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OFFICIAL
No. 3090.
ORGAN
OF
THE
ARCHDIOCESE
Perth, Thursday, May 23, 1963.
OF
PERTH
(Registered at the G.P.O., Perth, for transmission by post as a Newspaper.)
Price 9d.
"FAMED
FOR
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POPE RECEIVES PRI E To Create "Peace Fund" With Balzan Prize Money
VATICAN CITY.—His Holiness Pope John X XIII, the first individual to be awarded the Balzan Peace Prize, will use the £72,000 prize money to create what he called "a perpetual fund in favour of peace."
Nigerian Priest On Education Inspection
He made this announcement in the Quirinal Palace in the final phase of a three-part award ceremony. The first two phases were held on the previous day in the Vatican. The first part of the ceremony was held in the Vatican Regal Hall in the presence of President Segni, officials of the Balzan Foundation, other Balzan prize-winners and members of the diplomatic corps. Then Pope John and the others—except President Segui, who had a cold—went to St. Peter's Basilica to
A NOTHER HISTORIC FIRST FOR POPE JOHN re4NPIs"?4,4,14,11.4.40.#4.04....4,0#######.4+#4,4,004.04,041 ,4,104.4.41.041.00.414.411,1
UL-NIGHT VIGIL AT HIGHGATE An All-Night Vigil will be held in Sacred Heart Church, Highgate on Friday, May 31, Feast of the Queenship of Mary. THE VIGIL WILL COMMENCE WITH SOLEMN HIGH . MASS AT 10.45 p.m. PURPOSE OF THE VIGIL The purpose of the All-Night Vigil might be summed up as Prayer, Reparation to the Sacred Heart and Penance, in the spirit in which Our Blessed Lord has so frequently asked for it. The principal intentions, to which, of course, the pilgrims may add their own intentions, are:
0
THE CONVERSION OF RUSSIA AND OF COMMUNISTS EVERYWHERE:
•
THE PERSECUTED CHURCH, SO APTLY CALLED THE CHURCH OF SILENCE;
•
CHRISTIAN UNITY;
•
THE SUCCESS OF THE SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL OF THE CHURCH.
ORDER OF THE VIGIL Confessions 10 p.m. Solemn High Mass 10.45 p.m. 12 Midnight: Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament commencing with Benediction. 1.15 a.m.: Recreation break. 2 a.m.: Stations of the Cross. 2.45 a.m.: Continuous recitation of the Rosary until 4 a.m. 4 -4.15 a.m.: Recreation break. 4.15-5.15 a.m.: Holy Hour. 5.30 a.m.: Holy Mass. INVITATION TO ALL An open invitation is extended to all priests and People to join in the All-Night Vigil devotions. Tea and coffee will be provided in the parish hall during recreation breaks. Pilgrims are asked to bring whatever food they may require. #4'0 , 04,04,4 ,04.4.04 ,11 , •M
hear, in the words the Pope used in inviting the others to join him, "the echo of the support all hearts give to
the sublime ideal of peace." The following day Pope John went to the Quirinal Palace, where he arrived just after the winners of other Balzan prizes had received their awards. A 21-gun salute by the Italian Army thundered out as Pope John entered Italian territory. At the moment the Pontiff crossed the threshold of the Quirinal Palace, the papal flag was run up over the building's clock tower to fly next to the Italian flag.
HOLY FATHER'S APPEAL IN THE CUBAN CRISIS It was the second time the Balzan Peace Prize has
been awarded and the first time it has been won by an individual. The first award went to the Nobel Foundation of Stockholm. The prize is named for the late Eugenio Balzan editor of the Milan newspaper, "Corriere della Sera," who left Italy for Switzerland during the Fascist era. The citation of the award was read to the Pope in the Regal Hall by Arangio Ruiz, president of the Balzan Foundation's awards committee. It said the prize given to the Pontiff is intended to be "a public recognition of your activity in favour of brotherhood among men and among all people through appeals for peace and to the goodwill of men, and your recent intervention at the diplomatic level." The latter was taken as a reference to the Pope's appeal for peace at the height of the Cuban crisis last October when Soviet ships carrying arms were sailing towards a United States naval blockade of that island nation. The citation also praised the Pope "for having promoted the brotherhood of men and peoples, particularly during the last year, inviting representatives of other Christian faiths, Qrthodox and Protestant, to a ttend the Ecumenical Council and take an active part in it." President Segni then presented Pope John with a scroll stating he had won
the prize and stating the reasons why, as well as the insignia of the prize consisting of a gold chain and medal.
ST. PETER'S CEREMONY A large but quiet crowd assembled in St. Peter's. Cardinals and diplomats took their places informally, There was applause as the Pope arrived on a portable throne, but no shouting. Once the Pope had taken his place on a throne before the Altar of the Confession, former Italian President Giovanni Gronchi, who is now head of the Balzan Foundation, spoke of Pope John's address of Easter when he said that the basis of international peace is primarily truth. Pope John in reply recalled the five Popes he had known in his lifetime—Leo XIII, St. Pius X, Benedict XV, Pius XI and Pius XII. All of them were, he said, "true friends of humanity and courageous artisans of true peace."
In the court of his address he emphasised points made in his Holy Thursday
* FATHER JOHN ADENEYE, of St. Joseph's Teacher Training College in Nigeria. is at present in Perth as a member of a group of educators from African countties studying our education methods. They are sponsored by the programme for Commonwealth Co-operation in Education. Father Adeneye, who was ordained in 1947 after studies in Nigeria, holds a Doctorate in Canon Law, obtained in Rome in 1955. While in Perth he is staying with the Christian Brothers at Clontarf. The group with whom Father Adeneye is travelling has had an extensive itinerary on their examination of the State educational system. They have been in Australia for two months and on Thursday, May 23, will leave Perth for Hobart and then to Sydney. At the end of June the party will return to their various African countries. While here, Father Adeneye has met His Grace the Archbishop, assisted His Lordship Bishop McKeon during the celebration of Mass at the Teachers' Training College, Graylands, and has spoken to the Loyola and Aquinas societies in Claremont and Graylands colleges. Father Adeneye said that he was very edified by the trainee teachers at both colleges and that he was impressed by the widespread educational policy of the governments,
encyclical, Peace on Earth: Peace is an empty word unless based on truth, built on justice, enlivened and completed by charity, and realised in liberty. He noted that "for the Primary Education first time in the history of the Roman pontiff's," a prize He said that in Nigeria, for peace has been given to each of the three States is a rope. responsible for education
within the State and Lagos, the federal capital, also provides education for the federal territory. In Lagos, he said, primary education is free for eight years, beginning from the age of five. The government provides the school buildings, pays the teachers' salaries, supplies books for the pupils and gives sortie money to the managers to run the schools. Father Adeneye said that the schools are mostly managed by various voluntary agencies, consisting of Catholics, Anglicans, Methodists, Baptists and Moslems. Only very few schools are managed by the municipal c ouncil of Lagos, he said.
Secortdory Education Father Adeneye said that secondary education was not free in Nigeria, but the government pays the salaries of teachers and part of
the cost of the buildings and equipment. He said that in Lagos the four teachers' training colleges were run by the govern-
ment, Moslems, Catholics and Protestants. •IN NIGERIA, there are t wo million Catholics in a population of 42 million. Its area is 339,156 square miles—a bit larger than a third of Western Australia.
Page Two
THE
I MUST confess that although I
* * A PRIEST who has heard confessions over a period of thirty or forty years will very likely agree that there is one type of sin which rarely touches the modern conscience, and that is cheating.. Years ago it was not uncommon for penitents to rightly confess that they had wasted their employer's time. There would also be, on the part of those who hired labour, an admission of guilt that sufficient wages had not been paid. In every instance the sinner would be assigned a penance to make up for, or to atone injustice for that negligence. If the want of sensitiveness in the moral or spiritual order in regard to honesty has become blunted, then how much more so in those areas of commerce, business, industries, labour unions where the thought of God and His Commandments but little touch those who buy and sell. Thefts in these areas can be of various kinds. There are those who commit theft by cheating in measures, weights. quality or value of goods; those who violate the rights of neighbour by advocating unjust lawsuit§, or by professional men charging exhorbitant fees; those who contract debts in order to deliberately go into bankruptcy, manufacturers who build obsolescence in their products, such as electric light bulbs which used to last so long, and now last such a short time; false representation in advertising, advancing one's interests at the expense of others, and all the other incidentals which are the disgrace of modern trading. Dishonesty has to be called by its right name. If a poor, half-starved fellow in shirt sleeves, shivering on a cold day, slyly steals a sweater which costs five dollars, that is hanging out in front of a clothing store, it is spoken of by everyone as stealing, and the thief is put in prison to remind him of his dishonesty. On the other hand, a businessman who charges prices of the poor which are ten and fifteen times in excess of that which would give him a lawful profit is described as "clever" or "cutting the corners" or "he knows how to make a fast buck." THERE ARE TWO FACTS TO BE KEPT IN MIND CONCERNING DISHONESTY— • A strict accountinug will be made at the moment of death. Just as. at the end of a day, one may Pull out of a cash register a list of the debits and credits, so too, at the end of life, our honesties and dishonesties are recorded for weal or for woe. • As St. John told the Ephesians: "The man who was a thief must be a thief no longer: let him work instead, and earn by his own labour the blessings he will be able to share with those in need." It is not enough to stop stealing: that is but negative. The powers that were perverted must be used positively. The man who lived by his dishonest wits must now work to repair that dishonesty. Here the Christian motive for working is added— namely, to give or to distribute to the poor. Some men toil and amass for the sake of money or social standing. The Christian ought to work to help the two-thirds of the people of the world who go to bed hungry every night. The atheist denies he has a debt to God. Cain denied that he had a debt to his brother: - Am I my brother's keeper?" But the man who loves, recognises that he is in debt to both. Years ago a shoplifter came to us. He said that he stole only little things, and things he did not need. His conscience troubled him and now he wanted to make up for his thefts. He left a bag, directing that the contents be given to the poor of the world. The bag contained 2,000 dollars (about £ 900). Dishonesty is a refusal to give to another that which is his due. Failure to worship God is dishonesty; hence, the Old Testament speaks of "robbing God." Failure to practise justice to God has produced a failure to practise justice to fellow man. There is no such thing as "getting away with it." It will all come back to haunt us on the Day of Judgment.
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Thursday, May 23, 1963.
LOOK AND LISTEN
Bishop Fulton J. Sheen . . .
HONESTY
RECORD
am proud in having little or no nationalistic prejudice, I didn't care for Germans and that
dislike
would be
shared by
almost everybody in Europe. The diabolical madness of Nazism will not easily be forgotten, although the Germans today seem anxious to bury the past. There seems to be no glorification of the Nazi past, but very little shame either. Almost every German, it seems, passed his time between 1933 and 1945 in being secretly anti-Nazi. Be that as it may, my impressions of Germany and especially of German Catholicism were entirely favourable. The bursting economy has caused almost everybody else to be envious, yet few people would have been prepared to endure the privations necessary to found that economy. In the late forties, when every German city lay in ruins and the unwrecked portion of German industry had been removed for war reparations, the Germans decided to build the factories first and the homes last. This heroic decision brought about a prolonging of the home shortage, even to the present day when apartments are both costly and hard to find. But the two-thirds of Germany which is free of Communism now has the best standard of living in its history. Throughout Europe it is now the Germans who travel abroad, whereas before the war it was only the British who travelled in large numbers. Germany is one of the few countries in Europe where the cost of living is as low as in Western Australia; the standard of living would not be so high as German wages, on the whole, are rather lower than Australian. 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111t111111111111111 C HURCH TAX - ONE interesting sidelight on the tax structure is the Church tax ( about 5/- in a wage of £25); the particular Church, Catholic or Lutheran, is nominated by the taxpayer. If, on a point of conscience, he doesn't believe in God at all, he makesa declaration and pays nothing. I was assured by a German friend that very few people try to dodge this tax. Similarly, the schools are either Lutheran or Catholic and are paid in full by the State. Apparently Germany, with one of the finest educational systems in the world, does not find that a neutral and secular school system is necessary. I might add that these were the views of an ordinary German layman who wasn't too clear about educational matters, but it is quite certain that the German Catholics do not have the school problem which we do. In addition, the clergy are
r77;777 H. T. GOLLOP
State-supported from the Church tax taken from every Catholic wage-earner. There are still church collections, but that may be only for church and parish maintenance. Germany Catholics are generous givers —it was just announced that they had given over E2 million in church collections for the Feed the Hungry Campaign, which seems to be Europe-wide and a combined effort by Catholic a n d Protestant Churches. German Catholics also support missions very generously and are particularly interested in helping the underveloped countries to fend for themselves. By this I mean the avoidance of doles or handouts in the giving of mission aid, but rather teaching the backward nations how to improve methods of farming, etc., and providing capital for self-help projects. IIlIlIIlltlllIIIIlIIIlItIIlIIlIIllllIlIIHhIIlllllllIllIllIII G REAT GUSTO 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 WE spent the Easter period in Mainz which was at one time one of the great Sees of Germany, having a direct connection with St. Boniface, Apostle of Germany; in fact, the city coat of arms includes the two wheels which the saint insisted on including In his coat of arms to remind people of his humble origins — his father being a common wheelwright. It is now a much less important See, rating a bishop where as before it had a cardinalarchbishop. Judging from the attendances at the Easter services, where we could hardly get a seat, the percentage of practising Catholics would be fairly high. Dialogue Mass, apparently, has been going on for years and the people join in with gusto. Much of it is in German and what was surprising was that the Passion on Good Friday was clone in the usual way with three cantors and the choir, but it was in German not Latin. Another variation was the Creeping to the Cross which went at breakneck speed as the congregation made a simple genuflection instead of kissing the Crucifix. Another notable feature was the fine congregational singing of German hymns. Most of them were unfamiliar, both in tune and words; they were much finer than the majority of our hymns —perhaps that is why the Germans like singing them. difference beAnother tween the German Catholics and us is the family celebration of Easter, which is given quite the same importance as Christmas and, even there, the Germans keep Christmas more as a
OFFICIAL ENGAGEMENTS
MAY 25: 9.30 a.m. — Preside at Solemn Anniversary Requiem Mass for Archbishop • Clune. MAY 26: '7.30 a.m.—Profession Ceremony, Sacred Heart Convent, Highgate Hill. 9 a.m. — Confirmation. St. Anthony's, Bellevue. MAY 30: 6 p.m.—Solemn Blessing of new Parish Church, Bentley and preside at Solemn High Mass. JUNE 2: 11 a.m.—Preside Solemn High Mass, St. Mary's Cathedral (Pentecost Sunday). 730 p.m. — Confirmation a n d Canonical Visitation, Osborne Park. JUNE 3: 7.30 p.m. — Presentation of Diplomas to Catechists, St. Mary's Cathedral.
JUNE 7: . 10 a.m.—Quarterly Conference of Clergy. 7.15 p.m.— Adult Confirmation, St. Mary's Cathedral. JUNE 9: Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, Kondinin. TUNE 10: 4 p.m. —Reception Ceremony, Presentation Convent "Iona," Mosman Park. JUNE 12: Confirmation and Canonical Visitation, Corrigin. JUNE 13-15: Forty Hours Prayer, St. Mary's Cathedral. JUNE 16: 10.30 a.m.— Preside High Mass and administer ConSt. Anthony's, firmation Wanneroo.
family feast than we do. In- Einsiedeln has become a stead of Christmas dinner, kind of national basilica there is an Easter breakfast which, has just grown that with a special kind of cake, way out of the hearts of eggs so beautifully ornathe people. mented that it was a shame The work of the Benedicto eat them, a table set so tines has far-reaching re' exquisitely that a colour sults and the abbey is a photograph just had to be spirtual powerhouse for taken, and such a happy Swiss Catholicism. We were atmosphere that will live there for Vespers and the for many years in our beauty of the singing was memory. magical; as in all great Eu111111111811111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 ropean churches, the apse R OCOCCO CHURCH behind the high altar is used as a choir for monks (111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 or priests to sing their office. * READERS will not be At Einsiedeln, the great interested in the mere touristic side of our jour- painting of the Assumption shuts off the monks almost ney; suffice to say that we tended to avoid the big completely from the rest of cities and the usual routes the church and the stalls of the monks are high up just which were heavy with trafbehind the figure of Our fic — which brought us to Lady, so their chanting the St. Gotthard via the seems to float down from Black Forest and Einsiedeln, the famous Benedic- Heaven. Gregorian chant, well sung, always has this tine monastery up in the kind of quality, and at Emilmountains between t h e siedeln they would be lakes of Zurich and Lucerne. among the best in the This is the first rococco world. church that I had seen and I fell head over heels in 1 love with it. Perhaps I 1111111111111111111111111111111118111111111111111111111111 C USTOMS should spell the word `rokokko" to make it quite 31111111111111111M11101111111111110111111111111111111111 clear that it is German roIN the few days that cocco and not Italian, we were in Switzerwhich is always disdained land it was impossible to by baroque-lovers as the get any clear idea of Swiss last degeration of that style. Catholicism. It would apPerhaps my own superpear to differ in different ficiality makes me like rocantons. As is well known, cocco, whichI do in almost Switzerland is a federation all its branches, or perhaps of cantons, some Protestant it is because I like to be in and some Catholic; to make the fashion, for rococco, it more complex, there are after being sternly de- French - speaking, Germannounced by the more earnspeaking and Italian-speakest, is now popular for the ing Swiss (to say nothing first time since the 18th of a small group which century. speaks Romance, a lanThe atmosphere of Einguage akin to Provencal). siedeln is one of light grace Although Swiss, each lanand joy. The interior is guage group is inevitably basically white arches sup- influenced by their fellowported by large white piers, linguists over the French, sometimes square, some- German and Italian bor• times in iregular hexagon. ders. The top of the arches and At German-speaking Emilthe capitals of the pillars siedeln, the notices at the curve away into delightful door said: "This is God's arabesques so that the eye house; your first duty on is caught and drawn from entering is to pray;" at Loarch to arch in aerial flight carno, the notices said: as light as the numerous 'Women must not enter angels which are lightly church immodestly this balanced on the ledges of dressed," which notice apangels Several capitals. the every pears in almost are landing or taking off Italian church, and one, in a momentary The most curious custom lapse from grace, has slipwas observed in the church crash ped and made a at Ascona of giving Holy landing on a capital with Communion both before midin out thrust leg one and after Mass, but not air behind. during Mass; perhaps this The white is relieved had something to do with rather than obscured by the fact that the Mass ingold ornamentation of forterrupted the Forty Hours mal pattern with filigreedevotion. Later, in Italy, we like detail. On this base of noticed that Holy Commucolour white and gold is the nion was frequently given of frescos, paintings, statu- before Mass, the same was bold great in not ary, true at Lugano in Italianslashes but in delicate varispeaking Switzerland. ety — even the Assumption, The canton of Ticino, in which fills the end of the which both Locarno and apse, has something of the Lugano are to be found, character of a miniature. was noted by Hilaire Belmoveis there verywhere E lc in his "The Path to ment and life, but never Rome" as the place where the remorseless struggle or Italy really begins. I am agonised writhing of the sure that most of the inbaroque; the tone is set by habitants would resent that, the numerous little cherubs as they have been Swiss for dashing around the ceiling five centuries and are proud innoon bent and arches of it, but culturally it is cent mischief — they are halfway to Italy — just as a lmost indistinguishable German Switzerland is halffrom cupids. way to Germany. The amazing thing about IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII the Swiss is that two reliB LACK STATUE gions and three cultures IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII can live amicably side by * THE only contrast is side in a country which the shrine of Our could tuck in between Lady, which houses a black Perth, Merredin and Albany. statue of Mary which dates 04.041KININIMO PONIVIN,440-4sIsMANININIPAP#4, back to the early days of the monastery over a thouFOR QUALITY MEAT sand years ago. It is this A. W. TAYLOR statue, and not the beauty FAMILY BUTCHER of the church which is the object of the numerous pilCorner John and Fitzgerald grimages which come from Streets, Perth 0sOMIIMINF•04N all parts of Switzerland. , ei1.4.1 , PMMINI.41 TICKETS A T DOOGUES
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Thursday, May 23, 1963.
THE
RECORD
Page Three
Old "Oath" Case Makes
Glory In Art To Adorn Basilica
Legal Ilistor
Legal history was made in Melbourne recently when Father K. O'Sullivan, S.J., became the second Jesuit in 300 years to win a libel action against a person who
is named, no action can be taken. Groups or societies cannot be libelled and no action will lie in law unless the libel refers to some particular person. The Jesuits have frequently challenged their detractors to name a Jesuit who has taken the oath.
No Takers
alleged he had taken the infamous "Jesuit Oath." The action followed publication of a letter by Mrs. Iris Schubert, of Greta, Victoria, in the Wangaratta "Chronicle Despatch." It was only the second time that an individual Jesuit had been named as taking the oath. The other case was in England in 1901, when Father Bernard Vaughan, S.J., was named. He issued a writ for libel and a complete and unqualified retraction and apology followed. The same has happened in the case of Father O'Sullivan. As soon as the writ was i ssued, the Wangaratta "Chronicle Despatch" published a front-page apology which acknowledged that the "oath" was "a malicious concoction" and said:
Repudiation
Using a ladder, artist Guiseppe Ciotti of Rome puts the finishing touches on a 25 by 25 feet painting of the Venerable John Nepomucene Neumann, fourth Bishop of Philadelphia, who will be beatified in St. Peter's Basilica, June 23. The huge, tapestry-like portrayal of t he Bishop ascending to the glory of the altars, is one of four attributed to his intercession. Al! will adorn the basilica during beatification ceremonies.
"We have also agreed to pay compensation to Father O'Sullivan. "We acknowledge that Fr. O'Sullivan, in the light of the above apology, has generously agreed to accept a token amount and has informed us that he intends to donate this amount to some worthy cause." Mrs. Schubert, however, was then unwilling to settle out of Court and was represented in the Supreme Court of Victoria by her counsel, Mr. Carrick Gray. She agreed to judgment for damages and for an injunction restraining her from repeating the statements complained of.
Red Leader And Jesuit Discuss Encyclical On TV LONDON.—MILLIONS OF VIEWERS THE BRITISH JESUIT PROVINCIAL
DAMAGES AWARDED Mr. Justice Adam entered judgment accordingly. Damages will be assessed by the Prothonotary or agreed to by the parties in the action. Miss Schubert has also agreed to pay for an apology to be published in the Wangaratta "Chronicle Despatch." The oath Father O'Sullivan was alleged to have taken crops up fairly frequently in a number of the violently anti-Catholic publications. However, as no individual
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Archbishop Mannix of Melbourne issued a similar challenge in 1916 and guaranteed that a writ would be issued to provide an opportunity to prove the allegation false in a Court of law. No one took up the challenge. Historians believe that the "Jesuit oath" was faked in the 17th century by a certain Robert Ware, the disreputable son of a noted scholar, Sir John Ware. Father O'Sullivan is a Queenslander and is the brother of Sir Neil O'Sullivan.
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Participants in the TV show were Father John Coventry, S.J., and John Gollan, general secretary of t h e British Communist Party. Father Coventry said in answer to a question that while not embarrassed by the welcome given the encyclical by communists, he was surprised. But Gollan said he was not surprised by the statements by Pope John on nuclear war, "because I feel that this Pontiff is deeply concerned about the major question confronting humanity—the danger of nuclear war — and we have now more or less got Khrushchev and Pope John saying the same thing." He said the message would get a very positive response from the heads of the communist countries. The real probem, he said,
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was the response from President Charles de Gaulle of France, and West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer —"Catholic statesmen who in my opinion are holding up the possibility of disengagement in Europe."
"We don't want to give the impression that in anything as big as that there is any gegheral measure of agreement," Father Coventry added. "There are certain practical aims which is all the Pope says in which we could co-operate and we ought to try." He said he thinks the Token Amount Pope as gone "as near as Father Coventry said he you can get" to saying there was surprised by the comcannot now be a just war. munist reception of the enBut the encyclical has nothcyclical since it is a flat reing to do with unilateralpudiation of the principles ism, he held. The Pope inspiring communism and spoke in a way which was its aims and methods. the very opposite of unilateralism and which would Asked if he thought the not work unless everybody encyclical would make it agreed to it. easier for Catholics and He quoted the Pope's communists to co-operate, "It is hardly posphrase: the Jesuit said: "Well, the ' sible to imagine that in the Pope is saying we have got atomic era war could be to try. There is a time bomb used as an instrument of under the house and if we justice." This the Jesuit said go on with politics that are based on fear and distrust is "a very new pronouncement indeed and a very of each other, then we are striking one." going to wipe each other Father Coventry did not out in the process and peragree that Adenauer and haps before very long. So President de Gaulle are we've got to try." up disarmament. holding Gollan said British comNor did he agree with Golmunists would most sinlan's view that "the comcerely like to co-operate system practises remunist with Catholics on agreed ligious freedom." ends for agreed purposes. He thought there is some measure of co-operation al* A significant quotaready. tion from the Pope's Father Coventry said it encyclical "Pence on would be quite wrong to asEarth". . . sume that communist and INTERNATIONAL Catholic ideas about trade RELATIONS: unions and how they should "The same moral law work are identical or even which governs relations similar. Catholics are afraid between individual huof letting down the people man beings serves also fighting communism in the trade unions and who reato regulate the relations of political communilise that the two ideologies ties." are thoroughly distinct, he said.
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Page Four
THE
DESMOND
/
O'GRADY
A LETTER FROM ROME T is a long way from Entebbe to Tipperary-4,600
miles in fact — but Father White covered the distance in less than twenty-four hours.
His Tipperary acquaintances might have been surprised to see him at Rome airport on his way to Dublin—his suit looked as if it had been hanging in a dark cupboard for the past five years, his open-necked shirt was crumpled, he had the slightly fuzzy, unshaven look of those who have flown long distances. But the Tipperary types would have been even more surprised to see his travel companions as they left the Constellation. There were African and white nuns in grey habits with blue headpieces, priests in chocolate, white, blue, black habits, German and Dutch lay mis-
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sionaries from Tanganyika, African 1 a y missionaries with extraordinary hair-dos. They were on the twomonthly charter flight which runs from Amsterdam to Entebbe and back, carrying missionaries to Central Africa and bringing others out on holidays. The plane had left Entebbe, on Lake Victoria, the night before, had stopped at Benghazi and now, at 6.30 in the morning, had reached Rome.
Many Orders THERE were Consolation Sisters, Verona Brothers, Verona Fathers, Brothers of St. Joseph, Reparation Sisters, White Fathers, Sisters of Charit y, Franciscans, Holy Ghost Fathers, Franciscan Sisters, Holy Rosary Sisters, Mill Hill Fathers, secular priests. Dominicans, lay missionaries, priests of the St. Patrick Missionary Society a n d Assumption Fathers. They had been at work in Uganda, Kenya, Tanganyika and the Sudan, with the largest contingent f rom Kenya. Father White, a Holy Ghost Father, has
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Rather he covered 4,500 miles of it, but stopped then in Dublin to dress properly—he had not worn his dark clerical clothes since his last trip out from Ireland, for khaki shorts and shirts are his usual garb in Nairobi, Kenya.
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been at work there for the last 30 years and notes a great advance in the last decade. With an improved standard of living and a higher level of aspiration, there is a great demand for education, so Catholic schools are expanding just as fast as there are money and men available. White recently Father opened a new secondary boys school in Nairobi, and although he admits it is understaffed, he is sanguine about the future. The same seems to be true of the other Kenya missionaries who ,although working under varying conditions, have no restrictions placed on their activities by the government.
Unease In Uganda THE Uganda missionaries are not quite so confident. There, once again, the Catholic schools have met with great success. Two million of the six million population is Catholic, while one million is Protestant. However, the Protestants have educated an elite and a party strongly influenced by Protestants was successful at the last elections. The schools question is a bitter one in Uganda and the missionaries are uneasy because they fear discriminatory legislation against Catholic schools. This rivalry seems somewhat petty when priests from the Sudan recount their experiences. There a fine ecumenical spirit exists for both Catholics and Protestants are persecuted by the Arabs of the north, who aim to impose Islamism on the negroes whether they be Christians or pagans. The missionaries f rom the Sudan on the flight had spent some time in Uganda caring for the 30,000 refugees who had fled there. Even in Uganda the refugees are not safe from their persecutors. The heads of the government-in-exile of Southern Sudan are always in danger of attack from killers hired by the Arab government. Several mem-
621C
Brief Spel l For Missionaries THE Italian Verona Fathers from the Sudan were obviously preoccupied with the oppression in that country as they set from the airport for Rome. The rest of the passengers, after o n e hollow - stomached, early -morning hour in the airport, returned to the f our-engined plane. An English Mill Hill Fathers said wistfully that he had not seen Rome itself since 1925. By that afternoon they would be in Amsterdam and that evening most of them would be at home whether it was Ireland, England, Germany, Belgium, France. The missionary from Cork might have a chance to see some of the car races which seemed to be his passion; Father White would get a new suit, which would hang in a cupboard for another five years or so; the lay missionaires from Tanganyika would find out whether the German summer was as warm as the Tanganyikan winter.
In six months most of them would be back again, wandering around the airport for an hour on their way to resume their mission in Africa for another five years.
NININIINP•MNINININIP
Profession At Lay Institute RECENTLY, IN THE SHRINE SITUATED IN THE GROUNDS OF THE PALLOTTINE COLLEGE KEW, THE ANNUAL CEREMONY OF PROFESSION OF MEMBERS OF THE LAY INSTITUTE VER SACRUM MARIAE WAS HELD. After four years training in preparation for a dedicated life in the world, Miss Catherine Kyne made her First Profession as a member of the Lay Institute, taking the promises of Poverty, Chastity and Obedience as a Bride of Christ in and for the world.
Catherine's profession ceremony was immediately followed by the ceremony of Renewal of Profession made by eight members of the Institute. The members renewing their profession were:— Miss Barbara Shea (Superior), Misses Patricia Hey-
wood, Joan MacFarlane, Faith Meehan, Kathleen Curtain, Cecilia Jacobs,
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bers of the government-inexile have been beaten up or have had to flee again to the Congo. But not only are the leaders of the opposition threatened — ordinary refugees are also terrorised. Recently armed Sudanese troops in jeeps hunted refugees over 100 miles into Uganda territory. When the Uganda authorities cornPlained of the incursion the Arab troops explained that they could not leave their arms at the frontier because they did not trust anyone in South Sudan. In the refugee camps in Uganda, the elder missionary school boys, in the absence of teachers, are teaching the younger pupils from their school texts.
Rita Wilding and Margaret O'Neill. At Tardun Mission Station, in Western Australia, an: other member of the Institute, Miss Margaret Maclean, also renewed her profesion. Margaret has been
in charge of the lay misteam at Tardun since Easter 1960 when she left Melbourne with the first group of lay missionarie to work at Tardun Mission. Founded in Melbourne in 1957, the Lay Institute chose the name Ver Sacrum Mariae — Ver Sacrum, the latin words meaning Holy Spring, express the ideal of the Institute. From the daily living of a dedicated life in the world — in shops. offices, factories, schools, hospitals and many other places of employment, a member of the Ver Sacrum Mariae Lay Institute is able to walk into every level of Society and be an effective A postle of Christ by her generosity and life of service for others. This is her life's love and interest — the welfare, both material and spiritual of each and every person she meets. The modern dedicated woman in the world is equipped to meet the needs of our modern world — the need to bring the Christian way of living back into our selfish world. Any girl who feels she may have a voca.ion to this walk of life may learn more of Ver Sacrum Mariae Lay Institute by contacting Miss Barbara Shea, "Regina Mundi," 12 Edgecombe St., Kew, Victoria. sionary
EVERYMAN'S FAMILY By Father JOHN C. KNOTT
KIBITZERS * IN ANY NEIGHBOURHOOD, the easiest
children to bring up are the neighbours' kids. Everyman and his wife had no trouble in diagnosing what was wrong with the ones next door, what the parents should be doing about it, and what dire r esults would most certainly follow if something were not done and soon.
At almost the same time, the neighbouring parents w ere discussing Everyman's children with equal insight and wisdom. They, too, were more than willing to offer good advice and would give it at the drop of the proverbial hat, if they had the slightest suspicion that
Everyman would accept. But they had heard the old story that good advice is like a crying baby in church— no good unless carried out. They did not intend to waste their wisdom on an unappreciative audience.
F AIR
EXCHANGE?
* IN FACT, there is a rather simple solution to child-rearing. Since the neighbours know how to raise Everymarils children and he knows how to rear t heirs, they ought to exchange kids. Then all neighbourhood problems would be solved and parents could relax. What would happen to the children is, of course, another story. It is because parents are human beings that they share this common tendency to do the other fellow's job and do it better than he is presently accomplishing it. Millions of people pay good money each year for the privilege of second-guessing the manager or coach of the ball team. Public officials receive pounds of mail offering unsolicited advice. Anyone who has ever changed a flat tyre has usually been the recipient pi a few why-don't -you suggestions. There is always the temptation to play the kibitzer to someone else's life and job. Since one does not. have the responsibility for that someone else's life or job, it is all the easier to succumb to the temptation. Besides, it leaves one with the glow of satisfaction that comes from having done one's duty. If only the other one would pay attention and follow through. Because of the intimacy of their lives, husbands and wives are more inclined to play the game of minding each other's business than anyone else. It is the easiest thing in the world for a wife to fall into the habit of doing her husband's job, at least in her mind and sometimes verbally. She finds herself thinking, "Why doesn't he?" or -You'd think he would," or "It would be simple for him to"—and on into the night.
T AKES
HUMILITY
* SINCE a woman usually likes to have things done at least the day before yesterday and a man is inclined to put them off -until a week after tomorrow, this can create trouble. Equally, it is easy for ,a husband to question what his wife does and especially the way she does it. He can be a bit impatient about her complaints that a housewife's work is never done. He offers what, to him, is the practical solution. "Listen, kid, all you need around here is a little schedule, a little better planning. Why, if I ran my job the way you run yours . . ." and so forth. This, needless to say, does not add to the peace of nations. Actually, each one would be much better off in examining his or her own conscience. It takes humility to face up to one's own responsibilities. As it is easier to bring up the neighbours' kids, so it is easier to examine the other partner's conscience. It is too bad we can't exchange consciences, or perhaps it is just as well. The address of the local Catholic Marriage Guidance Centre is 77 ST. GEORGE'S TERRACE PERTH, 23-4548.
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Thursday, May 23, 1963.
High Honour Given
THE
RECORD
Page Five
Recruits For Guardians Of Holy Father
Parochial Transfers Register In Protest
ROME: Italian President Segni has rentonio A ceived the highest papal Orhonour, the Supretie QuiriChrist, as the of der nal Palace in Rome, the official residence of Italian presidents. Archbishop Carlo Grano, Apostolic Nuncio to Italy, presented the, award the day before President Segni was to visit Vatican City to see the Balzan Peace Prize presented to His Holiness Pope John XXIII. Archbishop Grano visited the Quirinal almost a year ago to present the President with the second highest papal honour, the Order of the Golden Spur. The citation accompanying the award said that the Pope chose to award this decoration because President Segni is an "eager Catholic who respects the Apostolic Faith and is gifted with great qualities of mind and spirit." Pope John gave the award not only to "reconfirm his admiration and esteem for the above-mentioned gifts," but also to recognise the "merits of a person who, animated by real Christian f aith, has constantly enriched his noble life in the light of the flame of the supreme office of the Italian Republic." The ceremony was in President Segni's personal apartments rather than in the palace's state rooms because the President had a slight sore thoat.
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VATICAN CITY.— Thirty-one recruits have been sworn into the Swiss Guards, but the famed and colourful personal* bodyguards of His Holiness Pope John XXIII are still under their normal complement of 100. With the swearing-in of 31 new halberdiers, the Swiss Guards now number about ninety, including four officers—one less than the normal complement of officers. Along with the recruits, Captain Camille Burkard also took an oath as the Guards' third-in-command. He has been with the Swiss Guards since last year, but he had not yet taken an oath. New guardsmen always take their oath on May 6, the anniversary of the day when 147 Swiss Guards died defending Pope Clement VII during the 1527 sack of Rome. The recruits put their left
A group of Catholic mothers led by Mrs. Albert .1. Van Hoecke ( left) registered their children for public school classes in the Kansas City suburb of Raytown, Mo., in protest against the Missouri legislature's refusal to permit parochial school students the use of public school bus tranportation. A widespread influx of parochial school children in Missouri public schools caused overcrowding and forced some schools to close their doors.
flittDOVI PROMISD ODER CONSTITUTION MOGADISHU, Somalia: Missionary efforts in this A frican nation have been restricted to Islam by a new constitutional amendment. But the country's few Christians will be able to practise their religion. Article 29 of the Somali constitution, as amended, states: "Every individual has a right to freedom of conscience and the right to adhere to the religion of his choice and to participate in its rites within the framework of the limitations laid down by law with respect to the maintenance of morality, health and public safety. However, it is not permissible to spread or propagate any religion other than the true religion of Islam." Somalia is an East African nation made up of the former colonies of British and Italian Somaliland. It became independent in 1960. Its population is approximately two and half million and includes some 30,000 Arabs and fewer than five thousand Europeans. A large majority of the people
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—about two and a quarter million—are Moslems. There are only 3,900 Catholics, served by 24 priests, five Brothers and 100 Sisters. Most of the country— the area of former Italian Somaliland—comprises the Mogadishu apostolic vicariate, established in 1904. The northern part, which was formerly a British territory, is under the Apostolic Vicaariate of Arabia. There are fewer than 100 catechumens taking instruction in the Faith prior to Baptism.
The country was invaded by Arab Moslems in the 13th century and later became a part of Christian Ethiopia for close to a century. Portuguese mariners explored the coast in the 16th century, but no permanent missions were established. Missionary work did not begin until the late 19th century when Great Britain and Italy established their political control. Conversions have been extremely few. Ahmed Darman, of Somalia's mission to the United Nations has noted that Islam's privileged position as his nation's state religion was emphasised by the new constitutional amendment
hand on the banner of the corps and raise their right hand with three fingers erect in honour of the Holy Trinity. The guards usually pronounce the oath in German or French, depending on the language most spoken in the part of Switzerland they come from. This year, one of the recruits, Diego Giardelli, from Ticino canton on the Italian border, took the oath in Italian. Before the oath-taking ceremony, the guards put a wreath on a monument to the guards who died in the sack of Rome. They then attended a Mass offered by Amleto Cardinal Cicognani, Papal Secretary of State, in the guards' Chapel of St. Martin. Cardinal Cicognani urged them to cherish and enhance their reputation for discipline, order and courtesy. 111...111.
and added that only Moslem religious instruction will be given in public schools. But he added that all religious groups may continue to practise their faiths without hindrance.
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"Pathetic Bewilderment" LONDON: A "pathetic bewilderment" in the face of moral problems is the response of today's Catholic school graduates in Britain, a group of Catholic teachers has agreed. Because their training is not realistic, the graduates are not able to make an intelligent Christian assessment when they meet new views on such matters as extra-marital purity, birth control, strikes, nuclear disarmament and race bias, it was declared. The Catholic Educational Council, meeting at St. Mary's College near here, urged a new emphasis on
DIGNIFIED. .. TRADITIONAL. ..
practical matters in the classrooms and the establishment of a vigorous Catholic youth service to follow up the work in school. They heard Father Ignatius McElligott, C.P., say that students should work out moral problems themselves under the direction of their teachers and thus come to know how their Faith is related to their lives. Up to now ,he said, there is too much mere "exposition of doctrine" in Catholic schools and not enough "active discovery" by the pupils of what it means for them.
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AMERICANLONDON: STYLE 'CRASH COURSES' IN LATIN WILL BEGIN IN LONDON WITH THE NEW NEXT YEAR SCHOOL SEPTEMBER TO ALLOW MORE BOYS TO ENTER THE SEMINARIES. The Salvatorian Fathers, who work for vocations, announced they will thrc --open their college at Abbc Langley, some thirty mii, north of London, to about fifty boys and 'possible "late vocations" for an intensive one-year course in the one subect—Latin. The students will be people who feel they have vocations but have been rejected by the seminaries because of substandard or non-existent knowledge of Latin. The experiment, which
in cubicles and learn from tape-recorders, is already attracting much attention from England's bishops and superiors of religious orders. The "instant Latin" plan is already being used by the Salvatorians in ten junior seminaries in America and is an adoption of a method developed by the United States Army.
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Page Six
THE
RECORD
Thursday, May 23, 1963.
- -INTERNATIONAL
Archbishop of Paris, authorised his priests to wear a dark suit and Roman collar instead of a cassock last June.
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Shroud Not For Viewing
India
The Turin archdiocese has denied there are any plans to exhibit the Holy Shroud of Turin — which tradition holds was the shroud of Christ—in connection with the Ecumenical Council. Monsignor Vincenzo Barale, secretary of Maurilio Cardinal Fbssati, the ArchbiShop of Turin, said news stories about such an exhibition are the invention of journalists.
To Give Advice On Marriage
Representative p ries t s, physicians, nurses and laymen met at the home of Valerian Cardinal Gracias in Bombay to form a Marriage Advisory Council for the Bombay archdiocese. Initial goal of the council will be to provide teams of experts to visit parishes giving information about legitimate birth regulation. Formation of the council
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was a result of the recent visit of Father Stanislaus de Lestapis, S.J., French sociologist, who is a specialist in the field of marriage questions.
Provinces Merge
The Jesuit community in Goa has been merged with t h e neighbouring Jesuit province of Belgaum-Poona. It had remained a separate administrative unit long after India seized Goa from Portugal in December of 1961. Prior to the merger, the Society of Jesus in Goa was represented by a regional superior and 27 priests and seven Brothers conducting t wo high schools.
America
Large Loss From Fire
Catholic churches were among "large loss' church fires during 1962 listed by the National Fire Protection Association in Boston. Nine major fires of churches of different denominations resulted in a loss of EA3,375,000 last year, the report asid. On the list of big fires were St. Michael's Church, Buffalo, N.Y., a EA990,000 loss on May 23, and St. Mary's Cathedral, San Francisco, destroyed on September 7 with loss listed at £A495,000. Major Canadian fires included the EA750,000 loss in the destruction of the Catholic Church of Baie St. Paul in Quebec on December 21. The association estimates indicate , that fires of all sizes cost churches in the United States about £10 million. The detailed yearly report includes only "large loss" church fires — those that cause losses of at least £A100,000.
Spain Storm Damage
Rugged winter storms caused major damage to the Franciscan friary of La Rabida, where Columbus worked out his final plans for his 1492 voyage to discover the New World. An inspection revealed t h e monastery roof to be threatened with collapse.
Cameroun Missionary Killed
Korea
Composer Leads Sisters
Joseph Rossaint, is a prominent member of the group, which received a message at its organised meeting from another suspended priest, Father Jean Boulier, who has been disciplined for his pro-communist activities,
A 'surprise appearance by 19 Sisters led by Korea's best-known composer was a highlight of Seoul's International Musical Festival
Raisins Are Raisin' Hospital Raisins from Australia are helping to build a new Catholic hospital in Sapporo, on Japan's northernmost island of Hokkaido. Catholics of every Hokkaido parish will sell the raisins, by special arrangement with an Australian fruit company, and the proceeds will hell) the Our Lady of the Snows hospital for mentally deficient children. The plan was initiated by Maryknoll missionary Father Joseph E. Luckey. ge.. Mgr. AviVarwas—
Laos
Released By Communists
The Sisters are the Caritas Sisters of Kwangju ,whose choir was heard by composer Richard Eaktay Ahn in May, 1962. Ahn then asked them to appear in the Seoul ,festival and he personally directed them in six hymns.
Japan
The assembly also warned that nothing should be changed in the liturgy before the acts of the Ecumenical Council are pubfished. "All anticipation would be imprudent, unjustified and would risk compromising the ause of the liturgy," the communique said.
Clergy To Dress Properly
The Assembly of French Cardinals and Archbishops have said that French priests should wear a Roman collar and avoid "whimsey" when they wear a clerical dark suit. "While many priests have conformed to directives given to them by their bishop," an assembly communique said, "a tendency to introduce the custom of lay dress has been noted. This remains absolutely forbidden, unless there is personal authorisation of the bishop." Maurice Cardinal Feltin,
Monsignor Etienne Loosdregt, 0.M.I., the Apostolic Vicar of Vientiane, and several other French Oblate priests have arrived in Alen. tiane after being released by communist Pathet Lao guerrilla troops. The priests were visiting missions when they were taken prisoner by the Reds in April. They arrived in a helicopter of the. Interna tional Control Commission. SW.114, .#4 , 11KI4W4.4
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Plane As A Goodbye Gift A climax to the flying career of Father Paul Schulte, 0.M.I., is his journey from Bonn in Germany to Windhoek in South-West Africa, to deliver a six-passenger Dorner plane to a missionary bishop there — who is also a pilot. The Dornier plane was a gift to 68-year-old Father Schulte from German bishops and industrialists to mark his 40th jubilee as priest and his retirement as a flyer after years of activity as a pioneer in this field. The plane is called "Der Kleiner Paul" (Little Paul) and bears the coat-ofarms of His Holiness Pope John XXIII. Father Shculte will turn the aircraft over to Bishop Rudolf Koppman, 0.M.I., of Windhoek on his arrival there. He left Bonn accompanied by a pilot and mechanic from the Dornier factory. The 10,000-mile flight included Zurich, Rome and Tunis.
A French Catholic missionary was among the 54 persons killed in the crash of an Air Afrique DC-6 halfway up 13,000-foot Mount Cameroun, near Douala. Father Pierre Peyre, C.S. j41 Sp., 38, education director for the archdiocese of Brazzaville, the Congo, was flying from Brazzaville to Cotonou, Dahomey. The only survivor of the Wilhelm Gerst, corresponcrash—the worst in Africa dent of the East German since March, 1962, when all communist news agency 111 persons aboard a charA.D.N., is president of the tered British airliner were killed near Douala — was, new Pax Vobis organisation founded in Cologne, Joseph Capozzi, a U.S. dipwhich says it iN "a circle of lomatic courier, who, U.S. German Catholics" whose officials said, is fighting for aim is "to support peace his life in a hospital in among people in accordBuea, Cameroun, with a "50 ance with papal warnings." per cent chance of survival." A suspended priest, Father
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Thursday, May 23, 1963.
THE
RECORD
-PART II OF THE ENCYCLICAL "PEACE ON EARTH".
Page Seven •
•
The individual And Public Authorities P ART
II
* N ECESSITY AND DIVINE ORIGIN OF AUTHORITY
n
UMAN society can be neither well ordered nor prosperous unless some of its members are invested with legitimate
authority to preserve its institutions and to devote themselves as far as it is necessary to work and c are for the good of all.
* Origin Of Authority * Who Is To Rule The State! * What Is The Purpose Of Public Authority!
may oblige men in conscience only if their authority is intrinsically related with the authority of God and shares in it.32 By this principle the dignity of the citizens is protected. When, in fact, men obey their rulers, it is not at all as men that they obey them. Through their obedience it is God, the provident Creator of all things, Whom they reverence, since He has decreed that men's dealings with one another should be regulated by an order which He Himself has established. Moreover, in showing this due reverence to God, men not only do not debase themselves but rather perfect and ennoble themselves, for "to serve is to rule."33 Since the right to command is required by the moral order and has its source in God, it follows that if civil authorities legislate for or demand anything that is contrary to that order and therefore contrary to the will of God, neither the laws made nor the authorisations granted can be binding on the consciences of the citizens, since "we must obey God rather than men."34 In such a case, authority breaks down completely and results in shameful injustice. As St, Thomas Aquinas teaches: "Human law has the true nature of law only in so far as it corresponds to right reason, and therefore is derived from the eternal law. In so f ar as it departs from right reason, a law is said to be an unjust law; and so, lacking the true nature of law, it is rather a kind of violence."35 It must not be concluded, however, that because authority comes from God, men have no right to choose who are to rule the State, to decide the form of government, and to determine both the way in which authority is to be exercised and its limits. It is thus clear that the doctrine which We have set forth is fully consonant with any g enuine democratic regime.36
These, however, derive all their authority from God, as St. Paul teaches in the words: "There exists no authority except from God."28 St. John Chrysostom gives this explanation of St. Paul's words: "What are you saying? Is every ruler appointed by God? I do not say that, he replies, for I am not dealing . now with individual rulers, but with authority itself. What I say is, that it is the divine wisdom and not mere chance, which has ordained that there should be government, and some s ho u 1 d command and others obey."29 Moreover, since God has given men a social nature, and since no society "can hold together unless someone be over all, giving an effective direction to individuals in their striving for the common good, every civilised community' must have a ruling authority and this authority, no less than society itself, has its source in nature, and has, consequently God for its author."30 But authority is not to be regarded as absolute. Indeed, since it is the power to command according to right reason, authority must derive its binding force from the moral order, which in turn has God for its source and final end. Wherefore Our predecessor of happy memory, Pius XII said: "Man, we say, is free, bound by duties, the subject of inviolable rights, the origin and end of human society. The absolute order of living beings, and the very end of man himself affects the State also in so far as it is a necessary society, invested with authority without which it could not exist . . . And since this order of all things-as we learn from right reason, and especially from Christian Faith - can have no origin save in a personal God Who is our Creator, it follows that the dignity of * PROMOTION OF THE the State's authority is due to its sharing to some extent in the authority of God THE PURPOSE OF Himself."31 THE PUBLIC AUWhere the civil authority uses as its only or its chief THORITY means either threats and fear of punishment or promises of rewards, it cannot Individual citizens and ineff ectively move men to termediate groups are obPromote the common good liged to make their specific of all. Even if it did do this, contributions to the comit would be altogether opmon welfare. One of the posed to their dignity as chief consequences of this Men endowed with reason is that they must bring and free will. their own interests into harSince authority rest s mony with the needs of the chiefly on moral force, it community, and must disfollows that civil authority pose of their goods and serMust appeal primarily to vices as civil authorities the conscience of individual have prescribed, with due citizens, that is, to each regard to the norms of jusone's duty to collaborate tice, and the forms and readily for the common limits of competence. Civil good of all. As all men are legislation must not only reequal in natural dignity, it quire the performance of follows that no one may be what is good in itself, but coerced to perform interior also whatever pertains to acts. God alone can do this, the good of the State or because He alone sees and can lead to it. Judges the hidden designs Indeed, since the whole Of mens' hearts. reason for the existence of :Those, therefore who exercivil authorities is the comcise authority in the State mon good, it is clearly
COMMON GOOD IS
times demand that the government give more attention to the less fortunate members of the community, since they are less able to defend their rights and to assert t heir legitimate claims.41 In this context, We judge that attention should be called to the fact that the
The chief concern of civil authorities must therefore be to ensure that these rights a r e acknowledged, r espected, co - ordinated with other rights, defended and promoted, so that in this way each one may more easily carry out his duties. For "to safeguard the inviolable rights of the human person, and to facilitate the fulfilment of his duties, should be the essential office of every public authority."45 This means that if any government were not to acknowledge the rights of man or violate them, it would not only fail in its duty, but its orders would lack all juridical force.46 * RECONCILIATION •
A N D PROTECTION OF RIGHTS A D DUTIES . OF INDIVIDUALS
One of the fundamental duties of civil authorities, therefore, is to co-ordinate social relations in such fashion that the exercise of one man's rights does not threaten others in the exercise of their own rights nor hinder them in the fulfilment of their duties, Finally, the rights of all should be effectively safeguarded and, if they have been violated, completely rest ored.47
* DUTY OF PROMOTING THE RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS
Mgr. James I. Tucek ( right ), head of the Rome bureau of N.C.W.C. News Service and Press Director of the English language desk during the Second Vatican Council, receives Villanova University's St. Augustine Award. Father Louis A. Rongione, 0.S.A., university librarian and moderator of the campus newspaper, presents the annual journalism award to the priest-newsman at Philadelphia's Bellevue Srtatford Hotel. necessary that in pursuing this objective they should respect its nature, and at the same time conform their laws to the need of a given historical situation.37 * ESSENTIALS OF THE
COMMON GOOD Those things must be considered as essential to the common good which are peculiar to the individual nations.38 But these values and characteristics by no means exhaust the content of the common good. For the common good is intimately bound up with human nature. It can never exist fully and completely unless, its intimate nature and realisation being what they are, the human person is taken into account.39 Indeed, in the second place, the very nature of the common good requires that all members of the community be entitled to share in it, although in different ways according to each one's office, merits and circumstances. For this reason, every civil authority must take pains to promote the common good of all without preference for any single citizen or group of citizens. As Our predecessor of immortal memory, Leo XIII, has said: "The civil power must not serve the advantage of any one individual, or of some few persons, inasmuch as it was established for the common good of all," 40 Considerations of justice and equity however, can at
common good touches the whole man, the needs both of his body and of his soul. Hence it follows that the civil authorities must aim to promote the common good by suitable ways and means, that is, respecting the hierarchy of values, they should promote simultaneously both the material and the spiritual welfare of citizens.42 These principles are clearly contained in the doctrine stated in Our encyclical, Mater et Magistra, where We emphasised that the common good of all "embraces the sum total of those social conditions which enable men to achieve their own perfection more fully and more easily."43 Men, however, composed as they are of bodies and immortal souls, can never in this mortal life succeed in satisfying all their needs or in attaining perfect happiness. Therefore, all efforts made to promote the common good, far from endangering the eternal salvation of men ought rather to serve to promote it.44 * RESPO NSIBILITIES
OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY AND RIGHTS • AND DUTIES OF INDIVIDUALS It is agreed that in our time the common good is best guaranteed when the rights and duties of the human person are maintained.
It is also demanded by the common good that civil authorities should make earnest efforts to bring about a situation in which individual citizens c an easily uphold their rights and fulfil their duties as well. For experience has taught us that, unless these authorities take suitable action with regard to economic, political and cultural matters, inequalities between citizens tend to become more and more widespread, especially in the modern world, and as a result human rights are rendered totally ineffective, and the fulfilment of duties is compromised. It is therefore necessary that the administration give wholehearted and careful attention to the social as well as to the economic progress of citizens, and to the development, in keeping with the development of the productive system, of such essential services as the building of roads, transportation, communications. water supply, housing, public health, facilitation of the practice of religion, and recreational facilities. It is necessary also that governments make efforts to sec
that insurance systems are made available to the citizens so that, in case of-misfortune or increased family responsibilities, no person will be without the necessary means to maintain a decent standard of living. The government -should make similarly effective efforts to see that those who are able to work can find employment in keeping with their ability, and that each worker receives a wage in keeping with the laws of justice and equity. It would be equally the concern of civil authorities to ensure that workers be allowed their proper responsibility in the work undertaken in industrial organisation, and to facilitate the establishment of intermediate groups which will make social life richer and more effective. Finally, it should be possible for all the citizens to share as far as they are able in their country's national heritage. TO BE CONTINUED References:
28-Rom. 13, 1. 29-1n Epist. ad Rom. c. 13, vv 1-2, homil. XXIII: PG 60. 615. 30-Encyc1. Immortale Dei of Leo XIII, Acta Leonia XIII V, 1835, p. 120. 31-Cf. Radio Message, Christmas xxxvrt, Eve, 1944, A.A.S. 1945. p. 15. Diuturnum illud of Encycl. 32-Cf. Leo XIII, Acta Leonis XIII, II. 1881, p. 274. 33--Cf. Ibid. p. 278: and Encycl. Immortale Del of Leo XIII. Acta Leonis XIII, V. 1885. p 130 34-Acts 5, 29. 35--8umma Theol.. Ia-IIae, q. 93. a. 3 ad 2um: Cf. Radio Message o f Pius XII, Christmas Eve, 1944, A.A.S. =ETU, 1945, pp. 5-23. 36-Cf. Encycl. Diuturnum thud of Leo XIII, Acta Leonis XIII. II. 1881, pp. 271-272: and Radio Message of Pius XII, Christmas Eve, 1944, A.A.S. %XXVII, 1945. pp. 5-23. 37-Cf. Radio Message of Pius XII, Christmas Eve, 1942, A.A.S. XXXV, 1943: p. 13; and En- cycl. Immortale Dei of Leo XIII, Acta Leonis XIII, V. 1885, p. 120. 38-Cf. Encycl. Summi Pontificatus of Pope XII. A.A.S. X.XXI, 1939, pp. 412-453. 39-Cf. Encycl. Mit brennender of Sorge Pius XI, A A.S. XXIX, 1937. p. 159; and Encycl. Divini Redemptoris, A.A.S., XXIX, 1937, pp. 65-106. 40-Encycl. Immortale Dei. Acta Leonis XIII, V. 1885. p. 121. 41-Cf. Encycl. Rerum Novarurn of Leo XIII, Acta Leon's XIII. XI. 1891, Pp. 133-134. 42-Cf. Encycl. Summi Pontificatu, of Pius XII, A.A.S. XXXI, 1939. p. 433. 43-A.A.5. LIII. 1961. p. 417. 44-Cf. Encycl. Quadragesimo Anna of Pius XI,- A.A.S. XXIII, 1931, p. 215. 45-Cf. Radio Message of Pius XII Pentecost, June 1. 1941, A.A.S. XXXILL 1941, p. 200. 46-Cf. Encycl. Mit brennender Sorge of Pius XI. A.A.c. XXIX 1937. p. 159: and Ency.cl. Divini Redemptoris, A.A.S. XXIX 1937, p 79: and Radio Messa3e of Pius XII. Christmas Eve, 1942, A.A.S. XXXV, 1943, pp. 9-24. 17-Cf. Encycl. • Divini Redemptoris of Pius XI. A.A.S. XXIX. 1937. p. 81; and Radio Messagfof Pius XII, Christmas Eye. 1942.
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Page Eight
THE
Y.C.W. Branch Notes By Y.C.W. Branch CorresiDondents
CLAREIIIONT (GIRLS) Last Sunday two of our leaders visited the Alfred Carson Home, and because they felt that their work was appreciated, hope to be able to continue these visits weekly. Our basketball team had its first victory last Saturday, but we cannot say as much for our night basketball team — although quite strong, they haven't conquered men's rules yet. Our progress for International Day is developing and a cake stall has been planned. All our leaders are looking forward to our first training weekend this year, which is on June 8-9. Also Elisabeth Browne and Margaret Russell are attending the Youth Conference at Pt. Peron, to be held on the June long weekend. HIGHGATE (GIRLS) Over the past few weeks, the parish census has been revised and from this girls are being contacted for the general meeting, which is to be held on Sunday, June 16, in the parish hall. This meeting will take the form of a talk on dress sense followed by a fashion parade. Recently we visited Leederville for their general meeting. This meeting consisted of a general discussion followed by a coloured film of the Perth Empire Games. Our thanks are extended to the girls of Leederville for their kind invitation and we cordially invite them to our next general meeting. All members are reminded of the training weekend at Marian Lodge on June 8 and 9.
MEAD SON & CO. FUNERAL DIRECTORS
ALL SUBURBS and VICTORIA PARK 6-1158 6-1158
VICTORIA PARK On Sunday, May 12, a meeting was held in the parish hall to discuss plans for the forthcoming musical which the Victoria Park Y.C.W. will stage in August. The writer of the show, Clive Wiltshire, was present and gave a general outline of the show and musical numbers in it. We are grateful to Clive, as it is obvious that he has devoted a great deal of time and effort to writing this show, which on present indication should be the most successful production yet. There was a good attendance at this meeting and it was particularly pleasing to see a number of new faces. Another meeting will be held in the parish hall on Sunday, May 26, at 8 p.m. This will be an important meeting as the scripts will be distributed and the various parts will be allotted. Anyone who was not able to attend the last meeting and would like to be in this year's production is invited to come along. HIGHGATE (BOYS) A move to make the meetings more useful to members was made by reshuffling the two groups so that the newer leaders are in one group and the more experienced leaders in annother, as it is felt both groups have had enough experience to function properly and the common interests and experiences of the boys will benefit all concerned. Three teams are still meeting weekly and several new members have been contacted recently. The fortnightly dance is still going well and is well attended every week. OSBORNE PARK Both groups are functioning well, the boys have just completed their programme and are working back on some of the important enquiries. The girls have begun their new "Beacon," which promises to offer plenty of work. Many thanks to all members of other branches who patronised o u r autumn dance last Wednesday, and special thanks to the boys
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for their decorations and to others for assistance rendered. But it was obvious once again that many came to the dance to look and not for action. It is a great pity to have to label people "snobs" and to call them "cliquey," but this is true. If you go to a dance, then enjoy yourself. dancing out almost every dance. The boys are chiefly at fault here. It is up to them to ask their partner for the dance. Too often that partner was not forthcoming, because the boys just did not ask them. The girls' group will attend a training school this weekend at Marian Lodge and all young workers of the parish are invited to attend the Youth Mass at 7.30 a.m. on Pentecost Sunday. SOCIAL CALENDAR Sunday, June 2: Highgate General Meeting. Saturday, June 8: Highgate Dance.
RECORD
Thursday, May 23, 1963.
Obsequies For Late Mr. Power On Saturday last, May town Convent, the Dar18, at St. Joseph's Church, danup Convent, the BunSubiaco, Requiem Mass bury Cathedral and the was offered for the repose Presbytery. He also built of the soul of NICHOLAS the Osborne Park Church THOMAS POWER, of Con- and the old Arranmore nelly Street, Wembley, fol- Convent School at Leederlowed by the interment at ville. While in Kalgoorlie, he the Catholic portion of Karrakatta Cenietery. A was conductor of the St. number of priests, nuns Mary's choir there, and and Brothers and a large was later a member of the congregation of lay people Cathedral choir and that of St. Brigid's, West Perth. attended the obsequies. Mr. Power was born in For many years he was a Clunes, Victoria, towards conductor of the choir at the end of last century. He at the Redemptorist Monacame to Kalgoorlie, where stery, North Perth. he worked in the mines He was for many years for a number of years. His a member of the Holy Society in St. wife came from Goulburn, Name New South Wales, and Joseph's Church, Subiaco. There were ten children they were married in Colof the marriage — seven lie Church in 1904. The late Mr. Power was boys and three girls, and a carpenter by trade, and he is survived by his he did a great deal of widow, five of the boys building for the Church and the three girls, all of during Bishop Gibney's whom are married. May he rest in peace. time. He built the Bridge-
GRADUATION AT ST. ANNE'S
AUDITIONS IUD Rill MERRY PLAY
On Monday, May 27, at mimc_ and gesture as well 7.30 p.m.. at the Therry as well as various readings Rooms, 44a Pier Street, and Therry Rooms rang to Perth, auditions will be held the voices of the students as they proclaimed Henry for the farce "The Torchbearers," by George Kelly, V's speech: "Cry God for to be produced by Peter Harry, England and Saint Cole. George." All interested are asked to Therry Drama Classes be at the rooms promptly. continue next week. Ring Peter won the best prothe bell outside 44a Pier ducer award during the reStreet at 8 p.m. on any cent Catholic Schools Monday night — but don't Drama Festival and is lookforget auditions next Moning forward to his first day at 7.30 p.m. three-act production f o r Therry. During class last week at Therry, Miss Colleen Clifford stressed once again that no matter how much you know about the theatre there is always something new to learn, and, perhaps The first games night of eNen more important., somethe year was held at the thing to re-learn. Most conHighgate hall last Friday vincing was Miss Clifford's night. assurance that even the Even though weather congreat personalities of the ditions were not at all favtheatre go back to a drama coach for revision. ourable, quite a number atThe class did exercises in tended. A wide variety of
Between thirty and forty members of the Third Order of St. Francis were present at a social evening held in one of the member's homes at Floreat Park last Friday evening. Father Joachim, 0.F.M., the spiritual director of the Third Order, was present to meet members informally. Among them were four from the Victoria Park Fraternity, but the distance was too great for members of the Midland Fraternity. The general feeling among those present was that more of these evenings should be held to cultivate the friendly atmosphere that prevailed During a short speech, the prefect of the Perth Fraternity welcomed the spiritual director and congratu-
lated Mr. Con O'Sullivan on his approaching marriage to Miss Kathleen Urquhart, of Rivervale. A phone call during the evening from the p ast spiritual director, Father Aidan, tendered apologies for his absence. Members of the Perth Fraternity are reminded that the May meeting, on Sunday, May 26, will be held at the Memorial Chapel, 77 St. George's Terrace. The meeting will commence at 2.30 p.m. with novice instruction in the hall and the meeting proper will commence at 3 pm. in the chapel ,concluding with Benediction, At 3.40 p.m. the riest of the meeting will be held in the hall, including a short talk by the spiritual director. The meeting will conclude at 4 p.m.
Recollection A fternoon For June 1 The usual first Saturday Afternoon of Recollection will be held in All Saints' Memorial Chapel, 77 St. George's Terrace, on Saturday. June 1, from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. The devotions will be conducted by Father Alphonsus. 0.D.C., and will include a Holy Hour in honour of the feast of Corpus Christi. Anyone who can do so, is urged to attend.
games were played and the night was most enjoyable. The next Highgate night will be on Friday, May 31. The girls are asked to bring a plate. Cars will leave No. 1 William Street at 7.45 p.m. A car trial will be held on Monday, June 3, the long weekend. Cars will leave from the river end of William Street at 10.30 a.m. Please bring your lunch and navigator with you. Enquiries regarding the club may be made by ringing Bernadette McCormack on 67-4450 or Neville Smyth on 24-2400.
BERNIE
Father S. Sorahan, whose father died recently in Ireland, thanks all those who sent messages of condolence and offered prayers and Masses for his deceased father. Present at the Requiem Mass, celebrated on Monday, May 13, at Kellerberrin, were His Grace the Archbishop, His Lordship Bishop McKeon, Rt. Rev. Monsignor E. Moss, Fathers Byrne, Harris, Foley, Ahern, Mullins, Depiazzi, Gehring, 0.P., Dowling, Browne, O'Sullivan, Ryan, O'Reilly, C.R.P., Farrelly, O'Mara, Fitzgerald, Kelly, Leech, O'Dwyer, McGrath, Prendiville, Justin, 0.S.B., O'Kane, McSweeny and Delahunty. Ministers at the Mass were Fathers Sorahan, celebrant, S. Kelly, deacon, and Farrelly, sub - deacon, and P. O'Reilly, C.R.P., who was master of ceremonies. The Right Reverend James E. Monsignor Bourke, photographed with the April graduating class of student nurses at Saint Anne's Maternity Hospital Mt. Law ley. Front, L. to R.: Sisters Patricia Collins Jennifer Parker, Rt. Rev. J. E. Bourke, who presented t he hospital certificates, Janice Chamberlain, Maisie Tomkins. Back, L. to R.: Anne Belmore, Elzabeth Ryan, Judith Luscombe, Rena Uren, Joan Webster, Marie Burke, Dianne Brewer, Merriel Tomney.
Xaverian Club Plans Car Trial
Third Order Of St. Francis Holds Social Evening
Many Priests At Requiem In Kellerberrin
IRISH CLUB COMP. Irish Club members are reminded that an Irish step dancing competition will be held at the R.S.L. Hall, Shenton Park, on Sunday, June 2. Members and their friends are asked to come along and watch the children dance. It is hoped to have an exhibition of the Irish Jig and Reel by the champion dancers. Now that our dances in Highgate on the first Sunday of the month are so successful, it is hoped to hold an all-Irish dance there on the third Sunday in June. If this proves to be a success, the club hopes to make it a regular feature. Anyone interested in the Pipe Band is asked to come along to Perth Oval on Friday nights, as the East Perth Football Club has kindly made a room available there for chanter practice. Hurlers are asked to report to the eastern end of Langley Park at 2.30 p.m. on Sunday. For further information about the club or its activities contact the secretary, Edward Fitzmaurice, 62 Redfern Street, North Perth —phone 24-4691.
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AROUND THE COURTS St. Thomas':
St. Thomas' Club has settled into the routine of pennant matches, with six teams playing in various grades. P - ennants were preceded by a few weeks of competitive tennis within the club. Winners of each section in the annual tournament have been congratulated, in particular, Brian O'Dea, the winner of three events and Imelda Lukey, winner of t wo events. Results were .as follows: men's championship singles, Brian O'Dea; ladies championship singles, Imelda Lukey; men's doubles, Brian O'Dea and Jim McLinden; ladies' doubles, Imelda Lukey and Pauline O'Dea; plate singles, Neil Doyle; mixed handicap doubles, Brian O'Dea and Claire Doyle. On the morning of the finals for the men's singles, a most successful Communion Breakfast was held. attended by a large number of St. Thomas' members. Dates to be kept in mind are: Sunday, June 2—club p icnic to Churchman's Brook, a car convoy will leave the club premises at 11 a.m., transport is available; June 13—a card evening in the clubrooms at 8 p.m.; and the first weekend in July, when members are askt d to bring in material for a jumble sale to be held later in the month.
St. Mary's:
•
Though the weather has intruded somewhat on tennis activities, there has been quite a display of enthusiasm by our younger members during the school holidays. The organised tennis days on the past two Thursdays have been well attended. Arrangements have been made to continue the regular coaching classes on Sunday mornings, and any enquiries regarding these activities will be welcomed. Committee members are reminded that the monthly executive meeting will take place as usual on Sunday night, May 26.
St. Dominic's: Our pennant teams started the series well, with the ladies winning in the "A" Grade and the men's "A" Grade successful in their match against St. Mary's. Club officials regret that John Burrell's studies kept him so occupied during the summer months, as we had predicted that this junior would go far in the tennis world. We wish him well in his chosen career.
Kalgoorlie St. Mary's At the annual general meeting of St. Mary's Tennis Club. Kalgoorlie, held recently attendance, though good. was not up to the standard of previous years. The election of officers took place and there were quite a few changes in these position. Mr. F. A. Bown, who has been president for the past two years, tendered his resignation. All club members offer him grateful thanks for the way in which he and his capable committee organised club activities for the past season. The new president is Mr. Gil Zapelli, a popular member of the club for many years and known by many Catholic players all over the State for his good sportsmanship. The other new officers are Miss Barbara Perham, Lynette Miss secretary; Sparling, minutes secretary; and Miss Sandra Mann, treasurer. The men's captain is Mr. Glen Diggens and ladies captain is Mrs. Evelyn Mann. The main problem of the club at the moment is the raising of funds for a new pavilion. Plans are well in progress and it won't be
Page Nine
RECORD
THE
Thursday, May .23, 1963.
long before all members will be carrying these out. Kalgoorlie will again be host club for players all over the State for the June tournaments, and general cleaning up and maintenance at the courts. The annual general Communion for all past and present members will be held on the fifth Sunday in June and it is hoped there will be a good attendance at the 7 o'clock Mass. Pennant season has again commenced and this year we have entered three teams, A, C and D.
Our Lady Of Lourdes Since the official opening of Our Lady of Lourdes Tennis Club, Nollamara, by the parish priest Father R. Kelly in April, the weekly "Cock of the Court" competition has changed hands three times. Present titleholders are Margaret Munden and Mike Fitzgibbons, who defeated Maree Lowe and Geoff Clarke last Sunday week. The junior point score conducted last Saturday resulted in Mary Conway winning from Carmel Ryan and Rochelle Dewar, whilst Ronnie Baker led brother Ian and Victor Bulbo in the boys' section. The postponed tin and bottle competition for seniors will be held on Sunday, May 26, commencing at 1.30 p.m. sharp. Players are requested to register names with the court captain on arrival. We hope club treasurer Shiela Clarke's illness will not keep her from the courts for long.
Badminton St. Gerald's St. Gerald's Badminton Club, East Fremantle, which has been in existence only a month, is proving very popular in the parish. The membership is increasing every week and although the club consists mainly of beginners, many of the younger players are showing much promise. As well as badminton, table-tennis and other indoor games provide good fill - in entertainment between sets. The Sunday coaching classes are very well attended, with the younger players in the 7-12 years age group being coached on Sunday mornings between 10 a.m. and 12 noon, and the older players from 13 years upwards on Sunday afternoons between 1 p.m. and 5 p.m. The club evenings are held in the East Fremantle Town Hall every Friday night commencing at 7 p.m.
A final reminder to all members of the Catholic Women's League to meet at the 5 p.m. Mass at St. Mary's Cathedral on Sunday, May 26, for the annual Holy Mass and Communion. Please wear a badge with C.W.L. printed on it. The Jubilee Party held on Monday last was a huge success. About 240 members attended a most enjoyable evening. A further report on this event will be published in next week's "Record." Mil•01111•10011101M.1111.1.0.111•11.041M.0.1.10.01M1.0•.0411
0
Group Appeals For Collectors THE SLOW LEARNING CHILDREN'S' GROUP OF W.A. IS APPEALING FOR HELPERS ON THEIR ANNUAL STREET APPEAL DAY. The appeal is set down for Friday, June 7, and the organising c,ommit tee urgently needs collectors — even for one hour. Those interested in helping this worthy cause could call at 14 Irwin Street or ring 23-2301. From Monday, June 3, calls can be made to the Appeals Office, rear verandah of the Y.M.C.A., 119 Murray Street, or phone 23-2644. The Slow Learning Children's Group has 1,436 mentally retarded children registered, who avail themselves of facilities such as the Diagnostic and Advisury Clinic at the Irrabeena Centre and four occupation centres in the metropolitan area and five in the country, a girls' training centre, hostels for short stays and homes for permanent and temporary accommodation. The group needs finances for further expansion, so the more collectors they have on June 7, the better their chances.
Catholic Women's League members, Mrs. Foley of Shenton Park, Mrs. N. Jacobson, Maylands, Mrs. Ryan, South Perth, and Mrs. Price, Maylands, at the annual party held at t he Memorial Centre on Monday night.
Doctors Tell Pope John To Limit His Activity THE VATICAN CITY DAILY, L'OSSERVATORE ROMANO, HAS DENIED R EPORTS THAT HIS HOLINESS POPE JOHN XXIII WILL VISIT SOON THE ABBEY OF MONTE C A SSINO, '75 MILES SOUTIILEAST OF ROME. "Press agencies and dailies have recently collected and
Men's League Conference
The State Executive of the Catholic Men's League has announced that the annual State Conference of the League will be held this year on Sunday, July 21, at a place to be arranged. As soon as the arrangements f or the venue are finalised, all members will be advised. together with further details of business to be discussed. All members are reminded that now is the time for items to be included, on the agenda of the conference. They should be submitted through the branches in order that proper attention may be devoted to them. The Metropolitan North Branch will meet this month on Monday, May 27, at 160 Cape Street, Tuart Hill. The meeting will commence at 8 p.m.
spread reports which say that the Supreme Pontiff will shortly visit the Abbey of Monte Cassino and even other sanctuaries. We are authorised to declare that no such trip is foreseen for the Holy Father," the paper said. News dispatches reported that the Monte Cassino trip was set for May 23, Ascension Thursday. The statement came on the heels of news reports on the Pope's health. Although no official announcement .of a trip to Monte Cassino was made by the Vatican, it is known that such a project was under consideration for some time. However. it appears now that the Pope's doctors
have urged him to limit his activities, The Rome newspaper Ii Tempo reported on May 8 that the Pope suffered a brief recurrence of stomach trouble on the previous day. However, the Pope held his usual Wednesday general audience in St. Peter's basilica. No confirmation of II Tempo's report has been given by competent officials. The 81-year-old Pontiff appeared somewhat pale, but his voice was as strong as usual. The Pope talked at some length, touching mainly on the need for devotion to the Rosary and to Mary. The Pope's face showed that he has lost some weight. His audience schedule has been reduced is greatly, although it known that the Pope finds it difficult to comply with doctors' orders to limit his activities. 11,1NPO 4.00# 41.411.41414,14.2 0,41,11,41.441,0, , 0,1,11.11
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Page Ten
THE
RECORD
Thursday, May 23, 1963..
Social Pictorial . .
MISS PATRICIA MARGARET ROLFE an
MR. EDWARD JOHN WHITELY who were re-
cently married by V. Rev. Fr. J. Farmer, S.J., Rector of St. Louis School.
r".........".............
L. to R.: BRIAN SAVAGE, VERONICA SAVAGE, HELEN SALAS, JOHN SALAS at the Catholic Ball.
/ Whichever way you look at it— .8Z1Z" a
(pua laa_ns Ael-1)
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THE
Thursday, May 23, 1963.
Page Eleven
RECORD
From LOCHL1NN MacGLYNN
IRISH
MISSION NOTES
RESTING OUR FEET
By Rev. Father W. J. Foley
• SISTER WRITES FROM re-read the paragraph in the "New China" at the time of FIJI . . . • .their imprisonment: "These A YOUNG Mohammedan rightist elements have teacher, an intelligent, serishown firmly themselves a as ous boy, came to us opposed to the party directpatient. Desiring to become ing the Church and have a Catholic, he found one claimed that the party, path. his great obstacle in which did not believe in ' It's the statues, Sister. God, had only very superthat me to explained ather F ficial knowledge of religion. they are only to remind us. Atheists, they declared, canlike a photograph, of those not direct believers. They we love, when we are separose up vigorously against Yesterthem. rated from the government's religious day, at the procession in policy and made absurd rehonour of Our Lady,I went such as these: 'There marks didn't but grotto, to the are no counter-revolutionwant to look. The silver the Church, but statue, with flowers all aries in cases have been ideological I So Horrible! it! around treated as cases of counterclosed my eyes and held on revolution and the party my rosary and prayed: used this pretext to has forgive Lady, Our , •Please the Church.' They crush what I am thinking about have likewise tried every that image.'" the After Baptism, he became means to calumniate CaPatriotic of ent Movem and communicant a daily tholics in order to defend apparently the grace to the Vatican's reactionary overcome this difficulty policy." Urriving day, one came, for Let us see that our at the physiotherapy department for a treatment, loyalty to the Holy Father and that our spirit of sacrihe handed me a piece of fice matches that of these paper. "Look what happenChinese martyrs. Let us all ed, Sister. While the chilsupport HIS Mission Sodren were having drawing class, I sat at my desk and ciety — the Propagation of the Faith. found myself sketching THIS." It was an excellent reproduction of a picture of Jesus, showing the Sacred Heart.
Well, the road transport strike is just over, a little too late for the Spring Show crowds, but none too soon for the tens of thousands of people who have been "on their feet" for several weeks. In fact, all the three important strikes — the dock strike, transport and that of the radio journalists — are over, and it isn't too much to say that the Christian principles which have been underlined by churchmen during these weeks have had a part in it. Somewhere along the line, the warlike atmosphere disappeared, a n d • managements sat down with the trade unions to hammer out the basis of settlements. In the case of the transport strike, this "sitting down together" went on for a week, and the busmen accepted the proposals, although by a small majority. There are now buses without conductors on provincial routes—one of the matters in dispute—but the men have been given certain guarantees against redundancy, are being given increased sickness benefits, and their pensions position is also under review. These strikes have taught us one thing, which priests interested in social welfare and social conditions had already been preaching — that the time has long passed for wars of extermination between managements and staff, and that there
GOD LOVE YOU
• THE CHURCH PUSHES ON T W 0 seminarians last year were the first students of any school in New Britain to pass the Queensland senior exam at the end of secondary schooling. The test is equivalent to that given to Australian youngsters.
By Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen
A WORD TO THE RICH-He Who was rich became poor for our sakes that we St. might become rich." Paul applies these words to Our Lord, Who emptied Himself of the glory of His Divinity to make us spiritually impoverished souls rich in His grace. And that same Lord made you rich in a material sense. Oh yes, you worked hard, or you guarded your inheritance, or you invested well, but the Lord is still the first cause of y, our wealth. "What have you that you have not RECEIVED?"
• MISSIONARY CHURCH IN THE MISSIONS FOUR African Sisters have been sent as missionaries to the Dogon tribe in the Prefecture of Gao. Inhabiting this area are about 300,000 members of this tribe, mainly fetishists, but some influenced by Moham- IT IS MUCH EASIER for medanism. you to save your soul than for a famished "fellah" in A ten-year-old apostolate here has produced a com- Egypt or a miserable cliff dweller in a Latin American munity of 1,351 Catholics. "favella." You can give in Each year their numbers increase in spite of a long Christ's Name. But the poor have to sink down into the catechumenate and the exof requirements acting depths of their souls and make an act of resignation Christian marriage. and submission to God's Catechumens at present Will. You say you are genernumber 9,698, taught by 15 ous. You boast that you missionaries with the invaluable help of 60 categave 100,000 dollars to chists. In 1956, a centre for b uild a 3,000,000 - dollar instruction and catechetical church or a 250,000 dollars training for the mission to construct a library? Fine! among the Dogons was- But are you really satisfied founded, a course now bewith what you have done, ing pursued by 39 married or were you "pressurised" by agents, public relations couples. officials or drive "hatchet men?" Did you give super• THEIR CONDEMNAnaturally or did you give TION IS THEIR naturally? Did it profit you EPITAPH for eternity or did it give NEWS of the death in you a bronze plaque in prison of another three time? Chinese priests led me to
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MEASURE your gifts with the rules that Our Lord laid down for giving: (1) Our Lord said we should give to the poor. When you are ready to make a distribution, "call in not the rich, but the poor." He meant that you should treat the disinherited of the world as though their need was not a stigma but a claim, The needy cate-
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chists in Korea, the impoverished priests of Rhodesia — these are men to benefit in the light of the life to come! ( 2) Our Lord said we should give anonymously: "Do not let thy left hand know what thy right hand is doing." Ever notice how much more you give when you "subscribe" than when there is a collection? The ego wants satisfaction in the first instance. Beggars always carry tin cups because the giver gets a ring of satisfaction as he hears his coin jingle in the cup. But the Lord wants complete anonymity; He would have your gift take wings so you could never see where it went. ( 3) Our Lord said we should give to the poor because "they have nothing to repay thee with; for thou shalt be repaid at the resurrection of the poor." The rich could repay you, honour you, put you on a board, but the poor can do nothing. Therefore. the Lord will have to reward you. words in saddest The Sacred Scripture are: "Thou hast already received thy reward." THOSE of you who are rich and who want to give to the poor of the world so that no one else but the Vicar of Christ makes the distribution, write to me. I will reply personally to help you save souls.
must be a spirit of partnership.
GIRL FROM PERTH There's been a grand welcome here for a ten-year-old girl from Perth at Dublin's famous Mathew Father Feis, where scores of competitions each year bring a great deal of talent into prominence. The girl, Breffni Black, of Floreat Park, Perth, didn't carry oft the awards, but she certainly has the years on her side, and she says it has been a most enjoyable experience. She came with her parents to Ireland last February on an extended Irish holiday and was one of the competitors in the elocution class at the Feis. She is holidaying with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Black, at her grandmother's home at Abbeyfield, Killester, Dublin. Her two brothers, Christopher (12) and Douglas (11), and her six-year-old sister Gemma are also with the family. They will all be returning to Australia in June. The Father Mathew Feis, incidentally, is one of the events of which Dublin is most proud, and the standard is so high that to be there at all is an achievement. The -Irish newspapers have given a warm welcome to Breffni, and she was a special favourite at the Feis. So here's hoping that Breffni will be back next year, when at the advanced age of 11, success will be a lot easier.
GAELIC FOOTBALL FINAL Keeping the Gaelic games up to schedule has not been all that easy this year, which_ began with a couple of months of a freeze-up, the worst in the living memory of all but a few old ladies and gentlemen who are now over a hundred. The National League Football Final (home) between Kerry and Down in Dublin on May 12 showed that the players have lost none of their sparkle. Kerry from the South and Down from the North have become principal antagonists in recent years, and there wasn't much between them when the final whistle went. Kerry won by nine points to one goal five points (eight points), a onepoint margin. Not only did the attendance record go at Croke this National Pa-k for League game — the gates went. The attendance was 57,180, a record for a League final, and that's without counting an estimated 7,000 who got in when three large gates were forced open in the crush to get in. Kerry last held this title in 1961, and although they failed to score in the second half, they deserved their victory—they held out doggedly against a powerful Down assault in the closing stages. It was, of course, another occasion for those paper hats with the motto which b af fles foreigners: "UPDOWN."
GETTING THE GOD LOVE YOU to a 70year-old for El, "For where TAX IN you think most needed. I We've had our State hope to send something Budget, and the most unnow and again" . . . to F.B. usual thing about it this for £10 . . . to Anonymous year is the promise of a for £5, "This is for the beer turnover tax, in addition to we didn't drink during Income Tax and the other Lent!" . . to L.B.S. for £2 existing forms of taxation. . . . to D.T. for 10/- . . . to Shops will pay a percen"Boulder" for 10/- . . . to St. tage of their turnover to Brigid's for 2/- . . . to J.H. the State. amounting to for £4, "To St. Peter Apostle about £12,000,000, and this Society to train a native tax is scheduled to begin in clergy in mission lands." a few months • CUT OUT this column, It is proving a contenpin your sacrifice to it tious tax — several Chamand mail it to Rev. bers of Commerce in Irish FATHER W. J. FOLEY. towns have already regiCatholic Missions Office, stered their protest, and 77 St. George's Terrace. some consumers' groups Perth. are convinced that, what-
t h e British Forces, at Dean's Grange Cemetery, Dublin. The attendance included Brigadier - General R. N. Thicknesse, Military Attache to the British Embassy in Dublin, representing the British War Office, Wing-Commander M. Keelan, representing the British Legion; and Representatives of the Order of Malta, the Royal Air Force Association, and other organisations. Among the large attendance of clergy were Rev. M O'Brien, Chaplain, representing the Principal Chaplain and chaplains of the British Air Force; Rev. C. T Moloney, representing the Principal Catholic Chaplain, War Office, London; Rev. E. J. D. Warneken, 0.F.M., rethe British Army LATE MONSIGNOR presenting Chaplains' Department and CLARKE the Archdiocese of Westminster; and Very Rev. H. There was an outstanding , Mill Hill Moran, Rec funeral tribute to the late Fathers, Rathgar, who celeRight Rev. Monsignor John brated Solemn Requiem Michael Clarke, C.B.E., formerly of Westminster and Mass and also officiated at the graveside. late Principal Chaplain to
ever role the shopkeeper has in handling the tax, the customer will pay in the end. Athlone arid Limerick are among the centres where traders have come out very strongly against the proposed tax. The Government has explained that increased social benefits and other expenditure must be financed through taxation, and that it was necessary to find new means of taxation which would be spread evenly over all. Observers of the political scene are wondering just what effect the turnover tax will have on political fortunes, especially as the largest Opposition party, Fine Gael, has condemned the turnover tax at a meeting of its National Council.
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TO HELP A NON-CATHOLIC FRIEND 1. Say a daily prayer for his conversion. 2.
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Offer to show him the inside of your parish church and explain it to him. Offer to take him to Mass some day. (Often a week day is better for a start. ) Offer to take him to a Day of Enquiry conducted by the Legion of Mary. Offer to introduce him to a priest in your parish or to any priest you know. Offer to take him to a course of talks at a Parish Enquiry Class. Tell him about the Catholic Enquiry Centre's free c orrespondence course and give him a Personal Contact Card. From Catholic Enquiry Centre, P.O. Box 63, Maroubra, N.S.W.
THE
Page Twelve
RECORD
Thursday, May 23, 1963.
ffiszord WORLD of SPORT I 4,4,4",###~414041
Y.C.W. Girls Basketball Results, Best Players Results of latest matches 25-18. Fairest and best-L. Lowry, I. Burke, M. George; are as follows: D. Jobsz, M. Zettels, P. A GRADE: South Perth d Grove; K. Lynch, M. MaKensington 39-15; Shenton hony, H. Foy; J. Donaldson, 27-20. Perth West Park d M. Clapp, M. Parker. Fairest and best-P. Ensor, B3 GRADE: Shenton Park T. Morgan, Sue Swan; M. d Applecross 24-17; Palmyra Epskamp, H. G. Symonds, Park 22-12; East Mosman d Sokolovoki. Victoria Park d Manning 55A RESERVE: St. Michael's 5. Fairest and best - R. d East Victoria Park 30-15; Dods, V. McNamara, G. arborough Red d Subiaco Campbell; K. Baguley, C. 48-24; North Doubleview d Antoine, M. Bawden: C. ElComo 29-21; St. Clare's d lery, L. Battersby, B. Major. Osborne Park 31-29; South Cl GRADE: Victoria Park Perth d Centrals 22-21, Fair- d North Doubleview 32-15; est and best-M. Harmer, Osborne Park d St. John's J. Douglas, M. Brooker; P. 47-26. Fairest and best-N. Horner, P. Pussey, M. Weston, M. Robertson, P. Bryan; M. Munden, M. McGourty; T. Seeber, S. Hearne, J. Hoppins; M. An- Matinovich, M. Curtis. tulov, M. Turner, I. BreadC2 GRADE: Leederville d sell; V. Pearce, Y. O'DonApplecross 19-10; Palmyra d nell, G. Wright. Highgate 30-11; East FreB1 GRADE: Highgate d mantle d Hilton Park 14-9; Kensington 65-7. Fairest and Mosman Park d Glendabest - B. Van Beek, V. lough 41-3. Fairest and best - S. _Waddington, P. Hart, Lovis, R. Coleman. B2 GRADE: Applecross d K. Heitman; E. Miller, A. Leederville 34-26; Bedford Tulley, C. Fisher; E. Bigneil, S. Rowlands, I. Skinner; J. Park d Glendalough 25-21; Victoria Park d Highgate Dobson, M. Lewis, M. Bond.
Protest Lodged The Y.C.W. Basketball Club had mixed fortunes last week when with three of its four teams playing it recorded one win, one loss and one match for which a protest has been lodged and the result is unknown. The A2 side continued its unbeaten run when it defeated Graylands Teachers' College 31-22. Up until halftime the scores had been almost equal, and Y.C.W. had much trouble in settling down. Had it not been for Max Horrocks' glorious set shots, that rattled the basket from about thirty feet out, Y.C.W. may have been trailing quite considerably. At half-time, club coach John Forster decided to change from a zone defence to a man-to-man style of play, the results of which were shown in the final scores. George Pickerings lay-ups had the opposition baffled in the second half. When Pickeirng uses his long reach to greatest advantage, his lay-ups are very hard to beat. The B1 team was very unfortunate to lose to the very experienced Subiaco side. The score was 21-19. The club has lodged a protest in this match because in one goal by a Subiaco player, the ball went in after bouncing behind the
backboard, against the supports and back through the loop. Tony Fitzsimmons made our defence much safer than it would have been by scooping up almost every ball which came off the backboard and despatching it down to court. The short Subiaco side found Fitzsimmons rather hard to beat. With more practice together, the B1 side should finish up a very formidable combination. They are improving with every match. The keenest team in the club is the Cl grade. They have yet to open their winning account, but if attendance at training and at matches is any indication, they will soon do so. Last Thursday night they had five men only, the first time this has happened, and unfortunately Bevan Baskerville, who had made a name for himself earlier with some remarkable set shots, left the field with five fouls. The team kept trying though, and steadied by Warren Shepherd scored many goals. Anyone interested in joining the club can contact Mike Metcalf on 6-2464. All you need is a free night on either Wednesday or Thursday and a free Sunday morning for training.
/ Michael G. O'Brien
PAINTING CONTRACTOR
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First Event 7 o'clock
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• BELMONT PARK GETS FACE-LIFT • THAI' BARRIER DRAW • CHANGE OF LUCK • TREEN AT BEST • LIKELY COLT • ATTRACTIVE CUP WIN • FAVOURITES OVERDUE . . Dark clouds did not stop a big crowd from attending the opening day at Belmont on Saturday. What a difference a coat of paint makes-the old wooden buildings looked almost modern. Also at long last new planks of timber have been placed in the main portion of the stand. The track is in excellent condition-while the going was holding a new record was set in the Cup. This is a good sign for a track which has to face up to heavy racing during the next few months. • WAIT AND SEE Many "well - educated" racing folk were amazed when the first three winners all started from a wide barrier draw. It is something that seldom happens at this course. History seems sure to repeat itself and those who continue to lean towards the well - drawn horses are sure to benefit in the long run.
East Fremantle Basketball Team Lorna Richmond . . . Christina Noble . . . Lorraine Migro Jill Richmond . . . Irene Skinner . . . Margaret Millhouse . . Pauline O'Loughlin.
• CHANGE AND TONIC The tide turned for trainer Ken Griffin when JUST DAVE won a division of the two-year-old race over 61 furlongs, as it is nearly 18 months since he led in a winner. Coming from last, this colt gave a very impressive performance. The win should give owner Mr. J. G. Clark, who is in hospital, a real tonic. RHETORICAL ran fourth and should benefit from the race.
STATE TEAM NAMED The team to represent Western Australia at the Y.C.W. Football Carnival in Adelaide in June was announced last Friday night. Those selected were: D. Cherry (captain), R. Richmond (vice-captain), T. Aram, G. Berry, K. Brown, N. Cassidy. J. Carmignoni, P. Cattalini, R. Donovan, L. James, L. Johns, C. Kelly, M. Kennedy, R. Motteram, G. Monck, R. McCabe, E. Neesham. A. Ponton, K. Piercy. D. Ryder. K. Swan and K. Tory. LAST WEEK'S GAMES Applecross d. Scarborough, 7-9 to 7-5. Leederville' d Shenton Park. 7-12 to 6-5. Highgate dl Wembley, 22-1'1 to 1-2. Como d. Cathedral, 9-5 to 5-3. Bedford Park d. East Victoria Park, 13-12 to 2-6. Palmyra had the bye.
• CLEVER RIDING The capable way Frank Treen handled GOLAMBO, who started from a wide barrier position enabled that colt to just win the seven-furlong Novice Handicap. Backers of the second horse, BEECH, were a little unlucky as her jockey appeared to cover unnecessary ground and he was no match for Treen in the close finish. Keep your eyes on EARLY RAIN - the horse not the weather from now on as his was a good run.
PREMIERSHIP TABLE Pts. % 16 666 16 532 • Iford Park .... 16 237 16 103 1 t-\)derville 12 100 Applecross 8 50 Como . .. 4 88 Shenton Park .... 47 East Victoria Park 4 4 43 Scarborough .... 4 35 Wembley .... 39 Cathedral .... t-1 hgate .... ....
. THIS WEEK'S FIXTURES Bedford Park v. Palmyra at Meville at 3 p.m. Como v. East Victoria Park at Meville at 1 p.m. Wembley v. Cathedral at Forrest Park at 3 p.m. Leederville v. Highgate at Forrest Park at 1 p.m. Scarborough v. Shenton Park at Wellington St. at 3 p.m. Applecross has the bye.
• SOLID SUPPORT
The game of the day would appear to be Bedford Park v. Palmyra at Melville.
T HE BEST FOR THE TROTS By ROSSMOYNE
GLOUCESTER PARK ( All races over 13 furlongs) 7.00-Qualifying Hcp., 1 VAN FLUTTER or CROWN AFFAIR
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Backed from 10's to 5's, MIDSUMMER ROSE made no mistakes in the 61-furlong Advance to give ownertrainer Johnny Thomas a long-overdue win. Having now struck form, this mare will surely win again. Of the other runners, CURRANEWEY did best in running second, but again it was obvious that this horse needs a longer journey. • BEST OF THREE
Best Bet • FAIRBANKS Each Way • BIN ORO Double: VAN FLUTTER FAIRBANKS
This season owner Mrs. Nick August has started three two - year - olds and each has been equal to win-
BELMONT PARK THE HAWK SELECTS1-NOVICE HANDICAP (1 mile): . . . . . . . . . . . FULL JUSTICE or LORD RULE 2-INFANTRY HANDICAP (641): . ANTAO or COPPER SON 3-PLATOON HANDICAP, 2 (1041:) . . PRINCE ELLIOT or BOUCANIER 4-ARMY HANDICAP, 2 (about 71.): . LITTLE DALE or EL BARRAM 5-PLATOON HANDICAP, 1 (104f.): . WEALTHY 'N WISE or CURRANEWEY 6-ARMY HANDICAP, 1 (64f.): . MY RAJAH or NED 'KEL 7-REGIMENTAL WELTER (64f.): . FREE STYLE or COMERDORA BEST BET . .
*
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EACH WAY . .
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ning a race, but the most convincing win by these youngsters was put up when RECONNOITRE won over 64 furlongs on Saturday. This NIGHT GUARDIAN colt is a nice mover who should not be troubled when later a little more ground is to be covered. In running second, APTOBE again ran an honest race and has now registered three such placings in a row. This reliable colt dcserves a win. • COUNT ORL'S CUP This gelding not only beat the other runners with ease, but in doing so he lowered the course record for 11 furlongs. Kevin Parker rode the winner well, as he did last week when he won the Cup event on an outsider. It is surprising that the services of this strong lightweight are not more eagerly sought. Form here in distance races has been upside down for a long time, but COUNT ORL'S win left the impression that he will go on winning. In a truly run race those who finished behind him on Saturday have little chance of turning the tables in the near future. • FAILS AGAIN Sent out a short-priced favourite two weeks on end, once more LORD BOSWELL let his many supporters down when he could only run second to FILUNJA in the seven-furlong Tammin Handicap. This horse is not, or at least yet, in the good form he displayed last year, when he won a string of races. It is possible that the extra poundage he now has to carry is responsible, as on Saturday he lost the race when he dived in under pressure. • STYLISH WIN In the run home in the Belmont Sprint (61 furlongs) FREE STYLE gave nothing else a chance-his winning margin of two and a half lengths could have been greater. LADY LIZZIE rattled home to run second, suggesting that with more ground to cover she will pick up a race or two. COCO again proved that unless she can get to the front early it is hard for her to win a race. YARNER, to whom she gave 331b., worried her out of the race. • WILL MAKE AMENDS Ridden with more patience, MY RAJAH could have won, instead of running second to NOWA NOWA, in the ninth and final event. Sparingly raced, the second horse is a good galloper whose previous easy win was responsible for his short price. favourites of Backers went home in ill-content, as not one of the elect of punters was able to win over the last two meetings,
THE
Thursday, May 23, 1963.
BOOK REVIEW The Life Story of J. J. Simons By Victor Courtney. Pp. 194 A BOOK OF SPECIAL LOCAL INTEREST BECAUSE IT TELLS THE A CHIEVEMENTS OF A LOCAL CATHOLIC CITIZEN AND IS WRITTEN BY A LOCAL AUTHOR, B OTH WELL-KNOWN TO M ANY PRESENT RESIDENTS OF W.A. It is welcome, too, because it records much interesting local history that could easily be buried or lost for want of a willing pen. To realise that John Joseph Simons was a notable
character look at the varied matters he dealt with publicly, before his death in 1948: founding and fostering the Young Australia League for standard-bearers of patriotism at home and overseas, Australian Rules football, White Australia policy, the recreation reserve at Araluen, Parliament as a M.L.A., the Labour and Liberal Parties, the Parents and Citizens' Association, Immigration, Anti-conscripAnti-secession for tion, W.A., and Charles de Garis and the Kendenup scheme. They run over forty years of active life.
With his strong convictions he f was a man who could not be a mere partyhack in politics, hence his influence was used mainly in aiding one section of the community, the youth of the country, to grow in "love, service, and toleration" of their fellows. The author omits details of his hero's methods, other than travel, of attaining this A PRIZE OF £500 IS BEpurpose, which could have ING OFFERED FOR THE been useful nowadays for B EST FULL-LENGTH youth in general. A short chronology of the chief dates NOVEL SUBMITTED BY in his life would help the AN AUSTRALIAN WRITER. reader, as these simple esThe closing date for en- says entail a certain amount of overlapping and repetitries is November 30. tion. A well-produced portoffered The prize is being rait photograph would have by the Xavier Society, made a good memorial for Queensland, and is termed the debtors and admirers of the Xavier Society Literary J. J. Simons, as a frontisAward, 1963. Full details of piece to this story of -a genthe competition and condierous, wholehearted and tions of entry are available • straightforward patriot. from the Hon. Secretary, The book is published by Xavier Society, Box 1680V, G.P.O., Brisbane, Queensthe Young Australia League Inc. land. N.S.R. , Some of the conditions of entry are that the entrants must be Australian citizens resident in Australia at the date of entry, the work must be a full-length novel, and in no way must the real name and address of the entrant appear or be indiJohn Dighton's comedy. cated anywhere in the "The Happiest Days Of manuscript. Your Life," produced by Manuscripts must be typed, double-spaced, on Michael Lewer, has been one side of the paper only playing at the Guild and well bound. All entries Theatre in Hay Street. must be accompanied by a concise synopsis of the plot. This play tells of the inFurther information can tricacies involved when, by be obtained from the secremistake, a girls' school is tary. billeted on the Hilary Hall oom.••=1.0.imis.co.em.o.
Page Thirteen
RECORD
Homes For Scholarship Winners OVER THE LAST FEW YEARS A NUMBER OF CHILDREN FROM CA- SCHOOLS THOLIC AN HAVE RECEIVED
AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE SCHOLARSHIP. This - scholarship assists Australian children to spend 12 months in an Am-
NEW TESTAMENT DOORS
erican High School, and fares are paid to the United States. and pocket Clothes money remain the responsibility of parents, but children are boarded with "foster parents" carefully chosen in America, who have children of equal age to the children selected. The usual age is about 15 to 17. By August, 1963, the third group will be leaving Australia and the fourth group will be chosen. In 1964 the return of this hospitality is expected. The committee for this scholarship has approached the CaOffice, Education tholic seeking to establish a roster of Catholic homes which could be used as foster homes in the event of a
o
Catholic (or indeed other) child being chosen. One Irs/7 and one girl will be coming next year. There is no payment for the board received, but pocket money and clothing is provided from home. The foster home would be expected to provide food and shelter and inclusion of the child in the home life of its t emporary home for the year. If any Catholic parents would like to offer their services for such a project, it would be appreciated. The Catholic Education Office, 77 St. George's Terrace, would like to hear from such parents, and such an application should indicate, names addresses, occupation of the father, number and ages of children.
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School for Boys in Hampshire. Like most British Staff Room comedies, "The Happiest Days Of Your Life" has its shallow - minded headmaster, hardy sportsmistress and, of course, a scholarly horror. A play of this nature, with its rather clever lines, could be exhilaratingly funny, but the production was spoilt to sonic extent by overacting and an apparent lack of rehearsal. Despite this, however, the comedy was laugh-provoking and had its rollicking moments. The acting could not be classed as first-rate, but Jeffrey Graham, as Godfrey Pond, the headmaster, was never far from the mark. He made a good comic contribution, his voice and general appearance being particularly suitable. Gordon White tended to become uninteresting, particularly in the third act, in his role as Dick Tassel. In contrast to this was the convincing perform ance given by Johanna Fewings as Joyce Harper. Murray Deale, who took the part of Hoperoft Minor, the schoolboy horror, gave a decided lift to the show by making great use of facial and other physical contortions. A further substantial contribution to the comic element was made by Helen Evans in her role of Miss Gossage, the sportsmistress. Jess MacDonald-Taylor was at times terribly humorous, but was unable to provide all that was demanded of her role as Miss Evelyn W hitchurch, the headmistress of the girls' school, but Michael Lewer was quite adequate as Rupert Billings. A word of praise must go to Paul Higgins and the set construction crew, w h o were responsible for the interesting set. The cast obviously enjoyed doing this comedy. Indeed they tried hard — a little too hard.—D.T.
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Page Fourteen
THE
-RAM REPLIES...
RECORD
Visiting Buddhist Mont
By the
Rev. Dr. Rumble M.S.C.
"WHOM TO BELIEVE" H. N. DEAN, WANDOAN,
-
QUEENSLAND, asks: Are we to disregard the Bible and believe you, a mere man?
R.: No. Certainly I have no desire to be the founder of a new religion, asking others to put their faith in me! I do maintain that they would be wise if they did what I have done, put their faith in the Catholic Church in accordance with the ageold Christian profession of the "Apostles Creed;" "I believe in the Holy Catholic Church." To do this is not to disregard the Bible, for the Bible itself records the
words of Christ: "If a man will not hear the Church, let him be as the heathen" (Matt. 18:17); and the words of St. Paul that the Church is "the pillar and the ground of truth" (1 Tim. 3:15). All that acceptance of the authority of the Catholic Church as our religious guide requires us to disregard is any pretension to our own personal infallibility in religious matters. GOD AND THE BU3LE Q.: If so, we would have to toss aside the Bible and all that it stands for, together with its Inspired Author, and worship you.
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R.: The explanation I have just given you excludes any idea of having to ignore the Bible or to worship me. But what do you mean by speaking of the Bible's "Inspired Author"— in capital letters? Apparently you mean God. But God is not the "Inspired Author" of the Bible. He inspired the human authors of the various books in the Bible. We worship God. But the inspired authors of the books in the Bible would no more ask you to worship them than I would ask you t o worship me. BIBLEINTERPRETATION Q.: Have you yourself read the Bible and studied it? R.: I have been doing so continuously over the past fifty years and more. Q.: Have you conic up with the answers for yourself, as written in the Bible? R.: In my Protestant days I often came up—as you put it — with answers for myself, which I thought— half the time wrongly—to be in accordance with what is written in the Bible.
Since I became a Catholic, however, I have been safeguarded against such mistakes—at least in all essential matters — knowing that any meaning conflicting with the official teaching of the Catholic Church, and which I would otherwise have thought to be the meaning of Scripture, would have been a mistake on my part. SELF-APPOINTED JUDGE Q.: Or have you taken everything for granted, as have all others? R.: "All others" than whom? Than yourself? If so, by what right do you take it for granted that you alone are endowed with infallibility, so that only those are right who accept your own personal interpretations of Scripture? Q.: We always look for the truth of God's way, not man's way. R.: You do not say who "we" are, and give no hint of what the denomination is to which you belong. Tell me that, and we'll be better able to discuss things.
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"Prayers For The Queen In The Mass" R.S.J., CONCORD, writes: In most old prayer books, in the first remembrance of the the Mass, Canon of prayers included t h e Queen. R.: It was usual almost from time immemorial to inchffie in the "Intercession for the Living" not only the names of the Pope and of the Bishop of the diocese. but also that of the civic t iller. This was in accordance with the Christian duty stressed by St. Paul that we should pray for our "kings" (1 Tim. 2:2). WHY OMITTED Q.: Why, then, does the modern Missal leave out any reference to the monarch? R.: Since the prayer in t he Canon of the Mass is for the protection of the Catholic Church throughout the world, described as including the Pope, the Bishops and "all orthodox believers who keep the and Catholic apostolic faith," civic rulers who, owing to the Protestant reformation, cannot be ranked among orthodox believers who have kept the Catholic and apostolic faith, can hardly with any consistency be included in such a prayer. They should be prayed for, but not in the particular context which supposes them still to be in union with the Pope. 04r4e4.41.0.4e4r r err4NeaN4e......4141 ,
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Owing to the disorganised state of the Catholic Church in England after the reformation, and to sheer force of habit, English Missals continued to be printed for the use of Catholics with the name of the reigning sovereign allowed for in the Canon of the Mass. When, howeter, the Catholic hierarchy was re-established in England, and Cardinal Wiseman was appointed in 1850 as the first Archbishop of Westminster, one of his first actions was to remove the reference to the King from the Canon of the Mass and to prescribe instead a special prayer for the King ( or Queen) to be said after the principal Mass on Sundays. This prayer is found in most English prayers after Mass; but it is so worded with special reference to the Queen as entrusted with the "government of this realm of England" that it has not been found suitable for use beyond the confines of the United Kingdom and in the autonomous and self-governing Dominions of the Commonwealth.
"THE RECORD," by courtesy of Station 2SM, Sydney, publishes some of Dr. Rumble's radio answers each week. Queries from our readers (which must be accompanied by name and address of sender) are answered over the radio in their due turn, which involves a delay pf some w eeks. R eplies to them may or many not then be among those chosen for publication in these columns.
INTERESTED, GRANVILLE, asks: Recently (SunHerald, February 3, 1963), a visiting Buddhist monk from Burma, here to lecture in Australia, the Venerable Aggamahapandita U Thittila, said in a press interview that Buddhism is not a formal religion, but merely the disciplining of the mind. Surely that cannot be accepted as an accurate description of Buddhism? R.: There are many forms of Buddhism, but of none of them would a description of it as merely "a disciplining of the mind" be adequate. It has been said with some truth that in its earlierest forms Buddhism was rather a system of philosophy and ethics than a religi-on, since it knew nothing of a personal God and did not engage in prayers or any other kind of worship directly offered to God. But in its later developments and as it exists today in all its forms Buddhism must be ranked as a religion. An exponent of it who professes to be a "monk," who describes himself as "venerable" or entitled to to special reverence because of his chosen vocation in life, and who speaks of ancient Buddhist documents as "sacred writings," must forgive us for doubting his denial that Buddhism has any religious significance. "CAN CHRISTIANS BE BUDDHISTS?" Q.: He is reported as having said, in the press interview, that it is "possible to be a devout Christian and also a Buddhist" at one and the same time. R.: No Christian, devout or not, who has any real understanding of the Christian religion and of Buddhism, could be deceived into thinking such a thing possible. The assurance given by the Venerable Aggamahapandita U Thittila might assist this visiting Burmese monk in disarming some thoughtless and ill-instructed Christians and in persuading them to proclaim themselves Buddhists. But, while Buddhism has been able to blend with Confucianism in China and Shintoism in Japan, it cannot be blended with Christianity. The opening words ol the Apostles' Creed, "I believe in God the Father Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord," would be utterly foreign to Buddhism. For a Christian to become a Buddhist would be to renounce Christianity, even as a Buddhist who becomes a Christian has to renounce his Buddhism. The Buddhists in Ceylon—and theirs is the same type of Buddhism as that in Burma—have themselves realised the complete incompatibility of Christianity and Buddhism. So the present Government in Ceylon, predominantly Buddhist, regards Christianity as destructive of Buddhism, and aims at preventing further Christian missionaries from entering the country, while suppressing already existent Christian churches, schools and other institutions. This certainly would not be if it were possible to be a devout Christian and a good Buddhist at one and the same time! There is no escaping the fact that basically Christianity and Buddhism are mutually exclusive religions.
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Their high standard of Quality never varies i rsCPCITIrirRIC/C
THE
Thursday, May 23, 1963.
Page Fifteen
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YOUR COLOURING IN COMPETITION DEAR BOYS AND GIRLS,
NEW MEMBERS
This week is back to school week for all of you. The weather hasn't been all that kind to you, but nevertheless, I presume you all enjoyed yourselves. This w eek we are commencing another of the very popular colouring in competition. All the others have had record numbers of entries and this one could beat them all. It is up to you, so enjoy you selves. In judging the last competition, there was only one really complete correct answer and that came from one in the eleven year old section. The others had one, two or three wrong and where the same score was obtained in any section, wrong spelling was counted as a point lost. Quite clew left the "0" out of Archaeologist. Winners in the sections were: Age 14, Eileen Knight of 121 Orrong Rood, Rivervale with 10 out of 12. Age 13, Eleanor Connell, 20 Mt. View Terrace, Mount Pleasant with 11 out of 12; Age 12, Barbara Weston "Rothmoona" Moora, 11 out of 12 with one wrong spelling. Age 11, Mary F. Nulsen, 8 Welwyn Av, Manning, 12 out of 12 and no mistakes. No entries for age 10. Age 9, Stephen Bowman, 12 out of 12 with two words spelt wrong. Congratulations to each of you on the effort. The dictionary must have worked overtime, because the words were not meant to be too easy. Your prizes will be sent to you. A nnette Roach from Kewdale dropped a line to me and all JRs. She hoped that you were all enjoying your holidays. Annette has been visiting the dondist on her holidays. B ernadette Foster wrote to tell us that she has changed her school. Glad you like the new school Bernadette. The change. has been noted on our register of members. Billy McCarthy acknowledged his prize. Buying a book was a good idea Bill.
KATHRYN BROWNE (8), c/o Post Office, Wannamal, goes to school at Wannamal and likes sewing and collecting stamps. KEITH BAKKER (10), of 22 Morgan Street, Tuart Hill, is a pupil of St. Philip's High School and his hobbies are Aussie Rules and soccer. GEORGE VAN BEEK (12) of 51 Second Avenue, Mt. Lawley, goes to C.B. Prep. School, Bayswater, and has stamp collecting as a hobby. MARILYN KELLY (7), of 56 Buxton Street, Mt. Hawthorn, attends St. Mary's, Leederville, and likes drawing and playing the piano. MILLICENT DENDROFF ( 12) 246 Woodside Street, Doubleviei.v, goes to Iona Convent, Mosman Park, and likes swimming, tenni s, knitting and fancy work. Milicent would like a Malayan pen pal.
Colour this drawing in with at least four colours and send it in to Brother Juniper, c "o. The Record, 450 Hay-st., Perth. Supply your Nome
Birthday Greetings On SUNDAY MAY 26 . . . MICHAEL STOKES, of 23 Gairlock St., Applecross, will be 11. Michael goes to Aquinas College and likes sport.
Susan Snell, who joined the corner has been having some luck with other competitions. I do have holidays Susan, usually in the Summer when I can go swimming. Desmond Ward also thanked us for his prize. Well goodbye for now and good luck with colouring competition. BROTHER JUNIPER. Please fill in the coupon below in BIG LETTERS and send it
to
Brother Juniper, "The Junior Record," 450 Hay Street, Perth, so thee when your birthday comes around he may greet you on this page.
I am now
NAOMI JONES, 76 First Avenue, Mt. Lawley, will also be 11. Naomi is a pupil of St. Peter's, Bedford Park, and enjoys reading. Twins PATRICIA and LYNETTE BROPHY, of 418 Cambridge Street, Floreat Park, wjll be seven. Both go to Our Lady of Victories' School, and Patricia likes swimming and colouring-in and Lynette reading and drawing. MILLICENT DENROFF, of 246 Woodside St., Doubleview, will be 13. Millicent goes to Iona Convent and likes swimming, tennis, knitting and fancy work.
On MONDAY
My Birthday is years of age
Name A ddress
MAY 27 . . . GARY HILTON, 12 Sexton Road, Inglewood, will be nine. Gary goes to C.B.C., Bedford Park and plays football.
On WEDNESDAY MAY 29 . . PETER REGAN, 79 Tatron Street, Canning, will be nine. Peter is a pupil of St. Joseph's Convent and likes painting.
School
Hobby INININKAP
PERTH'S ART and DRAWING SUPPLY SPECIALISTS 148 WILLIAM STREET, PERTH
21-7853
JACKSONS
21-7853
Oik, Crayons, Paints, Drawing Equipment.
SPECIAL RATES TO SCHOOLS, COLLEGES, Etc. Country Orders a Specialty, Everything for the School (exeept books)
1
BERNARD LYNCH, of 28 Ullapool Road, Mt. Pleasant, will be ten. Bernard attends St. Benedict's School and his hobby is reading.
On THURSDAY MAY 30 . , . P A T RICK O'DONOGHUE, of 34 Shearn Crescent, Doubleview, will be nine.
Age
Address
You must be a Member to compete .1
Patrick goes to Holy Rosary School and likes reading and gardening. LYNETTE PETERSON, of 76 Station Street, Cannington, will be ten. Lynette is a pupil of St Joseph's Convent a n dlikes tennis and swim ming.
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By M. J. MURRAY
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On FRIDAY MAY 31 . . ANNE TRAVERS, of 21 Turner Road, Keltnscott, will be nine. Anne goes to St. Francis Xavier's School and likes horse riding and sewing. MILTON VALLI, of 8 Brian Street, Armadale, will be 12. Milton attends Trinity College and his hobbies are football and tennis. MARILYN KELLY, of 56 Buxton Street, Mt. Haw thorn, will be eight. Marilyn goes to St. Mary's Lee derville, and likes drawing and playing the piano --
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On SATURDAY JUNE 1 . . . DIANE LALOR, 35 Robinson Road. Bellevue, will be 12. Diane goes to St. Anthony's School and likes reading and writing. ADRIAAN VAN LITH, of 35 Letchworth Centre, Salter's Point, will be ten. Adriaan goes to St. Pius X School and likes swimming. FRANCES ALLEN, 34 Gibson Street, Hilton Park. will be 11. Frances attends Christ the King School and her hobbies are tennis, swimming and knitting. GEOFFREY TAYLOR, of Lot 61 Karrinyup Avenue, Trigg Island, will be 12. Geoffrey goes to Trinity College and likes football and drawing cartoons.
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PLANT SRIEDIN .
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HERCULES SWIMMING POOLS
Have a gleaming, modern pool built on your own property now and enjoy the long warm days and evenings ahead. Hercules look after all the details. Finest materials and workmanship. Filtered, pure water always. A great investment in health. HERCULES BUILT THE SEMI-OLYMPIC POOL AT THE HOME OF THE GOOD SHEPHERD, LEEDERVILLE. For full details contact— HERCULES SWIMMING POOLS PTY. LTD. 115 St. George's Tce. 23-3679. After Hours: 25-2359. NINKINOWNINMO 4.4.0,111,
1
Page Sixteen
THE
MARQUIS NARROWS MOTEL COMO — Phone 67-1866 Under Personal Supervision of PAT KENNY Fully Air Conditioned, T.V., Phones, Radios, Fridge, Tea Set.
For Super Service Stay at the NARROWS
RECORD
e Record
450 HAY STREET. Box R 1279, G.P.O., Perth. Telephone: 21-2837. Subscription Rates: £215/6 per year; £1/2/9 per half-year. All Correspondence should be addressed to The Manager. DISPLAY ADVERTISING: 15/- per sing1.3 column inch, or by Contract Rates.—Apply Advertising Department.
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS Situation Wanted
Employment
BUILDING Alterations and Additions; have your old home modernised or your home planned and new erected. — Frank Browne, Reg. Bldr. No. 1271, 19 Walter Street, Claremont. Phone 3-5088. TA,ACKYARDS cleaned; rubbish removed; trees, hedges garages cleaned lopped; out; carrying; odd jobs; free quotes.— 6-3798, carrying all hours. SINGLE Lady will do cleaning, ironing, one day weekly and one day fortnightly.— Box 262, this office.
Holiday Resort MELBOURNE EAST, 119 Grey St., B/B 18/6 nightly. Modern amenities, refined home. Beautiful locality near Cathedral. MODERN amenities, refined B/B. —12 Ellesmere Road, Mt. Lawley.
Piano Wanted
_ JUNIOR Therry Theatre for Catholic Schoolchildren requires good quality Piano; cannot pay big price.Phone 71-3392.
Catering W EDDING S, Birthdays, Parties, Special Occasions. — Telephone 6-2337; satisfaction guaranteed; prices moderate. FLORAL TRIBUTES IT TAKES FLOWERS TO EXPflgSS your feelings to your bereaved ones. For personal attention and prompt delivery phone 23-3048 (3 lines): after hours 5-2410. Telegrams "WIL/30NJOHNS. ' Perth, WILSON & JOLINS PTY. LTD.. '14 Barrack Street, Perth.
_ SHEFFIELD Employment Agency, 713 Hay Street (above Levinsons) for prompt, courteous service. Employers, let us select your staff.—Please phone 23-3537; after hours, 64-1295.
Private Tuition CAREFUL individual instruction Maths, Arithmetic, Bookkeeping.—Ph. 67-4166. INDIVIDUAL Tuition bookkeeping, physiology, English, elocution.—Ph. 71-6091.
Guest Houses ADELAIDE Visitors. — Bed and breakfast; central, quiet homely surroundings; motel room 35/-. guest room 25/adults; children reduced rates.—Write Jasper Motel and Guest House, 17 Jasper Street, Hyde Park, S.A. GERALDTON: St. Francis Guest House, telephone 683. Bed and breakfast 17/6 night; other meals optional.
To Let LARGE Room, City, central, fully furnished; 9 a.m.-6 p.m. weekly; very cheap.— Box 253, this office. LARGE Furnished Room; colas.; suit business people; near church, central.—Ring 28-5007, after 6 p.m.
Situation Vacant WANTED for country Convent School, Primary School Teacher (Catholic); second term only; accommodation available..—Phone 6P-2352.
Rest Home V ILLA Cordis Mariae Ladies' Rest Home, 113 Edinboro Street, Mt. Hawthorn, has vacancy for convalescent or aged lady.
Ilse,""de#4 , 041 .#4 , , 1 e4.4.4 .0srom....e.e.rodeviNelheNe#0,....,e4
Engagements, Births, Marriages, Deaths, In Memoriam, Accommodation, Wanted, For Sale, and all classes of Classified Advertisements: 4/- for the first 10 words, then 1/6 for every 5 words or part thereof. PLEASE NO1E.—Classified Advertisements sent by mail cannot be inserted unless accompanied by a covering remittance in accordance with the rates listed above.
In Memoriam BALDINI (C.): Cherished memories of our dear htisband, father, grandfather and great-grandfather, left us May 23, 1960. Always remembered.—Mrs. Baldini. TANGNEY: Of your charity please pray for the souls of our dear parents, Ellen, who died on May 24, 1946, and Eugene, on September 5, 1961. CUFF: Of your charity pray for the repose of the soul of Arthur Cuff, whose anniversary occurs June 1. Eternal rest grant him, 0 Lord.
Public Notices DRIVING Lessons 21/hour; dual control, courteous instructions.—Stan Fenner. Phone 67-2958.
£200 DEPOSIT
F OR A FREE TEST DRIVE
86 6262
S tirling H'way Nedlancts
opposof the chr1;,rg Hotel
Attractive three - year - old t wo-bedroom Brick and Tile Home. Built-in wardrobes, hot water system, venetian blinds. Nice area, next to Catholic Church. £4,200 — Finance Available. Telephone 3-3816.
Dancing Tuition MODERN Dancing Class, Monday night, R.S.L. Hall, Guildford Road, Maylands; supervision W. Thompson and D. Mackie. Commences 8.30 p.m. Admission 4/-.
Board Required
P ARISH Organisers to work part time for Catholic Theatre; good commission. —Box 252, this office.
R.C. Man (22 years) requires full board, vicinity Hilton Park area. — Phone 20-230, 8.30 arm-5 p.m., Mon-Fri.
Award Awakens Controversy BERLIN: The presentation by the West Berlin government of a special award for a play implicating Pope Pius XII in Nazi Germany's murder of the Jews has rekindled the controversy surrounding the play. The Berlin Senate ,executive branch of the West Berlin government, bestowed its "Award of the Young Generation" on 32year-old Rolf Hochhuth for for his play called "Der Stellvertreter" (The Vicar). The presentation was made at a ceremony in the Acadcel-ny of Arts before a large invited audience. Printed and published by Francis Joseph Dillon "The Record" office, 459 Hay Street, Perth,
A ll EK models now available in faultless, sparkling condition. Paintperfect, two-toned combinations in sedans, station sedans, Hydramatics — all guaranteed! Step up to an EK Holden! Phone, or call now for an exhilarating demonstration drive with JAMES CLAY MOTORS.
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NORTH DOUBLEVIEW
Agents Wanted
.PERTH'S FASTEST GROWING NEW HOLDEN DEALER From
House For Sale
From
£769
;.m Ferris, 87- 4470! Norm Klnkin, •Z:i-1145 Mor,,,n. R5-51111: T;m R•irt. 86-63997 Rn1,n4 5r-5324: nllnw. Kevin Rvsn. "n-1452: Briln Nilleh, 2i-°47: Jim White 69-:13.21: Don Jackson. t-1575; R,lnh . R-571161 Peter me"-ii. -1140
"De: Stellvertreter" presents Pius XII as a selfish, cowardly politician who shares blame for Germany's extermination of over six million Jews because he did not intercede directly in their behalf. In the epilogue to the play Hochhuth declares of the Pope: "Perhaps never before in history have so many people paid with thei: lives for the passivity of a single politician. ' The Catholic Bishops in a joint statement in March declared that Pius XII had indeed "raised his voice against frightful inhumanities, especially against the oppression and annihilation of persons and nations . . ." If his pleas went unheard, they said, the fault was not his. Protestant and Jewish leaders also spoke out in defense of the wartime Pope. With the presentation of a prize to Hochhuth by the socialist - dominated West Berlin government, new protests were immediately made. Msgr. Erich Klausener, press officer of the Catholic Diocese of Berlin, whose father was executed under the nazis, issued a statement declating that the award jury had struck at the faith of many of their fellow citizens. The choice indicates, he suggested. that the jury holds p:ovocation alone to be art. Professor Friedrich Torberg, Jewish theatre critic from Vienna, wrote that Hochhuth's goal was not compassion for the Jews, but enmity toward Pope Pius Protestant Provost Grueber protested that the drama was an attempt to degrade Pius as a criminal and thus stir up anti-Catholic sentiments. "Der Stellvertreler" was put on here by internationally known producer Erwin Piscator. Plans have been announced for its presentation in Paris, London, and possibly New York.
Thursday, May 23, 1963.
WHOLESALE PRICES on TV — FRIGS — WASHERS AND ALL APPLIANCES
at
BRIAN ALLEN ELECTRICS 309 WELLINGTON St. 23 4314 PERTH 23 2672 THE
CHEVIOT AGENCY
LEEDERVILLE Half - minute St. Mary's Church and Convent, neat Brick Home with lounge, 2 bedrooms, kitchen, S.0.; this is in nice condition and with furniture; £2,900. INGLE WOOD Modern Brick/Tile, near All Hallows Church; 3 bedrooms; latest fittings and garage; £3,950. MADDINGTON Good Brick Home on one acre land; convenient to railway and shops centre; splendid order; price £2,600.
CLOVERDALE Neat Brick/Tile Home; nice locality, modern homes, near Convent School; four rooms, bathroom, laundry; £3,450. MAYIANDS Two houses together, close railway station; earns rent £8/10/- week; deposit £1,000. MORLEY PARK New 3-bedroom Brick/Tile Home; good size rooms; hot water system; tiled bathroom; carport; £3,950, on terms.
CHEVIOT AGENCY
42 ST. GEORGE'S TERRACE, PERTH. 21-4675. A.H.: 71-6167,
MASSES OF THE WEEK
May 26 (White): Sunday after the Ascension (2nd Class). Creed. Preface of the Ascension. May 27 (White): St. Bede The Venerable, Confessor and Doctor (3rd Class). Mass "In medio." Second Prayer St. John I, Pope and Martyr. Preface of the Ascension. May 28 (White): St. Augustine, Bishop and Confessor (3rd Class). Preface of the Ascension. May 29 (White): St. Mary Magdalen of Pazzi, Virgin (3rd Class). Mass "Dilexisti." Preface of the Ascension. May 30 (White): Mass of the Feast of the Ascension ( 4th Class). Second Prayer St. Felix I, Pope and Martyr. Preface of the Ascension. May 31 (White): Feast of Our Blessed Lady, Virgin and Queen (2nd Class). Second Prayer St. Petronilla, Virgin. Creed. Preface of the Blessed Virgin Mary. June 1 (Red): The Vigil of Pentecost (1st Class). Gloria. Preface of the Holy Spirit, Communicantes" and "Hanc igitur" Proper for whole of Octave. June 2 (Red): Pentecost Sunday (1st Class). Gloria. Sequence. Creed. Preface, etc., of the Holy Spirit.
DUFFY BROS. 235 Newcastle St., Perth.
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Repairs a Specialty.
OPTOMETRISTS of 256 MURRAY ST., PERTH
Practitioners in All Branches of Dentistry
790-794 HAY STREET, PERTH Phones: 21-7484. 21-7837 Emergency: 86-1639, 71-2601 Principals: Joseph L. Rogers Alfred L. Rogers, Dip. D.S. Convenient CAR PARKING can be arranged by phone
EUROPEAN NIGHT CLUB RESTAURANT FULLY
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Dancing and Entertainment Nightly 27 LAKE STREET, PERTH — 23-1589
/ PRIVATE ROOM FOR PARTIES — WE SPECIALISE IN "MEALS TO TAKE AWAY." Ring and Order. WEDDINGS and PARTIES ON SUNDAYS.
Q UALITY Tile Manufacturers Specialists in all Colours of
CEMENT ROOFING TILES
SUPPLIED and FIXED PHONES: 24-3921 — 24-4180 A fter Hours: 24-3947, 25-1683. Free Quotes. Special Attention to Country Clients. ALL WORK GUARANTEED
SCARBOROUGH BEACH RD.,
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