The Record Newspaper 26 October 1961

Peter'sPence Acknowledged

SECRETARIATOFSTATE

TheVatican,October6,1961.

HisGrace

TheMostRev.RedmondPrendiville,D.D., ArchbishopofPerth, St.Mary'sCathedral,Perth,W.A.

MyLordArchbishop, TheApostolicDelegationhasdulyforwardedfor theHolyFather'sacceptancetheliberalcontributiontowardsPeter'sPencefortheyear1961,which YourGracelovinglyplacedatHisdisposalinthe nameoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

Ever,sincethehorizonofHispastoralcarehas beenextendedtoembracetheUniversalChurch, thepaternalheartofHisHolinesshasgoneoutin prayerfulaffectiontothoseofHischildrenwholive indistantlands,andofwhosefilialloyaltyHehas receivedrepeatedevidence.HewouldhaveYour Graceknowthatthisdonationofonethousandfive hundredandseventy-fivepounds,bearingwitness tothedevotedattachmentoftheArchdioceseof Perth,broughtHimmuchconsolationandcomfort, andinHisMassesHewillaskOurDivineLordto rewardabundantlysuchsinceredevotiontothe visibleHeadoftheMysticalBody.

Asanearnestofthatcelestialrecompense,the HolyFathercordiallybestowsuponyou,andupon thepriests,religiousandfaithfulentrustedtoYour Grace'szealouscare,HisespecialpaternalApostolic Benediction.

Withtheassuranceofmycordialesteemand highregard,Iremain, DevotedlyyoursinChrist, (Signed)A.G.CARDINALCICOGNANI.

Cadets

Inspected

CADETSofSt.Patrick's Tech.SchoolbeinginspectedbyLt.-Col.R.Fitzhardinge attheirpassingoutparade lastSunday.Lt.-Col.Fitzhardinge,himselfanexC.B.C.pupil,complimented theboysonthesmartnessof theirturn-outanddrill.

ColumbansForPerth

ATtheinvitationofHisGrace theArchbishop,St.Columban's MissionSocietywillopena houseintheArchdioceseofPerth. Averysuitable!loupehasbeen obtainedinMountLawley,andthe priestincharge,FatherFrancis Hunter.willtakeupresidencein November.

FatherHunterwasborninVictoriaandeducatedatC.B.C.,St. Kilda.OrdainedinIrelandin1941, heservedaschaplaininIndiaand BurmatoBrigadierWingate's famous"Chindits."FatherHunter comestoPerthafter12yearsof missionaryworkinJapan,wherefor thepasttenyearshewasColumban SuperiorintheKumamotoarea. AmonghisconfrereswereFather KevinO'Mahony,ofSubiaco,and FatherPeterO'Sullivan,formerlyof theArchdioceseofPerth.

ThestoryofSt.Columban'sis familiartoreadersof"TheRecord." Foundedin1918as"theIrishMission toChina,"theSocietycametoVictoriain1920.Itsheadquartersat Essendonarewellknownasthe homeof"TheFarEast"andthe ColumbanCalendar.St.Columba'shavemorethan400priestson inKorea,Burma,thePhilippines,Japan,jijiandSouthAmerica.

TimesOfConfessionsAndMasses

Christ

a.m.,12.10and1.10p.m.,and5.45p.m.

OnThursday,AllSouls'Day:Massescontinuousfrom 6.30to9a.m.,onelunch-hourHassat12.10p.m.,and anEveningMassat5.45p.m.

From12noononWednesdaytomidnightonThursday, aplenaryindulgenceapplicabletotheSoulsinPurgatory maybegainedbythosewhohavebeentoConfession andHolyCommunionasoftenastheyvisitachurchand saysixOurFathers,sixHailMarys,andsixGlorybeto theFathers.

LONGSERVICEENDS

SolemnRequiemMass wascelebratedonTuesday morninglastforthesoulof SisterMaryVeronicaofSt. Joseph'sOrphangage.Sister hadspentthelast50years ofherreligiouslifeatSt. Joseph's.

Theyoungestofafamily ofninethelateSisterVeronicawaschristenedAgnes, byherparentsJamesand CatherineMcKennawhen shewasbornatCannington in1872. SheenteredtheSistersof Mercy,afterbeingeducated atVictoriaSquareandwas finallyprofessedonMarch 19,1891,bytheMoatReverendMatthewGibney,the thenBishopofPerth.Her religiouslifewasspentat VictoriaSquare,Toodyay, Yorkandtheorphanageat Subiaco. ThelateSisterVeronica

wasengagedinactivework attheorphanageuptothe lasttwoyearsofherlife. ShewasthesurvivingmemberoftheMcKennafamily ofwhichtherearetwenty niecesandnephews.Two grand-niecesaremembers ofreligiousorders,onea SisterofSt.JohnofGod. Broome,theother,amemberoftheBrigidineCongregationinSydney. A grand-nephewistheRev. RobertMcKenna,M.Sc.,of DouglasPark,N.S.W. CelebrantoftheSolemn RequiemMasswastheRev.

J.MooreofSubiaco,deacon, sub-deaconandmasterof ceremonieswereReverends P. Mary'sCathedral)M.Toop(Highgate) andT.Phelan(WembleY DownsI. HisGracethe Archbishopwaspresentin thesanctuaryandtheMass vaschantedbyachoirof priests. Juniorchildrepfromthe orphanageformed'aguard ofhonourasthecortegeleft thegroundsandseniorchildrenperformedthesame tokenatthecemetery. Maysherestinpeace.

Y.C.W.Praised

ByRotarian

ATtheopeningoftheannualY.C.WFeteintheCatholic CentregroundslastFridaynight,Mr.PeterFerguson, presidentofPerthRotary,urgedparentsandmaturepeople toassistintheexpansionoftheY.C.W.,whichhedescribed as"awonderfulyouthmovement."

Thefetewasorganisedto raisefundsforY.C.W.work, especiallytheconstruction ofaweekendcampatPt. Peronandmaintenanceof MarianLodge,wherestudy weekendsforleadersare beingheldcurrently.

Mr.Ferguson,anonCatholic,attendedthefete withhiswifeanddaughter andexpressedwarminterest intheworkofthemovement.

"Icountitaverygreat honourindeed,"hesaid,"to havebeenaskedtocome alongheretonighttosaya fewwordsandopenthis fete.

"WhenIwasfirstasked,I wasalittlereticent,but thenIheardthattheproceedsofthefetearetobe devotedtoCatholicworkfor youth. "Ifeltitwouldbea uniqueopportunitytotellthe youngpeopleheretonight whoaretrainiligthemselves forleadershiphowmuch Iforoneandmanyother peopleIknowapplaudand encouragetheirambition andthewonderfulwork theyaredoing.

"Theworldisalways changing,butthislastde-

cadeortwointhescientific agehasbroughtsuchswift changethatmanyfamilies arefailingtocopewithlife, andweseemanyproblems emergingsuchasthejuveniledelinquencyproblem.It isdespairingtothinkthat oncetheseyoungpeoplego wrong,itisasoul-breaking jobandalmostimpossible togetthemrightagain.Preventionisaparentresponsibility.

"Lifehasconvincedme that,asChristians,ourlives shouldbededicatedto"lovingGodandlovingour neighbour."Justasitis necessarytohavefoodeach dayforphysicaldevelopment,soitisnecessaryto havefoodeachdayfor spiritualdevelopment.

"Howluckyyouyoung peoplearetobeinayouth movementwhichencourages youtoworkhardandcontinuouslytowardsyour spiritualdevelopment,and atthesametimeprovides limitlessopportunitiesfor communityservice,which, ofcourse,isanavenueof expressingyourspiritual convictions.

"Theworldiscryingout

(ContinuedonPage16)

FatherFrancisHunterin chargeofPerthhouse

-THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

450HayStreet,Perth

HisKingshipDoesNotSplitLoyalty

ONSunday,expressedthroughtheliturgy oftheMassandtheEucharisticProcessionatAquinasCollege,Catholicswill payspecialhomagetoChristasKing.

ThiswillhappenthroughouttheCatholicworld,just aslastSundayaspecialappealtohelpinthemissionary endeavourandobligationoftheChurchwasmade.

Thesignificanceofthisactofloyaltybysucha diversenumberofpeople,belongingtodifferent nationalities,ruledbydifferentformsofgovernment. canonlyhighlightthetruemeaningofthesupposed chargeof"dividedloyalties"ofCatholics.

ChristisKingindeed,notonlyintheory.Thenature ofHiskingshipissuchthatanyman,givingtrueand unswervingloyaltytoChristandHisChurch,canstill giveloyaltytoanyjustandlegalformofgovernment initsvarietyofforms.

Christ,WhocametoredeemALLofmankind,thus broughtandboughtmenbackfromthepowerofSatan intowhichthey,throughAdam,hadfallen.ByHis sufferingsanddeathontheCross,Hisdominionwas established.ByHisdualnatureasGodandasMan, Heexercisestherightofsovereigntywhichbringsall menunderHisrule.

"Artthouaking?"askedPilate."Thousayestthat Iamaking,"saidChrist."ForthiswasIborn,for thisIcameintotheworldthatIshouldgivetestimony tothetruth."

TheChurchwhichChristestablishedmustcarryout thisKingshipofChrist.itmustextendHisKingdom "oftruth,ofjusticeandoflove"thatitmightembrace thoseforwhomitwasdesigned-allofmankind.

Thestatementsofgovernments-whogettheir authorityfromGod-orofanyman.thatthiskingship doesnotexist,orisamereinterferenceofa"sacristy body"designedtogiveitaholdovermen,showtheir completemisunderstandingoftheroleoftruthandof justice.

Thesearethingswhichareabsoluteandmustbe ascribedtobymenofallages,allnationalities.Where theChurch,divinely-appointedcustodianoftheFaith inChrist.speaksofthesesthingsandman'sduty,she speakswiththeauthorityofChrist.

Therecanbenotruedisparityofloyaltiesbecause governmentshouldbedirectedtoman'sgood,basedon truthandjustice-thesesameabsoluteswhichChrist asKinginsistsbelongtoHimandmustbepromoted byall.

St.PauldescribedthisreignofChrist(God)"has deliveredusfromthepowerofdarkness,andhastranslatedusintothekingdomoftheSonofHislove,in WhomwehaveredemptionthroughHisBlood,the remissionofsins;Whoistheimageoftheinvisible God,thefirst-bornofeverycreature:forinHimwere allthingscreatedinheavenandonearth,visibleand invisible:whetherthronesordominations,orprincipalities,orpowers,allthingswerecreatedbyHimand inHim:andHeisbeforeall,andbyHimallthings consist,andHeistheheadofhebodyoftheChurch, Whoisthebeginning,thefirst-bornfromthedead,that inallthingsHemayholdtheprimacybecauseinHim ithaswellpleasedtheFatherthatallfullnessshould dwell:andthroughHimtoreconcileallthingsunto Himself,makingpeacethroughtheBloodofHisCross, bothastothingsonearthandthingsthatarein heaven,inChristJesusOut'Lord"(Colossians1-13:20).

Thuswewillpray:AlmightyandeverlastingGod, WhoinThybelovedSon,theKingofthewholeworld, hastwilledtorestoreallthings,mercifullygrantthat allthekindredsofnationsthataredividedbythe woundofsin,maybebroughtunderthesweetyoke ofHisrule.

OfficialEngagements

November

October29: 11a.m.:PresideSolemn

HighMass,St.Mary'sCathedral.

3p.m.:AttendEucharisticProcessioninhonourof ChristtheKing,Aquinas College.

November4: 9.30a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMassonoccasionof feastofSt.Charles,St. Charles'Seminary,Guildford.

November5:

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation.

FastFremantle.

November9: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation, QueensPark.

November12: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation mindCanonicalVisitation, Scarborough.

November19: 3p.m.:BlessingandOfficialopeningofSt.Johnof GodnewMaternityHospital,Subiaco.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation and

PRAYER

ByBISHOPFULTONJ.SHEEN

MANYpeoplelookonprayerasanaviator mightlookonaparachute-theyhope theymayneverhavetouseit,butitmay comeinhandyiftheyeverhavetobaleout. Prayerhasmanyforms,suchasvocal,meditativeandcontemplativeprayer.Invocal prayerwegotoGodonfoot;inmeditationwe gotoGodonhorseback;andincontemplative prayer,thesaintsgotoGodinajet.

THEREARESEVERALCONCRETESUGGESTIONS THATMAYBEGIVENFORPRAYER:

1.INPRAYER,DONOTDOALLTHETALKINGLISTEN.Whatwouldadoctorthinkifyouwent intotheoffice,rattledoffallyoursymptomsandthen walkedout?Howdidyoueverlearnalanguageifnot bylisteningtoit?Howdoesascientistlearnthelaws ofnature,ifitisnotbypassivelysittingbeforenature andallowingittorevealsecrets?Prayerisaconstant talkingtoGod.Itisnotaone-waystreet;itisa boulevard.Scripturesays:"Speak,Lord,Thyservant heareth,"whichtoomanyinprayerchangeto:"Listen, Lord,Thyservantspeaketh."

2.THEESSENCEOFPRAYERISNOT"GIVEME THIS"OR"GIVEMETHAT."Petitionisavery lawfulformofprayer,butitisonlyoneformofprayer. Whatwouldayoungmanthinkofagirlwho,onevery date,askedforagift'?Themorelovethereis,theless isthedesiretoreceive.Oneofthereasonswhywe tearpricetagsoffourgiftsisinorderthattherewill benorelationshipbetweenthegiftoftheloverandthe loveofthegiver.Whentheprodigalsonlefthome,he saidtohisfather:"Giveme."Whenhereturned,a chastenedyoungman,hesaid:"Makeme."

3.DONOTTHINKTHATGODISARELUCTANT LISTENERTOOURPRAYERS.Godisnotlike amanwhorunsacrossthestreetwhenheseesabeggar approaching.GodisaLovingFather,notaforcethat hastobebrokendownbeforeHegivesblessingsto Hischildren.

4.LETNOTALLTHEMESSAGESYOUSENDTO GODBECIRCULARLETTERS.Theliturgical prayerisnecessary,butprayermustleaveroomforthe worries,thecares,theneeds,theanxieties,thegriefs ofourownheart.Eachofushasaheartunlikeany otherintheworld;itisthisdifferencewhichmakesup thecontentofprayer.OurBlessedLordsaidthatHe callsHissheepbyname:therefore,Hissheepshould personallyrespond.Ifallofourprayersarecircular lettersinthesensethatourheartisnotinthem,God maythrowthemintotheHeavenlywastebasket.Ifwe donothearkentowhatwesay,Godmaynothearken tous.Asonelistenstoprayersatpublicgatherings, onewondersiftheyarenotsaidfortheaudience, ratherthantoGod.

5.ONEOFTHEBESTFORMSOFPRAYERIS COMMUNIONINLOVE.Prayerisadialogue. Silenceisbrokenintwoways-eitherwithfellow-man orwithGod.Itisbrokenwithfellow-maninconversation!itisbrokenwithGodinprayer.Whatever loverssay,therefore,wesay.Sometimeswhenprayer becomesverydeepashumanlove,itcanexpressitself onlybyasigh.Itismorethancanbeexpressedin words.

FuneralProblems

1111HEnewspaperreportthatcarsinfuneral processionsinMelbournewillnowtravel withheadandtaillightsonisamovewhich couldbecommended.Itisnotlaw,butwas movedbytheFuneralDirectorsAssociation. Perhapsthesamecouldbeintroducedhere.

Overtheyearsithasbecomemoreandmoredifficult forpeoplepayingtheirrespectstothedeadtomove fromthechurchtothecemeteryinanyorderlyand dignifiedmanner.Oflate,ithasbecomeinsomecases aspeedraceandatestofskillat"roadjuggling"to keepupwithafuneralcortege.

EducationAndPublicOpinion

3:WhyDoCatholicSchoolsExist?

CATHOLICschoolshavebeenbroughtintobeingby CatholicparentsandCatholicChurchauthorities, actingjointly.Theseschoolseducate27,000WestAustralianchilden,thatis,18percentofthechildrenofthe State.Theschoolsnumber160.

WHYdotheschoolsexist?

THEYEXISTbecausewe,believeinthefollowing things-

Thatreligiousandmoralvaluesareimportant.

Thateducationinthesevaluesshouldbeintegratedwithmoregeneraleducation.

Thateducationinthesevalues,ASWEUNDERSTANDTHEM,isbestservedwherethereis broadidentitybetweenparents,teachersand childreninRELIGIOUSBELIEF,RELIGIOUS PRACTICEandMORALASPIRATION.

Therefore,wherepossible,theseschoolshave beensetup.Wecontendthatsuchschoolsshould bepermitted,encouragedandassistedwithout prejudicetothedesiresofotherparentstomake othereducationalarrangments.

Letuslookathowotherclassesofparentsfare inthepresentAustraliansystemoffreeandcompulsoryeducation.

Asmallminorityofparentsmayregardreligious teachingasharmful.Theseparentsareservedby thepresentschools,providedthattheywithdraw theirchildrenfromgeneralreligiouseducation givenbytheclassteacher,andfromspecialreligiouseducationgivenbyvisitingdenominational teachers.

Otherparentsmayregardreligiousteachingas unimportant.Theseparentsareservedbythe presentschools,eitherbywithdrawingtheirchildrenasabove,orbyindicatingthroughwordor examplethatwhatgoesonatreligiousclassesat schoolneednotbetakenseriously.

Anotherclassofparentmayseriouslywishhis childtoreceivereligiouseducation,andmayfeel thattheinfluenceofhome,churchandthemaximumofonehourperweekfromclassandvisiting teacherisasufficientwayofeducatingreligiously. Suchparentsarewellservedbythepresentsystem; infact,itisexpertlytailoredtosuittheirneeds. Catholicsmaypointoutthatachildsotaughtmay bebewilderedbythespectrumofunbelief,halfbeliefandfullbutvaryingbeliefamongparents, teachersandchildreninsuchschools.Wemay holdthetheoreticopinionthatparentsaretoo optimisticabouttheeffectsofonehourperweek insuchanenvironment.Butifparentssincerely believethatsuchreligiouseducationisadequate, weshouldrespectthissincerebelief.

November

December1: 3p.m.:

December3: 3p.m.:

St. FrancisXavier'sChurch, EastPerth.

December8: 7.30:AttendfinalceremoniesofSolemnNovenain honourVtheImmaculate Conception,St.Mary'sCathedral.

December13: 9a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMassforCatholic TraineeTeachers,St.Mary':; Cathedral.

Thereareafewfactorscontributingtothis,someof whichcannotbedoneawaywith,but,ontheother hand,somecertainlycanberecalledtopeople'sminds. Trafficlightsbreakupaprocession,butmotorists mustobeythelightsand'waittocatchupontheprocession,whichtravelsslowerthanthenormalflowof trafficandkeepstotheleft.

Thereisnowmoretrafficontheroadsandanincreasingnumberofdriverswhodonotrealisethatafuneral cortegeanditsprocessionhaverightofwayatintersections.Somewillbreakthroughaprocessionwillynillywithtoday'smaddeningdesiretogetwherever theyaregoingwithallspeed.

Thislackofmannersstemsfromthecapitalroadsin ofimpatienceandsadlyenoughalackofrespectfor thedead.Thelawallowsforthisrespectandmotorists shouldobeythatlaw-evenifitisonlythroughfearof prosecution.

IffuneralprocessionsNEEDtobemoreobviousthan thenoticeablefactthattheyarefollowingahearseand mourningcoaches,thenbyallmeansletthemputon theirlights.This,however,wouldnotstoptheimpatient andbad-manneredpersonwhowillnotwaitatan intersectionforthecortegeandprocessiontopass.

Thethingwhichmustbeemphasisedandcanbe producedbygoodexampleistoshowrespectforany funeralcortegeandprocessionbygivingitrightofway atintersectionsandbyavoidingasfaraspossible breakinginandhoppingfromcartocarinanimpatient efforttopassby.

Whatweaskinreturnisthattheyshouldrespect oursincerebelief,namelythatforourreligious purposes,forthetransmissionofreligiousand moralvaluesasweunderstandthem,adifferent sortofschoolisdesired:Weaskthemtorespect thisbelief,notmerelybyconcedingtherightto setupsuchschoolsbutalsobypermittingthe exerciseofthisrightwithoutfinancialdiscrimination. Parentshavearighttoaneducationfortheir childrenwhichisfreeandalsoinaccordwiththeir wishes.InAustralia,Catholicparentscanhavean educationfortheirchildrenwhichisinaccord withtheirwishes,butwhichisnotfree.Orthey canhaveaneducationfortheirchildrenwhichis free,butnotinaccordwiththeirwishes.Catholic parentscannothavebothrightssimultaneously.It illbecomesparentswhoinfacthavebothrights respected,todenytotheirfellowcitizens,taxed proportionatelywiththem,civicrightswhichthey themselvesenjoy. Catholicismisabelief.Thecontentofthat beliefandthereasonsforitneedtogrowwiththe child.Catholicismisawayofworship.Thelove andappreciationofprayer,oftheMass,ofthe Sacraments,needstogrowwiththechild.Catholicismhasamoralpattern.Thatpatternhasto belearnedandcommendedyearbyyear,and relatedtobeliefandworship.Forallthis30 minutesperweekisnotsufficient Andbecauseofthisinsufficiency,Catholic parentshavegiventheirmoney-andtheirsons anddaughters-tomakeCatholicschoolspossible.

Thursday,October26,1961

GrimWarningTo FrenchInAlgeria

THEFRENCHHIERARCHYhaswarnedthat someFrenchmenlivinginstrife-tornAlgeria oreopenlydefyingChristianmoralityand mayplungeFranceintocivilwar.

Theannualmeetingof theAssemblyofFrench CardinalsandArchbishops inParishissueditsstatementasrenewedviolence brokeoutintheNorth Africanterritory,where manyFrenchandother Europeansettlersareusing violentmethodstooppose theeffortsofFrenchPresidentCharlesdeGaulleto endFrenchruleandgive Algeriaself-determination.

SixMoslemswerekilled and11woundedinclashes betweenEuropeansandAl geriansinOranonOctober 13.Sevenmorewerekilled and17injuredinasimilar outbreakofstreetfighting withmachinegunsandhand grenadesthefollowingday.

Oneofthecasualitieswas GastonPernot,aleading supporterofPresidentde Gaulle,whowaswounded bya grenadethrown throughthewindowofa hospitalwherehewasunder treatment.

Violentincidentsoccurred elsewhereandJeanMorin, Frenchdelegate-generaland highestcivilanofficialin Algeria,narrowlymissedinjuryinaplasticbombexplosion.

TheCardinalsandArchbishopsdeclaredintheir statementthatinAlgeria, Christian,principlesarebeing"openlydefiedbymen determinedtoobtainatany

MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof gt.JohnofGod

Forfourhundredyearsthe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill. HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick?

Forfurtherparticulars writeto: Rev.Br.NoviceMaster St.JohnofGodBrothers Morisset,N.S.W.

MenthatNurseforChrist.

6-1158 6-1158

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARK

pricewhattheythinkisfor thegoodoftheircountry."

Theycontinued"These menaremistakentokilland todestroy.Thatcanonly leadtomorekillingsand destruction.Violencebegets violence.Toseektocreate aclimateofcivilwaristo becomeresponsibleforcivil warandtoruinwhatcan besaved."

Theprelatesconcluded: "ButaChristianmustknow thatheloseshiscountryin steadofdefendingitwhen, inordertosave,it,heuses armsthatkillitssoul,which isbrotherlyfriendshipand mutualrespect."

THERECORD

BishopOfBali IsALinguist

BISHOP-ELECTPAULSANI,S.V.D.,37,a DivineWordMissionaryrecentlyappointed byPopeJohnthefirstCatholicBishopofBali, isamasterofthreeIndonesianandfourEuropeonlanguages.Hewasconsecratedbishop atPolisariinBalionOctober3.

ThenewIndonesian bishopwasconsecratedby theIndonesiaArchbishop ofEndeh,MostRev. GabrielManek,S.V.D. Theco-consecratorswere theheadsoftwootherIndonesiandioceses,Bishop AnthonyThijssen,S.V.D., ofLarantuka,andBishop TheodorevandenTillaart, S.V.D.,ofAtambu.

CUBANDIPLOMATDISCHARGED

THEcharged'affairesoftheCubanembassyinManila,whoserecall hasbeenrequestedbythePhilippinegovernment,distributedreadingmatterthatfollowedthecommunistlineregardingreligionaswell aspoliticsandeconomics.

PeriodicalsinSpanish, publishedinCuba,made upmostofthematerial sentoutbytheCuban embassyinManila.They aredevotedmainlytothe praiseofPremierFidel Castroandhisregimeand toattacksonU.S.policies. Theyincludealsoblatantlypartisantributesto SovietRussiaandother communiststates.

Inaccordwithusual communisttacticsinCatholiccountries,thesepublicationsmakenofrontalattack onreligion.Theindirectattack,however,isobvious.It followscustomarypatterns.

UsingOurLord

ForHolyWeek,forexample,aweeklyillustrated magazine,Bohemia(airmailedfromHavanato Manila),publishedstandard picturesofOurLord'slife andcricufixion.Theprinted textspokeofHimas"a manexecutedforrebelling againsttheestablished church."ItrepresentsHim asmerelyahumansocial reformerbattlingagainst therich.ItquotesHint (neverwithacapitalletter) assayingthat"themost importantcommandment"is to"lovethyneighbouras thyself,"withnomention ofthefirstandgreates commandment,"Thoushalt lovetheLordthyGod ." Pilateiscalledthefirst Romantocondemn"oneof theChristianprophetsofa classlessworld."According tothearticle,theResurrectionofOurLordtakesplace

wheneversomebodyrisesin rebellion.

Thesamemagazinecarriedasitsfeaturearticleon May14thestoryoftwo Cubannunswho"renounced theirreligioushabitsand placedthemselvesatthe serviceoftherevolution," Picturesshowtheminreligiousgarbandlaterinseculardress,asgovernment teachers.Oneofthemsaid that"sheaskedforadispensation."

FalseExplanations

Awriterinthemagazine saysthat"socialismlike communism"needarouseno fearinreligiouspeople.

"Itsmaterialisticconception oftheworldhassuchsolid scientificbases,"heasserts, "thatneitherofthesesystemsneedstouseviolence tofightreligiousideas."

Anarticlewaspublished inMarch,withphotographs ofaChinesepriestanda churchinShanghai.It claimsthatthereisnopersecutionofreligioninChina. "Thechurchesareopenfor worship Nothingobliges theChinesechildrentobe communistsoratheists." Thereisnomentionof BishopIgnatiusKitingof Shanghai,inprisonnowfor sixyears,ortheimprisonmentofpriestsandlay Catholics,orthesuppression ofCatholiceducationin China.orthestate-sponsored "PatrioticChurch"thathas brokenwiththeHolySee.

Onemagazinecarriedan article,withapicture,about two"revolutionarypriests" inCubawhoappearedon television,oneofwhomattackedthe"reactionary clergyandhierarchy."

Twomagazinesdistributed carryillustratedarticlesreportinglargegroupmarriagesinCuba.Thesewere apparentlyelaboratecivil ceremonieswithnomention ofanythingreligious.Groups rangedfrom28marriagesof membersoftheartillery schooltohundredsinprovincialcentres.

SchoolMoveLauded

Alongartitcleinoneof thepublicationscirculated bytheCubanembassyglorifiestheCastrogovernment's "nationalisation"ofprivate schools.Itquotesfeebly compliantstatementsattributedtotwoCubanProtestantofficials,thesuperintendentsofthePresbyterianandEvangelicalcolleges.

Anarticlegivesaglowing accountofLouisPasteuras ascientistandhumanitarian withoutevenhintingathis ardentCatholicism.Another, byJacquesDuclos,French communistleader,describes thebloodyParisCommune of1871andgivesLenin's

analysisofthereasonsfor its"failure."

ThePhilippinegovernmentwaspubliclyalerted tothepro-communistpropagandacarriedonbythe Cubanembassywhenan embassyattache,Jorge FreireyGonzales,sought asylumonSeptember28, justashewasaboutto boardaplanetoreturnto Havana.Afterinvestigation, PresidentCarlosGarciadecidedtorequestthatthe charged'affaires,Andres AvinoySoler,berecalled, FreireaccusedAvinoofbeinga"militantandactive communist"whohad"convertedtheembassyintoa centreofpro-communistand subversivepropaganda."

Thecommunistpartyis illegalinthePhilipinnes.

TheformerCubanambassador,SergioPerez,sought asyluminMexicoonhis waybacktoManila.The formersecretaryoftheembassy,RobertCastillo,also defected.

Ithasbecomeknownnow thatAvinowasrequestedto leavePerubecauseofhis pro-communistactivitiesin theCubanembassythere.

Thenewbishopjoinedthe DivineWordMissionariesin 1943,attendedDivineWord seminariesinIndonesiaand Holland,wasordaineda priestinHollandin1950, andlaterinRomeearned hisDoctorateinCanonLaw atthePontificalGregorian University.

Whenhistourofstudies inEuropehadended,hewas fluentinDutch,English, GermanandItalian.Besides hismothertongue,whichis Lamaholot,aFloresIsland language,healsospeaksthe nationalIndonesianlanguageandstillanother FloresIslandlanguage knownasMaumere.

Arapidsuccessionofappointmentsawaitedhimin FloresonhisreturntoIndo nesia.Hejoinedthefaculty oftheDivineWordMajor

SchoolPools

SeminaryatLedalero,be cameassistantclericalnovicemasterattheDivine WordNovitiatethere,was maderectorandspiritual directoroftheseminaryat Ritapiretfordiocesanpriests andearlythisyearwas madeVicarGeneralofthe newlyestablishedEndeh Archdiocese.

Bishop-ElectSani'sdiocesewascreatedinJanuary ofthisyearwhenPopeJohn XXIIIestablishedtheIndo nesianhierarchy.Itis namedDenPasarDiocese afterBali'scapitalandembracesthetwoislandsof BaliandLombok.

OnJune30ofthisyear thenewdiocesehad4,733 Catholics,anincreaseoften percentovertheprevious year.Thetotalpopulationis 2,800,000.

TwelveDivineWord Fathersstaffthediocese's eightresidentstations.AssistingthemareoneDivine WordBrother,14Franciscan SistersofPenanceand ChristianCharity,andfive HolySpiritMissionarySisters.Thediocesehasfour primaryschoolswith997 pupilsandfivehighschools with478pupils.

HomePools

CommunityPools

SuppliedtoAmericanHealthStudios CONSULTTHEEXPERTS

BISHOP-ELECTPAULSANI,S.V.D.

rFOREIGN--NEWS=

grammethatmoderntechniquesandBiblicalscience arenowbringingCatholics andProtestantstogether. "ThetimewhentheBible wasafieldofbattleover orthodoxybetweenusisdefinitelyover,"hesaid.

India

NativePriests

JointT.V.Plan DutchCatholicsandProtestantshavejoinedforces toproducetwoseriesof nationallytelevisedprogrammesontheBible.

Theprogrammesaredesignedprimarilyforchildren.Thefirstcycle,preparedbyProtestantscholars, presentsthestoryofKing Davidinfiveparts. It startedonOctober18and willbepresentedevery otherWednesdayunti Christmas.Thesecondcycle, beingpreparedbyCatholic experts,willdealwiththe Resurrection,andwillbe presentedpriortonext Easter.

DominicanFatherGrollenbergtoldapressconferencebeforethefirstpro-

Throughanall-outpolicy ofrecruitingIndiancandidatesforthepriesthood,the DivineWordMissionaries haveincreasedthenumber oftheirpriestsinIndiaby 22percentinthepastthree Years. Theintensiverecruiting andtrainingprogrammebegantenyearsagoandin 1959thefirstclassoffive Indianpriestswasordained. Lastyearstherewasaclass offourandonOctober3of thisyeartherewasclass ofseven,whichwillraise tosixteenthenumberof Indianpriestsintheorder. Thisisa22percentincreaseoverthe72nonIndianDivineWordFathers workinginsevendifferent diocesesinIndia.

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Continuedgrowthseems assured,aspokesmanforthe ordersaid,becausetheorder nowhas57majorseminariansattendingthePontifical AthenaeumatPoona.Added tothesearethe29clerical novicesnowtakingthetwoyearcourseattheDivine WordNovitiateinKhurda, laststepbeforethePoona majorseminary.

Thisyear'sclassofseven wasordainedonOctober3 atthePoonaPontificalAthenaeumbyHisEminence CardinalGracias,ArchbishopofBombay.

First50-Year Man

AirlinerPilgrims

Elevenairlinerstookoff fromeightcitiesofEngland andWalesandconvergedon theshrinecityofLourdes with500Britishpilgrims. Thepilgrimsremainedall nightinprayerbeforethe GrottoofMassabielle,where theBlessedVirginappeared toSt.BernadetteSoubirous in1858.Christianunityand theconversionofRussia werethetwinintentionsof theirall-nightvigil. Itwasthebiggestgroup ofpilgrimsbroughtto LourdesbytheBritishAllNightVigilorganisation. TheChamberofCommerceoftheneighbouring townofTarbespresented theorganisationwitha chequesufficienttobring twosickpilgrimsto Lourdes.

Retires

FatherPeterLadener, S.V.D.,a76-year-oldDivineWordmissionarylabouringinNewGuinea since1912,becamethe firstpriestontheNew Guineamainlandtocelebratehis50thyearasa priest.Thesolecustodian ofthemissionatHalopa forthepast40years,he hasthrivedonunfiltered rainwater,taroandother nativevegetables.Anative ofCologne,hewasordainedinViennain1911and leftthefollowingyearfor NewGuineawherehehas servedeversince.Father LadenercelebratedhisgoldenjubileeinAlexishafen nearthespotwherehe setfootonNewGuinea soil49yearsago.

England

NoJazzMass

AnewMassinjazztime UTMenfortheFeastof ChristtheKingwillnotbe sungpublicly.

CardinalGodfrey,ArchbishopofWestminster, agreedwiththe.verdictof hiscathedralchoirmaster thatthecompositionwasunsuitableforchurchuse.The Masswascomposedby MalcolmnWilliamson,29.

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhasacceptedtheresignationofBishopFrancisHylandofAtlantaand transferredhimtothe TitularSeeofBisica.The Bishophasbeeninill healthforsometime.A nativeofPhiladelphia, BishopHylandbecame Ordinaryin1956whenthe SeeofAtlantawasestablishedasaseparatediocese.HehadbeenAuxiliaryBishopofSavannahAtlantafrom1949tothat time.Beforebeingnamed BishopheservedassecretaryattheApostolic DelegationinWashington fortenyears.

PhilippinesKorea

EnvoyRecalled

TheCharged'Affairesof theCubanEmbassyinthe Philippinesleftthecountry amidboosandcatcallsfront acrowdofFilipinostudents atManilaairport.

AndresAvinoySolerwas recalledattherequestof theFilipinogovernment afteranattacheatthe CubanEmbassyinManila, JorgeFreireyGonzales,defectedandaccusedtheEm bassyofbeingacentreof communistpropagandaefforts.(SeePage3story.)

138

ToTheDeath Fighttothedeathrather thanbecaptured.by.the communists,BishopThomas Quinlan,S.S.C.,toldmenof theU.S.17thInfantryRegimentinCampKaiserafter heconfirmed39ofthem. mostofwhamwererecent converts.

Theprelate,VicarApostolicofChunchon.wasa prisoneroftheRedsfor threeyearsinNorthKorea. HesaidRedprisonersinevitablygetinhumantreatment.

SELFSERVICECAFETERIA OPEN:9a.m.TILL7p.m.

BlamedForFaith Aseverepenaltyinflicted uponanEastGermanfarmersimplybecausehe acknowledgedhisChristian faithhasbeenthesubject ofaprotestinDusseldorfby theCatholicFarmYouth movementofGermany.

Telegramsofprotestwere senttotheRedregime leaderWalterUlbricht,the RussianAmbassadorinEast Berlinandothers.

Thefarmer,AloisOpfermannofEichsfeld,wassentencedtofouryearsin prison,thelossofallhis propertyandexpulsionof hisfamilyfromtheirfarm. Hiscourtconfessionthathe wasaChristianwastermed anadmissionof"subversion ofthedemocraticorder."

TheCatholicfarm--group requestedimmediatereview andannulmentofthe "shamefulsentence."

MissionHelpers

Fifteenmoremission-aides haveleftColognetotake theirplacesalongside65 Germanmenandwomenalreadyworkingtoliftliving standardsinAfrica,Asia andSouthAmerica.

Themeninthiscontin-

gentspent'eightmonthsin training,takingcoursesin handicrafts,thebuilding trades,roadandbridgeconstruction,tropicalmedicine, psychologyandteaching, Theyalsoheardlectureson thesocialandreligioushistoryoftheunderdeveloped lands,andwenttoEngland andFranceforlanguage studies.

Themissionaides,mostly membersoftheKolping SocietyinWetsphaliaand Bavaria,willserveforthree years.Inadditiontoliving expenses,theywillreceive aboutEllamonthin pocketmoneyandthesame monthlyfigurewillbeput intoasavingaccountfor theminCologne.

AtthedepartureriteCardinalFrings,Archbishopof Cologne,definedtheirgoal ashelpingthemissionaries byexampleratherthanby anydirectconvert-making. Hesaiditwasanotherway inwhichChristianityshows God'sloveformeninneed. Hepaidtributetothework alsobeingdoneinthisfield bytheUnitedStatesand France.

Poland

CatholicsDefend

Acrowdofatleasta thousandPolesattacked communistPolishauthoritieswhoweretryingtoclose aRedemptoristseminaryin thetownofTorun,Poland.

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Brazil'sBishops

BRAZIL'SBishopshaveissuedanurgentpleafor landreformandwarnedthecountry'stopleaders thatRedagentsaretrainingfarmersandotherworkers asguerrillafightersinpreparationforanarmed uprising.

TheBishopsmadetheir pleainajointletterto PresidentJoaoGoulartand PremierTancredoNeves. Theletterwasdeliveredto theofficialsbyagroupof prelatesinBrasilia,the capital.

Theynotedtheirearlier callsforlandreformand againappealedtothegovernmentforeffectivemeasurestoalleviatethepoverty offarmworkers.Landreform,theydeclared,can aloneavertthegrowing communistthreat.

Theysaidthatdespite propagandaclaims,thecommunistswhoareinfiltrating Brazilianfarmorganisations arenotinterestedinbetteringthelotoffarmers."On thecontrary,"theBishops continued,"theworsethe conditionofthefarming people,thebetteritisfor them."

GuerrillaTraining

Theyadded:"Thegrave factwhichwemustreport isthatRedagitatorsare trainingfarmersandothers inthefieldofguerrillatacticsaccordingtothebest

CubanandChineseexample."

Meanwhile,Archbishop AlfredoSchererofPorto Alegredeclaredthatthe communistsarealsoinfiltratingtheDemocratic ResistanceCentressetupin PortoAlegreandotherparts ofRioGrandedoSulState. ThesecentreswereorganisedfollowingtheresignationofformerPresident JanioQuadrosinAugustto assurethesuccessionof Goularttothepresidency overright-wingopposition. Goulartwasthenvice-president.AtthattimeArchbishopSchererwasoneof theBrazilianprelateswho

WALLSEPARATESFAMILIES

ITRIEDtoimagineastonewallbetweenmy familyandtheSounderswholivedirectly acrossthestreet.

Itcoudn'tbe-yetthere, 15yardsinfrontofus, wassuchawall,asection ofthe28milesofconcrete blockstoppedbybarbed wirethatnotonlysplits streets,yardsandparksin thiscity,butfamiliesas well.

MayorWillyBrandttold usthattheEast-Westborder wascrossedabout500,000 timesadayatmorethana hundredcheck-pointsuntil Sunday,August13.

Onthatday,theEastGermansbegantoputuptheir wall.Itcrawlsacrossthe city,leavingonlysixgates. TheBerlinerwhogetspermissiontocrossisrare.

Wherethedividingline cutsthroughbuildings,the EastGermansmadethe lowerfloorspartoftheir wall.

Throughthenow-dusty windows,concreteblock wallscanbeseen,obviously putuphurriedlybecause

Warn

urgedthattheconstitution berespectedandthatthe vice-presidentbeallowedto succeedtothepresidency.

ArchbishopScherersaid inaninterviewthathe "cannotunderstandwhy somepersonsintheState governmentarefacilitating movementsofagitationthat taketheformofsubversive infiltrationaftertheexample ofChinaandotherplaces."

GovernorLeonelBrizola, ofRioGrandedoSul,a brother-in-lawofPresident Goulart,answeredArchbishopScherer,saying:"The government'spolicydoesnot favoursuchactivities, whethertheyareofacommunist,neo-NaziorneoFascistnature."

Hehasorderedtheorganisationofaspecialinvestigatingcommitteetolook intotheArchbishop'saccusations.

P.O.N.11,14, FervourRisesIn TimeOfDanger

CUBANCatholicsareansweringpersecutionofthe ChurchatthehandsoftheCastroregimeby goingtochurchandreceivingtheSacramentsmore often,anexiledCubanprelatehasstatedinMadrid.

AuxiliaryBishopEduardo BozaMasvidal.ofHavana, whowasexpelledfrom Cubaalongwithmorethan 130priestsandBrotherson September17,saidthat"the churchesarecrowdedand thosewhodidnotreceive HolyCommunionbeforedo sonow."

"Whenthenewsbroke thattheyweregoingto expelallpriests,hundreds ofchildrenandadultsnot yetbaptisedwenttothe churches\toreceivethe watersofBaptism.Furthermore,manyadultswho werenotmarriedaskedto receivetheSacramentof Matrimony,"BishopBoza added.

Theprelatealsoreported thedetailsofhisexpulsion. Hewasarrestedandsubjectedtoinsultsandilltreatmentsixdaysbeforehis deportation.Policearrested himashewasleavingthe ApostolicNunciature.

OnSeptember15,attwo o'clockinthemorning,the arrestsofthepriestsand Brothersbegan.Carswith militiamenscouredthe cityinsearchofReligious whosenamesappearedona listtheycarried,theBishop said.TheReligiouswerenot allowedtotakeanything withthem,exceptachange ofclothesandattimesnot eventhat.Somewerein pyjamas,headded.

WhentheSpanishliner Covadongahadbeenboard-

themortarwastoowetand drippeddowntheblocks. Somedoorsarebrickedup ontheoutside. Toourright,anelderly womanholdingasmallgirl shoutstoajoungerwoman visibleatafourthfloor windowofthebuildingthat formstheRedwall.

Bothwomenareintears. Thechild,wearetold,is thedaughterofthe-woman intheprison-apartmentand thewomenarecryingbecausetheycannotmake theirvoicescarryfar enoughtotalk. Thereisanotherreason. Thewomanintheapartment willnotbetheremuch longer.TheEastGermans areemptyingthesebuildings,despiteashortageof housingintheirzone.Some familiesarebeingmadeto livqinschoolbuildings.

AirOfTension

KnotsofWestBerliners areeverywhere.Theatmosphereistense.Civilians exchangestoriesaboutrelativesandfriendstrapped behindthewall.Policemen scantherooftops.Firemen standinthebackground withtheirnets,readyto attempttocatchanEast Berlinerwhomightjump thethree-storeydropor more. Shortlybeforewearrived, amotherjumpedwithtwo children.Theyallglanced offthefireman'snetand wereinjured. Wecrossthewall-which closedthelastgapinthe 800-mileIronCurtain-at Frederichstrasse,thecrossingpointintheU.S.sector. Watchedby"Vopos"-the EastGerman"people's police"-ourarmybuses negotiatedthezig-zagob-

edbyalltheexpelleesat 11.30a.m.onSeptember17, anordercametoholdup theship'ssailingtoawaita passenger. Twentymenarmedwith guns,pistolsandmachinegunsthenbroughtBishop Bozatotheship.Hehad alreadybeenimprisoned sixdays.Onboardingthe shipheblessedthemiltiamen.

ManyBadeFarewell

ThenewsofBishopBoza's deportationspreadquickly. Beforetheshipleftharbour, thousandsofCubanswentto thepiertobidhimfarewell. Thousandsofpeoplewaved whitehandkerchiefsand criesof"Cubayes,communismno,"roseupfromthe crowd,theBishoprecalled. Hesaidheblessedthemall. Thenheturnedandglanced towardsLaCabanaandEl Morro,wherethousandsof prisonersareheld.

"Havingfailedinitsefforttoestablishanational church,thetrueplanofthe governmentofFidelCastro istoextirpatetheCatholic ChurchfromCuba,"the Bishopsaid."Wewouldhave likedtoremaininCubato sharethefateofourfaithful,buttheyexpelledus bodily,theyforcedusto embark."

Askedwhetherhethinks acivilwarmaytakeplace inCuba,theBishopsaid: "Unfortunately,yes,Ido fearsuchadanger."

JOHNJ.DALY

hasjustcompletedaninspectionofRadioFree Europeinstallationsin Europeandobservedat firsthandtheIronCurtain inBerlinandalongthe frontierbetweenGermany andCzechoslovakia.

staclecourseputinthe middleofthestreettopreventEastBerlinersfrom crashingthroughincars andtrucksdrivenathigh speed. Itwasaghosttown.Ex ceptforgaudyStalinalletheRed'sshowpieceoflofty flats-streetsweredeserted, carswerefew,storewindowslackeddisplays,East Germanpolicewereeverywhere.

Despitelarge-scaleSoviet rebuildingeffortsinthepast twoyears,rubbleofWorld WarIIiscommon.Wepass threeguttedchurches,with treesgrowinginside.

"TheFatherlandCalls, ProtecttheSocialistRepublic,"saysignsdraped accostthefrontofbuildings. Lenin'spicturehangshere andthere.

WereturntofreeBerlin, jeeredatbyVoposintheir dark-greenuniforms.Each ofthesevacant-facedguards carriedthefamiliarSoviet sub-machinegun.

WepassWestBerlin's townhall,toppedbyits replicaofAmerica'sLiberty Bellandbearingthesewords atits'base:"Thatthisworld underGodshallhaveanew birthoffreedom."

elSeieleheeSsiheSSIsee.e(eIse00.0...(he.e

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EffortToStopReligiousInstruction

POLISHcommunistcirclesstarteddrivingtoeliminatereligious instructionfromtheschoolsassoonasitwasguaranteedbythe Church-Stateagreementof1956.

THEYhavewon.Nowthey haveturnedtheirsights onanewgoal-eradication, oratleasttotalcontrol,of allorganisedreligionclasses.

Thebriefsessionofthe PolishSejm(parliament)in mid-Julysawtherailroadingthroughofaneducational"reform"billwhich simply,eliminatesreligion fromthesubjectstaughtin theschools.AndrzejWerblan,thecommunistdeputy whocalledfortheban,said thateliminationofreligion classesinthepublicschools was"intheinterestofundisturbededucationalprogress."Healsoproclaimed: "Noobstaclesarebeingput orwilleverbeputbefore anyonewhowantshischild toreceivereligiousinstruction."

Fiveweekslater,onAugust19,theMinistryofEducationinWarsawissueda decreetoprovideforgovernmentcontroloverthe teachingofreligionin churchbuildingsandhomes.

Thenewblowdrewa jointcondemnationfromthe PolishBishopsasawhole andaspecialcondemnation fromCardinalWyszynski, PrimateofPoland.Hetold alargegatheringofpilgrims atPoland'snationalMarian shrineatCzestochowathat theregime'smovewasa

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violationofguarantees givenbytheStatein1956.

"Onlyslaveslacktheright tocriticiseandcannot speak,"hesaid."Butwe, thePolishBishopsand people,feelourselvesasfree citizensinourfreePoland. Thuswehavetherightand dutytocriticiseallimpedimentswhichareslylyput inthewayofthereligious educationofourCatholic people.Wehavethesacrosanctrighttoeducateour childrenintheCatholic Faith"

CausePushed

Thecauseforbeatification ofFatherMaxlmillian

Kolbe,whowasputto deathbytheNazisin1941 whenthepriestvolunteeredtotaketheplaceof afellowprisoner,has movedintotheapostolic processunderBishopGirolamoBortignon,O.F.M., Cap.,ofPadua. Father Kolbe,aPolishConvectual Franciscanordainedin 1919inPadua,wasarrestedbytheNazisinPolandlessthan month afterthebeginningof WorldWarII.Released andthenrearrestedin 1941,hewassenttothe infamousAuschwitzpri soncampwherehewas laterkilled.

NOVEMBER DEADLINE

THE decreerestricting catechismclassesissupposedtogointoeffecton November1.Thelinesare drawn,andtheChurchhas saidineffectthatitwillnot heedthedecree.TheBishops tooktheirstandinajoint pastoral readinCatholicchurches throughoutPolandonSeptember17.

Afterurgingthatevery PolishCatholichomebecome"aschoolofChrist's truth,"theBishopshadthese wordsforthechildrenof Poland:"Youmustsearch forandlearnaboutGodin greattoil.Christnolonger hasaccesstoHisbaptised childrenintheschools.So hastentowhereverHecan befound.Itmaybeacold church,adarkchapel,ora crampedroominasmall parishbuildings.Butdonot bediscouraged.Remember thatthesalvationofthe

THEfollowinganalysis ofhowthePolishcommunistregimeisslowly forcingshacklesanto theChurchcomesfrom ahighlyauthoritative source.Buttheidentity ofthissourcecannotbe revealedwithoutthreat ofharmtotheChurch.

Thisisthethirdofa seriesofsixarticleson thepersecutionofthe ChurchinPoland. instructioninallbutabout sixtyofthenearly25,000 schoolsofPoland.

Butthecommunist-fort ered"SocietyforSecular Schools"wasimmediately atworkspreadingatheist propaganda.InAugustof 1958,theEducationMinistry ruledthatmembersofreli giousorderscouldnolonger teachreligioninthepublic schools.Theedictwasput intoeffectdespitethefact thatitwasadirectviolation ofArticle69ofPoland', Constitution,whichguaranteesequalitywithoutregard toanykindofaffiliation.

ChildrenDeprived

Theimmediateeffectof thedecreewastodeprive childreninanestimatedtwo thousandschoolsofreligious instructionsinschool.

MAKINGMARRIAGE "CLICK"

By Msgr.IrvingA.DeBlanc

FAVOURITISM

PARENTSsometimesboastthatthey treattheirchildrenallalike.Thisis utternonsense.Idonotbelievethatitis possibletotreatallchildrenalike,andifit werepossible,Ifeelquitecertainthatit wouldnotbedesirable.

PARENTSwhohavemorethanonechildknowthat eachoneisunique.Whenthefirstbabycomesalong,theyoungmotherattemptstomakethechildfollow sonicbookshehasreadaboutchildcare,butthechild isacompleteindividualistand(sincehecannotread) followshisownpatterndespiteallherefforts.

LS

LimancotAT. MSBARRACKST. 153ouFcatoST. LEEDERV1ILLE

ALLTYPESOFSHOEREPAIRS

Rear345CAMBRIDGESTREET,WEMBLEY Phones:87-2957.Private:29.2068 "WHERETHEPRICESARERIGHT" andthe ,Savings areGreat tCARERS

worldcamefromthestable ofBethlehem," TheChurch-Stateagreementof1956-signedon December8,twomonths afterWladyslawGomulka cametopowerinthebloodlessrevolutionwhichfora timetransformedthecommunistregime-providedfor religionclassesinallpublic schoolswherethemajority ofparents them.

Theparentalresponsewas overwhelming,andwhen the1957-58schoolyear openedtherewasreligious

Atthesametime,local civilauthoritieswereusing anyavailablepretexttoremovediocesanpriestsand laypeoplefromtheranksof eligiblereligionteachers. Accusationsoftransgressions,nomatterhowtrifling andwithoutanycourtproceedings,sufficedtoremove suchteachersfromthe schools.

Thusthecivilauthorities whittledawayconstantlyat theChurch'splaceinthe schools.Thisyear'sparliamentaryactionwasdesigned tobethedeathknelltoany organisedreligiousinstructionintheschools.

ButtheCatholicChurch inPolandisnotyetdown. Thestruggletoteachthe Faithtotheyoungentersa newphasethisNovember.

WHATGOMULKA HASTOSAY

pOLISHcommunistboss,WladislawGomulkahasexplained thathisgovernment'sattemptstocontrolallteachingof religionaredesignedmerelytokeep"nunsandbigots"from taintingchildrenwith"fanaticism."

"Canitbesaidthatweare persecutingreligionifwedo notwantnunsorbigotsinculcatingfanaticismtoour children"heaskedinaninterviewwiththeParisnewspaperLeMonde.

"TheEpiscopacyisstill livipgwithmedievalnotions.Itwouldliketo imposeitspositiononsociety andontheState."

"Wehavetakentheteachingofreligionoutofthe schools,butwehaveassured thefreedomofsuchteaching inthecatechismcentresoutsidetheschool.AllcomplaintsoftheEpiscopacyon thismatteraregroundless."

Afterdeclaringthatthe Episcopacyhasmedieval notionsandwantstothrust itspositiononsociety,the communistchieftainasserted:"Butsocietysupportsus, andtheEpiscopacywilllose thisbusinessjustasithas lostmanyothers,"

Gomulka,communistparty firstsecretaryandtheactual rulerofPoland,wasspeakingtoHubertBeuve-Mery, directorofLeMonde.His remarksoccupiedmorethan afullpageinthepaper. Beauve-MeryaskedGomulka:"Whatdoyouthinkof co-existencebetweenaState thatiscommunist,laicand evenatheist,andapeople thatisprofoundlyCatholic?"

Thecommunistleaderreplied:"Thefactthatmost ofourpeoplearebelievers andatthesametimesupportthepolicyofthepopularpowerisinnoway

contradictorytoourideology,Thepeoplesupportthe powerwhenitassuresthem agreeableconditionsoflife, whenitassurestheman improvementintheseconditions,whenitguarantees themdemocracyandliberty."

"Religiouslibertylikewise?"askedBeuve-Mery,

"Yes,religiousliberty likewise,"wasGomulka's reply.

Hesaidelsewhere:"We haveliquidatedtheclassof thebiglandowners,theclass ofcapitalists.Westillhave littleartisansdoingarather smallamountofwork,and theyaremoreoververyusefulinoursocietyandthey willmaintainthemselvesfor alongtimetocome.There are,then,nomorebourgeois classes.

"Ontheotherhand,religionisstronglyanchoredin agreatpartofthepopulation.Itwouldbenonsense towanttoeffectchangesin religiousmentalityandbeliefthroughadministrative means.

"Man'sideasarefashioned accordingtotheconditions oflife,tothedevelopmentofthesciencesandthe developmentofculture.Of course,therecanbemenof ahighintellectuallevelwho remainbelievers.Wehave nointentionofenteringinto spiritswithourboots.And atheisticpropagandain Polandisoftenlessthanin manyoftheWesterncountries."

WHENtheyoungmotherdiscardsherbookanddecides toraisethenextchildrenlikeherfirst,shediscovers thateachonebasitsownindividualset NOTWOofneeds.Onechildcanbecorrectedby awarninglook,punishedbyadeprivation; ALIKE anotherwillneedaspanking.Onewill likeice-creafn,anothercake,athirdpie. Onewillwantabookforareward,anotheramovie, athirdatoy.

Loveandjusticeinthefamilyisnotexercisedin treatingallthechildrenalike,butintreatingthem accordingtotheirindividualneeds.Amotherwasonce asked,"Whichoneofyoursevenchildrendoyoulove most?"Shepointedtoherthirdyoungster,aspastic child."Why?"Shereplied,"Becauseheneedsme most."

GodHimselfdoesnottreatusallalike.Hegivesto eachofusauniquecombinationofgiftsandgraces neverbeforegiventoanyoneintheworld.Toonehe givesbrains,toanotherbrawn,toanotherskill,toa fourthwill,toafifththeaestheticsense,toasixth theasceticsense.

Favouritismissomethingquitedifferent.Favouritism meanstreatingonechildwithspecialconsiderationnot accordingtohisneedsordeserts,butfromthesheer whimofchoosinghimabovetheothers.

"MULTIPLIED BYDIVIDING"

CHILDRENshouldbetaughtthattheirparentshavea veryspecialkindofloveforeachofthemwhichis differentfromthelovetheygive toanyoftheirotherchildren. Theymustlearnfurtherthatlove issomethingwhichisnotlost becauseitissharedwithsomeone else.Infact,loveistheonlycommoditywhichis multipliedbydividing.Ittakesalongtimetoteach thislesson.

Theyoungerchildren,whoneedsoverymuchlove. finditdifficulttoseehowanyonecanbeallowedto enter,butitisalessonthatmustbelearned.When Johnnysays,"YougaveJimmyabicycle,whydidn't Igetone?"youmightanswer:"IgaveJaniceadoll, shouldIgiveyouadoll,too?IgaveJoea,spanking, doyouwantapieceofthat?IfIamtotreatyouall alike,thenboysandgirlsmustallgetdolls,andgirls andboysmustalljointheBoyScouts.IfIpunishone ofyouforsomething,Imustpunishyouall.Would thatshowthatIhavenofavourites?MaryAnnneeds abottle.ShouldIchangeyouandgiveyouabottle?

IloveyouallSPECIALLY,butallDIFFERENTLY. ThankGodthereismorethanenoughlove,allspecial andalldifferent,togoround."

"IexpectJimmytoget95inmostofhissubjects, but,Johnny,Iamhappywhenyouget80inschool. Godgaveyoueachtome,eachdifferent.PleaseGod, IamgoingtotrytoloveyouinthewayHelovesyou.

"DaddyandIloveeachotherinadifferentwaythan weloveyou.Weloveeachotherashusbandandwife andloveyouaschildren.Morethanthat,wewantyou toloveusdifferently,too.Wedonotwanttobejealous ofthewayyouloveusasfatherandmother.And, believeme,wedonotwantyoutobejealousoftheway weloveyouasboyorgirl,olderoryounger."

Cnr.

VaticanNews

Pope'sCondolence

HISHOLINESSPOPEJOHNhassentamessagetoHungarianCatholicsurgingthem"totakeheartbyobservingthe preceptsofthereligionofyourfathers"andby"untiring loyaltytotheChurch."

ThePope'smessagewas sentonhisbehalfbyCardinalCicognani,theVatican SecretaryofState.AddressedspecificallytotheCatholicsoftheArchdioceseof KalocsainSouthernHungary,itwasamessageof condolenceonthelossof theirArchbishopJozsef GroeszwhodiedonOctober2.

Thetelegram,sentafew daysaftertheArchbishop's death,saidthatthePope was"paternallysaddened."

"Inthishourofsadness, dearestsonsofHungary," thePope'smessagesaid,

"takeheartbyobservingthe preceptsofthereligionof yourfathersandbymaintainingalwaysinaworthy andefficaciouswayuntiring loyaltytotheChurch,makingyourselvesconform,with thehelpofgrace,tothe hiddendesignsofProvidence,evenonthewayof theCross.

"Tothisendandtohasten theheavenlyjoysofthedeceasedprelate,JohnXXIII todayofferedtoGodthe HolySacrificeoftheMass. Meanwhile,heimpartstoall ofyouhisapostolicblessing, thatitmaybringyougrace andcomfort."

EffortToImproveStandardOf LivingMadeInLatinAmerica

CURRENTeffortstoraise livingstandardsinLatin Americafillthesoulofthe Popewithhope,herevealed inaradiomessagetothe SecondInter-American MarianCongressinGuadalupe,Mexico.

"Wearegivenhopebyall thatisbeingplannedand putintopracticeonthat continenttoraisethestandardoflivingofthebrother nations,"HisHolinesssaid.

ThePopespokeona doubleanniversary,October 13:The469thofthediscoveryofAmericaandthe 50thofthededicationofthe AmericastoOurLadyof Guadalupe.Hementioned bothanniversaries.

ThePoperecountedhow theBlessedVirginappeared totheIndianJuanDiegoon thehillofTepeyacatGuadalupe.Hepointedoutthat OurLadyofGuadalupebecamefirstthepatronessof Mexico,thenoftheAmericasandthenofthePhilippines.

Turningtohisrecentencyclical,'MateretMagistra,' thePoperepeateditsmessageon"thespiritofsolidaritywhichmustreign amongpeopleforthesolutionofthesocialproblems thatdisturbtheirrelations todayandendangerpeacefulco-existenceamongcitizens."

Hethenpraisedtheefforts toraisetheleveloflifein LatinAmericaandefforts "toestablishthebasisofa collaborationandorganisationbetweennationswhich havecommoncharacteristics oridenticalneeds."

Headded:"Wenotewith joyandWepraisethesteps

takentoprovidepersonnel readyfortheapostolatein thecountrieslackingclergy andReligious "Howusefulyourcongresscanbetokeepthose ChristianidealsofbrotherhoodaliveIndeed,doesnot Catholicteachingtellusof ourcommonoriginandof ouridenticaldestiny,which offersusasurebasisfor concordandpeace?How noblysublimebecomerelationsbetweenindividuals andnationswhentheserelationsareconsideredinthe lightofourbrotherhoodin Christ."

VaticanRadio

ForAfrica

VATICANRADIOwilladd anothercontinent,Africa,to toitsrapidlyexpanding worldcommunicationsapostolate,

Dailytransmissionstothe AfricancontinentwillbeinauguratedonNovember6 witharadiomessagebythe HolyFather.ThiswillfollowtheblessingbyCardinal FlingsofCologne,Germany, ofthe100-kilowattshortwavetransmitterdonated byCologneCatholics.

Broadcastseachdaywill beinEnglish,French,Arabic,PortugueseandSwahili. AVaticanRadiocommentatorsaidthisnewfacilityis therealisationofalongstandingdesireoftheAfricanBishops,alsoasignof theinterestbythePopeand otherVaticanleadersinthe emergingcontinent.

Wood,CoalBRYANT

Perth.28-2860

CONTACTB.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. ofPERTH

QuotationsandAdvicegiveninyour BuildingProblems.

ChangeInWorker-EmployerRelations

MAJOReconomicandsocialchangessinceWorldWarIIrequireare-examinationand reorganisationofrelationsbetweenmanagementandworkers,aVaticanletterhasstated.

Theletterwaswritten byAmletoCardinalCicognani,VaticanSecretaryof State,inthenameofHis HolinessPopeJohnto ArchbishopJosephBerry ofHalifax,hosttothe English-languagesection oftheCanadianSocial Week.

Thelettergavespecial emphasistotherecentsocial encyclicalofPopeJohn, "MateretMagistra,"and listedeightprovisionswhich mustbeobserved"instudyingtheprocessesofproductionandinreorganisingrelationsbetweenlabourand management."

Thelettersaidtheremust beprovisionsfor:

Adequatephysicaland moralhealthprotection.

Justandequitablepaymentforworkwiththeopportunity,whenpossible, forworkerstosharein ownership.

Establishmentofsocial insuranceandsocialsecurity toprovidefordisastersor otherdangerstofamily stability.

Employmentofsocial workersinanindustrywho arecompetent,humanand freefrompressure.

Thegrantingofpromotionsandsalaryincreases onanobjectivebasisand

withequalopportunityfor all.

Asmuchparticipation aspossiblebyworkmenin thelifeofafirm.

Thedevelopmentof meanswherebyworkersor aspecialgroupofworkers willnotbriaralonethe burdensofautomation,but underwhichtheburdens willbesharedbyallinterestedparties,sincethiswill ultimatelybenefitthewhole community.

Workertrainingforan activeroleinthereorganisationofindustrialsociety, inschoolsandinlabourmangementinstitutes.

ItemphasisedthatCatholicsinterestedinsocialquestionsshouldstudytheteachingsofPopesLeoXIII, PiusXI,PiusXIIandJohn XXIII.Itpointedoutthat "indexesofproductivityand productioncannotbetaken asthesupremecriteriain theorganisationofproductiveprocesses.Suchindexes mustbefollowedinaccordancewithrequirementsof themoralorder,safeguardingthehumandignityofall theseengagedinproduction."

Theletterinsistedonthe necessityofadequatephysicalandmoralsafeguards. "Hygienemustbepractical, accidentsandoccupational

NewBellsForHistoricMission

MichaelG.O'Brien

Afivebellcampanile,erectedintherestoredtowerof SanMiguelMissionnearPasoRobles,California,was dedicatedtothememoryofaformerguardianofthe mission,FatherFidelisWieland,O.F.M.,whowaskilled duringWorldWarIIwhileservingasaNevychaplain. StandingbeneaththetowerareFatherMarcosCabrega, O.F.M.,chaplainatthePasoRoblesSchoolforBoys,and FatherAdrianErlenheim,O.F.M.,guardianofthemission.

NorwegianPriest'sCauseStudied

THESacredCongregationof Ritesisstudyingwhether FatherCharlesSchilling, Norwegian-bornconvert whadiedin.1907,practised virtuetoa.heroicdegree.

FatherSchilling,whose beatificationcausewas openedin1946inRome,was borninAskershus,Norway, in1835,thesonofProtestant parents.In1853hewentto theuniversitiyinDusseldorf,Germany,wherehe becameaCatholicin1854.

HeenteredtheCongregationofSt.Paul(Barnabite Fathers)in1868inAubigny, France,andwasordainedin

1875.From1880to1887he wasvice-masterofnovices attheBarnabiteHousein Monza,Italy. In1887hewastransferred toMouscron,Belgium,where heservedasaparishpriest untilhisdeathin1907.

MessageToChina

TheHolyFatherhassent amessageofcongratulations toPresidentChiangKaishekofNationalistChinaon the50thanniversaryofthe foundingoftheChineseRepublic.

diseaseaverted,working hourskeptwithinreasonablelimits,womenandparticularlymarriedwomen andmotherstreatedwith dueregard,youngpeople employedonlywhensufficientlymatureandneverfor workthatmightcompromise theirnaturaldevelopment, andeverydangertogood moralsortoreligiousfeelingavoided."

Onthematterofsalaries, theletterstated:"Payment forworkmustnotbecompletelylefttothelawsof themarketplace,orfixed inanarbitrarymanner. Ratheritmustbedeterminedaccordingtotheprinciplesofjusticeandequity proposedbyPopePiusXI inQuadragesimoAnnoand exposedingreaterdetailby thereigningSovereignPontiffinhisrecentencyclical, 'MateretMagistra.'"

EmployeesInvest

Attentionwascalledtoa suggestionmadebyPope Johninthisencyclical,that workersbepermittedtoinvestinthegrowthofthe companiestheyworkfor.

Thelettersaidthatto createanatmosphereof securityfortheworker theremustbe"systemsof socialinsuranceorsocial securitycapableofprotectingtheminthoseevents whicheitherimpairtheir workingability(accidents, illness,old-age),increase theirresponsibilities(marriage,parenthood)orforce themintoinvoluntaryidleness(unemployment)."

Itnotedthat"evensocial servicesoperatedinsidean enterpriseitselfcancontributeefficaciouslytothede-

velopmentofgoodrelations betweenworkersandmanagement."

Butsocialworkersin suchprogrammesshouldbe "competent,humaneand freefrompressurefrom interestedparties."

"Promotiontohigherposts insidethefirm,andsalary increases,mustbe.givenaccordingtoobjectivestandardswhichareequalfo'r allandinspiredbyjustice andequity."

Theletteragainreferred totheteachingsofPope John'ssocialencyclical.It saidthatasfaraspossible workersshouldhavetheir. sayinandmaketheircontributiontotheefficiency andgrowthoftheenterprise.

TheVaticanletternoted thatsocialjusticedemands thatimmediatenegativeresultsofautomationshould notbeborneexclusivelyby theworkersorbycertain groupsofworkers.Rather shouldsuchnegativeresults weighequally,orevenmore heavily,oninvestorsof capitaland,whenopportune,evenuponallmembers ofthepoliticalcommunity, sinceallinthefinalanalysis benefitbysuchchangesof automation."

Theletternotedthatthe realisationoftheseprinciplesdependsatleast partlyonthesocialeducationoftheworkers.Itagain quotedfromtherecentencyclical:"Insocialeducation theassociationsandorganisationsofthelayapostolate playanimportantrule, especiallythosethathave astheirspecificobjective theChristianisationofthe economicandsocialsectors ofthetemporalorder."

Y.C.W.NOTES

HIGHGATE

Becauseseveralleaders wereabsentonatraining weekendatMarianLodge, theusualmeetingwasnot held.ThoseattendingMarian Lodgeallagreedthatthey gainedagooddealfromthe talksanddiscussions,especiallyFatherO'Brien'stalk on"ApproachtoMarriage." Themosturgentproblems ofyouthsuchaspre-marital intercourseandunder-age drinkingwerefacedupto squarelyanddealtwithin apracticalmannerwhich attemptedtofindwaysto overcomethese.Whatever coursewastobefollowed,it wasagreedthatleaders mustsetagoodpersonalexampleanddependuponthe efficacyofprayerforhelp andguidancefromtheHoly Ghost.

Leadersarecontinuing withthenewRoadSafety Campaignbesidesproviding activitiesforgeneralmemberswhiletheteammembers,underHughErmacora havemadegoodprogress withthepreliminarytrainingprogramme.

Toprovidesomesummer

activitiesforgeneralmembers,basketballandcricket teamsarebeingorganised inthenearfuture,which willkeepmanyofthe youthsoftheparishtogether.

VICTORIAPARK(GIRLS)

Thenextgeneralmeeting willtakeplaceonTuesday, October31.Therewillbe anenquiryonReading,followedbyafewhintson tennisbyJillLangley.

Y.C.W.

BALLASSOCIATION

(GIRLS)BASKET-

Trophieswillbepresented topremiershipteamsand fairestandbestplayersin boththeAssociationand SchoolsCompetitionson Saturday,November4. Commencingat1.30p.m., aLightningPremiership willbeplayedbetweenthe winningAssociationteamsHiltonPark,Beaconsfield. ScarboroughRed,ScarboroughBlue,ManningPark andApplecross-onapoints handicapaccordingtograde. Thepresentationoftrophies willcommenceatapproximately3.30p.m.andwillbe followedbyafternoontea.

RESULTSOFRAFFLESAT Y.C.W.FETE

FlowerStall-PotPlant:

OrangeTicketNo.B52.

FancyGoods-Humpty

DumptyDoll:WhiteTicket No.All,

SweetStall-IcedCake: GreenTicketNo.F14,Mrs. Dawson.

WhiteElephant-Box

Fruit:WhiteTicketNo.G34, PatHorner.

CakeStall-Budgie:Pink TicketNo.F.29,M.Deluca.

VegetableStall-Dinner: YellowTicketNo.E46,

Y.C.W.GIRLS-Branch Presidentsarereminded thattheirnextCouncil MeetingisonMonday.November6,at8p.m.

SOCIAL CALENDAR

VICTORIAPARK:Socialin ParishHall,Sunday,October29,

HIGHGATE:Danceinhall, October28.Dancing8-12.

WESTPERTH:Dancein ParishHall,November5,

WINNINGWINDOW-DISPLAYINYOUTHCOMPETITION

ARAREANDGOODOPPORTUNITYTODISPLAYY.C.W.

MIDLAND

InaYouthWeekendorganisedbytheMidlandDistrictYouthCommitteefor theweekendOctober21-22, thelocalY.C.W.groupwon boththeWindowDisplay prizeandthesportspennant. Representedintheactivitiesoftheweekendwere12 youthgroups,including variousdenominational churchgroupsandsporting bodies.Morethaneighty boysandgirlsmarchedbehindtheY.C.W.flag,formingthelargestsectionin themarch.Themarcl,terminatedontheMidland Reservewhereopening speechesprecededasports' afternoon.Thespeeches weremadebythePresident oftheYouthCommittee,Mr. Groves,bytheMayor(Mr

Doney),Mr.Hallidayofthe YouthEducationDepartment,Mr.J.J.Brady, M.L.A.,andtheguest speakerMr.HaydonBunton. MissPatriciaCusworthfrom MidlandY.C.W,wadonthe officialdaistointroducethe openingaddressofMr. Groves. Eachyouthgroupinthe areawasallottedashop windowintheshopping centreinwhichtodepictits activities.TheY.C.W.Group wontheprizeforthebest display.Itcoveredthe youngperson'slifeathome, atworkandatleisure,and showedhowitshouldbe unifiedinaChristianway. Aflashingsignbearingthe Y.C.W.badgewasmostattractiveandalistof"Ten CommandmentsforTeenagers"drewagooddealof comment.TheV.C.W.mem-

PURPOSESTOTHEWORLD.

hersplayedatape-recording throughaloud-speakeron Saturdaymorningduring thebusyshoppingperiod, tellingbrieflyofY.C.W. aimsandidealsandincludingtheMovement'shymn, "RouseUp."Photographs ofthepremiershipfootball andbasketball,teamstogetherwiththeirtrophies indicatedthesuccesswith whichthesportingbranches ofthegroupcompletedthe season. OnSundaymorninga DialogueYouthMasswas attendedbyalargegroup ofY.C.W.membersdressed inuniformcoloursand wearingtheY.C.W.creston theirwhiteshirtsand blouses.TheYouthMassand GeneralHolyCommunion wasafittingclimaxtoa successfulweekendforthe MidlandY.C.W.

YoungCatholicStudents

OnSunday,October15,overahundredleadersfrom 16metropolitanschoolsgatheredintheschoolhallof LoretoConvent,Claremont,foranafternoonoftalks anddiscussionstohelpsolvetheproblemsmetbythese leadersintheirrespectiveY.C.S.branches.

Theywerewelcomedby thepresidentoftheLoreto branchandFatherAhern. Thenaseriesoftalkswas givenbystudentsonthe afternoon'stheme-"The VocationofaStudent." EricHeenanofAquinasCollegespokeconvincinglyon thetopicofthePrayerLife ofaStudent.HewasfollowedbyJoannaKeelingof LoretoConvent,Claremont, talkingontheappropriate subjectofStudies.JimRyan ofAquinasCollegeturned fromthismoreserious themetooneofalighter nature,butofequalimportance-SportandRecreation.Hislivelyandhumorousaddresswasfollowedby thatofPipDaly-Smithon DisciplineandAttitudeto Authority.

Thelastofthetalksentitled"StudentsNoLonger -FreeAtLast!"wasgiven byMissRoseanneBroderick. DiocesanPresidentofthe Girls'Y.C.W. Thistalk meantalottoeveryleader, especiallythosewhowillbe leavingschoolattheendof theyear.The-speaker'ssinceritycarriedacrosstothe wholeaudienceandmadea strongimpressiononeach one. Afterthetalks,theleaders dividedupintodiscussion groupswithadiscussion leaderandsecretarytoeach. Thediscussionswerefollowedbyafternoontea. Thenextitemwasentitled"Let'sSumUp."The secretariesofeachdiscussiongroupgavetheresults oftheirdiscussions,which

Ex-AquinasStudentWinsAward

FredChancy(Junior),a formerstudentofAquinas College,hasbeenawarded theCruickshank-Routley MemorialPrizeforthemost outstandingcontributionto studentlifefor1961. Theawardwaspresented onFridaylastbyacommitteeofrepresentativesofthe UniversitySenate,academic staffandundergraduatesociety. Theawardhasbeenpresentedeachyearsince1957 toanundergraduatestudent forqualitiesofcharacter, leadershipandinterestin fellow-students.

Mr.Chaneysecuredhis LeavingCertificateandMatriculationatAquinasCollegein1957whenhepassed allsubjects,obtainingseven distinctionsandaUniversity GeneralExhibition.

THEKALGOORLIE

Lastweekendsaw beingheldtocapture tionofthelocalfolk.,_ TherewastheMenzies CatholicBall,whichdrewa largecrowdfromKalgoorlie. FatherNoelTobin,parish priestofLeonora-Menzies, paidusavisitandwasbusy forafewdaysarranging "things"fromthisend. Amongthosewhomadethe tripwereNoelandMaureen Hicks,DennisandDorothy Hicks,GeoffandMrs.Perriman,MichaelDella-Marta andPatriciaPollock,Tom RobinsonandRosalieMartiensen,RobinFarrelland BarbaraPerham,GerryLa MottoandJanEvans,John SullivanandMaryFarrell, JamesScottandMargaret Hugg.Theyreportedathoroughlyenjoyableevening andalavishsupper.

Therewastheannual LegionofMarypicnictothe Lakes,some18milesfrom Kal.Itwasagloriousday andseniorandjuniormem-

SocialEvents

OfIrishClub

ForthcomingIrishClub activitiesforthenextfew weeksare

Friday,October27:HalloweenBallatA.N.A.Hall, RiversideDrive.

FridayandSaturday,November3and4:VisitIrish stageshowattheCapitol Theatre.

Sunday,November5: DanceandSocial,Highgate Hall.

Wednesday,November8: Generalmeeting,Highgate Hall.

Sunday,November12: picnicoutingtoYanchep.

Sunday.November19: Dance,Highgate.

FurtherdetailsfromJames Hayden(21-5126,business) orP.O'Malley(81-3049, homeorFatherJ.Ryan (6006282).

werebasedonthefollowing points:

Whatarethemaininterests inthelifeofastudent?

HowdoestheCatholic schoolhelpustoachieve theseinterests?

HowdoestheY.C.S.help?

Whatarethemainreasons forlackoffollow-onfrom Y.C.S.toY,C.W.andthe post-schoolapostolate?

Perhapsthemostsurprisingbutunanimousanswer giventothelastquestion wasthattheY.C.W.receives solittlepropagandathat feweventhinkofjoining. Fatherthenmadeafew announcementsandspoke abouttheY.C.S.asbeinga laymovement.

Benedictionfollowedand theafternoonendedwiththe stirringhymn,"FaithOf OurFathers"andanavowal ofloyaltyfromChrist's apostlesintheschools:

"WewillbetruetoThee tilldeath! WewillbetruetoThee tilldeath!"

Anothertermreporthas beenreceivedfromametropolitangirls'school.Three enquirieswereheldduring theterm-onRetreats,TelevisionandSocialLife.Facts fortheseenquirieswerereceivedfrom425students. Threegeneralmeetingswere alsoheld.Atthefirstmeetingaguestspeakeroutlined careersforgirls,atthesecondMissPamWatsonspoke ontheY.C.W.andtheNationalConferenceatHobart, andatthethirdmeetinga convertgirlspokeonher conversiontotheFaith.A stampdrivewasalsoorganisedfortheMissions. DuringY.C.S.Week,12 girlsreceivedY.C.S.badges.

Mr.Chaneyisafinalyear lawstudent,Presidentof theBlackstoneLawSociety andSecretaryoftheGuild ofUndergraduates.

"ROUND-ABOUT"

manysocialactivities theinterestandatten-

bersfrombothKalgoorlie andBoulderPraesidiamade themostofit.Allarepreparingforthespecialcelebrationstomarkthe1,000th meetingofthelocalsenior praesidium.Permissionhas beenobtainedtohavean EveningMass,afterwhich seniorandjunioractive members,aswellasall auxiliaries,willattendthe socialintheparishhall. Thisisadateforall LegionariesofMarytokeep inmind-7p.m.onNovember5,the1,000thmeeting dateofthepraesidium. HouseofGold.

LoyolaClub

AssistsMissions

Thenextsocialofthe LoyolaClubwillbeheldat theTheatreGuild,808Hay Street(upstairs)onWednesday,November15.

Theeveningwillconsist ofafriendlyget-together, whichisavailabletoall Catholicmenandwomen overtheageof35.

TheintentionoftheClub istobringpeopletogether inanatmosphereofCatholic friendship.

Ladiesareaskedtobring aplateandmenliquidrefreshments.

Anymonetarygainsfrom theeveningconductedare forwardedtotheMissions.

ForanyinformationregardingtheClubandsocial functions,pleaseringMrs. E.Butcher,67-1580,or OwenRyan,23-1953.

SOCIETYOFST.VINCENTDEPAUL

WELFARESTORE

SolicitsdonationsofClothing,Rags,Furniture,Household UtensilsandSurplusArticles.Thebestofthegoodsare usedtorelievedistressamongthepoorandneedy.Kindly deliverto15BronteStreet,EastPerth,Phone23-4201,or contactyourlocalconference.

BECOMEABENEFACTOROFTHEPOOR

CARMELITEFETE

AdelmaRoad, Nedlands

SUNDAY,5thNOVEMBER,1961

StallsincludeCakes,AfternoonTeas, Sweets,FancyGoods,Produce,Shrubs, IndoorPlants,GardenHardwareand ChristmasGifts.

* w *

PONYRIDES SWINGS

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

South-WestSchools'.Sports

TheTwelfthAnnualAthleticMeetingoftheSouth-West CatholicSchoolsdrewarecordcrowddespitetheinclementweather experienced.Upholdingitsreputationforefficiency,theprogramme of136eventscommencedandendedontime.

TheGrandParadeofthe 16schoolsparticipatingwas marredbyasuddenvloudburst.Approximately1,700 marchedsmartlyincolourfulathleticuniformsbehind theirschoolbanner.Anew bannerwascarriedatthe headoftheGrandParade togetherwiththePapaland Australianflags.Theprivilegedbearer,NormanBazzo (MaristBrothers'College. Bunbury),designedthebanner.Itistheemblemofthe South-WestCatholicSchools SportsAssociation. Addressingtheassembled

childrenattheconclusionof theGrandParade,the BishopofSunbury,Most Rev.L.J.Goody,D.D., Ph.D.,toldthemthatwitnessingsuchaspectacular marchwasforhimandthe CatholicsoftheDiocese presentacauseforgreatjoy andgratitude.HisLordship suitablyexpressedthehope thatthedaywasnotfar distantwhenCatholic schoolswouldreceivetheir dueshareoffinancialassistancefromtheGovernment. TheCatholicschoolsof theDioceseofBunbury

savedtheGovernmenthalf amillionpoundsannually, hesaid.Supportingthe Bishop'sremarks,theMayor ofBunbury,Mr.F.R.Hay, paidtributebothtothe Hierarchy,teachersand parentswho,atgreatpersonalsacrifice,maintained theirCatholicsystemof education.Hestatedthat GovernmentaidtoCatholic schoolswaswelloverdue andthatallinthecommunity(iftheyweresincere) wouldsupportsuchastep ontheGovernment'spartin thefuture.

Rev.FatherJ.McSweeney, AdminstratoroftheCathedralParishofBunbury,paid aspecialtributetothesterlingworkofMr.Martin Flynn,whowasthemain organiserofthesports meeting.Hethankedthe SistersandBrothers,the Secretary,Mr.F.Buck,the women'scommitteeshandlingcateringarrangements, thetrackstewardsandthe trophydonors.

Regularpatronisersofthis sportsmeetingcommented ontheimprovedschool spiritevidentthroughout theday.From10a.m.,when thefirsteventcommenced, until4.30p.m.,enthusiastic barrackingprovidedthat all-importantcarnivalatmosphereforsuchasports meeting.

Attheconclusionofthe meeting,HisLordshippresentedthetrophies.Championshipcardsandprogress scoreswerekeptefficiently byapanelofSistersrepresentingthethreeOrdersin theDiocese.

Thefollowingisasummaryofthesuccessful schoolscompetingforthe varioustrophiesandofthe championsinthevarious agedivisions.

A-TheMonaghanTrophy (contestedbetweentheconventsofSistersofMercy, BunburyandPresentation Sisters,Collie): 1, St. Brigid's,Collie,586points; 2,St.Joseph's,Bunbury, 348points.SeniorChampion Girl:F.Jordrz,St.Brigid's, Collie.JuniorChampion Girl:K.Crawford,St.Joseph's,Bunbury.Juvenile ChampionGirl:I.Bibr,St. Brigid's,Collie.

B-MarianShield(contestedbetween'Christian Brothers'College,Collie,and MaristBrothers'College, -Bunbury):1,MaristBrothers'College,Bunbury,605 points;2,ChristianBrothers' College,Collie,435points.

LegionCongress

SeniorChampion:Equal points-B,Harwood,Marist BrothersandS.Trawinski, ChristianBrothers.Under14Champion:M.Gervase, MaristBrothers.Under-13 Champion:G.Hastie,Marist Brothers.Under-12Champion:V.Rigowski,Marist Brothers.

.\Congressheldbythe PerthComitiumonSunday, October15,provedagreat success.

HisGracetheArchbishop openedandblessedtheCongressat11a.m.andgavea shorttalk,encouraging memberstoparticipateas fullyaspossibleintheCongress. Thethreemainspeakers wereRev.C.Stinson,P.P. OsbornePark,MissV.Ryan, formerlyPresidentofComitium,andMrs.R.Elliott, formerlyPresidentofComitiumatHouston,Texas.

SomeoftheLegionaries travelledlongdistancesto beattheCongress.Mrs. Maynard,ofNarrogin,Mrs. Keenan,ofCollie,andMr. andMrs.Green,ofMullewa,weresomeofthe countrymemberspresent.

SpiritualDirectorsof variouspracsidiaattended, joininginthediscussions whichfollowedeachofthe maintalks.Thiswasasign ofencouragement,asthe guidanceofSpiritualDirectorsisindispensabletothe efficientworkingofapraesidiuminALLitsphases.

Attheconclusionofthe Congress,theSpiritualDirectorofComitium,Rt.Rev. Mgr.McKeon,thankedthe speakersfortheirgood efforts,andallthosewho attended.Mgr.McKeonsaid thathehopedtheCongress wouldhaveasalutaryeffect onthefutureworkofthe LegionofMary.

LegionDriveForNewMembers

OnSundayfortnight,November12,theLegionof MaryatOsborneParkare toattemptanewformof recruitingdriveforactive members. Aftertheeveningdevotions,alltheparishioners areinvitedtoasocialeveningtobeheldintheschool. Anappealisherebymadeto allauxiliaries,allmembers oftheHolyNameSociety, St.VincentdePaulSociety, SacredHeartSodalityand theirspouses,aswellasall otherparishionersnotable toenrollinthesodalitiesto attendthisfunction. Duringthecourseofthe eveningthreetalksonthe Legionanditsworthwill begivenbylegionariesfrom outsidetheparish.Twoof thetalks'willbebymen legionariesandonebya womanlegionary.Aftereach talktherewillbetimefor discussionandtheansweringofquestions.Manylegionarieswillbeinattendancetoanswerquestions,

W.A.C.L.T.A.

Plansarewellinhandfor theW.A.CatholicLawnTennisAssociationSummer ShieldCompetition,and whilelastyear'smatches weremostenjoyable,clubs areaskedtoensurethatadditionalteamsareentered thisyear. Matchescommenceon Saturday,November25,and teamscomprisefourmen andfourwomen.Each playerparticipatesintwo men's(orladies')doubles, andtwomixeddoubles-a totaloffoursetseach.Both AandBGradematchesare played.

OnSunday,November26, theassociationwillconduct agalamedaltournamentat Tennivale,commencingat 1.30p.m.Attheconclusion ofplay,trophieswoninthe recenttournament and shield terShieldMatchCompetitionwillbepresented. HighgateClub:CongratulationstoIreneCoganand L.Dallimorewhoweresue cessfulintheAGrade Ladies'SinglesandAGrade Ladies'Doubles.J.Eastcott andJ.McEncroewontheA ReserveMen'sDoublesand NorahFlynnandJackEastcottplayK.Purcelland BarbaraBowmaninthe finaloftheMixedDoubles thisweekend.Theclubwill beholdingaMedaltournamentonSunday,November 19,at1.30p.m.Allmembers arerequestedtoattend.

C-TheBishop'sTrophies (contestedintwodivisions between12ConventSchools. Schoolsoftotalenrolment under80childrencompeted forseparatetrophy): Bishop'sTrophy,SeniorDivision:St.Anne'sConvent ofMercy,Harvey.Bishop's Trophy,JuniorDivision:St. Michael'sPresentationConvent,BrunswickJunction. SeniorChampionGirl:K. Warner,St.Joseph'sConvent, Busselton.Senior ChampionBoy:D.Camarri, St.Joseph'sConvent,Waroona.JuniorChampionGirl: K.Commisso,St.Anne's Convent,Harvey.Junior ChampionBoy:W.Poliwka, Presentation Convent, BrunswickJunction.

D-MonsignorHayes MemoralMile(opentoall boysinallschoolspresent): E.Bastow,ChristianBrothers'College,Collie.

E-BrotherValentine Memorial100Yards(Open toallboys):M.Nevin, MaristBrothers'College, Bunbury.

F-DeanSmytheMemorial 22(1Yards-Girls(heldfor firsttime):S.White,St. Joseph'sConvent,Busselton.

LORETO'STHANKS

TheLoretoLadies' Committeewishtothank theirmanyfriendswho madethechickenluncheonsosuccessfulon Wednesday,October18.

supplyinformationandsoon. Supperwillbeprovided. Itistobeunderstoodot coursethatthisisarecruitingdriveformembership, buttheorganiserswant everyparishionertofeel freetoattendthisfunction, eventhoughtheymayhave nohopeofjoiningtheLegion.Itwillbeaveryhappy occasion,anditwouldbe ofgreatspiritualvalueto alltolearnofthegreatwork carriedonbythisgroupsof lay-vocationists. Anyoneoutsidetheparislt wishingtoattendismost cordiallyinvited.

ThirdOrder

AboveallthingsFrancis wishedTertiariestobedistinguished,asbyaspecial badge,bybrotherlylovem suchasiskeenlysolicitous ofpeaceandharmony. KnowingthistobetheparticularpreceptofJesus Christ;containinginitself thefulfilmentoftheChristianlaw,hewasmost anxioustoconformtoitthe mindsofhisfollowers.By thisveryfacthesucceeded inrenderingtheThird Orderthegreatestboonto humansociety.Burningwith aseraphicloveofGodand man,Franciscouldnotcontainhischaritywithinhis bosom;hemustpouritforth onallwithinhisreach.

Tothefar-seeingmindof Francisnoreformofsociety waspossiblewithoutthe conversionoftheindividual first.Thushisgreeting, "MaytheLordgivethee peace,"wasmorethana simpleblessing.Itwasa gageflungattheindividual toseekhispeacewithGod bybreakingwithsin-the enemyofGodandtheDestroyerofpeace.

TherrySociety

ThedateoftheTherry

AnnualGeneralMeetinghas beenputforwardaweekto Monday,November6.Thismoveavoidsaclashwith theQueen'sBirthdayholidayonthefollowingMonday.EveryTherryshould consideritadutytobepresentatthemeeting. Apartyevening,oriental style,takestheplaceof DramaWorkshoponMondaynext. Membersare urgedtodresssuitablyfor theoccasion.

Fulldetailsofthetournamentareasfollows:A Grade:Men'sSingles,R. Kilderry:Doubles,R.KilderryandB.Barrett;Ladies' Singles,ICogan;Doubles, I.CoganandL.Dallimore; MixedDoubles,R.Kilderry andMrs.A.Gartner. AReserve:Men'sSingles, K.Miller:Doubles,J.EastcottandJ.McEncroe: Ladies'Singles,B.Bowman; Doubles,B.BowmanandP. Dalton;MixedDoubles,To beplayed. BGradeMen'sSingles,D. Sydney-Smith;Ladies' Singles,M.Russel;Doubles, E.McGannandL.Farrell; MixedDoubles,D.Spargo andE.Flanagan. CGrade:Men'sSingles,J. Cripps;Dqubles,F.Brennan andM.Sydney-Smith; Ladies'Singles,K.Dugan; Doubles,E.FlanaganandJ. Hopkins;MixedDoubles: M.Sydney-SmithandJ. McCrae.

LUNCHEONTOAID

ST.LOUISSCHOOL

AllfriendsofSt.Louis schoolareinvited,bythela diescommittee,toaMelbourneCupLutschoentobe heldatthehomeofMrs. JohnLernmon,8Avonmore Terrace,Cottesloe,onTuesday,November7,at12 noon. Allareaskedtoarrive ingoodtimetohearthe racebeingrun. Thoseintendingtoattend areaskedtocontacteither Mrs.Palandri(86-19491or Mrs.Hooper3-3644.

Therriesnowmeetevery Mondayat7.45p.m.intheir newclubroomsattherear of44aPierStreet,nearthe CatholicLibrary.Forinformationring71-3392.

St.Mary'sClub

TheSt.Mary'sTennis Clubexecutivecommittee meetingheldlastSunday nightexpressedpleasureat theinteresttakenbymembersasregardssocialtennis andcoachingclasses.Inthe nearfutureatournament amongsub-juniorswill conductedtoenablethe matchcommitteetograde playersaswellascreating interestamongitsyoung members.

NewmembersreceivedintotheclubrecentlyareLaurenceandKevinCollins, JudyBryson,RondaTaylor andMarionLewis.Theclub takespleasureinwecorning thesenewmembers. Fortheinterestofmembersgenerally, aMedal Tournamentwillbeheldon Sunday,November5.Since weatherisstillnicefortennis,agoodroll-upofmembersonthatdaywouldbe appreciated.

Anothermajoreventwill takeplaceatKatanningon November11-thedaythat MeryRyanwillbemarried toIslaTreasureofGnowangerup.Meryhasbeenavery activememberoftheclub overmanyyears,particularlywhentheclubneeded"' good,staunchmembers. Thepresident,committee andmembersofSt.Mary's wishMeryandIslaevery happinessandgoodwishes forthefuture,andpray God'sblessinguponboth.

onSaturday,Oct. 21,whenMargaretKirbyof Mace-se.,wasmarriedto BruceLathburyofAshfield. Beforeanaltardecorated beautifullywithscarletand goldroses,whichhadbeen arrangedbytheSistersof St.Joseph,whohadtaught thebrideasaschoolgirl. theyoungcoupleexchanged vows.Duringtheceremony, thePapalblessingwasbestowedonMargaretarid Bruce.

Carryingabouquetof whiteroses,andabridal missalgivenherbythe groom,Margaretwalked downtheaisleonthearm

BOOKREVIEWS

ApostleandApostolateby Mgr.LucienCerauxtranslated,1Mpp.,Desclee,New York,1960.

Whenanoutstandingbiblicalscholarmakesastudy ofsomeoftherequirements inthelifeofanapostleas setdownbyChristinSt. Matthew'sGospel,hisbook invitestheattentionofthose engagedinapostolicwork.

MonsignorCerauxtries widerespectamongsteven non-Catholicstudentsofthe Scripturehaswrittenseventeensmallessaysontheinstructionsgiventothedisciplesinthetenthchapterof St.Matthew.HehasillustratedthepracticalmeaningoftheGospelbyexamplesfromthelivesofthe saints,particularlytheCure ofArs,BenedictJoseph LabreandSt.Francisof Assisi.

Oneofthebigproblems oftheapostolateoftenconsideredbywritersandeven apostlesisthemannerin whichmuchactivityleaves littleroomforprayer.How oftendoestheapostlelack truecharityandbecome "soundingbrassandtinklingcymbal?"

MonsignorCerauxtries tocometogripswiththe problembyshowingthat ChristsentoutPeterandthe othersbeforetheywere saints,butgavethemcounselsaimedatmakingthem saints.

"Ourapostolateisonthe Tighttrack,"heremarks."if itsanctifiesus,ifiturines ustoGod.Itiswrongifit separatesusfromGod. emptiesusofgraceanddissipatesus.Thesecretisto besentandyetremainwith Jesus.''Unfortunatelya pieceofsuchgeneraladvice. whileitdoestellusthe secretdoesnottellushow toachievesuchahappyconditioninourlives.

Thechiefvalueofthis workisthatitdoesturnthe mindtoChrist'sadviceto Hisfirstapostles;itshows toohowtheCureofArs carriedoutChrist'sdirectionsinhisdayandhispar-

Mr.

Writeto

tieularcircumstancesoflife, andhowSt.Francisdidin his. Themainshortcomingof thebookliesinthefact thatitisnotconcernedwith anyspecialisedformofapostolateandforthatreason itremainsrathergeneral andagooddealofthought isrequiredtothinkouthow thesecounselslaiddown antexemplifiedinother dayscanbeappliedtoa person'scircumstancesof lifeinthe20th-century

PRIMEROFMARIOLOGY

EditedbyRev.H.G. Wilkins,S.J.

Forthosewhohave studiedMariologyandfound thatthereishankeringto studymore,thisprimerwill bemerelyreiteratingproven ground.

Forthegreatmajority whohavenotmadeastudy ofMaryasMotherofGod andofmenasshowninthe teachingoftheChurch,then thisstudybookisamust.

LiberaluseofMarianart hasbeenmade-somevery unusualtomoreorthodox tastes,yeteachdepictingthe artist'soranationaloutlook ofMotherandChild.The onlycriticismofthisisthat thetitlesareatthebackof thebookandnotundereach representation.

Attheconclusionofthe partofthebookdevotedto Mary'stitles,whichareexplainedwithgreatsimplicity andclarity,thereare selectedpoemsforeach monthoftheyear.Someare reasonable,othersabitstiff intheirstyle.

Thefinalpartdealswith OurLadyintheLiturgyof theWest,givinganhistoricalaccountoftheMotherof Godandhowshewasfitted intotheLiturgyoftheWesternChurch.

ThemajorMarianfeasts isasectionofgreatinterest andbrieflybutwellexplains theoriginandevolutionof thegreaterfeastdaysof OurMother.Theexplana-

tionofMarianprayersis particularlygood.

Allinall,thisfirstpublication-A,PrimerofMariology,publishedforthe MarianCongregations-is wellworthwhile.Readers willlookforwardtomore.

Thepublicationisavailable,postfree,fromMarian Congregations,333Church Street,RichmondE.1,Victoria.Subscriptionprice 15/-,retailprice.C,I.

Withthegreaterusebeing madeoftheDialogueMass, notonlyonSundaysbuton weekdaysaswellanex amlnationofthebooksalreadyavailableisusefuL SomehavehymnsIncluded andsomehavenot.

OneofthelatestDialogue Massbooks,"THEPRAYSINGMASSBOOK,"con-

tainshymns,prayersand thedialoguefortheMass.

Thecompiler,C.J.Cummings,hasgivenanalternativenumberofhymnstobe sungatthevariousplaces oftheMasswheretheyare permitted.Alsothereare shortexplanationsofthe mainpartsoftheMassat thebottomofthepage wheretheybegin.

Thebookseemstobeeasy enoughtouseandcanbe ofusetoolderschoolChilclren.Prices,2/6forasingle copy,arecutforlarge orders:100at2!-each,500 at2,-eachand1,000at1/11 each.Dearerthansome bookletsontheDialogue Mass,butthereisaharder coverandbetterpaper.

Booksareavailablefrom St.Brigid'sPresbytery,378 NicholsonStreet,NorthFitzroy,Victoria.-F.D.

IrishStagePersonalitiesTo VisitPerth

CHOPIN:PianoConcortoNo.

1inEMinor.H.M.V.,57/6. AlmostallChopin'sworks areforthesolopiano,but hedidwritetwopianoconcertos,muchscornedby musicologists.Whileitis truethathelackedtheskill ofMozartandBeethovento organisehismaterialinto greatmasterpieces,Chopin's concertoshaveadelicate poetrybythesideofwhich thelaterromanticsseem coarselyover-emotional, Thisperformanceisre markablefortheextreme youthofthepianist.MaurizioPolliniwontheInternationalCompetitionat Genevaattheageof15 someyearsagoandin1960, thenaged18,hewonthe InternationalChopinCompetitionatWarsaw,thus makingthebestofbothour modernworlds.Inthiswork theorchestracountsforvery littleandthatlittleisably performedbythePhilharmoniaunderPaulKletzi. Pollinimakestheworkcome alivewithafreshnessanda delicatebloomwhichis whollycaptivating.Pollini's presententhusiasmisfor classicalratherthanromantic,composersandhebrings aclassicallimpidityto Chopin.Anentrancingdisc.

DANUBEWAVES.Capitol, 57/6.

stringtone,bothfromsoloist andorchestra,inperformanceswhichareglowing withcolourbutwhich,to tryanequallypoormetaphor,mightprovealittle saccharinetosomelisteners. Myownpreferenceforthis pairofconcertosisemphaticallyforMenuhin(H.M.V.1 withRicci(Decca),coming upsecondandalonguay aheadofthefield.

MYLOVESONGTOATREE.

Columbia,52/6.

Thistitleintroducesan Australianrecordingofa selectionofOscarWalters songs.Thosewhoadmirehisimp workwillbesatisfiedwith thiscross-section.Tothose whohaven'theardthem,I shouldexplainthattheyare somethingofanachronisms; althoughwritteninthelast 20years,mostofthemare inthestyleofthedrawing roomballadwhichreached itsheydayabouttheturnof thecentury.Theyaremost likelytoappealtoolder listeners,

LOVEDUETS.H.M.V.,57/6.

IfyousawtheWaltDisneymovie"DarbyO'Gilland theLittlePeople,"youwouldhaveseenJimmyO'Deain theroleoftheKingoftheLeprechauns.Jimmyisto appearinPerthnextweek-endintheall-Irishshow"Ireland Sings."AlsointhecastissopranoMinnieClancy,whois featuredasa"colleenwithabeautifulvoice."Minnie appearsbykindpermissionofRadioEireann.

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Africa'sCardinalLaureamRugambwa(left)iswelcomed byArchbishopJosephKiwanukaW.F.,atEntebbeAirport inUgandafollowingtheCardinal'sparticipationinthe centennialcelebrationsofthefoundingoftheChurch inMadagascar.CardinalRugambwa,BishopofBukoba, TanganyikahadreplacedGregoryPeterXVCardinal Agagianian,PrefectoftheSacredCongregationforthe PropagationoftheFaith,asthePope'spersonalrepresentativetothecentennial.ArchbishopKiwanukaisthe ArchbishopofRugaga,Uganda.

TheHollywoodBowlSymphonyOrchestraplayin theirusualmannerand,also susual,orchestratethe materialtofittheirown stylesothattheDanubian wavesarcmorealittlestarspangled.BesidestheineviableStrauss,Smetanaand Lisztalsocontribute.The orchestralsoundisexcellent.

MENDELSSOHN:ViolinConcertoinEMinor.BRUCH: ViolinConcerto in G, Minor.Capitol,57/6. Thesetwoconcertosseem togotogetherlikeapairof heavenlytwins.thereareso manydiscscoupledexactly likethis.ThesoloistisMilsteinwiththePhilharmonia underParzin.Gorgeous

TheduettistsareJoan HammondandCharles Craig.Theduetscomefrom "Faust,""Aida"andthree Puccinioperas;thereareno prizesforguessingwhich ones.JoanHammondistoo maturetomakeareally satisfactoryMimiorButterfly,butherToscaismuch better.Theduetsarein English,whichmayhavea popularappealthough gramophoneoperabecomes sofamiliarthroughrepetitionthattheoriginallanguagegivesmuchmore pleasureinthelongrun.

ASONGATTWILIGHT.Capitol,57/6.

TheRogerWagnerChorale indulgeshereinnostalgia withsuchasHome,Sweete Home,TheLastRoseof Summerandsoon.Allvery pleasantlydoneandexcellentlyrecorded.

PrintedandpublishedbyFrancis JosephDillon,"TheRecord"office, 450Hay-stPerth.

RADIO

Rev.Dr.Rumble

REPLIES...

"DRINKYEALLOFTHIS"

"FULLGOSPEL,"W.A.:AsregardsgivingHolyCommunionunder theformofbreadonly,surelyifourMakersaid:"Eatand'Drink' yeallofthis,"HemeantwhatHesaid.

R.:OfcourseHedid.But ScripturetellsusthatHe satdownwiththe"twelve" andwasaddressingthe twelve.

Q.:Thiswasnotjustfor thosewhoareHisrepresentatives.

R.:Asacommanditwas asrestrictedtothetwelve asthefurthercommand"Do thisincommemorationof me,"whichconveyedtothe ApostlesthepowertoconsecratetheBlessedSacra mentandoffertheEucharisticSacrifice.Thatpower hasbeenhandedoninthe ChurchbytheSacramentof HolyOrders.Indistributing HolyCommunion,itisquite anoptionalmatterasto

only.Nocommandcanbe IN PROPERTY MANAGEMENT!

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readintoOurLord'swords fromthatpointofview;

"MEANTFOR

EVERYBODY"

Q.:Hiscommandwasmeant notjustforthosewhoare Hisrepresentatives,but forallofus. R.:St.Paulknewthatit wasnot.Heshowsclearly thatHolyCommunionmay bereceivedinoneformor theother."Therefore,"he writes,"whosoevershallcat thisbreadORdrinkthe chaliceoftheLordunworthilyshallbeguiltyof thebodyANDoftheblood oftheLord"(1Cor.11:27-. TheearlyChristiansknew therewasnosuchcommand asyouimagine.TheirpracticewastoreceiveCommunionsometimesunder bothkinds,sometimesunder theformofbreadonly, sometimesundertheform ofwineonly.Oneofthe bestAnglicanscholarswhere thehistoryoftheEucharist isconcernedwasDr.DarwellStone,headofPusey House,Oxford.Inhis"Life," byF.L.Cross(1943-his wordsarequoted,pp.328-9: "Itremainsclearthat theordinarymethodofReservationintheearly Churchandlaterwasbyreservinginthespeciesof breadonly theattitude takenbytheEnglishChurch duringthe16thcenturywas unbalanced theevidence,bothastoReservationinthespeciesofbread

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Recentphotograph 01AVirs.A.E.Naylor.

Mrs.A.E.Naylor, 35EarlyStreet, PARRAMATTA, N.S.W.,writes:

"I

"THEBAIIA1FAITH"

B.K.,MUDGEE:Ienclosealeafletissued bythe"MudgeeBaha'iGroups"announcingalectureinMudgeeonJuly29,bya visitingBohol,Mr.NoelBluett,ofCanberra.WhatisaBaha'i?

R.:ABaha'iisafollowerofaPersiannamedBahaUllahwhodiedin1892,andwhoformedabreakaway Moslemsect.HisrealnamewasMirzaHussainAli. Hewasbornin1817inPersia,orIran,ofMoslem parents,joinedaMoslemhereticalsectknownasthe "Babis,"orfollowersof"TheBab,"declaredthathe, likeMahomet,hadreceivedadivinerevelationappointinghimas"MightyEducator,"changedhisnameto "Baha-Ullah"(whichmeans"TheGloryofAllah"), andin1863foundedwhathasbeennamedafterhimas "TheBahaiCause.'Thosewhoadopthisversionof Mohammedanismcallthemselves''Baha'is.'

NON-CHRISTIANRELIGION

Q.:Thelecturewasadvertisedasoneon"Whatisthe Baha'iFaith?"IsitanewformofChristianity?

only,andastotheCommunionofinfantsfromthe speciesofwineonly, coupledwiththetruththat anyrightdoctrineofthe Eucharistmustassertthat thebloodofChristisreceivedwithHisbody,and HisbodywithHisblood,indicates 'factsandprinciplesintheearlyChurch forwhichtheauthoritiesof thepost-ReformationChurch inEnglandhavenotsufficientlyallowed."

"ONLYHALF COMMUNIONGIVEN!"

Q.:HowcanRomanCatholicsfeelfullycontent whentheyonlyreceive "half"atCommunion?

R.:Theyknowthatthey donotreceiveonly"half" atCommunion.Theyknow thattheyreceiveChrist, presentintheBlessedSacrament,andthatitisimpossibletoreceiveonly "half"ofChrist.Christ," beingrisen,diesnomore. Hecannotbedivided. WhereverHeis,Heisthere completely,body,blood, soulanddivinity.Every Catholicchildlearnsinhis catechismthedoctrine: "Christ,trueGodandtrue man,iswholeandentire

undertheappearanceof eitherbreadorwine."Itis thisteachingthattheAnglicanDr.DarwellStone stressedwhenhewrote: "Anyrightdoctrineofthe Eucharistmustassertthat thebloodofChristisreceivedwithHisbody,and HisbodywithHisblood." ACatholicwouldbeastonishedattheverysuggestion ofonlyreceiving"half"at Communion.Onecan,of course,understandhowa Protestantwhodeniesthe CatholicdoctrineoftheReal PresenceofChristinthe Eucharist,andthinksofit onlyintermsofmerelyeatingsomebreadanddrinking somewineasifitwerebut anordinarymealeven thoughwithakindofreligioussignificance,would feelthathehadonlyhalf. partakenifhehadonlythe breadwithoutthewineBut Catholicsdon'tthinkofit likethat.Theyknowthat thesamecompleteandlivingChristisreceivedsacramentallywhetherHeisreceivedunderbothkindsor underonekindonly.Butof coursethatsupposesthat onehastheCatholicFaith andacceptsCatholicdoctrine.

OneVisible CatholicChurch

P.H.,HURSTVILI.E:Manynon-Catholicsdo notseethatoursistheonetrueChurchand thinkandspeakofitasthe"RomanCatholic Church"

R.;Thatistrue.Butthe onlyremedyforthatisto getthemtoseethat,accordingtotheNewTestament, theChurchisintended, establishedandguaranteed byChrist,isandmustever remainonevisibleinstitutioninthisworld.Itcannot consistofawholelotofindependentandmutuallyexclusivegroups,havingno bondofvisibleunitybetweenthemselvesatall.The onetrueChurchmuststillbe inthisworldsomewhere unlesswearetodenythe DivinityofChristandHis powertodowhatHesaid Hewoulddo,preserveHis Churchjustashefounded it,thegatesofhell(orforces ofevil)failingtoprevail againstit.Andonlythe CatholicChurchcanbethat Church.Ifitisnot,there's notrueChristianChurch stillinthisworld.

ROMANPRIMACY

Q.;Tomakeitimpossible forotherstocalloursthe "Roman"CatholicChurch, woulditnotbegoodif thePopealternatedbetweenJerusalemand Rome,transferringthe VaticantoJerusalemand stayingthereforeight yearsbecauseOurLord foundedtheChurchthere anPeterwhospenthis firsteightyearsinJerusalemoronmissionary workfromthatcentre; thenbacktoRomefor25 years,andtoJerusalem foranothereightyears, andsoon?

R.;Firstly,thatwouldnot preventothersfromcalling oursthe"Roman"Catholic Church,oranythingelse theymightchoosetocallit ratherthanadmitwhatthey don'twanttoadmit.Secondly,itiscertainthatSt. PeterdiedinRome,irrevocablylinkingsuccessionto hisofficewiththeBishopric ofRome.EvenifthePope didresideforcertainperiods inJerusalem,histitleto beingheadofthevisible Churchonearthwouldstill bethefactthathehadbeen electedasBishopofRome. ThevisibleChurch,beingin thisworld.musthaveits seatorchairofauthority somewhereinthisworld. HadSt.Peterdiedin AntiochorinCorinth,the Bishopsofthosecitieswould havesucceededtohisoffice asheadoftheChurch,In fact,however,hediedin Rome.Thatdoesnotmake theCatholicChurchthe "RomanCatholic"Church. Itmerelymeansthatthe CatholicChurchnecessarily hasitscentreinRome.No temporaryabsenceofthe PopefromRome,andresidenceelsewhere,couldalter thatfact.Foralmost70 years,from1309till1377, thePopeslivedatAvignon, inFrance.Buttheywere electedlivedanddied,not asBishopsofAvignon,but asBishopsofRome;andin thesameway,werethe Popestoresideperiodically inJerusalem,theywould notbeBishopsofJerusalem butstillBishopsofRome.

R.:No.OnewouldhavetoabandontheChristian religioninordertoadoptit.Themovementisusually describedas"TheBaha'iCause."Itspurposeisto spreadtheteachingsofBaha-Ullahthroughoutthe worldfortheso-calledunificationofallraces,nations andreligions.ThecreedoftheBaha'is,however,was acutallydrawnupbyAbdulBahawhosucceededtothe leadershipafterBaha-Ullah'sdeathin1892.Heset outhisdoctrinesinabookcalled"TheDivinePlan." AbdulBahadiedin1921,leavingaWilldesignatinghis grandson,ShoghiEffendi,ashissuccessor.

BASICTEACHING

Q.:WhatisthebasicteachingoftheBaha-is?

R.:Theyholdthatallthereligiousleadersofthe world,KrishnainIndia,ZoroasterinPersia.Abraham, Moses,Buddha,Christ,MahometandBaba-Ullah.were equalasmessengersofGod,andthatallproclaimedthe sametruth.ButthefollowersofKrishna,Zoroaster, Abraham,Moses,Buddha,ChristandMahomethaveall gonewronginsofarastheydifferfromtheBahaUllah.Thosewkowanttherealtruth,therefore,must becomeBaha'is,givingupallotherbeliefsasmistaken prejudices.Ifeveryoneintheworlddoesthis,then therewillbeonlyonereligion,andreligionatlastwill bethecauseofunity,notofdivision.We'veheardall thatbefore,ofcourse.Againandagainmenhave foundednewsectsforthepurposeofdoingawaywith alldenominationaldivisions,onlytoaddyetanother denominationtothosealreadyinexistence.Bahaism, however,isnotofChristian,butofMoslemoriginand meansthatthosewhochooseitprefertheself-styled prophetBaha-UllahtoChrist.

(6)ot-toilicrmovi

M(1)IntheBibleweread aboutthe"Brothersof Jesus."Didthismean:

(a)ThatMaryhadother childrenbesidesJesus, provingtherebythatshe didnotalwaysremain avirgin?

(b)Thattheywerenot realbrothersatall,but merelyrelatives;the word"brother"being commonlyusedatthat timetoexpressblood relationship?

(2)Isitnecessarytobein astateofgraceinorderto gainanindulgence?

(aiYes

(fi)

(3)Belowarelistedexamplesofthreedifferent typesofwork.Onlyone typeisnotforbiddenon Sundaysandholydays withoutnecessity.Which oneisit?

(a)Reading,writingand studying.

(b)Buying,sellingand leasing.

(c)Farmwork,suchas diggingandploughing andmechanicalwork. suchasworkinginfactories.

(4)Howlongisthenormal courseofstudiesfora

THEAMERICAN

Aparagraphwerecently printedconcerningnursesin Americagivinganaesthetics hascausedalocalnurseto writeintocorrectanyidea ofincompetenceinthenursingprofessioninAmerica.

Itwouldappearthatthe paragraphinparticularwas anexcerptfromanarticle inadigestandthedigest articleitselfisacondensationofabook.Henceit wouldbeabittoohardto condemntheauthoroutof handwithoutreadingthe book.

Thenursingprofessionin America,asourcorrespondenttellsus,issplitinto threecategories-nursing aides,practicalnursesand trainednurses,usually knownasregisterednurses.

Thecourseofanursing aideis12months,practical nursestwoyearsandthe registerednursemusthave ahighstandardofeducation beforemakingapplicationto thehospitalandaftera

specialisedtrainingoften theytakeaB.Sc.,orspecialiseinsomebranchof nursing.

Somedoatwo-yearcourse ofAnaesthesia.

Thisisthedifferencein thecondensedbookinthe SeptemberCatholicDigest: "Eventoday,halfofall anaestheticsgiveninthe U.S.aregivenbynurses. Someofthesehavehad sometraininginanaesthesia, nearlyallarecompetent, conscientiousandreliable. Thetrainingthatgoesto makeanurse,however,falls farshortofwhatisrequiredtomakeananaesthesiologist.Theauthorthey. goesontogiveashorthistoryofhowthiscame about.

Ourcorrespondent,who hasbeeninAmerica,says thatthecourseisonlyundertakenbythosewhohave ahighstandardofeducationandinmidwiferywhenshesawthemin

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studenttothepriesthood. afterhavinggainedthe LeavingCertificate?

(a)Fiveyears?

(b)Sixyears?

(c)Sevenyears?

(5)Whatismeantby Mary'stitle,"Immaculate Conception?"

(a)Thatsheis"fullof grace?"

(b)Thatshewasconceivedwithoutstainof originalsin?

(c)Thatshealwaysremainedavirgin?

ANSWERS

1-b,2-a,3-a,4-c,5-b.

NURSE

action,theywereconsidered excellentanaesthetistsand wereskilledinallmodern methodsofanaesthesia.

Forthosewhoareinterested,thearticlefromwhich theclipsheetexcerptwas taken,appeared inthe CatholicDigestforSeptemberandthearticleisa condensedversionofthe book"Theconquestof pain"byRonaldWoolmer, M.D.

CatholicWomen's LeagueMeeting

THEUSUALmonthly meetingwillbeheldin theR.&I.BankBuildingnextWednesday, November1,at1p.m.

Mother,DaughterIn TheSameConvent

Oneofthesedaysthings aregoingtogetabitconfusingamongthenunsat OurLadyoftheAngels MonasteryinBirmingham, Alabama,U.S.A.

MotherMaryAngelica, thesuperior,willbecalling hermother"Sister,"while hermotherwillbecalling herdaughter"Mother."

Itcomesaboutthisway. Mrs.MaeFrancis.62.a widow,recentlyretiredfrom herjobafter20years'service.Shethoughtthings overanddecidedtospend herremainingyearsinreligiouslife.Sheselectedthe FranciscannunsoftheMost BlessedSacrament,which herdaughter,MotherMary Angelica,joined17years ago.Mrs.Francisisscheduledtobeginhertrainingin January.

"I'moverjoyedatmy mother'sdecision,"said MotherMaryAngelica.She acknowledgedthechances areoccasionallyshe'llforget protocolandrefertothe newpostulantasplain,oldfashioned"Mom."

NicolasofSwitzerland hasjustreturnedfrom Europewiththenewest techniquesandhairstyles. Telephoneforappointmentnowandreceivethe mostup-to-dateattention theworldcanoffer.

RESEARCHTOHELPSPASTICS

HOUSANDSofbabiesborneveryyearthroughouttheworld arespastics,afflictedwithacerebralpalsycausedbydamage topartsofthebrain.Thiscondition,asyetincurable,invlovesloss ofmuscularcontrolandco-ordinationtovaryingdegrees.Atbest, thevictim'sarmandlegmotionswillbeuncertain;atworst,hemay beunabletowalkorusehishandsHeissometimesmentally backwardandhisspeech,sightandhearingmaybeaffected.

Onlyaleapforwardin medicalknowledgecanradicallychangethisgrimpie ture-andthatiswhythe NationalSpasticsSocietyof Britainhasrecentlyendowedaprofessorialchairat Guy'sHospital,London, whichwilladministerintensiveresearchintothis graveaffliction.

TheSocietygaveasumof £2,000,000tobespreadover tenyears,toendowthe PrincePhilipChairofPediatricResearch-namedafter theSociety'sPresident,the DukeofEdinburgh.

Many Activities

THISnewdrive, fromwhichchildrenineverycountrymay benefit,isonlyoneofthe Society'smanyactivities. OneofBritain'snewestand fastest-growingvoluntary organisations,itwasformed in1952,whenthecareof thousandsofspasticswas handledbyonly18local groups,mostlycomposesdof theparentsofaffectedchildren,widelyscatteredand workingindependently,The parentsgottogethertoform anationalsociety.Itsaims weretopublicisetheneeds ofspastics,raisefunds,set upnewcentresandencouragetheestablishmentof localcentresfoi.care,treatment,educationandsocial activity;andtosetupits ownresidentialcentresand schoolsandservices. Itssuccessandrapid growthhavebeenastonishing,thankstopublicgener osityandtheworkofmany volunteers,rangingfrom eminentspecialiststogeneralhelpers.Theoriginal18 groupshavegrownto124. Theycontrol50centres,includingspecialschools,day centres,therapy-treatment, occupationaltrainingand workcentresandalsomany welfareservicesforolder spastics.

Thegroupsraisemuchof theirfundslocallyandmany arehelpedbytheirlocal educationalandotherauthorities.Butfundsalsoflowto themfromthecentralsociety,whichpaysuptoonethirdofrunningcostsand makeslargecapitalgrants.

Thisyearitexpectstospend £165,000onthegroupsas wellasmanythousandson organisationsoutsidethesociety.

Holiday Homes

ONanationalscale, thesocietyhas builtupachainoftenresidentialcentresandschools forspasticsofallagesand conditions,andtwoholiday homes.Itrunsvocational trainingandemployment servicesforthelessgrievouslyafflicted,planningand advisorydepartments,wide spreadmedicalresearchand avastprogrammeofpublicityandfund-raising.

Itsschoolsrangefromone grammarschool,providing comprehensiveeducationfor intelligentbutphysically handicappedchildren,to schoolsgivingspecialisteducationandtrainingtothe mentallysub-normaland eventothosepiteouschildrenpreviouslylabelled"ineducable."Ineveryschool thelatestmethodsofphysical,occupationalandspeech therapyareusedtodevelop thelastpossibleounceof responsefromfaulty muscles,organsornerves, andpsychologicaltreatment tobringameasureofcon

fidenceandpurposeand "fitnessforlife"toyoung, harassedminds.

Sincethephysicalconditionandmentalabilityof thepupilsmayvarywidely, anindividualprogramme hastobeworkedoutforeach one.Ineachoftwoschools givingprimaryeducationto childrenbetweenfiveand16 yearsold,forexample,there aresevensmallclassesof fromeightto12students, eachunderaqualified teacher.Thusthemaximum individualattentioncanbe giventoeachaccordingto hisneedsandabilities.

NeedFor Affection

COPINGwiththe children'sneedfor affection,securityandcomfort-doublyessentialtothe spastic-ismoredifficult.

Theschoolshavegonefar towardssolvingthisproblembygroupingthechildrenin"families"offive, eachinthecareofaHouse Parent,chosenforhisor herexperienceandsympathy,whoisalwaysready tohelpwiththeproblems thatbesettheseyoungsters.

Thecurriculumforintelligentspasticsisthesame asthatinordinaryschools, thoughitstreatmentmay vary.Emphasisisgivento theteachingofEnglish, literature,historyandnature,andtoculturalsubjectssuchasmusic,thearts

andcrafts,sothateventhe childwhomayneverbeable toearnalivingcangetthe bestoutofhislimitedlife.

Toinstillself-reliance, boysandgirlsarctaughtto prepareandcookmeals, wash,ironandrepair clothes,cleanandmaintain theirrooms,shopandhandle money.Andthereisa specialresidentialvocational trainingcentreforschoolleaverswishingtostudy..is lightenginee,ling,woodworkingandothertrades, andalsoofficework.

TheEinploymentDepartmentofthesocietyhas,in threeyears,placed300less badlyhandicappedspastics inopen,competitiveemployment.Forthoseunableto workeconomically,theso. ciety'sgroupshavesetup12 WorkCentresandtheyplan tohaVemanymore.Here, underexpertsupervision, thespasticsdoavarietyof jobs-fromsimplecraft worktoindustrialsub-contracting-inconditionsdeliberatelyclosetothoseof normalworkinglife.The societysays:"Doingsomethingusefulandproductive -howeversmalltheircontribution-asopposedto merelyfillingtimehasmade atremendousdifferentto thewholeoutlookofthis groupofspastics."

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WATSONIAHAMSandBACON

.IRISHNEWSLETTER.

FromLOCHLINNMacGLYNN

(ByAirMailfromDublin)

*Priest,71,For LatinAmerica

THISWEEKENDaparish priestfromCork.Ireland, theVenerableArchdeacon ThomasDuggan(71),flies fromhispeacefulparishto Bostonenroutetobecome amissionaryinLatin AmericaintheSocietyof St.James.

Departureofthebeloved Irishpriest,reputedtobe unabletokeepashillingin hispocketformorethanfive minutesbecausehegivesit awaytothefirstpoorpersonhemeets,followsthe callofCardinalCushingof `Bostonforprieststostopthe spreadofcommunismin LatinAmerica.

Hehasalreadyvisited LatinAmericawithCardinalCushing.

Typicalofhisdevotionto hisdutiesisthatafewyears agohedecidedtoforegohis holidaysandspendthetime insteadasachaplaintothe AmericanforcesinGermany.

Heevenusedhiscaptivity bytheGermansinWorld WarI,inwhichhewasa chaplain,togoodeffect;he taughthimselfGermanin prison.Hewasawardedthe OrderoftheBritishEmpire and,backasachaplainin WorldWar11,hewas awardedtheMilitaryCross forhisbraveryatDunkirk, whichhewasonethelast toleave. CardinalCushinghassaid

ofhim:"Hedidnotmissa singlefunctionwhenwe wereinBoliviathisyear" -theCardinalwasPapal Legate-"andhisonlydifficultywasinlightinghis pipeat13,000feetabovesea level.Everyonewhomet himtherelovedhim."

*KeyForThe Kingdom

IRELAND'Smostfamous departmentstore,Clerysof Dublin,hascelebratedits 21stanniversary(October 16)ofbeingtakenoverby agenial,self-tradebusinessmanfromCountyKerry, whichcallsitselftheKingdom.HeisDenisGuiney, homespun,apparentlyeasygoingformerapprentice, whomadehiswayfroma smallshopinanearbystreet tothecontrolofthisbiggest storeinthemainthoroughfare,O'ConnellStreet.He hasbuilttheturnoverinto £5,000,000ayear. Nohigh-falutin'managerialtheoriesforDenis Guiney;hejustbuyscheap, inlargequantities,andsells cheap.Hehasoftensurprisedasalesmanwhocalls toshowhimsamplesofa newlinebysaying:"What stockisatyourfactoryand whatwillyourproduction beforthenextyear?"

Whentold,heisreputed tosaysomethinglike:"Halfa-crowneachforthelot, takeitorleaveit."Andthe travellergoesoutgoggle-

eyed,havingearnedthebiggestcommissionofhislifetime.TherumourgoesfurthereandsaysDeniswill probablyselloutthelot,as a"loss-leader,".atlessthan itcosthim.

Heis,indeed,abusiness legend,butremainsatheart thetrueKerryman,followinghiscounty'sGaelicfootballteamwithenthusiasm, andneverhappierthan whenithasreachedthefinal andhecansitdownfora drinkinoneofhismany loungebarswithKerry people"upforthematch" andtalkofallthefolksat home.

Hegivesmuchmoney awaytothepoor,andsometimesyouwillseethatthe childrenofanorphanageare alldeckedoutingay,wonderfulclothes.DenisGuiney hasbeenmakingalittlegift againwithnofuss,nopublicity. PremierLemass'sson-inlaw,nowtheefficientyoung MinisterforJustice,presentedakeytoDenison behalfoftheadvertising agencywhichhandlesthe store'slargeadvertising campaign,andtherewere flowersandtributesfrom thestaffforMr.andMrs. Guiney.

*IrelandSpeaks

IrishAbroad

ALTHOUGHthenative languageofIreland,Gaelic, isacompulsorysubjectin

theschools,itisthe"living" dailylanguage,forallpurposes,oflessthanahundred thousandofthethree-million populationoftheState.

ACommissiononits future,andthebestmeans ofpromotingit,issoonto report.Theeverydaylanguageofmostofthecountry isEnglish,andemigration hastakenaseveretollof Gaelicspeakersinthefew Gaelic-onlyareas,mostlyremoteareaswhichhavekept theoldlanguage.

Thereare,therefore,many Gaelic-speakersabroad,and inLondonmanyofthem havebeenattendingaCatholicRetreatbeingconducted intheIrishlanguageby IrishFranciscanFathers, whoalsogivemissionsin theIrishGaelic-speaking areas.

Irishdancing,language andcustomsflourishinLondonandanumberofother cities,wheretheyarea voluntarylinkbetweenthe emigrants,andofteninNew Yorktherearebiggerattendancesatfestivalsofthese activitiesthanatsimilar eventsinIreland.

Itisnotunlikelythatthe officialapproachathometo thebestmeansoffurthering thesenativeculturalactivitieswillbenefitfromthe findingsoftheCommission. Makingthelanguagecompulsoryhasbeentheofficial policyoftheStateinschools sincetheestablishmentof theStatein1922.

Onedesirableeffectofthis bilingualteachinghasbeen tosustaintheIrishreputationforacommandofEnglishasaresultofthis acquaintancewithasecond languagefrominfancy.

G.A.A.Summary

CHINESEJESUITPRIESTDIES

INCOMMUNISTPRISON

Wearenotinformedasto theexactdate,butfroma reliablesourcewelearnthat FatherAndrewTsu,S.J., diedinacommunistprison inShanghai.

MISSION NOTES

By VeryRev.Mgr. M.McKeon.

themissiontowhichhehad devoted59yearsofhislife.

G.&L.Menniepresentatthe

CAPITOLTHEATRE

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FRI.andSAT.,3rdand4thNOV.,at8.15p.m.

SpecialChildren'sMatineeon Saturday,4thNov.,at2.15p.m.

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JIMMYO'DEA(Comedian)

JACKBARRETTandHis CEILIBAND

Prices:Evenings,30/-,22/-,15/-. Matinee,20/-,15/-,10/-.

ChildrenHalf-PriceatMatineeonly

BoxPlansOpenatCapitol,NicholsonsandBoans Ring23-4141forSpecialPartyConcessions

NATIONALHURLING LEAGUE--Div.I"A":Limerick4-4,Wexford1-10; Cork8-10,Carlow4-9.Div. I"B":Kilkenny4-17,Clare 5-6.Div.I"C":Dublin5-10, Westmeath4-5;Galway7-6, Antrim1-3.Div.II"A": Down8-4,Wicklow1-3.Div. II"B":Roscommon5-6,Kildare0-6.

NATIONALFOOTBALL LEAGUE-Div.I(Dr.Lagan Cup):Down0-11,Tyrone 0-3.O'ByrneCupFinal:Offaly1-9,Longford0-6,GaelLinnCup:Roscommon1-10, Leitrim1-7. GaelicWeeklyTournament,Final.-Galway2-6, Meath1-9. S.F.Challenge.-Antrim 0-5,Fermanagh0-4. Monaghan.-Dr.Ward Cup(J.F.):Tyholland1-8, Toome2-3.Fr.HackettCup (S.F.):Scotstown2-8,Clontibret1-8.SeanMcDermotts 2-12,Emvale2-3. Limerick.-SouthF.semifinal:Ballylanders3-4,HospitalHerbertstown0-2. Sligo.-J.F.C.Finalreplay:Keash2-6,Coolera0-2. Laoighis.-J.F.C,Final: Crettyard2-7,Ballylinan 2-3.Jun.H.C.Final:Abbeyleix2-6,Portalaoighise2-1. DUBLINGAMES.-S.F.L, St.Margaret's1-5,Erin's Isle0-1.CivilService0-7, St.Mary's(Saggart)0-5. Fingallians2-6,Parnells1-3. NaFianna0-6,Garda0-4. RialtoGaels1-8,SyngeSt. 1-2.St.Anne's1-12,St. Joseph's3-3.SkerriesHarps 1-6,Kickhams0-7,SeanMcDermotts1-8,O'Tooles1-6. ClannaGael3-4,Erin'sHope 2-3. Inter-FirmsLeague-Bolands4-6,Postal3-6.

FatherTsuwasbornon December7,1890,andhe enteredtheSocietyofJesus in1912.Hewasordainedto thepriesthoodafterhaving madehistheologicalstudies inHastings,England.He spentagreatpartofhislife asamissionaryintheProvinceofKiangsuorinthe parishesofShanghai,with intervalsduringwhichhe servedasprefectofstudies orofdisciplineincolleges anduniversities.Hewasa manofmorethanordinary firmnessofcharacterand hewascapableoffilling manyoffices. Whatwasmostremarkableinhimwashisintrepid characterandzealforthe Church.Henevermadea secretofhisardentpatriotism.Thosewhoknewhim wellcanwitnesstohis patrioticjoyorsorrowin thesuccessesorreverses sufferedbyChinabothin nationalinternalaswellas ininternationalmatters. Patrioticinthetruesense oftheword,heneverallowedhimselftobetakeninby theadulteratedpatriotismof thecommunistregime.He suspectedtheso-calledCatholicPatrioticAssociationas earlyas1957.Atthattime, throughatraveller,hesent anoralmessagetohisReligiousSuperioraffirminghis indefectibleattachmentto theChurchandhisresolutiontoremainfaithful,come whatmay. Hewasplacedundersurveillanceintheresidenceof ZiKaWeiforashorttime andinApril,1959,hewas imprisoned.

LAYMISSIONARYDOCTOR

AsArchbishopSigismondi presentedtheMissionCross toItalianDoctorMarkFabbribeforeheleftRometo serveinNigeriaasalay missionary,hepaidtribute tothenursesanddoctors servingaslaymissionaries inmanypartsofthepagan missionfields, CardinalAgagianianalso spokeontheoccasion: "Whilethoselaymissionariescarryontheirmedical workatthesideofmissionaries,theyshouldfeel themselvesincludedinthe greatuniversalprayerthat goesupfromtheheartsof millionsofthegrateful fromonepartoftheearth totheotheratthedawning ofeachnewday.Theirwork willberevivifiedandmade fruitfulbythatprayerand itwillbesteadfastlyunited tothegenuinemissionary intentionoftheChurch."

FIFTYYEARSAMISSIONARY

-ONLYTWOHOLIDAYS

FatherErnestFirisin,a VeronaFatherandpioneer missionaryoftheSouthern Sudan,diedonAugust26in

FatherFirisin,oftheMissionarySonsoftheSacred Heart,leftItalyforthemissionsin1902.Inthebeginningofhismissionarycareer heworkedintheMission ofWau.Aftersometimein Sudanheestablishedthe missionarypostofMoped amongtheZandetribe, whichnumbersaboutthree hundredthousandsouls,and hecontinuedtolabour amongthemuptothetime ofhisdeath.TheZandeis averylargetribethat straddlestheSudan-Congo border.

Duringhislongmissionary life,FatherFirisinleftthe SudanforhisnativeItaly onlytwice,oncein1912and againin1922.Hewrote catechismsintheZande languageaswellasaLife ofChristandseveraldidacticsupplements.Healso translatedtheGospelsinto Zandeandprovidedacommentaryforhistranslations.

In1955theRoyalGeographicalSocietyofLondon awardedhimagoldmedal.

AmongtheZandeshewas knownasBaraniBasambambori-Fatherofthe WordofGod.

140,000CATHOLICSIN50 YEARSINSUMATRA

OnJune30.1961,the CapuchinMissionaries.of Sumatracommemoratedthe 50thanniversaryoftheir assumptionofthemissionary responsibilityforthemissionsofSumatra.

TheCapuchinFatherstook overthemissionworkfrom theJesuitFathersonJune 29,1911.AtthattimeSumatrahadabout4,500Catholicsinthefivemission stationsontheisland.TodaySumatrahasbecomean EcclesiasticalProvinceconsistingof-anarchdiocese, tourdiocesesandaprefectureapostolic. InfiftyyearstheCatholics inSumatraincreasedfrom 4,500toabout145,000.The periodofgreatestgrowth wasthelasttenyears.In 1941,whenthewarbroke outinthatarea,therewere about35,000Catholicson theisland.Thewarinterferedwithmissionarywork, anditwasreallynotuntil 1950thatthenormalmission effortcouldberesumed.In theensuringtenyears, Catholicsontheislandincreasedbyabout110,000. TheMissionofBatakand Niaswerethecentresof greatestgrowth.Thedifficultyofobtainingnewmissionariesfromabroadis keenlyfeltinthisgrowing mission.

YOUHELPED.-Youshared inthegreatexpansionof thismissionfieldbyyour prayersandofferingsfor theMissions.Yourcharitablehelpisstillurgently needed.SendyourofferingstoVeryRev.Mgr. MylesMcKeon,Catholic MissionsOffice,Catholic Centre,VictoriaSquare, Perth.

DEARBOYS ANDGIRLS,

Thiswillbeabigweek-endformanyyoung people.TheywillbereceivingOurDivine LordinHolyCommunionforthefirsttime. Forthem,inthewordsofmostofthosechildrenwhotookpartinourcompetition,itwill be"thedayoftheirlives."Oneentrantputit verywellwhenshesaid,"Ifeltalighthad beenplacedinsidemeandIwasafraidto quenchthatLight."Wellsaid,wedoindeed receive"theLightoftheWorld"inHolyCommunion,andweshouldpraythatforthose manychildrenwhoaremakingtheirHoly CommunionthisSundaythattheLightwill notgrowdimoreverbeextinguished.

WhileweareaskedtobeespeciallydevotedtotherecitationoftheRosaryduring themonthofOctober,weareaskedtoremembertheHolySoulsinPurgatoryduring November.Thereisnobodywhocansay,"I havenoonetoprayfor."Eachandeveryone hasarelativeornearfriendwhohasdiedand maywellneedtheirprayerstohelpthem escapeorshortentheirtimeinPurgatory.

Ihopeyoulikethefirstoftheentriesinour presentcontest.Therearemoretofollow, anddon'tforgettheletters. Iamalways gladtohearfromJuniorReaders.

-BROTHERJUNIPER.

"HANDSACROSS THESEA"CLUB

27Keane-st., PeppermintGrove.Patsy'sbirthdayisonFriday.November3.

PENPALSFROMOTHERPARTS...

KATHLEENBROWNE(M.989Pacific-hwy.,LindReld,N.S.W..would likeapenpalaged14-16.Hobbies,allsports,dancingandstamp collecting.Photoifpossible.

PATRICIASCOTT(III,148Carrington-rd..Raadwiek.N.S.W.,would likeaboyorgirlpenpalanywhere.Hobbies:sport,dancing(any kind'.music,riding,art.Willanswerallletters.

LESLEYLONGill).340Temsa-drive.Shut,California,U.S.A.has generalinterestsandwillanswerallletters.

IAgt!ENDONEGANi"A6relbrere: U.S.A.,likes sanddogswhIleherfavouriespoi acyclhaL

JOSEPHINEO'NEILL(8).RatlineHouse,Martinitown,Kilmafoek,Co. Limerick.Ireland.Hobbles,swing,dolls,tig,skipping,running. swimming.reading,dancing,dogs,cats,pets,birds,flowers.Must haveamenagerie,Josephine.

MembershipIslimbedtoboysandgirlsof16yearsofageandunder.

EachmemberoftheClubmustcorrespondwithanotherregularly.

BirthdayGreetingswillbesenttoeachmember-lookoutforyours.

PleasefillinthecouponbelowinBIGLETTERSandsenditto BrotherJuniper."TheJuniorRecord,"450HayStreet,Perth.sothat whenyourbirthdaycomesaroundhemaygreetyouonthispage

My

Conductedby BROTHER JUNIPER

IT'SAFACT

CarrageenMoss.

Carrageenmossisnota moss.Itisaseaweed, whichyieldsajellyorblancmangeverysuitableforinvalids.Itisalsousedas akindofsizeincalicoprinting. Poisongasattacksarenot confinedtosavagemilitarists.Thebombadierbeetle, whenattacked,emitsavolatileliquidwhichturnsinto apoinsonousgasintheair.

Mercury.

Mercury,orquicksilver, wasnamedaftertheRoman godofthatname.Mercury wasthemessengerofthe godsandisoftenshownwith wingsonhissandalsorhelmet.Hewasswiftoffoot andsmoothoftongue-a slipperycharacter.

Cistercians.

Contrarytopopularbelief, Cistercianmonksdonotdi aportionoftheirgraveeach day.ThomasMerton,0.C.S.0.,drylypointsoutthat evenonetenthofanMet( inadaywouldamountto adepthof361inchesper year,andasmanyofthe monksliveforfifty,sixty orseventyyears,onecan seethatquiteasizeable holewouldbedugbyeach.

TheMetre.

In1791aFrenchcommissionmadeanaccurateestimateofthegreatcircle betweenDunkirkandBarcelona.Thismadeitpossible todefineaquarterofthe earth'scircumference.The commission,underLavoisier,definedthemetreto betheoneten-millionthof thisdistance.Measurements ofvolume,weight,heatand forceareallrelatedtothe metre.TheMetricSystem wasadoptedbylawin Francebutthirtyyearslater. itwasnecessarytoimpose heavyfinestoenforceits use.Nearlyallcountriesin EuropeandSouthAmerica usetheMetricSystem.

xRays.

MarieFitzgerald,Out' Lady'sCollege,Victoria Square,writes;Doyouknow thatX-raystravelatthe rateof186,000milesper second,andthisisalsothe speedoflightandwireless waves.

TheJUNIORRECORD willpay2/6foreach "DoYouKnowThat?" entrypublished.

Intheunder-12sectionofthe"Junior Record"Competiton,"MYFIRST COMMUNIONDAY,"firstplacewas gainedby

TREVORDALZIELL, 25DaglishSt.,Wembley. TrevorisapupilatMaristBrothers' College,Subiaco.

THEhappiestdayofmylife waswhenImadebyFirst llolyCommunionatSt. Jo,eph',..Church,Subiaco.That wasthreeyearsago.Iamnow nineyearstenmonthsold.

Iawokeearlythatmorning andbegantogetdressedforthe greatday.WhenIwas'dressed, myfatherdrovemeuptothe church,whereIjoinedsome otherboyswhowerealsomaking theirFirstCommuniononthat day. DuringtheMassIprayedhard thatImightbeworthytoreceive OurLordintomyheart.

Soonthepreparationsforthe Communionwerebeingmade andthechildrenbegantowalk uptheaisle.Ikneltatthealtar railswhilethepriestgaveCommuniontotheotherchildren.Myturncamequickly andIheldmyheadupwaitingforthepriesttolay theHostonmytongue.

Trevorpictured onthatgreatday.

AfterIhadreceivedOurLordintomyheartIwent backtomyseatandbegantoprayreverently.Our Lordwasnowrestinginmyheart.SoontheMasswas overandIwenttotheSt.Joseph'sSchoolwiththe otherchildrentoenjoytheFirstCommunionbreakfast.

*Thestoryofthe1SaintiBishopwho returnedfromthedesert-

SAINTNARCISSUS

ST.NARCISSUSwasveryoldwhenhewas appointedBishopofJerusalem.Itis knownthatNarcissus,withTheophilus, BishopofCaesarea,presidedoverameeting ofbishopsinJerusalemintheyear198.At thatmeetingofbishopsitwasdecidedthat Easterwouldinfuturebecelebratedona SundayandnotonthefeastofthePassover aswasthecustomwithsomeChristianseven then.

Narcissuswasaveryholy bishopandonemiraclein particularisalwaysmen tionedinhislifestory.On oneHolySaturdaythedeaconsfoundthattheyhad providednooilforthe lampsoftheChurchinJerusalem.Narcissussentfor water,pronouncedaprayer overit,andthentoldthem topouritintothelamps. Theydidso,andimmediatelyitwasconvertedintooil. Narcissuswasheldin highesteembygoodmen everywherebutinspiteof thatthereweretobefound wickedmenwhoaccused himofcrimes.Thehistoriansdonotgiveusanydetailsaboutthesesupposed crimes.Eventhoughhisaccuserswerefoundtohe guiltyofcalumnyandevert IMINP.114,1114.444.441,004,114,./NP*041.4,1,004`00......PINI#41.4W4.....04.0

SMILEAWHILE

Barber'sson:Idon'tknow whethertobeabarberlike you,Pop,oranauthor Barber:Tossforit,son! Headsortales! * *

Teacher:Michael,who saidthesewords:"Ihave cometoburyCaesar?" Michael:Please,sir,the' undertaker. * T=7 *

Alecturer,talkingonthe natureofmanremark. edthatonepointofdistinc tionbetweenhumanbeings andloweranimalsconsisted incapacityforprogress. Man,exclaimedthelec turer,isaprogressivebe. ing;othercreaturesaresta tionary.Take,forexample, theass.Alwaysandeverywhereitisthesamecreature.Youneverhaveseen neverwillsee,amoreper. fectassthanyouseeatthe presentmoment.

FatherBear:Whosebeen eatingmyporridge?

BabyBear:Whosebeen eatingmyporridge?

MotherBear:What'sall thefussabout.Ihaven't madeityet!

***

Policeman:Whydidn'tyou stopwhenIwhistledafter you?

Driver:I'malittledear, officer?

Policeman:Well,don't worry.You'llgetyourhearinginthemorning! ***

Peter:Iwonderhowlong it'spossibletolivewithout brains?

Dick:Ihaven'tanyidea. Howoldareyou? * *

Joe:Whatdidoneear saytotheotherear?

Moe:Whyhaven'twemet before?Weliveonthesame block!

perjury,Narcissusmade thisslanderanexcusefor leavingJerusalem.Heretiredinsolitudetothedessertformanyyearswhile hisneighbouringbishops lookedaftertheChurchat Jerusalem. Undiscoveredforseveral years.Narcissusreappeared asifonerisenfromthedead.

TheChristiansofJerusalem,delightedattherecoveryoftheirbishopand pastor,persuadedhimtoresumetheadministrationof thediocese.Althoughnow veryold,Narcissusagreed. butonaccountofhisextremeoldageappointedSt. Alexanderashiscoadjutor orhelper.Thisisthefirst accountwehaverecorded ofabishophavingacoadjutorandalso,ofabishop beingtransferredfromore seetoanother. Narcissuscontinuedto servehisflockandlivedto thegreatageofonehundredandsixteenyears. ThepastorsoftheprimitiveChurchlivednearto thetimesoftheApostles. TheylookedupontheApostlesastheirmodelsandimitatedtheirvirtues.Likethem theyhadthesamezealfor souls,thesamedisregardof theworldandthesamelove ofJesusChrist.Ifwetruly lovetheChurch,andplease Godwedo,wewillpray constantlyforitsexaltationandincrease.Wewill beseechAlmightyGodto giveitpastorsaccordingto Hisownheart,likethosewho appearedintheinfancyof Christianity.Weshould maketheirfaiththerule of

NewBishops'Chairman

THECHOICEofBishopEndreHamvasof -CsonadbytheHungarianBishopsastheir newchairmanwasviewedinViennaasthe bestchoiceunderthecircumstances.

The71-year-oldBishopof CsanadsucceedsArchbishop JozsefGroeszofKalocsaas headoftheHungarianbench ofbishops.Archbishop GroeszdiedonOctober2. HehadheadedtheHierarchysinceNovember,1956, whenCardinalMindszenty, PrimateofHungary,eluded almostcertaindeathby takingasylumintheU.S. LegationinBudapest.

ThehandfulofBishops remainingfreeinHungary passedovertheirsenior member,BishopLajosShvoy ofSzekesfehervar,toselect BishopHamvasastheir

Thechoicewasgood,accordingtoobserversin Vienna,notonlybecauseof BishopShvoy'sage-heis 82andinpoorhealth-but alsobecausehisrelations withthecommunistauthoritiesappeartobestrained irreparably,

BishopAttacked BishopHamvas,too,has reputedlybeenthetarget offierceattacksbythecommunistregime.Thiswas particularlythecaseduring the1951trialinwhichArchbishopGroeszwassentenced togaol.BishopHamvaswas accusedduringthetrialof havingaidedanotherdefendant,amonkwhowas sentencedtodeathonvariousimprobablecharges,includingmurder.

ButBishopHamvasnever hasbeenimprisonedbythe communists,andhisdiplomatictalenthasmorethan oncehelpedavertanother crisisinChurch-Staterelations.Hehasgonefurther thananyotherHungarian bishopinformalcontacts withfunctionariesandorganisationsoftheregime.

Attimes,hispolicyof "peacefulco-existence"with /heregimehasgivenriseto severecriticismorgrave apprehensionabroad.Cases inpointarethe1958occasionwhenheheadeda 361414%%1630069Z49:3041C3C16:100C

SOUTANES

and ALLCLERICAL ROBESand TAILORING

EXPERTCRAFTSMANSHIP

W.A.GIBSON

(LateofWalsh'sChambers, HaySt.)

17PADBURYBUILDINGS

ForrestPlace,Perth

PHONE:21-2394

XIMIsILANISIMICIOCIOLVWCIC

groupofpriestsonatwo weekvisittotheSoviet Union,hisjoiningthe nationalcouncilofthe communist-led"Patriotic People'sFront,"andhis occasionalarticleson"peace work"inthatorganisation's dailypaper,MagyarNemzet.

ButBishopHamvashas neverjoinedtheRed-sponsored"peacepriests"andhis loyaltytotheHolySeecould neverbedoubtedseriously. Hehasremainedadamant inhisdefenceoftheessentialrightsoftheChurchand hisecclesiasticaloffice.The Bishophasadistinguished recordasatheologyteacher, andheistheauthorofa religioiustextbooknowused byHungarianschoolchildren. Hetakesoverasleaderof theChurchinHungaryata timewhentheRedregimeis indicatingplansfornew oppressivemeasuresagainst theChurchandtheBishops inparticular. ThetworemainingHungarianpublicationswhich claimtobe"Catholic"-Uj EmberandKatholikusSzorecentlypublishedcommentariesonthe"treason"trial lastJunewhichresultedin prisonsentencesfornine..

priestsandthreelaymen. Bothjournalscametothe conclusionthattheguiltof theconvictedpriests'superi-ors-thebishops-wasequal ifnotgreaterthanthatof theprieststhemselves.

TheemergenceofBishop Hamvasaschairmanofthe Bishops'conferencea1so cameatatimewhenthe communistrulersofHungarywererevealingtheir goalofrevisingtheeducationalsystemsoastoform "thecommunistman."

DeputyPremierGyula KauaitoldParliamentthat thetimeisathandfor schoolingtobebroughtinto linewithcommunistdevelopment,Kallaiannounced thegovernment'splansfora newsysteminwhichchildrenwillbeginaprogramme offivedays'schoolworkand onedayofmanuallabour weeklywhentheyreachthe ageof14.,Hesaidastudent's workingdaycouldbedevotedeithertofarmor factorywork.

"Experiencehasshownthat students'interestintheir schoolstudiesisheightened andtheirmarksimprove aftertheintroductionto manuallabour,"Kallaisaid. HesaidalsothatHungary's educationalsystemhenceforthtwillstrive"toproduceexpertsintheirfields whoarealsogoodcommunists."

Puhlication01AppealFo[Use OfVernacularCausesResignation

THEchairmanoftheVernacularSocietyofGreatBritain hasresignedhispost,statingthatthesociety'sappealto RomefortheMassinEnglishwasmadepubliccontraryto hisinstructions.

FatherRonaldPilkington, whowasappointedchairmanofthesocietyin1953 bythelateCardinalGriffin, saidthatthepleaforEnglishhadappearedinthe pressevenbeforethepreparatoryLiturgicalCommissiononthecomingecumenicalcouncilcouldhave receivedit.Theappealwas addressedtothepreparatory commission.Itaskedforthe useofEnglish"asthe,normalliturgicallanguageof theRomanRiteinGreat Britain"forthecelebration ofMassandintheadministrationofthesacraments andliturgicalblessings.

FatherPilkington,amemberofthestaffatWestminsterCathedral,saidthat CardinalGodfrey,ArchbishopofWestminster,acceptedhisrequestforwithdrawalfromthechairmanshipofthesociety. Thepriestannouncedthe actioninaletterpublished intheUniverse,anational Catholicweekly. Hesaid:"Ishouldlikeit tobeknownthatitwas contrarytomyexpressinstructionsthatthememorandum,whichtheVerna-

ThisWeek'sMasses

October29(White):Twenty-thirdSundayafter Pentecost,FeastofChristtheKing(1stClass). MassProper.Creed.ProperPreface.

October30(Green):MassoftheSunday(23rd afterPentecost).(4thClass):CommonPreface.

October31(Green):MassoftheSunday(23rd afterPentecost)(4thClass):CommonPreface.

November1(White):FeastofAllSaints(1st Class).MassProper.Creed.CommonPreface.

HOLYDAYOFOBLIGATION.

November2(Black):AllSouls'Day(1stClass). ThreeMassesProper.PrefaceoftheDead.

November3(Green):MassoftheSunday(4th Class).CommonPreface.

November4(White):St.Charles,BishopandConfessor(3rdClass).Mass"Statuit."Proper Prayer.SecondPrayerunderoneconclusionfor thePopeontheanniversaryofhiscoronation. ThirdPrayerSts.VitalisandAgricola,Martyrs. CommonPreface.

November5(Green)Twenty-fourthSundayafter Pentecost(use4thafterEpiphany)(2ndClass). MassProper,PrefaceoftheTrinity.

Thru THECHEVIOT

MOSMANS

Nice6roomhouseinhigh position,goodcornerblock nearbus,convent.£2,750.

KALAMUNDA

Artist'shome-complete comfortablehomewithview ofcityforonly£1.850.

APPLECROSS

Panoramariverview,3bedroomB/Thomeinbeautifulsituation,£6,750.

FLOREATPARK

Neatbrick/tilehome,5 rooms,SOcloseshops, bus,church.f4,850.

INNALOO

Modern3bedroombrick, asnew.Lawnsestablished. £900dep.£5week.

MT.YOKINE

Barntypebrick,close church,shops,bus,3bedrooms(oneseparate)suit parents.£4,350.

MELVILLE DeLuxe3bedroomhouse inhighposition.£6,500.

FORANYMATTERINREAL ESTATECONTACT

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.

Phone21-4675.

AfterHours:71.6167

(ContinuedfromPage1)

cularSocietyofGreat BritainhadintendedtosubmittothepreparatoryLiturgicalCommissionofthe generalcouncil,waspublishedinthepress,even beforethecommissioncould havereceivedit.

"InconsequenceofthisI haveaskedHisEminence CardinalGodfreytorelieve meofthechairmanshipof thesociety,towhichIwas appointedbythelateCardinalGriffinin1953,HisEminencehaskindlyaccededto myrequest" AccordingtoC.R.A.Cunliffe,vice-chairmanofthe society,FatherPilkington madenoobjectiontothe proposedpublicationofthe memorandumwhenthe matterwasdiscussedincommittee, Mr.Cunliffesaidthatthe memorandum,withthesignattpesofFatherPilkington andtheothermembersof thecommittee,wasactually senttotheLiturgicalCommissionbeforeitwassent tothepress.

St.Philip'sSchool AnnualSportsDay Adzapidsuccessionofraces withoutdelayhighlighteda thrillingdayofsportsat OsborneParkOvalonSundaylast. Onlyasix-pointmargin separatedSt.Luke'sHouse fromthechampionship trophy,uptillthefinalmomentsoftheday,Byafinal effortin,the880yardsrun, St.Luke'swrestedenough pointstodefeatlastyear's champion,St.AlexisHouse.

Thepresentationof prizeswasmadebyFather E.McBride,P.P.,ofScarborough.

Results.-HouseCompetition:1stSt.Luke(Gold)316 points;2ndSt.Alexis(Blue) 310points;3rdSt.Xavier (Red)234points;4thSt. Patrick(Green)187points.

Champions-Senior:Neil Sherwood(Gold)29pts.; Junior:JohnRainoldi(Blue) 16pts.;Mile:KevinTangney (Gold).

Somewinningtimes:100 yards,D.Barone,11.7sec.; 220yards,N.Sherwood,27.2 sec.;880yards,N.Sherwood, 2min,27sec.;440-yardrelay, St.AlexisHouse,54.8sec.: 880-yardrelay,St.Alexis House,1min,55.3sec.

LeadersWith CourageNeeded forleaderswiththecourage oftheirconvictions.Itis easytofeelinsignificantand askwhatcanonepersondo inaworldofthreethousand million.Remember,however,thatnogreatmovementorforceforgoodat anytimeinhistoryever cameabout,exceptitoccurredfirstasanideainthe mindofonehumanbeing. Thatisastaggeringthought, whichmeansthateveryone reallyhaslimitlesspossibilitieswithinhimorher.

"Iwasspeakingtheother daywithMr.Stevens,NationalGeneralSecretaryof theY.M.C.A.,whowasin Perthrecently.Hesaidthat ithadbeenprovedtimeand timeagainthatputtinga groupofpeopletogetherto formatowndoesnotalways meanthatthetownwillbegintotick,Againandagain thecommunityhasinvited andpaidthecostofthe Y.M.C.A.cominginandprovidingtheirservicesto youth.Thesamestory,of couse,canbetoldoverand overagaininrelationtothe Y.C.W.Movement.

`So,totheparentsandthe maturecitizensheretonight, Isay:TakearenewedinterestintheY.C.W.anddo allinyOurpowertoencourageandassisttheyoung peopletoexpandtheirwonderfulyouthmovement.To thatendmakethisfetethe mostsuccessfulthathas everbeenheld.Itnowgives megreatpleasuretodeclare thisYoungChristianWorkers'AnnualFeteopenand tothankyouforyourattention." Thefetewasattended mainlybyyoungpeople activeintheY.C.W.witha scatteringofparentsand severalmembersofthe clergy.Proceedsfromthe fete,afterexpenseshave beenpaid,areexpectedto beinthevicinityof£200.

Boans,Waverley BARBERSHOP

MAKEYOUR

Saturday Appointments

Ring68-2551,Ext.24

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAXESFLOWERSTO.EXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3lima);afterhours 5-2410. Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS."Perth.WILSON&JOHNS PTY.LTD.,74BarrackStreet, Perth.

InMemoriam

DILLON(MaryCatherine): Inbelovedmemoryofour dearwifeandmother,departedthislifeOctober21, 1960.Insertedbyherlovinghusbandandfamily, SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonthesoulsof thefaithfuldeparted.

STAINTHORPE:Inloving memoryofourdearmother whoseanniversaryoccurson October29.OurLadyof. PerpetualSucourprayfor her. Herlovingfamily,

STEBER:Inlovingmemory ofourDadandMumwho passedawayon19thand 30thOctober,1950. Eternalrestgrantunto them,0Lord,andmayperpetuallightshineupon them.

Thanks

WORTHINGTON(Jack) 'Mrs.H.BOWMANand FAMILYwishtosincerely THANKallfriendsfortheir prayersandkindexpressionsofsympathyintherecentlossofherlovedfather.

Accommodation WANTED

BOARDandLodgingrequiredwithprivatefamilyfor twoKalgoorlieCatholic girlsattendingTeachers' Trainingcollegenextyear. RepliesBox8966thisoffice.

ADULTCatholicfamilyof fiverequireds.c.fiator house;prefercity;front December6forthreeweeks. Reply136ABurt-st.,Boulder.

Sewing,BabySitting

CHILDREN'Splainsewing regularbaby-sitting,any lightwork.Phone6-2933.

Accommodation

AVAILABLE

FURNISHEDroom,suit2 girls,bedandbreakfast. Phone86-1871.

WantedToRent

MARRIEDcoupleseekfurnishedhousenearcityat reasonablerent,utmostcare assured.Phone6-1674.

HolidayResorts

BUSSELTONGUESTHouse pleasantsurrounding,comfortable.J.Hogan,tel.227.

DancingTuition

FORMODERNball-room dancingtuition,contact DorotheaMackie,255Hay, Street,East.Juniorclass commencingSaturday,October21,at2p.m.Admission2/6.Phone24-3953or 23-3311.

GuestHouses

CARR'SScarboroughGuest House,211WestCoastHwy., Scarborough.Countrypeople speciallycateredfor.Temporaryorpermanent.Just likehome;T.V.Tel.25-1030.

GERALDTON:St.Francis GuestHouse,telephone683. Bedandbreakfast17/6 night;othermealsoptional.

MOTORISTS-