The Record Newspaper 16 January 1964

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Pope-Patriarch-President Towards Unity Peace Noted Theologian Dies Suddenly

1

NEW YORK: Father Gustave Weigel, S i., 57, one of the U.S. Church's best known figures in the ecumenical movement, died unexpectedly at the Jesuit Father's Campion House here of a heart attack on January 3.

Father Weigel, a professor since 1942 at Woodstock (Md.) College, a Jesuit seminary, was a pioneer in taking part in "dialogue" sessions with non-Catholic Christians. Requiem Mass was offered at Woodstock for the repose of the soul of the theologian who died while resting at the Jesuit residence between sessions of an inter-faith Burial also conference. was at Woodstock. Father Weigel attended both sessions of the Second Vatican Council, acting as translator for English - speaking observerdelegates from other churches. At the second session, he took part daily in the U.S. Bishops' press panel which provided newsmen with background and clarification of the issues raised at the council. • His lucid articles often appeared in this paper. Father 'Weigel, who had an encyclopedia store of knowledge and a quick wit, was born in Buffalo, N.Y. He studied at Woodstock and at the Gregorian University, Rome. Ordained on June 25, 1933, at Woodstock, he was first assigned to the Catholic University of

Chile where he served until 1948 when he returned to Woodstock.

Writer

Father Weigel was a prolific writer and speaker on inter-faith relations. He took part in dozens of inter-faith gatherings, wrote frequently for the Catholic press and authored numerous books, including one, "American Dialogue," with Robert McAfee Brown, Protestant professor of religion at Stanford (Calif.) University. The two men won the 1960 Brotherhood Award of the National Conference of Christians and Jews for the book. A frequent theme in his addresses was that dialogue between churches does not compromise belief. "This dialogue," he said, "is the very foundation of ecumenism and experience has shown that there is nothing to fear when it is carried on in a spirit of charity and prayerfulness."

Unity "God will have to bring about unity," he stated, "but man must take certain preliminary steps, hoping and praying that God will see fit to use these human efforts at reunion as an instrument

PILGRIM POPE for the ultimate unity o Christianity." In September, 1960, at the height of debate which centred on the religion of the late President Kennedy, then Democratic party nominee, Father Weigel drew national attention with a Washington speech expressing "desperation" at the failure of some non-Catholics to believe Catholics when they say they do not wish to infringe on the religious freedom of others. Father Weigel was the first Catholic to give a series of lectures at the Yale Divinity School, the Taylor Lectures, in 1960. In 1962, Yale honoured him with an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree with the following citation: "You have broken through the Reformation wall and pioneered in Catholic - Protestant dialogue."

JERUSALEM, Jordan: The world leaders of the Catholic and Orthodox Churches came together in brotherhood twice in this birthplace of Christianity, exchanging the symbolic kiss of peace, and a fter walking arm in arm resolved to try to pave the road to unity. President Johnson has requested Pope Paul to pray for the success of U.S. efforts for world peace. The United States Chief Executive also expressed a hope that at an appropriate time he could meet with the Pontiff.

e#4.4WPOINIININP•4,41,11.41 , 414141.4.04,0,044.14 Pope Paul VI, the Patstantinople in his, and riarch of the West, and they walked arm in arm, . . By . . Ecumenical Patriarch Athewith hands elapsed, to a James C. O'Neill nagoras I of Constantinople small audience room. They exchanged separate visits INIMONJI.4.414NP#04.4,1,04MININPVINI remained alone for 20 on January 5 and 6 on the minutes. Mount of Olives at 9.30 Mount of Olives. It was After concluding their the first time a Pope and p.m. Sunday. Standing in private discussion, the two the doorway to greet him a Patriarch of Constantiwas a somewhat tired Pope asked their chief attendnople had been together Paul who had just com- ants to come into the audsince the death of Patience room. riarch Joseph at the 15th pleted a 14-hour whirlwind _ tour of the holy places in U.S. CITIZEN century Council of Florence. And it was only the Israel. Yet as he greeted The Patriarch, who besecond such encounter in the 77-year-old Patriarch, came a United States citithe Pope seemed to have over 1,250 years. zen while serving in AmerThe meetings near the ica prior to his election to site where Christ suffered the Constantinople See, His Agony in the Garden then read a five-minute forand 43 days later ascended mal speech of greeting to into heaven had great sigthe Pope in Greek. It was nificance in Christendom's immediately translated insearch for unity. Both men to French. Patriarch Atheclearly felt the dramatic nagoras expressed joy at importance of the mommeeting Pope Paul in the ent. land sanctified by the life of the Lord "where Christ EMOTION shortly before His Pasion Patriarch Athenagoras, prayed in the sweat of accompanied by several agony for the confirmation members of his retinue, arin truth and in unity of all rived at the Apostolic Delethose who believe in Him." gation headquarters on the After saying that he regarded the event of exceptional importance and signficance in the life and in the history of the Church, Patriarch Athenagoras voiced the hope that the good intentions recently shown on both sides "shall become the prelude of a mutual communion, the dawn of a luminous and blessed day, in which fut-

PATRIARCH

ATHENAGORAS

sloughed his fatigue: he showed great animation and emotion.

In the grounds of lona Presentation Convent, Mosman, after their final profession last week are Srs. M. Consuela, M. Ambrose, M. Joan, M. Kevin and M. Magdalene.

HISTORIC MEETING The Pope and the Patriarch immediately embraced at the entrance to the delegation and twice exchanged the ritual kiss of peace. Observers present said both churchmen showed they were conscious of the historic import of the moment in which the agesold isolation of t he two great branches of the Christian religions was being dissolved, even if only on a level of courtesy and affection. The Pope's first words were in Latin: "May Jesus Christ be praised!" The Patriarch responded with a similar salutation in Greek. Then the 66-yearold Bishop of Rome took the arm of the towering, six-foot-four Bishop of Con-

PRESIDENT JOHNSON ure generations, communing in the same chalice of the most precious Blood and of the Body of the Lord, will glorify the only Lord and Saviour in charity, peace and unity." • Continued on Page 16.

Turmoil And Solitude Bishop Fulton Sheen . Teenagers Talk To Parents On Pilgrimage Christ's fishermen: heartshaped, deep-blue, flanked

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with semi-tropical vegetation on the side where Jesus ITI ES STOOD OUT performed the miracle of the IN THE POPE'S PILGRIMmultiplication of the loaves AGE. and fishes. Moral courage to underJesus spent most of his take the trip at all and life in what is now the Isphysical courage in many raeli section of the Holy Land moments of it. The meelee - but he was born and sufferat the Damascus Gate would ed his passion in what is have frightened anyone: now Jordan. at least one person was kilPILATE'S PALACE led and many others injurIn the churches built over ed. A monsignor required the places connected with urgent attention from the incidents in Jesus' life it is Papal group's doctor and difficult to make that conrifle butts swung freely. tact which every pilgrim Such situations are terrifyseeks but it is direct in the mg even if one can try to convent of Our Lady of Sion defend oneself but the Pope on the via Dolorosa. A Jewput all his trust in God— ish convert bought the for the security forces seembuilding in the last century ed to be fighting a losing and excavations revealed the battle. pavement of the courtyard to Pilate's palace. Yet another, though less On one of the unusually spectacular, example of large, reddish flagstones a courage was given in the zodiac and two bees are church of St. Catherine at carved. This was a BabyBethlehem. When the Pope Ionian game adopted by the left the altar and walked Roman soldiery; it was playtowards the exit there was ed when a prisoner was cona sudden thrust from the dernned to death. The soldcrowd outside and the pollet's declared the prisoner ice had to call for reinforceking and then amused themments to contain them. Simselves by abusing and malultaneously, the people lintreating him. ing the aisle surged forThe prisoner the pilgrim ward and Paul VI was josseeks must have begun to tied from left to right. In carry his cross from these that moment he could have very flagstones. The presentbeen knocked down but, day via Dolorosa is 8 feet hands joined in prayer, his higher and dates at the most recollected air was not disfrom after 70 A.D. when turbed. the city rebelled against As for stamina it was sufRome and was destroyed. ficient to see him on SunNot even the journalists day morning in Nazareth were immune from the imand then again, 10 hours lapact of the Holy Land alter on a journey of over though by the time the trip 300 miles, arrive at the was over they were too exMandlebautn Gate, still geshatisted to receive many imWring to the crowd, to have Pressions. A group of 134 left some idea of the strain. The Rome on January 2, in what car had slowed at each group was, in effect, a trial run along the roadside, there for the Pope's journey: inhad been unexpected incistead of "flying coffins" dents such as the Pope givwhich usually serve on ing his stole to a priest in charter flights, the group a small centre, he had already made two speeches. 1 had the same model jet as Alitalia used for the Pope's The Pope's stiff manner journey and the same crew. does hide the fact that he At Amman the band and is very emotive and this guard of honour was drawn comes through in his speechup but remained silent. The es where his voice rises and day began in Rome. includfalls, trembles and deepens ed a press conference and with feeling. When he arlunch with King Hussein rived at the Mandlebaum who provE,1 most "simpatGate he had yet to make his ico," and ended at Haifa afthird speech then he had to ter 24 hours without sleep. meet the patriarch AthenaThat was a fair sample of goras . . . The physical efthe tempo which was mainfort would have tested much tamed for the next five younger men but he had days: reveille at 2 or 4 a.m. also to consider all the reso journalists could be drivligious and diplomatic asen to the place the Pope pects of the situation, was visiting three hours beHis Mandlebaum Gate fore the Papal convoy bespeech was received without warmth. The same can be gan, a battle against sleep to write articles, then at said of most of his trip times a two hour journey to through Israel where the reach a dependable spot security measures were so whence they could be transexpert that there was little opportunity for direct conmitted. The 1600 journalists were tact between the Pope and well aware that they were the people. Just the oppoPartaking in an event of site was true in Jordan manifold significance, alwhere everyone wanted to seeing it often though touch his arm or at least through the minor incident: his cloak so that one did Cardinal Tisserant's beard not know whether it was worse with barriers or withbeing tugged in the Damout them. ascus Gate fracas; the Pope receiving a paralytic boy VAST HORIZONS The pilgrimage has raisprivately; the Muslim shopkeeper who fervently deed the winds of change in Christianity to gale force. clared that Christians and The historic importance of Muslims must co-operate; the embrace between Rome the grocer in the bazaar askand Constantinople is patent. ing how he should write The Pope breaking out of 'welcome to the Pope' in Italy opens vast horizons. Italian; the Pope motioning The wider meanings reto the police not to hold the quire analysis but the impeople back but to let them mediate purpose of the trip approach. But all the same at the was a pilgrimage and the protagonist was the Holy mention of the Pope's probable trip to Bombay in NovLand, the fifth Gospel. The ember and a later one to shock of recognition must come to any traveller when America they shudder. There he sees the harsh Jordanian would be some shudders too among the members of the desert, the landscape of the Old Testament, where one Papal party but given time cannot imagine man turning to recover, and time to see to build an earthly city but _ the effects of this first suecessful journey, they will be only man turning to God. The lake of Galilee would ready to begin another crusade of peace. by he recognised still

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IT DOWN NOW, MOM. SIT DOWN NOW, POP. I AM GOING TO GIVE YOU A TALK ABOUT THE FACTS OF LIFE, AND ABOUT THE BIRDS AND BEES." We teenagers are looked upon as a race apart, like one of the satelites floating about the sky. We are not supposed to be part of this world at all. The point I want to make is that we are part of. the world and particularly your world. And now, in the name of teenagers, and as a representative of many youngsters in the country, I am going to tell you why we are the way we are. Instead of making adolescence a transition period — necessary, valuable, comical — preparing us for adult responsibilities, you made it a separate way of life. TOO SLOW — TOO FAST

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Our intellectual training is too slow: our social speed-up is too fast. Instead of allowing us to be individuals, we are catapulted into half-baked adults. Girls go from pigtails to cocktails, from

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Advertising is addressed to us on the assumption that we determine sales; music is geared to our immaturity. That is why you adults complain that you cannot find good music on the air. Forums are held for us, and we are asked to command before we have learned to obey. All when culture declines youth acquires a value in itself, and is not seen-in relationship to the community. The wheat in the field, the apple on the tree, the corn on the stalk, are not plucked when they are unripe. They flower and they prosper only in the great community of the earth, the sun, the field, the moisture and the rain. Only then do they begin to acquire an independent

value in the granary and the bins. So it is with us. We are plucked too green, unripe, unfinished, and as a result, some of us never grow out of being teenagers. Just look at the haircuts of men of thirty and forty years of age. They are nothing but juvenile sartorial hangovers. PERPETUAL TEENAGE A survey revealed that when the 'twist' was popular with us, more adults succumbed to the craze with more horrible sacroiliac c onsequences than any of us teenagers. In olden times, the aged were spoken of as having a 'second childhood.' Now the adults often have a perpetual teen-age. You have given us a physical heritage, for we share your health; you have given us a social heritage, for we move among your friends. But we teenagers are beginning to ask if you have bequeathed to us a spiritual and moral heritage? Take your eyes off us for a moment, Too long have you regarded us as intellectual problems. You spend millions investigating teenagers as if they were 'research happy.' Please do not make us 'statistics'! There are too many 'experts'. We want you, Mom and Pop, to put our education in the hands of amateurs: you."

a

Blind Friar Continues Pious Traditions Of Old Hermitage VOGHERA, Italy: A lone blind friar continues the pious traditions of over 900 years in a mountaintop hermitage near here where a king of England spent his last years in exile. The Hermitage of Saint Albert of Butrio is perched 2,500 feet high in the Appennine Mountains between the regions of Lombardy and Piedmont. It was built by St. Albert and his followers shortly after the year 1000 and its community flourished for 800 years. It was here that King Edward II of England, the first to bear the title Prince of Wales, is believed to have come in the year 1334 seeking shelter, and here where he is said to have died and been buried two years later.

VICTIMS OF TRAGEDY It was here also that Fra Avemaria came on May 11, 1923, to take up again the life of prayer and solitude which had been silenced in the Hermitage of St. Albert for 118 years. Both the king and the friar were victims of tragedy, and both found peace on the mountain sanctified by St. Albert. Around the year 1000 the Marchese Malaspina, whose is mentioned in family Dante's "Divine Comedy," came upon the hermit Albert during a hunt near his castle. Little is known of Albert except that he was a priest and that he had come to the cave on the banks of the Torrent of Butrio to contemplate God in solitude. Tradition tells how the Marchese invited Albert to his castle to bless his son, a deaf mute, and how, when the child was' cured, the Marchese built a small stone church for the hermit. Albert's fame spread, he was joined by other hermits, and before his death in 1073 he had founded a dozen other hermitages throughout the region. The rise and fall of thc hermitage is a matter of another chapter of history. But the story of its royal guest begins in the 14th century, while it was flourishing and renowned as "The Mystical Fortress."

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THE LETTER Edward II, born in 1284, ascended the throne of England in 1307, and wed Isabel!, daughter of King Philip IV of France. A son, the future Edward III, was born to them in 1312, The weakling king was deposed by his unfaithful wife and her secret lover, Lord Mortimer. According to historical accounts, Edward II is supposed to have been murdered in Berkley Castle on September 21, 1327. But a letter written by Monsignor Manuel del Fiesco, notary of Pope John XXII, and addressed to Edward III tells a different story. The letter bears the seal of a papal notary and its authenticity was the object of thorough critical study by Costantino Nigra in 1901. Monsignor Fiesco recounts the story which he claims to have heard directly from the exiled King Edward II. According to his letter this is what happened. The king, knowing that he was doomed to die, killed one of his guards and put his ckthes on him. Then, dressed in the clothing of one of his servants, he fled to Ireland, then Flanders, then Normandy and then Avignon. In Avignon he was the guest of Pope John XXII for 15 days. The pope, "considering the circumstances," sent the unhappy king on his way. Monsignor Fiesco then writes that Edward II "went to Milan in Lombardy and from Milan . . . to a hermitage near Cecima where he remained for about 2 years doing penance and praying God for us and other sinners."

EMPTY TOMB Cecima is a village situated a few miles from the Hermitage of St. Albert. The tomb of Edward II is at the hermitage, but it is empty. It is assumed that the body of Edward II was carried back to England in greatest secrecy. However historians may dispute, It is a matter of record that, shortly after Monsignor Fiesco's letter was sent to Edward III, the king erected a mausoleum in Gloucester, England, to contain his father's body.

The hermitage continued to be a place of prayerful solitude for many souls until the time of the French Revolution. It was then in French territory as was all of Piedmont. The laws of confiscation of Church property fell also on the hermitage, and on June 8, 1805, its properties were seized and its friars dispersed. The hermitage stood as a despoiled and tumbling ruin for almost a century and then another tragedy occurred in 1912 that was to lead to a revival of its life of prayer.

a wild unkempt beard and a great mane of hair falling over his shoulders. As he speaks his voice wails like the wind through the mountain peaks and the intake of his breath rattles in his chest. Two pale blue dots stare out from deep-sunken sockets where his eyes should be. He gestures with large boned hands, excitedly telling what God gave him in exchange for his eyes.

"I often think of what my life would be if I had not gone out to play that day, but not with regret. How privileged I am! I thank SHOTGUN God that he closed the eyes One day that year two of my body to open the eyes 12-year-old boys were playof my soul. I really am of ing in the fields outside use to my fellow man, you Genoa. One of the boys know. I spend my life beplayfully pointed an "empty" fore the Blesed Sacrament shotgun at his playmate. praying for them." Cesare Pisano, and pulled On September 1, 1963, the trigger. Cesare received Fra Avemaria marked a half the full blast of bird shot century of blindness. He had in his face. a holy card printed to celeCesare Prisano, now Ft a brate the occasion which Avemaria, continues the reads, in part: story: "Fra Avemaria, Hermit of "I woke up in the hospithe Sons of Divine Providtal the next morning. But ence (of Don Orione), on it was not like other mornoccasion of the fiftieth year ings when I would open my of his corporeal blindness, eyes and see a new day. Do invites all who wish him well you know what a 12-yearto join him spirtually in old boys feels when he singing a solemn hymn of knows he will never see again? I knew that. I thanksgiving to Our Lord who turns all things to could not return to my famgood." ily. I knew that I would be a burden on other men and I could not bear the — thought of that indignity. I TUCKER and tried to learn in a school AURISCH for the blind, but I had no are head for it. I tried to find R ADIATOR SpECIALIsTs a place for myself in life A . Replacements and Repa,r, Q allfted Tradesmen and there was none. Just a PHONE 21-6518 black empty void." or Call Fra Avemaria, now 63, is 1017 HAY ST., PERTH a great hulk of a man with

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THE

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Paper And Priest Fight Over Old Land System

By Father Vincent Mallon, M.M. LIMA: A serious accusation, a sharp reply and a quick apology have dramatised the brewing battle between Catholic social action leaders here and the defenders o f Peru's medieval system of land tenure. Lima's influential newspaper, La Prensa, published a front-page attack on Father Ivan Pardo, 37year-old vicar -general of the Diocese of Huacho. La Prensa headlined the story "a New Father Bob ," alluding to Father Solomon Bob , a Peruvian priest excommunicated for communist activities. The attack provoked an immediate reply from the Catholic Information Centre in Lima, under the direction of Father Joseph Michenfelder, M.M. The C.I.C. communique was carried in almost all Lima dailies. It declared that the La Prensa article was "calumny and demanded a clear retraction." It added that Father Pardo "enjoys the complete esteem and help of the Peruvian Hierarchy."

Unprecedented In an action almost unheard of in Peruvian journalistic circles, La Prensa published an apology on the front page lamenting that a speech of Father Pardo's had been "misinterpreted by error." Father Pardo is the spiritual director of the Institute of Rural Education. His organisation is engaged in forming leaders among the country's impoverished rural population in an effort to help the people to improve their social, economic and cultural situation. Father Pardo spoke at a meeting in the Presidential Palace in Lima, at which Peru's President Fernando Belaunde Terry was present. La Prensa reported that President Belaunde applauded the address. Then La Prensa charged that Father Pardo used "leftist words in his speech." La Prensa added that many who heard the talk said that in Father Pardo could be seen "a perfected and more moderate Father Bob ." Father Bolo was suspended a n d excommunicated in 1962 for scandalous public conduct and insubordination. He twice ran as vice-presidenial candidate of the communist party in presidential elections. The Catholic Information Centre said that the La Prensa article was a "flagrant twisting of a news event, which evidenced not only a lack of good taste and journalistic responsibility, but the lack of a sense of professional ethics." The C.I.C. added that "such an attitude is simply deplorable in the face of the efforts of lay and clerical members of the Catholic Church to labour in the field of social justice."

Opposition The background for the c ontroversy is the opposition of La Prensa, owned by Pedro Beltran, f or mer Prime Minister of Peru, to the land reform policy of the recently elected President Belaunde. The President had sworn to speed the just distribution of land to the country's millions of landless Indians. Since Congress has been delaying the passage of a land reform law, rural Indians in various parts of Peru, chiefly in the Cuzco region, have been invading FOR QUALITY MEAT

A. W. TAYLOR F AMILY BUTCHER Corner John and Fitzgerald S treets, Perth.

private farms and squatting; on them. Some of the invasions have admittedly been organised by communist agitators. Others have resulted from the yearning of the Indians to escape from the bondage in which they live. La Prensa has been urging the government to send in troops to stop the invasions by force. The Peruvian Hierarchy has repeatedly called for orderly land reform both in pastoral letters and in the series of sermons on Social ordered Justice to be preached in 1962 by Juan Cardinal Landazuri Ricketts 0.F.M., of Lima.

Lip Service On the other hand, the Peruvian aristocracy, while

paying lip service to the need for land reform, claims that the nation's production will be irreparably damaged if the large land holdings are divided among the Indians. Father Pardo underlined the need for land reform in his speech at the Presidential Palace. He declared that he could understand how the rural Indians had grown impatient with their sorry lot and how they could be driven to invade the sprawling farms of absentee landlords, as the alternative to starving to death. La Prensa attacked Father Pardo on this point in an effort to stay further invasions of the vast landholdings of the small number of families which control Peru.

LANDMARK IN WORLD HISTORY JERUSALEM, Jordan: King Hussein of Jordan told a press conference here that he believed Pope Paul VI's pilgrimage to the Holy Land would not only help Christian unity but also improve Christian-Moslem relations. But he said it would not help to end the Arab-Israeli conflict. The 27-year-old King, who claims descent from Mohammed, spoke to several hundred newsmen in the Alhambra Theatre here. He read a statement and then answered questions in English. He said the papal visit (January 4 to 6) was a "landmark in world history as well as in that of the Holy Land." The King said he hoped the Pope's visit to his country would "herald a new era of genuine understanding, co-operation and a working in concert between our two great religions" and would "erase misunderstanding, which is of man's making and not divine." "It is my earnest hope," he said, "that eminent spiritual leaders of our two great faiths will take concrete steps with a view to achieving this blessed historic objective."

St. Thomas He cited as an example of possible co-operation between Islam and Christianity the work of St. Thomas Aquinas in the field of Arab philosophy. He declared: "There is little realisation that the two great religions owe each other a great deal: that notwithstanding differences of interpretation, Islam reveres and believes in the divine nature of Jesus Christ, as emanating from the spirit of God, and that our Holy Koran has nowhere anything but reverence and belief in the divine message of Christ." King Hussein said that Pope Paul's pilgrimage would "highlight the affinity between the two great religions" and strengthen the already "harmonious tolerance between t he peoples of the Mohammedan and Christian faiths."

Proud Protector The King said that Jordar, an overwhelmingly Moslem nation, was proud to be the protector of Christian holy places. Replying to a question, King Hussein said he did not see how the Pontiff's visit could help Arab-Israeli relations. Speaking of his country's r elations with "occupied Palestine" — that is, Israel — the King stated: -

Problem "The problem . . . is a matter of injustice. And until there is a just and honourable conclusion to this problem I hardly see how relations could be improved. "I feel it is a duty to try to find that just solution. But until people of occupied territory are willing to remedy the wrongs they committed — and not by use of force — I do not see how progress toward a solution can be made." "The feeling in the Arab world," the King stated, "is that Israel as it stands has designs and plans to carry out further aggression and to expand at our expense." King Hussein referred specifically to the Israel plan to divert water from the River Jordan — which forms part of the boundary between the two countries — to irrigate the Negev desert area. He said he refused to believe that "the Christian world would countenance and acquiesce in the diversion and the almost complete obliteration of the River Jordan, with all its precious and historic religious associations." The King was also asked if he would accept papal mediation of the ArabIsraeli conflict. He answered: "I have told you that there is nothing political in this pilgrimage. So the question does not arise. "Any mediation between Arabs and Israelis," he stated. "is useless before Palestinian Arabs rights are restored."

KING HUSSEIN CRITICISED

Israel's Foreign Minister, Mrs. Golda Meir, has criticised King Hussein for injecting a political note into Pope Paul VI's pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Golda Meir stressed that "the Pope has repeatedly emphasised that his Holy Land pilgrimage has a religious nature." She added: "It was assumed that the papal wish would be universally respected, particularly by the Pope's hosts, and all exploitation of the visit for political propaganda would be meticulously avoided."

FRANCIS CARDINAL SPELLMAN had just returned from t he second session of the Second Vatican Council, and was about to leave on his 13th annual Christmas visit to American servicemen stationed overseas, when he gave his 18th annual Christmas party for more than 100 small boys and girls of the New York Foundling Home. The Archbishop of New York is shown here with two of his tiny guests in t he grand ballroom of the Waldorf Astoria hotel in New York. The Cardinal distributed gifts to the children, who also received their fill of ice cream, cake and milk. The v isit to U.S. service personnel this year takes the Military V icar to the South Pole, where U.S. Navy personnel are engaged in a peacetime scientific expedition.

Congress Plans

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THE 38TH INTERNATIONAL EUCHARISTIC CONGRESS WILL BE HELD IN BOMBAY FROM NOVEMBER 28 TO DECEMBER 6 THIS YEAR. Preliminary plans have been announced. Six thousand beds have been reserved in Bombay in the leading hotels and private homes in good localities. A tentative programme is being drawn up to include sectional meetings and study sessions in the mornings, practical works of charity in the afternoons, joint public worship in the evenings and cultural functions at night. The opening of the Exposition of the body of St. Francis Xavier in Goa is planned for December 9. Alitalia. the Italian air.line, is co-operating with organisers in making travel arrangements and booking accommodation. In Perth. Alitalia representative, Mr. John Francis of T.A.A., said anyone wishing to attend the Congress could take advantage of special air fares if they belonged to an eligible club or association for at least six months prior to the application for concession fares. Mr. Francis said that concessions were available to groups of 15 or more people and to a member's children and immediate family. The return economy fare. from Perth to Bombay is f330/3/0 and the group travel fare return is L231/3/0 —a saving of £99 on the ordinary fare.

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THE

Page Four

sew- •

RECORD

Thursday, January 16, 1964,

ook At the Catholic Press In Britain Some time ago, on British Broadcasting Corporation television, a well-known television personality, Robert Robinson, took what he called "A Look At The Church's Own Press." The two papers he found most satis factory were the Reverend Timothy Beaumont's intelligent Anglican paper, "Prism," and the Catholic weekly review, "The Tablet."

'

"los, 4., 111 ,̀

,

Columban Father Aklag, an Australian, visits the home of one of his parishioners in the parish of Las Americas on the outskirts of Lima, Peru.

CATHOLIC RADIO AND TV CENTRE PROPOSED 11.382,500 LONDON: A plan to erect a national Catholic radio, television and film , studio near here has been announced. The Bishops of England and Wales have approved an appeal to Catholics throughout the country to raise the money in four years to set up and equip the studio at the Catholic Centre for Radio, Television suid Cinema which already exists at Hatch End, Middlesex. The centre is to be extended to provide more living and office accommodation and the programme will include the training of more Catholics in various fields of mass communications, announcing, scriptwriting, producing, directing, acting.

Decree The plan follows quickly on the Vatican Council's decree on communications promulgated by Pope Paul VI in December. It aims to cope with opportunities being offered when the Bri tish Broadcasting Corporation opens a nation-wide second television network in April. This is known as B.B.C.-two. A second incommercial) dependent network is also expected in the near future. The studio will produce sound and vision features on film and tape for the t wo big groups which can be expected to have a need for plenty of home-made programmes.

Co-operation The studio and centre will also step up present co-operation with Catholic

radio, television and film groups overseas and provide cheap and valuable Christian - inspired programmes of all sorts for less developed countries. Vhvisioned are Bible stories, instructional pieces on t he Sacraments, liturgy, catechism, great dramatic festivals of Christmas and Easter, lives of saints, life of the Church. The centre, founded and run by Father Agnellus Andrew, 0.F.M., full-time adviser to the B.B.C., is already producing some 1,000 such features a year but the demand is ever-increasing both in the home parishes and abroad. Once the fully - equipped working studio is in operation much more material will be avaliable.

Changes In Adult Baptism P ARIS: Maurice Cardinal Feltin has ordered that the baptismal rite for adults in the Paris archdiocese be administered in separate steps at varying time

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The new diocesan law fixthe steps and the rules for conferring Baptism on adults. It is based on experience gained through the experimental "adult catechumenate" Cardinal Feltin initiated in 1958, together with provisions of the 1962 decree of the Sacred Congregation of Rites in Rome allowing for seven distinct and separate steps on the administration of Baptism. In explaining the new ordinance, Cardinal Feltin stressed the social nature of Baptism and urged Catholics to "become aware of their responsibilities" toward prospective Catholics and newly baptised adults. To those inclined toward becoming Catholics, Cardinal Feltin wrote: "Come! Christ, through His Church. henceforth welcomes you. It is His love that, despite our imperfections, you will find in our hearts. It is He, above all, whom you will meet at each step of the baptismal liturgy. He will take possession of you little by little and lead you forward in the Faith. Let not anxiety, restiveness or hesitation bother you: It is not a matter of your obtaining God; rather it is He who will operate in your hearts and make you his children."

THE FIVE MILLION CATHOLICS IN BRITAIN'S 52 MILLION POPULATION SUPPORT A WIDE RANGE OF PUBLICATIONS.

H IGHEST C IRCULATION THE situation with regard to the Catholic Press, particularly the weeklies, changed radically during the first six months of 1962. At the beginning of the year, of the four weeklies published then, "The Universe," edited by Christopher Hennessy, was the most popular. Its circulation of more than 250,000 was higher than that of any other religious newspaper of any denomination. "The Catholic Herald," edited by Count Michael de la Bedoyere, was a weekly newspaper of enterprising though sometimes inconsistent views. It catered for an educated public without a great deal of time for confessional reading. It was well illustrated and had some extremely good features, as for example, the lively page of correspondence, the excellent columnist who dealt with the problems of young people in general and students in particular, and the always witty and original "Jotter's Notes" written by the editor. "The Catholic Times" had only recently changed ownership and was edited by Mark Fawdry with the active collaboration of the well-known Jesuit priest, Father Bernard Bassett This paper aimed at a more actively propaganda line than did the other three, and in this connection it had attracted Father Bassett from the "Herald" and Douglas Hyde, the convert from Communism who had been one of the most prized "Herald" writers for his weekly political comment. "The Tablet" has been edited for the past 25 years by Douglas Woodruff—who was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the recent Birthday Honours List — with the invaluable assistance of Michael Derrick, whose articles readers of "The Record" may remember. His death nearly a year ago at the early age of 46 was an irreparable loss to Catholic journalism. A serious review, strongly independent on both political and foreign affairs, "The Tablet" has never been afraid to pursue even highly uupopular lines. It is perhaps most prized for its well-informed section of ecclesiastical news from all over the world.

NEW EDITOR THE position today is surprisingly different. Count Michael de la Bedoyere has left the "Catholic Herald," though he still occasionally contributes to its columns. The new editor is Desmond Fisher, who for the past eight years has been London editor of the Irish Press Group. This has led to wide changes in the presentation and content of the `Herald's' material. It is now much more of a "confessional" paper, with far greater

space given to purely Catholic news, and a greater emphasis on the Irish element in English Catholic life. Several of the main feature writers have left the paper, and one would now hazard a guess that it is aimed at a less intellectual readership. "The Catholic Times," in spite of its healthy circulation of about 60,000 a week, found that the struggle to compete with the other two popular weeklies was altogether too much, and a short time ago it ceased its independent existence and amalgamated with "The Universe." Some of its staff have transferred; others have found jobs elsewhere. The Glasgow office has been taken over by the "Universe," and there is no doubt that the new paper should give the majority of English Catholics precisely what they want from their own weekly. It is undeniable, I think, that all the weeklies have felt considerable competition from two fairly recent innovations in Catholic journalism in Britain. In America and Germany the diocesan paper is the usual form for Catholic ownership, but Britain has so far had unbroken tradition of lay ownership. Latterly however, the archdioceses of Liverpool and Birmingham have _begun to issue theie own local Catholic paper. Very few ordinary Catholics are likely to buy both a local and national weekly, and it is probably true, therefore, that the loss of one national paper and the emergence of two local ones has represented more of a shift in subscribers than any wider coverage of the potential Catholic readership.

SUBSCRIPTION NEWSLETTER ONE other quite new factor has come into play in the last month. This is the

Member Of Secretariat VATICAN CITY: Father Raymond Lessard of the Diocese of Fargo, N.D., has been named a member of the secretariat of the Sacred Consistorial Congregation, the Roman Curia body which oversees the erection and government of dioceses in nonmission regions of the Latin Rite Church.

The priest, formerly secretary to the late Aloisius Cardinal Muench, longtime Bishop of Fargo and Apostolic Nuncio to Germany, takes up his new post this month. He has been serving as assistant superior of the graduate house of the North American College in Rome.

•

By M. A. BUTCHER, Literary Editor of "The Tablet."

appearance of a private subscription newsletter called "Search," edited by Michael de la Bedoyere. This is aimed at the more educated sections of the Catholic population, and has some quite difficult articles as well as commentaries on problems of the hour in both Church and State.

4.

It is not possible '03 predict as yet just how this new venture will fare in the fiercely competitive world of journalism, but the editor announced that the initial subscription list was t reble what he had expected. In "The Tablet," Michael Derrick's place has been filled by two much younger men, both with wide experience of general journalism. One was originally with the "Catholic Herald," which he left to join the "TV Times" before moving to "The Tablet." The other is a greatgrandson of Lord Acton, the historian. He worked on papers in Rhodesia and Malta before going to England, so that one can expect new views in this long-established paper now in its 123rd year. There are, of course, many other Catholic papers with more specialised aims. "Annunciation" is the organ of the Catholic apostolate for radio, television and the cinema. It has recently started two new features— coverage of the Irish television services and a page for 16mm. film enthusiasts. "The Catholic Gazette" is the organ of the Catholic Enquiry Centre. "Columbia" is a lively glossy, professional monthly, run by the Knights of St. Columba, which covers everything from racing to Catholic show-business and is very readable indeed. There are also many other monthlies and quarterlies run by religious orders, dealing in their characteristic ways with philosophy, theology, sociology a n d similar intellectual questions. But these specialised publications change less, and more slowly, than do the large-circulation weeklies.

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THE

Page Five

RECORD

Investigator Claims No Discrimination By Alba Zizzamia.

U NITED NATIONS, N.Y.: Evidence presented to the United Nations fact-finding mission to South Vietnam did not show a policy of religious discrimination or persecution by the regime of the late President Ngo dinh Diem. This is the view of Ambassador Fernando Volio Jimenez, a member of the seven-man team that went to Vietnam on Diem's invitation. Ambassador Volio is the permanent representative of Costa Rica at the U.N. In the first interview he has granted, he told the N.C.W.C. News Service: "It is my personal feeling that there was no policy of discrimination, oppression or persecution against the Buddhists on the basis of religion. Testimony to this effect was usually hearsay, and was expressed in vague or general terms. "When a witness tried to give some concrete proof to the mission the incident he cited came down to individual or personal actions. On the basis of the evidence, there was not a governmental policy against the Buddhists on religious grounds."

The Cause The clash between Buddhist groups and the regime of President Diem, a Catholic, flared up on May 8 in Hue. Buddhists in that city who were celebrating Buddha's birthday protested against a government order restricting the flying of religious flags. During the protest troops were called out and in the ensuing riot eight civilians were killed. The incident touched off a six-month crisis ending in the overthrow of the government of President Diem, who was shot to death on November 2. During the crisis, Diem invited the U.N. mission to investigate charges or religious persecution against Buddhists. The report presented to the U.N. General Assembly by the mission drew no conclusions and made no recommendations. The inquiry has been shelved following the Diem regime's downfall. Ambassador Volio called attention to the fact that the controversy in Vietnam did not involve the whole Buddhist community, but only a part of it. Several Buddhist sects remained aloof from the conflict, he noted, including the CoSon-Mon, which has two million adherents.

Growth The ambassador also referred to testimony taken at two pagodas visited by the mission and recorded in its report. He stated that the

sects represented at them had no quarrel with the government and in fact mentioned the growth of Buddhism and the increase of pagodas since Vietnamese independence in 1954. _ambassador said: The "Actually there were two different periods. One was between Alay 8 and June 16, which was mainly religious. After June 16, the Buddhist leaders became impatient and did not wait for the government to implement the agreement it had made in response to their demands. After June 16 the whole thing became more of a political question. Demonstrations were infiltrated by political opponents of the regime, not only or necessarily communist. For instance, we interviewed people in prison. They were there not because they were Buddhists but because they were implicated in the riots. I remember one student particularly who made a point of telling us he was a very important youth leader and was not interested in the religious question." The mission did not draw conclusions in its reports, Ambassador Volio explained, because the coup which deposed Diem superseded its mandate. This 'was to inquire into the facts regarding the relations between the Diem government and the Buddhist community and the charges of religious persecution. It was the mission's consensus that there was no point in drawing conclusions now that the Diem government no longer existed, he said. "The mission did feel, however, that it was very important for the U.N. to have the record of our findings," Ambassador Volio continued. "This is not merely of historical importance. It is very significant for the U.N.'s efforts in behalf of human rights. "This is the first time any U.N. mission has been able to inquire into charges that a government is violating human rights. One point in favour of Diem was the complete freedom and cooperation given to us to investigate a completely internal matter. Press re-

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Catholics Under Attack In Vietnam Costa Rican delegate to the United Nations, Fernando Volio Jimenez, a member of the f act-finding team that investigated charges of religious persecution in Vietnam, says it found no evidence to support such charges. He is pictured addressing U.N. General Assembly. ports that obstacles were put in our way were entirely false." 41 , 411.04.#41.0411.#41~41.11,04.1,41.01Peeedhl,e4

Safety Council Officer The Chairman of the Road Safety Division of the National Safety Council of Western Australia, Mr. J. Digby Leach, gave the following information regarding the newly appointed Executive Officer of the R oad Safety Division of the Council. He said John Brian Boulton, who commenced his duties on Friday, January 10, is 36 years of age and recently arrived in Western Australia from Kenya, where he had been in the police service. Mr. Boulton had graduated from Assistant Inspector of Police in 1946 to the position of Senior Superintendent of Police in July 1961. Mr. Boulton had specialised in traffic duties since 1947, and at the time of the declaration of independence of Kenya he was in command of the Nairobi Area Traffic Branch. He was respoRsible for planning of traffic arrangements for Royal visits and other important national events as well as being a member of the Traffic Advisory Committee of the City of Nairobi. Mr. Boulton was awarded the Africa General Service Medal in respect of his services during the Kenya emergency in 1957, and in 1959 his work \vas recognised by the award of the Colonial Police Medal for meritorious service. In 1961 he was awarded the Service Medal of the Order of St. John in recognition of his service with the Kenya Police Ambulance Division. Mr. Leach said that Mr. Boulton, while comparatively young would bring to his work a wide experience in matters related to vehicular traffic control, traffic accidents and those auxiliaries which in Western Australia are co-ordinated through the National Safety Council, for the promotion of road safety in this State. Mr. Boulton is a married man and has two children.

Fantastic rumours of treachery are circulated in some areas in south Vietnam to inflame and justify attacks upon Catholic leaders and new converts to the Faith. The above picture was taken outside Duc-Pho, 5 kilometers of a national highway, in QuangNgai province, central Viet man was head of Catholic C atholic leader in a small Christian community. The man was head of Catholic Action. The house was corm pletely sacked, then burned The owner fled in fear.

This Was Once A Home A small Catholic family lived in this house at Bong-Son in Binh Ding province, central Looking into the Vietnam. doorway, one sees the fragmentary remains of furniture and clothing. Everything was systematically broken and demolished. The family left for a place unknown.

NO HASTY MERGER BOMBAY, India: Prime Minister Nehru said that because of fears among the large Catholic community there, the former Portuguese enclave of Goa should not be hastily merged into the neighbouring state of Maharashtra. The Premier in a postChristmas visit here, before his illness, said that Goan Catholics feel that merger of Goa into Maharashtra might adversely affect their religious traditions and their culture. Indian troops wrested Goa from Portugal two years ago. Nehru said that Goa had had no elections during its 450 years of Portuguese rule, and that its recent first experience in democratic process proved the fairness of elections in India. He pointed out that no candidate of the Congress party — which controls the national government — won election in Goa. The Maharashtra Gomantak, which favours merger with the neighbouring state, polled 109.000 votes, against 140,000 for other parties and independent candidates.

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THE

Page Six

Thursday, January 16, 1964.

RECORD

=INTRINATIONAL= NEWS SWITZERLAND

WEST GERMANY CONGO

VIETNAM

DAY JOURNEY BY LANDROVER THROUGH 9 COASTAL PROVINCES IN CENTRAL VIETNAM RECOGNISED A SIMILAR PATTERN IN ATTACKS ON CATHOLICS IN EACH PROVINCE. Father Robert Willichs, a staff member of Catholic Relief .Services -National Catholic Welfare Conference in Saigon, heard reports of the same fantastic accusations, the same kind of raids on houses, and the same intimidation to make converts give up their religion. In one parish he visited in Binh Dinh province, 32 houses of Catholics had been attacked. Most of them were burned. In a village north of Quang Ngai, 30 Christian homes were burned. Raiders trampled on crucifixes and holy pictures. In several places people said young men who did not belong to the locality took the leading part with local Buddhists in the raids. In some places people complained that local authorities failed to give them protection and even seemed to side with the attackers. According to Father Willichs it is the general impression that the communist Vietcong and their sympathisers are instigating Buddhists against Catholics and directipg attacks according to a plan prepared at communist headquarters.

SCOTLAND

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Scientific Study Of Atheism In a move o counter rising attendance in Catholic and Protestant churches, the government of communist East Germany is setting up a centre for a study of atheism from a "scientific" standpoint. This move by the controlling Communist party is taken as an admission that atheism- has made little headway in East Germany, despite heavy discrimination against churches. Articles in the press indicate that even Communist party members have accepted atheism in only a few cases. Research into the "atheistic character of our world outlook" is to be undertaken with support of the physical sciences faculty of the University of Jena.

Priests Allowed To Carry Arms

Protest Against Controversial Play

Cistercian Abbot Talks To Elders

In the aftermath of an attack on the Kafubu Don Bosco Mission near Elisabethville, priests of the mission have been given permission by security police to

von Ludwig P resident M oos of Switzerland, a Catholic, members of Parliament and a number of representatives of non-Catholic groups, attended a public meeting held in Bern to protest against presentation of "The Deputy."

Protestant groups with banners and slogans picketed Edinburgh's Martin Hall when a Catholic abbot went to talk to elders of the Presbyterian Church. But Abbot Columban Mulcahy, S.O. Cist., from the Cistercian abbey of Nunraw, arrived and left unmolested, on a historic evening in Scotland's Catholic history. Never before had an abbot come to speak to the elders. Father Mulcahy lectured on monastic life at Nunras.v.

carry arms. de van Jenri Father Braecke, Belgian superior of the mission, said three armed bandits robbed an African priest of his watch, spectacles and shoes. The bandits, thought to be renegade gendarmes, fled when Father van de Braecke ordered the missionaries to resist. Several shots were fired into the walls of the mission, one of the .most important in the area. Most of the staff of 30 Fathers are Europeans.

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The Indian Bishops reported a great longing at Rome for Christian unity, and said that "we in India are particularly in need of this unity," because the division in Christianity is a stumbling block for millions of non-Christians. The pastoral called the liturgy changes the "one great gift they bring from the council," but cautioned Indian Catholics not to introduce innovations in worship until authoritative instructions are given.

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The play by German author Rolf Hochhuth criticises Pope Pius XII for not speaking out against Hitler's massacre of the Jews. More than 3,000 persons packed this city's largest hall for the meeting, sponsored by Bern's Catholic community.

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T he British Council of Churches announced it will hold a conference on church unity in the week next September during which the Second Vatican Council recouncil's The convenes. third session has been scheduled tentatively for Sept. 14 to Nov. 20.

P raise for the work of in hospitals missionary Tanganyika and a promise t o co-operate with them in e xpanding medical services has been given in Dar Es Tanganyikan by Salaam M inister of Health S. A. M aswanya.

Catholic observers are expected to be invited to the meeting, to be held at Nottingham University and entitled "The British Faith and Order Conference." The conference will be the first major move toward Christian unity in Britain in the 20th century, except for recent dialogues between Anglicans and Methodists.

FRANCE Encyclical Set To Music • THE first performance of Pope John's encyclical Pacem in Terris as set to music by French composer Darius Milhaud was the highlight of the programme broadcast by the French national radio network to inaugurate the concert hall of its new studios. Permission to perform the composition — the first to set a papal encyclical to music —was granted to the French network by the Holy See. Milhaud, a Jew who composed his work during a vacation in California, told newsmen it has an ecumenical purpose. Charles Muench, former director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, conducted the concert.

Maswanya said he was fully aware of the financial plight of the Catholic and medical other Christian agencies, which he said "maintain a most valuable part of the country's medical services." He then asked for early implementation of the National Assembly's added grants to missionary health units, which he had requested. fewer has Tanganyika than 400 practising doctors. about one to each 25,000 citizens. Julius President Nyerere called his country at the recent inauguration of a medical school here one of "the least-doctored countries in the world."

PORTUGAL Patriarch Speaks To Goan Students A rchbishop Jose Vieira Alvernaz of Goa, Patriarch of the East Indies, told Goan students studying in Lisbon that although they are separated from their homes they must never become s eparated from Christ. The A rchbishop spoke to the students at a Mass he offered for them. Goa, long a Portuguese enclave on the west coast of India, was seized by Indian troops and incorporated into the Republic of India two years ago.

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Thursday, January 16, 1964.

Page Seven

RECORD

PIUS XII DID NOT KNOW ABOUT JEWS' SLAUGHTER P ARIS: POPE PIUS XII DID NOT KNOW THE FULL FACTS ABOUT THE N AZIS' MASS MURDER OF THE JEWS. That is the opinion voiced here by France's wartime ambassador to the Holy See, Wladimir d'Ormesson. The diplomat spoke in an article entitled "The Silence of Pius XII" published in the Paris daily, Le Figaro, following the opening here of the play, "The Deputy." The play criticises Pius XII for not speaking out against nazi persecution. Demonstrations took place during the play's first performance here, after which police arrested 28 persons. Cardinal Later Maurice Feltin of Paris criticised the "gratuitous accusation" and "sterile polemics" of the play's German author, Rolf Hochhuth. Ambassador d'Ormesson said: "I am absolutely convinced in my soul and conscience that Pius XII . . . did not know about the . . . monstrosities of which the Jews were the secret victims." He added that even if, by some miracle, Pius XII had known about the nazi slaughter and had publicly denounced it, it would have done no good and only led Hitler to unleash a persecution of Catholics in Germany and elsewhere. Ambassador d'Ormesson said the play's presentation in Paris particularly hurt Catholics at a time when "Pope Paul VI, who for 20 years was the closest collaborator of the most beloved Pius XII . . . is getting ready to make an unprecedented pilgrimage to the land where the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob was born, lived and suffered . . in the human person of Our Lord Jesus Christ." I SOLATION The diplomat wrote: "Those who were shut up in the Vatican during the last conflict (I remained there myself for only several months; those—the ambassadors—of Great Britain and Poland remained there until the liberation of Rome by the Allies) can testify to the total isolation in which the Holy See was kept. "Fascism, and soon the armies of Hitler, had raised a veritable wall between the little papal city-state and the rest of the world. The telegraph was controlled by the fascists. The foreign radio was frightfully jammed. Let us not speak about the telephone . . . "The fascist police, soon doubled by the Hitlerite police, did not relax their grip for an instant. To what formalities was it not necessary to submit to enter Vatican City? It was also difficult to leave. One was taken in charge by the fascist police, shadowed, spied on, kept under observation. Comings and goings around the tiny papal city-state were the object of strict surveillance day and night. C ONVINCED "Iam absolutely convinced in my soul and conscience that Pius XII, like the rest of the world, did not know about the subtlety of the

monstrosities of which the Jews were the secret vicHave we forgotten tims. the stupefaction and the cries which burst out everywhere when the curtain was brusquely torn aside and the truth revealed? "But let us say that — by, I do not know what kind of miracle — the Pope had been informed. Let us suppose that Pius XII had issued to the city and the world a solemn condemnation of these crimes and that he had publicly excommunicated Hitler. Does anyone believe that this mad pagan would have been impressed by this? Have people forgotten what he was like? "The truth is that if the Pope, unable to contain his indignation had spoken out, Hitler's response would have been the immediate persecution of Catholics in Germany and elsewhere. Ah, that would not have been delayed! R ESISTANCE C ENTRE "Hitler already detested Pius XII. He considered the Holy See as the worst centre of resistance to his designs. A 'motorised Attila.' That was the way one of the Pope's two intimate collaborators—Mgr. Tardini, who later became a cardinal and Papal Secretary of State — spoke of Hitler. "The occupation of the Vatican, that is to say the confinement of the Pope, had been envisaged by the nazis. That is known. And if this measure had been carried out, as it could easily have been, what would" have become of the numerous political refugees to whom Pius XII had given asylum . . • "From the time of his succession to the papacy, Pius XII had found himself in a dramatic situation. Christendom was again about to tear itself apart. Once again the world was gelAg to set fire to itself. The Fuehrer's will to domination knew no obstacles. Only the U.S., throwing all its power into the balance, would have been able to make Hitler hesitate. But it took Pearl Harbour to make all free nations understand that their destinies were one . . . "For its part, fascism applied itself to reducing the papacy to a 'cyst,' if I dare to use the word, within its own body. Mussolini had had the pope jeered, several weeks before throwing himself into the war, on one of the rare occasions when Pius XII left the Vatican— that time to go to the Minerva church. All that too has been forgotten . . . it is, however, what the reality was. NO WORD "When the Axis powers turned on their ally Stalin, and Hitler and Mussolini declared war on the Soviet Union, 'these gentlemen,' as they were then called at the Vatican, did all they could to obtain from Pius XII a word, a single word, which would give to their enterprise in the East the character of a defence of Christian civilisation. This word, this single word, never came, even in the most shrouded

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way, from the lips or the pen of Pius XII. "Does anyone reproach him for his silence? The Pope had considered, moreover, what a Soviet victory would mean for the Church . . . But when a bishop is consecrated he swears never to say that the truth is a lie or that a lie is the truth. And the Pope is the bishop of bishops. "In conditions of unprecedented difficulty, amid perils which renewed themselves each day, Pius XII did every thing to save what His could still be saved. daily actions, if they were neither romantic nor spectacular, if they were not able to stop so many crimes, did however permit the papacy to appear amidst the shipwreck as a buoy to which people could cling. "Sir d'Arcy Osborne — who represented England at the Holy See, who is a Protestant and who was shut up for four years in the Vatican where he lived close to Pous XII — has testified to the actions of the Pope in a letter published by The Times (London) on May 20, 1963, right after the London presentation of the play in question. "All who had the honour to come close to this Pope —who knew the refinement of his heart, the pure spirituality which emanated from him, the regard which he had for the human person, his awareness of the responsibilities which he had assumed, looked on him with immense respect and a kind of veneration."

Pope Paul VI offered the second of his three Christmas Masses in a church in the Pietralata Following the Mass he went to the house of Emilia

district, a workers' area of Rome.

Proietti, 28, who has been paralysed for 15 years.

Oldest Jesuit Dies At 93 Q YDNEY: THE OLDEST JESUIT PRIEST IN AUSTRALIA, WHO WAS ONE ONCE OUSTED FROM FRANCE WHEN RELIGIOUS WERE EXPELLED DURING THE THIRD REPUBLIC, DIED RECENTLY AGED 93. He was Father John L. Forster, S.J., author of a well-known religious work and one-time Rector of St. Aloysius College, Milson's Point, where he spent 35

Pope Speaks To Italian Lawyers VATICAN CITY: One of modern man's problems is that he is "jealous of his liberty" and is "afraid that the Lord may become the master of his being," Pope Paul VI told a group of Italian Catholic lawyers. Speaking at a special Mass in the Sistine Chapel for the Association of Italian Catholic Lawyers, the Pope said God has given man liberty "precisely so that we should all learn to return it with an act of love to Him." The Pope said that "unfortuniately, many regard this fundamental element of religion as being very difficult. It demands tension and discipline which are not always willingly accepted. And it may be this which justi-

fies, or at least explains, the religious indifference around us." At the same time modern man is beset by spiritual sloth and finds himself unable to make the initial "spiritual acts and restricts himself to looking only toward the world. Faith is allowed to weaken and religious practice slackens. Were the world truly htiman, were it to possess the real disposition to pray, to desire, to fix its gaze on heaven, it would not be disappointed."

Appointment For Archbishop Slypyi VATICAN CITY: Ukrainian Rite Archbishop Josyf Slypyi of Lvov, who has resided in Rome since his release by the Soviet Union a year ago after 18 years of detention, has been appointed a member of the Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Church by Pope Paul VI. The congregation is headed by the Pope himself as Prefect. Charged with overseeing the life of Eastern Rite Churches in union with the Holy See, it is composed of 26 cardinals and six patriarchs of the Middle East. Pope John XXIII had named Archbishop Slipyi a consultor to the congregation last April. Pope Paul further broadened the influence of the Eastern Rite hierarchies this past November by naming 16 archbishops and bishops consultors. This action brought to the congregation representation by all Eastern Rite communities in communion with the Pope.

The Holy Father spoke words of comfort

to the woman who gave her his blessing. Thousands braved a cold rain to welcome the Pope on his visit to the area made up largely of concrete, state-built, low-cost apartments.

years of his religious life. Father Forster wrote several works (a book and pamphlets) on the Sacrifice of the Mass, and his writings were frequently quoted. He wrote the very popular commentary on the "Anima thanksgiving a Chttisti," prayer which can be said after Mass, and is a meditation on the Eucharist. This noted spiritual work ran into many editipns and was published as a pamphlet. Father Forster's book on the Sacrifice of the Mass was called "In Memory of Me." Father Forster was also an elegant penman and artist. Born in 1870 he entered the Society of Jesus in 1891. He taught at St. Aloysius' College when it was at Bourke St., Darlinghurst, and also at St. Ignatius' College, Riverview, in the years between 1893 and 1898. He then went to Vals in France to philosophical studies and when the Society was expel led from France he

went to Hol land, where he f inished a course in philosophy. Later he went to Ireland and taught for a year in Limerick. He studied theology at Aliltown Park, Dublin, and was ordained in 1906. He then went to Tronchinne in Belgium for further studies. Returning to Australia in 1907 Father Forster came to St. Aloysius', Milson's Point, where he was a master until 1916, when he was made rector. NOTED TEACHER In 1921 he was prefect of studies at St. Ignatius' College, Riverview. From 1922 until 1925 he taught at Xavier College, Kew, Victoria. and from 1926 to 1932 at St. Patrick's College, East Melbourne. He was Superior of the parish with residence at Seven Hill, South Australia. between 1933 and 1941. In 1942 he returned to St. Aloysius' where he remained as a teacher, and lecturer on the Mass to which he had great devotion. crie— Father Forster died on New Year's Day at St. John of God Hospital. North Richmond. Requiem Mass for the repose of his soul was offered at St. Mary's Church. North Sydney.— R.I.P. M#4,1 , 0, PANINIPOO , 1M4.114P4.4, 11 ,

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THE

Page Eigth

Thursday, January 16, 1964.

RECORD

A NOBLE VOCATION By a Special Correspondent

The chronicles of war and the pages of peace are brim-full of men's valorous deeds; deeds of great worth and courage; deeds involving tremendous self-sacrifice that have made this world a better place in which to live. All centuries of time testify to the fact that for men of character the attainment of eternal life is no impossible, idealistic task.

•-•":

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, ,

,

MARIST BROTHERS . . and undertake missionary work.

Instituted for the religious education of boys, c hiefly those living in rural areas. The Brothers a lso conduct orphanages and agricultural colleges A Marist Brother teaching in the Pacific Islands

Given a worthwhile cause no man is wanting in the ambition necessary to realise that cause. • Why then do we find so few young, generous and ambitious men consecrating their lives and talents to God's cause on earth? • Why, in the missionary vineyards of Christ are there too few religious brothers? Simply because the daik• life and work of a brother is too little known by the average young man, not being known its worth cannot • be fully appreciated. Not infrequently, when the question arises in our schools (and it does during the valuable Vocation Weeks conducted on a very wide and interesting scale nowadays) — the question of a vocation to a higher spiritual calling — some young lad may quietly express his ambition to becomt a brother. Immediately he is confronted sometimes with the seemingly confusing counter question: "Why not become a priest?" Many, completely misunderstanding such a boy's noble aspiration. are inclined to wonder why a young man with ability does not think in terms of a priestly vocation. Perhaps such souls would better appreciate such a lad's noble desire if they were to know calm, peaceful. humble and gracious life which religious brothers so easily lead.

1i

HOSPITALLER BROTHERS .

Caring for the aged infirm. The Brothers of St. John of God nurse the sick of mind and body and educate mentally handicapped children. The statue in the background is that of St. John of God, patron of the sick. II I

SPECIFIC VOCATION I

A vocation to the brotherhood is not a seed-

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ling that may be made to blossom into a priestly vocation. To think this is completely to misunderstand the calling of a brother. Too often the term "vocation" is mistakenly applied ,solely to the priestly life. Just as man has a diversity of spiritual needs so there are a diversity of vocations to help him satisfy those needs.

No vocation could be considered other than vitally positive whose fields of activity embrace such urgent work as schools and colleges missions and hospitals, homes and institutions of all kinds. Teaching brothers play a vital part in the work education. With of. schools and colleges for Christian and pagan boys established in both civilised and undeveloped mission countries, their apostolic work ranges from university teaching to schools for young children. So too the work of mercy for Christ's sick and poor is something quite special. The hospitaller brothers in their own hospitals tend the sick and afflicted, the mentally infirm and the The orphan retarded. child, the defective, the handicapped. the delinquent, the aged.( the deaf, the dumb, the blind — all find care and charity at the hands of Christ's religious brotherhoods. Missionary brothers still pioneer pagan and All undeveloped lands. these noble and Christian works give testimony of the vital importance, the positive value of the religious brother's voca-

A vocation to the religious life in the brotherhood is by no means a compromise between two other vocations — priesthood and parenthood. For the man who is not called to the altar or the home the brotherhood is It the highest calling. is no mere afterthought of the Church. a sort of second best alternative for men who do not, or cannot, become priests. The early Christians who retired from the world to live as hermits were, generally, not priests. St. Anthony. the , hermit, was not a priest: St. Benedict, the Father of Monasticism, likewise was not a priest: St. Francis of Assisi. St. John of God — these giants in sanctity never considered their way of life a compromise. Their generous, self-sacrificing way of life was, and still is, something gloriously positive.

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Thursday, January 16, 1964.

THE

Page Nine

RECORD

Could It Be For YOU? What then do we mean exactly by a vocation—to The Brothers conduct primary BROTHER SALLE DE LA . . S and secondary schools, trainthe religious life? In the strict sense a vocation ing colleges for teachers, technical and agricultural colleges, orphanand schools for the under-privileged. A Brother gives a pracis "a calling," a calling by God. Speaking of the ages tical lesson in geography. priesthood St. Paul says: "Neither doth any man take honour to himself but he that is called by God, as Aaron was." (Heb. V:4). The Roman Catechism gives the meaning of this text in this way: "Those are said to be called by God who are called by the lawful ministers of the Church." The priestly vocation in the strict sense is the calling by the Bishop. CALLING These ideas are justly and correctly applied to a religious vocation. The calling to profession, that is the pronouncing of vows in the particular institute or order, by the lawful superior is the vocation to the religious life. In the pOpular sense we speak of a person "having a vocation' when he is a suitable candidate for religious life. This leads to the question: what constitutes suitability in a candidate? The Code of Canon Law (Canon 538) gives the answer: "Every Catholic can be admitted into religion, provided that he is not debarred by a legitimate impediment, provided that he is inspired by the right intention and is fit to bear the burdens of religious life."

R EQUIREMENTS A vocation consists of two things:

• FITNESS TO FULFIL THE DUTIES, AND BEAR THE BURDENS OF, RELIGIOUS LIFE; • A CORRECT INTENTION. • With regard to fitness: it is sufficient if there be well grounded hope that the necessary qualities will be acquired during the prescribed period of preparation. The qualities necessary include health and reputation, average intelligence and sound judgment, stability in virtue.

RIGHT INTENTION When we speak of right intention we mean the reason why anyone presents himself as a candidate for the religious life. The love of Jesus urges us to be generous because He has first so loved us. Love for souls brought the Incarnate God on earth to die for their salvation. The religious gives his life to the work of open-

ing heaven to his fellow men. Each and every man on earth is created to love and serve God and thus save his soul. Religious life helps the candidate more surely to realise this end. These are some of the right reasons for which generous souls come to serve God and men in religion.

AT GOD'S DISPOSAL

Religious brothers then are men who have placed their lives and talents entirely at God's disposal according to the holy rule of their institute. Their vows, freely made, bind them to God and His Church. Their daily life of prayer and work, carried out in the spirit of holy obedience, keeps them close to God. In this lies the secret of the sublimity, the peace, the glory of a brother's life. No Catholic man can ask more from life, no Catholic man can give more to it.

Work in schools to give a ChrisCHRISTIAN BROTHERS . . . tion education to the youth of

Australia. Non-teaching Brothers assist in domestic, farm and other work. Pictured is a Brother, teacher of science. The Religious Brothers featured on these pages are all represented in the Archdiocese of Perth, except the Hospitaller Order of St. John of God and The Congregation of the Brothers of St. Patrick ( Patrician Brothers) . Enquiries can be addressed to local houses of the Orders or the Provincial House. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS . . . REVEREND BROTHER PROVINCIAL CHRISTIAN BROTHERS COLLEGE, WESTBURY STREET, EAST ST. KILDA, S.16. VICTORIA

MARIST BROTHERS . . .

REVEREND BROTHER PROVINCIAL MARIST BROTHERS, 117 DONCASTER ROAD, NORTH BALWYN, VICTORIA.

DE LA SALLE BROTHERS. . .

REVEREND BROTHER PROVINCIAL DE LA SALLE TRAINING COLLEGE, CASTLE HILL, N.S.W.

ST. JOHN OF GOD BROTHERS . . . Brothers work for the PATRICIAN BROTHERS . . . These religious, moral and literary

education of boys. in the Archdiocese of Sydney where they have nine They are only schools. A group of science students at laboratory work.

REVEREND BROTHER PROVINCIAL PROVINCIAL CURIA, "BELMONT PARK," RICHMOND, N.S.W.

PATRICIAN BROTHERS. . .

REVEREND BROTHER PROVINCIAL MT. ST. JOSEPH, 134 EASTERN ROAD, WAHROONGA, N.S.W.

THE

Page Ten

RECORD

Thursday, January 16, 1964.

Leaving Examination Analysis An analysis of the Leaving examination results, published last week, revealed the following performance of candidates from Catholic secondary schools: NUMBER ENTERED FOR FULL EXAMINATION 489 348 NUMBER PASSED 141 NUMBER FAILED 70.1% PERCENTAGE PASS 304 NUMBER OF DISTINCTIONS A, Maths B, Chemistry. A number of the students (6). who failed may .add subjects ARMSTRONG, J. Maths A, in February to complete a Maths B. (5). matriculation. AVRAMOFF, G. Physics, Averages in past years Music. (7). have been:BARROW, P. Latin, Maths 71.4 % 1960 A, Maths B, Physics, Chemistry (7). ▪ 68.2 c,/, 1961 BESLEY, L. English, Latin, ▪ 65.2 cic 1962 A, Maths Geography, 1963 Maths B, Physics, Chem• • 70.29% istry. (7). Numbers taking the examination have increased from BRANSON, R. Maths A, Maths B, Physics. (7). 364 in 1960 to 489 in 1963. Elizabeth. EngOutstanding passes were BERLIAT, lish, French. (7). recorded by L. Besley of M. English, Latin, Trinity College and L. Hein- BOURKE, (7). French. rich of Aquinas, who passed Carmela. BRIGUGLIO, all seven subjects with dis(7). Italian. French, stuFive other tinction. BUTLER, Laurel. English, dents gained distinctions in History. (6). five subjects. They were CANTONI, A. Geography, P. Barrow (St. Ildephonsus). Maths A, Maths B, PhysP. di Marco (C.B.H.S. Highics, Chemistry (7). gate), J. Clark (Aquinas), M. Sydney-Smith and A. CYGLER, E. Latin, Chemistry. (7). (C.B.C. LeederCantoni CLARK, J. Latin, Maths A, ville). Maths B, Physics, ChemisThe distribution of the 304 try (7). varidistinctions among the CLARKE, D. Maths A, ous subjects were as folMaths B. (6). lows: CLEARY, N. Maths A, Mathematics A: 66; MathePhysics (7). matics B: 55; Music: 38; COLREAVY, F. Maths A, Chemistry: 25; Physics: 23; Maths B. (6). English: 19; Speech and cum BERT, C. AccountDrama: 14; Geography: 15; ancy, Speech and Drama. 10; Latin: 11: History (7). French, Italian: 8 each; Mary. English, DAVIDSON, Economics: 5; German: 3; Music. (6). Accountancy: 2; Art, PhysiDAY, S. Maths A, Chemisology and Hygiene: leach. try. (71. Appended is a list of stuDe BONI. B. Maths A, dents who received two or Maths B. (7). more distinctions with the DEKKER, R. Geography, number of subjects passed Maths A. (6). noted in parentheses. De MUNNIC, A. Maths A, Maths B. (7). ANSTED, C. English, Maths

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DENHAM, Margaret. Maths A, Maths B, Speech and Drama. Di MARCO, P. Latin, Italian, Maths A, Maths B, Chemistry (7). Physics, A. DONOHOE, Maths A, Maths B, Geography. (7). DULLARD, G. Maths B, Chemistry. (6). D. Geography, DUNNE, Maths A. (7). DWYER, D. Maths A, Maths B. (6). EDWARDS, A. Maths A, Maths B. (6). EVANS, M. Maths A, Maths B. (4). FINLAY-JONES, R. English, Latin, Maths A, Maths B. (7). FITZPATRICK, . M. Maths B, Physics. (7). Pictured at the University after the opening of the Summer School are ( I. to r. ), Sir ALEX REID, Mr. J. BIRMAN, Professor DAVIS McCAUGHEY, Professor C. J. CLEWS and Father FOTI, C. Maths A, Maths E J. STORMON. B. (7). GEORGIADES, J. Maths A, Maths B. (7). GILLESPIE, D. Maths A, Maths B, Physics, Chema theme had more than jusistry. (7). ( By M. S. ASPHAR tified all the predictions of L. `English, HEINRICH, as a successful topic. religion Maths Geography, German, The fact that Religion is still a "best sell"The pleasing thing is A, Maths B, Physics, er," like the Bible in spite of the materialism that consistency with which Chemistry. Maths Latin, E. and paganism rampant today, and that many groups of all manner of HEWITT, come to the discusA, Maths B. (6). men and women think deeply, has been prov- people, sions, which include quesHUGHES, C. Geography, ed by the increased membership of the 36th tions at all levels. At this Maths A, Maths B, ChemAdult Education Summer School, being held early stage we are all more istry. (7). than delighted with the reJOYCE, P. Maths A, Maths at the University of Western Australia from sponse, and the wide range B. (6). Friday, January 10 to Tuesday, January 21. of opinions, and experiences KALMOND, A. Maths A, offered. Maths B. (6). among members of the StuThere are 80 more memKINGS-LYNNE, T. Maths ACCORD dent Christian Movement." bers attending than in any Physics, A, Maths B, Another notably pleasant previous year. A brain-child Father E. J. Stormon S.J., Chemistry. (7). thing is the complete accord of Brian Parke, Country opened the school with a KOH, C. Maths A, Maths B, with which all leaders of Extension Tutor, and in the lecture on "The SupernatPhysics, Chemistry. (7). various denominations have absence of Director Hew ural Is Incredible." He raisSpeech Judith. KEOGH, been working in the planRoberts, holding down a ed the basic claim of Chrisand Drama, Economics. of the School, and lecning Caretaker Directorship, the tianity, and religion gener(7). ture themes." theme; "Can Christianity ally." If this claim is sucLANGDON, H. Maths A, The feeling in the School Survive In The Modern the cessfully challenged Maths B. (7). year is one of complete this Rethat proved World" has whole Christian position is LAURE'NCE, P. Maths A, ligion is a big draw-card The central mental exhilaration. No preundermined. Maths B. (4). vious school that I have atstill. point is God, His nature, exEnglish, Anne. LUCAS, tended. has had the same The istence, and activity. Hew Roberts has for many Speech and Drama. (7). 'crescendo feeling.' of these goes vindication years pondered on a similar LUNDY, Michael. Maths A, After the morning lecalong with their intelligitheme. The reintroduction Maths B. (7). and the 10.30 Teatures, against especially bility, of a leader in the school English. MACKNAY, R. break, all who are not atscientific humanism. current has proved popular, and the Chemistry. (7). tending morning classes join "It has to be shown, it choice of this year's leader, McCARTER, J. Maths A, the various discussion groups that naturalism is possible, Davis McCaughey, Professor Maths B. Physics, Chemunder the trees, and athecomthe without misleading. Master of Ormond College. istry. (6). Moslems, and plement of supernaturalism ists, agnostics, University of Melbourne is Margaret. McCARTNEY, Christians thrash out ansalso, in turn, must this and one. happy a Music, Speech and Drama. wers to the various quesnot, and need not scandal(5). LEADER tions given each morning toise up-to-date thinking. McCOMISH, M. Maths A, gether, and this very search Professor McCaughey has supernatural is not The Maths B. (7). for answers brings out a the happy knack of gatherthe miraculous; it is. merely MANN, Pauline. Music. Gercomradeship, and a certain ing up his audience and takalso the sacred or holy." man. (7). new tolerance and undering them with him on a reR ECORD MARKEY, G. Maths A, ligious adventure. A Camstanding, that after all is the Maths B. (7). plea of our Pope, and a neBrian Parke said that the bridge-man he is one of the MASTERS, C. Maths A, cessity in the rushing world attendance of 499 students "chief influences in MelMaths B. (7). of today if men are to all at the school, an all time bourne in the promotion of the that be "bound by gold chains showed record, M. MATASSA, a Italian, is and Unity, Christian around the feet of God." choice of his brain-child as Maths A, Maths B. (7). well-known and loved figure NEESHAM. D. Maths A, Maths B. (7). NOONAN, D. Maths A. Maths B. (6). O'DWYER, T. Maths B, Physics, Chemistry. (7). office at Euston Station, "Lord, teach me to be gen- as children at the feet of their O'HARE. A. French, HisLondon. erous, teach me to love and Mother Mary. tory, Economics. (7). From Belgium we learn serve Thee as Thou deservO'NEILL, M. Maths A, est: to give and not to that a Curia is interested in PLACES AWAY AR F Physics. (7). (St. Legionaries count the cost . . . the Gypsies. In Columbia special works J. OVERMAN, English, Ignatius.) a leaflet among distributed include Legionaries by done Music. (5). them announcing that Mass the running of a Sancta Donna. PARANTHOINE, STOP! LOOK AND Maria Hostel in Bogota in would be celebrated for their French, Maths B, Speech which there are now 23 intentions in their location. L ISTEN! and Drama. (7). This was a great success, 40 girls. There is a Curia of and here right Yes, stop PEPPER, A. Maths A, being present with two of in the leper colony lepers ask yourself the questionChemistry. (7). the gypsies serving the de Dios. There are Agua of R ATAJCZAK, T. Maths A, could I join in this great Praesidia among the Mass. A reception was held also sacI Could work for God? Maths B, Physics. (7). blind, among prisoners and at the presbytery which SHORTHILL, K. Maths A, rifice a little of my time in the sanatoria. University was a very happy affair. At Maths B, Chemistry. (7). each week to work for God Praesidia have done good Eupen, Belgium, in a disI Could others? SPAIN, M. English, French, by helping cussion on "Reading" at a work in countering Commuperhaps get away from the Maths A. (7). Patrician meeting, a hairthe colin propaganda nist SYDNEY-SMITH, M. Latin, T.V. set for some hours each dresser remarked on the leges. week and spend those hours Maths A, Maths B, Physbad type of literature usin doing something really ics, Chemistry. (7). ually found in hairdressing worthwhile? TAYLOR, Judith. English. From Dublin comes the salons. As a result a cirMusic. (7). of a college Praesidcular was sent to the 38 Now look! Look around report TAYLOR, M. Maths A, Maths in an effort to hairdressers of Eupen telling which, ium own your you, look around B, Physics. (7). present the Church's teachthem about their responsiparish, look at the number WADDELL, J. Maths B, non-Catholic friends, bility in this domain. of souls dear to God who ing to Physics, Chemistry, Musthem to a semi-soare neglecting Him, souls invites The late Holy Father, Pope ic. (7). evening about once a cial perhaps that you could help John XXIII, conferred the French, WHEELER, M. . Immaculata Junior month honour of Knighthood OD to save if only you contactHistory. (7). Curia brought 30 children But, you might them. two Legionaries, Anthony ed WHITFIELD, Lynn. Engto retreats for physicallyMichael and Adegbesan say, there are so many, what In children. lish, Geography. (7). handicapped would my poor efforts avail? both memOsho, Oyewoya Legionaries WILHELM, Julie. Maths A, Galway, junior bers of the Curia of IbaPut your efforts at the disMusic, Speech and Drama. did the apostolate to the dan, for their meritorious posal of God and He will the during Salthili, in (7). crowd services make good use of them. to the Church in of girls WILKINSON, Dorothy. summer, contacting Nigeria. The two men were Speech and Drama, Art. their own age on the beach. invested as Knights of the Now listen! Listen now to in engaged Praesidium A (7). the loving invitation of the Order of St. Gregory the WILLIAMSON, R. Maths A, the visitation of blind women Master - "Come, follow Me Great. wothe of one that Maths B. (7). found fisher and I will make you a enquiries • For further of defrauded WILKINSON, Rhinley. Engmen had been of men." concerning the Legion of lish and Drama. (7). the sum of £15 by a salesMary write to this address: "Ihave redeemed thee and WISNIEWSKI, Z. Maths A. man. With the help of a called thee by thy name: Maths B, Physics, Chemsolicitor, the Praesidium suc"Legion of Mary Office," thou art Mine." Thrs is said istry. (7). ceeded in recovering the R oom 4, 77 St. George's Tce., of the littlest child; it is WYLIE, Norma. English. money for her. Perth. said of the greatest theoloMaths A, German. (7). A Legionary will be on gian who helps prepare for YEOW, A. Physics, Chemisduty in the Legion Office From England comes news the Ecumenical Council. The try. (7). between the hour of 1 p.m.of the establishment of a Legion needs child and adult ZANOTTI, S. History, Geog2 p.m. Mondays to Fridays. Legion of Mary reception active members who will be raphy, Physics. (7).

THEME IS POPULAR

You Can Help The Legion

Thursday, January 16, 1964.

THE

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Y.C.W. Branch Notes

By Y.C.W. Branch Correspondents KENSINGTON (Boys): Monday, January 20, is the occasion of a are reminded Leaders Y.C.W. rally to be held in the Highgate parish that their meetings will renext Thursday, hall at 8 p.m. Bill Hebb, the boys' diocesan commence January 23, at 7.30 p.m. president, said the aim of the rally was to BEDFORD PARK (Boys): "launch" the Work Campaign in Perth for It is hoped that this branch will be able to fill 1964. younger

the gap in the PALMYRA (Girls): members from those boys Thursday night meetings finished have now resumed and all who have recently edispecial A Junior.. their with returned have girls BulleBedford the of tion New Year resolutions to tin is being printed to try give their best to the and contact this group and Y.C.W. a general meeting is being Margaret and Irene ColeOne team is already unMcman and Margaret derway. It was started Manus are still holidaying similar view. in the Eastern States and planned with a with four Christmas before are reports to according Voak, Brian members, new enjoying every minute of Wheeler, Freddie Any girls Paddy their holiday. Paddy Maize. who have just completed O'Briene and forming anis Jones Mick school are most welcome to start as soon come along to meet the other team to members and see for them- as possible. selves what happens at a -APPLECROSS (Girls): Prior to the Christmas Y.C.W. meeting. Meetings break the branch farewellare held on Thursday night at 8 o'clock in the meeting ed the president for the last year, Patricia Lane, who room at the rear of the has received her teaching church. appointment to a small BEDFORD PARK (Girls): town. country the for meeting first The Pat has done a wonderful year was held on WednesApplecross the in job day, January 8. At this Y.C.W. and will no doubt be meeting officers for the year were elected. They missed very much. The boys and girls combined are: to give Pat a small sendPresident, Kaye Mander; off party at Patricia Smith's vice-president, Robyn Wall; secretary, Margaret Wright; home after the last meettreasurer, Margaret Mc- ing for 1963. Pat Smith has Mahon; enquiry secretary, been elected as the nev.Helen Salas; census keep- president. er, Ann Byrne; social enMargaret Mary Harringquiry secretary, Margo Atton, Joan Robertson and kin; publicity officer, Mar- Pat Smith spent last week garet Anderson. at Marian Lodge cooking for the boys' week. To increase our members The next dance will be it has been decided to hold preliminary leaders' team held on Sunday, January meetings for school leavers. 19. These meetings are organSOCIAL CALENDAR ised by Coral Hille and are APPLECROSS DANCE — held on Tuesday night at Sunday, January 19, at St. 7.15. The branch would Benedict's Hall, Alness-st., like to welcome two new at 8.30 p.m. members, Margo Atkin and YOUTH RALLY at HighRobin Dunne. gate Hall, Vincent-st., on Monday, January 20, at 8 GUILDFORD (Boys): The first meeting for the p.m. year was held last week and an interesting discussion on the new form of obtaining a driver's license was lead by Robin Fergusson-Stewart. Father Brennan pointed out that most accidents were on country roads and were caused by city drivers who were not used to speed. As a result of the 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110 discussion it was decided to visit the National Safety Council's Training Centre. MEAD SON & CO. Two leaders, Trevor CorFUNERAL DIRECTORS rigal and Angus Stewart have just finished compiling a new filing system for the census work in the Father Brennan branch. advised the leaders that the combined census with the Anglican and Methodist Churches would be held in ALL SUBURBS Guildford on Sunday, February 2. Paul Brown pointand ed out how beneficial this VICTORIA PARK census will be to the branch 6-1158 and all Guildford leaders 6-1158 are asked to assist in every way possible. 01111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

Y.C.W. members from all local branches will be welcomed by His Lordship, Bishop M. McKeon, and will hear Mr. Graham Edmondson, former Diocesan president and Miss Roseanne Broderick, National president of the Girls' Movement, speak on aspects of the Work Campaign. Speaking of the rally, Roseanne said that it was a wonderful opportunity to get Perth Y.C.W. members each to meet together other. "This is import. said, "if both the ant,' girls and boys movements are to work together on some sections of the Campaign." Roseanne also clarified the aims of the Work Campaign which she said was first suggested at the International Conference in Rio de Janiero in 1961. Reports from many countries showed that a large number of young people saw no other significance in their work than a means of providing money and were not properly prepared for work while still at school. Roseanne said: "Two very important aspects of the campaign which the Y.C.W. is stressing are the right of every person to work and the special abilities each young person has and which, if developed, will bring great satisfaction to them. The problems associated with these are unyoung of employment people in country towns and the difficulty many young people have in finding a job when they leave school. This often leads both boys and girls to take jobs which they neither like nor are suited for." "Through the work campaign the Y.C.W. hopes all young working boys and girls will see the importance of their work in God's eyes and that this will help young people in other aspects such as leisure and social activities."

Mr. and Mrs. DESMOND DEGRUCHY after their wedding at the Church of the Immaculate Conception, Scarborough last Saturday. The bride w as formerly Patricia Horner of Scarborough. Conferences and are noted Des was appointed DioPat and Des were two for their conscientious efcesan President of the former Y.C.W. Diocesan forts in helping the Y.C.W. Boys' Movement in the were Both Presidents. Movement. well is He year. same the of leaders foundation known in sporting circles Scarborough branch and Father E. McBride. paras a Y.C.W. competitor in were later elected as memish priest of Scarborough, more and Athletics W.A. In Executive. the bers of Nuptial the celebrated recently as a boundary um1962 Pat succeeded Pam J. Father and Mass pire for league football. Watson as Y.C.W. fulldiocesan chaplain, O'Brien, Both have represented time worker and some gave a commentary during Western Australia at a months later was appointthe Mass. number of Y.C.W. National ed Diocesan President.

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I n a recent Profession ceremony at St. John of God Convent Chapel in Subiaco, two Sisters made their Final Profession and two made their Temporary Profession. P ictured ( left to right) after the ceremony are Sister M. Andrew Hutchinson of Ballarat, Victoria; Sister M. Marcus Bryce of Ballina more, Kiltimagh, Co. Mayo, Ireland (final vows) ; Sister M. Thaddeus Salmon of Ruane, Knock, Co. Mayo, Ireland (final vows) ; and Sister M. Timothy Troy of Pirron, Yalloak, V ictoria. Father J. McGlynn of the Columban Fathers received the vows and celebrated the Mass for the ceremony, assisted by Father F. Dillon. Present in the sanctuary were Fathers F. X. Brown, 0.P., L. Mackle, 0.S.M., A. Vanderloop, 0.S.M., and J. Carroll, C.SS.R., who preached the occasional sermon. Visitors from Victoria for the First Profession ceremony were Miss Barbara Whiting of Strathmore, Mr. F. Hutchinson of Syndal, Mrs. M. Troy, mother of Sister M. Timothy, Miss Monica Troy of Pirron and Mrs. F. Sexton of Weerite, Victoria.

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Page Twelve

THE

RECORD

1

FORMER RED PRISONER

CNINPONON#4,•~4••••#####~~~0,#,M######~ 04 *4 M#4.••••##

22nd Convention i Was Successful

Father Schneider, Sigf rid 0.F.M., who spent 18 months in Chinese communist jails, has been named Delegate General of the Franciscan Order for Japan. He will supervise the work of 240 Franciscans of 15 nationalities working in Japan. He has brothers t wo and four nephews who are Franciscans.

C.W.L. Ord.; And Roster Victoria Park Branch of Catholic the Women's League, on roster for daily teas from January 20-24. C ARD PARTY A bridge and rummy afternoon, commencing 2 p.m. will be held on Thursday. January 23, at All Saints Memorial Centre.

BY A CORRESPONDENT With the 22nd Convention of the Universities' Catholic Federation of Australia at an end, delegates from the various States have returned home with pleasant memories of Western Australia and a strong desire to meet again in Hobart next January. The convention was highly successful in both its spiritual and social aims. This can be judged by the large numbers at daily Mass and Communion and the manner in which delegates fiSom the different States mixed. • Lectures formed the central part of the convention and on the whole, lived up t o expectations. The opening address by Stormon J. E. Father S.J., introduced the theme of the convention, "The Church and the Popular Arts" to the delegates. Brother B. C. Manion's lecture on Drama was appropriate for an audience with such a wide background knowledge of drama. His views on Catholic theatre and who should constitute a Catholic theatre were particularly sound. In his lecture on "The Contemporary Film in Catholic Perspective," Ronald Conway, film critic of the Melbourne "Advocate," exploited his talent for wit and subsequently lost some of its intellectual appeal.

CHURCH IN THE ROUND

This 1,000-seat church will be built for St. Thomas More parish, Cleveland. The altar will be in the centre and around it will be 10 sections of pews, each only 10 rows deep and

separated by aisles. It will have bronze pillars along the circumference of the structure to provide an unobstructed view of the altar from anywhere in the edifice 00.,004,##004110• ,

MASSES OF THE WEEK January 19 (Green): Second Sunday after Epiphany (2nd Class). Creed. Preface of the Trinity. January 20 (Red): Sts. Fabian and Sebastian, Martyrs (3rd Class). Common Preface. January 21 (Red): St. Agnes, Virgin and Martyr ( 3rd Class). Common Preface. January 22 (Red): St. Vincent and Anastasius, (Martyrs (3-rd Class). Mass "Intret.- Common Preface. January 23 (White): St. Raymond of Penafort, Confessor (3rd Class). Mass "Os iusti," second prayer St. Emerentiana, Virgin and Martyr. Common Preface. January -24 (Red): St. Timothy, Bishop and Martyr (3rd Class). Mass "Statuit." Common Preface. January 25 (White): Conversion of St. Paul, Apostle (3rd Class). Second prayer, under one conclusion. St. Peter. Preface of the Apostles. January 26 (Violet): Septuagesima Sunday (2nd Class). No Gloria. Creed. Preface of the Trinity,

H. J. LILLEYMAN W.A.O.A.

OPTICIAN and OPTOMETRIST 453 ALBANY HIGHWAY, VICTORIA PARK. 6-1880. And 156 ROKEBY RD., SUBIACO. 8-3983. Res.: 67-1685.

The two lectures on "The Place of Song in the Life of the Faith" were neatly illustrated. Dr. B. R. Adderley presented excerpts from Jazz and Congolese Masses while Mrs. Joyce Dunphy illustrated her talk with songs by Pere Duval, Marie-Clair Pichaud and Soeur Sourire. MODERN NOVEL Monsignor J. Bourke's talk on "The Modern Novel" though perhaps a little involved for some, was extremely competent. In the last of the lectures Father M. Scott S.J., gave an interesting talk on Painting and Sculpture. He tackled the topic from two important aspects; the immediate -purpose of art and the role He illusof the viewer. trated his talk with a series of slides. GROUPS Each day the lectures were followed by discussion groups for which delegates were divided into groups of ten. Each group being led by prominent personages including Mrs. Quirk, Mrs. J. Hughes, Justin Stannix (Tasmania), Fred Tosolini (Adelaide), Jill Farrelly (Adelaide) and Nick O'Neill (Melbourne). These discussions were taken a step further by a forum of experts which met later in the afternoon. As expected, the religious highlights of the convention was the Ukrainian Mass celebrated by Father Ivan Szev.-ciw. The beautiful singing of a well-trained Ukrainian choir added a delicate touch to this impressive ceremony. D IALOGUE MASS The daily dialogue Masses had a life and vigour which to my mind has never been experienced in this State before. The Masses were led by the delegates from Tasmania in the manner introduced to them by Archbishop Young. A lasting impression was made on the delegates and it is sincerely hoped that it will not be long before dialogue Masses are more extensively used throughout this State. The singing of Compline, led by Father McCristal 0.F.M., and some local seminarians, proved successful and its popularity can be gauged by the excellent attendance each night.

Thursday, January 16, 1964.

Pont. Mission Appeal FATHER R. HYNES, director of the Pontifical Mission Aid Societies in the Abbey Nullius of New Norcia, thanks all those who helped make 1963 a successful year for the Missions' work. He said that a gross total of over £1,000 was contributed in the diocese. Thanks were due to the Parish Priests for their co-operation and personal kindness; to the Sisters for their kindness and for keeping

the Missions in the minds of their pupils ;and to the people for their prayers and donations. He said, "There is a deep devotion to their work of bringing Our Lord's teaching to all peoples and help-

ing to. raise them up not only spiritually but also materially." Father Hynes said that particular thanks were due to the Superiors of the Diocese for their great interest in the work of the Propagation of the Faith and for the facilities extended to him in carrying out the work. He is grateful to the priest who attended to his work in the Wyalkatchem parish while he was visiting the other parishes.

MISSION AID SOCIETIES ABBEY NULLIUS OF VW NORCIA CONTRIBUTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31st. DEC., 1963. PROPAGATION OF THE FAITH Mission St. Peter Membership Donations Sunday Apostle Childhood NEW NORCIA 18 15 0 5 13 0 3 19 2 12 0 11 DALWALLINU 16 0 0 2 15 0 5 0 0 10 6 0 11 10 0 GOOMALLING 123 10 0 2 10 0 30 2 8 31 8 10 MOORA 33 10 0 20 17 9 17 17 3 63 0 0 MILING 30 0 0 13 18 0 8 15 4 TRAYNING 61 5 6 50 14 0 77 0 0 30 0 0 WONGAN HILLS 83 14 0 14 1 0 3 18 0 W YALKATCHEM 62 9 6 51 10 7 11 4 8 HELP OF CHRISTIANS 17 9 7 ST. THERESE'S 49 0 0 ST. ILDEPHONSUS COLLEGE 21 0 0 ST. GERTRUDE'S COLLEGE 3 5 10 0 BINDOON BOYS' TOWN 6 6 0 485 14 0 147 18 4 159 4 9 10 6 0 233 8 8 Totals Propagation of the Faith 792 17 1 Holy Childhood 233 8 8 St. Peter Apostle 10 6 0 Gross Total: E1036 11 9 Parish

Tctals 40 8 45 11 187 11 135 5 52 13 218 19 101 13

4 6 0

191 14

4

21

0

0

35 10

0

6

1036 11 9

You Have To Ask The Time TAICHUNG, Formosa: What sort of confusion can be expected when identical twins are missioners in the same area? A lot.

Fathers Peter and Paul O'Brien, of Escanaba, Mich., are Maryknoll priests active in Taichung diocese — and identical twins. Fellow priests are continually getting them confused. It's even harder for the Chinese people. But when the twins speak Chinese the cat is out of the bag — Paul having studied The Taiwanese dialect and Peter speaking Mandarin, or standard Chinese. As a result Paul is assistant in a Taiwanese-speaking parish, and Peter works among the aborigines in the mountains (aborigines, of Malayan stock, speak Malayan dialects, but learn Mandarin in school).

ting hair, snip and trim any hair in sight. Paul allows the barber to work on his eyebrows. Peter guards his

carefully. Fellow priests who aren't sure which is which ask the O'Briens the time. Righthanded Paul wears his watch on his right wrist, Peter left-handed, on the left.

41•41.0 41.4,0•44.04114.040.4, 04 , 40.4.0.01P~#0.00.41.1 4,0,0,11,04,1,411,04,11,1NIPIN.00~4,11.04P . M. ,

Mother, Son Are Classroom Team

With Or Without

SOCIAL The 26-year-old brothers The social functions provhave stumbled on another ed a great success. The two way for the people to tel dances and river trip gave them apart. Peter is known delegates the chance to mix as "the brother with the informally in the best trabushy-eyebrows"-- Paul ditions of U.C.F.A. being the "brother without The folk singing evening the bushy eyebrows." in the Sunken Garden was Actually both brothers very popular with those inhave bushy eyebrows—but terested in community singChinese barbers when cuting. John Joseph Jones began the evening with a selection of Australian folk songs and ballads, including some of his own compositions and others by John Shaw Neilson. Mrs. Carmel Although some Xaverian Hynes sang traditional EngClub members suffered lish numbers and other balfrom the after effects oi lads were sung by Paul sunburn, all agreed it was Skirritt (Adelaide) and Sue worthwhile after having enDavis (Melbourne). joyed themselves so much The concert on the final, at Rockingham recently. night gave delegates an opThe Club has recently portunity to cast aspersions welcomed new members and on all and sundry. Each Uniit is hoped that a lot more versity staged an item, the of them will be at coming best of which came from functions. Adelaide, Sydney and WestThe committee is arrangern Australia. ing a function to be held one O RGANISATION day during the long weekThe organisation of the end of this month. Anyone convention was from all acrequiring information about counts, excellent. Had it not this would they please ring been for the unceasing efBernadette McCormack on forts of Mrs. Enid Forrestal, 67-4450. the convention would have Tennis will be held again run into untold difficulties. next Friday night and every Others who worked hard on Friday night at St. Mary's the organisation were GerTennis Club, Britannia Rd., ard Leahy and Tony Gal- Leederville. Transport will lagher. be provided from No. 1 Perhaps the most signifiWilliam Street, Perth at cant feature of the confer7.45 p.m. ence was the friendships The Xaverian Club is for which have sprung between single Catholics over the the delegates of the differage of 21. or enquiries conent States, which it is hoped cerning membership please will be renewed at the 23rd ring Bernadette McCormack convention in Hobart next 67-4450, or Maureen Oliver year. 21-2751.

XAVERIAN NOTES

s 7V6W,

Although blind since the age of 7, John Schuch, 27, teaches 33 third grade pupils in St. Casimir's School, Milwaukee. His mother, Mrs. Isabelle Schuch, shown with her son, handles the paper work for the class. Schuch, a second grade pupil at St. Casimir's when he lost his sight, holds bachelor and master degrees from Marquette University, Milwaukee. He reads with his fingers. r4P.4.#411.41 , *

INI411 ,4P4104,0#41,41,41#4.41.411^~041#4114.0.#4.41.4.41hiPM#011,1,4,14.###4.41KONINI

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THE

Thursday, January 16, 1964.

Page Thirteen

RECORD

SOCIAL PICTORIAL

//,

PATRICIA JUNE POLLOCK of Kalgoorlie and Scarborough and WILLIAM JOHN CASEY of Coorow were married at Immaculate Heart of Mary Church, Scarborough, last Saturday. The ceremony was followed by Nuptial Mass

Among those attending last of exre-union Sunday's students of St. Joseph's Convent, South Perth, were PATRICIA and ANNE DUFFY of South Perth who schooled at New Norcia, and Mrs. MELVA FABRY and Mrs. OLIVIER, ex students from Boulder.

IAN PATERSON of New Zealand and his bride, formerly of ANTOINE CHRISTINE Mosman, leaving St. Aidan's Church after their wedding Saturday. Bridesmaids last were Pat Finmore and Jemina the groom's Horrocks — a ttendants were Tom Lyon and Julien Antoine.

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The wedding took place at St. Thomas' Church, Claremont, recently between HELEN PEARSON and MARTIN JEPSON. ' Photo Frank Slee

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Happy couple seen enjoying themselves at a Y.C.W. dance over the holiday period at the Y.A.L. Ballroom are MARGARET D YSON from Kensington and MORRIS PAVLINOVICH from A pplecross. The dance, which was organised by the Kensington Branch Y.C.W., was attended by over 330 people.

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Page Fourteen

THE

FINE

MISSION NOTES Rey. Father W. J. Foley

ORDINATION

OF

THE

FIRST PRIESTS ENTIRELY

TRAINED

R IVER

IN

SENIOR

TORE SEMIN-

ARY.

The first five priests to have completed the full eight-year course of higher studies at St. Paul's Senior Seminary at Tore River in Sudan, were ordained recently. This year there are 100 seminarists studying at St. Paul's Seminary, and ten of them are in their fourth year of theology. They come from all the Vicariates and Prefectures Apostolic in Sudan. The five priests are especially welcome in the circumstances in which the Church has to work today in the Sudan, where religious freedom is severely restricted and many missionaries have been indiscriminately expelled by the Muslin Government of President Ibrahim Abboud. As recently as August 20, 1963 three more 'Verona Sisters who had been expelled from Sudan reached Rome. This brings the number of Catholic Missionaries forced to leave Sudan since the end of 1962 up to 113.

Sodality of Our Lady under the title of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour. In order to understand the particular significance of this newly founded group, it must be mentioned that in a city like Bombay there are hundreds of young working girls, many of them illiterate, who are forced by circumstances to leave their own homes at a very tender age and come to large cities like Bombay for employment. They come mostly from Goa and Mangalore and some of them leave home when they are as young as 12 to 14 years of age. Not being equipped in letters, the only employment they can seekS is in the capacity of domestic servants in the performances of various household chores and duties such as cleaning and washing, looking after children, at times going to the market and looking after sick and aged persons. They work in the households of Hindus, Muslims, Parsis, Jews and in the households of several foreign families that may reside in Bombay. Their work is mostly in non-Catholic homes. Coming as they do to a big metropolis at a tender age and totally unconscious of the many dangers that may be in their path, the pre-occupation of the pastor of their souls must be in the direction of a proper appaisal of this peculiar situation and at the same time to discover ways and means of strengthening the spiritual lives of these young souls.

Thursday, January 16, 1964.

COVERAGE : IRISH PARTIES

• THE POPE IN THE H OLY LAND

By

RECORD

British and Irish newspapers, radio and television phenominal given have "coverage" to the Pope's recent pilgrimage to the Holy Land. That the press and the broadcasting system in the Republic should do this is not surprising, because the population is about 92 percent Catholic, and in this sense the remarkably extensive "coverage" given in Britain is even more striking. There the general press, and the commercial and the B.B.C. television systems, have spared no expense to present very full accounts of the Pope's journey. The circulation of British newspapers, and the British radio and television services, "overlap" into the Republic, and large numbers of people here can see and hear the programmes and take one or other of the nes,vpapers in addition to Irish newspapers. Indeed, so many do this that a small import tax on imported newspapers contributes to the national revenue and, before the Republic had its own television service, tens of thousands of citizens were seeing British television without the expense of buying a T.V. licence. It was only when television got going in Dublin less than two years ago that a television licence became necessary in the State. One of the finest British programmes presented about the Pope's journey was in "panorama" on the B.B.C. This is a regular programme presented by Richard Dimbleby, and is always extremely interesting and well informed. Britain's excellent coverage of the Pope's journey was all the more remarkable because of the generally-accepted statistic that only about one in ten people in Britain goes to church every Sunday, and the last statistic I have seen for the number of Catholics in Britain was around five millions. As nearly all Catholic in Britain go regularly to church, they must account for a great many of

those "ones" who go to church each Sunday as compared with the "nines" who don't. • NEW

SPIRIT

The huge British coverage for the Pope's journey in the Holy Land is seen, not as a "reflection" on other churches which represent the majority of the population, but in the spirit of the Ecumenical Council; it is seen as a spirit of brotherhood within the Christian fold. If we have this British presentation of the Pope's

and State when he died recently. Labour has never had sufficient seats to form a Government here; it has always ranked third, and a long way behind, the other two main parties, one of which Government (the party, Fianna Fail) is now led by Sean Lemass and the other, Fine Gael, by James Dillon. Labour strength stays around one-seventh of the seats in Parliament, and had a few Ministries in InterParty Governments which replaced Fianna Fail on two

From LOCHLINN MacGLYNN

There are many good stories told about Kerrymen who refer to Cork and other neighbouring counties as "those foreign countries," and Cork is 'similarly credited with alien references to Kerry and its precincts. Meantime, the national Tourist Board, which is organising the regions, is looking to America, Australia and other countries for more tourists. Aer Lingus is looking in the same directions for more passengers (it has just had a very successful year). And it has sent another pretty Irish girl to Australia, Miss Irene Kennelly of Dublin, to assist the airline's district manager for Australia and New Zealand, Mr. D. McKeever. The State'.s tourist income has been estimated by the Tourist Board, in its most recent report, as over 150millions a year. It is difficult, of course, to arrive at a precise figure, and to calculate exactly how much is represented by the holidaying emigrant, but this part of the statistic is conceded to be a pretty substantial sum.

journey, we also have in the occasions for short terms Republic a very generous since the war. Its real sigallotment of time on Irish nificance, perhaps, is its astelevision for churches repsociation with the trade unresenting the eight percent ion movement, although all who are not Catholics. In trade unionists do not vote this State and in Britain, re- Labour. Nevertheless, its at• AMONG RECENT ligious freedom is a precititude in Parliament is an D EATHS ous right, and the idea of important factor when the applying economic sanctions trade unions are involved in That of Rev. Joseph in the community because any national issue. Ivory, Parish Priest, Ballyof one's faith is repugnant One might think that Ladare, County Antrim, aged to both the British peopre bour would be strongest in 67; Larry Harty, a former and the people of this State. city and industrial areas; Director of the Government This climate of opinion this is not so in Ireland. It Information Bureau; .Very has been strengthened by finds very great difficulty Rev. John Costello, aged 87, the example of Pope John, in winning one or two seats former Parish Priest of and surrounds the fair and in Dublin City, yet has sucRoundwood, County Wicksympathetic treatment, in cesses in the provinces. It low; Very Rev. M. O'Meara, the British press and radio, has a new young leader, Parish Priest, Lusmagh, of the Pope's historic visit Brendan Corish of Wexford, Banager, Offaly; and, on to the Holy Land. it has recently enlarged it- 'January 5, the Lord Abbot Irish television, although self within Parliament by of Mount St. Joseph Abbey, still very young, faced up "converts" from less 'tightRoscrea, Right Rev. Dorn magnificently to the comest" sections of the House, Eugene Boylan, 0.C.S.O., munication problems involvand it will be interesting to who had been in a motor ed in bringing the people see how its fortunes, gen- accident in December on his the story of the journey from erally believed to be on the way to the funeral of the such a great distance. One up-grade; will fare in the late Bishop of Raphoe, Most example was the chartering next general election. Rev. Dr. MacNeely. A SODALITY FOR DOof a special train for the finMESTIC SERVANTS. Its grand old man, alal stage of a film's journey, though young in heart and from Belfast to Dublin with A unique ceremony was a formidable opponent, is the commentary being put held at the Pro-Cathedral James Everett of Wicklow. together on the way. This of the Holy Name in Bomtrain, doing 75 miles an He is the "father of the bay in the presence of a hour and more at points, house," by reason of his large congregation when fifunderstandably set up a re- long membership of Parliaty working girls, domestic cord for the Belfast-Dublin -ment and is a life-long memservants, were officially enber of the Pioneer Total Abjourney. rolled as members of the stinence Association. Earlier, the film had been Wherever he goes his speeding towards us on countless jets. This was in Pioneer pin, with its emblem of the Sacred Heart, is in addition to the Eurovision his lapel, and he is very coverage which filled our definite that sobriety is one screens during parts of the of the ways by which worktour. By Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen ers can lift themselves high• INTO ANOTHER YEAR er in the world. Scripture prefaces the a visitor from behind the had lived in Jerusalem at This State has entered destruction of Sodom and Iron Curtain told us at the • NEW TOURIST AREAS the time of Christ, would 1964 with a fair amount of Gomorrah by saying that Council that Khrushchev had we have gone to Calvary or Ireland's tourist arrangeconfidence. The Government the sun rose brightly the personally ordered the resolaced His Mother? And is confident that its seven- ments are being reorganised; morning of its sulphurous vival of persecution in his yet Our Lord is reliving year economic programme, the State has been divided death. Disaster can be near land. Look to just one of His Crucifixion daily. Are leading up to possible mem- into eight "areas," each of though everyday conditions our mission lands — Somwe feeling His pain, His bership of the European which will have a District make it seem distant. persecution as our own? In alia. Next year, the radio Common Market in 1970, Manager. Applications have station which the Soviets our day, it seems a beautiDid the atheist Nietzche have will be a success, and the just been invited for these ful co-existence is dawning are erecting there will be the answer: "You must look Opposition in Parliament beposts: Candidates must be with Soviet Russia, but as heard all over Africa. Chinmore redeemed to me if I lieves it has a very good of Irish birth or extraction, we look to Moscow, its Red ese and Russian "techniam to believe in a Re- chance of replacing Mr. Lewhich does not rule out emicians" are pouring into the tentacles are gradually dedeemer." Are we hidden mass's Government in the grant families; aged 25 to vouring the earth. Cuba has land. A recent broadcast in our churches or dioceses near future. 35; and the salary will be from the capital of that been seized under our noses; between £1,500 and £2,000 a as in a ghetto? Are we savIn fact, as in every other 599 Newcastle Venezuela is already in its land gave a poem about ed if we are secure? Are year. country with a democratic Soviet planes: grip; Bolivia and the DomStreet, Perth we like the priest and levite Some counties Which system, the Government inican Republic are nearly were always in friendly rivI do not need anything who passed by the wounded plans to stay in power, and Phone: licked by its flames, the man on the road to Jerusaalry now find themselves from anyone the Opposition hopes to reCommunists say. within the same tourist reMIG covers vast dis- lem and Jericho, because we move it, and one of the fachave other duties, one of ances gion; for instance. Cork and tors on which the OpposiFor MIG can fly 600,000 them being not to care for tion is banking continues to Kerry are now one area. The truth is that persthe wounded and the sick miles a minute. be the recently -imposed ecution has broken out anew and the unevangelised of turnover tax on retail in the Soviet Union. ChildTICKETS Being in mission work, world? LUCKIEST sales, 6d in the 1, which Drawn This Week AT DOOGUES AGENCY ren are forbidden to enter which keeps one in contact in virtually every case has LOTTERY Nos. 1550 and 1551. churches; seminarians have Life is a trial for the with the world, increases been passed on to the cusPERTH ARCADE and 19 BARRACK STREET, PERTH been intimidated by Soviet above souls; it is also a trial concern, but it also increastomer. agents — one seminary had for us. It is a trial for them es zeal and sense of duty Whether this will be the no students this year; mothbecause they are without to the world. To all of us big issue, when a General ers who give their children Christ; it is a trial for us PERTH'S ART and DRAWING SUPPLY SPECIALISTS who have the Faith, what Election does come round, religious to see whether we love them remains to be seen, because education are does the world crisis mean? 103 ROKEBY ROAD, SUBIACO and threatened with being sent It means that Christ is un- in Christ. This time, in148 WILLIAM STREET, PERTH people have a habit of getto a mental institution. And stead of asking you to make dergoing His agony. If we ting used, in time, to a new a sacrifice for the Holy 21-8441 21-7853 tax. Two pending by-elecFather and the poor, may tions, one of them in the we ask you to read this Kildare constituency where Oils, Crayons, Paints, Drawing Equipment Your FREMANTLE CHEMIST— column, • to write and tell former Labour leader Wilus why you do not want to liam Norton was the holdmake the sacrifice? er of the seat, and the other PhC MPS GOD LOVE YOU to in Cork, will probably be SERVICE TILL 9 P.M. NIGHTLY Anon. for £10; to A.L.D. held in mid-February, and Boulder for £10; to "A these will give some idea of 197 HIGH STREET. PHONES: 5-3167,; Res., .5-2301. Christmas Thanksgiving for how public opinion has the Missions" for £2/10; to moved since the turnover CONCRETE PAVING SLABS IN ALL POPULAR SIZES Anon, for £1; to D.T. for £1; AND COLOURS tax and since the previous to K.W.B. for £1/5; to St. General Election. Telephone 21-7722 KERBING — CONCRETE FENCE POSTS GARDEN Peter Apostle for £3. MATERIAL FOR SOAKWELLS • LABOUR'S IMAGE toh • • • CUT OUT this column, 0 III 0Mtil William Norton had the pin your sacrifice to it and post it to REV. respect of all parties; he was OPTICAL DISPENSER FATHER W. J. FOLEY, elected regularly in the United Insurance Building, Doctors' Prescriptions 2-6 ROYDHOUSE STREET, WEMBLEY Catholic Missions °Trice, four-seat Kildare constitu218 St. George's Terrace, Dispensed Opp. Forrest House. Perth. 77 St. George's Terrace, ency, and there were many 8-2141 — 8-1121 Perth. tributes to him by Church

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Thursday, January 16, 1964.

RECORD

Page Fifteen

Aditior " WORLD 0 SP RT TURF TOPICS

Close Match In Basketball

B-GRADE should provide some keen O'Connor, K; H. Gudden, 24 Scarborough . . Como 17 d. East Vic. L); rounds. in future basketball By THE HAWK 24 Highgate . . Park 8 (C. Grant, G; D. B-GRADE 20 . w Doublevie N. Hunter, W. EVP; Schifferli, North Doubleview contin16 Como PUNTRS H FAVOU SWITC nt C). T improveme show to ued ELMON B 12 Osborne Park . . with a convincing win over D-GRADE 12 . . Park Bedford ERS . . . STAYING FILLY . . . OUTCLASSWest Perth who had in preMorley Park 10 d. Bas12 West Perth . . . a making been weeks . vious . MP; E Hebb, FAILUR (T. COSTLY sendean 8 ES RIVALS . . . Park . . . 12 V. East posia for bid ined determ N. MacFarlane, B; R. Mc8 Shenton Park . . tion in the four. West Kibbon, B); South Perth 17 CONSISTENT DUAL STREAM. . . EASY:. 4 Palmyra . . . task to qualify now Perth's Lawence, (B. 10 d. Riverton C -GRADE difficult. FOR GREENTOI . . . IMPROVED HORSE. extremely appears SP; A. Malin, R; J. Hale); Claremont . . . 28 Osborne Park slipped out Shenton Park 25 d. Como 24 Leederville . were they when four the of T. Wood, SP; -quickly in and gave Monch, just 9 (G. 16 . . . The switch of racing from Como side top to lose to y unluck plodded on to run second. last SP; P. Sheridan, C); Bent12 West Perth . . . A scot to Belmont Park Scarborough. Highgate also ley 17 d. Kensington 14 (P. Backers will hesitate to take profitable 12 Bedford Park . . Saturday, proved in fortunate little a were , Nuncaster L. B; a price Archibald, short about him 12 Kensington . . . for racegoers. beating bottom side Palmy- K; C. Water B); Palmyra 8 In running third again. 12 . . Park V. In a seven event proEast they — ra by one point CHI WAN shaped like a d. Applecross 5 (F. Cole12 gramme four outright favHighgate . the of seconds within scored N. P; Dittmer, E. coming P; man, winner. 8 ourites won, one equal favManning whistle. final Taylor, A). 4 . . w ourite and one second favDoublevie N. the of • MORE TO WINS The even standard D-GRADE ourite were successful and REMIERSHIP TABLE F P guargrade OLLOW this in teams 24 the other winner, COPPER Shenton Park . . A -GRADE antees some close and inConsistent DUAL STREAM 20 Palmyra SON starting at 8-1 was the Pts. the when teresting matches came from a long way back 20 Bentley longest priced winner dur28 . Park Vic. East begins. round final the in to score with ease 16 ing the day. Applecross 20 . . . . Highgate C-GRADE In the light of the large 6i fur Advance Hcp. This Morley Park . . . . 16 20 Bedford Park . . colt shapes like one likely West Perth defeated Bed16 number of short priced South Perth . . 16 . . Park n Shento playdistances. to win over longer ford Park in a virtual 12 horses who were successful Riverton 16 . . . . Claremont off for fourth position on . . 92 at this course during the COFFEY (second) ran her Como . . . 8 Cottesloe . . . . usual honest race while the premiership table in this 4 winter months, is it too fan-Bassendean . 4 . . . n Bassendea to CHEV'S BEAU appeared grade. West Perth won by 4 tastic or perhaps too early Kensington 0 . . . . Applecross eight points but led from to hope that Belmont Park run his race in patches and start to finish and the result will become another Moonee will need to improve to win in a race. was never really in doubt. course the Valley, Leederville and Claremont Melbourne known as the • BACK TO BEST over had easy wins and the both paradise" "punters The convincing win of form they displayed augers a long number of years. • By ROSSMOYNE GREENTOI in the 7 fur well for their clashes in the Northam Hcp. 1 shows that • NOW FOR SIRES' finals. coming GLOUCESTER PARK he is now in the right form P RODUCE STAKES Four teams with twelve Frank more races. win to ( ALL EVENTS 12 FUR.) points are all within strikCAROL'S CHOICE made him in a very rode Treen and four the of in distance ing short work of the field 9.30 Geraldton Hcp. 7.00 Qualifying 1. confident manner. their form in the final two the Torrington Hcp., the BIN ORO or HIGHWAY GIRL gave a SKYBOLT or rounds of fixtures will defirst race for 2 y.o's. at a MAJESTIC SON WIRRA second will TY run they to cheek not FROS of or lot whether six cide further distance than Hcp. Graziers 10.00 Y.C.W. of she roll-up past A poor and while in the qualify. furlongs. JACK JUNIOR or 7.30 Gorgon Hcp. Despite her 9-2 she had no has failed after showing a athletes at the last track 0-GRADE PRINCE GE:V7 BILL'S LUCK glimpse of form, on appear- meeting must be an inditrouble in racing past WELShenton Park are now no is RUFFON athletics this or on that cation ances she could train LARD, a good winner at 10.30 Goomalling Hcp. clear leaders in D-grade afsport for the weak willed. time. NATREAS (fourth) his last two starts. JOHNNY SCOTT ter their easy win over 2. Qualifying 8.00 a with On her showing she will will go better or SUNNY BANK Many members who comComo. No other team apor PEARL L ROYA offer i.eal opposition to stronger rider. peted regularly in the early pears to have the players to JIMMY DEVON Best Bet:BIN ORO speedster LITTLE RODERpart of the season are now seriously challenge this side. • STILL IMPROVING E/W: IVO'S SON abICK when they clash in the their by onspicuous handy a scored c Palmyra 8.30 Gasgoyne Hcp. A comfortable win by of 7 fur, classic at Easter. beginning the a in At Double: Applecross sence. win over CRANWELL JACK COPPER SON in the 9 fur club was so low scoring game. Palmyra SKYBOLT—BIN ORO Owner Jim Cumming selor McRANGE Bunbury Hcp. 1 confirmed the season the extra relay has shown- consistent form ected and paid 400 gns for the good impression he left strong that an Best Quinella: to prothroughout the season and 9.00 Restricted Age Stakes CAROL'S CHOICE at last when he won a small race team was entered SCOTT JOHNNY n competitio SON VO'S I vide additional Yearling a few weeks back. Sydney should do well in the finals, year's —SUNNY BANK or JO JO for members. At this early Morley Park and South sales and named the filly fielding was club being that the thought last Many stage winners Perth, both after the well known Perth week are now out of the firm of printers and pub- by COPPER YEAR, a noted 1st, 2nd and 3rd division sire of sprinters, that this relays. Now that we are lishers of that name. four only on percentage and While the owner has been horse would find the dis- into the third month of if they can maintain their tance too far, but he evi- competition the club can present form have a good considering a couple of ofdently gets his stamina from field only first division. At fers made for the filly, afchance of qualifying. the dam BROWN MIS- one stage the committee was ter Saturday's win he conBentley were probably CHIEF who was a useful certain tnat the relay trofided she is now not for the luckiest team of the stayer here some years ago. phies were ours for the night. They trailed by two sale. In his present good form keeping, but it now seems points within seconds of the • ONE BAD FAULT COPPER SON could make that we have a slight chance final whistle when a Bentof winning first division. Again NATIONAL STORY it three in a row. MANley player was awarded two The club stalwarts still shots. He scored with both TISIA (second) ran right was badly away and last on FOR SERVICE SINCE 1895 up to her recent good form kept the flag flying with exsettling down. Forced wide so that the scores were levcellent performances. Rod el at the end of the match. and could win again soon. on the turn he mowed down McGhee ran a very close the field in the 7 fur NorIn the ensuing five min• WEEK'S BEST third in the Al 100 yds., ute extra period, Bentley tham Hcp. 2 to win the race Saturday's racing producwhile Trevor Wilson with a scored three points and kept by 2 lengths going away. ed a number of good runs very sore, strained thigh While he is a good sort of Introduces gton scoreless and so DUAL muscle ran extremely well Kensin Young horse he could find but our vote goes to 17-14. match the won to to finish second in the secit hard to give a start to STREAM who only needs R ESULTS train on to face a rosy fu- ond division event. Ted good horses. In setting a best in brackets. and Fairest ture. divHussey won the third merry pace into the straight A -GRADE FIERY MISS showed that ision by a good margin afEast Victoria Park 29 d. • ABOUT JOCKEYS ter breaking at the starters she will soon regain the 2 28 (K. Stilling. Highgate first attempt to get the form that enabled her to Frank Treen and Stan H.; Horrocks, M. E.V.P.; event under was. Lou Scott Lea shared riding honours spreadeagle a couple of P. Carney, E.V.P.; Bassenfields last season. at Belmont by each riding notched up his first 100 yds. dean 24 d. Applecross 20 victory in the Cl division. a double. Stan enjoys a high (M. Hogan, B.; R. Larsen, • WEAK EFFORT percentage of winners from Lou was the whole C-grade A.); A.; T. McNaught, Heavily backed and well a limited number of opporteam hence we claim 100% 26 d. Claren Park Shento ridden by "Tiger" Moore victory in this grade. tunities. Kelly, S.P.; W. MASTER DAKHIL looked starred mont 25 (C. Hadfield John Pond, C.; A. Terhorst, S.P.); Prank (Tiger) Moore is like winning the Bunbury again in the 3000 metre Bedford Park 37 d. Cottesabout to leave for SingaHcp. 2 of 9 fur with a fursteeplechase. Jim Langford loe 20 (G. McLennan, B.P.; pore where he has accepted long to go, but he was then of Canning Districts led the P. Stevens, Cot.; R. McLena riding retainer. tackled by EL PRONTO; over took John until field nan, B.P.). the running 300 yds. from B-GRADE home. Langford had no ansComo 25 d. Bedford Park wer to John's sustained fin24 (R. Jones, C.; T. Keating, ishing burst. Mike George appeared in the A-grade C.; L. Walton, B.P.); HighYou Pay Only BELMONT PARK gate 19 d. Palmyra 18 (F. mile and ran a very creditper Week 11- in the able fourth. Mike is still Martin, P; R. Motteram, H; gh Scarborou H); Jonats, J. to form best his find trying SelectsThe Hawk SUPPLIED and FITTED BY:— and it is thought that with 14 d. Osborne Park 13 (M. 0.P.; Ronchi, a few hard runs he will be Kelly, S; S. 5.—Milan Hcp. (Abt. 9f.) 1.—Coventry Hcp. (2) (1m.) SERVICE STATION North S); Wright, very hard to beat in the P. BOANS or NG PEEDO FAIRWAY LAD or Perth d. West 23 view Double hips. KUANTAN State champions HIT THE FRONT Smith, N.D.; Corner of ROYAL and BENNETT STREETS, EAST PERTH The first Div. relay team 21 (M. Sydney 2.—Bentley Hcp. (6if.) P. Fisher, W.P.; Martino, J. again demonstrated how not 6.—Daniell Hcp. (64f.) WELLARD or Park d. to change a baton. Of the N.D.); Bedford KING'S LYRIC or ROCK DRILL Forfeit. a on Park Vic. East MORLEY SERVICE STATION BOANS FILUNJA four changes in the 4 x 220 3.---Welter (61f.) C-GRADE yds. event, only one was LORD BOSWELL or West Perth 32 d. Bedford WALTER ROAD passable. Lou Scott chang7.—Coventry Hcp. (1) (lm.) MADRINA ed cleanly to Rod McGhee Park 24 (P. Thompson, BP; COPPER SON or 4.—Novice Hcp. (Abt 7f.) MANTISIA A. Grose, BP; J. Georgiades, but when McGhee changed AQUATANIA or Claremont 51 d. WP); to Trevor Wilson they colCYRUNE BOANS MEDINA SERVICE STATION lided and many valuable North Doubleview 6 (D. yards were lost. If this final Brown, C; A. Ryan, C; H. Best Bet — COPPER SON change had been good, Croxan, C); Highgate 21 d. Also Supplied at BOANS, WAVERLEY, and Each Way — KING'S LYRIC victory may have been ours, Manning 13 (D. Cherry, H; HAYWARD'S, BUNBURY ( A Boans Store) V. Williams. M; M. Miller, Double — WELLARD — COPPER SON as Trevor managed to run John Baguley of Melville to M); Leederville 30 d. Kensington 16 (R. Scoble, L; E. a yard at the tape. East Victoria Park scored a close but impressive win over Highgate in last week's round of fixtures in the Y.C.W. Summer Basketball competition. The game was close, they won by only one point, but their victory was impressive in that they were headed in the final minute of the game but fought back tenaciously and fully deserved to win. Highgate showed glimpses of form but they could not maintain these bursts and at stages their play lapsed to East Victoria mediocrity. Park appear likely favourites for the premiership in this grade. Shenton Park moved into the four with a good win over Claremont. At halftime the result appeared a foregone conclusion as Claremont looked to have the measure of their opponents. In the second half, Shenton Park were a rejuvenated side and continually kept Claremont under pressure with their fast breaks. The fight for fourth place

1

Athletics Is Not For The Weak Willed

THE BEST FOR THE TROTS

TYRE SERVICE

A New Kind of Exclusive

TYIIE RE - CAPPING WITH G8 NO -SQUEAL TREAD

Page Sixteen

THE

RECORD

Thursday, January 16, 1964.

DESMOND O'GRADY writes from ROME. . .

POPE RETURNS TO FACE THREE MAJOR TASKS

EVERYMAN'S FAMILY

ON HIS RETURN FROM THE HOLY LAND POPE PAUL FACES THREE FORMIDABLE TASKS: COUNCIL, CONCLAVE AND C URIA. The co-ordinating Commission of the Council has already met to consider the work programme of the various commissions in the light of the Pope's closing Council address. On that occasion the Pope said that the drafts would be further studied so that they could be presented in a briefer form which would also allow the Council to express judgments on fundamental propositions. He had advocated brevity in Council drafts when Archbishop of Milan. He evidently wants the Commissions, in the next eight months, to clarify the "propositions" they put before the Fathers so that no time will be lost in digressions and the bishops will know exactly the issues on which they must indicate their mind. He further said in his closing address that once the Bishops had indicated their opinion on fundamental propositions the work of amplification could be left to post-Conciliar Commissions. Doubtless the Pope will closely follow the work of the Commissions which are about to resume activity. He is expected to call a conclave which may raise the number of cardinals to a new high. It will have

a particular interest because of the mooted change in the structure of Church government. This touches on the third task for Pope Paul: that of the re-organisation of the Curia. His comprehensive speech a week before the resumption of the second session left no doubts about the need for this, and many speeches in Council reaffirmed it. Will it take place before the end of the Council? It is anticipated that Paul VI will nominate before long a commission of curial cardinals to study and propose curial reorganisation. Bishop Anthony Galvin of Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia, is looking to Australia to help his missionary work. Bishop Galvin is a Mill Hill priest so he was accustomed to look to the Orders' English headquarters for assistance but the situation in both South-East Asia and England itself has changed so much in recent years that he finds it more realistic to look to Australia. He considers that the missions need help more than ever for assistance for them has not increased whereas in other fields there is the Colombo Plan and similar aid schemes.

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In Rome recently Bishop Galvin said he was keen to open up contacts with Australia. One suggestion he made was that groups such as schools might "adopt" missionary posts and send them medicines for there are many deficiency diseases among the 150,000 within the Miri diocese. Some German groups have made a point of collecting samples from pharmaceutical companies to send to the missions but often they are unsuitable. For this reason Bishop Galvin hopes to get in direct contact • with persons in Australia. This is but one of his many ideas on greater contact. Yet another is to assist a suitable person to come and live some time on the mission and then return to Australia to lecture and write on it. Bishop Galvin's address is: Catholic Mission, Miri, P.O. Box 108, Sarawak, Malaysia. A recent visit to Sutri near Rome brought out the importance of the Council recommendation that seminarians be taught the history and principles of sacred art. Sutri is a dark town of 2500 less than an hour's drive from Rome; it is an unpre-

By Father JOHN C.- KNOTT

possessing spot but, between history and legend, it has an intriguing past. A Council was held there, locals will point out Pontius Pilate's house, the spot where the hero Orlando was born and the quarters where Charlemagne lodged. One of its churches is an example of the damage that can be wreaked through an ignorance of art. The floor which contained a number of renaissance tombs has been covered by what seem to be plastic squares; the double row of Roman columns has been encased in concrete and stucco; a 15th century fresco in a niche has been surrounded by imitation marble in streaked green, yellow and red which makes the painting pale by comparison. Only the baptismal font has been left in its original simplicity and beauty. The Council lesson on Sacred Art and Furnishings contained in the liturgy decree cannot be learnt too quickly in Sutri.

POPE, PATRIARCH, PRESIDENT TOWARDS WORLD UNITY • FROM PAGE 1 he expressed the hope for a In thanking the Patriarch meeting with the Pontiff, for his visit, the Pope inShriver said. There was no formed him that he would mention of a date or place, return it the following day he added. in circumstances matching The Pope said he would the loving expressions voic- be "happy to place himself ed in the Patriarch's speech. at the convenience of the After the exchange of greet- President when the opporings, the two leading tunity arises," Shriver said. churchmen recited the He said this did not mean Lord's Prayer, first in Latin, necessarily that the Pope then in Greek. would leave Vatican City for such a meeting. PRESIDENT'S REQUESTS The requests of President MRS. KENNEDY Johnson, warmly received Pope Paul also asked by the Pope, were disclosed that his condolences be exby R. Sargent Shrivel., dirtended to the mother and ector of the U.S. Peace the widow of President Corps, who delivered the Kenned y, Shriver said. The letter to the Pope while he Pope also asked that his was visiting the Holy Land. admiration be conveyed to Shriver told newsmen both women "whose brave that the Pope seemed touch- example after the tragedy ed, particularly when he were an inspiration to the read the portion of the letworld and a worthy examter in which the President, ple to millions," Shriver a Protestant, asked the said. head of the Catholic Church Shriver came to Jerusato pray for the U.S. peace lem to deliver the letter efforts and also for the while making a tour of work of the President. Jordan, Turkey, Nepal and Shriver said the Pope Israel in connection with looked up from the letter, the Peace Corps. said he willingly would ofShriver also said he fer the prayers for the re- brought with him the cross queste dintentions and that which had laid on the cas*quested intentions and that ket of President Kennedy. the President had made the He said he asked the Pope requests. to bless the cross, which belongs to Shriver. The POSTSCRIPT Peace Corps director also The body of the Presi- said the Pope gave him dent's letter had been typed, several gold, silver and but the Chief Executive bronze coins, struck at the added a postscript in his Vatican, President for own handwriting in which Johnson and for himself.

For Good Or For Evil A RECENT REPORT starts out by stating: "Not too many years from now, chemists may be able to create a human being with two hearts who could live to be 120. For the secrets of the human cell, the mysteries of life itself, are slowly being unlocked by scientists 41 all corners of the world. It is a revolution, and it may dwarf anything man has done with the atom, or discoveries he may make in outer space." The day is approaching when living organisms, including man himself, can be precisely designed and built. Man, in the phraseology of many scientists, will "play God." DEVASTATING POWER Conscious of the terrifying power that can be placed in the hands of men, Dr. Wendell M. Stanley of the University of California and a Nobel Prize winner gives this warning: "I think that through chemistry it is quite possible we will gain power beyond anything we may have contemplated in the past. I think it is always the case, as it is with nuclear energy, that power can be used . . . for good or for evil . . . It is necessary for us as human beings to give thought to some of the finer things of life, to be sure that as we gain this new and devastating power that it is used properly." As another chemist writes: "The 'privilege' of tampering with heredity is about to be given to us." He estimates that it will be 50 or more years before scientists have accumulated the knowledge. Yet so fast are the facts being gathered that a confrere estimates that it may be only five to 20 years away. At any rate, this accumulation of knowledge can work for the good or evil of humanity. The - revolution in genetics now taking place in the chemists' laboratories is concentrated on the human cell, that most complex and remarkable unit of living matter. As more is learned of that microcosm of creation scientists will be able to produce stronger, or even extra, vital organs. They will be able to stamp out cancer, mental illness, the metabolic diseases and end forever the tragedy of the retarded child. GIVEN BY GOD The possibilities for good are endless and certainly all support and encouragement to research in this area should be given. We have nothing to fear from the truth. It is part of the genius given to man by God which enables him to peer into the secrets of creation. But equally the possibilities for evil are slightly staggering too. This knowledge could be used for the destruction of humanity. From it human monsters could be generated. The use of people as human guinea pigs, such as happened in nazi Germany, could be called for. Governments could utilise the laboratory for the enslavement and dehumanising of other races. The creation of the proverbial master race and the formation of a slave to serve them could then be demanded. If this sounds like science fiction of the wilder kind, it shouldn't be laughed off as though it were. Scientists much more familiar with the field than the average layman are expressing concern. Our role is not to get anxious about the possibilities of evil and clamour for the cessation of research in this area. It is rather to work and hope and pray that the development of the human will and moral responsibility will keep pace with the growth of k nowledge. This is the great role of the family — to turn out the inquisitive mind balanced by a keen moral sense and operating with a humble heart beneath the mysteries of God's creation. The address of the local Catholic Marriage Guidance Centre is 77 ST. GEORGE'S TERRACE, PERTH. 23-4548. 1 .4'N#04•04,11.41•MONIVP

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Thursday, January 16, 1964.

THE

RADIO REPLIES By the Rev. Dr. Rumble M.S.C.

Authority 01 Papal Decisions "HARSH DOCTRINE," Preston, Victoria: In opposition to my contention that the human soul, is created only at the moment of a any child's birth and not earlier, and that no Pope has ever issued Pope that "ex cathedra" pronouncement on this matter, you said Innocent XI expressly condemned the opinion "that every foetus while yet unborn lacks a rational soul and first begins to have one at birth; so that as a consequence, abortion does not involve murder." R.: Here you need some The Catholic xplanations. e Church, as our divinelyappointed "Rule of Faith," teaches us the doctrines and duties of our religion in different ways. The tern "ex cathedra," meaning "in virtue of his office," refers to decisions of the Pope when he speaks in the name of the Catholic Church. Technically, it usually refers to infallible definitions which we have to accept by an act of faith in the divinely -revealed truth proclaimed by the Catholic Church through the Pope as her mouthpiece, as Pope Pius XI put it in his Encyclical "Casti Connubii," on "Christian Marriage." But, in a broader sense, any decision by the Pope in virtue of his office is an "ex caeven utterance, thedra" though it does not involve all the conditions required for infallibility and does not impose itself upon us as part of the Faith strictly so-called and under pain of heresy. The Pope has the power to impose upon us the acceptance of his official decisions, apart from the prerogative of infallibility, in a spirit of sincere interior and religious obedience to his authority as head of the Church on earth. The ordinary day-to-day guidance of the Church would be impossible were that not so, and if we had no obligation to accept any but technically -infallible Papal Definitions of dogma. In such a case, the Pope would be called upon to make an infinite number of infallible dogmatic definitions in order to have any real teaching-authority at all—which is absurd! POPE'S "PERSONAL OP IN IONS" Q.: I could urge that the Pope is not infallible when personal a expressing opinion. R. : If the Pope does express merely a personal opinion, speaking as a private theologian, then his views are neither infallible nor do they impose upon us acceptance of them in a spirit of religious obedience under pain of sin. But the decree of Pope Innocent XI which I quoted was not the expression of a merely personal opinion. It was an authentic and authoritative condemnation of a false doctrine issued by the Holy Of-

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f ice on March 2, 1679, and confirmed by the Pope "ex cathedra," or in virtue of his position as head of the Even Church on earth. though infallibility is not involved, such decisions are authoritative. Absolutely speaking, the possibility of error is not excluded, but the probability and any reasonable fear of error is excluded owing to the general guidance and protection of the Church by the Holy Spirit. Certainly presumption stands for the Church in such decisions, and it would be rash and sinful on our part to think that, according to our own whim or caprice, we are free to withhold our acceptance of them. I know that I myself in a spirit of religious obedience, am bound under pain of sin to accept them; and your own obligation as a Catholic layman would not be less than my own. "LEGISLATION" NOT INFALLIBLE Q.: Again I could urge that a Pope is not infallible in

his 'legislative" capacity any more than in his personal opinions. R.: That stray thought is another over-simplification born of inadequate knowledge. Within the Church, the Apostles were given divine authority to teach, to rule, and to sanctify her members. They therefore could "legislate" in regard to doctrine or merely external discipline, or the religious and moral lives of the faithful. Moreover, this power was given not only to all the Apostles collectively, as in Matt. 18:18, "Whatsoever you shall bind on earth shall be bound also in hea-: yen," but over and above that in an altogether particular way to St. Peter individually, as in Matt. 16:19, "Whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound also in heaven." Owing to the general infallibility promised to the Catholic Church the assistance and protection of the Holy Spirit extends to all three forms of legislation,

whether enacted by the Bishops collectively as successors of the Apostles, as when assembled in a General Council, or enacted by the Pope alone as successor of St. Peter and head of the Church on earth. Whether technically, the general infallibility of the Church finds expression in a particular legislative decree or not, is another matter. It may, or may not. That would have to be decided from the circumstances and the terms in which the decree was formulated. All that, however, is by the way, and merely to indicate that the position is more complicated than you imagined. The decree I mentioned of Pope Innocent XI had to do, not merely with discipline, but with doctrine; and although not "ex cathedra" in the sense associated with Papal Infallibility, it was "ex cathedra" in the sense of his authority as head of the Church, and binding upon us in the spirit of religious obedience to his directions as Supreme Pastor of the flock entrusted to him by Christ Our Lord. We are obliged to hold with Pope XI—a teaching Innocent maintained by the Catholic Church to this day— that it is wrong to say that a child as yet unborn lacks a human soul and begins to have one only at birth; so that the deliberate killing of an unborn child would not be murder.

Archdeacon Hammond On St. Ambrose And Eucharist

"ANGLICAN," Far West: In his booklet, "The Case For Protestantism," Archdeacon T. C. Hammond, speaking of Transubstantiation, says on p. 18: "The Ambrosian Liturgy prays that God would vouchsafe to us that we might be united through Him in what is called the figure of His body. That is, that the bread and wine may become to us a true sign of the body and blood of Christ." R.: Truly the booklet should have been called, as "The Anglican" of August 12, 1960, suggested, not "The Case for Protestantism," but 'Hammond Versus the Church of Rome." The second of the two sentences you have quoted is not from the Ambrosian Liturgy, but Hammond's own interpretation of the first of them. 'And he has quite misunderstood the reference to the bread becoming the "figure" of Christ's body. For in the Ambrosian Liturgy or Mass, that means that the bread might become the Body of Christ itself. In the Ambrosian Liturgy, the Offertory prayer AROUND THE CLOCK! AROUND THE HOME!

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Page Seventeen

RECORD

"rests on the operative power (of the words of consecration) to 'change the natures' of the elements into realities of a higher order." Earlier, on p. 37, he speaks of the 'pronounced teaching (of St. Ambrose) on the conversion of the elements into the body and blood of Christ," and that he thus paved the way for the formulation of "the doctrine of Transubstantiation at the Lateran in 1215" (pp. 4041). One further and very practical consideration. The Ambrosian Liturgy is used to this day in Milan. Yet of the Milan Archdiocese an, entitled to celebrate Mass in the Roman Rite when outside the Archdiocese — pretty sure sign that the teaching of Transubstantiation is the same in both Liturgies. Even Archdeacon have should Hammond thought of that! The present Pope, Paul VI, was Cardinal Archbishop of Milan. There he celebrated Mass according to the Ambrosian Liturgy. Is it likely that, having denied Transubstantiation there in accordance with Dr. Srawley says that, for the Ambrosian Liturgy, he St. Ambrose, to make the would have accepted elecbread the "figure" of Christ's tion as Bishop of Rome and Body meant to make it the Pope, when he would have "reality" of Christ's Body. to admit it? He explains that St. AmHammond's Archdeacon brose used the word "transcontention was not only figurare" for "mutare" or based on ignorance, as Pro"transformare"—to "change" fessor Srawley would have or "transform," On p. 41, he told him, but was really just says the whole course of the too foolish for words. teaching of St. Ambrose

before the Consecration is: "Accept, 0 most merciful Father, this holy bread that it may become the Body of Thine only-begotten Son." What, then, of the expression "figure of His Body?" Now, all liturgists agree that the Ambrosian Liturgy is based on the Treatise by St. Ambrose of Milan, "On the Sacraments." A critical study of that book was published by the Anglican S.P.C.K. ("Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge") in 1950. In it, Dr. James H. Srawley, an outstanding patristic and liturgical scholar, Fellow of Selwyn College, Cambridge, and Examining Chaplain successively to the Bishops of Lichfield and Lincoln, points out on p. 38, that in St. Ambrose the term "figure" (St. Ambrose was writing in the year 390 A.D.) had not the meaning it conveys to us today. One just doesn't know St. Ambrose who thinks it does, and Archdeacon Hammond would never have passed an examination on this subject at the hands of Professor Srawley!

Case Of Invalid Consecration At Mass "ALWAYS YOUR LISTENER," Ermington: Why. in the following case of absolution, sacramental does not the virtual intention on the part of the priest make it valid, although a priest who has a black -out just before pronouncing the words of consecration at Mass and later finds he has consecrated knows the consecration is valid because of his virtual intention beforehand? R. : The consecration at Mass under such circumstances would not be valid; for while the priest in question, on going to the altar to say Mass, would - undoubtedly have had the intention of consecrating the Blessed Eucharist, validity also requires that at the moment of pronouncing the words of consecration the priest must at least be sufficiently aware of what he is doing for it to constitute a truly human act. Even though the priest had the required intention in advance, there and then at the moment of consecration that intention would be exercising no influence on his action even virtually, if he merely pronounced the words of consecration in an entirely mechanised way while in a state of unconsciousness. Granted recovery from the black-out, he would have to repeat the words of consecration, of the saying of which previously he had no personal knowledge at all, even though the one assisting at the Mass asured him that he had said them. For a valid Consecration of the Eucharist. the priest must have not only the intention —operative at least virtually —but also sufficient external attention or awareness of what he is doing for his action to be a truly human and responsible one. He may have more or less advertence to what he is doing. but he must at least be in a state in which he can advert to it. which is not possible in a black-out which leaves him with no consciousness at all of what is taking place.

Rev. Dr. Rumble MSC. R.: While the intention of the priest would not be operative during a black-out at Mass, I personally do not see why it would not be effective in the case of the priest giving absolution on board the plane, even though, through inadvertence, he uses the singular form, "Ego te absolvo," instead of the plural form, "Ego VOS abdisTheologians solvo." tinguish between substantial and accidental changes in the sacramental forms emA substantial deployed. fect occurs, rendering the Sacrament invalid, if the words used no longer signify the effect intended by Christ; an accidental defect, which does not affect the validity of the Sacrament, is one which still leaves intact the essential significance or meaning of the rite. Now whether the priest says, "Ego te absolvo," or "Ego vos absolvo," the essential meaning of a rite for the forgiving of sins remains, and the intention of the priest to give absolution to all could prevail over his accidental inadvertence to the fact that he had said"te" in the singular rather than Such "vos" in the plural. at least is my own opinion: a provisional one, of course, pending the production of sound reasons to the contrary.

'MISTAKEN FORM O F ABSOLUTION" Q.: The case I have in mind is that of a plane about to crash. A priest on board gives absolution to all, but because he has always used the Latin form in the singular. "Ego te absolvo," through forgetfulness he does so here instead of saying in the plural. "Ego vos absolvo," thus making the Sacrament of Penance Mvalid, not one person receiving it. Why does not a virtual intention make it valid, as it would in the case of the consecration during the Mass by the priest suffering f rom a black -out?

. 1•41MINP#0.04 , •••••••41 , 041#4

• DR. RUMBLE'S Radio Replies Session from Station 2SM in Sydney is in recess until the first Sunday in March. Until then, previously unpublished replies will appear on this page.

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Page Eighteen

THE

American Violinist To Give Concerts Here BERL SENOFSKY (pictured) was the first American violinist to win the Queen Elizabeth of Belgium International competition. Since this success Senofsky has gone on to make a reputation in Europe, and North and South America. He made concert tours of Europe in 1955, 1956, 1957 and 1963. He also represented the United States with performances at the Brussels World Fair. In North America, Mr. Senofsky has appeared with the major symphony orchestra. including the New York Philharmonic, Boston and Chicago Symphony Orchestras.

RECORD

Thursday, January 16, 1964.

BACKSTAGE..

with De Strave

T

HE internationally famous Czechoslovakian Black Theatre of Prague will make its first appearance in Perth. It is to be staged at the Playhouse f rom January 16-29. The Elizabethan Theatre Trust, in association with the Festival of Perth Committee, will present this new kind of theatre which has been developed by a young set

of actors, mimes, song writers and authors. This technique is based on the principle of the "black cabinet" in which actors dressed in black against a black background seemingly make inanimate objects move of their own accord. Leader and inspiration of the group of 15 is JIRI SRNEC — puppeteer, actor, composer and stage designer.

Off The Record

The Therry Society hopes to inaugurate a plan this year for associate members who in return for their subscription will receive free admission and concessions to the Society's performances. They will also be eligible to attend all social functions and receive regular information on the society's activities. Former members of the Society and any others interested in learning full details of this scheme should write to "The Secretary, Therry Society, 44a Pier Street.

By H. T. GOLLOP

Neville Teede is to produce a programme of draT he Bold Bushrangers. After listening to both Lionel Long Two Columbia sides of this record carefully matised poetry and prose in discs 105/-. Digger Smith— twice through, at the end I the Sunken Garden on January 21. During his 1963 European Chips Rafferty; Two Festiwas baffled as ever. To an tour he appeared with the This lively and intelligent val discs 110/-. obdurantly Western ear, London Philharmonic OrThese are both long sets there was no melody or har- reading entitled "Visions in chestra and on his return a Brutal Landscape" will be and seemed very much mony, only an arrangement to the United States was spoken by some of Perth's longer; to me personally of notes in a variety of awarded a Foi4c1 Foundathey were so boring as to rhythms. The works were leading verse readers. tion grant of 5,000 dollars become an endurance test, a played on two lute-like in* to commission a new work The first dramatic offering of this year'! kind of Round Australia struments, the sitar and the for violin by a composer Trial. Both are concerned surbahar; the sounds weren't A Sydney woman is reFestival of Perth was staged in the Univer- with of his own choice. He invitattempts to give artisunpleasant, they just had no sponsible for designing a set ed Lawrence Rosenthal to of fibre-glass and steel and tic expression to aspects of significance. I doubt if the sity's Sunken Garden from January 10-18. compose a new sonata, the Australian life. costumes of black leather for ordinary collector would buy I t was the University and In this role of Gustave, first performance of which The Bold Bushranger is this, save from curiosity, London's first "beat" balGraduate Dramatic SocieMICHAEL will be given in New York BOWIE was a collection of ballads from but schools could well find let. ties' presentation "Thieves' splendid. WILFRED DOWduring the 1964-65 concert the colonial past and are it interesting. The musical score for the Carnival" — a comedy by SETT was ideally cast as interesting historical surseason. ballet, "Mods and Rockers" Delibes: Jean Anouilh. This lively 'Sylvia' and the elderly Lord Edgard vivals, some of which are In ..may last year, Senof'Coppelia' and funny play has an air Ballet Suites is by the teenage group who was lost in his world a full ten years old or more. "The Beatles." sky was invited by the of fantasy about it. Its plot Chopin: Les Sylphides. of newspaper clippings. His In 'The Path to Rome,' Dutch conductor, Willem C.B.S. 57 /6. centres round a trio of The woman, Mrs. Desperformance warrants spe- Hilaire Belloc had a flight van Otterloo, to be a guest pickpockets who masquermonde Downing had leave cial mention. Eugene Ormandy conducts of fancy about the poet who soloist with the Hague Philade as Spanish grandees in from the Australian Broadthe Philadelphia Orchestra RONALD HAWKINS in was a stout local patriot harmonic Orchestra at one order to steal from the occasting Commission and a and produced a volume cal- in a very lush and colourthe role of Hector, was the of its Chicago concerts. In cupants of the house of a grant from the Australian ful performance of these least impressive. He lacked led 'Songs of My Province'; August he played the Walwealthy English countess. Elizabe than Theatre Trust. prime favourites which it turned has out, after expression and his Austrahis ton Violin Concerto with the The play opened in true lian accent was in bad taste. death, that the province had an outstanding recording. Mrs. Downing used steel Chicago Symphony and New Anouilh fashion, but after 'Sylvia' and 'Coppelia' are had no traditional songs and and fibre-glass combined York Philharmonic OrchesPraise is due to RAYthis opening comedy, Cola long way from complete he had written them himwith the more conventional tras conducted by the comleen Clifford's production MOND OMEDEI for his atbecause either of these works self. wood to give a modern look. poser. tractive settings. With the stretch over four sides in did not grip the style we "the steely look" in this KELLY CULT produc tion being staged in This brilliant violinist was might have expected in this complete versions but the modern age. It would appear that these the Sunken Garden, his task born in Philadelphia and Anouilh play. most popular extracts are ballads have Leather was chosen for the a similar was a difficult one. began learning the violin given. 'Les Sylphides' is The merits of the cast were source. A modern exponent costumes because it is at from his father when he was Despite some early misvaried, but ROBERT NUSSof the Kelly cult wanted much more generously givpresent in vogue for the three. At the age of six he apprehens ion en, on with about the half of the part of BAUM won applause as the bushranger folk songs for "Mods" — the girl followers won a scholarship with Louis some people, the costumes complete ballet. musician. The various activa T.V. programm e; of the Beatles, and the he Persinger. Later he studied and properties were admirities of the actors were Stardust.. R.C.A. 52/6. found that the bushrangers "Rockers" — the motorat the Juilliard school in able and conveyed the atblended by his clever musiwere too busy holding up cycle-crazy youths. Arthur Fiedler and the New York. mosphere and period of the cal improvisations. stagecoaches when they Boston Pops Orchestra give play. should really have been Mr. Senofsky will be apwhat they call 'symphonic' JAN SHIER, a sensitive —D.T. A cast of 70 is rehearsing writing poetry and so he pearing at the Somerville arrangements of old light young actress had her trifor the musical "Desert supplied the long-felt want Auditorium with the West music favourites. I would umph as Juliet — the girl Song" which is being prohimself. All these ballads have thought that 'symAustralian Symphony Orchwho was prepared to foreduced by Colleen Clifford save one or two are sung phonic' would have scared estra on January 18 and 20. go her relatives and their and Colin Sampey. Heading by Lionel Long to a simple The conductor on both occawealth for the affections of off both lovers of light muthe large cast are Cohn guitar accompaniment and sic and of symphonies; sions will be the visiting Gustave — one of the Tomlinson , Elaine Sibbritt, sung well; the first two or Italian Carlo Zecchi. what it means is that the thieves. Coral Cummings and three sounded all right but music played is with the full Michael Brown. VVINIONIVKININPANNINP.M4P1.4 , P#4 ,441.4.041 ,4•04,11 0441,41NOWNP.11.04.41 , , 0,4P there are a couple of dozresources of a symphony en of them, all very simiorchestra without changing It is to be staged in the lar to each other. Even the the essential nature of the grounds of Cottesloe Civic keenest Lionel Long fan music. The music, the arCentre on February 15, 20, would wish for a little var- rangements, the performan ce 21 and 22 and will be Thea0.~4,11,0,04,11,4•04,41.4,0#41,~41,411 iety. and the recording are all tre Guild's first presentation For First Class Plumbing Services absolutely first-class. C. J. DENNIS for 1964. ST. ANGELA MERICL by On the Festival set, Chips Father Philip Caraman. Steam and Hot Water Installations Longmans Green & Co. Rafferty reads the second book of the Sentimental Pp. 186. Price 37/3. Bloke triology and does a 211 NEWCASTLE STREET, PERTH St. Angela Merici founded good job. It is a critic's a Congregation of Women function to deal with the PHONES: 21-2204, 21-2205. in 1534 to teach girls in the performance not the work, PTY. LTD. town of Brescia and to act at least well-known works peacemak as 4).41,41.41.4.0.1P~M.PMININIVAPVININNIM#11^4.#41.4.4.~.."1,0 ers among ,4 , , 44P#4.#4 04 that have become accepted , 0 ( REGISTERED !"A" CLASS BUILDERS quarrelling families. She by the public; I would like placed this confraternity to break my self-imposed 169 NORTH LAKE RD., MELVILLE under the patronage of the rules for once and suggest TELEPHONE (Day and Night) — 30-2677 early German virgin martyr that Australian literature is St. Ursula. now so adult that we should Will Plan and Build: Churches, .. quietly forget this dated It was intended to be a H ANNAN STREET. Phone 78. P.O. Box 94 company, not enclosed as mawkish doggerel. The reaPre sbyteries . . . Housing nuns but free to move in son that we cherish this sort of thing is perhaps bepublic. Under the control of bishops and Popes, it be- cause we think it is demo- ''..4,11`041.4.0,11.4•41.#0.","#######.4.4.4.4,0,M4P#4.4.00#4,04,....."`"Nr#44"..11,141,0,0 came enclosed, a parallel cratic and that to decry it W. F. SAMSON & Co. suggests that one sets onebody to the contemporary R.E.I.W.A. Jesuit Society, and spread self as an intellectual snob, 5 QUEEN STREET, FREMANTLE far and wide to contain going clean against the Australian cults of masculinREAL ESTATE AGENTS, AUCTIONEERS and SWORN VALUATORS 30,000 members as a reliity and mateship. gious congregation. Rents Collected, Estates Managed. Representing: Queensland Insurance Co. Ltd., Royal Automobile Club of W.A. (Inc., H AIRY R.A.C. Insurance Pty. Ltd., Bank of N.S.W. Savings Bank Agency. MALE Extremely little is known While the cult of the great Equitable Life and General Insurance Co. Ltd. for certain of the details of Phones: Office: 5-131e, 5-3770. Private: Sir Frederick Samson, St. Angela's life and the big hairy male is plain silly. F.C.I.V., 5-25,13. 0. 0. Samson, 39.4653. D. P. M1s..o, 5-3531. author has compounded a the twin cult of mateship ma kes Australia the best book from the history of places seen by the saint, place in the world in which from paintings by her ad- to live. Unfortunately, art mirers, from portion of the doesn't seem to flourish in I NSIST ON Rule she left, and from end- an egalitarian society and great art has always been less conjecture, inference, probability and presump- aristocratic. Not only are Shakespeares and BeethovSPACIOUS, AIRY BARS and LOUNGES tion. "Fit for a King" ens very rare but support TOURISTS: Home from Home. FROM YOUR LOCAL RETAILER The scarcity of documents for their work came from * ACCOMMODATION: First Class Cuisine par exceflence. Suppliers of Quality Continental and Australian and the fact that St. Angela a cultured minority and not SERVICE: Modern Dining Saloon. organised her community Smallgoods from the masses. ENJOY KALGOORLIE'S BRACING ATMOSPHERE only three years before her Delivery to all suburbs — Country Clients specially I will now don my Ned Personally supervised by W. L. Murphy and death, makes this book Kelly -type headgear to percatered for. C. G. Hagan, Props. more a descriptve guide- mit readers free expression Special Quotes to Schools, Institutions, etc. book than a biography, into of their opinions. K ALGOORLIE Trade Enquiries Welcomed. which the photographs fit Music of India. H.M.V. MERCU RY STREET, CARLISLE — Phone 6-3684. admirably.—R.S.N. 576.

Play Has Air Of Fantasy About It

BOOK Geo. Boucher & Co. REVIEW

H.P. Oorschot Builders

PALACE HOTEL

THIS IS . . . Kalgoorlie's Most SELECTIVE HOTEL

POLLICKS SMALLGOODS

Thursday, January 16,

THE

1964.

Page Nineteen

RECORD

YOUR COLOURING-IN COMPETITION I

Birthday Greetings

SM•• •••••,..

• J ANUARY 19 . . WILLIAMS, 409 SUSAN Cloverdale Abenethy Rd., to will be 7. Susan goes Convent. Dame otre N 61 JOY STICKMAN of R osedale St., Floreat Park will be 10. Joy attends Brigidine Convent. J ANUARY 20 . . . BERNARD O'BRIEN, 164 Kitchener St., Trigg Island, will be 9. Bernard goes to Our Lady of Grace school. LYNETTE BRIGGS of 37 Jull St., Armadale, will be 11. Lynette is a pupil of St. Joachim's. SHARON STACEY of 16 Strickland Rd., Mt. Pleasant, will be 12. Sharon goes to St. Benedict's. MICHAEL CASSIDY, of 10 Forrest St., Coolgardie, will also be 12. Michael attends St. Anthony's. J ANUARY 21 . . . PAULINE CROTHERS ot South Ave., 4 Seventh Perth will be 11. Pauline goes to St. Joachim's. J ANUARY 22 . . . KATHRYN CAMPBELL, of Railway Pde., Kojonup, will be 12. Kathryn goes to St. Bernard's school. MICHAEL DILLON, of 41 Boundary Rd., St. James Park, will be 8. Michael attends Santa Clara, Bentley. MARCICA GLORIE of 182 George St., Queen's Park, will be 5. BILLY WARD, Box 105, Fimiston will be 7. Billy goes to St. Joseph's school. JERZY KOZAK, 153 Knutsford Ave., Rivervale sill be 9. Jerzy is a pupil of St. Augustine's. 11,1,14.4.4.4.4.04.4.01,04.000.1PMN""ll

DEAR BOYS and GIRLS, This is the last week for the Colouring ComIt has been petition. running for quite a while but I thought to give you all a chance over the holidays. The number of entries has been very good. HELEN and PAUL H AYDOCK have written to tell about their week in Narrogin with their uncle. I am glad you both had a nice time. While there, Helen described a visit to the printing works where her uncle works. It is interesting to see how a paper is printed Helen. Space is short this week so I have to cut down my letter. Till next week God bless you all.

B rother Juniper. I P.1"'"'"*".`..4,0"000000.0•004.4.4.4.11,

JANUARY 23 . . . FRANCES REGAN of 78 Elvira St., Palmyra, will be 8. Frances goes to Our Lady of Fatima Convent. JANUARY 24 . . . MICHAEL ATKINSON of 3 Drew Rd., Applecross will be 12. Michael attends Trinity College. STEPHANIE McGLEW, 44 The Promenade, Mt. Pleasant will be 10. Stephanie St. goes to Benedict's school. BARBARA HASTIE, 146 South West Highway, Waroona, will be 7. Barbara is a pupil of St. Joseph's convent. 21 NOLA BRYANT of Yorla Rd., Carey Park, Bunbury will be 12. Nola goes to St. Mary's, South Bunbury.

CATHY GALLOWAY (8) 9 Harman St.. Cloverdale, likes drawing and playing with dolls. GERALDINE QUINN (6) 31 Longroyd St., Mt. Lawley attends Sacred Heart Primary, and likes reading and colouring-in. THERESE WADE (5) 16 Locksley Ave., Armadale goes to St. Francis Xavier's schnol and likes drawing, jig-saws and dolls. JUDITH LYONS (11) 8 Odin Rd.. Innaloo goes to St. Dominic's and her hobbies are swimming and basketball. PATRICK O'BRIEN (9) Box 67, P.O. Wongan Hills, likes cricket and drawing. MARK NULSEN (8) of 8 Welwyn Ave., Manning, is a pupil of St. Pius X school and likes running.

PETER SHALES (10) 18 Gibney St., Mosman Park, attends Iona Convent and his hobbies are skin-diving and fretwork. SUZANNE (8) FRANKIE (9) NIKOLKCII of 91 Sasse Ave., Mt. Hawthorn, go to St. Bernadette's school. Suzanne likes reading and riding. Frankie likes football and cricket. RHONDA RECHICHI (4) 162 Harbourne St., Wembley is starting at Brigidine Convent this year and enjoys swimming. TIM FOSTER (8) 102 The Promenade, Mt. Pleasant attends Trinity College and likes swimming. ELAINE NILSSON (5) 56 Arnott St., Trigg Island starts school this year at Our Lady of Grace, and her hobbies are drawing and colouring. JACQUELINE BARKER (7) 90 Rome Rd., Melville

My Birthday is

Name A ddress

School

Hobby .. ....... . ............... ......

DAVID RYAN, 30 Jupiter St., Carlisle will be 10. David goes to Holy Name school. PATRICK KELLY, 43 Burgoyne St., Northam will be 11. Patrick goes to St. Paul's College. MARK RYAN of Collanilling. via Wagin will be 6. THERESE RAYNER of 26 Evershed St.. Myaree, will also be 6. MICHAEL MAR WICK, of Moore St., Denmark, will be 13.

New Members

Please fill in the coupon below in BIG LE,1 imit8 and send it to Brother Juniper. "The Junior Record." 450 Hay Street, Perth. so that When your birthday comes around he may areet you on this page.

am now

MAUREEN KAVANAGH, 351 Railway Rd., Shenton Park, will be 8. Maureen attends St. Aloysius' school. MARY TAYLOR, 52 Evandale St., Floreat Park, will be 11. Mary attends Our Lady of Victories. JANUARY 25 . . .

years of age

•

•

;))

•

Heights goes to St. Joseph's College and likes dolls and reading. JAYNE GRAY, (6) Astley Street, Gosnells is a pupil of St. Munchin's, and her hobbies are swimming, reading and colouring-in. 9 TERRY APPLEBEE 117 Bourke St., Leederville goes to St. Mary's and likes swimming. PETER DOOGUE (8) of 13 Daniel St., Attadale is a pupil of St. Joseph's and likes swimming. EDMUND DOOGUE (11) Daniel's brother, attends St. Louis' and his hobby is photography. ADRIENNE DOUGLAS (7) 10 Nollamara Ave., Nollamara, goes to Our Lady's College and enjoys reading. IAN RUTHERFORD (13) Railway Tce., Wyalkatchem is a pupil of St. Ildephonsus' College and likes swimming. athletics and wood work. MAUREEN KILLEEN (10) of 23 Staton Road, East Fremantle, attends St. Joseph's, Fremantle, and her hobbies are tennis, swimming, reading and colouring-in. ANNE McCABE (9) "Glen Laurie," Brookton likes gardening. MARY CURTIS (9) 35 Coogee St., Mt. Hawthorn goes to St. Mary's, Leederville, and likes music. Mary has three brothers and two sisters. They are: PETER (8), who goes to St. Mary's, Leederville and likes swimming. JOHN (8), Peter's twin, who goes to St. Mary's also and likes swimming. PATRICIA (6), who goes to St. Mary's, and likes drawing. GREGORY (5). will be starting school this year— likes colouring-in. CATHERINE (3), who likes playing with dolls. IRENE LESNINK (12) of Sims St., Albany, goes to St. Joseph's Convent and her hobbies are swimming and drawing. MARGARET HANLEY (12) 65 Rosedale St., Floreat Park, goes to Our Lady of Victories and likes tennis, basketball and swimming. PATRICK WADE (6) 16 Locksley Ave. Armadale, is a pupil of St. Francis Xavier's school, and likes stamp collecting and farmwork. GLYN HARRINGTON (10) of Wyening, W.A., likes swimming. (9) THERESE GRANT P.O. Box 30, South West Highway, Armadale goes to St. Francis Xavier's school, and her hobbies are sport, reading and writing.

Colour this drawing in with at least four colours and send it in to Brother Juniper, c/o. The Record, 450 Hay-st., Perth. Supply your Age

Name Address

You must be a Member to compete. 0

40.#04.4.0#0~4.0411.11,1P4NOWN4P #41. '# , ###.#4

#

4#4###

JOKING OF COURSE

Tommy: "Please Daddy, will you help me with this homework ?" Father: "No, Tommy, that wouldn't be right. Tommy: "Some of it might be, Dad." Golfer (adding up his score): "I'm certainly not playing

the game 1 usually play." Caddy: "Oh indeed. What game is that sir? •!:7 T RY THESE: Can you read any of these lines perfectly three times in succession? Kris Kingle crushed crisp chocolate cracker crumbs.

Old oily 011ie oils old oily autos. Six Scotsmen picked up six thick thistle sticks. Bob bought a black backbath-brush. _ Soldier's shoulders shudder when shrill shells shriek.

WOK! IIEREG ieE CliPm, elloCOLWE E NuTs IN...

PetoTs You can't beat it. Delicious, creamy vanilla ice with topped cream crusted and chocolate a Enjoy with nuts. PETERS DRUMSTICK . . . big'n'good.

1/-

METRO AREA

When it's made by Peters . . . you know it's good!

Page Twenty

Thursday, January 16, 1964.

Practitioners in AM Branches of Dentistry 790-794 HAY STREET, PERTH Phones: 21-7484, 21-7837 Emergency: 86-1639, 71-2601 Principals: Joseph L. Rogers Alfred L. Rogers, Dip. D.S. Convenient CAR PARKING can be arranged by phone

The Record MAROUIS NARROWS MOTEL

450 HAY STREET. G.P.O., 1279, Perth. Box R Telephone: 21-2837. S ubscription Rates: E2/5/6 per year; a1/2/9 per half-year.

For Sale

R OSE: Suddenly on January 6th. Charles Clifton Rose of Lesmurdie, loved and devoted husband of Reta, loving father of John and Jeannine, father-in-law of Molly and Vince, fond grandfather of Ann and Pippa. Sacred Heart of Jesus have mercy on his soul.

ST. BRIGID'S Lesmurdie girl's uniform, fit 9 yearold. Marist boy's suit 11 years. Phone 26-1041.

In Memoriam K ELLEHER: Please pray for the repose of the soul of my Mother, Mary Kelleher, who died on January 21, 1963. Inserted by T. Kelleher, 44 Eton Street, North Perth.

O'LOUGHLIN: In loving memory of Mary, loved wife of Charles, mother of Martin, mother-in-law of Doreen, grand-mother of MaryAnne, Sharen, Jan and Maree. First anniversary occurs January 22, Sacred Heart of Jesus grant her eternal rest.

O 'HARA: Of your charity please pray for the souls of our dear uncles John and Leo O'Hara, whose anniversaries occur about this time. Loving nephews and nieces. FLORAL TRIBUTES IT TARES FLOWERS TO EXPRESS feelings your to your bereaved ones. For personal attention and prompt delivery phone 23-3048 (3 lines) ; after hours Telegrams 5-2410. "WELSONJOHNS," Perth. WILSON & JOHNS PTY. LTD., 74 Barrack Street, Perth.

Public Notice LEARN to Drive; dual control; licence assured; floor or steering column gears; clients called for all areas. -Stan Fenner. Tel. 67-2958.

Lotteries THE Wishing Well Lottery Kiosk and Tobacconist, 40 Pier St., Perth. Ph. 233978.

BUILDNG block, Albany Highway, Kenwick, R.C. church opposite. Phone Cargeeg Bros., 62 St. George's Tee. 21-5604. MARY'S MOUNT boy's complete uniform, 10-11 yrs. in excellent order. Phone 6-2483. COLLEGE BLAZER, St. Brigid's, Lesmurdie, fit girl 12-13. Excellent condition. 55 Ewen Street, Scarborough. Phone 25-1965. ' ST. BRIGID'S, Lesmurdie, uniform, etc., good condition, reasonable. Box 37 this office.

SHEFFIELD Employment Agency, 713 Hay Street ( above Cans Bros.) for prompt, courteous service. Employers, let us select your staff. - Please phone 23-3537; after hours 67-2000.

Dancing Tuition MODERN Dancing Class, Monday night, R.S.L. Hall, Guildford Road, Maylands; supervision W. Thompson and D. Mackie. Commences 8.30 p.m. Admission 4/-.

Accommodation Wanted

For Hire

Situations Wanted

CROCKERY, Cutlery, Barbecue equipment. Coloured lights, chairs, etc. Palmer's. 6-6448.

BUILDING Alterations and Additions; have your old home modernised or your new home planned and erected. - Frank Browne, Reg. Bldr. No. 1271, 19 Walter Street, Claremont. Phone 3-5088.

B AYSWATER-MAYLAN DS High position. close shops, bus, schools B/T, 5 SI. units, lounge corm. DIR., Mod. kit., elec. range, bath sh.rec. HWS, Air cond., fully retic., swim pool, gar. quick sale £4,950. FLOREAT PARK. Spac. contemp. home, close Boulevard, arch. design, selected materials, est. gdns., quality furnishing £8,300. J OON DAN NA. Close convent high pos .B/T. 4 SI. units, exist War S. finance £4,250. ST. JAMES PARK. Close bus. shops spac. mod. B/T. 3B/R. office, large 1 conn. DIR., mod. Kit., Bath., Sh. lec., H.W.S., double gar., cpts. and Wt's., garden Tetic. £5,750. W EMBLEY. 1 minute Brigidine, attract. B/T, front ver., erg. hall, 3 large S. units, comf lge., Spec. K & D/R. W. & El, stoves, garage. F/C & Wt's. £4,750.

(MIST.) PTY. LTD. FORMERLY W.A. PEST CO.) 66 CANNING HIGHWAY VICTORIA PARK, Phone 6 2944, After Hours: 6 2914.

Employment

DOMINICAN Convent, Bedford Park, summer uniforms as new, cheap, fit girl 1214 yrs. Phone 71-6508.

( Finance Arranged.) BAYSWATER. Exc. 13/T Spot condition, high, suitable 2 flats or 4 B/R home. Present ret. £8 per week. Price £3,300.

Fully Air Conditioned, T.V., Phones, Radios, Fridge, Tea Set.

For Super Service Stay at the NARROWS

DISPLAY ADVERTISING: 15/- per single colmn inch, or by Contract Rates.-Apply Advertising Department.

ACCOMMODATION urgently required for Asian students, either full or part board. Contact by phone. 23-4546.

For Sale

Under Personal Supervision of PAT KENNY

All Correspondence should be addressed to The Manager.

C LASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS Death

COMO - Phone 67-1866

Private Tuition CAREFUL individual instruction Maths, Arithmetic, Bookkeeping.-Ph. 67-4166. INDIVIDUAL Tuition in French. English and Pianoforte. Phone 21 3286.

Boarding School MARY'S MOUNT Boys' College, Kalamunda. A Day and Boarding School situated in the Darling Ranges a few vacancies from grades 1 to VII. Write or ring for further information to Rev. Mother Superior. Phone 2567.

FORMER SENATOR A PRIEST

Milialft0414K3r4i , Alt.:0

1412:101Zelk1140141111

CHEVIOT AGENCY

Situations Vacant WANTED, young girl 1517 yrs. help house and two young children, farm 150 miles from Perth. Phone Crooks 86-4946.

Guest Houses ADELAIDE Visitors. - Bed and breakfast; central, quiet homely surroundings; motel room 35/-, guest room 25/. adults; children roduced rates. - Write Jasper Motel and Guest House, 17 Jasper Street, Hyde Park, SA. GERALDTON: St. Francis Guest House, telephone 683. Bed and breakfast 17/6 night; other meals optional. ADELAIDE: Accommodation and hospitality at their best; only mote) on the Main North Road, two miles from city; tariff, breakfast incl., E4/10/- double, children special rates; restaurant open to public. - Phone 65-9091, Mr. and Mrs. T. Meichen, Scotty's Motel, corner of Main North Road - Nottage Terrace, Medindie. LINDEN PRIVATE HOTEL 26 Acland Street, St. Kilda. Tel. 94-2396. "For your Melbourne holiday." All rooms luxuriously furnished. Hot & cold water, free car-park, family rooms reduced rates, one minute to beach and city trams. Tariff 30/- day (incl. 3-course breakfast). Also available - 2-bedroom luxurious self-cont. Flat; all conveniences. MELBOURNE East, 119 Grey St.: B/B 20/- nightly; modern amenities, refined home; beautiful locality near Cathedral.

KENWICK: Minute main road - old W.B. house, lge. block 115ft. x 400ft. Good investment at only £1,500.

DOU BL EV IEW : Flamboro Street - Family Home Asbestos Tile, 3 bedrooms lge, enclosed verandah. HWS. Garage etc. £400 deposit.

MORLEY PARK: New Brick Tile home being erected Bourne Street, close shop centre. Latest tiled bathroom HWS. Built-in cupboardsModern, fashionable. Carport. £3,950. £400 deposit.

INNALOO: £400 deposit £4/12/6 week buys pretty 3 bedroom home facing park. Has garage neat gardens, beautifully kept. Easy low interest, finance.

MELVILLE: Lovely near new Barn Type Brick Tile ith 3 bedrooms, Carport, modern kitchen, bathroom. Attractive open locality, modern homes. £4,950

FLOREAT Park: Contemporary 3 bedroom. Carport. Beautiful home in lovely surroundings near the Church and only £6,250 with fittings.

BEDFORD PARK: Double home, Brick Tile, 2 kitchens, bathroom, toilets of special design. Suit family and parents. £7,750.

W ANTED: The Cheviot specialises in homes near the Church. Free valuation and inspection without obligation.

BUILDING renovations - repairs - plans - quotes. NO OBLIGATION.

Cheviot Estate Agency & Building Co., 42 ST. GEORGE'S TERRACE.

21-4675 - A/H 71-6167 01111111111111~11/111111111111M0011111.10011~A01111M/IIMMOINILI

Getting Married?

WEDDING INVITATIONS ARE OUR S PECIALTY

Accommodation Available

R ecord Print

ACCOMMODATION available girl 18-25, Mosman Park area, close transport. Apply Box 779 this office.

450 HAY STREET, PERTH. Phone 21-2837

Printed and published by Francis Joseph Dillon "The Record" office, 450 Hay Street, Perth.

SPRING into Summer with new Holden from James Clay!

J OHN BRADLEY R.E.I.W.A. Leederville Estate Agency. 14 Marlow Street, W EMBLEY - 87-1820 A ll Hours.

HOLDEN SPECIAL SEDAN

411.004 , P,P~41,41KI

Get The Record On Thursdays

Plan your summer holiday around a New Holden from JAMES CLAY MOTORS. The new Holden is packed with new features . . . new power from the two engines . . . more miles to every gallon . . . great, new styling. Spring into Summer with Holden from JAMES CLAY MOTORS.

* COPIES OF "THE RECORD" are to be obtained at the following depots on Thursday afternoons: ALBERT'S BOOKSHOP, Forrest Place, CATHOLIC BOOKSHOP, Pier Street,

City; City;

DOOGUE'S AGENCIES, 159 Murray Street,

City; GLEDDEN NEWSAGENCY, Gledden Building, William Street, City; W. A. MORLEY, Newsagent, 526 Hay Street, City; PELLEGRINI & CO., 820 Hay Street, City; PLAZA NEWSAGENCY, Plaza Arcade, City; WOOLLEY'S NEWSAGENCY, 577 Hay Street, City.

DON'T DELAY - CALL IN TODAY! James Clay Motors are your authorised Holden dealers. Father Arthur Cox, 72, recently ordained by Archbishop J. C. McQuaid of Dublin, is a former senator of the Irish parliament and a practising attorney for many years. He was a director of many of the larger business concerns in Ireland. He retired in 1961, on the death of his wife, Bridget, to prepare for the priesthood at Milltown Park, Dublin.

See James Clay Motors Pty. Ltd. for a valuation on your present car . . . and a power test drive of the new Holden along the Kwinana Freeway. *After Hours:

PHONE NOW F OR A FREE TEST DRIVE

86 6262 ociposite 'he

Stirling '14'way Nedlcrads (Cow s,ittfog Hotel)

STAN MORGAN

86-5012

JIM FERRIS

87 2476

BR

N NIK1CH

29 2745