The Record Newspaper 30 March 1961

DuringthemonthofMarch,theStateGovernmentisdistributing toeverysecondaryschool-child,copiesoftheWesternAustralian TeenageCode.IntheformationofthisCodein1959,theChurch wasrepresentedontheadultcommitteewhichformulatedthegeneralproject.MembersofCatholicyouthorganisationswerepresent attheconferenceinwhichtheCodetookitspresentform.

TheGovernmentistobe congratulatedonitsinitiativeinmakingthiscode availabletoallsecondary schoolchildren.Secondary classes,containingchildren whowillleaveschool,or entervacationsociallife wouldbewelladvisedto devoteanumberofperiods totheconsiderationofthis code'

Perhapsmorevaluable stillwouldbetheuseof thecodeinfamilydiscussions. Oneofthegreat problemsofparentsisthe peacefulenforcementofdiscipline,withoutcausingresentmentsbornofthecomplaint:"everyoneelseisallowedtodothis."ThisCode indicatesthattheyoung peoplethemselvesrecognisetheneedofthesupportofreasonablestandards, andthatthesestandardsare infactwidelyheld

Allparents,therefore, shouldreadthiscodecarefully,anddiscussitwith theirchildren.

Somefewpointsmightbe madeabouttheCode.

1ThisCoderepresent,a wayoflifethatwouldsafeguardthemoralstandards ofallchildren,andreflects awideareaofagreement thatwouldgivesecurityto parentsandchildren.

2Itdoesnotcreate Christianmorality,bythe assentofyoungpeople;that moralityisgivenbyGod. Butitdoesconstitutea valuableapplicationofthis moralitytotheconditionsof lifethatyoungpeoplethemselvesknow,andadultsoftenguessat.

3Youngpeopleshould regardthiscodeasexpressingaguidetogoodbehaviour,notasetofrulestobe grudginglyandbarely obeyed.Moralityisamatterofthepositiveestablishmentofvirtues,notthe avoidanceofinfringement ofrules.

4Theremarkaboutkissing-"permissableaslong asitisinmoderation"needssomequalification:

thatallexpressionsofaffection,eventhisone,have atendencyto"chain-reaction,"whichleadsyoung peoplefurtherthanthey would,inpriorreflection, wanttogo.Nottosaythis istoleaveanimportant safeguardunexpressed.

Churchauthorities,generalandeducational,are gratefulforthedistribution ofthiscode. Theyare anxiousthatthewidestand deepestuseofthecodethat ispossibleshouldbemade.

MONSIGNORJ.BOURKE DirectorofEducation.

StrongDenialOfAccusations

Regardinglumumba'sDeath

Leopoldville:ChargesthatCatholicpriests fomentedthedeathofformerCongolesePremierPatriceLumumbaarecommunistlies, theBishopsoftheCongohavedeclared.

TheBishopssaidthe ChurchwasinnowayresponsibleforMr.Lumumha's death.Theydidnot mentionhisfollowers' chargethathewasmurdered,butsaidthat"political murder isalwaysunacceptableandmustbe condemned."Theyaddedthat "ifprivateindividuals,or properlyconstitutedauthoritiesactingoutsidethenorms ofpenallaw,takethelife ofaperson theycommit murder."

TheBishopsstatedthat thecommunistswerebehind therecentattacksonthe Churchinthiscountry.They pointedoutthatinsome placesRedcharges"have alreadyresultedinpillage(' andthedestructionofreligiousbuildings,inthetotal crushingofcharitableand educationalinstitutions."

WarningOnReds

"Somehavedaredtolay violedthandsuponpersons consecratedtoGod,"_they added."Incertaincases, priestshavebeenmortally injuredandevenMassacred."

TheywarnedCongolese Catholicsthatonewaythe Redsaretryingtotakeover thenationisbyundermining theirconfidenceintheir priests.Theyalsowarned thatattacksontheChurch areonlyapreludetoattacksonallfreeinstitutions.

CastledareBoys' HomeAppeal

FRIENDSofCastledare

Boys'Homearereminded thatthestreetappealwill beheldonFriday,April7, andBoxesandticketsare availablefromtheSportsmens'CouncilRoom,2nd Floor, A.&N.Z.Bank Chambers,Murray-st.,oppositeBairdsfrom9.30 a.m.onWednesday,April 5.

Fremantlecollectorsare advisedthatBoxesand ticketswillbeavailableat FremantleTownHallfrom 8a.m.onFridayApril7.

Pleasefillinform'below andreturntoCastledare, Cannington.

IwillhepleasedtocollectforyouonFriday, April7.

8a.m.to10a.m.

10a.m.to12

12noonto2

2p.m.to4

Pleasecrossouttimesnot convenienttoyou.

Name Address

TheCatholicPress

Whatisourattitudetothe"CatholicPress?"Doesourlocal Archdiocesanpapermeananythingatalltous?Dowethink

thatithasausefulpurposeinCatholiclife?

24271155t7Z65.5042M2=WAY; ,227,957W,M29S.Mite9S/4492J

Anyperson,callinghimself'Catholic'cannotdodge theabovequestionswithjust ashrugofboredindifference.

Themostordinaryofus hatetobe"leftbehind"in followingcurrentevents. Thatiswhynewspapers function-torecorddaily eventsofimportanttoone andall.

Itisworthourwhileto readnewspapers,tokeep intouchwithinternational happeningssothatwemay bereasonablyawareofthe situationsoftheworldat anygiventime.

TheDiocesanpaperisa weeklypublication,as-a rule.OnSundays,atall churches,anyonemaypurchaseapaperandwillnot -ifhebuysitwithamotiveofcatchinguponcurrenteventsaffectingthe Church-bedisappointed.

Manypeople,incredible thoughitseemstoothers, buyandreadthediocesan paperbecauseof(a)loyalty totheCatholicpress,and (h)agenuineinterestin theaffairsoftheChurch, basedonadeeplovefor God.

Othersmaybuythepipe: tofindoutwhattheirparticularCatholicSocietyis doingatacertaintime;or tofollowthefeaturearticles whichappearnowandthen. Somebuyadozencopies whichcontaintheirwedding photographs.Parentsofa newlyprofessedreligious,or recentlyordainedpriest rushtothepaperstalland buyupalargequantityof

paperstosendtotheirrelativesandfriendstokeepas aphotographicmementoof theceremonies.

Whateverthepurposeof purchaseis,surelyaweekly religiouspaperisworth buyingevenoutofcuriosity. Theprinterofthepaper, usuallyunderthedirector indirectcontrolofthelocal Ordinarywouldnotgoto allthetroubleofassimilatingnewsandpublishingthe paperjusttopassthetime away.

Neitheristhediocesanpaperproducedtosatisfythe whimsofanyoftheclergy, ortovoiceaparticular politicalopinionoringeneral,tobeusedinanyselfish waybyanyCatholic-religiousorlay-inthearea

BasicPurpose

Itsprimeinterestistobe theinstrument,themedium ofthe"writtenword"in communicationbetweenthe UniversalChurchandthe individualCatholicperson.

Herethereadermaystudy theever-fluctuatingattitudesofallnationstowards theCatholicChurch.One readsofpersecutionmassacres,invasions,executions,false-judgments,imprisonmentsandtorturesinflictedonthesonsand daughtersofHolyMother Church.

Sometimesthewordis passedofjoyfulevents;the canonisationofasaint,the conversionofoneormore people,theerectionofnew schoolsandchurchesand soon.

Today,weareallinterestedinthetremendous, world-wide movements, sponsoringordiscussingreligiousunityoraffiliation. Whocanaffordtobeleft behindonsuchimportant occurrencesthatwillnot merelymake'history,'but provideuswith"visible" evidenceofOurLords words:"Eventhegatesof hellshallnotprevail againstit."Theparadoxof theworldsituationisCorn munismstrivingtoannihilatetheChurchandtheseparatedbrethrenstrivingto regaintheirplaceinthe onetrueFoldofJesusthe GoodShepherd.

ConsidertheCatholic press:evenifittakesalittle bitofhumilitytoconcede thatalthoughyoumay thinkitsstandardofjournalismnothigh,ortheprice toocostly,etc.,etc., itoperatesuponthepastoral instructionoftheBishops andisanindispensableelementofCatholiclife(i.e. thelifeofthesoulaswell asthebody)whichcando usmo:espiritualgoodthan itcaneverdoharm.

ExpansionOf YouthMovement

TheYoungChris-tianWorkers'Movementisnowactivein morethan30African nations,itwasreported byitsfounder,Mgr. JosephCardijn.

GLENDALOUGHPARISHPROUDOFITSNEWCHURCH

ThemodernchurchisblessedbyHisGracetheArchbishop fer.

Pleasementionanyspe-I cialpositionyoumaypre-

TEENAGECODEOF WESTERNAUSTRALIA

DuringthemonthofMarch,theStateGovernmentisdistributing toeverysecondaryschool-child,copiesoftheWesternAustralian TeenageCode.IntheformationofthisCodein1959,theChurch wasrepresentedontheadultcommitteewhichformulatedthegeneralproject.MembersofCatholicyouthorganisationswerepresent attheconferenceinwhichtheCodetookitspresentform.

TheGovernmentistobe congratulatedonitsinitiativeinmakingthiscode availabletoallsecondary schoolchildren.Secondary classes,containingchildren whowillleaveschool,or entervacationsociallife wouldbewelladvisedto devoteanumberofperiods totheconsiderationofthis codes

Perhapsmorevaluable stillwouldbetheuseof thecodeinfamilydiscussions. Oneofthegreat problemsofparentsisthe peacefulenforcementofdiscipline,withoutcausingresentmentsbornofthecomplaint:"everyoneelseisallowedtodothis."ThisCode indicatesthattheyoung peoplethemselvesrecognisetheneedofthesupportofreasonablestandards, andthatthesestandardsare infactwidelyheld

Allparents,therefore, shouldreadthiscodecarefully,anddiscussitwith theirchildren.

Somefewpointsmightbe madeabouttheCode.

IThisCoderepresent,a wayoflifethatwouldsafeguardthemoralstandards ofallchildren,andreflects awideareaofagreement thatwouldgivesecurityto parentsandchildren.

2Itdoesnotcreate Christianmorality,bythe assentofyoungpeople;that moralityisgivenbyGod. Butitdoesconstitutea valuableapplicationofthis moralitytotheconditionsof lifethatyoungpeoplethemselvesknow,andadultsoftengoes,at.

3Youngpeopleshould regardthiscodeasexpressingaguidetogoodbehaviour,notasetofrulestobe grudginglyandbarely obeyed.Moralityisamatterofthepositiveestablishmentofvirtues,notthe avoidanceofinfringement ofrules.

4Theremarkaboutkissing-"permissableaslong asitisinmoderation"needssomequalification:

thatallexpressionsofaffection,eventhisone,have atendencyto"chain-reaction,"whichleadsyoung peoplefurtherthanthey would,inpriorreflection, wanttogo.Nottosaythis istoleaveanimportant safeguardunexpressed.

Churchauthorities,generalandeducational,are gratefulforthedistribution ofthiscode. Theyare anxiousthatthewidestand deepestuseofthecodethat ispossibleshouldbemade.

MONSIGNORJ.BOURKE DirectorofEducation.

StrongDenialOfAccusations

Regardinglumumba'sDeath

Leopoldville:ChargesthatCatholicpriests fomentedthedeathofformerCongolesePremierPatriceLumumbaorecommunistlies, theBishopsoftheCongohavedeclared.

TheBishopssaidthe ChurchwasinnowayresponsibleforMr.Lumumba'sdeath.They(lidnot mentionhisfollowers' chargethathewasmurdered,butsaidthat"political murder isalwaysunacceptableandmustbecondemned."Theyaddedthat "ifprivateindividuals,or properlyconstitutedauthoritiesactingoutsidethenorms ofpenallaw,takethelife ofaperson theycommit murder."

TheBishopsstatedthat thecommunistswerebehind therecentattacksonthe Churchinthiscountry.They pointedoutthatinsome placesRedcharges"have alreadyresultedinpillage" andthedestructionofreligiousbuildings,inthetotal crushingofcharitableand educationalinstitutions."

WarningOnReds

"Somehavedaredtolay violedthandsuponpersons consecratedtoGod,"_they added."Incertaincases, priestshavebeenmortally injuredandeventnassacred."

TheywarnedCongolese Catholicsthatonewaythe Redsaretryingtotakeover thenationisbyundermining theirconfidenceintheir priests.Theyalsowarned thatattacksontheChurch areonlyapreludetoattacksonallfreeinstitutions.

CastledareBoys' HomeAppeal

FRIENDSofCastledare Boys'Homearereminded thatthestreetappealwill beheldonFriday,April7, andBoxesandticketsare availablefromtheSportsmens'CouncilRoom,2nd Floor,A.&N.Z.Bank Chambers,Murray-st.,oppositeBairdsfrom9.30 a.m.onWednesday,April

Fremantle

What

iwzariliscrweiv,,,arrestrariftvz, Anyperson,callinghimself'Catholic'cannotdodge theabovequestionswithjust ashrugofboredindifference.

Themostordinaryofus hatetobe"leftbehind"in followingcurrentevents. Thatiswhynewspapers function-torecorddaily eventsofimportanctoone andall.

Itisworthourwhileto readnewspapers,tokeep intouchwithinternational happeningssothatwemay bereasonablyawareofthe situationsoftheworldat anygiventime.

TheDiocesanpaperisa weeklypublication,asa rule.OnSundays,atall churches,anyonemaypurchaseapaperandwillnot -ifhebuysitwithamotiveofcatchinguponcurrenteventsaffectingthe Church-bedisappointed.

Manypeople,incredible thoughitseemstoothers, buyandreadthediocesan paperbecauseof(a)loyalty totheCatholicpress,and (b)agenuineinterestin theaffairsoftheChurch, basedonadeeplovefor God.

Othersmaybuythepape: tofindoutwhattheirparticularCatholicSocietyis doingatacertaintime;or tofollowthefeaturearticles whichappearnowandthen. Somebuyadozencopies whichcontaintheirwedding photographs.Parentsofa newlyprofessedreligious,or recentlyordainedpriest rushtothepaperstalland buyupalargequantityof

Press

life?

paperstosendtotheirrelativesandfriendstokeepas aphotographicmementoof theceremonies.

Whateverthepurposeof purchaseis,surelyaweekly religiouspaperisworth buyingevenoutofcuriosity. Theprinterofthepaper, usuallyunderthedirector indirectcontrolofthelocal Ordinarywouldnotgoto allthetroubleofassimilatingnewsandpublishingthe paperjusttopassthetime away.

Neitheristhediocesanpaperproducedtosatisfythe whimsofanyoftheclergy, ortovoiceaparticular politicalopinionoringeneral,tobeusedinanyselfish waybyanyCatholic-religiousorlay-inthearea

BasicPurpose

Itsprimeinterestistobe theinstrument,themedium ofthe"writtenword"in communicationbetweenthe UniversalChurchandthe individualCatholicperson.

Herethereadermaystudy theever-fluctuatingattitudesofallnationstowards theCatholicChurch.One readsofpersecutionmassacres,invasions,executions,false-judgments,imprisonmentsandtorturesinflictedonthesonsand daughtersofHolyMother Church.

Sometimesthewordis passedofjoyfulevents;the canonisationofasaint,the conversionofoneormore people,theerectionofnew schoolsandchurchesand soon.

"Tare497,7792£4M949.9272k142,2,64727

Today,weareallinterestedinthetremendous, world-wide movements, sponsoringordiscussingreligiousunityoraffiliation. Whocanaffordtobeleft behindonsuchimportant occurrencesthatwillnot merelymake'history,'but provideuswith"visible" evidenceofOurLords words:"Eventhegatesof hellshallnotprevail againstit."Theparadoxof theworldsituationisCommunismstrivingtoannihilatetheChurchandtheseparatedbrethrenstrivingto regaintheirplaceinthe onetrueFoldofJesusthe GoodShepherd.

ConsidertheCatholic press:evenifittakesalittle bitofhumilitytoconcede thatalthoughyoumay thinkitsstandardofjournalismnothigh,ortheprice toocostly,etc.,etc., itoperatesuponthepastoral instructionoftheBishops andisanindispensableelementofCatholiclife(i.e. thelifeofthesoulaswell asthebody)whichcando usmorespiritualgoodthan itcaneverdoharm.

ExpansionOf YouthMovement

TheYoungChristianWorkers'Movementisnowactivein morethan30African nations,itwasreported byitsfounder,Mgr. JosephCardijn.

GLENDALOUGHPARISHPROUDOFITSNEWCHURCH

Please

Pleasementionany

ThemodernchurchisblessedbyHisGracetheArchbishop

SHEEN

writeson

ITWOULDBEANINTERESTINGPSYCHO betweenaman'sdoubtsandhismelancholy meaningoflife,andhissadnessofheart. faithandhismorals,hefallsintothepitof hissoul,hefeelsanexhilarationofheart.

EVERYONEknowsThomastheDoubter.Hewas certainlyasceptic,buthewasalsolugubribus andsad.AsaboyThomasmustalwayshave expectedthatitwouldrainthedayofthepicnic:he musthaveloveddarkdays,rainynightsandblack moods.Hemusthavebeenamanveryclosetothe earth,notinthesenseofbeingpractical,butbecause thematerial,thephysical,thetangible,theearthly alonecouldgivehimsomeassuranceofspiritualtruths. Thisbeingso,itisverylikelythathismoodinessand sadnessandmelancholywerethecauseofhisdoubts.

TaketheoccasionwhenOurLordwasbeyondthe Jordan.MessengersannouncedtoHim:"HewhomThou

WHENPURCHASINGORSELLINGAPROPERTY

YouareSureofTOPVALUEthrough J.J.McCARTHY

Cnr.CANNINGHWY.andPETRAST.,BICTON Phone39-1610-Private30-2480

WHITETOPTAXIS

PROMPTTAXISERVICE 40CARS

24-HnoorBerme, Dcpcts oilFremont', -1,TETOP

lovestissick"-theparticularfriendbeingLazarus, whomtheLordwaslatertoraisefromthedead.Two dayslater,thenewscamethatLazaruswasdead.Here wehearthegloomyThomasspeak:"Letusgotooand bekilledalongwithhim."ThomasknewthatifOur LordwenttoJerusalemthatHewouldbekilled.And thatwouldbetheendofHim.Deathisallthereis. ThoughtherewasdevotiontoChrist,itwentnofurther thanhislife.AllHisteachingsaboutResurrectionand HisKingdomenduringtotheendoftimewere swallowedupingloom.Hesawallthecrude,material forces,astoneasastone,adeathasadeath.Ifthe DivineMasterwastohaveasadend,namely,being killed,wellthen,letusallbekilled.

ThesamesadnesscameoutattheLastSupperonthe nightbeforeOurLord'sdeathwhenHesaidthatHe wasgoingtoprepareahomeforHisApostlesandall whobelievedinHim.Then,recallingHisthreeyears teaching,Hesaidtothem:"YouknowwhereitisIam going,andyouknowthewaythere."Thedespondency ofThomasburstoutashelookedintothefaceofOur Lordandsaidthathedidknowtheway.Theharp ofhislifehadonlyminorchords,andhepluckedthem onceagain.

Melancholywasprobablythereasonwhyhewas absentatthefirstappearanceoftherisenLord.Always expectingtheworst,hewassurethathisLordhad failedandthattheCrucifixionhadvoidedallHis promises.Finally,thedespairingstateofmindproduced ultimatescepticismasherefusedtobelievethetestimonyoftheotherApostlesandwitnesses,saying: "UntilIhaveseenthemarkofnailsonHisHands,until Ihaveputmyfingerintothemarkofthenails,andput myhandintoHisSide,youwillnevermakeme believe."

Dantewasright.Onemaysinkintotheinvincible habitofdoubtandunbeliefbysimplyencouraging withinoneselfasadordismalviewofthings.Butthe sweetmedicineoftheDivinePresenceaweeklater curedhissadnessofsoul,astheDivineMastertoldhim toputhisfingerintoHisHand.andhishandintoHis Sidetobecuredofhisdoubts.WhenThomaswasall darkness,theLordputintohishandatelescopethrough whichhepeeredtoseethestarsofScarswoninthe battlewithevil.Allhisdoubtsvanishedandhethrew himselfonhiskneesbeforetheResurrectionandthe Lifecrying:"MyLordandmyGod."Hewasthefirst aftertheResurrectiontopronouncetheword"God" andtoconfessthefullDivinityofChrist.Onthe reboundfromdoubt,heachievedthepinnacleoffaith. Littleconsolationisaffordedinthecharacterofthis man,forthosewhofeelthataconstantattitudeof doubting,arefusaltocometogripswiththemeaning ofexistence,isamarkofintellectualityandthetoneof aspeculativemind.No,ratherthedoubtedreaches thatconditionthroughpessimismandsadness.Scepticismis,asamatteroffact,notanintellectualposition atall:itisamoralposition.Itcomesfromthewayone lives,oritcomesfromthefailuretoactonthatwhich wealreadybelieve.Itwouldbeverysatisfyingtohave somedescriptionofThomasaftertheResurrection.One wondersifhedidnotbecomeoneofthehappiestand mostjoyfulofalltheApostles.Hemusthavebeen,for hediedamartyr.andonlyjoyfulsoulsevergototheir deathforthesakeofLoveDivine.

OfficialEngagements

March

Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, OsbornePark.

April21: 8p.m.:OpenBiennial conferenceofHibernian SAMatSt.Thomas'Hall, Claremont.

April23: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, MaidsVale.

7.30p.m.Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Attadale.

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

450HayStreet,Perth

APARALLELOFQUESTIONNAIRES

THEstaffattheUniversityOfficeforGuidance andAppointmentsrightlycomeinforridicule forsomeoftheenquiriesincludedintheir questionnaireforfirst-yearstudents.When thesegentlemengettothestageofasking numbersofyoungwomeniftheywouldliketobe sexuallyaroused,anddosomerelyforthesakeof carryingoutanaptitudetest,thentheyshowthattheir ownattitudeislargelythatoftheabsent-mindedprofessor.

However,thewholequestionofthequestionnaireand itspurposecouldwellgiveuspauseforthoughtaswe goaboutcelebratingthefeastofEaster.

ThesegentlemenattheUniversityhaveclearlyseen thattheattitudeofstudentstosexmaywellplayan importantpartintheirstudies,theirexaminationresultsandtheirfutureusefulnessinthecommunity. Theyshowarealisationthatwhathappensinthe lecturehallsandtutorialsisnottheonlythingthat countsinUniversitylife.

Theyhaveastheirpurposetheguidanceofstudents towardsasuccessfuluniversitycareer,andtheyare obviouslytakingconsiderablepainstofindabasisfor theguidancetheyshouldgive.

Itwouldbeinterestingtoletthesegentlemenloose onthecongregationataCatholicchurchduringEaster time.Theywouldhavetobearinmindthatthepurpose ofEasteristorenewinpeopleasoundlygroundedhope fortheirgloriousresurrectionwithChrist.Buthere theywouldbeconsciousthat,justasstudentstendto forgetthattheirwholelivesmustbegovernedtosome extentbytheaimtheyhaveinview,soCatholics,too, tendtoforgetthattheordinarythingsofdailylifeare vitallyimportantinachievingtheirresurrection.

ThequestionnairedrawnupforCatholicsmightask themtoconsiderwhattheirattitudeistowork,tothe peopletheyworkwith,tomarriageandtheirmarriage partner,todrink,tosport,toreading,totheirbusiness practicesandhowtheyfillintheirincometaxreturns. Someofthesequestionswouldnodoubtbeembarrassing anddeeplyresented,butallofthemcouldbewelland trulyjustifiedbythefactthatparticipationinthecelebrationofEastermustbehollowandunrealunlessthere isaconstanteffortbeingmadetotakeupattitudesin conformitywithChrist'slifetoallcircumstancesin whichwefindourselves-indeed,inallthatwedo.

AmereattendanceatEasterMassandevenreception ofChristinHolyCommunionisnoguaranteethatwe willpassourfinalexamsandbeusefullyunitedwith ChristintheeternalpraiseofGod'sglory.

Ontheotherhand,Christianshavemanymorehelps inachievingtheirpurposethanthoseavailableto studentsinachievingtheirs.Thereisnomodelstudent whocanbesetupasapatterntofollowinorderto achievesuccess,butinChristwehaveamodeland evenmore;ifwetrytofollowHiminordinarylife andjudgewhatourattitudeshouldbetfromwhatIii was.IfwereceiveHimintoourownbodiesasthe foodforoursouls,thenweareassuredthatapower goesoutfromHimintoourlives,transformingbysheer strengthasnomereguidancecan,andreachingbeyond deathitselftoraiseusuptogloriouslife.

EXTENSIVEPRESSFACILITIESURGED

Utrecht:EditorsofHolland's20Catholicdaily newspapershaveurgedthe HolySeetoprovideextensivepressfacilitiestonewsmencoveringthecoming SecondVaticanCouncil.

Theysentaresolutionto theCentralPreparatory Commissionofthecouncil, andtookacopyofitto BernardCardinalAlfrink ArchbishopofUtrechtand amemberofthecommission. Theresolutionwasdrawn

upatameetingsuggested bytheCircleofDutchCatholicJournalists.

Theresolutionsaidthe editorswereconvincedthat thedangerofconfusionand offalserumoursisinevitableiftheCentralPreparatoryCommissionshould omitgivingthegreatestattentiontothecompleteand officialbriefingofprofessionalreporters."

Thecouncilisexpectedto meetnextyear.

April30: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation,St. Brigid's,WestPerth.

May7: 11.30a.m.:AttendSt. Brigid'sChurch,WestPerth ontheoccasionofPolish FeastofOurLadyofthe PolishCrown.

3p.m.:AttendMayProcession, St. Columba's Church,SouthPerth.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Mt.Lawley.

May9: 8.45p.m.:ReceiveDebutantesattheCatholicBall.

May14: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Riverton.

May26: 7p.m.:AdultConfirmation,St.Mary'sCathedral.

AVONElectricalService (Proprietor:J.WERDLER)

33CaledonianAvenue,Maylands

WeareInstallation,RepairandMaintenanceSpecialists. WeareAvailableatAllHours. Telephone:71-3672.

ST.PAUL'S"C"CLASSHOSPITAI, AnewConvalescentHomeforLadies,with

Cr.DOONGALLA

Peaceful

Enquiries:Ring30-2115

SISTER

writeson

SADNESSAND DOUBT

ITWOULDBEANINTERESTINGPSYCHOLOGICALSTUDYtodiscovertherelationship betweenaman'sdoubtsandhismelancholy,betweenhiswantofconvictionaboutthe meaningoflife,andhissadnessofheart.Thereisnodoubtthatwhenamanloseshis faithandhismorals,hefallsintothepitofcynicism,andwhenamanbeginstopossess hissoul,hefeelsanexhilarationofheart.

EVERYONEknowsThomastheDoubter.Hewas certainlyasceptic,buthewasalsolugubribus andsad.AsaboyThomasmustalwayshave expectedthatitwouldrainthedayofthepicnic;he musthaveloveddarkdays,rainynightsandblack moods.Hemusthavebeenamanveryclosetothe earth.notinthesenseofbeingpractical,butbecause thematerial,thephysical,thetangible,theearthly alonecouldgivehimsomeassuranceofspiritualtruths. Thisbeingso,itisverylikelythathismoodinessand sadnessandmelancholywerethecauseofhisdoubts.

TaketheoccasionwhenOurLordwasbeyondthe Jordan.MessengersannouncedtoHim:"HewhomThou

WHENPURCHASINGORSELLINGAPROPERTY

YouareSureofTOPVALUEthrough J.J.McCARTHY

Cnr.CANNINGHWY.

WHITETOPTAXIS

lovestissick"-theparticularfriendbeingLazarus, whomtheLordwaslatertoraisefromthedead.Two dayslater,thenewscamethatLazaruswasdead.Here wehearthegloomyThomasspeak:"Letusgotooand bekilledalongwithhim."ThomasknewthatifOur LordwenttoJerusalemthatHewouldbekilled.And thatwouldbetheendofHim.Deathisallthereis. ThoughtherewasdevotiontoChrist,itwentnofurther thanhislife.AllHisteachingsaboutResurrectionand HisKingdomenduringtotheendoftimewere swallowedupingloom.Hesawallthecrude,material forces,astoneasastone,adeathasadeath.Ifthe DivineMasterwastohaveasadend,namely,being killed,wellthen,letusallbekilled.

ThesamesadnesscameoutattheLastSupperonthe nightbeforeOurLord'sdeathwhenHesaidthatHe wasgoingtoprepareahomeforHisApostlesandall whobelievedinHim.Then,recallingHisthreeyears teaching,Hesaidtothem:"YouknowwhereitisIam going,andyouknowthewaythere."Thedespondency ofThomasburstoutashelookedintothefaceofOur Lordandsaidthathedidknowtheway.Theharp ofhislifehadonlyminorchords,andhepluckedthem onceagain.

Melancholywasprobablythereasonwhyhewas absentatthefirstappearanceoftherisenLord.Always expectingtheworst,hewassurethathisLordhad failedandthattheCrucifixionhadvoidedallHis promises.Finally,thedespairingstateofmindproduced ultimatescepticismasherefusedtobelievethetestimonyoftheotherApostlesandwitnesses,saying: "UntilIhaveseenthemarkofnailsonHisHands,until Ihaveputmyfingerintothemarkofthenails,andput myhandintoHisSide,youwillnevermakeme believe."

Dantewasright.Onemaysinkintotheinvincible habitofdoubtandunbeliefbysimplyencouraging withinoneselfasadordismalviewofthings.Butthe sweetmedicineoftheDivinePresenceaweeklater curedhissadnessofsoul,astheDivineMastertoldhim toputhisfingerintoHisHand.andhishandintoHis Sidetobecuredofhisdoubts.WhenThomaswasall darkness,theLordputintohishandatelescopethrough whichhepeeredtoseethestarsofScarswoninthe battlewithevil.Allhisdoubtsvanishedandhethrew himselfonhiskneesbeforetheResurrectionandthe Lifecrying:"MyLordandmyGod."Hewasthefirst aftertheResurrectiontopronouncetheword"God" andtoconfessthefullDivinityofChrist.Onthe reboundfromdoubt,heachievedthepinnacleoffaith. Littleconsolationisaffordedinthecharacterofthis man,forthosewhofeelthataconstantattitudeof doubting,arefusaltocometogripswiththemeaning ofexistence,isamarkofintellectualityandthetoneof aspeculativemind.No,ratherthedoubtedreaches thatconditionthroughpessimismandsadness.Scepticismis,asamatteroffact,notanintellectualposition atall:itisamoralposition.Itcomesfromthewayone lives,oritcomesfromthefailuretoactonthatwhich wealreadybelieve.Itwouldbeverysatisfyingtohave somedescriptionofThomasaftertheResurrection.One wondersifhedidnotbecomeoneofthehappiestand mostjoyfulofalltheApostles.Hemusthavebeen,for hediedamartyr.andonlyjoyfulsoulsevergototheir deathforthesakeofLoveDivine.

OfficialEngagements

March26-April2: PresideHolyWeekCeremonies.

April9: 2.45p.m.:AttendAciesof LegionofMary,St.Mary's Cathedral. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Lesmurdie.

April16: 2.30p.m.:FestivalmeetingSt.V.deP.;St.Mary's Cathedral, 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, OsbornePark.

April21: 8p.m.:OpenBiennial conferenceofHibernian SotrrYatSt.Thomas'Hall, Claremont.

April23: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, MaidsVale. 7.30p.m.Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Attadale.

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

450HayStreet,Perth

APARALLELOFOUESIIONNAIRES

THEstaffattheUniversityOfficeforGuidance andAppointmentsrightlycomeinforridicule forsomeoftheenquiriesincludedintheir questionnaireforfirst-yearstudents.When thesegentlemengettothestageofasking numbersofyoungwomeniftheywouldliketobe sexuallyaroused,anddosomerelyforthesakeof carryingoutanaptitudetest,thentheyshowthattheir ownattitudeislargelythatoftheabsent-mindedprofessor.

However,thewholequestionofthequestionnaireand itspurposecouldwellgiveuspauseforthoughtaswe goaboutcelebratingthefeastofEaster.

ThesegentlemenattheUniversityhaveclearlyseen thattheattitudeofstudentstosexmaywellplayan importantpartintheirstudies,theirexaminationresultsandtheirfutureusefulnessinthecommunity. Theyshowarealisationthatwhathappensinthe lecturehallsandtutorialsisnottheonlythingthat countsinUniversitylife.

Theyhaveastheirpurposetheguidanceofstudents towardsasuccessfuluniversitycareer,andtheyare obviouslytakingconsiderablepainstofindabasisfor theguidancetheyshouldgive.

Itwouldbeinterestingtoletthesegentlemenloose onthecongregationataCatholicchurchduringEaster time.Theywouldhavetobearinmindthatthepurpose ofEasteristorenewinpeopleasoundlygroundedhope fortheirgloriousresurrectionwithChrist.Buthere theywouldbeconsciousthat,justasstudentstendto forgetthattheirwholelivesmustbegovernedtosome extentbytheaimtheyhaveinview,soCatholics,too, tendtoforgetthattheordinarythingsofdailylifeare vitallyimportantinachievingtheirresurrection.

ThequestionnairedrawnupforCatholicsmightask themtoconsiderwhattheirattitudeistowork,tothe peopletheyworkwith,tomarriageandtheirmarriage partner,todrink,tosport,toreading,totheirbusiness practicesandhowtheyfillintheirincometaxreturns. Someofthesequestionswouldnodoubtbeembarrassing anddeeplyresented,butallofthemcouldbewelland trulyjustifiedbythefactthatparticipationinthecelebrationofEastermustbehollowandunrealunlessthere isaconstanteffortbeingmadetotakeupattitudesin conformitywithChrist'slifetoallcircumstancesin whichwefindourselves-indeed,inallthatwedo.

AmereattendanceatEasterMassandevenreception ofChristinHolyCommunionisnoguaranteethatwe willpassourfinalexamsandbeusefullyunitedwith ChristintheeternalpraiseofGod'sglory.

Ontheotherhand,Christianshavemanymorehelps inachievingtheirpurposethanthoseavailableto studentsinachievingtheirs.Thereisnomodelstudent whocanbesetupasapatterntofollowinorderto achievesuccess,butinChristwehaveamodeland evenmore;ifwetrytofollowHiminordinarylife andjudgewhatourattitudeshouldbqfromwhatHi; was.IfwereceiveHimintoourownbodiesasthe foodforoursouls,thenweareassuredthatapower goesoutfromHimintoourlives,transformingbysheer strengthasnomereguidancecan,andreachingbeyond deathitselftoraiseusuptogloriouslife.

EXTENSIVEPRESSFACILITIESURGED

Utrecht:EditorsofHolland's20Catholicdaily newspapershaveurgedthe HolySeetoprovideextensivepressfacilitiestonewsmencoveringthecoming SecondVaticanCouncil.

Theysentaresolutionto theCentralPreparatory Commissionofthecouncil, andtookacopyofitto BernardCardinalAlfrink ArchbishopofUtrechtand amemberofthecommission. Theresolutionwasdrawn

upatameetingsuggested bytheCircleofDutchCatholicJournalists.

Theresolutionsaidthe editorswereconvincedthat thedangerofconfusionand offalserumoursisinevitableiftheCentralPreparatoryCommissionshould omitgivingthegreatestattentiontothecompleteand officialbriefingofprofessionalreporters." Thecouncilisexpectedto meetnextyear.

April30: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation,St. Brigid's,WestPerth.

May7: 11.30a.m.:AttendSt. Brigid'sChurch,WestPerth ontheoccasionofPolish FeastofOurLadyofthe PolishCrown.

3p.m.:AttendMayProcession,St.Columba's Church,SouthPerth. 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Mt.Lawley.

May9: 8.45p.m.;ReceiveDebutantesattheCatholicBall.

May14: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Riverton.

May26: 7p.m.:AdultConfirmation,St.Mary'sCathedral.

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FEASTERNSTATESROUND-UPT

VincentiansUrgedToAdoptThe HabitOfSpiritualReading

Theimportanceofspiritualreadinginthe livesoflayapostlesforcarryingoutworksof charitywasstressedatthesecondmeeting oftheSchoolofCharityarrangedbytheSt. VincentdePaulSociety.

"Theessenceofprayeris aliftingupofthemind andhearttoGodandthis processishelpedforusby asolidfoundationofspiritualreading,"thespeaker said.

Asontheopeningnight, twopapersweredelivered byBrothersoftheSociety andaddresseswerealso givenbyspiritualdirectors.

TheSchoolofCharity willendnextTuesday night.Thefinalmeeting startingat7.45p.m.,will beheldintheDiocesanHall, WakefieldStreet,Adelaide.

OneoflastTuesday's speakersrecalledwhatSt. JohnChrystostymhad taught:thatspiritualreadingwastoprayerwhat oilwastothelamp.

Pointingoutthatspiritual readingwasofinvaluable

650Catechists

SYDNEY,-Todate,650 layPeoplehaveenrolledfar theCatechistsTraining Course,whichhaslustbeguninsevencentresinthe ArchdioceseofSydney.

Objectofthecourseis totraincatechiststoinstructCatholicChildrenin Stateschools.

Thecourseconsistsof10 lessons-oneeachweekgivenbyexpertlecturers, priestsandteachingreligious,andleadingtothe Catechists'DiplomaGrade

Thecentreswherethe catechists'classesarebeinggivenare:Fridays, Leichhardt, Parramatta, Darlinghurst,DeeWhy; Mondays,NorthSydney, HutsIville;andTuesday,, ParishofCentralBankstown.

TheSocietyofSt.VincentdePaulisco-operating withtheorganisersby arrangingtransportto centres.

REMEMBERTORING

assistancetoSocietymembersintheirconversations withtheneedyduringvisitations,thespeakercommendedabookentitled "TheSouloftheApostolate' byDomChautard,aCistercianAbbot.

In,apollconducted someyearsagobyaJesuit journalintheU.S.,this bookwasvotedtheNo.1 bookofspiritualreading forCatholiclaymen,andit hadalsobeenrecommended byPopeStPiusX,inanaudiencegrantedin1908to aCanadianbishop.

Y.C.W.Vocations

"Oneofthegreatestconsolationsofapriestworking intheY.C.W.istoseethe spiritualtransformationthat takesplaceinthelivesof thevastmajorityofits leaders,"FatherK.Toomey saidrecently. "Andevenmoresoatan occasionlikethiswherewe seeyoungmen,whohave alreadygivenmanyyearsof servicetoGodthroughthe Y.C.W.,nowtotallydedicatingtheirlivestoHim,the priestisgratifiedtoobservetheveryrealimpact theY.C.W.iscapableof havingintheformationof arealapostolicspirit,"he added.

Fr.Toomey,whoisthe Movement'sNationalChaplain,wasspeakingatadinnerat"Maiya-Wamba,"its leadertrainingcentreat Cheltenham.

Thedinnerwasafarewell gestureto12formerMelbourneY.C.W.leaderswho areenteringseminariesthis year, Ofthe12youngmen, whoseagesrangefrom20 to25,eightwillenterdiocesan._seminariesandone eachhasbeenacceptedasa studentfortheDominicans, Carmelites,Vincentiansand St.Columban'sMission Society.

LutheranMoveToRomeMight BeExpected

"ThereisastrongmoveintheLutheran ChurchforunitywiththeChurchofRome, andamoveinthisdirectionmightbeexpected,"Dr.PercyJones, atBallarat.

FatherJones,whorecentlyreturnedfroma worldtour,wasaddressing theCatholicMen'sDinner Club.

AVice-Directorofthe ConServatoriumofMusicat theMelbourneUniversity, heisafoundationmember ofaninterdenominational committeeofclergystudyingre-unionoftheChristian churches.

TherecentvisittoPope JohnbyDr.Fisher,ArchbishopofCanterbury,wasa dramaticgeneralisationto theworldasawholeofa movementthatbeganbefore theoutbreakofthelastwar, FatherJonessaid.

"Ibelievethatthismovementforunitybeganwith thereligiouspersecutionby Hitler.Anyformofpersecutiontendstobringthe Christianworldclosertogether."

TheScandinaviancountrieswerethesiteofthe biggesttendencytowards union.

"Butre-unioncanbeexpectedonlywheretherehas

R.I.,ofCarlton,said beendiscussiononatheologicallevel,"FatherJones stressed.

IntheLutheranChurch, therewasaprofoundtendencytore-examinethe doctrinesofMartinLuther. Perhapsparadoxicallythe greatesturgetore-union camefromstudyingthe sourceoftheoriginalrift.

"AndIbelieve,"Father Jonessaid,"thatinthe MethodistChurchanincreasingstudyoftheteachingsofJohnWesleyis drawingthechurchtowards theAnglicancommunion andultimatelytoCatholicism.

"Therehasbeenmuchdialogueoftheology.Thishas beenoutofthelimelight,net becausethereisanything secretaboutit,buttostopit beingruinedby'heavy feet.'"

AttheEucharisticcongressinMunichonesession hadbeendevotedtothe "UnaSancta"-theOneHoiy -movement.

Thesessionhadnotbeen givenaprominentplace,and

AfricanClericToStudyTeacher TrainingMethodsUnderScheme

ReverendFatherH.Mluge,aTanganyikanpriestfromNairobi,SouthAfrica, arrivedinSydneytospendtwoyears'study ofteacher-traininginAustralia.

FatherMlugecameto AustraliaundertheBritish CommonwealthofNations Co-operationinEducation schemeandwillspecialise inthestudyofruralschools.

BorninMluguraltribal villageofMatombo,35miles fromMorogoro,Father MlugewastaughtinMatombobytheHolyGhost FathersandtheSistersof thePreciousBlood,andon completionofhisIntermediatecourse,undertooka teacher'strainingcourseand obtainedhiscertificateasa teacher.

Heenteredthesenior seminaryatMorogoroan completednineyears'stud therebeforehisordinatio byDutchmissionaryBisho HermannvanElswijk.Soo afterwardsheofferedMas inhisnativevillage.

Twofellow-ordinands wenttoRomeaftercompletingtheirpastoralyear attheseminary,with FatherMluge,whowasappointedtotheKilosaMission andamonthlatertransferredtoIlonga,wherehe remainedforfourmonths. Hetaughtreligionintwo gradesbothinEnglishand Swahili.

AtthesuggestionofAustralianofficials,arrangementsweremadewiththe CommonwealthEducation authoritiesforFatherMluge tocomehereforfurther study.

FatherMlugesaidthatthe seniorseminaryinhishomelandhad20seniorand150 juniorseminarians.

Hisfourbrothers,with whomheworkedinthe shambas,orfields,around hishome,cultivatingcorn andvegetables,arenow market-gardenerswhosell theirproduceinDar-esSalaam,ontheEastAfrican coast. FatherMlugeaimsonhis returntosetupalarge teacher-trainingschool whichwillprovideacontinuoussupplyofskilled catechistsforthemanyvillageswhe no pr

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HEARING

ithadbeen,arrangedina Munichuniversityhallseatingabout1,700persons. "WhenIwentthereIsaw twotothreethousandpersonsoutsidetheuniversity gates,"hesaid. "AndwhenIentered-I'veneverseensomany peopleseatedonthefloor. Theycrowdedthepassages andcorridorsoftheuniversity."

Thesessionwasledbya Benedictineabbotwhowas prominentinthecongress. HewasassistedbyaLutheranbishop.

"Importantthingabout thesession,"FatherJones said,"isthatinMunich,the normalpersoniscaring aboutaunityoffaith."

FatherJones,duringhis t.ur,wasappointedaconsultortotheLiturgyCommissionofthecomingSec-

andVaticanCouncil.

"Icannottellyouwhat hasbeensaidordonein preparationfortheGeneral Councilnextyear,"hesaid, "because,likeothers,Ilock anoathofsecrecy,butthe GeneralCouncilisanextraordinaryevent.Thelastrase washeldin1870,andthat wasinterruptedbythearrivalofGaribaldiandhis tiraps."

Nextyear'sGeneralCounciloftheVaticanhad arousedtremendousinterest fromtheWorldCouncilof Churches.

"Tbelievethattheaanid, initssearchforthere-union ofChristendom,feelsalack ofauthority,"FatherJones said.

"Theschismsandrifts thathavedevelopedinthe worldstemfromalarkof authority."

Scouts'MassIn IHobartCathedral

"LORDBaden-Powellwas oneofthegreatmenofthe twentiethcentury-trulya knightInwhiteshiningarmour,"statedtheArchbishop,MeetRev.G.Young, D.D. Hewasspeakingata MasscelebratedatSt. Mary'sCathedralforthe ScoutandGirlGuidemovementstocommemoratethe Baden-Powellanniversary.

Amongthosepresentwere theChiefCommissionerfor BoyScoutsinTasmania (Mr.G.Hall),theState secretary(Mr.Lane),AssistantChiefCommissioner (Mr.H.Brand),andother representativesoftheBoy ScoutAssociation.

Welcomingthegueststo

theCathedral.Archbishop Youngspokeofthemwal trainingreceivedbyboys andgirlsinthemovement. Hespokewithgratification ofthebranchesthathave beenstartedinCatholic parishesinTasmania.

MasswasservedbyFour scoutsinuniform,members ofthe3rdMoomm(St. Theresa's)Troop,Rev.Fr. G.KellyassistedtheArchbishop, Aspokesmanhasasked fortheassistanceofyoung menandwomentoform branches.Experiencewith scoutingorguidecompanies isnotnecessary.

PrintedandpublishedbyPrate!. JosephDillon,"TheRecord"odic*. 550Hity-et.,Perth.

-EASTERNSTATESROUND-UPT

VincentiansUrgedToAdoptThe Lutheran HabitOfSpiritualReading

Theimportanceofspiritualreadinginthe livesoflayapostlesforcarryingoutworksof charitywasstressedatthesecondmeeting oftheSchoolofCharityarrangedbytheSt. VincentdePaulSociety.

"Theessenceofprayeris aliftingupofthemind andhearttoGodandthis processishelpedforusby asolidfoundationofspiritualreading,"thespeaker said,

Asontheopeningnight, twopapersweredelivered byBrothersoftheSociety andaddresseswerealso givenbyspiritualdirectors.

TheSchoolofCharity willendnextTuesday night.Thefinalmeeting startingat7.45p.m.,will beheldintheDiocesanHall, WakefieldStreet,Adelaide.

OneoflastTuesday's speakersrecalledwhatSt. JohnChrystostymhad taught:thatspiritualreadingwastoprayerwhat oilwastothelamp.

Pointingoutthatspiritual readingwasofinvaluable

650Catechists

SYDNEY,-Todate,650 laypeoplehaveenrolledfar theCatechistsTraining Course,whichhasJustbegunInsevencentresinthe ArchdioceseofSydney.

Objectofthecourseis totraincatechiststoinstructCatholicChildrenin Stateschools.

Thecourseconsistsof10 lessons-oneeachweekgivenbyexpertlecturers, priestsandteachingreligious,andleadingtothe Catechists'DiplomaGrade 1. Thecentreswherethe catechists'classesarebeinggivenare:Fridays, Leichhardt, Parramatta, Darlinghurst,DeeWhy; Mondays,NorthSydney, HursIville;andTuesday-, ParishofCentralBankstown.

TheSocietyofSt.VincentdePaulisco-operating withtheorganisersby arrangingtransport to centres.

REMEMBERTORING

assistancetoSocietymembersintheirconversations withtheneedyduringvisitations,thespeakercommendedabookentitled "TheSouloftheApostolate' byDomChautard,aCistercianAbbot.

In.apollconducted someyearsagobyaJesuit journalintheU.S.,this bookwasvotedtheNo.1 bookofspiritualreading forCatholiclaymen,andit hadalsobeenrecommended byPopeStPiusX,inanaudiencegrantedin1908to aCanadianbishop.

Y.C.W.Vocations

"One3fthegreatestconsolationsofapriestworking intheY.C.W.istoseethe spiritualtransformationthat takesplaceinthelivesof thevastmajorityofits leaders,"FatherK.Toomey saidrecently. "Andevenmoresoatan occasionlikethiswherewe seeyoungmen,whohave alreadygivenmanyyearsof servicetoGodthroughthe Y.C.W.,nowtotallydedicatingtheirlivestoHim,the priestisgratifiedtoobservetheveryrealimpact theY.C.W.iscapableof havingintheformationof arealapostolicspirit,"he added.

Fr.Toomey,whoisthe Movement'sNationalChaplain,wasspeakingatadinnerat"Maiya-Wamba,"its leadertrainingcentreat Cheltenham. Thedinnerwasafarewell gestureto12formerMelbourneY.C.W.leaderswho areenteringseminariesthis year.

Ofthe12youngmen, whoseagesrangefrom20 to25,eightwillenterdiocesanseminariesandone eachhasbeenacceptedasa studentfortheDominicans, Carmelites,Vincentiansand St.Columban'sMission Society.

Move

BeExpected

"ThereisastrongmoveintheLutheran ChurchforunitywiththeChurchofRome, andamoveinthisdirectionmightbeexpected,"Dr.PercyJones,R.I.,ofCarlton,said

atBallarat.

FatherJones,whorecentlyreturnedfroma worldtour,wasaddressing theCatholicMen'sDinner Club.

AVice-Directorofthe ConServatoriumofMusicat theMelbourneUniversity, heisafoundationmember ofaninterdenominational committeeofclergystudyingre-unionoftheChristian churches.

TherecentvisittoPope JohnbyDr.Fisher,ArchbishopofCanterbury,wasa dramaticgeneralisationto theworldasawholeofa movementthatbeganbefore theoutbreakofthelastwar, FatherJonessaid.

"Ibelievethatthismovementforunitybeganwith thereligiouspersecutiOnby Hitler.Anyformofpersecutiontendstobringthe Christianworldclosertogether."

TheScandinaviancountrieswerethesiteofthe biggesttendencytowards union.

"Butre-unioncanbeexpectedonlywheretherehas

beendiscussiononatheologicallevel,"FatherJones stressed.

IntheLutheranChurch, therewasaprofoundtendencytore-examinethe doctrinesofMartinLuther. Perhapsparadoxicallythe greatesturgetore-union camefromstudyingthe sourceoftheoriginalrift.

"AndIbelieve,"Father Jonessaid,"thatinthe MethodistChurchanincreasingstudyoftheteachingsofJohnWesleyis drawingthechurchtowards theAnglicancommunion andultimatelytoCatholicism.

"Therehasbeenmuchdialogueoftheology.Thishas beenoutofthelimelight,not becausethereisanything secretaboutit,buttostopit beingruinedby'heavy feet."

AttheEucharisticcongressinMunichonesession hadbeendevotedtothe "UnaSancta"-theOneHoiy -movement.

Thesessionhadnotbeen givenaprominentplace,and

AfricanClericToStudyTeacher TrainingMethodsUnderScheme

ReverendFatherH.Mluge,aTanganyikanpriestfromNairobi,SouthAfrica, arrivedinSydneytospendtwoyears'study ofteacher-traininginAustralia.

FatherMinecameto AustraliaundertheBritish CommonwealthofNations Co-operationinEducation schemeandwillspecialise inthestudyofruralschools.

BorninMluguraltribal villageofMatombo,35miles fromMorogoro,Father MlugewastaughtinMatombabytheHolyGhost FathersandtheSistersof thePreciousBlood,andon completionofhisIntermediatecourse,undertooka teacher'strainingcourseand obtainedhiscertificateasa teacher.

Heenteredthesenior seminaryatMorogoroan completednineyears'stud therebeforehisordinatio byDutchmissionaryBisho HermannvanElswijk.Soo afterwardsheofferedMas inhisnativevillage.

Twofellow-ordinands wenttoRomeaftercompletingtheirpastoralyear attheseminary,with FatherMluge,whowasappointedtotheKilosaMission andamonthlatertransferredtoIlonga,wherehe remainedforfourmonths. Hetaughtreligionintwo gradesbothinEnglishand Swahili.

AtthesuggestionofAustralianofficials,arrangementsweremadewiththe CommonwealthEducation authoritiesforFatherMluge tocomehereforfurther study.

FatherMlugesaidthatthe seniorseminaryinhishomelandhad20seniorand150 iuniorseminarians.

Hisfourbrothers,with whomheworkedinthe shambas,orfields,around hishome,cultivatingcorn andvegetables,arenow market-gardenerswhosell theirproduceinDar-esSalaam,ontheEastAfrican coast.

FatherMlugeaimsonhis returntosetupalarge teacher-trainingschool whichwillprovideacontinuoussupplyofskilled catechistsforthemanyvillageswhe no pr

URGENT

Weareinconstantneedof HousesandLandcloseto ChurchandSchools.Sell yourpropertybycontacting JohnBradley, LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY-87-1820allhrs.

-enjoythebenefitsof naturalhearing.See WA.'sleadingHearing AidSpecialists

HEARING

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AIRCONDITIONED FORCOMFORT STREETLEVEL FORCONVENIENCE

ToRomeMight

ithadbeen-arrangedina Munichuniversityhallseatingabout1,700persons. "WhenIwentthereIsaw twotothreethousandpersonsoutsidetheuniversity gates,"hesaid.

"AndwhenIentered-I'veneverseensomany peopleseatedonthefloor. Theycrowdedthepassages andcorridorsoftheuniversity."

Thesessionwasledbya Benedictineabbotwhowas prominentinthecongress. HewasassistedbyaLutheranbishOp.

"Importantthingabout thesession,"FatherJones said,"isthatinMunich,the normalpersoniscaring aboutaunityoffaith."

FatherJones,duringhis Iiur,wasappointed9consultortotheLiturgyCommissionofthecomingSec-

ondVaticanCouncil.

"Icannottellyouwhat hasbeensaidordonein preparationfortheGeneral Councilnextyear,"hesaid, "because,likeothers,1took anoathofsecrecy,butthe GeneralCouncilisanextraordinaryevent.Thelastone washeldin1870,andthat wasinterruptedbythearrivalofGaribaldiandhis treops."

Nextyear'sGeneralCounciloftheVaticanhad arousedtremendousinterest !tomtheWorldCouncilof Churches.

"1believethatthemit!, initssearchforthere-union ofChristendom,feelsalack ofauthority,"FatherJones said. "Theschismsandrifts thathavedevelopedinthe worldstemfromalackof authority."

Scouts'MassIn HobartCathedral

"LORDBaden-Powellwas oneofthegreatmenofthe twentiethcentury-trulya knightinwhiteshiningarmour,"statedtheArchbishop,MostRev.G.Young, D.D. Hewasspeakingata MasscelebratedatSt. Mary'sCathedralforthe ScoutandGirlGuidemovementstocommemoratethe Baden-Powellanniversary.

theChiefCommissionerfor BoyScoutsinTasmania (Mr.G.Hall),theState secretary(Mr.Lane),AssistantChiefCommissioner (Mr.H.Brand),andother representativesoftheBoy ScoutAssociation. Welcomingthegueststo

theCathedral,Archbishop Youngspokeofthemmal trainingreceivedbyboys andgirlsinthemovement. Hespokewithgratification ofthebranchesthathave beenstartedinCatholic parishesinTasmania,. Masswasservedbyfour scoutsinuniform,members ofthe3rdMoonah(St. Theresa's)Troop,Rev.Fr. G.KellyassistedtheArchbishop, Aspokesmanhasasked fortheassistanceofyoung menandwomentoform branches.Experiencewith scoutingorguidecompanies isnotnecessary.

PrintedandpublishedtyPraccUr JosephDillon."TheRecord"office. 050Hay-at.,Perth.

Egypt

DoomOfMissions

TheUnitedArabRepublic (EgyptandSyria)governmentintendstoremovemissionaryteachersfrom Christianschoolsassoonas U.R.A.citizens,whomaybe Moslems,canteachintheir stead.

Oncethereplacementis available,themissionary teacherwilllosehisorher workpermitandwillhave toleavethecountry.

This,ineffect,appearsto bethepolicydeclaredby Sayed(Honourable)Ahmed NaguibHashem,Ministerof EducationforEgypt.

"Itisourintention,"he said,"toreplacetheforeign teachersin'private'schools byourownnationals,when theseareready."

Germany

CardinalAccused

RadioMoscowhasclaimed thatFrancisCardinalSpellman,ArchbishopofNew York,istryingto"armthe criminalswhofledfrom Cuba"becauseherecently urgedCatholicstohelpfind homesandjobsforrefugees fromthepro-Redregimeof PremierFidelCastro.

Japan

GratefulParents

Amissionerwithajeep, fillinginforthetownambulanceatSapporoina severeblizzard,saveda baby'slifeandbroughther parentsintotheChurch.

Twin Chaplains Receive Twin

Honours

TwinCatholicchaplains,Father(Maj.)JosephG.Gefell,18thAirborneCorps(secondfrom left),andhisbrother,Father(Maj.)GerardJ.Gefell,82ndAirborneDiv.,areawardedsenior parachutiptwingsatFortBragg,N.C.Thebrotherscompletedtheir35thjumpsrecently.Doing thehonoursareCol.John0.Wodds,corpschaplain(left)andMaj.JamesA.Skelton,82ndDivisionchaplain.BothchaplainsarefromtheRochester,N.Y.diocese.NCPhotos).

FatherDonaldJ.Vittengl. M.M.,rushedtheinfant, hemorrhagingfromanumbilicalhernia,through28 inchesofsnowtothehospitalinhisjeep.

Whendoctorsagreedthat thebabyhadonlyaslight chanceofsurviving,Father Vittenglbaptisedher.Almostimmediately,tothe amazementofthedoctors, theinfant'sconditionimproved.Fivedayslater, shewasremovedfromthe criticallist.

Nowthebaby'sparents, impressedwiththecompassionoftheAmericanmissioner,arecompletingtheir instructionin,astheyput it,"the'religionthatteaches kindness."

Korea

Baptist"Father" Col.WallaceHale,chaplainintheU.S.Eighth Army,wasanhonoured guestatarecentconference ofmilitarychaplainsand Maryknollmissionersin Seoul,Korea.

ASouthernBaptist,and theonlynon-Catholicat themeeting,Col.Halewas constantlyreferredtoas "monsignor"bythemissioners.

ChaplainHaleputthe recordstraightwith:

"Idon'tthinkmywife willletmebeamonsignor, butsincewehaveacouple ofchildren,shecertainly can'tobjecttomybeing called`Father'Hale."

Italy

UniversityCouncil

TheUniversityoftheSacredHeartinMilanwill sponsoraninternational CongressofCatholicuniversitystudentsfromApril4 to6.

Thecongress'themewill be"TheChristianandthe NewDimensionsofEconomy."Themeetingwill beunderthepatronageof GiovanniCardinalMontini, ArchbishopofMilan.

FriendOfGypsies

Italy,-Anawardof£240 hasbeengiventoayoung laymanwhohasdevoted himselftothespiritualwelfareofgypsieslivingnear Bologna.

GiacomoCardinal-Lercaro,ArchbishopofBologna,presentedtheawardto GianniMalettiofModena.

Mr.Malettiaidedgypsies withfoodandtaughtthem catechismandtheirprayers. Heiscreditedwithsaving tut*childrenfromdeath frommalnutrition,and helpedregularise80marriages.Hehasalsobrought 70personstoconfirmation.

BishopsDeprived

TheHungariancommunist regimeblockadedtheconsecrationoftwopriestswho werenamedbishopsbythe HolySeein1959,L'OsservatoreRomanorevealed.

TheVaticanCitydaily newspapermadetherevelationincommentingonthe recentarrestsofpriestsand

YOUCAN

\SOTORTSTS TUCKERand AURISCH

ItAIIIATOR A.1

1512IIN 0111

Bishop-Elect

Mgr.HenrySoenneker, spiritualdirectoratSt. John'sSeminary,Collegeville,Minn.,thediocesan seminaryfortheSt.Cloud diocese,hasbeennamed BishopoftheDioceseof Owensboro.Anativeof Melrose,the53-year-old bishop-electwasordainedin 1934afterattendingthe PontificalJosephinumCollege,Worthington,Ohio.He willbecomethesecond bishopoftheOwensboro diocese,succeedingthelate BishopFrancisR.Cotton whodiedonSeptember25, 1960.INCPhotos).

seminariansinHungary andthegeneralstep-upin thepersecutionofthe Church.Itsaidthatthe BishopsofHungaryare"officiallyfree,butinpracticeareprisonersofthe bureaucracyandthepolice system."

Thepapersaidthetwo priestselevatedtotitular bishopricswereFather GerardBelton,whomthe HolySeenamedAuxiliaryBishopofPecs,and Mgr.JozsefWinkler,appointedAuxiliaryBishopof Szombathely.

Poland

FamilyCharity

Berlin,-Poland'sbig ArchdioceseofWroclawhas launchedamajorcampaign forChristianfamilylife. Recentconferencesofthe clergyhavestressedthe needforcarefulexplanationoftheritualofthe sacramentofMarriage,and fortheuseofthePolish languageratherthanLatin inadministeringthesacrament.

Circlesofmarriedcouples arebeingpromotedtoprovideneighbourlyaidinconnectionwithshopping,the careofsmallchildren,and IF.S.S.P41, FORREALGOODMEA1 See"PINKY"HAYES OppositeWembleyHotel Barbecuescateredfor. Phone57-2502

speeding,andrecklesspassing,disregardforpedestriansafety,anddrunken drivingshouldallberegardedascrimesagainsthumanityandagainstGod.

CatholicsigneroftheappealwasMgr.MarcelBinifazzi,VicarGeneralofthe DioceseofLausanne,GenevaandFribourg.

Tanganyika

PoliticalDangers

mutualmoralandspiritual encouragement.Resolutions passedattheclericalconferencesalsoemphasisedthe necessityoffrequentpersonalcontactsbetweenpriests andmarriedcouples.

Switzerland

SafetyComesFirst

Geneva'sCatholicand Protestantleadershavejoinedinanappealtomotoriststodrivecarefully.

Theappeal,publishedin allthelocalpapers,said thatwhiletheautomobile is"amarvelloustoolatthe serviceofman,"ithasbecomemoreandmore"a calamityandcauseofsorrowanddisaster." Humanlifeissacred,the manifestsaid,andthus

Tanganyika,-ATangayikagovernmentspokesman hasurgedreligiousandtribalorganisationswithpoliticalaimstodisbandbefore lawsarepassedtobanthem. MinisterforlocalGovernmentandHousing,RashidiKawawa,toldameetingherethatonlyunity cansaveTanganyikafrom becominganotherCongo. Amongthegroupshe singledoutasdangerous tounityistheAll-Moslem NationalUnionofTanganyika.ThereisnoCatholicpartyinthiscountry, whosegovernmentishead,edbyPrimeMinisterJulius Nyerere,aCatholic.

Uganda

AdoptedSon

AyoungBelgianhasbeen ordainedapriestforthe DioceseofMasaka,Uganda, andhasbeenadoptedinto aclanoftheBaganda people.

FatherXavierWalraevens, anativeofLouvain,Belgium,wasordainedat KatigondobyArchbishop JosephKiwanuka,W.F.

FatherWalraevensbegan hisstudiesforthepriesthoodinEuropeandfinished thematKatigondoseminary,wherehestudiedfor threeyears.

KIRBY'SJewellers

TheWatchShop

PLAZAARCADEr44

PrecisionWatches

DiamondJewellery

PHONE:21-7388.

Mr.L.HARTY,Manager.

Thursday,March30,1961

BritishT.V.ProgrammeRelates

EventsOfSecondWorldWar

MillionsofpeopleinBritainareliving againthroughsomeofthemomentsofthe greatestanguishandgreatestgrandeurin theirhistory-andinthehistoryoftheworld -astheywatchtheSaturdayeveningseries onBBCtelevision,"TheValiantYears,"basedonSirWinstonChurchill'ssix-volume studyofthesecondworldwar.

Millionsmore,tooyoung tohaveknownthescream andshudderoffalling bombs,orthestrickensilenceofcountlesswartime dawns,areseeingunique filmsoftheeventswhich helpedshapethetimesin whichtheylive.

"TheValiantYears"coversallmajoraspectsofthe warin26half-hourepisodes. Itisapersonalstoryofone man'sviewofaworld-wide conflicttoldinhisowneloquentandpowerfulwords. Whereverrecordingsexist, SirWinston'sspeechesare includedinhisownvoice; wheretheydonot,hiswords arereadbyBritishactor RichardBurton.Thenarrativelinksarespokenby AmericanactorGarryMerrill. Millionsoffeetof newsreelfilmhavebeen drawnupon-British, American,Russian,French, German,Italian,Polish, Catholic Men'sLeague (MetropolitanBranch)

THENEXTMEETINGof thisBranchoftheCatholic Men'sLeaguewillbeheld attheCatholicCentre, VictoriaSqquare,Perth,at 8p.m.sharp.

Tuesday,4thApril, 1961

MembershipListOpen P.J.BROPHY,Sec. Phone71-2239(Evenings)

CzechandJapanese-to tellthestoryofthewar frombothsidesofthefiringline.Anothervaluable sourceofinformationwas theBBC'svastlibraryof filmandsoundrecordings. Manywell-knownpersonalitiesassociatedwithChurch-. illinthewareffort,and manyhumblerpeoplewho alsoplayedtheirpart,were invitedtocontributetothe series.Specialmusichas beencomposedbythecelebratedAmericancomposer RichardRodgers,whoalso providedthemusicforthe televisionwarseries'Victory atSea.' ViewersintheUnited States,whowerethefirst tosee"TheValiantYears" acclaimeditenthusiastically. ItreachedBBCscreensin February,andwillbeshown inAustraliaandCanada, anddiscussionsaregoingon foritsshowingthroughout Europe,andinotherparts oftheworld.

Bythetimeproductionof 'TheValiantYears'iscompletedtowardstheendof May,1961,theserieswill havetakenfifteenmonths tomakeandhavecostover oneandahalfmilliondollars(overhalfamillion pounds).Ateamofsome 250menandwomen,with ahardcoreofseventytalentedtechnicians,has workedonitundertheleadershipofexecutiveproducer RobertD.Graff.TheBBC gaveitsfullestco-operation totheproducersinpreparing theseriesandoneoftheir seniorproducers,Geoffrey Bridson,spentsixmonths inNewYorkworkingwith RobertGraffandhisstaff.

THERECORD

PneumaticIglooA BoonToCampers

Inarecentbroadcast JamesHillreportedona newBritishproductthatwill haveastrongappealfor travellersoffthebeaten track.Thisisthe'Pneumatic Igloo,'asmalltentwhich foldsupintoabagmeasuringtwelvebytwenty-four inchesandweightsonly abouttwentypounds.The supportingsectionsareinflatedwithanordinarycar pump,andthetentcanbe erectedsingle-handedin underfiveminutes.Guy linesneedonlybeusedin verywindyconditions,and eventhengenerallyonly fourpegsarerequiredto fixit. Thetentisfittedwitha zip-fastenertosecurethe door-flap,andamosquito netfordoorandventilator canbeprovidedifdesired. Thetenthasafloorareaof sixfeetfourinchessquare, providingspacefortwoairbedsorlow-framedcamp beds,andwhenerectedit issixfeethigh.Aground sheet,reachingfourinches upthewallofthetentand alreadysewnin,canbeprovidedformaximumprotectionagainstinsects,anda specialflysheetforextra protectioninareaswhere thereisalotofheavywind andrain.

Koenigstein,Germany,Theannualconventionof theGermansectionofPax Christi,internationalCatholicpeacemovement,has urgedthebeatificationof FatherMaximilianKolbe, Polishpriestwhovoluntarily Wenttohisdeathinthenazi ConcentrationcampatOswiecim(Auschwitz)inplace ofthefatherofafamily. Thepriest'sbeatification causehasbeenintroduced inRome.

TheLokSabha,Parliament'slowerhouse,hasrejectedbyavoicevotea billintroducedbyaHindu member,S.V.Parulekar, tobantheuseofchurches andtemplesforpolitical purposes.

CommonwealthOfNationsIs SubjectOfViolinist'sTalk

Ineventhehappiestfamily,someclashes ofTemperamentareinevitable.Howmuch moreoretheytobeexpectedwhenthefamily consistsnotsimplyofchildrenofthesame parents,butofdifferentnations?

Yetconflict,ifrightlyresolved,canbearrichfruit, asthefamousviolinist,YehudiMenuhin,whohasnow madehishomeinEngland, pointedoutinatalkbdoadcastrecentlyintheBBC GeneralOverseasService,in whichhereferredparticularlytotheCommonwealth ofnations."Noonecan doubttoday,"hesaid,"that despitetheagoniesofbirth ofthedifferentmembersof thisfamilyofnations,they arereallypreparingthe wayforaricherdependence uponeachother,foramore completeunderstandingof thetalentsandfunctions eachwillbringtothecompleteeffort."

Inmusic,Menuhinsaid, hehadbeenamazedbythe resultsofwhathepreferred tocall"thepurposefulmeetingofopposites"ratherthan "conflict;"butitisaconditionoffruitfulnessthat theseoppositesshouldmanagetounderstand,oratleast totolerateeachother,and findabasisofcommonliving.Thus,inthewonderful musicthatViennahadgiven totheworldduringthe eighteenthandnineteenth centuriescouldbeseenthe resultofthemeetingofthe wildunrulytemperamentof theMagyars(originally fromtheEasternlandsof Siberia),withitsownconceptionofmelodyanddance, withthemorestylised,elegantformsofmusic,melody andharmonyofthemost westerncountriesofEurope. Theyhadworkeduponeach otherinsuchawayasto createafloweringofmusic probablyequalledbyno othercity.

Toooftentodaywetried toachieveresultsvery quickly,Menuhinsaid.This

mightbepossiblewhereall conditionscouldbecontrolled,andaprojectplanned; butintherealmofbeauty, oftheidealsandaspirationswhichgovernedthe directionofthelifeofthe humanfamily,fruitcould onlybeborneonabasisof slow,andsometimespainful effort."BeethovenandBach didnothappeninoneday, norcouldtheyhavebeen plannedorprojectedforany numberofFive-Yearplans."

FurtherReportOn "AtomsForPeace"

AnumberofDutchindustrialconcernsandthe NetherlandsReactorCentre havetakenthefirststeps towardstheestablishmentof anorganisationtobecalled theNetherlandsAtomFor11111. Theobjectistopublicise developmentsinthefield ofnuclearenergy,inparticulartheactivitiesof Dutchindustriesandinstitutions.Thisistobedone bymeansofpublications, conferences, information meetingsandtheco-ordinationofNetherlandsparticipationinexhibitions.The Forumistorepresentthe Netherlandsinthe"Forum AtomiqueEuropeen,"establishedinParisonJuly12, 1960.

ExpansionOfBritishT.Y.Studio

Thesecondofthelarge studiosatthebignewBBC TelevisionCentreinWest LondonwasbroughtintooperationonJanuary8.Two furtherstudioswillbe broughtintoserviceatthe Centreduringtheyearand threemorealreadyconstructedaretobeequippedin alaterstage. Thenewstudiois100ft. long,80ft.wideand44ft. highandisequippedwith camerasmanufacturedby E.M.I.ElectronicsLimited. Thesecameras,likethose inthelargestudioopened lastyearmanufacturedby Marconi'sWirelessTelegraphCompanyLimited, employtheEnglishElectric

41-inchImageOrthicontube whichgivespicturesofvery highquality.Fourcamerasarenormallyinuse buttwomorecanbeadded fromacentralpoolwhen necessary.Theextensive studiolightingsystemisof themostmoderntypespeciallydesignedfortelevision. Some330illuminatorsarc usedwhichcanberaised andloweredbyelectric hoistsandswitchedordimmedsinglyoringroupsby meansofacomprehensive controlsystemoperatedfrom thecontrolroomsuite.This studio,liketheother,has beendesignedfortheintroductionofcolourtelevisionatsomelaterdate.

20%REDUCTIONonSupersededRacquets

Anti-ChurchIncidentsMountInCuba

Threenewinstanceshavebeenreportedof persecutionofCatholicpriestsbyPremier Castro'sCubangovernment.

Oneincidenthappenedat Palos,atowninHavana Province.ACastroitemob triedtokillFatherAdolfo RuizAngoitia,parish priestofPalosandthetwo nearbytownsofVeguitas andNuevaPaz.whenhe defiedthemob'sordersnot tosaySundayMass.

Themob,manyofwhose memberswerearmedwith knives,attemptedtoattack thepriest.Theyweredriven offbymembersofthePalos congregation,assistedby groupsofCatholicsfrom NuevaPazwhohadcometo defendtheirpastor.

Atthattimepro-Castro police,armedwithmachineguns,arrivedandarrested theCatholicsbutignoredthe mobwhichhadattackedthe priestandtheCatholiccongregation.

Laterthatday,after FatherRuizhadgoneto NuevaPaz,anotherproCastromcbgatherednear hischurchtodemonstrate againsthim.Again,alarger crowdofCatholicscameto

hisdefence.However,severaltruck-loadsofsugar caneworkersandarmed militiamen,headedby JusticeMinisterAlfredo YaburMalui,arrivedtosupportthemob.Thetwo groupsdidnotclash,butthe Catholicswereabletoget FatherRuiz,dressedin streetattire,intoacar whichtookhimtoHavana.

Inthesecondincident, Castro'sdefenceministry saidithadcapturedaCatholicpriestwhomitcharged withbeingamemberofthe anti-Castrorebelsinthe Escambraymountains.The priestwasidentifiedas FatherFranciscoLopez Blasquez.

Thegovernmentsaidhe wascapturedinTrinidadin centralCuba.Itsaidaman withthepriestattackedand seriouslywoundedamilitiaman.Photographssmuggled outofthemountains,the governmentsaid,showedthe priestholdingreligiousservicefortherebels.

InHavana,Catholic

spokesmensaiditwasprobablethatthepriesthad joinedtherebelsasaspiritualcounsellor,muchas priestshadjoinedtheCastro groupwhenitwasstriving tooverthrowtheformer Cubangovernment.

ArrestofFatherLopezset offawaveofanti-Catholic articlesinthegovernmentcontrolledCubanpress.It wasfearedthatthismight befollowedbyfurtherrestrictionsontheChurch,including,perhaps,expulsion ofthecountry's500Spanishbornpriestswhohavebeen afavouritetargetof-the Castrogovernment.

FatherLopezwasbeing accusedofhavingparticipatedintherebelactivities. Itwasexpectedhemightbe triedbeforeamilitarytribunal. Thethirdinstancewasan announcementbyaleader ofthegovernment-sponsored organisationFortheCross andCountrythataCatholic bishophesaidwasthehead ofthecounter-revolutionariesintheEscambray mountainshadfledto Jamaica.Heidentifiedthe churchmanasBishopAlfredoMullerySanMartin,

whoisApostolicAdministratorofCienfuegosandan auxiliaryBishopofHavana. Inotherdevelopments, AuxiliaryBishopEduardo BozaMasvidalofHavana denouncedtheterrorismand killingthathasbeentaking placeinCuba,includingthe too-hastyuseofthedeath penalty.Hisviewswerecontainedinanarticleinthe FranciscanmagazineLa Quincena.Themagazineresumedpublicationthis monthafteritsplantwas occupiedbyCubanmilitia duringJanuary'sU.S.invasionscare.

SacrednessOfLife

BishopBozasaid:"Human lifeissomethingsacredthat noonecandisposeofin accordancewithhisfancy. Marxistmoralsandthe Christianmoralsdifferfundamentally."

Healsosaidthat"nothing couldjustify,furthermore, thathumanlifebearbitrarilydisposedof.Wesaid itpreviously,whenthe Batistatyrannyleftdead bodiesscatteredoverour land.Wesayitnowand shallalwayssayit,regardlessofthesourceofthe `Violationofthisright."

AlsoinHavana,agroup ofarmedmilitiamenoccupiedabuildingofthe CatecheticalCouncilofthe Havanaarchdiocese.They spentoneandahalfhours searchingthebuildingfor counter-revolutionaryliterature.

Meanwhile,thegovernment-controllednewspaper ElMundosaidthataformer CubancounselinMiamihad diedofinjuriesreceiveda yearagoinMiami.It chargedhehadreceived "blowsinflictedbyBatista followersandmembersof theF.B.I."

InWashington,President KennedyaskedforimmediateassistanceforCuban scholarsandprofessional leadersnowlivinginexile IntheUnitedStates.His viewswereexpressedina lettertoAbrahamRibicoff's proposaltogrant75,000dollarstotheUniversityof Miamiforatemporaryprogrammeutilisingthetalents oftheexiledscholars.

EducationDirector

PAN-AMERICANRECTORSMEET

Wood,Coal BRYANT&WATERS

80-90STIRLINGSTREET, andCoke Perth.28-2860 ate, THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED CANMEETYOURREQUIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION 236ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH. Phone:21-9066. JG.CANNY,Manager.

"KUALACRUISES"

TwoCruisestoHONGKONGandJAPAN directfromFREMANTLEin12,500ton1st classCruise-ship"KUALALUMPUR."

EachCruise46DayscommencingfromFremantle. 819/61and30/10/61.

Faresfrom£300to£640. Bookingsat-

DALGETYSTRAVELSERVICE 15WilliamStreet,Perth.21-2841.

PIANOS SpecialAttention CONVENTSandINSTITUTIONS

88BARRACKSTREET,PERTH BranchesthroughouttheState

RECENTLY,hadtheopportunitytooffer Massinanotherparishchurchwhenthe postorofthatparishandtradedpulpitsfor oneSunday.recommendthispracticeto°It pastorsforfearthatitisalltooeasyforus tobecomecomplacentinourownpersonal situationsandperhapsobliviousofimprovementsinparishservicesthatwemightbe renderingtoourpeople.

BESIDESTHIS,itisahealthythingtogetawayfrom arestrictedparochialviewpointandtorealisethe Churchintermsofthousandsofindividualparishes withmillionsofmembers.

THEBESTTHINGthathappenedtomeonthisoccasioncamebeforeIwentoutintothesanctuaryfor Mass.Onthevestmentcase,inanicely AWESOMEletteredsign,werewordstakenfrom BlessedGabrieldePerboyre,theVinOCCASIONcentianpriest,tothiseffect:"0priest ofGod,offerthisMassasthoughit wereyourFIRSTMass,yourLASTMass,oryour ONLYMass."

Thereisfoodhereforcountlessmeditations.Any priestcanrecallthefirsttimehAascendedthealtarof God,cladinthedistinctiverobesofhisoffice.He rememberstheaweandtheconcentrationwithwhich hepronouncedforthefirsttimethetremendouswords ofConsecration,summoningtheLordtocomeanddwell amongus.Hesurelyhasnotforgottenthethrillof beingabletogivetheLordto,perhaps,membersofhis ownfamily,withhisownhands.

Howsaditisthatwesoquicklyforgetthisawesome occasionandletHolyMass,whichisthehighlightof ourday,becomesomethingroutine,maybeeven commonplace.Theattitudeofthepriestatthealtar iseasilycommunicatedtothepeopleinthepews, unfortunatelysometimesfortheworseinsteadofthe better.

IsAmericanPriest NewYork-bornFather JamesDolanhasbeenappointeddirectorofCatholic educationin.Tasmaniaby ArchbishopGuildfordYoung ofHobart.Authorofanumberofbooksonancient languagesandliterature, FatherDolanreceivedhis B.A.fromtheCatholicUniversityofAmericain1948.

AnglicanLeadMayInspireOther

DenominationsToDoLikewise

Lugano,Switzerland:Theheadofthe HolySee'sSecretariatforPromotingChristian UnityhasputoutthewelcomematforofficialOrthodoxandProtestantrepresentation. AugustinCardinalBea,S.J.,speakingoftherecent appointmentbytheChurchofEnglandofCanon BernardC.Pawleytoafull-timepostastheAnglican "link"withtheChristianUnitysecretariat,saiditmight inspireotherchurchestoappointsimilarrepresentatives.

CardinalBea,presidentofthesecretariat,whichis oneoftheofficalgroupspreparingfor-theecumenical council,waslecturinghereonChristianunity.

AskedwhetherofficialrepresentativeioftheRussian OrthodoxPatriarchofMoscowwouldbeacceptedas observers,CardinalBeaansweredwithouthesitation: "Theywaild."

Concerningparticipationintheecumenicalcouncil itself,theGerman-bornCardinalsaidthat"nofinal decisionhasbeenmadeastokindofparticipationby observersfromotherchurches."Hesaidthesameholds trueforcollaborationbytheCatholiclaity.

ITISABENEFICIALTHINGtoreflectoccasionally wherewewouldbeifwedidnothavetheSacrificeof theMass,throughthemiracleofwhich weareabletojoinourinsignificant humanofferingstotheinfiniteoffering ofChrist.ItistruethatChrist'sdeath onCalvarywastheonlysacrificenecessaryandallMassessincethentaketheirefficacyfrom thatsupremeaction,buthowbleakourworshipwould bewithoutthismysticalrenewalofChrist'sactionon Calvary.

IfwedidnothavetheMasshowwewouldenvy MaryandJohnwhostoodatthefootoftheCross!How wewoulddesiretohavebeenthereandgivenourselves insteadofthenecessityofChristgivingHimselfforus! Howwewouldpraythatthisgreatactionwouldexist again,evenonce,sothatwecouldofferourreparation inunionwithChrist's!

Butthisisjustspeculation.Forustheprivilegeof HolyMassisadailything,almostuniversallyavailable. Some350,000timeseachdaythistremendoussacrifice isrenewed.Itisalmostmadetooeasyforus.

Aswehavejustcelebratedagaintheholiestweekof theyearandrelivedtheeventsofChrist'sPassionand Death,itwouldbeappropriateforustoputourselves, ineffect,attheFootoftheCrosswhenMassisoffered, andtomakeeachMassouroneandonlyMass.

Mgr.WilliamJ.McDonald(centre)rectoroftheCatholicUniversityofAmericaand presidentoftheFederationofCatholicUniversities,greetsfellowrectorsfromChile duringtheirvisittoWashington.AtleftisArchbishopAlfredoSilvaSantiago, rectorofthePontificalCatholicUniversityofChileandFatherJorgeGonzalez Forester.S.J..(right)rectoroftheCatholicUniversityofValparaiso,Chile. INCPhotos)

BLEAK WORSHI

Anti-ChurchIncidentsMountInCuba

Threenewinstanceshavebeenreportedof persecutionofCatholicpriestsbyPremier Castro'sCubangovernment.

Oneincidenthappenedat Palos.atowninHavana Province.ACastroitemob triedtokillFatherAdolfo RuizAngoitia,parish PriestofPalosandthetwo nearbytownsofVeguitas ;IndNuevaPaz.whenhe defiedthemob'sordersnot tosaySundayMass.

Themob,manyofwhose memberswerearmedwith knives,attemptedtoattack thepriest.Theyweredriven offbymembersofthePalos congregation,assistedby ,groupsofCatholicsfrom NuevaPazwhohadcometo defendtheirpastor.

Atthattimepro-Castro police,armedwithmachineguns,arrivedandarrested theCatholicsbutignoredthe mobwhichhadattackedthe priestand:heCatholiccongregation.

T..ate,thatday,after Fo'h.,eRuiz.hadgoneto NuevaPaz,anotherproCaq:omobgatherednear hischurebtodemonstrate againsthim.Again,alarger crowdofCatholicscameto

hisdefence.However,severaltruck-loadsofsugar caneworkersandarmed militiamen,headedby JusticeMinisterAlfredo YaburMalui,arrivedtosupportthemob.Thetwo groupsdidnotclash,butthe Catholicswereabletoget FatherRuiz,dressedin streetattire,intoacar whichtookhimtoHavana.

Inthesecondincident, Castro'sdefenceministry saidithadcapturedaCatholicpriestwhomitcharged withbeingamemberofthe anti-Castrorebelsinthe Escambraymountains.The priestwasidentifiedas FatherFranciscoLopez Blasquez.

Thegovernmentsaidhe wascapturedinTrinidadin centralCuba.Itsaidaman withthepriestattackedand seriouslywoundedamilitiaman.Photographssmuggled outofthemountains,the governmentsaid,showedthe priestholdingreligiousservicefortherebels. InHavana.Catholic

spokesmensaiditwasprobablethatthepriesthad joinedtherebelsasaspiritualcounsellor,muchas priestshadjoinedtheCastro groupwhenitwasstriving tooverthrowtheformer Cubangovernment.

ArrestofFatherLopezset offawaveofanti-Catholic articlesinthegovernmentcontrolledCubanpress,It wasfearedthatthismight befollowedbyfurtherrestrictionsontheChurch,including,perhaps,expulsion ofthecountry's500Spanishbornpriestswhohavebeen afavouritetargetof-.the Castrogovernment.

FatherLopezwasbeing accusedofhavingparticipatedintherebelactivities. Itwasexpectedhemightbe triedbeforeamilitarytribunal. Thethirdinstancewasan announcementbyaleader ofthegovernment-isponsored organisationFortheCross andCountrythataCatholic bishophesaidwasthehead ofthecounter-revolutionariesintheEscambray mountainshadfledto Jamaica.Heidentifiedthe churchmanasBishopAlfredoWaterySanMartin,

whoisApostolicAdministratorofCienfuegosandan aurtiliaryBishopofHavana. Inotherdevelopments, AuxiliaryBishopEduardo BozaMasvidalofHavana denouncedtheterrorismand killingthathasbeentaking placeinCuba,includingthe too-hastyuseofthedeath penalty.Hisviewswerecontainedinanarticleinthe FranciscanmagazineLa Quincena.Themagazineresumedpublicationthis monthafteritsplantwas occupiedbyCubanmilitia duringJanuary'sU.S.invasionscare.

SacrednessOfLife

BishopBozasaid:"Human lifeissomethingsacredthat noonecandisposeofin accordancewithhisfancy. Marxistmoralsandthe Christianmoralsdifferfundamentally."

Healsosaidthat"nothing couldjustify,furthermore. thathumanlifebearbitrarilydisposedof.Wesaid itpreviously,whenthe Batistatyrannyleftdead bodiesscatteredoverour land.Wesayitnowand shallalwayssayit.regardlessofthesourceofthe violationofthisright."

AlsoinHavana,agroup ofarmedmilitiamenoccupiedabuildingofthe CatecheticalCouncilofthe Havanaarchdiocese.They spentoneandahalfhours searchingthebuildingfor counter-revolutionaryliterature.

Meanwhile,thegovernment-controllednewspaper ElMundosaidthataformer CubancounselinMiamihad diedofinjuriesreceiveda yearagoinMiami.It chargedhehadreceived "blowsinflictedbyBatista follower'sandmembersof theF.B.I."

InWashington,President KennedyaskedforimmediateassistanceforCuban scholarsandprofessional leadersnowlivinginexile intheUnitedStates.His viewswereexpressedina lettertoAbrahamRibicoff's proposaltogrant75,000dollarstotheUniversityof Miamiforatemporaryprogrammeutilisingthetalents oftheexiledscholars.

EducationDirector

PAN-AMERICANRECTORSMEET

Wood,Coal andCoke

BRYANT&WATERS

80-90STIRLINGSTREET, Perth.28-2860

THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED

CANMEETYOURREQUIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION 236ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH. Phone:21-9066. JG.CANNY,Manager.

"KUALACRUISES"

TwoCruisestoHONGKONGandJAPAN directfromFREMANTLEin12,500ton1st classCruise-ship"KUALALUMPUR."

EAC:'Cruise46DayscommencingfromFremantle. 89/61and30/10/61.

Faresfrom£300to£640. Bookingsat-

DALGETYSTRAVELSERVICE

15WilliamStreet,Perth.21-2841.

PIANOS SpecialAttention CONVENTSandINSTITUTIONS

IsAmericanPriest NewYork-bornFather JamesDolanhasbeenappointeddirectorofCatholic educationin,Tasmaniaby ArchbishopGuildfordYoung ofHobart.Authorofanumberofbooksonancient languagesandliterature, FatherDolanreceivedhis B.A.fromtheCatholicUniversityofAmericain1948.

AnglicanLeadMayInspireOther

DenominationsToDoLikewise

Lugano,Switzerland:Theheadofthe HolySee'sSecretariatforPromotingChristian UnityhosputoutthewelcomemotforofficialOrthodoxandProtestantrepresentation. AugustinCardinalBea,Si.,speakingoftherecent appointmentbytheChurchofEnglandofCanon BernardC.Pawleytoafull-timepostastheAnglican "link"withtheChristianUnitysecretariat,saiditmight inspireotherchurchestoappointsimilarrepresentatives.

CardinalBea,presidentofthesecretariat,whichis oneoftheofficalgroupspreparingfortheecumenical council,waslecturinghereonChristianunity.

AskedwhetherofficialrepresentativesoftheRussian OrthodoxPatriarchofMoscowwouldbeacceptedas observers,CardinalBeaansweredwithouthesitation: "Theywould."

RECENTLY,hadtheopportunitytooffer Massinanotherparishchurchwhenthe pastorofthatparishandtradedpulpitsfor oneSunday.recommendthispracticetoall pastorsforfearthatitisalltooeasyforus tobecomecomplacentinourownpersonal situationsandperhapsobliviousofimprovementsinparishservicesthatwemightbe renderingtoourpeople.

BESIDESTHIS,itisahealthythingtogetawayfrom arestrictedparochialviewpointandtorealisethe Churchintermsofthousandsofindividualparishes withmillionsofmembers.

THEBESTTHINGthathappenedtomeonthisoccasioncamebeforeIwentoutintothesanctuaryfor Mass.Onthevestmentcase,inanicely AWESOMEletteredsign,werewordstakenfrom BlessedGabrieldePerboyre,theVinOCCASIONcentianpriest,tothiseffect:"0priest ofGod,offerthisMassasthoughit wereyourFIRSTMass,yourLASTMass,oryour ONLYMass."

Thereisfoodhereforcountlessmeditations.Any priestcanrecallthefirsttimebeascendedthealtarof God.cladinthedistinctiverobesofhisoffice.He rememberstheaweandtheconcentrationwithwhich hepronouncedforthefirsttimethetremendouswords ofConsecration,summoningtheLordtocomeanddwell amongus.Hesurelyhasnotforgottenthethrillof being'abletogivetheLordto,perhaps,membersofhis ownfamily,withhisownhands.

Howsaditisthatwesoquicklyforgetthisawesome occasionandletHolyMass,whichisthehighlightof ourday,becomesomethingroutine,maybeeven commonplace.Theattitudeofthepriestatthealtar iseasilycommunicatedtothepeopleinthepews, unfortunatelysometimesfortheworseinsteadofthe better.

ISABENEFICIALTHINGtoreflectoccasionally wherewewouldbeifwedidnothavetheSacrificeof theMass,throughthemiracleofwhich weareabletojoinourinsignificant humanofferingstotheinfiniteoffering ofChrist.ItistruethatChrist'sdeath onCalvarywastheonlysacrificenecessaryandallMassessincethentaketheir-efficacyfrom thatsupremeaction,buthowbleakourworshipwould bewithoutthismysticalrenewalofChrist'sactionon Calvary.

IfwedidnothavetheMasshowwewouldenvy MaryandJohnwhostoodatthefootoftheCross!How wewoulddesiretohavebeenthereandgivenourselves insteadofthenecessityofChristgivingHimselfforus! Howwewouldpraythatthisgreatactionwouldexist again,evenonce,sothatwecouldofferourreparation inunionwithChrist's!

Butthisisjustspeculation.Forustheprivilegeof HolyMassisadailything,almostuniversallyavailable. Some350,000timeseachdaythistremendoussacrifice isrenewed.Itisalmostmadetooeasyforus.

Aswehavejustcelebratedagaintheholiestweekof theyearandrelivedtheeventsofChrist'sPassionand Death,itwouldbeappropriateforustoputourselves, ineffect,attheFootoftheCrosswhenMassisoffered, andtomakeeachMassouroneandonlyMass.

Concerningparticipationintheecumenicalcouncil itself,theGerman-bornCardinalsaidthat"nofinal decisionhasbeenmadeastokindofparticipationby observersfromotherchurches."Hesaidthesameholds trueforcollaborationbytheCatholiclaity.

044.4.0...41.41.4Ne

BITUMENPAVING.ROADWAYS,DRIVEWAYS,

86

Mgr.WilliamJ.McDonald(centre)rectoroftheCatholicUniversityofAmericaand presidentoftheFederationofCatholicUniversities,greetsfellowrectorsfromChile duringtheirvisittoWashington.AtleftisArchbishopAlfredoSilvaSantiago, rectorofthePontificalCatholicUniversityofChileandFatherJorgeGonzalez Forester.S.J..(right)rectoroftheCatholicUniversityofValparaiso,Chile. INCPhotos)

VATICANNEWS

PopeJohnProclaimsSt.Joseph PatronOfEcumenicalCouncil

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhaswrittenanApostolicLetterto theworldforthefeastofSt.JosephindicatingthathewillbeproclaimedpatronofthecomingSecondVaticanCouncil.PopeJohn's letterrecallsthathispredecessorsfromPopePiusIXonwerezealous inspreadingdevotiontoSt.Joseph.

"Itseemedtimelyalso forUstoproposetheseremindersofhistoryandof religiouspietytothedevout attentionofyoursouls preciselyonMarch19,when thefeastofSt.Josephcoincideswiththebeginning ofPassionWeekandpreparesusforadeepfamiliaritywiththemostmoving andsalutarymysteriesof thesacredliturgy;hesaid, writinginItalian.

ThePopenotedthatSt. Josephisalwaysinvokedto helptheChurchinitsprojectsandconcerns.Hesaid thatamongpresent-day concernsthefirstplaceis heldbytheecumenical council.

PopeJohnstressedthat thecouncilrousesgreatexpectationintheheartsof Christians"whethertheybelongtotheCatholicChurch ortooneofthedifferent confessionsseparatedfrom itandyetwhoareanxious forareturntounity/and peaceaccordingtotheteachingsofChristand(oHis prayertotheheavenly Father."

ExpectPapalBull

ThePopesaid:"ThecouncilisheldforanChristian peopleinterestedinitfor amoreperfectflowingof graceandofChristianvitality.Everyoneisinterestedthereforeinthecouncil:ecclesiasticsandlaymen,greatandsmallof everypartoftheworld, ofeveryclass,everyrace, everycolour,andifaheavenlyprotectorisindicated whocancallfromHeaven that`virtusdivina'forpreparingandholdingthecouncil tononeoftheheavenlypersonagescanthisbe appliedbetterthantoSt. Joseph,distinguishedhead oftheFamilyofNazareth andprotectorofHoly Church."

Whiletheletterisnot tantamounttoaformalproclamationthatSt.Josephis patronofthecouncil,it clearlyindicatesthatthe Popeintendstochoosehim. ItisexpectedthatthePope willissueabullorother documentatalaterdate,

formallyproclaimingSt.Josephthepatronofthecouncil. ThePope'slettersaid: "Youarewellawarethat thefirstphaseoftheorganisationofthecouncilis quietly,diligentlyandreassuringlyactive Allthat theecumenicalcouncilrequiresforitsfulfillment andsuccessisthelightof truthandgrace,thedisciplineofstudyandofsilence,theserenepeaceof mindandheart.Thatis whatisrequiredfromour humanside.Fromabove

itrequiresthehelpwhich Christianpeoplemustinvokewithalivelyco-operationofprayer,withan effortofexemplarylife."

InconclusionthePope announcedthatSt.Joseph's altarintheVaticanBasilica, wherethecouncilwilltake place,willbemademore importantandwillacquire athiswill"anew,greater andmoresolemnsplendor." Itwilltherebybecomea "pointofattractionandof religiouspietyforindividualsandforcountless crowds."

ClaretianPriestsAndTwoNuns

HaveCausesPromulgated ATICANCITY,-The SacredCongregationof Riteshasdiscussedthebeatificationcausesofagroup ofClaretian.misslonaries killedduringtheSpanish CivilWarandoftwoItalian nuns.

Thecongregationmetto studythewritingsofmissionarypriestsCandidoCasals,JoseRuizCano,Jaime Gelada,MarcellianoAlonzo andcompanions,allClaretianmissionarieskilledin Spainin1936.

ThecongregationalsoexaminedthewritingsofSisterGuiseppinaVannini, foundressoftheInstituteof theDaughtersofSt.Camillusforthecareofthesick.

ShewasborninRomeon July7,1859,andwasorphanedatanearlyage. EducatedattheTorloniaInstituteinRome,sheentered theDaughtersofCharityin Sienain1883attheage of21.Sheremainedthere forfiveyearsandthenleft herconventtoreturnto Romewheresheplacedherselfinthespiritualcare ofCamillianFatherLuigi Tezza.In1892shefounded theDaughtersofSanCamillus.ShediedinRome onFebruary23,1911.

Thecongregationalsodiscussedtheheroicnatureof thevirtuesofBenedictine SisterMariaFortunataViti whodiedin1922.

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ALLTYPESOFSHOEREPAIRS

COMMEMORATE,MARTYR'SDEATH

ThreenewVatican stampshavebeenissuedtocommemorate the11thcentenaryof themartyrdomofSt. Meinrad.The30-lire stampportraysthe Benedictine martyrmonkwhodiedin861.

The 40-lirestamp showsthestatueofthe Madonna,whichisin theEinsidlensMonastery.Onthe100-lire stampistheSwiss monasteryitself,of whichSt.Meinradis patronsaint.

'NCPhotos)

PopeVisited ByCardinals

ShewasborninVeroli, Italy,onFebruary10,1927. Hermotherdiedwhenshe was15andshewentto workasaservanttosupport herbrothersandsisters.

In1851sheenteredthe BenedictineconventofVeroliandtookhersolemn vowsonSeptember8,1853. Althoughsickformostof herlife,intheconventshe wasfamedforherpietyand holiness.

Herbeatificationcause wasbegunonthelocallevel shortlyafterherdeathaid thecausewasintroducedbeforethecongregationon February5,1941.

PopeBlesses

Congregation

TwiceInGaelic

VATICANCITY,-His HolinessPopeJohnXXIII twiceblessedtheIrishIn Gaelic,theancientIrish tongue,ataspecialMasshe celebratedhereforSt.Patrick'sDay.

Morethan500ofRome's Irishwerepresentatthe Pope'sMassintheConsistorialHall.Theoccasion alsomarkedtheopeningof thePatricianYear,1,500th anniversaryoftheDeath ofIreland'sApostle.

"MayGod,OurLadyand St.Patrickbewithyou." saidthePopeinGaelicat theoutsetofhisaddress.

"MaytheLord'sblessing beonallofyou,"hesaid, againinGaelic,inconclusion.

ThePope'sMassisbelievedtobeanunprecedentedobservanceofthefeast ofanationalpatronsaint.

KneelingbeforethespeciallyerectedaltarinthetapestriedConsistorialHall weretwoIrishambassadors: LeoT.McCauleywhorepresentsIrelandtotheHoly See,andThomasCommins, AmbassadortoItaly.

Alsopresentwere:Bishop WilliamPhilbinofClonfert; FatherMichaelBrowne, O.P.,SuperiorGeneralof theDominicans;Mgr.ThomasRyan,asecretaryofthe Pope;FatherDanielO'Connell,S.J.,directorofthe VaticanObservatoryand thefullcommunitiesofthe IrishAugustinian,DominicanandFranciscancolleges inRomeandofRome'sIrish College.

IrishFranciscans,Capuchins,HolyGhostFathers andmanyothersworeshamrocksspeciallyflownto RomebyIrishAirlines.

AllCardinalslivingin RomevisitedtheVatican ontheeveoftheFeastof St.Josephtopaytribute toHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII,whowasbaptised Joseph.

Speakingforallpresent. EugeneCardinalTisserant, DeanoftheCollegeofCardinals,expressed good wishesandprayedthatSt. Joseph,PatronoftheUniversalChurch,guardover theVicarofChristonearth. ThePopethankedtheCardinalsfortheircourtesyand thenvisitedwitheachone personallybeforegiving themhisblessing

TributeIsPaid

ToTheIrish

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIpaidanunprecedentedtributetotheIrishand totheirapostlewhenhe celebratedtheMassofSt. Patrick'sDayintheapostolicpalace.

ThepapalMasswasattendedbyalmostallthe IrishcommunityinRome, includingIrishAmbassador totheHolySeeLeoMcCauley,facultyandstudents ofthePontificalIrishCollege,IrishDominicans, IrishFranciscans,prelates, andotherclergyandlaity.

MinisterKnight

Munich,-HisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIhasconferredknighthoodonthe headoftheBavariangovernment.HemadeMinisterPresidentHansEha:da KnightGrandCrossofthe OrderofSt.Gregorythe. Great-inrecognitionof theaidgivenbythegovernmentandpeopleofBavaria inmakinglastyear'sInternationalEucharisticCongress hereasuccess.

AREMINDERTO PARISHES EASTERDUES

ENVELOPES

NowAvailableat

THERECORD 450HAYSTREET, PERTH Phone21-2837,21-2838

AnAudienceOnOblateCentenary

HISHOLINESSTHEPOPEhaspaidpublictribute totheMissionaryOblatesofMaryImmaculate, whoaremarkingthecentenaryoftheirfounder'sdeath.

PopeJohnspokeata generalaudienceattendedby180Oblates ofMaryImmaculatein Rometocommemorate thedeathofBishop EugenedeMazenod,of Marseilles.Amongthem wasFatherLeoDeschatelete,O.M.I.,the SuperiorGeneralofthe Oblates.

PopeJohnrecalled thatPopeLeoXIIreceivedBishopdeMazenodin1825andurged. themembersofhiscongregation"tomultiplyyourselvesandfilltheworld."

ThePoperemarkedthat"youhavebecomeareal PhalanxwhichspreadstheloveofGodonallcontinents andincreasesthenumberofthesonsoftheChurch."

BishopdeMazenodfoundedthecommunityin1816, whileayoungpriest.Oblatesnownumberabout7,300.

SOUTANES

withcope,as shownorwithout from £23/19/6

Tailoredfromhigh gradeblackpurewool worstedhopsac.

EUGENEDEMAZENOD,at23, preparingforthepriesthood.

VATICANNEWS

PopeJohnProclaimsSt.Joseph

PatronOfEcumenicalCouncil

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhaswrittenanApostolicLetterto theworldforthefeastofSt.JosephindicatingthathewillbeproclaimedpatronofthecomingSecondVaticanCouncil.PopeJohn's letterrecallsthathispredecessorsfromPopePiusIXonwerezealous inspreadingdevotiontoSt.Joseph.

"Itseemedtimelyalso forUstoproposetheseremindersofhistoryandof religiouspietytothedevout attentionofyoursouls, preciselyonMarch19,when thefeastofSt.Josephcoincideswiththebeginning ofPassionWeekandpreparesusforadeepfamiliaritywiththemostmoving andsalutarymysteriesof thesacredliturgy,'hesaid, writinginItalian.

ThePopenotedthatSt. Josephisalwaysinvokedto helptheChurchinitsprojectsandconcerns.Hesaid thatamongpresent-day concernsthefirstplaceis 'heldbytheecumenical council.

PopeJohnstressedthat thecouncilrousesgreatexpectationintheheartsof Christians"whethertheybelongtotheCatholicChurch ortooneofthedifferent confessionsseparatedfrom itandyetwhoareanxious nd forareturntounity peaceaccordingtotheachingsofChristandoHis prayertotheheavenly Father."

ExpectPapalBull

ThePopesaid:"ThecouncilisheldforallChristian peopleinterestedinitfor amoreperfectflowingof graceandofChristianvitality.Everyoneisinterestedthereforeinthecouncil:ecclesiasticsandlaymen,greatandsmallof everypartoftheworld, ofeveryclass,everyrace, everycolour,andifaheavenlyprotectorisindicated whocancallfromHeaven that`virtusdivine'forpreparingandholdingthecouncil tononeoftheheavenlypersonagescanthisbe appliedbetterthantoSt. Joseph,distinguishedhead oftheFamilyofNazareth andprotectorofHoly Church."

Whiletheletterisnot tantamounttoaformalproclamationthatSt.Josephis patronofthecouncil,it clearlyindicatesthatthe Popeintendstochoosehim. ItisexpectedthatthePope willissueabullorother documentatalaterdate,

CONTACTB.

Phones:6-1605-6-6361

formallyproclaimingSt.Josephthepatronofthecouncil.

ThePope'slettersaid: "Youarewellawarethat thefirstphaseoftheorganisationofthecouncilis quietly,diligentlyandreassuringlyactive Allthat theecumenicalcouncilrequiresforitsfulfillment andsuccessisthelightof truthandgrace,thedisciplineofstudyandofsilence,theserenepeaceof mindandheart.Thatis whatisrequiredfromour humanside.Fromabove

itrequiresthehelpwhich Christianpeoplemustinvokewithalivelyco-operationofprayer,withan effortofexemplarylife."

InconclusionthePope announcedthatSt.Joseph's altarintheVaticanBasilica, wherethecouncilwilltake place,willbemademore importantandwillacquire athiswill"anew,greater andmoresolemnsplendor." Itwilltherebybecomea "pointofattractionandof religiouspietyforindividualsandforcountless crowds."

ClaretianPriestsAndTwoNunsI

HaveCausesPromulgated VATICANCITY,-The SacredCongregationof Riteshasdiscussedthebeatificationcausesofagroup ofClaretianmissionaries killedduringtheSpanish CivilWarandoftwoItalian nuns.

Thecongregationmetto studythewritingsofmissionarypriestsCandidoCasals,JoseRuizCano,Jaime Gelada,MarcellianoAlonzo andcompanions,allClarelionmissionarieskilledin Spainin1936.

ThecongregationalsoexaminedthewritingsofSisterGuiseppinaVannini, foundressoftheInstituteof theDaughtersofSt.Camillusforthecareofthesick.

ShewasborninRomeon July7,1859,andwasorphanedatanearlyage. EducatedattheTorloniaInstituteinRome,sheentered theDaughtersofCharityin Sienain1883attheage of21.Sheremainedthere forfiveyearsandthenleft herconventtoreturnto Romewheresheplacedherselfinthespiritualcare ofCamillianFatherLuigi Tezza.In1892shefounded theDaughtersofSanCamillus.ShediedinRome onFebruary23,1911.

Thecongregationalsodiscussedtheheroicnatureof thevirtuesofBenedictine SisterMariaFortunataViti whodiedin1922.

ShewasborninVeroli, Italy,onFebruary10,1927. Hermotherdiedwhenshe was15andshewentto workasaservanttosupport herbrothersandsisters.

In1851sheenteredthe BenedictineconventofVeroliandtookhersolemn vowsonSeptember8,1853. Althoughsickformostof herlife,intheconventshe wasfamedforherpietyand holiness.

Herbeatificationcause wasbegunonthelocallevel shortlyafterherdeathand thecausewasintroducedbeforethecongregationon February5,1941.

PopeBlesses

Congregation

TwiceInGaelic

VATICANCITY,-His HolinessPopeJohnXXIII twiceblessedtheIrishin Gaelic,theancientIrish tongue,atasperlalMasshe celebratedhereforSt.Patrick'sDay.

Morethan500ofRome's Irishwerepresentatthe Pope'sMassintheConsistorialHall.Theoccasion alsomarkedtheopeningof thePatricianYear,1,500th anniversaryoftheDeath ofIreland'sApostle.

"MayGod,OurLadyand St.Patrickbewithyou." saidthePopeinGaelicat theoutsetofhisaddress.

"MaytheLord'sblessing beonallofyou,"hesaid, againinGaelic,inconclusion.

ThePope'sMassisbelievedtobeanunprecedentedobservanceofthefeast ofanationalpatronsaint.

Kneelingbeforethespeciallyerectedaltarinthetap- estriedConsistorialHall weretwoIrishambassadors: LeoT.McCauleywhorep- resentsIrelandtotheHoly See,andThomasCommins, AmbassadortoItaly.

Alsopresentwere:Bishop WilliamPhilbinofClonfert; FatherMichaelBrowne, O.P.,SuperiorGeneralof theDominicans;Mgr.ThomasRyan,asecretaryofthe Pope;FatherDanielO'Connell,S.J.,directorofthe VaticanObservatoryand thefullcommunitiesofthe IrishAugustinian,DominicanandFranciscancolleges inRomeandofRome'sIrish College.

IrishFranciscans,Capuchins,HolyGhostFathers andmanyothersworeshamrocksspeciallyflownto RomebyIrishAirlines.

COMMEMORATEMARTYR'SDEATH

ThreenewVatican stampshavebeenissuedtocommemorate the11thcentenaryof themartyrdomofSt. Meinrad.The30-lire stampportraysthe Benedictine martyrmonkwhodiedin861. The 40-lirestamp showsthestatueofthe Madonna,whichisin theEinsidlensMonastery.Onthe100-lire stampistheSwiss monasteryitself,of whichSt.Meinradis patronsaint.

'NCPhotos)

PopeVisited

ByCardinals

AllCardinalslivingin RomevisitedtheVatican ontheeveoftheFeastof St.Josephtopaytribute toHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII,whowasbaptised Joseph.

Speakingforallpresent. EugeneCardinalTisserant, DeanoftheCollegeofCardinals,expressed good wishesandprayedthatSt. Joseph,PatronoftheUniversalChurch,guardover theVicarofChristonearth. ThePopethankedtheCardinalsfortheircourtesyand thenvisitedwitheachone personallybeforegiving themhisblessing.

TributeIsPaid

ToTheIrish

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIpaidanunprecedentedtributetotheIrishand totheirapostlewhenhe celebratedtheMassofSt. Patrick'sDayintheapostolicpalace.

ThepapalMasswasattendedbyalmostallthe IrishcommunityinRome, includingIrishAmbassador totheHolySeeLeoMcCauley,facultyandstudents ofthePontificalIrishCollege,IrishDominicans, IrishFranciscans,prelates, andotherclergyandlaity.

MinisterKnight

Munich,-HisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIhasconferredknighthoodonthe headoftheBavariangovernment.HemadeMinisterPresidentHansEha:da KnightGrandCrossofthe OrderofSt.Gregorythe Great-inrecognitionof theaidgivenbythegovernmentandpeopleofBavaria inmakinglastyear'sInternationalEucharisticCongress hereasuccess.

AREMINDERTO PARISHES EASTERDUES ENVELOPES

NowAvailableat THERECORD

450HAYSTREET, PERTH Phone21-2837,21.2838

AnAudienceOnOblateCentenary

HISHOLINESSTHEPOPEhaspaidpublictribute totheMissionaryOblatesofMaryImmaculate, whoaremarkingthecentenaryoftheirfounder'sdeath.

PopeJohnspokeata generalaudienceattendedby180Oblates ofMaryImmaculatein Rometocommemorate thedeathofBishop EugenedeMazenod,of Marseilles.Amongthem wasFatherLeoDeschatelete,O.M.I.,the SuperiorGeneralofthe Oblates.

PopeJohnrecalled thatPopeLeoXIIreceivedBishopdeMazenodin1825andurged. themembersofhiscongregation"tomultiplyyourselvesandfilltheworld."

ThePoperemarkedthat"youhavebecomeareal PhalanxwhichspreadstheloveofGodonallcontinents andincreasesthenumberofthesonsoftheChurch."

BishopdeMazenodfoundedthecommunityin1816, whileayoungpriest.Oblatesnownumberabout7,300.

AHERN'S

withcape,as shownorwithout from £23/19/6

Tailoredfromhigh gradeblackpurewool worstedhopsac.

EUGENEDEMAZENOD,at23, preparingforthepriesthood.

America'sCivilWarRecalled

VaticanCity:Thefilesofacentury-oldnewspaperhererecalledthedailynewsaccounts ofatragedysufferedintheUnitedStates100yearsago.ThenewspaperistheL'OsservatoreRomanoandthetragedywastheCivilWar.Thecentenaryofthefoundationofthe formerandthecentenaryofthebeginningofthelatterwillbemarkedin1961within monthsofeachother.

TheCivilWarbeganwith thefiringonFortSumter offCharleston,S.C..byConfederateshorebatterieson April12,1861.Threemonths later,onJuly1,thefirst copyofL'Osservato:eRomanowasissued.

Theyear1861witnessed thetragedyofbrother fightingagainstbrotherin boththeUnitedStatesand Italy.TroopsfromPiedmontinnorthernItalyhad invadedthePapalStatestowardtheendof1860and annexedthepapalprovinces oftheMatchesandUmbria.

Inthemonthpriortothe firingonFortSumterthe KingdomofItalywasproclaimedbythefirstItalian ParliamentmeetingatTurin onMarch17,1861,and VictorEmmanuelwasdeclaredthefirstkingofItaly. TheKingdomoftheTwo SiciliesinSouthernItaly wasyettobeconquered andtheremainderofthe PapalStatestobeannexed. Italianwouldfireupon Italianbeforethiswould cometopass,justasinthe UnitedStates,Americanwas firinguponAmerican.

TherewereAmericansin Romewhoreceivedthenews oftheoutbreakoftheCivil Warwithgraveconcern. TheUnitedStateshaddiplomaticrepresentationin Romeatthetimewiththe titleofResidentMinister. GeneralRufusKing,U.S. MinisterinRome,would havecertainlyreceivedthe newswithgreatestconcern. Therewe:ealsothe priestsandstudentsatthe newlyopenedNorthAmericanCollege.Threeorfour ofthe38studentswere

southerners.Doubtlessthey watchedthesmalloneor twoparagraphwiredispatchesonL'Osservatore's backpagethatgaveaccount ofthewar'sprogressalmostdaily.ButFather WilliamMcCloskey,rector ofthecollege,insistedthat thestudentsdesistfromall discussionofthewarandits issuesandthattheyconfine themselvestoprayersfor peace.

FatherMcCloskey'swor rieswereexpressedshortlyafterthenewsreached RomeinhislettertoArchbishopJohnB.Purcellof Cincinnati."Whereisitgoingtoend?"hewrote.In anyeventhedecidedtoride outthestormandkeepthe studentsinRome,sincethe difficultyofpassingthrough theblockadedportswould maketheirreturnperilous.

TheSouth'svictoryatthe -BattleofManassas(Bull Run)onJuly21,1861,gave itsgovernmentconfidence andputitintheposition toinviteforeignrecognition andperhapseventualforeignaid,whichitcouldalreadyseewouldbeneeded. Awareofthis,theUnion's SecretaryofState,William H.Seward,inOctoberof thatyearaskedArchbishop JohnHughesofNewYork togotoFrancetotryto dissuadeNapoleonIIIfrom givingsupporttotheConfede:acy.TheArchbishop acceptedonlyoncondition thathebemadenopartisan tothestrugglebutgoonly asaprivatecitizenona missionofpeace.After France,ArchbishopHughes proceededtoRomeandtook lodgingattheNorth

AboutThatFete

Weareoneofthefewfirms whichsupply

ChocolateWheel Tickets INTWOSTYLES

Bookscontaining25sheetswith 30perforatednumbers-books containing25sheetswith48 perforatednumbers.

Eachsheethasadifferent serialnumber.

Wecansupplythesebooksat theamazinglylowfigureof

AmericanCollegeduringhis stay. FirebrokeoutinCharlestononDecember11,1861. destroyingalongwitha greatpartofthecityboth thecathedralandthe Bishop'sresidence.The newsreachedRomewith thedispatchinL'OsservatorewhichappearedJanuary8,1862,saying:"The newsisconfirmedofaconsiderablefireatCharleston: agreatpartofthecity anditsmostimportant publicbuildingsaredestroyed."

Almostalwaysthesedispatchesappearedontht pageundertheheadingof either"DirectTelegraph Dispatches"or"Latest News."Inthedispatches theUnionforceswerealwayscalled"thefederalists" andtheConfederateforces "theseparatists."

SouthernBishop

ApparentlytheNorth Americanseminarianssaw thenewsoftheCharleston fireorweretoldaboutit becauseoneofthem,ClaudianNorthrop,aCharlestonian,wrotetohisbrother aboutit.

AtthistimealsoBishop, PatrickLynchofCharlestonwaswritingtohisstudentsinRome.Hewrote onelettertoanother Charlestonseminarian,WilliamMeriwether,giving somedetailsonhowthewar wasgoingandtellinghow oneofNorthrop'sbrothers hadbeenwoundedinbattlenearRichmond.

Inthatyearof1862only oneseminarianfromthe South,JohnSmith,entered theNorthAmericanCollege. Hedroppedoutoftheseminarylater,buthowhegot througitheblockadesto reachItalyremainsamysterytothisday.

AniteminL'Osservatore onFebruary8,1862,reported:"GeneralMacClellanappearedbeforeacongressionalcommitteetoexplainthe progressofmilitaryoperations.Itisrumouredthat heexpressedconfidence thattherebellionwillbe smotheredshortly." The warwastodragonforanotherthreeyearsofbloodshedanddestruction.

L'Osservatore'snewson March1wasthat"theexpeditionofGeneralBurnsidehascompletelydestroyedtheConfederate fleetatRoanoke."OnMarch 26itreportedthat"the HouseofRepresentatives hadadoptedLincoln'sprojectfortheemancipation oftheslaves."

Theentirefrontpageof L'OsservatoreonMay13 wasdedicatedtothe70th birthdayofPopePiusIX. Onthebackpageofthe sameissueitcarriedthe newsofthebombardment ofNewOrleans.

NegroSlavesFreed

Theissuanceofthe EmancipationProclamation ofSeptember23,1862was givenathree-linenoticein L'Osservatore'sissueof January20,1863. With aNewYorkdatelineon January3,itsaid:"Aproclamationwaspublishedby Lincolnwhich,declaringthe statesoftheSouthrebellious,ordersthatallslaves inhabitingthosestatesare tobefree."

ThefirstinklingofGettysburgleachedRomeon July16whenL'Osservatore reportedthat"theentire armyofLeeisinPennsylvania.Moredetailswere giveninalaterdispatch whichsaid: "Anencounterbetween the Confederates and Meade'sarmyhastaken placeatGettysburg(spelled `Gettisbourg').Thebattle lastedseveraldays.

InOldPaper

"Meade'sreportcounts muchdamage:thenumber ofdeadandwoundedis considerablewithmany generalsamongthem.The reportannouncesthatthe Unionhastakennumerous prisonersandhasmaintaineditspositions. The Confederateswillnotrenew thebattle.Amessagefrom Lincolnannouncesthatnews fromMeadeupuntilthe eveningofthethirdgives evidenceofagreatvictory fortheUnionforces."

NowBishopLynchof CharlestonwascommissionedbyPresidentJeffersonDavisoftheConfederacytocallattheEuropeancourtstopersuade publicopinioninfavourof thesouthernstates.WhereasArchbishopHugheshad beensentspecificallyto France,BishopLynch's specialmissionwasto Rome. BishopLyncharrivedinRomeinJune,1864. Althoughhewasinvitedto takelodgingattheNorth AmericanCollege,hechose tolodgeelsewhere,possibly mindfulofthedelicacyof hismission.

MinisterRufusKinginquiredattheVaticanabout BishopLynch'spresencein Romeandhewasassured bytheVaticanSecretary ofState,CardinalGiacomo Antonelli,thattheBishop wasrecognisedonlyinhis ecclesiasticalcapacity.

AttackOnGeorgia

PriortothisGeneral Sherman,onMay5,1864, hadbegunhismarchthrough Georgia.NewsofSherman's march ofL'Osservatorecoincidedwiththe arrivalofBishopLynchin Rome.L'Osservatorenever gaveitthatname,"March throughGeorgia,"butday bydayittalliedthename andnumberoftownsand villagesthatwerebeing devastatedandtheBishop musthavereadthenews withanxiety.

HardlyayearlaterL'Osservatorereportedinits April21,1865,issue:"Grant announcedbytelegramthat hebelievesLee'scapitulationisimminent.'

Threedayslaterthenews datedfromNewYork,April 13,was:"Leehascapitulated withhiswholearmy.Lincolnhassuspendedthe draftandenlistmentof volunteers."

TheassassinationofPresidentLincolnonApril14 wasreportedwithouteditorialcommentonthefront pageofL'Osservatore'sissueofApril27,1865.It read:

"London,April15:ReutersAgencyhasitfromNew YorkthatLincolnwasassassinatedlastnightwitha pistolshot:hediedthis morning.Anattemptwas alsomadeagainstSeward. Heisnotexpectedtosurvive.

"Lincolnwasassassinated inatheatre.Theassassin, calledBooth,killedhim withapistolshotfrombehind Itisimpossibleto describetheeffectproduced oncommercialaffairs.Publicopinionisstruckwith horror. TheNewYork stockexchangeisclosed."

BishopLynchofCharlestonwasstillinRome.With thesurrenderoftheSouth hewascaughtinanembarrassingsituationand wasfearfuloftheconsequencesofhisreturntothe UnitedStaes.Butageneral pardonissuedbyPresident AndrewJohnsongavehim courage.Returningbyway ofParis,hetookanoath ofallegianceattheU.S.l'sgationinParisandsetsail forNewYork.

Thestrugglewasoverin theUnitedStates,butwar wastocontinueinItaly forfivemoreyears.

By1867thelastofthe wartimesouthernstudents attheNorthAmericanCollegehadreturnedtotheir homedioceses,asonestudentwrote"toacountry reducedtopovertyandtoa strangeland.

FromWarToPeace

Inthatsameyear,1867, theU.S.Congressvotedto discontinuefundstosupport theRomelegationandthus implicitlysuppressedit.

GeneralKingtenderedhis. resignationonJanuary1, 1868.Thediplomaticmissionwasneveragaintobe opened(MyronTaylorwas thepersonalenvoyofPresidentsRooseveltandTruman),thoughtothisday theAnnuarioPontificio,the Vatican'sofficialyearbook, liststhelegationas "vacant."

ThestruggleinItaly reacheditsclimaxwiththe fallofRomeonSeptember 20,1870,andthecitywas annexedtoaunifiedItaly thefollowingOctober2. Bothnations,theUnited StatesandItaly,nowset themselvestothelongand arduoustaskofrecovery. Outofthesufferingsall wouldbecomestronger:the UnitedStates,Italyandthe Church.And,paradoxically, thetwoleadersofthetwo losingsides,PopePiusIX andGeneralRobertE.Lee, wouldbeadmiredbysucceedinggenerationsfortheir motivationsandnobleness ofconductindefeatand wouldbecomeheroeseach intheirownnations.

ThefirstplaceonL'Osservatore'sfrontpagethat day,however,wasgiven totheannouncementthat "theEncyclicalandSyllabusofPopePiusIXof December8"hadbeenprintedandwereavailableto thepublic.

FatherMcCloskeyupon receivingthenewswroteto BishopE.P.MacFarlandof Hartford:"TheAmericans hereareinmourning,the ladieswearingblack,the gentlemen,crepeonthe leftarm."

MakingBreadof

Y.C.W.Dance

Afterabreakoverthehot summermonths,thecentral Catholicdancewillcontinue afterEaster.

1960sawthecommencementbytheY.C.W.ofthis danceattheY.A.L.Hall, Irwin-st.,Perth.Sociallyas wellasfinanciallyitwasa greatsuccesswithlarge crowdsattendingweekly.In all,itwasrunfor26nights concludinginabumperfinal nightwhenwellover400 crammedthehall.

Theservicesofanexcellentbandhavebeenexclusivelyobtainedforthewhole year;theyprovedvery popularlastyear.

Toalltheyoungpeople ofPerththeY.C.W.extends amostsincerewelcome.

CATHOLICMEN'S LEAGUE

Themonthlymeetingof theMetropolitanBranchof theCatholicMen'sLeague setforTuesday,April4,at 8p.m.willreceivereports andreviewtheactivitiesof thebranchforthepast month.

Membersarereminded thattherecruitingofsponsorsforTheCatholicEnquiryCentreisbecoming moreimportantasthework oftheCentreisincreasing daily.Allmembersare beingurgedtoredouble theireffortstoenlistpeople willingtobecomesponsors andtobringthenamesto themeeting.

Inadditiontoplanning thebranch'spartinevents forthecomingmonthfinal arrangementswillbemade forthefifthbirthdaysocial whichwillbeheldinApril.

Themeetingwillbeheld attheCatholicCentreonthe eveningofEasterTuesday. AnyCatholiclaymaninterestedinassistinginthe workoftheCatholicMen's Leaguewillbewelcome.

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

OldAquinians' HockeyPlayers

ShowGoodForm

Sunday26thsawsome verysuccessfultrialgames attheAquinasground.The numbersthatturnedupwere veryencouragingtothe selectors,manyoftheplayersareshowinggoodearly seasonform. Ourlast year'sStaterepresentative DonMartinwasingood goalscoringmood,theother forwardstoshowoutwere DonLaunlettandTerry Prendivillefromtheyounger brigade,BillMelvinand BillMcKenziewhoarenot yetquiteoverthehill. Backlineplayersseemto befindingformquickly,the selectorsmusthavenoticed, DonGolding,PaulAnderson,JohnChurackand BernieMcNamara,Bren McGurkisstillatowerof strengthingoals.

Thecommittee we.e shockedtoknowthatour treasurerhasbeentransferredtoAlbanyforthree years;Gerrywillbesadly missedfrombothadministrativeandplayingpoints ofview,weallwishhim wellinhisnewpost.

Thegroundatschoolhas improved,considerably,our thankstotheplayerswho tookpartinthebusy-bee overthelastfewweeks.

SpecialthanksalsotoBr. Morphett,who'sassistance isavailableatanytime.

DougandBillareorganisingthetwoteamsinthe indoorhockeycompetition, itishopedallclubmemberswilltakepart.

Anypastandfutureplayerswantinginformation pleaseringTerryHughan 24-3434assoonasposible, theseasonstartsintwo weeks.

SouthPerthNotes

SOUTHPERTH:

Ageneralmeetingwas heldlastSunday,March26, intheparishhall.Abouta dozengirlsattendedand tookpartindiscussionson EvolutionandtheNew Bible.

ThegirlswentawaysatisfiedwiththeChurch'steachingonevolution-thatalthoughwemayhavedescendedfroththeape,God, byadirectact,createdthe soulofAdam,asHedoes toeachindividualborninto thisworld.

AsfarasthenewBible wasconcerned,Fathertold usthat,althoughitwasa stepforwardfortheChristianreligion,weasCatholics shouldnotreadit,assome ofthedoctrinesofourFaith havebeenleftout.

InthetalkFatherstressed verystronglytheneedfor CatholicAction,especially aroundouragegroup.He gaveusexamplesofboys andgirlshehadpersonally observedaszealousCatholic Actionworkers.

Supperwasservedand threegirlspresentdiscussed waysofmakingthemeetingsmoreinteresting.Talks oninterestingsubjects,such asTVandcosmetics,was onesuggestion.Anotherwas afashionparade-andfor thesports-minded,games suchastabletennis,volley ballandbadmintonwere enthusiasticallyreceived.

CatholicScouters

Meeting

AmeetingforallCatholic Scouterswillbeheldatthe CatholicCentreonSunday evening,April9,at8p.m.

Forthesmoothrunningof St.George'sDayceremony attheCathedralandother urgentbusiness,thismeeting isamustforallScouters.

NewlyAppointedPrefectsAtC.B.C.

CatechistsFollowLecturesAttentively

for stirlingservices,butalsoas implyingtheobligationto givegoodexampleInevery sphereofschoolactivity.

Thiswastheburdenof anaddressbyRt.Rev. MonsignorJ.Hogan(adm) St.Mary'sCathedraltothe assembledstudentsofChristianBrothersCollege,St. George'sTerraceontheoccasionoftheblessingand thedistributionoftheir badgesofofficetothep:efectsfor1961.

MonsignorHoganemphasisedthefactthatevery boyintheschool,andpar-

ticularlythesmallerlads, hadarighttoexpectnot onlyrulesanddiscipline, butgoodexamplefromthose whoselivesandconduct shouldbetrulyamanifestationofthequalitieswhich typifytheCatholicCollege boy. Thegreatestofall safeguardsofthesequalitiesisthefrequentandferventreceptionofthesacraments.

InaddressingthePrefects, theHeadmaster,Rev.Bro. J.A.Kellypointedoutthat theappointmentofschool prefectswastheprerogative oftheHeadmaster.Inthis, theirlastyearofschool, theyhadbeentherecipientsofthegreatesthonour

whichtheschoolconfers uponitsselectstudents.He desiredthattheyshouldbe theembodimentofwhathe consideredthetypicalC.B.C. boyshouldbeassuchhe wasproudofthem,andsure thathistrustwouldnotbe misplaced.

TheHeadPrefectfor1961 -MaxwellAngus-inreply expressedthethanksofthe schooltoMonsignorHogan forhispresenceontheoccasion,andassuredthe Headmasterthatheandhis fellowprefectswoulddo everythingwithintheir powertoprovethemselves worthyofthehonourwhich hadbeenconferredupon them.

LectureratthethirdsessionoftheCatechists'Training wasMr.T.RyanofTeachers'TrainingCollege.

Thefinallectureinthe LayCatechists'training coursewasheldonMonday last,March27;MissJean Irvingwasthelecturer.

Attheconclusionofthe lecture,Rev.J.NestorexpressedhisthankstoMr. NeilTraylen,Superintendent ofTeacherTraining,for makingavailablethelecturersduringthenormalworkinghoursatTeachersCollege.This,hesaid,wasa furtherexampleofMr. Traylen'scourtesyandgen-

Y.C.W.NOTES

AllCatholicAsianstudents areinvitedtoameetingin theCatholicCentre,Victoria Square,onFridaynight. April7at8p.m.

Thepurposeofthemeetingwillbetoconsiderthe possibilityofformingsome kindofanAustralianAsian Association.Suggestionson thislineandsimilarlines willbewelcome.

HisGrace,theArchbishop hasgivenhisblessingtothis ventureandthechairman oftheinitialmeetingwill beRev.J.P.O'Brienthe directorofCatholicAction. Forfurtherenquiriesfrom FatherO'Brienring23-4546.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

Thethirty-twowhoattendedthepicniconSunday hadamostenjoyabletime. Wethankthosewhosupportedthisfunctionand hopetohavealargernumbernextyear.Also,many thanksgotoGrahamEdmondsonforcomingtoour grouplastThursdayand showingushisslides.

HIGHGATE(Boys):

Atthelastleaders'meetingthesocialenquiryreportedonwasthaton "PreparationforWork."

Twoleadersreportedon actiontheyhadcarried outarisingfromthisEnquiry.

AyoungnewAustralian cabinetmakerhadindicatedadesiretobetterhis knowledgeofhistrade,and thusimprovehiswork,but hewasnotsureofhowto goaboutthis.Theleaders contactedhim,andafter makingenquiries,itwasdecidedthatanightschool classinTechnicalDrawing wouldbethebestcourseof actiontheyoungcabinet makercouldtake. The leadersfinalisedarrangementswiththeTechnical Scipol,andtheyoung workernowattendsweekly classesinTechnicalDrawing. Someoftheleadersare fallingdownontheMass

erosity. Fr.NestoralsopaidtributetoMr.Traylen'sconsistenthelptothemany nuns,brothersandpriests whoatonetimeoranother attendTeachers'Collegeunderhissupervision. Partofthesuccessofthe coursehaddependedupon accommodationfortheclasses.Rev.Bro.Kelly,PrincipalofChristianBrothers' College,Perth,generously madeavailablethelecture theatreattheCollege.He

Roster,but,withalittle pushing,improvementis expected.

LastSundayevening,a specialmeetingwasheldat thePresbyterytodiscuss thepossibilitiesofforming afootballteamforthe youthoftheparish.Twenty threeprospectiveplayers attended,andaftertalksby PresidentBillHebb,and ExecutivememberLaurie Smith,alivelydiscussion washeldontrainingtimes andfinance.

TrainingbeginsonApril 5thatHamerParkandD. Cherryistemporarycoach, withR.Donovanashisassistant.Tohelpraisefinance,ahousepartyistobe heldnextFridayevening (seesocialcalendar.)

KENSINGTON: Lastweek'sleadersmeeting:fromtheGospelthe leaderslearntthatcharity shouldbeexercisedforthe loveofGod,andnotfor earthlyrecognitionorpraise. Charitycomesintocontact work,andwithallofour contactswemustkeepin ourmindthatwearetrying tohelpthem.

Sacrificewasalsostressed inthisGospel.Catholic parentssufferfinanciallyby sendingtheirchildrento Catholicschoolsbutthey arepreparedtomakethis sacrificefortheloveoftheir religionatthesametime, theyaremindfulofthe factthattheyarepaying doubletaxationtohelppay fortheStateschools,while receivingnohelpfromthe governmentintheeducationoftheirownchildren.

Theenquirywason "TrainingatWork."Suggestionboxeswerethought tobeagoodhelpinthis matter.Bytheuseofthese boxes,theemployercan considerhisworkers'ideas onimprovements.

Mostyoungworkershave togothroughanearly,monotonousperiodatwork,but itisduringthistimethat theylearnthebasicfounda-

Course wasthankedinturnbythe organiser.

Finallytheparishpriests andlaityatthetraining coursewerepraisedfortheir faithfulco-operationandattendance.

Timelynoticemaybe giventothese"students" thatfurtherinstructionsregardingcatecheticaltrainingwillbepublishedin "TheRecord"occasionally. Theseparagraphsshould thenbecutoutofthepaper andkeptinafolderorfile.

tionsoftheirjob. Atthegeneralmeeting heldlastweek,thePresident GaryBuckholzledanenquiryonthemeaningof Easter.

Afterallhadputforward theirideas,thewordsofSt. Paulwereusedtostressthe importanceofEaster:'If Christhadnotrisen,then allourReligionisinvain."

Atthe'meeting,asocial committeewasformedconsistingofGaryBuckholz, RobertO'Connor,Cannel O'Halloran,PatLaurence, KerryMonnockandMargaretDyson.PaulHenry, JudyFiniwellandDavid GurrywillassisttheCommittee.

TheKensingtonbranch wishesallotherla,anchesa happyandholyEaster.

BEDFORDPARK; EachmemberoftheBedfordParkboys'groupwill attempttoarouseinterestin hisunionathisplaceof work.Hewilltrytobring hisfellow-workerstoa realisationofhowtheunion canbeameansofgaining betterconditionsandbenefitsandofthenecessityfor eachworkertobeanactive member.

Thisactionwasdecided onastheresultoftheEnquiryfromtheWorkCampaign,coveredatthelast meeting.

Thegroupisalsotohelp inthepromotionofthe YoungChristianStudents' Movement,forseniorstudentsintheparish.

SocialCalendar

Friday,April7:Highgate, HouseParty,72Farnley Street,Mt.Lawley.Music, dancing,games,entertainment,supper.

Saturday,April8:Central Dancerecommences,Y.A.Lr Hall,cornerMurrayand IrwinStreets,Perth.

Tuesday,May9:Catholic Ball,EmbassyBallroom.

Friday,May19:Kensington,Dance,

(Lefttoright):R.F.Harrold,M.C.Edgley,J.F.Dunn,J.D.Anderton,A.A.Eyles, Rev.Br.J.A.Kelly(Headmaster),Rev.Fr.W.Foley(Chaplain),Rt.Rev.Mgr.J. Hogan(Adm.),P.V.DeLano,M.J.Angus,M.J.Hyde,R.A.High,N.J.McVeigh. SCHOOLPrefectsshould regardtheirofficenotonly asanhonourconferred

RADIO REPLIES...

Rev.Dr.Rumble

PhilosophyOf"Universals"

STUDENT,BONDI:Linguisticphilosophersassertthattrothisageneralisationor abstractionthathosnomeaning,i.e.,"Truth"doesnotexist"perse."

410.8. Ifyoutoldalinguisticphilosopherthattherewas no"truth"inanyofhisstatements,hewouldfinda meaninginit.

Hewould,however,berightinsayingthatourconceptoftruthisageneralisationabstractedfromour contemplationofcreatedthingsandtheirimpacton ourselves.

Truthintheabstracthasmeaning,butnotindependentreality.Itdoesn'tflyaboutlikeabeautiful butterflyforwhichlepidopteristseagerlysearch.The wordisusedinalogicalsense,todenoteacorrectidea inone'smindoftheobjectofone'sthoughts;inan ontologicalsense;todenotetheconformityofanobject toaproperconceptofitsnature.

Yougettruthinthelogicalsenseifyou'getright ideasaboutwhatyouarestudying.Ontheotherhand, ontologically,youcansayThatistruewine,"meaning thatitconformstoarightapprehensionofthenature ofwine.Theabstractword"Truth,"therefore,expresses arealrelationship,logicallyofthemindasrelatedto theobjectknown,ontologicallyoftheobjectasrelated tomind.

Iflinguisticphilosopherswishtosaythattheconcept "Truth,"beinganabstraction,hasnomeaning,wecan butreplythatwhatmakesastatementintelligibleisnot itsconformitytosomeantecedentlyprescribedconditionsof"meaningfulness,"butthefactthatitcanbe understood.

Itneedstobeaddedthat,whilstourconceptof "Truth"ingeneralisanabstraction,derivedbyusfrom relationsbetweencreatedmindsandobjects,whenwe affirmitofGod,saying"GodisTruth,"weaffirmitnot asliteralreality.ForinGodthereisperfectexistential conformitybetweentheDivineIntelligenceandthe DivineNature,asbetweentheDivineNatureandthe DivineIntelligence;sothatliterallyHeisthatconformityandis"TruthItself."

Christ,therefore,invirtueofHisDivinity,rightly said:"IamtheTruth."Iflinguisticphilosophersobject tothat,somuchtheworseforthelinguisticphilosophers.Theycanbelefttotheirsophistries.

Q.If,aslinguisticphilosophers,say,"Truth"isa generalisationorabstractionwhichhasnomeaning,i.e.,doesnotexist"perse,"thenonewould havetoacknowledgethatsuchuniversalsare merelyaproductofhumanreason.

R.:Withthesystemofthelinguisticphilosophers Ihavedealtonapreviousoccasion.Theyhave inherited4anatmosphereofphenomenalismfrom theNominalists,PositivistsandNeo-Kantians, holdingthatknowledgeandcertitudecannotbe regardedasvalidunlesscapableofbeingverified bysense-experience.Theythereforedenyorignore allsuprasensiblereality,brandingmetaphysical conclusionsasmeaningless.

Forthem,universalconceptsaremerelylogical andsubjectiveproductsofhumanreason,devoid ofanyfoundationinexternalrealities.That,however,isabsurd.Universalsare,ofcourse,products ofhumanreason.Itistrue,also,thatuniversal conceptsdonotrepresentanyexternalrealities existingasuniversals.Buttheydorepresent realitiesasexistinginclassesofindividualobjects, andthereforegivetrueknowledgeofthoseobjects.

Taketheword"humanity."Thatisauniversal concept.Asanabstraction,itdenotesnothing havinganexternalindependentexistence.Itisa productofthemindwithinthemind.Butthatis "asanabstraction."Itcanbeexplainedonly becausethereissomethingrecognisablyhumanin amultitudeofindividualspossessingsimilar natures.

Manformshisconceptsofparticularindividuals andhisintelligenceperceivestheuniversalwhich hethenaffirmsasactuallyexistinginparticular individuals,eachpossessingitas"individualised" initself."Being"isauniversalconcept,yeteach existentindividualthinghas"being,"oritwould notbeatall.Universalsarenotmerelymental productswithoutanyobjectivefoundationforthem.

"Masonic-CommunistAlliance"

Catholic,Brisbane:Isnottheiraggressive hostilityagainstCatholicismineverycountryintheworldsufficientevidenceofcollaborationbetweenthetwosystems,CommunismandMasonry?

R.:Noadequatelyinformedpersonwouldsayso. Therearemanyforcesin theworldopposedtoCatholicismwhichareequally opposedtoCommunismand Masonry,whileCommunism andMasonryareopposed tooneanother.

InternationalCommunism condemnsMasonicpretensions,andtheLodge-has beenoutlawedinSoviet Russiaandinthesatellite CommunistStates.Zealis good,butnotzealwithout knowledge.Weneedbothto studythefactsandtobeon ourguardagainstconclusionsbeyond-thosewarrantedbythefacts.

"IDENTICALAIMSAND METHODS!"

Q.:ThedoAriz*,phliossalsx, ideologyandclandestine methodsofMasonryare

practicallyIdenticalwith thoseofCommunism.especiallyinregardto Catholicism.

asecularisedsocietymore vulnerabletoCommunist propaganda.Butnoformof Masonryhasadoptedthe dialecticalmaterialismof KarlMarx,norhasanydesiretogooutofexistence bybeingswallowedupin thetotalitarianCommunist Partymachine.

Masonshaveaccusedthem ofdoingso.Butthefactsdo notsupportthisthesis.World Masonryresemblesthedividedstateofnon-Catholic Christendom,withthelack ofunityinbeliefsand administrationcharacteristicofthedifferingandconflictingProtestantChurches.

CATHOLICPROHIBITION

FAITHOF CATHOLICS

Rationalist,Sydney: ingtothedictatorship R.:Youcouldnotbemore wrong.Theyacceptthe authorityoftheLivingand TrueGodWhoseEternal Soncameintothisworldfor ourredemptionasChrist OurLord.ThatChrist,risen fromthedead,ascendedand -gloriousinheaven,leftthe livingChurch-theCatholic Church-toactonHisbehalf inthisworld,continuingHis work,puttingHimbefore mankindastheWay,the TruthandtheLife,and winningsoulstothatfaithin HimandloveofHimwhich inspirethemtobelievewhat Hecommanded,thatthey mayinheriteternalhappinesswithHiminheaven.

MAN'SFUTUREDESTINY

Q.:Ifitwerecertainthatwe havebeentoldthereal truthitwould,ofcourse, benicetoHeeonforever.

R.:Nothingismorecertain thantheteachingofChrist concerningthemeaningof life,theaccountweshall havetogivetoHimasto howwehavelivedinthis world,andthedestinies awaitingusbeyondthe graveaccordingtowhatwe havemadeofourselves. Since,correspondingtogood andevilconductinthis world,therearegoodand evilcounterpartsineternity, itwillnotbeveryniceto liveonforeverifonehas preparedforhimselfa destinyofnever-ending misery.

Fortherest,whetherwe shallliveonforeverisnot dependentonwhetherwe thinktheideaaconsoling oneorarepellantone.Our soulsareimmortaloftheir verynature,andwe'lllive onwhetherwelikeitornot byasheernecessityofour being.

PRAYERSFORCHINA

Q.:ForyearstheSistersand childrenintheCatholic schoolsusedtoprayfor theconversionofChina.

R..Onemustsurelybe edifiedbytheirfaithand pietyandzeal.

Q.:YetlookatChina,with itsgovernmentinthe handsoftheRedswhoare persecutingCatholicsin differentpartsofthe world.Insteadofsuch prayersbeinganswered, Chinahasonlygotworse.

R.:HowGodanswers prayermustbelefttoGod; butthatdoesnotdispense usfromthedutyofprayer, nordoesitmeanthatour

Catholicsliveaccordofthedead.

prayersarenotanswered.

Q.:Whyarenottheprayers answered?

R.:Allsincereprayers areanswered,atonceby spiritualblessingsupon thosewhopray,andwhen GodwillsandinthewayHe willsasregardstheparticularobjectofourpetitions.

GOD'SOWNINTEREST

Q.:ItisinGod'sowninteresttohavetheChinese baptised,withmoreofthe soulsforwhomHedied attainingtoheaven.

R.:Youmaysafelyleave ittoGodtolookafterHis owninterests.Meantime, thatGoddoesnotactinthe wayyouthinkHeshould willnotavailasanexcuse foryournotactinginthe wayHedeclaresyoushould.

Q.:Youmaysaymanhas freewill.

R.:Hehas;butIwould notofferthatastheonly factoraccountingforthe apparentdifferencesinGod's Providenceforindividuals andnations.

ESCAPISTSPECULATIONS

Q.:WilltheChinesebe baptisedintotheFaith later?

R.:Manyhavebeenbaptised,arebeingbaptisedand. willbebaptised.What awaitsthebulkofthe Chinesepeopleonthenationallevelasfarasthe externalprofessionand practiceoftheChristianreligionisconcerned,Idonot know.

Q.:Whatalossoftimeand perhapsofsouls!

R.:Youwon'thaveto answerforthat,however soundorworthlessyourown ideasonthesubjectmaybe.

todivertyourattentionfrom suchspeculations-andold formofescapismpopular withso-calledrationalistsandaskyourselfaboutthe lossofyourowntimeand perhapsofyourownsoul, forwhichyouwillbeheld responsible.

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R.:Thatsweepingstatementcannotbeupheld.As regardsorganisedantiCatholiccampaigns,adistinctionhastobemadebetweentheatheisticGrand OrientLodgesandthe LodgesoftheEnglishspeakingcountries. The formerareatheistic,materialisticandanti-clerical intheiroutlookandinmany countriesplotagainstthe CatholicChurch,labouring foritsdestruction.EnglishspeakingMasonsdonotdo that.Theyarenotatheists; noraretheymaterialists. Theyare,however,forthe mostpart,"secularliberals" whoseprinciplesatleast tendtounderminetheChristianState,thusrendering Metropolitan Markets, Perth.

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Manager:E.D.O'CONNOR.

CANMASONSBE CHRISTIANS?

Q.:MasonrysvceptaasmembersthosewhorejectbeliefinChristandHis teachings.

R.:Itdoes;andtherefore Jews,Moslems,Hindus, Buddhists,etc.,canbe Masons. ButEnglishspeakingMasoniclodgesdo notrequirememberswho believeinChristtorenouncetheirpersonalreligiousconvictions.Thatis declaredtobeamatterfor themselves.AsMasonsthey areexpectedtobelievein the"GreatArchitectofthe Universe,"whichisregarded asenoughforMasonicpurposes.

Q.:Merea-knowledgemseast ofaSupremeBeingdoes notgiveamantheright tocallhimselfaChristian.

R.:Granted.ButindependentlyofhisMasonrya manmaybelieveinChristianity,andsayso.

"WORLD-FRATERNITY" MYTH

Q.:ContinentalFreemasonry,withwhichallLodges throughouttheworldare affiliated,isatheistic.

R.:SomeMasonshave claimedthattheCraftconstitutesoneworld-widefraternity,andsomeanti-

Q.:Itisregrettablethatmen whoclaimtobeChristians,someofthemclergymen,areMasons.

R.:WiththatIagree. Yourviewshavebeensuch that,in`discussingthem,I mayhavegiventheimpressionofwhitewashingMasonryandofsayingthat there'snothingwrongwith it.Buttodeprecateexaggerationsisnotneccessarily tojustifyanyparticular cause.

Masonryisinitselfareligion,insomecasesantiChristian,inotherssubChristian.Itisasecretsocietywhichcanbeandat timeshasbeenusedfornefariouspurposes.Itimposes anoathwhichisnotreconcilablewithsoundethical principles.Ifothersdonot realisethlEethings,the CatholicChurchdoesand forbidsherownmembersto joinMasoniclodges.OnnonCatholicswhobecomeMasonssherefrain,frompassingjudgment,leaving themtotheirownconsciences;insistinghowever that,shouldtheydesireto becomeCatholics,theymust resignfromtheLodge. WiththatIconclude,hopingthatthemorereasonableoutlookIhavetried toputbeforeyouwillcommenditselftoyou.

RADIO

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

PhilosophyOf"Universals"

STUDENT,BONDI:Linguisticphilosophersassertthattruthisageneralisationor abstractionthathosnomeaning,i.e.,"Truth"doesnotexist"perse."

RIfyoutoldalinguisticphilosopherthattherewas no"truth"inanyofhisstatements,hewouldfinda meaninginit.

Hewould,however,berightinsayingthatourconceptoftruthisageneralisationabstractedfromourcontemplationofcreatedthingsandtheirimpacton ourselves.

Truthintheabstracthasmeaning,butnotindependentreality.Itdoesn'tflyaboutlikeabeautiful butterflyforwhichlepidopteristseagerlysearch.The wordisusedinalogicalsense,todenoteacorrectidea inone'smindoftheobjectofone'sthoughts;inan ontologicalsense;todenotetheconformityofanobject toaproperconceptofitsnature.

Yougettruthinthelogicalsenseifyougetright ideasaboutwhatyouarestudying.Ontheotherhand, ontologically,youcansay"Thatistruewine,"meaning thatitconformsto.arightapprehensionofthenature ofwine.Theabstractword"Truth,"therefore,expresses arealrelationship,logicallyofthemindasrelatedto theobjectknown,ontologicallyoftheobjectasrelated tomind.

Iflinguisticphilosopherswishtosaythattheconcept "Truth,"beinganabstraction,hasnomeaning,wecan butreplythatwhat.makesastatementintelligibleisnot itsconformitytosomeantecedentlyprescribedconditionsof"meaningfulness,"butthefactthatitcanbe understood.

Itneedstobeaddedthat,whilstourconceptof "Truth"ingeneralisanabstraction,derivedbyusfrom relationsbetweencreatedmindsandobjects,whenwe affirmitofGod,saying"GodisTruth,"weaffirmitnot asliteralreality.ForinGodthereisperfectexistential conformitybetweentheDivineIntelligenceandthe DivineNature,asbetweentheDivineNatureandthe ..DivineIntelligence;sothatliterallyHeisthatconformityandis"TruthItself."

Christ,therefore,invirtueofHisDivinity,rightly said:"IamtheTruth."Iflinguisticphilosophersobject tothat,somuchtheworseforthelinguisticphilosophers.Theycanbelefttotheirsophistries.

Q.:If.aslinguisticphilosophers,say,"Truth"isa generalisationorabstractionwhichhasnomeaning,i.e.,doesnotexist"perse,"thenonewould havetoacknowledgethatsuchuniversalsare merelyaproductofhumanreason.

R.:Withthesystemofthelinguisticphilosophers Ihavedealtonapreviousoccasion.Theyhave inherited'anatmosphereofphenomenalismfrom theNominalists,PositivistsandNeo-Kantians, holdingthatknowledgeandcertitudecannotbe regardedasvalidunlesscapableofbeingverified bysense-experience.Theythereforedenyorignore allsuprasensiblereality,brandingmetaphysical conclusionsasmeaningless.

Forthem,universalconceptsaremerelylogical andsubjectiveproductsofhumanreason,devoid ofanyfoundationinexternalrealities.That,however,isabsurd.Universalsare,ofcourse,products ofhumanreason.Itistrue,also,thatuniversal conceptsdonotrepresentanyexternalrealities existingasuniversals.Buttheydorepresent realitiesasexistinginclassesofindividualobjects, andthereforegivetrueknowledgeofthoseobjects.

Taketheword"humanity."Thatisauniversal concept.Asanabstraction,itdenotesnothing havinganexternalindependentexistence.Itisa productofthemindwithinthemind.Butthatis "asanabstraction."Itcanbeexplainedonly becausethereissomethingrecognisablyhumanin amultitudeofindividualspossessingsimilar natures.

Manformshisconceptsofparticularindividuals andhisintelligenceperceivestheuniversalwhich hethenaffirmsasactuallyexistinginparticular individuals,eachpossessingitas"individualised" initself."Being"isauniversalconcept,yeteach existentindividualthinghas"being,"oritwould notbeatall.Universalsarenotmerelymental productswithoutanyobjectivefoundationforthem.

"Masonic-CommunistAlliance"

Catholic,Brisbane:Isnottheiraggressive hostilityagainstCatholicismineverycountryintheworldsufficientevidenceofcollaborationbetweenthetwosystems,CommunismandMasonry?

R.:Noadequatelyinformedpersonwouldsayso. Therearemanyforcesin theworldopposedtoCatholicismwhichareequally opposedtoCommunismand Masonry,whileCommunism andMasonryareopposed tooneanother.

InternationalCommunism condemnsMasonicpretensions,andtheLodgehas beenoutlawedinSoviet Russiaandinthe-satellite CommunistStates.Zealis good,butnotzealwithout knowledge.Weneedbothto studythefactsandtobeon ourguardagainstconclusionsbeyondthosewarrantedbythefacts.

"IDENTICALAIMSAND METHODS!"

Q.:ThedoArine,philosophy, Ideologyandclandestine methodsofMasonryare Metropolitan Markets, Perth.

practicallyidenticalwith thoseofCommunism,especiallyinregardto Catholicism.

R.:Thatsweepingstatementcannotbeupheld.As regardsorganisedantiCatholiccampaigns,adistinctionhastobemadebetweentheatheisticGrand OrientLodgesandthe LodgesoftheEnglishspeakingcountries. The formerareatheistic,materialisticandanti-clerical intheiroutlookandinmany countriesplotagainstthe CatholicChurch,labouring foritsdestruction.EnglishspeakingMasonsdonotdo that.Theyarenotatheists; noraretheymaterialists. Theyare,however,forthe mostpart,"secularliberals" whoseprinciplesatleast tendtounderminetheChristianState,thusrendering

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asecularisedsocietymore vulnerabletoCommunist propaganda.Butnoformof Masonryhasadoptedthe dialecticalmaterialismof KarlMarx,norhasanydesiretogooutofexistence bybeingswallowedupin thetotalitarianCommunist Partymachine.

CANMASONSBE CHRISTIANS?

Q.:Masonrya-ceptsumembersthosewhorejectbeliefinChristandHis teachings.

R.:Itdoes;andtherefore Jews,Moslems,Hindus, Buddhists,etc.,canbe Masons. ButEnglishspeakingMasoniclodgesdo notrequirememberswho believeinChristtorenouncetheirpersonalreligiousconvictions.Thatis declaredtobeamatterfor themselves.AsMasonsthey areexpectedtobelievein the"GreatArchitectofthe Universe,"whichisregarded asenoughforMasonicpurposes.

Q.:Mereaknowledgement ofaSupremeBeingdeem notgiveamantheright tocallhimselfaChristian.

R.:Granted.ButindependentlyofhisMasonrya manmaybelieveinChristianity,andsayso.

"WORLD-FRATERNITY"

MYTH

Q.:ContinentalFreemasonry,withwhichallLodges throughouttheworldare affiliated,isatheistic.

R.:SomeMasonshave claimedthattheCraftconstitutesoneworld-widefraternity,andsomeanti-

FAITHOF CATHOLICS

Rationalist,Sydney ingtothedictatorship

R.:Youcouldnotbemore wrong.Theyacceptthe authorityoftheLivingand TrueGodWhoseEternal Soncameintothisworldfor ourredemptionasChrist OurLord.ThatChrist,risen fromthedead,ascendedand gloriousinheaven,leftthe livingChurch-theCatholic Church-toactonHisbehalf inthisworld,continuingHis work,puttingHimbefore mankindastheWay,the TruthandtheLife,and winningsoulstothatfaithin HimandloveofHimwhich inspirethemtobelievewhat Hecommanded,thatthey mayinheriteternalhappinesswithHiminheaven.

MAN'SFUTUREDESTINY

Q.:Ifitwerecertainthatwe havebeentoldthereal truthitwould,ofcourse, benicetoliveonforever.

R.:Nothingismorecertain thantheteachingofChrist concerningthemeaningof life,theaccountweshall havetogivetoHimasto howwehavelivedinthis world,andthedestinies awaitingusbeyondthe graveaccordingtowhatwe havemadeofourselves. Since,correspondingtogood andevilconductinthis world,therearegoodand evilcounterpartsineternity, itwillnotbeveryniceto liveonforeverifonehas preparedforhimselfa destinyofnever-ending misery.

Fortherest,whetherwe shallliveonforeverisnot dependentonwhetherwe thinktheideaaconsoling oneorarepellantone.Our soulsareimmortaloftheir verynature,andwe'lllive onwhetherwelikeitornot byasheernecessityofour being.

FORCHINA

Q.:ForyearstheSistersand childrenintheCatholic schoolsusedtoprayfor theconversionofChina.

R.:Onemustsurelybe edifiedbytheirfaithand pietyandzeal.

Catholicsliveaccordofthedead.

prayersarenotanswered.

Q.:Whyarenottheprayers answered?

R.:Allsincereprayers areanswered,atonceby spiritualblessingsupon thosewhopray,andwhen GodwillsandinthewayHe willsasregardstheparticularobjectofourpetitions.

GOD'SOWNINTEREST

Q.:It.isinGod'sowninteresttohavetheChinese baptised,withmoreofthe soulsforwhomHedied attainingtoheaven.

R.:Youmaysafelyleave ittoGodtolookafterHis owninterests.Meantime, thatGoddoesnotactinthe wayyouthinkHeshould willnotavailasanexcuse foryournotactinginthe wayHedeclaresyoushould.

Q.:Youmaysaymanban freewill.

R.:Hehas;butIwould notofferthatastheonly factoraccountingforthe apparentdifferencesinGod's Providenceforindividuals andnations.

ESCAPISTSPECULATIONS

Q.:WilltheChinesebe baptisedintotheFaith later?

R.:Manyhavebeenbaptised,arebeingbaptisedand willbebaptised.What awaitsthebulkofthe Chinesepeopleonthenationallevelasfarasthe externalprofessionand practiceoftheChristianreligionisconcerned,Idonot know.

Q.:Whatalossoftimeand perhapsofsouls!

R.:Youwon'thaveto answerforthat,however soundorworthlessyourown ideasonthesubjectmaybe. Itwouldthereforebewiser todivertyourattentionfrom suchspeculations-andold formofescapismpopular withso-calledrationalistsandaskyourselfaboutthe lossofyourowntimeand perhapsofyourownsoul, forwhichyouwillbeheld responsible.

Masonshaveaccusedthem ofdoingso.Butthefactsdo notsupportthisthesis.World Masonryresemblesthedividedstateofnon-Catholic Christendom,withthelack ofunityinbeliefsand administrationcharacteristicofthedifferingandconflictingProtestantChurches.

CATHOLICPROHIBITION

Q.:Itisregrettablethatmen whoclaimtobeChristians,someofthemclergymen,areMasons.

R.:WiththatIagree. Yourviewshavebeensuch that,indiscussingthem,I mayhavegiventheimpressionofwhitewashingMasonryandofsayingthat there'snothingwrongwith it.Buttodeprecateexaggerationsisnotnecessarily tojustifyanyparticular cause.

Masonryisinitselfareligion,insomecasesantiChristian,inotherssubChristian.ltisasecretsocietywhichcanbeandat timeshasbeenusedfornefariouspurposes.Itimposes anoathwhichisnotreconcilablewithsoundethical principles.Ifothersdonot realiseths.sethings,the CatholicChurchdoesand forbidsherownmembersto joinMasoniclodges.OnnonCatholicswhobecomeMasonssherefrainsfrompassingjudgment,leaving themtotheirownconsciences;insistinghowever that,shouldtheydesireto becomeCatholics,theymust resignfromtheLodge. WiththatIconclude.hopingthatthemorereasonableoutlookIhavetried toputbeforeyouwillcommenditselftoyou.

Q.:YetlookatChina,with itsgovernmentinthe handsoftheRedswhoare persecutingCatholicsin differentpartsofthe world.Insteadofsuch prayersbeinganswered, Chinahasonlygotworse.

R.:HowGodanswers prayermustbelefttoGod; butthatdoesnotdispense usfromthedutyofprayer, nordoesitmeanthatour

A

NewMission

FrontErected InGreenland

Lastsummer,

HungarianArchbishopProtestsArrests

OfNinePriests

Vienna:TheactingheadoftheBishops' ConferenceofRed-ruledHungaryhaspro- testedagainstthearrestinFebruaryofnine priestsaccusedofconspiringagainstthe Stateandhasdaredthecommunistregime tojailhimtoo.

Theprotestwasmade .byArchbishopJozsef GroeszofKalocsa,who wasarrestedinMayof 1951andsentencedtoa 15-yearprisontermfor ."actsofespionage."

Hewasgranted"clemency"andallowedtoreturntohisarchdiocesein themiddleof1956.Accordingto hereportsreachinghere, hasnowstatedina lettertoHungarianPremier FerencMuennich:"These menhavebeenmycollaboratorsforyears.Ipersonally assumeresponsiblityfor everythingtheyhavedone. Ifthesepriestsareconvicted,thenIshouldbeconvicted.Irequestthatyou arrestmetooandgaolme withmyfriends."

Inmid-February,Radio Budapestidentifiedthenine arrestedpriestsasFathers IstvanTabody,LaszloIrkvay,LaszloKiss,Gyoergy Leoley,FerenpCsonka, OedonLenard,OedonBarlay,GyoergyRonai-Detre andGyoergyPecsi.Itgave nodetailsoftheplotin whichtheywereallegedly implicated.

OtherreportsfromcommunistHungaryindicate thatmorethanfiftypriests havebeenarrestedandare awaitingtrialonvarious

SERVICE SATISFA

charges,including"immorality"andcrimesagainst theState.

Ithasbeenreportedthat ontworecentoccasionsthe HungarianBishopshaveenteredintonegotiationswith Hungary'sDeputyPremier. GyulaKallai.TheDeputy Premier,reportssaid,demandedthattheBishopsactivelyco-operatewiththe communistgovernmentand eithercurtailorabolish whatremainsofreligious education.Bothdemands wererejected.

Meanwhile,reportscontinued,HungarianRedshave carriedouthousesearches inthehomesofathousand priestsandformerreligion teachers.Accordingtosome sources,atleast200priests havebeensubjectedtothe rigoursof"interrogation"by thesecuritypolice.

TheCatholicChurchhas beensubjecttoincreasing pressurefromtheHungarian regimeeversincetheRussianssenttheirtanksto suppressthefightforfreedominNovember,1956.

StatementsbytheHierarchywhichhavereached theoutsidehavegenerally beenlimitedtopleasfor prayerandChristianmorality.

Inthespringof1958;the Budapestgovernmentpub-

lishedadecreerequiring priorgovernmentapproval foreveryappointment. transferordismissalofa priestorbishop.Theregime saidatthetimethatdecree hadalreadybeenineffect fornearlytwoyears.The decreealsotightenedupthe requirementthatallpriests and,bishope,swear.sanoath ofallegiancetotheliungarianPeople'sRepublic.

Atthebeginningof1959, theRedsexpelledthemajorityofstudentsattheCatholictheOlogicalseminaryin Budapest,andthenclosed theseminary"forpurposes

ofreorganisation."Theseminariansallegedlyhadunanimouslyrefusedtoattenda "peacemanifestationof Catholicpriests."

TheBudapestseminary incidentwasparalleledin theDioceseofGyoer,inthe north-westernpartofthe country,lastDecember.The Redsdismissedtherectorof themajorseminaryinGyoer andexpelledanumberof seniorseminarians,The Gyoerpurgealsostemmed fromrefusalbyseminarians toattendameetingheldby "peacepriests"whohad beenexcommunicated.

BoliviaNeeds MorePriests, PrelateSays

LoPaz,Bolivia:ArchbishopAntezanay RojasofLaPazsaidherethatthiscountry needsofleast4,000prieststofulfillthemissionoftheChurch.

"Today,"theArchbishopsaid,"thereareonly600 priestsinBoliviaattendingtothespiritualneedsof fourmillion-inhabitants."

TheArchbishopspokeattheopeningofBolivia's secondannualVocationWeek,whichisunderthedirec- tionofFatherJohnB.Gallagher,KM.,ofSanFrancisco.nationaldirectorofvoeartans.

Morethantwo-thirdsofthepelestsandReligiousin Boliviaarefromotherlandk.'ThereareFranciscan friarsfromItaly,Austria,Germany,Spainandthe UnitedStates;RedemptoristrathersfromFrance; AugustiniansfromtheNetherIatA;JosephiteFathers fromItaly;OblateFathersfromCanada.;andPassionist FathersfromSpain.

TheUnitedStatesisrepresentedby22Franciscan priestsfromtheNewYorkprovince,onefromtheSt. Louisprovinceandonefrom11/811/SeaFranciscopro- vince.

PolishMeldsValueTheFaith

ligion.

Berlin:Apollofstudentsinsome20teachers'collegesinsouthernPolandrevealsthat 84percentofthefutureteachersorenotonly religiousbelieversbutalsopracticetheirresons,791ofthemwomen. Of477inthefirstyearof studies,447(93percent) listedthemselvesas"believerandpractisinghisreligion."Atotalof18 answered"believerbutnot practising;"whileseven were"undecided,"oneindifferent',"and-four"eonbeliever."

Thepollwasconducted bytheprovincialboardof theanti-clericalSecular SchoolsSocietyinKatowiceprovince. Itbroughtaquickdemand fromtheatheistweekly Argurnentyfor"modern, progressive"education.Argumcntysaidthattheimpli- cationsofthepoll"arenot cheerful."Itblamedthe religiousattitudesofthe studentsas"obsolete"and "19th-century"teaching methods.

Thepollcovered934

Of445oftheupperclassmenansweringthequestion, "Doyouconsideryourselfa Marxist,",only35said"yes." Seven-sevenpercent(345 slielft4i)answered"no," per-addaSaid,"Idon'tknow." Ast

41.04-04M.M#404.0,11.410MO.04,41,0.441,*

SpecialisinginAltarsandMemorialWork. ErectedanywhereinW.A. ChurchAltarsplannedandexecuted. DesignsandQuoteswithoutobligation. Wehaveover60Years'Experience. PHONE341111.

W.F.SAMSON F.C.I.V.,R.E.I.W.A.

5QUEENSTREET.FREMANTLE REALESTATEAGENT.AUCTIONEERsadSWORNVALUAIIGIARentsCollected.EstatesManaged.Representing:PlietratIltAl

Thereare65Maryknollreliaristattiesworkinginthe DiocesesofLaPaz,SantaCi'meiCochabamba,and intheApostolicVicariateofOwAldo.TheResurrectionistFathers-arerepresentedityimpriestsinthe ArchdioceseofLaPaz,whetsayareeondueting schoolandaparishontheOe ofthecity.

TheSt.Louisarchdiocese)ltioAilpriestsworkingin aparishinthelargeAytnarabasintownofViacha andintheparishofChristdieSininLaPaz,where theyarebuildinganewchurch-fiefirstinthearchdioceseinoverthirtyyears.

NineDominicanpriestsfrontChic.igoareconducting themajorseminaryofSt.Jarmo!inLaPazandre- centlytheOrderassignedthreeprieststotheCochabambadiocese.

TheSocietyofSt.JamestheApostlehas16priests staffingtheparishesofPariandLazaretaontheoutskirtsofthecityofSantaCrust,andmissionsnear BuenavistaandSanCarlos.

AmongtheNorthAmericansSistersinthecountryare' 48MaryknollSisters,12SistersofCharity,three PreciousBloodSisters,LoretoSistersfromKentuckyandFranciscanSistersfromNewYork.

I ANewMission

frontErected

InGreenland

Lastsummer.aftermorethan900years. theCatholicChurchreturnedtoGreenland.FatherMichaelWolfe,0.M.I.,an OblatemissionarystationedinCopen- hagen,Denmark,becamethefirstmissionarypriesttovisitthepeopleofGreenland sincethelateMiddleAges.Inphotoatupperright,FatherWolfestandsinfront oftheoldNorsechurchofHvalsey,nearpresent-dayJulianehaab,insouthern Greenland(seecloseupupperleft),the churchwasbuiltbyCatholicNorsemen between1100and1200A.D.Atcentreis shownamarbleslablaidoverthegraveof amedievalbishopoftheNorsemen'scity ofGardar,theepiscopalseatofninesuccessivebishopsofGreenland.Lowerleft, aviewoftheruinsoftheChurchat Qaqssiarssuq.ThisistheplacewhereErik theRedsettledin985.andwherehisson LiefbroughtthefirstCatholicpriestin theyear1000.Lowerright,amountain viewoflgaliko,thesiteoftheNorsemen's cityofGardar.INCPhotos,

HungarianArchbishopProtestsArrests

OfNinePriests

Vienna:TheactingheadoftheBishops' ConferenceofRed-ruledHungaryhospro testedagainstthearrestinFebruaryofnine priestsaccusedofconspiringagainstthe Stateandhasdaredthecommunistregime tojailhimtoo.

Theprotestwasmade byArchbishopJozsef GroeszofKalocsa,who wasarrestedinMayof 1951andsentencedtoa 15-yearprisontermfor "actsofespionage."

Hewasgranted-clemency"andallowedtoreturntohisarchdiocesein themiddleof1956.Accordingtoreportsreachinghere, hehasnowstatedina lettertoHungarianPremier FerencMuennich:"These menhavebeenmycollaboratorsforyears.Ipersonally assumeresponsiblityfor everythingtheyhavedone. Ifthesepriestsareconvicted,thenIshouldbeconvicted. Irequestthatyou arrestmetooandgaolme withmyfriends."

Inmid-February,Radio Budapestidentifiedthenine arrestedpriestsasFathers IstvanTabody,LaszloIrkvay,LaszloKiss,Gyoergy Leoley,FerencCsonka, OedonLenard,OedonBarlay,GyoergyRonai-Detre andGyoergyPegsi.Itgave nodetailsoftheplotin whichtheywereallegedly implicated.

OtherreportsfromcommunistHungaryindicate thatmorethanfiftypriests havebeenarrestedandare awaitingtrialonvarious

charges,including-immo-rality"andcrimesagainst theState.

Ithasbeenreportedthat ontworecentoccasionsthe HungarianBishopshaveenteredintonegotiationswith Hungary'sDeputyPremier.

GyulaKallai.

TheDeputy Premier,reportssaid,demandedthattheBishopsactivelyco-operatewiththe communistgovernmentand eithercurtailorabolish whatremainsofreligious education.Bothdemands wererejected.

Meanwhile,reportscontinued,HungarianRedshave carriedouthousesearches inthehomesofathousand priestsandformerreligion teachers.Accordingtosome sources,atleast200priests havebeensubjectedtothe rigoursof"interrogation"by thesecuritypolice.

TheCatholicChurchhas beensubjecttoincreasing pressurefromtheHungarian regimeeversincetheRussianssenttheirtanksto suppressthefightforfreedominNovember,1956.

StatementsbytheHierarchywhichhavereached theoutsidehavegenerally beenlimitedtopleasfor prayerandChristianmorality.

Inthespringof1919,the Budapestgovernmentpub-

409

414,........N.0004.04,4,000.4.4.1.1.44,MMMONNY004.1.4.

75

G.

STREET,FREMANTLE..

SpecialisinginAltarsandMemorialWork. ErectedanywhereinW.A. ChurchAltarsplannedandexecuted. DesignsandQuoteswithoutobligation. Wehaveever60Years'Experience. PRONE5-1W1.

W.F.SAMSON F.C.I.V.,R.E.I.W.A.

5QUEENSTREET.FREMANTLE REALESTATEAGENT.AUCTIONEERandSWORNVALSARODRentsCollected.EstatesManaged.Representing:

liaisedadecreerequiring priorgovernmentapprovalforeveryappointment. transferordismissalofa priestorbishop.Theregime saidatthetimethatdecree hadalreadybeenineffect r,a,nearlytwoyears.The ,Ivereealsotightenedupthe re,mirementthatallpriests ,ndbishops,swearonoath ofitilegiancetotheHun!,,aririnPeople'sRepublic.

Atthebeginningof1959. the11:dsexpelledtheinajo- ;ityofstudentsattheCathcol,.theologicalseminaryin Budapest,andthenclosed theseminary"torpurposes

ofreorganisation."Theseminariansallegedlyhadunanimouslyrefusedtoattenda peacemanifestationof Catholicpriests."

TheBudapestseminary incidentwasparalleledin theDioceseofGyoer,inthe north-westernpartofthe country,lastDecember.The Redsdismissedtherectorof themajorseminaryinGyoer andexpelledanumberof seniorseminarians.The Gyoerpurgealsostemmed fromrefusalbyseminarians toattendameetingheldby "peacepriests"whohad beenexcommunicated.

BoliviaNeeds MorePriests, PrelateSays

LaPaz,Bolivia:ArchbishopAntezanay RojasofLaPazsaidherethatthiscountry needsatleast4,000prieststofulfillthemissionoftheChurch.

"Today:*theArchbishopsaid."therearconly600 priestsinBoliviaattendingtothespiritualneedsof fourmillioninhabitants."

TheArchbishopspokeattheopeningofBolivia's secondannualVocationWeek,whichisunderthedirec- tionofFatherJohnB.Gallagher,M.M.,ofSanFrancisco.nationaldirectorofVocations.

Morethantwo-thirdsofthepriestsandReligiousin Boliviaarefromotherlands.ThereareFranciscan friarsfromItaly,Austria:Germany,Spainandthe UnitedStates;RedemptoristFathersfromFrance: AugustiniansfromtheNetherIandi;JosephiteFathers fromItaly;OblateFathersfromCanada:andPassionist FathersfromSpain.

TheUnitedStatesisrepresentedby22Franciscan priestsfromtheNewYorkprovince,onefromtheSt. Louisprovinceandonefrom*IPSanFranciscopro- vince.

Thereare68Maryknollmissionariesworkinginthe DiocesesofLaPaz,SantaChartmaiferhabansbe,and intheApostolicVicariateofMirram&TheResurrectionistFathersarerepresentedIllfewpriestsinthe ArchdioceseofLaPaz,who*rieraxeeanduethiga schoolandaparishontheoutbid*oftheeity.

TheSt.LouisarchdioceseMelASpriestsworkingin aparishinthelargeAymara,181410%townofViacha andintheparishofChristthrt11116inLaPaz,where theyarebuildinganewchurch-411efirstinthearchdioceseinoverthirtyyears.

NineDominicanpriestsfromMewareconducting themajorseminaryofSt.JeromeinLaPazandrecentlytheOrderassignedthreeprieststotheCochabambadiocese.

TheSocietyofSt.JamestheApostlehas16priests staffingtheparishesofPariandLazaretaontheoutskirtsofthecityofSantaCriar,andmissionsnear BuenavistaandSanCarlos.

AmongtheNorthAmericanSistersinthecountryare' 48MaryknollSisters,12SistersofCharity,thret PreciousBloodSisters,LoretoSistersfromKentucky andFranciscanSistersfromNewYork.

PolishStudentsValueTheFaith

Berlin:Apollofstudentsinsome20teachers'collegesinsouthernPolandrevealsthat 84percentofthefutureteachersarenotonly religiousbelieversbutalsopracticetheirreligion. sons,791ofthemwomen.

ThepollwasconductedOf477inthefirstyearof s bytheprovincialboardofstudies,447(93percent) theanti-clericalSecularlistedthemselvesas"beSchoolsSocietyinKato-lieverandpractisinghisrewireprovince. ligion."Atotalof18 answered"believerbutnot practising:"whileseven were"undecided,"oneindifferent:"andfour'nonbeliever."

Itbroughtaquickdemand fromtheatheistweekly Argumcntyfor"modern. progressive"education.Argument),saidthattheimplicationsofthepoll"arenot cheerful."Itblamedthe religiousattitudesofthe studentson"obsolete"and "19th-century"teaching methods. Thepollcovered934per-

Of445oftheupperclassmenansweringthequestion, "Doyouconsideryourselfa Marxist,",only35said"yes." Seventy-sevenpercent(345 students)answered"no." and85said."Idon'tknow."

PERTH

*

*

ASPECIALVATICANPROTOCOLWILLWALSINGHAM BEESTABLISHEDFORTHE STATEVISITOF

ShrineOfKingsAnd CommonersMarksIts NinthCentenary

THEENGLISHnationalshrineofOurLady,attheNorfolkvillage ofWalsingham,neartheNorthSea,iscelebratingitsninthcenturythisyear-orperhapsitseighthcentury.

Somewherealongtheline,confusionaddinguptoaBy hundredyearsslippedin.Anothercauseofconfusionis MICHAEL thepresenceoftwoshrinesatWalsingham,oneCatholic andoneAnglican.YetWalsinghamremainsoneofthe mostfamousandmostlovedshrinesofOurLadyinthe DERRICK world,

ThevisitofQueenElizabeth nMay5raisesseveralpoints. Itwillbethefirsttimeincenturiesthatareigningqueenhos visitedthePopeinanofficial visit.Manywivesofkingsand emperorshavevisitedtheVatican,butalwaysastheconsorts ofreigningsovereigns.

Theceremonialwhich

theEnglishKingsEdwardVIIand GeorgeVwillnotapply,because theVaticanwasnotasovereign Stateandthereforenotentitledto givefullhonourstoStatevisitors.

Thereceptiontobegivento QueenElizabethIIisexpectedto befarmoresolemnandsplendid thanthatgiventoanyEnglish rulernowthattheVaticanis againasovereignState.

THESTORYofthe shrineisthateitherin 1061or1161aNorfolk widowhadavisionofthe MotherofGod.Initshe wasbiddentoconstruct forEnglandahouselike theoneinwhichtheHoly Familyoncelivedat Nazareth.

Thedateascribedtothe eventina15-centuryballadandinaBookofHours nowpreservedintheUniversityLibraryatCambridgeis1061.Thisis thereforethedatetraditionallyaccepted.

Celebrationsbeginon March25,theFeastofthe Annunciationandthey reachtheirclimaxon August15,theFeastof theAssumption,when therewillbeanational pilgrimagetoWalsingham

organisedbytheCatholic womenofEngland. FromthetimeofHenry III,inthe13thcentury,up totheReformation,almost everyKingofEngland madethepilgrimageto Walsingham.EdwardI didsonofewerthan12 times.

ThroughouttheMiddle Agesmanyofthemost powerfulfiguresinthe landwenttoWalsingham. Kingsandprincesfrom overseaswentaswell,and manyofthembecame benefactorsoftheshrine.

ThelittlewoodenHoly House,England'scopyof thatinwhichOurLord spentHisboyhoodat Nazareth,wasenclosed withinamagnificentLady Chapel,andacommunity ofAugustiniancanonsbecameitsguardians.

whichthelittletownof Walsinghamlies.Atthe SlipperChapelin1897 gatheredthefirstCatholic pilgrimagetoWalsingham sincetheReformation.

AnewstatueofOur LadyofWalsinghamas likeaspossibletothat veneratedbeforetheReformationwasenshrined intheSlipperChapelin 1934.AllCatholicpilgrims toWalsinghamnoware directedtothatchapel.

Meanwhile,theChurch ofEnglandhasalsoseena revivalofpilgrimagesto Walsingham,andthereisa beautifulAnglicanshrine there.

OnSt.Patrick'sDay,atSt.Kieran'sChurch,

OLIVERGARRY,whofarmsatLslbert,in

SOMERS,ofTuartHill,NuptialMasswascelebrated

ThegroommigratedfromIrelandayearagoandthebride,too,wasbornin lirtand,comingtoAustraliaasachild.ThecouplewillsettledowninVictoria.

THEcanonisationof BlessedBertillaBoscardin,ItalianSister whocontinuednursing thesickforfouryears despitethepainofher ownmalignanttumour, willtakeplaceatthe VaticanonMay11.

Thepublicandprivate consistoriesleadingtoher canonisationtookplaceon March16.

BornintheVicenzadioceseinNorthernItalyin 1888,BlessedBerti11a joinedtheSistersofSt. Dorothyin1907.Herdevotedcareofthesick,especiallywoundedsoldiers ofWorldWarI,became alegend.Hercancer finallykilledheronOctober20,1922.

Ayearlateraplaque waserectedinthehospital inTrevisowhereshehad nursedbothchildrenand soldierssaying:"ToSister BertillaHoseardin, chosensoulofheroicgoodness,whoforseveralyears wasatrulyangelicalleviatorofhumansufferinginthisplace ."

Shewasbeatifiedby PopePiusXIIonJune8, 1952,inthepresenceof patientswhomshehad nursedandmembersof herfamily.

Todayalltraceofthe LadyChapelhasvanished. AnobleGothicarchsurvivesasamemorialtothe priorychurchoftheAugustinians,andremainsof thepriorybuildingsmay stillbeseen. Oftheroadsidechapels markingthepilgrimpaths thatconvergeduponWalsinghamonestillstands. Thisisthelittlechapelof St.Catherine,aboutamile fromthesiteoftheshrine. Tothisdayitisknownas theSlipperChapel,becausetherethepilgrimsof bygonedayswereaccustomedtoleavetheirshoes towalkthelastmilebarefoot.

Towardstheendofthe 19thcenturytheSlipper Chapelwaspurchasedand restoredbyaCatholic lady,whogaveittothe dioceseofNorthampton,in

RecentlytheRev.John ColinStephenson,rector oftheAnglicanshrine, wasreceivedbythePope inprivateaudience.A wartimenavalchaplain, theRev.Stephensonhas headedtheCollegeof GuardiansofOurLadyof Walsinghamsince1959.

Everyyearthousandsof peopletouringBritain makepilgrimagestoWalsingham.Duringthewar servicemenofallnationalitiesvisitedtheshrine.At theendofhostilities ItalianprisonersinEnglandmadeamasspilgrimageofthanksgivingfor theliberationoftheir country.

H.M.Gillett,chiefcontemporaryauthorityon thehistoryofWalsingham, referstotheshrineasan illustriouspartofthe commonheritageofthe English-speakingworld.

Thisninthcentenary maythereforeberegarded notonlyasanational,but alsoasaninternational event.

ChildrenGrowToo FastForProgramme CHILDRENARENOTWHATTHEYUSEDTOBE.

Eachsucceedingadultgenerationagreesonthat, andcertainlytodaytheyseemtogrowfrom"children" into"youngpeople"muchfasterthantheydidthirty yearsorsoago.

Thusperhapsthereiswisdominthedecisionofthe B.B.C.todropthetitle"Children'sHour"fromtheir regularradioprogrammeforchildreninBritainthat hasbeenbroadcastunderthatnamesince1922.

Howeverthechangewillmeannotlesslisteningfor youngpeople,butmore.Twoseparateprogrammeson differentwavelengthswillbebroadcast."JuniorTime" willcontinuetoamusetheyoungerset,while"Playtime,"speciallychosengramophonerecords,willcater forthemoresophisticatedyoungpeople-aswellas theirparents.

DearMadam, Wearepleasedto informyouthatweare inpossessionofthe latestCOOLWAVE comingfromEurope andtheUnitedStates. Ourowntrainedstaff andMr.NICOLAS personallywill be pleasedtosatisfyyou inanytypeofstyling.

THEMONTHLYMEETINGoftheC.W.L.willbe heldintheCatholic CentreonWednesday, April1-executiveat10 ..m.andgeneralat1pm. VictoriaParkladiesare hostesses.Duringthe afternoonMrs.Corney,of theC.C.A.,willexplain therulesandconditionsof the"TreasureChest."Will allmemberswishingto

attendtheAnnualCommunionBreakfastplease securetheirticketsfrom theirbranchsecretariesas admissionwillbestrictly byticketonly.Youare requestedtoattendtothis mattertoavoidanyembarrassment.

BRANCHMEETING

TheCottesloeBranch areremindedoftheir

monthlymeeting,which willtakeplaceonTuesday,April11,at2p.m.in theparishhall.

CARD AFTERNOON

TheusualBridgeand RummyPartywillbeheld intheCatholicCentreon Thursday,April13,at2 p.m.ShentonParkladies. arehostesses.

-PhotocourtesyKevrenPhotairliphiCS.

TuartHill,PATRICK

Victoria,marriedELIZABETH

byRev.FatherTomich.

SecurityCover

AtSundayMass

SundayMassisgoingtobeaproblemfor PresidentJohnF.Kennedy'sSecretService guards.

Beforehisinauguration thePresidentattended SundayMassatHoly TrinityChurchinGeorgetown,buthishousethere isnowforsale.Hisofficial addressisnow1600PennsylvaniaAvenue,Washington,andhisofficial parishisSt.Matthew's Cathedral.

TheKennedysalsohavea countryhomeatGlenora, 40milesfromWashington, andtheymayattendMass atthechurchinthatarea.

Regularattendancebya PresidentoftheUnited Stateshasalwayscreateda problematchurchbecause touristsliketoseethe President.Ifheregularly attendsthesameMassat thesameplace,thisisan excellentopportunitytodo so. Regu1arcommunicants soonfindtheyhaveahard timegettingintotheir crowdedchurchunlessthey comeearlyenoughtoget aheadofthetourists.

Italsocreatesasecurity problemfortheSecretService-therebeingnoguaranteethatacrazedpersonor fanaticseekingtoharmthe Presidentwillrespectthe sanctityofachurch.

TheSecretServicemengo alongwiththePresidentto church.Theydon'tsingthe hymns,saytheprayers,or kneel.Itisn'tthattheyare irreligious.It'sthattheir jobistoprotectthePresidentandseethatnoone approacheshimundetected whileheisatworship.

IfthePresidentattends differentchurches,italso createsproblemsforthe SecretService,inthatthey havetomakeaninspection ofeverybuildingthePresidentisgoingtoenter,to makesurethereareno time-bombsplantedand thateveryentranceis guarded.Churchesareno exceptiontothisrule.

TheSecretServicealso enforcesarulethatnoone mayenterorleaveachurch whenthePresidentisin attendance.Latecomersare carefullyscreenedandseatedintheveryrear.

Ifanyonerisestoleave,a SecretServicemanimmediatelyjumpsupfromhis positionandescortsthe personout,admonishing himastotheruleoncethey areoutside.Thepersonmay bedetainedifnotaregular member.

Thiscreatesproblemsin whateverchurchthePresidentattends.Itevenmade

11-1155 II-1151

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARK

WilsonGray

&CO.PTY.LTD.

215NEWCASTLEST.. PERTH.

21-1335-23-1088

MarbleandGraniteAltars sodFonts,Sand,Marble Figures,Memorials.

forseriousproblemsinthe staidoldQuakermeeting housetowhichPresident HooverrepairedonSundays.

InasmallruralVirginian church,itcouldcreatea troublesomesituation.

Itislikelythatthenew Presidentmayadoptthe practiceofhispredecessor, PresidentEisenhower.When inWashington,thelatter wouldvarythehourofhis attendanceatchurch,one Sundaygoingtothe9.15 a.m.serviceandthenextto the11a.m.service. IfPresidentKennedydoes notattendMassatthesame houreachSunday,thesightseersmaybediscouraged.

Churchesknowinadvance whenaPresidentisgoingto attendbecausetheSecret Servicenotifiestheparish priestandmakestheusual securitycheck.

Theparishpriestnever disclosesinadvancethe informationhehasgivento him,inlinewiththestrict securityarrangementsfor thesafetyofthePresident.

Worshippersarealways welcome,thoughtheycome fromafar,butitmustbe alwaysborneinmindthat, shouldthePresidentnot arrive,thepurposefor whichapersonissupposed toenterachurchisto worshipGod.

LoveTheErrant,

ButHateError

Catholicsmusthateerror butlovethosewhoerrin dealingwithChristians separatedfromtheChurch, AgostinoCardinalBeatold astudysession.

TheCardinal,presidentof thepreparatorysecretariat fortheUnionofChristians fortheSecondVatican Council,said:

"Thismeans,therefore, jealouscareofourpersonal salvationinFaith,andunshakeabledeterminationto alwaysprotectthecomplete integrityofCatholicdogma andloveforthosewhoerr, meetingthemwiththegreatestpossibleunderstanding, withoutresentmentsofprejudicesandwithrealandeffectiveChristiancharity.

TheCardinalsaidCatholicscanworktopromotethe unionofChristiansbyworkingtogetherwithnonCatholicChristiansinfields wherequestionsofFaithdo notapplydirectly,suchas inthesocialfield.

Catholicscanalsohelp byputtingintoeffectChristianprinciplesincivil,socialculturalandcharitable lifeinrelationsbetween nations.LastlytheCardinal calledforconfidentandper- sistentprayersbackedup bysacrifices.

UnderSuspicion

TheHouseCommitteeon Anti-Filipino Activities openedaninvestigationintoallegedcommunistinfiltrationintotheUniversity ofthePhilippines.

Committee Chairman LeonardoB.Perezsaidthe inquirywouldcentreitsattentiononreportsthatpe.-sonslinkedwiththecommunistpolitburoadecade agohavesucceededinobtainingkeypositionsinthe stateuniversity.TheCommunistpartywasoutlawed inthePhilippinesin1957.

SCOTTISHNUNRECEIVES

BRITISHMEDAL

SisterJulieMarie,aScottishnunoftheSistersofNotre Dame,fromDumbarton,Scotland,ispicturedfollowing IaninvestitureceremonyatBuckinghamPalaceinLon don.Thenun,shownherewithtwofriends,receivedthe oftheBritishEmpireforherservicestothe crown.INCPhotos) a

While-Anting ProtestantNews

Termiteshaveattacked thewoodenframeworkof theShrineofLoyola,the birthplaceofSt.Ignatius Loyolaaboutonemilefrom AzpeitiainnorthernSpain. Thewoodenbeamshave beentreatedwithachemicaltopreventcollapseof thebuildings.Theywill havetobereplacedwith ironbeams.Booksinthe libraryalsomustbetreated withchemicals.

Re-instatementOf

FeastAsHoliday

Catholicmembersofthe Keralastatelegislature haveaskedthestate'schief minister,PattomThanu Pillai,torestorethefeast ofCorpusChristiasalegal holiday,whichitwasuntil suppressedbythecommunistregimethatruledthe statein1958and1959.

PriestEscapes WithMinister

ACatholicpriestanda Protestantministerwho wereheldcaptivesbyterroristsofanoutlawedleftist organisationhaveescaped theircaptors.

Theminister,theRev. PierreDongteng,hadbeen aprisonerforeightmonths. Thepriest,FatherVincent Nana,wascapturedonFebruary19.Hewasseizedat 4o'clockinthemorningat Bameka,inthewesterndioceseofNkongsamba,where hehadgonetoofferSunday Mass.

Cameroonhasbeensubjectedtobitterpoliticaland intertribalrivalryandviolenceforseveralyears.It gaineditsindependence fromFranceatthestartof 1960,itspopulationofthree andaquartermillionis closetoone-fifthCatholic.

NewmanRelicsFor U.S.Exhibition

Thefirstmajorrelicsof JohnHenryCardinalNewmantoleaveBritainareon theirwaytotheUnited States.

TherelicsoftheEnglish convertwhoestablishedthe CongregationoftheOratory inEnglandweretakenfrom EnglandbyFatherJohn Greene,C.O.,oftheOratory inRockHill,SouthCarolina.TheyincludedCardinalNewman'scassock,a lockofhishairandapiece ofhispontificalrobe.Also includedweremorethan 100photographiccopiesof portraitsofNewmanandof scenesconnectedwithhis life.

Thecollectionisdestined foraNewmanexhibition atRockHillOratory.

CardinalNewman,who diedin1890attheageof 89,wasanAnglicanclergymanwhenhebecamea Catholicin1845.

ResponsibilitiesOfTeenagers,As SummarisedHere,By'OneOfThem'

ByaCorrespondent.

Nowthatwehavefinishedwithoursecondary schoolingandareeither working,atuniversityor Teachers'College,letus preparefortheonslaught ofcriticismwhichwewill meetfrommanyquarters.

Unfortunately,asadirect resultofover-publicityof someoftheactionsofpeople ofourownage,weare brandedwiththename "teenager"andallitsattachments.Tomanypeoplethe verywordrepresentslawlessness,milkbarsanduntidyclothesinloudcolours. However,tothemajorityof peoplewhoare"teenagers" thisperiodofourlivesisof muchgreaterimportance.

Whatwemustendeavour toachieveintheverynear futureistowipeoutthe abhorrencewhichmanyadultshavefortheattitudes andactivitiesofourage group.Thistaskcanonly beaccomplishedbyareal andpositiveeffortfromeach andeveryoneofus.Itneeds notamajoritybutaunanimousresponse.

theseundesirablesandreplacethemwithalittle sanity.

Wherewemustexercise thisinfluencewilldiffer fromcasetocase,however Youareawareofthecauses ofthelowopinioninyour ownarea,whetheritbean office,lectureroomorfield practice.

Itmayonlybeacaseof neglectedmanners,butsmall thingscountmorecostly againstyouthanyoumay realise. Letuscometogripswith theproblemandthrottlethe lifeoutofitsowemaybe abletofufllthewordsof JosephConradwhenhe wrote:"0Youth!The strengthofit,thefaithof it,theimaginationofit."

AIN%

FatherLouisJamin,parishpriestatthevillageof BanneuxwhentheBlessed Virginappearedto12-yearoldMarietteBecotherein 1933,hasdiedattheageof 57. Hediedontheanniversary(March2)ofthelast ofeightvisions.

TheCatholicdailynewspaperinMaastricht(Netherlands)hasbegunaregular sectionofnewsaboutthe Protestantchurchesinthe area,entrustingtheediting totheProtestantsthemselves.

TheeditorsofDeNieuwe Limbergerenteredintoan agreernentwithlocalProtestantleaderswhenitwas saidthatitscoverageof Protestantnewswasinadequate.

MaastrichtisapredominantlyCatholiccityatthe south-easterntipofthe ,country. ,

SpanishStatue

Morethanaquartermillionpersonscametothe dnigAtOlknCapuchinfriars' C'.r.ofJesusinMadrid fol.tFridayservices. Worshippersspent two,nightsonthestreet outsidethechurch,waiting forthebeginningofthedevotions,whichcentrearound venerationofastatuecalled"Jesus.OurFather." Manygovernmentministersattendedthedevotions. Archbishop Ildebrando AntOaiutti,PapalNuncioto Spain,celebratedMassat theCapuchinChurchearly onFirstFriday.

AsCatholicswearetargetsforevenmorecriticism shouldwedeviatethesmallestfractionfromthebekten path.Peoplewillexpect moreofus,asweareproductsofaneducational systemwhichisnotadapted tostereotypingitsproducts.

Itisforthisreasonthat wemustfirstbepreparedto gooutofourwaytohelp eachotherandthenothers ingeneral.

Onlybyasmalltokenof personalservicecanweregaintheconfidencewhich manyadultswouldseemto havelostinouractivities.

Shouldyoudoubtthat therehasbeenanylossof confidence,thenmerelysit inonanyuniversityorsimilarlectureandobservethe contempt,orjustbadmanners,withwhichsomeof our"fellow-students"treat thepersonincharge.

Theunfortunatepartis thatunlessyouseparate yourselffromthisattitude thenyouareconsideredto beofthesamebreeding, whetheritbetrueornot.

Tobemoreparticular,you areawarejustaswellas mostofusthatthereare certainpeopleinourmidst whowouldhavethepresent situationocntinued.

Throughourunitedinfluenceinthemanyyouth clubsandcouncilswehave thepotentialtoeliminate

FatherJaminwasatfirst stronglyskepticalofthe realityoftheappearances. Heeventuallywasconvincedbytheconstancyof theyoungvisionary'srepliestoallquestionsabout thevisions,andbycures whichtookplaceataspring connectedwiththeapparitions.

MarietteBeconowismarriedandhasafamily.

In1948BishopLouis KerkhofsofLiegedeclared: "Therealityoftheeight apparitionscanandshould beacknowledgedwithout reservation."

MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod Forfourhundredyeashe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill. HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick?

Forfurtherparticulars writeto:

Rev.Br.NoviceMaster St.JohnofGodBrothers Morisset,N.S.W. MenthatNurseforChrist

SecurityCover

AtSundayMass

SundayMassisgoingtobeaproblemfor PresidentJohnF.Kennedy'sSecretService guards.

Beforehisinauguration thePresidentattended SundayMassatHoly TrinityChurchinGeorgetown,buthishousethere isnowforsale.Hisofficial addressisnow1600PennsylvaniaAvenue,Washington,andhisofficial parishisSt.Matthew's Cathedral.

TheKennedysalsohavea countryhomeatGlenora, 40milesfromWashington, andtheymayattendMass atthechurchinthatarea.

Regularattendancebya PresidentoftheUnited Stateshasalwayscreateda problematchurchbecause touristsliketoseethe President.Ifheregularly attendsthesameMassat thesameplace,thisisan excellentopportunitytodo so.

Regularcommunicants soonfindtheyhaveahard timegettingintotheir crowdedchurchunlessthey comeearlyenoughtoget aheadofthetourists.

Italsocreatesasecurity problemfortheSecretService-therebeingnoguaranteethatacrazedpersonor fanaticseekingtoharmthe Presidentwillrespectthe sanctityofachurch.

TheSecretServicemengo alongwiththePresidentto church.Theydon'tsingthe hymns,saytheprayers,or kneel.Itisn'tthattheyare irreligious.It'sthattheir jobistoprotectthePresidentandseethatnoone approacheshimundetected whileheisatworship.

IfthePresidentattends differentchurches,italso createsproblemsforthe SecretService,inthatthey havetomakeaninspection ofeverybuildingthePresidentisgoingtoenter,to makesurethereareno time-bombsplantedand thateveryentranceis guarded.Churchesareno exceptiontothisrule.

TheSecretServicealso enforcesarulethatnoone mayenterorleaveachurch whenthePresidentisin attendance.Latecomersare carefullyscreenedandseatedintheveryrear.

Ifanyonerisestoleave,a SecretServicemanimmediatelyjumpsupfromhis positionandescortsthe personout,admonishing himastotheruleoncethey areoutside.Thepersonmay bedetainedifnotaregular member.

Thiscreatesproblemsin whateverchurchthePresidentattends.Itevenmade

5-1158 1-11511

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARK

WilsonGray &CO.PTY.LTD.

215NEWCASTLEST.. PERTH.

21-4335-23-1095

Marbleand andFonts, Figures,

GraniteAltars Sand,Marble Memorials.

forseriousproblemsinthe staidoldQuakermeeting housetowhichPresident HooverrepairedonSundays.

InasmallruralVirginian church,itcouldcreatea troublesomesituation.

Itislikelythatthenew Presidentmayadoptthe practiceofhispredecessor, PresidentEisenhower.When inWashington,thelatter wouldvarythehourofhis attendanceatchurch,one Sundaygoingtothe9.15 a.m.serviceandthenextto the11a.m.service.

IfPresidentKennedydoes notattendMassatthesame houreachSunday,thesightseersmaybediscouraged.

Churchesknowinadvance whenaPresidentisgoingto attendbecausetheSecret Servicenotifiestheparish priestandmakestheusual securitycheck.

Theparishpriestnever disclosesinadvancethe informationhehasgivento him,inlinewiththestrict securityarrangementsfot thesafetyofthePresident.

Worshippersarealways welcome,thoughtheycome fromafar,butitmustbe alwaysborneinmindthat, shouldthePresidentnot arrive,thepurposefor whichapersonissupposed toenterachurchisto worshipGod.

LoveTheErrant, ButHateError

Catholicsmusthateerror butlovethosewhoerrin dealingwithChristians separatedfromtheChurch, AgostinoCardinalBeatold astudysession.

TheCardinal,presidentof thepreparatorysecretariat fortheUnionofChristians fortheSecondVatican Council,said:

"Thismeans,therefore, jealouscareofourpersonal salvationinFaith,andunshakeabledeterminationto alwaysprotectthecomplete integrityofCatholicdogma andloveforthosewhoerr, meetingthemwiththegreatestpossibleunderstanding, withoutresentmentsofprejudicesandwithrealandeffectiveChristiancharity.

TheCardinalsaidCatholicscanworktopromotethe unionofChristiansbyworkingtogetherwithnonCatholicChristiansinfields wherequestionsofFaithdo notapplydirectly,suchas inthesocialfield.

Catholicscanalsohelp byputtingintoeffectChristianprinciplesincivil,socialculturalandcharitable lifeinrelationsbetween nations.LastlytheCardinal calledforconfidentandper- sistentprayersbackedup bysacrifices.

UnderSuspicion

TheHouseCommitteeon Anti-Filipino Activities openedaninvestigationintoallegedcommunistinfiltrationintotheUniversity ofthePhilippines.

Committee Chairman LeonardoB.Perezsaidthe inquirywouldcentreitsattentiononreportsthatpersonslinkedwiththecommunistpolitburoadecade agohavesucceededinobtainingkeypositionsinthe stateuniversity.TheCommunistpartywasoutlawed inthePhilippinesin1957.

SCOTTISHNUNRECEIVES

BRITISHMEDAL

SisterJulieMarie,aScottishnunoftheSistersofNotreI Dame,fromDumbarton,Scotland,ispicturedfollowing.0 aninvestitureceremonyatBuckinghamPalaceinLon-e don.Thenun,shownherewithtwofriends.receivedthe OrderoftheBritishEmpireforherservicestothe crown.INCPhotos)

White-Anting

Termiteshaveattacked thewoodenframeworkof theShrineofLoyola,the birthplaceofSt.Ignatius Loyolaaboutonemilefrom AzpeitiainnorthernSpain.

Thewoodenbeamshave beentreatedwithachemicaltopreventcollapseof thebuildings.Theywill havetobereplacedwith ironbeams.Booksinthe libraryalsomustbetreated withchemicals.

Re-instatementOf

FeastAsHoliday

Catholicmembersofthe Keralastatelegislature,. haveaskedthestate'schief minister,PattomThanu Pillai,torestorethefeast ofCorpusChristiasalegal holiday,whichitwasuntil suppressedbythecommunistregimethatruledthe statein1958and1959.

-ProtestantNews

TheCatholicdailynewspaperinMaastricht(Netherlands)hasbegunaregular sectionofnewsaboutthe Protestantchurchesinthe area,entrustingtheediting totheProtestantsthemselves.

TheeditorsofDeNieuwe Limbergerenteredintoan agreetnentwithlocalProtestantleaderswhenitwas saidthatitscoverageof Protestantnewswasinadequate.

MaastrichtisapredominantlyCatholiccityatthe south-easterntipofthe country.

SpanishStatue

Morethanaquartermillionpersonscametothe doyatownCapuchinfriars' ChurchofJesusinMadrid forFirstFridayservices.

ResponsibilitiesOfTeenagers,As SummarisedHere,By'OneOfThem'

ByaCorrespondent.

Nowthatwehavefinishedwithoursecondary schoolingandareeither working,atuniversityor Teachers'College,letus preparefortheonslaught ofcriticismwhichwewill meetfrommanyquarters.

Unfortunately,asadirect resultofover-publicityof someoftheactionsofpeople ofourownage,weare brandedwiththename "teenager"andallitsattachments.Tomanypeoplethe verywordrepresentslawlessness,milkbarsanduntidyclothesinloudcolours. However,tothemajorityof Peoplewhoare"teenagers" thisperiodofourlivesisof muchgreaterimportance.

Whatwemustendeavour toachieveintheverynear futureistowipeoutthe abhorrencewhichmany adultshavefortheattitudes andactivitiesofourage group.Thistaskcanonly beaccomplishedbyareal andpositiveeffortfromeach andeveryoneofus.Itneeds notamajoritybutaunanimousresponse. AsCatholicswearetargetsforevenmorecriticism shouldwedeviatethesmallestfractionfromthebeaten path.Peoplewillexpect moreofus,asweareproductsofaneducational systemwhichisnotadapted tostereotypingitsproducts. Itisforthisreasonthat wemustfirstbepreparedto gooutofourwaytohelp eachotherandthenothers ingeneral.

Onlybyasmalltokenof personalservicecanweregaintheconfidencewhich manyadultswouldseemto havelostinouractivities.

Shouldyoudoubtthat therehasbeenanylossof confidence,thenmerelysit inonanyuniversityorsimilarlectureandobservethe contempt,orjustbadmanners,withwhichsomeof our"fellow-students"treat thepersonincharge.

PriestEscapes WithMinister

ACatholicpriestanda Protestantministerwho wereheldcaptivesbyterroristsofanoutlawedleftist organisationhaveescaped theircaptor,.

Theminister,theRev. PierreDongteng,hadbeen aprisonerforeightmonths. Thepriest,FatherVincent Nana,wascapturedonFebruaty19.Hewasseizedat 4o'clockinthemorningat Bameka,inthewesterndioceseofNkongsamba,where hehadgonetoofferSunday Mass.

Cameroonhasbeensubjectedtobitterpoliticaland intertribalrivalryandviolenceforseveralyears.It gaineditsindependence fromFranceatthestartof 1960,itspopulationofthree andaquartermillionis closetoone-fifthCatholic.

NewmanRelicsFor

U.S.Exhibition

Thefirstmajorrelicsof JohnHenryCardinalNewmantoleaveBritainareon theirwaytotheUnited States.

TherelicsoftheEnglish convertwhoestablishedthe CongregationoftheOratory inEnglandweretakenfrom EnglandbyFatherJohn Greene,C.O.,oftheOratory inRockHill,SouthCarolina.TheyincludedCardinalNewman'scassock,a lockofhishairandapiece ofhispontificalrobe.Also includedweremorethan 100photographiccopiesof portraitsofNewmanandof scenesconnectedwithhis life.

Thecollectionisdestined foraNewmanexhibition atRockHillOratory.

CardinalNewman,who diedin1890attheageof 89,wasanAnglicanclergymanwhenhebecamea Catholicin1845.

Manyworshippersspent twonightsonthestreet outsidethechurch,waiting forthebeginningofthedevotions,whichcentrearound venerationofastatuecalled"Jesus,OurFather."

Manygovernmentministersattendedthedevotions.

Archbishop Ildebrando Antoniutti,PapalNuncioto Spain,celebratedMassat theCapuchinChurchearly onFirstFriday.

Theunfortunatepartis thatunlessyouseparate yourselffromthisattitude thenyouareconsideredto beofthesamebreeding, whetheritbetrueornot.

Tobemoreparticular,you areawarejustaswellas mostofusthatthereare certainpeopleinourmidst whowouldhavethepresent situationocntinued.

Throughourunitedinfluenceinthemanyyouth clubsandcouncilswehave thepotentialtoeliminate

theseundesirablesandreplacethemwithalittle sanity.

Wherewemustexercise thisinfluencewilldiffer fromcasetocase,however youareawareofthecauses ofthelowopinioninyour ownarea,whetherithean office,lectureroomorfield practice.

Itmayonlybeacaseof neglectedmanners,butsmall thingscountmorecostly againstyouthanyoumay realise. Letuscometogripswith theproblemandthrottlethe lifeoutofitsowemaybe abletofufilthewordsof JosephConradwhenhe wrote:"0Youth'The strengthofit,thefaithof it,theimaginationofit."

FatherLouisJamin,parishpriestatthevillageof BanneuxwhentheBlessed Virginappearedto12-yearoldMariolteBecotherein 1933,hasdiedattheageof 57. Hediedontheanniversary(March2)ofthelast ofeightvisions.

FatherJaminwasatfirst stronglyskepticalofthe realityoftheappearances. Heeventuallywasconvincedbytheconstancyof theyoungvisionary'srepliestoallquestionsabout thevisions,andbycures whichtookplaceataspring connectedwiththeapparitions.

MarletteBeconowismarriedandhasafamily.

In1948BishopLouis KerkhofsofLiegedeclared: "Therealityoftheeight apparitionscanandshould beacknowledgedwithout reservation."

MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod Forfourhundredyeasiaithe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill. HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick?

Forfurtherparticulars writeto:

Rev.Br.NoviceMaster St.JohnofGodBrothers Morisset,N.S.W. MenthatNurseforChrist.

COMMUNISMATWOOM

INSOUTHVIETNAM

Communismisverymuch atworkinSouthWinans andtheworkofMissionaries andoftheGovernment,in their-respectivefields,is wrymuchhandicapped.

CATECHISTKILLED

IntheNorthernpartof toDioceseofKontuma Catechistwaskilledwhile fitaltellinginaCitroenwith twoMissionariesofthe ParisForeignMissionSocietytotheresidenceof anotherParisForeignMiasinner. Thetwomissionarieswerenottouchedby themachinegunfirethat cattlefromthejunglebut theCatechistwhowastray-eilihgintherearseat,was killedinstantly.

CHURCHPROPERTY BURNED

Onlyashorttimeago,a Vietnamesepriestincharge ofanewvillagescarcely haciirmetoescapethecommunistswhentheymadean .attack.Thereligiousobjects,vestmentsandsacred vesselsoftheMissionwere .ownedbytheattackers. 'PhistookplaceintheProvinceofPhuocLonginthe .newDioceseofDalat.

PRIESTRESCUED

Veryrecentlynottar fromSaigon,anotherVietlaamesepriestwascarried awaybyabandthatraided hisparish.HappilyaChristianwhosawwhathadtfal:.Jpenadgavethealarmin threeandthepriestwasrescuedbythepolice.

PEOPLETASTETHE

"BEAUTYOFCOMMUNISM"

Subversionisthearm PAREXCELLENCEof Communismanditisbeing usedinSouthVietnam.The inhabitantsareterrorised nightanddayespeciallyin theruralareasanditis verydifficulttoresist.The systemthatishabituallyohs'ervedworksmoreorless asfollows.AtfirstanumberofCommunistsenter avillagetostudythereactionsofthepeople.Then, .dependinguponcircumstoners,theycomeback againaftersometimeand withouthesitation,ifthey thinkittotheirpurpose,

MISSION NOTES

By VeryRev.Mgr. M.McKeon.

commitanothermurder. Thesevisitsareaccompaniedby"re-education"coursesanddefensesofcommunismandaccusationsagainst thepresentleadersofSouth Vietnam.Inthemeantime cadetsarechosen,bypreferenceyoungonesAfter athirdorfourthvisit,if resultslookencouraging, thevillageisdeclared"doc lap"thatistosayindependentofthegovernmentof SouthVietnamandoftenthe redflagofNorthVietnam israisedwithgreatpomp.

COMMUNISTLIES

Themostfantasticrumoursarespreadthrough thepopulationbymoreor lesswell-comouflagedcadresandbyRadioHanoi. Somethingoftheselies, dressedinavaguesemblance oftruth,alwayssticks.All ofthemotivesforpossible discontent,oftencreatedby saboutersthemselvesby causingshortagesandunemployment,areExploited tothehilt.ThecommunistsknowthatSouthVietnamhasthemeansandthe resourcesforrehabilitation ofthecountryandthey, thereforedoeverythingpossibletopreventit.

DOCTORDOOLEY FUND

HeadedbyPresident KennedyandFormer PresidentEisenhower PresidentKennedyand formerPresidentEisenhower haveacceptedthepostsof honoraryco-chairmenofa fundtofurtherthework ofthelateDoctorThomas Dooley,famed"jungledoc-

LLOYDTRIESTINO

REDUCTIONinwide rangeofFARES

r%IP:A "OCEANIA" "AUSTRALIA"

h7llt3Th70ORIST

"NEPTU\IA" ONE(I.d.51

ALIPOLLYAIRCONDITIONEb

YourdreamscanceasetrueAoyagewithLloydTriestino oflowfares

YourdreamofasotagetoEuropewith LloydTriestino,whereonlythebestofcontinentalservice,comfortandfoodareavailable,can tometrue,now,withthesenewreducedfares: Commencingwiththesailingof"Neptunie isJunenext:

SEASON-FM*1FREMANTLE

FIRSTCLASS from£A272

TOURISTCLASSfrom£A102

ONECLASS from£A105

OFF-SEASON-MOMFREMANTLE

FIRSTCLASS from£A227

TOURISTCgASSfromLA17

ONECLASS fromLA90 1-loydTriestine'sfascinatingroutethroughthe EwafromFremantleviaDjakarta,Singapore, Colombo,Cochin,Aden,PortSaidtoMessina, NaplesandGracia.givesmoreforyourreduced fare.

WTitania"Massskit*arekittreliangeside otanthew

ThereisachaplainoneveryLloyd Triestinoship.Massiscelebrateddaily.

TullpirticularsfromyourTravelAgents orfromtheGeneralAgents:

GEORGEWILLS&CO.LIMITED 133St.Goorgo'sTorras*,heft.Tot+11-20611. AndatFrinosintio16-1174)sadofKolgoorlio andloshery.

HENRYWILLSANDCO.PTY.LTD.,ALSANY.

tor"ofLaos,whodiedof canceronJanuary18th,a dayafterhis34thbirthday. Thefundisknownasthe "DrThomasDooleyTributeFundforMEDICO."

DoctorDooleyChampions CauseofSickandNeedy.

MEDICOisavoluntary organisationfoundedby DoctorDooleyinthelight ofhisexperimentsinhelpingtheneedysickinVietnamandLaosbeg:Outing withthegreatevacuationof anti-Communist refugees fromNorthVietnamin1064. DoctorDooleytoldofhis experiencesinseveralbooks (DeliverU,fromEvil.The

EdgeofTomorrowanalThe NightTheyBurnedthe Mountain)andhemetinitialcostsofMEDICOwith royaltiesgainedfromtbn. MEDICOnowhasseventeenprojectsintwelvecountriesinSoutheastAsia, SouthAmerica,theCaribbeanandAfrica. -

HeworksUntilLAM Moment

Theillnessthatbrought DrDooleytohisuntimely deathwasfirstdetectedin 1959whilehewasworking inLaos. Heunderwent extensivesurgeryinNew Yorkandsoonreturnedto Laostocontinuehiswork andtoassistinestablishing newMEDICOhospitalsin Cambodia,Laos,Malaya andVietnam,butthecancer soonmanifesteditselfagain. Hecontinuedtowork41 agonisingpainuptothis lastpossiblemoment.

TRIBUTESTO DR.DOOLEY

Dr.DooleywasagraduateofNotreDameandof theMedicalSchoolofSt. LouisUniversity.Hebegan hismedicalcareerasa NavyDoctorinIndo-China Thepresidentsofbothuniversitiesissuedstatements inconnectionwithhis death.

AtNotreDameFather Hesburgsaid:"TheUniversityofNotreDamegrieves atthepassingofoneof itsmostdistinguishedsons. Althoughyounginyears, Dr..TomDooleyhasexemplifiedinhislifeanddeath aspiritofselflessnessand Christ-likecharitywhich hasearnedtheadmirationof peoplesthroughoutthe world. HisdeathisindeedalosstotheNations."

FatherPaulC.Reinertof StLouisUniversitywasin Romefortheoccasionof ofCardinalRitter'selevationtotheCardinalateat thetimeofDr.Dooley's death.Inastatementof NChesaid:"Theworld neededTomDooley,not onlyforthemedicalhelp hegavethesufferingpeople inAsia,butevenmoreimportant,fortheexamplehe gaveallofusincarrying outtheteachingsofChrist."

YOURPRAYERSAND SACRIFICESAREURGENTLYNEEDEDSO THATTHEWORKOFTHE MISSIONSMAYPROSPER.

Sendyoursacrificesto:VeryRev.Mgr.McKeon, CatholicMissionsOffice, CatholicCentre,Victoria Square,Perth.

AT01JRSALVAGEYARD,

DuringarecentvisittoSt.Louis,thethreeLennonSistersoftheLawrence WelkTVShowtooktimeouttoflintanAngelusbackgroundfortheSacredHeart Programme.FatherWilliamK.Schwienher,S.J.,productionmanager,outlines instructionstothegirlswhilethecameramansightsin.Thisisthesecond filmingthegirlshavedonefortheprogramme,whichistheirfavouritecharity.

CLASSIFYINGOF HEIEC.CIRD ByFRAME IONPICTURES T

Thefollowingisasummaryofthefilmsclassifiedinthissectionfrom 16/2/61to29/3/61.

*JohnMcCormackSings SacredMusic.Camden 3616.

Therecordingsherebeing obviouslysoold,itisapity thatCamdendoesnotdate them.Onceacceptingthe factthatthisisnotahighfidelitydisc.onecanenjoy McCormack'sgloriousvoice.

Mbnyofthepieceswillbe alreadybelovedbytheolder generationofCatholics. Someofthemarerather sentimentalfortoday's tasteandsomearevery minorindeed.Mostofthe music,butnotall,isof Catholicorigin.Ofmajor interest,wehaveboththe Bach-GounodandtheSeimbelt'AveMaria,'Franck's PanisAngelicus,"HolyGod, wepraiseThyName,'The Rosary,'NearermyGodto Thee'andsoon.

ThemusicallymostunusualariacomesfromBeethoven'soratorio,'Christon theMountofOlives,'awork thatwasquiteunknownto, me.Judgingfromthisextract,itappea:stobeso superficialastobealmost sacrilegious.

*MusicofHandel./London Philosnusica/LewisOiseau-LyreMono/Stereo 57/6.

Anexcellentperformance and.recording.of knownHandel.JoanSutherlandsingstwoariasfrom 'AlcMa'withthatimpeccablesenseofstylewehave growntoexpectfromher. Twoariasfrom'Esther,'the veryfirstoratorio,aresung byWilliamHerbert,tenor ('Tuneyourharps')and HerveyAlan,bass,('Turn not,0Queen').TherefollowaSinfoniaandSymphony(intheearly18th centurysense)from'Jephtha'andalongerSuitefrom 'Rodrigo,'Thequalityin everywayisexcellentbut themusicisnotsoappealingas'AvisandGalatea,'reviewedlastweek.

*Smetana:MaVlastChicagoSymphony/Kubelik TwoMercurymonodiscs 115/-.

Smetanawas,ofcourse, thefirstgreatCzechnationalcomposer,thatis,hewas thefirstCzechcomposer whousedmusicprimarilyto expressthenationalculture.

Thegiganticsymphonic cycle'MaVlast'(My Fatherland)isveryrarely

heardinItsentireity,only 'Moldau'and'FromBohemia'sMeadowsandForests'beingfamiliar.The otherfourpoems,'Vysehrad,' Sarka,"Tabor'and`Blanik' arenotsoimmediatelyappealingandthesetisoverwhelmingtoplaystraight through.Theperformance andrecordingisofavery highlevel.

*ClairdeLune, Proms S.O./ R.C.A.57-6.

FilmsclassifiedasAl BlackOrchid;Carryon Constable;JohnPaulJones; MouseThatRoared;Naked Truth;OperationAmsterdam;RocketsGalore;Sink TheBismark;TheStory OfRuth;TheBigFisherman.

FilmsclassifiedasAU

AllTheFineYoungCannibals;BabetteGoesTo War; Because They're Young;ManWhoWouldn't Talk;TheLadyKillers; ThunderInTheSun;Wake' MeWhenItsOver;When HellBrokeLoose.

ImustconfessthatI don'tlikerecordsofbits andpiecestiedtogether byanextraneoustheme. Thisisveryrestful,however,consistingofthose classicsandlightclassics associatedwithmoonlight andd.eams.

Threeofthesevenarearrangementswhichwerenot happyauguriesbutoneis byBantock,anorchestrationof,Bach's'Sleepers Awake.'Thisperformance ofthisisremarkablefor oneofthosedreadfulmoments,fearedbyallconductors,whereaninstrumentalistplaysoutofturnand throwstheorchestramomenarilyintoconfusion. Suchamomentisrarein publicperformance; it shouldneverbeundetected inarecording.Otherwise theperformancesarequite good.

*"Oh,Kay!"TheOriginalCast.20th.Century F.62/6.

Beingalittletooyoung tohaveheardtheoriginal productionin1927,Ididnot realisethatGershwinused twopianosinsteadofan orchestraasallthemusic Ihaveeverheardhasbeen orchestrated.

PartofmydisappointmentwiththisdiscwasperhapsthatIexpectedtoo muchorperhapsnostalgia hascolouredthememoryof GertieLawrencesinging 'Someonetowatchoverme.' Usedaswearetorowdier popularmusic,Gershwin's beautifultunessoundlike anold-worldmusicalbox.

London Agoult, F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Subtracts OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:8-1373.

FilmsclassifiedatAIII

Paratroop Command; PassionateSummer;This EarthIsMine;South Pacific.

FilmsclassifiedasB DoctorAtSea;Li'lAbner; ThePusher;.WomanLike Satan.

FilmclassifiedasC QuestionOfAdultery.

KEY.-Al,MorallyUnobjectionableforGeneral Patronage;All,MorallyUnobjectionableforAdultsand Adolescents;AHI,Morally UnobjectionableforAdults; B,MorallyObjectionablein PartforAll.

Contact

599Newcastle

Phone 723741

PogoFourteen COMMUNISMATWORK

INSOUTHVIETNAM....

Communismisverymuch atworkinSouthWORM andtheworkofMisaionariee andoftheGovernment,in their...respectivefields,is wrymuchhandicapped.

CATECHISTKILLED

IntheNorthernpartof theDioceseofKontuma Catechistwaskilledwhile travellinginaCitroenwith twoMissionariesofthe ParisForeignMissionSocietytotheresidenceof anotherParisForeignMissioner.Thetwomissionarieswerenottouchedby themachinegunfirethat carnefromthejunglebut theCatechistwhowastravellingintherearseat,was killedinstantly.

CHURCHPROPERTY BURNED

Onlyashorttimeago,a Vietnamesepriestincharge ofanewvillagescarcely hadOrmetoescapethecommunistswhentheymadean .attack.Thereligiousobjects,vestmentsandsacred vesselsoftheMissionwere :burnedbytheattackers. ThistookplaceintheProvinceofPhuocLonginthe mewDioceseofDalat.

PRIESTRESCUED

Veryrecentlynotfar LoomSaigon,another'Vietnamesepriestwascarried awaybyabandthatraided -hisparish.HappilyRChristitanwhosawwhathadtapAwnedgavethealarman threeandthepriestwasrescuedbythepolice.

PEOPLETASTETiff'. "BEAUTYOFCOMMU-

NISM"

Subversionisthearm

PAREXCELLENCEof Communismanditisbeing usedinSouthVietnam.The inhabitantsareterrorised nightanddayespeciallyin theruralareasanditis verydifficulttoresist.The systemthatishabituallyobs'ervedworksmoreorless asfollows.AtfirstanumberofCommunistsenter avillagetostudythereactionsofthepeople.Then, .dependinguponcircumstoners,theycomeback againaftersometimeand withouthesitation,ifthey thinkittotheirpurpose,

MISSION NOTES

By VeryRev.Mgr. M.McKeon.

commitanothermurder. Thesevisitsareaccompaniedby"re-education"coursesanddefensesofcommunismandaccusationsagainst thepresentleadersofSouth Vietnam.Inthemeantime cadetsarechosen,bypreferenceyoungonesAfter athirdorfourthvisit,if resultslookencouraging, thevillageisdeclared"doe lap"thatistosayindependentofthegovernmentof SouthVietnamandoftenthe redflagofNorthVietnam israisedwithgreatpomp.

COMMUNISTLIES

Themostfantasticrumoursarespreadthrough thepopulationbymoreor lesswell-comouflagedcadresandbyRadioHanoi. Somethingoftheselies, dressedinavaguesemblance oftruth,alwayssticks.All ofthemotivesforpossible discontent,oftencreatedby saboutersthemselvesby causingshortagesandunemployment,areexploited tothehilt.ThecommunistsknowthatSouthVietnamhasthemeansandthe resourcesforrehabilitation ofthecountryandthey, thereforedoeverythingpossibletopreventit.

DOCTORDOOLEY

FUND HeadedbyPresident KennedyandFormer PresidentEisenhower PresidentKennedyand formerPresidentEisenhower haveacceptedthepostsof honoraryco-chairmenofa fundtofurtherthework ofthelateDoctorThomas Dooley,famed"jungledoc-

LLOYDTRIESTINO

REDUCTIONinwide rangeofFARES

"AUSTRALIA" "OCEANIA" tiosra10LRLSI

"NEPTUNIA" ONECLASI ALLFtILLYAIR-CONDITIONEb

YourdreamscancometrueAmapwithLloydTriestino atlowfares

YourdreamofavoyagetoEuropewith LloydTriestino,whereonlythebestofcontinentalservice,comfortandfoodareavailable,can cometrue,now,withthesenewreducedfares: Commencingwiththesailingof"Neptunia" inJunenext:

SEASON-FROMFREMANTLE

FIRSTCLAM fromLA272

TOURISTCLASSfromLA102

ONECLASS fromfA105

OFF-SEASOPC-FROMFREMANTLE

FIRSTCLASS from1A227

TOURISTCIASSfromLA87

ONECLASS fromLA90

LloydTriestino'sfascinatingroutethroughthe fastfromFremantleviaDjakarta,Singapore, Colombo,Cochin,Aden,PortSaidtoMessina, NaplesandGenoa,givesmoreforyourreduced fare.

Lloyd'IntestinerumticketsareIntereliangeaMo r,kbotherDam.

ThereisachaplainoneveryLloyd Triestineship.Massiscelebrateddaily.

leuffparticularsIsomyourTravelAgents orfronttheGeneralAgents:

GEORGEWILLS&CO.LIMITED 133St.George'sTerrace.Perth.Telt11-2088. AndatFremorrtle15-11741andatKalgoorlie andlechery.

HENRYWILLSANDCO.PTY.LTD.,ALBANY.

TH;RECORD

Thursday,March30,1961,

tor"ofLaos,whodiedof canceronJanuary18th.a dayafterhis34thbirthday. Thefundisknownasthe "DrThomasDooleyTributeFundforMEDICO."

DoctorDooleyChampions CauseofSickandNeedy.

MEDICOisavoktatarY organisationfoundedby DoctorDooleyinthelight ofhisexperimentsinhelpingtheneedysickinVietnamandLaosbeginaiog withthegreatevacuationof anti-Communistrefugees fromNorthVietnamin1054. DoctorDooleytoldofhis experiencesinseveralbooks (DeliverUsfromEvil,The EdgeofTomorrowandThe NightTheyBurnedthe Mountain)andhemetinitialcostsofMEDICOwith royaltiesgainedfromtbeNri. MEDICOnowhasseventeenprojectsintwelvecountriesinSoutheastAsia, SouthAmerica,theCaribbeanandAfrica.

HeworksUntillast Moment

Theillnessthatbrought DrDooleytohisuntimely deathwasfirstdetectedin 1959whilehewasworking inLaos. Heunderwent extensivesurgeryinNew Yorkandsoonreturnedto Laostocontinuehiswork andtoassistinestablishing newMEDICOhospitalsin Cambodia,Laos,Malaya andVietnam,butthecancer soonmanifesteditselfagain. Hecontinuedtoworkin agonisingpainuptotliti lastpossiblemoment.

TRIBUTESTO

DR.DOOLEY

Dr.DooleywasagraduateofNotreDameandof theMedicalSchoolofSt. LouisUniversity.Hebegan hismedicalcareerasa NavyDoctorinIndo-China Thepresidentsofbothuniversitiesissuedstatements inconnectionwithhis death,

AtNotreDameFather Hesburgsaid:"TheUniversityofNotreDamegrieves atthepassingofoneof itsmostdistinguishedsons. Althoughyounginyears, Dr..TomDooleyhasexemplifiedinhislifeanddeath aspiritofselflessnessand Christ-likecharitywhich hasearnedtheadmirationof peoplesthroughoutthe world.HisdeathisindeedalosstotheNations."

FatherPaulC.Reinertof StLouisUniversitywasin Romefortheoccasionof ofCardinalRitter'selevationtotheCardinalateat thetimeofDr.Dooley's death.Inastatementof NChesaid:"Theworld neededTomDooley,not onlyforthemedicalhelp hegavethesufferingpeople inAsia,butevenmoreimportant,fortheexamplehe gaveallofusincarrying outtheteachingsofChrist."

YOURPRAYERSAND SACRIFICESAREURGENTLYNEEDEDSO THATTHEWORKOFTHE MISSIONSMAYPROSPER.

Sendyoursacrificesto: Rev.Mgr.McKeon, CatholicMissionsOffice, CatholicCentre,Victoria Square,Perth.

ATOURSALVAGEYARD,onlyat Csonington,bigretentionnewsod s.h.timber,

DuringarecentvisittoSt.Louis,thethreeLennon WelkTVShowtooktimeouttofilmanAngelusbackgroundfortheSacredHeart

CLASSIFYINGOF MOTIONPICTURES

ByFRAME

Thefollowingisasummaryofthefilmsclassifiedinthissectionfrom 16/2161to29/3/61.

Therecordingsherebeing obviouslysoold,itisapity thatCamdendoesnotdate them.Onceacceptingthe factthatthisisnotahighfidelitydisc,onecanenjoy McCormack'sgloriousvoice. Manyofthepieceswiltbe alreadybelovedbytheolder generationofCatholics. Someofthemarerather sentimentalfortoday's tasteandsomearevery minorindeed.Mostofthe music,butnotall,isof Catholicorigin.Ofmajor interest,wehaveboththe Bach-GounodandtheSchubert'AveMaria,'Franck's 'PantsAngelicus,"HolyGod, wepraiseThyName,'The Rosary,'NearermyGodto Thee'andsoon.

ThemusicallymostunusualariacomesfromBeethoven'soratorio,'Christon theMountofOlives,'awork thatwasquiteunknownto Inc.Judgingfromthisextract,itappearstobeso superficialastobealmost sacrilegious.

*MusicofHandel./London Philinnusica/LewisOiseau-LyreMono/Stereo 57/6.

Anexcellentperformance and.recording.of.littleknownHandel.JoanSutherlandsingstwoariasfrom 'Alcina'withthatimpeccablesenseofstylewehave growntoexpectfromher. Twoariasfrom'Esther,'the veryfirstoratorio,aresung byWilliamHerbert,tenor ('Tuneyourharps')and HerveyAlan,bass,('Turn not,0Queen').TherefollowaSinfoniaandSymphony(intheearly18th centurysense)from'Jephtha'andalongerSuitefrom 'Rodrigo,'Thequalityin everywayisexcellentbut themusicisnotsoappealingas'AcisandGalatea,'reviewedlastweek.

*Smetana:MaViastChicagoSYmPhonY/Kubellk TwoMercurymonodiscs 115/-.

Smetanawas,ofcourse, thefirstgreatCzechnationalcomposer,thatis,hewas thefirstCzechcomposer whousedmusicprimarilyto expressthenationalculture. Thegiganticsymphonic cycle'MaVlast'(My Fatherland)isveryrarely

heardinitsentireity,only 'Moldau'and'FromBohemia'sMeadowsandForests'beingfamiliar.The otherfourpoems,'Vysehrad,' 'Sarka,"Tabor'and'Blanik' arenotsoimmediatelyappealingandthesetisoverwhelmingtoplaystraight through.Theperformance andrecordingisofavery highlevel.

*ClairdeLune,London Proms S.O./Agoult. R.C.A.57-6.

ImustconfessthatI don'tlikerecordsofbits andpiecestiedtogether byanextraneoustheme. Thisisveryrestful,however,consistingofthose classicsandlightclassics associatedwithmoonlight andd.earns.

Threeofthesevenarearrangementswhichwerenot happyauguriesbutoneis byBantock,anorchestrationofBach's'Sleepers Awake.'Thisperformance ofthisisremarkablefor oneofthosedreadfulmoments,fearedbyallconductors,whereaninstrumentalistplaysoutofturnand throwstheorchestramomenarilyintoconfusion. Suchamomentisrarein publicperformance;it shouldneverbeundetected inarecording.Otherwise theperformancesarequite good.

*"Oh,Kay!"TheOriginalCast.20th.Century Feat62/8.

Beingalittletooyoung tohaveheardtheoriginal productionin1927,Ididnot realisethatGershwinused twopianosinsteadofan orchestraasallthemusic Ihaveeverheardhasbeen orchestrated.

PartofmydisappointmentwiththisdiscwasperhapsthatIexpectedtoo muchorperhapsnostalgia hascolouredthememoryor GentleLawrencesinging 'Someonetowatchoverme.' Usedaswearetorowdier popularmusic,Gershwin's beautifultunessoundlike anold-worldmusicalbox.

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad.Sublaco OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:8-1373.

FilmsclassifiedasAl BlackOrchid;Carryon Constable;JohnPaulJones; MouseThatRoared;Naked Truth;OperationAmsterdam;RocketsGalore;Sink TheBismark;TheStory OfRuth;TheBigFisherman.

FilmsclassifiedasAll AllTheFineYoungCannibals;BabetteGoesTo War; BecauseThey're Young;ManWhoWouldn't Talk;TheLadyKillers; ThunderInTheSun:Wake MeWhenItsOver;When HellBrokeLoose.

FilmsclassifiedatAlll Paratroop Command; PassionateSummer;This EarthIsMine;South Pacific.

FilmsclassifiedasB DoctorAtSea;Li'lAbner; ThePusher;.WomanLike Satan.

FilmclassifiedasC QuestionOfAdultery.

KEY.-Al,MorallyUnobjectionableforGeneral Patronage;All,MorallyUnobjectionableforAdultsand Adolescents;AM,Morally UnobjectionableforAdults; B,MorallyObjectionablein PartforAll. Contact

Programme.FatherWilliamK.Schwienher.Si.,productionmanager,outlines instructionstothegirlswhilethecameramansightsin.Thisisthesecond filmingthegirlshavedonefortheprogramme,whichistheirfavouritecharity.

SistersoftheLawrence

*JohnMcCormackSings SacredMusic.Camden 36/6.

Gosnells:

Orange

Gwelup:7p.m.

HamptonPark:8a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m.

HamiltonHill:Adventto

8a.m.;Easterto

8.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45c,m.every

Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,815,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7,9a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

MundiJong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:8a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcla:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoublevlew:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,940 a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

PinJarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10cm.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30cm.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest: 7and9a.m., ChristmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer:7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30cm.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 11.151.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 cm.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(StateSchool). WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS St.George'sTerrace

EveryThursday8a.m. BankofN.S.W.Chambers followedbyExposition.

MARKETWINESALOON (W.A.\VineGrowers'Association)

METROMARKETS,WELLINGTONST.,PERTH

PHONE:

HOLYTHURSDAY

8.30a.m.:SolemnPontificalMassandConsecrationoftheHolyOils.

5.30p.m.:SolemnHighMassoftheLord's Supper.

GOODFRIDAY

10a.m.:StationsoftheCross.

3p.m.:SolemnLiturgicalAction.

7.30p.m.:StationsoftheCross.

HOLYSATURDAY (N.B.-NoMorningCeremony.)

10.30p.m.:TheVigilCeremonies.

Midnight:SolemnHighMass.

HOLYTHURSDAY

8.30a.m.:SolemnPontificalMassandConsecrationoftheHolyOils.

Celebrant:BishopRafferty.

ArchdeaconandAssistant-Priest:Rt.Rev.Mgr.Ken- nedy,V.G.

Deacon:Rev.P.Quinn.

Sub-Deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

PriestsoftheHolyOils:Rt.Rev.Mgrs.E.Collins,F'. O'Connor,M.McKeon,Revs.P.Nolan,O.S.M.,F. Ryan,J.Russell,A.Lynch,E.McBride,J.McNamara, F.Regan,P.Kelly,J.Depiazzi.

Vestments:(White)tobewornbyPriestsoftheHolyOils are:Amice,Alb,Cincture,StoleandChasuble.

DeaconsoftheHolyOils:Revs.W.Clery,J.Leech,V. O'Sullivan,H.Byrne,J.O'Brien,J.Chauncy,Redemp- toristFather.

Vestments:(White)tohewornbyDeaconsoftheHolyOilsare:Amice,Alb,Cincture,StoleandDalmatic.

Sub-DeaconsoftheHolyOils:Rev.D.Foley,E.McKenna, M.Casey,M.Toop,N.McSweeney,Oblate,Father, FranciscanFather.

Vestments(White):tobewornbySub-Deaconsofthe HolyOilsare:Amice,Alb,CinctureandTunicle.

Sub-DeaconCross-Bearer:Rev.P.O'Mara. V

NOTE:AllPriestsareexpectedtobringtheirown Vestments.

AllMetropolitanPriestsareexpectedtoattendtheHoly ThursdaymorningCeremonies.

HolyCommunionmayNOTbedistributedattheMassof theHolyOils.

5.30p.m.:MassoftheLastSupper.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

Celebrant:Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.Hogan.

Deacon:Rev.W.Foley.

Sub-Deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

Cross-bearer:Rev.S.J.Barry,C.M.

AssistantsattheThrone:VeryRev.Rev.N.Rossiter,CM., Rev.P.O'Mara.

AssistantPriest:VincentianFather.

Preacher:VincentianFather.

GOODFRIDAY

(FRIDAYOFTHEPASSIONANDDEATHOF OURLORD)

10a.m.:StationsoftheCross.

3p.m.:TheSolemnLiturgicalAction.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

AssistantsattheThrone:VeryRev.N.Rossiter,C.M., Rev.P.O'Mara.

AssistantPriest:Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.Hogan.

Celebrant:Rev.P.Quinn.

Deacon:Rev.W.Foley.

Sub-Deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

Lector:Rev.S.J.Barry,C.M.

DeaconsofthePassion:(AsonPalmSunday.)

Preacher:VincentianFather.

7.30p.m.:StationsoftheCross.

Preacher:ARedemptoristFather.

tECECCCECECatE 4.1Is eleoti:es...:0,10:111

WATSONIAHAMSandBACON

1.HolyCommunioncanbereceivedatthe EveningMassonlyonHolyJ'hursday.

2.AllthefaithfularepermittedtoreceiveHoly CommuniononGoodFriday.

3.Conditionstobeobservedbythosereceiving HolyCommuniononHolyThursday,Good FridayandHolySaturday:Thefaithfulmust" abstainforthreehoursfromsolidfoodsand alcoholicbeverages;foronehourfromnonalcoholicastbeverages;waterdoesnotbreakthe

CONFESSIONS

HOLYTHURSDAY:

noonto1p.m. 2p.m.to3p.m. andafterStationsofthe Crossintheevening,i.e. about8.30p.m.

HOLYSATURDAY: 11a.m.to1p.m. 4p.m.to6p.m. 7.36p.m.to9.30p.m. 10p.m.tomidnight.

HOLYSATURDAY NoMorningCeremony.

10.30p.m.:BlessingoftheNewFireand PaschalCandle.

ChantingofPropheciesandLitanyof Saints:RenewalofBaptismalVows. Midnight:TheFirstEasterMassandLauds: Ceremonies:StaffandStudentsofSt.Charles'Seminary.

EASTERSUNDAY

Masses:7,8,9,10andSolemnHighMass at11a.m.EveningMassat5p.m.

TheMassandSermonwillbebroadcastover6WNand willalsobetelevisedbyChannel2. MasterofCeremoniesforallCeremonies:Rev.E.J. Clancy.C.M.,andRev.F.Walsh.

PresidentCourteousToBishops

RIODEJANEIRO,Brazil'snewPresident, 4%03Quadros,hasshown desireforcordialrelationswiththeChurchduring theshorttimehehasbeen inoffice.

Sincehisinaugurationon January31,the43-year-old chiefofStatehasassured thenation'sBishopsofhis vitalinterestinChurch problemsandsaidhehopes, withthehelpoftheChurch, tolaunchavastcampaign toliftthemorallevelof thecountry.

Ononepoint,however, therehasbeendisagreement. ThePresidenthasbeen sharplycriticisedbyJaime CardinaldeBarrosCamara forannouncingthatBrazil willvotetodiscussRed China'sadmissiontothe UnitedNations.TheArch-1 WhopofRiodeJaneiro hasalsocrticisedPresident Quadros'plantoresume diplomaticrelationswith communistcountries.

ButthePresident'sfirst monthsinofficehavebeen characterisedbythecouteousattentionhehasshown tothebishopswhohave hadmeetingswithhim.

HeconferredwithAuxiliaryBishopHelderPessol CamaraofRiodeJaneiro whowasseekingtherelease fromcustomsoffoodsuppliessenttoBrazil'spoor byCatholicsoftheU.S,

EnquirY Centre

London,-Britain'sCatho. lieInquirycentre,which propagates.the.Faith.by snail,claimsatotalof6,501 convertssinceitsfoundationin1954.

TheCatholicInquiry Centresaidinitsannual reportthatmanypersons whorepliedtoitsadvertisementsofferingfreereligiousinstructionbymail Nayhavecomeintothe Churchwithoutnotifying theInquiryCentre. The centrerefersmanyinquirerstolocalpriestsforinstructionsinceitmailsits courseonlytothoseunable orunwillingtotakepersonal instructions.

Duringthepastyear,repliestonewspaperadvertisementsincreasedby16 percentandenrollmentsincreasedbymorethan5per cent.

throughCatholicsRelief Services-NationalCattle olicWelfareConference. Duringameetingwith ArchbishopFernandoGomes dosSantosofGoiania,the Presidentexpressedhisinterestintheexperimental agrarianreformprojectthe prelateisconductinginhis Seeandacceptedaninvitationtovisitit. Theprojectisbeingcarriedoutwithgovernment aidonalargeranchbelongingtotheGoianiaarchdiocesewhichhasbeenbroken upInto56plotstobesold onlong-termcredittolandlessfarmworkers.The Archbishopinformedthe Presidentduringtheirtalk thattheagriculturalproductionofthe11fatuities

Followingisalistof donationstowardsthenew presbytery'atBencubbin: BencubbinCatholics, 1.150. MatinbudinCatholic..£400. TrainingCatholics,£300. NurigarinCatholics.£150. KununoppinCattle/Ica£50.

£25leach):LordAbbotofNew

Nord',Rev.Pr.Placid,0.8.5., Mr.K.Hogan.

£20:Mr.andMr..R.Prohen.

£1010,:Mr.andMrs.J.M. Pauley. £10eachTheCrogartFamily.Mr.andMrs.CIfYllR71111.Mr. andMrs.E.Mulcahy,Elmeschkal Bros. £5!each):Fr.Philip,0.8.0.. Pr.O'Haloran,Mr.andMrs.W. Pauley,Mr.P.Hardwick,Mr,and Mrs.L.Norrish,Mr.D.McCrann, Mr.andMrs.R.I.Brown*,Mr. andMrs.T.McCormak,Mr.and Mrs.R.E.Rowlands,Mr.B. Mumme.

£3:'Mr.J.McCarthy. £2 Rev.Pr.J.Smith. £2leach::

Stillwiderpublicityis nowbeingplannedforthis apostolatewhichpenetrates intohomescompletelyout ofcontactwithanyCatholicinfluence.

Asanimmediatestepthe newdirector,FatherNigel Lain,istoappealforfinancialsupportforthecentreinLondonchurchesin. thenextfewmonths.

Inquirersansweringits advertisementsaresenta brieffirstoutlinecoursein Ca.tholicteaching.Asecond withmoredetailfollows iftheywish.Finallythey aregiventhenameofa localpriestwhomtheymay contactpersonally.Itcosts themnothing. Inmany casesthefinalresultisnever known.

ofreligiouschantwhich themencommittedtotheir carecherish;butinsucha waythatthesspeoplemay replacetheirnationalreligi-, oussongs-whichfrequentlyrousetheadmirationof evenculturedpeople-with similarsacredChristian hymns,bywhichthetruths oftheFaith,thelifeof ChristOurLord,thepraises oftheBlessedVirginMary andofthesaintsmaybe madeknowninlanguageand melodiesfamiliartothese samepeople."

fromhisreligioussuperiors toacceptthechallenge.The debatewilltakeplacein whatFrenchMasonscall"a whitemeeting,"orclosed sessioninthelodge. FatherRiquethasgiven theLentenConferencesin NotreDameCathedralhere, themostcelebratedannual seriesofsermonsinFrance. HewasaprisonerinaNazi concentrationcampduring WorldWarII.

Bochum,Germany,Bochum'sCatholicYouth organisationispayingfor anewHansen'sdisease (leprosy)hospitalatKanchanaburiinThailandon groundsprovidedbythe Thaigovernment. Costofthe120-bedhospitalisestimatedat £24,000.TheCatholicorganisationplanstoobtain partofthismoneythrough sellingforeignpostage stamps. Thehospitalwillhavea chapelandaresidencefor themedicalstaff.

Iermay.easressedtoRev.FatherAlden, O.F.M.,53GreatNorthern Highway,MidlandJunction.

Trivandrum,India,-The governmentofKeralastate hasmadeitsgrantsto ChristianHarijans(formerly untouchables)attendinguniversitiesequaltothosefor non-ChristianHarijanswho hadbeengettingabouttwice asmuch.

CATHOLICDANCE

Recommences

Y.A.L.

PresidentCourteousToBishops

RIODEJANEIRO,Brazil'snewPresident, ,jAWoQuadros,hasshown desireforcordialrelationswiththeChurchduring theshorttimehehasbeen inoffice.

Sincehisinaugurationon January31,the43-year-old chiefofStatehasassured thenation'sBishopsofhis vitalinterestinChurch problemsandsaidhehopes, withthehelpoftheChurch, tolaunchavastcampaign toliftthemorallevelof thecountry.

Ononepoint,however, therehasbeendisagreement. ThePresidenthasbeen sharplycriticisedbyJaime CardinaldeBarrosCamara forannouncingthatBrazil willvotetodiscussRed China'sadmissiontothe UnitedNations.TheArchstahopofRiodeJaneiro 'hasalsocrticisedPresident Quadros'plantoresume diplomaticrelationswith communistcountries.

ButthePresident'sfirst monthsinofficehavebeen characterisedbythecouteousattentionhehasshown tothebishopswhohave hadmeetingswithhim.

HeconferredwithAuxiliaryBishopHelderPessoa CamaraofRiodeJaneiro whowasseekingtherelease fromcustomsoffoodsuppliessenttoBrazil'spoor byCatholicsoftheU.S.

Enquiry Centre

London,-Britain'sCatholicInquiryCentre,which propagates.the.Faithby snail,claimsatotalof6,503 Convertssinceitsfoundationin1954,

TheCatholicInquiry Centresaidinitsannual reportthatmanypersons repliedtoitsadvertisementsofferingfreereligiousinstructionbymail sq.lyhavecomeintothe Churchwithoutnotifying theInquiryCentre.The centrerefersmanyinquirerstolocalpriestsforinstructionsinceitmailsits courseonlytothoseunable orunwillingtotakepersonal instructions.

Duringthepastyear,repliestonewspaperadvertisementsincreasedby16 percentandenrollmentsincreasedbymorethan5per cent.

Stillwiderpublicityis nowbeingplannedforthis apostolatewhichpenetrates intohomescompletelyout ofcontactwithanyCatholicinfluence.

throughCatholicsRelief Services-NationalCatholicWelfareConference. Duringameetingwith ArchbishopFernandoGomes dosSantosofGoiania,the Presidentexpressedhisinterestintheexperimental agrarianreformprojectthe prelateisconductinginhis Seeandacceptedaninvitationtovisitit. Theprojectisbeingcarriedoutwithgovernment aidonalargeranchbelongingtotheGoianiaarchdiocesewhichhasbeenbroken upinto56plotstobesold onlong-termcredittolandlessfarmworkers.The Archbishopinformedthe Presidentduringtheirtalk thattheagriculturalproductionofthe11families whohavealreadybeensettledontheland,hasbeen verysatisfying.

ExiledPriest

InAmerica

DONORSTO PARISHLISTED

Followingisalistof donationstowardsthenew presbyteryatBencubbin: BencubbinCatholics, 1,150. MukinbudlnCatholics.£400. TraynIngCatholics,£300, NungsrinCatholits.£150. KununoppinCatholics£50. £25(each):LardAbbotofNew Words,Rev.Fr.Placid,0B.B., Mr.K.Hogan. £20:Mr.andMra.-ft.Probert. £1010 Mr.andMr..J.M. Pauley. £10eachTheCroganFamily,MrandMrs.CyrilRyan.Mr. andMrs.E.Mulcahy,Bmeschkal Bros. £5each,:Pr.Philip.0.13.13., Fr.O'Haloran,Mr.andMrs.W. Faulty,Mr,P.Hardwick,Mr.and Mrs.L.Norrish,Mr.D.McCrann, Mr.andMrs.R.I.Browse.Mr. andMrs.T,McCormak,Mr.and Mrs.RE.Rowlands,Mr.B. Mumme £3'Mr.J.McCarthy. £2 Rev.Pr.J.Smith. £2each::Mr,andMrs.R. A.Aitken.A.&MCalce1,Mrs. Waycott,Mrs.Spalholtx. £111013:Mr.RayAyres. £1/10/(each):Rev.Pr.Basil, 0.13.13.,Rev.Pr.B.McBride. £1(each::Mr.H.White,Mr. P.Halley,Mrs.Ayres.Mr.and Mrs.Maio,Mr.G.McInnes,Mr. NatProbert,Mr.RayMiguel,Mr. LesterAyres,Mr.andMrs. Thomas.Mr.andMrs.PantieHan),MrandMrs.Pantigliani. Mr.G.Rocchicrioll,Mr.RayCollins,Mr.andMrs.AlexSwIderskI, 10:Mr.M.Model's. Mrs.G.Greer. DonationsFarFurnishing. £100 Ieach(Mr.W,Sachse, Mrs.W.Bachse. E50each,:Mr.J.Sachse.Mr. andMrs.R.Begley. £25:Mr.K.Hogan. £15eachMr,G.Sachse,Mr. andMrs.J.Kyne. 10:Mr.B.Sachse. C50'goodsInkind::Mrs.J. Collins,

RealEstateNews Thru THECHEVIOT

INVESTMENT

NeatBrickHouse,£1,450. Excellentorder-should earn£4perweekincome. Nearcity.3rooms,conveniences.

SOUTHCOMO ModernBrickhomein nicesituation.Combustion stove,hotwatersystemasnew.£4,500.

LARGEHOME

ModernAsb/Tile,close mainroad,Bayswater;2 bedrooms,3rooms,finished sleepouts,lounge,d.r.,kit., gar.Wellkepthome,£3,200.

BELMONT NewB/T.homeinGregorySt.-closebus,school, shops,church.£3,200terms.

Asanimmediatestepthe newdirector,FatherNigel Larn,istoappealforfinancialsupportforthecentreinLondonchurchesin thenextfewmonths.

Inquirersansweringits advertisementsaresenta brieffirstoutlinecoursein Calholicteaching.Asecond withmoredetailfollows iftheywish.Finallythey aregiventhenameofa localpriestwhomtheymay contactpersonally.Itcosts themnothing. Inmany casesthefinalresultisnever known.

Washington,-FatherRogerRoselle,C.I.C.M.,whowas expelledfromtheDominican RepubliconMarch11,said hereheis"readytogo back"anytime. The39-year-oldBelgian missionarysaidthegreat majorityoftheDominican Peopleareinsympathywith theChurchinfaceofthe yearlongcampaignwaged againstitbytheregimeof GeneralissimoRafaelTrujillo. Whileindicatingit wasarelieftoescapethe harassingtacticsoftheTrujillogovernment,hesaidthe peopleneedandwant priests.Butwhilereadyto return,therewasnoimmediateprospectofdoing so. FatherRosellecameto Washingtonafterflyingto NewYorkfromtheCaribbean. Stayingtemporily attheAmericanheadquartersoftheAmericanprovinceoftheImmaculate HeartofMaryFathers,to whichheisattached,he expectedtogotoaparish staffedbyhiscongregation inSanAntonio,Tex.He hasservedinthepredominantlyMexicanparish-St. PhilipofJesus-from1957 untilthebeginningof1959, whenhewassenttothe DominicanRepublic, FatherRosellesaidhis ousterapparentlystemmed fromasermonhepreached intheparishchurchat Neiba,inthesouthwest partofthecountry,onJanuary20. Somegovernmentworkershadaskedhim tosayaspecialprayerfor themotherofGeneralissimo Trujilloonthatdate-the eveofthenationalfeastday. Hesaidthatacrowdof peopleshowedupatthe eveningservicewhohad neverbeentothechurch before,andthatmanydid notjoinintheprayersat all.

Thepriestsaidthatbecauseofthis,hepointedto theDominicanflaginhis sermon,remindingthecongregationthatitbearsthe motto,"God,Fatherlandand Liberty." Theseareinseparable,hetoldthe people,andtherecanbe nolibertyifpeopleserve onlythenationbutnot God.

ThisWeek'sMasses

(WHITEVestmentsforallMasses.)

April2:EasterSunday.MassProper.Creed. PaschalPreface.

April3:Asabove.

April4:Asabove.

April5:Asabove,

April6:Asabove.

April7:Asabove.

April8:Asabove.

April9:LowSunday.ProperMass.Creed. PaschalPreface.

ASister, OfMercy

AmissionarySisterin theremotesouthofthe PortugueseAfricanterritory ofLuanda,wasdriving backtohermissionstation atCuchiaftertakinga sickwoman600milesto thenearesthospitalwhen shelearnedofanotherwomaninneedofhospitalattention.

BackagaindroveSister Christinatothehospital patient,whowasaboutto givebirth. Shearrived thereintimetoassistat thearrivaloftwins.

SacredMusicIs ToBeDiscussed

Theroleofreligiousmusic duringthecomingecumenicalcouncilanditsrelationshiptoreunionofChristianswillbeamongthesubjectsdiscussedatthefourth InternationalCongressof SacredMusicthisJune.

Announcementofthe congress-totakeplacein Cologne,June22to30wasmadeintheCecilian Bulletin,anItalianpublicationdevotedtoGregorian chantandchurchmusic.

Thebulletinlistedassubjectsfordiscussionatthe congresstheplaceofsacred musicduringtheconsiderationsoftheSecondVatican Council;SacredMusicand theMissions;the50thanniversaryofthefoundationof thePontificalInstituteof SacredMusic,andtheestablishmentofaninternational associationoforganisations andpeopledevotedtomusic.

Specialattentionistobe devotedtomusic'srolein workingfortheunion.of Christians,withtheemphasisbeingplacedonoriental andByzantinecultureand religiousmusic.

BUSINESS Sandwichsupply,suit lady.Lighthours.Approx. f25p.w.income.Price, £1,100.

BUILDING Financeavailablefor buildingonyourblock.Renovations,repairs,quotes.

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STCE., Phones:21-4675-71-616'7. PERTH.

TherrySociety

TheTherrySocietyis againenrollingnewmembers. Withtheinternal clubtourney,theSchools DramaFestival,EasterPassionPlayandaprojected three-actseason,theresourcesoftheclubarenow reallystrained.Membershipisatarecordhighlevel butmustincreasefurther iftheclub'snewvitalityis tobemaintained.Areyou interestedintheamateur theatre?Wouldyouliketo developthisinterestina Catholicclub?Ifsocome alongto"DramaWorkshop"andseeforyourself howinterestingallbranches ofplayproductioncanbe.

TheSocietymeetsevery Mondayat7.45p.m.atthe TheatreGuild808Hay-st., (nearPellegrini's).Enquiriesaboutmembership maybemadebyringing 71-339.. N.B.NomeetingonEaster Monday.

JesuitAndMason

Paris:Freemasonsfrom throughoutFranceareexpectedatthemasoniclodge ofLavaltohearacelebratedJesuittakeupaMason's challengetodebatethe CatholicFaithwithhim.

TheMasonthrewdown hischallengepublicly:"I defyaCatholicpriestto comeandjustifyhisbelief inadebateattheMasonic lodge."

FatherMichelRiquet, S.J.,obtainedpermission fromhisreligioussuperiors toacceptthechallenge.The debatewilltakeplacein whatFrenchMasonscall"a whitemeeting,"orclosed sessioninthelodge.

yourinsurance needs,W.(Wally)Omodei, yourA.C.A.(Australian CatholicAssurance)representative.Ring71-3328or 21-6815anytime.

Millinery

LADIEShatsremodelled anytypeofmillinerydone, willcall.Phone28-3606.

T.O.S.F.

ThespiritoftheTwelfth centuty-whenSt.Francis wasborn-withitsvirtues andvicesisknown.The Catholicfaithwasquite deeplyrootedinthehearts ofthepeople.Still,license hadwarpedthemoralityof thepeople,andnothingwas sogenerallynecessaryasa returntoChristiansentiments.Now,themainspring ofChristianvirtueisaself sacrificingdisposition,ready tobearwithwhatishard andtrying,thecastofwhich isinamanneroutlinedby theCross,whichthosewho seektofollowChristmust becontenttoshoulder.It ispeculiartothisdispositiontoremaindetached fromperishablethings,to keeponeselfseverelyin check,andtobearmisfortunewitheaseandmoderation.Thusdoesthelove ofGodandneighbourbecomeofallvirtuesthemistressandqueen.(PopeLeo XIII-Auspicato17Sept., 1882).

TheRuleoftheThird OrderexhortsTertiariesto thisloveofGodandneighbour;"Letthemearnestly maintainaspiritofcharity amongthemselvesandtowardsothers. Letthem strivetohealdiscordwhereevertheycan."

Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrdermaybeaddressedtoRev.FatherAiden, O.F.M.,53GreatNorthern Highway,MidlandJunction.

InMemoriam

KENNAN:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofmydearlybeloved husband,FrederickKennan, whoseanniversaryoccurson April2nd.

Eternalrestgranttohim OLordandletperpetual lightshineuponhim.May herestinpeace.

O'LEARY:(Marjory):In lovingmemoryofourdear wifeandmotherwhoseanniversaryoccursonMarch 30th. MostSacredHeartof Jesushavemercyonher soul.

BoardWanted

FEMALEstudentrequires boardnearUniversity.Box 8467thisoffice.

FLORALTRIBUTES

rrTAKESmow's'TO['-PPM%yourfeeling.toyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattarstionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3046(3Lines) afterhour. 613-2741) or5-2410.TelegramsWILSONJOFINS."Perth.WILSON &JOHNSPTY.LTD.,76Barred Street,Perth.

GuestHouses

ADELAIDE

Regardingtheimportance ofchantinthemission areas,thepublicationrecalledthewordsofPope PiusXIIinhisencyclical "MusicaeSacraeDiscipline": " letmessengersof theGospelinpaganlands freelypromote,incarrying outtheirapostolate,this loveofreligiouschantwhich themencommittedtotheir carecherish;butinsucha waythatthesapeoplemay replacetheirnationalreligi-, oussongs-whichfrequentlyrousetheadmirationof evenculturedpeople-with similarsacredChristian hymns,bywhichthetruths oftheFaith,thelifeof ChristOurLord,thepraises oftheBlessedVirginMary andofthesaintsmaybe madeknowninlanguageand melodiesfamiliartothese samepeople."

FatherRiquethasgiven theLentenConferencesin NotreDameCathedralhere, themostcelebratedannual seriesofsermonsinFrance. HewasaprisonerinaNazi concentrationcampduring WorldWarII.

Bochum,Germany,Bochum'sCatholicYouth organisationispayingfor anewHansen'sdisease (leprosy)hospitalatKanchanaburiinThailandon groundsprovidedbythe Thaigovernment.

Costofthe120-bedhospitalisestimatedat £24,000.TheCatholicorganisationplanstoobtain partofthismoneythrough sellingforeignpostage stamps.

Thehospitalwillhavea chapelandaresidencefor themedicalstaff.

Trivandrum,India,-The governmentofKeralastate hasmadeitsgrantsto ChristianHarijans(formerly untouchables)attendinguniversitiesequaltothosefor non-ChristianHarijanswho hadbeengettingaboutTwice asmuch.

GERALDTON.St.Francis GuestHouse.Telephone683. Bedandbreakfast15/night;othermealsoptional.

Thursday,March30,1961

PresidentCourteousToBishops

RIODEJANEIRO,Brazil'snewPresident, 4a.gioQuadros,hasshown 'SdesireforcordialrelationswiththeChurchduring theshorttimehehasbeen inoffice.

Sincehisinaugurationon January31,the43-year-old chiefofStatehasassured thenation'sBishopsofhis vitalinterestinChurch problemsandsaidhehopes, withthehelpoftheChurch, tolaunchavastcampaign toliftthemorallevelof thecountry.

Ononepoint,however, therehasbeendisagreement. ThePresidenthasbeen sharplycriticisedbyJaime CardinaldeBarrosCamara forannouncingthatBrazil willvotetodiscussRed China'sadmissiontothe UnitedNations.TheArchIA:AtopofRiodeJaneiro hasalsocrticisedPresident Quadros'plantoresume diplomaticrelationswith communistcountries.

ButthePresident'sfirst monthsinofficehavebeen characterisedbythecouteousattentionhehasshown tothebishopswhohave hadmeetingswithhim.

HeconferredwithAuxiliaryBishopHelderPessoa CamaraofRiodeJaneiro whowasseekingtherelease fromcustomsoffoodsuppliessenttoBrazil'spoor byCatholicsoftheU.S.

Enquiry Centre

London,-Britain'sCatholicInquiry('entre,which propagatestheFaith.bY mail,claimsatotalof6,503 convertssinceitsfetuldalionin1954.

TheCatholicInquiry Centresaidinitsannual reportthatmanypersons whorepliedtoitsadvertisementsofferingfreereligiousinstructionbymail &yhavecomeintothe Churchwithoutnotifying theInquiryCentre.The centrerefersmanyinquirerstolocalpriestsforinstructionsinceitmailsits courseonlytothoseunable orunwillingtotakepersonal thepastyear,repliestonewspaperadvertisementsincreasedby16 percentandenrollmentsincreasedbymorethan5per cent.

Stillwiderpublicityis nowbeingplannedforthis apostolatewhichpenetrates intohomescompletelyout ofcontactwithanyCatholicinfluence.

throughCatholicsRelief Services-NationalCatholicWelfareConference. Duringameetingwith ArchbishopFernandoGomes dosSantosofGoiania,the Presidentexpressedhisinterestintheexperimental agrarianreformprojectthe prelateisconductinginhis Seeandacceptedaninvitationtovisitit. Theprojectisbeingcarriedoutwithgovernment aidonalargeranchbelongingtotheGoianiaarchdiocesewhichhasbeenbroken upinto56plotstobesold onlong-termcredittolandlessfarmworkers.The Archbishopinformedthe Presidentduringtheirtalk thattheagriculturalproductionofthe11families whohavealreadybeensettledontheland,hasbeen verysatisfying.

ExiledPriest

InAmerica

Washington,-FatherRogerRoselle,C.I.C.M.,whowas expelledfromtheDominican RepubliconMarch11,said hereheis"readytogo back"anytime. The39-year-oldBelgian missionarysaidthegreat majorityoftheDominican peopleareinsympathywith theChurchinfaceofthe yearlong,campaignwaged againstitbytheregimeof GeneralissimoRafaelTrujillo. Whileindicatingit wasarelieftoescapethe harassingtacticsoftheTrujillogovernment,hesaidthe peopleneedandwant priests.Butwhilereadyto return,therewasnoimmediateprospectofdoing so.

FatherRosellecameto Washingtonafterflyingto NewYorkfromtheCaribbean. Stayingtemporily attheAmericanheadquartersoftheAmericanprovinceoftheImmaculate HeartofMaryFathers,to whichheisattached,he expectedtogotoaparish staffedbyhiscongregation inSanAntonio,Tex.He hasservedinthepredominantlyMexicanparish-St. PhilipofJesus-from1957 untilthebeginningof1959, whenhewassenttothe DominicanRepublic.

DONORSTO PARISHLISTED

Followingisalistof donationstowardsthenew presbyteryatBencubbin: BencubbinCatholics, 1,150. MukinbudinCatholics,£400. TrayningCatholics,£300. NungarinCatholits.£150. KununoppinCatholics£50. £25leach,:LordAbbotofNew Norela,Rev.Fr.Placid,0.8.13., Mr.K.Hogan. £20:Mr.andMrs.R.Prohert. £1010Mr.andMrs.J.M. Pouley.£10,each,:TheCroganramily.Mr.andMrs.CyrilRio,,.Mr. andMrs.E.Mulcahy,Smeschkal Bros. £5leachI:Fr.Philip.0.8.13., Fr.O'Haloran,Mr.andMrs.W. Pauley,Mr.P.Hardwick.Mr.and Mrs.L.Norrish.Mr.D.McCrann, Mr.andMrs.R.I.Browne,Mr. andMrs.T.McCormak.Mr.and Mrs.R.E.Rowlands,Mr.B. Mumme. £3:Mr.J.McCarthy.£2/2!:Rev.Pr.J.Smith. £2(each):Mr.andMrs.R. A.Aitken.A.&M.Calcei,Mrs. Waycott,Mrs.(Valhalla. EI/10/3:Mr.RayAyres. £11101(each):Rev.Pr.Basil, 0.8.5.,Rev.Pr.B.McBride. El(each):Mr.H.White,Mr. P.Halley.Mrs.Ayres,Mr.and Mrs.Male,Mr.G.McInnes,Mr. NatProbers.Mr.RayMiguel,Mr. LesterAyres,Mr.andMrs. Thomas.Mr.andMrs.PailtiaDanl.Mr.andMrs.Pantigliani. Mr.G.Roechierioll,Mr.RayCollins,Mr.andMrs.AlexSwiderski. 10:Mr.M.Mudells. Mrs.O.Greta, DonationsForVarnishing. £100leach Mr.W.Sachse, Mrs.W.Sachs, £50leach::Mr.J.Sachs,Mr. andMrs.R.Begley. £25:Mr.K.Hogan. £15(each':MrG.Sachse,Mr. andMrs.J.Kyne. £10:Mr.B.Sacbse. £50,goodsMkind,:Mrs.J. Collins.

ASister, OfMercy

AmissionarySisterin theremotesouthofthe PortugueseAfricanterritory ofLuanda,wasdriving backtohermissionstation atCuchiaftertakinga sickwoman600milesto thenearesthospitalwhen shelearnedofanotherwomaninneedofhospitalattention. BackagaindroveSister Christinatothehospital patient,whowasaboutto givebirth. Shearrived thereintimetoassistat thearrivaloftwins.

SacredMusicIs ToBeDiscussed

RECORD

RealEstateNews

Thru THECHEVIOT

INVESTMENT

NeatBrickHouse,£1,450. Excellentorder-should earn£4perweekincome. Nearcity.3rooms,conveniences.

SOUTHCOMO

ModernBrickhomein nicesituation.Combustion stove,hotwatersystemasnew.£4,500.

LARGEHOME

ModernAsb/Tile,close mainroad,Bayswater;2 bedrooms,3rooms,finished sleepouts,lounge,d.r.,kit., gar.Wellkepthome,£3,200.

BELMONT

NewB/T.homeinGregorySt.-closebus,school, shops,church. £3,200terms.

BUSINESS

Sandwichsupply,suit lady.Lighthours.Approx. 125p.w.income.Price, 0,100.

BUILDING

Financeavailablefor buildingonyourblock.Renovations,repairs,quotes.

CheviotAgency

42ST. Phones GEORGE'STCE., 21-4675-71-6167. PERTH.

TherrySociety

Asanimmediatestepthe newdirector,FatherNigel LamistoappealforfinancialsupportforthecentreinLondonchurchesin thenextfewmonths.

Inquirersansweringits advertisementsaresenta brieffirstoutlinecoursein Catholicteaching.Asecond withmoredetailfollows iftheywish.Finallythey aregiventhenameofa localpriestwhomtheymay contactpersonally.Itcosts themnothing.Inmany casesthefinalresultisnever known.

FatherRosellesaidhis ousterapparentlystemmed fromasermonhepreached intheparishchurchat Neiba,inthesouthwest partofthecountry,onJanuary20. Somegovernmentworkershadaskedhim tosayaspecialprayerfor themotherofGeneralissimo Trujilloonthatdate-the eveofthenationalfeastday. Hesaidthatacrowdof peopleshowedupatthe eveningservicewhohad neverbeentothechurch before,andthatmanydid notjoinintheprayersat all. Thepriestsaidthatbecauseofthis,hepointedto theDominicanflaginhis sermon,remindingthecongregationthatitbearsthe motto,"God,Fatherlandand Liberty." Theseareinseparable,hetoldthe people,andtherecanbe nolibertyifpeopleserve onlythenationbutnot God.

ThisWeek'sMasses

(WHITEVestmentsforallMasses.)

April2:EasterSunday.MassProper.Creed. PaschalPreface.

April3:Asabove.

April4:Asabove.

April5:Asabove.

April6:Asabove.

April7:Asabove.

April8:Asabove.

April9:LowSunday.ProperMass.Creed, PaschalPreface.

Theroleofreligiousmusic duringthecomingecumenicalcouncilanditsrelationshiptoreunionofChristianswillbeamongthesubjectsdiscussedatthefourth InternationalCongressof SacredMusicthisJune.

Announcementofthe congress-totakeplaceIn Cologne,Juhe22to30wasmadeintheCecilian Bulletin,anItalianpublicationdevotedtoGregorian chantandchurchmusic.

Thebulletinlistedassubjectsfordiscussionatthe congresstheplaceofsacred musicduringtheconsiderationsoftheSecondVatican Council;SacredMusicand theMissions;the50thanniversaryofthefoundationof thePontificalInstituteof SacredMusic,andtheestablishmentofaninternational associationoforganisations andpeopledevotedtomusic.

Specialattentionistobe devotedtomusic'srolein workingfortheunion'of Christians,withtheemphasisbeingplacedonoriental andByzantinecultureand religiousmusic.

Regardingtheimportance ofchantinthemission areas,thepublicationrecalledthewordsofPope PiusXIIinhisencyclical "MusicaeSacraeDiscipline": " letmessengersof theGospelinpaganlands freelypromote,incarrying outtheirapostolate,this loveofreligiouschantwhich themencommittedtotheir carecherish;butinsucha waythatthese.peoplemay replacetheirnationalreligi-. oussongs-whichfrequentlyrousetheadmirationof evenculturedpeople-with similarsacredChristian hymns,bywhichthetruths oftheFaith,thelifeof ChristOurLord,thepraises oftheBlessedVirginMary andofthesaintsmaybe madeknowninlanguageand melodiesfamiliartothese samepeople."

TheTherrySocietyis againenrollingnewmembers, Withtheinternal clubtourney,theSchools DramaFestival,EasterPassionPlayandaprojected three-actseason,theresourcesoftheclubarenow reallystrained.Membershipisatarecordhighlevel butmustincreasefurther iftheclub'snewvitalityis tobemaintained.Areyou interestedintheamateur theatre?Wouldyouliketo developthisinterestina Catholicclub?Ifsocome alongto"DramaWorkshop"andseeforyourself howinterestingallbranches ofplayproductioncanbe.

TheSocietymeetsevery Mondayat7.45p.m.atthe TheatreGuild808Hay-st., (nearPellegrini's).Enquiriesaboutmembership maybemadebyringing 71-339.. N.B.NomeetingonEaster Monday.

JesuitAndMason

Paris:Freemasonsfrom throughoutFranceareexpectedatthemasoniclodge ofLaval.tohearacelebratedJesuittakeupaMason's challengetodebatethe CatholicFaithwithhim.

TheMasonthrewdown hischallengepublicly:"I defyaCatholicpriestto comeandjustifyhisbelief inadebateattheMasonic lodge."

THERECORD,

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ForSale

MAYLANDSshopand dwelling;nearalltransport andchurch.£500deposit. 71-5638.

Insurance

FORallyourinsurance needs,W.(Wally)Omodei, yourA.C.A.(Australian CatholicAssurance)representative.Ring71-3328or 21-6815anytime.

Millinery

LADIEShatsremodelled anytypeofmillinerydone, willcall.Phone28-3606.

T.O.S.F.

ThespiritoftheTwelfth century-whenSt.Francis wasborn-withitsvirtues andvicesisknown.The Catholicfaithwasquite deeplyrootedinthehearts ofthepeople.Still,license hadwarpedthemoralityof thepeople,andnothingwas sogenerallynecessaryasa returntoChristiansentiments.Now,themainspring ofChristianvirtueisaself sacrificingdisposition,ready tobearwithwhatishard andtrying,thecastofwhich isinamanneroutlinedby theCross,whichthosewho seektofollowChristmust becontenttoshoulder.It ispeculiartothisdispositiontoremaindetached fromperishablethings,to keeponeselfseverelyin check,andtobearmisfortunewitheaseandmoderation.Thusdoesthelove ofGodandneighbourbecomeofallvirtuesthemistressandqueen.(PopeLeo XIII-Auspicato17Sept., 1882).

TheRuleoftheThird OrderexhortsTertiariesto thisloveofGodandneighbour;"Letthemearnestly maintainaspiritofcharity amongthemselvesandtowardsothers. Letthem strivetohealdiscordwhereevertheycan."

InMemoriam --------

KENNAN.Of3.ourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofmydearlybeloved husband,FrederickKennan, whoseanniversaryoccurson April2nd.

Eternalrestgranttohim OLordandletperpetual lightshineuponhim.May herestinpeace.

O'LEARY:(Marjory):In lovingmemoryofourdear wifeandmotherwhoseanniversaryoccursonMarch 30th. MostSacredHeartof Jesushavemercyonher soul.

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FEMALEstudentrequires boardnearUniversity.Box 8467thisoffice.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESS bereavedyourfeelingsto ones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3lines):afterhours 68-2748or5-2410.Telegrams "WEIZONJOHNIII."Perth.WILSON AJOHNSPry.LTD.,74Barrael Street.Perth, GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. T.V.available.

GERALDTON.St.Francis GuestHouse.Telephone683. Bedandbreakfast15/night;othermealsoptional.

RASSELLSAMAZINGBARGAINS

FatherMichelRiquet, S.J.,obtainedpermission fromhisreligioussuperiors toacceptthechallenge.The debatewilltakeplacein whatFrenchMasonscall"a whitemeeting,"orclosed sessioninthelodge.

FatherRiquethasgiven theLentenConferencesin NotreDameCathedralhere, themostcelebratedannual seriesofsermonsinFrance. HewasaprisonerinaNazi concentrationcampduring WorldWarII.

Bochum,Germany,Bochum'sCatholicYouth organisationispayingfor anewHansen'sdisease (leprosy)hospitalatKanchanaburiinThailandon groundsprovidedbythe Thaigovernment. Costofthe120-bedhospitalisestimatedat £24,000.TheCatholicorganisationplanstoobtain partofthismoneythrough sellingforeignpostage stamps. Thehospitalwillhavea chapelandaresidencefor themedicalstaff.

Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrdermaybeaddressedtoRev.FatherAlden, O.F.M.,53GreatNorthern Highway,MidlandJunction.

Trivandrum,India,-The governmentofKeralastate hasmadeitsgrantsto ChristianHarijans(formerly untouchables)attendinguniversitiesequaltothosefor non-ChristianHarijanswho hadbeengettingabouttwice asmuch,

CATHOLIC