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CAM File Extensions:
1. .NC or .CNC: These file extensions are widely used for CNC machining instructions and G-code programs. NC or CNC files contain the toolpaths and instructions for CNC machines to follow during the machining process.
2. .GCODE: G-code is a common file format used to control CNC machines. GCODE files contain the instructions and parameters for tool movements, feed rates, and other machining operations.
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3. .TAP: The .TAP file extension is often associated with CNC machining. TAP files contain the Gcode instructions for CNC machines and can be generated by CAM software.
4. .ISO: ISO G-code files are associated with CNC machining and contain instructions for CNC machines based on the ISO standard.
5. .EIA: EIA (Electronic Industries Alliance) is a file extension used for CNC machine files that follow the EIA standard. These files contain instructions and data specific to EIA-compliant CNC machines.
It's important to note that the availability of specific file extensions may vary depending on the CAD or CAM software being used. Additionally, some software may support multiple file formats for importing and exporting CAD and CAM data. It's always recommended to consult the documentation or specifications of the software you are using to determine the supported file extensions and formats.
RoughMaterialsUsedinCNCMachine:
1. Aluminum (Al) and Aluminum Alloys
2. Steel (Various Grades, including Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel)
3. Brass (Cu-Zn Alloys)
4. Copper (Cu) and Copper Alloys
5. Titanium (Ti) and Titanium Alloys
6. Plastics (such as Acrylic, ABS, Nylon, Polypropylene, and Polycarbonate)
7. Cast Iron
8. Zinc (Zn) and Zinc Alloys
9. Bronze (Cu-Sn Alloys)
10. Magnesium (Mg) and Magnesium Alloys
11. Nickel (Ni) and Nickel Alloys (including Inconel)
12. Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
13. Tool Steel (Various Grades)
14. Delrin (Polyoxymethylene or POM)


15. PEEK (Polyetheretherketone)
16. Tungsten (W) and Tungsten Alloys
17. Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP)
18. Molybdenum (Mo) and Molybdenum Alloys
19. Polyethylene (PE)
20. Polypropylene (PP)
21. PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
22. Polystyrene (PS)
23. Acetal (Polyoxymethylene or POM)
24. HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene)
25. ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
26. G10 (Glass Epoxy Laminate)
27. Lexan (Polycarbonate)
28. Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene or PTFE)
29. UHMW (Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene)
These materials cover a wide range of properties, from metals like aluminum and steel to various types of plastics and composite materials. The selection of the rough material depends on the specific requirements of the CNC machining project, including factors like strength, weight, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, and desired surface finish.
Low Quality And High-Quality
Material used in CNC:
In CNC machining, a wide range of metals can be used, each with its own characteristics and applications. Here are some types of metals commonly used in CNC machining, categorized into lowquality and high-quality metals:
Low-Quality Metals:
1. Aluminum: Aluminum is a lightweight metal known for its excellent machinability. It is commonly used in CNC machining due to its low cost, high thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance. Aluminum alloys, such as 6061 and 7075, are frequently used in various industries.
1. Brass: Brass, a copper and zinc alloy, boasts excellent machinability and aesthetic charm. In the realm of CNC machining, it finds prominence in parts necessitating corrosion resistance, electrical conductivity, and a visually appealing finish. Its versatility makes it a popular choice, combining functional properties with an ornamental touch for professional-grade CNC machining projects.
2. Mild Steel: Mild steel, also known as low-carbon steel, is a commonly used material in CNC machining. It is relatively inexpensive and offers good machinability, strength, and weldability. Mild steel is suitable for a wide range of applications, including structural components and machinery parts.

3. Cast Iron: Cast iron is a strong and brittle material that offers excellent wear resistance. It is commonly used in CNC machining for parts that require high strength, stability, and resistance to deformation, such as machine frames, engine components, and tools.