The Record Newspaper 09 November 1961

BLINDCHRISTIANBROTHERFORPERTHCONFERENCE

PARENTSTODEMONSTRATE OVERVICTORIANREFUSAL

TheParentsandFriends'Federation,Victoria,hasarrangeda specialmeetinginRichmondTownHallforMondoy,November13. ThisspecialmeetingfollowedthepublicationinMelbourne'sdaily papersoftheVictorianStateGovernment'srefusaltoallocate £2,000,000ayearfortheeducationofchildrenattendingnon-governmentschools.

OneofVictoria'sCatholic papers,TheTribune,announedthiscomingmeeting inaPageOnearticlelast week.

TheVictorianrequestwas madebyaFederationdeputationtoMr.Bolte,Premier, andMr.Bloomfield,EducationMinister,atthePremier'sofficeonOctober26.

TheFederationrepresentativeswereMr.T.Roche, president,Mr.P.Gill,vicepresident,Mr.J.McKenna, secretary,andMr.C.Gartland,treasurer.

OutliningtheP.andF. case,Mr.Rochestressed thattherequestwasmade onbehalfoftheparentsand thattheclaim,whichwas purelyaminimum,immediatarequirement,andnot tobe"regardedasafinalor totalstatementoftheCatholicclaim,wasbasedonthe educationalneedsoftheir children.

"Asparents,"hesaid,"we areforcedtoactbecausewe areconcernedaboutour children'seducation."

Thisconcernhadbeen highlightedbytheCatholic EducationOffice'srecentinstructionthatnochildunder fiveyearscouldbeadmitted toCatholicschoolsnext year.

Thisinstructionhadbeen causedbytheseriousshortageofteachers-only90 newteacherswouldbe availabletomeetaminimumrequirementof200,he said.

Mr.Rocheaddedthatthe indicationswerethatthe situationmightbeeven worseinthefollowingyear.

Mr.Boltetoldthedeputationthathewasfullyaware ofthedifficultiesfacing

WARNING NEEDED ITISALTOGETHER

WRONGTOCONCEAL

THEAPPROACHOF

DEATHFROMADYINGMAN,ABISHOP HASTOLDBRITISH NURSES.

AuxiliaryBishop

GeorgeCravenofWestminstersaidattheannualmeetingofthe CatholicNurses'Guild ofGreatBritain:"The chiefobjectiveofmany whovisitadyingperson istoconcealfromhim thetruththathislifeis ending.

"Theiractioniskindly meant.Butitisaltogetherwrongandis sometimesthecauseof thepatient'sfailureto preparefordeath."'

BishopCraven,whois advisertothenurses' guild,notedthatthe patient'smindshouldbe keptclearaslongas possible.Butifthereis greatpain,adrugmay begivenfortheprimary aimofkillingthepain.

"Thesemattel-sarein thedoctor'shands,"the Bishopsaid.

"Ifheisaconscientious man,thenurseneed havenofearthathis prescribeddoseisintendedtobelethaL"

Catholiceducation,butthe Governmentdidnothave the£2,000,000tomeetthe request.

TheGovernment'spresent policywasthatitmustsupporttheStatesystem,and alltheeducationfundswere usedtosupportthatsystem.

Mr.Bloomfieldsaidthat anysparemoneytheGovernmenthadcouldbewell employedintheStateEducationDepartment.

Federationofficialshave urgedallCatholicparentsto attendthemeetingtobe stagedatRichmond. Itwillconsidermeansof makingrenewedapproaches totheGovernmentandall politicalpartiesandframing anappealtoallsectionsof thecommunitytoconsider thequestionofgranting educationjusticetothechildrenattendingalldenominationalschools.

ALL PRAYElli

INcommonwithmostotherdiocesesinAustralia,,therewillbeanAll-NightVigilof PrayeratSt.Mary'sCathedralontheFeastofthe ImmaculateConception,Friday,December8.

Thevigilwillcommenceat11p.m.andcontinue till5a.m.onNovember9.

TheintentionsfortheAll-NightVigilofPrayer willbethesameasthoseoftheSolemnNovena, whichwillconcludeattheCathedralonthenight ofDecember8.

TheyarethesafetyofAustralia,Christianunity, theconversionofcommunistsandthesuccessof theSecondVaticanCouncil.

AllsocietiesareaskedtoattendthisNightVigil withatleastarepresentativegroup.

PeopleRiot

Athens:Hundredsof GreekOrthodoxhaveexpressedtheirsympathyto theleaderofByzantineRite CatholicsinGreecesincea minorriotbrokeoutin frontofhisnewchurchhere.

Thedisturbanceflared whenpolicetriedtodisperse aprotestmarchofabout 140or200personsprotest. ingagainstconstructionof theByzantineRiteChurch oftheHolyTrinity,the firstnewchurchofthatRite inGreecein500years.

Theprotestmarchbegan fromtheOrthodoxChurch ofSt.Nicholas.Theday before,everymorningand eveningnewspaperinAthens publishedanidenticalannouncementthattheOrthodoxBishopofAchaiPantaleonwouldpreachasermon onthe"Uniates"(Byzantine RiteCatholics)atthe ChurchofSt.Nicholas.That churchisveryneartheByzantineRitechurchnow underconstruction.

Handbillswerepa§sedout tothosewhocametohear theOrthodoxBishopspeak.

"TheHouseofWolves," wasemblazonedinboldlettersacrossthetopofthe handbill.

"TheUniatesarethegreatestenemiesofOrthodoxy," thehandbilldeclared.

"TheybelongtothePope. theywearthesamevestmentsasourOrthodoxand theycunninglydeceivethe faithful.

"Theynowhaveunder constructionamansionat AcharnonStreet,nearSt. NicholasChurch,whichthey sayisachurch.Achurch thatwillbeacentreofgreat propaganda."

Thehandbillurged:"Let usprotestdecorouslyagainst thewickedactthatthey

andhehasdevotedhislifeeversincetothecareoftheblind.

Bro.O'NeillestablishedtheVillaMariaHostelfortheBlindatPrahran,Victoria,in 1938;theVillaMadonnaHospitalfortheBlind,Windsor,in1948,andSt.Paul'sSchool fortheBlind,Kew,in1957.

OverChurchBuilding

Underconstructionin Athens,Greece,isthe newchurchofthe ByzantineRiteCatholicCommunity,the firstofitskindtobe erectedinthecapital inmanycenturies. emonstrationsagainst Following a series of demonstrations againstitsconstructionbyOrthodox Greeks,BishopHyacinthGad,Exarchof ByzantineCatholicsin Greece,hasaskedthe assistancebyprayer anddonationsofCatholicsthroughoutthe world.

Russian Madness

'vattcanCity:Vatican Radiocommentedthat SovietRussia's"maddecision"toexplodeasuperbombdespiteworldwideappealsrevealsthe truefaceofcommunism.

AVatican7:adionews commentarybrandedthe Sovietaction"morally politically,socially,economicallyandhumanely blameworthy."

Itnotedthe"cynical refusal"ofSovietauthoritiestoheedtheappealsandprotestsofthe UnitedNations,individualgovernmentsand scientificinstitutes.

arecommittingonAcharnon Street.Thehouseofthe 'Wolves'mustneverbecompleted!"

(Constructionofthenew churchhadbeenhaltedin 1959andagainin1960by governmentorder,afterprotestsbyOrthodoxArchbishopTheokitosofAthens.In bothcasesBishopGad,ApostolicExarchforCatholics oftheByzantineRitein Greece,successfullyappealed.)

Theleafletwasalsodistributedtoworshippersat otherOrthodoxchurches nearby.

Manyoftheparishioners ofSt.Nicholaschurchleft thepremiseswhentheyread theviolenthandbill.Others leftduringtheBishop'ssermon,inwhichhecalledthe ByzantineRite"adiabolic heresy."

Fromthegreatlydiminishedcongregationonly200 peopleorless-mostly womenandchildren-yieldedtotheexhortationsof theBishopandmarchedto thesiteofthenewCatholic church.

Theywereledby16Orthodoxpriests,somefullyvestedandcarryingcrucifixes, bannersandsixwingeds (polessurmountedbywoodenormetaldevicessignifyingordersofangels).

PoliceWireReady

Thepolicehat.:arrivedbeforethem.Aftermembers oftheprocessionsanga hymnandlistenedto speechescondemninggovernmentofficialswhohad givenlicencesfortheconstructionoftheCatholic church,thepolicetoldthe demonstratorstoreturnto theirchurch.Theyrefused. Violencebrokeout,thepoliceswingingtheirclubsand someofthedemonstrators swingingtheirbannersand religioussymbols.Noserious injurieswerereported,but afewarrestsweremade.All thosearrestedwerelaterreleased.

Noreportersfromanyof theAthensnewspaperswere presentatthedemonstration.Newspaperaccountsof themarchputthenumberof demonstratorsat5,000.

Althoughnewsofimminent nationalelections crowdedoutmuchother news,thenewspaperstreatedtheirreaderstohighly inaccurateexplanationsof ByzantineRiteCatholics.

"TheUniatesareneither CatholicsnorOrthodox,and surelynotProtestants,"the dailyKathimerinistated.

"TheyareforRomewhat theEDAandthePAMEare fortheGreekCommunist party,thatistosaythey areanecclesiasticalorganisationattheserviceofCatholicismwithinthebreast ofOrthodoxy."

TheEDAandtheFAME arecamouflagedremnants oftheoutlawedCommunist partyinGreece.

Kathimerinisaidthatdespitethis,"itdoesnotmean thatOrthodoxymustcombat theUniateswithsticksand stones.Orthodoxydoesnot needsuchweapons.TheOrthodoxfaithisenoughfor Orthodoxy.Wethereforebelievethattheimproper eventsonAcharnonStreet willnotberepeated."

"ThethoughtofGod, judgeofeveryfreeand responsiblehumanact andavengerofeveryindividualandcollective injustice,didnot-preventthismaddecision, forcommunismdoesnot believeinGod,"VaticanRadiosaid.

"Thesupremeprincipleofhumanco-existenceandbrotherhood didnotpreventit,for communismpreaches hatredandclassstruggle.Neitherdidthe anxietyofmillionsof womenandchildren, forthematerialismand totalitarianismofcommunismdoesnotrecognisethevalueofthe humanperson.

"Theexplosionofthe superbombconfirmsthe truefaceofcommunism afaceinwhich thereisabsolutelyno lightofloveandwhich reflectsonlythetensenessofhatred.Theonly resourceofhatredisfear andterror."

ONEofthemostinterestingpersonstoattendthebi-annualconferenceofthe

NationalCouncilfortheBlindtobeheldinPerthonNovember13and14,willbe

Rev.BrotherP.G.O'Neill,M.B.E.,thePresidentoftheVillaMariaSocietyfortheBlind. Rev.Bro.0Neill(picturedwithchildrenatSt.Paul's),becametotallyblindin 1927

PARIATSTODEMONSTRATE

OVERVICTORIANREFUSAL

TheParentsandFriends'Federation,Victoria,hasarrangeda specialmeetinginRichmondTownHallforMonday,November13. ThisspecialmeetingfollowedthepublicationinMelbourne'sdaily papersoftheVictorianStateGovernment'srefusaltoallocate £2,000,000ayearfortheeducationofchildrenattendingnon-governmentschools.

OneofVictoria'sCatholic papers,TheTribune,announedthiscomingmeeting inaPageOnearticlelast week.

TheVictorianrequestwas madebyaFederationdeputationtoMr.Bolte,Premier, andMr.Bloomfield,EducationMinister,atthePremier'sofficeonOctober26.

TheFederationrepresentativeswereMr.T.Roche, president,Mr.P.Gill,vicepresident,Mr.J.McKenna, secretary,andMr.C.Gart land,treasurer.

OutliningtheP.andF. case,Mr.Rochestressed thattherequestwasmade onbehalfoftheparentsand thattheclaim,whichwas purelyaminimum,immediaterequirement,andnot tobe'regardedasafinalor totalstatementoftheCatholicclaim,wasbasedonthe educationalneedsoftheir children.

"Asparents,"hesaid,"we areforcedtoactbecausewe areconcernedaboutour children'seducation."

Thisconcernhadbeen highlightedbytheCatholic EducationOffice'srecentinstructionthatnochildunder fiveyearscouldbeadmitted toCatholicschoolsnext year.

Thisinstructionhadbeen causedbytheseriousshortageofteachers-only90 newteacherswouldbe availabletomeetaminimumrequirementof200,he said.

Mr.Rocheaddedthatthe indicationswerethatthe situationmightbeeven worseinthefollowingyear.

Mr.Boltetoldthedeputationthathewasfullyaware ofthedifficultiesfacing WARNING NEEDED ITiSALTOGETHER WRONGTOCONCEAL TILEAPPROACHOF DEATHFROMADYINGMAN,ABISHOP HASTOLDBRITISH NURSES.

AuxiliaryBishop

GeorgeCravenofWestminstersaidattheannualmeetingofthe CatholicNurses'Guild ofGreatBritain:"The chiefobjectiveofmany whovisitadyingperson istoconcealframhim thetruththathislifeis ending.

"Theiractioniskindly meant.Butitisaltogetherwrongandis sometime.;thecauseof thepatient'sfailureto preparefordeath."'

BishopCraven,whois advisertothenurses' guild,notedthatthe patient'smindshouldbe keptclearaslongas possible.ButIfthereis greatpain,adrugmay begivenfortheprimary aimofkillingthepain.

"Thesemattersarein thedoctor'shands,"the Bishopsaid.

"Ifheisaconscientious man,thenurseneed havenofearthathis prescribeddoseisintendedtobelethal,"

Catholiceducation,butthe Governmentdidnothave theZ2,000,000tomeetthe request.

TheGovernment'spresent policywasthatitmustsupporttheStatesystem,and alltheeducationfundswere usedtosupportthatsystem.

Mr.Bloomfieldsaidthat anysparemoneytheGovernmenthadcouldbewell employedintheStateEducationDepartment.

Federationofficialshave urgedallCatholicparentsto attendthemeetingtobe stagedatRichmond.

Itwillconsidermeansof makingrenewedapproaches totheGovernmentandall politicalpartiesandframing anappealtoallsectionsof thecommunitytoconsider thequestionofgranting educationjusticetothechildrenattendingalldenominationalschools.

,,,M4,14.04.#.04411,000

ALLNIGHTVIGILOFPRAYER

INcommonwithmostotherdiocesesinAustralia,therewillbeanAll-NightVigilof PrayeratSt.Mary'sCathedralontheFeastofthe ImmaculateConception,Friday,December8.

Thevigilwillcommenceat11p.m.andcontinue till5a.m.onNovember9.

TheintentionsfortheAll-NightVigilofPrayer willbethesameasthoseoftheSolemnNovena, whichwillconcludeattheCathedralonthenight ofDecember8.

TheyarethesafetyofAustralia.Christianunity. theconversionofcommunistsandthesuccessof theSecondVaticanCouncil.

AllsocietiesareaskedtoattendthisNightVigil withatleastarepresentativegroup. 41..01.0.1..1

PeopleRiotOverChurchBuilding

Athens:Hundreds of GreekOrthodoxhaveex pressedtheirsympathyto theleaderofByzantineRite CatholicsinGreecesincea minorriotbrokeoutin frontofhisnewchurchhere.

Thedisturbanceflared whenpolicetriedtodisperse aprotestmarchofabout 140or200personsprotest ingagainstconstruction01 theByzantineRiteChurch oftheHolyTrinity,the firstnewchurchofthatRite inGreecein500years.

Theprotestmarchbegan fromtheOrthodoxChurch ofSt.Nicholas.The(lay before,everymorningand eveningnewspaperinAthol.; publishedanidenticalannouncementthattheOrthodoxBishopofAchaiPantaleonwouldpreachasermon onthe"Uniates"(Byzantine RiteCatholics)atthe ChurchofSt.Nicholas.That churchisveryneartheByzantineRitechurchnow underconstruction.

Handbillswerepassedout tothosewhocametohear theOrthodoxBishopspeak.

"TheHouseofWolves." wasemblazonedinboldlettersacrossthetopofthe handbill.

"TheUniatesarethegreatestenemiesofOrthodoxy," thehandbilldeclared.

"TheybelongtothePope. theywearthesamevest mentsasourOrthodoxand theycunninglydeceivethe faithful.

"Theynowhaveunder constructionamansionat AcharnonStreet,nearSt. NicholasChurch,whichthey sayisachurch.Achurch thatwillbeacentreofgreat propaganda."

Thehandbillurged:"Let usprotestdecorouslyagainst thewickedactthatthey

arecommittingonAcharnon Street.Thehouseofthe 'Wolves'mustneverbecompleted!"

(Constructionofthenew churchhadbeenhaltedin 1959andagainin1960by governmentorder,afterprotestsbyOrthodoxArchbishopTheokitosofAthens.In bothcasesBishopGad,ApestoileExarchforCatholics oftheByzantineRitein Greece,successfullyappealed.

Theleafletwasalsodistributedtoworshippersat otherOrthodoxchurches nearby.

Manyoftheparishioners ofSt.Nicholaschurchleft thepremiseswhentheyread theviolenthandbill.Others leftduringtheBishop'ssermon,inwhichhecalledthe ByzantineRite"adiabolic heresy."

Fromthegreatlydiminishedcongregationonly200 peopleorless-mostly womenandchildren-yieldedtotheexhortationsof theBishopandmarchedto thesiteofthenewCatholic church.

Theywereledby16Orthodoxpriests,somefullyvestedandcarryingcrucifixes, bannersandsixwingeds (polessurmountedbywoodenormetaldevicessignifyingordersofangels).

PoliceWereReady

Thepolicen arrivedbeforethem.Altermember, oftheprocessionsanga hymnandlistenedto speechescondemninggovernment'officialswhohad givenlicencesfortheconstructionoftheCatholic church,thepolicetoldthe demonstrator;toreturnto theirchurch.Theyrefused. Violencebrokeout,thepoliceswingingtheirclubsand someofthedeetonstraturs swingingtheirbannersand religioussymbols.Noserious injurieswerereported,but afewarrestsweremade.All thosearrestedwerelaterreleased. Noreportersfromanyof theAthensnewspaperswere presentatthedemonstration.Newspaperaccountsof themarchputthenumberof demonstratorsat5,000.

Underconstructionin Athens,Greece,isthe newchurchofthe ByzantineRiteCatho. licCommunity,the firstofitskindtobe erectedinthecapital inmanycenturies. emonstrationsagainst Following a series of demonstrations againstitsconstructionbyOrthodox Greeks,BishopHyacinthGad,Exarchof ByzantineCatholicsin Greece,hasaskedthe assistancebyprayer anddonationsofCatholicsthroughoutti's world.

Alhoughnewsofimminentnationalelections crowdedoutmuchother news,thenewspaperstreatedtheirreaderstohighly inaccurateexplanationsof ByzantineRiteCatholics.

"TheUniatesareneither CatholicsnorOrthodox,and ,urelynotProtestants,"the dailyKathimerinistated.

"TheyareforRomewhat theEDAandthePAMEare fortheGreekCommunist party,thatistosaythey areanecclesiasticalorganisationattheserviceofCatholicismwithinthebreast ofOrthodoxy."

TheEDAandthePAME arecamouflagedremnants cftheoutlawedCommunist partyinGreece. Kathimerinisaidthatdespitethis,"itdoesnotmean thatOrthodoxymustcombat theUniateswithsticksand stones.Orthodoxydoesnot needsuchweapons.TheOrthodoxfaithisenoughfor Orthodoxy.Wethereforebelievethattheimproper eventsonAcharnonStreet willnotberepeated."

Russian Madness

-vaticanCity:Vatican Radiocommentedthat SovietRussia's"maddecision"toexplodeasuperbombdespiteworldwideappealsrevealsthe truefaceofcommunism.

AVatican':adionews commentarybrandedthe Sovietaction"morally politically,socially,economicallyandhumanely blameworthy."

Itnotedthe"cynical refusal"ofSovietauthoritiestoheedtheappealsandprotestsofthe UnitedNations,individualgovernmentsand scientificinstitutes.

"ThethoughtofGod, judgeofeveryfreeand responsiblehumanact andavengerofeveryindividualandcollective injustice,didnotpreventthismaddecision, forcommunismdoesnot believeinGod,"VaticanRadiosaid.

"Thesupremeprincipleofhumanco-existenceandbrotherhood didnotpreventit,for communismpreaches hatredandclassstruggle.Neitherdidthe anxietyofmillionsof womenandchildren, forthematerialismand totalitarianismofcommunismdoesnotrecognisethevalueofthe humanperson.

"Theexplosionofthe superbombconfirmsthe truefaceofcommunism afaceinwhich thereisabsolutelyno lightofloveandwhich reflectsonlythetensenessofhatred.Theonly resourceofhatredisfear andterror."

ONEofthemostinterestingpersonstoattendthebi-annualconferenceofthe NationalCouncilfortheBlindtobeheldinPerthonNovember13and14,willbe Rev.BrotherP.G.O'Neill,M.B.E.,thePresidentoftheVillaMariaSocietyfortheBlind.

Rev.Bro.O'Neill(picturedwithchildrenatSt.Paul's),becametotallyblindin 1927andhehasdevotedhislifeeversincetothecareoftheblind.

Bro.O'NeillestablishedtheVillaMariaHostelfortheBlindatPrahran,Victoria,in 1938;theVillaMadonnaHospitalfortheBlind,Windsor,in1948,andSt.Paul'sSchool fortheBlind,Kew,in1957.

THERECORD

Of OrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth. 450HayStreet,Perth

FUTUREBABIESAGAINUNDERFIRE

THEquestionoftheuseofUnitedNations fundsforthespreadofinformationon artificalbirthcontrolmeasureshasarisen again.

Thistopicisboundtocomeupindiscussionson assistancetounderdevelopedlands.Itwillalwayscrop upbecausetothematerialistandthosewhohaveno God,otherthantheirownopinions,thecontrolofbirth byartificialmeansistheeminentlypracticalMETHOD offeedinghungrymouths.

Thefactthatthesubjectisagainbeingdebatedin theUnitedNationsisindicativethatmanyhavenot acceptedtheprincipleslaiddownbytheHolyFather inhisencyclicalletter,"MateretMagistra."Norhave theytakenanynoticeofthewidelypublicisedmatter whichwasprintedanddistributedafterthelast explosionofthe"populationexplosion"flurry.

Inhisencyclicalletter,HisHolinessadvocated, amongotherthings,theincreasedtechnologyandthe greaterdistibutionofthebasicsurplusfoodstock-piles ofthe"have-nations"toassisttheproblemsofthose nationswhichhavelargepopulationsandnotthemeans tofeedthem.

Inthedebateonthesubject,theIrishdelegation, throughMr.F.A.Coffey,hasobjectedstronglytothis proposedexpenditure.Hestatedthattheproposal wouldbeharmfultotheunitywhichhasalreadybeen achievedundertheUnitedNationsExpandedTechnical AssistanceProgramme.

Thisitwouldcertainlydo,notonlyinthenations participatingintheprogramme,someofwhomhave sufferedinthepastwithtoolittletofeedtoomany andsurvived,andthereforeobjecttotheseunnatural methods;butalsothepeopleofthosenationsexpecting assistancefromsuchahighlynamedprogrammewould undoubtedlyrealisethehyprocrisyoftheaction.

TheUnitedStateshasindicatedthroughitsdeputy permanentrepresentative.Mr.F.T.Plimpton,thatthe U.S.delegationwouldcertainlyopposeanyeffortto dictatetoanycountrythemeanstobeemployedin dealingwithexcessivepopulationgrowth.

Whichactionisrathercontradictoryandcouldlead totheaforementionedrevealingofhypocrisy.The UnitedStates,througharecognisedgovernmentagency andalongwithprivateindustry,isreportedtobe spending5.7milliondollarsayearonbirthcontrol research(someofthisCOULDbeonthelegitimate formsof"birthcontrol.")'

Puttingthingsinasimilarmoralcategory,theproponentsofartificialbirthcontrolmightjustaswell instituteproceedingstolopofftheheadsofallpersons overacertainage,thesickandtheuseless-onlyin thosecountrieswhichneedhelp,ofcourse!Thesame resultwouldhappen,populationwoulddiminishand theyoungandvigorouswouldhaveplentytoeatto increaseproduction.

Themeansproposedinthisfatuousexamplearejust asimmoralandjustasdisgustingasthepreventionof birthbyartificialmeans.Forboth,onehastoadmit theexistenceofGod.

AtTheLocalLevel

Thereisatwofoldandoftentwo-facedattitudetothis subjectwhenitcomesupfordiscussion.Ithappens notonlyintheexpensivehallsoftheUnitedNations Organisation,butintheofficetearoom,thehotelbar, thetennisclub,whereverpeoplegather.Ithappens becauseitisasubjectofVITALinterest.

Oneonehand.itisregardedasapracticalsolution toaproblemofwhichalotofdiscussersknowonly vaguely.Theydonot-realisethatotherpeoplesmight holdlifeandthepowertoeffectnewlifeasasacred andnaturalright.

Ontheotherhand,whenappliedtothemselves,they wouldshunthepracticewitharepugnancethatisalso natural-oreffectit,yetthroughanobviouslyspecious argument.

Thesubjectmustbeputintoitscorrectperspective beforeanydiscussiontakesplace.

Manmustobeythelawsofnatureasmuchasother createdforms.Thefactthathehasfreewilldoesnot takeawayfromhisobligationtoobey.Individualman orthecollectivemanintheState,ortheunionofman tothenationscannot,forwantofahandiersolutionto aproblem,changeanaturallaw.Hehascapabilityof findingsolutionsbymoralmeans.

Birthcontrolbyartificialmeansiswrongbecauseit prohibitsthenaturalconclusionorconsequencesofan actwhichhasthatpurposeandpossibleconsequenceas itsmainfunction.Artificialbirthcontrolseekstoprohibitthisnaturalpurposebyunnaturalmeansand thereforeisimmoral.

It-isimperativethatCatholicsputforwardformal andreasonedexplanatonsofwhytheChurchhas alwayscondemnedartificialbirthcontrolandwhyit isimmoraltousethesemeansofprohibitingtheformationoflife,oncetheactforforminglifeisdone. Withthisasabasis,theproblemoffeedingthe world'shungrycanthenbediscussed.

W.-F.SAMSON P.C.I.VRE.I.W.A.

5QUEENSTREET,FREMANTLE

EducationAndPublicOpinion

No.5:WHATDOWEWANT?

CATHOLICSCONTENDTHATPART-TIMERELIGIOUS EDUCATION,GRAFTEDONTOASECULAR EDUCATION,ISFORTHEIRPURPOSESINEFFICIENT. Historicallythatcontentionbroughtintobeing thesystemofCatholicschools.Currentlythatcontentionkeepsthesystemprecariouslyinbeing.

Webelievethatwehavearighttoaneducation suitabletothefamilyreligiouspattern.Further, thattheexerciseofthatrightshouldbefinancially supported,notfinanciallypenalised.Theseclaims areacceptedintheory,ifnotinpracticebyAustralia,asasignatoryoftheU.N.Declarationof HumanRights.Article46ofthatDeclaration assertsthateducationshouldbefull,freeandin accordancewiththewishesofparents.

Weask,therefore,thatthestructureofAustralianpubliceducationshouldbechanged.Instead of"allbeingtaxedtosupplyschoolssuitableonly tosome,"wewanteducationaldisbursements, equallysubscribedbyallsectionsofthecommunity,tobeavailablefortheeducationofALL childrenofthecommunity.Whyshouldwepayfor aformofeducationwedonotwanttouse?

Thatthepresentpositionisdiscriminatoryis clear.In1959intheinterestsof115,000children, EducationDepartmentexpenditurewasinexcess of£7,000,000,plus£2,000.000onrelatedPublic Worksexpenditure.

Intheinterestsof36,000childreninnon-governmentschools,afigureof£24,000appearsinthe EducationDepartmentReport.Tothismustbe addedaSMALLSHAREintransportcosts (£900,000),inboardingallowances(£84,000), andincertainotherperipheralservices. Inotherwords,inWesternAustraliaOn76%ofschoolchildrenisspent£9,000,000 On24%ofschoolchildrenisspent£24,000(plus someshareofotherexpenditure). Thisisthediscriminatorypositionwewantended. InitsplacewewantasituationinwhichallAustralianchildrenaretreatedequally.

ParentsevidentlydesireschoolsotherthanState schoolsasatpresentconstituted.Catholicparents havereachedalimitbeyondwhichtheycannot alonesustainthecostoffurtherdevelopmentofthe kindofeducationtheywant.Furtherdevelopment requiresthatthefinance,derivedfromtheparents ofchildrenattendingCatholicschools,shouldbe availablefortheeducationoftheirchildren.

Weask,therefore,notforotherpeople'smoney; weaskformoneyultimatelyderivedfromthe sectionofthecommunityusingtheseschools.

WeaskforGovernmentexpenditureintwo ways:

Asubsidyof£for£oncapitalexpenditure, and/orthemeetingofinterestpaymentson capitalexpenditure:

Thepaymentof£10grantperprimarychild, andaproportionatelyhigheramountforseccondarychildren.

Theserequestsaremadewithoutprejudicetoa claimforamorecompleteequalitylater.Butif governmentsandthecommunitygenerallycould bemadetounderstandthegravityofthesituation, theywouldagreetothismeasureofequality,and totheprinciplesofacceptingashareofthefinancial responsibilityforallformsofeducation.

Thatthissortofclaimiscommon,reasonable, andelsewhereoverwhelminglyacceptedasjust,is indicatedbyalistcompiledbyRev.K.O'Sullivan, S.J.Henamesthecountrieswhere"thetaxesof thepeoplesupporttheeducationintheschoolsof theirchoice"bycontinents.Theyareasfollows:

EUROPE:England,Scotland,Ireland,Northern Ireland,Finland,Sweden,Denmark,TheNetherlands,WestGermany,Luxembourg,Belgium, France,Switzerland,Malta.

ASIA:India,Pakistan,HongKong,Singapore, Malaya,Korea,Japan,Indonesia,Iran,The Lebanon,(Free)China.

AFRICA:Egypt,Morocco,Ghana,UnionofSouth Africa,Liberia.

AMERICA:Canada(ExceptBritishColumbiaand Manitoba),Nicaragua,TheDominicanRepublic, Chile,Brazil,BritishWestIndies.Haiti.

AUSTRALIA:NotinanyState.

Australia,NewZealandandtheUnitedStates areinaminorityinthefreeworld.Wewantthe convictiontogrow,amongCatholicsandothers, thatAustraliawouldbeservedbyprovidingthe kindofsupportweareasking.Itwouldbewell served-

INSOCIALHARMONY,byremovingalongstandinggrievanceofasectionofthecommunity; INITSRELIGIOUSDEVELOPMENT,bysupportingchurchschools;

INITSEDUCATIONALDEVELOPMENT,by providingvarietyandalternatives.

Educationalleadersarepreparedtoadmitthat itisnotgoodforaneducationalsystemtobe responsible,withoutsomealternative,fortoolarge asectoroftheeducationalfield.Butanalternative education,increasinglyimpoverishedinaneconomy ofrisingcosts,isnotaproperalternative.Australia desperatelyneedstosubsidiseandassisttheexistingalternative,andwillpersistinthepresent arrangementattheexpenseofeducationalvariety, ofequity,ofliberty,

*BISHOPFULTONJ.SHEEN DISCUSSES

BathOfSilence

HEREissomethinginsideofusthat alwayswantstotalktous,thoughwe rarelygiveitahearing.Itisnotourunconsciousorsubconsciousmind,forthatis butthecellarofthehouseofself.Anyway, thereisnothinginthesubconscious,butthe rubbishofdailyliving.

Butthisotherthingthatspeakstousisnotapartof ourselves;itisavoicefromtheoutside.Itisnotthe garbagethrownintothebasement;itisafacepeering inawindow.Wetrytomakeitvanish;wesometimes resorttodrink,toconstantexcitement,torestlessness, butdespitealloftheseattemptsweknowthatsomehow wemustgetsquarewithit.

Thismysteriousvoiceisaneternalbeamthatissent outbyourMakertoguideusbackagaintoport.No oneisforcedtofollowit,butthereisnosafelanding withoutit.Tochangetheanalogy,itisaspecialkind ofkey.Wehavekeysofsciencetounlockthemystery oftheplanets,keysofmedicinetounravelandexplain thegatewaysandalleysofthebody,keysofarchaeology todigupthepast.Butallofthesekeysarekepton thechainoftime.Thereisoneotherkeythatfitsa lockontheothersideoftime.Fewtherearewhokeep itreadyforus.

ThisKey,thisBeam,thisVoice,ifwedonotbury, extinguishorsilenceit,bidsusdoatremendous amountofunstuffingandunpackingofself.Life becomeslikeuntoasuitcaseduringtravelin\which soiledlinen,rolled-upsocks,uselesstravelbook, tatteredshirts,areallmassedintoa"confusionworse confounded."Thereareotherswhoselivesarelikea medicinecabinetwhichbecomesfilledwithbottles,of allsizesanddescriptions,somehalf-used,somewhose purposeshavebeenforgotten,andothersforimaginary ills.Whatisthestuffinthissuitcaseandinthis medicinecabinet?Thestuffisconstitutedofbooks, ideas,opinions,clashesofpointsofview,humiliations, vices,ambitions-allalivelikewriggling,littleworms thatdisturboursleep,thathauntusintheraremoment ofquiet.

Firstly,OneMustLiveWithGod

Theonlymanwhocanlivewithhimselfistheman whoisalreadylivingwithGod.Hislifeisguidednot bytheopinionsofthegroup,forthegroupcanbeoff thebeamasmuchashimself.Itiswhileoneisinthe noisygroupthatoneworkstoincreasedeferencetoit; itisonlybyseparationfromitthatonecomesfaceto facewithself.TheIsraelitesinthedesertdidnot determinetheirownway;theywereguidedbyapillar offireatnightandthepillarofcloudbyday.Thiswas thekeyandthebeamandthevoicethatledthem throughwhatlifereallyis,apilgrimage.Whatthe weepingLordsaidtoJerusalem.Herepeatsoverthe citiesoftoday:"Ifthoutoocouldstunderstand,above allinthisdaythatisgrantedtothee,thewaysthatcan bringtheepeace.Asitis,theyarehiddenfromthy sight."

ManyyearsagoinAmerica,GeneralGarfieldhad beenelectedtorepresentOhioinCongress.Before becomingPresidenthemadethisstatementtooneof hiscritics:"Ihaveformanyyearsrepresentedadistrict inCongresswhoseapprobationIgreatlydesired;but thoughitmayseemalittleegostisticaltosayit,Iyet desiredstillmoretheapprobationofoneperson,andhis nameisGarfield.TheonlymanthatIamcompelled tosleepwith,andeatwith,andlivewith,anddiewith; andifIcouldnothavehisapprobation,Ishouldhave badcompanionship."

OfficialEngagements

November12:

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Scarborough.

November19: 3p.m.:BlessingandOfficialopeningofSt.Johnof GodnewMaternityHospital,Subiaco.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, EastVictoriaPark.

November26: 3p.m.:Blessnew"Villa Maria"RestHome(HungarianSisters),Lesmurdie.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Mandurah.

November30:

7.30p.m.:Attendopening ofSolemnNovenainhonour oftheImmaculateConception,St.Mary'sCathedral.

PriestCongratulatesKingOfGreco

FatherIreneosTypaldos,(left)aleaderoftheByzantineRiteCatholicCommunityin AthensandchancelloroftheSpanishembassyinthatcity,congratulatesHisMajestyKing PaulIofGreeceright)ontheengagementoftheKing'sdaughter,PrincessSophiatothe pretendertotheSpanishthrone,PrinceDonJuanCarlos.FatherTypaldosofferedthe DivineLiturgy(Mass)inhonouroftheengagementattheSpanishembassyinAthens forthePrinceandtheSpanishAmbassadortoGreece.

Soviet'sDefiance

NegroesInCatholicSchools

Durban,SouthAfrica.-SouthAfrica'snewlyre-electedNationalistgovernmenthasdecreedthatCatholicschoolsforNegroesmay admitonlyCatholics,itwasreveoledhere.

FatherD.HowardSt.

George,O.M.I.,secretaryfor Catholicmissionschools;announcedthedecisionofthe government'sBantuEducationDepartmentinastatementtothepress,here.Becauseoftheruling,hesaid, some Catholic mission schoolsmayhavetoclose andsomeCatholicAfrican teacherswilllosetheirjobs,

ArchbishopDenisE.Hurley,O.M.I.,ofDurbansaid themovewastakenbecause thegovernmentviewscontrolovereducationforthe Negroesasessentialinordertoachieveitsgoalof completeracialseparation.

Inspiteoftherestrictions hesaid,theChurchwillcontinueoperatingasmany schoolsaspossible.

"Ourattitudeinthepast hasalwaysbeenthatparents ofnon-Catholicsmaysend theirchildrentoour schoolsiftheywish."the Archbishopsaid."Thegovernment'sideaofBantueducationisthatitmustbeof asinglepattern-thepatternlaiddownBytheBantuEducationAct.

"Bantueducationisthe mostsensitiveelementin thepursuitofseparatedevelopment.Toachieveapartheiditisabsolutelyessentialforthegovernment's purposethatcontrolseducation."

Thegovernment'snewrulingfollowedbyeightyears thepassageoftheBantu EducationAct,whichovera five-yearperiodreducedto nothingthetraditionalgovernmentaidtomission schoolsforAfricans-originally100percentoftea-

OfTheWest

Washington.-TheSovietUnionstandsasamaverickamongthenotionsoftheworld. Itmaybemonthsbefore therecanbeanyassessment oftheharmresultingfrom theradioactivedebrisithas dumpedupontheworld.But

ByJ.J.Gilbert

theSovietcontemptfor worldopinionwhichletit indulgeinaunilateralresumptionofnuclearweapons testsisclearrightnow.

Moscow'sactionprompts thequestions:WillthemastersoftheKremlinplunge fartheralongthemadpath theyhaverecentlypursued? Or,iftheydesist,whatfaith canbeplacedintheirprotestationsandpromises,in viewofwhathashappened?

Thecommunistshavenot beenparagonsofprobityin thepast.Butnow,theyhave givencaillousaffrontnot onlytotheWesternPowers butalsototheso-called neutralists,whohavesided withSovietRusiamoreoftenthantheyhavesided withtheWest.

PrimeMinisterNehruof Indiacalledthegiantbomb explosionofOctober23a "horriblething,"butforthe mostpartneutralnations weresilent.Nevertheless, Moscow'saction,particularlythefactthatitresumed itstestsjustasrepresentativesof"neutralist"nations openedtheirconventionin Belgrade,leavesthe"neutrals"inanexposedpositionbeforetherestofthe world.

Thereisreasontobelieve thatMoscowhasconducted theseseeminglysenseless testsprimarilytoforcethe UnitedStatesintoresuming

TUCKERand AURISCH

tests,sothatitcanuseour reactionforpropagandapurposes.Ifwearecompelled, inself-defense,toresume testingonourown,itwill bethefaultofSovietRussiaandthisshouldbeclear toalltheworld.ApparentlytheRedsbelievethat theycanmaketherestof theworldforgetwhostarted thewholechainofevents.

Ithasbeenaskedmany timeshowSovietRussiacan employsubterfuge,deceit, threatsandenormouslydangeroustacticsindealingwith othernations.Ananswer hasbeengivenhereinrecentdaysbyamanwho speakswithauthority.

RedMethods

CharlesMaliksaidthat "concerningthemethodsof warfareofinternational communism,itispatentthat youarenotdealingherewith hostilitiesandaggression intheclassicaltype,namely, byarmiescrossingnational frontiersandattackingfrom without,butwithintimidation,blackmail,infiltration, subversion,propaganda,incitingcivilstrife,character assassination,andwithevery conceivabletrickofthenew warfareof'indirectaggression,'wherebycommunism creepinglyspreadsitself."

TheformerPresidentof theUnitedNationsGeneral AssemblytoldaCatholicgatheringherethattheMarxist-LeninistParty"firmly believesthatitisdestined todoawaywitheveryexistingorder,regime,system andgovernment."Hesaid hefears"thatthesethings arenotsufficientlybelieved andknownintheWest."

"Myfearisthatunderthe jointinfluenceofcommercialism,materialism,relativism,subjectivism,liberalism andsecularism,theprocess ofdecayisalreadypretty advancedintheWest,"he declared."Theultimatecrisisthereforeisentirely spiritual;itisoneofknowledgeandfaith."

Mr.Maliksaid"nothingis

moreurgentthantopray andworkveryhard,tothe endthattruegovernment, naturallaw,humanrights fundamentalfreedoms,the dignityofthefamily,the universalityoftheChurch, thejustinternationalorder, thefullnessofhistory,right reason,simpletrust,the primacyofthespirit,the realGod,theauthentic

Christ,andthewonderful Russianspiritualheritage,be known,believedinandaffirmed."

Ifthathappened,"then theWestwillbetrulyset onfire,andthen,subjected alwaystothechasteningand willofGod,Iamnotafraid oftheissueoftheCold War,"saidtheformerLebanesediplomat.

London'sNextLordMayor SeenAtHome

chers'salariesandgenerous subsidiesforschoolmaintenance.

Becauseoflackoffunds andotherrestrictions,over 60Catholicmissionschools hadtoclosebymid-1959, reducingtheoverallnumber ofpupilsby19,000,ornearly 20percent.Ofthetotal of1,193,000Catholicsinthe UnionofSouthAfrica,78 percentareNegroes,as againstthe68percentmajorityoftheNegroesinthe totalpopulationofcloseto 16million.

TheirOwnSchools

Inrevealingthegovernment'snewinstruction,Fr. St.Georgesaiditwould"hit alotofnon-Catholicspretly hard."Hecontinued: "Itwillhaveabigeffect becausetherearemanynonCatholicsinourschools.The governmentsaysthatprovisionisalreadymadefor non-Catholicsintheirown schools:thereforethereisno needforthemtoattendCatholicschools.

"Thenewconditionapplies toschoolswhichhavehithertohadnoconditionimposed bytheregistration.Another importantpointisthatenrollmentlimitsaregoingto bestrictlyenforced.Ifeven oneextrapupilisenrolled theMinister(ofBantuAffairs)haspowertowithdraw registration."

Meanwhile,inacircular senttoCatholicmission schools,FatherSt.George toldschoolmanagersthat becauseofthebanonnonCatholicpupils,staffreductionswouldbenecessary.

"Eachmanagerwillhave tomakeadecisionimmediately,whichteachers-if any-willhavetoreceive

notice,"hesaid."These teachersmustbegivennoticeonNovember1.Any teacherwhoisstillunemployedinJanuary,1962. mustbepaidsalaryatthe endofJanuary,butallare tobehelpedtofindpositionselsewhere."

Themissionschoolscoordinatorsaidthatindecidingwhichteachersshouldbe given dismissalnotice, schoolmanagersshouldtake intoconsiderationlongand loyalservicdInaddition, hesaidthatpreference shouldhegiventoanyteachertrainedinaCatholiccollegesince1957."These teachers,besidesbeingexcludedfromemployment elsewhere,arespecially trainedforourmission schools."

"Aslongascertifiedteachersareavailable,teachers whoareunqualifiedand partlyqualifiedshouldbe thefirsttobedispensed with.When,however,any suchteacherhasatleast 10years'experience,heor shemayberegardedas equatedtoalowerprimary qualifiedteacher.

"Whileitistruethatwe areinnowayresponsible fortheirhardships,neverthelessteachersandparents, CatholicsaswellasProtestant,willfinditvery hardtoacceptthereadjustmentsoutlinedabove.Great sympathyandunderstanding arecalledforineffecting thechanges."

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Sublaea OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:8-1878.

-Photo

Mgr.GiovanniFallani, whoisalsoamemberof theecumenicalcouncil'spreparatorycommissiononthe liturgy,madethepoint inanaddressattheRome

CONTACT-

JournalismCourse

ThefirstCatholicfinanced journalismschoolinItaly wasopenedinBergamo,on November6. Thegraduateschoolwill befinancedbytheGiuseppe TonialoInstituteofHigher

B.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. ofPERTIIandGERALDTON FreeQuotationsandAdvicegiveninyour BuildingProblems. WecanhelpfromtheDesigningtotheFinancing ofYourHome. BUILDERSOFECONOMICALHOMES

BOWRA&O'DEA'S

MODERNFUNERALHOME

IsSituatedat68STIRLINGSTREET-ClosetoCity SERVICEALLHOURS. ALLSUBURBS-21-4308. r&gg4.00/4.0441/./4,10.4.1144P....04,PO4./04.04NO.../......

ForAllTravelBookings

byAIR,SEA,RAILorROAD withinAustraliaorOverseas Consult

DALGETYSTRAVELSERVICE 15WilliamStreet,Perth.21-2841.

StudiesoftheCatholicUniversityofMilan.

Thetwo-yearcoursewill coverthehistoryofjournalism,journalisticwriting, masscommunicationspsychology,typographyand photography.Catholicsocialdoctrinewillbestudied andappliedtoreporting, editorialwritingandeconomicandscientificwriting.

America

AdvisoryService

TheNationalCatholic ConferenceforInterracial Justicehasopenedafulltimesouthernfieldservice officeinNewOrleansto provideservicestoCatholics workingfordesegregation andinterracialjustice.

HenryA.Cabirac,Jr.ofNewOrleanswasnameddirectorofthenewoffice. Cabiracalsohasservedas executivedirectoroftheCatholicCouncilonHumanRelationsofNewOrleans.

Inastatementannouncing theformationoftheservice, theCatholicInterracialConferencesaiditwasinterested inthecompletedesegregationofCatholicschoolsand otherCatholicorganisations andinstitutions.

"Ibis'servicewillhelp makepossiblebetterplanned andmorerapidintegration,' I I1Y.LI1.). 30QUEEN

FREMANTLE.Phone5-2529

23-3605

IndianSolidarity

ValerianCardinalGracias hasurgedIndia'sCatholics tosupportarenewedmovementfornationalsolidarity.

"YoumustthinkofyourselvesasIndiansfirstand Indianslast,"the-Archbishop ofBombaydeclared. HeurgedCatholicstobe leadersin,thestruggle againstseparatisin,whether basedoncaste,localityor language.

Hespokeatameetingof theCatholicAssociation01 BombayshortlyafteraconferenceonnationalintegrationwasHeldinNewDelhi.

Indiahasbeenplagued sinceitsindependenceby -riotsandotherdisturbances occasionedbydemandsfor regionalorlinguisticautonomy.

CaseReversed

AHindujudgeandaMoslemjudgeontheHighCourt inMysore,handeddownan interpretationoftheBible inconvictinganewspaper editoronchargesofusing "vileandinsulting"language offensivetothebeliefsof Catholics.

TheHighCourtreversed anacquittalbyalower courtandconvictedHenry Rodriguez,editorofthe Crusader,Mangaloremonthly,ofcarryingon"acontinuousandcalculatedcampaign"ofvilificationagainst theRomanCatholicChurch anditsmembers.ItsentencedRodrigueztopayafine of£A18orspendonemonth injail. Thecasewasappealedto

theHighCourtbytheMysoreStateattorneygeneral ongroundsthattheacquittingmagistrate,Mangalore AssistantSessionsJudgeR. B.Naick,hadmade"perverseinterpretationsofthe evidence."

TheHighCourtfindings, byJudgeM.Sadasivayya,a Hindu,andJudgeAhmed AliKhan,aMoslem,assertedthat"itiscontradictory toallreasontoimaginethat libertytocriticise,includes alicensetoresorttovile andabusivelanguage."

ThejudgesnotedtheprosecutionchargethatRodriguezhadengagedin ob-. scenediatribesagainstthe BlessedVirginMaryand againstthePope.

JOHNBEGLEY -CHEMIST298CANNINGHIGHWAY, COMO (OppositeComoPostoffice)

Telephone:67-1559

PrescriptionsReadily DispensedWillCallforandDeliver.

NIGHTTRADING: 7-9p.m.onMon.,TUML, Thurs.,Fri. 11.111. PROPERTY

theconferencesaid.The NewOrleansoffice,itadded, willhelp"increaseandimprovetheinterracialwitness ofCatholicsthroughoutthe South."

Thesouthernfieldservice willalsoworktobringan endtoracialdiscrimination insuchpracticalareasof civiclifeaspublicschools, employment,medicalcare andhousing,theconference declared.

Bolivia

SocialDoctrine

Bolivia'sHouseofRepresentativeshasunanimously recommendedteachingof theChurch'ssocialdoctrine inhighschoolsofthenation.

"LettheExecutivePower know."saidtherecommendation,"thattheHouseof Representativesdeemsitadvantageousthatthestudy ofthe-socialdoctrinecontainedinthepontificalencyclicala'BermNovartun' (1891)ofLeoXIII,'QuadragesimoAnno'(1931)of PiusXIand'MateretMagistra'(1961)of(HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII)be includedinthestudyprogrammeofhighschools,both ofboysandgirls,aswell asintheinstitutesofarts andcrafts."

Themotionwasintroduced byRepresentativeZoilaViganodeAntezanaPaz.

SheandSocialistRepresentativeAnibalAguilarintroducedanotherresolution askingthegovernmentto "studyandanalysetheresultsandconclusionsofthe NationalCatholicCongress onPedagogy."

TheHouseofRepresentativesalsoapprovedthis motionunanimously.

TheNationalCatholic CongressonPedagogy, whichmetearlierinOctober,voiceddisapprovalof thegovernment'sprojectto bringeducationalexperts fromCzechoslovakiainto thecountrynextJanuary.

Itexpressed"totaldisagreementwithanycultural treatywithcommunistcountries."

Italsoassertedthatpresentlawshavebrought about"adiscriminatoryand unjustsituation'forteachers whoaregraduatesofCatholicteachers'colleges.

(left),

who

LebaneseWarnsOn PeacefulCoexistence

AformerpresidentoftheU.N.GeneralAssemblytoldaCatholicgroupherethatbelief inpeacefulcoexistencewiththecommunists isunworthyoftheactivemind.

CharlesMalik,whoheld thegeneralassembly'spresidencyduring1958and1959, saidtheRedsthemselves snakeitclearthatpeaceful coexistenceis"onlyamore intensiveformofclass struggle."

Communistsusetheterm tofoolthesimpleandgullible,theformerLebanese AmbassadortotheU.S. toldadinnermeetingmarkingthe10thanniversaryof

theestablishmentofthe JohnCarrollSocietyhere.

NowInAmerica

Malik,aGreekOrthodox, isnowaprofessoratthe Methodist-sponsoredAmericanUniversityhere.He saidthat"nothingismore urgent"todaythantounderstandandtocombatthe communistwarofindirect aggression,whichiswaged byintimidation,blackmail,

Seafarers NeedMore Facilities

AnAmericanCatholic seamen'schaplainhasurged strongerworldtiesamong Catholicportfacilities,so thatseafarerscanquickly findthemandfeelathome inthemwherevertheycome ashore.

Thisrecommendationwas madeattheinternational conferenceoftheApostleshipoftheSeabyFather ThomasA.McDonough, C.Ss.R.,secretaryofthe U.S.NationalCatholicApostleshipoftheSeaConference. FatherMcDonoughasked hiscolleaguesintheApostleshiptoconsiderasoneexample,theeffectivenessof theRedCrosssymbolin itsinstantrecognitioninall partsoftheworld.Healso urgedthattheyperform theirworksofcharityand .m.4.,,....................

FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel BarbecuesCateredfor. Phone87-2002.

socialserviceinawaythat wouldincreaseworldidentificationoftheapostleship. Underliningtheneedforan "internationalimage"inthis work,thepriestfromNew Orleansdeclared:

ShortStayInPort

"Shipsareinportonly ashorttimeandduring thattimethereisverylittle thatwecandointheadministrationoftheSacraments,counsellingandinstructing.Thepersonnelof manyshipschangesfrom voyagetovoyage.Some shipsremainoncertainruns, othersarechangedfromone runtoanother.Theresult isthatwemeetmanyseamenintheportsonlyonce inalifetimeandnever again.Whowillsavethem?

"Certainlywehelpthe seamenasmuchaswepossiblycanlocally.Letus concentrateonreferringhim totheapostleshipchaplain ineveryporthemakes.This willproduceacumulative effectofgoodthatcanbe acquiredinnootherway."

Metropolitan Phones: Markets, R.W.KENNEDY 21-4295

Perth. FRUIT&VEGETABLESPriv.24-1989 CINIP0,04VOI.J.P.P.,1,011WINIPINOYO4NNPO....414^4,...0.114411,4,1P4

WHENPURCHASINGORSELLINGAPROPERTY YouareSureofTOPVALUEthrcugh J.J.McCARTHY

Cnr.CANNINGHWY.andPETRAST.,BICTON Phone39-1610-Private30-2480 iner4......"~4.4.4,prom..1

H.J.LILLEYMAN W.A.O.A.

andOPTOMETRIST 453ALBANYHIGHWAY,VICTORIAPARK.6-1880. And156ROKEBYRD.,SUBIACO.

subversion,characterassassinationandtheincitingof civilstrife.

"Iamnotsure,"hesaid, "thatsomepolicy-makers, whostilltalkandthinkin termsofwarintheclassical sense,havegraspedthefull significanceofthemodern warofindirectaggression.

"Iftheydid,theywould nothavekeptoncongratulatingthemselvesbecausewe arestillinastateofpeace, whenasamatteroffact weareandhavebeenfor yearsabsolutelyatwar."

Malikmaintainedthatthe freeworldhasbeenconsistentlylosingthiswar,largelybecauseithasfailedto realisethatwhatisatstake isthetraditionalviewof man,society,history,truth, andGod.

Communism,hesaid,isa "militantandradicaldenial" ofwesternconvictions."It isasthoughademonicspirit hasbeensuddenlyunleashed withthespecific,conscious aimofdestroyingeveryvalue,truthandbeingthathas beentestedandhanded down."

AimingAtChrist

Tothediscerningmind, hesaid,"nothingismore certainandclearthanthat itisJesusChrist,andall thatHeisandmeansand standsfor,thatthey,first andforemoitandabove everythingelse,aimabsolutelyatdestroyingandobliteratingfromthefaceof theearth.WhatisultimatelyatstakeisChristHimself."

MalikurgedthattheWest developastrategyfortotal victoryovercommunism,includingsuchtacticsasputtingaside"alltimidityand falsedecorum"andworking toseparatethecommunist rulersfromthepeoplethey dominate.

HesaidtheWestshould endthe"strangephenomenon"amongneutraland non-alignednationsinwhich NV/.01,0441,-

"you

WorkingProblems

InLatinAmerica

RiodeJaneiro.-WorkerproblemsaccompanyingthegrowingindustrialisationofLatin Americawerethrashedoutatastudysession underCatholicauspicesherethatbroughttogetherdelegatesfromnearlyallofthecountriesonthiscontinent.

Theneedforwidertechnicaltrainingopportunities foryoungworkerswasunderscoredatthemeeting. Stresswasalsoplacedon theimportanceofexplaining whatindustrialisationcan meanforeachworker,his countryandthewholecontinent. About50delegatesand expertsinsocialandeconomicmatterswerepresent atthemeeting,sponsoredby theYoungChristianWorkers'organisations.RepresentativesoftheInternationalLabourOrganisation andinstructorsfromRio's LabourEducationCentre tookpart.

Conferencesreachedthese mainconclusions:

1.Workersmustbemade awareoftheprobableimpactofindustrialisationof theeconomic,socialand politicallifeoftheircountries.

2.Workersshouldtake partinstudiesonagriculturalreform,nationalbudget andtaxationneeds,theLatinAmericancommonmarketproposals,andtechnical advancesinallfields.

3.Education, including coursesforadults,should bemadeavailableona widerbasis.

9.Newdevelopmentsin unions,sminLatin mscicashi.t41-.1krcarefully foI '

5.Theworkofinternationalorganisations,suchas theUnitedNations,theOrganisationofAmerican States,theInternationlLabourOrganisationandworldwidetradeunionbodies. shouldbestudiedandpublicised.

ReneSammie,secretary genefaloftheYoungChristianWorkers,wasadirectorofthestudyweek.

JUSTICEOTISM.SMITHleft),ofFlint,Mich.,becamethefirstNegroandthethird Catholicevertohold seatontheMichiganSupremeCourtwhenthefinaloathof officewasadministeredinLansingbyChiefJusticeJohnR.Detmers(right),shown chattingwithJusticeSmithandhiswifeaftertheceremony.Analumnusofthe CatholicUniversityofAmerica,Washington,JusticeSmithwillreceivetheschool's achievementawardnextmonth.

canexistandprosper incertainpartsofthis woriaonlyifyouattackthe Westandatleastremain silentaboutlifeandconditionsinthecommunist realm."

SEMINARIESANDORDERSOPPRESSED

Poland'scommunistrulersintheirwarofattritionontheCatholicChurchhavebeanseekinggraduallytothrottletwotraditionally-401:actorsinherlife:seminariesandreligious orders.

THEfollowinganalysis ofhowthePolishcommunistregimeisslowly forcingshackles.onto theChurchcomesfrom ahighlyauthoritative source.Buttheidentity ofthissourcecannotbe revealedwithoutthreat ofharmtotheChurch. Thisisthefifthofa seriesofsixarticleson thepersecutionofthe ChurchinPoland.

Contrarytotheprinciple ofequalityguaranteedunder thePolishConstitution,the civilauthoritiesoftendeny tomembersofreligiousordersandcongregationsthe civilrightswhichPolishlay peopletakeforgranted.

TheRedattitudetoward bothmenandwomenReligiouswassummedupbyCommunistpartyfirstsecretary WladyslawGomulkalast October11intheextraordinarythree-hourinterviewhegrantedthechief editoroftheParisiandaily, LeMonde.Indicatinghis beliefthattheveryideaof thereligiouslifeisa"medievalnotion,"Gomulkasaid, 01;30;11M3M31MIOMNICWIM

SOUTANES and ALLCLERICAL ROBESand TAILORING EXPERTCRAFTSMANSHIP

W.A.GIBSON (t.,i,,fWalsh'sChambers, HaySt.)

17PADBURYBUILDINGS

ForrestPlace,Perth PHONE:21.2394

3i3iA0.15,1NNWOOMMVili

-Canitbesaidthatweare persecutingreligionifwedo notwantnunsandbigotsinstillingfanaticisminour children?"

Inthebackgroundofthe Redleader'srhetoricalquery wasthefact,thatthegovernmentinthesummerof 1959summarilydecreedthat -bothmenand women-weredisqualified asteachersofreligionin theschools.Thedecreewas thefirstmajorsteptoward removingallreligiousinstructionfromthePolish schoolsystem.Theprocess wascompletedlastsummer.

ThebanonReligiousas teacherswasanoutstandingexampleoftheregime's unabasheddiscrimination. Butitwasnottheonlyone. AppointmentsofReligious priestsaspastorsorparish administratorsaregenerally vetoedbylocalgovernment bodies. Appealsagaingt suchdecisionsaredismissed onthesimplegroundsthat thegovernmentdisapproves assigning"monks"tosuch posts.

NURSINGSISTERSHIT

Sisters,traditionallythe backboneofthePolishhospital,arefrequentlydi.missedfromhospitalposts withoutanyreasonsbeing given.HealthMinisterRajmundBaranskiisonrecord asstatingthatPolandhas anationalshortageof23,000nurses.Butdespitehigh praisehospitaladministratorsgivenursingSistersfor theirwork,30Sistersha%e beendismissedfromthestall oftheChildJesusHospitel inWarsawand20Sister, wereexpelledfromPawl°, HospitalinPoznan.

Inhospitalsconducted Caritas-formerCatholic institutions understate adrninistralion-Sistersare beingreplacedbylaypeople inadministeati.:eposts.In ihecaseofthehospitalat

Wiele-on-Warta,theonly reasongivenforthedismissaloftheSister-directorwas thatshewasamemberof areligiousorder. Thesamesituationexists

luteConceptionarebeing removedasheadmistresses, especiallyinWarsawand Poznan.

TheReds'driveagainst Religioushasevenextended

IkeIsHonoured

FORMERPRESIDENTDWIGHTD.

Awardiji,,enbytheMt.CarmelInstituteofAdultEducation,Bayonne,N.J.,foroutstandingserviceinpromotingthe,atmeofthehumanities.Withtheformerchief executiveare:FatherS.Grabowski(centre),Institute director,andMgr.A.Tralka,Institutepresident,who madethepresentation.

inschoolsoperatedby teachingsisterhoods.Urst,lin.s,SistersofNazareth andSistersoftheImmacta:

ice,.19711 'FluPolk:it1;ishor,ccca reborepr,t-sledth, trent',ir,iieyrrj.;a,di,leFt"Inn,,agoasApril they,,11,: I, 1,, th SEMINAR,E3 ,onlinai hile 1., yaciicos reMOM/YTS1,f conimunitit.s,al.,,trt-e ()ughgoinginPeople'sPorind.OalvlastJulyitwas reportedthatthenational OfficeofReligiousAffairs hadbannedfourprofessors, includingabishop,from teachingattheCatholicUniversityofLublin.Theinstitution-thelastCatholic universitysurvivingunder communistrule-reportedlyhadrunintothesanction:: becauseitrefusedtohold lecturesoncommunisttheory. Ashigherschoolsoftheology,theseminarieswere subjectedtostatecontrol throughtwodirectivesissuedin1959-oneby PremierJosefCryankiewiez onOctober12andanother bytheMinistryofEducationonDecember25.Both directivesreverseddirectivestheEducationMinistryandtheOfficeofReligiousAffairshadissued inAprilof1957,holdingthat statecontrolwasnotjustified. Underthe1959edicts,diocesanseminariesatGorzow, SlupskandWolsztynhave beenabolished.Sohasa seminaryconductedbyReligiousatBruczkow.

The1959directivesset uplocalschoolinspectors whointerfereinseminary curriculaandsometimesrefusetheirapprovaltosome facultyappointments.

MAKINGMARRIAGE "CLICK"

By Msgr.IrvingA.DeBlanc

ACALLTOLOVE

EVERYONEknowsthat"loveandmarriage gotogetherlikeahorseandcarriage." Itisatruismtosaythatfallinginloveisa preludetomarriage.

Thehopeofeveryyoungcoupleisthattheirlovewill growthroughtheyearsuntiltheveryendoftime. However,toofewpeopleknowthatmarriageisacall notonlytoloveamanorwoman,butthroughthat husbandorwifetoloveGod.Marriageisacalltolove, acalltoloveGodforalleternity,acalltothesame kindofspirituallovesimilartothatwhichaReligious orpriestiscalled.

FromalleternityGodhaswithinHimselfaninfinite varietyofpatternsaccordingtowhichHemaybeloved. HeseeswithinHisdivineSonmanymirrorreflections ofHimself.Someofthisinfinitevarietyofpossibilities Helovesverymuch,andHislovecausesthemtobe placedoutsideHimselfinexternalreality.Eachoneof uscomesintobeingasauniquereflectionofGod'slove. IttookaspecialcreativeactofHislovetoputusinto existence.

Everylovingactlooksforsomesortofresponse. Whenwegivelovetoanotherhumanbeing,implicitly wehopetoreceiveloveinreturn.Whentheartistputs hisloveofthebeautifuloncanvashesignshisname onthecornerexpectingsomeonetorecognisethesame visionwithwhichhefellinloveandthusreturnhis loveofthebeautiful.

THREEWAYS

TherearethreewaystoreturnthisloveofGod.The vocationofcelibacyinclergyorcloisterisacallofan individualoutofnothingnessinordertoloveGod directlyandimmediatelywithoutanyintermediate humanlove.Thecallofthesinglestateintheworldis acallforapersontoloveGodthroughthemembersof thecommunitysothatthroughthelove-serviceof many,theindividualmayloveGodmoredeeply.

Thethirdvocationisthevocationofmarriage-the call andwomantoloveeachotherexclusively amongallotherhumanbeingssothatthrougheach othertheymaygivetoGodaspecialkindofloveservicewhichiscalledmarriedlove,orin'itsfullness, familylove.

Tolovesomeoneistodothewillofthebeloved.In ordertoloveGodaboveallthingsandtoserveHim fully-inordertobetrulyandcompletelyholy-one mustdesiretodoHiswill.InmarriageGod'swillcan beseenveryclearly.UnderGod,thewillofthepartner inmarriage,solongasitdoesnotopposethelawof God,isGod'swillforthehusbandorwife. Itshouldbeatremendousthrillforhusbandsand wivestorealisethatwhentheymeetarealneedin theirpartnerunderGodthatthe3-areactuallyloving GodHimself,forGodhasgiventhemtoeachotherto teachthemwhatloveIS.toteachthemHOWtolove, andfinally;toteachthemthattheirlovemustnotstop witheachother,butmustgothrougheachotheras transparentwindowpanesintotheveryheartofGod.

Marriageisacalltolove-acalltoloveamanora Nyman;acalltolovethechildrenwhoarethereflectionsofhumanloveinahumanway;acalltoloveGod.

DrawnThisWeek Lia.i.WAT

.1TDODGL'E LOTTERYNos.1346and1347

PERTIIARCADEand19BARRACKSTREET,PERTH

SEMINARIESANDORDERSOPPRESSED

Poland'scommunistrulersintheirwarofattritionontheCatholicChurchhavebeenseekinggraduallytothrottletwotraditionallyvitalfactorsinherlife:seminariesandreligious orders.

THEfollowinganalysis ofbowthePolishcommunistregimeIsslowly forcingshacklesonto theChurchcomesfrom ahighlyauthoritative source.Buttheidentity ofthissourcecannotbe revealedwithoutthreat ofharmtotheChurch. Thisisthefifthofa seriesofsixarticleson thepersecutionofthe ChurchinPoland.

Contrarytotheprinciple ofequalityguaranteedunder thePolishConstitution,the civilauthoritiesoftendeny tomembersofreligiousordersandcongregationsthe civilrightswhichPolishlay peopletakeforgranted.

TheRedattitudetoward bothmenandwomenReligiouswassummedupbyCommunistpartyfirstsecretary WladyslawGomulkalast October11intheextraordinarythree-hourinterviewhegrantedthechief editoroftheParisiandaily, LeMonde.Indicatinghis beliefthattheveryideaof thereligiouslifeisa"medievalnotion,"Gomulkasaid, sa

SOUTANES and ALLCLERICAL ROBESand TAILORING EXPERTCRAFTSMANSHIP

W.A.GIBSON

(LateofWalsh'sChambers, HaySt.)

17PADBURYBUILDINGS

ForrestPlace,Perth

PHONE:21.2394

300169M3C363061163CWOOMS

"Canitbesaidthatweare persecutingreligionifwedo notwantnunsandbigotsinstillingfanaticisminour children?"

Inthebackgroundofthe Redleader'srhetoricalquery wasthefactthatthegovernmentinthesummerof 1959summarilydecreedthat -bothmenand women weredisqualified asteachersofreligionin theschools.Thedecreewas thefirstmajorsteptoward removingallreligiousinstructionfromthePolish schoolsystem.Theprocess wascompletedlastsummer.

ThebanonReligiousas teacherswasanoutstandingexampleoftheregime's unabasheddiscrimination. Butitwasnottheonlyone. AppointmentsofReligious priestsaspastorsorparish administratorsaregenerally vetoedbylocalgovernment bodies. Appealsagaint1 suchdecisionsaredismissed onthesimplegroundsthat thegovernmentdisapproves assigning"monks"tosuch posts.

NURSINGSISTERSHIT Sisters,traditionallythe backboneofthePolishhospital,arefrequently.dismissedfromhospitalposts withoutanyreasonsbeing given.HealthMinisterRajmundBaranskiisonrecord asstatingthatPolandhas anationalshortageof20,000nurses.Butdespitehigh praisehospitaladministratorsgivenursingSistersfor theirwork,30Sistershave beendismissedfromthestaff oftheChildJesusHospital inWarsawand20Sisters wereexpelledfromPawlow HospitalinPoznan.

Inhospitalsconductedby Caritas-formerCatholic institutionsnowunderstate administration-Sistersare beingreplacedbylaypeople inadministrativeposts.In thecaseofthehospitalat

Wiefe-on-Warts,theonly reasongivenforthedismissaloftheSister-directorwas thatshewasamemberof areligiousorder, Thesamesituationexists

lateConceptionarebeing removedasheadmistresse.>, especiallyinWarsawand Poznan.

TheReds'driveagainst Religioushasevenextended

IkeIsHonoured

FORMERPRESIDENTDWIGHTD.EISENHOWERis shownfollowinghisacceptanceoftheannualAdHumanos AwardgivenbytheMt.CarmelInstituteofAdultEducation,Bayonne,N.J.,for

totheirowneducation.Sis tenshavebeenrefusedadmittancetoPoland'sonly Religiousnursingschool,violatingbothamemorandum thegovernment'sOfficeof ReligiousAffairsissuedin March1959,andtheChurchStateagreementofDeembet1956.

ThePolishBishopsasa wholeprotestedthegovernment'spolicyregardingReligiousaslongagoasApril 15,1959,when'theysenta longlettertothegovernmenttovoicetheirgrievances.

SEMINARIES

Poland'sseminaries,while notsubjectedtosuchopenlydiscriminatoryactionsas aremembersofreligious communities, alsohave roughgoinginPeople'sPoland.OnlylastJulyitwas reportedthatthenational OfficeofReligiousAffairs hadbannedfourprofessors, includingabishop,&Om teachingattheCatholicUniversityofLublin.Theinstitution-thelastCatholic universitysurvivingunder communistrule-reportedlyhadrunintothesanctions becauseitrefusedtohold lecturesoncommunisttheory. Ashigherschoolsoftheology,theseminarieswere subjectedtostatecontrol throughtwodirectivesissuedin1959-oneby PremierJosefCryankiewicz onOctober12andanother bytheMinistryofEducationonDecember25.Both directivesreverseddirectivestheEducationMinistryandtheOfficeofReligiousAffairshadissued inAprilof1957,holdingthat statecontrolwasnotjustified. Underthe1959edicts,diocesanseminariesatGorzow, SlupskandWolsztynhave beenabolished.Sohasa seminaryconductedbyReligiousatBruczkow. The1959directivesset uplocalschoolinspectors whointerfereinseminary curriculaandsometimesrefusetheirapprovaltosome facultyappointments.

MAKINGMARRIAGE "CLICK"

By Msgr.IrvingA.DeBlanc

ACALLTOLOVE

EVERYONEknowsthat"loveandmarriage gotogetherlikeahorseandcarriage." Itisatruismtosaythatfallinginloveisa preludetomarriage.

Thehopeofeveryyoungcoupleisthattheirlovewill growthroughtheyearsuntiltheveryendoftime. However,toofewpeopleknowthatmarriageisacall notonlytoloveamanorwogian,butthroughthat husbandorwifetoloveGod.11Thrriageisacalltolove, acalltoloveGodforalleternity,acalltothesame kindofspirituallovesimilartothatwhichaReligious orpriestiscalled.

FromalleternityGodhaswithinHimselfaninfinite varietyofpatternsaccordingtowhichHemaybeloved. HeseeswithinHisdivineSonmanymirrorreflections ofHimself.Someofthisinfinitevarietyofpossibilities Helovesverymuch,andHislovecausesthemtobe placedoutsideHimselfinexternalreality.Eachoneof uscomesintobeingasauniquereflectionofGod'slove. IttookaspecialcreativeactofHislovetoputusinto existence.

Everylovingactlooksforsomesortofresponse. Whenwegivelovetoanotherhumanbeing,implicitly wehopetoreceiveloveinreturn.Whentheartistputs hisloveofthebeautifuloncanvas,,besignshisname onthecornerexpectingsomeonetorecognisethesame visionwithwhichhefellinloveandthusreturnhis loveofthebeautiful.

THREEWAYS

TherearethreewaystoreturnthisloveofGod.The vocationofcelibacyinclergyorcloisterisacallofan individualoutofnothingnessinordertoloveGod directlyandimmediatelywithoutanyintermediate humanlove.Thecallofthesinglestateintheworldis a'callforapersontoloveGodthroughthemembersof thecommunitysothatthroughthelove-serviceof many,the,individualmayloveGodmoredeeply.

Thethirdvocationisthevocationofmarriage-the callforamanandwomantoloveeachotherexclusively amongallotherhumanbeingssothatthrougheach othertheymaygivetoGodaspecialkindofloveservicewhichiscalledmarriedlove,orinitsfullness, familylove.

Tolovesomeoneistodothewillofthebeloved.In ordertoloveGodaboveallthingsandtoserveHim fully-inordertobetrulyandcompletelyholy-one mustdesiretodoHiswill.InmarriageGod'swillcan beseenveryclearly.UnderGod.thewillofthepartner inmarriage,soJongasitdoesnotopposethelawof God,isGod'swillforthehusbandorwife. Itshouldbeatremendousthrillforhusbandsand wivestorealisethatwhentheymeetarealneedin theirpartnerunderGodthattheyareactuallyloving GodHimself,forGodhasgiventhemtoeachotherto teachthemwhatloveIS.toteachthemHOWtolove, andfinally;toteachthemthattheirlovemustnotstop witheachother,butmustgothrougheachotheras transparentwindowpanesintotheveryheartofGod.

Marriageisacalltolove-acalltoloveamanora woman;acalltolovethechildrenwhoarethereflectionsofhumanloveinahumanway;acalltoloveGod.

TICKETS DrawnThisWeek

LOTtERYNos.1346and1347 COCKIEST AT ARCADEand19BARRACKSTREET,PERTH

DON'TWAIT

ToEnjoythe Benefitof

NEWDOORSFORST.PETER'S

VaticanCity:Threemassivebronzedoorsarebeingmadeforthe frontentrancestoSt.Peter'sbasilica.

Iftheartistsworkingon themfinishthemintime, theymaybededicatedto commemoratethecallingof thecomingecumenicalcouncil.

Altogethertherearefive doorsinthefrontofthe Basilica.Thecentraldoor ofbronzeisopenedonly rarelyforsolemnoccasions. Thedoortotheextreme rightonenteringisthe "HolyDoor,"openedonly byapopeinajubileeyear. Theotherthreeareofwood.

Thewoodendoorsoneithersideofthecentraldoor areforeverydayuse-one forentering,theotherfor leavingthebasilica. The woodendoorattheextreme leftonenteringiscalled "TheDoorofDeath"and todayisneveropened.

SpecialUses

Historicallythesefive doors-whichwerealso afeatureofthepreceding basilica-nadothernames andotherfunctions.The extremeleftwascalled "'portsiudicii"(thedoorof thejudged)becauseitwas usedbynon-RomanItalians toavoidquarrelsarising fromtheiruseofthedoor theRomansreservedfor themselves.Theword"ravenniana"referredtothe ItaliansfromthecityofRavennaandelsewhereinnorthernItaly.

Thecentraldoorwascalledthe"royaldoor"orthe "silverdoor"becauseofthe silverplatingputthereby PopesGregoryI(604),HonoriusI(638)andLeoRI 18161.Buttheplatingwas alwaysstolenandafterLeo IIIitwasneverreplaced.

Thedoortotherightof thecentrewasthe"Door oftheRomans"andwas 04.41.4.04.0.0044.4104.1......4N1.41414, FOR

QUALITYMEAT

A.W.TAYLOR

FAMILYBUTCHER

CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth

jealouslykeptbythemfor theirexclusiveuse. The lastdoortotheextreme rightwascalledthe"guidonee"becauseitwas throughthisdoorthat guidestookBishopsmaking theirofficialvisitstothe HolySeeandthepilgrims whooftenaccompaniedthem.

Thepresentcentraldoor ofbronzeistheworkof AntonioAverulinoandwas commissionedbyPopeEugeneIVin1445.Theonly otherbronzedoor,theHoly Door,isvisibleonlyfrom theinteriorofthebasilica.

Theoutsideofthedooris brickedupandisopened onlyduringaHolyYearof jubilee,normallyevery25th year.Thebronzedoorwas commissionedbyPopePius XIIandwaserectedin 1949.

Thereplacementofthe finalthreewoodendoors withbronzeoneshaslong beenawishofVaticanauthorities.Thewishbecame a realitywhenPrince GeorgeofBavaria,whodied 20yearsagoasacanon ofSt.Peter'sbasilica,willed partofhisfortunetothe Vaticanforthispurpose.

Aninternationalcompetitionwasopenedin1947for theselectionofdesignsfor thethreedoors.About100 artistssubmitteddesigns, whichwereplacedonpublic exhibitionintheporticoof St.TreTer's.The12bestdesignswerechosenandthe competitionwasrepeatedfor achoiceofthefinalthree.

ArtistDies

Thethreeartistschosen wereAlfredoBiagini,VenzanzioCrocettiandGiacomo Manzu.Biaginidiedshortly afterwardandwasreplaced byatwo-manteam,FrancescoNagniandAlessandro Monteleone,whohadbeen runners-upinthecompetition.

Thedooronthefarleft hasbeenassignedtoManzu. Itsmainthemeswillbethe AscensionofChristandthe AssumptionofMary.

Thedoortotheleftofthe centre,assignedtoCrocetti, willsynthesisetheancient historyoftheChurch,from theApostlePetertothe CouncilofTrent.Nagniand Monteleonewillexecutethe doortotherightofthecentre.Themodernhistory oftheChurch,fromthecouncilofTrenttothepresent, willbetheir

Eachofthe

VATICANNEWS

andBODYREPAIRERS

Phone:21-2130

Wood,

67-2718

RecognitionOf SyrianRule

TheHolySeehasofficially recognisedthenewgovernmentofSyria,whichbroke awayfromtheUnitedArab RepubliconSeptember28.

Recognitionwenttothe newgovernmentinanswer toatelegramfromSyrian PrimeMinisterMamoun Kuzbari,whoexpressedthe desiretorenewgoodrelationswiththeHolySee.

VaticanSecretaryofState AmletoCardinalCicognani repliedthattheHolySee waspleasedtohavecordial relationswithSyria.

Theentireexchangewas bytelegramsincethereis norepresentatitveofthe HolySeeintheSyriancapitalofDamascus.TheHoly See'srepresentationthere wasdiscontinuedwiththe formationoftheUnited ArabRepublicthroughthe unionofEgyptandSyria.

TheApostolicNunciotothe U.A.R.wasstationedin Cairo,capitalofEgypt.

ThreeNewVotive MassesPublished

VaticanCity.-TheHolySeehaspublished thetextsofthreenewvotiveMossestobe usedinconnectionwithreligiousvocations.

TheMassesaretobeofferedontheoccasionofthe professionofmenReligious, theprofessionofSisters,and fortheincreaseofreligious vocations.TheywerepublishedbytheSacredCongregationofRitesforinsertionintheRomanMissal.

TheRitescongregatioii saidthatthenewMasses maybeofferedanywheee whenevertherubricspermit aMassofthefourthclass.

ValerioCardinalValeri, PrefectoftheSacred'CongregationofReligious,revealedlatelastsummerin OttawathatHisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIhadgivenhispermissionforthe threenewvotiveMasses.

TheCardinalalsorevealed thatindraftingthetextsof thepropersofthenewMasses,theCongregationof Ritesmadeuseoftextssubmittedinacompetition amongstudentsofseveral Canadianscholasticates.

Accordingtoauthoritiesat theCongregationofRites, theestablishmentofaspecial worldreligiousvocationsday isbeingconsidered. If

SacredHeart StatueLitUp

HisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIthrewa switchherewhich,by meansofVaticanRadio, illuminated a 36-foot statueoftheSacred Heart in Barcelona, Spain,toopentheInternationalCongressof theSacredHeartthere. ThePopethenbroadcastabriefmessage andgavethecongress hisblessing.

suchadayweretobedesignated,thenewMassfor religiousvocationswouldordinarilybepermittedfor thatobservance.

CausesOfTwo NunsExamined

TheSacredCongregation ofRiteshasexaminedthe beatificationcausesofa SpanishandaFrenchnun, bothofwhomdiedinthe 20thcentury.

TheyareSpanishSister MargheritaMariaLopezde Maturana,foundressand firstSuperiorGeneralofthe SistersofMercyofBerriz, andFrenchSisterElizabeth oftheMostHolyTrinityof theDiscalcedCarmelites.

SisterMargheritawas bornatBilbaoonJuly26, 1884.SheenteredtheMercy SistersofBerrizin1901.In 1924shebecamesuperior generalofthecongregation. Throughhereffortsthecongregationwastransformed intoamissionarygroupand receivednewapporvalasa missionarycongregaionin 1930.Shefoundedhouses inChina,Japanandthe islandsoftheFarEast, visitingthemall.Shedied atSanSebastianonJuly 23,1934. SisterElizabethwas

Pontiff

HISHOLINESSPOPEJOHNXXIIIextendsIsishandingreetingto memberofthe NationalRosaryPilgrimagefortheSickduringitsvisittotheHolySeeafterastayat.

Lourdes.TheHolyFatherheldaspecialaudienceforthegroupwhichconductsan annualpilgrimagetoLourdesandRome,originatinginNewYork.

Y.C.W.NOTES

SOCIAL CALENDAR

Nov.11:Hightgatedance.

Nov.12:MidlandJunction picnictothehills orthebeach.

Nov.17:EastVic.Park socialanddance.

Nov.19:Leederville 3rdSundaydance St. Mary'shall.

Nov.26:Highgate-LeedervillepicnictoYanchep.

LEEDERVILLE(BOYS)

Lastweekend5leaders gaveuptheirtimetoattend atrainingweekendatMarianLodge,inordertofurthertheirknowledgeof Y.C.W.anditstechniques.

Amostinterestingtalkwas givenonTradeUnionsand insummingup,thespeaker pointedouthowjoiningthe unionsisaverypractical wayofperformingChristiancharityamongstour fellowworkers.Otheritems discussedduringthecourse oftheweekendwerethe runningofgroupsandteams, inconjunctionwithcensus keeping.

"RoadSafety"isthecurrentcampaignunderreview andhasprovedtobethe mostinterestingbyfar,this year.TheGospelsarepracticallyappliedtocoincide andlendtodeepdiscussion oneverydaythingsonRoad Safety.

KENSINGTON(BOYS)

LeadershavenowcompletedtheSavingsCampaign andtheresultsarebeing tabulated.

PresidentGaryBuchholz reviewedactivitiesforthe yearandoutlinednext year'saims.

TheChaplainstressedthe importanceofpayingmore attentiontoprayerandthe valueofweekdayMass.He alsoadvisedustoovercome temptationsbymakingthe SignoftheCrosswith meaningandfervour.

Thelastgeneralmeeting

6-1158 6-1158

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

ALLSUBURBS and

VICTORIAPARK

fortheyearwillbeheld onSunday,November26.

VICTORIAPARK(GIRLS)

LastTuesdaynighta generalmeetingwasheldin theparishhall.Duringthe eveninganenquirywasdone onreadinganditwasfound thatalargenumberofvery younggirlsmostlyread magazinesandlovecomics. Itwasdecidedthattheway tocombatthisproblemwas totrytoprovidethesegirls withsomethingbetterto read.

AfterthemeetingJill Langleygavethegirlssome veryhelpfulhintstoimprovetheirtennisandthis istobefollowedupwith demonstrationsandpractices.

HIGHGATE(BOYS)

TheGospeldiscussionon thepassageinwhichOur Lordcalmsthestorm,shows thatGodhasahandin everyaccidentthatoccurs, eventhoughitmaybeindirect.Leadersagreedthat thebestactionwecould taketopreventroadaccidentswastobealwaysconsciousofGod'spresenceon theroadsandthiswouldremindusofourresponsibilitiestoourselvesandothers.

Theadvantageofaninsurancepolicywasemphasisedbytheinconvenience causedtoseveralyoung workerswhileuninsured.

MIDLANDJUNCTION

ItwasregrettabletoacceptKevinCusworth'sresignationaspresidentofMidlandY.C.W.Kevin,while presidentandmember,was veryactiveinallthefunctions,bothasorganiserand worker,especiallyintherecentYouthweel:endinMidlandJunction. GratefulthanksfromMidlandY.C.W.areextended toKevininallthathehas done,andwithsincerebest wishesforhisfutureundertakings.

Attherecentgeneral meetingitwasdecidedto holdeitherabeachora hillspicniconSunday,Nov.

12.Alsoadrive-in-nightor rollerskatingnightwillbe heldonWednesday,Nov.

15. Allboysinterestedin-glmnasiumworkshouldgoalong totheGovernorStirling HighSchooleveryMonday nightat'7.30p.m.where Bro.Anacletusgivesexpert instruction.

APPLECROSS

Aspecialnoticefront Applecrossconcerningtheir monthlydance dueto thefactthatamissionisat presentbeingpreachedin theparish,thissocialnight hasbeencancelled.

INSISTON POLLICKSSMALLGOODS

"Fitfora

King"

FROMYOURLOCALRETAILER

SuppliersofQualityContinentalandAustralian Smallgoods.

DeliverytoallSuburbs-CountryClientsspecially cateredfor.

SpecialQuotestoSchools,Institutions,etc. TradeEnquiriesWelcomed.

MERCURYSTREET,CARLISLE-Phone6-3684.

FeastOfImmaculateConception

PrecededBySolemnNovena

THEAnnualSolemnNovenainhonourofOur LadyoftheMiraculousMedalswillcommence atSt.Mary'sCathedralonThursday,November 30,at7.30p.m.Thedevotionwilllastforhalfan houreachnight.

Intentionsforthenovena,apartfromprivate intentions,arethesafetyofAustralia,Christian unity,theconversionofcommunistsandthesuccess oftheSecondVaticanCouncil. ThenovenawillconcludeonDecember8,the FeastoftheImmaculateConception,withatorchlightprocession.

PresidentsMeet

OnMondaynight,atthe monthlymeetingofY.C.W. branchpresidents,diocesan presidentRoseanneBroderickaskedforanycomments fromthegirlspresentregal-dingthestandardandattitudeintheyear'sbasketball

Naturally,severalpoints werebroughtforwardabout behaviourtowardstheumpireandcourtesyamongst thegirls.whichapparently wasnotalwaysallitshould havebeen.Then,thepresidentswereaskedforexamplesofanygoodeffects achievedthroughtheAssociation

Severalexampleswere broughtforwardwhich showedalltooclearlythat thebasketballteamsina parishdefinitelycanhave a.verygoodinfluenceonthe members'playing.

- Agirlwhonormally wouldhaveencontactwith Y.C.W.,eitherthroughgeneralmeetingsortheleaders' group,wasamemberofthe parishbasketballteamand thereforeleadershadtheopportunitytobefriendand helpthisgirl.

Ayounggirlwhodoes notattendSundayMass stillcomesintoCatifolicinfluencebecausesheisan activememberoftheY.C.W. basketballteam.

Severalaccountswere givenofleadersandteam membersoftheY.C.W.being firstcontactedthroughthe parishbasketballteam.

LeadersalwaysattendedConfessionafterbasketballpracticeandpersuaded aCatholicgirlwhowas ratherlaxattheSacraments tocomewiththemfrequently. AninstancewasstatedwhereabaptisednonpractisingCatholicwasbecomingveryinterestedin theFaith,throughtheinfluenceofabasketballteam member,whoisalsoa Y.C.W.

LastSaturday,attheCatholicCentre,FatherJ. O'Brienpresentedtrophies tothewinningteamsand fairestandbestplayersfor the1961basketballseason.

Beforemakingthepresentation,Fatherspokeof theworkoftheAssocation. Hesaidthatnearly800 girlswereorganisedfor basketballduringtheseasoncountingtheschoolsas wellastheopencompetition.Hecongratulatedthe GIRLS-haveyouthoughtofa NURSINGCAREER?

Applicationswillbeconsiderednowfor1962fromgirls ofgoodhealthandeducation. forthe

girlsresponsiblefororganisingitall.

Presentationsweremade asfollows:

FAIRESTANDBEST PLAYER

A-grade:HiltonPark,M. Hegarty;A-reservegrade: Beaconsfield,J.Pendal;81grade:ScarboroughRed,K. BarronB2-grade:ScarboroughBlue,J.Haywood;Clgrade:MantlingPark,R. Bly:C2-grade:Applecro.ss, M.Symonds.

FAIRESTANDBEST PLAYER

Schools'Competition

A-grade:St.Columba's,P. McGrade;A-reservegrade: St.Joachim's,B.Chester; Bl-grade:St.Joachim's,R. Decker;B2-grade:St.Joseph's,Fremantle,B.Pestana;Cl-grade:Sacred Heart,E.Miller;C2-grade: St.Joachim's,K.'McVeigh: Dl-grade:Loreto,Clareniont, M.Rudatis.

Inappreciationoftheir workwiththeStateteams, presentationsweremadeto MargaretCollopy(Manageress),RobinLightfoot(Coach, Stateteam)andPamEnsor (Coach,JuniorStateteam).

AsmallgiftwasalsopresentedtoSylviaLynchfor herhelpwithumpiring throughouttheyear,andan awardwasmadetoMiss

M.FloodofBrigidineConventforthebestpapersubmittedintheSchools'UmpiresExam.conductedduringtheseason.

MissRoseanneBroderick, presidentoftheY.C.W. (girls)praisedtheworkof thebasketballassosiation andsaidthatshewasglad ithadbeenpossibletocontinuetheschoolscompetition.Shehopedthatmembersoftheschoolteams whowouldbeleavingschool wouldcontinuetoplaybasketballintheAssociation teams.

Duringtheafternoon,visitorswatchedaLightning Premiershipbetweenpremiershipteams.Inthefinal match,HiltonParkdefeatedManningPark. ......41,1441.41,

LoyolaClub

Elections

MembersoftheLoyola Clubareadvisedthatthe annualelectionfortheexecutivecommitteewillbe heldonWed.6thDec.,at theTheatreGuild808Hay Street.Ladieswillbringa plateandmenliquidrefreshments.

Thelastsocialwasheld asusualonthefirstWednesdayinthemonth.Please notetheannouncement of Nov.15wasanerrorand shouldhavereadNovember 1.

CatholicLawnTennisNotes

Thetrophieswoninthe recentW.A.CatholicLawn TennisAssociationtournamentandshieldmatchserieswillbepresentedata GalaMedalTournamentto beheldatTennivale,onSunday,November26.Playwill commenceat1.30p.m.and allmembersareurgedto attend.Ex-associationmembersareparticularlywelcome.

TheBummerShieldMatch Serieswillcommenceon Saturday,November25.,and entriescloseattheNovembercouncilmeeting.Club secretariesareaskedtoensurethatagoodentryfrom theirrespectiveclubsiscertain.

HIGHGATETENNIS -CLUB

Mr.andMrs.BobHenderson(neeCarmelSkipworth)welcomedthe, rivalofababydaughterlast week,andcongratulations andgoodwishesareextendedtotheproudparentsby allclubmembers.Carmel willbewellrememberedas astalwartofHighgateclub: wasHon.Secretaryforseveralyears,andaveryactiveclubmember.The clubhopestoseebothshe andBobonthecourts againbeforelong.

AclubMedalTournament willbeheldonSunday,November19andallarrangementsarebeinghandledby Messrs.J.SmithandW. Hebb.Excellenttrophies willbepresented,andrepresentationfromotherclubs willbewelcomed.

ST.THOMAS'TENNIS CLUB

Theseniorclubopenedthe seasonwithaMedalTournamentwhichresultedinsome goodmatchplayandaclose finish.MargaretRussell

StarsVisit

IrishClub

Araretreatwasgiven forthosewhoattendedthe IrishClubsociallastSunday. VisitingIrishpersonality JackBarrettandhisCelli bandbroughtthehouse downwiththeirrendering ofIrishmusic.Jack'ssolo itemthe"Coolin"andsongsterMinnieClancybrought afewtearstonostalgic heartswithwelllovedmelodies.Theclubwasearlier entertainedbyJosefLocke andIreland'sKingofComedy,JimmyO'Dea.

ThepicnicoutingtoYanchepwillleavefromForrest Placeat10a.m.onSunday,Dec.12.ThenextfunctionatHighgatewillbeheld onSunday,19thNovember at8.30. Duetoschoolexams,the danceonthefirstSundayin Decemberwiltnotbeheld.

FurtherenquiriesfromP. O'Malley87-3049,orJames Hayden21-5126(business).

againcametotheforeand wontheladies'medal,while fiveofthementiedand BobMillerwonoutonthe resultofaunanimously agreeddraw. Thereareapleasingnumberofoldandnewmembersturninguptoplayon Sundayafternoonsandthe clubextendsawarmwelcometoanyonewishingto joinforthetennissocialactivities.

Thecommitteearemakingplansforthenextsocial, theChristmasre-unionand combinedsocialinmid-December.Circulars.willbe goingouttoallpresentand ex-members.

Thejuniorclubiscontinuingtothrive.Arecent MedalTournamentwaswell patronised,andthejuniors receivedsomevaluable matchpractice.Theresults wereveryclose,withSue Georgerunningoutthewinnerofthegirlsmedal.Colin Beck,TerryHealyandMiltonReynoldsplayedoffa closelyfoughtAmerican doublestogiveMiltonthe boys'medal.

Thejuniorcommitteehave planswellinhandfortheir Christmassocialwhichis takingtheformofabarbecue-socialevening.The functionpromisestobean outstandingone.

ConcertAtBoys' Town,Clontarf

ClontarfBoy'sTownwill beholdingadiamondjubileeconcertanddistribution ofprizesintheiropenair auditoriumonMonday,November13.Theprizeswill bepresentedbythePremier, theHon.D.Brand,M.L.A. TheBrothersandboysof Clontarfhaveextendedan invitationtoalltheirfriends tobepresentfortheoccasion whichwillcommenceat8 p.m.Collectorsareneeded fortheClontarfjubilee streetappeal,whichisbeingheldonFriday,November17.

Thosewillingtohelpin thestreetcollectionshould indicatewhattimesarebest suitedtothemandanypreferenceofpositionsinthe city. Toassistinthiseffortthe followingcouldbecutout andmailedto:ThePrincipal,ClontarfBoys'Town, P.O.Box18,VictoriaPark. IshallbepleasedtocollectforClontarfon17th November,betweenthehours of:

8a.m 10a.m.

10a.m 12noon

12noon 2p.m.

2p.m. 4p.m.

Pleasecrossoutthetimes notapplicable,also

Minimumageofentryis171years

Enquiriesonanyaspectofnursingshouldbemade attheHospital

Membersoftheclubwill begoinginapartyof20 toseeOklahomaatHis Majesty'sTheatreonMonday,Nov.20. Threeticketsarestill available.RingMrs.Butcher 67-1580ifanymember wouldcareto,jointhetheatreparty. Catholicmenandwomen overniterestedsinjoining; theclubjnayhavefullpartieulazibyringingOwen Ryan23-1953orMrs.Butcher67-1580.

Youngmenandboyswhowish

Y.C.W.NOTES

SOCIAL CALENDAR

Nov.11:Hightgatedance.

Nov.12:MidlandJunction picnictothehills orthebeach.

Nov.17:EastVic.Park socialanddance.

Nov.19:Leederville 3rdSundaydance St. Mary'shall.

Nov.26:Highgate-LeedervillepicnictoYanchep.

LEEDERVILLE(BOYS)

Lastweekend5leaders gaveuptheirtimetoattend atrainingweekendatMarianLodge,inordertofurthertheirknowledgeof Y.C.W.anditstechniques. Amostinterestingtalkwas givenonTradeUnionsand insummingup,thespeaker pointedouthowjoiningthe unionsisaverypractical wayofperformingChristiancharityamongstour fellowworkers.Otheritems discussedduringthecourse oftheweekendwerethe runningofgroupsandteams, inconjunctionwithcensus keeping.

"RoadSafety"isthecurrentcampaignunderreview andhasprovedtobethe mostinterestingbyfar,this year.TheGospelsarepracticallyappliedtocoincide andlendtodeepdiscussion oneverydaythingsonRoad Safety.

KENSINGTON(BOYS)

LeadershavenowcompletedtheSavingsCampaign andtheresultsarebeing tabulated.

PresidentGaryBuchholz reviewedactivitiesforthe yearandoutlinednext year'saims.

TheChaplainstressedthe importanceofpayingmore attentiontoprayerandthe valueofweekdayMass.He alsoadvisedustoovercome temptationsbymakingthe SignoftheCrosswith meaningandfervour.

Thelastgeneralmeeting

6-1158 6-1158

MEADSONCrCO. FUNERAL.DIRECTORS

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARK

fortheyearwillbeheld onSunday,November26.

VICTORIAPARK(GIRLS)

LastTuesdaynighta generalmeetingwasheldin theparishhall.Duringthe eveninganenquirywasdone onreadinganditwasfound thatalargenumberofvery younggirlsmostlyread magazinesandlovecomics. Itwasdecidedthattheway tocombatthisproblemwas totrytoprovidethesegirls withsomethingbetterto read.

AfterthemeetingJill Langleygavethegirlssome veryhelpfulhintstoimprovetheirtennisandthis istobefollowedupwith demonstrationsandpractices.

HIGHGATE(BOYS)

TheGospeldiscussionon thepassageinwhichOur Lordcalmsthestorm,shows thatGodhasahandin everyaccidentthatoccurs, eventhoughitmaybeindirect.Leadersagreedthat thebestactionwecould taketopreventroadaccidentswastobealwaysconsciousofGod'spresenceon theroadsandthiswouldremindusofourresponsibilitiestoourselvesandothers.

Theadvantageofaninsurancepolicywasemphasisedbytheinconvenience causedtoseveralyoung workerswhileuninsured.

MIDLANDJUNCTION

ItwasregrettabletoacceptKevinCusworth'sresignationaspresidentofMidlandY.C.W.Kevin,while presidentandmember,was veryactiveinallthefunctions,bothasorganiserand worker,especiallyintherecentYouthweel;endinMidlandJunction. GratefulthanksfromMidlandY.C.W.areextended toKevininallthathehas done,andwithsincerebest wishesforhisfutureundertakings.

Attherecentgeneral meetingitwasdecidedto holdeitherabeachora hillspicniconSunday,Nov.

12.Alsoadrive-in-nightor rollerskatingnightwillbe heldonWednesday,Nov. 15. Allboysinterestedin'amnasiumworkshouldgoalong totheGovernorStirling HighSchooleveryMonday nightat7.30p.m.where Bro.Anacletusgivesexpert. instruction.

APPLECROSS

Aspecialnoticefront Applecrossconcerningtheir monthlydance dueto thefactthatamissionisat presentbeingpreachedin theparish,thissocialnight hasbeen cancelled.

INSISTON POLLICKSSMALLGOODS

"FitforaKina"

FROMYOURLOCALRETAILER

SuppliersofQualityContinentalandAustralian Smallgoods.

DeliverytoallSuburb;-CountryClientsspecially cateredfor. SpecialQuotestoSchools,Institutions,etc. TradeEnquiriesWelcomed.

MERCURYSTREET,CARLISLE-Phone6-3684.

FeastOfImmaculateConception

PrecededBySolemnNovena

TlIEAnnualSalernoNovenainhonourofOur LadyoftheMiraculousMedalwillcommence atSt.Mary'sCathedralonThursday,November 30,at7.30p.m.Thedevotionwilllastforhalfan houreachnight.

Intentionsforthenovena,apartfromprivate intentions,arethesafetyofAustralia,Christian unity,theconversionofcommunistsandthesuccess oftheSecondVaticanCouncil.

ThenovenawillconcludeonDecember8,the FeastoftheImmaculateConception,withatorchlightprocession.

PresidentsMeet

OnMondaynight,atthe monthlymeetingofY.C.W. branchpresidents,diocesan presidentRoseanneBroderickaskedforanycomments fromthegirlspresentregardingthestandardandattitudeintheyear'sbasketball.

Naturally,severalpoints werebroughtforwardabout behaviourtowardstheumpireandcourtesyamongst thegirls,whichapparently wasnotalwaysallitshould havebeen.Then,thepresidentswereaskedforexamplesofanygoodeffects achievedthroughtheAssociation

Severalexampleswere broughtforwardwhich showedalltooclearlythat thebasketballteamsina parishdefinitelycanhave averygoodinfluenceonthe members'playing.

Agirlwhonormally wouldhaverocontactwith Y.C.W..eitherthroughgen. eralmeetingsortheleaders' group,wasamemberofthe parishbasketballteamand thereforeleadershadtheopportunitytobefriendand hell)thisgirl.

Ayounggirlwhodoes notattendSundayMass stillcomesintoCathialicinfluencebecausesheisan activememberoftheY.C.W. basketballteam.

Severalaccountswere givenofleadersandteam membersoftheY.C.W.being firstcontactedthroughthe parishbasketballteam.

LeadersalwaysattendedConfessionafterbasketballpracticeandpersuaded aCatholicgirlwhowas ratherlaxattheSacraments tocomewiththemfrequently.

AninstancewasstatedwhereabaptisednonpractisingCatholicwasbecomingveryinterestedin theFaith,throughtheinfluenceofabasketballteam member,whoisalsoa Y.C.W.

LastSaturday,attheCatholicCentre,FatherJ. O'Brienpresentedtrophies tothewinningteamsand fairestandbestplayersfor the1961basketballseason.

Beforemakingthepresentation,Fatherspokeof theworkoftheAssocation. Hesaidthatnearly800 girlswereorganisedfor basketballduringtheseasoncountingtheschoolsas wellastheopencompetition.Hecongratulatedthe

GIRLS haveyouthoughtof

a NURSINGCAREER?

Applicationswillbeconsiderednowfor1962fromgirls ofgoodhealthandeducation. forthe

St.JohnofGodHospital

SCHOOLOFNURSING

SUBIACO

Minimumageofentryis171years

Enquiriesonanyaspectofnursingshouldbemade attheHospital

CatholicLawnTennisNotes

Thetrophieswoninthe recentW.A.CatholicLawn TennisAssociationtournamentandshieldmatchserieswillbepresentedala GalaMedalTournamentto beheldatTennivale,onSunday,November26.Playwill commenceat1.30p.m.and allmembersareurgedto attend.Ex-associationmembersareparticularlywelcome.

TheSummerShieldMatch Serieswillcommenceon Saturday,November25.,and entriescloseattheNovembercouncilmeeting.Club secretariesareaskedtoensurethatagoodentryfrom theirrespectiveclubsiscertain.

againcametotheforeand wontheladies'medal,while fiveofthementiedand BobMillerwonoutonthe resultofaunanimously agreeddraw. Thereareapleasingnumberofoldandnewmembersturninguptoplayon Sundayafternoonsandthe clubextendsawarmwelcometoanyonewishingto joinforthetennissocialactivities.

Thecommitteearemakingplansforthenextsocial. theChristmasre-unionand combinedsocialinmid-December.Circulars.willbe goingouttoallpresentand ex-members.

girlsresponsiblefororganisingitall. Presentationsweremade asfollows:

FAIRESTANDBEST PLAYER

A-grade:HiltonPark,M. Hegarty;A-reservegrade: Beaconsfield.J.Pendal;Blgrade:ScarboroughRed,K. BarronB2-grade:ScarboroughBlue,J.Haywood;Clgrade:MantlingPark,R. Bly:C2-grade:Applecross, M.Symonds.

FAIRESTANDBEST PLAYER

Schools'Competition

A-grade:St.Columba's,P. McGrade;A-reservegrade: St.Joachim's,B.Chester; Bl-grade:St.Joachim's,R. Decker:B2-grade:St.Joseph's,Fremantle,B.Pestana;Cl-grade:Sacred Heart,E.Miller;C2-grade St.Joachim's.K.McVeigh. Dl-grade:Loreto,Claremont. M.Rudatis. Inappreciationoftheir workwiththeStateteams, presentationsweremadeto MargaretCollopy(Manageress),RobinLightfoot(Coach. Stateteam)andPamEnsor (Coach,JuniorStateteam).

AsmallgiftwasalsopresentedtoSylviaLynchfor herhelpwithumpiring throughouttheyear,andan awardwasmadetoMiss M.FloodofBrigidineConventforthebestpapersubmittedintheSchools'UmpiresExam.conductedduringtheseason.

MissRoseanneBroderick, presidentoftheY.C.W. (girls)praisedtheworkof thebasketballassosiation andsaidthatshewasglad ithadbeenpossibletocontinuetheschooLscompetition.Shehopedthatmembersoftheschoolteams whowouldbeleavingschool wouldcontinuetoplaybasketballintheAssociation teams.

Duringtheafternoon,visitorswatchedaLightning Premiershipbetweenpremiershipteams.Inthefinal match,HiltonParkdefeatedManningPark. .4,I,IN''.0,.,........"IP

LoyolaClub

Elections

MembersoftheLoyola Clubareadvisedthatthannualelectionfortheexecutivecommitteewillbe heldonWed.6thDec.,at theTheatreGuild808Hay Street.Ladieswillbringa plateandmenliquidrefreshments.

Thelastsocialwasheld asusualonthefirstWednesdayinthemonth.Please notetheannouncementof Nov.15wasanerrorand shouldhavereadNovember 1.

Membersoftheclubwill begoinginapartyof20 toseeOklahomaatHis Majesty'sTheatreonMonday,Nov.20. Threeticketsarestill available.RingMrs.Butcher 67-1580ifanymember wouldcareto,join,thetheatreparty. Catholicmenandwomen over35interested..injoinin4 theclubmayhavefullpartiCularsbyringingOwen. Ryan23-1953orMrs.Butcher67-1580.

HIGHGATETENNIS CLUB

Mr.andMrs.BobHendersontaeeCarmelSkip. worth)welcomedthearrivalofababydaughterlast week,andcongratulations andgoodwishesareextendedtotheproudparentsby allclubmembers.Carmel willbewellrememberedas astalwartofHighgateclub; wasHon.Secretaryforseveralyears,andaveryactiveclubmember.The clubhopestoseebothshe andBobonthecourts againbeforelong.

AclubMedalTournament willbeheldonSunday,November19andallarrangementsarebeinghandledby Messrs.J.SmithandW. Hebb.Excellenttrophies willbepresented,andrepresentationfromotherclubs willheWelcomed

ST.THOMAS'TENNIS CLUB

Theseniorclubopenedthe seasonwithaMedalTournamentwhichresultedinsome goodmatchplayandaclose finish.MargaretRussell

StarsVisit IrishClub

Araretreatwasgiven forthosewhoattendedthe IrishClubsociallastSunday. VisitingIrishpersonality JackBarrettandhisCeili bandbroughtthehouse downwiththeirrendering ofIrishmusic.Jack'ssolo itemthe"Coolin"andsongsterMinnieClancybrought afewtearstonostalgic heartswithwelllovedmelodies.Theclubwasearlier entertainedbyJosefLocke andIreland'sKingofComedy,JimmyO'Dea.

ThepicnicoutingtoYanchepwillleavefromForrest Placeat10a.m.onSunday,Dec.12.ThenextfunctionatHighgatewillbeheld onSunday,19thNovember at8.30. Duetoschoolexams,the danceonthefirstSundayin Decemberwiltnotbeheld.

FurtherenquiriesfromP. O'Malley87-3049,orJames Hayden21-5126(business).

Thejuniorclubiscontinuingtothrive. Arecent MedalTournamentwaswell patronised,andthejuniors receivedsomevaluable matchpractice.Theresults wereveryclose,withSue Georgerunningoutthewinnerofthegirlsmedal.Colin Beck,TerryHealyandMiltonReynoldsplayedoffa closelyfoughtAmerican doublestogiveMiltonthe boys'medal.

Thejuniorcommitteehave planswellinhandfortheir Christmassocialwhichis takingtheformofabarbecue-socialevening.The functionpromisestobean outstandingone.

ConcertAlBoys' Town,Clontarf

ClontarfBoy'sTownwill beholdingadiamondjubileeconcertanddistribution ofprizesintheiropenair auditoriumonMonday,November13.Theprizeswill bepresentedbythePremier, theHon.D.Brand,M.L.A.

TheBrothersandboysof Clontarfhaveextendedan invitationtoalltheirfriends tobepresentfortheoccasion whichwillcommenceat8 p.m.Collectorsareneeded fortheClontarfjubilee streetappeal,whichisbeingheldonFriday,November17.

Thosewillingtohelpin thestreetcollectionshould indicatewhattimesarebest suitedtothemandanypreferenceofpositionsinthe city. Toassistinthiseffortthe followingcouldbecutout andmailedto:ThePrincipal,ClontarfBoys'Town, P.O.Box18,VictoriaPark.

IshallbepleasedtocollectforClontarfon17th November,betweenthehours of: 8a.m. 10a.m.

10a.m 12noon

12noon 2p.m.

2p.m. 4p.m. Pleasecrossoutthetimes notapplicable,alsostateif yourequireanyspecial standinthecity.

Name Address

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

DEBUTANTESATFIRSTFRANCISCANBALL

Alargecrowd

FirstCanaConferenceInCollie

Overahundredmarried parishionersattendedthe firstCanaevertobeheld inCollie.Theinterestand

St.Mary'sTennis

TheLeedervilleSt.Mary's TennisClubmedaltournamentheldlastSundaymorningfortheJuniorswasan outstandingsuccess,21playerscompetedundertournamentconditions.

Theeventwaswonby KathleenWard.Kathleenis thesisterofclubmember Barbara,whoisonaworkingholidayintheEastwith clubmemberPatriciaPower.Thehiddennumberwas wonbyPatsyDaltonanother juniorshowingalotofpromiseasatennisplayer.This competition,judgingbythe enthusiasmshownbythe juniorscouldbecomeamore regularevent.

Theafternoontournament foradvancedplayersnumbering47,provedtobethe mostsuccessfulmedaltournamenteverheldbythe club.Theladies'eventwas wonbyMargaretWilliams inaveryclosefinish.The men'ssectionwaswonby RobertAntonio;boththese membersarenewmembers thisyear,andthefutureof theclublooksexceptionally bright.Thehiddennumber waswonbyShirleyMason. Threenewmembersjoineduplastweek,Dianne Smith,SherylandKaye Jaksice,thesemembersare verywelcomeandthecommitteehopesthattheyenjoytheirmembershipwith theclub.GeorgeMoherhas beentransferredbackto Perthandisagainappearingattheclub.

enthusiasmshownbythose whoattendedclearlyindicatesthatthenumberswill increaseoverthenexttwo weeks.

Afeatureofthefirstsessionwastheageandconditionofthoseattending.The advertontheCanaleaflet invitingeveryonewhohad beenmarried"6daysor60 years,'"withchildrenor withoutthem,'"Catholicor non-Catholic,"wasamply fulfilled.

Mr.J.Seebercamefrom Perthtogivetheopening talk.Hegaveaveryinstructiveandconstructive conferenceconcerningthe familyanditsrelationship totheworldoutsideitself. Theaudiencewasveryappreciativeofideasputbeforethem,andtoo,ofthe sacrificethespeakerhad madeincomingdownto Collie.

ThesecondandthirdsessionswillbeheldonSunday,November12,and19,in theparishhallat1.30p.m. Dr.A.FitzpatrickofAlbany, willbetheCanaspeakeron November12.

TheCatholic Teachers'Guild

TheNovembermeetingof theCatholicTeachers'Guild willbeintheformofa kitchenteatoprovidearticlesforthedomestic sciencecentreattheWanderingMissionfornatives.

Itwilltakeplaceatthe CatholicCentreonNovem her'17.Articlesacquired willbeavailableforpurchase onthatnight.

Itishopedalargecrowd willattend.

AREYOUCOMINGTOSEEUSTHISYEAR?

WEARELOOKINGFORWARDTOSEEINGYOU.

GIFTSUNDAY

beheldat ST.JOSEPH'SORPHANAGEand ST.VINCENT'SFOUNDLINGHOME, Wembley on Sunday,November26th,1961

Guinn(chairman).Mrs. Cooke,BertramRd.,Darlington,(secretary),Mrs.J. Taylor,RichardsonRd.. Parkerville(treasurers,Met,-damesGodfreyandGilfalcon, MessrsBowenandSelkirk committeemembers).

Therepresentativeofthe Parents'andFriends'Federationatthemeetingwas Mr.R.Donnelly,vice-presidentoftheFederation.

Mr.Donnellyoutlinedthe aimsoftheschoolassociationsandgaveabriefhistoryoftheFederation'sformationandthewayitwas togoaboutitswork.

Thespeakerpointedout theneedforCatholicstoinformthemselvesonthesubjectofequalityineducationandurgedhislisteners toobtainaC.T.S.(6d.) pamphletcalled"Equalityin Education."Thispamphlet couldbepassedontononCatholicfriends,politiciaffc localgovernmentandroad boardmembers.

(Thepamphletisobtain ablefromCatholicSchools ortheSecretary,Parents' andFriendsFederation,170 St.George'sTerrace,Perth).

Thespeakerconcludedhis talkbyurgingthenewassociationmemberstocooperatewithallotherassociationsintheirworkand prayerswiththeFederations aim.HerecommendedSt. JohndeLaSalle,St.Thomas MoreandSt.Paulasfitting patronsandintercessorsfor thecauseofequityineducation.

Someimmediatetasksfor thenewParents'and Friends'AssociationinMundaringincludeagooddeal ofseasonalworkaroundthe school,theorganisationof atuckshopintheschool andarecreationalouting

IMOMI004.4.000.41.0.0WININN,NIONNIVIW49fortheschoolchildren.

Wanted:Lay Missionaries

Final arrangements arebeingmadeforthe annualtrainingcourse forLayMissionaries, whichcommenceson February9.1962.

Girlsbetweenthe nosof21and35years, whoareinterestedin MissionworkshouldcontactMissKathleenCurtain,"CasaRegina," 46OrchardGrove,Sth. Blackburn,Vic.,nolater thanNovember30.

Kalgoorlie

legionOfMary

LastSundayeveningsaw alargecrowdofactiveand auxiliaryLegionariesfrom the Goldfield'sparishes gathertocelebratethe 1000thmeetingofOurLady, HouseofGoldPraesidium.

ThespiritualDirector, VeryRev.Fr.R.HealycelebratedMass,offeringitfor theintentionsofthepresentmembersandinthanksgivingforthemanyfavours OurLadyhaslavishedon theparishthroughtheLegionofMary.Inhissermon,FatherHealytraced thehistoryoftheLegion fromitsbeginningforty yearsago,thenthehistory oftheLegioninourown parish.

AftertheeveningMass. filmswereshowninth., parish thenallenjoyedthesumptuoussupper.

BoulderY.C.W.

TheY.C.W.Movementha'. plannedaday'sretreatand discussionforallmembers onSunday19thNovember. andintheeveningadance willwinduptheday.

Theleadersandgeneral membersareexpectedto turnupinforceatthe Boulderchurchat11a.m. Theprogrammeforthe day'sagendawillheinnext week'sissue.

Apicnicisalsoplanned forNov.26th.Pleasekeep thesedatesfree.

ResultsOfFeteRaffles

TheCarmeliteNuns,Nedlands,wishtothank,most sincerely,thecommittee, workersandtheirmany kindandgenerousfriends, whomadetheirannualfete lastSunday,agreatsuccess.

Thefollowingisthelist oftherafflewinners:

RefreshmentStall: ArtUnion:1st:No.420, S.Bramley,186GoderichSt. FastPerth;2nd,No.1107, M.A.McLennan,Illawarra, Borden. Cake:A43,L.Gilbert,E. Fremantle;Cigarettes:8233,A.Maunsell;Handkerchiefs:C76,MissWalsh; PepperandSaltShaker:No. 29,G.Hartigan. HollywoodStall: 1st:Shawl:D98,Peter Hannan,Kellerberrin;2nd: BabySet:D94,Mrs.Catalint, Spearwood. Cardigan:D11,Clement Kemp;TwinDollandBed: E43,SueBaker,86-2784: DollandCradle:E22,Mrs. M.Ryan,17BruceSt.Nedlanai;BrideDoll:F77,34421;UtilityTorch:D67,J. Gee:DressedDoll:F51,F.

SpiritOfChrist

InThirdOrder

IntheOrderofFranciscanTertiaries,thepowerof Christdisplaysitselfto wonderfuleffect.

Forsince,asWehave pointedout,theorderhas thespecialobjectofdiscipliningitsmembers,though occupiedwithworldlycares. inChristianperfection,it followsofnecessitythat. whereanumberofpeople liveinaccordancewiththe rule,theywillbeapowerfulincentivetotheirneighboursnotonlytocomply witheverydetailofduty, butalsotoaspiretoamore perfectaiminlifethanthe generallawrequires.(Pope BenedictXV-SacraPropediem-Jan.6,19211.

Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrderofSt.)'rgitis maybeaddressedtoRev. FatherAidenO.F.M.,53 GreatNorthernHighway. MidlandJunction.Tel.741495

Spedding;Stockings:F88, H.Monaghan,Claremont. C.W.L.:

SupperCloth:C30,ShoenaO'Hara.87MountjoyRd., Nedlands;DollandCradle: MissWalsh;Brideand BridesmaidtE37,Mrs.Welbourne,83519..

ProduceStall:

Cake:Mrs.Collier.

CakeStall:

Cake:I.Wood. SweetsStall:

ChristmasStocking:B. Keogh. LolaboutNo.1262,L. Simpson,99HowardSt LathlamPark.

RugNo.1156,BettyHartigan,TheAvenue,Nedlands.

GardenStall: GardenCart:No.36,Huxley,R.P.H. KnapsackSprayer:No. F18,I.Hills,MountsbayRd., Nedlands.

Rega-quikSprayer:J. Werther,No.E79,8ArchdeaconSt.,Nedlands.

LittleMadonnaPicture: J.Slade(Kim.)

CombinedFete

AtLeederville

Friendsandwell-wishersof St.Mary'sConventSchool andtheChristianBrothers' College,Leederville,areremindedthatcombinedfete willbeheldintheConvent schoolgrounds,Franklinst., Leederville,ontheeveningof Friday,December1.

NEWMASSCENTRE

ATMT.YOKINE

Throughtheco-operation oftheEducationDepartmentanewMasscentrehas beenopenedatMt.Yokine StateSchool,Woodrow Avenue.

TheServileFathersof St.Denis'parish,Tuart HillwillcelebrateMassat theschoolonSunday,at 8.30a.m.fromNovember12 onwards.

CARDPARTY

Acardnightforthe WestPerthcongregationof theDaughtersofCharity tohelprunthesoupkitchen andthenightshelterwill beheldatAveMariaHouse, AberdeenSt.,onMonday, November13at8p.m.

MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod

Forfourhundredyearsthe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyilL Haveyouconsideredcons& cratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick?

Forfurtherparticulars writeto:

Rev.Br,NoviceMaster

St.JohnofGodBrothers Morisset,N.S.W. MenthatNurseforChrist.

ANNUALSOLEMNNOVENA for!heFens!ofthe ImmaculateConception ST.MARY'SCATHEDRAL

THURSDAY,Nov.30-FRIDAY,Dec.8 7.30-8p.m.EACHEVENING

TorchlightProcessionontheFeastwill ClimaxtheDevotions

ALL-NIGHTVIGIL,Dec.8,at11p.m. Dec.9,5a.m.

TAILOR TAILOR

JIMFITZMAURICE inassociationwith EDWARDBERRY,138B kStreet,Perth SpecialistsinHandTailoredSuits.Pricesfrom27gns. Phone234929.

attendedCollie'sFirstFranciscanDebutanteBall. Hebb1,LynetteTimms(TerryJohnson),AgnesScolari(Jack TheDebswerepresentedtoMonsignorDowney.Lefttoright: Vilee),MaryAnneJenkin(DavidWooding),JeanetteBebbington RosemaryFarmer(SylvesterKubicki),GailFarmer(Fred (KevinShanahan).FlowerGirls:LilyNowak,DanutaCromiak. Dzubiel),MargaretMaclntyre(BrianHann),PatHebb(Barry PageBoys:MichaelKinsella,BillyPuzas ININVMNOWNP41.,ANNINJ,.ONMINANNOWJW 41,

*

21,

On

COBBYweremarriedatOur LadyHetpofChristians Church,EastVictoriaPark. Rt.Rev.Mgr.F.O'Connor officiatedandcelebratedNuptialMass.JohnandEileen willliveatMaddington.

AftertheirweddingatSt. Patrick's,Fremantle,atwhich Rev.FatherCokelyofficiated, Mr.andMrs.TONYCHAPPLEarepicturedatthereceptionatIvanhoeLodge.The bridewasformerlyELLEN FRANCISMcGOWAN,elder daughterofMr.andMrs.D. McGowanofEastFremantle.

Mr.andMrs.KEVINWHITELYaftertheirweddingat St.Mary'sCathedral,lastSaturday.Thebride,formerly JULIETINDALEofBictonwasNurseoftheYearfor1960, andsincethenhasalsobeenawardedagoldmedalfor nursing.

Chopin:PianoConcerto No.2inFMinor.Fantaise inFMinor.Columbia,57/6.

LikeLiszt'spianoconcertosandalsolikeBeethoven'sfirsttwo.Chopin's SecondPianoConcertowas writtenbeforehisFirst. Again,thereisnotagreat dealofdifferenceinpointof meritbetweenthetwo,both havinggreattechnicalweaknessesandsuchbeautiful musicthatnobodygivesa rapforthetechnique.Last weekIreviewedaperformanceoftheFirstbythat youthfulgeniusPollini;this performanceisbyanold Chopinhand,Malcuzynski, oneofthehalf-a-dozen claimedatonetimeorthe othertobethegreatestlivinginterpreterofChopin. Personally,IfoundPollini completelyenthrallingand thatdiscwasaverygreat one.Thisisagoodaverage PerformancebyMalcuzynski andratherlessthanaverage performancebytheLondon SymphonyOrchestra.Itis possiblethatthefuturewill bringagreaterperformance thanthis;itissmostunlikelythatPollini'sperformanceoftheFirstwillbesup< passed.

BurlIvesSingsforFun. Festival,55/-.

Hesoundsasifheis reallysingingforfun.Burl Ivesis,ofcourse,themost vitalfolk-songsingerofthe presentday.Thisisoneof hisbestdiscs,with"The Fox,""ErieCanal,""Blue TailFly,""BigRockCandy Mountain,""GooberPeas" beingthesongshehasmade sowellknown..

Sibelius:SymphonyNo.2. Columbia,57/6.

Thosereaderslookingfor astereoversionofSibelius' mostpopularsymphony shouldconsiderthisperformancebythePhilharharmoniaunderKarajan. Sibeliusissupposedtobeon thewayout.Arecentwork on20th-centurymusicgave himexactlytwoandonehalflinesofprintcompared with20pagesanddozensof cross-refeecncestoSchoenberg.AlthooghIden'tparticularlycareforeither,'I wouldratherbackSibelius' ileinceofsurvivalrather thanSchoenberg's:thelatter seemsalreadytohehereninewhatT:eteyusedto

scornfullycallanInteresting HistoricalRetire.Bethat asitmay,thisperformance isaverythoughtfulanda verypoeticalinterpretation. Karajanisratheranuneven conductorwithsomesuccessesandsomeindifferent performancestohiscredit anddebit;thisisemphaticallyoneofhissucesses.

OutbackBalladsbyBuddy Williams.Columbia,52/6.

Thesearebothsungand composedbyBuddyWilliamswhosufferslessfrom Americaninfluencethan someofhisyoungercompetitors.Comingfrontthe bushhimself,hehassome smallclaimtoauthenticity. Somewherealongthetrack, however,TinPanAlleyand thedinkumAussiegotinextricablyintertwinedwith AustralianwordsandAmericanwordsmixedevenin thesamesentence.Onetitle iseven"TheStockmanand theOutlaw,"andtheDrover'sSong"isimmediately followedby"TheCowboys LifeisGoodEnoughfor Me."However,theseunpretentiousballadsdoconvey themelancholyofthebush andtheyaregoodentertainment.

SchlagerCocktail.11.M.V. 52/6.

"Schlager"isGermanfor the"Hit"of"Hit-Parade." Itmustbethesameinnate Germansenseofmusicthat makesthisdiscsoattractive, becausequiteafewofthese numberswereoriginally, andpainfully,American,but theyhaveallbeenrearrangedsuperbly.Even HenryVIIIdoesn'tescape; "Greensleeves"re-appears, verycomplimentarilytothat oldreprobate,as"Musikaus demHimmel"(Musicoutof Heaven).

Sincerely.EdithPiaf, Columbia,52/6.

SomanyFrenchfemale singers,asAnnaRussellso wittilysatirisesthem,seem obsessedwithmelancholy'. unrequitedlove,disillusion, nostalgiaandgeneralmalaiseofthisdigestivetract broughtonbyasurfeitof cheapabsinthe.EdithPiaf is thodoyenneofFrench singersofpopularsongs;if thesesongsaretrulypopulsr.Parisisn'tverygay now:mays.

Klr:.X;.;Jewellers

Tbz.,WatchShop PLAZAARCADE Nhilhar.P.410, PrecisionWatches DiamondJewellery

PHONE:21-7388.

Mr.L.HARTY,Manager.

CHURCHFURNITURE

SpecialAttentionto CHURCHES,CONVENTS,SCHOOLS,MISSIONS,Et

HarrisCasket&JoineryWorks

27RiverRoad,Bayswater

Phones:79-1872.Afterhours:24-1999. LENHARRIS,Manager.

ReviewAchievesHighStandard

QuadrantisanAustralianquarterlyreview whichaftergoingthroughtwentyeditionshas wonareputationforitsconsistentlyhigh quality.Thelatestissueiswelluptostandard.

about"WhatIsToBeDone" inthefirstofapromised seriesofarticlesonthis themebydifferentwriters. Heraisessomeoftheproblemsfacingcursociety:unemploymentandlikelihood

F.E.Chamberlainwritesofautomationcausingmore hirepurchaseasanecessary burdenonmanyandthe problemofgearingtheeconomytoourobligationstowardsunderdevelopedcountries. Hisconcerniscommend-

Mature

Inherrecite!inOstober 31st,MouraLympanyshowedherselftobeoneofthose rareartistswhoaresocompletelymatureandintelligentthattheydispensewith allfussandconcentrateon themusic.

Therearethose,onthe otherhandwhohiveall thecharacteristicsofagreat pianist,exceptability.Lymponyplayswithoutaffectationofanykind.

ShebeganwithMozart's BminorAdagio,givingthe lietothosewhofindMozart asuperficial,tinkling,pretty kindoffellowonthepiano. ThisAdagio,asLympany playedit,wasanepitome ofgeniusdespairingofever beingunderstoodandappreciated.

Scriabin'sSonataNo.7 provedtobeacompletecontrastwithitspower,itscolouranditsbrilliance.

Lympanyconcludedthe firsthalfoftheconcertwith SonettoNo.104,DelPetrarcaandthefamousMe-

Artistry

phistoWaltz,bothbyLiszt, ofcourse.Thelatterhas alwaysbeenatremendous tour-de-forceandanexactingtestoftechnique;Lympanyplayedwithgreatforce andbrilliance.

Thesecondhalfoftheconcertwasdevotedentirelyto Chopin'sPreludes,alltwenty-fourofthem,movingin agiganticcycleofallkeys, bothmajorandminor,front CmajorthroughtGmajor toendinF,eachmajor keybeingpairedwithits relativeminor.Toplaythis serieswhichrangesfarand widethroughalmostevery pianisticcontrastisnomean feat.Lympanyplayedthem withsuchaluminoussimplicitythatoneforgother asaninterpreterandheard onlyChopin.Icanthinkof nogreatercomplimentthan that. Thethreeencoreswere studiesbyChopin,Lisztand Scriabin.Itwasamostdelectableevening.

AMADEUS,

able.NotenoughCatholics giveseriousthoughttohelpingthoseinwantwhilethey arehavingitsogoodthemselves.Chamberlain'ssolution toitallis"democraticsocialism,"butwhileheseesthe needfortheStatetorestrict privateenterpriseforthe sakeofthecommongood,his ideaofthecommongood makeseconomicneedscompletelyparamount.Peoplehavefoughtgreatbattlesfor moreindividualfreedom.Perhapsweneedtogiveupsome ofitforthesakeofothers, butsurelyourmainconcern forourselvesandothers shouldnotbeabout"full bellies."

Adiscussiopcontinuesfrom thepreviousissueonAustralia'simmigrationpolicy. SirJohnLathamisagainst anychangeinthisbecauseof thedangerofcausingracial tensions.J.A.C.Mackieand KennethRivetsattackpresent policybecauseitislargely governedinpracticebythe colourfactor.

J.Normington-Rawling,apparentlyanex-communistor left-winger,presentsinleisurelyfashionanalarmingpictureofhowtheCommunist Partycontinuestofoolalot ofpeopleforquitealong timewithitsfrontorganisations Inthestoreliteraryfield, JamesMcAuleyretainsahigh standardasaneminently ChristianliterateurinanappreciationofthepoeticdevelopmentofA.D.Hope JenniferDallimorecontrovertstheclaimthatHenry HandelRichardsonis"our greatestnovelistandDesmondO'Gradywritesashort

CommentsOnPartySplit

TWENTIETHCENTURYInstituteofSocialOrder.5/ TwentiethCentury'slatest editioncarriesmanythoughtprovokingarticles,mainly aboutpoliticsandreligion, highlightingmanycurrent differencesaboutthesemattersinAustraliatoday.

JohnM.Faheywritesa yell-informedfewpageson "AcademicFreedom,"atimelydiscussionwhichtakesoff frontArchbishopGough'sattachonSydneyUniversity's philosophyschool. Threewrj,..rs,Messrs.T.J. Gwyor,PeterWertheimand B.A.Santamaria,contribute notesontheLaborParty it. B. A. Santamaria stressesagainthepointthat thesplitcameaboutthrough rliCfereesesinattitudesto Coernueism.T.J.Dwyeradisitsthat"thepresentationof L.P.policytotheelectors hasbeenonlyfairlyNoosesthatinaworldofpoliticstheD.L.P.seemsstrangelyeon-political,sternlymoralistratherthanconsciously voteseeking.Thehandingof preferencestotheLiberals withoutsomesolidbargainingfirsthasacuriouslyamateurqualityaboutit.However,heishopefulthatifthe eldersofthepartygive"considerablepersonalfreedom" togoodmemberswithinit, thenenoughvigourwillhe exercisedtomaketheparty great. Themostinterestingof thesethreedisquisitionsis thatbyPeterWertheim,who looksfurtherthanmostinto justhowunitycanbepreservedifitisever achieved. Heseestwogroupsfrom whominitiativesmustcome andwhomustunderstand oneanotheriftheyareto workinoneparty.Theyare theRadicalsand"thoseof

theDIPpoliticalthinkers whoreturntothefold."

TheyoungerRadicalswith intheA.L.P.areagrowing body.InVictoriatheycentre aroundtheA.L.P.clubatthe MelbourneUniversityandthe FabianSociety.Generally speaking,theyaredemocratic socialists,butareconcerned morewithfindingpractical solutionstopresentproblems ratherttenIeee..poic politicaltheory.

Amongthem"therehas beenrenewedinterest the ideaofworkers'o:-s'. .s andcontrolofindustryanti itisbeingurgedthatthe A.L.P. shouldtrypilot schemesofsuchcontrolwithinindustriesandservicesalreadyundergovernmentcontrol(i.e.therailways,T.A.A., ec.).Therehasbeetconcern thegrowingmortopoli!a:..of massmedia,and omesua:rsti-inshavebeen ni,leastohowthemass n amightbedetached ,owaershipbyprofitor. a-.nisationsandplacedinthe tvensIsofculturalgroups. Thereisresearchbeingclone onrestrictivetradepractice andmonopoly,andthereis alsoresearchbeingdoneon weaknesseswithinthesocial services."

Whilethesepeoplehammer outwhattheymeaninpracticebydemocraticsocialism, Mr.B.A.Santartlariedismissesitasamere"shibboleth"andinsiststhatthe A.L.P.mustgiveitup.Decentralisationishisideal. Andtheobviousconclusion fromitallisthatmoreis involvedinthehealingofthe splitthantheproblemofattitudestocommunism.

Itisarelieftoescape fromthebotherofsolving politicaldifficultiesinto

"ReflectionsonBeethoven's Letters;'ascholarlyarticle byCatherineMackerras. -J.O'B.

storyofconsiderableforce aboutsomeaspectsaklife amongourimmigrants. Newsyarticlesconsistof ThomasMolnarwritingabout "TheNewIntellectualClimate"intheUnitedStates, whereJ.F.K.appearsasan intellectualinthewhite House,whileEricField,who wasaDistrictOfficerinNew GuineawhenErrolFlynnwas there,presents

--7-4CREC 4:oc, ae, j....kfca4Vivugv.e.k

Chopin:PianoConcerto No.2inFMinor.Fantaise inFMinor.Columbia,57/6.

LikeLiszt'spianoconcertosandalsolikeBeethoven'sfirsttwo,Chopin's SecondPianoConcertowas writtenbeforehisFirst. Again,thereisnotagreat dealofdifferenceinpointof meritbetweenthetwo,both havinggreattechnicalweaknessesandsuchbeautiful musicthatnobodygivesa rapforthetechnique.Last weekIreviewedaperformanceoftheFirstbythat youthfulgeniusPollini;this performanceisbyanold Chopinhand,Malcuzynski, oneofthehalf-a-dozen claimedatonetimeorthe othertobethegreatestlivinginterpreterofChopin. Personally,IfoundPollini completelyenthrallingand thatdiscwasaverygreat one.Thisisagoodaverage performancebyMalcuzynski andratherlessthanaverage performancebytheLondon SymphonyOrchestra.Itis possiblethatthefuturewill bringagreaterperformance thanthis;itissmostunlikelythatPollini'sperformanceoftheFirstwillbesurer passed.

BurlIvesSingsforFun. Festival,55/... ljesoundsasifheis reallysingingforfun.Burl Ivesis,ofcourse,themost vitalfolk-songsingerofthe presentday.Thisisoneof hisbestdiscs,with"The Fox,""ErieCanal,""Blue TailFly,""BigRockCandy Mountain,""GooberPeas" beingthesongshehasmade sowellknown Sibelius:SymphonyNo.2. Columbia,57/6.

Thosereaderslookingfor astereoversionofSibelius' mostpopularsymphony shouldconsiderthisperformancebythePhilharharmoniaunderKarajan. Sibeliusissupposedtobeon thewayout.Arecentwork on20th-centurymusicgave himexactlytwoandonehalflinesofprintcompared with20pagesanddozensof cross-referencestoSchoenberg.AlthoughIdon'tparticularlycareforeither,'I wouldratherbackSibelius' chanceofsurvivalrather thanSchoenberg's;thelatter seemsalreadytobebecomingwhatToveyusedto

scornfullycallanInteresting Historical'figure.Bethat asitmay,thisperformance isaverythoughtfulanda verypoeticalinterpretation. Karajanisratheranuneven conductorwithsomesuccessesandsomeindifferent performancestohiscredit anddebit;thisisemphaticallyoneofhissucesses.

OutbackBalladsbyBuddy Williams.Columbia,52/6.

Thesearebothsungand composedbyBuddyWilliamswhosufferslessfrom Americaninfluencethan someofhisyoungercompetitors.Comingfromthe bushhimself,hehassome smallclaimtoauthenticity.

Somewherealongthetrack, however,TinPanAlleyand thedinkumAussiegotinextricablyintertwinedwith AustralianwordsandAmericanwordsmixedevenin thesamesentence.Onetitle iseven"TheStockmanand theOutlaw,"andtheDrover'sSong"isimmediately followedby"TheCowboys LifeisGoodEnoughfor Me."However,theseunpretentiousballadsdoconvey themelancholyofthebush andtheyaregoodentertainment.

SchlagerCocktail.II.M.V. 52/6.

"Schlager"isGermanfor the"Hit"of"Hit-Parade."

Itmustbethesameinnate Germansenseofmusicthat makesthisdiscsoattractive, becausequiteafewofthese numberswereoriginally, andpainfully,American,but theyhaveallbeenrearrangedsuperbly.Even HenryVIIIdoesn'tescape; "Greensleeves"re-appears, verycomplimentarilytothat oldreprobate,as"Musikaus demHimmel"(Musicoutof Heaven).

Sincerely.EdithPia. Columbia,52/6.

SomanyFrenchfemale singers,asAnnaRussellso wittilysatirisesthem,seem obsessedwithmelancholy, unrequitedlove,disillusion, nostalgiaandgeneralmalaiseofthedigestivetract broughtonbyasurfeitof cheapabsinthe.EdithPiaf isthedoyenneofFrench singersofpopularsongs;if thesesongsaretrulypopular,Parisisn'tverygay nowadays.

KIRBY'SJewellers

TheWatchShop

PLAZAARCADE .0.111.414,04

PrecisionWatches

DiamondJewellery

PHONE:21-7388.

Mr.L.HARTY,Manager.

CHURCHFURNITURE

SpecialAttentionto CHURCHES,CONVENTS,SCHOOLS,MISSIONS,Etc

HarrisCasket&JoineryWorks

27RiverRoad,Bayswater

Phones:79-1872.Afterhours:24-1999. LENHARRIS,Manager.

ReviewAchievesHighStandard

QuadrantisanAustralianquarterlyreview whichaftergoingthroughtwentyeditionshas wonareputationforitsconsistentlyhigh quality.Thelatestissueiswelluptostandard.

F.E,Chamberlainwritesofautomationcausingmore about"WhatIsToBeDone" inthefirstofapromised seriesofarticlesonthis themebydifferentwriters. Heraisessomeoftheproblemsfacingoursociety:unemploymentandlikelihood

Mature

InherrecitalenOctober 31st,MouraLympanyshowedherselftobeoneofthose rareartistswhoaresocompletelymatureandintelligentthattheydispensewith allfussandconcentrateon themusic.

Therearethose,onthe otherhandwhohaveall thecharacteristicsofagreat pianist,exceptability.Lympanyplayswithoutaffectationofanykind.

ShebeganwithMozart's BminorAdagio,givingthe lietothosewhofindMozart asuperficial,tinkling,pretty kindoffellowonthepiano. ThisAdagio,asLympany playedit,wasanepitome ofgeniusdespairingof ever beingunderstoodandappreciated.

Scriabin'sSonataNo.7 provedtobeacompletecontrastwithitspower,itscolouranditsbrilliance.

Lympanyconcludedthe firsthalfoftheconcertwith SonettoNo.104,DelPetramandthefamousMe-

hirepurchaseasanecessary burdenonmanyandthe problemofgearingtheeconomytoourobligationstowardsunderdevelopedcourttries. Hisconcerniscommend.

Artistry

phistoWaltz,bothbyLiszt, ofcourse.Thelatterhas alwaysbeenatremendous tour-de-forceandanexactingtestoftechnique;Lympanyplayedwithgreatforce andbrilliance.

Thesecondhalfoftheconcertwasdevotedentirelyto Chopin'sPreludes,alltwenty-fourofthem,movingin agiganticcycleofallkeys, bothmajorandminor,from CmajorthroughtGmajor toendinF,eachmajor keybeingpairedwithits relativeminor.Toplaythis serieswhichrangesfarand widethroughalmostevery pianisticcontrastisnomean feat.Lympanyplayedthem withsuchaluminoussimplicitythatoneforgother asaninterpreterandheard onlyChopin.Icanthinkof nogreatercomplimentthan 'that. Thethreeencoreswere studiesbyChopin,Lisztand Scriabin.Itwasamostdelectableevening. AMADEUS.

able.NotenoughCatholics giveseriousthoughttohelpingthoseinwantwhilethey arehavingitsogoodthemselves.Chamberlain'ssolution toitallis"democraticsocialism,"but.whileheseesthe needfortheStatetorestrict privateenterpriseforthe sakeofthecommongood,his ideaofthecommongood makeseconomicneedscompletelyparamountPeoplehavefoughtgreatbattlesfor moreindividualfreedom.Perhapsweneedtogiveupsome ofitforthesakeofothers, butsurelyourmainconcern forourselvesandothers shouldnotbeabout"full bellies."

Adiscussioncontinuesfrom thepreviousissueonAustralia'simmigrationpolicy. SirJohnLathamisagainst anychangeinthisbecauseof thedangerofcausingracial tensions.J.A.C.Mackieand KennethRivettattackpresent policybecauseitislargely governedinpracticebythe colourfactor.

J.Normington-Rawling,apparentlyanex-communistor left-winger,presentsinleisurelyfashionanalarmingpictureofhowtheCommunist Partycontinuestofoolalot ofpeopleforquitealong timewithitsfrontorganisations Inthemoreliteraryfield, JamesMcAuleyretainsahigh standardasaneminently ChristianliterateurinanappreciationofthepoeticdevelopmentofA.D.Hope. JenniferDallimorecontrovertstheclaimthatHenry HandelRichardsonis"our greatestnovelistandDesmondO'Gradywritesashort

CommentsOnPartySplit

TWENTIETHCENTURYInstituteofSocialOrder.5/TwentiethCentury'slatest editioncarriesmanythought. provokingarticles,mainly aboutpoliticsandreligion, highlightingmanycurrent differencesaboutthesemattersinAustraliatoday.

JohnMFaheywritesa well-informedfewpageson "AcademicFreedom,"atimelydiscussionwhichtakesoff frontArchbishopGough'sattackonSydneyUniversity's philosophyschool_

Threewriters,Messrs.T.J. Dwyer,PeterWertheimand B.A.Santamaria,contribute notesontheLaborParty split. B. A. Santamaria stressesagainthepointthat thesplitcameaboutthrough differencesinattitudesto Communism.T.J.Dwyeradmitsthat"thepresentationof D.L.P.policytotheelectors hasbeenonlyfairlyimpressive,"thatinaworldofpolitics,theD.L.P.seemsstrange-, lynon-political,sternlymoralistratherthanconsciously vote-seeking.Thehandingof preferencestotheLiberals withoutsomesolidbargainingfirsthasacuriouslyamateurqualityaboutit.However,heishopefulthatifthe eldersofthepartygive"considerablepersonalfreedom" togoodmemberswithinit, thenenoughvigourwillbe exercisedtomaketheparty great.

Themostinterestingof thesethreedisquisitionsis thatbyPeterWertheim,who looksfurtherthanmostinto justhowunitycanbepreservedifitiseverachieved, Heseestwogroupsfrom whominitiativesmustcome andwhomustunderstand oneanotheriftheyareto workinonepartyTheyare theRadicalsand"thoseof

theD.L.P.politicalthinkers whoreturntothefold."

TheyoungerRadicalswithintheA.L.P.areagrowing body.InVictoriatheycentre aroundtheA.L.P.clubatthe MelbourneUniversityandthe FabianSociety.Generally speaking,theyaredemocratic socialists,butareconcerned morewithfindingpractical solutionstopresentproblems ratherthan,-leveiopine,any politicaltheory.

Amongthem"therehas beenrenewedinterestinthe ideaofworkers'ownership andcontrolofindustryand itisbeingurgedthatthe A.L.P.shouldtrypilot schemesofsuchcontrolwithinindustries,andservicesalreadyundergovernmentcontrol(i.e.therailways,T.A.A., etc.).Therehasbeen atthegrowingmonopolisationofthomassmedia,and somesunnertionshavebeen madeastohowthemass n,ediamightbedetached fromownershipbyprofitorganisationsandplacedinthe handsofculturalgroups. Thereisresearchbeingdone onrestrictivetradepractice andmonopoly,andthereis alsoresearchbeingdoneon weaknesseswithinthesocial services."

Whilethesepeoplehammer outwhattheymeaninpracticebydemocraticsocialism, Mr.B.A.SantarAaria-dismissesitasamere"shibboleth"andinsiststhatthe A.L.P.mustgiveitup.Decentralisationishisideal. Andtheobviousconclusion fromitallisthatmoreis involvedinthehealingofthe splitthantheproblemofattitudestocommunism.

Itisarelieftoescape frontthebotherofsolving politicaldifficultiesinto

"ReflectionsonBeethoven's Letters,-ascholarlyarticle byCatherineMackerras.

storyofconsiderableforce aboutsomeaspectsoficlife amongourimmigrants.

Newsyarticlesconsistof ThomasMolnarwritingabout

"TheNewIntellectualClimate"intheUnitedStates, whereJ.F.K.appearsasen intellectualintheWhite House,whileEricField,who wasaDistrictOfficerinNew GuineawhenErrolFlynnwas there,presentsthedead Hollywoodheroas"alying crook."

Thebookreviewsareof highstandard,butmostof thepoetryisunfortunately toomuchlikemostmodern poetry.-J.O.B.

QUADRANT

RADIO

FREMANTLE:85MarketStreet-5-2225

CLAREMONT,Opp.RailwayStation-3.2177 ANDALLSUBURB, WIIICEA.11.GREEN-61-1879(rrivatel

the Rev.Dr.Rumble

decisiveforallwhostillretaintheChristianFaith.

WASHEPRETENDING?

Q.:Ontheotherhand,could itnotbeadmittedthathe himselfdidnotfallinto errorandknewtherewas nopersonaldevil.Butsince thepeoplebelievedinthe devil,anditwasnotimportanttocorrectthem onthatpoint,hespoketo theminawaytheycould grasp, accommodating himselftotheirlevel.

R.:NoonewithanyunderstandingofChristcouldacceptthat.Andcertainly therewasnoquestionofaccommodatingHimselftohis listenersandnotsaying whatHeHimselfknewto betruewhenHesaidtothe

Pharisees:"Youareofyour fatherthedevil,andthedesiresofyourfatheryouwill do"(Jn.8.44);ortoSt. Peter:"Simon,Simon,beholdSatanhathdesiredto haveyou,thathemaysift youlikewheat"(Lk.22:31).

ST.PAUL'STEACHING

Q.:Inanycase,NewTestamentcriticismshowsthat theevangelistsmodified Christ'ssayingsgivingdifferentversionsofthem, andre-arrangedthecontextinwhichtheyappear,sothatwecannot besurewehavehisexact words.

R.:Thefourevangelists writingunderdivineinspiration,whatevertheliterary differences,faithfullyrecordedthesubstanceofChrist's teachingsandcertainlyinno waymadeHimresponsible foranyerroneousdoctrines. Inanycase,youappealto theNewTestatment.No criticwilldenythatSt.Paul wrotehisownwordsinthe EpistletotheEphesians.We havenothereacaseofothersrecordingwhatthey heardhimsay,andthereforepossiblyonlymoreor lesscorrectly.YetinEph. 6:10-12hewritesIIquote fromtheKnoxversion:"You mustwearalltheweapons inGod'sarmoury,ifyou wouldfindstrengthtoresistthecunningofthedevil. Itisnotagainstfleshand bloodthatweenterthelists; wehavetodowithprincedomsandpowers,with thosewhohavemasteryover theworldinthesedarkdays. withmaligninfluencesinan orderhigherthanours." The"NewEnglishBible" hasrightlyrenderedthefinal petitionoftheLord'sPrayer, notas"deliverusfromevil," butas"deliverusfromthe evilone."Nowyouturnto theattitudeofCatholics hothinprincipleandinpracticetowardsthedoctrine thatthereisapersonal devil,butthissubjectwillbe dealtwithnextSunday.

COMMUNION UnderOneKind

"FullGospel,"W.A.:The RomanCatholicChurch givesCommunionunderthe formofbreadonly,butit mustbeofgreatimportance toreceiveCommunionunder theformsofboththebread andthewine,oryoupriests wouldnotbotheraboutthe Communionwine,would you?

R.:Itisofnoimportance asfarasHolyCommunion isconcernedwhetheronereceivestheSacramentunder theformofbreadonlyor undertheformsofboththe breadandthewine.Priests themselves,intimesofsicknesswhentheyareunable tosayMass,receiveCommunionundertheformof breadonly,andknowquite wellthattheyhavereceived thecompleteChristsacramentally,body,blood,soul anddivinity;andonecan't receivemoreofChristthan thecompleteChrist!What mustberememberedisthat ChristinstitutedtheEucharistbothasaSacrificewhich showsforththedeathofthe LordI1Cor.11:26)andin whichHeisofferedtothe Father,andasaSacrament inwhichHegivesHimself tous.FortheSacrificeof theMasstheseparateconsecrationsofboththebread andthewineareesential, evenasintheriteofinstitutionattheLastSuppper, andevenasOurLord'sbody

andbloodwereseparatedon Calvary.Theseparateconsecrationssymbolisethisalthoughtherecanneveragain beanyactualseparationof Christ'sbodyandblood.So theonegreatSacrificeof Calvaryismysteriouslyand sacramentallycontinuedin ourchurcheswheneverMass isoffered.ButforHolyCommunioninwhichChristHimselfisgiventousasour spiritualfoodandthevery "breadoflife,"itisnot necessarytoreceivethe Eucharistunderbothkinds.

CATHOLIC"SENSE

OF GRIEVANCE"!

Q.:RomanCatholicsmustat timesfeeltheyaresimpletons,andthattheyare beingledupthegarden path,sotospeak,saying tothemselves:"Thepriests partake.butnotus,"and wonderingwhy.

R.:Noonewhohasthe CatholicFaithandthe slightestunderstandingofit woulddreamofthinkingor speakinginsuchaway.If apersonwiththeProtestantoutlookimaginesthat Catholicsmustfeelinsucha wayheismakingthemistakeofinterpretingtheCatholicmind,notaccordingto theCatholicconvictionsCatholicshave,butaccording totheProtestantideashe has;andthat.won'tdo.

FatherLeeming,S.J.

OnReunion

"INTERESTED,"SYDNEY:Wouldyouplease commentontheenclosedreportfrom "DailyTelegraph,"July17,1961?

R.:ThereportisofanaddressbyFatherBernard Leeming,S.J.,aprofessorofdogmatictheologyat Oxfordshire,England.He.wasspeakingonthesubject ofthereunionofChristianChurches.Someexpressionsinthereportdonotengendergreatconfidencein theaccuracyofthereporter;butyouhavereaditasit is.Substantiallythereisnoreasontodoubtthatitis correct.

MISSION-HINDRANCEOFDIVISIONS

Q.:"Speakingon'RelationsbetweenCatholicsandProtestants,'FatherLemingsaidthatdisunityisoneof thegreatproblemsofChristianity.Therearemore thanfiftydifferentmissionarymovementsinJapan andahundredinIndia,whichtotheaveragenative isgreatlyconfusing,tosaytheleast."

R.:Noonecoulddoubtthatthatisoneofthegreat problemsofChristianity.Andthereisnoremedyforit unlessallprofessingChristiansarriveatoneandthe sameunderstandingoftheFaithorlosetheirsenseof obligationtospreadaknowledgeoftheChristian religionaccordingtowhattheythinktobetheright interpretationofit.Althoughitgoesagainstthegrain tohavetosayit,Icannotseeeitherofthosetwothings happening.Ofcourse,withGodallthingsarepossible; butastudyofpasthistory,andoftherelationships betweengraceandfreewill,doesnotgivereasonfor optimismthatthingswillhappeninthewaywe ourselvesthinkitwouldbegoodforthemtohappen. Thatdoesnotmeanthatweshouldgivewayto pessimismanddonothing.Wemustdoourbest,leaving resultstoGod.

DOESGODWILLUNITY?

Q.:FatherLeethingtoldthegrouphewasaddressing that"itwasGod'swillthattheyshouldfindunity."

R.:ItiscertainlyGod'swillthatweshouldstrivefor unityandtoattaintoasgreatadegreeofitaspossible. ButthatallChristiansshouldactuallyfindunityinthis worldisanotherthingaltogether.ThatOurLordmade itamatterofprayerisatleastasignthatitisnota thingwhichwillautomaticallyhappen.Againthereis ratherastrikinglikenessbetweenHisprayerthatwe maybeone,andHiscommand:"Beyeperfectasyour heavenlyFatherisperfect."Asthelatterisan unattainableideal,yetanincentivetoconstantstriving, somaybetheformer.Allowancemustbemade,too, forhumanfactors.Christianityofferspeaceto"menof goodwill"andnotallmaybeofgoodwill.Thismakes discordanddivisioneverpossibleandevenlikely.Our LordHimselfsaidononeoccasionthat"therewillarise falseChriststodeceiveifpossibleeventheelect;"and onanother:"WhentheSonofmancomes,shallHefind, thinkyou,faithonearth?"IncludedinGod'swillis respectforman'sfreedomofwill,andhumanbeings areprettyunreliable.Yetwhilethisseemstoexclude Utopiandreamsofanyabsoluteunitythissideof heaven,thechallengeremainsforallearnestChristians toworkforunity.

e..1,11041..1.044,1.P.........41.4.4.00.04,01M

H.P.

qthiciitolcmcm

TheJobWorthTheEffort

"INDIANDANCERWANTS

TOM-TOMPLAYERBY THEHOUR."-Notreally thesortofadvertisementto attractayoungwomanbent onbecomingaclassical*coincertpianist,butyoucan't eatBrahnas,whetheryou lovehimornot.,Sosheansweredit."Ihadnever playedthetom-tomsinmy life,"saidKayCavendishin arecentB.B.C.Woman's Hourbroadcast,"butwith theassuranceofextreme youthandtheknowledge thatIhadrhythminmy fingers,Iappliedforthejob andgotit.Half-a-crownan houritwas,anditlasted:or sixmonths.ThenmyIndian dancer(whowaslastlyan EnglishonedoingIndian

A1)Doesanindulgenceof 50daysmean:

(a)Thatone'stimein Purgatoryislessenedby 50days?

(b)Thatone'stimein Purgatoryislessenedby theamountoftemporal punishmentthatwould havebeenremittedby 50daysofthestrict penancepractisedinthe earlydaysofChristianity?

12)WhofoundedheMormonreligian,whichbegan intheyear1830inNew York?

(a)JohnSmyth?

(b)MaryBakerEddy?

(c)JosephSmith?

(3)!Whatisthemeaningof clericalcelibacy?

dancing)graduatedtoordinarydancingandaskedifI playedthepiano.Well,I playeditgooddealbetter thantom-toms,sothereI waswithanotherjob."

Thisepisodeinherhardupstudentdayswasrecalled byMissCavendish.close "KayontheKeys"and otherB.B.C.programmesof lightmusicandsongshave, delightedlistenersinmany partsoftheworldforsome twentyyears.

Intheearlydaysshedescribed,familydisappreval ofherambitiontobecam:a pianistmeantthatshehad toearnherlivingwhile strugglingtobecomeestablished.Hervariousili)sin-

QE(a)Isitthevoluntaryrenunciationoftheright ofownership,takenby areligious?

(b)Anecclesiasticallaw intheWesternChurch forbiddingthoseinthe marriedstatetobeordainedandthosein HolyOrdersfrommarrying?

(c)Thevowtakenbya religioustoobeyhis superiorinallthings, whicharecommanded invirtueofobedience?

14)WhydoestheCatholic Churchforbidcremation?

(a)BecauseitgoescountertotheJewishand Christiantraditionand wasinitiatedbyantiChristianswiththeex presspurposeofdestroyingbeliefinthe

eludedaccompanyingand coachingsingersinoperatic andconcertroles.Oneof these'wasthelateAudrey Mildmay,wifeofJohn Christie,founderofthe famousGlyndebourneOpera. AlthoughKayCavendish wasagoldmedallistat Britain'sRoyalAcademyof ofMusicandplayedunder thegreatSir1-1,,nryWoodat Queen'sHall,lightmusic claimedherintheend.But onbalance,shesaid,turning awayfromclassiealtolight musichadgivenhermore pleasurethanheartaches, "becauseIreallyloveALL typesofmusic,withone proviso-thatitisplayedor stingwithamusiciaiity approach."

Iimmortalityofthesoul andtheresurrectionof thebody?

(b)Becauseitisintrinsicallyevil?

(5)Isthereanyevidencein theBadetoprovethat AdamandEvehadany daughters?

(a)No,thereisnorecord intheBibleoftheir havinghadanydaughters.

(b)Yes,intheBookof Genesis,Ch.5,v.4,we read:"Andthedaysof Adam,afterhebegot Seth,wereeighthundredyears:andhebegot sonsanddaughters."

KITCHEN SENSE

Sinceav.emanspendsa ofhertimeatthestove, cookingthemeals,which ccmearoundwithterrific reg-ularity,itisamostsen siblethingtomakesurethat thestoveisataheight whichwillcutouttoomuch bending.

Onthissubject,Joan Downey,speakingona Woman'sHourprogramme, says:"Englishwomenmust havethestrongestback musclesintheworld.Every 'daymillionsofthemsquat orkneeldown,orelsebend overwithkneesbraced,in frontoftheirovens.In CentralQueensland,where Ilearnedtocook,theoven floorwasatwaistlevel.Yet Icometotheheartofthe Commonwealth-LondonandfindIhavepractically toliedowntoseehowthings aredoingintheoven."

AGoodLift

AworksatKrimpcnaan deIJssel,inHolland,has producedaone-seaterelectricchair-lift,suitablefor mountingonstaircasesin houses,hospitals,churches, etc.

Itconsistsofanupright steelplatetowhichisfitted aseatandafoot-rest,Nilingorotherwise.Thelift runsonfourwheelsonas enclosedrailfittedtothe treadsofthestaircaseonthe thesidenearthewall.

Theliftisdrawnupwards onacabledrivenbya motor.Thearm-resthas builtpush-buttonsforsendingtheliftupordownand therearealsobuttonsatthe topandbottomofthestairs forsummoningtheliftwhen empty. Theliftiseasytoinstalland isprovidedwithamechanicalandelectricalsafeguard. Itcanbeinstalledon curvingstaircases.Thereare anumberofdifferentmodels available,includingonefor poliopatients,whomthe liftcanaccommodate,wheelchairandall.

AnAuntyForTheFirstTime

[heirMothersWereProudOfThem

SmalleyesgazeinwondermentastheDivineFriendof childrencomestoaSudanesechildforthefirsttime.A smallgirloftheZandetribeofSudan,alongwithsever alofherfriends,receivesherFirstHolyCommunion fromamissionarypriestinMopoi.Eachlittlegirlcarriedabouquetoffreshflowerstothealtar.

CatholicWomen'sLeague BranchMeetings,ChristmasParty

TheNovembermonthlymeetingwasheldinthe It.&I.BankBuildingandwaswellattended.The delegatesandobserverswhoweregoingtoCanberra fortheConferencewere andwishedahappy time, CHRISTMASPARTY: All memberswishingtoattend areaskedtohandintheirnamestobranchsecretaries notlaterthanDecember3.Thepartythisyearwillbe heldatAnzacHouseonMonday,December11,at8p.m.

BRANCHMEETINGS: Maylandsnowmeetsonthe thirdWednesdayeachmonthafternovenadevotions. HighgatememberswillmeetatthehomeofMrs.J. Lincoln,5HillviewRoad,Mt.Lawley,onWednesday. November15,at10.30a.m. Asthisisthelastmeetingcum-morning-teafor1961,agoodroll-upisdesired. CARDPARTY:Highgatebranchcardafternoonwill beheldintheparishhallonThursday.November16, at1.45p.m. NOTEFORBRANCH SECRETARIES:Kindlyarrange foryourmemberstoapproachHolyCommunionina bodyonaSundaymostsuitabletoallfor"World Peace."

IRISHNEWSLETTER..

..

IRELANDANDN.A.T.O.

Dublin's JewishLord Mayor,RobertBriscoe,has givenareasonwhytheIrish RepublicisnotintheNorth AtlanticTreatyOrganisation,theWesterndefence alliance.

Thereason,hesaid,was thatiftheStatejoined,it wouldhavetoacceptthe statusquo,whichhasabearingonthetraditionalIrish aimforthewholeislandto beunited.

Heinterpretedthejoining ofNATOinpresentcircumstancesasacceptingthepresentPartitionofthecountry,bywhichthe26countriesoftheStatearesepararedfromthesixNorth Easterncountrieswhichare intheUnitedKingdom.

ManyfeelthattheprogressofboththeUnited KingdomandtheRepublic towardsmembershipofthe CommonMarket-bothare applicantsforfullmembership-willeventuallylead toclosertiesbetweenthem. Irishrelationswiththe UnitedKingdomaregood; theareashaveabigtwowaytrade,andtheeconomic linksarevaluedbyboth.

TensofthousandsofEnglishpeoplespendtheirboll-

JESUITBROTHER-IFyou areabout20-40yearsofage, ANDdesiretogiveyour lifetoGodinaReligious Order,YETdonotfeelcalled tobeaPriestorTeacher, THENyouwillbeinterested tolearnsomethingofthe lifeoftheJesuitBrother.

Aftertwoandahalfyears oftraining,hetakesthe usualthreevowsofpoverty, chastityandobedienceasa Jesuit,andshareswiththe JesuitPriestsinallthe Order'sworksforGodeither inAustraliaorontheIndian Mission.Forbookletson theJesuitPriestorJesuit Brotherwritetothe; INFORMATIONBUREAU, LOYOLA

COLLEGE, WATSONIA,VICTORIA.

FromLOCHLINN'MocGLYNN

(ByAirMailfromDublin)

daysintheRepublic,Britishfirmsareparticipating inIrishindustrialdevelopment,andapartfromthe differingpoliticalstandpointsaboutPartition,the day-to-dayrelationsbetween theEnglishandtheIrish asindividualsarecordial. Britain,forinstance,isexpectedtoincludetheRepublicwiththeCommonwealth. asshealreadydoesfora numberoftradematters,in anyconcessionsbeingworkedoutinherproposedmeasurestocontrolimmigrationintoBritain.

SeanLemass,backas Premierforanothertermof office,saysemigrationis nowbelowthenaturalrise inthepopulation,which wouldmeanthatthepopulationdecrease-over80,000inthepastfiveyearsisbeinghalted.

Exportshaverisenconsiderably;unfortunately,importshaverisenevenmore, buttheseincluderawmaterialsforsomeofthenew industries,andconsiderable machineryandequipment.

Mr.Lemassmadevery fewchangesinhisCabinet; Mr.GeraldBartley,who hadbeentheMinisterfor Gaelic-speakingareas,becameMinisterforDefence; ayoungParliamentarySecretary,Mr.CharlesHaughey, becameMinisterforJustice; heisson-in-lawofMr.Lemass,andduringparliamentarydiscussionoftheappointments,hewastheon" whoreceivedmostcomplimentsfromtheOpposition.

Hebroughtayoungimaginativemindtobearon Dublin'strafficproblem; flewoverthecityinahelicopterjusttoseewhatwas happening,andwillnotsit backusingarubberstamp; hehasaskedpoliceofficers, forinstance,toinformhimat anyhourofthedayornight ofanyseriousoutbreakof crime,whichwillnodoubt meanthatinsuchaneventualitythemaximumassis-

Geo.Boucher

Lancewouldbeswitchedto thepoliceauthorities.

Mr.JosephBrennan,a DeputyfromDonegal,who hadbeenParliamentarySecretarytotheMinisterfor Finance,Dr.JamesRyan; hasbeenappointedtothe hightestpostin-Thatline, ParliamentarySecretaryto thePremier(Taoiseach).

Thefirstattackonthe newGovernmentcamefrom theweather;poormillable qualityofaconsiderable amountofthewheatcrop.

ThentheNationalFarmers'

asa"floatingexhibition,"to showIrishproducts.

Someyearsago,theUnitedStateshadalargeinformationcentreinDublinsituatedoverthepremises oftheformerIrishNews Agency,whichwasGovernment-sponsored.

TheUnitedStatescentre, whichhadavaluablelibraryofAmericanliterature, includingmodernnovels,and ofgramophonerecordsand otherusefulculturalservices,wascloseddown,by theU.S.andhasbeenmuch

FineFeatheredFriends

PriestTwiceJailedGetsA PapalHonour

FatherPaulKimChangHyunaKoreanpriestwho hastwicebeenjailed-first bytheJapaneseandthenby theNorthKoreancommunists-hasbeenmadea domesticprelatebyPope John.

MonsignorKimhasworkedintheKwanginvicariate for25years. Asapriesthewasimprisonedbythecommunists. Hewasreleasedbymistake. Hewentintohiding.His sistercametohimsaying that17catechumenswere anxioustobebaptised. Helefthishidingplace tobaptisetheminthehome ofaCatholic. Whilehewastherecommunistsraidedtheplace, buthehidbehindsome sacksofriceandwentunnoticed.

InPusan,Korea,Catholic PopulationDoublesinFour Years.

TheCatholicpopulation oftheVicariateApostolicof Pusan,Korea,hasmorethan doubleditselfinthelast louryears.

MISSION NOTES

By VeryRev.Mgr. M.McKeon.

hagen.Abouthalfofthe CatholicsofDenmarkarein Copenhagen.

60,000PeopleatHolyMass

AttherecentCentenary CelebrationsinMadagascar, theNegroCardinal,His EminenceCardinalRugambwa,celebratedHolyMass intheopenairand60,000 peopleattended.Ittook30 priestshalfanhourtodistributeHolyCommunionto thepeople.Itwasaglorious climaxto100yearsofmissionaryworkinthatarea.

HungryRefugeesFrom CommunistChina AreFed

Whenrefugeesfromthe communist-controlledmainlandofChinaarriveatthe islandofMacaotheyfinda friendinFatherLuis,S.J., whohassetuparelief centretocareforthem.

Association,seekingsustainedpricesfortheunmillable wheatbeyondthenormalin thiscategory,joinedthe weather.

Asthiswasbeingconsidered,bakersseekinghigherwagesthreatenedto strike,butthiswasaverted.

CULTURALRELATIONS

Germanyisthemostactive country,ofallthoserepresentedintheIrishRepublic, inpromotingculturalrelations;thenewGermanInstitute,openedbytheAmbassadoroftheFederalRepublic(Dr.ReifferscheidtI inMerrionSquare,Dublin, inOctoberisprovingof greatinterestandvalue.

"Polities,andinparticularpartypolitics,willhave noplaceintheserooms," saidtheAmbassador,asa statelyGeorgianhousein Dublin'smostfamoussquare becametheGermancultural centre.

ThedirectoroftheInstitute,Dr.EugeneVitter,said theyhopedtoextendtheir activitiestoprovincialcentressuchasWexford,Limerick,Cork,Galwayand Sligo. GuestsattheopeningincludedPremierLemass.

AmongactivitiesarelessonsintheGermanlanguage.

WestGermanyistheIrish Republic'sbestcustomeron theEuropeanmainland,but thebalanceoftradeisvery highinGermany'sfavour. TheAmbassadorsaidhe wouldhelpineverywaypossibletoextendIrishtrade inGermany;herecentlyattendedareceptiontowish goodlucktoanIrishship whichtravelledtoHamburg,

missedbystudentsofAmerica'shistory.

NotonlyhavetheGermansprovidedanimpressiveculturalinstitute;they haveusedforitamagnificentGeorgianhouse,and thereisjustnewinIrelandacampaigntopreserve Georgianhouses,someof whosefrontsareindanger inthemarchofprogress. Germanyhasbeenthanked profuselybyadmirersof goodarchitectureforchoosingahouseinsuchgood tasteandactuallyimprovingitsGeorgiangrandeur by,forinstance,turningits partitionedofficesbackinto large,gracious,beautifully furnishedrooms.

G.A.A.RESULTS

Atthetimeofthecreation oftheVicariateApostolicin 1957,theterritoryhada Catholicpopulationof 31,327.TodayCatholicsthere number67,061.Atthepresenttime2,000catechumens areunderinstructioninthe villageofKam-chonnear Pusan,500othersarebeing instructedinSin-bokvillage nearUlsanandasimilar conversionmovementistakingplaceinothervillages ofthevicariate.

Thetotalpopulationofthe PusanVicariateisatpresent3,780,000.The67,000 Catholicsoftheareasare outnumberedby272,000 Protestantsandtheremainderofthepopulation whichisalmostentirely pagan.Thevicariateisstaffedby33Koreanpriets,ten foreignpriests,114Korean Sistersand40foreignSisters.Thefutureincreaseof thenumberofKorean priestsisassuredsincethe vicariatehas26majorand 30minorseminaries.

BishopChoi,whoisin chargeofthevicariate,is knownasthe"Rosary Bishop"-thishelpstoexplainthegrowthofthe Churchinhisvicariate.

Denmark:St.AnthonySteps Aside

AttendanceatMassinthe ChurchofSt.Anthonyon theoutskirtsofCopenhagen hasincreasedtosuchanextentthatithasbeenfound necessarytoremoveastatue ofSt.Anthonytoprovide morestandingroomforworshippersatSundayMass.

Whentherefugeesarrive, thereareshortformalities ofpo1ic,eidentification afterwhichFatherLuis takesover.Athiscentre, knownasRicciHouse,the newarrivalsaregivena meal-mostofthemare starvingwhentheyarrivetheyarethenprovidedwith clothesandshoes.

Arrangementsaremade forthechildrentobesent toschoolandthesicktohosital.Workissoughtfor thosewhoareabletowork.

Duringtheeightmonths fromJanuary,1961,tothe endofSeptember,the centrehasreceived2,356 refugees.

Itmustberemembered thatitisasdifficulttoget fromthemainlandtoMacao asitistogetthroughthe EastBerlinBarrier.Manyof thosewhomaketheattempt arecapturedorkilledby guards.Thosewhoarrive safelyareintheminority, butallnewarrialsfinda warmwelcomeanda friendlycareatFatherLuis' ReliefCentre.

You'veGotEars.-Itwas oneofthosebrutalmuggy days.EvenSister,whocould takeeverythingfromrising at5a.m.toclassesof60in hercompetentstride,was lookingslightlybedraggled.

Inthemidstofthefamiliar bedlamoflunch-hourshe wassuddenlyawareofa smallfigurestaringather perplexedly."What'sthe matter,Teddy?"sheasked. Thepetrifiedoneburstinto life,eyesheldanunholy gleam:"Gee,Sister,your veil'scrooked andand you'vegotEARS!"

NationalFootballLeague

Division1-LanganCup

Fermanagh,3-8;Donegal,110.

DivisionIV-Group"A"

Kildare,2-9;Wexford,0-11. Carlow,2-8;Kerry,0-10.

CountyFinals

WaterfordS.H.-Mount Sion,2-14;Erin'sOwn,24.

GalwayS.F.-Dunmore, 1-3;Ballygar,0-4.

Approximately98percent ofDenmark'spopulationof 4,500,000belongtotheLutheranStateChurch.Catholicsinthecountry,who number26,000,belongto37 parishes,tenofwhichare situatedinGreaterCopen-

We'vegotearstohearthe voiceoftheMastersaying, "OthersheepIhavethat arenotofthisfold,them alsoImustbringandthey shallhearmyVoice."You canhelptomakeitpossible forthemtohearHisVoice byyourprayersandofferingstheMissions.

Sendyourofferingsto-

VeryRev.Mgr.M.McKeon, CatholicMissions,Perth, W.A.

AVONElectricalService

etAllHours.

INTHESHADOWofanancientChurchinAssisi, nativecityofSt.Francis,aFranciscanfriergreetsthe birdsinagesturereminiscentofthegreatnature-loving saint.Thefounderofthisfriar'sorder,thepatron saintofItaly,usedtopraiseGod,"forourlittle brothers,thebirds."

RECORD

DEARBOYS ANDGIRLS, EC

Phew!ItisonlyabouteightweekstoChristmas. Didyourealiseit?Thatmeansthereislittletimeleft forschoolworkandyoumustmaketheverymostof thattime.SometimesevenBrotherJuniperfeelsthat alltheextraprayerssaidatthistimeoftheyearwould notbesaidifpeopleworkedharderatschoolduring theyear.However,itisagoodthingtoprayforsuccess inyourexaminatonsandend-of-the-yeartests.One isremindedofthesaintsofoldwhoalwaysprayedas ifeverythingdependeduponGodandworkedasif everythingdependeduponthemselves.Thatcouldwell beourmotto,too.

Ihopemanyofyouwillbeabletotakepartinour ChristmasCompetition.Itwouldbeagoodthingto drawtheattentionofyourfriendstoitalso.Don't forget,Iamalwaysgladtohearfrontmyreaders.

-BROTHERJUNIPER. 4,0404,0,4.

"HANDSACROSS THESEA"CLUB

NEWMEMBERS...

VERYWELCOMETOTHECLUBARE-

GILBERTBROWN(10),32ReynoldsRoad,Applecross, goestoC.B.C.Perthandcollectsstamps.

DENISERANSOME(11),35BirdwoodAvenue.Como, attendsSantaMariaCollegeandlikestennisandTV.

PENPALSFROMOTHERPARTS

DENISELARKIN(12),249SandyBayRoad,Sandy Bay,Tasmania,wouldlikeapenpalaboutherown age.Hobbiesareswimming,bike-riding,horsesand reading.

GLENWYNLARKIN(13),249SandyBayRoad,Sandy Bay,Tasmania,likesswimming,drawing,hockey andhand-work.

MARIEHALDEN(13),Box29,P.O.,Barellan,N.S.W.. isinterestedinstampcollecting,gardening,allsports, musicandsewing.WouldlikeapenpalinW.A.

MICHELEBLACKMAN(13),P.O.,Barellan,N.S.W., isinterestedingardening,allsports,musicand sewing,andwouldlikeapenpalanywhere.

HELENHUGHES(12),20NaasRoad,Inchicore, Dublin,Ireland.likesart,music,photography,records,dancing,flowers,petsandwritingtopenpals.

VICTORIAOIGBOCHIE(13),St.Thomas'Catholic School,Igueben-Ishan,Benin,Nigeria,Africa,will writetopenpalsfromanywhere.Victoria'shobbies aredancing,readingandknitting.

Again,IremindJuniorReadersthatIwouldlike tohearfromthosewhohavebegunacorrespondence withchildrenwhosenameshaveappearedintheJunior Record.Prizeswillbegiventothewritersofthebest letters.Iwanttohearallaboutyourpenpals.too.

-BROTHERJUNIPER.

mustcorrespondwithanotherregular', BirthdayGreetingsnullberenttoeachmember-lookoutforyours, PleasefillinthecouponbelowinBIGLETTERSandsenditto BrotherJuniper,"TheJuniorRecord,-450HayStreet.Perth.sothat whenyourbirthdaycomesaroundhemaygreetyouonthispage.

MyBirthdayis Iamnow

GetBetter

Conductedby BROTHER JUNIPER

RNewCompetition

Thisweekweannounce anewCompetition.It willbecalled "ACHRISTMAS POEM."

JuniorReadersare askedtowriteapoem aboutChristmas.You maytakeanyaspectof Christmasyouwish. Thepoemmusthaveat leastfourversesanda title.Thistimethere willbethreegradesin theCompetition:Grade

I,6.10years;GradeII, 11.13years;Grade 14-16years.Allentries mustbeinbyDecember

1. Allresultswillbe publishedintheChristmasNumberof"The Record."setpleasedon't belate.Now,let'ssee whoarethepoets'

DOYOUKNOW?

MICHAELARNOLD,168 LochartStreet,SouthComm, writes-Acentipede'slegs varyinnumberfrom15to overfiftypairsoflegs,but thenumberofpairsisalwaysodd.Sometropical speciesarelarge,andthe giantcentipedeofSouth Americaisoveronefootin length.

ANGELADOYLE,of26 StewartStreet,Albany, says-TheChinesehavenot gotanalphabet.Theyuse symbolsandpictures.The sunisshownbyacircle withadotinthecentre, whilethehorizonisshown bydrawingtwoparallel horizontallines.Toshow thesunrise,acirclewitha clotinthecentreisdrawn abovetheparallellines.

Thebiggestbellinthe worldisinthecourtyardof theKremlininMoscow.It is19feethighandweighs nearly200tons.Thecrack madeduringcasting,which preventediteverbeingrung, isnowadoorwaytowhat wasoncealittlechapel withinitsironwalls.

Thankyou,Angelaand Michael,foryourinteresting facts.

TheChurchandParishof St.JosephatAlbanyare celebratingtheircentenary nextmonth.Thatmeansthe parishofAlbanywasestablishedonehundredyears ago.IfyouareinAlbany betweenNovember29and December30,youwillbe abletojoinwiththeminthe celebrations.

Youshouldnotallowyour outlookontheworldbedefinedbythenewspapers.

Mostnewstodayconcerns thebreakingofoneorthe otheroftheTenCommandmcnts.-Mission,NewYork.

St.AlberttheGreatis anothersaintwhomthe Churchhonoursduringthe comingweek.Hewasborn inGermanyabout1207and becameaDominicanin1223. Sincehewasinterestedin allfieldsofknowledge,he isknownastheUniversal Doctor.Hewasnotadabblerinavarietyofsubjects, hewasascientistinthe strictsenseandwrotebooks ontheology,philosophy, chemistry,botanyandgeology.Byhislife,St.Albert, thescientistsaint,knewthe dangertoreligioninthe pursuitofscience.He pointedoutthatscientific discoverymaynotdestroy aperson'sfaith,butitmay taketheplaceofone'sfaith.

WecouldpraytoAlbert thatthescientistsofthe worldwouldalwaysaccept Truth.

TheJUNIORRECORD willpay2/6foreach "DoYouKnowThat?" entrypublished.

TI'ALWAYSthinkthosechildrenareveryfortunate J,[whohavestillgottheirgrandparents.It givesanopportunitytobehelpfulandconsideratetothosemembersofthefamilywhoare-I wasgoingtosayold-butwhenyouhavereadthis poembyDoraJohnson,whois88yearsold,youwill seewhatImean. WouldJuniorReadersliketolearn orGranddadon YoutellmeIamgettingold, Itellyouthat'snotso!

The"house"Iliveiniswornout, Andthat,ofcourse,Iknow.

It'sbeeninusealong,longwhile: It'sweatheredmanyagale; I'mreallynotsurprisedyouthink It'sgettingsomewhatfrail.

Thecolour'schangingontheroof, Thewindow'sgettingdim, Thewall'sabittransparent Andlookingratherthin.

Thefoundation'snotsosteady

AsonceitusedtobeMy"house"isgettingshaky, Butmy"house"isn'tME.

SAINTOFTHEWEEK

ST.GREGORY

PageFifteen

MY "HOUSE"ANDME

thispoemandreciteitforGrandmurn theirbirthday?

Myfewshortyearscan'tmakeme old, IfeelI'minmyyouth; Eternityliesjustahead, Alifeofjoyandtruth.

I'mgoingtoliveforeverthere.

Lifewillgoon-it'sgrand! YoutellmeIamgettingold! Youjustdon'tunderstand.

Thedwellerinmylittle"house" Isyoungandbrightandgay, Juststartingonalifetolast Throughouteternalday.

Youonlyseetheoutside, Whichisallthatmostfolkssee.

YoutellmethatI'mgettingold! You'vemixedmy"house"with ME.

TheWonderWorker

Inthoyear210therewas horntopaganparentsin PontusofAsiaMinar,a sonwhomtheynamedTheodore.ThissonwasafterwardscalledGregoryand fromhismiracleslatercame tobecalledThaumaturzus, orWorkerofWsnders.

Attheageof14,Gregory losthisfather,buthiseducationwasnotinterrupted andhecontinuedhisstudies withtheintentionofbeing alawyer.Hissisterwas marriedtoaRomanofficial inPalestineandGregory. withhisbrotherAthenodorus,laterabishop,travelledtoCaesarea.

GregoryandAthenociorus intendedtocontinueonto Beiruttostudylaw.They happenedtomeetOrigen, whohadrecentlyopeneda schoolinCaesarea.Origen couldseethattheywere twoexceptionallygoodlads whowouldmakegood Christiansandhepersuaded themtostudyathisown school.Theyabandonedthe ideaofgoingtoBeirut,and settledintostudying,logic. naturalphilosophyand mathematicsunderOrigen.

Origenlaterintroducedhis pupilsfinallytoaknowledge ofthetrueFaith,whichhe taughtnotonlybywordbut alsobytheexampleofhis ownlife.

Whentheconversionof thebrotherstoChristianity wascomplete,theyreturned homeaftersevenyears' studywithOrigen.Gregory stillintendedtopractiselaw inhisowntown,butina shorttime,eventhough therewereonlyseventeen ChristiansinNeocaesarea, Glkegorywasappointedits bishop.Hewasthenforty yearsold,andhecontinued torulethediocesefor30 years.

ThereisalotofinformationonthelifeofGregory whichisdoubtfulhistory.Of manyfacts,however,we havereliableacc"unts. Gregoryhimselfwrotevery little,beingbotheredmuch duringhisreignbypersecutionsandwar.Neocaesarea wasabigplaceandwas notedthroughoutPontusfor itsidolatryandaddictionto vice.Gregorysetaboutthe conversionofthispagan peoplewithzealandcharity andGodsawfittoconfer uponhimthepowerof workingmiracles.

Apaganpriest,impressed byhispoweroverevil spirits,cametohimtolearn aboutthetrueFaith. Gregoryexplainedtohim thatitwasnotonlyreason-

ingwouldhelpapersonto accepttheFaith,butalso thewondersofGod'sdivine power.Thepaganpriest, hearingthis,pointedtoa mountain,andaskedthe sainttocommandthatit changeitsplacetosomewhereelse.

Gregorydidso,andthe mountainobeyed,bythe powerofHimWhopromised Hisdisciplesthatbyfaith theyshouldbeabletomove mountains.Thepaganpriest wasconvertedbythis miracle.

St.Gregorywasaccustomedtocurethesickatthe sametimeaswroughtthe conversionsoftheirsouls. Hewassaidtobesimplicity itselfinhisspeech,nevez shoutingorboasting.He waspatientandkindtowardsall,paganandChristian.

Alittlebeforehisdeath, St.Gregoryenquiredhow manypaganswereleftin Neocaesarea.Seventeen,he wastold,justseventeen idolatorsleft."Justthe numberofChristians I foundinthecitywhenI becamebishop,"Gregory' answered.Havingthen prayedairtheconversion ofthesefewandforthe confirmationandsanctificationofthosewhobelieved inthetrueGod,St.Gregory Thaumaturgus,theWonder Worker,wenttomeetthe Godhelovedandservedso well. HlsfeastdayisonWednesday,November15.

Smile-A-While

He:WhenIwalkuptoa piano,theydon'tlaugh. She:Oh,you'reagreat musician?

He:No,I'mtheinstalment collector.

Voiceontelephone:John Bakerissickandcan'tgo toschooltoday.Heasked metoletyouknow. TeacherAllright,whois speaking?

Voice:Thisismyfather.

* *

"It'shard,"saidthelandladyatAhedinnertable,"to thinkthatthispoorlittle lambshouldbekilledto satisfyourappetites."

"Yes,it'stough,"replied theboarder.

* *

FirstCleaner:Youknow, dear,whatdotheycall thosedrawingsthatareall scratches

SecondCleaner:Youmean itchings,don'tyou,dearie?

RECORD

SCHOOLSGOODEFFORTINSPORTSCOMPETITION

RepresentativesfromCatholiccollegesdidquitewellintherecentWestAustralian Schoolboys'AthleticsChampionships,winningthirteentitles.

PspugRayofNewNorcia setthepatternforaday ofrecordswithanoutstandingleapof18ft.illins.in theunder14longjump.He laterwonthe100ydstitle in11.1secs.,againsettinga newrecord.

Anoutstandingfeatureof themeetingwasthewelcomereturntotopformof TimWalsh(Aquinas)after hisrecentbackinjury.With convincingwinsinboth 880yds.andmiletitles,Tim recordedhisownpersonal bestevertimesof)min. 58.2secs.forthehalf,and 4mins22.2secs.forthemile.

Theunder17half-mile waswonbyJohnJacoby ofC.B.C.Perth,fromteam mateTerryFlynn,in]min. 58.6sees.,onlyonetenthof a-secondoutsidetherecordsetin1959byKeith Wheeler.Jacobyisatall, longstridingrunnerwho

appearstohavegreatpotential.

Theupsetofthedayoccurredintheunder16100 yds.whenJimLeeofC.B.C. Leederville,defeatedRod McGhee. TheAquinas championwasleftbadlyat thestart,butalthoughhe madeupgroundwithatremendousburstoverthelast twentyyards,theverdict wenttoLeeinaphoto finish.McGheescoreda goodwininthe220yds.. beatingMatsonofJohnCurtinin23.4secs. NewNorciahadavery successfulgroupofjumpersintheunder17group. S.Narrierwonthelong jumpwith19ft.8ins.and A.Jakovichwonthehopstep-and-jumpwith41ft. bins.R.Gibbons,alsoofSt. Ildephonsus;wontheunder 16hurdles,andG.Wishart ofC.B.C.Perthwasthe

MASSESOFTHEWEEK

November12(Green):Twenty-fifthSundayafter Pentecost(5thafterEpiphany)(2ndClass). MassProper.(DioceseofBunbury,Second Prayer"Deusomnium"underoneconclusionfor anniversaryofEpiscopalconsecration).Creed.

PrefaceoftheTrinity.

November13(White):St.Didacus,Confessor(3rd Class).Mass"Iustus."ProperPrayer.Common Preface.

November14(Red):St.Josaphat,Bishopand Martyr(3rdClass).MassProper.Common Preface.

November15(White):St.AlberttheGreat,Bishop, ConfessorandDoctor(3rdClass).Mass"In medio."ProperPrayer.CommonPreface.

November16(White):St.Gertrude,Widow(3rd Class).Mass"Dilexisti."ProperPrayer.CommonPreface.

November17(White):St.GregoryThaumaturgus. BishopandConfessor(3rdClass).MassProper. CommonPreface.

November18(White):TheDedicationofthe BasilicaofSts.PeterandPaul,Apostles(3rd Class).Mass"Terribilis."CommonPreface.

november19(Green):Twenty-sixthSundayafter Pentecost(6thafterEpiphany)(2ndClass). MassProper.Creed.PrefaceoftheTrinity.

FORALLYOURINSURANCENEEDS

CONTACTYOURFRIENDLYA.C.A.MAN

W.(Wally)OMODEI

Representing

AustralasianCatholicAssurance Co.Ltd.

Ring21-6815(OfficeHours)-71-3328(anytime)

winnerofthehighjump under17.

JohnCarattiofAquinas equalledtherecordinthe under12,75yds,witharun of9.4secs.,andintersstar MichaelMcLennan(Aginas)wontheunder18hurdleswithaverystylishperformanceinthenearrecord timeof15.2secs.

Apartfrom1958whenSt. FrancisXavier'sConvent, Donnybrook,causedsome surprises,wehavenotseen alargenumberofentries amonggirlsfromCatholic schools,thoughtheperformancesoffourthisyear, deservemention.

B.MarriotofSt.Augustine's,Rivervale,gained thirdplaceinthe75yds.under13.Twoeleven-yearolds,JillWornerofBrigidineConvent,Wembley,and AnneWatsonofSt.Columba'sSth.Perth,competingintheunder13group, showedgreatpromise.Anne didparticularlywell,finishingfourthinthe75yds.and sixthinthe100yds.finals.

M.McKinleyofSt.Gertrude's,NewNorcia,was secondinthe80metreshurdles,under18

MerrySociety

Notes

HenriGheon'sbeautiful play"ChristrniqiotheMarketPlace"willbepresented onthenightsofSaturday andSunday2nd,3rd,9th, 10thofDecember,at8.30 p.m.inthepicturesquegardensofVictoriaSquareConvent,Perth.

TherryproducerHarrold Walshsaidhehadlocated anoldcaravanforthegypsy set,sooldindeedthatit wasusedintheNewcastle (laterrenamedToodyay) districtbeforetheturnof thecentury.

Inkeepingwiththespirit oftheplayseatingarrangementswillbelessformal thanusualsotherewillbe noboxplan.Ticketsare availablefromtheCatholic libraryandPellegrini& Co. TherrymembersareremindedthattheChristmas party-boattrip,isbeing heldonSaturdayevening 16thDecember.Tickets shouldbeobtainednow fromRichardMellor.

'Merryclubroomsareat therearof49aPierSt., neartheCatholicLibrary. Thebellatthestreetentranceshouldberungfor admittance.

Forenquiriesring71-3392.

intopaddocks.£3,200on smalldeposit.

BLOCKS

Rossmoyne,nearFifthAve., E695;jacre,Thornlie,near newchurch,£875;2acres, nearSt.Brigid's,Lesmurdie, £600;Iacre,Gosnells,£295; 2acres,£750;10acres,Wanneroo,£850;Queen'sPark, £300.

BUSINESSES

CitySandwichShop;Earth Moving;Restaurants;Dining Rooms;Laundry;Nursery; Florists;Mixedfrom£300.

MODERNHOME

Abeautiful3-bedroomdeluxe homeinMelvilleHeights£6,250.

FORANYMATTERINREAL ESTATECONTACT

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE. Phone21-4675. AfterHours:71-6167

XaverianClub

Functions

FutureXaverianClub functionsareasfollows: AsMonday13thNovemberisapublicholiday,an outingisbeingheldatMandurah,wherememberscan swim,fishorjustrelaxand enjoyanafternoonspent awayfromthecity.Those comingshouldbringalong apicnictea,butperhaps therewillbesomewhowill beabletoeatthefishthey caughtearlierintheafternoon.

Carswillbeleavingfrom theriverendofWilliam Street,at2p.m.

Friday,November17, TennisatSt.Mary'sTennis Club,BritanniaRd.,Leederville.Girlspleasebringa plate.Nevillewillbeatthe usualmeetingplaceat7.45 p.m.providingtransportto thetenniscourts.

Saturday,November18, willbeaneveningofdancingattheEmbassy;aloge willbereservedformembers.

Sunday,November26:AnnualgeneralCommunionat St.Mary'sCathedral.Membersareaskedtobein goodtimeforthe5p.m. Masstoensurethatallare seatedtogether.Dinnerand dancingfollowsatHawthorn Lodge.Ticketsmaybehad frommembersofthecommittee. TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover21 years,menover23years, EnquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingthepresidentMr. NevilleSmyth(23-4451of-

24-2400after

MissBernadette McCormack(67-4450.)

Deaths

O'SULLIVAN(JohnMi-

OnOct.27atNorth

Jack

ofDan(N.Z.),Mother Teresa(deceased),Denis (deceased),Mary(Mrs.Begley).

Eternalrestgrantunto him0Lordandmayperpetuallightshineuponhim

SHEEDY:OnNovember2, atR.P.H.,LawrenceJoseph, lovingbrotherofGertrude dec.),Mary(Mrs.Cashen), KatherineMargaret(Mrs. Stokes)Fr.EdwardSheedy (dec.)andElizabeth,brother-in-lawWilfred. RequiescatinPace.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAXESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Porpersonalatten- tionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3lines);afterhours 5-2410. Telegrams "WILSON-JOHNS."Perth.WILSON&JOHNS PTY.LTD.,74BarrackStreet, Perth,

InMemoriam

BLECHYNDEN:Infondand lovingmemoryofBeatrice Blechynden,whodeparted thislife12thofNovember, 1947. Restinpeace.

CARMODY(P.W.andE.P.): Treasuredmemoriesofour dearestdadandbrotherPat, died8thNovember,1948, and30thNovember,1959.

SacredHeartofJesusI placemytrustinthee.

COLLINS:Ofyourcharity prayforthesoulofLucy Collins,diedNov.9,1943.

Maysherestinpeace.

HOPKINS(Belinda):In lovingmemoryofourdear motherwhodepartedthis lifeonNovember11,1960. MostSacredHeartofJesus,havemercyonhersoul. Alwaysrememberedbyher lovingfamily. MORROW:Ofyourcharity prayforthesoulofLucy MayMorrow.DiedNovember4,1950.

O'CONNOR(KevinFrancis):Pleaseprayforthe reposeofthesoulofour dearlylovedandsadlymissedsonandbrother.Always rememberedbyhisloving motherandfather,sisters andbrothers,November14, 1949. Mayherestinpeace.

SituationWanted

MARRIEDCouple(50)honest,energetic;ex-army governmentemployee,requirepositioncaretaking. Box8996thisoffice.

Housekeeper WANTED

METROPOLITANPresbytery,2priests,livein.Ideal positionmiddle-agedwidow. pensioner.Replywithreferences.Box8993thisoffice.

HOUSEKEEPERforpresbytery.City,Suburbs.Live in.Phone5-2268.

Accommodation WANTED

BUSINESSgirlrequires accommodationinInglewood, Mt.Lawleyarea.Apply Box8991thisoffice.

ForSalo

AQUINASuniforms,fitboy

11-13years,8-3046.

ORGAN,Minsterelectronic doublemanual,completer rangestops.Conditionas new.Suitparishchurch.Urgentsale,allreasonableoffersconsidered.Owner movedtocountryarea.For particularsorinspection, phone3-4961(easyterms tochurchorCatholicInstitution.)

RoomToLet

ROOMwithconveniences. Nicehome.Phone64-3146.

DancingTuition

FORMODERNball-room dancingtuition,contact DorotheaMackie,255Hay Street,East.Juniorclass commencingSaturday,October21,at2p.m.Admission2/6.Phone24-3953or 23-3311, GuestHouses

CARR'SScarboroughGuest House,211WestCoastHwy., Scarborough.Countrypeople speciallycateredfor.Temporaryorpermanent.Just likehome;T.V.Tel.