The Record Newspaper 28 September 1961

CHINESEBREAK.AFAILURE

REDCHINA'SattempttoforceCatholicstobreakawayfrom theHolySeehasfailedinspiteofterroristtactics,ithasbeen reportedinRomebythemissionnewsagencyFides.

Theschismatic"patriotic"churchsetup undercommunistpressureisonlya"skeletal" organisationheadedby35illicitlyconsecratedbishopsand"averyfeeblenumberof priests."

Butitsfailure,Fidesadded,hasnotaltered"the tragicstateofthetrueChurchinChina"-thegreat majorityofCatholicswhohaveremainedloyaltothe HolySee.

Fides,publishedbythe SacredCongregationfor thePropagationofthe Faith,stressedthatthe schismaticchurchiswithoutinfluencedespiteRed efforts"togivetheimpressionthattherehas beenamasssecession." Instead,itsaid."themass ofpriests,Religiousand laymenhavenotfollowed thepatrioticmovement."

China'schurchesareempty because"Catholicspreferto gowithoutthesacraments ratherthantoreceivethem fromthehandsof'patriotic' priests."Theyareafraidto gotoconfessionbecause "thesecretoftheconfessionalnolongerseetne securetothem."

Thenewsagencysaidthat theschismaticchurchhasno futurebecauseitisunable totrainnewpriests.Itcannotdoso"forthesimple reasonthatseminariansleft whentheysawtheirseminariesbecome'patriotic.'No newseminarianshavecome totaketheirplaces."

Inaddition,theschismatic churchhasadoptedapolicy ofbaptisingnobodyunder theageof18.Thisrule, Fidespointedout,"isbound toexhaustitssourcefor recruitments."

Theagencyreviewedthe RedefforttoforceChinese Catholicstobreakwith Rome,andnotedthatthe attemptbeganfouryears ago-August,1957-when agovernment-controlled meetinginPekingsetup thePatrioticAssociationof

Permission Granted COMMUNISTEastGermanyhasgivenpermissiontoBishopAlfred BengschofBerlinto visitWestBerlin.This wasannouncedby ChurchofficialsinBerlin.Permissionwasrestrictedtoasinglevisit.

BishopBengsch,aresidentofEastBerlin,had beenpreventedfrom visitingWestBerlin sincehewasnamed Ordinaryofthediocese onAugust18,sueneedingCardinalDoepfner. Thelatterwasnamed totheSeeofMunich.

CardinalDoepfnersaid In1959thatBishop Bengsch'sappointment haulbecomenecessary "becauseIamnotallowedtovisitthedistrictsofmydiocese locatedwithinthe SovietZone."

ChineseCatholics.Thenext twoyearsWas"aperiodof terrorsodreadfulthatit canhardlybeconceivedat adistance."

Fidescontinued:"Attempts weremadethroughlocal congressestoleadthepriests andlaityenmassetoadopt thestatutesofthe'patriotic association.'The usual meansofphysicalandmoral constraintswereemployedtherewereaccusations,publictrials,denunciations,interrogationsbydayandby night,sequestrations of priestsandofReligiousof bothsexes andrepeated studysessionsforyoung Catholics."

HeartsToTheParty

Allthiswasdone,itsaid, toforceCatholicstobreak awayfromRomeand"give theirheartstothe(communist)party."

Theillicitlyconsecrated bishops,"aftermonths,and inmanycasesyears,of moraltorture,withminds

destroyedbyindoctrination andprobablywiththeirfree willalienated,acquiescedto becomechiefsofthe'pat riotic'church."

Theagencyaddedthat someofthe"patriotic" priestsareservingtheschismaticchurchreluctantly.It reportedthatoneofthem toldastrangerwhowas abletoaskhimsecretlyif hewashappy:"Itisaterriblelife,butIcannotsay anything."

Judos'Price

Fidescontinued:"Incertaindiocesesthatnumbered wellover100diocesan priests,youwillhardlyfind adozenwhogoalongwith theillegitimatebishops. Thosepriestswhoareapparentlycutofffromthe Vaticanenjoythespecial favouroftheregime;they aretreatedwithhonourand, inacountrywherewretchednessisgeneral,their situationisaprivilegedone becausethestatemagnanimouslygivesthem40per centoftherevenueofconfiscatedecclesiasticalproperty.

"Thesearethepriestswho servethosechurchesthat arestillopeninsomecities. Forthecommunistparty, theyrepresenttheofficial CatholicChurchandfor foreigntouriststheyarethe tangibleproofthat"freedom ofreligion"stillexists.

"Itistruethattheypay dearlyfortheirofficial statusandfortheirsemiwellbeing;cutofffrom Rome,theyareattachedby tightlinestothecommunist BureauofReligionfrom whichtheyreceivetheirinstructions.Thatbureau keepsthemunderconstant surveillance."

Thefailureofthe"patrioticchurch,Fidessaid,has notimprovedthelotof loyalCatholics."Weknow thatchurchesaredeserted inthecities,butinrural areastheydonotevenexist becausetheyhavebeenconvertedtoprofaneusage. ThereisnolongeraChristianwayoflife.

"Enemies"OfPeople

"Thebishops,priestsand Religiousofbothsexeswho didnotchoosetobreakwith theVatican-andtheyare thegreatmajority-areconsideredasenemiesofthe peopleandofthestate.They areinprison,aftertrialor withouttrial,forvarious periods;othershavebeen exiledtofrontierregions, manyaresubjectedtore frrmbylabourunocrthe eyeofcadresandtheywill notleatheirmines,thos cansIsorwork-can:pi.until theyare'converted.' "Somewhoaredispersed workathumblecrafts.Old andsickareinternedin Continuedonbackpage

MigrationSpecialistsSeePope

RiteinAustralia,NewZealandand Oceania,hasarrivedinPerth.HisLordshipwill visitUkrainianCatholicsinPerthandNortham duringhisstayhere.

ThisSunday(October1)HisLordshipcelebrates PontificalHighMassatNorthamat9a.m.andalso atSt.Mary'sCathedralonSunday,October8at 12noon.Onbothoccasionschildrenwillbemaking theirFirstHolyCommunion.

WhileinNortham,HisLordshipwillbegivena receptionbytheUkrainianCatholicAssociation.

ThechaplainforUkrainianCatholicsofthe ByzantineRiteinWesternAustraliaistheRev. EwhenLacyk,wholivesattheUkrainianCentre, WhatleyCrescent,Mt.Lawley.

FinalPre-Cana

Conferences

ThefinalseriesofPreCanatalksforengaged couplesbeginsonSunday,October1,at2.30 p.m. Thetalkswillbegiven intheCatholicCentre, Victoria-sq.,andhave beenarrangedoverthree sessions.

Thefirstsessionhas thesubjects:Adoctor speaksaboutmarriage andmoralityinmarried life.

Thesecondsession, whichisheldonFriday, October6,at8p.m., dealswithloveandhappinessinmarriedlife,a lecturebyamarriedlay person,andmarriedlife withGodintheChurch.

25

Thefinalsession, whichisprecededbya blessingofengagement ringsinSt.Mary's Cathedralat7.50p.m.,is heldonFriday,October 13.Themaintopicof thissessionisalecture byacompetentlaypersononfinancebefore andaftermarriageandis entitledEconomicsand Marriage. Anyengagedperson, Catholicornot,mayattendthesetalks.They aresponsoredbythe YouthCouncilofthe Y.C.W.Movement.

Ahighlightofthe10thanni ymeetingoftheInternationalCatholicMigrationComissionwas

migrationspecialistsfromAustralia,Canada,LatinAmericaandEuropebytheHolyFather.PicturedwiththePontiffarefrom theleft,G.B.Vincentini,presidentofJuntaCattolice,Italy;Mgr.G.F.Crennen,commissiondirectorinAustralia;J.J. Norris,theICMCpresident;theHolyFather;endAuxiliaryBishopVicenteAducciofMercedes,Argentine. (NCPhotos

DOGMA,AUTHORITYANDUNITY

ManyseriousobstaclesstandinthewdyofChristian unityinspiteoftheencouragingreactionofnon-Catholicsto theforthcomingecumenicalcouncil.

ThiswasstatedbyCardinalBea,S.J.,who ispresidentofthePreparatorySecretariatfor ChristianUnityforthecomingcouncil,inan articleinthecurrentissueofCiviltaCattolica,RomeJesuitreview.

CardinalBeasaidthatthemainobstaclestoChristian unityare:

Differentideasaboutdogmaanditsunchangeable character.

QuestionsconcerningtheauthorityoftheChurch andthePope.

Differingideasofunity.

Theabsenceofanauthoritytodealwithinregard tothenon-Catholicworld.

TheCardinalconfinedhisremarksinthenewarticle, whichisoneofaseries,toProtestantchurches.Hedid notmentionOrthodoxchurches.Inearlierarticles,he saidthat,whiletheChurchcannotsacrificetruthfor unity,charitytowardsseparatedChristiansrequires theChurchtorememberthattheybecamepartofthe MysticalBodyofChristthroughBaptismandarethereforesonsoftheChurch.

Discussingthematteroftheobstaclesthatstandin thewayofChristianunity,CardinalBeasaid:"To gainatrueideaofthesituationexistingintheProtestantworldregardingthecouncil,onemustavoid exaggeratedoptimismasmuchasexcessivepessimism. Butonemustalsolookaccuratelyandcourageouslyat theelementsopposingunityinordertofindawayof overcefningthem."

Inthefirstplace,hedismissedthedifficultiesofa generalorder,inwhichsomeProtestantsspeakof "Romanism,""Papism,"a"thirstforpower,""exclusivism,"andthelike.Hesaid:"Thesearethevoicesof

OfficialEngagements

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October8: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Cottesloe.

October15: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,NorthBeach.

October22: 11a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMass,St.Patrick's church,Fremantle.

October29: PresideSolemnHighMass, St.Mary'sCathedral.Attend EucharisticProcessionin honourofChristtheKing, AquinasCollege.

November4: PresideSolemnHighMass onoccasionoffeastofSt. CharlesatSt.Charles'Seminary,Guildford.

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propagandaansweredathousandtimesbywiseand seriousmen."

Listingasthefirstofthemoreseriousobjectionsthe differentconceptsofdogmaanditsunchangeability,he quotedaleaderoftheGermanLutheranChurch,who saidthat"hewhoencloseshimselfwithinadogmatic prisonwillbeofnoservicetounity."

SeriousAndBasicObjectionToDogma

CardinalBeasaid:"Thisobjectioniscertainlyserious andtouchestheveryessenceoftheCatholicCurch:"

Hecontinued:"Equallyseriousisthediffidrityover theauthorityoftheChurchandinparticularofthe SupremePontiff.AProtestantauthornotesthat Catholics,byreasonoftheirideaoftheChurch,can neverconsiderProtestantsasequals,theCatholic Churchbeingforthemnotjustone'confession'among many,buttheonlytrueChurchofChrist,towhichthe othersmustreturn ."

Akintothisquestion,saidtheCardinalisanother whichinvolvestheideaoftheunityoftheChurch. "Accordingtocertainauthors,itisuselesstosearchfor unitybecauseitalreadyexists Theunityofthe Church,accordingtothem,isnotunityoforganisation orofanecclesiasticalpoliticalnature;constitutionand organisation(forthem)arenotofessentialimportance fortheChurch."

ThefinaldifficultynotedbytheCardinal"isthelack ofanauthoritywithinthenon-Catholicworldwith whichonecandeal."HenotedthattheWorldCouncil ofChurches,theclosestthingtoasingleauthority amongProtestants,hasdisqualifieditselfascompetent todiscussdoctrinalquestionsinthenameifitsindividualmembers.

*BISHOPFULTONJ.SHEEN DISCUSSES

MARTYRS

THEREhavebeenmoremartyrsinthelast fiftyyearsintheworldthaninthefirst

threehundredyearsofChristianhistory.

Byamartyrhereisnotmeantsomeonewhodiesfor apoliticalcause,orbecauseheseeksimprisonmentas aformofpublicity,butonewhodiesratherthan abandonhisfaithinChrist.Thosewhodofoolhardy thingsevenforthesakeofreligionarenotmartyrs. Somearedislikedandpersecutednotbecausethey believeinabsoluteTruth,butbecausetheyareloveless andtactless,orbecausetheyinvitetrouble.Suchwas thecaseofafewinthefirstcenturieswhooverturned thestatuesoffalsegodsbecauseofapugnaciousnature ratherthancharity.OurBlessedLordgavetheconditionoftruemartyrdomwhenHesaidthattheevil whichwouldbevisiteduponHisfollowersmustbe becauseof"MyName'ssake."

Atendencyexiststodespairofourworldbecauseof itsmanifestevils,suchastheorganisedperversionof moralityinCommunism,theephemeralcharacterof loveinmarriage,therebellionofyouthagainstwisdom andtradition,multipliedcrimeandbreakingofthe Commandmentswhichmakeupthemajornewsof dailylife.Butonewondersifthereisnotagreater reasonforhopewhichmostoftenescapesus,andthatis thededicationtoDivineTruthandGoodnessandLove onthepartofmillionsofmartyrs,whohaveendured persecutionforChrist'ssake.

RefinedTorturingOfToday'sMartyrs

Priest-LawyerAnd EducationEquality

FFATHERKevinO'Sullivan,S.J.,spokeat aParentsandFriends'Federationspecial meetingonSunday,September17,atthe CatholicCentre,Perth.

FatherO'SullivanwasintroducedbyRightReverend MonsignorBourkeastheSpringLecturertotheUniversityUndergraduateNewmanSociety,andaformer lecturerinMoralTheologyatRome.

ThenFatherO'SullivantoldtheFederationthatinitiallyhewasfromQueenslandandlikehisbrother, SenatorO'Sullivan,formerMinisterofTradeand Customs,wasalawyer.Hehadonlycomeintothe CatholicSchoolsquestiondaringthelastyear,whenbe hadstartedtoreplytolettersappearingintheMelbourne"Age"opposingthegrantingofjusticeto Catholicschools.Thecorrespondencehadcontinued foreightmonthsandhadhadtheeffectofgainingwide sympathyforthepositioninwhichourschoolsfound themselves.Ithadfinallybeenclosedononeofhis ownlettersandhadexhaustedthepowersofopponents.

ThroughouttheStateofVictoriatherewasanorganisationofCatholicSchoolsMothers'Clubs,paralleling similarStateSchoolClubs.Aswell,intheArchdiocese ofMelbourne,therewasaParentsandFriends'FederationonthesamelinesastheW.A.Federation.Ahealthy rivalryexistedbetweenthetwobodieswhichdidmuch good,aseachtriedtoexceedtheotherinthesizeofa seriesofmonstermeetingsthroughoutVictoriaoverthe pastsixmonths,organisedinconnectionwiththeVictorianStateelections.

HadOftenSpokenAtMassMeetings

Hisfirstessayasspeakeratmassmeetingswas, however,inTasmaniawhere,atCygnet,intheHuon Valley,hehadaddressedameetingof2,500people, whichhadbeenthebiggestinrecenthistoryofthe valley,packingthetownhallwithanoverflowlistening torelayingloudspeakers.Therehadbeenafurther meetingatLauncestonandafinalrallyinHobart, wherethetownhallwasfilled.

OnhisreturntoVictoriahehadspokenatsimilar massmeetingsorganisedbytheParentsandFriends' FederationandbytheMothers'Clubs.Thelocalpapers hadcarriedfullreports.Liberal-CountryParty,CountryPartyandDemocraticLaborPartyrepresentatives hadbeenonplatformsandhadbothlistenedand spoken.

Onepoliticianhad,whileexpressingsympathy,told ameetingthatCatholicsmust,inpart,blamethemselves forthepositionintowhichtheirschoolshadgot.In thepast,Catholicshadmoanedandcomplainedabout theirdifficulties,buthadnotspecificallybroughthome theirdifficultiestothepoliticians.Theyhadmadeno attempttousethenormaldemocraticmachineryof statingtheircaseandmakingconcreteproposalsfor relievingthesehardshipstotheirParliamentaryrepresentatives.Theyhadnotusedthemachineryofbringingtheirviewsandproblemstothenoticeoflocalparty groupssothatspecificactioncouldbetakenthrough partychannels.

Amongmanymeetings,oneof3,000intheMelbourne TownHallbytheMothers'Clubsandoneof2,500in DandenongbytheParentsandFriends'Federations stoodout.Localpapersstatedthatthelatterwasthe biggestmeetingeverheldinDandenong.

PamphletOnEducationVeryEffective

FatherO'SullivandrewattentiontohisA.C.T.S. pamphlet"EqualityinEducation,"hadalreadygone intofourprintings.HisGracetheArchbishopofMelhotline,Dr.Mannix,hadurgedthedistributionofthis inschoolssothatitwasbroughttothenoticeofparents who,intheirturn,wereurgedtogiveitwidepublic distribution.

ApositionhadbeenreachedthatVictorianM.P's werebeingstoppedinthestreetsbynon-Catholics,as wellasCatholics,askingifthepamphletweretrueand whattheyweregoingtodotosetthingsright.

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Thesavioursoftheworld,forsuchtheyare,arelittle known.Awell-knownjournalistgavealecturetoa churchgroupayearortwoagoinwhichhesaidthat whattheworldneedstodaymorethananythingelseis amartyr.Neverbeforehavetherebeensomany!No, theyhavenotbeenthrowntothelions,orquartered,or thrownontherack.ButtheyhavemultipliedmartyrdomathousandtimesinSiberia,orbydailyharassment inPolandorHungaryorNorthernVietnamorNorthern Korea.Themartyrstodayarenotall"wet"martyrs. Itremainedforourso-calledrefinedbarbarismtocreate the"dry"martyrs.Thewetmartyrswerethoseofthe earlycenturieswhosebloodwasshed;thedrymartyrs arethosewhosebrainsarewashed,whoaremadeto standbeforeblazinglightsfordaysandnights,submittedtomentaltorturesofendlessquestionstobreak downtheirspirit.EventheGospelmakesadistinction betweenthewetanddrymartyrs,forJameswasawet martyr,havingbeenthrownfromtheTempletohave hisbloodspatteredonthestonesbeneath;hisbrother, John,wasadrymartyrhavebeenmiraculouslysaved fromacauldronofboilingoilandthendiedcalmly amidstvisionsontheIsleofPatmos.

Theworldisnotasbadasitseems.Helllookswith delightonthecrimesoftheworld,butHeavensmiles onthosewhowouldgothroughanearthlyhellto preservethepurityandhumilityandtheloveofDivine JusticementionedintheBeatitudes.Incenseputinto thefiregivesagreaterperfume,spicepoundedand beatensmellsthesweeter,theearththatisploughed becomesfruitfulinharvest,thecrushedgrapegivesthe wine:inlikemanner.somehoworother,outofSiberia, rentofNorthernVietnam,oroutfrombehindtheIron Curtain.thereisagoodness,aprayerfulness,adedicationtotheDivinethatonedaymaysaveuswhoread nothingofsanctityinourdailynews.

WiththeBoltegovernmentbackinpowerinVictoria withanincreasedmajority,therewouldnowbean energeticfollow-up.Twentythousandmotherswere organisedtoactinthiswiththethreatofdoubleand treblethatnumberiftheoccasiondemanded-andthat. saidFatherO'Sullivna,was,forthepoliticians,avery menacingthought.

Specificdemandsofareasonablenaturewouldbe framed,probablyonthebasisofinterest-freeloansfor newschoolsandschoolextensionsandpartofthecosts ofrunningtheschoolsbasedonsomefractionofthe costsofequivalentStateschools,tooperateonsucha basisforanagreednumberofyears.

FatherO'Sullivanconcludedbycomplimentingthe WestAustralianFederationonitswork,andinturn wasthankedbyMr.PaulDonnelly,W.A.Federation Vice-President,forgivingtheFederationsuchavaluable,first-handinsightintowhatwashappeningover East.FatherO'Sullivan,hesaid,wasmakingavery strenuoustriptoWesternAustralia.Hisseriesof lecturestotheUniversitywasdrawingcapacitycrowds ofundergraduates,non-CatholicaswellasCatholics. HisA.C.T.U.pamphlet"EqualityinEducation"should bereadbyeveryone,aswellastheC.T.S."LifeofSt. JohntheBaptistdelaSalle,"whowasnotonlythe originatorandinspirerofourgreatteachingOrderof ChristianBrothers,butalsotheinnovatorofpractically everythinginthedevelopmentofpopulareducation.His lifeandworkwasthereplytothosemanywhosaidthat theCatholicChurchwasnotagoodseculareducator. Shewasinthis,ashialleducation,pre-eminent.

BISHOPANDCLERGYEXPELLEDI

THECASTROREGIMEhosexpelledtheAuxiliaryBishopofHavana and135otherpriestsandmaleReligious,contendingthatitwas simplymovingagainst"counter-revolutionaires"andnotcarrying outapersecutionoftheChurch.

ItwaslearnedinKingston,Jamaica,thatsecret policeagentsputBishop EduardoBozaMasvidal aboardtheSpanishliner Covadongawithinminutes beforeitsetsailoutof Havanaharbour.Fortysixoftheclericsand BrothersaboardareCubans-amongthemBishop Bozahimself.

TheBishopwasarrested twodaysafteramajorantigovernmentdemonstration outsideHavana'soldchurch ofOurLadyofCharity.Arrestedatthesametime,and alsoexpelledontheCovadonga,washissecretary. FatherAgnelioBlanco.InteriorMinisterRamiroVal dezhadaccusedFather BlancowithkillingArnaldo Socorro,aYoungChristian Workermemberwhowas fatallyshotduringthedemonstrationoutsideBishop Boza'schurch.

YouthShotInRiot

SocorrowasslainbyCastromilitiamenwhofired intothedemonstrators.Both BishopBozaandFather Blancohadbeengaoledbelore-inthewakeofthe abortiveinvasionofCuba lastApril.Buttheywere releasedshortlyafterwards.

Otherprominentpriests exiledontheCovadongaincludedFatherManuelColmena,vice-chancellorofthe Havanaarchdiocese,and FatherFedericoArbizu,S.J., whowasaphysicianbefore hebecameapriest.

599Newcastle Street,Perth

Phone: 283741

Meanwhile,itwaslearned thattheexpulsionofthe clergywasaccompaniedby newrepressionagainstCubanCatholiclayleaders. MateoJover,nationalpresidentofCubanCatholicAction,wasarrestedandsent toLaCabanafortress,the dreadedprisoninHavana. Governmentpropaganda organsaccusedJoverand YoungChristianWorker leaderReinolGonzalezand JosedeJesusPlanasof plottingagainsttheCastro regime.

Atthesametimeitwas reportedthat700Cuban childrenhave"volunteered" tojointheregime'snew "educationcentres"and "children'scircles."Itwas reportedthatgovernment vanssimilartothoseused bydogcatchersareseizing childrenfoundaloneon Havanastreetsandsending themtothenewcentres.

Theavowedpurposeofthe child-roundupsistofight truancy.

Itwasnotimmediately knownwhetherthethree otherpriestsseizedwhen BishopBozaandFather Blancowerearrestedwere alsoexpelled.Theyare FathersFrancisoBotey,ArnaldoBazanandPedro Wuan,aChinesepriest. Theirarrestscameata timewhenthegovernment wasclaimingthattheyouth slainnearBishopBoza's churchwasaworkertaking partinademonstration againsttheChurch,not againstthegovernment.The regimestagedamassburial servicetomakehimaproCastroheroandtodenounce theChurch.

Inamajornewdriveto coveruptherealstoryof theHavanaclash,theregime haspicturedBishopBozaas

TooMuchTaken

For&rallied!

ThatAmericansoftentake toomuchforgrantedwas vividlypointedouttoa youngmissionaryinLima, thePeruviancapital.

Earlyinthesummer, FatherRobertV.Tobin, M.M.,arrangedforhisaltar boyUmbertotocorrespond withhisnephew,Eddie Vogel,backintheUnited States.

LastweekUmbertoshowedFatherTobin,aphotoof hispenpal,Eddie,dressed inabaseballuniformand standinginfrontofthe Vogelfamilygfirage.The Peruvianladlookedwistfullyatthepictureand,remarked:"Gee,Father,your nephewsurehasanice house.Howmanyfamilies livethere?"

partofananti-CastronetworkthathastheU,S. Bishopsworkingwithate U.S.StateDepartment throughGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonand CardinalSpellman,ArchbishopofNewYork,inhis capacityasOrdinaryofU.S. armedforces.

TheCubanInteriorMinistryitselfissuedanofficial statementsayingthat"the intensecounter-revolutionaryactivityengagedinby BishopBozaisknownby all,notonlyattheVilla nuevaUniversity(longsince takenoverbythegovernment)whenhewasits president,butalsoatall Catholiccollegesandreligiousinstitutionswherehe hasmadespeechesagainst therevolution,usingthe wornclichesofanti-communism,andpromotedthe conspiracyamongthe clergy,monks,CatholicActionmembersandothers."

PoliceStatement

Thisstatementwassigned byRamiroValdes,chiefof thesecretpolice.Italso chargedthatinconnection withtheincidentsatBishop Boza'schurch,agroupof counter-revolutionariesattackedtheheadquartersof the"NewChineseDemocracyAlliance"anddestroyedtheflagofcommunist China.Itsaidthat"forthese reasonsmanypersonsare underarrest,Theyare chargedwithparticipation inthecounter-revolutionary activitiescarriedoutinthe afternoonandeveningof September10."

InMiami,theCommittee ofCatholicCubanshascalledtheValdesstatementa lie.Itsaidthatit"isfilled withinaccuraciesandcontradictions.Itismorea politicaldocumentthana policecommunique,"the committeestated.

Itaddedthatithad

CopperFlamesSymbolicofHolySpirit

SymbolicoftheHolySpiritarethesecopperflameswhichhavebeenplacedontheexteriorsacristywallofMoreauSeminaryontheUniversityofNotreDamecampus.When seenatadistancetheyblendintotheabstractfigureofadove.TheworkofDavidHayes, 1953NotreDamegraduatefromHartford,thedesignrepresentsthedescentofthe HolySpiritupontheApostlesatPentecost.ShownviewingtheartworkisFather AnthonyLauck,C.S.C.,headofNotreDame'sartdepartmentandMr.Hayes'former teacher.

gatheredreportsfromeyewitnessesoftheSeptember 10incidentwhohavereachedMiami.ItsaidtheirreportscontradictValdes'accusationsthatFatherBlanco shotatpeoplefromthe church.FatherBlanco,the witnessessaid,wascelebratingMassinanother church1stthetimeofthe shooting.

CrowdBanned FromRequiem

INCIUDADTRUJILLO,DominicanRepublic, theauthoritiesforbadeafuneralMassfor oneoffourpersonskilledinpoliticalrioting.

Announcementofthe banwasmadeinthecathedralofCiudadTrujillo whilehundredswaitedfor theMasstobegin.

Outsidethecathedral, armedtroopsturnedaway thousandswhowereontheir waytothefuneralservice.

Thecrowdsbothinsideand outsidethecathedralthen joinedafuneralprocession ledbypriests.

Twovictimsoftherioting werebornealonginthe Funeralprocession.They wereDr.VictorEstrellaLiz, a33-year-oldphysician,-and ManuelMartinezCabrera, 29-year-oldmechanic.Both hadbeenfelledbypolice machine-guns.

Atthegatesofthecemeteryapolicecolonelbarred thewaytoMonsignorEliseo Perez-Sanchez,VicarGeneraloftheArchdioceseof SantoDomingo(Ciudad Trujillo).Thepoliceman warnedhimnottoinsiston enteringbecausethepolice "wouldnotberesponsible" forwhatmighthappen.

FuneralCancelled

TheVicarGeneraland somemembersofthecortege leftthecemeteryandthe victimswereburiedbyrelatives.

Meanwhile,agovernmentcontrollednewspaper,El Caribe,commented:"The movementinoppositionto theregime,whichbegan withtheappearanceofcivic

crusadewiththemainpurposeofexercisingapeaceful andmoderatinginfluenceon publicpowers,hasdegeneratedinthelastfewweeks intoapeople'smobilisation controlledbycommunism."

Fides,newspaperofthe ArchdioceseofSantoDomingonotedthattherioting had"leftbehindadismal wakeofdeaths,woundsand resentments."

PeaceAndTrust

Itcommented"Intheface oftheevilthatrepeatsitself, thereonlyremainstoemphasiseoncemorethepath ofprudenceindicatedbythe Hierarchyinthefollowing terms:'Allthepeoplewant peace individual peace, socialpeacepoliticalpeace. Webelieve,however,that suchapeacewillnotbe achieveduntilmutualtrust andrespectisreborninall hearts;untileveryonecan placetrustintheequanimity,uprightnessandjustice ofthechiefandsubordinate authorities;untilhuman rightsarefullyrecognisqi onbehalfofallmen-withoutdiscriminationofany kind.'"

Theriotsworstsincethe assassinationofDominican strongmanRafaelL.Trujillo lastMay,startedwhenrepresentativesoftheOrganisationofAmericanStates arrivedtostudywaysof relaxingO.A.S.sanctions againsttheDominicangovernment.

ItwasHavana'sC.M.Q. networkthatchargedthat BishopBozawassomehow tiedupwiththeUnited States."Itisnotnecessary toemphasisethecloserelationswhichexistbetween Dr.BozaMasvidalandthe NorthAmericanCatholic Hierarchy-alwaysinclose contactwiththeStateDepartmentthroughtheJesuit

UniversityofGeorgetown andthroughHisEminence CardinalSpellman,Catholic chaplainoftheU.S.Army."

AnofficialCubangovernmentstatementsaidthatin additiontothe"counterrevolutionary"demonstrationbyCatholicsinHavana therewereotheranti-Castro

ir.FOREIGN

Austria

AtheismFails Atheistpropagandain BulgariahasfailedaccordingtoaBulgariancommunistperiodicalreceivedin Vienna.

NarodnaMladesh,organ ofthecommunistyouthorganisationinthatRed-ruled Balkannation,reportedthat evidenceofthefailureisthe factthatevenofficialsof theyoungcommunistgroup aregettingmarriedin churchinlargenumbers.

Kenya

CardinalSick

GregorioPietroXVCardinalAgagianian,Prefectof theSacredCongregationfor thePropagationoftheFaith, hasenteredhospitalin Nairobiwithakidneyailment, TheCardinalwasonhis waytoTananarive,capital oftheMalagasyRepublic, whenhewascompelledto halthisjourney.Adoctor's reportthefollowingday

MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod

Forfourhundredyearsthe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill. HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick?

Forfurtherparticulars writeto:

Rev.Br.NoviceMaster St.JohnofGodBrothers Morisset,N.S.W. MenthatNurseforChrist.

saidhisconditionhadimprovedconsiderably.

CardinalRugambwa,the BishopofBukoba,Tanganyika,visitedCardinalAgagianianinhospital.Hewill taketheplaceofthePrefect inpresidingoverthecele orationscommemoratingthe centenaryofCatholicmissionworkintheMalagasy Republic.

Ireland

JewishMayorLeads

TheJewishLordMayor3f Dublin,RobertBriscoe,is leadingagroupofIrishdignitariesonanofficialvisit toOurLady'sshrinein Lourdesattheinvitationof aFrenchofficialofIrish descent,GeorgesMcGrath, whoisprefectoftheDepartmentoftheUpper PyreneesinwhichLourdes islocated.

Korea

GovernmentRequest Amissionarybishophas acceptedaKoreangovernmentrequesttotakeover aschoolandorphanagein Sorokdo,Korea'slargest colonyforvictimsofleprosy.

BishopHaroldW.Henry, S.S.C.,ApostolicVicarof Kwangju,hassentthree Sisterstorunthetwoinstitutions,whicheducatethe healthychildrenandorphansoflepers.TheColumbanBishopreceivesgovernmentfinancialaidtorunthe institutions.

Althoughnotallowedany physicalcontact,thechildrenseetheirparentsonce amonth.Theystandon oppositesidesoftheroad andtalktoeachother.

Thereisaresidentpriest inthecolony,FatherJames Michaels,S.S.C.

II.P.OorschotBuilders

SomethingToThinkAbout

BEGINNINGschoolisabigmoveinitself/but12 yearsofitisstaggeringthought.Amongthethousands makingtheirscholasticdebutsthisweekinAmericais six-year-oldRichardSulik,ofYoungtown,Ohio.

Japan

EthicalInstruction

Whilesomepeopleare opposedtofederalaidinany formtoparochialschools,in Japanit'sanotherstory.

Herethepublicseeksthe aidandassistanceofCatholicschools.

"Sincetheendofthewar manyJapanesehavelostall senseofmoraldirection," FatherBertrandA.Gramelspacher,MM.,said."Particularlyamongstudents thereseemstobeacomplete lackofknowledgebetween rightandwrong,andauthoritiesareshockedwiththe nation-wideriseinjuvenile crimes.

"Tocounteractthistrend, thelocalauthoritieshave askedCatholicschoolteacherstoinitiateacourse ofethicsforallpublic schoolstudents.Thislatest actionisfurtherproofofthe highregardtheJapanese holdfarCatholicprinciples ofeducation."

Spain

CautionOnVisions

TheSantanderdiocesein Spainhasdirectedpriests andadvisedlaymentostay awayfromthesiteof allegedapparitionsofOur LadyuntiltheycanbeInvestigatedfully.

Fourgirls,rAgcl11and12, claimOurLadhasappearedandspokentothemona numberofoccasionssince JuneinthevillageofSan SebastiandeGarabandal, nearSantander.Crowds havesincebeengatheringat thesite, Adiocesanstatementhas declaredthat"uptonow nothingobligestheChurch toascribesupernatural characteristicstothephenomenon."Afinaljudgment canbemadeonlyafter carefulstudy,itadded.

WestDenounced TheEastGermancommunistregimehasbegunanew propagandacampaignquotingagroupofEastGerman Catholicsasdenouncing WestGermanyforitsdisregardofChristianfaithand freedom.

Sovietsectorpublicity organsstatedthatthedenunciationwasmadeby200 "Catholiccitizens"whomet inHalle,about95miles south-westofBerlin.The CatholicsattheHallemeeting,itwasreported,asked theCatholicsofWestGer manywhostruggleagainst "Westernpolicydirected againstpeace."Atthesame time,theyreportedlyapprovedthecommunistsealingoftheBerlinborderlast August13.

India

LatinsRepresented

LatinRiteCatholicsin KeralaStatehaveformedan organisationintendedtogive Catholicsbetterrepresentationinlocaladministrative bodies.

Theorganisation,known astheLatinCatholicAssociation,isintendedtorepresentLatinRitediocesesin Kerala. LatinRiteCatholicshave protestedonseveraloccasionsthattheyarenotreceivingfairrepresentation, basedontheirnumbersand educationalattainments, fromtheKeralagovernment. LatinRiteCatholicsin Keralanumberaboutone andaquartermillions.

EditorsMeet

CatholiceditorsofItaly heldtheireighthnational congressaboardanItalian linerwhichtookmembersto Patras,Greece.Triesteand Venice, TheHolySeewasrepresentedatthefloatingcongressaboardthelinerSaturniabyAuxiliaryBishop CarloMaccarioftheRome vicariate.

Thefinaldayopenedwith Massaboardshipofferedby CardinalUrbani,Patriarch ofVenice,whowasbrought byyachttowheretheliner layatanchor.

Uganda

"OldSeminarians"

Seventy-fourmembersof Uganda'ssocietyforformer seminarians-bothpriests andlaymen-havegathered atNyengafortheirfourth annualmeeting.

TherollsofSt.Augustine's Associationofformerseminariansincludejudges, teachers,tribalchiefsand membersofthelegislative council.

ArchbishopJosephKiwa-

nuka,W.F.,ofRubaga,congratulatedhisfellow-membersoftheassociationina lettertothemeeting.He emphasised"thespecialrole itsmembershavetoplayits thiscountry,"notingthat theirhighstandardofeducationbringstheminto prominentpositionsinthe nationallife.

Colombia

Students'Attack

Pro-CastrostudentsattackedthehomeofCardinal Concha.theArchbishopof Bogota,breakingawindow andcausingotherdamage beforebeingdrivenoffby toliceusingteargas.

Burma

ARushOnSalt

Rumblingsofapossible generalwarhavereached thehillsofNorthernBurma andstartedawaveofpanic buying.

TheKachintribesmenof thisareaarestockingupon salt,reportsFatherLawrenceMcMahon,S.S.C.

"Whenworldnewssounds badthereisarunonsalt," theveteranColumbanmissionaryreports.

"Itistheonecommodity theKachinsmusthave. DuringWorldWarIIsalt waseitherunavailableor veryexpensive.Whenthings lookdark,thepeoplejust buyupallthesaltonthe market."

WILLTHEU.N.SOLVEBIRTHPROBLEM?

ByAlbaI.

THEUnitedNationsGeneral pricklyitemtohandlewiththe ofcontraception.

Theassemblyhasbeforeitforthefirsttime aformalproposalmadejointlybyDenmark andSwedenthatittakeupthequestionof "populationgrowthandeconomicdevelopment."Theproposalisgearedtowordshaving theU.N.givetechnicalhelptobirthcontrol programmesinunderdevelopedcountries.

ThepopulationitemhasanolderhistoryintheU.N. family,andthepressureshavebeenbuildingforsome time.SwedenhasbeenthechiefproponentofU.N. involvementinbirthcontrolprogrammes,andisitself givingtechnicalassistanceinthisfieldtoCeylonand Pakistan.

SwedishrepresentativeshaveurgedU.N.actionfor populationcontrolattwosessionsoftheexecutiveboard oftheUnitedNationsChildrenFund(Unicef)lastyear andthis.Swedesalsoraisedtheissueatthelasttwo sessionsoftheGeneralAssembly.Thisisthefirsttime, however,thataformalproposalhasbeensubmitted.

TheDanish-Swedishmemorandumconsidersthe trendinpopulationgrowthtobe"ominous,"aninsurmountableobstacletoeconomicdevelopmentandthereforetoraisinglivingstandards.Familyplanningit viewsintermsofimprovingthewelfareofindividual families,butitstatesthattherightofeachfamily"to makefreedecisionsastoitsdesires,idealsandresponsibilitiesmustberespected."Thetechnicalassistance itrecommends,however,istobegiventogovernments whowanttokeeptheirpopulationgrowthfromrunning aheadofthe"economicdevelopmentdesiredand plannedfor."

Thememorandumstatesasauthoritativethestrong statementinfavourofpopulationcontrolmadeby EugeneBlack,presidentoftheWorldBank,atlast spring'ssessionoftheEconomicandSocialCouncil.

ArgentinaandItalytookstrongexceptiontothestatement.Thisyear,Argentinahasannouncedthatitwill againopposeanyofficialU.N.adoptionofbirthcontrol measures.

U.N.InvolvementNotFavouredByAll Argentinahasdeclareditsunalterableoppositionto U.N.involvementinbirthcontrolprogrammesatpreviousassemblysessionsaswell.IntheU.N.Social Commissionthisyear,representativesofItalyand UruguayquestionedimplicationsintheReportonthe WorldSocialSituationthatpopulationcontrolisnecessarilyanelementineconomicandsocialprogress.Irish delegatesinthepasthavewarnedagainstweakening insteadofstrengtheninginternationalinstitutionsby recommendingactiontocontrolthebirthrate.

Theappealtofamilyandchildwelfare,theemphasis onthefamilyburdenaswellasthegovernmental burden-suchasprovidingenoughschools-represents ashiftinapproachtotheproblem.Thequestionoriginallywasraisedandwasrepeatedlystressedinthe contextoftheallegedlyunevenracebetweenfoodand people.

TheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganisationhas consistentlymaintainedthattheworldwillbeable tofeeditselffortheforeseeable,future.Itsfive-year freedom-from-hungercampaign,inwhichinternational Catholicorganisationsareco-operating,isdesignedto determinetheextentoftheproblemofhungerand malnutritionandtopromotepublicinterestandaction towardsitssolution.

The"populationquestion"hasbeenwovenincreasinglythroughthediscussionsanddocumentsofvarious U.N.bodies,inwhich,however,thereislegitimate

Zizzamia Assemblyhasanespecially formalraisingofthequestion (11

concernthatplanning,whetherforeconomic,socialor educationaldevelopment,takethefactsofpopulation growthintoaccount.

Anattemptin,1952tohivetheWorldHealthOrganisationundertakeprogrammesinfamilyplanningwas defeatedthroughoppositionledbyIreland,which threatenedtowithdrawfromtheorganisation.Atthe lastWorldHealthAssembly,heldinNewDelhiearly thisyear,NorwayandCeylonintroducedaresolution thatwouldin'effecthavereversedtheWorldHealth Organisationpositionofofficialnon-involvementinthe matter.Thismovewaslostonapointoforderraised bySpain,Belgium,FranceandPortugal.

CommunistsAdvocateTheirSolutions

Thecommunistcountriesalwaysopposewhatthey call"neo-Malthusianinterpretations"andmaintainthat theproblemsofthepoorercountriescanbesolved throughindustrialisationandthrougheconomicdevelopment-theirstyle.

TheHolyFather'srecentencyclical,"Materet Magistra."afteraconcisesummaryoftheproblem, reiteratestheChurch'sposition:Therealsolutionto theproblemofpopulationgrowthandeconomicdevelopmentis"nottobefoundinexpedientsthatoffend themoralorderestablishedbyGodandwhichinjure theveryoriginofhumanlife,butinarenewedscientific andtechnicaleffortonthepartofmantodeepenand extendhisdominionovernature

"Thetruesolutionisfoundonlyineconomicdevelopmentandinsocialprogresswhichrespectsandpro-

Formsrequired ALBANYHIGHWAY,VICTORIAPARK-Woolworthsisopposite

CONTACTB.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. ofPERTHandGERALDTON FreeQuotationsandAdvicegiveninyour BuildingProblems.

WecanhelpfromtheDesigningtotheFinancing ofYourHome. BUILDERSOFECONOMICALHOMES

AVONElectricalService (Proprietor:J.WERDLER)

33CALEDONIANAVENUE,MAYLANDS

WeareInstallation,RepairandMaintenanceSpecialists.:

motestruehumanvalues,individualandsocial ineconomicandsocialprogressthatisbroughtaboutin amoralatmosphere,conformabletothedignityofman andtotheimmensevaluepossessedbythelifeofa singlehumanbeing,andinco-operationonaworld scalethatpermitsandfavoursanorderedandfruitful interchangeofusefulknowledge,ofcapitalandmanpower."

Inthisconnectionitisofinteresttonotethatatlast year'sassembly,aJapanesedelegatesuggestedinrelationtothissameproblemthattheU.N.studythebasic questionsrelatedtoamoreeffectiveuse"onaworldwidebasis,ofhumanresources,includingtechnical personnel."

Heurgeddeeperconsiderationofthequestionof immigrationandappealedtotheadvancedcountriesto adopta"broadpolicylookingtotheexpansionofworld economyasawhole,andtoextendpositiveco-operation toyoungnationsontheroadtodevelopment."

LegionaryDies BecauseOfFaith

ByFATHERPATRICKO'CONNOR,S.S.C.

NGUYENVANTRAN,presidentofaLegion ofMarypraesidiuminNanguparish,Angiang province,southofSaigon,Vietnam,washackedto deathbycommunistssometimeinearlyAugust.

HewaskilledbecauseofhisLegionofMary activities.

AccordingtoavillagernowlivinginSaigon, therewerefivepraesidiaintheparish.TheVietCong(communistguerrillas)gavewrittennotices tothepresidentsofallfivethattheLegionwasto functionnolonger.Itbecameimpossibletohold meetings,butthememberscontinuedtobeactive inthespiritoftheLegion.Theirleaderwas NguyenvanTran,apeasant,agedaboutforty.

TheViet-Congseizedhimonenight,whenhe wasoutfishing.Theybroughthimtoasmall villageinhabitedbynon-Christiansandstageda "people'scourt"there.AtsomepointtheydemandedthathesignapaperrepudiatingtheLegion ofMary.Herefused,sayingthatitwasareligious notapoliticalorganisation.

Thecommunistscondemnedhimtodeathand killedhimwithan,axe.

Abouttwoweeks,latersomeofthenonChristianssentwordtotheCatholics,tellingthem tocomeforTran'sremains.

ThecommunistshavekilledfourotherCatholics, notmembersoftheLegionofMary,inthedistrict. Theyarereportedtohavekilledanothermember oftheLegionintheLong-Anarea.

Tran,an"old"Catholic,wasverydevout.Heis survivedbyhiswidowandfivechildren,theeldest ofwhomisaboutseven.

ChurchUses "JollyRoger

Owingtotheintensepropaganda effortsofthesocialistsandleftist labourgroupsinMalta,Church authoritieshaveposteda"Jolly Roger"(skullandcrossbones)to warnthepeopleagainstreading anti-clericalnewspapers.Above, 11Q1 Malteseadultsreadanoticewhich says:"Attention!Anti-clericalnewspaperscontainpoison."

ModelEngines InExhibition

ONEofLondon'smostinterestingannual eventsistheModelEngineerExhibi tion,ashowinwhichworkmanship takesprideofplaceovershowmanshipand whichisthe"shopwindow"forthebestwork ofBritain'scountlessamateurengineers.

Manychildrenandadultscontributetothisexhibition,for model-makingissomethingofanationalpastimeinBritain, andsincemodelengineershavealwaysbeenwillingtoexperiment,theiractivitieshaveoftenledtoimportantdevelopments inscienceandindustry.

THEyoungmodel-maker oftodaymaywellbecome theskilledengineerof tomorrow,forhishobbyis anencouragementtouse hishandsproperlyandto valuethehighstandards ofcraftsmanshipandprecisionwhichareessential toallindustrialactivity.

Typicalofexhibitsat the1961Exhibitionheld recentlywasamodelofa verticalmillingattachmentforalathe.Itwas madeby17-year-oldJohn Gordon,ofNorthampton, England,anditwasnotso muchthequalityofthe

ByCHARLESA.F. AUSTEN.

modelthatappealedto visitors,butthecircumstancesinwhichitwas made-inthebackgarden ofJohn'shome. Johnhadshowninitiative, buttohelphimandothers likehimhehasathiscommandtheservicesofa numberofenterprisingsocieties,someofwhichwere representedattheexhibition.

TheSocietyofModeland ExperimentalEngineers,for example,can facilitiesforthepursuitof modelengineeringas a hobby,butanumberof separateworkshops-machine,fitting,weldingand brazingshops-andatest roomforresearchandexperiment.

TheSocietyofModel AeronauticalEngineers, whosepatronistheDukeof Edinburgh,wasfoundedin 1909,andencouragesthe sportofmodelaircraftflying.Amongotherfacilities, itsmembersgetfreeinsurancecoveragainstthirdpartyclaimsupto£25,000.

TheNorthLondonSociety ofModelandExperimental Engineershasanactive scienceandresearchsection andoffersitsmembersthe useof235feetofportable trackonwhichtotestmodel steamlocomotives.

MANYmodellershave jobscompletelydifferentfromtheirhobbies. Mr.RonaldWarboys,for example,whohasmade60 modelsofAmericanlocomotivesanduseshiskitchen tableasaworkbench,isa

Londonsanitaryinspector. Industryitselflikestoencouragethemodelmakers, notonlyofBritain,butin othercountriesaswell,for productsappropriatetothe hobbyanddisplayedatthe exhibitionareavailablefor export. Onecompanyspecialises inglassfibreworking modelsofships'hulls.These arebuiltbyhandandall externaldetail,includingthe shellplating,armourplating, portholes,andsoon,are correctlyreproduced.

Thehullsarepaintedmatt grey,readyforfinishing witheitheroilorcellulose paints.Theyarestrong,light andandfireproof,willnot warpordeteriorate,andare suitableforeithersteamor electricpropulsion.Theyare idealforradiocontrol.

Hullsmorethan40inches longarebuiltintwopartsforeandaft-whichcanbe joinedbytwoinboard flanges,boltedtogether.An inlaidrubbersealbetween theflangesensuresawatertighthull.Themodelcan thereforebetransportedto thepondsideintwoparts whereitcanquicklybe boltedtogether.Thecompany,whichrecentlyexported50hullstotheUnited StatesofAmerica,hadon thedrawingboardatthe exhibitionanewtrawler whichexcitedconsiderable

hisvertical interestandwhichwillbe availableforexportsoon.

ANOTHERexporting exhibitorshoweda newhydrauliccopyinglathe calledthe"Mini-kop".The machine-therealthing,of course,andnotamodelhasbeendevelopedtomeet thedemandforacopying lathecapablefohand)ing smallcomponentsrequiring ahighdegreeofaccuracy andisspeciallysuitablefor componentsofuptoone inchindiameter.

Hydraulicfeedtocarriage transverse,replacingthe geartransmission and splinedshaftemployedin conventionalsystems,en ablesafingertipoperation ofthecarriagemotionwith accuratelengthcontrol.

Theunitincorporatesan entirely'newandpatented controlvalvedesignofhyd

millingattachmentforalathe. rauliclocktypes.Thelow styluspressurepermitsthe useofhardenedtemplates forsmallbatchworkandthe unitwillaccuratelyreproducestepsassmallasfive ten-thousandthsofaninch. ThisfirmalsodemonstrateditsnewMG12-Hhydrauliccylindricalgrinder. Thehydrauliccontrolsare convenientlylocatedinthe centreofthemachineand arecombinedinasingle distribution

MAKINGMARRIAGE "CLICK"

By

Msgr.IrvingA.DeBlanc

AREWEDESTROYINGTHE FATHER?

MUCHofthetroubleinfamilylifetoday isduetothefather'slackofauthority. Afather,however,doesnothaveauthority overhischildrenjustbecauseheistheir "author."Hehasauthoritybecauseitis absolutelynecessaryforthewell-beingofthe child.Ayoungstercannotbeeducatedand growwithoutthisfeelingofsecuritywhich authoritygives.

EDUCATIONisacontinualmovementtowardsfreedom.Whatdoesitmeantobefree?Apersonisfree whenhecanbecomehimself,whenhecanchooseand acceptobligations.

NEEDFOR AUTHORITY

AUTHORITYisaservicetoothers.Itleadstowards loveandcharity.Ithelpsachildovercomehisselfishness. Itpreventsselfishnessfrom consuminghisownpersonality.At thesametimeitallowshimacertain freedomofchoice.Throughauthority helearnstoasserthimself.Hecraves itashecravesfoodandsleepandair.Withoutauthority inthehomeachildwouldgoelsewheretofindit.

Manyhaveamistakenideaofauthority-theythink itistherighttocommandorthatitisanabsolute power.Authorityisnotcontainedinasituation,a principle,oranattitude.Muchofitisinvolvedinthe personhimself.Theoneinauthoritymusthimself submittothelaw,hemustfirstgivetheexampleof obedience.

Authoritydemandsmorefromtheonewhocommandsthanfromtheonebeingcommanded.Authority mustbeearnedoritwillnotbeeffective.Authority dependsgreatlyonrespect.Ifafatherdoesnotdeserve authorityachildquicklyrecognisesthisfact.

Authorityinvolvesasuperioritywhichapersonhas. Itdependsoncertainvirtuesandbecauseofthese virtuesauthoritycommandsconfidence,obedienceand respect.Authorityisnot"given"toanindividual.It hastobecultivated.Apersoninauthoritymusthave moralforceandmaturityofcharacter.Withoutthese qualitieshemightbeindangerofresortingto "bossism."Thisinturnleadsrapidlytoalackof disciplineandhostilityonthepartofthechild.

True.whenfatherslackpropervirtuesmanyconvenientlyabdicatetheirroleandhandovertheresponsibilityofeducationandauthoritytothemother.But thisislittleconsolationforachildwhoneedsboth parentsafterbirthasheneededthembeforebirth.

Itmustbeemphasisedthatwhereauthorityisinvolved,admirationisindispensable.Theproblemof authorityandeducationinasensecanbereducedto admiration-unlessthereisadmirationtherewillbeno imitation.Authorityisnotaninfalliblepowergiven outrighttoafather,norisitproperlyexercisedonly byagivencommand.Itbecomestrulyeffectivebecause ofacertainatmospherebywhichauthorityissurrounded.

CHILDRENwillbeinfluencedalloftheirlivesbythis atmosphereofauthorityorthelackofit.Thissilent atmospherewilldomoretoeducatethem THEKEYthananexpressedcommandoftheir parents.Thisatmosphere,ifcorrect.will WORD createconfidenceinthechildren.Confidenceisthekeywordforallauthority.

Togaintheconfidenceofhischildren.however,a fathermustunderstandthem.Andtodothishemust beapproachable.Whenadolescentstodayrevoltitmay wellbetheircry.againsttheunapproachabilityoftheir parents.

Whatcanfathersdotodevelopproperauthority?

First.fathersshouldstudychildguidance.Toooften onlymothersaretaughtthesecourses.

Secondly,fathersmustconstantlyrealisethatdisciplineisbasedonwisdomandnotonpower.

Thirdly,thefathermustbringintothehomeandthe livesofhischildrensomethingdifferentfromthat whichmotherscontribute.Menandwomenareequivalent-theyhavethesamevaluebuttheyarenotthe same.Thecomplementoneanother.Themotheroften emphasisesdomesticrelations,thefathertheoutside world.

Fourthly,inco-operationwithhiswife,afathercan helpthechildrendotheirfairshareoftheworkofthe world,starting,ofcourse,withhome.

Fifthly,moreandmoreexemplarymenareneeded asteachersinConfraternitywork.Theyshouldbe modelsforallchildren,butespeciallyforthechildren whohaveinadequatefathersornofathersathome.

THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED CANMEETYOURRVOITIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION 236ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH Phone:21-9066 A.DeCAUX,Manager.

-Phot,U.K.InformationS.rvIce

JohnGordonwith

ANCIENTMODELOFBASILICA

INASTORAGEROOM,highupinSt.Peter'sBasilica,thereis preservedawoodenscalemodel,builtundertheordersofMichelangelo,oftheworld'smostfomousdome.

Nearby,thereisanother woodenmodelshowing whatSt.Peter'smight havelookedlikeifMichelangelohadnotchanged theplansofearlierarchitects.

Preservationofthemodels, whicharemorethan400 yearsold,givesubstanceto theoldsayingthattheVaticanneverthrowsanything away.

ThepresentSt.Peter'sreplacedanancientchurch whichwasbuiltoverthe tombofthePrinceofthe ApostlesbytheEmperor Constantine.Becausethe oldchurchwasinsucha sadstate,PopeNicholasV decidedtorebuilditand workwasbegunin1452:

Workproceededslowly, andPopeJuliusIIputthe architectBramantein chargeofthenewbasilica's erectionin1506.Bramante firstconceivedthesingle greatdomewhichtheworld recognisestodayasthelandmarkofRome.

However,Bramantedied beforehisplansprogressed veryfar.Raphaelwascalled inbyPopeLeoX,butitwas undertheartist-architect SangallotheYoungerthat thebasilica'splanwas changedconsiderablyby adaptingideasproposedby RaphaelandSangallothe Elder.

ArchitectDied

Thischurch,ifithadbeen built,wouldhavehada domewithdoublerowsof archesatthebaseandwith highbelltowersateither side.HoweverPopePaulIII summonedMichelangelo, whoreturnedtoBramante's designforthedomewhile addinghisownideasin otherpartsofthechurch.

ThedesignofSt.Peter's, asenvisagedbythetwo Sangallos,canbeseeninthe woodenscalemodelpre-

servedinSt.Peter's.Itwas thecustomofarchitectsof thosedaystohaveperfectly scaledwoodenmodelsconstructedbycabinetmakers todemonstratetheirideas.

TheSangallomodel,which

ismorethentenfeethigh and12feetlong,wasbuilt between1537and1546.The modelofMichaelangelo's domewasbuiltovera15yearperiodbetween1546 and1561.

Recordsreportthatten mastercarpentersandcabinetmakersworkedonthe modelofMichelangelo's dome,carvingeachcolumn, panel,windowanddecora tionwithfaithfulnessto eachsingledetailsetdown bythegreatarchitect.As theyworked,Michelangelo watchedeachpiecefashionedandsetintoplace.

Afterthebasilicawas completed, the wooden modelswerekeptinvarious storeroomsoftheVatican andfinallywereconsigned tothePetronianMuseum,a smallbuildingbetweenthe PalaceoftheHolyOffice andtheColonnadeofSt. Peter's.

Thismuseumhasbeenremodelledtoaccommodate facilitiesofRadioVatican, andthemodelshavebeen finallyplacedinroomsabove St.Peter'swheretheyxe"11.04,11,04,11,

THISMAY HAVEBEEN ST.PETER'S

VaticanNews

114411.04.4.41.0

HelpFor

Nervous

Thelargermodelisthe Sangalledesignwiththe additionofMichelangelo's towers.Thesmallmodel isasSt.Peter'slooks today.

centlycametopublicnotice becauseofaseriesofphotographscarriedinL'OsservatoreRomano,theVatican Citynewspaper. Inanarticleaccompanyingthephotographs,the paperalsogavesupportto theideathatnothingis thrownawayattheVatican. Itremindeditsreadersthat thetwobelltowersthatwere tohavebeenaddedtoSt. Peter'sprovedtooheavyfor thelocation.

Sothemarble,whichhad alreadybeenorderedand cut,wasrecutandtodayit canbeenseenatPiazzadel Popolo,whereitrisesasthe belltowersofthe"twin churches"ofOurLadyof theMiraclesandOurLady ofMontesanto,bothdesigned byBerninimorethan100 yearsafterSt.Peter'swas completed. 4114,04.4.

ChurchRecorded TheCivilStatus

AREMINDERthatthe Churchhasbeentheprotectorforcenturiesof birth,marriageanddeath recordsthatsupportthe civilstatusofCatholicsin manycountrieswasgiven bythePope.

Ataspecialaudienceat Castelgandolfoforatennationgroupoflegalexperts,diplomats,judgesand othergovernmentalofficials whohandlepersonalcivil documents,theHolyFather saidtheChurchisdirected byitscanonlawtodevote carefulattentiontosuch documents.

Hedeclared:"Thereisno needtorecallthatmany centuriesbeforethebirthof states,inthemodernsense oftheterm,theChurchpreservedinthearchivesofits parishesandinthelibraries ofitsmonasteriesfactspertainingtothatwhichistodaycalledcivilstatus."

ThePopesaidtheChurch's collectionofsuchdocuments anditseffortstoprotect legaldocumentationtoday "constituteforhistoriansa sourceoffirst-handandvery valuableinformation." HislistenersweremembersoftheInternationa CommissionofCivilStatus

VaticanDenies

RoyaltyRumour

VATICANsourcesdeny anyknowledgeofreportsthatPrinceJuan Carlos,sonofthepretendertotheSpanish throne,hasappliedto thePopefortheadmissionofhisfiancee,the OrthodoxPrincess SophieofGreece,into theChurch.

THEHOLYFATHERhas hailedthenewhopewhich neurologistsandbrain specialistshavegivento victimsofbrainailments.

SpeakingtotheInternationalCongressofElectroencephalologistsandNeurologists,hepraisedthespecialists'progressindiscoveringcausesandsymptoms anddeterminingcuresin casesofnervousandcerebralillness. ThePontiffsaid:"Notable progresshasthusgivenhope backtosomanyunhappy peoplewhosuffer,aswellas totheirsorrowingfamilies. Todayweseeanumberof sickpeople,whosenervous troubleswereconsideredincurableinthepast,taking theirplaceagaininsociety tothegreatestadvantageof everyone."

PopeJohncontinuedthat theChristian,whenhesees theafflicted,naturallyreflectsonthemysteryof sufferingpermittedbythe Creator.Butindoingso,the Popewenton,manmust alsobegratefulthatGodhas givenhim,alongwihsuffering,anintelligencecapable ofdiscoveringthecausesof painandafflictionsandof findingcuresforthem.

RedeemingEffect

Hesaid:"Believersknow thattheacceptanceand offeringupoftheirsufferings,togetherwiththoseof Christ,theSaviour,hasa redeemingvalue.Butfor manypeople,sufferingisa terribletrialwhichoften canbeovercomeonlywith thehelpofthedoctors.

"Therefore,Wewishto expressthehopethatthis noblecollaborationofmen

ofscience,completelydevotedtothegoodoftheir sufferingbrothers,maybe aninspirationandencouragementtoallmenofgood willsothathumanintelligencemayalwaysbeused fortheserviceofeveryone inconcordandinpeace."

ChristianSpirit

IsOneOfPeace

SHOWINGagainhispreoccupationwiththecurrentthreatsofwar,His Holinesstold3,000persons atageneralaudiencethat itisaChristian'sdutyto workforpeace. ThePontiffappealedfirst ofallforpeaceinthehearts ofmenandthenforthe peaceofnationsthatwould beitlogicalconsequence.

Tiesaid:"Peaceisthegift ofGod,"andaddedthatit mustbeboughtwithprayers andaspiritofsacrifice.

"ThespiritofChristianity isthespiritofpeace.War istoogreatathreattothe tranquillityoflife.Itisthe dutyofeverytrueChristian totakeactionforthe achievementofpeaceinthe world,aboveall,bysupernaturalmeans,"hetoldthe crowdofvisitingpilgrims.

Y.C.W.NOTES

SOCIAL CALENDAR

October5:PreviewofSummerFashions,atAnzac House,Perth,tosupport BrazilFund.

October6:TheGalaFriday NightDance,Leederville ParishHall.

KENSINGTON

OnSundaylastRevJ.P. O'Brien,DiocesanChaplain, presentedY.C.W.badgesto 33boysandgirls.Father gaveanexcellentsermonon "ChristtheWorker"andthe meaningoftheY.C.W. badge.Theceremonywas followedbyasocialand gamesinthesheltershed andtheeveningconcluded withsupper.Thanksare extendedtoMesdames Brophy.SoultanisandDavid Gurry.

CLAREMONT(BOYS)

Therewere12attending thelastgeneralmeeting, heldonSeptember24.The meetingcommencedwith itemsofinterestandthese wereindividuallydiscussed fullywiththechaplainand president.Thereweresever4lverygooditems broughtforwardandthe chaplaingavesomeexcellentadvice. Inthelatterpartofthe eveningthegroupwasgiven threeinterestingtalksonthe Bishops'statement"What DoYouRead?"Thefirstwas byAlanRyan.ontheeffect ontheChurch,secondby KenHafllontheeffecton theState,andthethirdby B.Gallagherontheeffecton thehome.

EASTVIC.PARK(GIRLS)

Recentlythegrouplost theservicesoftwovaluable leaderswiththeresignations ofMoiraKingstonandJoan Driscoll,whoareleavingon workingholidays.MissJan Leitchhasbeenselectedas newpresident.

APPLECROSS(GIRLS)

DuringaGospeldiscussionontheparableofthe lostcoin,heldduringthe leaders'meeting,thefollowingpointswerebroughtout bythevariousgirls: Asthewoman,having lostonesilvercoin,searched thoroughlyuntilshefound it,soalsoshouldaY.C.W. leaderseekoutandfind othergirlsandhelpthem throughtheY.C.W.toknow andloveGod.Ifmembers donotsucceedatfirstorare

CatholicMen's League (MetropolitanBranch)

THENEXTMEETINGof thisBranchoftheCatholic MensLeaguewillbeheld attheCatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare,Perth,at 8p.m.sharp,

Tuesday,Oct.3rd, 1961

MembershipListOpen

P.J.BROPHY,Sec. Phone71-2239(Evenings)

turneddowntheyshouldnot giveupbuttryagain. OurLordintheGospel comparesthewinningof soulswithawoman'shousework,becauseashousework comesnaturallytoawoman soshouldtheworkofsaving soulscometo.Y.C.W.'s.

Ifthesoulisneglected andnoeffortismadeto keepitclean,itwillbecome dirtyanduntidyandwill becomelost,asdidthecoin. Godloveseveryone,irrespectiveofcolourornationality,andasthewomanrejoicedoverthecoinbeing found,soalsowouldGod rejoiceoveronelostsoul repenting.

BOULDER(GIRLS)

ForthepastthreeSunday nightsthegirlsofBoulder havebeenattendingaseries oftalksentitled"Preparing forMarriage."Inarranging theprogramme,themembersfeltthatconsciouspreparationshouldstartin earlyadolescence.Thus. withacross-sectioninage rangefrom13upwards,the speakersdealtablywith theirtopics,showingthe problemsandmeansof overcomingthematthe variousstages.

SpeakersincludedFather Harris,whodealtwith "CompanyKeeping,"Mrs. Shanahan-"LookingFor TheHusband,"Mrs.Crocker -"SocialGraces,"andMrs. O'Neil-"TheModernGirl AndDress."Onthefinal nightideaswererevised duringthetalksbygroup discussions.FatherWhitely concludedtheserieswithhis talkon"TeenersToCourtshipToMarriage."

CatholicMen's LeagueMeeting

Representativesofthe CatholicMen'sLeaguewill attendthemeetingtobe heldatC.B.C.Perth,toorganisetheannualFieldDay for-CastledareJuniorOrphanageonMonday,Oct.2.

Deliberationsofthemeetingwillbereportedon,at themetropolitanb(anch meetingoftheleaguetobe heldattheCatholicCentre onTuesdaynext.Oct.3.at whichfinalarrangementsfor leagueparticipationwillbe made.

Membersareaskedtokeep Sunday,Oct.15freeofother engagementsasthatisthe datesetforCastledare FieldDay.

ProfessionOfNunsFromEasternStates

TennisClub'sAnnualCommunion

TheannualgeneralCommunionformembersofSt. Mary'sTennisClubheldin theparishchurchonSunday lastwaswellattendedby theclub.Thecommitteeexpressedpleasureatsucha goodturnoutofitsmembersforthisimportantevent inclublife. ThefinaloftheladiesCgradebetweenSt.Mary's andSt.Anne'sresultedin awinfortheSt.Anne's team,7setsto5.

Nighttenniswillcommenceforclubmemberson Wednesday,October11.This openingnighthasbeenarrangedasabarbecueevening andmembersareaskedto bringthemeatoftheir choice.Theclubwillsupplyeverythingelsenecessary.

Severalnewmembershave 44,00......M.

St.Joseph'sPast Pupils'Association

MembersandFriendsare askedtoreserveSaturday afternoonOct.21,toattend anannualteapartytobe heldattheOverseas Leaguerooms. Furtherdetailswillbe publishedinthiscolumn later.

"APreviewOfSummerFashions"

WITHtheaddedresponsibilityoffinancing membersoftheY.C.W.fromAsiaattending theY.C.W.InternationalCouncilinBrazilduring October,thelocalY.C.W.istemporarilyentering thefashionfield.

Arrangementshavebeenmadefora"Preview ofSummerFashions"tobepresentedunderY.C.W. auspicesatAnzacHouseonOctober5.Variety actswilbeaddedtotheprogramme.

Alltheproceedsfromthiseventwillbeusedto sendAustralianandAsiandelegatestotheBrazil conference.

RadioandTVpersonalityGARRYMEADOWS hasofferedhisservicesascompereandamongthe varietyactswillbesingerCLEMCROFT.

GIRLS-haveyouthoughtof

a

NURSINGCAREER?

Applicationswillbeconsiderednowfor1962fromgirls ofgoodhealthandeducation. forthe

St.JohnofGodHospital

SCHOOLOFNURSING

SUBIACO

Minimumageofentryis171years

Enquiriesonanyaspectofnursingshouldbemade attheHospital

beenadmittedtotheclub. Theyare:PatDalton, CherylHoneyman,Irene BurkeandJohnNicolefto. CongratulationstoRob. Kilderry,winnerofthe StateHardcourtChampionshipSinglesandalsothe under21singles. Apleasingfeatureof Sunday'stenniswasthe roll-upof15membersof thecoachingclass.

INARECENTPROFESSIONCEREMONYatthechapelof St.JohnofGodConvent,Subiaco,fourReligious,allfrom theEasternStates,werereceivedinFinalProfession.The brotherofoneoftheSisterscelebratedtheMassand performedtheceremony.

ThefourSisterswere:SisterM.PaulineMinersofGoulburn,N.S.W.,SisterM.EuphrasiaNihillofElmore,Vic., SisterM.MarcellinRobinsonofBondi,N.S.W.,andSister M.DamienMcKeeofBuninyong,Vic.

TheprofessedSistersarepicturedwithRev.A.C. Robinson,parishpriestofNarooma,N.S.W.

ParentsandfriendsoftheSisterstravelledfromthe EasternStatestobepresentattheceremony.Present alsointhesanctuarywereRev.F.Regan,parishpriestof Rivevale,andRev.L.CashesofBankstown,N.S.W.

TheoccasionalsermonwaspreachedbyFatherAlphonsus,0.D.C.,ofMorleyPark.

"FAIRESTANDBEST"TROPHYWINNER

CourtesyDimondPhotographic. MARGARETHEGARTY,CaptainoftheW.A.Stateteam,ispicturedreceivingthe A.C.G.B.A.shieldfromRev.J.O'Brien,DiocesanChaplainoftheY.C.W.,attheconclusion ofthe1961CarnivalheldinPerthrecently.

MargaretHegartyofHiltonParkwasdeclaredMI winneroftheA-grade FairestandBesttrophyfor the1961season.Margaret hashadanoutstandingseasoninbasketballduring whichshewoneverymajor award.ShewasCaptainof theW.A.Stateteamwhich wontheA.C.G.B.A.shield thisyearforthefirsttime. Margaretwaschosenas Captainofthe1961AllAustralianteamandwonthe FairestandBestawardfor the1961Carnival.Hilton ParkrecentlywontheAgradepremiershipandMargaretgainedFairestand Bestplayerforthegrade.

FairestandBestplayer fortheA-reservegradewas JuliePendal,Captainoftho EastVictoriaParkteam. Juliealsogainedanawait lastyearwhenplayinginthe Cl-grade. FairestandBestplayerfor Bl-gradewasKitBarron. KitisCaptainoftheScarboroughRedteamwhich wontheBl-gradepremiership.

FairestandBestplayerfor B2-gradewasJacqueline Haywood,CaptainofScarboroughBlue.Herteamwon theB2-grade'premiership.

FairestandBestplayer

forCl-gradewasRosemary BlyofManningPark.Rosemarywasamemberofthis year'sStateJuniorteamand wasalsoCaptainofManning ParkwhichwontheClgradepremiership. MaureenSymondsof ApplecrossgainedtheFairestandBesttrophyforC2grade.Maureenwasamemberofthisyear'sState team. Congratulationsareextendedtotheaboveplayers. TeamswillbeadvisedshortlywhenthePresentatibncf Trophieswilltakeplace.

Schools'Competition FairestandBestawards forthe1961schools'basketballcompetitionhavebeen wonasfollows:A-grade:P.McGradeSt. Columba's;A-reservegrade: B.Chester,St.Joachim's HighSchool;Bl-grade:R. Decker,St.Joachim'sHigh School;B2-grade:B.Pestans,St.Joseph's,Fre-

mantle;Cl-grade:E.Miller, OurLadyofFatimaSchool, Palmyra;C2-grade:K.McVeigh,St.Joseph's,Victoria Square;Dl-grade:M.Rudatis,St.Joseph's,Victoria Square. CongratulationsareeN tendedtotheseplayers. Alltrophieswillbepresentedtothewinnersata functiontobearrangedin afewweeks.

298CANNINGHIGHWAY, COMO (oppositeComoPostmeet Telephone:67-1559

PrescriptionsReadily DispensedWillCallforandDeliver.

7-9p.m.onMon.,Tues., Thurs.,Fri.

SOCIETYOFST.VINCENTDEPAUL

318BulwerSt.,NorthPerth-284573 Clean,usedwearingapparelForSale. Largeassortment,priceslow,inspect.

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

POSTULANTSINBRIDALDRESSATHIGHGATECEREMONY

THECLOTHINGCere-

mony,FirstandFinalProfessionCeremonieswere heldonsuccessivedaysat theChapeloftheSisters ofOurLadyoftheMissions, Highgaterecently.

'FlueClothingCeremonyreceivedfourpostulantsinto theOrderasNovicesandthe FirstProfessionwasmade bythreeSistersandone madeherFinalProfession.

OfficiatingattheceremonieswastheVeryRev.M. McKeonandthesermons forbothoccasionswere preachedbytheVeryRev. P.NolanO.S.M.

Postulantsreceivedas

Noviceswere:SisterM. CatherineofAlexandria (CatherineStottofWaging, SisterM.Thomas{Julie ThomasofThreeSpringsI, SisterMariaImmaculate (LidiaPaganoofNorth Perth),andSisterM.St. Ambrose(VeronicaMartin ofPalmyra).

Inthisceremony,pictured above,whenthePostulants enterthechapelasbrides, theywereattendedbyChristinePelinski,MarianHayden,GratiellaPagano,and MariaDiChacchia. Onthedayfollowing,the CeremonyofFirstandFinal Professionwasheld,at whichSisterM.St.Elizabeth,daughterofMr.and Mrs.G.StokesofMaylands pronouncedherfinalvows. Atthisceremony,threeother SistersmadetheirFirst Profession.Theywere:SisterMariaPerpetua,daughter ofMr.andMrs.W.Pratley ofPerth,SisterM.Emmanuel,daughterofMr.'and Mrs.A.BarlowofComo, andSisterM.St.Helenaof theCross,daughterofMr. andMrs.H.Brabenderof Oakleigh,Victoria.

Inthisceremonythe Sisterswereattendedby AnnaMariaSaitta,Michele Fanowris,MargaretHart' andVickiO'Sullivan.

JUNIORLEGIONARIESSHOWED

KEENINTERESTINCAMP

Aweek-endcampforboysintheLegionof MorywasheldatPointWalteronSeptember 23and24.

Forty-eightboysattended, comingfromAquinasCollege andSt.Joseph'sSubiaco, (MaristBrothers)Christian Brothers'CollegesatPerth, HighgateandEastVictoriaParkwererepresented. Twomemberscamefrom ClontarfBoys'Town.

Themainfeatureofthe campwasthenumberof discussionsessionsheld,includingPatricianmeetings. Lectureswereavoided.

AdemonstrationofLegion visitationwasgiven:and Mr.C.Honnergaveashort talkon"HowtheLegion grew."

OntheSunday,Rev.J. O'SheacelebratedMassat thecamp.FatherO'Shea wasformerlySpiritualdirectoroftheQueenofPeace JuniorCuria.

Afamilyofmigrants,from SouthAfrica.attendedMass,

andsomeoftheotherfunctions. Thecateringfacilitiesat thecampwerereallyexcellent,andtheboys'healthy appetiteswereamplysatisfied.

Therewasplentyoftime forsport,andswimmingand fishing.

Thecampclosedwith BenedictionoftheMost BlessedSacramentatSanta MariaLadies'Collegechapel,withthekindpermission oftheSistersofMercy.

MembersofCuriasaid thattheyappreciatedthe enthusiasticeffortsofRev. Bros.DouglasS.M.andCyril S.M.ofSt.Joseph's.Subiaco,andRev.Bro.KilpatrickofAquinasCollege.

Theyalsoappreciatedthe attendanceofseniorLegionariesatthebarbecueon Saturdaynight.

CarmeliteFete NEDLANDS

SthNOVEMBER,:961

StallsincludeCakes,AfternoonTeas, Sweets,FancyGoods,Produce,Shrubs, IndoorPlants,GardenHardwareand ChristmasGifts.

PONYRDES SWINGS

CatholicTeachers

GuildPicnic

TheCatholicTeachers' GuildintendtohaveanoutingtoSt.FrancisXavier MissionschoolatWandering onOctober15.

TheGuildplanstoprovidelunchforthe84children attheschoolandrequests supportfrommembersand friendsoftheGuild.Those whoareunabletoattend theoutingarerequestedto providealunch.

Transportcanbearranged andthosewhoneedtransportareaskedtomeetat thecarparkbehindthe C.B.C.at10a.m.onOct.15. Lunchescouldbedelivered atthesameplaceat9.45 a.m.

Thecommitteewouldbe gratefultoreceiveatelephonecall.fromthoseintendingtomakethetripto theMissionorthosewho willsupplyalunch.Numbers tocallare:Mr.J.Rintoul 86-2845,MissB.Maher282589.Mr.U.Urquhart3-3282. MissJ.Lamond64-1081

LightsOutAt

TherryMeeting

Thefirstmeetinginthe newTherryclubrooms44a PierSt.wasaneveningto remember-thelighting systemfailedandtheproceedingswerecarriedonby candlelight!

Rev.PeterMcCuddenwas presentandcongratulated presidentAnneBurnetton theachievementsofthe Societythisyear.Their successes,hesaid,werelargelyduetothepersonaleffortofthepresident.Fr. McCuddenurgedmembers toremembertheirresponsibilityasTherriesandto lookforopportunitiesof servingtheclub.

AdrienneHughesandPat Dohertyarenowcollecting featurearticlesfrommembersforthe1961Therriana. Contributionsmustbeforwardednolaterthanthe middleofOctober.

Arecentvisitortothe clubwasAnnetteClayton ofSouthPerth.Annetteis astudentdentalnurseand plansatripabroadatthe endofhertraining.

Therrymeetingsareheld everyMondayat7.45p.m. Forenquiriesring71-3392.

Y.C.W.FootballFinalADraw

Thefinalmatchofthe Y.C.W.footballcompetition endedinadrawandthe teams,EasternDistrictsand Highgatewillmeetagainon Sunday,October1,atWellingtonSquare,commencing at2.30p.m.

WinningthetossEastern Districtselectedtokick againstthebreeze.However,Highgateplayedbrilliantfootballtoscorethree goalsinfiveminutes.

Firstquarter:Highgate 5-2,EasternDist.1-2.

Atthebeginningofthe secondquarter,Highgateattackedfirst,butitwasEast. Districtswhoscoredthe firstgoal.

1416100:WCW633C3SIMMIMIC

ThirdOrder

AsthenameBrothersof Penanceimpliesitwasthe intentionofSt.Franciswhen hefoundedhisThirdOrder thatoneofthemarksof itsmembersshouldbethe practiseofpenance.

"AccordingtoSt.Bonaventure,Godcommanded Francistopreachpenance aboveallandtowinpeople awayfromtheloveofthe worldtotheloveofChrist.

LoyolaClub

AidsMissions

TheLoyolaClubwillbe holdingtheirsocialonWed.. October4,attheTheatre Guild,808HaySt.

Ladiesareaskedtobring aplateandmenliquidrefreshments.

Therehasbeenabigresponsefrommemberswilling tobringacupandsaucer anddonateittotheclubto savehiringcrockery.

TheLoyolaClubisasocial clubandcouldbestbedescribedasafriendshipclub forCatholicmenandwomen over35. Anyprofitsfromthesesocialswillbegiventothe propagationofthefaithand theJesuitmissions.

Enquiriesregardsjoining theclubmaybehadbyringing67-1580.

DAUGHTERSOF CHARITYRAFFLES

Sunday.September24 ARTUNION

Firstprize-Manchester parcel:Winner,Mr.Urban Urquart,3WalterSt.,Claremont.TicketNo.2020.

Secondprize-Wallmirror:Winner,Mr.B.O'Connor,3LeonardSt.,Victoria Park.TicketNo.2415.

Thirdprize-Electric Toaster:Winner,Mr.T.Harris,78ChelmsfordRd..Mt. Lawley.TicketNo.2917.

OTHERRAFFLES

BabySet:F37,Mrs.Rowbottom;BrideDoll:7?? "TenofClubs";BlueNighty: B73,J.Pollaers,5Canning Road,Bentley;BlueCake: F27.Mrs.Gaunt.9Fourth Ave.,Maylands;Decorated Cake:J89,(blankbutt); Dinner:C85,Hough.Tel. 23-1874:Doll:All,Mrs.G. Powell.253BarkerRoad, Subiaco:Groceries:010,E. Honner,40SalvadoRoad, Wembley:Ham:B65,Fr. Morahan.Presbytery,Claremont:MusicalBox:E92, Mrs.C.Doyle,8Boronia Ave,Nedlands:NoveltySet: 62,F.Hammond,9Flannery Road,Applecross:PotPlant Stands:17,Sturmer,3First Ave,SouthPerth;Supper Cloth:A10,P.Guelfi,18 WaterlooSt.,TuartHill; SideofLamb:E09,Mons. Hogan;TwinDollsandCot: A27,SisterJoseph,Guildford;ChristmasCake:E37, E.Mannion,Phone28-2086.

Half-time:Highgate6-3, East.Districts6.4.

Thethirdquartersaw EasternDistrictseffectigely repulseHighgate'sforward movesbykeepingtheball ontheirwrongflank.Both teamsweregoinginwith awillandthereweremany clashesasplayersjostledfor positionstogaintheball.

Thirdquarter:Highgate 8-10,East.Dist.6-5. Withthebreezeintheir favourandonly3goals downEasternDistricts seemedtohavethegame intheircontrol. Highgatewentintoattack fromtheopeningbounce, andwiththeirbackmen guardingtheiropponents closelyHighgatewereable torestrictEast.Districts' opportunities.

Finalscore:Highgate8-14, EasternDistricts9-8.

CarmeliteFeist

Celebrations

Specialdevotionswill markthefeastoftheLittle FlowerattheCarmelite MonasteryonTuesday,October3.

It(theThirdOrder) provedmarvellouslybeneficialtoChurchandState aslongasitclungtoits congenitalideaofpenance. Therecanbenodoubtit willproducesimilarfruitif itwillbutretainthisideal tothesameextent"asformerly.(PopePiusX-TertiurnFranciscalium-3Sept. 1912.1

Thepracticeofpenance isstilltheaimoftheTertiarywhoisenjoinedby theConstitutionoftheThird Order"tolivefaithfullyin thespiritofpenancebyobservingtherulewithcare."

Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrdermaybeaddressedtoRev.FatherAlden, O.F.M., GreatNorthern Highway,MidlandJunction. (Tel.74-1495).

SolemnHighMasswillbe celebratedatthemonastery commencingat9a.m.In theevening,at7.30,aspecialsermonwillbepreached byaCarmeliteFatherfollowedbysolemnBenedictionoftheBlessedSacramentandvenerationofthe relicofSt.Therese.

DuringtheBenedictionthe choiroftheHolyRosary church,Nedlands,willsing a"TeDeum"inthanksgivingfortheinauguration oftheFourthCentenary YearoftheReformof Carmel.

P4.4.04,.#004.4.0,,.......11 FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel BarbecuesCateredfor. Phone87-2002.

*AttheChurchofChristtheKing,Beaconsfield,onSeptember9,KATHLEENHEGARTY wasmarriedtoROBERTCLIFFORDANDERSON.KathleenwascaptainoftheHiltonPark basketballteam.ShewasattendedbyhersisterMargaret,ShirleyAndersonandMargaretMcCabe.TheflowergirlisThereseHegarty.

Social Pies

*

?MR.andMRS.ROBERTRANFORDarepicturedwiththeirattendants, BILLCHAPMAN,VERONICACLUNE,BRIANKELLYandRHONDAPHILLIPS.ThebridewasformerlyMissMARYKELLY.TheweddingwassolemnisedwithNuptialMasstogetherwithaPapalBlessingatSt.Joseph's, Subiaco.Mgr.E.J.Collinsofficiatedattheceremony.

--A-ThreehundredOsborneParkY.C.W.'s wishedTheoVanBoheemenahappybirthdayonSundaylastwithasocialanda14-tier cake.TheoisapopularleaderofOsborne ParkY.C.W.groupandwascelebratinghis 22ndbirthday.Mothersofmemberssuppliedthe14tierswhichisshownwithFather TomichlightingthecakewithTheoand GerardThompsonwhocomperedthesocial.

Mr.andMrs.J. LALORweremarriedatSt.Francis XavierCathedral, Geraldton,onSeptember2.Bridewas formerlyJANET ELLIOT,only daughterofMr.& Mrs.W.ElliotofE. Chapman.Groom istheeldestsonof Mr.&Mrs.J.A. LalorofCottesloe. Attendantswere NancyLaurie, MaureenLalor, PeterLalorand RonSeman. "W.A.'s

Xaverian

thisthefirstnight,tomake iteasierforprospective any x memberstoattend. TheywillbeleavingIron thefootsofWilliamSt.,at 8p.m.

Sunday,Oct.8:Apicnic isarrangedtoBindoonBoys' Town,leavingfromthefoot ofWilliamSt.at10.15a.m. Itiscertainthatthisouting inthecountrywillproveto beveryenjoyableaswellas givinganexcellentopportunityformemberstosee justwhatBoys'Townis like.

Friday,Oct.13:Tennisat St.Mary'sTennisClub,BritanniaRoad,Leederville.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover21 years,menover23years. Anyoneattendinganyofthe clubfunctionsforthefirst timecanbesureofafriendly welcome.

EnquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingthepresidentMr. NevilleSmyth(23-4451officehours-afterhours242400)orMissBernadette McCormack(67-44501.

DOMMORENO'S

Reprinted

MISSANONA

Vocalparts1/6;Organ6/6

CORONAMARIAE

Vocalparts416;Organ6/6

HYMNIEUCHARISTICI

Vocalparts4/6;Organ6/6

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

Maddington:10a.m.(State school).

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer),

Midvale:7.30a.m.except

FourthSunday,9a.m.

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15,10a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:8a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthNollamara(State school)8.30a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Palmyra:7.9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m.

everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11a.m. and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:7,8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

Riverton:ChurchHall;7, 8.15a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m.

HamiltonHill:Adventto

Easter:8 to

Highgate

8.30a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m. HungarianSisters'Chapel:

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalarnunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every

Kelmscott:

Kensington:

Kenwick:

Thornlie:

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,9a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30.10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30a.m.,7.30

Rockingham:Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30a.m.; 2nd,4th,5th:9a.m.: XmastoEaster:7and9 a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at Stateschoolexceptlast Sundayofmonfh.

Rottnest: 7and9a.m., XmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer: 7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 1m.(Stateschool). 5,1.8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Haitian):11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS

BankofN.S.W.Chambers

OnlyPrime

St.George'sTerrace EveryThursday8a.m. followedbyExposition.

Handel:TheMessiah(Complete.)ThreeAceofClubs discs.118/6.Handel:The Messiah(Highlights)Columbia.57/6.

Thepositionofrecorded versionsof'TheMessiah'is verysatisfactory.Thethree principalsetsprovideample variety,onebeingtradition. alwithallthenineteenthcenturyaccretions(Sargent, Columbia),thesecondbeing arevolutionary,ear-opening approach(Beecham,R.C.A.I andthethirdbeinglike Handel(Boult,Decca1. Thislast,novre-issuedas oneofthegreatostbargains oftheyear,isthemostccimpleteversion,carefullyeditedbyJulianHerbage,and performedwithmuchthe samemusicalforcesasHandelused.Itis,notamere re-pressingoftileoriginal, asthatspreaditselfover fourdiscs.Newdiscshave beencutfromtheoldtapes whichmustresultinslightly bettersound,althoughthe soundisnotsogisxasthe ColumbiaorR.C.A.sets.

Foranyoneconsideringa completeset, 1 wooldadviseeithertheR.C.A.(2301Stereo/Mono)ortheAceof Clubs(Mono°ply118/61. Beechamtakessonicconsiderablelibertieswiththe scorebuttheresultistremendous.ThequieterBout, keepsmuchnearertoHandel butthereislittledoubtthat ifHandelhadhadthere sourcesofamodernorchestraandtheknowledgeof instrumentation acquired overthelasttwocenturies. hewouldnothavewritten theworkashi.did.

Handel/Beecham:Lovein Bath.BalletSuiteRoyal Philharmonic/Plcacham H.M.V.57/6.

Thisisasuitefromtballetrepertory.Arranging composer'smusicforaballetisalegitimateexcuse fortakingconsiderablelibertiesandnobodywillcomplainthatthesuiteisfar moreBeechamthanHandel. Itisverypleatintmusic butnomasterpiece. The performanceisexcellentbut therecordinghailsomepoor moments. StereoActionSamplerEP. R.C.A.7/6.

Apartfromtheintrinsic musicalimproventelitsof soundbystereo,thereisthe muchlessimportant,butstill valid,questionallocation. Thisadvantageisni,,,tnoticeableinopen:mil.1can beheightenedby,:irious technicalmewls.'t.C.A. haveintroducedthisheight. enedeffectona'moodierof popularmusicdiscsandselectionsfromthesehaveheel) issuedonthislov-prieepromotionalrecord.Apartfrom itsobviousvalue.itisuseful forsettingupandshowing offstereophonicetptii,ment. HeartoftheSymphony. Chicago21.0./Reiner.R.C.A. 57/6.

Thisis tothe 'HeartofthePia,tuConcerto'issuedsometimeage andprovidessomethingof anintroductiontoclassical music,consistingoilmovementsfromsymphoniesby Beethoven,Schubertand Brahmsetc.Thepurchaser ofthisrecordisnotlikely tohaveagreatdealofcriticaljudgmentbuttheperformancesvaryastonishinglyfromsonic;,pi

Haydntosomeofthefinest coranglaisplayingIhave everheardinDvorak's 'NewWorld'Symphony. Beethoven:'Emperor'Piano Concerto. VanCliburn/ ChicagoS.O./ReinerR.C.A. 57/6.

Stillthestereoversionsof the'Emperor'rollout,almostallofthem,likethis, beingquiteacceptiblebut notsuperlative. Perhapsonedayweshall haveastereoversionequal totheoldLPsofSolomon, EdwinFischerandRubinstein.Untilthen,thisversioniswellworth considering. Dvorak:CelloConcerto.Rostropovitch/Royal Philharmonic/Boult.H.M.V.57/6.

Unlikethemorepopular 'Emperor,'thisbestofall celloconcertoshasreceived fewstereorecordingsandit isnotlikelytoreceivemany moreforthiscouldscarcely bebetteredforthesheer poetryofthesolopart..If youwantthisconcerto,there isnoneedtowaitany longer. TheFabulousSabicas,Ampar.55/-.

WiththecomingofSegoviatoPerthshortly,there issuretobeanincreaseof interestintheSpanish guitar. Segoviais, of coursethegreatclassical playerwhereasSabicasis possiblythegreatestflamencoplayer.Thisisanexquisitecross-sectionofhis art.

BOOK REVIEW

HISONLYSON WRITTENforchildren andwellwithinthelimitsof theircomprehension,this splendidbookvividlydescribestheeventsinthe Testamentsbeforeandafter thecomingofChrist.

Inconstructingthisbook, theauthorhasadequately answeredthedemandfor literaturesuitableforchit drentoread,andfrom whichtheymayderivethe intellectualpleasureofdiscoveringthewondersof theirreligion.Readilyrecommendedforusein primaryschools,thisbook mayalsobereadinCatholic homeswherethemother playsanactivepartinassistingthespiritualdevelopmentofherchildren.

Manysmallandexcellent illustrationshavebeen wiselychosentowhetthe imagination.Theydonot, however,distractthereader butratheraidhiminhis progressthroughtheabsorbingnarrativesinthis littlebook.

Manyofthebeliefsand traditionsofourreligion havebeentoldwithsuch child-likesimplicitythatthe readerbecomesreadilyengrossed,andrapidlyaware ofhisunworthinesstoreceivethegiftofHisonly Son.

ACATHOLIC PAPERIN EVERY HOME

NehiuGetsPraise"

ValerianCardinalGracias hascommendedIndianPrime MinisterJawaharlalNehru's peacemissiontotheSoviet Union.

TheArchbishopofBombaysaidNehru'stalkwith Soviet PremierNikita Khrushchevshowedthat "neutralismisnotsomethingpassiveorpurelynegative."

Healsohadpraiseforthe Belgradesummitmeetingof neutralistnations,which sentNehruonhismissionto Moscow.

Itwasthesecondtribute CardinalGraciashadpaid toNehru'speaceefforts withinaweek.OntheNativityoftheBlessedVirgin, CardinalGraciastoldanovenacongregationatSt. Michael'schurchthatIndia isapeacefulcountryand thatitsprimeministeris doingmuchforworldpeace.

Manypeoplefromother faiths,suchasMuslims, HindusandParsees,regularlyattendthenovenaat St.Michael'stoOurLady ofPerpetualHelp. The novenasometimesbrings crowdsof15,000.

TheCardinalurgedpeople ofallreligionstoprayfor peacetoOurLadyofPerpetualHelp.

ButBombay'sCatholic newspaper,theExaminer, criticisedNehruforstating, inParliamentthattheWesternAllies'airaccesstoBerlinwasobtainedfromSoviet authoritiesnotasaright butasaconcession.

TheExaminercalledhis

statement"singularlyunfztunate."

Nehru'sstatementstirred upastormofprotestinthe UnitedStates.Helaterexplainedhewasexpressing anopiniononpurelylegal aspectsofWesternaccess toBerlin,andthathereally felttheWestshouldhave thataccess.

ButtheExaminerwar-sot satisfiedbythis.

"Theclarification,"itsaid; "didnotundotheharmdone totheAlliedpositioninWest Berlinbythepro-Soviet judgment."

Thenewspaperexpressed fearthatsuchstatements wouldmaketheSoviet Union"intransigent"and thushave"unpredictable" consequences.

TheExaminerstyled,*e neutralismofmostAfroAsianleaders"pro-Soviet."

Itwonderedaloudwhy Afro-Asianleadersare"insensitive"toSovietimperialismyet"unduly"awareof theleastfaultsofadisappearingWesterncolonialism.

6-1158 6-1158

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

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Midvale:7.30a.m.except

FourthSunday,9a.m.

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

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Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

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NavalBase:8a.m.

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NorthNollamara(State school)8.30a.m.

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XmastoEaster:7and9

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at Stateschoolexceptlast Sundayofmoat'.

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Easter:8a.m.

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St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

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We,. 7,8,9.30 a.:::.10.307..rn. (Railian,51.30a.m.(Polish).

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LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS

BankofN.S.W.Chambers St.George'sTerrace EveryThursday8a.m. followedbyExposition.

Handel:TheMessiah(Complete.)ThreeAceofClubs discs.118/6.Handel:The Messiah(Highlightb)Columbia.57/6.

Thepositionofrecorded versionsof'TheMessiah'is verysatisfactory.Thethree principalsetsprovideample variety,onebeingtraditionalwithallthenineteenthcenturyaccretions(Sargent, Columbia),thesecondbeing arevolutionary,ear-opening approach(Beecham,R.C.A.) andthethirdbeinglike Handel)Boult,Deccal. Thislast,nowre-issuedas oneofthegreatestbargains oftheyear,isthemoSt'aimpleteversion,carefullyeditedbyJulianHerbage,and performedwithmuchthe samemusicalforcesasHandelused.Itisnotamere re-pressingoftheoriginal, asthatspreaditselfover fourdiscs.Newdiscshave beencutfromtheoldtapes whichmustresultinslightly bettersound,althoughthe soundisnotsogoes"asthe ColumbiaorR.C.A.sets.

Foranyoneconsideringa completeset,IwouldadviseeithertheR.C.A.(230/Stereo/Mono)ortheAceof Clubs(Monoo,ply118/6). Beechamtakessomeconsiderablelibertieswiththe scorebuttheresultistremendous.ThequieterBoup keepsmuchnearertoHandel butthereislittledoubtthat ifHandelhadhadtheresourcesofamodernorchestraandtheknowledgeof instrumentation acquired overthelasttwocenturies, hewouldnothavewritten theworkashedid. Handel/Beecham:-Lovein Bath.BalletSuittRoyal Philharmonic/Reacham H.M.V.57/6.

Thisisasuitefrontaballetrepertory.Arranging composer'smusicforaballetisalegitimateexcuse fortakingconsiderablelibertiesandnobodywillcomplainthatthesuiteisfar moreBeechamthan_Handel. Itisverypleasantmusic hutnomasterpiece. The performanceisexcellentbut therecordinghadsomepoor moments.

StereoActionSamplerEP. R.C.A.7/6.

Apartfromtheintrinsic musicalimproveinelitsof soundbystereo,thereisthe muchlessimportant,butstill valid,questionoflocation. Thisadvantageismostnoticeableinoperaanditcan heheightenedbyvarious technicalmeat's. R.C.A. haveintroducedthisheightenedeffectonanumberof popularmusicdiscsandselectionsfromthesehavebeen issuedonthislOw-pricepromotionalrecord.Apartfrom itsobviousvalue,itisuseful forsettingupandshowing offstereophonicequipment. HeartoftheSymphony. ChicagoS.O./Reiner.R.C.A. 57/6.

Thisissimilartothe 'HeartofthePianoConcerto'issuedsoinetimeage andprovidessomethingof anintroductiontoclassical music,consistingofmovementsfromsymphoniesby Beethoven,Schubertand Brahmsetc.The'purchaser ofthisrecordisnotlikely tohaveagreatdealofcriticaljudgmentbuttheperformancesvaryastonishinglyfromson),appalling

Haydntosomeofthefinest coranglaisplayingIhave everheardinDvorak's 'NewWorld'Symphony. Beethoven:'Emperor'Plano Concerto. VanCliburn/ ChicagoS.D./ReinerR.C.A. 57/6.

Stillthestereoversionsof the'Emperor'rollout,almostallofthem,likethis, beingquiteacceptiblebut notsuperlative. Perhapsonedayweshall haveastereoversionequal totheoldLPsofSolomon, EdwinFischerandRubinstein.Untilthen,thisversioniswellworthconsidering.

Dvorak:CelloConcerto.Rostropovitch/RoyalPhilharmonic/Boult.H.M.V.57/6.

Unlikethemorepopular 'Emperor,'thisbestofall celloconcertoshasreceived fewstereorecordingsandit isnotlikelytoreceivemany moreforthiscould-scarcely bebetteredforthesheer poetryofthesolopart.If youwantthisconcerto,there isnoneedtowaitany longer.

TheFabulousSabicas. par.55/-.

WiththecomingofSegoviatoPerthshortly,there issuretobeanincreaseof interestintheSpanish guitar. Segoviais, of coursethegreatclassical playerwhereasSabicasis possiblythegreatestflamencoplayer.Thisisanexquisitecross-sectionofhis art.

BOOK

REVIEW

NehruGetsPrais

ValerianCardinalGrackle hascommendedIndianPrime MinisterJawaharlalNehru's peacemissiontotheSoviet Union.

TheArchbishopofBombaysaidNehru'stalkwith Soviet PremierNikita Khrushchevshowedthat "neutralismisnotsomethingpassiveorpurelynegative."

Healsohadpraiseforthe Belgradesummitmeetingof neutralistnations,which sentNehruonhismissionto Moscow.

Itwasthesecondtribute CardinalGraciashadpaid toNehru'speaceefforts withinaweek.OntheNativityoftheBlessedVirgin, CardinalGraciastoldanovenacongregationatSt. Michael'schurchthatIndia isapeacefulcountryand thatitsprimeministeris doingmuchforworldpeace.

Manypeoplefromother faiths,suchasMuslims, HindusandParsees,regularlyattendthenovenaat St.Michael'stoOurLady ofPerpetualHelp. The novenasometimesbrings crowdsof15,000.

TheCardinalurgedpeople ofallreligionstoprayfor peacetoOurLadyofPerpetualHelp.

ButBombay'sCatholic newspaper,theExaminer. criticisedNehruforstating inParliamentthattheWesternAllies'airaccesstoBerlinwasobtainedfromSoviet authoritiesnotasaright hutasaconcession.

TheExaminercalledhis

statement"singularlyunfittunate."

Nehru'.;statementstirred upastormofprotestinthe UnitedStates.Helaterexplainedhewasexpressing anopiniononpurelylegal aspectsofWesternaccess toBerlin,andthathereally felttheWestshouldhave thataccess.

ButtheExaminerwar-got-Ai. satisfiedbythis. 'Theclarification,"itstilir "didnotundotheharmdone totheAlliedpositionInWest Berlinbythepro-Soviet judgment."

Thenewspaperexpressed fearthatsuchstatements wouldmaketheSoviet Union"intransigent"and thushave"unpredictable" consequences.

TheExaminer'styled4pe neutralismofmostAfroAsianleaders"pro-Soviet." Itwonderedaloudwhy Afro-Asianleadersare"insensitive"toSovietimperialismyet"unduly"awareof theleastfaultsofadisappearingWesterncolonialism.

6-1158 6-115111::

MEADSON&CO.

FUNERALDIRECTORS

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARE

DEMARCH!MOTORS

AUTOMOTIVEENGINEERS

Rear345CAMBRIDGESTREET,WEMBLEY Phones:87-2957.Private:29.20911

"WHERETHEPRICESARERIGHT"

MichaelG.O'Brien

HISONLYSON PAINTINGCONTRACTOR WRITTENforchildren andwellwithinthelimitsof theircomprehension,this splendidbookvividlydescribestheeventsinthe Testamentsbeforeandafter thecomingofChrist.

Inconstructingthisbook,

Readilyrecommendedforusein primary

book mayalsoberead

wherethemother playsanactivepartinassistingthespiritualdevelopmentofherchildren. Manysmallandexcellent illustrationshave been wiselychosentowhetthe imagination.Theydonot, however,distractthereader butratheraidhiminhis progressthroughtheabsorbingnarrativesinthis littlebook.

Manyofthebeliefsand traditionsofourreligion havebeentoldwithsuch child-likesimplicitythatthe readerbecomesreadilyengrossed,andrapidlyaware ofhisunworthinesstoreceivethegiftofHisonly Son.

ACATHOLIC

RADIO REPLIES

Bythe Rev.Dr.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

arriageEssential"

T.L.Rolin,Neutral

Bay:Tohovesomeonelookafteryou, wehavealwaysbeen told,marriageises4ential.

R.:Wehavenotbeentold that,alwaysoratanytime. Youyourselfhavenotalwaysbeentoldthat,althoughsomeoneatsome timeorothertoldyouso andalwayssincethenyou haveretainedthatopinion. It'saverysillyone,and youaresurelyoldenoughby nowtobegintoaskyourself whatgroundstherearefor continuingtoholdit,orfor relianceinthefirstplaceon thejudgmentofwhoever originallyputsuchaqueer ideaintoyourhead.

"HOUSEKEEPERS' HARDLOT"

Q.:Yetwehavesinglemen whoarenotonlyallowed tohavefeminineaid,but areallowedtohave womenworklonghours andtoliveinthesame house!

R.:Thatfrequentlyhappenswithboarding-house keepers,whooftenprovide accommodationforquitea numberofsinglemen.

Irememberatonetime stayingforafewweeksat onesuchboarding-houseat Wallerawangwhereabout twentysinglemen-mostly ,aailwayworkers-hadlodgings,andtheproprietress andthetwogirlshelping herdidindeedworklong hours,thebrokenshiftsof

PrintedandpublishedbyFrancis JosephDillon,"TheRecord"office, 450Hay-stPerth.

themennotmakingthings easier.

Thingsarenotsohardfor womenemployedashousekeepersbyprofessionalmen whohappentobesingleand owntheirownhomes,such asdoctors,lawyersorprofessors,orbybusinessmen, whetherretiredornot.

Inthecaseofawidower leftwithanumberofchildren,ahousekeeper'sduties would,ofcourse,bemore exacting;butsuchcases wouldbecomparatively rare.

LAPSESINLOGIC

Q.:How,then,canwejustify suchaposition?

R.:Youmeaninthelight ofyourstatementthatto havesomeonetolookafter you,marriageisessential. Sincethatstatementwas wrong,itgivesrisetono probleminthismatterrequiringsolution.

Q.:Thisseemstobecontrarytotheteachingof theFounderoftheChurch Whonowheresaidthat anyofHisfollowerswere nottomarry.

R.:Ithinkyouhadbetter takeacoursesomewherein theartoflogicalthinking. ToprovethatanyChristian whoremainssingleisviolatingtheteachingsofChrist youhavetoshow,notthat Henowheresaidthatanyof Hisfollowerswerenotto marry,butthatHeanywheresaidthatallHisfollowersweretomarry.

Havinggivenyouthat hint,enoughatleasttoput youontherighttrack,I'll leaveyoutoyourresearches. Youcanwriteagainwhen youthinkyouhavefound somethingwhichisnotaltogetherbelowthelevelof intelligenceatwhichdiscussionispossible.

"NoSeventhDayAdventist"

J.S.,BENDIGO:Ihavereadyourbookletonthe"SeventhDayAdventists."Iamnotone ofthem,andhaveevenwrittentotheirleaderstoshowthat"666"ofRev.13:18,givenasthe numberofthe"beast"andwhichtheyapplytothePope,conbytheirownmethodofcalculationdesignatetheirown"inspired"prophetessEllenGouldWhite-forwhichIreceived nothanksfromthem.

R.:Youcouldscarcely expectthemtoregardyou ashavingrenderedthema serviceandtobegrateful accordingly.However,you mentionthematteronlyin ordertoshowmethatyour criticismofwhatIhave writteninmybookletisnot dictatedbyanysympathy

withtheteachingsofthe "SeventhDayAdventists." ThatIaccept.

WHATWASTHE"FIRST DAYOFTHEWEEK?"

Q.:OnPage22ofyourbookletyouquoteActs20:7, "Onthefirstdayofthe weekwhenwewereas-

ENDANGERING ONE'SFAITH

"MEDICO,"N.Z.:Wouldyoupleasediscussthiscase.ACatholicnewspaperman attends-imprudently-arevivalistmeeting heldbyasmallbutvigoroussectinorderto obtainphotosandastoryforanarticleinhis paper.

R.:Whenyousayhewentthere"imprudently,"the implicationisthathewasnotgenttherebyhisemployersbutdecidedonhisownresponsibilitytogo;and that,moreover,hewenttherewithapresentimentthat hemightendangerhisownfaithbydoingso.Granted thosetwoconditions,hewouldundoubtedlybeacting imprudently,andhisimprudencewouldbeasinful enteringintoanoccasionoftemptationsagainsthis CatholicFaith.

CATHOLICATREVIVALISTMEETING

Q.:Whilethereheisinvoluntarilycaughtupinthe enthusiasmandisbroughttoaphaseofmentalexhaustionandcollapse(Sargant's"transmarginalinhibition")inwhichheimmediatelyrenouncesthe CatholicFaithtoembracecontrarybeliefs.Ishe guiltyofheresy?

R.:Thecaseispracticallyanimpossibleone,forthe pressphotographerwouldbetoopreoccupiedwithhis jobtobeinareceptivemoodofexpectancy.Butyou offeryoursuppositionasalaboratorycaseforthesake ofdiscussingtheimpactofsuchapsychologicalexperienceonhiswill. Nowreligiousexperiencesmaybemoreorlessemotional,moreorlessrationalandvoluntary.If.inthe caseyousuppose,theemotionalstressweresointense thatitbroughtabout"mentalexhaustionandcollapse," inhibitingallfreedomofchoice-asitcoulddo-then themanwouldbethevictimofhisinitialimprudence, butnotguiltyofheresyattheactualmomentofhis excitedprofessionofareligionconflictingwithhis CatholicFaith.

Objectively,thereligionheacceptedwouldindeedbe heretical.Butsubjectivelyhewouldnotbeguiltyin acceptingitbecauseheiwouldbeinderangedstateof mindrenderinghimincapableofatrulyvoluntaryact. Therewouldremaininhimthebasicassenttosuch elementsofrevealedtruthastherevivalistproclaimed, andhiscloudedmindwouldnotadverttothemistaken humanopinionsassociatedwiththem.

Whentheemotionalcrisishadpassedhewouldprobablygetoverit,commonsensewouldreassertitself, hisCatholicFaithwouldrevive,andhewouldrepent ofhisimprudenceinthefirstplacethattookhimthere.

NON-CATHOLICATCATHOLICMISSION

Q.:Takeanothercase.Anon-Catholicattendsalocal CatholicmissionwithaCatholicfriend.Thepriest deliversapowerful,emotionally-chargedsermon withtheresultthenon-CatholicissuddenlyconvertedtotheChurch.Ishisconversionvalid?Did thepriesterrinobtainingconvertsbythesemethods?

R.:Againanimpossiblecase,forthesimplereason thattheCatholicChurchdoesnotbelieveinobtaining convertsbysuchmethods,norwouldthepriesthave obtainedone.Religion,ofcourse,affectsthewholeman, mind,heartandwill. InaCatholicmission,addressedprimarilytoCatholicswhoalreadyhavethefaith,'thepriest'saimisto confirmthemintheirfaith,butabovealltoenkindle theirwilltoliveuptoitandtheirheartstodesireto doso. HedoesnoterrinapplyingallthreeofCicero's requirementsfororatory,"docere,placereetmovere""toteachtofascinateandtomove."

Ifsomenon-Catholicwerefilledwithasuddendesire tobecomeaCatholic,hisactualconversiontothe Churchwilltakeplaceonlyafterweeksofinstruction andwellafterhehascooleddown,.

TheCatholicChurchknowshumannatureandcenturiesbeforeCarlJungdiscoveredtheprinciplehelaid downinhisbook."SymbolsofTransformation."Jung wrote,page72:"Theunconsciousconversionofinstinctualimpulsesintoreligiousactivityisethicallyworthlessandoftennomorethanhysteria.Religiousattitudes mustbefullyconsciousandawareoffoundationsfor themtobeanythingmorethanunconsciousimitation."

TheCatholicChurchtakescare;ofthatbyrefusing toacceptimpulsive"conversions,"subjectingapplicants toasteadycourseofinstructions,andcheckingthe objectivityandreliaibilityofthegooddesiretobecome aCatholic,makingsurethatth tpectiveconvertis fullyawareofwhatheisdoitata.018t:hegraspsthe reasonsfortakingthestqap empliasbefore receivinghimintotheChurch.

sembledtobreakbread," asproofthattheearly Christiansmettogether forworshiponSunday.

R.:Thatistrue.Andyou won'tfindareputable Scripturescholar,whether Catholicornon-Catholic,to disagreewiththatinterpretation.

Q.:Inmyopinionyouare entirelymistaken,asthe contextplainlyshowsthat itwastheeveningofSaturday.

R.:Yourefertothefact thatthepassagespeaksof St.Paulcontinuingto addressthosepresentuntil midnight.Butyouoverlook thefactthatourreckoning ofadayof24hoursfrom midnighttomidinightwas notthenaccepted.The JewishSabbathfinishedat sunsetandthefirstdayof theweekthencommenced.

Wherewewouldsaythat SundaycommencesatmidnightonSaturday,they wouldsayatsunseton Saturday.NoJewwould regardthemeetingspoken ofinActs20:7asoccurring ontheJewishSabbath.For theJewsitwouldbeonthe dayaftertheJewishSabbath.St.Paul'sinstructions tothechurchesin1Cor. 16:2,concerningcollections tobegotreadyon"thefirst dayoftheweekmakeit clearthatSundaywaseven thenobservedbyChristians.

MEANINGOF"THE

LORD'SDAY"

Q.:AgainyouquoteRev. 1:10,whereJohnsays:"I wasinspiritontheLord's Day."Youimplythat Johnreceivedhisvision onSunday, R.:Rightlyso.

Q:.IamnotaltogetherignorantofGreek,andthe sameGreekwordistranslatedin1Thess.5:2and 2Pet.3:10as"TheDay oftheLord." R.:Inthepassagesyou mention,theGreekword usedis"kurios;"St.John usestheGreekword"kuriakos."Aswords.theydiffer. Inmeaning,thetwoexpressionsdiffer.Thetwopas-

sagesyoumentionbothrefertothe"DayoftheLord" thatwillcome,referringto thefuture"DayofJudgment."St.Johnusesthe expression,"TheLord's Day,"asdescriptveofthe dayonwhichithappened thathereceivedhisvision. Thosetowhomhewrote knewittobethedayconsecratedtoOurLordin honourofHisresurrection.

CONSTANTINEAND

SUNDAY

Q.:Apartfromtheforegoing quotations,thefirstday wasnotrecognisedasa holydayinthoseearly times.Constantineproclaimedin321A.D.that Sundaywastobeobservedinhonourofthe Sun,notasaChristian observance.Howthen couldJohn,hundredsof yearsearliertalkofSundayastheLord'sDay?

R.:St.Johndoesnotuse theword"Sunday."Writing his"Apocalypse"about95 A.D.,hespeakssimplyof the"Lord'sDay."Thathis referencewastothefirst dayoftheweek,especially observedbyChristiansin honouroftheresurrection, isevidentfromthewritings oftheApostolicFathersin pre-Constantinetimes.A carefulreadingofmybookletwillmakeitclearthat, whiletheobservanceofthe firstdayoftheweekwasthe primitive"custom"ofChristians,itdidnotbecomea "holydayofobligation"untilafterConstantinein321 A.D.declaredthefirstday ofeachweektobeacivic holidayinhonourofthe Sun.Hencethename"Sunday."TheCatholicChurch thendecreedthatonthis civicdayofcessationfrom work,Sunday,whathad hithertobeena"customary" religiousobservanceofthe firstdayoftheweek,would bethe"law"forChristians, sothatSundaywastobe regardedbythemasa"holy dayofobligation,"notof courseinhonouroftheSun, butinhonourofChristand ofHisresurrectiononthat day,

RADIO REPLIES

Bythe

Rev.Dr.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

ININIVNINNANIVW100,11441,41,411,14111+0,

"MarriageEssential"

T.L.Rolin,Neutral

Bay:Tohovesomeonelookafteryou, wehavealwaysbeen told,marriageisestocsential.

R.:Wehavenotbeentold that,alwaysoratanytime. Youyourselfhavenotalwaysbeentoldthat,althoughsomeoneatsome timeorothertoldyouso andalwayssincethenyou haveretainedthatopinion. It'saverysillyone,and youaresurelyoldenoughby nowtobegintoaskyourself whatgroundstherearefor continuingtoholdit,orfor relianceinthefirstplaceon thejudgmentofwhoever originallyputsuchaqueer ideaintoyourhead.

"HOUSEKEEPERS' HARDLOT"

Q.:Yetwehavesinglemen whoarcnotonlyallowed tohavefeminineaid,but areallowedtohave womenworklonghours andtoliveinthesame house!

R.:Thatfrequentlyhappenswithboarding-house keepers,whooftenprovide accommodationforquitea numberofsinglemen.

Irememberatonetime stayingforafewweeksat onesuchboarding-houseat Wallerawangwhereabout twentysinglemen-mostly "railwayworkers-hadlodgings,andtheproprietress andthetwogirlshelping herdidindeedworklong hours,thebrokenshiftsof

PrintedandpublishedbyFrancis JosephDillon,-TheRecord"office, 450Hay-stPerth

themennotmakingthings easier.

Thingsarenotsohardfor womenemployedashousekeepersbyprofessionalmen whohappentobesingleand owntheirownhomes,such asdoctors,lawyersorprofessors,orbybusinessmen, whetherretiredornot.

Inthecaseofawidower leftwithanumberofchildren,ahousekeeper'sduties would,ofcourse,bemore exacting:butsuchcases wouldbecomparatively rare.

LAPSESINLOGIC

Q.:How,then,canwejustify suchaposition?

R.:Youmeaninthelight ofyourstatementthatto havesomeonetolookafter you,marriageisessential. Sincethatstatementwas wrong,itgivesrisetono probleminthismatterrequiringsolution.

Q.:Thisseemstobecontrarytotheteachingof theFounderoftheChurch Whonowheresaidthat anyofHisfollowerswere nottomarry.

R.:Ithinkyouhadbetter takeacoursesomewherein theartoflogicalthinking. ToprovethatanyChristian whoremainssingleisviolatingtheteachingsofChrist youhavetoshow,notthat Henowheresaidthatanyof Hisfollowerswerenotto marry,butthatHeanywheresaidthatallHisfollowersweretomarry.

Havinggivenyouthat hint,enoughatleasttoput youontherighttrack,I'll leaveyoutoyourresearches. Youcanwriteagainwhen youthinkyouhavefound somethingwhichisnotaltogetherbelowthelevelof intelligenceatwhichdiscussionispossible.

"NoSeventhDayAdventist"

J.S.,BENDIGO:Ihavereadyourbookletonthe"SeventhDayAdventists."Iamnotone ofthem,andhaveevenwrittentotheirleaderstoshowthat"666"ofRev.13:18,givenasthe numberofthe"beast"andwhichtheyapplytothePope,canbytheirownmethodofcalculationdesignatetheirown"inspired"prophetessEllenGouldWhite-forwhichIreceived nothanksfromthem.

R.:Youcouldscarcely expectthemtoregardyou ashavingrenderedthema serviceandtobegrateful accordingly.However,you mentionthematteronlyin ordertoshowmethatyour criticismofwhatIhave writteninmybookletisnot dictatedbyanysympathy

withtheteachingsofthe "SeventhDayAdventists." ThatIaccept.

WHATWASTHE"FIRST DAYOFTHEWEEK?"

Q.:OnPage22ofyourbookletyouquoteActs20:7, "Onthefirstdayofthe weekwhenwewereas-

ENDANGERING ONE'SFAITH

"MEDICO,"N.Z.:Wouldyoupleasediscussthiscase.ACatholicnewspaperman attends-imprudently--arevivalistmeeting heldbyasmallbutvigoroussectinorderto obtainphotosandastoryforonarticleinhis paper.

R.:Whenyousayhewentthere"imprudently,"the implicationisthathewasnotdenttherebyhisemployersbutdecidedonhisownresponsibilitytogo;and that,moreover,hewenttherewithapresentimentthat hemightendangerhisownfaithbydoingso.Granted thosetwoconditions,hewouldundoubtedlybeacting imprudently,andhisimprudencewouldbeasinful enteringintoanoccasionoftemptationsagainsthis CatholicFaith.

CATHOLICATREVIVALISTMEETING

Q.:Whilethereheisinvoluntarilycaughtupinthe enthusiasmandisbroughttoaphaseofmentalexhaustionandcollapse(Sarganrs"transinarginalinhibition")inwhichheimmediatelyrenouncesthe CatholicFaithtoembracecontrarybeliefs.Ishe guiltyofheresy'

R.:Thecaseispracticallyanimpossibleone,forthe pressphotographerwouldbetoopreoccupiedwithhis jobtobeinareceptivemoodofexpectancy.Butyou offeryoursuppositionasalaboratorycaseforthesake ofdiscussingtheimpactofsuchapsychologicalexperienceonhiswill. Nowreligiousexperiencesmaybemoreorlessemotional,moreorlessrationalandvoluntary.If,inthe caseyousuppose,theemotionalstressweresointense thatitbroughtabout"mentalexhaustionandcollapse," inhibitingallfreedomofchoice-asitcoulddo-then themanwouldbethevictimofhisinitialimprudence, butnotguiltyofheresyattheactualmomentofhis excitedprofessionofareligionconflictingwithhis CatholicFaith.

Objectively,thereligionheacceptedwouldindeedbe heretical.Butsubjectivelyhewouldnotbeguiltyin acceptingitbecausehetwouldbeinderangedstateof mindrenderinghimincapableofatrulyvoluntaryact. Therewouldremaininhimthebasicassenttosuch elementsofrevealedtruthastherevivalistproclaimed, andhiscloudedmindwouldnotadverttothemistaken humanopinionsassociatedwiththem.

Whentheemotionalcrisishadpassedhewouldprobablygetoverit,commonsensewouldreassertitself, hisCatholicFaithwouldrevive,andhewouldrepent ofhisimprudenceinthefirstplacethattookhimthere.

NON-CATHOLICATCATHOLICMISSION

Q.:Takeanothercase.Anon-Catholicattendsalocal CatholicmissionwithaCatholicfriend.Thepriest deliversapowerful,emotionally-chargedsermon withtheresultthenon-CatholicissuddenlyconvertedtotheChurch.Ishisconversionvalid?Did thepriesterrinobtainingconvertsbythesemethods?

R.:Againanimpossiblecase,forthesimplereason thattheCatholicChurchdoesnotbelieveinobtaining convertsbysuchmethods,norwouldthepriesthave obtainedone.Religion,ofcourse,affectsthewholeman, mind,heartandwill. InaCatholicmission,addressedprimarilytoCatholicswhoalreadyhavethefaith,'thepriest'saimisto confirmthemintheirfaith.butabovealltoenkindle theirwilltoliveuptoitandtheirheartstodesireto doso.

HedoesnoterrinapplyingallthreeofCicero's equirementsfororatory,"docere,placereetmovere""toteachtofascinateandtomove."

Ifsomenon-Catholicwerefilledwithasuddendesire tobecomeaCatholic,hisactualconversiontothe Churchwilltakeplaceonlyafterweeksofinstruction andwellafterhehascooleddown,

TheCatholicChurchknowshumannatureandcenturiesbeforeCarlJungdiscoveredtheprinciplehelaid clowninhisbook."SymbolsofTransformation."Jung wrote,page72:"Theunconsciousconversionofinstinctualimpulsesintoreligiousactivityisethicallyworthlessandoftennomorethanhysteria.Religiousattitudes mustbefullyconsciousandawareoffoundationsfor themtobeanythingmorethanunconsciousimitation."

TheCatholicChurchtakescare,ofthatbyrefusing toacceptimpulsive"conversions,"subjectingapplicants toasteadycourseofinstructions,andcheckingthe objectivityandreliaibilityofthegooddesiretobecome aCatholic,makingsurethatthypSpectiveconvertis fullyawareofwhatheisdoilpiathat:hegraspsthe reasonsfortakingthesteple emusbefore receivinghimintotheChurch.

sembledtobreakbread," asproofthattheearly ('hristiansmettogether forworshiponSunday.

R.:Thatistrue.Andyou won'tfindareputable Scripturescholar,whether Catholicornon-Catholic,to disagreewiththatinterpretation.

Q.:Inmyopinionyouare entirelymistaken,asthe contextplainlyshowsthat itwastheeveningofSaturday.

R.:Yourefertothefact thatthepassagespeaksof St.Paulcontinuingto addressthosepresentuntil midnight.Butyouoverlook thefactthatourreckoning ofadayof24hoursfrom midnighttomidinightwas notthenaccepted.The JewishSabbathfinishedat sunsetandthefirstdayof theweekthencommenced. Wherewewouldsaythat SundaycommencesatmidnightonSaturday,they wouldsayatsunseton Saturday.NoJewwould regardthemeetingspoken ofinActs20:7asoccurring ontheJewishSabbath,For theJewsitwouldbeonthe dayaftertheJewishSabbath.St.Paul'sinstructions tothechurchesin1Cor. 16:2,concerningcollections tobegotreadyon"thefirst dayoftheweekmakeit clearthatSundaywaseven thenobservedbyChristians.

MEANINGOF"THE LORD'SDAY"

Q.:AgainyouquoteRev.

1:10,whereJohnsays:"I wasinspiritontheLord's Day."Youimplythat Johnreceivedhisvision onSunday, R.:Rightlyso.

Q:.IamnotaltogetherignorantofGreek,andthe sameGreekwordistranslatedin1Thess.5:2and 2Pet.3:10as"TheDay oftheLord."

R.:Inthepassagesyou mention,theGreekword usedis"kurios;"St,John usestheGreekword"kuriakos."Aswords.theydiffer. Inmeaning,thetwoexpressionsdiffer.Thetwopas-

sagesyoumentionbothrefertothe"DayoftheLord" thatwillcome,referringto thefuture"DayofJudgment,"St.Johnusesthe expression,"TheLord's Day,"asdescriptveofthe dayonwhichithappened thathereceivedhisvision. Thosetowhomhewrote knewittobethedayconsecratedtoOurLordin honourofHisresurrection.

CONSTANTINEAND SUNDAY

Q.:Apartfromtheforegoing quotations,thefirstday wasnotrecognisedasa holydayinthoseearly times.Constantineproclaimedin321A.D.that Sundaywastobeobservedinhonourofthe Sun,notasaChristian observance.Howthen couldJohn,hundredsof yearsearliertalkofSundayastheLard'sDay?

R.:St.Johndoesnotuse theword"Sunday."Writing his"Apocalypse"about95 AD.,hespeakssimplyof the"Lord'sDay."Thathis referencewastothefirst dayoftheweek,especially observedbyChristiansin honouroftheresurrection, isevidentfromthewritings oftheApostolicFathersin pre-Constantinetimes.A carefulreadingofmybookletwillmakeitclearthat, whiletheobservanceofthe firstdayoftheweekwasthe primitive"custom"ofChristians,itdidnotbecomea "holydayofobligation"untilafterConstantinein321 A.D.declaredthefirstday ofeachweektobeacivic holidayinhonourofthe Sun.Hencethename"Sunday."TheCatholicChurch thendecreedthatonthis civicdayofcessationfrom work,Sunday,whathad hithertobeena"customary" religiousobservanceofthe firstdayoftheweek,would bethe"law"forChristians, sothatSundaywastobe regardedbythemasa"holy dayofobligation,"notof courseinhonouroftheSun, butinhonourofChristand ofHisresurrectiononthat day.

RECORD

Qi(ItEkito116E11HISTORICEMBROIDERIES

ANexhibitionofEnglish embroidery,allworked beforetheyear1820and gatheredfromcollections intheeastcoastcounties ofNorfolkandSuffolk, wasrecentlyonviewat NorwichCastle.

ReportinginaB.B.C. broadcastontheseminor worksofart,JeanGoodman mentionedatapestry cushion-coverworkedin cross-stitchbytheyoung QueenElizabethIforher governessKatherineAshley -"obviouslyamostpainstakingeffortandnotwithoutafewpardonablemistakes."

ThissameQueen'sprogressthroughEastAngliain 1578wasrecalledbyagreat throneofcrimsonvelvet embroideredingoldand silverandcolouredsilks, especiallymadeforher visittoKimberley.

"Icouldpicturealess triumphantoccasion-the imprisonedMaryQueenof Scotsworkinganexquisite panelofscarletsatinfora ball-gown,andwondering, Iimagine,assheembroideredthebrilliantlycoloured birdsandbutterfliesand historicemblemsofthistles. rosesandacorns,whether shewouldeverwearit.

"Suchaleisurelyagewas conjuredupbyfinelyembroideredcapsandsleeves andstomachers,byfamily portraitsworkedincoloured silks,andsatin-covered jewelcasessewnwiththousandsoftinybeadsandseed pearls.

Inthe17thcenturyeven thehousewives'apronsbecameworksofart,whilea groupofsamplers.each signedanddatedverypreciselyinstitchesbyayoung needlewoman,lookedtome likean18th-centuryequi'talentoftheeleven-plus exam."

JeanGoodmanfoundthe

sectionshowingsamplesof thestitchesandsewingimplementsparticularlyfascinating;theearliestpins, madeoftinnedbrasswith handmadeheads,silkwindersandcord-makers;

inlaidwork-tablesand jewelledthimbles."anda tinysilverbirdthatwas clampedtothetableand heldalengthoffabricfirm inhisbeakwhilethesempstresshemmedit."

THISINDUSTRYTAKES

CAREOFITSHANDS

ROBABLYthehappiestindustryinthe countrytoday,"wasthe verdictofNickYoung, reportinginarecent B.B.C.broadcasttothe glove-makingindustryof Worcester,whichdates backtoatleastthe13th century.

Hefoundthatthecraft ofglovinghadchanged hardlyatalloverthe years."Theonlyconcessiontomechanisationhas beenthesewingmachine, andeventhatisstillvery muchtheservantrather thanthemaster."

Manyworkersfollow theirfathersandmothers intotheindustryandhave generationsofglovingbehindthem.Youngwas muchstruckbythespirit offamilyservice,thepride takenbybothmanagement andworkersinmaintaininghighstandardsandthe "hereditarystreakinglovingthatgivestothecutters afeelingforleather,and tothewomenaspecial nimblenessoffingerfor finestitching."

Thereremained.hesaid, analmostVictoriandistinctionbetweenmen's workandwomen'swork.

"Themenarethecutters, becausenowomancould standthephysicalstrain of andstretching theleather Itisthe skillinthehandsofthe

UQE(1)DoestheFirstCommandmentforbidthe makingofstatues?

(a)Yes,sinceitsays, "Thoushaltnotmaketo thyselfanygraventhing northelikenessofanything."

(b)No,themakingof imagesisnotforbidden, butratherthemaking ofidols;thatis,itfor bidsustomakeimages tobeadoredorhonouredasgods:"Thousalt notadorethemnor servethem."

(2)Onlythreesacraments impresswhatisknownas a"character"orspiritual andindeliblesignonthe soul.Whatarethethree?

(a)Baptism,Confirmation andExtremeUnction?

(b)HoyOrders.ConfirmationandBaptism?

(c)ExtremeUnction, HolyOrdersandBaptism?

(3)Whatwasthemain purposethatSt,Johnthe Apostlehadinmindwhen hewrotetheFourth Gospel?

(a)Tocombatoneofthe earliestheresies(i.e.the Ebionites,whichtaught thatJesusChristwasa "greatmanindeed,but yetameremanandnot God?"

(b)Togiveusanexhaustivecoverageofthe lifeandworkofChrist?

(4)WhatarethePapal Colours?

menthatcounts,asthey worktheleatheroverthe edgeoftheirbenchuntilit issmoothandeven," Aftertheshapehasbeen stampedoutbymachine, thewomentakeover, "deftlymanipulatingthe flexibleleatherunderthe needlesothattheedges areneatandunruckled."

Acertainamountof hand-stitchingisstilldone, too.Someofthebestgloves intheworldaremadein Worcester.andtodaythe industryisthrivingwith thedemandforgood qualitygloves.

CatholicWomen's LeagueNotes

ALLMEMBERSwho aregoingtoattendthe ConferenceoftheCatholicWomen'sLeaguein CanberraduringNovemberarerequestedto attendtheOctober generalmeetingofthe League.Thismeeting willbeheldinthe CatholicCentreinstead oftheR.&I.Bank Buildingandwilltake placeonWednesday, October11,at1p.m.

LEEDERVILLEBranch willholditsmeetingon October3,at8 p.m,inthepresbytery, 40Fr.inklinStreet.

I

(a)Redandwhite?

(b)Yellowandred?

(c)Whiteandyellow?

(5)Whichoneofthefollowinghasprayedbadly?

(a)Johndoesnotfeel likeprayingandalthoughhedidhisbest, hestillfeelsdissatisfied afterwards.

(b)Marybeginsher prayerwell,butissoon distracted,makinglittle ornoefforttorecollect herthoughts.

(c)Joanspendsthe greaterpartofher prayerfightingdistractions.

ANSWERS

`3-1,

PageThirteen

COHIScharmingtwopiecegarmenthas beendesignedespecially forthefashion-conscious Misswhodelightsin wearingslightlycasual styles-sodelightfully coolandelegant.

ThelooseV-necked overblouseslipswelldown ontothehipsandmaybe wornwithorwithouta sash-tie.

Thegreatereffectis achievedwhenthisgarmentisworninawhite softfabric.Adashof colourmaybeadded simplybywearingthe sash-tieinabrightshade ofyourownchoice.

Onemaygainadded fullnessintheskirtbythe useofnumeroussmall pleats.

TasmaniaWomen's

LeagueReport

DURINGtheyear,TasmanianmembersoftheCatholicWomen's Leaguehadgainedawider,moreinterestedandenthusiastic outlook,accompaniedbyagreaterawarenessoftheaims,ideals andpotentialoftheLeague.

Thiswasannouncedinthe annualreportoftheState C.W.L.

Increaseinmembership wouldcontinuethereport said,asaresultofthepersonaleffortsofthegreater numberofdedicatedmembers.

TributewaspaidtoRight Rev.MonsignorW.A. Upton,V.G.,C.W.L.State ChaplAin,forcompilinga handbookfortheLeague. "Wethankhim,"thereport stated,"forthezealouscaife hetakesofusatalltimes andforhisuntiringefforts onourbehalf."

Thepresidenthadmade 47visitsto30different branchesduringtheyeah andtwonewbrancheshad beenformed.

Specialmentionwasmade ofdiscussiongroupmeetings."Iwasmostimpressed,"thepresidentwroteof hervisitstothesemeetings, "andwishthatwecould havemoreofthesegroups throughouttheState,for thisisoneofthebestmeans toinformusofourFaith. Notonlydoesithelpus developaCatholicmind, buthelpsustoexpressour C4holieviewpointonmoral andsocialaffairs."

MoreReadingUrged

Itwasnotedthatsome brancheshadlaunched readingcampaignsandhad librariestoassistacidencouragenewmembers.

Brancheswererecommendedtomakeuseof AdultEducationfacilities, particularlychairmanship andpublic-speakingclasses.

"Wearenotallintellectuals,"thereportstated, "butwehaveallbeengiven talentsofsomekindbyGod. Liketheservantsinthe parableofthetalents,we areexpectedtodevelopand usewhateverweweregiven intheserviceofour Creator.

Thepresident'sreport endedbythankingbranch spiritualdirectorsforthe helptheyhadgiven,andthe

Ros$ryHouseSistersfor trainingmembersascatechists.

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..IRISHNEWSLETTER

FromLOCHLINNMacGLYNN (ByAirMailfromDublin)

IRELANDANDTHECONGO

ANXIETYforthesafetyofIrishtroopswiththe UnitedNationsinKatanga,andaconsciousness thatasanindependent,neutralStatetheIrishRepublic mustplayapartinworldaffairsasoneoftheresponsibilitiesofStatehood,weremingledinagrimmonth forboththeCongoandIreland.

Therehasbeenastrong publicreactiontoerroneous reportsof57Irishdeadat ..ladotville.Thesereports, 'andBritishpressallegations i,:ofUnitedNationssoldiers' actionsinElizabethville against,accordingtothese 'reports,allandsundry, 411.1Jed graveconcern throughoutthecountry.and afterdaysofgrievous anxietytorelatives,and afteramountingpileof Britishpressandradio gloomfromtheCongo,the IrishExternal,AffairsMini. sterflewouttoLeopoldville toascertainthefacts.

Allthetime,the:Govern.mentInformationBureau, whichhasaverysmall staffunderitsdirector,Mr. Padraig0hAnnrachain, one-timeprivatesecretary toEamondeValera,now plungedintoawarfromits usualtaskofoccasional domesticcommuniques,kept calmandwentonannouncingthatnocasualtiesofa seriousnaturehadyetoccurredatJadotville.

Withinminutesofarrival -inLeopoldville,theExternal AffairsMinister,Mr.Frank Aiken,hadreassuredthe wholecountrybyspecial messagethatthebesieged IrishtroopsinJadotville hadsufferedonlyafew casualties,noneserious,and fromthereon,theBritish pressandradiowastaking itsnewsfromtheIrish GovernmentInformation Bureau.

ThreeorfourdeathsalreaklyreportedfromElizalrthvillewereconfirmed. Theseweredeeplyregretted, butthenationalgloom causedbythetendencyof thepresstobelieveaRadio FreeKatangareportof57 deathsatJadotvillewasnow removed.Subsequently,duringthecease-firetalks whichwhichfollowedthe

tragicdeathoftheU.N. SecretaryGeneral,allIrish prisonerswerereportedand certifiedbytheKatangans andbythemselvesasbeing welltreated.

Itwasacaseoftheold dogforthehardroad-it wasonlywhenFrankAiken, experiencedone-time.chief ofstaffoftheIrishRepublicanArmy,andco-ordinator ofIrishdefencemeasures duringWorldWarII,gotto Leopoldvillethatthemists ofinaccuracyclearedaway andhundredsofIrish parentsandrelativesofthe besiegedsoldiersbreathed freelyaagin.

Irish'diplomatDr.Conor CruiseO'BrienwasthetargetforBritishConservative newspapersthroughoutthe daysofgloom,butwhile takingtheirnewsfromthe sameagenciesastheBritish pressduringthosedays, Irishnewspaperssuspended judgmentontheUnited NationsactioninKatanga pendingthefullfacts.

Astheseemergedmore clearly,the"IrishPress" pointedtothealignmentof TshombewithSirRoy Welensky,RhodesianexponentwithSouthAfricaof theruleofaminorityof whitepeopleoveramajority ofcolouredpeoplewiththe supportofminingandsimilarinterests. PresidentKennedy,Nehru andvirtuallyallindependentAfricannationswere seenbymanypeopleas stayingwithinthepurpose oftheUnitedNations;and thealmostneutralUnited Statesapproach,andthe calmandfairnessofthe AmericanForcesNetwork radiostationsintheirnews bulletins,weresteadying factorstowardsamoresober judgmentofthepolitical actionsinKatanga. WhentheJadotvilledead

weregenerallyacceptedto be57,atleastoneprominent citizencalledforimmediate withdrawalofIrishtroops intheCongoandofDr. CruiseO'Brien,anditwas arguedthattheLeopoldville Governmenttowhichitwas soughttoreturnKatanga wasreallyundertheCommunistcontrolofGizenga.

PresidentKennedy,while callingforanimmediate cease-fire,didhotcondemn theUnitedNationsonthese lines,andthecompleteabsenceofpanicorhysteria fromtheU.S.Government's

Jadotvillegarrison,allof whomwerelaterreported safe,wasoneoftheIrish chaplainswiththeUnited Nationsforces,Rev.Joseph Fagan.Twootherchaplains totheIrishforcesarealso inKatanga-Rev.Phelim McCabe,ofCathalBrugha Barracks,Dublin,waswith thetroopsatKamina,and Rev.JosephClarkewiththe troopsatElizabethville.

ThenewsfromtheCongo causedPremierLemassto cancelhisaddressestoa numberofelectionmeetings throughoutthecountryso

FirstB.V.M.'stoSth.America

approachtothepoliticalissueshad,likeMr.Aiken's on-the-spotassessmentof themilitaryposition,a steadyingeffectinIreland.

TheManchester"Guardian" recommendedtoBritain,in fact,thatsheshowherself asreallydevotedtothe UnitedNationsaswasMr. Aiken.

Whateventualconclusions willemerge,asallthefacts becomeknown,ishardto foresee,butthepromptactionofthePremier,Mr. Lemass,inarrangingMr. Aiken'svisit,andinrecallingthattheIrishtroops weresenttotheCongoon conditionthattheywouldbe apoliceforce-forwhich theywerearmedaccordingly-andnottofighta warononesideorthe otherpromptlyreassuredan anxiousnation.From.Katangacamereportsthatthey hadnotbeenallowedtobea policeforce,butwerebeing attackedandhinderedand thatDr.O'Brienwasbeing stoppedfromevenmaking phonecalls,beforethefinal flare-up.

Inthedaysofgrave anxiety,arepresentativeof theCatholicArchbishopof Dublin,MostRev.J.C. McQuaid,D.D..whowas absentfromthecity,called onPremierLemassandthe armychiefstoexpressHis Grace'sanxietyandprayerfulhopefortheIrishtroops intheCongo. Heldcaptivewiththe

thathewouldbeavailable inDublin.WiththeGeneral ElectiondueonOctober4, theCongocrisisseriously reducedhisworkinthe campaignandMr.Aiken, afteraradioaddressjust beforethepositioninKatangabecameserious,was virtuallyoutofthecampaign. Ononethingallparties areagreed-thecourageand gallantryoftheIrishtroops surroundedbyvastlysuperiornumbers.

*PILGRIMSIN PLANECRASH

OVERsixtyIrishpeoplereturningfromLourdesina charterplanearrived,insteadofatDublinAirport, ataroadnearby.Theplane, withconsiderabledamage, camedownontheroadway, whichitblocked.Allhada reallyremarkableescape; therewereonlyafewcuts and bruises.

*THEOLDHOME

IRISHemigrantsreturning homeonholidaysaccounted forabouthalfthetotalexpenditurebyvisitorsinthe Republiclastyear.accordingtorecentstatistics.Of theestimated1,400,000visitorsinallcategories,the estimateoftouristsis 697,000.Incomefromvisitors isupbyalmost£5,000.000 toafigurecalculatedbythe CentralStatisticsOfficeas over£42,000,000.

NEWGUINEA FIGURES

STATISTICSshowthatthe combinedpopulationof Papua-NewGuinea(excludingDutchNewGuinea)is 1,800,000.NewGuineahas 1,330,000andPapua470,000. Ofthese,some800,000are Christian-abouthalfof thembeingCatholic.

TheCalmOfAge IFYOUareworried aboutfall-outandblood pressure,incometax andDenistheMenace andallothercausesof death,moveoutto Teheran.Shouldyou happentostrolldown AbbasAbdadAvenue. youwillseeanancient Islamicasceticseated outsidetheMethBank. Thoughtbentwithage, hetakeshisplacethere everymorning,leaning onthewallforsupport. Mostlyherecitesreligioushymns.Attimes hemeditatesinsilence whilethebusy,noisy cityrollsby.Thenthere isHejElyas.Heis120 yearsoldandhiswife isonly111.Hehassix sons,the"baby"ofthe familybeing81.

WHATOTHERS AREDOING

THENewYorkProtestant MissionaryResearchLibrary recentlypublishedsome figuresthatoughttogive Catholicsfoodforthought. AmericanProtestantmissionariesactivethroughout theworldnownumber 25,058,ofwhomtwo-thirds arewomen,anincreaseof 10,000inthepasttenyears. Theyinclude2,675doctors, 1,204nurses,477dentists, 318techniciansand60social workers.TheSeventhDay Adventistshavesentout 2,000ofthem,theMethodists1,473,thePresbyterians 1,293,theBaptists1,186,the

MISSION NOTES

By

VeryRev.Mgr.

M.McKeon.

ChristianMissionaryAlliance822andtheEpiscopalians400.Mostofthem, 1,883,areinIndia,1,549in Japan,1,289intheCongo, 1,211inNigeria,948in Braziland805inthePhilip pines.

SACRIFICES

FATHERVIANNEYHSIN statesthatoneoutofevery sevenCatholicsinChinahas givenhislifefortheFaith inthelast15yearsandthat 500Chinesepriesiahave beenmartyred.

THECHURCHASKSfor theprayersofall,ofthose whocangivesheasksalms, andoftheeliteofheryouth shedoesnothesitatetoask fortheconsecrationoftheir entirelivesforthemission cause. Itisduetothevoluntary sacrificesofmillionsthatthe Churchisable,withoutnoise orpomp,toworkforthe Christianisationofthe world.

LetterFromA Pensioner

DearReverendMonsignor

PleasefindenclosedMoney Orderfor25/-,mypromised contributionofamonthago. 1hadbeenlonginsending it,butIwaitedroundfor pensionday.Nevertheless, itissentwithallthehuman IhavefortheSacred HeartandHisBlessed Mother.This,too,isthe children'smoneyandit goeswiththeirpurityand prayers.Ionlywish,Monsignor,itcouldhavebeen more,butpleaseacceptit andwewillconstantlypray foryourwonderfulworkon behalfofthemissions.

Iremain,yoursfaithfully, M.F.

Godblessyouandyour children,M.F.Mayyour examplebeaninspirationtoothers.

Sendyoursacrificesto VeryRev.Mgr.M.McKeon, CatholicMissionsOffice, CatholicCentre,Victoria SquarePerth-

ThefirsttwoSistersofCharityoftheblessedVirginMary evertobesenttoSouthAmericaareshownlookingover thecontinentwhichwillbetheirnewhome.ThisassignmentwillbethefirststepinapknwherebythecommunitywillprovideteachersinLatinAmerica,follow. ingarecentappealfromRome.Fro'.theleft,the Sistersare:SisterMaryRuthMarie,MotherMaryCon. solateice,SuperiorGeneralofthecongregation;and SisterMaryJamesLeone.

DEARBOYS ANDGIRLS,

441MIO

Thanks,everybody,foryourmany letters.Theywereveryinterestingand wellwritten,butfromtimetotime, however,Idofindithardtoread names,eventhoughIhuntaroundfor mylargestmagnifyingglass-theone witfithesilverrim.ThatmeansIcannotacknowledgeyour[attaroreven acceptyouasamemberoftheClub. 1dothinkthissecondofthewinning essaysinthe"AustralianWildflowers" competitioniswellworthreading.By theway,Iwantyoualltolookoutnext weekforthedetailsofabrand-new competition.Evenyoumightbeable totakepartinit.

-BROTHERJUNIPER.

J.IsOKING

Salesman:Yes,sir,ofall ourcars,thisistheonewe feelconfidentandjustified inpushing.

Customer:"That'snogood tome.Iwantonetoridein.

Auntie:Won'titbenice whenbabybrotherstartsto talk?

Joan(ratherjealous):What doeshewanttotalkfor? Hegetseverythinghewants byjustyelling.

Customer:Howisbusiness?

Shopkeeper:Goinglike clockwork.Everythingison tick,weareallrundown, andI'mthinkingofwinding up.

Motorist'sWife:What lovelyfleecyclouds!I'dlove tobeuptheresittingonone ofthem.

Motorist:AUright!You drivethecar.

Bill:They-arestopping thebusestomorrow.

Jimmy:Why?

Bill:Toletthepeopleget off.

MedicalPr-ofessor:What istheresult,younggentlemen,whenapatient'stemperaturegoesdownasfar asitcan?

Student:Why-er-he getscoldfeet.

Vicar:Hello,Mrs.Jones, itisnicetoseeyoutaking atrampintothecountry.

Mrs.Jones(angrily):I'd haveyouknowthisismy husband.

"HANDSACROSS

TERESASHERIDAN

(15),ofOurLady's College,Vic.Square, writesthesecondwinning entryintheSeniorSection ofthe"AustralianWildflowers"Competition.

OURWILDFLOWERSALURE FORTOURISTS

LTSTRALIAisfamedforitscolourfulvariety, inwildflowers.Becauseitissorichly endowedwithsuchwildflowers,itisa greattouristattractionandonecanlookoutandenjoy vistasofexceptional.grandeur.

TheflowersofAustralia rangefromtheexoticor bizarreOrchid,withitsdifferentvarieties,totheshy andtimidpaper-likeEver. lasting,

Oftenonecanlookout andseeacarpetofflamecolouredSturtDesertPee bloominginpractically desertsurroundingsand wonderatthebeautyof them.

Muchofourcountryis naturalwoodlandsetting andoneseestheredKangarooPaw,theChristmas Bush,theGoldenWattle, withitsfluffygoldenballs, theLilacHibiscus,Red FloweringGum,theSturt's BlueRose,andsomany more,especiallyduringthe springwhenalltheflowers areout,creatingabreathtakingspectacleinaprofusionofcolour-alltotransformonefromtheeveryday toanEdenofflowers.

InAustraliawealsohave

OCTOBER

USEDTOKNOWavery sickoldladyonce.Shewasa patientinahospitalforincurablepeopleandshehad beentheresomeyears. I neverknewhowmanytimes shesaidtheRosaryeachday, althoughshewascontinuouslyinpain.Shehadagreat senseofhumourandwas alwaysreadyforajoke.What astoundinginfluenceshehad overthenursesintheward, manyofthemnonCatholics.

Strangelyenough,heronly weaponwastheRosary.It wastheonlythingshecould do.Shereallyhadthenurses ontheirtoes,Catholicand non-Catholicalike,when shewouldissueherultimatum:"Iwon'tsayaRosary forYOU."Andthenurses knewthatshemeantit,and wouldpromptlytoetheline.

TheRosaryisouruniversalprayer,Throughthe Rosary,youngandold,rich andpoor,joinintheirdaily homagetotheMotherof God. Takeupanyofthemissionarymagazines,whichI hopeyouchildrenread,and theytelloftheprogressof Christ'skingdomamongthe unhappypagansindarkness andsuperstition-andthere youwillfindthesamestory.

This.thesecondofthewinning essaysintheaeniorsectionof the"AustralianWildflowers" Competitionbringsthecontest toaclose.Iwouldlikeagain tothankallthosewhosentin entries.

y

-MONTHOF THEROSARY

Missionariestellusthat thenativeChristianssolove theRosarythatthebeads arethenecklaceofwhich theyaremostproud. Howmanyserioussins hasthesayingoftheRosary prevented?Howmanyvocationshasitawakened,how manydeath-bedshasit comforted,andwhatcouragehasitobtained?

THEFAMILYPRAYER

ThismonthofOctoberlet usrenewourfervourand ourloveofthedailyRosary Ifinourhomethefamily Rosaryisnotadailypractice,letustrytointroduce it,atleastduringthemonth oftheRosary.OurLadywill procuresomuchgracefor ourfamilies.TheRosaryis ahumanprayer.Weare humanbeings,notangels. Wehaveabodyaswellasa soul,andwecannotwell keepfromdistractionsunlesswehavesomethingto occupyoursenses.The beadsbetweenthefingers keepusintouchwith reality.Theyhelptofixout' attentionandtorecallit whenitwandersawayfrom themysteries.

"QueenoftheMostHoly Rosary,prayforus."

HAPPYBIRTHDAYtoMARIEDAVIS ),of 49Doke Street,Northam,whowritesThisis myfirstlettertoYOUIwouldliketobecomeamemberofthe"Hands

AcrossTheSea"Club,WearemovingtoPerthInaboutthreeweeks,to KOMilneStreet,Bayswater.My

chenault,Dampieraafter Dampierthegreatnavigator, andtheNuytsiaFlorabunda aftertheDutchmanNuyts. Unlikemanyothercountries,oursisisolated,andso pestswhichhavedestroyed othercountries'wildflowers haveleftAustraliaunscathedforustodaytoenjoy thenaturalbeautyofthe wildflowersofourland.

Besidesthevividand exoticallycolouredwildflowers,wehavesomeshy, dalintyones,e.g.Trigger Plant,FairyOrchidand FringedLiliesofapale lilac.

Someofourflowersareof asoft,gentlecolour,which acidthesofttouchtoour wildflowers.Theirpale coloursometimesmakes themovershadowedbytheir morevividcompanions.

Thisisapity, peopletendonlytoremembertheoneswhich halvemadethemostimpres- sion-usuallytheflamboyant growthsandnottheunpretentiousplants.

Apeculiarityofourwildflowersisthatonlyoneis noticeablyperfumed,and thatistheBoronicaflower andothersofitsspecies.

Amongallthesewonderfulflowerstherearesome grotesqueandcruelones. Theseplantshivesticky hairsandwhensomething likeanantclimbsontoit, theleaves,whicharemoistened,closeovertheantand digestit.Thentheyopen again,lettingthecarcaseof theantfallaway.Oneof theseistheRainbowPlant. However,theseplantsare fewinnumber,andthere arenotmanylikethem,

Someofthemostbeautifulwildflowersarepoisonousanddangerous-"all thatglittersisnotgold!"

EveryStateofAustralia hasitsspecialwildflowers andineac'hStatetheyarea luretothetourist.

Itisamazinghowthese beautifulandbrilliantly colouredflowershavegrown ontheirown, timesfortheirveryexistenceindifficultclimatic conditions.

Butthechiefgloryisto befoundwherekaleidoscopiceffectsresultingfrom indescribableformsabut huesarepiledupinaneverrememberedfeastofcolour unequalledinanyother land.

111111111111111111111111111111111111411111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

HEISALL

THETITLESOF CHRISTaremany; theirsubject,howeverisone.

HEISCALLED-

THEDOOR,notaliteral thingofwood,butaspiritual,livingdoor.

THEWAY,notonetrodden bymen'sfeet,butone whichleadstotheFather inHeaven.

THELAMB,notanirrationalone,buttheone whichthroughitsPrecious Bloodtakethawaythe sinsoftheworld.

THESHEPHERD,because HenotonlykeepsHis

THINGS

sheep,butdiestosave them.

THELION,inoppositionto himwhogoethaboutasa roaringlionseekingwhom hemaydevour.

THESTONE,notquarried bymen'shands,but"the chiefcorner-stone,elect, precious."

THESONOFMAN,because "Hewasboneofourbone andfleshofourflesh."

THESONOFGOD,because Heis"theonlybegotten oftheFather."

CHRIST,becauseHisFather anointedHimtobethe HighPriestoftheChurch.

JESUS,because"Hewill saveHispeoplefromtheir sins."

ITennisShieldGamesCompleted

TheShieldMatchSeriesfor1961werecompletedonSaturcreviastwhentheC-gradeladies'finalwasplayedatHighgate.St.Anne'sdefeatedSt.Mary'sin veryclosematch, andthefinalscorewas7setsto5.

TheTournamentCommitteemetforthefirsttime lastMondaynight,andby midnightthecompletedraw wasfinalised,aswellasa seriesofmatchesforthe Association Tournament whichcommencesatTennivaleonSunday,Oct.1.The drawisavailableatWimbletonSportsDepot,and playersarewarnedtowatch forthevenueofmatcheson thesucceedingweekends. ThematchesneednotnecessarilybeplayedatTennivale.

Theentrywasquitesatisfactory-161individual entriesbeingreceivedover allevents.TheA-reserve sectfifffisparticularlygood, andattractedmanyentries.

Lookingoverthefield,itis verydifficulttoforecastthe winnerorwinnersinany event.Theothergrades alsoattractedgoodentries.

Theladies'committeein chargeofdecorationsforthe cabaretarestillrequiring furtheroffersofflowers. Anymemberorex-member willingtodonateflowersfor thisfunction,isaskedto phoneDesWells,60-4970. 'Fhecommitteeismostanxiousthatthedecorationsare inkeepingwiththetheme oftheSpringCabaret,tobe heldonOctober10.

StarOfTheSeaTennisClub

Theclubexecutivewishes tocongratulateallwinners ofthevariousgradesinthe WinterShieldMatchSeries. Wehopetodobetternext year.

BarbaraRidleypaidahurriedtriptohospitalsome twoweeksagoforanurgentappendectomy.Sheleft hospitalyesterdayfortwo weeksconvalescencebefore returningtowork.Anne ChurchillleavesforMelbourneonNovember11,to commencetrainingasa T.A.A.hostess Readerswillrecallthe severalreferencesoverthe' pastfewmonthstothevar-

iedaccomplishmentsofPat McKenna.Lastweekatthe NorthPerthMusicFestival PatandMissYvonneSmithsonwontheladies'duetsection,andwithMr.DavidMcGillthemixedduetsection. Afterwinningboththesesections,shethenrushedoff toanotherfunctionwhere shewaspresentedwiththe trophyforthe'Fairestand BestPlayer'intheA-reserve women'ssectionofthe AmateurBasketballAssociation.

St.Anne'sTennisClub

TheclubgeneralCommunionwasheldlastSunday, followedbyafullday'stennis,whenmostmembersenjoyedabarbecuelunchat theclub.AMedaltournamentwasconductedduring theafternoon,andthelucky winnerswerepresentedwith ticketsfortheAssociation cabaret.

Theclubisveryproudof theC-gradeladies'team.It istheirfirstyearincompetitiontennis,andtowin thesectionwasafineeffort. ThematchagainstSt.Mary's wasmostenjoyable,asthe closescore7-5indicates.

BernieMcFallannounced hisengagementtoDolores SkipworthofHighgateClub lastweek,andthegood wishesofmembersofboth clubsareextendedtothem.

St.Joseph'sTennisClub

TheclubhandicaptournamentwasfinalisedlastSunday,whenthemixeddoubles wasconcluded.TonyStantonandMrs.G.StrauchdefeatedRev.Fr.O'Farrelland Mrs.R.Thompson6-3,6-4. AMedaltournamentforall memberswasheldduringthe afternoon,andKathZucal andBenBouwhuiswerethe winners.

Attheconclusionofplay, thetrophiesforthevarious handicapeventswerepresentedbyMr.A.Downes,a lifememberandpatronof theclub.

THERECORD

CHINESEBREAK AFAILURE

ContinuedfromPage1 ecclesiasticalresidencescut offfromalloutsidecontact andtheymaynotgoout.

"Itisimpossibletogive thenumberofChristian families,thathavebeendispersedandpracticallydestroyedpreciselybecause theyareChristianandfaithful."

Inspiteofthissituation, Fidessaidthatthemorale ofpriests.Religiousandlay Christiansisextraordinary, "Cutofffromallextrerior aid,withoutpossibleinstructionsfromRomeor fromtheirlocalreligious superiors,deprivedofthe Sacramentsandofthe DivineOffice,reducedto beggary, in theoppressive silenceofgaolsorunderthe pressureofinhumanlabour inaproductionbrigade, guidedonlybytheforceof theSpirit,theircouragedoes notfailthem.Theydonot pleadguiltyandtheyknow thattheyaresufferingfor Christ.

"Apriestwhoiscondemnedtoforcedlabour managedtohavealittle cardslippedtous:'Perhaps youthinkthatIhave changed?Restassured.IfI hadchangedeversolittleI shouldnotbeundergoing thetrialthatIamatpresent subjectedto.Mysufferings arebeyondimagination,but mycourageisintact;I abandonmyselftoProvidence.Prayforme.'"

RealEstateNews Thru THECHEVIOT

KALAMUNDA

Smallbutimmaculatemodernhome-expensivefittings.Viewovergolfcourse. Prettygarden.£2,200.

APPLECROSS

NearHighSchool,Church, stylishmodern3-bedroom home,beautifullykeptlovelygarden.Bigvalue, quicksale-£4,650.

COMO

Verylatestcontemporary styleBrickhome.Newcarpeting;modernfittings.Gardenreticulation.£5,500.

MT.PLEASANT

Magnificentpanoramaof CanningRiver.Homewith 2loungeroomsforrelaxation,2bedroomsandmany features.£4,500.

COUNTRYBAKERY

WantedBakeries,largeand small,forcashclients.Also GuestHouses,smalland largebusinessesofalltypes. Writeorcall.

FORANYMATTERINREAL ESTATECONTACT

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE. 21.4675,71.6167

C.B.C.WinHockeyPremiership

Astar-studdedC.B.C.Alh the1961hockeypremiershipp defeatedPerth3-2attheW.A. premiershipwinfortheC.B.C.

Itwasagreatfightingwin fortheC.B.C.teamwhich hadbeentrailing2-1at halt-time.

Hockeyofficialssaidafter thematchthatC.B.C.and Perthwouldbetwoofthe bestteamsplayinghockeyin Australiaatpresent.

TheC.B.C.teamwasas follows:KershawdeCourtenay,captain;KevinCarton, GordonPearce,EricPearce, JulianPearce,GeneMapp, DennisTobin,PatKirwan, BrianO'Connor.GeorgeBoylenandEricAlcock.Coach wasMr.CyrilCarton.

Perthopenedthematch brilliantlybyscoringwithin thefirstfewminuteswhen they crashed through C.B.C.'sdefence.However, abrilliantgoalbyEric Pearcemadethescoreslevel. ShortlyafterwardsPerth drewawaytoa2-1lead whichtheyheldathalftime.

Withthescoreslevelboth sidesattackedvigorously duringthesecond-halfbut itwasC.B.C.thatscoredin thelastfiveminutesofthe matchtotakethepremiershiphonours.

ockeyteamlastSundaywon ofWesternAustraliawhenit C.A.ground.Itwasthefirst Al'ssince1956. Brillianthalf-backline playhelpedC.B.C.towin. JulianPearce,KevinCartonandGeneMappallcombinedwelltostopmanyof Perth'sforwardmoves.Julianwasinexcellentform andwasnamedasC.B.C.'s bestplayer.Hehasbeen C.B.C.'smostconsistent playerthisseason.

GordonPearcewasalso intopformandscoredone ofC.B.C.'sgoals.Histoppacemovesintothescoring zqnewereafeatureofthe match.HisbrotherEric wasinfinetouchandscored twogoals.

TheC.B.C.sidehadvaried fortunesduringtheseason. Itbeganbadlyandlost matcheswhichitshouldhave woneasily.Theselosses costthesideachanceto competeintheChallenge Cupfinal.Attheendof thefirstroundC.B.C.wasin thirdplacejustbehind CricketersandPerth.

Atthebeginningofthe secondroundC.B.C.tookthe leadandheldituntildefeatedbyCricketers.Itheld secondplaceuntiltheend ofthequalifyingrounds.

ThisWeek'sMasses

Class).MassProper.CommonPreface.

October5(Green):MassoftheSunday(4thClass). SecondPrayerSts.PlacidandCompanion, Martyrs.CommonPreface. OR(Red):Sts.PlacidandCompanions,Martyrs (4thClass).Mass"SalusAutem."Common Preface. October6(White):St.Bruno,Confessor(3rd Class).Mass"Osiusti."CommonPreface.

October7(White):FeastofOurLadyofthe Rosary(2ndClass).MassProper.SecondPrayer St.Marcus,PopeandConfessor.Creed.Preface oftheBlessedVirgin.

October8(Green):TwentiethSundayafter Pentecost(2ndClass).MassProper.Creed. PrefaceoftheTrinity.

Thursday,September28,1961

SituationWanted

WIDOWrequiresparttime domestic,factory,poultry farm.Cannington,Queens Park.25ManianaRd., Maniana.

SituationVacant

COOK,forsuburbanpresbytery;livein.ApplyBox 8891thisoffice.

Fremantle, FrankandEdgar.Loved uncleofBren,Else,BrendanandGeoffrey. R.I.P.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3Ones):afterhours 5-2419. Telegrams"WILSONJONNE.."Perth.WILSON&JOHNS PTY.LTD.,74BarrackStreet, Perth.

InMemoriam

AUSTIN(WilliamJohn):In lovingmemoryofWilliam John,whodepartedthis lifeSeptember28,1960, dearlybelovedsonofAlbert andJoanAustin.Loving brotherofPhilip,muchloved grandsonofgrandpaand grandmaAustin.Darling nephewofAunty,Betty, RayandSusan.Ourdarling Williamprayforus.

DOYLE:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayforthesoulof Luke,dearlylovedhusband ofEileen,diedSept.30, 1958. GodsHolyWillbedone.

KELLY:Pleaseprayforthe reposeofthesoulofour dearestsisterElsie,who passedawayOct.3,1958. SacredHeartofJesushave mercy.IvyandMollie.

DOYLE:Inlovingmemory ofourbelovedandfather, Peter,whoseanniversaryis onthe30thSeptember. RequiescatinPace.

ForSale

THISAD.containsaspecial messagefortheFarmer downfortheShow.Combine businesswithpleasure.ContactT.V.SOMERSandinspecttwobeautifullyfinished BrickHomes:Joondanna, opp.St.Kieran'sChurch; Yokine,convenienttoOur LadyofLourdesChurch.

Eachcontains3Bedrooms, Kitchen,Dinette,Large Lounge,Garage.Allmod. cons,Forappointmentring 29-1562.

Accommodation AVAILABLE

ABOVEofferedyoungworkingmenH.W.S.,T.V.,soft' washing,114CharlesSt. Perth.

Personal

CATHOLICMAN,35,with carwishestomeetlady (25-30)forcompanianship, outings.Box8900thisoffice.

HolidayExchange

6UNITfamilyexchange homeScarboroughforAlbany,fortnight6thJanuary. T.V.H./Water.Phone,near bus,Dm.beach.Box8906 thisoffice.

WANTEDCATHOLICgirl studentduringtheUniversityholidaysascompanion fordaughter,lighthousehold duties,country;goodwages. ApplyBox8908thisoffice.

Accommodation WANTED

YOUNGgirlrequiresfull board,privatehouse,Nedlands-Cottesloearea.Replies toBox8904thisoffice.

ToLet

NEARchurchandStirling Highway,Nedlands. Two roomsandkitchenwith floorcoveringsandwindow treatments.Useotherconveniences.Reasonablerent. Suitablequietmiddleaged lady.Box8901thisoffice. NICEbed-sittingroom,use kitchen.Car-place.297FitzgeraldSt.,Perth.

HolidayResorts

BUSSELTONGuestHouse pleasantsurroundings,comfortable.J.Hogan,Tel.227. Millinery

MILINERY,bridalveils, Frenchroses,etc.,made fromscrapsofyourgown. Phone24-2563,28-3606.

DancingTuition FORMODERNBallroom

Dancingtuition,contact DorotheaMackie,255Hay Street,East.Phone23-3311, 24-3953.

GuestHouses

CARR'SScarboroughGuest House,211WestCoastHwy., Scarborough.Countrypeople speciallycateredfor.Temporaryorpermanent.Just likehome;T.V.

GERALDTON: