The Record Newspaper 20 May 1933

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PERTH, SATURDAY, MAY 20, 1933

ESTABLISHED 1874

Vol. LIX.

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TIM 'LWOW).

Saturday, May 20, 1933.

Mrs. Wilfrid Ward--Novelist In the passing of Mrs. Wilfrid Ward, English literature has lost far more than can be estimated by the standards of the hour. There were qualities, in some of her novels, which were quite beyond the range. and indeed beyond the mental horizon, of those "giants" of contemporary fiction whose fame (or notoriety—a very different matter) fills the popular press. Hers was a quiet gift; and her work had the delicate lights and shades, the fine perceptions and the truth to life which are the birthright of a mind alive to spiritual values. It is the plainest truth to say that the sense of spiritual values has almost entirely vanished from contemporary Literature. It is the plainest truth to say that his has inevitable consequences in the confusion of all the finer lines of character, and also (a fact that will probably weigh more with the contemporary "artist") in a loss of what is commonly called "human interest" and "variety of interest" for intelligent readers. It is impossible to be interested for any length of time in characters whose behaviour (ex hypothesi) is a matter of complete indifference, both to themselves and to everyone else. The real tension of a drama is in proportion to the strength and depth of the very emotions that the "modWhen these erns" are ruling out. emotions are lacking (the kind of emotion that created the sorrow of Queen Katherine, or made the honour of Imogen important to Posthumus), the artist has to fall back on mere animalism, and no matter how vividly he may seem at first to splash on his colours. he is dealing with a less highly organised order of being. There is a deadly monotony in it, as even the cinemas

AN APPRECIATION BY ALFRED NOTES.) women, with an exquisite sent* of In the are beginning to discover, because there .ssnflicting motives may arise. world it values. outside the of fiction pagan distinctions. tine, less and are fewer, drama of this any for impyossible is Finally, throughout all of her work The work of Mrs. Wilfrid Ward, on kind to arise. .Nobody would care is the depth and tone of that there sight first at although hand, the other whether they married, or lived toquality which we call "atmosgreat as reader careless the it might strike without marrying, or married ph,ere." gether A mellow light seems to rest interest deeper far less vivid, has that again the follow. One. and were divorcedto marry their next on all these books; the fading light of a more finely organised life. ing week in order of an epoch in modern thought, filled of her earlier novels. "Out of Due of kin. But here the values exist, with memories of a group of men and Time," a study of the modernist mind and the work, as a consequence, is women, as remarkable as any in the at war with itself, is undoubtedly con altogether more finely distinguished. history of the nineteenth century. To cerned with a more finely organised read these books is to recaptuse somelife. its conflicts, its sorrows. its joys Another of her tales that is something of the great air in which the rein which books the of most than times overlooked is that fascinating leading thinkers of the Oxford movethe by acclaimed been cent years have Here is book, "The Job Secretary." lived. We recapture it, press as masterpieces. Limelight and a piece of fiction which, on its con- ment actually not from the philosophical point of different e vening light are two very delighted have would structive side. view, but as one woult recapture it, things: and, for my part. I prefer even- Henry James, and is indeed the kind by staying in one of the old English ing light, or the light on the faces of trying was of story that Henry James houses, or meeting them the two lovers in that great story, as all his life to write. It is achieved Catholic drawing-room, or :ven, in a London somethey emerge from the catacombs. here with a lucidity that Henry James times, coming upon them when they are at their prayers. There is the same sense of finer dis- never compassed; but it has the subtIt tells of a tinctions in her delicate gift of hum- lety of Nature itself. It can never be done again as these There is nothing novelist who, haying come to a diffiorous observation. being Nor can I think that better of this kind in modern fiction cult part of a story, and not own books do it. the picture of a certain s-o..ect of anthan the opening conversation in "One able to see into the minds of his mysother period, as it is painted in her Poor Scruple" between Mrs. Hurstmon- characters quite clearly, engages a ceaue and the young widow who de- terious secretary who makes her sug- last, and perhaps her finest book "Tudor Sunset.' is likele to be suscides to go into half-mourning again, gestions as to what the heroine of the gradualThe escape in certain scenes. reader The passed do. would story late her visit to about because she is of the heroine from prie n, and the There is niS aud- ly becomes aware that it is the story husband's family. in the The novelist last supper of the mart Changes, almost of the secretary's life. ible laughter in it. Tower have an intense ioterest of a too subtle for description, pass over meets' with a further difficulty as to very high order. In these books and t he mind of the man in the ease. This But no the faces of the characters. on the definite grounds tha have been is solved ,when the novelist meets, acone of intelligence can read it with \‘.'ard joins out feeling an intense pleasure in the cidentally, and without identifying mentioned, Mrs. Wilfrid of English that very small compan author's rendering of the finer shade& him. the only man who could enlightworl- lias become whose nolo the writers women so, gradually, .And him. en of title The comedy. human the of •'! literature. the book suggests the point I am try- ist's picture interprets two characters a permanent part of Engl:. They will never fill the windows of ing to make. Its whole interest cen- in real life to each other. It is exfind their the book shops; but thee tres round the scruple which prevents quisitely done, and the questions that thoughtful and affection: le readers a young Catholic widow from following require interpreting are worthy of inhere and there long after ioost of the terpretation. They are the questions her inclination to marry a divorced books that do fill the wits' , ws are forthat arise in finely organised, lives man. It is obvious that, in such a and in really intelligent men and gotten --"America." situation as this, an intense drama of

The Need of an Active Christian Conscience WILLIAM P. LINEHAN the' gave them the clear principle of

:Thrktian teaching.

that persons were more than property They achieved success because the Rus A little while age, the Bishop of BOOKSELLER & StATIONER, was Christian. In Communism the Chrisfundamentally was nation sian Townsville. Right Rev, Dr. Maguire, STREET, MELBOURNE. S BOURKE for sacrificed be person always would exthe condemned therefore and tian, blessing the additions to a Convent of Religion," By Fundamentals "The make then them Let property. State misrule. and authority, cess of State School in his Diocese, said, after referand J. Revs. Heward I. J. Ingram, the Chriskeeping willing for sacrifices oppresclass ring to the excellence of the instruc- Now they had continued free. post 10/6. M Price, A. of minds and hearts the in faith. tian to sion, relying on the secret police tion imparted in our Catholic schools: "St. Francis and The Blesed Euchar'the growing generations of Australians metbrutal most the by peace, secure Australia for misfortune a It had been ist." By Father Augustine. 0 M.Caa. With an active Christian consciencc. overthat the Christian education of succes- hods of the Government they post free. even in a minoractive and intelligent threw. Australians sive rising generations of God's Rodriguus." "Saint Lions° sonic was there ity of citizens, their die to allowed was Christianity If It had been neglected for so long. Translated from the Theologian. civilisaChristian of hope maintaining the of minds and o hearts the ut of was a special misfortune that the auSpanish by M. O'Leary. Price, 5/9, tion and traditional life and of ad. succeeding generations of children. the thority of the State had been misused post free. insocial the and rightly lusting sanely sustained that conscience to ban effective Christian teaching to Christian "Old and New." Vetera et Nova. By justices and avoiding the mistake; o f their traditional Christian civilisation the majority and to persecute it when Rev. N. Walsh, S.J. Price, 8/-, Post rulers. d and people material-minde would also fail, and with that would taught to the minority. free. go their Australian life and civil sysMission and "Jesus and His Pets." Clear principles were always found The civilisation of Australia was an tem as they knew it, to be succeeded By Rey. Children to Retreat Talks guiding multitudes as well as indivio ffshoot from the Christian civilisation by State tyranny without remedy. F. Meyer. Price. 3/9, post free. Aus. the White duals. For instance, of Europe, continued His Lordship, By Rey. Communists were ever ready to "God and the Depression." tralia policy had been a very clear prinThe Christian code and Christian con- sneer at the heavenly rewards promPricr, 1/1, post D. A. Lord, S.J. ciple in securing unity of national outscience had founded or developed all ised by the Christian Faith to those free. their laws and culture. If they wishBut, it was look and improving the social condiwho lived great lives. for Girls," By Rev. A. Roche "Talks civilisaChristian war. Simithe that before that existed tions maintain ed to amusing to notice that they promised 3/4, post free. Pric:. to Christianity in the man of that duty teach larly, the sense tion, they must also great things, often impossible Selected Papal Encyclicals and Letters and public felt the law towards street each generation: otherwise, without their of faith the things, and relied on Price, 5/7, post free 1928-1931. justice was the only safeguard of their Christian teaching, there would be no hearers to get their way. In Russia The Orders." Religious Great "The jury system. The juryman that disreformation of Christian conscience, and, the rulers were exciting the people's Sixteen Orders for Men. By Piers his do oath pubgarded to God before therefcre, laws that depended on a faith in themselves and their plans, lic justice was laying the foundation Compton. Price, 9/9, post free. Christian conscience for their ratificaBy Per' they would tolerate nothing short of "A History of the Popes," tion would fall into disuse and then absolute faith in themselves, and, like of much subsequent tyranny to both nand Hayward. Illustrated, Price, accused public and the general There was real danger persons pass away. all faith- placed in human beings, it If 19/6, post free they abandoned traditions that were that they would pass away in their The w ould finally and quickly fail. part outof their inherited Christian own time. Communists to-day condemned private Kelly and Rodoreda Everywhere in the world they found property because of the abuses of Capi- look, guarding. them against undue inLate of JOHN DYNON & CU. fringements of personal liberty and hatred among classes preached and talism, and their only idea was to ask public duty, they would be direct reCHINA, GLASS AND PLATED often practised. Employers and their for unlimited power for themselves. IMPORTERS. for laying they be would WARE volutionaries, propaganda papers were for ever deAbuse of power could not be remedied the foundations of certain revolutions. OTLEY PLACE, Off MURRAY• nouncing the basic wage in its applicapower that had the of extension by Street (Rear of Savoy Hotel). tion. Communists, trained for the debeen abused, precisely because too Therefore, said His Lordship, they Convents, Colleges, Institutions Ind liberate purpose of disrupting Christian much power had been entrusted_to a must be true to the sacrifice that Chri :civilisation, were everywhere pointing few people or a small class. Schools Specially Catered For. Rather tianitv imposed on them for their prito the blunders of selfish capitalists as Price Listsand Catalogue on power the was it cured by restricting vate conscience, and to the benefit of Capitalism, reasons for revolution. Application. abused to its lawful use and penalising the public weal. Their children would which asserted that Christian princip- its abuse. It was lack of a Christian 'Phone 135651. if be of citizenship Australian worthy les of life could not be reconciled with conscience on the part of Capitalists. business methods, was propagating who were very often Jews and not even falsehoods. Christianity admitted and nominal Christians. and the lack of a maintained the right of private proALWAYS ASK YOUR GROCER FOR strong living Christian conscience on perty, but also taught that owners of perthat nation, the whole of the part property were only stewards of their mitted abuse of wealth. It was most possessions, and must finally render an frequently found where the worth of account of their stewardship to God. a citizen was estimated by his wealth and be judged by the way they had or control of money; where Materialism kept the Commandments of God and had replaced Christian thought in the the precept of charity to love truly public thinking of a nation. Seculartheir neighbours, who were all manism fostered that condition, for it kind. valued only education for utilitarian or Hatred. Class National and material benefits. The senseless hatred of nations for Active Christian Conscience. other nations had always been unThe present age of their country was Christian. Time had constantly provr emarkable for a real passion for fair ed the Catholic Church right in her That came from treatment for all. perpetual condemnation of wars arisMANUFACTURED BY the inherited Christian conscience they As the foing from national hatred. perthe that on insisted yet possessed was opposhatreds of national menting sonal dignity of the individual man. ed to Christianity, so the fomenting of Their resentment of bureaucratic interclass hatred was opposed to it, and ference with family life and individual time would again prove the folly of all The leaders of the Russian independence was the fruit of Christian hatred. King Strut Petal Or revolution achieved success because self-respect. It could not exist, and 31 High Street, Fremantle would be brutally suppressed, in a the injustices they denounced were the Communistic State, and such treatThey apresult of class oppression. Phonics B205, B1936 ment would be approved by a public pealed against the tyranny of secret view Their conscience. Communist police an'd continued social oppression.

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COMOLANUS

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(By S.R.H.S.1 ( Continued.) Reconciliation. The listens to his former enemy's ufidius j generosity; the forgotten his to appeal nobility are momentarof e.ntsd welcomes serifim ily revive , impulsively he mbraces him: e arrnly s and Marcius "0 Marcius, Marcius! hast spoke hath weedEach word thou heart ed from my of ancient envy., root A v., 106.) are caivalrous and entiments s he T is noble; but the envy is the speech rooted out; it is only to really not time, and will blaze a for dormant lie when the up with increased strength of Coriolanus shall pride and insolenceAufidius feel conscihave once madeinferiority. And Aufious of his own opportundius will not allow a second feelings of envy ity of gratifying histhrough his hands. and revenge to slip appearance of friendHe keeps up the but only to make ship till the last, certain, for ne has his revenge more subtilty than his far more craft and hesitate to stoop rival, and does not to deceit in order to win his purpose. The candour and nobility of Coriolanus is rendered most conspicuous by contrast with Aufidius' want of openness. Aufidius' Treachery. Plutarch tells us that Tullus, "though he had received no private injury or displeasure of Martins, yet the common fault and imperfection of man's nature wrought in him. and it grieved him to see his own reputation blemished through Martins' fame and honour, and so himself to be less esteemed of the Volsces than he was before." * But in the play, Auticlius' envy is something more than "the common fault and imperfectton of man's nature." It was of longer growth than appear; in the historian's account. and as is Shakespeare's way, it is made rather a part of his character than the result of external or accidental circumstances. Ir hardly needed the promptings of his lieutenant to fan it into flame. Before compassing the murder of Coriolanus, Aufidus makes sure oi his ground; he carefully sounds those who are to be his abettors appeals to their baser instincts, slanders his rival, and puts forth pretexts that admit "of good construction." Then the pride and passionate nature of Coriolanus himself do the rest Aufidins, Eke the tribunes before him, has only to utter a single word. and his rival publicly places himself in a false Position, and seems, to some extent, to justify the murderer's act: so that an impartial spectator can say in extenuation of Aufidius' deed: "His own impatience Takes from Aufidius a great part of blame." (V.. vo.. 146.) It is quite possible that after the murder Aufidius feels a genuine access of remorse, and that he speaks from his heart when he says. "My rage is gone, And I am struck with sorrow." (V.. vi.. 148.) " Yet. Aufidius is not ignoble, He Can see more clearly than either patrician or plebeian fine nature in Corialanus.what is of a been He has not as mach subjected as they to the W orry of Even when he his pride and rage. most envies Coriolanus. he Can make a judgment of his character and career-.as he does to the lieutenant at the end of Act IV.—which is at once and wise, and which. in itself, tolerant is a most noble piece of poetry. It is given almost against his wili. for .tribunes he is as determined as the were to put an end to Coriolanus:--Stofford Brooke, COMINII31. A Comparison and a Contrast. C is a generous and brave. y,e t oirinius tiulvmodest. patrician and so . 1;her. He serves as a foil to both Corsaianus and ous in his Aufichus. He is as generthoughts as Aufidius is envious. odest as Coriolanus is artemPt of his .order Le traditional confor the plehians,and naturally cian side ranges himself on the patriin their contest with the peo,-, Pie. Re speaks of "the dull tribunes l alrui "the fussy plebeians," looks upon People as "the tag." and can abuse S,'€11) with almost as much vehemence Coriolanus himself. Himself the eneral of the Roman army, and conresponsible defeats, he vet for its victories takes no credit : Tr succeeses, . Maims the v but most generously se irtues of the hero in thel i vt.he most poetical speeches of

He .is Prudent in War. His courage is above Criticism, but, unlike Coriolanus, he is neither headstrong nor rash, and like a prudent general, knows when to retire to win his purpose: "Breathe you, my friends: well fought; we are come off Like Romans, neither foolish in our stands Nor cowardly in retire." (I.. vi., 1.) The folly of facing overwhelming odds is more than once commented on by him. After the brawl between the patricians and the people in the market-place, he says: "But now, 'tis odds beyond arithmetic: And manhood is call'd foolery, when it stands Against a falling fabric. (III„ i., 245). And on another occasion he tells us that those "who resist, Are inock'd for men of valiant ignorance. And perish constant fools:" (IV.. vi., 104.1 Ile has a better knowledge of human nature than Coriolanus had, and can make allowance for his weaknesses. He promises rewards to those who volunteer to serve with Coriolanus, knowing that such a stimulus could not fail to keep alive the enthusiasm they When Coriolanus bids then showed. farewell previous to going into exile, his mother, fearing her son's recklessness and passionate nature, endeavours to persuade him to take the more prudent Cominius with him. His Affection and Esteem for Coriolanus. There is a strong feeling of affection in the breast of Cominius for Corio'anus, his "flower of warriors," and the hero reciprocates the feelings as far as it is possible for him to do so. endure They have made vows "to friends." and Menenius tells us that the general loved his officer "in a most When Coriolanus, dear particular." flushed with victory, meets with Corninius on the field of battle, he exclaims in an outburst of genuine delight: "0, let me clip ye In arms as sound. as when I woo'd." (I., vi., 29.1 Cominius is unstinting in his praise of Coriolanus, whom he will not allow to be "the grave of his own deserving." In addition to publicly awarding him the official tokens of his merit, he bestows upon him his .own "noble steed, He can refuse known to the camp. ' him no request, and is solicitous for his health and comfort. When Coriolanus is sentenced to banishment by the tribunes. Cominius endeavours to obtain a hearing, but they "know his drift," and will listen to no acknowledged friend of the hero. Afterwards he patriotically urged his old acquaintance with Coriolanus and the drops .they had bled together in order to turn away his vengeance from Rome and the Romans. He is returned unheard. "But as a discontented friend. griefshot With his unkindness." V i 14.1 THE TRIBUNES. Sicinius, Velutus, and Junius Brutus. These leaders of the people are old and, in appearance at all events. "reverend grave" men. and the part they perform in the play is in importance, second only to that of the hero. Very early on in the drama we are shown that one aspect of the play is to be that of a kind of duel between the The first tribunes and Coriolanus. mention of them is made by the hero he tells us of their institution, and at the same time, that "The rabble should have first unroold the city Ere so prevail'd with me." ( I.. i., 223.) A little later we have an opportunity of learning what the tribunes think Knowing, then, of Caius Marcius. the contempt on the one hand and the hatred on the other that existed between the representatives of the two e. we shall not be surpartie • that when they come to prised cl(pse quarters the collision will be violent. From a Patrician Point of View. In ..forming our estimate of the merits of the tribunes think of Caius Knowing, then, the conMarcius. tempt on the one hand and th hatred on the other that existed between the representatives of the two parties in Rome, we shall not he surprised to find that when they come to close quarters the collision will be violent.

her; when that was impossible they lisFrom a Patrician Point of View. tened to her abuse without retaliation, In forming our estimate of the merits of the tribunes we must not allow ourand made their escape as soon as was selves to be influenced by any political possible without loss of dignity. In the peace that followed Coriolanus' bias of our own, and in considering the exile, they are affable and friendly to opinions of them held by other characters of the play we should bear in all, but do not presume upon the sucmind that these are likely to be pre- cess they have won. When all Rouse was perturbed by _the news of Coriojudiced opinions. Coriolanus regards them simply as self-seeking, insolent lanus' victorious approach, they alone demagogues, cunningly attempting to preserved their dignity and customary encroach upon the rights of the pa- demeanour. tricians. Nor is Menenius a much Their Meanness. safer guide; he speaks of them as being They were altogether deficient in unmeriting, proud, violent, testy, ambitious for poor knaves' caps and legs, the sense of honour. They will stoop incapable as magistrates, cowardly, to any baseness in order to bring about their ends. Herein we see the profesfussy and bungling. While Coriolanus sional demagogue; they invent charges shuts his eyes to any possibility of good motives that may be in them, against Coriolanus, which they know to be false, use the people as their Menenius is equally blind to their tools, and play upon the hero's choleric abilities. disposition in such a manner as to preAs Leaders of the People. sent him in the worst possible light The whole object of their agitation, before those whose voices are to dethey themselves would say, is to secure cide his fate. They are seen at their the greatest happiness and prosperity very worst at the moment of triumph, for the greatest number. "What is the exulting with the people over their city but the people?" is a question that enemy's fall, urging their followers to neither Menenius nor any of his feltake petty reveng, now it is safe to low patricians attempt to answer. The do so for all the contempt of which tribunes are by no means without abilthey have been the object, taking care ity. They are quick to see that Corio- the while to make provision for their lanus is the chief enemy of the people, own safety. and that it is against him, and him "Go, see him out at gates: and follow alone, they must direct all their efforts him, if they are to effect any useful reAs he bath follow'd you, with all deform. They are not blind guides of the people, but know whither they are Givespite: Let a him deserved vexation. leading them; once they can darker guard Coriolanus' blaze for ever and they may A ttend us through the city.' look fc,rward to a "happier and more (III.. iii., 138.; comely time," when Rome shall have whether from gone, When he has peace and the people be quiet, fear, or prudence, or real humility. "Our tradesmen singing in their shops, they decide that they have proceeded and going far enough and relapse into ordinary About their functions friendly." _ They readily bepeaceful citizens. (IV,. vi.. 8.) lieve that the slave who brings bad news from Rome is a mere "rumourer" They are good enough judges of (possibly because they themselves had character, deceiving themselves neither often set afloat false reports), and as to the nature of Menenius nor vet as to the follies of the people whom order him to be whipped before the people s eves, they undertake to guide. They know the weak points of Coriolanus and they Sicinius the Stronger Character. know how to make use of them: they Plutarch describes Sicinius as the know also that the citizens have short memories and that they can be kind- "cruellest and stoutest of the tribunes." led by themselves like dry stubble. and Ehakespeare has followed up the hint, so far, at any rate. as to make By playing upon the weaknesses of both sides and using them as instru- him more prominent and the bolder of the two. It is Sicinius who suggests ments they effect their end, which to the people that they should have may or may not have been for the passed Coriolanus unelected: he regood of Rome in general. minds them that they have "ere now Their Dignity. denied the asker." and that they can 'on a safer judgment all revoke their We are often struck with the dignity they show on occasions when the pat- ignorant election." He also bars Cot-iolanus progress in the Roman streets ricians show remarkably little. Their with his peremptory "Pass no further.' rebukes are "pertinent" and are couchand it is he who uses the "absolute ed in moderate language (II.. ii.. and 'shall' which goaded the patrician to III., i. ) . The arrest of Coriolanus, such ..r‘n intensity of fur)'. He again. up to the point of the interference of after Coriolanus' violent speech about the patricians, is attempted calmly the corn, uses the words: and without passion. When both sides are openly at war with one another "Has spoken like a traitor, and shall the tribunes alone keep their heads, answer and are able to obtain a hearing. The A s traitors do." speech of Sicinius, in which he pro(III.. i.. 162.1 nounces the sentence of banishment on It is to him that Menenius appeals to Coriolanus, is worthy of the gravest restore some order amid the general bench that "ever frowned in Greece." confusion when he himself is powerless. Although invested with the greatest He also gives the command to bear authority, we do not find that they Coriolanus to the rock Tarpeian, and use their powers at any time merely he accedes to Menenius' request for for their own aggrandisement. Rather than enter upon a war of words with delay and bids the citizens lay down Volumnia, they would avoid meeting t heir arms.

bath her shining victories No less renowned than war, The fight for health instead of wealth Es waged both near and far. Cough, cold and 'fl'u attacking you May all be rendered fewer, So strike the foe, he's bound to go With Woods' Great Peppermint Cure. Woods' Great Peppermint Cure. For Coughs and Colds never fails.

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CATHOLIC ASSOCIATION. Last week-end saw the commencement of the 1933 series of penaants, for which 78 teams, each of four players, have entered. The standard of tennis this year should show the usual yearly improvement. In the women's division the best players in the State are participating, viz.. Misses Mollie McGrath, Myrtle Herbert, _Jean Glover, Mary O'Mahony, and Mary Mitchell. Max Carpenter is outstanding in the men's division at present, but with other players striking form he will meet good opposition before the end of the year. Results were: Women—"A" Grade. St. Kevin's v. St. Joachim's: M. Mitchell v M. Herbert, 6-5, 5-6; N. Mitchell v K. Pearson, 6-5, 6-5; P. Letcher v. Mrs. .Jackson, 6-0, 6-2; L. O'Halloran v. Mrs. Lynch. 6-5, 4-6. M. and N. Mitchell v. Herbert and Pearson. 4-6, 5-8, v. Jackson and Lynch. 6-4, 6-2: Letcher and O'Halloran v. Jackson and Lynch, 6-5, 3-6, v. Herbert and Pearson, 3-8, 4-6. St. Kevin's, 9 sets games; St. J oachim's, 7 sets 75 games. St. Brigid's v. Hill Street: M. McGrath v. N. McKinley, 6-3, 6-5; M. McCutcheon v M. Westhoven, 6-3, 6-2; R. Gray v K. NfeDonagh. 6-5, 6-3; I. Tioy v. I. Gustafson, 6-3, 6-3. McGrath and Troy v. McKinley and Westhoven, 6-2, 1-6, v. McDonagh and Gustafson, 6-2, 6-5; McCutcheon and Gray v. Mcl)onagh and Gustafson, 6-1. 5-6, v. McKinley and Westhoven, 6-2. 64. St. Brigid's, 14 sets 90 games: Hill Street, 2 sets 55 games. St. Mary's v. Theresian: M. O'Nfahony v. .1. Glover, 6-1, 6-3: K. Dawson v. I. Cogan, 6-5. 1-6; A. Marsh v. Mrs. Sutcliffe, 6-5, 3-6; G Marsh v P. Urquhart, 6-5. 6-5. O'Mahony and G. Marsh Glover and Sutcliffe. 6-2. 6.0. v Cogan and Urquhart, 6-2. 6-4; Dawson and A. Marsh v Cogan and Urquhart, 6-4, 5-6. v Glover and Sutcliffe. 6-3, 3-6. St. Mary's, 12 sets 84 games; Theresian, 4 sets 63 games. "B" Grade St. _Joachim's No. 1 v. St. Kevin's: N. Cusack v, M. O'Mahoney, 2-6: Mrs. T. Outridge v W. Callaghan, 6-2; Iris Brophy v C. Mitchell, 6-3: Mrs. Kingston v K. O'Dea. 6-2. Outridge and Brophy v O'Mahoney and Mitchell, 6-4, 6-1, v. Callaghon and O'Dea. 3-6, 6-5: Cusack and Kingston v Callaghan and O'Dea. 6-2. 4-6. v O'Mahoney and Mitchell, 6-3. St. Toachim's No. 1, 8 sets 57 games: St. Kevin's, 3 sets 40 games St. .Toachim's No. 2 v. St. Mary's: M. Pvke v M. Kent, 4-6: .1. Kent v Mrs. Harris, 4-6: R. Corry v M. Marsh. 6-3; E. Waltho v R. Parkinson, 6-5, Park and Kent v. Kent and Harris, 1-6. 5-6, v. Marsh and Parkinson, 6-0, 6-0: Corry and Waltho v Marsh and Parkinson, 6-5, 6-3, v Kent and Harris. 5-6. 2-6. St .roachim's No. 2, 6 sets 57 games: St Mary's, 6 sets 52 games. St. Brigid's No. 1 v. St. Joachim's No 3: T. Davin v Iola Brophy. 6-3: D Furlong v L. Fogarty. 6-3; B. Gray v C. Prindiville. 4-6: A. Davin v C. Smith, T. Davin and Gray v Brophy 6-2. and Fogarty. 2-6. 6-4. v Prendisille and Smith. 6-1. 6-3: Furlong and A. Davin ✓ Brophy and Fogarty. 6-0, 4-6. St Brigid's No. 1. 7 sets 52 games: St .Toachim's No. 3. 3 sets 34 games. Hi/1 Street v St. Brigid's No. 2: M Townshend v M. Higgins, 2-6: P Waters v N. Furlong, 6-1: M. Chappell ✓ P. Regan. 6-3. Townshend and P. Waters v Tliggins and Furlong. 6-5, 6-3, ✓ Regan and E Males, 6-5, 6-0: Chappell and R. Waters v Regan and Hughes. 6-2. 6-3. y Higgins and Furlong. 2-6. Hill Street. sets 52 games; St. Brigid's No. 2. 2 • 34 games. "C" Grade. Star of the Sea v St. Kevin's: D. Murphy v P. Guilfovle, 6-5; B. Briclg-. wood v M. Walsh. 6-5; E. Willett v R Browo. 6-3: M. Ryan v G. Hughes, 6-0 Mernhv and Bridgwnod v Guilfoyle and Hughes. 3-6, 6-4: Willett and Ryan 1- Walsh and Brown. 6-1 6-3, v Gullfoyle and Hughes, 6-5, 6-4. Star of sets 57 games: St. Kevin's, the Sea. 1 set 36 games. • LOOK' STOVES FROM £3. WESTERN STOVE CO., 256 WF,I,LINGTTON STREET (Om Perth Hospital) 'Phone: 136307

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St. Joachim's No. 2 v. Hill Street No 2: K. McGovern v P. Gaynor. 64; I Dobson v M. Dewan, 8-0: C. Williamson v M. Donoghue, 6-5. McGovern and E. Gardner v Gaynor and Dewan, 6-2, 6-5, v. Donoghue and N, .McDonagh, 5-6, 6-0; Dobson and Williamson ✓ Donoghue and McDonagh, 6-1, 6-1, v Gaynor and Dewan, 6-3, 6-3. St. Joachins's No. 2, 10 sets 6.5 games; Hill S treet No. 2, 1 set 30 games. St. Mary's v ,St. Brigid's: N. Smith ✓ K. Webb, 3-6; T. Marsh v 13, Hardy, 1-6; E. O'Sullivan v M. Kinshela, 6-2; N. Harris v K. Dunne. 6-1. Smith and Marsh v Webb and Dunne, 6-3, 6-2, v Hardy and Kirnshela, 1-6, 5-5 (incomplete) : 0' Sullivan and Harris v Hardy and Kinshela. 6-4, 5-6, v Webb and Dunne, 6-4, 6-3. St. Mary's, 7 sets 57 games: St. Brigid's, 4 sets 48 games. "D" Grade. Star of the Sea No. 1 v. Theresian: N. Coffey v E. Orrell. 6-1: A. Stainthorpe v V. Mooney, 3-6; E. O'Brien ✓ G. Clayton, 6-4; M. Fitzpatrick v M. Mulcahy, 1-6. Coffey and O'Brien v Orrell and Clayton, 6-3, 6-2, v Mooney and Mulcah", 6-3; Staintharpe and Fitzpatrick v Mooney' and Mulcahy, 4-6, 6-2. v Orrell and Clayton. 6-2, 6-2. Star of the Sea No. 1. 8 sets 56 games; Theresian. 3 sets 37 games. . .St, Joachim's v Peninsula: M. Keogh ✓ S. Ilartrev. 4-6: Giles v De Garis, 64; M. Collopv v O'Dea. 6-1: Walsh v Hinds, 6-2. Keogh and Walsh v O'Dea and Hinds, 6-3, 6-0; Giles and Collopy, ✓ Hartrey and De Garia 6-2, 6-3. St. Joachim's, 7 sets 46 games; Peninsula, 1 set 17 games. ?den. Hill Street v St. Brigid's: M. Carpenter v H. Nevin, 6-2, 8-2; J. Curran v G. Somers, 0-6, 1-6; N. Brady v \V. P ee, 6-3. 2-6: A. Deakin v E. de Luca, 6-2, 6-3. Carpenter and Brady v Nevin and Pve. 6-4, 3-6. 6-5. v Somers and de Luca, 6-5, 4-6, 6-4: Curran and Deak;n v Somers and de Luca. 6-2, 6-1, .5-6, y Nevin and Pye, 5-6. 6-5, 6-2. Hill Street. 13 sets 98 games; St. Brigid's, 7 sets 32 games. St. Toachim's v St. Kevin's: B. Prim divine v W. Westhoven. 6-1, 4-6; A. Herbert y E. Dunphy, 6-4, 6-2: R. Lamborne v P. Northwar, 5-6. 6-5: A Winton v S. Montgomery. 3-6, 6-5. Prim diville and Winton v Westhoven and Dunphy. 4-6, 4-6, 4-6. v Northway and Montgomery. 4-6, 6-5. 6-2; Herbert and Lamborne v Northway and Montgomery. 6-2. 6-1 6-4. v Westhoven and Dunphy. 6-1. 6-3, 6-5. St. Joachim's, 13 sets 106 games: St. Kevin's. 7 sets 82 games St Mary's v Theresian: T. Anderson ✓ V. Green. 5-6. 6-1: Tack Edwards v B. Sutcliffe. 6-2, 6-5; S. Smythe v J. Graham, 6.3. 2-6; P. Smith v. L. Green 6-2. 6.1. Anderson and Smith v V and L. Green. 6-4, 6-4. 6-3. v Sutclifie and Graham, 6-5. 6-3, 6-1; Edwards and Smythe v Sutcliffe and Graham. 6-3, 6-1. 6-4. y V. and L. Green. 1-6. 6-4, 6-4. St. Mary's. 17 sets 110 games; Theresian, 3 sets 71 games. "B" Grade. Wattle No. 1 v St. .Toachim's No. 1: Jack Knox v H. Lynch, 6-1, 6-3; G. ( lake s P. Hegney. 6-0. 6-2; Jim Knox ✓ A. E. Heagney, 6-1. 6-1: 0. Hanlon ✓ W. G. Waltho. 6-4. 6.2. Jack Knox and Clarke" Lynch and Waltho. 6-5, 5.6. • Hegney and Heagney, 6-2, 5-6; Jim Knox and Iftnlon v Hegnev and Heagnes 3-6. 2-6, v Lynch and Waltho, 4-6. 6-1 Wattle No. 1, 11 sets 85 games: St. Joachim's No. 1, 5 sets 52 games. Peninsula v Wattle No, 2: A Boyle ✓ R. Willoughby, 6-5, 6-1; A. Ellett v Galisgher, 6-1, 6-3; March v Pinker, 6-2, 6-3: Wildv v O'Loughlin. '6-5, 6-1. Boyle , and March v Willoughby and r a:Iagher, 3-6. 6.3. v Pinker and O'Loughlin, 6-3, 6-2; Ellett and Wildv y Pinker and O'Loughlin, 6-4, 6-2, 't' Willoughby and Gallagher. 6-0. 6-3. Peninsula, 15 sets 93 games; Wattle No. 2. 1 set 46 games. St. Mary's v St. Brigid's No. 1: F. Cole v P. Burke. 6-3, 6-5; R. Galvin v A. Wallace, 5-6, 0.6; Toe Edwards, jun. ✓ G. Furlong, 6-3. 6-3: L. Harris v J. Kerrigan. 6-3, 4-6 Cole and Galvin ✓ Burke and Furlong, 6-4. 6-3. v Wallace and Kerrigan, 6-5. 2-2 (incomplete) : Edwards and Harris v Wallace and Kerrigan. 5-6, 4-6. v Burke and Furlong. 6-3, 4-3 (incomplete), St. Mary's, 9 sets 74 gamed; St. Brigid's No. 1. 5 sets 67 games. St. Prigid's No. 2 v Star of the Sea: R . Willey v T. Fahey, 6-0, 3-6: F. Casey ✓ W. 0. Stainthorne. 6-5, 3-6: B. Burke ✓ G. Cooper, 0-6, 3-6: R. Graham v A.

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Willett, 6-1, 6-5. Willey and Graham ✓ Fahey and Stainthorpe. 6-3, 6-3, v Cooper and Willett. 6-3, 6-5; B. Casey and Burke, v Cooper and Willett, 0-6, 6-4, v Fahey and Stainthorpe, 3-6, 4-6, St. Brigid's No. 2, 9 sets 70 games; Star of the Sea, 7 sets 71 games. St. Joachim's No. 3 v Theresian: S. Kingson v L. Brown, 6-4, 6-5; J. Tully ✓ P. Kelly, 3-6, 5-6; A. McHenry v E. McMahon, 4-6, 4-6; G. Quin v L. Graham, 6-2, 6-4. Kingston and Quin v Brown and Graham, 4-6. 6-3, v Kelly and McMahon, 5-6, 6-1: Tullis and McHenry v Kelly and McMahon 6-5, 6-5, v Browa and Graham, 6-5, 111-5. St. Joachim's No. 3, 10 sets 85 games; Theresian, 6 sets 75 games. "C" Grade. Hill Street No. 2 v St. _1oachim's No. 2: J. Magee v L. McGovern, 4-6, 6-5; .1. McEncroe v B. S. Heagney, 6-2, 6-3; A. Halvorsen v J. McGovern, 6-1, 4-6; R. Watson v K. Winton, 3-6, 6-1: Magee and Halvorsen v L. McGovern and Heagney, 6-3, 5-6. v I. McGovern and Winton, 6-2, 6-2: McEncroe and Watson v J. McGovern and Winton, 1-6, 6-2, ✓ L. McGovern and Heagney, 5-6, 1-6. Hill Street No. 2. 9 sets 77 games; St Joachim's No. 2. 7 sets 63 games. St. Mary's No. 1 v St. Kevin's No. I P. Donnelly y B. Tenger, 1-6, 64: F Parker v J. Reen, 6-2, 6-5; F. Maslin v W. Guilfoyle, 6-3. 4-6: Dr. T. H. Donnelly v C. Ryan, 6-2. 6-3. P. Donneiv and Parker v Tenger and Reen, 6-2, 6-4: Maslin and Dr. Donnelly v Gullfoyle and Ryan, 6-2, 6-0. St. Mary's No. 1, 10 sets 65 games; St. Kevin's No 1. 2 sets 39 games. Star of the Sea No. .2 v Catholic Young People's Club: J. McMurphy v J. Volkman, 6-3, 5-6: 1. Ryan v P Somers, 6-4, 6-3: G. Barlow v G. Bar. rett, 6.3, 5-6; E. Hogan v P. Maher, 5-6, (1-3. McMurphy and Ryan v Volk. man and Somers, 6-2, 1-6, v Barrett and Maher, 6-1. 5-6; Barlow and Hogan v Barrett and Maher, 6-3. 6-1. v Volkman and Somers, 4-6, 6-2 Star of the Sea No, 2, 10 sets 85 games: Catholic Young People's Club, 6 sets 61 games. Star of the Sea No. 1 v St. Brigid's: T. O'Loughlin v B. Hagarty, 6-2, 6-5: J. Hogan v W. Slythe, 3-6, 4-6: L. Henrvon v J. Godfrey, 6-3, 4-6: J. Houlahan v J. McLoughlin, 6-1, 6-1. O'Loughlin and Hogan v Hagartv and Godfrey. 6-4, 6-5, v Slythe and McLoughlin, 6-3, 6-2: Henrvon and Houlahan v Slythe and McLoughlin. 6-0, 5-6, v Hagarty and Godfrey. 3-6, 4-6. Star of the Sea No. 1. 10 sets 83 games; St. Brigid's, 6 sets 62 games. St. Joachim's No. 1 v Wattle No. 1: B. Giles v G. Wall. 5-6. -2-6: L. Goerke ✓ P. Knox, 6-3, 5-6; 13. Ryan v T. Fitzgerald, 6-1, 6-3: V. Prendiville v P. Laurison, 6-1, 4-6. Giles and Goerke v Wall and Knox. 6-5. 6-3. v Fitzgerald and Laurison, 6-3, 6-1; Ryan and Prin. diville v Fitzgerald and Laurison. 6-0. 6-3, y Wall and Knox. 5-6. St. Joachim's No. 1. 10 sets 82 games: Wattle No. 1, 5 sets 55 games. St Marc's No. 2 v Theresian No. I: T. Edwards v D. McGillivray, 1-6, 4-6: C . Murphy v T. Power. 6-2 6-4; B Devlin. v I. White. 6-4, 6-5; L. Galvin

v T. McInnes, 1-6, 4-6. Edwards and Murphy v McGillivray and Pnwes, 6-1, v White and Mc.Innes, 6-5, 4.6; Deylia and Galvin v White and Us Innes, 6-3, 5-6, v McGillivray and Power, 3-6, 4-6. St. Mary's, 8 sets games; Theresian, 8 sets 74 games. 71 Wattle No. 2 v Theresian No. 2: J. Fahey v J. 0. Fahey, 6-4, 3-6; mur, phy v A. Power, -6-4, 6-4; Hanlon v C Byrnes, 2-6, 2-6; Martin v W. Byrnes' 6-1, 6-3. J. .1. Fahey and Murphy J. 0. Fahey and C. Byrnes, 6-3, A. Power and W. Byrnes, 6-2; Hanlon and M' artin v J. 0. Fahey and C. Byrnes, 4-6, 6-4, v Power and W. Byrnes, 5-6, 6-2. Wattle No. 2, 9 sets 75 games; Theresian No, 2, 6 sets 6; games. sesseisusswassessessmosettessaass.01 ilIMIIIIIMNIttrfir•

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Saturday, May 20, 1933,

THE RECORD.

Episodes in History

FIVE

Article VI.

Barbarian Invasions

By F.R.HS. tians, but Arian in character. They Prix to the fall of Rome. in 476, were finally to become part of Orthcs had about one quarter of Christianity dox Roman Christianity through the the pepulation of the Empire to its credit, In Europe. and Africa it was con- ' conversion of Clovis, the leader of anfined chiefly to the shores of the Me- other great branch of the Gothic race— There were flourishing the Franks. diterranean. The Franks were a Germiaic tribe— the North of Africa, churches all along Alexandria. while in a branch of the Gothic race who had to Carthage rom f was widespread in invaded Gaul (France) as early as 241. Europe, the Faith Italy, Greece, France and Spain. Bri- Gradually, in the third and fourth cmturies they increased in power by fedtain had been partially evangelised at second century, and erating with the Germanic tribes, till, the end of the martyrdom under the in the fifth century, they had assumed many suffered complete control of Northern France, persecution of Diocletian (305) —amongst them being St. Alban, who is It was then that Clovis, the real founder of the Frankish nation, and honoured as the first English martyr. the moulder of modern France, came But the coming of the Saxons almost destroyed Christianity in the island, into prominence. At the early age of until the arrival of St. Augustine. in 20, he undertook to subdue all Gaul. The remarkable thing about Clovis is 597. who converted it anew. In Irethat he' saved Europe from Arianism, land—Ala:ugh there were probably a and through his descendant restored it few Christiars converted through cento Christianity, wtiich was threatened tact with those cf Britain- -the Faith everywhere by the other tribes of ,vas not intreduced till the coming of Arian Goths. St. Patrick. about tittv years before the final conversion of Britain. Clovis was originally a Pagan, but After the fall ef Rome, in the fifth his wife. Clotilda, was a fervent Cathocentury, the tate of Christianity in the lic. It was mainly through j her prayers and the fact that he successfully West lay in the balance. The earlier division of the Empire into two parts. invoked the aid of the God of the one governed from R.irne, and the Christians, in battle, that he was baptised, in 496, by the Archbishop of other from Constantinople, coupled Rheims—St. Remiguis. witWa succession of feeble-minded rulWith Clovis the conversion of the whole French naers."led to repeated attacks from bartion soon followed, and France has rebarian invaders, which threatened the mained almost to modern times the destruction of Christianity, as well as eldest daughter of the Church. Shortly of the Empire. Fore most amongst the barbarians who ent ,ed the Empire in after the conversion of the Franks, the the fourth. fifth and sixth centuries, Lombards of Northern Italy and the were the Goths. 'Fe this race belonged Visigoths of Spain were converted to the Franks. Angles and Saxons. Btuthe true Faith, and about the same mndians, Lombards and Vandals; the time took place the conversion of Ireo' oths had come from the Northern and land Lnd Britain. Eastern confines of the Empire. and The conversion of the Visigoths of ! first appeared as ;,enrianent settlers Spain was also due to the Franks. The' within the Empire when, in the midKing and his followers were Arians, dle si the third century, they occupied and bitterly opposed to Catholics. One modern Crimea. These Crimeans of the heirs to the throne, Herengild, were starch Cathelics. and free from married a Frankish princess—Ungancla, the taint of Arianism, unlike the rest ' who was a Catholic. She converted of their race. In the same century her husband lllermengild!, for which furfr.er tribal settlements were effected he was bitterly persecuted, and eventuin the countries along the Danube, thus ally suffered martyrdom, in 585. He is earning for them the name of Visigoths now a canonised saint. His brother, and Ostrogoths, according as they lived Recared, now the heir -to the throne, west or east of that river. also became a Catholic, and later, as In the fourth century the Goths were King of Spain, did much to make it a mostly allies of Rome Catholic country. Many of them had been converted to Christianity by The Lombards were also converted Mks. a Goth of noble family. He through the influence of the Franks. had studied at Constantinople for the They had occupied Northern Italy priesthood. and was consecrated Bisright up to the wall of Rome, The hop. Unfortunately. Constantinople King of the Lombards had married a was then a hot-beri of Arianism, with Frankish Princess, Theodolinda, who the result that Ulfilas returning as miswas a Catholic. After his death, in sionary to his town peoples, infected 590, the Queen married Agilulph, who them with that heresy allowed their son to be baptised a CaThat was a source of much re- eiudice against the tholic, and aided her in all her efforts Church of Rome, and the cause of to convert the nation. As a reward much disunion breween them and the of their efforts. Pope St. Gregory the Romans. Udfila s was. h wets**. a Great sent him the Iron Crown of Lomgreat missionary. and he invented an bardy, which contained a nail of the alphabet by the aid of which he transTrue .Cross. and which is still preservlated the Scripoirss into his own laned. By the end of their reign, most guage. When of the Lombards i had forsaken their greater portion ofhe died. in 380. the the Goths had been Arian heresy, and a little later it disconverted from Paganism. appeared altogethier. In the fifth The Vandals, of all the barbarian established in centure they were firmly tribes, failed to be influenced by their Western Europe ready to absorb the civil''sai ton of Rome. Catholic neighbours. They had invadthen that Emrire fell The Ostro. ed North Africa under Genseric. in goths had settled 428, two years before the death of its in Italy and thei goths in Gaul and S famous Bishop. St. Augustine. Before Invasion of their arrival, North Africa was one of Rome —Two years Previ* ouslv in e(eisequenCe the most flourishing Churches in the of the enmity of bhteetw%peror Roman Empire. After its conquest by Vallens. war broke nut the Vandals. Christianity was suppressthe Goths and the Romans The. Goths were ed. They passed along the coast, piless_ victorious, and the TI,!1_P_ero.osr. was killed. His successor, laging. slaying, and destroying, and leaving desolation in their train. cxl It realising their power, coneluded ce v:eat was during their scige of Hippo that i ,- of peace with them. and re i St. Augustine died: The city fell, and them They Provided the Romanas allies. with it the whole i Province of North armies wishsol(. .er o j..who r A frica. The Churkhes were destroyed, were under the command of n• officers This arrangement or given over to Arians: Catholics were P"'vei successful during the slain or sold as slaves, and the flourreign of Thead,ris . ishing Afriran Church was wiped out. m . hut after his death it led disaster t.°lanir eh In 410 the Goths, under never to return, till very modern times. . Then it was S i great was the hatred of Genseric thet Pillaged Rome. Roman troops were for Rome and eyeryfthiing Catholic. called home to defend ictals a and provinces like Britain that in 455 he pillaged the city and r re i o the mercy • of invading took away many valuable works of art. axons still the Gothic legions and destroyed much more. It is rekept racl But 11 markable that so flourishing a Church • uaev encroaching on th Roman their ,Power, till eventually. in 476, as that of North Africa should have bor.tm teader—Ocloacer—deposed the been so severely persecuted, and so efIts were -kugustulus. and sent the fectively.Inkthe middle ages effo I lteeriaPlercT. crown • to Zeno. the Emperor made by missioners to revive it. but the t he similar severity of the M ors det. with the message that he h(1imself . layed the revival until the last century ould take over the reins of ihe'ere rn_rn r ent. In theory Odoacer Since then the White Fathers have was tie done much to lay afresh the foundaesentative of Zeno. but in prache ;as tions of Christianity. and the fruits Hence. fgrtearS e King of Italy. Emperors of the East at- of their heroic efforts was to be seen in kno7(1 to govern through the recent Eucharistic Congress of Carofficials thage. n as Exarchs Iii! reality it inTliraerked the fall of the The Huns.--A danger similar to that estern Ern.The tlje various tribes fought for of the Vandals threatened Christianity "41str . _ibution of its dominions, and in the invasion of the Huns. They tusili:,out. for themselves what evenwere not a Germanic tribe, like the rope. nef_ame the modern state of Eis Goths. hut originally came from Tar The Goths were mostly Chris. taey. or Mongolia, in Asia. They were

of the Holy See. Alter the conversion of Constantine, valuable estates, situated in different parts of Italy and Sicily. passed into the hands of the Pope. The Pope received these, and managed them as the patrimony of the poor. At the same time, owing to his high position, and the privileges granted him by the Emperors, the Pope secured a certain amount of temporal authority in Rome and the adjoining districts,. This authority was extended very much when the seat of the Empire had been extended to Constantinople. And so, in later days, when invaders attacked Rome, and when the rulers were unable to protect their people, the Popes stood between Rome and danger, and the Romans came to regard the Pope as their natural protector. St. Benedict.—Ii has been said that This was particularly true of Pope Gretwo causes tended' to the development gory the Great. He defended her, of the new Christian civilisation—the from the inroads of the Lombards, one being the conversion of Clovis, the when the representatives of the EmKing of the Franks, through whose de- peror had fled. He secured a permanscendants the Holy Roman Empire ent peace with them, and finally concame into being, and the other, the rise verted them. On the other hand, he of monasticism in the West, due to the opposed the unjust interference of the famous Father of the Church, St. Bene- Emperor in the, temporal or spiritual dict. The Saint was born in Umbria, affairs of the Church. and retained his in 480, of noble Roman parents. While temporal privileges in spite of much studying in Rome, he was horrified by opposition. The temporal estates of the vice of the city, and retired to the the Church were safeguarded permandesert to spend his time in prayer. ently in the eighth century by Pepin Realising that the rule of life then in, and Charlemagne. vogue among the Eastern monks was not suitable for Western conditions, he Thus we see the Church gaining in drew up the Benedictine rule, and spiritual and temporal prestige throughfounded monasteries at Subiaco and out the harrowing invasions of the barMonte Cassino, which attracted many barians in the fourth. fifth and sixth followers. Manual labour, which altercenturies. The Western Empire fell, nated with prayer formed an integral but not so the Church. The Empire part of their life. The Romans thought was replaced by a number of small nalabour only fit for slaves, but St. Benetions—the forerunners of our Eurodict. by the example of his monks, pean States—but the Church assimilattaught the dignity of labour, that all ed the various tribes and nationalities, men were equal in the sight of God, and absorbed them into the common and the value of self-sacrifice and obedifold of Christendom. The Franks and • ence to authority. Goths and Rothe Lombards. and the Goths, once hosmans, slaves and free, flocked to the tile and savage enemies, were each in monasteries to follow his rule' till their turQ civilised by the clement influence houses were to be found studded of religion, and became faithful allies throughout the land. In this way did of the Church. This was particularly St. Benedict exercise a leavening influ- true of the Franks, whose early conence upon the different races of Euverion under Clovis. and Clotilda., set rope, and broke down barriers by the example for the remaining races teaching that merit and virtue were with which they came into contact. But the only distinctions. Monasticism, above all else, the value of the Frankunder the rule of St. Benedict. saved ish conversion was seen in the long all that was worth while in the old and powerful line of Kings which Roman civilisation. and handed it gradually increased the Frankish terridown to later ages. tory. till it became a new Empire, the Holy Roman, as famous for its; fidelity St. Gregory the Great—Next to St. to Reme as to its greatest I glory— Bened:ct, the greatest force for good Charlemagne. in the changing world was Pope St. Gregory the Great. who was born in Rome about 550. He was the staunc champion of the spiritual rights of th Holy See, as well as being the real founder of her temporal power. While young he enjoyed immense influence in Rome as Praetor. but becoming acquainted with the Benedictine monks. he delivered up his wealth to found monasteries, in one of which he lived as a simple monk. It was thus he The utmost in warmth without unprepared himself for the .work which due weight. Perfectly knit fahlay in store for him as Pope. to which tics—all garments cut separately. he was, much against his will, elected in 590. The Papacy was a particularly heavy responsibility at this period of Seams are flat history. The Eastern Emperors were butlocked: often ipromoters of Arianism, and their tons hand sewn representative. Exarchs. in Rome, were on. not always favourable. Besides this the Lombard neighbours hated the The most comPope as their worst enemy. In the fortable Undervery Year of his accession, the Exarchs wear made. stirred up war with the Lombards, but fled leaving their troops and people ,.vithout a leader. Pope Gregory came to the rescue, fed the people, and paid ".11ade the troops, and after some Years sucto ceeded in making peace with the Lombards. Through Theodolinda. the Ca!Tear tholic Queen of the Lombards. Pone Il7ithout St. Gregory had the happiness of converting the majority of: the race from Reprzir'. Arianism. and another 'important adMEDIUM WEIGHT vance was made in the consolidation of the nations. of course, Pagans, and besides very brutal and barbarous in thtir migratory expeditions. They were responsible for the Gothic invasion of Europe, whom they drove Westward before them. In 435 the Huns began their attacks on the Empire. In 450, led by their King, Attila—called the scourge of God—for his cruelty—they set out for Gaul, and destroyed many Romans, Goths, Franks of its cities. and Burgundians. all the civilised races of the Empire, formed a confederation The Huns were deagainst them. feated at Chalons, one of the decisive battles of the world, and never afterwards regained their power. Civilisation and Christianity were thus once more, saved in Europe.

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SIX

THE RECORD.

The Poor and the Rich THEY

NEED

"Many evils nowadays arise through its being a self-centred age, and so we ought to remember that we have duties to one another which we must perform with the assistance of God's grace. Masters and mistresses must be gentle and polite towards their servants, show. jug them every consideration, not overworking them, nor giving them unnecessary trouble, paying them a living wage, granting them willingly proper recreation. "Employers have their duties, but so also have those seho are employed, and loyalty to their masters is a. very important one. . . . . -The world would be very different if the relations between employers and employed were more in keeping with the command of Our Lord that we should love one another. We deplore the concentration of enormous wealth in the hands of a few while thousands and thousands are penniless, but even in this sad state of things, religion should induce the rich to use their wealth both for God and for their neighbour, and religion gives a patience and resignation to those in poverty and distress which nothing else can bestow. "The rich could do a vast amount of goad in alleviating the hardships of others who are their brethren in .Jesus Christ, and the poor would find more real sympathy from rightly disposed private persons than from a public body, . . . The poor naturally resent what is called the patronising spirit,

EACH OTHER and regard should be shown for their feelings. When they are ground down or despised, there arises a bitterness which is most deplorable and which may lead to very serious evils. Ours is not the gospel of hate but the Gospel of the Good Shepherd who gave His life for His sheep. We have to treat others as brothers and sisters in Christ Our Lord. "Unemployment and its sad consequences should make us all realise the bitter sufferings of the poor, and we must do our best to remedy the evils by working together for the bettering of our country. Our rulers are faced with cifficulties beyond the wit of men to solve. No one finds a solution to the terrible problem of unemployment which has grown to an unprecedented extent and which is gradually demoralising our people. "Some in one way and some in another, all have a part to play in the reconstruction of society, and we need one another's help. "The burden is not to rest on the rich alone or on the poor alone. The poor have to be taxed according to their means, even though the greater burcian must necessarily fall upon the rich. Class warfare will do no good, --nd the more we imitate the Divine Redeemer the more shall we show kindness and consideration to all around us. "The poor need the rich, and the rich cannot look down upon the poor." -R t. Rev. Dr. Amigo.

H.A.C.B. SOCIETY Social and Sports Committee. The delegates present at the meeting held on the 5th. inst.. represented the following branches: Subiaco. Leederville, St. Patrick's, West Perth, Victoria Park, Nedlands, Maylands, and Cottesloe. Sr. ,Joyce presided, and the minutes of the previous meeting were confirmed on the motion of Bros. Killeen and Savage. The competitions will commence this week. Following are the fixtures for May (the first-mentioned team being the home team) : Queen's Park v. Subiaco, on May 31; Maylands v. Queen's Park, on May 10: St. Patrick's v. South Perth, on May 11; Ntdlands v. St. Patrick's, on May 15; South Perth v. Leederville, on Max' 16; Leederville v. West Perth, on May 17; Cottesloe v. Maylands, on May 177 West Perth v. Victoria Park. on May 29. Secretaries of branches are asked to notify opposing teams at their previous meeting if they are unable to play on the date fixed, and also to notify this committee. The first social for the season will be held in Mr. Killeen's Tearooms, Howardstreet, on Friday, 26th. inst. Members are asked to support the socials during the season, so as to help the social side of the society. A meeting of members interested in the formation of a dramatic club will be held on Friday evening, 12th. inst.. at Bro. Edward's office, Warwick House. The balance sheet for the past twelve months was read and adopted, on the motion of Bros. Killeen and Savage. St. Joseph's Branch, Northam. The usual fortnightly meeting was held in St. .Joseph's Hall on May 4th. A fair number of officers and members were present. Sick pay of £2 was passed for payment to Bro. Brady, junr. The positions of warden and guardian being vacant, Bro. D. Savage and Bro. M. Lynch were elected to the respective positions. The debate listed for our next meeting promises to be an unqualified success. Mr. Coffey duly nelivered his lecture, and one and all were very sorry when it was finished. However, as a further two lectures are necessary before the subject has been fully dealt with, members can look forward to another interesting e vening. As a result of minute organising and sound management, the Hibernian gymnasium is a pronounced success. Over forty Catholic young men and women are present on each night. Within a few weeks the Hibernian Society in Northam hope to have the

most elaborate gymnasium that has ever been established in the Northam district. St. Columba's Branch, South Perth. The usual fortnightly meeting of the above branch was held at the branch meeting room on Tuesday, May 2. All officers and a good attendance of members were present. The branch had as guests a large number of members of St. Patrick's and St. Lawrence O'Toole's Branches. Only urgent business was attended to at the meeting, and the presentation of the quarterly balance sheet was postponed until the next meeting, which, incidently, will be nomination night for the ensuing half Year. During the evening the visiting members were entertained with bowls and quoits, and a very enjoyable evening was spent by all present. A delightful supper was prepared by the lady members of St. Columba's Branch, which was very much appreciated by everyone. Sunday last, May 7, was a big day for South Perth, and a big day for the local branch of the Hibernian Society. The occasion was the annual May procession from the church to the convent and return, together with three Benedictions. The Blessed Sacrament was carried‘by Right Rev. Monsignor Verling, and was attended be a particularly strong guard of honour comprised of members of the St. Columba's Branch and numerous visiting members of other branches. On every Thursday evening, in the lounge of the Gaiety Theatre, the branch conducts a euchre evening. The price of admission ia one shilling, and there are prizes to Be won. Two-thirds of the proceeds are appropriated for the church funds. and one-third for the branch. Enjoyable evenings are assured to all who attend St. Mary's Branch, Leederville. The fortnightly meeting was held on Wednesday, 3rd. inst., the president. Bro. Jack Kerrigan presiding over a very good attendance of members. Mr. W. O'Sullivan was nominated for membership. The important subject of canvassing the parish for new members- was given further consideration, and it is expected that good results will now begin to flow from the work being done. After the business was concluded, the lady members tried conclusions with the men at parlour bowls, and a very enjoyable night was spent. The bowls are going to be a great help in the entertainment of the members after m4tings. as it is a most interesting

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game and some members are already ,howing promise of becoming really good players. Members are requested to attend the meeting on Wednesday next, as the branch is now about to commence the winter syllabus, and the measure of success will depend entirely on the measure of support given by the members generally. St. Kevin's Branch, Subiaco. The last meeting of the above branch, held on the 3rd. inst., and presided over by the president, Bro. Brown, was marked by the presence of the District Board. Representing the Catholic unemployment scheme, Mr. A tkinson placed before the meeting the motives and activities of the scheme, and urged members to do everything in their power to help our Catholic unemployed, of both sexes. The nomination of officers, which was to have taken place, was postponed until next meeting night, on 17th. inst. A large attendance is requested for that important meeting. Bro. Brown welcomed the District Board, and said St. Kevin's was honoured in being the first branch to be visited officially this year. Bro. O'Halloran, Distriet President, spoke of the pleasure it gave the Board to visit the branch, and referred to the slight improveinent showing in most branches, which was encouraging to all. I3ro. Hogan, District Vice-President, was glad the Board had the opportunity of making St. Kevin's their first visit, and spoke of the belefits, spiritual and social, of the society. Bro. Finnegan. in a very fine little speech, urged members to live up to the emblems on their regalia—Faith. •Hope and Charite. Especially in the latter can they carry out the spirit in always giving a hearty welcome to new members Make them feel at home amongst the members, and not left alone, as is too

f-erth's Leading Butcbers

often the case. The speaker also urged members to carry out the spirit of charity in helping the sick visitors. Surely this is the Catholic's paradise, to bring hope and comfort to the sick and distressed. Bro. Edwards, Get eral Secretary, pointed out various benefits of the society, especially the providing for the unavoidable expense that come to all of us, both old and oung, and when the time comes the ‘anxiety for those left is lightened a lit. tie by the knowledge that the funeral e xpenses are provided for. Bro. Edwards also mentioned the great advantages derived from the hospital tickets. and urged members to become a ticket. holder. The speaker referred to those belonging to the society who, althougli assisted by the Board, have failed a fulfilling their obligations. Bro. Brows thanked the visitors for their presence. and also for their words of help and encouragement. A cordial welcane w as EN tended to a member of the Get' aldton Branch. Bro. Fitzgerald, .v/110 ,w ,loesr.ptr heseenso n.tereBdusiupno.on. t caiatl tshi de emweeatsineg rand a very pleasant evening was ecl/c1!. ed. A duologue, be Misses Gilbert. son and Cust. was very well doii, Competitions, games, and a recitation., "A Man and his Wife." by Miss GI bertson, was followed by Miss Cost whose recitation, "Ornele," complete. lv brought down the house. A delight. ful supper followed, after which 13r) Brown thanked all those who hadca. tributed items, thereby making t„he e vening so unusually enjoyable. 11,1 also took the opportunity, on beh„a,,u of St. Kevin's, to congratulate Sr. 101 bertsim and her friend, Miss Cost. 00. tehdedirfosduc.cesseBsroa. t tohe.mraehceon . held E.e ntyly District P.P.. thanked St. Kevin's Branch 011 behalf of the District Board, for 6' most enjoyable branch meeting they had attended for some time vow

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Grand Opening Dance. will hold its opening Society The season in the Cathedral the of dance Monday. June 5. This dance Hall on be a huge success, every promises' to member. having pledged himself to be to take a party along. present and short of 300 will be disumber my /l appointing, considering the enthusiasm of or members at their last meeting. the poisaas Orchestra will supply dance orchestra austr. and a better for the enjoyment we couldn't engageD'Arcy's have been of our patrons. They have East. on a music trip Don't be latest. the all hoate taken tunes. Come and bored by old dance the best from bear the latest and Orchestra on Monday night, D'Arcy's Jose S. In addition to all this, Miss and her partner, who Molly Jennings, weeks ago in the some you elishted d have since become who and .A.L, Y Cup-winner, will again W ..A. champion dance. If you want extilbition a give dancing to see rhythm and grace in opening our cornbired, don't miss dance. Advanced Dancing Lessons. Molly JenF or some time past, Miss nings and a friend have been conductCathedral ing learners' classes, in the Hall on Sunday afternoons, from 3 to 5 p.m. These classes have been well patronised, and have 1): en a great help to both the C.Y.Ls.:. als1 C.Y.M.S. In preparation for our ooming dance, these teachers hays decided to conduct advanced classes, corn. ' slicing on next ',V, :lope that a Sunday afternoon. large number of out- ;se.-s and girls anxious to learn the Htsst steps will iat they apcome along and shas preciate our efforts on their behalf. These classes are going t i be of considerable help to our dances during the season, as will be pr ,ved on the night of our opening dance. Football. Early in the season we experienced a considerable amount of difficulty in having a team admitted into a football association. However working things through. a proper channel, we were successful in enteritis: a team in the Haying Perth Suburban Asseaiatien. gone to an amount of trouble to realise our-ambitions in this matter, we appeal most earnestly to or members to follow and support their own team. We appeal most earnestly to our Catholic sporting world to assist us in building up a football team that will do credit to our community, and be an asset to the State. It is hunentable, of course, that many of our members are playing in other associations alseadv. Still, with the material at hand, we are hopeful of raising an excellent team. Our next match will be played with Maylands, at Maylands, on Saturday. We are fielding a good side, and are hopeful of success. The team has its practise on Monday and Wednesday' evenings at 5 p.m., on Wellington Square, Anyone desirous of joining is welcomed there, or may got in touch with our Chaplain, Rev. ioither Kelly, at Victoria Square. A Challenge Match. The team reprcaenting the Society in the P.S.A. are a sporting crowd. They hereby issue a challenge to the rest of the Socoiety to meet them on C3lopnIn tar.i. grounds o nunday. June 4. at Lewin captains the Society's P.Sr..A. t.eam and Mr. G G. Barrett "The Veterans This promises bean a r xcellent 'match. The betting t eesent is in favour of the RSA. team P To convey players a bus Will leave the corner of St. George's Terrace and Irwin-street at 2.15 tnni. sharp, Athletics. T e he s'°cietY's athletic season will c smmence on 'Sunday week, May 29. ('B C. after 9 o'clock Maa. Mr.r. G. Haire. who is himself a well known sented to be 'athlete, has kindly conour Society's athletic coach. held in last athletic meeting we the Zoological Gardens. South Perth. Was We hoe that sthaosebrilliant success. who then distinguished themselves as well as all others inter ted in come along this sphere of sport, will g and advance our Society n vet stinda,. another sphere. Don't forget May 29. after 9 o'clock Mass. Tennis. Our „ It s.tennis club formed from the "The C.Y.L C., and known as Young People's Tennis Club" made its debut to Catholic tennic ,..7,1aae Rtar "ic,ies last Sunday, when it met ()T:i'a,,the Sea Club in the men's "E' Pennants. . Our opponents Proved . 0 too 10 sets to g. winning Man.. .strong, • Close games were witnessed, enth)u, a" aftern,jon.`ta:rn was maintained all the an, e congratulate our friend. rivals ttheir heir victory. Although deekhpann team put up a satisfactory aard".714 : and are eagerly looking forthe next pennant match in a

THE RECORD. fortnight's time, when we hope to have our first victory. The secretary, Mr. Reilly, wishes to thank the ladies who supplied afternoon tea for the teams, and also those members of the club who did everything possible to make the afternoon so enjoyable, and especially does he desire to thank Mr. K. Blake and his club, who entertained our other players on their courts. As from .fune 1, the following subscriptions will apply to the tennis club: Gents. entrance fee, 2/6; quarterly sub. 8/- (payable in four amcrunts of 2s in advance) ; ladies' entrance fee, 1/6 ; quartarly sub.. 6s (payable in four amounts of 1/6, in advance) . There are still a few vacancies, and intending members are asked to get into communication with the secretary as soon as possible. Play will be held as usual this Sunday afternoon at the Chelmsford Courts, corner of Chelmsford-road and Hyde-street. Subscriptions. While writing this report for "The Record," I have received a note from the sectetary re subscriptions, I appeal to a large number of unfinancial members to attend to their accounts immediately. The Society needs funds, and :t is up to the members to fulfill their obligations in this matter. It is only the meanest type of boy who will "sponge" for ever on a club and allow others to pay his way. Attend to your subs., and our 'relations will be more cordial.

Catholic Young Ladies' Club C ATHEDRAL HALL, MURRAY STREET. The meeting held on Thursday. May 11, was again very good, a large number of members being present. Miss I. Ledding presided. owing to the absence of the president. Miss C. Somers. Two new members. Misses M. Hymus and D. Walsh, were welcomed. A social evening was arranged for May 18, a report of which will appear next week. Financial Statement. The cash statement made up by the treasurer. Miss Molly Hurley, was read and confirmed. Subscriptions. Accounts have been distributed to members for their half-vearlv subs. Several members ase alseady in adsee the revance. and map would like maining accounts brought up to scratch. Tennis. A - letter was read from the secretary of the C.Y.M.S. seeking the support of club members interested in tennis, to join with them in a proposed Catholic Young People's Tennis Club. Application foims have been distributed to intereste i members, and thsv have announced their intention oi haying a personal interview with the captain. Dressmaking. This class was very well attended on Tuesday last, and again new members The attendare joining our ranks. ance s sufficient proof of Mary's capWe sincerely hope the able tuition. success of this class will continue

tro

Grand Novelty Carnival. It was reported that the ;attendance at this function was a wonderful display of the popularity of the C.Y.L.C. dances, and we hope that all support-. ers will patronise us again on future Saturday nights. The meeting closed at 8 p.m.. after a very interesting discussion on club matters. Members then adjourned to the card room to participate in bridge, euchre and rummy

Midland Junction Very successful house parties were held :n the homes of Misses M. Fahey and E. Willoughby, respectively. oh April 28 and May 5. Euchre. bridge, and various games were enjoyed by a large gathering of parishioners and friends. • A euchre party and dance, conducted .by the local branch of the H.A.C.B.S., in the Midland Trades Hall, on Morn day. May 8, was well patronised. despite the uncertain weather. The first prize for euchre was won by Mrs. Stock, of West Midland. ' The above hall will he the venue of a grand streamer and confetti carnival on Tuesday next. Max- 22, in aid of ths candidature of Misses M. Lennon and E. Glynn, for the Children of Mary popular girl competition. Readers are reminded that our annual Catholic Ball will be held in the Midland .1.unction Town Hall on June 14. an excellent time being assured everyone.

SEVEN

The Most Appealing Merchandise Movement Ever Arranged in this Great Value Giving Store! THE

ECONOMIC STORES

LIMITED (Firmly Entrenched in Public Opinion) PERTH

MID-WINTER S ALE A Genuine Sale with a Definite Objective-Within a Definite Time!

THE CONVERSION OF £10,000 WORTH OF OVERSTOCKS OF WINTER GOODS INTO CASH BY WEDNESDAY, MAY 31st. WE WILL NOT MINCE WORDS. WE WILL QUICKLY STATE THE CONDITIONS AND GIVE THE MAIN FACT, WITHOUT ANY FRILL, WE ARE GREATLY OVERSTOCKED WITH ALL SORTS OF WINTER GOODS, SO WE RADICALLY UNDER-PRICE. NEVER HAS SUCH A VAST ASSEMBLAGE OF FINE GOODS PARTICIPAT ED IN A SALE SO EARLY IN THE SEASON.

COME EARLY WHILE ASSORTMENTS ARE COMPLETE

SALE STARTS FRIDAY, 19th St. Mary's, Leederville The Prize Packet. This year's packet has been launched, and launched successfully. by the Rev. Father Russell. This is his first venture of this kind, and especially for that reason he is receiving congratulations from all. From the majority of the people he received valuable and material support, but from people, from whom he might well have expected substantial help, he received utterly no assistance, and was naturally deeply disappointed. Notwithstanding this gross disloyalty on the part of some to the parish, Father Russell has made a success of this year's packet, and all the greater credit is due to him. He has had one exceptionally able assistant, or perhaps, I should say, opponent! The name of this person is not Yet released for publication. For the moment she is left alone in her 'dory—or, perhaps I should say. "Like the flower that's born to blush unseen.Father Russell desires me to say that the prize packet, which has been launched so successfully, will deliver the goods at the time and place promised, and in "full measure and pressed down and flowing over." Our Weekly Dance. What can I saw of it? To praise it w ould be as futile as to start to guild fine ssold! If You enjoy a dance, and you enjoy only a good dance, well. then, there is only one place for you to go—St. Mary's Hall—every Tuesday night. To go elsewhere for inferior value at the same, or a higher price. is the act of a "mug." If you are going to have a dance per week, have the best —the very best and come to St. Mary's Hall, right on the No. 15 and 16 tramline Carnival Night. Next Tuesday night is carnival night —a long night. from 8 to 12 Streamer and confetti galore! What about trams? Why the trams run almost a fter one another until 1.15 a.m. ' Mrs Daly is organising for next Tuesday night, and she is determined to make it a night of nights: but she has decided that the Price of the ticket will remain at the old popular figure--only 1/6. no tax

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Our Weekly Euchre, as the best and the oldest in the State, it still deserves its reputation, Euchre here, as you find it nowhere else. The play, in a fine house last Tuesday night, was highly enjoyable, and with the following result: Mesdames Crouch and Dineen. and Mr. Silverman tied for 1st. and 2nd. prizes. • Table No. 8 won the lucky table prize. . Mr. Casey announced that as ilext Tuesday would be a long night. there would be a 6d. knock-out after supper On next Tuesday night people will come from far and near to St. Mary's Hall. 'Twill be a night of nights—a night long to be remembered. Won't you jc.:n the gay? Take tram 15 or 16, from the Palace Hotel: either will drop ou at the door C ATHEDRAL HALL.

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THE RECORD.

EIGHT

Talks on International Affairs (By H. A. L.) on his part if the conference is to achieve any success at all. Of course, even if the conference does fail, Ge,rmany will not take any responsibility f or the breakdown. It is a pity that SO important a move towards peace as this present Disarmament Conference should be at the mercy, so to speak, of what one Frenc,h paper terms, :Hitlerised Germany let loose." It is too big a subject to review The iever'd state of nations cross completely, but one or two phases of In Europe and the East; the threatened deadlock are interesting The incense burning 'neath the joss, in their own way. beast, sacrificial And This present conference commenced That mix with symbols 'civilised"— in the beginning of February, 1932, and prized scythe—are The swastika and has miraculously survived one crisis As playthings to be milierised after another, until the members saw B y Mars—for war. themselves faced with German opposiAnother war! tion to the proposals embodied in the British Plan being used as a basis of By cunning words they egg us on, The position is rendered discussion. Inflame our passions, too. • particularly acute by the fact that a The Press and politicians don breakdown now would settle the conThe guise of Peace to woo ference once and for all. Germany is me, and you unsuspecting The faced with the alternatives of comproright cause royally; To fight their or enforcement of the penalties mise Liberty, To fight for Peace and under the Treaty of Versailles. Much And e'er we tumble—dashd if we tact and a certain amount of give and Aren't in a war. take will be necessary on both sides. Another war! It is doubtful whether the present Nazi methods adopted by the nation will Well, aren't we silly idiots— achieve as much in the long run as a We're in another war! more conciliatory policy. The whole What stupid, helpless idiots— trouble is that Prussia has not gut all Another blocs:min' war! of the poison of Nietzsche out of its system. This philosophy became in Sounds like the song of the silly citia very short time incredibly deepzen, I know, but then anything to do rooted in the German make-up—the with him is generally rather silly. Why? Well, because he's so gullible. Superman, the Ruler, the master complex, and the essential difference acThe average man is just another Gulliver on his travels, feeling about as big cording to this particular philosophy as a little finger in the face of modern between the two moralities of Germany and the rest of the Western world. life and its complications and outside Clement Wood, in his "Outline of Man's influences, etc. It seems to me that Knowledge," -describes the Superman the essential difference between sucof Nietzsche as "little more than a cess and failure, from the individual to toy made in Germany, although in the nation, depends on the capacity of practice the toy might act like a charge realising the power of psychology and Well, it. did—in 1914—and of TNT," the extent to which that knowledge is it will do so again unless the patient. put into practice. either rights itself or submits to treatBut it doesn't alter the fact that the ment, whica isn't likely. The shade majority are "silly idiots." Not a very of Bismarck is hovering once again strong phrase to use either, when you over the temporarily K.O.'d nation, consider that within fourteen years of the greatest massacre the world has that has ever been destined to rule, to ever known, these same Gulliverian citi- be the Master, and the scarred. half. zens are running their necks into plucked Eagle that symbolised an extreme element in the make-up of a brilanother noose dangled for their speliant, steady and otherwise fine people cial benefit. from the fingers of a knowing Mars. The intrusion of this rather is beginning to show, and if ever sanNew feathers have grown, the scars ugly customer into the happy circle are healed, the proud head once again of civilisation is excused on some darts a piercing glance from side to flimsy pretexts at times, but generally side, set on that proud frame of iron it is only after a suitable period of and steel. Once again the mailed fist preparation, during which our honour is assailed, our passions indignantly is beginning to show, and if every sanaroused, and our patience exhausted. ity was needed it is needed now. Both A t the present time our patience is sides must give and take. It would rapidly wearing out, and rather para- be impossible to expect Germany, as doxically the efforts of our statesmen a former first-class Power, to remain On the in the cause of international peace forever a conquered nation. other hand, fourteen years are not so seem very likely to end in war. There is one weapon that Mars uses long to the mother with a husband which alone of all his accoutrements is and son buried in a foreign soil, and not banned, one weapon more danger- Germany to-day is better off than many ous than all his steel and powder— of her former enemies and conquerors. Germany holds that the other nations Graft! Like Death, it is the old, old on their part have not fulfilled the fashioned graft that came in with our fathers ages past, and is just as likelx obligation to disarm under the Verto remain with us for ages vet to come. sailles Treaty. Well, the British citiGraft in public life, graft in industry. zens have proved themselves very graft in the Press, eating at the foun- much akin to "silly idiots" in the way they have striven to give a lead to dations of every sphere of life until the rest of the world at large in disthey crumble and bring the whole fabrie down on top of them. It is an in- armament. Britain, still managing to sidi3us -weapon; the more so when we retain the position of premier nation in the Councils of the world, cut and cut realise that in the very midst of our palpable attempts to outlaw war, when until the very limit was reached, and even then, in the opinion of her exevers-where there is talk of an earnest desire for peace, when hive CEMe- perts, she cut too low—all this in a t eries covered with plain white crosses genuine endeavour to start more wary. q tare silently to heaven, reminding or more nervous, powers on the only those who pass of the ideals for which road that seemed open to Peace. thousands perished, in the face of all Germany. in a nutshell, expects other this . . . a handful of hotheads can run nations to come half way down the the world into another war. ladder, while she is to be allowed to The outlook is black indeed, but not come half way up, remaking the status hopeless. If restraint, is used on all quo of 1914. She objects to the dissides, there is a chance that the out- bandment of the Reichswehr, and to come will 4fat least give heated tempers the Nazi and Stalhelm "private' armies a time to cool. Once again it is Ger- being reckoned in the number of shortmany against the world, and this time term conscripts allowed her tinder the the wo‘lci is not unprepared. The am- MacDonald plan. More important still, bassadors of Hitler have everywhere should the Dirarrnament Conference been told. to put it plainly, "where they break down on these two issues, Gergot off." The Nazi emissaries to many claims the right to re-arm. Scandinavia. Britain. and America It is a claim that has "alarmed the have been received with strict formal- world.If carried into effect, its reity. Even the conversations between percussions cannot be gauged. That President Roessevel& of the United is why I said the shade of Bismarck states. and Dr. Schacht (President of is standing over Prussia and over Euthe Reichsbank). at Washington. have rope. why the Disarmament. Conferbeen distinguished by the severe tone ence must. not break down. why both dqp ter] by the President of America. sides must give and take, why the toy This, together with the speeches of of Nietzsche might act again as in Lords Hailsharn and Cecil, and the re1914--like TNT! '-pt.on given the German amlassaflor Another phase that needs most tact;n the North. coupled with the stateful hawiling is the French fear of a ',lents of the French Foreign Minister - Fascist "bloc." Italy Germany, Ails#1r. Paul-Poneourl, should at least tria and Hungary! Poor France! She's have the effect of convincing the Ger- half demented at the very thought. man Chancellor that there is a vital The only hopeful sign is Mussolini's need of a more accommodating policy peace-talk of late. Without Italy, GerFrom Tokio to Santa Cruz, From yellow skin to brown, The terms politic nations use Are couched to draw the frown. Of diplomats of high degree, Upon the likes of you and me, 1Vho never know what 'tis to be Consulted e'er we find that we Are off to war--Another war!

Saturday, May 20, 1933,

many would be isolated. With Italy --there would be the possibility! Yet another phase is the probable claims of Germany for a larger fleet. M. Herriot put it to Roosevelt that the French Army and British Fleet together formed a rampart for peace and liberty. At any rate, it was the armies of both nations, and the fleet of England that kept the mailed fist from crossing the Atlantic about nineteen years ago. Germany maintains that France only holds the Mediterranean open for the speedy recall of troops from the colonies. This leads to another point: Germany contends the Reichswehr should be measured against the greater number of these soldiers on foreign service. The whole situation is bristling with most delicate problems. If everything breaks down, God alone knows what might happen. War in time will be inevitable, unless something is done, and done at once. The Press is none too conciliatory, ever ready to rush into print with a sensational headline, in many cases open to misconstruction. When man ought to be reaping some profit from a lesson bought with blood a generation ago, he still persists in knocking chips from shoulders and tweaking noses. From the Far East right across Europe to South America, there are wars and simmerings of wars: the joss. stick of the East and the incense of the West rises above the milling humanity about them to the same heaven sbove, and in every land the prayer of every mother rises to the same God of peace—a prayer for peace! From the baronial castles of Europe, to the squalid hovels in China, from the weary sigh of "Nitchevo!" to the triumphal shout of Bolivia. the fever is spreading. It seems to be beyond the power of mere man to stem this tide that surges ever forward, sometimes to halt, then on again, bringing in its wake suffering and misery. We are extremely fortunate that Australia is so isolated from the centres of these crises. We are fortunate in being able to give a less biased opinion on the different questions, too, but we are most unfortunbite in the fact that we have to rely on the Press for our information. The Press and what it chooses to give us. So much of this is censured, so much of that enlarged, that in the end we wonder what in the world we are to believe at all. I've often wondered what would happen if a tidal wave submerged Japan, if Indians all turned Seventh Day Adventists. and Russia reinstated Czardo-m; if the French invited Hitler to become their President. and Mussolini swapped with Ghancii: if MacDonald now went back to mining. and Rooseyelt suddenly turned dry; if all the gold was only brass, and H.E.'s only halfpenny crackers—then you'd think this was common sense, and know we w eren't silly any more. There would he no more graft, and so men wouldn't

fight, and everything would be pes But then that would be either ful. paradise or very near it, and sh.(ye,1 not much chance of any of th,,e things happening, so we've just got t5 plod on and get up every morning to read the paper. We try to make head and tail of the middle pages for a ww, then give it all up and turn to thi's week's crossword. Meanwhile, those European blighters have run us into war—another war. Oh. well!

Goldfields Notes His Grace Archbishop Clune paised through Kalgoorlie on Thursday, May 11, on his way to Perth from the Jabi, lee celebrations of the Redemptonea The Mission being cond.uctea in the Kalgoorlie Parish, by (Rev. Father Gorey, C.SS.R., and Rev. Father Oro. nell, C.SS.R., has been well attended ts date, both at the early morning Masse, and at the evening devotions. The priests have also been kept busily Esn, ployed hearing confessions, morning, afternoon and night. The Children's Mission was brought to a conclusion on Saturday morning at the eight The large numbers of o'clock Mass. children who approached the altar raib at this Maas made a very edifying spec. tacle. The Apostolic Benediction was imparted to them after. Mass. The adult Mission in Kalgoorlie will cos elude to-morrow (Sunday) May fl. which date will also mark the opening of the Boulder Mission From Monday, May 22 to the end of the month, the usual May devotions will be held nightly in Kalgoorlie, co* sisting of Rosary, Spiritual Reading and Benediction of the Most Blessed Sacrament. The committee report,; satisfactory Progress in connection with the coining St. John of God's Pall. Among the coming preliminary functions are: A grand euchre party or. May 27, and a Children of Mary dance on June! The date for the bridge party has not vet been decided upon. A marriage of interest to Goldfield. ens took place in All Hallows Chun+. Boulder, on MaY 10, when Mr. Francis Rogers and Miss Mary R-binson were united in Holy Matrimony by Veto Rev. Dr, Kennedy Adm. The brides. maid was Miss Monica V. Robinson ( sister of the brides. an.! Mr. W. Sheehy carried out the duties of best man. B7229

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CATHOLIC

EMPLOYMENT

By Dr. W. Faith." -From Faith to (Magnani and Son, Ltd., rchard O London; 7/6.) and Gongregationalism Anglicanism crop up continually that terms are book--so it may be as the hroughout t them at the outset. w ell to define Reformation, the Anthe after hen. W reserved to themselReformers glican rejecting the authority ves the right of substituting that of of the Pope, and they set the .example the Sovereign,with authority, for those by tampering followers, who were not satisof their fied with the authority of the King in spiritual matters. These independents, known as non-conformists, refused to of the secular conform to the ruling religion. If authority in matters otcould object to the Anglican said they the Papal authority. the Non-Conformists could just as easily object to the And object authority of the State. they did. Having rejected the idea of a spiritual or temporal authority, they constituted themselves free and independent churchee, and fell back on the Gospels for t Seir Christianity. The watchworel we- the Gospel pure and simple, without en- intermediary instrument such as *t..rament or orthey earned dained minister_ Whatever the name of Evane ,l'sts. ministers they ree nise.l, received no supernatural power.,, and could only do whatever any laynl,•. :: :eight do in case Ind,ependent T of necesaite. Congregationalists g7arlually united under common rub. ..r.(1 then formed a union with other F.Y.oeseical sects such • and Presbyas Baptists. Meth. uglit about a terians. Thus w: federation under : ' • , Lfeneral title of Evangelical Free La:ire:hes. Furthermore. the local con.:regation of church master, giving followers was its to the various 17.‘.-ssee..lical forces the BY this title of Congregat : esi!isis. federation each se, aeis free to preserve its inclividua: fre,:dorn, and a Catechism which %yd.,: drawn tip, for the benefit of all. e •ittains merely the least common mtil ipie of the doctrines, held by the I •olies which took part in the movement. The essential peint then with regard to Evangelicism or Congregationalism is freedom from State authority, freedom from Episcopal authority, and to a yen, great extent freedom from any water-tight definition of doctrines by their own constituted ministers., It is only natural to expect that Anglicans who believe in the authority of Bishops, and the necessity of ordained ministers, and to some extent at least in the Sacramental system, would more easily And their way to Rome than those Evangelical Free Churches, who do not stand for any of these principles. Yet Dr. Orchard began life as a Presbyterian, and then sought greater freedom as a Congregationalist. from which unchartered freedom he worked himself into the one true fold. In his later days as a Congregational minister, there was, however, a strong Catholic tendency as is shown in his "celebration of Mass. hearing of confessions, and eelebration of Holy Communion." at King's Weigh House Chapel. A free field with denominational fetters was opened such up for him as Paster of this Chapel. hut none of the devices by which he sought to satisfy his religious cravings could give him permai?ent peace. He have no rest Until he found nut could.authoritAtive an gtude to lead him to the truth. Thus did his quest lead him to the Catholic Church • The book is the record of a mo7t interesting which should do spiritual Odyssey much to enlist our sympathy and our prayers for those wh° the misfortune to be born O1 t ofhave the one true fold. A New Manual. " The Australian Manual of the Sacred. Heart Association," compiled by a Vincentian Father, was published recently Pellegrini It deals '„elehe with devotionandtoCo. the Sacred Heart and with the working of a Sacred Heart Sodality. The first part of the Manual describes the origin of the devotion and its nature. The sec'And Dart deals with the Vincentian 4rchc onfraternitv, and the various matters concerning the working of it. Mass are also sections concerning 4ass, nolv Communion. and the Enthronement of the Sacred Heart in the Home ected , an -Act of Reparation, and sel.vmns. anq precise ItThe Manual is compact is got up very should prove very useful toneatly, mem" of Sacred Heart Confraternities, and 4 priests who have charge of them:°

NINE.

THE RECORD.

YOUTH LEAGUE

The unemployment of our Catholic youth is a problem which confronts our Catholic people, in common with A Discontinued Number of others. The enforced idleness amongst adults is bad enough, but the position of workless youth is worse. In the former case the workers are, in most instances, equipped with some trade or calling, and when the depression lifts, they can be assured of again taking Pure Silk and Fully Fashioned their proper place in the economic life of the community. Unfortunately, this will not be so with a great number of our boys. After leaving school they have been forced into idleness, and have had no opportunity to equip themselves for the battle of life. There is no provision for technical education Discontinued Number Lustre HOSE, on a large scale, so that a trade or Pure Silk Full Fashioned Hose. Pure calling can be learned, and unless somesilk throughout from top to toe; finthing is done by the authorities a large ished with picot edge at top. In section of these youths will find themsemi-sheer weight silk and showing the selves unemployable. This is a pronew French heel. Obtainable in all blem which should be tackled by either the newest tonings Usually 9/11 pair. the Federal or State Government, and Special Price Monday, 4/11 pair, opportunities given to these youths to acquirs a trade or craft which will enable them to find work when the opportunity offers. Unassisted, the CaNew Season's Fancy Striped Kasha SCARVES, in tholic Youth Employment League cansmart colourings. Nice soft weave, and an excellent not accomplish much in this connecfinish for your winter outfit. Usstally 4/11. Special tion, but joint action by all leagues Price, Monday, 2/11 each. and the co-operation of our people, may zsault in awakening the "powers that be" to their responsibilities in this regard. The League is at present actively engaged in doing all that it ed to her home in Thomas-street. can to find positions for our boys and We are sorry to hear that some ot Subiaco girls. The measure of success which the members of the Bahen family. of it will achieve will depend largely on Viewway, have been ill during the past tte support received from our people. few weeks, but latest reports indicate Worl: for the forthcoming bazaar has Hitherto that support has not been all that they are all well again. started in earnest, and the first enterthat might be expected. It is not tainment, organised by Miss Palmer, Mrs. P. T. Dolan, of Viewway, left asking much to request them to be in aid of the Leederville Stall, was held on the constant lookout for jobs, and recently on a visit to the Old Courtat the Wenably Hotel on Thursday She was accompanied by her when found to get into touch with the try. evening last.. 10th. inst. Although the daughters, two will small be and away League's office in Cathedral Hall, where. night was disappointing in being so the Secretary can be interviewed in for some time. wet, a very successful card evening The Dallimore family, of Archdeaconthe morning between the hours of 9 and was held. During the evening, Mon11, and 4 and 5 in the- afternoon. The street, have been spending the school signor Verling thanked Mr. and Mrs. telephone number is B4547. Funds are vacation in the Hills, and Mr. and Mrs. Cranley for their kindness in giving urgently needled to carry on this very Dolin, of the Nedlands Hotel. are also the use of their house for the occasion, necessary work, and subscriptions can sojourning in the country for a short the beautiful dining room being very visit. be sent to above address. suitable for the purpose. It is only with the fine spirit as tnat shown by Mr. and Mrs. Cranley. said Monsignor, Parish of Toodyay in coming forward so promptly with their offer of assistance, that will make • Entertainments. The Victoria Plains Football Assofor a successful bazaar. United effort ciation met at St. Ildephonsus' College and goodwill, being so essential to atThe first of this year's entertainon the 14th. inst., to consider fixtures tain the end sought. Monsignor thankfor the season. Brother Brendan ments was held in the C.W.A. Rest ed the people for coming in such large again occupied the chair, and opened Rooms. Toodvay. on Wednesday, May numbers, thus showing their interest the proceedings by calling for nomina- 10. It took the shape of a euchre and co-operation with the movement. tions for the position of hon. secretary party. Miss J. Wood was the organ- Miss Palmer and her helpers were also and treasurer. Mr. Clifford was pro- iser. -NWT seclr' True to her printhanked for their efforts, which resultposed and accepted, on the unanimous ciple of -a good start is half the bated in such a splendid beginning to the tle," this, she great made of success a vote of the meeting. functions to he held in aid of the varifunction Her year. for her the first Five teams were represented, each ous stalls. After a delightful supper by two delegrates. Messrs. Anderson own organisation, and the willing ashad been partaken of, the following and Clifford represented Calingari; sistance of her many helpers. especial- were announced the winners: The highMessrs. Harrington and Porde. Wyen- ly that of Mr. W. Wing, in his unique est bridge score for ladies went to Mrs. ing; !essrs. Parker and Taylor, New raffling capacity, all helped towards Carrigg, and for the highest gent, Mr. Norcia; Messrs. Boreharn and Rodriga. the evening's success. Miss Wood is Carrigg was the winner, The prize for Piawaning: and the College was repre- as keeei as mustard, and is already askthe hidden number was won by Mrs. comes her ing Truly turn again. when sented by Brother Canisius and Flynn. At the euchre tables, Mrs. J. Keon. The nominations to fill the position of she is an inspiration and an example Leahy won first prize, and gr. Mcmembers Younger of the to parthe umpire were accepte as follows: Messrs. Caffert V. second. ish. (-tune. Freckson. and De Mamiel.

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Calingiri v. St. Ildephonsus' College. Umpire Erickson bounced the ball a t the beginning of the first quarter. during which period Calingiri were aided by a slight breeze. Almost immediately H. O'Dea found the inner opening with a lofty punt. The College rucks grafted well to convey the ball to the forwards, where Flynn, taking the leather well in the air, followed up with a superb kick, which brought up two flags. The end of the first term saw the All Blues leading by a narrow margin. The College attacked vigorously on Repacresumption and soon goaled. holi was rucking well, and was unlucky not to goal early in the quarter. G. Clarke and Frieze, on respective wings. were playing fast football for the boys: the former's ground work was heady, but his delivery of the ball Bandy was somewhat haphazard. was dominating the play at centre for the College, while Jolly was playing a valuable game for the visitors on the flank. A t half-time. the home team had a slight advantage, and in the third term continued to storm the Calingiri backs Anderson was with renewed vigour. defending well whenever occasion called, while Lang and Polinelli were playT. ing rugged football on the ball. Brennan, McGill, and .Jolly were grafting well for the visitors, and the bell went with the lads still clinging to the advantage. Both teams entered the final spasm with a will. but the Collegians again appealed to have the game well in hand as the leather was keeping well However. up in their forward area. whether the exertions of the last few minutes had proved too strenuous for them, the boys' football absolutely slumped. Ned O'Dea and McGill goal ed in rapid succession from charity shots, and thus put the Blues in front

For the first time cash prizes were given, and they were equally divided between Messrs. K. Lee and A. Ferguson. The announcement was made that a tournament would begin at our next euchre party on May 27. in which the winner of the highest aggregate games for the season would be presented with a valuable trophy. Miss M. Brimstone is at the head of a strong band of Children of Mary in arranging a combined euchre and dance in the Town Hall on May 27. Nothing daunted by Miss Wood's success. they are determined to eclipse their elders in the art of financially successful entertainments, so that we are looking forward to something outof-the-bag on May 27. Weddings Bells at Wongamine, On Saturday. April 29, Mr. _Joseph Lawler, of Wongamine was married at Subiaco to Miss E. Callan. of that parish. After a short honeymoon at Kalamanda, Mr. and Mrs. Lawler were the guests for a couple of weeks of \Ir. and Mrs. Pat Lawler, parents of On :he bndegroorn, at Wongamine. 7,aturday, May 6, the residents of the listrict assembled at the Wongamine Hall to meet and congratulate the soung couple in.a farewell social evenng. which was enjoyed by a large Felicitations and good gatherings. wishes for their future prosperity and happiness are extended to the young couple from all quarters of the Toodstay parish. Mass Time Table, May 21: lennacubbine. S.30: Toodyay, 1030. May 28: Clackline 8.30: Toodvay 10.30. June 4: Toodyay, 8; Wongamine 10

The first euchre party for the season was held on Monday night last, and was the most successful evening held for a long time. Each Monday night a euchre- party is held in St. Joseph's Hall, in aid of a stall for the bazaar. Monday night's effort was for Alai Children's Stall, and was arranged by Mrs. Scanlan. who has charge of the stall mentioned. On Tuesday evening next, May 23. a progressive bridge evening will be held in St. .Toseth's Hall. in aid of. the. St. Vineent de Paul Stall. Mrs. Wardrop and her band of willing workers are sparing no effort to make this function a big success. The prizes are good, and progressive bridge players aro assured Ln enjoyable evening.

St. Ildephonsus' College Old Boys' Association ANNUAL BALL. Old Boys and friends are reminded that the Annual Ball will be held at "The Embassy" (late Temple Courtl. on Thursday. Tune 15. This popolar ballroom has been newly renovated and furnished. Dancing will commence at 8.30 p.m. and will continue till 1.30 am, Loges may he reserved at "The Embassy." This year's function promises to be an outstanding success, and patrons are promised a most enjoyable evening. Every old boy who can be present is urged to attend, and to bring along as many friends as he can.

TEN

THE RECORD.

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PERTH, SATURDAY, MAY 20, 1933. t er war! 7 It is doubtful whether the present Nazi methods adopted by the nation will Well, aren't we silly idiots— achieve as much in the long run as a We're in another war! more conciliatory policy. The whole What stupid, helpless idiots— trouble is that Prussia has not got all Another bloomin' war! of the poison of Nietzsche out of its This philosophy became in system. Sounds like the song of the silly citia very short time incredibly deepzen, I know, but then anything to do rooted in the German make-up--the with him is generally rather silly. Why? Well, because he's so gullible. Superman, the Ruler, the master complex, and the essential difference acThe average man is just another Gui. liver on his travels, feeling about as big cording to this particular philosophy as a little finger in the face of modern between the two moralities of Germany and the rest of the Western world. life and its complications and outside Clement Wood, in his "Outline of Man's influences. etc. It seems to me that Knowledge," describes the Superman the essential difference between sucof Nietzsche as "little more than a cess and failure, from the individual to toy made in Germany, although in the nation, depends on the capacity of realising the power of psychology and practice the toy might act like a charge Well, it. did—in 1914—and of TNT." the extent to whech that knowledge is it will do so again unless the patient put into practice. either rights itself or submits to treatBut it doesn't alter the fact that the ment, whice isn't likely. The shade majority are "silly idiots." Not a very of Bismarck is hovering once again strong phrase to use either, when you over the temporarily K.O.'d nation, consider that within fourteen years of that has ever been destined to rule, to the greatest massacre the world has ever known. these same Gulliverian citi- be the Master, and the scarred, half. zens are running their necks into plucked Eagle that symbolised an extreme element in the make-up of a brilancrther noose dangled for their special benefit. from the fingers of a know- • liant, steady and otherwise fine people ing Mars. The intrusion of this rather is beginning to show, and if ever sanNew feathers have grown, the scars ugly customer into the happy circle are healed, the proud head once again of civilisation is excused on some darts a piercing glance from side to flimsy pretexts at times, but generally side, set on that proud frame of iron it is only after a suitable period of and steel. Once again the mailed fist preparation, during which our honour is assailed, our passions indignantly is beginning to show, and if every sanaroused, and our patience exhausted. ity was needed it is needed now. Both A t the present time our patience is sides must give and take. It would rapidly wearing out, and rather para- be impossible to expect Germany, as doxically the efforts of our statesmen a former first-class Power, to remain On the in the cause of international peace forever a conquered elation. other hand, fourteen years are not so seem very likely to end in war. There is one weapon that Mars uses long to the mother with a husband which alone of all his accoutrements is and son buried in a foreign soil, and not banned, one weapon more danger- Germany to-day is better off than many ous than all his steel and powder— of her former enemies and conquerors. Germany holds that the other nations Like Death, it is the old, old Graft! on their part have not fulfilled the fashioned graft that came in with our obligation to disarm under the • Verfathers ages past, and is just as likely to remain with us for ages Yet to come. sailles Treaty. Well, the British citiGraft in public life, graft in industry, zens have proved themselves very graft in the Pre , eating at the foun- much akin to "sills- idiots" in the way they have striven to give a lead to dations of every sphere of life until t hey crumble and bring the whole fab- the rest of the world at large in disric down on top of them. It is an in- armament. Britain, still managing to sidieus weapon: the more so when we retain the position of premier nation in the Councils of the world, cut and cut realise that in the very midst of our palpable attempts to outlaw war, when until the very limit was reached, and even then, in the opinion of her exeverywhere there is talk of an earnest desire for peace, when huge cseme- perts, she cut too low—all this in a teries covered with plain white crosses genuine endeavour to start more wary. s tare silently to heaven, reminding or more nervous, powers on the only those who pass of the ideals for which road that seemed open to Peace. thrmsands perished. in the face of all Germany, in a nutshell, expects other this . . . a handful of hotheads can run nations to come half way down the the world into another war. ladder, while she is to be allowed to The outlook is black indeed, but not come half way up, remaking the status hopeless. If restraint, is used on all quo of 1914. She objects to the dissides, there is a chance that the out- bandment of the Reichswehr, and to come will itt least give heated tempers the Nazi and Stalhelm "private' armies a time to cool. Once again it is Ger- being reckoned in the number of shortmany against the world, and this time term conscripts allowed her under the the woeld is not unprepared. The am- MacDonald plan. More important still, bassadors of Hitler have everywhere should the Dirarmament Conference been told, to put it plainly, "where they break down on these two issues, Gergot off." The Nazi emissaries to many claims the right to re-arm. Scandinavia. Britain. and America It is a claim that has "alarmed the have been received with strict formal- world." If carried into effect, its reity. Even the conversations between percussions cannot be gauged. That President Roasevele of the United is why said the shade of Bismarck states. and Dr. Schacht (President of is standing over Prussia and over Eushe Reichsbank). at Washington. have -rope, why the Disarmament Conferbeen distinguished by the severe tone ence must not break down why both ericipted by the President of America. sides must give and take, why the tee This, together with the speeches of of Nietzsche might act again as in r esrds Hetleham and Cecil, and the re- 1914 like TNT! eset:rel given the German arnlenearlor Another phase that needs most tactel the North. coupled with the stateful handling is the French fear of a ',sent: of the French Foreign Minister Fascist "bloc." Italy Germany, AilsPaid-Poneour). should at least tria and Hungary! Poor France! She's 'lave the effect of convincing the Ger- half demented at the very thought. man Chancellor that there is a vital i The only hopeful sign is Mussolini's need of a more accommodating policy peace-talk of late. Without Italy, Ger-

May 21.—Fifth Sunday after Easter. Semi-double. White. 2, Concede. 3, For the Church or for the Pope. Mass Prayer: "0 God, from whom all good things come, grant to us, Thy suppliants, that by Thine inspiration we may think what is right, and under Thy guidance carry out the same." "Dearly beloved: Be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only." These opening words of the Epistle of St. James inculcate the necessity of making our lives conform to the teachings of our faith. In the Gospel, Our Divine Lord bids us ask in His name: "I say to you, if you ask the Father anything in my name, He will give it to you." The Church officially between this Sunday and the next Thursday, Ascension Day, interposes three days of Rogation. May 22.—Rogation Day. Simple. Violet. 2, Concede. 3, For the Church or for the Pope. The origin of the Rogation Days 19 found in the old pagan Roman custom of invoking the blessings of the gods upon the fields. The Church, eliminating the worship of false gods, kept up the practice of invoking the blessing of God, in the name of Our Lord. May 23.—Rogation Day. Simple, Violet. 2. Concede. 3, For the Church or for the Pope. May 24.--Feast of Our Lady, Help of Christians, Patroness of Australia and New Zealand. Double of the 1st. Class. White, To-day's Feast commemorates the victory of the Christian arms over the Turks at Lepanto. a victory won through the prayers of the holy Pontiff, Pius V. May 25.--The Ascension of Our Lord. Double of the 1st. Class. White. The Epistle of to-day narrates the Ascension of Our Lord. In the prayer we ask. "that we who believe Thy SoleBegotten, our Redeemer, to have ascended this day into heaven. may ourselves also having our minds dwell amid ::eavenly things." May 26.—St. Philip Neri. Confessor, Double. White. 2, St. Eleutherius. 3. Octave of Our Lads- Help of Christians. St. Philip, who bears the title of "Apostle of Rome," was the founder of the Oratorians. After a lifetime of great holiness, he died in Rome in 1595. May 27.—St. Bede. the Venerable. Confessor and Doctor. Double. White. 2, St. .John, Pope and Martyr. Commemoration of the two octaves. St. Bede, one of the glories of the Church in England, is revered for his noble defence of the true Faith, and his great devotion towards Our Blessed Lady.

The Archdiocese

His Grace the Archbishop will preside at a Reception Ceremony at the Convent of St. John of God. on the Feast of Our Lady Help of Christians. Very Rev. Father Neville_ OM", ot Fremantle, has been appointed Pro' Provincial of the Oblates in Australia. His many friends in Western Australia will congratulate him on the honour which his Order has conferred upon him. The annuai Retreat of the St. Vincent de Paul Society will commence at the Redemptorist Monastery on Saturday evening June 3. and will close on the following Tuesday morning. Rey. Father Cullen has been appointed as assistant to Archdeayon Haves. at Bunbury. Of all Retreats held in the Monastery, that of the St. Vincent de Paul Society is the oldest established and the best attended. It is open to all men. There is accommodation for forty letreatente. It will commence on Saturday, Tune 3, and will close on the following Tuesday morning. Those wishine to attend are requested to send their names as soon as possible to Mr. .Tosenh Edwards, Warwick House, St. George's Terrace, or to some one at the Monastery.

Saturday, May 20, 1933.

From the Vatican City State cheering • multitude of fet;e000 Deo. pie saw the Sovereign Pontiff from the Piazza San Pietro, crowned 'rieith the triple • tiara, and surrounded by all magnificence of. the Papal Cou '17 stow upon the city and the world die first Easter Apostolic Benediction has been given from the balconyony that st Peter'; Basilica since the Piedmontese' army entered Rome nearly 63 year, ago. The ceremony on Easter met ing leas preceded by Pontifical High Mass, celebrated in St. Peter's by the Pope himself. Forty thousand people crowded into the Basilica, taking up every point of vantage to see the hi tone ceremony throughout. All the space beyond the Papal Attu had been transformed into a saneet, ary, and there the Abbots. Bishops, Archbiehops and Cardinals took places. The Papal throne was intheir tle centre of the apse facing the altar and the Pontiff was attended by Cardinals Verde and Laurenti, as deacons, and by Prince Orsini, 'Assistant at the Papal throne. Twenty Cardinals and about 30 Archbishops and Bishops surround. ed the altar, and in special tribunes were members of several royal fertile, the Diplomatic Corps, the Roman anis. tocracy. and members the Popes family. In the decorations, rich red damasks and red and blue velvet had taken the place of the penitential pur pie of Passiontide. The whole cere mony was carried out with great per. fection. At the Gospel, according to custom, the Gospel was sung in Greek as well as Latin. The elevation of the Saered Host and the Chalice after the Coii6ecration was specially solemn. Amid profound si ence the Noble Guards saluted with their drawn swords, and the trumpets in the Dome rang out in the notes Qi the "0 Salutaris Hostitt." Po; the Communion the Pope returned to his throne. The Cardinals carried first the Sacred Host to the Pontiff, who kneeling at the throne, communicated himself. Then they bore the chalice with the Precious Blood and the Pon. tiff received the Sacred Species through the golden fistula. After the purifice tions of the chalice, the Pontiff re turned to the altar and concluded the Mass. He then solemnly imparted his blessing to all present, and., mounting the "sedia ge-etatoria" again, was borne back to the Vatican Palace. The intmence throng cheered the Holy Father as he left the Basilica. All the Basilicas were :ill] for the ceremonies of Holy Wee'.,. and the Sistine Chapel held inore than it should for the two Papal Chaesel= on Holy Thursday and Good Fre-ley. Twelve different nationalities wee- represented with organised groups of ederims. The outstanding events of Hole Week were the two Papal Chapels held in the Sis tine. Since 1S70 these csremonies had been suspended. To worthily cele• brate the solemn centenaries of the Holy Year—the institution of the Bless' ed Eucharist and the Death of Out Redeemer- the Holy Father ordered the h.-1ding of the Papal Chapels. On Holy Thursday the Sovereign Pontic bore the Blessed Sacrament to the Altar of Repose in the Pauline including Chapel. Eight Bishops, Monsignor Sloskan. lately freed from Soviet prisons, carried the canopy over the Telessed Sacrament. The Cardinals, Patriarchs, Bishops, Royal Princes Herr von F'apen. Vice-Chancellor of Germans-. Dr. Dollfuss. Chancellor of Austria, the Diplomatic Corps, and the Roman aristocracy took part in the proceseion and spent some time in Adoretion before the Bieesed Sacra. merit. The Adoration was kept Ii by the students from the national 0:k leges of the city, On Good Friday morning. the Poe tiff. without his cope or shoes, left the throne to venerate the Crucifix piamd Attended on, the steps of the altar. by two masters of ceremonies. the Holy Father made the three geneflee tions and kissed the Crucifix. After him came the Cardinal celebrant. Car* dial Pacelli, then the other Cardietal• the Prince Orsini, Prince Assistant at the Throne, all the prelates. gentlemen. in-waiting, and a group of studentil from the German College. who hat' the special privilege, all venerated the Crucifix. The Holy Father wore 0 ring and his mitre and cope were without an' ornaments, and as he e'7 tered for the ceremony 'and as he led he did not bless the people. The rash of pilgrims to Rome derinx Holy Week was remarkable. On Thursday morning, the Holy rather rgercoeuipvec,l,f. .13.000 ,000, caye nnr d ianns.the es-ening a Before presiding at the Papal ChaPe ie in the Sistine. on Holy Thursday: t"e Pontiff celebrated Mass in his Private Chapel and gave Holy Communion 71 the Prelates of his Anticarnera. a" then to Dr. Dollfuss and Herr "ri Papen.

Saturday, May 20, 1933.

ELEVEN

THE RECORD.

asaes"'"'

News and Notes

was a priest of sterling qualities and great faith, who gave of his best for the service of God and his people. "No better priest and no more successful priest ever left the shores of Ireland for Australia," was the great tribute paid by Archbishop Mannix to the deceased priest. Father Patrick M. Parker was born near Tralee, Ireland, nearly 70 years ago. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1898, and came to the Australian mission shortly afterwards. After serving at Kyneton, Heidelberg, and Dolystors he was appointed to the charge of North Fitzroy in 1919, where he accomplished great work. There he erected a fine school, which cost £30,000. North Fitzroy parish; owing to his wonderful en. ergy, is one of the best equipped in Austraaia. He was kindly, unselfish, and very sincere and well-beloved by his flock. He passed to his eternal reward revered by all who knew him. R.I.P.

ciscans. He is now a famous surgeon and physician, a radiologist, and a professor of physiology and tropical diseases. He is an authority on medicinal plants, and runs an experimental farm. Besides. he is a Doctor of Literature and a journalist, and gives radio lectures weekly.

Nedlands Parochial News Lectures on the Mass.

A treat is in store for the people of the Nedlands Parish, as Rev. Dr. McMahon, of South Perth. has kindly promised to deliver a series of lectures on the Mass, on each Sunday evening during the month of Tune. These lectures, which will be illustrated with lantern slides, will commence at 7.30, and be followed by Benediction We feel sure that all the parishioners will appreciate Dr. McMahon's kindness and will make eStery endeavour to The subject Archbishop Hanna, of San Francisco, attend all the lectures. has received the following letter from is one with which we cannot be too familiar, and the Rev. Doctor is noted President Roosevelt, in response to the Archbishops statement expressing the for his simple and clear explanations American Hierarchy's gratification at and instructions on matters of this the President's "high riii.ritnual out- kind. Mrs. Chauncey, of Hampden-road. is look" shown in his Inaugural Address; an inmate in St. John of God Hospital, "My dear Archbishop Hanna,—I have received through the courtesy of having undergone a serious operation. THE VERY REV. FATHER Father Ready the very thoughtful and We are pleased to hear that she is now well an the road to recovery, and • NEVILLE, 0.M.I., very gratifying message of commendation and goodwill which you have been should be home again before long. who has been appoinzed Vice-Provincial so good as to send to me, and I wish Mrs, Williams, who has also been a to thank you most heartily for it. I patient in St. John's, has now returnof the Oblate Fathers in Australia. am grateful indeed for your prayers.— ed to her home in '111=1as-street Yours very sincerely (signed), Frank. We are sorry to hear that some of A son of the late .lohnipillon, the lin D. Roosevelt." the members of the Bahen family, of Irish Nationalist leader, was recently • ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal One of the best known priests in Viewway have been ill during the past few weeks, but latest reports indicate Marchetti-Selvagini, at the Basilica of the Archdiocese of Melbourne ,the Very St - John Lateran. He was formerly a Rev. Robert F. Power, 0.C.C., Corn- that they are all well again. He has been missarv-General of the Carmelite Order practising barrister. Mrs. P. .T. Dolan, of Viewway, left studyiag at the Becla College, and be- in Australia, and spiritual director of recentlY on a visit to the Old CounSouthwark diocese. He longs to the She was accompanied by her the Catholic Women's Social Guild, try. celebrated his first Mass in Rome in passed to his eternal rest at Coonara two small daughters, and will be away the 0,11rapel of the Irish Christian Bro- Private Hospital, on the 5th. inst., at for some time. thers' College. The servers were the the age of 56 years. Father Power The Dallimore family, of Archdeacon. Rev. Mr. McDonald, a former London was born at Rathmines, Dublin, and solicitor, and the Rev. Mr. Fullerton, a was educated, first by the Christian street, have been spending the school vacation in the Hills, and Mr. and Mrs. former Dublin solicitor, both students Brothers, and then at Terenure Col- Dolin, of the Nedlands Hotel. are also of the Beda, Father Dillon was as- lege and Milltown Park. He was on sojourning in the country for a short sisted by his benher. Father Sean Dil- d ained to the priesthood in 1904. He visit. lon, of Dublin. Mr. Theobald Dillon. another brother, and Dr. Smith, of came to this country in 1909, and was Dublin, a brother-in-taw, were present. stationed in Alberton and Port Adelaide for ten Years. He transferred to Parish of Toodyay • The Paients and Friends' Aocia- Melbourne in 1919. Later he was apIn • Entertainments. tion of the Christian Brothers' College, pointed Prior at Middle Park. Perth, will hold a card evening at the 1930, when the Australian Province of The first of this year's entertainthe Carmelite Order was created, college on May 30. The college ball will be held in Government House Father Power was appointed Commis- ments was held in the C.W.A. Rest Rooms. Toodyav, on Wednesday, May sary General. He fcrinded the NoviBallroom on lune 21. tiatiye at Kew. and was greatly inter- 10. It took the shape of a euchre • • • party. Miss J. Wood was the organA committee of St. -Columba's ested in Catholic education. He was a Church. South Perth. are organising gifted man of marked intellectual abil- iser. "Nuff secl!!' True to her prina dance to be known as "A Night in ity. A tireless worker, he never spar- ciple of "a good start is half the ban Only a week before his tle," she made a great success of this, June," at the Pagoda, Como, on Tues- ed himself. function for the year. her Her day, June 13. Associated with Mrs. lameneed death he presided at the an- own first organisation, and the willing asE. M. Hunt (president) are Mesdames nual meeting of the Catholic Women's sistance of her many helpers. especialNo one then thought Dennehy. Lynch, Dorninish, Murphy. Social Guild. Lyon Johnston, Miles. Strickland. and that death was so very near to him. ly that of Mr. W. Wing, in his unique raffling capacity, all helped towards He was a great priest and an exem-many others. the evening's success. Miss Wood is plary religious. R.I.P. • as keen* as mustard, and is already askThe marriage of Dr. Daniel Quinlan, ing when her turn. comes again. Truly of St. George's Terrace, Perth, to Miss On the 9th. inst., the death occurred she is an inspiration and an example Molly Tynan, of Brisbane, took place a t the Presentation Convent, Star of to the Younger members of the par. at St. Agatha's Church in that city on the Sea. Elsternwick (Vic.), of Rev. Wedrueday. May 17. Mother Anthony Nash. Rev. Mother ish. Rev. Father Tynan, brother of the bride. officiated A nthony was born at Castle Connell, For the first time cash prizes were • Counts- Limerick. and spent about fifty given, and they were equally divided A fter leaving specified legacies of She was . for a between Messrs. K. Lee and A. FerYears in .Australia. V-5.400 to various New South Wales time in South Australia, but, later guson. The announcement was made charities and legacies to friends, rela-- came to Melbourne, and entered the that a tournament would begin at our tiyes and employees, the residue of Presentation Order at the Star of the next euchre party on May 27, in which the . 113.884 estate of Mrs. Mary Lud- Sea Convent. She was in the thirthe winner of the highest aggregate low. widow, of Waverley, is to be left tieth -ear of her religious profession. games for the season would be presentin trust in equal shares ed with a valuable trophy. for the Little R IP. Sisters of the Poor, • Randwick: the ehildrens Hospital, Carnperdown; and Miss M. Brimstone is at the head of Archbishop Kelly presided at the centhe Sisters of St. Joseph's Orphanage. tenary celebrations and fifth Australa- a strong band of Children of Mary in North Sydney. Among the public be- sian Congress of the Society of St. arranging a combined euchre and dance were £5,000 each to the Boys' Vincent de Paul, which was opened at in the Town Hall on May 27. Brigade, Pyrmont, the Royal Prince St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, on the Nothing daunted by Miss Wood's Alfred Hospital, the Children's Hospi- 14th. inst. More than 2,000 members, success, the' are determined to eclipse tal, Carnperdown. and St. Margaret's mans- of them from other States. attheir elders in the art of financially Hospital for Mr. T. L. Mullen. president Women, Sydney; £1,000 tended. successful entertainments, so that we to the Little Sisters of the Poor Rand- of the Particular Council. said that the are looking forward to something outwick the Society was making great progress, of-the-bag on May 27. and the St. Vincent de Paul Society, priests forFranciscan Order to educate and had the approval of the Hierarchy Archbishop and clergy in Australia. Australian missions. Weddings Bells at Wongamine, Kelly. eulogising the work of the memThe late Mayor of Chicago, Anton bers, said it was a laymen's Society. On Saturday, April 29, Mr. Joseph C rmak. who was shot by a bullet in- with faith and hope in God. He ad- Lawler, of Wongamine was married at tended for President Roosevelt. left es- vised that the rules of the Society Subiaco to Miss E. Callan, of that par. tate valued at £50.000. which had deAfter a short honeymoon at should be strictly kept and adminis- ieh. clined from £120.000 owing to the value tered. Father Eris O'Brien, assistant Kalarnancla Mr. and Mrs. Lawler were dePreciations resulting from the Am the guests for a couple of weeks of spiritual director, said that a century erican financial ago there were eight members of the Mr. and Mrs. Pat Lawler, parents of crises. On Society. Now there were 245.000 the bridegroom, at Wongamine. Entrance was gained to the Hiber- members and 11,700 conferences. func- Saturday, May 6, the residents of the nian Sncietv's district assembled at the Wongamine rooms at . junee. N.S.W.. tioning throughout the world. Many ,and about 40 pieces of regalia were people did not appreciate the fact that Hall to meet and congratulate the taken out young couple in a farewell social evenand destroyed. Only when £2.000,000 was collected and spent ana meeting of the society was held was nually. by the Society throughout the ing. which was enjoyed by a large the loss discovered. The matter was world in relieving the poor. The world gatherings. Felicitations and good pl aced in the hands of the police. was incapable of estimating the moral wishes for their future prosperity and and the charred remains of the missing effects of the Society's work in rais- happiness are extended to the young a! re. couple from all quarters of the Toodwere found on a near-by hill. ing the fallen hopes of the poor. .zne ss is estimated at £40. The pot yay parish. . * : ,1te are investigating. Father Domenico Franze. an Italian A reward has Mass Time Table. en by the society for the Franciscan, who is also a noted doctor, eerie.s offered • nort of the persons responsible iournalist, and radio lecturer, was in May 21: jennacubbine. 8.30: Tooth London recently giving a miseien to yay, 1030. • • A North Fitzroy parish, Melbourne Italiane. at the Italian Church, Hatton May 2S: Clackline 8.30: Toocleay rehdiocese. is in mourning for its Garden. Seven of his brothers are docPastior. Father P. M. Parker, who re- tors, and he decided also to become a 10.30. eelltiv Passed to his eternal rest. He doctor after he had joined the FranJune 4: Toodyay, 8: Wongamine 10

SHIRLEY GIBSON, The nine-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. Gibson, of Newcastle. street, who, for the third time, won the medal for the set piece in A.N.A . elocutionary contests

Subiaco Worl: for the forthcoming bazaar has started in earnest, and the first entertainment, organised by Miss Palmer, in aid of the Leederville Stall, was held at the We.mbis- Hotel on Thursday evening last. 10th. inst. Although the night was disappointing in being so wet, a very successful card evening was held. During the evening, Monsignor Verling thanked Mr. and Mrs. Cranley for their kindness in giving the use of their house for the occasion, the beautiful dining room being very suitable for the purpose. It is only with the fine spirit as tnaa shown by Mr. and Mrs. Cranley, said Monsignor, in coming forward so promptly with their offer of assistance, that will make for a successful bazaar. United effort and goodwill, being so essential to attain the end sought. Monsignor thanked the people for coming in such large numbers, thus showing their interest and co-operation with the movement. Miss Palmer and her helpers were also thanked for their efforts, which resulted in such a splendid beginning to the functions to he held in aid of the various stalls. After a delightful supper had been partaken of, the following were announced the winners: The highest bridge score for ladies went to Mrs. Carrigg. and for the highest gent. Mr. Carrigg was the winner. The prize for the hidden number was won by Mrs. Keon. At the euchre tables, Mrs. J. Leahy won first prize, and Mr. McCafferty second. The first euchre party for the season was held on Monday night last, and was the most successful evening held for a long time. Each Monday night a euchre' party is held in St. _Toseph's Hall, in aid of a stall for the bazaar. -40ast Monday night's effort was for Alia Children's Stall, and was arranged by Mrs. Scanlan. who has charge of the stall mentioned. On Tuesday evening next, May 23. a progressive bridge evening will be held in St. josefeh's Hall. in aid of. the St. Vineent de Paul Stall. Mrs. Wardrop and her band of willing workers are sparing no effort to make this function a big success. The prizes are good. and progressive bridge players are assured en enjoyable evening.

St. Ildephonsus' College Old Boys' Association ANNUAL BALL. Old Boys and friends are reminded that the Annual Ball will be held at "The Embassy" (late Temple Courts, on Thursday. Tune. 15. This popolar ballroom has been newly renovated and furnished. Dancing will commence at 8.30 p.m. and will continue till 1.30 am. Loges may he reserved at "The Embassy." This year's function promises to be an outstanding success, and patrons are promised a most enjoyable evening. Every old boy who can be present is urged to attend, and to bring along as many friends as he can.

TWELVE

THE RECORD.

SOCIAL NOTES : Ferguson—George Wedding On Saturday, April 15, at the Star of the Sea Church, Cottesloe, by the Rev. Father O'Neill, the marriage took place of Charles Nevin Ferguson, second son of Mr. W. J. Ferguson and the late Mrs. Ferguson, of Albury, New South Wales, to Eleasha Ellen, only daughter of Mr. and Mrs. R. George, of Palmerston-street, Buckland_ Hill. To the accompaniment of the "Wedding March," played by Mr. 0. B. Kaiser, • the bride entered the church on .the arm of her father. She made a charming picture in a lovely gown of ivory silk crepe and lace, cut on mediaeval lines, with tight-fitting sleeves purled to the elbow, and gracefully flared skirt, which fell to the ankles. The beautiful tulle veil, which formed a train, was kindly loaned by Mrs. i0. l . Kaiser la friend of the bride), and was worn cap fashion and held in place by small clusters of orange blosS0111. A beautiful sheaf of ruses and Easter Hies completed a charming toilette. Miss Imelda Cox (cousin of the bride) and Miss Fay Hayden, who were bridesmaids, were gracefully frocked in pink georgette, with cape effect, and wore pink turbans, whilst pink crystal necklets (gift of the bridegroom) were also worn. They carried sheafs of pink roses and fern. Little Audrey Robertson, who acted as train-bearer, was also frocked in pink georgette, with Juliet cap of pink rosebuds, and carried an early Victorian posy, The duties of best man were ably carried out by Mr, J. Cox (cousin of the bride), whilst Mr. C. E. Stone acted as groomsman. At the conclusim of the ceremony, the reception was held at the home of the bride's parents, where the guests were received by the bride': mother, who was attired in a becoming dress of black morocain. with smart hat to tone. During the breakfast the customary toasts were enthusiastically honoured, whilst the duties of chairman was capably carried out by Mr. C. C. Molvneux (uncle of the bridegroom). A number of congratulatory telegrams were read. After an enjoyable dening. the happy couple left for Bunburv, where the honeymoon was spent. The bride travelled in maroon morocain, with smart hat to tone. A black hand-bag (a gift (Y the bridegroom was also carried AN INTERESTING BRIDGETOWN WEDDING. A wedding of great interest to the Catholic community of Bridgetown was solemnised in St. Brigid's Church on the 17th. of April last, when the Rev, Father McArdle joined in the bonds of Matrimony, Miss Hannah Markey and Mr. lames Connell, both members of two old and respected Bridgetown families. The bride, who was given away by her father, looked sweet in a white satin frock, inlet with godets of white silk lace, complete with train and carried a sheaf of white flowers. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen Orreit of Perth. and Miss Eileen Connell. of Bridgetown, who were dressed in dainty frocks of pink floral organde with picture hats and bouquets to match. Nuptial Mass was celebrated at the conclusion of the ceremony, and the "Wedding March." etc.. was played by Mrs. Alice Markev, of Tamhellup. The defies of best man were carried out be Mr. A. Markey. of Bridgetown, and those of groomsman by Mr. Leo R yan. The wedding breakfast and reception were held at the residence of the bride's parents, %Phillip-street, where - a large number of guests were received. The main toast, that of the "Bride and Bridegroom." was proposed hy Father MeArdle, who. 'after deploring the modern habit of short lived marriages, convulsed the gathering by giving the voung,couple the same advice as the iudge gave the criminal, "T discharge you now, and see that you do not come before me again." At the conclusion of the breakfast, the newly-w-eds left by car for their honeymoon, followed bv the usual good wishes, old boots and showers of rice, etc. The bride's travelling dress was 01 air force blue morocain, trimmed with grey lace and nickel buttons .and a hat and eve veil of the same colour Visitors to Bridgetown for the wedding 'ncluded : Mr. and Mrs. R. Con•on (Bunbury , . Mr. and Mrs. G. Connell (Collie) . Mr. and Mrs. .Tack Markey (Tambellup). Mr. and Mts. George Markey (Perth) Mrs. W. Cahill. Miss E. Orrell. Mrs. D. Watt (Mornington), Mr. and Miss Neil (Pertb). Miss Angela Smith (Fremantle) and Miss Maureen R our1‹,2. (Tambellun) . YOUR STOVE REPAIRED AS NEW. WESTERN STOVE CO., 2.56 WELLINGTTON STREET ( Opp. Perth Hospital). Ri B6307.

By "KATHLEEN'

The Theresian (Inglewood) Tennis Club is holding a dance in Wallish's Hall, Grosvenor-road, Mt. Lawley, Qr. Wednesday next, 24th. inst. It is hoped that all members of the club and large numbers of the Association members will be present to give this club a helping hand.

Saturday, May 20, 1933.

ST. MARY'S CATHEDRAL CAO,LR SOCIAL .ETZNING. A social evening, will be held by members of the above choir on Tuesday, the 23rd. May, at the R.S.L. Institute Hall. All members and their friends are invited to be present, and a hearty invitation to the clergy, collectors and altar boys of the Cathedral Parish is also extended. A good evening's enjoyment is guaranteed by the committee, and no effort is being spared to make the evening a success.

NEMANI'S TZITNIS CUM, Members and intending members of the tennis club are notified that pia, will commence on Saturday, may 27' at the courts in Dalkeith-road. is hoped that there will be a and rally on that day. Subscriptions sh-Zi be paid as soon as possible, and intend, ing members should take immediate ad. vantage of the concession members. Application formsfoundati, are able trom any member of the commit, tee.

Chamberlain--O'Brien Wedding The marriage of Mr. Augustus Chan, berla.in and Miss Mary Winefred O'Brien was celebrated in the Lads' Chapel, St. Mary's Cathedral, on April 17. The Very Rev. Father Prendi• ville performed the ceremony, and afterwards celebrated Nuptial Mass. The bride, who was given away by Mr. T. Ahern, wore a beautiful gown of cream-write transparent velvet, combined with triple georgette, built with wide shoulders and long, tight sleeves, The flowing skirt was swathed at the waiseine and finished with a flat bow. The beautifully hand-worked veil, a gift from the Sisters at Victoria Park. was simply arranged and caught be.

hind the ears with orange buds sheaf of cream roses was carried, and she wore a diamond pendant, the.gift of the bridegroom. The bride was attended by Miss Dorothy Brooke, as bridesmaid. Miss Brooke was simply attired in a graceful frock of coral crinkle crepe, ankle length, with long full sleeves: hat of rough straw to tone, and a posy of shaded roses completed a pretty toilet. She also wore a diamond dress ring, the gift of the groom. Mr. .1. Walsh acted as best man. During the Nuptial Mass, Miss Lorna Sydney Smith sang an "Ave Maria," and Mr. Arthur Taylor (Cathedral organist) presided at the organ. The wedding .breakfast was held at the Sayov Hotel. Amongst the guests

were the Very Rev. Mr. and Mrs. T. Ahern. Mr. M. Ahem, Mr. and Mrs. Walsh. :\17- - Brooke. Mrs Brooke. and Miss Pat Ahern. The beautiful wedding cake was made by the Sisters of the L•reto Convent Swanbourne. The usual toasts were honoured. and the best wishes for the future of the happy 4euple were expressed. The bride aud bridegroom left by the "Mooltan" the same day for Colornbo, and intend touring for about four months through japan . China, and the Islands. The bride travelled in a smart ensemble of grey crinkto crepe, with touches of blue and red, a blue gravel cloth (:oat, soft grey felt hat. with shoes, gloves, and handbag to match. - -

The annual social and presentation of Cups. pennants, and trophies of the Catholic Tennis Association will be held in the Cathedral Hall on Monday next. 22nd. inst. It is anticipated that His Grace will make the presentations at S o'clock. All members of th,e Association are expected to attend. Aftei the presentation there will be a dance and musical numbers. The annual re-union of the Sacred Heart High School Old Girls' Associa• tion was held at the Convent on Sun. day last. Tennis, bridge and social items passed away a pleasant afternoon and evening. ST. JOSEPH'S CONVENT, FRE MANTLE, The second annual ball of the ex-Students of St. .1foseph's Convent, Fremantle will be held in the Fremantle Town Hall on Wednesday, .fune 14. Numerically. socially and financiall}, this ball was one of last season's best, and it is confidently anticipated by the committee that this success will be repeated this year. Miss Doreen D'Arcy's orchestra will again provide the music. A special feature of the ball will be the presentation of dcbutants, and those intending to participate. are requested to send in their names by Friday next, May 24, to the organiser. Miss Dorothy Tangnev, Mount -street. Claremont, or to Mrs. H. King, 6 Mary-street. Fremantle, or to th Convent. Adelaide -street. old girls who have not yet received All inyitations are requested to communicate directly with the organiser_

1100 in Prizes

FOY'S MONSTER

KNITTING COMPETITION A big competition, for users of "Gibsonia ' Knitting Wools, in time for you to use the garments you knit for the winter. The Competition closes on May 31st., and there are

15 Sections. . . . . . 45 Cash Prizes Conditions and

Particulars at Wool Counter on Request.

FOY & GIBSON PTY. LTD Hay-st., Perth_

Saturday, May 20, 1933.

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THIRTEEN

THE RECORD.

MEDAL. THE LAETARE McCormack, world-famJohn Count lyric tenor, will reout operatic and Medal of the UniverLaetare ceive the sity of Notre Dame for 1933. The honbestowed annually since our has been recognition of merit 18083, as an act of inspiration to greater achievean as and leader chosen annually ment upon a of the Catholic laity in ranks the from Mr. McCormack, States. United the a naturalised became Irelond. born in citizen in 1919. and makes American Father New York City. his home in president of the UniO'Donnell. C.S.C., versity. announced that, since this is the golden jubilee year of the medal, he presentation at the hope to make the commencement eighty-seigth annual a special jubiexercises on .June 4, with many of the which as in ceremony, lee living medallists as can be present will Among Count McCorparticipate. mack's other honours arc Knight Commander of the Order of St. Gregory the Great and Knight Commander of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, both contared in 1921 by Pope Benedict XV.; Chevalier in the French Legion of Honour, 1924:., the title of Papal Count, by Pope Pius XI., in 192R: and privY, chamberlain to Pope Pius XI. in 1929: Freeman of the City of Dublin in 1923 and Freeman of the City of New York.. DROWNED IN EFFORT TO SAVE BOYS LIFE. Father Michael Soden Belgian Jesuit, in Ceylon, dived into the sea. fully clothed; to save a drowning boy, was cauht in a whirlpool and drowned. The catastrophe took place near Galle, on February 15. The oriest had taken a group of boys on a picnic to Buona Vista. While on the rocks at the edge of the sea, his camera dropped into the water, and one of the boys, jumping in to save it. found himself in difficulties Without a moment's hesitatation. Father Soden dived to. the Youngster's aid, and, impeded by his clothing, was pulled under. Some fishermen saved the boy, btit only after several hours of diving found the priest's body wedged between two r ocks under the sea Father Soden. 17 years in Ceylon, was science professor at St. Aloysius' College. and was known for his work as a pioneer in wireless. He was an amateur engineer. photographer, and X-ray specialist, his services in this last field often being sought by the hospitals. RELEASED RUSSIAN BISHOP IN ROME. Mgr. Sioslcan. the titalar Bishop of Cillio, has arrived in Rome from Latvia, where he was sent in .January on release from captivitY in Russia. where he had been in prison or kept under restraint for six years He is a native of Latvia. and was exchanged for a Bolshevist agent who ItAd been arrested in Latvia and convicted of illegal action. The released Bishop was apPointed to the charge of the See of Mohileff in 1926. In the following Year he was arrested and sent to Siberia. and for five Years the Latvian Government carried on negotiations which were thus protracted because Mgr. Sloskan would not accept prive /eges which were not, accorded to other 'lergY persecuted in the Soviets RePublic. The Bishop was privileged to have a place near the Holv Father during the the Holyceremonies at the opening of Door, AFTER TWENTY-FOUR YEARS. Aftor lying ,19ur years. theundiseoyered for twentyIsodies of two Durham ,.,(ItintY miners have been found in a st.tanlev coal mine. one of them being at of a Catholic named John RodgerF• The disaster in which the men \Yere occurred in February. 1909. eri over 130 men lost their lives. The "ilec of Rodgers and the other man ewoere not recovered at the time, and, in w,nosequence of this. Father H. M. Dix, was rector of St. Toseph's, Stan..at the time. and who distinguish-(1 himself by his good work on the a sion, read a burial service at the Pithead . LORn DENBIGH—A TRIBUTE The retired Earl of Denbigh, who recently from the position of Commandant of the Honourable Artillery CornT, f)anv °f London, which he had held ' elm !Rm. was recently presented with an illuminated address from the Anci:rLand Honourable Artillery Company ima sachusetts. Lord Denbigh, who 74 vear*s of age. is a Knight Crn e rpnand€r of the Victorian Order and a mlint. of 1101Y Roman Empire. Edu' .4ted at Oscott. Argil he joined the Royal and1"ety in MR, and served in India - pt. He was the Special En-

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voy from Britain to Rome for the jubilee of Pope Leo XIII., and is Grand C emmander and, since 1908, representative in England of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre. He was decorted by Popes Leo XIII. and Pius IX., and by the Kings of Spain and Portugal, and is President of the Catholic Association, RUSSIAN INFLUENCE IN MANCHURIA. . Few persons in Europe and America are aware that in Harbin, Manchuria. scene of armed strife, a little group of v aliant Polish nuns persevere at their post and are succeeding in keeping their mission alive in the face of paganism and Bolshevist influences. These brave Ursuline Sisters remained in Harbin during the siege of that city by the Japanese forces. For months their fate has been uncertain. Bandits infest the city and the lives of the Sisters are filled with hardships. Of their situation, the Superior, Mother Mary Immaculate Labujewska, writes: "We struggle with need and misery. For several months we have been without means and are living on gifts from c haritable Chinese, We have been obliged to reduce the number of orphans in our care from 80 to 60. Chinese girls are going back to pagan surroundings. Poles here have to attend Russian schismatic schools, Bolshevist asylums, and the Protestant Y.M.Catt." SPANIARDS ACCLAIM A RELIGIOUS PLAY. 'Santa Teresa de Jesus, a religious dram by Eduardo Marquina, following mora than a 100 performances in Madrid and Barcelona, is now being shown in the principal capitals of Spaia. It has been received with such enthusiasm that a special company was organised, composed of exNo one could have cellent actors. foreseen that under prevailing circumstgntes a religious drama, saturated with Teresian mysticism, would be hailed with such enthusiasm. Anti-Catholics. !made not the slightest objection. JEW AND PROTESTANT IN HOLY YEAR EVENT.' A Protestant and a few made addresses at the "Holy Hour- celebration at the Radio City Music Hal. New York. to commemorate the proclamation of the Holy Year by the Pope. The Catholic spokesman was Mr. Alfred E. Smith. former Governor of New York.—N C.W.C. IGNORANCE AND BIGOTRY. Nearly 2,000 different anti-Catholic books, pamphlets and periodicals circulated in the United States between istoo and 1860 are included in a classified bibliography prepared by Mr. Ray Allen Billington, instructor in. history at Clark University. Worcester Mass. Among the authors in the list are George Barrow. author of "The Bible in Spain." Walter Savage Landor, author of "Popery: British and Foreign." and Samuel Morse, inventor of the telegraphic code, who wrote four rabidly anti-Catholic books. The publications range from the comparatively few books unintentionally anti-Catholic to that most. numerous section of all, "horrible exposures." FAREWELL TO MISSIONARIES. Cardinal Fumasoni-Biondi, Prefect of Propaganda, presided at the ceremonY of the departure of 33 Sisters at the Convent of the Franciscan Missionaries The Sisters are of Mary in Rome. destined for Ceylon. India, Manchuria the Philippines. Natal, Mozambico or Amongst them are two native China. chinese Sisters, who made their novitiate in Rome, and who are now reThe turning to their native land. Cardinal Prefect gave a touching discourse to the Sisters. and exalted the sacrifice they are making in the greatest of all causes. Twenty-four of the Sisters left Rcirne for the Orient reAll had the joy of being recently. ceived by the Holy Father. who gave them his paternal blessing and encouraged them in the great work that God has called them to do. PRIEST'S HOUSE BOMBED. A ttacks on bankers which Father • Charles Coughlin has been making in radio addresses, have been followed a bomb outrage at his presbytery. bomb was extaloded at the house at c 'clack in the morning. Father Coughlin ecaped injury and the damage done IVa, comparatively slight. But the Police take a serious view of the incident. and a strong guard has been mounted at the presbytery.

Father Coughlin is in charge of the now famous Shrine of the Little Flower. He broadcasts every Sunday. S OLDIER. LAWYER, AND EDITOR. Col. William Hoynes, K.S.G., dean emeritus of the Notre Dame College of Law, Indiana, U.S.A., has died at South Bend, Indiana, aged 87. Born in Ireland, he was taken to the U.S.A. when he was 7 years old. He served with distinction in the Army during the Civil War, and afterwards graduated in law from Notre Dame University. He was admitted to the Michigan Supreme Court and the U.S. Circuit Court. Later he worked as a journalist and was editor of the "DailyTimes" of New Brunswick (N.J.) and the "Daily Transcript" of Peoria. PRIEST MAKES FILM. A priest acted the principal part in a film about a martyr which has just been presented in Paris for the first time. Father Dtgays, a, White Father, of Algiers. made the film in the Sahara. Natives of the desert acted the parts of "extras." When it came to filming the murder of the martyr in the desert, the natives refused to act, because they were ashamed. The film is about Pere Richard, W.F.. one of the first White Fathers, who was slain on the road to Timbuctoo. The part of Pere Richard's native guide. who was not a party to the crime, was played by the guide's son. Pere Richard had become endeared to many of the natives, and one tribe, the Chambaas, actually wanted to make him their chieftain. NEW ABBOT OF MT. MELLERAY. Dom Celsus O'Connell. 0.Cist.. is to raturn as Lord Abbot to the Abbey of Mount Mellerav, Co. Waterford, where he took his vows and has spent most of his monastic life. He has been Lord Abbot of Mount St. Bernard's Monastery, Whitwick. near Coalvine, since 1929, and superior of the Monastery since 1927. 'Whilst Abbot he ruled over 70 monks, more than had any of his predecessors. He sueeeeds at Mount Mellerav Dom Stanistaus Hickey, who died in February. He will be the sixth Abbot of Mount Mellerav since the establishment of the Cistercians there in 1832. Dom ('elsus O'Connell was born in Co Kerry in 1876 and is a great-nephew of Daniel O'Connell. the Liberator.

of nine months; some had not been for two years, and at being privileged to receive our Dear Lord in Holy Communion. It was like a First Communion Day over again. We had a short sermon on Holy Week and Easter time. Then Father Gilroy spoke of the joy it gave him to be with us. It reminded him of a Several of us had corner of Collie. been in that pariah when we were school boys, and now we are at Wal• pole tilling the soil. One of OUT number had served Mass at Collie, and was privileged to do the same this morning. After Mass, all sat down to breakAs all fast, Father Gilroy presiding. had fasted were in need of something substantial, ample justice was done to Breakthe repast set before them. fast over, an adjournment was made to the ground, where our vegetables ( which grow in abundance) were greatly admired, also growths of different kinds for cattle. Our flower garden was looking at its best, as though to honour the occasion, and the weather was ideal, so that in a twofold sense the visit was a most joyful one. But all good things come to an end. As time was limited. with great regret we bade good-bye to Father Gilroy, the Sisters, and other visitors, with many expressions (DI thanks for the visit, which will live in our memory till the next one, promised to us twelve months hence.

Turf Commission Agent ALEX. RODOREDA ( Late of Chas. Watson and Co.) HAY STREET, PERTH. Commissions Executed Promptly. Ring B5841 and B5236.

WFSI, BRADFORD and MARV'S LICENSED PLUMBERS AND IRONWORKERS. AGENTS FOR THE SOUTHERN CROSS WINDMILLS. ELECTRIC MOTOR PUMPS OUR SPECIALITY. Estimates Supplied Free. 10 LAKE STREET, PERTH. 'Phone: B1244.

J. W. SHEEHAN Prime Beef Butcher HANNAN ST., KALGOORLIE MARITANA STREET. Tel. 438.

Cliff Derby

WALPOLE

RING 1362.15.

R egistered W.A.T.A. A correspondent writes from Walpole, via Nornalup:— 836 HAY STREET Mav I crave a small space in your (Opposite His Majesty's. columns for a brief account of our doings in this part of our great State, which may be of interest to some of your readers? In the first instance, it will be as well to describe where Walpole is situRING B4343. ated. It is roughly 100 miles west of All Commissions Albany. and about 10 miles from the coast, in the heart of the karri counPromptly Executed try and amid beautiful surroundings. REGISTERED WA.TA. The railway runs from Albany to Nornalup pretty tourist resort), and from which place we are a distance of 23 miles, the remainder of the journey Bryant being by road. Waters On Thursday, April 20, we had a SO to 90 STIRLING ST., PERTH visit from Father Gilroy, for the purpose of giving the Catholics an opporWood and Coal Merchants tunity of hearing Mass and complying Orders Promptly Attended to. with their Easter duty. As it was ) Phone: B3938. the priest's first visit to this part of the settlement. You may be sure he looked forward to the visit with great joy and eagerness. Two Sisters from BEPREPARED Albany came with him, also one lady I from Nornalup and two from other parts of the district. Punctually at 7.55 a.m., the car arriv- : IF YOU ARE OF IRIS2 MTH OE ed at the top of our hill. and as the E XTRACT:ON. /OM MR descent is somewhat steep. it was decided to leave the car there and walk to the house, where there were 17 of us waiting to welcome him. There row only Pure man Boma; Sothal was quite a lot to be clone before tbe Mato. Mass could be celebrated. Sick, Funeral and Mediral Beneats One of our number was received into cluarantescl by the Executive Coutimil. the Church that morning. and as all For full particulars IrTIts to: present wished to go to confession, it JAS. DWYSR, Gebaral Seer•SarY, was quite 9 o'clock before Mass wac. "Cashel," 17 Carnarvou Stroet. commenced, lust imagine (if you "letorfa Part_ can) out' jos.- and happiness of hearing Floly Mass once more after an absence

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Bert Derby

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THE HOUSE OF MEN'S WEAR K ALGOORLIE

SOLE AGENT FOR SOVEREIGN HATS.

FOURTEEN

THE RECORD.

Saturday, May 20, 1933.

Children's Summer School at Kalamunda SUCCESSFUL WEEK'S WORK Taking advantage of the holidays at the State School, the Sisters of Mary's Mount, Gooseberry Hill, last week held their third annual Summer School, for the children of the surrounding districts, who have not the opportunity of attending Catholic schools. Twenty-eight children were present. That the work of the week was successful, and highly satisfactory, goes without saying. The good Sisters spared neither time nor labour in making the most of the eight days available for this most charitable of all works of charity—tha instruction' of the young in their Holy Faith. It was astonishing how much those children learned in that short time, not only of prayers and Christian doctrine, but of pious habits of life as well. If any one is sceptical of the worth of even one week's teaching at the hands of the Sisters, then let any Summer School be tested by experience, and the result will be a surprise. This year most of the children had the advantage of last year's training, and they showed it too. They had remembered their prayers, which shows that they must have lo-‘pt up the daily recitation, and they had a fairly good recollection of what they had been taught la-e in Christian doctrine. To make the work of instructien more effective, the children were divided into three classes—each in charge of a Sister, who was thus able to teach them according to their years and understanding. There were 28 children in attendance, all that could, reasonably be expected from the district.

The good results to be seen in the children themselves must be sufficient justification and reward to the teachers. Each Sister in charge of a class will keep in touch by correspondence with her pupils each month, so that continued good results of the school may be expected. There will be the additional advantage of the children knowing their correspondents in this arrangement. Of this year's quota of

28 children, all were sufficiently prepared for confession, and all but three received Holy Communion. Next year it is hoped that the children will have the privilege of receiving a third Sacrament —Confirmation—at the hands of His Grace the Archbishop. The order of the day was as follows: 6.30: Rise and morning prayers. 7.30: Mass. 8.36: Breakfast.

BOYS' BOARDING SCHOOL, MARY'S MOUNT, ICALAMU \l}.1

St. Columba's, South Perth then. in Church matters, as in every"Meet me on the 13th."! South Perth invites its many friends thing else, if you do not want to help. within and without the parish to an . you can easily find an excuse to growl. evening in June at the Pagoda, Como. St. Columba's parish has its due quota It promises to be a very bright and orgrowlers, those who sing. "Why don't they build a Church? but who avoid happy gathering. Last Sunday evening the initial meeting was held, and to answering, "Why don't you help us?" Euchre is still on every Thursd0 judge by the enthusiasm of those present, the evening in _Tune will be some- eevning in the Lounge over the Gaiety hea tre. thing that none can. miss without regrets. A supper committee was form- Parish Rumours. The landscape artist organised a very ed, with Mrs. E M. Hunt as president, Mesdames Dennehy and Lynch as vice- successful iuvenile busy -bee last Sunpresidents, and Mrs. Dominish as sec- day. With the promise of a high tea retary. All the ladies in the parish in the afternoon, the boys on holidays are to consider themselves part of that were recruited to move a hill of sand. South Perth is famous and, to their credit, be it said. they committee. for its suppers. as you who have come did so, and at 3 o'clock they removed The to any of our bridge parties know. But plates of cake as quickly. when we set out to do something big, grounds around the church are improvthen you come and judge for yourseb ing each week, thanks to the children. The supper will be all that you boys encl girls, who seem to enjoy car 3.-es. Another committee will rying out the plans of the parochial can desire. he formed on next Sunday evening, landscape artist. Welcome to this noisy parish—Mr. when the young people will meet at the Presbytery to _form an organising and Mrs. Frank Murphy. now in resigroup who will distribute tickets and dence in Angelo-street. We hear that Dr. Frank Moss is comarrange parties to come to our evening Sheridan's orchestra ing West to act as geologist to the at the Pagoda. is booked, and that means excellent newle-formed mining company. South Perth and Nedlands are exmusic. Hae:e You ever been to the Pagoda!% changing pulpits during the Sunday We wonder is this It stands on the silver sands, an ideal e venings of Tune. The floor is considered one a cunning move to kidnap Sandy Mcsetting. of the best in the State, a roomy ball- Dougall and bring him back to his amn room. with space for tables. Those folk once more, now that the offendwho come are requested to bring bridge• ing magpie has departed? itables and make their parties comfortTENNIS IT IS. Waole. The dance will be cabaret style, This craze has swept over Perth and promises well. Further details win Everywhere appear in this column. In the mean- w ith startling results. does one see tennis courts; recently time, pencil this date—Tuesday. June 13—on Your engagement book. and built homes nearly all possess them; keep ;.inging to yourself: "Meet me at every bend in the road brings to viela white-clad figures complete with racthe Pagoda one night in June." quets and balls. Among the numerThe Card Scheme. ous clubs of the city and suburbs, we Last Sunday, May 14. was the open. must especially admire those of the ing day for the Prize Packet Scheme. Catholic Lawn Tennis Association. Not The first payment of the 30 was due only has this organisation sent its on the 14th. Those who have cards teams to Adelaide and Melbourne, but are requested to have them registered it has reached such a stage of pro• immediately. This year the prize pac- ficiency that it has confidently decidket will be conducted by Messrs, W ed to invite the best Catholic teams of Kinane and J. McEncroe. The draw Tasmania. Victoria. New South Wales, Will take place every Sunday morning Queensland. and South Australia to by Messrs. McEncroe and Hamilton. Perth for the Christmas Carnival seaMessrs. Eddy and Humphries are act- son. Tennis enthusiasts will be given ing as honorary auditors, and will in- the opportunity of witnessing some of spect the books every menth. We re- the finest play Australia can produce, quest the ticket holders to see that for from the numerous clubs of each the first payments are made next Sun- State only first class players are chosen. day. as when there are arrears there To help •swell the Carnival funds, are defaulters. Perth's first tennis ball has been arThe bridge tournament is in full ranged, to take place on Thursday swing. We cannot understand why ,June 1. in the Y.A.L. Hall. As the this idea did. not bring in many more numbor of tickets for sale is fast beplavere It will not prove as profit- comine limited, it is advisable for inable PS the bridge parties of last year. tending patrons who have not bought Those who did not support our bridge their tickets to do so immediately. parties last Year because they did not They are obtainable from Central like going into ether people's homes. Sports Depot. Trinity Buildings. Hayhave _no excuse this year, when they street, or from any member of the can stay in their own homes. But Carnival Committee.

C.Y.M.S. Calendar May. Sunday, 21st.—Advanced Dancing Classes, in the Cathedral Hall. at 3 p.m. Monday 22nd.- No general meeting. Meeting of Dance Committee, at Victoria Square, 8 p.m. Wednesday. 24th.—C.Y.M.S. versus Insurance Institute League: lielate. Howard-street. Jima. Sunday, 4th.—Football match. Clontart Monday, 5th.—Grand Opening Dance, at the Cathedral Hall. Read C.Y.M.S. Notes,

I

OUR DEAD

.it is a holy and a wholesome thought to pray for

the

dead."

1

THE LATE MR. DAVID PATRICK CANT WELL. The funeral of the late Mr. David Patrick Cantwell. son of Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Cantwell. of Wattle Grove, Queen's Park, took place on the 18th. ult., and was largely attended. Requiem Mass was celebrated in St. .Joseph's Church. Queen's Park. by Rev. Father Pace. after which the cortege proceeded to the Catholic Cemetery. K arrakatta, where the remains were laid to rest in the family grave. The chief mourners were: Mr. Daniel Cantwell (father). Mrs. Mary Cantwell (mother). Mr. Daniel Cantwell, junr. A brother), Misses Margaret and Ellen Cantwell (sisters), Sister Mary Vincent, Sacred Heart Convent, Highgate Hill (aunt) . The pall-hearers were: Messrs. D. Keane, T. Kinsella. H. Poole, P. Tobin, D. Russell and J. Barry. Those present included: Very Rev, Father Robinson. C.SS.R.. Father Mitchell, C.SS.R.. Father Paul, 0.S.B., Father Pace. Father O'(onnor, Father Crowley, Rev. Dr. Sullivan. Rev. Brothers Ireland and Cahill (Castledare). Messrs; ) . Edwards. T. Tully. T. P. Barry, T Healy, .1. Flynn, .T. McKenna, E. F. Murphy. E. Malone, Jas. Walsh. F Curran. T. L. Walsh, D. F. Walsh, .mo. Walsh. M. Nallen, P. Gollins, P. R Collins. P. Tobin, F. Davy, D. F. Keane, T. McLaughlin, E. Russell. M. Clancy. M. Wade, F. McGee, P. Lang. don, P. Cahill, R. H. Goodridge. G Faull, E. Humphrey, G. H. Wilson, M. I. Courtney and P. Love. Many beautiful wreaths were placed on the grave, and the bereaved relatives received numerous messages of condolence in their sad loss. The funeral arrangements were earred out by Messrs Bowra and O'Dea

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9 a.m.; school begins and is clivick4 as follows:-9.30-10, Learning prayers. 10-10.30, Instruction in Catechism"; re,: 11-11.30, Object lesson oa creation. the 'Mess in the Chapel; 11.30-12-1i Lunch. Stories. 1.30-2-30, Teaching' the Rosary through pictures; 2.30.3.5 Stories end Pictures. Recreation. Study of the days. work. Tea. 73' Benediction: 7.30, Hymns; 7-30-8.15, Ex.: planation of the Rosary Mysteries, and then all say the Rosary; Stories, nigkt prayers, and bed. A few of the regular boy boarders were spending their vacation at tim Convent ,and their example was a spies. did lead for the little :-itors to copy, List of Children, Barton's Mill: Ella NV( rxis. Josephige Sala Tenna, Harold Ostwald, Con Ost w alei. Mary Flanagan, Ann Ostwald. Karagullen : Tom Meagher, Bik Meagher. Leslie Meaghe7. Kathleen Scan, Blanche Meagher. Carinjah: Veronica Feast. Mary S . ayan, loan Feast, Kathieen Sullivat. Canning Mills: Tames McKay, Kevin McKee. Carmel: Maureen Putland, Lewis G leeinazzi. Dominica Macrie. Maida Vale: Hazel Pearce. time Smith Paula Smith, (.' eeelia Maurice Nagle, Marjorie Gamble, Frank Sorrenson, Douglas Sorrenson. Father Wallace. on behilf of the Sitters of St. Toseph, wishee to thank A t hose a ho helped to so ek the larder during the week, and also those friends who undertook to convey the c hildren to and from the school.

THE NATURE OF CHRISTIAN PERFECTION. That you may not weary Yourself In vain, 0 devout SOW, in spiritual exercises, as many have done, and not run without knowing whither you are tending. You must first learn in what Christian perfection consists. Christian perfection is nothing else but the entire observance of the precept of God and of His Law with the view of pleasing Him, without swerving to the right hand or to the left, or turning hack. "For this is the whole 'duty' of man." So that the scope of a Christian's whole life, if he would become fierfect, must he to strive to form the habit day by day of putting sell more and more aside, and of giving up his own will, that he mar do all things according to the guidance of the Will of God alone, and in order to please and honour him.—"The Spiritual Combat." THANKS. MR and MRS. W. J. EASTCOTT and FAMILY. of Yarloop. wish sincere. ly to THANK all kind friends and relatives. for floral tributes, telegrams) letters, cards, and personal expressions of sympathy, in their rceent sad be reavement, through the death of their late dearly beloved daughter, Mrs. R. Burnsyde. Will all kindly accept this as the only intimation of their verl sincere gratitude. ...11111111..F.111.

ANIL Cantwell, David Patrick, April 14, 1933. Lynch, Mrs. Annie. May 18, 1931 It is a holy and wholesome thouill to pray for the dead, that they (re be loosed from their sins Eternal rest grant unto therm Lord; and let perpetual littt 11119' upon them. May they rest in Ps*" 1 300 days' indulgence. ) DEATH. C ANTWELL—Of your charity. Poi, for the repose of the soul of Patrick, dearly loved son of Daviu and Mary Cantwell, of Wattle Grove. Queen's PE o dieodt arkllen and and Dfoand nie lochther .lr on April 16. 1933; aged 24 yea , E ternal rest grant unto him. 0 and let .perpetual light shine 1110 him." IN MEMORIAM. LYN( H.—Of your charity, prae" t1ffer.. the repose of the soul of Annie . 7 eph•ne. wife of Senator P. .1. LYnce`' w ho died on May 18, 1931. Rif Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, have mercy on her soul. —Inserted by her loving children ead sister.

Saturday, May 20, 1933.

Life 1 The Spiritual _ _— READINGS FOR THZ HOUK

THE RECORD,

FIFTEEN.

Ireland--A Christian State

ite host of troubles, worries, and distractions; whereas, by attending to one's self alone and to one's own duties, a man will find a fountain of peace anel tranquility, according to that beautiful saying of the "Imitation of Christ": "Neither busy thyself with things not committed to thy care, and thus may it be brought about that thou shalt be little or seldom disturbed."—Pope Leo XIII.

The Rev. E, Canavan, S.J., speaking by a prominent and distinguished in Longford, Ireland, recently, on Matt Jesuit last year. Talbot, said that he would be going to One of the marks of the Catholic Germany shortly, to attend an Interis her holiness, in her Founder, Church MAGDALEN. national Conference on social and ecoMARY and sacraments and sacdoctrines her MagdaMary we find nomic matters. He had received being so the Church that and rifices, Seven tin es dofeet of Jesus:— many letters from members of that len at the never was and never would be withthe Pharisee Simon of Conference give house to them him urging amongst her children i. In the an account of what the Irish Free State out containing Mary the Sinner. examples of very eminent holiness. FEELINGS DO NOT MATTER. sister Martha her with Government a up doing build to was house s. In the They did not deny that outside the Virtue does not, consist in apprehen- Christian civilisation, what they meant Church there were people who led very Mary the Penitent. Lazarus brother her by a Christian State, and how the Preof sions and feelings about God, however 3. At the tomb the Friend. good moral lives and very high and Mary sublime they may be, nor in any per- sident and his Cabinet were going to noble characters, but sanctity was on Bethania at sonal experience of this kind; but, on set about making such a thing. 4. In the supper.room a higher plane, and differed from orMary the Disciple. the contrary, in that which is not matThey were intensely interested in it dinary goodness as much as genius 5. At the foot of the Cross on Calvary ter of feeling at all—in great humility, It was entirely new to them. Bolshe from mere talent. The Catholic does Mary the Lover. vism was old in the sense that a lot contempt of ourselves, and all that Church is the fruitful mother of saints Calafter Tomb closed the the in rooted b profoundly elongs to us had been heard about it from the time in evety age and every clime. 6. Outside soul, and in being glad that others of Karl Marx. Capitalism was old vary Mary. the Desolate. have the same opinion of us, and in not Socialism was old, but they had never Resurrecthe after Garden wishing to be thought well of by heard of such a thing as a Christian 7. In the others —St. John of the Cross. They State since the Middle Ages. tion Saint. Mary the had heard it now, and he was just -w ondering how they would receive TO BE ONE WITH CHRIST. GOING ON. "This is the Will of God, Your sanc- what he was going to say. the more tification.—I. Thess., IV." A young Having given an example of the in. The more we try to do, disappointment. The man asked the Master on one occasion nate faith of the Irish people, he said liable we are to what he should do to possess true life. that on a faith like that there was more we are disappointed, the more impatience. The more The Master replied: "Keep the comsome chance even in a completely liable we are to impatient we are, the more liable we mandments." The commandments are modern world of building up a Chris we more The others. They could not do the mind of God expressed. To observe tian civilisation. are to blame injure them is to make the mind and will of it on any other foundation. That was blame others, the more do we God the norm of one's actions, and, in why it seemed so surprising to Euro. ourselves. Therefore: If you would do much, a certain sense, to identify oneself with peans. even Catholic Europeans. To adhere to God is to form be prepared for disappointment. If God. In the course of his lecture. Fathei you are disappointed, guard against one spirit with Him (I. Cols, VII., 17), Canavan said that quite recently then beimpatient, are you If mpatience. the of out passed have and already to i representatives at Geneva did good ware of blaming others. If you blame shadow of death and sin. Even pag- work by enforcing the Catholic standyourruin you lest it to look others, anism had dreamed of God as the ideal point the Health Committee. It sva self. of human living. Plato said that the their task and duty to build up a will who he that about comes So it end of man was to be God-like in his nation, if he might adopt the words ol yielding not happens, go on whatever actions. But Jesus Christ made this Patrick Pearse, not Catholic only, but under disappointment, not impatient, ideal possible in a very literal sense. Gaelic as well. not Gaelic only, but Ca < ARRA( K STREET, PERTH. not blaming others, will save himself He is the meeting-place of God and tholic as well, a nation in which men "He that per- man. ' Phone: B3511 here and hereafter. His Spirit is in the souls of like Matt Ttlbot would be true to severes to the end, he shall be saved." Christians to find expression in their type. —Alban Goodier, S. T. lives and render them really God-like Most Rev. Dr. McNamee. Bishop of - - -one be in form and in dignity. To Ardagh, who presided, said it was sigW. BURTON WITH SAINT AND SAGE. with Christ is to be one with God, and nificant that in this modern, material BTITOHZ2, When the road is doubtful go slow. thereby the first condition of Christian istic world there has been in recent CORNER CHARLES & In the dark we miezt be content to holiness is realised. 'ears a great interest displayed in the NEWCASTLE STREETS When a light is grope our way. lives of holy and saintly people. He FRESH MEAT ONLY. brought go ahead! When conscience THE VALUE OF EXAMPLE. specially referred to the popularity Our Motto: Cleanliness and Civility hangs out the danoeissignals, slacken precept. of the series of lectures entitled, "What than greater is Example 'Phone R2224 the pace at once: there's danger ahead. How many times have we heard this is a Saint?" broadcast from England It belongs to angelic spirits to be the saints All wisdom. great of pearl inflamed with love and to be separatit and have devoted ed from the company of material crea- have re-echoed An their lives to showing its force. tures; but we who live in mortal bodies of Frederic Ozashould think and act in a spiritual example from the lifeillustration of the manner, as the saints did when they nam provides a fine value of example. In 1831 Ozanam, were in this world. old, arrived I rely much for the aid of God to then a young man 28 years to religiprey a soul his with Paris, in help me in the hazards of my journey, Passing, and in the doubtful issue of the affairs ous doubts and struggles. I have to manage, on Your prayers for one day, before the Church of Saint to me and those of the children where Etienne-du-Mont, he felt impelled The church was almost you are. and 1 beg of you not to let enter it. request for them be in vain.—St. Fran- empty of people, but devoutly kneel. ing before the altar of the Blessed cis Xavier. in If You are joyful. consider Our Lord Virgin was an old man absorbed to near and, came Ozanam prayer, in His Resurrection. heart If your is east down by labour and sadness. his astonishment, recognised in that old man the illustrious Ampere. who contemplate Him in the Garden at for Gethsemane and thus you will profit was saying his heads with great devoHe was touched at the. kight tion. by sadness. There is no vice which regularly fre- and at once knelt down and wept and quenting the Sacraments will not ex- prayed. All his religious doubts vantirpate: there is no moral resurrection ished and gave room to an unshakeable faith. Later on in his life, Ozabeyond its power to effect,—Msgr. de nam was wont to say: "The beads of Segue Ampere had more power over me than _ Do you wish to become angels in the flesh? Do you wish to live pure and all treatises and lectures." Catalogue or Prices available on application chaste? Do you wish to conquer the THE SOURCE OF ALL LIFE. temptations that assail you against the angelical virtue? Now the Blessed Sacrament is for us. If so, go and feast at the table of the Angels. St. Leo- in this world, what the Vision of God nard. will be in the next—the source of all POT YOUR ORDER TO-DAY There is no worthier oblation no our life. From it streams forth the greater satisfaction for the washing river of life to save the world from away of sins, than to offer oneself to Box 744, G.P.O., Perth the death of sin. We live, by gazing _ purely and entirely with the ob- on Him. by feeding on Him. by keep. lation of the Body of Christ in Mass ing ever in touch with Him. And the and Communion. — "Imitation of closer our union, the more incessant Country Clients Please Note: Highest prices given Chiist," IV. our recourse to Him, the tenser sha)I he our supernatural life. ----for Dairy Butter and Country Eggs as contra account SUFFERING WITH JESUS. Jesus has now many lovers of His FATHER DEGEN'S POINTERS. for groceries Write for full.particulars. Heavenly Kingdom, but few bearers It is better to err lw being a little of His Cross. He has many desirous too kind than by being a little too of His consolation but few of His harsh, especially in dealing with peotribulation. He finds plenty of coin- ple wbo are nervous and over-sensitive. Pani°ns of His table but few of His Many a misunderstanding. real or abstinence. All wish to rejoice with fancied. could be put right by a kind Christ. but few wish to bear anything word or a friendly gesture. for His sake , Many follow Jesus as When people speak of a delicate quesTar as the breaking of bread. but few tion. they usually mean one that is Wellington-street Perth sitoontiledrinking of the cup of His Pas- indelicate. His miracles, Manyreverence in or whether considerations, Moral but Crossfew follow the ignominy of iHs out of fashion, are the dominant Many love Jesus as long as causes of the rise and fall of nations. thiligs go well with them. Many praise There are higher objects in the life and bless certain' Him as long as they receive of a nation, as in the life of the inconsolations from Him. But. maif Testis were to hide His Face from dividual, than an increase of mere prosperity. terial them. or them for a little Moral principles should be accepted While, then forsake they would begin to mur- as fixed and unalterable and not watern?ur• or grow depressecl.--"The Imita- ed down to suit the temper and cirtion of Christ." cumstances of an ever-changing world. . So long as religion is divorced from MINDING ONE'S OWN BUSINESS. s ocial and economic problems, there r „.1 . 11sY not thyself in the least about will be universal mistrust, insecurity. 6 13 UPSTAIRS 'Phone B2282 Loinss which do not in any way con- a nd danger of war. cern thee, and This is an age of Godlessness in of which thou art not called which the line between right and mean to give an account either ts(' God or to man. For meddling comes wrong is fading away, and crime is of a secret pride and from a vain pre- often iegarded as a thrilling and highly0411,-00-.00--00-00-.00-0 mntion of one's s,elf: it nourishes and coloured adventure, and the criminal, 0-400--00-.00- 00-.00-040 00-10.-00--00-14.-00-00-.010-0410-40-00--00i ncreases vanity, and begets an infin- if successful, as a hero or a super-man.

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,i 1 RS AILO T 1

SIXTEEN

THE RECORD.

Saturday, May 20,

1933,

'

Aunt Bessy's Nieces and Nephews AN EFFICACIOUS PRAYER TO S AINT THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS. Little Therese, Joy of the Sacred Heart, urge my petitions before Jesus, over Whom you have unlimited power. You said yourself that He is defenceless if we appeal to His Heart. I am confident of success if you make the appeal on my behalf. Remember that you promised that no petitions addressed to you would remain unanswered, and that in Heaven all your desired w ould be granted. Place yourself in my position, and you will realise the urgency bf my needs. Jesus has no less delight in showering favours on you now than He had when you were on earth. I give this affair entirely into your hands, confident of success. Little Therese, don't disappoint my trust in you, prove the truth of your own. ecitel : "Never can we have too much confidence in the good God: so much as we ask for we shall receive." Amen

,

In the little house where we live, We don't have to think of rent, For 'twas purchased from the savings That the foolish might have spent. And though our needs are simple, And cur enjoyments few, Ye may pass us by, ye snobbish ones, For we don't envy you. — AUNT BESSY. OLD STAMPS, Grateful thanks to the pupils of St. Anthony's College, Coolgardie, to Miss Pattie MacPherson ,of Victoria Park, and the anonymous donors, who sent old stamps,

Perth. Dear Aunt Bessy,—Enclosed is sufficient cash in little Brownies to prick two cards that I told vou to keep aside for me some weeks ago. - I am sorry I kept you so long waiting, and trust you did not think I had forgotten my promise. They are for a very special intention, and I ask your prayerful help.—Yours very sincerely. THE SAME OLD AGE PENSIONER. Dear Faithful One,—Your Brownies caused more joy than you could imagine. The \Vet Blanket brought me my mail bag in which they were, and said she: "Lord, I take back all I said about this one (meaning me) not getting her £300, because I'm sure by the weight I'm bearing I have it 'in my hand," For one moment I thought it must have been that my "Gentleman in the Tent" had sent a nugget, and then remembering your promise, I said to Her Fluffiness: "You have not got the £300, though you are wise to unsay your dismal prediction," and then I bet her that she had my Old Age Pensioner's Brownies, but she wouldn't bet against that, and so I gained nothing from her, but much from what she carried. You sent me a ha'penny over the sixty pricks, so are represented in the L.B. as well, and I will give you the prayerful help for your special intention. Thank you very much. AUNT BESSY.

of August. I have two sisters eid four brothers. Peggy and Leo have not written for a long time; both studying very hard atthey at, Our litle sister Agnes died in seloo' Febnl ary; she was only sick one day, : she was four and a half. Will you ple„ send me a Prick Card! (I will.) Peo and the boys will help me get sora, pennies for the Bushies. Five go to St. .ioseph's School.—your of ie would be niece. CARAEL HICKEy Dear Carmel,—I am delighted to we.. come you into our Brigade, which ja just setting off, and Our Blessed will surely be pleased with you Lee, ing to gather in pennies for thefor try'. ies. I am trying to get seventyBush, thousand pennies for them by -tee Eve, and if every little girl andXmas who reads the Corner worked harebe. I am sure they would nearly all axle rolling in. I have entered your birth. day down. Your little sister Agnes was just the same age as my wee niece Marie Blanche, but Our Lord nnet have v.anted some little angels to fill np heaven the same as I want sad nieces and nephews to keep the draught out of this Corner, and that must have been the reason He sent His angte down here for them both. Heave is a much nicer place than this. Carmd, and the ones that go there when they are little are very lucky. AUNT BESSY.

MAIL BAG GLEANINGS. Canary Islands Dear Aunt Bessy,—I thought you might like to hear from me. as I live in foreign parts, but I know all about the Bushies' Scheme in W.A.. and think it truly admirable. I have just received a tiny favour from Our Lady, so I thought I could not do better than remember Dr. McMahon's Bush MisWANTED URGENTLY. It is a wonderful work, and we Volunteers to join the Cornerites' sion. could do with a little of that work Prick Card Brigade for the Bushies, here. Our Lady, no doubt. will haswhich under the banners of the Sacred ten on Your victory financially, as I Hearts of lesus and Mary, starts off see from your page that you are going in search of £300 on Wednesday. Nfay to try and gather in £300. With best 24th., Feast of Our Lady Help of tyishes.—I remain, Christians. Patroness of Australia. OUR LADY'S BEGGAR. Since the ideal of all who join the Brigade is the better religious instruce Dear "Our ,Lady's Beggar,"—What tion of the little children in the "bush," a charming nom de guesse you have Mount Lawley. Cottages. Sanatoritare Wooroloo. Australia Dav is surely an appropriate given yourself, and I any, glad you were Dear Aunt Bess'.. -I think it is about Dear Aunt Bessy,—I hope you are day on which to set out on the Great inspired to help the Bushies' Beggar. time I got to work again, so will you good. (I am trying to be, Winniel Adventure of 1933. No charity can The song of the canaries was outrival- please send me some Prick Cards, I am Fix. I work at school. Did yoi continue to exist and grow strong led by the silvery cadence your two I will get thern filled in for you.—Yoand urs get any Easter eggs? (1 got one, without financial support, and if charishillings made when I prodded it into truly, (Mrs.) L. FELTON. it had no inside.) I g. to churchbut at ties abroad win our sympathy and monethe cash box, hut it must have been a Dear Mrs. Felton,—Your letter of retary aid, how much more deserving is canary, surely, that broadcasted our quest made me turn to Tiddles and the Sanatorium. I went to Toodyay. this charity which calls to us not from Scheme in Your islands—one flew away ask her how mane cards did she think I have a little brother - his name Kevin. He is one year old. Love far and foreign lands, but from the from near my office about six months "some" would mean, and between us WINNIE. near yet lonely centres of the West ago; thee say the sound of the type- we decided that if one is one and two from P.S : There is a tenehilling note ii Australian bushland. writer got on his nerves, so perhaps is two, it would not be incorrect to our If our Faith letter Frank and .John. Movra means ane hing to er. then the religi- he found his way back to where he judge three as being "some" and so I and I are sending it fee the Bushiesous instruction to the Bushies will also belonged originally. Many thanks for have sent three with a litle hope that mean something to us—a something your offering. Do you think we will I am not imposing on one who was Dear Winnie,—I am very pleased to which will stir us into action, and in get our £300? I do. but I have not constant and generous to me last year. supporting the Bushiest Scheme we yet had a W.A. supporter to endorse It has heartened me too to find that see a letter coming along from you and have an opportunity to develop the my think. some of my supporters have conie I hope you will write a longer ledge AUNT BESSY. next time. .lines of Catholic Action so fervently Thank Frank and Ioha along early. AUNT BESSY. for their share in that ten-shilling note solicited by our present Holy Father. The Back o' Beyond. —you were all very generous to send Pius XI.: Dear Aunt Eissy,—Herewith please Cottages, Sanatorium. Wooroloo. "So flash out your blades for a splenfind enclosed one of your cards, which Dear Aunt Besse,—Mv name is stia a big offering. Ihope Nigger has did cause, I received yesterday. It had a re- Movra. I would like to be one of your arrived and that he likes his new The Wet Blanket sends her And pray that your hearts be true." turn ticket on. so, acting the collector. nieces. I am in the third class. I kennel. A ttach yourself as a soldier to the I punched it and am now returning it write to Sister Mary Ligouri. I learn love to Kevin; she loves little boye Busbies' Brigade, and prepare to do to headquarters. By the way, what the brown catechism because I am once thee begin to talk. but I like them best before they get the use 01 your bit, not only for the Great Ad- are You going to do with the returned going to be confirmed; mv name will their tongues, venture of 1933. not only for the chil- cards? (Make my own pall with them. be Agnes. Jack is going to take as then they can't argue the dren in the hush, but for the greater I think.) I suggest that you gire name of Peter. and Frankie is going to when You state something about any. thing. glory of God and Your own more meri- them to Sandy Mac and when he grows The Wet Blanket got a set take Saint Patrick. My big brother ting of eggs for Easter, so I think torious eternity, Everywhere here on up he can paper the walls of his house Jim was confirmed last Year, and he can look forward to some Spring chic. earth the devil has his agents: when with them. Best wishes from. took Saint Anthony. We have been God searches earth for His. let Him THE HARP THAT ONCE. teaching Kevin to make the Sign of ken, as I have not seen anything of find them in us, and He will give grace, AU \''T BESSY. Dear Harp That Once,—If I didn't the Cross. He is learning to talk: he them since. so that our actions and efforts, small know exactly who you are, I would can say "Oh ve" and lots of little and weak though they be, will combat Vasse-road. Sout'n Bunhury. suspect You of writing Your letter after words. Dad is up at Corinthian, and Dear Aunt Bessy.—I am a long time the secret strivings of those who are you had returned from a wedding or a he is going to bring us home a little about writing to you. bet better late bent on destroying His Church. w ake, because you sent back TWO dog called Nigger. No T boys have than never. C ARDS (April and May) , and an ex- made a kennel for him.ebeLove one need be shy or nervous about fightI hope you are as well from as this leaves us at present. I ant ing and begging for the Bushies. no. tra twopence in stamps. I have put MOYR A enclosing a P.N. for 1/6 for the Lem. need volunteers be conscious of looks the twopence into the LB., and thank or age. you f(e- all. Dear Moyne- I am so glad to have onade Bottle. I promise You to work Neither will prove a bar to Poor Sandy, might get you for a niece. for the Prick Cards later on. Cecelis enlistment. but from every soldier, fidgety about those cards and want You are the very honesty, perseverance, and earnestness There is al. first one I have ever had with such a is also writing to you. his money back if he saw his own of purpose will be expected. name on many of them, so I think I pretty name as Movra, and when you ways a great rush for "The Record." Applications for Prick Cards must be have 'Agnes alongside it. it will sound We 311 love "The Record." and the will reserve them for myself. Don't Margaret will be the nest all the prettier. I like Sister Mary Corner. accompanied by full name and address you think a little grave with multiyou will hear from. She told -Manure of volunteer, though a nom de guerre coloured prick cards strewn over it 'Agouti: she took twenty of my cards. may be used for their letter to the to-night that she wanted to write to would look very original? and I will probable love her when she page. At t llesLsN0-.ve Now ..ews is scar ce. sends them all back pricked. Tiddles Aunt Volunteers are also asked to AUNT BESSY. was looking at me when I opened the try and fill their cards promptly and from L.r return with cash to headquarters. St. 'envelope that contained the letters and P TusBt l:SbN\e'ELve s Am No Address. Dear Pat.—New the ten shilling note von all sent me. Joseph. St. Anthony. St. _loan of Arc Dear Aunt Besste—Please find 5s. and The Little Flower have been corand.she said she got a dreadful fright scarce, as (mite a number are missing for the Busbies enclosed herein. Will dially invited to watch over us from frroam tefutlhteo Corner. : ,ehtaitihk.eres etol thatitd e•ba you please say some prayers for me to as she thought my eves would fall out g som I a a now until the 8th. September. when on the floor when I saw a big ten shilSt. .Joseph for a very special intention' be told the Corner. as I am nearly growing, Little Jane McClorv's Lemonade Botling note in a little girl's envelope . JUDY. u a fhailtx. tle will again he brought out to strengbluemo to ul Thank you all very much. waaitingwfor nri itst small Dear Judy,--People generally go to then the Brigade. come along BESSY. AUNT St. Joseph when they are anxious about Perhaps the fun will start now the which state of life they should erncards are out again Thank you int Vasse-road, South Bunbury HOME. brace, so, rightly or wrongly, I have The litle house where we live that postal note for 1/6, and I am sure Dear Aunt Bessy,----ek few lines to let come to the conclusion that you are eoung Joe will be after You now to you see that Is nothing very grand. looking for "Punch.' and I have asked T hope you T have not forgotten vote help h•m fill his card. I am glad wee It's just a six-room cottage are well. My little sister the saint of happy unions to find You Margaret Margaret intends joining up: give l'er On a corner block of land . will a Puneh and to let him .be a good Ca- I would like be soon writing to you. m y best respects. When you look out from its windows. a Prick Card please. I tholic as well as handsome. I do There's no artificial lake think I could fill one as well as Len trust I am not on the wrong track. That cost a mint of money An Urgent Telegram toA M can. I can't write a long letter, so t' AUNT BESSY. To set about and make. I will close now. I am enclosing a Kalgoorlie. stamp for the card. Love from, Dear Marv. - We were n'1 very sorry Richmond-street, Leedcrville. The cushions aren't made merely BUSWELL. TOE hear tghlaatri‘t-entiseheaeb-ey been TYeel kti3bEsie::,°:111zi (r;ri tiN avv Dear Aunt Bessv.—Herewith please To rest your eyes upon, Dear Ioe.—I list, was getting hut anxious find two and six, in honour of The You can lean your litead against them, about you; so many have given me up cord" that You are hettei neeir• Little Flower, for favour received.— When Your favourite book you eon. and I was afraid you had joined the that you have not quite lost the tirr Yours sincerely, And though the kitchen table number; however, you have proved a hit ofi;imicb a hi,r ,eifc because a bit of MI5' •M. THOMPS ON. Is fashioned out of deal. true blue in volunteering for the is as wholesome as a There's room for the shy caller Dear Mrs. Thompson,—Many thanks Prick Card Brigade, and I bet you breath of fresh air in a musty roorn•Pe If he finds us at a meal. for the thanksgiving offering. You are will get your card pricked as quickly don't let anyone operate on You. 1°'. a newcomer, so I feel The Little Flowas Len, though don't tell I said so that, and tell Stasia to write and What harm he if the children er has begun her task of looking after Thank you for sending the stamp as us know how you are. King Kevi° Were not born with silver spoon? this year's Great Adventure. well. You is very anxious. AUNT BESSY The gold of Sol belongs to them, may not know the prayer that is printAUNT BESSY. The silver of the moon. ed in the page this week in her honour McKenzi 63 e-street, Wembley . Their mother's arms can cradle them. but t is the one T say daily for the Dear Aunt Bessv.—Will you please Vasse-roarl. South Bunbury Their father's love support, Bushies and I thought many clients have me for one of 'Our nieces? (Come l` Dear Ilessy.—I got the ill'greL Aunt A nd their sinless lives are echoes of St. Therese would appreciate it. also. right in and You can sit beside telegram per "The Record." so Joe.) Of the truths they have been taught. AUNT BESSY. I will be seven years old on the 16th. sending a postal note for two shilling'

we

Saturday, May 20, 1933. Bottle. I am the Lemonade is nearly full. I it hear t .o . e,. rleas Prick Gard and send it to 511 mY is going to Kalgoorlie ather g yoit.WednesdaY to see grandfather, who 0 the inspector at our bad We al last week; we all did well. I standard. We are 0111°°n'ow-Tin fifthweather and everyone (9c loving very dry rain. Now, Aunt is looking forr any letter. With close must I y, psss LEN BUSWELL. joye from, —Congratulations on going Dear Len, higher; soon you will be ready to 111) months and years go schol; the qilickly, but I hope you will not .; /e :‘'e as you are such r,„ -- up to quickly. and I cannot spare you a true soldier Brigade or the Corner. out of the that grandfather has atn sorry to hear say a little prayer for will I l. il been grandfather, but ism. I never had a -nephew. and he randfather g a ave h to me. Thanks for the is very good the L.B. silver top for AUNT BESSY. 11 '

A STORY FROM WOOF WOOP. were At school recently, the childrencalling would be told that the Bishop and Sister warnto see them next day. in replying to ed them to be prompt put to them, any Questions he would address him as and also to be sure and "My Lord.' The bishop duly arrived. gave and among other questions he me," them this poser: "Can anyone tell asked he, "the lesson taught us in the parable of the seven wise virgins?" At once came the answer from a little girl in the very front seat: "That we should always be looking for a brideHis Lordship was rather groom." struck by this smart ren!,-, and asked the little girl her age, and the little girl, happening to catc!--, Sister's warning eve answered most politely, "My God, I'm ten."

SEVENTEEN

THE RECORD. who at that time occupied the chair of Peter. This man was known as Pope Pius V., and he is now a canonised saint He was both noble and holy, and, as soon as he heard of Selim's intentions, he appealed to all the kings of Europe to help crush the Turks by banding all Christian armies together against them. The kings, with the exception of Phillip II., of Spain, were so occupied about their own petty affairs, that they did not view the menace of the Turks seriously, and so gave no heed to the appeal, but, in spite of their apathy. the Pope formed a league which was signed in the month of May. 1571. This league in turn formed an army which consisted of Christians drawn from the States of the Church, from Spain and from Venice, and a band of devoted Frenchmen also offered themselves for service in it. Duke John of Austria, who was a brother of Phillip II., was appointed general-in-chief of this army. He was as fervent a Catholic as was Marshal Foch, the Generalissimo of the Allied Forces of the Great War of this century, and the Pope ordered him to dismiss any men from his army who were of doubtful character, even though 'they were Christians, because he knew that if any wicked men were found therein God might not be so ready to protect it. This was a very wise command of the Pope, and it should teach us that we should free ourselves from any had companion or evil habit that may give our enemies power over us in the battle of life.

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Although the Pope's army was small in number, he wished it to go forward and face the enemy's fleet, even before it made its attack, so giving it his (Under the Protection of the Little Flower and Little Jane MeClory). blessing he presented to John of Auss. d. tria the standard under which the fleet Miss Pat Buswell, Vasse-road, was to fight. 1 6 South F3unbury Great was the joy of all who formed GTJESSING COMPETITION NOW it when they found that the standard The Hon. Sir Len Buswell, ON. Vasse-road. South Bunbury 2 0 A Guessing CornpetHon. open to all bore a representation of Our Blessed Miss Movra Bradley, The CotDivine. her Child, as if Lady holding Comerites. has been ia-Tired by the 2 6 tays. Wooroloo she was presenting Him to them, while receipt of a Lemonade Bottle full of the Cross, as victorious symbol, was set Miss Winnie Bradley. The Cotha'pennies for the Bushie..s The money 2 6 tages. Wooroloo above her head. is the result of self-denial on the part Franciscan monks were on board Maste:. Frank Bradley. The Cotof "The Tiny Tots" of St. Anthony's 2 6 tages. Wooroloo every ship to encourage and fortify all School, Coolga.rdie. Master John Bradley, The Cotthe men. and brave and good was the Conditions. tages. Wooroloo • •• 2 6 Pope's little army when it set sail from Every Cornerite rneY send in a guess Mrs. Thompson. Leederville (in the Isle of Corfu in search of the hosor more. as to the amount of money thanksgiving to the Little tile fleet. the Tiny Tots' Bottle contains, provid2 6 Mower) discovered at anchor length it was A t ed the guesses are written on separate special intention (For Judy the Lepanto. and on in the Gulf of sheet of paper from their letters to the 5 0 from St. Joseph) morning of October 7, 1571, the oppos Corner. and accompanied by full name The Same Old Age Pensioner ing fleets faced each other. and address of sender. as well as by 5 04 .s 'or special intentionl There was no fear in the souls of one new twopenny stamp for each Once, From the John of Austria's men, for, had not The Harp That guess. The Cornerites are asked not 5 2 Back o' Beyond their sins been pardoned in the Sacrato stick the stamps en to the paper in ment of Penance, and had they not such a way as to make them useless for been made strong with the Flesh of further service. No guess will be reAround the neck of Christ Himself? cognised unless these conditions are observed. each of. them could be seen Our Lady's Rosary, and high above the adrniral's On Tune 13. Feast ef St. Anthony, the bottle will be 1-e- leen, and its conship floated her holy image. Reduced Return Fares to Rome tents counted, in the resence of the The Turks had arranged their fleet From f)59 10s. (Sterling). Wet Blanket and Princess Elizabeth of in the shape of their much beloved cresCork, and the prize will be awarded to cent, and the Christians were not slow Full Information from the first guess found among the papers to form theirs to the Sign of the Cross. sent in. If no guess correct, the one For twelve hours the fighting connearest to the arnoent will be the tinued. and all natural forces seemed to be against the Christians—even the winner. All the children of St. An( Australasia), Pty., Ltd. wind was against them, but, though thony's College are excluded from this comnetition. time and time again fire from the 22 FORRF,ST PLACE, PERTH enemy's ships was directed at the banuntouched. Answer to Last Week's Riddle-Me-Ree: and ner, it floated serene By Special Appointment to His Mussolini. and at last with a gentle flutter it sigHoliness Pope Pius . nailed a change in the wind. OUR BLESSED LADY'S ARMY. . And. away in Rome, a distance of nine hundred miles. a strange thing was The Story of the Battle of Lepanto. happening at that moment. The Pope who was speaking with the Cardinals, It is a splendid thing to be a child felt impelled to rise and open a winof the One True Church. which can dow in the room wherein they sat, and trace its unbroken line of Popes, from there in the sky he saw a mysterious the nresent Holy Father, Pius XI., now UNDER DIRECTION OF THE Something that made him turn in gloriously reigning. back to St. Peter SISTERS OF THE GOOD SHEPhaste to the astonished Cardinals and himself. to whom when he HERD. was given exclaim: "Away with business! Let charge of the Church, Our Lord proDRY CLEANING AND Al? to return now be thought only our mised that the gates of hell should not NEEDLEWORK A SPECIALTY. thanks to the Almighty for the victory Prevail against her. That promise Vestments, Hand Lace, Tansy which He has granted to the Christian was given a long. long time ago. and Goods Supplied. forces.' the gat of hell have often opened BRIDAL VEILS CAN BE HAD since then, St. Peter, Basilica of the Soon, from while the furies behind ON HIRE. them were let the news got round all Rome, and Country Orders Promptly hut, Our Lord loose upon. our Mother grateful delight sped of thanksgivings never breaks a promise. Despatched. tin to the 131e erl Virgin before the and so. in spite of persecutions and B1185. the 'Phone: realised they Lepanto had at , efforts of those who would over- Christians Inrow her, the Church is as firm and were the victors. The Litany of Our n L ady was sung in all the churches. and nchanged to-day as it was when Our Divine Master set it ;t was on this joyous occasion that upon that rock Which He Pope Pius V. added the invocation. ,After thenailed Peter. Christianorum—Help of do-called Reformation. all " Auxilium nroPeans began to argue about re("hristians"—to the titles of our Mother. ',1_ginn. and the Turks were not slow to Tie. ;t was, who also institeted a feast near of the on October 7 to honour Our Lady's unsettled state of men's Rosary, but. Our Lady's Rosary is now nWlould inds. They therefore thought it honoured specially throughout the be an excellent time in which 10 stir whole month of October. themselves to action, so they could bring all people into subjection We. as Anstraliens should love to the crescent. which was the only tolnonr Our Blessed Mother, under this Power they +;tle et "Help of Christians." for, under recognised. W ALTER Their leader was Selim II. He quickthis snecial title, we claim her as the 'y formed a fleet, petting one by the I Ntroness of our lovely land. and, as BUCKER IDGE : in ne, of Hati at its head and then t -ee' ehildren and true Australians. we F S14.C., D.B.O.A Cileg the Plan of attack by which he ;helm try esch Year to make more s.?Del to overthrow the Christians. He ahrsys at her feast which occurs on Max- 24. so ain°"elt that by beginning the attack thnt in. time it will become a day of st Venice his army would be able to r ational homage to Our Blessed Lady. toee v M. if like the little army .who fought !rmtil the ictoriously through the West whole of Europe was beneath beneath +he standard which bore the MURRAY ST. PERTH di'sIrkish control but, in his plans. he in1a.v of their Otieen and her Divine not reckon on the saintly man we, too, face our enemies with

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EIGHTEEN

THE RECORD.

The Ghost That Made a Mistake ( By EDWIN ESSEX, 0,13.1 I . school. . . . I had been a bit of a Some people are born with a belief hero. . . . The years rolled back comfortably as I lay, with eyes staring at in ghosts, some become believers, while others have ghosts thrust upon them. the ceiling. . . . I myself belong to the first class and But suddenly I was alert, intense. No It happened like this. longer was I alone in the room. the third. A few years ago I was preaching a Drawn by some corhpelling force, my Retreat at a Convent in North London. eyes were now glued to the door It was a Thursday evening in August, through which draped figure had and, after giving the opening address, somehow entered. It was the figure I had gone to bed fairly early, in spite of a woman, tall and angular. Her of the half-daylight that still lingered clothes were of some soft, grey material, and belonged to the end of last outside. I was tired. century. (In the family album at lodge of kind My bedroom was in a home there was a picture_ of my grandconnected by a corridor with the main mother dressed like that.) On her The lodge was a head she wore what looked like a bouconvent buildings. small but complete house in itself, and doir cap, with a knotted ribbon at one had been, in fact, the house in which side. The face was expressionless, altwo or three of the nuns had lived most teatureless. It gave the idea when the religious foundation was oriof flatness. The arms hung listless Now that the and straight. ginally established. convent was completed, the house was These details got into nw mind at a convenient one in which to lodge one glance. Oddly enough, I felt priest or visitor. no fear, only a nervous curiosity. It I must have fallen asleep almost im- never entered my head to switch on mediately (a habit of mine when I the light at the side of the bed. I want to), but I found myself widestared, hypnotised, as the figure deliberately approached me, on trailing feet awake soon after midnight. a fact that at once struck me as strange, because that not so much 'walked as glided. I rarely, if ever, open my eyes again It seem,ed an age until the figure was until full morning. stooping' over the pillow, scanning my face feature by feature. And although The room was now dark, but by no means black. So, dimly, I was gradu- my eyes were fixed on the face, I could ally able to make out the objects in not distinguish any features—eyes. But I knew the face my bedroom. It always takes time to mouth, nose. was weary and that I was being subget one's bearings on waking in a jected to a close inspection. strange room. But, on readjusting my c onsciousness. I knew that the bed For was pushed into a corner and the only a moment—it must have been for a moment -we gazed at each door was diagonally on the right where other. I lay quite still. The figure The oblong of grey half-lignt I lay. stooped over me, equally still, Then in the wall parallel to the one along suddenly, the head moved slowly from which the bed stood was the open winside to side, a look of pained disapdow. pointment came over the face, the Not only was I completely awake, figure straightened itself slowly, turned but I felt that I was awake for a puraway, and, with one doubtful look Something was going to hap- back in mv direction, moved wearily pose. pen. I did not know what I expectacross the room and disappeared ed, but quite definitely I expected through the door. expectation something. That mood of Now. at this point, came the natural which for no obvious reason suddenly reaction. I switched on the light, lit takes hold of one was upon me. I a cigarette, and told myself I had waited. missed the opportunity of a lifetime The night was dead still: the heavy I should have spoken to the ghost! curtains, which had not been drawn, In my mind I went over similar occahung limp and motionless. Once only, sions when men had demanded, someas I listened, a breeze made the trees times in the name of God, an explanawith a sound in the garden move, tion from their unearthly visitor. My That breath. drawn quickly like a omission had not been due to fear. I happened. I had been told in childhad remained calm all through the inhood, when the leaves turned over in cident. And that was just where I their sleep. For a few moments, as a had failed: I had been too calm. man will when lying awake in the receptive of impressions to be darkness. I indulged idly in retrospect. tive. If only I had bestirred myself, The Years went back and I was a and displayed an active curiosity, then child again. I was lying in bed in a some satisfactory explanation of the visit might have been forthcoming. For country cottage watching a small oil lamp making protesque shadows on the surely such things happen for a purVery easily the wall and ceiling. pose. A ghost does not appear visibly shadows were convertible into faces, to a stranger without having some obtrees. ships. . . . Then I was thinking ject in view. On the moment I deterof the well in the stable yard. and mined to find out what was the meanhow we children were taught to avoid ing ot this strange visitation, I would probe the mystery to its depths it. The water in it was often too low to be drawn. so that we had to take One fact stood out as of the first imour pails and go to Farmer Flahertv's portance—indeed. immediately I realispump, ed it offered a direct line to the soluI recalled how I had hated those extion of the problem: the ghost ha peditions. The dog in the farmyard made a mistake. After that cl, . 7was inclined to resent our presence. scrutiny of my features, the figure had ganders would draw down and the haken its head from side to side. their necks and shoot them out menlv and sadly. What could that a, acingly as we approached. mean except disappointment? Clearly. Our lazy bulldog was more afraid than we were then, the ghost had expected to find and perfectly useless as a bodyguard. someone else in that bed. The fact Once he ate all the Christmas pttddings that I was lying there was just as great when my mother had put them on the a surprise to the ghost as was the aplarder floor and left the door open pearance of the ghost to me.. ThereWe used to walk three miles to midfore. the point emerged that usuallY night Mass every year, often through another person was in the habit of The young woman at the the snow. sleeping in that room, and both that farm next door lost her sweetheart in other person and the place where that the South African War, and there was person slept were well known to the afterwards a picture of him, fighting ghost. The ghost had taken it for to the end against odds, in the "Illusgranted that this other person would trated London News." Every mornbe in that room on this particular ing my sister and I drove to school in night. But, instead, it came upon a a milk float. The farmer delivered stranger. That easily explained the milk at the prison on the way, and it look or disappointment and subsequent was possible to peep inside when the withch awal. The question was: who little gate was open. One morning slept in that room every night? If 1 we had to wait at the prison gate becould find an answer to that question cause a man was being hanged. The the reason for this uncanny visit would farmer knocked out his pipe. The silprobably appear. But I would have ence was terrible. Then, after what to wait until morning before I could seemed like hours of waiting, the black make any enquiries. flag was run up half-mast. That day Another fact that struck me was there was a lot to tell the follows at that the ghost had come with some de.

Saturday, May 20, 1933.

Unite purpose. That was clear enough. When God allows an apparition to take place, it is always to serve some practical and urgent end. Did this particular ghost wish to convey some information to the person in the room, to ask some pressing favour, or remind that person of some duty omitted, some forgotten obligation towards itself? Any one or all these reasons would adequately explain the visit. For nothing preternatural is allowed to happen in vain. I myself had witnessed two apparitions before this one, and in each case I was given to under; stand what the purpose of the visit was, and what I was expected to do. But whatever the object of the present visit might be, I could rest content that it was no personal concern of mine as the ghost had not expected to find me in that bed. At any rate, I could say a "De Profundis" there and then for the troubled spirit. which I did. And, with a promise of a Mass in the morning for the same intention, I switched off the light and fell asleep. ( To be Continued)

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IN THE STATE

NOW

Full particulars se to Branch Secretaries' Addresses, Rates of Contribution, Os., from— J. EDWARDS, General Secretary, No. 11 (1st. Floor), Warwick House, St. George's Terrace, Perth

.040-4,40-4•4

NINETEEN

14111 RECORD.

1933. Saturday, May 20, •see.""

Gaynorts' Hotels Hie Majesty's, Hay

Street, Perth

Peninsular

-Maylands

Why the Kookaburra Laughs HAVE A LAUGH WITH HIM

MODERATE TARIFF EXCELLENT CUISINE—

Rechabite Coffee Palace

expiration of lease in Murray-street, our business is still the Rechabite Coffee Palace, Wellington-street, opposite. at on carried Railway Station. Letters and telegrams promptly attended Central Civility and attention. bathe. water cold itHot and E. M. CHAMBERLAIN. 'Phone B1294. OWill. tO

Perth's l te Ho Leading Hotel Savoy REDUCED TARIFF Luncheons Served Daily Special Business Men's T. C. BOGUE, Manager.

The young man had just rescued the small boy from drowning. Imagine his surprise when he saw the boy returning with his father. "Was it you wot rescued 'im?" asked the parent. "It was," replied the hero, modestly. "Then be good enough to tell me wot you Ye done Nyith 'is 'at!" a

Electrician (to assistant, : "Hi! Take hold of one of these wires." Assistant: "Right." Electrician: "Feel anything?" .Assiitant: "No." Electrician: "Good! I wasn t sure Don't touch the which was which. other, or you'll be electrocuted."

Estate Agent: -I forgot to mention that in this old mansion you're buying there are three old stained-glass windows." Wealthy Purchaser: "That won't matter. If they're stained too bad to be cleaned, I can put in some new ones." Hicks had been medically advised to eat fish, but he disliked it. EAtering his favourite restaurant, he asked the waiter: "Any whale to' 'lay, lames?" "No. sir." "Any shark?" "No, sir." "Any swordfish or goldfish?" "No, sir." "Then bring me a juicy steak, chippert. potatoes, and braised onions, Heaven knows that I asked_ for fish."

Wife: "Did I see you kiss the cham l'ermaid ? " Husband: "Y-y-yes, my dear; saved a shilling tip by it." * Dentist's Wife: "Why do you open Doctor, to convalescent patient. wha the door of the waiting-room when I objects to the size of the bill: "But, sing?" remember, I have paid you a great other show to want Dentist: "I For. number of visits." Catered y Speciall Visitors by ds made Goldfiel not is N.W. 4.nd clients that the noise Patient: "Yes, but didna I gie the sion. Supervi l Persona Owner's *Coder the patient in the chair." tae the whole neighbourhood?' malady ress. Propriet HY, MULCA M. M. ). PERTH S, HOTEL OCK SHAMR T wo neighbours were talking over ( LATE '1.:2cTRAL AND The bus conductor handed back th. "My Tommy will the garden fence. to the woman passenger. shilling be a famous artist when he grows up," "That coin is no good, madam." h2 that know you "Do Naggs. Mrs. said "It's spurious." told her. he's already at the top of the class at "Ridiculous," she said, examining school?" "Why," it's dated 1921 the coin. - Yes," replied the other woman, Someone would surely have noticed it with a grimace. "He'll be an artist all before this if it were ,bad." This morning he drank our right. Maid, to mistress, who is supervising milk and drew a cat's paws on the p." spring cleaning: "There are haltthe door-ste RT AND ATTENTION. a-dozen men downstairs with vacuum ALWAYS THE BEST OF OOMFO Ilk They all say they have cleaners. Brown: "What a terrible writer Doctor Treatem is. He wrote a letter tt, appointments to give demonstrations." Mistress: "Yes. I sent for them. Put the florist to send round some chrythem in different rooms, and tell then: Fanthemums." to get busy.Smith: "What happened?" Newcastl• Club Hotel Brown: "After the florist had used SOUTH TRR., FREMANTLE he Italy, . in The lights of the crowded under it as a driving licence Newly itestovatod and Up-to-Date ground train had failed, and the pa played it on the piano." Goldfields and North-West CusT. LALOR - Proprietor sengers thrown into confusion. tomer. Spesiedly Catered For. "Can T find you a strap?" the taL After an immense . amount of trouble South Beach 'cans Stop at Doer. HENRY TOWN841END the vicar of a country parish succeeded :.-Oung man asked a young lady at hi:. ion Preeltent A oeommodat side. in reconciling two old women who had (Late Fremantle Tramwa s) He even "Thank you," she replied sweetly, been quarrelling for years. "hut I have just found one." induced them to meet under the vicar"Then perhaps you fwouldn't min(i age roof. go of my tie?" he suggestec: letting shook they -room Tri his drawing p olitely. silence ssed embarra After an hands. one of them said: "Well, Mrs. Tyler, I Parry Street, Fremantle First Club Member. gloomily: "Just wish yon all You wishes me." Osualry Vtors Oatiredi IP* back from a week-end at old Smith's saying nasty things who's "An' place. I'd forgotten when I accepted BOURFal now?" snapped Mrs. Tyler. the invitation that he was a teetotalMete of Kalgoorlie/ PERTH ler." F.M.174. e: the said 'Phon place," small a world's "The ' Phone: NUL Second Club Member: "Had a pretty "For instance, last Year in bore. time. I suppose?" dry the in lives who man a Paris i met t:itib Member: "Dry? I had to First him met I Later next road to me. write letters on Sunday—and some Alexin again EL SWAN HOT in Venice, next in Rome, 'honestly. I had to stick the stamps on NORTH FREMANTLE. andria, and finally I crossed the Chanwith a pin," THE LEADING SEASIDE FAMnel with him." you pay him didn't . earth HOTEL ILY on "WhY FIRST-CLASS ACCOMMODATION From now on," said the doctor to Completely Rebuilt and Refurnishwhat N ou owed him in the first place Mrs. Jones. "you may let Your huscorner. the in man ed with Every Modern Convenience the asked band have one glass of beer every day Phone B3928 Proprietor. • W. J. BOR WICK. You understand?" too?" n, musicia a tel.: FM71*. "Is Your friend WILLIAMS, Prop __ "Yes. Doctor," replied Mrs. Jones. "Well he blows his own trumpet." "Just one glass a day." When the doctor called a week later. Booler: "Talk is cheap." he asked her if her husband had kep' That remark Capper: "IIumph! strictly to the one glass per day alai shows that you never employed a law- he advised. e." telephon a for ed subscrib yer or 411 Wellington Street "Most decidedly." said Mrs. Jones he is four weeks in advance of hit "But CORNER FORREST PLACE and with e Only Best Wines Stoeked. sentenc a up Can you make allowance." vicious best W. F. ARMS, Proprietor. WELLINGTON STREET. the word "vicious"? "Well, Directly Opposite Railway Station. for a Happy New Year!" 'Phone B514. The swollen-headed young actor wal "Cigarette life That Class Residential House. And, 'cigarette"? told that someone wished to interview ." weaken don't you if T. DEAN, Proprietor him. Thinking this was a chance to obtain sign. the see you "Can't MORE NEW RAILWAY RECORDS. uctor: Cond some publicity he gave the visitor full g'." A new record has been established 'No Smokin Particulars of his new contract. men Sailor: "Sure, mate, that's plain by the L.M.S. Railway, whose 5.20 p.m. tioning an enormous weekly sum as dippy mane so there are HOTEL BE express from Liverpool to Euston enough. But the salary he had been persuaded VI says. one Looka there, covers the 152i miles from Crewe to signs here. F REMANTLE accept. ain't I So .' Blouses Nemo averan 'Wear at . Willesden in 142 minutes O verlooking the Ocean "And what paper do you represent?' n to any of them." Superior Accommodation. age rate of 64l miles per hour. thus set- paying attentio-11 he asked, after he had talked for over • * ting up a new European speed record Modeni le Charges. an hour. A man was complaining of the lack for a journey of over 150 miles. The M. BYRNE "No paper." said the other. cheerfully in house g boardin the in ( Late of Grand and Shamrock record for the longest European train of warmth "I represent the Income-tax Corrunis. staying. iourney to be covered at an average which he was sioners." Hotels, Boulder) " enough. bad is "In the daytime it speed of sixty miles an hour or over night I frequently is held by the 'Mancunian" express, he said. "hut at my teeth chattering A member of a church- congregation hear and up nonwake miles 177 which now performs the noticed a woman who kept bowing table." dressing the in on stop run from Wilmslow to Euston every time the name of Satan wa, 172 minutes.—From Cook's Traveller's . mentioned and the fire, on was shop Isaac's Gazette. A fter the service he 'spoke to her As soon firemen were on their way. every TOODYAY arrived, one of them said: "I and asked her why she bowed "Do You know how to harness a as the" time the name of Satan was mentionsome out get and try better we'd think W ALLY WING is Back Again • horse?" ed of the paraphernalia." Old and New Friends Are Cordially " Wz..11" she said, "it never costs any"Yes." gen. no, "Oh, . alarmed got saac I "What's the first thing you put on thing to be polite, and you never Welcomed. "I can assure tlemen." he shouted. a horse?" know." Old-Time Accommodation there!" in oil paraffin no is you there "A dollar each way."

National Hotel, Fremantle

[

OLSEN'S HOTELS

Brisbane Hotel, Perth

Carnarvon Hotel, Carnarvon

Hotel Perth

Park Hotel

CON O'BRIEN Court Hotel Subiaco Hotel

.. •••••

Central Hotel - Perth

Freemason's Hotel

•••

Railway Wine Salcon

TWENTY

THE RECORD.

Saturday, May 20,

•411114410+011114411111.11111111.141.441110.40.410•11.•41110•11110•11.

OUR LADY OF MERCY'S COLLEGE, VICTORIA PARK. CONDUCTED BY .THE SISTERS OVERCY. Location Unsurpassed for Convenience, Healthfulness, and Beauty Boarding and Day School foe Young Ladies and Little Girls For Particulars Apply to the Mother Superior.

1933,

CONSULT THE COLONIAL MUTUAL FIRE INSURAN CE COMPANY LIMITED. FOR ALL CLASSES OF INSURANCE, INCLUDING OWNER AND HOUSEHOLDER'S COMPREHENSIVE,FIRE, Howl, PLATE GLASS, MOTOR VEHICLE, CROPS, FIDELITY BURGLARy GUARANT4 WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION, THIRD PARTY. NO. 33 BARRACK STREET, PERTH. W. L. CARTER, Manage.

orai

IN CONSUMING A GLASS OF—

N

LAGER BITTER ; MUREX STOUT

DUFF'S Liqueur Whisky ALWAYS THE SAME.

YOU HELP IN THE EMPLOYMENT OF HUKOREDS OF FELLOW WEST AUSTRALIANS

St. Ildephonsus' College NEW NORCIA. CONDUCTED BY THE NIARIST BROTHERS The College Magazine is sold at Pellegrini's. 772 Hay-street, Perth. The Prospectus can be obtained there, too, and from the BrotLer Director. THE SECOND QUARTER COM MENCES APRIL 1:th. ‘ 1 ,15;g4

%.0

efliOfe

HEREVER you live, you can cut down your Food Bills by Shopping at the nearest CHARLIE CARTER STORE, Hugescale buying makes prices far lower—and the food you buy is backed by CARTER'S reputation for Quality and Freshness.

CHARLIE CARTER Ltd. 556 HayiStreet 667 Hay Street ;170-6 Murray Street ADELAIDE STREET, FREMANTLE

A BOARDING AND DAY SCHOOL. boYs ARE ADMITTED At ANY TIME DURING THE TERM

COMMERCIAL WORK A SPECIALTY. For Pertisalats A.911 *— TEE PRINCIPAL.

CAS

NEW HOSPITAL OF ST. JOHN OF GOD, SUBIACO. SPLENDID UP-TO-DATE ACCOMMODATION.

Close to Subiaco and Leederville Railway Stations. Fatiasta May &Wet Their Own Medieal Adviasca TERMS MODERATE. PRIVATE ROOMS AVAILABLE. OPEN TO ALL DENOMINATIONS. For Terms Apply to THE MOTHER SUPERIOR. The Sisters also Conduct Iiiplestdidly Equipped Hospitals at Kalgoorlie and Bunbury.

BORA & O'DEA

Christian Brothers' College, Perth

THE QUALITY BAKERS 252-M FITZGERALD STREET, PERTH

TOBIN &

'Phone: fiS61'

WALSH

TRY OUR WHOLEMEAL BREAD.

BREWED UNDER SPECIAL CONDITIONS.

Undertakers

GENF;RAL FUNERAL FURNISHERS. MOTOR VEHICLES.

P ALE A LE

FUNERALS. CONDUCTED IN ANY PART OF THE STATE

Note Vas Address: 195 PIER STREET, PERTH. PlibOet,

BMW: Private 'Meow BMW and Bart

ASK FOR GOLD LABEL. BREWED AND BOTTLED BY THE EMU BREWERY LTD.. Fag"

b411"."4"4"41" 0•4111N4111401111441111

Printed End Published for the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Perth. by THOMAS SLATTERY, 410 Nay-street, Perth.