The Record Newspaper 04 July 1931

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TRW RIACORD.

Saturday, July 4, 1931,

-: The Russian World Menace :Slavery Under the Soviet Union At a meeting of the European Union felling and hewing timber has increased Commission in Geneva last month, an t hreefold since 1929. Besides 19 timincident significant of industrial conber colonies there were 142 convict ditons in Russia took place. When State farms in 1928, cultivating" over the business of appointing a sub-com- 60,000 acres of arable land. and, almittee to deal with unemployment though no figures are available to show came up, M. Litvinoff asked that it the number of convict farms to-day, should not include a representative of they are officially described as "inthe Soviet Union, as there are no workThere creasing from years to year." Whereupon someone less in Russia. are 26 "manufacturing convict coloin the audience remarked, "Perhaps M. nies." too. When the prison reform Litvinoff would agree to Soviet Russia was carried out in 1929. Krylenko. the being represented on a Slavery ComPublic Prosecutor, explained that the mission." Thus has attention been object of organising the new colonies pointedly directed to the fact that or convict camps was to free town priunder the Soviet tyranny the condisons and make prison establishments tions under which the Russian work- pay their own way, as the camps ing classes are compelled to exist are would have to exist entirely on their such as would not be tolerated for a own earnings, and thus bring about an day by any civlised people, and that a enormous saving for the State Budget. deep discredit, therefore, rests on any A start was to be made, he said, by country which encourages industries immediately transferring about 30.00 carried on by what is virtually slave prisoners to the camps of the 0.G.P.t. labour because their products naturally The judges and the whole machinery are cheaper than those of their comfor administering justice in the timber petitors. regions have instructions to prosecute Ruthless Methods. the campaign for efficiency by means In three remarkable special articles of fierce and crushing war against the contributed to "The Times.- the writer kulak, and strict adherence' to the class' makes a dispassionate attempt to dis- line when dealing their blows. But cover the truth about conditions in the they must also bring judicial pressure Russian timber camps, so far as that to bear on the middle and poor peatruth is revealed in the official decrees sants, and their pronouncements must of the Soviet Government and in the be instruments for mobilising labour Russian Press, and from these it is a man-power to fulfil the lumber profair assumption that the same ruthless gramme. Early this year a Soviet newsorganisation is characteristic of the paper admitted in a 'leading article whole campaign to carry out the Five that the element of cruelty against Years Plan. Only a people of whom sections of the community was necesthe masses are too ignorant and disor- sary under the Soviet system, but the ganised to offer any resistance, and who Soviet Government acted with "excephave through long generations become tional mildness" in sending their classcallous to suffering and oppression, enemies, the kulaki, to lumber work inwould endure such dragooning. Five stead of killing them. No records are chief forms of labour are employed in available to show the death-rate among the timber industry of Soviet Russia:the kulaki deported to the timber re1. Labour of local peasants. 2. In- gions from the temperate parts of Cendentured labour raised on the countrytral and South Russia, but it must be side in other districts and other "re- appallingly high; and it is certain that publics." 3. Statute labour. 4. Lab- only a small proportion can survive the our of imprisoned convicts. 5. Labour hardships to which they are admittedly of unimprisoned convicts The labour subjected by the Soviet authorities and of the local population in the timber the cruel weather of the North. regions, if performed according to the Damp Horrors. general plan of timber operations, is There arc about 2,000,000 labourers called, in the official Soviet terminolworking ogy, "self-obligations" or "self-imposed conditionson the timber front, and the as regards housing and food tasks." When the "self-imposed" syssupplies under which they live are tem, as it is euphemistically styled, often was first introduced the peasants show- pens deplorable. It sometimes hapthat when men arrive at the place ed insufficient zeal in fulfilling their of work in the forests no barracks have tasks, and the Government ordered been constructed for them; they 11:t‘ that Article 61 of the Crimnal Code to construct log cabins for therm should be applied to all defaulters. On and begin work as soon as possilpi February 15, 1930. Kalinin. as chair- many districts the toilers in the Jor man of the All-Russian Central Execu- ests suffer very much from bad sup. tive Committee, issued a new decree . plies of water, being obliged to drink amplifying this article in its apnea. "ground water," and in very extreme tion to delinquents on the "self-obligacases to use thawed snow. Epidemics tion front." Under this decree de- of stomach linquents who fail to fulfil "self-impos- been causedillnesses have in some cases by the bad supplies of ed" tasks undertaken for them by the water. These are the appalling condivillage assembly shall be summarily tions which have been called into existfined up to five times the value of the ence by the capitalistic autocracy of work undone, and in default of payMoscow in their endeavour to create ment their possessions shall be sold by a huge industrialised slave State. auction. The horses and hauling monopolising the whole production equipment of kulaks may also be contrade, and industry of nearly 150,000,000 fiscated. If peasants resist in groups of people. Is there not ample reason the penalty is imprisonment with comfor fearing that the creation of such pulsory labour up to two years and the a huge monopoly under a single cenconfiscation of the whole or part of tralised direction will confront the rest their possessions, with or without subof the world--organised as it ;.; sequent banishment from the locality. basis of free labour, free excl . These penalties had already been prefree competition—with prol .., scribed by the Criminal Code for offenwhich no solution is yet visible ces of general State importance; the but for which a solution will have to new decree added that in the event be found if a great catastrophe is to be of necessity the local authorities avoided? It is hardly necessary to should proclaim paid compulsory service in the locality for hewing and say that the menace that is growing floating timber, the wages paid to ku. up is all the greater because of the fact that the rulers of Russia are aniInks being less than those of other peamated by an implacable hatred and a sants. fierce desire to reproduce in other counWomen Dragooned. tries the horrors and the oppression In order that the greatest number they have inflicted upon their own. of men may be detacned without injury to the agricultural plans, the CornA Red Sea of Flame. missariat has ordered all collective Russia's industrial effort is backed farms to replace men by women for by t political organisation which confarm work as much as possible. • But stitutes an absolute autocracy, and the women are drafted from the farms for method employed is State capitalism hewing and floating timber, too, and on The Soviets first tried Communism March 15 last -"Pravda" wrote that the which would not work. They attemptfemale gangs in the forest and on the ed Socialism and found it a failure rivers were giving better results than They have now adopted a frankly capimen in some places! Nor it is only talistic Government with the State pospeasant labourers and their women- ing as the capitalist. Should they folk who are pressed into lumbering achieve success in their boasted effort service. The compulsory mobilisation to create a mechanised State with mass and dispatch of certain classes of em- production on an unparalleled scale ployees to the timber and other the outcome will be anarchy in Europe "fronts" has long become a regular and a dire catastrophe for the cause practice, and men who evade this ser- of Christian civilisation. Perhaps there vice are denounced and punished, their is nothing exaggerated about the fear names being published in special "lists entertained In- some observers of of deserters." events, as. for instance. Mgr. Kordac. Convict Colonies. Archbishop of Prague, that the time According to official documents, the is coming when the prospect must be number of special convict colonies for envisaged of all the world laid waste

by a red sea of flame.--"Irish Catholic," Note: Imported Soviet timber is coming into this country. The Federal Government is loath to prevent it, e ven though it is reputed to be the

product of forced labour, or produced under conditions abhorrent to the Labour ideals of this country, lf the policy of a White Australia is to A ustralians will be compelled toendure, insist on White Australian conditions for producers of their imports, or else the them as a menace to their policy. ban Russian policy is opposed to the ideals of Australians.

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Saturday, July 4, 1931.

THREE

THE RECORD.

Fides East Africa Letter DEVELOPMENTS AND PROGRESS

At Lou, in the Vicariate of TanganNorthern Rhodesia—The vast terriyika, till recently a bulwark of Islam— tory of Northern Rhodesia presents at this moment a glorious opportunity for not far from the famous mango tree the Church. Developments have tak- under which Stanley and Livingstone en place here with lightning-like rapid- met—a splendid new Central School has been built and crowded with pupils, AY. The White Fathers have been the thanks to the enterprise and courage clefs and guides of the sturdy tribes of the Vicar Apostolic, Mgr. Birreaux Banguelu (Awembai for well nigh i White Fathers). A t Kilema, under the white snowmil a century, and their spiritual hold • the people has been deepening and crowned dome of Kibo, in the Vicariwidening steadily year by year. The ate of Kilima Njaro (Holy Ghost seminary and Training College are in Fathers), the Minor Seminary flour( The return ishes; at Singachini is a well organisa nourishing condition. of the Vicar Apostolic, Mgr. Larne, ed Central School and training centre, at his illness and convalescence in Bishop Gogarty, by his spirit of unfailgmope, has given fresh impulse to the ing good-humoured direction, urging works set on foot by his zealous Pro- on the pace of progress. But the Vicar, Father Sambeek. At Mahenge, in the Dar es Salaam steady onward march of the White Vicariate (Swiss Capuchin Fathers), a Fathers must now perforce give way new Central School has been organised, to a rapid forward movement in full and the Vicar Apostolic, Mgr. Edgar force. Nlaranta, one of the youngest Bishops To the copper belt of Kasempa the in the world, consecrated in Dar es wines have drawn thousands of native Salaam, in August, 1930, himself trainw orkmen from Banguelo and other ed as a school expert in London, drives At Ndola on the system prat "reserves of labour." of evangelisation through surrounding districts the there in sad the schools in his extensive Vicariate. now close on 4.000 Europeans, and are At Tosamaganga. in the Prefecture act counting the original inhabitants, of Iringa, is a most successful Central some 40,000 immigrant native work- School under a Father of the Cansoatm The Jesuit Fathers of the Pol- lata Institute of Turin, who has spent lak Province have done what they a year in Oxford to fit himself for his with their to pr)small numbers wild task. ve& for the spiritual needs of Broken In the Abbatia nullius of Lindi there Mall, with its great mining population, are two fine school centres at Peramand for the mission stations along the iho and Ndanda, where the work done rdrway. the so-called "Cape to Cairo" is worthy of the traditions of the Benewitic.h runs from Livingstone by the dictine Order. groat Zambesi Falls (Victoria Falls) to The two Vicariates of Mwanza and /Mania on the Belgian Congo border. Bukoba have been recentlly formed out Bat a new missionary Society has been of the White Fathers' Vicariate of VicSled in to help the zealous Polish toria Nyanza, hut already new schools Last June seven missionar- are being started and old ones Fathers. reies of the Minor ('onventuals of the organised: a new Seminary is planned Loreto Province arrived and went forf or Mwanza, while new schools and inward to place themselves for training stitutions are either in course of erecuader the White Fathers of Banguelo. tion or are projected. to learn the language of the people. I n Nyeri (Consolata Fathers) the These Sons of St. Francis were sent in Seminary has produced two native February, 1931, to occupy the most priests and several other clerics who important missionary strategical posi- are awaiting ordination. At the CenSoon it is hoped tion of Ndola. tral station the Consolata Sisters conthere will lie a church and schools in tinue their indefatigable work in the places where so far there exists no Ca. !schools and in the native novitiate. mission Uganda. -In Uganda we approach It is. however, in lianitseland. of the missions reputed to be the most Northern Rhodesia. that an advance flourishing of the Eastern side of the hoc been made which most appeals to Continent, and we are prepared for fine enthusiasm For ages this country churches and up-to-date schools. The Los been closed to our missionaries. Minor and Major Seminaries of Villa But the aeroplane enabled them to Maria are admirable. The Intermedipenetrate A good Jesuit Father, ate School at Kisubi is one of the finFather Siemienski, was invited by a est schools in the country. The guidconvert European master of the Bar ing genius is the zealous Bishop, Mgr. ottie National School at Minim and a Streicher (White Fathers), who has body of native askaris or soldier police- given more than 30 Years of untiring men to fly to their assistance: they zeal and labour to the formation of provided his air-fare from Livingstone. his Vicariate. which now counts well Then resulted an invitation from the nigh 50 native priests, two of whom Paramount chief Yeta III. to Catholic are at present studying in Rome, and missionaries to enter his country and more than 200 professed native Sisters. Mend schools. Now other Sons of St. Recently he has rallied all the Catholic Francis, Irish Capuchins, are commisf orces of the laity in the Guild of the sioned by the Holy See to open misthus Uganda, Blessed Martyrs of sion work in that once desolate Westspreading the Holy Father's proMt region of the Broken Hill Prefec- gramme of Catholic Action even among bre. the native communities. Tanganyika Territory.—T he progress in Tanganyika Territory, especially in The Mill Hill Mission of the Upper Nile has its new church at Kampala school development, has been a sursidle, and most of all to the Educa- its new Convent Chapel and Nativ( tion Department Morogoro, in the Sisters' Novitiate at Nkokonjeru, and Vicariate of Ilagamoyo I Holy Ghost no less marked is the progress of the work in the two Seminaries of the loathers) has a model Central School The work of the Francisand Teachers' Training School. and Vicariate under the inspiration of the Bishop ran Sisters of Mill Hill, under Mother the school system is being organised Kevin, is increasing in buildings and in e ducational work for children, and in and extended. the formation of native Sisters; their At Tabora, on the site occupied fifty Years ago by a slave mart, a flourish- educational results are the admiration ing well built new Central School has of all. been inaugurated, and the Minor and At Gulu, in the Prefecture of tho Major *Seminaries are growing in ma- E quatorial Nile, a very efficient Interterial aspect and in efficiency, for the mediate School, with an excellent technew Bishop, Mgr. E Mieltaud, is a keen nical side, is in full working, and will ,ehool worker. soon be entrusted to the Sacred Hear.

Brothers. Within the last year Lira and Karainaja have been detached from the Upper Nile Vicariate and placed under the Verona Fathers of the Equatorial Nile with the consequent opening of a new mission at Lira. Anglo-Egyptian Sudan —The same Fathers of Verona are labouring in the vast territory of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, in the Prefecture of Bahr-elGebel, and in the Vicariates of Bahr-elGhazal and Khartoum. In these wild Nile lands, the trials and obstacles have been sufficient to break the most determined spirits. But nothing daunts the true apostle, and after many years of apparently fruitless labour, there are now bright prospects for a fine harvest of souls. In Bahr el Gebel it was even possible to start already with a Minor Seminary at Okaru, on a high plateau, and the work is progressing to the satisfaction of the Prefect Apostolic, Mgr. Zambonardi, and of the Fathers. At Jyba, the new Nile port, which has replaced the old station of Rejaf, our Fathers have secured a site and started work. A fine Industrial School exists at Wau in Bahr el Ghazal. The work of the Intermediate School at Wau is so satisfactory that the Government has now entrusted the running of the Stack Memorial School, a Government concern forming the three upper classes of the Intermediate School, to the mission, and in the Iltterests of all concerned the whole establishment is being transferred to a splendid site near the Bussere River, granted to the Mission by the Government. The Khartoum 3..icariate is among the most difficult mission fields in Africa. From the 10 deg. N. Lat. active missionary work has been impossible owing to the Government's fear of Mandist or Moslem fanaticism, and South of that linf the tribes (Shilluk, Dinka, Nuer) have been till recently almost untouchable and untouched. Protestant sects, Greek Orthodox, Melchites, Copts- -a very babel of nationalities and creeds—are to be found in Khartoum, in Atbara. and in Port Sudan, to create confusion. Nevertheless. the Verona Fathers are proof against discouragement. The Cornboni College, a memorial to the saintly founder, at the place of his early labours in Khartoum, is a credit to the Mother House. Atbara and Port Sudan has each its resident priest and community of Sisters, le Pie Madri della Nigrizia. The consecration of Mgr. I3ini last December as Vicar Apostolic of Khartoum promises vigorous advance in spite of the many obstacles This rapid and.by no means exhaustive review of progress shows the untiring activity of Catholic missionaries on the Eastern side of Africa. The wonderful advance made in a short time, with scanty means and all too small a staff of men and women, amid trials and difficulties of every kind, shows something more than human skill and determination. And not merely by material signs of brick ano but in the quantity and spiritual

MacfarlaneI 2 CA &( 0•7 LTD.

quality of the African Catholics must Numbers this advance be judged. are an outward index, but the spirit of missionaries and their converts best reveals the reality of the movement of the native populations of Africa towards the true Church.—Fides

The Spanish Scandal In his most incisive style, Mr. Belloc summed up in "G.K.'s Weekly" the facts abont the sacking .of churches They come and convents in Spain. to this. (1) There was complete tranquillity for many days after the revolution. (2) Then simultaneous attacks were made in different cities (a), everywhere arson of exactly the same sort; (b) with no violence to persons such as it associated with mob frenzy, and ( c) the army and the national police (31 There was no attack looking on. on any bank or on anything that stood for organised wealth. "only upon Moreselected houses of religion.over, before these events the politicians who had installed themselves in power, of whom the active organising members are strongly anti-Catholic Freemasons, published their decision that little children in school should no longer be taught their religion (this was called in our Press "the first step towards freedom of religion"). Upon this Mr. Belloc comments: "There was nothing spontaneous about the affair from beginning to end, there was none of that haphazard violence which accompanies spontaneous popular movements: most extraordinary of all, there was no attack upon that wealthy irreligious middle class to which the Masonic bode belongs and from which it is recruited. You may say that their aims in attacking the Church are admirable or the reverse - that has nothing to do with the plain facts of the case. The thing was quite clearly organised, prepared and supported by the public authority. Has our Press said a word on t hat? Not a word. Has it even made a pretence of understanding what has happened? It has not even done t hat. Whenever it has commented on t he affair, it has treated it as a sort of confused movement on the part of the Spanish people as a whole in their de testation of a religion which they detest about as much as Englishmen de t erslintslethouses and racer, onsets

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FOUR

THE RECORD.

Saturday, July 4, 1931.

-: THE ALCOCK CUP COMPETITION :C.B.C. v. C.E.G.S. Wednesday, .fune 24. marked the the ball to W Letchford, who added opening of the matches for the Alcock full points. In this quarter the comC.R.C. were at home to Guild- bination of the Guildford team imCup. ford at the W.A.C.A. F. Collins had proved, and Manford, Elphick, and charge of the whistle. The teams W. Letchford were conspicuous, while .were: McLeod and O'Shaughnessy were under C.B.C.: B. O'Shaughnessy (capt.), R. notice throughout the entire game. The Brown (vice.capt.), R. Trainor, K. ball moved down to the Terrace lads' Hickey, 13. Buzzard, J. Shea, R. Kirk- goal, but a minor was all that they patrick ,F. Kuhlmann, P. Lloyd, A. could manage. Lloyd sent the ball Genoni, B. Smith, L. Chitty, F. Lyons, down to C.B.C.'s forwards, and fine D. Ryan. E. Johns. T. McMahon, J. marking by the forwards resulted in a further six points. The ball from the Keneally, and J. McLeod. C.E.G.S.: Kimpton (eapt.), Sher- bounce returned to Christians' goal, cliffe, Manford, Craddock, Elphick, and Shea added a further goal to the The play reM. P. Rosk, Minchin, Davidson, Ham- Red and Blacks tally. ilton, Holmes, Gardiner, Pope. Letch- mained at the centre for a time, but ford (2), Solomon, McGee. -Osborne, and no one scored before the bell. Threequarter time scores: C.B.C., 15 goals 14 Burridge. behinds (104 points) ; G.G.S., 3 goals 5 The Play. Christians went into attack from the behinds (23 goints). bounce And by fine play on the home A fter oranges Guildford showed betteam's side, Buzzard, within a few ter play, but no team was seen to adminutes of play, goaled. The ball did vantage for a time. Lyons, however, not come to C.B.C.'s goal till several aided by the fine combination of the minutes after .for Minford, for Guildforwards, added a further major. The well. ball travelled down to C.B.C.'s goal, ford, was clearing the goals Chitty, however, was not long in show- but 'Stanford cleared with a fine kick ing himself for he repeated from in and sent the ball up to Rose. The ball Play was up and down and remained at the centre for a time, but front. Guildford were finding it hard to hold Craddock sent it up to Letchford, who The play was the Red and Blacks. did a fine kick with the result that still at the centre till the ball was passed nearly down to Lyons in the pocket O'Shaughnessy cleared who goaled. with a beautiful higa mark, with the result that another goal was added A POTENT FACTOR AM From the bounce the ball went to Guildford's goal, but Smith showed There was ne nation that exercised some dashes with the result that he so potent a moral influence in the turned many of Guildford's attacks. world as Ireland, said Most Rev. Dr. The ball was not due to stop at the Gilmartin. Archbishop of Tuam, in Black and White's goal, and moved opening Tuam Feis. quickly down the centre to C.F3.C.'s If, asked his Grace, the greatness of forwards. Ryan snapped a tine mark a nation was to bb measured more by Pace its victories of the mind and spirit and the two flags were raised. became fast, and by fine combination than by its feats in arms, and export of the Terrace boys' forwards. (7hitty of material goods, what nation could Christians at show a finer record than Ireland, whose drove home the ball. this stage were winning in the ruck traditional glory had been zeal for the and the forwards were shining out. - propagation of that God-given Faith Shereliff was playing well in defence without which no true culture could for Guildford, and cleared many of subsist. Just before time Christians' attacks. But while remaining true to this traGuildford scored a minor, this being dition, they could not afford to neglect their first score, hut Buzzard retaliated the symbols in which mind and spirit with a running drop kick which went expressed themselves. The first of between the two big posts. Quarter' those was language. hence it was time scores: C.B.C., 7 goals 2 behinds their duty to cultivate that language (44 points); G.G.S.. 1 behinds (1 of their fathers in the Faith and in Lyons (2 each). and Ryan. the flesh. There were more hopeful G.G.S. attacked from the bounce, signs that Irish would be restored to but their efforts were unrewarded. The its rightful place in the life of young ball travelled to C.B.C.'s goal and Buz- Ireland. The Government seemed fully zard, by a fine mark in front, added a alive to its rightful place in the schools. From the bounce the ball What the Government was doing for major. moved clown to the Grammar goals, the schools the people could do for the but Burridge was only able to man- home, if only they had more enthusage a minor. Brown and Genoni were iasm for Irish culture. playing well, and both were taking If people read more Irish history, some very fine marks. The ball moved Irish papers, and books of real learnbackwards and forwards down to one ing, this enthusiasm would come. But goal, then up to the other. The C.B.C. there was so much of the cheap foreign captain, by a spectacular mark and a Press being thrust on them, and there long drop kick sent the ball down to was so much in evidence to appeal to his goals, but the forwards were only the senses. rather than to the mind, The ball that there was a real danger of their able to obtain a behind. moved down the left wing to Guild- becoming absorbed far too much in ford's goal, and J. Letchford added the the modern welter of sensationalism. first major to Guildford's behinds. Fine Hence the great importance of a combination by the C.B.C. centre line movement like the Feiseanna, which sent the ball clown to the forwards, and in a recreational way stimulated interThe Guildford cus- est in the multiform expression of a point resulted. tidian kicked the ball into McLeod's Irish culture. If there was recreation in dancing, hands. The ball was sent down to Chitty. who made no mistake. Kimp- let them have their own Irish dances, ton, by a burst of speed .traversed a which were manly and invigorating. It small portion of the field, but he was would be a sad day for Irish culture when our artistic dances are discarded stopped by McMahon. who sent the Here for Nigger importations, which are cerball down to O'Shaughnessv. fine combination was seen, for the ball tainly more flesh than spirit or art. If the soul of a nation was expresspassed frcin the latter through Trainor and Brown, down to Buzzard, who ed in its traditional song and music, goaled. The forwards were combining let them pour forth their souls with the robin and blackbird and thrush in well, and made most of their opportunities. while the Guildford boys were the music and song handed down to lacking in this respect. The ball from them from the souls of their sires. If the bounce travelled to Guildford's dress was the first expression of national taste, why reserve their tradigoal, and W. Letchford. by fine and attional national costume ft a days like tractive play, added full points to their Christians attacked, and the that. tally. If there were to be changes in fasball moved per Brown and Trainor to Lyons, who sent the ball through the hion, why did not the women of IreThe ball remained at the land lead a national fashion in dress, big posts. Terrace lads goal mouth, and Chitty, which would command the respect of from a scrum, added a major. The ball the foreigner? Treland would be much int;re piereturned to the leaders' goal zone, end by fine combinatibn of the forwards turesque and attractive if they restorBuzzard added a further goal to his ed and maintained those various extotal. Hickey, by fine play at centre, pressions of their distinct and tradiAll could help in one sent the hall down to the forwards, tional culture. way or another. who could only manage a minor. Halftime scores: C.B.C., 13 goals 7 behinds Traders, he thought, could help much, (95 points) ; G.G.S.. 2 goals 4 behinds too, in pushing the sale of Irish ma(16 points). terial—for they were all body as well Br co-operating on those From the bounce the ball moved as soul. down to the home team's goal. but lines their children might realise a Brown was only able to obtain a minor. prosperous Ireland- sanctified, animatThe ball moved from Manford to Crad- ed, and individualited he their best traditions. dock, and Elphick, by a fine kick, sent

was carefully trained by his father, whoin he was devoted. The young man went to Europe to education, but returned tocomplete hi:1 America at the outbreak of the Civil War, in which he fought as one of the rank The war over, he went to studyand file; for Protestant ministry, and in time the came a pastor. Ile also married, be. his wife died, and after some but years spent in the Episcopalian ministry was vouchsafed the grace to enter he Catholic Church. He subsequently the be. came. as the French writer, Pierre L'Ermite, describes him, "the ful apologist of the Catholic power. Church, the wonderful apostle, the moving force of crowds by his passionate t he indefatigable and intrepideloquence, missioner for fifty years in North America, Argentine Republic, Mexico. Chili, and Texas, 'founding everywhere houses of bk Order -"Trish Catholic "

the two flags were raised. The ball from the bounce returned to the Red and Black's goal, and Lyons added full points. Soon after Shea repeated from in front. Fine play by O'Shaughnessy gave his forwards possession of the ball, and Buzzard added a goal to their tally. This was the last score of the day and C.B.C. ran out victors by 15 goals 9 behinds. Final scores: C.B.C., 19 goals • 15 behinds (129 points) ; GG.S., 4 goals 6 behinds (30 points). Goal-kickers. — Christians: Buzzard and Lyons (5 each), Chitty (4), Shea (3), and Ryan (2) . Guildford: W. Letchford (3), J. Letchford (1). C.B.C. were best represented by McLeod and O'Shaughnessy, who were by far the best players on the ground. Brown, Buzzard, Chitty, Lyons, Hickey, and Trainor also played well. For the losers, Manford played well, while Kimpton, Shercliffe, Elphick, Holmes and W. Letchford were also prominent. In the 2nd. XVIII. match, Guildford ran out victors by 3 goals 6 behinds Scores: G.G.S., 5 goals 10 behind< /C.B.C., 2 goals 4 behinds. Goalkickte Guildford: Lennard (5 goals). C.I3 Kennedy and Ryan (1 each.) M. Lennox played well for Guildford, as also (lid Williams. C.B.C. were best represented by Lee, Keneally, and Ken-

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From Parson to Priest

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Saturday, July 4, 1931.

FIVE

THE RECORD.

Around the Catholic World

had served during the war. The former Col. Hugo Richter has for the past year been ecclesiastical master of ceremonies for Cardinal Piffl.

have not failed to du this so long as but the the fight remains factual: -Socialists National and ommunists C have forgotten the bounds of actuality of and are fighting with every sort,the agitation and calumny against C hurch, her represntatives and her The National-Socialists institutions. have tried in every way to draw Catholics into their ranks and, accordingly, they have been by turns friendly and actively opposed to Catholicism. But ever since the Bishops revealed their position with regard to the movement, the party leaders and party press have been waging war against the Catholic Church, The Catholics of Berlin held a demonstration meeting in protest against the attacks of communistic and extremely nationalistic The Rt. Rev, Mgr. parties recently. Christian Schreiber, Bishop of Berlin. and Chancellor Bruening showed their interest in the manifestation by sending letters to be read to the assem-. lily. The former was unable to participate in person because of illness. The speakers were former Chancellor Marx, the Rev. Father Muckerrnann, S.J. and the labour leader, Herr Joos.

MERCIER'S STATUE G overnment will not further its efforts CARDINAL at proselytism amongst the Catholics UNVEILED. of Portuguese East Africa. At its the Cardinal Mercier, A statue to A DEMOCRATIC PRINCE. Synod in Pretoria last month, the solBelgium. has been of Primate 'ate S ynodical Mission Committee The Maharajah of Alwar, one of the complainnJy_unveiled at the Institute of ed that the authorities in Loutenco Indian Princes at the Round Table presence Louvain, in the at ilosophy p Marques refused to allow Dutch ReConference, entertained his staff and .; the King and Queen of the Belgians. formed Church missionaries to work in s ervants, about forty in all, at a West decorated, and lavishly was t own M ozambique. When Mr. C. W. Malan, End Indian restaurant in London. Re',hell the Sovereigns appeared they the Minister of Railways, went to Porfusing to take the place of honour at ; ere kindly acclaimed by the populace tugal, he was requested to the head of the table, he sat between obtain sanc,,,td the students. In the University tion for the resumption of missionary his tailor aim' his office waiter, and durreg,s„ where formerly stood the lib- work in Mozambique. The Minister ing the ba,nquet invited the restaurant lit the fire ravaged by was which re• discussed the matter with the Governor waiters to help themselves to the re,; 'the 'German invader, an academic of Mozambique when the latter visited freshments. So says an Indian ex, Onference was first held, during which the Transvaal. -The result, however," change. les Rev. Professor Peter Coffey. of the says the report, "was as expected by National University of Ireland, paid anyone knowing the Portuguese. Mr. PROBLEMS CONFRONTING GER- fi tting homage to the philosophical Malan arranged an intenfiew between MAN CATHOLICS. -cad: of the Cardinal. Mgr. Ladeuze, r epresentatives of the Dutch Reformed Juan German Catholies find themselves e. ct es of the University; Mgr. Church and the Governor of Mozaman Gueta, if the Spanish Academy: bique. The interview ended as all in- confronted with serious problems due to increased political activities in the M. de Wulf and NI. Jacques Maritain terviews do. Nothing was done. The Of the 550 dealso spoke. About the Sovereigns were demands in regard to the knowledge ranks of radicalism. puties in the Reichstag, 80 are Comgrouped: Cardinal Van Roey. Archbis- i f Purtuguese were of such a nature hop of Malines ; Mgr. IMicara, Nuncio that. no missionary could comply with munists. 110 National-Socialists, and 140 The Communists' A postolic': Mgr. Baudrillart : the His- them.The report 'complains that Social-Democrats. attack against all religion has become lams of Teemed. Grind. and Bruges: everything is being done there to favmore intensive recently. The National:he members ef the 'orporation: the our the Catholic Church, Socialists are fighting for a programme Rectors. of the Universities. of Liege which the German Bishops have deand Brusse : former collaborators, disclared in pastoral letters is the anticiPles aril friends of him who had NATIVE PRIEST A BISHOP. After thesis of Catholic teaching. The same been professor, Desire Mercier. Mgr. Fourquet, of the Foreign Mis°P, FEW Cle Best Linen oLve the conference their Royal Majesties sions in Paris, Vicar Apostolic of Can- is more or less true of the programme LEADING, s m utEs 6. more the Social of -Democrats. Thus Philosophy, to the Institute of alked w THEN RE ON 971a5ker DRAPERY:4 — than_ half of the German deputies ant 0f7 Whieh Cardinal Mercier had been the non, has been given a native auxiliary aligned either directly or indirect]) A statue in bronze, the Bishop by the Holy rather, in the perMitigator son of Mgr. Boniface Yeung. The latagainst Catholicism and the representa- ^ wOrk of the last priest he had ordained, ter is fifty-three years of age. and has tives of the Catholic sections continue rather Eph en. de Czynia, stood in the been a priest for twenty-tive years. He Just Say— to be only partly united. Catholics gardens: tiie Polish artist represented exercised his apostolic ministry on the "I saw your acL in ilt• Rocartl; " the master philosopher writing at his Island of Sancian. where Saint Francis have had to surmount difficulties and public All the wav, the desk. asirk Xavier died, and in different parts of and the students acclaimed the Sov- China. He has been a zealous ereigns: the children of the schools sionary and remarkable for his miskindformed lines, waving tricolour flags ness. and offering the Queen garlands of dowers. At the foot of the monument Mgr Ni,e 1 :t itike of the philosophical ORANGE ROWDIES AT CARFIN GROTTO. Nor': 1 ,LHInal Mercier: then the veil fell whilst the ltand played the Fines varying from 1.3 te £3 were imBrabancon tie" and the King placed a wreath of flow ers amidst the Oita-ring posed in Hamilton Sheriff's Court on. ight inert charged with being concernI the assembly. ed in disturbances dear Carfin Grotto --ul Sunday. May 10, when an 'Orange FIFTEENTH CENTURY ABBOT'S procession. fully 1,000 strong. canie into GRAVE. conflict with Catholics at the entrance The grai Abbot John Punster tat the Grotto. Police officers stated nil St. Augustine's Abbey. Canterbury, that they saw blue handkerchiefs 'burnwho died in I l96. has been laid hare by ed inside the Grotto grounds. Sheriff the excavation. in the ruined transept MacDonald gave a solemn warning that In the if the disturbances were repeated - •t" the church built in 1070 \ • H OSIERY grave was found an inscribed plate. a ere measures w-, taken. ::..aden chalice. a paten, and a broken Medium and Service Weight: cross. Tj. ineeription on t he plate is'uniqut It bears the usual eaered'. GLASGOW BIGOTS DISPLAY. Style No. 500—A particular MS.. but • this is set bemonogram favourite of women who prefer A hostile demonstration by a gathertween the two letters M. and I. It ing. stated to have been organised by stockings just in between the is suggested that this is intended to t he Scottish Protestant League, took Light Service Sheen and Medium symbolise Oar Lord on the Criss. with place outside the City Chamber at GlasService Weights. Fully Fashioned, 45 gauge. Pure Silk to St. Mary and St. John on either side. gow. when the delegates to a conferWelt. Were 106 per pair, now as-He is depicted in paintings and carv- ence .of the Catholic Young Men's Soings. The recent excavations have ciety were being welcomed by Lord StyleNo.300—A newcreation alio brought to light fragments of two Provost Kelly. .At least 3.000' men in Service Weights for thewoman cloisters, dating from Saxon times. and women boohed and hooted, and who requires a stocking a little under the lawn which covers the site heavier than our No. 500. Prowhen Archbishop Mackintosh. of Glasnf the Norman cloister The Abbey gow, and Rt. Rev. Dr. Graham arrivduced on the new price basis for was founded shortly after 597, the ed, the noise redoubled. Men marchPer pair quality stockings. sear-St. Augustine arrived in England. ed up and down bearing banners inNo. Style No. 800—Prestige and. k was the, burial place of the first scribed "Keep Scotland Protestant. 800 at 14 1 1 has been the ArehbiTh a.‘s •d. Canterbury Women who were distributing hand. STANDARD OF VALUE in bills had their names taken by the the Hosiers- trade. To wear No. ATHEIST EXHIBITION IN RUSSIA police, who eventually managed to 800 is to be well dressed. Now St. Isaac': a thedral, the most mag- clear the squate. The Lord Provost as a Service Weight Pure Silk nificent ecclesiastical structure at Len- said in welcoming the delegates that Stocking it creates a new HOSingrad. has been turned into an antiIERY STANDARD. Per pair there was mi more important work religious museum The purpose of the than getting hold of the young men Premier Style FFI—A No. museum is "to enlighten the masses for and training them to be good and inQuality Pure Silk from-top-toso long a time under the yoke of the telligent citizens, and loyal subjects. toe Full Fashioned stocking of church and to free them of all pre- Striking attacks on eugenics and indeexcellent Service Weight. indices." The exhibits may be classi- rent films "-ere made lw several speakOriginally 18/H per pair, now fied roughly . as Christian religions, ers at the conference. Style No. 700—A Fully Fashpagan beliefs of all ages. the Russian ioned Service Weight Stocking Orthodox Church in the service of the of Pure Silk reinforced with tine A utocracy and the anti-religions mtive- CATHOLIC ACTION IN JAPAN. Rayon. Were 9/Il per pair, now :nent in the U.S.S.R. and abroad. On The Spanish Dominican Fathers on e xhibition are grotesque figures wearThe Genuine Price Reduction ing sacerdotal vestments: Impressive t he Island of Formosa have organised also includes— Three secc eremonies representing church digni- a strong lay apostolate. Style No. 400—A stocking of beauty and mtmernent tions constihave been organised: One taries in most undignified attitudes: specially created to meet the requirements of the most sophisticated tastes Fully Fashioned, Highest-grade and a collection of objects of cult stolen tuting the general directive .body, the Pure Silk throughout, with dainty Picot Edge and Lace second charged with establishing and R ussian samitnaries Cox. Were 25/6 per pair. now 21 encouraging social study circles, and Style No.401—Sirnitar to No 400 and of the Same THREE SISTERS GIVE 155 YEARS t he third to send field labourers te superlative quality but without the Letce Clog. penetrate the various social spheres Were 22/6 per pair, now 18/11 TO RELIGION. The programme includes exposition of T hre.• I, a ri i.• I )r.1, For Those Who Prefer Lighter Weights 'vho are si-viet H and daughters of a the Catholic faith, propagation of the Style No. 600 -Folly Fashioned, fle gauge Pure Silk Homier family of Grand Rapids. 1.7 S.A., Catholic religion among the pagans, throughout with Picot Edge A Service Sheer with remark:dile wearing qualities. Were IT'S per pair. now 12 II '•ave iuct Gltserved the golden iubilee and the fostering of close union among Formosa has Sister Aurelia. the youngest The Catholics themselves Prestige maintains the same standard of quality a t these reduced prices. 7hree sisters have. in all. given 155 recently been the scene of bloody re-eats to thii Sister An- bellions on the part of the aborigines. a lto .who was M MuliThy• ed the order two years after Sister ARMY OFFICER ORDAINED. tg BRANDED GOODS t he second sister, and three Y ears after Sister Angela, the eldest of A manufacturer of quality merchandisz brands his goods in First Lieutenant Lipa. :, irmer im1.1,i three Sister Leona is sch.wil sup- perial Austrian Army officer, has been order that the public may readily distinguish them. The stmendent of the Order, Sister Atire• ordained a priest. in the Carmelite brand is proof of his confidence in his product and is an ia teaches in a Detroit School .and Sisearnest of his good faith with the purchaser. A proprietary Haying served -.er Angela is stationed at Mount St. Convent at Vienna brand is a hall-mark. with distinction during the War. Lieub eeples Academy, Cincinnati. . . There is hardly anythinc in the world that some men cannot make a little tenant Lipa decided to become a monk. worse and sell a little cheaper. And the people whe consider price only are AN and four years ago entered the CarmelRUSKIN (hi. man's lawful prey." INDIGNANT "DUTCH" 40U MIAN Cq.4- 014 REFORM- ite novitiate. Now known as Father ERS. Theresious, he is the third priest in the , The Dutch Refortned Church in Archdiocese of Vienna who comes from South Africa is annoyed because the the ranks of officers QUALITY HOSIERY (1)1y FULLY F AS H ION ED by profession wile

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SIX

THE RECORD.

How a Family Found the Faith

Saturday, July 4, 1931.

Notes on the Mining Industry in Western Australia

are expected, in which event a ment plant will be installed. treatFour prospectors are still working alluvial at Brockman's and T. Cole has appli:a fur an area north ,it Grant's Creek

A CONVERT LADY'S TOUCHING STORY, _ t o contain a Catholic chapel, sick and When quite a. young girl of alumt Reporting on mining a.. unties in the ten years of age, and belonging to the sad and suffering, I rang the bell and East Murchison Goldfields, the Mining 11181114401111011141,101111111 IIK4MIIMIM111110144V90111010811, Church of England, I was taken by my asked to see the priest. I recall he Registrar, Mr. Fimister, states that durto belonged aunt (who also was a Belgian. He remarked howl ill mother and ing the month of May, 18,034 tons were the Anglican Community) to St. An- I looked. I told him I was suffering treated from the Wiluna district for a drew's Pro-Cathedral, Glasgow. to the horribly. return of 4506.15 fine ozs.•gold. The ( Late of Perth) . Benediction service there. I knew figures are far in excess of previous THE WHITE ROAD BAKERY, " Well," he repiled, "it is only a poor nothing of the beautiful ceremonial little habitation of Our Lord's (the litreturns, and operations of the Wiluna BUNFURY. which went on, but the Sacred Host in tle chapel), but go in right up to the Gold Mines Ltd. are reflected in the 275. Phone my riveted the glittering monstrance increased tonnage and yield. At Coraltar and see what Our Lord can do." 116841041110IIIii.,..i, D. I r•• boy's Find, Mr. A. Guazelli treated 8 attention. There, oh the High Altar, I did so. looking down upon me, was something tons from Prospecting Area No. 804J J. W. SHEEHAN for 330 fine ozs. The initial construcI leaned my throbbing head down I could not understand, but could on the altar before the Tabernacle of tion work on the Wiluna Mines Ltd., only feel was different to anything else ?RIMS B ERR BUTCERR, I had ever known in my life before. the Most High. Forth burst my tears has now been completed, and the plant HANNAN ST., KA_LGOORLIE in a torrent. My pain passed complete- is running continuously. Returns for What was It? May are not to hand, and figures reEveryone else was gazing towards ly away. I arose. The hands of the MARITANA STREET. that somethting. and my childish gaze Great Healer had stretched out from ported for April are the only returns Tel. 438. to date. Considerable mining businever left that white something in its the Most Blessed Sacrament and made me whole. All the way along that ness continues to be transacted at the radiant setting. Again, what was It? Years elapsed. I went out to India, country road the blessed tears coursed Government offices at Wiluna. HOLDWAY & CO. down my cheeks. At Lawlers District 39.55 fine ozs. That night I lax and on the great waters saw the might LICINSED sawaasoz PLUMBRIUS and 1.88 fine ins. of alluvial gold were and majesty of Him whose throne is down in absolute peace and took my ( Certfiliesial). r eported, although no tonnage was the clouds. I beheld the great South- rest. a SHIRT METAL OASFITTINS crushed. Messrs. McPherson and ern Cross rise and set, and knew by During another illness in later yeare WORKERS name (my father being the captain of I had a similar experience, and now I party obtained 36.25 fine um. from the A Trial SWAIM& treatment of 420 tuns of sands and the vessel, a famous Clyde-built ship. know the clay to be a wasted one in IS -44 PIER ST., PERTH. Tel UHL slimes on tailings area at Lawlers, and the "MacMillan") most of the stars and which before the altar of the Real PreMessrs. Mauna and Sons obtained 3.30 planets swing in the vault of heaven. sence my soul falls not down in gratifine ozs. from slags on the Waroonga My father was a deeply religious man, tude and adoration before Him Who Gold Mining Coy's property at Cue's his motto carved above his cabin mit.. is indeed Alpha and Omega—the beginPatch. Very little prospecting is goror being: Den duce per mare et per ning and the end. terram-- -God our guide by sea and by My youngest brother, who died at ing on here. Murchison Goldfield: Mining activiland. I came home again, and at the the age of sixteen years, was also reties continue to improve in the Black age of eighteen years went to the great ceived into the Church. Range District of this field, and alConvent College tit' the Sarre Coeur at Nfy father and mother were also though no gold was reported during Thildonck in Belgium. Here I found equally fortunate. Thus were the May, two privately owned treatment companions of all nations and many prayers of a priest and scores of others plants are to be erected shortly at creeds. Of course we attended Holy of the Catholic Faith 'living and dead. Nine prospecting areas Mass and Benediction daily in the ex- answered on behalf of my family. On Jonesville. were applied for during the month. At quisite chapel in the college. all their souls, Jesus, have mercy.— Mt. Magnet the monthly yield from All creeds kept their own hooks. and RIP. the Hill 60 mine was 14727 fine oxs. I remember daily reading to myself out from 360 tuns of ore crushed, and 330 of the Book of Common Prayer the tons of tailing treated. Mining is sta. prayers for "Those at Sea.titulary, although 12 prospecting areas Then the grandeur of that most beauhave been applied for. Lartst Who Has Learnt Moderation. tiful Litany of the Sacred Heart recitYalgou Goldfield: Mining in this field arrested I grew French my ear. ed in The Presidential election was looked sustains its activity, and the State Batto love it and recited it frequently. forward to with special interest this tery at Payne's Find crushed a total of Next the Stations of the Cross claimed year by French Catholics, who, long 391.5 tons for a yield of 224.35 ors. gold. my attention by the beauty of their before the announcement of the names The Princess Mary mine yielded 119 pathos and painting. of the candidates, were asking with tons for 106.3 ozs. 64 BARRACK STREET, PERTH. After the Christmas Midnight Mass, some anxiety if the work of religious Reporting on Frank's new find at Phone P3511 the Most Blessed Sacrament was ex- pacification, to which M. Doumergue Wannaway Well, on the road to Lar had devoted himself with so much tact kinville, Inspector Winzar says that posed upon the High Altar. I knelt Here was and skill, would be adversely affected this find is important, and it will be in adoration fascinated. S. BEECROFT again that something which years be- by the choice of a President who was interesting to watch its development. not so keenly concerned about interfore had appealed to my childish heart The find is approximately 30 chains 4 BUTCHER. nal affairs, writes the Paris corresponin Glasgow Cathedral. I grew to love easterly from the well, on a bearing of 181 ROKEBY ROAD, SUBIACO. dent of the Dublin "Standard." the beautiful Benediction service—the 80 deg., and is on rising ground. The one which made a final convert of the During the two days that the two surface is the usual clayel loam and Only Prime Fresh Killed Meat Sold Here was candidatures of M. Briand and M. loose rock, with no outcrop showing. great Cardinal Manning. 'Phone 81341, something real, tangible yet mysteri- Doumer were being canvassed, CathoA fair amount of loose quartz is scatRound the beautiful chapel lics were themselves divided on the ous. tered about, and it was from these moved the scent of the incense cloud merits of their claims for their suffloaters that gold was obtained and led Isle an ever-present prayer. The at. to further prospecting A few holes frages. Those who advocated a policy Joseph Edwards mocphere of it all grew sacred to me. have been sunk, but it is not possible of peace at home and abroad openly ( ate Managing Clerk to Megan. yearned My soul towards it. The Book to see the dip of the reef, which is cerdeclared for NE. Briand, who has been, Lavan and Walsh) . of Common Prayer got laid aside. The tainly underfoot, or to determine its for us, the great architect of the polL AND, ESTATE & GENERAL small volume of the Sacred Heart in width. Quartz is showing fairly solid icy of religious reconciliation. COMMISSION AGENT The Sacred French took its place. in one place Sin, wide, and prospects Those who. on the other hand, were AGENT FOR ABSENTHES Heart! a devotion so touching and varying in value to 30dwts, can tie influenced by purely Nationalist con- obtained. Mortgages Arranged, Rawls Colsimple—yet it has power to melt the The gold is fine and heavy, siderations. did not hesitate to advolected. Secretalial Work Underhardest heart. with a good deep colour. The Inspeccate the cause of M. Doumer, Wheretaken. tor thinks the reef will probably be Then something occurred that is fore the two journals which best preNo. 11 (First Floor' Wadwick found to strike west of north, and burned into my memory. One night. sume to represent the Catholic mind House. St. Geor e's Terrace, Perth. though on present appearances it looks a wild hurricane was screaming round were divided—one declaring for M. a large one, mar be found to have the college and over the flat fields of 111 1111111.111111111h1111•1111INIMIIU1111111111111ii•ICIIIIIIII'1,1%MISIIIII Briand and the other far M. Doumer. itpread about near 1 the surface, and not Belgium. My father was out at sea Meanwhile, it may be observed that bringing his great vessel up the Dutch that which observes most faithfully the unusually large when in settled country. coast to Rotterdam About midnight Pontifical call for a policy of Christian Halls Creek: Prospectors Hooley and If TOKEPT ROAD, STIMACO. I I was lying awake listening to the charity between the nations upheld the Lucas report three reefs on their PA. howling of the wind, when I became candidature of M. {friend. P . P. ile0OVIRN, and are sinking on the centre vein 14in. conscious of the presence of a favourAnd now Dental Surgeon. wide. Parliament They are down to 4(t feet, and has made its ite mistress of mine. Mere Eleonore. "I 'Phone 95791. cannot sleep,- she whispered, "for decision, the duty of Catholics is clear. anticipate the veins will junction at Those whose hopes have been cast :Oa ea 10) fret ‘vhcr t.:1-. Able values •/1111•11•011111111111141111.111Sit 0 0000 0 0 00 thinking of your poor father out in that I down by the honourable defeat of M awful storm. I am going into the Rriand have the right to hope that it chapel to ask the Most Blessed Sacrawill not have the effect of terminating ment to take care of him." his useful services, but it is also their I went up to Rotterdam and met my gallant father, to whom I was much ditty not to embarrass by inopportune agitation the position of the new Preattached. offer Distinctive Gifts "It is a miracle you see me," he said sident of the Republic, NI. Doumer. in M Doumer is a wonderful offspring cheerily, "it was just touch and go. We were driving hard on to the Dutch of laicism. His early years did not Diamond Engagement Rings sands, when all of a sudden and consuggest him as predestined to he an Silver Ware —Crystal —Watches —Clocks trary to all the laws of nature the actor in the movement for reconcilia. wind shifted and we were saved." thin among the French people. He asked him the time. It coincided always appeared as fighting Radiwith the hour at which that saintly cal. He was also, it is said. a Freesoul knelt before the Tabernacle of the mason. He had hardly begun to gain Blessed Sacrament interceding for political wisdom when, having come to What a an understanding with M. Meline, he those in peril on the sea. 655 HAV STREET, PERTH swift answer to the prayers of the went to Indo-China, where he came "pure in heart." into contact with the missionary smszioetaLiba.asammozooTha A fter this the way was clear. I bodies, could not go hack to the dreary forSince then, it is proper to say, his mality of the Prayer Book: heart and attitude has been one of great ModeCatholic Surely forbade the it. reason ration, and it is that which won for Church was, and is, indeed. the Great him the support of the Catholics of the Lifeboat of the Universe! Democratic Republican Union, of And so onwards! I was received which the President is NI. Marin, him( LATE OP MURRAY-STK/SSD into the Church—the one true and only self as everybody knows, an excellent Catholic. . living Faith. A fter a few months I fell seriously An indefatigable worker, father of a PADBURY BUILDINGS. ill, the result of a rheumatic chill family, bereaved by the death of four 'Phone B2283. caught during a heavy snowstorm inemPof his sons in the war. M. Downer Holland A change was prescribed. a symbol of the French worker and paand I went back to the West Coast to triot. Even those Catholics who did a little country village near Glasgow. not support him in the election witl One day when in the nearest village gi•.-e him their confidence in office. WaglieflICWWWWATSSICIAlegerteIcalca.-.'"

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Saturday, July 4, 1931.

SEVEN

THE RECORD.

"A Man and a Priest of God" THE LATE FATHER FROST. S.J.

Nut since the obsequies tor Archbisho Carr (says the "Advocate"), has so large a number of people thronged st. Patrick's Cathedral_ as on the occasion when a Solemn Office ...and Requiem Mass for the repose, of the soul of the late Father Frost, S.J., took owe. Representations of all sections, educational, professional, commercial. Many and otherwise, were present. distinguished non-Catholics were present to pay the last honour to one whose friendship and worth they regarded so highly. In the true public school spirit, the prefects of the public schools, including Grammar Geelong Scotch College, School. and Geelong College, were present to show their esteem for Father Frost and their sympathy with Xavier c°liege. The Old Xaverians' Association was represented by the officeAt bearers and numerous members. the conclusion of the obsequies, they formed a guard of honour outside the C athedral. Members of the clergy, regular and sctular. many of whom came from distant parishes in the country, took part in the solemnities. Members of the teaching Orders, officials and members of Catholic societies and sodalities, pupils from St. and Preparatory X avier's College School, and groups of boys from St. Patrick's and St. Kevin's Colleges and other Catholic schools, linked up with the mourning throng to do honour to Archbisa great and loved teacher. hop Mannix presided at the Solemn Office and Requiem Mass. His Grace paid heartfelt and touching tribute to the deceased priest. In part, he said: -Father Frost's passing away has brought the greatest sorrow not merely to the Catholic body, but to all those with whom he ever came in conHow is it that Father Frost's tact. death has brought this unparalleled Well, one reason is sense of sorrow? that Father Frost was every inch a man, and secondly that every thought. and word, and action of his was the thought. word and action of a man and a priest of God. I. myself, have lost in Father Frost a close personal, intimate friend. There was no priest in this diocese cm whose sympathy and co-operation I could more confidently There was no priest who did rely. me greater or more numerous favours as occasion offered, but on an occasion of this kind personal sorrow is lost and is merged in the great public sorrow that Father Frost's death has occasioned He was one of those men who are popular without seeking popularity-. Ile was a quiet, silent, retirMg, almost shy, man—it is that type of man that has great force of character very often; he was always calm and dispassionate in his judgment. always true to his friends, and never Eiscourteous to his enemies, if he had any. He had the wonderful gift of understanding, and, like his Master, was all things to all men. Ah, yes! The Catholic community, and the community of Melbourne generally, has lost an outstanding figure in Father Edmund Frost. and it is hard to think that we shall never meet his manly form again. It is only a few years since he came f rom Ireland in the full pride of his manhood; it is only a few weeks since Father Frost, athlete as he was, took -part in games that he loved so well, and that he encouraged so insistently amongst his boys. Yes, it is only a few weeks, but it is all over, and Father Frost's mortal remains lie here before this altar. Ile had a great career. • short though it was. in Melbourne. He game here only a few years ago, and within twelve months, or a little more, he came to occupy what I consider to Ite one of the most important positions, if .not the most important, that any pnest in Melbourne could occupy—the headmastership of Xavier College. W hile discharging the duties of that office, Father Frost, in his own quiet, unassuming, humble way, made a mark for Xavier that has never been surpassed, and gave Xavier a position that it will be hard to improve upon. He w as always quiet, hut always effective. There was no pretence about Father Frost, but while there was no pretence, there was great achievement. and Xavier College. the present students of Xavier, and the old Xavierinns. who are so affectionately attached to the college, have reason to mourn the passing of Father Frost. But it was not merely as a man and as a headmaster that Father Frost captured the affection who are reyresented in this of those Cathedral to-day-Is many friends throughout Melbourne and throughout Victoria. Father Frost was above all things a priest of God

The marvellous thing, to me, at all e vents, about Father Frost, was that he seemed in a very extraordinary and marked degree to be all things to all men in the spiritual life. There are some, of course, who are called men's men, and they do well with men; there are some who do better, perhaps, with r eligions communities and with women; and there are some who have the faculty of being able to come down to the level of children. But Father Frost was at home with them all. Whether, it was with men or with women, or with grown-up people or with children, Father Frost was equally at home There was no straining after eloquence; there was no laboured e ffort to say something that was surpassingly eloquent and grand. Father Frost had the marvellous faculty of saying in his own simple, striking way the things that told with an audience —just the word that was needed by those for whom he spoke. And so it is that the passing of Father Prose is regretted, not because he was an outstanding man and a great headmaster and a great citizen, but because, above all, like his Master, he was a real spiritual man. Alas! All his activities are over. He was only, as it were, in the prime of life, and yet we are paying our last tribute to his mortal remains. Never again will Father Frost be able to address his boys, whom he loved so much, and never again will he be able to address the men and women of Melbourne, who, for his addresses, shourd be always grateful. But Father Frost has left a monument behind him in the hearts of all those boys who have come into contact with him. The father and friend of the boys is gone; the old Xaverians have lost a dear brother, and the clergy of the diocese have lost one of the ornaments of the Church. 1 have lost, myself, a dear and valued friend. But Father Frost's memory will remain also. I hope, in the great monument that is being erected at Xavier in honour of those Xaverians who gave their lives in the war. The memorial chapel is unfinished, but even in its unfinished state it is a testimony to the zeal, taste and courage of Father Frost. I hope it will be finished soon. and that it will be for all time a memorial, not merely to the fallen men to whom Father Frost was anxious to pay a tribute, but also to Father Frost, who has done great work for the Jesuit Fathers, who have lost a zealous and energetic worker, and one of the greatest ornaments of the Church in Australis. May God have mercy upon the soul To use the words of Father Frost. that the priests recite so often in the Office and Compline: "May his waking be with Christ and his repose in May God have mercy upon peace." his soul, and grant him refreshment light and peace eternal.

A Corpus Christi Procession in Italy Writing in the "Catholic Times London. Joscelyne Lechmere says: We have, for some time, been accustomed to processions in honour of Corpus Christi, but the exigencies of our extremely variable climate, combined with the fact that we at the present time form only a fraction of our population. necessarily curtail the extent of the celebrations. In Italy, however, such considerations need have no place. Incidentally, it may be here remarked, that not the least joy of living in a Catholic country is the realisation that one's Church is the Church of an entire peoIt makes an ever-appreciated ple. link with those who are complete strangers to us otherwise in language and mode of life. Climatically, the date on which this great Feast falls ip suited admirably to the needs of a lengthy outdoor procesIn May and June the Italian sion. Those country is at its very best. wonderful forests of beech. oak, and chestnut which clothe the hills and mountains are still rejoicing in their new dress. Later, the drying heat of high summer will have made itself felt on all the countryside in a land where spring only too quickly merges into semi-tropical conditions. In the popular summer resort of Viareggini, along whose faithful city of the blue-green Tyrrhenian sea. between two great pine forests below the Apuan Alps, nature herself seems to be preparing to welcome the King on His Royal Progress. The oleander avenues which border its main streets have burgeoned out into thick clusters of de-

THE LATE MRS. M. J. MORGAN, of Northam, who died on June 13, aged 80 years. and whose obituary notice appeared in our last issue. licate pink blossom. Gardens ablaze with roses climbing up the white walls. great bushes of fuschia and a brilliant colour-scheme of carnation, geranium and many-hued anemone; the sea a vast mirror in aquamarine, its tiny wavelets gently splashing on the wide expanse of sand. Gaiety and Colour. It is the Sunday succeeding this Feast that is selected for San Andrea of the Servites' Procession. in which all the other churches take part. For hours after mid-day, busy hands have been employed. Along the line of route balconies, gay with hangings of brilliant colouring and filled with flowering plants. The roadway itself, with its smooth surface, is picked out in most artistic designs painted by skilled workers. At several points temporary chapels are erected for Benediction. The hour of the procession is timed for late afternoon, when the fierce heat of an Italian sun is beginning to wane. and cool breezes are coming up from the sea. As the procession issues on to the Square in front of San Andrea to the strains of "Pange Lingua Gloriosi.the scene is a striking one. Long lines of children in veils and sashes, crowds of the fafthful bearing yard-long lighted tapers, the altar-men and boys of the various churches in their capes of blue-red and violet, bearing the tall. brass lanterns heavily-ornamented which flank the canopy under which is borne the Santissimo. In the centre of the way branches of flowering oleander have been spread. e ven as on a day twenty centuries ago.

the Faithful of the Holy City laid boughs of olive and palm in front of the Messiah. For two and a half hours the long procession winds its stately Through the main streets and way. thoroughfares, across the wide canal filled with a line of white and brown sailed fishing boats home from the bay, the way lies; by the great pine forest which yesterday owned a Spanish Bourbon prince as its master. A study in shade, the delicate jade of the lime avenue contrasts with the darker tint of pine. Down beside the sea the long wharves are crowded with gaily befiagged shipping moored to their sides. The Blessing. At the little chapel erected on the way there is a halt for Benediction before the temporary altar blazing with many lights. Then, as the westering sun sinks into the sea, a molten mass of crimson, living fire, and the wonderful orange, rose-pink and violet of such a sunset as you see nowhere so brilliant as in Italy, the procession reenters the church one serried mass of people. The interior is a blaze of light from the hundreds of candles on the High Altar and the scintillations of electric beadings along the whole length of the Sanctuary. That wondrous unison of sound—an Italian congregation chanting the "Tantum Ergo- in full-throated chorus, followed by a hush only broken by the tinkling of silver bells as "Gesu Sacramento- blesses the Viagreggio, planted on a long expanse He has that day been pleased to pass. A doctor tells a story of one of his first patients, a young woman, whose complaint was that she was growing too stout. He prescribed for her exercise and a certain dietary. He was surprised, however, to find the patient, on the second visit, stouter than ever "Did you take the diet I told you?" he inquired. "Yes." she replied, "I ate everything L-s you said." "Strange!" the doctor mused "And t he exercise?" "Yes: also just as you said." "And you did not eat or drink any thing but what Iprescribed?" "Oh, yes," was the explanatory answer. "Of course I had my ordinary meals as well, the same as before!" SACRED HEART HIGH SCHOOL BALL A MEETING of the PAST PUPIL...-. Of the SACRED HEART HIGH SCHOOL Will be held at the CONVENT. on SUNDAY, JULY 12, At 2.30 p.m. In connection with the ANNUAL BALL.

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EIGHT

THE RECORD.

Out of the Metal-Pot A lecture on "Ancient Medicine and Surgery" was given by Lord Moynihan under the auspices of the London Society in the hall of the Royal Society of Arts. Sir John Rose Bradford presided. Lord Moynihan said that the sources from which they derived their knowledge of ancient medicine and surgery were the bones of individuals who had died as long ago as 500,090 years, the mummies from ancient Egypt, the drawings of prehistoric and early historic times in caves and tombs, and the writings of poets, playwrights, and physicians, some of them of the highest value. The study of material from all these sources showed that disorders very similar to 'those now attacking mankind were very ancient enemies, and that until comparatively modern times almost identical views as to their nature, origin, and method of control were held in countries far apart. He showed how Pithecanthropus was already the,,yietim of a certain muscular disorder, how the Heidelberg man revealed a condition of surgical tuberculosis (Neanderthal man, he suggested, like so many people to-day, was csmpelled to drink milk infected with tuberculosis) ; how chronic osteo-arthritis occurred in the Nile Valley thousands of years ago, and was so characteristic that the determinant of old age, was the figure of a bent, crippled old man. The hand of the aunt of Tutankhamen showed signs of a healed fracturs. It was a big, strong muscular hand for a woman, commented Lord Moynihan and this particular bone was Yen- rarely fractured unless the hand was conveying a blow with a good deal of force. These facts gave rise to interestng conjectures as to the domestic life led by the lady! No orthopaedic surgeon in the world to-day could get a better result from a fractured forearm than was achieved 3,000 years ago in the case of a Young girl who had broken both forearms and had presumably died of other injuries, for the bones were only just uniting and splints and bandages were still in posiAs the bandages were unwraption. ped, they showed the exact methods by which splints made from Nile reeds were applied and the acuracy of the resultant alignment. The Pharaoh of the oppression suffered and probably died from acute appendicitis. Examination of his heart gave an occular demonstration of the Old Testament statement—"And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh" The aorta was found in such a well-preserved state that Mr. S. G. Shattalk, of the Royal College of Surgeons, was able to make sections of it and compare them with those made from a man recently dead. No pathologist could tell which was the ancient and which was the modern vessel. Both were attacked by the disease atheroma, a condition in which calcium salts were deposited in the cells of the vessel, making it rigid and inelastic. It did not expand adequately to the stream of blood coming from the heart. Mental changes went with this rigid arterial system. There was a narrowness and rigidity of outlook, a lack of enterprise and initiative. • A new and probably unique form of anti-religious propaganda finds expression in playing-cards, which have recently been placed on sale in State shops of Moscow, says a Continental exchange. All the face cards are decorated in a manner calculated to cast disrepute on some form of religion. The hearts show a Roman Catholic priest thinking of a woman; the diamonds are devoted to caricatures of Jewish rites; the spades are reserved for the Russian Orthodox Church, and the clubs depict the Oriental shaman, or medicine-man, and Buddhist figures. The aces in this curious pack point the contrast between the gloomy religious past and the bright atheistic future. On one-half of the card one sees barbaric figures beating drums, faggots prepared for heretics, whips and gallows: on the other are globes and machines, symbols of science, implements of sport, schools. etc. On one of the sides is written: -So it was": on the other: "So it will be): The "joker" in the pack is a figure supposed to represent the Deity, dressed up in old-fashioned formal clothes, and with the aspect which Communist artists usually impart to the capitalist. This figure holds the reins which control all the four forms of religion which are held up to oppres brium. On the hacks of the cards one sees a grim Mephistopheles carrying off the souls of the damned. Just Say-11 saw your ad in The Record'

MR. ROY DE PEDRO, of the Alhambra Bars, who has also taken over the Globe Hotel, Perth. Ile is an ex-student of the C.B.C., and was Professor of Gymnastics at that institution for a considerable time.

Geraldton Notes Though there s'ere intermittent showers on Saturday last, the weather generally has been fairly dry, and now rain is required for the tomato gardens in this district, and for the wheat crops • Farmers are beginning just planted. to think that yet another trial is being added to their long list of worries, and hope that Jupiter Pluyius will give them a generous deal. Football occupies first place on the horizon of sport at the present time, and at the matches each Saturday the attendance may be regarded as satisfactory. Recent closely-contested games have added zest to the enthusiasm of local sums irters. and in addition to the association games, business houses, banks and other institutions are putting teams into the field and handing out challenges to all who dare oppose. In the association matches the lead is held by the Rovers' team from Fire Brigades and Railways. The last mentioned team has yet to open a winning account. and lacks its potentiality of a couple of years back. Last week-end word was received that the Geraldton Harbour Works were to close down, owing to no grant being made available for the continuThis news has ance of the work. been received with regret, as approximately one hundred men will be thrown out of work if this intention is carried out. On Friday, 26th. June, a protest meeting of the men affected, and representatives of the Municipal Council and other organisations was held, and decided to approach the Government through the local members in an endeavour to have funds made available for the work to carry on, it would be a great pity were work to be stopped at this stage far, in addition to throwing so many out of employment, it leaves the job only part done and reduces shipping accommodation to a minimum. It is understood that the jetty is to be closed pending repairs, and with only one berth available at the new wharf, a position with a detrimental effect arises. In order to give the protest greater weight, a public meeting of citizens has been convened v the Mayor, Mr. Geo. Lester, and it is sincerely hoped that the protests of this meeting will not fall on deaf ears, but will result in money being made available, for the continuance of these reproductive works. Rev. Father Murphy has roturned to Geraldton. after a couple of weeks spent at Mullewa. Father Hawes, of that parish, has returned home, and has benefited from his brief holiday. Miss Thelma Ryan. of the nursing staff of the Roselle Hospital. is spending a few weeks with her parents at Northampton. Mr. Steve Harvey motored over to Nfullewa last week-end. Steve assisted Father IIawes in the erection of his beautiful priests -house at that centre. and may be justly proud of his handiwork. This week-end the Catholic Tennis Club has two matches to play against other clubs, and members are enthusiastic oyes the chances of their team os Saturday our club's teams will s . against the Methodists' team on latter's court, while on Sunday we yo t o Mt. Erin to engage against a team from that centre. The pennants will soon be commencing, and the Catho/ic Tennis Club is anxious to he in tl— :ceding risition again this year.

Saturday, July 4, 1931.

The return match between the present boys and past pupils of the Geraldton Chsistian Brothers' College, was played at the College Oval on Sunday last, June 28, and the present boys repeated their victory of a fortnight ago. The whistle was in charge of Albert Groessler, ho had a difficult game to manage, which task he carried out very well. College fielded a full 18, but Old Boys could only muster 14 stalwarts, out to do or die and avenge their preOld Boys were first vious defeat. away, and a free to Crameri saw "Ike" battling hard with his small opponents, till Raneff, a new comer, of whom more will be heard, took a_hand and got the ball away. Up and down for a while, and then Crameri, giving away a free, put the ball into the danger zone. Raneff and Jack Tindal with Bren Prunster were working ince champions to Tom Shanascore for the presents. After han marked well and saved. some good passing by the small boys, lack Tindal scored a major. There was more good play in which the burly Raneff figured well, but missed a shot for a goal. Foster in the sticks being the destroying angel. More good play by College boys gave Tom Burkhardt a chance, and he scored a six-pointer, fsllowed shortly by one from Bren Prunster and then another by "Cocky" Diminutive Jackie O'Malley Lynch. was working well, and scored a point. Sparrow was battling well for the Old The quarter Boys, as was Williams. ended with scores: College, 5 goals 3 points; Ancients, 3 goals. At the bell Tindal and Prunster were at it like tigers for the Presents. Don Mitchell, playing brilliantly for the old heads, took the leather down to the Pasts' goal, where Foster scored a point. From the result of his shot, a rumour got around that he had the Good passing by wrong boots on. the small boys, who wry better on the ground than the old ones, saw Haley get the maximum to be followed by one from Savage. "Zach" was blowing his whistle and penalising the Pasts In the back line the newcomer, Raneff, was a tower of strength, and spelt disaster to t he Old Boys' forwards. Next we saw Cyril Maher being dragged to the ground by a swarm of little boys. Crameri was awarded a free and he bagged a needed goal to be followed by a major from Sparrow. Foster kept adding to his score of points, but was unable to The man from find the right spot. New South Wales, Raneff, at this stage was temporarily disabled by a stray blow on the nose, disfiguring his countenance. At half time the scores were 7.6 to 6.7 in favour of Collegians. l'ollege. with the wind, went away with a rush, and Bren scored a point, w hile a free to O'Malley got a sixes. From the bounce Jack Tindal raised two flags, and repeated this performance immediately after. Jack Crameri was knocked out in a scrum, and long Don and longer Tom carried him to the boundary. Cogan and Maher were instrumental in putting Pat (Iowans in possession, but his shot fell short. This annoyed Pat, and he endeavoured t o make amends, but only a point resulted. his side's first score for the I warier For the College boys Tindal. Prunster. Nilan. Cream. and Haley were really enjoying themselves. and they pushed their side further ahead. A t orange time, this latter commodity being distributed by the popular Don, the scores were: College. 13.10: old Thus it will lx. seen that Boys. 6.8 the speedy Pat (Iowans was the hero of the quarter for the Pasts, and their only scorer. The final sr,zsi011 1,pened with

both

superseding the inure seasoned hands and transferred play to their quartets Shanahan, of the ruck, endeavoured to bring the sphere from the College zone, but four or five small boys by stretegic play prevented this move. Several points were scored by the Presents, and the Old Boys, wonderful to relate, had registered two goals and a few more points before the final bell sounded, at the score hoard in showed: Presents, nttsi,m1e3 goals points, against w a their adversaries 8. goals 15 points. For the presents all played well, but special mention must be made of Tons O'Connor, Jack O'Malley. "Cocky" Lynch. Jack Nilen.' Prunster, Tindal, Burkhardt, Little Tony Pascoe, and Bill Haley, a chip of the old block. Of the Old Boys none were very brilliant, and some wore than others. Though this is the second time the Old Boys have been annihilated by the Presents, they feel that they still can beat the young ones, and at a later date will make amends for their ignis. Wake up, Pasts. minims defeats. Among those present at the grout were Rev. Fathers Halpin and Murphv. Mr. and Mrs. T. Nilen. Mr. aad Mrs H. J. Poster. Mr. and Mrs. Gus Prunster, Mr. and Mrs. J. Nilen, Misses Heffernan and Carroll, Messrs. Mulligan, Maher, McMullen, and Sullivan. TRAPPLST NUNS FOR IRELAND. Nuns from the Cistercian Priory, Stapehill, Dorset, are to proceed to the new Abbey at Glencairti. Co Waterford, says an English paper. Stapehill had long been a missionary station, under the patronage of the Arundell In 1802 Henry, the eighth family. Lord Arundell, afforded a refuge there to Rev. Mother Rosalie Augustine de Chabannes and her community of the Holy Cross of Our Lady of La Trappe. The community had been organised in the Valais. Switzerland. in 179.1. Three years later the successes of the French armies compelled the nuns to abandon their monastery, and finally they took 'For ten months refuge in England. they resided at Hammersmith: thence they removed to Burton, near Christchurch, when they took posseasion of the property at Stapehill in 1502

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Saturday, July 4, 1931.

SOCIAL NOTES These are days when the average housewife anxiously turns over the children's wardrobe, her own and, a peep at her husband's, a course, has and almost weeps at the wear and tear that necessity, oh, wretched tyrant! 'flaking on them, and she wonders with just a little ache at the heart, w here she is to find the wherewithal to replace the worn-out garments. There are so many anxieties for mothers with growing families that the politicians, we fear, are heaping upon her burdens that will be heavy to bear. The demands of taxation, the reduction in the weekly income, and the other pin-pricks that follow when supplies come to hand from the storekeeper, the greengrocer, and the butchers's bill is delivered, not menhoning the rent-man, and other callers, will bring many headaches. But t hese are the days when "Economy" is being shouted from the housetops, and even the domestic parrot is beginning to whistle it, and the housecat complains that life is not what it used to be. Still it is better to be 'tope& than sad and remember that when things come to the worst they egin to mend. And they are mending slightly, if the big emporium sales are to be relied on as an index to the cheapening cf wearing apparel. Quite a big disrlay of winter wear is spread out invitingly in all our prominent emThe prices seem to be poriums. .reasonable, and to many, who just now look at both sides of a Commonwealth note before they break it, they must have an appeal. City folk have experienced very Blue cold days and nights lately. noses and red noses, though not appreciated were to be met at every street crossing. and in our most frequented thoroughfares. Chilblains are prevalent, and the chemists must be doing a thriving trade with their "to be shaken before taken" mixtures. Even though summer brings freckles, spoiled complexions. and more expensive dressing it has a lot to be „ said in its defence. Most of us shethings prefer to be overheated than :-ost-bit ten. Those of our readers who have wire less sets, and are interested in wirelessprogrammes of the Irish National Assotiation. South Australia. will again be privileged to listen-in to an "All Irish Night.- on July 6th. The programme The Assoincludes some fine items. ciation's two Irish wireless nights last year drew congratulations from "listeners-in- in every State of the Common-wealth. Soda The annual ball of the Sacred Heart High School. Highgate, will be held in the Government House Ballroom, on the 4th of August next. • • Mrs. Wilfrid Mitchell is at present a patient in St. John of God Hospital. • • Mr. Jim Miller. a popular young fellow, was united in holy wedlock with ?iliss (*pith. Edwardes. at St. Gerard's Church, Palmyra, by Father H. Kearin. The church was crowded with friends the happy couple. On June I. at Sacred Heart Church. Highgate, Goldie, daughter of Mrs. Pennefather, of Raglan-road. Mt. Lawley. was married to Walter J. Wheeler, of Y ork, and left for England by the s.s. "rmond the same day. T he residence of Mrs. P Carmody w as the scene of a delightful evening on the night of 26th. ult. Everybody w as made most welcome. Gaines and music added to the pleasure. There were quite a few new faces among those Present. It was early morning before the company dispersed. So enjcyable was the evening that those who were present did not like to leave at Mrs. and Miss Carmody are to be ( , ngratulated on the evening's splendid success. Nearly ill was realised. These evenings do a vast amount of good socially, and tend to make people better known to one another, thus increasing the old friendships and makmg many new ones. Recipes. Lemon Marmalade. Slice thinly six lemons, take out the Pies, cover the fruit with cold water, allowing three pints cold water to each p un , and lay aside for twenty-four

NINE

THE RECORD.

By "KATHLEEN"

Next ideals or Catholic principlec. week it will be definitely announced where this meeting is to take place— probably at Cathedral Hall

Notes from Three Springs

hours. Pour a little water over the pips and let them soak for the same time. Strain the pips, add the juice of The Three Springs parish, in the Diothe fruit, etc., boil till tender, pour cese of Geraldton, has recently had into a bowl, and leave overnight. Add the privilege of a ten-days' Mission, one pound sugar to every pound of conducted by the Fathers of the Repulp, and boil till the shreds are transThe parish is a demptorist Order. parent and the syrup jellies when test- large and extensive one, necessitating ed. long journeys on the part of both pasOrange Marmalade. tor and people, but this was overcome Nine bitter oranges, two sweet to some extent by a division being oranges, and two lemons. Wash the made, Rev. Father Mitchell giving the fruit, scrape off any black marks, and Mission in Morowa and Perenjori, while with a sharp knife cut across in thin Rev. Father Cosgraye conducted the slices, discard the pips, cover with nine Mission in Mingenew, Carnamah. and pints of cold water, and let them soak Three Springs. Some days were spent t wenty-four hours. Allow eight pounds at each of the centres, where the religisugar (nine pounds if there is juicel. ous exercises_ were invariably well atBoil pips in a little cold water and add tended. It was decided to have a not more than one pint of this juice "general closing- of the Missions at to the fruit. Boil for one to one and Three Springs on Sunday, June 14, at a half hours, or till tender, then add Rev. Father M. 9 -o'clock Mass. the sugar and boil for another thirty Lynch, parish priest, realising that the accommodation in the church would be minutes. totally inadequate for such an occasion, * Household Hints. had the local Town Hall converted into A little lemon-juice added to the a temporary church. A very fine altar water in which rice is boiled makes it was erected and artistically decorated look whiter, and the grains will more at very short notice, the effect being so pleasing as to amply repay the work readily separate. The best way to remove rain-spots and efforts of the two ladies responsible—Miss C. Coffey and Mrs. J. Clune. from light material is to hold it over boiling water and rub gently with a Long before the appointed hour for piece of the same material. Mass, the extra space provided was Adding a little curry powder to a taxed to its utmost, many of those dark coloured soup which has accidenpresent having travelled long distances. tally caught a little, will invariably dis- Mass was celebrated by Father Lynch, guise the burnt flavour. and judging by the number who apWhen putting through the wringer proached Holy Communion on that garments having snap-fasteners, the morning ,the result must be very gratifastened together first, then snaps are fying indeed to the Missioners and parthey will come from the wringer as ish priest. Eleven tiny tots, instructgood as new. ed by the Dominican Sisters, were To renovate a faded felt hat, dissolve First Communicants. The girls wore the contents of a packet of any reliable white frocks and veils, and the boys dye in boiling water, and with a tooth white sashes. The sermon was preachbrush apply the dye both inside and ed by Father C'osgrave, who at the terout. This will renovate the hat with- mination of Mass imparted the Aposout shrinking it. t(ilic Benediction, thus bringing to a When ironing with a Hat iron, use a close one of the most successful misclean brick instead of the usual stand, sions given in the Geraldton Diocese. as the brick will retain the heat much A fter Mass the whole congregation. longer. at Father Lynch's special request, reBefore donning newly purchased paired to the hospital grounds, where stockings, rinse in Lux and run a silk a monster picnic had been arranged by thread backwards and forwards across Matron Ceffey, assisted by a willing the back of the heel, taking fairly long hand of helpers. Perfect weather and stitch on the inside and just Barely delightful surroundings added considcatching a thread on the outside. The erably to the enjoyment of a substanmuch longer. stockings will wear tial and appetising repast. When full When baking cakes of any kind, if justice had been done to the good one or two teaspoonsful of hot water things provided, the visitors engaged in are used, the cakes will be much lighter. a miniature golf tournament on the If, when cooking eggs are scarce. "Catherine Links." a very pleasant one tablespoon of vinegar is used in afternoon being spent by all. and the place of one egg, this acts for the same hospital funds being considerably augpurpose. mented thereby. * * Among the comments of the adjudicators of the thrifty meals competition recently held by the Victorian Housewives' Association these were outstanding: That although spending powers are lessened meals -must continue to be properly balanced and essential foodvalues must be supplied. Meat plays too important a part in the average Australian home, and dishes containing the substitutes lentils, peas and haricot beans, are neglected. Fruit. vegetables and sometimes milk do not play the important part they should. The frying-pan is used too often in most menus. A pleasing point is the extent to which housewives have used sheep's head to make economical and nourishing dishes.

Mr, and Mrs. Barnhardt subsequently entertained a number of friends to a social evening, several musical and vocal items being rendered and thorA oughly enjoyed by those present. dainty supper was partaken of, and several speeches were made. Senator Lynch. in. a humorous vein, said he considered it a -trump card" on the part of Matron Coffey in having a miniature golf links laid down in the grounds of the institution, thereby ensuring a continual source of income, as well as affording an additional pleasure to many who enjoy a game in the fresh air. Mr. R. Caldow, president of the hospital committee. said he could not let the occasion pass without voicing in some small way the appreciation of his committee and to thank all those who had helped in any way to make the function that afternoon the success it was. Especially did he wish to thank Rev. Father Lynch. whose interest and help in the cause of charity was ever ready and cheerfully given, and to whose efforts the success of the golf tournament that day was mainly due. Souvenirs of the occasion were presented to Rey. Fathers Cosgrave and Mitchell. and the singing of "Auld Lang Syne" brought a delightful evening's entertainment to a close WEEKLY PRODUCE MARKET REPORT. The Westralian Farmers Limited, Wellington-street. Perth. report under date the 1st. July, 1931. as follows:— Wheaten Chaff: Values are on a par with last week's rates. F.a.q. to prime is quoted at £4 to £4 25 6d per ton, and f.a.q. ti 15s to £3 lis 6d. ' Oaten Chaff: Best samples are realising £3 12s 6r1 to £3 15s per ton, and 1.a.q. £3 I . Oats: Heavy feeds are quoted at 1/10 to 1/11 per bushel, and good feeds 1-7 Light and inferior lower. to 1/9. Wheat: P.a.q. sold at 2/6 to 2!6,i per bushel. A SELECT DANCE is held by the C ATHOLIC: YOUNG LADIES' CLUB EVERY SATURDAY EVENING, In the FORESTERS' HALL, Corner FRANCIS and MUSEUM STREETS D'Arcy Orchestra. Gents . 2 Ladies, 1/6

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Third Order of St. Francis (PERTH FRATERNITY). "Per Antonium ad Jesurn." T here was a splendid rally of Tertiaries at the monthly meeting last Friday week, after evening devotions. Dr. E. Sullivan received into the Order as novices ten new members, and several more are to follow. As July will he the anniversary of the foundation of the Perth Fraternity, and the ordinary monthly meeting would be the 24th. July. with permission of the Director the Tertiaries will hold instead a social gathering on the former date. The said re-union will have a threefold object: To celebrate the foundation of the Perth Fraternity: the return after 'an absence in Europe of t he.,head prefect. Sister Lewis. who has done so much in getting the order established here; and also the founding, in honour of Saint Anthony. of a Franciscan library. It is to be hoped that each Tertiary will arrive armed with a book new or old, either cn Franciscan

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The New Spanish Venture It is said that _khans°, the dethroned King of Spain, once said with a smile, when the possibility of a Republic was mentioned to him by a friend, that in that event he would present That must have been himself as a candidate for the Presidency. in the years agent, when he wag high in public favour, and before the affections of the people had been alienated by years of intolerAlfonso, more than any other ruler of ant political hardships. his time, has been the victim of incompetent and bungling politicians. They, by their maladministration, paved the way for a dictatorship, and the dictatorship irritated the nation's nerves to such a degree that the festering sure of discontent made the transition from Monarchy to Republicanism swift and easy, as is evidenced by the peaceful proclamation of a Provisional Republican Government and the results of the elections that have just taken place in Spain. • • • Whatever hopes Alfonso cherished in relation to his popularity outside Madrid and Barcelona, these two revolutionaryminded centres of Socialism, they must now be very grievously shattered by the very pacific and general acceptance of the Republican Government. A new Constitution is to take the place of the old, and all the old regime's traditions and pretensions are to be crushed under the Republican heel. The stream of national sentiment is to be diverted from the old channels into channels alien to the Spanish tradition. The future of Spain is now in the keeping of a Republican Government, and the prayer of every friend of Spain should be for her temporal and spiritual welfare. That the new Government will deliberately hurt those spiritual and temporal tendencies is not suggested, but a vicious and anticlerical bias exists in many members of the Republican party, and is even operating in the councils of Government: and if the solid and compact body of Socialists, which support the Government, can have its way, the status of religion in Spain may get a taste of the Russian medicine in the not remote future. Socialism has t aken root in Spanish soil. Barcelona, since the days of Ferrar, has been a disturbed centre, and from there has spread the gospel of revolution. Many social evils engendered by corrupt government have contributed to the downfall of the old order. It might be for the betterment of the people as a whole, and it might be f or their distress. Time, the real dictator of events, will tell. • • The controlling element of the elections was undoubtedly Socialist. Socialism has not grown up in the near past; it has grown up with the industrialisation of the country. It has a disoiplined and compact body of 600.000. and this body is behind the Government. The future of the Republic will, therefore. be guided by its programme and policy. Now that the popular vote of the Spanish nation has decided in favour of the Republic, the exiled Alfonso may turn his eves with regret from the storm-set scene and his lost throne. V1 4/That matters it to him now that once he held the affections of his people! In the last closing chapters of the Monarchy's days, when the dice was thrown by the electors, . name had no charm, no influence upon the national sentiment. The traditonal veneration of the people for this greatest and best of the Bourbons had passed. for it is stated his name was not mentioned in the fateful proceedings. • • The two elements that have been mentioned as likely to provide an insuperable harrier to the Republic—the Army and the Church—seems to have confessed their allegiance and have accepted it as the de jure Government of Spain. And as the Vatican City State has recognised the Republic. the end of Bourbon rule in Spain seems to be ended. Yet the Vatican has fears for the future of religion in Spain. The anti-Christian outbreaks and destruction of Church property, in the first weeks of the Republic. indicate the presence of vicious elements in Spain that bode no good to religious peace or to the Church there. On a conservative estimate, it is stated the total loss caused by the burning of convents. churches. and other religious buildings, together with the looting of valuable Church property, is more than two and a half million pounds. • That fact alone speaks volumes.

THIS WEEK'S CALENDAR "The Liturgy is certainly a sacred thing. Through it we are raised to God and are united to Him. The faithful come to the sacred places of worship to draw piety from its chief source by active participation in the Eucharistic Sacrifice. It is really necessary that the faithful should not assist at the sacred ceremonies like outsiders or mute spectators."—Pope Pius XI. Answer the call of the Pope. Learn to use a Missal at Maas. Follow the Priest with a Missal Read our Calendar weekly. July 6.—Octave of SS. Peter and Paul, Apostles. Greater Double. Red. Creed. Preface of Apostles. This is the last day for fulfilling the Easter-duty. Make Acts of Reparation to Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament for those who have neglected to receive Holy Communion during the time appointed by the Church. "0 you true Christians!" exclaimed St. Teresa, 'come and weep with your God; for the tears of compassion which He shed were not for Lazarus alone, but also for all those whom He foresaw, who after haying been called with loud cries by His divine majesty. would not resuscitate " July 7.—SS. Cyril and Methodius. Bishops and Confessors. Double. White. These two Saints were brothers. They were born in Greece and educated at The Patriarch. St. Constantinople. Ignatius, sent them as missionaries to the Bulgarians. The King of Bulgaria embraced Christianity, and his people speedily followed his example. St. Cyril had previously preached in Southern Russia. Now the two Saints passed on to Moravia and Dalmatia. A fter working there for some time, they went to Rome to render an account of their mission. Pope Hadrian 11. consecrated them bishops. St. Cyril died in Rome. and St. Methodius continued their apostolate alone, meeting with marvellous success in Moravia, Bohemia, Poland. and the neighbouring countries. He died in Moravia at the close of the ninth century. The relies of the two brothers are venerated in the Church of St. Clement in Rome July 8—St. Elizabeth, Queen and Semi-double. Widow. White, 2, A cunctis (For the intercession of all the Saints); 3, At choice. St Elizabeth. Queen of Portugal. was the daughter of Peter III., King of An ragon, and was named after her aunt. St. Elizabeth, of Hungary. She led a life of prayer and mortification, allotting certain hours to domestic affairs and the other duties of her state. She was particularly remarkable for her life-long devotion to the poor, and for continuous endeavours to keep peace between her relatives. the King of Portugal and the King of ('astile. After her husband's death she took the habit of the Third Order of St. Francis. and devoted herself to good works 1 14th century. ) July 9,—Pens. Mass of the preceding Sunday, without Gloria or Creed. 2, A cunctis; 3, For the Faithful Departed; 4, at choice. Common Preface. "0 God of hosts. the Giver of all good things, implant in our hearts the love of Thy Name: make us to grow in fervour; foster in us that which is good, and. in Thy loving kindness. of that which Thou fosterest. be Thyself the safeguard." (Collect July 10.—The Holy Seven Brothers, Martyrs. Semi-double. Red. 2, A cunctis; 3, at choice. The seven suns of St. Felisitas, ha.ing persevered in the profession of the Faith. in spite of fair speeches and of threats, were condemned to death. Their mother encouraged them in their sufferings, and herself suffered martyrdom a few months later. July 11.—Saturday Mass of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Simple. White. 2, St. Pius, Pope and Martyr; 3, Holy Spirit. Preface of the Blessed Virgin. Or Blessed Oliver Plunket, Bishop and Martyr. Double. Red. 2, St. Pius L, Pope and Martyr. St. Pius I. succeeded Pope St. Hyeinus in the Chair of Peter 42nd. century). He profited by the comparative peace enjoyed by the Church under Antoninus Pius to strengthen Church discipline. He endured great hardships for the Faith. Blessed Oliver Plunket wav bc,rn in

Saturday, July 4, 1931. Ireland in the 17th, century, when ,;4r. <ecution was still at its height Beta , ,rdained priest in his early manhoc 1, he laboured zealously for the salvation of souls. At the age of 40 he was consecrated Bishuu of Armagh. Arrested on a charge of duplicity in one of the sham plots of the time, he was brought to London for trial. Chief Justice Pentherton, "whose conduct of the trial." writes Lord Campbell, "was a disgrace t o himself and his country." in condemning the martyr to death, said: " Your treason is of the highest nature. A greater crime can not be committed against God than for a man to endeavour to propagate your religioa. Blessed Oliver was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Tyburn. His last weds w ere: "I desire to be dissolved and to I t with Christ." July 12-Seventh Sunday after peat+ cost. Semidouble. Green, 2, St. John Gualbert, Abbot; 3, m. Nabor and Felix, Martyrs. ogee& Preface of the Trinity. "Not every one that saith, LOrd, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of Heaven; but he that doth the will of MN" Father Who is in heaven, he shall enter into the kingdom of heavee." ( Gospel.) St. John Gualbert was a Florentias nobleman of the 11th. century, whoie youth was spent in dissipation. His. brother having been murdered. Jolla resolved to avenge his death. But it was Good Friday when he met tke murderer, and John had been present at a sermon in which Our Lord's for. giveness of His enemies had been dwelt upon. Moved by the Divine example. he forgave the wrong-doer. Then. catering a church, he knelt before a Cre eifix, and asked pardon for his own sins. Looking up he saw the Head ni. the Crucified bow towards him as if ia token of his forgiveness. From that time John gave himself up to a life et great sanctity and penance. Other; joined him in his solitude, and he became the founder of a Benedictine Cora gregation. Before his death twelve monasteries looked to him as they head. Saints Nabor and Felix were martyred at Milan about the year 304.

The Archdiocese

The Very Rev. Father Moss has bee" appointed by His Grace the A chbishop to the charge of the recently establish ed parish of Nedlands. The Very Rev E. Kennedy. D.D., of Leonora-Gwalia Parish, has been appointed Ariminis trator of IChlgoorlie-Boulder Parish. t• cucceed Father Moss. • • The• Very Rev Father Edmund Frost, S.J., late Rector of Xavier College, Kew. the account of whose obsequies is in this ineue, was a relative of His Grace the Archbishop. The late Father Frost was born at Six-Me Bridge. Co Clare, Ireland, 47 yearn ago. His father was the district doetor. well known for his historical researches about local places of interest. The Very Rev. Father Sullivan. S.J. is acting Rector of Xavier College pending an appointment. • S • The Very Rev Father P. P. Murray, C SS.R.. attained the 54th year of his profession on his patron's day. Monday last. Father Nfurray is 40 years a priest this year. At present he is conducting the Retreat at the Convent of Mere -. Victoria Square. • • T he foil, ov ing parochial contributions have been received from the G nwi Friday Collection:— I s. d. thedrai . 17 8 3 Fremantle . 13 7 6 . Kalgoorlie.B. 'older . . 11 5 6 Subiaco 10 0 0 Leederville 8 12 6 . Highgate . . S S Northam 7 11 8 i 'ottesloe 6 0 0 . Victoria Park . 5 IS 0 West Perth . . 3 5 , Bridgetown . . 3 17 6 Claremont . . 3 15 0 Guildford .. 3 10 0 Narrogin 2 17 0 North Fremantle 2 10 0 2 9 1 Queen's Park . . 2 0 0 Busselton 2 O 0 . M idland Junction 1 10 0 1 4 6 1 4 6 Leonora-Gwalia . Manjimup 1 0 13 9 No. 1 State Saw Mill

e

Saturday. July 4, 1931.

News and Notes Speaking recently in Melbourne, at the first -of a series of fortnightly- him cheons instituted by the Young Australla League. Mr. J. J. Simons, founder and honorary organiser of the League,. announced himself as a heretic who did not believe in democracy. "Our ills are hard to diagnose," he said. "but the real solution of our troubles is for the young men of the community to take a greater interest in polities—as great an interest as they now take in what won last Saturday and what is going to win next Saturday. Most people seem to believe that Parliament is going to solve our troubles. What hope have we got while Parliament is formed by appealing to the mass of the people, a majority of whom do not know anything about governWhen it comes to ment or finance? government it is really the man who can tell the best tale who gets in. In the beginning of history there was a very memorable election, in which Ponctius Pilate was the returning officer. The people selected the rogue Barabhas in preference to Christ. Through the long ages of democracy the Barabbases of the community have usually been preferred by the people. I was a politican once, and the only time I got in was when I had no case at all but a good catchword. I have heard it said," Mr. Simons concluded, "that the only man who went to Parliament with the right idea was Guy Fakes. I think a monument ought to be erected to him.. Right Rev. Mgr. Jerome Hennessy, V.F., 1,f Young. N.S.W., whose association with Australia began shortly after his ordination to the priesthood. 50 years ago, was honoured at appropriate functions. The occasion was the attainment by this pioneer priest of his sacerdotal golden jubilee. Solemn Pontifical High Maas was celebrated by the Bishop of Bathurst. Right Rev. Dr. Norton. The Bishop of Goulburn, Right Rev. Dr. Barry, presided in the sanctuary, where were also the Bishop of Wagga, Right Rev. Dr. Dwyer, and Mgr. McCarthy. A banquet was tendered the jubilarian in the Young Town Hall by the citizens of the town and district, at which the principal speaker was Bishop Norton. At a concert and speech night in the Southern Cross Hall, Mgr. Hennessy was presented with a cheque for £1250. He was also honoured at functions arranged by the children and given a cheque for L50 Monsignor Hennessy has done wonderful work for religion and charity in the town of Young. He is regarded as a citizen of great value and a leader to be respected. • • The Very Rev. I. Doyle, OP.. Prior. North Adelaide, celebrated the silver jubilee of his ordination to the priesthood on the 17th. ult. Rev P. O'Connor. parish priest of Seymour (Vicj. celebrated on 24th, ult, the silver jubilee of his ordination. Father O'Connor was educated at St. Michael's College, Listowell, County Kerry, and at All Hallows College, Dublin, where he was °rained on June 24, 1906. Bro. Wilbred, whose death occurred in St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, on the 8th. ult., was one of the pioneer Australian Marist Brothers Louis Staunton. to be known in the religious life as Bro. Wilbred, was born in Moruya on March 25, 1858. At the age of 29 he joined the alarist Brotners. He first taught in a super-primary class attached to St. Patrick's School, Hao rington-street Sydney, where he had as pupils Rod. Quinn. E. J. Brady, W. J. Spruson, and many others prominent in pablic life. Later, he was transferrel to St. Joseph's College. For only brief intervals was Bro. Wilbred's connection with the Hunter's Hill School broken by short sojourns in Sydney and Adelaide. About six years ago Tiro Wilbrecrs health began to fail, and he retired from teaching. With kft. P. H. Louis, he founded, twentyfive years ago, "Cerise and Blue," the S.J.C. Old Boys' annual magazine, and he was jsint editor of this publication f or the last nine years. R.I.P. The "Australian lewish Herald," the o fficial organ of the Victorian Jewish c ommunity. has the following fine tribute to the late Father Frost. ST.. Rector of Xavier Colege. whose death was ,,,e,sPerted recently: "The sympathy of Victorian Jewry will be extended to the : Roman Catholic community at the loss it has sustained by the tragic death of Rev. Father Frost. headmaster of Xavier _ er College. Only those who knew Father Frost can adequately appreciate his saintliness and the charm of his Personality. A man of deep religious convictions, he was neverthelss. blessed

THE RECORD. .irge-hearted tolerance that him beloved far beyond the confines of his own community. The people of Victoria have lost a leader of much wisdom and understanding, a ;ant practical idealist, an educationalist whose vision and spirituality knew no bounds." :nude

Right across the Pacific. from San F rancisco, in his own yacht, the Northern Light, commanded by his wife, has come Zlatko 13alokuvic, the famous Croatian violinist, who is to tour Australia under the J. and N. Tait management. The yacht has arrived in Sydney Harbour .and has aroused tremendous interest. The romantic voyage of over 8,000 miles has included visits to the islands of the South Seas, including the Marquesas, Tahiti, and Fiji. The yacht is 140 feet long, and is said to be one of the most luxuriously equipped pleasure craft afloat It carries a crew of eleven.

A Social Calendar We hope to insert next week a social calendar of Catholic events. This calendar should help to avoid the clashing of Catholic events that is a source of annoyance and loss at present. Dances and entertainments for charitable institutions or parochial needs will be listed, free of charge, provided we are notified. The diocesan journal should be the first paper to be informed of Catholic happenings, and not to have to learn of them from the daily press, as has happened. The columns of "The Record" are always open, and will gladly welcome Catholic news of local interest. The practice, which is not uncommon, of sending the advertisements of Catholic dances and entertainments to the daily press, and then seeking free publicity, without any advertisement, in "The Record," is not fair, and certainly not complementary to a Catholic paper. Again, we respectfully request the reverend pastors, the reverend Superiors and Mothers of our educational establishments, the directors of our charitable institutions, the officials of our Catholic societies, organisations. old boys' associations, and sports clubs, to r emember that "The Record" has a printing press, which can do many kinds of job printing, stationery, schoolannuals. circulars, and cards, and that it has the right to expect the support of Catholic bodies. As we report the doings of various Catholic societies each week, we naturally hope for their patronage when printing is needed. To date, we have hoped in vain. THE EDITOR.

Justice McGrath. a leading figure in American journalism for forty years, and the organiser, and for 11 years Director of the N.C.W.C. News Service, died of heart disease on May 17. He was 64 years old. Mr. McGrath had not been in complete health for two years. When he sailed for Europe last Auyust 15 to attend the International Catholic Press Congress at Brussels, however, it was thought his ailment was only a passing one. After taking a leading part in the Brussels Congress. he returned ten 'weeks later and shortly thereafter his condition was diagnosed as serious. He nevertheless continued his work as Director of the News Service until the last. Mr. McGrath was buried in his native city, St. Louis, MD. • "My first words to you all to-day must be about the terrible news we have recently been receiving from This is obviously no mere soSpain. cial or political revolution, but an assault by the powers of hell upon the very Name of Christ. Pray earnestly for that distracted country, that peace and tranquillity may soon be restored and that. whatever form the new Government may take, it shall not be one of opposition to God and to His Christ." With these words the Bishop of Nov tingham opens his Whitsuntide Pastoral, in which he gives leave of Expositions of the Blessed Sacrament t hroughout the diocese, when special prayers of intercession for Spain should be offered. It is not only in Spain that there are dark clouds in the social and political horizon, continued his Lord' chip. Here at home we have them also. But, so far at least as our own country is concerned, whatever troubles may perhaps be brewing, there is joy for us in the knowledge that the old Faith is gradually taking root once more amongst us.

The Very Rev, J. Sullivan, S.J., who was Rector of Xavier College before he was succeeded by the late Rev. Father Frost, returned as acting Rector during Father Frost's illness. Ile will remain in charge of the college until a permanent appointment is made. The recent Franciscan Chapter in Ireland appointed as its Provincial Commissary Rev. J. Celsus Kelly, 0.F.M., Waverley. As editor of "The Crusader," the official organ of the Third Order, Father Celsus has been in constant touch with the various fraternities in Australia and New Zealand, and his work for the advancement of the Third Order is well known. Father Celsus has the distinction of being the first Provincial-Commissary of the Tertiaries in Australia. He is well known in Melbourne. His Lordship the Bishop-elect of Wiltannia-Forbes, Righ Rev. Thomas Fox, whose succession to that See was announced last week, is a fine young Australian. aged 36 years, and standing six feet high. He is of athletic and robust physique. His Lordship, Who is the son of Mr. T. Fox (deceased) and Mrs. M. J. Fox, now living in Adelaide, has no brothers or sisters. Three aunts, prominent members of the Sisters of St. .Joseph, Mount-street, North Sydney), are Sisters Mary Josephine, Mary Mida, and Mary Cecilia. Rev. Dr. J. F. Giles ( secretary to the Apostolic Delegation) is a cousin. The new Bishop was educated at the Marist Brothers' School, Glenelg, South Australia. and went to Springwood to study for the priesthood in 1912. After reading philosophy there for two years, he passed on to St. Patrick's College, Manly, in 1914. beginning the theology course. In August the same Year he sailed for Propaganda College, Rome. with five other students, including the now Very Rev. Romuald Haves (Director of St. Columban's Mission Society, Essendon, Vic.), and the late Father Brian Condren, who died at Port Said on the return journey to Australia. Dr. Fox was ordained in Rome on June 2, 1917. The first native of his spacious diocese to be elevated to the Episcopate, Dr. Fox was, while a student at Propaganda College, for much of the time under the direction of the present Apostolic Delegate ( Archbishop Cattaneo), then Rector. The sound-synchronised film of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Liverpool was shown in the Cancellaria of the Vatican, recently. The Chancellor Cardinal was present, also many Cardinals and other high dignitaries, This marks the first occasion on which a talking film has been shown in the Vatican City. Special aparatus had to be installed, and elaborate preparations were made to ensure good lighting and faithful sound reproduction. After the film had been seen. Archbishop Downey (himself the principal participant in the film) received many congratulations and good wishes for success in his project. The late Very Rev. Father Frost, ST. B.A.. Rector of Xavier College. Victoria. whose obsequies are reported in this issue, was for five years on the staff of Clongowes Wood Colege. Ireland, and for two Years on the staff at Mungret College. Limerick.

NEWMAN SOCIETY OF WA. On Wednesday evening, a splendid assembly of members met in the students' refectory of the University to enjoy an informal talk on her American experiences by Miss Norma Parker, M A. Prefacing her obstrvations. Miss Parker said: "Lest you may consider me too enthusiastic, let me point out some things in which we in Australia are superior to America. At the Social Service School I met graduates from all the States in the Union. the product of Universities that fully reflect the condition of higher studies over there, girls from the great Universities, girls from State colleges, girls from private and denominational colleges, and the conclusion I came to is that they do not measure up to the standard of our local graduates. Again, it is my conviction that our elementary schools are better than the American, _ where the difference is I cannot say. There is also an advantage in our lack of standardisation. With those observations in mind, I must now explain to you why T am so enthusiastic about America. Undergraduate work is not as good as ours, but post -graduate work over there is marvellous. organised and financed in such a manner that is unheard of over here. Take for e xample. the work I specialised in— Social Service work—the name means

ELEVEN nothing in Australia. There is a trained worker at the Melbourne General Hospital—a course is beginning at Sydney University—and that is about the extent of our advance on a line of work that is considered an essential to the psychologist, the medical man, the mental specialist, the charities di. rector both in U.S.A. and in England." Miss Parker then pictured life as she lived it at Washington. Cleveland, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. For the past six months she lived in Hollywood, but assured her audience that it was a most respectable suburb of Los Angeles. Differences in food, dress, accent, attitude and mannerism were outlined by the speaker, and then came questions. which the audience plied with zest, covering every topic from fashion to prohibition, from "boosting" to trade unions. At the conclusion, the Rev. Dr. McMahon, proposing a vote of thanks, recalled his meeting Miss Parker and Miss Moffit at New York in September. 1928, on their arrival, of his failure to get anything more enthusiastic from them at the sights of New York than that Australian expression of casualness: "'tis not too bad"—the change in both of them some months later when that coldwater expression grew into a competitive degree of—" 'Tis just fine"—and t he final conversion on her return when her enthusiasm expressed itself in superlatives—"A wonderful country and a wonderful people." Dr. McMahon stressed this lack of the expression of enthusiasm. We may feel enthusiastic, but we are afraid to make it known. That conservative. English attitude, is not suitable to a ‘-oung try such as thic NEWMAN—CASTLEDA RE BALL. The Newman Society has decided at a general meeting. that the Newman Ball this year will be an effort to help Castledare. The ball will be held at the Temple Court Ballroom in September. A joint committee of members of the Newman Society and of some representatives of eastledare wil! begin next week to organise the Ball.

Soviet Dumping May Ruin Irish Butter Trade Writing to the London ''Catholic Herald." its correspondent in Dublin says: The announcement that Soviet Russia has opened a butter-dumping campaign in Britain to the tune of £2.0(1).. 000 for the season, and started recently with a consignment of 15.)00 barrels landed in London. has brought consternation into the ranks of the Irish but. ter-producers. Not that the Russiar article is an adequate substitute for Irish creamery of standard grades. but that the "cut price" it is proposed to sell it at in Britain will complete the ruin of an already very weak market and the Irish butter trade was never in worse case to withstand the Soviet onslaught. The success of certain "strong men" among the creamery managers in breaking up the Irish Creamery Association, formed with Government held for co-operative marketing. so as to regain a free band for open competition with other creameries, is now unlikely to bring them all the joy anticipated. The less egotistical butter. traders are struggling to reform the chattered ranks and create a new orsanication which will accomplish the main purpose of eliminating ruinous internal competition, and yet leave some freedom of action to the "strong men" in supplying the home trade, at any rate. Details of the new scheme for joint marketing of Irish creamery have been submitted to the creameries with a request for a quick decision in view of the crisis in the industn- The Provisional Committee are not too sanguine of success to judge by the tone of their announcement, for the spirit of en-operation is none too plentiful in creamery circles. The butter situation as a what, with its world depression. its Soviet dumping, and its internal disorganisation, not to mention the reduced buy. ing power of the British consumers, is rather a bad blow for the Minister for Agriculture, who had apparently high hopes from the rese' • Produce measures Executive of the Breeders' Society. Mr. Hogan states: "It seems to me that the industry. having turned down a carefully-thoughtout scheme. should be able to put forward a plan of its own which would find general acceptance—unless, of course, the producers in the main are satisfied that individual selling will give better results than any form of combined marketing."

TWELVE

THE RECORD.

St. Ildephonsus' College

H.A.C.B. Society

MID-WINTER CONCERT. On Sunday evening, June 28, the stuScene: A Town in England-1775. dents of St. Ildephonsus' College, New Synopsis: Lieutenant O'Connor, an Noreia, combined to present one of the arrogant Irish soldier, is violently in most enjoyable concerts ever heard, of love with Laurette, the daughter of recent years, within those ancient an English justice of the peace. The walls. A large and representative justice, however, is just as violently opgathering attended. His Lordship the posed to the marriage, and declares Right Rev. Anselm Catalan. D.D., that he would rather see his daughter 0.5.11., was present, and he was accom- in a scarlet fever than in the arms of panied by Rev. Fathers Acalde, Ubach, a soldier. Acting on these principles Urbaus, Augustine, and Theodore. the justice bars his house to the redParenas, relations, neighbours from coats and refuses to have any dealings round about New Norcia. the teaching with them; he even refuses to go outstaff, and the students made up the side the house for fear of leaving his rest of the audience. The stage was daughter unguarded. Seeing how mattastefully decorated and well lit up by ters stand, the lieutenant collaborates foot-lights: the seating accommodation with Dr. Rosy, and decided to carry was excellently arranged and provided the girl off by force. The ensuing for all. drama shows the various impositions The programme opened with an or- practised on the gullible justice, whose chestral piece, well played and well re- position is made worse by the intolerceived. A piano solo by James Kemp able hen-pecking of his over-bearing was followed by a vocal trio-R. wife, Mrs. Bridget Credulous. Forbes, J. O'Mahony, and P. George-Dramatis Personae: Lieutenant O'rendering with success "Nocturne." by Connor, L. Wood; Dr. Rosy, K. Peters' Denza. R. Filmer then gave a violin son: Justice Credulous, R. Evans; Mrs. solo-"The Indian Love Call." from Bridget Credulous, J. Kemp; Lauretta, "Rose Marie." The fifth item on the L. Hanson; Sergeant Trounce, 13. programme was a piano duet by J. Flynn; Corporal Flint, M. Cahill: CorKemp and Miss McCabe. our music poral Breakbones, R. Horton; DrumThe rhythm of this piece mer Crackscull, K. Campbell: Private teacher. Moved fairly fast, and the attention of Jack Armstrong, G. Skeahan; Private the audience was often attracted to the Stan Hardy. J. Kelly; Private Ted keyboard, where fingers flashed to and Tough, D. A. Clarke; First Yokel. P. Then George: Second Yokel, J. Ryan: Serfro with bewildering rapidity. followed in quick succession an orches- vant. F. Lutey. tral selection, a vocal solo, by P. All those buys whc took part in the George, a couple - of violin duets by concert were afterwards invited to a Filmer and Campbell, a piano solo, and royal supper at the expense of the Broa vocal quartette. These musical items thers. made up the first part of the programme.

Competition for Rendering of President's Charge.

The second half was entirely occupied by a drama in two acts, by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. The cast included fifteen actors of no mean. ability, and a thoroughly good show was given to patrons. One might say with truth and certainty that there was never a dull 'moment in the play. Bright and striking costumes, novel scenery, scintillating dialogue, and poignant Situations brimful of humour contributed towards the general and definite success. His Lordship, in summing up the evening's performance, e xpressed it as his opinion that the company which originally acted the piece in England in 1775, would have reason to feel truly jealous were they among that night's audience in the modest little hall at S.I.C. The College Director. Rev, Brother Sebastian, in a short speech. at the conclusion of the evening's entertainment, thanked the boys who had taken an active part in it. and thanked also the man who, by his untiring zeal and energy, had made the play what it was --a pronounced success. iFtethermore, on behalf of the Brothers and students, he wished to congratulate the guest of the evening. His Lordship Abbot Catalan, on his safe return from Europe, and to extend to him on this. his first visit to the College since his return, the heartiest of welcorfies. Three cheers in honour of His Lordship just about raised the roof. The concert programme was as follows: I. Orchestra, "Serenade D'Amour." by Franz von !Mon. 2. Piano Solo. "Pulichinelle,- by "Rachmaninoff," J. Kemp. 3. Vocal Trio, -Nocturne," by Denza. R. Forbes. J. O'Mahony. P. George. I. Violin Solo. "Indian Love Call," f rom "Rose Marie,- R. Filmer. 5. Piano Duet, "Madrilena." by Paul Wachs: J. Kemp and L. McCabe. 6. Orchestra. Selections from "ChuC hin-Chow." 7. Vocal Solo, "I hear you calling me.by Marshall: P. George. S. Violin Duet, "First Waltz," by ( 'arse: R. Fihner and K. Campbell. 9. Piano Solo, "A Sailor's Piece." by H. Balfour Gardiner: L. McCabe. 10. Vocal Quartette, "Studiantina.lo• P. Lacole: R. Forbes, J. O'Mahony, I. Watson. and P. George. II. Violin Duet. "Hungarian Dance No. 5." by lirahms: R. Filtner and K. Campbell.. Orchestra: Item I. Serenade D'Amour." 1st. Violins: R. Hiner. K. Campbell, L. W• net R. Horton. L. De Manuel. 2nd. K Peterson. B. Smith, E. An3rd. Violins: C. drews. A McCann Foley. I.. Rinaldi. G. Meikleiohn, Item 6. "Selections from Cnu-Chin. Chow." 1st. ViOliT1S: R. Hiner, K. Campbell. L. Wood. R. Horton, K. Pet• ersson 2nd Violins: I.. De Mamie]. B Smith, E. Andrews. A McCann. Piano: J. Kemp Part II.- ;St. Patrick's Day,- t ilt. "The Sob titling Lieutenant." A two-act 7 .. Qheridan t talented

MAYLANDS.

A most successful social evening was held in the School Hall on Friday evening last, in aid of Miss Millie Sweet, and at which the One Pound Art Union was drawn, the lucky winner being the Rev. Father O'Connor. Miss Kathleen Sullivan commenced her last week of entertainments in the popular lady competition on Monday evening last, with a Streamer Carnival in the Maylands Town Hall. and the a ttendance was below expectations. In fact ,it is surprisine that the young people do not support local dances better, especially when the organisers give every consideration in providing the best of music, together with excellent floor and a dainty supper. However. the carnival was most successful from a social point of view. Dalton's Orchestra provided the music. and Mr. A. V. Rose acted as M.C. The usual weekly euchre party was held in the School Hall on Tuesday evening last, a large attendance being present. Mr. F. Franklin. in winning eleven games, was the winner, and Mrs. McCaughey and Mr. W. Mills tied for second prize by winning ten games each. Two golden caskets were conducted, the first, a manicure set, being won by No. 39, Miss F. Gaynor. Guildford-road; and the second, a theatre ticket. by No. 85, Mr. Croyle, of Chelmsford-road. , For the remainder of the week, Miss Sullivan had a full programme, and it is expected that the week will be a great financial success. The Rev. Mother and Sisters, as well as Miss Sullivan. desires to extend their thanks to Mr. Ayres, for his generous donation of a silver dish. which has added to the monster art union prizes. and in which it has been credited in error as donated by Cans Bros. All art union books and butts in connection with Miss Sullivan's candidature are to be returned to the Convent not later than August 2. Miss Josephine Colreavy, who is representing St. Vincent de l'aul Society, will begin her final week on Monday next, and the programme arranged is as follows: Monday. Select Dance. Pre. mier Hall. corner Stirling and Bulwerstreefs. Tuesday) Euchre party and dance, in Convent School. Saturday Evening: HMIs(' party at the residence of Mrs Colreavy. 8 Normanby-street. Ma ylands. If any further evening parties are arranged, they will be duly announced on Sunday next. Miss Sullivan wishes to announce that a select dance will be held on her behalf in Keough's Hall on 'Tuesday. July 14, the organising arrangements being in the capable hands of the Misses :O'Brien and Regan. Sunday evening, being the First Sunday of the month, the usual Procession of the Blessed Sacrament will be 11and after devotions a meeting of o . • ishioners will be held to make final orrangements for the termination of the popular competition. Dr. Oliurlev re. quests the parishioners to remain only for a few minutes, and the larger the a ttendance the more confidence will be given to the organisers

The competition for the rendering of the President's Address in the initiation Ceremony, for which the competitors had made long and careful preparation, and to which many of our members had looked forward with eagerness and pleasurable anticipation, took place at the Cathedral Hall on Friday, the 26th. June. The adjudicators were the Rev. Brother O'Connor, of the Christian Brothers' College, Mr. W. Kinane, and Bro. J. W. Whitely. The members did not attend as well as they were expected to, and if it were not for this fact the function would certainly have been one of the most successful and enjoyable events ever conducted by the society. The competitors (naming them in the order in which they were drawn to speak) were: Bro. J. W. O'Brien (St. Lawrence 0"Toole's Branch, Maylands), 13ro. 1'. J. Hynes (St. Patrick's, Perth) ; Sister I), M. Gilbertson (St. Kevin's. Subiacu), Bro, C. Edwards (Star of the Sea, Fremantle) ; Bro. W. A. Brown (St. Kevin's, Subiaco), Bro. C. W. Quinliven (St. Joachim's, Victoria Park), Sister N. Joyce (St. Mary's. Leederville) : Sister M. Leahy (St. Mary's, Leederville Bro. B. Ryder (Star of the Sea. Fremantle!, and Ilro. J. Finnegan 1St. Joachim's, Victoria Park), The District President (Bro. E. A. Clarke) The Rev. Brother O'Conpresided. nor. in giving the decision of the adjudicators. said that the task of judging the competition had been a most pleasing one, by reason of the very fine performances of the competitors. He heartily congratulated the society on having arranged this very interesting competition, and on the splendid elocutionary talent in its ranks. The efforts of some of the members had been very fine indeed, and it had been a very great pleasure to listen to them. The adjudicators had not found it a very easy task to decide on the winners, as there were so mane very excellent pes• formances. They arbpdged Bro. W. A. Brown as the winner of the competition, Sisters I). M. Gilbertson and M. Leahy as equal for second place. and Bro. C. W. Quinlivan had allocated to him the fourth position Ile congratulated not only those members who had been successful, but the whole of the competitors on their very splendid efThe District President, in movforts ing a vote of thanks to the adjudicators. said that the District Board and the society generally were keenly appreciative of their kindness in having come to assist the society in this very important competition He congratulated Bro. Brown on his success, and said that that success was well deserved. as Bro. Brown had for a number of years been urging the carrying out of such a competition as this. He now had the satisfaction of seeing his wishes given effect to. and his pleasure woukl be doubded by the fact that he had been successful in winning the first He also conof these competitions. gratulated Sisters Gilbertson and Leahy, and all the other competitors. on their very fine performances, and said that the elocutionary efforts put forth by the members constituted a delightful and elevating entertainment. The General Secretary (Bro. J. Edwards I. in seconding the vote of thanks. said that the competition from the point of view of the performances of the c‘nripetitors hail been a wonder. f til success, and if the members generally had responded in the way that they were expected to, respond to the inyi thUnit of the District Board to be present the event would have been a huge success. He congratulated the young members from Fremantle. Bros. C. Edwards and B. Ryder. on their ttery fine efforts, which showed that in our voung members we have fine material for officers to. in the future. take the place of the older members. The society was under a very deep debt of gratitude to the Rev. Brother pronnor Mr Kinane. and Bro White-

Saturday, July 4, 1931. mre that the adjudicators had experienced in listening to the addresses. The vote of thanks was carried by acclamation. and was responded to by Mr. Kinane, who expressed himself as being delighted with the ability displayed by the members in the competition, felt that he was really indebted to and society for haying given him that the opportunity of being present and listening to such a very fine elocutionary display. The members were very disappointed that Pro. Tom Shanahan, of St Francis Xavier's Branch. Geraldton, was unable to participate by reason of the fact that the arrangements made by him for leave had been altered. St. Columba's Branch, South Perth, meets in the School-room on alternate Mondays. If you are a member of the society we would like to see you, if not, join up. Any of the members will supply information, or you may call and see the secretary, at 53 Angelostreet, any evening. Doctor and chemist are right on the spot. Our next meeting is on Monday. July 6. Come right up and see us. No initiation fees. S. Nevin's Branch, Subiaco. The President (Bro. Montgomery) presided over a fair attendance of members at the last meeting of the Branch, held on Thursday. June 25. Sick pay was passed for three members. Sister P. Williamson reported on the social and sports committee meeting. and gave an outline of the rules and subjects regarding the inter-branch debate competion. The. subjects drawn for the debate between St. Kevin's and Leederville are Stage v. Radio, St. Kevin's to take Stage, Leederville .Radio The president then welcomed the members of St. Joachim's quoits team. and Bro. Heagney responed on behalf of the visitors. After some exciting play the visitors won by a majority of 13. This loss just about puts us out of the running for the points majority, but we wish St. J oachim's every luck for the final. St. Joachim's Branch, Victoria Park. T he usual fortnightly meeting of the above branch was held in the Schoolroom on the 22nd. inst., Bro. B. Heagney presiding over a good attendance of members. Correspondence was received from the District Board relating to the "President's Charge" Competition. also prompt posting of branch minutes. etc. Bro Heagney had the pleasant experience of initiating a new member into the branch on the first occasion he officiated as president. Bro. Finnegan gave a detailed report of a recent meeting of the Local Friendly Societies' Council. The quarterly balance sheets were passed and adopted. The "Mock Trial." which w:o: to be staged on our next meeting night, has had to be unavoidably postponed until August 3. After usual business was over, quoits were seriously indulged in, and it is pleasing to note our team protiled by their training by journeying to Subiaco on the 25th. inst.. and scoring a well-won victory at place. that Hearty congratulations to Bro C. Quin. livan, on his fine effort in the President's Charge Competition. Members are reminded that on the next meeting night. July 6. the District Board are paving their annual visit to the branch, and it is hoped and requested that every member will be present and show t heir appreciation of the work that has been done on their behalf. St. Patrick's Senior Branch, Perth. Bro, P. Ryan presided over a moderate attendance at the usual meeting on the 25th. Correspondence was received from Bro. P. Leonard, Northam, relative to subscription, and to his initiation into the society through the Northam branch. Sick visitors reporter! satisfactory progress was being maintained by Bros. J. O'Callaghan and 1. Bourke. both of whimi expected to ieave hospital in thrt near future. Social and Sports Committee activities were reported on. The next social is set down for July 7, at Subteen, when a very enjoyable evening is promised. As a number of senior members found it necessary to fulfil another engagement, the meeting made an early adjournment.

Trotting at Brennan Park To-Night (Saturday) To-Night SEVEN ATTRACTIVE RACES SEVEN ATTRACTIVE RACES. T WO EVENTS FOR 2.20 CLASS TWO EVENTS FOR 2.20 CLASS. R ACING OVER 11 FURLONGS. RACING OVER 11 FURLONGS FIRST EVENT 7.15. GRAND ENTERTAINMENT PROMISED. FIRST EVENT 7.15. GRAND ENTERTAINMENT PROMISED. A. G. WRIGHT, Secretary

Saturday, July 4, 1931.

THIRTEEN

THE RECORD.

An interview With Miss Norma Parker, M.A.

lishment of this valued branch of child welfare service, because, she says, she cannot believe that West Australians will be content to lag behind other countries in a field of child service whose national significance is becoming .0 widely recognised in the older lands.

skilful guidance of Mr-. W ,l I /avidson, who presided at the organ. The choir is in splendid form, reflecting great praise on Mrs. Davidson, who is indefatigable in her efforts to render it perfect. SociaL Life is made up of meetings and partings, and this is strikingly exemplified in this part of the Queen's Park After seventeen years resiparish. dence in Armadale at the Railway Hotel. Mr. and Mrs. P. Scanlan and family have sought fresh fields and pastures new in Fremantle. Fremantle's gain is Armadale's loss. They were constant and exemplary attendants at St., Francis Xavier's Church, and ungrudgingly assisted the church and the community in every laudable movement. Mr. Scanlan disposed of his business to Mr. Gordon. During this week the parish has also become poorer by the departure of Mr. and Mrs. Burke and family for Greenbushes. They were excellent Catholics, and most amiable and worthy members of the community. They carry with them the best wishes of all to their new home.

at about it. She speaks buoyantly of Three years ago, after graduating the university of Western Australia, this State's inevitable recognition of Parker, and another Perth girl. the profounder truths of social science Miss Constance Moffit, went to Amert hat have gripped America, and that, M iss ica, and enrolled as post graduate stu- extending to England, are destined, she Social National thinks, School of to play a world part in the den ts at the social legislation and social There they service at Washington. welfare "It is no function of mine," said Miss work of the future. nearly two years, and Miss s tudied for Parker in an interview on Tuesday, "to the at MA. degree her won arker Miss P Parker graduated at the Uni- appear in the role of a Government W omen's Sociology College attached to versity of Western Australia, securing critic, but, having regard to my experiUniversity. Catholic Washington the her BA. degree in 1927. At that time ence abroad and its intended purpose, day, the Psychological Miss Moffit graduated the same Clinic, established in might I be permitted to observe that engagthe Observatory buildings by the Col- the closing of the Psychological Clinic Miss Moffit is at present San lier ed in social service work at Government, had every indication in Perth was a retrograde step.- I Parker of becoming a permanent feature of Francisco. from which city Miss would be false to all my teaching if I the account of Perth on to recalled social service work in Western Austrawas did not think so, and say so. I am father. her lia, and on the advice of Miss Stone- informed by those who opposed the death of " Australian people do not yet realise man, who conducted the clinic, Miss closing at the time, that the Governintans Parker resolved to qualify herself in ment, seized of the need for economy, what the application of sociology the highest branches of the to the community." observed Miss Parthought that the medical men could do When I reached America and that had been elevated intoknowledge this work, but if the proof of the pudker. a science was marvellous that work the saw in America. In 1928 she proceeded to ding is in the eating, the fact that not the United States. via England, and a single boy has been sent to the Casbeing dine in this direction, I had to remember and try backwards to entered upon a two years' course in sothink tledare Home since the closing of the America has what we did in Perth. cial service work at the Washington clinic. speaks for itself. Unless the University. On the completion of the e xperience of the older lands goes for taken the lead in this work, but, of is money, which has the she ourse, course she received her diploma in so- nothing, the immediate economy inc cial service. and her MA. degree from most essential." volved in closing such a clinic must Efforts. Charity merican A the University. Her third year in prove a mere bagatelle compared with interesting America she devoted to gaining exMiss Parker dwelt at the subsequent cost to the State of the length on the manner in which the perience in several of the largest cities, neglected subnormal children. The Why Men Hesitate to Marry Americans raise money for charity. w orking with the Catholic Welfare Busubnormal children of the wealthier Each city establishes what is known reau of New York; the Children's Bu- parents may be receiving adequate atBecause Girls Lower the Standard ol Organisa- reau, Cleveland, Ohio, and the as the 'Community Chest.' tention. but it is sad to think of the WelMorals. of the centralised collection for fare Bureau of Los Angeles, covering growth of those subnormal little ones tion is Parental control to-day was more year is both the theoretical and practical sides money, and one week in each whose parents are not blessed with nominal than real. Girls were permitset aside for special drives after money. of her studies. The Americans she means. After my experiences abroad. ted to remain out until midnight at Miss Parker was at Cleveland. Ohio. in found to be most thorough and compre- I am, naturally, more sensitive and hensive, such activities as the Depart- alive to the Divine right of the little carnival dances, and the only question November last, when the annual weekput to them by lax and careless parwhich some 80 in was held 'drive' ment of Child Welfare, Washington, ones to lead normal lives, if humanly ly D C.. and the Children's Bureau, Cleve- possible, and it is just a little depress- ents was "Did you have a good time?" or 90 welfare organisations participatsaid Father Degen, preaching in St. ed. In one week 5,500,000 dollars land, embracing a complete scope of ing to find one's own country going Saviour's, Coalville, recently. 1.100,0001 was collected. This money child protective service, including pro- back, as it were, while other countries 1 Whilst it was true that there could went into the Community Chest, and bation work arising out of the chil- are pressing forward in a wonderful and was then distributed among the vari- dren's courts, child adjustments, the very necessary field of social service." be no growth or development in a life lived in a glass case—in an over-chapous organisations. People in the Am- placement and dismissal of children in eroned life of repression and bondage— erican cities are asked to give to char- foster homes and institutions, etc. that was no reason for giving boys and Miss Parker further studied for short ity once only every year. and they give Jottings from Armadale Experience has shown collec- periods in social service departments girls a free rein to go where they liked f reely. and to do as they pleased. A wiselytors that this is a better method than which are now attached, in U.S.A., to The Armadale parishioners of the directed, sheltered life of obedience was all public hospitals, the various institupestering the public for donations a better for young people than a life of tions for the defective and the insane, Queen's Park parish, attended in large dozen times a year. Child Guidance Work. and the police courts and the gaols. She numbers on Sunday last. at 7.45 a.m., unshackled liberty and emancipation the lIoly Sacrifice of the Mass. celefrom authority. During her three years' sojourn in also specialised in her second year of training in psychiatric social work, with brated by Father Finnegan at St. FranAmerica. Miss Parker travelled extenLow wages and the high cost of livcis Xavier's, Armadale. The sight was ing sively. and on account of her profes- particular reference to children in child were not the only reasons why sional work as a social service worker, guidance clinics, and spent some time most edifying on account of nearly all there were so many bachelors. Men the congregation receiving Holy Comsaw much of the inside, as well as the gathering experience in the clinic conhesitated to tie themselves up for life She spe- ducted by Dr. Thomas Verner Moore, munion. The congregation has so inoutside. of American life. to the amusement-crazy, gallivanting creased that the seating accommodacialised in child guidance work, which in Washington. D.C., his work being type of girl, who combined easy mantion is not sufficient: two more seats ners with easier morals, and preferred took her into the juvenile police courts largely directed to defective children, are urgently required. After Mass to be known to her male entourage PA and the poorer class homes. She exfeeble-minded, epileptics, etc.. and to pressed the opinion that the same pov- the "problem children" referred from Father Finnegan preached on the re- "sporty" rather than virtuous. ception of the Blessed Eucharist, exerty does not exist among the workingthe Children's Courts and Board of Another evil associated with the horting all to approach the Holy Table class to-day in America as in Australia. Education. as often as possible, thus bringing on lowering of the standard of • ' The world-wide depression, she said, Other fields. W as the way in which populathemselves innumerable graces and did not appear to have made any Happy in the belief that she would resorts vied with one anothey "Ask and you shall redifference to the ordinary well-to-do he able to render conspicuous service blessings. vertising not only mixed bathing in the ceive; seek and you shall find; knock American people. She spent the last to the subnormal children of this State, c ea, but mixed bathing in the sun. six months in Los Angeles. Mexicans Miss Parker learned with dismay of the and it shall be opened unto you." are the words of Our Divine Lord. comprise the labouring class in that closing of the pcychological clinic Nevcity, and while they are undoubtedly ertheless, she looks for other fields of The Mass was devotionally and beauJust say— suffering. Miss Parker said the Ameriervice to open pending the re-estabtifully sung by the choir. %under the "I saw your ad. in "The Record cans themselves appeared to be enjoying life as usual. "Social service work is not merely a case of dispensing charity among the Poor," said Miss Parker. "It requires highly specialised study." Associated with her juvenile guidance work. Miss Parker dealt mostly with what are k nown iii America as 'problem' children, but what we, in Australia. would refer to as 'mental' children. The reason why children steal might be attributed to certain home conditions. It is the social workers' task to try and get to the root of the touble, in a helpful way. Asocial sevice branch is attached to all hospitals. orphanages, Police courts, jails, asylums and such institutions_ Social workers with special training are in demand in America. and Miss Parker stated that girls who Men's All Wool Double Breasted Navy Melton OVERCOATS: latest graduated with her at the Washington s tyle; close fitting back; shot lined: smartly tailored r e -glar e ee,t6: University commenced work at a salR oan Price, 38/6. ary (if 125 to 130 dollars a month, and an ordinary wage was £10 a week. Miss Parker's future movements are uncertain. She does not know whether to return to America, to go to the Eastern States. or to see if she can find her niche in Perth. She was interested Men s Ail Wool "Ilv‘ec.i iiible Breasted OVERCOAT. t'i 'St• titling back: in social trel fare work recently inauguhalf lined: in smart Lovat shades: smartly tailored. Usually. 84--; !loans rated at the Melbourne General HosPrice, 3236. pital, and said she had an interesting intervie‘v in Melbeurne last week with Miss McIntyre. who had been brought fli t fr. nil St. Thomas* Hospital, Lon!en • supervise the scheme.

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FOURTEEN

Saturday, July 4, 1931.

THE RECORD.

The Evolution of Thought in the Asiatic Continent CHINKS APOSTOLIC VISITOR DESCRIBES THE MISSIONARY OUTLOOK.

counter-movement of Christian monasticism as rich in force as was that ca the monks of the West. There would need to be nothing small and weak about such a movement; it should As blaze with faith and courage. Father Manna, of the Milan Foreign Missions, once said, 'To - make an impression on Burma. a great centre like Monte Cassino must be given birth. Some two dozen monks should make the foundation at the very outset:"

I

"It is a holy and a wholesome thought to pray for the dead."

OUR DEAD I no In the following interview, gran it' of the same Ordinaries, withtheir in THE LATE MRS. DELIA ted to a special correspondent in wish of their own autonomoy MOORE. corn. Rome, Archbishop Guebriant, Apostol proper territory. Every religious from Asia The to late Mrs. gone Delia has which evomunity the Moore describes died at ic Visitor to China. her residence, 3 Coventry Parade Europe or America within the last 30 lution which at present sweeps Asia, plantthat North convinced on Fremantle, been has years Monday, June 22: an evolution which bespeaks a reputting The deceased was born at King's birth of the vast peoples of the East, ing a house in the East is which seed County, Ireland, and arrived in Aus and brings them surely, if somewhat good seed in the ground, vocations, in works tralia nearly 40 years ago. She spent slowly, to a knowledge of Christianity blossoms in native the first four years in New South uf God which bring strength and vigour Wife Becomes a Nun—Husband a as taught by the Catholic Church. wales, and came to West Australia to the mother societies. Jesuit Lay-Brother. China, Indo-China, Japan, Korea, "Asia is in evolution, and in this Preling through a grille recently at about 35 years ago, since when she has and India are described by the Archprofound movement of thought it is altimore, U.S.A., at the Carmelite resided for the majority of the time bishop as fruitful ground that cry out B natural that there should be excesses Monastery, that separates the sanctu- at North Fremantle, being a resident for labourers for the rich harvest of extremists and the wrongly led; it by produce. ary from the Carmel proper, stood a for over 30 years. The deceased was souls that they can be expected that this evolution ,lesuit lay Brother. to is Beside him was of a quiet and retiring disposition, and throughout "There are revolutions should break forth in revolution in Rev. Michael J. Curley, Arch- especially devoted to her home and Most the Asia, but they speak of a re-birth, not But Asia is going bishop of Baltimore. some instances. Both watched family. During her long residence at a crumbling, an evolution which is ahead, and we are determined to go a tall attractive woman become a Car- North Fremantle, she won the affecchanging Oar lives of half the people Thus His Excellency ahead with it. melite Sister for ever, to live within the tion and esteem of a lareg circle of on the globe." The Bolshevik Danger. cloistered walls of the Baltimore con- friends. Her husband, the late John Archbishop J. B. De Guebriant, who, Joseph Moore, pre-deceased her in 1925. "China, four or five years ago in the vent for the rest of her life. as Superior General of the Paris ForA Requiem Mass was celebrated at St. The woman was a "bride of Christ" eign Mission Society, heads 1300 mis- grip of Bolshevism, actually threatenAnne's Church, Victoria Avenue, North Some years before she had stood besionaries labouring in the Far East, ed to throw every missionary out of Fremantle, on Wednesday morning, the country, and for a while we could fore an altar and become the bride of characterises the foment which shakes This moment has fear with reason. the man who stood outside watching, June 24, the Rev. Father Kieran being the Orient. His Excellency, a native througgh the grille, his wife pass from the celebrant. The funeral took place passed, thanks, first of all .to the proof Paris, began his priestly career as in the afternoon, when, after a short vidence of God: secondly.- to the courhis life. a missionary in interior China, and in The lay Jesuit was Brother Oswald, service at St. Anne's Church, the funage and discipline of the missionary 1910 was made Vicar Apostolic of Kieneral cortege proceeded to the Karra. who before he and Mrs. Oswald foreforces of men and women who doggedchang and transferred in 1916 to Canswore life together as man and wife katta Cemetery, where the remains ly held their posts, sometimes at terton. In 1W21 he was named Apostolic rific cost: thirdly, to the powerful di- and decided to enter religious Orders, were interred in the Catholic portion, Visitor of China, and in this capacity the Rev. Father R. O'Neill officiating was Alfredo Oswald, a member of the rectives of His Holiness Pope Pius XI., covered the whole of this vast counHe is recognised as an experiPeabody Conservatory of Music, and at the graveside, in the presence of a far-seeing Pope of the Missions: and, try. fie large gathering of friends. The chief fourthly, to the energy and leadership an internationally famed pianist. enced and dispassionate judge of events had joined the Society of Jesus as a mourners wers: Messrs. Andrew, John in Eastern Asia. of the Apostolic Delegate, His ExcelTo- lay Brother, and now witnessed his and Joseph Moore (sons), Misses A. and "Asia needs consecrated men and lency Archbishop Constantini. M. Moore idaughters), Mesdames A. inan in beever Excellency, than stronger His are said we n," if day, wife take the veil as a Carmelite. wome A crowd had gathered about the and John Moore (daughters-in-law fore, it is because China knows us betterview accorded me during his recent The pall-bearers "Do not let us lose visit to Rome. ter, has tested our metal. recognises monastery to see Brother Oswald and and Mr. T. Black. were: Messrs. M. Regan, M. Lynch, D that we represent a force come to put his wife walk together up the aisle of time talking about so-called perils to True, there the little monastery chapel—together McFall, J. Foley, W. Mooney, E. Keeshoots deep into the soil, to bestow a Christianity in the East. for the last time. They walked side nan, A. E. Jackson. and D. James have been attacks, there will still be spiritual legacy. "Indo-Chin'a counts what I dare to by side. Mrs Oswald wearing a gown Numerous floral tributes were placed many tribulations, but let us go to the of white satin with a white tulle veil. on the grave, and the bereaved relaroot immediately—the problem for the call the most beautiful missions in the tives have been the recipients of wideworld, where, besides the French mis- The couple knelt at the altar rail Church is to fill the ships in Asia with priests, brothers, and sisters. sionaries, there is a splendid forte re• throughout low Mass, which preceded spread expressions of sympathy. The funeral arrangements were carried out Asia's Great Need. the reception of Mrs. Oswald as a Carpresented in the Spanish Dominicans. by Messrs Arthur E. Davies and ComThe Mass was celebrated "The missions of Asia already have with whom we of the Paris Society lab- melite null churches, the need is now, at all costs, our hand' in hand. Indo-China's dan- by the Rev. Timothy Barrett, S.J., of pany. Woodstock Maryland. for auxiliary workers to come to the ger from Bolshevism lies not within WANTED—A PRAM. The sermon was preached by the rescue and build on the foundations her borders. but in Paris and Canton. w here hundreds of young men are reRev. J. Harding Fisher, S.J.. of the laid by the missionaries. T he St. Vincent de Paul Society reJesuit Novitiate at Wemersville. Pa. "At present the missionary does ceiving training that will fit them to Let us seek to end this quires a pram for a poor family, and He spoke on the sacrifices made by e verything. return and undermine the present appeals to any person who has one te those who enter the religious life. But situatik in. and furnish him with aids order. their sacrifices, he said, are rewarded donate to kindly ring B7804. for which the Pope has so often ap"Incidentally. here in Indo-China we Let us have teachers to teach. have an outstanding example of how inure than a hundred fold. pealed Brother Oswald and his wife received medical wiarker . contemplatives to priests of various societies may co300 Masses Annualy Holy Communion together for the last c reel houses Iif ti ti te mplatiiin. all lab- operate within a territory. Five Years Archbishop Curley was in the oiring in harmone. under the authortime. ago, upon the counsel of His Eminsanctuary as they received. Then as . An alms of 1/ once for all will secure ence Cardinal Van Rossum. himself a Redemptorist the Canadian Province Mrs Oswald turned to enter the poryou a share in these Masses during life tals of the Cannel she turned to her of the Redemptorist Congregation sent Write to Sodality and after death. husband, bowed to him, and smiled in its first priests to Annam and later St. Peter Clever, 88 Albert-street of by greeted To-day, besides splendid formal farewell. She was to Tonkin. East Melbourne, C.2., Victoria. the Mother Seraphim, Superior of the Moninstitutions initiated without astery. and then began the ceremonies worry of organising an entire new territory. our Canadian confreres have alFollowing the taking of the vows, Sis ready begurt to welcome Indo-Chinese ter Beatrice retired and reappeared vested in the habit of the Carmelit, young men into their novitiate. The Archbishop blessed hei Order. Progress in Japan and Korea. Seraphim invested her with Mother and " Japan, with an almost derisively At the of the Order. insignia other small body of Catholics, represents one of the ceremony a veil was pieced dose Di munidi, Hurtle Francis. June 30 in Church the of of the fairest hopes Beatrice's head and pulled 1926. Sister on has the world to-day. The explanation It was then down over her face. Moore, Delia, June V. 1931. often been given: Japan tried her exthat she could receive so rawn withd MorleN George William July 4, 19N periment in nation building without a fate her friends and again dropped, her religion, and found that it failed, It from that time to be concealed from It is a holy and wholesome thought sought to give substance to its old the world for ever. pray for the dead, that they may to intelligent every but pagan beliefs. Many prominent Baltimore women Japanese sees what a travesty this including a number of Sister Beatrice's. be loosed from their sins Eternal rest grant unto them, 0 Hence the search e ffort represents. close friends, attended the ceremony Lord; and let perpetual light shine which is bringing this people ever nearupon them. May they rest in peace er Christianity. Conversions as vet are General News t 300 days' indulgence) few, but are of an extremely high calibre, such. as I understand, are the DEATH. We have been advised by Mr. A B. conversions frau Anglicanism in Eng- -Amadeu. of the Catholic Emporium. land t hat he has disposed of the news-agency MOORE --On the 22rici. June, 1931, at "Iii Korea this year the heads of the her late residence, 3 Coventry Par section of his business to Mr. A. C. four ecolesiastical territories will unite ade, North Fremantle, Delia, widow in a Synod to prepare common regula- Lord, and it is his intention to concentrate on the Religious Supplies in the of the late John Joseph Moore, and tions for the 100,000 Catholics of this Andrew Interesting is the basement of the present premises, and dearly loved mother of peninsula land. The Holy Water Font is an estakes this opportunity of thanking (Claremont), Annie, John (Northam), fact that it is iust 100 years since, in Mary and Joseph Moore: aged 60 those of the clergy. religious Orders. 1831, the first Paris missionaries stole sential item of church furniture, and the laity for their kind patronage this country which, asinto years. R.I.P. secretly and is traditionally found in tounding as it may seem, possessed the in the past, and hopes for a continuThe font e very parish church. faith through lay apostles for long de- ance of it. N MEMORIAM. I • • eades before the arrival of any priest. shown in the above illustration is martyrdom • POUND. Bitter persecution and the DOMINISH.—Of your charity, pray for made front Rosary heads of Irish form were of many fine labourers has marked this the repose of the soul of Hurtle Franin iiark near St. Helen's Hospicentury, their freedom and rapid adcis Dominish, who died on June 30. vance. Here, as everywhere else now. tal, Stirling Street, Perth. Owner can R.I.P. 1926. have them bv applying to St. Helen's every missionary is charged to capacSacred Heart of Jesus. have mercy sole the are forces new tal. hospi ity with work: on his soul. solution. G. theby his loving mother sinter. rtoecl HOMECOMIN fdlisehr n a PRIEST'S RISH I A Monte Cassino for Btirma? Maynooth the of Laffan. Patrick Rev. "In India the political agitation Mission to China, who, with Rev makes a mission problem, but not a lames Linehan, St. Columban's Mission. MORLEY.—Of your charity, pray for deeply embarrassing one, since in the Han Yank, Hupeh. China, was a victim misand the repose of the soul of Corporal Catholic the everlasting, masses the minds of It is practically of Chinese "Red " bandits for seven nadifferent many George William, loving nephew of from so sionaries, colour. any in produced can be months, has left China for Ireland. to Hannah, Thomas. Ellen (Mrs tions ,are not confounded with the civil attend a Chapter meeting of the MisThe finished surface may be plain The missionaries, then, reO'Neil), Charles, Michael, William, power. sion. at Navan, as the representative and Margaret, the late Mrs. H. Johnspect and appreciate the fairness of the or mottled, with grained effect, of Han Yang. Father Laffan, who has themselves occupy but stone; killed in action somewhere in power. civil at sold is It to went marble such as France, on July 4. 1918, in his 22nd. quite exclusively with spiritual things. not had a vacation since he China nine years ago, is delighted at Year. R.I.P. the price of "Finally. Burma, Siam, and Thibet soul. the prospect of seeing his mother aagin Sweet Jesus, have mercy on his are strongholds of pagan monasticism, for ordeal a was terrible captivity His Hanwhere Buddhism is as all-powerful as Aunt loving —Inserted by his her. Father Laffan expects to return Here the 'dam is among Moslems. nah Church has need of a great. strong to his Mission in the autumn.

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FIFTEEN.

THE RECORD.

al•

Home, Sweet Home 'Mid pleasures and palaces, wherever we may roam, Be it ever so humble, there's no place like home. THE ROADWAY OF MY HEART. A big road circles round the world, sure fine it is they say, But the little boreen of my heart runs lone and far away. w inding over weary seas with many a sigh beset, But, oh. of all the roads I know it is the dearest yet . By common ways and common homes and common graves it goes, But no one knows its beauty like the soul within me knows; Its dawns are drenched with dews from heaven, its nights are tearful sweet, And sometimes One long crucified walks there to guide my feet. me down by purple hills where leads It f airies sport o' nights, It shows me many a hawthorn lane, the scene of dead delights. It clothes again with living fire the faces laid away Beneath the cold of grass and mould, my road of yesterday. Oh, twilit boreen of my heart, the world is vague and vast, But you are holy with the balm of all my hallowed past; You thrill me with the touch of hands my hands were wont to hold, You lure me with the lilt of dreams I dreamed and lost of old. The big, big roads of the world leads on by many a stately town, But the little boreen of my heart keeps ever drifting clown. By common ways and common graves and common homes, but, oh! Of all the roads in life it is the sweetest road I know. —Teresa Brayton. WORDS OF WISDOM. The man who is loyal will be with you when you are up, and he will be with you when you are down, because he has in him that which is finer than wealth or glory, lie has in him an appreciation of the finer things of life, a regard for his fellow-beings. The tongue is the instrument that serves to empty the heart. As a furnace, of which the mouth is alwavc: open, cannel retain the heat within itself, so neither can the heart preserve the grace of devotion unless the mouth be closed with the grace of :slence. If a man finds it very hard to forgive injuries, let him look at a crucifix and think that Christ has shed all His Blood for him, and not only forgave His enemies, but prayed the Eternal Father to forgive them also. If you set your heart upon places and occupations, obedience will often send you where you would not be; in order, therefore, to be always cheerful, always be bumble and obedient. If all things are added to those who seek first the Kingdom of Heaven, and its righteousness, can anything be w anting to those who seek only the righteousness of His Kingdom and the King of Kings Himself? In sickness we ought to ask God to give us patience, because it often happens that when a man gets well, he not only does not do the good he proposed to do when he was sick, but he multiplies his sins and his ingratitude. When entering a room, we find a person carelessly seated at a table. upon which a neglected light is dimly burning, we conclude that he has fallen asleep. That sleep is a fair emblem of those Christians who fail to purify their good intentions by repeated acts of love of God. and. heedless about the sanctification of their souls, indulge in the slumber of tepidity.

through having what they love when they were when they lacked it. Miserable enough through loving harmful things, more miserable through having them. And our Mertniul God, when we love amiss, denies us what we but sometimes in His anger He love; grants a man what he loves amiss! . . . But when we love what God wishes us to love, then, doubtless, He will give it us. This is That One Thing Which ought to be loved; that we may dwell in the House of the Lord all the days of our life —St. Thomas Aquinas. MODERATION. Moderation is the practice of putting some restraint on passions or pleasure. It is not a quite and easy matter. It calls for some violence and force. It is the decisive shutting of a door. It is taking a firmer Dip. It is biting the lips to repress an angry retort. It is pushing one's self away from the table before hunger is quite appeaesd. It is supplanting the habit of immoderation by the habit of selfdenial. It is- accepting the pain of a moment to escape the pain and regret of hours and days.—W. Doyle, S.J. GOD AND THE WORLD. Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness we hold not as privileges, but as rights --as ends for which no human being may be prevented from striving. The gaining of these is a proper aspiration dear to the hearts of all true men. The right to life implies the right to faith in the life which is eternal. The right to liberty implies freedom of soul to. serve God and country at our best. The pursuit of happiness can be the privilege only of those who seek spiritual and natural comfort in its most profound and enduring phases In life we meet trouble and disorder and contradictions; but in all this we must avoid the folly of cherishing the dream that there is a worldly panacea, or universal solvent this side of eternity. RENUNCIATION. When I am done with worldly things that blind me Like a swift light that flashes and is gone. Deep in a forest the long, slow years will find me Waiting for the twilight, listening for dawn. I shall have time to see a fern uncurl. ing Its emerald fingers like a child asleep: To watch gold fireflies, gypsy-hearted, swirling In beauty that the night alone may reap. I shall have time to hear the scarlet sobbing Of shattered roses on a frosted bough; To hear the breath of early Autumn throbbing In every grass I trample lightly now. Then shall I know, and let my heart run over With secrets that shall open like a flower, And I will lie in deep sweet-scented clover And count the shining minutes of each hour. —Daniel Whitehead Hicky. in the New York "Times."

TWO GREAT POWERS. Silence and solitude are, therefore, the two sacred wings with which we may soar to the pinnacle of perfection, the two channels by which the Source ST. AUGUSTINE. of all blessings dispenses to us His Men love different things. and when graces. If we do not observe silence. e ach one seemeth to have what he loves, ' if we do not remain in our room. never he is called happy. But a man is truly shall we obtain interior recollection or happy. not if he has what he loves, attain to sanctity: our soul will not hut if he loves what ought to be loved. enter into communication with the For ricinv int' more wretched Holy Spirit, it will not make any pro-

Perhaps God, who secs the little gratitude we show our fellow-men for favours, forgives our failure to say "Thank you" to Him. If sons are proverbially ungracious to their parents, if husbands and wives come to the point where they accept favours as a matter of course, if we leave thoughtful gifts unacknowledged on our desks, God probably overlooks our ingratiYet He looked tude towards Him. with disappointed eyes after the nine lepers who hurried away without a word of gratitude. His forgiveness of our ingratitule is no more an excuse for it than the paA PRAYER. tient generosity of parents that condones the selfishness of sons and daugh"Lord, for to-morrow and its needs ters. We ourselves are quick to be I do not pray. ingratitude of others, we Grant me, dear Lord, the grace I need hurt by the who are so slow about gratitude ourJust for to-day." selves. Yet we let God, our greatest cursory THE WISDOM OF FATHER DEGEN , benefactor, wait patiently for a nod of thanks. Whilst it is true that there can be no We Catholics who have tasted the growth or development in a life lived in a glass case, that is no reason why sweet and tender generosity of our boys and girls shoull be allowed to good God and felt the favours fall into go where they like and do as they like. 'air hands from the hands of Christ, A kind word opportunely spoken will must thank Him, not only for ourselcheer our despondent neighbour and ves, but for the thankless pagans who inspire him with greater confidence in take His gifts and fling them in His face. God. Perhaps, once we have practised sayNot even on fast days does God expect a: good Christian to wear a wor- ing "Thank you" to Almighty God, we shall find it a natural part of our spiriried look or a wrinkled brow. But actions speak louder tual day. It is hard not to murmur when some than words, and sincere gratitude and of our best deeds of kindliness are scor"Thank you" will find expression in ed against you as acts of folly. To effect in the the deeds we do. A true antidote to "drink" and other lives of ma fellow-men that for which vices is to be found in the provision of we thank God—our faith. His Divine e xternal interests, in the shape of innograce—is without a doubt the pancent hobbies and pastimes, and genet.mount form of gratitude. Otis facilities for pursuing them. Anger is so difficult to control that it is easier to cut it out altogether than to endeavour to make a moderate and - -444 discreet use of it. ARTICLE CATHOLIC ANY FOR • You cannot educate and refine the co To hewers of wood and the drawers of THE CATHOLIC OE POT water and keep them resigned to 'long working hours and short wages. The introduction of art into the homes of the rank and file of the people deserves every encouragement. be543 CEORCE ST. 370 QUEEN ST. 214 ELIZABETH ST cause by its elevating influence it S YDNEY: BRISBANE • MELBOURNE tends tt, remove sordidness and slovenliness —"Irish Catholic."

gress in virtue. Such is the meaning of the reproach addressed to Job: "Shall a man full of talk be justified?" "No," here replies St. Gregory the Great, "the man abounding in words shall never rise to the perfection of justice. He who knows how to bridle his tongue preserves himself irreprehensible in his words," "and if any man offends not in word," says St. James, "the same is a perfect man: "so powerful a means of advancing in perfection is this holy and salutary custom of moderating our speech and observing interior recollection.—Bellecius.

GOD NEVER ABANDONS US. If. unhappily, it should come about that I be unfaithful to God. I know that He will not abandon me. He is so good that He is the first to speak to me, to urge me to return to him He stretches out His arms: Come back! Quickly! My weaknesses do not repulse Him: and even if I fall very low, He comes down even so far. I feel His appeal within me, for this remorse which besets me, which grips Oh, my joy in me. is He Himself. grasping the hand which He stretches out to me---my joy in knowing God is The good to such a point as that! prodigal son runs up. accuses himself, and is about to throw himself at His wet—but no! the Father. the Friend. does not leave him time to do so; He clasps him to His breast. "I have sinned. . . ." is what the son wants to say. hut He does not listen: Bring Make haste to quickly some shoes. kill the fatted calf! I have found MY son again! It seems as if God were t he happier of the two, and my heart melts with joy at the knowledge of this tenderness of God.—Mortier. INGRATITUDE TO GOD. Everybody is in such a desperate rush these days that we haven't much time for the brief but very important "Thank you." And that is too bad. There is nothing easier to say, and vet nothing more welcome to hear. The little note that begins, "You were very kind and I'm grateful," the smiling gratitude with which we accept a trifling favour, even the inadequate "Much obliged" (and that is conceding a lot), make us much more eager to give and serve and be generous. For even the most self-sacrificing soul gets tired of pouring favours down a well with never a response or sign of apprecia tion.

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SIXTEEN

The Catholic Spirit in Longfellow

RECORD.

W v sistER M. ELEANORE, CSC/ Clad in the garments of holiness, Inquisition. "The Cobbler of HagePoetry runs along the high road to mui" has in it a thorough misconcepWhen degraded from this Paredise. tion of Indulgences. Yet these are eminent estate, she too often leads the t ales in character with their authors in way to the Inferno. It is, then, the t hte group gathered together by the b::Judful business of the teacher of poet. Longfellow might be criticised, youth to cull the flowers of celestial also, from the Catholic point of view song from the pages of the poets, and for attempting to poetise about the by offering them to the children, thus unpoetical Martin Luther and for writIf the ing out his stupid and blasphemous direct their hearts to God. minds of the young are tilled with mouthings against the Church. Yet lovely thoughts, there will be no room here again, doubtless, he is simply alin them for ugly ones. Children like lowing the apostate priest to speak in poetry naturally, and they learn its character. lessons readily. The more sing-song Everybody knows the tale of "King its rhythm is and the more obvious its Robert of Sicily,- with its thoroughly message, the better they like it. The Catholic setting and its theme, "Desing-song rhythm and the obviousness posuit potentes de sede, et exaltavit O f much of the poetry of Henry Wadshumiles"; and any child in the world worth Longfellow may be the reasons will love it and learn its lesson. In "The Nun of Nidaras." by far the best why he is the poet best beloved of part of "The Saga of King Olaf," we children. find the teaching that sorrow is necesIt is almost a truism that a poet t urns Catholic when he writes religious- sary in life's weary journey, and therefore should be sweetened by resignaly, and it certainly is true of Longfellow. Joyce Kilmer, without apology, tion and hope and childlike trust in includes several passages from Long- God. fellow's poetry in his anthology. "CaThese are only a few of the tales, Longfellow. though and yet there is much Catholicity altholic Flower's." Of course, there is a general he falls short of true greatness,- has ready. justly been called- the poet of the measure of the anti-Catholic as well, hearth arid home: and one might even but that is to be expected. Longfelso far as to call him the poet of low gives us much less reason to quarHis poems are rel with him in "The Christus,' which t he Catholic' home. dominated his whole literary life. The chiefly meditatieve. impressive in their Catholic heart always looks for Our earnestness, seldom rising to the Lady when Our Lord is portrayed. heights of passion. end often embodyThe author fails to give us all we deing or illustrating significant truths. sire in the rich and artistically-arrangiii many ways they are a mirror of ed narrative, "The Divine Tragedy," his blameless life. I have selected a from •"The Christus," and vet his one few illustrations of the Catholic spirit in his poetry, not at all with the in- mention of Mary in "The Marriage of Cana." brings her sweetly close. Longtention of exhausting the subject, but only with the hope of inspiring others. fellow keeps to the simple Biblical manespecially othter teachers of literature, ner in. relating the incidents of Christ's first miracle. t o seek further for Catholicism in his In the second part of writings and the writings of other the poem, "The Golden Legend." there is a passage uttered by Prince Henry ioets as well. English literature is so largely by on his entrance into Italy. which conProtestant authors that we who teach veys perfectly the Catholic idea of the it must search it painstakingly for the Blessed Virgin's power with .God and it-tabs we would wish our students to her willing intercession for her children. learn and keep. It Seems that if we He concludes by saying that if the ere to teach literature at all we must, Catholic faith had given nothing more for the greater part, teach Protestant t han Mary, it would have proved itself literature Yet much of this supposedhigher and truer than all the creeds ly Protestant literature. especially the t he world has known. And he does literature ''I poetry, is in reality surnot fail us in his story of the Incarnaprisingly Catholic in message and set• tion. This work. as a whole, in setr ing. .• Here is the almost Puritanical ting forth an ideal Catholic character Longfellow, for example. steeping him- in little Elsie, and in shitwing the ultiself in Dank', in Catholic ritual. in me. Mate triumph of good over evil, is diet-vat monastiejsm, so as to write his thoroughly Catholic this despite the winebibbing monks in the Convent of - Christus- . here, is he, descendant of those who taught that faith alone is Hirschat for, after their revelry, in sufficient. teaching that faith without which Lucifer participated, they were woks is dead here is he, kin fo sent in disgrace to take the discipline t Ii' se who accuse us Cathellics of ador"The Christie," is Longfellow's sup. ing Mary. writing with understanding reme effort. and he gives us his best s ympathy of the incarnation: here is There is nothing lacking in his treat hk, amid those who fear everything merit of St. Peter as Head of the Apostles and corner-stone if the Church. Romish, calling the Pope the bridge f rom earth to heaven, and creating The intmduction to "A Covered Bridge ptiests and .nuns•who are ideals. Longat Lucerne"is a remarkable conception' fellow is only •another evidence, that for a non-Catholic, in its description poets must turn Catholic .when they of the Pope as -thy chief builder and write of religious themes, for the sim- architect of the invisible bridge that ple reason that poetry itself is at its leads from, earth to heaven. In tin lest the voice of truth, poem. Longfellow has caught the spur' • ..The Catholic Church has always in- of holy Mother Church. There is n peculiar dramatic contrast in the cer, sisted upon the neces4ity of good works in addition to faith; particularly, i9 monies and liturgical phrases by whic:, ;iectordance with Our Lord's teaching, the Church celebrates her joyful inv>,teries—such as Christmas, Easter. and i lOes she stress the. value of the corporal works of Mercy The doctrine Our Lady's feasts—and in those Ir. which she shrouds in sorrow Good Fr: that faith without good works is dead day and the burial service. is-set forth in "The Legend Beautiful," liongiul low has imitated this contrast in tin n exquisite extract from the "Tales of framework that he weaves about "The Wayside inn"—one of the poet's most M arriage in Cana" with the rapturous retentions works. The monk, praying in contrition for his sins of nide. music of the Canticle of Canticles, and in the death-bed scene at Jairus's home cison, and asking the grace of greater with the heart-breaking minor strains ,elf-denial, is vouchsafed the Vision of Our Lord. Rapt in adoration, he hears of the 'minstrels and mourners. One might go on almost endlessly to point the bell which summons him to distriout the Catholic spirit in the first two . -ute alms to the poor at the Convent parts of "Christus,' but I shall note :ate, and though loath to leave his only one more selection that embodies MaSter, he goes to answer it. The poor that spina. It is the story of Beni; have long been accustumed to alms Blind since the birth of his refused itt carelesalv given, but on metts. child, he is healed by Christus. and in this day there seems to be something human way turns first to the loved cacramental in the bread and wine disChaim, and then to God. -enSed tf. them. Ilis duty done, the Ile begs lank return-. to his cell, questioning God's pardon for this offence, reminding trim that He is Himself a Father imself as to ‘k henher he would have and therufitre t rioted Our Lord had He come in beg1111fierstand. There is nothing of the Puritan in this idea of :arty guise instead of in splendour. God. it is sweetly Catholic'. !lien he tinds the ‘ision awaiting him. Ind he understands fully the words. Longfellow goes astray in "The De-Hadst thou stayed. I must have fled monia. Gailara" by stating that This legend is the most beautiful numberless evil spirits, including Calf' T iming the tales told hy the guests of and Belshaziar. had possession i t the tie inn. The characters introduced u nfeminine demoniae These are disi lld descrilied in this series itt stories. earnate 'stills, and a, such cannot enter \Inch arc 'moulded together in an inmiman hig alii.s . Despite this and other uret:ting frairole p1.1

Saturday, July 4, 1931.

Man) other shorter poems also show t he Catholic spirit in Longfellow's poetry. One can but wonder that this singer of songs who understood the message of the Angel Gabriel to the Blessed Virgin, who could leave his burden; t ehincl the cathedral door where "the eternal ages watch and wait," who seems to have been directed by the great principles of the moral law, who what St. Peter means to the true Church of Christ, who entered into ths meaning of the functions of the priesthood, and who found no difficult} in the consecration of women to the religious life—all stumoling blocks to the ordinary Protestant—one can but wonder that he was not moved to go further and pronounce his "Credo" in the whole of Catholicism. Perhaps he is only another illustration that the poet. as well as the prophet, often sings of truths which he does not fully understand. Perhaps the "fine frenzy" of inspiration is/ not altogether a myth. Be that as it may, much of Longfellow's poetry belongs to our Catholic children as their right.

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On April 22 just past, writes Louis J. a grand Walsh, in the "Irish Catholic," old priest of the Diocese of Derry— Father John MacConalogue, P.P., of County the Termonnamongan, in Tyrone —celebrated, amidst great popular rejoicing, with the plaudits and congratulations of his Bishop and tellow.priests, and a special Papal Blessing wired from the Vatican City, the Diamond jubilee of his ordination to the priesthood. Father MacConalogue is a most remarkable man. and makes for the people of this generation a very precious link with the Ireland of our grandHe was born in the Parish fathers. of Culclaff, in Donegal, some eightynine years ago—in the year 1842. He saw the Great Famine, and many of its poignant and terrible memories appear to be as still vivid in his memory as are the events of last year. He saw the insurrection of '48, '67, and 1916. He was far advanced in his studies for the priesthood before the so-called "Church of Ireland" was disestablished. He remembers the Crimean War. the American Civil War, the Franco-Prussian War. the Boer War, the Great War, and many a small one all over the world. He can recall Gladstone in his prime and Disraeli in the zenith of his glory. Ile was a priest before Parnell was elected to Parliament or anyone outside Bantry had ever heard of Tim Healy. lie read with horror how the troops of Garibaldi broke into the Holy City and foolish men cried out exultantly that the end of the Papacy had come: and he lived to see the prophecies of the heretics falsified and a new Pope. acknowledged as one of the sovereigns of the world, seated more firmly on his throne than ever. He beheld landlordism in all its pomp and power and proud arrogance in Ireland. and he watched it crumble in pieces in years that seemed long in agony but now look wonderfully short in retrospect. Empires, thrones, institutions, and systems have been breaking or re-shaping themselves before his keen, interested eyes all his long life.

But, after it ill, the old man is still . alert, active, and full of life and priestly zeal and interest, and is still doing the work that he did so faithfully during all the long years when those whom the world calls great were pursuing the fleeting shadows after which they chased and quarrelling about so many things that did not and do not matter. That is to say that since that April day in 1871 when, after a college course which had been interupted by more than one had breakdown that seemed to presage for him an early grave. Father John MacConalogue was ordained in the Long Tower Church in Derry City by the Most Rev. Dr. Kelly, then Bishop of the Diocese, the good priest has been offering up the Holy Sacrifice every morning for the sinners of the world, and preaching the Word of God, and ministering to the sick, and consoling those that laboured and were heavily burdened, and, untroubled by the world and its follies. has been performing his daily round of duties, and heaping up treasures, both for himself and for the faithful people for whom he gave his life's work. " where neither the rust nor the moth doth consume, and where thieves do not break through and stear There is something strangely sublime and wonderfully satisfying in the thought of a good man giving sixty long years to priestly service such as w as Father MacConalogue's, and there is a sort of irony that is not of this world in the reflection that this simple priest. who all his life had shrunk f rom publicity and vainglory and popular applause, should now. in spite of any protects he dared to have made, find himself acclaimed by Pope and Bishop and by great and humble amengst the laity, and have his photograph staring at him from so many newspapers, and so many journalists writing articles about him The amazing thing about Father N.lact onaloguc. however, is not his long life or his devoted labours, but the fact that he is still so young after it all. Dr. K ane. -ne Bishop of Derry, in the eloquent and fitting tribute which he Paid to the good priest at the Jubilee celeibrations, said with great truth that he 'still retained the heart of a boy" That is literally tow. A couple of months ago I had the privilege of spending an evening with Father MacConalogue under the hospitable roof of another priest of the same diocese. The

occasion that brought us together was a lecture on a period in Irish history that even to me, with my half century behind me, seemed as far away as Brian Boni or the Wars of the Roses, but which the wonderful young old man had himself lived through. He had come to the gathering with as much gusto as the youngest of us. and in the pleasant social gathering that f ollowed there was nobody that enjoyed all the fun and good stories and merriment more than he did. When he left us at ten we were told casually that, after his drive home that night. he expected to he up the next morning about six to be ready to go out "on stations." The "stunt" newspapers of to-day were vying with each other with panaceae for long life and good health, and if one of them were to ask me for my valuable opinion on the subject I would probably, mindful of the Parish Priest of Tennonnamongan, suggest that the real secret of longevity seemed to be plenty of hard praying and hard work, and the happy cheerfulness that comes from ardent Faith and a clean conscience. It may be only a manifestation of the principle of the survival of the fittest, or that men are like good wine and improve with age. but Father MacConalogue and other men of his period have always impressed me with the idea that in many ways we are not nearly as fine a people as some of the generations of Irishmen who have preceded us in this land. At any rate there is about the present jubilarian a charm, a culture, a graciousness, and an intellectual keenness that are hard to find in this age of push and rush and assertiveness and vulgarity and shallowness. In Ireland we have drifted yen- far in the last seventy years from our own distinctive culture and civilisation, and, like all people who become conscious imitators, we have too often adopted the bad traits of the outsiders rather than the good ones. In spite, too, of all our supposed educational progress and the number of fine colleges and schools we have built. I doubt very much if the mental equipment of the young men whom year by year we now send forth to fight the battle of life in the various avocations is in any way superior to that of the period when we had to rely on rude acarlemnies such as the one in which Father MacConalogue completed his secular studies.

Ile was educated in one of the country classical schools that then flourished all over Ireland and in which most of our old priests were pupils before they went to Maynooth to pursue This partheir theological course. ticular school was taught by a Mr. MacCloskev. whose reputation went all over Ireland, and from beneatia the roof of whose simple country cottage no less than 137 priests went forth to labour in the Vineyard of the Lord. The students lodged in country cottages all over the district, and sometimes walked long distances to their school every morning: and another survivor of the notable band of Levites who drank at the fount of knowledge at "Master MacCloskevls" feet once wrote to me: "The simple influences—together with the grace of God- -helped to maintain their First, there was the abidintegrity. ing influence of Catholic homes, whose a tmosphere was religious and patriotism: next in value should be mentioned the sympathy. the respect, the almost reverence with which the country people surrounded them." So that, though the worried superior of a modern seminary might wonder what sort of priests would be likely to emerge from study halls that were hut the kitchens of country houses and over which the good woman of the house presided as Dean of Studies, sometimes it seems to me that the old Irish priests of Father MacConalogue's period had a sympathy with and a knowledge and understanding of the people amongst "-horn they were destined to labour that can only come after Years of missionary work on the part of the j-oung men who have sPent their formative years in what, after all, must necessarib.- be the artificial atmosphere of a Wonderfully culr esidential college. tured, too, were those old men who came forth from our country classical Their secular education was schools. based on a really extensive knowledge of the great literatures of Greece and Rome. as distinguished from the smattering of Latin and the modicum of Greek that in this period—when as

somebody has put it, young people are ever being taught "less and less about more and more"—pass for a classical education; and it is doglatful if any system of education was ever devised that was so calculated to make men broad-minded, tolerant, and wise as that based on the Ancient Classics. Again I say perhaps only the outstanding men of the generation of Irish

priests that were: educ:c like MacCloskey's Classicai School have s urvived. But be that as it may, anyone who has ever been privileged to enjoy the old-world Irish hospitality of T ermonnamongan Parochial House and the delight of Father MacConalogue's society cannot keep from putting to himself the Uneasy question: In spite of all our expensive and showy educational systems have the educated classes of the present the culture, the charm, the refinement, the generosity, and the thoughtfulness for others that seemed to mark so many of the generation to which Father MacConalogue belonged?

SAORSTAT TRADE FIGURES FOR FIRST FOUR MONTHS. Big Increase in Australian Imports. The Quarter's Trade. Two features of the latest Saorstat The Saorstat total imports for the trade statistics, writes a "Weekly Tn- • first three months of the year were dependent" representative, are:£12,534.257, a decrease of £2,319,294 com1. The big increase in our imports pared with 1930. The exports were Australia. from £9,018,338, a decrease of £2.126.224. 2. The small value of our imports the 12 The adverse balance for from Russia, which shows that so far months. April, 1930, to March. 1931, was Soviet this year there has been no £10.830,613, which is lower than the figdumping here. ure of £11.743,071 for the previous 12 Australia, in her hour of financial months, and is also the lowest of seven crisis, is anxious to sell more goods corresponding periods. than in previous years and to buy less. Northern Ireland had a favourable Thus. the Saorstat, lw importing more goods from her. is helping Australia, balance of trade for the quarter, exwhile at the same time she is taking ports to the Saorstat being £1,204.924. while Free State exports to Northern less goods from us. Our total imports from Russia for Ireland were £855,976, a difference of the first three months of the year were £348448. , The difference was £253.033 valued only 1:13 (against £300 in the last year. The imports and exports from and to corresponding period last year). some of the principal countries were: Britain Best Customer. Imports from:— The great bulk of the Saorstat's trade, both import and export, conJan.-Mar.. JansMatinues to be with Great Britain. 1930. 1930. £4,884,970 in imports of The total March last were valued as follows:-Great Britain .. 19477,9W 8,885.279 Imports. Northern Ireland 1.388=8 1.204.924 Mar.. 1930. Mar., 1931. 1.097,795 733,735 Argentina . . 370,967 309248 Great Britain 3,954,209 3,479,013 Canada ,, ., .. 138,997 166,372 568,678 477,466 France Northern Ireland 164.566 181.454 928,491 countries .. 1,106,445 Other British India .. 1,820 766 240 The imports were lower by £744.362 South Africa .. • 2&:;1 for the month, as compared with Australia 49,646 149,748 March, 1930. Germany .. 293.019 266.164 The exports were:— Russia .. 13 300 Exports. New Zealand .. • 115 306 Mar.. 1930. Mar., 1931 Newfoundland .. 9 Exports to:Great Britain .. 2,649.696 2.502,185 Jan -Mar., Jan.-Mar . 421,794 318,834 Northern Ireland 1930. 1930. 546,300 180,707 Other countries .. 111 Total exports at £3,001.726. were Great Britain .. 8257,282 7.661.587, by £616064. lower Northern Ireland 1,135.195 825,976 644,318 216,450 In March last the Saorstat imports 41,361 1.539 t rom Australia were valued at £89,477, Argentina .. 39.247 6,220 as compared with £25.130 in March, Canada .. 24,401 27.540 1930. Saorstat exports to Australia Prance .. British India .• 17.362 13.322 were only £453, against £10.249. 6.901 4.2W The imports from Russia were £13 South Africa . • 44.081 4,538 ( first this year), against £300 in March, Australia .. .. x90.961 x22.142 1930. and exports to Russia were only Germany Russia .. 249,417 1279 12 against £50,194. New Zealand . . 13.031 2.119 More Butter Imported. 143 More butter was imported in March, Newfoundland .. x Re-exports additional were E.246.00f namely, 10,450cwt., valued £63,787, last year. and £4.783 this year. against 5,581cwt., valued 9,42,786. Cork Factory Output. More wheat was imported, but the value was less:— T he number of tractors exported in March, 1930: 478.620cwt, £237.412. March from the Ford factory in Cork March, 1931: 749.546cwt• 5209,791. was 1.234, valued £118.584, against 2.995. In view of the tax on petrol, the valued £303,535, in March last year. The figures relating to it are interesting. value of the quarter's exports was The quantity of petroleum motor spirit £291.674, as compared with £822.514 last imported in March was 4.895,636 gals., -Year. valued £91.673. against 2.733.411 gal.., Agaidht the decrease in tractors there valued £24.137. in March, 1930. was an increase in the export of motor car parts—namely. £77952 for the three ' The Cattle Trade. The exports of store and fat cattle months. against £41.704. Butter exports fot the quarter were marker( decreases in March, but milch £43.487, against £120,385, the tariff on cows and springers and calves were the imported article being responsible higher. The figures are:— Mar., 1930. Mar., 1931 for a bigger consumption of home butter. Cattle— Milch cows and springers . . Calves Sheep and lambs . .

394.418 646.354

367,900 5.36.244

72,319 78.040 39,255 .45.759 26.093 31.800 '227,642 220,385 Horses 118,948 117,789 13,436 13215 Poultry . . Other live animals 13,398 15,473 £1,552,563 £1,426.605 The exports for the three months were.:-Mar.. 1930. Mar.. 1931 Cattle .. Sheep and lambs Pigs Horses . . Poultry . . Other live animals

3.442480 3.180,856 116.057 128.168 747,958 692,834 636,240 570,241 42.551 44,263 28.315 26.923 £5,063.601 £4.641285 The live stock exports for the quarter were thus lower by £422,316.

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22 FORREST PLACE. PERTH, By Special Appointment to His Holiness Pope Pius XL

EIGHTEEN

THE RECORD.

OUR STORY-

Burnished Gold ( By JOSIE WILSON.) "I think I'll be going:' There The Eng- moments the infinite longing. :ishman spoke slowly as he glanced at were so many . . so many. It was his watch. a return of the old nervousness, and It was a few nights before Christmas, he knew he must fight it. and these two men sat around a warm The solution? Home. Yes, that was fire in an anteroom in one of Dublin's it. Home and Mary. He felt happy hotels. again at the thought ,and like a schoolThe Irishman smoked his pipe solid- boy on holidays, he commenced makly for a few minutes before answering; ing preparations. then he spoke. He knew Mary would be waiting "Don't go yet. Do you feel in the it, and his heart sang. humour for a yarn?" The Englishman smiled. So it came that a few days before "I do, provided it's not too long Christmas found hint in Dublin, in this ur uninteresting." very hotel, this room. He was tired, The Irishman gazed steadily into the weary. All around was peace and glowing embers. quiet, but in his heart a restless ache, -Draw your chair closer, friend. Put an utterable longing. aside prejudice and unbelief, and listen. A bunch of auburn chrysanthemums Listen to something that happened in in the centre of the table caught his this very room, about three years ago, eye. Gold! Burnished gold. . . . Yes, to a friend, whom for the present we gold was everywhere. In the spirit of will call Carew—Jack Carew. Are the season—in the whisper of goodwill—in the radiance of a bowl of chry.Vou ready?" The Englishman nodded, and settled santhemums —burnished gold. And he himself more comfortably in the uphol- wanted it so badly—wanted the golden stered chair. Then, with the faint glow of a laughing-eyed baby—of childin his glow of the fire lighting up his sensi- ish prattle. lie bowed his he tive, intelligent face, and hands clasped hand. loosely together, the young Irishman In the distance he could hear the told his story; told with a wistful, pa- sound of music. Outside was the thetic earnestness that seemed to fill never-ending bustle and confusion of the little room, and creep right into city life. The hawker's voice rose the heart of that calm, unemotional shrilly "Two apples a penny! ' ApEnglishman. ples. Cream-tinted and rose-kissed. An organ-grinder was giving forth Jack Carew was young and impres- melodies. He listened dully. Slowly sionable. He had been in trouble---in and noiselessly the door opened. For fact, every conceivable trouble—since a second he did not glance around. early boyhood, and ended up with the When he did raise his head apatheticalgrand finals of the wars—English and ly, he just looked. Did I say looked? Stared . . stared with an awed fasIt was hell—you understand?—hell. cination at the newcomer. Framed It sapped his strength—gripped him— in the doorway stood a young boy. He smothered him. Even when it was all would have been about five years of over, the horror never left him. It age. And suddenly it seemed to Jack haunted him. Ghostly, intangible, Carew that in a vague, inexplicable hideous phantoms that leered and way, all were blended together in the Hell! 'Twas sweetness of the childish smile. The mocked and tortured. His nerves were ruined. He burnished gold —the organ's music—the worse. k.new he must get away and quickly. whispers of peace and goodwill—of Came a day when he told his wife I 've and happiness. all. She was young and senabout it sible, and understood. You really Have you ever seen the tremulous, want to go? she asked. t imid sun steal over a snow-swept land. He groaned aloud as he knelt at her scape! Then you will understand the feet. his head between her soft hands. effect of that child's smile on his heart. "I must go, Mary It isn't a case of Have you ever seen the sapphire blue w anting to--1 must. Oh; don't you of an August noonday sky? Then you understand what I'm going through!" can visualise the hue of those eyes. Yes, she understood right enough, Have you ever seen a summer's cornf ie would have to go. flecked gold against the gorse and heaShe smoothed his hair, and with her ther? Then you have seen that goldheart crying out against the sorrow of en halo. it, she bade him go. You will wonder Beauty! where. Did it matter? Anywhere, The room was full of it. a way from it all: from the familiar Fragrant—bewitching—and it left s(a.nes, the everlasting reminders. him awed. And with a brave smile she sent him The child advanced into the room. away ---a smile that hid a breaking suddenly very much alive. heart He would come back, she knew "Hullo, sonny. where did you come that, but when? . . . . When? f ram ?" There was no promise to correspond: The child did not answer, but seated no instructions, no commands. As I ,ay. she was sensible, and understood. himself on a little footstool in front of He wanted freedom, and she couldn't the flickering fire. His eyes were large—mysterious: - tand in his wax- . But it couldn't seeming to see unutterable things. And lam: been the parting which gave that then suddenly he whistled. It was a elusive smile ti• her eyes, or that plaintive, haunting whistle, that was strange quality of happiness to her e very word and movement. Ile no- long to remain in Carew's memory. He made another attempt at converticed it vaguely. but gave it no heed. Indeed. he was obsessed by the one sation. "That's fine music—best I've heard in Jeanine:it idea—to get away. a long time." He went. on a gay suminer's mornThe boy looked at hint curiously. ing. when the roses bent to kiss the and then spoke slowly, a trifle resentbluel 'ells. and the golden corn sang fully it seemed. with the wind of strange things: of "An' I've waited so long for you—so beauty and of promise: of love and ful- long—an' you never came Why didn't filment. And she watched him over you?" the ridge of the hill. Carew looked puzzled "Come where?" Five years passed Years of peace The youngster's voice rose shrilly and prosperity, and into Jack Carew's "Come here. I've waited, I'd heart was gradually flowing peace. The lots more tunes for you, and dances hell was gone, and he basked in a and songs, but you never came" The miniature heaven. 'Twas heaven to golden curls shook negatively. "No— him. anyway. never came." To feel the charm of a Kerry sunCarew smiled. rise; to see its misty beauty reflected "But I've tome now. sonny. You'll in the shimmering loughs, to see the sing for me?" rugged, wild scenery, all was balm to The child smiled suddenly. his overwrought nerves. "Ye. I'll sing afterwards. Will you And, as I say, peace returned, came take me to pick blackberries?" drooping—drooping. But it took five Carew's heart was beating strangely long years: five years in the seclusion "Where?" of a two-runmed desolate cottage, many "Oh, somewhere—down by a long silmiles from human nabitation. And ver river: there's loads of bushes, an' with it came a consciousness of many tons of blackberries—an' in that river things. But chief amongst these, he there's pirtkeens—rare ones—you'll was suddenly aware of one fact- -that come?' in this world there were many blue. Tack nodded dumbly eyed, golden-haired babies. Soft, clingThe child went on eagerly: -An" the ing hands, childish laughter-lifting seaside. you'll come. too?" His eyes voices. It came to him suddenly — shone wistfully overwhelmingly—and brought with it "To Merrion on the train for tupan insistent longing, a Yearning ache pence. We'll see the crabs an' cockles, He couldn't account for it, not didn't an' shells. . . Oh, such shells —an' try. Blue eyes . . golden hair. well build sand castles. an' !mull mind Into his hitherto peaceful dreams the ins' shoes?" tantalising vision came: in his waking Carew acquics.‘ed.-

Saturday. July 4, 1931.

"An' we'll sit on the rocks an' have tea made for another tuppence, and mebbe we'll have an ice-cream or penny glass of raspberry." His eyes shone at the mental picture, and Carew smiled in sympathy. "An' when were come home, I'll play for you. Would you like?' Without waiting for an answer, he flitted over to the other side of the room, where stood an open piano. Then, seating himself with a grace at strange variance to his conversation, he commenced to play. Music? It was a music that lilted and whispered, that cajoled and promised. Strange, indeed, for a child of five years. But to Carew nothing was strange now. He was absorbed in contemplation of the figure at the piano. The little fingers flitted over the keys nimbly, and a music that seemed not of this world filled the room. Christmas. The very spirit of the season was here in the fortn of a young child. Just as abruptly as it had started, the music ceased. The boy again seated himself on the footstool, and gazed into the glowing embers. He pointed to the very centre. -Lovely pictures there," he said, laconically. Carew agreed. The boy went on dreamily. -Sometimes I see wonderful things-castles. cottages. and wars Ohl such wars His eyes darkened suddenly. "Do you know what I saw the other night? Will I tell you?" Carew nodded. He was fascinated. This youngster talking about wars! lie needed. -Yes, sonny—go on." The child drew into the shadows a little and spoke. saw it field. . . Ah! that field. No rivers there—not silvery ones anyay. it was dark, all dark, but the noise was dreadful. And in that field were men- they had been men once— now they were dust —ashes. They lay there, in whom life had once been so joyous and conscious, and all around them rained fire and hell. Everything was madness and confusion, and I saw a wayside Crucifix looking down on it all. The only calm and peaceful thing in that scene of desolation and horror. Then I saw a young soldier. . . . God! but he was frightened. . . He wanted to flee —to put all thought and time between himself and this shrieking nightmare And he couldn't —he couldn't. can't tell you of all that horror—of all I saw. They found that soldier t he next morning half-crazed with fear. He was brave enough. but that hell played havoc with his nerves. . The child paused irresolutely, and sighed deeply. ''Go on.- urged C.arew breathlessly. The boy answered: "T didn't see -such more: not of wars anyway. He ante home. but didn't fight any more-ii even his own cowardly self." The v oice lashed contempt. "He had to hide —away from home —hide behind himself—and he did, . ." Carew snoki. hoarsely. "Who are v -.u, soitn‘• 7 Tell me--what's vonr c arve

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NINETEEN

THE RECORD.

R ESIDENTIAL

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SWAN HOTEL

AUGUSTA. On the Banks of the Blackwood. w here it enters the Ocean. SWimming, Fishing, Boating, Shooting, Delightful Scenery, Perfect Climate.

W. A. McCUTCHEON, Pro rietor

HAVE A LAUGH WITH HIM

MODERATE TARIFF.

Famous Richmond and West End Beer on Draught First Classs Residential Hotel. 'Phone 13-1080.

Why the Kookaburra Laughs

NORTH FRIMARTLI. THE LEADING SEASIDE FAMILY HOTEL. Completely Rebuilt and Refurnished With Every Modern Convenience W. I. BORWICK, Proprietor Tel. FM715.

National Hotel, Fremantle

Renovated Throughout. N.W. and Goldfields Visitors Specially Catered For. Under Owner's Personal Supervision. M. M. MULCAHY, Proprietress. ( LATE CENTRAL AND SHAMROCK HOTELS, PERTH).

Arriet: "My boy in Canada's ill. 'E's been injured by a bison!" 'Arry: "LUMITC DO threw it?" Ten-year-old Tommy had a reputation for being unusually wild, an unfortunate characteristic which resulted in his being sent home regularly in disgrace from his friends' parties. Came one night when his return was unusually prompt. His mother, without question as to the cause, led him off for the customary spanking and put him to bed. Later he was questioned by his father. "Well. Tommy. I expect you've been a bad boy again?" There was the fire of pent-up sarcasm in Tommy's reply: "The party isn't till to-morrow night." Mrs. Robinson would never take • her husband's golf seriously. She was one of those people to whom all games are an absolute mystery. One day she accompanied him to the links and followed him round, grumbling all the way. At last he landed in a bunker, and spent some time floundering about in the sand. His wife sat down on the top of the bunker, opened a novel, and said, quite affably, "You see darling, I knew perfectly well you could do all your playing in one place if you wanted to. ' • • lunge: "Why did you steal the E59,000?" Prisoner: "I was hungry.* •* Hotel Proprietor: "Would you happen to have an ink eraser?" lust-arrived Guest: "What du you w ant it for?" Proprietor: "To rub out some of the observations in the visitors' book!" S • • • First Beggar: "Why the two hats?" Second H: "Business is so good lately. I have to enlarge my premises." • • • -Well. Mrs. Johnsing: a coloured physician announced, after taking her husband's temperature. "Ah ha knocked de fever outen him." "Sho' nuff," was the excited reply. ' Am he gwine git well, den?' "No'm," answered the doctor. "Dey's no hope fo' him, but you has de satisfaction ob knowins dat he died cured.• * "This here house, sir, is where Katherine of Harrogon was bitten by a mad dog." explained the villager. "Tudor, eh?" said the tourist. "Yes, sir, something horrible." • • ' The idea of eternity, my friends, is something too vast for the human mind to conceive.' 'said the lecturer. "Say, mister." cried a voice from the audience, "(lid you ever pay for a ceventeen hundred dollar piano on the inqalment plan?" Doctor: -I'm sorry to have to bring t his matter up, but what about paying that long-overdue bill of mine?" Former Patient: "Well, doctor, I'm afraid you'll only have to sue me for it. As I happen to be a solicitor, what about employing me and getting it out of me in trade?" • ' Lady (to Warder) : "I want to see c onvict 197. if he is in." Fare: "W hat! 5/6! Why, I know that distance is only two miles!" Taxicab Driver: "Yes, but you're not countin in the skids!" • • Maid: "Here's a paragraph in the paper praising your cultured, educated a ppearance." Film Star: "Where is it? Is it that hit there? I do wish I had learned to read!" • • You ought "Out of a job, are you? to try Merbrother, Mercombe and Company. I know the door-porter there. He's a fine fellow." "Yes, but what snrt is the manager?"

"Why are you wandering abou• t in the rain, little boy?" "Me mother wants to wash me." "How (lid you lose your job in the sugar factory?" "I was discharged for crystal gazing." Football Enthusiast: "Why doesn't he run for the line instead of looking round for advice and support?" The Other Fellow: "I think he must have learnt his football at a cones. pondence college." • • Governor of Prison (to re-captured prisoner) : "Out with it, man. How did you effect your escape?" Distressed Convict: "Well, sir, me young wife sent me a file concealed in a cake. and I'm not sure now whether I ate the cake and sawed me way out with the file, or ate the file and sawed me way out with the cake." Barber: "Your hair is turning grey, sir?" Customer: "I don't wonder; why can't vou cut it in silencer An escaped madman rushed at a quiet-looking little man, who had been standing outside the asylum. For eight miles he chased him across country, over hedges and palings, and hills and briars and ditches. At last the madman overtook the other. He tipped him on the shoulder and said: "Now, you chase me." Tommy, at a concfert, watching a soprano singing the aria and the conductor waving his baton: "Ma, what's that long-haired man hitting at her with that stick for?" Mother: ''I Er is n' 'I hitting at her." Tummy: "Then what is she screaming about?" • On the occasion of the visit of a travelling circus to a small town, the juveniles of the neighbourhood wen• in a whirl of excitement. The young son of a notoriously close-fisted farmer eagerly importuned his father for sixpence with which to see the circus. "What!" exclaimed t br )1d man. "Sixpence to see the circus, and here only last month I let you go up to Farmer Jones's field to see the eclipse of the moon! Young man, do you want your life to be one perpetual round of gaiety?" "Can we,- said a facetious school teacher, "imagine anything worse than a giraffe with a sore throat?" "Yes, sir," replied one youth. unexpectedly. "What then, my boy?" "Please, sir, a centipede with corns' . While the American Army of Inch. pendence was in camp. George Washington was told that coloured sentries were not altogether trustworthy, so he determined to test them himself. He walked up to a coloured sentry one night, the password for that night being "Cambridge." "Who goes there?" cried the sentinel. "A friend," was the reply. " Advance friend and give the coot t ersign." " Roxburgh.- said Washington. "No, sah," replied the soldiet. "Medford," said Washington. "No, sah," Was the response. "Charleston," said Washington. "I tell you. Massa Washington." the sentry, losing his patience, said. "no man can go here unless he says 'Cam. bridge'." hut say— "I saw your ad. in the Record'

TWENTY

THE RECORD.

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OUR LADY OF MERCY'S COLLEGE, VICTORIA PARK. CONDUCTED BY THE SISTERS OF MERCY. Location Unsurpassed for Convenience, Healthfulness, and Beauty. Boarding and Day School lot Young Ladies and Little Girls. For Particulars Apply to the Mother Superior.

NEW HOSPITAL OF ST. JOHN OF GOD, SUBIACO. SPLENDID UP-TO-DATE ACCOMMODATION. Close to Subiaco and Leederville Railway Stations. Patients May Select Their Own Medical Willa TERMS MODERATE. PRIVATE ROOMS AVAILABLE OPEN TO ALL DENOMINATIONS. For Terms Apply to Rev. Mother, The Sisters also Conduct a Splendidly Equipped Hospital at Kalgoorlie.

_ J. Healu. Tailor and— Furnisher

'Phone: B3961.

—Men's

i s

32 PIER STREET

PERTH

( Two Doors From Hay.streetl .

Our

Self Service Grocery st Murray

A t our Murray Street Store you can now serve yourself and save still more on Groceries. It's very convenient—no wrapping, no waiting, no hurry, all prices clearly marked—just make your choice and pay the cashier. Try this new way.

CHARLIE CARTER Ltd. 667 Hay Street 556 Hay Street 170-6 Murray Street ill Barrack Street Adelaide Street, Fremantle

Saturday, July 4, 1931.

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CARIS BROS. T HE

GIFT

SHOP

AT THE OLD ORIGINAL ADDRESS.

BARRACK STREET

NEW OPTICAL DEPARTMENT UNDER MANAGEMENT OF MR. V. M. GLICK, F.V.0A.,

THE COLONIAL MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED. FIRE, MARINE, ACCIDENT, WORKERS' COMPENSATION, EMPLOYERS' LIABILITY. HAY STACKS, GROWING CROPS, AND LIVESTOCK A SPECIALTY. W . L. CARTER, Manager. BARRACK STREET, PERTH. AyyMeationa Invited for Agencies in Diatriela When Net Already Represented.

Kelly and Rodoreda Late of John Dynonit CO. CHINA, GLASS AND PLATED WARS IMPORTERS OTLEY PLACE, OFF MURRAY-STREET (Rear of Savoy Hotel). Convents, Colleges, Institutions, and Schools Specially Catered for. PRICE LISTS AND CATALOGUE ON APPLICATION. 'Phone 135661

St. Ildephonsus' College NEW NORCIA. CONDUCTED BY THE MARIST BROTHERS FOR TERMS AND FULL PARTICULARS, APPLY TO THE BROTHER PRINCIPAL.

Christian Brothers' College, Perth A BOARDING AND DAY SCHOOL. BOYS ARE ADMITTED AT ANY TIME DURING THE TERM. COMMERCIAL WORK A SPECIALTY

DUFF'S Liqueur Whisky ALWAYS:THE SAME

•%4P DEMAND LOGI PRODUW

S WAN BITTER Vetter thug

;70

/

IMPORTED

A

Yoe Particulars Apply

THE PRINCIPAL.

BREWED UNDER SPECIAL CONDITIONS

E. B.

PALE A LE

ASK FOR GOLD LABEL. BREWED AND BOTTLED BY THE EMU BREWERY LTD.. PERTH

BOWRA & O'DEA] Undertakers GENERAL FUNERAL FURNISHERS. MOTOR VEHICLES. FUNERALS CONDUCTED IN ANY PART OF THE STATE

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Note the Address: 195 PIER STREET, PERTH. 'Phone, B4306; Private 'Phones: B2936 and B3376

tossenieseneseeseesesmereneteseseeseeedesenci•e•creeikosireskanteeeseede•seeeenseleseesi÷eiseeikeecHieseseesespeaseesed Published for the Printed and

Roman Catholic Archbishop of Perth, by THOMAS SLATTERY, 430 Hay-street, Perth