonnets,"byMissesBourke,Pearson, andBatten,wasverygood.Thenfollowedadelightfulgem,namely,the Christmastableaux.Therepresentationsofscenesassociatedwiththe Nativitywereveryrealistic,and splendidlydesignedandfaithfullyexecuted,theappropriatecostuming beingalmostarevelation.Nearly 100childrentookpartinthesetableaux,therebeingsome60angels dressedinparewhitewithgoldornaments.Duringauintervalthe"GloriainExcelsis"wasslingbymisses MecourtandKilgariff.Bothyoung ladiesarethepossessorsofsweet voices,and,,o,,1stagepresence.Miss Kilgariffwascharminglysuccessful inthe"Modest,juakeresses,"later intheprogramme.Thetableux depictingtheadorationoftheshepherds,andtheseekingofthenewbornKingaereperhapsthebestof theevening.
The"CebuChronicle,"datedOctober18th,isfilledwithdistressingaccountsofthedamagedonebythe stormlastmonth,whichissaidto havebeenbyfartheworsteverex periencedbyanylivingmaninthe Province.Thecitywaspartially wrecked,bridgesweresweptaway, houseswereunroofed,andinsome casestotallydestroyed,cropswere ruined,therailwayservicewasentirelydislocated,andallroadsapmachinethecitywererenderedimpassable.Manysteamersandsailing vesselswerelost,andhundredsof liveswerelost.
Shortlyafterseveno'clock,says the"chronicle,"afigureincoat andwater-shoescouldbeseentrudgingthroughthemudandrainand fightinghiswayagainstthewind. Withhimwasoneservant.There wasnothingtodistinguishhimfrom othersexceptaheavygoldcrossthat hewore.ItwasBishopGorordo.
Alldayhewasbusygoingfrom housetohouse,ministeringtothe poorandneedyliketheMaster whomheserves.Itwasaci.,htaorthyofbeingnoted,tiedapleasiire tothe"Chronicle"mantowrite. poorpeople,homelessandhungrythatmorning,willhave...useto blessthegoodBishopforhiskindly wordsandministrations.
Thestagingofthecantata,"PrincessTinyTot,"wascleverlyalannedandverysuccessfullycarried through.Thoughmostoftheparticipants-eretinymites,theyacted reallywell.whileasusualallthecircumstanceswereinevidencetoensureseeress.Thesineincofthefamiliarnurserychoruseswassweetly done,;,adcappedthech,irarterisation ofeachpart.Asthe"Princess,"littleMissTrixieBendawasacharmingsuccess;indeedthepartcould scarcelyhavebeentakenbetter.Miss D.Borninishactedfaithfullyinthe roleof.'1TotherRedcap,"whileJack Restonwasanunqualifiedsuccessas the"Mejordenno,"hissingingheinc
FatherLynch,C.SH.R.,(.fUpon, reportsthattheroofoftheconvent cameoffinthestormandthatthe buildingsoftheFathers'houseand otherpremiseshavesufferedseverely. Darin,thestormnativehousescollapsedineverydirection,andthe premisesofthegoodFatherswere crawledwithunfortunatesseeking shelter.Everythingpossiblewas doneforthepoorpeople,thepriests gavealltheirspareclothingtocoverthewetandmiserablesufferers, alltheycouldtoassist theta.Fatherf.ynchsaysthatseveraldeadbodieshavebeenwashed uponthebeach,andhefearsinthe interioroftheislandthelosseswill besevere.'Theislandislongand lowlying,andgreatlagoonsofwaterhaveformed,destroyingall crops;houseshavebeensweptaway, rindmanypeopleeitherdrownedor Iter,eardsdiedofexmesure.
843HayStreet 3DoorsWestofHis Majesty'sTheatre
tevtoWtetWAA,YSAMAiNe%A.NtowoltANWAs ETAZOPEANAGENCY
w711U1-11:SALEbuyingagenciesundertakenforallBritishan.: Continentalgoods,including BooksandStationery
Boots,ShoesandLeather ChemicalsandDruggists'Suudries
China,EarthenwaresadGlassware Cycles,MotorCarsandAccessories Drapery,MillineryandPieceGoods
FancyGoodsandPerfumery Hardware,MachineryandMetals Jewellery.PlateandWatches PhotographicandOpticalGoods ProvisionsandOilmen'sStores,etc.. etc.
ClanmissiHn
SATURDAY,NOVEMBER30,1912.
2tip.,..1,,5p.e.TradeDiscountsallowed.Special 1.4uotatmnsonDemand.SampleCasesfrom410upwards.Consignments 1paw., vatAroustt. WILLIAMWILSON&SONS (Established1S14) ABCIIURCHLANE,LONDON,E.C. ANNUAIRE,LONDON." tAAAANe,ski%AotoyvyteitAItAAlyANAAAANNAAA"04/1/00~A SAYERS&McEVOY THECHEAPESTHOUSEINPERTHFORALLHOUSEHOLDFURNITURE.LOWESTPOSSIBLEPRICESFORCASH.IMMENSESTOOR TOSELECTFROM.COUNTRYORDERSPACKEDFREE. COTS,GO-CARTS,ANDPERAMBULATORS,INGREATVARIETY ONLYADDRESS: TELEPHONE460. 98WilliamStreet[Opp.Queen'sHall] BRIGGS&ROWLAND 603WellingtonSt.,Perth OPPOSITERAILWAYGOODS YARD rlfEiRiesIIERLIMEandSTONEMERCHANTSofW.A. rooiaLektheHigbee%PeweeenageLimeintieState. WriteforprisesandparticularsbeforePurchasingeisewbers.as we ishCompetition.TheonlyBRIGGSI.theTRADE.Nseoanection wltbanyonetradingmilderasimilarname.LimeforManureatavan hewrate.
WeareofferingSpecialValuejust nowinfittedShavingStands,7/6, 10/6,15/6,21/-,35/-,40/-to80/-. ShavingMirrorsonly7/6,8/6,12/6 to40/-,
XmasGifts
Pretty9ct.GoldBroochsetwith PearlsandTurquoise,40/-.
StewartDawson's
Weillustrateherejustasmallselection ofarticlessuitableforChristnias presentsatvaluesthatwillnipke gift-Inningapleasure
SendforOurXmasCatalogue.Nowready.
WehaveafineselectionofsilverplatedJewelBoxes,3/6,5/6,7/6, 8/6,12/6,17/6,25/-,upto70/-.
ExpandingWatchBracelets,with bestqualityjewelledLeverWorks. Solidgold,£6/6/,£710s.,£1010s., to.£25.Solidsilver,47/6.Tenyear genuinegoldfilled,45/-,65/-.
J5004-BestqualitySilver-plated ShavingMugandBrush,25/-. Othersfrom15/6to30/-.
StewartDa\%s,a1andc...'s"Excelsior-Cappedif-plateKeylessHuntingCasedEnglish.Lever,withafull dust-proofcap.TheMovementis jewelled,withCompensationBalance andBrequetHairSpring,whilethe huntingCasesareofHeavySolid Silver.C4/4/-.Guaranteed3years.
(1348-Newdesign19ct.GoldNecklet,setwith'Pearlsandprettypink ('oral,75/-.SimilarwithNor'-West PearlBlisters,9ct.Gold,
G3987-Silver-rno.inted SaltCellar,sithSilver Spoon,8/6;betterquality, 3/9.
.16314-9ct.GoldMedal, 17/6.Heavier,30/.15ct. Gold,27/6.Heavier,40/.
SolidSilverCigarette Cases,perfectlyplain,16/6, 20/-,25/,35/-,45/-,nicely engraved18/6,22/6,35/,45/.
F9624.-15ct.GoldNecklet,setwithbestqualityPearls,£1.7/10/-. Others,similar,£6/10/-,£81101,up
C58-9ct.GoldEngravedCross,12/6. 15ct.Gold,18/6.
6 ne Accord- SATURDAY,NOVEMBER30,1912.
70/-.
wards.
WristletWatches,withSolidLeatherStraps.SolidGoldCases,£2,10-. £3/10/,£4/10/.SolidSilverCases,21/,30/,42/,67/6.GunmetalCases.12,6,17/6,25/-. 91.0)aPtDat116()thC (AUSTRALIA)LAIMI'rep 613-615HaySt.,PERTH. MELBOURNESYDNEYBRISBANEAUCKLAND,N.Z.;WELLINGTON,N.Z.;CHRISTCHURCH,N.Z.;DUNEDIN,N.Z.;REGENT-STREHT, W.LONDONHATTONGARDEN,LONDON,E.C. 14'5
ShouldMayorsbePaid?
ANINTERESTINGQUESTION.
Undertheaboveheading,the"Lon donMagazine"forthecurrentmonth containsanarticlewhichmaybeof someinteresttothepeopleofPerth inviewoftherecentelection forMayorofthecity.
The'articlepointsoutthatpracticallyspeaking,itisimpossiblefor anyoneintheUnitedKingdomto becomeMayororProvostwithout beingpreparedto"puthishand down"sofreelythatonlythecomparativelyrichcanaspiretothese offices.Consequently,workingmen, andalsothegreatmajorityofmiddle-classmenaredebarredfromeven dreamingofobtainingthem.Thusin Bradford,thetwoprincipalpolitical parties,byagreement,electaLiberalandaConservativeMayoralternatelywhilethestrongLabourminorityintheCouncilispassedover, notfromanywishtobeunfair,but simplybecausetheLabouritescannotbringforwardanycandidatewho wouldbeabletoupholdtheMayoral traditionsinthematterofcontributingmoneytovariousworthycauses.
The"LondonMagazine"publishes theopinionsofseveralwell-known Mayors,Provosts,andotherscompetenttoexpressanopiniononthe paymentoftheseoffices,andthe weightofopiniononthewhole seemstoheratherinfavourofpayment.
Mr.F.W.Jowett,LabourM.P.for WestBradford,andex-Aldermanof theBradfordCityCouncil,expresses hisopinionthus
"Isitdesirablethatthefittest andtheworthiestofallthecitizens whocangivethenecessarytimeto fulfilthedutiesofLordMayoror Mayorshouldheselectedfortheposition? Ifthe answerto thatquestion intheefbrinative,andIdonotseehow elseitcouldbeanswered,thenitfollowsthatthenecessaryexpense shouldhemetbythepublic,because itisamereaccidentifthefittest andworthiestpersonisalsorich."
TheMayorofChester,Mr.W.H. Denson,expresseshimselfinfavour ofgrantingMayoralsalaries."Iam ofopinion,''hesays,"thatthereis considerablejustificationforthe grantingofasalarytotheChief MagistrateofaCityorBorough. outofsuchagrant.,Itakeit,would bebornetheexpenseofhospitality whichhedispensestorepresentative bodiesvisitingthetownfromtime totime,andalsootheritemsof expenditureofasimilarcharacter."
TheLordMayorofYork,.jtt.Hon. NormanGreen,whileadiiiittingthat thereismuchtobesaidbothfor andagainsttheprinciple,comesto theconclusionthatonthewholeit isbetterthatsalariesshouldnotbe paid.However,hethinksthat inthecaseof themost ablemanforthepositionbeingunabletoundertakeitsresponsibilities, theCouncilshouldvotehimasum ofpublicmoneysufficienttomeetall reasonablerequirementsforthepropercarryingoutofhispublicengagementsduringhisyearofoffice. Afixedstipendtotheposition,however,heconsidersanundesirable thing.Herearesomeofhisconsiderationsagainsttheprincipleofa fixedsalary"AsalariedLordMayororMayordoesnotattractthe well-to-docitizentotheoffice.There isatingeofvanityinallofus,and theideaofbeingakindofsalaried officialisrepulsivetothosewhocan affordtopaythepiper.Icanimaginearate-aidedMayorwouldoccasionallybetauntedwiththeobservationthathewasnotspendinghis ownmoney,orhewouldnotbeso generouswithitorthathewas guiltyoffavouritisminthathegave twicetheamounttoonemovement thathegavetoanotherofgreater merit.Andsoonadlibitum."
AnotheropponentofMayoralsalariesisAldermanFrederickGeen, MayorofStoke.Althoughthereis anallowanceof.C500perannumfor MayorofStoke,hesays"Iamof opinion,andalwayshavebeen,that nograntshouldhemadetoMayors exceptforspecialoccasions,suchas thevisitofRoyaltytothetown."
Thelit.Hon.AdamMaitland,Lord ProvostofAberdeen,holdstheopinionthat"suitablemenhavealways beenfoundready,ail'willingtogive oftheirtimeandmeansforthepublicservice.Whilstthereisagood dealtobesaidinjustificationofan allowance,Idonotseeanyneedfor alteringthepracticewhichatpresentprevailsinAberdeen-ofnot grantinganyallowance."
todevotethewholeofhistimeto hisMayoralduties?
Casesofthiskindmightbemultiplied.EveninsuchanimportantpositionasLordMayorofDublin,the unreasonablenessofaninsufficientallowancehasatleastoncebeenmanifest.WhenJohnJ.Farrellwas.electedLordMayorin1909,friendsand foesalikecombinedtoreducehisofficialsalaryfrom£3,600to21,600 peryear.AldermanFarrellwasa comparativelypoorman,considering thepositiontowhichhehadbeen elected;andwhenweconsiderthat theheatingandelectriclighting aloneofhisofficialresidence,with itsball-room,picturegalleries,etc., wouldcostabout£500,ayear,and thattherewerenumerousotheritems ofcustomaryexpenditure,suchasa £500banquet,wecanimaginewhat aburdenthepoorMayorhadonhis shoulders.Hekeptanewsagent's andtobacconist'sshop,andowned someproperty.Hehadperhapsa couple'ofthousandpoundssavedtip. Itwouldcoatatleastthatmuch overandabovehisreducedsalary tokeepuphisMayoralobligations properlyandashehimselfsaid, "Itwouldhefoolishandcriminalof metodeprivemyselfandmychildrenofallIpossessinordertomake upthedeficiencyinmysalary."As aresult,hewasputtoallkindsof straitstomaintainhisofficialdignityandalthoughmanymayhave foundfoodforamusementinwhatbe did,hedeservescreditforthemanly wayinwhichhefoughthisdifficulties.Hekeptalargepartofhisofficialresidenceshutup,usedaprivatecarriageinsteadoftheofficial statecoach,andinvariousother waysemitdownexpensesasmuchas possible.
ThatpoorbutworthyMayorsend ProvostsintheUnitedKingdom shouldhehamperedandharassedby lackofmeansisdeplorable,saysthe "LondonMagazine,"especiallyin viewofthetremendouslyhighstandardofmunicipallifeinGermany -astandardwhichisundeniablyimprovedbytheGermans'financial treatment-oftheirMayors,orLurgomasters.Theyarepracticallyon aparwiththehighestclassinthe BritishCivilService.Besidesbeing businessmen,theyaremostlytrainedlawyers,arecomfortablysalaried, andholdofficepracticallyf'u'life.
actingfurthe"DailyChronicle"and Australianpapers,andonhisdeath Mr.Donohoetookuphisdespatches, anddidsowellthathewasspeedily madethe"Chronicle's"regularcorrespondentanddetachedfromhis troop.HewentthroughtheRussoJapanesewar,travelledextensively forhispaper,doinggreatfunctions forit,wasinConstantinoplewhen itfelltotheYoungTurksandthroughtherevolution,wasthefirstto interviewthenewSultan,andgota similarlyexclusivescoopofthePortugueserevolution,escapingfrom Lisbonwithhisaccountofthestreet lighting.OnefactorhasbeenMr. Donohoe'sexcellentFrench,anaccomplishmentwhichhiswifeshares withhim.Ithashelpedhimimmenselyinforeigncampaigns,andithas madehim,whennotonthewarpath,Parisrepresentativeofthe "DailyChronicle."
Withthisissue,theinterestingarticle,on"WhatweknowaboutCancer,"byJamesJ.Walsh,M.D.,is broughttoaconclusion.
Dr.JamesJ.Walsh,longprominentinmedicalcirclesintheUnited States,andDeanoftheMedicalDepartmentofFordhamUniversity,was horn,atArchibald,Pa.,in1865.He waseducatedattheparochial schoolsandlateratFordhamUniversity.Hestudiedmedicineatthe UniversityofPennsylvania,andfor threeyearsatParis,Berlin,and Vienna.Hewascloselyintouch withmostofthefamousteachersof medicineatthattime,andhespent ayearatVirchow'slaboratory.Since hisreturnfromEuropehehasbeen theeditorofseveralmedicaljournalsandaconstantwriter.Heonce saidthatnomancouldwriteaserioushookuntilhereachedtheageof forty,andalthoughheisbutfortyseven,behaspublishedeightbooks andhasnolessthansixincontemplationandinthevariousstagesof completion.ProbablyDr.Walsh's mostfamousbookis"TheThirteenth,theGreatestofCenturies.**
TheProvostofGreenock,Mr.W. B.McMillan,isstillmoreemphaticallyinfavouroftheidea."Ithink thatMayorsandProvostsshouldall receiveagrant.Asitisjustnow, exceptinafewisolatedcases,only menofmeanscanaspiretotheproud positionofchiefMagistrateoftheir town.Inalllargeindustrialcentres touchtimeandmoneyhastobedevotedtokeepingthetownwellin theforefront.Localentertainments havetoheprovided; theheadof thecommunityisexpectedtoheon everysubscriptionlist,andtotake theleadinallphilanthropicinstitutionsandamanwithplentyof abilityhutnomeansisthusdebarredfrombeingpromoted.
"IbelievethataMayororProvostdoesmoreinhisownsphere inthewayofgratuitousworkthan anyordinarymemberofParliament performs;andnowthattheprinciple hitsbeenadoptedatWestminster,I amlookingforwardtotheheadsof wanicipalitiesbeingrecognisedinat ;easttheirout-of-pocketexpenses."
TheLordProvostofGlasgow,the itt.Hon.D.M.Stevenson.alsore(irdshisopinioninfavourofsalaries.Heholdsthat"thehighest,of fireinthegiftoftheTownCouncil onelit,toheopentotheablestman. irrespectiveofhismonetaryles'
TheideaofMayoralsalariesis, however,notwantinginopponents.
Itseems,however,thatMayoralties,intheUnitedKingdomatleast, callforanenormousexpenditureof moneyiftheyareatallimportant positions.TheLordMayorofLondonispaid5;10,000ayear,yetthis covershutasmallproportionofhis expensesandhisyearofofficegenerallycostshimanequal,ifnot greater,sumfromhisprivatepurse. Importantbanquetsandmanyother oahlicfunctions,MansionHouse Funds,andsoon,accountforthousandsofpoundseveryyear.There .irequiteanumberofpaidMayoral positionsintheUnitedKingdom.The LordProvostofEdinburghreceives (.:1.000,theLordMayorofLiverpool C2,000,andinadditionabout£800 forhishorsesandcarriages.Bristol, Birmingham,Newcastle,andPortsmoutharesomeofthechiefcities whichpaysalariestotheirMayors, rangingfrom.L'1,050downto£600. Butthereareaverylargenumberof municipalitieswherenosalary W. paid,orwheretheallowanceisaltogetherinsufficient,andwhenworthymennotrichlyendowedwiththe roodsofthisworldhavebeenelected Mayorsinthoseplaces,theyhave oftenhadtosuffergreatinconvenienceandhumiliation.Hardworkat theirtradeshasfailedtobringthem ensuebmoneytokeepuptheirpositionandfulfiltheirmunicipalobligations.
TheMayorofLoughborough,Leicester,in1907-8,wasearning30sto 40saweekmakingstockings.Helivedinacottagerentedat5saweek, findatsixeverymorningwentto IsisworkatthefactoryoftheNottinehateManufacturingCo.,where threeofhisdaughtersworkedwith hint.Wasitnotmostdesirable, Asksthe"LondonMagazine,"that hisrempectedTradeUnionistThoi havebeeninreceiptofsameallow:,neewhichwouldhaveen'bledhim
ThiskindofthingwouldheimpracticableintheUnitedKingdom; butthegreatthingtobenotedis thatinGermanyextrastressislaid upontheFITNESSofcandidatesfor theMayoraloffice,andthatconsiderationsofmereMONEYarenotallowedtostandintheway.
Themainpointstobekeptinview inconsideringthevexedquestionas towhetherMayors'expensesshould hepaidbythe'municipalitiesare these:-
1.IsaMayorprimarilyamere tigure-headoramanwhoseworkis ofrealimportancetothetown?
2.Ifheisnotamerefigure-head thenitfollowsthatheshouldbethe bestmanavailablefortheoffice.
3.Ifthebestmanmaybeacomparativelypoorman,areyouthereforegoingtorobthetownofgood serviceforthesakeofhonouringa lesscapablemanwhohasmoney?
WhoisThat?
Irishmenareeverywhere;theloud rollingtuckofthedrumhasanattractionforthem,andthecannon's roarhaslittleterrorforthemen fromPaddy'sland.
MartinHenryDonohoe,whois makinganameforhimselfasthe correspondentoftheLondon"Daily Chronicle,"withtheTurkisharmyin theBalkans,isanativeofGalway, wherebewasbornin1869.Hisconnectionwithjournalismdatesback abouttwentyyears,whenhebecame connectedwiththestaff'ofaFrench newspaperpublishedinSydney.LateronhejoinedtheSydney"EveningNewe"staff.Asamemberofa NewSouthWalescontingenthehad experienceofwarinSouthAfrica. WiththeforcesintheBoerWarwas Mr.Lambie,anAustralianjournalist
SenatorOgle,amemberofthe PennsylvaniaAssembly,hadbeendeputedcomposeanaddress newly-electedPresident,AndrewJackson.WhenthebluffoldwarriorsubmittedhisdocumenttotheHousea fellow-member,adapperlittleman fromPhiladelphia,observed "Pardonme,"wasthepoliteresponse,"makinganysuggestionto sodistinguishedanindividual;butI cannotrefrainfromsayingthatit iscustomarywithculturedletterwriterstowritethefirstpersonal pronounwithacapital'I'insteadof asmall'i.'" GeneralOglereturnedalookof scorn. "Sir,"saidhe,"whenIwriteto sogreatamanasGeneralAndrew Jackson,DemocraticPresidentofthe UnitedStates,Iabasemyself.I abasemyself,sir.Iuseassmallan 'i'asIcanputonpaper.But,sir, ifeverIshouldhavetowritetoa littlesnipelikeyou.Iwouldusean 'I,'sir,thatwouldfilltwopagesof foolscap."
NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD.
IMPERIALGERMANMATT HOMEWARDBOUND.
Roon,Dec.7, Zieten,Jan.4. Gneisenau,Feb.1. Scharnborst,March1.
F.d.Grosse,March29.
I -loon,April26.
Seydlitz,May24.
Gneisenau,June21.
AllTwinScrews.
ReduceSaloonFarestoLondos:rat.Class,Single,C66;Return,£99. 2nddo.do.,£i8/todo.,£5/IS. ?rddo.,from2ts;do.,from£27.
EASTERNSTATES.
ZIETEN,DECEMBER3.
GeneralAgentsforW.A.-
TRATAZZI&CO.,rtionsallie< and49St.George'sTerrace,Pertb. PHONE1511.
SARIRDAY,NOVEMBER30,1912. I 7
IrishNews.
Mary'sGrave
AndtheshamrockIsentisgrowing
OnMary'sGrave,yousay?
FarawayfromitsnativehillsideInotherthanIrishclay?
Ah!itfeelsthat.theheartbeneath it-
TheheartthatispulselessnowCouldnotrestiftheshamrocktwinednot
Withthedeathwreathonher brow!
WithtearsinmineeyesIreadit-
Thatmessageacrossthewave,
WhentherosesofJunewereblooming-
AshamrockforMary'sgrave."
Andwhentheylaidituponthycoffin-
ThatplantfromthynativeIsleAhmethinksinthatmoment,Mary, Icouldseethycoldlipssmile.
Anditrestedabovethydeadheart,
Astheyboretheetothegrave
Wherethestars,thickasraindrops, trembled
Throughwordsfullofdeathless love.
Andwhensunsetshadowsdeepend, Theyplantedtheshamrockthere, Towatchthroughthelonehours, Mary-
Toguardtheelikeaprayer,
Andthatshamrockisgrowirigo'er thee,
Ah!Mary,itcouldnotdie, Lestthycorpse,lyingcoldbeneath it, ForanIrishgravemightsigh!
Andwheneverthestrangerpasseth-
AhMary,doesitnottell
ThatthouwertadaughterofErinThelandthoudidstlovesowell?
DIOCESEOFDUBLIN.
HisGracetheArchbishophasappointedtheRev.M.Hoey,C.C.,Our LadyofDolours,Dolphin'sBarn,to beParishPriestofAughrim.
0".MAHONYOFKERRY.
Mr.PierceO'Mahony,D.L.,makes astatutoryannouncementtotheeffectthat,beingthedirectdescendant intheelderlineofDermodOgO'Mabony,who,in1327,foundedaseparatechieftainshipinKerry,heintends tousethetitleof"TheO'Mahonyof Kerry."
HOWCATHOLICSFAREINBEI.FAST.
BIGPRICEFORBARLEY.
AtDundalkgrainmarketbarley reachedthesumof18s6dperbarrel, thehighestpriceonrecordduring thepast35years.Foroats,13s3d perbarrelwasrealised.Theabnormallyhighpricesareattributedto thecomparativefailureoftheEnglishgraincropandtothestoppage ofsuppliesfromabroadowingtothe Balkanwar.
THENEWPLEDGE.
AGAINSTEVILLITERATURE. IHEREBYPLEDGEMYSELF NOTTOBUYANYPERIODICAL, BOOK,ORPOSTCARDOFANIMMORALCHARACTER,ANDTO DISCOURAGETHESALEAND(IRULATIONOFSUCH.IWILLFURTHERNOTPURCHASEANYTHING --HARMLESSOREVENGOOD THOUGHITMAYBE-INANY BOOKSHOPOROTHERPLACEIN WHICHDEMORALISINGPUBLICATIONS,WHETHEREXPOSEDTO VIEWORNOT,AREKNOWNTO BEONSALE.
HOWPROTESTANTSARETREATEDINTHESOUTH.
WritingtoMr.WilliamMoore, M.P.,theClerkofListowelDistrict Councilsaystheattentionofthat bodyhavingbeendrawntoastatementofhismadeinParliamentto theeffectthatforthepasttwenty yearsnograduateofTrinityCollege hadbeenappointedtoanypublic positionintheSouthofIreland,ht beggedtoinformhimofthefollowingfactsThesolicitoroftheRural Council,thelateMr.FrancisCreagh, aProtestantandagraduateofTrinityCollege,wasappointedbyfortysixvotestofourteengivenforMr. Moran,aCatholicMr.LancelotG. ('reagh,aProtestant,andagraduateofTrinityCollege,wasunanimouslyappointedsolicitortotheRuralCouncil Mr.WalterThorpe, Limerick,waselectedinopposition toMr.O'Mahony,ofCork,aCatholictheRev.Mr.Pattison,agraduateofTrinityCollege,hadhissalaryincreasedbytheListowelBoard ofGuardians,byfiftypercent.,withoutevenaskingforanincrease.Dr.
O'Halloran,T.C.D..aProtestant, waselectedtoapostinopposition toDr.Martin,oftheCatholicUni. varsity.Thereare,headds,atleast fourotherProtestantsintheservice oftheGuardians.TheListowelRuralCouncilconsiderthatifagentlemanofMr.Moore'spositionfindsit necessarytoaccuseCatholicsinthe Southofasectarianspirit,heshould takethetroubletoascertainthe facts.
InmovingtheresolutionFatherCorbettsaidthatoutsidetheCatholic Churchtherehadbeenrecentlya weakeningoneverypointofmorality.ThecrusadeinwhichtheCatholicYoungMen'sSocietywasengagedwasonetopreventaChristianandCatholicpeoplefrombeing demoralised.Theywereaskedto safeguardthemoralityoftheCatholicpeopleofIreland.Theyhadheard itsaidthattheFaithofthepeople couldneverbelostinthisCatholic land.'Peopleseemedtothinkthat inthislandtherewasamiraculous interpositiononthepartofGodin regardtothemaintenanceofthe('atholicFaith.Hewouldsaythatthat wasafallacy.AnyCatholiccountry, howeverCatholicitmightbe,would inevitablylosetheFaithifthecountrybecamecorrupted.Themindof anycountrywouldneverremain('atholicifthecountrybecamedemoralised.
APRECURSOROFINFIDELITY.
Immoralitywastheprecursorofinfidelity,andthehistoryofthe Churchsubstantiatedthatfact.No countryhadeverlosttheFaiththat wasnotutterlydemoralisedandcorrupt.
TheresolutionwassecondedbyMr Wm.Russell,whoaskedtheCatholicsofthecitytojoinincarrying outthetermstowhichitgaveexpression.
Rev.FatherAngelus,0.S.F.C., supportedthemotion.Hesaidit wastheobject'oftheVigilanceCommitteetoholdmeetingsineverycornerofthecity.Theywantedto rousepublicCatholicopinionin Dublinonthequestion.TheDublin VigilanceCommitteehadeffected'a greatdealofgoodduringitsexistence,anditsmembersfacedthefuturewiththeutmostconfidenceand acertaintythattheywouldaccomplishstillmoregoodinthefuture. Applause.)Theyhadtakenupthe work;theyknewwhattheywanted toaccomplish,andtheyknewalso whatmeanstheyshouldadopttoaccomplishtheirwork.Theyhadan uphillfighttodealwith,butthey werereadyforit.(Applause.)But,in doingso,theywantedtheassistance ofeveryCatholicmanandwomanin thecity.Heneverbelievedthatthe Dublinmanwantedfilthypapers. Theyhad,inthe'past,gotthemand readthemthroughignorance,andit wasonlynecessarytotellthemthat thosepaperswereunfittohereadin ordertopreventthembeingreadin future.
"CEASETALKINGANDDO WORK."
BenightedUlster
BELFASTSWEATEDGIRL WORKERS.
Notinthewholecivilisedworld, saysawriterintheDublin"Leader,"isthere,atthepresenttime, suchutterheartlessslaveryasthe workofthegreatspinningmillsof Belfast.Itwouldbeaneye-opener forsomeofthephilanthropicmembersoftheIrishHealthAssociation tojustpassanhourintheseoverheatedmills,wheretheyounghaltcladgirlspasstheirwearydaysof rackingtoil.Thespeedofthemachineryistremendousandnecessitatestheclosestattentionofthespinner.Endsofflaxenfibrearecontinuallybreaking,andifallowedto passwouldresultinaspoilt"hank," whichwouldspell"fines"onpayday.Andtoavoidthis,theyoung womanlybodyisdoomedtoastoopingpositionfortheentirework-day, anditiseasytoseehowthisends.
Aleaflethasbeenissuedbythe CatholicDefenceSociety,Dublin,in whichitisstatedthatthetotalsalariesofofficialsintheBelfastUnionamountto016,340,ofwhichCatholicsreceiveonlyC507.Itisalso statedthatthereisnoCatholicamongstthedispensarymedicalofficers, theapothecaries,thevisitingmedical staff,ortheclericalstaff.Andyet theindividualswhoareresponsible forthisconditionofthingsspeak oftolerationwithoutblushingorfeelingintheleastabashed.
DISTINGUISHEDJESUITPROVINCIAL'SRETIREMENT.
Owingtohisadvancedage,Very Rev.Dr.Delany,S.J.,has,athis ownrequest,beenrelievedoftheofliceofProvincialoftheSocietyof JesusinIreland.Whenthehistory ofIreland'sstruggleforequality betweenCatholicsandProtestantsin thematterofUniversityEducation comestobewritten.Dr.Delany's namewillloomlargelyinit.One'of themostlearnedmembersofhisOrder,hehasalwaysbeenregardedas anunrivalledauthorityoneducationalmatters.Dr.Delanystudiedin Maynooth('allegeduringthepresidencyofIfr.Berchan,andjoinedthe SocietyofJesusin1856.Heissucceededbyanotherdistinguishededucationist,VeryItev.FatherNolan, S.J.,Rectorof('longowesWoodCollect,.
TheIrishBattle AgainstEvilLiterature
DUBLIN'SFIRMSTAND.
UndertheauspicesoftheCatholic YoungMen'sSociety,apublicmeetingofthemembersandsupportersof theDublinVigilanceCommitteewas heldin"Iona"Hall,NorthGreat George's-street,toprotestagainst thetrafficinimmoralliterature.
VeryRev.FatherI"lavin,Adm., presided,andcongratulatedthemembersoftheSocietyupontheworkin whichtheywereengagedinendeavouringtoremovethecorruptinfluencesofevilandimmoralliterature. Theyhadnodoubtofthesuccessof theircause; theyhadtheblessing oftheHolyFather,oftheArchbishopofDublin,andtheyhadalso thegoodwishesofthebestmindsin thecommunity.(Applause.)
Rev.A.Corbett,0.D.('..movedthe followingresolution:-
"Thatthismeetingofthecitizens ofDublinresolvesnottobuyany periodical,hook,orpostcardofan immoralcharacter,andtodiscouragethesaleandcirculationofsuch. Theyfurtherresolvenottopurchaseanything-harmlessoreven goodthoughitmayhe-ipany bookshoporotherplaceinwhich demoralisingpublications,whether exposedtoviewornot,areknown toheonsale."
Mr.T.Deering(Secretaryofthe Committee),insupportingtheresolution,saidthatthetimehadcome toceasetalkingandtodowork. Theirorganisationwouldtakeupthe wholecityintheprogressoftheir work,andtheirmovementwouldnot fail.TherewasnopowerinIreland, exceptthepeoplethemselves,interestedinthematterwhocouldpossiblydefeatthemovement.
Mr.N.M.McMahon(Hon.Secretary),insupportingtheresolution, saidthattheyhadaChristianPress ontheirside-includingthe"Freeman'sJournal"and"EveningTelegraph,"whichhadbeenwiththem fromthebeginning,andthe"Independent"newspapershadalsosupportedthem.Haditnotbeenforthe assistanceoftheChristianPressin Dublintheirmovementwouldnot havebeenintheproudposition whichitheldto-day.(Applause.) ThoseinthePresswhowerenot withthemtheyhadtoregardas againstthem,andwouldgetnobettertreatmentthantheydeserved. (Applause.)HesuggestedthatadecentSundaynewspaperoughttobe published,andwouldbesupportedby theCatholicsofDublinandbythe membersoftheVigilanceCommittee.
Justashealthfulexercisesdevelop theframe,theunnaturalposture weakensandcontractsit.Yoinspectororhealthofficerpaysheedto thiswantonwasteofhealth,andthe monthsandyearspass,bringingprematureageandinfirmitytotheBel-or fastmillgirls.Onemaysadlynote inthedensearmiesofworkingwomen,whichblackenthehighroadsof thegreatcity,thesallowhaggard facesandattenuatedformsofthe overwroughtslaves.Eventhebarefootedhalf-timershaveanold,worn appearance.Littlemitesintheir earliestteensseemtohavedecades oftoilimprintedontheirashy cheeks,andarealltoosurelyqualifyingforthefellconsumptionmicrobe.Inconnectionwiththehalftimers,itisastigmaonthebigBelfastmill-ownersthattheydonot supplyfootgeartotheirlittleslaves. AfewyearsbackapityingEnglish actor,ontourinBelfast,wasso struckwiththemiseryofthebarefootedchildpopulation,thathestartedafundforsupplyingbootsto theneedylittleones,headingthelist himselfwithmgeneroussubscription. Needlesstotell,itwasnotsupported,andthehumbugswhospillmoneylikewateratCovenanttime, couldnotaffordapairofbootsfor acoldandshiveringchild.Thentake thecaseofthewareroomstitcher, andwhatdowefind?Evenafterthe exposureofthesweaters,whoexact hundreds,ofstitchesforapenny, thegamegoeson,andatthepresentmomentstitcherearerequired totopsewfourcornersofsheets,each cornerfourincheslong,forthree half-penceadozen.Andpillow-case workersdothesameatthreeiarthingsadozen.Finally,thfilot oftheBelfastshopgirlisas bad. Inthe cheapgoods storesthehoursofemploymentare iniquitous.Girlsarehardatwork from9.30a.m.till8p.m.inhour's intervalisgivenfordinner(outside) andtwentyminutesforindoortea. Wednesdayishalf-holiday,butthis spellofleisureiscompensatedbyextratimebeingexactedDn Friday nightstillteno'clockandonSaturdaystill11.30,andoften-rmidnight,theobligingshopwalkerkeepingtheshopdooropenfoethebelatedcustomers.Themunificentsalaryattachedtothesepostsis8sper weekandasboardandlodgingruns tothissum,whereistheclothing found?
WHYNOTACATHOLIC "COVENANT"?
Mr.R.Keely,P.L.G.,alsosupportedtheresolution,whichwasadoptedunanimously.
ThemeetingconcludedbyallpresenttakingtheCommittee'spledge againstthepropagationofimmoral literature.
WhileBelfastdeservesalltheevil advertisementitisgetting,itwould, Ithink,beamistaketoallowthe impressiontogetabroadthatthe cityisoverwhelminglycut-throat.It isnotevenoverwhelminglyagainst HomeRule..Bybreadalonedoth theBelfastmanlive,andheoften doesquestionablethingstocomeby 4Pthebread.Changinghisname,goingsmash,settingfiretohispremises(insured),areamongstthethings hehasdoneforhisbreadinthepast, andnowhedoesn'tmindsigning Carson'sCovenantforit.Forthe Covenantisnothingmoreorless thana"Test."YousigntheTest ityouwishnottobeboycotted.
I eCel"t SATURDAY,NOVEMBER30,1912.
The111.A.Ifecord.
BOANBROS.'
WestAustralia'sNewMammoth Store
TheConvenientShoppingCentreofPerthisdailyvisitedbythousands ofPatrons
LadieswillfindthatthenewEmporiumembodiestheiridealofwhataStoreshouldbe.Itiseasyofaccess;comfortableandconvenient;ever WI leadingwiththelatestfashionsandnoveltiesevergivinghighqualityyetcharginglowprices;aplacewheresupremevaluecanbeacquired undertheeasiestandmostpleasantconditions.
TOPATRONSOFTHE41LLINERY,MANTLEANDUNDERCLOTHINGDEPARTMENTS.-TheNEWSHOWROOMwillSPECIALLYAPPEAL; itsamplespaces,itsconvenientequipment,itsmodernserviceallmakeforabsolutecomfortandsatisfaction.ThestockintheNewShowroomis unequalledforrichnessofselection,whilstthevalueisthebestobtainable.
THENEWSHOWROOMoccupiesthewholeofthesecondfloorfromWellington-streetentrance,andtheviewfromthemarblestepsisbeautifulin theextreme.OntheleftisourextensiveMILLINERYDEPARTMENT,whichaboundswithallthesmartestnoveltiesoftheseason.To-daywe haveopenedallwhitePanamahatsatverymoderateprices.Thesewearetrimmingwithblackvelvetandsomewithsoftswathingofsilkor Crepede('hene.Theyaresuitableforseasideorsporting.
ROANBROS.AREDETERMINEDTOMAINTAINTHEREPUTATIONTHEYHAVEALREADYBUILTUPDURINGTHEPAST17YEARs, AND,ONMATTERSOFCOMPREHENSIVESERVICE,OFCOURTESY,OFFAIRDEALING,ANDOFVALUE,WILLLIVEUI'TOTHEHIGH ESTIMATIONWHICHTHEYHAVEWONANDHELDINTHEPAST.
UniversalProviders
DoanBros
Carsongetscreditforinventingthe document,but,asamatteroffact, theoldladiesoftheUnionistalliancekeptpesteringourwivesand servant-girlstosignthethingall lastwinter.Thereisnothingmaterialtoloseandthereistradeto gain,or,atanyrate,retainibysigning.AsforbeingfollowersofCarsononprinciple,theyarenotquite suchfools.
CovenantDayitselfwasafarce eveninBelfast.Thecrowdinthe citywasamereSaturdaycrowd comparedwithabigmeetinginDublin,and,asforenthusiasm,everybodyIsawseemedtobelookingat hisneighbourtosee';asthe lattersmiling.Andtheneighbour, inmanycasesWASsmiling,for thousandswerethere,justasImyselfwas,purelyforfun.Eventhe decorationstoldataleofapathy. TheUnionJackissuchastripey concoction,afewoftheminabreeze andtheeye.isdazzledintoimaginingthewholeplaceisUnion.sacks.
That,wasthecaseonthe28th;Belfastseemedtoheallflags,butwhen yousto.pedtocountthenagsyou discoveredthatnotmorethana thirdeitherof.thepeopleorthe housesweredecorated.Infact,you hadhubtocontrastthewholeshow withwhatyourememberedofthe FallsontheoccasionofanyofJoe Devlin'svictoriestofeelthat'the Orangemanisgivinghislastkick. Heknowsthegameisup.Ina iihraseofhisown-thedhrumis busted.
Itiswelltopointoutthesethings justnow.'.'arson'sgameistointimidatetheHomeRuleGovernment 4:al,'theGovernmentisgivinghim rope,presumablywherewithtohang himself.Thatisallrightenough, !hit-meanwhileBelfastCatholicsare ,riffering,andmayatanymoment hedriventocounselsofdesperation th,t,wouldloseallthevantage -nine.]theirPatiencesofurhasgaior1. Theymayrestassuredand frelvalin:etiortilmayrestreassured."lister"won'tfight, " :ter"willheright.Forallitsbluff itknowsthatifitreallycameto
lightingandto"marchingonCork," thebogmeadowswouldbeaboutas farontheroadasitwouldget.AsquithandLloydGeorgeandtherest gooutoftheirwaytoreiteratethat theyhavenevermadelightof"Ulster's"oppositiontoHomeRule,and theyhavegiven"safeguards"inthe HomeRuleBillaccordingly.Ifthey werehonestthe"safeguards"they wouldconcernthemselveswithwould besafeguardsfortheCatholicsof BelfastnowanduntilanativeGovernmentshouldhaveCarsonand othersuchpublicscoundrelsunder lockandkey.
THESOUTHANDWESTCAN HAVEACOVENANTTOO.
Boycottingneednotheresortedto, andthebigotyethecorneredathis owngame.ThesouthandWest canhavea"Covenant"too.Why not"1herebysolemnlyattestmy ownandmyfirm'searnestdetestationoftheatrocitiesagainstCatholicsatpresentbeingperpetrated inBelfast,andasproofofmysincerityIherewithsubscribe(mentionsum)totheCatholicrelief fund," hehungupineveryCatholicbusinesshouseintheSouthandWest foreveryBelfasttravellertosign andcontributeto?IfthatWire done,twoendswouldbegained.In thefirstplacethebigots,ratherthan losecustomers,wouldpayupandthe fundwouldswellaccordingly.lr.the secondplace,thelistcouldhepublishedinBelfastandthebottom therebyknockedoutofthesystemnf organisedhypocrisythatatpres,unt allowstheblamefortheatrocities torestnowhereinparticular.Ayet fartherpointwouldpossiblyhegained.Thepublicationofthelistreferredto,tohereadbytheshipyard hooligans,wouldlikelyenoughbrim: thelatterinararing'oceansome pajnightroundthepremisesofmany aIiifrotri.stwhilebelievedtolie st-oincli.FortheBelfasthooligan, todohimtuntice,isasa.,:tre,and isnorespecterofpersons,oncehe seesyourcoloursup.
WellingtonandMurrayStreets,Perth
Alittleincidentinconclusion.A priestwent,theotherday,toattenu adyingmaninaBelfaststreet.The dyingman'shousewasimmediately surrounded,andribaldjestand blasphemyragedrounddoorand windowwhiletheman'sconfession wasbeingheard.Thepriestthen cameouttofindhisbicycledecoratedwithUnionJacksandOrange streamers.Hetorethemoffand madehiswaytowherethepoliceman wasstandingROUNDTHECORNER.Heremonstratedwiththe policeman.-"Lagan"inthe"Leader."
FollowinguponthenotificationreceivedfromthePrimeMiniscarthat theCommonwealth Government couldnotseetheirwaycleartotake overthecontrolofthePerthObservatoryasfromDecember31next theStateGovernmentn.iwdecided tocarryonoperationsatthatinstitutionuptoJune30,'i13,handing furtherarrangements.
T.P.HERBERT
FAMILYGROCERANDPROVISION MERCHANT.
398RokebvRd.,SUBIACO. (NeerNicholsonRoad). Goodscaretullypacked.Famine, waitedondaily.Countryorder, attendedto.
Irishnational'foresters. ASocietyforIrishmen. NoinitiationfeeCheapestcontributions
4.1,1CHRSHughO'Neill,Perte,every alternate'Thursday,'TradesROI/Comfort Street.BrianBornBranch,Fremantle, everyalternateTuesday,FriendlySocietiesHall,HighStreet.CharlesStuart Parnell,Boulder,Secretary'sAddress.le ClancyStreet,Boulder.JohnDillon,MidlandJuricti,m,.1.Ileagney,Monte'-alRoad leaneyteLendonapplicationtotheSociety'sSolicitors,Messrs.J,andIt,Maxwell,BarrackStreet,Perth,ortheGeneral Secretary,careofJ.J.Snigg,BarrackSt
NailinHeelCausedBloodPoisoning
ALLORDINARYTREATMENTS FAILEDTODOGOOD.
COMPLETEANDl'ERFECTHEALINGBYZAM-BUK.
"MylittleboyJameshadanailin hishootwhichpenetratedtheheel," saysMrs.R.Bryant,of16,Juddstreet,Sydney,N.S.W."Bloodpoisonsetinandholesseemedtobe eatenrighttothebone.Nastysores formedanddevelopedintoonemass ofcorruption.Matterwas,discharged,whileinflammationspreadup theankleandfoot.Averyunpleasantodourwasgivenoffthisbecame sobadthatIhadtoleaveittomy husbandtodressJames'foot.Poultieingwasresortedto,whichmade mattersworse,andthewoundincreasedinsize.ItookJamestoa prominentdoctorandtoachildren's hospital,butthetreatmentfrom bothsourceswasnotoftheslightest use,althoughitwascontinuedfor sixmonths.Thepainandtorture weresobadthathecriedcontinuallydayandnightandwasnotable togetadecentnight'srest.
"ThenitwaswewererecommendedtotryZam-Buk,whichwedid withanexcellentsoothingeffect. Thisexcellentbalmtookawaythe painand'extractedallbadmatter. andJameswassoonabletosleep, andwasnotsocrossashehadbeen.
AswecontinuedusingZam-Bukthe inflammationgraduallydecreasedand thewoundbecamelesseveryday. ThewonderfulinfluenceofZam-Buk _continuallyexerteditselfuntilthe injurywascompletelyhealedandhis heelperfectlywell."
Zam-Rukisinvaluableforpiles, badlegs,soreheads,ulcers,eczema, blood-poisoning,runningsores,cuts, horns,scalds,scratches,andskin diseasesrindinjuries.Alwayskeepa pothandy.1/6and3/6perpotof allchemistsandstores.
SATURDAY,NOVEMBERRO,1912.
9
(ZhristianBrothers'highSchool
Fremantle
TheSecondarySchoolofthePort
BeautifullysituatedoverlookingtheFremantleParkandwithinafew minuteswalkoftheRailwayStation.
BnvsarepreparedfortheUniversityExaminations,StateandCornmonwealthPublicServiceExams.,Law,Preliminary,etc.
TheC.B.H.S.IatwiceobtainedfirstplaceintheCommonwealthPublicServicefour£15JuniorExhibitionshave beenwonaswellasUniversityPrizesof£5and£3.During thepast5yearsever100studentshavebeensuccessfulin publicexaminations.
AMillionaireadvises:
"BuyontheOutskirtsandWait"
JohnJacobAstorwhowasdrownedintheTitanicDisaster,left £30,000,000ofMoneymadebyfollowingtheabovePrinciple
TheChurchLandsEstate
IsontheOutskirtsoftheCityofPerth.FollowAstor'sadviceand accumulatewealth.Over£40,000ofthelandsoldtodate.
UnderinstructionsfromtheRightRev.Dr.Clune,RomanCatholicBishop ofPerth, HYEM,HESTER&CO.,LIMITED,aresellingtheaboveEstate.TheEstateisonlyTHREEHUNDREDYARDSfromtheSUBIACO
EAILWAYSTATION,runningstraightbackoverthehill,lyingbetweenMongerandHerdsmanLakes.Theviewsfromtheseallotmentsare simplymagnificent,everyBlockhasaboutFiftyFeet
ofthismagnificentproperty-E10,500worthsoldinoneday,realisinganaverageof£92perLot.DON'TMISSYOUROPPORTUNITY.Messrs.Crossland&Hardy,thewell-knownfirmofsurveyors,say:-"TherehasbeennoEstateputonthemarketforyearspastthat cancomparewith'TheChurchLandsEstate,'andthereisnopossibilitythatanyEstateintheSuburbanAreaofsuchpromisecanagain 5'eofferedtothepublic."THISSHOULDDECIDEYOE'TOBUYTO-DAYFROMTHELEADINGPERTHESTATEAGENTS.
-POES,withveryneatcelluloid bu -tosuit,C..1.Clarke'sEnglish mak,.:2-
Lad,-FineGlaceKidDerbySHOES, withsmartpatentleatherToeCaps, pump,NE,n,Cubanheels,whitekidlinings. Ild(ourownmake).
Lash,..WhiteCanvasSHOES,be,t quality,inCourtBuckle,orDerbytie aloesellnlpAWNit.Gs11d, Ladles'Up-to-dateSuedeslIOEs moueorbar,greyorblack(English Dianutacture),lit..641.
Ladies'FineQualityGlaoeKidLace SHOEs,withcallpat,nt,toecaps811(1 lacing..stoutsoli,andcubanheels only4s,11d. isoneofthelines
thatmakeourcompetitorslook.wrathful)
Ladies'TanWillowCalfDerby SHOES,weltsewn,builtforcomfort (stylishshapes)sensibleheels14s,9d. TheStaffordbrand
Ladies'GreyCanvasBuckleCourt SHOES,latestdesign,canvas'coverol heelsonly4s.Ild.
LadiesHighGradeDerbyandOxfordSHOES,finestqualityglacekid. pumpsewn.up-to-dateshapes12sGd. (Weg(Lo.aetv..thewear)
Ladies'WhiteDerbyCanvasTie SHOES,canvascoveredheels.Bargain line,4s.11d.
Ladies'FineQualityGlaceKidTieacrd LaceAWESlumpsewn,licautifull finished,Kidlinings,realstylishshapes forqs.11d,iownmanuricture.)
Ezywalkin,thefirmthatundersells
LadiesWhiteCanvasCourtor1Bar SHOES,machinefiewksot's,enban heels,for3s.Pd.(boughtbyourLondonbuyerintheecheapestHomemarket.)
Ladies'verysmartPatentLeather goloshA:tButtonSHOESwithgrey suedetops,I3s.9d.
Childrens'ranorBlackGlaceKid buttonBOOTS.bestquality,fitting.aind wear,7to10,5s.na., 11to1, 6s.11.,2And3s,7s.lld
Childrens'NeweesigasinWhiteCarvasAnkleIBarSHOES'withveryneat buckles,7toIlls3s,6d.,11toIs 4s.6d.
Children'sBoxCalfButtonBOOTS withneatpatentleathertoecaps(a dressybootwithgoodstoutsolidwearingsoles(7to10s,5s.Gd.,11to
TO Is6s.6d2and3s7s.6d.(Sameline inTanWillowCalfinstockatthesame prides.)
Childrens'BoxCall'LaceBOOTSfor day-,eartourcwnmake)7to10s30. lid.,an.eedt11toIs4s.Gd.(Everypairgaur-
Childrens'WhiteCanvas2Bar SHOES,anicelookingline,7to10s, 2s.6(1.,11toIs.3s.6d.(Bargain line.)
Childrens"l'anorBlackGlaceKid LowlandSHOES,goodquality,sensible shapesandneatdesign,7to10s4s.11d., 11tois5s.Ild.,2and3s.Os.11d.
Chilmns'NeatGlaceKidLace BOOTSwithpatentleatherthecape, 7tolOs4sbd.,11tols.5s.6d.
EZYWALKIN-THEEVERFORWARDMOVING,MONEY-SAVINGINSTITUTION,THECORNERHAYANDWILLIAMSTREETS,PERTH.
4,
SATURDAY,NOVEMBER30,1912.
Frontage,andthetermsareridiculouslyeasy:-DEPOSIT,£1OR£2PERLOT.IN.'_4TALMENTS, £1 OR £2 PERLOT PERMONTH. NOINTEREST. ThisEstatehasalwaysbeenlockedupbytheRomanCatholicChurch,and itisonlynowthrownopenforfinancialreasons.Suchanopportunitycanneveroccuragain,asthereisnootherlandavailablethatcan comparewithit.FullparticularsonapplicationtoHYEM,HESTER&CO.,LIMITED,AuctioneersandEstateAgents.Asellingrecord established
SoleAgentsHyem,Hester&Co., AuctioneersandEstateAgents,ForrestChambers,St,George'sTerrace,Perth "TheFlowerofComfortwithouttheWeeds." ThisjustrepresentsEzywalkinFootwear, READTHISADVERTISF1'..ENTANDLETUSHEARFROMYOU,IFONLYFORTHESAKEOFTHEPAPER,WHICHWANTS PROVEITSADVERTISINGVALUE.YOUWILLBEREWARDEDBYTHEVALUEYOUGET. LADIESDEPARTMENT. La('Ile-:A.QualityEnamelKU
AllegedCriminalPractices
SOMEUNSCRUPULOUS CHEMISTS. WEIGHEDINTHEBALANCEAND FOUNDWANTING.
IntheLegislativeAssemblyonlast Tuesdaynight,onthevote"Medical andPublicHealth,£105,709,"Mr. Heitmann,M.L.A.,referredatlength toamatteroftheutmostimportancenotonlytopublichealthat thepresenttime,buttothewelfare offuturegenerations.
Mr.Heitmannsaidheusedto thinkthatwhentheyoncegotaPublicHealthActonthestatutebooks theywouldmakegreatprogressin stampingoutvariousdiseases,but hemustconfessthathehadbeen greatlydisappointedwiththeresult oftheirPublicHealthActandits administration.Thesameoldsystemappearedtobeadoptedinconnectionwithpublichealth,thesame lackofinterestseemedtobeshown bymembersofpublicinstitutions andbytheGovernment.andhewas forcedtoconfessthattherewaslittlesystemintheadministrationof theirPublicHealthDepartmenttoday. Hereferredadverselytothecall-
stated,hadtheeffectofinterfering withthebrain,andhadadirectre lationtotheinsanestatistics.They werecryingoutforimmigrants,but theyweredestroyingthebestimmigrantstheycouldhave.Astheresultofthereportshehadreadhe wasforcedtothebeliefthatthe tradeofsellingthedrugstowhich hehadreferredwascarriedonby registeredchemists.Hehadsetout, withanothergentleman,toprove whetherornotsuchwasthecase, buttheybothhadto"pullout"in theveryearlystagesoftheirinquiry. Recently,however,hehadagainendeavouredtosecureinformation,and hadaskedtheGovernmentwhether theywouldallowthePublicHealth Departmenttomakeinvestigations Theyhadmadeinvestigations,and heregrettedtosaythatthereport orovedthatthebusinesstowhichhe hadreferredwas,carriedontoavery greatextent.Withoutanycomment onthepeoplewhocarriedonthis trade,hewantedtoreadthereport totheHouse,withaviewtoappealingtothepeopleandtothechemiststhemselvestodiscontinueatrade thatwassoinjurioustotheindividualwomenaswellastotheState.
ATERRIBLEREPORT.
Thereportwasaddressedtothe HonoraryMinister(Mr.W.('.Ang- ingofChineseherbalistsandtooth-win),andstated,interfilial:-"Inall ers,who,hesaid,wereallowedto42visitsweremadeto37chemists, performtheirquackeryuponthehit-theshopsbeingprincipallyinthe manbody.Speakingofmedicalinmetropolitanarea,whileafewvisits stitutions,hesaidthatheknewofwerepaidtoshopsinKalgoorlieand nosuchinstitutiontowhichpeopleBoulder.Ofthe37chemists23supcouldgowithsafety.Inspeakingplieddrugsafewoftheserequired thatnighthewastryingtosavethesomepersuasionafewwerekeento peoplefromthemselves.Hehopeddobusiness;otherssuppliedthede- thattheMinisterwouldseethatthesireddrugsastheywouldsupplyany clauseoftheBilldealingwithquack-ordinaryrequirement.Sixwerewill cryandwithpatentmedicineswoulding,incertaincircumstances,tosup beadministeredwithafirmhand.Heply,butforvariousreasonsdidnot hadreadinanAmericanjournaladosoofthesesixthemajorityconstatementtotheeffectthatsome-sideredtherisktoogreat.Twowere thingliketwentymilliondollarsevidentlysuspicious,andrefusedto werespentintheUnitedStatesan-supply.Sixpositivelydeclined.In nuttilyonquackconsumptivecures,fivecasesasecondvisittothesame anditwouldbeinterestingtoknowpremiseswasmade.Ofthesefive whatthepeopleofthatcountryspentchemists,twoonthesecondvisit onpatentmedicinesofdifferentsuppliedafurtherandapparently kinds.Byfraud,lying,andadverbs-strongermedicinethreeonbothocingpeoplewereledtobelievethateasionsrefusedtosupplyone,tho- thenostrumofferedtothemwereughpositivelyrejectingbusinesson perfectlyharmless,whentheyoftenthefirstvisit,onthesecondoccascontainedmanydangerousdrugs.ion,whentherequestwasmadeina
ASOCIALPLAGUE. differentform,drugsweresupplied, Menwhoopenlyadvertisedandsoldbutprobablybyanassistant.Two Pillsandpatentmedicinesthatwereglaringcasescameundernotice.In usedexclusivelyforprocuringacer-all27packagesofdrugswereopttintainresultshouldhedealtwith.ed.OfthesefouronlyboretheyenThereweremanyquacks,eveninthisdoesname.Alloftheothers,excity,whoadvertisedwhatappearedceptingproprietarylines,wereuntohealegitimatebusiness,butwholabelled.Thewholeofthesamples -.sereadvertisingtheirgoodsasahavebeenhandedtotheGovernment cloakforthemoreseriousbusinessAnalyst,whoseexaminationisnot inwhichtheyindulged.Hequotedyetcompleted.Heverballyreports, inadvertisementdealingwithfern-however,thatinallthesamplesof alepills,andsaiditmightbetho-whichexaminationhasbeenmadeto fightthatsuchthingsshouldnotbedatedrugsofthekindfearedhave mentioned.Butitwasthedutyofbeenfound.TheCriminal('ode(secpublicmen,andcertainlythedutyoftion201)providesforapenaltyof Parliamenttopreventifpossiblethethreeyears,withhardlabour,for continuationofcallingsofwhichheanypersonconvictedofsupplying hadgivenanexample.Thereweresuchdrugs,etc.Bearingthisinmind, alsootheradvertisementswhichde-andalsocertaindifficultiesmetwith cidedlypointedtothesameclassofinprosecutingthisinvestigation,it Snsiness.NotonlyshouldParliamentisquitesafetoassertthatbetween eivepowertopreventthesaleof65and75percent.ofregistered dangerousdrugs,buttheyshouldal-chemistshavenohesitationinsupsogivethedepartmentpowertoplyingthedrugs.Furthercomment forcevendorsandmanufacturerstoisneedlesssufficetosaythatthe etetedistinctlyontheoutsideandstateofaffairsdemonstratedbythe insideofthepacketthenatureoftheresultsofthisinvestigationhave contents,sothatpeoplewouldnotservedtoconfirmtheopinionprebedeluded.intheanalysesol"nianyviouslyheldbythosehavingsonic eeedicinestherewasagreatquantityknowledgeoftheextenttowhich efalcohol,andinpracticallyallthethesenefariousprecticrserecarried medicinesforchildrenwastoheon' ThememberforBunhuryattempt-
!oundopiumorotherinjuriousdrugs.
Proceeding.hedealtatlengthwith certaincriminalpractices,andheld hatwomenofthecountryshouldbe ..i.leateduptoarecognitionofthe tuesofmotherhoodinthebestin,eeteoftheState.Thepractice 11.1.1edto.withthedrugs,ointwits,etc.,usedinconnectionthereinvelvidmorethantheloweree.ofthehirtiirate itworked sitedinierytothemother.He rote.'fromareportofaRoyal ..-edesienuponthesubjectinSnitdwhich,referredtotheevilsof cry:leheine<'rentertimethose 1,,AObyvbsIrtireortreats.'rhe ,olitomalis,ifcertaindrugs,itwas
theloudcryof"Stopthiefwhich hehassentringingthroughthe State,andweconfidentlytrustthat hewillfollowuphisvictoryonevery possibleopportunityuntilhesecures legislationthatwillprotectthe communityandtheracenotonly fromthemeshesofunscrupulous chemists,butalsofromthehandsof inefficientanddishonourabledoctors.
OurSocieties
PERTHC.Y.M.S.
Amostsuccessfulinter-Society SportsNightwasheldonlastMondayevening,November26,inthe "Record"rooms.Therewereover 40memberspresent,bothSubiaco andVictoriaParkC.Y.M.S.being wellrepresented.Therewereshootingandquoitcompetitions,which werecarriedoutamidgreatinterest.PerthC.Y.M.S.wontheshootingwithascoreof83,whileVictoriaParkandSubiacofollowedwith 70and69respectively.Inthequoits, VictoriaParkC.Y.M.S.carriedoff thelaurels,withascoreof200. l'erthwassecondwith165,andSubiacothirdwith160.At.theconclusionofthecompetitions,refreshmentswerehandedaround,andthe membersdispersedshortlyafterwards,havingspentanenjoyableevening.
OnWednesdayeveningtheSociety'sdebatewithSubiacoC.Y.M.S. tookplaceinSt.Joseph'sSchoolroom,Wedebatedontheaffirmative sideofthequestion,"ShouldCapitalPunishmentbe,Abolished?"and weresuccessfulbyamarginof45 points.Messrs..1.Minihan,F.Hayes andR.McKechnierepresentedour Society.
SPHIAC0C.Y.M.SOCIETY.
Theusualweeklymeetingofthe aboveSocietywasheldinSt.Joseph'sSchoolroomonWednesdayeveninglast.Threegentlemenwere nominatedtobecomemembersof theSociety.
Thesyllabusitemfortheevening wasa,debate,"ShouldCapitalPunishmentbeAbolished?"towhichwe challengedthePerthSociety.The differentgentlemenrepresentingthe SocietieswerePerth,Messrs.It. McKechnie(leader),J.Minihan,and F.HayesSubiaco,Messrs.G.Henderson(leader),J.F.McEncroeand C.King.Thedebatewasinteresting fromstarttofinish,and,turnedout infavourofPerthSociety.
VICTORIAPARKC.Y.M.S.
finSundayafternoonlastthemembersoftheabovesocietymettheir colleaguesofthePerthSocietyin acricketmatchontheVictoriaPark ground.Bothsideshadagoodrepresentationpresent,andafterahighlyinterestingandkeenlyfoughtgame thehonoursofthedayfelluponthe shouldersofthe"Park"team.Furthermatchesareontheprogramme fortheseason,andwithaslightly strengthenedcombination,thetask setothersocietiesofrecoveringthe "ashes"willbeadifficultoneto solve.
oftheSociety.ThePresident,after dulywelcomingthenewly-elected members,expressedthesatisfaetion hefeltattheeagerandenthusiastic wayinwhichmemberswereworkingtoincreasethememberanipof thisBranch.
Overfortynewmembershavebeen receivedintotheSocietyduringthe quarter.Thisisarecord,andspeaks wellfortheenergyofthemetrib3rs. Keenrivalryexistsbetweenthose whoaredesirousofwinningoneor otheroftheprizesofferedbythetsocietyforthetwomembers,whosucceed'inintroducingthegrea'.st numbersofmembersintotheSocitty withinthepresentterm.
OnWednesdayeveningthequarterlymeetingoftheaboveSocietyv.as heldinAllHallows'Hall.
Afterthebusinessoftheevening wasfinished,asocialwasheldto commemoratetheamalgamationof theladies'branchwiththemen's branch.
AnopportunitywastakentopresentthelateSecretarywithagold brooch,asamementoofherservicestotheladies'branch.
TheRev.Fr.Kiely,inmakingthe presentationtoMissNoraBradley, saidhehopedtheladieswouldget onaswellnowtheywereamalgamatedwiththeMen'sSociety,aswhen MissBradleyguidedtheirdestinies.
Vocalandelocutionaryitemswere LivenbytheMissesArdagh,Kilgariff,andCritchley,andMessrs. Dwyer,Lane,andCritchley,whilst theaccompanimentsanddancemusicwereplayedbytheMissesO'Sullivan,McCourt,KilgariffandMonaghan.
H.AC.B.S.,SITBIACO.
Thehalf-yearlymeetingofSt.Kevin'sBranch,H.A.C.B.S.,washeld lastThursdaynight,therebeingthe usuallargeattendance.Twonew roemberswereelected,andtwonominationsformembershipwerereceived.ElectionofofficersPresident, Bro.S.GilbertsonVice-President, Bro.Rev.Fr.McCabeTreasurer, Bro..1.3.Sheehan;.Secretary,Bro. .I.F.McEncroe;Warden,Sr.E.Stubbs; Guardian,Bro.I.PrendivilleS.V., Bro.T..T.MaherandSr.Smith AssistantSecretary,Bro..C.J.King; Auditors,Bros.PrendivilleandHoranDelegatestonextAnnualMeeting,Bro.T.J.Maher; Judicial Committee,Bros.Hughes,Jones, Maloney,Horan,andPrendiville, Sre,Rafferty,Smith,Dowlingand Stubbs.
OnMonday,the9thDecember,a concert,willbeheldintheKing's Hall,atwhichHisLordshipBishop Climewillbeinitiatedintoour Tfranch.
ValVousden
edaprotest,whichwasbothfeeble andunconvincing.Amongstother thingshestatedthatMr.Heitmann spenttwelvemonthspreparinghis speech.Well,wehavenoideaasto thelengthoftimespentinthepreperetionofMr.Heitmann'sspeech, buttwemustsaythatthetimedevotedtohisinvestigationsaswellas tothepreparationanddeliveryof hisspeechonTuesdaynight,was tieewellspent.l'hatspeechhasfocussedpiddleattentiononasubject ofvitelandfar-reeehineininortnnee.
WehopethatMr.Heitmannwill notnowrestonhisoars,wehone thathewillnothesntiefledwith
Mondayeveningsawthemembers insplendidforceattheroomsofthe PerthSociety,wheretheywereinvitedinconjunctionwithNuhiacoto asportsnight.Twocompetitions wereheldintheshapeofashooting contestandaquoittournament,and onceagaintheSociety'steemcarriedtheircolourstovictoryintheart ofthrowingquoits,huthadtobend beforethesuperiorshootingoftheir guestsintheirendeavourstohitthe target.However,theyhadthesatisfactionofbeingdeclaredrunnersupinthisevent.Thememberswere delightedwiththekindnessandhospitalitybestoweduponthem,every effortbeingmadetomaketheirstay oneofpleasure,andthemannerin whichitwascarriedoutwasappreciatedtoitsfullestextent. -
MULDERBRANCHH.A.('.B.S.
AspecialmeetingoftheaboveSocietywasheldaftertheteno'click MassonSundaymorninginallHallows'Hallforthepurposeofreceivingtengentlemenwhoprenented themselvesforInitiationasmenthers
ThefirstappearanceinWestAustraliaofMr.Val.Vousdenisan eventofmorethanusualimportance inhistrionicandmusicalcircles. Theworthysonofadistinguished father,Mr.Val.Vousdensecuredthe championshipprizeforventrihettliSill attheParisExhibition34yearsago. TheSistersandchildrenoftheGood ShepherdConvent,Leeder.:ille,had thepleasureofhearingAndseeing thedistinguisnedvisitorisstSaturdayevening,whenhishigh-class entertainmentwasgreetedwith roundsofspontaneousapplause.His LordshipBishopChine,whowaspiesent,declaredthatitwasoneofthe finestintellectualtreatsithadever beenhisprivilegetowitness.
Inthankingtheaudience,ValVousdenreferredwithsonicwarmthto theaspersiOnsthathadbeencaston hisnameby"Dryblower"inthe "SundayTimes."Thoughthename ValVousdendidnotsoundasIrish asDryblowerSturphy,itheldbeenan honourednameinIrelandforthe pastROOyears-sincethereignof HenryTT.Thevindicationelicited wellmeritedapplause.ThistSnterday)afternoonamatineeentertainment(atreducedrates)willbegiven at3o'clockatHisMajesty's,and to-nightwillaffordthelastchanceof seeingathoroughlyenjoyableentertainment,asMr.Vousdenleavesfor thegoldfieldsnextweek.Ouradvice toellisdon'tmissit
SATURDAY,NOVEMBER30,1912. 11 .41
-
LADIES'RETREAT.
LORETOCONVENT,"OSBORNE."
TheANNUALRETREATfor
LADIESwillopenontheEveningof the6thJANUARY,1913.
Earlyapplicationisreauested. Forinformationapplyto THEREV. MOTHER.
Tel.135,CottesloeEx.
CHOOLENTERTAINMENT.
cantataandOperetta
"THETWINSISTERS,"
BythePupilsofSt.Brigid'sSchool, WestPerth.
TUESDAY,DECEMBER3rd,1912, At HIS MAJESTY'STHEATRE, Perth.
Concertat8,o'clock.
SeatsreservedatNicholson's.
SHITRScloMERCY,VICTORIA SQUARE.
TheAnnualConcert
Givenbythe PUPILSOFST.JOSEPH'S SCHOOL, Willbeheldin
HisMajesty'sTheatre
WEDNESDAY,DECEMBER4.1912.
AnexcellentprogrammeofVocaland InstrumentalMusic.
TICKETS3/-,2/-,and1/.
74e11:4.ecerd
ACatholicNewspaper,inaparish,isaperpetualmission." -LBOXIII.
NOVEMBER30,1912.
SocialCochle-Sowers
To-daywearefacedwithmany phasesofthesocialquestion; the increasingnumberofdivorcecases, thedecliningbirthrate,theprevalenceofrace-suicide,andtheubiquity ofthewhiteslavetraffic,arecertain signsofsocialcorruptionandnationaldecayandracialdeath.Bewilderingreferences,unsavouryrumours, andalarmingstatisticsarediscussed inalmosteveryassemblyandcommentedon,timeandagain,inthe principalmonthlymagazinesand weeklypipers.Butthematterseems toescapethenoticeofpracticalpcliticiansindividualdisclosuresate seldommorethanhintedat,andthe statementsmadearetoooftentinged.withanamountofvagueness.As aconsequence,socialevilsarenot arrested,socialwoundsareneither dressednorhealed,andsocialinfectionmoveson,deepeningandwideninginitsunrestrainedanddestructivecourse.
thenappealedtomembersofthe Chambertoendeavourtobringaboutsomemethodofdealingwiththis verydelicateandserious,question, andtotakeaninterestinthismost importantphaseofpublichealth.He appealedtothepublicmenoutside whocontinuallypreachedthatthey shouldadoptahighstandardof morals,totheprominentmembersof thechurches,andtheministers,to assistinpreventingthecontinuance ofthesedeadlypractices.Hewanted toappealtothePressofWestern Australiatosetitselfagainstthe traffic.Hewantedtoappealtothe chemists'ofthiscountry,butasa matteroffactherecognisedthat backbeyondthechemisthimselfexistedtheevil.Hewantedtoappeal tothesegentlemen,recognisingthat theyhadhadtheopportunityofmixinginthebestcompany,andofhavingthebestpossibleeducation,or atalleventsafirst-classeducation. Heappealedtothenationalspirit andtothepatriotismthatheknew therewasinthebreastofevery AustraliantopreventasfaraspossiblethispracticethatAustralia mightcomeintoherown,thather populationmightincreaseasit ought,thatherwomenmightbeless injuredthantheywereatpresent, andthatmanyhundredsofchildren hornshouldnotbeblightedthrough outtheirlivesowingtotheuseof thesedrugsbytheir.mothers.In conclusion,hesaidthatitseemeda matterforextremesorrowthatin thiscountrytheyhadabigproportionoftheirpopulationwhowere readytodestroyhumanlife.Hesupposedthatifheweretoaskthemotherwhousedthedrugsortheman whoveryoftensecuredthem,orthe chemistwhosoldthem,orthemanufacturerwhomadethem,whether theywouldtakethelifeofachild, andstrangleitandmurderit;they wouldthinkhimalunaticforasking thequestion,butitseemedtohim thatitwasamoreseriouscrimefor themothersandthosewhoprocured thedrugstokillthelifeinembryo. Hehopedthatthepeoplewouldrise abovethesethings,thattheywould paymoreattentiontohumanlife thaninthepast,thateverychild hornandeveneverymothershould beprotected.Whenthesepractices werenolongercontinued,whenthat daycame,thefutureofAustralia wouldbebrighter,publichealthgenerallywouldbemuchbetter,andthe happinessamongallconcernedwould bemorecertainthanwasthecase to-day.
inwhichhisGovernmentcameto theirrescueinthehourofneed,he deservesthethanksofthehardworkingGovernmentServantswhose wagesheincreased,hedeservesthe thanksofthepoorpeopleforthe herculeaneffortshemadetosupply themwithcheapmeat.Butifhe turnshisattentiontotheSocial Cockle-SowersfromAtoZ-whetherChemistsorDoctors,andifhe stampsouttheirviletraffic,hewill notonlybenefitthecitizensofthe AustralianCommonwealth,buthe willdeservetheeverlastinggratitudeofgenerationsyetunborn.
Diocesannews.
CALENDAR
Dec.1.Sun.(P.)-1stAdvent.
2.Mon.(R.)-S.Bibiana,V.M.
3.Tues.(W.)-S.FrancisXavier,C.,PatronofAustralia.
4.Wed.(W.)-S.PeterChrysologus,B.C.D.
5.Thurs.(R.)-S.Martin,P.M.
6.Fri.(W.)-S.Nicholas,B.C.
7.Sat.(W.).-S.Ambrose, B.C.D.(Vigil).
Bishop'sEngagements
SATURDAY,No30.-LeavesPerth forYallingup.
SUNDAY,DECEMBER1.-Confirmation,Karridale.9a.m.Confirmation,Busselton,7.30p.m.
MONDAY,DEC.2nd.-Confirmation atNannup,7.30p.m.
TUESDAY,DEC.3rd.-"Confirmation atCapel,6.30p.m.
SUNDAY,DEC.8th.-TitularFeast ofCathedral.PontificalHigh Mass11a.m.DiocesanCouncillorsandPontificalKnights presentinSanctuary.
MONDAY,DEC.9.-AddresstoSubiacoH.A.C.B.S.,andinitiationasamember,8p.m.
TUESDAY,DEC.10.-AddresstoSt. Brigid's,WestPerth,H.A.C. B.S.,andinitiation,8p.m.
TheBridgetownBazaarheldduringShowweekwasadecidedadvanceonpreviousefforts,asitclearedover£200. lb,
TheBazaaropenedatGuildford onTuesdaynightbyFr.Hayeshas beenverywellattended.Weexpect thattheresultwillbearecordbreakingone.
'Q.
Duringthepastweekwehadanotableandawelcomeexceptiontothe aeroplaningmethodofviewingsocial evils.IntheWestAustralianAssemblyonlastTuesdaynightMr. Heitmann,M.L.A.,intelligentlyand fearlesslytackledthemostimport. antsubjectthathasbeendiscussed insoyParliamentforaconsiderable tin.e.Hereferredinjustandcon demnatorylanguagetothenefarious practicesofunscrupulouschemists whodispensedrugsforillegalpurposes. Theinvestigationsmadebythe PublicHealthDepartmentprovedbeyi_.nddoubtthataverybadand mostdiscreditablebusinesswascarriedonbychemistsinWesternAustralia.The'reportontheresultof thoseinvestigationsaddressedtothe Hon.Minister,Mr.Angwin,andread istheHouseonTuesdaynightby Mr.Heitmann,disclosesastateof thingsthatcallsloudlyforastrong ar.promptandfirmhandling.
Havingreadthereport,MrHeitmrnsaidtheanalysesinthesecasephadgenerallyshownthatthey err.ineddrugscommonlyusedto r.'lireacertainillegalresult.He
Mr.Heitmanndeservesthethanks ofthecommunityfortheemphatic mannerinwhichhehasdrawnattentiontothissocialplague.Lastweek weweredisgustedandhorrifiedwhen welearnedfromtheForeignCable ServicethatsomeTurkishdoctors weredeterminedtocarrythemicrobesofcholeraintothecampsoftheir enemies! Butourfeelingsmaybe outragedbyothercausesthatare nearerhome.Thecablednewsmay beincorrect;andiftrue,itsheinousnessmaynotappearsoremarkably'.iabolicalwhenwetakeinto considerationallthecircumstances ofadesperateracedefeatedanddemoralised.Here,onthecontrary, weliveinacountrywhosenational hymnmighthefoundedonthewords --"Peacehathhervictoriesnoless renownedthanwar."Andtheenemiesofourcountryandourrace areamongstuseveryday,doing theirevilworkforthe'mostpartsecretly,butyeteffectively.Whatwe mayask,areourfeelingstowards thosepowderedandperfumedPhariseesunmaskedbyMr.Heitmann? Whathavewetosaytothem?What haspublicopiniontosaytothem?
WhathastheGovernmenttosayto them? Whatcanbedone,what oughttobedone,whatwillbedone toeffectivelypreventthemfromsowingbroadcastthecorruptingseeds ofthesocialcockle?ThatthePremierisontherightsidewasevidentfromthepointedremarkshe madeduringthecourseofthedebate.Mr.Scaddanisastrongcharacter;hedeservesthethanksof thefarmersforthegenerousmanner
yetanothersuccesstothosealready claimedbySt.Joseph'sschool.
Thefortnight'sMissionattheSacredHeartChurch,Highgate,which isbeingconductedbyFrs.O'Donnell andTreacy,C.SS.R.,willcometo anendonSundayevening.Inthe morningtheHibernianswillapproachHolyCommunionitabody attheeighto'clockMass.TheMissionhasbeenverysuccessful,and wemaybesurethatithasbrought downGod'sgracesandblessingson thepeopleoftheHighgateHill parish.
ThepupilsofSt.Brigid'sSchool, WestPerth,willholdtheirannual schoolconcertinHisMajesty'sTheatreonTuesdayeveningnext,whena CantataandOperetta,"TheTwin Sisters,"willbepresented.TheSistersinchargeoftheSchoolhave longbeenknownfortheexcellent worktheyhavedoneinSt.Brigid's Parishinthespiritualandintellectualadvancementoftheyoungpeople.Moreover,theirpupilshaveacquittedthemselvesmostcreditablyin thevariouspublicexaminationsheld fromtimetotime.Ourreaders, thereforeomaybeassuredofapleasantandintellectualtreatonnext Tuesday,andwewouldrecommend thosewhohavenotalreadysecured tickets,todosowithoutfurtherdelay.
ScboolConcert
-St.Joseph'sFremantle
ABRILLIANTSUCCESS.
Aconcertofmorethanusualexcellencewasgivenbythepupilsof St. .1oseph'sConventSchoolon Thursdaylast.TheKing'sTheatre wassecuredfortheoccasion,and provedtoosmalltocontainthenumberseekingadmission.
Theitemsontheprogramme,thoughnumerous,werecrispandbright frombeginningtoend.
TheSchoolOrchestra,consistingof eightviolins(1stand2nd),viola, 'cello,doublebass,andtwopianos, occasionedquiteanagreeablesurprisetomanycapableofjudging.
AGrandConcertwillbeheldin theKing'sHall,Subiaco,onMondaynight,December9th.
OnnextSundayMasswillbecelebratedinArmadaleat8o'clocka.m. andinKelmscottat10o'clocka.m.
TheRev.Fr.Carrol,whohasbeen assistingFr.Reidy,ofBridgetown, duringthepastmonth,returnsto Perthattheendoftheweek.DuringFr.('arrol'sstayinBridgetown Fr.Reidytravelledtotheoutback districts,whereheattendedtovery importantmissionarywork,teaching Catechismtothelittleonesand givingthemselvesandtheirparents anopportunitytoassistatMass andtoreceivetheSacraments.
Formanyyearstocamethisclass ofpioneeringworkwilldemandthe carefulattentionofthePriestsin almosteveryparishinWestAustralia.
Thoseofourpeoplewhotake pleasureingoodentertainmentsby ourCatholicschoolchildrenmay lookforwardconfidentlytoanenjoyableeveninginHisMajesty's TheatreonWednesdaynext,December4th,whenthepupilsofSt.Joseph'sSchool,VictoriaSquare,will holdtheirannualconcert.Wefeel surethatnoonewhoattendswillhe disappointedatthequalityoftheentertainment.ThepupilsoftheSisters ofMercyhavealwayswon,goldenopinionsfromthosecompetenttoiudge oftheirabilities,andnextWednesday'sconcertmaybeexpectedtofullyjustifythoseopinions,andadd
Afloralcantata,entitled"The Brownies'Whisper,"wasexcellently staged.Theelocutionofthepupils whotookprominentpartswasofa superiororder,andshowedcareful andjudicioustraining.Theselfconsciousnessandembarrassment, whichweusuallyassociatewithjuvenileattempts,wereconspicuousby theirabsence,givingplacetoamodestandpleasingaplomb.Thelittle artisteswerefollowedwitheaseand pleasureeveninthemostdistant partsofthetheatre.
Anitemdeservingspecialmention wasaslowandgracefuldrillgiven bytheolderpupils.Itisnotofthe militarystyle,butiscalculatedto securegooddeportmentratherthan muscularity.Ourreporterhasbeen assuredthatthisstyleofdrillcontainsallthatisbestinthemodern Sweedishorhealthvarietynowso muchinvogueintheoldcountries.
ThechildrenoftheInfants'School gaveanexcellentaccountofthemselvesinvariousactionsongsand fancydances.MasterJ.Monaghan andMissM.Walshobtainedrounds ofapplauseinthecharactersong, "TheSoldierandtheRedCross Maids."
Twotinygirls,MissesKathleen FanningandMarjoryMcIntosh,sang theduet,"IntheDuskoftheTwilight,"withgreatsweetnessandexpression.Theyhavevoicesofmuch promise,andfromtheirrendition ofthisduetwouldappeartopossess musicaltemperament.
ThepupilsofSt.Joseph'smay congratulatethemselvesonhaving givenanexcellententertainment, whichwashighlyappreciatedby theirvastaudience.
COMETOTHEKING'SHALL. SUBIACO, ONTHENIGHTOFDEC.9th. "We'realli!oing."
12
.ecord, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER30.1912.
The
C A elf rip
theGoldenWest]
licelIIIPerson'
MissMayFee,ofCoolgardie,whose achievementsinthemusicalworld haeappearedinthesepages,passed anothersuccessfulexam.recentlyin Kalgoorlie,andsecuredtheA.L.1'.M. decree.Theexaminercomplimented MissFee(whoisonly17yearsof ageonhertouch,expression,and theory.
Amongthetransitpassengersto theEastbythe"(Wilma"onTuesdaywereFathersBartle,O'Gorman, MoynahanoftheVincentian Fathers,McCabeoftheCarmelite Order,andMurphy(ofTralee,Co. Kerry),whowasrecentlyordainedat A'lHallows',Dublin,fortheNew Ze,,i,indMission.Fr.O'Gortnanwas nie7bytheVicar-General,Fr.Verlini'. 4 ExcellencytheGovernorand LadyEdelineStricklandgaveagarden;.artyatGovernmentHouseon lastSaturdayafternoon.Inresponse tor.vitations,averylargenumber ofc..:estswerepresent,andasthe weatherduringthedaywasveryhot, thecoollawnsandtheshadeofthe treesweremostwelcome.Thegardetswereinperfectorder,andthe Hower-bedsabeautifulsight.
TieMissesStricklandwere,resent whenHisExcellencyandLady Str:cklandreceivedtheir..uests. Thenewbaby,too,wasthere,,r.nd thefactthatHisExcellencyand LadyEdelinehavealwaystakenthe deepestinterestinanythingaffecting the.fivesandwell-beingoflittle childreninthisState,gavetothose presentanadditionalpleasureand pers.:nalinterestinthislittleone bortintheGoldenWest..
Arr.cmgthegueststherewereSir EdwardandLadyStoneandMiss Stott.JusticeandMrs.McMillan, SirWinthropHackett,BishopClune, RileyandMrs.Rileyandthe MiSEfERiley,ColonelandMrs.Irvini;.theMayorandMrs.Molloy, Rev.Frs.MaloneyandNeville,Mr. andMrs.Walker,Mr.andMrsJohnst.:.t.Nit..andMrs.Collier.Mr.and Angwin,LadyJenkinsandMiss Jenf.lns,SirEdwardandLadyWitter.acn-:,Lieut.-CommanderDunn,and Lie.::.Stevens.
Bandawithitsthreehundred per.:-.ationisalivelylittlespot. fitrfnasmallscalemayhewitnesse.:'someofthedepartedglories oft..".Coolgardie.Everymanthat's ableandwillingtoworkcangetit ina'f.i.:ndance.Pay-dayiscelebrated withanoctave,especiallyinthe viclrz.tyofMr.Garnett'scommodious hotel.Thispopulargentlemanisresp.:Tsibleforprovidingallthepublic10.:'.1dingsthepeoplepossess.For sofarthereisneitherchapel,church, sch,r-ol.norhallexceptunderhisroof, andsohispremisesaresuccessively used!orthevariedpurposesofeducati,cr.recreation,salvation,and damnation.Inthisstruggleforexisterft.damnationusuallysurvives.
Bayswater
4
edtheBranchonthesoundstateof thefinances,everyaccountshowinga creditValance,andhopedthemembershipwouldbestillfurtheraugmented.
ItwasdecidedtopurchaseaPast President'scollar.Itisthewishof themembersthataPastPresident's certificateshouldhepresentedto Bro.H.Dalton. Thenumberofnewhousesrecently erectedandincourseoferectionindicatesthatthissuburbissteadily advancing.
Bridgetown, TheannualBazaaratBridgetown, inaidoftheConventofMercy,resultedinagreatsuccess.IntheunavoidableabsenceoftheVeryRev. DeanSmyth,theBazaarwasdeclaredopenbyFatherCarroll.Forthe pastsixyearsthespeakersaidhe hadworkedinconjunctionwiththe SistersofMercyelsewhere,andhis knowledgeofthegoodworktheSistersdid,theirzealandself-sacrifice intheinterestofthecommunityat large,warrantedhiminsayingthat theBridgetownNunsdeservedand meritedtheheartysupportofallin theCityoftheBridges.Theirwork (lidnotendwiththeimpartingof elementaryknowledge.Itwentfurther.Itcontributedinnosmall measuretotheshaping,moulding, andfashioningofcharactersuseful toandworthyoftheState.
Amorespacioushallwasrequired thisyear,andtheMechanics'Institutewassecuredforfournights.The stallswereallottedasfollows:-
BridgetownStallMrs.Awcockin charge,assistedbyMrs.Gray,the MissesEvans,A.Scott,D.Scott, E.Scott.
KillarneyStallMrs.('overleyin charge,assistedbyMrs.McGrath, theMissesMartin,McKenny,F.Maslin,M.Lynam.
NelsonStallMrs.R.Crawford, Misses('onnell,Galley,M.Galley, Martin,G.Maslin,Moriarty,Mrs. Ward.
ToyStallMissA.Maslin,Miss G.Ward.
DipTubMissG.Connell. ShootingGalleryMr.Fred.McGrath,Mr.J.Morgan,Mr.G.Marlin.
VotingBoardMr.O'Dwyer,Mr. Kirby. SpecialthanksareduetoMr. Waddington,Secretary,whosebusiness-likemanagementofthewhole Bazaarhasbeengreatlyappreciated bytheSisters.Thetakingsamountedto£210.Awellattendedballon Mondaynightbroughttheproceedingstoasuccessfulissue.
Fremantle HIBERNIANSOCIETY.
Thehalf-yearlymeetingofthe "StaroftheSea"Branchofthe H.A.C.B.SocietywasheldonMondayevening.ThePresident(Bro. Quinlan),supportedbyBranchofficers,occupiedthechair.
Branch)tocommemoratetheoccasion.
Asumof30swasvotedtoBro.
A.McAlloonwherewithtoprovide quoitsfortheJuveniles,whopromisetobealargecontingentinthe causeofHibernianism.
Intheunavoidableabsenceofthe DistrictDeputy,theNationalTreasurer,at,theinvitationoftheretiringPresident,installedtheofficers oftheBranchfortheincomingterm. Thenewlyappointedare:Bro.W. Keane(President),Bro.JohnKenny (Vice-President),Bro.D.Sugrue (Treasurer),Bro.J.P.Whyte(Secretary),Bro.A.McAlloon(Warden), andBro.T.Flynn(Guardian).After theceremony,felicitousspeechesbecametheorderoftheevening.
Thebalance-sheetandAuditors'reportdisclosedahighlysatisfactory positionofaffairs,forahichofficers andmembersareentitledtocongratulation.Mondaynight'scontributionsbringthegrandtotalreceiptsforthequartertothesumof £51.
AftertherecitaloftheAngelusthe meetingclosed.
Guildford
TheBazaartowhichwehadbeen lookingforwardsolongwasopened onTuesdayeveningintheVaudeville Theatre,Guildford.AswasannouncedinourlastissueHisLordship theBishopwastohaveperformed theopeningceremony,butthrough havingtoattendtobusinessofa moreurgentnature,hecouldnot possiblybepresent.However,he sentaveryworthyrepresentativein the,personoftheVeryRev.Father Hayes.Fr.Morris,inintroducing Fr.Hayestotheaudience,saidthat heregrettedtobe,obligedtoapologisefortheabsenceofHisLordship theBishop,whocouldnotbethere ashehadintended.Hewassorry thatHisLordshipwasnotpresent toseethesplendidcrowdwhichhad gatheredtogetherthatnighttoassistinliquidatingthebigdebt. Itwasevidenceoftheinterestthat theCatholicsofGuildfordtookin parochialmatters.Itwasthefirst BazaarthattheCatholicsofGuildfordhadheldsincehis(thespeaker's)arrivalintheparish,andifhe weretojudgefromtheenthusiasm andzealevincedbythevariousworkersinthistheirfirstattempt,he feltsurethatitwouldnotbelong erehecouldapproachHisLordship theBishopforthe£300promisedby himonthedecreaseoftheparochial debtby£300.Heagainapologised fortheabsenceofHisLordship,but hopedthattheabsenceofdignity wouldnotmeantheabsenceoffinancialsupport.
veryhardandunselfishlyforitssuccess.Andasusual,whenanything isbeingorganisedfortheChurch, JennacubbineCatholicssupportit financiallywiththeircharacteristic generosity.Theevent,therefore,'is invariablyasuccess.Thisrecententertainmentcomparesveryfavourablywithanyoftheothersbecause bothfinanciallyandsociallyitwas abrilliantsuccess.Themakingof thenightapleasantoneforallpresentwasasmuchtheambitionof thepromoters,asofmakingafew pounds(todefraythecostofnecessaryimprovements.
AsnextSundayisSacredHeart SundayinJennacubbine,itistobe hopedthatalktheoldmembers,as wellasthosetobeinitiated,will receiveHolyCommunionatthenine o'clockMass.
Manjunup
TheCatholicsofManjunupwere againaffordedtheopportunityof hearingMass,whichtheyallappreclatinglytookadvantageof.Itquite surprisesonetofndsomanyCatholicpeopleinsuchanoutofthe wayplace,andeachtimeMassis saidheregivesproofofthenecessityofaChurchworthyofthename inourmidst.
FatherReidyagaindroveoutfrom BridgetownandcelebratedtheHoly Sacrificeinthelittleschoolroom, whichtheladieshadfittinglyarrangedfortheoccasion.
AfterMassameeting.oftileChurch Committeewascalled,and/h.inotes ofthepreviousmeetingwereread andadopted.TheCommitteehave beenworkinghard,andnowasaresultoftheirunitedlabours,weare enabledtoannouncethataballwill beheldinthenewhall(theopening ofwhichwilltakeplaceonFriday, 22ndinst.),onWednesdayevening, December11th.
Theladieshavewiselyadoptedthe planofsupplyingthesupper,whilst thegentlemenhaveagreedtoseeto allotherarrangements.
TheworthySecretaryexpectsto haveafavourablereportafterthe ball,aswiththefundscollectedby thatmeans,togetherwiththesubscriptionswhicharebeingtakenup, weexpecttobeinapositionto startbuildingrightaway.
Asadaccidenthappenedhereon Sundayweeklast,the13-year-old sonofMr.Benningtonbeingshot throughtheheadwhilstoutshootingwithtwootherboys.Mr.Benningtonisoneofourardentchurch workers,andweallofferhimour deepestsympathy.
May'sods
ttcalf-yearlymeetingoftheBibe:-:LacSocietywasheldonTilesdayLlght,whentherewasaco(d attendance.Theelectionofofficers res.:.:iUdasfollows:-President,P. A.R-yan(unopposed);Vice-Presiderr:W.Egan;Treasurer,.1 Col: gar::nopposedl;Secretary.F.J. Kethy(unopposed);Warden,Tom Mc":caldGuardian,P.Xulli:an P.O'Connorand tonSickVisitors,SistersMaher, RyanWhelanandM.McInerney (W,Flands),Bro.S.P..O'Connlrand T(rnMcDonald(Bayswat
TheNationalSecretaryDr,.P. rdulyinstalledthet,ewofficer,.andcongratulatedthemon tb,(:eetion.Healsocompiiment-
Duringtheproceedings,Bros. SugrueandMcCloskey(delegatesto theFriendlySocieties'Committee organisingaHospitalDayforFremantle),reportedconcerningtheprogressmade.Itwasresolvedthatthe DistrictSecretarybewrittento, earnestlydesiringtheBoardtoinviteallBrancheswithinthemetropolitanareatotakepartinamonsterprocessionthroughtheprincipal streetsofFremantleintheafternoonofSaturday,21stDecember,at anhourtobedeterminedlater. MemberstrustedtheSocietywould, ontheoccasion,makeacreditable display.
AtnextMondaynight'smeeting, Bro.Purton(ChristianBrothers),recentlyinitiatedaLifeHonorary memberoftheSociety,willbepresentedwithascarfbythemembers ofthe"StaroftheSea"(Men's
TheVeryRev.Fr.Hayessaidhe wasconsciousofthehonourconferredonhimbytheBishopinaskinghimtotakehisplacetherethat night.HehadaccompaniedHisLordshiptomanyBazaarsinthemetropolitanarea,andhecouldsaythat hehadneverbeentoanyonethat couldboastofsuchalargeattendanceasthis.Hehadheardthatno parishinthediocesecouldcompete withGuildfordintheirstaunchsupportofparochialmattersnowhe believedit.HisLordship,insendinghimtoopentheBazaar,hadgivenhimsome"goldenkeys"with whichtodo.so,andhethereforehad verymuchpleasureindeclaringit open. Mr.O'Learyreturnedavoteof thankstoFr.Hayesforhisattendance.ThevotewassecondedbyMr. Gugeri.
Jennacubbine
LastweekaverysuccessfulEuchre PartyandDancewasheldherein aidoftheCatholicChurch.TheSecretary(MissBarry)andtheother IndiesoftheAltarSocietyworked
Alargecongregationattendedlast Sundayevening,tohearHisLordshiptheBishop,whopreacheda mostimpressivesermonontheGospeloftheday(24thafterPentecost).
Thefirstpartreferredtothe destructionofJerusalem,which tookplaceunderTitus,the sonofVespasian,whennota stonewasleftuponastoneofthe magnificenttempleofJerusallm,and whenoveronemillionpeopleperishedduringthedreadfulsiege.rideringtothedestructionofthis'materialworld,OurSaviourhadsaid: "Thesunshallbedarkenedandthe moonshallnotgiveherlight,and thestarsshallfallfromheaven,and thepowersofheavenshallbemoved.Thenshallappearithesignof theSonofManinHeavencomingin thecloudsofheavenwithmuchpowerandmajesty.Heshallsendhis angelswithatrumpet,andthey shallgathertogetherHiselectfrom thefourwinds,fromthefarthest Partsoftheheavenstotheutmost boundsofthem.Heavenandearth shallpassaway,butMywordsshall notpass."
ThesentencepronouncedbyOur
SATURDAY,NOVEMBER30,1912. Theal:feeecoret 13 Mb-
I
udgeonthelastdaywouldbemer-Mrs.Cogan'sgoodcitizenship.Thepatrick;SukeyScrub,KatieLavery; SOUTHPERTH. elytheratificationofthejudgmentVeryRev.DeanRobinsonalso,onSusanSquall,IreneMarquand;and Mayor.-Mr.R.D.'Jones. passedoneachindividualsoulatbehalfoftheCatholicsofMenzies,Mr.Sterling,Phil.Griffen.The Councillors.-WestWardH.J.Pe- theparticularjudgmentwhichtakeshandedMrs.Coganahandsomesil-largeassemblageintheCriterionther.CentralWardW.A.Hutchia- placeimmediatelyatterdeath.Thevercoffeeservice,statingtheplea--Hallonthisoccasionisafurtherson.WestWardA.Clydesdale. beloveddiscipleSt.John,whohadsureitgavehimtoknowoftheex-proofofthepopularityoftheanAuditor.-W.Burnett. beentheintimatefriendofChrist,cellentreputationtherecipientborenualconcerts,whichareorganised SUBIACO. trembledwhenhesawthemajestyinpublicandsocialmattersaswellbythegoodSistersofMercy.The MayorJosephDuffel',804James ofHisSaviourrevealedintheislandasinthechurchcircle.ThesameSistersdeservethegreatestcreditCheaters,751;informal,10, ofPatmos.Whatwouldbetheter-speaker,alsoonbehalfoftheCa-fortheireffortsintheadvancementCOuncillors..--EastWard Walter roranddismayexperiencedbythetholicsofMenzies,presentedtoMissoftheeduzationofthescholars.TheWilliamMorrison.NorthWardPat- sinneronthegreataccountingday,McCormack,whoisalsoleavingforstageeffectwasverygood,,thedif-rickJosephHart,162;EdwinCong- whenthehiddenthingsofdarknessthecoast,agoldcrossandchain.ferentitemswereverywellrendereddon,136.CentralWardJamesT. wouldbebroughttolight,andthehopingthatitwouldalwaysremindthroughout,andawordofpraiseisGuy.SouthWardJohnDelamere, innermostsecretsoftheheartwouldherofherMenziesfriends.Mr.M.duetotheSistersoftheconventfor205AdolphusTerelinck,118.Extra- bemademanifestbeforethewholeJ.Herleysupportedtheprevioustheveryinterestingandcleverper-ordinaryvacancies.-EastWard:Ste- world?Aslifeisapreparationforspeaker.Mr.M.P.Cogan,inre-formanceofthechildren.TheRev.phenR.H.Roberts.SouthWard death,andastheGeneralJudgmentspondingonbehalfofMrs.CoganDr.O'HurleythankedtheaudienceonJohnBerryman. wouldbebasedonthesentencepass-andMissMcCormack,thankedthebehalfoftheSisters.
FREMANTLE. edatdeath,HisLordshipexhorteddonorsandthespeakers,andstated
Toodyay
Mayor.-FrederickJamesMcLaren hishearerstopreparebyagoodlifehispersonalconfidenceinthefuture (unopposed) forahappydeathandagloriousofMenzies.Entertainmentwaspi0- auditors.-FrancisHenryStokes, eternitywithChristtheirSaviourvidedbyMrs.Fred.Grey,Mr4.F. 728(elected);JohnHenryFoxwor- andtheirJudge. Millington,Mrs.Ii.Sharp,MksP. thy,511.
BishopChinethankedtheparish-McCarthy,MrCaddy,MasterHarry
Councillors.-WestWard William lonersofMaylandsandBayswaterLeedman,andtheConventpupils; ErnestWray,188(elected);James fortheirgenerouscontributionsto-Mrs.PopeandMr.C.Leedaanact- HenryKeegan,98;majorityforWray Wardsthediocesandebt,amountingingasaccompanists. Cogan
TheSacredHeartSocietywasestablishedherelastSunday.Acomparativelylargenumberofladiesand aconsiderablenumberofmenwere initiated.Asitisoptionaltogoto HolyCommuniononthefourthSunclayofthemonth-theSundaythere isearlyMass-orthefirstFridayof themonth,manymenespeciallyhave chosen,fromapointofconvenience, togoonthelatterday.ratherMastersonstatedhewasverypleasedto seesomanywearingtheredribbon andmedaloftheSacredHeartand hewasquitesureeveryonewould asfaraspossibleobservetherules oftheSociety.Thenumbersjoining arenotonlyveryrepresentativeof theCatholicsofToodyay,butthey reallyrepresentbyfarthegreater majorityofthem.
90.EastWard:GeorgeAnderson.160 tot;l5712s,which,withthe£120andfamilyshortlyleavefortheir (elected);JamesHealey,39.North fromthelocalstallattheCoronafuturehomeatMt.Lawley. WardFrederickJones(unopposed). tionCarnival,madeatotalof0277 SouthWard:JohnCooke(unoppos-...._ Norseman ed). 'W 12sfortheparochialcontributiontowardsthediocesefor12months.He NoRsEMANCONVENTSCIIJOL TramwayBoard.-Owners'rePresen- regretted,however,tolearnfrom CONCERT. tativeEditiardHenryFothereill. Fr.Lynchthatthemonthlycollec- ThepupilsoftheSistersofMercy, Occupiers'representativeRobert tionssincethenhadshownamark-Norseman,gavetheirannualcoacert JohnLynn. eddecrease,andhopedthattheirintheCriterionHallonFriday, EASTFREMANTLE. generosityinthefuturewouldre-November8.Asusualtheevent Mayor.-JosephFrancisAllen. councillors.-WestWardWilliam leasetheparishfromitspresentwasagreatsuccess,theente;tainCharlenAngwin.CentralWard:Leoliabilities,andenablehimafterhismeatbeingparticularlybrilliant, returnfromIrelandtolaythefoun-andtheaudienceveryappreciative. nardBurlingtonBolton.EastWard v dationstoneofanew('hurchontheTheprogrammeopenedwithapiano- WilliamLohoar.Extraordinarya- beautifulsiteoverlookingtheSwanforteduet,''SansSouci,'ahie!'was cancyHerbertCharlesKerr. River,whichwasundoubtedlytheplayedbytheMissesMtemillanand Auditor.-WilliamHenryHaynes. finestpositioninanysuburbanpar-Vincent.Thenextitemwasanauti- TramwayBoard.-Owners'repreaen- ish. calscene,"H.M.A.S.Australia." tative:JosephFrancisAllen.Occu- AsaresultofHisLordship'sap-Theprincipalsintheabovescene piers'representativeWilliamChar- peal,asubstantialsumwasdonatedwere:Captain,MissB.Fitzpatrick; lesAngwin. bythosepresent,andtheoutlookforRulerofKing'sNavy,MasterF.
Theexampleofparentsandguar dienscoininginabodyeachmonth withthedistinctiveemblemoftheir CatholicSocietyontheirbreasts, isnotonlyanencouragingonefcr youth,butitwillbegenerallya stimulustoninnycarelessCatholics, andanedifyingsighttothoseoutsidetheFold.
LEEDERVILLE. thefutureisbrighterthanever.Gatti;dancers(Sailor'sHornpipe), Mayor.--.P..1.Barrett(electecun- AmongtheHibernianswhoformedatheMissesG.(Campbell,E.Plummer, opposed). guardofhonourwerethethreeoffs-R.Gatti,andS.Del:matte;chorus
Councillors.-NorthWardGearge cersoftheNational.Directory(Bros.andlife-buoydrill1.ythepupils. Taylor,M.L.A.selectedunopposed). O'Dea,O'Connor,andDowling),BrosThebeautyofthesongswasen- EastWardG.H.Reece(electedun- Farmer,Young,andTaylorofthehandedbyarepresentationofabig opposed).WestWardH.Cowlen DistrictBoard,officersandmembersshiponthestage.Thiswasofa (electedunopposed).SouthWard ofSt.Patrick'sBranch,andoftheparticularlyattractivecharacter,and P.Gulley,155M.Corboy,60. localSt.LawrenceO'Toole'sBranch,wasalsothecauseofmuchamuse- Auditor.-P.H.Quill(electedun- ofwhichHisLordshipbecameament. Apianofortesolo,"La opposed). memberlastJuly.Thechoir,underFileuse,"whichwasplayedbythe
NORTHFREMANTLE. theconductorshipofMr.P.Bryan,MissesCochraneandMartin,and Councillors.-NorthWard Philip renderedappropriatemusic,MissA.MasterJ.Scholey,waswellrender- Payne(unopposed);JamesAlbert Colganpresidingattheorgan. ed.Anactionsong,"LeftBehind," Gildea,(unopposed).EastWard: ThedepartureofSisterM.St.Pau-bytheinfantgirls,wasfullyappre- AlfredGeorgePearse(unopposed), linusforNewZealandlastTuesdayciatedbytheaudience. A violin JamesPearse(unopposed),Patrick causedwidespreadregretamongthesolo,"AllaTurco,"byMissB.Fitz- .JohnHevron(unopposed).WestWard Parenteandchildren,bywhomshepatrick,wasperformedinmasterly washighlyreveredduringherthreestyle,andwaswellappreciated; yearsinchargeoftheMaylandswhileanactionsong,"A Boy's School. Wealth,"byMastersWilsonand
ItwasannouncedsometimeagoLavery,causedmuchamusement.The thatthelastEuchrePartyofthefirstpartoftheprogrammeconcludseasonhad'beenheld,buttheladiesedbythepresentationbytheMayor havedecidedtorunaspecial"Xmas (Mr.T.J.Carr)ofprizesawarded ('beer"tournamentattheMaylandstothepupilswhopassedwithdieHallnextWednesdayweek(Decembertinction,andalsothosetowhom 11),atwhichsixprizessuitableformedalsandcertificateswereaward- theXmasdinnerwillhecompetededbytheLondonCollegeofMusic. for.MissesL.andA.('olgan,M.Thesecondpartoftheprogramme Walsh,M.Maher,M.RyanandMes-commencedwithapianofortetrio, damesMcEvoy,Rooney,Roseand"Santiago,"whichwasplayedbythe BeaumonthaveformedacommitteeMissesDelamotte,Gatti,andFitztosecurethesuccessoftheenter-zerald.Thechorusandflagdrill, RESULTS. tainment. entitled"Ireland,ILoveYou,"by
Beginningto-morrow.theMassestheseniorgirls,wasexceptionally willheat8and9insteadof9andgood,andgaveevidenceofcareful 10,duringthesummer.MassinMay-training,andwasmuchapplauded. landsat8onthefirstandthirdAgroupofdaintybutterfles,and Sundaysandat9onthesecondIndbeesnextappeared,anddelighted fourth. theaudiencewiththeirsingingand
Menzies onWednesdaylastweek,underthe jointauspicesoftheMinistering !'hildren'sI.eagueandtheCatholic cl-ireh,alargeandthoroughlyrepresentativesocialgatheringtook placeintheMenziesTownHall.Mr. F.Millingtonoccupiedthechair,and inexplainingtheobjectofthegathering,tooktheoaportnnityofpay- ingawelldeservedtributetothe aorkoftheMinisteringChildren's Leazue,ofwhichMrs.CoganhadlatterlybeenpresidentoftheMen. 'lesbranch.Inthecourseofthe eveningapresentationofaleague rildcrasswasmadetoMrs.Cogan I.v)Trs.Perry,theh'n.secretary,on oftheladiesofthe11.(a, \Tr. So,:ri!rrtolls-mile^withafew 'v'l1rhosen-r'-arksinsiraiiirtof
dancing,andhadtorespondtoan encore.Avocalduetofahumorouscharacter,"MaggieandSamie," metwithavigorousrecall,andthe littleperformersdeservespecial creditfortheircleverinterpretation ofit.Clubswingingbythesenior girlsandboyswasveryneatlyexecuted.Theprogrammewasbrought toaclosebyaveryamusingfarce, entitled"TheDayAftertheFair," whichcausedagooddealofamusement,andalsogavetheimpression thatsomeofthepupilshaddramatic characterofnomeanquality.The principalswereZachariq's%Fidget. MasterW.PattersonClod,Fred (lettilerry,.1.'leholeyTimothy Thenenell T). Tooth; Oetaviila Moonshine,Pat(Iriffen:Polly,Roan caittiMadamMevanle.EthelPlaine,ee;MadamDinnlino,BeittieFitz-
TheConventSchoolhadtheirusualannualexaminationbytheGovernmentInspector,Mr.Sheatan, lastweek.TheresultwasverysatisfactorytotheSchool,asit fiestotheefficiencyoftheeiucationaltrainingimparted.Inboththe essentialandminorsubjectsthepupilsscoredhighmarks; theery pleasingadjectives"veryfair"and "good"werealmostinvariablyrewarded.Thisshouldheveryencouragingtobothteachersandpupils.Andasthisisthemostimportantofthemanyrecentpublic approvalsgiventothiseducational establishment,itshouldbethefinal reputationtosomelocalun-Catholic critics,whostatethattheirchildren "can'tgetonatCatholicschools.' ToodyayhadtheprivilegeofentertainingMissLucas,theoldest memberofthe"W.A.Record"ttaff. Sheexpressedherselfasdelighted withtheappearanceofthecountry throughwhichshehadmanypleasantdrivesduringherholidays.
MuicipalElections
PERTH.
Mayor.-.1.H.PROWSE,3,595;T. G.A.Molloy,2,773.
Councillors.-CENTRALWARD:B. L.MURRAY,585H.P.Frost,227; NORTHWARD C.E.GALWEY, 349-;W.L.Jones,183;F.F.Wilson, 160.SOUTHWARD W.H.McCoRMACK.SOUTHWARDW.E. LAKER,428; G.E.Grigg,2(2. WESTWARDJ.C.FOS'T'ER,258; R.F.Norman,185.EASTWARD C.P.BRYAN,237D.H.Braidwood 229W.M.Peters,162.
Auditor.-O.I..Haines,3,479; M. F.Pye,2,574.
NORTHPERTH.
Mayor.-E.W.Waugh,769; S. Gibson,677;majorityforWaugh,92: informal,49.
Councillors.--East.Ward A.H. Wesley.WestWardH.P.Gartrell. CentralWard 1).H.Richardson. 168.1.Finlay,152.
Auditor.-Q.H.James,691;.T.M. Elliott,51R.
-MorganLewis(unopposed).ExtraordinaryvacancyHerbert.Henry Bolton,37;WilliamWhite,27. Auditor.-RonaldG.Oldham(unopposed).
KALGOORLIE.
MayorC.Cutbush(unopposed
Councillors(4)E.P.Broadhfirst, 784;P.Dunne,707;A.G.i'hil;»tt, 690E.K.Beaumont,637; A.S. McClintock,442J.H.Trey13k1s, 428:A.A.Dunne,293A.A. 285.
Auditor.-E.FrancisJack posed).
BOULDER.
Mayor.--H.Glance,641;B. 635.
Councillors.-W.H.Baker,W.J. Bradley,C.E.Ogler,andJ.Feed (unopposed).
1uditor.-A.E.Opie(unopp:ised). CLAREMONT.
Mayor.-J.L.B.Weir,639A.H. O'Connor,315.
Councillors.-NorthWard P.H. James,142 G.H.Cargeeg.15. SouthWard:W.Dethridge,103 H. Tuckfield,63.EastWardW.D.)Iiver,110W.St.('lairBrockway.28.
Auditor-'P.A.Wylie(unopposell.
ThenextcompetitiveentranceexioninationforpositionsintheServiceunderthePublicServiceAct commencesattheTechnicalSch-.ol, Perth,onMonday,December2,and willcontinueuntilFriday,December 6.TheDeputy-PublicServicecommissioner(Mr.WalterW.Alcack) statesthattheentriesforthisexaminationconstitutearecord,':he totalnumberofcandidatesbeing 221.Ofthese,98haveenteredforthe class"G"(junior)and113forthe ''F"examination.
14 The "deeCer44, SATURDAY,NOVEMBER30,1912.
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TheHolyHour.ByRev.J.McDonnell.S.J.
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TheNovenaofGrace.ByRev.R.Carberry,S.J.
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Religion-ADivineInstitution.ByRev.S.E.Jarvis.
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Ritual-APastoralLetter.ByRt.Rev.C.Hedley,O.S.B.
ReligiousTrainingofChildren.ByCardinalVaughan.
Denvir'sBookofIrishSongsandRecitations.
St.Columbkille.ByMichaelO'MalionY.
TheNormansinIreland.ByJ.M.Denvir.
TheIrishHarp.ByRev..1.O'T,aveity.
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MyDearChildren,-
SincelastwritingIhavespenta fewdaysinthecountry.Afterthe noiseandbustleoftheCity,the quietofthecountryisveryrefreshing,butIwassorryIwasjusta coupleofweekstoolateforthebeautyofthewinterscenery.Justone hotweekandthewildflowershad disappeared,thegrasshadchanged fromgreentoapaledry-looking yellow,andthestreamswereeloaly dryingup. Ienjoyeddrivingout alongthecountryroads.topping onthewaytowatchthefarmerspilingupthehayintolargestacks thatlooklikeminiature1.9uses. SinceIwasachildIhavenot-seen somanypigsandturkeys,andIcalculatedastohowmuchmoneycould bemadebythesaleofthemtothe marketsintheCity,particularly nowwithChristmassonearathand. ItwasveryreluctantlyIsteppedon boardtheearlymorningtrainback totown,towork,totraffic,andthe rushofCitylife.
Yourloving AUNTBESAY.
ABoy'sBoycott
ItIwereaboy,boys,thisthingI woulddoI'dboycotttheboywho'sdishonest, untrue, I'dboycotttheboywhoselanguage isfoul, I'dboycotttheboywhohasalways agrowl, I'dboycotttheboywhosethoughts areimpure-
I'drathermyfriends(thanhavethis kind)werefewer I'dboycotttheboywhoisbrazen andbold, Andhimwhohasneverrespectfor theold, I'dalwayshecarefulrightmanlyto beThatothershavenocauseforboycotting.me.--
49View-street, NorthPerth, Nov.23,1912.
DearAuntBessy,-
IamstillattendingSt.Brigid's School,andIlikeitverymuch.You willhepleasedtohearthatRose andIpassedourexamination we Passedintothefifthstandard.Weare havingourschoolconcertonthe 3rdofDecemberin.HisMajesty's Theatre.IamintheGipsysong, andIthinkitwillheverynice.I willtellyouallabouttheconcertin mynextletter.Wehavegotanice gardencomingonnow.Weallwent uptoLionMillfortheclaylast Sunday,andenjoyeditverywell.I wenttoSundaySchoolupthere, andFatherBradytookourphotas. Ithinkthiswillbeallthenewsthis time.
Iremain, Yourniece, MOLLIEMYSSoNSK
DearMollie,-
buns.Theboysalsolookednicewith theirscarvesandrosettes.
Afterthe,Bishop'ssermon,which wasveryimpressive,wehadBenedictionandthesolemncloseoftheMission. Wethenwenttoouraunt'stotea, afterwhichwedrovehome(seventeen miles)inthemoonlight,quitepleasedandhappytothinkthatsixofus wereconfirmed-mythreefirstcousins,twobrothers,andmyself.
Yourintendedniece,
DOROTHEAMARYTAYLOR.
DearDorothea,-
Thavegladlyaddedyournameto mylonglistofnieces.Youwereindeedsixhappylittlepeoplegoing homeonSundayevening.Itmust havebeenabeautifulsighttoseeso manychildrenconfirmed.
Badgin,Greenhills, Nov.20,1912.
DearAuntBessy,-
ForalongtimeIhavebeenwishingtowriteandaskyoutoaccept measoneofyournieces.
Wehaveagovernesswhom1 like verymuch.SheisIrish.
IwasconfirmedlastSunday,and mybrotherandsister.
WehadaMissionatGreenhills, whichwaswellattended.Mysister andcousinmadetheirFirstHoly Communionontheclosingmorning, andtheywerealsoconfirmedwithus onlastSunday.
Perhaps,AuntBeatty,youwould liketoknowourConfirmation names.MycousinDorotheatookSt. MagdalencousinJack,St.Augustine;cousinLoy,St.Patrickmy brotherWillietookSt.Francis Xavier,andmylittlesisterMarySt. Gertrude,andItookSt.Catherine. Hopingyouwilllikeournames, remain, Yourwould-heniece, ROSEELIZABETHTAYLOR.
DearRose,-
WelcomefromGreenhills.IamdelightedtheMissionwassowellattended.Youhaveallchosenvery beautifulsaintsforyourConfirmationnames.Besurenowandread verycarefullytheirlives.sothat youmayasfarasisinyourpower imitatethem.
"Dimora." Alvan-street, Mt.hawley, DearAuntBessy,--
W.A.REGISTRYOFFICE BOOKANDARTDEPOT.
BAIRD'SARCADE,HAY-STREETEN'11.ANCE. TELEPHONE MissA.Taylor,Proprietress, CatholicChurchandConventRequisites. RegistryOffice. -specialattentionElvestoselection ofservant...Hotelandprivate.ktins [8.17.
pleasureofwritingtoyou,antitell. ingyousomeofthenewsofHighgate. TheRedemptorists(FathersO'DonnellandTreacey)areconductinga missionuphere.Ihaveattendedit sofar,andIhopetocontinueso tilltheend.ThesermonsiinAinstructions,whichareanilifferent subjects,arelovely.Thismulling, attheteno'clockMass,Father O'Donnellpreachedalovelyr...irmon onFaith,usingforhisteat-St. PaulsaidHethathasnofaith candonothingpleasingtoGod.
Wearegoingtohaveourschoolenlarged,asthereisnotenoughroom forallthechildren,andtoraise moneyforthispurposewehave gotbooksofticketstosellcalled ''theGooseClub."WeareAsogoingtohaveatit&Bazaarcoins timenextmonth.
AreyougoinganywheretaraholidayatChristmas?iamgoingup thecountry.
IamgoingtotryfortheChristmascompetition.
Well,now,dearAuntBessy,I11,n't thinkihaveanymorenewstotell you,sogood-bye,withfondh-ve, andwishingthe"Record''everysuccess.
Tremain, Yourloving:rises, PHYLLISo'llItIEN.
DearPhyllis,Ihavemissedyourlettersfor sometime,andthoughtyouwere forgettingour"Page."Youarea veryprogressivepeoplein (hutch mattersatHighgate,.30Iainquite convincedthattheMissionisbeing wellattended.Hopeyou4111make enoughmoneytopayforyourschool improvementsinaveryshorttime. Ifeveryonehelpsalittleitwills(on amounttoak:reatdeal.
112W'ittenoom-street, Kalgoorlie, Nov.21,1912.
IpassedintotheFifthStaudara.11.3 receivedHolyCommunionlastSunday.ItisverynearChristmas,and wewillsoonbehavingourkolidays. Weareallgoingdownto.heetasidetospendtheChristmasholidays. So,dearAuntBessy,I:lavetold youallthenews.WishingtheReeord''everysuccess, Iremain, Yourlovingnie.T, ROSEMYSSONSKE.
Age12years.
DearRose.--
Youaregoingtohaveagreat nightonthe3r1Dec.YourConcertOp isgoingtohengreat:nice'as.Trt.st youwillhaverpleasanthoblayat theseaside.
ThreeWishes (FromtheFrench.)
Oneeveninginthesultrydark
Thatfollowedonaharvestday, Iwalkedwherethereapers'work Inperfumedbundleslay.
Therewasnosoundofmanorbird, Nowindawokethesleepingleaves, OnlyawhisperingIheard Amongthegoldensheaves.
AndsoonIsawamidthecorn Threelittleearsthatstoodapart; Theirswerethevoicessoftlyborne Intomylisteningheart.
Thetallestofthemproudlysaid "Ishallbeflouraswhiteand sweet AsmadethebreadtheMagilaid At.Jesus'blessedFeet."
Thesecondwhispered"IfIlive Ishallbetrulyhappywhen Theymakeofmetheloaftheygive Topoorandhungrymen."
Thenspokethesmallestofthethree:
"Mywishisloveliest,"shesaid; "ForIwouldonedaylovetobe Alittlealtarbread."
IamdelightedyouandRosepassedyourexaminationsosuccessfully. Ifreportspeakscorrectly,your SchoolConcert,illbeagreatmusical treat.I'msureHisMajesty'swillhe filledtooverflowing.
Badgin,Greenhills, Nov.20.1912.
DearAuntBessy,-
ToftenthoughtIwouldwriteto youinorderthatImightbecomeone ofyournieces.
Iamattendingaprivateschoolat myuncle's,wherethereisanIrish vprness.
IthinkTwilltryfortheSenior competition,thoughidonotexpect togettheprize.
Thaveonesisterandthreebrothers T.' contirincdlast .ind ,vtw,, also,therewere'fl adultsconfirmed.Itw.is lovelytoseeallthegirlsiniyhitr withveilsandredscarvesandrib-
Iwouldlikeyoutoacceptmeas oneofyournephews.Iamnine yearsofage,andmynameisWalter Davis.IaminStandardIII.,andI amworkingveryhardforStandardTV.Iamalsopreparingformy FirstHolyCommunion. Ilivein hawley,andgototheSacred HeartConvent.Ihaveneverbeen toanyotherschoolhuttheSisters' School.Thereareagreatnumberof scholarsgoingtoourschool.There iseMissiononnow.Theadultsgo inthemorning,andatnight.Wego atnineo'clock,:oldthePriesttells uslovelythings.. Christmaswillsoonbehere,and wearegoingcampingduringour holidays. rood-bye,dearAuntnewly.
Wishingyoueveryblessing, Tremain, Yourwould-henephew, WAITERDAVIS.
DearWalter,-Youareverywelcometoour"Corner,"andTampleasedwithyour neatlywrittenletter.Ihopeitwill notheverylongnow!beforeyouhave thehappinessofmakingyourFirst HolyCommunion.Yes,Christmas will beherenow,andIhope yin;illmakeaveryholypreparationforit.
4(Vincent-street, Nov.24.1112.
DearAuntMissy,\sitisuptiteaItal,timesince Tlastwrotetoyou,Inowtakethe
DearAuntBeatty,Iwouldlikeverymuchtobecome oneofyournieces.Iam13years ofage,andIattendSt.Mary's ConventSchool.Ihaveoftenthoughttowrite,hutsomethingseemed tostoptne.
AtpresenttheSistersareworking veryhardfortheforthcomingconcert,which,1hope,willheasuccess. Wegetthe"W.A.Record"every Sunday.1haveagreatdelightto eeadthestories,andItakegreat interestintheChildren'sPage.
Ihavebeenwatchingwithinterest thefortuneofFlumeRule.Ithink Irelandshouldcometosometerms ofpeace.
ImightgoforaholidaytoAlbany.Ithinkit'wouldhedelightful tohaveatriptothecoast.
Iremain, Yourwould-heniece, MARIENHYRAX.
DearMarie,-
Iamgladyouhaveatlastfound timetowritetome.Youarevery welcome,itrusttheConcertwillbe thesuccessanticipated.Itisvery gratifyingthatmymanyniecesand nephewstakesuchaninterestinthe Children'sPage.
49View-street, NorthPerth. Nov,21,l!f12.
DearAuntRessy,ThisisthesecondtimeT have writtentovon.St.Brilld's arehavingaconcert.Itistobe hellinIllsMajesty'sTheatre.My sisterandIaretakingpart.Wehave lustfinishedourexaminations,and
PoorBlooaCaused15 Years'Illness
FELLDOWNINTHESTREET THROUGHWEAKNESS.
ACONVINCINGCI110.1BYBILE BEANS.
Mrs.KateO'Meara,Edgar-street, BowenHills,Brisbane,Q.,whois verywell-knowninthedistrict, says"For15yearsIwasasufferer fromthemanyillscausedbypoornessofblood,includinganaemia, Palpitation,andfaintingfits.IbecamesoveryweakattimesIhave falleninthestreetsasifdead.I wenttothehospital,andforalong timewastreatedthereasanoutpatient,butdidnotgetpermanent benefit.
"Itwasafterreadingsomeof thegreatcuresbyBileBeansthatI purchasedasupplyofthismarvellous medicineandcommencedtakingit. BileBeansactedinaconvincing manner;theyquicklyendedthepalpitation,tonedupmysystem,makingmefeelwellandstrong.Afull courseofBileBeanscuredmeina wonderfulway,fornowIamno longertroubledwitheitherfainting titsorpainsovertheheart,myblood beingstrengthenedandpurified.I stronglyrecommend:BileBeansto allothersufferers."Soldbyall storesandchemistsat1/13and2/9 perbox.
iii:44.41fecord. SATURDAY,NOVEMBER30,1312.
1E11 LEEANSgrog ILIOUSNESS.
TurkeyinEurope
INTERESTINGGEOGRAPHICALSKETCHES.
(Continued.)
CONSTANTINOPLE.
Constantinople,thecapitalofthe TurkishEmpire,standsattheSouthernextremityoftheBosporus,uponahillypromontorythatrunsout fromtheEuropeanorWesternside ofthestraitstowardstheopposite Asiatic.bank,asthoughtostemthe rushofwatersfromtheBlackSea intotheSeaofMarmora.Thusthe promontoryhasthelatterseaonthe south,andtheBayofBosporus, formingthemagnificentharbour knownastheGoldenHorn,some 4 Mileslong,onthenorth.Two streams,theAli-Bey-SuandKiahatHane-Su,enterthebayatitsnorthwesternend.Asmallwinterstream, namedtheLycus,thatflowsthrough thepromontoryfromwesttosoutheastintotheseaofMarmora,breaks thehillygroundintotwogreatniasses-alongridgedividedbycross valleysintosixeminences,overhangin.:theGoldenHorn,andalarge ameisolatedbillconstitutingtheSouthWesternportionofzheterritory. Hencetheclaimofconstantinople toheenthronedlikeRome,uponsevenbills.
-'peakingoftheselectionofthesite forhiscitybyConstantinetheGreat, DeanStanleysays:"Ofalltheevents ofconstantine'slifethischoiceis themostconvincingandenduring proofofhisrealgenius."Situated whereEuropeandAsiaarepartedby achannelnevermorethan5 miles across,andsometimeslessthanhalf amilewide,placedatapointcommandingthegreatwaterwaybetween theMediterraneanandtheBlackSea, thepositionaffordsimmensescope forcommercialenterpriseandpoliticalactioninrichandvariedregions oftheworld.Moreover,thesiteconstitutedanaturalcitadel,difficultto approachortoinvest,andanalmost impregnablerefugeinthehourofdefeat.withinwhichbrokenforces n.iehtrallytoretrievedisaster.To surrounditanenemyrequiredtobe stronguponbothlandandsea.Foes r.dvancingthroughAsiaMinorwould havetheirmarcharrested,andtheir blowskeptbeyondstrikingdistance, bythemoatwhichthewatersofthe Boeporus,theSeaofMarmora,and theDardanellescombinetoform.The narrowstraitsinwhichthewaterwayconnectingtheMediterranean wIththeBlackSeacontracts,both totheNorthandSouthofthecity, couldherenderedimpassabletohostilefleetsapproachingfromeither direction,whileonthelandwardside thelineofdefencewassoshortthat itwouldbestronglyfortified,and heldagainstlargenumbersbyacomparativelysmallforce.Nature,indeed,cannotrelievemenoftheirdutytohewiseandbrave,but,in themarvellousconfigurationofland andseaaboutConstantinople,naturehasdoneherutmosttoenable humanskillandcouragetoestablish therethesplendidandstablethrone ofagreatempire.
AtthepresentdayConstantinople isforallintentsandpurposes:tcollectionoftownsandvillagessituatedonbothsidesoftheGoldenHorn maialongtheshoresoftheBoaporze,includingScutariandKadikeui. TheprincipalpartsofthisgreatagglomerationareStamboul(thename speciallyappliedtotheportionof thecityuponthepromontory),GalataandPera.Galataisthechief businesscentreofthecity,theseat ofbanks,postoffices,steamshieoffices,etc.PereistheprincipalFuropeanresidentialquareer. Thepopulationofthecityisuncertain,butisgenerallyestimated between800,000and1,000,000.The followingfiguresareanapproximate estimateofthesizeofthecommunitieswhichcomposethepopulation.
Moslems 384,910 Greeks 152,741
:reekLatins 1,082 RomanCatholics(native) 6,442 Protestants(native) 819
Bulgarians 4,377
Jews 44,361
Fel*ateliers 129,243
TwobridgesspuntheGoldenHorn, calledtheOuterbridgeandtheInnerbridge.FromthefootoftheOuterbridgetoapointoppositeonthe seaofMarmoraextendedthewallof theoriginaltownofByzantium.It iswithinthisthatwehavestillthe Sultan'spalaces,etc.-theheartof Constantinople.Fromthefootof theInnerbridgetoapoint,ina south-westerlydirection,ontheSea ofMarmora,extendedinanirregular semi-circlethewallofConstantine whichaddedthreemorehillstothe twooccupiedbyByzantium.Lateron thelimitsofthetownwerestillfurtherextendedandwereenclosedby anotherwallfurthertothewest whichraninacurvefromtheGoldenHornintheNorthtotheMarmoreSeaontheSouth,thedistance betweenthetwopointsbeingabout fourandahalfmiles.Alongthis ancientoutermostwall,wehavetoday,guardingallthemainroads leadingtothecityfiveforts.Onthe northernsideofthepeninsula,along theGoldenHornareasmanyas12 fortswithingodistanceofabout3 miles.Onthesouthernsidethereare six,andintheheartoftheoldtown, onefortress,whilebeyond,facing AsiaacrosstheBosporusarefour others.
ADRIANOPLE.
Theancientandhistoriccityof Adrianopleliesabout137milesby railtotheNorth-WestofConstantinople.Itisthecapitalofthevilayetofthesamename,andranks,afterConstantinopleandSalonica, thirdinsizeandimportanceamong thecitiesofEuropeanTurkey.Itis theseatofaGreekArchbishop,and ofoneArmenianandtwoBulgarian Bishops. In1905ithadapopula- tionofabout80,000,of'whomhalf wereTurks,andhalfJews,Greeks, 13ulgars,Armenians,etc.Itisthe chieffortressneartheBulgarian frontier,andisdefendedbyaringof powerfulmodernforts.Itoccupies bothbanksoftheriverTunja,at itsconfluencewiththeMaritza, whichisnavigabletothispointin springandwinter.ThenearestseaportbyrailisDedeagatch,westof theMaritza Enos,attheriver mouthisthenearestbywater.AdrianopleisontherailwayfromConstantinopletoSalonika.InappearanceitisthoroughlyOriental-a massofmean,irregularwooden buildings,threadedbynarrowtortuousstreets,withafewbuildings ofthebetterclass.Thereisahandsomerowofbarracks.withamilitaryhospital,aswellasaFrench hospital.Ofearlierbuildingsthe mostdistinguishedaretheEskiSerai,anancientandhalf-ruinedpalaceoftheSultans;thebazaarof AliPasha; andthe16th-century mosqueoftheSultanSelimII.,a magnificentspecimenofTurkishArchitecture.
Adrianoplehasfivesuburbs,of whichKiretchhaneandYelderimare ontheleftbankoftheMaritza,and I{irjikstandsonahilloverlooking thecity.Thetwolastnamedare exclusivelyGreek,butalargeproportionoftheinhabitantsof KiretchhaneareBulgarian.These threesuburbs-aswellasthelittle hamletofDemirtash,containingabout300houses,alloccupiedbyBulgars-areallbuiltinthenativefashion;butthefifthsuburb,Karagatch,whichisontherightbankof, theMaritza,andoccupiestheregion betweentherailwaystationandthe city,isWesterninitsdesign,and consistsofdetachedresidencesin gardens.
TheeconomicconditionofAdrianoplewasmuchimpairedbythewar of1877-78,andwasjustshowing signsofrecoverywhenin1885,the severancefromitofEasternRumeliabyaCustomscordonrendered thesituationworsethanever.Adria-
noplehadpreviouslybeenthecommercialheadquartersofallThrace, andofalargeportionoftheregion betweentheBalkansandtheDanube, nowBulgaria.Buttheseparationof EasternRumeliaisolatedAdrianople, andtransferredtol'hilippopolisat leasttwo-thirdsofitsforeigntrade which,asregardsseabornemerchan disc,iscarriedonthroughtheport ofBurgas. Thesurroundingcountryisextrom-
CHRISTIAN BROTHMIS' roLLEGE
Si.teEOHGE'SERRACE, PERTH
elyfertile,anditswinesaretiebest producedinTurkey. Thecityissuppliedwithfreshwaterbymeansofanaqueductcarried byarchesoveranextensive%alley. Thereisalsoafinestonebridgeover theTunja.
YearlySubscriptionto"W.A. Record"10s.6d.,paidin advance
'IhisisaBoardingandDayCollege. Theattendance consistsofioy;ResidentBoardersandtooDayScholars.
atpresent
TheStudentsarealwaysundereitpervision,TheBoardersarenot allowedtoleavetheprecinctsoftheCollegewithoutspecialpermission.
Sportinallitsbranchesisencouraged.Specialistegivelessonsin Gymnastics,Boxing,Cricket,Foot-bail,andRowing.
TheverybeetMastersaresecuredforPlano,Violin,Cornetand eelMusic.
Vo-
ThesupervisionoftheDormitoriesisspeciallyattendedto.
2%.boitioot,***00.0******4iti6.14.00oo**.*******,tft -RAILWAY- -RECHABITE_ CoffeePalace
ThemostsuitableforvisitorstoPerth.Theyarerightopposite thePerthRailwayStation.BestattentionandModeratePrices
eonventofSt.Joseph
AdelaideStreet,Fremantle
VOAYOUNGLADIES(BOARDERSANDDAYPUPILS,)CONDUCTBD
BYTHESISTERSOPST.JOSEPHOFTHEAPPARITION.
TheBuildingiswellventilated,andcomfortable,andtheDormitories,etc.,arewellfittedtosecurecomfortmadhealth.
Thechildrenareconstantlysupervisedbythenuns,espeeiallywith -caraveltoreligiousandmoraltraiaing.
AllbranchesofathoroughhaegliskEducertionaretaught; *leo fereach,Drawing,German,Painting,Singing,Pianoforte,Orgaa,Yboiln, efandoline,Book-keeping,Elocution,Short-haadandTypewriting.Needlework(PlainandFancy),andKinderge.tenClassesforJuniorPupils. AreductioawillbemadeinfavourofSisters.
PaymentinADVANCEIsrequirttlforBoardersandDayPupils.
PriortotheremovalofanyBoarder,onequarter'snotfosmastbe rive.
Boarderswillbeadmittedatanytimeoftheyear.
PupilsarepreparedforUniversitiesaidMusicalExaminations.
The,havealsotheadvantageofseabathing.
Forfurtherparticularsapplytotie
ConventofSt.Joseph,Fremantle
SATURDAY,NOVEMF,eIH80,1912. neIf.ilecorct 17
CoffeePalace 41 Mrs.CHAMBERLAIN,Proprietress. 4 4 441.44041.4r`4404.44040.444.4044.4114111.4144.44414144.40*
Rev.Mother
TEMBYBROTHERS flayStreet,Perth. PROVISIONMERCHANTS AHousetosupplytheMillion ReadtheW.R.Recoil
TheW:A.Accord
TheAristocratofallStoresintheWest.
DehouseofBrennan,hayStreetPerth andatHannanSteet,Kalgoorlie
WHEREAHIGHSTANDARD OF ALL AND SUNDRYPERTAININGTOHIGH('LASSANDUP-TO-DATEDRAPERYINALLITSBRANCHES, CAN ALWAYSBE FOUND, ANDAT THEMARKET'SLOWESTPRICES,SUITABLETOALL PURSES.
Brennan'sTremendousBuyings for this SummerSeason'sBusinessstartledthemanyHighMaimatesoftheLeadingMarkets.TO ENSURETHEHIGHESTDISCOUNTS,LargeShipmentsatCashwithorderMethodswereused. '1'h,l,e.11einapositiontovitetheBestatSpecialPrices.
HighValueswillbefoundinthefollowing:
WastingDress, shantungSilks. Embroideries. Gloves, Timor,*Dresses WhiteRobeMuslins. Neckwear. Hosiery. SilkRobes NewDressPoplins. Sunshades. Millinery. 'ostinnef, Lovely!Aces. Blouses. Underclothing.
AFACT
RECOGNISED AND UNDOUBTEDAT THEFASHION CENTRES,THATTHEARTOFBUYINGAND SELECTINGISDEMONSTRATEDTOITSHIGHESTDEGREEWHENBRENNANSAREACCEPTINGOR
REJECTINGTHEMANY STYLESANDVALUES AT THESEASON'SSTART.
Youbenefitbythiskeenness==WechosetheBest.
\TRYORDERS.-Whateveryon'requirements,writetoBrennan's.OurNewSeason'sPatterns Al'ost('ardwillbringboth.
areready,alsoourNewcaw
SpecialcuttinginPricesDuringNovember
DehouseofBrennan
someCatholicPewspapers
Amongthemostinterestingarticlesofthe"CatholicEucyclopedia"isthatwhichdealswiththe Catholicnewspapersoftheworld.It would,beimpossible(remarksthe NewYork"Freeman'sJournal")to conceiveofanythingmorecomprehensive,:oldthosewho,liketuepresentEnglishArchbishopof''anterbury,talkofthelackofprogressamongtheCatholiccommunitiesofthe variousnationsoftheworld,'vould beeasilyconfoundedbyconsidering, asthesafestindexpossibleofprogress,thegrowthoftheCatholic presswithin/thelastdecade. HereintheUnitedStates,furexample,thereare,accordingtothe latestofficialfigures,some321t'atholicpapers.Ofthese201areprin-ip tedinEnglish,51inGerman,24in Polish,7inBohemian,5inItalian, 2inSlavonic,2inMagyar,2in Dutch,1inCroatian,1inSpanish, and1inanIndiandialect.Theto talmakesup13dailies,115weeklies, 128monthlies,29quarterlies,2biweeklies,5semi-weeklies,4 semimonthlies,9bi-monthlies,and16annuals.Ofthedailies7areFrench, 3Polish,2German,1Bohemian;but none,asyet,inEnglish.
TheFrenchLiaisidiansofMaine, Massachusetts,andRhodeislandsupportsevenCatholicdailies,11weeklies,andseveralmonthliespublished inFrench.From1809to1911(our authoritytellsus),some550Catholicperiodicalswerestartedinthe T'nitedStates,butonlyfiveofthese publishedbetween1809and1850now survive.
Apartfromthis,manyofthenewspapersareluthehandsofmenwho generallylackjournalistictraining. Thelearnedperiodicalsdisplay,however,workofhighquality.
InBelgiumtheworkofthepress is,ontheotherhand,extremelysatisfactory.Atleast38ofthe86politicaldailypapersareCatholic, foremostamongthembeingthefamous"National,"whichwas'mainly responsiblein.1884forthetriumphof theCatholicpartyatthepolls.Of twelvehundredBelgianweekliesmore thanhalfareCatholic,andthesame maybesaidoftheremainingthtiuwindreviewsandmagazines.The neighbouringcountry,Holland,has atpresentsome15Catholicdailies, withseveralweekliesandmonthlies. Forthemillionandahalfl'atholics inSwitzerlandthereare(saysour authority)only64Catholicpolitical dailypaperstocounterbalance399 non-Catholic,andonly53Catholic weeklies.Thetotalcirculationof allthe64CatholicSwisspapersis 21(7,000copies,whichisnothalfof thetotalcirculationofthenon-('atholicdailies.FinanciallytheCatholiesofSwitzerlandareinapoor position.
TheAllDraperyStore ofPerth
In1834the"CatholicPennyMagazine"hadashorttenureoflife;then camethe."DublinReview,"the"CatholicMagazine,"the"Harp,'until finallywecometothe"Freeman's Journal,"whichifnotadistinctly catholicdaily,isfranklyCatholicin tone.Thesameappliestothe"Cork Examiner,"theBelfast"IrishNews," andinfacttoalltheleadingpapers dailyandweekly-inIreland.Amongthemonthliesisthe"IrishEcclesiasticalRecord"andthe"Irish Rosary,"InScotlandthereisno Catholicdaily,butthe"Observer," whichin1908incorporatedwithit otherScottishCatholicpapers,is Publishedmid-weekly.
Atthepresenttimethetwobest Catholicweeklypapers'nIrelandare the"IrishCatholic,"foundedin1888 byT.D.Sullivan,andthe"Leader," foundedover12yearsagobyD.P. Moran.
tedtophilosophicalandtheological studies,andtendevotedtoCanon Law.PortugalhasfourandSpain has48Catholicdailiesthereare about70weekliesdividedbetween thetwo,andsevenlargemonthlies offirst-classimportance.InPoland thereareatpresentsomefiveCatholicdailiesofimportanceandfourteenweeklies.
TnAustriatheCatholicpressis representedby140newspapersand 152otherperiodicalspublishedina scoreofdifferentlanguages.Theconditionofthenewspaperssuffersbadlyfromthelackofawealthymiddle classtosupportthem(saysthe "Encyclopedia"),andconsequently failstoattractbusinessmeninto thatparticularfieldofspeenbition.
InGreatBritain,untilcomparativelyrecenttimes,thepenallaws forbadethespreadofCatholicliterature,anditisonlywithinrecent yearsthatthereexistedapublicto supportaCatholicpress.Wiseman andO'Connellmayhesaidtohethe foundersofthemodernCatholic newspaperinBritainwiththeestablishmentofthe"DublinReview," nowthepropertyofMr.Wilfrid Ward,itseditor,andsecondsonof oneofitseditors,Dr.W.G.Ward, oftheOxfordMovement.Whenwe hay'noticedthe"Lamp,"the"Tablet,"the"CatholicTimes,'the "Universe,"andthepopularCatholicpressdirectedbyMr.Diamond wehavenoticedtheprincipaltomer, whichcaterforEngland'sCatholics. Tn1793,Irelandwasfreetostart herCatholicpress,doingso,atthat sta,!e, sporadiepamphletsonly.
inFranceofto-daythetwogreat papersarethe"Universe,"andthe "Croix,"thecirculationofthelatterbeingfourthamongallthepapersofFrance.Thenthereisthe NetionCatholique."amonthly,also"Cosmos,""heCorrespondant," "Etudes,"and"EtudesFranciscitines,"andthefamousweekly,the "BulletindelaSemaine,"whichpublishesdocumentsand,articlesofinterestonreligiousquestions.InGermany,wheretheCatholicpressisa productofveryrecenttimes,there arepublishedsome278dailynewspapers,14appearingfourtimesweek ly,134appearingthreetimesweekly and,includingothers,atotalof592 Catholicpapers,with309Catholic monthliesandweekliesofthemagazineornon-politicalorder.
Yet.sincethereare21,000,000CatholicsintheFatherland,thenumherofpapersreachingtothehomes issaidnotevenyettohesatisfac tore.Tr,Ttalvtherearesome101 Catholicpoliticalandsocialdailies. 51religionsperiodicalsappearing 101CPortwiceamonth,fiveperiodicals'-fgeneralerudition,fivedevo-
TheAustralasianCatholicweekly papersare:-The"CatholicPress" and"Freeman'sJournal,"ofSydney;the"Advocate"and"Tribune" ofMelbournethe"Age"and"CatholicAdvocate,"ofBrisbanethe "NewZealandTablet;"the"Monitor,"ofTasmaniathe"Southern Cross,"ofAdelaide;andthe"W.A. Record"ofPerth,WestAustralia. Inadditiontothesepublications,the "Messenger,"the"AustralLight," the"Annals,"the"GarlandofSt. Joseph,"andtheQuarterly"AustralasianCatholicRecord"aredoingexcellentworkinthefieldofCatholicjournalism.
Professional
NURSESKENE'SMATERNITY HOME,ofJewellStreet,East Perth.Superioraccommodationduringacconchement.Moderate.
MissMcMahon
CORNERPIERANDMURRLY STREETS,PERTH.
Fruitandconfectionery.Lighthe treshnients
R.K.OATES&Co. OFF74hWELLINGTONSTREETilk WoodandCoalMerchants
AgentsforHowardSmith'sA.I.. \ewcastleCoal,CollieCoal,Charcoal,etc.Specialquotesfortrash lots.DrylarrahBlocks,121.hd., Perload. TELEPHONE5102.
41,
SATUIRDAY,NOVEMBER30,1912.
THEUNITEDSTORESLTD
Grocery,Tea,Coffee,WineandSpirit Merchants,anImporters.
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134BarrackStreet,Perth
Mr.Boxallhasmadeaspecialstudyofthestructure,Fusetioas, andTherapeuticsoftheMouth,anditscontainedorgans,togetherwith theirSurgicalandProsthetictreatment.
OoneultationsDailyathisaddress 134BarrackStreet.andalas SiftBa?Street.
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GoldFillings,PlasticFillings,PorcelainCrowns,GoldCrowns, 'ridgeWork,AlsoGeneralTreatmentandHygieneoftheidoetbIs AdultsandChildren.
AllInstrumentsthoroughlySterilised,beforeandafteruse.MoltestPlatesmadeequaltonew.
CoNFrLTATIONHOURSFROMc,a.m.,TO6p.m.,ORBYAPPOINT. MINT.
TheAwalieniighinfranca., PEOPLE'STRIUMPHOVERANTICLERICALTYRANNY.
ThoseCatholicsinEngland(says theSpecialFrenchcorrespondentof the"CatholicTimes'')whoareat allinterestedinthedoingsoftheir co-religionistsinFranceandare keentoknowhowthechurchisfaringunderthepresentregime,will welcomethedeparturemadebythe peopleofLeMansinopenlyresisting theMayor'sprohibitiontothecitizen);togivethecustomaryreceptiontotheirnewBishoponhisentrancetohiscathedralcity.Thesectarianfiatwasscorned,andinresponsetotheinvitationoftheirclergy,whichwasmadeknownbymeans ofpublicplacards,theinhabitants assembledintheirthousandsand
GAVETHENEWBISHOPAN OVATION, suchasnoneofhispredecessorsare knowntohavehad.Thefollowing detailsaregivenby"LaCroix":--
"Morethantenthousandpersons belongingtoeveryclassofsociety, working-menandemployers,peasantsandgentlefolk,richandpoor, assembledonOctober15thinthe squarecalled'LaCouture).andgreetedthenewprelateasinpurplesoutanehemountedanopencarriage, accompaniedbyhisVicars-General. FromthispointasfarastheCathedral,thecortegebecame
"ATRIUTAPHALPROCESSION, theenthusiasticcrowdcryingoutas theBishoppassed,'Longlivethe Bishop!Longlive1.iberty Bouquetsofflowersandgreenleaves werethrownintotheBishop'scarriage,whilsthisLordship,visibly movedbytheovation,continually blessedhispeople,aswithdiftilulty hemadehiswaythroughtheenthusiasticcrowd.Thesamecriesofwelcomecamefromthebalconies,which inthetwinklingofaneyeweredrapedwithtricolourflagsandbanners ofJoanofArc.Wherever,theBishop'scarriagepassed,roundsofapplause, "HURRAHS
ANDLOUDCLAPPING OFHANDS
greetedhimfromallsides.Suddenly,half-waybetween'LaCloture' andtheBasilicaofSt..Julian,the crowdspontaneouslyburstforthintosong.Itwasthe'Credo.'
"AttheentrancetothePalacede Chateau,situated.neartheCathedral,anincidenttookplacewhich deeplyimpressedthepopulace,and rousedtheirenthusiasmtoastill higherdegree.Certainworkmenengagedinthebuildingofanewhouse droppedtheirtoolsashisLordship approached,andstandingatattention,bareheaded,wavedeachatricolourandacclaimedhimasthepeoplehaddone,crying,
"'LONGLIVETHEBISHOP! LONGLIVELIBERTY!'
TheBishop,risingfromhisplace inthecarriage,turnedtowardsthem andblessedthem.Thiswasasignalforfurtheroutburstsfromthe crowd,whichnowintonedtheTe Ileum'andcontinuedsingingittill theBishoparrivedattheCathedral.
"Duringthistimethepolicedared notinterfere,thoughtheyhadreceivedstrictorderstostopanyattemptatapublicmanifestation.The taskof,controllingthemovementsor acclamationsofsuchacrowdwas onthefaceofitutterlyimpracticable,forthepeopleweredrivento offerthisovationtotheirBishop notonlybytheforceoftheirreligiousfeelingsandtheirreverencefor hisperson,butalsobytheir "INDIGNATIONWITHTHEAU THORITIES, whohad curtailtyrannicallyattemptedto theirliberty."
ThisholdactoftheCatholicsof LeManshassentathrillthrough Franceandwillhavemanybeneficial effects,oneofwhich,andnosmall one.willbethatithasopenedthe
eyesoftheactualrulidgliowersto arealisation,ofthedeepreligiousinstinctstillprevailinginthecountry,withwhichitwillnotdoto trifle.ThepeoplearetiredofMasonicoppression.
ASteel-Worker'sNerves.
THEYWEREBROKENDOWNBY INDIGESTION.
MotherSeigel'sSyrupRestored Them.
Whowouldsupposethatasteel worker'snerveswouldeverhe"enstrung"andoutoforder?Thinkof itAsteelworker'snerves The veryword"steel"makesyouthink ofsuperbstrength,unflinching, steadynerve.Yetthebriefstory whichfollowstellsyouwhatindigestioncando,evenforamanofiron. Thenyouwillnotwonderthatindigestionbreaksdownwomenandmen engagedintheordinaryorlessstren lionsoccupationsoflife.
WritingunderdateofMa,.lst, 1912,Mr.R.Reynolds,of110,Bonds Street,NorthMelt-name,Victoria, saes"Tamasteelworker,and whilstfollowingmyoccupation,some threeyearsback,myhealthcompletelyhrokedownthroughindigestioti, andIwassoonreducedtoaconditionofextremeweaknessandprostration.Myliverwassluggish,painfulanddisorganised,andIhad greattroublewithmynerves,which wereunstrungandoutoforder.I couldnotsleep,hadheadaches,felt illandrundownallthetime,and wassoafflictedwithbiliousnessthat couldnotretainfoodonmystomach.InconsequenceofthisI,:r15,duallybecamesoweakandexhaustidthatIhadtoknockoffworkand layupforawhile."
THEBUILDING-UP.PROCESS.
Thereyouhavetheplain,straightforwardstoryofamanofvigorous systemandmadeoflife,whohad beenconqueredbymankind'scommonestenemy.Hisstomachwent wrong-itdoesnotmatterfromwhat cause-butitdevelopedweaknessand hisfoodfailedtogivehimproper nourishment.Hisliverbecamestagnant,orashesays,sluggish,and thebilefluidfounditswayintohis bloodandbiliousnesscameon.The blood,beingthuspoisoned,affected hisnervesandmadethemweak., feverishanduncertain;hecouldnot sleepbecausehisnerveslackedrePoseandhisweakstomachrejected thefoodthatshouldhavekepthim strong.Nexthesays "Itried manythings,butnothingdidmeany goodentilonafriend'sadvice, X beganusingMotherSeigel'sSyrup, Reliefcameafterabouthalf-a-dozen dosesoftheSyrupand,afterusing itsteadilyforashorttime,Iwas abletogobacktomyemployment again,feelingasgoodasnewand fullyrestoredtohealthandstrength. MotherSeigel'sSyrupcuredMr. Reynoldsbystrengtheningandtoning. liphisstomachandliver.Thenhis digestionbecamenatural,hisfood nourishedhim,hisbloodwasfreed frompoisonousbileproductsandhis nervesagainbecamelikethesteelhe worksin.TheSyrupcuresbecause itismadeofthemedicinalextracts ofcertainroots,barks,andleaves, whichhaveaspecialtonicandcurativeeffectonthedigestiveorgans. Tryit,foryourself.
BarnettBros.
ArealsoIRONMONGERS,andsell everydescriptionofBuilders',HouseholdandGeneralIronmongery,Farm andGardenRequisites,LawnMowers,TrellisWork,Toole,Sanitary Ware,Artists'Materials,Plainan. FancyGlass,Artisticandwell-selectedWalleaPeringe;speciallydesignedMantelpiecesinSolidOak,Jarrell andKauri;Grateswithhandsome sidepanels,uniquelyblendedTiled Hearths,Cutlery,E.P.Ware,Pruahware, lyetc.Countryinquiriespromptrepliedto.
ADVERTISETN TheW.ARecord
.SATURDAY,NOVEMBER30,1912. TheA.fee
1
cord*
OURSTORY
TheUnbrokenSeal
FRANCISCLEMENTKELLEYinExtensionMagazine"
Thepriestranrightintoamobof strikersasheturnedthecornerof theroadleadingfromthebridge overtheshallow,refuse-filledMud Run,andtouchedfoottotheone filthy,slimystreetofthetown.He wascomingfromthecampofthe militia,wherehehadbeencalledto administerthelastsacramentstoa lieutenant,whomthestrikershad shotdownthenightbefore.
Slevskiwasharanguingthemob, andhiseyecaughtthatofthepriest, whilebewasinthemidstofanimpassionedperiod,butalookofhate aloneshowedthathehadseenhim. Onlyafewofthepeopleinthe rearofthecrowdnoticedthepriest's presenceatall.Hewasgladenough forthat,forsuspicionwasintheair andheknewit.Rightinhisway wasCalvalho,whohadbeenoneof histrusteesandhisverybestfriend whenfirsthehadcometotherariFh. Itlookednowasifhehadnolonger afriendinthemud-spattered,hare andcoal-grimedtown.Calvelhoreturnedhissalutewithacurtnod. Thepriestcaughtafewwordsof Slevski'sburningappealtohatred andwalkedfaster,withthatpeculiar nervousfeelingofdangerbehindhim. Hequickenedhisstepsevenmorefor it.
"Company-Oppressorsofthepoor --"Traitors";eventhesefewwords, whichfollowedhim,gavethepriest thegistofthewholetirade.
Thewomenwereinthecrowdor bangingabouttheedgesAit. A crashofglassbehindhimmadethe priestturnforaninstant,andhe sawthatMaryAllishhadflunga stonethroughthehankwindow.She hadashawlquitefilledwithlarge stones.Withthecrashcameacheer fromthecrowdaround41tivski, whocouldseethebankfromtheir positioninfrontofthelivery stable.
Asoldieralmostbumpedintothe priest,ashecamerunningdownthe street,guninhand,followedbyhalt adozenothers.Oneofthemsaluted. "Badbusiness,Father,"hesaid. "Willthelieutenantlive?"
thewindowtowatchtheredglow oftheburningbuildings.Heheard shots,butheknewthatitwasuselesstointerfere.Hewaitedforsome onetocomeandcallhimtothedying;forhewassurepeoplehadbeen killed;elsewhytheshots?
Aknocksoundedatthedoor.He openedit,andawomanentered.The priestknewherwellbysight,and wondered,forshewasSlevski'swife. Shewasnotofthesepeoplebyrace, norofhisown.ShewasEnglishspeaking,anddidnotcometo Church.Slevskihadmarriedher threeyearsbeforeinPittsburgh.She lookedfrightened.Hewaitedforher tospeak.
"Tellme,"shebegan,speakingrapidly,"isittruethatnosinglei'trd ofaconfessionmayeverberevealed bythepriest?"
"Itistrue,"heanswered.
"Evenifheweretodiefor sheurged.
openeyes,thelashesofwhichnever oncestirred.Thenhewentbackto thehouseandmechanically,almost, Pickeduphisbreviaryandfinished hisdailyoffice.Helaidthebook downonthearmofhischair,went tohisdeskandwroteafewlite, sealedtheminanenvelopeandeft itaddressedontheblotter.Hewas outwardlycalm,buthisfacewas grayasashes.Hiseyesfelluponthe crucifixabovehisdesk,andhegave wayinaninstant,droppingonhis kneesbeforeit.Theprayerthat cameoutofhiswhitelipswas hoarseandwhispering
"Oh,CrucifiedLord,Icannot,I cannotdoit.Iamyoung.Havepity onme.Iamnotstrongenoughto besolikeYou,"
ThenhebegantodoubtiftheSeal wouldreallybebrokenifhedidnot go.PerhapsSlevskihadnotsuspectedhiswifeatall-buthadnotthe priestseenhimoutsidethechurch?
Thesweatwasoverhisface,and hewalkedtothedoortogetabreath' ofair.Thepriestknewtherewasno longerevenalingeringdoubtasto whatheshoulddo.Hewentbackto thechurch,and,beforethealtar, awaitedhiscall. it?" Itwasnotlongincoming.Theold housekeeperappearedinhalfanhour tosummonhim.
"Evenifheweretodie,' Thepriest'seyesworeapuzzled expression,butshewenton.
"Mayhenotevenbetrayitbyan action?"
"Notevenbyanaction."
"Evenifhediedforit?"Hervoice wasfullofanxiety.
"Eventhen."
"Iwishtoconfess,"shesaid. "MayIdoithere?Iwillkneelafterward,ifnecessary,hutIcantell itbetterhere-andImustdoit quickly."
"Itwilltakeonlyaminuteifwe gotothechurch,"heanswered."It isirregulartohearyourconfession outsideoftheproperplace,unlessin caseofillness."
"Thenletusgo,"shesaid,"and hurry."
Theyenteredthechurchandshe kneltonthepenitent'ssideofthe confessional.Latershetoldallthat happened.
"What,troublesyou?"saidthe priest."Haveyoubeentoconfession oflate?"
"Kendisinthehous4.Heliveson theothersideoftheRun.Itisfor hiswife,whoissick,thathecomes. Sheisbad."
Thepriestbowedandfollowedthe oldservantintothehouse,butKendishadleft.
Churchforthescandal.Nopriestor BishopistheCatholicChurch.
TheCatholicChurchisGod'sown institutiontocontinueChrist'swork onearth,toapply.toyouthefruits ofyodrcostlyredemptiontotake awayyoursins,toinstructyouin God'struth,toassistyouonto Heaven;andinsofartheChurchis faultless,withoutaspot,orwrinkle; assuchsheisChrist'sholyspouse, whichHelovedsotenderlyastodie for.AssuchtheChurchshouldhe viewed,andwhenyouquitThe Churchforanyreasonyoupartcompanywithyourtruestbenefactor; youtakeastepthatwillbringdisasteruponyoursoul.
Inhermembers,whetherrulersor subjects,theChurchishuman,very human,sinful;infact,hergreat workistodealwiththesinner.Her clergyareforthemostpartdevoted, faithful,pious,God-fearing-leaning onGodastheonlyobjectworthyof theirlove-but,beinghuman,they mayoccasionallymakemistakes. Didn'tChristprepareyousufficiently forthisviewofthingswhenHeallowedtwoofhisfirstclergy,who hadbeenpreparedforthepriesthood'', byHimself,tomakeseriousrhistakes? la*
SmithPremierTypewriter No.10VISIBLE
"Iamafraidhewillnot,"answeredthepriest.
"Theywillsurelyburndownthe company'sbuildings,"saidthesoldier."God!Theretheygonow." Andthesoldierhurriedon.
Laterthepriestwatchedthered glowfromhiswindow.Itreminded himofblood,andheshuddered. Hisoldhousekeepercalledhimto hisfrugalsupper.
"Icannotgooutmuchnow,"he saidtoher."IamaPole.What couldaPoledowiththeseHunswho havenosympathywithhim,orthe Italians,whoselanguagehecannot speak?"
Hewonderedifhewereacoward. Whyshouldhediscussthiswithhis servant?
"Slevski,"shesaid,"makesthe peopledowhathewantsto.Hecursedmeonthestreetthismorning." "Yes,"saidthepriest."Hespeaks incurses.Hehasnevertriedto speaktoGod,sohehasneverlearnedanyotherlanguage;andthese menarehispropertynow."
"There benooneatMass nextSunday,"saidtheoldhousekeeper."Eventhewomenwon't come.Theythinkyouareinleague withthesoldiers."
"Nevermind,Judith,"saidthe priest,"athearttheyaregoodPe.;de,andthiswillpassaway.ThewomenfearGod."
'"I'heyfeprGodsometimes,"said .ladith,"butnowtheyfearSlevski Always."
Thsoriestsaidnothinginreply. tiewasherethepatientChurch vhehiambiN,aitanildoesnotgrow 1fterhismealheagainstoodat
"Threeyearsago,"andsheshuddered."Iwastoconfession.Itwas beforeImarriedhim,neversince. Yes,yes,Ioughttobeknownto you.Listennow,forthereisn't muchtime."Hebenthisheadand said"Iamlistening."
Shewentonwithouttaking breath."Theyaregoingtomurder you.Iheardit,forIwasinthesecret.Iconsentedtosummonyou, butIcouldnot.Theychargedthat youwereinthecompany'spayand workingagainstthemen.Oneof themwillcometo-nightandaskyou togoonasickcall.Theyintendto shootyouatthebridgeoverMud Run.Ihadtowarnyoutoprepare.Icouldnotseeyoukilled without-withoutaprayer.Itistoo cruel.Itowhatyoucanforyourself. That'sallIcansay."
"Itisverysimple,"saidthepriest. "Ineednotgo."
"ThentheywillknowthatItold you,''sheansweredbreathlessly.Her eyesshowedherfright.
"Youareright,"saidthepriest. "1:fearthatitwouldviolatethe SealifIrefusedtogo."
"Yes,"shesaid,"andhewould knowatoncethatIhadtold,and he-hesuspectsmealready.Hemay havefollowedme,forIrefusedto callyou.IfheknowsIamherehe willhesureIconfessedtoyou.I amnotreadytodie-huthewould
Thepriestlookedathisfewbooks andlovinglytouchedsomeofhisfavourites.Hisreadingchairwasnear. Hiseyesfilledashelookedatit, withthefamiliarbreviaryonits widearm.TheCrucifiedChristgazeddownfromHisCrossathim,and seemedtosmile;butthepriest's eyesswamwithtears,andagreat sobburstfromhim.Heopenedthe doorbutlingeredonthethreshold. Whenhepassedouthiswalkwas slowonthestreet,hislipsmoving, ashewentalongwiththestepofa manverywearyandbendingbeneaththeweightofaGreatSomething. Thepeopledidnotknowthenthat theironedarkandmuddystreetwas thatnightaViaDolorosa; that alongitamanwholovedthemdraggedaheavyCrossfortheirsake, thatitendedforhim,ashadanothersorrowfulwayendedforhis Master,inacruelCalvary.
Slevskitoldthewholestorybefore thetrapofthegallowswassprung.
TheDearestobjectODEarth:
Ifyouronlypurposeonearthbe tosave,yoursoul,ifthatbetheone thingnecessary,thenthedearestobjecttoyouonearthshouldbethat whichhelpsyoutosaveyoursoul; andthatistheChurch(saysthe ''MadrasCatholicWatchman").God arrangeditso.Didyouproperly realisethistheprivilegeofbelongingtotheChurchwouldbeyour greatestboast;youwouldnotexchangethisboonforthewealthof ourmillionaires,forthehonours theworld'srulers.TheCatholic knowsthesurewaytomakecertain hiselectionandintheChurchhas somanyGod-givenhelpstomake easythewinning.
IntendingPurchasersarecordially invitedtoinspecttheaboveMachias beforepurchasinganyothermalls Thisisthemachinewhichafterex haustivetrialsinNewSouthWales resultedin6obeingplacedintbs TelegraphBranchalone. Repairsexecutedbyanexpert.
Suppliesatlowestrates.
SMITHPREMIERTYPEWRITER AGENCY, BAIRD'SARCADE. PEP.713
Cataloguespostedonapplicati
IINASILLFORTWO VEIRS,THEPAINIii i'idneyswasAwful
WASMAETOSEEP,COULDN-TTURN OVERINMYBEDWITHOUTIELP.
ClementsTonicCuredMe.
Hereisanailmentwhichmayhavefatal results,andwhicheffectsthosevitalorgansthekidn,ys.Anyirregularitymustleadtoillhealth,becausetheystrainfromthebloodthe uricacidorwastepoisons.which,ifnotexpelled,leadtoacuteandchronicrheumatism, drops",diabetes,bladderailments,inflammelion,andotherseriousdiseases.
Mr.EDWARDKENDALL,awell-knows Victorianwritesfrom103LygonSt.,Carlton, 2f5I
CLEMENTSTONICLTD.,
"
"Thendonottroubleyourmind :,houtitanymore.Godwilltake careofme,"saidthepriest."Finish ;:.airconfession."
Intenminutesshehadleft.The priesteasalonewithhimself,and hisduty.Throughtheopendoorof thechurchhesawSlevskiandhe knewthatthewomanhadbeenfollowed. Hesatforalongtimewherehe wasstaringstraightaheadwithwide
WouldthatCatholicsrealisedwhat theirchurchistothem!Wouldthat theyrealisedthatasthetruefaith isthegreatestgiftGodhasbestoweduponthem,sothelossofthetrue faithwouldhethegreatestpunishmentwhichGodcouldsendthem!If thiswererealisedtherewouldheno suchpersonasthefallen-awayCatholic.Buthowcommonaresuch apostates!Peoplerelinquishthe churchontheleast,pretext.They havetroublewiththepriest; they dislikesomeactionofthepriest,and quittheChurch.Howfoolish! Did notChristforetellthatscandals wouldariseinHisChurch,yetwarn thepeopletohesteadfastinspite ofscandal?Atanyrate,itisnot propertomistaketheChurchforthe scandal-giverandblameGod's
FiveyearsagoIwassuffering from'kidneyt:iseaseandgravelinthe bladder.FortunatelyIhavemyown business,andwasnotpressedtomy work. Iwasailingfortwoyears, andcruelpainsinthekidneysweremy constantcompattions.Itwaswith diflis:ultyIwasabletohavecorrectuse ofurination.ManyanightIwas unabletosleep,andwasthathelplessI couldnotturnoverinbedwithout help.Ihadthebestadvicepossibleto get,tookanum5erofmedicines,outwardapplicationsacrossthelions;but gotlittlerelief,letaloneacure.Ithen decidedtoseewhatClementsTonic woulddo.MyonlyregretisthatI didnottryitfirst,forIsoonbeganto mend.IcontinuedtotakeClements Tonicforfourmonths.Itisthrees yearssinceItookthelastbottle,butit s'iowsithas-madeapermanentcureof illykidneysandbladdertrouble.
(Signed)EDWARDKENDALL." chatkidneydiseaseisoneofthemostsure, butdeadly,ofthediseasesaffectingthesevital organsofthebody,isprovedbythelarge numberofdeathsresultingyearlyallover Australia.Therefore.itisbestalwaystokeep thekidneyswellheuseofthismedicinetaking afewdose'weekly,ALLCHEMST3 andSTORESSELLITEVERYWHERE.
IP
20 The Record, SATURDAY,NOVEMBER30,1412.
,TheChurchandMedical Science
WHAT[HEpopESHAVEDONE.
SPLENDIDTESTIMONYFROM "BRITISHMEDICALJOURNAL."
Thefollowingarticleistakenfrom theleadingcolumnsof"TheBritish MedicalJournal":-
Thereisawidespreadbelief,still generallyacceptedevenbyeducated people,thattheChurchofitomehas alwaysbeenopposedtothestudyof medicine,andthatthesupposed neglectofscientificresearchduringthecenturieswhichprecededtheReformationwasentirelyduetotheignoranceandbigotryofmediaeval Churchmen.Torefutethisaccusation thatstout"defenderofthefaith," Dr..lamesJ.Walsh,haspublished hisstrikingseriesofessayson"The PopesandScience;"andtothese whostillclingfondlytoanexplodedmyththismostinterestingand originalbookwillprobablybesomethinginthenatureofabombshell. Itwashightimethatsomeonetook upthecudgelsindefenceoftheprincipal,andinmanycasestheonly, patronsoflearniu,duringtheMiddleAgesandDr.Walshpeoducesa vastandsolidarrayofevidenceto showtheunhistoricalehara,!terof theoldlegendsofthesuppreseienof sciencebythemonks.'eheo"iginof theselegendsiseasilyexplainedby thehostileattitudeadoptedbymany oftheearlyReformers,wholostno opportunityofblackeningthefair fameoftheChurchtheyhadleft theirrecklessaccusationshavebeen takeninallseriousnessnythosewho cameafterthem.Hencearosea massoffalsetradition;and,asDr. Walshtrulyremarks,itisto"this unfortunatestateofaffairs,andnot realoppositiononthepartofthe Popestoscience,"thatweowethe persistentbeliefin"thesupposed oppositionbetweenthe.ehurchand science."Howgroundlessthisbelief ismaybeseenfromthemostcursorysurveyofPapalhistory.Far fronesuppressingknowledge,the Pipesfostereditbyeverymeans withintheirpower;andtheenlightenedinterestdisplayedbyteemin everythingappertainingtotheart ofhealingisprovedbythefactthat forcenturiesItalyofferedunrivalled opportunitiesforthestudyofscience.inallitsbranches,andmedical reedentsfromeverypartofEurope fleckedacrosstheAlpstoenjoythe freedomandeducationaladvantages theycouldnothopetoobtainat hcint.Dissection,generallysupposedtobeunderthebanoftheChurch, wasmorepractisedinItalythanin anyothercountryinEurope,and, saysDr.Walsh,"thenearertoRome themedicalschoolswere,themore dissectionwasdoneinthem. It wasmostcommonofallinRomeitself,andthefamousBullofPope B.:nifaceVIII.,farfromforbidding dissection,ashassooftenbeenmaintained,ishereshowntohaveno bearingwhateveruponthepractice ofcuttingupthehumanbodyfor anatomicalpurposes.Asamatterof fact,itwasdirectedsolelyegainst thepopularbut.eminentlyunhygienic ofboilingthebodiesofdead cresadersinorderthatthebones re:ehthecarriedbackfromtheHoly LaL.`andburiedathome.Pope Benifacesurelymeritspraiserather blameforthispromptrecognite:n.:.fwhatmighthaveproved'a menacetothepublichealth.This carpf-rthetemporalaswellasthe 1"-alwelfareofthoseundertheir carewasdisplayedbymanyother PontiffsbesidesBonifaceVIII.;and it:sasignificantfactthatthefirst cityhospitalinthewholeofChristerdoenwasfoundedinRomebyone ofthePopes,whilstthemodernhospitalsystemowesitsbeingtothe practicalcharityofthenameman, thefamousInnocentIII.Rutthisintereetinmedicine,manifestedbyso teenyoftheRomanPontiffs,ceases te surprisingwhenweremember whatPr.Walshcalls"themost etetkingfeatureoftherelationof theToyestomedicine."
"Iftheyreallywerethebitteropponentsofthingsmedical. thee weshouldexpectthateitherthere werenosuchofficialsasPapalphysicians,orelsethatthemenwhooccupiedthesepostsweretheveriest charlatans,who,knewverylittleof medicine,andcertainlydidnothing rdevelopit.Asa..natteroffact, thereisnolistofphysiciansconnectedbyanycommonbondinhistorywhoaresogloriouslyrepresentativeofscientificprogressinmedicineasthePapalphysicians.The facultyofnomedicalschoolpresents suchalistofgreatnamesasthose ofthemen'whowerechosentobethe officialmedicalattendantsofthe Popes,andwhowerethusgivena Positionofprominencewhilsttheir discoveriesinmedicinebadavogue theyotherwisecouldnothaveattained."Withgreatjusticehecontinues:-
"CouldthePopespossiblyhavedone anythingmorethanthisformedicine, orshowntheirinterestinitsprogress ormadepeoplerealisebetter,that whileprayermightbeofservice, everypossiblehumanmeansmustbe takentosecure,maintain,andrecoverhealth?"TheclosecornectionwhichexistedforcenturiesbetweenscienceandthePapacywasno doubtpartlyduetothefactthat, universitiesbeingecclesiasticalinstitutions,mostoftheteachersand nearlyallOffthestudentswereclerics,whosescientificattainments,it isworthnoting,didnotprevent manyofthemfromreachinghigh prefermentintheChurchandenjoyingthefriendshipofPopesandCardinals.TwoofthemediaevalFopes, SylvesterII.andVictorIII.,had distinguishedthemselves,beforetheir elevationtothePapalthrone,by theirknowledgeofscience,including medicine,whilsttheauthorofaremarkablelittlebookondiseasesof theeye,PeterofSpain,oneofthe mostdistinguishedphysiciansand scientistsofthethirteenthcentury, endedhisdaysasPopeJohnXXI. Thesefactsaloneshouldbesufficient toprovethefallacyofthepopular beliefinthesystematicpersecution ofsciencebythemediaevalChurch, andDr.Walshdeservesthegratitude ofallhistoriansforhisfearlessexpositionofanancientanderoundless calumny.
Wecansafelyrecommendtheabove doseofsternfactstoourfriendsthe enemy,aswellastothejaMIjournalists,whofrequentlytrytomisleadthepublicbymakingvague statementsinwhichthewords"science,""theChurch,"and"Obscurantism"arewrittenatrandom.
TemperanceNotes
Toourmind,saystheChicago "NewWorld,"nootherquestion shouldbesoparamountintheminds ofourCatholicpeopleasthatof temperance.Foritsneedamongst usissoevidentthatitsacceptance isbutanacknowledgmentthatour Catholicpeoplesufferfromtheterribleviceofintemperancewhichday bydayisdestroyinghappinessand homes.
Yetifthisdarkandcrushingvice, thisinsatiablemonsterthatsitsat thedoorstepofeveryintemperate manandwoman,onlystoppedatthe destructionofhappinessandhome wecouldwellcalculatetheevilit does,butitreachesintoeternityand destroysthesoulmadeintheimage ofGod.
Wemaywellindeedthensaythat intemperanceisacurseforitdestroysthegraceofGodinthesoul, sowstheseedsofmiseryandsinand blightslifehereandhereafter.
Justthinkwhattheretholicsof thiscountrywouldgaineternally andterrestriallyifallevilsofrlrink werebanishedfromtheirhomes.We wouldthenallfindfavourwithOod providedweobeyedinotherrespects hisdivinelawsandthevirtueof temperancewouldheaveryseedfor thebourgeoningofthatcleanand holylifewithoutwhichwecannot hopetoevergainthevisionofGod."
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IndextoCbaracter
There:snoquestioningthefact thatclothesprovidethekeyto aman'scharacter.
Oursuitsarecuttofitaman's personalityasneateiyasaglove fitsalady'shand
Thecoat"croniesin"withyour bodylines--itdoesnotquarrel withasinglecurveorangle
Thevestfitsyoucomfortably-italwayslooksdressy
Thetrousershangright--they donotbagatthekneesorlose theirshape
Eachgarmentisaperfectsymphonyoffit,styte,andgood taste
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WitandHumour
WhatweOwaboutCalker
(BYJAMESJ.WALSH,M.D., inthe"SouthernCross"of Argentina.)
(Concluded.)
V.
BESTMEDICINEISKNIFE.
Manyacuredcancerpatientowes hiscuretobravelyfacingthedanger,refusingtoputoffcowardlyfashiontheknowledgeoftheworst, andthenhavingtheoperationperformedpromptly.
Someoftheexternalcancerscan betreatedsuccessfullybyplaeters andpastesandcausticapplica:ions ofvariouskinds.Indeed,somegood authoritiespreferthesemodesof treatmentforformsofexternalelmcer.Itisextremelyinnortant,however,tohavetheseapplications..nude byexperthands.Itisalwayssuspiciouswhentheapplicationsare madebythosewhoinsistonhow muchcanbeaccomplishedforthe treatmentofcancerwithouttheuse oftheknife.Anyonewhoknowscancer wellmustrecognisethatthecleanest,bestmedicinewehaveforitis theknife.
"Atleast,"pleadedacommercial travellertothecannibalswhoheld himprisoner,"ifyouhavequitedecidedtoroastandeatme,letme begyoutotryourbrandofmustardonthisoccasion!"
ee
Awit,sittingdownatarather untidytableinarestaurant,picked upasoiledbilloffare.Afterlookingatitforamoment,hesaid:"By Jove!Whatanexcellentidea!:amplesofthevariousdishesgluedto themenu!"
op "Itbeatsme,"musedtheproprietorofatravellingtheatre."This hereWilliamShakespearewrotethe playof'Hamlet,'inwhichOphelia getsdrowned,yetheleavesthe drowningsceneout."
"Itdoesseemqueer,"remarked thecarpenter,withatouchofvanity;"butmaybehedidn'tknowhow tomakeatank."
40 40
THEFIRSTEXHIBITS.
"Ihavecometoseeyourcollectionofcurios,"saidtheprofessor. "Pardon,"saidthedealer,"if T introduce,firstofall,mywifeand daughter."
HIS"AMERIcANNAME."
Themostseriousfactorinthe deathratefromcanceratthepresenttimeisundoubtedlydelayin thepropertreatment.Probablythreefourthsofallcancerscouldberadicallycurediftreatedintime.Ninetenthsofallexternalcancerscouldsurelybeeradicated.Mostofthedelay isduetothefeartoknowtheworst andthefailuretorealisetheawful significanceofthecondition,butnot alittleisduetotheuseoffraudulentso-calledcancercures,advertisedassuch,promisingresultswithoutpainandwithoutoperation.The fraudsareallowedbyourlawsto appealthroughthevariousadvertisingmediums,andthosewhoareafflictedwithcancer,orfearthatthey aresoafflicted,graspatastraw andthehopeofeasycure,andby thetimetheyhavebeenundeceived itistoolatetohavearadicaloperationdone.Notafewpeoplewho arenotsufferersfromtruecancer, butwhohavesomeformoftumoror swellingorchronicsore,applyto thesecancercurersandinthecourse oftimetheirconditionpassesaway. Thesearetheso-calledcuredcases somuchadvertised.Theywerenot truecancers,butonlysomelesion thoughttobeacancerbyatimorouspatientandpronounced,suchby someoneeitherincapableofjudging orwhosepersonalinterestdictated agreement,withthepatientinthe matter.Manyofthesepeopleafter "thecure"isovergoaroundfor yearswiththeburdenofdreadover themlesttheircancershouldreturn.
AsmallItalianboy,afterdueattendanceuponthepublicschool,askedhisteacherifhemightnotchange hisname,andhave,insteadofhis truepatronymic,"a'Mericanname." "Whatnamewouldyoulike?"asked theteacher.Proudlytheladproducedascrapofpaperonwhichwas written---"PatrickDennisMcCarthy."
',DOUBTFULCOMPLIMENT.
Thebanquethallwasadornedwith innnybeautifulpaintings,andthe presidentofthelittlecollegewas calledupontorespondtoatoast. Wishingtopayacomplimenttothe ladiespresentbedesignatedthe paintingswithaneloquentgesture andsaid
"Whatneedisthereofthesepaintedbeautieswhenwehavesomany withusatthetable?"
.« MIXED.
"Thecemeteryisnotaniceplace," saidtheprofessor."1havenolove forit.Iwillneverbeburiedthere aslongasIlive."
Anoldladythoughtsuchdisparagingremarksoughtnottobeuttered concerningtheircemetery.
"Howcantheministersaysuch things?"sheasked,indignantly. I'msurprisedathimtalkinglikethat aboutourcemetery.It'sabeautifulplace,andifmylifeissparedI shallneverbeburiedanywhereelse!"
TheFirstExileofErin
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Itisevidentthatcanceriswconditionthatcannothetemporized with,andthatifitstreatmentis nutoffwillsurelyhaveafataltermination.Justassooniasthatfact isbroughthometothe.greatmass ofthepeopleandtheadditionalone thattherearenosimple,painless curesforcancer,andthat.anyone whopromisessuchisafraud,schemingtomakemoneybutnottodo anygood,thenourdeathratefrom cancerwillfalltoamarkeddegree. Wehaveanynumberofcasesnowon recordofpatientswhoundoubtedly hadcancer,who-wereoperatedupon orproperlytreatedbysomecaustic orotheradequatemethod,whoare alivefromtentotwentyyearsafter theircancerousconditionwasfirst diagnosed.Therearemanywhodied afteroperationundertenyears,but ,,hosedeathswereduetosomething elitedifferentfromcancerandwhose 'iveswereevidentlynotshortened bytheirmalignantdisease.Ina ,ord,cancerisbynomeansthe hopelessconditionitissometimesdeclaredtohe.endweneedonlythe ibroperdiffusionofourpresentinforaintionwithreeerdtothediseaseto 'oaksItsmortalitymuchlessthenit hasbeen.
"WhileItraverseAlba(Scotland) Ithinkonmylittleoakgrovein Derry.Ifthetributeandrichesof Albaweremine,fromthecentreto theuttermostborders,Iwouldprefertothemallonelittlehousein Derry.ThereasonIloveDerryis foritsquietness,foritspurity,for itscrowdsofwhiteangels.
Plentifulisthefruitinthewestern island-belovedErinofmanywaterfallsplentifulhernoblegrovesof oak.Manyareherkingsandprinces,sweet-voicedherclerics her birdswarblejoyouslyinthewoods; gentleareheryouth,wiseherseniorscomelyandgracefulherwomen,ofspotlessvirtueillustrious hermen.ofnobleaspect. There isagrayeyethatfillswithtears whenitlooksbacktoErin!"-St. Columba(Colum-cille),A.D.593.
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