The Record Newspaper 25 April 1908

Tiea:ARecord..

SATURDAY,APRIL25,190e.

goodSistersiseducationalandother mattersissimplyperfect.Themana-Patientralliedsomewhat.Maen- geressoftheInduistrialSchoolisto!Pr°vementwasnot,however,main- becongratulatedupontheachievetamedand,despiteeverythingthat medicalskillandattentioncoulddementofthissignalvictory,whilstthe' visecapable staffunderhercarearealso hePassedawaythismeriting. lifedemiseisrendereddoublySaidby deservingofpraise. thefactthatitisonlyamonthago Millet.hismarriagetookplace,andhe hadonlyjustreturnedfromhiehon- eymoonpriortotheracesenThurs. day-last.DeceasedwasMedicelOf- ficertoWaterfordPrison. a

Irish(labEntertain 5ignargarcon!$t

PatricirsDayinEndo'

IrishNewstoMarch21.

TIPPERARY

SupportfortheParty.;

Thecountryisrespondingsplendidly say.'ClonmelNationalsit,"tothe appealoftheNationalTreasurersfor thissupportoftheIrishPartyin theirardouslaboursatWestminster. Thoughtheappealwasissuedinthe lastweekinJanuary.£1,100hasbeenalreadysubscribed-asplendid resultforsixorsevenweeks.The fulllist,uptodate,publishedin Saturday's''Freeman,"shouldtillall IrishmenWithpride,andstimulate thosewhohavenotyetdischarged thisthefirstdutyofeveryprofessing Nationalist,tosendtheirsubscrip- tionstothisNationalTreasurersat once.'Theygivetwicewhogive quickly,"andasthecountryexpects greateffortsfromcuerepresentatives inthepresentinomentousParliament, mustatleastprovidethemwith tiesinewsofwar.Theyhaveanup- hillfloatallthrough':themostpow- erfulandwealthyforcesandinfluencesarearrayelagainstthem.andit laonlybythepracticalassistanceandunited,Indsympatheticsupport oftheIrishpeoplethattheycan hopetomakeProgress.Irelandnow, asInthepast.isheinemadethe ReneegoatofthegreatEnglishand Unionistpartiesstriteelingfortheir ownniiserableends,andourheredi- teryenemies;itI thsidesofthe Channelarejoiningh I aiu.sinalast greatefforttodefeat'Trishreforms andbringdiscreditontheLiberal Government.Atsuchatimethe needforpractical.insistentactionOn tbepartofIrishNationalistsis self-evident.andbrooksnodelay.We nyeaikeepourfirstlineofoffence anddefenceinfullindependenceand fightingefficence.sothatwhencur opportunitiescometheymaystrlee bornewithfulleffectforjusticeto theoldland.WenotwithpleaserethatourbelovedArchbishop heedsthelistwithacontributionof Ileandapracticalletter.Thelist loseineletiestheveryhandsomesub- sereionof£12fromthepriestsand peopleofBanshaandKilmoyler.ThefaithfulNationalistsofRoyalCashel leaveJustsetscribedZee,andwe feelsureotherdistrictsinthiscoun- tywillactwithenualspiritandeen- erosItY.

twentyMew.

wherehepreparedforhisWeeworli, andlaterwenttoAlgiersincoin- litanywithMarshalMcMahon,where heattachedhimselftotheMaxtehal'sstaffandremainedseveralyears.In theyear1863hecametoAmerica andwasadoptedintothedioceseof Buffalo,byBishopTimon.Hewas

ORDAINEDIN1865.

andsincethat'timehasbeenaresi- dentpastoratNewfane,French, Greek,Warsaw,andElmira.Upon coiningtoElmira.wherehehasbeen thepastorofSt.Mary'sChurch parishfortwenty-sixyears,hemade manyimprovements.Illsenergetic ways,hisambitionsandhisfearless nessHelluphisparishandbewas soonamanofweightandstanding inthecommunity.liemademany friendsandwasheldinthehighest espectIrythepeopleofthecity.and especiallybythepeopleofhisparish, whoknewhimbest.Heworkedtire- lesslyrentinghispeople.neehishart waswarmtothoseinneedandto thosewhowantedconsolation 'and help.Duringhis'lifehemadetwo tripstohisnativehome.Duringthe lasttwoYearstheinfirmitiesofold acebegantotelluponhisremark- ablevitalities.Graduallyh.yielded, realisinethathislife'sworkwas ever.Hisdeathwillhe I"NTVERSALLYMOURNERAMeNC: THEPEOPLE ofthiscity,andthepriesthoodofthe citywilleel3feelthrlossofthe needandveneratedprest. *

St.tonisConVent, Monghan

WINSINDUSTRIALSCHOOL CHALLENGESHIELD.

TheSt.Patrick'sNighthousedin- neroftheIrishClubwasheldto- nightintheClub'shandsomepremi- ses,CharingCrossroad,theguestof theeveningbeingSignorG.Marconi, andthePresidentoftheClue,Mr.T. Rouse,occupiedthechair. Thetoastof"OurGuest"wasPro- posedbytheRev.Mr.Gainesinvery felicitousterms.liedeclaredthisdis- tinguisledsonofanItalianfather endanIrishmother,thebloodofold RonneandoldIreland,wouldprove himselfhage-totiethegreatestscientistof Mr.Marconirespondedinverymo-destterms.Hethankedthemembers oftheclubforthegreathonourthey haddonehimininvitinghimtobe theirguestonSt.Patrick'sNight. HisassociationswithIrelandwere many.IlismotherwasIrish(ap- plause),thestationinwhichheper- formedhislongdistanceexperiments wassituatedinConnemara,andmost ofhisshare,lhatilsaele)r.swereIrish(laugh- terandapplause).

AZ_

THEGEOGRAPIII('ALl'OsI'I'ION OleIRELAND

healdonemuchtofacilitatebisOper- ationswithAmerica.Itwasahalf- wayhouseIItuAttic).Mr.Marconi ferthersaidthathemustmentional- soteathisWilt.a%esIrishcheiirs). Thefirstpracticalapplicatienofth sciencewithwhichhewasconnected, centemedMr.Marconi.hillbeencon- ;fueledsometenyearsagofront Kineeown.Sincehepantfirstcote (furl hostWrelesetelegraphicmes- sagesfromKingstownmanydevelop-mentshadtakenplace.liesincerely hought.however,thattherewasa reitfutureforwirelesstelegrephein spiteoftheitessiocismofthecaele cencenies.TheIasthecouldclaim forhissystemwasthatitwasa esfalloneforshipsatsea.Mr.Mar- coniwoundupashirtandforceful

inneraisinRetry

BYT.B.CReNININTile"K PEOPLE."

Itmaynotsurprisethereside]:to betoldthatwehavefuneralsin Kerryjustasothershave.Butthere isafeatureoftheKerryfuneral thatisnowalmostpeculiartothe county.Itisthecustomofexiling aloudafterthecoffinasitisbeing conveyedtotheburialground.A. largenonuserofoldwomenwalkhe- hindthecoffinandrendtheairwith theircriesofanguishingandmourn-ingforthepersonlyingwithinit,.

AboutayearagoI'attendedafun- eralintheextremewestofthecoun- ty.1le,intone-athecoffinwastaken fromthehouseinwhichithadleen "waked"fortwodaysandtwo nights,atroopofancientwomen took110aPositionalittlewa,, Be- hinditandbeguntheir"keening." Thedistancefromthehousetothe churchyardwassomethingovertwo milesandduringallthetimeit mollthefuneralprocessiontotra- cersetaliltspacethe"cuoine''was keptmeToastrangersuchaaiex- terienceseemstobeoneoftheweir- destandmustsolemnthatcoolybe imagine.I. Theywailedoutinwild.piercing; cadences.inIrish,thevirtuesofthe deceased.'Them'pravddforhissate. se,otteninParadise.andcalledona leinilreisaintstohelphimonhis oad10glory.11ithelomemimpre- cations,theycursedeverVevilspirit whiiwould'endeavourtodragthe l'Sergoaltothegatesofperdition. Itwas'thefirstfuneralofthekind IleelattendeeandIamnotlikely toforgetit..ks Iwrite,thewhole scenecomessitidlybeforeme.The franticweepingofthoseoldwomen wirn tritlit^tothetheirimploringgesteoesandterrify-

rim in,sobs thepassionateexhorting andstillmorepassiolatedenuncia- tionsof!le.EvilOn'-allcrowdlion thememorywithadistincl ss thatprovesthedepthoftheimeres- sentheycoldcreate.

AWishj9111tkenewt World

:(10.-

TheNewYork"IrishWorld"an- nouncesthedeathofRev.Michael O'Dwyer,whoforover-twenty-six yearshasbeenpastoeofSt.Mary's Church.Elmira,NewYork.Deceased wasLoranearNenagh,CountyTipperary.Ireland,abouteightyyears ago.lipsearlyyearswerespentin

Rev.W.J.Mcleeogh,P.P.,lellcom- mon,writestoaNenaghcontempor- ery-"Pleasefindenclosedalistof twentymarriaeescelebratedinmy <hurdlesbymethisShrove.Thisis nitabadsi:nofthecountry.When therearesomanymarriagesmoney mustbeincirculation,anditisto irehopedoldbachelorsandoldmaids willbefewerinthefuture:even withallthemarriagesherewehavetrotbyisathorough.complete,and yettoomanyofthem. sbni)leeueiPmentoftheechoolseand th'generalattentionoftheyoungchildrentotheirduties.Theehield, AgedNenaghpriest whichisofCehicclasetn.setwith medallions.inthecornetsofwhich areeitravedthefourprincipalindus- ed 115 tr 'riesofIreland,willatepresentedhe n.1. LadyAberdeentoadeeutatientha -meteladiesoftheConeent.Overschoolscompeted,andsokeen mustthlerivalryhavebeenthatMr. Fa-an.accompaniedbyInseectoe(Ira- hem,founditnecessarytopaya secondvisittotheMonagthanCon- ventbeforegivinehisfinaldecision. seelesstoPar,theintelligenceof thisrec-ntvictoryonthepartoftee ConventofSt.Louisdidtcome Ds tothe7.0-..otilt.ofMena-

TheConventofSt.Louis,Mona- ghin,etthepresenttimeoccupiesa unemepositionsofarastheeduea- tionalinstitutionsofIrelandarecon- cerned.Lastyearithaultheproud privilegeofbeingfirstamongstthe girls'schoolsinIrelandinconnection withtheInteritiediklteexaminations. Lastweekitwonachallengeshield thatwascompetedforbyallIreland inregardtoindustrialschools.The shield.whichisumostcovetedprize,Ileavenssunlightfalluponthee waspresentedforcompetitionbyIliie everyday, JohnFa.1an,TT.M.InspectorofIndus-NOcloudobscuretheg'oryofitsre- trialandReformatorySchools,to Beeverybreathagladness! showtheimportancewhichheat-

tachestothetrainingoftheyoung girlscommittedtosuchschoolsinall thesubjectsembracedinthe'studyof domesticscience,andwiththehotte thatahealthyrivalryshallstimulate !mitetheteacherstoimpartandthe ehild:entoacluiresuchaknowledge. (Incoftheessentialsinconnection withthecompetitionforthisvaluable

TO'EVERY(11,1)FRIEND. Throughallthyill...,a(hare,near andfar,Godwalottlheand thy irt:4the,:Mary's Gleaminginspiteofsadness-

Iwould,asthoreloochroidhe,this versecouldbring Mywishestothee,withthejoyof SpringNotears,nomistofsorrow- Betpeace,andhappiness,endallthat'sfair, Andsubtlerapturefromthesweet nighttirMoreeloriouseachto-morrow.

MARYJOSEPHINEMURRAY. Charleston,Boston,Mass. * WATERFORD

Dr.Stammred. -to:-

Indthaweeoinesoundofthat Irishcanine! Itwealoutnponthe hillsand,bac::fromtheirheatthered slopes.camewildrepetitionsonthe wingsoftheechoes.Thereisapic- tutes..tiehorrorinthisstrangeGaelic lament.Thereissoinethinesomourn- fulawlyetsoinspiringaoutitthat it:seemstoawakenallthedifferent emotionsatthesametime."Ifthey crylikethataftermy'coffin,"saila friendtomethatday,"Idon'the- WereI'lleverbeabletokeepinside it!"Imayalsoaridthatwhenthe cortegeConiestoacross-roadsall kneeldownandmutteraprayerfor thedepartedsoul.Nohodyseemsto beable'togiveasatisfactoryaccount oftheoriginofthisextraordinary custom. els: 11410~1101bbliviallobalmootaia

TIORLICK9S InMALTEDMILK

At\ALL brat,. i t tu:or sanertime

TIMES

Ilarlick's

withtherestofthepeo-

thattheworkofthe

ThenewsofthedeathofDr. Stauntonearlythismorningwas heardwithprofoundregretthrough :hecityandn'igh'ottrhood.OnThurs- daylastettheWetTiedHuntPoint -to-PointRaceswhenrilinghishorse 'atheRedCoatSweepstakesthede- ceasedsustainedaseverefall,from whichinternalcomplicationsresulted. Anoperationwasperformed,andthe

Forallages,fromthenursery upwards,Hortlek'smalted Milkisanidealfadbeverage,easilyigested, nourishing,invigorating.Itisindispensabletoinvalids andtheaged, andprovides afulldiet insick. nese. AND

MailedMilkis adelicioussustitute fortea,coffeeandcocoa. Itispreparedinaminute, andrequiresnocooking.

Iridi

tie.schoolnearhomes.HespentsomeTeen,who.

TearsintheIrishCollege,Paris,tile,areaware

TheW:A.fiecard,

IkePapal'Malec

ANIRISHNATIoNALPILGRIMAGE

WeareinfornindthatanIrishNationalPilgrimagetoRome,inconie.etionwiththeSacerdotalGolden JubileeofhisHolinessPiusX.,is lefingorganisedwiththeapprobation ofhisEminenceCardinalLogueand theBishopsofIreland.Aprovisional eommitteehascometogethr,under thedirectorshipofVeryRev.Canon Frieker,P.P.,ThoiehtheCatholic TruthSocietycouldnotundleteke theorganisationoftilePilgrimage,it islendingtheprojectitspalroaage Itisatpresentintendedthatthe 'PilgrimageshouldleaveDublinfor RomeaboutthemiddleofOctober. travellingbyeasystages.Thecostof tickets,itisproposed,shall'nelude fii!lmaintenanceenroute,toandfro, andduringafullweekinRome.All p;rtictilarswillbeannouncedlateron M4Mime.those,desirousofnssieine theeemmitteemayaddressthe'Hon. Secretary.PilerinoteeCoinniitteeOfficesCatholicTruthSocietyofIreland.27T.owerAbbeyStreet.flute in.

LIMERICK

"ShaMIV115."

TheCountessofLimerickandLady Cleevehavingreceived,throughLord Roberts,anorderfrontherMajesty theQueenforshamrocksfordistributiontotheIrishGuardsonSt.Patrick'smorning,despatchedthesame totheconimaedingotficetroftheregiment.TheCountessofLimerickis PresidentoftheShamrockLea=gue, andsomethinglike1,100spraysof shansiick,neatlypacked,wereforwardedfortheGuards.OnSt.Patrick'sBaytheregimentmarchedto MassthroughthestreetsofLondon, headedbyitssplendidband.

DUBLIN

OfdinationsInPablin.

AtClonlifieCollegeonSunday,his GracetheArchbishopofDublinconferredtheorderofdeacononthe Rev.P.A.Dwyer,oftheCarmelite Osier,TeresureCollege,andaminor

11'nEminence Cardinal.whoha.sorderon11r.MichaelBrowne,ofthe felins,ruledofthesteustaken,!DominicanOrder,Tallagivt.Theases:-""famdeliehterithatstenseistantpriestsweretheVeryRev. :17.,eine'takentohaveanIrishPil-damesCanerDunne,President,Clon,--eewleeonth=oeie,tonoftheHoleMeCollege.andtheRev.Michael'.I. Curran,AreheishopsSecretary. 111 *

detr's flee.Itwouldheasad tifIrelandwereeosrn. "(I ertheoceesion."-"Freeman."

AboutSolMen.

-omanymen,,xpcc ust,they havetakenafancytoagirl.that secmust,asamatterofcourse,rece-rocatetheiraffection.Thisisvery rerdonher.unlessshehasencourager,hersuitor,whenshedeservesto

CARLOW

OrdinationsatCarlow (atitedral, S.ANIGG&SON,Hay-St:,Pe

At8o'clockMassonSundaymorning,attheCathedral,Carlow,the

THE ROSELI,\NtRSERY

MostRev.Dr.Foley,BishopofKildareandI.eighlin,assistelbythe Rev.I,.Brophy,S.T.D.,Vice-President,CarlowCollege,ordainedto thepriesthoodtheRev.EdwardMoriarty,forthedioceseofPittsburg.U. S.A.,andtheRev.C.Flanagan,for catchaTartar,andgenerallydoe,thedioceseofSacramento,U.S.A. soonerorlaterbutitissodifficultThefollowing.whoreceivedMinor inotvirdaystoknowaman'srealmind,OrdersonSundayinCarlowCollege somanypayunmeaningattentions,Church,wereonSaturdaypromoted VetsomeofoursexareabsolutelytoSub-Deaconship:-Rev.PeterP. raidtoacceptaman'sadvancesM'Cuinnes6'Alton,U.S.A.:Rev. DenisRyan,Davenport,U.S.A.Rev. otherwisethansmilingly,unlesshe F(..sveryfar.Itisdreadfully'lima-'(finchBrady,Alton.Tel.g.A.Rev. ereeableit:;beplacedinafalsepo-12%°2''sShfelq,AlienU.S.A.; Rev. '..,don.which,ofcourse,willbethe'JeremiahBrosnan.Perth,Western ,,eifheturnssharproundandgivesAustraliaRev.JohnDavoren, etounderstandsheneednottake troubleofrefusinghim.sincehe 1.4verintendedtopropose.Thusitis 'hatgirlsgettobeflirtstheyare ailtorisktheirheartsinagame ..reitisdifficulttoknowifthe !et'sidestakes'anythingofequal eme,anwhereholiestplayerstoo Indbhemselvesatadisadvant...e.Wehelyrofnunwhose"bliehtet:affections-havesentthemheadI,rtoapersonageofduskycoiniexion,nevermentionediepolitesociety:but,werethe'truthknown.it wealdtemanifestthatafarlarger .,usherofwomenhavehadtheirlives wreckedbyasimilarstro'eeemy theymusthidewhatdire-iiffer .

Irish(nslorifionIn1907.

ta. Rev.MatthewCoghlan, Pittsburg.P.S.A.Rev.C.Roche, Concondia, Rev.James(ironin,Wichito. Rev.DenisMoloney,Perth,WesternAustralia.

sir3loranandLadyO'Connell,says thel.ondon Express,"are spendng-thewinteratLakeView, their!cantinaplaceinKerryeverlookinetheKillarneyLakes.Their onlydaughter.MissO'Connell.has lust (wedaconvent.

0000.40#0*0#0000464604'44*

Hay

NURSERY,OSBORNE,PARK, 'PHONE1529, W.H.JONES,Proprietor.H.W.NEWMAN. Manager.

TheattentionofintendingPlantarisdirectedtothisfact-"thatIT ISNOTNECESSARYtosendorderstotheEasternStatesforfruittrees ofanykind"--astheROSELEANURSERYcandoallthatisrequired, HAVINGLARGESTOCKSOFALLSORTSANDKINDSOFFRUIT TREES-SpecialattentionhavingbeepaidtoApplessuitableforexport. VINES,twoandthreeveersold-fromprovedbearers,grapesfromthe parentstocksaretoppingthemarketseverysaleday.

ROSES.Itisonlynecesoaryto'tatthatRoseleaNurserysecuredthy onlyTHREECHAMPIONSHIPSfortheQueenofflowersinthisState againstthekeenestcompetitionpossible,andalsocarriedofftheFirst Prizesforcollectionsatthe"Royal"and"Horticultural"Society's shows.LargestocksofthelatestvarietiesinStandardsandHalfStandardsarecarried.

'PrefaunasfronttheRegistrar(4-meria'sofficeonIrishemigration meowanetincreaseof3.788persons overthefiguresfor1906.Ofthe'to/elof39,082personswholeftIrelendin1907,Leinstercontributed 4.%711,Munster11,288,Ulster14,513, ins(Connau'ght7,570.Thefiguresfor thelast-namedprovinceshowadecreaseof310overthefiguresfor 1906,whiletileincreasesintalecase oftheotherprovincesread-Leinster, Ce2tMunster,1,234Ulster.2,182. Atotalof9,530personshad'their neer:agespaidtoAmerica. KILKENNY.

PastorateofeallifOSS.

Whiletheyregretthelossofthe servicesoftheRev.M.A.Murphy, mrli,,mtheyrecogniseasaChurchman eltreatpulpitaccomplishments,and FoilgreatererorniCes.Wepeopleof FreshfordarerejoicedattheirCurate'spromotiontothepastorateof eamross.TheappointmentofFather MurphyasparishpriestofCamross hasjustbeenmadebytheLordDieheftoftheDiocese.FatherMurphyis amotherofMrs.W.Hogan,Troys=see.Kilkenny,andcomesofastock highlyregardedandrespected.-"KiIleenvJournal."

Acrownofglory--leabeautiful headofhair.AnAustralianlady nowinLondon writesunder dateJan.28, 1907:

"Ayer'sHairVigor hasdonemyhair aworldofgood. Thankstoit,myhair isnowthick,glossy, andsoft,andwhen plaitedis65inches long.Ayer'sHairVigor oughttobeusedby everywomanwho takesprideinher appearance."

Youalsomayhave suchacrownof ).)gloryifyouwill <followtheexampleofthisladyanduse

TheFLORALWORKisaspecialfetureandisinthehandsofaeery capableartistfromtheEasternStates-havingbeenawardedprizesatthe "ROYAL"ShowforBridal,Bridesmaids&e.,andBridalatthe"HORTICULTURAL"Society'sShow-issufficientpreiofiftheexcellenceofthe workanddesign.

MessrsGuthrie&ea.,Ltd

havebeenappointedAgentsforthisNurseryandanyorderentrustedto themwillreceivepromptandcarefulattention.

CATALOGUESONAPPLICATION.

TheCatholicArtandBookDepot, 534HayStreet.

CompleteOfficeforHolyWeek,Nicely-BoundinCl0th. 9d.each.

YiairVigor

Itwillremovealldandruffand makeyourhairrichandabundant. PreparodbyDr.J.C.Ayerlies.,LomatIlan.,U.S.A.

.Justreceivednewconsignmentbooksincluding, LordofTheWorld,"Benson"TheSinsofSeeiety,"Vaughan";PastoralMedicine,"Sanford"LettersonChristianDoctrine,"DeZniueta, S.J.," SecondSeries,MeditationsonPassion,918.,ls.,is.3d, A.M.RYAN, 534HayStreet.

thegrandHutumnandWinterShowat BoanBros.

EMPORIUM

ijee

lloite!Buyershavebeenparticularlyhappyintheirselectionsforthisseason,andourdisplayincludesallthatisnewest,',daintiest,andt;rightinNewSeason'sGoods.Ourbrilliantwindowdisplayisbutanexampleofwhatistobeseenrightthroughoutourestablishment. We cordiallyinviteyourattendanceto-clay

SpecialPricesinAll_Departments.

DoanBros.Wellington-St.,Pertn.TheRailwayStationisopposite.

RBoonNosesanarchy banded. ableoeiisthefoundation stoneofst government.Theso- cietythataimstocrushreligioncan- notbeanythingotherthananarehis-

Point%erewelltohis'discipleslie toldoneofthemtopullupasmall treethatgrewnearby.Thiswas readilydone.Severallargeroneswere

BenjaminFranklincomparesthecor- rectionofdefectstothecultivation ofagarden.Thegardenerdoesnot undertaketopulloutalltheweedsat ticintendency.Everylineofhistoryalsoeradicatednotwithoutdifficulty.once.Firsthearrangesonetiower

Theattemptmonthelifeofthe abeitsconfirmationofthis.IrreligionAtlastonewasfoundthatthecoin-bed,thenanother,andsoan all

thiefofpolicelastMondaymorningandanarchyareinseparablyhoundto-hintedstrengthofallwasnotsmithareingodorder. followingsocloselyuponthebrutalFettle'.Thepropagandistoftheonecleattouproot.Theholy&beetgem isbynecessity.whetherornothe iunassinationof'Fr.LeoIleinrichs iuringtheHolySacrificeoftie'Massadmitsit.thealderandtheabettor containsalessonofterrible oftheether.The Bruno tranceforthecityandforthenation,('lob,whichitsapologistssayisantilessonwhichifnotseriouslytakenclericalbutnotrevolutionary,;sone le it0heartandacteduponwithoutcoin-example.Itdoesnotpretendtofavor promiseorfear.nowandhenceforth,anarchy,vetitis'identifiedwith,estalishedundertheauspicesof,andsloe *illinevitablyleadtodisastrousresultsCutdownaweedleavingitssibiyeebyasimilarorganization whichcommemoratesannuallywith root'undisturbed,and'anotherweed twillspringuptotakeitsplace.Sup-riotandmoltviolencetheChicago presstheanarchistwhogoesabroadtragedyof1s8h.lieligienandsocial ;withmurderinhishe.",hisdisorderedbrainfilledwithwildfantasiesofimaginedwrongthatmadden'himtocrime,andyouaresimp- lymat,ineroomforanotherofhisAnarchismstrikes'withtwowea- leienticalkind,unlessyoureach'downpons-resolutionandatheismwith totheroots,tothesocietythattheonitwouldkillthepresentPo- breedshim,to'thegentlemenEinar-Utica]order:withtheother.thepre- elitistswhofromthedignifiedshelter.s:ntrelielotisorder. ilehso-calledsocialsettlements,orso- Thecameistrueofsocialism:that. nailededucationalclubs,whichinais.themilitantsocialismthatwe sontlowanlywaypropagatevice,irpracticallife-netthe retie-ionandsocialdisorder,pourpoi-hazysorielismthatpeopleoftbe SOUintomindstooweakandhearts tOosin-blackenedtospurnit lane\d'I'nnskinddreamabout. andAnerchistsendsochilistsbothrea- theearmtheirvictimsandsendthem1;7that ethepresentchurchandthe abroadtokillorbekilled-itmattensnottothem. ;Presentstatemustlothgobeforeanarchismorsocialismcantriumph. Tt

orcheecihandinhand.Irreligionand socialdisordergolikewisehandin hand.AstheChicagoInterOcean conciselyputsit

tookoccasiontoremarkitwasthus withourmoraldefects.Beforetheyaredeep-rooted ourselvesofthem,butwaitwetillthey aredevelopedandthetaskispain- ful. Thetwignotbeingfirmlyrooted.a littlechildlintypullitup.Inten Yearsthetwigwillhavegrownand takenfirmpossessionoftheSen.The childwillelsehavegrown,his strengthwillhaveincreased,Very well.hethimthengotothefortner saplingandtrytouprootit.;withall hisstrengthhewillheunabletodo it,andwillheobligedtouseamattocktoaccomplishthework. Opposeevilinclinationsinthe e..inning.

Attackyourpassionsseparately commencinewiththestrongest-the onethatrulestheothere,andwhich farthatreasonIscalledthepreleme mintpassion.Benotdismayedby theobstaclesmetinthiscorrection. Sineleoutoneandtackleitalone.

Undert)thoIII'spictureinRoe- mer'shouseatFrankfort,thesewords arewritten"Takeninthebunch, thearrowswillhebrokenwithdote eulty-seperaiely-,itiseasy."

TheInterOceanlaystheblameforthereforeisasmuchinorderforan anarchisticoutragesattheproper!enarehisttoassassinateapriestin -doorwhenitdeclarestotheWeal&Denverastitassassinateachiefof menenarchistswhomeetinsocialeolkeinChicago.-Chicago"New 1111ettlement,inparlorandinsocietyWorld." Sall,'toplotaertinetreligionand society

Youcannotstripamanofhisre- IIlen,youcannottearawayfrom himitspatriotism,youcannotrob ofbothCodawlcountry-You Cannotthus,sakehimananarchist, sendhimforthasawildbeasta- mon'rhisfellowsandescapethere- enontdeilityforhisacts!Youcannot,voncannotwhetheryellarea prineineloronlyahelperora.help- er'sle.1perinthedirework.

Youranarchistsmaynot"counsel" murderyoutrayWVcounselmur- der.hatfromemircounselsandyour snarchi:sts'counselsmen!,-oforthto Commitmurder. Andhetheirfruitsyeshalllenow

ThenurttOpeentofalotofisidividea.lanarchy-4eisutterlyinert.nete *0lessen.muchliesto%impress,the ectIvityoftheanarchisticTbroonext,nOn.'ftis combatthesocietiesorganisedto andtod-e'reyrelieientree eheleneerteeent-nottit"ri;erenerate enamels+ofthe111,,anl.Avprbmeh -tvoepfee-alibiof('birchendstet. -reeeireinellereset-m.0,1efor - frn-rii'ofthenestAVOP1C ,-et'itisineeentivetothe welfareof4.4,e1,:w-nhielimr!atiClieof -thiscite,thattheyhe'forthwithdis-

overcomebyasingleeffort.Letus formcorrectideasonthesetwo points.Iwanttoshowthenecessity ofattackingdefectsattheirverybe-

-Resistheginnings.Alltoolate thecure. Whenillshavegatheredstrengthliy delay." -Ovid.

AnIrishman,beingaskedhowhe wouldstoparunawayteam,replied: 'iwouldslopit.eforeitstarted.' Howfoolishtosay"Lettheboy sowhiswildoats'

Iknewahunterwhowasbittenon thehandl;yarattlesnake.Nothav- inganyantidotewithhimandbeing far(reinaresidence,heshotaffthe afflictedparttopreventthepoison fromsprearlinethroughthesystem. Aneglectedleakwillsinkabigship asparkmaycauseagreatconflagra- tionthephysicianaimstocheckthe feverbeforeitgetstoohigh. very

Passionsshetedbefoughtprogres- sivelyandindetail."liewillcon somethheenationsinthysightby littleandlittle.Thouwiltnothe abletodestroythemaltogether."(Deuteronomy)."Whenyouhaveover- 1.:Yeryreasonablepersoniseasilythrownoneenemy,passoverhis convincedofthenecessityofcoin-{bodyandattackanother.'StAugus- battingthePassions.However,manytinetellsusthatwearriveatperfec- illusionsexistonthemannerofsub-lionbyparticularizing,andSt.Ber- duingthem.Onethinksitisnotverynaldsays.detailafterdetail. importanttorepressthefirstmovementsanother'imaginestheycanbeInthewarforsupremacyofRome overAlba.itwasagreedtoleavethe fateofthecontesttoafightbetween thethreeCuriatiiandthe'three Horatii.Whentwoofthebrothers winningandofresistingthempersist-ofHoratiuswereslain,hefeigned entlyallthroughlife. flight.Hispursuers,gettingfaren- Weshouldcombatthepassionsear-01101apartbyreasonoftheirdiffer- lyinlife-duringyouth.WebendtheenceInspeed(resultingfromtheir twigeasilythefull-growntreenever,beingdifferentlywounded),hetuned TrainerscanmanageayounglionandsleweachoneasBscameup. withoutdifficultytheoldkingoftheIhaveseenlaborersclearingnew 'tin'lewilldevourthetrainer.Theland.Treeaftertree,shrubafter Scripturesays "Catchthelittleshrubwascutdown,rootafterroot foxesthatravagethevineyard."Awasgrubbed,tillthegroundwas fatherofthedesertillustratedthis..readyfortheplow.

Correctallyourdefects-legand littlethebigbecausethey`3..r.the mostdangerous;thelittlebecause theysoonhecome'big.Alegendre- latesthatatravelermetinaforest aserpentwithsevenheads.Reseized hishatchetandcourageouslyattackedthemonster.Fourheadsfellbythe firstefforttwobythesecond.The Viperrolledupontheearth,hathed'in itsown1.100dandwrithinginfright- fulcontertions.Iearoseagainasii todartuponitsadversary,betfin. allyfelleac'iandlayasiflifelessat thefeetofthevanquisher.Happyto haveescapedsoi7reatadaneer.the travelerhadtheimprudencetoleave 'theother11.84unit:med.Throwing asidehis'hatchethestretchedhimself outuponthegrasstorestafterthe conflict.Themonsterawokefromhis lethargy,lookedaeoutandseeinghis metes-asleep.roenceduponhiteand mortallywoundedhimwithhisvenomeuefanes.-San.Fran."Nlonit7.; :::: ::

e

DiocesanNews

CALENDAR.

April36th.-LowSunday. Mon.27th.-St.AnastasiusI.,Pape andConfessor. Tues.,28th.-St.PauloftbeCross, Confessor. Wed;29th.-St.Peter,Martyr. Thur.30th.-Set.CatherineofSienna, Friday,May1st.-StsPhilipand James.Apostles,Double,IIclass. Sat.2nd,-St..Athanasius,Bishop, Confessor,andDoctor.

HisLordshiptheBishop,sentthe followingwireincareofSirJohn Forrest,expressinghisownandhis priestsandpeoples'sympathytothe friendsofthevictimswhowerekilledoriniuredinthegreatRailway catastropheatSunshine,Victoria. TheRt.Hon.SirJohnForest, GrandHotel, Melnourne.

TheRightlievM.'Gibney,Bishop Of'Perth,representingaeerylarge numberofWestAustralians-Indeed onsuchanoccasion,themultitude assyoutoconveyonbehalfofthe CatholichoininunityheartfeltsympathytothepeopleofVictoria.over theSadRailwayaccidentreported to-day.heh manyVictorians here.whoareIt''plyafflicted.Weall praytheLordtohavemercyonthe soulsofthevictims,atderrantconsolationtotheirrelations.

M.GIBNEY.

Sias

InacknewiselehmentSirJohn,wired tthe'Bishopasfollows Your sympatheticwee,warmlyarmee:Wed,insert.d inthe-Age"and"Arofto-day-FOREST.

Thesenii-raellmeetingoftheSt. I'atrick'SDavcelebrationcommittee. willheih,ldat.ti:'PalaceConference HalI,onnextTileshreveningeste, atSo'clock.

Ch,reea;a solemn IIiehMass

ne.e.attheCattle-ledonEar-t.rSunlat cel'1rwasthe'VeryRev. leitheh,11ernassistlitbyFathers le,ottelhalterasDeaconandSub'-eeltvely.and'Father()TellivasMasterofCeremonies.

TheChoirunherthe'directorshipof Mr.W. Westhoven,renderedPeroseeMass.elfenedicamusDomino"in si'lndelstyle.Thisisthefirstmass ofthe.brilliant!finest.thathesbeen rentredinanyChurchinAustralia. anditreSectstheiSieheetcredit"on Mr.Westhoven'staste,whoselectedit gaphisrchtvisittoRome.Thereisno metesalthorn,allthegrandcomposi-ti,,ns-thatcharmtheheartsof netsclan-a-whichsosweetlyandse expressivelyconseysthe"beautifulanti sublimeideasofthe"Gloria"and Credoanl.lungsDeeasthismass ofPeresi.Itisrealclenchmusic, strip!edofallthatsavoursofhe theirtriceendtelltheiithestiOnatili. opperteniti,scor analwarbline,whichveinVilealkisSoMilehadmire. 44,

The'h.-holiesofTerielna.",during I!oh-W,,f,ewereverywellattended. Theyweree'riledoutbythelargest 'eedyoferiesteeverpreeentonthe samesolemnoccasionintheCathedral.Thereweretwenty-twopriests preantseers'ni treatonGooi Fr;-'lay,:whenmanyhadreturnedt1 theirownhunchesforspecialdevotions.

onHolyThursdaymorningthe ceremovecommencedat8o'clock HisLordshiptheBishopwastie? eel&rant,assistedbytheRev.Fr. SmythandFr.FaheyasDeaconand Subdeacon.andtheRevFrsKeogh andO'ReillyasMastersofCeremonies.AftertheMassandtheMessingoftheHolyOils,theprocession itotheAltarofReposetoolsplace.

TheladyAltarlookedexceedinely pretty--hayingbeenbutreeenelyrern. va'edandcarpeted.andforthis solemnoccasionwasdecorated'with admirabletasteandshillhetheSistersofMercy.

Thhpeopleweregeneroustoo,in thesimplyofcandlesandflowersen ornamentsfortheAltar,asthey usuallyareatFestertime.

OnGoodFridaymorningtheceremonieswerecarriedoutinalltheir -rubricalexactnessandhelemnitThe

Rev.Fr.Smythwasoechrant,with Fr.\halingasDeacon,andFr.Faieh asSteheleaeon.FrsKeoghandO'ReillywareM.C's.Therewasalarge !threenumberofpriestspresentinthe Sanctuary.Thecongregationatt adorationoftheCrossnetneereefabout2,500. aaa

IntheafternoonofGoodFridaya verylargecrowdofpeoplewereprerentatthe"WayoftheCross"devotion.

ThespecialsermononthePassion, wasprrachedbyFr.Verling,on GoodFridaynight.TheCathedral wasPackedwithpeople.Therev. preacherdeliveredaveryliatifeticand singularlyluciddiscoursethedelivery ofWhichlastedforthreeeuarters'of anhour. TTecondensedthewhole GospelnarrativeofthePassion. dwellingmoreespeciallyonthe "Agonyinthegarden."the"ScourgingatthePillar,"'andthe"Crucifixion"andmadeverypointedand neproprietediereesionsat'thesestages whreinFinh.4teenmostfoullyant cruellyaveneehontheinnocent Saviour.

tin110tvSaturdaymollifiertheceremoniescommencedat8e'cloeli,The lirewaselessed,thecandleslighted trotsit-ths,Paschal'Candlehelms 1,1shel Rev.Fr.White.whochantedthe"Exultit"afterwhichwas bleesedtheFontforBaptisms.

en%%Mete:day httwoBazaars wereopereel-oneateitherendofthe city.Steitherplacestherewasa (l'icrowepresent.andagreathand ofwillingworkers.

onThireday,hisLordshiptheBishop,officiatedataeeligielisreception intheConventofSt..101e,ofGod. sit'ince,assistedbyFreVeiling. Wellre.WhiteamiItoneehh.The :neeLeh:mhowasreceived,has iis':'rivedinW..1.frothTroths-I, heth heendpriertoherdepartureferBeetleBay.wheresheintendstodevoteherlifetothespiritual,,nodoftheahoriginalchildren ettheMission.Hernameinthliehm S'sterMeryMatthew.

db Weregret,toreportthattheRey. Fr.Grehrtn,hasbeensentlwhis doctortotheSt.JohnofGodHospital,Suldaco.Therev.gentleman hasleaninveryindifferenthealthfor somemonths,;eelitishopedthat treatmenthemaysoon"re_ cover.en-1heMiletor'terntoduty.

TheRev.Fr.ThomasAlastereonhas 1,,,enteensferredtoCottesloeasessistantpriesttoFr.O'Neill,andthe Rev.Fr.FaheyIsgoinetoYork.

WearegladtosaythatFather Gallneherisalmostquiterecovered froeihisYe,1'severe

'nn'rnextissuewehonetohe n'e'eteeheeniethestineereount oftheBeagleBayMission.sincethe erriealnitteeSistersthere.

a

ThePp,.Fr.hrennenofBride:etre,.flair! tel Prs,1h -l',,.;r^theheel,.Peisin 1-reraofeste'hell.),ateechin.eonder ofSistersinfln,-411,,si,ecinthevets reser'fetnee.whowilltakecareof rellleationoftheeleildren. heheeeehehreeeeyeeeeetVere

wor19 / inthehome,workshop, factory,etc.,arenotonly painfulbutmayteedto seriousillnessanddisablement.Blood-poisoningis aconstantmenacetothe greatarmyofbusyworkers.;

ii

ityourspecialdutytogeta suppyofZam-BukBalm forthwith.ItisNature'sgreat1 aherbalbalm,isthoroughly5 antisepticandensuresquick0 andperfecthealing.Trulyis

plycannotrestrainhisanger,moderatehislanguage,orlayasidehis slang,'thenindeedoursuspicionsare aroused.Agoodcauserequiresnotate oftheseexcesses,'Bejustandfear not,"isasafemotto.

Yourcorrespondentsaysthatthe accountwaswrittenbyascribetrotu Collie.TreatingYourcorrespandent politely,Ishalltakehiswordfor that.Sofarthenlayquestlenis answeredasfollows"Theaccountof St.Patrick'sDayatCollie.wasnot writtenbyaBunburyite."Thatansaverwehaveonthe"absolutelytininifteachableauthority"ofaselfstyled"SageIrishman."

VerygoodI.utnomatterwhothe writeris,orwhereheresides,what righthastheBunburyEditortogive the"StageIrishman"fulllibertyto spreadhisanti-Irisheffusionsbroadcastover'theBunbury,Collieand Blackwooddistricts? Imentionagain,withregretthat theanti-Irishaccountappearedin threepapersprintedinBunburyit unsot uoir,nicno

rtathneeeti`'Southerncorrespondentcorner, Tim wouldheasN,e' thebackverandah,"butinaprominentplaceandlevieralargetypeI heading.

SurelyyourCorrespondentcouldnot inaintainthatthe"SoathernTimes,'' hasarighttoprintanythingantiIrish,thatissenton.

Whydoesthe"SouthernTimes"and itsCollieandBlackwoodsisters,take noticeofCatholicBalls,Bazaars

S:cArenottheseeventsitensofnews? Couldanewspaperignorethebest eventsofthemason.andretthesame tint.,expecttheFuppertoftheCOMiiirnit,inveneral? InaDemocraticCoentry..likethis, wehas,oarrightswPareanhon. Psi.inIUSIriot'santicemscientiousportionretheCommunity,andwemust notallowanyiesulttoatounchalwaxed. Iwouldass'the"eagIrishelan"ofBuniniry,toheatleastas ofhisofilitrationsteFaith endKith-Hannes`heisohis-Told hen" the"SouthernTimes."Veer,thitlitully ANTI"STAGE-IRISHMAN."

BONMARCHELIMITED.

AveryhandsomecatalogueofAutumnandWinterfashionshasjust beenissuedbythewell-knownBon MarcheStoresofHayStreet,Perth. TheCovershowingaprettydesign lawhite,palegreen,andgold,with novelarrangementonfrontpageof "same.Thebackportionofeever showingalargepictureoftheFirms newStores,whichhavejustbeen completed.Altogethertheeffectis andnovelanddifferenttothe usualcoversofothercatalogues.The insidepaeesarerepletewithinterestinginfornattiononallmatterspertainingtocorrectdressingforthe coiningseason,andareadmirablyillustratedwithfinehalf-toneengravingsofthegoodsmentioned.Aparticularlyfinecollectionofladies'costumesanalcloaksisnoticable,and otherdepartmentssivwellrepresented.SomeverysmartFursareshown Codesofthishandsomebookletlean I,eobtainedonapplication,orwillbe ostedtoanyaddressonreceiptof re.luest.

+++14''.-Ht4E+-

DearSir,-Theletterundertheaboveheadinginyourlast'issueis notinanywaycreditable'tothe cityofthePremiers.Amongstmy remarksontheStageIrishNoticeof St.Patrick'sDayatCollie,thequestionwasasked:-"Wastheaccountof St.Patrick'sDayatColliewritten byaBunhuryite? Toasksuchaquestionitisnot necessarytobe"inanightmareof confusion."Butwhenwefindthat thegentlemanwhostandsuptore-

BILTOUSN,SSisanailmentcaused byderangementofthefunctions oftheLivex.Thatwonderful organmanufacturesbiletoassist inthedigestionoffood,and filtersallstasteandimpure matterfromtheblood.When theLiver'sactionisimperfect thebilebecomesmisdireeted,and theinevitableresultisBiliousness.Bypurifyingtheblood, regulatingtheflowofbile,gently openingthebowels,andpromotingtheLivertohealthy action,BileBeansarethe finestremedyforBiliousness andallLiverailments.Bile Beansdon'tattacksymptoms only,theyremovethecause bystrikingattherootofthe trouble,

BILEBEANSareoldainablefromall ChemistsdStores,atI/leat.d2/9 perbox,containing3timesthe1/ii.

FoY&GIBSON

lazaaratAlaylands

Opinedaythe

iatkerSmyth.

TheBazaarthathasbeensowell workedupforthepastthreeorfour months,wasopenedattheMaylands Hall,onWednesdaynight,bytheItev. Fr.Smyth,intheunavoidableabsenceoftneBishop.AttheappointIV,edhour,thehallpresentedavery gayappearance.Itwaswelllighted, tastefullydecoratedandfilledwith People,whogaveeveryevidenceof themostintenseenthusiasm.The stallslookedexceedinglypretty,being wellstockedwithattractivegoods, andmanagedalmostwhollybythe willingworliersofMaylandsand Bayswater.Amongthosepresentwere theVeryRev.Fr.Walters,P.S.M., SunerioroftheBeagleBayMission, Fr.MorrisofGuildfordandFr.White, Mrs.FrankConnor,andMissPomhart,Mrs.Dr.O'Connor,Mrs.Dr. Lonergan,Mrs.Gibbs,Mrs.andMiss Cowen,Mrs.Freeney.Mrs.Chamberlain,Mr.andMrs.Foley,Mrand Mrs,andMissesMcDonald,ae..

TheRev.Fr.Whitemadeafewre-aa.marksonthepurposeforwhichthey hadassembledthatevening,andexplainedbrieflytheobjectoftheBazaar.Hefeltsurethatasthepeoplesawtheverygreatneedof'a school-churchatMaylands.thatthey woulddotheirbesttomakethe Bazaarasuccess.HewouldaskFr. SmythtodeclaretheBazaaropen.

TheRev.Fr.Smythapologised brieflyfortheabsenceoftheBishop, whohadtofulfilapriorengagement atthesamehourmethisbazaarWas advertisedtobeopened.HisLordship,however,senthisverybest

wishesandhopedsincerelythatthe workwouldbeagreatsuccess. Continuing,theRev.Fr.Smyth saidthatthelargegatheringofpeoplebeforehimgavesplendidtestimonyoftheirearnestnessinthisgood workandoftheirdevotednessand loyaltytotheirPastor-theRey'.Fr. White.Only'fiveyearsago,andthe combinedsuburbsofMaylancisand Bayswater,'couldscarcelymuster twentyfamilies,andto-day,there wasthemosturgentneedfora churchineachdistrict.Thatcertainlyspoke'verysatisfactoryforthe progressoftheChurchandreligion inthesetwopopulardistricts.But hethoughtitwasstillmoregratifyingtoseethesplendidspiritthat animatedthepeople,whenevertheir pastormadeanappealtothemin thecauseofreligionand'education. Oneveryoccasion-sincetherev.Fathertooktheplaceover,theninits iininhaliftedandscrubbyprimitiveness -thepeoplewh'omustheofthebest characterralliedgenerouslyaround him,and'gavehimeveryastistance inhiseffortstosecurebuildingsites, andtoputupthechurch'thatstands to-day.tohiscreditonyonderhill. Nowasecondchurchorsch'oolchurchisrequired,andforthisthe Bazaarisbeingheld.ItWasnotfor hintbutforthem,andfor'theirchildren.Theymusthavetheirchildren educatedaccordingtotheprinciples andstandardsoftheChurch,and withouttheirwholeheartedsympathy andgenerosity,thepriestwhatever hisability,hiseffortsorhiszeal, couldeffectverylittle,whilecombinedwiththeirgoodwillanddevotion.he1sirresistible.HecouldassurethemthatFr.Whiteoftenfelt worriedanddepressedatthemagnitudeofthework.andtheuninviting prospectsofsuccesswhichstaredhim intheface,buthethoughtthatthe Pastorneednotworrywhenhesaw abodyofpeoplelikethemto-night, fullofenthusiam.andreadytoma143 everyefforttosecondhisenterprises. Hebeggedthemtoattendeverynight andtoadvertisetheBazaar.totell

theirneighborsaboutit,toencouragethemtoattendit-inawordto make,itthedailygossipforthecomingweek. lishedinour issue. 4-1-14+4+4.+1-1144+4.144011

Iftheyheardanyonesay,that lazaaringwasgambling,theymay expresstothemtheirregretfortheir warpedideas.Theycanassurethem thatitdoesnotmatterhowthey spendafewshillingsforacharitable orreligiouspurpose,ifitistheir owntospend.Theymightaswell spenditataBazaarwhsretheycan haveachat,araffle,orabitoffun inexchange,astogiveitdirectly, andwithalugubriousappearance thatseemed'tosay."Iwish'youdid eataskme."Whereistheevilin eiYinmoneydirectlyorindirectlyfor charity,aslongaswhatisgiven, doesnotdeprivethewife,husband, parentsorchildrenofthenecessaries andluxuriesoflife,accordingtotheir state?Pontthenbetimid.Bring yourfriendstosee,andwhenthey hiveseen'andheardtheyshallwant. tocomeandseeagain.

Fr.Whitewillbesatisfiedifhe makes£200netontheBazaar,but heurgedthemtoendeavourtomake it£250.Thepeoplecandoitif theylike,andheknewthattheyonlyrequiredtoheasked'andencouraged. Afewdaysagothepastor reathereid£100togetherinanhour. To-morrowheexpectstogetanother hundredforthemerefishingandhe hopedtheywouldnotrestsatisfied, untiltheyrealised£200ontheBazaar.TheywouldthusputFather Whiteinaverysatisfactoryfinancial Position.andenablehimtobuildthe newschool-churchfortheeducation ofthechildrenofMay-landsandfor thespiritualadvantageoftheadults. ThisisatpresentthedearestProject ofhislife,andheaskedthemto straineverynerve.tomakethe Bazaarasuccessfulmeansofrealising hisbestaspirations:

Therewerefourlargestallsin:Ile hall,butourcorrespondentdidnit sendusthenamesoftheiadystallholders.Theyshallhowever,bepub, next

SKINEHEALTH

Aclear,refined skinisnow withinthe reachofall.

Skin-Healthand Beautyaretoo goodpossessions inayounggirlto belost.Cleanlinesstimidrefinementofskinare thingsthatreally countmostinawoman's life.Thatdry,coarse,pimply skinthatisadisfigurementto n1OStchildreniscausedbythe 'NG. drying andiniur ioussubstancesin common soaps.If Zatn-BukSoapisuseda naturalrefinementand textureisgiventothe skin.Itwillridthe ofpimplesandotherblemishesand protectit=fromdiseast FromChem ists,Storesaud theZam-Buk Mfg.Co39 PittSt.sydne,

"BothdifOW/SUSlityourperposs.dna Ott,undurrndisii4gariimeetuttgandiland tosantwrwgullwainhgood,hawingWore toestowOwreurgyrtoroparedforIhodwho sowatratterChonoon,*Wohres."Pfau!Li. ****40411**************Oft

SATURDAY,APRIL25,1908.

es-te-ute--e-410--.10ifXtifyCampbell-

lautran'sDeath, 3rtland'stoss.

ragedpeople.Whatevermayhave'canon,yhopethattheStatesman beenhisPreviousconvictionshisstaymaeSoonappearwhowillSettle fatIrelandconvincedhintandhe thatgreetquestionbyremovingthe causesfordisloyaltyandstrife,and forciblyesPemsedhisCOUVi011011toohelpto'bringaboutthatstateof Politicalandsocialcalmwhich -thatthebruteforceofanellenneeP Irelandhasneverenjoyedandwithout whichshecanneverbeprosperous, andeventuallymakehercruellywrongedpeoplehappy,andadividedempirestrong.

Abbotmeantimesendingapriestto ItakehisplaceforEasterSunday., BothBishopKellyand'theLordA.be hotattendedalltheofficeofTensbrae.BishopKelly'celebratedPantie ficialHighMassonHolyThursday, andattheinstignationoftheAbbot onEasterDayalso.

ManyofBishopKelly'soldfriends onthePlainsweredelightedtosee him,pontificateinthemidstofsuch !brilliaetsurroundings.Theberiestyof theSanctuary,thenumberofFiesta inrichand'costlyvestments,theAlShouldaPriestVote?taxafloodoflight,inrichsetgold, theBishopwtli'MitreandCrosier andfullpontilicials,andalltheceremoniescarriedoutwithminutest

ShouldaCatholicpriestgototherubricalaccuracy,.wasenoughto P011sandvote? 'Itisisaqueeteeenia'ethemost!bitterscepticadmit answeruii_theremustbesomethingverysuperthatwouldseemeasily yetitinvolvesdilliCulties'thatdonotnaturalantimagnificentinthe'Great presentthemselvesatfirstsight.ReviGodweworshipinthe(esthetic

etherA.GarrigaofSUJILuisObis-

Lion,wouldneversucceedinestablisherecontentuntutandprosperity-much lessloyaltyeiexeland.Peoplesayand itwouldbedifficultto.ritiesteenit.thee, Sir1.1.4.112'Y convertedEarlSpencer andGlads.onetolieu*Rule,CertainitisthatalterLeoyearsof iitinnerman'eofficeinDublin,thefirst Homeltule wasintroducedintothe BritishParliamentbyGladstone.in 1880.'luringthesetwoyearsGladstonemakeaperfectstudyofthe Irishproblemandsoconvinceddidhe becomeofthejusticeof'theIrish claimtoautonomy,thatwhenhe wastwittedbytheBritishToriesand violentunionistswithbeinginsympathywithanagitationwhich'drew Church, itslifebloodfeels'agarianmurder,andcrime,bedeclaredthatifthePohasaddressedalettertoTheTid-Thefaithfulpresent-andwehad

Peoplewere ingsofLosAngeleswhich'givessomevisitorsfrontalmosteverypartof ,interestingviewsonthematter.her.theState,Perth,Kalgoorlie,Cue, managingtheirownratiairs,these(TermearrivesattheconclusionthatSouthernCross.fiewereallmoved cranesand ,thatareto-heshouldexercisehisrightsasa'wthedeepestdepthsofpietyand daythedisgrace,andshameofthe Britishnamewoulddisappear, citizen-andweagreewithhim.Hisdevotion. letterfollows: I Thevisitorsparticularlydelightto d and1trosperity thesountrywouldae;inn,toPeace-IwasordainedaCatholicpriesttalkonthesubjectofHolyWeek,and theIrishcausenevertwovered.His CanweellIlannermaSadvocacyof persthe26thofOctober,1876. I in1808.Itookmynaturalizationpa_'areallunanimousinrepo:sensethey euisite. neverheardanythingbeforesoex-arA speechesontheIrishquestionarea_immediatelytookgreatinterest,inthe monethe'finestethortsthathavelreenlwelfereofmyadoptedcountryandTobringoutlirebeautiesofCathodeliveredonthatmuchdiscussedandvoted'inseveralelectionsuntilthatlieworship,andtodoanythinglike sing-songofthepoliticians:'Priestsjusticetothisstelimestofall stillunsettledproblem.Ilenever subfearedtheCatholics.Illsheartwasshouldnotmeddleinpolitics'madejects,rejuiresraretalentandlong toogenerous,andtoenobletoal-mekindofafraidofgivingscandalandpatientpreparation.Thegreat lowhinttothinkl'atholeswereatybeingseenatthepolls.Fornear-specialityofthelienedietine-isto irtststireIVascoreofyears1havenotexec-eremiteeverythingrelating'to'the cutthroatbo'lywhoee wouldconsist"inwadingknee(Lep(Saudthatright,butnowIintendt,.,-DivinnsCulttis"orpublicworship inProtestanthlood"weretheygrant-dosointhefuture. ofthe(birchandtobeproficient oilDomeRule.Onthecontraryhe"InthefirstplaceiftheCatholicinthis,everyBenedictineisallhis alwaystrustedtheIrishpeople,andpriestsdunotvotetheysaythatlifeinactualtraining,whereverexitstheFatherofDemocracy,heire-theydonottakeanyinterestintheceptionaltalentisfound,itis prihtticeeis,ettiheallgottity: lrioltit:hLt Athbek.)Itesisto'lat.I.ILsse,othealeppe.ily quenttsdenouncedtheevilofSec-countryand tarianismustherootcauseofallsame.Inthethsceycoandrec themisconsceptionandmisuederstateeminentofficialsfeelnoscruplesinisagreatfavouritewiththememSinethatcharacterisedthebitterre-takineeverythingIhave,orrepresenttiersofhiscongregationintheold laDonsofthetwoeeeee0ringpea-exceptthechurchbuilding'andthecountry,andbasingatthesame lidesTelit'very(11"Y01'his41"athsiteitstandson Isit'notrighttine!arelinedtastefurtheartsand liecontinuedtoadsoceseIrelandsthatIshouldhavesomethingtodesc'ienc'es.heselectsforhisMonastery rights.InpowerandofficeorintheinselectingthecandidatethathastoatNewNorcia,priestsandstudents weeknessofthecoldshadesofaputhishandinmypocket? ofthelesttalents,particularlyin spinelessopposition,despitethe "InthethirdplaceIseethatclergy-Music. tauntsandsneersofthebigotedcon-menofotherdenominations,lessSC111- '!hereareatpresentatNewNorservatiNes,andtheantagonismofpulousinthatreeardthanI,netciasomeremarkablygrandvoices, 'saneofIrisiriet"Isht'neverdesert-entvvote.whichtheyhaveaperfect tdIrelanduntilthewillhazelofdeathrighttodo,butintilltheirretieleitrdtoequalanywhere,andallhighstilledipowerfulvoice

Ithasbeenoftensaidandsaid jrulythatitistheveryjoyof Man'shearttoadmirewherehecan, ii,ndthatnothingliftshintupso pouchfrom"hismeanimprisonments, wereitbutfuramoment,astrue admiration.Tellywearereadilyimpressedwithwhateverisgoodor moleorgenerous:.Eventhosewho aretimidandspiritlessthemselves, canhardlyhelpadmiringandexpressinetheiradmirationforthecourage,et:4164sttney.andself-sucriticothey maywitnessinothers.Infactn trueman-agenerouscharacterwill Commandrespectandattention.whereeverandwhenevertheyarefound, -whetheritbeinChurchorState. HencethewerldandtheChurchhave theirh,eroes,andbothoneandthe otherareinvariablygenerousinpayingatributeofhonorandPraiseto theirnamelongaftertheyhave ceasedtobeavinefactorineither. Soitisfirinstancewiththename andmemoryofthelatedeceased BritishPremier.SirHenryCampbell Bennerman.Butyesterdayandhe swayedthewholeBritishnation,and Ito-dayheisdead,andthe'people andthepressoftheworldseemto ,viewitheachotherinsoundinghis praises.itirelaudinehiswork,hisenerevhi-consistency.andhispatriotistt,,inawooltheyhaveIneerited hisnameontherolloftheillustrious,ipad.whosememorytheyendeay,r mteeimperishable.

ButtothbIrishnation,andthe Irishpeople,theworldover,the deathofSirhenry.isasevereblow, GreatBritishStatesmanthoughhe uodeubiedlywas.consistentinhis policy,powerfulinitsadvocacy,he wasfronttheviebeginningofhis politirallifein18403,theunswervine rendresebilefriendofIreland.Sent :toDublinasChiefSecretaryin1881 thefoundtheouretryinthethroes tefa'determinedpoliticalagitation. elisGovernmentbadalmostswornto ;tillatanycostthe'nationalsentimentwith+hadbecomeseaggresandantavonisticatthetime,and YetitisdoubtfulifIrelandhadeve hadsosuccessfulandpopulara ChiefSecretary,asSirhenry'-and 'thisnotwithstandingthefact,tha neverperhapsinthehistory'of'tha Country'srelationstoEngland,wa

ever.V

trainedmusicians.FatherBust ionsinfluencesasfarastheycaninleaderis:abaritoneofEuropeancele-

SowasitwithGhtelstonetoo,and'politicsandpurilicinstitutions,which ; equallysowithLordMell'ournekind'neitherInortheyhaveanyrighttole'reLeteYttedtdr hasin theoldcogreulaittry.M11.icatah-1 thefirsthunietmanthatendeavour-dointhiscountry.Forinstancu,in eit:istruebassopoedtoamelioratethesaidconditionofourtownofSanLuisObispo. theIrishteepee-WilliamtheThird- th'refundo,astrueandsweetas'anyor'areabouttwohundredCatholic alldiedingivingutterance,asitdrengoingtothepublicschoolsand chil-ean-note,andhasavoioeassound wiretotheirlastpoliticalexpres-outoftwenty-oneteachersonlyone asbell-metal,whilstBrotherSilva callingupontheBritishpeople dor,arealtenor,alwaysinthebest todealjustlywithIreland.

Catholicteacherisbeingtoleratedby thepowersthatlx,.ThePolytechnic oftune,ischarmingtolistentoat sovisiblycontrolledbyreligiousinanytime(Sze. The'ChoirundertheeminentCon-

WilliamtheThee'wasjust,humaneschoolispaidbyStatefundsanditis ' magnanimous..Afterhisvictoryhe wouldelsetheIrishpeoplethefullSilencethatsomepeoplecallit'AductershipofFatherPle.nas'deserves titesinentofalltherightsand',rivePrestyterienannex.'othersa'Presby-thehighestcreditfortheirsuperIleesofetcomutoneitisenehiPle-teriannursery.'andsoforthwherehumaneiToresduringHolyWeekand tioliticalincorportoion.hutthtuPartYnoCatholicprofessorneedapplyandEaster.During'I'enebraetheeanstant ofcorrion,0....censrsatiesla.va ,.,scholarswherere' areaskedwhatre_singingaveragedoversixhoursper rdrivers-1%h0di'lllandMthat"proles-ligiontheybelongtowhentheyap-daytoethewholeofMatinsand. tantism-shouldhaveexclusivemas-slytogetin.Ilizotryismoreor Leedsweresung-psalms,antiphons, very."brokefaithwiththepeoplehe-lessvisibleinotherhighplacesleetiOS,Versicles,responsesac.,and foretheitileWherewiththetreatywaswherereligionsinfluenceinterferesalls..tinditler,ntmusic;andyet si',netlWOdr:e:I.lordMelbournewiththelaw, allthechoiristersseemedfreshasa too''nipthepolicyofWilliam,andto"Thusitseemsthatsomeclergy-lark,towarbleagainonEastermorngivedefinitenessantloretohismentaketoomuchinterestinthenine:.Thesinging.ofthePassioney idelshsintImmune:elto.Ireland-(equitis'andThavebeentakingtooIthreedeuteons.FathersBass,'Vallmea"ranwhow'''"the'sun'ImIllvelfthelittle,butextremesaeenotgood.&Inaand'Pliunas.wasenoughtomove future.I.etustake'thehard

bitether

IrishpeoplelayhisknowledgeofIrishhlinceInvresolutiontoVoteinthe' quaintincewill'Irishwants,his'fenwehavearight.Ishouldsay ourOnce,Iiirtit-therewereinnyexcellentcornpot InadditiontotheGvegorianChantestsinner. llietery,andcharacterbyhisacfuture. sympathywithIrishfeeling,andby hisunchIngeribledeterminationtobe censistentlyuniformlyandfirtnlyjust. AgainMollrourne'sMinistrywas stonefolloweditin1.8118to1874, 'wreckedonitsIrishpolicy.GladThe(:rani1)11Ilanwentiirtooffice ontheIrishissue,hewentouton'an IrishissueIletookofficein1881. andagaintoeuptheIrishquestion. Inhis;lastgreateffortinthe'Britise 'louseofCommons,Gladstone'holdingtheHomeRuleBill'inhishand PresentedthemostPatheticpicture rlerhaesinEnglishhistory,whenhe calledupontheEnglishpeople,ap. Deannetothemtolistentohisdying !words-aryldojusticetoIreland. tmostonediedandirisappealwas tdisregarded.ThelatestfriendofIreland,HenryCamplell-Bannermanwent

intoofficewiththeTrishissueon the'forefrontofhisprogramme.He wentoutofofficewiththeIrish causestilldeartohisheart.and deathsnatchedhimawaybeforehe couldagainmakeaneffortto'se-

aduty,toeastourindividualvote t tans'inthe ! theBenedaictus asloneaswehavetopaytaxes"Feohusest,'and"Miserere"byFa-

gelyVittliatXtw *Ida

TheSolemnandsacredservicesof theChurch,appointedforHolyWeek -the"OfficesofTenehrae-commem°reliveofthesadandmournfulscenes ofourDivineLord'sPassionand

Irishaffairs.Hediedasthefriendof Ireland.andTrisbmendeeplyregretthe Passingawayofthelastandgreatest EnglishStatesmanwhohonestlyendenvoredtoextendtoIrelandher

Planeshimselfverybeautiful.. therestbutletitsnettforeet !hetweareofficers'cifamuchmeet.HoleThursday.theKyrieandGloria kingdomandsholilddevoteoureniur-by l'erosi,andtherestofthe guestoelectioneersteelsforheaven,MassGregorian.OnFridayevening, leavingthisworldbelowtothedis-the''StabatMater-byLaporte,and on" elitesofmen.TovoteenolulieourLaudaete-byL. Saturdaythe erosi,atvespers. itI7enship.toelectioneerlowersand crchonorsDearrolling.IOnEasterSunday,theMassby Etileoeari.withanoffertorybyCosine Iterito,-BonPaster,"intwovoices, Benito,"Iliin,Paster,-intwosloces, Thisisamagnificentcompositionand wasmagnificentlyrenderedbythose twopMin!untsineers.TheBenediction onSundayeveningwasanexcellent finaletoagreatweerofpietyand devotion.ThemusicWaSallbyGerIranAuthors. latherPlanesislcavin'rloopen thenewMissionintheNerthsWest, nextmonth.Hewilldoemuchregrettedhethechoir.antiinmanyrespectsbesides,butintheserviceof Godandholyreligion"wemust'he upand.doing"atanycost.Inafew monthshisplaceaschoir-masterwill befilledbyayoungBenedictine,now studyinginRomeunderthefamous Perosi,ConductorofthegreatVaticanChoirofSt.Peter's,Thisyoung manislookeduponasamusicalprodigy,andakindofPerosithesecond.

ttmoredifficultforaforeignerto copewiththe'systematicorganisetimesthatconspiredtothwartevery effortoftheEnglish'Government. curetheunityoftheEmpirebydeath.inattonementforthesinsof BannermanabsolutelyloathedtheLevinetoIrishmenthefullcontrolofmen,havebeencarriedoutthisyear atNewNorcia,inthemostimpressivemanner.HisLordehip,Bishop KellyofGeraldton,havingsofew Priest,-withinareasonabledistance ofGeraldton,at'thewarminvitation shareinthelibertyandcontentmentofAbbotTorres.cametoNewNor-

destructivemachinerywhichhewas elvenandcommandedtoputinto executionforthecompletesuppressionofthenationalaspirations.His

Allthisistopromotethehonorand teemofofficewasmarked'bytact,whicharethehappypossessionofcia,andconsecratedtheFlblyOilsgloryofGod,andmayitattainthat andjudiciousconcessionstoanout-theotherunitsoftheEmpire.Wehere,onHolyThursday.TheLordmeritoriousend.

THEABORIGINESOFAUSTRALIA ANDTHE BEAGLEBAYMISSION.

TakenfromaPaperbyDr.Klaatsch,ProfessorofAnthropology attheUniversityofBreslau,

Thewhiteinhabitantsofthiscontinenthavenoreasontobeashamed ofthecloserelationshipandthe manypointsofresemblancewhichthe aborigineshavewiththem,fortheir fundamentalcharacteristiesasobservedandreportedbyunbiassedexplorerstestifythattheoriginaldenieonsofAustraliauncontaminatedby contactwiththeviciouselementsin ourcivilisation,wereguileless,eteictlyhonestandworthyoftrust.

witablespiritofcharityendsuitsacrificedisplayedbythetuiesionaries intheirwork.

OftheiivemissionsfatQueenslandI visitedfour,andassistedatanew foundationneartheGulfofCareentaria.Infact,Ibroughtthematerialforthebuildingofthisnewlassiononhoardtheschouuerthe QueenslaudCioverioueutsokindly placedatmydisposal.

Thyareactuatedtyalinesense ofmanliness,whichdisplaysitself especiallyintheirwelfaretheirbehaviourthroughoutismarkedbyfairness,borderingonthechivalrous,reminuineusin'manynepteesofthe knightsofthemiddleages.TheirrelatiershipswithoneanotherarePervadedbya'harmony,greater,perhaps.thanincommunitiesofour Ownrace.Theirrespectfortheaged, readycareforthesick,andwarm °fleetonfortheirchildren-Punishmen:byparentsbeingalmostunknolln-showthattheyereanimated ery'affectionatedispositions.It hasneverbeenknownthatonetribe invaesdtheterritoryofanotherfor the'freest'ofdeprivingthemof theirhomes.Althoushasaracethey areesnsiderednoma,hs,andthediffern:teeeshostileonewithanother, eacetribspossessesitsownterritory.andnomatterwhatthechances ofti;combatmaybe.anybreach of:heimmemorialrightoflethal ottne-shipoflandsisnevercentempla':1.Inthisrespecttheyshowa heeersense'ofjusticethan,omost citedfaces. ThsAustralianAberieinalhasa deep-rootedattachmenttothatparticleaplacehecallshishome.and hetet.iris.sthegreatdifficultyof set tht.111 successfullyon"reser,. sealedatanyconelderalee dist,-sefromthistribalIarrtlory. Wi"'heramieofhisowntribeon the 'tends'heisaboveall this. afreechildofnature.He acklewlt'dges noauthor:tvwhich cone! comparedtothatofNineor Gots.'nor,esevenmeresuberdinate stlicels.The0,sedenlaorsome prominentwarrior,areloosedtieto ashatinetherighttodeueitleshould difii-alliesarisewithrseerdtotribal lawsorcustoms.

ThosemissionstationsseemtoIna tobemereretugeswheretheblaces aresentfrontallpartsofthecountrytoproemtthemwanderingabout andloiteringnearpopulatedcentres.

TheAboriginesareverymuchattachedtotheirowndistricts,and resentsuchdeportation.Theyview theirnewhomewithmuchthesame feelingsthatwedoaprison.This mayaccountforthefactthatIfound nohappysmilingfacesamongstthem.

Theircorrohoreesareforbiddenas sontrarytoChristianidea'they leadadull,resignedlife.quite'indifferentastotheirfuture. 1 regret tohavetoaddalsothatthesemissions'getverylittlehelpfromthe (;overnmenttoenablelatenttokeep theirchargeswellsuppliedwiththe nee,ssariesOflife.

Irecognise,indeed,thatthemiseienariesareanimatedbyagroat spiritofcharity,butI'mustconfess Ihaveverylittlehopefortheir ultimatesuccess. fortheywill meetthefateofotherstationsthe Aboriginesaredwindlingtonumbers, and'mustsoondisappearaltogether.'

Germany,

leenfoundamodusivendibetween thetwoMeek

Eventhelittleonesareallowedto practisethisartofcorroboratetoits istobehopedthatdespitethetinctureofEuropeaneducationandeiyilizuteantheyarereceiving,thepeculiartraditionsoftelsracewillnot. dieout.

InW.A.theapproach-meatofthe tworaoeshasbeeneasierandslowerthaninQueensland.Itis'notmy business,and1havenointentionof questioningthestatementsofDr. Roth,whichputthesettlersofW.A. in'suchanunfavourablelight,butI mustconfessthatthelotoftheAboriginalinW.A.isabetteronethan inQueensland.

Greatcareisdevotedbythema sionariesto'thetechnicaltraininget thechildrentomakerthemwheu grownuptomakealivingindependentlyofthemission.Thelay-brothere,allofwhomareskilledtradesmen,teachtheboyswhoshowinclinationandabilitytheirownbeedes. InthemissionstationsofQueenslandthereareonlythemisseonary andhiswifetolookaftertheblacks; butwhatcanthesedoincomparisonwiththeassistancewhichadozenindustriousandskilledlay-brotheracangive?Thesemenshrinkfront noworkorhardshiptocarrythe missiontofinalsuccess.Theyconstituteasmallbutdeterminedbandof pioneerworkersistheAustralian bushforthewelfareofthepoor,despisedaboriginal.

Thenumberofwhitesettlersinthe north-westiscomparaa,iolymuch smaller,whiletheAboriginesarereIatiels-numerous.Theemplusnientof blacksbywhitesseemstobequite nottaaltied'prolitatleto'bathparties.InBroome,thecentreofthe pearlitieindustry,theyliveaccordingtotheroldcustomsandtraditions.Itisfortunatealsothatthe Chinesearelessnumerous'herethan inQueensland,thoughalargenumberofMalaysandPhilippinesare employedingreatnutnbersin'the pearelishery,tauttheyseemtohave alessdegradinginfluenceonthe blacksthantheChinesefor,though theMalayshad,evenbeforethediscoveryofAustraliabyEuropeans, frequentintercoursewiththeAboriginesinthe,north,littleornoharm tohavearisen.

ThelegislationoftheQueensland Gevertimaitfortheprotectionofthe Alturicrinee.excludinethemfromemmoilwithwhile,liouirhwell meant.isdoing;itsshareinhasteninctheirdayofdoombydepriving thenofthefoodtheycouldearnby [neer.Withtheadven.ceofthewhite Istletlation,thnaturalfoodsupply Theyarenearly:leversinasteteof oftheA!sweetiesisecomiegscarce. desteutien.andcosilyfallvictimsto thetiresoftheChineseandother Asiatics.Itisawell-knownfact thatnootherinfluencesworkssuch havociimonesttheAhorisine,sasthat ofthe.\setties.Throughthemtheir womenhaveheroinedegraded,stel wholetribesledontodrunken andtheopiumvice.Itisnetase,nishinietherefore.thatwhenIsetcent forW.A.myviewswerepessimistic istheextreme.InPerth,interviewedbyareeorterofthe"Wornine Menke"Texpressedtheopinionthat itmatteredlittlewhethertheblacks wereshotdownorconfinedtomissionstations-bothworldleadto theirextinctien.Theformermethod sleekly,thelattermore'slowly.At theinvitationofFr.Walter.towhom hadaletterofintroductionfrom theColonialSecretary.Ipaidavisit totheBeagleBayMissionStation, butdidnotanticipateanychangein myviews.7toldFr.Walterthatif Tcone]seefearmyselfthattheadults atthemissionwerecheerfulawlhaprenthenonlycouldT :horsemy opinion. Tfoundonmywayalonthemoist that,therewasstillereatexcitement emenestthewhitesettlersowingto Pr.Roth's'unfaeoursielereporton theirtreatmentoftheAborigines.I was.thereforefullypreparedtofind thatthestateofaffairs:nW.A. miehebeevenworsethaninQueensland.whichishardlypossible.However.Tsoondiscoveredthatsuchwas notthecase. ACommissionersentfromW.A.to Queenslandonasimilarerrandto Dr.Roth'swouldhardly'findsuch richmaterialinthewayofevidenoe asinW.A.Butforthisreasonalrme-thatintheeasttheblacksare morenrerativelythanpositivelyilltreated.Afterthesnneeinruryenisotiea ofwhitecolenisation,therehasnever

Broughttipinthisatmosphereof freeleto.hedoteinesakeensenseof indToilette,andnaturaldig-vety whichisverymarkedinhisupright besne.Thisindependence.however. an'naturalnobilityissoonlost wh'rheisdeprivedofhishunting `rota.-Is.Inthisrespectthe'settlementofourownraceinthecountry hasProvedfataltotheAboriginal. Ifitwereonlyaquestionofprovidhiehim'withfood,thedifficultyof preservingtheracewouldeasilybe OvercomeButmorethanthisis remired.Asasubstitutefotthe eon7'.rythathasbeentakenfrom thee..largotractsoflandshouldbe setasideexclusivelyfortheiruse. Asthinesareatpresent.onecannot heir'thine:nethatthepreservationof theraceinitsoldfreestateisalmnstanimpossibility.Allwrcan foristhatsomenewmethod may'eintroducedwherebytheymay lee beabletoadaptthemselvestoour Civilizationwithoutdeteriorstineer login:-theirdistinctiveracialoharacteristics.Iheldverypessimisticviews reserdinesuchanefforttillIwent tothenorthofWesternAustralia. WhilethereIvisitedtheCatholic Mission-BeagleBay-andwasvery fee-curableimpressedbytheirsystem ofwork.Iteavemetherenewed hornthatafterallitmayhepossibletosaveatleastapartofthe {Alexis-fetalrace. ThemissionsinQueenslanddidnot appealtomeasbeingofanybenefit laterAborigines,despitethead-

TheRev.Fr.Walter,whohadlong experienceandtrainingforsuchwork ontheWestCoastofAfrica,isin chargeofthmissien,andisably assistedbyFr.Bischots,a'young. enthusiasticpriest,whoseheartand soulareinthiswork.Iamreally gladtohaveseenthismission,Iesscauseithasquitechangedmypessimisticviewsastothefutureofthe Aborigines,andhasgivenmehope thatat'leastaremnantofthatrace mitebesavedfromdestruction.

Thereisonlyoneefficientmission stationinthenorth-westforthe Aborigines,an,1thatisatBeagle Bay,situatedabout100milesdue Pearlingindustry.Thismissionwas foundedbyPr.Gibney,Bishopof Perth,whorepresentsoneofthemost activefiguresinthedevelopmentof WesternAustralia.Seventeenyears agoheundertook,inasailingboat, atrimtoIheunknownNorth-West, andselectedIleauleBayasasuitablesiteforIriseherishalfeundat

'IhegildprejudicethattheAborigirneefsuteadrethitoicoljuagbhileyobfyeitvildeextiPentrienc'es. andaenievementsoftheBeagleBay Mission.Here,asinQuensl,lel,i. foundthechildrenhighlyintesheeont, atitenteeinschool,andwell-behaved. 'Theirinborninstinctofobservation givesthem'notonlyagreatfacility forlanguages,bywhichtheywould easilysurpassanywhitechildren,but alsoinarithmetic,though,inthee: ownangUtt;,etheyhavewordsI for figuresonlyuptothree.Thisprejudice,thattheAboriginesarenaturallydullandstupidandunableto acquirehigherknowledge,hasarisen simplylecauseverylittleornothing hasbeendonetoteachthem.Ihave metduringmytravelsseveralhighly educatedaccomplisheiAlmrigineswho wouldcomparewithanywhiteman, especiallyoneYoungfellowemployed asclerkinenofficeinCairns.

TheTrappistfathersfirsttookup thismissionanddevotedmorethan tenyearsofhornandpersevering labourtoit.Whentheywererecalled bytheirsuperiortheworkwasentrustedtothePallottinefathers,who haveclonesuchadmirableworkin WestAfrica,oneofthemostunpromisineandunhealthyplacesinthe wholeworld.

IstatewithpleasurethatIfound hem`reasonstochangemyopinions withregardtomission-workamong theA!origines.Isawatoncefrom thehappyandsmilingcountenances oftheblacksherethattheyexperienceonlytheblessingsofthemissionworkwithouthamperingandgalling restrictionsobservedintheQueenslandmissionstations. thinkthe reasonofthissniffingcontentmentis thatherenorestraint.;simposedon thelilerte'ofthebetas.Theyare allowedtocoandcomeasthey please':theirnomadicinstinctisnot curbed,sothatassoonastheyfeel inclinedtocohacktothebushand liveintheirnaturalfashion,they haveleavetodoso.Thefathersand theirassistantlay-brothersdesireonlytoeetheirteachersandprotectors,not.toabolishtheirpeculiar nativefashionsandcustoms.Hence thesuldectsofthemissionareallowedtoretaintheirprimitiveways,to havetheiranpropriatedancesand plays,providedthatthesearenot againstthenaturallaw.TheyperformtheireOppacoppaswiththe samezestandenthusiasmactheir ancestorsinthetimebeforethearrivalofthewhite111011.Ttwasto meagreatscientificpleasure,which IcouldnotobtaininQueensland,to watchtheseeoppacoppas.whichI hadreedofinthereportsofthe earlyexplorers,aneltoadmirethe strange,thoughstately,movementsof theirathleticandsupplebodies.

Theobjectionisoftenraisedthat alleducationantitrainingwillbe useless.astheoldnomadicinstinct. willtritinuebintheen:I.111course, itisonlynaturalthatayearning forthelifeoftheteish.11001arise intheb.:vestsofthoseemunave beenbroughtupforsonic'timeamong-whites,afterhayingspenttheir childhoodinthebush.Themerefact thatsuchaneducatednativecannot findasuitablematrimonialpartner anionsstthewhitepeoplemustlead himbacktohisownpeople.Quite differentwillbethecasewhenthe educatedblackshavegrownupin theirown,butcivilized,surroundings, especiallywhetcareistakenthat, whileinsplantineEuropeaneducation andideas.thenativeinstinctisnot toorapidlyorviolentlysuppressedso astocausethefeelingofunhappiness.Inthecourseofafewgenerationsthisnomadicinstinctwillbeso neeleratedthatitwillbarelyinterferewithasettledcivilisedlife.Takingallthesethingsintoconsideration,1amelecttoconfessthatthere isstillahopeofsaving'aconsiderableportionoftheAboriginesofthe North-WestofAustralia,intheNorthernTerritory,andinCentralAustralia,iftheGovernmentsofthe severalStateswouldtaeeenergetic measurestothatend.Largereserves shouldbesetaside,awayfromthe routesoftrafficandcentresofwhite settlement,andhandedovertomen imbuedwithmissionaryzealanddevotedtothiswork.Ifthesemission stationswereconductedonthesame linesasBeagleBay,I,havecnodoubt thattheywouldhelpto'solvethe. AboriginesquestioninAustraliaand saveareninantoftherace.Allcivilizednationsstrivetopreservemonumentsofnationalandhistorialimportance;Australia'sdutyisItoperservearehistoricalmonumentofthe highestrank,viz.,theAboriginal race,soimportantforanthropologicalscience,asasourceofknowledge essentialforthesolvingofproblems connectedwiththewholehuman race,

Jai

ChristianBros.College

turninginasemicircleatthebaseof MountEliza,tomeetitssister stream"TheCanning."Thenboth unitedinafondembrace,glidepeacefullyonwardtotheirhomeinthe IndianOcean.

1 St.George'sTerrace, Perth,April15,1908.

DearMr.Editor.-After'manyyears (absenceIhavejustreturnedtogeta lookattheoldsweetspotwhereI andawayotterspassedsuchahappytimeunderthecareofthegood Mothers.

'WhenIleftPerththeoriginalor WesternWingwastheonlypartof theCollege,theninexistence.The l3rothersthemselvesresidedina Syr(tched,tumble-downstructurewhich Isreplacedbythepresentfinecenbralbuilding.

Ihadoftenwhilstawayseenphotos. DtOafnewcollege,whichgavemea lairideaof'theplace,butImust eandkUysaythattherealityfar surpassesmyhighestexpectations. The`viewfromthesouthernbalcony issimplycharming.Justfromthe tootthereofextendstheCollegeplaygroundwithitsgroupsofblitheand happyyoungsters,amusingthemselvesaswesooftendidindays Soneby.ThencomesthePublic Park,which,inmytime,wascovered withwater,butwhiohhassincebeen Seale/nodandplanted.

ThencomestheclesircrystalsurfaceoftheprettySwanRiver,which butforthechannel-currentvisible appsdistancefromtheshorewould salmiabeautiousfresh-waterlake, stretchinawaytothedistanttownletofSouthPerthnestlingcosilyamidstthebushesontheopposite shore.Thoseinturnareneatlyframeliingentlyrisinghillswhichare toppedbythesweet-smellingAustralianzum-trees.Aweytowardsthe rightflowsthebroadbutquietriver

ButhowshallIdescribethebalmy air,thegenialsunshine,thebright bluerheekpyene ofthepoet,thebrushof theartist,thetongueoftheorator, wouldfailtodoany-likejusticeto thefairyscenebywhichyouare heresurrounded.Trulythisisan idealspotfaraCollege.

Againyoulookandyoureyesrest onthenumerouspleasureboatsand 'fishingsmacks,whichwiththeirsnowwhitesailstackhitherandthitheras the'windlisteth,passingitmaybe ontheirwayaflockofpelicans, floatingalongintheirstatelycourse totheirnestsinsomeofthemany isletsaround.Inanotherspotmay 'beseenanumberofjet-blackswans ontheriver'sbank,withtheir;long gracefullycurvednecksfeedingconfidentlyfromthehindsofinnocent children,whothusamusethemselves.

AsEasterisnowapproachingyou canhaveagoodview'ofafewfourairedcrewsoftheyoung'Collegiansas withvi?woesstrokeandfullbackswingtheymaketheirlightgigs houndoverthewavelets,whilststrain:azeverynervetopreparethemselveswellfortheforth-cominginterstateboat-race. Ifthoseladsdon'twinitcertainly willnothefromwantofmuscle,or lackofdeterminationontheirpart. Infact,whentheystripfotthecontest,theywouldthereandthenserve asmodelsforaGrecianSculptor.

Havingfeastedmyeyestothefull withthesceneryoftheSwanRiver, Iwasdesirioneof'seeingtheCollegiansthemselves.Theyarecertainly afineintelligentandmanlylotof to"s.Iwetcherl'themattheirmilitarydrillunder-Seret-MaierEmmott. .ndtomeitwasarealtreat__to

lookatthemgothroughtheirvarious evolutionsandtowitnesstheready promptnesswithwhichtheycarried outeveryoneofthecomplicated movementsrequiredofthembytheir Instructor.InfactIwasdesirousof joiningthecompanythereandthen, butastherewasnoneofthisatthe CollegeinmytimeIwasafraidthat mywantoftactwouldbringdisrcditonthetinecompanyandcause theCommandertorelegatemeto "theawkwardSquad."

Ihalalooklateronintothe Gymnasium,asubstantial,roomy. buildingin'existenceeversincethe foundationoftheCollege.Iatonce nissedtheref'r'omthetrapize,theRomanrings,andthegiant-strideson allwhichtheboysweresoskilfulin "I4tMiedaya. certainlywasgrandtoseethe fullsweepingCirclesandhigh-thrown omersaultsourladsused'togiveon these.Butastherewasanelement ofdanger,moreorlessserious'in connectionwithsuch'appliances,it nayperhapsbewis'ertodispense viththem.Noamountofgraceor gilitycouldmakeupforabroken neck.Howeverthere'wasonethine fthepastthitIwouldgladlysee e-introduced.That.wasthesubstanialsingleropehangingfromthe highestpartoftherooftowithin fewyardsoftheground.Thiswas sedtotraintheboysinclimbing, itherbyhandsandlees,sailor-style, orbyhandoverhandonly.The reatuseofsucharopeisthata person'inthetop-storyofahouse onfirecould,ifaccustomedtoropearryanotherdownwithoutanygreat climbing,lethimselfdownoreven difficulty.AnYthinethat.inenintereency,helpstosavehumanlifeis worshyofencoeraeement.

Inthegymnasium,Thell:aeery livelyinterestinseeing,theboysen through'theirexercisesonthehorizontalear,andontheparallelbars, Thesewerevaried,allrequiringmuscleandsomeneedingmuchskillhe-

sides.Theboysilidtheirseveral partsrightwell.Infacttheyreflect muchcredItontheir-teacher.Itwas particularlynoticeable,howwatchful theladswere,whilstwaitingtheir turntogiveahelpinghandtoairy oftheirmates,whomightatacritrcaljuncture,needalittleassistance.

Theboysof'thisCollegewereall throughnotedforexcellenceinGymnastics.Thepresentladsarefully determinedtomaintain,and,ifpossible,toraisethisstandardofexcel. lenCe.

Anothertreatwasinstoreforime eiteroa,'inasmuchastherenownedMr.JoePluto,gaveamexhibition ofboxingwithhisadvancedpupils, whichwouldbesufficienttowinthe commendationofalladmirersof"the manlyart,ofself-defence."Tomy mindthereseemedabitmorethan Self-defence,forIthoughtthatpoor Joewasattimesratherseverely knockedabout.bythebiggerand moreskilfulofhispupils.

InmytimeIknewhowtousemy, fistsbutIcertainlywouldnotfancy meetingoneofMr.Joe'sseniorlads inatightcorner. IheardonceofaredoutableEnglishman.whoratherunwiselychatleneedtoanencounteran'Irishman, whowassupposedtoknownothing ofboxing.Veit,speedilyth'eformer foundhimselffiatonthegrotind,with hisopponentstandingcoolyby.waitinghimtogetonhislegs'again. TheEnglishmannotwishing,tohave thedoserepeatedaskedtheKelt,if hewouldstrikeamanwhendown. Thelatter'atoncerepliedwithadeided"No.""I'Vellthen,"saidthe onjeeredhero,"Patmyfriend,111 u.itstopwhereIam."

TosneakcancEdiv,thisisjustaboutwhatIwouldmyselfsayto omeofJoePluto'spupils. Havingfinishedintheplayground andGymnasium,Ihadalookatthe classroomsandinquiredastothe presentstatusoftheCollege,inmatterspurelyseho,astic.'romyno

THEABORIGINESOFAUSTRALIA ANDTHE BEAGLEBAYMISSION.

TakenfromaPaperbyDr.Klaatsch,ProfessorofAnthropology attheUniversityofBreslau,

Thewhiteinhabitantsuithiscontinenthatenoreasontobeashamed ofthecloserelationshipandthe Manypointsofresemblancewhichthe aborigineshavewiththem,fortheir fundamentalcharacteristicsasobservedandreportedbyunbiassedexplorerstestifythattheoriginaldenizensofAustraliauncontaminatedby 111 contactwiththeviciouselementsin ourcivilization,wereKuileless,strictlyhonestandworthyoftrust.

Tley'areactuatedbyalinesense ofmanliness,whichdisplaysitself 'Speciallyintheirwelfare;theirbehaviourthroughoutismarkedbyfairDees,borderingonthe chivalrous,reWailinusin'manyrespectsofthe knightsofthemiddleages.Theirrelatienshipswithoneanotherarepervadedbya'harmony,greater,perhaps.thanincommunitiesofour Own!.ace.Theirrespectfortheaged, readycareforthesick,andwarm affectonfortheirchildren-punishmentbyparentsbeingalmostunkneen-showthattheyareanimated bytsry'atl,rtinnatedispositions.It ha.neverbeenknownthatonetribe invuledtheterritoryofanotherfor theeurposeofdeprivingthemof theirhomes.Althouehasaracethey are-onsiderednornahs,andthedie fereintilleshostileonewithanother, eachtrilsepossessesitsownterritory.andnomatterwhatthechances ofUicombatmaybe.anybreach oftheimmemorialrightoftribal owne!shipoflandsisneverc,insemInthisrespecttheyshowa hiL-I,et.senseofjusticethanourinost edfaces. ThsAustralianAboriginalhasa dee-rootedattachmenttothatpartie fplacehecallshishome.and h.! arisestheereatdiflicultyof setn themsuccessfullyon"resse sittiabdatanycousideraidi. ,efromthisWealterritory. tt]thepeopleofhisiiwntriteon ths own'lands'heisaboveall t: - afreechildofnature.He ac, ledgesnoauthoritywhich coteecomparedtothatofEine:or Goneneseven ,,IlhOrdinate flirt.1s.Thea,::ed orsome prominentwarrior.areleoStelutito ashavinetherighttodeekleshould difTialtiesarisewithregenttotribal lae,,orcustoms.

inirablespiritofcharityandseasacrificedisplayedbythemiesioneries intheirwork.

OfthelivemissionsinQue.:lisle:lelI visitedfour,andassistedata,new foundationnearviseGulfoiCarpentaria.Infact,Ibroughtthematerialforthebuildingofthisnewmissioneaboardtheevhoinierthe QueenslandGovernmentsokindly placedatmaydisposal. Ilihsemissionstationsseemtome tobemererefugeswheretheblaces aresentfrontallpartsofthecountrytopre%entthemwanderingabout andloiteringnearpopulatodcentres.

TheAboriginesareVerymuchattachedtotheirowndistricts,and resentsuchdeportation.Theyview theirnewhomewithmuchthesame reelinesthatwedoaprison.This mayaccountforthefactthatIfound nohappysmilingfacesamongstthem. Theircorrotmorcesareforbideenas contrarytoChristianideasthey loadadull,resignedlife. 'indifferentastotheirfuture.Iregret tohavetoaddalsothatthesemissions'atverylittlehelpfromthe Governmenttoenablethemtokeep theirchargeswellsuppliedwiththe nee:ssriesoflife. recognise,indeed,thatthemissionariesareanimatedbyagreat spiritofcharity,butI'mustconfess thatIhaveverylittlehopefortheir iillimatemetes-.. fartheywill meetthelateofotherstationstine Aboriginesaredwindlinginnumbers, and'mustsoondisappearaltoether.'

Germany,

Keenfoundamodus thetworecall,' vendibetween

InW.A.theapproaohmentofthe tworaceshasbeeneasierandslowerthaninQueensland.Itis'notmy business,andIhavenointentionof questioningthestatementsofDr. Roth,whichputthesettlersofW.A. in'suchanunfavourablelight,butI mustconfessthatthelotoftheAWLiin Queensland.ginalinN.A. isabetteronethan

le\enthelittleonesareallowedto practisethisartofcorroboree,soit istobehopedthatdespitethetinctureofEuropeaneducationandcivilisutSontheyarereceiving,thepeculia.rtraditionsofUberace%yinnot dieout.

Greatcareisdevotedbythemissionariesto'thetechnicaltraininget thechildrentosnabiethemwhen grownuptomakealivingindependentlyofthemission.Thelay-brothers,allofwhomareskilledtradesmen,teachtheboyswhoshowinclinationandabilitytheirownhales. InthemissionstationsofQueenslandthereareonlyekemissionary andhiswifetolookafterItsblacks; butwhatcanthesedoincomparisonwiththeassistancewhichadoztuindastriousandskilledlay-brotherscangive?Thesemenshrinkfrom noworkorhardshiptocarrythe missiontofinalsuccess.Theyconstituteasmallbutdetermined'bandof pioneerworkersintheAustralian bushforthewelfareofthepoor,despisedaboriginal.

lt,ouchtupinthisatmosphereof feemehetheelopsakeensenseof ind enc..andnaturaldieslit whereisvies-markedinhisupright be Th:sindependence.heweeer, arylnaturalnobilityissoonlost witeheisd-Privedofhishunting gro.7,Is.inthisrespectthe'settlementofourownraceinthecountry haslenvedfataltotheAboriginal. Ifitwereonlyaquestionofproven ifiehim'withfood,thedifficultyof preservingtheracewouldeasilybe Overcome! Butmorethantheis re'aired.Asasubstitutelotthe conserythathasbeentakenfrom largetractsoflandshouldbe setasideexclusivelyfortheiruse. Asthinesareatpresent,onecannot heir,thinkingthatthepreservationof theraceinitsoldfreestateisalmostanimpossibility.Allwecan herforisthatsomenewmethod mayeintroducedwherebytheymay heabletoadaptthemselvestoour civilisationwithout.deterioretineor losingtheirdistinctiveracialcharacteristics.Iheldverypessimisticviews reeardinesuchanefforttillIwent toth1northofWesternAustralia. WhilethereIvisitedtheCatholic Mission-BeagleBav-andwasvery favourablyimpressedbytheirsystem ofwork.Itravemetherenewed hornthatafterallitmaybepossibletosaveatleastapartofthe IA.horisinalrace. ThemissionsinOerenslanddidnot stesen1tomeastwineofanybenefit totanAborigines,despitethead-

ThelegislationoftheQueensland (;overtini,.ntfortheprotectionofthe Aeforigine..excludin_them.fromeniplo%meritwithwhites.thoughwell meant.isdoingitsshareinhasteningtheirdayofdoombydepriving illenofthefoodtheycouldearnby latior.Withtheadvanceoftilewhite Population,th.naturalfoodsupply Theearenearlyalwaysinastateof ofthe.kborigrinesistevoiningscarce. dest:tution.andeasilyfallvictimsto thevicesoftheChineseandother Asiatics.itisawell-knownfact thatnootherinfluencesworkssuch havocamongstthe'AboriAnesasthat oftheAsiatics.ThroughthemIhrir womenhavebecomedegraded,s':1 wholetribesledontodrunkennss andtheopilanvice.Itisnotateenishina,therefore.thatwhenIsetit forW.A.myviewswerepessimistic intheextreme.InPerth,interviewedbyarewterofthe"Mornine Herald."Iexpressedtheopinionthat itmanterellittlewhethertheblacks wereshotflownorconfinedtomissionstation'.-bothwouldleadto theirextinctien.Theformermethod eleek]ythelattermore'slowly.At theinvitationofFr.Walter.towhom hadaletterofintroductionfrom theColonialSecretary.Ipaidavisit totheBeagleBayMissionStation, butdidnotanticienteanychangein myN-iews.ItoldFr.Walterthatif Tcouldseeformyselfthattheadults atthemissionwerecheerfulawlhaper oe thenonlyculd "h; T ne('my Ifoundonmywayalonthecoast that.therewasstillgreatexcttetnent emonestthewhitesettlersowingto Pr.Roth's'tinfavoitraslersportmu theirtreatmentoftheAleorieinee. was.thereforefullypreparedtofind thatthestiteofaffairs:nW.A. mie'h't1.eevenworsethaninQueensland,whichishardlynoseiltle:TIowever,Tsoondiscoveredthatsnobwas notAtheease

CommissionersentfromW.A.to One'nslandonasimilarerrandto Dr.Roth'swouldhardlyfindsuch richmaterialinthewarofevidence asinW.A.Butfor.thisreasonas lone-thatintheeasetheblacksare morenerrativelythanpositivelyilltreated.Afterthesaneninnreepisodes ofwhitecolonization,thereTinsnever

Thenuiulx.rofwhitesettlersinthe north-westiscomparativelytouch smaller,whiletheAboriginesarereelynumerous.Theemploymentof Weeksbywhitessoustobequite naturalLied'erolitalleto'bothparGas.InBroome,thecentreofthe pearlingindustry,theyliveaccordingtotheroldcustomsandtraditions.Itisfortunatealsothatthe Chinesearelessnumerous'herethan inQueensland,thoughalargenumberofMalaysandPhilippinesare employedingreatnumbersin'the Pearl-fishery,huttheseemtohave alessdegradinginfluenceonthe blacksthantheChinesefor,though theMalayshad,even'beforethed:scoveryofAustraliabyEuropeans, frequentintercoursewiththeAborig- ineslittleornoharm inthenorth, seemstohavearisen.

ThereisOnlyoneefficientmission stationinthenorth-westforthe Aborigines,andthatisatBeagle Bay,situatedabout100milesdue Pearlingindustry.Thismissionwas foundedbyDr.Gibney,Bishopof Perth,whorepresentsOneofthemast activefiguresinthedevelopmentof WesternAustralia.Seventeenyears seeheundertook,inasailingboat, aten,totheutihnownNorth-West andselectedBeaglehayas a.suitablesiteforhischerisbdfoundation.

TheTrappistfathersfirsttookup thismissionanddevotedmorethan tenyearsofhardandpersevering labourtoit.Whentheywererecalled bytheirsuperiortheworkwasentrustedtothePallottinefathers,who havedonesuchadmirableworkin WestAfrica,oneofthe promisineandunhealthyplaces wholeworld. niosintitte-

TheRev.Fr.Walter,whohadlong experienceandtrainingforsuchwork ontheWestCoastofAfrica,isis chargeofth'inissien,andisably assistedbyJr,Bischofs,a'young, enthusiasticpriest,whoseheartand soulareinthiswork.Iamreally gladtohateseenthismission,bee causeithasquitechangedmypessimisticviewsastothefutureofthe Aborigines.andhasgivenmehope thatat'least ml remnantofthatrace maybesavedfrontdestruction.

1heeldprejudicethattheAboriginesareincapableofcivilizati,nis. refutedthoroughlybytheexperience andacnievementsoftheBeagleBay Mission.Here,asinQu.ttisl,lid, I foundthechildrenhighlyintieftifeent, ateentiveinschool,andwell-behaved. Theirinborninstinctofobservation givesthem'notonlyagreatfacility forlanguages,bywhichtheywould easilysurpassanywhitechldren,but alsoinarithmetic,though,intheir (evillanguasetheyhavewordsfor figuresonlyuptothree.Thisprejudice,thattheAboriginesatenaturallydullandstupidandunableto acquirehigherknowledge,hasarisen simplylecatiseverylittleornothing hasbeendonetoteachthem.Ihave metduringanytravelsseveralhighly educatedacconifilisheiAborigineswho wouldcomparewithanywhiteman, especiallyoneyoungfellowemployed asclerkinten(SliceinCairns.

1statewithpleasurethatIfound home'reasonstochangemyopinions withregardtomission-workamong theA!origines.Isawatoncefrom thehappyandsmilingcountenances oftheblacksherethattheyexperienceonlytheblessingsofthemissionworkwithouthamperingandgalling restrictionsobservedintheQueenslandmissionstations.Ithinkthe reasonofthissmilingcontentmentis thatherenorestraintisimposedon thelihertyoftheMeeks.Theyare allowedtocoandcomeasthey please':theirnomadicinstinctisnot curbed,sothatassoonastheyfeel inclinedtogobacktothebushand liveintheirnaturalfashion,they haveleaveto,rloso.Thefathersand theirassistantlay-brothersdesireonlytoSetheirteachersandprotectors.not.toabolishtheirpecullat nativefashionsandcustoms,Hence thesuleectsofthemissionareallowedtoretaintheirprimitiveways,to havetheiranpropriatedancesand plays,providedthatthesearenot againstthenaturallaw.Theyperformtheircoppacoppaswiththe samezestandenthusiasmastheir ancestorsinthetimebeforethearrivalofthewhitemen.Itwasto meagreatscientificpleasure,which IcouldnotohtaininQueensland,to watchthesecoppacoppas,whichI hadreadofinthereportsofthe earlyexplorers,andtoadmirethe strange,thoughstately.movementsof theirathleticandstipplebodies.

Theobjectionisoftenraisedthat alleducationanaltrainingwillhe useless,astheoldnomadicinstinct. wi!I(Them+intheend.tIfcourse. itisonlynaturalthatayearning forthelifeofthebashbeet('arise inthebreastsofthossate)nave beenbroughtupforsome'limeamongwhites,afterhavingspenttheir childhoodinthebush.Themerefact thatsuchaneducatednativecannot endasuitablematrimonialpartner aenowstthewhitepeoplemustlead himbacktohisownpeople.Quite differentwillbethecasewhenthe educatedblackshaveerewnupin theirown,butcivilized,surrowsdings, especiallywhmcareistakenthat. whileimplantingEuropeaneducation andideas,thenativeinstinctisnot toorapidlyorviolentlysuppressedsoastocausethefeelingofunhappiness.Inthecourseofafewgenerationsthisnomadicinstinctwillbeso modentedthatitwillbarelyinterferewithasettledcivilizedlife.Takingallthesethingsintoconsideration,Iamcladtoconfessthatthere isstillahopeofsaving'aconsiderablePortionoftheAboriginesofthe North-WestofAustralia,intheNorthernTerritory,antinCentralAustralia,iftheGovernmentsofthe severalStateswouldtiOteenergetic Measurestothatend.Largereserves shouldbesetaside,awayfromthe routesoftrafficandcentresofwhite settlement,andhandedovertomen imbuedwithmissionaryzealanddevotedtothiswork.Ifthesemissionstationswereconductedonthesame linesaSBea;leBay,I,havenodoubt thattheywouldhelpto'solvethe AhoriginesquestioninAustraliaand savearemnantoftherace.AllcivilizednationsstrivetopreservemonumentsofnationalandhistorialimportanceAustralia'sdutyistoperservean'historicalmonumentofthee highestrank,viz.,theAboriginal race,soimportantforanthropologicalscience,asasourceofknowledge essentialforthesolvingofproblems connectedwiththewholehuman race.

SATURDAY,APRIL25,1908.

smalljoyIfoundinanswertomy queriesthattheCollegestandswell totheforefrontofallsimilarInsti- tutions,eitherinWestAustraliaat SouthAustralia.'Ilevariousprizes anddistinctionswonbytheColleg- iansinopencompetitionarenumerous,valuableandhighlyhonorable. Abarelistoftheseprizeswould`takeupsomuchofyourvaluablespace, thatIwouldhardlyconsidermyself tustifiedinaskingyoutoinsertit. Sufficeittosay,thatlastyear's brilliantsuccesseshavecompletely eclipsedallformerachievementsonthe partoftheCollegestudents. Asfor'honors,theyscorednoless thanthree"FirstPlaces,"andtwo "SecondPlaces."indifferentexamina- tionsagainst'theoombinedunited talentofSouthAustraliaandWest Australia.Suchabrilliantrecord wouldbeenoughtomakethereputa- tionofanySchool'ineitherState. Butthisisnotall,intheAdelaide University"higherLatin,"theyse- curedFirst.Second,andThirdplaces. Firstin"SeniorFrench."Inthe Algebra,theytookfirstplace,whilst InJuniorGreek,theypracticallyhad italltothemselves,inasmuchas theygotFirst,Second,Third,Fourth Fifth.Sixth.Seventh,andEighth Places.Nowifwelookatthe scholasticachievementsoftheCollege pupilsfromanevery-daypointof viewthatisfromthbmonetaryvalue oftheprizes,andexhibitionswon, weshallheliterallyastonis.hed.No mereminetaryconsiderationscaneve! representtheValueofknowledge.vet

igittoilhoottati.

itcan'aidustoappreciatemoreful- lythehighdegreeofLiteraryCul- turereachedbythestudents.Inthis connectionthen,wemaystatethat tweoftheCollegeboys,have'won theRhodesScholarshipof£300a year,forthreeyears,tenableatthe UniversityofOxford,representing totalmoneyvalueof£1,800.Four ladswonUniversityExhibitionsof £450,cash,or£1,800forth'efour. Besideswhichnumeroussmallerex- hibitionswerevon,amountingwith theforegoingtoagrandtotalof £3,167.

Thatitmustbesaidisarecord, creditableintheextreme,totheteach- ersandthescholars."OldBoys"of the('allege,willenreadingthisbe filledwithanhonorableprideintheir AlmaMater,andwillheartilyjoin meinwishingheracareer,ifpos- sible,stillmerebrilliantinthefu- ture.-TheiroldFriend.

"KALGOORLIE."

TheVeryRev.M.J.O'Reilly,C.M. (PresidentofSt.Stanislaus'Col- lege)sailedonMondaylastbythe s.s.CaledonianforEurope.TheRev. Fatherexpectstobeawayabout'six months.Priortohisdeparturethe studentsof.St.Stanislaus'presented himwithanaddressandapairof binocularglasses,asaslighttokenof theirappreciation.

J.DWYER

IsnewopealagLargeSuppliesofBOCiKS SUITASLIIterSCHWAs PRIZESendPRESENTATION.

PRATMRBOOKSasplendidassortmatinhandoomebindingsfromed. each.

Lakin=GOODS.Achoiceselectionoftheverylatestdesigns,corn- prizingPURSES,WALLETS,CARDCASES,HANDBAGS,TOBACCO POUCHES,DRESSINGOASES.CIGARCASES,MUSICCASES, PHOTO.AlBUMS.etc.,etc.

XMASANNUALS.FullsuppliesofallthePopularAnnualsinstock.

ONMOFMYSPECIALITIESFORXMAS1907--Ileworks.ofanyof thePoets,HandsomelyBoundinMoroccoLeather,at5s.each NOTETHEONLYADDRESS.

TheStoreforeverythinggoodandnewinMeteswear.

OurexpertCutter(recentlyarrived underengagementfromSydney)can pleasethemenwhoareparticularabouttheclothestheywear.

WholesaleFruitandProduceMerchants.. .o.

HeadOffice:Murray-street,Perth.

Branche-Melbourne,andThroughouttheGoldfields.

COUNTRYORDERScarefullypackedandpromptlydespatched'ASR BUYERSofallKindsofFRUITandPRODUCE

toolaidPer)oul,

SaysMr.LyonWeiss,Hon.orgaldSSIofthemovementfortheamelioraNenoftheNatives,inthe"Morning Herald",-AlltrueAustralianBritons willdeeplydeplorethatanypeople Shouldbefalselyaccusedof terriblecrimeofmurder,andstillmore Oatsuchanaccusationshouldhave beenforalongtimefastenedona race,who,havingnoorganisation, newspaper,orparliamentaryrepresentativetodefendthem,andbeingunacquaintedwithourlanguage,laws, andhabits,aretoallintentsand purposespracticallyashelplessas dumbcreatures.CitizenswillrememberittohaveLetareportodinthe columnsofthepresssomelittletime agothatameml,erofMr.Coheavy's prospectingparty,namedPickering. badteenmurderedby`theblacks,and thathistreacherousmurdererswere toearrestedbytheIp.o.ceandpunished.Thepolicehave'foundPickering'sremains.andithasbeenadmitted'bythemthatPickeringdied naturaldeath.Itwillalsoberemeinberedthatayearorsoago there'meregivtointhepress,with hideousaidcircumstantialdetailsas to"theeatingontheskein's'kidney tat,"etc.,etc.,pitneeoffriendship, Oreachery,etc.,accountsofsevenor dehtwhiteshavingbeenfoullynnii._ ier«1withoutprovocationbyaborilrinals.Manyconstablesandnative trackersweresentouttoarrestthese ideseeratemateraeters.andtheState Wasputtovastexpense.Afterdimlyusedtofixthesecrimesuponsome aborigine,theeightatrociousmurders ofwhiteswerer.ducaltothefi ingoftwoskeletonsofaberiginals. whowereadmitted',bytheGo-eminent doctortohavedi'41nal'Iral(lealhs .reedendeavorshadbeenr..peatede thanweearsb.forethelinditioftheirskeletons.Similarcases falseaccusationawliniusticeet-mid Ix'riled.Thesewillprobablysuture 1ncauseallfair-niirddmenand'womentosuspendth'Erjudgement foiefurthercondenotin-anotchelandseed,cruellywrongedrace.

notcarriedoutintheirentiretyat theCatholicChurch,Geraldton,this year,owingtotheabsenceofthe Bishop,andtheinconvenienceof bringingtothecentreofthediocese theclergymenfromthesurrounding parishes.ButallthatonePriest coulddoWasdonetryFatherO'Malley,andthe'strainmusthavebeen severeonthereverendgentleman.On HolyThursday,aftermass,which commencedat7a.m.,theBlessed sanctifiedwascelebratedat8.30a.m.. O'MalleytotheAltarofRepose, which'hadbeenbeautifullydecorated withflowersbythePreetentationNues OnGoodFridaytheMassofthePresanctiflenwasceletrratedat8.30a.m. andtheBlessedSacramentwastaken fronttheAltarofRepose,onwhich ithadteenlaidonthepreviousday, andconveyedtotheNighAltar,the &muffin..ofwhichwasthentarformed.Includedintheceremonieswas Th.Kiss'e'roftheCross,Onflood Fridaynleh'tTheStationsofthe Crosswererecited.Thisa:enmitiesEasterSaturdav-theblessingofthe PaschalCandletookplacewithdue solemnity.To-morrowtheusualmasseswillbecelebrated,and,afterthe lastmass.Benedictionwillbegiven Therewillbenoeveningdevotions. illsLonehip Kelly,who'has benassistlogattheeen`illOOk'Sat NewNovelMission,returnedtoCup Icythistrornine'strain.-"Geraldton Advertiser."

havingMassontheSunday.Being sofarawayfromPerth,andknowinghowbusythepriestsofthecountrydistrictsusuallyareon'Sunday,

tualFatheroftheCatholiccommunityintheDioceseofPerth,andjust astheApostlesreceivedthecotsmissionfeomourDivineLord"to theydidnotevenhopeto*haveateachallnations,whatsoeverHehad PriestsentfromPerth,toministercommandedthem."Hetoofeltthe totheirspiritualwantsandtheysamedivinecommandpressinghimin wereextremelysorrythattheirdutyhisowntime.WerethefirstApostles forbadethemgatheringtogetherforassistedbytheGovernmentofthle.ir eveningdevotions, prohibitedandobstructedintheir time?No,theywereproscribedand dutybytheGovernment.Nayevery oneofthemshodtheirbloodforthe

Openingofa;UM

Siblacoby Lordship bishopObey.

atprincipleofCatholiceducation.ThereforethefirstCatholics'laboredunder thesamedifficultiesinwhichthey foundthemselvesto-day.Theworld hatedtht.first'Catholics axedtheir ,Beliefsandpractice's,andourherd foretoldtotheApostlesthatthey wouldhavetohearthebruntofehe Iworld'swrath,andwelldidtheyetcceed.TheprincipleofCatholiceducationtorCatholicchildrenisassacred todayasitwas1900yearsago.and On .YostRev.hencehehopedthatthepeoplewoatil Pr.(Olney,openedaliamtarinthenSli:::ihohiVc,:th.e.tidihistnZidohs'eSsitNr,h:r.saitdhecyrifion(f.Lreatfihnreostmfatt;.hhtes.

Somealarmhas1: calls'by;III ,,iitbreakofdiphe..ria,ithalgoorlie endRould tweet}'cas..sare atpresentinel..rtreatment,andthe epidemicapPearsto Increasing. Notificationshavebeenmattebyth., Kalgoorlieand!LadderBoardsuP Healthtoparentsregardingthetakingofpreventivemaistate,Sofar:is Canl ascertain.d,thepresentoutbreakcanlietieredtochildrencomingbarktoth.fieldsfruittheir holidaysinthecoastal&side's.

Outof£14,600appliedforbysettlerslustweek,the.1c,TiculturalBank vanttdloansaggregatng£13,750.

TheInalandlacomeTaxAssessmentActla,triminterenstedsothat miningcomnanies.whichtidynodivi;tendshutvetma'keprofits,willestateismeshesandnotcontribute. AdertinentHirstion"Whowasthe seterpreter?"Wedon'tknow.But constructionplacedonthemensurouvhttosnitKoloediedown tothe_round.

TheCommissiele.rofTaxetionhas 'madeitcleat'tiednoone>chose ;ZTOSS, istinder£200peranomienaelsendin income'taxrefernenl,.ssseeei,liere,te.stedtodo so.Whilewritingon'thissalliortlye waderemindth!meteethatreturn.; `hoildha,-eietheheadsofthe CeamissiitvratThrilllaPrat-oh-at

TheEaster En:;'ampment,

By"callAD."

Northamhadarecordmonthin healtutSLIO!'re.)111114111 .1133sittuattiv merecone:med.Duringtheperiod stated,48,1100acresinthedistrict Weregrantedfors.ttlement.

TheTransvaalGovernite.ntisoffering£5,000inprizesfurapractical trialofsmallrock-drillssuitablefor narrowslopingAvorI:.Thewinnerof thcompetition,whichwillcommence earlynextyearintheWitwatersrand district,istoreceiveietaion,andthe runner-up£1,000,

ACCordirrtoatravellerwhorecentwentalongtheGreatSouthern linebetweenhatanningandBroome/1ill,theboodleratsareundermining therailwaysleepersonvariousparts Ofthelinementioned.'theattention oftheauthoritieshasbeendrawnto thenumerousburrowsmadebythese endnts.

'Ph'mysteryinconnectionwiththe deathofJ.Pickering,oneofthe membersoftheCalreavyexploring party,whowaslostsomemonths aga'inthenortherndistrict'ofth_ agointhenortherndistrictofthe 0 ConstableNevin.whoreturnedfrom JlealongCreeIttoNtillagineonTuesday,identifiedtheremainsofDickering,whichwerefoundbyapartyof friendlynatives.Therewerenotraces offoulplay,anditisevidentthat theunfortunateman'diedfromn,aturalreuses.

ThelateMrs,HonoreeWhite,who diedatNorthamlastFebruary,left 113,2.13.

TheieremoniesconnectedwithHoly WeekinSt.Xaviers,Geraldton,were.

inn Sittlilda.\'morning,theRev. Pr.Slilyth,leftPerthenrouteto DaleBridge,wherethevolunteers, umberthecommandofLieutenant(',n.1leMesurier,campedonSaturdayight,andhadtheirChurch' ParadesonEasterSunday. Afterawholeday'sshamfighting, fromYorktoHick'sSidingandon toPaleBridge,the1,100troopsar!ie.('weary,wornand"travel-stained. andveryexhaustedatBrouin'sFarm about7o'clock,Dinnerover,thh troopsgaveacampconcertona erandscalefortheamusementofthe civiliansofthebucolicarea,whoattendedinlargenumbers.Theentertainmentcommencedshortlyafter8 o'clock,andcontineedforthreehours. IThereweresongs.recitations,hand selectionsandseveralotheritemsrenderedtoaaudiencenumberingat least2,000,whoallcampedaround ablitzinglogfire,whichlitupthe countryformiles, OnEastermorn.theCatholicsturnedupingreatmuster,toMass,which commencedat7o'clock.Underthe, directionofCaptainBoyle,alarge marqueewaserectedcapableofcontainineabout100men,anditwas packedinthemorning,andseveral remainedoutsidethedoerforwantof about'adozen room.Therewerealso civilianswhocamefromtheneighhorinecountry-andfeltitagreat, privilegetohaveMassonsucha feast4ty,outinthedensescrub. HolyMassandsermonwereover instafewminutesbeforeo'clockthehourappointedforbreakfast. EveryPossiblefacilitywasgiventhe priestbythecolimandantandhis Pte,andtheCatholicmenco-operatedineverywaytomalethevisitof theclergymanhappy.Hestavedat thecemnenSaturdaynightwherea special!enrolleewaserectedforhim, andtheoffice-sweremostgentleneatlyandeeprteonstohim,stedvlosn"ertineein(eerywnv.The Caihelicmenfeltveryeratified

HallatSuhiaco.Theobjectofitis,Wh'ic'h tohell)toraisefundstobuild School-church,inth.prettydistrict. calledRosalieThehullwasdertst.13thrOnued,whentheBishop,accomIaniedbyPr.Verling'andFr.BrennanofOreenalehes.arrived.There, wasagoodmuster Hiberniansin Natalia,inreadinesstoreceiveand accompanyth.Bishoptothestage. TheRev.'Pr,Verling,inafew introductoryremarks,explainedthat theobjectoftheBazaar,wastoenablehimtocontinenceasehool-church forthwith,thatthechildrenofthe districtmightheelventhe'advantage ofanallroundChristieneducation. Whenthelaiildingwasremplete,it wouldheeivenovertoIh.Sistersof theOrderofSt..TohnofGod,whose workthepeopleofSublet,.andKalraorlIe,somuchtietirecial;d. TIslordshiptheIlishap.aftercornplmntinthecommittee thesob .,-111' ofwork,whichtheir itedeffortshadrealise].and'the Ilareeattendance..thatspokesowell forthep0-1.searnestness,saidhe wasthefrsttoadvisen'''efthe prominentoftheladystall-11-1lersecurelandforsale.andfur11(.1.own useinStibiaca.Thiswasinthevery !earlydays-:henthereetanota ,horseinthgritarea'tliatisnow 0+hie'lyro-ulatedrierteh'ichrei();ces el:IsarnameofSuldaeo. This.lade'torahitsadviceandh., 11serethat,shehasneverreeretted I.Aftersometiniewithhistaunt cenfidenceintheplacehehimselfenflew-wiredtoseeeresomeproperty, andwithoutl'eingegotisticalhe couldsoyh'toowasslice.ssful-his onlyrezret1.dna.thathedidnot securemore.'Ileillustratedhisremeritswithpointedandanuteine a(triesandreminiseenceswhicherentanamountofinterestmindtouchier.T.ateronhebroughttheOrder ofSt..TohnofGodtothepla^r. find'nowsotruehoveallhisantieirntionsbeenrerilis.dthatinwide ti11-1schoolisre:miredtocone withthenecessitiesofextendingthe benefitsofCatholiceducationtoevery k:in,lechildintheirbeautifulsuburb. Thesehonl.therefore,isfouremir rhi'dren.TheyHauthaveCatholic ttainine.morellv;ledintellectiedla endtheirnerentsward nndth wholeCatholiccommenity ee_ te-iteinsretirin-,itTheon-er,,rnentwillnotassistthem.andhear. olmostintollernblehardencrushes 'theCatholiccommunityforconscience netthetwa.s,0new-orr,Xtr^n, derelonieentitwassofree, rite e.leninre westhesue eseee-oroe.%tweet's. tee

parofvonth.ftlinnocerrein'ho eircumst/iceswhereindulgenceisall betcherishedasthedatum.] shunofyouth.'rheworldlovesnot theiraithteatheirprincip:es. Thee:4,reexitertnohelper.Tnthat theywouldhelikethefirstChristians.Letthembutworkhandanti devotedleawltheymayhe'surethat their.rowardwillheverytreat. cans-bytheirworkth.yarehelpingtoserlelthebenefitsofCatholic ielticat:enandpraitivelyassisting,o spreadthebenefitsofredemption.He hadveryrearplmstireindeclaring theBezaaro!rtta.

Mayor 11aglishimade'a neatrindappropriatespeechinwhich hesaidthathisentiresympathywas withthewar::thatwaseraanieel. andheheftedtoseeasplenelid scheolrch.buiItverysoonin saI Itishon(iftnevthenl't'ected(+ito visittheiariousStallsandencourage thestdlholdersinapraetical Aniengthere\crentlgentbairelpre-eet %very thrlinnettn(Bri'dge'town!. h'att'ersSIMh,Masterson,and (Fremontle..PatherO'Re:ily (Gelidrtrd).antiratherDome...hue. .(Siibiaco).The:Mayoress(Mrs.Daelish)wasalsopresent. Thestallswereprettilyarraneed. oneinthecentre.composedofrustic work.andfourothersatthesidesof thehall,theseallbeingoflattice i'vor'ehandsomelymadebyMr.Edgar I.Hendersonandhistwinsons.The ladiesinchargehadfurtherbeaetifieltheirvariousstalls.on-theWest Australian-showingalargeblack swan.the"1TorneRule"twin?:gay withshamrockandgreenandwhite draperies.whiletheladiesincharge ofthe"IrishNationalForesters" wor'thesmartregaliaofthatorder. Thestailsweresupervisedasfollows: -TheRosaliestall,Airs.Spears,: heWAtressi Reid,andMrs.Gu Atistalla MesdamesDuffy,Smith, O'Neil.Tong.Williams,andShean. andMissSwareickLeederville Mrs.MurraaandMrs.Roam,assisted byMrs.Sayers,MissTooker.and othertwin-people'TrishNational Foresters."11e,damesT..antern,Wardrop,Matier.'MissesO'Brien.Cox, Rafferty.andBeen "HomeRuler," liesrleill.sTlnwlini,,andToll.Misses E.Stubbs.M.Dowling,R.Tall,and F.Rolertsrefreshmentandsweets stall.'Mrs.andtheMisses.Tones(21. Mrs.Marhew,MissByrne,MissMrerthy,andMrs.Jones.iunr.Mr.Jones

ibgt:141Sa.eartr. willhecentinuelfornine wasinchareeoftheshoot.inn,rallery

Mr.R.S.Haynes,K.C, heDemocraticCandidate,

WILLADDRESSMEETINGSOFTHEELECTORSATTUEFOLLOWINGPLACES:-

Mondaythe27th,atPublicHall,BAYSWATER;Tuesdaythe28th,atSt. Mary'sHall,ColinStreet,W.PERTH.Wednesdaythe24th',atNORTH PERTHThursdaythe30th,atNorwoodHotel,EASTPERTH.

CentralCommitteeRooms,Brookman'sBuildings,BarrackStreet. (AuthorisedbyJ.Fabre.) Telephone,1716.

BRENNANBROS

SomeRude IrishVerse.

BY"EMPEEJAY."

(ContinuedfromLastWeek.

Imottowas"ThanigimamannEirinn""TherecameasoulintoIreLave"hereisoneofitspieceson 'TheGren"

'l'hegreen,athegreen'tiethecolourofthetrue, Andwe'llraiseitoartheorange andwe'llhackit'gainsttheblue, Forthecolourofourfatherlandae

AthirdspecimenfromDolmanis lonshouldhereheseen. 'Tisthecolourofthemartyrddead, 'MyCloakofGreen."Hereare witownimmortalgreen, someverses:-

YoungRoryOgewasagallant,boy.

HeworemycloakatFontenoy, HefleshedhisskianiiitheSasoneen, Andhiswinding-sheetwastoycloal ofgreen.

AvoCh Avochmycloakofgreen, 4/YoungRorydiedinyourfoldsof green. GodmadenonoblersoulIseen Thanwentthatdayinmycloakof green.

Mygraedsiretoohadaheartofoak, Hisarmwasstrongandserehis stroke.

AsBallinahinchhisplumewasseen, Andhedidgoodworkinmycloak ofgreen.

Butwirrasthrumycloakofereen! Theredwavedhighabovethegreen. ThestarofBritainruledthescene, Andtheearthwassweptwithmy cloakofgreen.

Nabocklishmyownfatherland, AlioSomedayuponyogicmountains grand, TheIrishwolf-dogwillbeseen, AndI'llcometooinmycloakof green.

Herewenoticethesautecontrastin ideabetweentheredandthegreen asinthe'laterandverypopular ballad"TheWearin'oftheGreen." DuringtheYoungTrelateiperiod whichculminatedin1848,the"Nation"newspaper,underthemanagementofsomeoftheableandeloquentmenofthetime,teemedwith bothproseandverseofahighorder.Theversehasbeenpublishedin the"SpiritoftheNation"whose

Then'tieupforthegreenboy's '115upforthegrail

Oh'tisdowntothedust,anda shametobeseen,

Butwe'veheartsandwe'vehands boysfulltrueenoughIweep Torescueandtoraiseagainourown immortalgreen.

Theysaytheyhavepower.'tisvain tooppose. Tis'bettertoobeyandlive,than surelydieasfoes,

Butwescornalltheirthreatsboys, whatevertheymaymean,

ForweworshipCodaboveus,and wedearlylovethegreen.

Then'tisupforthegreenBoys&c.

AsBurnsusedtheScottishdialect inhislyricsandotherpoemsandso reachedtheheartofhisnation in atleastonebeautifulpiece"SogearthAroon"Johnlianimhasexpressedinthekindoflanguagein riseamongthelesseducatedofthe Irishpeasantrytheirheartfeltrespect andaffection.ortheirpriests.

AmI"theslavetheysay, SoggarthAroon? Sinceyoudidshowtheway, SoggarthAroon, Theirslavenomoretohe, Whiletheywouldworkwithme OuldTreland'sslavery. SoggarthAroon,

Whynotherpoorestman, SoggarthAroon, Trytodoallhecan,SoggarthAroon

Hercommandstofulfill, Ofhisownheartandwill, Sidebysidewithyoustill SoggarthAroon,

Loyalandbravetoyou, SoggarthAroon,

Yetbenoslavetoyou, SoggarthArOon

Noroutoffearofyou, Standupsoneartoyou. ()ehoutoffearofyou SoggarthAmon!

Whointhewinter'snight., SoggarthAroon, Whenthecoldblastdidbite, SoggarthAroon, Cametomycabin-door, Andonmyearthenfloor, !Kneltbymesickandpoor7 SoggarthAroon,

Whoonthemarriageday, SoggarthAroon, Madethepoorcabingay? SoggarthAroon

Anddidbothlaughandsing, Makingout'heartstoring, Atthepoorchristening? SoggarthAroon, Whoasfriendonlymet, SoggarthAroon

Neverdidfloutareyet, SoggarthAroon; Andwhenmyheartwasdim, Gave,whilehiseyedidbrim, WhatIshouldgivetohim? SoggarthAroon, nth,youandonlyyou, SoggarthAroon; SowasItruetoyou,SoggarthAroon.; Inlovethey'dnevershake, WhenforouldIreland'ssake

WeatruePart.willtake. SoggarthAroon, .tmongsttheproductionsofthe eighteenthandearlynineteenthcentury.towhichtheruderversewe havequotedbelongs.maybementionedthatcharmingairandverses fullofmerriment"AnCruiSkeen Lawn,"withitsrefrain,Gradno three,mocruiskeen,Slaniteseal,mo cruiskeen,lawn,lawn,lawn!

Ifamanisas oldashefeels, thenthesefellowsmustbe abouttenyears old.Theydon't intendtogrow old.Theyknow thatAyer'sSarsaparillagives newlife,strength, vigor.Makesthem feellikeboysagain. Improvestheappetite.aids digestion,keepsthenerves strongandsteady,andthe brainclearandactive.

AYER'S Sarsaparilla

isagreatpreventiveof Bright'sdiseaseandother kidneyaffections.Itpurifies theblood,restoresgoodappetite,sounddigestion,and robusthealth.

Asnowmade,Ayer'sSarmcont«ins9t0alcohol, Therearemanyimitation Sarsaparillas.

Besureyouget"Ay--7."

APRIL25,1905.

VENN,IM.1.111M1=1110,

AustralianMutualProsidentSociety

FORLEMASSIIIIANCEGBTanpMALYMUTUALPEIDOIPLR.

LargestMutualLifeOfficeintheBritishEmpire

ORDINARYIMPARTMKN1 BONUSESALLOTTEDANNUALLY.

!ENLIGHTENEDNON-FORFEITUREREGULATIONS-PoliciesareNoe-forfeitablethroughomissiontopaypromemssolongasthelbwrenderVain, issufficienttopayonePremium.andaclausetothiseffectIslaarrtoellathepolicy.

LIBERALPOLICYCONTRACT--LARGEBONUSES---LIBERALSURRENDlusVALUES. BUSINESSINFORCEover£69.500.000. I:NESTEDFUNDSover£22.400.000.

INDUSTRIALDEPARTMENT.

POLICIESfrom£6to£50arenow1alinedatWEEKLYPREMIUMS/anewfrom8d.upwards.soMedicalallalleillatioabeingaecesaar)

DIRECTORSINWESTAUSTRALIA

NON.GEORGICBANDELL,*.L.°.Obairman;JAMECHARLESSMORRISON,Esq.,J.P..DeputyChairman;JOHNF.STONE.Esq.,J.P.; H1TDSON, CHARLESBOOTH,ResidentSecretary.

WA.BranchOffice; StGeorge'sTerrace,Perui

VICTORIATAILORINGCO.

WITAN&KEATING (JAMESKEATTNG).

340HayStreet,Perth (OppositeMechsnies' '

11111101ALLIME01'SCOTONANDIRISHSUITINOSFROM70P DRESS ,S(717'S OUR SPECIALITYSamplesandSeMeasurementFormsSentOnApplication. LargeandVariedStockofBlarneyTweedsJusttoHand

BOWBAO'DEA

Undertakers,General*TuneralFurnishers. EveryrequisiteinCOFFINFURNITURE.MOUNTINGSLINIIGS.SHRGITDEW FRILLING,LACE,TRIMMINGS,andalargecollectionofbeautiful$(new design)WRY,.1118,variouspatterns. CEDAR,OAK,andJARRATICOFFINSALWAYSINSTOCK. FuneralsconductedinanypartoIltheColonyonshortest:Notime andin:thelmostrespectfulmanner.

NOTETHEADDRESSPIERSTREET. TEL.RON PRIVATETEL.549,

COTTAGES,VILLAS,MANSIONS,HOTELS

FurnishedwithTasteandDiscretionat

HAYSTREET. PERTH.

Bedroom,Drawing-roomandDining-roomSuites,CarpetsandLinoleuins,best qualities,BedsteadsandCots, InFrench,Italian,Parisian,andHallester;arePerfectinDesign,-Fatuities*inFinish.

BABYCARRIAGEDEPARTMENT

hrepletevkiththeVeryLatestDesigns,Strong,Durable,andUnequalledFinish,. WireMattrasses,StretchersandBedding.VenetianBlindsinanyColour.

CANELOI'NGES,CHAIRSand:4;111-.1-. :q3ECIALI1Y SPECIALBARGAIN 1 urHUEFURNITUREsadCUTLERDESKS. EVERYARTICLEAT11;CONOMYPRICES.

LARGESTOCKOFICECHESTS,BESTMAKE, ThisMeansThat HastheLARGESTandBESTASSORTEDSTOCKINW.A WHOLESALER. sadWAIL, as"

leburchOvertheWorld

CatholicCelebrationsatQuebec, Canada.

QuebeccelebrationOfJulynext inhonourofthetercentenaryofthe foundationofthecitybyChamplain (atwhichthePrinceofWaleswill bepresent)aretobemarkedbythe nationalisationoftheCanadianbattlefields,andtheCommissionappoint- edforthatpurposeincludesMr.AdelardTurgeon,C.M.G.,QuebecMinister ofLands,andMr.Garneau,Mayor ofQuebec.BattleshipsfromGreat Britain,France,andtheUnitedStateswill'anchorsidebysideonthe St.Laurenceandtherewill'meeton thePlainsofAbrahamrepresentatives oftheregimentsFrench,Irish,and English,whofoughteachotherunder WolfeandMontcalm,andMurrayand DeLevis.SolemnhighMassof Thanksgivingwillhecelebratedinthe openaironthePlains,probablyon Sunday,26thJuly.

A"religiousProcessionthroughthe streetsofQuebecandtheunveilingof astatuetotheten.FrancoisdeLave'deMontmorencyitsfirstBishop) originallyfixes]forSt.JohntheBap- tist'sDay.June21,willprehablyhe postponedbytheHierarchyofthe Provinceinordertosynchronisewith thetercentenaryofChamplain.BishopdeIeoelleMontmorencywasthe foundero'theGrandSeininairefrom whichLavalhitiversite,'foundedhy royalcharterofQueen\icteriain 1852.islineallydescended.

meBishopwasdeclared"Venerable"in1890,andhewillfigureamongthecharactersofthegreatPaevent.whichisnowbeingprepared accordingtostricthist',dealresearchescarriedonbyexpert,inthenew PublicRecordofficeetOttawa-atrepresentationinwhichwillbemythselectedteenyoftheseldiere,priests, andadministraterswho hhead FrenchcivilisationandFrencnreligion throughoutaprovincewheretheyen- dueetoday.ontheconclusionofth.e pageantthePrinceofWales.asthe rpresentalive,willhiedto sirwilfrieLaurierthedeedofgift thetwobattlefields,whichoverlap one-nether.theoneassociatedwith thetriumphofBritisharms.the otherwiththesuccessoftheFrench. Trishsoldiersfaughtinbotharmies.

The'Catholicsof'BuenosAyeshave communicatedtotheHolySeethe practicalmerino*inwhichtheyhave hhidedtotakepart-inthejubileeof PiusN.ThronehtheirArcheishop theyhaveintimatedtheirintentien collectingalargesumo'moneysofficienttopurchasearesidenceinkeep- inewiththedieeityoftheApostolic Nunciowhoistoliveintheircapi- tal.TheItercelwasmadeknownto theHoly!hitherIyacableram,ani hisPolinesshasrepliedbythanking andleessingallthosewhohavetakenteartinthmoveinent.-"TrishCaehelie."

DivorceinFrance:

InFrancetheyyieldmore.andmore eothedegenerates.Itisbutnatural. nhentherepresentativesofreligion :ireoppressedandpersecuted,thesanctionsofthemoralcodkgorapidly onebyone.UndertheMinuetDivorceLawwhichwaspassedin1884 marriedpetitionersonhrinsringfor-wardsufficientevidencecouldobtain eitlehaseparationordivorce.For thefuture,accordingtoaBillpass- IirdbytheChamberofDeputiesand confirmedbytheSenate.separetion orders,attheendofthreeyears.are tobecomedivorces,ohtherequestof eitherofthleparties.Nooptionis lefttotheCourtinthematter.This meansthatCatholicswhointhecase ofuchsipPyunionsmightapplyh.) thecourtsforseparationorderscan loneerdoso.Nodoubt,afur- therstepinthedirection.ofeasy divorcewillsoonhetaken-inFrance. ThereisaBillnow1.eforetheCham- berofDeputieswhichpro':idesthat huslandandwifemayatanytime anappealtohisco-relielanistsin Franceforthepromotionofaretie-

obtainalegal'dissolutionofthemarriagebymutualconsent.Itwillcome tothat,thoughitmustbeacknowledgedthatM.PaulBourget,the eminentnovelistanddramaticauthor, iswithotherwritersofdistinction, arousingawholesomereactionagainst; thetrendtowardsfreelove.-"CatholicTines."

HisHolinessthePoperecentlyreceivedinprivateaudienceMr.JohnSutherland,M.P.,andenteredintoa cordialconversationwithhimabout Scotland.Mr.Sutherlandisoneof Scotland'sleadingmen.

ST.PATRICK'SDAYINROME. IntheIrishCollegeonSt.Pat- rick'sDayBishopKennedy,Rectorof theAmericanCollege,celebratedlifigh Mass.ArchbishopSetonofficiatedat St.Isidore'softheIrishFranciscanson gyricthesameoccasion.ThepaneoftheApostleofIrelandwas preachedbyanAmericanpriest,the Rev.R.B.Condon,D.D.,D.C.L.In theeveninghisEminenceCardinal CasetteeaveIhnedictionoftheBlessedSacrament.

Rome.Monday.

PopeinreceivingMgr.O'Rior- dateRectoroftheIrishCollege.re- centlyexpresseelthedeepestregretat thedeathoftheMostRev.Henry Henry,BishopofDownandConnor, andsaidhewouldwriteto'Cardinal Loeuetoexpresssympathy. di ArchdioceseofArmagh.

APPoINTMENTToPONIER01 PARISH.

HisEminenceCardinalLoguehas beenpleasedtopromoteRev.Michael M'Ildtiff,C.C.,Ardboe,CountyTyr- one,tobeparishpriestoftheim- portantparishofPomeroy,Co. Tyrone,renderedvacantbythedeath ofthelateRev.PeterSlevin,P.P. a TheConntdeNIun'aAppeal.

EverfaithfultotheChurchforthe eelfareofwhichhehasworkedso 1011;z,arilsovigorously.saysthe"Ca- tholicTimes,"CountAlbertdeMun hasissuedintheformofabrochure sousrevival.Thepleaiscertainly tweedineforcielestyle.Thewriter contendsthatonlybysocialaction cantheChurchinFrancerecovercon- tactwiththepeople.Ilewouldhave theCatholicsestatlishclubsforboys andgirlsineveryparish,formas- sociationsformenandforwomen, peevidepopular1i-tradesinthetowns andvillaees.organise'fleshingsfor thestudyofsocialquestionsatwhich Catholicworkersmayletontodefend theirprinciples.setonfoolsocipties forthemaintenanceofhealthysport andamusements,antimakearrange- mentstoimprovethecirculationof theCatholiceapers.Intheindustri+1E1PI-X-1-*-!-i;71+KI-1.El+C}1{3.1**1FerIC+

alandagriculturaldistrictshedesirestoseethemfoundingmutual benefitsocietiesandotherwiseconsultingforthewelfareofthetoilers. Therecanbenodoubtthatthe Count'sadviceissound.Direct'attemptstoawakentheinterestsofthe workingclassesinreligionwouldbe useless.Theymustbeapproachedon thesocialside.Eversincethepass- ingoftheJulesFerryeducation lawsthe1"eenchmasseshavebecome moreandmoreestrangedfromthe. Church,andtheyarenowsopaganis- edthattheycouldnotbeinducedto listenforthwithtoreligiousdiscourses:Timeandtactfulexertionsare neededtowinthemback.

JubileeGiftfromtheSacred CollegetothePope.!

ThePopereceivedrecentlythemembersoftheSacredCollege,whocame topresenttheirgreetingstohis Holinessontheoccasionofhisname day,whichfellrecently.Inthecourseoftheaudiencethe PontifftoldtheCardinalsthathe hadjustreceivedaninterestinggold coinfromthedioceseorAcquias ajubileegift,andthenproceededto iveahistoryofthecoin,whichhas afacevalueoftwelveshillings.It wasfoundabouttenyearsagodur- ingtheexcavationsforthefoundationsofachurchatAcqui.andpro- vedtobetheonlycoininexistence ofInnocentIX.,ehereignedtwo monthsintheyear1591. diet.eseofAceuiwasunahletopaythe architectofthenewchurch,andthereforegavehimthecoinwiththe onditionthatifitweresoldforover £210thesurplusshouldgotothe iocese.Thearchitect,however,was nobletofindapurchaser,theKing OfItalyaloneoffering£100.The lerghefthediocesehadnow/coh octet!thenecessarymoneyandhad resentedthecointothePontiff.It estheonlyonelackineintheVatiancollectionofcoinsofallthe (seesanethecollectionisnowcomplete.

pRoFESSoIt'SCRITICISMSOF CATIT01.ICDOGMA.

ThePapalNunciohasappliedto theMinister.ifEducatiitnfortheremovalfromhischairasProfessorof CatholicEcclesiasticalLawat.Inns. ruckUniersityofDr.Wahrmund, :hohadrecentlypublishedhisspe?ch certainCatholicintexpreta- ionsoftheChristianfaith.

'HEJUBILEEMEDALISISSUED. Anodalcommemoratingthesecrado- aljubileeofPiusN.hasbeenissued ythePapaleneravers.andgoldsp..- inner;ofithay,'beenslistributedailingthoselivingabroad.Silverspecimensarereserved_forminorprelates, endronzemedals4foreveryoneelse Keith('tothem..isarulesuch commemorativemedalsareetrue' veryyearatthefeastofSt.Peter. ttheendofJunehutthisyear aexceptionwasmadeandthemodalswerestriae:atthebeeinnineof theeearinhonorofthePaealjuts

l*

LEARNEDRELIGIOUSINJ.e1)-ANESEUNIVERSITY. ---

OneoftheprofessorsintheImperi- alUniversityofTokio,istheAbbe Ecke.amemberoftheMarlstOrder, ndamanwellknownthroughout theEmpireforhislearning.

0!

Tn1850GermanyandFrancewere equalinpopulation?NowGermany has62,000,000againstFrance's39,000,000.Thecomparisonistheworse forFrancewhenitisremembered thatFrancehasmoreforeignersInit thananyotherContinentalnation.

AtIrticiatiogifBishop gemofpow!tad (mot

("IrishWeekly.")

HieLordship,MostRev.Dr.Henry will1,elongandhonourahlyrememberedinBelfastasoneofthemost strenuousfriendsofthegreatcause ofCatholicEducationwhoever,ruled overthisdiocesewhilethesplendid MaterInfirmorumHospitalwillcontinueitsmissionofmercyforages, anenduringmonumenttohisperson- alenergyandofhiszealforthereliefofhumansuffering.Hissoholas-

ticattainmentsduringtheperioof hispreparationfortheitritiethood justifiedhisappointmentasPrcreseur ofSt.Malachy'sCollegesomemonths afterhisordinationin187o,slid sixyearslaterhesucceededthelate VeryRev.Dr.MarneaasPresidentof thegreatDiocesaninstitution.The presentgenerationofBelfastmencan testifytothesuccesswithwhichDr. HenrylabouredtoplacetheDown andConnorCollegeonalevelwith thebestinIreland.Hegsheun- wearyingattentiontothe&tee,of hisimportantduties.Byinstils.;and experienceheseemedtoknowthepos- sibilitiesthatlaybeforeeachindi- vidualstudentunder'hiscontroland thosewho"passedthroughSt.Mahe- chy's"whilehewasPresidentnever failedtoacknowledgetheabilityand enthusiasmwithwhichthechiefofthe teachingstaffdevotedhimselftotheir interests.Duringthistimealsohe gaveconsiderableassistancetothe MostRev.Dr.Dorrianandafter- WardstotheMostRev.Dr.M'Alister intheireffortstosecureforthe Northafairshareofthefeweduca- tionaladvantageswonslowlyand painfullyfromanunwillingBritish Legislature.Afternearlynineteen yearsofserviceasPresidentoftheDiocesanCollege,hesucceededDr. M'AlisterasBishopofDownand(-1011 tierin1895.

letringthepasttwelveyearsDr. Henry'sworkforthecauseofedu- ationwasunceasing.Hewrote,andPoke; andhethoughthisknowledge ofdetailandhisinfluenceasthePre- ateofagreetdioceseto advance bearin everydirectioncalc theinterestsdearest.to'hisheart.His energieswereseetninolyexhaustless; andthoughinthesingledomainof poIiticalcontroversyhisviewsdiffer- edfromtheopinions'stronglyand Consistentlyheldhethousandsofthose whitwerethemeetsincereadmirers ofhisfinequalitiesasachampionof Catholicrights.teliwatienallyweteo- iallv.andofhiserheilyvirtuthe inevitableconsiNtiiinc..s f dsogree- wentonaquestionsteertoofruitful ofsechdivergenciesjnIreland,Norte awlSouth.hadlongceasedtoheint inthemindsofthe'vastmajor'yist hepeople.TheMost11ev.lir. ywastheanointedBishopofthe DioceseandnoPrelateoftheIrish Churchhadaflockmorethoreeteley andehole-heartedly(leveled'.the interestsoftheCatholicFaith.Willi. Wittheira.ssistEtna?,tenderte!and givenunstintedlyatalltimes.eves hisaboundingenergycouldno!have licceededinha'int.,Belfastthe_neat centreofCathelicfedicationandohar- ftyitistodaysoilwiththe:fetter- ellsassist-reee'his'4.07)1ethelate ',merited'hetet.delsucceedinleave inetowholes/hier.underGod'seuidcinchmayliehissuccessoraSeeMU IveMintedfortheholyworkofear- yinc Itreaeinethei.e.sionofSt.Patrick

Allwho'theu,htsfaele(rotathee mindatthishour1eforethe!emceestukleenessoftheBishop'sdeath.Ira Belfast,peonlecoulclscare.ly(*edit theastoundinenews.His I n!shire haddriventhroiletthecitytheinorn- in-r.liehaddischargedahluouespiri-tualdittieswithoutshowinganesieves ofweariness.ilewasaman-4fine. investtie.an'Ishelledtoen'oethe. bestofh-alth,andhisveirshod. barelyPassedthreeshore.TOhisre- lativesandimmediatefrierlisthee mostprofoundsympathywilli.eee- endedfromallsides.Thesolemnand terriblelessonofhumanlife'suncer- taintyhasbeenbroughttoourminds andheartsoncemoreundercircumstancesthatmustimpresseventhe mostheedlessmemberoftheentire community.ButthereIsaconsoling thoughtwhichwillhelptolighten' theburdenofsorrowthatbearsore thefriendsofthedeceasedPrelate.. Hedied"atthepostofduty."He wassummoneddirectlyfromtheMas- ter's Master'sworktojudgementbeforethe and'Redeemer'sThrone.May theeternalrewendofthatworldden.e nnearthhegranted-totheBishop's snfrit-mayitbehisinthe.fullestme-sureofunimaginableenjoyment evenaswesayRequieseatinpace!

DEATHOFCARDINALCOBALT''. DELDRAGO.

ThedeathisannouncedofCardinal CosalidelDragofromnephritis.He wasbornin1838,andreceivedhis hatin1899.HewasformerlyPatri- archofConstantinople.

MRS.B.D'ARCY,

Thankingherfriendsandcustomersforpastfavours wishestoannouncethatshehasre-openedbusinessat MOWERMORAYendPIER161111WWILPORTE.

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