The Record Newspaper 05 December 1963

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Session's Momentous tast Week Gives Us Big Liturgy Reform V ATICAN CITY.—The Fathers of the ecumenical Council in a momentous week completely approved a charter of sweeping liturgical reform and saw Pope Paul VI intervene to provide for reorganisation of the Council commissions. Meantime, they had witnessed the Fathers of the English-speaking world present a solid front in favour of the document seeking to tighten the ties that bind all Christians together. The finalisation of the whole liturgy schema provides for major reforms designed to lead the people to full participation inwardly and outwardly in the Mass and other services of the Church. The schema was approved with only 19 nay votes out of a total of 2,178 cast. One vote was invalid.

PROCLAMATION

existing council commissions from the normal 25 to 30 members. The council Fathers were to choose the majority of the new members in a special election on November 28. The Pope was then to appoint one new member apiece to each commission. The commissions themselves were to elect vice-presidents to succeed those appointed by the individual presidents 14 months ago. The papal intervention was interpreted as a move to forestall any possible foot-dragging by the commissions in the work of revising council documents in line with the concensus of the Fathers.

All that remained before the document becomes the official guide of the Church were the ceremonies surrounding the solemn proclamation of the schema by the Pope. According to Bishop Thomas K: Gorman, of Dallas - Fort Worth, bishops could then authorise the use of English or other vernacular languages in the Mass and the sacraments at once. The day before the approval of the worship document, the Fathers received word that Pope Paul had arranged for the enlargement of the

Two French - speaking council Fathers asked that ecumenism be furthered by a less strict law against Catholic participation in the religious senvices of non-Catholics. And a Spanish Father, Bishop Jaime Flores, of Barbastro, asked that "the widest possible latitude be allowed for participation in non-Catholic religious services in order to avoid the struggles which are all too common among those who should be living together in peace.

P ARTICIPATION

The Second Session of the Second V atican Council closed yesterday, Wednesday, December 4. This typical daily scene of the Council Fathers emerging from St. Peter's Basilica has ceased till the Counci l is reconvened next September. It has been reported that the next Session will not interfere with the International Eucharistic Congress in India in November 1964.

Pope Calls Catholics AFTERMATH OF TAKE-OVER: Help To PRESSURE GOES ON IN PARTS

HUE, VIETNANI: ABOUT 20 FAMILIES WHO BECAME CATHOLICS SOME FOUR YEARS AGO HAVE BEEN FORCED TO RENOUNCE THEIR FAITH IN A VILLAGE NORTHWEST OF HERE.

Catholics in Thua Thie.n Province, of which Hue is the capital, and adjoining provinces are being threatened, falsely accused and bloodily beaten. Some have been made prisoners. Some have been terrorised into taking down crucifix and religious the tures from the wallspicof their little homes. High-pressure intimidations are being applied to f orce Catholics converted in recent years and those now under instruction to abandon Christianity. NOT IMPROVED All this has happened since the recent revolution that brought about a local as well as a national change of government. Contrary to official assurance, the situation in the Villages of this province has not improved in the Past week.

OF VIETNAM

Out in the lonely countryside, this correspondent has visited a parish where a band of young men descended upon two villages. obliged the Catholics and catechumens to gather and harangued them with accusations and threats. The young men accused them of killing Buddhists and demanded that they remove their religious emblems. #4 , 004,04`4.41.4^41 ,0#41^4.4.4"14.00414.0041N

• By FATHER PATRICK O'CONNOR, S.S.C. in VIETNAM In another village, a Catholic woman was seized and terrified into ac-

cusihg four Catholic men

of murdering Buddhists by putting them into rice sacks and throwing them into the river. This fantastic allegation has been spread assiduously. It is probably the distinctive Propaganda invention of the present anti-Christian c ampaign. In many villages now. Christians are afraid to store ordinary rice sacks in their houses.

DETAINED In one district headquarters, an official assured this correspondent that no Catholics were held prisoner there. At that time a Catholic schoolteacher seized in another village was seen in the headquarters, not locked in a cell, but certainly Under detention. Catholics have been beaten and tied with wire. Victims wounded by beatings in one village were reportedly refused treatment in the small government medical station to which they had recourse. Ino Quang Tri Province, north of here, touching on the 17th parallel which divides South Vietnam from the communist-ruled North, the situation is particularly disquieting. FEAR • One village police chief has been leading a group of young men making night raids on Catholic houses. Buddhists in that area are so intimidated that they fear to be seen going to a Catholic hospitP,i that has been serving people of all religions. It

V ATICAN CITY: POPE

was constructed with aid from Misereor. the German Bishops' relief fund. SLANDER The slander campaign that goes with these attacks includes allegations that priests and Sisters have poisoned the wells and that Catholics keep guns and daggers to kill Buddhists. The Legion of Mary has been singled out for attack, as has also Catholic Action. Cont. Page 2.

PAUL VI HAS CALLED CATHOLICS TO ON HELP IN A "NEW DEVELOPMENT- OF PROTO

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PRAISED THE WORK OF CIVIL AUTHORITIES IN THIS FIELD. In a nation-wide afternoon broadcast in connec-

THE RECORD

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ton with Emigrant Day— December 1 — the Pope said that emigration has a great effect on the' conditions of mo&rn society and a "positive influence on economic life, but a negative one on other aspects, especially in the spirit of the emigrant, uprooted from his original environment."

NEED The Pope said there is a need for "new development of religious and aid emifor programmes grants." "We hope that Our voice may be heeded—for love of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Who, through emigrants. suffers, wonders, and is in need—by Our brothers the bishops, by parish priests. by the many assistance and charitable institutions, by Catholic Action and by the associations working under the guidance of the Church. "We know that civil authorities and many institutions wisely concern themselves with this problem. To them may Our encouragement go for a work of such great human and Christian value.-

Page Two

THE

Relationship Between Prejudice And Poverty OVERTY and prejudice are like the

p

chicken and the egg — nobody can say for sure which really did come first.

What everybody does know ,however, is that these t wo phenomena together form a tight, vicious circle, Poverty breeds prejudice and prejudice—or discrimination—breeds more poverty. The relationship between poverty and race is underlined by a statistic — among America's poor, the ratio of Negroes to whites is 2i to 1. The American National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice spent the four days of its annual convention in Washington taking a close look at these lamentable economic facts of life. Theme of the meeting was ••POVERTY, RACE AND RELIGION — CHALLENGE TO A CATHOLIC COMMUNITY." The convention was orginally scheduled for August in Pittsburgh, but was postponed in favour of emergency N.C.C.I.J. programmes to meet the Civil rights crisis of last summer. But when the delegates finally convened at Washington's International Inn, the inter -racial kettle was still boiling throughout the country. Nowhere was this more so than in the nation's capital, where on Capitol Hill. only a hop, skip and a lobbyist away from the convention site, Congress was going through one of its recurrent traumatic experiences of trying to pass a civil right bill. The meeting has an inter-faith as well as an interracial aspect. Meeting in conjunction with the Catholic group was the Episcopal Socety for Cultural and Racial Unity; many convention sessions were held in the schools and halls of nearby non-Catholic churches; nonCatholic religious groups sent representatives; and several major speakers were non-Catholics. United States President L. B. Johnson has stated that he will continue with the late President Kennedy's civil rights legislation.

Thursday, December 5, 1963

RECORD

CONSCIENCE

The sons of Cain in defence of their egotism and their right to be pendulums without attachment to a SUBCONSCIOUS THE effects of guilt remain in clock, ask: "Am I my brother's the subconscious level, as they did in the case of David, after his sin keeper?" with Bethasabee. It was almost a Success or failure of the world turns on that question, for each one must decide whether he wi l l l ive by the law of self, or the law of love; on being a "pusher" to get on with the world, or on bearing the share of the world's pain, and thus in the end knowing more of happiness than those who avoid

N

0 person is helped psychically who is told that the uneasy conscience which he has created through egotism and selfishness has nothing to do with his unhappiness. Cain after his murder said: -My punishment is greater than I can bear." It is a curious psychological truth that those who inflict so much inner punishment upon themselves are the very ones who deny hell. One would think that carrying hell within one's breast would force one to admit its

existence, but very likely the very denial of hell is a momentary escape.

PAGAN'S DESCRIPTION THE Roman poet Juvenal, in his own pagan way, described that state of mind which would later on lash so many consciences into the pursuit of someone who would deny guilt: -But why should you suppose that a man escapes punishment whose mind is ever kept in terror by the consciousness of an evil deed, which lashes him with unheard blows, his soul ever shaking over him, the unseen bit of torture . . . His disquiet never ceases, not even at the festal board; his throat is as dry as in a fever; he can scarcely take his food, it swells between his teeth . . . These are the men who tremble and groan at every lightning flash, when it thunders they quail at the first rumbling in the heavens; not as though it were an affair of chance

PARIS.—The World Union of Catholic Women's Organisations revealed here that a shipment of 60,000 published copies of Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski's sermons—a gift it was sending to the Polish Cardinal were confiscated by the Polish government. BUT WITHOUT REPLY The World Union, representing 36 million members of Catholic women organisations throughout the globe. had dispatched the copies of Cardinal Wyszynski's public addresses in a special car. The publications, printed in France, were aimed at helping Poland prepare for the celebration of the millenium of Poland's conversion to Christianity. W.U.C.W.O. said the shipment was seized and ordered destroyed by the Polish government on arrival in Warsaw. The World Union telegraphed a protest to the Polish customs headquarters, which it said had informed the Warsaw archdiocesan chancery of the confiscation. But it received no reply.

NO ACTION World Union officials then contacted the Polish Embassy in Paris and were assured that their protest would

Official Engagements DECEMBER 8: 3 p.m.—Bless and Open extensions to Claremont Church.

DECEMBER 13: 7. p.m. — Adult Confirmation. St. Mary's Cathedral.

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year later that he came face to face with his sin through the parable of Nathan. When the voice of conscience is not heeded, human perversity generally sets up two sets of names for vices—one for oneself, and the other for judging others. Hence, the old Latin truth that we carry our own faults in a sack .behihnd our back, and the faults of our neighbours in the sack in front of our eyes. The unconscious neurotic, fceling guilty, sometimes leads him to self-punishment. Just as some will hit out at others when it is their own conscience they should be aiming at, so, too, some practice self -derision and self-ridicule in order to fend off any criticism which might be true. Not heeding conscience also produces pessimism in minds; by it, they hope to get rid of a great deal of inner punishment and guilt by anticipating an unhappy outcome. A pessimist believes from the start that the judgment which his guilt deserves has already fallen upon him. 41,4114.4,114.441104.04,1,41~4141.41.#41,004.4,14.04,411.414KNY

Women's Gift To Cardinal Confiscated By Polish Govt.

IT SAID IT HAS PROTESTED TO POLAND'S COMMUNIST LEADER, WLADYSLAW GOMULKA

or brought about by the raging of the winds, but as though the flame had fallen in wrath, and as a judgment upon the earth. If one storm pass harmless by, they look more anxiously for the next, as though this calm were only a reprieve." Shakespeare made Richard III cry out: "Oh coward conscience! How dost thou afflict me. My conscience that has a thousand several tongues and every tongue brings in a several tale and every tale condemns me as a villain."

Bishop Futon Sheen . • •

receive an answer before the conclusion of the W.U.C.W.O. congress, then in session. The telegram to Gomulka was sent after the congress ended and there had been no word from any Polish government source. In the wire to the communist party first secretary, the W.U.C.W.O. asked Gomulka to revoke the order to destroy the books. It called the confiscation a violation of freedom of conscience and of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights — to which Poland is a signatory. It charged that the incident represents ideological segregation. which it said is even more pernicious than racial segregation. On receiving no reply from Gomulka, the W.U.C.W.O. said it felt obliged to bring knowledge of the confiscation into the arena of public opinion. #4.0044,4141,04.41.1.0~04,11.41.4,041.004.4.000####################IPOOMI

"LET THEM PROVE IT" THE director of Rome's "Martyr Church" exhibit h a s answered Yugoslav charges that the exhibit's section on persecution in Yugoslavia twists history with the challenge: "Let them prove it!" Father Domenico Chianella, S.J., said: "We have taken these photos from documented books on communist persecution of Catholics in Yugoslavia." Father Chianella was referring to a charge by Yugoslav spokesman Dusan Blagojevic that the display is a "distortion of historical and long-known facts," and another by the Belgrade government paper Borba that the exhibit's photos really show Orthodox victims of Croatia's wartime government. Croatia is one of six republics in the Federated People's Republic of Yugoslavia. LONG LIST Father Chiariella showed a list of 362 Croat bishops,

priests, seminarians a n ci Brothers killed by conimu nists from 1940 to 1951. The list — which includes the dates, places and circumstances of each murder— was drawn up by a Vatican official and published by Nouvelles Editions Latines of Paris. To another charge by Borba that the exhibit, which has displays on persecutions in all communistdominated countries, is contrary to the spirit of the late Pope John XXIII, Father Chianella replied that Pope John had sent his blessings to the exhibit. The Jesuit showed a letter from the Papal Secretariat of State conveying the Pope's good wishes for the exhibit. Father Chianella emphasised that the exhibit was set up on his "private initiative" and that neither the Jesuits, the Secretariat of State, the Holy See, nor the Ecumenical Council have anything to do with it.

PRESSURE IN VIETNAM From Page One. In Hue city, a member of the Legion of Mary is in prison. He was baptised last June, according to local legionaries. but had been preparing for Baptism several years. He had not been a Buddhist. but had practised veneration of ancestors. He was denounced for having become a Catholic while Buddhists were engaged in their dispute with the was government. He beaten and accused of belonging to a secret organisation. Significantly, the antiChristian campaign in the villages did not begin until about one week, in some places 12 days, after the coup that overthrew the former government. The pattern it follows and the kind of accusations made —familiar to those who watched the anti-Christian campaigns of the Chinese communists 15 years or so ago—lead many to suspect communist influence. PRESSURE In some of the villages the new pressure grour,F, have already forced the hasty holding of elections to replace the existing village councils. The military revolutionary leaders have decided that now is no time to hold general elections. Village elections held now are sure to be affected by the climate of insecurity and local intimidation. One result may be the weakening of the whole village defence system in the provinces closest to the

communist North. Military revolutionary leaders, who have guaranted freedom of faith and religious equality, wish to avoid all religious conflicts. B u t gressive minority certainnew local authorities in some places seems weak, either through inexperience or fear of the crowd,' which is actually an agly not representative of authentic Buddhism. "The authorities are allowing reprisals to be inflicted on those elements of the population who have been among the strongest defenders against communism," a leading Vietnamese. himself an opponent of the former government, commented. NEW CHIEF This correspondent asked Colonel Tran van Mo, the new province chief of Thua Thien, about measures to remedy the dangerous situation in Vietnam. He replied: "I have already ordered district chiefs to settle the matter. Every day they are to go out to inquire into these troubles on the spot. I have sent out two detachments of civilians." It was suggested that if the province chief believed there was any basis for the -allegations made against Christians. he should institute inquiries immediately. "I do not believe those stories," the province chief said emphatically. I asked if the province chief would issue a statement, to be broadcast, warning people against believing these harmful divisive rumours. He indicated he would.

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Thursday, December 5, 1963

page Three

RECORD

An American Trapp Family?

Religious Liberty In The Schema On Ecumenism

The last chapter in the schema on ecumenism is a statement on religious liberty.

John Courtney Father teaches Murray, S.J., who ColWoodstock at heology t couna is and Md., lege, cil expert, told a press conference in Rome that this chapter is best understood in the light of the introduction given it on the council floor by Bishop Emile De Smedt of Bruges, Belgium, a member of the Secretariat Christian for Promoting Unity. It is widely understood that Father Murray had a hand in drawing up the document and that the American Bishops put great support behind the introduction of this statement at that time. In fact, one American bishop said privately: "Without the American Bishops' document this support, would not have reached the floor."

Meet Anne and Vincent Walter Burke and their 10 children, (aged 8 to 21) who began singing as a family five years the when ago, father was choirmaster and organBlessed at ist Sacrament parish, R.I. Providence, The Burke Family Singers gave their first public concert in the spring of 1960. Pictured, left to right are: ( rear row) James, Mrs. Anne Burke, t h3 father, Walter Vincent, John Stephen; and row) ( middle Martha, Florrie, Anne Marie and Gemma; (front) Walter, Peter and Sarah Jo

The first problem examined by the schema is the question: "How must Catholics because of their Faith conduct themselves toward men who do not belong to the Catholic Faith?" The answer proposed is that Catholics must strive by prayer, penance, witness and evangelising in the Holy Spirit to bring our non-Catholic brothers to the blessing of the evangelical light , and of the life of the Church but they must abstain from all direct and indirect coercion. They may not infringe upon the religious liberty of the individual person.

N O FORCE The schema holds, according to Bishop De Smedt, that the reason non-Catholics cannot be forced to admit a Catholic conscience against their consciences is that the act of Faith "is a supernatural gift which the Holy Spirit must freely give to whom and when He wills New Zealand,— Mixed desand, on man's part, it is and WELLINGTON, not enough, and inefficient good, which man of assent criptions must be an freely gives to God. Thus, have greeted on increase in government aid all Catholics are bound to to New Zealand's private schools. love and to help their nonCatholic brothers with a The increased aid, allFOUR REASONS sincere and active charity." flounced on October 31, inBishop De Smedt said cludes grants for classroom In his introduction, Bishthat, in the second part of op De Smedt gave four reamaterials, furniture and the chapter, "it is proposed sons why the religious libersuch running expenses as that the sacred synod ( the light, heat and water. ty must be among the matcouncil) solemnly demand ters touched on by the Stanley F. Hoskins, secrereligious liberty for the council: tary of Wellington's Cathomust whole human family, for all lic Education Board, said: Church • The religious groups, for each "We should be ungrateful if teach and defend the right human person, whether his to religious liberty since it we did not express our apis a question of truth; conscience be sincere and preciation of the govern• The Church cannot retrue or sincere and false ment's action. What does By FATHER PLACID main silent today when alconcerning Faith, provided seem to have been overJORDAN. O.S.B. most half of mankind is deonly that he sincerely follooked is that at a very prived of religious liberty low the dictates of conscirelatively small extra cost VATICAN CITY: Aside by atheistic materialism of t he government could have ence. Therefore, a general from the liturgical decree various kinds; principle is laid down: no provided for the cost of Pope Paul VI is to proclaim teachers' salaries also." •In all nations today, human person can be the obbefore the end of the secject of c9ercion or tolermen who have different reond council session on DeSIMPLER ance." cember 4, highly placed all lack of religiligions or Monsignor Arthur J. Mccouncil Fathers are conWORTHY • ous belief must live together Rae, Vicar-General of the vinced that no other of the in one and the same human -The man who sincerely diocese, Arch Wellington crucial issues on the coupsociety; obeys his own conscience," said it would have been cil agenda can be disposes' he said, "intends to obey • The Church must not much simpler for the govof at this session. leave herself open to the God Himself, although at ernment to give an allowThis specifically applies charge that she fosters retimes confusedly and unance for the items covered. to the chapters of the eculigious liberty only in those knowingly, and is to be con"As it is now," he said, menism schema dealing situations where she is the sidered worthy of esteem." "each school will have to with religious liberty and majority religion. In the third part, Bishop make application." Christian relations with De Smedt said, "the schema Jews. It is now planned to DEFINITION takes still another step forintegrate the latter with the The Bishop defined religimost a on ward and enters schema on the nature of the ous liberty positively and difficult question." Church, now being revisd by negatively — "Positively, reThis step is to state that a group of sub-committees ligious liberty is the right "the right and duty to maniof the Theological Commisof the human person to free fest externally the dictates sion for consideration by exercise of religion according of conscience is not unlimitthe next council session. to the dictates of his coned but can be and at times Likewise, the chapter on science. Negatively, it is must be tempered and reguliberty is to bereligious Men's The Catholic immunity from all external lated for the common good." of the schema part a come Luncheon Club will be force in his personal relaFather Murray has obdealing with the presence of usual their holding tions with God which the jected that the criterion of the Church in the world. in monthly luncheon conscience of man vindithe common good" is much which has not yet been dethe Chandelier Room of cates to itself." too vague a criterion." bated. p.m. 1 at Boans Ltd., He said it could be reon Monday, December DECLARATION state" duced to a "reason of 9. for the communica As which could be used to jusspeaker The guest lions schema, it may be tify various kinds of limitwill be the Director of adopted as a simple declaraing action and therefore he Agriculture, Dr. Thos. tion of the council since argues that the concept C. Dunne Ph.D., Calif).. numerous bishops feel that abthe on left be not should B.Sc. (Agric.). its subject matter cannot stract level but should raDr. Dunne's address properly be defined as theother be reduced to the narwill cover the Ord River logical and therefore should "exthe of concept rower Project and should be not be presented in a formal igencies of public order." very informative. constitution. The rest of the document The council commissions, reviews the development of which will be enlarged so 274 Cambridge St. as to ensure faster progress the "process of evolution Wembley - 87 3984 both of their work, will have in the doctrine on the MEAD SON & CO. ample time before the third dignity of the human perC hristmas Gift council session to reach preson and in the Church's pasDIRECTORS FUNERAL R equirements liminary agreements that toral solicitude for man's ultimately will enable the freedom." council to reach conclusions acceptable to the majority Supplies of Fish, VEGETABLES and POULTRY at: of the bishops. 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ABBOT SAYS SPAIN IS NOT TRULY CATIMIC

BONN, GERMANY.—.1. SPANISH ABBOT HAS SAID THAT SPAIN "CANNOT CALL ITSELF CATHOLIC UNLESS IT CHANGES ITS POLITICAL FOUNDATIONS."

1

Abbot Aurelio M. Escarre. 0.S.B., of the Benedictine monastery of Montserrat, near Barcelona, criticised the Spanish government in an interview with the Paris daily Le Monde. The interview was reported hEre by the German Catholic 'news agency. "We do not have 25 years of peace behind us," the Abbot said, referring to the time since the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), "but 25 years of victory. "The victors, including the Church, have done nothing to bring about an end to tha split betwecn victors and vanquished. This is one of the saddest failures of a government which calls itself Christian but whose country does not adhere to the basic principles of Christianity.:'

NOT FREE Albot Escarre said he regrets that the pra,ss is not f ree in Spain. "The government should not misuse its power.' .11e said. "The lack of news is contrary to Church teaching and must cause problems of conscience for those Catholics who govern a State which cannot call itself Catholic unless it changes its political foundations." He also said he was worried over the fate of political prisoners, whose imprisonment he called one of the most painful aspects of the Spanish system. Abbot Escarre said that no one in Spain wants another civil war, but that the government is doing nothing to stop a new war. The standard of living has risen, he said. but not the cultural level. The lack of social justice, he said, causes anxiety. "The future depends on how today's problem is solved," he said. "It is a social problem, a problem of democracy and liberty, and so of justice. • "Considered collectively, our politicians are. not Christians."

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Page Four

TH E

RECORD

DESMOND O'GRADY writes from ROME. ..

Thursday, December 5, 1963 il 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111I111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

Bishop Goody Speaks On The Council

EVERYMAN'S FAMILY

THE SECOND COUNCIL SESSION BEEN I IASA SUCCESS OR FAILURE? BISHOP GOODY, of Bunbury, is in no two minds about it: "It achieved more than expected if not as much as was hoped. At the opening of the session it was thought that the whole time might have been spent on the draft of "The Church," but this, which is of vital importance to the whole Church, was fully discussed as wel l as the draft on "Bishops and the Government of Dioceses." But these drafts will return after the Theological Commission has amended them and the Council may not consider its work satisfactory. "The Council speeches, it is true, only tell you that, say, a hundred are for a certain proposal and another hundred are against it, and you can only guess at the opinion of the rest. This is the importance of the straw vote taken on the Hierarchy chapter of the draft on "The-Church." That method could be useful in later discussions also. As for the Commissions — the work of the two commissions on the Liturgy and S ocial Communications drafts which were returned during this session was meticulous."

years, before completely When The new translations of the missal, the breviary and the are prepared. The Changes? rituals sub-committee of the Aus-

WHEN would Australian Catholics feel the effect of the changes outlined in the Liturgy decree? "At the Australian Bishops' meeting next March, approval of the texts for extended use of the vernacular is expected. "Naturally, a deadline will be set for their coming into force. It will not be too distant; I know of two Hierarchies which hope to make their deadlines Pentecost Sunday. "This Bishops' meeting will decide how much of what is permitted will be used in Australia, then it will decide which current vernacular versions will be used in the interim period, which may he four or five

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tralian Bishops on liturgy prepared in Australia a translation of the ritual— which regards the administration of sacraments and sacramentaK such as funeral services and blessings, for instance the nuptial blessing—which is only in typescript, but has aroused interest among the American and English Hierarchies. "The interim period of four or five years, incidentally, is not wholly taken up for translation, as a postconciliar commission will make considerable changes to the missal and breviary."

Our Concern HAVE the weekly meetings during this second session with the Bishops of Oceania brought a new awareness to the Australian Bishops? "We have a heightened consciousness that these missions are very much our concern. We also recognise that we must meet their needs, which are not solely financial; we can both help them with personnel and also by the training of their students in our institutes." What has been the relevance of the discussion on ecumenism to Australia? "Some of the things which we have been doing tepidly and with trepidation have been consecrated by the feeling in the Council. The bulk of Australian Catholics have not done much in the way of explicit dialogue with non-Catholics in order for both sides to find out what the other believes. This Council discussion will prompt bishops to counsel priests to prepare laity to enter into dialogue." The Council and laymen? "‘The auditors are a token gesture towards the laity." What relevance did the Coucil discussions have to the Australian laity? "It brought out that there is much the laity could be doing, but isn't, which is probably our fault. The Council discussion showed that the potentiality of the laity is not being used to the full."

By Father JOHN C. KNOTT

or periti. About thirty Australian Bishops came to the session, but there is not one Australian expert. Experts are useful not only for advising the Bishops or commissions but also they would have an invaluable role to play in lecturing about the Council in Australia. In the fields of catechetics, ecumenism and the lay apostolate, to name a few, Australian experts could contribute something of value to the Council. Between sessions and after the Council these experts, by lectures, could give people the feel of the Council and an understanding of its development and its difficulties. It is hard to get these from fragmentary reports.

E xperts

CHESTERTON'S STATEMENT that "the important thing for a country is that men should be manly and women womanly" has pertinent implications for the female of the species as well as the male.

The disease called "thingitis" affects her in its own way as deeply as it does him. The steady increase since World War II in the number of wives and mother gainfully employed outside the home is one indication that the "thing-bug" has infected her, too. Not all women on the eight-to-five or comparable shift are there because they have to be. Many are working because they want it that way. They may rationalise by saying that it is to secure a better life for the family, which the husband appearantly is not able or willing to do.

D ISENCHANTMENT * ONE gets the suspicion, however, that they are outside the home in many, though not all, the cases because they are not specially happy or content with their roles as wife, mother and homemaker. Or perhaps they are not particularly happy with their more basic role as women. What this disenchantment with their lot in life does to the personal marital happiness of the adults involved is one thing. What it does to the whole emotional and spiritual development of the children involved is another question. A friend tells of a young couple with two preschool children where both parents work. Each morning the battle goes on in the apartment above. The children are awakened at six in the morning, rushed through washing and breakfasting under the goad of a scolding mother's tongue or the irritated hooting of the father. Each morning they leave for the nursery school crying and each evening they return whimpering. It is said that the wife is an excellent secretary and that the husband earns more than an adequate salary. What will happen to the children remains to be seen.

In response to Pope Paul's invitation to the episcopal conferences to nominate candidates from which five extra members would be added to the conciliar commissions, the AustralianNew Zealand - Oceania Bishops nominated Bishop Carroll, Auxiliary of Sydney, for the commission on bishops and the rule of dioceses, Bishop Kavanagh, of Dunedin, for the commission on the "Discipline of the Clergy," Bishop Doggett, 0.F.M., of Aitape, New Guinea, for the "Missions," Bishop Delargey, the Auxiliary of Auckland, for the "Lay Apostolate," and Bishop Goody( of Bunbury, for "Christian Unity."

Handbills TWENTYSIX (or was it

25?) Bishops made a lastminute attempt to warn Council Fathers to vote against the final version of the draft on Social Communications. Previously a statement saying that the decree "may one day be cited as a classic example of how the Second Vatican Council failed to come to grips with the world around it" had been sent to the Bishops. This was signed by three American Catholic journalists, John Cogley, of "Commonweal," Robert Kaiser, of "Time," and Michael Novak, of "Harpers," "New Republic" and "Catholic Reporter," and carried the names of four theologians, Fathers John Courtney Murray, Jean Danielou, Bernard Haering, of Germany. and Jorge Meija, of Argentina. The Bishops' warning had WHICH have been the 26 names attached to it, inoutstanding p e r sonalities cluding those of Bishops de during the second session? Smedt, of Bruges, F. X. "Cardinal Suenens is the most sought-after speaker, Thomas, of Geraldton, John Courtney Murray, Conga': Cullinane, Auxiliary of Canand Danielou, among others, berra and Goulbourn, and have given brilliant lectures Father Shutte, the Superiorto the Council Fathers, Car- General of the Divine Word dinal Sin - is impressively Fathers. sound, while nobody goes Their warning was being out to the coffee bar when distributed by priests in Cardinal Ruffini or Patrifront of St. Peter's when the arch Maximos speak, whe- Council Secretary, Archther one agrees with them bishop Felici approached or not. and tried to seize the hand"It is one of the tragedies outs. The priests started running and so the Archof the Church to think of the long history of the bishop called the police. He Byzantine Church, with its also grabbed at a handout riches in art and theology, held by a German bishop, who was not willing to give should be reduced to the present small Melchite frag- it up but eventually did so. ment so nobly represented The police recovered others. by the Patriarch of Antioch Inside the hall, Cardinal Tisserant reproved those Maximos IV." who had arranged for the distribution of the handout. It was announced that one of the signatories had THERE are approximately said he had not signed at 170 U.S. Bishops at the secall. As an American monond session and there are signor remarked: "That let's over fifty American experts everybody off the hook."

Outstanding

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PROBLEM

A SOUTHERN CALIFORNIAN professor makes an educated guess. He speaks about an increasing problem in our society as being these "daytime orphans." These are children unnecessarily separated from their parents at extremely young ages. There is no accurate count of the hundreds of thousands of youngsters who spend up to 12 hours a day in pre-schools and day-care centres. In his opinion, the child who spends his days away from home unnecessarily—often because his mother has little enthusiasm for mothering—actually has greater problems than some of those in full-time care. The youngster is forced to re-live the separation experience every day. He is sent away in the morning and then, if he has become adapted to clay care, he is again separated to the parents at night. During the day he sees little of them at a time when they are vital to his emotional development. In effect, he just goes home to sleep. This educator warns that a large number of these day -time orphans will be emotionally damaged and will ultimately contribute to delinquency or mental illness statistics. There is an old African proverb—"The house' stands firm, the woman is within and all is well." If all is not well in American homes, it may be that this axiom might offer a clue. The address of the local Catholic Marriage Guidance Centre is 77 ST. GEORGE'S TERRACE, PERTH. 23-4548.

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WHITE CANONS OF PREMONTRE

Young men and boys who wish to devote their lives to the Service of God as priests or brothers in the Norbertine Order, in Western Australia, are invited to write to: THE VERY REVEREND FATHER PRIOR. C.R.P., SAINT NORBERT'S PRIORY, KERRYDOWNS, YORK, WESTERN AUSTRALIA. Send one shilling for a copy of "Blest For Ever" (M. Lawlian)": an illustrated booklet which gives in brief outline the stolV Saint Norbert and his Order. I

I •

Thursday, December 5, 1963

TH E

FRANCISCAN THIRD ORDER SHOWS ITS ROLE IN LIFE by a Franciscan Correspondent For the first time in the history of the Third Order in W.A. the tertiaries gathered together in Perth. The theme of their ranciscan F "The Role of Tertiary in the Modern World." The was ongress C the various fraternities was splendid. from response There was an atmosphere throughout the congress of charity and cheerful cooperation that was thoroughly Franciscan. T h e same atmosphere pervaded that the delegates remarked on during the National Congress in Melbourne last year. Members of the Perth, Victoria Park, Midland and Collie fraternities were present. Also some isolated tertiaries — one coming from Melbourne, another from Bruce Rock. THE OPENING MASS AND THE FIRST SESSION To mark the occasion, Solmen High Mass was celebrated at St. Mary's Cathedral by Father Marcellus Matthews, O.F.M. The occasional sermon was preached by Father Joachim O'Brien, O.F.M., Vice-Commissary of the Third Order. He spoke of the call of the late Pope to the laity, including Pope Paul's recent appeal in his sermon at Frascati, where, concluding, he called for immediate action from layfolk—"The hour of the laity is now!" he said. St. Francis, in the changing world of his day, saw the necessity not only of influencing the clergy, but of instilling enthusiasm into the laity to work for the spread of the Kingdom of Christ. Hence he founded something unique — an Order of layfolk, who while not leaving the world, nor taking vows, would yet seek a life of Gospel perfection, and become apostles of Christ.

the members has resulted in helping the parish activities and has initiated many works of charity. The Infirmarian Group visits up to fifty sick people each week. Tertiaries have become leaders in both Church and secular bodies, bringing to them the spirit of St. Fran. cis. Very active help was given to Monsignor Hawes, "the hermit of Cat Island," and indeed tertiary finance built his chapel in the Bahamas. The work of the past thirty years is the foundation and inspiration for the future endeavours in our expansion. "The Third Order and Family Life" was the subject of the second paper. It was delivered by Brother W. Mangini. His paper was thought-provoking. It asked whether the Third Order really helped teritaries to live a fuller family life. What is its potential for promoting the ideals of the Christian family? Can this potential be translated into action? The discussions and sum. ming - up by group leaders was a feature of the Congress. The tertiaries in groups of about ten discussed each paper. The suggestions forthcoming after discussion were most helpful, and showed an excellent spirit of audience participation.

The Holy See has recently modernised the life of tertiaries to fit in with the life of the Church of the future. The Congress would seek to f ollow vigorously the call of the Church, the Popes, bishops and clergy at this time.

SECOND SESSION—ST. JOACHIM'S, VIC. PARK. On the Tuesday evening, Brother G. Mackey delivered a well-prepared paper on "The Third Order and the Apostolate." He traced the history of the lay apostolate in the Church. In the time of St. Francis, the Third Order became a power in the spread of the Gospel. This was done first by personal holiness of the tertiaries; from this emanated the appstolate of good example, the first and principal way of spreading the Gospel according to St. Francis; then by active works, manifold in their scope.

Sister Carmody of the Perth Fraternity delivered the first paper. She spoke at the All Saints' Centre on the "History of the Third Order in W.A." She showed how t ertiary life has enriched the Catholic life of the Church in Perth. The individual and collective life of

The discussion which followe-.1 this paper reflected the desire of the tertiaries to extend their active apostolate even more—first by living their Catholic life more fully, then to extend their help as far as possible in the life of their parish and Church.

The success of his Third Order is seen in its history of 144 saints and blesseds in the Church; thirty of these have been canonised or beatified in this present century.

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Each evening was marked by supper supplied by the local fraternity. THIRD SESSION—ST. BRIGID'S, MIDLAND If the tertiary is to fulfil his proper work in the Mystical Body, his whole endeavour must be based upon a proper interior and liturgical life. This was the theme of the paper delivered by Sister E. Berrigan of the Midland Fraternity, "The Tertiary and the Life of Prayer." The Rule itself sets down clearly the prayer life of the tertiary. With joy and thanksgiving he is to contemplate and praise God for the whole of His creation; t o glorify God in union with Christ and His Church by active participation in the sacred functions. This is shown particularly by Franciscan Love of Christ in the Mass, in the Eucharist and in His Passion; also by the careful recitation of the tertiary Office. In the discussion which followed, it was inspiring to hear the members speaking so well and so personally of the interior life. FINAL SESSION—ALL SAINTS' CENTRE Father Aidan O'Meara. O.F.M., gave a summary of the paper during the week. and then went on to give the final talk, "The Future of the Third Order in W.A.." There was a note of distinct confidence as he mapped out the possibilities of the expansion of teritary life in this State. The resolutions taken by the Congress reflected his talk: • A recommendation was made to form a Franciscan Third Order Provincial Council to co-ordinate and foster the work of the Order throughout Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea. • That select and trained tertiaries be chosen to promote the knowledge of the Third Order in W.A. ( Here there was envisaged a band of speakers who could be called on to speak to various Catholic organisations. Although successive Popes have desired that the Third Order Rule be known and practised, in reality Catholics know little about it.) • To extend further a work already being done— that the tertiaries make themselves available to help parents by discussing with them problems of their teenage children. These discussions are already being held in some of our senior Catholic coNeges. • Since many Catholic youth come from the country, or go from the city to the country, and they find it difficult to find accommodation, are lonely, and so are exposed to many dangers, an organisation of tertiaries is to be set up to aid these young people. • To foster vocations to the priesthood by active aid.

-TERTIARIES' PICNIC

TO COLLIE Collie has as yet only a newly founded fraternity. The Perth teritaries, to celebrate the Congress and to meet this group, went to Collie for a picnic. There was a splendid attendance, and the same spirit of joy that marked the whole Congress was even more manifest. The First W.A. Congress of the Third Order was felt to have been an outstanding success. It is sure to form a sure basis of more fervent tertiary living, and it is hoped that it will bring further expansion to Catholic life in this State.

Father William Houston (above) celebrated the fourth annual Civil Rights Mass, held November 16, at St. Francis Xavier Church, Manhattan, N.Y. More than 400 persons a ttended, with all three major faiths represented. The sermon was preached by Father John F. Cronin, S.S., assistant director of the Social Action Department, National Catholic Welfare Conference. The Mass was sponsored by the Thomas More Society, an organization of Catholic professional people.

"Prepare Now For Challenge" sAYS V.G. Recently, in the Dongara Hall, the Sisters and students of the Dominican Ladies College, held their annual Speech Night. Present were Monsignor E. Bryan, who had just returned from attending the Requiem Mass of the late Archbishop Mannix in Melbourne, Father K. Spain, Father M. O'Flaherty and Brother Hansom. Parents and friends of the girls had the pleasure of witnessing not only the prize-giving ceremony but also a concert consisting of items prepared by all sections of the College. The evening's entertainmusical included ment items, choral speech and plays by the senior girls and the children of the primary school. Three senior girls, speaking in an open forum, addressed the audience on the subject, "School now — what after?" and treated the following headings: "Why I should value my right to vote;" "Going steady may be convenient, but is it wise for the teenager?" and "Higher education for girls." The forum was adjudicated by BrotheHansom. One of the senior girls, in reading the scholastic report for 1963, drew attention to successes in music and speech, visits by distinguished guests and the aims of Dominican education, namely the spiritual formation of the child and the forging of character. PRIZE-GIVING The prize-giving ceremony t ook place towards the close of the evening. Monsignor Bryan, representing H i s Lordship Bishop F. X. presented Thomas, the prizes to the girls. In his address he emphasised the importance of placing a high value upon the soul, of practising lifelong loyalty to the Church and unswerving fidelity to God. He exhorted parents to make every effort to ensure that their children had full educational opportunities a n d perfect moral training for Christian living. Speaking to those girls who were to leave school this year or next year, Monsignor congratulated them on their school successes, but reminded them of the pitfalls which awaited youth in the modern world. He said that evils and dangers threaten

the spiritual lives of young people today in every sphere but it was possible to counteract these difficulties.

reading material, diocesan and other Catholic papers, and, above all, make a real friend of their Catholic priest." Monsignor advised the girls to go to their College chaplain and to the Sisters for advice; to keep in touch with them after school life and seek help in all important decisions and difficulties which they were sure to encounter.

troubles come up, Some girls were to go to - When surely will, Monthey as the University, some to hossignor continued, they could pitals and Teachers' Traingo to their parish priest and ing College. They would be assured of a trustworthy be associating with young peowas entrusted ple who had had a very dif- friend. A girl with an immortal soul, and ferent type of education her duty and privifrom the one which they it was that that soul ensure to lege had enjoyed. Their beliefs heaven untarnished would be challenged, called reached after a lifetime of earnest in question and the accusawith grace. co-operation tion so commonly levelled Young people should place against Catholic schools a very high value upon their that they indoctrinate the soul. children, would be made by many of their fellow stuFatner K. Spain, speaking dents. on behalf of the Sisters, thanked all parents, friends Monsginor asked how and benefactors who had could they codnteract these assisted the College in so dangers. "Be apostolic," he said, "join Catholic youth many generous ways during the year. movements, g e t Catholic

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"Patronato" Retained

iOLdC and Protestant relief organisations in Switzerland have given the equivalent of 2,500,000 dollars towards the Freedom From Hunger Campaign.

ANC,EL MIC: _ Ministei. of Fuieign • ueiations and Worship, said that the Argentine Government needs the cooperation of the Catholic Church and will exercise its "patronato." The "patronato," a holdover from Spanish colonial times, is a governmental voice in the appointment of bishops, Paraguay and Venezuela also retain the privilege. Ortiz was speaking at an office-taking ceremony at the Foreign Ministry for Under-Secretary of Worship Jose Noguerol Armengol. Present at the ceremony was Archbishop Umberto Mozzoni, Apostolic Nuncio to Argentina. The new under-secretary said that, while the federal government upholds Catholic worship, it does not "prevent or hinder other denominations, because the right to follow one's conscience is a natural right."

Tne five-year campaign, sponsored by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (F.A.0.), began in 1960. The Swiss contribution was mentioned in a report at the F.A.O. conference in Rome. The Swiss aid went to projects in India, the Congo, Tanganyika, Nepal, Greece, Cameroun, Dahomey, Turkey and Brazil.

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THE Catholic Committee for Refugees-National Catholic Wel f a r e Conference placed 327 children from foreign countries with U.S. couples during the past year. This figure brings to 5,210 the number of children resettled by the committee in the U.S. from 1946 to the present, according to its annual report. Twenty-five nationalities are represented in the 17-year total. At present, it said, the committee has 264 children on referral to various agencies in the U.S. for adoptive placement. Of these 112 have been matched with families and are expected t o arrive in the near future. The report gave special emphasis to the effort to place Oriental orphans in U.S. homes. It said the Catho!ic Committee for Refugees conducted a special publicity campaign earlier this

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SPAIN ANNOUNCED CREATION OF A NATIONAL LITERACY COUNCIL TO TEACH THE NATION'S 1,700,000 ILLITERATES TO READ AND WRITE BY 196S. PERSONS, OVER TEN WHO ARE ILLITERATE TODAY COMPRISE NINE PER CENT OF THE POPULATION, AGAINST 23 PER CENT IN 1940. The new council, headed by Education Minister Manuel Lora Tamayo, includes representatives of the Catholic Bishops' Committee on Education and the Catholic Parents' Confederation, as well as from the armed forces, trade and teachers' organisations.

Spang, Martin Father S.V.D., led the campaign when it was noted that crime, broken homes and social diseases increased after the saloons opened a year ago.

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These students at Aquinas High School, Nairobi. Kenya, Africa, gratefully cart away textbooks which will afford them their rig'it to know the past and acquire an understanding of the present and future. Some 50 boxes of books were sent after an appeal by Marianist Father Eldon G. Reichert through the Catholic Press Father left his teaching job in Cleveland in 1961 and went to Africa to help organize the school

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Thursday, December 5, 1963

THE

Page Seven

RECORD

Excellent Expression 01 Religious Liberty

I

AT BAPTISM IN ST. PETER'S BASILICA

V ATICAN CITY: The subject of religious liberty has come to the fore at the ecumenical council. At the meeting a report on the ecumenical schema's chapter on the matter was read, and for the first time in _the Second Vatican C ouncil's 70 meetings a report on a schema c hapter was given more emphasis than the speeches of the Fathers discussing it. Bishop Emile De Smedt, of Bruges, Belgium, read the report with the same dramatic delivery he used in his well-remembered address on "triumphalism" at the council's first session last year. (Triumphalism is a view of the Church that concentrates only on its good points and minimises its human weaknesses.) At the start of the meeting the second chapter of the amended liturgy schema and the fifth chapter of the schema on ecumenism were distributed. The latter was the subject of Bishop De Smedt's report. Archbishop Coadjutor Gabriel Bukatko of Belgrade, Yugoslavia, presented the report on the part of Chapter III that deals with separated Eastern Churches. Augustin Cardinal Bea, S.J., president of the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity. reported on the chapter dealing with Cat holicJewish relations. NO INVOLVEMENT Cardinal Bea said that the Jews are not to be made scapegoats for the Crucifixion of Christ. He emphasised the fact that the statement on anti-Semitism is purely religious in nature and that there is no question of the council involving itself in Arab-Israel politics. The Cardinal recalled what the Church had received from the Old Testament and noted that the Church today is the continuation of the Law through Christ. While the Jews called Christ's blood down upon their heads and the heads of their children, Cardinal Bea said, it was Christ Himself FOR QUALITY MEAT

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Who prayed: "Father forgive them for they know not what they do." -After Cardinal Bea finished his report on relations with Jews, Bishop De Smedt reatl his report on religious freedom. His report was considerably longer than those usually devoted to a whole schema, much less a single chapter. Strong and prolonged applause rose from the council Fathers when he concluded. The Belgian prelate began by giving four reasons why the Council, in response to numerous requests "from council Fathers and others," must consider the subject: FOR the sake of truth, because the Church has always taught this principle ( of religious freedom) as part of the truth entrusted to her by Christ; "BECAUSE of the need of defence, since the Church cannot be silent when atheistic materialism is depriving almost half the world of religious liberty; "BECAUSE of the need for p eaceful co - existence, since all men of all religious beliefs, as well as those without any, must live together in one human society, and the Church must show the way in the light of truth: "FOR ecumenical considerations in view of the fact that many non-Catholics

hold the Church in aversion and suspect her of Machiavellianism for allegedly demanding religious freedom where she is in a minority and ignoring it when she gets control," The term "religious liberty," Bishop De Smedt explained, has a very definite meaning and should not be understood in any other sense than that intended by the authors of the text. WHAT IS NOT It does not mean, he said, that a person is free to solve his religious problems according to personal whim with no moral obligations towards God (religious indifferentism). It does not mean that a person's conscience can be free of all moral law and obligation towards God ( laicism). It does not mean that error is to be equated with truth (doctrinal relativism). It does not mean that man has a right to sit back and enjoy his religious uncertainty (dilettantistic pessimism). The specific meaning of religious liberty was defined as follows: "In positive freedom terms religious means the right of free exercise of religion according to the dictates of conscience. Looked at negatively, it means immunity from outside coercion." NOT UNLIMITED Bishop De Smedt said that the right and duty to manifest a religion externally according to one's conscience is not an unlimited one. It must be regulated in view of the common good, he said, and this common good can at times subject it to modification and control. He noted that the chapter compares various papal documents on the subject. One of these is Pius IX's encyclical, Quanta Cura, which, he said, has frequently been quoted in support of the charge that the Church does not favour religious liberty.

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But Bishop De Smedt stressed the fact that the chapter is not a dogmatic treatise but a pastoral decree intended for the men of today.

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Seven Fathers of the Council congratulated the father of t he baby after his baptism in St. Peter's Basilica, Rome Infant Stephen Branchesi, is shown with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alvaro Branchesi. The father is a grand-nephew of Father Oliver Branches', public relations director of the Verona Fathers in the U.S. his of Visiting members f amily in Rome recently, he arranged for the baby to be the basilica. baptized in With them are ( from left ) Bishop Angelo Barbisotti of Esmeraldas, Ecuador; Bishop Diego Parodi of Balsas, Brazil, Bishop Joseph David of Sao Mateo, Brazil ; Very Rev. Gaetano Briari, superior general of the Verona Fathers; Bishop A ugustin Baroni of Khartoum, Sudan; Bishop Edward Mason of El Obeid, Sudan; and MonFerrarra, Dominic signor prefect apostolic of Mupoi, Sudan.

Examines New Structure

ROME: Pope Paul VI paid a visit to the Lateran Palace, once the home of the Popes and presently undergoing extensive repairs and restoration to convert it into offices of the Vicariate of Rome. The Pope, received by Lateran Basilica Archpriest Benedetto Cardinal Aloisi Masella, showed great interest in the work as he t oured the structure from basement to robf. It was the desire of Pope John XXIII that the Lateran Palace, which had been used to house three sections of museums, be better employed to furnish a single building for all of Rome's various diocesan offices, now scattered throughout the city. TRANSFERRED The contents of the museums have been crated and transferred to the Vatican, where they are now in improvised tin sheds, awaiting a permanent home in a new museum space under construction. Investigation of the a teran Palace has revealed the need for tremendously expensive repairs both inside and out. At one point the commission appointed by Pope Paul had recommended that it might be better to refrain from converting the venerable palace into a busy office building, both in terms of its historic significance and of the expense involved. Though plans had been officially announced, Pope Paul changed them in the case of the projected muVatican seums on the grounds, combining t w o buildings into one. Excavations for the twin buildings tli^v had already hncriln are being filled in and new excavations are to be dug.

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LOOK TO FUTURE NOT TO THE PAST ISTANBUL, Turkey.— A letter from Pope Paul V1 to Greek Orthodox Patriarch Athenagoras of Constantinople Istanbul ) urging that Christians turn to the future rather than to the past has been released here. The text of the letter, carried in the November 6 edition of Apostlos Andreas. official organ of the Constantinople Patriarchate, is as follows: "With joy We have received your good wishes and congratulations which you sent Us through His Excellency Monsignor Maximos, Metropolitan of Sardes, in answer to a letter written in Our name. following Our election, by Augustin Eminence His Cardinal Bea. We would like to say that the sentiments expressed in that letter have found deep resonance in Our heart. The task that the Lord has entrusted to Us, as the successor of the Apostles, makes Us anxious for all that concerns union of Christians and for all that can contribute to reestablish perfect harmony among them.

of the same priesthood. celebrating the same Eucharist, the sole sacrifice of th-_ sole Lord of the Church. this celebration 'May make us always have the 'sentiments that are in Christ Jesus' and deeply penetrate the significance and demands of His prayer to His Father 'that they may be one, I in them and thou in Me; that they may be perfected in unity.' May God open our hearts to the inspiration of His spirit and may He guide us towards the full accomplishment of His will. May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the charity of the Father and the communication of the Holy Spirit be with you all."

STRAIN FORWARD "Entrusting the past to the mercy of God, let us listen to the advice of the Apostle, 'Forgetting what is behind, I strain forward to what lays before to try to lay hold of that for which Christ Jesus had laid hold of me.' We have been laid hold of by Him through the gift of the same Baptism,

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THE

Page Eight

RECORD

Y.C.W. Branch Notes

Thursday, December, 5, 1963

SCIENCE AWARD WINNERS

By Y.C.W. Branch Corre,spondents

SHENTON PARK BOYS

A team has been formed to help strengthen the Y.C.W. in this district. The team includes Peter Rosman, Graham Michael Woods, Fisher, Graham Gerians. It is hoped that this group will go on to better things. We would like to congratulate Garry Monck on his engagement to Leslie Riseborough of Dumleyung. W EST PERTH

Last Thursday we were visited by members of Highgate branch, who challenged us to a table tennis competition. The successful meeting held last Sunday featured discussion on: "What responsibilities had we in leisure time as regards the following": 1. Home Life — did we include our family in.. our leisure; 2 Night School and Hobbies — how much time was engaged in extra study etc.; 3. Sport— how much time was devoted to playing sport; . Dating and other outings — Where did young people go to meet socially, and attitudes to moral standards and drinking on dates; 5. Could anything be done about opportunities available in Perth or parish to assist young people to spend their leisure time well. Under the capable direction of our discussion leaders, Carl Torre, Rita O'Leary, Gerry Tonks and Pauline Knight, many facts were brought to light when reports on the various points were given. One point brought _forward was: "It must be considered that

Mass For Members A congregation of over four hundred attended at St. Mary's Cathedral on last for the Saturday Knights' of the Southern Cross annual Requiem Mass for deceased members. This is held in the latter part of every year. Accompanied by wives and families, members assisted at the Mass and received Holy, Communion for those members who had died during the past twelve months. Similar commemorative Masses are held at this time in other States of Australia. The celebrant of the Mass was Monsignor J. Hogan Adm.,‘ and the, Cathedral Boys' Choir sang hymns and motets under direction of Fr. P. Ahern.

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young people like to go out at least weekly and therefore the Catholic community should cater by organising social activities, and on the other hand, the obligation of youth to support socials that were organised by say the Y.C.W. We welcomed the Rev:. T. Foster from Leederville who commented on our various reports and followed it up with a talk giving practical advice and guidance to help us to make the best use of our leisure time, and also set us thinking of the improvements we many could make in this regard. Amongst our visitors at the general meeting were Knight, Rita Pauline O'Leary and Peter Grey. P ALMYRA GIRLS

Elections were held at our last meeting, to select next year's leaders' group committee. Those nominated and elected to the various positions are as follows:— President, Margaret Carr; vice-president, Janice Ditchburn; secretary, Betty Waddell, treasurer, Pat Carr; Anne publicity officer, Hughes; contact sec., Margaret McManus; census sec. Margaret Coleman; social sec., Pat Campbell; publications sec., Karla Pratt. Our best wishes are conveyed to Margaret, Irene and Philippa Coleman and Margaret McManus, who are leaving on Friday for a t wo month holiday .to New Zealand. O SBORNE PARK GIRLS

Items that were discussed at the Youth Conference recently were covered at some length at the last well attended meeting. It was found that leisure time in most cases was not used in the proper manner. The true purpose of this was not fulfilled. time Where this time should have been spent in relaxation with person's family or friends, it was spent in some activity that was not beneficial to most person's character and health. S OUTH PERTH BOYS

Mike Evans, Mike TrusFitzhardinge love, Peter and David Jackson attended the State Conference at Araluen. Mike Evans made a report on the conference to the leaders' meeting and was supported in his remarks on the success of the conference by those others who attended. Last Sunday the leaders' groups — boys and girls — combined to run a cruise and picnic to Garden Island on the "Zephyr." 350 young "live-wires" thoroughly enjoyed themselves. B EDFORD PARK

BOYS

The Gospel from last Sunday's meeting caused a very interesting discussion. The Gospel concerned was that of the vineyard keeper who employed men for varying times but payed all the same, but agreed, wage. The applications of the Gospel put forward were an honest days work for an honest days pay and in just what light should "sickies" be viewed. Mick Jones, Peter Thompson, Geoff Trott and Jim Stephen entered very strongly into this part of the discussion but the accepted, and wrong, views on sickies caused some confused opinions to be passed. The Bedford Bullet in came under fire also. It was originally planned as a means of contacting some of the youth in the parish not on the census or those about whom very little was known. Mass-production and unwillingness of many to co-operate soon defeated this intention. With very few to distribute it, "New Youth" was neglected as its companion to the more interested readers. A number of corrections have been applied but if this present state remains, the Bedford Bulletin will be discontinued indefinitely.

BENTLEY

The Bentley branch, which has now been going approximately three months, has a membership of 10. Since starting we have organised activities for the This youth of the parish. includes tennis, which we have every second Friday night, the attendance has been very encouraging. We also have a basketball team, first year in, which so far has not been defeated in its grade although last week's game against Riverton was close, 20-19. Next year we hope to have three or more teams because there are a lot of youths interested in playing for us. For the members we have a monthly communion every first Sunday. Since there will be a lot of young boys leaving school this year we have decided to find out, through Y.C.S. and other active groups in schools, the names of the boys living in or around Bentley. GUILDFORD BOYS

A t last Wednesday's leaders' meeting we decided to combine with the Anglican Church in Guildford to do a census, Father H. Brennan pointed out how beneficial this census of the entire district would be. On Sunday the social committee organised a surfing day to Mullaloo Beach. The annual Christmas party will be held this year on Saturday, December 14, at the home of Miss Julie Roche, commencing at 8 p.m. Another party was held on Wednesday night, in the form of a 'Surfing Night' with the Anglican Youth Club as our vkitors K ENSINGTON BOYS This ‘veek the leaders probed further into the question of putting Christ back into Christmas — our own preparation is the main thing. The obligations of the civic authorities . (police, council etc.) were discussed with reference to the Dallas Police Force. From an item of interest, the position of the employee in a strike was considered. BUNBURY

Among the South Bunbury Members who attended the State Conference held at Araluen were: Anne Buswell. Lena Herniak, Helen Carmody, Elizabeth Kasper and Jeanette Wood. They returned to Bunbury very spiritually minded and filled with Y.C.W. enthusiasm. Recently we received a eply from the New Guinea Mission regarding clothing and other useful articles which were sent to them. In appreciation of our efforts, Masses are being said for the Y.C.W. Members. A t present quite a few of our members are very keen tennis enthusiasts and have been attending the Y.C.W. club which has been recently formed. A reminder to all school leavers is that a SociarEvening is being held in St. Joseph's Hall on December 10, and a welcome is extended to one and aH. It is hoped that by having this evening they will become better acquainted with existing members and it will give them a feeling of confidence when they eventually join. S OCIAL CALENDAR December 8: Bedford Park Car Trial. Picnic Lunch. Evening Barbecue. Starts 10.30 a.m. West Perth Picnic, National Park. Train leaves Perth 9.30 a.m. December 12: Guildford, "Bandstand" stage revue. Regent Theatre. 8 p.m. December 15: Osborne Park Christmas carnival dance. Slav Hall, 8 p.m. D ecember 19: Leederville Christmas social. December Y.C.W. 21: Christmas dance, Y.A.L. Ballroom.

Mrs. Catherine Boyle, mother of Father Patrick Boyle 0.S.M., died suddenly on November 27 after a brief illness. A resident of Letter-

kenny, County Donegal, Ireland Mrs. Boyle was the mother of eleven children. Her husband predeceased her in 1955. Father Boyle who has been in Australia for three and a half years in the parishes of Wanneroo and Joondanna left for Ireland when he received the news. A Requiem Mass will be offered for the repose of her soul on Tuesday, December 10 at St. Anthony's Church, Wanneroo at 11 a.m. Readers' charitable prayers are asked for the repose of her soul. May she rest in peace.

PARISH PICNIC ( Contributed)

The inaugural picnic of the Kalamunda Parish took place on Sunday, December 1, at, "Araluen," Roleystone. It was an,- outstanding success. Father William van Baar, parish priest and parishioners left Kalamunda at 11 a.m. for their rendezvous. A fter lunch the party adjourned to the swimming pool which, in the heat of the day, did indeed look very inviting. It is hoped that, next acquatic sports will be a feature of the annual picnic. Later in the day there was a general movement to the recreation green .where the children (and adult. each foot-races, enjoyed child, incidentally, receiving a prize. But the highlight of the day was, undoubtedly, the tug-o'-war between the seven-thirties and the nine o'clocks, or, in other words, between the men of Gooseberry Hill and the men of Kalamunda. The men of Gooseberry Hill won. thorThe parishioners oughly enjoyed the outing, and thanked Father van Baar and to his hard-working committee for organising it. They are looking forward to the next!

Irish Club Arrangements have been finalised for the Irish Club Christmas party which will be held at a suburban home on Saturday, December 21. Invitations to this party will be limited to financial members only The club intends to hold a Christmas Party for the children of its members on the afternoon of Sunday, December 22, also for all the children who have taken part in the Irish stepdancing during the past year, and dancing teachers are asked to let any member of the Committee know how many of their pupils will be able to come along. The Thursday night dancing classes at Shenton Park hall will have two more dances, on December 12 and 19, before the Class goes into recess for Christmas. All the regulars and any new pupils are asked to go along for the closing dances. of what has been a much looked forward to weekly event. Any enquiries to the secretary, Edward Fitzmaurice, 24 4691, or to any member of the committee.

M. BURKE and J. DOBSON

At the presentation of prizes for thp 1963 Science Talent Search at the UniLecture versity Physics Theatre on Saturday night, students from Aquinas College were awarded five of the ten Senior prizes distributed. The Second Prize to the value of £30, was won by M. Burke of Edgewater Rd., Manning and J. Dobson of Parmelia Grove, Manning ( pictured) for their work on "The electrolytic properties of soap." Two £20 prizes were awarded to T. O'Dwyer and P. Sadler, for their projects on "Measurements of 'the Velocity of Sound" and "Preparation of Iodine from Seaweed." Another prize of £5 was awarded to A. Donohoe and T. O'Dwyer for "The transmission of sound on light waves." The Walsh's. Store prize of £10 was shared by three Aquinas students, D. Kabay, B. Coyne, and M. McCarthy. Of the seven students asked to talk on their projects at the presentation. three were from Aquinas College. It was pointed out at the presentation that, in a similar search conducted this

year in Victoria, a Sister of Mercy at St. Mary's Convent, Bendigo, had entered forty girls with outstanding projects, and this school also had received several major prizes.

• FREE ORGAN RECITAL There will be a free Organ Recital in the Cathedral oh Monday, December 9 by Lyall Von Einem who is the assistant organist of St. Peter's Cathedral Adelaide, a very distinguished musician. For the past six months he has been working on the installation of the rebuilt and enlarged organ This wlli be a great opportunity for those who have not yet been able to hear the splendid instrument the cathedral now possesses.

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THE

Thursday, December 5, 1963

Page Nine

RECORD

THANKS FROM ORPHANS AND FOUNDLINGS

TERESA BUZZARD, MARGOT WATKINS and MICHELLE MARWICK display their winning Posters.

Rev. Mother and Sisters of St. Joseph's Orphanage and St. Vincents Foundling Home, Subiaco — Wembley, thank sincerely all stall holders and helpers who assisted in any way in making their Gift Sunday a success. Following are the results of raffles:— Surprise Packet A56, J. Johnsen, 6 Deuro Place, W. Perth; White Bag, C09, M. Ross, Leederville; Dinner, D06, C. Russell, c/- 197 Lord St., Perth; Cake, A29, A. Higham, c/- H. M. Hotel; Groceries, B48 Miss FitzBlue Waroona; patrick, Doll, FA51, J. Keenan; Apron BA76, N.I.F.; Tin of Chocolates All, E. Henderson, 87 3786; Xmas Stocking, B91, S. Brindley, 7 Marsh Ave., Manning; Man-

WINNERS OF THERRY POSTER COMPETITION Results of the poster competition held in conjunction with the Therry Society's Christmas play were announced at the last Therry Society meeting. The prize-winners (pictured) were taken from three groups, group A, 10 to 11 years, group B, 12 years and group C 13 to 15 years. The adjudicator was Elizabeth Durack. GROUP C The first place in the group C section was shared by three pupils of Loreto Convent Claremont, Teresa Buzzard, Michelle Marwick and Margot Watkins. Tie for second place was shared by M. Gillett and B. Rousset . both of Loreto Convent, Claremont. Third was Caroline Bosso of St. Brigid's, West Perth and the illustration prize went to Judy Chapman of "Iona." GROUP B Winner of group B was Maria Dmytryk of St. Brigid's Convent, West Perth. Patricia Kenna of the sarr.2

school was second and third was Alison Ward of Loreto Convent, Nedlands. The illustration prize went of Peterson Judith to "Iona." A special prize in this section went to Carmel Salas of St. Peter's school, Bedford Park. G ROUP A ' Irene Margio of St. Brigid's Convent school West Perth was winner of Group A with Rosetta Iacolucci, St. Brigid's, second and Lynne Bamford of Loreto Convent Nedlands, third. The illustration prize was won by Allanah Lucas of "Iona." All the book prizes will be presented by the president of the Therry Society, Mr. Grenville Murray at the Guild Theatre, 984 Hay St., at 2.30 p.m., on Sunday, December 8. All the posters will be displayed for public inspection on this afternoon. The meeting expressed gratitude to Elizabeth Durack for adjudicating the competition. and also to the

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Owing to the amount of activity planned for December. it was decided to postpone the planned jumble sale until January. At the same time, it was announced that there will be no recess in Therry activities t hiyear, but no meetings will be held on December 23, 30 or on January 6.

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chester Parcel, B13, J. M. Gilbert, 8 Holyrood St., Leederville; Doll & Cradle, M. Cahill, 88 Simper St., Wembley; Six Rabbits —, M. 'Malane, Nollamara; Dolls House, CE22, L. Beattie, 72 Johns St, North Fremantle; Baby Set, E40, Mrs. Cruickshank, Alfred Cove; /Week End Special, F8, Miss 0. Grave! Xmas Ham, C71, B. Rosary P,M.H.; Deans, Beads, F16, L. McCarron, Box 447; Statue of Our Lady of Fatima, F67, M. Slattery; Plaque of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour,, B56, P. Money; Plaque of Pope John, B98, M. Slattery; Plaque of Pope John B91, Lun, Formosa; Cardinal Our Lady of Fatima Book, Bl, J. Meehan, 16 Stanley St., Nedlands; Bride Doll, D56, Lucky Sue, 24 4742.

nuns at the various schools which submitted entries. FESTIVAL A final financial statement of the First National Catholic Schools' Drama Festival was received from Mr. Gerard Leahy and presented to the meeting. This showed, that, in spite of the extremely heavy expenses incurred in bringing interstate competitors to Perth, the Society had received a profit of £43. The thanks of the Society were extend-

The Victoria Square Old Collegians' Christmas social this year will take the form of a smorgasborg. Members and friends will meet at the Savoy Hotel on Monday. December 9 at 8 p.m. Any member wishing to attend should get in touch with the secretary, Mrs. Max Baker. A mong those present will be Miss B. Choyce, Mr. and Mrs. J. Le Tessier. Mr.-and Mrs. McGinitty, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Donovan, Mr. and Mrs. R. Thorpe, Mr. and Mrs. M. Baker.

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CASUAL TROUSERS 49/6

Page Ten

THE

MISSION NOTES

I

By Rey. Father W. J. Foley

L

AST WEEK I GAVE YOU AN ACCOUNT OF A TYPICAL HALF-DAY FROM THE LA GRANGE MISSION. NOW LET FATHER McKELSON CONCLUDE:

-The Mission has been going since 1955. It is now a world in transition. The old people are completely steeped in their law and tribal traditions, many of which are good, but many of which are not . . child marriage . . . polygamy. The young have been to school, can read and write and know both worlds. Father drums into the young ones—they must learn, work hard lika white people, and one day "help their own people." "For two years young women come and devote their lives to this work. The work is hard, demands great patience, is unusual. We need a voluntary carpenter, or, better still, a handyman to help Colin, who may return soon to Perth. Sometimes when you see La Grange on the TV as the hottest place in the State, remember it is a Catholic Mission and resolve to say a prayer for the people there."

THE NEXT PARISH AS I WRITE, it is a Sunday afternoon. I ha .• just been interrupted by two catechists. One left his home yesterday by boat to reach here this morning. The other walked seven hours to come to me. Both are from areas outside my parish, but neither area has a resident priest. One catechist asked me for a priest to hear the confessions of 500 Indians. The other has 350 people ready for First Communion. 400 for Confirmation and 60 who want to be married. This is work beyond the 40,000 people in his parish, who receive insufficient attention as it is. The next parish to ours has about 60,000 people, all Catholics, but no priest.—A Missionary in Peru.

A FRICA ONE of the greatest obstacles towards evangelisation in Africa is the slavery of -women. Their liberty has been impeded by taboos and the domination of man, which each woman accepts "in the consciousness of her inferiority, in ignorance and in fear." A missionary tells us: "She has been sold to the .highest bidder, like an animal. She is filled with superstitious fears (the one who attempts to reassure her will be poisoned within 48 hours). She never eats with her lord and master. Her children do not belong to her — if she refuses to belong to her brother-in-law upon the death of her husband, she will go to seek her fortune elsewhere, but her children will be taken from her." Missionaries hope that Catholic Action, which highlights the duties of a wife and mother and opens the horizons of woman's role in social and civic life, will help do away with this slavery.

RECORD

Thursday, December 5, 1963

IRELAND MOURNS A SON

RELAND remains one the children of County Wex- but looking as if he glory and youth of that grief-stricken family for ford. had wholly Irish occasion. But just come out of And John F. Kennedy in a an Irish school, had just the loss of John F. there were no Gaelic games Kennedy. He was the son, circle of cousins, really one won his Leaving Certificate, last weekend—all were canbrother, a priest in the fam- of them, and one of the and had just captained the celled. ily, the golden boy—he was people ever since, as a victorious team in - an AllThis the old men say to everything an Irish family questing boy, he came here Ireland hurling final, and America, was your wonderwith his boyhood camera in was driving through the ful President, but he was mourns most. his quest for kinship. streets of Dublin in the our own son. He is in our Only those whose long Rosaries these long nights. practised duty it is to find He was a good man, and we words could find any words, loved him, his wife, his and these inadequate, to exchildren. press the numbness in Irish Such is the mind of Irehearts and minds as the land on this windy, sunlit news passed among them in November day as the flags a chain-reaction of shocks. are at half-mast and the As I entered a shop on a birds fly low over the Liffey, chance errand on the fatal and in College Green the old evening, a girl assistant had women feed the pigeons— been called to the phone. From LOCHLINN MacGLYNN symbols of peace. "President Kennedy has In the past few days, milbeen shot dead," she called from the phone in tears to lions of prayers have been the other assistants and the said for him in Irish customers. There was a churchse of all denominastunned silence and the tions; his name was linked in the Family Rosary with quick rise of tears. That was how the news the names of dead relatives; circulated, by telephone to in every household, a son was dead. relatives absent from family firesides cast into gloom A son who kept every by the radio and television promise. Cousins come, and bulletins; exactly as famitake photographs, and go lies tell their relatives of the away and forget, but when death of one of their own. the very youthful John F. Tears fell in the streets. Kennedy first rediscovered In the subconscious mind, the ancestral Dunganstown, the Kennedy that Ireland he remembered to send knew, the laughing boy of back the prints. those few thrilling June He was so move oy his days, walked and waved once more into the sorrow. Irish welcome as President that he invited everybody, literally everybody, to visit BIG WELCOME him if they came to the Ireland had given him the United States. CORIZEOS most spontaneous welcome ncredibly, I he kept this /7— in its long, discerning and E; \:1 ' i distinguished history, and promise, too; no well-wisher was turned away. the image that lived on was Arirgerir/4-4-4 .41.7% ',VA "A. % % s ts•aaa•toi,*ts-4 the boy prince of an Irish genuine. of was all And it dream come true. "Maybe some of this tour •Nj President de Valera, in a will rub off as votes in the message of spiritual con- United States," a member P TA' solation, the only consola- of the White House Press tion that anyone could offer Corps told me during Presion the fatal night, referred d'ent Kennedy's Irish tour, `JAPf. :A to him as "so dear to us," "but it's not for that. He's and these four simple wows real happy, he feels at • were indeed John F. Ken- home, we've never seen him nedy in the Irish heart. more relaxed." Memories from the June And he planned to come days rushed back—the joking young President waving again. a knife when asked the cut As I write—at the time of the cake at the tea-party at t he Presidential funeral in the ancestral home in Wex- the United States — people ford, and warning that he are again going to churches wasn't safe with a knife, a to pray; others will pray as reference to injuring himthey watch on television. self cutting bread on a foray Even today, although toto the "kitchen" back home. morrow will be the main L. Memories of the ceaseless day of mourning, many busiupward waves of his hands, ness premises are closed, A new set of commemorative postage stamps have been issued and delighted homecoming and they announced the fact by Spain, containing four designs of eight denominations. smile, as he stood in his in the newspapers this car in the memorable caval- morning in the same form Honoured as "Makers of America", they depict portraits of ( upper left) Father Juniper° Serra ( 1713-1784), Franciscan cades through Irish cities that is used when a member missionary who founded missions in Mexico and California; and towns. of the firm dies. ( upper right) Jose de Galvez ( 1729.1787) Spanish statesman Parliament will meet toand colonial administrator in Mexico, and in charge of the first MEMORIES morrow and adjourn with- California settlements; ( lower left) Diego Garcia de Paredas That abiding memory-- out doing any business; it ( 1471-1535) Portuguese pilot in the service of Spain, on the President John F. Kennedy will—both Dail and Senate coast of South America; and ( lower right ) Vanco Nunez Balboa singing an Irish ballad with —express its sympathy with ( 1475-1519) Spanish conquistador who founded the first the American people. Spanish settlement on continental America in 1510 and discovered the Pacific Ocean in 1513.

'Makers Of America' Honoured

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By Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen ROME.— Poverty has been mentioned 84 times in the Council up to this date. Although there is a group here who favour retaining old administative ideas which in no way touch doctrine, no one has ever spoken in favour of retaining old divisions of wealth or old methods of helping the poor. The Holy Spirit is stirring consciences, making uneasy all those who tend to forget that they are cells in the Mystical Body of Christ. It is now clear that just as a drop of blood cannot live apart from the body, so no parish or college or individual can live apart from the total life of the Mystical Body of Christ. IF ASKED to predict the general effect of the Council in years to come, we would say that it would be this: We will agree that our WANTS must ge unsupplied in the face of the NEEDS of others. (A WANT would be a church costing a million dollars; a NEED would be a straw building for ten

thousand faithful who have nowhere to worship) If a family next door to us were starving, and we had a turkey dinner, would we not deny ourselves some of it to feed them? This, then, is the spirit of the bishops gathered in Council. They who have built luxuriously now agree that they must cut down expenses to help their brothers who have nothing. The Church in the United States will be quite different in a decade. We priests, Sisters, Brothers and laity will not see the poor of the world as beggars waiting for our crumbs; we will see in them the impoverished Christ. We will all be poor —they, economically; we, spiritually — and an exchange or a communion will be set up between us.

A WIN in New York recently sent 200 dollars for the poor bishops attending the Council. Do you not think the Lord will say to him on the Day of Judgment: "I was hungry and you gave

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me to eat." Let me hear from you who hope to speed the day when the Holy Father and his Society for the Propagation of the Faith will be the central exchange through which we give what can be touched in exchange for the invisible grace which is eternal, for "The things that are not seen are eternal." Nothing will as effectively prevent you from becoming mentally depressed as helping others in the name of Jesus. GOD LOVE YOU to "D.T." for £1. "For the Missions; to E.F. for £2 "For Special Intention:" to Well-Wisher for 2,6; to L.B.S. for £2; to Anon. for 10/-; to "St. Brigids" for 2/-; to Anon. for £6/10/-; to Anon for 10/-; to J.H. for £1, "A small sacrifice." • CUT OUT this column. pin your sacrifice to it and post it to REV. FATHER W. J. FOLEY. Catholic Missions Office, 7, St. George's Terrace, Perth.

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Tomorrow, too, Premier Lemass will attend a special Requiem Mass with other members of Government and Parliament, and there will be special religious services in other churches. Ireland welcomed Mrs. Kennedy's request that the Irish Army should be represented at the funeral, and the young cadets who left for the funeral are directly out of the world that gave the United State its young President.

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It was a world of good, industrious, dedicated families of high purpose, never wealthy, always idealistic, often defeated, but always happy and finally triumphant. John F. Kennedy was their final expression, their hero and their golden boy, the personification of the struggle for freedom for all mankind and, as a writer in the London "Daily Herald" put it, his assassin killed the only friend he had. Every newspaper in Ireland is paying tribute to President Kennedy; o n e, under the heading "No More To Give," says no man has more to give than life itself and concludes: "It was good to have lived in his day." Through all time the image of John F. Kennedy in the Irish mind will be as a young Irishman, President of the United States, yes.

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Thursday, December 5, 1963

SOCIAL

Page Eleven

RECORD

PICTORIAL

Mr. and Mrs. ANTONIO MANGIONI after their wedding at St. Mary's North C athedral recently. The bride was formerly Clotilde Puleo of Perth. The groom is from Perth. Photo Ardor) Studio.

P 0 PETER HACKETT of St. Kilda, Victoria, and COLLEEN ANNE TROUNCE of East Victoria Park, were married last Saturday at Our Lady Help of Christians Church, East Victoria Park Monsignor F O'Connor officiated at the ceremony a nd celebrated the Nuptial Mass which followed. 1 ,#•••1•4.4Ned.•••,•# 4,,•

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Page Twelve

THE

RECORD

Thursday, December 5, 1963

dEtzord WORLD of SPORT' I Already Two Teams Indicate They Could Be Finalists With only three sets of fixtures completed, East Victoria Park and Highgate have singled themselves out as the two likely finalists for the premiership in the A-grade section of the Y.C.W. summer basketball competition. Both appear to be playing below their best at the present time, but their clashes in the qualifying round and in the finals should provide basketball of a high standard. In last week's games 17 points was the greatest winning margin in A-grade matches. Shenton Park continued their good form with impressive display an against Highgate. If they continue in this vein they should qualify for the finals. Claremont also are only four points out of the top

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four and, with some easy games to come, they too have good final four prospects. B-GRADE Scarborough scored a convincing win over Bedford Park, even though Bedford had two of their A-grade players, who were unavailable on Tuesday night, playing in the B-grade side. This Scarborough team would probably fully extend the top teams in the A-division. West Perth showed improved form in losing by only nine points to the strong Osborne Park side. A notable addition to the West Perth line-up w-Es John Carmignani who last season was a member of the Highgate club. Como's one point win over Palmyra moved them into fourth place on the premiership table, one game clear of four other teams. Competition for this position in the top four should provide some interesting matches in the near future.

Phone: 8-1373.

C -GRADE Although they doubled (11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111011 their opponents' score, Leederville's win over North Doubleview was not particularly impressive. At halftime they led 24-6 yet the CHEMIST— final score was only 41-20. 'North Doubleview certainly 298 CANNING HIGHWAY, improved in the second half COMO but this was only because ( Opposite Como Post Office) teamwork Leederville's seemed to break down and Telephone: 67-1559 they also wasted many scorPrescriptions Readily ing opportunities. Dispensed— Will Call for and Deliver The Highgate, East Victoria Park match proved NIGHT TRADNG: to be quite unusual. High7 - 9 p.m. on Mon., Tues., gate scored six points in the Thurs., Fri. first half and led 6-0 at half-time. In the second

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Best Quinella: JACK JUNIOR —WILLBRINA

half East Victoria Park scored 4 points, holding Highgate scoreless so that Highgate won the match 6-4. Competition for third and fourth positions on the premiership table is also providing keen interest in this grade. At the moment six teams are vying for these positions.

0-GRADE Applecross, Palmyra and Bentley still remain undefeated in this section. The even standard of the teams is demonstrated by Bentley's (third) one point win over Riverton (second-last) last week — and they were lucky to win. Riverton will be no "push-over" for the other teams in this section Shenton Park scored a good win over South Perth and appears likely to hold fourth place. Teams in this section are reminded that they play five games on Tuesday nights so that punctual starting is essential. R ESULTS Fairest and best in brackets A -GRADE Ilighgate 43 d. Shenton Park 28 (M. Horrocks, H; C. Wong, SP; M. Duffy, SP); Bedford Park 34 (1. Bassendean 17 (L. Michael, BP; H. Hogan, B; M. O'Connor, BP); Cottesloe 32 d. Applecross 16 (K. Horgan, Cot.; R. Larsen, A; J. Chapman, Cot.); East Victoria Park 38 d. Claremont 24 ( A. Kuipers, EVP; D. Horrocks, C; R. Richards, EVP). B -GRADE Scarborough 33 d. Bedford Park 15 (P. Wright. Sc; G. McLennan, BP; B. McLennan, BP); Osborne Park 34 d. West Perth 25 G. Lewis, OP; J. Carmignani, WP; S. Ronchi, OP); Shenton Park 22 d. North Doubleview 17 4 C. Kelly, SP: B. Brennan, ND; I. Sydney-Smith, ND); Como 20 d. Palmyra 19 (K. Sala, C; F. Martin, P; J. Hall, C); Highgate 26 d. East Victoria Park 14 R. NIotteram. H; J. Lynch, H; P EVP). C -GRADE Leederville 41 d. North Doubleview 20 H. Gudden, L; B. Baskerville, ND; D. Kinsella, ND); Claremont 22 d. Bedford Park 10 (A. Ryan, C; H. Croxon, C; V. Hille, BP); Como 15 d. Manning 6 (D. Webster, C: V. Williamson, M; W. Hunter, C); Highgate 6 d. East V ictoria Park 4 (D. Cherry, J. Richards, EVP; M. McCafferty, II); Kensington 26 d. West Perth 20 IR. Eades, WP: J. Doherty. K: P. Brophy, K). D -GRADE Palmyra 14 d. Kensington 2 (L. White, K; F. Coleman, P; N. Coleman, K); Morley Park 10 d. Como 7 F. Nederveldt, M; P. Devlin, C; T. Kock, M); Bentley 20 d. Riverton 19 (P. Archibald, B; J. Roe, R: B. Jones, R); Applecross 27 d.

IMPORTANT EVENT SATURDAY, 7th DECEMBER

ASCOT CUP ( One Mile and A Half)

WATCH WELL FANCIED PERTH CUP C ANDIDATES COMPETE also

CHAMPION FILLIES STAKES ( One Mile- — 3 Year -old Fillies) H . G. BOLTON, Managing Secretary, W.A.T C

Bassendean 10 (B. Taylor, A; B. Priest, B; R. Gauntlett, A); Shenton Park 23 d. South Perth 8 (T. Woods, SP; G. Monck, SP; R. Gibson, Sth. P). PREMIERSHIP T ABLES A -GRADE Team Pts. Highgate .. 12 East Vic. Park .. 12 Cottesloe 8 Bedford Park .. .. 8 Shenton Park .. .. 4 . 4 Claremont .. . Applecross . Bassendean

B -GRADE 12 Scarborough . . .. 12 Highgate .. Osborne Park . . .. 12 Como .. .. 8 North Doubleview .. 4 West Perth .. .. 4 Bedford Park . . . .4 Shenton Park .. .. 4 . Palmyra .. East Vic. Park .. C -GRADE 12 Claremont . . Leederville 12 Bedford Park . . 8 Como .. 8 Highgate .. .• 8 4 Kensington .. 4 East Vic. Park .. North Doubleview 4 West Perth .. Manning .. .• D-GRADE Applecross .. 12 12 Palmyra .. Bentley .. _ .. 12 Shenton Park .. . • 8 Como .. .. 4 South Perth .. .. 4 • 4 Bassendean • 4 Morley Park .. Riverton . . Kensington . . This week's highlights:— Tuesday, December 10: 8.45, Shenton Park v. Cottesloe. 9.45, Claremont v. Bedford .Park. Thursday, December 12: 9.45, Highgate v. Osborne Park.

TENNIS NOTES The following are the teams to represent W.A. at the Sydney Catholic Lawn Tennis Association Carnival conducted over Christmas and New Year. SENIOR BOYS TEAM Mr. J. Cantoni. Mr. M. Hill. JUNIOR GIRLS TEAM Miss K. Dugan. Miss M. T. Eastcott. SENIOR LADIES TEAM Miss J. Prindiville. Mks F. Walsh. Miss M. Russell. Miss P. Dolan. Miss L. Jowett. Miss P. MeGrade. • ST. DOMINIC'S Sunday evening, December 8, St. Dominic's club will hold a combined tennis evening, barbecue and Christmas party. All members are please asked to attend and to bring their own meat. • ST. COLUMBA'S Recently, St. Cnlurnba's. South Perth were hosts to St. Antics of North Fremantle. During the afternoon 48 players took part in a medal tournament, and after a close finish this resulted in a win in the ladies section by Miss a Churack. John Herne carried off the men's prize. The club's monthly medal tournament was held on Nov. 10. Miss B. O'Brien was the winner of the ladies' prize, and the men's were shared by C. Matthews and M. George.

TURF TOPICS

By THE HAWK BERNGUARD AT BEST . . . PROMISING 3 YEAR-OLD . . . RIDING DID IT. . . STAYING HIS GAME . . . PLUNGE ASTRAY. . . YENTON AGAIN . . . Although he has won n many important races,

it is doubtful if BERNGUARD was ever more impressive than when he won the nine - furlong Strickland Stakes at Ascot on Saturday and recorded his first win at W.F.A. Many excuses were made for the defeat of the second horse, ALL INDIA, but these can be forgotten, as once they turned for home it was seen that Ernie S c a hil l's horse smartly had his measure and went on to win nicely. A s.they each carried 9.3, all honours must go to Bernguard, who has never looked better.

n

WIN WAS EASY

The Novice Handicap of six furlongs was confined to three-year-olds and was won by DUAL STREAM, a rather good type of colt by Wateringbury who is capable of further improvement. Again SLY FOX was sent out favourite, but could do no better than run second. Many reasons have been advanced for his failures, but one we haven't heard is probably the correct one— he is not good enough. MAGIC RED ran a much improved race by finishing close behind the placed horses. He now looks a fitter horse and could soon win a sprint race.

n

FANCIED RUNNERS FAIL

Frank Treen's smart move in shooting DALDERRA well clear on entering the straight enabled that filly to win the five-furlong Nursery Handicap. The two bestbacked in the race, KEV'S FOLLY and BULERA'S SON disappointed after having every chance. With a stronger rider, Key's Folly is capable of giving a better performance.

n

FOR WHOM NAMED?

In the two seasons RIGHT TYPE has been racing, he has won two races, both at very long prices, proving a good horse for the bagmen. To make it harder for punters, he gave Barry Ryan his first winning ride when he won the seven-furlong Advance Handicap on Saturday, just beating the heavily backed favourite PLADUN. From a wide barrier draw, WOTTARA'S GEM did well to run third, but will be seen to greater advantage over a longer distince.

GOLD FLIGHT, who registered his first win in two years. Much credit for the win must go to Frank Moore who shot his mount round the field coming to the turn, opened up a break and there he stayed. WESTRAMS, with the run of the race, could do no better than run second, while the rider of HINDASAN left his run far too late for that mare to have any chance. • FAILED BADLY It is not easy to reason why APTLY was sensationally backed from 20's to 9-2 in the six-furlong Forrest Handicap. This five-year -old mare, who was having her second start this season, has not won a race since her t wo-year-old days. She has always been troublesome at the barrier, and again she was badly away and only beat one home. Only marked improvement — in a race — could send her out at such a price again. The race was won in good fashion by KING'S LYRIC, who but for a doubtful leg could have won rriore and possibly better races. HAY KING ( second ) ran a honest race, but was no match for the winner. In running fourth, ASSOCIATE drew attention to his future prospects, as six furlongs is far too short for him.

n

EASY FOR YENTON

The-field of smart sprinters in the seven-furlong Welter proved easy for YENTON, who won the race by 21 lengths. This horse has now won two races in a row and is in such outstanding form that with only 7.0 to carry is not without a good chance in the Railway Stakes. Turning for home, BURRELL, a last-start winner and a promising sprinter, appeared to have the race in his keeping, but Yenton was able to cut him down in a couple of strides. Several well-fancied runners failed and it was left to nine-yearold WINJAR to run third, a position he occupied at his previous outing. • WEEKS BEST YENTON gave the best performance seen on Saturday and his winning run is far from ended. MOT.

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Thursday, December 5, 1963

THE

Page Thirteen

RECORD

Stravinsky, Dvorak, The Trapp BACKSTAGE.. with De Strave Family "And A Little Nonsense" all Stravinsky's works; com• STRAVINSKY: Suite. pared with Gregorian which Ballet Petrushka" " was its major inspiration, it Decca, 36/6. is greyly monotonous. C.B.S., "Rite of Spring," "The Flood" is an allegory 57/6. composed for television last "La and "Pulcinella" year; even without the missBallet Baiser de la Fee" visual content, this is an ing Suites, H.M.V., 57/6. work with the interesting Mass and "The Flood," story of the Fall and the C.B.S., 57/6. Flood graphically conveyed To hear no fewer than six by a rich score that has an within a of diversity astonishing Stravinsky works nothing of styles. few days, to say Berg The vocal text makes the works by Bartok and even work readily comprehenas well, proves that sible; outstanding among record reviewing has its happy the performers is Elsa Lanunsung heroes. By chester as a deliciously accident, these issues cover Stravinsky's mediaeval Noah's Wife. I all almost creative life, over more than imagine that this work will enjoy a good deal of popufifty years, and the diversity of style is incredible, the larity. These are the only works bearing little or no performances of both works r esemblance to each other. and both are conducted by Lorin Maazel conducts the Stravinsky himself. Israel Philharmonic in a performance of the original No. "Petrushka" Suite (1911); • DVORAK: Symphony 8 and Scherzo CappricStravinsky revised the orcioso. Decca, 57/6. chestration in 1947 so there

Off The Record By H. T. GOLLOP Istvan Kertesz has been noted here before as one of the rapidly rising younger conductors. He conducts the London Symphony Orchestra in a performance of this uncomplicated t unefu 1, symphony which is such a universal favourite; it is not a work which demands any great struggle to interpret, but it needs good orchestral playing and there can be no fault to find with the London Symphony Orchestra on this score. The recorded sound is excellent, well up to Decca's highest standard. Using the Scherzo Cappriccioso as a fill-up caps this as a delightful disc; it is, if anything, a better performance than the symphony. * •

are two distinct versions of Petrushka, the 1911 being full-blooded youth and the 1947 more calculated. Maazell certainly gives us a fullblooded performance, tut it is also slurred and scurried. The C.B.S. recording of "The Rite of Spring" is con ductad by Stravinsky himszllf, so it can be taken as authentic, but I personally prefer the old Monteux recording on R.C.A. The H.M.V. disc gives an able account by the Philharmonia under Vandernoot of lesser-known suites from the 1920's. "Pulcinella" is adapted from the music of Pergolesi, whose tunefulness and style so predominates that one would never guess Stravinsky as the composer; "La Baiser de la Fee" is taken from Tchaikovsky's music, but here the Stravinsky idiom is unmistakable; both suites have an immediate appeal.

duplication between this and the double album, "The nest of the Trapp Family Singers," re-issued about a year ago, with some six or seven of the 18 carols on this disc also appearing on the other set. What is quite inexplicably missing from the big set but included here is "Silent Night;" if anything is the "best of the Trapp Family," surely it is this most perfect of carols. Both the carol and the singers are among the most noble products of the greatest musical country of all. * • A LITTLE NONSENSE, H.M.V., 52/6. Owen Brannigan, backed by the Pro Arte Orchestra under Mackerras, sings a number of songs which are lumped together as nonsensical. Actually, few are true nonsense in the English tradition, only three by Edward Lear and two of Belloc's Cautionary Tales really qualifying with Lewis Carroll quite ignored. A few folk songs are included, but the majority are nursery rhymes set to elaborate scores which are part satiric, part parody; this makes some of the number sound ponderous and others arch—and there are fewer more nonsensical things than an arch baritone. I think that this is a good idea that only partly comes off, but a sense of humour is highly individual and this disc may tickle your funnybone.

ORGANISERS of the Adelaide Festival of Arts have suffered a number of setbacks in organising next year's festival, one of them being that the Stratford O ntario Shakespearean Company withdrew earlier this year because it was realised that there would be no suitable theatre for it. One of the themes of the festival was to have been the celebration of the 400th Shakesof anniversary peare's birth. Naturally, the failure has proved a bitter disappointment. The organisers have refused to give up and have purchased a big top from a circus and set it up in a park. They plan to build a Shakespearean - styled open stage and present Henry V with Elizabethan fanfares and pageantry.

Lesser Known Ibsen or EYOLF" "LITTLE W I FE,' the "THE RAT be to second Ibsen play seen in Perth this y ear is the at currently playing Guild Theatre.

This is one of Ibsen's • CHRISTMAS WITH THE TRAPP FAMILY SIN- lesser known dramas — it was written in 1894 after GERS. Festival, 55/. he had returned to Norway, It is a long time since the and one of his last four Trapp Family made any reWhile written in plays. cordings and in England CONVERT plays are poetic these prose, they have disappeared from their use of symbolism The two late works, the the catalogue, so my advice in to depict dilemmas almost Mass (1951) and "The is to buy this re-issue while Flood" (1962) reveal more you can. completely removed from of essential Stravinsky. It the world of the tangible. Nowadays this remarkis not widely known that he Though often described as is a convert to Catholicism able family is known at as "Mystical," Ibsen's last (some time in the 1930's, I secondhand through t h e plays are amazingly conthink) and this has had a musical "The Sound of crete, considering the subprofound effect on his Music.' Delightful though jects they deal with. In 'The is, Trapp the original this music. The Mass scored for Rat Wife" he deals with the four voices, chorus and or- Family music is better still inner conflict of a marriage chestra, is extremely aus- and here they are at their relationship. He searches tere, a reaction from his best in Christmas songs that through a veil of lies and have always had a promihearing florid Viennese deception which shield self Masses. To me, it seems nent place in their repera nucleus of guilt and evil. that the avoidance of all tory. This has not the greatness emotional colouring makes I must point out, how"The Wild Duck" which of this the most untypical of ever, that there is some Bankside productions presented earlier in the year — nonetheless it is still a rich and powerful play. FUNERAL DIRECTORS and EMBALMERS Ray Omedei's production FREMANTLE: 85 Market Street — 5-2225 is worthy of the play and CLAREMONT: Opp. Railway Station — 3-2177 uses the Guild Theatre stage AND ALL SUBURBS better than it has been used W ALLACE A H. GREEN — 61-1379 (Private) for a long time. His actot-s are well cast and attention must be focussed on JohanTM-. 11 9191 na Fewings who played the The role of Asta Allmers splendidly. Patricia King brings to the role of Rita Allmers a deepest remorse. Clifford NOW IN BAIRDS Holden is more than effective as Alfred, although he could do with a little more expression. In his role as Borgheim, Edward Kuks is the least convincing of all.

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There is one thing about "The Rat Wife" that is enough to make the very stones weep: here Perth has a chance to see a most interesting and well acted production, but the theatre remains well nigh empty. This is disheartening for all concerned and gives them no encouragement whatsoever. ---D.T.

A graduate of the University of California in Los Angeles, Bob has been associated with music for most of his life. His father played with film orchestras in Hollywood. He understands very well just how music can be employed to underline dramatic action— used so frequently in films and to a much lesser extent in local dramas. His skill and sensitivity in this direction was probably best illustrated in "The Changeling" earlier this year. He has also written the score for "The Wild Duck" and "The Duenna." Bob will make his first Perth stage appearance when he plays the musician in "Thieves' Carnival" — a clarinettist.

MR. BOB NUSSBAUM, lecturer in English at the University of W.A., is a busy man these days. In addition to his normal tasks ( correcting exams, etc.), he is musical the assembling score for "Thieves' Carnival" for the Festival of Perth.

Galileo Reading The

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IT IS RUMOURED that Edgar Metcalfe, director of the Playhouse, intends to produce a play for the Festival of Perth — perhaps to replace Henry V. No one seems to know what it will be or where and when it will be staged.

"CAMELOT,- a J. C. 'Williamson £100,000 musical special, opened at Her Majesty's Theatre in Adelaide on November 30. It is more lavish and spectacular than "My Fair Lady"—although the tunes may not be quite so familar. It is to run an eight-week trial season before being taken to Melbourne for an indefinite season. It is being produced by Raymond Westw-ell (former artistic director of the Playhouse).

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bring its production of Henry V to Perth for the Festival of Perth as it has been expected that losses of approximately £18,000 would be incurred. This is unfortunate, as Perth audiences will be robbed of the opportunity of seeing an Eastern States cast headed by the talented young Sydney actor John Bell, currently starring in Peter Shaffer's "The Private Ear" at Sydney's Phillip Theatre.

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Theatre. It did not of course cover the whole of Galileo's life — it is long enough as it was, but began when he was about 45 presenting in an episodic manner, outfrom moments standing then till his old age and retirement following his recantation before the Inquisition. Galileo recanted because he was afraid of physical pain not because he had decided to rejoin the faithful as his daughter believed nor because he backed down on his principles as his disciples believed — he in fact continued his work. Brecht maintains that when faced with decisions of this sort the basic needs rather than the noble ones will make themselves felt. Brecht employs what he terms "alienation" — the use of comments, lectures songs etc., and in "Galileo" we should realise that it is part of his purpose and method that each scene is complete in itself. This means that we should not look for continuity in the action notany one action on which to judge the results of Galileo's decision. In the eyes of Brecht, Galileo is a weak, selfish man with a great greed for knowledge. This was not the man shown by Russell Raynor. It is occasions such as this that one longs to see Charles Laughton's portrayal of Galileo as he really was — the glutton, more interested in food than in ethics. "Great Galileo likes to eat" says the narrator. The reading was produced by Joan Pope and John Barnes. —D.T.

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Page Fourteen

THE

-

RECORD

Thursday, December 5, 1963

RADIO REPLIES . . By the Rev. Dr. Rumble M.S.C. •

ANGLICAN BRIDE-TO-BE

"WORRIED," GRAFTON, N.S.W.: I AM ABOUT TO MARRY IN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH. R.: As your turn has only now come along among the letters awaiting treatment in order of reception, you will probably have already married, and the priest whom you interviewed concerning your marriage will have explained your problems. Still, your brief letter introduces topics the discussion of which will be of interest to all listeners.

'Thinking Of Turning Catholic' Q.: I AM A STRICT HIGH CHURCH ANGLO - CATHOLIC, BUT AM THINKING OF TURNING CATHOLIC. R.: Firstly, I do not think you have progressed very far in the Anglo-Catholic outlook; for Anglo-Catholics go out of their way to address a priest as "Father" rather than as "Sir

Secondly, however, it is all to the good that you should be so aware that you are not really a Catholic as an "Anglo-Catholic," or High Church member of the Church of England. But, thirdly, and most important, there can be no question of your becoming a Catholic unless you are conscientiously convinced of the truth of the Catholic religion. What is necessary therefore, is that you should seek instruction in the Catholic religion. Only when it has been fully explained to you will you be in a position to decide whether you so believe in it that you feel conscientiously obliged in the sight of God to become a Catholic. You cannot become a Catholic for any reason less than that of

obedience to the voice of God within your own soul.

'Anglicans Love; Catholics Fear' Q.: I AM TOLD THAT THERE IS NO DIFFERNECE BETWEEN OUR TWO CHURCHES EXCEPT THAT THE ANGLICAN CHURCH TEACHES US TO LOVE GOD, WHILE THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH TEACHES US THAT WE MUST FEAR GOD.

R.: Whoever told you that understands neither the teaching of the Anglican Church nor that of the Catholic Church. There are profound differences between them—as I know from experience of both—but despite such differences between the two Churches, in this particular matter there is no difference. Both Churches equally teach that it is necessary both to love God and to fear God.

"Science" And Man's Origin CATHOLIC, QUEENSLAND.—A GOOD BUT RELIGIONLESS FRIEND OF MINE ARGUING AGAINST THE EXISTENCE OF GOD, SAYS THAT THE STORY OF ADAM AND EVE CANNOT BE CORRECT BECAUSE SCIENCE SAYS WE CAME FROM APES AWAY BACK, BY EVOLUTION. R.: As I remarkoel last week, if a man restricts himself to saying "I don't believe in God," he is merely declaring a state of mind about which others can do very little. But once he begins to give reasons in order to prove his state of mind justified. one has

something to work on. In response to your friend's present Submission, it should be pointed out that "science' does not say anything about man's origin. "Scientists" do the talking. ' Now most scientists today do hold that man developed by an evolutionary process

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from lower forms of life, but no scientist today holds that man developed , from apes. Apes and human beings are held to be parallel developments from a more primitive common stock. NOT ALL ATHEISTS So much for that. As regards the existence of God,

the majority of scientists are not atheists. All admit

that the existence of God cannot be proved (or disproved) by methods proper to physical science. But most scientists hold on philosophical grounds, and many on both philosophical and religious grounds, that there is a God: and also that the theory of evolution provides no argument whatever against the existence of God. Finally, as regards the story of Adam and Eve, according to scientific evidence consisting of fossilised bones and implements found with them, the earliest human beings endowed with intelligence lived in the Lower Pleistocene age, some 500,000 years ago. And scientists admit that they have, no means of knowing how they came to be endowed with intelligence. Moses, on the other hand, from whom we get the story of Adam and Eve in the Book of Genesis, lived, not 500,000 years ago, but a mere 3000-4000 years ago. No written history existed

" THE RECORD," by courtesy of Station 2SM. Sydney, publishes some of Dr. Rumble's radio answers eacn week. Queries from our readers (which must be accompanied by name and address of sender) are answered over the radio in their due turn, which Involves a delay of some weeks. Replies to them may or may not then be among those chosen for in these Publication columns. gp..."."p4p,..."alkdlvik"aPeJoJ,IKNINPV,NP4h•

to span the immense gap between Moses and the beginning of the human race, not. could any reliable human t raditions survive for so long a period. How, then, did Moses get his information that God in fact created a first two human beings whom we call Adam and Eve? He could have got it only by divine revelation: and he described the fact in a non-scientific literary way adapted to the mentality of the ordinary people of his time for whom he originally wrote. N OT EXCLUDED The Mosaic account does not n« o:,arily exclude the evolution of the bodies of our first parents from lower forms of animal life, which

is all that scientists can claim to be likely according

to available archaeological findings. It does claim as a divinely-revealed truth that God at least directly created the human souls, intelligent, spiritual and immortal, with which He endowed our first parents and all subsequent truly -human beings. To that, the scientist can but reply that there is nothing from a scientific point of view against its being true: and that, as the appeal is not to science but to faith in a divine revelation, it is outside the sphere of science altogether, which has nothing to say on

the subject one way or the other.

Your friend's assertion, therefore, that the story of Adam and Eve cannot be correct because science says we came from apes away back by evolution fails all along the line.

A CATHOLIC PAPER IN EVERY HOME

It would be as wrong and utterly opposed to the New Testament to teach that we must love God without fearing God, as to teach that we must fear God without loving God. Q.: WHICH IS RIGHT — FEAR LOVE?

OR

R.: Both are right: In your own Anglican "Book of Common Prayer," the

Catechism to be learned by all presented for confirmation by the bishop puts the question: "What is my duty towards God?" and the answer is: "My duty towards God is to believe in Him, to fear Him, and to love Him." When confirming, the bishop prays over those to be confirmed: "Fill them, 0 Lord, with the spirit of Thy holy fear, now and forever. Amen." In your own Protestant Authorised Version of the Bible you will read in the Gospel of St. Luke, 1:50: "His mercy is on them that fear Him from generation to generation." In Philippians, 2:12 you will find: "Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling." If I John, 4:18 says that "perfect love casteth fear," every Catholic knows that the reference is to servile fear, not to filial fear—the awe and reverence of a true child of God in the presence of the heavenly Father Whom he loves and Whom he fears above all else to displease by wayward and sinful conduct. I hope that clears up the one difficulty you have put to me.

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December 5, 1963 Thursday,

A CASE IS PUT TO NisP AT FREMANTLE

Conducted by BROTHER JUNIPER

I ME

The biggest problem facing Parents and Friends of the Fremantle area at last Sunday's Parents and Friends Associations meeting with members of Parliament was what to do about a "condemned" school.

Dear Boys and Girls, Another "corner" this week instead of a page but not to worry there will be plenty for you next week. A nother colouring competition will keep you going for the start of the holidays, which I can guess you are all looking forward to very much. I have only heard that two winners of the last competition received their p rizes. Please let me know that you r eceived them. Don't forget to thank the Sisters and the Brothers for all their work and care for you during last year. They wil l be looking forward to the Christmas break too so that they can be ready for next year. I f any of you are going away for the hol idays I would l ike to hear from you while you are at your holiday place to tell other JR's what it is l ike. Ti l l next week, then, God bless you a ll . BROTHER JUNIPER Please fill in the coupon below in BIG LET intS and send it to Brother Juniper, "The Junior Record," 450 Hay Street, Perth. so that when your birthday comes around he may greet you on this page.

years of age

Name Address

School Hobby

"4"."••••••"#•••#####"

KATHLEEN HALL (8), of 59 Promenade, Mt. Pleasant, goes to St. Benedict's School and likes swimming and dressing-up. ANNET'TE McMULLEN (9), of 95 Woolwich Street, West Leederville, attends Brigidine Convent and her hobbies are reading and swimming. ROBERT (8) is fond of reading. ANNE MARIE DAVIS ( 11), of 76 Holland Street, Wembley, goes to Our lAdy of Victories School an has stamp collecting as a hobby. MAUREEN KAVANAGH ( 7), of 351 Railway Road, Shenton Park, goes to St. Aloysius' School and likes reading and swimming. RAY CASELLA (7), of 150 Alexander Road, Cloverdale, goes to Presentation Convent and likes cricket and SUMS.

GERDA ROSENKRANZ ( 7), of 331 Wright Street, Cloverdale, also goes to Presentation Convent and likes sport. ANNE ALLSOP (8), of 42 Orpington Street, Cloverdale attends Presentation Convent, too, and likes history.

Birthday Greetings DECEMBZER 8 . . . JOANNE O'DEA, of 35 Canning Highway, South Perth, will be 13. Joanne goes to Holy Family School. PETER JOHN SMITH, of 21 Victoria Square, Perth, will be seven. Peter goes t o St. Patrick's School, West Perth. JOHN USHER, of 4 Mossop Street, South Bunbury, will be 13. John goes to Marist Brothers. TERRI TAYLOR, of Lot 61, Karrinyup Avenue, Trigg, will be seven. Terri goes to St. John's School, Scarborough.

On MONDAY *.m."-tr#4,..+4.••••mr.teosr4.4r#4.4.#~4 #4,11,14.#4.4".#4.44MI

MASSES OF THE WEEK December 8 (White): Second Sunday of Advent, Feast of the Immaculate Conception (1st Class). Mass of the Feast. Second Prayer, Advent. Creed. Preface of the Blessed Virgin Mary. December 9 (Violet): Mass of the Second Sunday ( 3rd Class). No Gloria. Common Preface. December 10 (Violet): Mass of the Sunday (3rd Class). Second Prayer St. Melchiades, Pope and Martyr. Common Preface. December 11 (White): St. Damasus I, Pope and Confessor (3rd Class). Mass "Si diligis." Second Prayer, Advent. Common Preface. December 12 (Violet): Ma:ss of the Sunday (3rd Class). Common Preface. December 13 (Red): St. Lucy, Virgin and Martyr ( 3rd Class). Second Prayer, Advent. Common Preface. December 14 (Violet): Mass of the Sunday (3rd Class). Conimon Preface. December 15 (Violet): Third Sunday of Advent— Gaudete Sunday (1st Class). No Gloria. Creed. Preface of the Trinity.

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denominational schools. He Members of Parliament said that help had been givattending the meeting were en in various degrees in the Mr. K. Beazley, M.H.R., past. Federal Member for FreHe said that this type mantle, Hon. J. Dolan, (denominational) education M.L.C., West Province, Mr. must be accepted and that H. Fletcher M.L.A., memthe parents using it to eduher for Fremantle and the cate their children were orHon. J. T. Tonkin, M.L.A.. dinary citizens as far as Member for Melville. taxation was concerned. Mr. Mr. Lehmann welcomed Tonkin said that he could the Members and outlined see that the limit had been the case for equality in edureached and that it was not cation. He said that this to be wondered at because meeting was concentrating "of the great call on your on the problems of their resources" particular area and he wantMr. Tonkin said that the ed the visiting Members to had to help Commonwealth probwhole the understand and that more money should lem facing independent edube made available. cation and see from their particular problems the difReferring to the proposal ficulties that parents were of the Princess May School, facing in choosing to exer- he said that it seemed reasSUPPORT ASKED cise their right of educating onable and had his support. their children . Local Members of ParliaMr. Beazley said that he He said that there was a ment were asked to support fully understood that Caprecedent in many democrathis move in introducing a tholic TChools had the oblitic countries where taxation deputation to the Premier. gation to bring up a child from everybody was used with the conviction that Chairman of the meeting pay for education of to Christ is God and tthey) held last Sunday wa-g Mr. every child in both State can build a life and a charW. Hughes and The only and independent schools. acter around that convicspeaker for the Parents' and Roneoed sheets had been tion. Friends' Associations of the everyone givHe said that he endorsed Hilton handed out to area, comprising ing costs for each school in the proposition that all Park, Hamilton Hill, North the area and what future schools were the concern of Fremantle, South Fremanneeds would involve in the the Crown and yet this was tle, Beaconsfield, Fremantle way of costs to the parents. not the case in Australia . and Palmyra. was Mr. John Mr. Beazley said that Lehmann. PROPOSAL public opinion must be edur.....4.4.4.11,11 , 14, 0,11 , 4h1.•• cated to accept this. It was during his report In outlining means of geton these costs that Mr. Lehting more assistance from mann put forward the proSt. Joseph's the Commonwealth Governthat posal ment. Mr. Beazley said that school. Parry Street. which had Commonwealth the GERARD NEESHAM, of 2 had been spoken of as "conpower to make a grant for Baal Street, Palmyra, will demned" would need £50,000 a purpose nominated by the be nine, Gerard goes to to replace. He pointed out Commonwealth for the StatOur Lady of Fatima that the adjacent Princess es to use for that purpose. School. May Government school at Mr. Beazley concluded his STEPHEN BOWMAN, of 433 present being used to take Hector Street, Mt. Yokine, surplus students from John remarks with "I will make will be ten. Stephen goes representation on all occaCurtain High School was to C.B.C. Leederville. sions on the needs of edugoing to be vacated and he ANNE-MARIE LOONEY, of cation of any Australian proposed that an approach 97 Welwyn Avenue, Salter child no .natter what school be made to the proper auPoint, will be 11. Anne is he is at." thorities that St. Joseph's a pupil of St. Pius X Mr. Fletcher said he was school be allowed to use this School. well aware of, and conschool building and its faccerned about the problem. ilities for the education of On THURSDAY He said that he "was shockthe children. ed at what he saw when he He asked the Members of DECEMBER 12 . . . visited St. Joseph's and saw support thii LEONIE YATES, Avoca, Parliament to the conditions under which move. Murdup via Kojonup, will Leadnuns lived and students Tonkin, Deputy the Mr. be ten. Leonie attends er of the Opposition told the . worked." Kojonup Convent. He said he would do what parents that he understood FRANCES ARNOLD, of 168 he could to assist. the nature of the problem of Lockhart Street, South Como, will also be ten. Frances is a pupil of St. Pius X School. MICHAEL FOLEY, of 7 Braunton Street, Bicton, will be 12. Michael goes to C.B.C. Fremantle.

The school which was talked about in these terms is St. Joseph's girls' school, Parry St., Fremantle, conducted by the Sisters of St. Joseph of the Apparition as a parochial school for St. Patrick's parish, Fremantle. It teaches 70 boys and 217 girls in what have been described as "substandard" and "shocking" conditions for both teacher and pupil. The alternatives put to the meeting to remedy this situation were a new building costing arround 150,000 or a request to the Government to use the adjacent Princess May school, which, it is understood, is being vacated by the Education Department.

On SUNDAY

My Birthday is am now

Fifteen

Page

RECORD

DECEMBER 9 . . . RUTH COLLINS, 54 Wood Street, Bedford Park, will be ten. Ruth goes to St. Peter's School. EDWARD DUDEK, of 24 McKenzie Way, Embleton, will be 12. Edward goes to C.B.H.S., Bedford Park. BART HOUWEN, of 207 Hillview Terrace, Bentley, will be 11. Bart goes to Castledare School. VERONICA STEVENS, 1156 Railway Cottage York, will be 13. Veronica is a pupil of York Convent. LORRAINE LOVE, of 28 Brady Street, Mt. Hawthorn, will be 12. Lorraine goes to St. Kieran's. KAYE REGAN, of 78 Elvira Street, Palmyra, will be six. Kaye goes to Our Lady of Fatima School, ARTHUR PARRY, of 93a Wittenoom Street, Boulder will be ten. Arthur is a pupil of St. Joseph's Convent.

On TUESDAY DECEMBER 10 . . . MICHAEL HOLLINS, of 1 Whitlock Street, Carnarvon, will be 13. Michael goes to Carnarvon Convent. HEATHER RINALDI, of 209 Abbett St., Scarborough, will be ten. Heather is a pupil of St. John's School. SUSAN BERLIAT, of 37 Donar.St., Innaloo, will be eight. Susan attends St. Dominic's School.

On WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 11 . . ELIZABETH WINOSLAWSKI, of 16 Mathoura St., Midvale, will be 12. Elizabeth goes to St. Brigid's Convent.

FREMANTLE and PERTH

On FRIDAY DECEMBER 13 . CHRISTINE O'MEARA, of 17 Lancaster St., Dianella, well be nine. Christine is a pupil of St. Peter's, Bedford Park.

On SATURDAY DECEMBER 14 . . . AELWYN RICHARDS, of 33 Birdwood Street, Innaloo, will be 11. ANGELA RYAN, 30 Jupiter Street, Carlisle, will be five.

JESUIT BROTHER IF you are about 20-40 years of age, AND desire to give your life to God in a Religious Order, YET do not feel called to be a Priest or Teacher, THEN you will be interested to learn something of the life of the Jesuit Brother After two and a half years of training, he takes the usual of poverty, vows three chastity and obedience as a Jesuit, and shares with the Jesuit Priests in all the Order's work for God. His is a life of prayer, sacrifice and work as a carpenter, cook, sacristan, farmer, accountant, mechanic, secretary, bookbinder, painter, tailor, plumber, boot maker, etc., either in Australia or on the Indian Mission. For booklets on the Jesuit Priest or Jesuit Brother write to the Information Bureau, Loyola College, Watsonia, Vic.

FOR SOUND BUSINESS TRAINING Enrol for Shorthand, Typewriting, Arith., Bookkeeping7"-44 English, Spelling at the

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WE HAVE VACANCIES Call or Ring TODAY 8 3A WILLIAM STREET, PERTH -- 21-6406 90 HIGH STREET, FREMANTLE — 51506 Hugh V. Evans, F.I.P.S., F.F.T., Corn. Principal. •••••.#4,4P-I4'#

••••••., P,

CAPITOL

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TWO NIGHTS ONLY Next Monday and Tuesday at 7.45 p. Book Now at CAPITOL.

THE GABLE WILLIAMS SCHOOL OF DANCING Present their Annual Musical Show

"STAIRWAY TO THE STARS"

This is wonderful family entertainment give the children a Christmas surprise! CHILDREN 46 ADULTS 86

ELLIOTT Sz ELLIOTT OPTOMETRISTS—OPTICIANS

PICCADILLY ARCADE . . . 21-8151 154 WILLIAM STREET . . . 21-5304 30 MARKET STREET, FREMANTLE • . . 5-2602. 19 NAPOLEON STREET, COTTESLOE . . . 3-2655.

Page Sixteen,

MARQUIS NARROWS MOTEL COMO — Phone 67-1866 Under Personal Supervision of PAT KENNY

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Bereavement

In Memoriam

(Eileen) W OODTHORPE (nee O'Connor): Rt. Rev. O'Connor, his Monsignor - brother and sisters, wish to thank all relatives and friends for Masses, letters, telegrams, floral tributes and personal expressions of sympathy in the sad loss of their dearly loved sister, Eileen. Especially do they thank Bishop McKeon, Rt. Rev. Monsignor Cunningham, Rt. Rev. Monsignor Sullivan, Very Rev. Dr. Kearnan, Very Rev. Father Nowlan, Redemptorist Fathers and other Clergy, Staff of St. John of God Hospital, Sisters of Mercy, East Victoria Park and West Perth and other Religious Communities, also Dr. Wheeler and the Silver Chain for their great kindness. Will all accept this as a token of sincere gratitude.

FARMER (Helen Connelly): ( North Fremantle): Of your charity pray for the repose of her soul. Passed away December 18th, 1960. May perpetual light shine upon her. John.

Accommodation A vailable

WANTED, girl to share flat North Perth. Reply box 681 this office.

House Wanted FURNISHED house, 2 bedgirls. four rooms, suit Wembley/Floreat Park area. Apply box 684 this office.

Situations Wanted BUILDING Alterations and Additions; have your old home modernised or your new home planned and erected. — Frank Browne, Reg. Bldr. No. 1271, 19 Walter Street, Claremont. Phone 3-5088. FLORAL TRIBUTES rr

TARES FLOWERS TO 1E7Cyo.ur to PRESS your feelings bereaved ones. For personal attention and prompt delivery phone 23-3048 (3 lines): after hours "WILSON5-2410. Telegrams JOHNS," Perth. WILSON & JOHNS PTY. LTD., 74 Barrack Street, Perth.

H ARTY Leonard William ) : Of your charity pray for the repose of the soul of Len, who passed away on Dec. 8, 1959. H ILSO N (Charles) : Cherished memories of our dear husband and father, who departed this life, December 8, 1962. Safe in our hearts he'll always stay, loved and remembered every day. May perpetual light shine upon him. From his loving wife and family. R EGAN (Michael): Of your charity, please pray for the repose of the soul of our dear husband and father who departed this life, Dec. 7, 1962. Immaculate Heart of Mary, your prayers for him extol; most Sacred Heart of Jesus, have mercy on his soul. W OODTHORPE (Charles): Of your charity pray for the soul of Charles Woodthorpe, passed away December 5, 1960. Remembered by his loving wife and family.

Situations Vacant SENIOR shorthand typiste required for confidential duties. Must be competent. 5 day week, above award salary. Modern working conditions. To commence late January, 1964. Applications in writing with references to box 678 this office.

Lotteries THE Wishing Well Lottery Kiosk and Tobacconist, 40 Pier St., Perth. Ph. 233978.

NEXT TIME FLY IN JET STREAM COMFORT with

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Thursday, December 5, 1963

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W. A. MORLEY, Newsagent, 526 Hay Street, City; PELLEGRINI & CO., 820 Hay Street, City; PLAZA NEWSAGENCY, Plaza Arcade, City; WOOLLEY'S NEWSAGENCY, 577 Hay Street, City. A11.4.4NNIP4NP4NP.,..4,1,1F , 14P

Houses For Sale MT. YOKINE, cream brick and tile, 3 B/rooms, near R.C. church and school, extra modern, just completed. Bus, shopping centre. For further information, please ring builder 29 1802 anytime. Price £5,500 — can finance on £2,000, or houses built on your own block from £3,300. MOGUMBER-North, Z mile from P.O., and station. 270 acres approx., including 100 acres clover. Ideal clover country. Rainfall 22 ins. option lease adjoining 400 acres with river frontage, use of house if needed. Phone 74 1552.

Employment SHEFFIELD Employment Agency, 713 Hay Street (above Cans Bros) for prompt, courteous service. Employers, let us select your staff. — Please phone 23-3537; after hours 67-2000.

Dancing Tuition MODERN Dancing Class, Monday night, R.S.L. Hall, Guildford Road, Maylands; supervision W. Thompson and D. Mackie. Commences 8.30 p.m. Admission 4/-.

Public Notice

Guest Houses ADELAIDE Visitors. — Bed and breakfast; central, quiet homely surroundings; motel room 35/-, guest room 25/. adults; children reduced rates. — Write Jasper Motel and Guest House, 17 Jasper Street, Hyde Park, SA. GERALDTON: St. Francis Guest House, telephone 683. Bed and breakfast 17/6 night; other meals optional. ADELAIDE: Accommocration and hospitality at their best; only motel on the Main North Road, two miles from city; tariff, breakfast incl., £4/10/- double, children special rates; restaurant open to public. — Phone 65-9091, Mr. and Mrs. T. Meichen, Scotty's Motel, corner of Main North Road - Nottage Terrace, Medindie.

LINDEN PRIVATE HOTEL 26 Acland Street, St. Kilda. Tel. 94-2396. "For your Melbourne holiday." All rooms luxuriously furnished. Hot & cold water, free car-park, family rooms reduced rates, one minute to beach and city trams. Tariff 30/- day (incl. 3-course breakfast). Also available —2-bedroom luxurious self-cont. Flat; all conveniences.

• TUART HILL — £350 dep. Near new Brick/tile in lovely new home locality. Lounge 3 bedrooms, kitchen. Pretty Garden, only £3,900. INNALOO — Modern duplex home — Master Builder's own home and flat — just completed and the newfittings and ideas est throughout. Very modern. £8,500. — £4,250, C LAREMONT Watkins Road, near convent, shop centre and bus. Large 5 room W.B. house on block 88 feet wide. High, with good outlook. Wanted in this district, small W.B. house and a large Brick any condition.

DOUBLEVIEW -- A small Asbestos Tile house for couple. Nice situation on high ground — good neighbours. Only 9 years old, £2,200. P ALMYRA — Attractive home in Hammond St., near the Church, 2 bedrooms, S.O. lounge, kitchen, dinette. Nice garden. £2,850. M ADDINGTON — A Brick house, 4 rooms, attached garage and 1 acre land. Close Highway and schools, £2,350 on terms. New Homes erected your block as deposit or £350 on our land. Free Quotes plans also renovations, repairs and additions with finance.

BUILDING ON TERMS — RENOVATIONS — FREE QUOTES — PLANS & DESIGNS — NO OBLIGATION

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Wanted To Buy WANTED to buy, children of Mary cloak for tall girl. Reply box 687 this office.

Land For Sale BLOCK, Wembley Downs, Colin Rd., Handy convent and church proposed next year. £1200. Private 3 2839.

W anted

BOARD and Residence required nice Catholic home. Refined business girl. Handy transport box 36 this office. FULL Board for working lad, 18 yrs. in Catholic home near city suburb. Reply box 690.

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REMEMBER

LEARN to Drive; dual control; licence assured; floor or steering column gears; clients called for all areas. —Stan Fenner. Tel. 67-2958.

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Travel Service

SPRING into Summer with new Holden from James Clay!

FREMANTLE-ITALY, from £A97; Fremantle-U.K., from Fremantle-Holland £A109; from £ 115; personal service free of charge.—Phone 64-2723 all hours, Centropa W.A. Travel Agency, 14 Disney Street, Brentwood, W.A.

HOLDEN SPECIAL SEDAN

Plan your summer holiday around a New Holden — from JAMES CLAY MOTORS. The new Holden is packed with new features . . . new power from the two

Private Tuition CAREFUL individual instruction Maths, Arithmetic, Bockkeeping.—Ph. 67-4166.

engines . . . more miles to every gallon . . great, new styling. Spring into Summer with Holden from JAMES CLAY MOTORS.

For Hire

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CROCKERY, Cutlery, Barbecue equipment. Coloured lights, chairs, etc. Palmer's. 6-6448.

James Clay Motors are your authorised Holden dealers. See James Clay Motors Pty. Ltd. for a valuation on your present car . . . and a power test drive of the

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Phone 450 Hay Street, Perth

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119 MELBOURNE / East, Grey Street, B/B 20/-, nightly. Modern amenities. Refined home. Beautiful locality, near Cathedral. Printed and published by Frsisells Joseph Dillon "The Record" alio% 450 Bay Street. Perth.

new Holden along the Kwinana Freeway.

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