The Record Newspaper 11 January 1936

r latticor

Melbourne Ho te

THE HALL MARK OF SERVICE Remodelled and Refurnished.. Modern Lift Installed. Tarriff, 8/- per day, or £2 5s per Week. Phones: B4517; B7339.

Kelly and Rodoreda

Late of JOHN DYNON & CO. CHINA, GLASS AND PLAT= WARE IMPORTIRS. ( )FLEY PLACE, Off MURRAY Street (Rear of Savoy Hotel) 3onvents, Colloges, Institutions anc Schools Speciady Catered Feu Price Lists and Catalogue on Application. Phone 115851.

Official Organ of the Archdiocese of Perth

J. A. SAiE, Licensee

E STABLISHED

NO. 2,910.

PERTH, SATURDAY,

1874

JANUARY

11, 1936.

SIXTY-FIRST YEAR.

"It is the Doctor's Duty to Make Every Disease Curab le

'

New C.I.B. Chief

Euthanasia Attacked by Dr. Sutherland and Dr. T. Colvin

Attacks on euthanasia—"mercy "By the year 1954 the population murder"—and the danger the country will have declined by five millions. is subjected to by the falling birth"The economic and political outrate were made recently at a look is so terrible that many refuse demonstration of Glasgow Catholics to face we are so apt to think of by Dr. Halliday Sutherland and Dr. our ownit:coun try only as an expandThomas Colvin. ing country. "When people begin to tinker with -Yet this declin inly take the Ten Commandments," said Dr. place unless there e will certa awak is an ening of Sutherland, "civilisation is in danger. the national consciousne ss. If that And yet this is what many people out- does not take place , the decline is side the Christian Church are doing inevitable." to-day. Judge and Executioner "If you abolish one Commandment, The duty of the medical profession why retain the others? No man can, in the strict sense, create laws for in the question of euthanasia and socalled incurable diseases was discussed himself. by Dr. Thomas Colvin. Danger of Decline "Euthanasia," said Dr. Colvin, "We are in serious danger in this an admission on the part of the medicountry of under-population and na- cal profession that it is bankrupt in tional decline. medical research. "The duty of the doctor is to cure DETECTIVE-INSPECTOR "The numb er of old people is inDOYLE, and not to kill. He has no right creas ing and the number of young .w11.; during the week succeeded Chief wh tteve r to be both judge and execu• peop le is decre asing. If this continues, ! nspekor Purdue as chief of the timer. Criminal Investigation Branch of the there will come a time when the major' Medical research to-day has ity of the people will be old; and we Police Department. will be in for a time of rising death proved that so-called incurable cases of 50 years ago can in fact be cured rate. to-day, and Mission Natives to Visit Sydney "It is calculated that unless there make every it is the doctor's duty to disease curable." is a rise in the British birth rate, the Fr. Thom as Calnan, S.J., also exA great event in the lives of some population of Britain will have poun ded the teach ing of the Church Dr aALLir).\\- st"HIERLAND of the natives of the Palm Islands reached its zenith in 1936. on medico-moral questions. Mission is their visit to Sydney in connection with the making of the film "Uncivilised." Father Connors advised them, before they left for the South, of the many wonderful things they would see in Sydney. The great cathedral, the numerous Catholic 20 NEW MEMBERS CREATED churches throughout the district, and The ecclesiastical world of Rome true fold. Three other Nuncios besides removal of such the Monastery of the Sacred Heart was electrified m large number ot on November 20 even- Mso. Tedeschini Fathers would be amongst the sights. ing when the news was published of There are Msgr are on the list. brilliant officials T-rom their present . Sibilia, Nuncio in duties will leave Several of the personnel of the Expe- the nominatio many gaps to be n of twenty new Car- Austria, Msgr ditionary Film Co., who are making dinals. On various occasions since the Pol ind, and . Mannaggi, Nuncio in filled, but Rome has never lacked the picture at the National Studios, last Cons Mgr. Maglione, of capable and willin are Catholics, and it was arranged that rumours istory of March 13, 1933, France. The experience .of these new on her traditions g workers to carry of a forthcoming Consistory Cardinals will be and every opportunity should be given to were noise valuable in their of His promise that to become the d abroa d, but His Church alway s the new duties. The Archbishops of chould the native visitors, not only for their event prove never fail. d the rumour false. Now, Rheims, Prague, religious duties, but to visit other with and Buenos Aires are the Cons Catholic places of devotion and in- expected it, istory upon us no one also to be raised to the purple, a dig altho ugh it struction. When they return they if it were not announcedwas said that nity which is but fitting to the pas A GANGSTER DIES last week it ton; of such gloricus Sees. will have much of absorbing interest would The Rec-not to tell their fellows of the great city such a largebe this year. Of late years tor of the Catholi: Institute in Paris, -Dut ch" Schu Lz, gangster, beer numb er of Cardinals was Msgr. Baud and its imposing Catholic institutions. never nomi nated at one Consistory. iteite, and arillart, Archbishop of Mel- runner, reputed n.urderer, called for meml er of the Academy a priest on The nearest approach was the naming of France, will adi glory to the Col- number of the point of death. A Ameri:an gangsters hay,' 40 Tons of Paper, 1,000 Miles Long of eighteen Cardinals by Pope Pius X lege of Cardinals. Then come some turned to the faith of their childhood in 1911. After the coming Consistory me.nbe rs More paper was used to print the there will be sixty-nine members of Msgr. Caccof the Pontifical family. when a fatal bullet has hit them. Christmas issue of the Universe, Eng- the sacred College, thus falling short known on ia-Don inioni is universally With -Dutch- Schultz it was accou;it of his office of different. He wal lish Catholic weekly, than was ever but by one of the full number—sev- Maestro a Jew. When he used before for a single issue of a enty. Fifty-nine of the Cardinals He was di Camera to his Holiness. was taken to ho-rpital he registered present it the Dublin and as a Jew. Still will then belong to the secular clergy Syd Catholic paper printed in England. cons_eious next morn ney Congress. Msgr. Cremonesi, ing he kept sayin g, "This is the Forty tons of paper were eaten up and ten to the regular clergy. Secret Two of the recently published nom- M:gr Almoner cf his Holiness, and journey's end,- and he asked for a by a machine which ran off copies at . Mariani, Secretary for the the rate of nearly six a second. The inations were already created and re- ministration of thti Goods of the Ad- priest. He said he wanted to die a Holy Catholic. The priest baptised him, paper was in 54 reels more than the served in petto at the Consistory of See, not to mention their other lab- and when the mar March 1933 , . These were Archbishop ours, have height of a man in length. If stood been, in the recent times in a Catholic CCillt died he was buried Tede schin i, Nunc io tery. Some people in Spain, and of distress, the faith end on end they would make a column ful and 3 50 feet tall—as high as the top of Msgr. Salotti, Archbishop of Philip- ass stants of the Pope in his willing in the United Sta es were inclined to immense protest, says a writer in AMCY the dome of St. Paul's Cathedral, Lon- popolis, and Secretary of the Co_ _Ise- wocks of charity. The Curia Va. , too, Perhaps there arc people on gatio n of Propa gand a. He will be sees some of its mast don: twice as high as Nelson's Colthis side important mem- of the Atlantic v ho may umn, London. If all this paper were widely known to Irish readers as the bers pass to still highe r positions. the Church should be more think that autho r of the life of Blessed Oliver Th:se are made into a continuous strip as wide censorious Msgr. Canali, Assessor of than her Founder, who gave the as the Universe page from top to bot- Plunket, published on the occasion of the Holy Office; Msgr. Jorio tom, the strip would be about 1,000 the Beatification of the martyr. The tary of the Congregation , Secre- gangster the grace of tinal repentance. of A merica, advisint: re, ,i,!e to worry miles long. About 70() lbs. of ink Syrian patriarch of Antioch is the first ments; Msgr. La Puma, Secre Sacra tary of mor rep e about resen tative of the Oriental Church the Congregat was used for printing. The printing ion of Religious; Msgr, about that their own cAlvation than in the Sacre d Colle ge of Schultz. remarks that since the time order was the largest in the paper's of Leo XIII. His nomination is hut CaAani Amadori, Secretary of the whether we meet Schultz in heave history. n or another indication of the vivid desire Sei:natura Apostolica; Msgr. Massirni, not -there is one individual we Dc in are of the Rota . Fina lly the reg' certain to encourrer there: a gentle of the prese Support those who support us Orientals nt Holy Father that the ular clergy arc represented by the ma , who are schismatics, should A n who was in rr ore or less the --the Advertisers. be encouraged to return to the one So(s;istant General for Italy of tilt. line as Schultz: t -le Thief who same died iety of Jesus. Father Boetto. The beside Our Lord on Calvary."

Sacred College of Cardinals Increased

Printed and Published

by

Keith Francis Spruhan, at "The

Record" Office, 450 Hay Street.

Perth

•

NO. 2,911

iterera

PERTH, SATURDAY, JANUARY 18, 1936.

PRICE THREEPENCE.

HOLY FATHER'S ALLOCUTION TO CARDINALS Reserve on African Conflict Owing to Misrepresentation YEAR BRIEFLY REVIEWED Fearing that his words might be misunderstood and even travestied, the Holy Father purposely refrained from making a long stztement on the Italo-Abyssinian conflict when he addressed the Cardinals at the Secret Consistory in the Vatican recently. His Holiness ncalled that he has already—and more than once—made his theughts on this subject clear to all, and pointed to these ptolished pronouncements to correct those "who still appear aitonished, scandalised, as if We had not sufficiently fulfilled he duties attached to the magistery to which We have beer. divinely appointed." Once. more His Holiness laid down the conditions without which true peace cannot be secured—justice, truth, and charity. A t the close of hs allocut on, His Holiness formally named the 20 new Cardinals. Only a few hours before the Consistory began, Cardinal Lega, Bishop of Frascati, died. Germany. Then His Holiness referred to the sorrowful events that have "poured sadness upon Our paternal heart," happenings in Russia, in Mexico, and in certain aspects, also in Germany. "But," said the Holy Father, "We do not wish to linger longer on this type of sorrow, and We certainly do not wish to stop here over the conflicts which are plunging not only Europe and A frica but the entire world into anxiety. Fear of Travesty. "We are particularly anxious to observe this reserve because, among all the uncertainties of men and of events, there is the fear that Our words, whatever they be, will either not be clearly understood, or their sense will be completely travestied. "Also, on this subject We have already, more than once, regarding truth. justice and charity, declared Our thoughts in the manner in which they were justHIS HOLINESS POPE PIUS XI. ly and normally expected of Us. "And We know that the words We have spoken when the occaThe Holy Father began his al- sion has arisen have received the locution by referring to the Car- widest diffusion in the Press. "Thus they have been able to dinals who have died in the past year. In particular His Holi- reach the knowledge of all those ness mentioned Cardinal Gaspar- who desire not only the truth, but recalling the "precious help" %vim with full sincerity and a he had received from him as true desire to he enlightened, Papal Secretary of State; and have demanded this of us. Cardinal Ehrle. "with whom We "Ma v they hear this warning, were so long linked in an inti- those who still appear astonished. mate communion of study and icandalised, as if We had not sufwork." iciently fulfilled the duties atThe Pope also mentioned the 'ached to the magistery to which name of Cardinal Leg-a, "who this Ve have been divinely appointvery morning has ascended to heavenly joys." True Peace. Proceeding. His Holiness said "We have never failed to dethat he did not lack subjects for 'are at the necessary time, We his address, subjects happy or IA never fail in the future, and sorrowful. • e wish to declare again, solFirst he mentioned the happy ninlv now, at the close of this events, choosing as outstanding ;oocution: it is peace inseparable imposing and pious celebrations. 17.\m justice. from truth, from the Tridtmm at Lourdes. the In- t'Irity. which with Our most arternational Eucharistic Congress t wishes we he for all men of at Buenos Aires, the Eucharistic gr,ld will.' wherever they be. It Congress at Cleveland. Teramo. his peace that, with all Our Prague. Ljubljana and Lima, each P"t er. we shall do our best to a ttended by immense gatherings tire for them. the peace that of people. with the Episcopate CI't most fervent prayer demands and puhlic authorities at their ".1!,.out ceasing from the Alhead. tillP.'tv and Merciful God."

German Prelates face Treason Charges Nazi Suspicion Over Leakage of State Information CARDINAL BERTRAM PROTESTS TO HITLER Recent reports from Germany tend to confirm the fact that the Nazis are intensifying their persecution of the Church. Arrests of highly-placed members of the clergy are on the increase, and the charge that apparently they will have to face is one of treason. It appears that the latest arrests—those of the Vicar Generals of Wurzburg, Passau and Regensburg—are linked up with the apprehension of Rev. Dr. Bannasch, who has been in custody since November 22, when the archives of the Catholic Information Service at Berlin, of which he was head, were seized by the police. Leakage Among Officials. The reason behind the arrest of Dr. Bannasch, upon which the authorities preserved a profound r eticence at the time, is now coming to light and has its source in the perturbation of Nazi officials at the leakage of state information that has been taking place. It is alleged that among the docutnents discovered at Information Service headquarters were confidential papers relating to police and other state departmental activities. The series of arrests is represented as an effort to discover the source of the leakage. which is presumably in the ranks of the secular officials. The concern of the Nazis over such a state of affairs seems to be profound, as rumour has it that the arrests will extend to other ecclesiastical quarters. There is good ground for this anxiety, as the documents in question are said to contain plans for concerted action against Catholics. , A protest against the arrest ot Dr. Bannasch has been made both to Hitler and Herr Kerrl, Minister for Church Affairs, by the Cardinal Archbishop of Breslau, Mgr. Bertram, who was chairman of the Conference of Bishops at Fulda. after discussions he held with Bishop Preysing of Berlin and the Papal Nuncio. No reply from either has vet been reported. Bishop Legge to Defer Rome Visit. The impaired state of Bishop Legge's health as the result of his six months' imprisonment prior to his trial on charges of currency

CARDINAL BERTRAM, Archbishop of Breslau.

smuggling has prevented him from departing to Rome in compliance with instructions from the Vatican which desires a report on the situation in Germany. The Bishop's physician has forbidden him to make the journey for a week or two. German propaganda. seemingly calculated to shake the morale of the Catholics, assumed a quaint form recently. A report was widely circulated in Berlin to the effect that the Pope was lying critically ill. Steps were quickly taken by the Catholic authorities, however. to scotch the canard, and it was soon learnt that the Holy Father was engaged upon his normal and arduous routine of work. The Old Story. Meantime, Nazi orators are persevering assiduously in their work of trying to intensify the affections of the public for the regime at the expense of alienating them from their religion. The point that is being continually emphasised is that the task of the Churches is to "look after the future life." while it is the State's prerogative to legislate for the present. This captious statement is heard time and time again at public meetings. - Then the spokesmen have recourse to ridicule against the clergy, particularly when they have the reputation of being conspicuously zealous in the resistance to state encroachments, and their exhortations to the laity and apologies of the Church are dubbed "dry theological disquisitions."

THE SISTERS OF MERCY HAVE TAKEN OVER THE

CATHOLIC GIRLS' HOSTEL 175

GODERICH ST., PERTH. For Particulars apply to the SISTER IN CHARGE •Phc,ne: B3554.

1

Two

THE RECORD.

Hotel and Accommodation Guide

Why the Kookaburra Laughs HAVE

While working on a scaffolding on a city job, a workman fell forty feet to the ground. "What's this?" he gasped when someone placed a glass to his lips. "It's only water," he was told. man. the said "Water!" " Water! How far must a bloke fall before 'e gets 'Old Court'?" An angry customer, with-proofs of his photograph, shouted at the street photographer: "Do I look like this picture? Have I a squint, and do I look like a prize-fighter? I ask you., is that a good likeness?" The photographer timidly replied: "The answer, sir, is in the negative." • A tradesman had diPiculty with a doctor who was backward in paying his bills, so he put the matter in the hands of a collector. The man returned looking worried. "What's the mater?" asked the "What did the doctor grocer. say?" "Well," replied the collectot, "he said I wasn't looking well, examined my tongue, and advised me to stay indoors for a few weeks." "Here's a pair of guaranteed spectacles. I'll let you have them for the give-away price of two dollars," said the optician. "Just try them on and you'll agree that they will double yout sight." Cohen put on the spectacles and handed the optician a dollar. "Hey! I said two dollars, not one.,, "It looks like two to me!" said Cohen. "My sight is doubled now!" • A Scotsman, on a visit to London, noticed a bald-headed chemist standing at his shop door, and asked if he had any hair restorer. "Yes, sir," said the chemist, escorting the Scotsman inside. "Here's a preparation I can recommend. I have testimonials from a great many men who have used it. It makes the hair grow in twenty-four hours." "Awed," said the Scot, "ye can give the top o' your head a rub wi' it, and I'll look back in the morn 'an' see if e're telling the truth." Judge: "Well, Mr. Foreman, is the jhry agreed upon its verdict?" Foreman: "Yes, yout Honour. Not guilty!" Judge (in surprise): "Not guilty? On what grounds?" Foreman: "Insanity, your Honour." Judge: "Not the whole twelve of you, surely." • "Young man," said the old one, severely, "when T was your age, I, too, thought I knew all. Now I have reached the conclusion that I know very little." "Great Scot!" exclaimed the lad in astonishment; "has it taken you this long to find that out? Why,I knew it the minute I saw

A

LAUGH

WITH

HIM

Saturday, January 18, 1936.

Gaynor's His Majesty's Hotel HAY STREET PERTH MODERATE TARIFF EXCELLENT CUISINE

"Why are you raising the price of milk a penny?" asked the housewife, grimly. "Well, you know," returned the milkman, "Christmas is coming on, and -" "Oh, I see," resumed the woman, not softening in manner, "the water will be needed for making ice."

On the Road to City Beach

"That young man stayed very late. again, Edith." "Yes, papa: I was showing him my Christmas postcards." "Well, the next time he wants to stay late, show him some of my electric light bills."

Con O'Brien COURT HOTEL

ALL LEADING LINES OF LIQUORS STOCKED.

'Phone: B3418.

--PERTH

Hotel Australia

The GREAT AUSTRALIAN

Glanville's Lemon Headache Powder's

Remedy or In;tant and Speedy k /ure of all HeadNeuralgia, aches. Toothache, and Influenza, Rheumatism, Sciatica, Lumbago, etc. Price, 1/9 per packet, or 3d. each. Sold by All Chemists and Patent Medicine Vendors. H. GLANVILLE, FREMANTLE.

Sutiaco Hotel FIRST- LASS ACCOMODATION Phone B3828 A K EDDINGTON, Prop,

HO EL BEACONSFIELD FREMANTLE. verlooking the Ocean. uperior Accommodation. Moderate Charges. M. BYRNE Le of Grand and Shamrock Hotels, Boulder),

MOST UP-TO-DATE HOTEL IN THE STATE. TARRIFF bi.ODERATE. 'Phone B4178 (Three Lines). G. J. LIGHTLY, Proprietor.

otel Perth

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BALMORAL HOTEL ALBANY ROAD, VICTORIA PARK. Now Under Management of

W. F. ARTIS

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arry-st., Fremantle Country Visitors Catered For. FRED W. WILLIAMS. 'Phone: F.M. .174.

'Phone: B3290.

ANI=P

SWAN HOTEL

"Oh, well," responded the customer, buttoning up his coat, "perhaps he will he in again today." A boastful banker holding forth on the merits of his watch to a number of friends at the Christmas party. At last ore of the men decided he could stand it no longer. "That's nothing," he interrupted. "I dropped my watch into the Liffey a year ago, and it's been running ever since." The banker looked taken aback. "What?" he exclaimed, "the same watch?" The other rose and moved slowly towards the door. "No," he replied. "the Liffey!" • She: "Where did you get that umbrella?" He: "It was a Christmas box from my sister." She: "You told me you hadn't any sisters." He: "I know, but that's what's engraved on the handle."

M. CRANLEY, Proprietor.

'Phone: B4261.

"How much are the turkeys?" "Two and six a pound madam." "Did you raise them yourself?" "Oh, yes; they were two and twopence yesterday." • There was only one piece of plum pudding left over from thc Christmas dinner, and mother divided it equally between Bobbie and Elsie. Bobbie looked at his plum pudding and then at his mother's empty plate. "Mama," he said, earnestly. "I can't enjoy my plum pudding when you haven't any. Take Elsie's." "Do you believe history rkpeats itself, sir?" asked an anxious waiter of a customer who was about to leave. "I certainly do," replied the diner. "Well, at gentleman w!w was here yesterday gave me a shilling tip for Christmas," said the waiter.

Wembley Hotel

First-Class Accommoadtion.

P.& 0. HOTEL

Corner HIGH and N1OUATTSTREETS, FREMANTLE. The Rendezvous for Athletes.

CLEM BAHEN

' Phone: FM2414. Proprietor. 1 1111I

Turf Commission Agent ALEX. RODOREDA ( Late of Chas. Watson and Co.) HAY STREET, PERTH. Commissions Executed Promptly. Ring B5841 and B5236 I ONS

Cliff Derby RING B8345.

Registered W.A.T.A. 836 HAY STREET ( Opposite His Majesty's),

NORTH FREMANTLE. FILE LEADING SEASIDE FAMILY HOTEL. Completely Rebuilt and Refurnished with Every Modern Convenience W. J. BORWICK. Proprietor [el.: FM735.

FREEMASONS HOTEL

T OODYAY. Excellent Cuisine. I )1(1 and New' Friends Are Cordially Welcomed. MRS. E. WING, Proprietress.

Railway Wine Saloon 411 Wellington Street

Only Best Wines Stocked.

J. MERRY, Mana;,-, r Phone 138514.

TIIE

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LICENSED PLUMSIRS ILONVFOREERS. / GENTS FOR THE SOUTHE CROSS WINDMILLS ULECTRIC MOTOR PUMPS. 0 SPECIALITY, Estimates Supplied "rec. 10 LAKE STREET, PER 7.1.• 'Phone: B1244.

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83 to 90 STIRLING ST., PE

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•

Saturday, January 18, 1936.

THE RECORD.

CATHOLIC SOCIAL PKINCIPLES (Special to "The Record," by H. F. B.) Its Nature. privilege all men are equal, howThe revelation by Our Lord of ever they may differ in the infer- comfortable living, he must have God's Fatherhood is a revelation ior circumstances of talent, sur- control of his children as long as he is capable. These are univerof man's dignity. The Incarna- roundings, and opportunities. So sal rights, but excepting the right tion and Death of Christ is an even the meanest must be free to earnest of God's regard for His develop to the fullest his worth, to serve God, they are not absolute. They are conditioned by creature. Apart from that fact, and no one may hinder him limited by the equal in duties and and without the revelation of the those things which concern him higher rights of others and the or eternal destiny of man and his and God alone. Man's end and observance of the moral law. elevation to the supernatural purpose in this life concern only Exercise of Man's Liberty. order, we should have no certain himself and his Creator. Hence The of these primary rights None knowledge of the worth of human there is no reason in the nature come from society; they are in nature and the value of the soul. of things why one man should man by his nature As we see man in himself and in have a right to interfere with merely makes their and society, exercise poshis relations with the world of another's freedom. "No man." sible or easy; for rights, as claims which he forms a part, we cannot regard him as haying any eminent rank above things of the material creation. So the Materialist who refuses to accept the revelation of God, and limits says Pope Leo XIII., -can with against others, can be exercised all man's hopes to the passing impunity outrage the human dig- only in society, one of the first world about him, may set no nity, which God Himself treats duties of which is to protect its value on the life of man. For with reverence, or stand in the members in this him man is but a speck of earth, way of that higher life which is has been created exercise. Man for an eternal more complex and more refined a.preparation for the eternal life destiny, which is of the supreme than his fellow particles of dust, ot heaven." importance to him. If he fails to yet worthy of no greater considPrimary Rights. attain his true destiny his life here eration. With logic, therefore, Everyone has a natural right to has been but a miserable failure, he denies the pre-eminence that order his life in his own way as for he will have missed for ever the Christian finds in man, even long as he observes God's law . his chance of eternal happiness. in the yet unborn child. If a and the rights of others. Al- Hence, the right of man to adore man does not develop his splen- though the State may limit this and serve his God arises from the did possibilities, he becomes a freedom when the public good re- very fact of his creation. To pay blot on the face of the earth, and quires it. it cannot limit such homage to God and to fulfil that should be eliminated. Might, rights as are perfect or inalien- God-given destiny, man must he then, is right, and charity and un- able, for these cannot be infringed entirely free in body and soul. selfishness must he superstition when they are justly exercised. Consequently, no man may be and an absurdity. Truly is Ma- In particular, man has the in- prevented by the State or by terialism a deadly doctrine. violable right to serve God, and others from the honest practice But when the Divine principles practise his religion; he has the of duties imposed on him by conare recognised. and man's destiny right to live in a way that is be- science. as a son of God realised, the coming and to marry. As a The right to live, implies whole world is transformed. Then consequence of these, he has the right to come into full first, existeach soul is seen to have an eter- other necessary rights: he can ence. with care and provision on nal value, and an insult to the own things. he has a right to per- the part of the parents before the weakest becomes an offence sonal freedom, he can claim a re- birth of the child, while it foragainst sod. In that Divine turn for his work sufficient for a bids those practises preventing

The Individual's Right to Personal Freedom

f"

OBITUARY The Late Mrs. A. Kemp

Since goint,r to press with our country edition, the reported improvement, in the Boulder notes, of the condition of Mrs. Kemp, has been of short duration. On Friday, at the St. John of God Hospital. Kalgoorlie. Mrs. Kemp passed away fortified by the rites of the Church.. The deceased lady was the relict of the late William Kemp. who was killed in action in the Great War. She is survived by het son _rim. of the University. Crawley. A fter a short service at St. Mary's Cathedral. conducted by Rev. Father Kelly. the funeral proceeded at 2 o'clock yesterday to the Karrakatta Cemetery. w here Rev. Father Winston (Chaplain of the Newman Society) officiated at the graveside. assisted by Rev. Father Moss. The pall-hearers were: E. Le B. Henderson (President of the Newman Society). T. O'Halloran. P. Connaughton. K. B. Peterson (S.I.C. Old Boys' Association). F. McMahon. senr.. and J. Ryan.

The chief mourners were: James Donovan M. Mrs. Kemp (son). ( mother). Mrs. C. Ellery. Miss T. Pilv, Mis.Mrs. T. Moore (sisters) Ellery, M. F. Moore. F. F.Ilery. Daly. D. Daly. B. Wooclgate (niec(s). Mr. T. Woodgate and Mr W. Eller: and Daly (nephews)' Messrs. J W. Woodgate (brothers-in-law). Nies. dames A. Graham and M. Wynne ( aunts). Mrs T. and L. Graham. Mrs. N. Francis, Misses M Burke and Mary Francis (cousins). Others present included: Rev. Brothr Alphonsus (St. TIdertyNnsus' College. New Norcia). Messrs. E. Rose (Newman Society). T. Forrester. G. Lloyd. P. Conway, J. E.

Bourke. Peter Burke. W. J. Anderson, J• J. Kinane. Arthur and T. Kopp, F. McMahon, junr.• B. Ranclaude; Mesdames M. L. Powell. C. Kelly. Ron Kelly, E. Cavan. Bancroft, G. Powell. Frank McMahon. Wendt. J. Toms, R. T. Curtis. C.. Baker, C. J. Anderson. and Allen: Mr. and Mrs. Peter Parkes, Mr. and Mrs. J. Robertson; Misses Doreen Morton. Curedale, Dorothy Tangney. K. Mulcahy- E. Parkes, M. Byrth, D. Webb. M. Burke. Laurie R yan. Ena Houston, Mr. and Mrs. George Powell. The funeral arrangements were carried out by Messrs. Arthur E. Davies and Co.

birth, which to-day are among the sins crying to heaven for revenge. The right to life of the child begins with the existence of the soul, and its destruction in any stage of real life has the quality of murder. - Outside the Church, men must, and do, wonder at the tremendous fight She is waging to-day against the sin ot birth-control, but they forget that God Himself has made the law, and the Church • cannot change it. She must carry on her fight, for She is fighting for God and in defence of man's right to live. She cannot close her eyes and mouth to murder. She must speak, warning men of God's law, and His punishments if his laws are deliberately violated. In the right to live is implied the right to education, which is a • duty to man himself and to the State, since ignorance is an obstacle to the progress of mankind. Hence. the Church encouraged the guilds, and established or supported most of the great universities of Europe. Man's right .to marry exists for his own comfort and the propagation of the race. It may he regulated in its exercise by the Church and the State. but a man cannot be deprived of it. Much of the legislation proposed on eugenic grounds is contrary to this primary right of man; the real frood of the race cannot he attained by the violation of the rights of its members. The freedom of the individual in the exercise of his other rights of less importance. come from positive law and are accordingly regulated by it.

.3t. Mary s Cathedral

Newman Notes

C ATHEDRAL GROUNDS BEAUTIFICATION SCHEME. The following further donations have been received in response to the above appeal and are gratefully acknowledged: d. Miss N. .. . . 10 6 A Friend . . . . 10 0 Another Friend . . . . 10 0 Friend . . .. 4 0

All members and friends of the Newman Society are invited to a beach picnic at Cottesloe on Thursday evening, January 30. Members are reminded that they are to meet in front of the Palais at 8.15. A particular invitation is extended to all country members who are in town to be present.

The New Christian Brothers' Intermediate High School at Highgate Hill

The new school. which is a long-felt want, will serve as a day school for boys from all parts of the metropolitan area. The school building combines the classrooms and residential quarters for the teaching Brothers. It is proposed to open the Brothers, and to increase the staff as necessity arises. The schoolschool with a staff of four will accommodate about 300 students, who will receive instruction in the usual high school curriculum. The school will be blessed by His Grace the Archbishop on January 26. and the first term will open on February 3. The school is a two-storey tile-roof brick building with frontages of 160ft. to Stirling-street and 68ft. to Harold-street. The architect was Mr. E. Le B. Henderson. arid the contractors were Messrs. T. Snook and Son, whose tender was f9.229. PURCHASE FROM OUR ADVERTISERS WHEN SHOPPING.

THE RECORD.

Palmyra and North Fremantle

Brilliant Westralian Pianiste

Saturday, January 18, 1936

Our Lady Help of Christians, East Victoria Park

On Sunday, Jan. 12, the usual The following donations have large number of members of the RETURN TO E JOYC N EILEE ISS Holy Name Society was present been received and are gratefully M at St. Gerard's, the nine o'clock acknowledged: of The London correspondent Mass was the occasion, being the during News" wrote s. d. first annual Communion break- the "Daily interesting account an Mass week the After acsly previot. society. Amount fast of the s of Miss Eileen 788 18 8 knowledged breakfast was served in the sup- of the activitie We take the liberty ot 10 0 0 A Friend, Cottesloe per rooms, where the Rev. Father Joyce. below: account the gatherthe printing 1 1 0 re over . age d f Orphan preside Clontar Lynch Leaving Englind in February, Dame Notre of Sisters ing. Mr. F. Carey, president of Western 1 1 0 des Missions . . the society, acted as chairman Eileen Joyce, the young tour the will a 1 1 0 Australian pianist, Mrs. S. McMahon . . Proceedings carried on without Austra1 0 0 Mr. J. Ryan . . hitch, and after various speakers Commonwealth for the sion. Commis progood asting the Broadc to 1 0 0 referred lian . . iefly Mrs. Murphy br 10 0 gress made by the society during R ecognised as one of the most and Mrs. McCoy Mr. at its short existence, confidence for notable musicians in London Mrs. J. Mcand Mr. 5 0 its future success was expressed the moment, she has contributed Donald . . At the to many of the B.B.C.'s best pro5 0 by- Rev. Father Lynch. Mr. Ted Walsh . . c onclusion of the breakfast three grammes• Although she is sure to appear rousing cheers were given for . . £805 1 8 Total . . had which tee commit in some concerts held probably the ladies' to way Sydney c ontributed in no small at the Melbourne and the success of the function. Town Halls, it is a pity that teleRev. Father O'Connor and be operating in not the will of vision meeting d , through the coltunns -attende committee well —A March, when the -The Record." desire to reof St. Gerard's Church Committet. A ustralia next Broadcasting Com- to-day when I talked to her out- turn sincere thanks to all who on Monday. Jan. 6, was presided Australian who be receiving a most side the studio she sent her were so liberal with contribuwill Kearin, mission over by Rev. Father talented young sheet, and balance the tions in cash and kind to the new ttractive the a snuggling against after reading only to hands of the hot-water bottle. the known on was ners who parishio nist, pia lated ongratu Church and Presbytery, and to c n Aus- warmth Time for Recreation. those who assisted so constantsplendid work done during 1935, a small group of Wester No ns and expressed his confidence that tralian friends and musicia asked about her recre- ly in various capacities in the I 'When the forthcoming year would before she left Perth eight years ations, Miss Joyce replied a little work prior to the opening. EsDur- ago to seek technique and fame prove even more successful. sorrowfully. "I am only 24, and pecially do they thank the Sisar- overseas. ary prelimin evening the ing vet I have none! I never have ters of St. John of God, Mother That she has found both was time for any, you see. I am al- Brigid, Victoria Square, the Sisrangements for a bazaar, to be made. apparent to-day, when I went out con- ters of Mercy, Victoria Park, the held in September . were elected. to the British Broadcasting Cor- ways getting ready for some Three stallholders were hours tating necessi Hon. J. J. Kenneally, M.L.A.. other, or cert in poration's subsidiary studios on these being, Mrs. Miller. until 1.30 Raphael. from J. Councillors H. of work. and then outskirts of London to hear 4 each day I sleep." Here she M.L.A., Fraser, Read and Jenthe charge of the Palmyra Stall; the Mrs. Taylor. in charge ofSports her play a most intricate concer- laughed. "Work, eat and sleep. kinson, Mr. Attwell, City Engithe and Stall; soloist with the London That is the programme of most neer. Mr. Tracey, of Cavanagh, Shamrock the to as of men the by run Then, be to Orchestra. all St fairly successful artists, vou will Cavanagh and Tracey. the Clonof Symphony parish, is to be in the hands when she had finished a 25-min- find. . ." tarf Band, the busy bees (men the youthful Mr. Hindle. ute performance, and sunk back ipally because she finds and women). Pellegrini and Co.. Princ trip exhausted in her chair for a few the psychological effect is good, for loan of crib and other altar On Sunday, Jan. 26. a river leaves seconds. I noticed the conductor, Eileen Joyce loves clothes. and requisites. Mr. Jim Rice, for elecboat will be held. The a.m., 10.30 Sir Hamilton Harty, smile ap- Australian concert audiences are trical work. Berry Bros., for loan at bridge the traffic The provingly at her before he swept sure to like her frocks. of scaffolding and other buildand Bicton at 10.45 a.m. Miller's Mrs. the orchestra into the first bars are generally white, and ing material. White Rock Ouar proceeds are for They be run stall, and as the trip is toprevious of the next work programmed. ofter rather fluffy and old-world. ries. Mr. McGaw, and the Perth the A few minutes later I met Miss because this pretty Young artist Fire Brigade. on similar lines to should Eileen Joyce, and noted that: one. a very enjoyable day only weighs 7st., and so finds quite 'apart from her acknow- that these airy garments suit her esult. r The affairs of the St. Anne's ledged skill as a pianist—she had best. . Lady Duff Gordon used Rod-Divination Studied by Tennis Club are progressing in a performed under the conductor- to design all her frocks, but since most satisfactory manner. The ship of eminent people such as she died last year Miss Joyce has Catholic Engineers introduction of the bumping Sir Henry Wood, Sir Dan God- been doing it herself. of means a Adrian d and provide Coates Albert has frey, board Born in Tasmania. Mr. F. Boult, and is generally recognisThe Social Union of ( th,)iic grading the players. of her early life is The story Gallin at present occupies pride ed as one of the best musicians almost as picturesque as her Engineers in Paris. the great of place in the men's section, and in London at present—she is in- meteoric rise to prominence. syndicate with a membership cf Miss Sheila Collinan has proved credibly slight and frail, she has Shortly after she was born in 8,500, has decided to carry on inherself the most formidable op- wide blue eyes and neat features Zeehan, an obscure Tasmanian vestigations to determine. 1,11cr a strict control. what (.7.ti e ponent in the women's section. that looked well under the smart township. her father took his However, keen competition has little astrakhan cap she was family to live in Western Aus- pected of radiesthesie, or 7ndon. improved the standard of play in wearing. Later the Joyces mi- divinati tralia. the club, and the position of the ments. Engage Many nt small settleme grated to a It will award a sum of 5.cto present champions is by no Although Miss Joyce is looking where Eileen attended her first francs to the first radiesthesist Last Sunday a means secure. forward to seeing her parents in school. Not long after, a priest who, at the headquarters of the tournament was played between after so many years' heard her picking out tunes on an Union, accomplishes a checked Kalgoorlie two teams drawn from club is keen to revisit old piano. and after listening, im- and definite experiment. It has and absence, Laumembers and captained by big cities, she is feel- pressed, to her for a few days, to do with an experiment in Australia's and , captain club rie Hindle. the nsive about he arranged with her father to which the result cannot be oba trifle ing apprehe ptaki vice-ca the Gallin. die Fred ian Broad- have her transferred to Loretto tained by chance but only the of Austral her tour in was of the club. The issue for Convent. Perth. studios, was sion's casting Commis match last the doubt until through the intervention of 3 Later Wilhelm Backhatis ad- pendulum or rod, to the exclusion played when the scores showed she has several important enthat victory had been very nar- gagements in England to fulfil vised her to go to Leipzig, if it of any other means or artifice. It could he possibly managed. rowly gained by Mr. Hindle's before she leaves in February. A will be considered, for example. The most important is at the friendly in a convincing, test if twelve tintct. theatre-manager Queen's Hall early in January. Perth arranged a concert tour; successively withont error disAn important meeting of the but only the week: before she m oney to cover a trip abroad was tinction is made between t1;er St. Gerard's C.Y.M.S. was held leaves she will be solo pianist at gathered, and Eileen Joyce. north nole and the south 1,)et-, of Father on Monday last, when to be given by the Liv- pretty. tiny, but absorbed in a magnet without seeing the a concert kearin addressed the members erpool Philharmonic Society, and music and determined to succeed, magnet and by using only a penand congratulated them on the these, with her B.B.C. perform- sailed away from Australia. • . . dulum with a glass or wooden first the progress made during ances. mean that she must pracNow is ball. she g returnin —fascin chapThe e. existenc their year of tise quite seven hours each day. ating, poised and well-dressed. lain of the society. Rev. Father A long success of English and She has appeared before some of The Catholic engineers prayers Lynch, read the opening European have winters not been above all, to throw a little liet and syllabus items for the next able to make Eileen Joyce forget the most discerning audiences in on a very controversial question. L ondon. Her press notices are m onth were arranged. Members the warm Western ian laudatory. But still she is a lit- and to determine whether such decided unanimously to support sunshine, but she tries Austral to combat tle nervous of playing in Austra- an experiment can he canyinciruz Mr. Laurie Hindle, vice-presi- the cold here by — something that has not been g tucked lia again. carryin funcdent of the club, in various in away her music definitely case a ettablished after six hotSports the by Miss Joyce will arrive in Perth tions to be held bottle, ' water which ation by the enshe months for investig aims head, at the is he which at the end of March. Her seaStall, of keeping . tly gineers warm pleasaQ always, son will extend from March 29 the bazaar. Next Monday night's so that she can massage her to April 10. and m eeting will he a sports night, tentative arranhands near its heat. This, she ments have and a pound night. so members been made for three Purchase from Our Adverisers can anticipate a very pleasant says. is the only way she can puplic recitals—on April 4. 7, and keep fingers her supple, and even 8. and help your own paper. evening.

THE RECORD.

Saturday, January 18, 1936.

Farewell Message from His Excellency Archbishop Bernardini REGRET AT LEAVING AUSTRALIA

General News

Sentiments of Affection and Esteem for Hierarchy, Priests and People His Grace the Archbishop has just received the following letter from His Excellency Most Rev. Dr. Bernardini, the recently apto Nuncio-Apostolic pointed As Apostolic DeSwitzerland. -legate to Australasia, His Excellency will long be remembered in Perth, where his first official act was the consecration of our Archbishop. During his short stay in Australia, His Excellency endeared himself to all sections of the community. We venture to say that in no State will his departure be regretted more than in Western Australia, where the memory of his visit is still fresh in the mind. His many friends . here will wish His Excellency many years of devoted service in the still more exalted office to which he has recently been raised:— "Nunciature Apostolica, "Berne. Switzerland. "Entrusted by the paternal confidence of the Holy Father with the Nunciature in Switzerland, I truly regret that I am unable to take leave personally, as I should have desired, of the Episcopate. clergy and people in relation with the Apostolic Delegation of Australasia and the adjacent islands. I am obliged, therefore, to assign to this circular the expression of my sentiments. "In the first place I desire to thank the members of the Episcopate, whose example and constant co-operation have inspired, encouraged and aided my poor initiatives. To their Graces the Archbishops, to my Lords the Bishops of Australia and New Zealand. and to the Right Reverend. Very Reverend, and Reverend Superiors of the Missions dependinf from the Apostolic Delegation. I have to express my admiration for the good that they have accomplished, and are ac-complishing. in the midst of difThis ficulties of all kinds. heartfelt and deep esteem will ever accompany me through life. and while serving to keep alive in my heart sentiments of sincere friendship towards each of them, it will render more intimate that reciprocal union of prayer by which our activities may be always blessed and crowned by Our Lord with abundant fruit.

There will be a meeting of the St. Patrick's Day Committee for 1936 in the Cathedral Hall at 8 p.m. on Wednesday, January 29. Parishes and societies are requested to instruct their delegates to attend.

pointments, they encounter for their daily devotion to the ever arduous task of the religious formation of youth. In a particular way I recommend to .them cooperation, under the direction of the Bishops, with those who have been entrusted with the care of our university students, so that, as far as possible. dangers, often presented to Faith by a Higher Education which prescinds from God, may be eliminated.

Mrs. D'Arcy, of Mt. Lawley, Doreen, Cissie and Molly, are passengers by the Mongolia on a holiday cruise to Noumea. •

"To our Sisters, who silently and efficaciously contribute so much, and in so many ways, to the development of Religion, I send with my blessing, the expression of my heartfelt gratitude. Perhaps in no country in the Catholic world is the work of the Sisters so fruitful and efficient as in the territory committed to the Delegation of Australasia and the adjacent Islands. I do not fear to exaggerate, indeed I believe I interpret the thought of the clergy and people, when 1 state that a great part of the w onderful progress of the Catholic Church in these nations must be attributed to the prayers and ARCHBISHOP BERNARDINI. w orks of the Sisters. It is our Sisters and Brothers who render possible that marvellous system of schools which is the glorious my frequent contacts with them characteristic of the Church in I have found unchanging courAustralia, New Zealand. the tesy and cordiality. Dutch Indies and manlir of the Missions of the Pacific—schools "To the whole Australian peowhich represent the best guaran- ple, to the Catholic body in partee of future security and to ticular which always showed me which, as the most cherished ob- so much respect and affection. I ject of their sacrifices. bishops, can simply say that I separate clergy and people dedicate their myself from them with a proevery effort. found and deep-felt regret. I feel that in no other country shall "Upon all in the numerous Mission fields connected with the I find cordiality so spontaneous Apostolic Delegation, I invoke and so simple. and respect so the Blessing of God that the deep and sincere as I have found work done in such silence and among them. The recollection self-sacrifice for souls precious to of it will never leave me, and in Him may reap abundant and rich my poor prayers I shall ask Our rewards. It is a consoling thing Lord to bless these, my numerfor me to have witnessed in some ous, far off, friends, their families small way the efficient manner and their interests, with the firm in which our Missionaries are conviction that they will rememprepared for their work. and the ber me and reciprocate with me zeal and devotion they display in the charity of prayer. following out their vocation. "To my farewell permit me to May this continue to be our add the wish, which is also the glorious tradition _to the advancement of Christ's Kingdom and echo of a profound conviction of my mind. that, to these two noble the salvation of souls. nations of Australia and New "It is now my pleasing duty to Zealand, will be reserved, by the send a word of thanks and fare- help of God, a future of ever well to their Excellencies, the greater religious, moral, and mapast and present Governors-Gen- terial prosperity. so that they eral. the Governors of the single may happily accomplish the misStates. whom T have had the sion of civilisation which Divhonour of knowing. and to the ine Providence has entrusted to Federal and State authorities. In them. . .N1111811/1110N111011111111111111111111111111111111111111

A primary school for boys and girls to be conducted by the Sacred Heart Sisters, at the corner of Central-avenue and Carrington-street, Maylands, has been completed at a cost of i1,768 by Mr. H. Costello. the designer and builder, and will be opened tomorrow afternoon by His Grace the Archbishop. It vill replace a wooden school that had been in use in Guildford-road for about 30 years. Built for Rev. Father J. Dunne, who is in charge of the Maylands parish, it is a onestorey tile roof brick building with a frontage of 84ft. and a depth of 47ft.. and comprises four class rooms (two of which are 26ft. by 20ft., and two 20ft. square). a 5ft. corridor, a music room, a teachers' rest room, and a luncheon basement, 26ft. by 20ft. The brick walls are finished outside in cream cement, and stand on stone foundations. Tenders are invited for the erection of a tile-roof Catholic Church at Northampton. for Very Rev. Dean Irwin. according to a design by Very Rev. Dean Hawes, of Mullewa. The church. which will have a length of 82ft. and a width of 51ft.. will seat about 200 persons. and will he built of attractive pink sandstone obtained in the district. •

Mr. Fred. W. Williams and Mrs. Williams have recently taken over a lease of the Park Hotel. Fremantle. Mr. Williams has been associated with the hotel business for the past 20 years. He was formerly proprietor of the Central Hotel. Maylands. and the Commonwealth Hotel, West Perth. • • Mr. Kenneth Davidson. solicitor. of St. George's Terrace. re"To the Clergy. Secular and turned last week by the StratRegular. who with such fidelity haird from a holiday cruise to and zeal have aided the work of New Zealand. the Episcopate. I send this word • of farewell with every blessing After three weeks' holiday in Our Lord can bestow. I shall the city, Mr. Mortimer Ryan. of never forget the holy industry B oulder. returned home by last they have displayed in the social -nutria Apostolir of night's express. and religious field to keep Caennitzerlanb" tholic life active and flourishing • in the parishes confided to them. On a holiday visit to Perth is The numerous sacrifices to which -11rcrttibrr. 1935" Mr. M. Fitzgerald. of Boulder. they voluntarily subject themselA fter a week or two in the city, remay children ves so that our Mr. Fitzgerald will complete his ceive the inestimable advantage holiday at Goomalling. of a Christian education I shall The list of University ExhibiJohn Kreugspiegel, Christian always remember. • tions, which has just been an- Brothers' College, Fremantle. To the good Brothers and all nounced, contains a remarkable General Exhibition. The Moll- Father received in their representation from our Catholic Margaret Carr, Ladies' Col- private audience on Monday. His r eligions who dedicate whole lives to the teaching of schools. Exhibitions on the re- lege, Victoria Square. General Excellency Most Rey. Dr. Gioyouth. I send. together with my sults of the Leaving Certificate 'Exhibition. vanni Ponico. who has been anC ornelius Keogh and John pointed Apostolic Delegate to farewell, a vote of thanks. May Examinations, held in November O'Brien, C.B.C., Kalgoorlie. Sci- Australia. h succession to ArchOur Lord bless and largely re- last, will he offered to: Kathleen Johnson, St. Brigid's ence Teachers' Exhibitions. Bernardini. Archhishnn bishop compense the renunciation they Congratulations to students Panico was to leave Rome for have made, and renav them for Convent Lesmurdie. for French and teachers on their success! the anxiety, difficulty and disap- and German. 1.-dnev on Tuesday last. SAY—"I SAW YOUR ADVERTISE.MENT IN 'THE RECORD'"

r‘e,

Outstanding Catholic Students

THE RECORD.

Saturday, January 18, 1936.

Be48ian Missionary is AbolishinA Typhus Another Example How Health and Prosperity Are Given Within The Faith

to their extermination by the (By Douglas Newton.) I have just been reading in a whites (as time and suppression French magazine about one of again at the way that this libel world that it was everywhere of the missions tragically provThey ed). the world's most practical pio- on the missionaries survives. known as "Jesuit Bark." They therefore organised Tea," "Jesuit neers. I was not surprised to world the crave also about them into self-containedt' comenough little know I find he is a Catholic missionary. missionaries, yet whenever the the refreshing perbamate, which munities that became the won. He is a Father Rutten, a Bel- slant of my secular reading is a favouritebdrink in South Am- ders of the world, so near to gian, who became head of a touches them, I always find them erica. They organised the groves human perfection did they becommunity of some 200 mission- doing such intense' practical and export of this to pay for come in agriculture, cattle and Paraguayan sheep rearing, fruit and vege-. aries in China 25 years ago. From things as Father Rutten has their wonderful attain the table growing, cotton and cochinot the moment he took charge at done. did It More, doing them long missions. Peiping—which is our old friend before the supposedly harder popularity it deserved in Eng- neal producing and the rest. Peking altered to suit our Ever headed lay pioneers even think lland because the physicians of They grounded them in the Changing World—Father Rut- of them. Queen Anne's time., though fore- useful arts, making them fine looked builders, ten found that one of the citief smiths, carpenters, Thus I find a .priest, Saturnino ed to use "Jesuit Bark," problems he had to face was the Sergurola, was the firct vacci- askance at their "Tea"; possibly painters and gilders, so that even ravages of typhus fever. Not a nator in the Argentine, and that it was too infected with Papistry, to this day men stare with awe year passed without his losing priests also started the first and forbade it on the comical at the structures they left behind some of his workers, usually his brick -making there, as elsewhere. ground that it made people bar- in the wilderness. Following youngest and most active, SG that It was a friar who built the first ren. the first South American saint, in 20 years no less than 84 died bridge 'across the dangerous AnThe Jesuits were, surely, the St. Francis Solano, who found from this disease alone. dean gorge of Punta Las Vascas, most practical-minded pioneers that his fiddling appealed imTyphus, horrible enough any- while a friar and a priest actually who ever entered strange new mensely to the savages, they where. has been the despair of laid the foundations of that vast worlds. They introduced sugar taught them music, instrumental Asia. It is a scourge that nether cattle canning industry known into many places, including Lou- and vocal, not merely winning science nor devotion has been to the world through their names isiana, just as they brought back souls that way, but lightening able to diminish. It is the eve-- —Fray Bentos and Pay Sandu. to Europe the China Clay of the labours, making each morning present menace of so crowded a They were among the walk to work on the fields a proEast. the that realise How many land as China, at times becw.t- "Fray" on the labels of their tin- first to give news of rubber, hay- cession of music and song. ing an epidemic that sweeps ned beef means Friar? Or that ing- watched the Indians bounce Above all, they did that most whole provinces with death. The it derives from a humble Fran- strange black balls made from an practical of all things, created unchecked main reason for its They intro- character and self-dependence ciscan. Fray Benitos, who betook elastic tree gum. power is that the chief '''0-erm himself to a mean hut in the duced the date palm. to say among peoples the other pioneers carrier is the body louse, and as Uruguayan wilderness, where he nothing of all Europe's fruits would only exploit. Here they these germs cannot be success- not only preached to the Indians and vegetables into South Am- left so staunch a tradition of defully cultivated in the cultures but. in the usual missionary way, erica. They put up the first cent conduct that Indians, like usually employed for making an taught them the elements of that printing presss. giving the In- the Guarani. scorned stealing, "anti"- serum or vaccine, it has cattle-rearing that has since dians hooks in their own langu- cheating and even excess profit hitherto been impossible to ob- made the district famous? Father ages. They made roads and making, while I have read in old tain an innoculation that would Sandu did much t.. , same thin— maps. botanised everywhere. exhooks of tribes, being still act as a preventive of the dread and as the Indian word for plored and opened tip the coun- guide from civilised life, that remote fever.* "Father" is "Pay." so his full try; to this day you can tread the yet "preserved the good conduct, Achievement. Personal Unique title, Pay Sandal, is commemorat- paving stones they put into the pious customs and industry Father Rutten, however, learnt ed in our modern grocer's shops. fords of South American rivers taught them by the Jesuits." or, the that a Professor Weigl, of Pay Sandu's work among the to help the passage of wagons. in other cases, that the women Polish University of Lemberg had Charruas Indians was continued Better-Than-Silk Stockings. maintain the virtue and industry succeeded in producing an anti- by another vigorous priest pioThey encouraged the Indians of the old missions though the experimental an typhus serum on neer, Father Salano, who intro- of Salvador. Paraguay. to make scale. He sent a devoted con- duced silk-worms, built lime stockings from a fine aloe yarn, men, exalted by Progress. no vert, a Chinese doctor, to Poland, kilns and startled the natives that even Paris pronounced sup- doubt, "lie on the ground smokwho not only brought back some with the wonder of htatching erior in strength and softness to ing tobacco and drinking chicha." But of all the practical things sample doses of the vaccine but chickens by steam! They trained the natives these unworldly-wise missionarsilk. it. make to how the knowledge of "Jesuit Bark" and "Jesuit Tea." of San Jose to produce the best ies did. I think the Indians must This vaccine was tested on the I almost hesitate to mention cotton in Sotith America. have loved them most for their missionaries, with the result that the word quinine, for everybody Like Friar juniper° and his introduction of vegetables and community the years for _three ought to know- that the Jesuits Franciscans of California. they Everywhere has been free from deaths by were so definitely responsible for saw that the shiftless, nomad fruit and flowers. and orchards their of reads one typhus. preading this medicine over the habits of the Indians must lead garedns, or the ruins of them— But Father Rutten did • not s the tumbled stones of the houses He wanted .his stop at that. organised they built still lying amid vast He flock to benefit. groves of oranges and lemons, the manufacture of the serum on limes. peaches . pomegranates, the spot. *When it is realised quinces and the rest. . . . Everythat the only place in which the KEANEY'S APPOINTMENT BROTHER where they gave flowers, fruit. germs lodge is in the almost micW e are pleased to announce to Iiis term of office he introduced and greenstuti to the natives. roscopic digestive tube of the There is one district of the louse, and that to collect enough our readers that Rev. Brother Nvoodwork classes for the boys. germs to make a single dose of Keaney has succeeded Rev. Bro- and he secured a trained teacher Argentine called Manzanas. the the serum. 120 such tiny mem- ther Daly as Principal of Clon- from the Education Department Land of Apples. Here lake isbranes have to he extracted from tarf Orphanage. The pupils of to give them the necessary in- lands and valleys are simply full infected lice, something of his dif- C.B.C., Perth, have lost a great struction. of the apples first brought he -e The erection of a large con- bv gentle Father Mascardi. One friend in Brother Keaney, but ficulties can be imaoined. Hampered by lack of money, the orphans of Clontarf. in their cert hall and reading room was layman at least. General Vi1lArtrained helpers. up-to-date equip- more pressing needs, have a big- one of his proudest achievements. inn. thanked God for them. 1,)r ment and the. other disabilities ger claim on his fatherly affec- Previous to this the orphans had they saved his army from scurvy. that -beset the struggling mis- tions and his large-hearted kind- no recreation hall and suffered Father Mascardi went on into ver,- much from the inconveni- the wild Rio Negro country. won sions, Father Rutten neverthe- ness. ences of a cold winter evening. less extemporised the complicato ver the sax-a, e tribes. made Our readers are well aware of The foundation of the Tardun more garden,. and xvas sls ed, delicate and also unpleasant process of breedin, and treat- the herculean labours of Brother Farm School for orphan bovs too soon the patient. prac!Tical Now, in spite of all his Keaney during his previous term was another of his successful fathers were banished from lan(ls lice. disadvantages. he is doing what of office in Clontarf. Thanks to v entures. Pioneering work of w hich their divine. innvorl,lly nobody else in the world has his foresight. the Orphanage Tardun would have damped the u sefulness had made ac nen- a done ; that is, obtaining more farm has grown from a few acres courage of a less stout-heartes! material h(saven a mnl, than 100 doses of vaccine a -year. of swamp land to a respectable man than Brother Keanev ; but things. Progress. Freedom. an(1 for his fight against the scourge. ranch. What a huge task he es- his indomitable couraQ-e and de- the real Up-to-Date mind bur, sayed in clearing and draining termination won the day. Pioneer of Canning Industry. in. to scatter and decimate the acres of heavily timbered land missionary, a is Rutten Brother Daly took up the work Indians Father and to inaugurate that and to the popular mind, even to That these labours were not in begun by Brother Keanev at era of poverty amid plenty that vain he the seen in may fertile Clontarf with • enthusiasm. and was to many Catholics, a missionary fighave its fullest fruit in ures as a pious hut rather use- fields and fruitful gardens of the carried Brother Keanev's schemes our own Financial Depression. less person (in a worldlv-wise Orphanage. - Clontarf was in to a successful conclusion. conseTt is, in fact, not a little ironic complete isolation the before adbetter little quently the Orphanage prosper- to s ense). who is often realise that the Yen- sYstem of than a nuisance, owing to his im- vent of Brother Keanev, but be- ed during his term of office. To s elf-sustaining enmmunities that practical interference with the fore long, owing to his irresistible his successor. Brother Keaney, these missionaries "nnpractical" personality, he Father persuaded the of "The Record" wishes a repetition natives. Yet as Iread strove to create is now retarded of Government day the to where build field a in success of the good fortune that rained by R utten's ”lan• advanced thinker all the really practical people a highway from the Albany-road on Clontarf dnrint his previous the .!'st hope of cnvincw the to yet Orphanage gates. During term as Principal. , our preh ave so far failed.I wondered SUPPORT THOSE WHO SUP PORT US—THE ADVERTIS ERS.

Clontarf s New Superior

Two Governments to Escort Father Damien Horne U.S. Ship in Pacific -- Belgian in Atlantic KING LEOPOLD IS PATRON OF

RECEPTION

COMMITTEE

On its way home to Belgium tion of Fr. Damien, as well as the for the honour of living on the from the leper island of Molokai, most scathing denunciation of a island and of dying in the service of the lepers. the body of Fr. Damien will be con- false accuser." veyed in a U.S. army transport In 1931 Cardinal van Roey, ArchIn a few years Fr. Damien, who from Honolulu to New York. bishop of Malines, authorised the found the settlement a hotbed of At New York the Belgian Go- Superior General of the Congrega- vice, turned the place into a Catholic vernment will assume charge of the tion of the Sacred Hearts, the Pic- island. He secured regular supplies relics of the Apostle of the Lepers pus Fathers, to introduce at Rome of food and clothing and materials the cause of Fr. Damien's beatifica- from the government, and he laid and take them to Louvain. King Leopold is the patron of tion. pipes to secure a good water supply Archbishop Hinsley continued, in the reception committee which will Happy to Die. ceremoniously receive Fr. Damien's his article on Fr. Damien :— "Many will remember that the When he realised that he was inremains in Belgium. voice of the whole world pro- fected with leprosy, he wrote Priest to Accompany Relics. 41 orsal monument," The Secretary of the Navy in the claimed Damien as a hero and a home: -I am quite happy and con- the church a . death his of news the when saint and tented, and a guardian at 3,000 ill appointed although seriously U.S. Government, Mr. Swanson, has sent a radiogram to Bishop reached Europe. His life and ex- all I desire is the accomplishment dollars a year. Alencastre, Vicar Apostolic of Ha- ample gave a fresh impulse in every of the holy will of God." Fr. Damien's birthplace in Belwaii, announcing the authorisation quarter to the campaign against When the process in connection gium is now a novitiate, where 43 of the conveyance of the body in leprosy." with the beatification cause was students are preparing for church The American government had an army transport. It is not possible begun, Fr. Marie Joseph Miguel, work, and there are plans to initiate to detail a warship for the purpose. placed 600 lepers on Molokai, one SS.CC., procurator general of the a cause looking towards canonisaA priest will accompany the re- of the Sandwich or Hawaii group of Congregation of the Sacred Hearts tion. mains in their journey home across islands, but from the beginning the of Jesus and Mary, was appointed It was believed that removal of government found itself unable to Pacific and Atlantic. Postulator. The vice-postulators are the remains and relics of the martyr which assistance the victims the give Fr. Damien's body is being transFr. Raphael Van Winckel, SS.CC. to the seminary would facilitate the ferred to Belgium as the result of their pitiable state required. of Louvain, and Fr. Victorinus cause. and it is the hope of the Fr. Damien secured his Bishop's a request made by King Leopold to Molokai as Claessen, SS.CC., Vicar Delegate of seminarians that the remains will be President Roosevelt. His Majesty permission to go to the Hawaiian Islands. enshrined there permanently. made the request at the instance of chaplain. Damien Fr. death-bed his On Because of public sentiment in Lepers. the Nursed Cardinal Van Roey, the Belgian belaid be to body his for asked Hawaii, however, it is possible that found he work years' 12 fter A Primate, who is anxious for the adin parts of the remains may eventually him sheltered that tree the neath disthe by smitten been had he that vancement of the cause of canonisathe first days of his arrival among be returned to their original restingease. tion. lepers. This particular tree place in the grave near the church the of wounds the washed had He Belgium is already making plans by St. Philomena's Church, which Fr. Damien built with his grows build to them helped lepers. the for the reception of the relics. The their the first leprosy village. own hands at Kalawao. Kalawao, at made Chapel of St. Joseph at Louvain their huts. He had graves. body has rested Damien's Fr. Here settlement for Although the their will become a favourite place of pil- coffins and dug 1889. he 16. April on burial suffering the since to Kalaubeen has moved lepers own bis Despite grimage after his remains have been month St. Philomena's was in danger papa, a few miles distant, and a new As a within to working on went deposited there. of falling into ruins, owing to the church built. the residents of the of his death. 'Removal Next March. shiftig of the colony to another vil- new town make frequent pilgrimThe Fathers of the Sacred Heart Damien Fr. Cogregation which the Hawaiian authorities, at ages to the grave of their beloved lage, —to have to shown is impatience Some another one with vie —now the beginning of this year, declared benefactor. the body returned to I3elgium, belonged 104411, •4111•4 0 111 411+41441144110•410•41+0144 41•41041111•411.•411•411•410411•111110•4110•410•411110410•4114411441104-411NiM• although it cannot be recovered be- 4 April. early fore late March or The humble little red-brick house -40410. 1.---41411.-41111. -4040-441.-.1114.--.0410-41,4. of Fr. Damien's famliy—the De Veusters—in the village of TremeGold For The Poor --- Published Inaccuracies lo, near Louvain, stands to-day in "It gives the lie to the state- silver aim iron u the national exactly the same state as when Fr. A statement in the "OsservaHis Grace says Damien left it in October. 1863. for tore Romano," the Vatican organ, ments freely insinuated, particu- government. denies that Church valuables larly abroad, that the offerings he offered his own modest contrithe Molokai leper settlement. The Picpus Fathers' community which have been handed over by of the bishops, that the gold of bution. The greater part of the alms of in the neighbourhood. where Joseph various Bishops are to be used the churches, is given for the Nvar. prolong. the archdiocese went to provide to war, the feed to says paper The war. the aid to in name Damien's (Fr. Veuster de misery." the daily food and needs of the the world) first studied for the the gifts are for the relief of the therefore, the the through suffer will who poor, as poor—"which, everyone in priesthood, bought the house The paper refers to "the cal- knows, is the (hay of every bissanctions. of imposition so grounds their 1901 and extended umny already unmasked by us, It has been reported in the of an ecclesiastical, financing of hop." as to encircle the place, which has The archbishop points out ways since become a centre of pilgrim- Press of the world. and in radio the war." in which, by sacrifice and renunbroadcasts. that the Archbishop age. "The offerings of the Bishop - ciation. the faithful may succom Similar to thousands of other of Milan has invited all the churfor the poor," the "Osserva- the poor, and the "Osservatore" are the to hand De to diocese the his in ches district. the houses of Vetister home is two storeys high, Fascist authorities their "super- tore" adds. "The Archbishop of points out that there is no referMilan himself gives new evidence ence to this in the published resimple and solidly built. The front fluous" wealth. kitchen. The "Osservatore" quotes from of this pure and simple truth. ports of the Archbishop of Mi(-10.,r leads directly into the more lan's statement. anplate a outside, "Italia" the exact communication adding an indication of the c)ii the wall charity The Archbishop suggests that rendering of direct ways ii.itinces that it was hero that Fr. of the archiepiscopal curia. certain parcinemas, vat-jet\ show.: the quickly—through .more In this it is stated that when Damien. the Apostle of the Lepers, de of vice. - where se and Vincent St. haunts the and priests ish are exhaustresources "all other was horn in 1840. much money, health whose conferences, conscience, Society Paul Fr. Damien—Joseph Deveuster ed to provide bread. milk and mission and vocation know where and electrical energy are dissipatwas born at Tremeloo. Belgium, clothes for the children and needy to find the most anguished priva- ed." should be given up. remain in 1840. and died on April 15, 1888. families there would And as the consequences tion and the most hidden miseralienate to but do to else nothing readers He is known to English sanctions ‘vill he felt in ;• ies." largely on account of Robert Louis some few votive gifts which surby way the poor aiid 1w the chilthe in images the holy Stevenson's impassioned defence of round In the Milan curia's statement. dren. His Grace counsels the parhis character when the priest was churches." ''..nceni quoted lw the "Osservatore" from ish priests and the St The Milan statement, the "OsArchbishop acknow- de Paul Society to "keep a vigithe defamed lw a Calvinist minister. "Italia." lie the to gives servatore" says, ledges the patriotism of the Mil- lant eve and a tender Iie2-• fo, Dr. Hyde. the accusation that the gold of in "Universe" anese people. who gave gr' . these needs." W riting in the the churches is to he used to May. 1932. .:\rchbishop Hinsley feed the xvar. said: r The communication of the "A Protestant missionary, living Milan ct..ria comes very oppor5PraY Pantw/A comfortably a long way from the tunely. says the "Osservatore"lacquer worics-'Phone t5)48 Hoine Dec leper -island of Molokai. published the Vatican's daily newspaper— oration Wall-Paper a vile calumny against Fr. Damien. because it offers an oportunitv to 0(.0re/or - and notices "The answer of Stevenson is one explain many similar Reoa,r Work. English 10 CAfttlE in of the finest passages ,§TREE:T; NORTH PERTH. about the offerings of the episcoliterature, and a complete vindica- pate. P ARRONISE OUR ADVERTISERS.

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Saturday, January 18, 1936.

SAVE MONEY on Stoves, Coppers, St. Mary's, Leederville Aimmilmmar Baths, Cisterns, etc., and repairs to all Living With the Church i Stoves. Western Stove Co., corner Some time ago, a complaint Wellington and Queen-streets, Perth. was made re Leederville notes Safe'Phones B6307 and B2241. Read Our Calendar Weekly being conspicuous by their abTaking briefhint, sence. the we guard Sunday, January 19: Second ly chronicle recent events. Sunday after the Epiphany. Your In the presence of a crowded Green. Mass of the Sunday. Berry Bros. congregation, the Rev. Dr. Sul2, SS. Marius and Martha. 3, St. livan celebrated the Midnight Creed and Preface Canute. Future BUILDERS and Mass on Xmas Eve. During the of the Trinity. Buy a ticket to -day in the

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On December 26, St. Mary's Church was the scene of the wedding between Miss Gracit Marsh and Mr. Frank Cole. The ceremony was performed by Father Russell and was followed by Nuptial Mass. Two days later, a similar event took place. when Miss Dorothy Daly was married to Mr. William Broderick, the Nuptial Mass being celebrated by Both cr,uples Father Russell. are favourably known in the Tigrish, and to them hest wishe= are extended for their future happiness. A s we go to press, the results of the Junior Public Examination are available. St. Mary's flifrh School entered candidates f(4- the first time, and all pupils were successful. To the teachers and pupils we offer congratulations.

Veritas Library New books acquired: "Pilgrim Cottage," Cecil Roberts. "Missing or Murdered," Robin Forsythe. "No Roads Go By," Myrtle White. "The Floating Admiral," Members of the Detection Club. Those who delighted in "Gone Rustic," cannot fail to read "Pilgrim Cottage" by Cecil Roberts. The story opens with the purchase of the cottage by Mrs. Cressington, which she later presents tc, a young couple she meets in Venice. But the young wife, accustomed to a cosmopolitan lfe, revolts against the quietude of rural England. The scene turns to Russia and the contrast is remarkable. "Pilgrim Cottage," representative of the old tranquil civilisation : and the new order, ruthless and experimental. Mr. Roberts has written nothing more moving than this epic of a nation's anarchy. Robin Forsythe 's "Missing or Murdered" is an ingenious and interesting story. The end of the book is nearly in sight before the reader can give with any confidence an answer to the riddle posed in the title. and even then a last surprise awaits him. This is not only a (letective story of censiderable ingenuity, but is also a well-written tale with good characterisation. Myrtle White's book 1, reviewed by the Sydney "Mail"—"No Roads Go fly." is in the same class as "We of the Never Never." than which I could hardly give it higher praise." "The Floating Admiral." is an unusual type of book. It is written by members of the well-known Detection Club. One need only glance at the names of some of those connected with this mystery story— Dorothy Sayers. G. K. Chesterton, Edgar Jepson. Ronald Knox, and several other masters of this type of story. Together they have succeeded in presenting an absorbingly interesting story which maintains its grip to the end.

In the Epistle St. Paul reminds the Romans that God has bestowed His gifts as He knew best, and exhorts them to use them as Christ would have them used. "Being of oce mind, one towards another," is really a summary of the Epistle, and the message which St. Paul wished to 'convey. The Gospel tells again the story of Christ's first miracle, and as we read it the great power of Christ's Virgin Mother is brought home to us.

Monday. Jan. 20: SS. Fabian and Sebastian. Red. Mass proper without Credo. St. Sebastian was an officer in the Roman army. He went to Rome about 284, and encouraged the twin brothers, Marcus and Marcellinus, to die for their faith. He led multitudes to the faith, but at last was beaten to death by clubs for the same faith. Tuesday, Jan. 21: St. Agnes. Red. Common Preface, St. Agnes was but twelve years old when she was led to the altar of Minerva, at Rome, and commanded to offer incense. Having refused to obey, the judge inflicted on her an insult worse than death. Her clothes were stripped off and she had to stand in the street, but the crowd turned away their eyes. Finally, she was sentenced to edath and was beheaded. Wednesday. Jan. 22: SS. Vincent and Anastasius. Mass from the Common of Martyrs. (Intret). 2. Our Lady (Deus qui salmis). 3, Against the persecutors of the Church. Voti-. Mass and Mass for the flea are permitted. Vincent . was Archdeacon the Church at Saragossa. Undci D iocletian his flesh was t ,-• with hooks: he was bound in chair of red-hot iron lard :r• ' salt were rubbed into his wotin--' but he remained unmoyer! in profession of faith, so wa, t into a solitary dungeon. where died. Thursday. Jan. 23: St. Raynio:Iii of Pennafort. White. Ma "Os Justi." 2, St. Fill er, tiana. 3. Our Lady (Deli, qui salmis). Common Pr,face. Votive Mass and Macs for Dead are permitted. Friday, Jan. 24: St. Double. Mass from -1' , cf-qnmon of Martyrs (Stativ:pel of the Feast. Comm. Preface. Timothy was a convert of S. Paul. Born in Asia Minor, his mother was a Jewess. but his father a pagan. When St. Paul v isited Lystra. Timothy. with his mother and grandmother, eagerly embraced the faith. 5-even years, later. when St. Paul again visite,' Lystra, he chose Timothy for an Evangelist. Forthwith he was ordained, and with St. Patti visited the cities of Asia Minor and Greece. Fin y he w as made the first Bishop f Ephesus. where he won his martyr's crown.

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1

Saturday, January 18, 1936.

THE RECORD.

Oxford TT

-v -

CATHOLICS OPPOSE BIRTH CONTROL Speaking at the Oxford Union's debate last month, Dr. W. J. O'Donovan stated that at London meetings where women collect, from church tea parties to political meetings, touts canvass illegal operations at prices from 3/6 upwards. The debate was on a motion deploring "the present attitt de of the Ministry of Health and local authorities towards the provision of birth control information and facilitnes by the State." The voting was 276 in favour of instruction and facilities and 105 againct. Opposing the motion, Dr. O'Donovan said that if birth control was necessary, the information would be given by hospitals, but so far the hospitals had not thought it necessary. "If my profession felt that it was important that birth control information should be given, then it would make representations that ist should he done. In any case, such information should not be given by borough councillors. "If birfh control becomes an official matter, it must also become efficient. If it fails, then we must have not only an official birth control service but also an ,ffirial abortion service as well. . .

"Birth control means putting an end to the torch of life. By asking us to give such information you are asking us to be ministers of death. You are tellng the borough councillors to instruct us to act as ministers of death. Age of Plenty. "It will mean a decline in my profession and the public will he driven to tiew cults of healing, with disastrous results. . . . "We are told this is an age of plenty; this, therefore, is not the time to restrict consumers. "Birth control means the prospect of sterile marriage; it means disappointing marriage; and a m arriage which is disappointing does not remain monogamous." Father Ronald Knox doubted whether any married woman exists who is ignorant of birth control methods nor knows where such can be obtained. But is contraception, inordinate and repulsive. to be thrust down everyone's throat? The Hon. Mrs. Pakenham supported the motion. Father M. C. D'Arcy, S.J. (master of Campion Hall) asked. "Are we to acquire knowledge simply that it may provide us with illicit pleasure?

rIVE

A Year's Record in England and Wales 49 New Churches : 12,206 Conversions In England and Wales during Decreases. the past 12 months— The drop in the total number of Secular clergy increased by 90 to children in the elementary schools 3,389 and priests of the regular is due to decreases in several dioceses, notably Salford (1,925), orders by 66 to 1,730. Leeds (1,548) and Hexham and Churches increased by 30 to 1,664 Newcastle (1,062). and chapels by 19 to 675. Smaller decreases are recorded Secondary schools increased by for Westminster, Brentwood, Laneight to 532 and their pupils by 381 caster, Plymouth, Portsmouth and to 58,510. Menevia (from 3,924 to 3,153). The elementary schools increased Increases are recorded by Cardiff by 41 to 1,423, but their pupils dropped by 3,275, the total being (614), Clifton (27), Middlesbrough (1,127), Northampton (154), and 400,642. Nottingham (456). The Catholic population of Engcese numerically with a Catholic land and Wales—a somewhat rough Liverpool remains the largest diocalculation—is given as 2,335,890. population of 393,737. Salford is The previous year's figure was second (300,000), Westminster 2,321,117. third (292,000). Then follow HexThe following figures refer to ham and Newcastle (234,441), 1934. Southwark (185.000), Leeds Children's baptisms numbered (155,000), and Birmingham 65.223, against 63,205 in 1933. (149,235). No other diocese has 100,000 or more. Marriages increased from 24,762 Following are the diocesan totals 26,486. to Conversions—by striking coinci- of conversions:— Westminster . . . . 1429 dence—numbered exactly the same Birmingham . . 1190 . . . as in the previous year-12.206. Yet Brentwood . . 571 . . . two diocesan for the totals the all Cardiff . . . . . 375 years are different., 476 Clifton . . . Hexham and Newcastle . . 827 . . 497 . Lancaster . . Leeds . . . . . 978 Liverpool 1258 . at the Palace of Propaganda . M. enevia 106 Fide, in Piazza di Spagma. 391. Middlesbrough . It was thought that the Pat 264 Northampton . . Hardt Tappouni of Antioch 371 Nottingham would receive the biglietto at the 319 Plymouth . . Palace of the Oriental Congrega312 Portsmouth tion. 1271 Salford . . . Congratulations. 406 Shrewsbury A t each of these places the 1165 Southwark. new Cardinals awaited surrounded by their officials of their office Say— and their friends. Short dis"I saw your advertisement in -The courses were made before and after the presentation, and then Record." began the calore visits. These visits continued on the forenoon of Monday and Tuesday. and the new Cardinals received the homage of prelates. diplomats and friends. In the afternoons of LANDED AT ANTIBES these days they were at home to And marched via receive the visits of the other Cannes, Grasse, Digne, Sistoron, to Cardinals. Grenoble On Wednesday afternoon. DeOn his cember 18. the new Cardinals GREAT ADVENTURE went to the Vatican, where they received the Red Biretta from the ornmenee 1? Adventure hands of His Holiness. On that hr the Same Route occasion Cardinal Salotti, as senior of the new Cardinals, express- Continue it by Viewing the Beauties of tzerland. Germany. The Rhine, ed the gratitude of all the Car- Swi Holland, Belgium, Paris and London. dinals present for their elevation to the Sacred College. The Holy Complete it with a Motor Tour of Father replied, and after the cerr- Devon. Cornwall. Warwick. The English Lakes, and Scotland. mony received the iew Cardinals in collective andience. All thic can be done without trouble

How the Cardinals-Elect were Created

The Holy Father held the 15th. (_onsistory of his Pontificate on Monday, December 16. The cereliony took place in the Consis• -)sial Hall and was attended by Ihe Cardinals in Curia and some the Cardinals from the Italian S oes. This Consistory was secret, v the Cardinals being present ith the Holy Father. The Pontiff addressed an allo. - ' •tion or discourse to the asCardinals dealing with • events that had taken place ; ;he life of the Church since the st Consistory in March, 1933. He probably made reference to present international situati and the efforts for peace. His Holiness then declared his intention of raising 20 prelates to CI(' Sacred Purple and read out their names. Papal Messengers. The bir,dietti of nomination NV,'7e then handed by the master o: ceremonies to the Secretary of the Cardinal Secretary of State, who came into the Consistory. The secretary, accompanied by a Pontifical master of . ceremonies and the secretary of the Cancelleria, then descended to the Court yard of St. Damascus. where the Court car awaited them and they proceeded to the presentation of the biglietti to the newly created Cardinals. A fter the bearers of the biglietti had left the Consistory. the announced the Holy Father names of the Bishops and Archbishops nominated since the last Consistorv, and announced the Bishops for See vacant at preSpreading the News. On this occasion the bearers '-st distributed the three higlietti • 'he Vatican officials who were being raised to th'e Purple They w ent first to Mgr. Caccia Dominioni. then to ArchbkhoT, CreDomrnnne i, and lasth to NT

(Alio) Mariann These prelates received them in their respective offices. From the Vatican the bearers drove to the Holy Office, where Mgr. Nicola Canali. the Assessor, r eceived his biglietto. They then went to Mgr. Cattani Amadori in the same palace for the presentation. The next call was at the General Curia of the Jesuits. where Father Boetto, S.J.. received his biglietto. At the Palace of the Cancelleria. Mgr. jorio and Mgr. La Puma awaited the mission in their respective offices of the Sacred Congregations of the Sacraments and the Religious. Mgr. Massimo Massimi, Dean of the Rota, r eceived the intimation at the Datary Palace. The Archbishop of Prague, Mgr. Kaspar, was at the Czechoslovak College, the Archbishop o f Rheims, Mgr. Suhard. at the French Seminary. Archbishop Baudrillart at the Procure of St. Sulpice, Archbishop Copello. of Buenos Aires. at the South American College, and Archbishop Totna, of Toledo at the Spanish College, Archbishop Salotti was

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Saturday, January 18, 1936.

St. Joseph's Convent, Fremantle Examination Results, 1935 ALLIANCE FRANCAISE. 3 Presented-3 Passed. Sykes N. III.: Division -91 Presented 91 Candidates Bovell. E. Pass: Presented-35 Medal). Candidates ( 35 Passed (66 Honours, 11 Credit, Division IV.—Pass: J. Jonsson. Passed (34 Honours). 6 Medals). Association: Education Nukses' THEORY, 1934: December, A dvanced Senior —Honours: D. Examination. Grieve, C. Wennstrom. T. Pasquini. Allen, results E. London, College, Trinity Senior —Honours: M. D. Wil- C ommonwealth Public Service— to hand February, 1935. son. Pass: T. R. Cole. Telephonist Examination. Presented-18 Candidates 18 Intermediate—Honours: J. F. Bovell (Third Place). E. Passed (17 Honours). C onnell, R. J. Curry, J. Y. Flem- Christian Brothers' Secondary McCann, E. V. Schools' Association. Higher Local — Honours: ing, E. N. Gribble. O'Brien, K. Entrance Examinations. Junior Peggy Bird. Junior—Honours: P. M. PorSecond Year. Senior Honours: D. Grieve, J. Cole ter. T. O'Hagan, P. leming, : Geography, EngJonsson F • J. MISS NELLIE SYKES. —Honours: P. J. Violin unior J History, Drawing, Medal). (D.), ( lish Aged 15 years, who was successful in arrel. F J. —Honours: Junior ArithGeometry. dvanced A (D.), French gaining a medal in Division III. at the Preparatory—Honours: M. I. metic, Bookkeeping. recent Alliance Francaise Examina- Connell (Medal), R. Currie (tie), Flanagan. C. Hatton, E. R. Hodgtions. Nellie is a pupil of St. Joseph's E. McCann. P. Hunter: English, Drawing, High School, Fremantle. son. K. Nolan, M. C. Porter, M. History, Arithmetic, BookkeepO'Brien, junior —Honours: E. J. Alexander, N. Daly. Pass: C. C. Seminara. ing. First Steps—Honours: B. Cole, REAL BARGAINS in Stoves, Cop- O'Hagan. GeoEnglish, J. Fleming: M. Hammond, pers, Baths, Cement Goods, and ReHistory, Preparatory —Honours: P. Wil- N. J. Goodes, C. F. Drawing, graphy, Robpairs, at Western Stove Co., corner Ward, A. Travia, M. J. McGinley, K. Porter, M. French, Geometry. Wellington and Queen-streets, Perth. son, B. Shanahan. P. J. inson. Hodgson. GeoS eminara, K. Nolan L. Gordon: English, 'Phones: B6307 and B2241. C. —Honours: First Steps Violin graphy, Drawing, History, AlgeF. Hammond. bra, Geometry, French (D.). Initial Pianoforte -- Honours: A rithmetic, Bookkeeping. G. C. Conway, L. T. Coppinger, M. Lancaster: English, HisP. Daly, M. Fitzgerald, J. Jen- tory, Drawing, Bookkeeping, Milnings, M. W. Linto. E. M. Arithmetic. (D.). French bourne. D. McLinden. G. D J. Williams: English. History. Pearse. P. C. Rutherford. French. Drawing, Geometry, Central Chambers --High Street --Fremantle Geography. BookArithmetic, June, 1935: Theory. keeping. 18 Presented-18 Passed (16 G. Houlahan: Drawing. ArithHonours). metic, English, History, BookJ. keeping (D.). Preparatory — Honours: V. Poore: English, History, Marshall (100 marks), M. McArithmetic, Ginley (100 marks, Medal). E. Algebra, French. Gianoni, L. Coppinger, E. Mi:s- Geography. Bookkeeping, DrawSauces, Pickles, Vinegar, Jams ing (D.). sara, C. Hatton. E. Ivevich. J. Young: English. Geometry, Junior —Honours: K. Gribble (tie. 100 marks). C. Hammond, Bookkeeping. Try our A.1 Special Worcester Sauce, piquant Entrance to Sub-Junior. B. Ward. P. McCann. N. Verwith that peculiar tang only found in High gona, K. Nolan. First Year. Grade Worcester. Advanced Junior —Honours: P. J. Howe: English. Drawing Farrell. N. Daly, E. O'Brien. (D.). Arithmetic. Latin. French, Pass: D. Baker, N. Vergona. Algebra (D.). Geometry, ComSIX FIRST PRIZES AT THE ROYAL SHOW, 1935 Senior—Pass: C. Wennstrom. position. History, Geography. Local — Pass: R. PHONES B3911 and B8575 Higher P. Lynch: English. Drawing O'Flaherty. (D.), Arithmetic, Composition. . History. Geography. French. .111=11W University Practical—October, M. Dorgan: English. Drawing, FOR ENTIRE 1935. Composition. Latin, Arithmetic, SATISFACTION USE 16 Candidates Presented-16 Algebra (D.). Geography, French COUNTRY AND LOCAL YARDS AT YOUR SERVICE— Passed (3 Honours, 11 Credits). Geometry. Albany Merredin Wyalkatchem Wiluna Grade III.. Violin—Credit : T. B. Porter: English. Drawing, Geraldton Bunbury Wagin Claremont Moore, Brown. York Carnamah History. Arithmetic, Algebra. Nth. Fremantle Morawa Bruce Rock K ellerberrin Subiaco Grade IV.. Piano--Credit: R. Geography. French. Beverley Northam Kalgoorlie Victoria Park Currie, E. McCann. M. Pash. M. Boyle: English. Drawing. Goomalling Narrogin Narembeen Mid. Junction J. Alexander. Pass: Fully Stocked with KARRI, JARRAH, OREGON, BALTIC, Maple, Oak, Arithmetic. Latin. Algebra, ComJarrah Posts, Pickets and Droppers. Fruit Cases to standard specifications. Grade V.—Credit: D. Baker, position. History (D.). GeoJOINERY AND FITTINGS SPECIALISED. M. Flanagan. graphy. French. GALVANISED IRON, CEMENT, LIME, PLYWOODS and VENEERS. Grade VT.—Honours: B. JenM. -"Williams: English. DrawMANUFACTURERS of the Famous CARDUP PRESSED BRICKS, nings. M. Porter. C. O'Hagan. ing, Arithmetic. Compoition. Al"SAMSON" WIRE NAILS and PLASTER OF PARIS. EVERYTHING FOR THE BUILDING TRADE. Credit: R. Fletcher. J. Gorard. gebra. HEAD OFFICE: SAINT GEORGE'S HOUSE ,PERTH. Grade III.. Theory: T. Brown. Junior Certificate Examination, T elegrams: "MILTRADE," PERTH. Telephone (6 lines), B4141. 1935. MILLARS' TIMBER AND TRADING COMPANY LIMITED. December. 1935—London I. Fitzgerald: English. HisCollege tory, Geography. Maths. A.. Ag., Licentiate, Pianoforte — Hon- Science, Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping. Drawing. ours: E. Cassidy. are Essential to B. Maher: English. Latin. Associate. Violin — Honours: French. History. Geography. 0. Toomey. THE BEST AND CHEAPEST OBTAINABLE FROM Drawing. Maths. A. Art of Speech. J. Williams: English, History, Geography. Ag. Science. Draw-I 20 Candidates Presented-20 112 and 114 BARRACK ST., PERTH. Telephone: B9308 (Two Numbers). Passed (14 Honours, 4 First ing, Commercial Method, and Bookkeeping. Class Passes, 2 Passes). G. Farmer: English. History. Elementary — Honours: M. Geography. Drawing. Pash, M. Flanagan, M. Porter. B. S. McCarthy: English. GeoBahen, J. Gorard, C. Hammond. graphy, Maths. A. A. Burns N. Sykes: English. Latin. Vice Regal Photographers. Advanced Intermediate—Hon- French. Drawing.,i History. ours: J. Alexander, P. Farrell. NOTE NEW ADDRESS: Maths. A.. Math;. B., CommerIntermediate — Honours: J. cial Methods and Bookkeeping. TRINITY BUILDINGS, HAY STREET (Centre) W illiams. K. Sullivan. First 'AR'. Science Italian (1934), ( Take Lift from Trinity Arcade). Class Pass: M. Cornelius. (1915). Preliminary — Honours: M. FOR HIGH STANDARD PORTRAITURE. E. Bovell: English. French. S eminara. First Class Pass: D. History, Drawing, Maths. A. ' NIGHT OR DAY WEDDINGS A SPECIALITY. B urns. Pass: S. Yench. Maths. R. Commercial Methods 'P e: BUM. Make Your Appointment. Primary—Honotrs: K. 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Saturday, January 18, 1936.

THE RECORD.

A MONG OUR SOCIETIES

SEVEN

Kalgoorlie C.Y.M.S.

challengers have elected to debate the affirmative side of this rather formidable subject, and with both teams already actively engaffed in preparin— their arguments, the debate promises to be an interesting one from every point of view.

General. The election of office bearers for the next half year took place day, 20th. inst., a visit to the Ob- at the weekly meeting of the soservatory has been arranged for ciety last Monday night. As a m embers, and they will meet near result of a motion, it was resolvMetropolitan Social Council. ed that the number of office-bearBro. Rampant presided over the Edith Cowan Memorial at ers be CHURCH VESTMENTS. reduced to seven, and 7.45 p.m. Members are requestthe meeting held on the 10th. fol lowing members ed were to form guard a elected of honour to A wonderful opportunity exists for inst., and delegates represented to the new the District Board, Leederville, His Grace the Archbishop at the H. Green; positions: President, Churches and Convents to replenish vice-presidents, T. their supply of Vestments. PelleWest Perth, Highgate, Victoria opening of the new school at the Tomich and W. Horan; secretary grini's advise having just opened a cor ner Carringto of n-street and Park, Subiaco, St. Patrick's, Maypleasing range at the remarkably Central Avenue, Maylands, on and treasurer, J. Johnstone; as- lvery ow price of £4 5s a set. The materials lands and South Perth. The Sunda sistant secretary and press COT 19th. y, inst., at 3 p.m. are of superior quality and light, durHibernian Cricket Club is prorespondent, M. O'Sullivan; sports able and obtainable in five colours. gressing, and Bro. Harvey re- Members are advised to travel by and social secretary, F. Bown the Inglewoo tram d to Central ported that the team had won its At the conclusion of literary secretary, T. Ryan. The first match against St. Alban's. Avenue. the meeting, Father Brennan retiring secretary. W. Day, did Delegates reported that a good read the closing prayers, after not offer himself for re-election. attendance is anticipated on FriThe club extends its congratuwhich cards table and tennis were day evening. 17th. inst.. when a lations to these members on their pla yed. river trip and flannel dance will appointments, and wishes them be held in aid of the club's funds. every success in their respective Fremantle C.Y.M.S. The "Valfrida" will leave at 8 offices. We also sincerely thank p.m. for Canning Bridge. Owing Before a large attendance of the members who have held office to the s.s. Perth being engaged for the past six months for their for February 9, the society's an- members, the half-yearly meeting untiring efforts on behalf of tly_ and election of officers were connual picnic will be held at Point society. ducted on Thursday , January 9. Walter on Sunday, February 23. Cricket. Members are requested to make The election resulted as follows: Our team matched themselve!, Vice-president, T. Condon (unnote of the alteration. Tickets will be forwarded to the branch opposed) ; secretary, F. Bourke against Kalgoorlie Druids last secretaries, and members are ask- (unopposed) ; treasurer, J. Cal- Sunday on the Piccadilly ground. Used by the winners of ed to help make the annual pic- dow ; assistant secretary, W. The batsmen were in good form 10 out of 15 Championand succeeded in compiling 165 nic on February 23 an outstand- Roche; warden. L. Townsend ship Events in the Eastin very quick time for the home ing success. The games for the (unopposed); librarian, R. HunStates for 1935 and ern Bill O'Brien, with 44, winter inter-branch competitions ter (unopposed) ; committee, J. side. 7 out of 10 Finalists in topped the scoring list, while will he table tennis and quoits. Migro, W. Hughes, R. Kelly. Rethe 1935-36 W.A. State Steve Cray with 26. Tom Ryan. The games have been decided tiring office-bearers, in the person wit Championships. h 21, and Bob McKerrow with earlier this Year, so as memb.ers of K. Kelly, H. Day, D. McDon20, helped to build up the score. Ilholesale only: will have plenty of time to prac- ald, and M. Ryan, did not seek reLast, hut not least, Mat Gericeivelection. The major business of tice. A bridge and euchre tourich finished up in fine style with GOODE DURRANT & MURRAY nament between the metropolitan the meeting was the presentation a brilliant 12. of reports Mainly by the secretary and through LTD., PERTH branches and one between the good bowling on the part of country branches Vill he arranry- the treasurer. some of our chaps, the Druids Bus Picnic. ed next month. The next meetonly made 63 runs. Toni Ryan Sunday, On 26th. inst.. we are ing of the council will be held on secured bowling honours with 5 conducting bus a trip Rockingto the 21st. inst. ham, where the numerous facili- wickets for 9 runs. Druids will Hairdresser and Tobacconist St. Joachim's Branch, Victoria ties for patrons' enjoyment, to have to follow on. and our team, Boys' Haircut, Bd.; Saturday, 9d. Park. say nothing of tunney fishing with 102 runs in hand, is confi450 FITZGERALD STREET, At the first meeting of the year, possibilities, should provide suf- dent of a 4-point victory. NORTH PERTH. held on January 13, the president, ficient inducement to attract a Debating. Bro. A. Heagney, presided over a large number of patrons. BookA team compyising R. McKervery large attendance of officers ings are open with any member row. W. Day, and M. O'Sullivan. have challenged Messrs. F. Bown. and members. As a good argury of the committee. T. Ryan. and T. Tomich to a defor the new year, two new memRING 1341143 Cricket. bate, to be held on Monday. Febbers were admitted and welcomed Despite our determination to All Commissions by the president.. Minutes of the avenge our first round defeat by ruary 3. the subject selecte(1 Promptly Executed previous meeting were read and C.B.C. Old BON'S, we were once being "Is the effect cif the modREGISTERED WA TA. confirmed. Result of member- again beaten by that team, but ern newspaper pernicious?" The ship competition: Bunbury 1, only by the, narrow margin of St. Joachim's 2. Kalgoorlie 3. nine runs. In order to assist the Members were asked to form a selectors to pick a team to repreIf your son has just left school, guard of honour at Maylands on sent the branch against Perth in zet you have to decide on his future Sunday, 19th. inst., at 3 p.m. The the first shield match for the curcareer. The most important intention of the District Board rent year. a match, Regulars verprofession in the whole world, was announced to complete the sus The Rest, was played last and the one in which there is most room. is BUSINESS. memorial window in the church Sunday. and resulted in. an easy We are having no difficulty in at Maylands for the late Father victory for the Rest, whose allplacing in good city offices our Lynch. for which a levy of 3s. round strength proved too much trained lads of 15-17 years of age. sler member would be required. for the Regulars. none of whom Boys should be enrolled at 14-15 Bro. O'Brien reported on the managed to reach double figures. years of age. They get many opportunities denied to older meeting of the Friendly Socie- From the material available, it is lads. ties' Council. in which it was evident that we will be able to Before your son can get a good shown that the dispensary was in field a strong side in the shield start in business, he must be a sound financial position. and match. trained. But any sort of training will not do. Our Full Busiwith a ever increasing menihe.-New Members. ness Course provides a thorough ship. Bro. Harvey reportel on Three new members, Messrs. training in all business subjects, the efforts of the M.S.C. to make J. Dunphev. C. Arbuthnott, and and is finished off with practical the forthcoming picnic, on Febru- \V. Havdon. were admitted to e xperience in our own offices. Graduates get Gold Efficiency ary 23. a success. In coonection our ranks last Thursday. This Badges and free employment serwith this, members of St. Joa- being the time of year when many vice for life. Our Employment chim's are requested to form a youths finish their school career. Bureau relay team and also to compete it is expected that within the next Guarantees a Position to Every in all events. A proce.:fion of all few weeks our numbers will be Graduate of This Course friendly societies is to take place further increased by the inclusion on Sunday. January 26. in connec- of several young men whom we Students who wish to qualify quickly and thus get early emtion with the gala day. Next know have completed their stuplovment, may attend our evenbranch meeting is postponed to dies at the local C.B.C. A hearty ing sessions free of charge. If Tuesday. January 28. A cup will welcome is awaiting these genvou are uncertain of your son's again he presented to the mem- tlemen at our club rooms. Reaptitude for business, a week's free trial may be arranged withber gaining the most new mem- member. Thursday night is out obligation. bers for the coming year. Re- C.Y.M.S. night. at St. Patrick's Call, write or 'phone 132024 for Hall. ceipts for the evening. £4 12s "Guide to Business Tr a and ' Annual Report

H.A.C.B. Society

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St. Kevin's Branch. Bro. Rees presided over a fairly well-attended meeting. It \Vac. was regret that the member, heard of Bro. Monnev's accident. and all wish him a speedy recovery. The annual picnic will he held on February 23. On Mon -

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THE RECORD.

EIGHT

Saturday, January 18, 1936.

Worth Knowing! Christian Brothers' College, Fremantle A Pure Irish Linen Glass Cloth

Leaving Certificate Results

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Saturday, January 18, 1936.

THE RECORD

NINE

Christian Brothers' Intermediate High School HIGHGATE HILL

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The Christian Brothers' ResiThere is no surer means of predence and High School, Highgate serving and augmenting the CaR emarkable Values Hill, will be solemnly blessed by tholic faith in the hearts and His Grace the Most Rev. Dr. minds of the people than by leadLIGHT and SERVICEABLE j Prendiville on Sunday afternoon, ing their children to the pure 2 Made in Figured Art Silk, Silk January 26, at 3 p.m. The friends f ountains of Catholic knowledge, Monogram, Braid and Fringe. of the Christian Brothers, and meted out by men and women II Obtainable in White. Green, Purple. Red and Black. all interested in the cause of Ca- whose great objective in life, after Unbeatable Value at tholic education, are cordially in- their own salvation, is to make vited by His Grace the Archbis- others partake of the faith that hop and the parish priest, Very burns so ardently in their own Rev. Father Crowley, to be pre- Iiearts. sent. There is nothing more re-asThe school is constructed in accordance with the most up-to- suring of the future success of date methods concerning light- the Catholic Church in Western i THE HOUSE FOR ALL CATHOLIC GOODS. ing, ventilation and space. Its Australia than the earnest and situation is ideal as regards local- successful efforts of His Grace Archbishop in erecting 1 772 Hay Street, Perth 1 ity, elevation and convenience to the schools and churches where they (Opposite FOYS). trams. trains and buses. It will - -diley, Melbourne, accommodate comfortably 350 are most needed. Adelaide, F ri bane, Townsville. boys. The Principal will be in The existence of the new a residence from Monday. January school and residence at Highgate #41.44110•4W•4111M41110•10•01 4N1110I 20, when parents may interview Hill is entirely due to the forehim. sight, zeal and courage of His There is nothing more pleasing Grace. generously and ably aided and encouraging to the heart ot by the worthy pastor. the Very Any Number; Any Place; any the earnest and zealous Catholic Rev. Father Crowley, in supplyTime. Three Reception Rooms for Hire. than to find religious schools fol- ing an urgent need that will mew On Hire: Crockery. Cutlery, and lowing the footsteps of our ever- so much to the future of the CaGlassware, etc. ne B1724 increasing Catholic population of tholic Church in this populous GLAD KEOUGH. this great State. N and popular suburb. EWCASTLE STREET

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Archbishop Contrasts True Patriotism With Nationalism

For the first time a Catholic modern European Powers were was recently Acting Lord Mayor made up of small kingdoms hav(It Liverpool, when Alderman ing conflicting interests. The Austin Harford, acting for the welding together of these petty l ord Mayor, Councillor R. J. States into great nations has taklall, paid a state visit to the Pro- en place in comparatively mod, athedral. ern times and, what is more, has Archbishop Downey presided been effected in large measure artifically. and in some cases even at the High Mass and preached. The civic dignitaries and offi- forcibly. cials—including the Town Cl(r1. Manufactured. (Mr. W. A. Moon) and the Chief "The resulting amalgamation Wilsow--K. (Ms. A. Constable is often not so much a natural drove in state from the Te.wt growth from the spirit of patriotHall to the Adelphi Hotel. Then. ism preceded by the bearers of the fromas a manufactured product the spirit of aggrandisecity's insignia, they passed ment. It has-been effected by re0 through a guard of honour of 50 pressions. censorships, pogroms. members of the C.Y.M.S. and a general dragooning of the liun elr eds of people lined the r.mite people into outward uniformity .Accompanying Alderman Far- rather than inward unity. ford were the city's two Cath djc "It has expressed itself in paM.P.'s. Sir John Shute and :`,1dergeantry. parades and the paraman D. G. Log-an. Admiral Lord phernalia power of and, all too Stafford. naval and militar-- offi- frequently, it resulted has in that cers, members of the consulat false pride which despises and every corps and representatives of spurns others.. Catholic organisation in the dio"But is that patriotism? Ascese. as \yell as aldermen and suredl-not. Patriotism is concouncillors. cerned with the love of one's kit', and kin, not with hatred of other:, Defects of Nationalism. "In the second place. in mod. In his address. Archbishop Downer contrasted true patriot- ern nationalism, there is a pro, nounced tendency towards the ism with modern nationalism. "I suggest." said His Grace. deifiation of the State, towards that typical modern nationalism making it the supreme end in itsuffers from two outstanding de- self. instead of a means of assisting its members towards tempor fects in its patriotism. This "In the first place. the nation- al and eternal happiness. alism of which I am speaking is is the pagan ideal as expressed. not the mature fruit of deep-root- ffir instance, by Cicero. when he ed love of one's country. but a wrote: 'There is nothing in huf orced blossom, a product of art man life more praiseworthy or excellent than to promote the inrather than nature. terests of the State.' tlia mind in borne "It must be "Such. however, is not the in many conntries, as they extst to-day. nationalism is a com- Christian ethic that maintains paratively new development. Not that real patriotism is based on so. happily, in this country. Eng- the religious motives of land %Vas already Tor centuries a and charity, and simply doe fully nationalised unit when tnanv exist where these virtues do not obtain. Continental peoples were Opt "Only too often modern nptionvrouped in petty States. owing allegiance to warring local princes. alism ignores both instic.- an(' "Long .after. England was con- charity in its dealings with forthe solidated as a nation. some of the eign nations, exhibiting

pseudo-pa ti of the unChristian toast. 'My country. right or wrong!' "Acting in defiance of the divine law in the interest of the State is not patriotism. but utilitarianism—a very different matter."

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PERTH, SATURDAY, JANUARY 18, 1936.

The Sharnefuil.

eCOrd

Statistics published recently in the "West Australian," in regard to marriage, revealed the alarming position that the number of divorce petitions in this State in 1935 totalled 232. This is hailed as a record, but is one of a most shameful type. The prevalence of divorce and the facilities for obtaining it, point to two conclusions. Firstly, outside the Catholic Faith, marriage is, for the most part, regarded purely as a civil contract, and the Divine character which Christ gave to it is completely ignored. The culpability of this must rest almost entirely on the English National Apostacy, which made the Church of England the pawn of the State and the handmaiden of political and hence secular interests. English Protestantism, from that time onwards, was governed by the strange philosophy that religion was fundamentally a matter of geography, that patriotism was religion. But instead of Church and State working harmoniously together, though in different spheres, as formerly, it soon become evident who was lord, and who the slave. The secularisation of marriage and of education could not well be resisted by English Protestantism because it depended for its very existence on the will of the secular powers. • • • • Yet a deeper analysis tends to indicate that the chaotic state of marriage in modern times is due, more than anything else, to a completely debased and pagan outlook on love, and to a diseased philosophy which perverts the essential nature and object of marriage. From a basic, natural viewpoint even, human love is not primarily a matter of emotion. It has, indeed, this emotional aspect. but it can never he to the rational nature of man either a sufficient motive or an adequate test for marriage. In practical terms, the only convincing proof of love is in deeds done for the The test of love is person loved, especially in difficult deeds. fidelity and hence not a matter dependent on transient emotions, but a disposition of the effective will directed and sustained by reasonable motives of the mind. The prevalence of sensuality in its myriad forms in our day has sapped effectively these root ideas which underlie successful and happy marriages. Yet more, .widespread illicit sex knowledge and pre-nuptial indulgence have disastrously weakened those habits of self-control on which mutual respect is based and have made marital fidelity almost a moral impossibility for many. Though divorce has become part and parcel of civil and legal legislation, the fact that a lingering tradition of Christian belief and practice yet remains even to non-professing Christians, is evidenced in that divorce is still vaguely regarded by the majority as a stigma. A puzzling feature of the toleration of divorce is that, while it might have been expected of a thoroughly secularised nationalism, yet it was tolerated and recognised in many Protestant quarters, which claimed the Scriptures as the sole Rule of Faith. Now, if any one matter in the New Testament is clearer than another, it is the explicit condemnation by Christ of divorce. Whatever superficial arguments in its favour might be urged on natural grounds, divorce never had the remotest case from Scriptural premisses. There are four passages in the Gospels which (lea! explicitly with the question of marriage and divorce, two in St. Matthew's account and one each in St. Mark and St. Luke. It has been the usual practice of those who advocate divorce (in the sense of the putting away of a husband or wife with liberty to remarry) to endeavour to establish their position by a clause in the two passages from St. Matthew. We shall confine our attention to the Scriptural argument, because those which are advanced on either natural or sociological grounds hear no weight against the clear teaching of Revelation. The clause in St. Matthew's Gospel (chapters V and XIX.) which is alleged to support divorce, runs: "Excepting the cause of fornication." It must be remembered that the Mosaic law permitted divorce for adultery and for certain other reasons set forth in Deuteronomy. In Our Lord's time two schools of interpretation existed among the Jews: that of Hillel extended the minor c auses of separation to cover every pretext, while the disciples of Shammai sought to restrict the Mosaic concession to adultery only and to exclude all minor causes of separation. Both schools allowed both the husband and the divorced wife to contract a fresh marriage. But the doctrine which Our Lord enunciated in the Sermon on the Mount was confessedly a higher law than prevailed At this same time. Christ laid down that the among the Jews.

justice (or moral conduct) of His disciples must exceed that of ale His own mission was to perfect the law. Scribes and Pharisees It was precisely by the affirmation and enforcement of the indissolubility of the marriage bond that Our Lord raised marriage above the prevailing moral standard of the Jews, and restored it to the stability and sanction of its original institution. The higher school of Scribes and Pharisees had restricted separation to the sin of adultery, but had allowed separated persons the right of remarriage. Our Lord permitted separation from fellowship for the sin of adultery, 5ut not freedom from the marriage bond. That this was a new doctrine and not merely an echo of what the stricter Jewish teachers taught, is shown by the astonishment .of the disciples in these words : "If the case of a man with his wife be so, it is not expedient to marry," and by their presently asking Our Lord privately about it. For many additional reasons, the interpretation that the words "Except it be for fornication," allow the marriage bond to be dissolved because of adultery cannot be admitted. This view is opposed to Our Lord's express purpose of r estoring the true standard of marriage above the concessive legislation of the Mosaic law. It would, moreover, be an encouragement of adultery as a means of escaping from a union which had become irksome to one or both parties. Finally, it rests a most grave course of conduct on the doubtful Greek text of this one passage; whereas the contrary course of conduct rests on the undisputed text of all the other passages in the New Testament which deal with the subject. If there were any real doubt about the Gospel's emaning, it is completely dispelled by the clear teaching of St. Paul in the seventh chapter of his first Epistle to the Corinthians. The Scriptural doctrine once established, no question of minor reasons for divorce is admissible and no Christian may put personal considerations before the explicit Commandments of Our Lord.

MIXED MARRIAGES The promulgation on Easter Sunday, 1908, by the late Pope Pius X., of the "Ne Tetnere" Decree, aroused in non-Catholic circles a storm of indignation and protest, which even to-day has its r everberations in the deplorable lack of understanding as to its As to the conditions necessary for the provisions and motives. valid and licit celebration of marriage, the "Ne Temere" Decree provided that, from the date of its promulgation. no marriage of two Catholics, or of two persons one of whom is or has been a Catholic, should be valid unless celebrated in the presence of the pastor of the place where it is celebrated, or of the Ordinary of the diocese. or of some priest delegated by either of them, and of two witnesses. All other marriages. with the exception of those in imminent danger of death or in extraordinary circumstances, such as a State persecution of the Church or a state of war, or remoteness from all centres of population, are clandestine marriages and entirely null and void. Against the question of mixed marriage the Church has ste fastly set Her face. Marriage between a Catholic and a nonCatholic is definitely discouraged. and though permitted for a sufficiently grave reason, is yet marked in its external ritual by thChurch's disapproval. She tolerates this condition largely. a: Pope Benedict XIV. explained, to prevent worse evils. Even so, three conditions are imposed on the parties concerned. First, it is required that all children of the union be brought up in the Catholic Faith. Secondly. that the non-Catholic party will not in any way interfere with the practice of the Catholic party's religion. Thirdly. the Catholic party is to endeavour, in so far as it i possible, to convert the non-Catholic party to the truth. Indeed. the legislation of the Church is begotten not only of her solicitude for the children of the Fold but also for those outside it. •

•

•

For those who believe in the far-reaching influence of religious belief, her attitude is both sane and salutary. The religion of a Catholic is, or ought to he, the dominant element in life, and the home of a Catholic ought to be exclusively a Catholic home. But a mixed marriage begins with a compromise of religion, and tends to lead to further compromise. "Marriage is a great Sacrament." says St. Paul. "in Christ and the Church." But the non-Catholic party comes to he married to a Catholic in a Church in which he does not believe, and unites in a solemn rite in whose sacramental virtue he has no faith and marries one in whose religion he has no interest. In the very moment of marriage, therefore, an inseparable gulf separates them in all that concerns the soul. it is therefore for the good of the non-Catholic, as well as the Catholic, that the Church should discourage such incompatible unions , in the laws by which she safeguards the sanctity of the Sacrament.

St. Patrick's Boys' School Successes The year 1935 was a successful one for St. Patrick's Boys' School, Wellinplon-street, Perth. In the recent Junior University Examinations 17 candidates were presented and 15 passed. In the Christian Brothers' Colleges' Inter -Schools' Examinations, 45 out of 47 passed in the First Year Sub-Junior and 40 out of 44 in the Second Year Junior Entrance. In all three examinations, 108 boys were presented and 100 passed.

It is also pleasing to note that the boys of St. Patrick's School gained six out of the ten first places and shared two others m First Year, as well as gaining three out of the first ten places in the Second Year Junior Entrance. The school also gained first place in no less than eleven subjects in the combined First and Second Year Examinations. This indeed marks a record year for the ,4chool, and the boys are tn he congratulated on their success.

Saturday, January 18, 193E.

The Arc .ii.diocese

His Grace the Archbishop returned from Bruce Rock on Monday. cemetery at the The new Home of the Little Sisters of the Poor was blessed by His Grace the Archbishop on Thursday. His Grace the Archbishop will preside at the Profession of ten Sisters at the Convent, Highgate Hill ,on Saturday morning. The new school which has recently been built at Maylands will be blessed and opened by His Grace on Sunday at 3.30 p.m. • • Rev. Brother Conlon, accompanied by Rev. Brother Traynor, Superior of the new school at Highgate, returned to Perth on Monday from the Eastern States. a Rev. Father F. Hayes, of Port Augusta. who has been secured by His Lordship Dr. O'Collins for mission work in th'e Diocese, arrived in Perth on Friday. • • The laws relating to Marriage will be read in all the churches on to-morrow (Sunday). • • • Archbishop's Engagements.

THE RECORD.

News and Noies Rev. Father T. C. Perrott, S.J., who has been conducting retreats in the Geraldton Diocese, returned to Perth on Saturday, and is staying with his brother, Mr. C. Perrott, of Camelia-street, North Perth. On Thursday, January 23, Father Perrott will address the Holy Family Confraternity at the Redemptorist Monastery, and on Tuesday, 28th. inst., will return to the Eastern States by 'plane. Mrs. M. Hayes, of Adelaide Terrace, recently returned from Sydney, where she stayed with her daughter, Dorothy. and son-in-law, Captain V. C. Secombe, for several months. Mrs. Secombe, with her two children, accompanied her mother to Perth, and intends to remain in this State about three months. Her husband will join the family later. Captain Secombe is an engineer of the Staff Corps, stationed at the Victoria Barracks, Sydney, having - being transferred from this State several years ago.

Tuesday evening last witnessed the inauguration of another Study Circle, this time at Subiaco. The small gathering was addressed on the nature and object of the Study Circle, and exhorted to persevere in the good work they were beginning. Mr. H. Bitmead, who presided, then spoke on the need and equipment of Catholic Action. Visitors to the first meeting were Mr. Keith Spruhan and Mr. Cedric Gartland. of Nedlands, the former of whom was able to give the new study circle very helpSaturday. Jan. 18: Profession. ful advice, gained from his own Convent, Highgate Hill. experience in various study cirSunday. Jan. 19: Blessing May- cles. A keen interest was lands School. at 3.30 p.m. shown by those present, so it is Wednesday, Jan. 22: Reception. to be hoped their future work will be most successful. Presentation Convent, Iona. • Sunday. Jan. 26: Opening and Mr. Blessing Highgate School and Hote Gerald Lightly, of the l Australia, Perth, accomResidence. panied by his brother Harold, Sunday. Feb. 2: Opening new left by the "Orama" last Monday School. East Perth. for a holiday trip to Colombo.

the success of the preceeding year, which was so well received. There are one or two vacancies in the ensemble for young ladies and gentlemen who possess the usual singing ability, and to those interested the place of rehearsal is at the Cathedral Hall, Murray-street, on Monday evenings, at 8 p.m. *

On Thursday, 9th. inst., the Archconfraternity of the Holy Family met for their first new year meeting. .The Rev. Father Cahill expressed his pleasure at the splendid interest and attendance of the members, and then delivered an address on the Holy Family, contrasting with it the family circle of to-day. "To-day," said the preacher, "there is no such thing as family life. If the world is to be bettered men must return to Nazareth. and there study the Holy Family. They must model their own families on the Family of Nazareth." • • After a very severe illness in St. Iohn of God Hospital, Mr. Quinn, of Barker -road, Subiaco, has returned to his home. It is to ge- hoped that his period of convalescance will be brief and thorourrh.

&LEV EN

Northam Notes The weekly euchre parties recommenced on Wednesday last, and considering the number of holiday-makers it was well attended. The repairs to the Cunderdin Church are well on the way to completion. The replastering of the sanctuary and repainting of the other walls should make a very remarkable improvement in the devotional potentialities of the church. Let us hope its new lease of life will be longer than the last. It is not often that we have the Police Department interested in the history of Church property, yet last week very interested enquiries were being made by the local custodians of the law regarding the church bell. It appears that way back in 1868. convict labour was much employed in Northam. The convicts were given a certain amount of freedom. and those whose good behaviour and industry merited a reward were allowed the privilege of remaining abroad till ten o'clock, and then they had to report and were locked up for the night. In a letter dated 1868, and addressed, to His Excellency the Governor, we read that t1-. local police petitioned that a bell might be erected at the station, and that a curfew might be sounded each evening at 9.50. thus giving the prisoners ten minutes to report at the lock-up. The letter explains that "there are no two clocks in Northam keeping the same time." and that the convicts complained of being locked up too early," and so a request w as also made for a reliable clock The request was forwarded to the Comptroller-General, and as there was no bells on hand, it was decided to cast one at Fremantle Gaol. This was done. and thf: bell was forwarded to Northam and erected at the Police Station. For years it sounded the curfew. and then it seems to have been dismantled and all trace of it was last. Recent enquiries, however. lead to the belief that it eventually found its way to the local convent, and that is the very same bell which now summons the faithful to Mass each Sunday.

On Tuesday evening, in St. Joseph's Hall, Subiaco, was held the first of a series of weekly bridge parties, in aid of St. Vincent de Paul Society. There was a good attendance, which is very encouraging for the coming year. • Miss Noreen McKinley, of Kalgoorlie, and Miss Rosie Collins, of Williams, are amonr- the tennis players goin-- to Albany next week to take part in the State hard court tennis championships. • • Good progress is being made with the, beautification of the grounds of St. Mary's Cathedral. Graceful trees have been planted around the edifice, but some delay is being experienced Miss Bridie McCarthy, of the in getting stone for the new I N IMMORIAM. Murchison districts, is on a short wall, which is to be surmounted The Late Mr. T. O'Brien CAR9ON.—A tribute to the memory visit to Perth. Only a short by a delicately-wrought iron of :qrs. Harry Carson, who died at The wall and other adwhile ago Miss McCarthy re- fence. Geraldton on January 6. 1935. The death occurred at his home in joining walls that will he neces—Inserted by Dora M. Bulbeck. turned from a 12-months' holiMenzies on December 17, of Timothy O'Brien. The deceased gentleman. day in Ireland. where she did a sary represent a considerable MURPHY.—In loving memory of our 'rho was born in Queensland 58 years systematic tour of that country length of stonework and will dear husband and father. Dominic, ago, had travelled extensively in West provi de work for 20 stonewho died on January 14, 1935. Australia. making many friends. For and interested herself in the pre- masons. Sacred Heart of Jesus. have mercy the past two years he resided with vailing national and economic • on his soul. his sister. Mrs. R. Hunt. Although c onditions. Ever remembered by his loving wife in ill health for the past three years. a • a Riding is becomin,- incr3as - and a family. his death was rather unexpected. Rev. Mr. B. Rieusett, Eastern ingly popular as a sporting pasFather F. Regan attended him in his State s manager for the "West time with the younger set. Last BELOWSICI.—In loving memory of last illness. To his sorrowing bro. my dear wife, Bridget. who passed thers and sisters, William (Goongar. Australian" and "Western Mail" Sunday a party of young ladies away at Mavlands on January 20, riel and Mrs. Hunt (Menzies). "The newspapers, is on a business had an enjoyable jaunt to Wat1933. R.I.P. Record- extends its deepest syrn- visit to tbis States He will re- erman's Bay. a distance of about Sacred Heart of Jesus. have pathv. The pall-bearers were: main in Perth about a month. 20 miles. Members of the party on her soul. Messrs. F. Wilson. J. Pianto. L. Pa—Inserted by her affectionate hu troni. .1 W. Sutton. T. Fennessey. and Mr. Rieusett has been associated on this occasion were Ronnie T. O'Donoghue. Among those pre- with the company for over 25 Brody, Roma Chappell. Marie band. sent at the graveside were: Messrs. F. years. He managed the Fre- Crossan, and Dorothy Tygt..in GAY NOR—Of your charity, pray for Dewar. N. Dewar. G. Craig. A. Shep- mantle office for several the repose of the soul of Garry Gayyears perri, J. Cribb. W. Collier, Chas. Saw- prior nor, who died on January 12, 1929. to being transfer red to his yer. T. Sawyer. G. Kramer. T. Hal0 Sacred Heart of Jesus. have The two Scholarships awardeight hefts. T. Halberts. E. Pearse. M. Ham- present position about mercy on his soul. ilton. F. Banton, R. Rowe. F. Wilson. years ago. He was attached to ed annually by the Principal of —Inserted by his loving parents. J. Pianto, L. Patroni J. W. Sutton, T. the teaching staff of the hris- the Christian Brothers' College. brothers, sister, nieces and nephewsFennessy. T O'Donoghue, J. Dillon. tian Brothers' College for a per- Fremantle, have been awarded F1 'Murphy. F. East. P. Sawyer, J. —In loving memory of John for this year to Master R. Foley. KEANE. P.raig. A Fleaglehole, J. Fleaglehole. R. iod of four years. L. Keane, who died on Jarn-. --- 10 • • Christian Brothers' College. and Fleaglehole. R. Collier. N. Tede. J. Gal. 1929 RIP. Rehearsals have already com- Master E. O'Mahony. ley. F Young. J. Poyton, W. HewsonMost Sacred Heart of Jesus. have St. Josmenced for the production on eph's Convent, F. Adlan. Mrs. Dillon. mercy on his !omit Subiaco. The funeral arrangements were car- next St. Patrick's night of GerDONOGHE/2.—Of your charity. pray ald O'Sullivan's bright Irish ried out by W News.on for the repose of the soul of Rev. musical comedy drama "The Father Patrick Joseph Donogher. SECURE YOUR ) u uttE. Curse of Tor Conal." It is eswh, died on January IS. 1935. R.I.P. DLATH. E ASTC.OTT --At Yarloop Hospital. sentially Trish, and abounds with You can make your future as secure PDX.---In fond remembrance of our on January 10. 1936, William Alfred. gems of Trish music, native wit, as the Bank of England if you manage dear brother, Hugh. who departed eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank and carries a real interesting to buy the lucky ticket in No. 36 this life on January 14, 1933. Easteott: fond brother of Jim. Tom. story through Charities Consulta tion. Buy a ticicet out. An excellent Mar the Lord have mercy on his and Eh-ie. and grandson of Mr. and to-day : it might be the lucky one. soul. Mrs W. J. Eastcntt. Yarloop: aged caste has been selected, and the The first prize is £2.500. The con—Inserted by his loving brother and production bids fair to eclipse sultation closes Rest in peace. 15 Years on .1anuary 25. sister. Ned and Lirrie

TWELVE

THE RECORD.

Saturday, January 18, 1936

4110•4•10•011PNIIIN4110+11104111.41110•010.11N411110411WP•4110•411104140.4.40•411110•11N4

Convent of ercy, Victoria Square RESULTS OF SCHOOL CERTIFICATE AND MUSIC EXAMINATIONS Victoria Square College LEAVING CERTIFICATE. Candidates Entered, 12; Passd 12; Subjects taken. 67; Passed 64; 8 Distinctions.

VERNA MeCAUGHEY: Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping. Short. hand (100 words), Typewriting. AIMEE DOYLE: Shorthand (80 words), Typewriting. GRACE LEYDEN: Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping, Shorthand (80 w ords). JOSEPHINE BOYLAN: Shorthand (80 words), Typewriting. ROSEMARY SMITH: Shorthand (80 words). PATRICIA HARDEY: Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping. KATHLEEN MITCHELL: Commer. cial Methods and Bookkeeping.

Ladies' College, Victoria Square RESULTS OF MUSIC EXAMINA TIONS AND MUSICAL FESTIVAL.

Preparatory: Delia Wilson, Honours, 100 marks; P. Prendiville, Honours; A. Hearne,. Honours; Hilary Marwick, Honours; E. Fitzgerald, Honours; G. Watson, Honours; R. Griffiths, Honours; L. Machar, Honours; R. Baldwin, Honours; M. Watson, Honours; J. Watson, Honours; F. Hamilton, Honours.

MARGARET CARR: English, BotUNIVERSITY, PRACTICAL, 1935. any (Distinction), Maths. B .(D.) , Maths. A, French, Drawing, Industrial Grade I., Violin: Cecelia Tomney, History and Economics. Honours (A.Mus4A.); Jean Dent( Cre. NELLIE FULLERTON: English TRINITY COLLEGE THEORY. dit. (D.), Botany (D.) , Italian, Maths. A, Grade II. Pianoforte: Verna Smith, Drawing, Industrial History and EcoAdvanced Junior Honours. Honours-94 marks, Exhibition £10; nomics. Audrey Smith. Carmel D'Arey, Joan Sydney Davis, Honours; Joan Leslie, DOREEN WEBB: English (D.), Catherall. Frances Benporath. Drawing (D.), Botany, Geography, In. Grade II., Singing: Ina Hutchinson, Junior Honours. dustrial History and Economics. Credit. Peggie Doyle, 100 marks—Exhibition. MIRIAM MCGUIRE: English, BotGrade III., Pianoforte: Louis Pryor, State and Trinity College Medals; Ron any (D.), Maths. A. Maths. B, French, JUNIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINA- Honours; Marie Quinlivan, Honours; nie D'.Arcy, Peggie Maslin, Betty' John TION. Drawing, Industrial History and EcoPat Hardey-, Credit. son. nomics. Grade III., Violin: Annette Bernet, FINNEG MARY English, AN; Preparatory Honours. His Honours-92 marks—Exhibition £6. English, GeoWINNIE MILLS: Elsie Nlaserie, Hazel Stair, Dulcie graphy (D.), History, Italian, Draw- tory, Geography, Botany, Commercial Grade IV., Pianoforte: Pat Tully, Burford, Pat Hamilton, Joan Temple ing, Industrial History and Economics. Methods and Bookkeeping, Shorthand, Credit: Josephine Watson. Typewriting. man, Maureen McSweeney. Grade IV., Singing: Bernade tte I RUTH SELBY: .English- Italian, NANCY GUPPY: English, History, Sanders, Honours. Maths. A, Maths B, Botany, Drawing, Geography, Maths. A, Botany, Draw- , Grade V., Pianoforte: Walter Bourke. TRINITY COLLEGE PRACTICAL. Industrial History and Economics. ing, Commercial Methods and Book- , Honours: Roselyn Doyler Honours; SYLVIA OATES: English, History, keeping. .Associate. Albert Browes. Shirley Schwarz, Credit. Geography, Geology, Industrial His. Prepara r y : Dean Johnson, E, Grade V., Singing: Barbara Cooper GWEN DUGGAN: English History, tory and Economics. ours. Credit. Geography, Botany, Drawing, ComFirst Steps: Joyce Hammett, Hon MAMTE KEATING: English. Italian, mercial ICIethdos Grade VI.. Pianoforte Connie and Bookkeeping, ! Beard, ours: Sheila Dwyet , Honours. Geography, Drawing, Industrial His- Typewriting Credit . tory and Economics. UNIVERSITY THEORY, 1935. UNIVERSITY PRACTICAL. AGNES SAVAGE English, History, Grade III.: Lorna Machar, Honours; ALDYTH KERR: English, History, Geography, Botany, : Drawing, Commer- Lexie Clarke, Credit: Phyllis Kerr, CreA gricultural Science, Commercial Met- cial Methods Grade IV. and Bookkeeping. dit; Pat Hardey, Mary .Meldrum, hods and Bookkeeping, Industrial HisPeggie Maslin, Peggie Doyle Jean M.OLLIE DAVIS: English, Geo- Frances Benporath. tory and Economics. Catherall. Grade IV.: Verna Smith. graphy Botany, Drawing Commer cial EVELYN CALLANAN: English, Methods and Bookkee ping, TypewritGrade V. Geography, Botany, Drawing, Indus- ing. TRINITY COLLEGE, PRACTICAL— trial History and Economics. Joan Templeman. Honours; Elsie JOAN HOPKINS: English, History, August, 1935. Masarie, Honours: Maureen MoSweeMARY MELDRUM: English, Draw- Geography, Botany, Drawing, Typeney, Credit: Lorna McGuirk. Credit. ing, Music, Industrial History and writing. Associate Violin Cecelia Tomney. Economics. KATHLEEN CONNAUGHTON: Grade VI. Associate Singing: Dympna Chipper. ROSEMARY SMITH: English, Maths. English, History, Geography, Botany, Higher Local Singing: Ina MutchinBeth Coghill. Drawing. A . Drawing, Industrial History and URSULA TETLEY: English. His- son. University Class Singing, Grade IV. Economics. Senior Pianoforte: Bobbie Corpe. tory, Geography, Commercial Methods, St. Joseph's School Choir. Credit. Honours, 90 marks. and Bookkeeping, Drawing. JUNIOR CERTIFTOATE. -Violin: Senior Annette Bernet, Hon. WINNIE SHARPE: English, His. ELOCUTION. ours. IVY TAYLOR: English, History, tory, Botany, Drawing, Shorthand. Intermediate Pianof,n- te: Verna All Presented Passed. NORMA MARSH: English, History, Geography, Maths. B, Botany, GeoSmith, Honours: Norma Bushell. HonBotany, Drawing, Typewriting. logy, Drawing, Domestic Science. University Exhibition—Grade II. ours; Jessie McInnes , Honours; Pat MARY SMITH: English, History, ROMA BURNS: English, History, Mary Campbell, Honours. Andrew. Geography, Botany, Geology, Drawing, Botany. Drawing. Intermediate Singing: Bernadette ; Domestic Science. DOROTHY ABBERTON: English. Trinity College, London, 1935. Sanders. Honours, 90 marks. PATRICIA COSGROVE: English, History, Botany, Shorthand. Assoc iate Practica l: Minerva Walker. Junior Pianoforte: Kathleen Groes. Geography, Maths. B, Botany, GeoHigher Local: Grace Simpson, Mary sler, Delia Wilson. logy, Drawing, Domestic Science. C ampbell, Jean Naylor. ,lunior Violin: Lola Smith, Hon.,urs: KATHLEEN GANNON: English, Senior: Alma Groom. Honours, Peggy Van Zuilecom. 89. • History„ Geography, Maths. B, BotJean Naylor. Honours. Preparatory Pianoforte: Mary 1 ,`7*. ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SHOW any, Geology, Drawing. net. Honours. 94 marks; Patti Pr, a. AWARDS, 1935. PHYLLIS KERR: English, History, UNIVERSITY ART OF SPEECH. diville, Honours: Rosalyn Doyle. HonMaths. B, Botany, Geology, Drawing, Ur& P aper Work. Music. Arts and Crafts Section. Preparatory Violin: B. Ward, II ,nRODOREDA: English, 1 Licentiate Effie Long, Practi, al . OUTS. Geography, Maths. B, Botany, Geo. Study from Nature (Black and Grade I.: Molly Walshe. First Steps Pianoforte: Amy Herne, logy, Drawing, Domestic Science. White) : First Place Grade II.: Mary Campbell, ExhibiHonours, 93 marks: Walter Bourke, HERBERT: English, MARIE Design for Table tioner; Alma Groom, Credit;- Raymon Cover and HOnours, 92 marks: Judy d McRohan, French, History, Geography, Geology, D'Oyleys: Third Place. Honours. 91 marks; B. Smith, Honours Donovan, Credit: Theta Richards. Drawing. Object Drawing (Open) : First Place. G rade III.: Dorothy Thompson, First Step Violin: Mary Bernet, Hon. VERONICA MURPHY: English, Wild Flower Design (Open): First ours: Eunice Clarke, Honours: G. Credit: History, Geography, Botany, Geology, and Third Places. Grade IV.: Verna Smith, Pryor. Honours; J. Plumb. R. Griffiths. Honour.* Domestic Science. Applied Design (Open) : Second Grade V.: Shirley Schwarz Initial Pianoforte: Mary Price. Hon, Credit: WINIFRED RYAN: English, Place. Bil ly Smith, ours. Credit: Pauline Wrist, 96 marks: Joy. Plumb. Honours, I French, nistory, Botany Geology. Marquetry Work: First and Second B etty Johnson, 93 marks: Greta Young. Honours, 90 Joan Brown. Dear DOROTHY THOMS'ON: English, Places. marks: June Nicholls, Honours- Betty Johnson. Botany. Drawing Commercial Methods Gesso Work: First and Second Places Dalton, lionours. • and Bookkeeping. Shorthand (SO), Papier Mache: First Place. 11th. MUSICAL FESTIV Typewriting. Water Colours (Fruit) : First Place. AL PATRICIA HARDEY: Geography, Raffia Bag: Second and Third TR INITY COLLEG E, THEORY— Places. Maths. B, Drawing, Music, Commercial October, 1936. Collection of Flowers: First Place. Methods and Bookkeeping. December, 1934, and June, 1935. Handwriting (over 14)---Set of CapiPercussion Band: First Place, £1 ls JOSEPHINE BOYLAN: English, tals: First and Second Places. P Drawing. Shorthand (SO), Typewriting. A rt of Teaching Singing Mary Clo- Pir iano Prize Winners Section (Open) Invoice: First Place. ,t. Verna Smith, Gold Medal. CARMEL FLAHERTY: English, f hesv. P ' Botany, Drawing. Higher Local: Nellie Fullerton. Hon. B. iano Solo (under 16) : Second Prize-Corpe. 97 marks. VICTORIA SQUARE COLLEGE. t rte i rds— ais. 95 marks--State and • Local i Piano Solo (under 14); Second SPORTS RESULTS. Prize VICTORIA SQUARE COLLEGE. 13. Corpe and L. Pryor. tie. 95 marks. Senior: Louis Pryor, Honours: Phyl. COMMERCIAL RESULTS. P iano Solo (under 101: Second Pri7c' 1. Swimming: lis Kerr. W. Rourke. 96 marks. Royal Life Saving Carnival. A dvanced Junior Certificate. Intermed iate: Piano Solo (under 10) : Third (1) Secondary Schools' Championships. Pryor. Prize Frances Benporath. YVETTE LEPOIGNEUR: CommerA . Hearne, 95 marks. lunior: First Place. I ntermed iate: Pat Harclev, HoLn:itilrks cial Methods and Bookkeeping, ShortPiano Duet. (under 15): Senior: Second and Third Places. 97 marks---Local Medal (Dec.. -First Prize. hand (100 words), Typewriting. 1931) : B. Corpe and V. Smith, 97 (2) Barron Trophy: Second Place. Bobbie Corpe, Honours--97 K ATHLEEN FONTANINI: Commarks-- oncl Prize. R. Morgan and marks: Sec Local Medal (tune, 1935): T.- Leslie, 9e City of Perth Carnival. mercial Methods and Bookkeeping. Sydney marks: Third Place. N. Da vis, Bushell and I. Shorthand (80 words), Typewriting. Junior: First Place (('.O.P. Shield) ours.. Honours: Annette Bernet. Hon Prvor. 93 marks. Commercial Senior: Second Place. V ALERIE GRIGG: Duet for Two Pianos A dvanced Junior: Verna Methods and Bookkeeping, Shorthand 2. Athletics: Smith, Hon- ,-nd Place. I. Machar (under 18): Sec ours: and N. Fitishell. Bobbie Corpe. Honours: P Van Girls' Secondary Schools' Sports: - (80 words), Typewriting. Duet for Two Pianos Sec- Zuilecom. Honours: K. (under 15) STELLA MU R RAY : Commercial ond Place. Groesstm -, L Se -owl Prize. V S,' ith Smith S. Hamilton. D. and B. Corpe Champion Runner: Yvette I . , Methods and Bookkeeping, Shorthand O'Loneh1in. r t:nr!rr junior: Norma' Nelson P-neur, First. (80 words). Typewriting. Horcur:: .1 'Bernet. 9g marks. riiIrla Wilton, Honours; Joan Leslie ' DOROTHY THOMSON: Commer 3. Tennis: V iolin Duet (tinder 131 : First Pr• Honours: .Tessie McInnes SchcHs• rhampionships--U . Tionoltrs: A Bernet am! cial Methods and Flookkeening. Short. nder 14: - • T oan Marwick, L. Smith. 94 mark, Honours: Pat Turv. hand (S0 words) Typewriting. VicIin Sight R Doyle (1!r-(!P" .‘ RReading ernet

St. Joseph's School

St. Joseph's School

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Victoria Square College

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THIRTEEN

THE RECORD.

Saturday, January 18, 1936.

Sacred Heart High School

Founder of Maynooth Mission to China Home After 12 Years Heroic Work of Bishop Galvin and His Irish Priests Bishop Edward Galvin, founder of the Maynooth Mission to China, is staying at St. Columban's, Navan, headquarters of the mission in Ireland. He has returned after an absence of 12 years. It is not as yet 20 years since Bishop Galvin founded the Maynooth Mission to China, but already it has nearly 200 priests and 252 students, and a new congregation of missionary Sisters. Dr. Galvin was ordained in Maynooth in 1909, and he Ivas serving in New York when he conceived the idea of doing misWith sionary work in China. two other Irish priests he started his mission in the vicariate of Chekiang, where the French \TinIn 1916 he centians laboured. decided to return to Ireland to found a missionary society. in the autumn of that year the Trish Bishops assembled at Maynooth aPproved • of the proposed society, and a missionary college. and accepted Father Ftlowick's resignation from his professorship of Theology at Maynooth to throw his lot in with the new missionaries. Rescued Sisters. • The foundation of St. Columban's and the college at Dalgan Park and the establishment of the journal the ."Far Fast" developed in due course. In December. 1919, the Holy Father entrusted a large area of China to the Maynooth Mission. and Dr. Galvin. with 18 priests. set out for China in the following March. Seven years later Dr. Galvin was consecrated the first Irish Bishop in China. Since then he and his priests have faced stirring and dangerous times. In 1930 Bishop Galvin, four priests and five Sisters were captured by "Reds." Two of the priests, -Father Laffan and Father Linehan, were taken away. but Bishop Galvin cleverly contrived the escape of the nuns and the other two priests, leading them out through an unguarded door almost under the e'-es of the Red sentries. They escaped across country, hiding in wheat fields until, nearly dead with exhaustion, they reached the River Han and were rowed across to safety. Having conducted this party to safety. the Bishop returned to try and rescue the two priests, but they had been removed to other quarters and were held captive for eight months. Following this experience occurred some of the worst floods in the history of the area. They s wept over the country. bringing r uin and death in their wake. The Bishop. priests and nuns remain, ed at their posts, helping the people. sheltering them. feeding them, caring for the sick and injured. with the result that when the flood subsided they could not - cove with the rush of converts.

Convent of Mercy, Victoria Square

EXAMINATION RESULTS UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRA LIA, 1935. LEAVING CERTIFICATE. Coelli, Patricia M. : English, History, Mathematics A (D.). Mathematics 11, Biology. Corkhill, Betty: English, French, Mathematics A, Music. Effingham, Joan C.: English Latin, French, History, Biology, Industrial History and Economics. Evans, Beryl: English, Latin, French, German, Mathematics A. Mathematics B, Biology. Fidge, Nellie F.: English, History, Mathematics A, Biology, Drawing A, Industrial History and Economics. Fontaine, Fernande C.: English, Latin. French (111, German, Mathematics A, Biology. Garvey, Norah: English, Latin, French. German, Biology. Lyons, Joan M.: English, Latin, German, Mathematics A, Biology. McCarthy, Ellen M.: English (D.), French, History Mathematics A, Mathematics B, Inaustrial History and EconomicsEnglish, McDonough Marie L• Latin. French, Mathematics A, Rio. logy. ANNETTE BERNET VERNA SMITH Smith, Patricia M.: English. Latin, (13 years). German, Mathematics A, Bio. French. 1935: Grade III., Violin, Honours, ( 13 Years). logy 92 marks; Exhibition £6; Senior Violin, JUNIOR CERT/FICATIK. Honours; 11th. Musical Festival, VioII., Pianoforte, Hon 6 Arnold, Cecilia: English. rench, lin Solo (under 15), First Prize. 98 1935: Grade Exhibition 110; lltb., tory, Mathematics A, Mathematics B, marks; Violin Duet, First Prize, 94 ours. 94 marks, Prize \\Inners t marks; Violin Sight Reading (under Musical Festival, Open Gold Medal: j Biology, Drawing A. Commercial Met. Section, First Prize hods and Bookkeeping, Shorthand (80), 16). First Prize. 90 marks. 15), First. Typewriting. 1934: Intermediate Honours: 10th Pianoforte Duet (under Two Pianos English. Latin, 'Callan. Mamie: Musical Festival, Violin Solo (under Prize. 97 marks: Duet for French German. History. Mathematics 17), First Prize (tie), Gold Medal); (under 151, Second Prise. A. Mathematics B, Biology. Drawing Violin Solo (under 15), First Prize, A. Gold Medal; Violin Solo (under 13), Cassidy, Kathleen: English. History, Second Prize. Silver Medal: Violin 1934: Grade III., Pianoforte, Hon. Mathematics A Mathematics B. Rio. Duet (under 15), First Prize, Gold ours, 93 marks; 10th. Musical Festival, Prize First 13)• (under logy, Drawing A, Commercial Methods Medal: Violin Sight Reading (under Pianoforte Solo Gold Medal: Pianoforte Duet (under and Bookkeeping. Shorthand (80), 16). First Prize. Gold Medal. Typewriting. 1933: Grade IV., Violin. Honours. 92 13), Second Prize, Silver Medal. Clohessy, Carmel: English. Latin, marks. Exhibition I:3: Junior Violin, French, German. History. Mathematics Honours, 97 marks. Exhibition DI, also Pianoforte, Hon A. Mathematics R. Biology. State and Local Medals: Advanced 1933: Grade IV Hough. Lesley: English, History, Tunior Theory, Honours, 96 marks, ours, 90 marks: Junior Pianoforte. and Local marks, State Honours, 92 Mathematics A, Mathematics B, Rio. Local Medal. 1932: Grade V., Violin. 'Honour,- 93 Medals: Junior Theory, Honours. 98 logy, Drawing A, Shorthand (80). marks. Local Medal. marks. Exhibition 12 10s. McGillivray. Lucy: English. Latin, .0 . , 41P-411-14P-1 French. German. History, Mathematics APIP 14P. AN- 11. APIP. 411 4,4l. 14. 4P. 111.- -411.1.8.11-4 A. Mathematics B. Biology. Drawing A. Ogden, Roma: English. French, man, History. Biology Drawing A. Short Biscuits. "St. Zita, Patroness of HouseC.'ornmercial Methods and Bookkeeping. Shorthand (80). wives, pray for us." Method: Three oz. butter. 3oz. 011anlon. Sheila: English. Latin, teaan egg. 1 yolk of German, History. Mathematics sugar, French. Delicious Shortbread. spoonful of baking powder. 6oz. A. Mathematics B. Biology. Drawing A. Method: Take -k)z. butter, 1 of flour, self-raising may be used Latin. English, Slatterv..Cicely: egg, Ih. plain flour. 2oz. sugat, in place of baking powder. Cream French. German. History, Mathematics candied orange peel. Rub butter butter and sugar. add yolk of A. Mathematics B, Biology. Drawing A. Smith. Geraldine: English. Latin, into flour. add sugar and mix into egg. and mix well the flour and German, History. Mathematics French. a paste with well beaten egg. the baking powder. add gradual- A. Mathematics B. Biology. knead well. This makes and Roll out on a well-floured board, ly, Southall, Patricia: English. Latin. and cut into squares. and place a the -biscuits short. Roll out on French. German, History. Mathematics small piece of orange peel on t.: , floured hoard. cut into shapes. A, Mathematics B. Biology, Drawing . of each. . Bake in a slow oven place on a greased baking sheet. A.Spackman, Eileen: English, History. and bake in a moderate oven for Geography. Mathematics until lightly browned. A. Matheabout 15 minutes. matics B. Biology. Drawing A. Stirk. Peggy: English. Latin. French. Ginger Bread. A, To Keep Butter Firm. German. History. Mathematics Mathematics B. Biology, Drawing A. Method: Beat 6oz. of butter Dissolve half a teaspon of saltEnglish, Latin. White, Betty: and 6oz. of sugar together in a petre. and put this in a pie dish. French. German. History. Mathematics threv add creamy; basin until Place the jar or pot in the salt- A. Mathematics B. Biology, Drawing eggs and 8oz. of golden syrup: petre water. Keep the butter in A. Music. Wilkinson. Dorothy: English. French. then add 8oz. of flour ;nto a cool, dark place. and change the German. History. Mathematics A. Mastirred 2t thoroughly has been 1,.71-• • water every other day. , B Biology.

1

St. Zita's Corner

teaspoonful of mixed g-routul spice. a teaspoonful of ground ginger, and a pinch of baking powder; add 4oz. of blanched am'. shredded almonds. Pour into a greased and papered baking-sheet and hake about three-quarters of an hour in a moderate oven. Turn on to a pastry-rack to cool, and cut into fancy-shaped pieces. Cold Water Ginger Beer.

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Saturday, January 18, 1 6.

THE RECORD.

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Christian Brothers' College, Perth LEAVING CERTIFICATE RESULTS, 1935

COLLIE NOTES

Activitie- of Var;ous So-cieties. The new year brings with it new enthusiasm and vigour to the The offiHibernians of Collie. cers of the branch are zealous to promote the number of financial members, and already they are m eeting with success. May this good beginning be the prelude to a better end.

A few meetings back the half yearly election of officers took place. Mr. J. Rees now fills the position of president; Mr. J. Miller vice-president; Mr. A. Conlin secretary; Mr. L. Fetzer treasurer. On the social side the members make it a point to enjoy themselves. The winter indoor games of table tennis, bobs, etc., have lost their popularity for the more 'exciting outdoor summer sport. consistim, mainly in our case of "marron" parties to A hired bus the Collie River. conveys to their destiny the enthusiastic fishers loaded with balls of string, meat-at least it A sucwas once-and nets. cessful catch ensures the finishineof the evening with a supper of red hot marrons served with other delicacies provided by the ladies. Marroning- is good sport, but seemingly it wets the appetite (and more than the appetite a certain member would say, if one should fall in. or was it "pushed in?") for bip-o-er game. for the rumour is afloat that the

SUB-JUNIOR, FIRST YEAR. First in Arithmetic: J. Dallimore. First in Algebra: J. Dallimore. First in Physics: J. Dallimore. First in Chemistry: F. Lynch. First in English: N. Smith. Adderley, B.: 1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10. Aldred, P.: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7d.. 7, 8d., 9. Anderson, A.: 1, 4 8d., 9, 10. Brosnan, W.: 1, 4, 6, 7. Barden, M.: 1, 4, 6, 7d., 8, 10, 13. Byrne, M. J.: 1, 4, 6, 7, 10. Bone, M.: 1, 4, 7, 8, 10. Chapple, C.: ld., 4, 6, 7d., 8, 9, 10. Coney, R.: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8! 10. Carter, E.: 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9d. Clear, H.: 1, 4, 6, 7d., 8. 10. Dallimore, J.: 1d., 2d. 3d., 4, 6d., 7d., 8d., 9d., 10. Dyer, W.: 4, 6, 7, 8d., 9. Edwards, A.: ld., 4d., 6, 7, 8, 9. Evans, J.: 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Fenn, J.: ld., 2d., 3d., 4d., 6, 7, 8, 9d., 10d. Flanagan, R.: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10. Franklyn, R.: 1, 7, 8, 10. Grant, P.: 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Gelle, J.: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Haines, R.: 1, 2d., 4, 6, 7, 8d., 9, 10. Henderson, J.: 1, 2d., 3, 4, 6, 7, 8d., 9, 10. Hastie, P.: 1, 6, 7, 8. Harvey, F.: 1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10. Keating, J.: 1, 2, 4 6, 7d., 8. Lynch F.: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6d., 7d., 8, g 9, iod. Lamotte, C.: 1, 4, 6, 7, 8 10. Lekias, J.: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7d., 8, 9, 10. Lewis, G.: 1, 4 7, 8, 9d. Maskiell, J.: 1, '4, 6, 7, 8. Moriarty, J.: 1, 3, 4d. 7, 8, 9. McKnight, K.: Id., 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8. 9, 10. McNamara, J.: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6d., 7, 8, 9, 10. McShane. C.: 1. 2, 4 6, 7 8, 10. Naughton. K.: 1. 4. 7. 8. 9. Nicholas, .J.: Id., 4. 6, 7, 8. O'Brien, D.: Id., 2, 4, 6d., 7, 8, 10d. O'Hara, B.: Id., 2, 4, 13. O'Reilly, B.: 1, 4, 6, 7, 8. Prendiville, P.: 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Quinn, D.: 1, 4. 6. 7, 8, 9. Rogers, W.: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7d., 8, 9. Smith. N. J.: id.. 3, 4, 6d., 7, 8d., 10, 13d. Tetterington. T.: 1. 4, 6, 7, 9. Townsend, H.: 1, 4,6, 7, 8. Trevenan, J.: 1. 4. 6, 7. 8, 9, 10 Ward, W.: 1, 2. 3. 4 7d., 8d., 9, 10. Warner, J.: 1, 4, 6, '7. 13. W oolhouse, R.: 1, 4, 6, 7. 8, 9. 10, 13 := ANIENNIWZMNINIMINOtritRria'RIVfn'

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R. Hesford: English, French, Latin, Chemistry; 11, Drawing: 12, PhysiolA. Battaglia: English, History, MaHistory, Maths. A, Maths. B, Physics. ogy; 13, Bookkeeping; 14, Shorthanti; thematics B. G. Hill: English, French, History, 15, Typewriting; 16, Agricultural Sc'A. Bennett: English, Latin, History, ence; 17, Wool Classing. Math. A, Physics, Chemistry, Music. Mathematics A (D.), Physics. D. Hughes: English, French, Latin, Boyle, R.: 1, 3, 4, 10. W. Connell: English, Latin, History. History, Maths. A. R. Kelly: English, French, Latin, Bridgwooci, M.: 3, 4, 8, 9, 10. R. Donovan: English, History, InHistory, Maths. A. dustrial History and Economics. Carr, H.: ld., 2d., 3d., 4d., od., 7d.. D. Kelliher: English, Frencn, Latin, D. Duttson: English, Latin, History, 6, 9d., 10d. Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping, Maths. A, Physics. Curtis, A. G.: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. P..Kennedy: English, French, Latin, Industtrial History and Economics. Davis, M.: 1, 3, 4. b. 8, 9, 10d., 13. F. Edwards: English, History (D.), History, Physics. Davies, E.: 1, 4, 8, 9, 10. History, French, Lawton: English, J. Mathematics A, Agricultural Science, Davies, K.: 1, 4, 9, 10, 13d. Maths. A, Maths. B, Physics. Industrial History and Economics. olin, J.: ld., 3, 4, 6, 8, 9d., 10. D L. Flynn: English, Latin, History, M. McCarthy: English, French, Latin, ranklyn, J.: ld., 2, 3d., 4, 6d., 7d., F Mathematics A, Mathematics B, In- History, Maths. A. 8, 9d., 10d. E. McGillivray: English, French, dustrial History and Economics. Grant, T.: ld., 2, 3, 4d. J. Haines: English, Latin, History, Latin, History, Maths. A, Maths. B, Gibbons, J. F.: ld., 2, 3d., 4, 6, 8, 9. Mathematics A, Mathematics B, In- Physics. Gibson, W.: 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10d. P. Mulcahy: English, French, His dustrial History and Economics. Hackett, B.: 1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13. Physics, B, Maths. A, Maths. tory, Mathematics A, S. Hoad: English, Halpin, G.: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10. Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping. History, Agricultural Science. Kelsall, K.: ld., 2d., 3d., 4d., 6d., 7d., J. Murphy: English, Latin, French, N. Jenkins: English, Mathematics A 8d., 9d., 10d. ( D.), Mathematics B (D.), Physics, Ap- History, Maths. A, Maths. B, Physics, Kirwin, W.: 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9d., 10. Chemistry. plied Mathematics. Kelliher, B.: 1, 3, 4, 6d., 8, 9, 10d. C. O'Brien: English, French, History, C. Nulsen: English, Mathematics A, Moran, J: 1, 2, 3d., 4, 6, 8, 9d., 10. Maths. A, Maths. B. Mathematics B, Physics. McDermott, M.: 1, 4, 6, 10. J. O'Loughlin: English, French, HisR. O'Leary: English, Mathematics Lynch, M.: 1, 2, 3d., 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, Physics. tory, A (D.), Mathematics B, Physics (D.), 10, 13. B. O'Sullivan: English, Latin, Hischemistry, Applied Mathematics (D.). MCAdam, M.: 1, 4, 8, 9, 10. R. Robinson: English, Latin, Mathe- tory, Physics. Moran, R.: 1, 2, 3, 4d., 6, 7d., 8, 9d., C. Pollett: English, Latin, French, matics A. Mathematics B. Physics. 10d. L. S. Smith: English, Latin, His- History, Physics, Chemistry. McGrade, L.: 1, 4, 8, 9, 10. A. Rosenwax: English, French, His. tory (D.), Mathematics A, Mathematics McKnight K.: 1, 4 7, 8, 9, 10d. tory, Maths. A, Maths. B, Physics, B. McManus, J. W.: 1, 3, 4, 9d., 10. L. Weston: English. Latin, Mathe- Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping. Murphy, J.: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7d., 8, 9, 10. J. St. Jean: English, Latin, French, matics A, Mathematics B, Applied O'Neill, D.: Id., 2, 3, 4d., 6, 7, 841 Physics. Maths. History, A, Mathematics. 9, 10d., 13. English, Slaven: W. J. Latin, Perrott, T. : 1, 3, 41., 8, 9, 10. French, History, Maths. A, Maths. B. Scott, H.: 1, 3, 4, 8, 9d., 10. Physics. JUNIOR RESULTS. Smith, P. V.: ld., 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. L. Waldock: English, Latin, French, Stack, J.: ld., 3, 4, 8, 10. Maths. A. Physics, Chemistry. B. Bellanger: English, Latin, His- History, Seage, J.: 1, 6d., 8, 9. tory, Maths. A, Maths. B, Physics, Treleaven, G. : 1, 2, 3d., 4d., 6, 7, 9 Chemistry, Agricultural Science. 10. SUB-JUNIOR, SECOND YEAR. Willcock, J.: 6, 8. 9, 10, 13. J. Beeson: English, History, Maths. Wade, P.: ld., 2, 3, 4d., 6, 7, 8d , A, Maths. B, Physics, Chemistry. First Place in Sub-Junior Second Year: 9, 10d. M. Buzzard: English, French. Latin, Bowden. H.: 1, 4- 7, 8. K. Kelsall. Maths. A, Maths. B, Physics. Lardi, J.: 1, 4, 6, 13d. First Place in Chemistry: K. Kelsall. E. Chrisp: English, Latin. French, First Place in Latin: K. Kelsall. McGuire, K.: 1, 4, 6d., 7d. History, Maths. A, Maths. B, Physics, First Place in English: P. Wade. Anderson, A.: 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 13, 16, 17. ( 'hemistry. Atkinson, R.: 1, 6, 7, 8, 15. First Place in Arithmegc: H. Carr. Bowden, H.: 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 13. E. Cocks: English. French, Latin, First Place in Physics: H. Carr. Connell, R.: 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13. History, Maths. iA,, Maths. B, Physics, First Place in French: G. Treleaven. Lancaster, H.: 1, 4, 8, 9, 14, 15. Chemistry. First Place in Commercial Methods and Lardi. J.: 1, 4, 6. 7, 8. 9, 13d. Bookkeeping: J. Lardi. G. Collopy: English, Latin, History, Linto, H.: 1, 4, 7, 8, 9. The following are the subjects and Maths. A, Maths. B, Physics, ChemisMcGuire, K.: 1, 4, fki., 7d., 9. their corresponding numbers:-1, Engtry. Norrish, N.: 1, 4, 6, 8, 9. History; French; 2, 4, Latin; 3, lish: GeoHistory, English, Farrell: J. Smith, C.: 1. 4. 8. 9, 13. graphy, Maths. A, Maths. 13, Physics, 5, Geography; 6, Arithmetic; 7, AlgeRichardson, E.: 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13. bra; 8, Geometry; 9, Physics; 10, Physiology. • Xj310E3f;10311010k,

GOLDFIELDS NOTES and Cottesloe

BOULDER PARISH. Our one big Catholic interest in Boulder at present, besides that of the unusual capriciousness of the weather, is the progress that is being made with our new presbytery. From the outside it already looks practically complete, although there is a lot to be done internally yet. I understand that no definite date can be given for the opening day until the work is a little furthc advanced; we hope to be able t, supply our readers with this information in the next e !Ho,, of our parish notes. \\Thy so many people should be anxious to desert the Goldfields for the supposedly nore temperate climes nearer the coast is a mystery-except, of course. that it is a tradition. and -1 social tradition is one which no man may violate with impunity. From a whole week before Christmas until the present the weather has been surprisingly cool, while we read that residents in Esperancc

next trip will be a crabbing party to Australind. St. Brigid's Tennis Club. St. Brigid's Tennis Club is now settled down to business, and intends to make the remainder of the tennis season a successful The season here opens period. much later and closes earlier than in most places, owing to our rainy climate. These rains and much repair work on the courts has postponed our official opening until Sunday, 19th. inst. The club promises a good membership, and it is the object of the committee to affiliate with the Catholic Lawn Tennis Association. This will he done as soon as the number of members is known. St. Vincent de Paul Society. On Sunday. December 22, 1935, the president of the Central Council of St. Vincent de Paul Society. Mr. J . Edwards, with four other members of the same council, visited Collie with the purpose of establishing a conference of the societ,-. This was duly done on the Sunday after- P. Turly treasurer. Since then noon. when Rev. Father Briody the new conference has met welcomed Mr. Edwards to the w eekly,. and is fast growing out parish. In an address. Mr. Ed- of infancy. Four new members wards clearly outlined the object, have been nominated; hut more character and spirit of the soci- important still than this numeriety, and then proceeded to elect cal progress is the marked growth the officers of the new conference. of zeal of the present members Mr. J. Rowe was chosen as presi- to do something real in the spirit dent; Mr. J. Rees vice-president. of the Society of St. Vincent de Mr. J. Leahey secretary, and Mr. Paul.

have been inconvienced by the cold and by s tormy conditions. A nyhow, even from a cursory glance at the proportions of the congregations at the Sunday Masses, one can easily see how,.. m ans- must be away intent on enjoy- ing the proximity of the sea. To mention only a few names: Mr. and Mrs. Jim Sheahan are in Eskrance and we have heard that Mr. Sheahan is already very much improved in health. Mrs. J. Ardagh, accompanied by her sister-in-law. Mrs. Morgan, and t wo of the children, have left for some weeks (or months?) at Cottesloe, and we undersand that Mr. J. Ardagh is to join them later. Mr. Miles Sharkey has also been away for some weeks with his daughter, but we are expecting him back any day now. Mrs. R. Boylen is also holidaying w ith her sons in Perth, and Mis, T. Brennan is down in Esperance w ith several other members of t he family. W e are glad to he able to report that Mrs. Kemp. of Hamilton-street, who has been very s eriously ill in St John's Hospital, is now very much on the improve.

There was a very large gathering. principally Italians, at the funeral of Mr. Giovanni Valenti. who was killed on the Great Boulder last week R.I.P. Collie. trt

Saturday, January 18, 1936.

SPECIAL TO THE CHILDREN

THE RECORD.

P.S.: I hope the Grown-ups won't be jealous!—A.B.

M Y DEAR CHILDREN,— I Ain't Dead Yet. Most of you I am sure at some time was when I used to worry and or other know what it is to "get into Time sit around and sigh. I'd Well, yesterday, I it," don't you? And think with every ache I got that "got into it" dreadfully, and all be. was going to die; I Wise "The was It you. cause of see disaster coming from a dozen 'd I do I so too, me, to it Owl" that gave ways, different you again me hope when you write to prophesy calamity and dark and will say he needn't have gone off pop And dreary days. at me the way he did. This is the come to this conclusion, that way he did it. Someone said to me, But I'vefoolishness to fret, "Someone on the telephone wants to I'veit's had my share of sickness. but, speak to Aunt Bessy," and I said to feel I but me, that's s'pose "I Someone, Ain't more like a Grandmother," but when Dead I finished talking to the other SomeYet! one, who was no other than The Wise Owl, I just felt like a little boy who I've feared a thousand failures, and a had been spanked and told to go to thousand deaths I've died, bed without any tea. Said The Wise I've had my world in ruins by the you letter that read just "I've Owl: I've prophesied, wrote to everyone who has been help. But griefs the sun shines out this morning one said hardly have jag you. and you and skies above are blue, Your word to THE CHILDREN. And tho' I've had some worries I have Grown-ups are all very well, but you somehow lived them through. wouldn't have had a chance of that Look at There may be griefs before me just £763 without the children. like the ones I've met, all the pennies they have sacrificed Death will come some day and take of cards green those fill to order in me, but Look at all the ice .creams yours! they've done without in order to put Ain't more threepenny bits into that Lem. Dead onade Bottle, and here you are thankYet. ing everyone, and never saying one —THE LONELY CALIFORNIAN, word about the most important part."

FIFTEEN

Do you like my pena white rose. name (I do.) I chose it because the tree is remarkable for having foliage on it all the year round—green leaves in beautiful spring, and in summer time sky blue flowers.—Yours faithfulJACARANDA. ly, Dear Jacaranda,—Thank you for the contribution to our summer Overflow —methinks the Corner is a bit like your special tree, only summer time always tends to make it droop a bit. LITTLE CHRISTMAS FATALITIES. I hope your generous heart was glad to study the Results. AUNT BESSY Eat More Spoons.

Master Tom LOwther. of Wagin, is at present the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Tom celeL. Brown, of Maylands. brated his thirteenth birthday on January 9, when he was presented with a He and magnificent pair of boots. they are now daily engaged visiting the various beauty spots and sights in and around Perth, but Tiddles, the Wet Blanket and A.B. have, so far, been excluded from the inspection.

It would seem that some folk (no 15 Streatley-road, Rivervale. names mentioned) are desirous, and Dear Aunt Bessy,—The small donathe self-sacrificingly so of emulating tion enclosed is for the Busbies. in well known slogan 'Eat More Fruit" by memory of little Marie Blance, for putting an "Eat More Spoons" invita. Xmas, 1935. With every best wish tion on the market, for since a certain and the for this year to yourself somebody ate, or rather unknowingly Busbies —Yours sincerely. swallowed, a tiny tin spoon while par. B. GARDNER taking of the Little Christmas plum Dear Mrs. Gardner.—It was a sweet pudding, and has felt no effeetz dissurprise to find the note from you. and turbing to her interior peace. she is the enclosure in memory of the little all for advertising that far from the one who was so fond of the Busbies. spoon doing her any harm she has felt I remember her very often, but did remarkably improved since it went not like to mention her at her birthday down and the galtric flu from which time, in case it would make you loneshe was suffering has entirely disap- ly. though I hope the one who took peared—trust it to a spoon to make a her place is now your joy. Marie stir' —hut after all, wl-en doctors do Blanche is alright as I'm sure you well complain of people s tummies lacking realise. ACTT BESSY. a lining ,it may be wise to erect a litone. tin tle Perth. Miss Helen McDermott, formerly of Dear Aunt Berry —An offering of Christchurch, New Zealand, and now thanksgiving for favours received from You know. children, I haye great Urgent Telegram to "The Lily of Kil- one of the most successful business Lady of Perpetual Succour, He is a respect for my Wise Owl. women in West Australia, had the mislarney." PURNIM. along bit like the Wet Blanket, only not tooth a half fortune to swallow Dear Purnim.—Man,.• thanks for Your last note was accidentally put with a fruit bon-bon. Nellie, being a letting your thanksgiving come to the quite so had. but this t'ene Le was wetter than she ever was for he rang into the land of I don't know where woman of strong faith attributes her Busbies and in the Name of Our Blessme on a very hot morning when I was before I had it typed off. Don't kill misfortune to the fact that she started ed Lady under whose special protecthirsty and dusty and cobwebby. and me this time. Thank you kindly for to munch her lolly in bed after first tion everything regarding the Page is he told me to "look at all the ice those congratulations, and for the par- having had a mind to mortify herself placed. T hope he will be good to us creams you had done without," when cel that was received a few weeks ago, for the Holy Souls. As it is now six both through 1936. You are a faiththere wasn't a sign of them anywhere but although I thought then your pre- days since the accident, and Nellie is ful reader. AUNT BESSY. near me, and the only thing to be seen wish of that little gun wap in case still to the good, we may safely sentation was the dial of the telenhooe, and I didn't realise the Objective, I am her missing tooth bon voyage, and Boulder. even if I had the imaginaton of sure you are glad there is now no congratulate herself on her continued Dear Aunt Berry —Please find enShakespeare I couldn't take that for reason for me to "waste the shot" on existence in this world closed some stamps for the Busbies, ice cream- could I? So I just said: my amn self? AUNT BESSY. and T wish you a happy and prosper"It's true for you, Wise Owl. WhatCompliments Ressy,—The Dear Aunt ous New Year.—Yours sincerely. ever will I do now?" BIRTHS. of the Season and best wishes for the THE ROVER. A. A. coming year. Dear Rover.—The stamps came, and He said he didn't know what I Drake.—At Lake Monger Poultry so did that silver threepence, for could do now. He said I had put my Dear A. A.,—I thank you for your Farm, on January 9, to Mr. and Mrs. which many than&s, though it is never foot in it properly, and that all of the to accompaniment copper solid Archie Drake. seventeen yellow duckwise to put money in with the old vou would be that cross and hurt and multum in parvo enclosure in the lings. Visitors any day. upset with me that you'd probably bag, as for the hope it gives me stamps- as sometimes I have not the money time to go through them—St Anthony' take on helping someone else in future If of your continued perseverance. DEATHS. and leave me to paddle my own 7anoe, You ever need a letter of introduction must have given the hint. AUNT BESSY. so in despair I went to Tiddles. TideIles Tarantula.—On January 13, through to St. Peter or anything in that line,I always wears a grin, just like the Chermy sign to delighted too only be will coming in contact with the Wet The Heap of Cheese. Mire cat that Alice met in WondeiBlanket's calico duster. Isaballa unworthy name to it. Dear Aunt Ressy.—I am having a 'and, only much more cheerfulI should AUNT BESSY. Tarantula. of Sir baby daughter very pleasant holiday. I only arrivthink, for when I told the trouble ti: Spider and Lady Tarantula Private ed last Fridax, week, and I have seen Tirldles, the grin became a real jolly Sydney. funeral. almost all of Perth. I have also samlaugh, and quick as you could say Dear Aunt Bessy.—Perhaps an air 'got you" when you kill a mosquito. mail might bring my widow's mite to pled some of Perth's ice creams. I PERSONAL PARS she put the typewriter on my knee and you in time. I have been waiting went to see the Zoo yesterday after. told me to write straight away and and watching for the return of some noon, and thought it was very nice. Her the Sue Queen Majesty 193.5 of e xplain the whole thing to you, so Lemonade Bottle, with her sister, the of my cards which seem to be still I am going to see the Cathedral this that's how this letter began. You all P However, should they afternoon.—Yours truly. on the run. are at holi. present Nancy. rincess ONE OF THE BLIND MICE. know, of cotirse. that I think you are daying at their country will have then later you home come residence, CooDear Blind Mouse.—Welcome to this the most wonderful lot of children £2 my add please meanwhile on. and dardy Station. Cue, and their latest under the Southern Cross—those of on and make the total £702. You really part of the world, and methinks you dolls—Julita Joan and Joan without won't have to consult Mr Ryan about you who work so hard all the year have worked hard and you deserve the are also Julita. by the benefiting rolind. I know well that nearly all change. What about coming to your blindness, seeing You have already a holiday. dtscovered the cheese, though, of of von take a delight in volunteering Sydney and allowing the Wet Blanket • • Ccr the cards, but the best part is, that and Tiddles to manage the Corner course, yon could have done that withMaster Sandy McDougall. whose bril• you take a greater delight in sending while you are away? (What about out your eyesight. I am sorry you +hem back again all filled in and ac- liant victory over Donald MacPherson it?') As I can see a Puss Moth hov- never dated your letter, asI think You .-. ,7npanied by those brownies that help last October went to everyone's head ering round, and it might he the next visited the Zoo the same day asI did. Are you a short and neat looking •,s to bring joy and grace into the except his own, is an out-door patient air mail, I'll say good-bye till 1936.— mousee with blue eves and dark hair, of Never Die private hospital, Rott 'iVeg of other children who do not enYour loving niece, nest. The friends of this valiant Gies'ci- the privileges You do. _TINNY O'BRIEN. and were you chased lately by a dog named Teddy? will gowian AUNT BESSY. wish him a return speedy on Probably, if we could examine into Dear Jinnv.—Congratulations to health and prosperity. the various charitable concerns that thought the and y our timely arrival, Tudor-street, Wagin. • • • our Holy Church tries to help to grow. that made You travel by air. I only Dear Aunt Bessr.—I am enclosing a Busbies' the we would find that Seen among the small fty partaking hope you won't want your £2 3s Sd P.N. for 2/6. also my green card. I S cheme in West Australia gets more of jelly and custard at the Hostel back when you see the total was hope it won't be trio late for the Busbhelp from the children than any of Manly. "The Two Little Girls in Blue." slightly above your figures. I can ies. We had ri very quiet Christmas. them. Therefore- I am very proud of The smallest Little Girl ("ally edifies all hardly expect you to continue in the We all went down to Grandma Lee's y ou. There was a big chapel erected in the dining-room by the no-human- Brigade when Sydney is launching out place. Father Xmas didn't forget lately at St. Patrick's College. Manly, respect-about-me manner in which she for its own Busbies' Scheme, but You baby and me: he brought us some very contriand hundreds of little children makes the Sign of the r.ross before can join the society of my Prayerful nice presents. One of my pussies has buted lots of money towards the cost Aides instead, and that will not be so testing her meals. six Tittle kittens: there are three black Illt of building it. but it is more beautiful hard on your worrying department I ones and three tabby ones, and they still to build up the truths of earr holy to Sydney if only are very prettyLore from. Her Royal Highness, Princess Eliza- would enjoy getting Faith in souls that should always be MOLLIE LEE. last. far- to tell you what I think of you for her gave who Cork, of beth little white and sinless enough to be reporting me to our "All Night Train" Dear Molly— The card and cash were 1935 of Appeal Bushier' the to thing c hapels for Our Blessed Lady's Son, writing regularly—I haven't a cknowledged last week, and helped will leave per mail steamer for the for not and when you save your pennies and been the same since her forcible lecture to make the grand finish of the Apvisit a on Tuesday. next States Eastern send them in to the Bushier' Scheme Hoyt peal. We were haring a quiet Christ. Queen of Peace. arrived in the Christmas mail. the mother, her to doing. are that is exactly what You "an You justify your complaint seeing mar. too, until the Wet Blanket ate Messrs Aherns Foys. The Economic. you get and Our Divine Lord will bless von this Page every week There the wing of a turkey and started to fly each rivalling are Marche Bon and for it always. is more news of me between two lines around the dining room, but she could So there now! I've royal the provide to trying other in of it than in a dozen sheets I could not do much with only one wing. so written my letter, and if that Wise Owl traveller's outfit, and if her Royal write per Steven's ink, so lease he flogs me up next week and tells me it we caught her before she went the when fit. herself not satisfied. isn't half good enough for von. T will Highness is AUNT AMY. through the ceiling. Tiddles wishes be won't it comes. departure clay of have to sav again. "It's true for you, anybody's fault. Though her itinerary me to congratulate your pussy on her Mt. Barker Wise Owl " for it it was six times as pretty family AUNT AE557. will not be extensive. the Princess en. )nnir and twelve times as good, it would Dear everyene Aunt Besse is the 2nd. --To-day nfeeting of hopes tertains a as enough vtin remain not half good 5 aeorge-street. Maylands T a,nuary. and the Little Flower's birthworth meeting in the East, and she "thank-you letter." for all You have Dear Aunt Berry —Thank you very lecture day. so I rend a few pence for the one than more giving intends done riming ICK45-- Yew grateful. Bushier. and T hope she will send me much for the holy *tart von rent me. on the Busbies AUNT RESSY. Support those who support us -the Advertisers.

SIXTEEN

I am sending you the 2/6 I collected, We will and it will help that £700. be going back to school on the first Who is TidMonday in February. dies, Aunt Bessy? (She's the office cat and the Chief Licker-on in my corres. Who told you pondence section). that Pat andI dipped out of the same ink? (It was The Wise Owl, but don't Well, whoever he is, say I told you.) he must be very clever. because I often go to play with Pat and we have grand fun together. I had a very happy Christmas. I went to midnight Mass and when I came home I had a sleep and got up early to look We went to the at my presents. beach on Boxing Day. I like going to the beach, don't you, Aunty? (My word!) This is all for this time.— Your loving niece, JOAN VOLKER. Dear Joan,—The 2/6 came in in time and I hope you saw your name down last week, because I could not fit in all the letters. Tiddles can't get over you not knowing her, as she is the most important and handsome cat you ever could imagine. She has a rubber mouth, so that's why she was made the Stamp Licker. I got the following poem about someone named Patrick, and it could almost be about AUNT BESSY. Tiddles. P. C. C. (By "The Lily of Killarney.") Who is Patrick? where is he? It all seems such a mystery, And why the fairies round him patter, Is a puzzling little matter. Does he know old Soot or Tiddles? Can he answer A.B.'s riddles? Has he come from Erin's Isle, With a brogue and winning smile? Sure, it will give me much joy. To tell you of this little boy, For it seems I'm his god-mother, Tho' indeed he has another. A fairy, one with wisdom great. Who lives beyond the palace gate, Where sweet Titania in great mirth, Scatters blessings on the earth. Keeps an eye on Pat all day, And tells him all I want to say. B ecause being but a wee, baby, He can't know human talk, you see. Pat lives where soft sea breezes blow, And magic ships go to and fro, le doesn't know old Soot or Tiddles, I Sor can he answer any riddles. He plays with "Mick" when he is near, And tries to chew bits off .his ear, You'll hear his full name if you're still, 'Tis Patrick Charles Pickersgill. ICoodardy Station, Cue. Dear Aunt Bessy,—Just a little letter thanking you for the lovely little surprise. We had a very happy Christmas, and we hope you had the same, and we wish you a very Prosperous Love and kisses from, New Year. NANCY PRICE. x xxxxxx Dear Nancy.—The little letter was like a lolly—short and sweet, and considering that the Lemonade Bottle was such a grand one, you and Queen Sue deserved a 'surprise. Ever since I was as big as you my daddy has been in the habit of giving me pleasant surprises- so I know what they feel like. AUNT BESSY. The Green Shores of Erin. Dear Aunt Bessy,-1- hope you had a merry Xmas andI wish you a happy New Year. I am returning the card and 2/6, also another 2/6 for a help BRIAN BORU• on to that £700. Dear Brian Boru,—Although I never had a merry Xmas, I had a particularly happy one, and as some of the happiness has extended to the New Year already, it might be like a chocolate gun and stretch out for the length of Thank You for the 5s., which 1936. was acknowledged last week, and BIG You know C ONGRATULATION! ! what for, SMILER! AUNT BESSY.

THE RECORD.

yourself into the 1936 Brigade. though we won't form it until all the hot weather has gone to the other end of the world, wherever that is. AUNT BESSY. West Yorkrakine. Dear Aunt Bessy,—Here is my last card and the money with it. Thank you for that Agnus Dei you sent me. My daddy is busy harvesting now, and I often gp for a ride on the har vester; it is great fun, but I get very Do you like swimdusty and hot. ming? (I do.) I simply love the water, and when mum is not looking I get into the trough and have a paddle. Wishing vou lots of luck for the New Year.—Your loving nephew, BILLY McNEE.

to trick anyone that was born in the Sometimes I try twentieth century! to do that, but you never have any luck, as the people who come to earth after we do know a lot more before they get here than we ever did, be, cause we were kept in the dark. It was very good of you to get that card filled so quickly, and I will send you one of the 1936 ones. as I don't want you to let grandpa waste all that silANUT BESSY. ver he found.

Yarloop. Dear Aunt Bessy,—How are you feeling these days? (Rather moist, thank you.) I am sorry I never wrote to you before, but to tell you the plain truth I had nearly forgotten all about We are going to Rottnest, and you. we can enjoy some sliding down the Dear Billy,—Considering that you sand hills. Did you know we have a are only two years and eight. months new priest here called Father Ryan? old, you were wonderful to get that (I heard something about it.) Did I card filled in. Thank you very much, tell you we have a new wireless at the and I hope dad's harvest will be al- school? (No.) Grandpa bought a new most as good as our Lemonuade Bot- car. I went swimming yesterday and AUNT BESSY. tle. jumped off the spring board for the first time. I can even beat daddy Harrogate, Calingiri. at swimming now. I am learning to Dear Aunt Bessy,—We hope you dive, but I can't do it yet, but I hope had a happy Xmas, and that you did to be able to do it when I've gone to not eat too much pudding. Margaret Rottnest. I am sending you some JOAN. was the only member of our family drawings. Love from, who was due for a dose of castor oil Dear Joan,—The drawings were We are disappointed, splendid. and I am much obliged to on the 26th. because we cannot go to Toodyay. We you for remembering me after forwere told they have diptheria in there, getting all about me for such a long but we are expecting a letter from time. If you meet Sandy McDougall, Dr. Collins, as we were looking for- will you ask him to please write to me, ward to going to the Religious Holiday as I heard he was ill at Rottnest and Our kind friend has sent I am very worried about him. School. along her donation to the Bushies, s. AUNT BESSY. though it may be late for the L.13-, it You don't will start the Overflow. c/o Cabbage Leaf. know of anyone who would like to Dear Aunt Bessy,—The Cabbage for the thirteen "adopt" a bog aged Leaf is writing this letter for us, to holidays. do you? (Not this holidays— ask if we may become your happy new please God, next!) If you do, you niece and nephew. We do not want can apply to the undersigned. I am you to know our real names, but you starting my Junior next year, D.V., may address our letters in care of the and although I have not helped You Cabbage Leaf. Please send us a Wall. much during 1935, I am going to ask flower and we enclose some old stamps you to pray for me. Wishing you a —Your loving pair, very successful New Year and with .MARY AND JOHN love from us all.—Your loving nephew, P.S.: xxxxxxx for vou, and this one DICKSIE THACKRAY x for a Happy New Year.—M. and J Dear Dicksie,—Thank you for putI ting the glorious finish on the 1935 n Reply to Mary and John. Appeal—the cash arrived in time to do that, so will you tell the Busbies' friend Who e'er you be I've no idea. how grateful I am? Good luck to the But since it's your first entry here. 1936 worry, and as I have had to go .Come welcome to this Page and be through the same worry in my own A t ease with Tiddles and with me day, I won't forget to pray for you. This is our quiet season now, AUNT BESSY. So don't be shy to make Your bow, The Wallflowers sleep upon the shelves Nunyle Dear Aunt Bessy,—This is to wish And we've the "Corner" to ourselves. you a Prosperous New Year. I hope your money bag for 1935 is full. I got I thank you both. my loving pair, a lot of beautiful presents from Lon- Of stamps You sent a generous shwa, don, sent by Miss Pickering. She And oh! I hope I will not miss never forgets me at Christmas. I The joy you wished me with one kiss. — AUNT BESSY am reading a book, "The Life of St. John Bosco," which she sent me. He P.S.: Your litle poem on "The Cirwas good to boys and tamed nearly all the wild ruffians. He had a band. cumcision" was not up to the standard was an acrobat, and could sing. Where for publication, but why did you is the Busbies' band? (For all infor- choose a holy subject, as holy poems mation write direct to Signor Buzz are always very difficult to write?—try Mosquito. Gum Tree Studio of Singing. one on something you are more fami. Australia House, London.) —Your lov- liar with.—A.B. ing nephew, GERARD. Dear Gerard,—Thank you for your seasonal greetings, and I trust mother and the Boss Rogue and yourself bow ed to each other when you saw the results of our Appeal, for each of you had a finger in that pie, and it rose beyond all expectations. If St. John Bosco was in Australia now, I think he would be one of our ardent supporters, so say a prayer to him for me, as I want taming a bit. AUNT BESSY.

Saturday, January 18, 1936.

and Barnie we hope that the Manji mup band will play something special on the 21st. in honour of your However, there is someEleventh! thing much more necessary than a band on one's birthday, and that is a birthday atmosphere in one's own home, and a birthday feeling in one's own heart, and generally the two go together ,and make grander music than all the tuneful instruments in the world of harmony, so I think we, will wish each of you that special music on your special days, and Many Happy Re. turns through the new years to be AUNT BESSY.

THE OVERFLOW FROM THE OLD s. d. Notre Mere (In honour of the New Year) 1 2 0 The Ardent Admirer (In honour of the New Year) .. 1 0 0 Final Instalment of Raffle of Toilet Set. per Rev. Dr. Collins, Toodyay 15 0 St. John the Baptist's Chursh Box, Toodyay 5 0 Miss M. Byrne. per Rev. Dr. Collins, Toodyay 2 6 Misses M. and M. Genefieur, per Rev. Dr. Collins, Tood2 6 Mrs. Gardner, Riyervale (In memory of Marie Blanche) 5 0 Miss Norine Wall, per The Namesake .. 2 6 The Brown Seven (In honour of the New Year 2 6 Misses Sue and Nancy Price, per The Lady in Waiting . . 2 6 Master Billie McNee, Yorkra. 2 fi Miss Pat Byrne, Maylands 2 6 Purnim. Perth (In thanksgiv2 fi Miss Patricia Perrott (per her daddy's pocket) 2 () Miss Joan Perrott (per her daddy's pocket) .. . Jacaranda . . 6 "The Rover" . One of the Mugs . I

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192 Railway -terrace. Maylands. Dear Aunt Bessy,-1 have filled my last card, but I am always ready for a new one. Mummy, daddy, Kevin and Brian will be down to-morrow, and then old Kununoppin won't see us any more. On Christmas Day I got sixpence out of the pudding- and grandpa got two shillings out of his. and he kept on vettinb two-shilling pieces in every mouthful, but he was cheating, because he kept on getting 42 Reserve-street, Claremont. them out of his pocket all the time. Dear Aunt Bessv.—I am returning and only pretending they were in the the cards and money and the extra pudding. I never met anvene like We had him. is to go towards the L.B. He is always trying to trick me, hut anyway he can't run to save a Christmas Tree and I received a lot of nice presents off it. It has Geen his life, and grandma can. She nearrather hot to-day. I don't know how ly beats me sometimes coming home like it. but I don't. We went to from Mass. After dinner we all went the baths for a swim and got all sun- to see my aunty in the convent, and burnt. To -morrow our aunty is taking she was so pleased to see us all. She Eileen and me into Perth to see Shit-. said she is sure to get better after all ley Temple in "Our Little Girl." I the prayer we have said for her, if it is God's Will.--Your loving niece, must close now.—Your loving niece, MARY SULLIVAN. x xx PAT BYRNE. Dear Pat,—Maybe it was because Dear Mary.-- Many thanks for sending the cards back in time with extra Gran was so good at running that she You have been such a caught Grandpa long ago, but don't decorations. say I said that, or she might have me grand soldier during 1935 that I am hoping you will bring someone like summoned. Just imagine him trying

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JOSEPH EDWARDS SECRETARY Land, Estate & General Commission Agent BIRTHDAY GREETINGS TO A nnie Ryan, Ewart Rigg. Barnie Starkie, Terese Murphy. Dear Nieces and Nephews,—Here is another Birthday Letter, and though you will all be enjoying lots of plea. sures at this particular time, there is sure to be a peep at the Page to see if your names are remembered there, so here we are as true blue as ever, in spite of the recent hot days. May Your separate anniversaries bring you additional joys as well as an added importance of years. Three you, Ewart, Annie. and Terese. cp' brate on the 20th., when Ea-art a-j" Pour; Annie Sixteen, and Teresc

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Agent for Absentees and Invistort Mortgages Arranged. Rents and Interest Collected, Secretarial Work Undertaken MISS MARY EDWARDS. For Typing and Duplicating. W est Australian Chambers First Floor , . St. George's Tesra..4 (Next to Palace Hotel' Tel Na4

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SE\ ENTEEN

THE IIECO2D.

Saturday, January 18, 1936.

LORETO CONVENTS Nedlands, "Osborne," Swanbourne and Adelaide Terrace LEAVING CERTIFICATE. Margaret Farrell (Ned.): English, French, Botany, British History, Industrial History and Economics, Mathematics A. .Alma Noel (A.T.): English, French, Industrial History and Economics. Marjorie Thomas (Osb.): English, French, Latin, Mathematics A, Industrial History and Economics, Drawing (D.), Music. Jean MacDonald (Osb.) : Drawing. MATRICULATION. Margaret Farrell (Ned.) : Arts and Science. Marjorie Thomas (Osb.): Arts and Science. JUNIOR CERTIFICATE. Doreen Aldred (Osb.) : English, French, History, Geography, Mathematics B, Botany, Drawing, Music. Winifred M. Bailey (Osb.): English, French, History, Geography. Botany, Drawing (1934), Mathematics B (1935). Judy Eddy (Osb.): English, French, History, Geography, Mathematics A. Mathematics B, Drawing. English, (Osb.): Nora Glowrey French, History, Geography. Botany Drawing, Music. Mary Moran (Osb.): English. His tory, Geography, Music. Phyllis Morrissey (Osb.): English, History. Geography. Mathematics B, Drawing. Margaret O'Hara (A.T.): English, Botany, Drawing, Mathematics B. Music (934). French UM). Patricia O'Hara (A.T.) : English, Latin, Drawing. Music (1934), French Botany (192.5). (Ned.): English, Pauline Patroni French, History, Geography, Bc•any, Drawing. Nancy Meares (Osb.) : Histo:y, Geography. Botany. Drawing, Music. Bessie Tolhurst (Ned.): History, Geography, Mathematics B. Botany. Drawing. rissie Stack (Osb.): English. History, Mathematics A. Music. -- — MUSIC RESULTS. Catherine M. Downes (Osh.) • Licentiate Royal Schools of Music. Higher Harmony, Honours. June Cantlay. A.Mus.A. (Osb.): Grade I.. Special Honours, University. Piano. Than Hannah (Ned.): Grade I.. University, Piano. Credit. Gertrude Wood (Osb.): Grade University. Piano. Credit: Grade IV., Theory, Pass. Betty Hithersay (Osb.): Grade TT., University. Piano. Pass: Musical PerI s eption, Grade III.. Credit. Mary Moran (Osb.): Grade II.. University, Piano, Pass. Margaret O'Hara (A.T.): Grade University. Piano, Honours. Marjorie Clarke (A.T.): Grade III. Theory. Credit. June Maddox (Ned.): Grade HT University. Piano, Credit. Gregory Hill (A.T.): Grade Ill.. Theory. Credit.

Loreto Convent, Swanbourne

Kathleen Cusack (A.T.): Grade V., Humorous Piece (uider eight years) . Francis Chadd (A.T.): Grade III., Deirdre Mulcahy. Second University. Piano, Pass. University, Violin, Credit. :'s:)ra Lillis (Ned.): Grade V., Uni- Non-Humorous Pleas (under eight Patricia Eddy (Osb.) : Grade III, years): versity. Piano, Credit. University, Piano. Honours: Grade IV., Mulcahy Peggy Second Place: Lesley Radbourne (Ned.): Grade Theory, Credit. Manon Redvers. Bate. V., University. Piano Credit. Roma Ward (Osb.): Grade Jean Datchens (Ned.): Grade V Set Piece (fourteen-sixteen years 31 University, Piano, Credit: Grade V., University Piano, Pass. age) : Theory, Honours. Third Place: Patsy Krug. Mary Franklyn (Osb.) : Grade V . Cissie Stack (Osb.): Grade III., University, Piano, Pass. Non-Humorous Piece (open) : University, Piano, Credit; Grade IV., Third Place: Catherine M. Downes Dorothy Horgan (Osb.): Grade V Theory, Credit. Set Piece (under 12): University. Piano. Pass. L First Place - Shirley Gibson June Barker (Osb.): Grade V. Marjorie Thomas (Osb.): Grade III., Musical Monologue: Pass. Piano, versity. Honours.i . Perception, Musical Third Place Shirley Gibson. June Palmer (Osb.) : Grade V.. Uni. Nora Ahern (Osb.): Grade III., yersitY. Piano. Pass. Reading under 18): Credit. Perception, Musical Second Place: Nancy Richard.., Gabrielle Cunningham (Osb.): Grade Patricia Flanagan (Ned.): Grade IV., V., University. Piano. Pass: Grade V., ART OF SPEWS. Theory. Honours. University. Piano, Honours. M. Downes (Osb.): Higher Catherine : V.. (Osb.) Grade ' Molly Agnew UniRay Moran (Ned.): Grade IV.. College. Trinity Local. Theory, Honours. versity, Piano, Pass. Krug (Osb.): Seniot, Tern. Patricia Marjorie Dawson (A.T.): Grade IV. ' Joan Aldred f Osh 1 : Grade V., itv College. Theory. Honours. University. Piano, Pass. Frances Waters (Osb.) : Grade v.. Molly Leedman (AT.): University. Valmai Du Feu (A.T.) : Grade IV., Grade 11-,ery. Credit. University, Theory. Credit.. Nancy Richards (A.T.): Trinity ColVi.. Grade Englebrecht (A.T.): Thea IV., Grade Maureen Christie (Osb.): :lege, Intermediate. Piano, University. Pass. V., University, Piano. Pass: Grade Mc-lly Gallagher (Osb.): Grade VI. ; Shirley Gibson (AT 1 : University. Theory, Honours. ;Grade IV. Credit. Joan Radbourne (Ned.) : Grade IV., University. Piano. Credit. Clare Flynn (Osb.): Grade VI., Uni- ! Dorothy Radford (A.T.): Trinity Theory. Pass. College. Advanced Preparatory. Noralf Glowrey (Osb.): Grade IV., ,-ersity. Piano. Pass. Honours. Perception. STOTT'S BUSINESS COLLEGE Musical ALLIANCE FRANCAISE. Patricia Krug (Osb.1: Grade TV., EXAMINATIONS. Pauline Patroni (Ned.): Grade III Musical Perception, Honours. Bookkeeping: Pass. Nancy Meares (Osb.): Grade IV.. Valinai Du Feu .A.T Grade III Joan Hannah (Ned I : Grade III. Musical Perception Credit. -m4 Gratle IV Pass. Doreen Aldred (Osb.): Grade IV., Molly Child (Ned.): Grade IV., Pass NEWTON -RAPID BUSINESS COLTheory, Credit. CHORAL CLASS. LEGE, SYDNEY. Patricia Dolan (Ned.): Grade V., Grade TV. (Osb.) : Honours Bookkeeping: University. Piano. Honours. Junior Grade: Betty Treleaven MUSICAL FESTIVAL. Shirley Hannah (Ned.): Grade V.. Loreto, Osborne. First Place. Girls \ ancy Durack, Mary Moran. University. Piano, Honours. Intermediate Grade: Betty Ire Molly Leedman (A.T.) : Grade V, Secondary Schools' Choir. ELOCUTION COMPETITIONS (19351 leaven (Honours). Mary Moran (Hon. University. Piano, Honours. ours), Nancy Durack (Honours). Drntliy RPcilo:-(1 (A T ) : Grade V.. Set Piece (under eight years) : Senior Grade: Betty Treleaven First Place: Mall -n Redvers Bate. University% Piano. Pass. (Honours). Nancy Durack (Honours). Second Place: Peggy Mulcahy Marjorie Bertoli (A.T.): Grade V-. Mary Moran (Honours). Third Place: Alice Ethel Curran. --fversitv. Piano. Pass. Shorthand: ,Tunior Grade: Betty Treleaven ( TIonows) Typewriting: junior Grade: Betty Treleaven (Honours). Senior Gracie • Nancy Durack (rye. dit).

1

ROYAL LIFETION. SAVING ASSOCIA-

Loreto Convent, Adelaide Terrace

Norah Glowrev (Osh): Bronze Medal. Intermediate and Elementary Certificate. Nancy Meares (Osh.): Bronze Medal, I ri-at it ee.rmediate and Elementary Certifi.Turiv Eddy (Osb.): Bronze Medal. Intermediate and Elementary Certiak ite Barbara Heron (Osh.): Bronze Medal. Intermediate and Elementary , rvrtificate. I ntermediate ates and Elementary Certi fl Frances Waters, Gertrude Wood. ' Peggy Flynn. Hilary Kearney. Barbara Gaze. Molly Agnew. Patricia Krug. Gabrielle Cunningham THE STANLEY SCHOOL or DRESSCUTTTING AND DESIGN. Nancy DurarAc 'e W(.04. Part Scholarship SPORT. Tennis Cup donated by Past Pupils: Winners for 1935. Osborne Tennis Team

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FEAST OF THE WEEK.

Monk: Your letter to hand. See your parish priest and place He your desires before him. will give the advice you need. Or, if you wish, see one of the Redemptorist priests at their Monastery, North Perth. May God bring to fruition your laudable ambition.

THE CONVERSION OF ST. PAUL. In the Xcts of the Apostles we read of the great miracle of the conversion of St. Paul, who was changed from being an enemy of the Church to one of its Apostles. "And Saul," says the of the Apostlles, "as yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest, and asked of him letters to Damascus, to the Synagogues : that if he found any men and women of this way, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem." But we know that Our Blessed Lord in. tervened, and appeared to Saul as he approached the city of Damascus. The grace of Christ changed the heart and mind of this enemy of Christianity, as is shown in, his answer: Lord, what wilt Thou have me to do?" Let our hearts be filled with gratitude to God for the conversion of St. Paul, for it was he whom God had chosen to carry the message of the Gospel to the Gentile nations.

"Q.K." (Perth) : "Could the Catholic Church change her teaching on birth control?" Reply: No. She is here to explain the law of God, not to break it. The evil of contraceptive birth control is forbidden by Almighty God Himself, and the Church has no authority to dispense from the prohibition. Such birth control is evil of its very nature. "Q. K." (Perth) : "Celibate priests, who have no wives and children, are the least fitted to pass judgment in this matter." Reply: A priest hasn't got to have a wife and family to be able to explain the moral law regulating the conduct of husband and wife. He has to know the moral The law as imposed by God. priest does not make the law— nor does he legislate for married God makes the law. people. The priest merely explains the law. If, before a priest can explain the moral law to married people. he has to be married, must he be a thief before he can explain the moral law to thieves? And would you say, according to your way of arguing, that God Himself is not able to legislate for married people on the score that He never had a wife and children? Your argument leads nowhere. "K." (Cottesloe) : "Why are Catholics forbidden to marry in Advent and Lent?" Reply: They are not forbidden to marry in Lent or Advent. Marriage may be contracted at any time of the year. • The solemnities of marriage, i.e., the solemn blessing. the ringing of bells, the playing of the organ, the use of a carpet, etc., are forbidden from the First Sunday of Advent till Christmas Day, inclusively, and from Ash Wednesday till Easter Sunday, inclusively. The Bishop. however, may permit the nuptial blessing, although he should urge the marriage couple to refrain from any excessive display during the Church's season of penance.

THOUGHTS FOR THE WEEK. Sunday: "He that bath learned to make his boast of the Lord will never he unduly elated respecting himself, but will he moderate at all times, and thankful under all circumstances."—St Chrysostom. Monday: "Let us first learn what it is to deny another, and then we shall know what it is tt, deny oneself."—St. Chrysostom. Tuesday: "Prayer without study is presumption, and study without prayer is infidelity."—St. Ambrose. Wednesday : "Affairs succeed by patience, and he that is hasty' f alleth headlong." Thursday: Truly has Jesus been called the loving Pelligan. be c ause He feeds His children with' His own Body and Blood. Friday: Eternal Father. I offer You the wounds of Our Lord Jesus Christ to heal those of our souls. Saturday: Devotion to Mary as Mother of God is very dear to the Heart of Jesus. her Son, for being the best of Sons. He de:ire. all men to know, love and hollow His Mother.

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" Interested- Nedlands) : "In O PTOMETRISTS Catholic schools there is too 87 BARRACK STREET ( Opposite Town Ha: much insistence on religion—too WHOLESALE DAIRY PRODUCE MERCHANTS. PERTH. much catechism and prayer and POULTERERS, & SMALLGOODSMEN. sacraments and devotion. That sort of thing is all right enough HAMS, CHEESE, BACON, BUTTER. QUALITY EGGS, TABLE BEST in its place, but in their eagerness ALWAYS IN STOCK. POULTRY. AND SMALL GOODS to get it all in, the teachers A Trial Solicited. lect the secular branches." You are making the mistake of HEAD OFFICE: 48 MURRAY STREET, PERTH. f orgetting that our schools are Telephones: B1438 and B3777. thoroughly standardised; they conform to the highest require Phone B9048 ments set for State or public s chools. Their teachers are trained for their work; every.thing that is required in public schools is taught in our schools, and taught NEW NORCIA— well. Our teachers bring to their profession a consecrated zeal. UNDERTAKERS CONDUCTED BY TITE MARIST BROTHERS Our effort is to give our children F REMANTLE AND CLARE the best in everything. We have MONT all that public schools have, plus Night and Day Service, to—TIIE BROTHER DIRECTOR_ Apply Particulars For the essential element they miss. Moderate Cha7grs T els: FM2223 and F2177 the abiding presence of God. L'ATRONISE OUR ADVERTISERS AND HELP YOUR OWN'. PAPER.

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SIXTY-SECOND YEAR.

PERTH, SATURDAY, JANUARY 18, 1936.

Catholic News From Everywhere Debate Leader

American League of Decency

Brilliant Student of C.B.C. Fremantle

41-•11-41141-4141-0-411-4141-41.--0*-4,41

TO ISSUE THREE LISTS

MR VANE GREEN. LAn interstate debating tournament arranged by the Australian Natives' Association will be held in Adelaide between January 21 and 25. Teams from Western Australia, South Australia, and Victoria will compete in two debates each and a final between the win. ners of the preliminaries. The Wes. tern Australian team will be led by Mr. Vane Green, leader of the Univer• sity debating team which visited the Eastern States last year, supported by Misses Edna Stott and Olive Kingston, with Mr. H. Edne as emergency. The team, which will leave Perth by the Great Western express to-night (Saturday), is the first to represent the Western Australian branch of the Aus. tralian Natives' Association in an inWestern Australia terstate debate. first debate will be against South Australia on the subject: "That woman is an inferior animal." The visitors will take the affirmative. The second subject on which Western Australia will meet Victoria, is: "That a unitary sys. tern of government should be adopted." The winners of these two debates will meet in the final on the question: "That banking should be nationalised."

Junior Pass at 12

A graded list of motion pictures which it is hoped will be accepted in all dioceses, is to be sent out in the future, with the listing of the films transferred to the centre of distribution, New York. The transfer will be made as soon as feasible. This project is the result of action taken by the gen, eral meeting of the Bishops held at Catholic University of Amer, ica last month, when it directed the Administrative Board of the National Catholic Welfare Con ference to arrange for the issuance of such a list. The Administrative Board, in turn, asked the Episcopal Committee on Motion Pictures to assume this additional task. The film classification will in future be issued under tilt title National Legion of Decency List, and motion pictures will be grouped into three classifications as follows: A—Not disapproyed. B—Disapproved for youths

This designation of pictures, being a general list, confines itself to negative commendation where pictures are not disapproved. It is left to the Ordinary in each diocese to give positive praise to certain worthy motion pictures if he sees fit to do expressed The hope is so. the coun of Bishops that all the try will see their way to give their support to this programme as an effective means of combat ing the evil of immoral motion pictures. Moreover, the Bishops are asked to encourage the publication of the list of the National Legion of Decency as expressing. especially in its condemnation of bad pictures, a judgment which The list is has their approval. to be made available to the Catholic Press of the nation.

Thirteen Cures Certified at Lourdes Last Year Thirteen cures were certified by the medical bureau of Lourdes during last year, it is announced All of the per-, by the bureau. sons cured are French, except one, who is an Italian. Ten of the thirteen are women, including three nuns. A priest is among the three men whose cures were certified. The thirteen new miracules are: Mlle. Lidia Le Hericy, Mlle. Odette Faugere, Mlle. Georgette Beurton, Sister Noerni (of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception), M. Robert Guyot, Mme,

Article Twenty-Four

JAMES T, CONDON, son of Mr. T. J. and the late Mrs Condon, of Fremantle, who, at the age of 12 years and 1 month, passed the Junior Certificate Examination in six subjects (English, Latin, Maths. A, PhyJim is a sics, Geography, History). pupil of C.B.C., Fremantle.

with a word of caution even for adults. C—Disapproved for all.

The attention of_ those peopk who are so clamorous for what they call the "Pope's intervention" in the conflict in NorthEast Africa might usefully be directed to the fact that, as a civil ruler. His Holiness is oblig-ed to observe the Twentyfourth Article of the Lateran Treaty: The Holy See, in relation to the sovereignty due to it also in the international sphere, declares that it wishes to remain and will remain extraneous to all temporal disputes and to all international congresses held for such objects, unless the contending parties make concordant appeal to its peaceful mission; at the same time reserving the right to exercise its moral and spiritual power. The Vatican will be the one Power in the world which will not regard its treaty as a scrap of paper.

Printed and Published by

Madeleine Guinot, Father Flayigny (cure of St.-Germain-enLaye), Sister Marie Emmanuel (of the Franciscan Sisters of Jesus), Mme. Madeleine Dodd, Mlle. Lina Pariji (an Italian), Sister Martial Giry (of the Sisters of the Nativity), Mlle. Margeurite Degolle, and M. Fernand Legrand. During the year, 790 doctors, of whom 484 were French, and 306 foreigners, visited the bureau. Some 444 doctors joined the Lourdes association of doctors, bringing the total membership to 2,217, representing 21 nations.

JOHN T. KREUZSPIEGEI,.

In the recent Leaving Certi&c.,tc Ex• aminations, John T. Kreuzspiegel, pupil of the Christian Brothers ("-liege, Fremantle, secured six Distinctions and one pass, the best Leaving tificate pass in the State. Detailed sultl, appear on Page 8.

Churches Crowded Under Persecation The fervour olzthe Callioli4.6 of Germany under perse4..itiotii; Is seen by the cr4tv.ded.!thutries and by the imnietise ntimbei of; people who ta0 parti, in Algrimages. No less than 60q.000 persons have visited the famous pilgrimage church at Kevelaer on the lower Rhine betweep the feast of St. Peter and Stt PauL and the feast of All Saints.. Some 439 great processions of pilgrims came to the place and the German Catholics were greatly encouraged by the fact that of these processions 61 were Dutch and three Belgian.

Scholarship Winner

A CATHOLIC SCHOOL FOR JOURNALISM, In Spain a School of Journalism was opened by the Catholic paper, "El Debate," in 1926. The fifty students that joined in that y ear have now increased to 282 Their ages range from eighteen to forty years, and their number includes • physicians, attorneys, soldiers, teachers, and University s tudents. The school, as vill he seen from the professions repre s ented among the students, dor: not exist merely to train the a,pirant to newspaper work. I' possesses a wide curriculum an,' there are many attending it fw the sole purpose of imprfor;: their ability to propagate CatIm lic social teaching, to he able all the better- to apply Catholic doctrine to economic and political problems, and generally to equip themselves as usual the lay apostolate. members of

Keith Francis Spruhan, at "The

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as a