The Record Newspaper 09 March 1961

ExpansionOf CatholicSchools

TheEducationCommitteeoftheFederal ParliamentaryLabourPartyvisitedPerthlast week.Anumberofinformativediscussions tookplacearrangedbyMr.KimBeazley, FederalMemberforFremantle.

Amongstbodieswhichthe Committeemetwerethe Teachers'Union,TheParentsandCitizensFederation, PublicSchoolsHeadmasters, TheCatholicEducationOfficeandtheParentsand FriendsFederation.This reportconcernsthelast two.

Throughthesecontactsthe Committeegainedmuch firsthandknowledgeofthe difficultiesconfrontingeducationinWesternAustralia. MembersoftheCommittee expressedmorethanonce theirconcernfa:theeducationofallAustralian childrenwithoutdiscrimination.

Figureswerequotedto theCommitteewhichshowedthattheexpansionof numbersinCatholicschools overtheperiod1946-1959 hadalmostdoubled.Itparalleledasimilarexpansion inStateschools.Butthe expansioninthenumbers ofteachersinCatholic schoolshadperforcelagged behindthatinStateschools. Thisthrewagreatburden onteachingstaffsinCatholicschoolswhichthey couldnotbearindefinitely.

TheexpansionofCatholic schoolshadbeeninvaluable totheStateeducationsysteminrelievingandassistingtheEducationDepartmentinitsowncrisisof expansionineducationprovisions.Thepositioncould notcontinueandthishad tobefacedbyresponsible Governments.

Tributewaspaidtothe successiveconcessionsthat hadbeenmadebyWest AustralianGovernmentsin theprovisionofteaching aids for Independent SchoolsintheState.The unanimityinParliamentin givingtheseconcessionsand thetemperateclimatein whichtheyhadbeenreceivedbyalleducational interestswasanobjectlessonwhichmadeamarked impressionontheCommittee. A.LP.Policydefinedat

Brisbaneofassistanceto secondaryeducationwasdiscussed.Thevalueofassistanceinthisspherewas app.eciated.Buttheneed ofprimaryschoolsforassistancewasnottobeneglectedsincethiswasa numerousandimportant phasewhichwascalling moreandmorefortheuse oflayteachers.Ithadalso bornethemajorbruntof accommodatingmanynationalitiesofmigrantchildenbroughttoAustralia throughGovernmentpolicy.

Themeetingswereconductedinacordialandreciprocativemanner.The prayersofallareasked thatgoodmaycomeof them.

1961Archdiocesan ClericalChanges

TheHolySeehasdirected thattheboundarybetween theArchdioceseofPerth andtheAbbeyNulliusof NewNorcia,bechangedso thattheParishofSouthern CrosswillhenceforthbeincorporatedintotheArchdioceseofPerth.Thenew parishpriestisRev.M.G. Diviney. HisGraceannouncesthe followingclericalappointments: Rev.M.G.Divineytobe ParishPriest,Southern Cross.

Rev.P.V.Gavintobe ParishPriest,Wilson(formerlyBeeloo).

Rev.E.McKennatobe "locumtenens''Bentley.

Rev.J.McNamaratobe "locumtenens"Manning.

Rev.J.DowlingtobeAd ministrator,Highgate.

Rev.A.Morahantobe AssistantPriest,Claremont.

Rev.W.Buckleytobe AssistantPriest,South Perth.

Rev.F.WalshtobeAssistantPriestatSt.Mary's Cathedral.

Rev.L.LeunigtobeAssistantPriest,Cottesloe.

Rev.L.BaccinitobeAssistantPriest,Northam.

AnglicanOfficialForLiaison

TheChurchofEnglandannounceditis establishingapostinRomeforofficialliaison withtheHolySeeduringthepreparationsfor theSecondVaticanCouncil.

TheAnglicanChurch Informationofficesaidthat theVeryRev.BernardC. Pawley,CanonofElycathedral,isbeingtransferredto Rometotakeuptheassignment.

"CanonPawleywillhea linkbetweentheChurchof EnglandCouncilonInterChurchRelationsandthe RomanCatholicSecretariat forPromotingChristian Unity,ofwhich(Augustin) CardinalBeaischairman," theannouncementsaid.

Ineffect,CanonPawley willbetheAnglicanoppositenumberofFather ThomasF.Stransky,C.S.P., ofMilwaukee,whowasassignedtoafulltimepost withtheChristianUnity secretariattohandlecommunicationswithEnglishspeakingnon-Catholics.

CanonPawley,whospeaks Italian,iswell-knownasa roving"diplomat"forthe AnglicanChurch.Hehas madepreviouscontactswith ChristiangroupsinGermany,Belgium,Franceand Italy-wherehewasa prisonerduringWorldWar II.Heismarried,andhas beenservingastreasurerof Elycathedral.Thedate forhisdepartureforRome wasnotimmediatelyfixed.

TheAnglicanannouncementsaidthattheArchbishopsofCanterburyand Yorkmadetheappointment sothatCanonPawley"may beavailableforinformation inresponsetotherequest oftheRomanCatholicsecretariatforclosercontact andbetterunderstanding withthenon-RomanCatholicchurches."

TVINCATHEDRALFORFIRSTTIME CameramanIanMcKenziefilmsMgr. BourkeaddressingmembersofthelegalprofessionduringtheirannualMassonTuesday. ThefilmswereshownoverABWthesameevening.

InstructorsTo

Over200people,priestsandlaity,willcom futurecatechists,onMondaynext,March

Theywillattendthefirsttwolecturesofaneightlecturecourse,whichwillbeconductedbyMessrs.

R.Trainor,T.Ryan,V.WalshandMissIrving,ofthe StateTeachers'Colleges,attheChristianBrothers' CollegeHallinSt.George'sTerrace.BrotherJ.A. Kelly,PrincipaloftheCollege,hasgraciouslymade availablethecollegehall.

Becausethestudentsofthecollegeneedtheassembly area.itwilnotbepossibletoparkinthegrounds.

Thosetakingpartinthecoursearerequestedtotake writingmaterials.

Theotherlectureswillbegiveninthreefurther sessions,whichwillbeheldatthesamecentreon Monday,March20,Friday,March24,andMonday, March27.

Theeffectiveteachingofreligiontochildrenwhoare unabletoacquireaknowledgeoftheirHolyFaith, becauseofparentalneglectorforotherreasons,isone ofthenoblestandmostefficaciousworksofCatholic Action.

FormanyyearshereinPerththeLegionariesofMary haveassistedinthisworkwiththecheerfulgenerosity whichcharacterisestheirwholeapostolate.

Thecatechistswhowillcommencetrainingon Mondaywill,forthepresent,impartreligiousinstructionat.Stateschoolsandsupplementaryreligious classes.Butastimeelapses,amoreambitiouscatecheticalapostolatewillbeundertaken.

Anyonewhofeelsthatheorshecanhelpinanyway inthisworkisaskedtocontacttheCatholicEducation Office.Peoplecanhelpinmanywaysbesidesteaching. ButthereishereagloriousopportunityforCatholiclay teachers,whetherstillteachingorretired,toplacetheir skill,trainingandexperienceatthedisposalofJesus Christinashiningapostolate.

Mr.J.Rintoul,PresidentoftheCatholicTeachers' Guild,andMr.U.Urquhartwillplacebeforetheguild inthenearfuturethepartwhichCatholiclayteachers cantakein.thisabsorbingandrewardingwork.

Thelecturersinthecoursewhichcommenceson Mondaywillcoverthefollowingtopics:

Mr.V.WALSH:ClassroomManagement,Controland Discipline;EffectiveUseofLanguageandQuestioning.

Mr.R.TRAINOR:ArousingandMaintainingChild Interest;TeachingGroupClasses;RevisionandConsolidationofTeaching.

Mr.T.RYAN:ConstructionandEffectiveUseofTeachingAids;TeachingActivities;OrganisingtheYear's ProgrammeofLessonsandWorkSheets.

MissJ.IRVING:PsychologyandInterestofJunior SchoolChildren.Grades1to3;TheTeachingof ChildrenintheJuniorSchool;LearningActivities SuitableforYoungChildren.

Itishopedtoincludeonthefinaldayofthecourse aDemonstrationChristianDoctrineLesson.

BeInstructed

mencethefirststageoftheirtrainingas 13,from10a.m.to12noon.

Theprogrammeforthisinitialcourseisaveryuseful andinterestingone,especiallyforinexperienced teachers.Thetrainingcoursewillbetakentofurther stagesatlaterdates.

AnglicansOfVictoriaParkAnd PinjarraAidDwellingupChurch

Some200parishionersofSt.Peter'sAngli canparish,VictoriaPark,gatheredintheir parishhallrecentlytowitnessthehanding overofchequestothevalueof£66donated bythemtowardstherebuildingoftheCatholicandMethodistchurchesinDwellingup.

FatherHarryBrennan, parishpriestofPinjarra,and theRev.S.Jenkins,Director ofMethodistHomeMissions,acceptedthegiftsin abriefandtouchingceremony. Thepresentation wasmadebymembersof St.Peter'svestrywhowere introducedbytheRev. RalphThomas.

FatherBrennantoldthe gatheringthatthemoney receivedwouldnotbeput intothebuildingfundbut wouldbeusedtobuysomethingforthealtarofthe newchurchandpromised thatitwouldbeengraved asapermanentrecordof thefactthatitwasagift fromtheAnglicanparishof VictoriaParkandatangible signoftheuniversaldesi:e forchurchunity.

TheRev.Thomasexpressedthewishthatthegestureofhisparishioners wouldinspireothercongregationstosimilaracts. Earlierintheeveninghe hadspokentohispeople onthethemeoftrueChristianandchurchunity,he said.

Afurtherfivepoundswas receivedbyFatherBrennan fromCanonBromilowand theAnglicanparishionersof

Pinjarraandthefollowing letterwasceceiverlfrom MissMurielGilwhiteof Cottesloe:" pleasefind enclosed£5towardsthe buildingofyournewchurch atDwellingup.Thiscontributionismadeinthespirit inwhichSt.Peter'sChurch ofEnglandmadetheirdonationtowardsbothCatholicandMethodistchurches. Asimilaramountisbeing donatedtotheMethodist chuch,ofwhichIama member."

Otherdonationsareacknowledgedasfollows: Mrs.N.V.Villiers,£2: Mgr.E.Collins,£10;Anon, Applecross,£3;H.M.and D.M.Foley,£616;Sisters oftheGoodShepherd,£10; Mrs.A.Rankin,£3/3;F. Kerrigan,£1;Conventof Mercy,VictoriaSquare, £3/3;Mgr.T.Lenihan,£2; Mrs.R.Wilkinson,£2/2 Wellwisher,£5;Mary Flynn,£3;LoretoConvent, £10/10;Mrs.Corkhill, crucifix;St.Joseph'sConvent,S.Perth,vestments. Inaninspiringgestureof generositythegirlsofthe ConventoftheGoodShepherd,tookupacollection amongthemselvesanddonated£50towardtherebuildingfund,

BISHOP FULTON SHEEN

writeson

THE ACCUSER

MODERNMANFINDSITHARDTOBEALONE,nordoeshewonttobealone.Onemight almostsaythatiftherewerenocrowds,hewouldmakecrowdsinordertolosehimself. Whenthecrowdiswalkingtowardstheabysshewhotakestheoppositedirectionisthought tobemod.Uneasyconscience,arepressedsenseofguilt,aflightfromtheheartwhere deepthoughtsareforged,alltendtomakethemanoftodayifnotthe"organisationman"at leostthecrowdman.

ANABSORBINGCHARACTERinNewTestament historybythenameofNicodemustellsofhow hissoulwasforcedtofaceitsindividualityand responsibility.Nicodemuswasanintellectual,anold manandastudentaboveallelse.Hehadjustheard thatOurBlessedLordhadgoneintotheTempleof Jerusalem,haddrivenoutthebuyersandsellersand withanindignantvoicesaidthatHisFather'sHouse wasnottobemadeadenofthieves.

TheauthorityChristclaimedfordoingthisastounded theculturedNicodemus,andsodidHismiracles.Nicodemusresolvedtomakeaninvestigation.Hecalledon OurLord"atnight."Heneverappearsatanyother timeintheGospelexceptatnight.Itisperhapsunfair tothisgreatstudenttosaythathecameatnightbecause hewasafraid,forhislaterconductproveshimtobe anhonestman.

WhenhehadfoundChrist,hesaidtoHim"Master, weknowthatThouhastcomefromGodtoteachus; noone,unlessGodwerewithHim,coulddothemiracles whichThoudost."NoticethatthoughNicodemuscame alone,heusedthepluralform-"We,""weknow"that is,ourparty,ourgroup,ouruniversity,ourelite.He wasachildofhisage,andwantedtobeknownassuch. Hispersonalitywasmergedintothecollectivity.Despite theofficial"we,"heunwittinglybetrayedthathehada personalproblem,otherwisehewouldnothavecome. OurLordnowpulledNicodemusoutoftheofficial circleinwhichhehadhiddenhimself,bytellinghim thathisproblemwasaspersonalashisbirth.Asmen arenotborninaheap,sotootheproblemofsalvation mustbefacedbyeachonealone,forittooisabirth. Thecarnal-mindedNicodemuscouldnotunderstand thattheDivineMasterwastalkingnotofphysicalbirth

LawnMowersSharpenedandSet HarryArmstrongPty.

butofspiritualbirth.SotheDivineMasterforcedthe personalissuehomebysaying:"Donotbesurprised thenatmytellingthee.''HewasaddressingNicodemusalone,andhewaschidedstillfurtherbybeing asked:"Cansuchthingsbeastrangertothee,whoart oneoftheteachersofIsrael?"Hewasateacherwith agroup,butwashepersonallyuntaught?Hemight havebelongedtoafacultyoflightbearers,butwashe himselfinthedark?

Nicodemuscameinasarepresentativeofagroup, butheleftasaperson,andthatheremainedtherest ofhislife.Twoyearslater,whenOurDivineLordwas arrestedbythepolice,whostandsoutagainstthegroup, whoisnolongertheorganisationman,whonowdares thinkforhimself,andbravely,too?

ItisNicodemus,asheasksthosewhooncewerepart ofthe"we":"Isitthewayofourlawtojudgeaman withoutgivinghimahearingfirst,andfindingoutwhat heisabout?"Thetauntthatwashurledbackathim wasthathewasnolongerthinkingwiththeparty;so theyaddressedhiminthesingular:"Artthoutooa Galilean?"Nicodemushadbecomestrongatthevery pointwherehewasweakest;heassertedtherightof hisownindividualsoul.

Finally,whenthehosannahshadceased,thepalm turnedintospears,andthecrossraiseditselfonCalvary andthesunhiditslight-itwastimeforthenightman toappear.Andsohedid.Whenthecrowdswere walkingintheotherdirection,beatingtheirbreasts, hecameupthehill,solitaryandalone,bringingmyrrh andaloesofahundredpoundsweighttoembalmand anointtheLordforthreedays.Nicodemuswasborn again,hewasnolongeranorganisationman-hewas amanwho,inthenight,foundtheLight.

TheIrishInAustralia'sHistory

T.PATRICK'SDAYmustalwaysremainan occasionofgreatsignificanceforCatholicsin Australia.Eventhoughthepeoplewhomake uptheChurchherebenative-bornandofmany nationalorigins,whilemenstillhavememories andwhilehistoryisstillread,thestubborntruth,ever waitingnewdiscoveriesbyenquiringminds,isthat CatholicisminAustraliawasbornandnourishedunder GodbythepriestsandthepeopleofIreland,

ItisafineheritageofwhichanyChurchinany nationmightwellbeproud.

ThefirstIrishmentocometoAustraliawereconvicts, andthefirstlargeinfluxofthemwerebroughtoutfor theiractivepartintherebellionof1798,whenIreland roseinoneofhermanyeffortstogainherfreedomfrom Englishoppression.Eventhefirstpriestswereconvicts underthesamesortofcondemnation.Moreover,itwas anIrishpriest,FatherJeremiahO'Flynn,whosailed freelyintoBotanyBaycolonyin1817andraisedsuch astormbyhispresencethatAustralianCatholicswere grantedemancipationbeforeitwaswoninEngland.

AgainitwasanIrishpriest,FatherTherry,whoin 1820becamethefirstCatholicchaplaininAustralia appointedbytheBritishGovernment.Itwasthispriest whosetapatternforpastoralworkbyhisclosenessto thepeopleandhiscarefortheneedyandoppressed, whichhasbeenanexampleandinspirationtomanya priestsincehistime.

ThefirstAustralianCardinalwasagainanIrishman, whostandsasaguidinglightforallthoseinterested inthesocialproblem.Heespousedthecauseofthe unionistsofhisday,supportedthemintheirgreatstrike of1890againsttheshipowners,andoutlinedaprogrammeofsocialreformwhichnow,seventyyearslater, isstillsoundandstillnotfullyimplemented.

Notonlyontheclericalside,butamongthelaity too,ithasbeentheIrishwhohavepredominated.They madeupthebulkoftheCatholicsinthebeginning when,oppressedfortheirreligionanddeprivedoftheir priests,theykeptthefaithoftheapostlesunaideduntil reliefandfreedomcame.

Andwheninthe1850'sGovernmenttaxationof minerswasexcessiveandpolicemethodsbecamearbitrary,itwasanIrishCatholic,PeterLalor,wholed themenofBallaratattheEurekaStockade,demanding therightofpeopletofullparliamentaryrepresentation andnopropertyqualificationformembersofparliament.

Inspiteofallthesespectacularevents,itisnotso muchherethatthegreatestdebtofAustralialies,but rathertothethousandsandthousandsofordinarylay people,nunsandbrothersandpriests.whohave enduredandlabouredamongusasSt.Patrick,theholy youthofold.labouredamongtheirforefathers,andat thecostofyouthandhealthandfriendsandevenlife itselfhavebroughtthetruthandhopeandlovethatis inChristtothepeopleundertheSouthernCross.

TransportCrisisIn MissionToPapua

ByRENATACOCHRANE

0Left:Mekeogirl,plumedanddecorated,preparesforthedance.Her peoplewerethefirstcontactedby themissionseventyyearsago.The twoPapuanpriestsareMekeos.

0Below:TwoPapuanLittleSisters, HandmaidsoftheLord.TheCatholic Mission,YuleIsland,laysgreatstress ontheeducationofnativegirls. ManyoftheyoungerLittleSisters aretrainingasteachers.

HEfirstCatholicmissionevertobeestablishedinPapuaisfacinganacutetransport crisis.ThisistheMissionoftheSacredHeart,foundedonYule IslandbyBishopVerjusin1885.Duringthe75yearsofitsexistence,themissionhasbeenprimarilydependentonseatransport. NowtheSt.Francis,theonlymissionboatlargeenoughtocarry cargo,hasbeendeclaredunseaworthyandistobebrokenup.

Suppliesforthemissionheadquartersontheisland mustcomebyseaallthewayfromPortMoresby,a distanceoil60miles.Thereisnocoastalroadinthis difficultcountryofswampsandunbridgedrivers. FromYuleIsland,suppliesarerelayedbylaunchto themissionstationsalongthecoast,orbyhorsecaravanstothemanystationsintheruggedmountain rangesoftheinterior.Onlythemosturgentlyneeded cargocanbesentbyaironaccountofhighfreight rates.

Themissionisthereforeobligedtomaintainaboat ofatleast25tonstomaintaintheflowofsupplies.This isessentialtothewell-beingofisolatedFathers,Sisters andBrothers,manyofwhomareseveraldays'walk fromtheneareststore.Anyoneknowingthemission atfirsthandrealisesonlytoowellthehardshipcaused byrunningoutofsuchbasisnecessitiesasflour,sugar orkerosene.

Oncebefore,15yearsago,themissionwasinurgent needofasimilarboat.AustralianCatholicsresponded generouslytoanappeallaunchedbyFatherAndre Dupeyrat,M.S.C.,thenotedauthorof"Mitsinari,"and themissionwasabletobuytheSt.Francis.Thisboat wassailedtoYuleIslandbyacrewofAustralian volunteers,whostayedontoworkforthemissionas unpaidmissionarylaymen.

TheSt.Francishasbeeninconstantuseeversinceinallweathers,inheavyseas.Now iswornout andfacesthescrapheap.

MostofthepersonneloftheYuleIslandMissionare

Committee,Cast

ThesponsoringcommitteeofthelonaPassionplayincludestheRt.Hon.theLord MayorofPerth(Cr.Howard),HisGracethe Archbishop,andRev.T.Shortall,O.M.I.

AlsoontheCommittee are:theAnglicanArchbishop ofPerth(Dr.R.Moline) representativesofPresbyterian,MethodistandSalvationArmychurches,membersofFederalandState Parliaments,leadingeducationistsandprominent citizens.

TheaccentinpreparationforthePlayhasbeen on"workwithprayer"and allCatholicsintheorganisingsectionsandallto billetandtransportvisitors inthecastaretoattend

ST.

adayretreat(12thMarch) atBeaconsfield.Thevisitingcastthemselves,includingnon-Catholics,at leastreadthePassionevery dayduringtheirtour.

The"properties'ontour include10handpainted canvasscenesmeasuring 50'x14'andBrisbanereportsthattheseareveritableworksofart.

Mr.J.P.Finn,withthree sonsandtwodaughters, makethelargestQueenslandfamilyinthecastand fouroftheBakkerfamily &&

PAUL'S"C"CLASSHOSPITAL

AnewConvalescentHomeforLadies,with allModernConveniences

Cr.DOONGALLAST.andORMONDRD.,ATTADALE

PeacefulSurroundings-RiverViews

Enquiries:Ring30-2115 SISTERV.G.FITZGERALD

= MOVING! - 5-1111

TheState'sLeading FURNITUREREMOVERSendPACKER( GILLSTRANSPORTSERVICE Ply,Ltd. PERTHandFREMANTLE

French-speaking-Fathers, SistersandBrothersfrom France,Belgiumand Switzerland.Beingsofar fromhomebasesmakesit doublyhardforthemto raisefundswhenanemergencysuchasthisone arises.

Itmustberemembered thatthesemissionaries havecomehalfwayacross theworldtoworkfor Papua,anAustralianterritory.Theyhavebaptisedmanyhundredsof pagans,laidthefoundationsofcivilisationfor manythousandsofschoolchildren.

Thenewlyconsecrated VicarApostolicofYule Island,HisLordshipBishopEugeneKlein,M.S.C., returnedtoPapuaattheendofNovembertofindthe St.Francisoutofcommission-onemoreburdenadded tothemanythatawaitedhim.Anewboatwillcost approximately£25,000.

Surelytheheavycommitmentsundertakenbythis missiononAustralianterritorywillappealtothe generosityofAustralianreadersoftheCatholicPress,

OfPlay

(onetc.playMaryMagdalene)areanotherfamily group.

Mr.M.HullettisDirector ofFr.Shortall'sproduction andalsoplaystherollof Caiphas,theHighPriest. HisdaughterSandrais make-upartistforallprincipals.

Thevisitorsincludea groupofamateurtechnicians,specialistsinsound andlighting.Twoofthese areyoungmenintheir early20'sandneitherare Catholics.

TheChristusaloneremainsanonymousandeven hisPerthbilletterswillnot knowthatheisplayingthe role.Hewillappeartobe "justoneofthecast."

DressandlightingrehearsalsbeganatIona College,Brisbanethree weeksagoandfourfull performances(inMelbourne, Adelaide,andAliceSprings) willbringtheentirecast toaveryhighstandardfor thePerthpresentationon Monday,March20th.

Bookingsarestillopenat Nicholsonsandarerapidly fillingallreservedsections.

SecretaryOfA.C.A. Was"Pioneer"

TheDirectorsofAustralasianCatholicAssurance Co.Ltd.announcethatat theirmeetingonthe27th February,1961,Mr.AlexanderD.Kuhnwa,appointedSecretaryoftheCompany.

Mr.KuhnjoinedA.C.A.on the2ndJanuay,1923and untilJuly,1929hismainactivitieswerethoseofanIndustrialSuperintendent.He wasapioneerinthatduring itsformativeyearsheintroducedtheCompanyinto manyareas.

ConsecrationOf RockhamptonBishop

TheAnglicanBishopof Rockhamptonattendedthe consecrationhereofFather FrancisRobertsRushas CatholicBishopofRockhampton.

Aftertheceremonythe newbishopandtheconsecrator,ArchbishopMaximilliandeFurstenberg,leftth, sanctuarytoshakehands withtheAnglicanBishop, theMostRev.T.B.McCall, andoneofhisclegy,Rev. K.Raff.ThenBishopRush andArchbishopdeFurstenberg,whoisApostolicDelegatetoAustralia,joinedthe processionof-clergyfrom thecathedral.

Barcelona,Spain:Auxilia.yBishopFultonJ.Sheen ofNewYorkdeliveredthe firstofaseriesofsixhalfhoursermonsoverSpanish television.Hedeliveredthe sermonsaspartoftheGeat Missionnowtakingplacein Barcelonaandthesurroundingarea.

ArchbishopFishersaidof theQueen'simpendingvisit toPopeJohn: "Itisanaturalthingfor theQueenasasovereignto payavisittothePopeas thetemporalsovereignof anotho:state,theVatican City,whensheisinRome. ThePopeisofcoursea temporalruleraswellas beingtheheadoftheRoman CatholicChurch."

AKoreanbishopis visitingFreeChinaforthe firsttime.

BishopPaulRo,Apostolic Vicar-ofSeoul,cameto Taipeiattheinvitationof ThomasCardinalTien, ArchbishopofPekingand ApostolicAdministratorof Taipei,andArchbishop PaulYuPinofNanking.

ArchbishopYuPinextendedtheinvitationduring hisrecentvisittoKorea.

especiallyatthiscritical Papua. timeinthedevelopmentof Theaddressofthemissionis: MISSIONOFTHESACREDHEART, YULEISLAND, TERRITORYOFPAPUAANDNEWGUINEA.

4,1,-411~44~414.4.~00.4,141,4,INNOJIMINNIM4. BITUMENPAVING.

Belgium

CrashVictims'Mass U.S.AmbassadorWilliam BurdenandhighBelgian governmentoffictillswere amongthecongregationat aSolemnRequiemMassfor the73personskilledinthe jetplanecrashnearBrussells.

TheMinimfriars'church ofOurLadyofLoretowas drapedinblackforthevictims,amongwhomwere49' Americans,includinga priestofSeattle'scathedral parishandthe18members oftheU.S.figureskating team.

Ecuador

FarmingProject

TwoBishops'projectsto raiseculturalandeconomic conditionsoffarmworkers intheirrespectiveSees werereportedattheBishops'ConferenceinQuito.

BishopSilvioLuisHaro ofIbarrahasestablishedthe InstituteCampesins(Farmers'Institute)toteachthe inhabitantsofCarchiand Imbaburaprovinces,north ofthecapital,bettermethodsofcultivation,means ofimprovinghousing,nutrition,clothingandhygiene.

BishopLeonidasProana ofRiobambatoldofthe newCentreofStudyand SocialActionthatpromotes housingco-operativesand trainingcentresforworkersandartisans. Bothcentresaimtowards theimprovementofthesoPrintedandpublishedbeFrieda JosephDillon,"TheRecord"olTicw 430Hay-st.,Perth.

.FOREIGN

NEW

cialandeconomicconditionsoftheregionsoasto facilitatetheChristianway oflife,theBishopssaid.

Formosa

TheWillToWin A determinedyoung AmericanJesuitscholastic hasreturnedtoTapeiina wheelchairtocontinuemissionarywork.

RobertRonald,S.J.,of Martinez,Cal.,arrivedin Formosain1957tojointhe JesuitsfromtheCaliforniaprovincealreadyactive inTaipei.

Aftercompletingoneyear oflanguagestudy,hewas strickenwithpoliomeylitis.

Followingfourmonthsin hospitalhere,hewas

JuliusNyerere,a Catholicandfirst PrimeMinisterof newly-independent Tanganyika, East Africa,watcheswith approvalasBishop AttiliusBeltramino ofIringadistributes presentstohischildren,AnnaandAndrew,followingtheir confirmation. The ceremonytookplace attheConsolate Fathers'Mission ChurchinTosamaganga.

Althoughstillpartially paralysed,unabletowalk, tiedtoawheelchairand withouttheuseofhis rightarm,theyoungmissionerpersuadedhissuperiorstoallowhimtoreturn toTaipei.

Mr.Ronaldwillresume hisstudyofChineseatthe Jesuit-directed Chabanal LanguageSchoolatHsinchu, 30milessouth.ofTaipei. Whileperfectinghis Chinesehewillcontinue therapeuticexercisesdesignedtorestoretheuseof paralysedmuscles.

France

Pray,NotPlay

TheBishopofLourdes haswarnedthatpilgrimages mustnotdegenerateinto sightseeingtrips. "Aboveallwemustsafeguardthepurityofpilgrimages,"BishopPierre MarieTheasofLourdes toldameetingof130pilgrimagedirectorsatthe shrinecity.

"Atnopriceshouldthe pilgrimagedegenerateinto tourism. Prayermust everywherekeepitsabsolute firstplaceaboveallother manifestations.Prayerand alsopenitence."

Mostofthepilgrimage directorsatthemeeting camefromFrance.Others werefromBelgium,HollandandSwitzerland.

SeminariesReduced Fivediocesesofsouthern Francehavedecidedtoclose theirmajorseminariesand sendtheirstudentstothe seminaryofAixtoprepare forthepriesthood.

Thatreducesthenumber ofdiocesanmajorseminarie,.inFranceto41.There are87diocesesinthecountry. Inall,46dioceses havefoundthattheyhad toofewseminarianstojustifythemaintenanceofdiocesanschools.Regionalseminarieshavebeencreatedin theirplace.

Japan

CanineApostolate

AnAmericanmissioner's abidingfaithinhis"useless, good-for-nothing"petdog paidoffrecently.

ForalongtimeFather IrwinD.Nugent,M.M.,had refusedtofollowtheadviceofhisfellowmissionersatSapporotogetrid ofPoochy,hiswandering, ever-hungarymongrel.

Recentlythedogre-affirmedhismaster'sfaithin him. Poochybroughta dog-lovingfamilyhometo meethismaster.Through theircommoninterestinthe dog,theTakawayafamily andFatherNugentbecame closefriends.Theirfriendshipsoonturnedtodiscussionsofreligion.Thenthe entirefamilytookinstructionsandwerebaptised.

Themissioner'sreaction tothewholething:"Ialwaysknewthatdogwas goodforsomething."

Nigeria

EnglishLessons

EverydaytheApostolic DelegatetoCentralWest

AfricaarrivesatSt.Gretoty'sHighSchoolforEnglishclass,andtakeshis seatamongtheboys.

ArchbishopSergioPignedolihasachievedaremarkablefacilityinEnglishsince hisarrivalinLagosinDecember.Buthekeeps studyingitwiththesame painstakingpersistencethat hasmadehimfluentin French,German,Latinand Spanish,aswellashisnativeItalian.

The50-year-oldprelate holdsdoctoratesincanon law,letters,andhistory.

Uruguay

EmployersPraised

AntonioCardinalBarbierihasapplaudedtheeffortsofagroupofCatholicemployerstogobeyondtheminimumrequirementsoflawforthewelfareoftheirworkers.

TheArchbishopofMontevideosaidinhisLenten pastoralthatUruguay'sAssociationofCatholicLeadersofBusinessandManagementisputtingintoits by-lawsa"listoftheirobligationswhichwillassure thewellbeingoftheir workersmuchbeyondhumanlaws,onaplaneoutlinedbythebrotherhood spokenofintheGospels."

CardinalBarbierisaid thatsinceemployersare obligedinjusticetosecure thewellbeingofworkers, thismustnotbedonewith "apaternalisticgesture ofostentatiousgenerosity orofalmsgiving,orsimply tocomplywithobligatory laws."

Bookscontaining25sheetswith 30perforatednumbers-books containing25sheetswith48 perforatednumbers.

ThePrince ofPeace Reigns

Thisimpressivestatue ofChrist,thePrince ofPeace,issituatedon ahilltopinAlmada, Portugal.Designedby thelatePortuguese architect Francisco Franco,thestatuewas erectedtofulfillavow madebytheBishops ifPortugalatFatima in1940inthanksgivngforPortugal'shaymgstayedoutif WorldWarII.The monumentweighs 10,000tonsandstands 357feethigh.

INCPhotos)

TheSoupkitchen:SymbolOfCharity

IFYOUAREDRIVINGORWALKINGalongFitzgerald-st.,WestPerth,anydayoftheweekatabout11o'clockinthemorning,youwill noticethenumberofmeninthevicinityofJohnandFitzgerald-sts. orless;someareneatly,thoughpoorly,dressed,othersareunshaven ofthiscountry,othersareevidentlynewAustralians. andthecertaintythatitwillbesatisfiedhere.

ONthewestsideofFitzgeraldStreet,Nos.53-55, arewhatusedtobetwosmalllock-upshops,side byside,onthewindowsofwhichispainted"De PaulCentre."Whenyoutakeapeepinside,youwill seethatoneofthemissetupasakitchen,withstove, boilers,sinks;tablesandshelvesforvegetablesand groceries.Hereafewladies,helpersofSisterVeronica oftheDaughtersotlCharity,arebusygettingreadya mealforthemenyousawonthestreet.Asubstantial soupisprepared.meatandvegetablescooked.andsome dessertmadereadyeachmorningasarule.The adjoiningshopisadining-room,withneattables,chairs andlino,toseataboutfortyguests.Whenthedinner isreadytobeserved fromthefootpath.

Whoarethesemen?Theyareavariedgroup,which changesfromdaytoday.Agedpensioners,wholive aloneinroomsanddopracticallynocookingandeat nomealsassuch;invalidpensioners,youngandold,

Someofthemareold,withwalkingsticks;somearemiddle-agedanduntidy;someareclearlydescendedfromtheaboriginalowners Whatbringsthemtothisquarteratthistimeofday?Itistheirneedoffood,

Whywasthisworkbegun,whydoesitcontinueand grow?Itisbecauseitsmotorischarity.Themenin questionareneedy,andthewordsoftheProphetIsaias areapplied:"Sharethybreadwiththehungry,give thepoorandthevagrantawelcomeatthyhouse;if thoumeetthenaked,clothehim;fromthyownflesh andblood,turnnotaway."Thesemenareourown fellowhumansandfellowChristians;butaccordingto thewordsofOurDivineSaviour,tofeedthehungryis tofeedHimself:"Asoftenasyoudidittothese,you didittoMe."Thatisthebestandthebasicexplanation forthisactivecharityamongus.

Manyofthesepeopleareunfortunate,circumstances areagainstthem,at.leastforthemoment,andtheywin thepity,ofall.Someofthemareirresponsible,they havespenttheirmoneyonourluxuryfoodsanddrink, livingbeyondtheirmeans-butwhohasneverbeenin debt?Haveyoueverbeenhungryandthirstyinthe citywithoutashillinginyourpocket?Nowtheyarein thisconditionasafact,perhapsalmostpermanently, andthereforeitisthattheyrequirehelp.Maybesome areloafers;theywillbeaminority.Butevenso,they remainhumanbeingsinwant,theyareweakandshiftless,incompetentanduntrained,helplessandabnormal.

Wistfullyperhapstheylookbackthroughtheyears towhatmighthavebeen-buttheyaregratefulforthe Centreandallitmeansforthepresent. whohavenotthecapacity,themoneyorthemeansto providedecentlyforthemselves;unemployedwhomay notbereceivingthedole,orwhouseitfortheirfamily, ormaybespentitunwisely;perhapssomephysically handicappedmenwhodonotearnalivingwage,or perhapsthene'er-do-wellinhischronicstateofneed; oranex-prisonernotyet settledintocivillife. Theyarea,mixedgathering,butwiththecommon misfortuneofwant-they arehungryandtheyare poor.

Education,goodmanners,gratitude,reserve, shynessandrespecttheyallsharethesein duemeasure,asthose womenwhoworkhere forthemwilltellyou.

Youwouldnotexpect tofindsomanysuch needypeopleinaprosperouscitylikePerth.so -attheriskofsome Communistpapertaking thefigurestoproveour decadence-hereare Asingle-mindedman.somefairlyaccurate

MESDAMESREILLY,MAZAKandFLANAGAN arethreeofthelargenumberofwomenwhocheerfully endurenear-centurytemperaturesinthekitchento servethepatrons.

figures.ThisCentrehaditsbeginningonJuly,1959. with29mealsgivenonthefirstday;nowthedaily averageis130mealssupplied.Approximately77.000 menhavebeengivenafreemealinthepast20months! Itisarecordofgooddeedsdonebythosepeoplewho havegenerouslyhelpedthisworkduringthattime.

Besidestherentforpremises-thetwoshops-the costofthefoodsupplycanbeimaginedasconsiderable for130mealsaday.DonationsfromtheCityCouncil, theTradeUnions,TradingFirms,aStreetCollection (whichistotakeplaceonMARCH17thisyear),and giftsfromprivateindividualshaveenabledtheCentre tddoitswork.Moreover,somepersonmayleavean orderwithhisbutchertosupplyaquantityofmeat dailyforaweek:anotherdeliversabagofpotatoesor carrots;acaseortwooffruitissentfromthemarkets; tea,sugar,jamisdroppedinfromthegrocer's;the bakerispaidtoleaveafewloavesofbread;andsoon -giftsinkindcomeinvariousways.Citycafes,hotels andstoresfindthattheyhaveasurplusofgoodeatables andarekindandthoughtfulinsendingitroundor phoningamessage.

Throughallthesechannels,withthecashsentalong, somanyunfortunatepeoplehavebeenabletobe assisted.Sometimes,too,wholefamiliesarehelped, for,thoughtheCentreisformenonly,specialcases areattendedattheirownhomes,whereawifeand childrenaregivenwhatsuitstheirwants.

Eachday'sdistributionismeasuredbythesupplyof foodonhand;itmayrunoutbeforeallhaveeaten,or, afterthreeorfoursittingsatdinner,theremaybe sandwichesorsiniila,tgoodsforthosestillwaiting. Sometimesthelate-eoinershavetobesatisfiedwith verylittleornexttonothing,fortheCentrehasto existliterallyfromhandtomouth.

Youshouldnotethelittlespaceinthekitchenand theinadequateequipmentforthismightyjob.Andas youseethelady-helperswhohavelefttheirwellequipped,comfortablekitchenstoComeandtoilhere foeseveralhoursintheheatandthecrush,youthank Godfortheirgeneroushearts.Theytaketurnsatthis grindofcharity,preparingvegetables,cooking,serving attableandwashing-up,andfindgreatpleasureand satisfactioninit.Maytheirnumberincrease,andtheir arenanever_&rowy.teqk-northeirfeetbecomeweary!

Amotherishappytoseeherchildrenfed. Theyaretheoddmen,andhelpingthemisnotencouraginglaziness,butisprovidingatemporaryremedy fortheirmisfortuneandweakness.

Wemustbecarefulinpassingjudgmentonthestray manwemeet;weneverknowhiswholestoryand background,andweshallbejudgedinourturnwith thesamemeasureofjudgingthatweuse.Besides, whatcouldbethealternativeforthehelplessand Reedy?

Iftheycannotgetacasualmeal,itisstarvationor somesortofpoorhouse-neitherofwhichanyChristian wouldwishforhisneighbour.Thepoorweshallalways haveamongus,andtheirreliefisofferedtoourcharity -abenefitgiventhembecausetheyareesteemedand valuedasmadetotheimageofGodandhischildren always,evenintheirdistress.

DePaulCentreissupplyingarealwantinaquiet, humbleandefficientwayinitstemporarylocationin FitzgeraldStreet.Nodoubtitwilldevelopandexpand further,astheneedpersistsandgrows;anditiscertain thatanyonesupportingitwillbefosteringagoodand noblecharity.

RECORD

Queen'sVisitWelcomed

AuthoritiesoftheVaticanSecretariatofStateexpresseddeep satisfactionattheforthcomingvisitofQueenElizabethIIofEnglandtoHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII.

TheBritishlegationto theHolySeepointedout thatthevisitwillbean officialstatevisit.TheannouncementfromBuckinghamPalacehadnotmade thatclear.

Theannouncementfrom Londonwasfollowedby thisofficialnoticeinthe VaticanCitydaily,L'OsservatoreRomano:

"Weareinformedthat HisHolinesswillreceivein solemnaudienceonFriday, May5,HerMajestyQueen ElizabethIIofEngland togetherwithherconsort. HisRoyalHighnessthe DukeofEdinburgh."

Wellinformedpersonsin theVaticanrejectedail suggestionsofanyconnectionbetweentheroyal couple'scomingvisitand thepreviousvisitofthe ArchbishopofCanterbury, Dr.GeoffreyFisher,Primate oftheChurchofEngland. ItwaspointedoutthatpreparationsfortheQueen's audiencewereunderway beforeDr.Fisher'svisit.

Itwasacknowledged, however,thatthehappyatmosphereoftheAnglican p.imate'svisitmightcontributetothecordialityof theQueen'svisitandof publicreactiontoit.

AspokesmanattheBritishLegationtotheHoly Seesaiditwettooearly togivedetailsoftheroyal couple'sprogramme in Rome.Itwasknownhow-

everthatQueenElizabeth andPrincePhilipwould flyonApril29toSardinia, wheretheywillboardthe royalyachtBritanniafor Naples.

TheyarescheduledtoarriveinNaplesonMay2 andgoimmediatelyto Rome. Theywillreturn totheyachtandsailfor Venice,wheretheyaredue toarriveonMay6.From May7toMay9theywill visitFlorence,Milanand TurinbeforeleavingItalian soilonMay9toreturnto

Englandbyair.

Thelasttimeareigning Britishmonarchvisiteda Popewasin1923whenKing GeorgeVcalledonPope PiusXI.Beforethat,in 1903,KingEdwardVII visitedPopeLeoXIII.The comingvisitwilltherefore bethethirdtimeinthis centurythatareigning Britishmonarchhascalled onthePope.

QueenElizabethvisited PopePiusXIIin1951,beforesheascendedtothe Britishthrone.

11thCenturyGoanesePriestWas

FavouredByCeyloneseKing

GregorioPietroXVCardinalAgagianian, PrefectoftheSacredCongregationforthe PropagationoftheFaith,hashailedVenerableJosephVaz,Goa-bornApostleofCeylon, asapioneerofChrist.

TheCerdinal'spraiseof theAsianmissionary,whose beatificationcauseisbeing studiedinRome,wascontainedinalettersentto theInstituteoftheOratory ofSt.PhilipNeri,thereligiouscongregation to whichFatherVazbelonged. Theoccasionoftheletter wasthe250thanniversary ofhisdeath.

TheCardinalsaidthat FatherVaz"canrightlybe consideredashiningsymbol ofthemissionaryapostolate

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Thursday,March9,1961

CommunistsAsk EACHWEEK

CatholicsTo PledgeLoyalty

THECOMMUNISTregimeofEastGermanyis Puttingfreshpressureon Catholicstheretobend themintosubservience.

Theregimeisworking throughtheEastGerman ChristianDemocraticUnion, apartycompletelydependentontherulingCommunistpartyandnotconnectedwiththeWestGerman partyofthesamename.

Thelatestpressurecome, intheformofanappeal bytheexecutivecommittee oftheEastGermanCDU urgingtheCatholicChurch toimproveitsrelationswith theRedgovernment.

TheCDUexecutivesalso exhorttheCatholicChurch toproveitsloyaltytoth. communiststate.

ofallages." TheheadoftheChurch's missionaryeffort also praisedFatherVazas "theshiningexampleof apioneerofChrist,whose messagestillappliestoday,notonlybecauseofthe presentneedsoftheChurch butalsobecauseofthe methodwhichFatherJosephVazappliedtohis apostolicaction-amethod ofwellunderstoodadaptation."

FatherVazwasbornnear Goa,India.in1651andordainedin1676.Hewentto Ceylonin1686.

In1518FranciscanmissionariesundertheproteelionofthePortuguesegovernmenthadarrivedinCeylonandhadconvertedthousands. Butwhenthe Dutchtookoverin1658, Catholicismwasseverely persecuted.

Becauseoftheseconditions,FatherVazwasforced toworksecretly.AtSillalehediscoveredaCatholiccommunitywhichhad resistedallattemptstosuppressit.Heworkedthere foratimeandthen,under pressurefromaviolently anti-Catholicgovernment, wenttoPutlamandKandy.

Denouncedatfirstasa Portuguesespy,FatherVaz wasthrownintoprison,but hesoonwonthefavourof thekingandwasallowed topursuehisworkinpeace.

Theoccasionofthisappealwasaletterofloyalty presentedbytheEastGermanCDUtoEastGerman PresidentWalterUlbricht. AccordingtotheRedpress theloyaltyletterwassigned by32,000"Christiancitizens," including 2.000 Catholics.

InformedsourcesinBerlinsaythepressureisa newattempttoembarrass theCatholicpopulation, whichlutebeenstanding firmagainstcommunist threats. Acommunist campaigntoorganise"peace meetings"ofCatholics throughouttheSovietZone waswreckedagainstthis Catholicfirmness.

Petrusblatt,thenewspaper oftheDioceseofBerlin,has expressedconcernoverthe extraordinarycommunistactivityinthefieldofreligion. Thediocesannewspaper saidthisactivityseemsto threatennew pressure againsttheChurchand againstCatholics.

ForsomeyearstheReds havetriedtoexhortdeclarationsofloyaltyfrom leadingfiguresoftheCatholicChurchandtheProtestantchurches. They weresuccessfulwithsome representativesoftheProtestantchurchesin1958, butallattemptstowring loyaltydeclarationsfrom CatholicBishopsorCatholiclayleadersfailed.

AnniversaryOfVaticanRadio

InanaddressmadeintheVatican ConsistoryHallcommemoratingthe30th anniversaryofVaticanRadiothePope outlinedVaticanRadio'simportancein disseminatingPapaldoctrineandinactingasaninstrumentofcharity.

Thirtyyearsago,at4.30p.m.onFebruary12, 1931,thevoiceofPopePiusXIechoedforthefirst timefromthesemicrophones.Precededbythe impressiveaddressofGuglielmoMarconi,whogave hispersonalassistanceinsettinguptheVatican Radio,thatvoicewentforthontheinvisiblepaths ofspace.

Stillvividisthememoryofthosewords,inspired bySacredScripture,withwhichthePopegathered togetherthegreathumanfamily:Hear,0ye heavens,thethingsIspeak,allyenations:give eat',allyeinhabitantsoftheworld,bothrichand poortogether(cf.ActaApostolicaeSedis,XXIII, 1931,p.65)(Ps.48,2-3).

OnthatdayPapalradiomessageshadtheir beginning.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,thevoice ofthePopecouldbeheardsimultaneouslyinevery partoftheworldtotheindescribablejoyofall Catholics,especiallythosewhowerefarthestaway andmostisolated.

Atadistanceof30yearsandafterasuccession ofbothjoyfulandsorrowfulevents,Wearedeeply andprofoundlymovedasWere-echothoseselfsamewords.TheinaugurationoftheradioprovidedthisApostolicSeewithaneffectivemeans andopenednewwaysforannouncingandspreadingtruthandcharitythroughouttheworld.

Thatisasitshguldbe,and,indeed,asitis.The VaticanRadio,setupwithfarseeingwisdom,asat theserviceofthemindandvoiceoftheHoly Father,andmakestheseknownquicklyandeffectively.ItisalsoaneloquenttestimonytotheindependenceoftheApostolicSeeandaninstrument forthedisseminationofPapalteaching.

LIVING WITH

CHRIST

By Father Francis Syrianey

THETECHNIQUE

BECAUSEOURRELIGIONdealswithspiritualrealities,.God,ourownsouls,gracein oursouls,etc.,wemustalwaysbelookingfor waysinwhichtomakereligioncomealive. Sincewearecompositecreatures,ofbodyand soul,wemustreachthesoulthroughthebody.

INOURPARISHSCHOOLwearefortunatetohave somefineSistersofCharity,whoarealwayslooking fornewwaysinwhichtomakereligionhaveadramatic appealfortheyoungstersandhenceadeepenedappreciationofit.

STATIONAL CHURCHES

FOREXAMPLE,nowduringLent,eachdaybeforethe childrengoupforMasstheygathertogetherbriefly whileoneoftheolderboysorgirls readstheselectionfortheLenten ferialdaytakenfromtheexcellent littlebooklet,"OurNewLifein Christ,"publishedbytheConception AbbeyPress,Coaception,U.S.A.Isay"goup"forMass becauseourschoolisoperatinginthebasementofthe churchwhileweawaitthecompletionofthenewschool building.OnonewallofthebasementhallSisterhas madeanoutlinemapofthecityofRomewithcrosses todepictthevarioustraditionalstationalchurchesof thatcity.

Datingbacktothesixthorseventhcentury,itwas thecustomfortheHolyFather,theBishopofRome,to goeachdayinprocessionwithhispriestsandpeople tooneofthesestationalchurchesforthecelebrationof theLentenliturgy.

Inbrief,ouryoungstersaredoingthesamethingas theyhearsomethingaboutthestationchurchforthe particulardayandthecrossmarkingthatparticular churchischangedfrompurpletowhite.Then,the Collectfromtheday'sLentenferialMassisreadso theycanjointheirintentionswiththoseofHolyMother ChurchintheMassthatistofollow.

DuringtheMassoneoftheolderboysincassockand surplicereadstheEpistleandGospelfortheMassof theday.Thus,eventheyoungerchildrenandthose whodonothavedailymissalsareabletobeenriched throughthemagnificentScripturalpassagesthatare foundintheseasonalMassesofLent.

LENTEN SACRIFICES

ONASHWEDNESDAY,whentheOffertorygiftsof breadandwinewerebroughttothealtar,theservers alsobroughtupindividualenvelopes foralltheboysandgirlsinschool inwhich,anonymously,theyhad writtendowntheirLentensacrifices tobeplacedonthealtarastheir offeringforthisholyseason.Everyeffortisbeingmade toteachthechildrenthatLentisthespringtimeofthe soulaswellasthespringtimeoftheChurch,andthat theymustsowandirrigateandcultivateiftheywant prayersandsacrificestobearfruitatEasterinthe ResurrectionofChrist.

Itisreallystimulatingtoseehowreadilythechildrentaketotheseliturgicalpracticesorpracticer, relatedtotheliturgy.Theyaregaininganinsightof theirFaiththeynevercouldachievebytherotememory oftheircatechismquestionsandanswers. Maybeweneedtodomoreofthesethingssothat religionwillcomealiveandvitalisethepresentand futurereligiouslifeofthegrowinggeneration.

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VATICANNEWS ATriumphalProcession

Thevisitof.HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII totheNomentanasectionofRomeonthe secondSundayofLentturnedintoatriumphal procession.

Anestimated 200,000 cheeringpeoplelinedthe routeastheBishopofRome rodeinanopenautomobile withpoliceescorttothe north-easternsideofthe city. Earlierintheday thePopehadtoldabouta thousandvisitorsattheVaticanthattheChurchisthe greatestguardianofthedignity,interestsandrightsof theworkingman,andis "secondtononeinprogress."

AlongthewayofhisafternoontriptoNomentanathroughthecentreofRome tothePortaPiaattheold city'seastwall,andalong theViaNomentana-crowds brokethroughpolicebarricadesatseveralpointsand broughtPopeJohn'scar toastandstill.

ThePopeatonepointtold thepoliceprotectinghim, "LetUsbewithourchildren."Asthepapalparty passedinfrontoftheSt. LeotheGreatCatholichigh schoolforboys,several boysranoutandplaceda largesprayofwhitecarnationsonthehoodofthe Pope'scar.Atotherplaces alongtheroute,oldand youngalikesucceededin reachingthecarandkissing thePope'sring. Anairoffestivitywas general.Balconiesofapartmenthousesonbothsides ofthestreetweredraped

withflagsandtapestries. Flowerpetalswereshowered onthepapalcar,andthe bellsofthechurchesalong theroutebrokeintofestive pealsasPopeJohndrew near.

Over30,000peoplecrowdedagainstthebarricades surroundingtheChurchof SantaMariaGoretti,the Pope'sdestination,whenhe arrivedatfiveo'clock.

Insidethechurch,the Popekneltbrieflyinprayer priortotheservices.Then, asthechoiroftheRoman seminarychantedthelitany ofthesaints,PopeJohnand theattendingclergywalked inpenitentialprocession aroundthechurch.Atthe conclusionoftheprocession, ArchbishopEttoreCunialof theRomevicariateblessed thepeoplewitharelicof theCross.

ExampleOfPatron

Thencameanaddressby thePope,transmittedtothe crowdoutsideoverloudspeakers.PopeJohntook noteoftheenthusiasmof thepeople,saying,"YoualmostrivalthecrowdsrecordedintheGospelwho surroundedJesus. Iwish itwereacasehereofmultiplyingloaves,butthen alotmorewouldbeneeded."

Whenthemurmuringof thecrowdsgrewlouder,the Popeintervenedbysaying, "Thisisaneventforwhich youmustbesilent,forWe mustspeaktoyouofthejoy thatfillsOurheartinbeing inyourmidst."

HewasbackintheVaticanat6.20p.m.

ThePope'sreferenceto theChurchastheguardian ofrightsofworkerswas madeataspecialSunday audienceattheVatican. PopeJohnreceivedabout athousandpersonsandremindedthemthatthisyear marksthe70thanniversary ofLeoXIII'sencyclicalon theconditionoftheworkingclasses,RerumNovaeurn.ThePontiff,whohad alreadyannouncedhewill issueanencyclicalofhis owntocommemoratethe anniversary,said: "TheChristianworkerhas intheteachingauthorityof theChurchthestrongest andmostprovidentguardianofhisdignity,hisinterestsandhisrights.

"TheChurchissecondto noneinprogress.Indeed, thepossessionoftruthand justice,whichisvalidonly whenfoundedonGodthe CreatorandJudge,gives theChurchagreatnessand superioritywhichdoesnot fearcomparisons.Mayyou alwaysbeconvincedofthis, belovedsons,andmayyou worktogethertowardsevergreaterandtriumphantaffirmationofChristiansocialdoctrineMayyoube generousandardent apostlesforthesuccessful propagationofthekingdom oftheLordChristthe worldover!"

Amongthoseparticipatinginthepapalaudience werehospitalstaffmembers,agroupofblindpersonsfromMilan,andtwo Americanboxers-Freddie MackandBertWhitehurst, whohadfoughtinRomethe previousweek.

Pope'Slls-In'On MeetingOf OrientChurches

MsHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIjoinedwithrepresentativesofmorethana dozennon-Latinbranchesof theCatholicChurchtodiscussprogressofthework inpreparationfortheEcumenicalcouncil.

Itwasthesecondtimein recentweeksthatthePope droppedinonameetingof apreparatorycommissionof theSecondVaticanCouncil Thistimehejoined30prelatesandpriestsoftheCommissionoftheOriental Churches,whichisheaded byAmletoCardinalCicognani,formerApostolicDelegatetotheUnitedStates, whoisnowSecretaryofthe SacredCongregationofthe OrientalChurch.

Themeetingwasalready underwaywhenPopeJohn enteredtheconferenceroom onthethirdfloorofthe VaticanPalace. Hewas accompaniedbyArchbishop PericleFelici,secretary generalofthecentralpreparatorycommissionofthe generalcouncil.ThePope satinonthediscussions untilnoon,whenheledthe assembledchurchmeninrecitingtheAngelus.

RecentlyOrdained PriestNowBishop HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhasnamedtwonew bishopsforPeru-oneof themonly33yearsoldand theotherapriestforonly threeandahalfyears.

FatherMarioCornejo Radavero,whowasbornin LimainOctober,1927,was namedAuxiliaryBishopof Lima.

FatherLuisSanchezMorenoLira,whowasordainedapriestinAugust, 1957,wasnamedAuxiliary BishopofChiclayo.Hewas borninArequipa,Peru, inNovember,1925.

PopeSaysObedienceToGod'sLaw GainsPeaceOfMindAndSoul

TruejoyisbaseduponobediencetoGod's zommandments,HisHolinessPopeJohn toldparticipantsina ThePopeproposedthe threewords"joy,obedience andpeace"forthemeditationofallwhoattendthe audience.

Thejoywhichwillcontinueforeternity,hesaid, "isconditioneduponobediencetotheteachingscontainedintheTenCommandments,bywhichwearecommandedtohonourtheAlmightyandnottooffend him,andbywhichweare forbiddentoharmour neighbour,tokill,tostealor togivefalsetestimony."

Christwasthesupreme exampleofobedience,the Popesaid,becoming"obed-

generalaudience. lentforusuntodeath,even tothedeathoftheCross." Itissuchobediencethat Godalwaysblesses,headed,evenifoneshouldcommitanerrorintryingto followthe'divinewill.

"Theconsequenceof obediencetoGodandHis holyChurch,"thePopeconcluded,"ispeace,tranquilityandsatisfactionofsoul." URGENT

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ThePontiffwentonto retellthestoryofChrist's Transfigurationon Mt. Tabor-thesubjectofthe Gospelexcerptforthe day.Thenheurgedthe peopletobefaithfulinobservingtheLentenprecepts ofprayerandpenance,and tobearallthehardships oflifewithChristianresignation.Herehecited theexampleofthepatron saintoftheparish,St. MariaGoretti,the12-yearoldItaliangirlwhowas assaultedandmurderedin 1902.

WhenthePopeleftthe church,thecrowdsagain pressedin.Handedamicrophone,hetoldthemto takehisblessingtotheir homes,totheirchildrenand theirsickandafflictedso that"theLord'scomfort maycometoeveryone."

Inthesamemannerin whichhehadcome,Pope Johnstoodintheopenback ofhisautomobileand,asit movedalongatawalking pace,hegavehisblessing tothepeoplealongthe three-mileroutehomeward.

AudienceTo LayApostles

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIreceived1,500membersoftheSocietyofSt. Paulonthe40thanniversaryofthesecularinstitute's foundingbythelateCarlo CardinalFerrari,Archbishop ofMilan.

"CardinalFerrari,"the Popesaid,''stillspeakstodaytomenwithhisexample,hisencouragement andhisdoctrine,buthe speaksparticularlytoyou whohaveprofitedfromhis heritageandteachingsand havetransformed,indifferentculturalandrelieforganisations,theambitionto unitethoseofgoodwill,to goouttothehumble,to encouragetheyoungandto animatetheforcesofgood withloftyinspirationsof pietyandteaching."

WillArmstrong

ThePianoMan

Willacceptyourold pianoasatrade-in onanew'IVset.

Bishop-designateSanchezMorenowasalawyerand journalistwhenhebecame amemberofthesecularinstituteOpusDeiattheage of25.Decidingtobecome apriest,hestudiedcanon lawattheAngelicumUniversityinRomebeforehis ordination.Hewasalaw professorattheCatholic UniversityofLimaatthe timeofhisnominationas bishop.

Bishop-designateCornejo isanalumnusoftheRomanseminaryandRome's LateranUniversity.Hehas servedasanassistantpastorandinvariousarchdiocesanpostsinLimasince hisordinationin1952.

ParishPriestOf VaticanCity

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhasnamedanew pastoroftheVaticanCity's parishchurchofSt.Anne's. HeisFatherDavideFalcioni,O.E.S.A.,whohas beenassistantpastorofSt. Anne'ssince1955.HesucceedsFatherNicolaFattorini,thefirstpastorofSt. Anne's,whodiedinJanuary. Thesmallchurchbecame theparishchurchofVaticanCitywhenitbecame asovereignstatein1929 undertermsoftheLateran treatiesbetweentheHoly SeeandItaly.

TUNINGANDREPAIRS QuotesFree.

WEBUYANDSELL EASYTERMS 6141,ilibcanilag1.gh'eli80.

FatherFalcioniwasborn in1913atRendignara, Italy,andwasordainedin 1932. From1950to1955 heservedasanofficialof theVaticanSecretariatof State.

ALLTYPESOFSHOEREPAIRS

AggravatingOfChurchInCubaContinues

ThelatestCubangovernmentactionto harasstheCatholicChurchisthearrestof twonunsandagroupofschoolgirlswho werecollectingmoneyfortheneedyofa parishintheHavanasuburbs.

Thenunsandchildren werechargedwith"creatingadisturbance."They wereheldforanumberof hoursinaHavanapolice stationbeforebeingreleased.ManyCatholics. includingagroupofnuns, gatheredatthepolice stationtoaskforrelease ofthegroup.

Policewerequotedassayingthearrestsweremade "onorderofFatherLence, theheadofthetruechurch."

FatherGermanLena'has beensuspendedbythe Churchforattacksonthe CubanHierarchy.Heis clericalheadoftheproCastrogroup"WithCross andFatherland."

Inanotheranti-Church movethegovernmentof PremierFidelCastroorderedtheremovalofposters announcingtheannualCatechismDayonMarch5in Havanaprovince.

Theposterscarrieda child'sfacewiththecaption: "Willthischildbeabeliever oratheist?Itdependson

BUYFROMTHE

You!Co-operatewithCatechism."

Theposterswereputup byHavana'sCatechetical DiocesanCouncil.Theywere replacedbythepro-Castro Electricians'TradeUnion withaposterbearingthe samechild'sface,butwith thecaption:"Shallthischild beapatriotoratraitor? Teachhimtostriveforthe Revolution."

Meanwhile,pro-Castrodirectorsofprivateschools werereportedtohavediscussedinHavanaaplanto penaliseparochialandother anti-Castroprivateschools. Theseschools,itwasreported,wouldbeforcedtogive theirteacherspaidleave whilethegovernmentused theminitsliteracyprogramme. ReportsfromCamaguey saidthatthegovernment hadaskedthedeathpenalty fora19-year-oldCatholic youthleader.Thereport saidthat,theyouthhada bombinhispossessionwhen hewasarrestedonsuspicion ofbeinganenemyofthe Castrogovernment.

TheCubanregimeofFidelCastro,under heavyprotestfromCatholicecclesiastical authorities,hasseizedorthreatenedto seizepropertiesbelongingtotheCatholic ChurchinCuba.PremierCastrohasalreadyseizedtheColonCemetery(top right)inanefforttocutoffasourceof revenuefromtheChurch.HehasthreatenedtotakeoversuchCatholicschools astheColegiodeDolores(topleft)which islocatedinSantiagodeCubaandthe ColegiodeBelen(right)inHavana.PremierCastroattendedbothoftheseschools whenhewasayouth.

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ordinalFeltinOn FrenchPolitics

MauriceCardinalFeltin, ArchbishopofParis,has urgedFrenchCatholicsto takepartincivilandpoliticallife,saying,inaLentenpastoral,thatsuch servicetothecommon goodcouldnotconflict withservicetotheChurch.

"TheChurchdoesnotdemandanyspecialtreatment. butonlywhatisnecessary tosafeguarditsmissionof truthandsalvation,"hesaid. Henotedthatwhenthe Churchfeelsobligedtowarn Catholicpoliticiansoncertainmatters,itisnotdefendingitsowninterestsbut ratherthosepersonaland socialvalues"withoutwhich itwouldbevainandillusory toseekthecommongood."

Inareferencetorefusals ofsomeFrenchmentoserve inthesix-year-oldwar againstAlgeriannationalists, CardinalFeltinsaid:"The Churchsays"no"towar. Butthetruewaytoachieve thisendisnotininsubordination.Thatfreesindividual consciencesonlyindetachingthemfromtheirnational community.Thetruewayis inapatientandcollective efforttochangetheconditionsandclimateofrelations amongpeoples.toeliminate therisksofconflict,andto increasethemeansofpeacefulsettlement."

NewsHeldToDeceivePeople

ThetightlycontrolledpressandradiooftheDominicanRepublicwithheldnewsthat theCatholicBishopshadrefusedtograntGeneralissimoRafaelTrujilloaChurchtitlefor twoandahalfweeksaftertheBishopsbedsonotifiedthegovernment.

BUTinthemeantime,thecommunicationsmedia renewedtheirpropagandacampaignagainstthe Church.Therehadbeenamonth-longlullintheinvectiveagainsttheChurchthatwaslaunchedatthe beginningof1960.whentheBishopsissuedajoint pastorallettercondemningthewaveofarrestsand violationsofhumanrightsundertheTrujillodictator-

JanuarywasthemonthinwhichtheTrujilloregime wasprojectinganewimageof"closeco-operation" betweenChurchandStateintheDominicanRepublic. ItwasalsothemonthinwhichpuppetPresident JoaquinBalaguerandhiscabinetwrotetotheBishops askingthemtoconferthetitleof"Benefactorofthe Church"onGeneralissimoTrujillo.ThetitlepresumablywouldhaveservedasacompaniontotheGeneralissimo'sciviltitle,"BenefactoroftheFatherlandand FatheroftheNewNation,"whichisusedinallofficial documents.

TheBishopsnotifiedthePresidentandthecabineton February6thattheycouldneithergrantnorrecommendsuchaChurchtitleforGeneralissimoTrujillo.

Thepressandradioingeneralhadplayedupthe ideathroughoutJanuary.ButwiththeBishops'refusal camesilence.Thesilencewasbrokenontheevening ofFebruary22,however,byRadioCaribe,whichis controlledbyJuanAbbesGarcia,formanyyearsrighthandmanoftheGeneralissimoandhisformerchiefof militaryintelligence.

RadioTurnsTheTruthIntoLies

RadioCaribedidnotrevealthattheBishopshad turneddowntherequestforthe"benefactor"title.What itsaidwasthatthedictatorshouldrefusesuchatitle.

"Thistitleconstitutesablemishonthepurityofan idolofourpeoplebecauseitisinconceivablethatthe samehandswhichsignedahorriblepastoralletter againsttheDominicanpeopleshouldsignarecognition ofthemanwho,lessthanayearago,theywantedto destroy '

"Wecannotallowaclericaltitlecomingfromdirty handstotrytodullthelustreofthatwhichthenation hasgivenasitsbestgifttothebestofitssons."

ThedayaftertheRadioCaribebroadcastimplying thattheBishopshadinfactofferedthetitletoGeneralissimoTrujillo-whenCatholicpapersabroadwere alreadyoutwiththenewsthattheDominicanBishops hadrefusedit-theDominicanpressreportedthe Bishops'refusalforthefirsttime.TheCiudadTrujillo dailynewspaperElCaribepublishedthenewson February23.

RadioCaribeinparticularhadsteppedupitsanti-

PATIartR.11101

Churchcampaignduringthetwoandahalfweekswhen therewasaclamponthenewsoftheBishops'rejection ofthegovernmentrequest.OnFebruary21,itcharged thatHisHolinessPopeJohnhadengagedinprofiteering inaFrencheconomiccrisiswhenhewasApostolic NunciotoFrance.

Inotherbroadcasts,itcalledtheBishopsofthe country"bandits,""conspirators,"and"enemiesofthe people."

ItalsoaskedfortheexpulsionofBoston-bornBishop ThomasF.Reilly,C.SS.R.,PrelateNullius(Ordinary) ofSanJuandelaMaguana,whohadtoldhispeople aboutthe"benefactor"titleepisodeinsermonson February12."WecallonthenoblepeopleofSanJuan delaMaguana,"itsaid,"asapublicmanifestationof faithinourprinciplesasacivilisedcountry,todemand theimmediateexpulsionoftheseimposterswhoareat theheadoftheCatholicchurchesoftheprovince."

Obtainyoursupplies

TherryTourney

Therriesarecurrently preparingfortheirowninternaltourneywithentries fromVincentBarrett,Rona LandquistandEdnaHopkins.

'Merry"DramaWorkshop"isheldeveryMonday andalreadyhasprovedto beanoutstandingsuccesssomuchsothatparticipants havetobeurgedtogo homewhen"Workshop" closesdownforthenight.

ThePassionplay,"Way oftheCross"isnowbeing preparedtogoontourto thefollowingparishesjust beforeEaster:Highgate, Applecross,Rivervaleand theHomeoftheGoodShepherd.

Soonaftertheschools festivalthenameofthe three-actplaylistedinthe 1961Therryprogrammefor aJuneseasonattheAssemblyHallwillbearranged.

Alreadymembersarediscussingandputtinginthe groundworkfortheDrama Festivalorganisedbythe TheatreCouncilofW.A. laterthisyear.

BillandPatConnaughton withtheirchildrenAnne, BrianandGavanPaulhave returnedtotheirApplecross homeafteralongspellat Kojonup.Billwillcontinue hisbankingdutiesatKojonupandspendhisweekendsinPerth.

GeraldineCarringtonleft duringtheweektojoinher sisterThereseinSydney. Geraldinewilldevoteherselftoherartstudiesand intendstobeawayaboutsix months.

SistersHelenandBernadetteDevanefromApplecrosswereamongnewmembersrecentlyenrolled..Bernadetteintendstoleave shortlyforatwomonths' holidayintheEastern States.

TherrySocietymeetings areheldeveryMondayat 7.45p.m.attheTheatre Guild,808Hay-st.Enquiriesaboutmembershipmay bemadebyringing71-3392.

Areyouinterestedinany aspectofaCatholicamateur theatre.Ifso,whynotcome alongandseewhathappens atmerry"DramaWorkshop"'

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

Y.C.W.BRANCHACTIVITIES

APPLECROSS. DancethisSundaynight, Mach12,intheparishhall.

SOUTHPERTH:

Inafurtherenquiryby theleaders'groupintothe prospectsofadvancement atworkitwasdiscovered outof32girlscontacted thatthemajorityhavegone asfarastheycanandare quitecontent.Someare slowlyworkingtheirway uptheladder,whilstthe remainderarekeentobetter themselvesandtakemore responsibilityintheirjobs.

Basketballpracticeforthe 1961seasonwillcommence thisSunday12th,at10.30 a.m.attheparishcourts. Allgirlsinterestedinplayingareinvitedtoattend.

YORK:

TheYorkboysarestill turingupintheusualnumbers.Theyhavebeencomingtogethereveryweekend tohelptheNorbertineFathersandtheSisterswith paintingandotherodd jobs;itallhelpstokeep theboystogether.

Officeholdersthisyear are:President,"Biondie" Harvey;Secretary,Mick Keown;Treasurer,Richie Harvey;PublicityOfficer, MichaelMarwick.

KENSINGTON: Wewouldliketothank theyouthfromotherparishes,whopatronisedour rivercruise;withoutthem itwouldnothavebeenthe socialandfinancialsuccess thatitwas.Let'shopemore ofourownparishturnup nexttime. Manythanks toallwhohelpedinany way.

Atthemeetinglastweek, amongthemanythingsto learnfromtheGospelwas thepowerofthenameof JesusChrist.Fatherstressedthisandurgedusto seethatitwastreatedrespectfully.Thesocialen....INNINP44.0.41.41.004,...4.

quirywason"Preparation forwork."Mosthadnot hadvocationalguidanceto helpfindthejobstheywere suitedforTerryHoyne startedaveryinteresting discussionontheuseof mostschoolsubjects.

Mostmembersfeltthat onlyEnglishandMaths helped.Althoughwerealisedwegainedabroader knowledge,thistimewas mostlywasted.Howwould Physics,Chemistry,Biology, MathsB,Bookkeepingetc., helpapainter?Hegoesinto hisjobarealrookie.Vocationalschools(likethose overseas)wouldbeagood idea-childrenaretaught forparticularjobs.Under presentconditionsitwould bebesttoleave'after Juniorandstudynecessary subjectsatnightschool. NowthattheRivercruise isover,Fathersaidwewill havetoconcentrateon'contactwork.

Y.C.W.Athletics

OnSunday,February26, Y.C.W.A.A.C.celebratedthe endofthe1960/61track seasonwith ageneral Communionfollowedby dinnerattheCatholicCentre.Attheconclusionof thedinnerthetrophypresentationtookplace.Father O'Brienpresentedthetrophiestothefollowing athletes.

M. Goerke (A-grade champion),J.McGuire(Bgradechampion),L.Kowol (C-gradechampion),E. Hussey(D-gradechampion), J.Hall(E-gradechampion), J.Stephan(Sub-junior champion),J.Sergeant (Juvenilechampion),M. McCabe(Women'schampion),L.Elliott("Herb ElliottTrophy"forthe clubsoutstandingmiddledistancerunner.

Followingthepresentation,FatherO'Briengavea shorttalkonChristian Idealsandhowtheycanbe appliedbyY.C.W.athletes.

Thustheseasonendedon abrightnote,howeverwe couldnotterminatethisreportwithoutfirstoffering oursincerethankstoJohn Angus,whosestirlingwork assecretary/treasurerkept theclubalive,inthesame mannerwethankPercy Jerratwhoalsoplayeda majorpartinclubactivities.

Referringbacktothe presentationanotherhighlightwasthelife-membershipbadgeconferredupon BillO'Grady,oneof.Y.C.W. stalwartclubmembersand threetimesrunner-upinthe nationalbroadjumpchampionship.

InconclusiontheY.C.W.A.A.C.wouldliketothank the"Record"foritsmost beneficialassistanceinconstantlyprintingtheclub's athleticnotes.

XaverianClub

XaverianClubfunctions

areasfollows:

Tuesday,March14:GeneralsocialatHighgateHall, meetingcommencingat8.05 p.m.sharp.Professional entertainertostartat8.30 p.m.

Friday,March17:Tennis atSt.Mary'sTennisClub, Brittania-rd., Leederville, commencingat8p.m.

Sunday,March19:Visit to7churches.Leavingfrom Cathedralat2.30p.m.

Friday,March24:Leave forPointPeroncampatWe NeverSleepgarageat8p.m. Pleasebringyourown sheetsandpillowcases. Enquiriesmaybemadeby contactingMissAnneFurlong(86-5354after6p.m.), orMr.JackGelle(23-2116 officehours).

C.W.L.Events

MembersoftheHighgate Branch,pleasetakenote.In lieuofthemeetingwhich wastohavebeenheldin theparishhallontheeveningofMarch15.wewill nowhaveamorningteaon thatdayat10.30a.m.atthe homeofMrs.Pollett.144 GrosvenorRoad,North Perth.Newmemberswillbe especiallywelcome.

BRANCHMEETINGS

MembersoftheCottesloe Branchwillholdtheir monthlymeetingonTuesday,March14,at2p.m.in theparishhall. Maylandsmembersare remindedoftheirmonthly meetingwhichwilltake placeat2.30p.m.onMarch 15.

BRIDGEPARTIES

Highgatewillholdtheir usualcardpartyonThursday,March16,at2p.m.

Membersandfriendsof theNedlandsBranchwill havetheirmonthlybridge partyonTuesday,March21, at1.30p.m.intheR.S.L.

Hall,Broadway,Nedlands ladiesarealsohostessesat thecardpartyattheCatholicCentreonThursday. March23.

T.O.S.F.

InthechurchofSt. DamiantheSeraphicFatherheardthevoiceofthe Crucifiedwhichexhorted himtorebuildHishouse, threatenedbyruin.TodefendtheChurch,tosupport theChurch-thatwasthe yearningofFrancisof Assisi.

TheThirdOrderofSt. Francisisaschoolofaction forbuildinguptheBodyof Christ.Itwillbeableto formaselectdetachmentin thepeacefullayarmywhich today,asneverbefore,is arrayedinthefieldforthe defenceandspreadofthe kingdomofChristinthe world.

Thetimesweliveinare nodifferentinsomeaspects fromthosethatsawthe birthoftheFranciscan Order.Menarebecoming awarethatforthosethat standalooffromChrist thereisnothingbutdistress andwoe.Inmanypartsof theworldintenseworkis beingdoneundertheguidanceofholypastors.To workthen,youtoo,beloved children.Joinforcesall: bringaidtotheworld,supporttheChurch.(PopePius XII,1/7/56.)

Thenextmeetingofthe studygroupwillbeMonday March13.EnquiriesregardingtheThirdOrdermaybe addressedtoRev.Father Aidan,O.F.M.,53Great Northern-hwy.,Midland Junction.

OldAquinians HockeyClub

Thecommitteeheldits firstmeetingonMarch2nd andoneofthemostimportantmattersarisingwas thatwewouldcallfornominationsfromplayersand friendsoftheclubforpositionsofcoachforthefive seniorteams.Thecommittee hasplanstoco-ordinatethe OldBoysandschool coachesandsohavegreater uniformitythroughoutthe grades.

Agreaternumberare turningupfortrainingon SundaysandThursdaysand arebenefitingbythecomprehensivetrainingprogramme,althoughthecrosscountrycourseatschoolis provingverytoughforsome.

Manynewfacesfrom boysleavingschoolover thelastfewyearsareappearingandthetcltalis nowten,butwewishto doublethisnumber,soany OldBoysinterested,hockey experienceornot,arevery welcome,justringthesecretarybyday24-3434or night25-7004foranyinformation.

HolyNameAnnualConvention

Presidentsandsecretaries ofbranchesoftheHoly NameSocietyarereminded oftheAnnualConvention whichwillbeheldatthe CatholicCentreonSunday, March12,at1.30p.m.

Theirpresencewouldbe mostdesirableeitheras delegatesorasobservers. TheDiocesanUnionCouncilalsohopesthatbranch executiveswillhavecompletearrangementsforas manymembersasposibleto attend.

Thespiritualprogressof theSocietyhasbeena markedfeatureofthepast year,anditishopedthat thosewhobytheirzealand devotionhavecontributed towardsitwillbepresent towitnessareviewofits effects.

Thepresentexecutiveof theUnionCouncilwhowill retireattheconclusionof

theConventionandoffer themselvesforre-election are:

Mesrs.B.C.Quinn,president:G.McKeeverand A.Flanagan,vicepresidents: M.Foley,Secretary:G. Donovan,treasurer:W. Bodeker,assistantsecretary: J.McCarthy,marshal:J. Hassell,L.Maxwell,K. Coster,G.Tyler,K.Waddington,councillors.

Asthisisthemajorevent oftheyearforallHoly Namemenitisearnestly hopedthatamassattendancewillbeforthcoming, Carmelites

TheThirdOrderofCarmelites(Discalced)will holdtheirmonthlymeeting onFriday,March24,instead ofonFriday,March17,at theChildrenofMaryChapel, Victoria-sq.,at8p.m.Visitorswelcome.

Y.C.W.

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WeSolicitaTrial fromallReligiousInstitutions.4.114.4.~4

RADIO

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

REPLIES...

NunsMustObserveRules

T.B.,Auckland,N.Z.:Anauntofafriend ofmineisaSisterofSt.Joseph,hereinAuckland.Whenevershevisitshernephew'shouse, sheandthenunwhoaccompaniesherhave theirafternoonteatogetherinaroomclosed offfromtheloungewheretherestofushave oursintheusualway.

R.:AsIexplainedtoyou before,nunsarethosewho havefeltcalledbyGodto forsakesecularandworldly interestsinordertodevote themselvestospiritualideals andtheobservanceofthe RuleoftheOrdertheyjoin. DifferentOrdershavedifferentrules,somebeingfar morestrictthanothers. MembersofenclosedcontemplativeOrdersrenounce theoutsideworldentirely, savetooffertheirlivesof prayerandself-denialonits behalf. Other Orders, knownastheActiveOrders, areofnecessitybrought moreintocontactwith

peoplebytheverynature oftheirwork,butthememberslivetogetherintheir conventswheretherulesof theirOrderarestrictlyobserved. Inalltheiroutsidework, however,theyareexpected tocarrywiththemthat spiritofreserveanddetachmentwhichbecomesone consecratedtoanunworldly andmonasticlife.Ifthey arepermittedtovisitpeople intheirhomes,notalways butnormallythecondition ismadethattheydonot partakeofmealswiththem -intokenoftheirrenunciationofsecularsociallife.

"KUALACRUISES"

TwoCruisestoHONGKONGandJAPAN directfromFREMANTLEin12,500ton1st classCruise-ship"KUALALUMPUR."

EachCruise46DayscommencingfromFremantle, 8i9/61and30/10/61. Faresfrom£300to£640. Bookingsat-

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AMIN'S

Invitationstomealshave aparticularsignificance fromthatpointofview;and Catholicsrealisethatnuns donot"dineout"inthe senseofsittingdownto mealsorpartakingofrefreshmentswithothersat ordinarysocialgatherings. Iftheyhavefoodordrink themselves,theyhaveitby themselvesapartfrom others.

Isaythisisnormallythe case.TherearesomeOrderswhichhavenotembodiedthisrestrictionintheir rules;buttheyaretheexception.

ANon-Catholic's Reactions

0.:Itjustseemssoridiculous,yetthesenunsappearedsoseriousabout it. R.:Thenunsnaturally takeseriouslytherulesof theOrdertowhichtheybelongandwhichtheyhave undertakentoobserveconscientiouslyaspartoftheir vocations.

Onewhohasnounderstandingofthatvocation, norofthereasonforthe rulestheyobserve,naturally findstheirwaysstrange.

Theremedyistomakea studyoftheorigin,nature

andspiritofthekindoflife whichhasfoundexpression inthemanyReligiousOrdersestablishedthroughout thecenturies,whetherin theCatholicChurch,orthe EasternOrthodoxChurches, orintheAnglicanandother ProtestantChurches.

Q.:Atfirstwasveryembarrassed,thinkingitwas duetothepresenceofmyself,anon-Catholicyoung man;butCatholicslater toldmenuns"alwaysdo that,eveninthecaseof onlytheirfatherand mother."Butthesesame Catholicscouldgivemeno reasons.

R.:Atleasttheyrelieved youoftheembarrassment ofimaginingthatyourpresencewasresponsibleforit. TheCatholicsthemselves wouldcertainlynotberight inthinkingthatallnunsalways,evenwhenwiththeir parents,onlyobservesucha rule.

AsIhavesaid,different Ordershavedifferentcustoms,andtherearesome CatholicReligiousOrders forwomenwhicharenotso exactinginthisparticular matter.However,thereasonsIhavegivenwould applywheresucharuleis observed.

NoEvidenceOf OriginInSpace

J.B.,NorthShore:Inadiscussionatwork, somesaidtheyfullybelievedthehumanrace firstoriginatedbycomingfromouterspace.

R.:Theyatleastdeprive themselvesofanyrightto chargeotherswithbelieving thingswithoutsufficientevidence;forthereisnota scrapofevidencethat humanbeingscamefrom outerspace.Andevenif theydid,theproblemwould stillremainastohowthey originatedintheouterspace fromwhichtheycame.

SOUTANES

withcape,as shownorwithout from £23/19/6

Tailoredfromhigh gradeblackpurewool worstedhopsac.

Onecannotdomuchwith peoplewhorefusetobelieve thebiblicalaccountofthe originofthehumanrace because,theysay,itcannot beprovedtotheirsatisfaction,andwhothendeclare thattheyfullybelievethat humanbeingscamefrom outerspace-awildtheory forwhichtheyhaveno proofofanykind!

MarriageProblemIn

BiblicalAccount

Q.:Attackingthebiblical account,theyaskhowdid thesonsofAdamandEve findwivesforthemselves, sincetherewerenoother womenontheearth?

R.:Thebiblicalaccount Genesis5:4,tellsusthat AdamandEvehadboth sonsanddaughters.Itisa factualerror,therefore,to imaginethatbothsexes werenotrepresentedamong thedescendantsofAdam andEve.Youshouldadvise yourfriendstostudythe biblicalaccountbeforediscussingit.

SpecialPrimitive

Zonditions

Q.:When saidthatthe sonsofAdamandEve tooktheirownsistersas wives,theysaidbrothers andsisterscannotmarry. Wasthattrueinthose days?

Omnipotence AndFreeWill

STUDENT,BONDI:ArenottheconceptionsofGod asomnipotentandofmanashavingfreewill incompatible?

R.:SinceitisafactthatGodisomnipotentanda factthatmanhasfreewill,ifweimaginethesetwo factstobeincompatible,thenthereissomething wrongwithourthinking.Inwhichcase,thething todois,nottotamperwiththefacts,buttorectify ourownthought-processes.

MANLIMITSGOD

Q.:Ifmanhasanypoweratall,God'spoweris limited.

R.:Notifthepowermanhasisitselfdueto God'spower.OnecouldperhapsarguethatifGod wantedtocreateabeingendowedwithfreewill butwasunabletodoso,thenHewouldbelimited inpowerandnotomnipotent.Buttheexistenceof beingsendowedwithfreewillisnotanargument againsthisomnipotence.Itmerelyprovidesus withapuzzle.

Wewonderhowanythingcanhappenagainstthe willofaGodwithabsolutepower.Itcannotreally. ButwehavetoaskwhatisGod'swill.IfHewills thatweshouldbefreeagents,responsibleforthe choiceswemake,theninexercisingthatfreedom wearenotfrustratingbutactinginaccordance withthatabsolutepowerofGodtowhichweowe thefactthatwedoexistanddopossessfreewill. TheabsolutepowerofGoddoesnotmeanthat whateverwedomusthappenabsolutely.Heabsolutelywillsthatweshouldbefreeandthatifwe deliberatelychoosewronglyitwillbeworsefor usandGodalwaysintendedthat;ifright,itisthe betterforusandGodalwaysintendedthat.

ST.AUGUSTINEONSALVATION

Q.:IseittruethatAugustineallottedthepowerof salvationwhollytoGod?

R.:No.Ifthereisonesentencewhichsumsup St.Augustine'sconstantlyrecurringteachingitis "Deudquifecittesinetenonsalvabittesinete" (Godwhomadeyouwithoutyouwillnotsaveyou withoutyou).WritingagainstPelagianism,which heldthatmancansavehimselfbymerelynatural actswithoutthegraceofGod,St.Augustineinsistedonthefactthathumanityisafallenrace needingredemptionandthatwithoutredeeming gracesalvationisnotpossible.Butman'sfree acceptanceofandcorrespondencewithgraceare necessary.

CALVIN'S"PREDESTINATION"CONDEMNED

Q.:PredestinationseemstomethelogicalconclusionifGodispresumedomnipotent.

R.:ThatwasJohnCalvin'sconclusion.AccordingtohimfromalleternityGoddestinessomefor heavenandothersforhell,nomatterwhattheydo. Christ,therefore,diedonlyfortheelect.

R.:Quiteevidentlynot. Whatyourfriendsforgetis thatlawswhicharenormal nowneednothaveobliged whenconditionswereabnormal.Specialconditions demandspeciallaws,andin suchspecialconditionsas thoseinvolvedinthestartingofthehumanrace,God exercisedaspecialprovidencetosafeguardtheearliest humanbeingsfromtheilleffectsusuallyassociated withcloseintermarriage. Withthecessationofnecessityashumanbeingsmultipliedsuchcloseinter-relationshipswereforbidden.

Thebiblicalaccounttells usthreebasicthingsvery briefly;firstly,thatAdam andEvewerethefirsttwo humanbeingsonearth; secondly,thattheyhadsons anddaughters;thirdly,that theirchildrenmarried.We canonlyconcludethatthey intermarried.Wemayregretthattheaccountisso briefandthatitdidnotgo intoamoredetailedexplanationofhowthingsworked out.

Butwecannotcomplain ofwhatisnotsaidandregardthatasdisproofofwhat issaid;norcanweargue thatbecausewedonotunderstandthe"how"of things,thethingsneverhappenedatall.

Meantime,we'vegotsomethinginthebiblicaldocumentsastohowthehuman racebegan,documentsthe reliabilityofwhichwould takesomedisproving,difficultasmaybetheirinterpretation.Butfortheir theorythathumanbeings cametothisearthfromouterspaceyourfriendshave preciselynothing.

TheCatholicChurchcondemnedthatasheresy. OnCatholicprinciplestheonlywayinwhichGod's omnipotencecouldbefrustratedwouldbeifone coulddefyGodbysaying:"I'llcorrespondfully withdivinegrace,yetinspiteofthatbelost;"or, "Iwon'tcorrespondwithgraceandinspiteofthat besaved."Thetwofactsremain.Godisomnipotent.Manhasafreewill.Thereconciliationof themcreatesproblemsforthehumanmindbothon thesupernaturallevels,theoneconcerningthe concursusofGodwithman'snaturalhumanacts, theotherconcerningtherelationshipbetweenour owneffortsandtheinfluenceofdivinegraceinthe workofoursalvation.

Nothinglikeasolutionispossible,asfaras humanreasoncango,unlessonegraspsthefactof God'stranscendence,thefullmeaningofcreated thingsasfiniteanddependentrealities,andthe radicaldifferencebetweenthenaturalandthe supernaturallevelsofexistence.Furtherlighton thisresultsfromaclosestudyofthenatureofSt. ThomasAquinas'"FiveWays"forthe"proving" oftheexistenceofGod.

BLACK BLACK BLACK BLACK

ReligionInEgypt

(ByFatherPatrickO'Connor,S.S.C.)

PressureagainstChristiansinEgyptseems tohavetightenedevensincemylastvisitsix monthsago.

Catholics,OrthodoxandProtestantsalike feelthattheirdificultieshaveincreased."The situationisrapidlygettingworse,"aProtestantsoid."Inthepastsixmonthsoryear, thepressurehasbecomegreater,"apriest said.

Thereisnosignofovert persecutionforthecamera carryingtouristtoseein Egypt,nowtheSouthern RegionoftheUnitedArab Republic.Churchesare open.Massiscelebrated insevenCatholicritesin Cairo.Catholicschools areopen.Occasionallya cabinetministerpaysa complimenttotheChristiansinaspeechorby attendingaceremony.

Accordingtotheprovisionalconstitutionthere isnostatereligion.Most ofthelawsseemstobethe sameforall,Christians andMoslems.

Therealitiesofdailylife arefardifferentfromwhat theseappearancessuggest.

"Equalitydoesnotexist," aChristiancitizenofthe U.A.R.saidsadly.Thenhe askedmeurgentlynotto writehisnameforfearthat theauthoritiesmightfind mynotebook.

"Inpracticetheywon't recogniseaChristianArab asarealArab,"another Christiansaid."Thescales arealwaysweigheddownin favouroftheMoslem."

Thesenseofincreased pressurecomeslargelyfrom theever-tighteningcontrols andrestrictionswhichaffect lifeineveryfieldinthis socialisticstate.Inmany respectstheycrampMoslemsasmuchasChristians. Butwherereligioniseven remotelyconcerned,the statecontrolsareheavily anti-Christianandpro-Moslem.

Forinstance,localauthoritiescangiveapermitto buildaMoslemmosque.To

A.W.TAYLOR

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MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod Forfourhundredyearsthe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill.

HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick?

Forfurtherparticulars writeto:

Rev.Br,NoviceMaster St.JohnofGodBrothers Morisset,N.S.W. MenthatNurseforChrist.

buildachurch,apermit mustbeobtainedfromthe officeofPresidentGamel AbdelNasser.

Everydayoftheyearthe state-operatedradiostation broadcastspassagesfromthe KoranandotherMoslem features.Onlytwiceayear doestheradiocarryanArab Christianprogramme-on ChristmasDayandEaster Sunday.AHighMassis thenbroadcast,withasermon,whichmustpassofficialcensorship.Itisnot permittedontheradioin EgypttorefertoOurLord astheSonofGod.

Hopesthatthediscriminatorylawonmarriage mightbechangedhavenot beenfulfilled.Itisstilltrue thatifaChristianhusband turnsMoslem,hemaymarry aMoslemwoman,leaving hisChristianwifewithout support,andthechildren mustfollowhim.IfaMoslemgirlturnsChristian,her marriagetoaChristianis notregardedasvalid.Ifa Moslemfatherbecomesa Christian,heisforbiddento instructhischildreninthe Christianreligion.

Theincreasingpressure againstChristianityisfelt particularlyineconomicaffairsandineducation.

AChristianseekingemploymentfindsthatheis handicappedbyhisreligion. "Infillingjobsthepreferenceisalways Moslems,"anofficeworker oflongexperiencetoldme. HencealreadysomeChristianshidetheirChristian nameswhenapplyingfor positions.

Governmentinspectors,of whomtherearemany,have advisedbanksandeven someforeignairlineswith officesinCaironottoemployanymoreChristians.

Itistruethatalarge numberofChristianshave hithertobeenemployedby bigcompaniesandingovernmentofficesbecauseof theireducation.Novtheir qualificationsaredowngradedbecauseoftheirreligion.

Officialfiguresputthe Christianproportionofthe populationofEgyptasonly fivepercent,whereasitis believedtobeanythingfrom 12to16percent.Thelow officialestimateisevidently intendedtojustifythelow percentageofChristians nowbeingemployedandthe stilllowerpercentageof thosealreadyemployedwho havereachedtheupper ranks.AChristianhasvery littlechanceofattaininga highposition,civilianor military.Ofsome50cabinet.

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ministers,regionalandcentral,oftheUnitedArabRepublic.onlytwoareChristians.

NoChristianinEgypt seesanencouragingprospect aheadforhimselforhis children.Henceanestimated 30,000ChristianArabcitizensofSyro-Lebanesestock havegone"onvacation"or onbusinesstoLebanon, nevertoreturn.Somehave stayedinLebanon.Some havegoneontoLatin America.

Oneimportantreasonwhy Christianparentswith youngfamilieshavedepartedisthepolicyofPresident Nasser'sgovernmentinregardtoChristianschools. NotonlyisChristianeducationbeingprogressively crippledinEgypttoday,the governmentisactuallyinjectingMoslemteachings intoit.

PriestLectures

ToProtestants

FortyProtestantministers attendedamarriagecourse giveninJohannesburg,by aPassicalistpriestwhois alsoadoctor.

Thecoursewasoiganisea bytheChristianCitizenship DepartmentoftheMethodistChurchofSouthAfrica, whichinvitedFatherKieran Mclvor,C.P.,topresentto theministerstheCatholic teachingonvariousaspects ofmarriageandthefamily. HeldintheMethodist CentralHall,here,thelectureswerefollowedbydiscussion.

SubjectstreatedbyFr. MclvorweretheMeaning andPurposeofMarriage, MarriageandSacrament, SeparationandDivo.ce, MixedMarriages,Birth Control,AbortionandSterilisationandArtificialInsemination.

AvariceOfLandownersMayLead

PoorToResortToCommunism

Quito,Ecuador:TheBishopsofEcuador condemned"theunjustifiableblindness"of biglandownersforrefusingtoheedthe Church'steachingonsocialjusticeandthe equitabledistributionofwealth.

Becauseoftheanti-social activitiesofsomeofthe rich,theysaidinajoint pastoralletter,suddenand violentoutburstsbythe down-troddenIndianpopulationshouldcomeasnosurprise."TheChristiansof todaysometimesneedthe joltofcommunismtohe awakenedtotherealityof theGospels,"theBishops said. Thepastoralwaspublishedattheconclusionofa nationalmeetingoftheepiscopatewhichbroughttogether22prelates.Carlos MariaCardinaldelaTorre, ArchbishopofQuito,presided.

TheBishopsdenounced passivenessofCatholicstowardstheevilsofcommunismasthegreatesttreason againsttruthofthepresent day."

Secularismhasprepared thegroundforcommunism inEcuador,theBishopssaid. Theysaidthatby"dislodgingGodfromthinkingand fromlife,"andbyprohibitingreligiousinstructionin theschools,collegesanduniversities,generationsof Ecuadoreanshavebee formedwithnoawareness of"theirsupernaturalmission."

Civillawsantagonisticto thelawofGodhavefostereddivorceandcivilmarriage andsilentpersecutionofthe clergy,theycontinued.

Thepastoralwentonto say:"Allthishaslefta painfulbalancesheetinthe Catholicenvironmentofour country-distrustofthe Church,anarchyinhomes. andrancouramongthe masses.

"Thisisalsothecauseof thegreatconfusionthateven afflicts manyCatholics whenbishopsandpriests commentonthepapalencyclicalsurgingsocialreform.

"Ifwecondemntheinjusticesofcapitalismand thelandedexploitersofthe Indians,ifwespeakout againstthesoftlifeofmany Catholicswhowastethe moneyofthepooronluxuriesandsocialfestivities, weareidentifiedwithcommunism.

"Alsowhenhumanjustice islacking,ifweexhortthe Indianstosacrifice,work andhopeindivinejusticeas arewardfortheirtoiland sorrow,weareaccusedas traitorsofthepeopleand

SicknessisAlwaysanEmergency-AnEmergencyServiceisAlwaysAvailableat

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"HerIsfeaturedSubjedIn AugustinianArtDisplay

AcommunityofAugustinian'monksr Romehavedevelopedoneofthemostoutstandingofthiscity's.several.annualart shows.

NamedtheGalleriaAgnostiniana,itishoused,ip theancientmonasteryof 'SantaMariadelPopolo whereMartinLuther,-an Augustinianmonkhimself, stayedwhenhewasin Rome.

ThemonasteryanditsadjacentchurchareinPiazza delPopolo,centreof Rome'sflourishingart colony.Oneofthepurposesofthemonksin sponsoringtheshowisto encouragetheartiststo keeptheirlivesandtheir talentsclosetotheFaith. Theannualshowisalways basedonasinglereligious themeandislimitedtoprofessionalartists.

Theyear'sshow,opening onMarch4,willhave"hell" asitstheme.Theentries inpaintings,bronzesand ceramicsnowbeingreceived willbeeliminatedbya juryofartistsuntilthebest 30havebeenselected.

FatherCarloCremona, O.S.A.,priorofthemonasteryandorganiserofthe show,whenaskedwhatwas theprincipalnormby whichtheentrieswereeliminatedorselected,stated simply."Theymustlook likehell."

The14thWorldHealth AssemblyinNewDelhihas ,voted31to18againstaproposalcallingforplugged parenthoodasa.preventive. measureinmaternaland 'childhealth.

Theproposalhad'been madebytheCeylon'and Norwegian delegations. Twenty-five,nationsabstainedfromvoting.Spanish,French,Belgianand Portugueserepresentatives protestedvigorouslyagainst introductionoftheproposal.

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conspiratorswiththerichin exploitingthepoor."

Thetimehascomefor action,notjusttalk,inthe fieldofsocialreform,the Bishopssaid.Catholicshave anobligation "inaccord withtheveryclearpapal directives,inspiredbythe Gospels"-toputitinto effect,theyadded.

"Wemusttakeastep," thepastoraldeclared."Inconsistencybetweenour wordsandourdeedswill alwaysbethegreatestobstacle toourapostolate.

"Christiantradition,which istocurbcommunism,is thatwhich-beingfounded ontheprinciplesofjustice andcharity-triestoalleviatetheeconomicconditionsofthose;nneed."

MartyrsOfJap. PersecutionAre Commemorated

ARCHBISHOPPaulYamaguchiofNagasakihas blessedandlaidthecornerstoneofamonumenttothe 26martyrsofNagasaki, whowerecrucifiedin1597.

Themonumentisbeing builtonthesiteofthe saints'execution,theMount ofMartyrsonthecity's outskirts.Laterachapel andahistoricalmuseum ofearlyChristianityin Japanwillbebuiltnearby.

Theexecutionofthe Nagasakimartyrswasthe firststepinthe50-year campaignofpersecution whichwipedouttheChurch inJapan,whichhadgrown to300,000faithfulasaresultofthemissionefforts begunbySt.Francis Xavierin1549.

AmongthemartyrsexecutedhereweresixFranciscanmissionaries,three JapaneseJesuitsand17 Japaneselaymen.Fourof theFranciscanswereSpanish.Another-St.Philip delasCasas,anativeof MexicoCity-wasthe firstpersonborninNorth Americatobecanonised.

Thesixth,St.Gonsalo Garcia,wasborninBassein,India.Accordingto someauthorities,hewasof Portuguese parentage. Otherssayhisparents wereIndianconvertswho had takenPortuguese names.Ifthelatterarc right,heisthefirstIndian tohavebeencanonised.

The26martyrswere beatifiedbyPopeUrban VIIin1627,just30years aftertheirdeathsand canonisedin1862byPope PiusIX.

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EARSFORTHEDEAF-VOICESFORTHEMUTE

SISTERCARITAS,aBenedictinenunwhoisthemovingspirit ofoneofthemostunusualprojectsinKorea,isguardian, teacherandguidetohundredsofrefugeeswholackeventhe abilitytospeakortounderstandwhatisbeingsaidtothem. Possessingaspecialgiftforhelpingthedeafandmutewith signlanguage,SisterCaritasfirstcametoKoreain1938 fromhernativeGermany.Afterfiveyearsofimprisonment bythecommunistsduringtheKoreanconflict,shereturned tohelpherpeoplewhofledtothesouth.Withtheaidof foodandclothingprovidedbytheAmericanCatholicBishops' overseasreliefagency,shehastaughtthedeafandthemute toreadandwrite,andeventosew.Left:SisterCaritasinstructsanadultintheuseofsignlanguage.Below:She teachesagroupofchildrenarithmetic.

(NCPhotos)

SHEBROUGHTHOPETO TOINDIA'SWOMEN

*AYOUNGAUSTRIANGIRL'SDREAM ofbringingprofessionalmedicalhelpto India35yearsagohasgrownintotoday's realityofmorethan600skilledtechnicians workingin16hospitalsand20smaller medicalcentres.

THEtechnicians-doctors,registerednurses, laboratoryspecialists andphysicaltherapistsallwearthegreyandblue habitoftheMedicalMissionarySisters,thefirst groupofSisterstoadd womendoctorstothe missionaryforcesofthe Church.

TodayseveralcongregationsofSisterscount doctorsamongtheirmembers.Butitwasthe 'determinationandquiet insistenceofDr.ANNA DENGEL-nowMother Dengel-whichmadethis possible.ForuntilDr. Dengelbeganhercampaign,theChurchfor centurieshadbannedall Religiousfrompractising medicineandsurgery. Attheageof21,Anna Dengeldidnotplantobe anun.LivingintheAustrianTyrol,theyoung Annawantedtobeone thing-adoctorattheserviceofthewomenof India.Shehadheardof thehardshipandsuffering ofmillionsofwomenin Indiawhoweredenied medicalcarebecauseMoslemlawforbadewomento beseen,muchlesstreated, bymen.AndAnnaDengel wantedtodosomething aboutit. Herfirstproblemwas wheretogethermedical degree.Ifshestudiedin Austriashecouldmg. ,practiseinIndia.thena Britishpossession,where doctorswererequiredto

haveadegreefroman English-languageuniversity. Shesolvedthisproblem bystudyingatCork,Ireland,andthenin1920. withherM.D.stillnot quitedry,shewentto India.Fouryearsofwork thereconvincedherthat theeffortsofasingle womandoctorwerenot enough.Whatwasneeded wasanorganisedgroup, selflesslydedicatedand equippedwiththemost modernprofessionaltraining.AndDr.Dengeldecidedtodosomething aboutitagain.

Acloseassociateof MotherDengelformore than30yearssummedup hercharacterthisway: "MotherDengelisa simplebutdetermined person.Shehasresponded tohervocationandtothe demandsplacedbefore herfromthemomentshe wenttostudyinaforeign countrysothatshecould practisemedicineinIndia.

"Sherealisedtherethat anorganisationwasneededandthattheco-operationofmanywasrequired togivepeopleinmissionarycountriestheprofessionalcaretheyneeded andtheexampleofcharity thatcouldmakeChristianityunderstoodbythose whohadnotknown Christ." In1924Dr.DengelreturnedtoEuropefora briefvisitandthenwent totheUnitedStatesto

NICOLASof Switzerland

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worktowards hergoal.A yearlatershe organisedthe Societyof MedicalMissionaries.

Becauseof theChurch's lone,-standingruleagainst thepractising ofmedicineby Religious,the thefledglinggroupwasin nowaytobeconsidereda Religiouscongregation.

"Atbestwewerea piousassociation,"Sister Eleanor,M.D.,oftheRome motherhouse,explained. "Itwasadifficulttime. WewerenotSistersand wewerenotexactlylay people.Itwashardtoattracthelpbecausepeople, particularlyAmericans, liketoknowexactlywhat theyaredonatingto."

Amilestoneinthe societyandinthedevelopmentoftheChurch'smissionaryapostolatewas reachedwhen,onFebruary11,1936.theChurch authorisedReligiousorganisationstopractisemedicineandobstetrics.

Commentingonthe25th anniversaryofthedecree authorisingmedicalmissionworks,Fides,the missionnewsagency,declared:"Theinstruction, ConstansacSedula,althoughonly25yearsold, hasalreadyproducedfarreachingresults,notonly inalleviatinguntoldsufferingandsavingcountlesslives,buthasalso givenanimpetustothe foundationofnewreligiouscommunitiesfor healthworkinthemissionsandmadeitpossible foroldercommunitiesto haveSister-doctors."

No.1KingSt. 21-7721.

108St.George'sTer.,Perth. 21-6843.

. QntEi&A-to1moo.

YouthServesThe

ATMILLGROVE,aboutfortymilesfromMelbourne,thereisapropertyownedbythePallottine Fathers,named"Schoenstatt."Itisusedinthetraining ofLayMissionaries.

ThreeyearsagoaLayApostolatewasformedfor laymissionaries.ThemembersoftheapostolatededicatetheirlivestotheworkofGodandmakepromises ofpoverty,chastityandobedience.Thesepromises aremadeforaperiodoftwoyearsandthemissionaries areappointedtoworkonthePallottlneMissionsin thenorthofWesternAustralia.

Theapostolateisan auxiliaryofthe"VerSacrumMolise"LayInstitute. Thisinstituteconsistsofa groupofyoungwomen whohavedevotedtheir livestoworkingamong thelaypeople,andthey remainworkingoutinthe worlddoingtheirvarious tasks,suchasofficework, teachingandhelping motherswithyoungchildren.TheSuperiorofthis institutecontrolsthelay missionarygirls.

Trainingcommencedon February2ofthisyear andcontinuesforabout eightweeks.Thistraining ismadetoconformwith themissionlifeasmuch aspossibleandconsistsof lecturesontheliturgy,the fullmeaningofthepromisesofpoverty,chastity andobedienceandthe meaningofadedicated life.

Turnsaretakenbythe girlstodothedifferent typeofwork-sacristan, cooksforboththegirls' andboys'houses,bellringer,waitingontable, settingtable,doingthe housework,dishwashing, wateringthegarden,arranginghymnstobesung atMassandBenediction, readingtheEpistleand Gospelatlunchandthe eveningmeal.

Otherworkthegirls learntocarryoutismending,washing,ironing, bottlingoffruitandbaking.Thisistheworkthat istaughttothenativeson

themission.Theboysdo outdoorworkonthepropertyandlearnallthe manyjobsnecessaryon themission.

Theseboysandgirls nowtrainingcomefrom manywalksoflifeand everyStateofAustralia.

Thedaystartsat6a.m. Primeissaid,followedby meditationandMass,both boysandgirlsattending; Afterbreakfastalecture isgivenbytheSpiritual Director,FatherSylvester, andthencommencesthe tasksallottedfortheday.

Intheafternoonthere isarestperiodofonehour followedbyspiritualreadingandadoration.Work isthencontinueduntil5 p.m.andtheeveningmeal isat6p.m.Intheeveningsstudyperiodsarearrangedandpracticalliturgycarriedout.Compline isat8.45p.m.andlights outat9.30. Thistrainingisvery necessarytoensurethat alaymissionaryiscapable ofcarryingoutthework, whichattimescanbehard bothonthemindandthe body.Italsodevelopshis loveforGodandprepares himfortherigoursofthe lifeaheadofhim.

Attheendoftraining, andhavingprovedtheir suitabilityforthework, themissionariesmake theirthreefoldpromiseof poverty,chastityand obedienceandreceive theirMissionCrossesina specialceremony.They arethenappointedtotheir

Missions

respectivemissionstations foratwo-yearperiod.

ANYGIRLwishingto learnmoreofthisapostolateshouldwritetoMiss BarbaraShea.12EdgecombeStreet,Kew,Victoria.BOYSmaywriteto FatherW.Sylvester, S.A.C.,PallottineCollege, StudleyParkRoad,Kew, Victoria. -HeatherMilne.

AMERICAN NUNSFOR NEWGUINEA

THESISTERSofNotre DameofToledo,U.S.A.,will sendhighlyqualifiedteachingmemberstotheterritory ofNewGuineasoontoopen aschoolinthehighlands. SaidMotherMaryVera, S.N.D.,fromthecongregation'sinternationalH.Q.in Rome:"Thiswillbethefirst assignmenttakingour ToledoProvincenunsoutsideoftheToledoDiocese."

TheToledoProvincehas 348nunsinvowsand28in thenovitiate.Themajority ofthenunsteachinghigh schoolholdMaster'sdegrees andtheelementaryteachers meetthelocalStaterequirementsorholdBacheler's degrees.

NewGuineawomenwill beacceptedintothecongregation,saidtheMother General.

BishopGeorgeE.Bernarding,S.V.D..invitedthe SisterstohisMountHagen Vicariate,whichhas3,600 boysand1,870girlsin Catholicschools.Hisvicariatecovers9,800squaremiles ofmountainousterrainand hasatotalpopulationof 242,750with30,190Catholics andcatechumens.Itisat presentstaffedbytheDivine WordMissionaries,Holy GhostMissionarySisters. laymissionariesandtrained NewGuineapersonnel.

KARL WIGGER presents

OPTAWELLActiv THENATURALPERMANENTWAVETHATIS KINDESTTOTHEHAIR

Optimistseverywherehavealwaysendeavouredtoachieve theoptimumresultswithpermanentwaving.Thevery nameOPTAWELLactivalreadysignifiesthatwiththis lotionexpertscanobtainthehighestresults.Thisproduct ispracticallyintheneutralrange.Notonlydoesitproduce beautifulnaturalwavesbutitiskindnessitselftothehair, scalpandhands.Evensensitivehairreactsremarkably tothisnewlydiscoveredlotionleavingitinareallylustrous condition.Whyisthis?BecauseOPTAWELLactivavoids theunnecessaryswellingofthehairshaftthuskeepingit smoothandsupple.OPTAWELLactivgivesstrong,durable wavesandcurlswithoutfrizzandmakessettingofthe hairchild'splay.OPTAWELLactivcurlsarelikeMotherNature'sown.Allthiswithoutharmtothehairstructure too!"AnAll-WeatherWave"thatisthecryoftheproud owner.Thehairandthehairdressingisresistanttoall weathersandthewaveswillretaintheirbeautyandform inrain,dampairorsteamyconditions.

WithoutobligationconsultKARLWIGGERforadvicein superiorpermanentwaving,haircolouringandindividual hairstyling.

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(Above) LeavingSt.Joseph'sChurch, Queen'sPark,aftertheirweddingonthe 30thJanuaryareGRAHAMHARRISand hisbride,formerlyBARBARAMARTIN. Rev.FatherO'Farrellofficiatedatthe ceremony,whichwasfollowedbyNuptial Mass.Thebride'sgownwasfulllength,of embroiderednylon,andashorttrainof tulle.

*

(Below)OutsideStaroftheSeaChurch aftertheirweddinglastSaturday,Mr.and Mrs.PETERO'SHAUGHNESSYandtheir attendantsmakeacharminggroup.The bridewasformerlyPictaOldhamandcomes from"Bindaree,"Wooroloo,andthegroom isfromCottesloe.

(Above)Mr.andMrs.GEOFFREYLOGUE arephotographedenteringthebridalcar aftertheirmarriageinSt.Patrick'sChurch, WestPerth,recently.Thebridewasformerly MargaretJordan,daughterofMrs.A.M. Jordan,ofSwanbourne,andthegroomisthe onlysonofMr.andMrs.E.T.Logue,ofthe RailwayHotel,Geraldton.

(Right)JOHNWHITELEYandPAMELA STONEweremarriedonTuesday,February 14,atSt.Mary's,Leederville.Officiating priestwasRev.C.M.Doherty,O.S.M.The couplearemembersoftheSt.Mary'sTennis Club,ofwhichJohnisVice-President.

CatholicHymns,St.Charles'Choir.London,52/6. ApartfromChristmas Carols,whichare,ofcourse, largelyCatholic,Icanfind notraceofanyotherrecordingsofCatholichymns. Thereareagreatnumber ofsettingsoftheMass,of course,andaveryfineset ofGregorianchant.

Icangivenoinformation aboutSt.Charles'Choir. Thesleeveshowsachurch whichlooksremarkablylike MilanCathedral,St.Charles' ownchurch,andIthought atfirstglancethatthechoir wasItalian.Itisapparent fromthesleevenotesthat itisfromLosAngeles.

Bethatasitmay,the choirisquiteagoodone andthisdisccouldbequite valuableforschoolsand choirslocally.Thereare13 hymns;somevernacular onesatenotusedinAustraliabutforthemostpart /heyarewell-knowntous, particularlytheLatinones

-AdoramusTe,0Sanctissima,PanisAngelicus,Ave Verum,0SalutarisHostia andtheTantumErgo.Of theVernacular,onlyHoly God,WePraiseThyName andSoulofMySaviourwill befamiliar.

AttheDropofaHat.Parlophone.Stereo,52/6. Fortwomentoengagea Londontheatretosingtheir ownsongswithnothing morethanapianosounds crazy;forthemtohavea runofovertwoyearssounds evencrazier. Thisstereoversionisnot thesameasthemonaural versionpreviouslyissued

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aboutayearagobutisa new,liverecordingofthe finalperformanceatthe FortuneTheatre.

MichaelFlandersand DonaldSwannhavebecome famousinEngland,where, theyclaim,theyarejustas muchahouseholdwordas "slopbucket."Tosavourto thefulltheirwittycommentonlife,thelistener shouldbeawell-educated Englishadult,aLondoner forpreference.Agreatdeal oftheirgorgeousaccountof how"Greensleeves"cameto bewrittenrestsonasolid knowledgeofEnglishliterature.

Don'timaginefora momentthatthismeansthat theysoundstuffy.Onthe contrary,theyaresofunny thatIplayedthediscthree timesoverbeforelistening toanythingelsethisweek. Recommendedwithenthusiasm.

Brahms:HungarianDances.

Dvorak:SlavonicRhapsodyNo.3andScherzo Capriccioso.RoyalPhilharmonic/Kubelik.H.M.V. Mono/Stereo,57/6.

TheHungariandancesare notcompletebutare1,3, 5,6and17to21.Onlythe firsttwoareorchestratedby Brahms,5and6beingby Schmellingandthelastfive orchestratedbyDvorak.The twoDvorakworksaresimilartothedancesinbeing lightclassicsofstrongcolourandrhythmandsoall mayhediscussedtogether.

Tobeginwith,thequality ofrecordedsoundisquite outstanding,oneofthebest ofrecentmonths,beautifully balanced,ofbrilliantclarity andsonority.

Theperformance,too,is

brilliant.Thisisparticularlynoticeableinthe danceswhicharesofrequentlyplayedastobecome hackneyed.Kubelikinjects afreshnessbyshifting stressesand,aboveall,by considerablealterationsin tempo.

Averylivelyandenjoyabledisc.

Pollyanna.Soundtrack.Disneyland.52/6.

Thestoryofthefilmis toldbyshortcommentary linkingtheepisodes.Itisa typicallyDisneyproduction, heavilysentimentaland cornybutatleastthecorn isquitewholesomeandgood foodforanychild.

Glazunov:TheSeasonsBalletSuite.ParisConservatoire/Wolff.DeccaStereo 57/6.

Theideaoftheseasonsof theyearsettomusicisnot uncommon.Vivaldiand Haydnbothproducedmasterpiecesthatareverywell known;thisballetsuiteis muchmoreoffthebeaten track.Writtenaboutthe turnofthecentury,ithas fallenmoreorlessinto oblivion,atleastoutside Russia.Itdoesn'tdeserve thatfate,beingquiteasgood assomeTchaikovsky,whom Glazunovobviouslyusedas amodel.Itislight,delicate andexquisitelyscored.The performance isexcellent, Theperformanceisexcellent,therecordingvery good.

JoanHammondinItalian, CzechandRussianOpera. H.M.V.Mono/Stereo,57/6. IantafraidthatIdon't findJoanHammondaninspiringsinger.Iturnedto thethirdband,"InQuestia Reggiefrom"Turandot"as atestofherpowersonthis discasthatariabrings aboutthedownfallofmany anaspiringsoprano.Her performanceseemedmerely routine,withnothingofthe magicwithwhichLoisMarshallcreatedataPerthconcertlastyear.Therestof therecord onmuchthe samelevel.

141441,111,041,1144,0414re#4,erre4,1e......e.Isee.e..114.1.

IReadAndLiked SCIENCEASHISTORY

ByHeinzGartmann.

haveofteninthepasthumblyadmitted myinabilitytocomprehendbooksdealing withscience.Oneofthejetsofmymind seemstogetblockedassoonasapatient teacherattemptstoexplaintheworkingsof theinternalcombustionengine,andasfor otomicenergy...!

Itis,therefore,withsome degreeofsurprise,mingled withthehopethatIambecomingmoreintelligentas Igrowolder,thatIhaveto reportfindingabookcoveringawidefieldofscience whichInotonlyfoundno difficultyinunderstanding, butactuallyenjoyedreading. Admittedlyitdealsmore withthestoryofthedevelopmentofsciencerather thanitstechnologicalaspects,butnobookofsuch anaturecouldwellavoidall mentionofthetechnicalside ofscience,andthislittleI foundIcouldfollowwith ease. HeinzGartmannisanengineerbyprofession;heis alsoabornteacherand writerifthisbookisa sample.Heisoneofthe firstscientistswhohasbeen abletobreaksciencedown tomylevel.

Thebookwasoriginally writteninGerman,andthe translationmustbecomplimentedinafinebitofwork.

Thesub-titlereads"The StoryofMan'sTechnological ProgressfromSteamEnginetoSatellite,"andthe coverageisnotexaggerated.Theauthordealswith

thehistoryofflying,the cable,thetelegraph,telephone,radioandtelevision, x-raysandatomicscienceas wellasthetwoaspectsmentionedinthesub-titleand eachfieldiscoveredina mostinterestingandinformativeway,witha wealthofexcellentillustration.

Icanthoroughlyrecommendthisbooktoanyone interestedinwhatis,-after all,themostimportant influenceonourdailylives. InparticularIwouldrecommendittoallsecondaryschools;itshouldbe standardequipment.

Iwonder,infact,ifit wouldnotappealtothe scientifically-mindedyoungsterofupper-primarylevel. Hemightnotgraspthedetailofallofit,butIfeel surethereisnootherbook onthehistoryofscience whichcouldbesoeasily readandremaincompletely accurate.

Myverdict:oneofthebest booksofthepastyear,and likelytoremainastandard easyreferenceonitssubjectformanyyears. MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis37/3.

MISSION NOTES

ARCTIC MISSIONARIES

OntherimofthePolar Seaandfartothenorthof theArcticCircleisthevast HudsonBayarea,consideredthelargest,mostdifficultandinaccessiblemissionterritoryinthe'world. Ahandfulofpriestsandlay brotherslabouramongthe 6,300Eskimos. Theonlymeansoftransportationoverthe1,680,000 squaremilesofice,snowand barrenlandisawooden komatik(Eskimosled) drawnbysixEskimohuskies.

WECATHOLICS

WeCatholicssometimes thinkthatallone'sfaithdemandsissayingafew prayers,attendingMasson Sundaysandmakingour Easterduty.Itisfarmore; ourfaithdemandsaCRUCIFIXIONofourflesh,our self-will,ourease,ourtime, ourerrantimpulses.

Youarehelpinglepersin Africaandhealingthesick inIndiawhenyousacrifice someluxuryfortheHoly Father'sMissions;butyou arehelpingyourselfmoreyouarereproducingwithin youtheimageofChristand HimCrucifiedandfilling yoursoulwiththe12fruits oftheSpirit.

THEHOLYFATHER'S

RESPONSIBILITY

TheEcclesiasticalterritoriesdependentonthe CongregationofthePropagandanumber662.There are67Archdioceses,234 Dioceses,and361other ecclesiasticaldivisions.

One-fourthoftheecclesiasticalterritoriesor166are presentlyunderCommunist domination:11areinthe Balkans,142inChina,3 inKorea,10inVietnam.

ThenumberofCatholics inthese662territoriestotal 26,776,000.Thisfiguredoes notincludetheCatholics livinginterritoriesoccupied bytheCommunists;other-

wisethenumberwouldbe raisedbyabout4,763,000.

NUMBEROFPRIEST

MISSIONARIES

Forthe26,776,000CatholicstheCongregationofthe Propagandahasworkingin thenon-Communistterritories24,974missionarypriests, nativeandforeign.These priestsaredividedaccording totheContinentsasfollows: Africa9,417;Asia8,254; Oceania5,081;theAmericas1,752;Europe200. a Ofthesemissionaries 14,151areoriginallyfrom Europe,4,904fromAsia, 2,649fromOceania,1,284 fromtheAmericasand1,446 fromAfrica.

OPENYOURWINDOW

ItisreportedfromDenverbysomeeminentpsychologiststhatmostmencan't standprosperity!

Coulditbebecausethe humanheartwasmeantto unburdenitselfoftheexcessesofprosperitybygivingtothosewhohavenothing?Forwhenmankeeps allhemakes,hebecomes likeahousewithnowindowsandsoonsuffocates.

Ifprosperityistroubling you,openthewindowto your"house"bycuttinginto yourcapital,bydenying yourselfsomeluxury,by sacrificingsomeextrapleasureforthepoorandneedy oftheworld.

WHATYOUCANDO!

Youcanhelp53,646missionschoolswhicheducate 5,894,935students:300leprosriawhichtreat75,000inpatientsandhundredsof thousandsofout-patients; 1,700orphanages,whichare for150,000orphans;350 homesforthedestitute; 25,304priests;9,746religious brothers;62,453religious sisters;96,423catechists; 142,198teachers;455doctorsand5,023nurses.

Sendyoursacrificesto:

V.Rev,Mgr.M.McKeon, CatholicMissionsOffice, CatholicCentre,Victoria-sq.. Perth.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m.

Highgate

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45 every

Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every

Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7,9a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

YOUR

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Ncdlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone: 7.30a.m..-at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest: 7and9a.m., ChristmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer 7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.;'

Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(StateSchool).

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS St.George'sTerrace EveryThursday8a.m. BankofN.S.W.Chambers followedbyExposition.

N.H.MOORE,M.P.S.

429ALBANYHIGHWAY,VICTORIAPARK(opp.P.O.)

Ring6.1076

CONSULTOUR

HelenaRubenstein,Innoxa,

THERECORD

NEWDINING-ROOMATGLENDALOUGHHOME

FILMREVIEW

By"FRAME"

Shouldthearchivistin theparishofDoubleviewin theyearstocomebeginto searchfortheeventsofthe pastamongmustyleatherboundvolumesthenhewill beinforasurprise.This doesnotmeanthatthere arenorecordsavailablebitt thattheyareinanewform asthisparishoccupiesthe uniquepositionofhavingits historyrecordedthroughthe mediumof16mm.film.

Incolourthesefilmswith atotalscreeningtimeof approximately3hours,show thedevelopmentoftheparishfromuntouchedbushland throughthegrowingstages ofclearingandbuildingto thepresentstateofpermanentbuildingsanddevelopingsurroundings.

- Reducedto159/6(Gut)

AlexanderTopSpin,185/--Reducedto139/6(Gut)

OliverJnr.,79/9 Reducedto63!6(Gut)

WIMBLEDONSPORTSDEPOT

14DAVIDJONESARCADE,PERTH (N.D.Keast-J.V.E.Keast) Tel.:23-4219.

OfficialDepotforW.A.CatholicLawnTennisAssoc.

LITTLE SISTERSOF THE POORserveinthedining-roomoftheirHome fortheAgedatGlendalough.Thisroomhasrecentlybeentiledinbright coloursandrefurnishedincontemporarystyleandtheSistersaremostanxious thateverybodyshouldseeit.

THIS SUNDAY, MARCH 12, THE ANNUAL"POUNDDAY"WILLBEHELD.

TheHomewillbeopenforinspectionfrom2p.m.to5p.m.andtheorganising committeeinvitesall"Record"readerstocometoseetheworkoftheLittleSisters. bringingwiththemapoundofnon-perishablegoodsorcash-or,moreimportant still,bringingafriend,Catholicornon-Catholic,toseewhatisbeingdonefor theaged.

Afternoonteawillbeprovided,withdrinksandice-creamforthechildren, whowilllovetheornamentalanimalsandbirdsinthegrounds.Visitorswill notbepesteredbyraffle-ticketsellers.Apoundoftea,sugar,salt,gold,ormere cashwill.beverywelcome-butmostwelcomeofallwillbeyouandyourfriends.

"Hospital"Sampan

InHongKong

HongKong.Ablue-andwhitesampanthatweaves throughthehouseboatsclusteredinHongKong'sAberdeenharbouristheonly hospitalmostofthehouseboat-dwellerseverknow.

Threedaysaweekitis mannedbyCanossianSisters ofPuiTakdispensaryin Aberdeen.Anotherthree daysaweekitismanned bymembersoftheCatholic Women'sLeagueofHong Kong,Whichprovidesaregisterednurse.

Thefloatingdispensary wasagiftoftheCatholic Women'sLeagueofGreat Britain.Itcostabout£160.

ItalianPriestTo

TellOfWork

London:AScottishPresbyterianwomanhasbrought FatherMarioBorellitothis countrytotellofhiswork amongtheabandonedchildrenofNaples.

MissMargaretClark,who headsanengineeringcompanyatGlasgow,hasorganisedalecturetourfor FatherBorelliandhassent out700lettersforfundsto supporthiswork.

FatherBorelli'sbookon hisworkamongdeserted childrenintheslums,"ChildrenoftheSun"hasarousedwidespreadinterestin Britain.

BuildingPriest

HandsOverWork

Koenigstein,Germany:Fr. WerenfriedvanStraaten,0. Praem.,founderoftheInternationalBuildingOrder, hashandeddirectionofthe organisationtolaymento devotehimselfentirelyto refugeepriestsandpriests behindtheIronCurtain.

The Premonstratentian Order,towhichFathervan Straatenbelongs,andthe OrganisationforAidtoRefugeePriestsfromtheEast haveagreedtogivethe buildingorderfullautonomy.IthadpreviouslydependedupontheorganisationForrefugeepriests.

Thebuildingorder,with thehelpofvolunteers,has builtchurches,hospitalsand homesforrefugeesinEuropeandinAfrica.

InApriltheGermanoffice oftheInternationalBuildingOrderwillmovefrom heretoWorms.TheinternationalsecretariatisIn Brussels.

AquinasCollegeSwimmingResuNs

AratherheavysideswellmadeconditionsdifficultattheAquinasCollegeSwimmingCarnival heldattheCollegePoolon Saturday,February25th.In spiteofthis,tworecords werebroken;onebyPeter Sheridaninthe55yds. breaststrokeunder15(41.7 secs.),andtheotherinthe 55yds.backstrokeunder14 byG.Newmaninthetime of42sec.. Considering thedifficultconditions,both thesewereveryfineswims, andinthebetterconditions oftheGuildfordGrammar pooltheseboyscouldreducethesetimesevenfurther.

Themainstrengthofthe teammustlieintheunder 15section. Theewere somegoodperformances hereincludingP.Sheridan's recordbreaststrokeswim, R.Cherry'sswiminthe110 yds.freestylein71.2secs., andathrillingtieinthe 220yds.freestylebetween R.CherryandA.McKenzie inthetimeof2mins.

42.4secs. AnotherexcellentperformancewasthatofP. Galbraithintheunder13 section. Althoughunder 12,Peterdefeatedallthe under13boysinthe55yds freestyleinthegoodtime of34.4secs. Heshows greatpromiseforthefuture.. TheOpenChampionwas R.Cutlerwhowonthe110, 220and440yds.freestyle, andwasplacedinother events. J.Dohertywon theunder16cup;R.Cherry theunder15cup;G.Newmantheunder14,andD. Meaghertheunder13cup.

TheHouseCompetition waswonbyJohn'sHouse, withEdmund's,Peter'sand Paul'sfinishinginthatorder. Itwasanexcellent carnivalundersomewhat tryingconditions.

Inadditiontothepurely brickandmortarshotsMkt arealsoanumberofscenes ofsuchoccasionsasfirst Communionsandfirstpupils,allofwhicharecalculatedtorevivemanyanostalgicmemoryintheyears tocome.

Havingthenaturalbenefitsofthecolourphotograph thefilmswiththeservicesof anexperiencedfilmeditor couldmatchmostifnotall ofthepresentfilmsinthe amateursphere. ShotbytheParishPriest theactualfilmistheresult ofgenerousdonationsfrom hisfamilyinIrelandwhono doubtwillsomedayseethe resultoftheirgifts.

Overallthesefilmsareyet anotherofthemanyand variedwaysinwhichthe movingwonderofcelluloid framescanbenefityetanothersectionofthecornminty.Onedifferenceto theusualmotivebehindfilm productionshoweveristhe factthattherearenoworriesabouttheboxoffice.

Thisweek'sclassifications:

BlackOrchid-Al.

SouthPacific-AIM

TheLadyKillers-All. DefiantOnes-AIII. WakeMeWhenIt'sOver -AII. ManWhoWouldn'tfilk -AII.

Hell'sCrossroads-AlII. NorthwestPassage-Al. RocketsGalore-Al.

MouseThatRoared-Al.

AlltheFineYoungCan nibals--AlI.

KEY.-ALMorallyUnob_ jectionableforGeneralPatronage:AII,MorallyUnobjectionableforAdultsand Adolescents;A.Morally UnobjectionableforAdults; B,MorallyObjectionablein PartforAll.

CHEMIST-

TheSpiritOfTheExplorer

Thesubjectofexploration hasalwaysstirredtheimagistationofeventhemost stay-at-homeperson;but nowadaysmanyfeel,somewhatregretfully,thatthere islittlelefttoexplorethis sideofthemoon.Butinan interviewwithColinWills broadcastintheBBCGeneralOverseasServicesprogramme,"AsISeeIt,"L.P. Kirwan,DirectorofBritain's RoyalGeographicalSociety, pointedoutthattherewere stillmanypartsoftheworld whichwererelativelyunexploredandunmapped.

InEthiopia,forexample, whichhehadvisitedrecently,therewerelargeareasin thenorththatfromamodernscientificpointofview wereuninvestigatedinterms ofgeology,botany,forestry andarchaeology. originallythemostimportantmotiveinexplorationhadbeeneconomic,Mr. Kirwansaid.That,for example,waswhathadsent peoplesearchingforasea routebetweenthewestern worldandtheFarEast throughtheArctic.

Butinthesecondhalfof the19thcentury-akey periodthepersonalmotive hadbeguntoappear,and explorationandthebattle againstnaturehadbeen valuedforitsownsake.The sameperiodhadseenthe beginningsofscientificexploration,andthescientific motivewastheprincipalone today.Thewholeofexplorationhadbecomemore professional,moredetailed andfarmoreorganised.

Thishadperhapsdiminishedthepersonalelement, thoughtherewereexceptions,likeWilfredThesiger andEricShiptonwhoseemedtocarryonthe19thcenturytradition,andtheincreasesincethewarinexpeditionsbypartiesofundergraduateswasprobably partlyduetoreaction againsttheover-organisation ofsociety. Perhapsthemostuseful

sortofexplorationtoday, Mr.Kirwansaid,wasthe mappingoftheverylarge areasoftheworldthathad notyetbeenadequately mapped,becausemapping wasbasictoallsortsof scientificinvestigations.As tothecharacteroftheexplorer,hewasverymuch thesamesortofmantoday astheexplorerwhodida goodjob150yearsago.

PositiveSteps

InUnionFight

MexicoCity:Mexican Catholicshavelauncheda campaigntofightcommunistinfiltrationoftrade unions.

FatherPedroVelazquez, directmoftheMexican SocialSecretariatSSMI, saidthecampaignwillnot emphaSiseanti-communism assuchbutwilltake"a positiveapproach."

Hetoldnewsmenthe aimoftheprogrammewould betoexplainMarxismand communisttacticsandcomparethemwithCatholic teachingonsocialreform.

Thecampaignwillnotenlistco-operationfromexistinganti-communistorganisations,hesaid.

FatherCarlosTalaveraof theSSMtoldtheconvention thatthepresentlabour unionmovementinMexico isunabletodefendthe economicandsocialrights oftheworkersbecauseitis steepedinMexicanpolitics. HeblamedthisonthesuppressionoftheCatholic NationalWorkers'Confederation,whichhesaidmade wayforagovernment-imposedmonopolyontrade unionism. TheSSMwasestablished bytheMexicanBishopsin 1920.Itsfunctionistocoordinateanddirectthe socialactionofCatholics withoutmixingintopolitics.

LentenLaws

RULESOFFASTANDABSTINENCE DURINGLENT.

ABSTINENCE:

I.Everyoneingoodhealthwhohasreachedthe ageofreasonisobligedtoabstain.Toabstain isaseriousobligation.

2.AllFridaysandAshWednesdayaredaysof abstinence.

3.Fleshmeatandmeatsoupareforbidden.Lard anddrippingmaybeusedondaysofabstinence providedtheybeusedmerelyasacondiment orseasoning.

FAST:

1.Everyoneingoodhealthover21yearsofage andunder59,andnotengagedinexhausting work,isobligedtofast.Thisisaseriousobligation.

2.EverydayofLent,fromAshWednesdayto midnightonHolySaturday,isadayoffast, exceptallSundaysandSt.Patrick'sDay (March17.)

3.Onfastdays,thoseboundtofastareallowed onefullmeal,thatisamealwithoutanylimitationastoquantity.Inaddition,theymaytake atthetwoothermealswhateverisnecessaryto enablethemtoperformtheirordinarywork. (Ahandywayofcomputinghowmuchfood maybetakenatthetwosmallermealsistosay thattogethertheyshouldnotequalonefull meal.Thefullmealandtheeveningcollation maybesubstitutedonefortheotherfora reasonablecause.)

4.Eatingbetweenmeals,evenfruitandconfectionery,andespeciallysuppers,breaksthefast. However,abiscuitorsomesimilarsmallportion offoodmaybetakenwithadrink.

5.Liquidsdonotbreakthefast.Liquidsmean ordinarydrinkssuchastea,coffee,cocoa,fruit juices,milk,cordials,beer,wine,etc.

6.Ondaysoffastwithoutabstinence,meatis allowedatallmeals.

NOTE:

(a)Thesolemnitiesofmarriage(NuptialMass,the useofmusic,etc.)areforbiddenuntilEaster Monday.

(b)ThePaschalPreceptisrequiredtobefulfilled betweenAshWednesdayandTrinitySunday (May28).

THE

TwoCardinals ForAnniversary

VaticanCity:HisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIhasnamedAnAmericanandanArmeniancardinalashisspecialrepresentativestocelebrationsinIrelandmarking the1,500thanniversaryof thedeathofSt.Patrick.

JamesFrancisCardinal McIntyre,ArchbishopofLos Angeles,wasnamedpapal legatetotheobservancein St.Patrick'soldSeeofArmagh,inNorthernIreland, onMarch17.

GregorioPietroXVCardinalAgagianian,Prefectof theSacredCongregationfor thePropagationofthe Faith,istobethePope's legateattheexhibitionin DublinnextJunetracing Irishmissionaryefforts sincethetimeofSt.Patrick.

IdentifyingThe RealOne

"Iftwopaintingsascribed toagreatmasterlookidentical,itismorethanlikely thatatleastoneofthem isacopybyanotherhand. Theruleisasvalidinthe studyofartasitisinthe studyofhandwriting.A man'ssignaturevariesbecausehewritesspontaneously.Iftwosignatures areexactlythesame,one ofthemissuspectedofbeing forged."

RECORD

RealEstateNews Thru

THECHEVIOT

HAMILTONHILL

MinuteChurch-Modern Asb/Tile3-bedroomhomein lovelyorder-garden,fencing,garage-complete home,£2,750.£600dep., balance13/6/-perweek.

NORTHPERTH

Cheerful,brightlittle Brickhome,nearWalcott Street-nicequietlocality. Lounge,bedroom,s.o.,dinettewithwindowsand glassed-insunroom.12,075 on£550deposit,£4perweek.

LEEDERVILLE

FewdoorsfromSt. Mary's-attractivesmall home,beautifullyfittedmodernconveniences-2 bedrooms,s.o.,lounge,kitchen.£2,500.

JOONDANNA

Asbestos/Tiledhome,4 rooms,cornerposition,near St.Denis.£2,250.

RESTHOME SmallwellmanagedRest Homeclearing£15per week.Nicequarters(separate)forowner.£1,700 ingoingfurnitureequipment.

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STCE., Phones:21-9675-71-6167. PERTH.

ModernisationOfPostOfficeTo IncreaseItsEfficiency

VaticanCity:Pneumatictubesandmotorscooters maybeputintousebyVaticanCity'spostofficeto stepupitsefficiency,L'OsservatoreDellaDomenica hasreported.

TheVaticanCityweeklysaidthatthepostoffice isbeinggreatlyenlargedtohandletherisingtide ofmailtotheHolySee'sofficesinrecentyears.Two floorsarebeingaddedtothepostofficebuildingopened in1930.

ItisexpectedthatcertainVaticanoffices,suchas theSecretariatofStatewillhavedirectcommunication withthepostofficebymeansofpneumatictubes. OthertubeswillconnecttheVaticanCitypostoffice withthenearbybranchoftheItalianpostoffice.

OneormoreofthefourVaticanCitypostmenmay begivenmotorscooterstospeedmaildelivery.

Thetopfloorofthepostofficewillbedevotedto telegraphiccommunications.Thepostofficenow handlesabout10,000telegramsandcablesannually, meatofwhichareofficial.

AtthetimeofPopePiusXII'sdeathin1958and thecoronationofHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIaperiodoflittlemorethanamonth-thenumber oftelegramsandcableshandledreachedtheunprecedentedtotalof100,000.

ThisWeek'sMasses

March12(Violet):FourthSundayofLent.Proper Mass.NoGloria.Creed.PrefaceofLent.

March13(ViOlet):FerialMass.ProperMa-s.No Gloria.PrefaceofLent.

March14:Asabove.

March15:Asabove.

March16:Asabove.

March17(White):Abstinencewithoutfast.Feast ofSt.Patrick.Mass"Statuit."GloriaandCreed.

Secondprayeroftheferia.PrefaceofLent.

March18(Violet):FerialMass.ProperMass. SecondprayerSt.CyrilofAlexandria.Preface ofLent.

March19(Violet):PassionSunday.ProperMass. NoGloria.Creed.PrefaceoftheCross.

orbycontractrates.-ApplyAdvertisingDepartment.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

ForSole

BABY GRAND Piano "Ronisch"toneandfinish asnew.BY-2395.

COLLEGESUIT,single breastedshortpants,size 14.Phone60-4772.

ST.LOUIS'suit,2trousers, pullover,suitboy16years. Box8403thisoffice.

FlatWanted

SINGLEladyrequiressmall modernself-containedflat withgarage.Mustbenear CatholicChurch.Applybox 8407thisoffice.

BoardWanted YOUNGmalestudentrequiresfullboardwithprivatefamily.Applybox 8408thisoffice.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTORE.PRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Porpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-304813line.)afterhour' 68-2748or5-2410.Telegram. "W1LSONJOHNa."Perth.WILSON JOHNSPTY.LTD.,74Darragh Street,Perth.

HolidayResorts

MELBOURNE,East,119 GreyStreet,B/B,17/6;nice rooms.Modernamenities. Beautifullocality,cityarea.

MODERN INSULATION

"IhaveJustbeenwatchingtheerectionofablock ofluxuryflatsthatcontain allthefeaturesofcomfortablelivingthatmoderntechniquescandevise,"said ArthurGarrattintheB.B.C. GeneralOverseasService programme"NewIdeas."

"AndIwasintriguedto seethebuildersboringholes inthemortarandpumping intotheseholes,athigh pressure,aspecialmaterial.

'Theycallit'Therafoam,' anditmustbeoneofthe simplest,butsurestmethids ofinsulatingahouseyetdevised.Afterbeingpumped intothecavitybetweenthe walls,thefoambecomes solidwithin24hours.And itwillthenwithstandthe mostextremetemperatures. ButThermafoamhasmore thanjustinsulatingproperties.Thatterrorofthehome owner,dryrot,cannotexist inthisfoam.Norcanvermin,oranykindoffungus.

'Thesamefirmhasalso perfectedanothermethodof insulatingwalls,roofsand ceilings.Called'Thermawool',it'saflexiblebonded matoflongglassfibres.You buyitinrollswhichare16 incheswide."

BlessedJohnOf Avila'sCause Madrid:TheSpanish Hierarchyhassetupa bishops'committeetospeed thecanonisationofBlessed JohnofAvila. BlessedJohn(1500-1569) wasafamedSpanishpreacherandspiritualadvisorto St.TeresaofAvila,St.John ofGodandSt.FrancisBorgia.Hewasbeatifiedin 1893.

Death

BROOKS:OnFebruary12th atherresidence,59Thiid Ave.,Mt.Lawley,May, dearlybelovedeldest daughterofEnrolandFrancesHarapeet,lovedsister ofAdrian,Frank,Errol, Betty,Marion,Johnnyand Pam,fondsister-in-lawof AlmaandJose. R.I.P.

TURNER:Passedpeacefully awayonMarch2nd,Jeannie wifeofthelateHenry TurneroftheGrove,Lbsmurdieandlovedmotherof Rita(Mrs.C.Rose)Harry (deceased)andJohn. Mothc:-in-lawofCharl, DornandHetty.Grandma ofJohn,Molly,Jeannine, Ray,Jill,Peter,Graham, andgreatgrandmaofAnn andPippa. Perpetuallightshineuponher.

InMemoriam

LANGDONiJeani:Inlovingmemoryofourdearwife andmotherwhoseanniversaryoccursonMarch13th. Mayperpetuallightshine uponher.

LOGAN:Inlovingmemory ofmydearlybelovedhusband,JamesWilson,who diedMarch11th,1960. Treasuredmemories. SacredHeartofJesus me:cy.Insertedbyhis lovingwifeMargaretAdlington.

MURRAY:yourp:ayersare askedforthereposeofthe soulsofJohnandNora Murray,theanniversaryof whosedeathsoecurabout thistime.

MyJesusmercy.

TAYLOR:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofMaryAgnes,loving sisterofJuliaTopham, whoseanniversaryoccurs onMarch16th. MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul.

SocialClub

MENandwomenover35, includingmarriedcouples, interestedinjoiningthe LoyolaClubfordancing, cards,games,outings,ring 67-1580.

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/8,forbedandbreakfast. T.V.available.

GERALDTON.St.Francis GuestHouse.Telephone683. Bedandbreakfast15/night;othermealsoptional.

Insurance FORallyourinsurance needs,W.(Wally)Omodei, yourA.C.A.(Australian CatholicAssurance)representative.Ring71-3328or 21-8815anytime.