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ORGAN OF
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Perth, Thursday, June 25, 1964.
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STUDENTS AND HELP AND HATE Washington: In a darkened parish hall at Holy Comforter Catholic church here, a weary student from New York's Jewish Theological Seminary loosens his tie, rubs at an insect bite on his hand, and sits down to write in a notebook. The time is one o'clock in the morning. Soon he will join some others in the room who are sleeping on cots, but first he takes time to write a long account clearly and carefully. He finishes with these words: "Standing on the vigil is certainly a great source of satisfaction for each individual participant. One tires only when he is replaced. While standing vigil there are people who constantly stop and you don't have the opportunity to get tired." The young man puts down his pen. Then another thought strikes him and he picks it up again. -Beware of insects at night," he writes. "It might be worth while to use an insect repellant." Insect bites are just one of the problems faced by the seminarians — Catholic, Protestant and Jewish — who kept a civil rights vigil for 24 hours a day since April 19, across the street from the Lincoln Memorial.
Long Watch Determined to maintain their watch until a Federal civil rights bill is signed into law, the Theological Studenits Vigil for Civil Rights is expected to log more than two thousand hours, day and night, rain and shine, by the time the bill is passed by the U.S. Senate and signed by President Johnson. About two and a half thousand seminarians from all parts of the nation will have taken part. Their impressions and their trials are recorded in the notebook used by the Jewish seminarian. Most of them tell of friendly visitors, but there are ugly episodes of people shouting from passing cars, screaming obscenities, and harangues from nazi demonstrators who maintain a post nearby. These observations by two ministerial students from Union Theological Seminary in New York capture a cross-section of the public response:
History "Angry groups of high school students from SOLLLn Carolina . . . Two families Who brought their children to be photographed With us because 'this will be in the history books' • . . During a driving rain that came up suddenly, a man and his wife by stopped, took a driving raincoat 9ut of the car, it to one ofsilently gave the vigilkeepers who did not have one, and drove away." The most common reaction is kindness. Taxicab drivers stop unasked in the early hours of the in.orning with coffee. Tourists, government employees — even senators— come by with a word of e ncouragement.
R eaction
The reaction of the tors is reflected in the visifeelings of the seminarians.
One of them wrote: "I felt good and whole standing there." Some visitors at the site of the vigil are not so kind. A Protestant seminarian told of one old Southerner who spent an hour with them mouthing invective against Negroes.
Sisters of Mercy recently professed their Fir S t Vo W S at the Convent of Mercy, Victoria Square, were ( left to right) Sister Mary Edmund (Mosses) from Liverpool, Sister Mary Raymond (O'Reilly) from Dublin, Sister Mary Campion (O'Gorman) also f rom Dublin, Sister Mary Francis Xavier (Lynch) from Co Cork and Sister Mary Martina (Killeen) from Co. Louth. Monsignor E. Sullivan officiated at the ceremony and Father Joachim O'Brien 0.F.M., preached the sermon.
TO BE ORDAINED IN GENOA
According to the passage in the notebook: "He said he was elderly, but that he kept in shape by getting 30 minutes of practice every day. At this point he wiggled his trigger finger ominously. The Catholic Brother with me smiled beatifically while I gazed at the memorial and looked noble, hoping the man would get tired and go away . . ."
NEW DELHI, INDIA: HOME MINISTER GULZARILAL NANDA HAS PROMISED THE HELP OF THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT IN INVESTIGATING DESECRATIONS IN KERALA STATE.
Co-ordinator A nother seminarian noted cryptically: -The police are friendly and nice to have around." Brother Jude Molnar, T.O.R., a fourth-year theology student from Cleveland, attending St. Thomas More House of Studies here, is the Catholic coordinator of the interdenominational student group. He estimates that at least 5,000 persons a day pass the vigil site on foot, and sometimes as many as 15,000 a day. He said in an interview that the vigil has had a "tremendous" impact on the public and on the seminarians themselves. Standing in three - hour shifts behind a large sign, the three seminarians remain silent during their tour of duty. After hours they talk constantly about their experiences and studies, Brother Jude said. Whatever the results of the vigil, the public response is best summed up in the account, written in their notebook, of a lone Negro who approached the vigil hesitantly one night. The Negro said: "It's kind of awkward for me to say 'thanks,' but thank you."
DESECRATION IN KERALA
REVEREND JUSTIN BIANCHINI will be ordained for the Archdiocese of Perth on Monday. June 29, in St. Laurence's Cathedral, Genoa, Italy. The ceremony of ordination will be performed by His Eminence Giuseppe Cardinal Sin, Archbishop of Genoa. The ordinand, youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. Bianchini, of Welshpool Road, Queen's Park, received his early education at St. Joseph's School, Queen's Park, and C.B.C., Perth. He entered St. Charles' Seminary. Guildford, in 1954 and left for Genoa to complete his theological studies in December, 1960. Mr. and Mrs. Bianchini sailed for the Continent in
March and their daughter Miss Anne Bianchini flew from Perth on Wednesday, June 24. to be present for the ordination. They will return with the newly ordained in the middle of August. Father Bianchini will celebrate his first Mass in Australia at St. Joseph's Church. Queen's Park. The eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bianchini's f amily is Sister Mary Justin of the Sisters of St. Joseph of the Sacred Heart.
They have involved one Protestant and nine Catholic churches to date. The assurance came when four members of Parliament from Kerala, including two Catholics. met with Nanda here and presented a memorandum on the desecration, stressing they will destroy communal harmony and pave the way for further tension and mutual suspicion. The legislators said the attacks reflected a systematic programme to harm Christian religious feeling and fan the flames of religious strife. IRON BARS Meanwhile, Archbishop Kavukatt Mathew of Changanacherry, Kerala, has issued instructions for the protection of churches. In a letter circulated through the diocese, he ordered that iron bars be installed in all church window openings, and that iron safes fixed to altars he used for tabernacles. He also advised that sacred vessels not required for day-to-day use be kept in the rectory and that Parishioners exercise vigilance in guarding their churches. In Ernakulam, Arch
bishop Joseph Parekattil issued a pastoral letter urging Catholics to take their own measures to protect the churches. WAVE The wave of desecrations began several weeks ago in Kerala State. Theft seems to be only incidental, since tabernacles have been found discarded some distance from the churches desecrated and Hosts strewn on the ground, while crucifixes have been broken and left scattered on church floors. The Bishops of Kerala have lodged protests with the government and announced a meeting in the near future to take measures dealing with the vandalism.
Peter's Pence
The annual collection for Peter's Pence will be taken up in all parishes on Sunday, July 5.
Time Now!
THIS COPY of "The Record- is the. last due t hose subscriptions which expire on June Advance notices 30. were sent to subscribers and so far most have been returned. It is nonpresumed that return of subscriptions indicates cancellation of "The Record- by post. No further copies will be sent.
Page Two
THE
Wants Statement On Religious Liberty NEW YORK: NOTED PROTESTANT SCHOLAR HAS WRITTEN
A
AN OPEN LETTER TO THE AMERICAN CATHOLIC BISHOPS URGING THEM TO SUPPORT A WIDE RANGE OF TOPICS IN THE SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL, INCLUDING STATEMENTS ON RELIGIOUS LIBERTY AND ANTI-SEMITISM. Robert McAfee Brown, professor of religion at Stanford University and an official Protestant observer at the council, told the Bishops their "vigorous advocacy" of a statement endorsing religious liberty would be "your most significant contributi.on as American Bishops to the Second Vatican Council." His letter appears in the June 26 issue of Commonweal, a Catholic weekly review edited by laymen in New York. The open letter also urged the Bishops to press for a wider role in the Church for laymen, reforms in seminary education., abolition of the Index of Forbidden Books, and a statement on collegiality— the concept that all bishops share with the Pope in the teaching and governing authority of the Church. MARRIAGE Brown, a Presbyterian, asked the Bishops to change Church law so that
marriages between Catholics and Protestants performed by Protestant ministers could be considered valid.
On the subject of birth control, he said he is aware Church the will not "change" its teaching, but he added: "I must hope . . . you will not prematurely silence the moral theologians who are struggling with a matter on which the last word has not been said.COUNCIL STAKE Explaining why he, a Protestant, presumed to offer the Catholic bishops advice, Brown said: "We Protestants have a stake in the council at two points —because Vatican II will either tremendously help or tremendously hinder the ecumenical dialogue that Pope John helped to inaugurate, and because whatever the council does, for good or ill, will redound to the glory or shame of all Christendom."
RECORD
Thursday, June 25, 1964 "ININVINININNISININIKONINIPNIVININP4POIVNIKIN".•
Bishop Fulton Sheen
•
•
VIOLENCE
•
NE NEVER NEEDS TO THROW A LOG INTO democracy was a valid form of A STREAM TO SEE government, and whether it could WHICH WAY THE exist. CURRENT IS FLOWING — A In the face of this and increasing STRAW WILL DO IT JUST AS violence, one's mind cannot help but go back to a moment previous WELL. to another great disaster when God ,Sometimes, when an earth- said to Noah: "The end of all flesh shattering event takes place, one is come before Me and the earth is must ask if it is an isolated pheno- filled with violence. I will destroy menon or whether it is a symptom them with the earth." of something far more radical. America's greatest sociologist, Was the assassination of Presi- Dr. P. A. Sorokin, after studying dent Kennedy, for example, a violence through the course of hispimple on the cheek of America's story, compares violence to a fever affluent bloom, or was it the pro- chart that is found on a foot of a duct of a hidden, cancerous hospital bed. As the violence ingrowth? Could it be that Oswald creases, the civilisation gets nearer was merely the ashes and the lava, and nearer to its death. the spitfire and the smoke that was vomited from beneath the surface of a great tremendous exploding volcano? THREE KINDS OF When Vesuvius spits and spouts V IOLENCE ARE its fiery death upon the citizens beneath, do not the victims know WORTH CONSIDERING. that there is a great haemorrhage First, ATOMIC violence or nuhidden in the bowels of that fiery clear and atomic warfare. A few monster? We believe that such is years ago the amount of nuclear the explanation of the murder of a bombs we had stored up, if they chief of a nation; namely, a sign were translated into TNT and into of the lava and rottenness of a hate a building, would take up five city and violence in the nation itself. blocks and be 35 storeys high. After an event of that kind, citi- Assuming 300 targets throughout zens must ask -themselves if we the world which might be the are, as Lincoln said, "still a nation object of these bombs, America under God." had a few years ago an estimated The night the F resident was overkill of 1,250 times! That is to murdered, a television camera was say. • the same target could be set up in the United Nations. Vari- struck that many times, though ous delegates were asked whether one wonders who would be there or not they could explain this act, the second time! and the answer of many of them There is also PHYSICAL viowas that they wondered whether lence. A major crime is committed
once every four minutes in the United States. Crimes cost us, with their violence, sixty million dollars a day. There is even a physical violence to self, inasmuch as our country has a suicide every 27 minutes and there are seven attempts at suicide in the same length of time. In addition to the atomic and physical violence, there is also MENTAL violence which takes the form of destroying another's reputation, imputing evil moments and the so-calledN debunking of virtue and always looking for the worst in characters instead of the best. Why can murder get first page on a newspaper and the same amount of energy spent in he-Iping a distressed fellow man completely ignored? Why the fondness forviolence on television, which incidentally is forbidden on French television? The French know that
ideas tend to work themselves out into acts, and the young who see violent things on the screen tend to imitate them. Some of our sociologists deny this. saying that it leaves no impression. But if what is seen on the screen makes no impression upon the viewer, why is there advertising? Do sponsors of mouthwash, cigarettes, bad breath, body odour, who pay a hundred thousand dollars a minute for advertising on a national scale, believe that one minute suggestion leaves no imprint in the minds of the viewers? Certainly a singing commercial is never as impressive on the mind as violence and murder.
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Desmond OUracly tOrites from
OFFICIAL ENGAGEMENTS
POPE JOHN XXIII AND THE VATICAN COUNCIL
1p,
OPE JOHN GAVE CONSIDERABLE THOUGHT AND PRAYER TO THE IDEA OF THE ECUMENICAL COUNCIL BEFORE IT LEAPT INTO HIS MIND DURING A CONVERSATION WITH C ARDINAL TARDINI.
This affirmation is made by the Secretary to the
Council, Monsignor Pericle Felici, in an 4.'Osservatore Romano" article published on the first anniversary of Pope John's death. Monsignor Felici adds that John XXIII had mentioned the idea in private conversations previous to his discassion with Cardinal Tardini. Monsignor Felici recalls with what interest Pope John followed every phase of the Council preparations. Two volumes of the preparatory Acts of the Council were devoted to his speeches and writings on the subject and, looking through the first volume, Pope John commented: "You have gathered the smallest leaves which have fallen from the tree.-
The Secretary comments that the Council aims to reinvigorate and Tejuvenate the Church, but 'that Pope John saw this first of all as
a renovation of men's spiritaul life. "'Ii Giornale dell'
anima' (The Journal of a Soul) which reveals all the most intimate secrets of John's soul can be considered as the guide for the renewal of the Church willed by the Pope of goodness," writes Monsignor Felici.
Major Success THIS spiritual diary of Pope John, whose English-lan guage rights are controlled by the Melbourne publisher whose headquarters are in
London, Geoffrey Chapman, is the major success of the year in Italian publishing.
The 500-page book is into its third edition and in a few months has sold over 20,000 copies, Monsignor Felici had a small but valuable souvenir of Pope John after his death —a pocket edition of the Council of Trent catechism
which young Roncalli had kept with care and which he had often meditated throughout his life. "The spirit of the Council of Trent," writes Monsignor Felici, "so providential for the Church, fascinated him. The school of St. Charles Borromeo, who was the soul of that Council, found in him a faithful and fervent disciple. It was with this disposition that Pope John tackled the great task o f the renewal and rejuvenation of the Church." Those aware of Monsignor Felici's rather conservative viewpoint may regard this as a subjective judgment. Pope John hardly conforms to the stereotype of a spirit t rained in a Counter-Reformation spirituality. But a preliminary reading of his spiritual diary suggests that the Monsignor's judgment is sound.
Some Offended trainPOPEingJOHN'S was in the
rigorous Tridentine spirit which is currently under reexamination. His first annotations are simple and in some ways narrow and it is only after years of this discipline that he achieves that spiritual suppleness which made his appeal so widespread. There is a certain irony in the fact that Pope John f ound the spirit of Trent salutary. but some observers were offended by the commemoration of the
Council of Trent during the second session of the Council. Monsignor Felici recalls that his last audience with John XXIII was on April 28. The Pope wanted to give him a copy of the biography he had written of "his" bishop, Monsignor Radini Tedeschi. "He would have been a splendid Secretary to the Council," said the Pope and there could have been no stronger recommendation to Monsignor Felici to read the book attentively. Then, with tears in his eyes, Pope John recalled the scene of Radini Tedeschi's death almost in anticipation of his own death which was to take place little more than a month later.
Last Days HE
T
Milanese weekly "Oggi" carries an account of that death by Pope John's brother, Zaverio. He recalls that the Pope had lost consciousness when he arrived with his brothers and Cardinal Montini, but that towards 3 a.m. they removed the oxygen mask and John recognised him. " 'Is that you, Zaverio? John asked. 'Don't look at me as if I were a ghost. The Lord has allowed me to see you again and wanted me to return to myself so that I could enjoy this long agony. Yesterday I was dead, today I am alive, but,
as I said to my confessor,
my bags are ready andI can leave with a tranquil heart at any moment. "SoonI will be in heaven —our parents are awaiting me. What a celebration when we meet Battista and Marrian.' "Seeing a grandchild, the Pope said: 'Here is the man of letters of the family. Naturally not the first, because that's me.' He still wanted to joke. 'Don't cry,' he repeated, 'the day of Pente cost is a day of joy.' "Then he began to pray and to repeat the names of the saints to whom he was particularly devoted. He slept again when it was nearly dawn . . . he did not regain consciousness before dying.
JUNE 28: '7.30 p.m.—Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, Cottesloe.
7.30 p.m.—ConlIrmation at Holy Rosary, Doubleview.
JULY 5: '7.30 p.m.—Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, Nth. Beach.
JULY 12: 3 p.m.— Bless and Open New Church, Bruce Rock. 7.30 p.m.—Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, East Fremantle. "On Monday morning his
temperature dropped all of sudden. It was the feared sign which announced the end. His Holiness gave very feeble signs of life. His hands were immobile, his eyes wide open. "ill of a sudden something happened which I will always remember. "His eyes suddenly flashed as if he were troubled by something that would not give him peace. He moved his lips as if he wanted to talk, he lifted his hands with difficulty. He looked at my grandchild Zaverio as if he wanted to ask him something. What wish did he
want fulfilled? "We guessed it — Zaverio
had unconsciously placed himself in front of the crucifix and for a moment had covered the painted face of Christ which the dying Pontiff watched with adoration. Zaverio stood aside and the Pontiff regained his serenity. "It was evening. In St. Peter's Square a Cardinal celebrated the Mass of Pen-
JULY 23: 7 p.m.—Attend Maltese Mission, St. Joseph's Church, Bassendean.
JULY 16: 9 a.m.—Preside at Solemn High Mass at Carmelite Monastery, Nedlands.
JULY 19: 3 p.m.—Confirmation at St. Mary's Cathedral (Girls). 7.30 p.m.—Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, Scarborough.
JULY 26: 3 p.m. — Confirmation and
Canonical Visitation, Highgate. 7.30 p.m.—Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, Mandurah. JULY 30: 6 p.m.—Bless New Churcilli s Manning.
AUGUST 2: 10.30 a.m.—Preside Solemn High Mass, Redemptorist Monastery, North Perth. 3 p.m.—Bless New School, Kellerberrin. AUGUST 9: 3 p.m. —Confirmation, St. Mary's Cathedral (Boys).
AUGUST 10: 8 p.m.—Attend Premiere of Viennese Boys' Choir. AUGUST 10-14: First Clergy Retreat.
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tecost—an enormous crowd
of faithful prayed with him
in a low voice. When the celebrant turned to announce 'Its Missa est,' I heard at my shoulder a voice which, breaking the egonising silence of the last three days, said: 'Now we can cry. freely. The Pope is dead.— Recalling that the Pope's passion was offered for the success of the Council, one can only agree with Monsignor Felici when, in another recent article, he claimed that this was ia splendid augury Council's success.
of
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Thursday, June 25, 1964
THE
RECORD
African Students Denounce Sudan Govt.
LONDON: AST AFRICAN students here have made public a s tinging denunciation of the Sudanese government in a petition sent to its president, Ibrahim Abboud, during his state visit to the United Kingdom in early June.
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General Ibrahim Abboud is pictured with Mr. R. A. Butler, Britain's Foreign Secretary, who received him on his arrival a t Lancaster House for a reception given by the British Government. — Arabic, one religion — Islam, and the claim that the Negro has to be civilised to be worthy of citizenship." "This policy," the petition said, "is a rejection of political pluralism. The outcome has been political instability and oppression, resulting in stagnation in economic and social developments in a land teeming with natural resources and development potential."
The students claim the .ionalisation of Christian -iission schools in 1957 did not have the claimed intent of improving education, but was done "to stamp out Christian influence and to use these schools as a vehicle for the spread of Islam, because education has become the refined method of effecting the cultural assimilation of the Negroes." •
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JUDGES FOR BLAKE PRIZE
SYDNEY: The chairman of the Blake Society, Father John Burnheitn, has announced the names of the five judges for the 1963 Blake Prize.
Rosary House Sisters In Of d.
BRISBANE: Five Home They are Reverend A. P Bennie, Father J. Thornhill, llissionary Sisters of Our S AL, Messrs. Frank Hinder. Lady, from Tasmania. have John Olsen and Daniel arrived in Toowoomba to open the order's first founThomas. dation in Queensland. The Blake Prize, first The Rosary House Sisters, awarded in 1951, aims to as they are generally called, stimulate the interest of both artist and the public were founded in Tasmania in religious paintings and in 1944, and now have six sculpture. The award is for houses there. Mother Teresa (Mother the best painting—not for its theological or devotional General) and Sister M. Cecilia preceded four of the value. Sisters to Toowoomba, Last year the Commonwhere the convent will be wealth Bank increased the blessed on June 28. value of the prize to £500 Bishop Brennan has purand it is now one of the chased a car for the work of richest art prizes in Austhe Sisters, who will intralia. struct children in the outEntries for the 1964 prize back of the Toowoomba will close on September 16 Diocese, which has an area and selected paintings will of 138,000 square miles. be exhibited in the ComAs well as visting homes monwealth Bank, Sydney, to instruct children, the Sisfrom October 1 to 14. ters will conduct a correThe aim of the society. spondence course in reliwhich is inter-denomina- gious instruction reaching tional, is to encourage tha 2,000 children. The Sister Superior at critical appreciation of contemporary art in expressing Toowoomba (Sister M. Ceand enlivening the religious cilia) said that the order beliefs and affirmations of now has about fifty Sisters. contemporary men and wo- including 12 in training school. men. Trips into the inland are The exhibition has often made by two Sisters at the been in advance of the times invitation of parish priests. and has attracted keen puband the Sisters provide lic interest. whatever help the priest reSome of Australia's best quires. contemporary painters first Such a journey may last reached prominence from two to five weeks, with through the Blake exhibi- perhaps a week before the tion, and works that were next one begins. controversial when they The Sisters go out to meet having a powerful influence the children, give them reli on the design and adorn- gious instruction, and enrol ment of churches and reli- them as members of the gious institutions. correspondence school.
The preparation for confession is to be a long one of a social nature, with the children eventually going to confession several times in the framework of a communal celebration, but making their personal confessions and receiving absolution. In the last phase, in the fifth grade, at the age of 10 or 11, it is envisaged that they will be sufficiently aware of the social nature of the sacrament to go to confession outside of the communal : -17
The preparation for. conBishop Moors stated that fession is to be in the main his purpose in making the the task of the parish school. Virtually all Dutch change is to fix in the chilCatholic children attend the dren's minds the fact that Catholic schools, which are Holy Communion and Pensubsidised in full by the ance are separate, but both government. The Bishop, who acted on social sacraments. the recommendation of a 10-member committee com- Nt(yruats IS _ posed of a mother, a father, TUCKER and two lay teachers, on reliAURISCH gious teacher, and five are priests, provided for stress • RADIATOR SPECIALISTS All' -Replacements and Repairs by on the social nature of con Qualified Tradesmen. fession, as a sign of recon-PHONE 21-6518 ciliation among men as well or Call as on the basic attitude of 1017 HA-Y ST., PERTH inward change.
--(Photo U.K. Inf. Service
LICENSED PLUMBERS
H ARDWARE
R OERMOND, THE NETHERLANDS: ATHOLIC children in the Roermond diocese are henceforth to make their first Holy Communion at the age of seven or eight and make their first confession a year or two later. Bishop Petrus Moors at Roermond has given instructions that preparations for the Sacrament of Penance should ,begin in the third grade of school. First Communion is to be made a year earlier, with parents performing the primary role in their preparation. [The diocesan change is somewhat similar to one adopted in a Catholic parish in Stafford, England, at Pentecost, when children received Communion before confessing.]
the students said. "So far your regime has not only managed to confuse but also deceive the African governments as ,to the true nature of the events in the Southern Sudan. Turning to these other governments, the students said some of them could be excused "either on the grounds of ignorance or a genuine desire and respect for African unity; nevertheless, it is difficult to understand why the governments in possession of facts are either incredibly myopic or seemingly in a state of fatalistic acquiescence." The root cause of the troubles threatening Sudanese territorial unity, they said, "is not Negro-racial aspirations or a secessionist movement of the southern people, but the racialist and misguided religious ideology of the Afro-Arabs who dominate the country politically and economically." POLITICAL GRIEVANCE Stressing that the trouble has been political rather than religious, the students said Southern Sudanese. "treated as second-class citizens in their own country, have a genuine political grievance. Instead of acceptinf the political realities of the existence of two distinct national and cultural groups working for unity and diversity, the successive Afro-Arab controlled governments . . . see territorial unity in uniformity of culture, religion and language . . . Hence the policy of one nation, one language
Communion Before Confession C
E
Citing "indiscriminate killing, torture, imprisonment and detentions" in the Southern Sudan, the students characterised the government as a "barbaric military rule," dedicated to racial supremacy and oppression. "It is our considered opinion," the students said, "that your present policy c onstitutes a grave threat to the noble cause of African unity, and indeed an Afroto embarrassment Arab fraternal relations." The petition, though signed by only one student each f rom Kenya, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, was labelled "A Petition by the East African Students in the United Kingdom and Ireland . . ." It gave figures on refugees from the Southern Sudan50,000 in Uganda, 25,000 in Ethiopia and about 30,000 in the Congo and the Central African Republic—and said "it is now beyond any reasonable doubt you? regime is determined to continue its rule of terror in the Southern Sudan, thus making this region of the Republic of the Sudan a 'bloodzone.'" The students dismissed government charges that troubles were fomented by Christian missionaries as "diplomatic hypocrisy and double talk." "Those acquainted with situation know very well the missionaries are only scapegoats and victims of mischievous racialist and misguided religious policies."
Page Three
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Page Four
THE
RECORD
Thursday, June 25, 1964
=INTERNATIONAL= Everyman 'S -NEWS Family INDIA
INDIA'S PREMIER-DESIGNATE HAS USED HIS FIRST POST-ELECTION APPEARANCE IN PARLIAMENT TO DECLARE THAT THE COUNTRY'S POLICY IS TO PROTECT MINORITIES AND GIVE THEM EQUAL RIGHTS WITH THE HINDU MAJORITY.
India is a secular country and the government is committed to safeguard the rights of minorities, Lal Bahadur Shastri told the Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of the Indian Parliament, the day after his election to succeed the late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Said Shastri: "Our policy is to give security to the minorities. But every leader of the country must realise that there might be lapses . .
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R elations With Orthodox Churches
Soviet Visit Condemned
ESTABLISHMENT of a permanent office at the Holy See for relations with the Orthodox Churches is reported to be the main subject of the conversations in Istanbul between Melkite Rite Patriarch Maximos IV Saigh of Antioch and Orthodox Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople (Istanbul). The visit of Patriarch Maximos is regarded in Orthodox circles as a step towards Christian unity sec ond only to the meeting of Pope Paul VI and Patriarch A thenagoras in Jerusalem lf,st January.
THE Joint Council of Catholic Lay Organisations has condemned the visit to Russia by Malta's minority Labour party leader, Dorn Mintoff. A press statement issued by the council recalled Mintoff's decision to go to Russia to get help in destroying "the dictatorship of the clergy," and said connections with Russia under any guise will inevitably lead to some sort of corn munist infiltration in Malta.
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URUGUAY Priest Protests Against Posters
Strive Towards Common Good THE Bishop of Lausanne, Geneva and 1") bourg has called on Catholics to recognise the shift in Swiss opinion in favour of the Catholic Church and to "strive together, without prejudice to our Faith, towards the common good of the whole nation." In a pastoral letter, Bishop Francois Charriere said Swiss Catholics "are in a way different from the majority of out compatriots but we are by no means separated from them." "On the contrary," he said, "our Catholic Faith must prompt us ever more to cooperate generously in the common tasks of our country and to answer positively all the demands made on us by our separated brethren."
AUSTRIA
A PRIEST of the Cathedral of Montevideo has called on authorities to take steps to prevent the pasting of handbills and posters on the facade of the historic church. In a letter published by local newspapers, Monsignor Luis de Santiago referred to a recent incident in which the communist hammer and sickle emblem was painted on the front of the cathedral and recalled that the church is a national monument, containing the remains of several national heroes and illustrious Uruguayan prelates. The walls of many buildings in Montevideo are covered with posters, most of them political, originating primarily with communists and their sympathisers. Mit -
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Laymen Co-operate With Bishop PERIODIC conferences between laymen and their Ordinary have been set up by Bishop Stefan Laszlo of Eisenstadt, who had previously created a "lay apostolate forum." Teaching laymen of the Burgenland region are to co-operate by regular conversations with the Bishop in the solution of important problems in Church life, such as adult education, the Catholic press, social issues, lay participation in missionary work and liturgical reform.
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Priest Is On Trial FOUR priests have testi fled on behalf of Father Jose da Costa Pio of Lisbon who has been brought to trial with 77 other defendant on a charge of complicity in the armed revolt against the government which -took place in the army barracks at Beja on the night of December 31, 1961 and January 1, 1962. The priest is accused of aidJig Manuel Serra, a member of Catholic Action al leged to have taken part in the revolt. The trial is expected to continue for some time.
FRMICE
Social "Explosion" ANTONIO Cardinal Caggiano of Buenos Aires said warning in a message against an outbreak of vio lence in Argentina that he is "afraid we are rapidly and dangerously drawing near to the critical point when social tension may explode, putting national peace in danger." Argentina has been plagued by social, political and economic troubles. In late May they brought sit - down strikes in some 300 Argentine factories.
Military Pilgrimage AN international military pilgrimage attended by 40,000 officers, non-commissioned o:icers and other ranks met at Lourdes. The pilgrimage was led by the military chaplains and presided over by Maurice Cardinal Feltin of Paris, Franziskus Cardinal Koenig of Vienna and Bernard Cardinal Alfrink of Utrecht, in the Netherlands.
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P. O. L. F. CCORDING TO A SPECIAL STUDY RELEASED IN MARCH, 1962, BY THE U.S. BUREAU OF VITAL STATISTICS, THERE ARE MORE THAN 2,165,000 FAMILIES IN AMERICA WITH FIVE OR MORE CHILDREN. Strangely enough, there is very little information published by either government or private sources to assist parents in their role of rearing numerous offspring. The ordinary problems of all families— finances, discipline, mutual help, working, recreating and sharing together —become more pressing on a large scale. Giving attention to the child with a particular need and at the same time avoiding favourVism is a task that would challenge a Solomon. Parcelling out love so that everyone gets an equal share demands the skill, not of a mathematician, but of an artist in human relationships.
AVERAGE SIZE FAMILIES
Since most of the how-to-do-it books on child-rearing are concerned with the average family of about three children, some of the advice given in them sounds slightly unrealistic and even humorous in a distorted sort of way to parents of a large brood. The picture of mother shown in the usual advertisements must create a few feelings of frustration in those mothers who have settled, not for a house beautiful, but simply to avoid having a too-lived-inlooking living-room.
LARGER THAN AVERAGE
With all the talk about responsible parenthood which is abroad in the land these days, the implication is that the fewer the children you have the more r esponsible you must be. The obvious conclusion would seem to be that the degree of irresponsibility of parents of large families could be measured by the number of children they have beyond the average. One more than the average could be considered an accident, but to have three, five or eight more is highly r eprehensible in the minds of some of our more responsible citizens. At any rate, in accordance with the good old American custom that where two or three are gathered together let's form a committee, a new organisation has come into being. The need of it has been so obvious that it is surprising nobody has done anything about it before. It is called P.O.L.F. for Parents of Large Families. Its letterhead states that it is "an organisation devoted to the common interests of parents and children in large f amilies." To belong, a family must have five children or more.
ORIGIN OF P.O.L.F. Two fathers commuting from their homes in Connecticut to their jobs in New York discussed more than once the problems, anxieties and challenges each faced in rearing his eight children. Realising that other parents with similar -sized families might be interested in an exchange of ideas and reassurances they inserted an ad irj the local paper. A suprising number of parents responded. From that first meeting has, come the new organisation. At their regular meetings they sometimes have visiting experts speaking, but their usual session is a forum type of affair structured for group discussion. P.O.L.F. is hoping to start similar groups around the country and in time act as a clearing house for ideas, information and the like, Anyone seeking further information is asked to write: P.O.L.F.. P.O. Box 885, Norwalk, Conn. Stanley W. Borner is the general secretary. * The address of the local Catholic Marriage Guidance Centre is 77 ST. GEORGE'S TERRACE, PERTH.
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Protest March SAIGON, Vietnam: The mass demonstration of Catholics in the centre of Saigon on June 7 was not the w ork of the Bishops of South Vietnam, who, however, have not condemned it. "The Hierarchy stands outside of this matter," Archbishop Paul Nguyen van Binh of Saigon told the N.C.W.C. News Service on June 11. "The central committee for the demonstration was not created by acclesiastical authority. We have forbidden priests to take part in actual demonstrations and I believe none took part in last Sunday's. Priests who hold positions on the committee have acted on their own. They are individual cases." The president of the committee is greying Father Paul Hoang Quynh, aged 63, f ormerly of Phat Diem diocese in North Vietnam and now parish priest of Binh An parish, comprising mostly refugees from Phat Diem, on the outskirts of Saigon. About 14 years ago he held the title of chief or commander of the self-defence units of the Catholic villages of Phat Diem. The secretary of the committee is a 54-year-old priest from Buichi diocese, North Vietnam, where Catholic villages also had well-organised self-defence units dur ing the Indo-China war. A majority of the demonstrators on June 7 were people who had come south in 1954 and 1955 as refugees from communism. They are among Veitnam's most militant Catholics. The discontent expressed by the demonstration, however, is certainly felt by Catholics generally, especially in Central Vietnam.
LITURGY CENTRE L ONDON: Westminster Cathedral's new administrator hopes to make that great Central London church a centre of liturgical renewal in England. "The liturgy in Westminster Cathedral will not be a ritual dance with the laity a mere spectator at a respectful distance," Monsignor George A. Tomlinson said. "It will be real worship in which clergy and laity play real roles." This complements the on ginal conception of Westminister Cathedral as a centre where Englishmen of every persuasion could see the beauty of the Catholic liturgy in a splendid setting. Now the liturgy will not only be seen but shared. Monsignor Tomlinson also plans to make the cathedral a centre of theological study and ecumenical conversation. He said: "We contemplate a regularly scheduled series of theological lectures given by priests and laymen. The cathedral will become a source of real theological knowledge and appreciation among the laity." The stage was set for ecumenical dialogue at the cathedral this year when Monsignor Tomlinson shared the leadership of an ecumenical pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Anglican Bishop Robert Stopford of London and the secretary of the British Council of Churches. the Rev. Kenneth Slack, were the other leaders. About two hundred Anglicans, a hundred Catholics and sixty other Protestants took part.
THE
RECORD
Page Five
JUSTICE WAS LOSER AT TRIAL Of VIET. OFFICER gained, a Buddhist faction was encouCOMMUNISM raged and justice lost, when Catholic Major Matthew
Dang Sy, of the Vietnamese army, was sentenced here to life imprisonment with hard labour on June 6. He was found guilty of murdering eight persons, killed by still unidentified explosions during a Buddhist demonstration outside Hue government radio staAs tion on May 8, 1963. commander of the security forces, under the province chief and the general commanding the corps area, he had been ordered to disperse the crowd. A five-day trial ended in the ordeal of a long evening session and a grim sentence at 10.35 p.m. in a sombre courtroom lit by the bright pallor of neon tubes. The prisoner, 35-year-old father of seven children, was condemned not only to life imprisonment but also to pay compensation amounting to one and a quarter million piastres (more than EA7,600) to the families of victims he was not proved to have killed. The communist Viet Cong have reason to rejoice over the sentence. It removes one of the best young officers from the Vietnamese army, a man with 12., years military experience, including an advanced training course in the U.S.A., and distinguished service in combat. A politically ambitious party in Vietnamese Buddhism can now cut a notch in its non-combatant gun. It has gained "face" and proved its power by having a Catholic made a scapegoat. JUSTICE IS A LOSER IN THE CASE, AND WITH IT THE MORALE OF SOME ELEMENTS IN THE VIETNAMESE ARMED FORCES. Justice was the loser because the case against Dang Sy was not proved, and even the prosecutor admitted it was not proved. ADJOURNMENT REFUSED Before beginning his summing-up on the final day, the prosecutor asked for an adjournment so that further investigations might be made. He said that some points were still doubtful and some facts were lacking. The presiding judge said adjournment was impossible. Later, when the prosecutor was making his reply to the defence lawyer's final plea, a high official from the Ministry of Justice entered the courtroom from the side and was overheard telling the prosecutor the hearing should be stopped. This time the prosecutor said it was impossible to stop. The case against the young major was not proved, because some prosecution witnesses contradicted each other and because other witnesses shot holes through the prosecu tion case. A crucial question was whether the American MK3 grenade could have caused the mutilation of the victims' bodies and the hole in the cement pavement. This was the only grenade used by the men under Dang Sy's command. The court never really probed that issue. It refused to call an American officer who could quote the official U.S. Army manual on the grenade. The text of the manual and testimony given by at least two witnesses indicate that the MK3 grenade could not have the effects that
By
FATHER PATRICK O'CONNOR, S.S.C. from SAIGON, Vietnam
were discernible outside the Hue radio station on May 8, 1963. As the trial went on, this correspondent was forcefully inclined to think that the account given by the Ngo dinh Diem government after the incident last year was true. It was received then with general scepticism. RELIGIOUS ASPECT Contrary to reports published in Vietnam and abroad, the evidence showed that there were no tanks on the scene. The prosecutor never mentioned that Dang Sy's soldiers fired into the crowd. The president of the court and the prosecutor seemed anxious to deny that the case had any religious aspect. In reality, that was its principal aspect. Dang Sy the Catholic was the only officer brought to trial in connection with any of the police actions against B udd hist demonstrators. His immediate superior, the province chief, under whose orders he acted, is a Buddhist, now not only at liberty but enjoying leave with pay In the government news service, Vietnam Press, Dang Sy has been reported as having "murdered" not eight persons but eight Buddhists. The Vietnamese press has written luridly and with impunity of Dang Sy before his trial, as guilty of massacring Buddhists. Buddhists in Hue demanded that the trial be held there, just before the feast of Buddha's birthday. When the government decided to hold the trial in Saigon, Thich Tri Quang, the leading bonze of Hue, wrote to his fellow Buddhists: "The government had approached me before setting the place for the trial." Here may be the key to the verdict for which justification could not be found in the evidence. The testimony given in the court could not, of itself, lead nine intelligent men to find Major Dang Sy guilty of murder and sentence him to a lifetime in prison. It is feared that the sentence was decided on by higher-ups in the government, and by arrangement with the Buddhists. • Dang Sy could not well be put to death, but Buddhism still wanted in Thich Tri Quang's words, "a severe and spectacular condemnation." So he wrote early in May. When later he agreed to the change of venue to Saigon, he surely made that condition. The trial concerned the incident that opened up the Buddhist agitation leading to the overthrow of the Ngo dinh Diem government and all that has followed. Yet it was very poorly attended by the foreign press and still more poorly reported. Anyone who attended the sessions could see great gaps in some wire service reports, which omitted some of the most significant evidence. Three of the Vietnamese who were asked to assist the National Catholic Welfare Conference representative as interpreters during the trial refused because they were "afraid."
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I
Page Six
THE
Thursday, June 25, 1964
RECORD
COLLEGIALITY Keyword Of Second Session Of Council
ganisation and a hierarchy led by the Apostles—that is, is the bishops—and the first collegiality WHILE hardly a new idea, it may be place by Peter—that is, the said that Vatican I set the Pope." stage for its formal debate. delicately, more Even Shortly after that council, Pope Paul made a move at ONE WORD STOOD OUT AT THE SECOND SESSION OF THE ECUMENICAL COUNCIL Pope Leo XIII said in his the opening of the second on Church Unity encyclical SOME FOR DELIBERATIONS ON session which must have IMPRINT AN LEAVE TO LIKELY LAST YEAR, AND IT IS ("Satis Cognitum") that seemed quite puzzling and "Jesus Christ was sent by insignificant to the outsider TIME TO COME. God; and the Apostles by —but whose meaning was own insti- Jesus Christ. The bishops not missed by theologians. Church's the of is A WITHOUT WORD. THE IS -COLLEGIALITY" gation, growing out of have been sent by the On September 17, through PROPER UNDERSTANDING OF ITS MEANING, THE By . . . need, for unity in a world Apostles." the Congregation of Rites, which tends ever more toOBSERVER IS LIKELY TO BE LEFT IN THE DUST He said the Pope is not he granted to voting council FATHER JOHN wards political and scienti- the only leader established Fathers the ceremonial hon. AS HE WATCHES GIANT STEPS BEING TAKEN IN fic unity. They find difficult ONNELLY D by Jesus in the Church. our of wearing their tradiTHE. COUNCIL. an admission that this uni- Quoting the Gospel: "He tional short capes (mozN.C.W.C. Reporter. fied structure comes directwho established Peter as zetas) even in the presence The concept of collegiality is difficult to describe ly from Christ in establishfountain of the Church of the Pope. the 11111111111111111111111111111111141 1 111111111111111111111i 1 because its exact meaning is still being debated by the ing an Apostolic college. chose also 12 disciples, to Since this cape is a *Inswiftly council Fathers. Nor is it likely they will move whom He gave the name bol of jurisdiction and is The distinguished is not. conpractical pastoral and the Unlike point. on this Supreme Authority Apostles" (Luke 6:13). not worn by anyone in and theologian German centration evident in the Constitution on the Liturgy PERHAPS an even more The bishops as their suc- Rome below the rank of council expert, Father Karl and the Decree on the Media of Mass Communications Rahner, S.J., of Austria's profound difficulty for the cessors are heirs to the cardinal, nor ever worn in passed thus far, the concept of collegiality is a theo- Innsbruck University, ar- minority view among coun- ordinary power of the the presence of the Pope without special permission, Apostles, over and above logical issue, to be argued at the level of doctrinal gues that Christian tradi- cil Fathers is to tailor the regard- concept of collegiality to fit gesture was taken wideconsistently the has tion ponthe by delegated that formulation. the supreme authority of ed the college of bishops as tiff, Pope Leo said. So the ly as a gentle nudge in the Collegiality is in fact an examination of the very direction of collegiality. the Pope as defined by Vati- order of bishop necessarily the successor to the college of the Apostles, and the can I. If the bishops rule becomes part of the divine structure of the Church as it relates to the role of the Thus armed with their the Church as a "collegial constitution of the Church capes, the council Fathers Church has taught this conbishops and the Pope. Its clarification will strongly body" or "senate" — what sistently. We must not regard the went into the second sesinfluence two vastly important "schemata" or draft the happens to supremacy as a simple vicar of bishop sion with collegiality very decrees on the council's agenda. of the Pope? the Roman pontiff, he said. much on their minds. Traditional The bishop possesses an audebate The produced One decree, "On Bishops broaa outlines drawn for Does he then become thority proper to himself what is perhaps the high and the Government of Dio- future development in the A CONSULTANT to the "first among equals" after and he carries the of "Ordi- point in the council so far, ceses," needs a resolution of relationship between the council's important theolothe pattern of the Orthodox nary of the people he as the moderators departed the collegiality debate to pontiff and the group ("col- gical comrission, Father Church and its Patriarch of governs." from established procedure establish the role of the leg," perhaps?) chosen by Rahner believes the Fathers Constantinople? Or do the and on October 30, 1963, bishop in relation to those him to rule the Church at Thus the majority view of will reaffirm this traditional bishops derive their authocalled for a vote to deterentrusted to his care in the least on local levels, the the council Fathers. view and "will probably rity solely from the Pope mine the Fathers' thinking. diocese as teacher, ruler bishops. Church the in state that and exercise it only with his As to the bishop's bona This was not to be a legisand sanctifier. there is not only a combina- permission? with the pontiff, Pope Leo lative vote but was to act tion of individual bishops Still Not Clear This would include his resays "the union of the rather as a guideline to the Does the "divine right" bishop with the successor . . . but a college as a collationship with exempt ReliIt IS difficult to say how commision in ref raming the origin of allow collegiality true meangious orders, thus far left of Peter is of evident necesfar this notion might have legial unity in its schema "On the Nature of for the divine right supresomewhat vague. It would progressed at Vatican I had ing of a moral person. It is sity; if this tie is servered, the Church" for further conmacy of the Pope as already this that state to likely also also establish a workable it not been for the nationathe Christian people themsideration. structure for the relation- listic political upheaval in unity . . . belongs to the un- infallibly defined, or would selves become only a multi such an admission require ship between the bishop and Italy which sent bishops changeable established law tude easily scattered. They The Question the Church to include exthe Pope in Rome, sur- scattering home before the of the Church which is can no longer form a single plicitly in its concept of inTHE crucial question was 'divine' and not only of the rounded by the various of- agenda was completed. body and a single flock." fallibility the college of whether the Fathers acceptChurch in the sense of a fices or congregations of Thus the hestitation of But the role of bishops in positive changept:::: law." bishops as a group? ed in principle the body or Roman curia through which the council minority. the Church is still not clear college of bishops as the he rules the Church. And it The key to uniting these successor to the college of If then the bishops were Here precisely the debate would set more definite at Vatican II and some extwo lies a in trends on doctrine perhaps agree to coun all Perhaps flourishes. not the Apostles in the office of guidelines for the expand- perts believe there is which the Pope opposes (a a further idea of Pope Leo cil Fathers will admit of a teaching, sanctifying and ing role of national bishops' even the possibility of theoretical possibility only), summarising the others. It ruling, and whether they doctrinal solution or defini- certain unity among the conferences. tion at this council because, bishops and most will even whose authority would win is paraphrased here by thought this college toEven more basically, the Bishop Pierre-Marie Theas allow a "college" or "sen- out? they say, theological opinion gether with its head, the clear a need Fathers council of Tarbes and Lourdes, on the subject is still in its ate" under the authority of Such questions may sound France, in his book "Only Pope (and never without and precise definition of col- infancy. the Pope. Not all, however. him), possesses full and highly speculative to the Through These Hands." legiality to complete the supreme power over the been made, will admit for this unity any non-theologian. Some theohas Progress Nature the "On decree draft stemming origin divine "The hierarchy of the whole Church. will it and clearly however, them called have logians of the Church." This draft, from the revelation of Church is not the Pope The Fathers voted 1,808 bishops obviously fundamental in continue as the Tradition such. But the fact that they alone nor and Scripture the bishops "yes" and 336 "no." imtwo these up take again great at discussed being are its importance and sweepwith the concerning the "College of ler.gth in the council indi- alone. It is the Pope Another question covered ing in its range, continues portant drafts Apostles" who ruled the and the bishops. Tha of council's the opening the further implication—is cates the importance of the theological refinements acsupPeter's under Church authority of the Pope is unisession on September this power of the college of concept and the need to cented at the First Vatican third reme authority. versal and sovereign. The bishops united with the 14. all ask and slowly move Council in 1869-70, when the authority of the bishops de- Pope a power by divine Dissenters would rather possible questions before pends on Though the word "colledoctrine of papal infallithe Pope, not in right, making the bishops bility itself was defined and giality" is new, the concept submit that this collegiality making any decisions. it origin which is divine, thus the juridical succesbut in its exercise. Christ sors of the Apostles, or is it Founder of the Church, has merely a matter of practical so willed it in wisdom and convenience ordained by the concern for unity." Church itself? Fewer of the Fathers would go this farSignificant Move 1,717 "yes," 408 "no." IN a weekly general auBut collegiality won an dience on November 20, overwhelming "vote of con1963, near the height of defidence" in spite of the fact bate in the council, Pope that, as several Fathers Paul VI hinted his own pointed out, the balloting view on the subject without had no strict binding force. directly forcing the hand of A clear definition of "colthe council. He told the au- legiality" may not be so dience that the Church is soon in coming. But at least "a living society . . . a union the distance from definition of brotherhood with an or has been narrowed by giant
Pope Leo XIII
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Thursday, June 25, 1964
THE
RECORD
Page Seven
British Week In Dusseldorf
Controversy Renewed On Jewish Statement V ATICAN CITY: AN AUTHORITATIVE VATICAN SOURCE SAID THE PROPOSED STATEMENT ON THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE CHURCH AND THE JEWS WHICH IS TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE FATHERS OF THE VATICAN COUNCIL "IS STILL UNDER STUDY" AND HAS NOT YET BEEN CAST IN ITS FINAL FORM. The comment on the controverial statement w a s made after widely circulated press reports stating that all references absolving, the Jews as a race of "deicide" have been removed from the text. The Vatican source, who asked to remain unidentified, said any change in the would c o m statement about from a desire for "theological precision" and for no other reason. The press reports said elimination of the reference to "deicide" was due not
only to theological reasons but also to political ones. The Vatican source said "the entire statement on the Jews is still under study. Therefore, it has not as yet been sent to the bishops. If there is any modification of the statement, it will stem from a concern for theological precision and not from any desire to weaken the text." Press reports, quoting "unofficial but apparently sources," well informed said the draft proposal on the Jews was in galley proof
Be Strong In The Faith VATICAN CITY: ROPE PAUL VI urged the thousands of people at his regular weekly audience to. be strong in their faith despite the difficulties and uncertainties created by the non-believing mentality of modern times. The Pope noted that the act of faith "seems to be impeded by many difficulties and uncertainties, aggravated by modern education which directs intelligence more and more towards the positive methods of the physical and mathematical sciences." He said that while these sciences are useful "to understand certain aspects of natural things, they do not tell us anything about other realities, about other fundamental truths which are reached through other methods of knowledge and thought." GRACE TO BELIEVE Pope Paul told his listeners that faith is always a reasonable act, "but it is accomplished through a more complex and more personal process than an act of ordinary knowledge." Besides the use of intelligence, he continued, the act of faith requires the agreement of the will in homage to God and "His mysterious intervention in the inner working of religious thought. It demands the grace of God itself, which makes us able to believe, to believe with certainty, with joy and with strength." Those who possess faith, the Pontiff concluded, have a twofold responsibility towards it. "We must exercise it, breathe it and profess it, at first inwardly, to accept its humility, experience its light, feel its sweetness and enjoy the energy with which it fills us. "Secondly, we must ex11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111I
MEAD SON & CO. FUNERAL DIRECTORS
press it outwardly in our words, feeling and conduct. The spirit of the faith must shape our whole life in simplicity and without fear. We believe that St. Paul by his admonition, 'Be strong in the faith,' renews in us the sublime, difficult and salutory lesson of how to believe, how to overcome the weaknesses and obstacles of our modern mentality, and how to be truly faithful, truly Christian."
awaiting final correction before being reproduced and disseminated within a week or ten days to council Fathers. They also said "the decision to eliminate the references came from the highest levels of the Church."
major blow at one of the main sources of anti-Semitism — the view, rooted in some New Testament references and subsequent Catholic commentaries that the Jews stand condemned as a people as the killers of the Son of God . . . A declaration lacking reference to the issue would amount to no more than another official c ondemnation of anti-Semitism." To drop the previous reference after its introduction, the Jewish leaders were reported as stating, "could be mistakenly interpreted as a sort of negative affirmation of the old view."
SEPARATE STATEMENT The statement on the STILL SECRET Jews was originally includAnother source, close to ed as Chapter 4 of the the Secretariat for Promot schema "On Ecumenism," ing Christian Unity, which brought to the floor near has been most responsible the end of the last council for drafting the statement session in November. on the Jews, said they could Since the end of the sesnot comment on the reports sion, it has been dropped since the text is under sec- from that schema and made recy until it is introduced at a separate statement, rethe council for discussion. portedy including refei[This is true of all drafts ences to other non-Christian prepared for the Fathers' religions, after objections consideration.] were raised by some of the They noted, however, that Fathers that it should not "no matter what the draft be included in a schema would state, it could be concerning relations with amended by the council other Christian Churches Fathers when they take up involved in the ecumenical the matter." movement. Referring to contentions The day after the Vatican that political considerations source made his statement, motivated the change as the unity secretariat issued well as theological, the press a communique that was reports cited as "most im- broadcast by Vatican Radio. portant" the belief "that the It was substantially the original declaration would same as the source's statehave an unsettling effect in ment. the Middle East, currently a The secretariat said that focal point of world tenthe declaration on the Jews sions." was still under study and The press reports also therefore had not been sent said that organised Jewish to the council Fathers in its circles in the United States final form. It added: "If showed "great concern" any modifications must be over the alleged changes in made, their purpose will be the draft, the original verto harmonise the text with sion of which they said the whole of the doctrinal "would have constituted a schemata of the council.''
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IHE
Page Eight
Y.C.S. NOTES
Christian Young The Students' activity groups at Convent Heart Sacred Highgate entered into the spirit of the Y.C.S. at the beginning of the second term. Leaders Christine Hebb, Suzzane Tozer, Margret Lincoln, Patricia Moylan, Joan Byrne, Shannon Archer, Rose Marie Garrick, and Mary Trevenen are now busily preparing for Y.C.S. week. All schools which publish a school paper or magazine are asked to send a copy to John Gheradi, Christian Brothers College, Elden Street, Fremantle so as suitable items may be forwarded to the editor of "Rising Tide" for publication in the next issue. Brother by "Directed McAppion all three groups of Y.C.S. are in the process of adopting the revised plan of group meetings which will become general throughout Australia next year. Under President Chris Back, the Junior Group is quite assimilating itself well, but fourth and fifth year students, with the old ideas ingrained in their system, are finding the change a little different. But already some of the members are deriving more benefit."
At the moment, two lea. ders' groups are operating at St. Joseph's High School, Victoria Square. The senior group is composed of the fifth and third years and the junior comprises the fourth and second years. Between them these groups cater for the varied tastes and inclinations of the girls between the ages of 13 and 18. The activity groups inModerns Young clude: Annette led by Group Paper_ Group O'Connor, (Pam Van Amstel and Cecilia Cover), Fashions Group (Lynn Keay and Rosemary Follinos), Sports Group (Terri Nevi11 and Roseanne Shields) and Entertainment Group (Karen Quigley and Kerry Shaw). These make up the senior group and corresponding groups operate for the junior secondary school led by Sue Stratton, Christine Ulrich, Louise O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Cunningham and several second year girls who are showing great talent as leaders. All groups are now busily preparing for Y.C.S. Week, and a varied selection of entertainment varying from a fashion parade to "A Mid summer Night's Scream" is being offered. Many thanks to Religious Assistants Sister Mary Fidelis and Sister Mary Simon, and Chaplain Monsignor Hogan for their help and interest in the Y.C.S.
Mission Conveys Ifs Thanks
His Bishop Lordshop Jobst, Vicar Apostolic of the Kimberleys, and Father K. McKelson S.A.C., superior of La Grange Mission, wish to convey their sincere — CHEMIST- thanks to readers of "The Record" for the part they 298 CANNING HIGHWAY, played in raising £2,549/12/5 C OMO for the mission after cyclone "Bessie" last January. ( Opposite Como Post Office) Lay missionary men and T elephone: 67-1559 women have repaired most of the damage although Prescriptions Readily major repairs to the priest's Dispensed— house and native camps and school have yet to be Will Call for and Deliver done. NIGHT TRADING The Lotteries Commision 7 - 9 p.m. on Mon., Tues., and Department of Native Welfare have also been very T hurs., Fri. generous in helping the 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111Ill mission recover.
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Active Legionary Dies Suddenly
Knights Visited By Executive Recently W.A. was visited for the first time by the National Executive of the Knights of the Southern Cross, comprised of senior members from all six Australian States. The visitors were introduced to enthusiastic gatherings of members in Perth and the Diocesan centres in presence of His Grace, the Archbishop, and their Lordships, Bishop Goody of Bishop and Bunbury Thomas of Geraldton. Large numbers attended in each place, many travelling from distant parish areas to be present. During the visit it was announced that the Nowland Travelling Scholarship, first awarded in 1963 as a two-year grant of £1,500 per year, had been increased to £3,000 per year by the award being made annually instead of every second year. The Executive advised that the high quality of Catholic University graduates applying for overseas research had so impressed them that the immediate doubling of amount scholarship the was considered and approvbeing finance the ed, arranged within the organisation. Entries for the second award close on June 30.
Y.C.W. Basketball
The Y.C.W. Basketball Association will hold an umpires' meeting at 77 St. George's Terrace on Monday, June 29. It will commence at 6 p.m. promptly and all umpires and team members are invited to attend. The results • to hand for last Saturday's matches are as follows: d Manning A-GRADE: West Perth 19-13; North Doubleview d Palmyra 2523; Subiaco d Kensington 40-27. A-RESERVE: South Perth d Highgate 25-14; Como d St. Michael's 20-15; Hilton Park d Bedford Park 29-7; East Victoria Park d Applecross 32-22. Bl-GRADE: Leederville d Floreat Park 51-11; Scarborough d Como 43-18; Centrals d Kensington 28-24. B2-GRADE: Rivervale d Victoria Park 27-19; Queen's Park d Carlisle 27-22; Shenton Park d East Victoria Park 23-18. B3 GRADE: South Perth won on forfeit from Apple cross; Leederville won on forfeit from Manning; Bed ford Park d Palmyra 20-17; Mosman Park d Doubleview 44-14. FreEast Cl-GRADE: mantle d St. John's 42-32; Victoria Park d Palmyra 276; Hilton Park d Melville 30-5. C2-GRADE: Beaconsfield d Rivervale 30-24; Palmyra d Guildford 25-14. C3-GRADE: West Perth d K ensington 26-25: Palmyra d Maylands 23-19.
C.W.L. NOTES
From next week, and in the following two or three issues the names and telephone unmbers, of branch president and secretaries will be published. Maybe there are ladies in the parishes, desirous of joining a Church Society, but knowing little of the to who activities, and approach, is lost to becoming a member. Should there be any ladies like this they can be assured that either the president or secretary will be pleased to give any information regarding the league. The activities are, many and varied, as perhaps here will lie the solving of a problem, for many ladies. The league is represented by delegates, to other organisations. The names of these delegates will also be published, so enabling anyone anxious for information regarding the organisations, to approach the right person. Executive members will meet at 10 a.m. on Wednesday July 1, at All Saints Memorial Centre. The general meeting will follow at 1 p.m. During the afternoon meeting there will be a guest speaker, so a good attendance would be appreciated. Leederville members are to meet at 8 p.m. on Thursday, July 2, at the presbytery. branch will Maylands hold a card party on Tuesday, June 30, in the parish hall at 8 p.m. Cathedral branch is on Roster for daily teas for June 29 to July 3.
Teamwork
The good teamwork ana hard tackling of Leederville proved too much for a lethargic Highgate team in the Associated Catholic Colleges football on Tuesday. Subiaco continued their winning run with a win over Trinity, and they now have a game's clear lead on the competition ladder. recorded Norcia New their first win in their game with Fremantle. In the Under 14 Division, Subiaco and Highgate remain unconquered. They will meet next Tuesday. RESULTS—lst XVIII's. Leederville 5-7 (37) d Highgate 2-3 (15). New Norcia 8-10 (58) d Fremantle 7-10 (52). Subiaco 9-8 (62) d Trinity 5-6 (36). Under 14. (66) d Highgate 9-12 Leederville 2-3 (15). Fremantle 6-4 (40) d New Norcia 4-2 (26). d (74) 11-8 Subiaco Trinity 5-3 (33).
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Thursday, June 25, 1964
RECORD
OEL COWARD'S -Private Lives," a sharp and most perceptive comedy of manners, is currently playing at the Guild Theatre in Hay Street.
In "Private Lives," Coward has used a great amount of easy, dallying, though often inconsequential dialogue and as a sophisticated farce it is enjoyable. On a deeper level, however, it is a comedy in the true sense, revealing a somewhat moving and compassionate insight into the characters, with most of its humanity and philosophy being concentrated in the second act.
The acting is generally fine. Anne Gabbedy and James Vilee are ideally cast as Sybil and Elyot, but Coral Cuming seems too much a figure of fun. Colleen Clifford's production is smooth and sensitive enough and uses the stage and attractive set to their best advantage.
St. Dominic's Tennis Club
Members of St. Dominic's Tennis Club are advised that they have been invited to play at Highgate on Sunday, June 28, play commencing at 1.30 p.m. The annual general meeting will be held on July 7.
church, estimated at nearly nine hundred A CROWDED people, paid testimony to the life work of Mrs. C. N. Honner at her Requiem Mass. The Mass, celebrated by Father D. Foley, last Saturday morning, was held in St. Joseph's Church, Subiaco. Stricken with a sudden, fatal heart attack on the previous Wednesday, Mrs. Eileen Honner had been one of the mainsprings of Legion of Mary activity in the Archdiocese for more than twenty - years. A member of the Third Order of St. Francis and one of a group of Lay Catechists who had received their diplomas on the previous Monday, Mrs. Honner had spent most of her time working for the Church and engaging in activities which helped others. Born Eileen McCarthy at Koolup, and receiving most of her education at the Convent of Mercy, Queen's Park, she married Mr. Corry Honner, of Leederville, on May 31, 1949. The late Mr . Honner was a vice-president of the Comitium of the Legion for three years and later served a term of office as president of the Junior Curia in which she had a special interest. She was also instrumental In helping to establish a second Junior Curia. In later years, Mrs. Hon-
ner became interested in the work for converts and non-Catholic, particularly in her own parish of Subiaco. A large portion of her time was also devoted to country extension work for the Legion and there are very few country parishes which did not receive a visit from her. Mrs. Honner's spirit and courage was a constant inspiration to other Legionaries and she is a tremendous loss to the Legion of Mary in this State. May she rest in peace.
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Thursday, June 25, 1964
THE
COLLEGE GAMES
RECORD
Page Nine
Y.C.W. BRANCH NOTES By Y.C.W. Branch Correspondents
Aquinas College played Wesley College in the public schools sporting fixtures played last Saturday. were as The results f ollows:
QUEEN'S PARK (GIRLS) were given a talk by their chaplain on the necessity of spiritual reading at the last meeting. A small afternoon tea was held for Anne Bianchini, who left for Italy last Australian Rules Football: Wednesday to attend the or1st XVIII Aquinas 11-12 dination of her brother. def Wesley 3-5. KENSINGTON (GIRLS) 2nd XVIII Aquinas 21-14 have increased the number 2-3. Wesley def of leaders and more are exUnder 16 A Aquinas 14-12 pected to attend next week. def Wesley 1-2. The basketball teams are 16 B Under Aquinas 6-10 competing well agai n, def Wesley nil. thanks to the new coach, 2nd year A Aquinas 8-6 def Elaine Hart. The next genWesley 6-1. eral meeting will be held on 2nd year B Aquinas 5-9 def June 28. Wesley 2-0. EAST VIC. PARK ( GIRLS ) year A Aquinas 1st 6-7 will hold a combined gendef Wesley 2-5. eral meeting on July 5, and 1st year B Wesley 6-2 def all girls of the parish are 4-4. quinas A asked to attend. The leaders are making a drive to bring Hockey: their census book up to XI Wesley 1st 3 def date. Anyone interested in Aquinas 1. joining the Y.C.W. should 2nd XI Wesley 2 def contact Jan Leitch or Ur1. quinas A sula Downs. 3rd XI Wesley 1 def MAYLANDS ( GIRLS) A quinas nil. Miss Marie Franklin, already the winner of three State Med4th XI Wesley 5 def als for Violin has recently been awarded a Trinity College elected Judy Wright as president, Marlene Butler secAquinas 2. exhibition for violin studies. retary, Sue Winston treasu2nd year A Wesley 1 def Miss Franklin, the youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. L. rer and Maureen Foy publiAquinas nil. Franklin of Darch St., Yokine, has passed all her music exam- city officer at their last 2nd year B Wesley 4 def inations with honours. meeting. They will hold a Aquinas nil. Until recently a pupil of St. Joseph's High School, Victoria general meeting on June 28 1st year A Wesley 3 def Square, she will continue her studies there for the Senior and a good attendance is Aquinas nil. Trinity Col lege examination in violin. expected. 1st year B Wesley 6 def. BOULDER (BOYS) held Aquinas nil. a general meeting on June Rugby: 7 which was attended by about a dozen young men. 1st XV Aquinas 17 def Mr. J. Pilkington of the Wesley 6. Trades and Labour Council 2nd XV Aquinas 15 def Wesley nil. With four teams playing men. The fullbacks Stone gave a stimulating talk on and Roy worked hard all unionism and the attitude last Saturday, Old Aquinithe game and were ably of Catholic boys towards ans hockey players showed a lack of adaptability to the supported by half-backs w ork. wet conditions by winning Roberts and Furtado. The CATHEDRAL (BOYS) only one game and losing best players were Peter brought up the point that Ainsworth, John Roy and t wo. the Y.C.W. was a challenge Alan Roberts. t o every young person at In the A2 Grade, Old AquiThe B2 team had a bye. last week's discussion. Colin nians faced up to Perth at The B3 team fought out a Clune stressed the importhe waterlogged W.A.C.A.. It hard match with Scotch. tance for leaders to collect was soon apparent that the which ended in a draw their ideas in note form. In older and more experienced Scotch were first to score this way the meetings would Perth players were quickly from a lucky rebound and run more efficiently and able to adapt themselves to this was followed by rugged the wet and produce a more defensive hockey for most effective brand of hockey of the half. Before the Terry Prendiville turned in change, a solo run by Walsh a good game at fullback and resulted in Aquinians drawwas instrumental in holding ing level at one all-and this Perth to two goals in the was the way the game finfirst half. ished. Best players were In the second half, with Cullity, Rodereda and Garc onstructive play from the diner. Owing to lack of response Contact centre-half, Daniels, the forthe Xaverian Club has had wards began to move as a to cancel their camp which combination. Captain Bevan was to have been held at Lawrence led the forwards Araluen on June 26. well and was unlucky not to Instead the Club will be score. Towards the end of having bowls on Friday the match. Aquinians tired June 26 from 9.30 to 10.30 badly and Perth ran out p.m. Two Janes have been winners four goals to nil. booked and members are This week should see in- asked to be The best players were at the alley by teresting encounters in the 9.15. Daniels, Lawrence and Zil599 Newcastle Y.C.W. football competition ko. The venue for the squash Street, Perth The R2 team went down providing the weather is nights has been changed fine. titi Cricketers four goals to and the next night will be Phone: The game of the day nil. This defeat was merion July 3. Aquinians' should be Bedford Park and torious from Three courts have been Midland. The latter play a booked point of view since they from 9 p.m. till 11 t ook the field with only nine rugged hard hitting brand p.m. The meeting place will of football compared to a be at No. 1 William Street, more polished open game Perth at 8.15 p.m. of Bedford Park. Members are reminded If wet, Midland should that a meeting will be held worry Bedford - if fine CONTINUOUS DISPENSING SERVICE on July 7. The guest speaker Bedford could invoke their WEEK DAYS 9 A.M. to 9 P.M. will commence at 8.30 p.m. good teamwork which has and the general meeting at D. F. HAYDON - PHONE 24-1423 won games for them in the 9.30 p.m. All members are 167 SCARBOROUGH BEACH ROAD, MT. HAWTHORN past. asked to attend this func. Results of last week's tion. matches were: Many thanks go to RoseHighgate 5-6 def Como mary Schmidt for allowing 2-7. the use of her home for the O PTOMETRI STS Scarborough 5-13 slide evening. This proved to def 172a Scarborough Beach Road. Phone 24-3543. Leederville 1-4. be very enjoyable as Rose230 Hannan Street, Kalgoorlie. Phone K.795 mary showed some interestShenton Park 14-10 def ing slides of this State and South Perth 0-1. R. F. WILLIS, W.A.O.A., Optometrist also the Eastern States. Premiership Table: The Xaverian Club is for Scarborough 36 365 single Catholics over the Highgate 32 283 age of 21 years. New memTHURSDAY, FRIDAY Bedford Park 28 281 bers are always welcome. M idland 24 221 for enquiries please and SATURDAY ring Applecross /Palmyra 20 252 Maureen Oliver 21 2751 or Dancing 'til 3 a.m. Continental Leederville 16 129 Frank Goodman 234308. With Colin Wild Trio Cuisine East Vic Park 16 107 Como 12 76 Parties Catered For Carlisle 8 30 Shenton Park 8 50 Maylands 4 36 South Perth 0 10 This week's games 28th June Record selections in The Castledare Women's italic. Auxiliary is appealing for goods for their annual East Vic Park v's Applecross-Palmyra Melville oval Jumble Sale to be held on July 10. 3.00 p.m. Goods may be left at Bedford Park v's Midland the home or arrangements Wellington Square 1.00 p.m. can be made for them to Mayland v's Carlisle Wel- be called for by ringing lington Square 3.00 p.m. 3 5215 or 24 3418.
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without half-formed ideas being put forward in an embarrassing way. • NOLLAMARA (GIRLS) held a small but successful cake stall at the church last Sunday for "Ellen of India." At the last general meeting the guest speaker was Mrs. Townsend, who gave a very interesting talk on hair care. RIVERTON (BOYS) have the responsibility of serving, the Sunday Masses. The leaders will soon be looking into the social enquiry section of the Work Campaign, which deals with the problems of the working class. Endeavours will be made to find out more about unions and to follow up actions thus advised. KENSINGTON (BOYS) will hold a general meeting, on Sunday, June 28. An interesting talk will be given and full discussion seems certain to follow. The debate scheduled for this meeting has been postponed. As from July 5 leaders' meetings will be held on Sunday ,evenings. SUBIACO (GIRLS) will hold a general meeting on Sunday, June 28, at 7.45 p.m. All the girls of the parish are invited to attend and girls from neighbouring parishes will also be welcomed. COTTESLOE (BOYS) held a general meeting last Sunday. The film was very in-
teresting and informative. It is hoped that all those who attended will be present at the next meeting on the third Sunday of the month and bring at least one friend. MORLEY PARK (BOYS) discussed "going steady" at their last general meeting, which was attended by about forty members. At the leaders' meeting last Sunday they talked about "the misuse of employers' time" and found that this was quite common among y oung people. APPLECROSS ( B 0 Y S) held a general meeting on June 19 which comprised a visit to Heathcote Hospital. A talk was given about the hospital and the methods used in the treatment of the patients. The team members have now joined the leaders' group and a new team will start soon. GRACE YOUR HOME WITH FINE CEILINGS from
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THE
Page Ten
Everyone Is Singing An Irish Ballad
MISSION NOTES
I
RELAND'S BALLAD-SINGING SESSIONS ARE SHOWING NO SIGNS—NOR SOUNDS—OF TAKING A SUMMER HOLIDAY. THE RETURN OF THE BALLAD HAS BEEN A PHENOMENOM OF THE PAST TEN YEARS, AND IT HAS REACHED ITS PEAK IN THE PAST TWO YEARS, AND IS JUST
By Rey. Father W. J. Foley
NOW IN FULL VOICE.
CALVARY IN THE CONGO. — The mutilated bodies of three priests were found in front of their burned-down Congolese mission in January of this year. Twenty-six other missions were ravaged in similar fashion, and only through the efforts of sympathetic Congolese, hundreds of whom have been killed, has the number of murdered missionaries been limited to three. The attack on the mission was led by Mulele, a former member of Lumumba's government and self-appointed saviour. A native of the region. Mulele went to Peking to study Communist techniques, returning home in order to exploit the area's poverty and social unrest. But his promises of improved conditions failed to materialise and. in attempting to lead the people to a Red regime, he brought them to disaster. Events following the wake of the killings have immobilised an entire region where the Church has become firmly implanted after 32 years of missionary apostolate. Forty per cent of the population of 450,000 are now Catholic, 13,000 of them having been recevied into the Church last year. Today. sadly, 88 per cent of the missionaries have been evacuated, 91 per cent of the Christians have no priests, 90 per cent of the children have no schools. The missionaries, though exiled, "have absolute confidence that the blood of their three murdered colleagues will be the source of tomorrow's bless ings."
SOULS FOR BAPTISM.—"I trust the kind Lord vill grant me, to baptise this month or the next. a few hundred souls, but my heart is eaten away in anguish seeing the harvest ripe and myself unable to collect because of no means. At present, more than six thousand people from neighbouring villages have repeatedly presented me with petitions signed by the headman of each family imploring a catechist to instruct them in the Faith. "My task is to provide a solid preparation of these souls for Baptism. This entails maintaining catechists, building churches and uplifting these untouchables, downtrodden and poorest of the poor. It is a gigantic task, as it brings about a chain movement. One village draws another. My total endeavour cannot succeed unless it is backed by the solid contribution of prayer, sacrifice and money, extended to me by kind souls." Will you be one of these kind souls. This wave of untouchables in India is only one of many peoples groping for the Faith. A small contribution from you can help missionaries and catechist: bring Christ to them. ,-411,0
Thursday, June 25, 1964
RECORD
41,41.4•MINON, #4411 ,
Near Dublin, along the North-side coast at Howth, there is a little restaurant with excellent cuisine from which one can adjourn to a barn-like structure at the back for a session of ballads. In the city there are wellhalf-a-dozen about pubs," "singing known where the customers sing in turn; they have been singing —they or their parents or grandparents — for a hundred years, but nowadays they are singing Irish ballads. In many hotels and other bars, the ballad - singers (mainly t h e professional groups that have sprung up with the ballad fever) give ballad-concerts for the customers. In several towns, there are musical festivals in the streets, with balladsingers, professional and amateur, from all parts of the, country. No wonder internationally famous ballad-singers, like Pete Seger of the United States, and Frank Ifield of Australia (for his "Waltzing Matilda") are so popular on on radio. One of the leading Dublin groups, called appropriately the Dubliners, has some outstanding singers and instrumentalists. Singer Ronnie Drew (who was married recently to Deirdre McCartan, daughter of the late Dr. Patrick McCartan, a one-time Presidential candidate who had, in earlier years, raised much money in the United States for the Irish cause). And the wizard with the guitar, Barney McKenna. And Luke Kelly, who can "carry" thousands of people as he sings "It's not the leaving of Liverpool that grieves me, Oh no, 'tis saying goodbye to you, my dear," a theme-song of the ballad revival. A charming young girl plays ballads on a couple of tablespoons, striking them together and controlling the sound with her finger movements. • POPUI. IR RECORD Dominic Behan, brother of the late Brendan Behan,
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P
Cleve land ond sins of theft. Being forgiven a sin is not the once received a letter from a 13-year-old child same as making up for it, which read: "Dear Presi- If I steal your watch you dent, I am in a dreadful will forgive me, but you will state of mind and I thought also say: "Give me back my I would write and tell you watch." When you confess about it. Two years ago, I adultery, marriage outside used two postage stamps the Church, alcoholism, big that had already been used. weddings and nothing for Enclosed please find three the poor, cutting corners in stamps. Now, my dear Pre- business, do you think a sident, will you please for- mouthful of Hail Marys whispered in a minute satisgive me." fies the Divine Warning: * "Repent or you shall all THIS young girl gave more likewise perish?" Your conthan she had stolen, as did fessor would help you more Zacharias, who promised if he told you to give a sum Our Lord he would return of money to the Holy fourfold what he had stolen Father through his Society as a tax collector. But re- for the Propagation of the paration for sins goes be- Faith. It would impress
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GET into the habit of helping the poor in reparation for each serious in you commit. The road to alcoholism could be stopped by a tendollar tax on every second cocktail—and what it would do for the lepers! Or put a reparation box in your room, and at the end of the month send your penancesacrifices to the Holy Father through his Society for the Propagation of the Faith. Then, when the time comes to make out your will, give not to those who already have much, but to thOse who have nothing. *
GOD LOVE YOU to Anon. for 10/-; to Anon. for E3— "This was saved day by day that the hungry might benefit;" to Anon. for E1/5/-; to Anon. for £10; to Anon. for 5/-. • CUT OUT this column, pin your sacrifice to it and post it to REV. FATTIER W. J. FOLEY, Catholic Missions Office, 77 St. George's Terrace,
has hit, as they say, the highlights with his recording of "Liverpool Lou," probably the most popular recording in Ireland just now, and heard at every dance and in most radio programmes. S ean MacReamoinn of Irish television, who left the Department of External Affairs around the forties to go into radio, presents a weekly ballad session on television, ably aided by Seamus Ennis, the Dubliner who popularised ballads and "country style" on the B.B.C. some years back with his progrtamme, "As I Roved Out."
ing chain, And free our native land." Former Premier Macmillan, always seen here as a man of culture and kindness, listened attentively to this memory of Ireland, to which he comes fishing in the South. Then, a month ago, when President Kennedy's brother Ted made a one-day tour reminiscent of the late President's triumphant visit, he took an hour of his valuable time to visit O'Donoghue's of Merrion Row, Dublin, a pub where professional ballad-singers such as Ronnie Drew give balladsessions.
From LOCHLINN MacGLYNN in Dublin In the United States, Irish einigrnats or their descendants kept Irish ballads alive through the generations, often singing them during periods when they were at a low ebb at home in Ireland, caught up in Tin Pan Alley songs. Then, for no reason that one can understand, they were back with a bang all over Ireland: "The Holy Jug of Ground," "The movement the Punch," stimulated by an Irish group which came back from America, the Clancy Brothers. It was all a vindication of the Irish singers who had gone on singing ballads all along — Michael O'Duffy, who tells me he loves his Australian and American tours; John McCormack in his day; and many more. But the new ballad-singers give- less formal renderings, and their sessions are usually in more convivial surroundings than the large concert-halls where McCormack, who has been commemorated this month by the laying of wreaths on his grave by American and Irish admirers, so often sang.
The proprietor, Mrs. Kathleen O'Donoghue, I noticed, was in the television audience the other night for one of Sean MacReamoine's ballad-sessions, and so we go, singing ballads all around the town from place to place. About 70,000 people gathered into Clones this year to sing them; Clones (County Monaghan) was this year's venue for the Fleadh Ceoil (pronounced Fle-Kyoil, the latter word one-syllable), or Festival of Music, which is primarily for indoor competitions, but as they proceed, all Ireland is singing in the great outdoors. So who knows an Irish song? It seems to be the right time to sing it!
Links With France and trade links with France are to be increased following the visit of the French Foreign Minister, M. Couve de Murville, to Ireland, where he had discussions with Premier Lemass, External A ffairs Minister Frank Aiken, and was received by President de Valera. Back in France, he has wired his thanks to Mr. Aiken for a warm Irish welcome. Detailed trade talks will begin in July. At the moment, France comes best out of the Anglo-French trade, selling much more to us than we do to France, but the French are helping Irish industry through a number of French industrialists who have opened factories here or are participating in others. Among these is a big aircraft factory taking shape near Dublin. CULTURAL
BY-ELECTION IN ROSCOMMON Roscommon is to have a
parliamentary by. election on July 7 or 8, when the
candidates will include Dr. Hugh Gibbons (Fianna Fail —the Government party) and Mrs. Joan Burke, the widow of the deceased holder of the seat, Mr. James Burke (Pine Gael, Mr. James Dillon's opposition party).
Then we had the girls: they did much in the past ten years to prepare the way for the current high peak of enthusiasm. There was Bridie Gallagher from Creeslough, County Donegal; Nita Norry from Strabane, County Tyrone; they are still singing, joined by many others in the meantime, including Maisie McDaniels from a well-known show-business family which has toured every little village in Ireland. AMERICAN INTEREST President Kennedy's love of Irish ballads quickly became known in Ireland, and when he made his triumphant visit here, the schoolchildren, dressed in the colours of the United States, spelled out the U.S.A. in formation he could see from his helicopter, and when he came among them they sang his favourite ballads, including "The Boys of Wexford." He joined in the song with them. Jacqueline Kennedy repeated the opening words of that ballad during her exchange of greetings and memories with Harold Macmillian, Sean Lemass., Willy Brandt and other European personalities. He loved that ballad, she said: "We are the boys of Wexford. Who fought with heart and hand, TO burst In twain the gall-
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Thursday, June 25, 1964
THE
RECORD
Page Eleven
S OCIAL PICTORIAL R IGHT: Maureen Margaret Sullivan and John Leslie Bailey were married recently at St. Thomas' C hurch, Claremont. They are pictured receiving the marriage certificate from Father T. Gaine. LOWER RIGHT: Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Lee are pictured after their marriage at St. Peter's Church, Bedford Park. Father P. Ahern officiated. The bride is the youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. D. R. Mackay of Bedford Park.
PHONES.
A t the Bripidine• Ball held in the city fast Saturday. Top: Michael Fitzgibbons, Nollamara, Elizabeth and Patricia Devereaux, Floreat Park, and Joe Kelderman, Swanbourne. Lower: Laurel Butler, Floreat Park, Margaret O'Donohoe, Mary Davidson, Wembley, Mary Rooke, West Leederville and Margaret McCartney, W embley.
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Page Twelve
Thursday, June 25, 1964
RECORD
T R O P S f o D L s R ri O a v W ik a *s
•••• ••••••••••••••••••• ••• • ••••••••••
Best For The Trots The S IC P TO F R TU T IS DOUBTFUL IF ANY RACETRACK IN AUSTRALIA COULD HAVE STOOD UP TO LAST WEEKLAST'S •
•
•
By THE HAWK
D DI PARK NT BELMO AS GOOD AS G N GOI E D I PROV L L STI AND N RAI OF CHES N I FOUR ISATURDAY. After the last race, a -regular" was heard to say that he'd throw a garden party if a meeting, this winter, was postponed or cancelled due to the condition of the track. A sweeping statement, but it could easily prove correct. Don't think we are making excuses for our sportsmen, but perhaps the "gents" at both Lord's and Melbourne Cricket Grounds could get a bit of "mail" from those responsible for our tip-top wet-weather track.
Saturday when she won with her ears pricked by a handy margin. The cousins Thomas who own both these horses are sure to spell this good filly soon and have her prepared for the 'plum' races later in the year. BOOT HILL and AQUADON filled the minor placings without ever looking like troubling the winner. The successful WATERINGBURY sired the three placegetters.
Mixed Results the appreciated MANY club's action in providing a continuous broadcast of the Vic. v. W.A. football match. The hiding our boys were receiving was not easy to listen to, but the success of the first three favourites helped to soften the blow. Thereafter the footy scores and the weather got worse and not another favourite was equal to being the first to greet the judge.
Good Young Stayer
Worthy Sister
FAIR'S PRINT proved too good for the small field that opposed him in the 11-furlong _Hunt Club Handicap ( 1). In running second, WESTRALIS, who led into the straight, showed that his turn is close at hand as he is sure to benefit from the
ON her good showing when she won the 61-furlong Spry Handicap, MY LADY NITA, a full-blood sister to illustrious AQUANITA, is going to finish up far from a poor relation. The greenness shown by the filly at her recent and only start was missing on
INIPAPV.NdKiniN, M
•••
BELMONT
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1—SPRING HILL HANDICAP
RACON PRINCE or SAPPHIRE STAR
(about 7f.) 2—BROOKSWAY HANDICAP, 2 . . ENIGMATIC or LORD ROBERT (8f.) 3—BROOKSWAY HANDICAP, 1 CHIEF R WATE or KHIL OUDA TR (8f.) 4—PERRY LAKES HANDICAP, 1 PETITE AMIE or COUNT ORL
5—NOVICE HANDICAP
(104f.)
PIPESMEN or NINBING
(64f.) 6—STANDARD HANDICAP . COUNT AMBER or AQUITANIA (641.) 7—WELTER . . . COPPER SON or PAPRAC * PIPESMEN BEST BET . . EACH WAY . . . . . . * COUNT AMBER DOUBLE: PETITE AMIE — PIPESMEN `.."114,11.4•411,1,..,""04.4.0,1F,M#0
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race. An unusual feature of the race was the strong support for SUPERNOVA, who is still eligible for a Novice Handicap. He led early, but then dropped right out of the race.
Change Of Face
LAST week we said that MAGIC RED would have to show something really worthwhile before he got our support again. Whether or not the news got to Red's rs is unknown, but he put his ea with — ER VART-OWN a most promising perup rider father — trainer and seven-furMr. Ken Hampton had little formance in the by SPAwon , Novice O long TSAOK landing in le troub jump the missed He LANT. the of BAY, the winner ( for the first time), overHunters' Handicap over 6k and then furlongs, a race for ama- came interference a close run to on ed g finish blindin In teur riders. g, he showin his On urth. fo rain, Ken jumped his mount be ridden out in front and, riding in only needs to was from behind, but close to fashion, copybook the leaders, at his next start past the never headed. Over beating. few seasons this rider has to take a power of Outside of the winner, shown that he would not be pardisgraced competing in any nothing else showed company. Of those behind ticular promise. the winner on Saturday, SOLAR KING is the only one likely to trouble him in the Hunters Cup. He came from a long way back to run third and will be suited by the longer journey.
Popular Win
GLOUCESTER PARK
( All Events 13 Furlongs.) 7.15—Qualifying (1) ANUNAKA or RAIDER MACK 7.45—Adelaide Handicap SPENCER'S CHILDE or YOUNG FID 8.15—Qualifying (2) ROYAL SCEPTRE or FLYING CIRCLE 8.50—Melbourne Handicap MISS DURHAM or ELVINA 9.25—Invitation Handicap PACING LAWN or BIN ORO
CONSISTENT PETITE AMIE gained her initial succesc in first-class company when she won the mile ranges Handicap, beating ASSOCIATE, and the market favourite GREENTOI. For a number of furlongs Petite Arnie and Greentoi raced neck and neck, then the favourite dropped back a couple of horses only to finish on with Associate, but the winner was too strong in the run home. CLEAR BREAK was a fair way back fourth, but ridden more patiently early he is sure to do much better.
ONCE he hit the front PAN PACIFIC almost flew home t o win the Naval Base Handicap over seven furlongs. The scratching of ELLA'S Norm left COMMAND Coombes free to take what turned out to be an armchair ride on the winner. Norm's figures for the day finished one ride, one win. After at slow start, STAR BEECH surprised by finishing on to run fourth. SARASON pulled up sore, which could account for his ordinary run following his previous good showing.
Week's Best MY LADY NIT A'S effortless win in the two-year-old race earns for her full points for the best performance seen during the day.
WIN FOR C.B.C. handled a rough ground
hockey players THEandC.B.C. wet weather conditions well on Saturday and doN%ned a hard-slugging Victoria Park side R4 Grade.
4-2 in the
Kevin Play was even in the first One clearance from a lighthalf, but in the second term Pownall resulted in up at the C.B.C. players gained ning goal when picked Edascendancy and good goals right-inner position by from Frank Pownall and die Martin. Eddie Martin sealed the issue. A feature of the game was the tireless effort by Eddie Martin, team captain. Playing at right-inner, he played position well and led intelligently. However, good position play by all members gave the C.B.C. players the adUnfortunately, the spate vantage. Kevin Pownall and of rough weather has comMick Kelly, fullbacks, and pletely stopped play at St. Terry Tomlins in the goals Mary's Tennis Club, but it is formed a strong last line of hoped that a medal tournaand half-backs, ment can be held on July 5. defence, Trevor Hall, Ivan Illich— Those members who atuntil injured — and Frank the Association film tended y. strongl played Pownall The experience of the evening all enjoyed it, and C.B.C. players was too much congratulations go to Dale for the youthful Victoria Tatham, Mrs. Gartner, Mrs. Park team and the steady Black and Ken Wilkes, who play in both attack and de- received trophies. fence was noticeable. Anyone wishing to attend Good play in the circle by Ihe Hobart carnival should forwards Brian Rocke—who fill in the form now obtainseveral times flicked the ball able from the secretary, and from the backline line to pay a deposit on accommothe top of the circle, giving dation and fares. Quite a the attackers excellent op- number have expressed the intention of attending the portunities—and John Sul livan had the Victoria Park carnival. defence rattled. The party is booked to Perth by train on Deleave long was it , In the defence clearing hits that helped put cember 20. Return dates C.B.C. back into attack and can be arranged to suit inr,-•f of trnithlo dividual olans.
St. Mary's Tennis
•
10.00—Sydney Handicap WOOL BOY or FORNIA PARK 10.30—Harold Park Hcp. SUNNY BANK or AMOROUS JUNIOR Best Bet • ANUNAKA Each Way • SUNNY BANK Double: ANUNAKA—PACING LAWN Best Quinella: G PACIN LAWN—BIN ORO
WCNICWOCIOCICWCWCNICNWOMICIMNANVANW‘WIC
One Act Affair
Well Earned Win
By ROSSMOINE
•
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Thursday, June 25, 1964
THE
RECORD
Discs Have Handel's Music In Original Form M MMMMMM
MMMMM •1111 1111.
HANDEL: Royal Fireworks Music. Concerto a Due Cori. Astor, 25/-. HANDEL: 'The Messiah' Excerpts. Decca Ace of Clubs, 29/6. now and then a
EVERY cheap record comes superlative,
along which is but this week we have two and both, by an odd coincidence, have Handel's music in its original form. The Astor disc is a pressing of a Pye recording which made something of a minor sensation in England five years ago when Charles Mackerras assembled 26 oboes, 14 bassoons, four c ontra-bassoons, two serpents, nine trumpets, nine horns and six drums and let off the Fireworks. Up to that earsplitting occasion, we had heard only Hamilton Harty's arrangement of Handel's rearrangement of the music provided for this gigantic wind band celebrating the Peace of Aixla-Chapelle in 1748. It is a tremendous performance which is one of the best buys of the year. On the other side, the Pro Arte Orchestra joins in to perform the F Major Concerto for two wind bands and strings. Consisting largely of re-arrangements of arias from his own oratorios and bits taken from his other works, it very pleasant Handel. The Ace of Clubs disc of excerpts from 'The Messiah' is taken from the full set
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which was originally recorded about ten years ago. This was remarkable in its day as returning to the original score, purging this noble work from the accretions of the last 200 years. Despite the flamboyant Beecham version, this old Decca issue is still my favourite and has never been bettered. The choice of arias and choruses includes most of the best-loved and anyone looking for a short version cannot better this at any price.
rILILII 4 •
other of "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik." I can see no sense in having twenty versions ol one of Mozart's Serenades and one or none of others equally great. As for the "Jupiter," it is a great work, but the piano concertos are greater and we rarely heard them on disc or in the concert hall. However, if you want Mozart's most often performed works coupled together, here they are with a sound performance by the Boston Symphony Orchestra under Leinsdorf. The "Jupiter" has a dozen or more versions available and this would rank fairly high due to its excellent handling of the superb fourth movement. My own preference is for Bruno Walter on C.B.S.
Strave
II ME•EgannanEnna•
URING THE WAR, ROSALINDE FULLER, WHO IS CURRENTLY APPEARING IN HER SOLO PERFORMANCE OF "MASKS AND FACES" AT THE PLAYHOUSE THEATRE, HAD HER FIRST EXPERIENCE TOURING WITH THE CLASSICS LIKE "DESIRE UNDER THE ELMS."
THIS fully imported disc
I comes a little late to take advantage of the Perth visit of the soloist, Ingrid Haebler. What a wonderful Mozart style she has! Even her worst recorded performances have the most delightful moments and sometimes she rises to very great heights indeed. The works here are all
By H. T. GOLLOP
another issue of the YET"Jupiter" and yet an-
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MOZART: Piano Works. Vox, 57/6.
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MOZART: "Jupiter" Symphony and "Kleine N acht musik." R.C.A., 57/6.
Page Thirteen
rather lesser Mozart, consisting of two from his Paris visit and two, much later, from his Vienna period. The A Major sonata (K331) is famous for its "Turkish March" rondo, but its lovely set of variations in its first movement are much more rewarding. Both this and the child-like variations on "Ah, vous dirais-je, Maman" (which is the tune of "Baa, baa black sheep") have a French delicacy and poise which I like rather better than the later works. The latter are a Rondo in D Major, a strange copy of the style of C. P. E. Bach, and the Variations on a Theme by Duport, K573, not particularly well-known; indeed, it doesn't even get one mention in Einstein's classic book on Mozart. To my ear, they sounded sweet enough with no great inner content. Haebler has a limpid style t hroughout, but the earlier works came out best. A very pleasant disc.
"This gave me a longing than full strength is demora- found equally suitable to do only the really great lising. "One day," she said, stories by Maupassant, works by good writers and "I read 'Fraulein Else,' by Chekhov, Henry James, Kipalso a passion for travel- Arthur Schnitzler, and all ling, Dickens and Katherine ling," she said. of a sudden I knew what I Mansfield." "When after the war I must do. Miss Fuller said: "I am was offered lots of bad "I dashed off to the desk the story-teller for the plays, I just couldn't stand and turned it into a one and writers whom I virtually it. An actress is like a race- a half hour play which I impersonate. It is through horse — she must always performed alone at a the- them and their timeless run." atre club. It was such a suc- words that I create—and it Miss Fuller said that to be cess I stuck myself into the is the writer that is imporworking at anything less British Museum until I tant, not me." As one Sydney critic put it recently: "If you are thinking of putting your daughter on the stage, Mrs W orthington, take her to see Miss Fuller. Her creation of character is a lesson worth seeing." Miss Fuller will resume her tour of country centres HE Vocal and Concerto Competition, held last on June 30 when she will be week, was as always a heartwarming event, and at Corrigin. A.B.C. RADIO DRAMA one marvels at the very high standard achieved 6WF —JUNE 28 by the young aspirants to fame and fortune—or perhaps 3.30 p.m.: "Jenny ..Kissed that is wrong, because fame and fortune seem to await Me." Jean Kerr's lightthose with no musical ability but a good gimmick. hearted comedy about a girl who shatters the No performance on the "Requiem" — it was thorpeace of Father Moymevening was really bad, al- oughly enjoyable. han's rectory. His efforts understandably thoug hp to improve Jenny leave The most difficult and enough, none was superb. everyone in doubt. formidable entry was An the Penelope Smith had 8 p.m.: "Any Old Iron." The coming drew Stewart playing the of disadvantage Adelaide writer, Michael first, to an audience who first and third movements Wright, debunks King Arhad not yet warmed up, and of Khatchaturian's Piano thur's knights, who are playing an indifferent con- Concerto. It is a work of tired of always being decerto by Rubinstein. Despite immense power and fascifeated in combat by Sir passages of poetry, the nating rhythms and, like Galahad and his enchantGlenys Fowles' aria, such a work failed to come alive ed shield. and perhaps we should challenge that one felt that 6WN —JUNE 29 blame Rubinstein rather he should have had bonus points for merely trying. 8 p.m.: "A Man For All than the soloist. However, Seasons," by Robert Bolt. the potential is there and Andrew Stewart's performTells of Sir Thomas we will hear a good deal ance was so good that he More's fight for his conmore from her in the next was a serious challenger to Helfgott and thoroughly descience in the face of year or two. cruelty and corruption — Poor choice of work also served his special commenand Henry VIII's divorce. affected Frances Moncrieff. dation.—H.T.G. She sang Miceala's rather pale aria from "Carmen." She seemed very nervous and this undoubtedly made SHEET and METAL WORKER her sing in a rather subdued Specialists in Galvanised and Aluminium manner. She has a lovely Roof Decking voice and, when she sang Purcell at the University 6 L.LEAVER STREET, WEST PERTH Phone 28-2096 last month, she was very Tueslast much better than day night. Brian Hanley, the only instrumentalist other than pianist, chose Vieuxtemps Fourth Concerto as his test one of the first in W.A. piece. He showed himself as a complete master, playing H. MEXIS in a confident if rather THE WEST AUSTRALIAN DEMOLITION CO. phlegmatic style. It was a 77 Carr Street, West Perth piece calling for delicacy rather than any profound —QUOTATIONS WITH PLEASURE— interpretation powers of Salvage Yard For All Your Requirements and Brian Hanley well deserved to win his section. GOOD BRICKS £4 per 1,000 David Helfgott came next with the first movement of Rachmaninoff's Third Piano Concerto. He was a long way above the previous contestants, with both poetry Story of young and technical skill almost American & his rise to Prince at the level of a mature conof his Church. cert pianist. He is, of course, TRYON. could who boy the one local ROW SCHNEIDER. CAROL LYNLEY, have the stamp of greatness JOHN SAXON.-'.. JOHN on him. He deserved his HUSTON 4sGLENNON TFOINKOL OR PANA VISION win in the piano section, although, for reasons given below, I think Andrew Stewart came so close that I wouldn't have cared to have been a judge. Dorothy O'Donnell opened the second half of the concert with Schumann's A minor. It was an enjoyable performance with a good dynamic range, its only faults being a certain stiffness and an understandable tension which robbed it of PTY. LTD. a good deal of poetry and charm. 91 Central Avenue, Maylands Glenys Fowles won the ambian with section vocal W.A.'s Leading Paving Contractors tious attack on Agathe's "Leise, leise," from Weber's For Better Paving Contact Us "Freischutz." This is almost We specialise in Gravel and Bituminous Paving of Wagnerian in places and Roads, Tennis Courts, Playgrounds, etc. needs a big voice like Elizabeth Grummer's. 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Page Fourteen
Thursday, June 25, 1964
RECORD
RADIO REPLIES . . . By THE REV. DR. RUMBLE, M.S.C.
Early Christian Martyrs LISMORE asks_ YOU THINK THAT THE EARLY CHRISTIANS SUFFERED AND DIED MORE HEROICALLY THAN THE MODERNS?
DO
R.: Those of the early Christians who gave their lives for their faith have been equalled in heroism by many in our own times who have suffered and died for that same faith. Comparisons based on generalisations are proverbially inaccurate. Q.: I have read descriptions of early Christian martyrdoms. R.: Equally .impressive descriptions of modern Christian martyrdoms are available. It is good, of course, to read accounts of the early Christian martyrs for our own edification and encouragement. But we must not think for a moment that the martyrs were tpical of all the early Christians. The martyrs were honoured for their heroism precisely because they rose far above ordinary levels of courage. In every persecution there is a great weeding out, and they are the relatively few who are heroic. A complete view of the early Church requires a study, not only of the martyrs, but of the documents concerning the "Lapsed Christians" and the severe disciplinary legislation of the Church in regard to them when they professed repentance and sought readmission to the Sacraments. Writing in 250 A.D. concerning "Lapsed Christians," St. Cyprian said: "Alas, there are those who did not even wait to be arrested and interrogated before they denied Christ. "Many fell before the fight and did not even give themselves the chance to seem unwilling. Magistrates had to defer hearing them for lack of time. How can they make persecution an excuse for their crime when they spontaneously committed that dreadful deed? And many were not content with renouncing their own hope of salvation. "By mutual encouragement men urged one another to their ruin by this monstrous act, forfeiting the Church as their Mother and God as their Father." To get a balanced view, one must see all sides of the picture. • MODERN CATHOLICS PUT TO SHAME Q.: It seems to me, from what I have read of Communist persecution, the great majority of
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Catholics in Communist countries are not up to the standard of the early Christians. H.: Firstly, the great majority of the early Christians were not up to the standard set by those from among them who were outstanding by their heroism in facing martyrdom. Secondly, we are too close to our own times and too dependent on incomplete and often inaccurate reports to be able to form a worthwhile judgment. We can't help thinking about things, of course, but we should realise that our opinions can be only more or less conjectural.
Heaven Overcrowded! CURIOUS, LINDFIELD, writes— Please take this problem seriously. It is not a joke. Today there are 3,000 million peope on earth; and many, many millions have existed in the past and What has myself and will exist in the future. whether worried is there will be room my friends for them in Heaven. Won't it be overcrowded? R.: The Sadducees were serious and not intending a joke when they put their question to Christ about the woman who had seven husbands, asking of which of them she would be the wife in Heaven? Christ replied: "You err, not knowing the scriptures;" adding that in Heaven "they shall neither marry nor be mar-
In a couple of hundred years' time historians will be in a better position to look back and form estimates based on a total view of things.
Meaning Of The Word "Mass"
• NEW METHODS OF PERSECUTION Q.: Pre-Communist priests and people. who were excellent Catholics then have stood firm at first, persevered for a few months or a few years, and eventually failed under continuous pressure, becoming Patriotic Catholics," etc R.: That is true of some; not of all. Q.: Surely, from the persecutor's point of view, the Communists have not been able to improve on the methods of persecution the early Christians had to face. Please correct me if I am wrong. R.: I certainly think you wrong here, even as I have not granted the accuracy of your ideas concerning the early Christians. Restricting ourselves to the persecution methods, conditions today are very different from then. Issues were much more clear-cut in earlier times t han now. The pagan Roman Emperors made no subtle offers to allow the Church to continue, while imposing re-educational courses and developing brain-washing techniques to undermine gradually the faith and fidelity of their victims. Even so, save where complete irresponsibility has been induced, far more Christians in our own era have suffered and died rather than renounce their faith than is commonly realised. The time limits of my session compel me to content myself with that simple declaration, without further amplification.
Why Not "Roman Catholics" F.
BRENNAN, Waimate, New Zealand, asks— Q.: Why should we object to being called "Roman Catholics"? Rather let us glory in what was first given us by the reformers as a mark of scorn. Now that others claim to be "Catholics," should we not keep some distinguishing mark, accepting the title "Roman Catholics-?
R.: Firstly, from our point of view, there's no need of such a distinguishing mark. All others know quite well what we mean when we say: "I'm a Catholic." Even others who say that they also are Catholics, if asked by a stranger in the street: Could you please tell me where is the nearest Catholic Church? would never dream of directing him to their own Church, but would send him to a Church we would acknowledge as one of our own. Secondly, it is no kindness to others for us to describe ourselves in their words as "Roman Catholics." They use that expression to suggest that there are other kinds of Catholics, and that there is no need, therefore, to embrace our religion in order to be Catholics. That impression would leave them in a state of complacency as they are,
A TLAS
Listener, Jannali: 9.:This may seem a strange question, but what does the word "Mass" really mean in itself? I'm sure it must have a meaning of its own in the Eurcharist. R.: The word "Mass" is t raditionally used to mean the Eucharistic Sacrifice of the Lord's Supper, the continued offering of the Body and Blood of Christ under the appearances of bread and wine. In itself, however, the word "Mass" was derived from the "Ite, missa est" at the end of the Rite and used of the service as a whole. The Latin phrase, "Ite missa est," means simply: ",Go, it is the dismissal;" i.e., "Go, we have completed our act of worship offered to God." About the fourth century St. Ambrose applied the word to the Rite itself, speaking of "celebrating the Missa;" and the word has remained to this day as "celebrating Mass," taking upon itself through usage all the associations of our faith in and of our devotion and piety towards the Blessed Sacrament. So we "love the Mass," the word having acquired a sense far beyond that of its original significance.
r ed, but are as the angels in heaven." Mark 12:25. In other words, conditions there are quite different from conditions here and are not to be judged according to ideas based on our experiences of this visible and material world. Incidentally, angels do not occupy space; and if there is no spatial problem for them, there will be no spatial problem for those who are "as the angels." St. Paul replies to those who ask with what kind of body the dead rise again that there are bodies heavenly in nature and bodies earthly in nature. The body he says; is buried in "a natural body; it shall rise a spiritual body." 1 Cor. 15:35, 40, 44. At any rate, don't worry about the provision that will be made for you in Heaven. You can safely leave that to God. Your worry is so to live now that you'll get there. "THE RECORD," by courtesy o f Station 2SM, Sydney, publishes some of Dr. R umble's radio answers each week. Queries from our readers ( which must be accompanied by name and a ddress of sender) are answered over the radio in their due turn, which involves w a delay of some Replies to them may y or may not then be among those chosen for t publication in the,se columns. • • •1,0-4.44.4"-ININIVNIANONI.####.11P-MMAP.0
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REV. DR. RUMBLE, M.S.C. content with far less than Our Lord intended them to have. It is a greater service to them to give them reason to reconsider their own position and to study the claims of the Catholic Church, with the greater likelihood that, with the help of God's grace, they will attain to the full privileges and blessings the Catholic religion can bring into their lives.
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Thursday, June 25, 1964
THE
RECORD
Conducted by BROTHER JUNIPER
This week we have a new colouring c ompetition. I hope you all like it. Take your time when you are colouring it because with each competition the standard of the entries seems to be h igher. That extra five minutes may mean a prize for you.
On SUNDAY JUNE 28 . . . VALERIE WALSH of Langdon Road, Mt. Barker, will be 9. JOHN BRYAN, "Marysmount," Gairdner River, will be 8.
N ext Wednesday is the feast of the Most Precious Blood of Our Lord. This P recious Blood was shed in the Circumcision, the Agony, the Scourging, the C rowning with thorns and supremely in the Crucifixion of Our Saviour, and it is offered daily in the Sacrifice of the Mass. Try and go to Mass on Wednesday morning on this day of special devotion.
On MONDAY June 29 . . . DEBRA BARRY of 48 Herdsman Pde., Wembley, will be 7. ROSETTA JACOBUCCI, 8 Church Street, Perth will be 12. SARAH EDWARDS, C/ Box 71 Beverley will be 8. GREGORY CROLL, 24 McKimmie Street, Palmyra will be 5.
I suppose your teachers will be explaining the changes in the Liturgy to you and no doubt teach you those parts of the Mass which are to be said in English.
On TUESDAY June 30 . • • BRETT MANSELL of 4 Bay Road, North Fremantle will be 9. THOMAS DARCY, Great Northern Highway Bullsbrook will also be 9. DIANNE BARRETT, 22 Blackwall Reach Parade, Bicton will be 6. JOHN SMITS, Princess Rd., Mt. Helena will be 5.
You should all remember that this is a very big and important change in the Liturgy of the Church. When the f irst English Masses are celebrated in early August, don't be afraid to answer the responses in a loud voice, because this is the wish of the Holy Father and the bishops throughout the world.
BROTHER JUNIPER.
Please fill in the coupon below in BIG LI. L imit5 and send It to Brother Juniper, "The Junior Record." 450 Ray Street. Perth, so the. when your birthday comes around he mar ireet you on this paae
.July 1 . . MARY KINSELLA of Koolan Island, Yampi Sound will be 12. JIMMY FAHEY, Flat la, George Street Midland will be 10. MICHAEL SMITH of 118 Harbourne Street, Wembley, will be 11.
On THURSDAY
My Birthday is
July 2 . . . PAUL RODOREDA 73 Hobbs Avenue, Dalkeith will be 10. MARITA FITZGERALD, of 79 Moreing Road, Attadale, will also be 10. CLARKE bAWS, 16 Roscommon Road, Floreat Park will be 8.
years of age
Name Address
On FRIDAY July . . .
Hobby
1
.....~......................,,,,,4.41 4.410 , ....#4.4.4,4,41,4P, APINI.IPMMAPM....041.41,...........#4
MASSES OF THE WEEK June 28 (Green): Sixth Sunday after Pentecost ( 2nd Class). Preface of Holy Trinity. June 29 (Red): Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul Apostles ( 1st Class). Creed. Preface of the Apostles. June 30 (Red): Commemoration of St. Paul. Apostle ( 3rd Class). Preface of the Apostles. July 1 (Red): Feast of the Most Precious Blood ( 1st Class). Creed. Preface of the Cross. July 2 (White): Feast of the Visitation of Our Blessed Lady (2nd Class). Mass "Deus Omnium.- Second Prayer Sts. Processus and Martinian, Martyrs. Preface of the Blessed Virgin Mary. July 3 (Red): Feast of St. Irenaeus, Bishop and Martyr (3rd Class). Common Preface. July 4 (White): Our Lady on Saturday (4th Class). Mass "Salve," Fifth Place. Preface of the Blessed Virgin Mary. July 5 (Green): Seventh Sunday after Pentecost ( 2nd Class). Creed. Preface of Holy Trinity
Colour this drawing in with at least four colours and send it in to Brother Juniper, c - The Record, 450 Hay-st., Perth. Supply your Name
Age
Address You must be a Member to compete.
On WEDNESDAY
God bless you all.
School
YOUR COLOURING-IN COMPETITION
Birthday Greetings
DEAR BOYS AND GIRLS
I am now
Page Fifteen
JOHN BEARDMAN of 12 Marquis Stree, South Bentley will be 10. ANTHONY GOSSAGE, 8 Bandak Road, Carey Park. Bunbury will be 8. PAULINE DOBSON. 5 Parmella Grove, Mt. Henry, will be 14. JANE HAWKES, of 65 Cleveland Street, Dianella will be 9. GAVIN JACK, 2 Thrall Street, Innaloo will be 8. ANNE BRIDGLAND, 23 Charsley Street, Melville will also be 8.
On SATURDAY
New Members
ANNE MARIE COLLOPY, 58 Alderbury Street Floreat Park will be 8. PETER ROELOFS of 50 McKenzie Way. Embleton will be 6. WHAT is the best way of making a jacket last?— Making the trousers first. * * * WHY is a bad picture like weak tea? — Because it is not well drawn.
C LEM PAULLS
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Mary Janissen (8), of 207 Wharf Street, Queen's Park, goes to St. Joseph's and her hobbies are reading and swimming; Henry (7) also goes to St. Joseph's and he likes swimming; Cora (3) is fond of singing and playing with her brother; and Willy ( 2) plays cowboys. John Togher (7), of 294 Epsom Avenue, Cloverdale, goes to Notre Dame School and likes reading; Kevin (6) goes to the same school and likes drawing. Helen Borg (8), of 93 Kimberley Street, West Lee derville, goes to Brigidine Convent and likes drawing, embroidery and painting.
ELLIOTT ELLIOTT
OPTICIANS - OPTOMETRISTS PERTH: Piccadilly Arcade . . . 21 8151 21 5304 154 William St. FREMANTLE: 30 Markel St, , 5 2602 C OTTESLOEi 19 Napoleon St. . 3 2655 prn.e,e4.4.441`41 , 4144TesPre#0 , 14.4.41414Ne4.11414e4NONINIV Nese#4,04,44.04.4".
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Maria Spagnolo (10), of 12 Channon Street, Bentley, goes to St. Joseph's. Queens Park and her hobbies are reading, sewing and tennis. Kathryn Hall (10), of 108 Eton Street. North Perth. goes to Sacred Heart.
Riddles
WHAT was made today and used yesterday?—A bed. * * * WHY are banana skins and alike? — Because they are both easy to slip on. * * * WHY are bad singers s windlers? — Because they utter false noses.
pullovers
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WHY is it always a mistake to put on your shoe? —Because you always put your foot in it.
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Geoff Byrne (12), 7 Manson Street, Swan View, attends De La Salle College and likes sport and reading.
July 4 . . . HELEN LESMAK of 16 Simms Street Marbellup, Albany will.be 12. IRENE RIVE, 293 Wharf Street, Queen's Park, will be 14.
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Page Sixteen
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C LASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS Deaths
In Memoriam
Situations Wanted
Guest Houses
HONNER: Suddenly, at her home, 4a Salvado Road, Wembley, on Wednesday, June 17, Eileen Frances, T.O.S.F., wife of Corrie, daughter of Mrs. Mary McCarthy, sister of Charlie ( decd.) and Nell (MM. St. Florance); interred in the Catholic Cemetery, Karrakatta, after Requiem Mass. —Bowra & O'Dea, Funeral Directors. Requiescat in pace.
JONES, Mary Elizabeth: Loving memories of Mother, who passed away June 29, 1963.—Nell. Most Sacred Heart of Jesus have mercy on her soul.
modernising, BUILDING, r enovating & general house improvements; we specialise in this work.—Consult Reg. Bldr. No. 1271 Frank Browne for free inspection, quotes and advice. Phone 3-5088.
ADELAIDE Visitors.— Bed and breakfast; central, quiet homely surroundings; motel room 35/-, guest room 25/adults; children reduced rates. -- Write Jasper Motel and Guest House, 17 Jasper Street, Hyde Park. S.A.
PAINTING Specialist, Reg. No. 43.—For a clean, skilled job to your home or business premises ring 6-2884, or write to M. J. Holland, 270 Orrong Road. Carlisle.
GERALDTON: St. Francis Guest House; Bed & Breakfast 20/-, children 15/-; tray service; no stairs.
FLORAL TRIBUTES IT TAKES FLOWERS TO EXPRESS your feelings to 7,,ur bereaved ones. For personal attention and prompt delivery phone 23-3048 (3 lines): after hours 5-2410. Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS." Perth. WILSON & JOHNS PTY. LTD., 74 Barrack Street, Perth.
MILLER: Of your charity please pray for the soul of Ellen Miller, who departed this life June 28, 1952. Sacred Heart of Jesus have mercy on her soul WORNER (Vern): Please say a prayer for the happy repose of the soul of my dearly loved husband, passed away June 23, 1963. Always in my thoughts.
House For Sale 131/ T HOUSE, 3 bedrooms, high position, Rookwood St., Mt. Lawley.—Ph. 71-4251.
For Sale LAMBRETTA, 150cc.; sound mechanical order; helmet included; £55.-86-4300.
Board Wanted BOARD required for youth, metropolitan area; urgent. —Box 1327, this office.
For Hire CROCKERY, Cutlery, Barbecue equipment. Coloured lights, chairs, etc. Palmer's. 68-2891.
Travel Service FREMANTLE - U.K. EA109. To GERMANY and HOLLAND £A115. Complete Information. High Standard Personal Service. We visit you on request. Dutch and German spoken. CENTROPA W.A. TRAVEL AGENCY. Phone 64-2723 ALL HOURS.
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THE Wishing Well Lottery Kiosk and Tobacconists, 40 Pier St., Perth. Ph. 23-3978.
PINE FLATS,
Public Notice LEARN TO DRIVE. — Will call all suburbs. — Stan Fenner. Telephone 67-2958. 4.04.
790-794 Hay Street, Perth
Telephone: 21-2837. S ubscription Rates: £215/6 per year; £1/2/9 per half-year.
Steam and Hot Water Installatior.s
KENNY (Anne Margaret): Of 32 Hinderwell Street, Scarborough, departed this life June 23, dearly loved wife of the late Patrick Joseph Kenny and much loved mother of Margaret, Patricia (Mrs. J. Berry), Tom, Josephine (Sister M. Eugene, R.G.S.), Tony, Mae, Kathleen and Paddy, fond mother-in-law of Joe, Eileen, Moya and Margaret, and loving nanna of Frances, Jovita, Annette, Ellen, Judy, Michael, Joanne, Margaret, Liza and Anthony; interred in the Catholic Cemetery, Karrakatta, after Requiem Mass. — Bowra and O'Dea, Funeral Directors. Requiescat in pace.
Practitioners in All Branches of Dentistry
450 HAY STREET. Perth. G.P.O., Box R 1279,
•
Getting Married?
WEDDING INVITATIONS ARE OUR S PECIALTY
R ecord Print 450 HAY STREET, PERTH. Phone 21-2837
ROCXINGHAM Beach-front Holiday Flats. S.C. Spotlessly clean, fully furnished. Phone Rock 397 or 87-1422. MELBOURNE East, 119 Grey St., B/B 20/- nightly; modern amenities, refined home; beautiful locality, near Cathedral.
Dancing Tuition MODERN Dancing Class, Monday night, R.S.L. Hall, Guildford Road, Maylands; supervision W. Thompson and D. Mackie. Commences 8.30 p.m. Admission 4/-.
ADELAIDE: Accommoctation and hospitality at their best; only motel on the Main North Road, two miles from city; tariff, breakfast incl., £4/10/- double, children special rates; restaurant open to public. — Phone 65-9091, Mr. and Mrs. T. Meichen, Scotty's Motel, corner of Main North Road- Nottage Terrace, Medindie. COOINDA GUEST HOUSE 119 Scarborough Beach Rd. ( corner Abbett Street) Comfortable, Superior Accommodation. Reasonable Tariff. Ample Parking. Phone 25-1792 Reduced Rate for Children.
Employment SHE.FieiELD Employment Agency, 713 Hay Street ( above Canis Bros.) for prompt, courteous service Employers, let us select your staff. — Please phone 23-3537; after hours 67-2000.
CAREFUL individual instruction, Maths, Arithmetic, Bookkeeping.--Ph. 87-4093. TUITION all subjects, Primary to Leaving.-71-6091. FOR your Accountancy and Secretarial work, telephone 71-6091.
CHEVIOT AGENCY GLENDALOUGH (Wembley) Quite an attractive Brick/ Tile Home; good style and appearance, five years old; close bus, church; 2 bedrooms, enclosed verandah, separate lounge, kitchen, gas stove, refrig., nice car pets, three rooms venetian blinds; good corner block; £4,050, finance available. MORLEY PARK: Now building, new Brick Home, close Boans, bus, high school. etc.; fitted with electric stove, hot water all parts. tiled bathroom floor, wall tiles, shower recess, built-in cupboards carport; £4,050 on £750 dep., £5 week. SUBIACO, Salisbury Street: Brick House; 2 bedrooms, 2 sleepouts; nice locality; small block; some handyman repairs needed; £2,950. MT. LAWLEY: Lovely Brick Tile Home in Mitchell St.;
close river, nice views, quiet pleasant locality; house in splendid condition; reticulation; £4,650. B USINESSES GENERAL STORE: P.0, Agency, Newsagency, School Shop and General; takes over £500 week, large profit; good accom.; 9-year lease; price £3,400, p/s. SERVICE STATION: On main regional road, freehold; sells 4,500 galls, a month; here only 4 years, growing rapidly; workshop, plant, stock for £7,000 on £3,000 dep., balance 4 p.c. interest; an assured future; will lease for £1,600. SANDWICHES: A Confectionery Theatre Shop with majority of trade now lunches; very modern plant; all on lease for £500, p/s; small flat.
Cheviot Estate Agency & Building Co., 42 ST. GEORGE'S TERRACE.
21-4675 — A/H 71-6167
4 , 41.41,00.0
Get The Record On Thursdays * COPIES OF "THE RECORD" are to be obtained at the following depots on Thursday afternoons: ALBERT'S BOOKSHOP, Forrest Place, City;
Board Available FULL board, private family, opposite railway station.24 Victoria St., Guildford. BOARD available for young woman; quiet home near transport.—Phone 67-4024.
Printed and published by Frauds
Private Tuition
Phones: 21-7484, 21-7837 Emergency: 86-1639, 71-2601 Principals: Joseph L. Rogers Alfred L. Rogers, Dip. D.S. Convenient CAR PARKING can be arranged by phone
CATHOLIC BOOKSHOP, Pier Street, City; DOOGUE'S AGENCIES, 159 Murray Street, City; GLEDDEN NEWSAGENCY, William Street, City;
Gledden
Building,
W. A. MORLEY, Newsagent, 526 Hay Street, PELLEGRIN1 & CO., 820 Hay Street, City; PLAZA NEWSAGENCY, Plaza Arcade, City; SHEPHERD'S NEWSAGENCY, 123 High Street, Fremantle (on Fridays).
Joseph Dillon "The Reeord" oftleo, 450 Hay Street, Perth.
Test Drive the smooth one new Holden from James Clay!
Hairdresser LINDA PAUL SALON, 1266 Hay Street, West Perth. Prop. Dorothy Cook. Perms from £2/10/-. Phone 21-7042.
THE
General Agency Co. Wembley Branch Cnr. CAMBRIDGE and GREGORY STS. 8-4080 — 8-4089 • FOR SALE — WEMBLEY: Modern B/T, 3 S/U, separate lounge and excellent room; dining w.w.c. & w.t.; laundry and toilet u.m.r.; garage. This home is spotless throughout and will suit the most fastidious buyer. £5,200. Finance arranged. • ‘VANTED — NEDLANDS: Teacher re quires 2 or 3 bed roomed north of Stirling hope JOHN BURKE, Manager. Highway to £6,500. After Hours: 86-2555
To Let HILLS home, 4 weeks July: fully furn., crockery linen. etc.; refs. essential. — Telephone 746-412.
House To Let SMALL 2 b/room house to let, close Inglewood Church. D4/10/- p.wk.; unfurnished —Box 47, this office.
DON'T FORGET! Send in / GLOSSY PRINTS of Your WEDDING PHOTO for publication in "The Record"
INOLDON SPECIAL SEDAN
Plan your holiday around a New Holden — from The new Holden is packed JAMES CLAY MOTORS. . . . new power from the two with new features engines . . . more miles to every gallon . . great, new styling. Test Drive the New Holden from JAMES CLAY MOTORS. DON'T DELAY — CALL IN TODAY! James Clay Motors are your authorised Holden dealers. See James Clay Motors Pty. Ltd. for a valuation on your present car . . . and a power test drive of the new Holden along the Kwinana Freeway. *After Hours:
PHONE NOW FOR A FREE TEST DRIVE
86 6262 opposite the
S tir:ing H. way Nedloods (Copt Stirling motet)
STAN MORGAN JIM FERRIS __ _ BRIAN NIKICH _
86-5012 87 2476 _ 29 2745