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THF RECORD.
-: Anglo-Irish Lyrics Sung in the Circus When we were Boys (By THOMAS JONES, in the "Cork About that time in the eighties of the last century, when Sir Arthur Sullivan, son of a military bandmaster of Irish parentage, was busy, in collaboration with Mr. Gilbert, producing the most brilliant of his comic operas, at the time, too, when "Little Mary Cassidy," the "OuId Plaid Shawl," "Maw reen," etc., fresh from the poetic imagination of their authors, were new and popular with the Irish in London, there were in a lower school here at home in Ireland other bards singing their own songs to vast audiences at a weekly wage, giving perhaps quite as much pleasure and doing just as much good, and these were none other than the "Irish clowns" in the summer Mexican Circus, "just arrived in Ireland after touring the United States of AmAnd surely when Powell and erica." Clarke's Great Paragon Circus, or Lloyd's Mexican Circus, or Ginnett's, visited our old town, some forty years tgo, what a delightful day we had; no work for the schoolmaster that day; a greater school than his with easier lessons was now opened—the circus had arrived; the circus with its caravans and coaches, elephants and camels, spotted dogs, spotted ponies, spotted clowns and strangely dressed ladies; then, the "to-the -devil-may-care" air of the wagoners, and their strange speech; the great tent and the small tents serving it: all with new lessons, surprisingly new: and with the blue sky above us, the summer weather hot and sultry, and the whole show gathered into one place on the green, we had before us a strange picture indeed — a bit of Texas here and of Mexico there, a bit of Bagdad close by and of Delhi across the way; and Johnny Paterson, the Irish clown from New York, in the midst of all. self-satisfied, bland, and smoking a cigar.
Examiner.")
c onducted to solo:—
the
colleen's
ringing
My name is Bridget Leary From a spot called Tipperary, 'NIong all the boys I was the bramble in their minds— But I lately took the notion. For to cross the briny ocean, And I'm off to Philadelphia in the morning. With my bundle on my shoulder, etc., etc. A fter the chorus, in which the greater part of the audience joined, the band, which during the singing had accompanied with much restraint, blew forth a deafening echo of the melody; and this, with the increased excitement in all parts af the house was so great, that the hitherto sagged roof of the marquee showed a decided tendency to blow out into the domeshaped or hemispheric form so loved in architecture Johnny Paterson, the Irish Clown. The song was soon among the most popular in Ireland. and even to-day, with the words "revised and edited by Stephen Temple," it is often inquired for in our local music stores. John Paterson, "the Irish Clown" and the reputed author of this lyric, was a native o f Ennis, his father. I am informed, being a sailor. It would appear that as a young man he had emigrated and, having a good singing voice. some native Irish wit, and histrionic ability, he visited Ireland annually as "clown" in one of those American circuses so common in his day. He was in Lloyd's Mexican Circus in the eighties when the writer had the pleasure of seeing him in Bandon. . He died in Ireland and was buried in Tralee, followed to the grave by one of the largest funerals seen there tip to his time. Some of my readers may have heard him in the following:—
Then when the great tent had been upreared, when the procession had gone forth in all its pomp and glory, I sailed away from Queenstown. and returned in triumph, a great stillI mean the Cove of Cork; ness ensued; for dinners must be eaten. I had a pleasant passage, and ways and means considered, and And soon got to New York. the half perseveringly so quietly but There were plenty friends to meet me conscious population were with extrathere, ordinary persuasive power requesting Work I got next day: the other, or monied half. to make But in all the hospitality, them a small accommodation by loan I could hear my mother say— would as sum small such of grant or inthe on down them at 7.30 p.m. set Chorus. Well, at side of the great marquee. Goodbye. Johnny, dear, the appointed hour, although there And when you're far away, were some dejected faces telling of conDon't forget your poor old mother tinued financial stringency, on the whole Far across the sea. the crowd was in merry mood; and Write a letter now and then. man available all with band when the Send her all You can, power—flutes, oboes, clarionettes, ba• But don't forget where-er you roam, soon, serpent, horns, trumpets, tromThat you're an Irishman. bones, and tympanum—blew forth "Off to Philadelphia." the passports in serHe was succeeded by Johnnie Quinn, viceable zinc passed out at the peepwho, in the same line, was almost as briskas avans booking-car holes in the popular. Their songs may not be ly as the efficient sellers could handle rated the words and music had high, full them, and soon the great tent was little merit in them; nevertheless being to overflowing. Well now, having got sung in the summer season, in unique inside and comfortably seated, we had surroundings, to immense audiences, better listen to the clowns' songs and and by outstanding circus stars, they The songs say our say about them. won great popularity, and in the local in the circus, the truly rural lyrics, the bandrooms and among working boys silly, despised of all collectors, the light, and girls they were hummed and unpremeditated lays sung at the cirwhistled ad nauseam. The airs had cus; and yet how many of us when just a leaning to the sad or melancholy boys bought the two-penny or three- manner of the traditional Irish melody, penny sheet of "The Clowns Songs" but otherwise were always original. and hummed them long after the Many readers will remember "Bridgie "Mexicans" had struck their camp and McCarthy (of Foley's Hater), "The left the town behind; and didn't they Stone outside Dan Murphy's Door," generally live with us, in diminishing "Patrick, my darling," "Bridgie Donogesteem, no doubt, till the great para- hue." etc., etc., but a few lines of each The gon circus came round again. may awaken further pleasant memorsongs, never suspect of propaganda— ies., and so to the many charms of Miss a ad sectarian—h or political, national B. Donoghue. It would appear that wide appeal. the themes being either all the boys from Killorglin to Tralee courtship, marriage, home, or emigrawere crazy about her. They used to tion, about which most of us agree; and linger along the roads of a Sunday to the of sense good the dispute will who admire her coming from Mass; but let management. The limitation gave room us listen to Johnny Paterson singing of. availed never for an expansion her praises:— Perhaps the song, "Off to Philadelphia," was one of the greatest heights attain- 'Twas in the County Kerry, not very ed. It is attributed to Johnny Patfar from Clare, erson, but the writer has a vivid recolWhere the boys and girls are merry, at whom green in all colleen lection of the the patron, wake or fair; he first heard sing it. The white and The town is called Killorglin, a pretty had sleepy, place to view, brown horse, weary and finished his rounds of the ring, the But what makes it more interesting is my Bridgy Donoghue. lady jumper was resting side-saddle fashion on his padded back, the ringChorus. master had closed the usual brilliant conversation between himself and the Oh, Nilorticlgy Donoghue, I really do love clown by a short, sharp crack of his Altho' I'm in America to you I will be whip ,when into the ring steps our but t rue: Irish colleen, all in green no doubt, o therwise as stiff and erect as a sol- And Bridgy Donohue I'll tell you what you'll do, We are entertained dier on parade. conver- Just take the name of Paterson and with another bout of brilliant I'll take Donoghue. sation, and by an easy gradient are
••
Her father is a farmer, a decent man is he, And well known to all the people from Killorglin to Tralee; And Bridgy on a Sunday when coming home from Mass, Is admired by all the people, sure they wait to see her pass. Chorus—Oh, 13 ridgy Donoghue, etc., etc. A strong rival of Miss Donoghue's She was a Miss 13ridgie McCarthy. was manageress and "galloping young thing" at Foky's Hotel, in a Southern town (name riot recorded), where gents and swells drank their two-penny beer slowly to admire her charms and praise her Uncle Dan—for 13ridgie is a darling, she is a dear, Selling the whiskey, the rum, wine and beer; Every gent and every swell, They love Bridgie McCarthy, of Foley's Hotel, And Miss Donoghue, Miss McCarthy and the other misses were by no means slow to respond, and so we got lovingly back— Patrick, my darling, Patrick aroon, Only say you love me, and that you'll come back soon; The angels in their mercy will guard you o'er the main, And keep you from all harm till you return again. The terms in English ridiculing loud young men who make themselves con. spictious by over-showy dress, as fop, loddie-daw-laddie dah, dude, dandy, masher, swell, swank toff, gent, etc, are in more common use in the States than among us, and occasionally one of these words or some other Americanism in the song points plainly to the homeland of the author. The following could easily be assigned to an Irish-American source; and what a thrill it is for those who appreciate " the twiddle of the fiddle" to listen to M r Ilan Murphy's execution at the ale outside his pub— " Dan Murphy would bring out his fiddle, W hile his daughter looked after the Then the music would ring and some grand songs we'd sing, At the stone outside Dan Murphy' door." It's easy guessing why Dan's claugh ter remained in looking after the "store," for the young creature couldn't suffer her father's fiddling, and so busied herself within, telling her young man in confidence how the boss had a drop in, and so had dropped out t. the stone to play "The Coulin" to col •i himself. The lethargy of the movement in "Annie Rooney" will always remind us of the tired circus horse, the powdered lady in the tight cottons, and the floury clown of the cherried features The chorus only this time— "She's my sweetheart. I'm her beau; She's my Annie, I'm her Joe. Soon we'll be married, never more to part. For little Annie Rooney is my sweetheart." Here was an opportunity for the ff ute and piccolo of the band, but the I rass blowers wouldn't be restrained and brazened it out from beginning to end. Then, when the ring and the band had tired of the amorous, they drivelled off into emigration again, and perhaps ic, c. ,1 the doleful, soreful. sorHiinful and agonising rowful,
wail of the "Young Husband of Kilkenny"— "Some years ago Kilkenny town I left with heart so sad, For foreign parts to seek for work To clothe my wife and lads. I left a wife, a darling wife, She was more than life to me, All in our lowly cottage home And fared across the sea. Chorus. From my home, sweet home, lowly, poor and sad; My home sweet home, it nearly makes me mad To think upon the little ones I left behind at home, Around their mother's empty hands in that home, sweet home." But the quick-step, buoyant optimism in "Paddy Keane" sends us home in good humour— "With the big turf fire and the house nice and clean, Now who is as happy as me, Paddy Keane? To the baby in the cradle I hear the mother say— Won't you go to sleep, alannah, till I make your daddy's tea." And now I am done, except to say that "To-ra-ra-boom-de-ay," "The Man That Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo," "A Bicycle Made for Two," were much more popular at the time amongst ol us than any of Johnny Patterson's or Johnny Quinn's melodies. ".With songs like these were all our cares beguiled: The songs of children satisfy the
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Among the World's Largest Volcanoes PRIEST SCIENTIST TELLS HIS
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"Valley of the Thousand Smokes. Projecting the atmosphere, spirit aid tang of adventure that were part and parcel of his thrilling jaunts through the rugged and bizarre wilds of Alaska, Father Hubbard, S.J., in a two-hour lecture at Washington, related an impressive story of his exploring treks along the far-flung peninsula, across seemingly endless, sharply-pinnacled glaciers, monotonous tundras, through bounding rivers, over almost impregnable ice cliffs, along the rims of the world's largest volcanoes, and into the smoking mouths of the volcanoes themselves—all in the interest of geology and for the love of a science that has been the Jesuit's allabsorbing passion as priest and hardy pioneer. Father Hubbard's lecture was sponsored by the U.S. Geological Survey, and was given in the auditorium of the Department of the Interior. His remarks accompanied the showing of hundreds of feet of motion pictures taken on his little expeditions into the glowering wastes of this country's northernmost possession. Land of Anomalies. Himself openly impressed by what he has seen and discovered, the Jesuit explorer declared that, without exception, Alaska is the land of the unusual where anomalies, almost freaks of nature, abound, and where size and distance stagger comprehension. "If 1 were to come upon a dinosaur in Alaska," he said, "I would not be sun prised." He explained that, after years of exploration in Switzerland, where he learned the art of scaling sheer cliffs with nothing but a mountain pick and a sure foot to aid him, he had planned to "visit" Alaska and then spend some time investigating the volcanic pheno mena of New Zealand. -However," he said, "whenI reached Alaska I found that if I had three lifetimes in which to liveIcould not begin to scratch the surface of things to be tound in that wonderland." In his several trips the priest touch, d many parts of the south-eastern sec. aka of the peninsula untrod before by the foot of Indian or white man. The purpose of his expeditions was to make detailed studies of the great craters of Aniakchak, Veniaminuff. and Katmai, the last named known as the "moon crater of Alaska," because of its resemblance to the outline and formation of the most prominent craters on the :ace of Earth's satellite. Not only were his hardships and efforts rewarded by invaluable additions to the geological data of that sec. lion of the world, but he definitely established that Aniakchak, reputed to be extinct by no less a person than Mr. Sargent, of the U.S. Geological Survey of 1922, was still active. The events of his treks to the volcanoes, to Kodiak Island, traditional home of the great bears, and to the -Valley of the Thousand Smokes," were almost as thrilling as his first sight of the phenomenal craters. Taking with him football "stars" from the University of Santa Clara, fitted because of their peculiar physical qualifications, to withstand the hardships of the arduous tourneys, Father Hubbard set out with The dogs were the four pack dogs. best type of pack animal for the expedition since heavier beasts of burden would not lend themselves to being hauled to great heights and over rough obstacles. New Wonders Disclosed. At every turn of the journey new wonders were disclosed, not a few of which were almost contradictory, such as tropical flowers within the Arctic 4 lircle and verdant forests contrasting sharply with barren cliffs and the glis tening white snows capping towering peaks. Five days of the most difficult travel. in the course of which at times paths had to be cut through thickets with axes, rivers forded, precipices scaled. fought. and blizzards encountered quicksand, formed by the fine lava dust of the region, negotiated, brought them to the base of Katmai. When they reached the top the sight that met their eyes beggared description. Thera lay a lake in the three-mile
crater thousands of feet deep, making the canyons of tourist fame in western United States ditches by Comparison. After investigating the geological formation of Katmai's crater they pushed on to the wonder that was Aniakchak. The majestic beauty of Katmai impressed them, but the infinite variety o f Aniakchak caught their imaginations with even greater force. In attempting to climb the mountain crowned by the rim of the great crater, they alThey most abandoned their efforts. pushed on finally and before raising their heads over the top they knelt down and offered up to the Creator the sight that was about to meet their e ves. gasped. looked—and They then Stretched out before them was an,expanse of twenty-three miles across to the opposite side the rim. Within they saw another volcano, or vent mountain, rising out of the deep crater, immaculate in a cape of snow. This new vol. rano was as large as Vesuvius. Father Hubbard said, and yet seemed small nestling in the bosom of the larger bowl. Foxes and Bears. Then they found the variety of An. In one corner was a huge iakchak. glacier, in another a lake, where some of the finest salmon of the north are said to spawn in bubbling soda water, in the centre verdant hummocks, where foxes had their lairs, and in still another part, the lava floor such as is found in most other volcanic craters. Through the whole expanse were the tracks of great Kodiak bears, tracks they had seen before they had arrived at the volcano, and that had led them to find the crevice in the great rim that forms what entrance there is to the giant mountain top. Haying no idea of the discovery that was in store for them, Father Hubbard and his party felt convinced that Antiakchak was a dead volcano. Katmai, with its eight and a half mile circumference rim, was then considered to be the largest active volcano in the world. But the tracks of bears were instrumental in changing that view. For Aniakchak was active. They followed fresh bear tracks, and in doing so came upon dozen of very active ftnnaroles, or smoke vents, indicating that beneath the apparently placid and harmless floor of the crater been had steamed the fires that thought long since quenched forever. Everything was anticlimax, after that, despite the wonders of the "Valley of the Thousand Smokes," visited before by Father Hubbard, and the monotonously glorious ice-field that was the crater of Veniaminoff. The valley as seen from surrounding elevations, presented a picture of miles of steam issuing from hundreds of vents in the ground, and over which the explorers heated their coffee, rice, and other food Slush scooped that needed cooking. from glacial snows and placed in a pan and melted over these "stoves of nature." afforded them their water. Said M&511 Daily. Despite the rugged life they led during those weeks of trekking and climbing, and fording, Father Hubbard, fully vested, offered up the holy Sacrifice of the Mass each morning in the wilderness of the north country, provided blizzards were not over severe, at an improvised altar. Meanwhile, thew peaks, like "huge candlesticks of God," looked on silently, and the winds whistled through the lava knolls, seemingly an articulate part of the unending symphony of the The priest-geogreat north region. logist read his office in the periods of rest they were forced to take from time to time, while all fresh steps in the journey were dedicated to the glory of the Creator, Who had fashioned the wonders of Alaska.
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Catholt Action, so much urged in its fulfilment by His Holiness Pope Pius XI., is merely a new name, for old work; but work which has, except under a few forms, fallen into disuse. Catholic Action, in fact, means: "The lay Apostolate—work done in the world by laymen and women to enforce Catholic principles in a Catholic manner; help in works of charity; to instruct the ignorant; bring back erring sheep to the one true Fold; in a word, to help the over-worked priests in any way possible. Now, one of the greatest obstacles to the smooth, united working if this lay Apostolate is— forgive the obnoxious word—snobbery, fatal to the combining of charitable and cultural objects. If this obnoxious spirit, not unknown in our midst, could be entirely obliterated, how much united good work might be done. Also, we are too much inclined to leave social activities to non-CaIs the reason modesty, lazitholics. Anyway, it is up ness, or snobbery? to us all, in these troublous times especially, to unite in strong Catholic Action, in answer to the call of His Holiness. There are two ways in which we can especially go in for this lay Apostolate, that is by joining either the "S.V.P.S." or the "Third Order of St. Francis." A great authority has said: "The Third Order and Catholic Action go hand in hand." And do not let us forget that Pius XI. is a fervent Tertiary himself, and that this very year he will celebrate the Jubilee of his profession in that While Ozanam, the founder Order. of the "S.V.P.S.," also a Tertiary, and the greatest authority on Franciscan literature, did so much to establish Cathclic Action in a world which had grown cold and careless.
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Around the Catholic World ARABIAN DECORATION FOR NUN Before leaving Morocco, where she was much esteemed for many years as Superioress of the Nuns at the Casablanca Hospital, Mme. Lathe Marie Louise Augustine, in religion Mother Mary Magdalen, has been decorated with the Arabian Order, "Ouissam Alaouite." KNIGHTS RELIEVE DISTRESS. The New York Chapter, Knights of Columbus, has started distribution of baskets of food to those applying for assistance in obtaining employment at the organisation's employment bureau. The purpose of the distribution is to aid the breadwinners of needy families until the first pay envelope is received or the families are able to take care of themselves. The distribution will be financed from the organisation's charity fund.
Skt:
DEGREE FOR NUN. Sister Cecily Rixon, of the Faithful Companions of Jesus, London. was among the nine women on whom were conferred the degree of Master of Arts at Manchester University, by the ViceChancellor, Dr. W. H. Mobberly. Sister Cecily, who is at present teaching in one of the London convents of the congregation, was educated at the Salford Training College, where she spent four years, leaving there for London Such an honour a few months ago. for a nun is very rare. Sister Cechy, who is a brilliant student, wrote for her examination a lengthy, learned treatise on "The Dominican Organisation of Studies in the Middle Ages." which is much admired. -STORM WRECKS GEM OF IRISH ARCHITECTURE. Wfien what was described by a Meteorological expert as a small tornado tore across Counties Kildare and Meath recently, it wrought havoc over the small area of its track. It caused considerable damage in Navan, Co. Meath, and in the valley of the Griese, Co. Kildare, it caught the beautiful parish church of Ballitore, and practically wrecked a gem of Irish archi• Penetrating into the buildtecture ing, it blew out the copper coping of the apse and the huge ventilator in the roof of the nave, as well as raising the beams from off the corbels of the The burst came from side walls. within the building, rather than from any force outside it. It had all the Totterappearance of an explosion. ing roofs and buildings within a few yards of the tornado's course were left untouched. In the town of Ballitore itself, there was not a slate off a roof. TWO MONTHS
Saturday, February 14, 1931.
THE RECORD.
INSIDE
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VOL.
Fathir Bernard Hubbard, Si.. Professor of Geology at the University of Santa Clara, California, but better known as the "crater, or glacier priest." has left New York to return to Alaska, where his objective is the crater of a volcano in which he will live for two He will travel over 6.000 months. miles of the Yukon trail by dog sled: will encounter temperatures many degrees below zero, and wilT be forced to live while on trail, on coffee and On his arrival in frozen beans. Alaska peninsula next spring. Father Hubbard will meet Professor Chisholm. Together they will go to the largest active crater in the world, Katmai, the "Moon Crater of Alaska." and for two months will live inside this stupendous creation of rock, lava, glaciers, and hot mud for the purpose of scientific Despite the rugged life observation. entailed by weeks of trekking, climbing and fording, Father Hubbard, fully vested, offers the holy Sacrifice of the Mass each morning at an improvised altar while in the wilderness of the I orth country BIRKENHEAD'S DAUGHTERS BECOMES CATHOLIC. Lady Eleanor Smith. daughter of the late Earl of Birkenhead, the news of whose reception with her sister, Lady Pamela Smith, into the Catholic Church was published recently, has
written another story, entitled "Flamenco," which is shortly to be published by Gollancz. Her previous novel, "The Red Wagon," which attracted a good deal of admiring attention amongst English readers, was concerned with circus life. C ATHOLIC CHURCH AFRICA.
IN
SOUTH
Preaching on December 14, after laying the foundation stone of a church at Cradock, Rt. Rev. Bishop MacSherry said that the tide of Catholic activities runs very high over the missionary world during the Pontificate of "the Pope of the Missions," as Pius XI. is affectionately called. As an instance, he mentioned that in his Vamriate at the extremity of the Dark Continent, he had during the past three years the consolation of blessing the foundation stones of no less than four spacious churches, two of which have already been completed. SAFETY OF DRAL.
LOURDES
CATHE-
The Mayor of Tours has issued an order forbidding heavy traffic in the neighbourhood of the Cathedral. The s tability of the Cathedral gives no cause for alarm, but this step has been taken at the instance of M. Bray, the architect in charge of the historic monuments of the Department of Indre et Loire, iii order to prevent any possibility of damage being done to the north tower. Of which the foundations have shown signs of sinking. The north tower stands upon a GalloRoman substructure, and appears to be less solidly built than the rest of the Cathedral. A few years ago a fissure appeared at the level of the second storey of the tower, and temporary measures were immediately taken to prevent it from spreading. A plan for the general reinforcement of the tower with concrete and chains has now being drawn up. and will soon be put into effect. M. Bray considers that every possible cause of vibration in the immediate vicinity of the tower should be removed in order to facilitate the work. DEATH or TYROLESE SCHOLAR.
JESUIT
Dr. Josef Iliederlack, S.J., the senior of the University of Innsbruck. a scholar of world-wide fame and one of the principal proponents of the Catholic Social Party, has died at the age of eighty-eight. In 1864 he entered the Society of Jesus, and was ordained in 1875. Fifteen years later he became a professor of the University in Innsbruck. as master of moral theology and Church law. The year 1897 was the He great turning point of his life. was called to the Gregorian University in Rome, where for twelve years he was teacher of canonical law and from 1899 till 1909 director of the Collegium Germanicum. Ile then returned to the University of Innsbruck, where he engaged in teaching and research until Dr. Biederlack's main his death. work was the "Social Question- ll9M GERMAN NUN CELEBRATES "IRON" JUBILEE. Trier has just celebrated the "iron" jubilee of Mother Cunigunde, ninetyyear-old Superioress of the Ursulines. A wreath of flowers made from iron crowned the brow of the jubilarian. Mother Cunigunde has devoted practically all her life to the education of After she girls and young women. had listened to congratulatory addresses by the Lord Mayor of Trier for the municipality and the VicarGeneral of the diocese speaking for the Bishop, and the reading of a letter from the former Papal Nuncio to Germany. Cardinal Pacelli, now Papal Secretary of State, which contained a special blessing from his Holiness, Mother Cunigunde spent the remainder of the afternoon surrounded by her former Dc-tit, her advanced age, she r fl fl of her faculties.
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THE FLOWING TIDE OF CONVERSION. Mr. Clarence Lewis Austin, till May, last year, the pastor of the Presbyterian Church at Marengo, Illinois, has been received into the Catholic Church by the Rev. D. P. Drennan, of Marengo. Mr. Austin was born in Redding, Vermont. He pursued his classical course at Marion Collegiate Institute at Marion, New York, and did his college work at Kalamanzoo College, Kalamazoo, Michigan, where he received the degree of Bachelor of Arts. He later attended Rochester University, Rochester, New York, and New Brunswick Seminary, New Brunswick, New Jersey, where he was ordained June, During the war, Mr. Austin 1909. served as an enlisted man in the Ninth United States Infantry until after Chateau Thierry, when he became a First Lieutenant and acted as Reconaissance Officer. On his return to the United States, he spent three years in the hospital before coming to Marengo. At Marengo he taught for three years in the high school before being called to the pastorate of the Presbyterian Church there. In May he resigned his pastorate, and now has been received into the Catholic Church by Father Drennan. An Anglican clergyman, the Rev. Clement Wilfred Porter, and his wife, Mrs. Doreen Porter, have been received into the Church by Father Woodlock. at Farmstreet, London. Mr. Porter was educated at St. Paul's School and Jesus College. Oxford. He served in the World War and afterwards became assistant curate at Llandudno. Later he served in three London parishes. A CHRISTMAS BRUSH-UP. The offer of Timberland (U.S.A.) barbers to give free haircuts as Christmas gifts to the poor met with a great response. nearly 500 persons appearing at the City Hall for tonsorial treatment, two days before the great feast day. Sixty barbers worked in relays. One firm gave free towels service, while others gave the use of their automobiles to take people from outlying sections to the City Hall. A lone barber travelled 14 miles to serve a family of nine. Fifty adults in need of shaves were in the City Hall throng. The others, boys and girls, had haircuts and received bags of candy. PRIEST CONFESSES PRISONER IN COURT. At the request of a man on trial for murder, Judge Alonzo B. McLaughlin adjourned court recently and summoned a priest to hear the defendant's George Smaly, escaped confession. convict, is on trial accused of the mut. der of Mrs. Irene Sumner. Small was wounded by policemen at the time of At each session he was his capture. carried into court on .a stretcher. At one session he said he believed he was dying and pleaded for a priest. The courtroom was gleared of all but policemen, who guarded the doors and windows while a priest from St. Joseph's Church. Brooklyn, N.Y., heard the man's confession.
"Catholicity and the Modern Mind" Lecturing in Glasgow, on the above subject, Father Knox, M.A., of Oxford, said: "The mind of to-day was no more modern than the mind of yesterday or the day before. It was passing through a series of movements, but the Church in this kaleidoscope of changing fashion remained the same. Its philosophy was a more direct challenge to the thought of to-day than at any other time." Father Knox opened his address with a parable contrasting the little girl Alice, in the story "Alice in Wonderland," to the world's failure in the past four centuries, in that she found at one time she was too small to reach the key on the table which would open the door to the garden of all that was truly beautiful, and then when she was tall enough to reach the key, she found she was too big for the door. The little girl was like the mind that had prevailed for so long and yet had failed to penetrate the secret of the Catholic Church—the beautiful garden that lay beyond the door and of which it gets occasional glimpses through the keyhole as did the little girl in the story. The door was always the same. it was Alice who changed. So it was that the world was always too modern for Her, either too small or too "big." The world's antagonism was in a state of transition. Yesterday's mind was passing into the mind of to-morrow.
The modern mind desired the Catholic Church in a way. It was beginning to see there was something to be said for the Catholic atmosphere and f or Catholic order, which would answer its needs. The Cathoic Church was more and more attracting attention, and the attention which she attracted was more respectful than before. The reason behind the fact was obvious. All their institutions were in danger of collapsing after a century or more of criticism. More authority or sanction behind them was necessary if people were to live at all. The age was patiently an age of tolerance. The outlook adopted by the modern-minded Briton to-day was one of toleration, and one found a decided tendency not to persuade a man to abandon his religion in favour of another. The modernist asked: "Why not be content to admire the life of Christ and leave it at that?" Religion today had Leconte a question of sentiment and too little a matter of definite conviction. The modern world. said Father Knox, needed the Catholic Church back again. because it needed to restore some notion of authority. lust say— saw your ad. in 'The Fteeccd.' A RTISTS'
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Conducted by AUNT TABITHA
[ Social items from city and country are welcomed in this page, but must reach the office by Monday's mail Address such to "Aunt Tabatha," Box J633, G.P.O., Perth.' What a work-a-day world this is? As soon as you complete one piece of work, it is time to start another. But it is really a blessing in disguise to have work to do: it keeps one up to the mark, and time does not seem to drag There is and the days pass quickly. such a lot of sorrow and sadness in the world, and if one belongs to the leisured class, why not work to alleviate Tears brought suffering and tears? so readily to the eyes in sympathy with another's suffering or grief—tears that often prevent a heart from breaking. Tears. . Many times I have seen the eyes or the very old, Blurred dim from much long weeping, As Autumn fields are blurred by the rains that come, A fter the time of reaping. And once in the new Cathedral's twilight gloom, I saw a woman crying: She knelt, and sobbed. and clung to the feet of stone. Where a Christ hung pierced and dying. And I have seen the tears that a strong man shed In an agony of grieving. Helpless to comfort him—those tears have hurt My heart beyond believing. But last night pity touched a girl to tears, Her smiles came trembling after; And I saw that tears in a young girl's eyes may be More beautiful than laughter. —G. N. C. How quickly we rush to wipe away the tears of a babe, or a little toddler's tears of innocence. Then there are the pitiful tears of age: why not hasten to wipe them away, to cause them to give place to love and laughter? See, how after a while the eyes will greet you with swift recognition and welcome. It will be like the sudden turning on of Why not a light in a dark room. make it part of our work in this world to bring smiles to the faces of those whose feet are nearing the end of time. Bring a little comfort and sunshine These aged fathers into their lives. and mothers, who toiled and worked for us when we were young, and thought nothing too good for us. or nothing too hard to do. as long as it brought comfort and pleasure to us, can we not repay our dear ones now by working for them, soothing their grief, and giving them all the comfort Too soon. and joy we possibly can? oh. far too soon, they will be taken from us. and then, perchance. we may have a lifetime of regret. How often have they in the Years gone past sat in the wood fire's glow and sang sweet Now, fair lullabies to soothe us? readers, do not say Aunt Tabatha is getting prosy, or giving us a sermon; but some of the old are very unhappy, and the face of one, who always did his best for his loved ones when young, and is now neglected and uncared for, comes before me asI write, and I pause How many of us are and ponder. doing our duty in that respect, smoothing the way for the tired feet. wiping away, the tears and sorrows of age, and dispensing sunshine and smiles all "I have seen tears in the about us? e ves of the aged." Social. Miss Dorothy Murphy. of the Education Department, has returned to Perth after a pleasant holiday spent in the Eastern States. Mrs. Keough. of Mt. Lawley, who has been holidaying with her two sons at Albany, has returned to Perth. Miss Monica Hassell, eldest daughter of Mrs. and the late Mr. W. Hassell, of North pandahip, has joined the Order of the Sisters of Mercy' at St. Brigid's Miss BosseII Convent, West Perth. was educated at St. Brigid's College. Tx sinurdie
_ 1313014S Osh's) e •
r
ingcric AS NEW AFTER REPEATED WASHING
FIVE
THE RECORD.
Saturday, February 14, 1931.
Mrs. Kevin O'Sullivan, of Toowong Brisbane, is at present paying a welcome visit to friends in Perth. Mrs. 'O'Sullivan is returning at a very early date to Brisbane. Mr. and Mrs. H. Emmott. of Merredin, are staying at the Palace Hotel. They intend leaving for the United States in the near future. Dr. and Mrs. A. Cullen motored to Perth from Hunbury last week, to spend a few days in town. A delightful evening was given in the Brunswick Memorial Hall, in honour of Miss Katie Shine, whose marriage -to Mr. Depiazzi is shortly to take place. Dancing and musical items passed the time away, and Miss May Holman, M.LA., wished good fortune to the guest of honour on behalf of those present. Mrs. O'Donnell, of Bassendeari, left by the "Jervis Bay" on a trip to England and America. Miss Kathleen Ganty, of Fremantle, went to Rockingham last week-end to spend a short holiday. Mrs. G. H. Walsh, of Mileura Station, is spending a holiday at Geraldton, and intends coming to town before returning to her home. Mrs. W. Hatch, of Lyons, Claremont, and her sister, lliss Egan. and Miss Beth Hatch, are spending a fortnight at Rockingham. Fashion. Some very dainty frocks are being worn. A dainty model of chiffon, printed in pastel blues, was worn at a bridge evening lately. A deeper blue chiffon was ruffled on to the scalloped frills, and a cape of the plain chiffon fell from the shoulders. A belt and bow of black velvet completed a charming toilette. Another pretty frock was worn by a dainty young matron, who looked charming in a black and white printed chiffon made with frills of black and white point d'esprit lace. Both these dresses were admirably suited for bridge parties or informal evening dances. Many attractive house and street frocks have inverted pleats in the skirts, and are inlet with a slanting The band at top, front, and back. bodice has a little fullness inlet in rather a unique fashion at the armholes. The short full sleeves are gatherAnother style ed into a small band. designed for beach or house wear has a well-cut flared skirt set into a vandyked hem at the top, which is one-piece from the shoulder. A rever collar, finished with a small tie of self material, makes a very pretty finish. A simple but charming dark plain silk for semi-evening or street wear has a collar of ivory silk, finished with a pleated edging. The skirt pleats are in one with the front of the frock, and are set into slanting lines at the hips. A very becoming frock of ring-spot silk has the waistline defined with four rows of small shirring. The skirt is of circular design. and the bodice has a neatly fitting cape fitting into the shoulder seam. The bodice has a V shaped neck. Such a lot of the frocks are being finished off with small bows placed here and there, and a dainty c ool frock of ciel blue crepe de chine, relieved with vest and facings of lighter tone, was finished with a bow at the edge of the inset vest and small bows The frock was on the short sleeves. one-piece from the shoulders down to where the pleated skirt was attached. The neck facing was a bias fold of the lighter vest tone. A simple little pinafore frock for fair maidens is made of art silk, or dainty tobralco is made with a dainty blouse of art silk voile made with small puff sleeves. The vandyked button fastening of the pinafore front is particularly smart. Dressing coats are being made knee length. are made of gaily patterned crepe de chine, lined with plain silk. A neat tailored line is shown in the cut of these coats. In the new fashions for Autumn scarves and bags are to harmonise in colour. Scarves are very easy to make. A long strip of plain, striped, or plaid woollen or silken material, about forty inches wide at both ends, will make a Fringe fashionable and useful scarf. about four inches in length may be sewn on either end. Shoes are becoming more sensible in appearance, and should be much more •comfortable to Hats for winter will be closewear. fitting, but for matrons a small brim is desirable to shade the face. A dress that could be termed digni. fled is on show at Foy's, and is made of
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EACH GARMENT PACKED IN ITS OWN SPECIAL BOX W.A. Distributors: GOODE, DURRANT The cocoa-coloured Chantilly lace. flowing sleeves are medieval lines, as is the long bodice with its draped neckThe skirt is very full, falling line. from the tight bodice at the hips. A dress of white Panne velvet has a tightfitting bodice shined at the waist. Around the hips is a pleated ruffle, and the skirt is finely pleated for about From there four inches at the hips. it falls in very full folds to the feet in front, and forms a train at the back. To be worn with this dress jadegreen shoes, bangles, ear-rings, and jadeCartridge green bag to be carried. tucking is the sole trimming of an evening coat, carried out in green and gold lame. Emphasis is given to the bolero by the high standing collar and tight sleeves to the elbow. flaring away into deep points. The hem-line gives an odd effect, as it varies in length beVelvet would tween long and short. be a beautiful fabric to make an evening wrap after the above style. Candles. In olden days candles used to be the chief means of lighting a room, and their soft reflection enhanced the charms of the ladies. Now-a-days the glare of the pitiless electric light reveals all the faults, and the too vivid Candles shed a soft glowmake up. ing light, and their flickering shadows, coming and going in the corners of the ratans and ballrooms, spelt romance. Then there was the candle lit at the bottom of the stairs by the host and hostess, and handed to the guest to light them to bed when the "God bless and keep You through the night" was said: and the words "God bless you" are now contracted to "good-bye." Candles are returning to _favour in many homes in the homeland when a soft light is needed. Oh! my dear, Oh! ancient candles. If you could but return— Old candles lit in those old days. Within my heart still Wm. Household Hints and Recipes. Cakes will be much lighter if the yolks and whites of the eggs are beaten separately. When pressing dark coloured woollen clothes, use brown paper instead of the usual cloth, and the fluff will not adDamp the paper here to the fabric. by rubbing with a wet cloth. and press with a moderately hot iron. Date and Apple Roll: Wash and stone half a lb. of dates, peel, core, and Make a short chop one large apple. crust, roll out into a large thin sheet. cover with dates, sprinkle with apple, dust with nutmeg and sugar. Roll up lightly, close up both ends, and bake in a hot over for twenty minutes. Serve with cream or custard.
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In Utmost Distress! Father Elmer, St. Joseph's Mission Society, South Rhodesia. I do not beg for myself. It is true— but I am in want, I am suffering from hunger. . . . If everything goes well receive from some compassionate negroes flour, or oftener still, some pumpkins, sometimes—but very seldom--an egg. A t 8 or 9 o'clock in the morning, I cook some kind of pap for my breakfast. and for dinner and supper I warm up for myself what is over from breakfast. Three stones form my kitchen, my hut is corroded, a bid hole serves as window, and many small ones as ventilators. But I can bear this with joy, because I have near Ttle in another hut "the But the hut in which Son of God." I keep the Blessed Sacrament is breakDuring Holy Mass I must ing down remove the ants from the Corporal. The straw roof is full of holes. I have no money to buy grass to repair it, and if I had, I have neither oxen nor car to fetch it from a distance of seventeen miles. My mission property consists of five acres of thorny, sandy ground. 0, for the love of our dear Lord's Mother, help me to build a little church if sheet-iron. A Brother from another station will come and help me to set up the little church, but I shall need t wo or three hundred pounds. Pardon my begging, it is bitter want that comAbandoned by men. alone pels me. among negroes I must beg my food. Should I still have to lose the comforting presence of the Blessed Sacrament for want of a little chapel? . . . 0. I fear without Him in the Tabernacle I would lose courage! In the name of Jesus. Mary, and Joseph, help me! Donations for this most deserxing appeal may be forwarded to Sodality of St. Peter Claver, 88 Albert-street. East Melbourne, C2, Victoria,
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THE RECORD.
SIX 0.-01.-an•--41040-4.41.
••••
DUBLIN CONGRESS
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1932
The advance programme of the 31st. International Eucharistic Congress, to be held in Dublin on June 22-26, 1932, has reached us. Under this beading we shall publish each week some particulars of the arrangements being made in Dublin to celebrate an event that will attract to Erin's shores mazy members of the mighty family of the Irish race scattered all over the world. In 1932 Ireland will also commemorate the 15th. hundred anniversary of the coming of St. Patrick, who landed On itS SOU in 432.) 41-4010-4141 DUBLIN CITY. Set between the hills and the sea, Dublin stands on a site eminently A range of hills lie behind, urban. and beyond them great mountains reach up to the soft-tinted Irish sky, sheltering the wide central plains of Ireland from the sting of the sea-borne winds. Like all great cities, Dublin is built upon a river which flows through the centre of traffic. It is not a great river like the Mississippi or the Volga, but rather a genteel urban river which seems to exist for no other purpose than to grace an ancient and glamorous city and, as a sort of afterthought, to provide reaches for oarsmen and pools for anglers. The River Liffey broadens out below the city centre to form the harbour of Dublin at the apex of Dublin Bay, one of the most famous stretches of water The Bay is bounded in the world. on the north side by the great rock of Howth, famous in song and saga. The beautiful harbour of Dun Laog• haire marks the southern extremity preserved in the ancient Church of St. Michan, which dates from Danish times. The native Parliament, native but not national, was abolished in 1800, and its powers transferred to London. With it went the Anglo-Irish aristocracy. The Parliament House is now The city fell into decay to a bank. some extent, but awoke to a new life with the revival of Irish National consciousness towards the end of the nineDuring the early teenth century. years of the present century. Dublin has been the centre of Irish national It has witnessed the rising of life. Easter. 1916. when part of the city was bombarded by a British gunboat. The magnificent pile of the General Post Office, burned in those days. has now been restored in all its pristine glory. The same is true of the Custom House, reckoned a masterpiece of its kind, which was burnt during the war that preceded the Treaty of 1922. Dublin has changed but in form, and that slowly, during many centuries. It still retains the glamor of age and civic dignity. The spirit of poets and statesmen, soldiers and playwrights, still clings around its mellow streets and tall old houses. Within easy reach of the city centre are many remnants of past ages, reminders of saints and soldiers, of the culture of ages long past, of WATS whose turmoil has long ceased to echo between the mountains and the sea. WHAT IS AN INTERNATIONAL EUCHARISTIC CONGRESS? The material side of a Congress is We have been aceasily visualised. customed to hear of Congresses of various kinds. The thought that the word generally brings to our minds is that of a gathering of politicians or learned men, but we know that an orderly assembly makes a Congress. whatever its purpose he. It may be a number of statesmen convened at Vienna or Paris or the Hague to decide the terms of peace after war, and the conditions of the relations of nation with nation; or it may be a representative body of scientists assembled to help in the progress of human knowledge, or any other gathering of men with common Interests to advance. Not only PanPacific or Pan-American conventions of divers sorts, but also International Congresses have become quite familiar We have read again and again to us of chosen representatives of all the civilised nations of the world meeting to consider political, social, commercial or scientific matters. There is no educated man, therefore, who on hearing the term International Congress does not at once conceive a convention of men from all nations, peoples and tongues met in some particular place, for some particular object or end. History of Eucharistic Congresses. It is precisely the nature of this object or end that determines the essenWe tial character of the Congress. have mentioned political, social, scienThese all belong to tific gatherings. the natural order of civilisation, to the But we temporal and civil sphere. have a higher kind of Congress than any of 'these. The perfect world-wide society that Christ Our Lord established on earth has interests and activities more excellent than anv that are discussed or directed in parliament or academy. Being a spiritual and social
'
institution, she has her assemblies of rulers and teachers and worshippers intent on one or many of the objects that fall within the scope of her mission. Catholic religious Congresses deal with the great matters that concern man's eternal welfare. They are as manifold as the interests which the Church embraces. They may be convened under the aegis of her authority to elucidate one or other of the great Christian truths, or they may aim at promoting moral and spiritual discipline amongst the members of Christ's mystic Body, or they may centre round those holy and sanctifying institutions which her Divine Founder has placed in the A Nahands of His beloved Spouse. tional Congress has one or other, perhaps a combination, of such objects as the purpose of its existence. The adjective that qualifies Congress will generally tell us what the object is. In the present case there is question of a Eucharistic Congress, so we know at once that the great world-representative gathering of princes, priests, and faithful knows as an International Eucharistic Congress centres and focuses its activities on that divinest of divine institutions. the Holy Eucharist of the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. Here we have the idea of our Oecumenical Convention. Why Are They Held? What has brought those men from every nation under heaven to this parIt is the Blessed Euticular place? charist that has gathered them together in the unity of one common purpose. As members of the Catholic Church they believe that in the Sacrament of the Altar, after the consecration of bread and wine, Jesus Christ, ttue God and true Man, is truly, really, and substantially present under the appearances of those sensible elements. They believe on the authority of the Gospel and of the infallible Church to which they belong, that our Saviour, in a supreme outpouring of His divine love, instituted this Sacrament to be a memorial of Ilk wonderful works and a perpetual reminder of His death till They He come to judge the world. know with the knowledge that comes of enlightened faith that this is the great spiritual food of which Jesus said: "He who eats Me the same also They see in the shall live by Me." little round Host the antidote that delivers them from the daily ravages of concupiscence , and preserves them Relying on the from deadly sin. plain words of the Divine Master, as interpreted by His own Spirit speaking in the Church, these enthusiastic people who are come from near and from afar firmly believe that they have here given them as a spiritual food the pledge of their glorified life hereafter, the svmbol of that one mystic Body whose Head the Christ of the Eucharist is, and to which they as Christians adhere with the cohesive forces of faith, hope and charity. For all these believers', who come here to adore in spirit and in truth, the Holy Sacrament containing the very Source of sanctity and the Author of grace Himself, is not only the most precious and most holy and most wonderful treasure of the royal Babe of Christ not only the chiefest and greatest gift of God, hut the Life of their Life. their Hope. their Love. their all. They are conscious that this Host is
fucharistic Congress DUBLIN, 1932. Registrations to join the Australian Delegation to the Eucharistic Congress, to be held in Dublin in June, 1932, are now being accepted by Messrs Thos. Cook and Son. From reports received from all parts of the world, it is evident that accommodation in Dublin, in spite of the additional provision being made, will be heavily taxed to provide for the tens of thousands of visitors who desire to participate in the Congress and to avoid disappointment, applications for preliminary information and registration should be made without delay to THOS. COOK & SON, 22 FORREST PLACE, PERTH By Special Appointment to His Holiness Pope Plus XI.
Saturday, February 14, 1931.
the Victim of their eternal salvation, the representation and memorial and perpetual application of the bloodstained offering of Calvary. They know that if they go from end to end of the world, if they go up into heaven itself, they will find nothing greater than the Eucharist, for the God of heaven and earth is there, dwelling corporeally in a virgin-born humanity wrapt around with the sacramental veils of bread and wine. This is sufficient to show why this great Sacrament of the Church's holiness, unity and Catholicity should bring men together in Congresses, What is Done at International Eucharistic Congresses. And what are they come to do? The answer to this question is as manysided as the Blessed Eucharist itself, They are come to know the Holy Sacrament more clearly in Its many aspects, value It more highly, love It more ardently, avail themselves of Its infinite treasures more solicitously; they are come to make It known to others, to make It valued and loved and used in order that men may have life and have it more abundantly; they are come to honour the royal Presence of Jesus and to make a solemn public protest to His Divine Majesty against the carelessness and wickedness and blasphemous impiety of those who care little for Him; who despise His law, who openly and satanically reject His Divine Principality. These are the comprehensive aims of a Eucharistic Congress. (To he Continued.)
Some Maltese Proverbs Malta. like Provence and other small patriotic countries, has preserved its own language. In Valetta, the capital, mil in the suburb of Floriana, you will hear Maltese. English. and Italian spoken in the streets. But in the intimacy cf home life Maltese is invariably used. Indeed, in the casals or villages it is the only language spoken The Maltese language is reputed to be the oldest living language in Europe. It has variously been said to be derived from the Phoenician, Arabic, and Hebrew. The Persian language contains many words which are similar to the Maltese tongue. Like the Langue d'Oc. which was restored by the Catholic poet, Mistral, whose centenary occurs this year, the Maltese language presents many attractive problems to philologists. Weather Lore. Malta is a land of proverbs and folklore. In the country districts the peasants working on the land are full of wise saws concerning the weather and the time for sowing crops and harvesting. A learned Maltese professor. Dr. A. Cremona, has collected many of these sayings. "The period of twelve days." he writes, "preceding Christmas Eye, that is from the 13th. up to the 24th De• cember, is taken by farmers as corresponding to the condition of the weather during the forthcoming year. The weather condition of each day is supposed to forecast approximately the condition of each corresponding month in chonologieal order." The Maltese countryman, in fact. puts very little faith in the meteorologist, preferring to be guided by his own observations and experience. It is interesting to note that some Maltese proverbs are the direct opposite to English ones. The Forecasts. "If it does not lighten or thunder on Christmas Day. winter is gone. if it lightens and thunders winter will have another run of forty days," the MalThe English proverb, howtese say. ever, runs: "If Christmas Day be fair and bright, winter will have another flight: but if Christmas Day brings
clouds of rain, winter is gone, and won't come again." It is believed in Malta that, when pigeons are chirping or the peacock calling, a storm will soon follow. This agrees with the English. "When the peacock loudly calls, soon we'll have both rain and squalls." In March the weather in Malta is often very cold, hence the saying: "Marzu, Marcella in Nanna hatquet il-moxt u rixteliu; which is, in English, "In March, grandmother, or the old spinster, has burnt even the weaver's stay, and her flax comb to keep warm." On the Feast of the Conversion of St. Paul, a day which is observed with great solemnity, the weather is said to change seven times, and it is al. ways marked by the sun being veiled by scuds of tiny, showery clouds. Whet Words. Many proverbs are. of course, common to all countries, but the following are not, I think, well-known in England: "Jewiftah biebec u ftahau, Jev ghalka u insatar." Either open your door to do yourself rse holfnour, or close it and conceal "Tini xartija u itfaghni Give h sea luck and throw me into the etheast blows in the dust fills his ey owHe Those who have been bitten by serpents are afraid of coiled ropes Death keeps no calendar. He who stays in the valley will never get over the hilt Cliem ix -alb zomrn, &h." Ponder will old people's words —John Mifstid, in the "Cathotir Times."
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Cricket C.B.C. v. Lake Brown. in Tuesday last, on the College Oval, she First Eleven defeated Lake Brown. one of the visiting country teams, now in Perth. The teams were: Lake Brown: Gray (captain), W. Guy, L. Green. Torpy, A. Green, Turner, I. Guy. Lynch. Kenneally, Powell. C.Bt /.: Shea (captain), O'Shaughnessy, Brown, McLeod, Arthur, Trainor, H. Buzzard, J. Buzzard, Chitty, D. R yan, and Lyons. The Play. Gray won the toss, and sent in W. Guy and,L. Green to open the innings O'Shaughnessy upon a good wicket. opened the attack from the river end. Guy scored one off the last ball of the over, and left himself to face Shea, who Shea's came on at the other end. third ball he cut to slips for a single, leaving Green to face the bowling for the first time. Green was never comfortable, and was clean bowled by Shea with the second last ball of the over. 0-2. S. Torpy followed. NV. Guy was batting very nicely, when a fast rising ball from O'Shaughnessy clean bowled him. Torpy did not fare any better against Shea, he being bowled by the first ball of the over. J. Guy and Grey now came to the wicket, and for the next three overs batted very carefully. when J. Guy was stumped by Tranior off Shea's bowling for 4. The next man, A. Green, only lasted for two halls, Trainor, who was keeping very well, stumping him off Shea's The last-mentioned was bowling. bowling very well up to this stage, and had taken 4 wickets for 5 runs. J. Turner followed Green, and was the joint top scorer of the match with 6 not out. He was the only member of the side who played the bawling with any confidence. It looked as if he and Father Lynch, who had followed Gray, would make a stand, but the latter was bowled by O'Shaughnessy Kenneally, the last man, for 6 runs. now followed, but he was never comfortable against Shea. and was caught by Trainor behind the wickets. Shea and Arthur opened the College innings, but disaster followed immediShea hit the first ball off D. ately. Guy high to square leg and was caught Brown followed, and by Kenneally. he and Arthur took the score to 21 beB. fore Gray bowled Brown for 17. Buzzard now came in, and he and Arthur completely mastered the bowling, and the score mounted to 77, when Buzzard retired with 27 to his credit. McLeod followed, and started to hit the bowling about. J. Guy, in his third over got Arthur caught at This batsman had done as mid-on. he pleased with the bowling, and had bad luck to get out. The score now was 4 for 85. Chitty. a new arrival, took his place and batted very carefully for two °vers. when he was bowled by Turner after scoring a single. O'Shaughnessy indulged in some hitHis timing was not the best. ting. but he scored 7 in an over and a half. when he was caught by Kenneally at leg while attempting to hit one to the boundary. Lyons and Ryan, who were now at the wickets, were playing their first game for the College, and showed good promise. Lyons contributing 6 and Ryan 3. J. Buzzard and Trainor, the two last men, failed to add to the score, and the innings closed at 110. Shea put Lake Brown in again, but they met with no better success. Powell, who had arrived since their first innings, was chief scorer with 13. The innings closed at 23. Following are the scores: lake Brown.-First Innings. .. 2 W. Guy. b O'Shaughnessy 0 L. Green, 11 Shea .. 0 S. Torpy. b Shea .. .. 4 J. Guy, st. Trainor, b Shea . . A . Gray. st. Trainor. b Shea . . . . 2 A. Green. c O'Shaughnessy, b Shea 0 6 J. Turner, not out .. 6 Father Lynch, b (YShaughnessy 3 Kenneally, c Trainor, b Shea Powell, absent. . . 22 Total for 9 wickets Bowling: Shea. 6 for 10: O'Shaugh. messy. 2 for 12.
Second Innings, W. Guy, b O'Shaughnessy L Green, b Shea .. S. Torpy, c McLeod, b Shea .. J. Guy, st. Trainor, b McLeod .. A . Gray, c McLeod, b Shea .. A. Green, b O'Shaughnessy J. Turner, b O'Shaughnessy Powell, b McLeod .. Father Lynch, b McLeod . . Kenneally, not out ..
0 0 3 3
1 13 2 1
Bowling: Shea, 3 for 4; McLeod, 3 for 5; O'Shaughnessy, 3 for 6; Arthur, nil for 8. C.B.C.-First Innings. J. Shea, c Kenneally, b W. Guy 1 G. Arthur, c A. Guy, b J. Guy .. .. 41 .. 17 R. Brown, b A. Gray .. .. 27 B. Buzzard, retired .. .. 10 J. McLeod, not out .. .. 1 Chitty, b Turner .. B. O'Shaughnessy, c sub, b J. Guy 7 F. Lyons, 1.b.w., b Torpy -- - - -- 6 D. Ryan, c Green, b Turner .. J. Buzzard, b W. Guy 0 R. Trainor, la W. Guy . . .. I Sundry Total (for eight wickets) .. .. 113 Bowling: W. Guy, 3 for 24; J. Turner, 2 for 19; J. Guy, 2 for 20; S. Torpy, 1 for 14; A. Gray, 1 for 39.
What of the South American Indians? surely on three continents of the globe besides his own, the European has conquered. He has not only taken possession of the land, but has displaced the aborigines. In North America some 300,000 Indians form the last remnant of the race, and who ever hears of them as wielding influence? In Australia, some 60,000 natives remain in distant retreats, and if they are not a dying people at least they are but precariously holding their own. For the third Continent, South America, we must make a reservation. The Indian was not destroyed, but Spanish and Portuguese civilisation certain. ly prevailed in his transformation. Today in the large cities are to be found lawyers, doctors, statesmen, priests, bishops, with the suggestion of the aborigine on their faces, but no one would dream of calling them Indian.. They have become fused with the newcomers of the past four centuries, first the "conquisitadores.- of Spain and Portugal, and recently immigrants of almost Added to every nation of Europe. these have been many negroes brought first as slaves. In Peru Chinese immigrants have so fused with the native that a new type is seen emerging. In British Gujana thousands ot Hindus have come from India, while in Brazil there is some 100,000 Japanese. But besides this bulk of population t o all intents non-Indian, there remains a body of some 9,0(10,000 which remain clearly of the soil. This body divides itself into two, the first, totalling something less than a million, classing almost literally as "untamed savage." and the remainder, well over eight million, representing those who, although they have not fused, have learned some lessons from the white and have accepted his missionaries. The uncivilied Indians are nomads, and dwell in the virgin forests and mountains, fleeing always before the Government advance of the white. treaties and maps mark carefully the boundary lines of states, but these men of the wilds often do not know and never care in what republic they dwell. For instance, in the depths of the Continent, where Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil meet the tribesmen, are to all practical purposes sole masters of their destiny and live quite oblivious of modern governments. Of the other class, one finds groups in every republic of the Continent, except Uruguay. The most important representations are in Peru (2,000.000), Bolivia (1,500,000). Brazil (1,500,000, found particularly in the Matto Grosso and on the Amazon), Ecuator (1,200,0001. Venezuela (500,000). Colombia Chili (50060), ( 150,000). Argentine ( 100,000, in Patagonia and Tierra del
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Bolivia, peopled by Chiquito Indians. Fuego All of these figures are mereAll his baggage, including Mass kit, ly approximative. In countries where the hierarchy has had been abandoned far back on his been completely established, these In- route. The joy of the inhabitants at dians are under the care of the dio- seeing a priest was beyond description, and Saturday afternoon a delegation ceses within whose limits they are came to ask in broken Spanish about found, much as is the case in the the morrow's Mass. “Missa vos, hors?" United States and Canada. Others, however, constitute mission territories in they inquired ("Mass you, hour?") the stricter sense of the word, and are The missionary's reply had to be "Mass no." There was consternation. "Domsubject to the Sacred Congregation of Such fields total ingo! Domingo!" ("Sunday! SunPropaganda Fide. "Sunday, yes, day!") they cried. 34, but it is well to note that they contain only some two and a half millions Mass no," the priest was forced to say with a shrug. of the 9,060,000 Indians of the ContinVery well, said the leaders, "Missa ent. Of these two and a half millions, nos!" ("Mass we!"), and with disap1,300,000 are reported as Catholic. It pointed but determined looks they may be noted that the great majority went away. of the 9,000,000 are Catholic, though the And next morning, "Mass we' was quality of the faith varies according celebrated. At the hour fixed a tamto the group. For some years Protestants of North bourine beater ran from end to end of the long street, and the people gatherAmerica have prosecuted a campaign ed immediately by twos behind a proto gain the aborigines of the southern cessional cross and torches. The chapel continent, and regardless of the degree entered, there on the altar were the of their success, it is of interest ti , note that they present to the world a well candles lit, but no soul entered the studied programme for the desired ad- sanctuary; at its place in the pulpit was the book of the Gospels, but it revance. If record were made of the total effort being expended by Catho- mained closed, for there was nobody lics, it would prove a tremendous sur- to mount and talk this Indian tongue. prise to most of us who are quite in In a low plaintive murmur, which ignorance of what is being done, but gained strength as it proceeded, comthus far even the elements for such a mon prayers began and then the Kyrie. the Gloria, and the Credo-it was the record are in some instances quite lark"white Mass" which these orphaned ing. . In the Propaganda territories when- . people had executed for ever so long, for it had become a tradition to be as noted, some 25 per cent, of the InThe missionary dians are found, there were in 1927 472 without a priest. The incompleteness of this watching all from the rear of the priests. "Never figure as regards the total workers is church was moved to tears. revealed by a study of the report of before," he wrote, "did the cry 'Lord the Salesian missionaries which out- send priests,' mount with such ardour lines 10 fields among the Indians mainfrom my heart." tained by this vigorous society, only The faith is not dead among us: two of which are under Propaganda. could a proper liaison be established Only 37 of the society's 196 priests between these needy Indians and the among the Indians are included in the Catholic world a solution for their Propaganda figures. wants would be found. Certainly the glorious origins of the work among the South American InEASTER HOLIDAYS dians should prove sufficient impulse At for a record of present-day effort. His. tory- points with pride to such men_ a, NORCIA NEW the Dominican Las Casas and the FranThe Annual Excursion will leave ciscan St. Francis Solano, and modern Perth on THURSDAY, at 6.15 p.m., students marvel at such projects as returning on EASTER. MONDAY the Jesuit Reductions which occupied a afternon. This is the cheapest and great region of what is now Uruguay. best Easter holiday offered. Seats Argentine, Brazil and Bolivia. all particulars and booked be may In the eighteenth century carne the given at Miss Murray's, 534 Hay-street: Freemason great destruction. The Mr. A. B. Amodeo's, 459 Hay-stret; or Pombal, Minister of Portugal, in 1759 Cathedral Hall, Murray-street, opposite had 428 Jesuits brought prisoners to Perth Hospital, Perth; or Mr. BurLisbon, and in 1767 D'Aranda, Prime rows, 79 High-street, Fremantle, banish. the decreed Spain, of Minister Te1(p1(,ne: B4547. This war Jesuits , ment of over 2000 deon the Society of Jesus began the vastation from which the work among South American Indians has never fully recovered. 4/; 1 3$ ROERBT ROAD, SURIAC1 Recognising fully all that is being done, it must not be forgotten that F. P. Ite0OVER71. A few years much is left undone. Dental guritoon. ago a missionary in Brazil was forced • 'Phone 05791. by circumstances to enter the village l l l l l l l of San Matthias, across the border in •111111111111111111iili4ipi1,1 1 Pl l l l l l
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EIGHT
Marshal Joffre Knew How to Die Marshal Iotfre, the hero of the Marne —unquestionably one of the decisive battles of the world—passed peacefully away in the nursing home of the Monastery of the Brothers of St. John For two days the of God in Paris. illustrious soldier, who was nearing his 80th. year, had a rosary beads clasped in his hands, and all the circumstances of his passing show that he had returned to God and the faith of his childhood. Rev. Pere Bellesoeur, Eradist, at the request of Mme. Joffre, when the Marshal entered the clinic of the Monastery, visited the sick man, and was cordially received by him who had always maintained good relations Pere with his Cure at Louneciennes. Bellesoeur passed all the time he could with the Marshal, who, with sentiments of lively faith, received the Last Sacraments. Pere Bellesoeur had brought his own crucifix, and the Marshal kissed it fervently, while murmuring pious ejaculations. Absolution was given to the dying man, and the prayers for the dying said. Cardinal Verdier, Archbishop of Paris, said that the Marshal had been great in death. Certainly the same serene courage and stubborn vitality, which once made all the world his debtor, moved it, during the last week of his life, to wonder, fruitless hope, and deep regret. His countrymen have parted with one of the legendary figures of the war, and their hail and farewell will be spoken from the heart in many countries, not least of all in Ireland, to the gallantry of whose soldiers he never,, lost an opportunity of paying the highest tribute. A fter the funeral service at Notre Dame there was a national funeral to the [nyefides, in the crypt of which the remains were temporarily laid. Re. quiescat in pace! "La Croix" says that the intimate friends of Marshal ,Toffre were not surprised to hear that he had received the 'rites of Holy Church when absolutely conscious, and at his own request. It is told in the review, "Aux Ecoutes," that his conversion dates from the day that he assisted at the civil obsequies of General Pelle, his former Major-General. Cardinal Dubois, Archbishop of Paris, had, it will be remembered, refused a religious funeral to General Pelle. because he had married a young woman who was divorced. Joffre was much impressed by the Cardinal's decision, and his conscience began to trouble him. In addition, the recollection of the faith of which Foch had given an example made a great impression on him on the day he assisted at It was then his funeral obsequies. that he decided to have his union with Madame .joffre blessed. It is to a great degree owing to the influence of his Christian wife that the Marshal returned to his religious duties. So it is not surprising that he summoned the chaplain of the Brothers of Saint John of God to his bedside. Joffre, who was a strong Freemason until 1914. showed during the war a perfect tolerance for all beliefs, but he remained a determined free-thinker. The war, however, opened his eyes, and he began to display an indifference towards the Lodges of which he had been such an assiduous member. Joffre always maintained an affectionate regard for priests whom he had met during his career. One of these clergymen, a special friend. was a Jesuit, Mgr. de Saune. and was Vicar Apostolic of Tananarive. He was a companion of the late Marshal in the Polytechnic School. Another friend, a priest. was Pere Lecornu, a mission. er in the Extreme East. He had been, as Captain Lecornu. a military companion in the war at Tonkin. In 1922. when --Marshal ,foffre was in the Extreme East receiving acclamations of triumph for the victory of the Marne, he remembered his old companion of thirty years previously and went to visit him. Pere Lecornu was then dying of cancer, so the interview was touching. The priest died two days later. During the war a rumour was circulated that Joffre was a Protestant, consequently Canon Respaut, Cure of Riversaltes, published a statement in the "Gazette de France" that Marshal _Toffre had been baptised a Catholic in the parish church. at Riversaltes. on January 23, 1852. and was a Catholic from birth, belonging to a sinHis mother cerely Catholic family. was a Tertiary of St. Francis,
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H.A.C.B. Society DISTRICT BOARD. The fortnightly meeting was held on the 3rd. inst., the District President, Bro. E. A. Clarke, presiding over a complete Board, comprising Bros. E. H. Manton, P.V.P., J. W. O'Brien, P.D.P., J. Edwards, G.S., Sister Gilbertson, D.T., Bros. L. C. Rampant, DIV., S. J. O'Halloran, D.G., T. J. Hynes, DM., G. F. Creighton, D.M., J. W. Whitely, DM., and W. A. Brown, R.D.T. The District President extended a very cordial welcome to Bro. Whitely, who had been unable to attend the meetings for about six months on account of an injured ley, caused by a motor accident. He also expressed the pleasure of the Board at the presence of Bro. Rampant after a somewhat severe injury caused by a motor accident. A letter was received from the Rev. Father William Gimerez, of Goomalling, asking for certain information relative to the society. The General Secretary reported that the Rev. Father O'Brien, of Nedlands, had given his permission to the establishment of a branch in his parish, and that arrangements had been made for a meeting of parishioners on Monday night, the 16th. inst., at the church. Already Bro. Jack McGerr and Mr. Tom Outridge have been doing the preliminary organising, and prospects are that a very good branch will be the result. On Sunday next, after Mass at Nedlands. the District officers will be available in regalia to furnish to parishioners any information that they may desire in connection with the society. The hope is expressed that the parishioners will not be diffident about coming to the meeting, even if they have not actually made up their minds to join. Their presence will assist in establishing in their parish on a firm basis a Catholic benefit society. Even the more elderly residents can give valuable assistance by joining as honorary members. Sister Gilbertson gave an interesting report of her visit to Geraldton, and spoke in appreciative terms of the enthusiasm displayed by the executive of St. Francis Xavier's Branch, and a big proportion of the members. They were working under difficulties in some respects, but she felt sure that they would surmount them and that the branch would gradually improve in strength. Although she did not have an opportunity of visiting Nabau a, some of the members had called on her, and it was evident that they were most earnest and sincere in their determination to do the best they possibly can for the society. St. Patrick's Old Boys' Branch. The President, Bro. Gerald Barrett, presided over the meeting held on the 4th. inst., there being a good attendance of members. The question of representation on the Friendly Societies' Association was dealt with, and the President was appointed as the branch's delegate. Arrangements were finalised for two teams to compete in the Relay Race at the general picnic, and it was hoped to secure the cup for the branch. 13m. Smith reported on the position of the cricket team, and evoked applause by declaring that it was almost certain to win a pennant this year. After the close of the meeting, the members entertained themselves in carrying out the syllabus item. "Sing, Recite, or pay 3d." The s yllabus item for the next meeting is "'Games."
Saturday, February 14, 1931.
St. Patrick's Senior Branch. The 5th„ being quarter- night, was used as a very good reason by members generally to visit the meeting room, and incidentally the secretary also, in his official capacity. The pleased look on his face augurs well for a heavy depletion of the receipt book stock in the central office. Bro. Anthony Barrett, as President, advised members not to neglect the opportunity of spending a very happy day on the water and at Point Walter at the H.A.C.B.S. Picnic, held on Sunday, February 8. Bro. C. W. O'Dwyer, P.P., was appointed delegate to St. Patrick's Day Committee. The sub-committee have the syllabus well in hand, and members are requested to make a point of hearing the report next meeting and considering its merits. As the meeting closed, strenuous efforts were being made to obtain a strong team for the relay race, and the various events at the annual sports. Members are asked to stick wholeheartedly to their daily rehersals of the President Charge for the branch competition. , Social and Sports Committee. Record attendances of delegates have been held at recent meetings. On January 30, after much business in connection with the picnic had been transacted, Bro. Hynes was called on to present Sister Rita Prindiville with a cushion, as a token of affection from members of the committee. Sr. Prindiville, whose marriage was celebrated on February 2, has been untiring in her efforts as delegate from Queen's Park branch, and her long association with us makes her loss all the more keen. St. Dominic's Branch, Nabawa. The usual monthly meeting of the al -ve branch was held in St. Brigid's ' erch, Nabawa, on January 2nd. Bro S. McDonnell presided over a small attendance of members. Much discussion took place over the unfinancial members, and all present were asked to do the best they could to urge members to pay their contributions, or make application for payment of contributions. Several members expressed their opinions with regard to the benefits of the society and all were asked to try and bring along some new members, so as to increase the membership in our branch. Doctor's certificate for Bro. P. A. McDonnell was received. The quarterly Communion was held on Christmas morning at o'clock Mass, and was largely attended, almost every member approaching the altar rails in regalia. The met• ing then closed. WEEKLY PRODUCE MARKET REPORT. The Westralian Farmers Limited, Wellington-street, Perth. report under date, the 11th. February. 1931, as follows: Wheaten Chaff: Supplies have not been quite so heavy during the past week, and as a consequence values are inclined to be slightly better, f.a.q. to prime selling at £3 lOs per ton, and f.a.q. samples are worth £3 to £3 2s 6d Oaten Chaff: There is very little arriving at present. Best samples are nominally worth £2 17s 6d to £3 per ton, and fa.q. £2 12s 6d to £2 15s. Oats: Heavy feeds are selling at 1/5 to 1/6 per bushel. Feed oats 1/3 to 1/1. Light and inferior lower. Wheat: Yardings have been light during the past week, and there is a slightly better tone in the wheat market. One truck of fa.q to-day rea. lised 2/7i per bushel.
PROPOSED NEW ALPINE RAIL WAY. The Government of the Swiss Canton Grisons has been asked to grant a concession for the building of a mountain railway to the top of the Piz I3ernina (13,299ft.), the highest peak in the Engadine The request comes from the Bernina Railway Company, which runs the electric line from St. Moritz to Pontresina, the I3ernina Pass ( 7,4001t.), and Poschiavo (3,315ft.). in the Valtelline. The scheme provides for the construction of an electric cogwheel railway starting from Moeteratsch (6,2301ti, on the Bernina line, up the flank of the Piz Chalchagn. to a height of 7,900 feet. just above the From that place a Boval glacier. tunnel, 5,600 yards long, passing under the Piz Boval, the Piz Morteratsch, the Bianco Ridge. and the Piz Bianco, would bring up the line to a spot about 100 feet below the summit of Piz Ben nina, where a hotel similar to that on the Jungfraujoch would be erected. The line would be altogether %I miles Jong and the journey would take 1hr. 20min.---From Cook's Traveller's Gazette. SOCIETY OF ST. VINCENT DI PAUL, WA. (Incorporated). CENTRAL OFFICE: C ATHEDRAL HALL. MURRAY ST. This Society exists for the purpose of performing works of Christian Chanty. and has the approbation of the Holy Father and the Hierarchy and Clergy throughout the World Funds are needed to enable the w ork to be adequately carried out. and the Society invites persons whim making their Wills to remember and assist the Poor by making Bequests is
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Out of the Metal-Pot The defeat of the firebrand and bigot, Thomas J. Heflin, for re-election as United States Senator from Alabama, is believed by Senator-elect John H. Bankhead, who beat him in the Alabama contest, to indicate that the Ku. Klux Klan is a dead issue in the United States since Senator Heflin "was the outstanding Klan figure in the "Every possible inpolitical arena." fluence," Senator Bankhead said, "was used by the organisation in his behalf. Yid;lin is now a dead issue in Alabama politics." Mr. Bankhead declared. And the Klan is as dead in the United States as a dishonoured corpse well can be. Political organisations• of the unsavoury character of Ku-Kluxism, were They well buried deep in oblivion. are an offence to democracy and a blot No country can on public decency. afford to have them, any more than they can tolerate the thug and the murderer. No political party is honest or clean that countenances their infamous tactics, and no political party that does so is worth a tiriker's curse-that's the poorest and meanest of exSuch objectionable institupletives. tions have been tried in this country, and for a while they masqueraded with a certain amount of political patronage and public approval, only to leave a very nasty odour in their wake and eventually to sink into an unenviable grave. In circulation at the present time is what purposts to be the oath of fidelity of the A.J.S.A.. some secret institution which has been organised "somewhere in Australia," ostensibly to protect the British Empire from falling a prey to the Jesuits. We don't know who the lunatic or lunatics, or halfwits are who are at the back of this very ambitious organisation. Like the Black Hand and the Ku-Klux Klan, and the domestic cockroach, they do their work in secret. Flit-and-run sort of fellows, they don't care what harm they do. provided their pet hobbies are advantaged—under an impartial analysis such folk are usually too small to measure up to the commonplace— they are like weeds in the kitchen garden. and if not eradicated they are sure to work havoc and destruction. Certain names are associated with this and anti-Jesuit society, so-called amongst them is a law-and-order exponent, who has a very pronounced affection for William Prince of Orange. and is a busy-bee among the brethren. It is hinted the coming of the Scullin Government is responsible for this secret combination called the A.J.S.A. More about this cult later on. ' A movement is afoot in Ashtonunder-Lyne, Lancashire. to perpetuate the memory of Francis Thompson, the Catholic poet. whose poems have among aroused tremendous interest the critics. Thompson was the son of Dr. Thompson, who was a resident of A shton. and he spent the early years of his life in the town. The house still stands and is tenanted by a jeweller. Tt is proposed to mark it with a brass tablet and to erect in a suitable public place a bust to his memory. When a former owner of the house was approached for permission to have a tablet placed on the house, he objected. saying he did not want any "graveThe present stones" on the house. owners have no objection against the desire of the poet's friends. It is becoming a curiosity with visifors and tourists. The poet was born at Preston, in Lancashire, but removed with his parents from there when five years At Ashton he lived until his ‘1 age eleventh year, when, desirous of entering the priesthood, he was sent to Ushaw College, where he remained until he was eighteen. having been reRe'ected for the sacred ministry. turning to his home, he spent six years studying medicine at Owen's College. Manchester, to where he travelled every morning, returning home in the evenings. Having failed in his exam:nations, he finally left home at the age of twenty-four, and thus ended his a ssociation with Ashton which he was only known to visit once again on the death of his father. He died at dawn on November 13, 196'7, in the hospital ..1 SS. John and Elizabeth, St. John's Wood. London, conducted by nuns, at the age of forty-eight. He was laid to rest in St. Mary's Cemetery. Kensal Green. where he sleeps his last sleip. In his coffin were roses from Genre Meredith's garden inscribed with Mere. (nth' testimony. "a true poet On his breast r ii t he small band." -zumed with tuberculosis. were plat—A violets from Alice Meynell, whos praises he had divinely sung Mevnell. the Catholic editor of "Merri.-
NINE
THE RECORD.
Saturday, February 14, 1931.
England," who discovered Thompson, wrote on the poet's death as follows:— "Devoted friends lament him, no less for himself than for his singing But let none be named the benefactor of him who gave to all more than any could give to him. He made all men his debtors, leaving to those who loved him the memory of his personality, and to English poetry an imperishable name." There's a small station called Mongu, in the depths of Rhodesia. It has no particular influence in the commercial life of that part of the Empire, but Mongu had a little community of Cttholics there recently, whose sterling faith calls a lesson to Catholics in more This small favoured circumstances. Rhodesian station is generally reached by boat from Livingstone, by the Zambesi River, taking three weeks upstream and ten days downstream. Difficulties and delays are experienced on the journey owing to the several rapids The only Christians met en route. that are seen there are usually some officials that happen to be stationed there, and then only temporarily. An impressive act of faith occurred at this little isolated station recently, when seven white men and twenty native Catholic policemen collected about £50 and chartered an aeroplone to bring a priest from Livingstone in order that they might have Mass and the SacraThe journey that otherwise ments. would have taken three weeks was The made in less than four hours. faith of this little handful of Catholics is further revealed by the fact that one of them has constructed a private chapel in his home, where the little Isolacommunity meet for prayers. tion and loneliness brings the soul in closer touch with God. In great cities and busy places, the lure of commerce and pleasure captures the thought of men and women, and only by the few, and the poor, the Great Creator of All is remembered. The beaches on Sundays are the cathedrals of thousands who never give a thought to Divine worship. The little, isolated, unknown body of Catholics in Mongu are an example of heroic fidelity to their Faith, which should cause lazy Mass-missers to blush with infinite shame.—Plus 4.
Holy Family Confraternity The interesting news that a branch of the Holy Family Confraternit3- is to be established at the Monastery Church, was announced there last Sunday. In other countries the Holy Family takes a leading place amongst religious sodalThe famous Limerick Confraities. ternity leads the world in numbers and regular attendance. It has over eight thousand men on its rolls. The Clonard Confraternity. in Belfast. is a good second with over five thousand men. The branches of this Confraternity t hroughout Australasia are few and far between. But where they exist, they seem to grip our Catholic men more firmly than any other sodality. This may lie accounted for by the fact that their meetings are held every week, and the rules demand thorough organisation. One of the most flourishing branches in Australasia is that of St. Gerard's. Wellington, which was established al most twenty-five years ago, by His Grace Archbishop Clune, when he was Rector of the Monastery there. Some of the most regular attendants at the weekly meetings in St. Gerard's come from the parish of Lower Hutt, over six miles away. All receive Holy Communion once a month in their own parish, and in this way membership in the Confraternity stimulates regular Commonthly attendance at the munions of the Sacred Heart or other sodalities. The Monastery is so centrally situ. aterl. that only a good will and a little effort are needed to have established there the largest Holy Family Confra ternity in Australasia. By way of preparation for its establishment, a Retreat for men will be opened in the Monastery Church on Sunday night. February 22. to close on the following Sunday night
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OUR BUSHIES SCHEME 11 ALBANY SUMMER SCHOOL. -- — Continuation of Huskies' Summer School. Our Bushies quickly learnt the hymns. "0 Sacrament Divine," "Hail Queen of Heaven." "Faith of Our Fathers," "Nearer My God to Thee," "Soul of My Saviour," as well as "0 Salutaris," "Tantum Ergo," "Adoremus and Lauclate." Two of the boys were very proud to be chosen to assist the priest at Benediction, while the others sang. They all dearly loved the hymns, and would ask for them three times a (lay. In the first part of the report. I think we mentioned the fact of having Rosary and Benediction each day. But the crowning point was when, on Sundae morning last. 30 out of the 56 made their First Holy Communion Those who had already made theirs, and had been receiving for the past few days. also approached the rails in comAll the girls wore pany with them. white dresses and veils. Both boys and girls wore a special badge—a medal attached to a white ribbon, so as to distinguish them from the town children, who, as it was the first Sunday of the month, approached the Holy Table in a body, too. The Children of Mary and Holy Angels' Sodality wore their own regalia. Before they received, Father Gilroy addressed the First Communicants, telling them of the great privilege which was theirs that day, receiving the great God of Heaven into their souls for the first time. He then asked them to renew in their own persons the promises made for them by their sponsers in Holy Baptism, which they did. After Mass, at which hymns suitable for the occasion were sung by the sodalities, and in which most of the 13ushies also joined, they were all invited to join the First Communicants at a grand breakfast, prepared for them at the Convent, at which 56 of t hem were present and thoroughly enjoyed the pood things provided. They then attended 10 o'clock Mass, and at 3 in the afternoon came to church to recite the Rosary and sing a hymn, as some were leaving by the evening's train and would not he able t o attend devotions. Another contingent left next morning, after hearing Holy Mass, yet another lot that evening, the last. on Tuesday morning. many expressing the wish that they could stay a week or two longer.
Hibernian Annual Picnic February 8 was meant to be a picnic day. so bright and sunny it dawned. Many others thought so too, for when the "Perth" left Barrack -street Jetty, at 11.5 am., there was a goodly compliment of Ilibernians and their friends on board. Naturally, a record attendance was not anticipated in these troublous times, and though many old faces were missing, we were delighted to have with us Bro. T. R. de Lucey, a foundation member of our society, who renewed acquaintance with Point Walter after an absence of 57 years. Then, too. our Past National President, Bro, M. O'Dea. called in for a chat in the afternoon. The race programme for children and adults was well organised and carried out in splendid fashion by a committee comprising in the main the stalwarts of St. Patrick's Senior Branch. A good story is told of one of the Being somewhat over the judges. average weight, he failed to get his mark—the boy who gained second Anxious to make place in the race. amends, he seized the nearest lad. "Come on, son," he told him, "you got "But." .came the cansecond place." did reply, "I wasn't even in the race." However, the missing lad was found Keen interest and given his prize. was taken in the adult programme, and This year an good entries recorded. Interbranch Relay Race was included and keenly contested. as also was the Hop. Step. and Jump, the two finalists, Bros. Con Callaghan and W. Gilbertson, taking a long time to decide the con. test. The following are the results:— II.A.C.B. Handicap: Bro, Greg. Barlow (Cattesloe P. 1: Bro. Love (St. Patrick's Boys), 2. Single Ladies' Race Miss Nabers, 1; Miss Kelly, t. Married Ladies' Race: Mrs. McRae, 1: Mrs. Bolin, 2. Interbranch Relay: St. Kevin's, Subiaco (Bros. Gilbertson, Winton, Montgomery. and Callaghani. 1: St. Canice's. Cottesloe (Bros. G. and R. Barlow. R yan, and Flynn), 2. Old Buffers': Mr. C. Slattery. Siamese (mixed): Miss Shiela O'Halloran and Mr. Kevin Sheridan. Hop. Step and Jump: Bro. W. Gilbertson (Subiaco The Cup for the winning branch, St. Kevin's, in the Relay Race, and the medals for the Hibernian Handicap. will probably be presented at the opening social of the season. hut say—
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THE RECORD.
THE RECORD
Saturday, February 14, 1931.
The Archdiocese
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PERTH, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1931.
The Church and Youth "The Catholic Church wants now inure than ever the young men for her lay apostolate—she wants youth, dynamic youth, with its buoyancy and optimism youth that can do and think and dare greatly, youth that is elastic, responsive to new situations, 'and capable of adjusting itself to meet new dangers. The Catholic Church is in grips with new paganism; every day she is confronted with new problems, and she has need of youth with the clear vision and the generous sympathies. . . Youth that, in the game of life, makes straight for the goal and counts not the cost." This appeal was made to the Brothers of St. Vincent de Paul Society in the City of Belfast, by Most Rev. Dr. Mageean, Bishop of Down and Connor, only recently. It may be directed to the alumni of our Catholic secondary schools, who are starting now on a new year of study. The Church looks to her youth to carry on the warfare for God when the old soldiers in the apostolate have lowered their arms by weight of years, and have handed their standards on to younger hands. And where are the recruits to come from? To the youth of our Catholic schools the Church looks with yearning eyes, for only there she knows can be had in a special degree that knowledge competent to equip them to fulfil those nobler purposes of life which are at the back of real progress—a brave, law-respecting, generous and moral citizenship. Religion is at the base of a truly progressive national existence. It comes into every phase of public action where public life recognises the values of religion as a directing agent in shaping the trend of social life—a social system based upon Christian principles and moral standards. World conditions to-day are so distressing that thinking men realise that beneath the crust of internationalism there is a nervous malady in progress that needs the attention of the physician. Over a long line of years, and through a series of circumstances fraught at times with menace to human liberty, the fever of rationalism has been burning in the blood ot nations. and thrones and dynasties have fallen beneath its delirium. In the uprise of a dissatisfied society, for more liberty, altars and shrines have been swept away, and license masqueraded with impious lawlessness. Every such episodic outbreak has. been marked by a suppression of justice. human rights, and religious sanctions. Only with the restoration of these sanctions have disturbed society been brought back to sanity. Clean Business, finance, home government, law, civic virtue, all depend for their standards upon religion. "Loss of faith, denial of God, the split-up of Christianity, uncertainty about the future, politics for their own sake, and growing disregard of the moral law are intimately connected with unemployment and civil oppression," says a contemporary. The evil that follows irreligion is admitted. But. unfortunately, judges differ. The voice of the Catholic Church sounds above the dissonance of political strife and the jargon of rationalistic controversies pointing the way to peaceful nationalism. She stands in the gap of danger, and her counsels have a wide circuit, thirty and more millions hear t•e voice of His Holiness, the Sovereign of Vatican City, and its influence has a wonderful awakening effect. Never at any time since the upset of the 16th. century has the voice of the Church been so well respected—because she stands in the place of truth and justice for prince and pauper alike. She owns no nationality—all mankind are her children, even as all mankind came with the redeeming love of her Divine Founder. • • • • Though the State will not admit the fact, it is nevertheless greatly indebted to the Catholic school, because its system of education is a complete system that keeps in view the exaltation of the public and private life of the citizen and his preparation for the life eternal. Let the cynic sneer at this assertion, if he will, it remains all the same a verity. Religious citizens and moral citizens are what leaders in public life should demand, for beneath the cover of national life, if it must have permanence. rest religion and morality. These are the two preservatives. Secularism means irreligion. license, corruption, and social decay.
Rev. Either Frank Ryan, who was recently ordained at Propaganda College, Rome, is due back in the Archdiocese in August. Father Fanning, recently ordained at the Irish College, Rome, will arrive about the same time. Rev. Father Goody, who was ordained at Propaganda College, Rome, will spend two years in Zagreb, in YugoSix\ la. to learn the language.
From the Vatican City State Prince Marcantonio C,olonna, Prince Assistant at the Papal Throne, and a very large representata.tion of the Roman nobility, were received by the Holy Father in special audience for the presentation of the New Year's greetings. Prince Colonna, in the name of all present, read a short address to the Pope, expressing the filial wishes of the Roman Patricians, and promising to prove their devotion to the Holy Father by aiding him with their prayers. The Pope, in reply, spoke of the pleasure it was to see so many of such illustrious families—real dynasties of Faith—gathered about him, and thanked them for their prayers. Cardinal Pacelli has sent a letter in the name of His Holiness the Pope, to the Bishop of Padua, praising the activities of the religious and civil committees formed for arranging the celebrations to be held this year in honour of the Seventh Centenary of the death of St. Anthony of Padua. Cardinal Cerretti, the recently appointed Protector of the Caked Car. melites of the Ancient Observance, took his formal possession at the International College of St. Albert in Rome recently. The Cardinal was received by Father Magennis, Prior General of the Order and the members of his Curia. The ceremony took place in the beautiful new chapel attached to The Procurator General the College. read an address to the Cardinal who, in reply, spoke of the glorious traditions of Carmel and the devotion to the scapular. After the religious (eremonv, the Prior General entertained the Cardinal to lunch. Some days later Father Magennis left Rome for Brazil to make the visitation of the houses of his Order in South America. The first number of a newspaper. “L'Illustrazione Vaticana," published in the Vatican City under the direction of Mgr. Mercati, Prefect of the Vatican Archives, Comm. Nagara, Director of the Vatican Museums and Galleries, and Count de la Torre, Editor of the "Osservatore Romano," made its appearance on Christmas Day. The paper will appear once a fortnight: it will feature news of Catholic events all over the world, with special attention to developments in Missionary countries, publish reviews of books by eminent critics, and contain regular contributions of liturgical, historical, archaelogical and artistic' interest. As one might expect, ceremonies and functions occurring in the Vatican City will be specially catered for. Of Catholic news in Italy and abroad, Catholic Action items will be fully reported. The results of Vatican archives tesearch will form an attractive featurr for the learned.
News and Notes We deeply regret to announce the death of Mrs. Jerry Ryan. which occurred in Dublin recently. The deceased lady went to Rome for the ordination of her son, Father Frank R yan, and was on a visit to her sister in Ireland when the sad event took place. Her many friends in Perth and Geraldton, where she was well known and respected, will regret her demise. To Mr. Jerry Ryan and family "The Record" extends its sincere sympathy in their bereavement. • * Mr. William Francis Murphy, of the Cathedral parish, died at his residence, 58 Bronte-stret East Perth, on Monday last, after a prolonged illness. He was a faithful member of the Sacred Heart Sodality, and a devout Catholic. He • had the consolations of Holy Church, and was well prepared to answer the inevitable call that must come to every
one. Requiem Mass was celebrated on Tuesday morning, at St. Mary's Cathedral, for the repose of his soul. A widow, one daughter, and two sons survive him. Frank, who is a well known and active member of St. Vincent de Paul Society, is a son of the deceased R.I.P. Before s going to Rome, December last. Sir Thomas H. Grattan-Esmonde and Lady Esmonde visited the Bar Library in the Royal Courts of Justice, and handed over to the authorities of that institution the fine painting, by Sit Godfrey Kneller, of Sir Edward Herbert, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas in 1687, which they have presented to it. The portrait was discovered by Lady Esmonde in the storeroom of a Dublin art dealer, and it has been most successfully restored. Suitably framed in old gold, the portrait shows the art of Kneller at its best. It is a sumptuous and stately portrait of the Judge in the picturesque style of the period, wearing his robes, plumpfaced, fresh complexioned, and dignified, sitting in an armchair, a manuscript in one hand. The portrait is hung to the best advantage on the grand staircase of the Bar Library. The picture is the first painting of any Judge in early English legal history to be hung in the Royal Courts of Justice. Lady Esmonde, by the way, haying illustrated the memoirs of the Esmonde family and those of the Emmet family, is now engaged in writing the memoirs of the founder of her family—Sir William Creswell Levins, who was four times Mayor of Oxford, and whose tomb is in Christ's Church of that An ancestor of hers went to city. America in Washington's time, while her grand-uncle, Rev. Dr. Thomas Levis, was pastor of St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York. The portrait of Sir Edward Herbert was not the only Kneller which Lady Esmonde has The second one brought to light. has for its subject a member of her Sir Thomas is the senior of family. the Papal Chamberlains in service, and has served under four Popes. • The Bishop of Sandhurst has made the following appointments amongst the priests of Sandhurst: Rev. Father Martin, Heffernan, to the rectorship of Nathalia: Rev. Father Hugh E. Ryan, to temporary charge of Cobram; Rev. Father Thomas Murphy, to Heathrote: Rev. Father Charles W. Borrack. to Yarrawonga: Rev. Father John F. Egan. to Rutherglen: Rev. Father Michael J. Bowman. to Shepparton: Rev. Father James Dowling, to Myrtleford: Rev Father James Vincent Semmens. t,. Beechworth: Rev. Father George H. Shanahan, to Wangaratta Larkinville has been put on the map by tin, Larcombe and his "Golden In connection with Eagle" nugget. alluvial mining, it is interesting to note that it is :lust 93 years since Omeo dia. trict, Gippsland. in Victoria, was first settled. Mr. John Prendergast arrived at Omeo Plains in 1837, and took up from Creek country across Morass lime° station, haying followed McFarlane, the discoverer, across the border. Gold was first discovered at Omeo in lg.14 tiv a party ,4 Californians, who tested the streams for gold. Arriving at Livingstone Creek. Omeo. they discovered rich alluvial deposits since That known as the Oriental Mine. t he forerunner of the present The district has township of Omeo. produced over 1.000.000oz. of gold. valued at E3,500.000, from practically only surface workings, and it is still pro. claimed by many to be the most valuable mining area in Victoria. • Another leader in the Black and Tan war, Daithi Ceannt, died recently. He was one of the famous family of Ceannts. of Castlelyons, County -Cork. As young men they were leaders in the land wars, and at their prime came the Volunteer movement, which they ioined. In 1916. while the Rising was in progress in Dublin. a patrol of military and police raided the Ceannts' home. They were refused admission, and the brothers defended their resiRichard violation. against dence Ceannt was killed in the fight: Thomas Ceannt was executed after summary trial by court-martial. and Daithi Ceannt was sent to penal servitude. A fter his release in the general amnesty in June. 1917. Daithi Ceannt became a Sinn Fein T.D.. and was returned at every general election until September, 1927, when, as a Sinn Fein represents. He contive, he refused to stand. tinued to the end working for Sinn Fein: while his brother, William C eannt, sits in the Dail as Fianna Fail representative —RIP. A very large number of friends (reports the "Narrogin Observer"I gathered in the Convent schoolroom on Thursday evening. .5th. inst to bid
THE RECORD.
Saturday, February 14, 1931. farewell to Miss Kathleen O'Connor, who is shortly to leave Narrogin for Perth. Dancing occupied most of the time, and several very enjoyable vocal items were rendered by Mesdames Kid. son, H. J. Brown, and Flood. During the evening Father Sheridan, on behalf of the choir and congregation of the Catholic Church, expressed great regret that the Church was losing such a popular member and willing worker. "Miss O'Connor," he said, "had acted for many years in the position of organist, and it would be extremely hard Wishing her the to fill her place." best of luck in the future, he then presented her with a beautiful 14-day chime clock, as a slight appreciation of the esteem in which she was held by the members of the Church. Mr. Jack Galloway responded suitably on behalf A dainty supper of Miss O'Connor. was served about eleven, and a very happy evening terminated at a late hour with the singing of "Auld Lang Syne." Mr. John Henslow, who was recently received into the Church in the crypt of Westminster Cathedral, was known in Anglican circles as "Father Cyril." For five years he belonged to the Society of Divine Compassion, of which For Father Vernon was a member. another five years he was an Anglican Bened;ctine at Pershore, and for a further five years he lived as a religious Finally, he was at St. Ansolitary drew's. Newport. In him a member of the ancient Catholic family of the Henslows, who for generations were champions of the faith under persecution, returned to the faith for which his fathers suffered. He went to itside at the Oratory, Birmingham, and hopes to prepare for the priesthood. • Parishioners of St. Anne's, North Fremantle, and pupils of the Sacred Heart Convent. East Fremantle, of a decade or so ago, will be pleased to hear that among those fortunate enough to escape injury in the terrible earthquake in New Zealand, were Mrs. Gordon Martin (nee Molly Gildea), and her husband. They were in business in Hastings. Mrs. Martin's sister, Miss H. Gil(lea. of Queen's Park, and Mrs. J. J. O'Heney, of the Cathedral parish, were much relieved to receive a cable on Thursday week last saying "All well." It is expected that the first number of the new press organ of the Fianna Fail, the party of which Mr. Eamon de Nralera is leader, will make its appearance at an early date. Mr. Frank Gallagher. who has done brilliant journalistic service for an Trish Ireland, is to be editor. • Recalled to the Canadian Province of the Society of Jesus. of which he is a member. Rev. Eduard De La Peza, S.J., who has been attached to the Faculty (4 Corpus Christi College, Werribee, since its establishment. left Melbourne recently to embark in Sydney for MonFather De La Peza, who is a treal. brilliant member of his Order, was Professor of Dogmatic Theology at Corpus Christi. • A fter a lingering illness. Father Michael Finan, of the Melbourne Archdiocese, died at "Coonara" Private Hospital on the 31st. ult. His death at a comparatively early age has caused profound regret amongst his fellowpriests throughout the Archdiocese. His big-hearted. generous nature endeared him to the people in the many parishes he served at different times. Father Finan was born in Sligo fifty years ago. and made his studies for the priesthood at All Hallows, where he was ordained He is survived by his aged in 1905. mother in Ireland, a sister who is a nun in Ireland, and by another sister, Sister Madeline. of the Good Shepherd Convent, Abbotsford. Over 100 priests attended the Solemn Office and Requiem Mass at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Archbishop Mannix. in an impressive panegyric, paid a great tribute to the May his soul rest deceased priest. in peace. • • At Sevenhills. South Australia, Father Augustus Fleury. S.J., passed to his eternal reward. He was born in He joined the Switzerland in 1855. Austrian Province of the Society of After 25 years' work Jesus in 1873 in Austria he came to this country, and spent three hard years on the Daly River among the aborigines, and in Port Darwin; then for a short period he was attached to Riverview College. Sydney. and afterward spent six or seven years at Sevenhills, the Jesuit For foundation in South Australia. over 20 years he laboured in Richmond. Though never prominent in the public e ye he was a great and a good man, and held the respect and affection of many. Father Fleury showed the Spirit
of self-sacrifice in all his life. ,Th til rest in peace.
May his
At the novitiate of the Institute of Our Lady of Mercy, Rosanna (Diocese of Sandhurst), twelve entrants into the religious life made their vows, and fourteen novices took their first vows, reThe officiating prelate was cently. his Lordship the Bishop of Sandhurst, Right Rev. Dr. McCarthy, who was assisted by the Rev. J. Norris. P.P.. Heidelberg, and Rev. Father Dalton, S.J. Other priests present were Rev. P. Rafferty, Rev. E. Tehan, Rev. P. The cereEllis, and Rev. J. Lande. mony was followed by Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament. Mr. Theodore Baldwin, a cousin of the ex-Premier, Mr. Stanley Baldwin, is at present studying for the priesthood Mr. at Belmont Abbey, Hereford. Baldwin, who is a graduate of the University of Oxford, Was for some time attached, as senior curate, to one of the principal churches in Worcester. He was much loved in his parish, and generally respected in the Cathedral City, where his recent conversion to Catholicity made a considerable sensation. Several of his relatives have followed him into the Church. • • • .5 Count McCormack has invited their Eminences the Cardinals of the United States who will attend the Dublin Eucharistic Congress in 1932, to be his Count guests during the Congress. McCormack's beautiful residence, Moore Abbey, Monasterevan, is within easy reach of Dublin city, and was formerly the seat of the Marquis of Drogheda. Many of the wealthy Catholic residents in the environs of Dublin have invited members of the Hierarchy to be their guests, and many others will be accommodated in the large colleges within a wide radius of the city. A special commemoration ceremony in honour of one of Ireland's greatest orators. Rev. Thomas Burke, OP., the centenary of whose birth occurred this year, took place at the Dominican Priory, Tallaght County Dublin. The vilThe lage was decorated with flags. Trish Novitiate of the Dominican Order at Tallaght was founded by Father Tom Burke. whose body lies at rest in a side chapel of the beautiful memorial A magnificent new organ was church blessed by Most Rev, Dr. Spence. Archbishop of Adelaide. who presided. • Maureen O'Sullivan, whose acting with Count John McCormack. in "The Song of My Heart," brought her great fame, made such an impression that a Hollywood promoters number of She has since sought her services. starred in pictures with other leading Now she moving picture celebrites. is reported one of Hollywood's highest paid performers. • The Rev. J. O'Flaherty, who had been at Our Lady of Mount Cannel Church. Waterloo. Sydney, for the last six rears, and who was recently transferred to Pymble. was presented with a wallet of notes lay Rev. Father McDonnell on Thursday. January 29, on behalf of the parishioners in Waterloo and Roseberv. There was a large gathering at the function, including many Father O'Flaherty, in aldermen. thanking the gathering for the gift. said that he would rather See it distributed among the poor of the district, and handed it back to the donors for that purpose. • Bailey Willis, professor emeritus of geology at Stanford University, wrote a book about Africa and didn't know He found out about it after he it. returned from a year's sojourn in the "Why don't you "dark continent" write a book about Africa?" Mrs. Willis asked. "Impossible," he replied. "I'm "But too technical, too scientific." you've already done it," his wife beamShe produced a published vol. ed. time of the professor's sojourn called "Living Africa." written and signed by himself. Pen and ink sketches by Mrs. Willis illustrated the book. Then she The book was composed explained. of the voluminous letters he had written to her, with personal messages deThe ways of a woman! le t e . A conductor on an omnibus in Europe once proved an error in a conelusion of Prof. Albert Einstein. originator of the relativity theory. Einstein gave the conductor a large bill and received a handful of marks in The famous physicist countchange ed the change and said it was wrong. The conductor watched the counting, pointed out where Einstein had made a mistake. smiled, and remarked! "You are not very good at figures are you?"
When all of the 5,000 pictures purchased abroad by Rev. George Keith, S.J., arrived at Omaha, in America, the city became the centre of one of the greatest collections of copies of famous religious pictures in the world. Father Keith collected the pictures while tourHe was ing Europe the past year. forrerly dean of men at the University of Detroit. At present his national headquarters will be Creighton University, from where he will travel throughout the country giving lectures.
ELEVEN lieutenant of Windthorst Felix Porsch began his political career at the age of nineteen years, when he delivered an address at one of the first Catholic Congresses held in Germany. In 1281 he was elected to the Reichstag. The combat between Windthorst and Bismarck for the rights of the Church, oppressed by the laws of the Kulturkampf, was then at its height, and Porsch very soon became the confidesFelix tial assistant of Windthorst. Porsch was a member of the Prussian Diet for forty-five years, from 1884 to 1929, and was, later on, Vice-President. It is said that there was not a single great Catholic organisation which had not recourse to his vast knowledge and He could both write devotedness. and speak well. He acted as editor of a journal at Breslau. This remarkable man possessed much moderation of mind and thought, great energy, and a sympathetic. kind heart. He wielded a wide influence amongst his Catholic brethren, and was much esteemed by those of his countrymen who did not profess the same faith as he did. His funeral was a touching tribute to his memory. Both in his private and publie life the late Dr. Felix Porsch was May he rest in a model Catholic. peace.
A meeting of parishioners of the Nedlands parish will be held on Monday, the 16th. instant, at 8 p.m.. at the Church, for the purpose of establshing a branch of the Hibernian Australasian Catholic Benefit Society. All parishioners are cordially invited to attend. • Speaking at the opening of Booral Convent School, in the Archdiocese of Brisbane, on a recent Sunday, the Very Rev. Father M. J. O'Reilly, CM., referred to what he called the "alleged depression" and Archbishop Duhig's optimism. "Talking of the prevailing depression." he said. "the only one man that I have met for a considerable time who appears to be completely unaffected by the depression is His Grace the 'Time canArchbishop of Brisbane. St. Patrick's Ireland not wither him nor custom stale his inAs long as I rememfinite variety.' Most Rev. Dr. Fogarty's Optizoian. ber him he has been trying to solve the problem of perpetual motion. (LaughThere is only one country in all the ter.) He is now at one side of the dioworld, and that is France, which can cese, now at another, and I have reason show itself now in such a sound and to know how great is his activity, as I prosperous condition as St. Patrick's am to accompany him to Rockhamp- Ireland. ton to-morrow; and if there is only So said Most Rev. Dr. Fogarty, Bisone survivor it will be the Archbishop. hop of Killaloe, at the annual enterI think it is only right to say of him tainment given by the pupils of St. that I think he is the most incurable Flannan's College, Ennis. It does not optimist in Australia. matter how hard he may be bumped, The best part of education, he said, what disappointments he may experience, there is never anything in his ',as the formation of character on right One of the central things manner to indicate that things have principles. not turned up smiling every time. I in any character is a love of truth. 'In this college," he said. "we aim at giving recently heard a man define an optimIt is necessary the boys that love. ist as one who would buy hair restorer not only in private but in public life. from a bald-headed barber, but that We are too fond .1 thinking that, for man is comparatively a pessimist when brought into juxtaposition with the a political purpose, a person may make reckless and false statements and withArchbishop of Brisbane." out any moral responsibility. We learn from the "South-Western Times" with regret, that Mrs. J. Shea, wife of Mr. L Shea, of the Farmers' Arms Hotel, Waroona, is seriously ill in the Murray District Hospital. suffering from a nervous breakdown. We sincerely trust that this esteemed lady will soon be restored to her usual health. During the Xmas vacation, a very pleasant re-union, in the form of a luncheon, took place at Temple Court. The guest of honour was Brother Frederick, BA., Dip,Ed., of the Marist Brothers' College. Bendigo, who was over on a brief visit to his people. His old school friends were all delighted to meet Brother Frederick again, after his long absence in the Eastern States, and there was much chatter and school day reminiscences at the happy gathering.
-In 1574,- said his Lordship, "when I was a boy in the old college in Enthere were only 60 boarders. and I do not think the county or the diocese could afford to send any more. Now we have in St. Flannan's 135 boarders and on the rolls nearly 200. What a It shows that. notwithcontrast! standing all the groaning and all the lamentation about the country, the people are not so badly off. We ought T O be proud of that instead of making ourselves out to be beggars and paupers before the world—which we are not. "It is a shame and a disgrace that public men should be trying to make political capital out of misstatements, turning their backs on Providence, and trying to make out in speeches and papers that all. is misery. That is due, in my opinion." said his Lordship, "to a failure to grasp and love honest truth and profound sincerity."
Commenting on a recent announceArchbishop Hayden. of Hobart, was given a dinner by the priests of the ment in a newspaper referring to an organ in Dublin as "the official organ Archdiocese of Hobart on Wednesday last, and was publicly farewelled by a of the Irish Bishops" Dr. Fogarty said large gathering at the Hobart Town he was not aware that any paper is the Hall on Wednesday night. Among official organ of the Bishops. "It may those present were Dr. A. Killian, Bis- be well to remember this fact." he said, "in view of the tendencies revealing hop of Port Augusta, and Monsignor themselves in some of those journals Brauer, Rector of Springwood Colthat purport to act as specifically Calege. Dr. Hayden will leave Hobart Lurid exaggerations and un• tholic. by the Zealandia for Sydney to-day charitable misrepresentations can bene(Saturday). to join the H.M.S. Orontes on his way to Rome. Archbishop fit no cause, political or otherwise, and this is specially true when questions of Hayden is making his ad limina visit Catholic principle and morals are at to the Eternal City. stake and when they are altogther out • of place." On a wall facing the Vatican Wireless Station has been erected a marble slab, recording in Latin that the station General News was erected by Signor Marconi himself. and that by its means the Pontiff would be heard "to the ends of the New Norcia at Easter —Particulars earth, across the waves of ether, to the of an excursion to New Mortis at Eastglory of God, and assistance to the er are advertised in another column. souls of men.We would advise any person seeking a • good Easter holiday to book up at once The Infanta& clona Beatriz and dona 'or this trip, as the excursion is full of Cristina. daughters of the King of interest from the time Perth is left Accommodation and Spain, were recently received into the until the return Confraternity of Our Lady of Mocha, attention is of the best. in the Basilica of Atocha, Madrid. At • the shrine the princesses were presented with special gold medals inscribed Left -Off nothing - The Society of St. with the emblems of the confraternity. Vincent de Paul will distribute cast-off clothing to great advantage. The applicants are very numerous if you A great 'Catholic leader has passed have any, send parcel to Cathedral away in the person of Dr. Felix Porsch, Hall, Murray-street. Perth (opposite one of the veterans of the Centre Perth Hospital), or ring 114547. and the Party in Germany- the last surviving parcel will be collected
TWELVE
THE RECORD.
Saturday, February 14, 1931.
Monsignor O'Gorman Dies in Dublin tached for so many years as a memSydney Archdiocese Mourns a Vigorous Priest ber of the staff, and, later, as Administrator. In his work there it was neces-
A big void has been made in the front ranks of the Archdiocesan clergy by the death in Dublin on Saturday, the 24th. ult., of Right Rev. Monsignor J. O'Gorman, parish priest of Parramatta. A dangerous malady, not conducive to surgical treatment, and wnfch forced him to take a six months' rest in hospital during the Sydney Eucharistic Congress year, brought about this sudden but not unexpected end. A cabled message only a month or so back made it clear that Monsignor O'Gorman was then 'near to death's door: but fears were allayed when certain improvements id his condition brought more hopeful reports. Now, without warning of a relapse, comes the tragic announcement of death: and so another strong link in the chain of our ecclesiastical leadership has snapped, and historic Parramatta has lost it third successive Monsignor, the two preceding pastors being Mon. signor Rigney and Monsignor O'Reilly. Those who recollect the memorable departure of his Grace the Archbishop in March Last for Rome. Carthage, and Ireland, will also recall the seemingly s trong figure of Monsignor O'Gorman by his side. Together with Rev. Father P. J. Murphy, he went overseas with his Grace, in the best of spirits, and, no doubt, hoping that the change would stall off for many Years an illness that was troubling him under the exacting conditions of brisk parochial life. He attended the Eucharistic Congress at Carthage. and. in the capacity of his position as a full member of the Permanent Committee of all .International Eucharistic Congresses, took part in a meeting of that body in Paris. Later he went to Ireland. Despite his precarious state of health and the various other matters connected with his travels, he yet constrained himself to bring pen to paper in a short series of articles, chiefly concerning the Carthage Congress. for the "Catholic Press," of which he had been a director since 1907. His Rapid Rise. Monsignor O'Gorman was a native o f Scariff, Co. Clare; he was born there in 1870; and he entered his clerical training at the famous All Hallows Seminary. Dublin, where he had a brilliant career and was ordained in 1896. On arrival in Australia, he spent the first few years of his work in MelLonnie, on loan; and when Sydney received him, it quickly became apparent that here was a priest specially gifted and qualified for a leading part Soon he bein ecclesiastical affairs. came linked with such men as the late A rchbishop XV. Barry. of Hobart, and others, who formed a fine combination o f workers under Cardinal Moran. He -s-as placed in charge )if Pyrmont and Ultimo for some years; and, following a brief term on the Cathedral staff. took a trip to the old country. When the new regime commenced at the death of the Cardinal. his Grace the Archbishop appointed Father .0torman Administrator of St. Mary's Cathedral. Then began his herculean work- - raising funds for the comple. non of the mother church. In a vigorous drive throughout his term of nice, from the beginning of 1912 to 1919, he triumphed in this special work beyond the expectations of all : and fully £100,006 for the fund is attributed ti his zealous prosecution of the cause. His big part therein culminated in 1919 with a final rally, a great Cathedral bazaar, which was a huge success from angles. When ecclesiastical changes rang once) more, and encompassed Father ( vG)irman. no minor position was conceivable for one of his ability. Thus it was that he was chosen in August, 1919.• to enter into the leadership of Parramatta, vacant through the death o f Monsignor O'Reilly. Little more than a year passed in his new field of activity, when cables from Rome announced his name among four in the Sydney Archdiocese to be elevated to the dignntv of Domestic Prelates to his They arc now Holiness the Pope. yell-known to us as Monsignori T. Hayden, H. McDermott (deceased), Byrne ( deceased) , and O'Gorman. Some Outstanding Accomplishments. To tell the story of his life from now onward is no easy matter, for this distinguished priest radiated activity to all points, and exercised a huge influence for good in so many matters by the unconscious play of a magnetic With brief reference to personality. Parramatta, that spot hallowed by the f eet of the glorious Arch-priest Therrv. let it be stated that he raised therein nearly £20,000 for the improvement of
its schools. During his pastorate there has emerged the magnificent new convent and schools of the Sisters of Mercy, one of a small company of peers in the State. It was a tribute to the priest, his capacity, and his zeal that he was appointed secretary to that memorable XXIXth. International Eucharistic Congress, held in Sydney in 1928. Despite a lengthy bout of illness during the year, he kept in close touch with every department of Congress activities, and fought back to his feet for the period of Eucharistic fervour. For the interest and effort he extended to this highly successful Congress, he was appointed next year to the Permanent Committee of All Eucharistic Congresses. Wherever he went, Monsignor O'Gorman endeared himself to those whom he met; but nowhere was he more beWith the loved than at Parramatta. greatest of joy they surorunded him at the celebration there on June 23. 1921, They of his sacerdotal silver jubilee. spoke their affection in word and deed. Again they proclaimed their pride in him, in February, 1923, when he was leaving for Ireland to visit his mother and relatives. Two well-known Sycl. ney priests, Rev. Fathers J. Considine and M. °telly, accompanied him. The Parramatta people gave him a royal send-off, and among their numerous gifts was a set of Rosaries for his mother. On his return in 12 months they renewed with greater earnestness the friendly ties, and listened with e very interest to his varied travels, to his meetings with Cardinal Mercier Primate of Belgium) . and Monsignor (now Cardinal) Cerretti (Papal Nuncio in Paris) , and to American jottings. Genial and Scholarly. Despite his strict principles and unbending views on important public questions, the Monsignor was a man whose very geniality, charity, and sincerity made for him friends in every direction and walk of life. He was a champion of the principles of religion in education, and strongly advocated the cause of Catholic benefit Among his other interests, societies. he was a director of the "Catholic Press." the Catholic Women's Hostel. the Catholic Women's Association, and the Parramatta District Hospital, and a member of the committee of the Parramatta Soldiers' Memorial. Monsignor A profound scholar, O'Gorman came of a family the parents of which were both teachers of wide learning It is a matter of a year or so only since his mother died. One brother besides himself and three sisHis brother, ters entered religion. who predeceased him, we knew and respected here as Rev. Father James O'Gorman. His sisters are: Rev. Mother M. Philomena (Presentation Convent, Dandenong. Victoria). Sister M. Alberta (Dominican Convent, Wicklow. Ireland), and Sister M. Stanislaus ( Mercy Convent, London England). Rev. Dr. P. J. Sheehy, P.P. (Granville). Rev. Fathers E. Rohan. P.P.. and J. Rohan. P.P.. and Dame Mary Barlow. D.H.S., are cousins. A Solemn Office and Requiem Mass was celebrated in St. Patrick's Church, Parramatta, for the repose of his soul. His Grace the Archbishop presided. R.I.P. AN APPRECIATION. Brother-Priest's Eulogy. Monsignor O'Gorman was a man (it many and sterling gifts of character. A t ypical Irishman, he possessed most of the best characteristics qualities of the Celt- always witty and sparkling, hospitable to a fault, and generous and free-handed with everything he owned He was, nevertheless, a truly patriotic Australian, and few could defend better. or more eloquently sound the When praises of his adopted land. returning in 1911 from his first trip to Ireland, he was entertained in New York by a big number of relatives and They knew little of Austrafriends. lia. but after listening to the traveller for half an hour some of them were prepared to change their address, and become citizens beneath the Southern Cross. Hence, if he had his wish, he would probably have preferred Parramatta to Dublin as the scene of his death. Ile was a cultured and ready speaker. and never failed whether on platform or pulpit to hold his audience--• and always did speak with candour and courage. Few priests have rendefed more signal service to the Archdioce,e, especially in connection with St. Mary's Cathedral, to which he was at-
sary to enlist the sympathy and cooperation of many. It is worth noting that he never forfeited the goodwill and friendship of any who helped him. His zeal and sincerity were transparent, and though he sometimes differed from others in regard to ways and means, and never minced his words in, saying so, his judgment was respected, He and his honesty never doubted. was a man who could not but prove a worthy citizen wherever his lines were cast. To Catholic and nonCatholic alike he was a Christian gentleman; and his manly virtues were always admired. No wonder the news of his death caused such grief in every home in Parramatta.
Father O'Kelly was equally eulogistic of the deceased: "He was a wonderful scholar," said Father O'Kelly. -and whenever in conversation we were aways proud of him,, for he was most ready and clear with all his explanations of Church and national affairs. He was, Irsides, a most lovable companion, and very quick in winning himWe all self into the hearts of others. recognise we have lost one of the grandest representatives of the Church in Australia." IRISH PATRIOT'S DEATH. A charming lady of 93. Mrs. Elizabeth O'Brennan, recently passed to her r eward in Dublin. She had some s tormy experiences in her long life. Her husband, Frank O'Brennan, was "out" in 1867, and her son-in-law, Eamonn Ceannt, was one of the seven signatories to the Proclamation of Easter •Week, and was executed by the British in May, 1916 Her two daughters, Mrs. Ceannt and Miss Lily O'Bren. nan, gave matchless service to the Republican movement, suffering imprisonment, hunger strikes, and persecution for their national faith. At the time of the Treaty, mother and daughters refused absolutely to countenance the surrender of independence, and their home was subsequently wrecked by Free State troops.—RI.?.
As a preacher, Monsignor O'Gorman He had was earnest and eloquent. not a stentorian voice, but it was a voice with a marvellous carrying quality, and even in the Cathedral his every utord was heard and understood. The Monsignor had a pronounced facility with his pew, and had no difficulty in putting his thoughts into crisp and forceful sentences. He had, moreCANADA'S INDIANS. over, a literary taste that made his to the Department of InAccording attractive. The contributions always Ottawa, there are now dian Affairs, "Catholic Press." we feel sure, will gladCanada, located on ly acknowledge its indebtedness to him. 108,000 Indians in area exceeding both as writer and director for many reserves which have an real and perTheir 5,000,000 acres. years. sonal property is estimated at £15,000,In the homes of his parishioners, esincome at nearly pecially in the homes of the sick and 000, and their annual Last year they harvested t 1 2.00.000. was ever a ray of sunpoor, his visit The over bushels of grain. 1300.000 shine. Above all. Monsignor O'GorPrairie Proman was a priest of robust faith and Indian population of the vinces is progressing with improved solid piety; and by laity and clergy Every farming methods. On the reserves in he was regarded as a model. these provinces, the Indians last year day, of him it could be truthfully said. head of "he honoured the vesture of holiness." owned approximately 25.000 145,580 acres of cultivated and cattle, missed. B y the clergy he will be sorely gardens were of acres some 222 land. He was a genial companion at every of potatoes gathering. Every colleague in the min- maintained. and 659 acres2,128 Indians There were istry was welcome at his presbytery, harvested. and. on the and he was never happier than when a engaged in grain-growing, bushels number of them surrounded him at his Blood Reserve alone, 160,000 reserves The Prairie harvested. were table. When to-morrow hospitable worth of cattle. There t hey file into St. Patrick's Church. Par- also sold £30,000 schools with 15,347 Indian 341 are ramatta, to assist at his Requiem, we been unminddoubt if many benches will be avail- pupils. Canada has not the original ful of her obligations to able for even -his own parishioners. her Indians His death deprives the Australian owners of her lands, and good citizens. Cana mission of a "Sacerdos Magnus." and are, in the main, Pacific Railway Bulletin (Agents, Pan-amatta of a "Fidelis sen-us et Pas- (Han (‘, ,01 and Snol Thn tor bonus." Some Tributes. In brief reference to Monsignor AM say— O'Gorman, Rev. Fathers Considine and "I saw your ad. in The Record' O'Kelly dwelt upon his scholarly and Both priests went overgenial side. Tel, 82692. seas with him in 1923. CHRYSLER AGENCY AND On that occasion. said Father ConSERVICE STATION. sidine, Monsignor O'Gorman travelled widely on the Continent. visiting such A. K. MYERS places as Rome. Florence. Venice. Aus. AUTOMOBILE ENGINEER. tria. and Germany: and after a tour ( Late Manager Bolton's Motors) . of Ireland and Scotland. spent six Subway Garage, Mt. Lawley. weeks in the United States. His learnAU Classes Repairs Executed, ining and knowledge of things were cluding Electrical and Body. e verywhere remarked: and his wonderWork Guaranteed. ful versatility and genial character During made him a firm favourite. that 1923 visit the Irish Free State was 1ARTHUR E. DAVIES & Co beginning to emerge, and one of the FUNERAL FURNISHERS. most memorable incidents of the tour FREMANTLE, CLAREMONT. & was when the Monsignor joined President Cosgrave on a Limerick platform, HOLLYWOOD Moderate Charges and made a very impressive speech reTels FM225 and F177. garding Australian sympathy to Irish reconstruction.
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MERE 111E GOOD HATS ARE
THIRTEEN
THE RECORD.
Saturday, February 14, 1931.
THE NEED TO-DAY IN IRELAND
NE WS FROM IRELAND
The Dancing Craze in Ireland
A Jesuit's Warning
Strictures North and South At the meeting of the Youghal Ur- in this country, which, according to ban Council, Captain P. Dunne appeal- the Press, was on the verge of starvaed to his colleagues not to grant the tion, although the number of social hall for dances on Saturday nights, as functions suggested the opposite. It it might interfere with Sunday's ob- seemed, on economic grounds alone, that all-night dancing was undesirable. servances. Father Sheridan said that he was Mrs. Hurley said the Sunday was a good day for rest after a dance, having aware that there was a number of irresponsible people who orgnised dances, first attended to religious duties. . and there was a certain amount of The Chairman (Mr. E. P. Lynch) thought it was unfair to stop Saturday abuse and danger attached to them. In the public interest there should be night dances. Mr. T. Murphy said that if such some undertaking, or assurance, that dances finished at 11 o'clock it would unless there was a responsible committee, the hall would not be given. be all right. The Justice: I entirely agree. The Chairman said that they were Mr. J. Curran, Urban District Counall as interested in the observance of cil, suggested that all-night dances He the Sabbath as Captain Dunne. saw no harm in a Saturday night should be limited in number to eight in the year. dance any more than any other night. The Justice: How will you arrange Mr. M. D. Broderick said that if Captain Dunne referred to all-night dances, that? In England, he said, which was supposed to be a much faster country he would support him. than this, all-night dances were unMr. Whelan said that every application for the hall for a dance should be heard of. In this country they were dealt with by the Council on its merits. able to dance all night once a week, Replying to Mrs. Hurley, Captain and from the town they could go to Dunne said that he would oppose all Derry to get their hair bobbed and dances on Saturday night, even if they permanently waved. He knew of no finished at 11 o'clock, and he accord- country that had such good times as There was ingly proposed that they do not grant this at the present time. any amount of money, so far as he the Town Hall for such dances. There being no seconder, Mr. Whe- could see. Father Sheridan said that he would lan's suggestion was adopted. "I know of no country that has such accept any regulations that the Urban There could good times as this," said District Jus- Council would make. tice Walsh. at Letterkenny, when ap- not, he thought, be too many restricplications for dance licences in respect tions in this matter. Captain Horobin, also agreeing, the of the Literary Institute and the justice adjourned the applications. He Pavilion were made by the Rev. F. Sheridan, Adm., and Captain A. J. Hor- said that dances in the town were undesirable enough, but in the country ()bin. respectively. The Justice said that the most pow- places there was no control whatever. erful body in this country had tried The greater part of assaults and larto control dances, and had failed, and cenies he found to be largely due to these dances held in country places. he was not going to walk where angels fear to tread. Everyone was convinc- Much could be said against them, too, ed that there were too many dances in the matter of safety.
IRELAND'S TWIN EVILS Poverty and Unemployment
Preaching in the Church of St. Francis Xavier, Dublin, at the Service of Thanksgiving on the old year, the Rev. T. Counihan, S.J., took his text from St. Paul s Epistle to the Philippians: "For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain." It was St. John Chrysostom, said Father Counihan, who ventured to say that the heart of Paul If they was the Heart of Christ. asked themselves in what particular way the heart of Paul was the Heart of Christ, they must answer: in that it was full of an enthusiastic love for It was not only by Jesus Christ. words, but it was by work that St. Paul showed what wonderful love he had in his heart for his Divine Master. The great need of to-day was that they shoold have that personal and enthusiastic love for Jesus Crist in their hearts that nothing in this world could disFor, indeed, as they looked turb. over the year that had gone they must acknowledge that, to a certain extent, they in Ireland had rested on their St. Paul had to fight against oars. There was paganism and Judaism. paganism abroad in the world to-day, and he feared that they had allowed themselves, to a certain extent, to be carried along in its current. It had And the remedy was affected them. the remedy for each individual—personal love of Jesus Christ and devotion to his Faith. Let them look at the world of to-day. In England one-fifth of the population There was supported by the State. was an unemployment problem there that had baffled what had been called the Government of the workingman. Week by week factories were closed down, and a very grave crisis might be at hand. When they turned their eyes across the Atlantic Ocean and looked at the two Americas, they could count six revolutions that had passed over South America in twelve months: and in the North the United States were faced with an unemployment problem as vast as that of England. In Europe they saw a state of unrest, of turmoil, and in places of economic prostration. In Russia the very Name of God was banned: the Crucifix was trampled on, and Christ pushed out: and there was operating there a propaganda of vice and immorality and the corruptibn of youth. Answering his question whether the terrible wave of unrest and paganism had affected them in Ireland. Father Counihan said that they might well thank God that in Ireland they had But there had the one bright spot. been insidious inroads into their Christianity. and it was time that they faced the facts. Despite poverty and economic troubles, there was one dangerous sign that had increased from month to month, and that was the terrible craze for pleasure and amuse-
ment. On the Feast of the first martyr of the Christian Church, there were, in the principal street of Dublin, seven queues of people wasting away their hours to gain admission to the picture theatres On the threshold of the New Year Catholics had to make up their minds what they were going to do to curb that passion for amusement that had grown apace in their midst. They were tod that the dark evil was on the wane. Very few believed that it was. It had gone perhaps from the public streets, but it had only gone indoors elsewhere. The mad desire for pleasure and amusement had erected many dance halls in their city which catered for every class—for the wealthy, the middle class, and for the poor, who handed in their pennies very There often for sinful enjoyment. was need to-day for strong Catholic acThey had need of the spirit tion. of St Paul; and they had need above all of that enthusiastic love for Jesus Christ that burned in the hearts of their forefathez.
Bigotry in the Six Counties
-The Magherafelt Regional Education Committee is (says the "Irish Catholic"l a notoriously bigoted body. Its action some time ago in endeavouring to deprive a Catholic youth named McGurk of a scholarship which he had won in open competition is still fresh At the present in public memory. moment it is making a determined effort to orevent any scholarships within its gift going over the border, the obvious intention being to prevent successful Catholic students from going to the National University. Dublin. At a meeting held some time ago it was decided on the initiative of Capt. Chichester-Clark, NI P. to confine university scholarships to a university within the control of the Northern EdocaThe Ministry pointed firm Ministry. out that they had no control over any university in the North. but were prepared to give the proposal consideration "if the malority of the committee When the persisted in their view." matter was further discussed at a meeting of the Magherafelt Committee the proposal was endorsed by a party vote, despite vehement protests and appeals for fair play by the Catholic It will be interesting to members. watch developments, and especially to discover whether the Northern Minis. try of Euucation is going to assist in perpetuating a new disability for Catholics which will probably be copied in other parts of the Six Counties.
Most Rey. Dr. Keane. presiding at adequate provision of bread and butter the quarterly meeting of the Society and warm clothing, and if there was a of St. Vincent de Paul in Limerick, little after this it could be spent on said listening to the reports it was evi- reasonable amusement. dent that distress and unemployment He did not think he would be guilty The Society was of rash judgment if he stated of unwere increasing‘ doing what it could to help to allevi- profitable expenditure in Limerick, ate that state of affairs. that the money so expended would In a Christian community remedies equal that derived from the Borough should be sought after according to rates. The unemployment problem is not so Christian principles. The people themselves were not altogether irresponsible acute as the social problem, and there for the state of distress, and a lot of was a moral obligation on people to Just Say— what was spoken regarding unemploy- procure the necessaries of life in the ment seemed to be beating the air. first place for themselves and those enIsaw your ad. in 'The Record.'" trusted to their care. What were they going to do with the unemployed if those who are employed cannot find a market for their goods? 11 .II Nearly half the purchasing public of the world are not purchasing. China, India. and Russia. for example, are practically non-existent in this respect. Producing countries have to provide for their own people, and in developed countries there is unemployment. Amongst the remedies suggested was the tampering with the currency. If one could take a balance, putting all the goods produced on one side, and the amount of currency available on the other, one could see in which way the preponderance lay. Financial authorities said the amount of money in currency should be controlled, as if there is not currency enough available. It is a had thing if too much money TBOANS is tied up, but care should be taken A that it should be wisely spent and not unprofitably. • The motor car trade is not depressed, nor, speaking generally, the luxury Much better if a lot of idle trades. T AILORING SECTION . . .. • • • • .. money were in the hands of those who .. GROUND FLOOR Once again a big accumulation of Tailoring Remnants, wonderfully use- . gave employment. ful pieces left over from the big rolls and which are now offering ,at below There is much too great unprofitable cost price. Included amongst them is an immense variety of materials just expenditure. with the result that homes suitable for maicing boys' suits, knickers or overcoats, and with the comare being neglected, and a lot of them mencement of schood it is well worth while selecting a few; others are suitwere becoming less home like. able for men's trousers, they are mostly of all wool, and come in all lengths When going through the city recentfrom half-yard upwards, whilst they are 56in. and•60in. wide. As an indicaly with the Nuncio he (the speaker I tion of the remarkable values half-yard Tweed Remnants are offering noticed quite a number of small boys from 2/9; half-yard strong Serge from 3 / 11. half -Yard Fine Serge from 4/6. and girls waiting outside a cinema, and from their appearance it struck him 18/- yd. Melanges and Indigo Serges for---12/6 that the poverty-stricken were "going Owing to a special purchase Boans have procured a quantity of Melange to the pictures.- Speaking of the virand Serge of splendid quality, which they are offering by the yard, and tue of thrift in such an atmposphere which is just suitable for boys' and men's suits, overcoats, ladies' costumes, might ont have much results. but the etc. Society should note that any of the The Melange comes in three shades of grey and the serge is of fast dye Indigo. They are 56in. wide. usually money they give is not spent unwisely. - yar-(! : Fair Price, 12/6 yard. FREIGHT FREE! .. Aimusements were, he thought, re• • • . • FROM BOANS. a as people of garded by a number not BOANS would Perth's Greatest Emporium necessity of life. but they More useful were the -support life.
111
I OF WOOL---TWEED---SERGE!
Tailoring Remnants BELOW COST!
'Back to Prosperity' SUMMER FAIR
FOURTEEN
THE RECORD.
Saturday, February 14, 1931.
standard, and outside the brilliant boys tice of looking to the State for everyThe Blot Upon Australia's Escutcheon and girls whose parents could not af- thing as a second Providence. JUSTICE WANTED IN EDUCATION ISSUE.
A characteristically spirited and eloquent address was delivered by the Very Rev. M. J. O'Reilly, CM., in Brisbane, on the 23rd. ult. The distinguished Rector of St. John's College, Sydney, is not given to mincing words, and his direct and logical utterances on the education issue, at the meeting over which his Grace the Archbishop of Brisbane, Most Rev. Dr. Duhig. presided, not only make excellent reading, but present an unanswerable case In the course of his address. Dr. O'Reilly said that in the whole British Empire there was nothing so disgraceful and discreditable in its origin as the anti-Catholic position throughout Australia in the matter of education: and when any man spoke about British fairplay he should be made to hold • his tongue until he made a public apology to the Catholic people for the injustice inflicted upon them and the insults offered ti them in the matter of education. 'The Thin End of the Wedge." In no other Dominion tinder the British Crown could such a thing happen as at the beginning of the anti-Catholic campaign in Victoria in the early 'seventies, when the Victorian Minister for Education erased from the books in use in the Victorian schools It was the antithe name of Christ Catholic and anti-Christian campaign that was the beginning of the movement against the Catholic schools And at the same time in Victoria as the name of Christ was erased from the school books, Mr. Wilberforce Stephen, Attorney-G-eneral of Victoria, speaking to his constituents at Prahran on June 25, 1872, boasted that an educational measure introduced by the Cabinet had for its object the persecution of a section of the people. He said: "The thin end of the wedge has been introduced into the Catholic body—fcheerst—and they must allow him to say that the end of the wedge was a very sharp one That wedge was education. it had already been introduced: it would be driven home. and it would rend the Catholic body asunder." That statement was preserved like a fly in amber in the columns of the "Argus" the following morning, "and." asked Dr. O'Reilly. "was ever such a statement made in any other Dominion under the British Crown?"
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The Aim of the Campaign. In New South Wales, Sir Henry Parkes, who had actually spoken in favour of Catholic education, afterwards came into Parliament and told them that he held in his hand an Education Bill that would put an end to the calling of the priesthood of the I hurch of Rome. "And," added Dr. O'Reilly, "Parkes is gone, and the Catholic priesthood is I can understand that still here Alfred Deakin spoke the truth when he said that a wave of atheism had swept over Australia in the 'seventies. "And you can see that the beginnings of anti-religious education in Australia was inspired by a hatred of the very name of Christ. The aim of the campaign was to rend the Catholic body asunder. and I always think that these men who undertook the role of prophets should have calculated a little more carefully the history of the Church, 'the milk-white hind, oft condemned to death but fated not to (lie.'" Time to Wake Up. His grievance against politicians was that they had continued that policy of hatred of the Catholic Church. They had failed however and they would continue to fail, because the Catholic pet). ple were unbeatable. "There was a time," he added, "when the Catholics had their hats in their hands They no longer have their hats in their hands, but they have their boots on their feet, and it is time they put in the boot (Laughter) They don't sing 'Solidarity.' but they pull it off, and no one else has practised that wonderful solidarity between Bishops, priests and people that has made the Australian Church the wonder of the world," Whether the politicians solved the problem of education or not. they would heat them in the future as they had done in the past As good Australians they should he determined to remove from their country the blot upon her fair escutcheon that tarnished its gold and associated Australia with evil doings that no self-respecting country should condone it was time to wake up
ford to pay for them, those desiring secondary education should be made to pay for it if they were able to do so. In New South Wales, apart altogether from the brilliant boys and girls for whom bursaries were previded, two hundred entered the University of Sydney every year who had not to pay a penny in -University fees for three years. The Anti-Catholic Attitude. The attitude of those opposed to Catholic claims in education was this: "We admit that you give the same education as our State schools but we will give you nothing because you teach Christianity." The Brisbane "Courier" that morning, reporting the division in the House of Commons on the Education Bill, had said that the Catholic members withdrew their support demanding State aid for sectarian schools. That meant that they were Catholics. If anyone said that he had become an agnostic he would be looked upon as a broadminded man; if he became a Mohammedan his friends would see unthought-of virtues revealed in him in a few months; and if he became a Buddhist no one would question the reason of his change of faith. "But," added Dr . O'Reilly. "according to the Brisbane 'Courier,' if you are a Christian you are sectarian."
What Catholics Want. "Into every school in Australia Catholic put one brick of every five and pay for it. In England the Catholics have got everything we are asking for in Australia: as also in Scotland, where the Catholics are only a small minority, and in Wales and in Canada. Only in Australia, at the hands of our fellow. citizens, from whom we deserve better things, we get scurvy treatment meted out to us. "We deserve better at the hands of our Catholic Labour man He is a power in Australia, and he has come to stay. He should take heart of grace front the example of his forty fellow Labour members in England to-day, and we should be able to say through the length and breadth of Australia, from Leeuwin to the Line, that Austra,. .ta is not suffering any injustice for conscience's sake "—"Advi,eate."
Great Priest's Life-Work
Example of Labour Members in EngHIS ACHIEVEMENTS AS EDUCA land. TIONIST. T hat morning he had been reading the news from England. The Ramsay A striking tribute was .paid to Rev. MacDonald Government we defeated in T. A. Finlay, S.J.. at University Cola division on a bill that they were in- lege. Dublin, on 19th. December, when troducing for the second time and that he was presented with his portrait in was calculated to do injustice to the presence of a distinguished gathering, Catholic body, and forty men in the which included his Excellency the GovGovernment said there were things ernor-General and Mrs. McNeill. and more sacred than party loyalty, and if Mr. T. M Healy. K.C. their Government identified itself with injustice they would vote against their Amongst those present were repreGovernment and in favour of justice. sentatives of the Dungloe Industry, which was established mainly through "Sottaething like that," said Dr. t he efforts of Father Finlay. O'Reilly. "is wanted in Australia. We have been cajoled too long by the pollProfessor G. O'Brien, who presided, ticnans of both parties. Approach said that although the presentation them at election time, and they are like was being made in the College, it was a young couple before marriage—they by no means a purely College affair. will promise anything. When they Indeed, it was a striking tribute to are courting the electors they will proFather Finlay's position in the counmise any conceivable thing, hut the try that so many divergent interests sequel is always the same as those mar- should have combined to do him honriages that turn out unhappy: miser- our. able delusion." Prof Win. Magennis, one of Father They remind him of old Diogenes Finlay's closest friends, read an adgoing about with his lantern in the dress in which tribute was paid to daytime, and when asked by his Father Finlay's attainments, and his friends what he was doing he said: "I many and varied activities. He said am looking for an honest man." Father Finlay's consecration of his ( Laughter.) commanding intellect and gracious personality to education in all its forms Dr. O'Reilly urged his hearers to let the politicians understand that they applied to Ireland a fructifying force. wanted men who regarded themselves the harvest of which had not yet been completely reaped. as appointed keepers of the public conscience, men who were determined to Few were aware how many benedo the right thing just because it was ficent reforms in Irish educational polright. Until they were engaged in icy and methods owed their first conpropaganda in the matter of education ception to the creative brain of Father of that kind they would not get any- Finlay. xbere Tt was time that was done. It was a fortunate day for the futufe "Crime Against Humanity." of higher education in Ireland when Father Finlay and a few co-workers of He had been speaking recently Oil his Order undertook the revitalisation the question of the education vote in of University College. New South Wales, and pointed out that It was a hazardous enterprise, and the revenue of that State was C24,000,the omens were unfavourable, but, hap000, and of that amount 88,000,000 was pily, they were men cast in a heroic ..xpended On education. That money was expended regardless of the ability mould. In the Chair -of Philosophy. of the parents to pay for the higher n Father Finlay lent this study a fresh y rofessional education of their childmn, impulse and direction, imparted to it a a nd in one case that had come under deeper reality, and gave it an ampler his notice a boy whose father owned The higher education of scope t wo stations had had a free University women owed a special debt to him. course: and that was going on while men wePe starving and women were The most notable work of Father unable to break bread to 'their stkry- Finlay in the Co-operative movement ing children. It was a crime against was what he had accomplished for the humanity. uplift of the farmers He held that every boy and girl lb ls-gan his crusade of self-help at should be educated at the expense cf the precise moment when many of the State to the primary education them had become enslaved to the prac-
He convinced them, by giving them the experience of it, that in organised co-operative association lay a highway to economic safety. The people had faith in him and so put trust in his ministry of new ideas. Nor was the goal at which his self-help aimed solely material betterment; he saw its psychological value in infusing self-confidence. He developed the worthiest capacities of our farmer community, supplanting sporadic, spasmodic, unintelligent individbal effort by organised collective action. And his scheme of agricultural banks demonstrated the moral value of making character the basis of credit. The Chairman announced that owing to the generosity of the subscribers, they were able not only to present Father Finlay with his portrait, but to establish an Endowment in the College c onnected with the science which he hail been interested in for so many Years. The precise nature of that Endowment had not yet been determined. The Chairman then unveiled the portrait, and Father Finlay, who was received with applause, cordially thanked the subscribers, who had enabled him to present to the College a memorial of his years of service in the University. While he appreciated the motives which lay behind the presentation, his best reward was the students who had passed through his class-loons. and who had distinguished themselves in the sen-ice of their country. Father Finlay next paid a tribute to Sir Horace Plunkett's work in* the Cooperative movement, and said he was delighted to see present a representative of the Dungloe workers from Donegal. who had rendered a big service to the nation and the country as a whole. They had taught a lesson to the people which they had a sad need to learn. In an isolated hamlet on the Dimegal coast they had established an industry without help from the Government, without patronage from capitalists, and by sheer determination and hard work it had become most successful, its wares being sold in different parts of the world. The Woollen Mills at Foxford had been established by cloistered nuns for the purpose of uplifting the people in a squalid and poverty-stricken district, and their success was a matter of great satisfaction to him. The founder, although broken in health, was still in the convent at Foxford, and he would like that a message should be conveyed to her that they at a gathering of that kind appreciated what she had done. There were many schemes for establishing industry in Ireland, but if the problem was to be solved, it would only be by what had made Dungloe and Foxford what they were—hard work and clear thinking
300 Masses Annualy
. An alms of 1/ once for all will secure you a share in these Masses during life and after death. Write to Sodality of St. Peter Clever, 88 Albert-street, East Melbourne, C.2., Victoria.
Regan. John. February 13, 1926. Commane, Micheal, February 14. IMO It is a holy and wholesome thought to pray for the dead, that they may be loosed from their sins Eternal rest grant unto them, 0 Lord; and let perpetual light shine upon them. May they rest in peace. i 300 days' Indulgence / Mats.
I N MEMORIAM. REGAN.--Of your charity, pray for the repose of the soul of John Regan, who departed this life at North Fremantle, on February 13, 1926 Sacred Heart of Jesus, have mercy on his soul. —Inserted by his loving parents, twothers, and sisters. COMMANE -In memory of Micheal r ommane, who died at Kalgoorlie. on Febuary 14, 1930. Sacred Heart of le sus, have mercy or his soul. -Inserted by his loving wife
Saturday, February 14, 1931.
FIFTEEN.
THE RECORD.
Chungking (Szechwan, China),—Two Benedictine priests from the MonasIN THE FOREIGN MISSION FIELD tery of St. Andrew, in Belgium, arrivFIDES SERVICE.) tolic of the new territory of Umtata, in South Africa, the Right Rev. MonArcheologists. signor Emmanuel Hansich, R.M.M., Tokyo ( Japan).---Father Emil Licent, S.J., authority on archeology and Di- has been 30 years in South Africa, and rector of the Hoangho-Paiho Museum is well known for his sociological work. While Rector of the Lourdes Mission of the Catholic University of •Tientsin, China, recently addressed the Japan- in Mariannhill Vicariate, he started Annual Catholic African Union. The ese scholars in Archeology in the cities of Kyoto and Tokyo. The invitation new Prefect Apostolic recently accomwas made by Marquis Hosokawa, Pre- panied Father Bernard Huss on his tour through America on the Carnegie sident of the Far Eastern ArcheoloAward for social work among the gical Society. In Kyoto Father Licent spoke, on November 8, of his paleoli- South African negroes. thic finds in North-Eastern China, and Tabora (Tanganyika, East Africa).— in Tokyo on his neolithic researches. A man-eating lion recently entered the During his stay in Tokyo the priest township of Tabora, residence of his scientist was the guest of his brother Lordship Bishop Michaud, Vicar AposUniversity, and Catholic Jesuits at the tolic of Tabora, Tanganyika, East Afdelivered an address on his various rica, and killed a corporal of the King's studies to the students of this instituFather Licent, who is French African Rifles. When shot by a search tion. party, the beast measured 10 feet three by birth, has .been travelling for 16 inches. The neighbouring territory of years in Northern China and Mongolia, Nyassaland is also having a plague of and has discovered more than 70 places lions. In one area alone 34 natives of neolithic habitations in this vast were devoured, one of them being His most important find was area. taken from the front verandah of a made in 1920 in North Kansu, where house. ttI. he discovered the first remains of paleThe °Ethic man in the Far East. Capetown (Union of South Africa). results of this find was the topic of his —Interest of South African Catholics lecture at the Kyoto Imperial Uni- in the Eucharistic Congress to be held Thousands of specimens of versity. at Dublin in 1932, is indicated in the carved stones furnished abundant maappointment of. Father Leeson, of the terial to interet the Japanese scholars. Capetown Cathedral, to superintend the These finds of the neolithic and palearrangements for a pilgrimage from the olithic periods, together with other Cape Vicariate. discoveries of both Father Licent and Christmas Madras (India).—The his collaborator, Father Teichard de Chardin, S.J., are exhibited in the Number of the "Catholic Educational Review" of India, marks the tenth archieological section of the large muyear of its existence. In congratulatseum of the Catholic University of This museum, one ing the editor, Mr. C. J. Varkey, upon Tientsin, China. the event, the "Catholic Leader," of of the best known of its kind in the Madras, remarks: "By undertaking the Orient, was established by Father Licent in 1922, to properly arrange and difficult and thankless task of conductpreserve his numerous finds. In 1923 ing the review as a personal venture, Father Teilhard, co-operator of the Mr. Varkey has rendered immense serParis Paleontological Museum, came to vice to the cause of Catholic education. assist at the Tientsin Museum. During He has constantly placed before his the eight years of its existence, the readers the all important subject of Catholic education and devoted particumuseum has received 70 visits of JapAmong these latter, lar attention to the vital need of betanese experts. Father Licent counts many personal ter organisation of the Catholic forces. friends, such as Prince Oyama, Profes- The Review has uniformly maintained sor Ilamada, Tokyo; Professor Harada, a high standard of excellence, and kept abreast of the movements of the counTokyo; Mr. Shimamura, Professor Kotry." waki, and Professor Toni, of the Catholic University of Tokyo, a well Madras (India).—Calling attention to known scholar in prehistoric archeolan erroneous statement in the press ogy. that the 3,01,0,000 Catholics of India more than 200 different languspeak Handful of Catholics in Deepest Africa ages and 500 dialects, the "Catholic Send- Aeroplane for Priest. Leader," of Madras, India. states in its Kasisi (Northern Rhodesia, Africa,. issue of November 27: "We shall not —The desire to hear Mass and receive be far wrong if we estimate the varithe sacraments led seven white and 20 ous languages current among the Canative Catholic policemen stationed at tholic inhabitants of the country at Mongu. in the depths of Rhodesia, about 20." The 16 principal languages South Africa. to collect 250 dollars to spoken by 290,000,000 out of total popucharter an aeroplane for the priest's lation of 320,000,000 are then enumerjourney from Livingstone, in Northern ated, with the number of people speakThe trip was made by Rhodesia. ing each tongue. Father Siemienski, a Polish Jesuit, of The the Prefecture of Broken Hill. Salisbury (Southern Rhodesia, South first request for a priest by the handA frica).—The lecture of Father Alfred ful of Catholics was made last year, Burbridge, SI, delivered recently, on but had to be refused, as a priest could the subject of a standard orthography not be spared for the length of time for Southern Rhodesia, South Africa, in Borotsoland, a vast section yet unso impressed the Director of the Detouched owing to the scarcity of mis- partment of Native Development, that sionaries, and is generally reached by in thanking Father Burbridge's superboat from Livingstone up the Zambesi ior, he wrote: "I feel that I can say River, taking three weeks upstream without hesitation that he accomplishSeveral ed for us what no one else in the and ten days down stream. rapids are met en rout, causing long country was capable of doing." Edudelays in carrying the boat. cationalists in Rhodesia are faced with Since a priest could not be spared the problem of the formation of a pracfor such a length of time, the Cathotical standard language in this land lics hit upon the idea of an aeroplane, of many dialects. Father Burbridge and gathered the money. Father Sie- belongs to the Vicariate Apostolic of mienski went by train to Livingstone, Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia. where he was met by the plane and Shillong (Assam, India).—Cherrabrought in four hours to Mongu. The piety of the men is further revealed poonjee, near Shillong, India. where the by the fact that one of them has con- annual rainfall is 35 feet, is threatened structed a private chapel in his home, with the loss of its record as "the wetThe test place in the world." Owing to a where they meet for prayers. Prefecture of Broken Hill is confided prolonged dry spell, this year's rainfall to the Polish Jesuits. Though erected up to November 24 was but 30 feet two but three years ago, remote prepara- inches, which is 58 inches below norThe average rainfall for New tions are under way for the develop- mal. York City is 43 inches, and that of ment of a native clergy. Working in this London 25.4 inches. "wettest" territory are the MissionOuter World Brevities. Mariannhill (Natal, South Africa).— aries of the Congregation of St. Francis The recently appointed Prefect Apos- de Sales (Salesians). Jesuit Scientist Addresses Japanese
ed recently at the Benedictine Monastery of Si-chan, in deep interior China. The personnel now totals five foreign priests and four Chinese postulants. Jamaica (British West Indies).—In the presence of approximately 500 Chinese Catholics, the Right Reverend Bishop Thomas Emmet, S.J., newly consecrated Vicar Apostolic of Jamaica, British West Indies, blessed the graves in the Roman Catholic section of the Chinese Cemetery at Kingston, Jamaica. The ceremony was part of the second annual Catholic Memorial Service. Manila ( Philippine Islands) .—The first woman in the Philippine Islands to receive premier honours in the annual Bar examination of Manila, Philipine Islands, is Miss Tecla San Andres, a practical Catholic. Miss San Andres achieved first place in the latest examination and, when interviewed by the press, ascribed her success to prayer. She is a graduate of the University of the Philippines. Yule Island (Papua, Oceania).—One of the features of the annual Catechists' Retreat, held in October, at Veifa'a, Papua, Oceania, was a Solemn Requiem Mass for the repose of the souls of the deceased Catechists. Besides the annual retreat, the catechists and teachers of Papua hold monthly reunions when possible These trained laymen now total 201 and are regarded by the missionaries as indispensable in the difficult evangelisation of those far flung islands of the Pacific. SOURCE OF SPIRITUAL SADNESS.
How many are there whose real end in the spiritual life is self-improvement rather than God, and how little they suspect it! Now, perhaps, it is true to say that we never attain in the way of self-improvement even the point which seems to us quite easy of attainment. We are always below the mark we aimed at. Here ,again, is another source of sadness. But, whatever way we look at this miserable disposition, we shall find that the secret fountain of all its phases is the want of mortification, and more especially of external mortification. In a word, who e ver found any spiritual sadness in men trying to be good, which did not come either from a want-of humility or from habitually acting without distinct re ference to God? —Faber.
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THE RECORD.
Aunt Bessy's Corner DEAR NIECES AND NEPHEWS,— The weeks of the year 1931 are slipping away very quickly. Here we are in the second week of February, and it only seems the other day since our holidays commenced. By this time, school work has started in earnest, and, do you know. I expect great things this year. The different passes and scholarships, etc., secured by my nieces and nephews made me feel very pleased, but I am a little bit greedy, and this year I expect the number to be doubled. One little thing there is to remember, and, yet it is not a little thing, it is a big thing: No matter what troubles came along, and these are not smiling times, meet them with a smile. Do your part bravely, and be cheerful and smiling. It is impossible for mothers and fathers to give you the same privileges that they gave you last year. and you can help and cheer them along by not asking for luxuries, pleasures costing money, or. if you ask, and a refusal is given, think: "Well. I know if Dad and Mumu could let me have it. they would, because they never begrudge me anything in their power that will do me good." So, keep on smiling. be joyous and happy, and bring smiles and cheerful words along with you. AUNT BESSY.
F
Food's too hat, or else LOO cold. All they care to do is scold. If it's fine they still complain, Growl again, to see the rain. All these children do is cry, Nothing pleases, so, why try? Grumbling all the whole day long, E verything that's done is wrong. Boys who live in laughing land, Sing and play 'a happy band. Frowns are banished far away, Smiles chase tears and woes to-day. Oh it is a pleasure sweet, All the happy boys to meet. Everything we do it right, And the days seem short and bright. Boys and girls leave crying land. Come and join the laughing band. Laugh 'neath skies so bright and blue, And your school mates laugh with you.
Saturday, February 14, 1931.
keep putting little pieces of poetry in your Corner for me, as I like learning them, and have not many books to learn them from. Will you accept my love? M ARGARETTA PANIZZA. Dear Margaretta,--You have been accepted as a niece. Keep on writing. If the paper has room to spare, I will endeavour to have a few verses in our Corner weekly. I did not know that so many girls and boys liked memorising verses. Thank you for your kind thought. AUNT BESSY. Thoughts for the Week. When you say good-bye, you mean "God be with you." as good-bye is the contraction of "God be with you." So when saying farewell to a friend, think of the deep and solemn meaning of the word gciod.bye.
Proselytising in Mexico
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Sturmer Bros-Bakers
e ( Late of Perth ) . € 141 Newcastle-street, Perth. CATHOLIC WRITER'S WARNING. THE WHITE ROAD BAKERY, ! e Dear Aunt Bessy,----It is a whole SUNBURY. Declaring the Catholic Church to be E week since I wrote to you. I go back i the only bond by which Mexicans are 'Phone 275. a to school on the tenth of this month, held together, Alfonso Junco, a_reg-ualle/MIONnalaliK111111111111111.1111111,1111111111111.1i111/1'NI ri and I am very glad. When will we lar contributor to the Editorial page he going to the beach again? Hasn t of "El Universal," Mexico's largest it been very hot? With love to the newspaper, denounced efforts Joseph Edwards being Cornerites and you from made to propogate Protestantism in (ate Managing Clerk to Mews. JOSEPHINE BOYLAN. t he country. Lavan and Walsh). Dear Josephine,—The first hot weekSenor Junci's declarttion was made LAND, ESTATE & GENERAL end we will try to go to the beach. I in an article entitled -1E1 ProtestantisCOMMISSION AGENT. am glad school has started again, as m. en Mexico," recently published in AGENT FOR ABSENTEES. too many holidays grow Letters from wearisome. cknowledgements: A "El Universal." Mortgages Arranged, Rtsits ColHonora Boylan, Josephine Boylan. An- We have had hot days, but they have "I maintain that Protestantism is lected. Secretalial Work Underbeen followed by a cool change. Re- utterly exotic to Mexico: that it is a netta Fitzpatrick, Joan Davies, Martaken. AUNT BESSY. thing that conflicts both with our begarettd Panizza, Joseph Francisconi, gards. No. 11 (First Floor' Wadwick arid Jean McGillivray. liefs and with our unbeliefs: it is forHouse, St. George's Terrace, Perth. Hutt-street.. Mt. awley. eign to our customs, to our traditions, New Nieces and Nephews.—Welcome Dear Aunt Bessy,--I am writing for to our ambitions, to our history, and to the Corner: Honora Boylan, Ant he first time to you. I would like to our character itself, says the writer. netta Fitzpatrick. Joseph Francesconi, to become one of your WESI, BRADFORD an MARQUIS nieces. I read Those who are working to Prntestantise Margaretta Panizza. and Jean McGilLICENSED PLUMBERS AND your Corner every week, and like it Mexico, whether they will it or not, livray. IRONWORKERS. very much. I am nine years old, and whether they understand it or not, are WINDMILL ENGINEERS. Birthday Greetings: Many happy re- go to school at the Sacred Heart Conworking for the destruction of our Electric Motor Pumping Plants. turns of the day to Joseph Francesconi vent, Highgate Hill. I have two broMexican nationality." 10 LAKE STREET, PERTH. and Annetta Fitzpatrick. thers and one sister, whom I like very He quoted from great Mexican Telephone B1244. Pen Friends: Will some boy about much. As there is no more news. I leaders of other days. thirteen years of age, write to Willie will close.—Your would-be niece, Just after the triumph of the Revolu. Thornton, Manjimup. JEAN McGILLIVRAY. tion of Ayuthla, Senor Junco recalled, Dear jean,—When you read "The anti-Catholic laws were enacted. The WILSON. GRAY & CO. Answers to Last Week's Puzzles, Etc Record" this week, you will see that sentiments of the people were trampled Monumental Sculptors, Slate you have been welcomed to the Corn- upon, and the people themselves incitW. ird Square : Marble and Stone Merchants. er. What number is your house, and ed to discord. It was then, the edi• N EST Head Office. 975 Hay St., Perth when is it your birthday? Of course. torial reminds. that Manual Doblado, E C II 0 Works: 215 Newcastle St., Perth. you like your brothers and sisters. Very Governor of Guanajuato. at that time S HOE Show Yards. 975 Hay St., Perth. often sisters quarrel, but that is not a said: T OES Railway Station, Karrakatta nice thing to do. Love. "Before I can consent that under the Riddle-Me-Ree: Russia. FitzGerald Street, Northam. AUNT BESSY. pretext of freedom we break the reliTelephones: 84385; FM623. Words Ending in Tain: Certain, gious bond which is the only bond of Beaufort-street. Mt. Lawley. Maintain, Captain, Abstain. Mountain, union by which Mexicans are held toDear Aunt Bessy,—This is my first gether, I have resolved to set up reEntertain, Plantain, Fountain. Detain. An Anatomical Puzzle: Trunk, Gum letter to you, and it is a short one. I sistance and to oppose with all the ( Palette Palatel, Ear, Crown. Palms, o nly want to know if you will have me resources of this State the authority for a niece, and I want to see my let- which to-day is in conflict with the Feet. CORNER bl..A KE & ter in print. I am twelve years of principal classes which make up our What is it? : The eye. STREETS, NORTH PERTH age, and in the Fifth Class. No more society. news to-day. Love from This Week's Puzzles Riddles. Etc. "Under the pretext of reforming the J. E. Crimmins AlkiNETTA FITZPATRICK, clergy, there are those who would in( Phc., Vic., 1915.) When is a good road not a good Protestant. our Republic a Dear Annetta,—When you write troduce into 'Phone: B6825. road? —When it is a cross road. again, will you place the number of ism which is all the More dangerous Why is a clock the shyest thing in your house at the top of the page. as because it presents itself under disthe world?-13ecause it always has its I like to have the full address of all guise and threatens to break the religious bond which is the only power of my nieces and nephews hands in front of its face. You sec you What vegetable should never be are one of my nieces now. Do you union capable of neutralising the eleRING 84343. ments of division and anarchy." taken on board a ship?—A leek. like school? Write soon again. Further, on the subject of CatholicWhy is a motor car like a sleepy AUNT BESSY. ALL COMMISSIONS PROMPTLY ity as the great unifying link in Mexbov?—Because both are tyre(' (tired). EXECUTED. ico. Senor ,lutico quotes Ignacio AltaBlencowe-street, Leederville What is the best butter in the R EGISTERED W.A.T.A. world ?—An angry goat. Dear Aunt Bessy,- -Will you have mirano, who said: "The day on which the Virgin of Te. What is it that you can keep after me as one of your nephews? I live giving it to someone else? —Your word. in Leederville in Blencowe-street. and peyac is no longer venerated in this HALLION'S BAKERY do not like living there after being in land we can be sure that there will Guess This: not only the nation. have disappeared the country. I am eleven years old, My first's in otter, and in tea. and love working out the puzzles. Are ality of Mexicans. but even the very My nextls in river, not in sea. MACHINE BREAD FACTORY, memory of those who live in Mexico mine right this week? Please. Aunt NT y third is always found in red. NORTH FREMANTLE. to.day." Bessy, have me as a nephew. I have My fourth is rivet, and in dead Bread Delivered to all Parts of Senor Junco saes: this quotation, not written Of to you before. My whole's in wear of feet, I pledge. Fremantle and Districts. "Nothing is more characteristic of JOSEPH FRANCESCONI. It's found in gardens, woods, and Malt or Brown Bread a Speciality. Dear joseph,—Of course, I will have Mexican Catholicity than the loving hedge. Shipping Supplied. Tel. FM739 you as a nephew. Like you,I like the veneration of the Virgin: nothing is Word Square: (I) What we stand country best. The town seems to more typical of Anglo-Saxon Proteston : (2) Name of a river: (3) The fin- stifle me. You are wrong in the word antism than its indifference to the C ATERERS ish; (4). A girl's name. square. Mother of Christ" Try again. QUOTES FOR ALL FUNCTIONS Words Ending in Ion: (1) A relative: AUNT BESSY, Senor Junco next quotes the libCutlery, Crockery and Glassware (2) To dictate to: (31 Anxious to get erator, Francisco Cosines, as saying: For Hire. on :(4) To reflect: (51 To throw light George Hotel, "In Mexico the Catholic religion is G. /KEOUGH and E. RIDLEY. back; (6) A part: (7) To be shown: Corner George and Murray Sts., Perth. the most powerful element of national Corner STIRLING and NEW(S1 To be perfect: 19) To relax: OW. Dear Aunt Bessy.—This is the first union. . . . It will, therefore. always CASTLE STREETS Used in tendering. time I have written to you, and would be unpatriotic to seek to drive this reri you please accept me as one of your ligion of ours into exile. Jumbled Streets in Perth: Yha. Rrvuma, Nagillitn, Ntoginllyre. Ckar. nieces? I go to St Brigid's School. "Catholicity in Mexico is a religion Well. I will close rah. Egroeg, which notably favours the work of naIleabtrof, Eltsacnew, air six years old. Just say\A 11 ni p w, Your would-he niece. L yaro, Tnoginsenk, Nnteeb, Llhi. tional union." -s saw your ad. in 'The Record." HONORA BOYLAN Tit for Tat: Tom thought he would Dear Ilonora.—Only ton pleased to have a joke with his friend, Fred, CITY & SUBURBAN DELIVERY. whose father keeps a dairy, so he have a dear little girl like You for one of my nieces. Ella used to go to St. went in one day and asked Fred for a yard of milk. "All right," said Fred, Brigid's School, and liked it very much 332 BEAUFORT STREET and putting a spoon in the milk, he I was glad to meet you last Saturday. when Joseph brought you down to see 'Phone: B6650. drew a yard line of milk on the counAUNT BESSY. ter. "Thank You," said Tom politely. me. Love from W. SEARGE, Proprietor. "Now, wrap it up. please. and T will Bridgetown. pay for it." Dear Aunt Besso,—May Ibecome one o f your many nieces? I live out from Smiles and Frowns. B ridgetown, but we get "The Record Here is a, short poem for von oseph, and Ilike working out your puzzles. and I hope you will like it: am sending in my answers, but do not ONLY ADDRESS. Ufa BARRACE-11TRZWT. Pint Boys who live in crying land. :C think they are all correct. My age is : Pork Specialists and manutacturres of Table DAMNS A rc by other children banned. fourteen years. When I go to Perth >• Cleanliness, Civility and Attention a Speciality. a Smiles they never seem to wear, I will bring some apples and cream to "• 'Phone B2284 Prompt Attention to Country rusevAwi stomers % 'Grumbling like a grizzly bear. "The Record" for you. Will you pleae a' ioloWaWillaWNY
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HOME, SWEET HOME "Mid cottages and palaces, wherever we may roam, Be it ever so humble, the re's no place like home. GOING BACK. I will go back once more,Isaid, Before October's fire is fled. Over trivial matters I delayed. Then I went—why had I stayed? ' I found that I had gone too late: The valley lay inanimate. The brook was shrunk, and crept along; Sinister silence choked its song. The giant white birches chilled my heart: Like lonely ghosts, they leaned apart. Oak leaves hung stiffly, shrivelled, brown, Too tired in death to flutter down. Shrouded the hillsides, grey on grey, Where was the glory of yesterday? The moment comes, and slips away. —Monroe Heath, in the "Household Magazine" (Topeka, Kan.)
vou were welcome, and might enter at once." So it is with Christ, the "door" of God's love. This is a door that is easily opened; it is never locked. Christ loves to admit lost ones to His Father's blessedness. No one who creeps up, no matter how timidly, out of whatever sin, will be thrust away. When the dove, after all her restless flight. returned to the ark, it is a gentle touch in the story which says that Noah reached out his hand and drew the weary bird inside. That is the way Christ does when a soul, weary and faint, flies to the window of His love. TO LIFT THE HEART. Nut a few of the early heresies were founded on the refusal of some people to think that art ought to be used in the service of the Creator, for they feared that it would lead to idolatry. Tt is surprising how often it happens that people themselves who have no sense of art fail entirely to understand the fine effect that art has on others and how the emotions it produces can he used to lift up the heart and mind for the highest purposes of worship — Walsh.
WORDS OF WISDOM. God moved by compassion for our misery and perverse inclinations, permits temptations to come upon us, and sometimes to be very horrible, and to come under different forms, that we may humble ourselves and know ourselves, though they seem to us to be useless. A ROVING ALLEY-CAT. How few people there are who have a real trusting spirit! It is easy I'm an alley cat— A lean cat and lone. enough to trust in regard to things you A bad cat: a ragged cat and sad. do not care about: but upon the point T'm a lanky cat, scrawny, tailless cat, where you are most sensitive how far A bobbed cat—a Tom. do you trust in God, and not worry? A hungry, fighting cat and mad. By consolationImean every increase of hope, of faith, and of charity, every The minstrel of the night— The still night: the dark night and interior joy which calls and draws a light, man to desire heavenly things and to wish to save his soul—everything, in I'm no one's petting party. Not for me the cosy fireside or the fact, which makes him tranquil and hearth— gives him peace in his Creator and I'm no lap or cushion cat. Lord.—St. Ignatius Loyola. But a night hawk bold and free If you could live for a hundred ages, A wild cat—and glad! possessed of all the kingdoms of the A half fed cat and starved. earth, and of all their glory, would not No ribbon 'round my neck. the last hour of the last day come at No saucer filled with "muck," length? And if you—fleeting possesTM just living on my luck. sor of far less fortune—deprive yourself I'm a bold bad cat with fleas. of God Himself for all eternity, will The kind dogs like to tease. you have gained by the exchange? I'm a target for your missies and your He who has recourse to God, praying jests— that He will make known to him what I've been sworn at and thrown at. He desires of him, whether in regard I'm lame and have but half an ear to the choice of a state of life, or in But my voice is strong and clear any other concern of his soul, ought, As I sing my song of cheer in the first place, strip himself of his On the back fence. own will and even of every special in- In the alley at the rear. clination, and then to put himself generously in the hands of the Divine Ma—Mary Cockburn Bomke, in the jesty. with a full determination to ac- "Star Bulletin" (Honolulu). complish His will, which He will make known to him whatever it be. SAINTS AND SINNERS. A COAT OF MAIL. Many forget that character grows: that it is not something to put on ready-made. Day by day, here a little, there a little, it grows with one's growth, and strengthens with one's strength, until, good or bad, it becomes almost a coat of mail. Look at a man of business—prompt. reliable, conscientious, yet clear-headed and energetic. When do you suppose he developed all these good qualities? When he was a boy. Let us see how a boy of ten years gets up in the morning, works, plays, studies, and we can tell you just what kind of a man he will make. The boy that is late at breakfast, late at school, stands a poor chance of being a prompt man. The boy who neglects his duties, be they ever so small, and then e xcuses himself by saying. "I forgot; I didn't think.- will never be a reliable man: and the boy who finds pleasure in the suffering of weak creatures will never be a noble, generous, kind mon— o Christian gentleman. THE UNFASTENED DOOR. There is a story of a widowed mother in the Highlands of Scotland, whose daughter, her only child, -left home and The went away into a sinful life. mother could only pray for her wandering one, but she never ceased to plead with God for her. At last, one dark night, at midnight, Creeping the lost child came home. up to the cottage door, she found it Entering, she was welunfastened. comed by her mother with great joy. When the greeting was over, the girl said: "Mother, why was the door unThe fastened to-night at midnight?" mother replied: "Never, my child, since you went away, has the cottage door been locked by day or night. I prayed God to bring you home, and I left the door always unfastened, that when. e ver ron might come, you might know
SEVEN TEEN
THE RECORD.
Saturday, February 14, 1931.
St. Francis of Sales, on life and literature: "To every man, however holy he may be, there always remains some imperfection, so that we do no injury to the saints when, in recounting their virtues, we relate their sins and defects: but, on the contrary, those who write their lives, seem for this reason to do a great injury to mankind by concealing their sins, for fear of diminishing the esteem of their sanctity. Oh. no indeed, this is not to act properly, but it is to wrong the saints and all For beholding the defects posterity. of the saints, while admiring their lives. we learn how great is the goodness of God. . . ." A BIG DIFFERENCE. The worldly man, swayed by the passion of enjoying every good here below, will count sin as nothing or very Provided he is amused, all little. means are good and praiseworthy. The Christian, on the other hand, without despising the relaxations and enjoyments necessary for his feeble nature, will dread above all any offence against Like St. John Chrysostom. he God. will fear nothing but sin: "unum timet He will Chrysostomus. peccatum." never forget that his soul is immortal Nay, and that God will judge it. more, to fear the judgments of God is not sufficient for him, and as he loves God as a Father most worthy of all love, he will always seek to please Him Such a thought has in everything. no existence in the heart of a worldly man.—Mgr. Albert Forges. ARMOUR AGAINST EVIL. Keep yourselves modest, humble, full of sorrow for sin, and hatred of self. Be always recollected with as much attention and respect as if you were present at the Holy Sacrifice of the Altar, in order that the devil may have no opportunity of suggesting evil thoughts to your mind.—St. Ammon.
THE LEPRECHAUN. In a shady nook one moonlight night A leprechaun I spied, With scarlet cap and coat of green, A cruiscin by his side. 'Twas tick, tick, tick his hammer went Upon a weeny shoe, And I laughed to think of a purse of gold, With tip-toe step and beating heart Quite softly I drew nigh; There was mischief in his merry face, A twinkle in his eye. He hammered and sang with a tiny voice, And he drank his mountain dew, And I laughed to think he was caught at last, But the fairy was laughing, too. As quick as thought I seized the eff: "Your fairy purse!" I cried. "The purse," he said, " 'tis in her hand— That lady by your side:' turned to look, the elf was off, Then what was I to do? Ohl I laughed to think what a fool I'd been, But the fairy was laughing, too. —William Allingham. HOW GOD TEACHES. To comprehend how it is that temptations are sent us by God for our good we must consider that man, because of the evil inclinations of corrupt nature, is proud, ambitious, conceited, and always thinks himself to be more than This self-esteem is so dangerhe is. ous to true spiritual progress that the very scent of it is enough to hinder Therethe attainment of perfection. fore our most faithful God, in that loving Providence which He exercises over each one, and especially over those who have truly given themselves up to His service, takes care to place us in positions where we may escape so great a danger: so that we are, as it were, forced to come to a true knowledge of ourselves.—The Imitation
Pius X. and the World War
soil his last days with a river of answered The Ambassador blood. with vague phrases, and an embarrass ed air, and gave the Holy Father to understand that the situation was very grave. But Pius X., the journal continues, was not discouraged. He ordered the Nuncio at Vienna to make new visits The to the court of Francis Joseph. prelate waited for an entire day in the imperial antechamber, but was not received by the Emperor, and the telegrams sent by Monsignor Scapinelli to his Holiness were intercepted, says One only reached the "Messagero." Vatican, informing the Pope of the imminent declaration of war. It passed through the Austrian telegraph office, the paper declares, because its contents meant nothing to those who read it: "Janus patet," or "Janus is open." The gates of the Temple of Janus in pagan Rome were opened only in time of war. "Messagero" next recounts the scene when the Austrian Ambassador, before returning to his country to enter the army, paid a farewell visit to Pius X., and asked for a Papal blessing. "Tell your Emperor," the Pope is quoted as responding. "that I can bless neither the war nor him who willed it. I And when the diplomat bless peace.insisted, asking a benediction for Francis Joseph at least, Pius X. replied, says the paper, in a severe tone, "I can only pray God to forgive him." From that moment began the agony uf Pius X., “Messagero" recounts. "My poor sons, my poor children," he was to utter again and again as messages general mobilisations were placed His last words, "Mess& before him. gero" concludes, were an appeal for peace and proved his commiseration for When, as he the victims of the war. lay on 'his death bed, Dr. Marchiafava tried to comfort him. Pius X. murmured: "What do you expect, dear pro lessor. There are thousands and thou,:inds of men who are dying." BRYANT &
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80 to 90 STIRLING ST PERTH Some criticism touching the memWOOD & COAL MERCHANTS ry of Pope Pius X. with regard to his role at the beginning of the World War Orders Promptly Attended to has led "Messagero," a Rome journal, ' Phone B3938. to recall the incessant efforts of that prevent the conflict. The Pontiff to paper also reveals a remarkable prophecy of the war by the late Pope. Pius X. had foreseen the war long before it began. "Messagero" declares. CHAS WAT-ON & CO. Early in 1914, the paper adds, he said 76 BARRACK STREET, PERTH to a South American: "Happily are you! You will not participate in the Commissions Executd all Events. war that is about to burst forth." He No Representatives. then added: "I will do everything I can to prevent it. Iknow that I cannot succeed, but I cannot shirk this G. E. DINES duty." Cardinal Merry del Val, the journal 1 PIANO & ORGAN TUNER. also recalls. told the Bishop of Laval 16 DUNCAN STREET, that Pius X. frequently said: "EminVICTORIA PARK. ence, the great war is approaching. We . Tel B1474. cannot pass the Year 1914 without having it." When the drama of Serajevo forebode the European conflagration, "Messagero" reminds its readers. the Sovereign Pontiff wrote a long personal letter to the old Emperor Francis JosPERTH'S LEADING eph, imploring him, with the reason. ings of a father and the severity of a judge, "not to soil his last years with the blood of all Europe." This letter E stablished s2 Years. was presented to the Emperor by the Papal Nuncio, Monsignor Scapinelli, later created a Cardinal. but it remained unanswered.
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Pius X. then summoned the Austrian Ambassadbr, and told him that he still hoped his Government would not unchain a world war, and the Emperor, low approaching his end. ttiaild not
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EIGHTEEN
THE RECORD.
Saturday, February 14, 1931.
herseli. She was not one to be coerced dark suit and the soft hat which he into anything, least of all a marriage held in his hand. with one whom she hated. How often, "No; no one would guess. But you when spoken to about Harty Kenny, often heard, Molly, of friends in need," she told her uncle she would marry a he added significantly. "Ah, it is good ragman first. Now she flushed pain- to be back again, and to receive a welfully, and tears started to her eyes as come from one-the one I would like she thought of Denis. to receive a cead mile failthe from. I In order to get away from the laugh- wonder willI get one from your uncle ter, she donned her hat and coat, and or aunt?'' slipped out quietly. The fresh air Molly smiled ruefully. And then might ease the ache in her head. She she 'told him about her uncle and could hear the pudding boiling madly. Harty Kenny. Maybe they've got the Her aunt would be in soon; she her- affair settled by this," she said. "Oh. ( By MAY NEVIN, in the "Irish Catholic.") self could not risk going into the kit- Denis, it is good to have you back!" " 'Oh, there's nothing half so sweet in chen to see to it. he added. His presence gave her a to be resting-we have a little business Frost glistened on the bare trees and sense of protection. life as love's young dream,'" sang to settle." Molly ['ender, as she swept the kitchen Ile smiled down at her walking by Molly looked at him apprehensively, fields: the sun was like a ball of fire in of the old farm-house, and added a and he winked: "A very pleasant mat- the sky that held heavy clouds which his side. "Even though I am only a foreboded another fall of snow. Molly ragman?" he queried. few sods of turf to the already blazing ter, Molly?-ah, here he comes." walked down the road, her mind a fire, over which the plum pudding bub"I-somehow, I can hardly believe Molly took down the teapot to wet chaos of thoughts. bled and gurgled in the big pot that She remembered it!" she laughed a little tremulously. the tea as her uncle came in. He was hung out of the crane. a tall, lean man, with a clean-shaven the last Christmas she and Denis had "But, yes, no matter what you are, been together, light-hearted and op- you are still-Denis." -Keep the boil in it, Mary," her aunt face. timistic of the future. That was behad said an hour ago, before she start"I see you still think of our dreams." "Happy an' comfortable!" he exfore either of them guessed he would he said, glancing back at the cottage. ed off in the trap for Knockbeg, five claimed, coining towards the fire, beammiles away, where she intended mak- ing down on his niece as he passed have to go away, haying failed his final "Yes, this evening I was-on seeing ing her many purchases. Christmas her. "Oh, bother Your teapot!" he medical examination. An uncle of his that it had been let. Is Harty Kenny Day was only three days away, hence burst out impatiently, catching sight in the city had paid his fees; mean- gone?" She did not want to dwell Molly's light-hearted singing. of it in her hand. "Don't you see I while, his father died, leaving the farm on anything that might cause regret to to his two elder sons: Denis, he felt, Denis. She glanced around the kitchen, with have company? Get a couple o' glasses was provided for. Therefore, when its snowy dresser, on which the light an' a jug," he ordered, taking a bottle "Whether he is or is not, I am going the boy failed, there was nothing for into see your uncle. I remember your of the fire danced, bringing many a from his pocket. "That's right, mahim: his uncle had given him his aunt was always fond of me: maybe twinkle to its rows of shining delph: at chree." as the articles were brought the clean floor and white table: and, ' rn make the punch myself. Who chance-he would not give him a sec- like You, she will overlook my social So he left Ireland to seek a for- status for the sake of old times. It is seeing there was nothing else to be could settle a match over a cup o' tea?" ond tune in some other direction. And at a time like this that one learns wbo done, she went upstairs to tidy herself. he chuckled. "A few women, maybe. is who." From the time she was three years Molly!"-he looked affectionately at now he was a ragman! Molly trembled for his reception. She old, when her mother died (her father the girl--"you're the luckiest cailin in Molly stood outside the gate of a sincerely hoped her aunt was in. The was already dead) Molly lived here at the country. Harty Kenny wants to picturesque little cottage that had for her Uncle Hugh's farm. In him and marry you." years remained untenanted. From the moment they came to the kitchen door "Uncle Harry!" There were tears her Aunt ha she found all the care curl of smoke rising from one of its she knew she was not, for the air was and love she might otherwise have in the girl's voice: her face was chimneys she saw someone had come laden with the smell of burning. "Oh, the pudding!" she cried in And since leaving school she flaming. She guessed all along what missed. to' reside in it. She loved this cotShe turned to Denis with repaid their kindness to her by helping was coining; for before this her uncle tage, which in Summer was covered alarm. with the housework and farming ac- had mentioned Harty Kenny to her. with roses and wistaria, the wistaria tragic eyes. "It's ruined!" she burst out. I forgot all about it-the water -That he does." Harty himself recounts. climbing to the roof and losing itself joined. "An' won't ye he the pretty in the chimney stacks. Denis and she has boiled off it, and-Oh! Denis, help In less than ten minutes she was I've plenty o' money had woven all their dreams around it. me to lift off the pot." back "minding the pudding," her hair wife to have! But he had already run to the fire, and an' land-a fine house-everything that When children, they used to go into brushed neatly back from her low unaided. swung the pot off the hook. square forehead, around which it rip- a man could wish for, but in spite of all raptures at the thoughts of owning the On either side of the fire Harty Kenny pled and waved: though brown, little I'm lonely. 'Love's young dream.' Ay, w onderful orchard at the side, where and I may be a bit old. Molly,, but Hugh Pender sat sleeping. At rosy apples smiled at one over the wall. sheens of gold showed here and there that moment the wheels of the trap you"--and one glimpsed gooseberries and the her firelight. caught in where By sounded in the yard, and soon the door "Uncle Harry, you must be mad to plums between the rail that divided it friends she was deemed good-looking. let that man talk to me like this!" she from the cottage. As they grew older. was opened to admit Molly's aunt. though critics might thilik the mouth "The pudding must be"-she was burst out desperately. "I"— the rustic seat in the porch appealed a little too wide for beauty; this, her "Look here, machree, don't get excitto them: here. they could sit in the beginning, and then stood in amazefrienrls considered, was caused by the ment to gaze at the young man who ed." her uncle smiled as he made the e venings, alone in this little haven— pleasant smile that generally wreathed was making a valiant attempt to take "You don't recognise good Molly smiled a little wistfully. Empty her good-natured face. No one, though, punch. it out of the pot. "Why Denis! Ah, f ortune when way.it comes your dreams all of them. Poor Denis was could find a flaw in her complexion or "Ay. talking o' fortune," cut in Harty always planning; it seems that none it's good to see you home-quite Ince eyes of blue-grey that held a thousand with a chuckle. "will ye ever forget o f his dreams were ever to materialise. old times." little imps whenever she laughed. "Thanks, Mrs. Pender, and-I say, young Denis Ryan?" With a sigh she turned away to see " 'Oh, there's nothing half so sweet Molly started on hearing the name. Peter Ryan, Denis's elder brother, com- though." he added impulsively, "it is in life as love's young dream,'" she and Harty glanced at her slyly. ing down the road. He doffed his hard luck, but your plum pudding apsang again, as she stood against the "Never! An' then they'll talk o' hat on seeing her: she knew from the pears to be stuck to the pot." The kettle going abroad to make money. Here table, watching the pot. Molly stood aside, a crestfallen exfrown on his brow that his thoughts was singing beside the fire in readiness you are quiet an' easy an' you're one pression in her face. The commotion were not pleasant. for the tea. Her uncle might come in 0. the richest men in the countryside. a wakened the two sleepers. Who were at any moment. A shadow was thrown an' then Denis Ryan coming home from "Is it true about Denis?" she asked staring in bewilderment at the scene. across the floor where the sun steamed hen she had greeted him. America a ragman." "Why,I declare it's the ragman!" Hugh Pender in the door, and a voice that stilled laughed uproariously, as though it were Harty Kenny broke out. "Yes." be said gruffly. "Ah, here "It's true the song on her lips and brought a the greatest joke. A stupid smile spread t hat he's coming back a vagrant-what is Molly!" frown to her brow exclaimed: "Uncle, what? Is Denis home?" And he wrote about over his features. "Molly machree" "Hello, Molly! Ye seem to be in Molly's voice tretAbled as she spoke. he always wasl "Yes,Iam the ragman." Denis broke his being a ragman. as if it were some great humour this evening!" Her face had turned from red to white. great job! "Luckily I came in or lie needn't show his face in blandly. She glanced at the man who entered " What"— both pot and pudding might have been in the house" the kitchen-a low-sized individual of "No, but he's on his way: it 'id be Mrs. Fender, I hope you will "Oh. Peter, surely you're not going lost. about fifty, with a ruddy face and a fitter for him to stay away," was the forgive Your niece: she was forced to to turn him away?" Molly cut in quickblack moustache. The grey suit bad- dry return. "Begorra, it's the cool lv "The very fact of his being down leave the house owing to unwelcome ly fitted his round figure. His small reception hell get from his brothers, on his luck ought to make you help attentions. But you will not miss the e ves followed her every movement as an' no wonder. He has the diva's cheek pudding, for I mean to invite you and him. It is Christmas"— she made a pretence of being busy. Tier to write home to them saying he's "I'm blower! if I do," was the retort. Molly -and Mr. Fender, if he cares to curt "Good-evening, Mr. Kenny,' Alas lonesome in the city o' New York- " That fellow got more of a chance than accept the infltation-to spend Christnot very encouraging for conversathat he's a ragman, an' is doubtful if a nyone. Coming home to disgrace us, mast Day with me at my place." tion. but Batty Kenny was not one he'll go back again." "Your place!" laughed Harty Kenny. Hugh Fender he is--one with his education, too!" laughed again. "An' if you don't to notice such trifles. And then to end all further -protests he "II your brothers heard you calling it "Fine evening, this," he observed. mind he asked to be remembered to your place"— walked off. You're seating himself on a chair by the fire. Molly, his brother tells me. "Pardon me, my brothers have got Molly knew he was furious; that his A ragman! Ha! and, taking a pipe from his pocket, he honoured, my girl! pride was wounded. A great pity for nothing to do with my place. I have lit it. and lay back with a sigh of con- ha! ha!" Penis welled in her heart. Was, there purchased the cottage up at the cross. Molly's heart thumped painfully tent. no one to give him a welcome? No I am longer in Ireland than anyone against her side as she listened: she thinks." one to give him a word of sympathy? "Lovely," was the return. s tood a moment staring at the two "Denis!" the exclamation came from "No wonder ye were singing so gaily. men, who were laughing heartily, and She was sorry she did not ask his bro- Molly. ther when he was to arrive Ala yes. Molly," he went on, smilinzr, at her as then she left the kitchen abruptly, she loved Denis-even though he was a "Yes," he smiled. "I have bought she bent over the fire to put the kettle banging the door behind her. the cottage. Molly, I was a ragman ragman. just now she longed for nearer the blaze. "An' it's you that The words Denis Ryan a ragman! him: he would be sure to know what in New York. but not the style you has the fine voice! 'Oh, there's nothing drummed into her brain like a tattoo. thought. I was the owner of a very she ought to do in order to prevent half so sweet in life as love's yiung Upstairs, she sat on the edge of her her uncle from forcing her into a mar- large rag stores left to me on the death dream.'" he lilted, his pipe in his hand. bed, her brain in a whirl. It seemed riage with Bartv Kenny. Harty was of a merchant whom I befriended. I "Never a truer line was written! I- incredible! Denis, with the grey eyes wealthy, was the envy of many a longed for my own country. and sold there's enough o' fire on." he protested, and pleasant fact, the big, handsome farmer around, but were he a million- the stores at a handsome figure. Farmon seeing another sod added. "Oh, ay, boy whom she loved since the time she ing is more in my line. Mrs. Pender, aire she would not marry him. it's the pudding that's on! Ye're a and he attended the village school to. will you accept the invitation? I" A rustle in the hedge at her side wonderful housekeeper." he added adgether. She recalled the only ragman "Is it the truth you're telling, man?" s tartled her. Turning round, she bemiringly, catching her eve as she turnshe had ever seen-a shabby, down-atbroke in Hugh Pender, who had been held a young man of about twenty ed and went to her old stand by the heel man who asked in a raucous voice secretly examining his fine apparel. •ieht smiling down at her. One look "It's the lucky man'll get ye table. for "jampots or rags, miss!" He car- at his clean-shaven face, with its grey "Well it's you that's welcome!" for a wife." ried a sack on his back. Could Denis Denis held out his hand. "For e ves and fair hair rising above his foreMolly flushed. "Do you want Uncle have fallen so low in the world? she Molly's sake I thank you for your welhead, brought a glad cry to her lips. Hugh?" she asked stiffly. "He ought asked herself miserably. The last time come. And the man was gone. "Denis! Oh. I am so glad to see to be in soon." he wrote to her, over E.' year ago, he had "Ah, he thinks two is company!" you!" few him a was with "He will, for I not obtained a position, fie did not Denis turned to the girl, and with a "Thanks. Molly. I knew you wouldn't minutes ago. I just walked on while w rite since. happy little smile Molly went ov - to treat me like the rest. I overheard he was talking to Bill Burke from the She casped and unclasped her hands her ragman y our conversation with my brother just Glen-(-an't stand that man-too much nervously, as she thought he must now. No use in going to him for Anyone with too much have been forced to take up the job of of a talker! Christmas. I see." to say is never any good: isn't that ragman in order to save himself from S AVOY CAFE "Oh, you were hiding?" She glanced right, Molly?" starvation. a t HAY the hedge that ran STREET, CENTRAL around the cot "Yes, that is right." she agreed: "The A dull pain throbbed in her head: ,A tage. So; perhaps, he, too, had been First Class Tale. Terms Reasonable. worst of it is some people don't know the coarse laughter of Harty Kennyh spending a few minutes in vain regrets Large Seating Accommodation they talk so much." downstairs jarred on her nerves. Year. "I did not want to meet him-or anyUnder the entire supervision of "I suppose not. Oh, ye're uncle 'II her uncle and he were probably "setone yet. No one knows I have arriv• Proprietresses, be in any minute now, never fear. I tling the match," as they called it. She ed. I guessed that they would not MRS. RAMPANT and MISS smokme." Ile thought he was behind set her chin, and a determined light want a-a ragman." TORM AY. ed in silence for a few moments, and leapt to her eyes. She would not "But yau don't look it, Denis," Molly Proprietresses. then said pleasantly: "I just came in marry Barty-she would not. she told gazed at him admiringly-at his stnart
Molly's Ragman
R ESIDENTIAL GAYNOR'S HOTELS .. HAY STREET, PERTH.
PENINSULAR .. EXCELLENT CUISINE.
O LLY
MAYLANDS.
OLSEN
Hotel, Perth Globe ONLY THE BEST OF LIQUORS STOCKED.
O wing to expiration of lease in Murray-street, our business is still carried on at the Rechabite Coffee Palace, Wellington-street, opposite Letters and telegrams promptly attended. Central Railway Station. h ot and cold water baths. Civility and attention. E. M. CHAMBERLAIN. 'Phone B1294.
E. LENG'S RAILWAY HOTEL ( Late McCarthy's
FREMANTLE HOTEL AUSTRALIA FREMANTLE. T he Best Place to Stay T erms Moderate M. CRANLEY.
Proprietor.
T. LALOR, Proprietor. Excellent Accommodation HOTEL PERTH "BANSHA
HOSTEL"
C ORNER PIER 4, JAMES STREETS. Splendid Accommodation. Ins Moderate.
MRS. J. LYNCH Late of Armadale and Kirrup).
Tel. 84603.
Con O'Brien COURT HOTEL PERTH.
HOTEL BEACONSFIELD FREMANTLE. Overlooking the Ocean. Superior Accommodation Moderate Charges'. M. BYRNE, ( Late of Grand and Shamrock Hotels, Boulder) Proprietor. Newcastle Club Hotel
SOUTH TERRACE, FREMANTLE. Newly Renovated and Up-le-Date. Goldfields and North-West Customer, Specially Catered For. South Beach Trams Stop at Door IIENRY TOWNSHEND i Late Fremantle Tramways .
P. & 0. HOTEL MOH STREET, FREMANTLE. Under New Management. E xcellent Accommodation and Moderate Charges.
s tnionti M461.
Central Hotel PERTH. CORNER FORREST PLACE and WELLINGTON STREET. Directly Opposite Railway Station. First Class Residential House. D. RYAN, Proprietor.
W. MALONE (lati, of Kalgoorlie), Propretor. Tel. FM414.
PARK HOTEL P ARRY STREET, FREMANTLE
Country Visitors Gathered For. J. R. BOURKE ( late of Kalgoorlie) .
SUBURBAN SUBIACO HOTEL FIRST
CLASS
ACCOMMODATION
'Phone B$9111.
W . C. O'HALLORAN, Proprietor.
l'uone FMI74.
COMMERCIAL HOTEL FREMANTLE. U nder New Management. Board and Residence. Moderate Charges. Best of Liquors Stocked. JOHN STACK, Proprietor.
SWAN HOTEL
1 VICTORIA PARK HOTEL NEWLY WUILT. NEWLY FURNISHED Excellent Cuisine. Moderate Tariff. J. A. COLEMAN. Prop
NORTH FREMANTLE. THE LEADING SEASIDE FA MIL', HOTEL. Completely Rebuilt and Refurnished With Every Modern Convenience W. J. BORWICK, Proprietor FM716.
NEW
HOTEL AUGUSTA
AUGUSTA. On the Banks of the Blackwood, where it enters the Ocean. Swimming, Fishing, Boating, Shooting, Delightful Scenery, Perfect Climate. W. A. McCUTCHEON, Proprietor.
Renovated Throughout. N.W. and Goldfields Visitors Specially Catered For. Under Owner's Personal Supervision. M MULCAHY, Proprietress. ( LATE CENTRAL AND SHAMROCK HOTELS, PERTH
Why the Kookaburra Laughs HAVE A LAUGH WITH HIM
Moderate Tariff.
Rechabite Coffee Palace
FOR THE BEST CALL AT
National Hotel, Fremantle
MODERATE TARIFF.
( Late Ccrnarvon, Northam. and North Perth), Has taken ovei the
First Class Residential Hotel. Phone b4080.
DIRECTORY FREMANTLE.
PERTH.
HIS MAJESTY'S ..
NINETEEN
THE RECORD.
Saturday, February 14, 1931.
MANAGEMENT.
Court Hotel, Boulder
Thoroughly Renovated and Refurnished. All Hinds of Liquor Stocked. The New Proprietor: W ALLY WING ! Late Stibiaco, Toodyay, and Donnybrook).
HOPELESS. She was his maiden aunt, and her Young and bright days were a long She had come to way behind her. live with him, and although he expected to find her a trial in some ways, he did not anticipate the vigorous opposition with which she greeted his suggestion that it would be a good idea to instal a telephone in the house. "John.- she said, "I shall die of fright ti you bring one of those awful things here. We shall have the house blown down as sure as anything." "But,- protested John. "it's safe enough. There's nothing whatever—" "You needn't tell me that," interrupted the old lady; -look at the thouands of poor, innocent Indians it killed last year." 110h, but that was a typhoon, aunt, not a telephone!" She looked at him sternly for a moThen: "I may not have been t o school as recently as you, John," she remarked, "but at least I do know that the typhoon is the Emperor of Japan." Then John gave it up. "Hello. Jack! What are you doing?" "lye built a shed out of my own head?" "Out of your own head?" "Yes, and there's plenty of wood left for a dog-kennel." Lady: "I'm worried about my comJust look at it." plexion, doctor. Doctor: "You should diet." Lady: "I never thought of that. What colour would you suggest?" "You have broken off your engagement?" "Yes. I couldn't marry a man who had broken his nose." "How did it happen?" "I hit him on the nose when he was teaching me to play golf." "I believe,- said the cheery philosopher, "that for every single thing you give away, twofold comes back to you." "That's my experience," agreed the t ither. "Last March I gave away my daughter, and she and her husband vame back in July." Mabs: "Why did Mabel look so savage as she came out of church after her wedding?" Babs: "The organist was a discarded lover of hers. You know, they had been engaged for two Years." Mabs: "But what difference does that make?" Babs: "As the wedding procession came down the aisle he started playing, 'I ain't a.goin' to tell.'" Amongst the army of Blackpool carriage-drivers is an Irishman, noted for his native wit. It stood him in poor stead one day. however. Pat was engaged by a gentleman to drive to a hydropathic establishment. On arrival at the gate the fare inquired: "What's Your fare, driver?" "Well, stir." said Pat. "the manest iintleman I ever drove here gave me t wo shillings." "Is that sci?" exclaimed the gentleman, who was a hit of a wag. "Well. here's a shilling for you, my man; I like the idea of breaking records." Diner: "Waiter, there is no wishbone in this chicken." Waiter: "It didn't need one, sir. That chicken lived such a contented life that it had nothing to wish for."
Barrister: "How far were you from the spot when the cars collided?" Witness: "Eighteen feet and three inches." Barrister: "How do you know it was exactly that distance?" Witness: - Because I measured it, t hinking some fool might ask me about the distance." A mountain school teacher corrected a boy who •said, "I ain't gwine thar."That's no way to talk. Listen. I am not going there; thou art not going there: he is not going there; we are not going there; they are not going there. Do you get the idea?" "Yessus. They ain't nobody gwine!" In the stillness of the night there came a noise from the dining-room. "Something's moving," whispered Mrs. Brown. "Go down, Herbert." "I don't think it's—er----anything," faltered Herbert. "Herbert, are you afraid to go down and face that burglar?" demanded his wife. "Afraid? Certainly not!" he stammered. "But you know, my dear, how I hate meeting strangers." Tom and his father were calling on a big game hunter. and Tom had been put on the floor to play with a tigerskin rug. He interrupted his elders' conversation with so many questions that finally the hunter took Tom on his lap and told him about the tiger hunt. Tom returned to the rug, examined it with renewed interest, and then in. quired: "How did you shoot it so flat?" A school teacher said to her class or I oys: "I am going to give each of you three buttons. You must think of the first as representing Life, the second Liberty. and the third Happiness. In three days I want You to produce t hese buttons, when I shall expect you t o tell me what they stand for.' On the appointed day she asked one of the boys for his buttons. "I ain't got 'em all," he said. "Here's Life. -nd here's Liberty, but mother has gone and sewed Happiness on my trousers.* The instructor was addressing a number of flying cadets on the uses of the parachute. "Now, then." he said, "if anything goes wrong with your plane, jump out, count three as you are falling, so that you are free of the plane, and then pull the ring.Ile paused for his words to sink in. "You will then find that the parachute will open and You'll come down as lightly as a feather." "But supposing it, doesn't open?" asked one of his listeners. "Bring it back, and I'll give you another,- replied the instructor. The hen had scurried across the road right under the wheels of the car, and the motorist was having the usual argument with the angry farmer. "Well, how much is your old hen worth, anyway?" he demanded. "Well, she's worth about five shillings," said the farmer, "but I've an old rooster that's pretty fond of her. He'll die of the shock, so make it ten." "Well, my little man," said the fond grandfather, "how are you getting on a t school?" "Fine." replied the boy, without looking up from the newspaper reports of the afternoon football matches. "Pm centre-forward in the football team." " And your lessons?" asked grandfather. "I'm right back in lessons," replied the boy.
TWENTY
THE RECORD.
Saturday, February 14, f931.
•4110+41•111eati Neee. Niater•e•411•40•S•4110•0114.•4/Ne•NOMINO
•e•ISienrni.e•Mill.elleelHillirte4040.e•e•elieSel
OUR LADY OF MERCY'S COLLEGE, VICTORIA PARK. CONDUCTED BY THE SISTERS OF MERCY. Location Unsurpassed for Convenience, Healthfulness, and Beauty. Boarding and Day School for Young Ladies and Little Girls. For Particulars Apply to the Mother Superior.
NEW HOSPITAL OF ST. JOHN OF GOD, SUBIACO. SPLENDID UP-TO-DATE ACCOMMODATION. Close to Subiaco and LeederviLle Railway Stations. Patients May Select Their Own Medical Advises. TERMS MODERATE. PRIVATE ROOMS AVAILABLE OPEN TO ALL DENOMINATIONS. For Terms Apply to Rev. Mother. The Sisters also Conduct a Splendidly Equipped Hospital at Kalgoorlie.
J. Heal
y
Tailor and— 'Phone: B3861. Men's Furnisher
32 PIER STREET
-
PERTH
Two Doors From Hay-street).
SikNtt a ogooi193
frer•tdine+4111•4110101•CH.
CARTS BROS. T HE
GIFT
SHOP
AT THE OLD ORIGINAL ADDRESS
BARRACK STREET
NEW OPTICAL DEPARTMENT UNDER MANAGEMENT OF MR. V. M. GLICK, F.V.O.A.,
THE COLONIAL MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED. FIRE, MARINE, ACCIDENT, WORKERS' COMPENSATION, EMPLOYERS' LIABILITY. HAY STACKS, GROWING CROPS, AND LIVESTOCK A SPECIALTY, W. L. CARTER, Manager. BARRACK STREET, PERTH. Applications Invited for Agencies in Districts Where Not Already Repreceted.
Kelly and Rodoreda Late of John Dynon't). CO. CHINA, GLASS AND PLATED WARS IMPORTERS. OTLEY PLACE, OFF MURRAY-STREET (Rear of Savoy Hotel). Convents, Colleges, Institutions, and Schools Specially Catered for. i'RICE LISTS AND CATALOGUE ON APPLICATION. 'Phone B5661
St. Ildephonsus' College NEW NORCIA.
CHARLIE CARTER Ltd. Big Stores
CONDUCTED BY THE MARIST BROTHERS. FOR TERMS AND FULL PARTICULARS, APPLY TO THE BROTHER PRINCIPAL.
Where Bigger Buying Makes .-Prices Lower
556 Hay Street 667 Hay Street 111 Barrack Street 170-6 Murray Street Adelaide Street, Fremantle
Christian Brothers' College, Perth
DUFF'S Liqueur Whisky
COMMERCIAL WORK A SPECIALTY
A BOARDING AND DAY SCHOOL. BOYS ARE ADMITTED AT ANY TIME DURING THE TERM.
For Particular* Apply to — THE PRINCIPAL
ALWAYS THE SAME
ASK FOR GOLD LABEL.
DEMAND LOCAL PRODUCTS
BREWED AND BOTTLED BY THE EMU BREWERY LTD,, PERTH
BOWRA & O'DEA 3 Undertakers GENERAL FUNERAL FURNISHERS. MOTOR VEHICLES. FUNERALS CONDUCTED IN ANY PART OF THE STATE Gt.
Note the Address: 195 PIER STREET, PERTH. 'Phone, B4308; Private Thones: B2935 and B3376.
HIMP•e•e•e•e•
Printed and Published for the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Perth, by THOMAS SLATTERY, 450 Hay-street, Perth
•e••••• 411.•410 •40-4.411.1