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No. 3127. Perth, Thursday, February 6, 1964• 41•11==•••••••

Some _ ew From Feb. 16

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VATICAN CITY.—In line with the Ecumenical Council's liturgy c onstitution, Pope Paul VI has provided for changes in the public worship of the Church to begin on February 16. They include mandatory sermons at Masses on Sundays and Holy Days and put the administration of the sacrament of Matrimony within the Mass rather than before it.

The Pope also announced the establishment of a special commission which will be entrusted with the long-range work of revising the missal, breviary and other liturgical books. The new document, entitled "Sacram Liturgiam," is a motu proprio, the name given an instruction issued by the Pope on his own initiative, rather than suggested by a congregation of the Roman Curia or some other body. While published on January 28. it bears the date of January 25, the Feast of the Conversion of St. Paul.

11 Provisions The document authorises the implementation of 11 specific provisions of the liturgical constitution enacted by the Second Vatican Council last December 4. Some changes concern the Breviary, the book containing the Divine Office which priests are required to recite every day. Also as of February 16. which is the first Sunday of Lent, the sacrament of Confirmation may be conferred during Mass. In the introduction to the 1,400-word document, Pope Paul cited the concern which Popes and bishops have always had for enhancing the liturgy. He stressed the necessity for all priests and lay people to study the liturgical constitution thoroughly and to acvept its provisions. Diocesan bishops are urged to make sure that their people understand the value and significance of the liturgy and take part actively and piously in the Church's worship. The Pope's instructions thus seek to make effective the constitution's assertion that the "full and active participation by all the people is the aim to be considered before all else" in the work of renewing the liturgy.

PREPARATION The papal document notes than many provisions of the liturgical constitution cannot be put into

effect within a short period of time, because some of the liturgical rites must be revised and new liturgical texts must be prepared. It is for this work that the Pope is establishing a special commission. But the make-up of the commission was not immediately detailed. PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION TO GO INTO FORCE ON FEBRUARY 16 BY VIRTUE OF THE POPE'S MOTU PROPRIO ARE: SEMINARIES and religious houses of study must prepare now to carry out Articles 15, 16 and 17 of the constitution. which make comprehensive study of the liturgy a compulsOry and major course in studies for the priesthood. There must be a start in implementing the provisions of the three articles within the next year. DIOCESAN comrrtissions for promoting the liturgical movement must be established, in line with Article 45. And every diocese should set up commissions for sacred music and sacred art if at all possible (Article 46). AS OF February 16. the sermon during Masses on Sundays and Holy Days

becomes obligatory (Article 35). THE FACULTY of administering Confirmation during the celebration of Mass goes into effect on February 16 (Article 71). THE SACRAMENT of Marriage must normally be celebrated within the Mass„ after the reading of the Gospel and the homily (Article 78). If Matrimony is celebrated apart from the Mass, it is required that at the beginning of the ceremony. after a brief exhortation that the Epistle and Gospel of the Nuptial Mass be read and that tie_ ritual blessing be given to the spouses.

SHORTER PRIESTS in reciting the Divine Office privately may omit the hour of Prime, and select from among the three minor hours of Terce, Sext and None the one which best fits the time of day (Article 89). DIOCESAN bishops may. in special cases and for well-considered reasons, dispense from the obligation to recite the Office, either in whole or in part, or permit substitution for it of other prayer (Article 97). WHERE permission is granted for the recitation of the Divine Office in the vernacular in nonclerical religious communities, the translation to be used must be submitted '.or the approval of the Holy See (Article 101). T H E " TERRITORIAL " bodies of bishops entrusted to some extent with regulation of the liturgy within their areas must be the legitimately constituted national episcopal conferences. Every other innovation in the liturgical field depends exclusively on the Holy See and, according to the norm of the law, on the bishops.

RECEIVED INTO ORDER On Sunday, February 2, in the presence of a large gathering of relatives and friends, five young aspirants to the religious life were clothed in habit of a Novice of the Sisters of Mercy, in the Convent c hapel, Victoria Square, Monsignor J.F. Hogan Adm. o fficiating. T he preacher for the occasion was Father J. C leary 0.5. Cam. who chose a s his text"But I, because of Your abundant kindness, w ill enter Your house; I will worship at Your temple, 0 Lord." ( Ps. 5. ) Father Cleary commenting on the appropiateness of t he Feast of the Purification for such a ceremony, reminded the postulants that it could be well said of them what Holy Simeon said of the Christ Child "These souls are set for the salvation of many in Israel." The new novices are ( L-R ) Sister M. Nicholas Benedetti, Sister M. Andrew Price, Sister M. Teresita McCourt, Sister M. Jovita Fitzgerald, Sister M. Mac. anus Muller.

Will Of Late Pope Changed V ATICAN CITY. — The permanent tomb of Pope John XXIII will be in the grottos of St. Peter's Basilica instead of in the Lateran Palace as the late Pontiff asked in his will. The decision was made by Pope Paul VI. It was reached after more than six months of study by a commission of cardinals composed of Amleto Cardinal Cicognani, Papal Secretary of State: Benedetto Cardinal Aloisi Masella. Archpriest of the Lateran basilica: and Gustavo Cardinal Testa. Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Church and a lifelong friend of the late Pope.

If Permitted Pope John had asked to be buried in a chapel of the Lateran palace if plans for restoring the building

permitted. Engi nearing studies have shown that original restoration plans for the place would be extremely expensive and various modifications have been adopted. As a result. Pope John's permanent tomb will be in the same side chapel in the grottos of St. Peter's where his present tomb is now -located. Pope Paul indicated in a letter communicating his decision to Cardinal Cicognani that a fitting burial monument to commemorate Pope John and his work will be erected in the crypt.

New Zealand Bishop Dies

The Most Rev. Edward Michael Joyce. D.D.. the Bishop of Christchurch, New Zealand. died on Tuesday. January 28, at the age of 59. He had been in hospital since Christmas Eve.

Born at Lyttelton, in the diocese of Christchurch, in 1904, he was ordained in 1930. He was the first priest who received all his training at Holy Cross College, Mosgiel. to be raised to the New Zealand episcopate.

He was consecrated the fourth Bishop of Christchurch on July 16, 1950. in succession to His Lordship Bishop Lyons, formerly Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, who was transferred from Christchurch to Sydney as Auxiliary Bishop in March. 1950. and is now Bishop of Sale. One of five children, the

late Bishop Joyce was a brother of the Rev. James Joyce, a well - known member of the Marist Society. His mother, a native of Killenaule. Tipperary, Ireland, was a sister of the late Bishop James Byrne of Toowoomba. Appointed to the hierarchy from a curacy, Bishop Joyce had served during the war as a chaplain in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and saw extensive service in the Far East.

Page Two

THE

LENTEN LAWS RULES OF FASTING AND ABSTINENCE DURING LENT

A BSTINENCE: 1. Everyone in good health who has reached the

age of reason is obliged to abstain. To abstain is a serious obligation. 2. All Fridays and Ash Wednesday are days of abstinence. . Flesh meat and meat soup are forbidden. Lard and dripping may be used on days of abstinence provided they be used merely as a condiment or seasoning.

FAST: 1. Everyone in good health over 21 years of age and under 59, and not engaged in exhausting work, is obliged to fast. This is a serious obligation. 2. Every day of Lent, from Ash Wednesday to midnight on Holy Saturday, is a day of fast, except all Sundays and St. Patrick's Day (March 17). 3. On fast days, those bound to fast are allowed one full meal, that is a meal without any limitation as to quantity, and two smaller meals. At the two smaller meals they may take whatever is necessary to enable them to perform their ordinary duties. The full meal may be taken either in the evening or at midday (A handy way of computing how much food may be taken at the smaller meals is to say that together they should not equal the full meal.) 4. Eating between meals, even fruit and confectionery, breaks the fast. However, a biscuit or some similar small portion of food may be taken with a drink. Liquids do not break the fast (a liquid is anything that. is consumed as a drink, e.g. tea, milk, fruit juices, beaten egg, etc.). 6. On days of fast without abstinence, meat is allowed at all meals.

NOTE:

RECORD

Thursday, February 6, 1964.

Bishop Fulton Sheen .

CHILDREN AND OBEDIENCE

PERHAPS we are too hard on children. They are blamed when the fault often times lies with the parent. No child is ever smart enough to know the reason for an attitude he may have toward his parents. Later on, he comes to discover it, and knows that he was right. For example, whenI was a boy, my mother would often call me

whenI was playing either baseball or football. It seemed so unfair to me to have my game interrupted to go to the store to buy soap or meat. She would justify her actions by saying: "What difference does it make whether you run on the field, or run to the store? You are running in both cases." When I grew up, I began to read the most learned philosopher the world has ever known — Thomas Aquinas. He has a treatise on work and play. In it I found verified something that I was unable to explain to my mother, namely

"there is a differece between work and play." Thomas Aquinas explained it this way: Work has a purpose; play has no purpose. Life must also have moments when there is recreation, and he even adds, nonsense. Now I know that there is a world of difference between running the bases, and running to the store, but then I was not old enough to know it.

A UTHORITY OF PARENTS Perhaps if we inquire into the rebellion of children against their parents, we may find that they

have some instinctive feeling that

the parents have no right to command them, but they cannot put their finger on it. Could it not be this: Where do their parents get the authority to command them? Do they recognise that authority? Do they ever appeal to it? Are they themselves breaking an entirely different set of rules, but which are far less sacred than the ones which we are breaking? Why is it that all of their directions to me begin with "don't?" (One psychologist counted the -don'ts" of a mother to a child in an afternoon, and they added up to 292.) Is it more wrong for me to walk into the house with dirty feet than it is for my mother to leave my father and marry another man? Why cannot I have my third cookie, when my father always has his fifth cocktail? Has my father, who uses dirty language to my mother, the right to tell me not to eat with dirty hands? No child ever explicitly asks these questions, but they are halfburied in his unconscious mind. Later on he may find the answer to some of them, as I found the difference between work and play.

There will come a time when he will stumble upon it; perhaps it will be a text in a scripture: "children obey your parents and the Lord, for that is right." Note that there is a limitation to obedience, namely, -in the Lord." The parents are right to command, for they may say to the child: "I must have you obedient, for I am responsible to God for you doing so."

OBEDIENCE AND LOVE On the other hand, the child is

encouraged to obey: "In obeying my parents,I am doing that which is pleasing to God, and I do it because the Lord so bids me." Children are to obey their parents as long as their commands agrees with those of God., and no further. If they required children to steal or lie or cheat, or do anything wrong, they would not be called upon to do so. Many parents today go on the principle that every single desire the child has must be satisfied. In this way, they say, they will preserve the love of their children. Children love them because of what they get, not because of what they are. When a child grows up, the admiration he has for his parents is based only on the nobility of their character, piety, love for one another, and not the fact that they bought them expensive playthings, to prepare them to use the world as their playthings. Parents who live in the Lord will never obedience.

have a problem of Children are wiser

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(a) The solemnities of marriage (Nuptial Mass,

the use of music, etc.) are forbidden until Easter Monday. (b) The Pascal Precept is required to be fulfilled between Ash Wednesday and Trinity Sunday (May 24).

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OFFICIAL ENGAGEMENTS FEBRUARY 9: 3 p.m.—Bless and open new Regional Boys' School at Beaconsfield. FEBRUARY 10: 7 p.m.—Blessing and opening of new Kindergarten at Morley Park. FEBRUARY 11: 8.30 a.m.— Reception and Profession Ceremony, St. Mary's Convent, Leeder-

FEBRUARY 18: 9 a.m.—Attend Red Mass for the Opening of the Legal Year, St. Mary's Cathedral. FEBRUARY 21: 10 a.m. — Quarterly Conference of the Clergy, Victoria Square 7.15 p.m.— Adult Confirmation, St. Mary's Cathedral ( candidates to be present at 7 p.m.).

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Pope's Desire For Greater Simplicity Pope Paul's speech to the Vatican nobility marked a desire for greater simplicity in the Church's style, a greater conformity to the poverty of Christ. The Pope had already given witness to this desire in his Holy Land pilgrimage which was made without all the trappings associated with the Vatican court. The Pontifical year book still lists offices which have no title-holders, such as the "Roman magistrate," "Master of the sacred hospice" and the "secret steward." The secret in the last title means solely that the steward is to serve the Pope. Other offices have titleholders but no function. The "General Superintendent of the Posts." for instance, was not concerned with mail but with horses. He arranged for them to be changed during the trips of the Pontifical carriages. There there is the "Foriere," on of whose tasks was to arrange accommodation if the Pope travelled. Pope Paul entrusted these arrangements to the Apostolic Delegate in Jerusalem during his pilgrimage. He did not bother to take the Noble Guard with him so they could fulfil their role of protecting his person. This was entrusted to a squad of Vatican plain clothes security men. Some have considered the Pope's discourse as a sort of "come-uppance" for the Vatican nobility, but there is no reason to doubt the Pope's professed esteem for their "admirable faithfulness."

Protection For Papacy THE NOBLE GUARD, for instance, dates from 1801 when, because of the Napoleonic invasion, the lioly See was extremely poor. The troops which had been defeated by Napoleon did not want to fight again for the Holy See because they doubted whether it could

pay them. The Noble Guard then offered to protect the Papacy and to bear all costs itself. These were considerable for the guards have six uniforms. On one occasion they abandoned their magnificent uniforms to wear

plain clothes. It was in 1881, when it was decided to shift the body of Pius IX from its temporary tomb in the Vatican to the Church of St. Lorenzo. Feeling was still high because of the battles between Papal forces and those who had united Italy. There were threats that Pius' body would be thrown into the Tiber. The Noble Guard dressed in plain clothes, carried hidden weapons and escorted the body to St. Lorenzo. They were a cheaper plain clothes security force than that which accompanied Pope Paul in the Holy Land. The Noble Guards, composed of ninety princes, dukes, counts and marquis, are the most likely to be reduced or abolished.

A Touch Of Colour THE FUTURE of the Swiss Guards, who were reduced from 150 to 100 men

by Pope John, is also in doubt, although they have been in service day and night since January, 1506. They now guard all Vatican entrances and keep order on great occasions. In addition, their colourful uniform has a symbolic value as it is identified with the Vatican and never fails to capture the imagination. The Pontifical police force and the Palatine Guards, who give honorary service on solemn occasions, will probably remain uchanged in this new-look Vatican. The Palatine Guards, who are recruited from all social classes, were told some months ago to do without their rifles. These changes could dispense with many anachronisms. They could help the Church to reveal its true nature. But they need to be done with judgment. The Sedia Gestatoria, for instance, on which the Pope

is carried through crowds is said to make him look like an Eastern potentate and many have marked it for abolition since his discourse to the nobility. It could be dispensed with and the ostrich feathers on long poles which accompany it could be given to a museum. But something would have to take the place of the Sedia Gestatoria. Crowds want to see the Pope and if he is not elevated in some way or another only those in the first row see him.

Disappointed

Crowd

IN FACT, he needed an inbuilt Sedia Gestatoria in his car on his trip to the Holy Land, and a bulletproof (if necessary) transparent top to his vehicle. As it was, many of the roadside crowd were disappointed because they could not see the Pope in his low, closed American limousine, and in any case did not know which car of the Papal convoy carried him. That illustrated the fact that some of the Vatican pomp and ceremony still serves a purpose. Some of it causes scandal these days; some will be abolised, but these parts of the historic practices which are functional will probably be preser,ed because colour is nourishment f or most people. If the Swiss Guard, for instance, are not loafing on the job because of excessive numbers, it would be a shame to see them replaced by traffic police who would not have the advantage of uniforms designed by Raphael (or was it Michelangelo as some claim?). The nobility who are occupying senseless posts might as well be released from the strain of it all. But Pope Paul did not set dates;

it is thought posts might be

abolished as occupants die.

The Curia reform, after all, is far more urgent for the Church. TWO FOOTNOTES to the Pope's discourse to the Vati. can nobility. Only a few months ago it was announced that post for ten non-Italians had been created in the Noble Guard. Although it seems a position without much future at the moment, a United States citizen, Aurelio Baldeschi Balleani, applied for admission. The recruit filled all the requirements — he was between 21 and 32, he had fulfilled his military obligations to his own country, he had satisfactory religious, civil and moral conduct, healthy constitution, was over 1.75 metres, had the necessary financial means to live decorously, and, moreover, being a descendant of the noble Baldeschi family of Perugia, fulfilled the "legitmate nobility" requirements. However, he was not admitted because he would have lost his United States citizenship as soon as he wore the Vatican uniform and the Noble Guard is not open to Stateless persons. * What were the reactions of Fra Giuseppe Dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto during the Pope's discourse? He was the Pope's polemicist for many years as editor of "L'Osservator Romano." In 1960, at the age of 75, he resigned. It might be thought that his pugnacious approach clashed with that of Pope John, but public relations between the two men were cordial. At that time relations between the Knights of Malta and the Vatican were bad because Cardinal Canali had attempted to bring the Order under direct Vatican control. Carctinal Canali died, so did Dalla Torre's wife—so the Vatican, as a peace move, sponsored Dalla Torre as head of the Knights. As a widower, he was eligible, but the Order chose a younger Milanese nobleman as its leader. Dalla Torre had lost the Vatican editorship, his wife, and was now defeated as the Knights' leader. But he still remained one of the Vatican nobility. Then the Pope made his speech. One can only speculate on his reactions, but he may have joined the ranks of those Christians who expect to bear a cross, but are surprised to find it comes from the Church.

THE

Thursday, February 6, 1964.

Afternoon Of Explanation What Catholics believe, how they practice their religion, the significance of religious art in Catholic Churches. . . These are some of the things that will be discussed soon at an afternoon of explanation for Catholics and their Non-Catholic friends to be held at St. Columba's Church, South Perth, on Sunday, February 23. The programme will begin at 2 p.m. Afternoon tea will be served. The day has been arranged with the thought that many Catholics have friends interested in Catholicism who would like to know Many Camore about it. tholics think their own understanding and knowledge of the Faith is insufficient to help their friends. The afternoon of explanation gives such Catholics an opportunity to fulfil their Christian to obligations charity by enabling them to help their friends and at the same time to help themselves.

No Obligation It is important to realise that there is no obligation involved and visitors will be guests for the afternoon. However, Catholics attending should be accompanied by a Non-Catholic, as the function is primarily for the information of Non-Catholics. The need for the spread of understanding and information on matters concerning the Faith has•been stimulated by discussions in the Vatican Council and press commentaries relating to these discussions. • It has become increasingly apparent that the laity needs to take a more active interest in the intellectual life of the Church and that the Council intends to make this easier for the average person. Explanation days are one means of increasing understanding of the Faith.

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MELBOURNE: Father William Dalton, S.J., who has been in Rome for the past two years, has gained the rare degree of Doctor of Sacred Scripture, with the highest possible distinction technically, "Summa cum laude." His thesis will be published as a book by the Pontine° Instituto Biblico in Rome. Father Dalton, who received his early education from the Sisters of the of Faithful Companions Jesus at Benalla, Victoria, is an old Xaverian. He entered the Society of Jesus at Loyola College, Watsonia, in 1934, when 17, and was ordained in Sydney in 1949. Father Dalton, who is at present teaching at Woodshack College, Maryland, U.S.A., expects to return to Australia in June, when he will resume his work as Professor of Sacred Scriptures at Canisius College. Pymble, New South Wales.

BRISBANE: Father Desmond Francis McMullen, of Townsville, who was accidentally killed in a car accident in Queensland last Tuesday evening, was one of four members of a New Zealand family who entered the religious life in Australia.

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Page Three

RECORD

With his brother, Father Brian McMullen, P.P., of Herston, he was among the first ordination class from Pius XII Seminary, Banyo, in 1948. Ti.vo other brothers are Brother Philip, 0.F.M., of Melbourne, and Brother Alban, of the Marist Brothers, Hamilton, New Zealand. The late Father McMullen was returning to Townsville to take up a new appointment after spending three weeks visiting his brother, Father McMullen, at Herston, when he met his death. SANYO STUDENT Born in New Zealand in 1921, the late priest was the fifth child of Mrs. Mary McMullen, of Auckland, and the late Mr. T. McMullen, who died in Mackay while visiting his priest-sons there in July, 1954. Father McMullen received his secondary education at Nudgee College and with his brother Brian entered Banyo Seminary for ecclesiastical studies, on completion of which he was ordained in the Sacred Heart Cathedral, Townsville, by Bishop R yan on June 29, 1948. The late Father McMullen served as assistant priest in various parishes of the dio cese of Townsville before joining the relieving staff on which he had served for the past six and a half years.

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Side view of the new school at North Fremantle

New School Built At Nth. Fremantle His Grace the Archbishop blessed and opened the new scSool of St. Anne at North Fremantle last Sunday.

The new school is built of red brick and has a low pitch roof of corrugated asbestos. It has two classrooms, an ablution block and a lunch room for the Sisters. The interior of the building is of cream brick. Blackboards stretch across th entire front walls of ti., classrooms, while there is ample cupboard space along the back walls. The d, are made of tubular stet:, with blondewood tops. The school, which will accommodate sixty pupils. was built by A. B. Power at a cost of £6,600. Speaking at the opening. His Grace congratulated the parish priest, Father McKenna. and the parishin--of North Fremantle on tils, excellent building. He told those present th the City of Fremantle was indebted to the Sisters of St. Joseph of the Apparition for their continued devotion to the Catholic education of the children in the district Appreciation of this was shown by the presence of the Mayor of Fremantle, Sir Frederick Samson, a n d Councillors Feeney, Staples and Canning.

Witness Dies Vila Nova de Ourem. Portugal: Requiem Mass was offered here for Jose Vicente de Fonseca Pereira, 87. who gave evidence for the beatication process of two of the three children to whom the Blessed Mother appered at near1):$ Fatima in 1917. Two of the children, Francisco and Jacinta dos S antos. died shortly after the apparitions. The third child, their cousin Lucia. is a Carmelite nun in a convent at Coimbra. Pereira. who had been an official of the town council in 1917. gave evidence the past December 12 before the ecclesiastical tribunal for the beatification process of Francisco and Jacinth. One of his daughters is a nun at Fatima.

Sir Frederick said that it was a great pleasure to attend the opening of the new school and remarked that his family had been associated with the work of the Sisters ever since they arrived at Fremantle.

At the time of the arrival none of of the Sisters whom could speak English) his grandmother, who was one of the few in the area who could speak French, interpreted for them. He praised the work of the Sisters and said that a person was only half educated unless he had a good moral education. The new school is the first building to be erected in the North Fremantle parish since the original church and presbytery were opened in 1909

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Page Four

=INTERNATIONAL THE GOVERNMENT OF IRELAND WILL BUILD A CONCERT AND IN DUBLIN AS A NATIONAL HALL ASSEMBLY LATE PRESIDENT JOHN F. THE MEMORAL TO KENNEDY. All politicial parties of Ireland were consulted before the final decision was made on the memorial. A token sum for the project will be included in this year's budget and the balance will be met in the 1965 budget. The government information bureau said the State would also contribute to another project in honour of President Kennedy, a memorial park to be established in Wexford Country near Dunganstown, ancestral home of the Kennedy family. The Minister for Industry and Commerce, Mr. Jack Lynch, said that Irish-American organisations in the United States would contribute £A45,000 to the park project.

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RECORD

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International Rally THE Young Christian Workers movement in London is inviting members of the British government and industrial leaders to attend the movement's international rally later this year at Strasbourg, France. The British YCW plan to send 200 representatives to the rally, expected to attract some 20,000 members from many parts of the world.

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Boxing Exhibition FORMER

world heavyweight boxing champion Floyd Patterson gave an exhibition at a benefit in Malmoe, for a new Catholic church in the nearby industrial city of Joenkoeping. The event, arranged by the pastor of St. Francis' church in Malmoe, was attended by about 2,000 persons.

SOUTH AFRICA Review's First Issue

CHALLENGE, an independent review edited by Catholic laymen seeking to promote "a just social or in South Africa," has made its debut in Johannesburg. Its first issue was praised by Catholic Archbishop Denis E. Hurley, O.M.I. of Durban, the new president of the South African Institute of Race Relations. Challenge is for the time being to be issued every two months.

FRANCE Priest On Tour FATHER Emile Gabel, A.A., general secretary of the international Union of the Catholic Press, has left Paris for a two-month tour of 15 Latin American countries to study communicationsmedia. His trip is being sponsored by Adveniat, the German Bishops' campaign to aid Latin America, and the Latin American Bis hops' Council.

INDIA

THE ORGANISERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL EUCHARISTIC CONGRESS TO BE HELD IN BOMBAY FROM NOVEMBER 28 TO DECEMBER 6 HAVE ANNOUNCED THEY WILL SPONSOR A THREE-DAY WORLD SEMINAR ON "FOOD FOR HEALTH" PRIOR TO TIIE CONGRESS. B. R. Sen, director-general of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation, is expected to attend, along with representatives of the World Health Organisation, the United Nations Children's Fund and various intprnational Catholic organisations and social service bodies.

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Search For P riest THE search is still going on in Dacca for Father Richard Novak, C.S.C., who has been missing since January 16. It is feared the priest may have been a victim of antiHindu religious rioting by Moslems which went on in this area from January 14 to 17. Father Novak, an instructor in philosophy at Notre Dame College in Dacca, was last seen on January 16, when he left by bicycle for Narayanganj, a town 12 miles to the south.

ITALY You Can't Be Both COMMUNISM "continues to be the enemy of man because it is the enemy of God," the Bishop of Novara declared in a pastoral letter. Bishop Placido Cambiaghi also told the people of the northern Italian region of Novara that it is impossible "to be Christians in church and communists in the factory or the piazza."

To adhere to communism "in any way valatever," he said, is equivalent to "approving the murders which were committed in the past and which are being committed even today, although more secretly."

FAMILY

Interview With Cardinal BENJAMIN Cardinal de Arriba y Castro of Tarragona said in an interview in Madrid that he is planing to establish an Association of St. Paul the Apostle in Spain as a spiritual movement to combat modern materialism. The Cardinal's interview was given in connection with the closing ceremonies of Spain's Pauline Year marking the 19th centenary of St. Paul's arrival here. "The doctrine and life of St. Paul represent the only solution to the problems of our times,- the Cardinal said. He added that the new movement, which will have branches in Latin America will be devoted to spreading "the writings of St. Paul and promoting a movement of spirituality which will oppose modern materialism."

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Joint Church For Catholics A CHURCH in Bischofszell shared and owned jointly for years by Catholics and Protestants will be taken over by Catholics soon. The church, dating back to the Middle Ages, served both denominations because neither was able to maintain a separate church. The Protestants, however, are now building a church of their own. As soon as it is completed, Catholics will remodel the old church. While that is being done,

they will be allowed to use the new Protestant church.

By Father JOHN C. KNOTT

WHERE ARE THEY? The column publ ished a month ago on poverty in the United States brought some interesting responses. At that time i t was stated that 20-mil l ion Americans l ive in abject poverty and another 26mi l l ion live at minimum adequacy levels. ONE OF THEM WRITES One of the latter, a wife and mother, speaks from her point of view: !J feel that I must write and

thank you for that article and also for others like it which you have written. It's so nice to know someone really cares and really understands. "During the last two years my husband has been out of work almost half that time. (Prior to tnis time he had never been unemployed one day and we didn't owe anyone.) This was due partly to illness following surgery and partly to lay-offs

in the work he can do. "Several months ago he took a job which averages about one and a half dollars an hour. This is not very much for four people (we have two children). We try to tithe, but it isn't possible. We have hundreds of dollars of unpaid medical bills, too. "My husband has tried to get another job, but has been unsuccessful. Our only solution would be to move away from here and try elsewhere, but we don't have the money to move in the first place. In the second place, our eldest daughter is seriously asthmatic and during the time we have lived here she has secured more relief than she has ever felt before. "Sometimes my husband works 14 to 24 hours at a shift. When he comes home from work he looks an old man. His health is breaking. "Ihaven't meant this to be a 'sob story' although it may sound like one. - It is just that I had to tell someone. And perhaps some other one will read your article and say a prayer for folks like us." By something more than a coincidence, in the same mail in which the preceding letter came, another letter arrived from a woman in the same city. She said in part: "I read with interest about poor families. Naturally, it touched my heart, as it must have touched others. However, you did not include in your article how one may help. I have never come in contact with any family like those you mentioned. Where do you find out about them? I would like to help."

IN EVERY CITY Every city has what has been called "the hidden poor." They live in the off -streets and the byways of every urban centre. They are white, brown and black. They look well-fed since their diet contains a high rate of carbohydrates, but they suffer from a nutritional imbalance. They look reasonably well dressed since cotton is cheap, but they are afflicted with many of the respiratory ailments. They pay proportionately an exorbitantly high rent for inadequate and oftentimes rat-infested quarters if they are very poor. Or they live in debt and in a constant struggle to make ends meet if they are at the minimum adequacy level. In Catholic circles they are known to the St. Vincent de Paul Society or to the Legion of Mary members. Catholic Charities knows who they are. A little searching out will discover them. They need not just charity, but justice. The address of the local Catholic Marriage Guidance Centre is 77 ST. GEORGE'S TERRACE, PERTH. 23-4548.

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Thursday, February 6, 1964.

Page Five

RECORD

the author of this By Father Frederick R. McManus article, the third

The Third of a Series

of a series on the sweeping liturgical reform provided for the Ecumenical Council, serves as one of the council's official advisers on liturgical matters. He is a priest of the Boston archdiocese and a professor of canon law at the Catholic University of America, Washington, and is the immediate past president of the North American Liturgical Conference.

ALL SACRAMENTS HAVE A SOCIAL, CORPORATE AND PUBLIC NATURE The revolutionary constitution on public worship enacted by Vatican Council II not only concentrates on reforms affecting the Mass, the principal liturgy, but also provides for renewal of all the sacraments. Chapter III of the council's constitution is called "The Other Sacraments and the Sacramentals." It deals with the sacraments other than the Eucharist (to which Chapter II is devoted) and with the sacramentals or "lesser sacraments." It begins with a fundamental explanation—"The purpose of the sacraments is to sanctify men, to build up the body of Christ, and, finally, to give worship to God," Already the spirit of theological renewal is evident in the words of the council. The least instructed Catholic sees in the sacraments sources of God's favour for himself ("to sanctify men") —in fact, there is always great danger of viewing the sacraments exclusively in this way, almost as mechanical and routine sources of infallible grace. The bishops of the council bring to the fore two other notions—that the sacraments, all the sacraments, have a social, corporate, and public nature ("to build up the body of Christ," which is the Church); that the sacraments require dedication, commitment, faith and devotion from those who take part in them ("to give worship to God").

Visible Signs The idea of the sacraments of channels of God's grace is not harmed or lessened by the council's teach-

ing. It is important to insist the venerable also on "sacraments of phrase, faith," and to show how the sacraments instruct. The sacraments (and the sacramentals and indeed all liturgical rites and deeds) are signs which "the faithful should easily understand." Anyone familiar with the c omplex service of Baptism will readily see how much revision and simplification is needed. In this and other cases what should be the most clearly expressed words (the "form" of the sacrament), with the greatest significance and meaning to the people, have been said up until now in a language not understood by the participants. Thus the Pope and other Fathers of the council decree a reform and a revision, beginning with the introduction of the mother tongues—to the extent decided upon by the bodies of different nations and peoregion.

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The purpose of the reform is simply expressed: "With the passage of time there have crept into the rites of the sacraments and sacramentals certain features which have rendered their nature and purpose far from clear to the people of t oday; hence some changes have become necessary to adapt them to the needs of our own times."

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Local Rituals The first matter taken up by the council, after the use of the vernacular languages, is the preparation of local or regional rituals for the celebration of sacraments and sacramentals. The principal at stake is an important one—to correct the error that the Church's unity requires uniformity of practice, or, stated positively, to show the special excellence of diversity. Prayers and rites are thus intended by the bishops to reflect the genius, customs, or religious traditions of different nations and peoples. In Chapter III of the constitution on the liturgy, there are eight articles or paragraphs on Christian initiation. They begin with the plan to revive the catechumenate, the period of formation and preparation before the Baptism of an adult. Nowadays this period is often considered merely as a time of instruction, for acquiring information.

Sincial Period The council wishes to recover the chararcter of a period of spiritual formation, conversion of soul, prayer by the whole community for the candidate. All the rites related to Baptism, the first of the sacraments, are to be reexamined — for infants, for adults, for the reception of converts, for the first welcome of a child into the parish church after he has been received into the Church by Baptism administered in an emergency, etc. More important than these revisions is the attempt to unite the three sacraments of Christian initiation—Baptism, Confirmation, and the Eucharist.

Confirmation Confirmation is rarely thought of as completing Baptism and leading to the celebration of the Eucharist. The bishops now propose that this meaning should be brought out by the renewal of baptismal promises just before the rite of Confirmation and by celebrating Confirmation itself, where possible, during Mass. In most English-speaking countries, most of the candidates f o r Confirmation have already received Communion for the first time. perhaps several years earlier. Nevertheless, even in these circumstances, it is still desirable that the newly confirmed should take part- in Mass immediately and receive Communion. At least on that single occasion, the fullness of Christian initiation would be evident — Baptism completed by Confirmation, Confirmation leading to the Eucharistic celebration. All sacraments (and sacramentals, for that matter)

are dependent on the Eucharist and flow from it. The instinct of the Church has always been to show this relationship—this is the reason why the sacrament of Holy Orders is conferred during Mass. Now the council wishes to allow for, and encourage, the celebration of Baptism, Confirmation, Matrimony, religious profession, etc., as a part of Mass.

people, for example, the blessing of children or of the home by a father or mother; blessings to be given by catechists in the absence of a priest; specific blessings which may be prepared for lay religious superiors or for those in charge of schools. The changes in the sacramental rites which the council has decreed are important. The council's teaching

of doctrine is more important: The liturgy of sacraments and sacramentals gives the faithful access to the power of Christ's Easter passage from death to life, "access to the stream of divine grace which flows from the paschal mystery of the passion, death and resurrection of Christ?' • NEXT WEEK: Sunday, the "original feast."

Marriage In the case of the Marriage service, which is brief and simple in itself, the council's directive is clear: It will take place during Mass after the reading of the Epistle and Gospel and the preaching of the sermon or homily; it will be followed by appropriate prayers of the people and by the remainder tif Mass, in which the bride and groom take part. Still on the subject of the Marriage rite, the constitution directs that, even when Marriage is celebrated apart from Mass, the Epistle and Gospel of the nuptial Mass should be read beforehand and the nuptial blessing given. This blessing will be revised to include mention of the groom as well as the bride, so that the equal fidelity will be expressed and taught.

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A nointing Such cases require a future correction of ritual texts. This is not the case, however, with the council's strong teaching on the sacrament of Anointing. In theory, the faithful are already instructed to summon the priest at the beginning of a serious illness and not to delay. But many things have conspired against a proper understanding of the sdcrament of healing — the expression "last rites," the official name "Extreme Unction," the practice (of many centuries) of administering anointing after Viaticum. Even priests sometimes demand proof of the seriousness of the illness or of the imminence of death before feeling free to administer this sacrament. The council has tried to change all this, by the better name for the sacrament, "the Anointing of the Sick." by making clear that the Eucharist itself, Communion as Viaticum, is the "last" sacrament, and by explaining: Anointing "is not a sacrament for those only who are at the point of death. Hence, as soon as any one of the faithful begins to be in danger of death from sickness or old age, the fitting time for him to recei\ this sacrament has certaini:. arrived."

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Page Six

Thursday, February 6, 1964.

RECORD

* This is the final article by RICHARD PAPE on the work which Group Captain Leonard Cheshire, V.C., D. S.O., D.F.C., is doing for the Relief of Suffering among the chronic sick of the world.

Last week he described the nature and functions of Cheshire Homes and how they rely almost entirely on voluntary help and subscriptions.

"RAPIIAtt" I- A MAGNIFICENT CONCEPT IN Mt FIELD Of INTERNATIONAL CHARITY those unable to help them-

servation of life. As an inter-

and destructiveness, against all that is alien for the pre-

guide of humanity in today's confusing world.

poor beggars, chronically sick, all skin and selves. national hospital for the ReIn 1955, Leonard Cheshire ar- bone and with little life left in their suffering All who assist in translat- lief of Suffering, it would be ing the dream of "Raphael" among the most noted of rived in India with two loyal eyes. For the first time in their lives they into must surely de- our time. betwixt clean sheets, they were deloused, rive reality, a sense of great perfriends, a £100 between them and slept nursed with tenderness and given security. sonal satisfaction and enIn nobility of spiritual Such a foundation meaning, "Raphael" would a Land Rover. They were not These patients were filled with dumb amaze- richment. will express the faith of be a world monument imBritain, the Commonwealth, measurably higher than its preceded by any publicity, and ment and reflected undying gratitude. and other countries in the physical background of tiated with seven desperate This singularly bold move essential needs, and of the Himalayan peaks. It would typical of Cheshire, man -of - caused number of a BomToday, cases. the people of bay to gasp, both Indian permanent buildings have homely decency of all peo- kindle enlightenment and They action and courage, he at once and European alike. querygone up and 50 handicapped ples. Aid will be impartial, seek to consecrate every free of the pettiness which decent nuance of civilisation watched and waited, children are happily accomhas so long divided men in for ennobling mankind. The if the threesome in the modated. leased an acre of land in a jun- ing the past. "Raphael" would Hospital and Home will be jungle were mad. Was it a At the outset, trained perbe an uplifting reminder of an example of first magnistunt, would they pack up sonnel volunteered to go to gle clearing near Bombay. the futility of aggression tude — a comforter and and go? Today, most of "Raphael" and the children No one had been asked for a penny, and the three pioneers began to erect a simple hut. Before the roof was on, the first four patients were taken in. They were desperately

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India realises that Cheshire is magnificent, and Indian and European have rallied to his assistance.

THE CHESHIRES' HOPE AND DREAM IN INDIA The other personality in this great and noble work Leonard is charity of Cheshire's wife. Bet ter known as Sue Ryder, she began her work in 1945 for the "Forgotten Allies," or ex-concentration camp victims and displaced persons. Based on the settlements which she has founded for the homeless and disabled in West Germany and elsewhere, she personally visits over a hundred camps and hospitals at frequent intervals. She has won the title of the "Angel from Hamburg," and among other notable charities which she guides, she is a leader in a venture which is successfully educating the children of- Stateless people. Each year, Sue Ryder brings to Britain for a carefree holiday, broken survivors of y este r year concentration camps. In 1959, Sue Ryder and Leonard Cheshire married. and the works of these dedicated people merged to become the Ryder-Cheshire Mission For The Relief Of Suffering. Its headquarters was set up at Dehra Dun. Northern India, and named "Raphael." This joint mission is a voluntary worldwide association of autonomous organisations. Each in its own way is devoted to the relief of human suffering in some measure. In itself it is not a formal organisation, but rather a concept. It mostly came into being through the heartrending sight of a community of lepers living in the "Dip"—or a miserable, overcrowded hollow at the edge of the city. Cheshire was moved to do something for such tragically, poor, maimed and ostracised people. Pity just wasn't enough, and the fact that such sights were a feature in India made no difference. It was torturing that human beings could be reduced to such state of utter degradation and neglect. With practically no funds, but possessing unlimited faith in Providence and the inherent goodness of human nature, Sue Ryder and L eo nar d Cheshire plunged. They made a start by first leasing 30 acres on the eastern bank of the Rispana River. The mighty Himalayas formed the backdrop. Today, it is the cherished hope, the crowning ambition of the Cheshires to provide a lifelong sanctuary for at least 600 incurable and patients. This destitute would include a leprosy colony for 200 burnt-out cases. "RAPHAEL" INTO ACTION Nine mentally handicapped intially children were moved over the river to live in tents. A short time later the leprosy colony was m l-

and lepers are receiving education and magnificent help. The Oxford Famine Relief recognised that "Raphael" was a unique target, the most deserving yet to be marked and highlighted by the Cheshires. A generous donation was made which allowed for urgently needed buildings to be erected, and most important, a wellstocked dispensary. At the present point of progress, 150 lepers are now permanently housed. They are living again—they have something to live for.

THE "RAPHAEL" OF TOMORROW The scheme for "Raphael" is ambitious and far-reaching. It is a truly magnificent concept in the field of international charities in this day and age, but the blueprint can only become reality step by step, as funds become available. A finalised "Raphael" will comprise a village of homes of ten separate communities. Each section will accommodate about fifty patients, and cater for a different category of sickness and suffering. The focal point of the total plan will be a modern 200-bed hospital. The idealism which will support this undertaking, with its stirring comprehension of the value of human dignity, will massively outweigh the constructional cost. No help is too small, for it is the highest duty of every person to contribute to good principles to the best of his ability. It is the effort in itself that counts, not the importance of the contribution, as long as the person is sincere and devotes his attention to improving himself and others. A GLOWING SYMBOL Completed and in service, this Indian target would be staffed by helpers of many nations. They would be collected in harmony under the one banner for "The Relief Of Suffering." Well might such an edifice attract those with a respect for the sick and lowly, to lend a hand from the opposite side of the Himalayas. "Raphael" would be an inspiring essay in all that barriers of transcends country, race, creed — even political ideology. It would be a glowing symbol of "Man's Humanity to Man." It would be a last outpost between East and West, or a first new one. It might be a bridge, as it were, to spanning all differences in the common purpose of helping

About The Author RICHARD PAPE is at present actively engaged in preparing for the visit of Group Captain Cheshire to Australia and New Zealand in April. A Yorkshireman, Pape worked for some years on the "Yorkshire Post," made flying his hobby and became a member of the Auxiliary R.A.F. Called up at the outbreak of war in 1939, he qualified as a navigator and was shot down on September 7, 1941. after a raid on Berlin. While a prisoner of war, he wrote and smuggled to England a P.O.W. paper, the "Kreigie Edition." He made four escapes and while at large operated with the resistance movements in Holland, Poland and Czechoslovakia. Out o f the stress and strain of these years was born Pape's documentary classic, "Boldness Be My Friend," which sold over two million copies. During the last few years Richard Pape has

turned to fiction, but nearly all his books show deep preoccupation with some fundamental human problem of our times. In "Matashona," it is the ugliness of Apartheid. "And So Ends The World" examines the fear of mankind at the awful prospect of self-inflicted immolation. "The House Of The Misty Orchid" gives a stark glimpse behind the scenes at Chinese brainwashing techniques. Richard Pape is much concerned with the " peace - consciousness" and world-wide thinking awakened by such people as Pope John XXIII, President Kennedy and Group Captain Cheshire. While his sympathy is deeply stirred by the work of the Cheshire Homes for individuals, he realises how this work for the incurably sick in countries all over the world can also be a fundamental contribution to world peace.

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THE

Thursday, February 6, 1964. ,•

\ s*N

\ \

Page Seven

RECORD \\\

A Precious Gift For Pontiff Among the presents which non-Cathouic Oriental prelates gave Pope Paul VI during the latter's recent historic pilgrimage to the Holy Land is this 17th Century Greek Bible, right. with its mother of pearl casket. This was a gift of Orthodox Patriarch Benedictos of Jerusalem. (Photo

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Orthodox Patriarch Athenagoras of Constantinople gave this rich "Encolpion" to Pope Paul VI in an exchange of gifts when the two met during the Pontiff's recent pilgrimage to the Holy Land. The Pope gave the Patriarch a gold chalice and gold, silver and bronze medals. The "Encolpion" is a large medallion supported by two golden chains which Eastern Liturgy prescribes for bishops to wear.

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ATLAS

CONCRETE T ANKS

NEW DOORS FOR BASILICA VATICAN CITY.— The new bronze doors for St. Peter's Basilica will depict, among other things, the meeting of the late Pope John XXIII with the Church's first Negro cardinal. Laurean Rugambwa of Tanganyika, his opening of the Second Vatican Council and his death. Noted Italian sculptor Giacomo Manzu spent 18 months working on the doors, which were cast in Milan and are still there. The upper panels of the doors depict Christ's death and the death of the Blessed Mother. Below these are panels depicting the death of Abel, of Joseph, protomartyr Stephen. St. Gregory

VII al-id Pope John XXIII. Other panels will depict death in war, death in space and death on earth. Borders and crossbar sections will be covered with

symbols of the Eucharist and of animals. Pope John's meeting with Cardinal Rugambwa and his opening of the Ecumenical Council will be shown on the inner sides of the doors.

TRIBUTE TO MOTHER Manzu, an artist from

Bergamo—which was Pope John's home diocese—was awarded the commission for the doors after he entered designs in a competition sponsored by the Vatican. "It was the only competition I took part in in my long life as a sculptor," Manzu said, adding that he did so because he wished to pay a tribute to his deceas-

ed mother, "who was very religious." Manzu, however, dedicated the doors to the memory of

2,800 GALLONS to 50.000 GALLONS

Monsignor Giuseppe de Luca, a good friend who died in 1962 and who was an Italian literary specialist. Manzu said that Pope John posed for as long as t wo and a half hours at a stretch. "He was a rare man who united in himself great goodness and great firmness," Manzu said.

Youth Clubs Are Essential VATICAN CITY: Pope Paul VI said here that not even the family and the school can replace the youth club. The Pope spoke at an audience for representatives of Catholic youth clubs from many countries, saying: "It may be said that in the normal course of things the boy and the young man cannot draw from the family the religious and moral help you give them unstintingly. Nor can the school, however good, arrive at those subjectz: and methods of high ethical and spiritual value which typify the training of the oratory (youth club.)" Youth clubs are an important complement to the family as well as the school, the Pope said, and provide Catholic Action organisations with recruits who are "already trained in fundamentals." fnr

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For each and every accident whereby- the insured any sustains student bodily injury (including Hernia) caused by violent. accidental, external. and visible means, whilst anywhere in the Commonwealth of Australia, the S.G.I.O. will refund ( within the limits of the policy) amounts paid to doctors, opticians, dentists, chemists, hospitals, etc., excluding the first £2 under Plan A and the first CI under Plan B.

APPLICABLE

Accident insurance is available to Students in two categories: Primary School — for any child lower than Grade 7 or any student attending a scl'ool for the physically or mentally handicapped. Secondary School — for any student attending first year High School or above, the Senior School of any College, Technical College or University.

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THE

Page Eight

LEGION PRAESIDIUM DEVOTES TIME TO CARE OF BLIND HELP WANTED! The physically handicapped form an important part of Legion work. In many cases it is necessary to organise a praesidium that makes a particular aspect of this work their special care. At the present time a praesidium of this kind is working in the metropolitan area and devotes its time to the care of the blind. ABUNDANCE OF AN WORK. When a special praesidium is formed, it is not attached to any particular parish but operates for the benefit of the diocese. In this case visitation is made by Legionaries to hospitals and institutions for the blind. Numerous odd jobs are done for those in private homes. A monthly social is held at the Highgate Parish Hall and an annual river trip is arranged by the p raesidium members. Prayers and other forms of reading matter are transcribed into Braille. REWARD. The hospitality extended towards the Legionaries in their work is a

small measure of the appreciation felt by those who are contacted. Many afflicted by blindness are elderly and live alone and the pleasure expressed at receiving visitors is reward enough for the effort and sacrifice involved in this work. NEGLECTED. PEOPLE The necessity of continuing these efforts in assisting those who are blind is obvious, yet the Legionaries are severely handicapped in this, due to the shortage of members and lack of transport. Visitation, especially to private homes, is not as frequent as is wished and because of this many people are neglected. An appeal is being made now for more members to assist in this charitable and vital work of the lay apostolate. ' WHOM TO CONTACT The praesidium meets every Tuesday at the Catholic Centre, 77 St. George's Terrace, at 8 p.m. Newcomers will be welcomed most enthusiastically. Those who cannot become

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Legionaries may have the opportunity of reading to the blind, providing trans port, sewing ,etc., by contacting the Legion Office, Mondays and Wednesdays, between 1.15 p.m. and 1.45 p.m., where further information on this subject will be given, on contacting Miss K. Donahoe, phone 8-3131, after 6 p.m. NEWS AND NOTES News and notes this week are of an Australian flavour. The Legion of Mary has spread throughout many country towns in Western Australia. Praesidia operating in these areas fill an important role in providing Catholic contact and assisting the parish pirests in their difficult task of administering to a parish which covers many hundreds of square miles. In East Preston, Melbourne, an "Operation Door knock" was conducted and 7,000 homes were visited in an effort to interest nonCatholics in two talks that were to be given regarding the Catholic Faith. Junior Legionaries acted as babysitters for those wishing to attend the talks. It is estimated that there could be about twenty baptisms of non-Catholics as a result of this visitation. Australia h a s provided Legion Envoys to New Gui.lea in an effort to extend the work of the lay apostolate in that country. Distances involved in travelling; are enormous and difficulties encountered are numerous. There is urgent need for more assistance in this w ork. PATRICIANS. — Do you know what Patricians are? If not, come to St. Dominic's School, Beatrice St., North Doubleview, on Tuesday, February 18, and find out for yourself. The meetitng commences at 8 p.m. and all Catholics will be welcomed. You are assured of a most interesting evening.

Tclat ASSETS (NOW EXCEEDING £200,000,000)

PROVIDE PROTECTION FOR LIVES AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR

PROPERTY OWNERS AND INDUSTRY!

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INCREASED BONUSES

The Report shows a surplus of £8,143,585 which will provide for increases in the Bonus Scales in the Life Departments.

NEW BUSINESS

A year of record success. The New Business Sums Assured written in the Life Departments amounted to £ 77,368.087, the highest total in the history of the Society.

SERVICE

The Society places the greatest importance on rendering the utmost service to its members. During the year £14,554.878 was paid to policyholders, making a total of £103.625,151 for the last 10 years.

PUBLIC FAITH

19.63.

ANOTHER RECORD YEAR

The Assurances in Force are now more than C 628,000.000 —indisputable proof of public faith in the integrity of the Society.

ASSISTANCE TO INDUSTRY During the year man) industrial and commercial organisations took advantage of the attractive benefits and conditions available under T. & G. Staff Superannuation and Group Assurance schemes to place their schemes with the Society.

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Thursday, February 6, 1964.

RECORD

Golden Jubilee Of Monastery Organist A solemn High Mass at the Redemptorist Monastery North Perth last Sunday was the central feature of celebrations honouring the Monastery Church's organist. Mrs. K. M. Chauncy was being feted for her golden jubilee as the organist with a Mass celebrated by her son Father J. Chauncy, of Scarborough, assisted by the Redemptorist Fathers. Monsignor E. Sullivan, parish priest of St. Brigid's, West Perth, was present in the sanctuary. The six altar boys were six men associated with the Chauncy family and who had been altar boys at the Monastery. They included Mr. Arthur Chauncy, another son of the jubilarian. Mrs. Chauncy was organist at her own jubilee Mass when the "People's Monastery Choir" sang Dom Murray's "People's Mass," in which Mrs. Chauncy had trained them. Father M. Brannigan, C.SS.R., conducted the choir. The Rector of the Redemptorist Monastery, Father J. Magill, preached the occasional sermon. In it he praised the untiring devotion of Mrs. Chauncy in her fifty years as organist. Father Magill said that there had been great glory, great moving of minds and hearts towards God that must have been brought about or specially shared in by the jubilarian organist over the last fifty years. He thanked Mrs. Chauncy on behalf of the Redemptorist Fathers and read a Papal Blessing obtained for her last year. ARCHBISHOP CONGRATULATES His Grace the Archbishop offered Mass for Mrs. Chauncy and sent his felicitations to her on the occasion of her golden jubilee es Monastery organist. Besides a large congregation at the 10.30 a.m. Mass, members of the Chauncy family were present for the occasion. They were Sister M. Louise, Daughter of Charity, Mrs. J. Shanahan and her husband, and Mr. Arthur Chauncy and his wife. LUNCHEON A jubilee luncheon was held at Perth City Lodge, at which the Redemptorist Fathers and Brothers further congratulated Mrs. Chauncy. A presentation was made to her by Father Magill. Father J. Chauncy replied on his mother's behalf. Monsignor Sullivan, with Fathers Hickey, Foster and Whitely, were also present. Mrs. Chauncy thanked all those who had attended the jubilee Mass and those who sent greetings, with particular thanks to the Redemptorist Fathers.

Irish Club The Irish club held a social and dance at Highgate Hall last Sunday evening. A large crowd enjoyed the evening of Irish and modern dancing, with songs by Jim Hayden and music by Tom O'Brien. These social evenings are held on the first Sunday of each month and all are welcome to attend. The Thursday evening, dancing classes have recommenced and are proving very popular. Pipe band practise is held each Friday night at the East Perth oval. Anyone interested in attending the St. Patrick's night ball are advised that tickets are available from the treasurer, Mr. Jim Hayden, or from a city booking agency. For further details watch for an advertisement which will appear in "The Record" in the near future. Any enquiries regarding the Irish club should be made to the secretary. Mr. Eddie Fitzmaurice—Phone 24-4691.

Scholarships Three scholarships are being offered by the Netherlands Government to advanced Australian students wishing to study in the Netherlands during the academic year, 1964 -65. These scholarships are tenable for a maximum period of ten months study at a university or other institution of higher learning in Holland and are valued at Nf. 4500 (LA 560 approx.). This amount allows for Nf. 3500 (LA 435 approx.) for living expenses during the academic year and Nf. 1000 LA 125 approx.) as a contribution to travel costs. Scholarship holders will be exempt from payment of university fees, but if a candidate wishes to follow a special course at an international institution, e.g. the Training International Course for Aerial Survey in Delft, no exemption from tuition fees can be given. The academic year in the Netherlands tuns from October until June, but it will be possible for students to use the scholarships for a period beginning in January! 1965. Preference will be given to candidates with some elementary knowledge of the Dutch language. No r estrictions are prescribed regarding fields of study. All applications should be forwarded to reach the Director, Commonwealth Office of Education, P.O. Box by 189, North Sydney. March 15, 1964. There are no special application forms. Candidates should submit information under the following headings: • Full name and address; • Age, place of birth and

(SW!. MEETINGS

The Cottesloe branch of the Catholic Women's League will commence its meetings for 1964 in the parish hall on Tuesday, February 11, at 2 p.m. The Highgate branch will meet for the first time this year at 10.30 a.m. on Wednesday, February 12, at the home of Mrs. Woods, 63 Chelmsford Road. Mount Lawley. A Bridge and Rummy afternoon will be held at All Saints' Memorial Centre on Thursday, February 13, at 2 p.m. The Cathedral branch will act as hostesses at this function. The Highgate branch is on roster for daily teas from February 10 to 14.

Jesuit Mission

The first "gct-iogether" for 1964 of parents, relatives and friends of the Missions in India will be held at St. Louis' College. Claremont. on Wednesday, February 19, at 1.30 p.m. The new Rector of the College, Rev. Father J. Casey, S.J., will be present, and is looking forward to meeting all supporters of the auxiliary. It is desired that as many as possible be present to welcome him. All who are interested in the work of the Missions are asked to attend. For further details ring Mrs. J. Fitzpatrick. 3-5057, or Mrs. W. Ennis, 30-3581.

nationality of applicant; • Date of arrival in Australia (if not born in this country); • Name of Australian institution at which the applicant is, or has been studying. A copy of a certified academic record showing standards of passes achieved in each year is also required. • A brief outline of the proposed course of study in the Netherlands. • Present position. Each applicant is required to submit a certificate of health. All applications should be supported by a report from an Australian Professor or Lecturer under whom the applicant worked. s working or has This report, in which the referee should assess the value of the proposed study and the applicant's suitability is to be forwarded by the referee direct to the Commonwealth Office of Education. Each applicant should mention the name of his referee in. his application.

Guest Speaker At Luncheon

As Commonwealth Director of Health for W.A., Dr. .I. Brian Mathieson should be something of an authority on Australia's National Health Service, and this is his subject at the next Catholic Luncheon Club gathering. In the Chandelier Room on Boan's fourth floor a luncheon is catered, and Catholic men, young and old, are welcome at 1 p.m. on Monday, February 10. This is an opportunity to fraternise in Catholic company, with an entertaining address provided in the net hour. For reservations, phone 21-5707 before 10 a.m. Monday, February 10.

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THE

Thursday, February 6, 1964.

•

Page Nine

RECORD

Y.C.W. Branch Notes

le."0.0,11Nde04.4.4adelleeadlaf

Busy Month For Therries

By Y.C.W. Branch Correspondents

"Our work is part of our duty to God, and therefore it must be done with the correct attitude for he glory of God", said His Lordship Bishop McKeon at a Y.C.W. rally in the Highgate Parish Hall. The Rally was held to introduce the "Work Campaign," which will be conY.C.W. the by ducted throughout Australia during 1964. His Lordship went on to say that the success of the campaign depended on the conviction of Y.C.W. leaders about the place of work in their lives and their example in their places of work. He announced that a special Workers' Mass would be held on May 1, the Feast of St. Joseph the Worker and expressed the desire to see all those taking part in the campaign present on that occasion. The girls' National President, Roseanne Broderick, pointed out that this campaign gave a new meaning givto work; work is a gift Roseanne God. by en to us explained how this campaign nal is part of an internatio The campaign on work. idea was formed at the 1961 International Y.C.W. Conference in Rio de Janiero. Graham Edmondson, a

former Diocesan President of the Y.C.W., noting that work makes up half of our waking hours, said that the Y.C.W. was the perfect organisation to carry out such a campaign. The founder of the Monsignor Y.C.W., Carijn, based the movement entirely on workers and therefore it is in this atmosphere that it should flourish. The Diocesan Chaplain, Father J. O'Brien, speaking at the close of the rally, just before Benediction, reminded the young people of the Y.C.W. prayer "Lord Jesus teach me to be generous . . . " He also reminded us of our calling as Apostles. Thus we have a duty to ensure that the message of this Work Campaign is given to all. Y.C.W. FRIENDSHIP W EEKEND Due to the success of the Y.C.W. weekend in Bunbury last October another such weekend is to be held in Perth. The Perth organiser Richard Van Leeuwen who organised a party of over 200 young Catholics from Perth to attend the Bunbury weekend is working in conjunction with the Perth Y.C.W. to organise the next "Friendship Weekend" to be held on the long weekend of February 29 — March 2. The programme will be as follows:—

help make similar weekends to country districts in possible in the future. the afternoon. Tickets for the ball and C ATHOLIC BALL the picnic are available from Any girls interested in the Y.C.W. office or the ormaking their debut at the ganiser. Catholic Ball to be held at The object of these weekthe Embassy Ballroom on ends, for which free accomTuesday, May 5, are asked modation is provided, is to to hand in their name and create a link between young address to the Y.C.W. OfCatholics in country disfice, 77 St. George's TerThis tricts and the city. race Perth. erases the necessity for MORLEY PARK (Boys) them to stay in guest houses held a general meeting on etc., when the youth of the February 2 at which the country are visiting Perth subject "Savings" was well or alternatively the Perth discussed. In future these youth visiting country dismeetings will be held on the tricts. first Sunday of each month. Organisers have extended HILTON PARK (Girls) a welcome to Catholic youth welcome any girls interestin Geraldtop, 'Sunbury and ed in the Y.C.W. to come Albany and it present they to the school on Tuesday expect up to 150 visitors. nights at 8 p.m. Most of these will be accommodated in the homes of PALMYRA ( Girls ) fareY.C.W. members, but anywelled Jan Ditchburn who one willing to provide achas been transferred to Buscommodation for one or two selton. Jan hopes to conyoung people from the tinue in the Y.C.W. down country is asked to contact there. Richard Van Leeuwin, 5 HIGHGATE will hold a Lombardy Street, Woodcruise on Saturday river lands, phone 26-2956 or the 22. The "Zephyr" February Perth Y.C.W. office. will leave Barrack Street Those country residents jetty at 6.30 p.m. Tickets who would like to attend can be obtained from any are asked to contact the ormember of the social comganisers giving the name, mittee. address, age and if transport SOCIAL CALENDAR will be required when they arrive in Perth. Saturday, February 22. Highgate boat cruise. A good attendance at the Tuesday May 5. Catholic ball and the picnic by city Ball, Embassy Ballroom. and country youth could

February will be a busy month for the Therry Society. Rehearsals will commence in two or three weeks for the March production, J. A. Strindberg's "Easter" to be produced by Paul de Lano. Audiqpns for the cast in this play will be held at the meeting next Monday night, February 10. As the Strindberg is not a full three acts, it is proposed to make the programme a double bill by including a one-act play.

SATURDAY NIGHT — FEBRUARY 29: An informal Ball to be held at the Main Hall, Showgrounds Claremont from 8 p.m. to 2 a.m. (No alcoholic drink permitted). . . gives his talents, be they few or many, to the service of God in the Society of Jesus. If you are about 18-40, not called to the priesthood but interested in a religous vocation, and wondering HOW and WHERE, write to the Jesuit Information Bureau, Loyola College, Watsonia, Vic., for free booklet — THE JESUIT BROTHER — shown above.

D UFFY BROS. 235 Newcastle St., Perth.

SUNDAY, MARCH 1 1 1 a.m. Picnic/Barbecue t o Rockingham. Local Y.C.W. 8 p.m. Dance. nch Bra

PATRICIAN MEETING

A Patrician meeting will be held at St. Thomas' School, Claremont, on Tuesday, February 11, at 8 p.m. The theme of the discussion will be "Is the Church a Killjoy?" All Catholics are asked to attend and join in the discussion.

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THE SOCIETY of ST. VINCENT de PAUL

AN APPEAL to HOUSEHOLDERS

to SAVE CLOTHING, RAGS FURNITURE HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS, etc. to be used in assisting hundreds of NEEDY families Kindly Deliver to Society Stores at —

postponed much The jumble sale will be held on 22. February Saturday, Anyone having suitable sale material to donate is asked to bring it to the clubrooms at 44a Pier Street at either of the next two meetings, or, if this is not possible, to ring Grenville Murray (24-2958) to arrange collection. Members will be needed to help with the sorting and pricing on Friday, February 21, and to assist at the sale on the Saturday. Another picnic will be held on Sunday, February 23 and final details of this will be settled next Monday. A Day of Recollection for Therry members will take place very soon, possibly on Sunday. March 1. Arrangements will be finalised in the coming week and rPported to the meeting OD Monday. This is an important feature of the Therry programme for the year and it is hoped that the attendance will represent a majority of society members. It is a poor reflection on the apostolic spirit of the Society if social events consistently win greater support than the occasional religious function. Two theatre evenings for members are also prop)sud in the next week or two, and those interested will be

able to book seats next Monday evening. It has been announced that circulars regarding the Schools' Fourth Catholic Drama Festival will be sent to all schools this week, together with conditions governing entrants.

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60 Den. S/less Stretch Nylons MARIA POZZA of West Perth with her husband. TONY C ARMIGNANI of Floreat Park after their wedding at St. Brigid's Church, West Perth last Saturday. MARIA was a f ormer West Perth Y.C.W. President.—TONY was a leader

XAVERIAN CLUB Members of the Xaverian Club spent a very enjoyable day swimming, rowing and inspecting the caves at Vanchep last Sunday. It is hoped to have a large crowd at the record evening to be held at the home of Ann Dodds, 135 Wheatley Street, Gosnells, on February 11. The meeting place is No. 1 William Street, Perth, at 7.30 p.m. Owing to a lack of response, the theatre party which was to have been held on February 15 has had to be cancelled. A picnic to Rottnest has been organised for February 23. Anyone wishing to attend is asked to give their name and fare to any mem: her of the committee so as tickets can be booked. Tennis is held each evening at St. Mary's Tennis

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Page Ten

THE

Thursday, February 6, 1964.

RECORD

IRISH NUIVSLETTER

MISSION NOTES

W ONDERFUL WEATHER

By Rev. Father W. J. Foley

"CINDERELLA" AS THE RECENT ANNUAL REPORT MADE CLEAR, THE "CINDERELLA" OF THE THREE PONTIFICAL MISSION AID SOCIETIES IS THE SOCIETY OF ST. PETER APOSTLE. The short history that follows may help to make this important and urgent work better known to the readers of this column who by their sacrifice continue to prove their love for the Church in poor and developing lands. When Bishop Cousin of Nagasaki began to preach the Gospel in Japan in 1889, a work that had been forbidden for two centuries, he was handicapped by a lack of native clergy. His modest minor seminary faced closure, for he was receiving no aid from Europe where the faithful were not yet aware of the great importance of training local priests for mission lands. The Bishop's only hope was two women from Normandy — Stephanie Bigard and her daughter, Jeanne—who were known for their generosity. As 'soon as they recevied Bishop Cousin's .appeal, the Bigards travelled throughout France, soliciting episcopal approval, aid and prayer, despite fatigue, ridicule and humiliation. Soon their efforts started to bear fruit. Realising that their work, now an organisation, needed legal status if it were to last, the Bigards obtained recognition for the organisation from the Cantonal Government of Freiburg, Switzerland, in 1902. Stephanie Bigard died the next year, and Jeanne, fearing she would not be able to continue alone, entrusted the Society of St. Peter the Apostle to the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary in 1904. As the Order was dependent on the 'Sacred Congregation "de Propaganda Fide." the Society's closer ties with Rome began. A first official sign of Church approval for the Society is to be noted in -"Maximum Illud," Pope Benedict's great missionary encyclical in 1919. The Pope wrote: "Nor must we omit to mention the work of St. Peter the Apostle which provides for the education and upkeep of indigenous clergy in the Missions." A year later, the Society was actually transferred to Rome and placed under the Sacred Congregation "de Propaganda Fide." A year before the work of the Bigards was begin, in 1888, there were only 870 native priests and 27.0000 seminarians in the Missions. Today there are some 9,000 native priests and 36.000 seminarians, so the problem of training and caring for them is even more acute. The Archbishop of Saigon had to turn down "twothirds of 360 candidates because there was no room in the diocesan seminary." And as the Archbishop of Seoul, Korea, put it: am sure that many vocations could be found among my people. But Korea has been devastated; everyone is poor. In the West your seminaries are helped by frequent collections because it is understood that many families cannot afford to pay for the training of their own sons. The situation is even worse in Korea, where poverty prevails. What can be done about this? Yes, I ask what can be done?" Please mark your sacrifice for this work: "For the Society of St. Peter Apostle to help train a native clergy in mission lands."

Good weather may be nothing new in some countries these days, but it's a pleasant change in Ireland from last winter, which was the worst in about a hundred years. This winter there has been Spring sunshine, only a few hints of snow, and everyone who habitually denounces the weather is feeling pleased that as February approaches we are on the edge of Spring. They remember, however, that the last winter's snowbound conditions, which lasted almost two months, did February, into continue and the pessimists will not be really satisfied until Spring is actually here. LOSS TO THE LAW

Irish lawyers have lost one of their most distinMr. colleagues, guished Richard McConigal, Senior Counsel, who was a member of the Council of Europe's Court of Human Rights. Unlike many leading lawyers in Ireland, he took no part in politics. He was very interested in art and had his own valuable collection of paintings. The Council of Europe, in a tribute to him, referred to his "fine legal mind and warm personality." He is survived by his widow, who lives at 11 Elgin Road, Dublin T HE BALLAD -SINGERS

From LOCHLINN MacGLYNN that President Kennedy loved and sang, such as "Boolavogue" and the "Boys of Wexford." The annual Fleadh — pronounced Fla — a festival which is held in a different Irish town each year has hepled to bring back the ballad. Last year about 70,000 people gathered in Mullingar and sang ballads in the streets, more or less three for continuously, days. T wo BY-ELECTIONS

for by-elections Two membership of the Dail are pending: one in Kildare, caused by the death of Labour deputy William Norton; the other in Cork, caused by the death of GovFail (Fianna ernment party) deputy, Mr. Galvin. The candidates in Cork will include Mrs. Galvin, widow of the former deputy; and in K ildare, Mr. Norton's son is a candidate. The writs are just now being moved in the Dail, to determine the election dates; these are expected to be around February 19. Political observers are particularly interested in what effect the Government's 21 per cent turnover tax on retail sales, now in operation, will have on the results. And in whether, if there is a Government reverse, Mr. Lemass (who is just short of an overall majority in the Dail, depending on Independent deputies for majority decisions) will "go to the country." All parties are already conducting energetic election campaigns on the Cork and Kildare fronts.

There is no accounting for thr rise and fall of popularity in the popular musical world; one year it is something very modern, such as the harmonious antics of Britain's Beatles, and next' year it's old Irish ballads. Some years ago a number of young vocalists, such as Bridie Gallagher from Creeslough in County Doneqal, and Nita Norry from Strabane in County Tyrone, had the whole country singing the old ballads, as they travelled the country's modern ballrooms with the M R. DILLON IN EUROPE most modern dance-bands. They still do; but meanActive in the election time the ballad has burst campaign is, of course, Mr. into a new form of 'popuJames M. Dillon, leader of larity. With banjo. the Opposition the principal t in whistle and other forms party (Fine Gael). He is of accompaniment, including conceded by everyone to be a pair of household spoons one of the ablest parliamen"played" delightfully by a tarians in Europe, and has pretty young girl, the bala very valuable forum in lad has become the foundawhich to exercise his gifts: tion for full-scale stagethe 144-seat Consultative shows. Assembly of the 17-State In this old — or new— Council of Europe. medium, such artists as He has just warned the Ronnie Drew. Barney Mcparliamentarians there, esKenna, Luke Kelly and pecially those from the six Dolly MacMahon have esCommon Market countries, tablished a new vogue. When that the Six cannot be by they are not in the theatre. itself an effective citadel they are engaged by some Communism and against of our most famous taverns, that, if it continues to get making the night a singrich on its own and if it song to music. threw off an Atlantic partAll the old ballads are nership and did not travel back; both- native and foron to a united Europe of eign. They are about how all free European countries, they built the Great Ameri- it could be overtaken by can Railway, and they inCommunism from both clude SOTT1P of the ballads within and without.

04.41.0~4.411411,11414.11,

G OD LOVE

YOU

By Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen THE COUNCIL has not yet discussed that subject which, not theoretically but practically, affects its relationship to the world; namely, the Missions. Ecumenism is concerned with the Church and Christian sects. But "Mission' is concerned with every creature in the world, not only every soul: "Preach the Gospel to every creature." said Our Lord. * WHO in the Church has to learn most about Mission? The Church of the Western ...World! The Missions have been regarded as a foundling on the doorstep of the Church of the Western world and, in particular, the United States. Missions have not been a legitimate child to be daily cared for, fed and nourished, but some-

thing that interrupts one's comfort and peace until it has been thrust into other hands. Once or twice a year a collection is taken for the 2,000 million who do not know Christ, and an odd gift here and there is sent to the foundling. THE COUNCIL will remind Catholics of the Western world that the Missions are not foundlings to whom we give gifts, but our own flesh and blood whom we serve before we please ourselves. The Council, furthermore, will recall the words of Our Lord to His Church in which He united two ideas that may not be divorced. One: "I have come not to be ministered unto, but to minister"— this means Mission. The other: "And to

give my Life for the Re demption of many"—this is Passion. Mission is service of others; Passion is the crucifixion of self for others. Our Lord intertwined the Church and the Crucifix, the Body and its surrender in love, the source of Divine Power and the love by which that power is surrendered to others. IN THE MISSIONS, the Church can present itself to the world only as a servant, not as lord; only as giver, not as receiver. Its symbol is the towel with which its Divine Founder girded Himself to wash the feet of His Disciples and then told us to do likewise. In a prosperous country, we are likely to feel that, as masters of wealth, we should first supply our wants before caring for the needs of others. We

are all ready to fight for first places at table. but few of us fight for the towel of service in the Missions. * YOU may think this column too general for you to do anything about, saying it refers to the Church, the bishops and the priests. But YOU are the Church and you are the waiters to the wedding of Mission and Passion. By sending a sacrifice, you will make us bishops and priests remember: "What God hath joined together, let no man put asunder." A

GOD LOVE YOU to Mrs. Y. for 10/-, "Education of native priests;" to Anon for 10/- to O.C.B. for 2/-; to Anon. for £4. • CUT OUT this column, pin your sacrifice to it and post it to REV. FATHER W. J. F()LEY, Catholic Missions Office, 77 St. George's Terrace, Perth.

He said that when "the chips are down," Moscow and Peking would be together, and urged the importance of a united Europe of all the free countries, plus the guarantees contained in the Atlantic partnership proposed by President Kennedy. The Irish parliamentarians differ at home on domestic issues, but abroad they have a number of fundamental beliefs in common, and one of them is the importance of the Atlantic Partnership, whatever the velocity or temperature of the winds that are blowing between Peking and Moscow. R ESTLESS CARAVANS

The itinerants' caravans in the Dublin suburbs are not restless by choice; the Corporation has been moving them from one site to another — or rather, has just been moving them — in a series of battles to prevent them appropriating sites earmarked for development. University students, defying Corporation workers who have the task of moving the itinerants, have been prominent in some stormy scenes. Curiously, the activity coincides with the issue of a report by a Governmentsponsored Commission recommending ways of resettling the itinerants or prosuitable camping viding sites for them. The Dublin Corporation is determined that, meantime, the itinerants won't pick the sites themselves in residential areas earmarked for further housing. And so, again and again, the itinerants are moved on by the Corporation and, as they move, the little nucleus of a school in which social workers teach the itinerant children moves with them. Incidentally the Donegal

writer, Peader O'Donnell, who was prominent in trying to establish the schuol, has had a stroke and was taken to the Mater Hospital, Dublin. The Government, on housing generally, has been taking steps for a "crash programme" to eliminate the last of the old houses responsible for unsatisfactory conditions for a number of city families, and may soon complete the colossal task of rehousing which the State in its first four decades has done a tremendous amount to overcome. FIRST FISH OF THE S EASON

Anglers in Ireland are no doubt very similar to anglers in other lands, and when "the season" begins they are out before dawn in quest of the first salmon of the season. As you know, we are a lively people, and you cannot even catch a salmon without stirring up a controversy. salmon, of first The course, was caught. A lady bought it for about £80, which was a lot of is per pound, for her daughter's wedding breakfast. No greater, no better occasion on which to have the first salmon of the year. But the letter-writers were soon at work in the newsPapers: Should she have done something better with her £80? One of my colleagues, a celebrated writer on angling, also came home . with one of the very first fish of the season. But they are saying that he didn't really "catch" it and that, for some peculiar fish reason, it jumped out of the river and he was quick enough to fall on top of it before it got into the water again! Anglers for your life! G AELIC GAMES Meath . . Galway . .

1-9 . . 2-5

Meath, unbeaten in their section of the National Football League, beat Galway, undefeated in their section of the League, by 1-9 to 2-5 in the fina of the Corn Cuchullain tournament at Navan on January 26.

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THE

Thursday, February 6, 1964.

Page Eleven

RECORD

S OCIAL PICTORIAL

Mr. and Mrs. FRANK BATINI after their wedding at St. Aloysius' Church, Shenton Park l ast Monday. The bride was formerly IRENE BARTLEY of Daglish The groom is from Mt. L awley. Attendants were JANISE COLE of Shenton Park and JOHN MAGUIRE of Mt. Lawley

E x Col legians who attended last Sundays reception ceremony at Victoria square were L to R DONNA CLARK, MEGAN FERDINANDS, MERILYN BASILE, CLAIRE HARTLEY and T HERESE HEARNE.

. •.

R OBERT FARRELL only son of Mr. and Mrs. M. A. Farrell of Boulder and BARBARA PERHAM eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Perham were married at St. Mary's Church

Mr. and Mrs. WARREN VERNON SMITH leaving Holy Rosary

K algoorlie on January 25. Father Healy celebrated Nuptial Mass and imparted the Papal blessing. The Bride wore her Child of Mary Cloak to the Al tar Rai ls.

Church after their recent wedding there. The bride was formerly J ANICE

LENA

LODGE

Nollamara.

The

groom

from

Nedlands. Photo by E. KABAY.

MICHAEL SICILIAN° of Osborne Park and his bride, formerly MARY McGRECHAN of Midland after their recent wedding at St.

Brigid's

Church,

Midland.

Father

Marcellino,

0.F.M.,

officiated and celebrated the Nuptial Mass. When MARY THERESE COLBERT of Nedlands married MAL,

COLM NEIL FA1RCLOUGH of West Perth last Tuesday, at Holy R osary Church, Nedlands, her brother Father A Corbert, O.M.I.

N \,

w ho is holidaying here from South Australia, performed the c eremony .

The bride's sister GINA and her brother were bridesmiad and best man

PATRICIA CARR of Melville celebrated her Coming of Age with a party at a hotel, getting home at midnight to cut the cake. With PAT ( centre) are L to R her sisters MARY and MARGARET, JANICE DITCHBURN of Palmyra, PAT CAMPBELL of Melville and KATHY FITZGERALD of Hamilton Hill.

THE

Page Twelve

Thursday, February 6, 1964.

RECORD

Sw likeilds s

SPORT

Highgate Established Early Lead TURF TOPICS In Y.C.W. Basketball By THE HAWK

HIGHGATE'S WIN OVER EAST VICTORIA PARK IN THE A -GRADE SECTION OF THE Y.C.W. SUMMER BASKETBALL COMPETITION PROVIDED ONE OF THE BEST MATCHES IN THE COMPETITION THIS YEAR. From the beginning both defences were on top and the two sides scored point for point up to half-time, when East Victoria Park led by a narrow margin. In the early stages of the second half Highgate established a six-point lead, mainly through the efforts of Max Horricks, who showed remarkable accu-

racy when shooting from outside the keyway. Highgate were relentless in this half and although East Victoria Park tried to rally, they could not pierce the tight Highgate zone defence and score the necessary points. Fairest and best: M. Horricks, H; G. Pickering, EVP; J McNamara, H. This week, Claremont

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meet East Victoria Park in the preliminary final. The two sides appear evenly matched and the strength of the respective defences will, no doubt, have a great bearing on the result. This game should provide basketball of a high standard. B-GRADE Highgate's B-Grade side caused the major upset of the evening when they easily defeated Scarborough 32-22. Before this match, Highgate were thought to have little chance of winning, but they surprised Scarborough with their early pace and fast breakaway tactitcs. Highgate used a three-two form of defence which comScarbottled-up pletely borough and forced them to shoot from outside the keyay. By contrast, the Highgate forwards were too good for the Scarborough defence and were able to get close to the ring for their shots. With only minutes to go, Scarborough were within t wo points of catching their opponents, b u t Highgate quickly regained control and scored points at will. Fairest and best: R. Motteram, H; M. Kelly, Sc; J. Lynch, H. C-GRADE • Claremont began well in their match against Leederville and scored four points before Leederville had settled down. Once Leederville did settle down, however, they completely outclassed their opponents. They were faster, shot accurately for goal and their tight defence appeared to have Claremont worried. At half-time Leederville led 178. In the second half, Leederville moved into action and one wondered by just how much they would win. Then they relaxed - thinking they had the game won, they tried to slow the play down and began to make bad blunders, and in doing so gave Claremont the chance to bridge the gap. Claremont, however, failto do this and were beaten 27-25. Fairest and best: H. Gudden, L; G. Groenenberg, Cl; I. Leddin, L. This week Claremont will meet West Perth, who scored an easy win in the first semi-final and will prove troublesome to the more experienced Claremont side. D-GRADE To a bettitng man, Shenton Park would probably have looked the best of the

night, but they too were humbled at the hands of the young Palmyra side. Palmyra played together as a team and backed each other up well. Shenton Park, on the other hand, relied on individual efforts and showed little co-ordination in attack. Palmyra are a young side and appear to have a good future in Y.C.W. basketball. Fairest and best: F. Coleman, P; T. Woods, SP; R. James, P. NEXT WEEK'S GAMES "Record" selections in black type. 6.45 p.m.-Shenton Park v. South Perth. 7.45 p.m. - Claremont v. West Perth. 8.45 p.m. - Claremont v. East Victorial Park. 9.45 p.m.- Scarborough v. Osborne Park. In last week's issue of "The Record," one winner was tipped out of the four matches and the results of these games appear just as hard to predict. Whichever sides win, and so move into the grand final, the standard of basketball expected in all matches should provide fine spectator entertainment at Perry Lakes next Tuesday night.

Tennis Surprise Last Sunday's Cock of the Courts contest played at Our Lady of Lourdes Tennis Club, Nollamara, brought a rather surprising end to the title of Diane Hislop and Paul Lowe, who had remained undefeated since September 15. Anne Ryan and Greg Clarke teamed up to provide this upset in which each game was very keenly contested. They emerged victors by a very narrow margin. Congratulatins go to Diane and Paul on their long term as champions, and to Anne and Greg on their fine display; they will, no doubt, meet a strong challenge in the future. Entries for the club championships close on Sunday, February 9, at 7 p.m. All members partici• pating are asked to gather at the school at 10.30 a.m. on Sunday, February 16, for an outline of the championships and the draw.

PUNTERS' PICNIC . . . TASK MADE EASY . . . LIKES HER OWN WAY . . . SHOULD HAVE WON . . . BOOKS HAVE TURN. . . NEVER HEADED. . . RIDING HONOURS SHARED •

•

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Results at Ascot last Saturday were all in favour of backers. Three favourites, and three equal favourites were successful while the other event on the card was won by a 16-1 chance. R acegoers enjoy a close finish, particularly if the result goes their way, but they were denied this last week when all winners won by a comfortable margin. • LIBERAL PRICE The scratching of promising colt COUNT APT in the Kindergarten Hcp. of 5 fur. made things easy foxGOOD JUDGMENT who scored by four lengths. His backers were able to obtain plenty of evens which was a good quote in view of the colt's recent sound form. Those who finished behind the winner failed to impress. • AT LONG LAST Apart from winning a maiden event in the country, DOUBLEAN won his first race in the city when he just scrambled home in the 7 fur. Novice. He has previously let oowner A. A. Whittaker down on almost a score of occasions when he had appeared to be a fair thing. He is not going to find it easy to win in the better company he will meet from now on. ROUASTER came home strongly to run second and looks like winning a small race. • DOES BEST IN FRONT FAIRY PORT winner of the 6 fur. Coode Hcp. is evidently the type who likes to have everything her own way and only stretches out when in the lead. These horses are hard to follow as it is not always that they can get their own way. SWEET SAGA who looks a picture, is improving and after being badly •away easily beat the others. Racing first up ORD was well supported but lack of condition told and he finished at the end of the field. He will do much better later on. • MOST UNLUCKY But for his young rider losing an iron at an Important stage DANDS could have beaten ROYAL COMMISSION in the 101 fur. Darlington Hcp. 2. Despite the

mishap he was fast overhauling the winner but the post was too close. While he never looked like winning ALY GIFT ran a handy race and is capable of winning a race like this. • LUCK CHANGES Unbacked YOUNG STADAMY put an end to the success of the favourites when he won the advance Hcp. over 7 fur. in a common canter. This colt did something similar as a 2 y.o. last season, but this time he could hold the good form. However it is possible he may do his future racing in Singapore. it was left to heavily backed PONY LADY to run second and this time she had every chance had she been goad enough. • SAW IT OUT DECADRON a noted "stopper" was kept going by Treen this time to win the 6 fur. Welter with ease. As he carried 9.9 the effort was quite a good one. Sometime ago his owner told me that this horse won a mile race, at above all places; Victoria Park S.A. the course with the longest straight in Australia. On the form he ha; shown here, the behind him that day must have been mighty weak. FARID BEY starting at write your own ticket odds came home stoutly to rim second in the welter, showing that his turn is not far off in this class of race. There will be no fancy odds about this grey from now on. • EACH WIN TWO Frank Treen and apprentice Ross Cherry both rode a double at the meeting. Frank continues to ride with rare judgment while Cherry shows that he has the makings of a capable young rider. He adopted entirely different methods in landing his two winners. • WEEK'S BEST The bold showing of FARID BEY in the Welter suggests that owner Ernie Oldfield will not have long to wait before ne puts his hand out. This grey gelding should be much better for his strong run.

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THE

Thursday, February 6, 1964.

Zestful And Brilliant Performance Of Figaro

Page Thirteen

RECORD

pavilions in Act IV. To keep the curtain raised throughout the Overture was an unwelcome departure from tradition. Figaro and Susanna had to skip on to the stage; it is customary to raise the curtain round about the fifteenth bar of the introduction to No. 1 so that it is we, the audience, who enter into a reality which is greater than that of our own lives. Another small defect — keyboard instead of cellos with Figaro's recitative before No. 3.

BACKSTAGE. .

with De Strave

Mr. Filacuridi has a repSome of them are "Mary, ertoire of over 80 operas Mary" the hilarious smashand has made appearances hit comedy by Jean Kerr throughout the world oppoand starring Muriel Pavlow site such noted singers as and Derek Farr. Maria Sutherland, Joan winning award The Callas and Renata Tebaldi. Broadway musical "How to Both Catholics, Filacuridi Succeed in Business without One signifies there is a his wife brought their and playing is Trying" Really performance in progress and children to Australia beat Her Majesty's theatre the other one bears the circcause they think that Auswith Len Gochman, Edwin ular emblem of the theatre, tralia is going to be the McGuire Betty and Steffe designed by Guy Grey-Smith. best place for singers. However ,things didn't get in the main roles. Judit7-1 Stott and Gordon away to a very bright beChater are playing in the ginning when the theatre It was in one of the lodouble bill "The Private was officially dedicated last theatres at the climax cal and "The Public Ear" week. wHirruNG a dramatic love scene of Eye." After raising the two flags where the young woman These are trifles; what Then there is the variety to the masthead it was happened to Edward Dent's whispers in her lover's ear packed, "Black and White found that their continual superb text is not. This has love you" when I overSound "The Show." Minstrel flapping in the strong breeze FINE ENSEMBLES played a very important a teenage girl in the heard last of Mysic," seen in Perth was hindering the performWells Sadlers exclaim "Yeah! the in part of deal ience aud great a Obviously OVER-PROJECTED year is just finishing a highance and so they had to be tradition; it is often better ah! Yeah!" — obviously Ye hard work had gone into the at season l successfu ly Her fault was over-projecthan the Italian orginal and lowered. a Beatlemaniac. getting these right. The The New Fortune, within Elizabethan Theatre. both in voice and char- is so felicitous that entire tion, 25 in which Finale, II Act ( The Beatles have a hit Western of y the Universit She almost swamped sequences are embedded in minutes expands from a acter. tune "She Loves You" in Australia has provided Perth fellow alley-cat, Marcel- my all too fallible memory. One of the world's leadduet to a septet, developing her they repeatedly sing, which is ) which Browning something ne with Nicoli (Jacqueli small I noted dozens of ing operatic tenors, the plot at a dizzy pace and lina Yeah! Yeah!") eah! "Y and, duet (No. 5) changes the other night, unique. Filacurdi, has declined an etching each character with in their domispecithe the was with still, of whitcomplies worse Scala, t I serious a La tuting from touchtion consti invita wit and sublety, is the Act II trio fications of the original Fortling away of the original. Milan, to sing the leading stone of any performance. nant voice in the Subecause deWorse 13). playhouse was No. ( public change a every tune, g Almost everythin in Hindemith's "Cardilright, is role that If A CATHOLIC sanna should be singing vised in 1599 by Edward lac." for the worse. Why should is right. And how right it the to asides voce Admiral's "harm" sotto the Basilio substitute Alleyn for Instead he will sing the was! It sparkled and bubP APER IN bled from beginning to end. squabbling of the Count and for "offence" in the Act I Men to compete with the role of Don Jose in the a provided She . has Countess where Count the theatre, when the Opera Trio and Sextet Globe Trust II The Act Elizabethan EVERY HOME great contrast with Valda "hence" and Susanna "susShakespeare's company, the Act IV Finale were only Company's 1964 season of , Countess the as Bagnall pence?" It has less impact Lord Chamberlain's Men, slightly less successful. "Carmen." who was not too happy in and less in character. Isn't was located. YOUNG CONDUCTOR her arias (notably "Dove Figaro's "What a fuss for a situated The Fortune was C. MORRI S— Plumber All this was greatly to the sono"), but whose impec- couple of daisies" over Anon the London city bounds SHEET and METAL WORKER from tonio's prize blooms in the Thames credit of the young conduc- cable style in the ensemble the ary across Phone 28-2096. and e admirabl wholly was more times WEST PERTH. ten Finale who II STREET, Thomas, theAct tor, Patrick 6 CLEAVER Bankside, the principal the helped doubt no which new the than devastating obviously put first things atrical district. 4.41,61,11.0414.1. The iiiiiii##4.046.4 "pot of carnations?" first. The few flaws, when less experienced singers. 41P#4141.4,64,6.#4.#iiiiii The New Fortune will be Italian text doesn't mention singer and orchestra were to tremendously valuable any flowers, anyway, in this not completely at one, were DELECTABLE of students T HURSDAY, FRIDAY Australian CHARACTER that line, although it is true all in the arias. All the prinkespeare and work on Sha and SATURDAY they were carnations. One its stage could influence the cipal singers were good and As for character, many ElizaContinent at the that the wish as Jackson could one, Ronal Dancing 'til 3 a n1 operatic heroines are so imfuture development of the Cuisine Count, bordered on perfec- probable that a singer un- bethan Theatre pay careful Trio Wild Cohn g With playwritin architecture and tion. Musically it is a rather consciously tends to over- attention to this text beof the Australian theatre. Parties Catered For thankless role, with only emphasise if only to con- cause a Dent is almost as * Mozart. one aria in which to shine vince herself that the char- rare as a Sydney audiences are beThese mild strictures apart, and often providing a dark acter is a real human being. treated to a number of ing background to the brilliant But not Susanna. She is not I heartily commend this musicals at present. ght bri . n.—H.T.G soprano lines of the Counonly queen of the musical productio score, Mozart has made her illI11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110 queen of our hearts, a lovely, lively delectable creature. MEAD SON & CO. Cynthia Johnston made her .i 67 4573 romp on almost a CheruFUNERAL DIRECTORS P, For ttribino level. As for that gal*rations lant captain, he was admirably portrayed by Doreen Et4 '44 Morrow, while John GerOH THE FORESHORE IAR VIIIE POE.. COMO main was a gay, youthful dei. Mr. Ornedei seemed IF YOU ARE GOING TO figure. more at home in Elsinore PRODUCE "HAMLET' AS than did most of the cast. SIMPLE PRODUCTION Penelope Hanrahan was a A REVENGE TRAGEDY The producer, Walter Dele Ophelia. Here predictab A LL SUBURBS G THAT YOU ARE DENYIN seo, made an effective stagwere all the pathetic, shy and ing with great simplicity; I QUALITY WHICH FOR distinguishing mannerisms thought, at times, that those PARK VICTORIA HAS GENERATIONS the poor girl since Vicopera with unfamiliar torian times. Considered in 6-1158 6-1158 would hardly recognise the MADE "HAMLET' THE this light. Miss Hanrahan cabinet in Act II or the PLAY. 0 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111117 gave a standard "good" performance. George Bernard Shaw has Mrs. Bradley's production a of said that Hamlet is ted us with some very presen 24 HOURS A DAY COVER "different and higher order sting floor patterns. intere rest." the and than Laertes This was particularly eviUnderwritten by The prince is necessarily the dent when you moved from centre of any production, C.G.A. FIRE AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE the pitt to the balcony. the man of dignity and staNew y's Universit The COMPANY LIMITED ture, the scholar, the man of Fortune theatre is a chalwit and passion. Hamlet is 202 Adelaide Terrace, Perth. Telephone: 23-4481. lenge to the actors — and all of these even before the the audience for that matter. PERIOD OF INSURANCE: murder of his father changts intimacy with the audiI is Hamlet's es his life. It cover to 30 6 64. immediate For ence and the simplicity of majesty that makes his finmuch places stage large the BENEFITS and PREMIUMS are as follow: al situation the tragedy it more on the shoulders of is. Without it we are left l Refund: Maximum £100 Medical and £100 "A"—Ful Table cast and producer alike. with less Shakespeare. Funeral Expenses. —D.T. Ian Tweedie's performance Table "B"—Half Refund: Maximum £50 Medical and £50 in Jeana Bradley's producFuneral Expenses. Charts, Envelopes, etc.tion in the New Fortune theatre was just not the PREMIUM: Table "A", 10/- per child; Table "B", 5/- per child EVERYTHING SUPPLIED prince. Instead we had a Maximum Premium: rather vague representation of a rather dreary young T able "A"-3 or more children attending school — El, 10/man, determined to have his IF CHRIST TOMORROW Table "B"-3 or more children attending school — 15/. revenge. OCKS AT YOUR DOOR KN Neville Teede had all the is a translation from the PRIVILEGE OFFER pleasure loving qualities of French of maxims, comClaudius, but his guilt didn't • Today's small corsc:e organs have all the power of yesterand tes from birth may be enrolled on anecdo children age ments, Pre-school day's giants, yet are so much easier to install. No expensive quite seem as real as it t dramatis the of es child additional premium. per 10/speech only. "A" plan structural requirements. should have been. Raoul Follereau, on the • Modem design makes them extremely easy to play Faith Cayton's interpreta • The reliability of Musgrove's Hammond, Selmer and Wurstate and suffering and litzer organs is world renowned. Maintenance costs are low. tion of Gertrude had the of poverty and IMPORTANT: C.G.A. pays Commission on remedy Local service guaranteed. full measure of weakness and disease. He has done imall school premiums to Catholic Schools sensuality, but the oeidipus mense work on behalf of and P. & F. Associations. relationship in this produc- lepers in particular, and It tion was not apparent. though his work loses by FOR IMMEDIATE COVER is essential! translation, there is a keen te with unfortuna We were presented feeling for the Write or Phone Office and Application Form a very good performance of in his 130 pages. Priced at Phone 21 6 611 will be forwarded. 223 Murray St., Perth and Branches 5 /- sterling.—R.S.N. Laertes by Raymond Ome-

HE Festival presentation of "The Marriage of Figaro" owed a good deal of its zest to the comparatively youthful company. It was obviously influenced by the Sadlers Wells tradition and I can think of no greater compliment than saying that the performance was worthy of that tradition. This greatest of comic operas demands a good deal more han good singing; it needs acting ability, splitsecond timing and, above all, discipline to realise all the dazzling complexity of the big ensembles.

tess or Susanna. Ronal Jackson was perfectly on note and cue throughout, never outsinging another singer yet fully projecting the Count's strong character and almost every word could be heard. The same could be said of Allan Ferris in the much smaller role of Basilio. Cynthia Johnston's Susanna was so good that I felt that very little was needed to make it superb. She has a clear, strong voice, a vivid personality with good acting ability; her two arias, "Venite inginocchiatevi" and "Deh, vieni,.' so utterly different in style, were both brilliant and meltingly beautiful.

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Page Fourteen

Thursday, February 6, 1964.

RECORD

RADIO REPLIES . By THE REV. DR. RUMBLE, M.S.C.

Catholic Authority And Conscience E. L. Camley, Belmore: Since conscience is essentially a man's own idea of what he should or should not bel ieve or do; can the R oman Catholic Church, or any outside authority, oblige any man in conscience at all? R: We are concerned with the Catholic Church. To go beyond the bounds of that aspect of the problem would lead us too far afield. The Catholic Church does not claim the power to oblige in conscience those

who are not her own subjects. But, granted that a man is a Catholic, conscientiously convinced of the truth of the Catholic Church and of her divinely given authority where religion is Catholic the concerned, Church can certainly impose on him an obligation in conscience to conform to her teachings in matters of faith and morals. In a recent review of Cardinal Bea's book, "The Unity of Christians," Archbishop Melbourne, of Simonds, stated the Catholic- position

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succintly as follows: Tor Catholics it is essential to the Church that Bishops derive their powers and authority in uninterrupted succession from the Apostles; that they possess an authority in teaching which must be final for the faithful; that where faith and morals are concerned they can oblige in conscience both in acceptance to Christian conduct." "NON -INFALLIBLE DECISIONS" Q.: Since it is admitted that the Roman Catholic Church makes infallible pronouncements only on rare occasions, would it not follow that, on its own principles and granted the truth of its claim to infallibility, it could oblige Catholics in conscience only on those rare occa-

sions?

R.: No. It may be that

most decisions and decrees are an exercise of the ordinary non-infallible, yet authoritative teaching-office of the Church. Because infallibility is not involved, there is a theoretical possibility_ though not normally a probability or likelihood—of an inadequate, inexact or even mistaken ruling. This theoretical possibility allows that there may be a just cause for altering the decision, or that a given individual may. for a good and proportionate reason, suspend his assent or even withhold it entirely, disagreeing with the verdict of ecclesiastical authorities. But such a case would be the exception not the rule. porip.M#041•4•04,4p.14.041.#041 ,4,1P4P#4,04.4.

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"INTELLECTUAL I NTEGRITY" Q.: What if he did not feel f ree in conscience to accept the decision of ecclesiastical authorities, but felt he owed it to his own intellectual integrity to maintain his own contrary opinion? R. : Conscience is simply a judgement as to what one ought to do. In such a case, a man's first duty would be to look into things more closely, suspecting that he might have an ill-informed judgment and doing his best to make sure that he has a judgment, well-informed asking advice of others if necessary.

After all, it is human to err; and certainly the presumption would stand for authorities speaking in the name of the supernatural teaching-ofice of the Church, even though under non-inconditions rather fallible than for the merely natural and private judgment of an individual member of the Church. Such a man could quite reasonably and honestly, in matters pertaining to religion, say to himself: The ecclesiastical authorities are more likely to know better than I do. And he could safely prefer their judgment to his own ideas without yielding to any feelings—possibly dictated by pride—that he was thereby sacrificing his precious "intellectual integrity." "PUBLIC P ROPAGANDA' Q.: If further research and study confirmed such a R oman Catholic in his own opinion, would he sin if he publicly proclaimed the fact?

R.: Not, of course, if he had ecclesiastical permission to do so. Even then, however. he should do so with due modesty and humility. He would certainly sin against the obedience due to lawful authority if he manifested arrogant disrespect towards those holding official positions in the Church or in such a way as to give scandal to the faithful. Should his lawful superiors forbid his publicising his opinions, he would be obliged in conscience to preserve a respectful silence, keeping his own opinions to himself, and restricting himself to private and personal discussions of the matter with appropriate ecclesiastical authorities. • DR. RUMBLE'S Radio Replies Session from Station 2SM in Sydney is in recess until the first Sunday in March. Until then, previously unpublished replies will appear on this page.

Religious Discussions At Work

"CATHOLIC," Melbourne, asks: In discussions at work with non-Catholics, some of them Communists, what are we Catholics to say when their criticisms of the Catholic Church seem justified? R.: Don't take it for granted that things are always as they seem. The first thing to do is to make sure the critics have got their facts right. Half the time it will be found that they haven't, and that they are assuming things to be true of which they have no proof at all. Again, sweeping statements are always suspect, as when people disapprove of what some individual Catholics have done, and then say: "That's what Catholics are like!" Thirdly, granted that you are called upon to deal with facts, and not merely with ill-informed criticism, the facts are to be admitted and attention must be turned to the conclusions critics wish to draw from them. The Catholic Church is not afraid of facts, nor that any facts will provide a valid argument against her truth. If it be a fact that some Catholics—no matter how many—at different periods in history have been wicked, the Catholic Church says: "Well, then, they were wicked. I only hope they repented before they died and avoided losing then- souls." But the promise of Christ stands, namely, to be with His Church all days till the end of the world, and that the gates of hell or forces of evil, whether as the open opposition of external enemies or arising from the disloyalty of her own members from within, will not prevail against her. The Catholic knows the Catholic Church to be indefectably true and never has any grounds for anxiety from that point of view. A COMMUNIST'S CHALLENGE Q.: One Communist said: Go down any street and tell me what difference there is between a Catholic home and a pagan home. R.: To that I'd be inclined to reply that one could hardy expect to tell the difference just by going down any street, but that if he entered an average Catholic home and stayed there any length of time his religionless self would feel like a fish out of water, while in a pagan home he'd probably feel quite at home. UNJUSTIFIED CONCESSION Q.: We have to admit that, apart from 45 minutes at Mass on Sunday mornings, there's no difference. R.: We haven't got to admit anything of the kind. That's one of those sweeping statements that defeat themselves by their very extravagance. It is possible to find a family of merely nominal Catholics who have abandoned their religion in practice and give no signs of allowing it to influence their home lives at all. But one can't judge all Catholics by them: nor are they types who have sufficient sense of religious obligation to be faithful in their regular attendance at Mass on Sundays. You yourself claim to be a practising Catholic. Are you prepared to admit that there's no difference between your own home and a pagan one, apart from your attendance at Mass on Sundays? "OUR CATHOLIC WOMEN!" Q.: Our Catholic women dress as daringly and immodestly in the streets and on the beaches as pagans. All they worry about is money and fashions, and have families limited to two or three children. R.: That's another sweeping assertion that is selfdefeating by its very extravagance. For you know as well as I do that there are ever so many Catholic women who are not like that at all. Your own Melbourne Catholic paper. "The Tribune," of March 14, 1963, contained a report from New Zealand declaring that an Anglican periodical there, "Church and People," said that Catholics would form the largest religious body in New Zealand within 45 years owing to the larger number of children in Catholic families. In New Zealand between 1951 and 1956 Anglicans increased 7.48 per cent, but Catholics 17.45 per cent. Allowing for exceptions, the same thing is true of average Catholic families in Australia. CATHOLICS AND COMMUNISTS Q.: We Catholics who take part in these discussions at work feel that, since our Church has over 400 million members, if only one-third of these lived their Faith, as Our Lord preached it, Communism would never have had a chance. R.: Communism first established itself in Russia after the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution; and the predominant religion there was that of the Russian Orthodox Church. Catholics were in such a minority there that their influence on the course of events was negligible. I grant that later Communist penetration into Catholic countries would not have had anything like the success it attained had all Catholics been all that, they should have been. But that any Catholics anywhere have failed to live up to their Faith as Our Lord preached it justifies condemnation of those Catholics, not of the Faith they did not live to; and the truth of the Catholic Church as such remains quite unimpaired by such considerations. That is the unyielding stand you must adopt in your religious discussions at work and whereever else you become involved in them. Muscat 16/Sweet Sherry ... - 18/-

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•-•

THE

Thursday, February 6, 1964.

Page Fifteen

RECORD

•••••••••

Conducted by BROTHER JUNIPER

MISSING LETTERS COMPETITION Words or verses which go before and -N -11-H A after a Psalm. F - CU - T A department of university teaching. I - I - EL

Dear Boys and Girls, Well it is back to school for everybody this week and judging from some of the letters that have come in, many of you are pleased with the idea. The chance of renewing the friendships of school, most of whom you would not have seen during the holidays is something to look forward to. Don't forget my advice of last year at this time. That is to show kindness and help the new corners to school. Not only your own brothers and sisters but anyone who is new to the school, especially beginners. Things will appear strange to them at first but with f riendliness from the "old hands" they soon settle down. Also don't forget to thank Mum and Dad for a good holiday. All the little things which were extra to the school year, going away or outings, parties, in fact the whole of the holiday spirit depended so much on Mum in particular (because she was home with you most of the time.) Why not try to go to Mass one morning and tell them it is a special thank you to them from you and that you prayed specially for their intentions. Make a good resolution to study wel l at school this year and so most schools have a school Mass to start off the year, make that a special intention at it. K ay Campbell wrote of a trip through the South West which sounded very enjoyable. Kay you did not give your brother's date of birth. Patricia Godfrey has changed her address-hope you enjoy your new school Patricia. Debbie Hammond wrote on joining-you are welcome Debbie and I too hope you will have many years as a member.

On TUESDAY F ebruary 11 . . . MARGARET ARNOLD of 20 Kelsall Crescent, Manning, will be 14. Margaret attends St. Pius X school. JUDITH HOGAN of 5 Landon Way, Mt. Claremont will be 12. Judith is a pupil of St. Thomas' school. On WEDNESDAY February 12 . . . ANNE MAHONY of 219 Railway Rd., Subiaco will be 13. Anne goes to Brigidine Convent. VIVIEN MILLER, 37 King St., Gosnells, will also be 13. Vivien attends St. Munchin's school. ANTHONY MAHER of 47 Bank St., Carlisle will be 8. Tony goes to Holy Name Convent. KERRI JENKIN, 17 Landon Way, Mt. Claremont will be 8. JUDITH SHEEDY of 243 Jelisey St., Wembley will be 10. Judith attends Brigidine Convent. PETER SHALES of 18 Gibney St., Mosman Park, will be 11.

On THURSDAY

God bless you all, BROTHER JUNIPER.

Please fW in the coupon below in BIG LETTERS and send it to Brother Juniper. "The Junior Record." 450 Hay Street. Perth. so that when your birthday comes around he may greet you on this page.

My Birthday is am now

On MONDAY F ebruary 10 . . ELIZABETH BURNS, 6 Boyalla St., Carey Park, Bunbury, will be 12. Elizabeth goes to St. Joseph's. BERNARD RYAN, 1 Gunbower Rd., Mt. Pleasant, will be 9. Bernard goes to Holy Family school at Como. GRACE PAGANO of 130 North Rd., Chelmsford Perth will be 12. Grace attends Sacred Heart Convent.

years of age

Name A dd:•

School Hobby

MASSES OF THE WEEK February 9 (White): Quinquagesima Sunday (2nd Class). No Gloria. Preface of the Blessed Trinity. February 10 (White): St. Scholastica, Virgin (3rd Class). Mass "Dilexisti." Common Preface. February 11 (White): Apparition of the Immaculate Virgin Mary (3rd Class). Preface of Blessed Virgin Mary. February 12 (Violet): Ash Wednesday (1st Class). No Gloria. Preface of Lent. February 13 (Violet): Thursday after Ash Wednesday (3rd Class). Mass of the Day. No Gloria. Preface of Lent. February 14 (Violet): Friday after Ash Wednesday ( 3rd Class). Mass of the Day. No Gloria. Preface of Lent. February 15 (Violet): Saturday after Ash Wednesday (3rd Class). Mass of the Day. No Gloria. Preface of Lent. February 16 (Violet): First Sunday in Lent (1st Class). No Gloria. Preface of Lent.

February 13 . . . ROBYN NORTH of 2 Henley Place, Attadale will be 12. Robyn attends Santa Maria College. JOANNE MORAN, 4 Bayley St., Coolgardie will be 11. Joanne goes to St. Anthony's. SELBY ADAMS, 10 Hopgood St., Melville will be 13. Selby is a pupil of C.B.C., Fremantle. On FRIDAY February 14 . . . ROACH c/o ANNETTE P.O. Perenjori will be 13. Annette goes to St. Joseph's. MARGARET TILLENIANS of 133 Treasure Rd., Queen's Park, will be 11. Margaret goes to St. Joseph's Convent. SUZANNE KELLETT of 10 Windfield Rd., Melville will be 12. Suzanne attends St. Joseph's College, Fremantle. CARMEL O'REILLY, Stirling Tce., Toodyay will be St. 10. Carmel goes to Aloysius' school. SUZANNE RYAN, Collanilling, via Wagin will be 8. Suzanne goes to St. Joseph's. MARGARET O'CONNOR of 61 Hopkins St., Boulder will be 7. Margaret goes to St. Joseph's. JACQUELINE BARKER of 90 Rome Rd., Melville Heights will be 8. Jacqueline is a pupil of St. Joseph's

On SATURDAY

F ebruary 15 . . . HARE of 162 PETER Shaftesbury Ave., Bedford Park, will be 6. REGINA CROWTHERS of 4 Seventh Avenue, South Perth will be 10. Regina attends St. Joachim's Convent. MARTIN RAYNER of 26 Evershed St., Myaree will be 3. WHIT EMARGARET HURST of 142 Bourke St., K algoorlie will be 12. Margaret attends St. Michael's school. ELLEN KENNY of Willagee Park Hotel, Willagee will also be 12. Ellen goes to St. Joseph's school.

One who has not been baptised.

P -R - E I-- I. Never ending. - CR-P--R The writings of the Bible. - UL-TI-E The Christmas Season. G - N - - I - The first book of the Bible. M - D - A - 0 - One who pleads the cause of another. PI---IOne who makes a journey to a shrine. real, but produced by art so that it A -T I -1C-- I. Not looks real. P -R -B -E A manner of speaking used by Our Lord. A vocal musical composition for use in M-T Ethe Church. Work out the missing letters from the clue provided and send your entry to: Brother Juniper, c o. The Record, .450 Hay-st., Perth. Supply your Age

Name Address

You must be a Member to compete.

New Members PliTER WATSON (6) of 4 Wayman St., Mt. Pleasant, Benedict's to St. goes school, and likes colouringin and cowbOys. MICHAEL GLYNN (9) oi 122 Edmund St., Beaconsfield goes to C.B.C., Fremantle and his hobbies are swimming and tennis. JUDITH REICHELT (13) Box 202, Merredin goes to "Iona" Mosman Park and likes swimming and collecting stamps. GARRY WHITBY (12) of 43 Johnson St.. East Belmont goes to de la Salle College, and has stamps and shell collecting as his hobbles. MICHAEL O'CONNOR (10) of 61 Hopkins St., Boulder is a pupil of C.B.C., Fremantle and likes reading. MARGARET NAYLOR (10) of 24 Davis Rd., Attadale, attends Santa Maria College and has stamp collecting as a hobby.

MARLENE WHITE (4) of 11 Renton St., Melville, like, swimming and drawing. RHONDA WHITE (6 , NIarlene's sister, goes to Santa Maria College, and her hobbies are swimming. drawing and reading. (6) DELANE TERRY likes Caron, "Glencoe," swimming and painting. DONALD CAMPBFII I9 , of 4 Railway Parade, Kojonup likes sports. hit tune, and reading.

KELLY & RODEREDA Pty. Ltd. CHINA, GLASS And PLATED W ARE IMPORTERS 39 KING STREET, PERTH Convents, Colleges Institutions and schools specially catered for. Price list and catalogues on application. PHONE 23-2055

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THINKING OF TRAVELLING? FOR ALL BOOKINGS BY

AIR, SEA, RAIL or ROAD WITHIN

AUSTRALIA

•

°VERSUS

Consult-

DALGETY-N.Z.L. 0.1 , ~4 , 1, AM

41,041,1,P,0.11

TRAVEL SERVICE 15 WILLIAM ST., PERTH. 21-2841. #41 ,4.411 ,41^,

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ROY GALYIN & CO. 229-233 William St., Perth 28-1541

PLUMBING MATERIALS B ATH ROOM FIXTURES S EPTIC TANK - DRY WELLS

The 'Plumbing Supply Specialists" 111114011111111111111

111110

School Books For All Grades

Don't Delay!

Order Now!

LEAVE YOUR LISTS AND COLLECT YOUR PARCEL LATER

Sands SI McDougall Pty. Ltd. Central Hay Street, Perth For School Supplies in: TEXT BOOKS, ARTISTS MATERIALS, STATIONERY, FOUNTAIN PENS, SCHOOL FILES and PAPERS.

. 14.0.0#4.4141,04,04,11.4,0440.#4.41#~4.41,0,0~04,04

Thursday, February 6, 1964.

Page Sixteen

Practitioners In All Branches of Dentistry 790-794 HAY STREET, PERTH Phones: 21-7484, 21-7837 Emergency: 86-1639, 71-2601 Principals: Joseph L. Rogers Alfred L. Rogers, Dip. D.B. Convenient CAR PARKING can be arranged by phone

The Record Geo.Boucher & Co. S team and Hot Water Installations

All Correspondence should be addressed to The Manager.

211 NEWCASTLE STREET, PERTH

DISPLAY ADVERTISING: 15/- per single colmn inch, or by Contract Rates.—Apply Advertising Department.

PHONES: 21-2204, 21-2205.

CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS

Deaths

In Memoriam

CLARKE, Matthew Patrick: On January 29, dearly loved husband of the late Mary Terese and beloved father of Eileen (Mrs. Burke), Matt (decd.), Bill, Veronica (decd.), Kevin, Dorothy, Frank, loved father-in-law of Jim (decd.), Maud, Phil, Pat and Connie, and very dear grandfather of 27 grandchildren and one great-grandchild. Mother of Perpetual Succour pray for him.

RUSSELL-McGANN: Please pray for Ted Russell and Annie McGann, anniversaries February, loved ones of Sarah and family. Rest in peace.

HART: On January 27, accidentally killed at Collie, Peter Anthony, dearly loved third son of Jack and Elsie Hart, Preston Road, Collie, loving brother of Kathleen (Mrs. Spencer), John, Edmond, Margaret (Mrs. Atkinson), Rosemary (Mrs. Mills), Carmel, Thomas, Kevin, Bernadette, Bernard and Marie, fond brother-inlaw of Gerald, Robbie, Douglas, Judy and Jill, loved uncle of Coralie, Jennifer, Maureen, Annette, David, Edmond, Michael and Jeanine; aged 22 years. R.I.P.

HATCHETT: On January 30, at St. John of God Hospital, Kalgoorlie, Rose Marie Hatchett. "A

noble type of good, heroic womanhood."

Her remains were privately interred after Requiem Mass.

FLORAL TRIBUTES IT TAKES FLOWERS TO EXPRESS your feelings to your bereaved ones. For personal attention and prompt delivery phone 23-3048 (3 lines) ; after hours 5-2410. Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS," Perth. WILSON & JOHNS PTY. LTD., 74 Barrack Street, Perth.

QUAIN: Of your charity please pray for Mary Quain, departed this life February 8, 1937; also for her husband Thomas, who died November 6, 1957, and son Vincent, who died May 10, 1960.— Inserted by Joe. R.I.P. POOLE (Thomas Henry): Please pray for our dear husband and father. — Inserted by his loving wife and family. May Perpetual Light shine upon him. ST. JOHN: Of your charity please pray for the soul of Imelda, loving wife of Bert and mother of Paul and Bernard, departed this life February 13, 1958. May Perpetual Light shine upon her.

For Sale ST. LOUIS Suit, 15-16 years; excellent, worn one winter, dry-cleaned; five guineas.— Telephone 86-3974. ST. BRIGID'S, Lesmurdie, Uniform and Blazer, size 28, 2 Hats, 2 Berets, size 28, 2 Sports Dregses, 28-30.—Apply 6 St. Quentin Avenue, Clare:nont.

Board and Lodging BOARD and Lodgings with nice Catholic family in Floreat Park to Wembley area.—Box 815, this office.

To Let DON'T FORGET! Send in GLOSSY PRINTS of Your W EDDING PHOTO for publ ication in "The Record"

Private Tuition CAREFUL individual instruction Maths, Arithmetic, Bookkeeping —Ph. 67-4166.

Situations Wanted HAMERSLEY: Please pray for the souls of our dear daughter and sister Patricia and little grandson and nephew Roderick, who died on February 9, 1963. May they rest in peace.

FURNISHED 4 rooms and vestibule, self-contained, reticulated garden; near shops and transport; suitable for couple.—Box 825, this office. MT. LAWLEY: 1-2 rooms and kitchen; close transport; suit business girls.-28-3689.

Companion-Help LOVELY home, TV, phone, etc. available to active Catholic elderly lady in return for company and light duties. — Apply Box 830, this office. Printed and published by Francis Joseph Dillon "The Record" *Bine, 450 Hay Street, Perth.

"Nr#4" . "4""INPIPANINS , PMINNIHNINININ

Get The Record On Thursdays * COPIES OF "THE RECORD': are to be obtained at the following depots on Thursday afternoons: ALBERT'S BOOKSHOP, Forrest Place, City; C ATHOLIC BOOKSHOP, Pier Street, City; DOOGUE'S AGENCIES, 159 Murray Street, City; GLEDDEN NEWSAGENCY, Gledden Building, William Street, City; W. A. MORLEY, Newsagent, 526 Hay Street, City; PELLEGRINI & CO., 820 Hay Street, City; PLAZA NEWSAGENCY, Plaza Arcade, City; WOOLLEY'S NEWSAGENCY, 577 Hay Street, City.

For First Class Plumbing Services

450 HAY STREET. Telephone: 21-2837. Box R 1279, G. 3.0., Perth. per half -year. £1/2/9 E2/5/6 per year; ubscription Rates: S

BUILDING Alterations and Additions; have your old home modernised or your new home planned and erected. — Frank Browne, Reg. Bldr. No. 1271, 19 Walter Street, Claremont. Phone 3-5088. PAINTING Specialist, Reg. No. 43.—For a clean, skilled job to your home or business premises ring 6-2884, or write to M. J. Holland, 270 Orrong Road, Carlisle.

Employment SHEFFIELD Employment Agency, 713 Hay Street ( above Canis Bros ) for prompt, courteous service Employers, let us select your staff. — Please phone 23-3537; after hours 67-2000

Guest Houses ADELAIDE Visitors.— Bed and breakfast; central, quiet homely surroundings; motel room 35/-, guest room 25/. adults; children mduced rates. — Write Jasper Motel and Guest House, 17 Jasper Street, Hyde Park, S.A. GERALDTON: St. Francis Guest House, telephone 683. Bed and breakfast 17/6 night; other meals optional. ADELAIDE: Accommodation and hospitality at their best; only motel on the Main North Road, two miles from city; tariff, breakfast incl., £4/10/- double, children special rates; restaurant open to public. — Phone 65-9091, Mr. and Mrs. T. Meichen, Scotty's Motel, corner of Main North Road - Nottage Terrace, Medindie.

CHEVIOT AGENCY BEDFORD PARK. — Family home opportunity; Brick/ Tile with front and side verandahs, large 25ft. sleepout, another back sleepout, also a further back threecorner sleepout, lounge, 2 bedrooms, kitchen, dining reticulation a n d room; pump and well; £4,250; with half an acre, £5,250; outstanding value and good finance available. SCARBOROUGH. — Superb contemporary home overlooking ocean; delightfully expensive planned with unique features, stonework, built-in wardrobe, dressing home, tables; top-class £8,000. NOLLAMARA: Brick / Tile, corner site with Flinders St. 2 years old; 3 bedrooms, large lounge, kitchen, dinette; as new, £5,350. BICTON.—Brick/Tile, Waddell Rd.; 3 bedrooms, large

Cheviot Estate Agency & Building Co.,

Public Notice

42 ST. GEORGE'S TERRACE.

LEARN TO DRIVE.— Will call all suburbs. — Stan Fenner. Telephone 67-2958.

MODERN Dancing Class, Monday night, R.S.L. Hall Guildford Road, Maylands; supervision W. Thompson and D. Mackie. Commences 8.30 p.m. Admission 4/-.

For Hire CROCKERY, Cutlery, Barbecue equipment. Coloured lights, chairs, etc. Pahner's. 6-6448.

Floor Coverings Floor AT McKENZIE'S Coverings, 127 Rokeby Road, Subiaco, phone 8-3116, New Year Special.—Vinyl Tlies, complete on your floor, 37/6 sq. yd; Lino Tiles, complete on your floor, 25/- sq. yd.— For your free, no-obligation quote, phone 8-3116.

Situations Vacant HOUSEKEEPER, Catholic, required by farmer, single, within 60 miles Perth, five miles nearest town; all conveniences; own vehicle an advantage.—Apply Box 811, this office.

21-4675— A/H 71-6167

Situations Vacant

Lotteries Dancing Tuition

lounge and kitchen; drive-in with garage, sheds, etc. £4,500. DOUBLE VIEW: A stylish Brick/Tile home in glorious position overlooking ovals; large lounge, dinette opening on sun porch, 4 bedrooms, beautiful bathroom; modern features; garage; £6,500. JOONDANNA. — High position overlooking high school near-new Brick/Tile; 30-foot lounge and kitchen, 4 bedrooms; garage; very large home; £8,250. CLOVERDALE.—Brick Veneer home; 3 bedrooms, sleepout; well-kept home; suit family; for £3,850. DOUBLEVIEW, Flamboro' Street. —Family Asbestos/ Tile home; 3 bedrooms, s.o., lounge, large kitchen, Hot W.S.; garage; good location; £3,500, small deposit accepted.

WHAT CAN AN A.C.A. SALESMAN EARN!

THE Wishing Well Lottery Kiosk and Tobacconist, 40 Pier St., Perth. Pb. 233978.

Wanted To Rent

£30 - tzliO - t50

FULLY furnished 3 B/R house or flat from May 23 to June 1, for professional and visitor convention, family.—Phone 21-5707.

or more per week! WHY NOT START NOW TO GROW TO THESE LEVELS OF INCOME?

Thanks McBEATH (Ileen): Anthony and Boy wish to THANK the Sisters of St. John for their nursing during the illness and their prayers on the death of their mother and wife.

Australasian Catholic Assurance CO. LTD.

( Incorporated in N.S W )

Cycles Wanted

has vacancies for Salesmen in Perth, Albany, Geraldton and Kalgoorlie. Apply Today ( 21 6815)

URGENT for school off bus route, bikes, boys' 24in. 26in., girls' 24in., 28in.; good, reasonably priced.-26 Donaldson Street, Queen's Park.

SPRING into Summer with new Holden from James Clay!

House To Let TWO-B/rm F/F House in Queen's Park; suit elderly couple; v. close to church, transport, shopping conveniences.—Tel. 64-3722.

A ccommodation

HOLDEN SPECIAL- SEDAN

Wanted Plan your summer holiday around a New Holden — from JAMES CLAY MOTORS. The new Holden is packed

BUSINESS Lady, 33, would like to share flat or house. —Reply Box 819, this office.

with new features . . . new power from the two engines . . . more miles to every gallon . . . great,

BUSINESS Lady, 33, requires full board.—Box 820, this office.

new styling.

Houses & land Wanted

DON'T DELAY — CALL IN TODAY! James Clay Motors are your authorised Holden dealers.

VICINITY Canning, large solid house, few acres; deposit.—Box 823, this office.

See James Clay Motors Pty. Ltd. for a valuation on your present car . . . and a power test drive of the

House For Sale NICE family home at Mundaring, near church and half - acre school; three blocks with numerous fruit trees; very nice position and all city amenities; for genuine sale on low deposit or very cheap for cash.—Further particulars from Mundaring Agency or P. Bertola, 58 King Road, Albany.

Spring into Summer with Holden from

JAMES CLAY MOTORS.

new Holden along the Kwinana Freeway. *After Hours:

PHONE NOW FOR A FREE TEST DRIVE

86 6262

Stirling H'way Nedlaads

opposite the Copt. Stirling Motel )

STAN MORGAN

86-5012

JIM FERRIS ...—_

87 2476

BRIAN NIKICH

— 29 2745