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ORGAN OF

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ARCHDIOCESE

Perth, Thursday, June 11, 1964.

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PENALTIES ALONE REMOVED Reception Was Act 01 Deception FROM CREMATION CEREMONY

LONDON: ANNE BIEZANEK, refused Communion at her own parish for running a local birth control clinic in defiance of Shrewsbury diocesan authorities, received the sacrament at noon Mass among crowds of communicants at Westminster Cathedral.

DR.

The Congregation of the Holy Office has mitigated the penalties regarding cremation, but stresses that the Christian concept of burial is still to be protected as thoroughly as possible. Competent sources in the Vatican said an instruction has been sent to the bishops of the world on the subject of cremation. It was stressed, however, that it was not designed as a wholesale authorisation to substitute cremation for the traditional form of Christian interment or burial.

First Time In A Century

LOST IN CROWD

Traditional Burial Still Remains It was pointed out that the .Church has always held that the bodies of deceased Catholics be interred. This is in accordance Christian with ancient practices, it was stated, and is also more in accordance with the doctrine of the resurrection of the body at the Last Judgment. It was also noted in the instruction that cremation objectively speaking is not contrary to faith. However, some people, particularly in Europe, have recremation — and garded may still regard it—as a demonstra.tion of atheism or a rejection of the teaching of the Church. For such as these, the Church has laid down severe penalties if they desire cremation for themselves or arrange for ethers to be cremated.

Present Law' It was pointed out that the anti-religious aspect in cremation is nowadays less violent. In some places and under certain circumstances it is required either by national custom or by serious reasons of a hygienic or economic nature. Therefore, becaust of these reasons, the penalties regarding cremation have been mitigated. However, the penalties still retain their full force for those who would practise cremation for anti-Catholic motives. The instruction does not specify what penalties are Involved or precisely how they are mitigated.

The Old Decree A decree issued by the Holy Office on May 19. 1886. though it did not say cremation is intrinsically wrong or may not be used under certain circumstances, did condemn and forbid the practice in general, specifically as a response to efforts of Masons and other sects—particularly in Italy—in founding societies to popularise it,

Another cathedral priest said: "About three thousand come to Mass and Communion each Sunday. You don't ask if each is in the state of grace. You presume that, and therefore one just cannot comment further." Referring to the doctor's claim that this was a sign that the head of the English Hierarchy, Archbishop John Heenan of Westminster, "has given Catholics their freedom," another priest of the cathedral staff said: "The onus was on the priest saying Mass whether he should refuse anyone Communion. It has nothing to do with Archbishop Heenan. That is a law of the Church."

most of them with the intention of thus publicly denying the Christian teaching on the resurrection of the body. Catholic circles in Holland are reported to have understood that while cremation remains forbidden under the present instruction, the wish to be cremated should no longer constitute a reason for refusal of the Sacrament of the Sick and Viaticum.

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14,

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Less Violent Present Church law specifically forbids the following -- cremation of a human corpse: formal cooperation (intentional) in the act of cremation; disposition for the cremation of one's own body or that of another; membership in societies advocating or promoting cremation; imparting sacramental absolution to a person who, having ordered that his body be cremated after death, refuses to retract such an order; and granting Church burial to such a person upon his death.

Dr. Biezanek, 36-year-old mother of seven and wife of a Polish ship's steward at Wallasey, Cheshire, jubilantly claimed vic,tory at an excited pavement press conference, after a six-month battle with the Wallasey clergy. But cathedral authorities said later "there were about two hundred people receiving Communion at the noon Mass and Dr. Biezanek was not recognised by the priest giving Holy Communion. The priest was cathedral chaplain Father Victor Guazzelli.

solor

The doctor was given much publicity in the news media, but jubilation appeared to have given way to anger when she returned home on Monday to Wallasesy. Archbishop Heenan, absent from the cathedral at the time, said later she was guilty of "an act of moral cowardice."

Liturgy Reform In England

LONDON: PREPARATIONS FOR LITURGICAL REFORM IN ENGLAND THIS YEAR ARE BEING INTENSIFIED. A tape-recording of an ing planned for both the experimental Mass in Eng- clergy and the laity. lish is being produced and The Vernacular Society — • ['hot() N.C. special instructions are be- of Great Britain, a Catholic group supporting the use of English in the liturgy, announced it has set up a special sub-committtee to prepare the Mass. Father Gregory Murray, 0.S.B., a leading liturgist, has taken charge of the project. The Westminster ArchPARIS diocese has announced a p AOLO CARDINAL MARELLA, WHO HEADS T HE HOLY SEE'S NEW SECRETARIAT FOR NON major campaign to preCHRISTIANS, SAID HERE THAT THE FIRST T ASK OF THE SECRETARIAT WILL BE TO BRING pare priests and people for the new changes. After the ABOUT AN EXCHANGE OF POINTS OF VIEW. summer holiday period, instructions on the reHe said it will strive to The 69-year-old Cardinal retariat will have its great- great a number as possible forms are to be given at learn what non-Christian is a veteran papal diplo- est development." of these persons, engaged all Sunday Masses throughr eligions really teach and mat who spent 15 years in in the life of the predomi- out the diocese. Other dioto let them know what the the Far East as Apostolic "This institution," he nantly non-Christian ceses are Catholic religion really Delegate to Japan. During e xplained, "must be tinents or nations." con- moves. . planning similar teaches. heart the of to the brought that time, he became an The reforms in this Cardinal Marella said "This is not as easy as expert on the Shinto reli- masses who know neither the secretariat would country are confidently exsoon Our Lord nor His Church. one might think," said the gion. enlist the help of many pected to be put into operaadapted very must I be t Cardinal. He was in Paris as papal tion next November 29, the flexibly to the character consultors with a sound Cardinal Marella, named legate to the eighth cen- and religious spirit of dif- knowledge of such reli- first Sunday of Advent and the beginning of the on May 17 by Pope Paul tenary festivities of Notre ferent countries. gions and nations. new Church year. VI to head the new secre- Dame Cathedral and was "Without any thought of tariat. emphasised that the interviewed by the Catho"Thus, it will be essen- proselytism, we will The Hierarchy has almake agency will not be a "new lic daily newspaper, La tially the task of the the submitted its final ready Catholic Church c ongregation for the pro- Croix, bishops and the hierarchy known. and, arrangements to Rome for itself it will pagation of the Faith" or Cardinal Marella said as well as of competent learn to know the non- approval. a new organ of the Second that although the secre- laity. These competent • Australia's Bishops are Vatican Council such as tariat's headquarters are persons already exist. We Catholic religions, especi- meeting this week in Sydally those practised by the the Secretariat for Pro- in Rome. "it is not in the will apply ourselves to masses of Africa and ney to consider the liturmoting Christian Unity. Eternal City that the sec- forming and arousing as Asia," he said. gical reforms for Australia. For the first time in a century a pope walked the streets of Rome carrying the monstrance in a Corpus Christi procession. Pope Paul VI is pictured as he re-established the custom. After carrying the Host around the Circus Maximus, he officiated at Benediction there and spoke briefly to the assembled thousands.

Cardinal Explains Function Of Secretariat For Non-Christians

Page Two

THE

Sectarianism Is Finished BRISBANE: • HE sectarian bitterness of earlier years in education was gone and there was now a climate of co-operation and friendship existing between the State and independent school systems in Queensland, the Education Minister, Mr. Pizzey said recently.

Mr. Pizzey said the tern-towns, such as Roma, Mitper of the people of Queens-chell, Julia Creek and Richland was such that largemond, facilities for domesamounts of State supporttic science training and were being given to non-some science facilities were State schools without out-available for pupils of the cry, because there was farCatholic schools at the greater understanding andState high schools, while tolerance than even 20 yearssome State pupils went to ago. convent schools for tuition, He said that Archbishopfor example in Italian and Duhig, the late Archbishopother subjects. Halse and other enlightened —This would not have hapChurch leaders were duepened 20 or 30 years ago," much of the credit for theMr. Pizzey said. He said the State paid change in atmosphere. In the smaller country£750,000 a year direct to nonState schools for pupils' tuition, following aboltion of the Scholarship, although people had said direct payments without the cloak of qualifying examination could not be done without trouble for Queensland. In the provision of school transport, there was no discrimination, he said. The State paid £1,000,000 a year for free transport of country pupils, State and non-State, to high schools, if they lived more than three miles from the nearest one, he said. "The Government is interested in the welfare of all children in Queensland," Mr. Pizzey said. Last year gives his talents, be they alone he had visited more few or many, to the service of than a hundred convent schools in Queensland counGod in the Society of Jesus. If try areas. you are about 18-40, not called Mr. Pizzey said he believed to the priesthood but interest& the extra year of secondary in a religious vocation, and won schooling is a necessary one dering HOW and WHERE, write in which young people "can to the Jesuit Information Bureau, find their feet." Loyola College, Watsonia, Vic., "We have come a long for free booklet — THE JESUIT way in the last hundred BROTHER — shown above,. years," he said. .#4, 004•4'4 , .. , ".11 .4 , ""P"O#4•4M.0 , 0,0•~4.00~~~~M,MM,1,4NO

OFFICIAL ENGAGEMENTS JUNE 14: Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, Kalgoorlie.

JULY 5: 3 p.m.--Bless new Convent, Loreto, Swanboume. 7.30 p.m.—Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, Nth. Beach.

RECORD

Thursday, June 1 1, 1964

Bishop Fulton Sheen.. .

Taking The Mystery Out Of It

N LAST WEEK'S ARTICLE, WE DISCUSSED THE LIMITATIONS IMPOSED UPON MAN WHICH REMIND HIM THAT HE IS A CREATURE, NOT A CREATOR.

In vain does one seek to escape in a human is not the same as sex these limitations by saying that in a pig. Sex is both a function and the universe is characterised by a communication. As a biological nothingness. If this were so, why function it is similar to that of is this nothingness something that animals. As a communication, it is feared, that haunts, that pushes implies another person and is victims on to psychological couches. worlds apart. As Hamlet said: "It is this very Eros might become meaningful dread of something after death when the purpose of the function which puzzles the will and makes is to become united with another us rather bear the ills we have person. Then it is - quasi-divine. than fly to others we know not of." When that other person is seen as It may have been true that the made in the image and likeness of Victorian era denied sex. But it God, the purpose of sex is the enmay also be true that our day has richment of personality, by and gone to the other extreme. It has through another person. taken the -mystery" out of it, like A feeling of sadness, frustration taking 'Consecration' out of Bread. which comes from being hungry Parents have always felt there was after one has eaten, or of being dissomething about it that they could gusted with food because it has not never communicate to their chil- nourished, is like the frustration a dren. Rightly so. The physiology personality feels in not being enof it, yes. But the deep, personal riched by another. A wife is sadrelationship of husband and wife. dened at the humiliation of realisThat was invisible, incommuni- ing that, as a person, she is not cable. loved and that her role could be f ulfilled by any other woman. ' today is no longer a mystery, inasmuch EX as a function is as it is cui rently reduced to a pure r eplaceable, as one can biological function. Because its mystery, which is a profound love substitute one pencil for another. for another person expressed in Love is irreplaceable. No one can corporal unity, has been lost, the replace a wife, a mother, or a taboo on sex has disappeared. Sex father. Summoned by God. im-

planted nature to be ushered into the mysteries of life, the woman is often condemned to remain on the threshold as a tool or an instrument of pleasure alone and not as a companion of love. Two glasses that are empty cannot fill up one another. There must be a fountain of water outside of the glasses in order that they may have communion with one another. There must also be outside of each a love wider and greater that binds them together. That is why lovers often speak of "our love" as if it were more than the sum of the love of each. as a function may SEX speak the language of love, but actually it is not the love of another person, but the love of self. The ego is put into another person in order to be loved. It is not the "thou" that is loved, but the "I" that is in the "thou." Helmut Thielicke says the taboo has shifted from sex to death: "Nobody must tell the dying man that he must die and funeral cosmetics put the mask of life on the corpse. Man can no longer cope with the finitude. He no longer knows how to fill this finitude with meaning. and, therefore, he must comfort himself with the pretence of a loving corpse, the illusion of deathlessness; he is compelled to prolong an existence that remains un-; fulfilled. He tries to rub out the boundary line of death with lipstick." The wolf offers nothing when he kills the lamb. Functional sex makes hungry where most it &pislies, for a person needs a person, and a person is a person only when seen as an image of God. 0441p4s#0,

CATHOLIC SABBATH CHANGE IN ISRAEL V ATICAN CITY. HE Congregation for the Oriental Church has declined to comment on a reported change in Catholic observance of the sabbath day from Sunday to Saturday

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News reports from Israel leaves many specific mathave stated that Bishop ters such as observance of .IUNE 15: Georges Hakim of Acre, the a day of rest to local tradispiritual leader of the coun- tions and local rites. Presentation of '7 30 p.m.— As to published reports try's Melkite Rite Catholics, Diplomas to Catechists, that a petition has been has granted permission for JULY 12: St. Mary's Cathedral. evening services made to the congregation 7.30 p.m.—Confirmation and Saturday the Sunday obli- for Saturday observance in replace to Canonical Visitation, JUNE 16: gation since Sunday is not Israel and Friday obserEast Fremantle. a national day of rest in vance in Moslem countries, Confirmation and Canonical Israel. He is also reported the congregation officials Visitation, Coolgardie. JULY 16: to have indicated this could said no such petition had 9 a.m.—Preside at Solemn be a first step towards a been received. JUNE 18: High Mass at Carmelite possible change in the CathBishop Hakim said proConfirmation and Canonical Monastery, Nedlands. olic sabbath to Saturday in posed changes in the day of Visitation, Boulder, worship to co-ordinate with Israel. JULY 19: The N.C.W.C. News Ser- a country's day of rest were -3 p.m.—Confirmation at St. vice correspondent in Israel discussed during the last JUNE 19: Mary's Cathedral (Girls). has reported that Bishop session of the Second VatiReceive Debutantes, Cath0' 7 .30 p.m.—Confirmation and Hakim's explanation was can Council and that he exlie Ball, Kalgoorlie. would be Canonical Visitation, this: "In the Melkite Rite, pected they Sunday begins at 6 p.m. brought up again at the Scarborough. JUNE 21: ( second vespers) on Satur- next session. Although he such supports day," and therefore attend- strongly 10.30 a.m. — Confirmation JULY 23: ing Mass then would fulfil changes, he indicated the and Canonical Visitation, '7.30 p.m.—Confirmation at the regular Sunday obliga- outcome of the debate is Carilla. Holy Rosary, Doubleview. tion. He further explained still not certain. 7.30 p.m.—Confirmation and that "the Melkite Rite does Canonical Visit atio n, JULY 26: not insist strictly on SunClaremont. 3 p.m. —Confirmation and day rest as does the Latin Canonical Visitation, Rite," and that "Saturday evening Mass is sung for the Highgate. LONDON: English CathoJUNE 28: Melkite Rite faithful who lics are making a big effort 7.30 p.m.—Confirmation and '7.30 p.m.—Confirmation and work Sundays because SatMartyrs, Canonical Visitation, Man- urday is a common Israeli to have the Forty Canonical Visitation, Cothero. and heroes eatified b durah. tesloe. rest day. In Mieilim States, ines of the English Reforthe rest day is Friday," he mation. canonised within a said. E XPERT REAL ESTATE SERVICE year. He added toe question is Our organisation caters for a comprehensive service A rchbishop John Heenan for really "unimportant in Real Esi:ate under the following headings: Westminster announced of not elkites, who are M PROPERTY SALES: By Auction or Private Treaty. We he had sent a letter to that strictly bound by a precise have homes available in all leading suburbs. Pope Paul VI urging him to day- for sabbath worship. the cause. VALUATIONS: We are Sworn Valuers and can. offer a The Vatican congregation "press on" with co-lolete valuation service. gave Archbishop The did make the general obserVACANT LAND: We specialise in home sites in all vation that the choice of a the news in his address Choice lots available in Scarborough and s uburbs. day of worship is primarily when he opened the rebuilt Doubleview from £100 deposit. a disciplinary matte r, shrine chapel of the Englisli BUILDING: We are registered Builders (Class A) and whereas observance of a Martyrs close to the site of specialise in new homes on easy terms. Inspect our modern "day of the Lord" each week Tyburn. scene of public is a matter of divine law executions, and now one of five-roomed, tiled roof, brick homes at Doubleview. contained in the Ten Com- the busiest road junctions These homes are complete with modern colour schemes of London's West End. mandments. gleaming Kitchen and Bathroom, Laminex-topped cupboards, Electric Stove, Tiled Shower recess, Hot water pointed out The Archbishop said some Officials also System and every modern fitting necessary for home the original sabbath was think it unwise at this time somfore Price (including land) 0.7c0r Deons;t C.850. transferred to Sunday from to revive bitter memories by Easy Weekly Payments. Inspections to soft pm convention. the biblical Saturday obser- emphasising the sufferings of vance by the Church, and the martyrs. "I understand that in Iraq it is observed their fears; yet the canonisation itself could greatly on Friday. 98 ST. GEORGE'S TERRACE help the cause of ecumenOrienthe also said They mernhor, of Rog 1 Estate Institute tal Code of Canon Law ism," he declared. #.4.0 41.#4141 ,004.04".4.44.0.....~^4 , 04.0~.~~4.414/#41#4 ,41-4,14,1KM41~040

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THE

RECORD

Pope Consoles ndian Nation I

Page Three

STONEHENGE REFIT AT SALISBURY PLAIN

NEW DELHI, INDIA: THE CATHOLICS OF INDIA HAVE JOINED THEIR HINDU AND MOSLEM BROTHERS IN MOURNING THE DEATH ON MAY 27 OF PRIME MINISTER NEHRU—"A NOBLE SOUL WHO GAVE OF HIS BEST." AWAHARLAL J The head of the Catholic Church in the country, Cardinal Gracias of Bombay, had flown to alerian V Paris in connection with the international Eucharistic Congress in his See next November just before Nehru died of a heart attack at the age of 74. Unable to r eturn in time for the funeral next day, Cardinal Gracias was represented by Auxiliary Bishop William Z. Gomes of Bombay. From Paris, however, the Cardinal issued a statement saluting Nehru as "a valiant man, a noble soul who gave of his best according to his lights without relaxation for the well-being and progress of India and for the cause of universal peace." Labelling the Prime Minister's death "crushing news," Cardinal Gracias said that Nehru was adored by the Indian people and loved them tenderly in return. He added: "About two months ago I had the privilege of personally taking him a letter from Pope Paul with gifts from the Holy Father and two medals of the Vatican council. With broadness of view in his sense of history he readily understood the mission of the papacy in the modern world." CORPUS CHRISTI The Prime Minister's funeral services here coincided with the feast of Corpus Christi, and prayers were offered for Nehru's soul at Masses throughout India. The country's churches also tolled their bells in mourning for the fallen leader. The Catholics of India in demonstrating their grief paid tribute not only for the man who had been a mainspring in India's fight for independence and the nation's top leader in the 17 years following. They also recalled his own frequent display of sympathy for the work of the Church in this overwhelmingly non-Christian country. India's Catholic community of six and half million constitutes only one and a half per cent of the population. But Nehru went out of his way to condemn antiChristian prejudice and affirm that Christians "are as much Indians as anyone else" and "must have full opportunities like others." Nehru, whose government established diplomatic relations with the Holy See in 1948, less than a year after Indian independence, was an avowed admirer of the late Pope John XXIII. In August of 1961, he arose in the Indian Parlia-

PANDIT NEHRU ment to tell opponents of the government's five-year plans for economic and social development that they should read Pope John's social encyclical Mater et Magistra. Viewing Pope John's approach as "in favour of socialisation," he said: "The Roman Catholic Church in social matters is slow to move from its original moorings. But if the Church itself and the Pope

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POPE MOURNS Pope Paul VI sent the following message of condolence on the death of the Indian Premier to President Radhakrishnan Sarvepalli of India: "We offer Your Ex411ency and the beloved people of India our heartfelt condolences on the passing of your Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Jawaharlal Nehru, and our deep sympathy on the loss suffered by his death, particularly by his immediate family. We ask God to bestow on Your Excellency and the people and government of India copious graces of consolation and comfort in this bereavement."

Church Land Subject To Reform Law LIMA. PERU: HURCH lands in Peru were specifically declared subject to the new agrarian reform law passed by the Peruvian Congress and signed into law by President Fernando Belaunde Terry.

The Catholic Church is the only institution mentioned by name in the new law, which will condemn certain lands and reimburse owners with government bonds payable over ten years at a price fixed by the government, Article 15 of the new law says: "The rural lands of the Church, convents, monasteries and religious associations, whatever may be their creed, will be affected in their entirety. The only exceptions will be areas dedicated exclusively to teaching, social assistance, scientific investigation and to the support of those institutions. This exception will not apply to lands badly cultivated." COMPLICATED LAW The law, signed May 21, is so long and complicated that it. is possible that it could be years before the Church lands would be directly affected. The law contains 248 articles, some of them of more than half a newspaper column in length.

Contact

go that far, it shows how far the world has gone." And a year ago the Premier told a Catholic bishop that he had obtained a full text of the new peace encyclical, Pacem in Terris, and was studying it whenever he had the opportunity. The Prime Minister had pledged government help in arranging for the Eucharistic Congress next November. In the letter given him by Cardinal Gracias here last February, Pope Paul VI thanked Nehru for "the great many kindnesses you have shown to the Hierarchy of India by facilitating the preparation" for the congress.

The Catholic Church in Peru has been urging the passage of an agrarian reform law for many years. Joint pastoral statements of the Peruvian Bishops as well as the pastorals of many individual bishops have supported plans to divide the country's farm lands more justly among an appreciably larger number of citizens. The new law attempts to divide principally the "nonproductive" and "poorly cultivated" lands, while leaving alone the highly productive plantations of sugar and

cotton coast.

Peru's

Pacific

Last year one of the. 25 ton stones, part of the 4000 year old Druid ring on Salisbury Plain England fell from its mounting. Now the Ministry oF Public Building and Works has s tarted on the difficult operation of putting it back in place. Before this is finally done, however, it is being lifted clear o f its hole to allow Profes• sot R. J. C. Atkinson of Cardiff University Wales, an expert on the Stonehenge site, to c arry out archaeological excavations. Ministry engineers supervise the lifting clear operation. ---,Photo U.K. Imf. Service)

Priest Wounded In Vietnam FATHER ANDRE VIEVILLE, M.E.P., 42, was wounded by the communist Viet Cong when they ambushed his jeep in the highlands about 300 miles north of here.

—could not have been mistaken for a military vehicle. After the first volley, Father Vieville stopped the car and stepped out on to the road. The priest, returning from By He was wearing a black casa village of mountain tribesFATHER PATRICK sock. The ambushers ceased men, had given a ride to a O'CONNOR, S.S.C. shooting momentarily, then child. woman and her The from SAIGON opened fire on him again mother was fatally woundwith a machine-gun. ed in the ambush. She was and the child a lift to BanHe succeeded in getting, the wife of the village medi- methuot town. back into the jeep and drivcal assistant who had asked The jeep — old, painted ing away with one of his the missionary to give her black and with a metal top tyres fiat. He gave conditional absolution to the dying woman and realised he himself was wounded in the shoulders. After driving some twenty miles along the lonely highland road, he reached a militar; post. His child passenger was not hit. About eight priests of BRUSSELS. BELGIUM: the Knontum diocese, to HE primatial archdiocese of Belgium has given which Father Vieville belongs, have been under cominstructions that the reading of the Epistle and other munist fire in recent years. Scriptural lessons at Mass should ordinarily be done by Two have been killed, one Vietnamese priest and one a lay lector. French priest. The Brussels-Malines archdiocese said in its liturgical instruction: "It is for the lay lector, as his proper function, to read the Biblical lessons and the epistle at Mass. Only in the absence of the lector should the celebrant himself read the epistle . . . The Gospel is to be proclaimed by the deacon, or by the celebrant. after having recited the 'Munda cor.' It is also the celebrant who is ordinarily to deliver the homily, which is part of the liturgical ser vice." The Belgian instruction also made provision for the current trend towards use HEIR service limited almost of altar breads which are exclusively to the Catholic commore easily perceived to be bread than the traditional munity, and their conductors fully bleached-wheat wafers. It trained in procedure at church and said that at the Offertory of the Mass, "a server could cemetery, a funeral may be entrusted carry on a plate or in a ciboto Bowra & O'Dea with the sure rium the Host of 'bread'thick Host — for consecrareligious every knowledge that tion during the Mass. The will be reverently r equirement introduction by a parish of the use of these 'breads' observed. should be preceded by in Arrangements may be made by struction on their signifi cance and use. Parishes and telephone at any hour. r eligious communities should adopt the practice of having for Communion hosts consecrated at tbr same Mass."

Layman Should Read Epistle

NO EXEMPTION Church leaders never asked for an exemption from the law. The fact \ is that it is not known exactly just how much land the Church owns in Peru. since there are no statistics available. While the new law appears to exonerate Church lands used for educational and social welfare purposes, it is not known exactly just what will be considered "education and social we!fare." The Church has been a leader in agrarian reform. and, except for Cerro de Pasco Corp., American mining company, was the only institution that took practical steps before the passage of the law to put agrarian reform into effect. Archbishop Carlos Jurgens, C.SS.R., of Cuzco, has already divided up many -of has land holdings. Many other prelates—for example in Chachapoyas, Chimbote and Juli — have done the same thing. The Church in Peru still depends to a great extent ALTARS on income from its lands for the support of its instiIn the Diocese of Liev. tutions. Catholics contri- meanwhile, priests havo bute very little directly to been given instructions for Church support apart from Mass at altars facing the sporadic campaigns like people. The diocese said bazaars and raffles. The that in churches where the larger dioceses own city existing altars cannot be property a n d buildings, adapted for the Mass facing which will not be affected the people, altar tables by the new law. The smaller should be erected. But the dioceses in the rural areas instruction said that the old will be the first to suffer, altars are not to be replaced if the law is applied against for two years, and then not the Church, Article 15 indi- without approval by the cates that it might be. See.

REVERENT . ..

DIGNIF:ED

TRADITIONAL . . .

FUNERAL DIRECTORS

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IHE

Page Four

Orthodox Buddhists Repudiate Sokagakkai

* THE SECOND of a series of three articles examining a postwar religious • political sect in Japan, whose phenomenal growth is threatening both Christianity and democracy . . .

TOKYO: JAPAN'S FANATICAL ANTI-CHRISTIAN POLITICO-RELIGIOUS GROUP, CLAIMS IT IS DESCENDED FROM A 13TH-CENTURY BUDDHIST SECT AND CALLS ITSELF "TRUE BUDDHISM." SOKAGAKKAI,

But the extreme nationaorganisation, whose list rapid growth and aggressiveness have made it an important political power, actually stems from a nonreligious study group founded in the 1930's and has been repudiated by the nation's traditional Buddhists. Strongly materialistic, it promises members health, wealth and happiness, and appeals mainly to the poor. It is organised on military lines, has a cell system similar to communism's, and carries on an intense propaganda campaign against all other religions, which its members must regard as enemies. To gain converts and power—it now claims the adherence of ten per cent of Japan's people — it has used threats and violence. Although it has largely abandoned the use of violence, Japanese religious and political leaders continue to express alarm at its increasing growth. Although it is still an infant compared with the ruling Liberal - Democratic party and the second-place Socialists, t h e established political parties resent 'a group that claims to be a religion but has used what some critics have called Nazi-like methods to elect members to the national legislature and many local government posts. They fear a sect that turns each convert into a guaranteed v ote. Religious leaders deplore its use of religion for political ends, and the orthodox Buddhist sects have formed an association to oppose it. Sokagakkai, or Creative Value Society, had its beginnings in the pre-war era 410,4 , 4.4.441.

By FATHER A. W. BRYSON M.S.C. as the Soka Kyoiku Gakkai, or Value Education Society, which was devoted to economic studies. The pre-war society's value system has been taken over by the new sect and is based, it says, on "benefit, virtue and beauty." Money is value, it states, endowing men with virtue, beauty and power. The pre-war society was founded by Tsunesaburo Makiguchi in collaboration with Jesei Toda on November 18, 1930. Both men were then grammar school teachers in Tokyo. Its initial membership was 62, growing to 3,000 members by 1942. OTHERS EVIL Its religious colouration became evident only in 1936, when membership was restricted to the followers of Daishonin, who Nichirin founded a sect in the 13th century that claimed to be the true form of Buddhism. Following this restriction of membership, Sokagakkai followers had to denounce as evil all other religions, including State - supported Shinto. It taught: "Nothing but Nichirin . . . can save Japan. Unless you discard your heretical faith, the nation will come to ruin." This led to its suppression during World War H. Referring to this teaching, the sect's English-language the Seikyo publication, News, stated recently: "The government ignored their and Toda) ( Makiguchi warning and as a result Japan was completely defeated, as prophesied. We

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Thursday, June 11, 1964

RECORD

Sokagakkai's continued intolerance towards other religions resulted after the war in the arrest of Makiguchi, Toda and a large number of the sect's leaders on charges of blasphemy. Makiguchi died in prison the year he was gaoled ( 1946), having lost all his followers but Toda. Makiguchi's death spurred Toda to devote his years in gaol to a study of Nichirin's doctrines and he saw the practical possibilities of an amalgam of Nichirin's politico-religious emphasis and the value theory of the Soka Kyoiku Gakkai. On his release from prison, Toda began rebuilding the old society and renamed it Sokagakkai. NEW ORGANISATION Until 1951, Toda concentrated on organisation. He set up the society on a military basis with military ranks, thus ensuring strict discipline. Then he began a nation-wide campaign to win over the poor and unemployed, partly by his famous technique of "kegi" ( persuasion by changing form), which in practice often took the form of threats and even physical violence. Sokagakkai also began its work among union members, teachers and students, and its youth corps with disciplined male and female divisions was made the spearhead of the sect's political and propaganda efforts. Sokagakkai's first success in the political field came with the election of 53 of its members in the local assembly elections of 1955. Stepped-up political activity resulted in the election of three of its members to the House of Councillors, the upper chamber of the national legislature, in 1956. It campaigned so successfully that in the spring of 1959 six more members were elected to the upper house and 700 were voted into local assemblies. Three years later, in 1962, 15 Sokagakkai members were elected to the House of Councillors, making it the third largest party in the body. CONCERN Sokagakkai's fast rise has deeply concerned Japan's religious leaders, and orthodox Buddhists have been particularly outspoken in their opposition to the sect. Daisetsu Suzuki, noted Zen Buddhist scholar, declared: "If Sokagakkai, so- called 'True Buddhism,' practises intolerance—and it does—it cannot be true Buddhism, because Buddhism is the continuous striving towards absolute love and absolute wisdom. These are its two vital features. There is no room for intolerance and aggressiveness . . . When Sokagakkai people claim their's is the only religion with value, they contradict the basic tenets of Buddhism. Sokagakkai is not Buddhism at all." Dr. Shobun Kubota, vicepresident of Rissho University, said: "The principle of Buddhism is to restrain man's desires, such as sex, hunger, wealth and fame. But Sokagakkai promises the possession of these desires. It uses men's weaknesses as a tool for its own expansion. It has the same characteristics as Nazism. Finally, it is a corruption of Buddhism."

Northern Rhodesia Independence Conference In London

Priest Is Consultor

Melbourne: The Rev. Percy Jones, Ph.D., Mus.Sac.Doc., M.A., R.I., has received official notification from His Eminence Cardinal Cicognani, the Papal Secretary of State, and President of the Ecumenical Council's Coordinating Commission, of his appointment as a consultor to the Council's Commission for Implementing the Liturgy Constitution. Dr. Jones, who is parish priest of Carlton, was a consultor to the Council's preparatory commission on the Sacred Liturgy. He is Director of Music in the Archdiocese of Melbourne, the Director of St. Patrick's Cathedral Choir, and has for several years been the president of diocesan committees for Liturgy and Sacred Music and for Catholic Radio and Television. He is Assistant Director of the Melbourne University's Conservatorium of Music. The commission, which began its meetings in Rome t wo months ago, is headed by His Eminence Cardinal Lercaro, Archbishop of Bologna. The secretary is Father Annibale Bugnini, C M.

Mr. Duncan Sandys (right), Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations, shaking hands with Dr. Kenneth Kauncla, Prime Minister of Northern Rhodesia, at the end of the conference on independence held in London. Northern Rhodesia will become independent on October 24, 1964, under the new name of the Republic of Zambia It will be the first British dependency becoming a republic on achieving independence. Dr. Kaunda thanked the British Government and people "for creating history in this way." In'

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V ATICAN CITY: O official confirmation or denial is available from Vatican authorities of re-ports that the Holy See and Tunisia have concluded a treaty for the turning over of most Catholic churches there to the government.

The reports from Tunis said that most Catholic churches in that country will be turned into museums or libraries by midJune. While no official comment is available, it is understood from competent diplomatic sources that "para-accord" —that is, an agreement on a text still to be discussed and not yet binding on either party — was reached on May 22. It is known that representatives of the Holy See and Tunisia have been holding discussions over the past year to resolve various problems of the Church in Tunisia resulting from the independence of that country. MANY LEFT One of the major problems today is the ultimate disposition of the Catholic churches and other Church property in that country. After Tunisia became independent of France in 1956, hundreds of thousands of residents of French or Italian extraction, mostly Catholics left the country. Today, Tunisia's Catholic population is approximately 40,000. This drastic reduction of the Catholic population has meant that many churches and other institutions that formerly served flourishing parishes no longer function. There has been considerable pressure from the Tunisian government to turn these properties over to the civil authorities for other use. Diplomatic sources stated that Church officials are faced with the alternatives of either acceding to government requests voluntarily or of being ultimately forced to do so by the passage of new laws. It is understood that in terms of the para-accord, Church officials have stipu-

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lated that those churches to be turned over to the government are to be used for ''noble purposes," serving as museums or for other cultural functions in keeping with the sacred character of the buildings.

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THE

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School Plan For Sydney Archdiocese SYDNEY:

HIS EMINENCE CARDINAL GILROY-, Archbishop of

Sydney, has asked Catholics of the Archdiocese of to subscribe t3,000',000 initially to finance ydney S the Catholic schools system. in changes

Calling the crisis in Catholic education in Australia "unprecedented in history," the Cardinal said the revision was essential "to r eaffirm our basic aim to provide a Catholic school, both primary and secondary, for every Catholic child and to maintain the highest educational standards both in religious and secular subjects." Cardinal Gilroy said his plan, contained in a pastoral letter read at Sunday throughout the Masses Sunday, on archdiocese May 31, would tax the generositiy of every Catholic, "extraordinary that but measures are necessary" to meet the needs of "an extraordinary situation of crisis." He said he was encouraged to proceed by priests, Religious and laity alike. The programme will make all secondary schools within t h e archdiocese regional rather than parish schools and "to a certain degree" provide the same sti3ucture for primary schools. CRISIS OF SURVIVAL Citing a new plan of secondary studies introduced by an Act of Parliament in New South Wales a n d operative since 1961, the Cardinal said the Act "has imposed such additional burdens of providing more

buildings and more teachers that the overall challenge to Catholic schools now becomes a crisis of survival." The Act adds one year to all secondary courses, demands science facilities for all secondary pupils and requires a certain minimum enrolment, "commendably to provide for every child the type of secondary education best suited to different grades of intellectual ability and to diverse aptitudes," the Cardinal said. But this new system "has necessitated a large-scale expansion and reorganisation of existing Catholic secondary schools, as well as the establishment or development of regional high schools.' He cited other factors challenging Catholic schools rapid post-war expansion, a large-scale migration pro gramme, and "a healthy natural increase of population" — but characterised these as "a normal crisis of growth . . . to be accepted by a generous and religious people." The Catholic community has met this crisis, he said, and gone further in providing an "ever-increasing financial outlay for the training and salaries of secular teachers." Christian homes have been generous in pro-

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But he said the crisis still exists, and that "we are in danger of losing our rich heritage." CONSIDERATION The Cardinal's plan calls for a quota to be set immediately for each parish, which will give "due consideration" to existing parish financial obligations. Part of the money collected will be devoted to the construction or extension of secondary schools in the region to which each parish is attached. Part will provide for construction or extension of both primary and secondary schools in regions which, because of rapid population growth. "are unable immediately to provide fully for their own needs." -The Catholic school system," Cardinal Gilroy said, "is the product of a conscientious conviction that the child is a moral as well as an intellie-ent being., that religion is an essential and integral part of his education and that his proper religious training requires not only formal lessons in religion but that such lessons be given in a school where religious principles p e rmeate all its processes in such wise as to give the school a genuine religious atmosphere." Referring to the Bishops. establishment of the Catholic school system in Australia 80 years ago, he said that today "the long chain of Catholic primary and secondary schools right through the land, built literally at the cost of milliorF of pounds. is ample justification of their judgment and their confidence." He added that the larr number of independent schools otner than Catholic "is an indication that many of our fellow citizens share this view."

R esplendent in her newly painted B.O.A.C. livery, the first VCIO to go into passenger service is prepared for its initial revenue earning flight at London Airport, England. British Overseas Airways Corporation has inaugurated regular VCIO services non-stop to Lagos with a scheduled time of six hours ten minutes for the 3,100-mile journey. K

By a near-unanimous decision, the convention approved a two-point policy statement prepared by the party's policy committee of which Mr. A. W. Munro is chairman. Before submission to the convention, the statement was approved in advance by the State Executive of the _Liberal Party. Another important aspect of the new policy is the recognition of "the continuing need for diversity in channels of education." The new policy of periodically adjustitng pupil allownew (under the ances scheme since the Scholarship Examination was abolished) is considered highly important in Catholic circles.

violence against Moslems in Northern India boider regions.

The violence is in reprisal by the aboriginal Adivasi tribes against Moslems, upon hearing reports of the persecution of non-Moslems in East Pakistan. The Adivasis have been using bows and arrows, knives and axes in their wild attacks on the Moslems.

BRISBANE: THE QUEENSLAND BRANCH OF THE LIBERAL PARTY AT ITS ANNUAL CONVENTION HAS APPROVED A POLICY OF GOVERNMENTAL ASSISTANCE TO INDEPENDENT SCHOOLS PROVIDING FOR INTEREST -FREE LOANS AND PERIODIC ADJUSTMENTS TO PUPILS' ALLOWANCES.

SAMBALPUR, INDIA: EVERAL Catholic mission stations have plaed an S important role of mercy in recent outbreaks of

At least two groups were given asylum in mission compounds and thus saved from slaughter. A third group at first took shelter at a mission station, but then fled in panic when they learned that rampagers were approaching. All of the 56 members were reported killed not far from the station.

OLD. LIBERALS APPROVE AID TO PRIVATE SCHOOLS

Mission Stations Help Moslems In India

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viding vocations also, he said, but "in relation to the disproportionate increase in child population, this number is insufficient for our needs." He also commended the State and Federal Governments in taking steps to provide financial relief, and said that, "in the light of a growing awareness on the part of our fellow-citizens and with knowledge of their sense of fairness, I am confident that these measurer gradually will be increased."

Bishop Herman Westermann, S.V.D., of Sambalpur reported that a group of 308 Moslems who had taken re-

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Page Five

fuge in a Catholic villag near Kesramal were saved through the quick intervention of Father Basil Martyfink, S.V.D., who called the police and military to their aid. Another Divine Word missionary. Father Herman van Burgsteden, helped 81 hungry and exhausted Moslems who had hidden in the jungle for five days. The group sent an elderly man in disguise to Father van Burgsteden. He took them into his mission compound where his Sisters fed and t reated them. Later he arranged for a military guard. It is reported that the mullah, the Moslem priest with the group, brought forward three blind children and had them recite verses of thanksgiving from the Koran to Father van Burgsteden for his actions.

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It authorises the Liberal Party in office to increase the allowances to bring, them into line with changing money values and the proportion of public monies available for education directed to the independent schools as pupil allowances. FULL TEXT Following is the full TeX' of the new Liberal polic:, "(a) Building Loans—That in view of the tremendous growth in Queensland school population over recent years, and the consegreatly expanded quent need for capital expenditure in education, the Queensland Division of the Party supports the principle of Governmental assistance in relation to interest on loans to independent schools for approvide building extensions. "(b) General Assistance— That in this as in other matters we believe in the principles of freedom and tolerance, and recognise the continuing need for diversity in channels of education with freedom from any unnecessary regimentation. MINISTER SPEAKS "Further, we recognise both the difficulties facing non-government schools and that the differences between costs of education and the amount of allowances paid to non-governmental schools have become greater over recent years. "Action taken should be with a view to correcting the adverse trend, progressively as opportunity arises." Commenting on the new policy, Queensland Treasu-

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THE

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=INTERNATIONAL ----NEWS JAPAN

A LAST TRIBUTE WAS PAID IN OKAYAMA TO A NATIONAL HERO, DR. KENSUKE MITSUDA, A CONVERT DOCTOR WHO DEVOTED HIS LIFE TO FIGHT LEPROSY

IN JAPAN. Dr. Mitsuda invented in 1919 the "Mitsuda reaction," a method to ascertain the Hansen-bacilli of leprosy in the blood, after having founded the first national leprosarium which he directed up to his death on May 14. Dr. Mitsuda's efforts are credited for reducing the number of lepers in Japan to 15,000 at present from 660,000 in 1900. . .Dr. Mitsuda's life in some aspects paralleled that of Father Damian, the Belgian missionary who spent 16 years in a settlement of lepers on Molokai, in the Hawaiians and died in 1873, having caught the disease himself. Dr. Mitsuda, a great admirer of Father Damian, took the name of Damian when he was baptised in 1961.

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SIR Ivone Kirkpatrick, 67, leading British diplomat and a prominent Catholic layman, died on May 25 at his home town of Celbridge near Dublin. Kirkpatrick was British High Commisioner in Germany from 1950 to 1953, when he was recalled to London to become Permaof Under-Secretary nent State of the Foreign Office, the top career post in the British diplomatic service. He retired in 1957 after 35 years in the foreign service. and served as chairman of Britain's Independent Television Authority for the next five years. He became chairman of the National Bank in 1962. He was an old boy of Downside, leading English preparatory Benedictine school.

LATIN Rite Bishop Hugh A. Donohoe of Stockton dedicated a Chaldean Rite church whose congregation, led by their priest, became Catholics three years ago.

CHURCHES, CONVENTS, SCHOOLS, MISSIONS, E`:

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The new St. Thomas the Apostle Church in Turlock, California, is the third Chaldean Rite church in , the United States. Others are located in Chicago and Detroit for members of the rite, estimated to total about 1,500 in the United States. The church's pastor is Father Eshai Joseph, a married man with three sons and a daughter, who came from Baghdad, Iraq, in 1957. He, his family and his congregation left the schismatic Nestorian church three years ago.

SANTO DOMINGO, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. — TWO CUBAN PRIESTS WERE CONSECRATED BISHOPS BY ARCHBISHOP EVELIO DIAZ IN HIS CATHEDRAL IN HAVANA ON PENTECOST SUNDAY, The two prelates, whose appointments as auxiliaries to Archbishop Diaz were announced at the Vatican in March, are Bishop Ferdinand° Azcarate. , S.J. (52), and Bishop Alfredo Llaguno Canals (62). 4 The other Auxiliary Bishop of Havana, Bishop Eduardo Boza NIasvidal, was forced out of Cuba following the abortive Bay of Pigs invasion three years ago, and has remained in exile. • The only Cuban government official reportedly on hand was the Cuban Ambassador to the Holy See, Luis Amando-Blanco.

C"BA

INDONESIA

SOUTH AFRICA

P resident's G esture A RCHBISHOP Adrianus Djajasepoetra, S.J.. of Jakarta has thanked President A chmed Sukarno in the name of all Indonesian Bishops for paying some EA13,500 for a shipment of 12,320 gallons of altar wines for the nation's priests. Every few years Indonesia's Bishops order altar wine from Spain because no wine is produced in Indonesia. When President Sukarno granted the import licence for the wine, he told Djajasepoetra A rchbishop that he would like to pay for it because he wanted to make a gift to the Catholic Church as a token of his esteem for its educational and social work.

ENGLAND .1 ,04.####4 ANNININIO.P.

Papal Seal Found THE lead seal from a 13thcentury papal document of Pope Honorius III was reported found at Finchale, on the banks of the River Wear, a few miles from Pope Honorius Durham. reigned from 1216 to 1227. The find recalls that St. Godric built a hermitage and chapel at Finchale in 1106. Later the hermitage became a Benedictine pri-

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Church Dedicated

ory, but it was dissolved and looted during the reign of King Henry VIII and its ruins are now a local tourist attraction.

C hristian Unity Rally CATHOLIC priests joined clergymen of four other denominations in a multiracial demonstration held in Grahamstown for Christian unity attended by 1,500 people, the first of its kind. • Leading the service — in a nd Afrikaans English, Xhosa — were clergymen of the Catholic, Dutch Reformed, Anglican, Methodist and Presbyterian Churches.

T ANGANYIKA 0.41.4P

411 , 04P,.."11,4 , 41 , 04,,#.0,..41

Lay Apostolate Given Priority THE Catholic Bishops of Tanganyika have given instructions that the lay apostolate be given priority in all churches in every diocese and parish. The Bishops, at a full meeting in Dar-es-Salaam, called for appointment by every diocese of a full-time director of the lay apostolate and community development.

NORWAY

LEOPOLDVILLE, Congo: Two Catholic churches here in the Congo's capital were bombed on May 22, killing one person and injuring four.

• AFTER THE BOMBING OF THE CHURCH OF CHRIST THE KING.

groups have Sabotage been active in Leopoldville since early May, damaging electric power installations.

An Old Tradition

They also attacked a railway line from here to Matadi the same night they bombed the churches. Two dynamite or plastic bombs exploded at the ultra-modern Christ the King Church at the end of evening Mass around 6.45, destroying a part of the wall near the south entrance. Cyrille Lemani, a Legion of Mary member, who was the only person leaving the church by that entrance, was killed. Damage to the church, served by the Divine Word Fathers, was very heavy. Blessed last year, it was a gift of the late Jozef Cardinal Van Roey of MalinesBrussels to Auxiliary Bishop Joseph Malula of Leopoldville. About two hours later, t wo more bombs destroyed part of the south transept of St. Peter's Church, staffed by priests of the Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. The two bombs had been placed in ventilation ducts. The explosion, so violent it was heard throughout the city, also damaged walls and shattered window panes in the neighbourhood. Four persons were hurt, including a woman who was seriously injured. Following the explosions, Archbishop Felix Scalais, C.I.C.M., of Leopoldville, visited the churches, as did Congolese Interior Minister Joseph Maboti and Justice Minister Justin Bomboko.

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11.1NILA: The new decree which shortens the Commix. nion rite formula has been hailed here as the restoration of a tradition dating the primitive to back Church. Father Paul Brunner, S.J., of the East Asian Pastoral Institute, said the decree of April 25 "restores a tradition which dates back to the beginnings of the Church." About the year 200 Al)., he said, Hippolytus wrote in Apostolic -Tradition, a liturgical book: "The bishop hands the Body of Christ to the newly baptised and says, ' This is the Body of Christ,', and they answer, 'Amen.' And when he hands them the chalice while saying, ' This is the Blood of Christ,' they answer, 'Amen.'" The Jesuit liturgist continued: "The restored Communion rite therefore links us with the Church of the Martyrs and with the numberless Christians through the world and throughout the centuries." Father Brunner said the longer formula came into use only in the 14th century and the priest took over the "Amen" of the faithful who became more and more silent spectators. He said, however, it was not "love of venerable traditions that moved the Church to restore the original practice but that the faithful may more actively and fruitfully participate in the sacrifice of the Mass and in the very act of Communion profess their faith in the sacrosanct mystery of the Eucharist." The "Amen" uttered by the communicant, he said, is a profession of faith, hope and charity, similar to St. Thomas's "My Lord and my God!"

14,41,11N , ,4,"...#4,4 ,0#4 11

Nun's Brother Is Protestant Bishop SISTER Sunniva, of the contemplative Dominican convent at Lunden, near Oslo, has received permission from Bishop Jacques Mangers of Oslo to leave her cloister for several hours to attend the installation of her brother as the Lutheran Bishop of Hamar.

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THE RECORD

Thursday, June 11, 1964

Pope Calls For A Definition V ATICAN CITY: POPE PAUL VI HAS POINTED TO AN EVER MORE PRESSING NEED FOR AN ANSWER TO THE QUESTION: "WHAT IS THE CHURCH?" But the "immense and c omplex reality" which is the Church, he said, refuses to be hemmed in by "the t erms of a hasty definition." The Holy Father said the question, "What is the Church?" is not new, but has become "more urgent, VATICAN CITY: with greater need of an adequate answer." OUR LADY IS THE IDEAL FIGURE OF THE " While we all think we said. THE HOLY FATHER TOLD THOUCHURCH, he reply," ready a have "which the catechism SANDS OF PEOPLE GATHERED IN ST. PETER'S t eaches us and which our BASILICA FOR HIS WEEKLY GENERAL AUDIENCE. experience gives us, we all And when easy. f eel it is not The Pope spoke on the all, in Mary we have the we try to marshal our relation between Mary and virginal mother of Christ, w ords, we perceive that the the Church, saying it is "a and in the Church we have r eply is incomplete. For it doctinal theme of greatest the virginal mother of is diffcult to define the importance because of the Christians, one a natural Church! discussion it stirs in the re- maternity, the other a mys"It is good we should ligious world and in the tical one." r ealise this difficulty, be- Ecumenical The Pope also traced the Council, a cause then we begin to theme of great immediate relation between Mary and understand that the Church value." redeemed humanity, saying: is an immense and complex He said that anyone who "It is enough to recall the r eality, which we are un- meditates on this "will find presence of the Madonna in able to circumscribe by the most beautiful reasons for the Upper Room on Penteterms of a hasty definition. associating the two terms cost to admire how that There always remains some- in a lively admiration for day, which was for Mary a thing to say about the the design of God Who new and terminal fullness Church." wished human co-operation, of grace and which was for The Pope referred to the that of Mary, that of the the Church the initial moGospel of the Second Sun- Church, joined to the per- ment of the effusion of day after Pentecost, and its fection of the Redemption. grace, was also like being parable of the man who in- He will find in the age-old born to the life of the Holy vited guests to a feast. He tradtion of theology and the Spirit. said this parable "fore- liturgy frequent references "Thus also by this title shadows" the Church. to Mary and the Church in Our Lady can be considered and honoured as the the same symbols. A SSEMBLY mother of the holy Church, I DEAL FIGURE "It is known," he said, which is also marked by the "He will find that Mary is "that the word 'Church' very sweet and very exalted means precisely 'a calling the ideal figure of the title of mother — mother together.' The Church is the Church, the model of the Church. The prerogatives of Church. She mirrors in her- the Virgin communicate meeting of those called by God. It is the people whom self the image of the holy t hemselves to the God has brought together, Church. Church. Mary possesses and "We can say even more. has in herself to an eminent it is the assembly of those In Mary full of grace we and perfect degree all the who have been called. find all the riches which the perfections and "It would be good to bear graces with Church represents, in mind this root idea of poswhich Christ endows His sesses and dispenses. Above Church." the Church, because it reveals many things to us. Above all, it reveals that the Church does not make itself but is born of a divine initiative; it rises from a thought of God, Who wants to bring men together in a religious society in which His mercy manifests itself VATICAN CITY: in a very particular way. It ROSARIO SCALABRINO, a Sicilian peasant who has then reveals to us that this demands call ministers, spent the past 20 years in gaol for being a member those who bear the invitaof a gang which killed a man during a robbery, is a free tion and promote the meetman today thanks to Pope Paul's visit to Rome's Regina ing. The Gospel we refer to says the host sent his serCoeli prison last month. vant to announce to those invited the hour of the Scalabrino, 43, was among the police, Scalabrino tried feast. . . the hundreds to whom the to kill himself by shooting "It also reveals to us how Pope talked during his visit himself in the head. membership in the Church to the prison. His life was saved, but is founded on free acceptfor the past 20 years he has Pope "The interested himance on the part of the self in my case . . . it was suffered from various illfaithful. The Church is a just like in the miracles," nesses and is currently in voluntary society. But it reRome's San Camillo Hospisults from the responsible, Scalabrino said. tal for treatment of paralysupreme and decisive choice Scalabrino was sentenced sis. of the man who has underimprisonment life to in 1944 By his hospital bed is a stood what moral obligation after taking part as lookout and what happy destiny arise in a robbery during which picture of Pope Paul. Scalafrom the loving divine call a grain merchant was kill- brino said: "It kept me comto. the happiness of the ed. "I was 23 and I had a pany when I was in prison. I often talked to him and Kingdom of Heaven. young wife and we had "Liberty and duty are at nothing to eat. It was asked him to help me come the human basis of the misery which led me to the out, and it was just like in the miracles. He came and Church, as free giving and crime in which I took part love are at its divine basis," only as a look-out," he said. I asked him to intercede on the Pope said. When finally captured by my behalf and he did." In fact, it was unusual that Scalabrino should be in Regina Coeli when the W A's FOREMOST QUARRYING Pope visited. The prison is only a temporary gaol hous& CONCRETE SUPPLIERS ing persons waiting trial or transfer to other long-term penal institutions. He was t ransferred there pending medical examination and t reatment, As Scalabrino recalls it: "Then came the great day. The Pope came into the infirmary and said words of comfort to each of us. He saw his photograph by my bed and seemed touched. When I asked him to obtain C rushed Screened Quality me a pardon to leave prison, he said yes, he would try to help me." Vatican officials confirm 69 1251 79 2184 23 2534 the fact that the Pope sent a message to Italian Presi56 215 dent Antonio Segni asking for a review of the case or Incorporatirog A USTRALIAN BLUE METAL LIMITED a compassionate remittance JOHN DUNSTAN & SON PTY. LTD. of the sentence. A pardon READY MIXED CONCRETE (WA.) PTY. LTD. was granted. 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Page Seven

"Miniature Concord"

Concern For Workers

VATICAN CITY: The Holy Father told a large special audience for the Italian National Liquid Fuels Board that the State has corporation always shown great concern for the religious and moral needs of its employees as well as for the professional and technical requirements of the petroleum industry. The Pope stated: "This large and organic vision of every need, including religious and moral needs, cannot but have a beneficial effect on the good order and proper running of activities of a purely technical nature, because — and this is the constant teaching of the social doctrine of the Church —it should never be forgotten that the subject of economic life is the human person, created by God and redeemed by Christ, with its spiritual problems and its daily responsibilities for the family and for education of children. "When these fundamental needs of the human person are providentally met, then secure foundations are also laid for the solidity and efficacy of his contibution to social life through his serene positive and willing devotion to the duty which is entrusted to him. Thus, technical progress proceeds side by side with the religious and moral development."

Heralding the supersonic airlines of the future, the British Aircraft Corporation's Type 221 research plane is pictured here during its maiden flight from Filton airfield, Bristol, England, recently. The aircraft is known as the "Miniature Concord" because it has the wing shape of the Anglo-French Concord supersonic airliner now in the course of construction. It is powered by a single Rolls-Royce Avon jet and is a rebuilt version of the Fairey Delta 11 research plane, which formerly held the world air speed record of 1,132 miles per hour. —'Photo U.K. Inf. Service)

SERVANTS OF MARY The monthly meeting of the Third Order Servants of Mary will take place at St. Anthony's Church Wanneroo, this Sunday, June 14, at 3 p.m. All members are asked to meet at St. Philip's Regional High School, Cape Street, Tuart Hill, at 2.45 p.m.

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Page Eight

RECORD

Thursday, June 1 1, 1964

Cardinal Hopes For Document Everyman 's On Church's Tie To World Family

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VATICAN CITY: PROBLEMS CONNECTED WITH THE "DIALOGUE OF THE CHURCH WITH THE MODERN WORLD" ARE AMONG THE MOST CRITICAL STILL FACING THE SECOND VATICAN ECUMENICAL COUNCIL, ACCORDING TO AUGUSTIN CARDINAL BEA, S.J. The German-born Biblical scholar who heads the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity also expressed general satisfaction with the council's progress to date, particularly with the climate created by the discussions of the b,.shops. He outlined his views in an exclusive interview with the N.C.W.C. News Service. Cardinal Bea, speaking in terms of the critical problems before the council's third session, noted that there are already a number of schemata before the council, such as the schema on Revelation and on the Nature of the Church. "In addition to the questions which have already been discussed but not completed. I belie v e most critical the that problems that the council still has to deal with are above all the problems connected with the dialogue between the Church and the modern world." he said. As examples. he mention ed "the demographic problem, the problem of peace and many other contained in the well-known 'Schema 17' (which is devoted to the relation of the Church and the modern world) " He added that "in addition, there is the question of religious liberty, of rela tions between Catholics and Jews, which could possibly be treated together with the question of relations with monotheists and non-Christians in general. Last but not least, there is the question of the attitude towards the millions of men without religion, the victims of practical or theoretical at Asked how many more sessions of the council he thought might be necessary to complete the work, the 82-year-old Jesuit Cardinal said that to give a correct answer to such a question "it would be necessary to know many things which escape my knowledge and, in part, all human knowledge." VALUABLE TIME "However, I am convinced that everything possible must certainly be done to avoid taking up any more of the most valuable time of the shepherds of souls than is absolutely necessary—all the more so since the earlier

1.;:‘

JAMEN C. O'NEILL from V ATICAN CITY

sessions already have helped the Bishop sufficiently to know the present situation of the Church and of the world." Cardinal Bea noted that "it is difficult to avoid the certain that impression questions could have been solved more speedily." But at the same time he cautioned that "it is necessary to consider also to what extent this would have been possible, in such a large assembly, without a certain infringement of the freedom of discussion." Evaluating the results so far of the council meetings, he said he felt that "on the whole they are satisfactory if we consider how much has been concluded, how much. has already been prepared in great part and, above all, considering how greatly the council Fathers themselves benefited from the discussions. "Indeed, it seems to me that 60 per cent at least of the results of the council consist in this usefulness which discussion offered to t he council Fathers and, as a result, also to their work." The Cardinal was asked whrtt he thought about the report that, if the third session is to be the last, the balance of the council's work could be done by postconciliar commissions and by mail. He replied: "I fully understand both the anxiety as regards the expenses connected with the council and, more especially, that of not

keeping the shepherds away from their flocks for too long a time. I do not doubt that certain matters can also be solved by mail or through post-conciliar commissions which would execute the directives and fol. low the intentions of the council." However, he added, "it is necessary at the same time to bear in mind also the great value of the live exchange of ideas in the discussions attended in person by the council Fathers. Correspondence by mail and commision meetings are not on the level of live meetings." PRESS COVERAGE Cardinal Bea indicated that he was not in favour of removing all secrecy of the council: "It seems to me that what has been done for the press during the second session of the councils sufficient. I do not believe that it would be useful simply to lift the secrecy of the council." Looking at the question of secrecy in terms of the history of past councils, the Prince of the Church added that it was "true that today there is probably no danger of a recurrence of the psychosis of the days when theological discussions were followed with the same passions as the circus games. "Nevertheless, we should not forget the grievous influence which the impassioned public -discussion on papal infallibility undoubtedly exercised on the discussion in the council hall during the First Vatican Council." And bringing the point up to the present day, Cardinal Bea asked pointedly: "Did not certain papers, during the second session of the Second Vatican Council itself set themselves up, with suspect zeal, as defenders of pontifical pr i mac y against the conciliar Fathers themselves?" RELIGIOUS LIBERTY Turning to the subject of religious liberty, a subject dear to the Cardinal's heart since it, was one of the five MR^

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chapters on the schema on Ecumenism prepared by his secretariat, the Cardinal stressed that "I absolutely wish to respect the freedom of movement and of decision of the competent directive organs of the council." While pointing out that the arranging of the agenda of the council belongs to the various bodies named by the Pope, the Cardinal added that "nevertheless considering the fact that the second session of the council was concluded in the middle of a discussion of a schema of which religious liberty is a part, it seems logical to believe that this schema should be among the first on the agenda of the next session." He said he has no doubt that it will be discussed. "Furthermore," he stated, "religious liberty seems to be a theme so dear to the Church, and of such importance for our relations with non-Catholic brethren and, indeed, with Christians in general, that I do not doubt that it will obtain a very wide approval." In connection with this the Cardinal singled out the interest and support which the chapter on religious liberty has received from many of the American bishops. Asked for his opinions on the council's consideration and approval of the chapter dealing with the Church's spiritual relation to Juda. ism, the Cardinal said his thinking is the same as he had just expressed on the chapter on religious free dom "both as regards discussion and approval." Cardinal Bea further said he trusts that "in Schema 17 (the Church and the Modern World) there will be a firm though necessarily brief statement" regarding race relations. He said he thought such a statement should be in accordance with the solemn declaration of Pope John XXIII in his broadcast message of September, 1962, a month before the opening of the council," and also in accordance with the thoughts expressed on the matter in the council's first message to the world in 1962, at the first session.

MSGR. JOHN C. KNOTT

SEX ..A PROBLEM? HIS IS A GOOD QUESTION. If sex is a problem, as frequently it is, it does not have to be. As someone once said, beneath every problem lies a. challenge. Anything which is seen only as a • problem will probably always remain just that. There is a sort of negative connotation to the very word. A problem is something to be solved or overcome, ignored or risen above, or just borne as a burden. is it rather difficult to use any of these Now approaches very effectively_ for any length of

time unless the first challenge of sex is faced. The reality of sex is that it exists. There are some people who try to ignore it by acting as though it were all a bad joke. There are others who sugarcoat it in a nursery-rhyme cuteness. "Little girls" are made of "sugar and spice and everything nice" . . . "Little boys" are made of "snips and snails • and puppy-dog tails." There are others who run in fear of it and live almost in a continual nightmare because they see it in a bogey -man distortion. Others have rejected it and live in a winter wonderland where all relationships are frozen into a motionless, still-life pattern. Still others pursue the will-of-the-wisp of sexual pleasure as though in it were to be found, if not at the present moment, then veetually, the answers to the basic hungers of the human heart. People either underestimate the power of sex and are shocked when it breaks loose, or they overestimate its potential and are disappointed when they do not receive the happiness from it they imagined they would.

THE reality about sex is not only that it exists, but that it exists as one of the two most funciamental drives in the human being. The strongest instinct is that of self-preservation, which causes one to cling to life even when there .seemingly is no hope. The name given to this instinct is extremely descriptive. It is designed to preserve the life that has been given.

the instinct for self -perpetuation. It is SEXtheisdrive beyond self-containment. It is the

desire to leave a memorial of oneself in the lives of others. It is a need, in a sense, for a sort of earthly immortality by creating new life like unto oneself but different as in a son or daughter. Or it is the urge to perfect and be perfected in an intimate relationship with someone of the other , sex. It is a means by which the deepest drive in a human being—that of union with another person— might be realised. It is a reflection of and a means to achieve man's basic and ultimate desire to be one with God.

WORLD SENATE Asked if a world senate of bishops might be established to assist the Pope in meeting serious world problems, and how the consequences of the concept of collegiality might be enforced, the Cardinal said he preferred not to guess. sexuality is called to be the EACH in his or her He pointed out that Pope image and likeness of God to the other. The Paul VI has made various physical attraction between the two leading to a references to these matters desire for union, important as it is in itself, is but in both his opening and a reflection of and a means to achieve the deeper closing speeches of the secfor union with another person. desire nevertheis "It ond session. less difficult to foresee its God Himself said of the first man—"It is not form, perhaps also because good for man to be alone." It seems as though He the question is partially left the final completion of Adam and Eve to each , onnected with the question other. After walking alone for no one knows how of the reform and the laglong. Adam now had someone with whom to share giornamento' of the Roman the glories of earthly creation and explore the Curia, which has also solemnly been announced mysteries of human life. by the Pope." Cardinal Bea It was then He gave the other challenge to their stated that the form desexuality, when he said to thtm—"Increase and pends on what the Pope deand fill the earth." Man and woman are multiply sires and that the council and maternity as a human parpaternity to called cannot limit the Pope. love of the First P( creative the in ticipation Asked about the fate of Trinity. Blessed the of the notion of married deaThe challenge to human sexualities is to real' cons, Cardinal Bea said: "I in their own lives the vision of God. It is to make do not believe that the council will take special deof each other better lovers of Him, as it is to make cisions in the matter for with each other more lovers of Him in their the simple reason that the children. situation in various countries is very different with L . The address of the local Catholic Marriaze * the result that a uniform Guidance Centre is solution does not seem posTERRACE. PERTH. 23_ 11M GEORGE'S ST. 7 7 be sible. It will therefore necessary simply to leave the way open for further developments." At some later period, he 20 MABEL STREET noted, the questions may be SOUTH PERTH. left to the discretion of the 67-2716 national episcopal confer- P AINTING CONTRACTORS ences.

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The rally was sponsored by leaders of the Protestant, Catholic, Jewish and Moslem communities, including CaCatholic, Jewish and Moslem Cann of Cape Town. All speakers stressed man's God-given right to personal liberty and protection under the law unless proven guilty in a court. The rally included singing by Catholic and Anglican choirs, and readings concerning brotherly love from both St. Paul's letter to the Corinthians and from the Koran, the holy book of Islam. COMMON GOOD Archbishop McCann told the participants that while the authority of the State comes from God, it is limited by the common good of the community and by the prior fundamental rights of the citizens. "A prior fundamental right of the individual is his freedom," he said. "This freedom may not justly be taken away in an arbitrary fashion. A person must be proved guilty by reason of his actively being subversive of the common good." The rally had been announced several weeks earlier by the religious leaders when they first announced their joint appeal against repromulgation of the 90-day arrest law concerning security matters. Under present law, the 90. day clause must be renewed NP#1 , •••.#44 ,44P4 ,0 , 0, 04.4.4 , , ,,N , IMININP

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TITLE AND RANK ELIMINATED

VATICAN CITY: POPE PAUL HAS DECIDED TO ELIMINATE THE TITLE AND RANK OF CARDINAL PROTECTOR. s Abolition of the title, which has been in use for the past 700 years, has not been announced officially, but it is understood from well-informed sources that the Pope has decided not to appoint cardinal protectors of religious orders and congregations any longer. The decision was motivated by the Pope's desire to modernise the Church and its institutions and to free cardinals from too heavy burdens of ceremonies and extra work. Past practice has been for the Pope to name various cardinals the protectors of this or that order or congregation. Some cardinals today are protectors of more than a hundred religious families. For example, the list for Clemente Cardinal Micara takes up more than two pages of small print in the Annuario Pontificio, the Vatican's official directory. Duties of the office of protector include not only the celebration of various ceremonies for houses of the order or congregation protected, but also have required the protectors to intervene or intercede for their various groups with the administrative offices of the Holy See, particularly with the Vatican's Congregation of Religious.

RECORD

Page Nine

"Tall Ships" Leave England On Race To Lisbon

TOKYO: HE communist Chinese press has launched a new, attack on "counter-revolutionary remnants" in church groups and warned they will be dealt with harshly by "dictatorial means."

The attack was made in the Peking newspaper, Kuang Ming Jih Pao, last March and has been translated in Tokyo. The paper said that religious people "still have contradictions with and are even hostile to the proletariat." It continued: "Politically and ideologically they are deeply influenced by imperialism and the reactionary classes within the country, and some of them are even unable to draw clearly a line of distinction between friend and foe. To varying degrees they doubt, resent and are dissatisfied with the party's lines, principles and policies. "A considerable number of them have expressed dissatisfaction with the increasing tendency of religion to decline as a result of the development of the socialist cause, and are trying by all means to expand the forces and influence of religion." "All imperialist elements," the paper said, "have now been driven from China."

But it added that "the imperialists, unwilling to admit defeat," are trying to get back into the country by using "underhanded schemes and tricks." It declared: "There are still concealed in various religions some counter-revolutionary remnants, and there are also some local nationalists in religious clothing and some bourgeois rightists, who hope vainly to use religion for carrying o u t reactionary political activities aimed at dividing the motherland and opposing the party, the people and socialism." "There are also some bad elements in various religions," the paper alleged. "who carry out unlawful aclawful activities under cover of religion by swindling the masses of their money, endangering t h e lives of the masses, raping women and girls, and disturbing the peace." "Reactionaries in religious clothing," the paper concluded, are enemies of the people and must be dealt with by "dictatorial means."

Competitors at the start of the "Tall Ships" race to Lisbo s ail majestically past the Breakwater Lighthouse in Plymouth England, escorted by pleasure craft. The full rigged ship Danmark is laying between the French topsail schooners, Etoile and Belle-Poule. This first leg to Lisbon is the "feeder" race, in which yachts from Britain, France, Belgium, Holland and Germany are competing. Some of the famous British yachts include the R oyal Yacht Bloodhound and Lloyds Yacht Club yawl Lutine. — (Photo U.K. Inif

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Page Ten

Catholic Women's League Notes

Thursday, June 1 1, 1964

RECORD

1 Y.C.W. BRANCH NOTES "•~4,11.#4.4,4NININIVNIVP ,4%.#0.4.4, ..."0.~..4.04,00#####~41

By Y.C.W. Branch Correspondents

SILVER JUBILEE

The Parish Priest of MayFruitful discussion fol- gave some very helpful ad- lands. Father John Nolan, (GIRLS) PARK BORNE the OS of activities the in The president of the Cathlowed all these talks. This vice. It is hoped all leaders Silver Jubilee Branch leaders had a is the first time "Problems" will be attending the "Inter- celebrated the olic Women's League, Mrs. League who are unable to of his ordination to the bemeetings day car a at attend time exenderful the wo welcomed 'Balmer, has appeared on the agenda national Day" evening at priesthood on Wednesday. cutive to their meeting on cause of family responsibili- trial held by Scarborough and presidents took this op- Applecross on Friday. June 3. their For etc. checkwork, ties, last Sunday. The final June 3. diffiproposed to point, Araluen, was reached portunity of settling is it benefit SOCIAL CALENDAR To mark the occasion a It was decided that the hold one night meeting culties they were facing. about 1 p.m., where at Mass was offered by would special group sion discus Leaders' training week- Sunday, June 14: South Father Nolan at which every three months, at was a barbecue lunch only meet in future when which there will be a guest there Perth outh this Dance—S Perth held being are later games and a walk ends many of his friends attendthe International Secretary, speaker, so that they can and Civic Centre. the bush. Congratu- weekend and also on June ed. A social evening was Mrs. Green, had sufficient be appraised of the events through and thanks go to 27-28. Saturday, June 20: Highgate held in the Maylands parish correspondence to be dis- of the League. New mem- lations for a successDance—Highgate Hall. hall on Friday, June 5. cussed. Members would be bers will be very welcome Scarborough CATHEDRAL (BOYS) ful and well-planned outing. s Applecros 21: June Sunday, notified through the "Re- to attend these meetings. Mr. Wally °model spoke A very successful stomp Another reminder that a Dance — St. Benedict's on behalf of the parishioncord" notes. like to general meeting is to be was held last Sunday night would branch The Hall. Any lady who would be convey congratulations to ers and made a presentation 28. All general with the entertainment prowilling to help with the iron- Mrs. F. Balmer and Mrs. R. held on June group, Sunday, June 28: Shenton to Father Nolan. vided by the new people young and members ing at the Riverton Mission Townsend, who were electAbout Park Dance —Henry St. Father Nolan was born in are extended "The Crusaders." should kindly ring Mrs. ed State president and of the region Hall. forty young people attend, Listowel, Ireinvitation Luracompane welcome very a Hughes on 3-5407, and all treasurer respectively at the "The ed. Next month it is hoped Saturday, July 4: Maylands land, in 1913 and educated lecture, The attend. to information regarding transrecent annual conference. at St. Michael's, Listowel. Dance—R.S.L. Hall. Physical and Psychological to run the dance at the Haig port will be given. will Aspects of Marriage," will Park Hall. branch studies for the priestMaylands His Queen's A census of all young Sunday, July 12: It is regretted that Mrs. meet on Wednesday, June begin promptly at 8 p.m. were made at St. Pathood Park Dance — Waverley Stephens, who has been in 17. rick's College, Carlow, and Basketball training has people is under way in the Hotel. charge of the ordering of this parish and it is hoped that Genoa, in climax Nedlands branch meets in reached Brignole-Sale a supplies for the daily teas, the Tennis Club rooms on month as C2 keep a high more general members will Italy. is sick in hospital. From Tuesday, June 16, at 12.30 position on the ladder with be received. Ordained on June 3, 1939, now on, Mrs. Pollett will p.m. A card afternoon will only one game lost, and Cl Father Nolan arrived in the (GIRLS) PARK see to the ordering, so will follow, commencing at 1.30 continue to strengthen their BEDFORD Archdiocese in December of Beatles enjoyable An members please advise her that year. His first appointteam every week. Congratuwhen it is necessary to reSouth Perth members will lations go out to C2 captain games evening was held at ment was assistant priest at plenish any lines. Kalgoorlie until December, meet in the parish hall after Franca Foppoli and Pat the home of the president, 1944, when he was changed on Thursday, Sleeth, who have been two Kay Mander, to help raise A welcome back was ex- devotions the support to to Northam. 18. June of of the best players on the money Gabbedy Mrs. to tended Y.C.W. representative in In 1950, Father Nolan was court so far this season. the South Perth branch, CARD PARTIES appointed parish priest of meeting India. The evening concludweek's Last who has only recently reAlthough only 12 members Toodyay. -He also served in Highgate branch will hold brought about a resolution ed with a typical winter turned from an overseas marsh- of the Xaverian Club at- B ever le y, Kellerberrin, toasted of supper on Youth' 'New afternoon to card their subscribe to trip. Thursday, June 18, in the and the 'International Bul- mallows, crumpets and cof- tended the picnic to Noble Guildford and Kalamunda. Congratulations are offerHe was appointed parish hall. parish letin' in the hope of learn- fee. ed to Mrs. Pollett on having Falls, it proved to be very priest of Myalands in 1963. hold ing more about the young will branch Maylands The new parish church is been elected vice-president their card evening in the people interstate and over- nearing completion, and the successful. Two of the memof the Corporate Members hall on Tuesday, seas and how their groups "old" St. Peter's is to be bers who joined in the fun parish of United Nations. It is very June 16. function. converted into a parish hall, were Margaret Naisbett and pleasing to bear of memto which all young people on is branch Subiaco The of executives on being bers SOUTH PERTH (BOYS) looking forward, for it Marie Callahan. are teas daily for roster the organisations with which • THE Daughters of holdbe will branch The provide a suitable meetwill from June 15 to 19. the League is affiliated. Squash is proving to be Charity will be holding ing a big dance on Sunday, ing place. and the next popular very their Annual Street Ap8.30 at ing June 14, commenc BRANCH NEWS general squash night will be held on month's Last peal on July 3 and colthe Lesser Hall of at p.m. meeting was cancelled beThe Inglewood - Bedford at the Oxford urgently are lectors the South Perth Civic Cen- cause it was felt that not June 19 branch will meet on Wede, at 9 and Leedervill city Courts, the for needed An Terrace. in South tre enough time was given for p.m. to 11 p.m. Three courts nesday, June 17, at the home the metropolitan areas. is extended to all i nvitation the preparation of a topic have been booked for two of Mrs. Townsend, 57 Third parishes and a very enjoyThose willing to help for discussion. This month's hours each. The meetingAvenue, Mt. Lawley, at 7.30 able evening is anticipated should contact the Sisheld be to meeting, there that general p.m. It is realised place will be at No. 1 Wilby all. Music will be proters at 162 Aberdeen St., on the last Sunday of June, are many ladies interested at 8 p.m. West Perth, or telephone vided by the "Traditionals" will be an informal one, the liam Street, Perth, Bowls will be held on 28-4403. and supper will be served. topic being "The Secrets of 12 at 8.30 p.m. June "Hair and/or EAST VIC. PARK (GIRLS) Make-up" An informal discussion A slide evening will be IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII Care." MEAD SON & CO. invitation welcome A very Wedneson meet will group held at Rosemary Schmidt's day, dune 17, at St. Domi- is extended to all to attend GUILDFORD (GIRLS) house on June 18 at 8.30 FUNERAL DIRECTORS nic's School, Beatrice St., a dance on Friday, June 26. Since the recent recollec- p.m. Members will meet at Doubleview. The theme will This week the leaders were tion day the leaders' group No. 1 William Street at 8 be "You and Your Money," sorry to receive the resigna- seems to be running on p.m. Girls are asked to PHOTOGRAPHERS and the speaker will be Mr. tion of Janet Kelly. Janet much smoother grounds. It bring a plate and boys Weddings and all Social For nts. J. Fennessey. The discussion has been treasurer for the appears that the girls have liquid refreshme past 18 months and the ns — Child Studies, commences at 8 p.m. Occasio realised the purpose of held The camp will be branch would like to thank Portraiture. Home are they will and group s' group leader A discussion from June 26 to 28 at Araher for the work she has now using it to advantage. luen. All members should 83 CENTRAL AVE. REDCLIFFE also meet at C.B.C. As- done for the branch. The work done since this attend the camp and are sembly Hall, Franklin St., ALL SUBURBS Phones: 65-1355, 23-4267 day has all been well pre- asked to hand in their on Thursday, COTTESLOE (BOYS) , eederville L a nd are pared and the results names by June 23. June 18, at 8 p.m. Mr. J. 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111II There was a tennis afterVICTORIA PARK Coyne will introduce the noon on June 7, and despite very pleasing. ""Pdr4P4IP""dP,,AP,PO"P#"aP,NPe#,#0.4 1.4.44,04,0 . topic, which is "Devotion the bad weather all 15 6-1158 The sub-group meeting is .....4,114.1,04,•######M#4 6-1158 Heart." Sacred the night to Thursday on held now players enjoyed themselves 1111111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111111I immensely. Many thanks to In the parish hall, comthe girls for the snack pro- mencing at 7.45 p.m. Latest American equipment. vided. All young people in Basketball practice is now All sites accessible. the parish are reminded of held on Sunday mornings in the general meeting on June from 10.30 to 12 noon 28 and Father Foley will the Guildford State School show a film of the missions. grounds and on Thursday Afterwards there will be an nights from 6 to 8 p.m. in informal social in the parish the church grounds. hall. • Up until now the team has not been very successCENTRAL ful and this is mainly due A sucessful training weekto the poor attendance at end was held at Marian training. It has been the This Lodge last weekend. decision of the coach and was supplementary to the the captain that as of this presidents' week of last week any girl who is not January; branches should willing to attend training benefit considerably from will not be allowed to play this training given to the until she has attended at presidents. least one practice. SNAD ENS No salvage left on propThe weekend was conerty, all carted away. (GIRLS) PERTH WEST renowned diocesan ducted by acting have pleasure in presenting the world PHONE president John Henryon for The leaders' group welpresidents, executive mem- comed a new member, Vera bers and regional orga- Ann Samuel, to its meeting Those who attended last week. They also welnisers. FOR COMPLETE INFORMATION Electronic Organs were Gary Buchholz, Kim comed Coral Hille, the 33 Wellington Road, Morley Pork Cherry, Nick Clarke, John Regional Organiser, who Y ou are invited to play these magnificent instruments at Devine, Mike Evans, Peter came to the meeting and Gray, John Harvey, Terry Hebb, Vic Hille, Key Horgan, John Kosich, Peter 768 Hay Street, Perth (opp. Foys). Lewis, Brian Love, Ed McSUPERB QUALITY — MODERATE PRICES Carthy, Mike Metcalf, Rudy Ideal for Churches of all sizes Nederpelt, Charlie Nolan. Rob O'Connor, Garry Par--,-, ker, Ron Richards, Graeme Strik, Adrian THE SOCIETY of ST. VINCENT de PAUL Roberts, Barry Tilbury and Guido ALL HOURS — " 65 1334 Vogels. Talks on "The Role of the STATE-WIDE SERVICE FOR: President in a Parish," "A Bulldozing — Earthmoving — Clearing — Grading — Road President and His Leaders," "The Work Campaign" and Formation — Dam Construction — Trenching — Ripping ( To assist hundreds of NEEDY families.) "Problem, Session" were "No Distance Too Far" 318 Bulwer Street - North Perth "No Job Too Big" given by members of the Kindly Deliver 46 Eighth Avenue - Maylands executive. Messrs. Phonse to Society FULL RANGE OF MODERN HEAVY EQUIPMENT Barker, full-time secretary 24 Helena Street - Midland Stores at — FREE • • QUOTES of the Bootmakers' Trade Union, and Pat Brophy, the 15 Bronte Street - East Perth or Depot — GREAT EASTERN HIGHWAY, REDCLIFFE State executive member of 6454, 71 4573, 28 0 Ring between 10 a.m. and 3.30 p.m. Union, the Federated Clerks' MT. BARKER — Phone 151 74 1941 for truck to call spoke on "Trade Unions and the Y.C.W."

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DIPLOMAS FOR CATECHISTS HIS GRACE THE ARCHBISHOP WILL PRESENT DIPLOMAS TO 193 LAY CATECHISTS IN SAINT MARY'S CATHEDRAL ON MONDAY EVENING, JUNE 15. Seventy-two of the catechists have completed their basic course in catechetical training, while the remainder who had already completed a beginners' programme have studied a second course. The courses were held at Our Lady's College, Victoria Square, from early March until the beginning of this month and were conducted by Fathers J. Nestor, J. Murphy and T. Barden, S.J., Sister M. St. Anthony (Our Lady's College), Sister M. De Paul (St. Patrick's, West Perth), Sister M. Leonie (St. Marie Goretti, Redcliffe),

Page Eleven

RECORD

Thanks To U.S. Catholic Women

Casting For Drama Tourney the 1964 Casting for Therry Drama Tourney will take place at 8 p.m. on Monday, June 15 at the Therry Rooms. Four one-'act plays will be cast for this inter-club tourney, which will have a guest adjudicator. In the past, these tourneys have produced hitherto unsuspected abilities in members — a number of Therries' established actors, actresses a n d producers have had their start in a Therry Drama Tourney. It is hoped that this tourney will foster new actors, producers and an opportunity for a wider selection of plays. It is envisaged that every Therry member not in the cast for the next public production will be involved in the tourney. The next Therry production will be Thackeray's "Vanity Fair," to be produced by Edna Hopkins. The scripts have been obtained and the cast will be announced on June 15. Rehearsals will start almost immediately. These two events start a period of great activity for Therry members—the corn-

Sister M. Theresini (St. Aloysius', Shenton Park) and Mother Raphael (Our Lady's College). During the course, a year's programme of lessons was given to each of the catechists and copies of these are now available from Father J. Nestor at the Catholic Education Office, 77 St. George's Terrace, Perth. • Lay catechists will make a day's retreat at Our Lady's College, Victoria Square, on Sunday, June 21, from 10.45 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Card Evening Monday night, June 15, is the night for the card evening in the De Paul Soup Kitchen, Shenton Street, West Perth. All bridge and rummy players will be welcome.

WAYS and MEANS. . . TO HELP A NON-CATHOLIC FRIEND

mittee is already on the job of selecting a play to follow "Vanity Fair," and in this way hopes to keep every member fully occupied at all times.

ANNUAL CABARET The second annual cabaret of the Brigidine Ex-Students' Association will be held at the C. S. Harper Hall, Hay Street, Perth, on Saturday, June 20. For tickets and table reservations ring Mrs. B. McGurk on 25-1808.

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1. Say a daily prayer for his conversion. 2. Offer to show him the inside of your parish church and explain it to him. 3. Offer to take him to Mass some day (Often a week day is better for a start.) 4. Offer to take him to a Day of Enquiry conducted by the Legion of Mary. 5. Offer to introduce him to a priest in your parish or to any priest you know. 6. Offer to take him to a course of talks at a Parish Enquiry Class. 7. Tell him about the Catholic Enquiry Centre's free correspondence course and give him a Personal Contact Card.

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GIRLS' CLUB A t the fourth meeting of the Maria Assunta Girls' Club last Sunday, the members were shown how to set the vestments for Mass. The girls found this very interesting. It was agreed that group discussions concerning aspects of teenage life should be included in the pro gramme of the meeting. Several topics were suggested by the members. Also further plans for the mission activity of the club were discussed. Arrangements were made for the record evening to be held next Saturday, June 13, at 16 Hampton Road, Victoria Park. An invitation is extended to any girl in the Victoria Park parish who wishes to come along. It was decided that the meetings should be held fortnightly, instead of weekly, as this is more convenient for the members.

A Fashion Parade to aid the Daughters of Charity has been arranged for June 24. Leading mannequins from Joyce Spiers' and child models from Joyce Smith's Modelling Schools will pre sent the parade in the De Paul Soup Kitchen, Shenton Street, West Perth, at 8 p.m Tickets are available at the Night Shelter, 162 Aberdeen Street, West Perth, or from either of the modelling schools.

Nurses' Dance The Nurses' Social Committee of St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, is organising a dance to be held at the Wembley Lodge on Wednesday, June 17, at 8 p.m. The committee extends an invitation to everyone between 20 and 40 years of age.

Catholic Nurses

• THE annual general meeting of the Catholic Nurses Guild will take place at St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, on Tuesday. June 16, at 7.45 p.m.

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Page Twelve

Thursday, June 1 1, 1964

RECORD

ave WORLD of SPORT l TURF TOPICS •

• R. GERRY DOOGUE, well known as a successful vendor of State lottery tickets, experienced luck in another sphere last Saturday at Belmont Park: Owned and bred by Mr. Doogue, RACON PRINCE, still a little green, showed a nice turn of speed to win the Juvenile Handicap in good style. Several smart performers were seen at the meetingwinners in HEARTS 'N DIAMONDS, FRIENDLY and WATER CHIEF are a trio likely to figure prominently in future races during the Belmont Park season.

ed that her long list of minor placings had come to an end. However, near the post she was almost stopping to a walk, which enabled ROSE NIGHT to just get up and beat her.

Needs E xperience HAVING her first start in race, MY LADY NITA, full blood sister to AQUA NITA, did well to run second to well-backed RACON PRINCE in the 61-furlong Juvenile Handicap. Many keen racing men will not have a bar of full brothers or sister of a champion. The way this filly came home on Saturday after covering a lot of extra ground suggests that she might be an exception. After her next couple of runs we should be in a much better position to evaluate her future prospects. There are several smart youngsters among the batch of two-year-olds to be produced late this season, which is a good sign for the important racing later in the year.

After the race, rider Ross Cherry came in for much unfair comment for making too much use of his mount. Had she lasted out, of c ourse, it would have been said to be clever riding. The fact is Filunja was not good enough.

More Wins

FRIENDLY showed himsell to be a promising young s tayer when he won the Peninsular Handicap (1) over 1114 furlongs. To be able to go to the front, drop back when required, and then finish on as the winner did in this race, shows that he has something on the majority of stayers. Again UOMIE was sent out a solid favourite only to register another failure. This gal loper, who is proving so costly, lost our vote a couple of starts ago and would have to turn in something outstanding to WHEN FILUNJA entered regain it. Horses for whom the straight in the seven- excuses are constantly befurlong Greenfielas Handi- ing made are seldom paying cap with a big lead, it seem- propositions.

Stopped Badly

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ed played with the opposition when he won the sevenfurlong Welter. The margin in his favour could have been much greater had Treen let his head go. The win brought up three in a row for Greentoi, who is now to be given a spell. With the possible exception of MARKAB, no greater improved horse has been seen here for a long time. Coming back from a longer distance, PETITE AMIE did well -to run third in the event.

How Good? FOR a colt to overcome a bad check, carry 8.8, and beat older horses the way he did in the 10if. Peninsular Handicap (2), points to WATER CHIEF being well above average for his age. The weakness of the field behind him is the only way. the win can be faulted, but this colt won in striking style.

Will Win Again

; A CLEAR-CUT win by HEARTS 'N DIAMONDS in t he seven-furlong Standard that showed Handicap when he won at a long price t he previous Monday, it was no fluke. AQUITANIA was sent out a firm favourite and after having every chance was no match for the winner in the run home. If this race is to be taken as a fair guidethere is no reason why it shouldn't be - either Aquitania has been overrated or the winner is a smart young horse. In running third, SUPERNOVA, who came in for strong support, shaped like a coming winner. After making the early pace, MUNDANE dropped out suddenly. This horse is finding it hard to win a race in Perth.

Week's Best IT is not easy to sort out the best of a number of smart performances seen last Saturday - as usually there is no more than a couple to consider. HEARTS 'N DIAMONDS gets pride of place, as he seems certain to win again, and soon.

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St. Mary's Tennis

Unfortunately the rain last weekend forced the p ostponement of the medal tournament at St. Mary's Tennis Club which was to have been held on Sunday. However, it is hoped that one will be held on the first Sunday in July. The film evening and preAssociation sentation of tournament trophies will take place on June 17. Those members who intend to go to this function should notify the secretary 24 3406 so that approximate numbers can be given to the caterers. Last year a similar night was most enjoyable.

It Was Aquinas' Day At Sport THE BEST FOR By THE HAWK

THE TROTS

GLOUCESTER PARK I I

By ROSSMO1NE

•

• .111 Events 13 Furlongs 7.15-Qualifying (1) NOOKENBURRA or CATTERICK PRINCE 7.45-Byford Handicap FROSTY WIRRA or JIMMY PI 8.15-Qualifying (2) V ELOCIPEDE or SNOW LORD 8.50-Canning Handicap VICE MASTER or STANFIELD 9.25-Winter Handicap PACING LAWN or BIN ORO 10.00--Gosnells Handicap WOOL BOY or MEADOW WORTHY Handicap -Nornalup 10.30 ELL BOOM or STEPHEN MAC Best Bet: • VELOCIPEDE E/W: • NOOKENBURRA Double: VELOCIPEDE PACING LAWN Best Quinella: PACING LAWN-BIN ORO

Basketball Results

A Captain's meeting will be held on Monday June 16 at All Saints Memorial Centre 77 St. George's Terrace, at 6.00 p.m. All teams are expected to be represented and punctual. Below are the results of last week's matches: A Grade North def. Manning Doubleview 44 to 10 (Fairest and Best M. Symonds, R. Bly, M. Robertson.) South Perth del Kensington 49 to 13 (M. Johnson. M. O'Neill, S. Swan). A Reserve St. Michaels def Bedford Park 39 to 32 (A. Hughes, R. Ingram, I. Matson.) -Highgate def Como 27 to 20 (H. Russel, M. Pennings. M. Godfrey.) Hilton Park del Applecross 28 to 26 (M. Parker. B. Tandy, A. Kelly.) South Perth def East Vic. Park 29 to 9 (W. Brown, S. Lissiman, S. Cantwell.) B1 Grade Kensington del Como 38 to 16 (R. Coleman, S. Allen, B. Mellor.) Leederville clef Contrals J3 to .1Z (C. Francis, D. Manna. N. Jost.) B2 Grade Queens Park def Claremont 42 to 7 (A. Tas, M. Car ter. W. Sheppard.) St. Clares def East Vic. Park 33 to 7 (M. Turner, T. °Donoghue, H. Calgaretti,) Carlisle drew Victoria Park 23 to 23 (M. Mahoney, H. Harrison, B. Cypelt.) Rivervale def Shenton Park 23 to 14 (R. Repacholi, B. Monaghan, P. Dawson.) B3 Grade Bedford Park def Mos man Park 24 to 12 (C. Barlow, L. Thomas, J. Bull.) Leederville North def Doubleview 38 to 7 (P. Hart. D. Jones. P. Mundin.) Cl Grade East Fremantle def Hilton Park 27 to 24 (B. Houlahan, L. Scott, I. Skinner.) C2 Grade Willagee def Scarborough 13 to 6 (M. Martin, W. Vermeer, G. Lafferty.) C3 Grade Mt. Lawley def Mosman Park 33 to 15 (C. Young, R Smith, A. Watts.) Hilton Park del Kensington 28 to 11 (M. Tingley, E.Bradley. M. Dyson.)

Aquinas College was very successful when it played Scotch College in the Public Schools sporting fixtures last Saturday. The results were as follows: AUSTRALIAN RULES FOOTBALL 1st XVIII Aquinas 1217 d Scotch 2-8.

College Football After two rounds of the A.C.C. Football Competition, only two teams are undefeated in the first eighteen division-Subiaco and Highgate. These are also the only t wo undefeated teams in the under-fourteen division. Results of last Tuesday's matches were: FIRST XVIII's Highgate 11-12 (78) d Femantle 5-16 (46). Best: (H) -Catania, Kora, Miranda, Doyle, Hardiman; (F)-Ingraham, Ciccotosto, Vidovich, Mann. Trinity 9-6 (60) d Leederville 6-6 (42). Best: (T)Shields, Millar; (L)-White, Peterkin, McGinniss. Subiaco 12-17 (89) d New Norcia 3-2 (20). Best (S)Tognini. Martin; (NN) Van Elden. UNDER-14 Highgate 4-10 (34) d Fremantle 4-7 (31). Best: (H)Risa. Smith, Cosgrove; (F) -Annese, Dunne, Allen. Leederville 2-5 (17) d Trinity 1-5 (11). Best: (L)-. Morris, Hart, Pellizzari. Subiaco 2-4 (16) d New Norcia 1-4 (10). Best: (S)Ryan, Bostan, Anthony, Kennedy: NN)-Willoway, Hill.

2nd XVIII Aquinas 4-9 d Scotch 3-13. Under 16 A Aquinas 7-14 d Scotch 6-5. Under 16 B Aquinas 16-13 • d Scotch 0-5. 2nd Year A Apuinas 10-9 d Scotch 0-1. 2nd Year B Aquinas 13-10 d Scotch 0-1. 1st Year A Aquinas 5-6 d Scotch 3-2. 1st Year B Aquinas 6-7 d Scotch 1-2. HOCKEY 1st XI Aquinas 5 d Scotch 9.

2nd XI Aquinas 4 d Scotch 1. 3rd XI Aquinas 9 d Scotch

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Thursday, June 11, 1964

THE

RECORD

Page Thirteen

Midland Should Win

WITH half the split round decided, ApplecrossPalmyra are in a precarious position in fourth place after being narrowly defeated by Bedford Park. Midland, out of the four by percentage, face the prospect of ousting Applecross/ Palmyra from the fourth position as they meet Maylands in their match this week. On form they should win — much to the detriment of Applecross/Palmyra. Leederville have displaced East Victoria Park in sixth position. Young Easts with a lower percentage could stay displaced as they encounter Highgate this week. Much hinges on this match. Highgate with a good will relegate percentage Bedford Park to third place if victorious. Bedford Park 6-8 defeated Applecross/Palmyra 6-7. Scoring two quick goals at the beginning of the third quarter resulted in Bedford Park winning by the narrowest of margins from Applecross/Palmyra. At three-quarter time the scores were level. Throughout the match and particularly in the last quarter the play was even. Except for the two quick goals mentioned, both sides scored point for point moving the ball up and down the ground with long kicking. The breeze made little difference to the play except to force the ball along the flank. In the last quarter Applecross/Palmyra forced the ball well into their forward zone often but on several occasions found stiff opposition from Nolan and Maronich in the back line for Bedford Park Dunne in the centre proved a handy avenue of attack. R. Stankevicous and R. Davies turned in creditable performances for Bedford Park also. Rick Larsen, as usual, played a couragous game for Applecross Palmyra, relishing the hard hitting encounters in the packs. T. McNaught and D. Neesham played well and would be among the best on the ground. Como 7-12 defeated Shenton Park 4-4. With the advantage of a stiff wintry breeze Como gained an early lead over Shenton Park when they scored 4-7

holding the latter scoreless in the first quarter. Scoring then became fairly even for the rest of the game. Shenton Park could not make use of the breeze when their turn came in the second quarter. Mick Smith at full forward for Shenton Park did not have the opportunities given to him to score but played well to a weak attacking division. Dennis Jones marked well but could not find the openings to send his team forward. Resting in a back pocket Ron Strack defended well and kept Como's score low. For Como Dave Blank proved a spehly avenue of attack at Centre half forward opening the game up with good marking and long kicking. In the last quarter when Shenton looked like going ahead with the breeze Arthur Aitkin short circuited many forward drives. Garry McGrath played well for Como at Centre. Leederville 10-12 defeated Carlisle 3 pts. Carlisle experienced difficulty in combining as a team. Leederville on the other hand were mobile in attack and bewildered their opponents

Old Aquinians' 112 Team Unbeaten

Aquinians' Hockey ITH only four teams of the Old week, the results once again last playing Club Only the unbeaten heartening. more were not very their fourth gaining team A2 B2 team won, with the draw for the season. The A2 team played Fremantle at Gibson Park and drew 2 all. The game started with Fremantle on top and catching the Aquinians defence off balance. During the first ten minutes Fremantle launched many attacks and managed to net t wo goals. However, as the game progressed the half

A PERFECT GOLF STROKE

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with their fast play-on t actics. Leederville settled down in the second quarter as a team and broke away from Carlisle with fast handball and long kicks. By three quarter time Carlisle had scored one behind. In the last quarter they could not break through Leederville's solid defence and managed to score only two behinds. This weeks games June 14. Second half of split round. Record selects teams in Italic. South Perth v's Scarborough, Melville Oval 3 p.m. East Vic Park v's Highgate, Gill Street Reserve 1 p.m. Midland v's Maylands, Gill Street Reserve 3 p.m. PREMIERSHIP TABLE. Scarborough 360 28 Bedford Park 281 28 Highgate 307 24 Applecioss Palm,Ta 252 20 Midland 163 20 Leederville 144 16 121 16 East Vic Park 74 12 Como 30 8 Carlisle 42 4 Maylands 34 4 Shenton Park 12 0 South Perth Next week a further split round of fixtures commences allowing Y.C.W. leaders in non-playing teams to attend their study weekends at Marian Lodge.

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backs began to gain ascendency and many times sent the forwards into attack. With most of the attacking play on the left side the Aquinians found it hard to score. Captain B. Lawrence led the attacks and eventually forced a penalty flick which was converted by Prindiville. After half time the game between see-sawed the half-back lines of both teams. Eventually Kinsella scored after a long run down the right wing. The game finally ended with the defences holding firm and a draw was the result. The best players were Halvorson, Prendiville and Lawrence. The R2 team had a bye last week, and tried out their skill at umpiring. Other Results — B2 Old Aquinas 7 beat United Churches 4. B3 Old Aquinians 1 lost to Subiaco 6. The C3 team sustained their second loss for the season when they were beaten by suburban 5 goals t o 2. During the early part of the first half both teams strived hard to score goals. Colgan, who scored both the goals, scored for Old Aquinians and soon after Suburban retaliated. Towards the end of the first half Suburban suddenly ran riot and netted 3 quick goals. After the break Aquinians came out fighting and good defence by Wood and Campbell held off many attacks. Suburban netted another goal and this was followed by another goal from Colgan. The game finally ended with Aquinians running out losers. Best players were Campbell, Wood and Colgan.

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The finish of a Derby, world-famous race on the Epsom Downs, Surrey England. year's race was the richest horse race in Europe.

This

THE DERBY • Richest Race In All Europe THE

DERBY IS. WITH THE POSSIBLE EXCEPTION OF TIIE GRAND NATIONAL, THE MOST FAMOUS HORSE RACE IN THE WORLD. MANY R ACING EXPERTS ALSO HOLD THAT IT IS THE FINEST.

There is nothing quite like cause it has something for Derby Day (which this year everyone. For owners and was on June 3). trainers it offers a rich reFrom early in the mornward in prize money, and ing cars, buses and charafor this reason it attracts bancs flow south from Lon- numerous overseas entries don through the suburbs each year, particularly from and out on to the high wide France and Ireland. • spaces of Epsom Downs, in For keen racegoers it proSurrey. vides the spectacle of the Stallholders from the East world's finest three-year-old End of London take along thoroughbreds in intense their winkles and jellied competition over an unusueels, gypsies predict forally testing course. tunes—but not the results For Londoners it offers of the races—and the inevithe excuse for a day out in table tipsters, who have the lovely country not too far answers safely sealed in from London, a host of grubby envelopes, take their sideshows and other attrachalf-crowns from the thoutions, and a far better view sands of non-regular raceof the racing than most goers who imagine that courses provide. horse-racing is just another For the public generally. game of chance. the size and quality of the But more than this, all field mean that top-class over the country millions horses can be backed at unwho never bet on any other usually generous prices. Horse-racing first became race in the year scan the at Epsom newspapers for likely "out- established siders," and anyone who Downs in the early 18th has a regular account with century, and the Derby was a bookmaker is likely to be founded in 1780. By the bebesieged with requests from ginning of the present cenfriends to "put five shillings tury it had acquired enormous popularity. on so-and-so for me." After World War I (durAfter it is all over, the which the Derby was run at bookmakers gleefully count their takings and the public Newmarket, as it was again from 1940 to 1945 during returns to its comfortable conviction that all gambling World War II), regulations is throwing money down were passed to licence traders, and to protect the the drain! course from those who inITS WIDE APPEAL sisted on their legal right to walk or drive all over the Why has the Derby such a wide appeal? Probably be- DownS. Ow"

7-tt

WOMAN KILLED The Derby has provided moments of high drama, notably in 1913 when the suffragette Emily Wilding Davidson was killed when she threw herself under the feet of the King's horse Anmer. Both the last two Derbys have also provided unusual incidents. The high point of the race is the long downhill curve of Tattenham Corner, at which it is almost essential to be well placed if one is to have any chance at the finish, and which has been the graveyard of many hopes. The great jockey Steve Donoghue rode six Derby winners in his career, but the equally famous Gordon Richards only achieved his lifelong ambition by winning on Pinza shortly before he retired. In recent years foreign horses have taken a large share of the winnings, but, in order to attract the best horses, it has been necessary to increase the prize money. In 1900 the winhing owner received £6,000 sterling. Last year the first prize was more than 05,000 sterling, and this year it was considerably more, and was the richest race in Europe. • This year's Derby winner was the Irish-trained Santa Claus, ridden by Australian jockey Arthur (Scobiel Breasley.

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Page Fourteen

THE

RECORD

Thursday, June 1 1, 1964

S OCIAL PICTORIAL

Mr. and Mrs. Peter Cole receive their marriage certificate from Father P. Cunningham after their recent marriage at St. Thomas More Chapel, Crawley. The bride was formerly Judith Mackey.

Mr. and Mrs. P. L. Barrett, a fter

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Thursday, June 1 1, 1964

THE

Sutherland Opera Is Well Worth Having BELLINI : I PURITANI (Complete) .

DECCA 172/ 6.

MOST PROFOUND REMARK WAS ONCE MADE TO ME BY A MAN WHO REALLY KNEW MUSIC, AS DISTINCT FROM ONE MERELY WRITES ABOUT IT.

"Every generation of musicians reaches perfection in a certain style," ran his dictum, "the next cannot improve, they can only change — and they, too, reach perfection, but of a different kind." To that wisdomIwould add this—if you ignore it, if you despise Rossini as inferior to Mozart, or Bellini as inferior to Rossini, you are going to miss a lot of lovely music. The revivals of "I Puritani" in recent years have seen it slated by critics who f ailed to see that comparisons with Rossini were begging the question. Those who compared it unfavourably with Donizetti's "Lucia di Lammermoor" were on safer ground because their styles are almost identical. Donizetti once remarked to a friend that he didn't blame Mayerbeer for stealing his music as he often stole from Meyerbeer; in any case, Donizetti went on, the best stuff of both was stolen from Bellini. Certainly, some of "I Puritani" would be familiar to lovers of "Lucia," which was written a few months later! Most of the criticism of "I Puritani" stems from its libretto concerning the Puritans and Cavaliers of England. Distance lends enchantment to the view and the prosaic British Isles seemed glamorous to Bellini and Donizetti. One Donizetti opera, long in oblivion, was even called "Emma di Liverpool!" "I Puritani" would, inreed, be better named "Elvira di Plymouth," for this is no historical drama, but centred around another of those "demented dames" that Joan Sutherland loves so much. It is pure "bel canto," a singer's opera, where history, drama, characterisation and even the minimum of operatic reality is subordinated to the vocal line accompanied by the thinnest orchestration. But what a vocal line and what an accompaniment! Again and again, the felicities smoothed the critical brow. 5 1319

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THE OPERA was a natural choice for Joan Sutherland to follow her triumphal "Lucia di Lammermoor," both on the stage and on records. I need hardly remind readers that the Decca "Lucia" is a

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Dillicult Opera THE ORIGINAL cast of the opera had Grisi as Elvira, Rubini as Arturo and Lablache as Giorgio; all are legendary — Grisi was a most famous soprano and the two men are considered to be the best tenor and bass respectively of the 19th century. Bellini took full advantage of their ability and this is a difficult opera to sing. On subsequent occasions there were transpositions

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Bonynge, Sutherland's husband, and he has gone back to the original score, except for the very end of the opera where Bellini rewrote it for the Palermo performance.

CORD

gramophone classic, but I cannot say the same of "I Puritani." From overseas press comment, it emerges that the strictures on "I Puritani" extended to Sutherland herself ever since she attempted the role in 1960 at Glydebourne. She has been accused of mere pyrotechnics, slovenly enunciation and puerile characterisation. Apparently, like the sensible woman she is, she has t aken these comments to heart because recently at Covent Garden her interpretation of Elvira leapt almost to the heights of her Lucia. Unfortunately, this recording was made prior t o that performance and certainly lacks the magic of her recorded Lucia. There is a curious absence of Italians in this production; although recorded in Italy, it was made at Florence with the May Festival Orchestra and neither the city nor the orchestra has a strong operatic tradition. The conductor is Richard

GRAND

•

Page Fifteen

RECORD

of key to help lesser voices, but in this recording the original keys are used throughout. The two basses, Ezio Flagello and Renato Cappecchi (from New York and Cairo despite their Italian names) are superb as Giorgi and Riccardo and they have duet magnificent some work. The tenor, Pierre Duval, is rather less effective. Margret a Elkins, a third Australian ,sings the minor minor role of Queen Henrietta magnificently. The only other recording of the opera dates back to 1953, so this is the only available version of a very beautiful work. It is highly doubtful if another company would risk a rival issue of an opera so closely associated with Joan Sutherland, so there isn't any choice. Even if it falls short of the Decca "Lucia," it is still an issue well worth having.

BACKSTAGE.. with De Strave C

HE DEARTH OF GOOD PLAYS AFTER THE WAR WAS THE REASON THAT ROSALINDE FULLER, THE INTERNATIONALLY RENOWNED BRITISH ACTRESS, TURNED TO DRAMATISING THE WORLD'S BEST SHORT STORIES AND PRESENTING THEM AS A ONE-WOMAN SHOW.

The Adult Education Board the Scandinavian countries has arranged for Miss for the British Council. Fuller to tour about 14 Before playing in Austracountry towns throughout lia, she will appear in the the State from June 17 to Middle and Far East, arJuly 10 this year, riving here after engageMiss Fuller spent her ments in Singapore. early years in Dorset and Her West Australian perwas known as a singer of formances of "Masks and English folk songs. Her first appearance on the regular Faces" will include a special stage was in New York "Tribute to William Shakewhen she played Ophelia to speare, 1564-1964." John Barrymore's Hamlet. In 1941, she played Kate "Berkeley in Pettigrew A SPECIAL sub-committee Square," and Abbie in "De- has been appointed to take sire Under the Elms." In care of all organisational 1945, she played Fraulein details of the first Victorian Else in her own adaptation Schools Drama Festival to of the novel. be held in Melbourne from Miss Fuller appeared at July 20 to 28. the Watergate Theatre in Sponsored by the Catho"Masks and Faces," a pro- lic Radio and Television gramme of character im- Committee in conjunction pressions, her own adapta- with the Therry Society, the tions from the works of festival has drawn 20 enGuy de Maupassant, Schnitz- tries from the schools. ler, etc. She has since developed and specialised in this form of entertainment. appearing in her "solo theTHE Australian Ballet atre" presentation all over Britain, in New York and Company returned to Melthroughout the United bourne last weekend after its Perth season. States with great success. In mid-June it will go to She has also given solo performances in Israel, Sydney to rehearse for the Iraq, South Africa, Sudan Elizabethan Theatre Trust's and Uganda. Since 1961, she grand opera-ballet season. has toured Germany and The dancers, who have al-

ready worked in "Macbeth" and "Carmen," will be rehearsing Carl Orff's "Carmina Catulli," to be directed by Adelaide's John Priest. "Carmina Catulli" will be bracketed, in performance, with another of Orff's operas, his second, "The Wise Woman." This will be directed by Stefan Bienl.

A.B.C. RADIO DRAMA 6WF, JUNE 14 3.30 p.m.: "The Death Trap." In Phillip Mann's thriller, set on Sydney's North Shore, someone has embezzled money. Recriminations lead to a man's disappearance. Has he fled or been murdered? 8 p.m.: "The Hot Tiara," by Janet Allen. A gentleman so ingratiates burglar himself with his victims they connive in that establishing an alibi for him. 6WN, JUNE 15 8 p.m.: "Mary Stuart." Derived from Schiller, this modern, quasi - historical play by Jean Goldstone and John Reich examines one of time's mysteries— the Elizabeth - Leicester Mary relationship.

Kennedy March MANILA: A PETITE Filipino nun ^ has won acclaim here and in the United States for her composition of the President Kennedy March. Sister M. Rosalina Abejo, of the Filipino Religious of the Blessed Virgin Mary. composed the march aboard an airliner en route from Manila to Honolulu last year. The late President Kennedy wrote her before he left for Dallas, the nun said, telling her "how happy he was to be honoured with a march and that he and Mrs. Kennedy together with other members of the family 'would be very happy to hear' me play it at the White House at a Christmas reception." The President, however, never heard the piece. He was assassinated at Dallas on November 22. Sister Abejo played the march with orchestral accompaniment for the first time on December 8 in Boston. She has played it since in 30 cities and '70 schools and universities in different nations. Sister Abejo holds a master's degree in music from Eastman School of Musicin New York and the Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C. She is music co-ordinator of the music schools in her order.

A scene from Otto Preminger's "The Cardinal" now showing at the Grand theatre.

Th0

film is based on the novel by Henry Morton Robinson.

Impressive Performance Of "Giselle"

HE MORE PRODUCTIONS OF "GISELLE" ONE SEES, THE MORE ONE TENDS TO. DESPAIR OF EVER CHANCING UPON THE DEFINITIVE ONE.

After attending two performances of the Australian Ballet Company's presentation (once with Kathleen Gorham as Giselle and the other with Marilyn Jones) in the Capitol Theatre last week, I was quite convinced of the superiority of this company and confident of the place it will hold in the world of ballet. While seeing Kathleen Gorham dance, I could not help but recall to mind the words of that great Russian dancer Galina Ulanova when she said, "What is essential is to command technique with sufficient freedom to enable you to express the principal idea of the dance." Giselle, a young carefree girl, in love and convinced of her happiness, experiences a great tragedy and in the end develops into the tragic image of a woman with a great suffering heart,

The dancer is faced with the problem of portraying love—hopeful and radiant in the first act, tragic in the second, but in both acts so powerful that it is able to conquer death itself. SUPERIORITY Gorham danced Miss through the period artificialities of "Giselle" with purity and infinite superiority. Her dancing had a sweep and breadth to it with a certain lissom grace that was all her own. The second time I saw "Giselle" I was fortunate to see Marilyn Jones in the lead role. A tall, elegant dancer with a quiet charm, Miss Jones, although lacking some of the facial expression of Miss Gorham, lost little of the breathtaking loveliness and undoubtedly felt the tragedy of the girl.

As Count Albrecht, Garth Welch gave a well-disciplined performance with many moments of genuine excitement, both technically and stylistically.

The youthful Karl We'ander danced the peasant pas de deux with Barbara Chambers and delighted the audience with his high jumps and ebullient personality. Miss Chambers, a simple and honest dancer, was also quite delightful. In the second act Leonie Leahy danced with wonderful polish and timing as the Queen of the Wilis. The second programme of the company's Perth season opened with the relatively unexciting "Jazz Spectrum," choreographed by Betty Pounder with music by Les Patching. It is a series of movements based on the dispersion of a beam of white light when it passes through a glass prism. The dancers, dressed in brilliant costumes representing the primary colours with their various blends and shades, interplay to form a brilliant stage picture.—D.T.

Page Sixteen

THE

MISSION NOTES

HIS LITTLE ISLAND HAS BEEN AN INTERNATIONAL CROSSROAD FOR PROMINENT PUBLIC MEN THE PAST MONTH, BUT THE OUTSTANDING WELCOME OF THE YEAR HAS GONE TO SENATOR TED KENNEDY, BROTHER OF THE LATE PRESIDENT.

By Rev. Father W J. Foley

HE WORD IS SPREAD IN INDIA . . . "Our T method of procedure is as

follows: Advertisements are placed in the daily newspapers and magazines offering a non-polemic, informative course on Jesus Christ and the Catholic Church. Every advertisement brings in on an average about fifty new enquirers. We offer them a course of fifty letters on Jesus Christ and the Catholic Church, followed up by a more advanced course, leading eventually to personal contact with a Catholic priest. -Our centre achieves great results and we have very many enquirers periodically writing to us saying that they wish to take the definite step. In this gigantic task we really feel that we are conquering souls for Christ—through the message we preach by correspondence, we really offer peace of mind and a sense of mission to all those who come to know Jesus Christ. -We encourage all our Catholics here in India to help us in this project, because St. Augustine says, If you save a soul, you will have predestined your own.' "All those interested can help us very much through their prayers and sacrifices, that Almighty God may give the gift of faith to so many seekers of the Way, the Truth, and the Life."

IF ONLY MORE PRIESTS . . . -My parish consists of 60 villages. The majority of people see a priest only twice or three times a year. This is too little. Whole regions would become Catholic in a few years if only there were a few more priests. "The overload of work often makes it almbst impossible for the misisonary to make contact with the soul of the African. In addition to ministering to and having the care of souls, he also is builder, mechanic, engineer, plumber, organiser of schools —and a human being under the attack of the tropical climate. "Our deepest anxiety is the fact that each year we notice the ever-increasing manipulations of the communists. With devilish ingenuity and with adroit exploration of local situations, the communist wire-pullers bring atheism, confusion and chaos which grows in intensity year after year. To be sure, the soul of the African is religious, but the powers of evil are marvellously camouflaged as good angels such as technical consultants, advisers for nations and patrons and promoters of education and culture. Confusion, chaos, afflictions and want are the fire over which the communist 'bearers of salvation' boil their cauldron of soup.It is important. then, that Africa has countless more spiritual leaders among her own people. The Society of St. Peter the Apostle has been set up for just this purpose — to provide native priests for missionary countries. Won't you support a seminarian for a year?

As the tall, athletic, 34year-old Senator got off the plane at Dublin Airport, he looked exactly like a Tipperary hurler who had betm only a few years in the United States — his facial his and characteristics warm approach to people were as Irish as Irish could be. At times, it seemed as if the welcome in Limerick was even exceeding the fantastic enthusiasm of the welcome the same city gave last year to President Kennedy, who regarded his few days in Ireland as the happiest of his life. The sun shone for Ted Kennedy. He stood with Premier Lernass, as via Telstar, Jacqueline Kennedy exchanged greetings and memories with the Irish Premier, the Premier British former Macmillan, Harold the famous Mayor of Berlin Willy Brandt in a television programme that was watched with excitement and reverence in two Continents and beyond. Soon afterwards, on our television screens, we were seeing Preident de Valera. in the United States, addressing Congress and receiving from the elected representatives of the United States the biggest ovation anyone could remember there. All this in a week in which, in the Irish Senate chamber, the Ministers of Justice of the 17-State Council of Europe were meeting to discuss the further harmonisation of European Law. They had scarcely left when another Council of Europe conference, this time European parliamentarians were meeting in the Parliament building to study the procedures in the national Parliament. They are meeting in different legislative capitals for this purpose. And also due soon—a visit from the French Foreign Minister. VISIT TO PL-B The visitor with most glamour was, of course, Ted Kennedy. His plane was late, and so he rushed from the airport with Premier Lemass to the Memorial

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By Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen DOES not a letter like this worries are small compared make us ashamed? Read it to those in Asia and Africa and see if you are willing to who worry about having no give in proportion to this church to go to Mass in, boy! . . . "I am a new con- while many (as do I) go to vert to the Church andI am Mass in a huge cathedral. very proud to be a Catholic. or those who don't have It had been my dream for a medicine, while many Amlong time. Now that I am a ericans spend a fortune on Catholic, I feel many re- reducing pills. sponsibilities towards the poor Catholics of the world. I am only 15 years old, and "AS I said, I am poor, also. I also feel the pain of being I can't afford to go to the poor, but not in the same theatre and school dances. way as the people you men- and I can't buy the latest tion in your columns. My records and clothes, but

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when 1 add up all of my blessings and compare them to the sufferings of the less fortunate, I feel that I am cheating the poorer people of their right to worship God in at least half the luxury that you and I do. Therefore,I am sending you some extra stamps from my collection in the hope that you can use them in some way. They are not much. but they are all I can send you right now. Some day I hope to be able to send enough money to build 100 churches. I am also sending you a silver dollar my mother gave me some time ago. It has great sentimental value, but I want to show the unfortunates of Asia and Africa that they have friends who want to help them, that there are people who do care." GOD LOVE YOU to D.T. for E1/10/-, for the Missions; to Mrs. M.P. for £3; to Anon. for 5/, • CUT OUT this column. pin your sacrifice to it and post it to REV. FATTIER W. .1. FOLEY Catholic. Mificsinn* Office. 1 1 St Georre'c T.rrne Pith

Mass at the Pro-Cathedral, in the city centre, for his late brother. Then he met Irish cousins and during a busy top-level programme he took time off to visit a "singing pub." This is one of the bars or saloons where top balladsingers render the old Irish songs, which are now going through a new wave of popularity. The pub was O'Donoghue's at Merrion Row and, in the previous few days, most people who noticed a lot of activity at O'Donoghue's didn't guess that it was in honour of Ted Kennedy and that he was to make a "surprise" visit.

LINKS WITH CANADA

NOT A SINGER Ted didn't make any claim to be an outstanding ballad singer. When asked for a song, he recalled that in America, when he sang "Sweet Adeline" as guest at a wedding, an old man came up to him and said: "I voted for your grandfather, and I voted for you, but if you ever sing 'Sweet Adeline again, I won't vote for you at all." All the Kennedys are on these_ terms with people, humble or famous, and Jackie, although French, is as Irish as the rest of the family. There she was, in .The United States beside her

DRESIDENT De Valera

is over eighty, but alert and active. From the United States, as I write, he has passed into Canada, whose GovernorGeneral, Premier and Parliament a r e giving him an outstanding welcome. In his tour he is following a schedule that would exhaust most young men of twenty, and signs of strain only appeared after his arrival in Canada, but did they mean he was too tired to keep up his usual pace? Not a bit of it; he had spent his "rest period" before leaving the U.S., not in having the short sleep planned for him in a New York hotel, but in talking with U Thant, United Nations Secretary-General, and in composing a message of thanks to President Johnson. In some of his photographs this 8I-year-old looked about forty!

From LOCHLINN MacGLYNN in Dublin He stayed an hour and, as the reporters said subsequnetly, he left "reluctantly." Ted Kennedy has his brother's gift of being at ease with everyone, whether a President or a welcoming Dubliner at a street corner. He recalled with amusement how his brother always spoke of an Irishman who, asked if he wanted to see the President on his visit last year, said no, that he had seen him in 1948. Being President made no difference — he had already met the man, and this interest in the man rather than the office made a pleasing and lasting impression on the President.

brother-in-law Robert, thc Attorney -General, quoting on Telstar for the television sets of two continents the words of a song her husband loved and often sang: "We are the boys of Wexford, Who fought with heart and hand, To burst in twain the galling chain And free our native land." The visit of President Kennedy last year, his identification with the Irish people (he was in some ways more Irish than some of the Irish themselves). and his family's similar interest in Ireland, have made a big contribution to modern Irish morale.

Clongowes College 150 Years Old

Distinguished guests and students from many parts of the world were present. The Irish Minister for Education, Dr. P. J. Hillery, said that not only did Clongowes start among the leaders of Catholic secondary colleges in Ireland, but it had remained among the leaders. Representatives of t h e State (including Parliament), of the universities, of other religious orders and of many organisations and professions were present. The British Ambassador, Sir C. Tory, was among those present, and after the dinner (attended by the Archbishop of Dublin, Most Rev. J. C. McQuaid, D.D., and, among others, the Bishop of Meath, Most Rev. Dr. Kyne) the Rector of the College (Very Rev. Hilary Lawton, S.J.) read a letter from the General of the Order, Very Rev. JohnBaptist Jansens, S.J. The message described the occasion as "not only a milestone in the history of the College, but a significant event in the history of the Province." The foundation of the college, it was added, had been a bold and farseeing act. Now as then its task was to educate boys to stand firm in the Faith in uncertain times. This was

an arduous but task.

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SPECIAL SEASON — 3 NIGHTS Mon., Tues., Wed., June 15, 16, 17 The Greatest Human Drama The World Has Ever K nown!

Thursday, June 11, 1964

THE

DESMOND O'GRADY writes from ROME . . .

OR THOSE WHO ENJOY SCANDALS IN THE GOVERNMENT SERVICE, ITALY PROVIDES UNEQUALLED INTEREST FOR THEY AT AN AVERAGE OF DISCLOSED ARE ONE A MONTH AND THE PAPERS SAVE NO SPACE WHEN IT IS A MATTER OF REPORTING THE INVESTIGATIONS OR THE DRAMATIC TRIALS.

Page Seventeen

RECORD

Up In The Clouds

INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCANDAL

The penultimate scandal concerned the State monopoly in the banana trade, and the latest the Institute of Health. The contrasts are very sharp. One day, Domenico Marotta, president of the Institute, was receiving a decoration for his efforts on behalf of science at the San Domenico Hotel in Taormina. The medal went with the eight other gold medals, the six crosses as a cavahere, the five as a commendatore, and the ribbon of the Ordine do Cruziero to make him one of the most decorated figures outside the officers of the Argentine navy.

ordering them over the phone, or to send his scientists to international congresses or study seminars in America. Within a few years he engaged 150 new scientists, granted 220 study grants, gave special awards to his He also collaborators. awarded some persons who, although they could not be considered scientists, were in a position to aid scientific research—members of the government, big wheels in other State bodies and other notables.

pinned ASonMarotta the new deco-

ration, the procurator in Rome was deciding which of several charges was to be pinned on him. A few days later several plain-clothes police mounted the stairs to Marotta's after shortly apartment lunch. They rang the doorbell and after convincing the maid that it was an urgent matter, they succeedin seeing Marotta's wife. She told them that the professor was having his siesta and could not be disturbed even for the President of the Republic. They convinced her they were far more important than the President. The professor left home wearing handcuffs. COR 25 years Ma: rotta had been director of the major Italian scientific institute. Previously he had been an unexceptional chemistry professor. The institute meant that he was not only a scientist, but a businessman, a manager of a large enterprise, a traveller, an organiser, a boss. He was nominated to the post by a friend in the government in 1935. His first task was to separate the institute from the Ministry of Hea11,11 and the second to gain: access to the vast funds so that he could spend with the lhvish hand necessary for extensive research. Marotta obtained grants from private industry, loans from credit institutes, and support from a number of American scientific foundations. His third task was to obtain freedom to spend the money without the lengthy checks usually exercised over public money. Marotta found the answer to this problem in "study centres," which are free from the rigorous and slow control exercised over State spending. With the establishment of a dozen of these scentres, Marotta gained the freedom to buy the most expensive scientific instruments by

institute, THE under Marotta's

exuberant leadership, was in constant expansion, but the bookkeeper was not happy about administrative details such as the way some equipment was paid double its value. His complaints about irregularities wasted a lot of t ime as he was so pigheaded. Finally, he was sacked, but he regarded this also as an irregularity and, in his pig-headed way, he set about making the institute lose a lot of time about it. The Procurator of Rome, like Marotta, is something of a missionary, but his passion is the law rather than science, and he does not try to hide his belief that there should be rigorous control over the chief figures in the public administration. He looked into the bookkeeper's complaints and then laid charges not only against Marotta, but also eight other highly placed officers of the institute. What is wrong with the Italian public administration? There is no one answer, but the widespread system of recommendations means that influential people may have regulations waived. Another defect is the complexity of laws which the administration must obey. Financial controls, for example, are very thorough, but they must be exercised by so many persons in cooperation that there is ample room for evasion. Here another factor comes into play which has a particular interest at the moment —collegiality.

principle of T"collegiality is

general throughout the Italian civil service. It means that everyone, from the doorMan to the directorgeneral, has an overall re sponsibility for a ministry or department. There is co-operative re sponsibility, but tod often it

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is shown that where everyone is responsible, none is responsible. In effect, everyone regards themselves as competent and responsible for the pleasant, easy tasks, but no one wants to be answerable for the difficult ones. It is more than likely that some of the unhappy effects of collegiality in the Italian public administration were in the minds of the Italian bishops during the council discussion of collegiality. It was an Italian curial cardinal who was supposed to have remarked that the only time the Apostles acted collegially was when they slept while Christ prayed in the garden. As well as theological differences between the bishops in the council, there are also cultural differences t o influence their reactions. "Collegiality" may evoke for Australian, American and English bishops the relationships which exist in a university college, and in this American experience is not identical with English. But the Italian bishops probably thought of the way collegiality functions in the Italian civil service, and who knows what the word evoked for the African bishops. What "collegiality" means historically is rather obscure, as the French theologian Yves Congar pointed out in a talk given during the last session. Studies still have to discover in greater detail if and when bishops acted with a consciousness of collegiality. Doubtless, one historic example of their action will be when the college of bishops reassembles for the third se sion.

A STRIKING headline

in an American Catholic paper recently, LAITY CRUSH CLERGY, did not reflect Stateside Eiggiornamento—it merely headed a report on a basketball match. In Rome, the cricket season has begun with matches at the Doria Pamphili N ina, which is alongside the Vatican and rather bigger. The practice match which preceded t he season's fixtures between the five Roman and one Neapolitan teams was between a team of clerics and seminary students and another from the embassies, the War Graves Commission and F.A.O. Clerics umpired and their opponents claimed they turned a blind eye to their appeals but the result, which was appropriate' considering the setting, could well he headlined, CLERGY CRUSH LAITY.

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Page Eighteen

RECORD

RADIO REPLIES . . . By THE REV. DR. RUMBLE, M.S.C.

Scandalous Novels By Catholics A.M., EAST BRIGHTON, VICTORIA, writes— SERVED overseas in the first World War and acquired an intense dislike of obscene speech day in and day out, yet recently in a book — which I did not finish— fo und it all reproduced, together with vividly described immoral episodes, by Graham Greene, whose example is followed by other so-called leading "Catholic" authors. R.: Graham Greene is at least honest enough to in. sist that he is not a "Catholic novelist," but a "novelist who happens to be a Catholic." He has said that were it not for his disloyalty to his religion he could not write the novels he does. Anglican Even the -Church Times," of London. commented on his apparent "love-hate" relationship with his Church, and his obsession with human failure in religion and sex, so that he combines criticisms of his Church which are sometimes "searing in their savagery," with details of immoral behaviour "shocking in their skill." The formula — adopted also by his imitators — seems to be: Take the Catholic religion for your theme with a liberal introduction of sexual abnormalities for the sake of sales. EFFECT ON YOUNG PEOPLE Q.: Such books are not a source of temptation to me. I am old enough now to experience only disgust. But what of the young and immature? R.: Defenders of such books say that our Catholic young people should be so well grounded in faith and morals and literary tastes that they won't find suggestive passages a source of mental and moral infection; but that's a dream.

Or they say that such books are for mature readers only, and that parents have the duty to supervise the reading of impressionable youngsters, keeping unsuitable books out of their hands; but that also is a dream. Others says that Catholics are taught the obligation of avoiding the occasions of sin, and that if a given book is a source of serious temptation to them, they should drop the book. But many will yield to the unholy " fascination and won't drop the book. The proverbial weakness of human nature is unhappily always there. BIBLICAL WARNING Q.: Who can tell what harm such books do? And what becomes of Our Lord's words that it would be better that one have a mill-stone tied round one's neck and be than cast into the sea 'scandalise one of His least little ones? R.: The authors of such books should certainly ask themselves those questions. Pope John XIII said all good men should protest against the excessive portrayal of immorality in fiction. The Catholic Bishops of England recently attributed the collapse of morals there to contemporary fads in literature, at least to a great extent. Novels which, with an

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plies only to the Latin Church." That is simply not true. Taking all aspects of this matter into consideration, therefore, I think the abolition of the law as it applies to the Latin Rite and to the Eastern and Uniat Churches would be more of a hindrance than a help towards reunion of all Churches eventually in the full and Catholic sense of the word.

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RECORD," by i "THE c ourtesy of Station 2SM, 4 Sydney, publishes some t o f Dr. Rumble's radio answers each week. Queries from our readers ( which must be accompanied by name and a ddress of sender) are answered over the radio in their due turn, which involves a delay of some weeks. R epl ies to them may or may not then be among those chosen for publication in these c olumns.

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"ANGLICAN.- WESTERN LINE," WRITES— Ihave yet to be entirely convinced that a supremacy ( Proprietor: J. WERDLER) of authority derived from St. Peter was continuously 33 CALEDONIAN AVENUE, MAYLANDS recognised in his successors from the time of the We are Installation, Repair and Maintenance Specialists. early Church through all the pre-Reformation cenWe are Available at All Hours. turies (in such manner. that a break with Rome Telephone: 71-3672 constituted a break with the Catholic Church), R.: I can't do much with that in the few moments at my disposal; St. Thomas More, who gave his life for the doctrine of Papal Supremacy in 1535, knew quite well that a break with Rome meant a break with the Catholic W.A.O.A. Church. A fter being sentenced to death, in his final words to OPTOMETRIST and OPTICIAN his judges he said he had studied the matter for -seven years together," that against any one bishop they could I 453 ALBANY HIGHWAY, VICTORIA PARK. 6-1880. A nd 156 ROKEBY RD., SUBIACO. 8-3983. Res.: 67-1685 quote he could produce a hundred holy and Catholic bishops, and against one realm the consent of ChristenHis thousand years dom for over a thousand years. could take us back to the fourth century. PHONE 25 2781 With the first four centuries Cardinal Newman dealt A LL HOURS in his book, "The Development of Christian Doctrine," Regd. BUILDERS written before he became a Catholic in 1845. a All Metro. & Country Areas He cited the evidence for the existence and operation F REE QUOTES SUPPLIED from the first of a divinely sanctioned element which. for certain reasons did not at once show itself upon the 105 SCARBOROUGH BEACH RD., SCARBOROUGH surface of ecclesiastical affairs. and of which the events of the fourth century were the development: and he concluded: "More ample testimony for the Papal supremacy. as now professed by Roman Catholics, is scarcely necessary than is contained in these passages," seen in the clear light of the fourth and fifth centuries. The Anglican Professor S. L. Greenslade says in his PTY. LTD. book, "Schism in the Early Church" (1953), page 18, that as regards the Fathers we must always be mindful 91 Central Avenue, Maylands that "it was held on biblical grounds not simply that the Church ought to be one, but that it is one, and cannot W.A.'s Leading Paying Contractors but be one. For Better Paying Contact Us "This unity was predicated of the visible Church, and We specialise in Gravel and Bituminous Paving of the visible Church was thought of organically as one Roads, Tennis Courts, Playgrounds, etc. from separated structure, one communion . . . bodies We have a most modern plant including power Rollers that communion were outside the Church." Separation Graders and Mechanical Loaders, etc. from that communion, of course, meant separation from Estimates Submitted Free. communion with the Pope as Bishop of Rome. Country Clients please note that we have a State-wide Realising this, Professor Greenslade. as an Anglican. Se-vice, and will gladly quote on any requirements. has tor) declare the early Fathers as mistaken as modern We also supply at ruling rates Gravel, Metal, Sand Roman theologians, and says that we should abandon a theology of unity for a theology of disunity! It would and Loam. Prompt Delivery. be better to die like St. Thomas More for the unity of PHONE: 71-1578 the Church in communion with Rome than follow Professor Greenslade's advice.

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Phone 50-1552

Papal Supremacy Through The Ages

Q.: Do you think such a relaxation would be a help or a hindrance to reunion? R.: Here a dilemma arises. The cause of reunion has to be pursued on two fronts. In the Eastern Orthodox Churches, marriage is still strictly forbidden after ordination as a priest. It is true that a man already married may be ordained in these churches and continue as married; but if his wife dies, he may not remarry. In the Uniat Eastern Churches, i.e., those in communion with the Pope, Rome allows this same disciplinary law to continue. It may be that, all else being presupposed, the abolition of the law of celibacy would dispose the Western Protestant Churches more favourably towards reunion with the Catholic Church; but it would be at the expense of alienating the Eastern Orthodox Churches which are unyielding on the obligation of celibacy for single men already ordained as priests. Many people fail to advert to this. Even Dr. Hans Kung, on p. 178 of "The Council, Reform and Reunion," makes the astonishing statement that the obligation of celibacy "ap-

CLYNK BROS

TUDOR HOUSE

A. & P. BILLICK, Props.

HEAVY RESPONSIBILITY Q.: Do I have to revise all my ideas of what a Catholic may write or read, and still hope to save his soul? R.: Perhaps not all of them, though possibly some of them. One thing is certain. Authors who include morally offensive passages in their novels shoulder a heavy responsibility. They may say they have no intention to corrupt, but only to paint a realistic picture of the seamy side of life in the interests of art and as a serious contribution to literature. But they can't disown accountability for harm to thousands of their readers. Both Boccaccio and Chaucer, who lived in the 14th century, when they came to die, bitterly regretted and repented of the licentious passages in their works which contributed to the moral laxity of the Renaissance period. And it is not too much to say that many modern authors — and especially Catholic ones will need to do the same, if they wish to save their souls. But they must look to that. We can't attend to it for them.

S.J.S., Tumut: Do you think the law of celibacy for priests will be relaxed within the next few years, even those already ordained being allowed to marry? R.: Personally, I do not think there is any future prospect of the Catholic Church permitting any gen eral relaxation of the law of celibacy, still less any abolition of it, above all in the sense that those already ordained as priests would be allowed to marry.

H. J. LILLEYMAN

LOCKS. DOOR CLOSERS and SAFER 0%41111111,ED and SERVICED C AR and ALL TYPES OF KEYS CUT. Immediate Service.

"Specialists in Furniture to Your Design"

ART AND MORALITY Q.: The more powerfully such books are written, the more they grip the attention and the more likely they are to be the cause of sin. R.: There's a good deal of truth in that. It's all very well to talk of "art for art's sake," but no form of human activity is independent of morality. If the artistry of a novelist enriches life in one direction but corrupts it in another, it stands condemned. No literary merit redeems a book calculated by its seductive passages to undermine the morals of its readers. It is admittedly very difficult to establish hard and fast rules here, owing to the variety of temperaments and susceptibilities. • Some people are too impressionable and cannot in conscience read what ofher better-balanced people can read without danger. But

there are objective standards.

Celibacy And Reunion

AVON Electrical Service

Lawn Mowers, Shears Sharpened and Set

4.41.4INIP, 4

eye on sales, cater for the modern taste for indecency, call for the vocabulary of St. Paul who wrote to the Romans that, because men have not honoured God as they should, He has delivered them oi,er to dishonouring themselves by their own depravity.

Thursday, June 1 1, 1964

Rees Street, O'Connor

Thursday, June 1 1 1964

THE

•

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MISSING LETTERS COMPETITION

Conducted by BROTHER JUNIPER

TVVVY V III UVOAre04

reA' 'ravalAWAYA reAlieareIreeAvAWAWACA1

- SP - RS - R P -10-E-S - X - DU - AC - I - C C - P - UL - A-A-0 E - U - - IC -A-- -A - IA - I - U H -E--R-H - EV - R - - D CH - ON - S - A

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DEAR BOYS AND GIRLS, A fter tell ing you about the ecl ipse of the sun last week and explaining how to view it through a pinhole camera, it must have been disappointng for many of you to find that you could not see the eclipse because of the overcast sky. However, it may have saved many from getting sore eyes. Well, we are almost half-way through the month of June. Apart f rom being the halfway mark of the year it is also a month of special devotion to the Sacred Heart. This devotion to the Sacred Heart was first made public by Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque to whom Our Lord appeared in the year 1690. We should al l try to increase our devotion to Our Lord, under the symbol of His Sacred Heart, for because of his love for mankind he not only suffered and died for us but also instituted His Body and Blood in commemoration of His death. We can show our appreciation of what Our Lord has done for us by attending Mass regularly and especially by receiving Holy Communion and attending Benediction which is held in most parish churches on the first Friday of each month. God bless you all, BROTHER JUNIPER.

New Members Deborah Taylor (6), of 53 Caw Street, Merredin, goes to St. Joseph's Convent and likes playing with dolls, writing and jigsaw puzzles. Robyn Mitchell (10), of 7

Champion Street, Albany, is a pupil of St. Joseph's Convent and likes reading and bike-riding.

Susan Doherty (5), of 23

Purdom Street, Wembley Downs, attends Holy Rosary School and likes reading and jigsaws.

Margaret Bryan (9), of "Marysmount," Gaird ner River, likes sewing. Cecilia O'Brien (6), of 20 Mabel Street, South Perth, goes to Holy Cross, Kensington, and her hobbies are reading, drawing and playing with" dolls. Vicki Anderton (6), of 54 Berkeley Crescent, Floreat Park, goes to Brigidine Convent and likes ballet and colouring-in.

My Birthday is years of age

I am now Name Address

Stephen Wilkes (5), of 71 Murray Road, Bicton, likes playing football and riding his bike.

Head of a convent of nuns. A book of the Old Testament. An offering to God. A vessel in which the Sacred Host for B enediction is reserved. A part of the Mass. Representing W orld.

the

A chief priest or Archbishop. One worthy of respect. A cleric who sings the narrative parts of the Gospel of the Passion.

Age

Address

Ron Halton (10), 74 Anzac Road, Mt. Hawthorn, [Oes to C.B.C., Leederville, and his hobbies are football, the Y.M.C.A., swimming a n d

You must be a Member to compete.

Birthday Greetings

An actress came off the

stage after a successful first

night and was surprised when the manager handed her a bunch of flowers and a packet of seeds. "The flowers are from a

On SUNDAY JUNE 14 . . . PETER SMITH, of 30 Lyall Street, Kalgoorlie, will be 12.

gentleman in the stalls and the packet of seeds from a Sotsman in the gallery," he explained.

FRANCIS THORSON, 175

Grand Promenade, Scarborough, will be nine.

MARY-ANNE RYAN, of 1 Gunbower Street, Mt. Pleasant, will be six. GEMMA HAYES, of 47 Mitchell St., Mt. Pleasant. will be six also. PATRICK GAFFEY, of 5

Ullapool Rd., Mt. Pleasant. will also be nine.

On MONDAY

School

JUNE 15 . . . JIMMY AVERY, of 15a Mel-

Hobby

ville Street, Claremont, will be nine. DIANE MROZ, 157 Fulham Street, Kei.vdale. will be ten. MYLES COOPER. 8 River Parade, Salter Point, will

•#, I 11,

MASSES OF THE WEEK June 14 (Green): Fourth Sunday after Pentecost ( 2nd Class). Creed. Preface of Holy Trinity. June 15 (Green): Mass of Preceding Sunday (4th Class). No Gloria, Second Prayer Sts. Vitus, Modestus and Cresentia. Martyrs. Common Preface. OR (Red): Feast of Sts. Vitus, Modestus and Cresentia (4th Class). Common Preface. June 16 (Green): Mass of Preceding Sunday (4th Class). No Gloria. Common Preface. June 17 (White): Feast of St. Gregory Barbarigo. Bishop and Confessor (3rd Class). "Statuit." Common Preface. June 18 (White): Feast of St. Ephrem, Confessor and Doctor (3rd Class). Mass "In medic)." Second Prayer Sts. Mark and Marcellianus. Martyrs. Common Preface. June 19 (White): Feast of St. Juliana Falconieri. Virgin (3rd Class). Mass "Dilexisti." Second Prayer Sts. Gervase and Protase. Martyrs. Common Preface. June 20 (White): Our Lady on Saturday (4th Class). Mass "Salve," Fifth Place. Second Prayer St. Silverius, Pope and Martyr. Preface of the Blessed Virgin Mary. OR (Red): St. Silverius, Pope (4th Class). Mass "Si diligis.'• Second Prayer Our Lady. Common Preface. June 21 (Green): Fifth Sunday after Pentecost ( 2nd Class). Creed. Preface of the Trinity.

Christian

Given to Catholics in danger of death.

Durant Way, Brentwood. will be nine. TIMOTHY LYNCH, of 28

# •

whole

One of the seven churches founded by Constantine.

Name

Tough Enough For Three

.. .....

A vessel to hold Holy Water.

Work out the missing letters from the clues provided and send your entry to: Brother Juniper, c o. The Record, 450 Hay-st., Perth. Supply your

hockey.

Please fill in the coupon below in BIG LETTERS and send it to The Junior Record,- 450 Ray Street. Perth. so ths', Brother Juniper, when your birthday comes around he may greet you on thLs page.

Page Nineteen

RECORD

he seven.

On TUESDAY JUNE 16 . . . DAVID BURNS, 6 Boyalla

Street, Carey Park, Bunbury, will be 11. JOSEPH MULARCZYK, of 10 Fowden Place, Collie, will be seven. MARY FRANKLYN, of 121 Collins Street, Kalgoorlie, will also be seven. •

On WEDNESDAY JUNE 17 . . . JOANNE GOODALL, of 64

Moray Avenue, Floreat Park, will be ten. GLARE SCAMMELL, of 5 Arbordale Street, Floreat Park, will be eight. Tough enough to withstand the manhandling of these husky triplets and big enough to take them all at once, this TR4 sports car from a British toy company is made from 'Propathene,' I.C.I.'s polypropylene plastic, based on a strong steel chassis. Tough yet light, 'Propathene' won't dent or chip, and there are no sharp edges to cut tiny fingers.

--(Photo U.K Imf. Service)

ROBYN HOPE, of 64 Pace Road, Medina, will be six.

On THURSDAY JI•NE 18 . . . RITA ARKINK, 185 Georges Street, Queen's Park, will be 11.

MARGARET :MOFFITT, 602 Acton Avenue, Bicton, will be nine. PAUL GORTON, 82 Chidlow Street, Northam, will be eight. LEO BRANDENBLTRG, 36 Cargill Street, Victoria Park, will be 11.

GREGORY CURTIS, of 35 Coogee Street, Mt. Hawthorn. will be six.

On FRIDAY ;It NE 1,9 . . . GENINIA FORT, 54 Marlow

Street, Wembley, will be nine. KEVIN LYONS, 5 Hayburn Street, Doubleview, will be 11

On SATURDAY JUNE 20 . . . PATRICIA WALSH, of

45 Peebles Road, Floreat Park. will be 13. PHILIP FORT, 54 Marlow Street, Wembley, will also be 13. MANDY HUGHES, 19 River

Parade, Salter Point, will be seven. JOSEPH CULLITY, of 56

Esplanade, Pepper mint Grove, will be four. JAMES PAPARO, of Union Road, Carmel, will be ten, GAYE JOHNSON, of 62 Campbell Street, Kalgoorlie, will be 11.

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111Mfl

JOHN BEGLEY — CHEMIST 298 CANNING HIGHWAY, COMO

( Opposite Como Post Office) Telephone: 67-1559

Prescriptions Readily Dispensed— Will Call for and Deliver NIGHT TRADING 7 - 9 p.m. on Mon., Tues., Thurs., Fri. 1111111011101111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

Page Twenty

The Record

FLUFF DRY LAUNDRY SERVICE A WONDERFUL HELP TO THE HOUSEWIFE AT AN ASTONISHING LOW COST

"FASTEST LAUNDRY SERVICE' IN rile WORLD"

/dams —err

Phone: 6 1829

DISPLAY ADVERTISING: 15/- per single column inch, or by Contract Rates.—Apply Advertising Department.

6 1944

Deaths

In Memoriam

HERLIHY, Catherine Mary: Passed away on May 31, 1964, foundation member of the Sacred Heart Sodality, Rockingham. Most Sacred Heart of Jesus have mercy on her loving soul.

FINNEGAN: Of your charity please pray for the repose of the soul of our son John, who departed this life on June 15, 1959. — Always remembered by Mum, Dad, Mary and Lawrie.

BUILDING, modernising, renovating & general house improvements; we specialise in this work.—Consult Reg. Bldr. No. 1271 Frank Browne for free inspection, quotes and advice. Phone 3-5088.

JOHNSON: On May 25, at her daughter's residence, 2 Boas Street, Daglish, Ethel May, dearly loved wife of the late Herbert Victor Johnson, formerly of 127 Wright Street, Highgate, beloved mother of Edna (Mrs D. Maher), Hazel ( decd.), Mervyn (decd.), Rita (Mrs. C. Boylan), Ella (Mrs. W. Eyre), Donald and Colin, fond mother-in-law of Dennis, Charlie, Wally, Lesley and Patricia. Requiescat in pace.

FLYNN, Charles William: Died June 15, 1950, beloved husband of Alvie, loving father of Dulcie (Mrs. Galbraith). R.I.P.

PAINTING Specialist, Reg. No. 43.—For a clean, skilled job to your home or business premises ring 6-2884, or write to M. J. Holland, 270 Orrong Road. Carlisle.

1 1 4

CATHOLIC youth, 18, tall, strong, hard-working, excellent character and work references, seeks country work, preferably farming; not suitable for office or shop work; has driving licence; good Catholic home essential. — Box 1301, this office.

In Memoriam

HARVEY, John Thomas: Please pray for the soul of my dearly loved grandpa, whose anniversary is on June 15. Mother of Perpetual Succour intercede for him. Requiescat in pace. HEALY, Edward: In loving memory of our dear husband and father, whose anniversary occurs on June 15. — Ever remembered by his loving wife and family. Requiescat in pace

CLARKE, Matthew Laurence: In loving memory of our dear husband and father, whose anniversary occurs June 16. Our Lady of Perpetual Succour pray for him.

McGEOUGH, W. P.: Please pray for the repose of the soul of W. P. McGeough, whose anniversary occurs on June 12; also Catherine Ellen Raitt, who died March 2, 1962.

FLORAL TRIBUTES

MOY, Patrick: Whose anniversary occurs on June 12 ( 1950 ).—Always remembered by his loving wife and family. Most Sacred Heart of Jesus have mercy on his soul.

IT TAKES

FLOWERS TO EXPRESS your to feelings .,ur bereaved ones. For personal attention and prompt delivery phone 23-3048 (3 lines): after hours 5-2410. Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS.- Perth. WILSON & JOHNS PTY. LTD.. 74 Barrack StresE Perth.

Phones; 21-7484, 21-7231 limergenty: se-183s, 21-2201 Principals; Joseph L. Alfred L. Roger,, Dipl.1.1. " Coevenisiet CAR PAIRNING son be engaged by ph.pt

All Correspondence should be addressed to The Manager.

w ww

C LASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS

ROHLFING: On June 2, at Adelaide. May, very dear friend of Madge Reilly. May a Perpetual Light always shine upon her.

Practitioners In All Branches of Dentistry 790-794 HAY STREET, PERTH

450 HAY STREET. Box R 1279, GPO., Perth. Telephone: 21-2837. Subscription Rates: £2/5/6 per year; £1/2/9 per half-year.

Specialists in Fabric Care

LAUNDRY

Thursday, June 1 1, 1964

4NNPJ r0..e#4,4.4.~•~../wwwW W••••••

•••~~~4

Getting Married? I

WOOING INVITATIONS ARE OUR S PECIALTY

R ecord Print 4 50 HAY STREET, PERTH. Phone 21-2837

Situations Wanted _

TYPING envelopes, copy t yping, prompty effected.— Telephone 3-6427.

For Hire

CROCKERY, Cutlery, Barbecue equipment. Coloured lights, chairs, etc. Pahner'g. 68-2891.

Travel Service FREMANTLE - U.K. EA.109. To GERMANY and HOLLAND £A115. Complete Information. High Standard Personal Service. We visit you on request. Dutch and German spoken. CENTROPA W.A. TRAVEL AGENCY. Phone 64-2723 ALL HOURS.

Holiday Resort PINE FLATS, ROCK INGHAM Beach-front Holiday Flats. S.C. Spotlessly clean, fully furnished. Phone Rock 397 or 87-1422.

Dancing Tuition MODERN Dancing Class. Monday night, R.S.L. Hall Guildford Road, Maylanus: .upervision W. Thompson and D Mackie. Commences 8.3' p.m. Admission 4/-.

Private Tuition CAREFUL individual instruction, Maths, Arithmetic, Bookkeeping.—Ph. 87-4093. TUITION all subjects, Primgry to Leaving.-71-6091. FOR your Accountancy and Secretarial work, telephone 71-6091.

To Let THF

General Agency Co. Wembley Branch Cnr. CAMBRIDGE and GREGORY STS. 8-4080 — 8-4089 • FOR SALE WEMBLEY: Home and Flat. This immaculate home constructed of B T with three bedrooms, lounge and separate dining-room, would be suitable for family with relatives or as separate flat with income. Inspect now. • WANTED We urgently require houses in the Wembley, Floreat, Claremont Subiaco and JOHN BURKE, Manager. areas. We have genuine cash buyers waiting. A fter Hours: 86-2555

TWIN Flatette at bus stop; everything provided, bed linen laundered; three minutes church.—Phone 28-3548.

Wanted to Rent CATHOLIC family like to rent 3-bedroom house, inner suburb. — Reply Box 1313. this office.

Hairdresser LINDA PAUL SALON, 1266 Hay Street, West Perth. Prop. Dorothy Cook. Perms from £2,10 "-. Phone 21-7042.

For Sale BOY'S college grey trousers, size 14, football boots, 7's; all near new.—Ph. 86-2297.

CHEVIOT AGENCY APPLECROSS: Modern 14months-old home on the esplanade facing across Lucky Bay; compact 3-bed room, sun-room, de-luxe fitted home; £10,350. BRENTWOOD: Low - payment home, close church, nice position; £700 dep., £3/14/- week buys this 3bedroom Asbestos. C ANNINGTO N: Large Brick/Tile, 3 bedrooms (2 doubles); only seven years old; on corner block, near shops, highway; fittings include Wonderheat combustion stove, hot water system; double carport, workshop; £4,200. MT. LAWLEY: Near Beaufort St. and Sacred Heart. modern 3-bedroom Brick/ Tile, this handy location; in beautiful order; £5,250.

Guest Houses _ — ADELAIDE Visitors. — Bed and breakfast; central, quiet homely surroundings; motel room 35/-, guest room 25/adults; children rc-duced rates. • — Write Jasper Motel and Guest House, 17 Jasper Street, Hyde Park, SA. GERALDTON: St. Francis Guest House; Bed & Breakfast 20/-, children 15/-; tray service; no stairs. ADELAIDE: Accommoaation and hospitality at their best; only motel on the Main North Road, two miles from city; tariff, breakfast incl., £41101- double, children special rates; restaurant open to public. — Phone 65-9091, Mr. and Mrs. T. Meichen, Scotty's Motel, corner of Main North Road - Nottage Terrace, Medindie.

Printed end pehtle h oil AT Erseek seph Dillon "Th. Reeord- *Mee 480 Rey Street. Perth.

KALAMUNDA: For sale here, an attractive Brick/ Tile in rural natural bush; -acre block; close to main shop centre; modern 2bedroom home; £4,050. BUILDING: Quotes or plans available for selection — build anywhere Metro area; finance on small deposit.

42 ST. GEORGE'S TERRACE.

SHEFFIELD Employment Agency, 713 Hay Street ( above Cans Bros.) for prompt, courteous service Employers, let us select your staff. — Please phone 23-3537; after hours 67-2000.

21-4675 — A/H 71-6167

Get The Record On Thursdays

Public Notice LEARN TO DRIVE. — Will call all suburbs. — Stan Fenner. Telephone 67-2958.

* COPIES OF "THE RECORD" are to be obtained at the following depots on Thursday afternoons:

Miscellaneous AUTHORS invited submit MSS all types (including; Poems) for book publication; reasonable terms. — Stockwell Ltd., Ilfracombe, England (Fstd. 1898).

ALBERT'S BOOKSHOP, Forrest Place, City; CATHOLIC BOOKSHOP, Pier Street, City;

Situations Vacant GOVERNESS required, teach three children, retired teacher preferred. — Apply Bowman, Youanmi Downs Stn., Youanmi..

Lotteries THE Wishing Well Lottery . Kiosk and Tobacconist, 40 P r St., Perth. Ph. 233978.

DOOGUE'S AGENCIES, 159 Murray Street, City; GLEDDEN NEWSAGENCY, William Street, City;

Gledden

Building,

W. A. MORLEY, Newsagent, 526 Hay Street, City: PELLEGRINI & CO., 820 Hay Street, City; PLAZA NEWSAGENCY, Plaza Arcade, City; WOOLLEY'S NEWSAGENCY, 577 Hay Street, City. SHEPHERD'S NEWSAGENCY, 123 High Street, Fremantle (on Fridays).

Test Drive the smooth one new Holden from James Clay!

NOLDEN SPECIAL SEDAN

Plan your holiday around a New Holden — from The new Holden is packed JAMES CLAY MOTORS. with new features • • • new power from the two engines • • • more miles to every gallon . . . great, new styling. Test Drive the New Holden from JAMES CLAY MOTORS. DON'T DELAY — CALL IN TODAY! James Clay Motors are your authorised Holden dealers. See James Clay Motors Pty. Ltd. for a valuation on your present car . . . and a power test drive of the new Holden along the Kwinana Freeway.

Board Wanted GIRL requires full board, Subiaco. — Box 1299, this office.

HOUSES WANTED: Houses wanted near the church in Cottesloe, Bayswater, Mt. Hawthorn; also Brick/Tile Scarborough, Asbestos in Cannington and large Hills home.

Cheviot Estate Agency & Building Co.,

Employment

MORLEY PARK: Building now, new well-fitted modern Brick home, available on approx. £500 dep, £5 week. Inspect new Cheviot Homes by ringing 21-4673 weekends, 71-6167.

*After Hours:

PHONE NOW FOR A FREE TEST DRIVE

86 6262

Stirling H'way Nedloads

ooposite the ( Copt

Shrhng Kotet)

STAN MORGAN

86-5012

JIM FERRIS

87 2476

BRIAN NIKICH

29 2745