The Record Newspaper 25 June 1932

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Catholic News from Everywhere THE FUTURE OF IRELAND. "I think we are inclined more and more—and it is a sign of the times— to place our confidence in the future of Ireland, and in the development of Irish industries." So declared Most Rev. Dr. Doherty, Bishop of Galway, in opening the Industrial Section of Feis Chonnacht, in University College, Galway, on the presence of a large gathering of representative townspeople. In the exhibition is represented virtually everything produced in the Saorstat, from pictures Gaeland paintings to margarine, tacht manufacturers make an imposing display. Having paid a tribute to Mr. D. P. Moran, Editor of the Dublin "Leader," and others, who, many years ago, instituted a campaign of voluntary protection, his Lordship said that, although that campaign was only partially successful, it developed a certain amount of interest in Irish industries, and focussed the attention of the people on them, but until recently we had been afflicted by Free Trade, and foreign manufacturers practically crushed out Irish manufactures. That was not going to be so in future. We should be able to feed and clothe ourselves, and if did not develop our native industries, foreign manufactures would be dumped on us, and our poor Irish boys and girls would be going to f oreign lands. At times one was surprised at how much was manufactured in Ireland—the number and variety of our industries—but we must develop them, and our manufacturers must come out into the open. "D. P. Moran called them, correctly enough, dark brothers in days gone by. They must be dark brothers no longer. They must exhibit and show their wares, and the advantage of this exhibition is that it brings before the minds of the people what we are doing and can do in Ireland." Most of our manufactures could compete on their merits with goods proMost of the imduced anywhere. We proported stuff _ was shoddy. duced no shoddy in Ireland, and if we supported our own manufacturers, and if they did their part by putting before us what they had for sale, then the future of protected Irish industries was bright and rosy indeed. His Lordship hoped that we shall have a smiling land, not contaminated by smoky factories, but dotted over with small industrial concerns—a land which, while retaining its fair features, would provide for its children all they required and more. BURIED IN HIS ROBES. In all the regal splendour of their robes, the May Queen of St. Mary's parish and her courtiers and trainbearers came to the church recently, not to crown a statue of Our Lady, but to assist at Mass for the Queen's Earl Marshal. Leonard Entwistle had acted as Earl Marshal last year, and he was to do so again. But a few days before he contracted pneumonia and died. The coffin containing the young courtier, attired in his robes, was placed before the sanctuary in St. Mary's Church, and while the Mass was being offered by Father Lawless, the May Queen and her attendants knelt and prayed beside the Earl Marshal. After the Mass the Queen and her attendants sprinkled holy water on the coffin.

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TO ASSIST LIVERPOOL CATHEDRAL. Count McCormack, who has already promised to make a gramophone record for the benefit of the Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral fund, has now offered to give a concert for the same object at the Liverpool Philharmonic Count McHall in the near future. Cormack made his offer immediately after a week's duty as a Chamberlain at the Vatican. The record will be a hymn, "Christ the King," composed by Mr. Vincent O'Brien, organist of Dublin Cathedral, to words written by an Count McCormack eminent Jesuit. will be assisted by a male voice octet, and the record will be made at Kingsway Hall by the Gramophone Coinpany (H.M.V.). GREAT ACTOR AND SINGER DEAD. Chauncey Olcott, the renowned American actor and singer and writer of Irish ballads, has died at his villa at Monte Carlo, at the age of seventy-one years. He was a prominent member of the Catholic Actors' Guild of AmMr. 'Olcott was one R.I.P. erica. of the most popular actors of his day. So great was his fame as a singer of Irish ballads that he toured America for many years- in plays written almost solely for the purpose of providing op-

world's oldest Archbishop--niliety-fiee years young!

He was portunity for his singing. born in Buffalo, New York, on July 21, -1860, and made his first appearance at the Academy of Music in that city in 1880. During the World War Mr. Olcott played the part of the Irish soldier in the Red Cross production of Mrs. Olcott, who was "Out There." Miss Margaret O'Donovan, was likewise active in war work. In November, 1925, while playing on tour in "The Rivals," Mr. Olcott was stricken with He never again apa severe illness. peared on the stage.

GREAT FRENCH CATHOLIC DEAD M. Jacques Piou, for many years chief of the Catholic Republicans of France, died recently, aged 94. When he was 81, he retired from politics, after 60 years of parliamentary life. When he first entered politics, he supported the monarchist cause. But when Leo XIII. recommended Catholics to support the Republic, he was the first to submit, and with Albert de Mun founded a new party, the Republican Right. M. Piou was a powerful opponent of the religious persecution inaugurated by Combes, and led the Right Opposition. In 1902 he founded the Action Liberale Populaire, which aimed at the development of social institutions, the improvement of education, and the emelioration of industrial conThe Papal Nuncio and the ditions. Cardnial Archbishop of Paris paid visits of homage to the death-bed. TOURING THE WORLD ON FOOT. Felix Scully Starlight, of St. John's Island, Newfoundland, who for the past ten years has been engaged on a walking tour of the world, arrived in His father was a England recently. Catholic Irishman, and his mother a C anadian-Indian. He himself was educated at a Catholic mission school in Newfoundland. His father was killed in the war, and his mother died soon Seized with the wandera fterwards. lust, he started out in 1922 for a world tour, and during the past 10 years has visited almost every country in the world, and met with some strange adventures. He is now nearing the end of his long tramp, being on his way to Scotland, whence he will cross to Ireland and then back to Newfoundland, which he hopes to reach early in 1933. He then intends to write a book on the habits and customs of the peoples he has visited. fie set out penniless and has made his living by lecturing and selling picture postcards. He has sold more than 1,000,000 cards. NEW MISSIONARY COLLEGE IN IRELAND. Father John P. Kennelly, an Irish member of St. Joseph's Foreign Missi, 'nary Society, has been appointed rector of the Society's new college in Ireland—Uppercourt House. Freshford, a f ew miles north-west of Kilkenny. This is the Society's first foundation in Ireland. It is intended to use it as an Apostolic School where the Irish students—about 40 at a time—will do their classical course prior to going to Holland for the two years' Philosophy course and then to Mill Hill, London, The college will for their Theology. be opened in September. Father Kennelly has already arrived there. Father He Kennelly will be 32 on May 29. was educated at the Christian Brothers' School, Tralee, and did his Philosophical course at St. John's Seminary, Then he studied at Mill Waterford. Hill for four years, and was ordained there when he was 23. For about six years he was a professor at St. Peter's College, Freshfield, Liverpiol, and since then has been Professor of Church History and Liturgy at Mill hill. Three Missionary Sisters of St. Joseph have also arrived at Uppercourt from Patricroft, Manchester . "THE WAY OF THE HEATHEN CHINEE." Father Coloman Buehler, a German Salvatorian, who was captured by bans dits last December between Kienninghsien and Tsian-lohsien, in the northwest of the Province of Fukien, has been ransomed by the Provincial Government. Under the Chinese laws protecting foreign missionaries, thee National Government at Nanking commanded the Governor of the Province to see to the release of Father Buehler. It is said that the Fukien Provincial Government as a ransom gave 7,500 dollars Mex. to the bandit chief, Tseo Kin-biao, together with three villages, Tsianki, Wantan and Want-sien. It appears that the bandit chief took occasion of the negotiations to renounce banditry. and to secure a guarantee that the government forces would not He is now the tight against him. official foreman (or town defender) of the three villages mentioned.

Archbishop Redwood. WORLD'S OLDEST ARCHBISHOP. A "Catholic Times" representative was on the look-out for Archbishop Redwood on his arrival at SouthampHe found him, and he talked ton. with him. He writes of this remarkable personality: "Immediately the tender from the liner "Ttmaroa" arrived a tall gentleman of commanding appearance strode at a sharp pace down the gangway on to the quay. He was Archbishop Redwood, Metropolitan of New Zealand and To look Archbishop of Wellington. at him one would have hesitated to have put his age beyond 65 or 70, but in actual fact, the venerable Prelate is in his 95th. year. Once 'upon a time he was the world's youngest Bishop, but now he has reached the other end of the ladder, and is the oldest ArchHe has held bishop in the world. this high office in the Church for the Archbishop Redwood past 58 years. was born at Stafford in 1837, and five years later was taken as a child to New Zealand, where he has lived ever since. Ile has not forgotten his native shores, and if any proof of this is necessary, it is to be found in the fact that this is his twenty-first voyage back to the Homeland. The reason for his visit, Dr. Redwood told me, is primarily to attend the Eucharistic Congress in Dublin, but whilst in Europe he is also taking the opportunity of visiting Then, w i the France and Rome. vigour and abandon of a young man, he is packing his bag again and returning to New Zealand. Archbishop Redwood, although approaching ins century, does not allow his years to put him in the background. He was first down to meals during the long voyage, and ate them with relish; he was first to pass the immigration aui.iorities; the first passenger to be photographed, Without a and the first to land. doubt he is full of the zest of life. There is one thing, however, about which the Archbishop is not keen, and that is being interviewed. After a few words with me he strode off to pass his baggage through the Customs and board the express for London. The

NAPOLEON'S SNUFF BOXES. Fra Juniper, in his jottings in the "Universe," writes: "There is a curious irony in the pre. :;,ecn mtio tuta olfi rteci.)ictsheof Hthoely greFaatthNera'ps oleinoun. including snuff-boxes and other per: sonal belongings. Napoleon actually made a prisoner of two Popes an looted the Vatican art galleries remorselessly, besides seizing parts of the Papal Domains. In 1796 he compelled Pius VI. to surrender Ferrara, Bologna, and Romagna to the new Cisalpine Republic, and Avignon and Veilaissin to Frence. Two years later, he sent General Berthier to Rome and brought the aged Pope as a prisoner to France, where he died in captivity. In 1806 Napoleon renewed his hostilities towards the Papacy. He confiscated the territories of Benevento and Pontecorvo and handed them over to the Talleyrand and Bernadotte. He demanded the abdication of Pius WI.; and, for refusing, the Pope was carried off to France with brutal indignities in 1809, to be kept there until 1813. Sydney Smith, commenting on these events in the "Edinburgh Review," remarked airily that "Gog and Magog have produced as much influence upon human affairs as the Pope has done for this half century past; and by spoiling him of his possessions and degrading him in the eyes of all Europe, Bonaparte has not taken quite the proper method of increasing his influence." But Sydney Smith believed then that Catholicism was on the verge of extinction in an "enlightened" age. Napoleon's snuffboxes in the Vatican museum would have inspired him with many curious r t2t1::ctions." Visitor: "Isn't it difficult to keep your budget straight?" Mrs. Newlywed: ''My dear—it's tee rible. This month I've had to put in four mistakes to make mine balance correctly!" 1•111B3111111111111•111111•1•11•11111111111111011

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OUR LITERARY PAGE

"Henry the Fifth"

By S. R. H. S.

of Canterbury in 1414. He was dis"Hath, for a few light crowns, lightwas in a place where I could not breed tinguished for his zeal in the cause of ly conspired, no contention with him," but when the English Church, which he defended And sworn unto the practices of gad of Westmoreland. the fitting opportunity arrived he France, taught the blustering Pistol that he Ralph Neville. born in 1365, was the against the pretension of the Pope to To kill us here in Hampton." could "handle an English cudgel." head of the noble house of Neville, dispose of ecclesiastical preferments. The conspirators, in the Play, are re- He Speaks His Mind Openly. which figured prominently in the reigns He was also, on the other hand, a determined opponent of Wycliffe. He presented as having been executed What he thinks he says and speaks of Henry IV., And his immediate sucfounded All Souls' College, Oxford, and without trial. This was not the case. freely of his superiors, but ever accordcessor-. He was created Earl of Westmore-land by Richard II., in 1397, but enlarged and adorned Lambeth Place. An inquest of twelve jurors of the ing to truth. "The Duke of Exeter is county found that the Earl of Camas magnanimous as Agamemmon; and became a leader in the party of Bol- He died April 12, 1443. He married Lady Joan He is a Thorough Churchman. bridge and Sir Thomas Giey had treaingbroke. a man that I love and honour with my sonably conspired to proclaim the Earl He is very eager to preserve intact soul, and my heart, and my duty, and Beaufort, only daughter of John of the powers and temporal lands of the of March, and to call in a Scottish my life, and my living, and my utterGaunt and Katharine Swynford. most power." To King Henry he He is present at the discussion of the Church. To this end, and in order to army: and that Lord Scroop was guilty divert the king's attention from ec- if misprison to treason. Grey was says. "By Jeshu, I am your majesty's title II., ii.). Scroop countryman. I care not who know it; In the council chamber at South- clesiastical affairs at home, he urges beheaded; Cambridge and claimed the privilege of being tried I will confess it ti all the 'orld, I need upon him the expediency of undertakalepton (II., ii.). ing the French war and makes an by their peers; this was granted, and not to be ashamed of your majesty, At Agincourt (IV., in.). all the lords in the army condemned praised be God, so long as your Majesty offer. At Troyes (V., ii.). is an honest man." Gower he respects, "As touching France, to give a great- them to their blocks. He could not have been at Agincourt, but of Macmorris he says, "he is an er sum as he had been appointed Warden of Sir Thomas Grey. ass, as in the world; I will verify as Than ever at one time the clergy yet the West Marches towards Scotland, He was the son of Sir Thomas Grey much in his beard." Did to his predecessors part withal." of Berwick, Constable and was one of the council of the Duke of Norham Casof Bedford. Regent of England in the He satisfies the king as to the validity tle. He married Alice Neville, third He is a Great Strickler for Discipline. "To the mines tell you the duke, it The poet himself of his title to the throne of France, daughter of Ralph Neville, King's absence. Earl of Westshows that Henry was alive to the and at the conclusion of his argument, moreland. He was executed at South- is not so good to come to the mines: for look, you, the mines is not accordnecessity of watchfulness with regard in what appears to be very genuine en- ampton on the 2nd of August, 1415. ing to the disciplines of the war." He thusiasm, rising to a patriotic outburst, Lord to the Scotch when he makes him say: Scroop... despises the Irishman MacMorris, beHe eloquently urges King Henry "We must not only arm to invade Henry Scroop was the eldest son of "Stand for your own; unwind your Sir Stephen Scroop, or Scrope, who is cause "He has no more directions in the French, the true bloody flag; But lay down our proportions to deone of the characters in Richard II. you, of thedisciplines of the wars, look Roman disciplines, than is a Look back into your mighty ances- He was the third husband of Joan Holfend puppy dog." and when he meets him, tors: Against the Scot, who will make road land, widow of Edmund of Langley, he wishes to have "a few disputations" Go, my dread lord, to your great- Duke of York. We upon us was employed by with him "in the way of argument and With all advantage." grandsire's tomb, Henry V. on certain embassies to Denfriendly communication." He not He appears in I. and in II.. Henry From whom you claim; invoke his mark and France; but he conspired only knows how to maintain his arguwarlike spirit, IV He invented the stratagem by against his sovereign and drew the ment in the discipline of the ancient And your great-uncle's, Edward the Earl of Cambridge and Sir means of which the rebel leaders, HastThomas wars, he can also carry his precepts ings and the Archbishop of York, were Black Prince." Grey into the conspiracy. Hence into practice. He can even keep silarrested in II., Henry IV. In his eagerness to advance the inHis defection and crime rouse King Henry V.. more than once in the play terests of the Church, he forgets to Henry to a higher pitch of indigna- ence, or at least speak low, when discipline requires it. The king consults addresses biro as "my cousin." This remind the king, that even if the claim tion, and stir him more deeply than "What appears to have been merely a title of of Edward II. had been worth anything in the case of either of his accomplices. him on a point of etiquette. think you, Captain Fluellen? is it fit courtesy. at all, it would have descended to the this soldier keep his oath His reply tanl of Warwick. Earl of March and not to himself. "But. O." he says, Richard Beauchamp. born in 1381, As a Statesman and Politician. "What shall I say to thee, Lord is characteristically honest and straight, forward. "Though he be as good a succeeded to the title in 1401. He was He possesses a penetrating and farScroop thou cruel. a famous warrior, and distinguished seeing vision. He is an unerring judge Ingrateful. savage and inhuman gentleman as the devil is, as Lucifer and Belzebub himself, it is necessary. himself at Shrewsbury and elsewhere. of character; he correctly guages creature! look your grace, that he keep his vow At the coronation of Henry V.. he act- Henry's past and present disposition, I will weep for thee; ed as Lord High Steward of England. and relies upon his changed character For thisjevolt of thine, methinks, is and his oath." He is Garrulous and Pedantic. He was made deputy regent in France when he presents his scheme for the like in 1425, during Bedford's absence in preservation of the Church lands. The From the above quotations it will Another fall of man." England. In 1427, and for nine years, king consults him upon "things of have been noticed that he invariably Shakespeare's description of Lord uses three words where one would exhe held the office of "governor" of the weight,- and he, in learned and authoriyoung King Henry VI. In 1437 he He tative fashion, gives the advice which Scroop is taken almost literally from press his meaning equally well. was appointed Regent of France, and he knows will be at one and the same Holinshed, from whom the following considers it of great importance that is a quotation: died at Rouen in 1439. everyone should hear his opinion upon time acceptable to the young king, the everything, and this he gives in season "The said Lord Scroope was in such He is present at the discussion on country at large, and church party. His views upon the Scotch problem favour with the king, that he admitted and out of season. He uses (or misHenry's title (I., ii.). At Agincourt (IV.. vii. . and at are sound, and his proposal relating him sometime to be his bedfollow, in uses) long words and talks learnedly thereto (in this case, differing from whose fidelitie the king reposed such of Pompey the Great, Alexander, and Troyes (V., ii.). the king's suggestion) was justified by trust, that when anie privat or pub- his friend Cleitus, Lucifer and Fortune, Warwick was at Harfleur, but not at like councell was in hand, this lord who "is turning, and inconstant, and Agincourt, having returned to England subsequent events. mutability and variation." "They of those marches, gracious sov- had much in the determination of it." after the capture of the former city. ereign, "Thou that didst hear the key of all He is Good-Natured. Be appears in Il.. Henry IV., and in Choleric though he be. and ever Shall be a wall sufficient to defend I., Henry VI. He must not be conmy counsels, Our inland from the pilfering bodThat knew'st the very bottom of my ready to quarrel with those whose opinfused with Warwick the King Maker, ions differ from his own, yet he is no derers." litho is one of the principal characters soul." in II. and III.. Henry VI. His speech upon the Commonwealth of The plot was disclosed to the king less eager to shake hands and be In IV., vii.. King Henry styles him the Bees is a beautiful rhetorical ex- by the Edmund Mortimer, on whose friends when his anger subsides. He recognises merit in Williams and insists position of the effects of subordination behalf it was formed, but who was the "Couin Warwick," by courtesy. on his taking a shilling, because "it is in a commonwealth. king's intimate friend. Duke of York. with a good will." After having then Edward Plantagenet, eldest son of Literary Notice. taught Pistol a lesson in good behavi"Nothing can be finer than the comEdmund of Langley, Duke of York, The name represents the correct profifth son of Edward III., was created monwealth of bees in the First Act. It nunciation of the Welsh Llewellyn, and our, he gives him a groat to heal his Earl of Rutland, in 1386, and Duke of is full of the most exquisite imagery was the name of a towsman of the poet pate and leaves him with the words. Aumerle, in 1397. He was suspected and music. The art employed in at Strathford. but the character em- "God b' wi you, and keep you, and of being implicated in the murder of transforming the whole scene of the anated from the imagination of Shakes- heal your pate." He is Proud of His Native Country. the Duke of Gloucester, in 1397, and ac- hive into a resemblance of humanity is peare. He wear-, the leek as an honourable cempanied King Richard II. to Ire- a perfect study—every successive obbadge of the service and is proud of the anti in 1399. After Richard's deposiject, as it is brought forward, being He is Honourable. Being himself brave and thinking fact that the king is his countryman. tion he plotted against Bolingbroke, as invested with its characteristic attrino evil of others, he is easily deceived Literary Notices. related in Richard II. bute."—Hudson. He was deby the cowardly boaster Pistol, who, "Fluellen. the Welshman, is the most raded by Henry IV. to his former Bishop of Ely. This was John Fordham, who, after because he uttered "as prave words entertaining character in the piece. He rank of Earl of Rutland; but was afterwards restored to favour and suc- being Dean of Wells, was promoted as you shall see in a summer's day," is good-natured. brave, choleric, and ceeded his father as Duke of York. He to the See of Durham, and subsequent- impressed him as being "as valiant a pedantic. His parallel between AlexWhen Pistol, ander and Harry of Monmouth, and his ly transferred to Ely. He died in man as Mark Antony." /%.a.F killed at the battle of Agincourt however, desires Fluellen to condone desire to have "some disputations" with 1425. in 1415. This character appears to have been a dishonourable action, he finds he has Captain MacMorris on the discipline Be appears only once in the play in in.. where he humble begs King introduced into the Play to give an misjudged his character. "Look you," of the Roman wars, in the heat of the li°nry to entrust him with "the leading added force to the dicta of the Arch- says Fluellen, "if he were my brother, battle, are never to be forgotten." ( Hazlitt.) 01 the yae-ard," but the account of his Lit-hop. In the first scene, he does I would desire the duke to use his good pleasure and put him to execution for "Compared with the former comdeath and little more than ask questions, wherethat of the Earl of Suffolk He ad- panions of the Prince, he is like discipforms one of the most beautiful and by the Archbishop is afforded an op- discipline ought to be used." Pathetic passages of the play (Hen. V. portunity of statine the position of the mires King Henry for having put away line opposed to licence, like pedantry Church in relation to Henry Fifth. He the fat knight who was "full of jests, to dissoluteness, like conscientiousness (V, vi,) to impiety, learning to rudeness, temssesses little individuality, and his and gipes and knaveries and tricks." In Richard II., he is depicted as an perance to intoxication, veiled brav, 11n"nPulous man, continually plotting, remarks are generally an echo of the He is Brave. ery to cowardice." (Gervinus.) °In airrys contriving to evade the opinions of the Archbishop. He apKing Henry says of him: Sir John Falstaff. peals only in the first two scenes of consequences of his treachery. "Though it appears a little out of the Play. Although Falstaff's name does not fashion, HenrY says of him (IV., vi., 4-6): Earl of Cambridge. There is much care and valour in this appear among the Dramatis Personae "Thrice within this hour Richard Plantagenet. second son of of this Play, vet the allusions to him I saw him down: thrice up again, and Welshman," the Duke of York in Richard II., and and selects him to wear the gage which contained in this Play, and his intimfighting; brother of the Duke of York in this he had received from the blunt Wil- ate association with Prince Henry. ✓rcm helmet to the spur all blood he Play. He married Anne, daughter of liams. render it necessary that a short account was." Roger Mortimer, fourth Earl of March; Again he sends Warwick and Glou- be given of this most extraordinary of ▪' Tom history we learn that he was truck down by the Duke of Alencon, he was the father of Richard, Duke of cester to prevent any serious injury be- all comic creatures. York, and so grandfather of Edward tween him and Williams, alleging as his that it was in stooping to assist cousin that the King himself was IV. He was beheaded at Southamp- reason— G. E. DINES attacked by that French prince. This ton on the 5th. August, 1415. "For I do know Fluellen valiant itident is indirectly referred to in He appears only in II., ii., where, in PIANO & ORGAN TUNER. And, touch'd with choler, hot as gunvii. 160-1. company with Lord Scroop and Sir powder, 16 DUNCAN STREET, 10111bial;op of Canterbury. Thomas Grey, he is accused of high And quickly will return an injury VICTORIA PAICIC. was Chichele, treason, or the charge as uttered by King eslientV Chicheley, He appears "to pocket up the B1474. Tel ?) in 1362, and became Archbishop Henry, being that he: wrong" done him by Pistol, because "it ( Continued.)

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THE RECORD.

FOUR

New Norcia On Sunday, June 20, the St. Ildephonsus' College first XVIII. journeyed to Calingiri, where they succumbed to a vastly improved local team. The College and Calingiri are now leading the premiership list with two victories to their credit, with Plains third with only one win. The heavy state of the ground was unfavouable to the lads, and not conducive to good football, but still the home team earned their success, which was won by their determined fight from the start. At the bounce the Black and Blues attacked vigorously, with the intentiin of making the going fast, but they were surprised on the form displayed by their opponents, who kept with them all the time. Although kicking down the field in the opening term, the boys were able to notch only one full pointy er, and at half-time Calingiri had obtained a considerable lead, which they rriaintained till the end, in spite of the last quarter rally 170- their opponents, who lowered the deficit by two goals within a few minutes. R. Jolly, the Calingiri captain, again set a good example, and defended masterfully, being ably backed up by E. McGill, King, and 0' flea brothers. T. and J. Brennan and Stan Lambert were also responsible for much of the good work done. For the College, Jack Cullen was a great battler: playing among the backs, he repeatedly beat the opposing forwards, and with a telling kick conveyed the leather out of the danger zone. Frank Lang and A. Bandy also played heady football, while J. Kunckey, between the sticks, defended solidly. Anderton, until injured early in the third quarter, impressed, although the heavy ground obviously troubled him. The recruits, Campbell, Farrell and Wells, paid their way with some really heady play; Reynolds, Ferguson and Anderson were the best of the remainders. The scores were: Calingiri, 10 goals 7 behinds: College, 5 goals 7 behinds. .A junior eighteen repeated its previous brilliant performances on Sunday when they overwhelmed a corresponding Calingiri team at the latter's ground. For the College Foley, Williams, Coyne, Forbes, Brennan, Halpin and Ledwith were the best, while Ned O'Dea, Alec Anderson, Kelly, Gouch, and Watson brothers played well for Scores College (juniors), the losers. 7 goals 6 behinds; Calingiri, 1 goal 3 behinds.

Religious Education Problem in Spain Crucifix Now Worn in Public. The problem of religious education, in face of the difficulties created by the new Government in Spain, is engaging the attention of the ecclesiastical authorities, writes the Madrid correspondent of the "Catholic Times." The Bishop of Madrid-Alcata has issued a Pastoral Letter, read on Ascension Thursday, in which the responsibility of Catholic parents is emphasised and a moving appeal made for their cooperation with the Church in this most necessary task. The Bishop emphasises the fact that the instruction of youth is the primary interest of the Holy Father and of the prelates and the clergy. The present difficulties arising out of the anti-religious laws can only be met by a united effort, and the basis for this effort the Bishop announces is amply provided in the Catholic ParThe Association ents' Association. has been gradually spreading, and in the diocese of Madrid alone the parents of over 20,000 children are thus affiliated. The Bishop directed that collections be made in all churches on Ascension Thursday in aid of Catholic education, and called for special prayers for the Parents' Association. Incendiary fever has not vet died out in Spain. The churches in Seville are all carefully guarded by Catholics— now the activities of the incendiaries seem to be directed against the clergy A recent incident was themselves. the directing of a quantity of burning c otton, steeped in petrol, into the window of a parish priest's house at San Julian, the church that was burnt down recently. The Minister of Education has authorised the Commission appointed to administer the properties of the Jesuits which have been confiscated by the Government to spend a certain sum of money on their maintenIt thus appears ance and upkeep. that the confiscations instead of representing an acquisition of wealth to the State, have involved it in a further exThe penditure of public money. t wenty-one Jesuit colleges performed

an essential part of the education of Eight thousand children the nation. were instructed annually in their establishments. The State in taking these over now finds itself without the personnel qualified to replace the 500 professors who staffed the colleges, and who . constituted no burden on State funds., The colleges are not only without adequate staff, but as a natural result they are without pupils, since parents receive no assurance that the e ducation they desire for their children will be given them in the colleges under the new system. It has become the custom for Catholics to wear a small Crucifix as a mark of respect, and in proof of their belief, and one sees the holy emblem now in restaurants, theatres, and public places as never before.

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H.A.C.B. Society St. Joachirn's Branch, Victoria Park. The usual fortnightly meeting of the above branch was held in the Schoolroom on the 6th. inst., a good attendance of members being present. Standing orders were suspended so as to permit the Past President, Bro. B. S. He,-...gney, to instal the newly-elected officers into office, all of whom returned thanks to the members for the confidence placed in them. The newlyelected president Bro. J. Finnegan, then moved that it be placed on record ow appreciation of the good work done by Bro. B. S. Heagney as President during the past twelve months. All showed an eagerness to support this, and it was passed with acclamation. Bro. B. S. Heagney suitably oresponded. Bro. T. Murphy reported on the activities of the Social and Sports Committee; he also notified the branch of his desire to be relieved of the post as delegate to that committee owing to ill-health. His resignation was accepted with regret, and Bro. J. Savage, junr., was elected to fill the vacancy. It was decided that, subject to the approval of the Rev. Dean Brennan, members would form a guard of honour on the occasion of the visit of His Grace Archbishop Chine to this church on the 12th. inst. A try-out on the rendition of the President's Charge took place after the usual business was over, Bros. C. Quinlivan and J. Savage being outstanding amongst those who competed. The District Board will pay their annual visit to this branch on our next meeting night, which will take place on the 20th inst It is requested that every member be present at this meeting, to hear and give welcome to our visitors. Blessed Theresa Branch, Queen's Park. The fortnightly meeting of the above branch was held in the Convent School Room on Wednesday evening. 8th. inst. Bro. Hastie presided over a very satisfactory attendance of officers and members. Office-bearers for the ensuing half-year were proposed. Keen competition will be the,order on election night. Three junior members were proposed. It is pleasing to note that interest in the society is being evinced by the young people of the parish. The secretary is drawing up a programme of indoor games, and has been instructed to invite other branches to visit us. with the view of making the meetings a social pleasure for the members. The business of the meeting over, a novel game was introduced, in which all present wholeheartedly participated. The quarterly Communion of the branch took place at the S o'clock Mass on Sunday, June 12. St. Dominic's Branch, Nabawa. Nearly all of our members were present in Northampton on the evening of May 25, to assist in the silver jubilee celebrations of the ordination of our Chaplain, Very Rev. Dean Irwin. Many of the members, together with the other parishioners, had to travel a long distance in order to be present, but it may safely be assumed that they would have been present even hid the distance been twice as far. A very pleasant evening was spent by all, which was interspersed with a dainty supper provided by a willing committee of ladies. Items were contributed by various artists and dancing was indulged in until the small hours. During the evening Dean Irwin was made the recipient of a present, which was contributed to by the residents of his parish and his many friends and wellwishers from other centres. A short speech list was gone through, the various speakers stressing the esteem and popularity of the Very Rev. Dean and the faithful and zealous manner in which he has laboured in the diocese during the past 25 Years. Bro. P. A. McDonnell, as the official representative of this branch, expressed keen pleasure on behalf of the members at having the privilege of assisting with the celebrations. He pointed out the necessity of perfect understanding and co-operation between the members of the society and their parish priest, an attribute that had never been lacking

Saturday, June 28, 1932.

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in Dean Irwin. In conclusion, he joined with other speakers in congratulating the Very Rev. Dean on behalf of the H.A.C.B.S. on attaining his silver jubilee, and expressed the earnest wish that he would be spared for many years to labour here in this district, where he was so well loved, and that members of the society would ultimately have the pleasure of assisting at his golden jubilee. The usual branch meeting was held on June 3, when the usual business was dealt with. Arrangements are now in hand for the purchase of branch re. galia similar to St. Francis Xavier's. Members were urged to do all possible to secure prospective members, and endeavour to place the branch on a par with other country branches. St. Columba's Branch, South Perth. The usual fortnightly meeting of the above branch was held on Tuesday, June 14, in the School-room, on the

corner of York-street and Forrest-street. A good number of members attended. The president (Bro. W. Flaherty) being indisposed, and consequently unable to be present, the vice-president (Bro. W. Davey) took the chair. Bro. Cole acted as V.P. A new member. in the person of Bro. Hill, was initiated into the branch. Bro. Hill was heartily welcomed. The report of the delegate to the Social and Sports C-orrunittee was received. On next meeting night, Tuesday. June 28, the branch has invited the Forresters to join them in a parlour Cards, friendly evening. bowls and other games will be played. The refreshments will be left in the capable hands of the ladie:, under the supervision of Sr. K. Nranton. A good number of members should be present to help make the evening a success. The business of the meeting being con.' cluded, cards and game, terminated a pleasant evening.

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Saturday, June 28, 1932.

FIVE

THE RECORD.

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ed O'Connell's election, and full emancipation, later on. Its provisions were: ( 1) Catholics had the right to vote for Parliament. (2) Catholics might found colleges or universities. (3) Catholics were eligible to apply for most of the There were, howevev., civil offices. some exceptions, all of which have been The most imremoved since then. portant concession was the extension of the franchise. It enabled Catholics to gain full freedom by Constitutional means a quarter of a century later. But now that the main disabilities were removed for Catholics, another and more universal grievance was taxing the patience of the country. Ten years before Grattan and Flood had, with the aid of the volunteers, secured the legislative independence of the Irish Parliament. This was eventually known as Grattan's Parliament. Its independence was, however, only nom. inal. Out of its 300 members 172 represented pocket boroughs, which were owned b-- a few Peers, who were wealthy landholders or Ministers of the Crown. The great mass of the people were not represented. To remedy this defect was the main object of the Society of United Irishmen. When Catholics received relief in 1783, and especially when the Government condemned the Society, they withdrew from it. Wolfe Tone renewed his activities with it, and it became a secret The fact that oath-bound society. Grattan had resigned from the Parliament as a protest a few years before showed that there was need of reform. On this occasion it was he delivered his famous speech.

ant poet, refers to the Penal Days in The penalty for first The Reformation began with the sup- teach school. the following: pression of the monasteries in the reign offence was £20 and three months' imof Henry VIII., and continued during prisonment. (3) Catholics were forbid"Oh weep those days—the penal days— the reign of Edward and Elizabeth. den to carry arms or ammunition. (4) When Ireland hopelessly complained. After the death of Elizabeth, in 1603, Catholics were forbidden to own a Oh weep those days—the penal days— pursued was by her succeshorse worth over 15, and owners of her Policy When godless persecution reigned. sors. Hence the period of the Penal f actories could not employ Popish apThey bribed the flock, they bribed the roughly be said to include prentices. The question arose as to Laws may son, the whole period between the reign what was the Popish religion, and thus To sell the priest and rob the sire, of Elizabeth and the reign of George people, were required to make an oath Their dogs were taught alike to run, Catholic of when Emancipation was renunciation of Transubstantiation. II., I Upon the scent of wolf and friar. The second violation of the Treaty secured by O'Connell, in 1829. In that Among the poor, period Catholics were not tolerated or was contained in an Act passed in 1697, Or on the moor, banishing certain ecclesiastics. recognised by the law of the land. All Were hid the pious and the true. It was not, however, till after the Archbishops, Bishops, Vicars General, While traitor knave, accession of William of Orange, and Deans, Jesuits, Monks, Priors and all And recreant slave, Limerick, other of in 1691, that Treaty Regular Popish Clergy were orthe the most severe laws were enacted dered to leave the country before May Had riches, rank, and retinue; And exiled in those penal days This sketch falls, 1, 1698. The penalty was transportaagainst Catholics. Our banners over Europe blaze." Those who therefore, into three periods: (1) From tion against their will. The last lines are a reference to the the death of Elizabeth to the accession harboured such clergy were to suffer Irish Brigade, and the victories of. of William of Orange: (2) The Penal loss of property for a third offence. But a CaRamillies and Fontenoy. For the moment, the secular clergy Laws proper—in the reigns of William and of Anne; (3) The agitation for re- were not interfered with. William died tholic poet would also have recorded peal, which ended with Emancipation. in 1702, and his successor, Anne Stuart, the work of the exiled Catholic priests to whose ffmily the Irish had ever in Europe, where colleges were set up The whole period covers the sevenbeen faithful, proved her ingratitude for the education of the clergy, and teenth and eighteenth centuries. by allowing the Penal Laws to be con- laity, and whence many returned to Elisabeth to William of Prange. keep the Faith alive in spite of the law. Whatever hopes Catholics might tinued right through her reign. Some of these famous colleges still The third violation of the Treaty of have entertained under James I., the exist in France, Spain, and Italy. son of Mary Stuart, they were quick- Limerick occurred the year after Anne's accession. It was contained in The Removal of the Penal Laws and ly undeceived by that monarch's first Emancipation. manifesto, in which he determined to an Act of "Registration for Priests," in About 1730 the enacting of further uphold the reformed religion. He first 1703. After renewing the Acts of Wilconfiscated the lands of Ulster, which liam against Education, and further- penal laws ceased, but no successful The rebellion of 1798 followed the reeffort to remove these laws was made fusal of the societies' resuests Lord belonged mostly to the Earls of Tyrone more forbidding foreign priests to enter and Tirconnell. The flights of the Earls, the country, the Act decreed that all till 1760. It was due to the organis- Edward Fitzgerald and Wolf Tone followed upon their loss of property, priests should report themselves to the ing of the Catholics, and it culminated were captured, and died in prison. The in 1607. He planted the lands with authorities. This Act aimed at find- after sixty years in O'Connell's Emanci- Irish Parliament was closed, and by English and Scotch settlers, who could ing out particulars regarding the secu- pation Act of 1820. The agitation for the Act of Union. in 1800. Ireland was the repeal of the Penal Laws was car- to be ruled from Westminster. be relied upon not to tolerate Popery. lar clergy, with a view to future enactThe greater part of Leinster was con- ments. Imprisonment of transporta- ried by means of Catholic Committees. Another rising took place with the The first Catholic Committee was esfiscated and planted in thse same way. tion was the penalty of refusal. It is same objective in Dublin in 1803. the accession of tablished in 1760, on In the next reign—that of Charles I. interesting to note that amongst the Robert Emmet, who had been connect—religious intolerance was at it worst registered were the names of Arch- George III. One of its prime movers ed with the previous rising, was its Charles, in need of money. basely de- bishops, Bishops and Religious, who re- was Charles O'Connor. a direct descend- leader. He, too, was executed. Moore, ceived the Irish Catholic nobility by ac- mained in the country, but whose cor- ant of the Kings of Connaught. In who was a class fellow of his, has precepting £120,000 from them for privi- rect titles were evidently not known 1771 it succeeded in having the lease served his memory in two poems: leges or grace, "which he never intend- to the oppressors. Their idea was to of lands extended, thus allowing Catho- "When he who adores thee" and. "Oh. lics a more stable existence. ed to grant. Instead he confiscated evade the previous laws. breathe not his name." Another poem The second Catholic Committee was —"She is Far From the Land"—refers more land by appealing to defects in The fourth violation of the Treaty set up in 1778, at the time of the revolt titles. This resulted in an insurrec- was in 1708, and was directed against to his fiance. the daughter of the famIn that ous advocate. John Phillpot Curran. It tion by the entire country in 1641, the Catholic laity, intending to make of the American Colonies. which continued till his execution by them landless serfs. year the first relief 'Bill was introduced. was a period of much turmoil and (1) If the eldest the Parliament in 1649. In this revolt son of a Catholic became a Protestant, Its main provisions were: (1) The ex- bloodshed. tension of Catholic's lease of land to 999 Owen Roe O'Neill, cousin of the exil- the father could not sell or mortgage When George IV. succeeded his years. (2) The removal of the advanted Earl Hugh O'Neill, took a hand. the estate, or dispossess that son. (2) father, in 1820, the Catholics resumed When the Confederation of Kilkenny. Catholics could not become guardians ages accruing to sons of Catholics who In the same their struggle for complete emancipaorganised to zzeek redress constitutional- or tutors of minors. (3) They could become Protestants. tion. In Ireland they were led by the year there was a meeting of volunteers ly, failed to receive any sympathy, not purchase property, unless for a These volunteers were Liberator—the famous Catholic statesOwen Roe led his forces against and term of 31 years or less. (4) No ad- at Dungannon Protestants, as only Protestants then man. Daniel O'Connell. By his great &dated the English at Benburb, in mission of Catholics to public offices of 1646. After his death Archbishop Rin- any kind. carry arms. Their object was powers as an orator and organiser, he could These regulations, howformed the Catholic Association in to act as a defence corps against uccini, the Papal Nuncio. succeeded in ever, had no effect. The Catholic peomould Catholic arranging terms of peace. ple refused to adjure or give up their French invasion. France was then sid- 1823. So well did he ing with the American Revolt. Henry opinion on the subject that four memWith Cromwell in Ireland from 1649 faith. From 1703 to 1708, the number to 1651. Catholics received short shrift. of people who conformed to the Pro- Grattan was a leading personality in bers were returned to Parliament, the volunteer movement. Through his pledged to secure Emancipation. Then. Protestants and Catholics alike, and all testant faith was 37. So another who were suspected of siding with the method was tried, that of compelling influence the volunteers expressed their in 1829, he went a step farther, by havAs he pleasure at the relief given to Catholics. ing himself elected for Clare. Royalists, were massacred. Con- the secular clergy to conform. denying the The fifth violation is . that of 1709-- Grattan, though a Protestant, was in- refused to take the Oath, naught was the only place open to Cawas not allowed to tholics. of whom forty thousand were an act requiring the clergy to take an sistent on the necessity of reform in Catholic Faith, he take his seat. At the ensuing election, sent into exile. The laws of Elizabeth oath of abjuration. Of course, the Irish affairs. As a result the next rewere peomulgated—outlawing priests oath was not taken. and there was a lief Act was passed in 1782—known as he was again returned. The English or those who harboured them. (1) It allowed Government, realising the strength of • fresh outburst of arrests and imprison- Gardners' Relief Bill. introduced After the Restoration, Charles II. al- ments. Those priests who escaped im- Catholics to purchase land, in the same public opinion, accordingly the famous Emancipation Act, which lowed the Cromwellian settlers to re- prisonment had to live in secrecy. and manner as Protestants—but not in disgave to Catholics practically all the tricts or boroughs, where they might tain the land. The Primate. Archbis- offered Mass for their flocks in the hop Oliver Plunket, was hanged at Ty- mountains or secret hiding places. It exercise a vote. They were still de- privileges of citizenship, which they To That was in .1829. (2) Bis- now enjoy. burn. in 1681. James II., a staunch Cawas this age which gave the word barred from the franchise. peaceful the Carevolution, O'Connell's allowed to reRegulars were hops and tholic, restored the Cromwellian lands Mass-Rock to our vocabulary. It was tholics of Great Britain and Ireland te their lawful owners in 1685. He to be found in every parish, and still side in the country, provided they reHe was a also granted freedom of worship. That remains as an object of reverence. To gistered themselves. (3) Teachers and were deeply indebted. was his greatest crime. He was super- profess the Catholic faith during the tutors were allowed to teach in Catho- great patriot, but he was first and foremost a loyal Catholic. This was exseded by William of Orange, though period of the Penal laws was to court lic schools. Ireland fought for him at the Boyne. imprisonment, loss of property, exile or The third Catholic Committee was emplified on his death-bed in Genoa, A fter the seiges of Athlone and Limer- death. When the Hanoverian line sucformed in 1790, at the time of the when he bequeathed his heart to Rome ick. Sarsfield made peace with the ceeded to Anne. in 1714, in the person French Revolution. It was the most and his body to his native land. He was wholly worthy of the high privilege f orces of the Crown, on condition of of George I., the Penal laws still con- influential of all the Committees. After freedom of worship and confirmation tinued in force, and new Acts of op- its foundation, a party, whose object of securing full freedom for his countrywas the union of all classes—Catholics, men, after the persecution and oppresof Catholic gentry in their estates. This pression were passed. Catholics were was the famous Treaty of Limerick, deprived of the right to vote, in the Protestants, and Dissenters—to secure sion of the Penal Laws. Only a few years ago Catholics throughout the Signed in 1691. Sarsfield and his fol- reign of George II.. and an Act was Parliamentary reform and equality, for all creeds and classes, was founded, world honoured his memory, on the 10,ers left the country, and formed the passed in 1735, exempting pasture lands Irish Brigade in the service of the from tithes. By this measure the burpartly through the efforts of Wolfe anniversary of Catholic Emancipation —his greatest triumph. Through it armies of Europe. Tone. That was in 1791. The CathoProtestant supporting the of opposiden all When tion was removed, the Treaty was Church was taken off the large landed lic Committee favoured the movement. this week's International Eucharistic broken, and in its place was enacted proprietors, who were Protestants, and The result was a Bill, in 1792, which Congress has been made possible. It the Penal Code, of which Edmund laid upon the small farmers, who had removed the restrictions against Catho- is a fitting finale to fifteen centuries of in which Ireland was the Faith. Purke, himself a Protestant, says that to till their lands for a living, and who lics entering professions or being edu- history it Was "as well fitted for the oppression, were all Catholics. This was the last Wolf Tone then be- and the Faith, Ireland. cated abroad. legradation, and impoverishment of a of the positive penal enactments came Secretary of the Catholic ComPeople, as ever proceeded from the against Catholics. There was really mittee —though himself a Protestant. A RE YOU WORRIED Perverted ingenuity of man." nothing more to be done in the mat- It is an interesting co-incidence that regard mentioned with name The Penal Laws Proper. the other ter of oppression. From 1660 to 1760 about TAXATION matters? he body of laws originated in the the law had done its utmost to destroy to the Secretaryship was that of Richreign of William and his successor, the Faith, and no relief for Catholics ard Burke, the son of the famous EdIF SO CONSULT Vueen Anne, 1690-1714.. The Penal was allowed till the closing years of mund, who at this time was making W. KINANE Code was a direct violation of the George II. It would be impossible to history in his outbursts against the until recently Chief Accountant of TreatY signed at Limerick in 1691. narrate the number of deaths of priests French Revolution. The first violation of the Treaty relat and people during that period. Add the Taxation Department, now The Catholic Committee had a peti. e(l to Education. It appeared in a Bill of to this the compulsory exile of others, tion drawn up by Wolfe Tone, who practising as ACCOUNTANT and TAXATION SPECIALIST at: presented it in person to King George 1645: (1) No children could be sent and the loss of property on the part of The result was the most importthose allowed to remain. across the seas for education, under 4th Floor, Roy allnsurance Buildings Pen.alty of being outlawed, and with St. Oliver Plunkett, the most recent ant relief Bill up to date. It was the their importance was deIts saints, who was St. George's Terrace canonised 1793 of Ireland's Act of property. parents, deprived of ( Opp Fnv and Gibson's ). (T.his aimed at clerical students, who martyred in 1681, is the first fruit of rived from the fact that Catholics reIt was Telephone- B7229. a period of oppression which continued ceived the right to vote. rrlight be trained abroad for work in ttle c-ountry). (2) No Catholic could long after his death. Davis, a Protest- this exercise of the franchise that secur-

SIX

Newman Society "A Re-Discovery of America." Owing to the first Wednesday of the month falling during the vacation, the monthly meeting of the Newman Society was held on the second Wednesday, the 8th. inst., at the University. Mr. Jack Edwards was elected to the office of treasurer, in succession to Miss Kathleen Doland, who has To been transferred to the country. fill Mr. Edwards' place on the committee, and also that of Miss Eileen O'Connor, who has resigned owing to her leaving for England, Miss Noreen McKinley and Mr. Gilbert Henderson were elected. mpressions of the United States. I Miss Connie Moffit, BA., a foundation member of the society, then gave an interesting talk on America, from \‘•hich country she has recently returned after taking a course in social science at the Catholic University of America, in Washington. The People. The Americans, said Miss Moffit, are very different from the ideas most Aut. Although tralians have of them. abroad and taken as a whole they might sometimes be disagreeable, in their own country, taken as individuals, they were kindly and friendly. As a people, however, they had certain welldefined characteristics, and in many things their ideas are very different from ours. Some of these peculiarities of the people as a whole were amusing .to the outsider, some were repellent, and some admirable. The Americans were a more gregarious people, more excitable and enthusiastic, and less casual than the Australians. Perhaps for this reason they were more subject to waves of popular emotion than we are. They have a craze for organisation and organise everything, including sport and social activities. Educational Practice. We need fear no comparisons of American and Australian educational systems, said Miss Moffit. Education was arranged differently from ours, the first two periods in a child's training corresponding, but only roughly, to our primary and secondary education. There are public (city) and parochial ( denominational) schools, but very few corresponding to the public schools in our sense of the term. Our Leaving Certificate candidates were probably better equipped that the "Fourth Year High" school student in America. It was obligatory for all taking a professional degree to take a preparatory degree in Arts or • Science ,and it was these which we have come to 'know as "college" courses. These were of four years. and might touch a great many subjects. but owing to the extreme sub-division of these subjects, the result was a rather specialised and narrow knowledge of many subjects, lacking something of the connection and solidarity given by Australian university courses. "Putting it Across." The Americans are more enthusiastic and take less for granted than we do, and are keen always to praise another's good qualities, disregarding the bad. For this reason they are the most charitable people •in the world, but, naturally, are not so discriminating as Australians. They are not, however, as superficial as might be imagined. The commercial ideal of achievement of "putting it across" has pervaded the whole national life, hence socially what is admired is "pep" and "go," while slowness or diffidence is disliked. The vast importance attached to achievement was felt in the sporting, literary, social, even academic and religious life of the United States. There is no doubt that it was an ideal of great value, although it might lead to a neglect of some of the finer values. There was plenty of scope for achievement in such a huge population, and it was the common thing and regarded as a sign of enterprise for people to switch about from one occupation to another. It is one of the best characteristics of the Americans that they never scorn new ideas; they will try anything once. Of course, this openmindedness sometimes sinks to sheer credulity. I ndustgial Organisation. The distinction between salaries and wages was much more pronounced than it is here, said Miss Moffit. Salaries generally were higher, wages lower— higher nominal wages being more than offset by a higher cost of living. Except in a few industries, there were no unions, and the workers had no real protection. Americans had an almost hysterical fear of anything suggesting socialist ideas. They regard Australia as very socialistic, and the difference in ideas is illustrated by their hatred of government interference, possibly due to the many abuses of the political system. Perhaps one reason

Saturday, June 28, 1932.

THE RECORD. they hated liberal ideas was the existence of a vast foreign population, the attitude of the average American to these foreigners being an illogical compound of scorn, selfishness and fear. Not a Sporting People. Although America held most of the world's championships and records, the Americans were not a sporting people, Sport occupied declared Miss Moffit. a great deal of attention, but it was as spectators, not as players, that the vast majority of Americans were interested. In their keenness for achievement, they had gathered in all the laurels by applying the commercial ideas of specialiSport was commercialised, sation. and the comparative few who did play Few of the games did little else. players of games could play more than one, and while nearly every Australian boy or girl could play tennis, few Americans could, and a moderately hard hitter was something unusual. After touching on many more topics before the conclusion of an entertaining address, which received great applause, a vote of thanks to Miss Moffit was The remainder of the evencarried. ing was spent in dancing. Wednesday, July 6: Next meeting of the Society at the University.

Commandments Which Are Condemned To-Day PAYING JUDGES FOR THEIR ADVICE. 'You, the people of England, pay a Judge a four-figure salary every year to say you should commit murder by abortion," declared Father Vincent McNabb, 0.P., when speaking in the BIackfriars Hall, Leicester, on the Catholic Church and the Commandments, during a course of Evidence lectures. To-day, such Commandments as and thy father "Honour thy mother" were being condemned, he continued. In return people were being offered other propositions— for instance, to maim and mutiAplate people, not for crime. proval of murder by abortion was a denial of a Commandment. "We Catholics come before you as people who, have broken all the Commandments," said Father McNabb. "But we deny none. We believe it healthier to have broken some and. not to deny any, than to have broken them all and deny every one." "Do you think you are going forward to moral and social stability by denying the Tep Commandments?" Father McNabb asked his non-Catholic hearers. "If England thinks so, then Catholic England, that does not, will survive with a bloodless victory by keeping the Commandments, not well, but better than others." "Honour thy father, honour thy mother," was the basis of the whole of our social, economic, and political life. The test of the social institution was what we did to our grandparents. "Are they waste—on the scrap heap after forty? If so, I indict the social system," added Father McNabb.

Catholic Tennis Association Interstate Carnival. Information has been received from the honorary organiser of the Interstate Carnival, in Victoria, of the initial arrangements for the competition in connection with the Archbishop Kelly Shield. The contest will be staged at the grass courts at Kooy-ong, commencing on December 26. It will be necessary for the West Australian players and supporters to be in the Victorian capital not later than December 23. An elaborate programme of social fixtures has been arranged, which will make a tour a most enjoyable affair. Players will be impressed with the fact that the competition is the first consideration, and every endeavour must be made to secure the coveted honour of being the shield holders for 1933. Hotel accommodation is now being arranged, and it is essential that any member of the association accompanying the team should make known the fact immediately. The selection of the team to represent Western Australia has been left in the capable hands of experienced officials, in the persons of Messrs. McGillivray, Herbert, and Stainthorpe, senr. The task confronting the selectors is a very difficult one. Already a score of players, of both ladies and gentlemen, are showing form which will necessarily bring them under serious

I S AN AUSTRALIAN PRODUCTION OF QUALITY

If the full playing consideration. strength of the association is available, the teams of the other States will know that they have been playing when scores are called. In order to secure funds to make the trip possible. a programme of social fixtures is being arranged, and it behoves all to lend a helping hand to The committee the object in view. controlling the arrangements for the tour is Messrs. S. Smythe, A. G. Herhem and J. Tully.

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• Saturday, June 28, 1932.

THE RECORD.

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Weekly Meeting. Monday night a euchre tournament was conducted in our temporary Rooms, St. Patrick's Boys' School. Club The members had an excellent night's enjoyment, and an attractive prize was much sought after. The prize was a dress shirt, donated by Mr. Grace. We shan't mention the winner, lest he should feel rather embarassed at his next public appearance. We offer the lucky member our congratulations, and we hope that that shirt wears well. .Another pleasing feature about Monday night was the big muster of new In the past four members present. w eeks we have increased our memberThis constant inship by about 50. flux of new men is encouraging, because h proves clearly that the good we are doing is being recognised and spoken of. Such public recognition is most essential to the life of any society, and with it the Catholic Young Men's Society in Perth can prove a powerful factor. Coming Elections. The coming elections in our society are causing quite an amount of excitement among the members. According to the constitution, the president and vice-president are elected by the Board of Management, and need not necessarily be members of the club. On Monday night next, the Board of Management will preside and swear in the president—having previously received the approving sanction of His Grace the The members have the Archbishop nomination and election of the following office-bearers: Secretary, assistant secretary. treasurer, warden, and three These additional committee men. nominations have been called for and will close at 9 o'clock on Monday night, after which the election of nominees will take place. We request all members to act conscientiously in this matter, remembering that it is the personel of the committee that matters. Last

Dann.

The Tuesday night dance is rapidly increasing, not in tone—that has always been most select—but in numbers. The boys were in the majority last week, and that is promising. Next Tuesday night's dance we are starting a "fox-trot" competition, and judging by the scale on which we do things, the prize for the winners will be rather thrilling. So come, boys and girls, and see this thrilling competition at Perth's most select dance. The C.Y.M.S. football team play the Theatricals on Wellington Square at 3 o'clock to-morrow (Stind- ' afternoon. North Fremantle and Palmyra Notes A fter enjoying a lengthy and pleasant holiday at the home of her daughter. Mrs. Regan. Elvira-street, Palmyra, Wm. Murray has returned to her home is the 'Fields during the week. Brian Douglas Leahy, the infant son of Constable and Mrs. Leahy, of North rrernantle Police Station, received the hnlY sacrament of Baptism at St. Anne's Church, North Fremantle, last

week.

Cengratulations to our good secretary of St. Gerard's, who has lately become lb@ happy father Ili a son, to whom the name of Peter Thomas was given When the Sacrament of Baptism was

Catholic Social Calendar CATHEDRAL HALL. Tuesday: C.Y.M.S. Dance. Wednesday: Euchre. Thursday: Meeting of C.Y.L.C. Friday: Cathedral Parish Dance. Saturday: C.Y.L.C. Dance. C.B.C. Annual Ball, Temple Court, Wednesday, June 29. Thursday, July 31: Newman Ball, Temple Court. July 7: S.I.C. Old Boys' Association Annual Ball, Temple Court. June 28: Sacred Heart Bridge E vening, Parish Hall, 8 p.m. July 5: Sacred Heart Past Pupils' Association Luncheon, Temple Court, 1 p.m. ,fuly 19: Sacred Heart Past Pupils' :=ocial Gathering, Parish Hall, p.m. •.;g1±,17 10: Sacred Heart High :=•- chool Annual Ball, Government House Ballroom, 8.30 p.m. a dministered at St. Gerard's Church, Palmyra, on last Sunday. The euchre party held at St. Gerard's on last Monday nigght was well patronised. The games were carried through with zest, and the winning party went home very pleased with the prize. Hearing that the junior girls had been so successful in raising funds for their particular stall, the boys were w eterrnined not to be out done, so they arranged what they called a "fistic combat," if our readers can understand what that is. Judging by the money handed in to the Palmyra Stall on behalf of Miss Peggie Connolly, popular girls of that stall, there must have been a goodly number present to witness the "box on." Miss M. Hoare, of North Fremantle, who has been working very busily for some time past, organising a euchre and bridge party, to swell the funds of Leighton Stall, was well rewarded for her labours by the attendance at North Fremantle Town Hall on last Wednesday night. The house party held by Mrs. Coglan, at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell, of North Fremantle, was a huge success. We, the stallholders, offer our sincere thanks to those good people who put their homes at our disposal. A house party will be held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Reddin. of "The Pines," Point Walter-road, Bicton, on Wednesday, June 29. "Popular girls' gift" will be drawn on that evening. Ticket sellers are requested to push the sale of tickets this week, and hand in sold butts as soon as possible. The doll will also be drawn at this party. Our energetic secretary of St. Gerard's, Mr. T. Connolly wishes to notify that he is running a sweep weekly on the local races. The tickets are 6d, and the draw takes place every Friday evening—a good opportunity to make easy money. The first sweep has already been drawn, and we are pleased to announce was won by Mrs. McMahon. who richly deserves it.

SEVEN

Ambassadors Theatre Joan Crawford and Clark Gable in 'Possessed." " Possessed." John Crawford's latest Metre-Goldwyn-Mayer pictstre, opened y esterday (Friday), June 24th., at the Ambassadors Theatre, for a six-day season. It is an adaptation of the successful Edgar Selwyn play, "The Mirage." Clark Gable, who last scored opposite Greta Garbo in "Susan Lennox," has the leading male role. The heroine of "Possessed" gives Miss Crawford a wide range of acting opportunities. She is seen as a factory worker who carnot r2conci1e herself to the poverty and drab existence of her class. Instead, she makes the most of her charm by going to New York, where she becomes intimate with Gable, in the role of a young millionaire with political ambitions. Dramatic Denouement. The love of Gable for Miss Crawford becomes a stumbling block when he aspires to become Governor of his State. To render him free to execute a successful campaign, she consents to an engagement with a boy from her home town, whom she does not love. But when at the nominating convention her name is made the butt of heckling propaganda, Miss Crawford resorts to more drastic measures, which results in a dramatic denouement of interesting consequences. Another interesting film is "Shanghaied Love," featuring Sally Blane and Richard Cromwell. "CARMEN" IS SCREEN GRAND OPERA. Exquisite Beauty and Drama in Special Screen Adaptation of Famous Opera. A tense dramatic story against vivid backgrounds of exquisite beauty, as can only be found in those dreamy villages which abound near Seville. allied to a cast whose acting powers are only equalled by their operatic brilliance, provide an entertainment which will strongly appeal to all patrons of good entertainment. The story, a special a daptation of Bizet's famous opera, "Carmen," is one of rapid action, enhanced by a musical setting of wellknown melodies, rendered by the New Symphony Orchestra, personally conducted by Dr. Malcolm Sargent, celebrated musical director, who also arranged the accompaniment. Marguerite Namara. the world-famous prima donna, makes an alluring Carmen, playing opposite Tom Burke. England's greatest tenor, who. as Don Jose, makes his screen debut in a full-length Nommommeik

talkie Lance Fairfax, the Australian star of "The Desert Song" fame, also appears in "Carmen" as Escamillo. the toreador. "Carmen" will open at the Prince of Wales Theatre on Friday, July 1st., on which date the all-British policy which has been so outstandingly successful at the Grand, will be transferred to the larger theatre. Box plans for "Carmen" are now on view at the Prince. SITUATION WANTED. Young girl, wishes position as House. maid. I.X.L., "Record" Office. 11•41011•411414111•411111•11•41111•41•41114•4114110•411

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Thrilling Fox-Trot Competition AT PERTH'S

Most Select Dance The Cathedral Hall MURRAY STREET. Commencing on

Tuesday Night, June 28, 1932

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A grand charity concert will be given by Lashbrook's pupils in His Majesty's Theatre, on June 26. under the patronage of the Minister for Unemployment and other distinguished persons. The whole of the proceeds will be devoted to providing winter clothing for men at Blac.kboy Camp. The object is a very -ood one, and should commend itself to the charitably disposed.

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heartiest congratulations and best wishes for their future health and happiness.

Saturday, June 28, 1932,

ROSES

Queen Carnival. During the past fortnight there has PLANT NOW: Bush, Climbers been a lull in the entertainments. Far The Bush Mission of Centralia and Standards from in cating a waning of enthusiWe have huge stock of Excellent Plants The Holy Bible—Pocket Edition. asm, this is but a silent and intense Father Long, of the "Bush The most practical edition yet is this preparation for our next big function, Mission," Alice Springs, recently com12 Bush Roses, railed free, lot serviceable pocket edition of the Holy on Saturday, June 25th., to be held in pleted his half-yearly visitation of the 16,i-, up to 150 Miles. Bible, translated from the Latin Vul- the Toodyay Town Hall. On this octablelands, covering nearly 2,000 miles. gate and diligently compared with the casion, the organisers, Mesdames Brimwas delayed three times on account He Rheims and Douay versions. It is stone and James, have been indefatiof rain, which is practically unknown revised and annotated under proper gable in their efforts to assure patrons in those parts in May. Consequently a contains euchre tourand evening at a authority, of a pleasant ecclesiastical his car was bogged in the mud several preface by the Cardinal Archbishop of nament and dance, and Miss Gweneth times, and in one place the cattle had contains This edition James, their popular girl, should see Westminster. walked in the wet season over the Bishop Challoner's notes, newly corn- her candidature considerably advanced track for 20 miles. This made the 1, 2, and 3 Years Old. piled indices, tables, and verified refer- after Saturday next. The keenness of track impassable, and a new one had ences, also Pop- LEO XIII.'s encyclical this queenly competition is gradually BALLED ORANGE AND "debit side in black on the to be made on the study of Holy Scripture. It becoming evident in the outer parts of LEMON TREES, debil" soil. It was so rough that it the which everything Quite recently a most the parish. contains, in fine, bits, wrenchcar almost to the jolted 2, 3, and 4 Years' Oid the successful euchre party was held at ing both lamps from their sockets and larger Bible contains, but it has the Sanitorium, on behalf of Sister breaking other minor parts. very important advantage of a handy On the This candidate had the will- return trip his was the first car over, Certified Seed Potatoes Shooting pocket size. It supplies a long-awaited Quinn. need. In fact the wonder is that such ing and invaluable assistance of Matron and it was so heavy that 16 gallons an edition has been so long forthcom- Dunne, whose organising ability and of petrol were used in doing 175 miles, CATALOGUE POST FREE. ing. Though it contains 1,600 pages, driving power have produced some not- and petrol only a little over five shiland is printed in very legible type, the able results in the entertainments at lings a gallon. About 35 miles from There is nothing Newcastle Waters the petrol was alsize of the bound volume is only 6 by the Sanitorium. Wilson & Johns It is priced to suit 3/ by ft inches succeeds like success, and we are con- most exhausted, when a drover passing Bound in cloth, fident of receiving further good and with the modest purse. 7 1-76 BARRACK ST., PERTH. lent very kindly a cattle mob of with square corners and red edges, it financial news from that salubrious enough to get there. It was hoped to is sold at 3/6. On the whole the pub- centre. Newcastle Waters in daylight, reach lishers—Messrs. Burns, Oates and WashHelena, a strong committee but as the lamps were out of use and At Mt. bourne—are to be congratulated on of ladies is at work in organising a sodarkness coming on, camp had to be 1/--3 Course Meals-1/such a convenient and low-priced edi- cial evening, to be held in the local made about 20 miles out. To say the tion. It will do much to popularise Town Hall. The result will, we feel least, the trip was somewhat "rough," Specially Redu, Pr' Tariff, the Holy Scriptures, which is the earn- sure, be a financial revelation. Prices Below Cafeteria Charges, missionary a the daily lot of such is but est wish of the Holy Father. Other With Service Included. Miss A. Dooley, of Wongamine, has in the wilds of Centralia, ministering bindings are available up to 15/6. of parish a settlers in scattered to the S The AVOY CAFE her supporters truly the go." "on Crosses of Sacrifice. By J. C. Waters. over 230,000 square miles. CENTRAL HAY STREET Angus and Robertson, Ltd., Syd- combined, efforts of the lennacubbine and Wongamine parishioners should (Next Metropole Hotel). ney, 6s. WORLD CONGRESSES: DAIRYING result in a splendid social evening on This is a book that will appeal very • ad41411111808141141111111141111011111116411114111114PIPCIONMP AND POULTRY. much to those Australians whose Saturday, July 2nd. This, we underfathers or sons, brothers or husbands, stand, is to pave the way for a monAdvice has been received by Thos. have made the supreme sacrifice in the ster concert to be held in that centre Cook and Son, Ltd., that the next war, and lie buried beyond the sea. in the near future. The people of this World Poultry Congress is to be held I 111 ROKEBY ROAD, SUBDICO. It gives illustrations of each of the end of the parish feel that in Miss in Rome early in September, 1933, and F. P. meGovaRri, chief war cemeteries of the world, and Dooley they have chosen a winner, and that the next World Dairy Congress gives statistics concerning them. Be- are prepared to use whip, and even will also be held in Rome, in 1934. FolDental Surw,04, spur, in the furtherance of her candi- lowing on the 1934 Dairy Congress, the 1 Thom M791. neath each photograph of a cemetery dature. is indicated the number of Australians next will be held in Berlin in 1937. 1 .0110114141/111111141i , IAEA . A t t t t t t .4111 ,A telephonic communication informs respectively and New Zealanders, being planned us that big things are Of particular interesi buried there. A RTISTS' Glanville's Lemon are those cemeteries which contain Aus- also out Culham way, and at least two tralia's 60,000 dead. In France and more entertainments of the usual high Powder's NLILTERLI.L. Headache Belgium sleep 46,000. Gallipoli claim- standard for which Mrs. I3eard and The GREAT AUSTRALIAN company are famous, should be staged The Palestinian front coned 7,000. Remedy for InAlways New Stocks Arriyi) .,. tains 3,000. and England 4,000 roughly. before October 19th. stant and Speedy The various campaigns are briefly out- New Church at Mundaring. Barnett Bros. Ltd. Cure of all Head674 HAY STREET, PERTH lined; the conditions under which they The parishioners of Mundaring have Neuralgia, aches, were fought and how Australian sol- been labouring generously and zealousToothache, and Indiers suffered and died, are all describ- ly for the past two years to erect a fluenza, Rheumatthoughtful, Altogether it is a ed. church at that centre. A beautiful ism, Sciatica, Lumthough melancholy, memorial for those site, just up on the rise from the railB READ bago. etc. whose friends suffered in the war. It way station, was given by Mrs. Reddie, Price, 1/9 per pacis a tribute to the War Graves Com- and the Italian men of the district doC AMPBELL & SONE, ket, or 3d. each. mission which is responsible for the noted sufficient grey granite stone to BALERS. Sold by All Chemists and Patent erection of the memorials and the per- erect the church. Negotiations for Medicine Vendors. 171 LORD EAST MITE STREET, Next to graves. manent care of the the contract of erection are almost comH. GLANVILLE, M.P.& 'Phone EMIL prayers for the souls of those who died, plete, so that ere long God will have FREMANTLE. IMO* the care of these God's Acres must ap- another home, small, but beautiful, at peal to the world. The book makes Mandaring. The architect is Mr. E. Le no secret of the futility of war, and of B. Henderson, F.R.I.A. this, particularly, which was "perhaps To raise funds for the erection of the greatest agony of man's history." this church, an annual ball is to be held in the Mundaring Hall on Saturday, July 9th., and intending patrons Boots and Shoes are assured of a delightful outing for a very modest sum. We hope, therefore, in Half Sizes to welcome dancers from far and wide, especially from the city, the road being Raffle The beautiful hand-made linen sup- perfect and the distance negligible. If necessary we per cloth, the work of the Sisters of the Visitors. We are pleased to Dr. Dan welcome make to order ' Good Shepherd, was drawn for on Wednesday evening. June 15, by Mr. H. W. Quinlan, who spent a few days as guest Dr. Mann, M.L.A.. at the King Edward of his uncle,:' Mr. B. O'Connor. The lucky winner proved to Dan is still convalescent after his reHotel. be E. Hames, 48 Ord-street. Claremont, cent operation in St. John of God Hospital, and the limpid air of the Avon the holder of ticket No. 831. Valley, we feel sure, has done its bit The winner of the large box of chocolates was Miss Claire Noonan, 17 Burt- in restoring him to his old self. On Monday last, Toodyay was substreet, North Perth, with ticket No. 87. ject to a literal clerical invasion by The following is the donation list to members of the metropolitan clergy. date: Father Frank O'Connor, at the wheel s. .d "7of a "Chrysler Six," was accompanied Amount previously acknowby the Rev. Fathers Gilmartin, Hogan, 261 13 10 ledged .. and O'Connell, all of the Redemptorist Mesdames A. and T. Davies With one 5 2 6 Monastery. North Perth. (Bridge Party) 2 2 0 exception, these reverend gentlemen Mr. R. J. Dennehy .. men were making their debut in ToodMrs. Tomlinson (additional yay-, and were astonished at the beauty 5 0 to Bridge Party) for both geographical and architectural of Total . . 269 3 4 our little town. During their stay they were the guests of the Sisters of Closing of Appeal. Mercy, whose dainty and substantial The Appeal closes on June 30th. catering alone could satisfy their apPlease do not forget to have your name on the donation list before that petites, whetted by the long motor Your subscription will be drive in the morning air. Their visit date. thankfully received by the President, to the school was productive of a halfMrs. E. Conway, 14 Highroyd-street, Mt. holiday for the children, and for the time their popularity was at its zenith. Lawley, or by the Hon. Secretary, Mrs. Toodyay had also the honour of reKeon, 21 St. Leonard's-avenue, West ceiving a honeym,on couple last weekLeederville. end, in the persons of Mr. and Mrs. The next meeting of the Committee Eric Wood, of Victoria Park. will be held on Tuesday, July 5, at Mr. Wood was a little unwell on Sunday. 3 p.m.. at the King Edward Hotel. Flippant souls were inclined to say it ',vas due to matrimonial nervousness, 1 ARTHUR E. DAVIF,S * Co and perhaps to the wedding breakfast, 1)tit the more sage observers trace his TUNERAL reriNTISEINS. indisposition to a recent operation. At F REMANTI,rn. CLARF,MONT, I* all events, the parishioners of ToodHOLLYWOOD. yay, knowing especially that he is a Moderate Charges. . nephew of our one and only Miss Wood, Tels.: FM2225, F2177, F1231. extend to him and his young wife their

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Saturday, June 28, 1932.

THE RECORD.

NINE.

FAITH OF OUR FATHERS By'E. J.

DIVINE REVELATION What is contrition? Revelation, in its strictest sense, Contrition is a heartfelt sorrow for means the manifestation of something Divine Revelation hidden. sin, because by sin offence is given to that was God, Who is infinitely good, and a soris a communication of truth made by This divine revelation row which is accompanied by a firm God to man. is said to be natural in form, when purpose of amendment. In confession truths about God, arrived perfect contrition, proceeding from the it concerns reasoning from created things. above motive, is not necessary. It is by at However, when one speaks of revela- sufficient to have imperfect contrition, tion, usually we mean truths communi- or sorrow proceeding from an inferior cated to us by God in some higher and motive, which, however, must always "FOR TONE IT STANDS ALONE. ' The truths thus be of a supernatural order. Such e xtraordinary way. revealed may be truths already known motives are the fear of hell, or the loss HEAR AN S.T.C. RADIO IN YOUR HOME. from nature, which God sees fit to com- of heaven, through sin. This sorrow municate to us again, or truths which must be universal, extending at least W.A. DISTRIBUTORS: SHOWROOMS: to all mortal sins; otherwise it would cannot be discovered by human reanot latter case, revelation be the this genuine. son. In M BATEM J. . LTD.--600 Hay-st. AN (opp. Town Hall) What is a purpose of amendment? is supernatural both in its contents and A purpose of amendment is a reso- his wish is granted, for that would add in its form. lution to avoid, by the grace of God, another £50 towards Our new Church. Revelation Necessary. sin and the dangerous occasions of sin The prefects of the Sacred Heart SoAlthough the truths of natural reliWithout such a resolution, contrition dality are busy recruiting these days; Hugh O'Neill Branch. gion. e.g.. the existence of God, can be would not be genuine. This purpose the first meeting will be held on the The half-yearly meeting of the above known by human reason, nevertheless must be a true determination, not first Sunday in July. branch, held in Keough's Hall, on 16th. for man to arrive at a suitable know- merely a desire, to avoid sin. This inst., was largely attended, the Chief ledge of them, Divine revelation was purpose of A Record Bridge. amendment, like contrition, A thing is moralOn Wednesday, June 15th., tram and Ranger (Bro. Power) presiding. Conmorally necessary. must be firm, not wavering; ly necessary, if, without it, one cannot be supernatural, not resting it must car and "Shank's mare" rushed along sideration of the balance sheet and auon merely ditors' report was held over till next attain a purpose, except with great dif- natural motives; it must be universal, Coode-street, until the illuminated ver- meeting. Members of the Executive ficulty. and then only imperfectly. In e xtending at least andah of the spacious home of Mr. and to all mortal sins; Council and several brothers from the this way revelation in regard to natural and it must be efficacious, causing one Mrs. Horace Costello appeared out of Brian Boru Branch were in attendtruths was not absolutely, but morally, the mists of the evening like a floating to take means to avoid sin for the ance, and were warmly welcomed by necessary. In the first place, without fairy palace. 137 people crowded in, future. it. only a few could obtain a suitable and before long, 34 tables were busy the Chief Ranger. The following memknowledge of God. Such a knowledge humming "no trumps" It was a won- bers were installed by the District is concerned with difficult and proderful evening, drawing from city and Chief Ranger (Bro. McLinden) as office Consequently few found questions. suburbs a great crowd, so big that it is bearers for the current half-year: Chief men would have the necessary leisure, claimed a record for a private home Ranger, Bro. Hatt: sub chief ranger, Dublin Congress Celebration. Bro. Urquhart; secretary, Bro. Dwyer; intelligence and training to study bridge evening. And the success is them. The vast majority, on account To-morrow (Sunday) is a General due to the zeal and earnestness of the assistant secretary, Bro. Groessler; treasurer, Bro. Diviney; woodwards, Sr. of the cares of life, lack of ability, in c ommunion for the parish of St. Colum- hostess of the evening. who went out King and Bro O'Keeffe; beadle, Bro. dolence, etc., would be left with only ba's, as the parochial celebration of the on to the highways and byeways (per a confused knowledge of God. Second- Dublin Congress. The "parish is under 'phone) and garnered in such a bounti- Healy; press correspondent, Bro. Hart. A presentatiota of a case of pipes was ly, even those who are able to acqutre the patronage of one of Ireland's fucl cup of half-crowns towards our made, on behalf of the branch, by the the knowledge of these truths, would do Saints, the gentle St. Columba. Dur- new Church. Socially 't was ideal, Sub District Chief Ranger (Bro. Webb) so only late in life, when alreaay many ing the week a good congregation at- and, such a happy gathering made the years had been spent without even tended morning Mass, so that all may parting with half-crowns a painless one. to Bro. J. E. Walsh, in recognition of services rendered during his score of the light of natural religion. Thirdly, unite with the people and The prizes went to the Rev. Father years as woodward. the knowledge acquired would not be Dublin in offering to God pilgrims to McEncroe. M.S.H. A social and a (ft tie universal press! —for dance, held at the conclusion of busiwithout some errors. If these errors song of praise, glory, thanksgiving, reone who buttons his tie-less collar back ness. was enjoyed by all present and were discovered, a doubt would arise paration, and petition during those to front, external pressure was not of about the correctness of their conclugolden hours of the celebration of the much use, so the hostess exchanged terminated with the singing of "God Save Ireland." sions altogether. The result woald be triumph of the Irish faith through fifsomething with internal pressure). Mrs. :c leave the whole of mankind in a teen centuries. Old and young. those Stan Griffiths won the ladies' prize. s tate of confusion and doubt about H.A.C.B. SOCIETY. of Irish birth and Irish descent, those The hidden numbers went to Mrs. EdGod and Divine truths. These reawho have not a drop of Irish blood in wards and Mr. Liggins. ST. MARY'S BRANCH. sons given are fully confirmed by the their veins, yet are fully conscious of Fut ICALGOOR LIE ure history of mankind. Evenings. No people. no ( With which the debt that Catholic Australia owes On Tuesday, June 28th.. Mrs. Kelly HALLOWS is Amalgama - sd ALL matter how civilised. ever worshipped to the sons ' BRANCH, BOULDEP and daughters of Erin, both God in a worthy manner, once they Fortnightly Meetings. within and without the sanctuary and and Mrs. Lyon Johnston are organising reiected or corrupted Divine Revelation a bridge evening at the cloister. Australia. "the fairest Kelly, "Kimberley the home of Mrs. Members are earnestly requested to and their lack of true knowledge was ." Stone-street. roll up. daughter of the Irish Church." is lookreflected in the grave abuses and imOn Tuesday, July 5th., Mrs. HamilContributions received any week day ing with eyes of filial love and gratitude ton is holding a bridge evening at her morality that characterised their man- to her spiritual Mother from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m by the Secretary this week, and ner of life. Thy ancient Greeks and on Sunday, the great day of days for home in Alexandra-street (the street Next Meeting Nignt: TUESDAY, R omans even when renowned for culwhere the parochial "Baby" goes to the Irish at home and abroad, the parJUNE 28, at KALGOORLIE. ture and art and human knowledge, lull aby.) ishioners will ioin with her in honourheld very erroneous and even debasing S. J. HILL Secretary The younger ladies of the parish are views in the matter of religion. Their ing the Eucharistic God by a General Holy Communion. d iscussing a dance, which they hope deities were often ignoble and the worwill be held the last week in July, ship of them was frequently accom- Parish Activities. Tallied by public obscenity and lewdThe draw for the Xmas Prize Packet somewhere in Perth—the date and ness. From all this it follows that it takes place each Sunday, when Messrs. place to be announced later. "as morally impossible for mankind to And the "Baby"—has had a narrow Kinane, McEncroe, and Manton shake the marbles. and dip for the lucky escape: someone tried to steal him, suitable knowledge of the .re a s even of natural religion with prize-winners. The names the but he squeaked so much that the Divine revelation: such revelation, lucky ones will not be made of would-be captors let him go, and pushknown tlairefore, was morally necessary. until the end of the draw, December ed his head against a wall. He suf18th. At present we must be content fered nothing worse than a nasty ,_ When we come to consider that man destined to a supernatural end, we to learn that D2 or A6 won the week- scratch. So aga'n he is in the fashion. isee _that Divine Revelation was abso ly prizes, and remain guessing, and. for stealing babies is quite the thing-!`nelY necessary. A supernatural end perhaps, hoping that such letters stand elsewhere. something over and above the needs for ourselves. One parishioner keenly The dogs and cats have decided that aid capacities of human nature. The active in the scheme expresses the wish the warm receptions at the church door ifonsrtinctive Church Furniture a corn yearning of the human heart to win, so that he may donate the big are not what they have at home—and prize to the Church. Well, plete if canwe so they are remaining at home on Sunhappiness, tells us that thy in God the Supreme Good, can not win it ourselves, we sincerely hope day mornings. ti$a"t happineSs be obtained. Reason, llowever could never tell us, in what zn thaare,r this happiness will be 1 by the contemplationobtained, of God If, therefore, God had destineri (rn. man to this end, and wishes — to a nla reach it by his own co-operaWith Divine Grace. it is necessary einia n to know of it. In order that Y know of it, Divine Revelation The Prime Minister's appeal to business men to extend enter5 absolute1y necessary. prise and so re-absorb some of the workless, is sure to meet with a sympathetic response. This, in its turn, is sure to increase the on his part, is not free to reject r_esvVation made by God. God ixaKne revelation, precisely that *ay ma of it, in order that an may believe and obey and work believe out I< your daughter under training for such a position? If not, enrol her at once for the I< • sallation. Therefore, once man fl(It's that the revelation is from God. must accept it. This course will teach her Typewriting, Shorthand, Bookkeeping, Business Arithmetic, LetterWriting, and General Office Procedure. If she is conscientious and energetic, she should be able to graduate in a few months, and then she will have the free use of our Employment Bureau for the purpose of -Pouring a position. „ Sacrament of Penance. We have no hesitation in saying that a business position provides the finest opportunities for 41.."`hat is required of the penitent in girls to make good money. Take up this matter now. Call and interview the Principal, or S acrament? write for a copy of our "Guide to Business Training." We will post it FREE on request. part played by the penitent lbhe in e Headmaster: T. S. Halpin, B.A. ' Sacrament of Penance consists of 1,ntrition, Principal. R Wilkes, S.P.A.", FIT S. confession, three are req and satisfaction. SHEFFIELD HOUSE, 713-21 HAY STREE1 uired of him for nt rveness. (Opposite Brennan's Arcade).

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Saturday, June 28, 1932. NNE.,

Living With the Church

THE RECORD RSTABLISHRD 1274. Official Organ of the Archdiocese of Perth. PUBLISHED ...VERY THURSDAY BY

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Remittances should be made to the order of "The Record" by mean; of Cheques, Money Orders, or Postal Notes Subscribers should send notice promptly of any Change of Address, together with the Old Address. News Items.—Parochial news items are always welcome matter, Matter intended for publication s.kauld reach the office on Wednesday morning. Address all communications to 'The Record," Box J633, G.P.O., Perth, Western Australia. The Record Press publishes School Annuals, Tickets, Programmes, and Lees Job-Printing.

PERTH, SATURDAY, JUNE 25, 1932.

The Right of the Unborn Child The fundamental principle which safeguards human life is This contained in the Commandment, "Thou shalt not kill." The life. proprohibits the deliberate destruction of an innocent hibition does not apply to life that is no longer innocent, such as is implied in the killing'of an unjust aggressor in self-defence, or in a just war, or in a particular case where capital punishment is the penalty of crime. It does, however, apply in the strictest sense to the life of the unborn child, for the simple reason that life exists not only after birth, but from the moment of conception, and such life can never be considered as guilty of any crime. From this it follows that the life of the unborn child must be respected as much as that of an adult. There is another principle which enters into the discussion, a principal which governs all human conduct: The end never justifies the means, that is to say. one cannot do evil, that good may result. A ship's captain may not throw overboard a passenger suffering from an incurable plague, to save the other passengers. The taking of innocent human life for any purpose whatsoever is never lawful. It is the application of these principles which cons'titute the This conteaching of the Church, when it condemns abortion. demnation applies to all cases, even where medical science sees in it On the other hand, the only means of saving the mother's life. civil law here in Australia does not consider therapeutic abortion unlawful. It exempts abortion from penal liability when it is necessary to preserve either the mother's or the child's life. This is directly opposed to the Christian principles mentioned above. It is equivalent to the direct taking of innocent human life— consequently a transgression of the Divine law. The child is innocent of crime, and is no more an unjust aggressor than the plaguestricken passenger. If it is wrong to kill the passenger to save fellow-passengers, it is wrong to kill the child to save the mother. Neither could it be justified on the plea that abortion would secure Baptism for the child before its death, which it could not hope to secure if abortion were not carried out. The natural life of the child, it is, that the Fifth Commandment safeguards. Its destruction would always be murder. Not even such a great boon as Baptism couk justify the use of such unlawful means.

But the most apparently plausible defence of abortion, and the one which appeals most to sentiment, lies in the comparison of the results achieved. Abortion, it is affirmed, is the lesser of two evils. If it is not procured, 'both mother and child will perish. If it is procured the mother at least will be saved. The child would have died anyhow. only with abortion it has the advantage of Baptism, which it would not otherwise have. It will not, however, bear scrutiny—plausible as it seems. The Baptism, as already seen, does not alter the situation, as the Commandment refers to the natural life, not to the supernatural. It is not correct to hold that abortion would in the case he the lesser cf two evils. It is a far greater evil to kill the child by a positive act of murder, than to allow both mother and child to die in a natural way. The killing of the child is sinful, whereas the natural death mother and child would not be sinful, but only physical evil. Medical abortion, being a moral evil, may not be practised to hinder the merely physical evil of the mother's death. To appeal to the sentiment of people will help little, when Christianity clearly teaches that the dominion over the unborn man's life and death belongs exclusively to the true and living God, and not to the imaginary god of medicine.

June 27.—Of the Octave of St. John the Baptist. Semi-double. White. 2, Concede; 3, Church or Pope. Common Preface. Concerning the birth of this Saint, the Angel Gabriel said to Zachary, his father: "Thou shalt have joy and gladness, and many shall rejoice at his nativity. For he shall be great before Today's Gospel that of the Lord." the Feast), tells of the miraculous happenings at his birth and the awe they excited: "What a one, think ye, shall this child be? For the hand of the Lord was with him." June 28.—St. Irenaeus, Bishop and 2, St. Double. Red. Martyr. John Baptist; 3, Of the Vigil of SS. Peter and Paul, Apostles. Common Preface. Last Gospel of the Vigil. St. Irenaeus was born of Christian parents in Asia Minor. He was educated by St. Polycarp, the disciple of St. John the Evangelist, and was sent by him as a missionary into Gaul. There he was ordained priest, and later beHe comcame Bishop of LY,ons. bated Gnostism and other heresies then rife and left several valuable treatises. He suffered martyrdom, together with a great many of his flock, in A.D. 202. June 29.—SS. Peter and Paul, Apostles. Double of the 1st. Class, with Octave commemoration. Red. Creed. Preface of Apostles. Saints Peter and Paul are always linked together in the liturgy, one is never commemorated without the other, because they gave their lives for Christ on the same day—St. Peter was crucified head downwards, in Rome, while St. Paul (he being a Roman citizen) was beheaded outside the gates of the city. "Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build My Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it." ( Gospel.) June 30.—Commemoration of St. Paul, Greater Double. Red. Apostle. 2, St. Peter: 3. Of the Octave of St. Creed. PreJohn the Baptist. face of Apostles. As the liturgy of the 29th. is chiefly directed to honouring St. Peter, the Prince of the Apostles, and the first Pope, the feast of St. Paul is kept today. In the Epistle read in to-day's Mass, St. Paul tells _how in his early life he persecuted the Church of God "beyond measure," but God called him that he might preach "Jesus Christ" among the Gentiles. The story of his conveosion is told in the Acts of Apostles. July 1.—The Most Precious Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Double of the 2nd. Class. Red. 2, St. John the Baptist. Preface of Creed. the Cross. The Blood of Jesus is precious in its It is the Price of our Reeffects. demption, the Pledge of our salvation. "For we are redeemed, not by corruptible things as gold or silver, but with the Precious Blood of Christ.- It is the source of inestimable blessings. Through It the Sacraments have their efficacy. Our souls are cleansed by It in Baptism and Penance, and the Blessed Eucharist brings us into still closer contact with those Sacred Drops which fell from the Body of Jesus, and are now, received by us for the nourishment of our souls. In the Sacrifice of the Mass "the Precious Blood shed mystically, though not visibly, is calling out for blessings and pardon as loudly, and as efficaciously, as when upon that first Good Friday It was poured so abundantly for the redemption of the world." But when we ponder on all that Our Lord suffered to make that priceless treasure available for our salvation, the significance of the title "Precious" strikes us more forcibly. How valuable our souls must be in God's sight, since they were redeemed at such a price! How terrible sin must he since its work could only be undone at such a cost. Pius IX. established the Feast in 1849. He had been driven from Rome in the previous year, and just at this season his return was made possible. Before returning to resume the government of the Papal States, he instituted this Feast, confiding the care of the Church to Him Who had shed all His Precious Blood for it. Since the final victory was achieved, on July 2, the Sovereign Pontiff raised the Feast of the Visitation to the ranks of a Double of the 2nd. Class. July 2.---Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Double of the 2nd. White. 2, SS. Processus Class. and Martinianus, Martrys. Creed. Preface of B.V.M.

Mary having received the wondrous dignity of Mother of God, went "with haste into the hill country" to perform the humble service which she knew her cousin Elizabeth would need. At the sound of Her voice, the infant John the Baptist was sanctified, Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost, and cried out with a loud voice: "Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the Fruit of thy womb." Then Mary said: "My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spirit hath rejoiced in God rov Saviour, because He bath regarded the lowliness of His handmaid." July 3.—Seventh Sunday after Pente. Semi-double. cost. Green, 2, St. Leo II.. Pope and Confessor; 3, Octave. Creed. Preface of the Last Gospel of the Oc. Trinity. tave of SS. Peter and Paul. "Not every one that saith to Me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the king. dom of heaven, but he that doth the will of my Father Who is in heaven, he shal enter into the kingdom of hea. The words have an yen." (Gospel.) obvious personal application; but they should serve also to excite us to greater love and admiration for our Mother the Church—that mighty tree which in every age and sphere ha: brought forth and ever will continue to produce manifold fruits of maralllous fairness.

The Archdiocese

Archbishop's Engagements. His Grace the Archbishop will celebrate 8 o'clock Mass to-morrow Sun. day), on the occasion of the General Communion of the Catholic Young Men's Society. • The new Church at Wanneroc will be opened and blessed by His Grace the Archbishop on Sunday, July 17, at 3.30 p.m. Rev. Father James Kennedy, of Coolgardie, is at. present a patient at St. John's Hospital, Kalgoorlie. His many friends will wish him a speedy return to health. • Rev. Father John Russell is a Pag• senger by the Orsova,. which reaches Fremantle on Tuesday. the 28th. inst. Father Russell is the only son of Mr. and Mr. Russell, of Kalgoorlie. The Children of Mary (Cathedral Sodality) will meet to-morrow (Sunday) afternoon at 4 o'clock. Officers for the ensuing year will be elected, and aspirants will be consecrated Redemptorist Missions and Retreats. The Rector. Very Rev. Father Robinson, C.SS.R.. is to conduct a Retreat this coming week, for the Sisters at Goornalling. Rev. Father Hogan, C.SS.R., is leaving on Monday's train for Coolgardte, where he is to conduct a Retreat for the Sisters of St. Anthony's Convent. lie will proceed from Coolgardie to conduct the Retreat for the Sisters of St. John of God, at Kalgoorlie, the following week. Thence he will go to Leonora to conduct a Mission for Rev. Father Byrne's parishioners. The members of the Hibernian So. ciety are having their enclosed Re' treat at the Monastery on SaturdaYIt will conclude on MonJuly 9th. day morning. July 11th. 1,0,--.1111410-411.111.1N11--41k1, -.110.--0111.

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St. Mary's Cathedral

--Mass: Sundays: 7, 9, 10 and 11 o'clockHoly Days: 7, 8.15, 9 and 10 o'clock. Week Days: 7 o'clock. Confessions: Saturdays, eve of Holy Days, and First Fridays: 4 to 6 (afternoons), and 7.45 onwards. Devotions: Every evening at 7.30. Holy Hour: First Sunday of the month, from 7.30 to 8.30. Baptisms: Every Sunday at 4 o'clotk. Marriages: B y appointment. The Sacred Heart Confraternity meets on the First Friday of the month at 7.30. The Altar Society meets on the First Friday evening after devtr tions. 411411.-4.11110-4.00-4.4.-

Saturday, June 28, 1932.

From the Vatican City State papal Audiences. Besides Archbishop Redwood—the Bishop in the world—the Holy ldest o Father also received last month Bishop MacSherry, of Port Elizabeth, who holds a place amongst the senior Bishops of the Church, having been consecrated in 1891, Archbishop Sinnott, of wirmipeg, Mgr. Fernandez, Vicar General of Calcutta, and Father O'Reilly, of the C.N.E.W.A. (New York) we:e among the other English-speaking persons received. Cardinal Verdier, Archbishop of Paris, is in Rome, staying at the Procure of St. Sulpice, of which congregation he is still Superior General. He was received by the Holy Father on the day after his arrival in R ome and some days later presented to the Pope a group of French pilgrims. From Oberammergau to Rome on Foot A nother pilgrim received last month was Teresa Kopp, of Oberammergau, who is 92 years of age. She has come to Rome on foot three times, the last time being in 1925, the Holy Year, when she was 85. This time, however, she came in the train with a group of Bavarian pilgrims. When the Holy Father had received her and given her his blessing, she said simply that she would come again next year, and the Pope, smiling, said he would expect her. • Given Over to the Holy See. In accordance with the terms of the Concordat, the Basilicas of Padua, Assisi, and Loreto are given over to the Archbishop Borgorigina Holy See. Duca, Papal Nuncio in Italy, has taken possession of than in the name of the Holy Father. The Basilica of St. Anthony in Padua was the first of the three to pass into the Pontiff's hands. Australian Pilgrims in Rome. Archbishop Cattaneo, Apostolic Delegate to Australia, presented to tne Holy Father last month a group of 80 pilgrims from Australia, who were on their way to the Eucharistic Congress in Dublin. The pilgrims also visited Lourdes.

News and Notes The NewMan Rail will be held at Temple Court on Thursday, July 21 (not July alst., as elsewhere announced). A strong committee, headed by Dr. Mulcahy. is hard at work to make it a great success. Tickets are available at Musgrove's. Boxes may be booked at Temple Court. In preparation for the ball, there will be a Bridge evening at the University on Wednesday night, July 6th. The proceedings of the Eucharistic Thngress at Dublin were broadcast by R ev. Father Moynihan, the Editor of the Melbourne "'Advocate." on Thursday afternoon. Further arrangements are being made for the broadcast of tomorrow's (Sunday's) ceremonies. • His Grace Archbishop Kelly. the Leader of the Australian Delegation, has the high privilege of celebrating Pontifical High Mass for Children's Day (to-day, Saturday), at Phoenix Park. The only other prelate who has the honour of celebrating Mass in the Park. is the Papal Legate, Cardinal Lauri. • Ten Cardinals, representing various countries, have arrived in Dublin for the Congress. They include: Cardinal Bourne, from London; Cardinal Verdier, from Paris: Cardinal Van Roey, from Belgium; Cardinal Hlond, from Poland; Cardinal Lavitrano. from Italy. The United States is represetited by four Cardinals—Cardinal Hayes, of New York; Cardinal O'Connell, of Boston; Cardinal Mundelein, of Chicago; and Cardinal Dougherty. of Philadelphia. The Cardinal Legate arrived on Monday by special boat, and Was met by Cardinal McRory. the Primate. " The Reccird" regrets to announce the deat at Merredin of Mr. Cunningham. father of Rev. Father Cunningham, of Subiaco. and of Sister M. Cyril, °f St. John's Hospital. Father Cun ningham travelled to Merredin on Tuesday. and f ather passed was present when his peacefully away on Wedneday. "The Record's' tenders to Pather Cunningham and his relatives its sincere sympathy in thsir bereavement. R.I.P. Father James A. Garvey, one of the ,husiest priests in the diocese of Olda?I‘oma City —Tulsa, believes that the CaOliC newspaper has a Fission because It is the most militant defender of the Church to And if the Catholic Press • -day," worth having he says it is worth working for. So he set out to w°rk for it. Beginning last Septem-

THE RECORD.

London's Welcome to Papal Legate Extraordinary Enthusiasm Archbishops (including Archbishop Kelly, of Sydney) and Bishops in their robes were there, together with the picturesque Jacobite prelates, Indian, and other foreign Bishops. Members of religious Orders, in their respective habits, added to the picturesquenecs of the gathering. Mr. De Valera and his Cabinet, Mr. Cosgrave and the leading members of the Opposition, had seats on each side of the aisle. The Legate, a noble figure, in his robes, followed by a retinue of Papal officials in their picturesque costumes, followed by fifty Bishops, including the Australian Bishops, entered the Cathedral. The "Te Deum" was sung, and the Legate declared the thirty-first Eucharistic Congress open. He then listened to the reading of the Papal appointment, and afterwards, having blessed the congregation, he resumed his triumphal journey through the crowded F t reets. CARDINAL LAURI. A "Daily News" special states that Cardinal Lauri, the Papal Legate, on his way to the Eucharistic Congress in Dublin, was given an amazing welcome on his arrival at Folkestone. His Excellency could not but have been highly pleased with the whole-hearted enthusiasm with which he was received on his arrival in England. There could be no question of its sincerity. It was a wonderful display of religious enthusiasm and respect for the Pope's Legate. and English Catholic loyalty to the Roman Pontiff—the Vicar of Christ. Catholic dignitaries greeted him and kissed his ring. He blessed the crowd, who sang "God Bless the Pope." A huge concourse, singing and cheering, met the Legate's train at Kensington, and, so we are told, "priests, nuns, silkhatted men. stylish women and drab suburbanites swarmed on the platform, crowded the roadway, and clustered around the bridges and steps. The Legate smiled from a window." The President of the London Midland and Southern Railway greeted him on the platform. Men, women and children fell to their knees to receive his blessing. Men and women fought to kiss the Cardinal's ring. Extraordinary emotional enthusiasm gripped the throng. Smiling with joy, the Legate blessed all in sight. -Faith of Our Fathers" mingled with the cheering and shouting of the crowd. Most extraordinary was the enthusiasm of the crowd as the Legate's train left for Chester. DUBLIN'S ROYAL WELCOME TO THE CARDINAL The heart of Dublin throbbed with joy and pride, and love, when the Princely visitor from Rome landed at Dun Laoghaire (Kingstown) in beautiful sunshine. The harbour was gaily decorated with flags for the occasion. Aeroplanes, forming a cross overhead, dipping to the salute of guns, escorted the steamship. flying the Papal flag. Crowds ashore cheered and sang the Papal hymn as the Legate in his Car. dinal's robes entered a motor, accompanied by the Archbishop of Dublin and Mr. De Valera, for his journey to the c'apital. He passed through lines of hundreds of thousands of people along the seven-mile route. Irish Free State Cavalry, wheeled to a fanfare of trumpets, to escort the Legate's car, slowly advancing through the cheering, crowded lines. Repeatedly bowing, His Excellency acknowledged the cheers. On his entrance to the capital, the Lord Mayor (Mr. Alfred Byrne) greeted him under a triumphal arch. Cardinal Lauri expressed delight at arriving in Ireland (this dear country), which he had always loved, and which was famous for its profound devotion to the holy faith and the august person of the Sovereign Pontiff. Every thoroughfare in the city was made splendid with flowers and flags. The Congress azure flag. the Papal white and gold flag, and the Free State tricolour, were prominent among the numerous flags of the nations displayed ECCLESIASTICAL PAGEANT AT C ATHEDRAL. Traffic in the city ceased by the middle of the afternoon on Monday last, the 20th. inst., and the populace waited for hours in an ardent sun to welcome the Legate when he arrived at the Pro-Cathedral in the evening for the religious reception Nearly 100

THE LEGATE AT BLACKROCE COLLEGE. At Blackrock College, five miles from Dublin, a garden party was given in honour of Cardinal' Lauri. The road two miles from the College was blocked before the opening ceremony with all sorts and conditions of vehicles, all of them packed and overcrowded. A stream of carriages, four abreast. congested by omnibuses and trains, blocked traffic in the opposite direction. Good humour prevailed, notwithstanding. Thousands of people thronged the great lawns of the College. The Papal Legate stood on a platform in beautiful sunshine, a brilliant figure, surrounded by ecclesiastical dignitttries and recived a whole-hearted ovation. A picturesqus figure was Mar Ivanios, the convert Jacobite Archbishop of Bethany, who, with another Jacobite Bishop. made his submission to the Catholic Chorch in 1929. Since then many adherents of the Jacobite Church have followed Mar Ivanois into the Catholic fold. He was an outstanning personality in the Schismatic Jarobite Church, a man of great learning, holiness, and zeal, and his conversion has shaken Jacobitism to its base. In Ireland he will be one of the officiating prelates during the Eucharistic sessions Pilgrims from everywhere are pouring into the city. Thousands of Americans and hundreds of Belgians and Germans poured into Dublin on Tuesday and Wednesday More than 20,000 people. taking advantage of the perfect weather, attended the garden party. A striking scene was when thousands of occupants of the lawn knelt to receive the Apostolic Blessing, given by Mar Ivanois. from the balcony of the College. AT DUBLIN CASTLE. On Wednesday night there was a brilliant scene at Dublin Castle, when a State reception was given in honour of the Papal Legate. The diplomatic corps, leading citizens, and thousands of clerical and lay Congress visitors attended. The Holy Father has granted the following indulgences to the faithful throughout the world, to encourage them to make reparation to the Sacred Heart for the sins of the world, .n accordance with his recent cal letter: ( 1) An indulgence of ten years each time the faithful devoutly and contritely visit the Blessed Sacrament and recite five Paters, Ayes, and Glorias, and a prayer for the intentions of the Holy Father. (2) a plenary indulgence, obtainable once weekly, by the faithful who, having received the Sacraments of Penance and the Holy Eucharist, shall for an entire week have visited the Blessed Sacrament and recited the prescribed prayers • AUSTRALIANS HOSPITABLY TREATED. An Australian Press Association message says: "Australians speak highly of t ie warmth and cordiality of their reception at Dublin. As one of the Australian priests says, it is a sufficient Pr.try without a ticket to any gatherin,„ however exclusive to others, simply to announce that 'We are from --Vistralia.' This phrase has become an open sesame everywhere. Australian flags will be carried in the culminating process:on to the Pontifical High Mass in Phoenix Park on Sunday." On Thurslay morning Archbishop Kelly opened the Australian Sessions with the celebration of Mass at All Hallows' College

ELEVEN her, he has, with the approval of the Bishop, the Right Rev. F. C. Kelley, preached on the Catholic Press in a different parish of the diocese each Sunday. In his self-imposed task he has covered 7,000 miles—an average of 210 miles for each Sunday—and has delivered 80 sermons. As a result the "Southwest Courier" has gained 2,500 new readers. Besides being rector of a church in Oklahoma City, Father Garvey is superintendent of diocesan charities. According to the Dublin correspondent of the "Universe," Count John McCormack is among the canopy bearers at the Eucharistic Congress in Dublin. His name (says the correspondent) is a household word in Ireland, and there is probably no individual in the land with more ardent personal admirers. He has no rival or critic on any side. A place was already available for him in the general programme of the procession among the Bearers of Papal That he is to be one of the titles. bearers of the Canopy is very gratifying, and especially to those to whom his golden voice has brought not only pleasure but profound religious feeling. Nobody has ever sung the "Panis Angelicus" of Cesar Franck like him. And when, on June 26, "Dieu s'avance a travers les rues," who can fail to recall his wonderful rendering of Cesar Franck's "La Procession"? NOTICE. Owing to increased cost of exchange. etc., it has become necessary to increase the price of C.T.S. pamphlets, for the time being, to THREEPENCE each. The funeral of Mr. Edmund Timothy Hehir, station master, Port Hedland, who died on Monday last, took place at Karrakatta on Tuesday afternoon last. Requiem Mass was celebrated for the deceased's soul at St. Joseph's Church, Subiaco. on Tuesday morning. R.I.P. • Mr. William Augustus Slyth. of Strathcona-street, West Perth, and formerly of South Perth, died at St. John of God Hospital. Subiaco. on Moncay last. The deceased, who was 66 years of age. was in indifferent health for some months past. He leaves a wife, a daughter and son to mourn his loss. Requiem Mass was celebrated for the deceased's soul at St. Brigid's, West Perth, on Wednesday morning last. R.I.P. • The friends of Mr. Jos. Kelly, of Wembley Park. a well-known member of St. Mary's Cathedral Choir for the past thirty years. will be pleased to hear he is now convalescent after the sudden illness which overtook him last month, and expects to be about again shortly. The Holy Father has conferred the Knighthood of the Order of St. Gregory upon Signor Alberto Camilleri, of Sliema, Malta. Signor Camilleri has had a long and distinguished public career, in which he has been consistently a champion of the Church. His part in Catholic Action has included the presidency of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul in Slienaa.

Goldfields Notes That they "who preach the Gospel should live by the Gospel" seems to have been forgotten by a large number of Goldfields Catholics, judging by the remarks of Dr. Kennedy, Adm., at the Masses on Sunday last. Golcifielders generally, and goldfields Catholics in particular, have a reputation for openheartedness and generosity. and it hardly seems living up to our traditions to have our priests reminding us that we are not fulfilling the important work of making proper provision for the upkeep of our institutions. We feel ashamed that we became so remiss as to need a rtmMder. but sure that the reminder will have the desired result. Among the recent visitors to St. Mary's Presbytery is Rev. Father Langmead, of Esperance. Father Langmead informs us that the recent rains have improved prospects in the SouthEastern agricultural district, but that more rain is necessary to ensure a good season. A very successful social was held in Boulder during the week, to increase the All Hallows' Ball funds. The organiser, Mrs. Ardagh. is to be congratulated on the success of the function, which, we understand, is the forerunner of other such functions. We are awaiting the date of the euchre and dance, which is to take place in Coolgardie. to augment Church funds.

A

TWELVE

SOCIAL NOTES •• By "KATHLEEN" Quite a lot of women are making inquiries about the keeping of bees. No doubt they are hoping to make a little Most pocket money for themselves. of us think of them as just bees, and that all are alike; but that is not so. Each tribe—if I may use that term— has its merits and its demerits. For instance, the Carniolans are of a sweet, gentle, peace-loving disposition; they are prolific and hardy, but they swarm very frequently. This is a big drawback, as it is rather undignified to be constantly chasing your bees lest you lose them altogether. French bees are inclined to be hot-tempered, and will make war with little provocation, but when a bee stings it signs its own death-warrant, so that after all few people are stung by bees. The Italian is said to be the best all-round bee. It has a long tongue, and can obtain nectar from flowers that other bees must Then there is the British. pass by. born bee, which is considered to rank next to the Italian in usefulness. Bees seldom sting unless provoked. Hence it is advisable to treat toem with respect, but there is a belief that the stings of bees will cure rheumatism, so that after all there is balm in Gilead. Many of us worrk over the state of our recipe book. It so soon gets finger-marked and torn, so we welcome a new idea that has been put upon the market. Each recipe is written on a card, and these are kept in a box after the principle of the card system in busiThe box costs no more ness offices. than the ordinary recipe book, and toe housewife can always add any extragood recipe of her own by writing it on a card and placing it in its place in the box. It certainly is a valuable substitute for the cookery book. We are ever on the look-out for some new sensation, and the latest is the partaking of tea above the clouds. It has caught on in London, and parties are arranged. The most popular plane is the four-engined one, capable of carrying about 40 passengers. It leaves the aerodrome with its load early in the afternoon, and circles for a time to enable its patrons to get a bird's-eye view of the city and its environs. Then it mounts still higher, giving many an aerial thrill and smart waiters serve the cups which cheer from the plane's buf• The whole trip, including train fet fare to and from Victoria Station, costs £1 10s. When will W.A. Airways add this type of entertainment to their other attractions? A very charming dress seen recently on a tall, graceful bride, was of palest blaccire satin. It was very long and seemed moulded to the figure so cleverly was it cut, and yet it gave The plenty of freedom for walking. beautiful veil, ornamented with tiny blue stones. was held in place with a semi-circlet of pearls and was tied under the chin with a bow of Madonna' blue ribbon. Most bridal dresses are being made with long sleeves. The shops have already announced their winter fairs, and as we still have two or three months of cold weather ahead, we can at very little cost fit ourselves to defy King Frost. Tweeds make ideal frocks for dull days, and The they come in beautiful weaves. wool crepes and georgettes make us At wish we could have one of each. the remnant counter it is possible to pick up bargains, and as dresses made of two different materials are as popular as evei, a couple of these "throwouts," as they are termed, will make quite a smart and up-to-date frock. Most girls now make their own dresses, thus proving that the modern girl is not quite the butterfly that some would Ilave us believe. How keenly we read anything and everything connected with weddings. The dress, the veil, etc., always hold a peculiar charm for the young and for the old alike, and how we all love to peep into the bride's glory box and admire its contents and mayhap, add to it. too. Overseas many society brides have not one, but two, wedding rings presented to them on the auspicious day. The first is a very narrow one of plain gold or platinum, while the second is also very narrow—not more than one-eighth of an inch wide, but it may be of a deep green jade, a circlet of diamonds, or other precious stones. It is not an engagement ring, but a At social functions, wedding ring. when jewels are worn, the plain wedding-ring is taken off, so that the colour scheme will not clash on the adornment of Milady's fingers. The washing of blankets always has terrors for the housewife, for she fears they may be spoiled in the process. Generally it is that soap that is to

Saturday, June 28, 1932,

'14TE RECORD.

Those soaps that contain blame. strong alkalis should never be used, as A they tend to harden the fabric. neutral soap, such as Lux flakes, is Thoroughly dissolve the the best. soap in boiling water. About half fill t wo or three tubs with lukewarm water, and add a fair quantity of the soap to the first tub. Work the blanket well around in this. Souse it and pummel it, but do not rub. When it appears clean, wring it into the next tub, to which lesser soap has been added. Sometimes two or three washings will be sufficient, but keep the water temperature the same, and add a little soap even to the final rinsing water, as this preserves the blanket's soft fluffiness. Hang on line with plenty of pegs. A bright day with a fresh wind is the best for drying, as this prevents shrinking. St. Joseph's Convent, Fremantle, Old Girls' Ball will be held in the Town Hall, Fremantle, on July 20. Intending debutantes should notify the Hon. Secretary, Miss Dorothy Tangney, BA., 168 Holland-street, Fremantle, not Miss Thursday next. later than Doreen D'Arcy's Orchestra has been engaged for the occasion. Miss Bridie Doyle, a cousin of Mr. A. L. Doyle. of Mary-street, Highgate, is on a visit to the city. Miss Doyle is a native of Wicklow, Ireland, and came to Australia a couple of years ago. A nurse by profession—a trainee of the Dudley Road Hospital, Birmingham—Miss Doyle intends to continue nursing here in the West.

Eucharistic Congress of Dublin How the Fifteen Mile Procession Will be Controlled. The most extensive system of amplification ever erected in Europe is being installed by S.T.C. (Standard Telephones and Cables, Limited. The vast concourse which will assemble before the altar in the Phoenix Park, Dublin, to-morrow (Sunday) . when the Papal Legate to the 31st. In. Lcroational Eucharistic Congress will celebrate Mass, will be enabled to fol. low the sacred liturgy in its eves./ detai! by means of the most elaborate syst sm of local broadcasting that has tver been erected in Europe. Colonades terminating in domed pa,1 lions stretch out on either side of the altar, and the principal amplifiers thal. operate these loud-speakers will be housed in the pavilion on the Gospel side. The choir will be accompanied by a portable organ and one speoial loud-speaker will amplify the mush of this to ;,:ve it the volume of a full church organ. A line of some 16 poles will stretch down one of the central aisles at right angles to the altar. and two powerful loud-speakers, pointing in opposite directions, each with a radius of 4-mile, will be mounted on each pole. The loud-speakers are being wired in such a way that they can be controlled in small batches, their volume being increased or decreased at will.

dral can be broadcast over the entire system in the same way as the Set. vice from O'Connell Bridge. The system will also be available for marshalling the huge crowds and for making any special announcements that may be necessary.

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O PTIOIA N. Three microphones will be placed by the altar, and other microphones will 37 BARRACK STREET, PERTH. be installed among the choir, so arranged that the voices of the sacred ( Opposite Town ministers and the choir will be even!-; received and amplified to enable the entire congregation to hear the servos. Kelly and Rodoreda The installation in the Fifteen A:seLate of JOHN DYNON & CO. is the real_ heart of the complete sys• BRIDGE AND RUMMY PARTY. CHINA, GLASS AND PLATED tern, which will extend through the Home of the Good Shepherd Appeal. WARE IMPORTERS. city along some 15 miles of streets ly A Bridge and Wuminy Party, in aid ing between the Park and radiating OTLEY PLACE, Off MURRAYof the funds of the Home of the Good from O'Connell Bridge, including both Street (Rear of Savoy Hotel). Shepherd Appeal, was held at the resi- line of quays. Convents, Colleges, Institutions and Over 400 S.T.C. louddence of Mrs. R. Shanahan, Stirling- speakers, spaced about 60 yards apIrt, Schools Specially Catered For. street, Fremantle, on Friday evening w ith one S.T.C. amplifier to every 30 Price Lists and Catalogue on last week. Prizes for the highest loud-speakers will be installed along Application. bridge score was won by Miss Rita Hal- this route, and these will be brought 'Phone B5651. lion, Mrs. M. Fell and Mr. Toohey re- into full operation to-morrow (Sunday) ceiving "hidden number" prizes, and for the Procession of the Blessed SacS. R. WEBB Mrs. F. Townsend the rummy prize. rsment to e'C'soise!: Bridge, for the Amongst those present were: Hr. and final Benediction Service. Mrs. F. Critch, Mr. and Mrs. J. Doyle, When the procession leaves the Park, Mr. and Mrs. Burrowes, Mr. and Mrs. in four columns, by three different 189 LINCOLN STREET, H. Smith. Mr. and Mrs. R. J. Huggins, routes, a portion of the choir will reHIGHGATE HILL. All Small Goods Made on Premises, Mesdames D. F. Garvey, Mulcahy, Fell. main behind, and will lead the singing Fay, W. Farrell, F. Simper, F. E. Tem- by means of the loud-speakers--the and Always Fresh. CITY PRICES GUARANTEED. ple, J. Farrell, Munsie, Waterland, same hymns from the special Congress Yench, Naylor. J. E. Gustafson, A. Hymn -Book being sung in unison with Tate, Walker, Sanders, Bovell, F. Town- perfect synchronisation all along the send. P. Conway, Misses Marie Sellin- route. ELLEN M. DUNN The centre of the procession ger, Ellen Mulcahy, Margaret Mulcahy, will, of course, be the Blessed SacraDRESSMAKER AND KNITTING Dolores Gustafson, Dorothy ,Dowling, ment, which will be borne by the Papal SPEUALIST. Violet Naylor, McKean. May Forhdam. Legate, and in front of and behind him Ettie Naylor. E. Hallion, Greta Sellin- will walk the accompanying Cardinals, N ). la PADBURY BUILDINGS, ger, B. Ryan. Connie Farrell, Kath. Far- Bishops and clergy, with a special FORREST PLACE. rell, Rene Smith, Mavis Mews, Vera choir singing strictly liturgical hymns ' Phone: B4265. Sellinger. Rita Hallion, Mary Critch, In order to prevent the singing of the Connie Yens+. Kath. Shanahan; Messrs. hymns led by the choir in Fifteen Acres T. Condon, J. Andinach, Toohey, J. from interfering with these liturgical CATEFtE.RS Shanahan. R. Smith, D. Shanahan, F. hymns, the loud-speakers along the Webb, H. Critch, T. Shanahan, J. Gus- foute will be wired up in batches, VUOTES FOR ALL FUNCTIONS Cttlery, Crockery and Glassware tafson, M. Gallagher, G. Granlund, D. which can be switched out as the BlessAnderson. For Hire. ed Sacrament passes, leaving a space of G. KEOUGH and E. RIDLEY. about 200 yards silent save for the Airiler STIRLING and NEW. RECIPES. singing of the liturgical hymns. CASTLE STREETS. When the procession reaches O'ConSemolina Dishes, Tel. 131724. Semolina Cream: Melt ioz. of gela- nell Bridge for Benediction, the choir tine in 1 cupful of milk, then stir into in the Park will be cut out, and the 7 cup of milk loz. of semolina. Allow singing from the processional choir will WIS1, BRADFORD and MAMAS the semolina to stand for a few min- be substituted throughout the entire LICENSED PLUMBERS AID ertes, then pour into a saucepan. add system. The vast congregation, pro2 cupfuls of milk and 1 tablespoonful of bably the largest that has ever assemIRONWORKIIR3. sugar, and simmer gently for half an bled, consisting of those who have WINDMILL ENGINEERS. hour. Beat an egg to a stiff froth and gathered at the Bridge, those who have Electric Motor Pumping Plants. 10 LAKE STREET, PERTH. stir into the mixture. Bring another j oined in the procession from the Park, Telephone B1244. cupful of milk to boiling point, pour and the hundreds of thousands along this over the gelatine, and stir into the the route and in other streets, will thus mixture in the other saucepan. Pour be able to join in the singing of the into small moulds and allow to set. Benediction hymns and to hear the Semolina Cakes: Rub 4oz. of butter voice of the Papal Legate delivering VENN ST., NORTH PERTH. into lb. of flour with the tips of the the final address and pronouncing the fingers, then add to the mixture ilb. of Apostolic Blessing, which is the culT. FOLEY. semolina. 2 teaspoonsfuls of baking minating act of the Congress. FRESH MILK ALWAYS SUP powder, loz. each of currants and sulThe wiring of these loud speakers has PLIED. tanas, and the grated rind of lemon. been so arranged that services held Phone: B6014. Beat 1 egg with 1 cupful of milk and during the Congress in the Pro-Cathe111 41411.-1.411.-41041.-.041-00-41111.-11111. stir into the 41ry ingredients. Turn into small tins and bake in a hot oven Semolina and Cheese Rissoles: Bring 2 cupfuls of milk to boiling point, slow. ly stir in 5 tablespoonfuls of semolina, and simmer gently until the mixture is thick, stirring all the time. Bning 1 Co., Ltd. tablespoonful of flour to a smooth Head Office: 34 MARTIN PLACE SYDNEY. paste with a little water, and stir into Ilranch Offices. 475 COLLINS STREET, MELBOURNE. the semolina Add a pinch each of 29 KING WILLIAM STREET, ADELAIDE. salt and pepper, and simmer for anAgencies Throughout the States. other 5 minutes. Butter a shallow ALL CLASSES OF LIFE, ENDOWMENT, AND PROBATE ASSURdish, and fill with the mixture. Allow to cool, then cut into small rounds with ANCE EFFECTED. a pastry cutter. Beat an egg to a BE A POLICY HOLDER IN YOUR OWN COMPANY. froth, dip the rissoles into this, sprinAgents Wanted for City and Ootmtry. kle with grated cheese, and fry a goldWestern Australian Office: WARWICK HOUSE, ST. GEORGE'S TERen brown in deep boiling fat. Just RACE, PERTH. before serving sprinkle with chopped 'Phone: B6815. FRANK J. SMITH. Resident Seca-stall' parsley.

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Saturday, June 28, 1932.

THE RECORD.

THIRTEEN

Boys' Wear Greatly Reduced! Boys' 2/11 Wool

Boys' 5/11 W. Singlets ---

Boys' All Wool SINGLETS, in a Golf Socks -- 1/6 C ATHOLIC TENNIS ASSOCIATION. good heavyweight wool. Warm weather favoured the set third ine F Buys All Wool Ribbed Threeand comfortable for the cold of Association fixtures, which were quarter HOSE, with fancy turnplayed without a hitch in brilliant sunweather. These can be had in down top. These are a good Following are the results of shine. wearing line, and may be obtainsizes from 22 to 32. Usually matches:ed in shades of grey and fawn. 5/11; Boans Price, 3/6 each. Ladles' Division-"A" Grade. with assorted colourSt. Mary's, 8 sets 78 games, beat ed designs on tops; Sea, the 8 sets 71 games. of M. BoyslBoots 7/11 Star assort ed sizes. UsuO'Mahoney v If. Donovan, 6.2, 6-2; A. ally 2/11 ; Boans illustrated). LeaAll Boys' ( As Marsh v L. Briggs, 2-6, 3-6; G. Marsh Price, 1/6 pair. ther College School BOOT'S, ✓ S. McKittrick, 5-6, 6-4; M. Kent v stout neat black calf Derby J. Cooper, 6-4, 1-6. O'Mahony and A. Boots, medium Donovan and Briggs, v 6-3, arsh 5-6, v M or full wide McKittrick, and 6-2, 6-2; Kent Cooper fitting, strong and G. Marsh v Donovan and Briggs, screwed leather 2.8, 5-6, v Cooper and McKittrick, 6-4, soles and heels; 5-6. Boys' 19/6 Tweed Suits -1 sizes 7 to 1. 2/6 Hill Street, 11 sets 84 games, beat Usually 9/11; Kevin's, 5 sets 65 games. N. McSt. B oys' SUITS, at tine-third off their usual price. Made Boans Price, Kinley v M. Mitchell, 5.6, 6-2; M. Westpi all wool tweed: plain back and well lined. Strong 7/11 pair. Sizes hoven v N. Mitchell, 2-6, 2-6; E. Westand durable for sohooi wear. Usually 19/6; Boans 2 to 5, usually hoven v P. Letcher, 6-4, 6-2; M. Smith Price, 12/6. 10 9; Boans Price, 8/11 pair ✓ L. O'Halloran, 6-3, 6-3. McKinley and Smith v M. and N. Mitchell, 4-6, v Letcher and O'Halloran, 6-2, 6-3; M. and E. Westhoven v M. and N. Mitchell. 6-5, 6-4, v Letcher and O'Halloran, 6-3, 6-4. Sacred Heart, 16 sets 96 games, beat St. Joachim's, 45 games. J. Glover v M. Herbert, 6-1, 6-4; M. NfcCutcheon v. B. Lynch, 6-0, 6-3; I. Cogan v M. Thomson, 6-4, 6-5; K. Pearson v M. Heagney, 6-2, 6-1. Glover and McCutcheon v Herbert and Heagney, 6-4, 6-1, ✓ Lynch and Thomson, 6-2, 6-2; Cogan and Pearson v Herbert and Heagney, "Perth's Greatest Emporium" 6-5, 6-4, v Lynch and Thomson, 6-4, 6-3. Columba. 9 sets 77 games, beat Hill Street, 7 sets 69 games. A. Carmody v G. Whyte, 6-4, 6-4; G. Quinn v T. heat Theresian, 1 set 36 games. K. beat Theresian, 3 sets 78 games. B. ✓ M. Westhoven, 6-2, 1-6; I. Gustafson Dwyer, 6-3, 6-2; W. Cleverley v J. Reen, Watts v B. Naylor, 6-4; E. Swindle v Prindiville v V. Green, 6-2, 64; A. Win. ✓ E. Westhoven, 6-2, 5-6; T. Dominish B. Minnett, 3-6; Mrs. Hartree v Mrs. tin v F. Buttsworth, 6-5, 6-5: R. Walsh 1-6. 2-6. Wyburn and Healy v O'Con✓ M. Smith, 6-5, 3-6; B. Walsh v D. Buttsworth, 6-5. Watts and Swindle ✓ B. Sutcliffe, 2-6, 6-5; H. Lynch v J. nor and Dwyer, 3-6, 6-2, 6-4, v Whyte Woodings, 6-1, 4-6. Carmody and Gus- ✓ Naylor and Minnett, 6-5, 6-2; K. and Nice, 6-5, 6-5. Prindiville and Lynch and Reen, 6.2, 4-6; Quinn and Clevertafson v M. and E. Westhoven, 4-6, 6-5, S. Hartree v Naylor and Minnett, 6-4 ley v Whyte and Reen, 3-6, 6-2. 6-4, v ✓ Green and Buttsworth, 6-5, 6-2, 8-4, v ✓ Smith and Woodings, 5-6, 6-1; Domv Buttsworth and Cahill, 6-5, 6-3. Sutcliffe and Nice, 6-3, 6-1, 6-1; Winton O'Connor and Dwyer, 4-6, 6-3. inish and Walsh v M. and E. WestWattle, 7 sets 46 games, beat Colum- and Walsh v Green and Buttsworth, C" Gra*. hoven, 6-2, 1-6, v Smith and Woodings, ba, 2 sets 41 games. M. Fahey v M. 6-5, 5-6, 5-6, v Sutcliffe and Nice, 8-4, Hill Street No. 1, 11 sets 68 games, 6-4, 64. Walsh, 0-6; R. Laurrison v K. Duffy. 6-3. 6-2. beat Theresian No. 1, 1 set 34 games. St. Kevin's, 10 sets 80 games, beat 4-6; E. Willoughby v V. Howard, 6-5; A. Reardon v T. Burke, 6-3, 3-8; W. "B" Grade. Star of the Sea, 6 sets 69 games. If. M. O'Malley v M. Lawler, 6-5. Palley St. Brigid's No. 2, 14 sets 100 games, Lithgo v L. Brown, 6-6, 6-1; J. Magee Mitchell v M. Donovan, 6-2, 1-6; N. and Willoughby v Walsh and Duffyv H. Peirl, 6-3, 6-3: J. Monaghan v A. B. Mitchell v L. Briggs, 6-1, 6-3: P. Let- 6-3, v Howard and Lawler, 6-5. 6-3; beat Theresian, 6 sets 84 games. Green, 6-2, 6-1. Reardon and MonagBurke v L. Green, 6-5, 3-6; F. Casey v cher v S. McKittrick, 6-5, 6-5: L. O'HalO'Malley and Laurrison v Walsh and D. McGillivray, 1-6. 6-5; R.OWilley v han v Burke and Peirl, 6-1. 6-2; Lithloran v J. Cooper, 6-3, 5-6; M. and N. Duffy, 6-3, 6-5. E. Kenny, 6-5, 6-4: J. Godfrey v L. go and Magee v Brown and Green, 6-3, Mitchell v Donovan and Briggs, 5-6. 6-3, St. Joachim's No. 1, 6 sets 55 games, White, 6:3, 6-3. Burke and -Willey v 6-4. ✓ McKittrick and Cooper, 6-2, 3-6; Let- beat Hill Street, 3 sets 38 games. C. Wattle, 10 sets 80 games, beat Columcher and O'Halloran v Donovan and Prindiville v E. McDonagh, 6-4; M. Green and McGillivray, 6-4, 6-4, 6-1, v ba No. 1, 6 sets 63 games. W. Beer v, White and Kenny, 6-4, 6-3, 3-6; Casey Briggs, 2-6. 4-6, v Cooper and McKitWalsh v Quinn, 6-5; A. Dyson v Kealand Godfrey v Green and McGillivray, T. Murphy, 6-3. 6-2; F. O'Malley v H. trick, 6-2, 3-8. ly, 6-2. Dyson and Williamson v Keal- 1-6. 4-6. 4-6, y Kenny and Humphreys, 6-4, 6-3; G. Beer v A. Mc. White, 6-1, Grade. ly and Donoghue, 6-4, 6-1, v Quinn and 6-5, 6-1. Lemon, 6-1, 6-3; J. Knox v P. Lawler Sacred Heart No. 1, 7 sets 48 games. McDonagh. 4-6, 2-1; Walsh and Prin Hill Street. 11 sets 94 games, beat 5-6, 4-6. Beer and Knox v McLemon beat Star of the Sea. 2 sets 33 games. divine v Quinn and McDonagh, 5-6, 5-6, Star of the Sea. 9 sets 87 games. G. and Lawler, 6-1, 5-6, v Murphy and J. McNamara v R. Salter, 6-0; A. Ryan ✓ Keally and Donoghue, 62. 3-1. Humphreys, 1-6, 3-6; Beer and O'MalWyburn v W. J. Stainthorpe, 3-6, 6-1; ✓ M. Slater, 6-2; T. Russell v Bridge St. Mary's. 7 sets 45 games, beat Pen- P. Healy v W. ley v "McLernon and Lawler, 6-4, 6-2. v 0. Stainthorpe, 6-5, 6-5; wood, 6-4: D. Augustine v M. Best, 6-1. insula No. 2, 1 set 23 games. Coyle McNamara and Ryan v R and M. ✓ McKimmie, 6-1; Parkinson v Hinds, J. Quinn v G. Cooper, 3-6, 4-6: B. Clev- Murphy and Humphreys, 3-6, 6-4. Slater, 6-1, 6-5, v Bridgewood and Best, 6-4; Marsh v Day, 6-1; Harris v Starr, erley v G. Stainthorpe, 1-6, 5-6. W1,-St. Mary's No. 1, 8 sets 71 games, beat burn and Healy v W. 0. and W. J. St. Joachim's No. 2, 8 sets 68 games. unplayed; Russell and Augustine v Coyle and March v McKimmie 3-6. Stainthorpe, 5-6, 6-2, 6-3, v Cooper and C. Murphy v L. Woods, 0-6, 3-6; P. Best and Bridgewood, 2-6, 6-5, v R. and Hinds, 6-2, 6-3; Harris and ParStainthorpe. 4-6, 6-2, 6-3: Quinn and Donnelly v A. Ockerby, 5-6. 6-1: F. and M. Slater, 3-6, 1-3 (unfinished). kinson v Starr and Day, 6-3, 6-1. Cleverlev v W. 0. and W. J. Stain- O'Mahony v L. McGovern, 6-3, 5-6; A. Hill Street No. 1, 7 sets 54 games, St. Brigid's, 5 sets 44 games. v Sacred thorpe, 6-3, 2-6, 6-4, y Cooper and Marsh v J. McGovern, 6-1 1-8. Murbeat St. Brigid's No. 2, 3 sets 32 games. Heart, 3 sets 32 games (unfinished). Stainthorpe, 1-6, 6-1, 6-4. K. McDonagh v B. Gray, 5-6: G. Judicis phy and Donnelly v Woods and Ocker"D" Grade. Star of the Sea. 12 sets 99 games, by, 6-0, 5-6, v L. and J. McGovern, 6-5. E. Smith, 6-1. McDonagh and Waters Star of the Sea, 7 sets 53 games, beat beat Peninsula No. 2, 8 sets 80 games. 6-1: O'Mahony and Marsh v L. and J. V Gray and Guilfoyle, 6-1, 4-6, v Smith and Furlong, 3-6, 6-0; Judicis and St. Mary's, 3 sets 34 games. E. Wil- Stainthorpe v McConville, 6-2, 6-5: McGovern, 6-4, 3-6, v Woods and OcTownshend v Smith and Furlong, 6-3, lett v M. Edwards, 6-2; F. Chapman v Stainthorpe v Wildy, 4-6, 1-6; Doyle v kerby, 1-6, 6-2. E. Galvin, 4-6; E. O'Brien v E. Parkin- Ellett, 3-6. 6-4; Cooper v Smith, 6-1, 6-2. 6-1, v Gray and Guilfoyle, 6-;;, 6-5. St. Joachim's No. 1, 9 sets 81 games, beat Star of the Sea No. 2, 7 sets 70 St. Joachim's No. 1, 7 sets 52 games, son, 6-2; E. Briggs v K. Neville, 2-6. Stainthorpe and Cooper v McConville Briggs O'Brien and v Edwards and and Smith, 6-3, 6-4, 6-3, v Wildy and games. beat Theresian, 4 sets 42 games. N. Gilligan v Henryon, 6-2, 6-3: Cusack v A. Sutcliffe, 6-4; Mrs. Out- Galvin, 6-2, 6-2, v . Parkinson and Nev- Ellett, 6-3, 6-2, 5-6; Stainthorpe and Quinn v McAuliffe, 5-6, 4-6; Heagney ridge v M. Devine, 6-5; Mrs. Jackson v. ille, 5-6, 6-5: Millett and Chapman v Doyle v Wildy and Ellett, 3-8, 3-6. 4-6, v Houlahan, 5-6, 3-6; Prindiville v Bar✓ McConville and Smith, 6-3, 4-6, 6-0. low, 6-1, 6-5. Gilligan and Quinn v H. Road, 6-1; E. Waltho v V. Cahill, Edwards and Galvin, 6-1, 6-2. Sacred Heart, 5 sets 39 games, v St. St. Mary's No, 2, 14 sets 107 games, Henryon and Houlahan, 6-1, 64, v Mc2-4. Cusack and Waltho v Devine and Toachim's games (un1, 2 No. sets 30 Head. 5-6, 1-8, v Sutcliffe and Cahill, . beat Columba, 6 sets 68 games. D. Auliffe and Barlow, 6-3, 6-3; Heagney Donnell v V. McGrath, 1-6. 5-6; J. and Prindiville v Henryon and HoulaOutridge and Jackson v Devine finished). Theresian, 8 sets 61 games, beat St. Edwards v J. Mahony, 6-2, 5-6; L. Harand Road. 6.0, 6-2, v Sutcliffe and han, 5-6, 4-6, v McAuliffe and Barlow. Brigid's, 3 sets 31 games. E. C,ahill v. ris v F. Drabble, 4-6, 6-3; J. Edwards, 6-4, 1-8. Cahill, 6-4, 6.2. Peninsula, 7 sets 53 games beat Sac- R. Waldron. 6-4; E. Orrell v M. WesHill Street No. 2, walk-over; St. Donnell,' junr.. v A Walsh, 6-1, 6-4. red Heart No. 2, 5 sets 35 games. V. ton, 3-6: B. Waddell v J. Picone, 6-4. and Edwards, junr., v McGrath and Brigid's, scratch. Coonan v P. Parish, 2-6; D. McDonald Cahill and Waddell v Waldron and Walsh. 6-1, 6-1, 3-6, v Mahony and Hardly a surprise is the defeat of M. Herbert at the hands of J. Glover, as ✓ J. Maher, 0-6; M. McKimmie v J. eston, 6-5, 5-6; Orrell and Hoad v Wal- Drabble, 6-2, 5-6, 6-5; Harris and EdRussell. 5-6 much is expected of this brilliant Sacwards v McGrath and Walsh, 6-2, 6-3, Coonan and Toir v dron and Weston, 5-6. °wink to abMaher and Russell, 1-6, 6-2. McDonald sence of one player, St. Brigid's for- 6-1, v Mahony and Drabble, 6-1, 6-4, 6-2. red Heart junior. Star of the Sea and McKimmie v Maher and Russell, feited 5 sets. Peninsula No. 1, 11 sets 81 games, have a promising lady in M. Donovan, Division-"A" Men's Grade. who drew with M. Mitchell, 6-2, 1-6. Albeat St. Joachim's No. 1, 5 sets 65 6-3. 3-6. Owing to absence of one Hill Street. 16 sets 105 games, beat games. L. Sweet v P. Hegnev, 6-0, 6-2; Player. Sacred Heart forfeited 5 sets. though defeated 6-2, 6-2 by M. O'MahSt. Mary's, 6 sets 53 games. beat St. St. Kevin's, 4 sets 65 games. M. CarA. Boyle v J. Mayhew, 3-6, 5-6; P. ony, she deserved a much better fate Prigid's No. 1. 6 sets 51 games. K. penter v W. Westhoven, 6-2, 6-2; J. Franklin v R. Gordon, 1-6. 6-3; F. for her display against this year's conDawson v A. Davin. 6-1: Mrs. Harris Curran v E. Dunphy, 3-6. 6-5; N. Hinds v T. Outridge, 6-5. 3-6. Sweet queror of M. Herbert and J. Glover. ✓ M. Godfrey, 6-3; V. Marsh v N. Brady v P. Northway, 6-5, 6-3; A. Dea- and Franklin v Hegney and Mayhew, Sayers. 6-4; M. Bowler v D. Furlong, kin v S. Montgomery, 6-2. 6-1. Carpen- 6-2, 6-4, 6-5, v Gordon and Outridge, -3-6. Dawson and Harris v Davin and ter and Brady v Westhoven and Dun- 6-3; Boyle and Hinds v Gordon and Outridge. 6-2, 6-4, 6-5, v Hegney and aVer3. 6-4, 6-3. v Furlong and God- phy, 6-0 (forfeit), 6-0, 6-3, v Northway inren 4-6 4-6; Marsh and Bowler v and Montgomery, 6-0, 6-5. 6-4; Curran Mayhew, 3-6. CHAS WAT"ON & 00. LOvers and Davin, 4-6, 6-2, v Furlong and Deakin v Westhoven and Dunphy, St. Mary's No. 1. 14 sets 102 games, 76 BARRACK STREET. PERTH 1-6, 6-1, 5-6. v Northway and Montgom- beat St. Joachim's No. 2, 6 sets 89 -1.1d Godfrey, 1-6, 2-6. Commissions Executd all Evesats. St. Joachim's No. 2. 7 sets 65 games, ery, 6-3. 6-2. 6-3. games. F. Cole v A. Heagney, 6-5, 6-5; l_vat St. Kevin's. 5 sets 49 games. No Representatives. Waltho, F. Cain W. v 6-3, 6-1; R. Galthe 13 beat games, Sea, of Star 99 sets C. Smith V C. Mitchell, 6-0; K. Outridge v St. Mary's. 6 sets 71 games. W. vin v S. Kingston. 6-5, 1-6; G. Mellor 'M. Callaghan. 5-6; R. Corry v M. Groves v 1. Edwards, 6-4, 1-6; E. y L. Goerke, 6-2, 6-4. Cole and Cain v rniihone. 5-6: J. Kent v K. O'Dea, Dennis v J. Salter, 6-2. 6-2: Fraser v Heagnev and Kingston, 6-1. 4-6, 2-6, v HOLDWAY & CO. ,f1.4 • smith and Corn,- v O'Dea and Smythe. 6-2. 6-2: J. Smith v P. Smith, Waltho and Goerke, 6-5. 3-6. 6-5; Gal!.10111(81til BRW1*A03 PLUIEBaRS qitche'l. 6-2, 5-6. v O'Nfahonv and Cal- 3-6, 6-0. vin and Mellor v Heagney and KingGroves and Dennis v Ed( Certlficatid). laghan. 6-2, 6-3: Kent and -0uOtridge wards and Smythe. 6-5, 4-6, 4-6, v Salter ston. 3-6, 6-4, 5-6, v Waltho and Goerke, OASFITTERS k MIST 1111Tal. W tehell. 6-4. 6-4, v O'Mah- and, Smith, 6-5. 6-1, 5-6: Fraser and 6-5. 6-4, 6-4. WORMS. ony and Hill Street, 12 sets 89 ames. v. St. Smith v Salter and Smith. 6-3. 6-3, 6-2, A Trial ,EL.olleitid. Callaghan. 4-8. Kevin's. 6 sets 68 games. G. Wy✓ Edwards and Smythe. 6-4, 4-6. 641-44P!Iit ST., Pi "0" Grade. TRI. silts Peninsula No. 1. 8 sets 51 games, St. Joachim's, 17 sets 114 games, burn v F. O'Connor, 6-0, 6-2; P. Healy

Tattersall's Com!tabors

FOURTEEN

Nedlands Parochial News

The Children of Mary will hold their usual monthly meeting next Sunday ( to-morrow), at 3.30 p.m., in the Convent Chapel. All the members of this Sodalits- are requested to attend, as important business will be discussed. The new School and School Hall is rapidly assuming a finished appearance. The contractor. (Mr. Horace Costello) is a very busy man looking after the details of building, and judging from present appeaarnces, his vigilance should be well rewarded. The school will be opened on Tuesday, July 26, by a Grand Ball, followed by a Children's The Ball on Wednesday, the 27th. committee is leaving nothing to chance to ensure the success of the function. Owing to a number of collecting cards not being to hand. the first draw in the Prize Packet did not take place last Sunday; it will, however, take place to-morrow (Sunday), and all collectors are asked to hand in their cards to the secretary (Mr. Anderson), or the a ssistant secretary (Mr. Nind) on Sunday morning. It is important that all names be in the hands of these gentlemen on Sunday, as no name can be included after the first draw takes place. The last house party. which was held in the home of Mrs. O. J. Dolan, was a most enjoyable function. The bridge and euchre games were keenly contested. The following were the prize winners: Mr. Murphy, first gent's. and Mrs. Nash, first ladies' (Bridge); Miss Nind and Mr. D. O'Connor were the winners of the consolation prizes. The euchre prizes were won by Mr. R. Jeffrey (1st. gent's.), and Mrs. Meeks (1st, ladies'). The consolation prizes went to Mrs. Marsh and Miss Burke. The next house party, which pronescs to he a great success, will be held at the home of Mrs. Bogue, corner of Edward and Webster-streets, on next Thursday night.

St. Ildephonsus College Old Boys Association

Presentation Dinner Next Monday. An informal dinner will be held in the Dining R.S.L. Rooms on Monday next, June 27, at 6.45 p.m. Members are again reminded that during the evening a presentation will be made to the Association's secretary (Mr. S D. Byrne).. who was married recently. An enjoyable evening is promised, so everyone should make it a special point of being present to extend good wishes to "Vesty." Annual Ball on July 7. Recognising that the annual ball is the outstanding social event in the calendar of the association's activities, the committee has not skimped itself in ensuring that this year's. ball will be by far the best Yet held. For the first time, the ball will take place in Temple Court Cabaret, on Thursday, July 7. Dancing will commence at 8.30 p.m. With specially selected dance music and many novelties provided, there should not be a dull moment throughout the night. There will be an excellent supper. Splendid entertainment being guaranteed, the committee hopes there will be a good response from members and their friends. Boxes are available for reesryation, and now is the time for parties to be made up and boxes securReservation smay be made at ed. Temple Court (B4174) or through the Further particusecretary (B3938). lars are advertised in this issue.

Catholic Young Ladies' Club CATHEDRAL HALL, MURRAY STREET. A very pleasing function took place in the Cathedral Hall on Thursday evening, June 16, in the form of a kitchen tea, tendered to our past secretary, Miss Mary Smith, whose marriage takes place next Saturday evening in St. Mary's Cathedral. Social items were rendered by Misses M. Shaw, P. Welby, and J. Harford, and Miss L. Leddin and Miss J. Harford supplied the dance music. During the evening a presentation was made to the bride-to-be on behalf of the Club by Very Rev. Father Prendiyille, who spoke in eulogistic terms of the work Miss Smith had done for Miss Smith thanked the the Club. donors for their dainty gift, and Captain Blyth also responded on her beA dainty supper was partaken half. of, and it was with much regret that the happy throng gathered around to sing "For they are jolly good fellows" and "Auld Lang Syne."

THE RECORD.

Saturday, June 28, 1932,

St. Mary's, Leederville

West Perth

House Party. house party was held successful A last Friday night, at Mrs. Clear's, Oxford-street, Mt. Hawthorn, in aid of the Children of Mary's Stall. On Wednesday afternoon an "At Home" was held at Mrs. Bungert's, in aid of the Convent Stall, when all present had a very enjoyable time. The Weekly Bridge. On Wednesday, June 15, the devotees of bridge assembled at St. Mary's Hall and had a very pleasant night's entertainment. Mr. Devine was successful in carrying off the first prize of £2, with 2,454 points. Mr. Francis secured the second prize. This bridge party is held every Wednesday night. Admission is only 1/6, no tax, and the prizes are paid in full. The Baby Euchre is held every Thursday, at St. Mary's Hall. Here, too, the prizes—fl lOs and 5s---are paid in full, and admission is only 1/-, no tax. Tuesday Night. Last Tuesday night was cold and wet, yet once again St. Mary's Hall drew a very fine crowd from all over the city—even from as far afield as Fremantle on one side, and Midland Long ago Junction on the other. the weekly dance at St. Mary's Hall gained, and deservedly, the reputation, and still retains it, of being the finest fixture of its kind in the metropolitan The finest hall, the most Perarea. fect floor, the best control, and the best music that can be had, and in comparison with these attractions, the cost of admission is a mere bagatelle— only 1/6 (no tax). The Weekly Euchre is still drawing, by a long margin, the largest "houses" in town. The prizes are the best, and they are always paid in full. St. Mary's weekly euchre has never stooped to the pro rata trickery, and never will, and the control is unLast Tuesday the play was rivalled. as usual keen, and resulted in Mrs. Lloyd and Messrs. Kinsella, Connor, and Clohessy, with twelve games, running a dead heat for 1st. and 2nd. prizes. Last Tuesday night was in aid of the Hibernian Stall, and the catering was well done by Miss Norah Joyce and her assOtants.

Universal regret was expressed when it became known that Miss Mollie Dunne had passed away. The deceased young lady was well known in West Perth, and to her sorrowing relatives the sympathy of all parishioners is extended. St. Brigid's Tennis Club recently conducted a most successful Bridge party. The venue was the home of Mrs. M. Connolly, in Strathcona-street, and the hospitality of this excellent hostess was availed of by quite a large number. The prize-winners were: Ladies, Miss M. Reid; gentlemen, Mr. Harris; hidAnden number, Mr. J. McDonald. nouncements re further Bridge parties will probably be made in the near future, and those who were unfortunate enough to miss the last treat should make no mistake when further happy gatherings take place. Congratulations to the members - of our "A" Grade men's team, who have lost only three sets of a total of forty played. The sympathy of club members, ana o f parishioners generally, is extended to Miss K. McGovern and Mr. W. Miss McGovern recently susSly-th. tained the loss of her mother, while Mr. Sylth's father passed to his eternal reward on Monday last. A regretful farewell to Miss Dorothy Parker, who has been transferred to the country in the Geraldton district. Dot will he missed, both socially and on the courts. Judging by the number of banns called recently, the matrimonial department will be kept busy in the near future. This is an excellent sign of vitality in the parish, and shows that many there are who defy the terrors of old man depression.

Worthy Church Worker Honoured MRS. M. O'KEEFE'S BIRTHDAY PARTY. Some very happy hours were passed in the Leederville Lesser Town Hall on Wednesday, 15th. inst. qn that evening a surprise party was tendered to Mrs. M. O'Keefe, of Havelock-street, on the occasion of her sixtieth birthday. The function was organised by Mesdames E. Lynch and T. J. Hart, and the success which rewarded their efforts must have been very pleasing in those The party was quite worthy ladies. unexpected by Mrs. O'Keefe, and her surprise and great joy were most evident upon her discovrieng so many of her old friends gathered in her honour. Even from Armadale came a special friend, in the person of Mrs. W. Wilkinson. The guest of the evening was the recipient of two beautiful bouquets, after the presentation of which she seated herself at the piano and demonstrated to the dancers that she had lost none Competitions of her old-time skill. were indulged in, and during the course of the evening appropriate and enjoyable vocal items were rendered by Mrs. Brown, Miss E. Hart, and Messrs. Miss Bungert, Ginivan, and Savage. Gwen Donovan acted as accompanist. Mrs. and Mr. O'Keefe, accompanied by the Right Reverend Monsignor Fagan, were ushered to a place of honour, from which Monsignor addressed the gathering. In a happy and reminiscent speech. he related how worthy a worker the guest of the evening was, and had been, particularly during days which were too distant to be remembered by many of those present. Monsignor Fagan then presented to Mrs. O'Keefe a beautiful handbag (presented by Mr. T. Ahern), in which was enclosed a roll of notes. the gift of the esteemed lady's numerous f riends. Dancing was resumed, and a number of "young" people, who for some years had not indulged in this recreation. were noted gaily tripping the light fantastic. At length the witching hour drew nigh, and regretfully the revellers Outside the weather had departed. been bitterly cold, but within those four walls warm-heartedness and good fellowship had prevailed in the mutual honouring of one who is truly worthy of that honour. May there be many more such gallant functions! And may we be there to enjoy them!

M aylands An excellent cencert. given by the pupils of Miss Doris Melville, was held in the Maylands Town Hall on Thursday evening last, in aid of the Bayswater Princess. Miss Mona Leyden. The attendance was large, and the programme was most entertaining. At the conclusion, Dr O'Hurley thanked Miss Melville and the artists for their services. The weekly euchre party was held in the School Hall on Tuesday evening last. The attendance saes good. Fourteen games were played, and by winning eleven games each. Mesdames Taylor and Newham tied for the first and second prizes. The golden casket was won by Mr. Toovey, No. 73. Mr. Sheedy acter as M.C., and Mrs. O'Connor and Misses Malone, Rossbach, and Lockhard had charge of the refreshments. The proceeds were in aid of the Convent Princess, Miss Johanna R ossbach. The Inglewood Princess. Miss Gene Smith, will commence her third week of entertainments on Monday, and at the time of writing the following fixtures have been arranged: Tuesday: Euchre Party, School Hall Usual prizes and refreshments. Saturday: Social evening, School Hall. An excellent programme is being arranged, which provides for vocal and musical items, as well as for dancing, Miss M. McInness. President of the Children of Mary, who are in charge of the arrangements for the Inglewood Princess, in conjunction with Mesdames Smith, Fravne. and Hartley, requests that all interested in the novelty scheme, which commences next week, will advise her on Sunday of the names of those who have promised to pas':. 6d. each week for 12 weeks, and participate in the £50 prize list.

Fremantle C.Y.M.S. An ordinary general meeting of members of the Fremantle branch of the C.Y.M.S. was held in the Club Rooms last Sunday morning at 11 a.m. Some thirty members were present. A rrangements for a match between club members and the 'Mandurah Football Club, to be played at Mandurah to-morrow (Sunday), has been successfully finalised. A conveyance will leave Parry-street at 10 a.m., and an enjoyable outing is guaranteed to all members who make the trip. A large muster is expected. Thursday evening, July 21, has been set aside for the debate against the Perth branch. Our team will be selected during the next couple of weeks, and a solid preparation will be made to insure the upholding of our branch's already good name on the debating field. The committee are very pleased with the fine dance floor they have at their disposal, and they feel that the hours

they recently put in oiling and greae ing, etc., have been well spent. Entries are being received by dub secretary George Paul for a billiard tournament, to be run among the inane hers.

H.A.C.B. Society DISTRICT BOARD. The fortnightly meeting was held on the 21st. inst., the District President, Bro. W. A. Brown, presiding over Bros. S. J. O'Halloran, D.V.P., J. Edwar ds G.S., J. Hogan, D.W., F. Reader, ae.: T. J. Hynes, D.M., and G. F. Creighton., D.M. A cordial welcome was extended to Bro. T. J. Hynes, the deputy to the recent Triennial Conference, held in Melbourne. The District President, while regretting that the Conference had not thought fit to allocate the National Directory to this District, expressed the thanks of the society to 13ro. Hynes, for the splendid manner in which he had represented Western Australia. Bro. Hynes gave a comprehensive and interesting report of the Conference, and the attendant functions, and said that he appreciated very much the privilege of representing the W.A. District at this important gathering of Interstate deputies. Several proposals were brought forward with a view to amending the constitution of the National Directory, but none of these were adopted. A full report of the Conference will in due course be published in "The Record." The District Board during last month has visited the Star of the Sea Branch, Fremantle, St. Anthony's Branch, Mid. land Junction, and St Joachim's Branch, Victoria Park, and members of the *delegations were delighted to find these branches functioning in a very satisfactory manner, and the members animated by enthusiasm and keenness for the advancement of the society. On the 26th, inst.. the District Board will make its official visit to the branch of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary, Nedlands, and on .fuly 6 a visit will he made to St. Malachi's Branch, High. gate As the 30th. inst. is the end of the financial year, branch secretaries are requested to insure that all moneys due by their respective branches for dues, goods, etc.. are paid at the District Office before that date, otherwise their figures will not be incorporated in the District's returns for the year. Enclosed Retreat. As has already been announced in "The Record," and to branches 'by circular, the long-looked-for enclosed Retreat for members will take place at the Monastery on the 9th and 10th. July, Retreatants entering the Monastery on the Saturday, and leaving after Holy Mass and early breakfast on the Monday morning. Already the r esponse made by members has been very satisfactory, and success is assured. Nevertheless those naembefs who intend to participate in the Re treat, are requested to hand their names in at once, in order that the District Board will know exactly the number that have to be catered for. The Redemptorist Fathers have an: flounced the Retreat very assiduously from the pulpit at the Monastery, and this important event will be brought to the knowledge of every member Per' sonally. The C.B.C. Ball will be held on June 29th., at Temple Court. DEATH. O 'LEARY.—Of your charity, pray for the repose of the soul of Margaret Mary O'Leary, late dearly beloved wife of D. J. O'Leary, of Walgoolan, mother of Frank, Mary Agnes (Mrs, .1. .(. McCarthy), Gerald, Eileen, Kevin, Jack and Jim, who died at Merredin, June 12, 1932; aged 41 years. R.I.P. EEusNband —In loving memory r. -wofo ourpasdcsedear theem gfam Lh and away on .fune 22, 1929. RIP.' —Inserted b yhis loving wife alyi c hildren,

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BIBLICAL INSPIRATION ( By J.C.) discussion the of calumnies of objectors; He quotes provoked view In by tffe recent controversy among local them against Sadducees and Pharisees, Protestant divines concerning the fact, and retorts from them upon Satan himself when he dares to tempt Him." He nature and extent of Biblical inspiration, few will question the opportune- makes the Old Testament the acme of ness of an exposition of the Catholic authority, which must be infallibly fuldoctrine explaining, and when need is, filled: "How then shall the Scriptures be fulfilled, that so it must be done?" defending the truth. In a series of (Matt., xxci., 54). "Search the Scripf our articles we will treat of the three aspects of the matter, mentioned above, tures: for you think in them to have And the same are and then answer objections proposed life everlasting. during the course of the controversy they that give testimony of me." (John, v., 39). amongst non-Catholic sects. I.—Is the Bible Inspired? The first question at issue is: Is the Bible God's own word, i.e., can the authorship of all the books in the Bible Is He rebe attributed to God? F•)onsible for what the human agents wrote in the various books, so that the contents rest on His authority? In the Protestant camp confusion prevails concerning this as all other questions. What is wrong with some, is perfectly right with others; what was wrong yesterday or last year, is all right to-day—Or will be to-morrow. But the Catholic position is a logical and The Bible alone canclear-cut one. not prove its own inspiration from intrinsic evidence. Who, then, can tell us? God Himself Must enlighten us, or else the question can never be answered with any certitude. Hence the Catholic position: "The Bible is inspired because a living and infallible authority, the Catholic and Apostolic Church, says that it On several occasions the is so." Church has defined the inspiration of the canonical books as an article of faith. The Council of Trent, renewing a decree made by that of Florence, declared that God was "the Author of both testaments"; and the Vatican Council, enlarging on this decision, said that the books of the Bible are sacred and canonical, because. "being written under the inspiration of the Holy Ghost, they have God for their Author, and as such they have been delivered to the Church." "I should not receive the Scripture." St. Augustine declared, "unless the authority of the Catholic Church moved me to do so." Here an objection may be raised that we prove the inspiration of the Scrip tures on the authority of the Church, and the authority of the Church from the Scriptures. Does not this involve us in a viscious circle? The apparent difficulty, however, vanished when it is pointed out that in using the Bible to prove the authority of the Church, we use it not as the inspired word of God, but as an ordinary historical document tnat bears critical investigation. Jewish Belief in Inspired Books. To the. certain criterion acknowledged by all Catholics. namely, the authentic teaching of the Church. a purely rational argument can be adduced from the fact that Jews and Christians have always believed the Bible to be the inspired word of God. The Prophets were considered by the Hebrews as authorised interpreters of God's wishes, and were called "Men of God" and "Men of the Spirit." From z estirnony of these ambassadors of the God Ihe Jews drew the inference that the tiible was no mere human work, and the earliest extant Hebrew literature contains many references to the divine character of the Scriptures. Reliable documents proclaim that God, Who spoke first by the Prophets, then by His Own mouth (Christ), and lastly by the. Apostles, composed also the Can°meal Scriptures, "and these are His OWn oracles and words." Philo (20 13•C.-40 Ad)), in his "Life of Moses," speaks of the "sacred books," "sacred word," and of the "most holy Scripture." The word "inspiration" first occurs in the writings of Flavius Josephus (A.D. 37-95), who firmly attests the Je. wish belief in his work, "Contra ApPl,onem": "Amongst us is a multitude 01 books which are at variance and contradictory among themselves, but the.re are .taining a only twenty-two books, condescription of the whole perWhich are rightly believed to be divine." IS the • • • • -This is manifest, such veneration with which we .honour our books. For while so many have passed ,no one has dared to addS or substract anything or to change th But all the Jews, even from t he.ir years. believe these writingtenderest s to he God's dogmas, and adhere to them, and if there be need, would willingly die for them." Christian Belief, Christ Himself was accustomed in the exercise of His Divine Mission, to !pl:leal to the Scriptures. "He uses ' nem at times to prove that He is sent hY God, and is God Himself. From th.em He cites instructions for His discTles and confirmation of His doe-trine. He vindicates them from the

FIFTEEN.

THE RECORD.

The Apostles place the Scriptures on the same plane, quoting them again and again with these introductions. "For it is written," "The Scripture says," "It is said by the Prophet," etc., thereby producing their authority. ".'Every writing (sacred) being divinely inspired, is, moreover, useful for teaching, for rebuking, for improving, for training into righteousness," says St. Paul M. Tim., iii., 16). And St. Peter, in his second Epistle (1, 20): "For, prophecy came not by the will of man at any time; but the holy men of God spoke, inspired by the Holy Ghost." Now there is no doubt at all that the books of the New Testament are to be placed on the same grade of authority as those which the Jews venerated as sacred. Hence St. Peter says: "And account the long suffering of Our Lord, salvation; as also our most dear brother Paul, according to the wisdom given to him, hath written to you: As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are certain things hard to be understood, which the unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other Scriptures, to their own destruction." (1., III„ 15-16.) But what can be said of St. Paul's writings is equally true of those of the Evangelists, Acts, Apocalypse, and all the other books of the New Testament. It wiuld be superfluous to add further arguments from Christian tradition. The Fathers of the first centuries of the Christian era firmly believed and taught that the Bible is the inspired Word of God. Moreover, this persuasion was not merely the effect of a Jewish tradition blindly ac, epted and never understood, for they r ake pains to explain the nature and e xtent of the operation of inspiration. ' The Scriptures were written by the T idy Spirit, or by the operation of the h oly Spirit" (Origenl : they are "God's letters sent to men" (Chrysostom), and "men in writing them were instruments under the operation of the divine Spirit" (St. Justin). St. Augustine expresses the fact of inspiration in these words: "We could believe Him." he writes, "merely on His Word. But He did not wish us merely to believe His Word, He wished His writing to he held to. Nfuch as though you were to say to a man, when you promised him something: Do not accept my word for it. I will give it to you is writing. For since generations come and go. and the centuries slip by—we mortals give place to and succeed one another—God's writing had to remain; it was to be His handwriting, which all who passed by might read and so might hold to the way of His promises." Having established the fact that the Bible is inspired, we shall return next week to another question: How did God inspire the Scriptures?

years ago: "All knowledge forms one Communion, the continuation of the whole, because its subject-matter is Real Presence in our midst, and you one; for the universe in its length and will understand how great, on the one hand, are God's delights to be with the breadth is so intimately knit together ,,that we cannot separate off portion children of men and how profound, on from portion, and operation from opera- the other, is men's ignorance of God. tion, except by a mental abstraction; and then again as to its Creator, though Just say— He, of course, in His Being is infinitely separate from it, and theology has "I saw your ad. in 'The Renard', no relation, yet He has so implicated ciittintItIltillNellimmtuillre iltillmaill1111111M14111141N10911111V Himself with it, and taken it into His very bosom, by His presence in it, His providence over it, His impressions upon it, and His influences through it, (Late of Perth that we cannot truly or fully contemplate it without in some main aspects 1 THE WH-ITE ROAD BAKERY, I BUNFURY. contemplating Him." In other words, if God is inseparable from the universe 'Phone 275. as a whole, He is likewise inseparable 4111111111•111111111411iMINISMIIMIllilIiiiiliiiiiiiiiillisliiiiii illi4,3, , from any part of it. In the Catholic school, the child, under the teacher's prudent guidance, learns to reflect upon God's place in his life and so to correlate all his knowledge and activity 175 GODERICH STREET. with religion. Under New Management. The practice of the presence of God, "HOME "A FROM HOME" OR a religious exercise dear to all ChrisY OUNG GIRLS FROM THU tians, is especially adapted to make COUNTRY. men conscious of God's abidiing role lizeollent lecotumedatioss. in their lives. The basis of this pracTarriff: 25/- per week. tice is God's omnipresence. God is everywhere by His knowledge. operaCasuals IV. tion and essence. In Him "we live. Apply THE MATRON, move and have our being." This conCatholic Girls' Hostel, sciousness of God's omnipresence canGoderich Street. not but exercise a salutary influence on men's mural lives. For God's sanctity cannot tolerate the least stain. His justice must punish the least offence, His holiness is unalterably opposed to all wickedness, His all-seeing eye penetrates like a ray to the most secret reJIM WADDELL cesses of vice. His goodness and love CORNER GEORGE & MURRAY are constantly soliciting us to obedience STREETS, WEST PERTH. and fidelity, while His omniscience spurs us to make the most generous and heroic efforts, to execute the most trying of tasks, to perform all our acGLAD TO "MEAT" YOU AT a tions with the utmost perfection. In McGovern Bros. the midst of trials and tribulations, in the midst of fatigue and weariness, we FAMILY BUTCHERS. remain calm and confident, knowing 656 ECEAUFORT STREET, that He Who is all powerful is nigh MT. LAWLEY. and will be our assured refuge and final Phone. R2s..38 triumph. The supernatural economy of salvation, so jealously guarded by the Catholic Church, satisfies the deepest asJ. W. SHEEHAN pirations of the soul. Christ is not ?RIME BEET BUTCHER. an isolated individual Whose merits are mechanically transferred to His HANNAN ST., KALGOORLIE passive spectators. Rather, He is the MARITANA STREET. active Head and Representative of Tel. 438. the human race. In Him and through Him humanity expiates its faults, is restored to friendship with God, and reenters upon its ancient heritage. In the state of sanctifying grace, man, as a member of that mystical body of ALEX. RODOREDA, which Christ is the Head, participates in the divine life of Christ, and the ( Late of Chas. Watson and Co.). Holy Trinity in an ineffable manner Hay-street, Perth. makes its abode in his soul. Consider, Commissions Executt d Promptly. in addition, man's union with Christ in Ring B5841 and B5236. the Sacrifice of the Mass and in Holy

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The Exile of God (Hy Rev. Dr. Rudolph G. Bandas, in St. Paul "Bulletin.") Somehow or another modern philosophers cannot cease attacking God. The christian concept of God is "out of date." Prof. Whitehead of Harvard tells Us it is impractical and useless, such writers as E. A. Reeman and S. The ChrisMcComb tell us to-day. tian God is said to be too aloof from the world and its needs; He is too rigid, static, and immutable; He is as abstract as a philosophical principle. Dwelling in "Epicurean felicity" and "solitary bliss," He is incapable of participating in human affairs. The modern philosopher demands a God Who would be our companion, our co-worker and fellow-toiler. If God has been exiled from the daily life of more than half of the American people, if He has been driven so far back into his heavens as to be considered practically non-existent, it is not the Catholic philosophy of education that is at fault. The distinctive feature of Catholic education, one might say its very foundation, is the vital and intimate correlation of religion with every phase of human acThis principle was clearly tivity. enticiated by Cardinal Newman many

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SIXTEEN

Aunt Bessy's Corner LINES TO A PRIEST'S HOUSEKEEPER. (Ln Appreciation of hi) Not for you to set the board For a laughing, childish horde, Tumbling here and racing there, Helter-skelter for first chair. Not for you, my dear, my dear Not for you to don the veil Ere the frosty stars grow pale, Speeding down dark cloister ways To chant Matin hymns of praise. Not for you, my dear, my dear! Nun or mother—not for you! Yet who walk where pace the few, A vocation set apart Which will fill your woman's heart, Calls to you, my dear, my dear! There's a priest whom we both know, Needing what you can bestow— Homely meals, hearth free from dust, Kindness, surety of trust— Human needs, my dear, my dear! As you move about his place He will see his mother's face, He will find his sister's prayer In the deeds of thoughtful care Done by you, my dear, my dear! Such a life as Mary led When her dearest Love was dead, When John "took her to his own"— Our sweet Lady, sad and lone, Can be yours, my dear, my dear! Mother, Housekeeper, and Nun, To the first priests of Her Son! Could a greater dignity Come to sinful you or me? No indeed! my dear, my dear! —AUNT BESSY.

Girl Guides as well as my Boy Scouts things should move briskly. AUNT BESSY.

as having an "I come from the convent" expression. I think, to be core rect, the writer said "I belong to the convent" expression, but it means the same thing. Anyhow, Aunt Bessy, I have decided to quit. and if you do not have me, then, I cannot see what is to become of me, so I trust you will not object. I am a handsome creature; never scratch except when people give me cause to, and then I make use of my claws in a way that will keep them from upsetting me again. If I could scratch a hole in one of the tyres of a certain Baby Standard it would satisfy me greatly.—Your would-be comMADAME PERSIAN. panion,

Saturday, June 28, 1932, When you come to New Norcia, forget to come and see us, will don't you, (I intend to see Aunt Bessy? every beauty spot in N.N. when I go there, so, of course, I am certain to see you.) All the girls send their love to you. With every best wish and very best love.—I remain, dear Aunt Bessy, you, RITA ARMANASCQ loving niece. Dear Rita,—I am glad to welcome you and your companions to the Corner. It was good to see you cora. ing in, and I enjoyed your letter, since it brought back to my mind a chapel, and a statue under which I, as a little girl, often pushed notes to Our Lady, I often wonder what the nun who get them did with them—I only trust she had the niceness to burn them, as I had a hazy notion that they went straight up to Heaven, and I told all that could be told about my mother and my father, and those for whom I wanted special favours. How privi. leged vou are to be under the baton of Rev. Father Moreno, 0.S.B., and then you have so many other lovely attrae tions, too! AUNT BESSY,

"Homeland Orangery," Bickley, June 13, 1932. Dear Aunt Bessy,—Will you please send us two prick cards, as we are w anting to help a little towards your -Great Idea." I have no pen-friend Gerard had two pen-friends to yet write to him, and both letters arrived to-day. He is very pleased. I wonder if you. or any of the Carnerites, were among the hikers who came so We are only near us the other day? five miles from. Kalamunda and six ( through the bush) from the Weir. Wouldn't it be nice for you to lead all I'd show the Cornerites on a hike? them where to pick some nice oranges. Dear Madame,—I feel very sorry Also, I'd take our pony Jimmy; he's a to have to tell you that my Corner is bit frisky, but if you got tired hiking not a home for lost or tnwanted cats, you could get on him and he would even though they are Persians, so I help you off, so you would not need to strongly advise you not to leave the get off him to help yourself on, like secure shelter of Mt. St. Joseph unless, Paddy did. Gerard has just made indeed, you would care to spend the and painted white a new fowl houre. week-end in the office here. I cansays it looks like a picture theMary's Mount, Gooseberry Hill, not promise You my companionship. atre entrnce. Anyway, Gerard is very June 15, 1932 Love from your then, however, because I would be ab- pleased with it. Dear Aunt Bessy,—I am forwarding GEORGINE PUTLAND. sent until after nine on a Monday niece. you my Prick Card and two shillings morning, but You may possibly pick up Dear Georgina,—You might have an old rat who has been resident here said "Good-day, Aunty,- when you and sixpence. Wishing you every sue If cess.—Your loving nephew, for as long as I can remember. passed me in Ahern's on Friday, and BILLIE BUSHELL. you captured him you could not 1.va,h we there nodding and bowing to you him down with anything except print- for all I was worth. However, I am 't'our letter's too much to the point, er's ink, and after being so delicately not going to scold my "sweet sevenMy Billie, dear, reared, I feel you woold never live to teen." I have put you into the birthThe pin that pricked the card was Another speak about your capture. blunt, you will remain hope I and day book, thing is that I already have Tiddles a Cornerite until you are sixty-seven or I greatly fear. for a companion, and I am certainly You never said "How-do-you-do?" thereabouts. We are now on the greatnot going to give her up, even though est hike I was ever on—namely, our Or even told me you are true. she is only an ordinary black cat with Great Adventure---andI think we are a Now tell me what is wrong with you, AUNT BESSY. one eye. splendid crowd, from King Kevin Please, Billie Bushell? —AUNT BESSY, down to my own rheumatO'Doherty Mary's Mount, Gooseberry Hill. I would not trust any horse self. icy Extract of Kathleen. June 12. 1932 P.S.: Thank you very much for send. except the charger that bore St. Joan, ' No, Aunt Bessy, I cannot lay Dear Aunt Bessy,—Dr. Sullivan gave becoause Jimmy is not the first frisky ing me the 2/6 all the same; You are *claim to the thanks and the heaven's send I sixpence. and shillings two me one I know. I am sure the fowl a real good boy.—A.B. bed which you bestowed upon a 'KathWill you have me? (I will, Jarrandale. June 9, 1932. house looks an attractive addition. leen' in last issue of 'The Record.' As it to you. so. If I cannot say it in Italian.) Dear Aunt Bessy,—Will you please his pen. has Gerard that too, Glad, you know, writers get little for their but be your first Italian nephew. friends, as. I trust, you will have yours enroll me as one of your nieces? (Come work, so, although their sympathies. are I willyou have Dr. Sullivan, too? (He before the next week. The cards are right in, Olive.) I am thirteen vests with such noble work as you and Will a Cornerite since before I going toe old, and go to the State school. I do Many thanks. others are dong. they must perforce has been can remember, though he will blush . n like having to go there, but there not AUNT BESSY. appear ungenerous as far as material He print.) in himself when sees he no convent here, so I must. The Perhaps a corner help is concerned. gone He English. -speak Sisters have left now nearly three 229 Park-street, Subiaco. will be found in heaven for poor ItalianGoddMe shorry. I cry. home. years and have opened a convent in 1932. 15, June scribes." Love from your Aunt Bessy. Pinjarra, and I miss them very much. Bessy,—I am writing this Aunt Dear Dear Kathleen of the Social Col- bye. w ould-be nephew, umn,—You will see that I practise letter to thank you very much for the Dear Aunt Bessy, will you please send ERNEY GIONNI. what I preach as regards reading our lovely prize, and also for the nice re- me two cards in the Brigade, andIwill have "Record"—even the social column. I Dear Erney,—Do not ever cry after marks a-ou made about me in "The do my best to get them filled. I class Needless to say, I am de- a friend who takes the catechism do not agree that "writers get little for Little girls may. but not Record." anybody. on Sundays, and she is preparing us their work--look at the response to little boys. All the same I would like lighted with my prize, and it looks so for Confirmation. I wish I was living the Lemonade Bottle, the Overflow, anybody who gave me two and six. nice that I am not going to open the in Perth. Aunt Bessy, where I could getfor As yet. while good a for box and the Bridge, though, of course, that see will you card, so prick a is That have Mass every Sunday, as we haven't of many too eating pain a from was not for me, but for the Bushies. ting your name down in the Brigade. You Yet, the only return I would ever wish are my own Italian soldier, and if any- the chocolates, I don't think you need had. Mass for over four months. Good' your would. ift that this scribe would plead their body laughs at You for not speaking worry, Aunty, as I have many willing bye, and lots of love from WHITE. OLIVE cause sufficiently well to aid those who English, you send down, for me, and up helpers to assist me in eating them. I he niece, Dear Olive,—You are A.B.'s real vol. do "such noble work" as the practical I will come with a big gun, and won't hope you and the nieces and nephews carrying out of the Scheme entails. I the teasing ones run for their lives. Dr. are well, and that they were not too unteer now, and I know you will do well with the cards which T have sent suppose the corner in heaven will deSullivan is Australian, but he speaks disappointed. I hope the sick ones Well, you. Thank you for joining our Bri• will be fortunate next time. pend, not so much on us being "poor Italian and English. When he teaches scribes," but good scribes, in the holi- me Italian then some day, maybe be- dear Aunt Bessy. I will close now. gade. I am sure you do miss not and also est sense of the adjective. fore next Christmas, I will write you Best wishes to yourself and Cornerites. having the nuns at Jarrandale not being able to get to Mass more. AUNT BESSY. a letter all in your own language, and —Your loving niece, often, but W.A. is so great and big PEGGY BOLSTER. we will make a laugh at all the ones that it will take many more priests and Letters from Refugees, Grown-Ups, and who cannot read it. Dear Peggy,—Mv nieces and nep- nuns to do all the work that is waiting Volunteers. AUNT BESSY. hews are too noble to be disappointed for them. AUNT BESSY Mt. St. Joseph Convent, over your winning the chocs. instead York-street. South Perth, Geraldton. June 14, 1932. of them. We are delighted that you Mt. Erin, June 10, 1932 June 16, 1932. Dear Aunt Bessy,—It must be twelve were pleased, only, take an old lady's Dear Aunt Bessy.—I would be verye Dear Aunt Bessy.—Will you allow or thirteen years since my last letter warning, and do not keep them too pleased if you would enrol me as on. a pussy to enter in and find a home to you, so I know you will not rememor they might open the box and of your nephews. I am six years olo. in your cosy Corner? I have many ber me. Besides, in those days I had long, w alk out. Once I saw chocs. doing a I go to Mt. Erin Schoil. I have a reasons for wishing to become a Cor- another name. "Cousin Kathleen" will minuet, and they have not appealed to years old, nerite. and, so. place myself under your know it, as Jean and I are very good roe so much since—not that yours were sister. Launa Gertrude, four Francis, Cletus you understand a and little I brother, as kind protection, friends. I am very interested in your 1.11s are good to all dumb animals, and late- Corner still, and, of course, that means not the real "dinky die" kind, Peggy, three years old. Roy McCagh andwith but open the box and •eat your prize little brother and sister were here ly, my life has been much endangered; being interested in the Busbies, so AUNT BESSY. We their mother to see us last Sunday.that nothing seems quite the same, the am writing to send you a small offer- up. had great fun looking at the water flavour has even gone off the few rats ing for that worthy cause. I wish n St. Gertrude's College, New Norcta, runs in the creek at the back of .°ur and mice I find, to say nothing of the was much more, but one of these days ittle May 12, 1932. has depression, the since which, Our cow Nancy has a l house. milk, I hope to send you a large amount new your Aunt Dear Bessy,—As Dear Cletus. Existit. about calf, and dad gave it to often a watery look Your prick-card scheme reminds me of ence in my convent has, hitherto, been the prick cards I received from you to nieces seem to be increasing, I should Aunt Bessy, will you please tell 111.e a to—? like to number the increase When I wanted collect for the Foundlings, so for old name to call Cletus' calf? He is .3 peaceful and quiet. ( the 79th., ma cherie! ). Last month, brown Jersey. Launa has a to sleep nobody disturbed me: if I times' sake you may send me a couple took it into my head to walk off to of the new cards, andI will prick them as it was May, we dedicated it to Our heifer calf that she calls Primrose, Lady. Every evening we had special thurch nobody objected, in fact, every- for you. I am pleased you have made I have a big black bullock that I , Our May devotions in the chapel. others, and tenmy for me admired body ratner St. Joan your chief Girl Guide. I am Lady's altar was always beautifully de- Jerry. I also had two dency to go there: at any rate, I was also one of that happy throng, and was Barnes.- and Junlb°•JaY called them (Alas, for always made welcome except when I present last year at the First Annual corated. Our May letters were put in The butcher got them. passed an odd dog or two, and then, Communion of Catholic Guides and a little basket at the feet of Our Lady's Barney and Jumbo-Jay—I hope Yc! etatue. During the ceremony the although I was secretly scared, I suc- Scouts. Ihope they had even a larger got some of the gravy beef!) I hay! ceeded in arching my back at such an number at the second Annual Com- "Magmific.at" was sung in three parts, two aunties in Perth. and their nal angle that they were glad to turn tail munion last Sunday. Now, dear Aunt by the girls, who were accompanied by are Aunty Kate and Aunty MaY• Bushie. The Magnifiand let me pass onwards. The com- Bessy, I must away to post this letter. Father Moreno, O.S.B. am enclosing sixpence for the comown cat musical his to was set goc,', say are munity of nuns with whomI dwell Well, now, Aunt Bessy,I will Please give my love to Jean and tell real angels, and they have trained me her to write to me. I think she owes position. On the 29th. we celebrated bye. you and Antl,t to love With "Corpus Christi." Though Old .Sol —Your would-De A petting to-day and lecture me a letter. With svery good wish for well. was none too bright that day, still we Kate and Aunty May. to-morrow. but certainly never the yourself and the Corner, and, of course, had the procession. After wending our nephew. , cold shoulder, and never a hint that JOHN JOSEPH McCARTNEY for our little Busbies. From way to the boys' College, the Lord Now, milk. much too up lapping I was P.S.: Dad has a lot of used stafilt; "ANOTHER GUIDE." Abbot gave us Benediction. The proge` alas! all is changed. There is a ban that I will send you when dad Dear "Another Guide."—Thank you cession then proceeded to our college. against all cats and dogs entering the c together.—T.J.MC time put to them • mei parish church. What would life mean for your helpful spirit and the 2/6. I where, in the vestibule, an altar was w Dear John Joseph,—I am delig am not sure when I will see Jean, but erected for the occasion. As we shall to a cat under those circumstances? 1 0, / 1 ,1 and nephew. to have you for a Nothing, absolutely nothing! I like I will see that she sees your message soon be breaking up for our wid-winter Nancy's calf? ._. "Cousin about for "Charles" the "Corner." we, holidays, Juniors, will entertain the reads she if that the of fact spite in good music the Sisters and the Seniors with a con- know a "Charles" figured very my own tunes are deemed a disturb- Kathleen" has not contributed to "The Cni b think, I and, year, past cert. It is a secret that we do not ently in the life of St. Joan. ourtheiltgor the for Record" ance to the neighbourhood: that has calf, a was but he Jean, of and friend Guide, know want about, otherto a not Girl anyone is she been one of the main reasons I went perhaps Many thanks 'rid wise we would tell you the items. Well, not a Jersey one. to church when I could. I will not I may be able to find that out too the stamPs, afof you about before told promise have Bessv, T forwarded I dear that Aunt be think will Cards think was it do I hut names, mention them saving I many for that have to dad, all is told this too be you for now time. that and this, thank read print in mentioned be to rather horrid

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Saturday, June 28, 1932. me. If I see Aunt_, Kate and Aunty gay, I will kiss them both for you. AUNT BESSY.

THE RECORD. Dear Peter,—You are a grand soldier to gather up 2/6 so quickly, and thank you very much. I am proud of my Mary's Mount volunteers; they are the first to come back with their cards pricked. AUNT BESSY.

Harrogate, Calingiri, June 4, 1932. Dear Aunt Bessy,—Thank you very much for the nice poem; it was good-o. "Fair View Farm," Waterloo, How ever do you make them up? June 6, 1932. (How ever does a lamb bleat, Dickie?) Thank you also for naming my pony. Dear Aunt Bessy,—Please find enShe takes me to school every day. Dad "Homebush," Emu Park, closed postal note for 2/6. For this is still seeding. He is putting in five Murray Bridge, Victoria, small donation you may thank your hundred acres. May 31, 1932. We have three pet poetic reference to "The Last Rose of Dear Aunt Bessy,—Here I am again, iambs, Betty, Bobby, and Billy. They summer," which you had in an answer to one of the letters. This reminded andI want to volunteer as one of your are dear little things, but very noisy. roe that I was one of those who had soldiers, so will you please send me two Mary gets her holidays on July 2nd. Verona and Gerard are coming with forgotten you. However, for all that, prick cards at once, and I will get them pricked for you. Jim is going to her. My cousin Rolfe may come, too, I am not hard-hearted, and so— help me, and so is poor old John and we will have lots of fun. I will "I'll not leave thee, thou lone one, Wang. John Wang says that Little be at scnool, unfortunately. I wish stem." the on pine To Tessie is the pick of the bunch in the Mary Therese could come, as she is so Trusting tfiis will revive you a little.— flower garden; he always wears her lovely and can talk now. We have medal, and says he is sorry she did had a nice lot of mushrooms. I remain, your miscreant nephew, We JOS. B. DEPIAZZI. not go to China, as she wished to when did not win the puzzle. Good-bye, ehe was a nun. If he gets worried Aunt. Margaret wants me to write a Dear Jos, about his fruit and vegetables he al- letter for her. Lots of love and sucFlow can I now be cross, When you have thus revived my pin- ways says a prayer to her, though Ido cess to the Corner, ing, not know what kind of a one it is, as DICK THACKRAY. Dear Dick,—Better luck next time he is not a Catholic. Everybody in The postal note for two and six Will give me strength to keep tn sign- Homebush has chilblains, and they are for the puzzles. I am glad you were ing. painful things; do you get them? (Yes, pleased with the poetry. Our Lord Peter,Ihave a few Icould send to you has made it possible for me to rhyme But, oh, it pains me still to note, A "miscreant nephew" you remain, if you want them.) Sheila is going to in order to give pleasure to little boys enter a convent next month. I wish and girls. So please enlist in our Brigade, He gives something speAnd save my hopes from all being she wasn't, as she is the best pal I cial to everybody, only sometimes we slain. are too lazy to find out what it is. have, but mum and dad are very The Last Rose of Summer has been pleased. Sheila has been such a AUNT BESSY. a kind friend to me;I was missing you. sport, but mum says that it's always AUNT BESSY. Mary's Mount. Gooseberry Hill, the jolly ones that make the • best • nuns I will be looking forward to reJune 14, 1932. Mary's Mount, Gooseberry Hill. Dear Aunt Bessy,—Allan and I filled ceiving my cards, and then you will see June 12, 1932. what a good boy I will be.—Your af- in your prick card. We both wish Dear Aunt Bessy,—I am enclosing fectionate nephew, you success. Thanks so much for my prick card, also the 2/6. I filled your prayers for our dad; he is home PETER MORGAN-ERVINE. it all by myself. I hope to see the Dear Peter,—Welcome to our Bri- again. Good-bye, Aunt Bessy. Love from your two loyal nephews, letter I wrote to you last week in next gade, and now be a good boy and prick "Record." It has been raining nearly and return the cards as soon as posALLEN and ALFRED. We had great fun sibles. all the morning. Dear Allen and Alfred,—Thank you Do you think that £100 will Good-bye, be captured by Xmas? on Rev. Mother's feast. Wait until very much for your goodness to the Aunt Bessy. . Love from your nephew, John Wang sees his "Little Tessie" on Brigade. I did Lot expect such a J AMES ARKELL. the cards. and then he might prick one speedy return of the card, but, anyall by himself, like my baby nephew, way, your generous spirit will bring Dear Jame--Many thanks for Peter Aldred. its own reward. I am so glad dad is AUNT BESSY. being such a prompt soldier: if every better again. AUNT BESSY. one in the Brigade comes home with "Harrogate," C,alingiri, their capture as quickly as you, I will Taylor's Well, West Pingelly, June 4, 1932. not have to stay awake at night worryJune 9, 1932. Dear Aunt Bessy,—May I become ing about the 1100. You letter is Your niece, please, and help build the Dear Aunt Bessy,—It was my intenbrief; did you have too many nice Bridge? (You must be my little Girl tion when I joined the Corner to write things to eat on Rev. Mother's feast? Guide now, Margaret, as we are on to you at least once a month, so I will All my boys are on the reserved side the Great Adventure.) Iam six years try and keep up to it. I have a sweet this week. AUNT BESSY. old. Istay home to help mummy. I mouth, and am hoping that I have can wipe up, and iron the little things, won that box of chocolates; however, St. Gertrude's College, I will not be jealous if some other sweep the verandahs. feed the New Norcia, June 9, 193.2. and I can do other little jobs. lambs, little Cornerite succeeds. I am interhave I Dear Aunt Bessy,—This is my first five dolls. One is black, and I leave ested in your new appeal for the Bushletter to you. I saw a letter in your it on the altar, so I will remember to ies, and will be glad if you will forCorner telling al)out New Norcia. and pray for the poor little black babies. ward me a Prick Card. I read the as I go to school here I think I will I will write again soon. Love and story of Little Jane McClory, and liked tell vou something about it. Last How good and pious MARGARET. it very much. week one of the Benedictine Fathers xxxxxxxx from she must have been to have the saints Dear Margaret—What a useful little gave us a retreat. On Tuesday night appearing to her. I am now reading it opened with the singing of the "Vern girl you are to mummy, and thank you "Morning Chats with the Little Paper for all the sweet things at the end Creator," one of Father Moreno's comof your letter. You can help me to Boy," and the pages in "The Record" positions, which he taught us. Father bearing on Irish Both are Bernard then gave us a conference on coax pennies for our little white Bush- entertaining. I history. think it is very unfair the reasons for making a retreat, and ies now, because there are lots of peo- how most foreign writers and pressmen ple able to do more for the black then came Benediction. The retreat deal with the history of Ireland. The only lasted three days. and we were babies than we can do for our own. coming Eucharistic Congress in Dublin sorry when it ended, as we had three Dick is one of my best nephews, so I is now on every good Catholic's lips, conferences each day. On Friday, the am glad you came into the Corner, too. and St. Patrick, I think, will be the AUNT BESSY. Feast of the Sacred Heart, we had Exproudest saint in heaven during Con----Position all day. On Saturday morngress week. I suppose he will be tellMary's Mount. Gooseberry Hill. Ing Lord Abbot Catalan, 0.S.B., assisting the other saints about the great June 20, 1932. ed by two Benedictine students. said fight the Irish put up for their Faith Aunt Dear Bessy,—I eight years am Vass for us in our oratory. and we against the onslaughts of the different old, would and like to join Cornyour sang Father Moreno's "Missa Nona," My daddy and mummy live at invaders. I wish I could be there While he played the organ. Have you er. Koorda. I have a little sister and bro- with the million throats chanting ever been to New Norcia? (Not yet.) "Glorious St. Patrick," "Faith of Our T.1.ie Easter ceremonies are very beau- ther. I am in second standard. I Fathers," and the other hymns. With tiful, and the buildings are most inter- asked Sister for a prick card and filled love from your niece, Good-bye, it in in a few minutes. elting• On May 29th. we bad our MARY B RENNAN. Aunt Bessy.—Your would-be nephew, karpas Christi Procession. It started REG FIRNS. from the church and then went to the Dear Mary,—How delighted the writer of "Stepping Stones to Ireland" bo. Ys' college, where there was Bene- Dear Reg. I do admit you now, will feel if he reads your encouraging diction. We also had Benediction in As soldier in our great Brigade, criticism, to say nothing of the "Mornfront of our college. I could tell you For with a crowd of boys like you, ing Chats." Your sympathies, like irlanY things about New Norcia, but I know I need not be afraid. I.have told mine, are very much with Erin, and, your pricked all smartly You How the most important for this time, so will close --I remain, your apropos of your desire to be there at cards, loving Much quicker than my eve could wink, this time. I will tell you what an old niece. nun whomI went to see the other day You must have money in the bank BETTY BROTHERSTONE. said to me: "Sure, I'd give anything - ount, I think. Up there in Mary's M . Dear Betty,—My two new New Norto be home next week. Only I was AUNT BESSY. are very welcome. You are rich thinking to myself this morning that In "spirituals" up there, so make hay I can have as grand a procession my. while the sun Waldeck-street. Geraldton. self every day. when I go to the rails School years shines. June 6. Pass quickly, and sometimes girls disand come back with the very same card their religious practices with their Dear Aunt Bessy.—In last week's Blessed Lord as they are going to school "Record" I saw you wanted volunteers carry around Dublin next Sunday." uniform, as if they were part of that burden. for the Prick Card Brigade for the That. I thought, was a beautiful But if you imbibe /he true spirit of St. Gertrude, then Busbies. Please send me a card, and thought, and one that would still any possible. You will be able to look back on your I will send it back as soon as exile's longing. I am sending You the Years at her college with gratitude and To-day was a public holiday, but the card, and be true to our Brigade now. n,(3t remorse. It is only with the help Stella Mans did not get one on account AUNT BESSY. (31 0.er religion that we can hope to of the inspector coming on Wednesday, attain and lessons. had Sisto revise our we and Mary's Mount, Gooseberry Hill, retain the ideals of youth, ter told us we will get one on Friday. a any ideal, worthy of the name, beJune 13, 1932. gins and ends in God. A t Geraldton the "Corpus Christi" was Dear Aunt Bessy,—One more eighta great success. On the First Friday year-old nephew from the hills if you AUNT BESSY. we were enrolled in the Sacred Heart. will have me. My parents live at SinYesterday we had Exposition, too.—I gapore, and I have a little sister at Mary's Mount, Gooseberry Hill. remain your fond niece, Lesmurdie. I am sending you a 12, 1932. une J Dear Aunt Bessv.—Your little BETTY RYAN. prick card and the money for it. I nephm, Peter. is enclosing prick card and Dear Bettv.—Many thanks for volun- know you will have me, Aunt Bessy. 2/6. I fi lled it all be myself. I know teering. and I know you will do your Good-bye. Love from your would-be :c)11 will be pleased to hear that. Quite best with the card. I hope that in- nephew, MALCOLM JOHNSON. t number of your nephews are writing spector was easy on you and that you Dear Malcolm,—You needn't think : f-day. Good-bye, Aunt Bessv. Heaps You are the first I'm going to have you for your were promoted. love from your baby nephew. little girl to volunteer from Geraldton. money. I would have any nephew of AUNT BESSY. eight years old, as long as he wouldn't PETER ALDRED. PATRONISE OUR ADVERTISign.

SEVEN TEEN put fireworks under an old lady's chair and make her Jump sky high. Thank you for the donation towards our Brigade. You boys deserve the V.C. AUNT BESSY. Jitarning, W4. Dear Aunt Bessy,—I suppose you have forgotten me by this, but I wrote to you before from the Narrogin Con vent. School. I was then in the third standard, but am in the fifth now. We have been getting a few mushrooms lately. Do you like them, Aunt Bessy? (Yes; I have a most decided affection for them.) I had some flowers and vegetables in before the rain, and now they are up looking nice and fresh. We have a creek running past our place, and sometimes it flows over its banks and up within an inch of the flower bed, so we are on an island. When dad went out to have a look at the sheep to-day there were ten little lambs, but I suppose the crows will have some. They pick their eyes out, kill them, and take them away. We have a King of our Corner, but no Queen. Hasn't the King married yet, or is the Queen dead? (Our King is only six months old. Our Queen lives in Heaven, and She is Our Blessed Lady.) I earn sending you 3d. in stamps for Your new scheme. I have some old stamps, and will send them nexst week. Love to all the cousins and self from your loving niece, MAY JOYNES. Dear May,—It is a time since you wrote, but I am pleased you have gone up higher in the interval, and thank you for the 3d. Rain and sheep are good for the mushrooms, but crows are cruel, though they cry just like hungry babies, and I don't suppose they think they are robbing the poor sheep of their wee lambs. The Bushies are Our Lord's lambs, so we must see that no thieves rob them of the light of their Faith AUNT BESSY. j

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Mary's Mount. Gooseberry Hill, June 13, 1932. Dear Aunt Bessy,—It is a long time since I have written to you, but I have been reading the letters in your Corner. We had a cercert on Rey. Mother's feast, and it was nice. I was in two songs. I can sing a little, Aunt Bessy, can you sing? (Why, Bill, the kettle stops as soon as it hears me, but then Tiddles starts putting an alto in, so the Lord Mayor has askes1 me not to sing until I am twelve miles out of the city, so I try to obey.) I enclose a prick card and two and six in stamps—Your faithful nephew. BILL CUTHBERTSON. Dear Bill,—Last but not least, and thank you for your cash and card. You must have a nice voice to be let sing two songs: they stop me and begin talking half way through one of *mine. I think it is so indelicate of folk to do that. Just like going to sleep at the sermon. AUNT BESSY Welcome to the Corner: Erney Gionni, Rita Armanasco. Reg Finns, Olive White, John Joseph McCartney, Betty Brotherstone. Margaret Thackray, Malcolm Johnson. Answer to Last Week's Riddle-Me Ree: Soldier. Two Poems by Gerard Anstey, of Toodyay. WANTED URGENTLY. Volunteers to enlist in Aunt Bessy's Prick Card Brigade for the Busbies. Age or looks no obstacle, but applicants must furnish full name and address when applying for cards, though they may use a pen-name for their Corner letter. Every volunteer is asked to get the cards pricked and returned with cash as promptly as possible. "Defeat is no disgrace,- as Gerard tells U; ; all the same we want to capture our £100. AUNT BESSY'S PRICK CARD BRIGADE FOR THE BUSHIES (Under the Protection of the Little Flower and Little Jane McClory). Miss May Joynes "Another Guide" . . Master Jos. B. Depiazzi .. Master Billy Bushell M ' Mount Convent -- --- - ----- .Master Erney Gionni, Mary's Mount Convent .. Master James Arkell, Mary's Mount Convent .. Master Reg. Finns, Mary's Mount Convent .. Master Bill Cuthbertson, Mary's Mount Convent .. .. Master Malcolm Johnson, Mary's Mount Convent .. .. Master Peter Aldred, Mary's Mount Convent .. Masters Allen and Alfred Toovey, Mary's Mount Convent .. ..

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News of Foreign Missions

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FROM ROME TO "THE RECORD." ( Fides Service.) [More help is wanted for Missions. Send enquiries and subscriptions to Monsignor Verling, V.G., Subiaco, or Monsignor Martin, P.P., Kyneton, Victoria.] To be Decorated by Japanese Govern- ciscan Sisters of St. George. The occasion was the Queen's Birthday, and ment. t he Association of Japanese Women St. of Sisters Sister Onesime, of the was holding conferences in all the cities Paul of Chartres. 87 years old, and 58 of the empire. The president of the years in mission lands, is to be decor- Sapporo branch, who is the wife of the ated this year by the Japanese Gov- Mayor, invited Sister Xavier, DirectSister Onesime, who al- ress of the Catholic Girls' High School, ernment. ready has been honoured by the French to speak on this occasion. The nun Government, is one of the three piospoke on the dignity of the woman neers who established the first foun- and the mother, saying that the Caof Paul dation of the Sisters of St. tholic Church has always upheld this Chartres in Japan. She has never re- dignity and defended it, and exalted turned to her own country of France, the example of the Mother of God. although she was in mission lands eight The Girls' High School, of which Sister years before making this foundation in Xavier is the Directress, was burned Japan. one night last winter. It has down Order this of The first three Sisters rebuilt already, thanks completely been 28, May disembarked at Hakodate on Of the to the generosity of friends. 1878. coming to Japan at the request five girls' high schools of this city, this of Bishop Osouf, then Vicar Apostolic one, staffed by the Franciscan Sisters of Northern Japan. Their work ex- of St. George of Osnabruck, Germany, tended later to Morioka, Sendai, Tokyo, receives by far the greater number of the island of Kyushu, and also Korea. applications, and they have been obis country, They now number 75 in liged to turn away a great many. At of whom 24 are Japanese. They have present it takes care of 730 students. eight schools, which provide education for 2,300 pupils, and they have five Catholic Action in Morocco. dispensaries, which give medical aid to annually. 100,000 more than The Federation of Catholic Parochial Unions of Morocco met at Meknes early Another Chinese Bishop Consecrated. in May, for the annual congress. DeHis Excellency, Bishop John Chang, spite the poor means of transportaVicar Apostolic of Chaosien, Hopeh tion in the country, 200 members Province, China, was consecrated on gathered from all parts of Morocco and April 24, at Chaisien, by His Excellency took part in the congress. This branch of Catholic Action was founded three Bishop Hubert F. Schraven, CM., Vicar years ago, and functions as an assoThe city Apostolic of Chengtingfu. was transformed into a gallery of tri- ciation authorised by the protectorumphal arches for the occasion, and ate. Papal flags waved with Chinese flags Pioneer in Missions of North India in the decorations. Dies. When Subsidies Failed—Good-Bye a missionFather 0.11.Cap., Felix, Schools. ary in the diocese of Lahore, India, founder of the Catholic agricultural setNo longer receiving their subsidy from the Government, the Wesleyan tlements there, died recently at Lahore, at the age of 64. He was born at AntProtestants have withdrawn their werp, Belgium, in 1868. He joined the teachers from the village schools of Fiji. Catholic missionaries are doing Capuchins in 1886. and arrived at LaThree years later he their utmost to take advantage of this hore in 1890. was commissioned to attempt an exopportunity by supplying teachers for these schools. The Wesleyans used periment at colonisation-evangelisation, to have charge of nine-tenths of the vil- and so he founded the first Christian village of northern India. which he lage schools of the Fiji Islands. Their catechists acted as teachers in these called .Maryabad, i.e., "Abode of Mary." schools. When the Government de- It proved a grdat success. cided that it could no longer pay the The Government had already begun large subsidy to these catechists, the the systematic irrigation of the vast Wesleyans withdrew their men and carried on their teaching in the schools oi Punjab desert, and in order to draw the mission stations only. Unfor- there the workers it needed, it offered tunately. the Catholics are not in a land to the peasants Tho would go there for that work. Thus it was that The position to fill all these posts. Catholic normal school founded two Father Felix laboured there for seven years ago is developing rapidly, but it years. despite the unhealthful climate must develop even more rapidly, and and sickness, and there he founded a the missionaries must find the means model village. His colonists, formerof supporting the teachers for these 200 ly serfs, became honourable landowners, and gave to their neighbours the village schools. e xample of a -thoroughly Christian :ife. Catholic Commercial Schools Flourish The traveller who, visiting the village in this day, is there when the angelu% In Japan. is sounding, will see the men cease from their work in the field, and Answering a real social need, the Catholic Commercial High School, direct- women stop for a moment their houseed by the Spanish Dominican Sisters at hold tasks, to say the noonday prayer. Imabari, on the island of Shikoku, In 1900 Father Felix left with a Japan, opened its third scholastic year recently, with all the possible openings group of Christians from Maryabad to taken. Several young women study- found another colony at Kushpur, but this time he was beset with unpreceing in the government schools asked to be admitted to this school, and while dented difficulties. The life there was other private schools in the empire SO hard that one morning he awoke have had to close on account of the de- to find all his Christians gone; discourpression, the school of the Dominican aged they had gone back to Maryabad. Sisters has been filled to capacity. The Father Felix, however, knew how to school has been opened for two years, overcome all sorts of obstacles, and At the beginning many difficulties were after this second colony had been solidmet in trying to conform with the ly established he undertook a new foundation of another type at the MiliGovernment requirements. tary Farm of Okara. When, in 1919. this territory was included in the new Nun Lectures to Japanese Ladies. diocese of Patna. given to the AmeriA discourse on the dignity of the can Jesuits, he returned to Lahore and was put in charge of the colony of woman and the mother was given beRahmpur. which just then was going fore an audience of 2,000 Japanese ladies.- in the public hall of Sapporo, Later through a very critical stage. Japan, by Sister Xavier, of the Fran- he was made Superior Regular. While

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Saturday, June 28, 1932,

THE RECORD.

EIGHTEEN

holding this office he was tireless in his devotion to the men under his direction, travelling winter and summer in order to share with them the fruits of his long experience. Father Felix, or Henry Finck, as he was known in the world, died on March For a long time he had 31, 1932. been working on a mission study which will be published soon by the Capuchins. Dies in China After Active Career. His Excellency, Bishop Fiorenzo Tessiatore, 0.F.M., Vicar Apostolic of Sianfu, China, died on April 10, in China, after an active, if short, missionary life. He was born in 1892 at Pertusio. .Aosta, Italy, and was ordained in 1914, leaving for China the following years. He was rector of the seminary, founded a meteorological observatory, a seismological station, and a physics laboratory. In 1923 he was sent to Hankow for the preparation of the outline of the Council of Shanghai. He was named Vicar Apostolic of As a Bishop he had Sianfu in 1928. much to suffer, seeing his vicariate devastated by famine, epidemic, brigands zealous and strong peacemaker. The school of Sianfu, the greater part of the seminary, the convent for the native Sisters, several churches. the walls of Tungyuenfang, all were fruits of his tireless energy'. He was less than 40 years old when he died. R.I.P.

SOCIETY OF T. VINCENT Di PAUL, WA. (InGcrporsted), CENTRAL OFFICE: CATHEDRAL HALL, MURRAY ST This Society exists for the rrtu ism's of performing works of Christian ellen ty, and has the approbation a t. Holy Father and the Hierarchy la4 Clergy throughout the World. Funds are needed to enable ths work to be adequately carried vet and the Society invites persons making their Wills to remember aft assist the Poor by making Bequest,

W. BURTON

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BRYANT & WATERS 80 to 90 STIRLING ST., PERTH WOOD & 00AL taxacoasirn Orders Promptly Attended to, 'Phone B3988.

"Cliff Derby ft RING SSW. . RegisteredW.A.TA. 836 HAY STREET. ( Opposite His Majesty's).

Legal Status of Franciscans Challenged the Franciscans, both 0.F.M. and 0.M.Cap.. were challenged as illegal in the Belfast Chancery DiviThe sion. before Mr. Justice Megaw. The testator in the case left f685. Court was asked to decide (1) whether the legacy of 150 to the Franciscan Order in Dublin. for Masses, is a valid and legal bequest, and, if legal, to whom is such legacy payable: (2), whether the bequest of £20 to the Superior of the Order of St. Anthony ( ? Friars Minor) in Dublin is a valid and legal bequest; (3), is the gift of the residue of testatrix's estate to the said Franciscan Order in Dublin a legal and valid bequest? It was also asked, if the bequests are legal, to whom they should be made payable, and, if illegal, to whom they should be paid. It was argued for the Franciscans that all the bequests were valid. The Catholic Relief Act, 1829, removed the disabilities of Catholics, but left penalties on Jesuits or other Monastic Nothing found in the Act Orders. went to show that a gift to the Order Counsel for the was in itself void. next-of-kin argued that "according to the law by which we are governed in this Court a gift to one of these Monastic Orders is still null and void." The bequest for Masses, it was admitted. The judge said he was a good gift. would maintain that the bequest to the Friars Minor could not hold. and ako that it was not charitable, but he would be glad to hear any submission by the A ttorney-General.

S. BEECROFT

Bequests to

BUTCHER. 181 ROKEBY ROAD, SUBIACO. Only Prime Fresh Killed Meat Sold 'Phone B1341.

1 Bert Derby RING B4348 ALL COMMISSIONS PROMPTLY =WITT= REGISTERED W _A T.A ,.....mmce

Railway

Saloon

Wine

411 WELINGTON STREET. Only Best Wines Stocked. W. F. ARTIS, Proprietor. 'Phone B6514.

Home

of

Good

Laundry,

Shepherd

1

Leederville

UNDER DIRECTION OF THE SISTERS OF THE GOOD SHEPHERD. DRY CLEANING AND AST NE ZDLZWORE • SP=Awl. V estments', Hand Lace, FerLEY Goods Supplied. B RIDAL VEILS CAN BE HAD ON HIRE. Country Orders PromptlY Despatched. 'Phone: B1185.

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Laubman & Pank

isARRACK STREET, PERTH. T.1:4C11

i The Only Pure Irlab 1310441 Soda/ i •. . , in the State. 4 I Sick, Funeral and Medical reneits 1 1 a

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Guaranteed by the Executive Connell ! For full particulars writs Sot JAS. DWY3R, Genaral WNW, "Cashel." 17 Carnarvon Sweat Victoria nett. .

nismitosSIIINNIIIIInetitirrtifIliv NIIIIIIIIiinIt ove410041$000

Hi rnian Society THE ONLY CATHOLIC BENEFIT

SOCIETY IN THE STATE

JOIN NOW Pull particulars as to Branch Secretaries' Addresses, Rates of Contribution, etc., from-0. J. EDWARDS, General Secretary, No. 11 (1st. Floor), Warwick House, St. George's Terrace, Perth

NINETEEN

THE RECOILD.

Saturday, June 28, 1932.

R ESIDENTIAL

Gaynorts' Hotels His Majesty's, Hay Street, Perth Maylands Peninsular

DIRECTORY National Hotel

- Fremantle

Renovated Throughout. N.W. and Goldfields Visitors Specially Catered For. Under Owner's Personal Supervision. M. M. MULCAHY, Proprietress. tL_ ATg 0E.NTRAL AND SHAMROCK HOTELS, PERTH). •

EXCELLENT CUISINE—MODERATE TARIFF

Rechabite Coffee Palace

Owing to expiration of lease in Murray-street, our business is still - arried on at the Rechabite Coffee Palace, Wellington-street, opposite Letters and telegrams promptly attended. Central Railway Station. Hot and cold water baths. Civility and attention. E. M. CHAMBERLAIN. 'Phone B1294. look

OLLY OLSEN—BRISBANE HOTEL (Late of the Globe Hotel, Perth),

Corner BEAUFORT and BRISBANE STREETS Only the Best of Liquors Stocked

Moderate Tariff

First -Class Residential Hotel

Perth's Savoy Hotel Leading Hotel 611•Utl• MMMMMMM 011•11•41

Ill•r•oo•nt•to *****

•••••01.1.a.n.M•iv•II•ii•••••••!,

REDUCED TARIFF Men's Luncheons Served Daily Business Special T. C. BOGUE, Manager. Newcastle Club Hotel

Hotel Perth

SOUTH Thal., FREMANTLE. Newly Renovated and Up-to-Date. Goldfields and North-West Cus-. tomers Specially Catered For. South Beach Trams Stop at Door. HENRY TOWNSHEND (Late Fremantle Tramwais).

T. LAYLOR - Proprietor Excellent Accommodation

CON OlIftlf*F

Court Hotel PERTH 4281.

CCentral Hotel - Perth ORNER FORREST PLACE and

4

Park Hotel

Parry Street, Fremantle

Cotmtry Visitors Catered For. J. R. BOURKE (late of Kalgoorlie) 'Phone: F.M.174.

SWAN HOTEL

VVELLINGTON-STREET. Directly Opposite Railway Station. first Class Residential House.

NORTH FREMANTLE. THE LEADING SEASIDE FAMILY ROTEL. Completely Rebuilt and Refurnished with Every Modern Convenience W. J. BORWICK, Proprietor. Tel.: FM'72.5.

' Subiaco Hotel

Commercial Hotel

l D. RYAN, Proprietor

FIRST-CLASS ACCOMMODATION € Phone B3928 ' R. W WILLIAMS, Prop.

HOTEL BEACONSFIELD F REMANTLE. O verlooking the Ocean. Superior Accommodation. Moderate Charges. M. BYRNE (Late of Grand and Shamrock Hotels, Boulder),

ow You Tell higha. t eand One A mule said to have met on Way. Ford are

"And the mule.what might you be?" asked automobile," answered the Ford, a'An nd you?" a horse," replied the mule. And they both laughed. Three Preacher Means of Grace: A negro walked into the office of a

FREMANTLE. Under New Management. Board and Residence. Moderate Charges. Beet of Liquors Stocked. JOHN STACK, Proprietor.

Augusta Hotel Augusta, Blackwood,

Why the Kookaburra Laughs HAVE A LAUGH WITH HIM

A man came to revisit his old home, which he had had to sell to a rich man because the expenses were too heavy. "And how is my ancestor, the ghost, who used to walk up and down the stairs all night?" he asked. "Oh, 'im?" said the new owner, who "E had had the place modernised. don't give us a kink of sleeping, ringing for the lift!" "Willie," said his mother, "you told me a falsehood. Do you know what happens to little boys who tell falsehoods?" "No," replied Willie, sheepishly. - Why," continued his mother, 'a big, black man with only one eye in tne centre of his forehead comes along and flies with him up to the moon, and makes him pick sticks for the rest of his life. Now, you'll never tell a falsehood again, will you? It's awfully wicked." • "I don't like these shoes," said a woman customer. "The soles are too thick." "Is that the only objection?" asked the shopkeeper. "Yes." "Then, madam, if you take the shoes, I can assure you that that objection will gradually wear away." The son of the vicarage returned home after a spell of service in the East. His father, in welcoming him, remarked, sadly, "I see, Dick, that you have contracted the horrible habit of smoking. I have always been averse to that beastly practice. In fact, I believe that I'd rather get intoxicated than smoke." " Yes, dad," said the son, unguardedly. 'I'm with you there." " When she wasn't looking I kissed her." "And what did she do?" "Refused to look at me for the rest of the evening!" "This wireless telegraphy reminds Inc of a groundless quarrel: "What possible connection is there between the two?" "It's practically having words over nothing!" "Come right in, Tom!" a farmer called out. "He won't hurt you. You know a barking dog never bites." "Sure, sur, ah knows that," replied the cautious yokel; "but ah don't know how soon he's going to stop barking!"

On the Banks of the where in enters the Ocean. Sw(mming,letihing, Boating, Shooting, Ddigional Sconer3r, Perfect Masai*. W. A. McarPCFICON, Proprietor.

I have heard of haughty strides and graceful glides, but the heroine of this melodrama has a sort of zoological walk." "What kind of a walk is that?" "Why, the author speaks of her pursuing her cat-like tread with a dogged determination."

newspaper in Rockymount, North Car-

Uncle, returning after having left his nephew alone in a refreshment room: "What have I to pay for, miss?" Miss: "Three buns, four sponge cakes,

olina, and said: "Misto Sdito', they. is forty-three of my congregation which subscribe fo' yo' paper. Do that entitle me to have a chu'ch notice in "Sit down and yo' Sadday issue?" write," said the editor. "I thank you." And this is the notice the minister wrote: -Mount Memorial Baptist Church, the Rev. John Walker, pastor. Preaching morning and evening. In the promulgation of the gospel, three books is neocssary: The Bible, the hymn hook, and the pocketbook. Come to-morrow and bring all three."

two sandwiches, one jelly, five tarts, and"Uncle: "Good gracious, boy, are you not ill?" Little nephew: "No, uncle, but I'm thirsty!" An Arab went to his neighbour and said: "Lend me your rope." "I can't!" said the neighbour "Why can't you?" "Because I want to use the rope myself." "For what purpose?" the other persisted. "I want to tie up five cubic feet of water with it." "How on earth," sneered the wouldbe borrower, "can you tie up water with a rope?" "My friend," said the neighbour, "it possible to do strange things with a rope when one doesn't want to lend it!" A group of‘ vocalists were discussing their triumphs. "Why," said an American, blowing rings of smoke from his cigar, "the first time I sang in public the audience simply showered bouquets at me! -Bless You, there were enough to start a flower shop!" "Faith, and I can beat that!" de. dared an Irishman. "The first time I sang was at an open-air concert, and the audience were that delighted they presented me with a house they did!' "A house! You must be off your head!" exclaimed the American, scoffingly. "Not at all!" answered Pat. ''I tell ye they gave me a part of a house at all events; but it was a brick at a time!" A Los Angeles youngster was told by his teacher that he would have to stay after school and do over one of his sums. "How far wrong is it?" the boy asked. ''Well, it's two dollars wrong, as a matter of fact." The boy, a profiteer's son, took a roll of bank-notes from his pocket and peeled off a two-dollar bill. "I'll just pay up instead of Nvorkin' the thing out," he said. "You see, I'm awful busy this afternoon. Pop and me are givin' a tea dansant to a bunch of movie stars2:. Dooctor (to patient who claims to be a nervous wreck) : "What are your symptoms?" Patient: "I jump when I hear a telephone. the door-bell sends me into hysAny stranger coming to the terics. house frightens me out of my life, and I'm afraid to pick up a newspaper. Do you know what's wrong with me?" My wife drives a Doctor: "Yes. car, too!"

Freemason's Hotel TOODYAY

WALLY WING is Back Again Old and New Friends Are Cordially Welcomed, Old-Time Accommodation.

"HANTAir TO EVERYWRIME."

The Shaftesbury Hotel

ST11 4 11400. TOM (qtr. R ENOVATED-REFURNISHEI)--*7-NEA MAN_AGEMENT. HOME COMFORT FOR COUNTRY PATRONS. 'Phone t1W. kAFA. Lisitwe and Uanager.

041P•41

Saturday, June 28, 1932.

THE RECOM5.

TWENTY .•4110•40+110+1110•411•1110•4044.411 1 .

1.••••4,•410* 0•MP*4

OUR LADY OF MERCY'S COLLEGE, VICTORIA PARK. CONDUCTED BY THE SISTERS OF MERCY. Location Unsurpassed for Oonvenisnes, Healthfulness, and Beauty. Boarding and Day School for Young Ladies and Little Girls. For Particulars Apply to the Mother Superior.

40 1W•41

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CONSULT

THE COLONIAL MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED. FOR ALL CLASSES OF INSURANCE, INCLUDING FIRE, HOUgFe OWNER AND HOUSEHOLDER'S COMPREHENSIVE, BURGLARY PLATE GLASS, MOTOR VEHICLE, CROPS, FIDELITY GUARANTEE, WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION, THIRD PARTY. NO. 33 BARRACK STREET, PERTH. W. L. CARTER, Manager.

IN CONSUMING A GLASS Of—

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YOU HELP IN THE EMPLOYMENT OF -- --HUNDREDS OF FELLOW WEST A.USTRALIANS

St. Ildephonsus' College

Serve Yourself Departments

NEW NORCIA. CONDUCTED BY THE MARIST BROTHERS. FOR TERMS AND FULL PARTICULARS, APPLY TO THE BROTHER PRINCIPAL.

at

556 Hay St. (East) 170-176 Murray St. Adelaide St.. Fremantle

CHARLIE CARTER Ltd. Westralia's

Biggest

Christian Brothers' College, Perth A BOARDING AND DAY SCHOOL. 130Y8 ARE ADMITTED AT ANY TIME DURING THE TERM.

COMMERCIAL WORK A SPECIALTY. For Partionleas Apply to— THE PRINCIPAL.

Grocers

NEW HOSPITAL OF ST. JOHN OF GOD, SUBIACO. SPLENDID UP-TO-DATE ACCOMMODATION.

Close to Subiaco and Leederyille Railway Stations. Patients May Salsa Their Own Medical &Av *. TERMS MODERATE. PRIVATE ROOMS AVAILABLE. OPEN TO ALL DENOMINATIONS. For Terms Apply to THE MOTHER SUPERIOR. Kalgoorlie The Sisters also Conduct Splendidly Equipped Hospitals at and Bunbury.

LD 'Phone: B1041. PEERLESS BAKERY 146 FITZGERA

STRUT.

OUR Nana: QUALITY AND BERVICIL

J. F. LOONEY

BREWED UNDER SPECIAL CONDITIONS.

BOWRA & O'DEA, Undertakers GENERAL FUNERAL FURNISHERS. MOTOR VEHICLES.

FUNERALS CONDUCTED IN ANY PART OF THE STATE,

Note the Address: 195 PIER STREET, PERTH. 'Phone. B43011: Private Phones: Mtn and B3/176.

E. B.

PALE A LE

ASK FOR GOLD LABEL. BREWED AND BOTTLED BY THE EMU BREWERY LTD.. PgR"

of Perth, by THOMAS SLATTERY, 150 Hay-street. Perth. Printed and Published for the Roman Catholic Archbishop