The Record Newspaper 13 July 1961

M.BRIGID,Sr.M.RAPHAEL,Sr.M.BERNADETTE, Sr.M.AIDAN,Sr.M.DYMPNA.Inset:Sr.M.CELESTINE.

ANOTHERAMERICANPRIEST

Father

The

beenservingtheAmerican uary,1959.

"IamgoingtoMoscow tosayMass,preachandadministerthesacramentsto membersoftheAmerican colony,"'hesaid.

FatherRichardwillleave NewYorkforMoscowon August9.Hemustbein MoscowbySeptember1at thelatest."Thatdeadline

wassetdownbytheRussians,"hesaid. "Itgivesmeplentyof timetogettherebyship andtrain.TheRussians havebeenprettygenerous."

FatherRichardsaidhis religioussuperiorsaskedhim thisspringtopreparefor theMoscowassignmentand

NEWPRIMATEWILLVISITPOPE

London:ThenewAnglicanPrimatesaidinanationaltelevisioninterview thatlikehispredecessor,Dr. GeoffreyFisher,hehopesto visitHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIattheVatican.

"Ihavelittledoubtthat onedayIshallbegoingto seethePope,"Archbishop MichaelRamseyofCanterbury,spiritualheadofthe ChurchofEngland,said.His firstobjectiveasPrimateis Christianunity,headded. Hesaidhefeelsthebest thingnowistoconsolidate theworkalreadydoneto promoteChristianunity.

ArchbishopRamseywas enthronedonJune27ina

nationalceremonyinCanterburyCathedralasthe 100thsuccessor(according toAnglicanbelief)ofSt. Augustine.

ArchbishopJohnHeenan ofLiverpoolattendedthe enthronementdinnergiven bythePrimatethateveninginLambethPalace,his Londonheadquarters.The Archbishopdidnotattend theenthronementitself.

TheCatholicprelateand theAnglicanPrimateare closefriendsandArchbishop Heenangaveaprivateparty afewdaysbeforeforDr. Ramseybeforehelefthis oldAnglicanSeeofYorkto beenthronedatCanterbury.

heappliedforhisvisathe firstweekinApril.Itwas issuedwithintwomonths.

ThepresentAmericanCatholicchaplaininMoscow, FatherDion,waitedmore thanthreeyearsforhisSovietvisa.HereplacedFather GeorgesBissonnette,A.A., whowassummarilyexpelled bytheRussiansinMarch, 1955,afterservingaschaplainformorethantwoyears. TheRussianslateradmitted thatFatherBissonnette's expulsionwasinretaliation fortherefusaloftheU.S. governmenttoprolongthe visaofavisitingSoviet clergyman.

FatherRichardaskedin hisvisaapplicationtobe abletostayinSovietRussiabetweentwoandthree years.Hesaidheexpects tostayabouttwoyears.

ByAgreement

TheSovietUnionpermits anAmericanpriesttolive inMoscowundertheterms ofthe1933Roosevelt-Litvinovagreementinwhichthe U.S.granteddiplomaticrecognitiontotheSoviet Union.FatherRichardwill bethesixthAmericanpriest-allhavebeenAssumption-ists-totaketheMoscow post.TheotherswereFr. LeopoldBraun,A.A.,Fr. GeorgeA.Laberge,A.A.,Fr. Arthur0.Brassard,A.A., Fr.BissonnetteandFr.Dion.

SchoolSisters

MightStrike

London:TwoEnglish Bishopshavesaidthatif theNationalUnionof Teacherscarriesouta proposedstrikeforhigherwages,Sisterswhoare membersmaytakepart.

BishopEdwardEllisof Nottinghamtoldthe press:"Myadvicewould bethatiftherewereno othermeansofgettinga satisfactorysolutionofa grievance,theyshould joininanystrikecalled bytheirunion.Teachers aremembersofavery specialised profession andwouldnotgoon strikeunlesstheirleadersthoughtitabsolutelynecessary."

BishopGeorgeA.Beck, A.A.,chairmanofthe CatholicEducationCouncil,alsotoldreporters thatwhereaunionobviouslyhasacase,Catholicteacherswhobelong toitshouldshowtheir loyaltytotheunion.

Inarecentschool strikeinScotland,teachingSistersreportedat schoolstolookafterthe childrenbutdidnotacceptpayanddidnot teach.

SeeForeignNews: "WillNunsStrike?"

CeyloneseGovernmentCreates

MoreDifficultiesForReligion

NewDelhi:TheCeylonesegovernment,whichnationalised720Catholic schoolslastDecember,hasnowruled thatcatechismcannotbetaughtwithout apermit,evenoutsideschoolhours.

Atthesametime,accordingtoreportsfromColombo, thegovernmentofPremierSirimavoBandaranaikehas alsoruledthatforeignteachersofreligionsmustleave theislandwhentheirpresentresidentialpermitsexpire. TheCeylonesegovernmenthasalsoaskedreligiouspersonnellivinginpredominantlyBuddhistareastomigrate toCatholicdistricts,itwasunderstood.

Meanwhile,itwaslearnedthatCeylon'sMinisterof Educationhasdecidedtobuildnewschoolstoreplace schoolssituatedonchurchgrounds.Aninvestigating teamwasorderedtomakeon-the-spotinspectionsofall schoolslocatedclosetoplacesofworship.Theteam wastoldtospecifywhichschoolsaresosituatedthat theirgroundscannotreasonablybeseparatedfromthose oftheadjoiningchurch.Colomboauthoritiessaidthat temporaryschoolbuildingswouldbeconstructedtoreplacesuchschoolspendingappropriationofthefunds necessaryforpermanentschoolbuildings.

LaotianCommunists

MaltreatMissionary

Rome:LaotianRedsdefamedaFrenchmissionerbeforehisdeathandthensackedhis mission,itwasreportedherebyFides,missionnewsagency.

TheagencyrevealeddetailsofthearrestinApril ofFatherLouisLeroy, 0.M.I.,whowaslaterkilled bythecommunistPathet Laotroops,accordingtoa reportreachingSaigon, Vietnam.

FatherLeroywaslast seenonApril18walkingin thecustodyofPathetLao troops,Fidesreported.The PathetLaoforceshadenteredBan-Pha-Teu,whereFr. Leroyhadhismission,on April15followingseveral daysoffightingintheneighbourhood. AccordingtoFides,Ow priest'sdisappearanceand murderfollowedthischain ofevents.

OnApril18,followingthe offeringofhisusualmorningMass,thepriestwasorderedoutofhischapelby PathetLaotroopsatwhich timeheandhishousewere searched.

Ashorttimelaterthat morningthepriestwasorderedtoleavehismission inthecompanyofahalfdozensoldiers.Hewasseen walkinginfrontofthesoldiers,barefootedandbareheaded,dressedinhiscassockwithacrucifixandbreviary.

Hetoldoneofthevillagers thathewasgoingtoseethe PathetLaocommandantwho hadaskedforhim. Laterthatdayalarge contingentofsoldiersreturnedtothehousewiththe priest'skey,wheretheypillagedtherooms-taking money,letter:,records,medicinesandsomeBlms.

PROFANATION PREVENTED

Fromthehousethesoldierswenttothechapel wheretheytookamissal andsomealtarornaments. Theyaskedthatthetabernaclebeopened,butdidnot insistwhenthoseinthe chapelrefused.

Laterthateveningwhen thesoldiershadleftthe grounds,ayoungwoman wenttothechapelandcon-

sumedtheSacredHostsin ordertopreventprofanation.

At8o'clockthatevening thetroopsorderedthevillagerstoassemblewhere theyweretoldthatalthough thepriesthadnotbeenkilled,hewasatraitoranda spyandwouldbereplaced byabetterpriestlater. Severaldayslaterthemissionwasagainsearched,and thereligiousarticlesinthe chapelwerecompletelydestroyed.

PRESUMEDDEAD

OnthedayFatherLeroy wastakenprisoner,awoman ofthevillageBan-Pha-Teu sawthepriestsurroundedby soldiersinaricefield.A shorttimelatersheheard shotsinthisareaandconcludedthepriesthadbeen killed.

Laterseveralwomencollectingfirewoodinthisarea werechasedawaybythe soldiers.Thefollowingday, whenthesoldiershadgone, afreshgravewasdiscovered.

Becauseofthefearofdiscovery,itwasnotuntilthe beginningofMaythatthe gravewasinvestigated.A womanfromthevillage openedthegraveandfound whatshebelievedtobethe bodyoftheFrenchmissioner.

N.S.W.Editor Recovers

TheEditorofthe"The CatholicWeekly,"Sydney'sweeklypaper,Mr. JamesM.Kelleher,K.C. S.G.,hasnowleftSt. Vincent'sHospitalwhere hewasapatientfor someweeksfollowinga coronaryattack.Mr. Kelleherisnowmaking asatisfactoryrecovery athishome.

*BISHOPFULTONJ.SHEENwriteson THEGREATREFUSAL

NOTMANYKEEPTHETENCOMMANDMENTS.Buteventhe keepingofthemisaminimumforaspiritualexistence.The reasonistheCommandmentsarelaw,andlawisfortheimperfect. ThatisthereasonmostoftheCommandmentsorenegativeand beginwith"Thoushaltnot."Lawssetlimits.Eventrafficlawsset themaximumspeed.Butloveisaboveit.Whereisthelaw,forexample,thataman wholovesawomanshouldgiveheraringintestimonyofhisaffection?Lovehasno boundaries;itsaffectionsarenotwithinthelimitsofraceorcolour,butextendtoall,and particularlyenemies.

AGOODYOUNGMANoncecametoOurBlessed Lord,HeadmittedthathekeptalltheCommandments. Generallymenwouldhavebeensatisfiediftheyhad neverstolen,orbeenguiltyofadultery,orliedabout theirneighbour,andhadbeendutifultoparents.But notthisyoungman.Thisyoungmansaid:"Ihavekept alltheseeversinceIgrewup;whereisitthatIamstill wanting?"ThekeepingoftheCommandments,orthe

HolyOfficeOn

M.R.A.Statement

ThestatementsmadebysomesourcesofMoralReArmamentthatithasthebackingoftheChurchare ratherconfoundedbyastatementmadebyCardinal Pizzardo,oftheSacredCongregationoftheHolyOffice. TheHolyOffice,amongotherduties,guardsCatholicdoctrineinfaithandmorals,judgesheresyandthose suspectedofit.Thestatementreads:

"TheSacredCongregationisastonishedtoseeCatholicsandevenpriestsseekcertainmoralandsocial objectives,howeverpraiseworthytheymaybe,inthe bosomofamovementwhichpossessesneitherthe patsimonyofdoctrineorofspirituallife,northesupernaturalmeansofgratewhichtheCatholicChurchhas. Itisevenmoreastonishingtoseecertainpeoplehavean exaggeratedenthusiasm,whichapparentlymakesthem believethatthemethodsandmeansdevelopedbyMoral Re-Armamentaremoreefficaciousinthismovement thanintheCatholicChurchitself.Thedange,rofsyncretism(compromisesofreligiousprinciple)andof religiousindifference,ofwhichwarningshavebeen givenonMoralRe-Armament,cannolongerbeignored."

TheBishopofMarquette,intheUnitedStates,Most Rev.T.Noa,inwhosediocesetheU.S.headquartersof M.R.A.issituated,issuedapastoralletterwhichhas beendescribedasamasterlydocumentofferingadetailedandconvincingbackgroundforthefollowing forthrightdirective,whichisgiveninthepastoral: "UntilHolyMotherChurchshoulddeclarethatno dangertotheFaithofCatholicsistobefoundinthe movement,thepresentPastoralInstructionconcludes withthefollowingdirective:CatholicsoftheDioceseof MarquetteandallotherCatholics,whenevertheymay bewithinthelimitsofthe_jurisdictionoftheDioceseof Marquette,maynotattendthemeetingsofM.B.A.,or participateinorpromoteitsactivities."

negativeapproachtolifehadnotgivenhimpeace. ThiswasexactlytheproblemofPaul,who,asfaras lawwasconcerned,calledhimself"blameless."Earlier inHispubliclife,OurLordhadtakenaccountofthis yearninginsideofmenforbettermentwhenHesaid: "Blessedaretheywhohungerandthirstafterrighteousness."

TheLordwaspleasedwiththeyoungmanforthe GospelrecordsthatHelovedhim-whichisalwaysthe casewhenHemeetsanunsulliedyoungneaq.Now comesthetest,whichresultsinoneofthesaddest storiesofhistory.OurLordsaidtohim:"Ifthouhast amindtobeperfect,gohomeandsellallthatbelongs tothee,giveittothepoor,andsothetreasurethou hastshallbeinheaven;thencomebackandfollowMe." Thereweremanycommandments,buttherewasonly onethingnecessaryiftheyoungwastoprovehewas reallyinearnest.Evidently,theyoungman,whowas alreadydescribedasrich,hadmadeanidolofhis riches.Hehadevidentlythoughtmoreaboutdoing goodthanbeinggood.Thisyoungmanwantedtodo greatthings,butherecoiledfromthetestabouthow attachedhewastowealth.

Itwasnottobethoughtthatthiswasauniversal commandmentthatOurLordgavetheyouth.Itwasa counseldirectedtohim,notapreceptforeveryone. Theyouthwasattachedtosomethingwhichtiedhim totheearth.Butifhewastobeperfect,thenhehadto openhishandsandcastoutthetreasures,andhisheart hadtobesweptcleanoflesserloves.Whentheballast isthrowndown,theballoonshootsup.Heaskedwhat helacked,andwhenhewastoldthathehadnolack ofthematerial,butalackofthespiritual,theyoung mancooledoffinhisenthusiasm.

Intheearlierpartofthestory,hecamerunningto OurLord,butnowthestoryhasasadending.Wealth hadgivenhimafalsesenseofstability.Hewastold thathewasbuildinghislifeonsand.Thesadending follows:"Whenheheardthis,theyoungmanwent away,sadatheart,forhehadgreatpossessions."He wasneverbroughtsosharplytotheforkintheroad, butnowthetworoadsarebeforehimandhechooses theworse.

Theonethingneededforcompleteinnerpeaceis self-surrender.Inthecaseofthisyouthithappenedto havebeenwealth.Hemightnothavebeentemptedas otheryoungmenweretempted,butthekindoftemptationdoesnotmatter.Thereisasecretgardeninevery heartwhichtreasuresupsomethingwhichitwantsto keepforitself.Itmaynotbeevilasthiswealthofthe youngmanwasnotevil.Butitpreventssoaring;it standsinthewayofperfectlove.AsLeonBloyonce wrote:"Onestepbeyondmediocrityandwearesaved." Theheightofgoodnessandreachesofspiritualhappinessareattainednotbysubmissiontoaminimumof precepts,butalovewhichscuttleseverythingfromthe shipof.selfforthesakeofLove.AsDantesaidofhim: "Hemadethrovghcowardicethegreatrefusal."He .waswillingtoaskadvice,butnottofollowit.As Chestertonhassaid:"Christianityhasnotbeentried andfoundwanting:ithasbeenfoundhard,butnever tried."

OfficialEngagements

July16: 3.30p.m.:BlessingofNew Classroom,OurLadyof Graceschool,NorthBeach.

3.30p.m.:AttendprocessioninhonourofOurLady ofMt.Carmel,HiltonPark.

July23: 3.30p.m.:

Kalgoorlie.

HisGracetheArchbishopannouncestheappointment ofRightRev.MonsignorLenihan,Mt.Lawley,asParish PriestofVictoriaParkasfromSunday,July23.

TreacheryIs OrderOfDay

ByFATHERPATRICKO'CONNOR,S.S.C.

COMMUNISTBADFAITHinLaosand WesternweaknessinGenevaaremakingthe skiesdarkeroverSouth-EastAsia.People inguerrilla-plaguedSouthernVietnamsee thethreatfromLaosbecomingdailymore definite.

FROMMOSCOWTOHANOITOXIENGKHOUANG THISBADFAITHHASBEENGLARINGLYIN EVIDENCE.

TheRussiansdelayedforlongweeksbeforeagreeing withtheBritishonthetextofamessagecallingfora cease-EreinLaos.(TheBritishForeignSecretaryand RussianForeignMiniAterareco-chairmenofthe GenevaconferencethatbroughttheIndo-Chinaarmisticein1954.)WhiletheRussianswerestalling,their communistalliesinLaoswerewaginggaraggressively, withtheartilleryandmunitionssuppliedbythe Russianairlift.

Atlength,onApril24,thejointmessagewasissued withdiplomaticfanfare.AccordingtoanofficialBritish source,theRussiansexplainedthedelayontheirpart bysayingthattheyhadtocleareverywordwith Peking,HanoiandXiengKhouang.XiengKhouangis theheadquartersofthecommunistPathetLaoandtheir alliesinLaos.

AllthisimpliedthatthecommunistsinLaosand NorthVietnamwerenowwillingtohaveacease-fire. Infact,theykeptonfighting.TheLaotiangovernment declareditsreadinessforanimmediatecease-fire. Owingtocommunistdelay,itdidnottakeplaceuntil May3.

Aboutoneweeklater,however,thecommunists launchedanattackonPadong,heldbyMeosoldiersof thegovernmentarmy.Theykeptuptheattackuntil thedefenders,overwhelmedbyimportedartillery, withdrew.

Thecommunistshavecontinuedtoviolatetheceasefirewithcynicalpersistence.

Meanwhile,theinternationalcommissionhasarrived inLaostosupervisethecarryingoutofthecease-fire. Ithasbeenrenderedlargelyineffectivebycommunist obstruction.

ThecommissionconsistsofIndian,Canadianand Polishrepresentatives,namedbytheirrespectivegovernments.ThePolishmembersare,ofcourse,communists.Theyseektohavearuleofunanimityinthe commission,whichwouldgivethemaveto.

Thepresidentofthecommission,thechiefIndian delegate,hasaskedtheGenevaconferencetoauthorise thecommissiontohaveitsowntransportation.Otherwiseitcannotgowhereandwhenitwishestosupervise andinvestigate.TheRussianswillnotagree.

InVietnamasimilarcommissionhasbeenoperating, feeblyindeed,butstilloperating,since1954.According toacommissionsource,partofitsweaknessisdueto thefactthatitdoesnotpossessitsownmeansoftransportation.

Theevidentanxietyofthecommuniststorestrictand enfeebletheInternationalControlCommissioninLaos hasonlyonemeaning.Theyaretryingtohidesomethig-perhapsmanythings.Theirattitudenowshows alsothattheywillobstructanysimilarcommission thatmaybesetuptoensuretheneutralityofLaos afteraGenevasettlement.

TheWesterngovernmentsseemtohaveretreated fromthepositionthattheyheldsostoutlyintheir statementsofsomemonthsago.

OnApril25,releasingthetextofthejointAngloRussiancease-firemessagetothepressinVientiane,the BritishAmbassadortoLaos,JohnM.Addis,outlined thisposition.Thecorrespondentwaspresent.

"Wehaveactedonthefollowingunderstandingwith theRussians,"theAmbassadorsaid."First,theceasefirstshouldtakeplaceimmediately.Secondly,itshould beverifiedbytheinternationalcommission.Thirdly, theconferencewillnottakeplaceuntiltheco-chairmen aresatisfiedthatthecease-firehasbeeneffective." Headdedthat,ontheBritish..side,therehadbeen "completeagreementateverystagewiththeAmericans."

Obviouslythethreeconditionssetforthsofirmlyby theBritishAmbassadorinVientianeonApril25have notbeenfulfilledinanyrealsense.Iftherewasseemingcompliancewiththesecondandthird,itwassoon provedtobeanillusion.

InregardtoLaos,nearlyeverything,Laotianand Western,militaryanddiplomatic,seemstohaveyielded beforethecommunists.Thereare,doubtless,serious reasonswhyithasyielded.

ButthevitalfactforthemanintheSouth-EastAsian streetisthattheyieldinghashappened.

Metropolitan Markets, Perth.

hones: R.W.KENNEDY P 21-4295

FRUIT&VEGETABLESPriv.24-1989

"SYMBOLOFANATIONTORNAPART"

BERLIN:ThreeyearsagoPopePiusXIIcalledBerlinthe"symbolofanationtornapart."

ThelatePontiff'sdescriptionisstilltrueasthiscitybecomesthefocalpointofthecold war,steppedupbyrenewedSovieteffortstomakethedivisionofGermanypermanent.

PopePiusalsodescribeddividedBerlinas o"pointofcontactbetweentwoalienated worlds."

ThenewSovietdemands inregardtoGermanymake ituncertainwhetherWest Berlin-tillnowanisland offreedominaRed-ruled sea-canremainapoint ofcontactbetweenEastand. Westorwhetherthewhole citywillbeswallowedup bycommunism.

Theintensifiedconflict raisesreligiousaswellas

premetruththatbindsyou all,eventhoughoutwardly youmaybeseparated."

CatholicsfromEastGermany,wherebishopscannot functionfreely,canstillcome toWestBerlintogetguidancefromChurchauthorities whoarefreetospear:out againstcommunism.

InMarch,theBishopof Berlin,JuliusCardinal

sectors-nowaself-governingareawhichispoliticallyapartoftheFederal Republic-andtheSoviet sector.ThelatterisconsideredbytheRedsasthe capitaloftheEastGerman DemocraticRepublic.

TheSovietUnionisnow tryingtomakethepresent division,ofGermanywhichhasnotbeenconfined byapeacetreaty-apermanentthing,thusforcing theWesternpowersoutof theirsectorsofthecity.

areaoffullreligiousfreedom.TheChurchhereis growingandmakingenergeticprogress,although Catholicsaccountforone 12.5percentofthesector's totalpopulationof2,200,000.

WestBerlinhas74parishes,includinganumberof newchurches,and82other placeswhereMassisofferedby145parishpriests. Thereare18religiouscommunitiesofmenwithatotal membershipof117priests and122Brothers.Thereare 1,388Sistersinthefree city's78convents.Catholic schoolsandorganisationsare flourishing.Charitablework amongthemanyrefugees from'communistareasisat presentthemajoractivityof Churchorganisationhere.

Bycontrast,thesituation oftheChurchinEastGermanyismarkedbysharp restrictionsandoutright persecution.Publicreligious activitiesofanykindare madedifficultifnotimpossible.CommunistauthoritiesmakeithardforEast GermanCatholicstogoto WestGermanytoattend meetingsorretreatsoreven tovisitrelatives.Bishop-' fromWestGermanyareforbiddentoentertheSoviet zone.

politicalandmilitaryissues. ShouldtheSovietssucceed inswallowinguptheformer Germancapital,WestBerlin'sflourishingCatholic communityof276,000souls wouldseemdestinedto sharethepersecutionthat hasbeenthefateofthe ChurchincommunistEast GermanyandelsewherebehindtheIronCurtain.

WestBerlinwillalso ceasetobeameetingplace fortheCatholicsofEast andWestGermany.This seemscertaintodishearten theSovietzone's1,100,000 Catholics,whohavebeen encouragedintheirstruggle againstcommunistrulersby theirmeetingsherewith theirfreeco-religiousfrom theWest.Itwastoonesuch meeting-theGerman CatholicCongressKatholikentag)of1958-thatPope PiusXIIspoke.

Inabroadcastmessage toOlympicstadium,packed with150,000people,most ofthemfromEastGermany, thePopesaidthatBerlin, "whileasymbolofanationtornapart,alsoproves theunityarisingfromasu-

Doepfner,urgedvisiting CatholicsfromtheSoviet zonetoco-operatewith Protestantsthereinthe commonbattleagainstcommunistatheism.LastDecemberhecalledonEast Germanstopraywiththeir fellowcountrymeninthe WestforGermany'sreunification.

Thepresentconflictover BerlingoesbacktothedivisionofGermanyandits formercapitalamongAllied powersattheendofWorld WarII.Atthattimeitwas decidedtosplitGermanyup intozonesofoccupationby theU.S.,Britainandthe SovietUnion.

Berlinwastobecutup intosimilarsectors. thentheoccupationzonesof theWesternpowershavebecometheindependentFederalRepublicofGermany. TheSovietzone,whichentirelysurroundsBerlin,has becometheGermanDemoclaticRepublic,ruledbya puppetcommunistregime whichtheWesternnations donotrecognise.

Berlinitselfremainsdividedbetweenthewestern

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ArthurE.Davies&

THEWEST WhathastheChurchto loseinBerlinshouldthe Sovietssucceed? Dedicatedtodemocracy, WestBerlinhasbeenan

TheCatholicpresshas beensuppressedbytheEast Germancommunistswho havealsobannedCatholic organisationalactivity.

Churchbuildingisobstructed.Mostimportant, priestsandCatholiclaymen havebeenjailedfortheir loyaltytotheirreligion.

4,41#4,04,11,PMOMM441,04,44,00.11,041,..0.04.4141,0,0410.MIWINOVNINP.,11

CardinalAgagianianCallsFor

LoveToOvercomeHatred

Cologne,Germany:OnlyChristianlovecanovercome Redeffortsintheworld'sdevelopingnations,thehead oftheChurch'smissionssaidhere.

GregorioPietroXVCardinalAgagianian,Prefectof theSacredCongregationforthePropagationofthe Faith.spokeonthemissionsatthestate-operatedCologneUniversityattheinvitationofitsCatholicstudents.

TheCardinalspokeonhiswaybacktoRomefrom IrelandwhereheservedasPapalLegatetoDublin's PatricianYearobservances.WhileinGermanyhealso tookpartinthe50thanniversarycelebrationofthe InternationalInstituteofMissiologyatMuensterUni-* versity,laidthecornerstoneofanewresidencefor AfricanstudentsbeingbuiltbytheDivineWord FathersinMuensterandopenedanewhouseofthe MedicalMissionInstituteofWuerzburg.

AttheMuensterobservanceitwasannouncedthat 1,668,859CatholicchildrenthroughouttheworldcontributedmorethanL450,000tothisyear'scollection forthePontificalSocietyoftheHolyChildhood.U.S. childrencontributedmost,followedbythoseofGermany.Thewholeamountwillbeusedexclusivelyfor children'sinstitutionsinmissionareas.

InhisaddresshereCardinalAgagianiansaid:"The missionsmustnotberegardedastheChurch'sfrontier territory Longbeforethebreakdownofcolonialism theChurchwastrainingnativepriestsandbishopsin missioncountries."

"Youstudents,'hestated,"musttakehome the convictionthatonlybyChristianlovecanthefuturebe assured,whereascommunismiscombiningwith nationalismtospreadnewunfreedomandinjustice."

TruthSerum Banned

"Lawandmoralsagreein banningtheuseoftruth serum,"saystheVatican newspaperOsservatoreRomano.

Butaliedetectorcouldbe admissibleprovideditwas consideredonlyasanindicationandnotasfirmevidencefortheprosecution.

TheOsservatoregavefull supporttoa1948rulingof theItalianSupremeCourt whichsaidthattheuseof truthserumonadefendant amountedtoapunishable offence.

Theshortageofclergyin LatinAmericaisthegreatestintheentireCatholic world.TheCatholicDigest reportsthatsome160,000 Catholicstherehaveonly about36,000priests.

"IWillReturn"I

Manila:AspokesmanforRufinoCardinal Santos,ArchbishopofManila,whomGen. DouglasMacArthur'sforcesliberatedfrom prisonherein1945,issuedastatement warmlywelcomingtheGeneralbacktothe Philippines.

AuxiliaryBishopHernandoAntipordaofManila madethewelcomingannouncementinthenameof CardinalSantos,whohad leftforRomethree.,weeks earlier,inhisownname andinthatofallFilipino Catholics.

TheCardinal,thenayoung monsignor,wasfreedfrom Santiagoprisonherein February,1945,byAmerican troopsunderGen.MacArthur'scommand. Catholicsaresaidtobe85 percentofthepopulationof theRepublicofthePhilippineswhichcelebratedthe 15thanniversaryofitsindependanceonJuly4. BishopAntiporda'sstatementwasgiventothe N.C.W.C.NewsServicetwo daysbeforeGen.MacArthur'sarrivalatManila internationalairport.It said:

"Ontheoccasionofthe arrivalofGen.Douglas MacArthur,formerliberator ofthePhilippinesandatruly greatfriendoftheFilipino people,coincidingwiththe nationalcelebrationofthe anniversaryofourrepublic onJuly4,itismyhonour andprivilegetoextendto himthewelcomegreetings oftheCatholicPhilippines.

"Thesewordsare-conveyedtoGen.MacArthurin thenameofHisEminence RufinoJ.CardinalSantos, ArchbishopofManila,whois atpresentoutofthecountry, aswellasinmyownandin thenameofourclergyand people,whostillremember histrulyheroicfeatsinthe serviceofourcountry.

"MaytheLordblessGen. DouglasMacArthurandhis familyandbestowuponthem Hisinfinitegiftsforever."

Theonlypredominantly CatholicnationoftheFar Eastgaveanobviously heartfeltwelcometotheU.S. generalwhomitremembers asitsdefenderandliberator. Undersunnyskies,Gen. MacArthurdescendedfrom agiantU.S.AirForcejet planetotellanenthusiastic crowdheadedbyPresident CarlosGarciaofthePhilippines:

"Ihavereturned.Iam onceagaininthislandthat Ihaveknownsolongand havelovedsowell."

ThewelcomegivenGen. MacArthurwaslikewisea tributetoeveryAmerican servicemanwhofoughtun. der,hiscommandinthe

Thegeneralworeauniformwithhisfamouscap, itsbraidnowfadedbymany sunsandshowers.Hewore noneofhismanydecorations -onlyhisfivestars.Inspite ofhis81years,hecarried himselfwithmilitarybearingasheinspectedanhonourguard.Heisstillstrong invoiceandkeenofeye.

Amongthediplomatswelcominghimattheairfield wasMgr.AgnostinoCacciavillan,representingArchbishopSalvatoreSim= ApostolicNunciotothe Philippines.

Gen.MacArthurwasthe guestspeakerattheprincipalpubliceventofJuly 4. BishopAntiporda,representingCardinalSantos, gavetheinvocationatthe openingoftheanniversary ceremoniesinManila'shistoricLunetapark.

TheBishopprayedthat theFilipinopeoplemaynot forgetthedivinepurpose "thatourhumblePhilippines maybethecentrefrom whichthevastoceanofnonChristianhumanitysurroundingusmaylearnthe justiceandcharityand loveablenessoftheChristianwayoflife."

Gen.MacArthur,ina speechmarkedbyrestrainedemotion,admittedto "asenseofsadnessasthe deepeningshadowsoflife castdoubtonmyability topledgeagain'Ishallreturn.'"

Eyesweremoistinthe gathering,estimatedatfrom 1,500,000to2,000,000people, whenthegeneralconcluded withdeepfeeling:

"Iclosewithafervent prayerthatamercifulGod willprotectandpreserve eachandeveryoneofyou andwillbringtothisbelovedlandpeaceandtranquilityalways.Goodbye."

"NationalRoadSafety"Mass

DUBLIN:RequiemMassforthosewhohavebeenkilted inroadaccidentsduringthepastyearwasofferedin thePro-CathedralheretomarkNationalRoadSafety Week. PresidentEamonDeValeraofIrelandwasamongthose attendingtheMass,July10,itwasannouncedbyFather D.P.Kennedy,S.J.,presidentoftheIrishSafetyFirst Associationwhichsponsoredthe week.

FatherKennedysaidtheweekwasheldtofocusattentiononroadaccidentscausedbyindividualrecklessness. Thesecannotbesubstantiallyreduced,hesaid,without awakeningtheconscienceandmoralsenseofbothdrivers andpedestrians.Therewillbefeweraccidents,heconcluded,whenpeopleadmitthatbadroadconductis sinfulconduct.

MALE

Hospitaller

GrootDrakensteinatLase Vuurse,nearUtrecht.Restorationofthecastleisnow beingcarriedoutinorder tobringitbacktoitsoriginalappearance.

TheAmsterdamCityCouncilhasacceptedaproposal tomakeafurther£A14.3 millionavailableforthe completionofthetunnel undertheIJ-estuary.The tunnel,whichwillcostmore than£A21

TheEleventhInternational OrganContestatHaarlem, anannualfeatureof-the HollandFestival,tookplace atSt.Bavo'sCathedral.The cathedralorganwasbuiltin 1738byChristiaanMueller. Itisthesameinstrument

Spain

The

The

AuxiliaryBishopRafael GonzalezMoralejoofValenciapresidedovertheninth CongressofIndustrialists, organisedbytheSocial InstituteforManagers.

WestObjects

OfficialsoftheWestern PowersinBerlinhaveprotestedagainsttheconviction ofaCatholicteacherfor politicalactivitybyacourt inthecommunist-ruledsectarofthecity.

AnnMrygalski,72,was sentencedtotenmonthsin

DeputyCommissioner

LawrenceW.Pierce,past presidentoftheBrooklyn CatholicInterracialCouncilofNewYork,hasbeen appointedaDeputyPolice CommissionerbytheCity ofNewYork.Anativeof Philadelphia,hewasgraduatedfromFordharnUniversityinNewYork.A formerassistantdistrict attorneyinKingsCounty, hewillsupervisethePoliceDepartment'syouth programme.Mr.Pierceis amemberoftheboardof directorsofNewYork's YouthCounsel Bureau which supervisesand counsels13,000adolescentsyearly.

Britain

WillNunsStrike?

ManyEnglishnunswho aremembersofprofessional tradeunionswillbeexpectedtostrikewiththeir secularcolleaguesifteachers carryoutaproposednationalwalk-outforhigher wages.

"Itwillbeadifficultdecision,"theCatholicTimes ofLondonsaidinaneditorial."Individuallythey areindifferenttomonetary gain,buttheywillnotwant tobedisloyaltotheircolleaguesintheprofession."

Theteachers,includingall thoseatCatholicschools, havebeenofferedanew salaryscalestartingat £A756ayearandrisingto £A1,512ayearin16years. Buttheteachers,amongthe poorestpaidprofessional workersinBritain,want £A877risingto£A1,638in tenyears,startingfromnext Octoberwhentheschool yearbegins.

Newnegotiations arc planned.Iftheyfail,the teachers'unionplansonedaytokenstrikes,gradually increasingthenumberuntil theirdemandsareachieved,

SoldiersAssist

AgroupofAmerican servicemengaveuptwodays topreparearealAmerican barbecueforthousandsof peopleinanefforttoaida newCatholicchurch.

Thesoldiersatanearby base,whocameattherequestofFatherJoseph Gamm,C.M.F.,roasteda 750/b.ox,barbecued300 chickensandabouttwo thousandhamburgersand hotdogstoraisemoneyfor theImmaculateHeartof MaryChurchinHayesa suburbinWestLondon.

ThepriestisanAmerican andonceranaboys'clubin LosAngeles.

ThenewClaretianchurch wasopenedbyCardinal Godfrey,Archbishopof Westminster,onJuly2.

gaol.Shehasalreadybeen underarrestforeight months.Shewasaccusedof workingfortheChristian DemocraticPartyofWest Germany. TheBritish,Americanand Frenchcommandantsin WestBerlincriticisedthe trial,sayingthatallfour PowersoccupyingBerlin, includingtheSovietUnion, shouldrecognisetherightof everyonetotakepartin politicalactivities.

BretonsUnruly

TheBishopsofBrittany haveurgedthefarmersof thuprovinceofRennestobe calmandstopdemanstrations.

FarmersinBrittany,as wellasinotherpartsof France,blockedroadsand stageddemonstrationsduringJuneasaprotestagainst lowfarmpricesandgovernmentagriculturalpolicy.

TheBretonBishopsissued astatementexpressingtheir hopesforan"equitablesolutionleadingtoaprompt pacificationofthepresent conflict,"andwarnedagainst violentmethodswhichdo morehartnthangood.

Argentina

BuildingBombed Therecentbombingofthe headquartersoftheYoung CatholicWorkerswasthe 11thsuchattackonaCatholicchurchorbuilding sinceMay1.

Thursday,July13,1961

Czechoslovakia

PriestSentenced

FatherAgustinLuchiaPuig,O.S.A.,editorof Esquiu,a BuenosAires Catholicweekly,saidthat thebombings,startingwith churches,havetheappearanceofasystematic,premeditatedcampaign,and arenottheworkofasingle terrorist.

"ThisshowshowtheRed influenceisspreading throughoutLatinAmerica, reachingourowncity,"he said.

AlthoughChurchauthoritieshavenotcommented onthesourceofthebombing,thereisagrowingbelief insomecirclesthatthedestructionstemsfromacampaigndirectedfromHavana.

Acommunistcourtin Tabor,Czechoslovakia,has sentencedFatherFrantisek Rabiskatofouryearsin prison,accordingtoreports reachingVienna.

ThePraguenewspaper SvobodneSlovosaidthe priestwasconvictedof"illegalmachinations"forcollectingmoneyforthe Church.Suchcollectionsare subjecttostrictlimitations andtaxesincommunistruledCzechoslovakia.

FatherRabiskaisthefifth priestreportedtohavebeen gaoledinCzechoslovakia thisyear.InJanuaryfour Augustinianpriestswere imprisonedfor"anti-governmentactivities,"for holding"secretmeetings"in violationofa1950law.

SOUTHPERTH

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"WE

CubanRedsFollowOldCommunistPatternIn Church-Desecration

DuringAprilandMay,religiousandlaymenseekingrefugeintheU.S.fromthecommunist-controlledgovernment ofFidelCastroreportedwidespreaddestructionofCatholicchurches.Thelargephotosatleftandright,recently smuggledoutofCuba,showthemainandsidealtarsof theCarmeliteChurchofLaSoledadin.Camaguey,where thetabernacleswereopenedandrobbedoftheirsacred vessels.Bulletholescanbeclearlyseeninthetabernacle doorofthesidealtarwhereCastromilitiadesecratedthe SacredHostbystampingItonthefloor.Thetwosmaller photosshowearliercommunistprecedentsfortheCuban action.Theupperphotoshowstheripped-opentabernacle ofSt.LouisofFrancechurchinMoscow,attackedbysocalled"Russianvandals." NoU.S.orotherforeignpriesthasbeenallowedtooffer Massinthischurch,theonlyCatholicchurchinMoscow, since1950. Thelowerpictureshowstheravagedaltar ofthechurchintheSpanishcity,ofAnteguera,whichwasdesecratedbycommunist soldiersduringtheSpanishCivilWarin 1936.

ThroughActivity

ANACTIVECLASSISAHAPPYONE.Itis asnecessarytogetpupilstocontributetheirshare ofeffortduringthelessonasitisfortheCatechist toimparttheknowledge.

Partofthetheplanningforthelessontherefore mustbetodecidejustwhatactivepartthechildren willtakeandhowthiswillbeachieved.

Questioningwillbethebestwaytoachievethis classparticipation.

Theartofextractingknowledgebyquestioning issomethingwhichisdifficultandwillcomeonly withexperience.Therefore,newteacherswould beadvisedtolisttheirquestionsinexactorderand havethemclosebyforreferencesduringthelesson.

Seethatthequestionsareclearandmakesure thatyougettheansweryouareseeking.

Vaguequestionsaretoavoidedbecausethey distracttheclassandcausethemtoloseinterest. resultingindisciplinaryproblems.Ifyoufindthat youarenotmakingyourpoint,rephrasethequestionandyoushouldbetabetterresult.

Becarefulthatthewordsyouareusingcanbe understood.Remember,thereisagreatrangeof intelligenceinyourclass,sokeepinmindthedull

BEWAREOFBEINGSIDETRACKED!Thereis usuallysomechild,oftenabrightone,whodelights inleadingyouoffthesubjectdeliberately.

Copyingofthesummaryattheendofthelesson isanotherwayofkeepingthemactiveandthe olderchildrencanmaketheirownnotesofthe lesson.

Itismostimportantforteacherstomakeand keepthelessonsasinterestingaspossible.Your aimshouldbetoarouseinterestasmuchasto impartknowledge.

SayerStreet MidlandJunction QueenVictoriaStreet Fremantle IMPERIALNYLONisbuiltwith 3.TNYLONCORDby GOODYEAR

DIGNITYOFTEACHINGRELIGIOUS

JULY15is"TeacherVocationDay,"adayofprayerinhonourofSt.JohnBaptistdela Salle,Patronof-allteachers.Theintentionofthedayofprayerisfornumerousgood vocationsfortheChristianeducationandformationofyouththroughouttheworld. BrotherAloysius,F.S.C.

Todaymorethaneverbeforeeducationisnews.Illiteracyisbeingpushedback throughouttheworld,the levelofeducationofall peoplesisrising,theimportanceofadequateteaching isbeingrealisedmoreand moreandsothetranscendentalnatureofthevocation ofteachingiscomingmore tothefore.Manythings aretakensomuchforgrantedandschoolingisoneof

courageandfreefromfear, shameorguilt.Theseare someoftheresponsibilities undertakenonbecominga teacher.Allofthemare basedonthosestrengthsof soulcallednaturalvirtues andsoateachermustunderstandthemotives,emotionsandsocialadjustmentsthatarepresentina childdevelopingtoward adultlife.Notthatachild isalittleadult.Hehashis childhoodtolivenow,but

totheBlessedTrinityand tobeunitedwithAlmighty Godforalleternity.Itis thistremendoustruthwhich givesourCatholicschools theirspecialposition;itis thefacinguptothisultimate realitywhichprovidesthe coreofCatholiceducation anditisthereasonwhy Catholicschoolsexisteven atthecoatofgreatsacrifice. Thisalsoisthereasonwhy manyteacherspreferto

moreaware,thatthereligiouslifeisverypositivewith clearcutgoalsandwell provedmeans.Theywillgive upmuchwhenjudgedby earthlystandardsbuttheir gaininspiritualvalueswill betremendous.Theywill learnthejoyofgivingand thehappinessoflivingclose toGodwiththeirdaysrevolvingabouttheHolyMass andtheliturgicalseasonsas theypreparethemselvesfor theirapostolicwork. As theypassfromnovitiateto juniorateorscholasticateto theirfirstmissionandduringalltheiryearsoffruitfulworktheywillbeengagedinanasceticalspiritualascenttotheSacred Heartandintheirapostolic zealtheywilldrawtheir neighbourwiththemtoAlmightyGod. Thisisreallywhatthe religiouslifemeansand. ppartfromanyproblemof staffingschools,religious menandwomenareneeded primarilytoworshiptod, tosanctifythemselvesand tomakereparationforthe offencesofmankind.

Teachingreligiousrequire alsoprofessionalcompetence andarepreparedbycourses ofstudywhichleadtorecogniseddiplomasanddegrees.Eachreligiouscongregationhasawellconsideredcourseoftrainingto giveitsyoungreligious everyopportunityofobtainingthequalificationsnecessaryforthesphereof teachinginwhichheorshe willbeengaged.Religious havethetremendousadvantageoftheirnovitiate yearsbeforetheirformal teachertraining.Theyare thusenabledtodiscover themselvesandseethemselvesclearlyintheirrelationwithGod.Thisgives aunitytotheirfuturestudiessothatany.disunity withinthemselvesasa spiritualperson,asanapostolicpersonorasaprofessionalpersonisavoided.

them.Yettheconceptof schoolsforallismuchloss thanonehundredyearsold andistheresultofmuch sagrietationandsocialpresaconsequencetifefinancevotedbythelegislature increaseseachyearasthe publicschoolstrytocope withtheincreasingpopulationandendeavourtokeep buildingsandequipmentup tostandard.Similarly,administratorsofCatholicand otherindependentschools arepressedtoprovidefunds fortheirproportionateexpansion.

Perfectschoolstheresultofgoodteachers

Butwhatistheuseofthe finestconstructionsand equipmentwithoutqualified teachers?Thebuildingsare necessaryandmustbeas goodaspossible,asthey providetheenvironmentin whichchildrenpasssixor sevenhourseachday,but thegreatestfactorinthe schoolsectorofeducation istheteacher.

Thisisthereasonwhy teachingmustberegarded asavoationnomatterwhat typeofschoolisconsidered. Theteacherisworkingall thetimewithhumanmaterialandineverysenseis mouldingthefuture,aseach individualisencouragedand assistedtoreachupwards towardsfullmaturity.

Educationissomuch morethantheimpartingof informationortrainingin skills.Theconscientious teacherhelpseachpupilincreaseinself-confidence, self-respectandself-management.Hetriestocultivate theabilitytotakeresponsibility,tobefriendlyand sympathetic,tobetolerant, toco-operatewithothers. tocultivateinitiativeand hiscreativeabilities.In shorttolearntolivewith

heistheadultoftomorrow orthedayafterandthe teachingprofessionisentrustedbytheparentswiththeresponsibilityofthefuture. Thisiswhytherealsuccessofaneducation,cannot hegaugedsatisfactorilyby anymeasurementofknowledgeacquiredorstandard attained.Itexplainstoowhy evenfirstclassexamination resultsarenotnecessarily thecriterionofafirstclass education.Oursociety,has becomeaccustomedtojudge onlybytangibilesandthe doortihigherstudiesmust betheyetstandard,butthe comparisonofexamination results,pupilagainstpupil andschoolagainstschool, isadisastrousmethodof estimatingthetrueworth ofaneducationandalways raisesawrysmileonthe lipsofthosewhohavestriven toeducatethewholeman. Ateacherworkswithintangibles.Hedoesnotknow whatistheimmediateresultofhisworkandfrequentlyitisonlyaftermany yearswhenhispupilshave beentriedonthewhetstone oflifethatthevalueofhis teachingisapparent.

Catholicschools

Theseconsiderationsare trueforeverytypeofschool andwouldbesubscribedto byteacherswhoseeducationaloutlookdidnotgo beyondthisworld.Ateacher inareligiousschool,and especiallyaCatholicschool, looksmuchfurther.The naturalvirtuesarenecessary butasafoundationforthe theologicalvirtueswhich looktoAlmightyGod.Assuredlywemustseetoour lifeonthisearth,uemust liveinharmonywithourselvesandwithothersbut ourimmediateaimistoincreasethelifeofGodwithin us,togiveextrinsicglory

WatchingTVin theclassroomforeducationalpurposeswill soonbepartofschool life.Thissiillsubtract nothingfromtheroleof theteacherintheclassroom,butwillbean additionaleducational aidtoassistintheir life'swork.

teachinCatholicschools, becauseathoughtfuleducatorlikestoknowwhere heisgoingandisnotlikelytosubscribetotheopinionsofsecularistphilosopherswhodenyanyaimin educationexcepttheachievements.

Religiousteachers

Thisultimateaimofeducationissubscribedtoby thereligiousteacherbythe veryfactofhisorherre ligiousvocation.Brother andSisterhavesoughtadmissiontoateachingcongregationpreciselyforthis toseekthegloryofGod andhisorhersanctification throughtheapostolateof teaching.Sotherecomesthe oftenaskedquestions:why hasMaryenteredtheconventorwhyhasJohngone tothenovitiate?Andeven thewell-meaningmayput thesequestionsasifMary andJohnhadcastaway theiropportunitiesandwere undertakingastateoflife which,atbest,couldbedescribedasnegative.

Positivelife

Onthecontrary,Mary andJohnarequiteaware andwillcertainlybecome

Theappealispersonal Herethenistheappeal. forTeacherVocationDay. Teachingisessentialforthe apostolicmissionofthe Churchandreligiousteachersareneededtobringthe goodnewsofsalvationto children.OurBlessedLord cameonearthtosaveall men.Hedidnotreachall personallybutentrustedthe missionofteachingtothe apostlesandtheirsuccessors.

TheHolyFatherandthe episcopacydelegatepartof thismissiontoteachingreligioussothatinavery realwayeachreligiousis thevoice,thehands,the feetofChrist.Tobemore worthyofthisdignitythey seekholinessbythesacrifice ofasecularcareerandby theobservanceoftheevangelicalcounsels.Togiveall forChrististheiraimand thisincludesgivingallfor themembersofHisMysticalBody.Inreturntheyhave thedeepsatisfactionsof theirapostolicwork,thejoy ofmembershipofareligiouscommunityandthe knowledgethatasfarasis humanlyposiblethereisa completedonationofself throughOurLadytothe causeandpersonofChrist theKing.

"ConsecrationsOfBishops"In RedChina

WorryThePope THEHOLYFATHERHASEXPRESSEDHIS CONCERNPUBLICLYFOR"VACILLATING CATHOLICSONTHECHINAMAINLAND.

ThePontiffexpressedhisanxietyinaletteronthe occasionoftheconsecrationofthreenewFormosan bishopsinSt.Peter'sBasilica.Itwasaddressedtothe BishopsofFormosa.

WhilepraisingthegrowthandvigouroftheChurch inFormosa,theletterwasneverthelessconcerned largelywiththepersecutionoftheChurchinRed China,whereschismaticbishopshavebeen"consecrated"inaso-callednationalCatholicchurchunder theinstigationofPeking'sBureauofReligiousAffairs.

ThePopesaidtherecentconsecrationsoftheFormosanbishopsconstituteasymboloftheuniversality anduntiyoftheChurchwhich"hasthepowerand capacitytobringtogetherandsaveallmen and tobringallthingsbacktothesoleHead,Christ,even thehumanvaluesofpeopleandcivilisations.Thusit isevenabletopenetratewithsupernaturalinfluence thetechnicalprogressofthisourboldandaudacious ageandtogoouttothewholehumanracetobringit togetherintheunityoftheMysticalBodyofChrist."

ThePopepointedoutthatbishopsarethesuccessors oftheApOstlesandthattheirplaceintheChurchis mostsacred.

Hesaid;"OnecannotrenderdueandwelcomeworshiptoGod,norisitpossibletouniteoneselfwithHim exceptthroughJesusChrist.Norisitpossibletounite onselfwithChristexceptinHisChurchandbymeans

FamilyOfArtistsDesignsVaticanStamps

MRS.PIEROGRASSELLINI,a48-year-old familyhostilitytobecomeapainterandher caughtthepaintingurgefromhiswife.Their severalshowsinItaly.

Everyonepaintsinthefamilywhichhas beenchosenasthelatestdesignersofVatican stamps.

Mr.andMrs.Grassellini havebeendesigningVatican stampssince1957andhave 17seriestotheircredit. Theirlatestworksarea seriesoffourstantpscommemoratingthe19thcentenaryofSt.Paul'sarrival inRomeandanotherseries honouringthefirst100years oftheVaticanCitydaily, L'OsservatoreRomano.

AsachildMrs.Grassellini lovedtodrawandpaintand wantedtobecomeanartist. However,herfamilytoldher itwasawasteoftime.Insteadtheyinsistedonher learningthegentleartof embroideryasbeingmore suitableandusefulanart forafuturewifeandmother.

Despiteherfamily'sinsistence,shecontinuedto drawwheneverpossibleand beganvisitingFlorence's

VATICANNEWS

ofHisChurchwhichisHisMysticalBody.Andlastly itisnotpossibletobepartoftheChurchexceptby meansofthebishops,successorsoftheApostles,united withtheSupremeShepherdandsuccessorofSt.Peter.

ThePopeexpressedpleasurewiththegrowthofthe ChurchinFormosainrecentyears.But,hesaid,this doesnotleadone"toforgetsomanyBrothersofthe Faithwhointhecontinentaldiocesesofyourgreat nationareinsorrowfulanguish."

TheHolyFathersaid"thesebelovedsons"area doublecauseofsorrowtohim,andadded:"Weare madesadbythesufferingstheymustsupport but graverandmoreacuteisthepaincausedbytheuncertainfateofthoseCatholiccommunities.Thisfateis madeknowntousinnewswhichwewishwerefalse.

SomeofOurweakandunhappysonswoulddareto assert-instatementswhichpropagandahostiletothe Churchattributestothemandspreadsnotwithout pleasure-thattheywishtobepartoftheChurch withoutremainingunitedtoitsVisibleHead,the RomanPontiff.

"Theywoulddaretoprotestthattheywishtokeep thepatrimonyoftheCatholicChurchintact,whilethey wouldrejectthefoundation,thecorneE,stoneplacedby JesusChrist,OurLord.

"We,intheuniversalfeelingoffatherhoodwhichWe nourishinOurheart,lovetotrustandhopethatthe actualtruthmaynotbesosadandtroubled,andWe prayeverydaytotheDivineRedeemerthatHemay illuminethemindsandmakefeltwithindarkenedand vacillatingconsciencesthesweetrecallofgrace.And becauseofthisWeabstainfrompronouncinggrave wordsandWecontinuetoprayandinviteprayers."

PopeJohnwroteagainstthisbackground:Sincethe summerof1957,thePatrioticAssociationofChinese Catholics,anorganofPeking'sBureauofReligious Affairs,hasbeenexertingpressureonCatholicsonthe mainland,particularlypriestsandbishops,tobreak fromRomeandformanationalchurch.Redpropa- gandahasbeencirculatingstatementsoftheclergy denouncingtheVatican.ReportsreceivedatHong Kongfrommainlandbishopsrejectthesestatementsas eitherfalseortheresultofcoercion.

Theassociationhassofarmanagedtohaveover thirtybishopselectedandconsecratedwithoutthe approvaloftheHolySee.InMarch,1958,theHolySee madeitclearthktparticipantsinsuchillicitconsecrationsareautomaticallyexcommunicated.

Oneoftheschismaticbishops,inaninterviewwith anItaliannewsmaninShanghailastyear,denounced theVaticanas"aninstrumentoftheimperialists."

ThePopesaidtheconsecrationsoftheFormosan BishopsinMayshowedtheconstantconcernofthe HolySeeforthetruegoodoftheChinesepeople.He saidtheywerealsoavisiblesignofthelinkswhiCh bindthebishopsoftheworldwiththesuccessorsof Peterandanomenofthereflourishingofthe"Church inChina,whichwillcome,Wearecertain,when throughthegoodnessoftheDivineRedeemer,the Gospelmaybeabletobeannouncedanewinthe immenseregionsofyourcountrybypeacefulworkers ofChristwhoseardentapostoliczealisnowexercised underyourguidanceamongtheChineseofyourdioceses oramongthosespreadthroughouttheworld."

BrakeServiceCo.

museumstocopythefain ousmasterpieceshouse( there.Thoughnotenrolled inanyartcourse,shewas laterabletoattendthe FlorenceAcademyofArtas anauditor.

In1938shemarriedher husbandandhetoobecame interestedinpainting.When thecouplemovedtoRome. Mrs.GrassellinibeganvisitingtheVaticanpicturegalleries.

Shebeganspecialisingin paintingminiaturesofits masterpieces,workingata smalltablesetupinthe galleries.Visitorsbecameinterestedinherworkand boughtheroutputasshe finishedit.

Inmid-1957,anofficial oftheVaticanCitygovern; or'sofficestoppedbyher worktableintheVatican galleryonedayandasked: "Madam,wouldyouliketo designastampfortheVaticanpostoffice?"

Withonlysevendaysto workin,Mrs.Grassellini produced"aseriesofdesigns commemoratingthePontificalAcademyofSciences whichwereacceptedbythe Vaticanofficials.Designers arenotappointedanditis passiblethatmorethanone artistwillbeemployedby theVaticantodesignits stamps.

Sincethensheandher husbandhavecontinuedto designVaticanstamps.Her husbandconcentrateson thosepartsofthedrawings whichcallforarchitectural techniques.

ProbablythegreatestcrisistheGrassellinifamily havefacedwasbroughtabout bythedeathofPopePius XIIin1958.

Aspecialseries,called the"SedeVacante"(Vacant See),hadtobeproduced immediately.Thecouple weregivenordersat5p.m. oneafternoontoproducea suitabledesignby8a.m. thefollowingmorning.

Withonly15hoursattheir

disposal,theyworkedtogetherfrom5,p.m.to10that night.ThenMrs.Grasselliniwenttobedwhileher husbandcontinueduntil3 a.am.whensherelievedhim. At8a.m.'theydelivered thecompleteddesign,perfect ineverydetailandready forprinting.

Normallywhenassigned acommission,Mrs.Grassel-

talianblondefromFlorencehadtoovercome husband,alsoaFlorentine,andanarchitect, 20-year-oldson,Giuliano,hasalreadyhad liniwillsubmitdraftdesigns,usuallymorethanone, tothepostalauthorities. Thefinaldecisionisoften lefttothePope. Whentheywereworking ontheseriescommemorating thecoronationofHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII.Mrs. Grasselliniattendedpapal audiencesandsketchedthe Popeashetalked.

OncetheVaticanapproves adesign,thedrawingissent totheItalianStatePolygraphicPresswhichprints

alltheVaticanCity'sstamps. Althoughthepressesoften cannotreproduceaccurately thedelicatecoloursemployedbytheartistcouple,the stampsofVaticanCityhave wonawardsfortheirexcellence.

AnotherdesignerofVaticanstampsisCasimira Dobrowskawhountil1957 designedthebulkoftheissues.However,inrecent yearstheGrassellinishave beencommissionedtodo moreoftheVaticanisues.

4familyofartists,twoofwhomcollaboratedindesigningthemostrecentseriesof Vaticanstamps,worktogetherintheirRomestudios.Mrs.PieroGrassellini,left,examines ,neofthesmalldesignsofastampserieswhileherhusband,right,workswithclay. Mr.Grassellini,anarchitect,oftendoestheintricatearchitecturaldetailonVatican sAmps.Inthecentre,their20-year-oldsonGiuliano,worksonacanvasofhisown.

Pope'sEnvoy ReturnsVisit

THEVISITofaPapa) representativetoGreekOrthodoxPatriarchAthenagorasinIstanbulhasbeen describedinVaticanCityas agestureofappreciationby HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII.

TheVaticanPressOffice saidthatthePopewanted toshowappreciationforthe respectfulmannerinwhich PatriarchAthenagorasreceivedhisannouncementof thecomingecumenicalcouncil.

ArchbishopTesta,now PresidentofthePontifical EcclesiasticalAcademy,was accompaniedonthevisitby theApostolicInternuncioto Turkey,ArchbishopFrancescoLardone,andthepresidentofthePontificalOrientalInstitute,FatherAlfonseRaes,S.J.

FatherRaesmadeclear tothepressthatnoofficial invitationtothecouncilwas tenderedtoPatriarchAthenagorasatthemeeting."Our visitisavisitofcourtesy, likethatofDr.FisherformerAnglicanArchbishopof Canterbury)tothePatriarch,"heexplained.Whether thePatriarchwouldeventuallyvisitthePopeinRome wasnotdiscussedatthe meeting.

Children'sHolidayCampsRunBy PontificalReliefOrganisation

MOREthan amillion Italianworkingclasschildrenwiltenjoyvacationsat thebeachorinthemountainsthisyearasguestscf thePontificalReliefOrganisation.

Specialcampswillcare forchildrenwhoarepolio victimsorwhoaresuffering fromotherphysicalormentalailmentsthatwouldnormallyexcludethemfrom takingpartinthesummer programme.

ganisationworksinco-operationwithdiocesanorganisationsthroughoutItalyandis aidedingreatpartbyCatholicReliefServices-NationalCatholicWelfareConferenceanditsdirectorfor' Italy,Mgr.AndrewP.Landi. AHERN'S SOUTANES withcape,os shownorwithout from £23/19/6 Tailoredfromhigh gradeblackpurewool worstedhopsac. TERVLENESUITS £21/10/ALLWOOLGABERDINEOVERCOATS£16/161TERYLENE/WOOLTROUSERS 75/SERGETROUSERS £5/19/8 SielmessisAlwaysanEmergency-AnEmergencyServiceisAlwaysAvailableat PHONE: O'Hara'sDay&NightPharmacy 28-2074 Cnr.FITZGERALDandFORRESTSTS.,NORTHPERTH. OPENFORDISPENSINGFROM7P.M.UNTILMIDNIGHTEVERYNIGHT.

Doubtfulweek-endsseemtobetheorder ofthedayasfarastennisisconcernedlately. LostSaturdaywasacompletewashoutbut onSunday,onceagainthesealedcourts madethegradeandcompletedtheirscheduledmatches.

H.N.Society

TheHolyNameSocietyreportforactivitiesinMay,JuneandJulyshowincreased activityofthesociety.Thefirstseriesof retreatscateredfor155membersandfuture retreatshavebookingswhichindicateanother verygoodattendance.

There

Other

excellentevening. Trophywinnersareparticularlyrequestedtonotethe date.Allmemberswillbe circularisedshortlywithalt details.

St.Mary'sLeederville. Weatherwashedoutall playlastweekend.

Membersarereminded thatthedinnerwillbeattendedbyallthemembers oftheclub.Thisisvery pleasingtothecommittee.

Twowelcomeguestswillbe ReverendBrothersAhern andBowlerwhohaveshown greatinterestintheclub. Clubgroundbeautification hasbeenprogressingsteadilythankstoLesPeterson, MeryFeganandJohn Cripps.

Forallwhovisit CarmeliteChurchbetweenmidnightonSaturdayandmidnightSundaya"Toties Quoties"PlenaryIndulgencecanbeobtained,underthe Usualconditions,asoftenastheyvisittheChurch.

TherriesCancelAMeeting

Therrymembersshould notetherewillbenomeetingonMondaynext_asall willbeexpectedtolenda handtoputtingthefinishing touchestothesetof"Summertime."

Theseasonbeginswitha charityperformanceonthe nightofWednesday,July 19,andwillcontinueover thenextthreenights.The

W.A.StateBalletProvides AFineEntertainment

YearbyyeartheW.A.

StateBalletgrowsinstature.Iamjustoldenough torememberthefirstbeginningsoftheSadlersWells Ballet,beforetherewas evenaSadlersandWells, andballethereisalready advancedfarbeyondsuch beginningsandstands roughlywhereSadlersWells stoodsomethirtyyearsago. Nobodythendreamedthat theywouldbecomethe RoyalBallet,secondonlyin theworldtotheBolshoi.

Thesameforward-looking patternexistshere-theuse ofestablishedstarstogain popularsupport(Sadlers WellsusedDolinandMarkova)whilethelocaltalent isbuildingup,thededicated director,theboldstagingof newballetsspeciallywrittenforthecompanyand, mostofall,courageinthe faceofpublicindifference andcontempt. Themostinterestingballetoftheircurrentseasonat theCaptolis"TheFireAt Ross'sFarm,"byJames Penberthy.Thisisadapted byKiraBouslofffroma HenryLawsonpoem,EdwardMillerbeingresponsibleforthechoreography. Thefamiliesoftheoutback RomeoandJulietareunited byfightingabushfire(PrologueandActI)andall celebratethewedding(Act II).Aswritten,itreallyis twoballets,theStravinskylikefirefightingscene(extremelyeffectiveandcolourful,but,likesomanyballets,lastingalittletoolong) andthetotallydifferent wedding.Thisissomething afterthestyleofanoutback GraduationBall,evendown toaHighlandFling,danced delightfullybyJennyMiller.

Themostenchantingepisodewastheshearingoftwo verysaucysheep(Irina AsotoffandThonaHooker). Anotherstrongpointwas brumbytamingbyEdward Miller,RonDeschamps, NevilleMartinandNeville Burns. Therelativesuccessof ActIImightleadourlocal writerstowardscomedy. SadlersWellsalwayshada flairforthecomicandit maybethatitwillprove astrengthofAustralianballet.Theoutbackisbadly overplayed;Iamquitesure thatthesuburbsofPerth couldprovideenoughmat-

erialforanotherWedding Bouquet.

Oneofthemoreorthodox ballets,"Aurora'sWedding," wasthebest,withGorham, Charlesworth,Pomieand EdwardMillergiving polishedperformances. Amongthelesserdancers, Twyford-Jones,Humann andHookerwerequitedelightful,butagainIrinaAsotoff,astheWhiteCat, flippedmostofthecream herwaywithafewflicks ofherdaintypaws.

"LesSylphides,"opening theshow,showedsome weaknesses,perhapsthrough nervousness,maybethrough lackofrehearsal.Terri CharlesworthandEdward Millerwereoutstandingly goodandthetwoleadersof thechorus(whichIthought tobeValerieHumannand BeverleyTwyford-Jones) putperfectionintotheir smallparts.

Thegreatestdancingof theeveningcamefromGorhamandPomieintheexcerptsfrom"DonQuixote." TheydancedasCziffraplays Liszt,witheverybrilliant highlightglowingwithcolour.Thiskindofdancing, enthrallingasitis,hasits dangersforwefindourselvesapplaudingtechnique insteadofbeingmovedby thepoetryofthedance.

Asmallgroupintheaudiencebecameaclaque,probablyunwittingly,applaudingeverycleverpieceof dancing,bothhereandin "Aurora'sWedding."Ido hope,forthefutureofthe art,thatballetwillbecome, forsuchpeople,something morethanagymnastdisplay. Inconclusion,Irecommendthisseasonwitha gooddealofenthusiasm.Not onlyarethelong-termaims oftheW.A.StateBallet worthyofsupport,butthey provideafineevening's entertainment. -AMADEUS.

BrigidineFete

BrigidineConventfete,is tobeheldonSaturday,July 22,commencingat2p.m.,in St.Joseph'sSchoolhall, Subiaco-nearAxonStreet bridge.AllfriendsandwellwishersoftheBrigidine Sistersarecordiallyinvited toattend

placeistheAssemblyHall, PierStreet,Perth,andthe time8p.m.Bookingsat Nicholsonsarewelladvancedandanyonewhois anxioustoobtainticketsat thelastminuteshouldring AnneBurnettat6-5350.

BillConnaughtonrang fromKojonupduringthe weektosaythatheandPat wereplanningtobepresent onthefinalnight.Among thecastof"Summertime" willbeseenAdrienneShea, whoasproducerof"Birds ofaFeather"forC.B.C., Fremantlewasafinalistin therecentSchoolsDrama Festival.Productionisinthe handsofConstanceBeresford-Ordanddecorisby HarroldWalsh. Toenquireaboutthe societyring71-3392.

CarmeliteFete Committee

Theinauguralmeetingfor theCarmeliteFeteCommitteewasheldonSunday, July2.

Thedatefixedforthefete wasSunday,November5.

Thefollowingstallswill beconducted:Cakestall (Mrs.McLennan),afternoon teas(Mrs.Guilfoyle),sweet stall(MissJones),produce stall(Mrs.Paxton),fancy stall(CatholicWomen's League),Hollywoodstall (Mrs.Gee),WhiteElephant stall(ChildrenofMary),pot plantstall(MissS.McCrann). Assistancetoanyofthese stallholdersby readers wouldbemostwelcomeby thecommittee.Thosedesiringtoassistareaskedto contacttheindividualstallholderortoringMr.H. Wells,86-1211.

C.B.C.Meeting Postponed

Theannouncedgeneral meetingandelectionof officersfortheC.B.C. (Terrace)OldBoys'Associationhasbeenpostponed.Themeetingwill nowbeheldonMonday, July30,at8p.m.atthe July30,at8p.m.at theChristianBrothers' College,St.George's Terrace,Perth.

NewSchoolAtNorth BeachToBeOpened Theblessingandofficial openingofthenewschool conductedbytheSistersof theHolyFamilyofNazarethatNorthBeachwill takeplaceonSunday,July 16. TheceremonywillbeperformedbyHisGracethe Archbishopat3.30p.m.

Withtheappointmentof theRightReverendMonsignorE.CollinsasSpiritual DirectoroftheUnion,Rev. J.V.O'SullivanP.P.,BedfordParkhasbeenmade oneoftheSpiritualConsuitorstotheDiocesan UnionCouncil.

BRANCHES

DuringMay,theBassendeanbranchheldtheirannualgeneralmeetingwhich wasprecededbyahightea. Fiftyoneseniorand13 juniormembersattended. Toastsweremadetothe societybyMr.;Oliver,respondedtobyMr.G. McKeeverandthehierarchybyMr.Priestwhichwas

DayOfEnquiry

AtCrawley

ADayofEnquiryfornonCatholicsattheUniversity andTeachers'Collegeswill beheldatSt.ThomasMore College,Crawley,onSunday, July23.Organisationisin thehandsoftheNewman Society.Thishasbeenan annualeventsince1958and hasbeenwellattendedon eachoccasion. Thedaywillbeginwith Massat10a.m.andendat 4p.m.TalksonCatholic teachingwillbegivenby Monsignor E. Sullivan. Therewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforquestions. FurtherdetailscanbeobtainedfromtheNewman Society(c/oSt.Thomas MoreCollege).Anappealis madetoCatholicsatthe UniversityandTeachers' Collegestobring-alongtheir non-Catholicfriendswho areinterestedinCatholic belief,asthisisafineopportunityofobtainingsystematicinformation.Itisalso anattempttopromotethe ChurchUnitywhichisso deartotheheartofPope JohnXXIII.

TheCatholic Teachers'Guild

Thenextmeetingof theCatholicTeachers willbeheldattheCatholicCentreonFriday, July21,at8p.m. AllCatholicteachers areinvitedandurgedto attend. Forenquiries pleasering64-1081.

XaverianClub ListsFunctions

Forthcomingfunctionsof theXaverianClubare:

FridayJuly21:Socialand gameseveningatHighgate Social,HaroldStreet.Girls, pleasebringaplateandmen liquidrefreshments.

Saturday,July29:Dance night.

Enquiriesregardingmembershipmaybemadeto eitherMissAnneFurlong (86-5354after6p.m.),or Mr.JackGelle(23-2116in officehours).

respondedtobyRev.Father DermotO.D.C. Thepresidentofthe branch,Mr.Ryanthanked theladieswhohadpreparedthehightea. AttheManningbranch, thespiritualdirector,Rev. J.McNamara,expressedhis pleasureattheattendanceof 107memberswhoattended theHolyNameSunday eveningmeetinginJune. MembersoftheDiocesan UnionCouncilwerepresent, asweresomemembersof neighbouringbranches. A guestspeakerfortheoccasion,Mr.F.Malone,spoke ontheinfluenceofthepress. ShentonParkalsohada highteainJune,following eveningdevotions. Fifty memberswerepresentand Mr.L.Bartlettrepresented theUnionCouncil. TheDiocesanUnionCouncilsecretary,Mr.Mark Foley,visitedNewNorciain Juneandwasentertainedby thebranchatSt.IldephonsusCollege.Mr.Foley showedfilmsontheOberammergauPassionPlay andtheworkoftheDaughtersofCharityinParis.

BruceRockwasanother countryvisit.MessrsB. QuinnandM.Foleywere thereonthe2ndJuly.The Rev.Fr.Farrellycelebrated Massand40memberssat downtotheCommunion Breakfastthatfollowed. Mr.DesCoyne,theproprietoroftheBruceRock Hotelpresided.Mr.B. Quinnspokeonthevalue oftheH.N.Societyandthe positivityoftheCatholic Faith.Mr.Foleypointedout themeaningoftheextra practicesintheSociety, suchastheannualrally, theretreats,theEucharistic processionandthebursary fund.

Mr.MaxPiggottwhorespondedtothespeakerscommentedmostablyonthe severalpointsraisedby eachofthem.

Theimpressiongainedby thevisitorswasthatBruce Rockhadthenucleusfor thebuildupofoneofthe bestcountrybranches. Boulder.Thejuniorguild whichisstillonprobation,is beingbuiltupbytheSpiritualDirectortheRev.Fr. McGrath.TheannualCommuionBreakfastwasheld inKalgoorliethisyearand wasatremendoussuccess. About35membersfromthis branchattended.TheDay ofRosarieswaswellsupported,andthemembersof thebranchworthyofcommendationfortheefforts madebythem. Brentwood.Thisnewly formedbranchisgoingwelt; whilestepsarebeingtaken forthejuniorguildtobe formed.TheDayofContinuousRosariesonPassion Sundaywasheldasscheduled. Itclosedwiththe StationsoftheCrossat5 p.m.

MorleyPark.Thismost recentlyformedbranchhas anexcellentstarttoshow inattendance.Thenumber ofcommunicantsishigh.

Theygotmoremembers tojointhantheyexpected, andstillmorearecoming in.Theyintendtostarta juniorguild.

SOCIETYOFST.VINCENTDEPAUL

WELFARESTORE Solicitsdonationsofclothing,rags,furniture,household utensilsandsurplusarticles.Thebestofthegoodsare usedtorelievedistressamongthepoorandneedy.Kindly deliverto15BronteStreet,EastPerth,phone23-4201or contactyourlocalconference.

THISISAMATTERFORURGENCY

ThirdOrderOfSt.Francis

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

Y.C.W.

LEEDERVILLE

Therewillbeacasual danceintheparishhall, OxfordStreet,onSunday, July16,at8.30.

LastSundayLeederville footballteamwonbyone pointfromEastVictoria Park.Nextweektheyplay ApplecrossatRaphaelPark at1p.m.Comealongand cheerthemontovictory.

MIDLANDJUNCTION

Anenquiryonthefinancialaspectsofthepreparationformarriageisbeing held.Thiswilllastover severalweeks.Topicsunder discussionwillbethecost ofpurchasingland,building ahouse,furnishing,etc.

Thegymnasiumofthe CaptainStirlingHighSchool isnowavailable.Allare welcomeonMondaynights between7.30p.m.and9p.m.

Y.C.W.membersfrom Colliehaveinvitedmemberstospendaweekendat CollieonJuly29.30.Those interestedareaskedtoget intouchwithleadersof MidlandortheChaplain.

KENSINGTON(BOYS)

Asurveywasmadeofthe group'spastactivitiesand anevaluationwasmade.It wasfoundthatcontactwork byleadershadbroughtsome backtothesacraments.The dancehadplayedapartin producingasuitableenvironmentandestablished achanceofformingfriendshipswithothersoutsidethe parish.

Gospeldiscussionatlast week'smeetingemphasised charityandshowedhowthis canworkforthegoodof souls.

HIGHGATE(BOYS)

Oneofthefindingsofthe InternationalSocialEnquiry showedthatalotofleaders readmostlocalsportingor sensationalnewsingreat detail.However,withinternationalnews,itwasmainly headlinescanning.Several suggestionsweremadeto remedythisdefect.

PALMYRA(GIRLS)

Contactworkwasdis-' cussedinthelightofthe Gospelunderconsideration -therichyoungmanwhom Christaskedtogiveupall andfollowHini.Thepresent enquiryonmarriagewas continued.Emphasiswas placedonnotwhatwasin thehomebuthowstableand happythemarriagecould be.

TUARTHILL(GIRLS)

Thefirstgeneralmeeting hasbeenarrangedforSunday,July16,atthehomeof Mr.andMrs.A.Phillips,17 SeldonStreet,NorthPerth, commencingat8p.m.

Adiscussiononthe"TeenageCode"willformthe mainpartofthemeeting, theobjectbeingtocompare thestandardsofthecode withthoseoftheY.C.W.

Themeetingwillbefollowedbysupperandall workinggirlsoftheparish arecordiallyinvitedtoattend.

SOCIALCALENDAR

July16:CasualDanceat St.Mary'sLeederville.All welcome.

July17:"GirlofToday"

Talks.St.Joseph'sConvent School,Fremantle.Commences8p.m.Supperprovided.

July 21: Kensington "FancyDress"Dancein CollinsStreethall.8p.m.to 12.30a.m.Excellentband, floorshowandsupper.

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad.Sublaeo

OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:8-1373.

NOTES

July22:HighgateDance. Luckyspots,floorshow.

July23:Scarborough

GeneralMeeting.Allinthe parisharecordiallyinvited toattend.Girlsareaskedto bringaplateofsupperand boysabottleofsoftdrink.

July26:"GirlofToday"

Talks.CatholicCentre, Perth,commencing8p.m. Supperprovided.

August13:Danceat Applecross.

YCWStateTeam

OnSundaylastFatherJ. O'BrienannouncedtheState teamstotakepartinthe 1961AustralianCatholic Girls'BasketballAssociation carnival,whichistobeheld inPerthfromAugust29to .September4. TheStateteamisasfollows:MargaretHegarty, captain(HiltonPark),Mary Gallacher,vice-captain (Maylands),KayCarter (ShentonPark),GerdaEpskamp(WestPerth),Joanna Epskamp(WestPerth),Jan Fitzhardinge(SouthPerth), KathleenHegarty(Hilton Park),AnneHenshaw (ShentonPark),Maureen Symonds(Applecross), OliveTaafe(HiltonPark).

MissRobinLightfoot,who coachedtheStateteamlast year,hasbeenre-apointed forthe1961Stateteam.

FatherO'Brienannounced thatMargaretCollopy,who haddonesomuchfor basketballintheY.C.W. Association,wouldbethe Manageressofthe1961 teams.

NewplayersintheState teamthisyearareGerda Epskamp,JoannaEpskamp andMaureenSymonds.The sistersJoannaandGerda EpskampplayfortheAGradeWestPerthteam,and MaureenSymondsplaysfor Applecross,thisbranchhavingenteredateaminthe Associationforthefirsttime thisyear.

InadditiontotheState team,aStateJuniorteamof playersaged18orunderhas beenselectedasfollows:

HelenaSokolowski,captain (WestPerth),MareeRiddett,vice-captain(South Perth),BronwynAnning (HiltonParc),Rosemary Bly(Manning),Ann Doherty(ShentonPark), JoanDuffy(Maylands), PatriciaLawrence(Kensington),LynMorgan (ShentonPark),Margaret O'Neill(Kensington),Joan Seed(Beaconsfield).

MissPamEnsorwill coachtheStateJuniorteam, whichwillalsotakepartin theforthcoming1961Carnival.

FatherO'Briencongratulatedtheplayerswhogained selectionintheteams.He remindedthemthatthey wererepresentingthe Y.C.W.andnowhadthe opportunitytowelcomethe visitingteamswhoarecomingtoPerthforthecarnival.

.0414411,0441441.11,....00.441

MenOfMary

ThePilgrimVirginstatue hasbeenplacedin16metropolitanparishesandfive countryparishes.Arrangementsarealsoinhandto establishthedevotionintwo otherparishesinthenear future.

Thiswasbroughtoutin thelastgeneralmeetingof theMenofMary,whopromotethedevotion.

Itwasalsoreportedthat thedevotionwasbegunin St.Thomas'Parish,Claremont,onJuly1,whenthe statuewasplacedinthe parishchurchforoneweek priortobeingtakento varioushomesintheparish.

Thecustodianforthe parishisMr.V.Whitely.

CATHOLIC NURSES'GUILD

Themonthlymeetingof theCatholicNurses' Guildwillbeheldat theCatholicCentreon Tuesday,July18,at 7.45p.m.Theguest speakerwillbeamemberoftheAlcol-slies AnonymousMill).

ScoutsParents' Meeting

Parentsof2ndWembley, St.Brigid's,ScoutsandCubs, areremindedofthemonthly meetingtobeheldthisSundaynightat8.15at4aSalyado-rd.,Wembley.

ItwasPopeLeoXIIIwho stated,"mysocialreformis theThirdOrder,"and throughouthislongpontificateherepeatedlyexhorted alltojointheThirdOrder, asaremedyfortheevilsof thatperiod.Thefollowing passagefromhisencyclical "Auspicato,"datedSeptember17,1882,indicateshis earnestdesireforalltojoin theThirdOrder. "IthasbeenOurearnest wishthatallshoulddotheir besttofollowtheexample ofFrancisofAssisi.Wherefore,inthepastWehave alwaysdevotedspecialat-

tentiontotheThirdOrder ofSt.Francis;andnowthat Wehavebeencalledtothe SupremePontificate,Wedo urgeallChristiansnotto.14 behindhandinjoiningthe ranksofthissoldieryof Christ.

"Greatnumbersarealready followingcheerfullyinthe footstepsoftheSeraphic Father.Wecommendtheir zealandmostemphatically doWeapproveit."

Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrdermaybedirectedtoRev.FatherAidan, O.F.M.,53GreatNorthern Highway,Midlandunction.

EIGHTOFAFAMILYOFTHIRTEENINRELIGION-FOURINWEST

SUBIACO,THEEIGHTHMEMBEROF

Theeight-sevendaughtersandason-arechildrenofMr.andMrs.Salmon,ofKnock,CountyMayo,Ireland.

Threeofthesisters,picturedabove,aremembersofthenursingstaffatSt.JohnofGodHospital,Subiaco,and theotherisatSt.John's,Kalgoorlie.TheyareSistersMaryPadraig,Sarto,Thaddeus(Subiaco)andMazzarello (Kalgoorlie).

InadditiontotheSt.JohnofGodSisters,therearetwoSt.ColumbanSisters,SisterM.Martina,nursingin HongKong,andSisterM.Theda,teachinginCalifornia.Abrother,Rev.BrotherFrancis,0.H.,isinthehospitalof St.JohnofGod,Dublin.

SCHOOLS'BASKETBALLRESULTS

ResultsofmatchesplayedJackamarra,E.Pearce,C. onSaturday,July1. Sarich;DIGrade-S.Campbell,C.Rinaldi.

AGRADE:OurLady's College34,St.John'sScarborough3;Iona34,Loreto, Claremont9;St.Joseph's Fremantle21.LoretoNedlands10.

ARESERVEGRADE:Our Lady'sCollege27,St. Brigid's,Lesmurdie11;St. Joseph's,Fremantle24,Iona 9;Brigidine27St.Joachim's 26.

B1GRADE:St.Joseph's, VictoriaSquare15,Loreto Claremont6;St.Thomas Aquinas14,St.Joseph's, VictoriaSquare6.

B2GRADE:OurLady's College18,Iona14;St.Joseph's,Fremantle34,St. Joachim's6;St.Joseph's, ParryStreet 21, Sacred Heart16;St.Columba's20, Brigidine9.

ClGRADE;St.Joseph's, Fremantle21,Loreto,Claremont11;St.Joseph's,Parry Street18,Loreto,Nedlands 9.

C2GRADE:St.Joachim's 24,OurLady'sCollege12; St.Columba's10,Brigidine 10;St.Augustine's13St. John's,Scarborough9.

DIGRADE:St.Brigid's, WestPerth13,OurLadyof Fatima13;St.Augustine's 25,St.John's,Scarborough 5.

FAIRESTANDBEST:A GradeS.Cawley,M.Marcenowicz,M.Parker;AReserveGrade-J.Ryan,C. Smart,J.Hansen;BIGrade -M.Wayne,K.Grayson; B2Grade-E.Jacoby,B. Pestana,P.Migro,S.Swan; ClGrade-D.Cable,G. Malobicsky;C2Grade-J.

STREETAPPEAL

ONFRIDAY,JULY21,A STREETAPPEALISBEINGHELDINAIDOFST. FRANCISXAVIERNATIVE MISSION,WANDERING.

Thesuccessofsuchan appealdependsonthenumberofcollectorswhovolunteertocollectonthe appointedday.

Ifreadersfeelthatthey canhelp,evenforanhour -perhapslunchhour-they areaskedtofillinthe couponbelow.

Collectors'tinsandbadges maybe

RADIO REPLIES...

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

CHURCHBEFOREBIBLE

E.T.,WEMBLEY:ToputtheChurchbefore theBibleisfatal.

as-

R.:OnecannotescapeputtingtheChurchbeforethe Bible,fortheChurchexistedbeforeit;andthatholds goodbothinregardtotheOldTestamentandtheNew Testament.

ArightviewoftheChurchseesitasacommunity consciousofacontinuoushistoryandtracingitselfback toAbraham,2,000B.C.

TheNewTestamentspeaksoftheChristianChurch asthe"IsraelofGod,"of"Abrahamourfather,"andof 'ourfathershavingpassedthroughtheRedSea"during theexodus.

Thehistoryofthe"PeopleofGod"beforeChristis, therefore,partofourhistory.Christsaid,indeed,that Hecame,nottodestroythelaw,buttofulfilit.

Nowfromtheverybeginningtherewasabodyof truthrevealedprogressivelybyGodandhandeddown inthiscontinuingcommunity.Partofitwascommitted towriting;butthefirstbooksoftheOldTestamentfor thepre-ChristianstagewerewrittenbyMosesinthe 13thcenturyB.C.,over600yearsaftertheCovenant madebyGodwithAbraham.Israelgotalongwithout aBibleduringthose600years.

WhenChristfulfilledthepromisesoftheOldTestamenttimesandestablishedtheNewCovenant,thenew stageof"Israel"hadtheOldTestamentbooks,butno NewTestamentbooksuntilyearslater;andthe27 booksofthedifferentwritersofthemwerenotdefinitelygatheredtogetherbytheCatholicChurchinto theoneNewTestamentweknowuntil400yearsofthe Christianerahadelapsed.SotheBibledeveloped withinthereligiouscommunityknownasthe"Israel ofGod"whichexistedbeforeit;andthetwosections oftheBible,"Old"and"New,"canbeproperlyunderstoodonlywithinitstradition,todayrepresentedby thecontinuingCatholicChurch.

"IIIEJEWSWEREREJECTED"

Q.:TheOldTestamentisnotexpendable,butthe OrthodoxJewswere.

R.:TheOldTestamentneednothavebeenwritten atall.GodcouldhavepreservedIsraelasacommunity inthefaithwithoutit,asHedidduringthesix centuriesbetweenAbrahamandMoses.However, sincesuchmaterialaswasrecordedintheOldTestamentbooksatdifferenttimesoveraperiodofalmost athousandyearsistheinspiredWordofGod,itnecessarilystandsassuch.Butthecommunityofthe "PeopleofGod,""Israel"itself,whichproducedthe OldTestamentbookswasnomoreexpendablethanthe booksthemselves.ThemajorityoftheJewsmayhave rejectedChristastheMessiahtheirownSchiptures predicted,andforfeitedtheirclaimtobelongstillto theChosenPeopleofGod.ButIsraelcontinuedin thoseJews,apostlesandthehundredsofdisciples,who acceptedChrist.AfterHisresurrectionChristappeared inGalileetomorethanfivehundredofthebrethrenat once!"Israelcontinued,andexpandedintotheChris-

BOWRA&O'DEA'S

MODERNFUNERALHOME IsSituatedat68STIRLINGSTREET-ClosetoCity SERVICEALLHOURS. ALLSUBURBS-21-4308.

Wood,Coal BRYANT&WATERS 80-90STIRLINGSTREET, andCoke Perth.28-2860 141.041.4.04, LawnMowersSharpenedandSet

HarryArmstrongPly.Ltd. CITYCOUNCILAVENUE-21-4390.

PICKEDUPandDELIVERED

THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED CANMEETYOURREQUIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION 236ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH Ph, 21_9066. J.G.CANNY.Manager.

tianChurchnumberingfarmoremillionsthanithad knowninitsearlierandpre-Christianstage.

"CHRISTIANSCANBEREJECTED"

Q.:TheNewTestamentisnotexpendable,butthe orthodoxChistiansmaybe,iftheyputtheChurch beforetheBible.

R.:WhenChristgavetheNewCovenantpredictedin theOldCovenant,andestablishedHisChurchas "IsraelFulfilled,"HesaidofHisChurchthat"thegates ofhellwillnotprevailagainstit,"andtoHisChurch, "Iwillbewithyoutilltheendoftheworld."That ChurchistheCatholicChurchanditcanneverfail;or, asyouputit,itisnot"expendable."

When,after400years,theCatholicChurchfinally sortedouttheauthenticbooksoftheNewTestament fromallthespuriousandapocryphalgospels,epistles andactsthathadarisenintheearlycenturies,thetest sheusedwasalwayswhetherornotthewritingswere inagreementwithwhatwasbelievedandtaughtinthe Church.AndtheNewTestamentasshehasgivenit tousisnomore"expendable"nowthatwehaveitthan theCatholicChurchherself.Naturally,herownteachingswillnevercontradictherownrecordsofChristand theApostles.ButthescripturesofbothOldandNew Testamentsareher"familypapers,."andsheknows bestwhattheymean.

If,however,theCatholicChurchcannotfail,individualCatholics,orevengroupsofCatholics,canfall awayfromtheFaith.ThathappenedattheProtestant reformation,thereformersmakingthemistakeofregardingtheBibleastheruleoffaithapartfromthe ChurchwhichproduceditandevenregardingtheBible asabovetheChurch,notrealisingthattojudgethe ChurchinthenameoftheBibleistoabandonanyvalid understandingofit.Sotheylostthefaith,separating fromtheCatholicChurchandfallinginto,innumerable divisionsamongthemselves.Theseunorthodoxpeople were."expendables,"-forinvirtueofChrist'spromises theCatholicChurchhascontinuedandwillcontinue asthetrueguardianandinterpreterofthe.Holy Scriptures.

NOROOM "PUZZLED,"SOUTH thosewhoworship

R.Theyshouldnotdoso. Asamatteroffact,ifthose whoclaimtobeChristians reallyputtheirreligioninto practicetheywouldnothate anybody,butwouldseekonly thegoodofothers.Andthe factthatJesuswasaJew wouldbeonlyanadditional motiveforkindlydispositionstowardstheraceof whichHechosetobeamemberinorderloaccomplish thegreatworkofourredemption.AsHeHimselftold thewomanatthewell:"SalvationisoftheJews."Jn. 4:22.Thereisnoroominthe Christianreligionfortheillfeelings,prejudicesandhostilitytowardstheJews whichcharacteriseantisemitisminitsvarious forms.

"OLDTESTAMENT 'RELIGION"OFCHRIST

Q.:IsitnottruethatalmosteverythingJesus taughthadbeensetdown beforeintheOldTestament?

R.:Notalmosteverything,forthereweremany andmostimportantnew teachingsgivenbyJesus whichconstitutedaspecial andadditionalrevelationof God.ItistruethattheGod ofwhomJesusspokewasthe GodofIsrael,andHefully acceptedthereligionof IsraelassetforthintheOld Testament.SoHeHimself said:"DonotthinkIam cometodestroythelawand theprophets.Iamnotcome todestroy,buttofulfil." Matt.5:17.TheOldTestament,however,hadpredictedaMessiahtocome,a Messiahwhowouldestablish

"NewBible"And "VirginBirth"

DonaldCharles,Sydney: heardyoudenythe statementoftheAmerican BishopPike,oftheProtestantEpiscopalChurch, thattheideaofthe"virginbirth"ofChristisa religiousmyth. R.:Thatwasseveral weeksago.Iregretthatthe needofdealingwithletters inorderofreceptionshould havekeptyouwaitingso long.

Q.:Now,accordingtoreports,the"NewAnglican Bible"haschangedLk. 1:27aboutanangelappearingtoa "virgin," substitutingtheword "girl"fortheword"virgin."DoesnotthatsupportBishopPike.? R.:The"NewEnglish Bible"-touseitsrighttitle -isnotaspecificallyAnglicanBible.Thegroupof scholarsresponsibleforthe translationincludedPresbyterians,Methodists,Baptists, Congregationalistsandothers aswellasAnglicans.Dr.C.. H.Dodd,generaldirectorof theproject,isaCongregationalist.Asforthesubstitutingtheword"girl"for "virgin,"whilethatmay playintothehandsofthose whowishtodenythe'Virgin Birth,"itcannotbesaidto conveytherealmeaningof theNewTestament.

BIASEDTRANSLATION

Q.:Thetranslatorsclaim thattheyhavecarefully avoidedallbias.

R.:Inthiscasetheyhave notdoneso.Theyhavemade anunjustifiedconcessionto scepticsandunbelievers.Had theytranslatedtheGreekof theNewTestamentaccordingtoitsrealsense,they wouldhaveretainedthe word"virgin,7notsubstitutingtheword"girl"for it.

TRUEBIBLICALSENSE

Q.:Iftheirversioniswrong, onwhatgroundsdoyou disputeit?

R.:Onthegroundthatthe GreekwordusedbySt.Luke theGreekword"Neanis,"

FORANTISEIIITISM

COAST:SinceJesuswasa HimhateHispeople?

a"NewCovenant"IJer.31: 311,andteachmenclearly muchthathadbeenforeshadowedonlyobscurely. Jesustaughtmuchabout thenatureofGod,suchas thedoctrineoftheHoly Trinity,aboutHisownpreexistenceineternityasthe SonofGodbeforeHisbirth intothisworldastheMessiah,aboutHisChurchas thenewIsrealfoundedupon His12ApostlesastheOld Israelhadbeenfoundedon the12Jewishtribes,about redemptionandgraceand thesacraments,andmuch elsewhichmadeHisreligionlookasdifferentfrom thereligionoftheOld Testamentasanoaktree looksdiffentfromtheacorn fromwhichitdeveloped.

CATHOLICCHRISTIANITY TRUE

Q.:Toputitinanutshell,if Jesusreturnedtothis world,wouldHenotgo toa Jewishsynagogue. ratherthantoachurch?

R.:No.Forwhilehe offeredHisreligionfirstto theJewsastheperfectfulfilmentofthereligionthey hadbeentaught,allsavea comparativelysmallnumber ofthemrejectedit.WhenHe firstsentoutthe12Apostles tobegintheirmissionHe saidtothem:"Gonotinto thewayoftheGentiles,but rathertothelostsheepof thehouseofIsrael,saying: Thekingdomofheavenisat hand."Matt.10:4.ButHe HimselfwarnedtheJews againandagainthatthey wouldforfeittheirinheritanceandthatitwouldbe offeredtotheGentilesifthey

normallyusedfor"young woman"or"girl."Passages 'virgin,"ascontrastedwith is"parthenoa,"meaning elsewhereinScriptureas wellasthecontextitselfconfirmthis.Itissignificant that,whileintheOldTestamentprophecyofIsaiah7:14, "Behold,avirginshallconceiveandbringforthason," theHebrewword"almah" canmeaneitheravirgin strictlyso-called,oranyunmarriedyoungwomanind'gcriminately,theJewsthemselvesintheirGreekSeptuagintOldTestamenttranslatedtheHebrewword "almah"bytheGreekword "parthenos,"meaningavirgininthestrictsenseofthe word.AndSt.Matthew,in 1:23,quotesfromthisGreek versionoftheJews,using theword"parthenos"of Mary.ElsewhereintheNew Testament,Apoc.(Rev.) 14:4,St.Johnusestheword "parthenoi"inthemasculine pluralofthosewhoreceive specialhonourinheaven, sayingofthem:"Theseare theywhowerenotdefiled withwomen;fortheyare virgins."ThepassageinLk. 1:27,therefore,shouldread thatanangelappearedto"a virgin,"and'thevirgin's namewasMary;"notthat heappearedto"agirl,"and "thegirl's"namewasMary. AndMary'sownreplytothe angel,whentoldshewasto bethemotherofthechild: "Howshallthisbedone,for Iknownotman,"confirms theuse'oftheword"virgin," notonlyinCatholictranslations,butinthethreeProtestantones,theAuthorised VersiontheRevisedVersion, andtheRevisedStandard Version.Thereisnojustificationfortheuseof"girl" insteadof"virgin"inthe 'NewEnglishBible." ThisdoesnotaffectCatholics,ofcourse,sincethe "NewEnglishBible"isnot forthem.But testantusersofitwillbe misled,andbestillfarther removedfromthegreatprofessionofChristianfaithset forthintheApostle'sCreed: "IbelieveinJesusChristHis onlySonourLord,whowas conceivedbytheHolyGhost andbornoftheVirgin Mary."

Jew,whyshould rejectedHisteachingard HimselfastheirMessiah.

TheyrejectedHim,and HisfinalcommissiontoHis ApostlesuponwhomHehad foundedHisChurchwas: "Go,teachallnations,baptisingtheminthenameof theFather,andoftheSo'i, andoftheHolyGhost,teachingthemtoobserveall thingswhatsoeverIhave commandedyou;andbehold Iamwithyoualldayseven totheendoftheworld." Matt.28:19-20.

Theresultant"NewIsrael,"fulfillingtheOld Testamentpromiseofa "NewCovenant,"whichhas beenintheworldalldays sincethenandisstillwith us,istheOne,Holy,CatholicandApostolicChurch; andthatChuchJesuswould declaretobeHiswereHe toreturntothisworld,simplyreaffirmingwhatHehas everbeensayingtousboth bythepredictionsoftheOld Testamentandthefulfilmentofthemrecordedin theNewTestament.

HolySepulchre UnderRepairs

RESTORATIONWORKhasbeguninthe BosicilaoftheHolySepulchre,openingthe waybothforhealingthedilapidatedchurch andforconcordbetweenthevariousChristian communitiesforwhichthesiteofChrist's Resurrectionhasbeenaboneofcontention forcenturies.

Batteredbyearthquake andsearedbyfire,the churchhasbeenheldtogetherbysteelgirdersand strutsformorethana generation.

Thebeginningoftheactualrepairworkfollowed twoyearsoftesting,includingexaminationoffoundationsandsoundingofthe walls.

Therestorationworknow begunisinthesouthtranseptofthebasilica.Thesite oftheStoneofUnctiontraditionallybehevedtobe theplacewherethebodyof Jesuswasembalmedfor burial-thesouthtranseptis amongthemostdecrepit partsofthechurch.

Theinitialphaseofrestoringthebasilicawas agreedtoonFebruary21, 1958,byrepresentativesof theChristiancommunities whichcontrolthebasilica.

hasbeenwalledupfor nearlyeightcenturies.The agreementspecifiesthatit isnottobeuncovered.

Testingworkwhichensuedfollowingtheerecting ofthescaffoldingwassupervisedbyatechnicalcommissioncomposedofAngelos Mallios,anengineerrepro. patriarchate,Dominican sentingtheGreekOrthodox FatherCouasnon,forthe CustodyoftheHolyLand, andJ.Musallam,representingtheGregorianArmenian patriarchate. Inthemeantime,the CustodyoftheHolyLand decidedtoproceedwith somerestorationworkinits sacristy,locatedontheother sideofthebasilica,adjacent totheChapeloftheApparition.Inthecourseofthe work,wallsfromtheearlier basilicaserectedinConstantianandByzantine"times

ConflictIn Marriage

By Msgr.IrvingA.DeBlanc

NOREASONTOPANIC

IHAVEbeenmarriedonly18months.This isthelasttimewillwaitformyhusbandto cometosupper.Afterthishewillgethisown orcomeontime.Whydidn'tsomeonetell methatmarriagewouldbelikethis-cooking,ironing,scrubbingoildayforaloafer husband.Ifwedependonhimtosupportthe family,wewillneverhaveanything.Ifonly couldgettothebottomofit M.K.T.

YOUcertainlyoughttotalkthisoutwithyourhusband.

'Ihereisnoreasontofeelpanicky.Disagreementscan strengthenmarriageifyouhavecertainskills.Your searchforaneffectivesolutionisextremelyimportant. sincemarriageisthemostintimateanddemandingof alladultrelationships,theelementofconflictisinescapable.HadRomeoandJulietlivedtogetherlong enough,theynodoubtwouldWavehaddisagreements.

TWOTASKSinearlymarriagefrequentlyproduce conflicts.Thefirstistheestablishmentofacommon

Paulgunyan'sToothbrush, Maybe?

Theagreementwassigned afterfouryearsofnegotiations.Thebasilicaisshared byCatholics-represented bytheFranciscanFriarsof theCustodyoftheHoly Land-GreekOrthodoxand GregorianArmenians,and bytheCoptsandSyrian Orthodox.Unanimousconsentofthefirstthreecommunitiesisrequiredforany changesaffectingthe basilica.

The1958agreementprovidedfortheerectionof scaffoldinginthesouthtransepttomakewayfortesting thewallsandfoundations priortobeginningtheactual work.Thescaffoldingwas completedbylatewinterof 1959.Itcostsome£5,800, andtheCatholic,Greek OrthodoxandArmenian communitieseachpaidonethird.

Theagreementalsocalls forrepairofthesouth facadeofthechurch,its mainentrance.Unlikemost ofthepresentchurch,which wasrebuiltbytheGreek Orthodoxin1810following adevastatingfire,thefacade iswhollytheworkofthe Crusaders.Itconsistsoftwo archedportals.Theright. oreast,oneofthesedoors

appearedunderthemore inodernplaster.JeanTrouvelot,Frencharchitectservingasconsultanttothe CustodyoftheHolyLand, wassummonedfromParis toundertaketherestoration work.TheJordanianGovernorofJerusalemalsoinspectedtheworkinprogress lastNovember. Therestorationnowbeginningprovidesforconstructionofasystemofreinforcedconcretetie-beams tobeanchoredinthefacade togiveaddedsupporttothe archesandtobracethe passagewayrunningalong wallofthesouthtransept. Withthefoundationsreinforced,thesteelbuttresses thathaveshoredupthe facadesince1927canberemoved.

Mortarofhigh-calcium limeistobeusedinthe repairworkonthefacade inordertoavoidtherough appearanceofcementwork. Allorginalstonesaretobe restoredintheirproper placeiftheyareusable.

Inrestoringthevaulting andvariouspartitionsofthe southtransept,cracksareto befilledbyinjectingcement intothemunderlowpressure.

MichaelG.O'Brien PAINTINGCONTRACTOR

20MabelStreet, SeuthPerth 67-2716.

Twonewly-cappedandgraduatedUniversitydental hygienistsbegintheirprofessionalcareersbyexplaining theuseofthetoothbrushtoMaryLalond.JudithCohen, left,andDianeGoldfarbbuiltthefive-foottoothbrushand presentedittotheschoolastheir"graduationgift.'

CommunismPart OfCurriculum

Cleveland.Astudyof.communismwillbeapartofthe religioncourseinelementaryandhighschoolsofthe Clevelanddiocese,Mgr.C.E.Elwell,superintendentof diocesanschools,hasannounced.

ThecoursewillbebasedonaI16-pagebook,"An EvilTree,"byAgnesMurphy,professorofhistoryand philosophyatSanDiegoUniversityCollegeforWomen. Thesubjectwillbetaughtingrades8and12.

TheGrade8coursewillincludelessonsonthetheory ofcommunism;themakersofcommunism,andcommunismandyouth.Childreningrade8willnotusethe bookbutwillgettheinformationdirectfromthe teacher.Thestudywillbegivenwithmaterialonthe SeventhCommandmentwhichconsiderstherightofan individualtoproperty.

Ingrade12thebookwillbeusedasthetextandthe materialwillbesupplementedbyastudyofcommunist tacticsintakingoveranation.TheGrade12course willbepartofthereligionunitonjustice.

setofworkableroutines.Theother CAUSESOFisthepartners'stuggleforunitywhile tryingtomaintaintheirownindividual TENSIONSpersonalities.Tensionsoftenoccurin thefinancialarea.Thisspillsoverinto therecreationalareaandgraduallyaffectsthemarital relationship. 4fIA

Butconflictisnotsomethingtofearifyouarereally inlove.Whenacoupleistrulyinlovemarriagein itselfweavesaropeofrelationshipsstrongenoughto holdthemtogetherevenifconflictsendindestructive quarrelling.Adestructivequarrelisonewhichis directedataPERSON,Itbelittlesandpunishesthat person'sego.Aproductive"quarrel"isdirectedata PROBLEMandcomestogripswithit.Itclearsthe airandgenerallyleadstoamorecompleteunderstanding. Itisrelativelysimpleaftera"productive"quarrel foracoupletokissandmakeupandberemindedagain ofthedepthoftheirlove.Ofcourse,skillisneededto producegoodfromconflict.Onemustbeabletoidentify sorespotsandrevealthemtohispartner.

Tensionsmaybeduetoalackofexerciseorrecreation.Obviously,ananswerwouldbeafewhours workinginthegarden,playinggolforcardsorbowling.

Emotionaldisturbancesmaybeattherootoftensions. Maybeonepartnerhassufferedhumiliationsandpersonaldefeatsthatday.Awifemaybejeeringather husbandforhisinabilitytomakemoremoneywhets, isimpossibleforhimtocorrectthesituation.Ahusband maybetauntinghiswifeaboutherinabilitytohave childrenwhenthereisnothingshecandoaboutit.

Skilfulhandlingofmarriageconflictsdemandsthat thechannelsofcommunicationbekeptoptnbetween husbandandwife.Couplesshouldalsocontinuegesturesofacceptanceofoneanother:goodmeats,tokens ofaffection.Disagreementsshouldnotthreatentheir mutualsecurity-theyshouldknowthatthelovethey haveforeachotherisnotdependentuponhowagreeableeachisatagivenmomenttotheother.

THEYLOVEEACHOTHERFOREVERandnooneand nothingcanchangethis.Theyarenotthin-skinned, sensitivepeoplewhocannotfocusonal, problemwithoutbeinghurtpersonally.' Somethinktheycanhandleconflictsby avoidingthem.Soamaninconflict withhis,wifeoftenplungesintohis workandspendsallofhistimeatit.Awomandaydreamsandcreatesasubstitutehusbandwhoiskinder andmoreromanticthantherealone.Somerationalise andtellthemselvesthat"otherpeopleareworseoff thanwe"or"sheisagoodmotherforthechildren." Buttheyarenotsolvingtheproblem.

There.isadangerinmaskingtherealproblem insteadofsolvingit.Maturecouplesshouldbeable todiscussdifferences.Thereareatleastthreeways ofdoingthis-youcanshoutdownyourmarriage partner,butthismakesadoormatofhimorher,poisons marriageandisnoanswer:youcanstandpat,refuse togiveinandnodecisionwilleverbereached.That, too,isnoanswer.Oryoucantogetherlookatallthe factsandtrytofindtherealsolution.Youcancontitifft discussioninafriendlywayuntilbotharevirtuallyof onemind.Thisisgood.Thistakestime,M.K.T..but everydecisionyouarriveatinthiswaystrengthens yourmarriage,forthen,youhave"gottothebottom ofit."

rt

QiftEiiiA-to11644014*

TheusualmonthlymeetingheldintheR.&I.Bank BuildingonWednesday, July5,wasverywellattended.Theactingchaplain, Rev.F.Ryan,ofInglewood, waswelcomed.FatherRyan madeashortaddresstothe assembledwomen.

Branchactivities.-Acard eveningarrangedbyInglewoodandHighgatebranches willbeheldintheHighgate parishhallonTuesday,July 18,at8p.m.Proceedsarein aidofAveMariaHouse(the NightShelterforWomen). Thebrancheswouldappreciatetheco-operationofall membersandfriendstohelp makethiseveninganenjoyableone.

Highgatebranchmeeting willbeheldatthehomeof awfdrs.C.Downey,49,Vincent Street,Mt.Lawley,on Wednesday,July19,10a.m.

Catholic Women's League

Morningteawillbeserved. Bridgeandrummyinthe parishhallonThursday, July19,at2p.m. Maylandsbranchmeeting isonWednesday,July19,at 2.30p.m.

Inglewoodbranchhada wellattendedmeetingatthe homeofthepresident,Mrs. Lowry.Twenty-threememberswereinattendance. Mrs.LowrywelcomedFr. Ryan,parishpriest,atpresentactingchaplaintothe C.W.L.Fatherwascongratulatedonthe-appointment.

"Ladies'Day"TreatForSisters

Boston:RichardCardinalCushing.Archbishop ofBoston,escortedsome500nunstoabaseball gamebetweentheBostonRedSoxandtheDetroit TigersatFenwayParkhere.

Inaninvitationsenttosuperiorsof80religious communities'Inthearchdiocese,theCardinal premisedtherewouldbeplentyofhotdogs,peanutsandpopcorn-andtherewas.TheCardinal's lettersaid:"Ihaveonlyrecommendation-rootfor thehometeam,butkeepyourseats,Sisters,and don'tgettooexcited."

ThenunsoccupiedseatsbehindtheDetroit team'sdugout.CardinalCushingpaidtributeto TomYawkey,RedSoxowner,andothermembers oftheBostonteamorganisationformakingthe unusual'ladies'day"possible.

CAEQ

11)Whatisan"antipope"?

(a)apersonwhotriesto overthrowthePopeby violentforce?

(b)apersonwhoclaimsto bePope,withoutbeing properlyelected?

(e)apersonwhodoesnot recognisetheauthorityof thePope?

(2)DoesGodpossessa body?

(a)Yes-becausetheBible oftenspeaksasthoughHe has.

(b)No-becauseallbodies areevil.

(c)No-becauseGodisa purespiritandcannotbe limitedtotimeandplace.

(3)Benedictionofthe

Duringtheafternoonthe branchalsowelcomedMgr. McKeon,whowasseeking helpandsupportofall membersfortheforthcomingStreetAppealforWanderingMission.Ashorttalk ontheworkingsandambitionsoftheNightShelter wasalsogivenbytheMonsignor.

Nextmeetingwillbeheld onWednesday,July19,at 2p.m.atthehomeofMrs. French,at242NinthAve., Inglewood.

EnglishC.W.L:

DoesGoodWork

London:TheCatholic Women'sLeagueinEngland raised£A315,000during WorldRefugeeYeartohelp distressedpeoplein12 countries,ithasannounced.

Theleagueraisedover £A20,700amongitsmembersandcollectedmostof therestatchurchesthrough-. outthecountry.

Biggestsinglesum£63,000-wasspentinhelpingrefugeesandconcentrationcampvictimsnowin Britain.Over£A31,500was spentforsocialcentres, clinicsandgeneralwelfare inHongKong.

About£Al2,150wentto ChristianrefugeesinEgypt, refugeesfromAlgeriaand forhelpingrefugeestoemigratetoLatinAmerica.

Othersreceivingaidwere refugeesinAustria,Germany,Greece,Italy.-Vietnam,Burma'andIndonesia.

UPIM

HOW DO YOU RATE

ONYOURFAITH

BlessedSacrament,aswe nowhaveit:

(a)beganaboutthe16th century. (b)alreadyexistedinthe earlyChurch.

ANSWERS (nocheating!) a-g'q-a`e-g'a-g

(c)beganinthe13thcentury.

(4)TheOldTestament:

(a)contradictstheNew Testamentandistherefore outmoded.

(b)foretoldthecomingof theNewTestamentera, whichisitsfulfilment.

(c)stillbindsChristiansin everydetail.

(5)Whichoneofthefollow-. inghascommittedamortalsin?

(a)Jill,forgettingitisFriday,hasamealofsteak andeggs.

(b)Johndeliberatelyomits hismorningprayers.

(c)Joe,havingmadeuphi, mindtoSteal£1,000,non decidesnotto.

Calabria'sHolyNun ForetoldDownfall

Rome:SisterElenaAjello,the"HolyNun ofCalabria,"whoforetoldMussolini'sdownfallandItaliandefeatinWorldWarII,died inRomeattheageof66.

For40yearspriortoher deathonJune19,thefoundressoftheLittleSistersof thePassionwasastigmatic andsweatedbloodevery Friday.Shetooknosolid foodandsubsistedonbarley waterandfruitwhips.

Shefirstsufferedthestigmatainthespringof1922 shortlyafterenteringreligiouslife.Inrecentyears thepolicehavehadtokeep orderoutsideofherconvent atCosenza,Italy,eachFridaybecauseofthecrowds ofpilgrims.

Itisreportedthateach Fridaythenunentereda trance-likestateandspoke inlanguageswhichshedid notknow,suchasancient Greek,HebrewandAramic. Hervoicetookonhusky tonesandsoundedmuchlike aman's,itwasreported.

OnGoodFridayshesufferedwithparticularviolenceandonemergingfrom hertrancewouldbecome

MILKSOUP

IT'SGOODFORFRIDAY INGREDIENTS:2pintsof boilingmilk,laoz.butter, ioz.flour,asmallwhite cabbagefinelyshredded,salt andpepper. METHOD:Heatthebutter inasaucepan,addthecabbageandallowtocookfor about15to20minutes;then stirintheflour,whichmust havebeensmoothlyblended withalittlecoldwater. Stirandboilgentlyfora fewminutesthenseasonto tasteandserve.

TIME:About40minutes.

QUANTITY:4persons.

unconsciousuntilEaster Sunday. Thebloodonherforehead andsidewereexamined scientificallyandithadbeen establishedthatitbelonged tothesamebloodgroupas thatinthenun'sveins.

Rome'snewspapersreportedthatshetoldEdvige Mussoliniin1941thatItaly wouldlosethewarandthat herbrother,BenitoMussolini,wouldmeetwithaviolentend.

ShefoundedtheLittle SistersofthePassionin 1928.Thecongregationnow has18housesinItalydevotedtocaringfororphans.

CHICKENCUTLETS

Ingredients:1lb.ofcold chicken,1pintofwhite sauce,1oz.ofbutter,aoz, offlour,1egg,3ashallot finelychopped,saltandpepper,nutmeg,eggandbreadcrumbs,fryingfat.

Method:Chopthechicken finely.Frytheshallotand flourinthebutterwithout browning,addthestock,and boilwell.Putinthechicken, addnutmeg,saltandpepper totaste,stiroverthefire untilthoroughlyhot,then addtheegg,andcookthe ingredientsforafewminuteslonger.Coolthemixture;whenfirm,shapeinto cutlets,eggandcrumbthem. andfryindeepfat.Drain well,arrangethemina closecircleonadish-paper. garnishwithfriedparsley, andservehot.2to3oz.of leanhamfinelychoppedmay headdedtothechickenif liked.

Time:About1hour.Sufficientforabout7persons.

ANURGENTCALLisbeing madeforasuitablewoman betweentheagesof17and 35yearstotakeoverasGuide CaptainofaGirlGuideCOM. pany.

GuideCaptainPatKerriganofthe2ndWestLeederville(St.Joseph's)Catholic GuideCompanywillhaveto relinquishherpositionin thenearfuture.

Previousexperience

Standingbyhis

PontificalMissionforPalestine,whosetaskitistocareforthethousandsofhomeless Arabsinthatarea,willdistribute12,000blankets. Similarhomelessfamiliesin PalestinehavealsobeenaidedbymoneycollectedfromtheCatholicWomen'sLeague inEngland.

mainowngim.w"0"111

Mr.andMrs.IVANTOMICHaftertheir marriageatSt.Mary'sChurch,Kalgoorlie,on June3.Mrs.TomichwasformerlyROSIE KEZICH,daughterofMr.andMrs.Mate KezichofKalgoorlie.NuptialMassfollowed theceremonyafterwhichthePapalBlessing wasconferredonthecouple.

IngaymoodattheC.B.C.,Leederville,Old Boys'BollonTuesdaywereKEITHGERRANS andDIANACANNYofNorthPerth,MARIE SLYTHofWestPerth,andNOELFERGUSONofMt.Hawthorn.

Pi

WatchingthedancersatC.B.C.,Leederville, OldBoys'BallwereDALEMACKofGlen ForrestandMARGARETLOUGHLINof Wembley.

Mr.andMrs.CAMILLOMARANTAoutside St.Mary'sCathedralaftertheirmarriage therelostSaturday.Thebride,formerly CARMELAGIULIANAD'UVAisfromEast Perth;thegroomfromPickeringBrook.

THEJULIEMACFARLANE SCHOOLOFDEPORiMiK Room25,ROYALARCADE,Perth AboveROWLEYS,entranceBarrackSt. Telephone23-3996.AfterHrs.:25-1573. MARJORYMcGANN,Principal. APRACTICALFINISHINGSCHOOL

Youcanpaynofinercomplimenttoyourhairthantovisit NICOLASOFSWITZERLAND'Shairstylingsalon.Ring Mr.Nicolastodayforanappointment-yourpassportto lovelierhair.

Mr.

andMrs:RAYMONDKOCHaftertheirweddingatSt.Mary's CathedrallastSaturday.ThebridewasformerlyJOCELYN MclNERNEYofMt.Lawley,whilstherlittlesisterKAREN,also pictured,wasoneofherattendants.

BEETHOVEN Symphony

NI°.5."KingStephen" Overture.Philharmonia/ Klemperer.Columbia Stereo-Mono,57/6.

Forthosewhocollect symphoniesinsets,the KlempererseriesofBeethovenispossiblythefinest.

Itiswiser,however,to selectwhatyouthinktobe themostappealingperformanceirrespectiveofname.I say"mostappealing"for, frankly,therearesomany goodversionsofBeethoven's symphoniesavailablethatit calmstoapurelypersonal choiceintheend.Thisisa perfectperformancein Klemperer'sstyle,austere, masterly;therecordingis excellent.Commentisquite superfluous;ifyouarelookingforaversionofthe Fifth,youcannotaffordto ignorethisissue.

KHACHATURIAN:"Gayne" BalletSuite.LondonS.0./ Fistoulari.EverestStereoMono,55/-. Balletsuitesare,ofcourse, concertarrangementsof balletmusic;theyhaveconsiderablehazardsforrecord collectors,whocanhardly beexpectedtoknowthat thesuitesareoftenshortenedorlengthened,evenby thecomposerhimself.There are,apparently,two "Gayne"balletsuites,supplementarytoeachother, containing14numbers.This recordhas11numbers,some ofwhichbeardifferent namestothoseusually listed. Bethatasitmay,thisis averycolourfulandexcitingperformanceofcharacterildmusic.Thereisvery littlemorethanthe"Sabre Dance"availableelsewhere andthisisbynomeansthe boot.musicoftheballet. Thisistopofitsclassfor music,performanceandrecording.

MENDELSSOHN:SymphonyNo.3("Scottish"). "Fingal'sCave"Overture. LondonS.O./Maag.Decca Stereo-Mono,57/6.

TheLondonSymphony Orchestra,beingself-gov'flingandafree-lanceon 4,11.1.....M....14,04,04,114

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT!

Guaranteedpersonalcollectionandattentiontoyour business,specialisinginflats andshops.Ringme,all hours,at87-1820.

JOHNBRADLEY, LeedervilleEstateAgency

records,appearsondivers labels.Heretheyareagain, playingtotallydifferent music,butplayingalmostas superbly.Therearenot manyversionsofthis charmingsymphonyandno otherstereoissue.Thevivacity,grace,poetryand romancewhicharethechief ingredientsofMendelssohn (all,alas,sadlyoutof fashion)areallhereona delightfulrecord.

TCHAIKOVSKY:Capriccio Italien.AndanteCantabile. GLINKA:doteAragonesa. RIMSKY-KORSAKOV:

"TsarSalton"Suite.Philhannonia/Kletzki.H.M.V. Stereo-Mono,57/6.

Inmanywaysthisisnot asuccessfuldisc.Purists mightobjecttoanorchestralarrangementofchamber music,buttheAndanteCantabilefromTchaikovsky's StringQuartetwasveryfar fromidealquartetwriting. Theobjectionispartlyto theintrinsichackneyed qualityofalmostallthe music,theGlinkaperhaps excepted,whichneitherperformancenorrecordingcan redeem.

FROMTHEEMERALD ISLE.RobertFarnonand hisOrchestra.Decca,52/6.

Thismusichascomebya verycircuitousroutefrom theEmeraldIsleandhas sufferedmanyaseachange intosomethingrichand strange.RobertFarnonisa kindofCanadianMantovani -veryclever,verylushwhohasorchestratedevery bitofIrishspiritoutofthe tunes.

HUGOWINTERHALTER GOESGYPSY.R.C.A.,RangingfromanirreverentarrangementofBrahms to"GoldenEarrings,"thisis bright,livelyandcheerful. Verygoodofitsclassand excellentlyrecorded.

CHOPIN:Waltzes(Complete).Malcuzynski.Columbia,57/6.

Well,notquitecomplete, butstillidenticalwithall other"complete"setssofar issued,theomissionsbeing twoorthreelittlewaltzes whichwerepublishedposthumously.Goodthough Malcuzynskiis,Idonot thinkthathecancompare withRubinstein,whohas recordedexactlythesame programme.However,this istheonlyversionalsoissuedinstereo.

EXPERTREALESTATESERVICE

Ourorganisationcatersforacomprehensiveservice inRealEstateunderthefollowingheadings:

PROPERTYSALES:ByAuctionorPrivateTreaty, yenavehomesavailableinallleadingsuburbs.

VALUATIONS:WeareSwornValuersandcanoffer acompletevaluationservice.

VACANTLAND:Wespecialiseinhomesitesinall suburbs.ChoicelotsavailableinScarboroughand DoubleViewfrom£100deposit.

BUILDING:WeareRegisteredBuilders(ClassA) andspecialiseinnewhomesoneasyterms.Inspect ourmodernfive-roomed,tiledroof,brickhomesat DoubleView. Thesehomesarecompletewithmoderncolour schemesgleamingKitchenandBathroom,Laminextoppedcupboards,ElectricStove,TiledShowerrecess,HotWaterSystemandeverymodernfittingnecessaryforhomecomfort.Price(includingland) £3,750.Deposit£975.Easyweeklypayments. Inspectionstosuityourconvenience.

DUDLEY&DWYERLIMITED

98ST.GEORGE'STERRACE

MembersofRealEstateInstitute

BOOKREVIEWS

EASTERNWINDOWS

MostofthebooksonSouthEastAsiaseem tobewritteneitherfromtheEuropeantouristspointofview,dwellingonlackofsanitationandothernon-Westernfeaturesorto beratherlugubriouspoliticaltractsonthe problemsofExplosiveAsia.

Thislugubriousaspect ishammeredparticularlyby Australianpoliticalwriters andweareneverallowed toforgetthattheEuropean's FarEastisAustralia'sNear North. Thisis,ofcourse,somethingallAustraliansshould beawareofbutitdoesn't makeforlightreading.So itisrefreshingtofinda well-balancedbookwhich combinesacolourfulaccount of'lifeinvariousAsian citieswithaconciseanalysis ofwhatliesbehinditall.

Mr.OmmanneyisanintelligentandobservantEnglishmanwhohasspenta numberofyearslivingin theEast-chieflySingapore,HongKongandTokyo.

Heisconcernedmainly withSingaporeandMalaya wherehespentthefiveimportantyearsfrom1952to 1957(theyearwhenSingaporeobtainedindependence) directingafisheriesresearch project.

Butthisisnotjustacivil servant'sfishstory.Itis largelyavividaccountof Singaporetodaywithits mixedpopulationofChinese, MalayandIndians,withite filthandpoverty(apparentlytelephoneboothsarealmostnon-existentinSingaporebecausethepublicuse themaslavatories)contrastsstrangelywithyoung Chinesepiledhighinflashy speedingcars,sportingallAmericanponyytails,jeans sunglassesandbleating transistors.

Hisviewpointisthatof anenlightened,middle-aged Englishmanwithhisvirtues andlimitations.Heiswithoutblinkersandalmostcompletelywithoutracialor classprejudicebutstillfeels acertainnostalgiaforthe orderlinessofthepre-independencedays.

HeclaimsthatBritain}In-; doneagreatdealforher colonies.ItislittleexaggerationtosaythatBritish rulemadeSingaporethe greatentrepotportitistodaywithallitsassetsand itsproblems.Inthecurrent reactionagainstcolonialregimesitiseasytooverlook theachievementsofcolonialpowers.

LikemostEnglishmenMr. sOmmanneyhasquitea senseofhumourandsome ofthemostenjoyablemomentsinthebookarehis personalexperiences-for examplehisfamilyofgardenerswhotwistedthe shrubsinhisgardeninto suchtormentedshapesthat hewouldfeelcompelledto gooutatnightandrelease them.

ThenthereistheMalay weddingatwhichanordinarylittleMalayfisherman istransformedintoaprince inanorientalfairytale.-

"OnhisheadIdriswore acloth-of-goldturbandecoratedwithflowers.Along, richlyembroideredrobeof crimsonandgold,withpuffedsleevescaughtatthe wristwithsilverbracelets, coveredhimfromtheneck totheankles.Thefingers ofbothhissquaresailor's hands,'whichwereclasped

beforehimholdinganosegayofflowers,werecoveredwithrings.Onlyslightlydetractingtromhisappearanceofgraveand princelysplendourwerethe heavysquare-toedArmy bootswhichwerevisible beneaththerobe." AltogetheritisanintroductiontoMalayaandSingaporewellwritten,meatyand wellworthreading.

CHRIST'SRESURRECTION byP.Bougy,O.P.

ChallonerPublications,7/6. Weareinclinedtofeel thatChristmasisthemost importantfeastoftheyear. Childrennaturallyfeelthis way-isn'titthetimewhen theyreceivegifts?Inthe mindoftheChurch,however,Easterismoreimportant.OurLord'sResurrectionshouldmeanmoretous eventhanHisBirth.His ResurrectionisHisgreat triumphoversinanddeath; itisasignofthetriumph thatwillbeoursifweare faithfultoHim.

Therecentchangesinthe Easterceremoniesareintendedtobringoutthegreat importanceofEaster.Yet,if Easteristomeantouswhat itshould,morethanliturgicalchangeswillberequired.Wemustunderstand Easterbetter.Thislittle book,asummaryofinstructionsgiventoyoungpeople byaBelgianDominican,will beofassistance.-J.B.

COTOHEAVEN.

BishopFultonSheen.

PeterDavis'sLtd.2(1 "IFTHEmodernman didnotbelievetherewas suchathingashell,he wouldnevergivesomany directivestothosehedid notliketogothere.Nobody eversays:"Gotoheaven." Thatiswhyweproposein thisbooktoreversethe direction."

ThisbookisBishopFulton Sheen'sroadmapforthe modernmantoguidehim toheaven.Itisnotaneasy road,astheBishopmakes quiteclearinhischapters on'ChristianLifeis Struggle'and'Sufferingand Consolation.'However,the travellerisnotaloneorunassisted.Christ,OurLady, thesaintsandmanyothers leadtheway,andarealwayswillingtohelp;dangerouscornershavebeen clearlymarked.Attheend oftheroadliesdeath,but deathismerelytheentry intoimmortality.

Catholicswillprofitby reading'thisbook. The oldfamiliartruthsarepresentedwithsuchawealth ofillustrationthatthey makeanewimpressionon us,shockusoutofourcomplacency. Non-Catholics willfindthisanattractive andeloquentexpositionof Catholictruth,whichmay inducetheminenquirefurther.Itisnoaccidentthat BishopSheenisoneofthe greatestTN:personalitiesin theworld.

MISSION NOTES

By VeryRev.Mgr.

M.McKeon.

RedemptoristsfromIrelandgotoBrazil

ThreeIrishRedemptorists wenttoBrazilinresponseto thePope'sappealtothe Irishbishopstosendpriests toLatinAmerica. TheyareFr.Dermot O'ConnorofLimerick,Fr. KevinRedmondofDublin andFr.MichaelKellyof Nlullingar.Theyhavetaken updutyinPedroAlfonso,a townof7,000peopleincentralBrazil.

ExiledBishopbecomes pioneerpriest ArchbishopLacchio, O.F.M.,whowasreleased fromaChineseprisoncamp in1952andexiledfromHis dioceseofChangsha,has builtachurchinthepioneer missionarydistrictofNan kan,Formosa.

Therewerehardlyany Catholicsinthedistrictwhen hewentthere.Thereare nowmorethan10,000.

OtherexpelledFranciscansareworkingwithhim.

Priesttakesasnapand savesfourlives

WhenaUnitedNations helicopterlandedatFr. AngeloCootalunga'smission intheKivuprovinceofthe Congohetookaphotograph ofit.

Thatsnaplatersavedhis othermissionariesofthe station.

ThehelicoptercrewlandedwithaoffertoevacuatethemfromposibledangerfromLumumbistforces. Themissionariesdeclinedthe offer.

Theyaskedtheairmento leaveatonce,incasetheir presencearousedsuspicion amongtheCongolesetroops.

ShortlyafterwardsLumumbistsarrived,convinced thatthehelicopterhadlandedBelgianparatroopers.

Thefourmissionarieswere arrested,takentoprisonand chargedwithconspiringwith Belgiantroops.

BythattimeFr.Costalungawasabletoproduce hisphotograph,showing thattheaircraftwasmarked withtheUnitedNationsinsigniaandthereforewasno Belgianhelicopter.

Baptismwithabiteinit

ABaptismalcustominthe Philippinesthatcallsfor sponsorstomakecertainthe childcrieswhenthesalt

wasplacedonitstonguewas reversedinaceremonyat' NIonkayo.

AsFr.JustinKennedy,a Maryknollmissionary,sprinkledsaltonthetongueof alustythree-year-old,his fingershesitatedamoment. Themomentwasjustlong enoughfortheyoungsterto takeavigorousbite.Fr. Kennedyletoutayelp.The childrespondedwitha "pious"chuckle.

NeartheWhiteHouseAlaymissionschool

Justashortdistancefrom theWhiteHouseinWashingtonisLaMariaHouse, headquartersoftheWomen's VoluntaersAssociation.

Hereyoungwomenare beingtrainedforserviceas layforeignmissionaries.

Theydoaten-month courseintheology,missionary,church,history,anthropology,tropicalmedicine, foreignlanguagesandgeography.

Ninetrainees-nurseshavealreadygonetoAfrica andanothereightaredue togoinJune.

Women,agedbetween21 and45arealsobeingtrainedatthecentrenowfor LatinAmerica.

ALOVEROFTHE SACREDHEART WRITES

McKeon, -Iwishtodosomething specialtoshowmyloveto theDivineHeartofOur Lord.Iwasatalossasto whattodountilthe"CatholicMissions"arrivedthe otherday.

"DearMgr.Iamenclosing postalnotefor£1asadeposittobecomeanS.P.A. collaborator,£5perannum fortheSacredHeartBurse forTanganyika.

"AsIamapensioner, cashisnottooplentiful,but willsendremaining£4 withinnextfewweeksand pleaseGodwillbeableto send£5infutureJunesif Iamspared. Thankingyou,dearMgr., Yours,toJesusthrough Mary,"Justin." Thankyou"Justin"for yourgenerouscontribution. Thisisagreatworkforthe Missions:-tohelpanative priesttostandattheAltar ofGod. Sendyoursacrificesto:VeryRev.Mgr.Myles McKeon,CatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare,Perth.

Cottesloe:

East

10a.m.

Gosnells:

Gwelup:7p.m.

OrangeGrove:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m. HamiltonHill;Adventto Easter:8a.m.;Easterto Advent,8.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45n.m.every

Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every

Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7.9a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30

PAL Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9.10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30.9.30a.m.

Emhleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

BITUMENPAVING,

A.

NOW

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:8a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

PinJarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9.10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:7,8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

Riverton:ChurchHall:7, 8.15a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest: 7and9a.m., ChristmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmaato Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer; 7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7.9.30 a.m.(StateSchool).

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

Hello,allJuniors!

Thisisgoingtobeyourveryownpage fromnowon.Tointroducemyself,Iam BrotherJuniper,andyouwillbehearingfrom me,orrather,Iwillbetalkingtoyouinthe "JuniorRecord"eachweek.Now,nobody likestotalktohimself,leastofallyourown BrotherJuniper,soIamlookingforwardto makingmanynewfriendsamongyouboys andgirls,andyouwillwritetomeandhelp metomakethisnewJuniorRecordreally interestingforall.

THEEDITORtellsmeImustthinkofthegirlsas wellastheboys,andtheboysatwellasthegirls.Well, tobeginwith,herearethewordsofaverynicepoem. Itiscalled."ISEEHISBLOODUPONAROSE."The monthofJuly,asyou,know,isdedicatedinaspecial waybytheChurchtodevotiontoOurLord'sPrecious Blood.

IseeHisbloodupontherose, AndinthestarsthegloryofHiseyes, Hisbodygleamsamideternalsnows, Histearsfallfromtheskies.

IseeHisfaceineveryflower; Thethunderandthesingingofthebirds ArebutHisvoice.AndcarvenbyHispower RocksareHiswrittenword.

AllpathwaysbyHisfeetareworn, Hisstrongheartstirstheever-beatingsea, Hiscrownofthornsistwinedwitheverythorn, Hiscrossiseverytree.

SAINTOFTHEWEEK SAINT VINCENT DEPAUL

SaintVincentwasa veryholypriest.He rememberedhowOur Lordlovedthepoor andworkedforthem. Sohedidallhecould tomakelifesweetand easyforthem.Hegave themwhatevermoney hehad.Hecarriedthe poorsickhomeand tookcareofthemin hisownhouse.When hefoundpoorchildren,hegavethem food,clothing,toys- andhislove.Buthe alwaystoldthem aboutJesusChrist.He toldthemthatthe Saviourwaspoor,too,and lovedthepoormostofall.

Oncehewascapturedby piratesandcarriedawayto sea.Buthemadethepirate himselfloveJesusChrist andhelpedhimtobecomea Catholic.

TENNIS

IwantyoutomeetPATRICKO'NEILL.Hemustbe agreattalker.Patrickhas beensuccessfulinwinning twoFirstPrizesintherecentShakespeareanFestival. Hetookfirstprizeinthe

12-14"OwnChoiceDrama" andfirstprizeinthe12-14 "MerchantofVenice."

Congratulations,Patrick! Patrickisaspeechpupil atOurLady'sCollege,VictoriaSquare.

TRANGEBUTTRU

Little-KnownFactsforCatholics

ByM.I.MURRAY

,...pRyit46150LITTLEBEL, WORKEDDYSILKENRoptc3' arTACOED70.4mr/lot-ik: RAGATTHEELEV47,

ThiscelebratedpoemisbyJosephMaryPlunkett, andIthoughtyoumightliketoreadit.Ifyouarekeen ongoodpoetry,youmightevenliketolearnit.Come tothinkofit,shouldnotallthingsaroundusremind usofJesus?WerenotinfactallthingsmadeforHim? 67/6

74-°4-9Ze a infant'sfuneralprovides drataCiakIn.OfSided" swain.?/lowersbeput-on thedaises1:444asa.sign, ofbodilyinterdyand thlyinity

Toassisthiminhiswork forthepoor,St.Vincent gatheredtinemenand womenabouthim.They continuedhiswortafterhis death.Themenarecalled

SPORTING SECTION

TheC.B.C.,Perth.footballerswenttouringon Sundaylast. AtMidlandJunction.the Under-11's"A"Grade: C.B.C.7goals10behindsdefeatedDeLaSalle4points. Bestplayers:W.Allen,C. Brockwell.D.Deering,M. Morey."B"Grade:C.B.C. 4goals,3behinds,defeated DeLaSall,3goals,3behinds.Bestplayers:K. Ryan,G.Meyer,T.Botica.

AtNewNorcia,First XVIII,St.Ildephonsus'College,17goals,10points,defeatedC.B.C.,9goals,four points. Under-I4's:S.I.C.,8goals, 9points,defeatedC.B.C.,5 goals,point. 411..."04411,

WinAPrize

CATHOLICACTIONISTS

IWOULDliketohear fromyouwhatyouthink CatholicActionreallyis. Writeingivingyourname andaddress,sayingvery brieflywhatitis,andIwill printthebestentry. A prizewillalsobegiven. Entriesmustreach"The Record"OfficebyThursday. July20. Iknowsomeverygood boysandgirlswhovisitsick peopleintheirhomesevery week:Othersbringyounger childrenalongtoMassand sometimestocatechism class.Someeventeach Catechism.Othersorganise discussiongroupsanddebatesatschool.Allaretryingtobeagoodinfluence andtosetagoodexample to°they. AREYOUDOINGANYTHING?

VincentianFathersandthe womenaretheDaughtersof Charitywhodosomuch workforthepoor. InourownArchdioceseof Perth,theDaughtersof Charityrunahospitalin Guildford,andinPertha soupkitchenforthehungry andanightshelterfor womenwithnowheretogo. St.Vincent'sFeastison July19.

"DoYouKnow That-I

4EVERYDAYisSabbathinsomereligion. TheChristianshave theirsonSunday,the GreeksonMonday,the PersiansonTuesday, theAssyriansonWednesday.theEgyptians onThursday,the MohammedansonFriday,andtheJewshave theirsonSaturday.

4ITISESTIMATED thereare25million bugs,wormsandflies persquaremileofthe earth'ssurface.Insects outnumberthehuman raceinaratioofabout 500.000toone.

THESHOOTING STARwhichyouseein thenightskyisrarely largerthanagrainof sandwhenitnearsthe earth.

4ALTHOUGHtheowl enjoysthereputation forlookingwise,ornithologists(peoplewho studybirds)reportthat itisactuallyoneofthe leastintelligentmembersofthebirdfamily.

3-A-CAMELcandrink 25gallonsofwaterin halfanhour.

TheJUNIORRECORD willpay5/-forevery "DoYouKnowThat?" used.Sendyourentry to:BrotherJuniper,c/ "TheRecord,"450Hay Street,Perth,W.A. Beverysurethat youaddressyourletters correctly.

WHAThappenstoaliar whenhedies? Heliesstill.

WOULDYOULIKEAPENPAL?

Youmustbeaschool-goertojoinin our"HandsAcrossTheSea"Club.The followingwantpenfriends: JOYCEMATTHEWS,of21AspendaleRoad, Birkenhead,England,wouldlikeanyoverseas friendstowritetoher.

ANNETAYLORpromisestoacknowledgeall letterssentto18BarlowRoad,Chichester, Sussex,England.Sheisnine.

PATRICKSCANNELLis14andwouldlikeaboy friendtowriteto29FriarsStreet,Cork,Ireland. "Thepenismightierthanthesword,"sosomeonewrote.Readersareaskedtosendtheirname, age,interests,togetherwithabriefindicationof thepenfriendrequired.Youwillbeenrolledinthe "HandsAcrossTheSea"Club.Detailsnextweek.

SuburbanMass Time-Table

TimesofMassesforsuburbanandouter suburbanparishesarelistedbelow. (ParishPriestsareaskedtopleasenotifythe "Record"Officeofanyvariationinthetimesbelow.)

Applecross:7,8,9and10.

Arnsidale:7.30a.m.

Ashteld:8.15a.m.

Attadale:7,8.30,9.30a.m.

Rassendean:7,9.30a.m.

Bayswater:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beasonsleld:7,8,9,10a.m.

BedfordPark:7,8.3010.30 a.m.fromDecember22.

Beeioo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30everySunday except4th,9a.m.

BewleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Breitwood:7,9.30a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle:7.30,9.30a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

CityBeach:8.15a.m.State

School.

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:7and9a.m.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.,except 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:1st,2nd:9.30 a.m.;3rd,5th:8a.m.

Douuleview:7,8.15a.m.

EastCannington:7.30a.m.

EastFremantle:7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

EastGuildford:7,8.30a.m. FloreatPark:(Stateschool)

Fremantle:7,8,9,10and 11a.m.

Glendalough:7.8.30and 9.45a.m.

GlenForrest:4thSunday, 8a.m, GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:7.30and10a.m.

Gwelup:7p.m.

OrangeGrove:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m.

HamiltonHill:Adventto Easter:8a.m.;Easterto Advent,8.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45e.m.every

Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,815,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every

Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7.9a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9.10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30.9.30a.m.

Emhleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

MundiJong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:8a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 am.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9.10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:7,8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

Riverton:ChurchHall:7, 8.15a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest: 7and9a.m., ChristmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer: 7 a.m.,8.20a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(StateSchool).

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30

JuniorReaders'Record

Hello,allJuniors!

Thisisgoingtobeyourveryownpage fromnowon.Tointroducemyself,Iam BrotherJuniper,andyouwillbehearingfrom me,orrather,Iwillbetalkingtoyouinthe "JuniorRecord"eachweek.Now,nobody likestotalktohimself,leastofallyourown BrotherJuniper,soIamlookingforwardto makingmanynewfriendsamongyouboys andgirls,andyouwillwritetomeandhelp metomakethisnewJuniorRecordreally interestingforall.

THEEDITORtellsmeImustthinkofthegirlsas wellastheboys,andtheboysaswellasthegirls.Well, tobeginwith,herearethewordsofaverynicepoem. Itiscalled."ISEEHISBLOODUPONAROSE."The monthofJuly,asyouknow,isdedicatedinaspecial waybytheChurchtodevotiontoOurLord'sPrecious Blood.

IseeHisbloodupontherose, AndinthestarsthegloryofHiseyes, Hisbodygleamsamideternalsnows, Histearsfallfromtheskies.

IseeHisfaceineveryflower: Thethunderandthesingingofthebirds ArebutHisvoice.AndcarvenbyHispower RocksareHiswrittenword. AllpathwaysbyHisfeetareworn, Hisstrongheartstirstheever-beatingsea. Hiscrownofthornsistwinedwitheverythorn, Hiscrossiseverytree.

ThiscelebratedpoemisbyJosephMaryPlunkett, andIthoughtyoumightliketoreadit.Ifyouarekeen ongoodpoetry,youmightevenliketolearnit.Come tothinkofit,shouldnotallthingsaroundusremind usofJesus?WerenotinfactallthingsmadeforHim?

SAINTOFTHEWEEK

SAINT VINCENT DEPAUL

SointVincentwasa veryholypriest.He rememberedhowOur Lordlovedthepoor andworkedforthem. Sohedidallhecould tomakelifesweetand easyforthem.Hegave themwhatevermoney hehad.Hecarriedthe poorsickhomeand tookcareofthemin hisownhouse.When hefoundpoorchildren,hegavethem food,clothing,toysandhislove.Buthe alwaystoldthem aboutJesusChrist.He toldthemthatthe Saviourwaspoor,too,and lovedthepoormostofall. Oncehewascapturedby piratesandcarriedawayto sea.Buthemadethepirate himselfloveJesusChrist andhelpedhimtobecomea Catholic.

Toassisthiminhiswork forthepoor,St.Vincent gatheredlinemenand womenabouthim.They continuedhiswor4afterhis death.Themenarccalled

SPORTING SECTION

TheC.B.C.,Perth.footballerswenttouringon Sundaylast. AtMidlandJunction.the Under-11's"A"Grade: C.B.C.7goals10behindsdefeatedDcLaSalle4points. Bestplayers:W.Allen,C. Brockwell.D.Deering,M. Morey."B"Grade:C.B.C. 4goals,3behinds,defeated DeLaSall,3goals,3behinds. Bestplayers:K. Ryan,G.Meyer,T.Botica. AtNewNorcia,First XVIII.St.Ildephonsus'College,17goals,10points,defeatedC.B.C.,9goals,four points. Under-14's:S.I.C.,8goals, 9points,defeatedC.B.C.,5 goals,1point. sle4.4.PPIP.P.P.P.4.4.44sPOOMI

WinAPrize

CATIIOLICACTION1STS

C7/6

wantyouto PATRICKO'NEILL.Ileeestbs grL.ittalker.ISieeek.has nsticeeesfolinwinning twoFintPrizesintherecent ie Festival. Hetookfirstprizeinthe

12-14"OwnChoiceDram," an:Ifirstprizeinthe12-14 `MerchantofVenice." reingratulatims.Patrick! Patriceisaspeechpupil atOurLady'sCollege.VietortsSquare.

STRANGEBUT TRU

Little-KnownFactsforCatholics

ByM.J.MURRAY

04t-FULDAA38EY0.4.3 - GERMANY,AWHEEL ).4. DIAMETER,WITHItjARAis47, 4 rfippyffig150LITTLEBEL" woRREDBySILKENRoPrs 41T,14#-ItO7,3NEADmit RUNGATTHEELEv,ricts.4 Zr`9;:?

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24. CLIRIOuS RELICof EARLY PRECAUTIONS AGAINST 0/SON/NO SuRJIVESINTHERUBRICSFOR R)NTiricALHIGHMASSATTHE THRONEWHENTHESACRISTAN

PARTAKESorAPORTIONOrTHE ALTARBREADANDWINEBEFORE THEYAREGIVENIDTHEBISHOP

wkianato,';',ver int901soar-rl'ras,: edit); 562Mev's4fseeesio4)I.

IWOULDliketohear fromyouwhatyouthink CatholicActionreallyis. Writeingivingyourname andaddress,sayingNary brieflywits,itis,andIstill mintthebestuntie.A prizewillalsobegiven. Entriesmustreach"The Record"OfficebyThursday. July20. 1knowsomeverygood boysandgirlswhovisasick peopleintheirhomesevery week.Othersbringyounger children.lungtoMassemi sometimesto ceteciii.-,e (-lees. Someeventeach esiti2chism.Othersorganise discussiongroupsanddebatesatschool.Allaretryine,tobeagoodinfluence andtosetagoodexample. toothev. AREYOUDOINGANYTHING?

VincentianFathersandthe womenaretheDaughtersof Charitywhodosomuch workforthepoor. InourownArchdioceseof Perth,theDaughtersof Charityrunahospitalin Guildford,andinPertha soupkitchenforthehungry andanightshelterfor womenwithnowheretogo. St.Vincent'sFeastison July19.

"DoYouKnow

Thal-I11

EVERYDAYisSabbathinsomereligion. TheChristianshave theirsonSunday,the GreeksonMonday,the PersiansonTuesday, theAssyriansonWednesday.theEgyptians onThursday,the MohammedansonFriday,andtheJewshave theirsonSaturday.

ITISESTIMATED thereare25million bugs,wormsandflies persquaremileofthe earth'ssurface,Insects outnumberthehuman raceinaratioofabout 500000toens.

THESHOOTING STARwhichyousecin thenightskyisrarely largerthanagrainof sandwhenitnewsthe earth.

4ALTHOUGHtheowl enjoysthereputation forlookingwise,erniBiologists(peoplewho studybirds)reportthat itisactuallyoneofthe leastintelligentmembetsofthebirdLenity.

TxCAMELcandrink 25gallonsofwaterin halfanhour.

TheJUNIORRECORD wiltpay5/-forevery "DoYenKnowThat?" used.Sendyourentry to:BrotherJuniper,e/ "'theRecord,"450Hay Street,Perth.W.A. Beverysurethat youaddressyourletters correctly.

WHAThappenstoaliar whenhedies? Heliesstill.

WOULDYOULIKEAPENPAL?

Youmustbeaschool-goertojoinin our"HandsAcrossTheSea"Club.The followingwantpenfriends:

JOYCEMATTHEWS,of21AspendaleRoad, Birkenhead,England,wouldlikeanyoversew friendstowritetoher.

ANNETAYLORpromisestoacknowledgeall letterssentto18BarlowRoad,Chichester. Sussex,England.Sheisnine.

PATRICKSCANNELLis14andwouldlikeaboy friendtowriteto29FriarsStreet.Cork,Ireland.se "Thepenismightierthanthesword,"sosomeonewrote.Readersareaskedtosendtheirname, age,interests,togetherwithabriefindicationof thepenfriendrequired.Youwillbeenrolledinthe "HandsAcrossTheSea"Club.Detailsnextweek.

EICHMANN'SNAMEWASFEAREDBYMANY RealEstateNews

AProtestantpastorhasrecalledthatwhen livrandaGermanCatholicbishopmetAdolf Eichmannin1942,theNazileaderwas"calm andalmostfriendly",untiltheyaskedthefate ofJewish-Christianmarriedcouples.

TheRev.AdolfKurtz, wartimepastorofaLutheranchurchinBerlinSchoeneberg,toldinan articlewrittenfortheGermanCatholicnewsagency KNAofcallingonEichmanninthecompanyofthe lateArchbishopHeinrich Wienken.ArchbishopWienkenatthetimewasCoadjutorBishopofMeissen andwasinchargeofnationalheadquartersofGermanCatholicCharitiesin Berlin.HediedlastJanuary 21.

PastorKurtz,whoisnow ',diskinginOxford,Eng-

land,saidthattheycalled Eichmanntointercedeon behalfofa,BerlinChristian schoolforbaptisedchildren ofJewishheritage. TheGestapohaddecided tosuppresstheschooland havetheChristianchildren senttotheJewishschoolin Berlin,hesaid.PastorKurtz saidthattheChristian schoolhadservedasafocal pointforaidtomanyJewish residentsinBerlin.Forthat reason,hesaid,itwasimportantthatitbecontinued. Buthesaidthatheand BishopWienkenwereonly abletogetEichmann'sword

Y.C.W.FOOTBALL

.OsborneParkv.Fremantle:N.Fremantle,2p.m.

Leedervillev.Applecross:RaphaelPark.1p.m.

EastPerthv.EastVic.Park:RaphaelPark,3p.m.

EasternSuburbsv.Vic.Park:GillStreet,1p.m.

Palmyrav.Highgate:GillStreet,3p.m.

ThisWeek'sMasses

July16(Green):EighthSundayafterPentecost (2ndClass).Creed.PrefaceoftheTrinity.

July17(Green):MassoftheSunday(4thClass). NoGloriaorCreed.

July18(White):St.CamillusdeLellis,Confessor (3rdClass).SecondPrayerSt.Symphorosaand SevenChildren,Martyrs.CommonPreface.

July19(White):St.VincentdePaul,Confessor (3rdClass.CommonPreface.

July20(White):St.JeromeAemilianus,Confessor (3rdClass).SecondPrayerSt.Margaret,Virgin andMartyr.CommonPreface.

July21(White):St.LaurenceofBrindisi,ConfessorandDoctor(3rdClass).Mass"InMedio." SecondPrayerSt.Praxedis,Virgin.Common Preface.

July22(White):St.MaryMagdalene,Penitent (3rdClass).CommonPreface.

July23(Green):NinthSundayafterPentecost (2ndClass).Creed.PrefaceoftheTrinity.

forapleasantstay bookinatthe

HIGHWAYHOTEL

StirlingHighway

CLAREMONTTelephone:3-1566

EASYPARKING

5MilestoCity-TrolleyorBusatthedoor. WalkingdistancefromChurch. ***

YouWillFindUsKeen tomakeyoucomfortable, toserveyouwell, toofferenjoyablemeals.

YouWillBeProud toinviteyourfamilyorfriends, tobehostatpartiesarrangedthrough us-luncheon-dinner-teaorspecial parties-tobeHomefromHome.

Besureof AFRIENDLYWELCOME

TheStaffandProprietors, M.A.andE.M.McDonnell

thatthechildrenfromthe Christianschoolcould maintaintheirownclasses withintheJewishschool building.

TheLutheranminister saidthatatthetime,"the nameEichmannhad alreadybecomeafearful nameinBerlin.Wildrumourswerecirculatingabout him.Hewascalled"the murdererofJews." Hewentontosaythat aftertheschoolmatterwas settled,heandthebishop askedwhatwashappening totheJews,andparticularly thefateofmarriedcouples oneofwhichwasJewish andonenon-Jewish.

"TheanswerofEichmann, whohadbeencalmandalmostfriendlyuptothat time,wasstaggeringtoboth ofus.Withanexcited, brutalvoice,heleapttohis feetandrepliedsharplyand loudly:'ThatquestionI shallsolveradicallylikethe others.'Hemayalsohave said'willberadically solved.'

"BishopWienkenandI spokeafewwordsmore aboutexistinglawand justice.Hebrokein,saying thatthatwashislastword."

Qualification

ForTitle

NewYork:Aprominent Catholiclayman,whoseappearanceontheNBCradio networkprogramme,"FamilyLiving'61"drewrecord mailresponse,hasbeen namedmoderatorofthe show.

Attheageof40heisthe fatherof13children,seven ofwhomarealtarboysand oneofwhomsingsinthe parishchoir.

HeisHenryB.Kingof SpringLake,N.J.,abusinessmanwhoisonthe CatholicFamilyLifeCommitteeinSt.Catherine's parish,SpringLake,anda leaderintheChristianFamilyMovementandCana Conferences.

Mr.KingreplacesArlene Francisasmoderatorofthe twice-weeklyradioprogrammewhichhasthecooperationoftheUnited CommunityFundsand CouncilsofAmericaandthe NationalSocialWelfareAssembly.

Mr.Kingispresidentof theQuakerCityGrocery Co.ofPhiladelphia,representing800retailfoodstores, andamemberoftheArchbishop'scommitteeofthe laityinPhiladelphia.

Inarecentdebatewith 'Mrs.EleanorRooseveltconcerning"LostValuesin FamilyLife,"Mr.King drewthelargestmailre; sponseanyguestonthis programmehaseverhad.

Hewascalledbackagain forotherprogrammesand thenwasaskedtoreplace MissFranciswhilesheisin Europemakingamovie.The programmeisheardover 314NBCstations,Sundays andMondays.

HenryKing'squalificationsforappearingona programmesuchas"FamilyLiving'61"includebeing thefatheroftenboysand threegirls.

Thru THECHEVIOT

TUARTHILL

StylishmodernBrick home,18monthsold,3bedrooms,lounge,dinette,kitchen;hotwaterallpoints. CloseChurch,£4,000.

MORLEYPARK

NeatAsbestos/Tileon stonefoundations;2bedrooms,s.o.Smallblockgarden;closeBoans.£2,600 on£400dep.

JOONDANNA

Asbestos/Tilehome,BanksiaSt.,closeSt.Denis.4 rooms,s.o.,largeblock. £2,300.

DARLINGTON

Housewithviewsover city.11acresrichsoilfruittrees.2bedrooms,2 sleepouts.£1,800on150.") deposit.

CONTACT

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STCE., Phones:21-4675-71-6167. PI:RTII.

DoctorsWarned About"Heresy 11

NewYork:Catholicphysicianswerelaudedfortheir "zealandtirelesseffortson behalfofChrist'ssick"ina sermonatSt.Patrick's cathedral.

Morethan1,300doctors attendingtheannualmemorialMassoftheNational FederationofCatholicPbYsicians'Guildsalsoheard theirmoderator,Mgr.DonaldA.McGowan,warn againstsuccumbingto"the greatAmericanheresyof motion."

Bysodoing,theMonsignorsaid,thedoctor's "basicfamilyrelationship maybestrainedbeyondrepairandthegoalofpersonalsanctitymaybethreatened,ifnotlostbeyondrepair."

Mgr.McGowan,director oftheBureauofHealthand Hospitals,NationalCatholic WelfareConference,toldthe doctorsthattheywould haveintheirprofession"an everpresentsourceof grace"iftheyremembered tooffereachdaytotheglory ofGodandHisBlessed Mother.

Theceremonies,which wereheldinconjunction withtheweeklongmeeting hereoftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,markedthe formationofthe100thCatholicPhysiciansGuildin Rochester,Minn.

Atthegroup's"Century Dinner"thatevening,Rep. JohnE.Fogarty,ofRhode Island,askedforincreased effortsbygovernmentand privategroupstomeetthe nation'shealthneeds.

Theeldestwillbe16in October,theyoungestisone yearold. Hehasasenseofurgent needaboutspiritualvalues inthehome.Hesayshis wholefamilyof17,includinghiswife'sparents,prays together.Sevenofhissons serveasaltarboysintheir parishchurch.Onedaughter singsinthechurchchoir.

1-1158 * 6-1151

MEADSON&CO.

FUNERALDIRECTORS

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARR

Hecitedtheareasofclinicalresearch,medicaleducation,applicationofknowledgeandcontrolsagainst healthhazardsontheenvironmentasbeingthemost urgent. 14,41.

InMemoriam

BOYCE(Manus):Inloving memoryofadearlyloved husbandandfatherwhose anniversaryoccursonJuly 16. Eternalrestgrantunto him0Lord,andletperpetuallightshineuponhim.

HARDWICK(James):In lovingmemoryofourdear fatherpassedawayJuly14, 1959.Requiescatinpace. InsertedbyAmy,Edith andWilliam.

HARDWICK(JamesLewis): Inaffectionateremembrance ofourdearbrother(Jim) 'passedtohiseternalrest 14thJuly,1959. Everrememberedbyhis sisters.Resquiescatinpace.

HUGHAN:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayforthesoulof RoseAnne,anniversaryJuly 12. Insertedbyherlovinghusbandandfamily.

O'HARA:Inlovingmemory ofdearBernard,FlightSergeantR.A.A.F.,whoseanniversaryoccursJuly18.

SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonhim.

O'SULLIVAN(MotherMary Teresa):Inlovingmemory ofourdarlingsister,Mother MaryTeresa,whoseanniversaryoccursJuly12. Insertedbyherloving brothers,JackandDanand SisterMary. Eternalrestgrantunto her0Lord,andletperpetuallightshineuponher Maysherestinpeace.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKERFLOWERSTOET. PRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereaved ones. Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3lines);afterhours 68-2748or5-2410.Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS."Perth.WILSON JOHNSPT"LTD.,74Barna Street,Perth.

RestHome

THEHUNGARIANPoor SistersofOurLadyconduct aresthomeforladiesat Lesmurdie.Womenofany agearewelometospenda holidayat"VillaMaria." Telephone6006.314.Atpresenttherearesomevacancies. Afternoonteais servedonSundaysfor visitors.

HousekeeperWanted OWNERofmodern,well equippedSouthPerthhome, nearchurchandbusoffers self-containedlivingquarters andsmallremunerationto womanwillingtohouse-keep forhim.Arrangementpossibleformiddle-agedcouple ormotherandadultson. 67-3423.

HouseForSale

WEVIBLEY,BrickandTile, excellentorder,loungediningroom,kitchen,4sleeping units,largegarage,wood andgasstoves,phone,vents: tians,floorcoverings.Near shops,bus,church.£4,750, financeavailable.Applybox 8727thisoffice. HOUSE,WilliamSt.,ShentonPark.Nearschool, church,3B/rooms,kitchen, bathroom,D/room.Clo.,eto busservice.Phone68-1274.

ToLet

TOLETyouknow,"Summertime"nextTherryproductionopensAssembly Hall,July20th,21st,22nd, 8p.m.

ForSale

TICKETSfor"Summertime" 8p.m.AssemblyHall,July 20th,.21st,22nd.Amerry Production.

ForHire

BUTpleasedon'tremove! AssemblyHall,chairs5/eachfrom8-11p.m.,July 20th,21st,22nd,Therry's "Summertime."

DancingTuition

FORModernBallroomDancingTuition,contactDorotheaMackie,255HayStreet East.Phone233311,243953.

Painting

FIRST-CLASSJobguaranteed.RingB.Sulzbacherand Co.67-1897. Guest