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Northland Age Anzac Day Feature 2026

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Kaikohe 1914-1918

Anderson, A B Anderson, D A Baker, PL Baker, VH Bennett, OW Bindon JW Boyd, J Bridge, WH Brown E Choat, SW Cullen, O Davison S B Dickeson, C A Edwards, S Faithfull, C B Faithfull, WN Farnell, W Farr, J Flood TF Groves, S Halliday, J Hansen W Hirst, S L Joyce, I Kihi P King L C King T Leslie, T Ludbrook, H R McMullen W McNamara H McNicol D Makoare, T Marr, J E Moffatt J Neilson A R Padlie, D Perry E H Pollock A Poutawera, J Rameka, P Russell, T Sly, E L Snowden, I Stevenson J Taitoa, P Walker, R Warena K Watt, C Whetu, P Wilson H F Woods, W Wooster, FR Wynter, R 1939-1945 Ahlfeld, J Aiken, TJ Alexander, W Anderson, J Ashby G Baynton, TJ Bradley R M Brodie G E S Brown K R Brown L AW Bryers TN Cains, J A Cains, SW Carr, L A Chapman, H E Chapman, R H Clarke, H Clarke TG Curry, J Dawson, D Dawson W De Costa, R G Donaldson, J Eady J East, J Edmonds, H Edmonds, HTK Gilbert, M L Haimona, R Hammond, D C Hapeta C Harrison, AW Harrison, VH Horimona FS Hutchinson, R E Kaiawe, R Kaire K Kareko, JT Katene, T Kelly, M Komene, P Law, D Leaf, WH Lockett A H Longworth H Lovelock, N J McKenzie D A McKenzie, N J MacKereth, FJ G

Maihi H Marshall, L S Munn, L D Neilson S Neumann, C S Nicholson, WJ

Penny, O E Philips, R A Pokaihau, H P Pollock T McD Pou G Ramsey, C H Robinson, E E Roos SW Russell, D Shortland, J Skinner F Skudder, J C Stanton, R J Tau, J Te Namu, F Warren, G Webster, T West W Wihongi, H Wihongi, T Wipere W Young, E P

LestWeForget...

Matia Tuhi Rini Noble, Edward Olsen, John Oscar Smith David Francis Thomas, Alfred Edward Thomas, William Alfred Urwin LanceFrederick Charles Urwin, William Edward Wagener, Wilfred Ernest Wells Benjamin Alexander Awanui Clark, Clark Conrad, Paki Hadfield, Matthew Petewiki Hansen, Frederick Alfred Hurley James Kanara, Wi Rapata Kiri, Ben White, Kenneth Robert

Roll of Honour

Coffin George Henry, Tom Raharuhi, R Shepherd Ben Kaingaroa

Chuck Sunny Povey, J Chuck Rapna, R Oruru-Peria Davis, P Jensen Andrew Martin, John Robb, W Thompson, Ashley Thompson, Vincent Houhora-Waiharara Borovich John Burrows, J Corcoran, John Hoggard Jim Hoggard, Trevor Milich, Alex DFC

Osborne, George Petricevich, Mate Sorich George Steed, G

Kaitaia&District 1914-1918Kaitaia Bell WalterCharles Bishop John Joseph Denny, Charles Benjamin Denny, Richard John Dickin, Henry George Fryer, Robert Hyslop Hill, Reginald Michael McNickle Moses Matthews, Henry Selwyn Negus, Clarence William Richter Basil August Walker, Taylor MangonuiArea Bartley, Walter Campbell, Richard James Coleman, Claude Cecil Harrop, Edwin James Houston, Albert Cyril Houston, Harold Edward Leo, John Leo, Edward Matthew McNamara Henry Cecil Mein George Frederick Coore Penney, George Leslie Rewi, Perenara Tiini, Hopa White, Alexander McGregor Willis William Brian de Laval Kaingaroa Atkinson, Clarence Clifford Corbett, Alfred Sydney Hansen Ivan Roy McKeown James Meenan, Harry Conrad

Wells Henry John Oruru - Peria Hetaraka, Hurae Povey John Thompson, WalterWeber Wilkinson Eric Leslie

Houhora-Waiharara Akast, George Aldred, John Reeves Blucher, Charles Theodore Coulson, Sidney Robert Davis, Richard George Gordon Alexander Duncan Gordon, John Archibald Heath, Patrick Lamb, Alfred James Lingar Albert John Mahoney Frank Daniel

Pukepoto-Ahipara Brass Rata Busby, Tawhai Rapihana, Herewini Waaka Hohepa Waru, Henare Waru, Kopa Takahue Hayward, John Henry O’Donnell, Patrick J Warner William Henry

Herekino-Whangape Adams, James De Andrad, Albert Manual Ford, William Alexander Hodges, Samuel Henry Keay, David Steele Keay, William Robert Passell James Powell, Gerald Massey Powell, VictorIvan Rae, Thomas Handley Ratana,Wiremu Smith, Joseph James Frank Smith Nimrod Bendigo Fred Wikitera, Robert Williamson Frederick Fairburn Fletcher, Thomas Henry Gillott, William Hodgson, Thomas Corless Mardell, Frederick William Parker Joseph VictoriaValley Ramsey, ArthurHarry Stanton, Alfred Littledyke Wallace, Gordon Wallace Leslie TeKao Hare, Heremaia Keepa, Arana Mete Manuera, Hohaia Manuera, Richard Tahu, Ngakapa Taimona Taurere Tepana Te Whai Whakaruru Wiki Waaka Hapimana Aporo

Kaitaia1939-1945

Brien, Harold Brown Thos M Dale, Allan Head, S B Leonard Noel Maaka, Ephram Maria, Hec Werner Garth Werner, Roly Williams Mervyn MangonuiArea August, Jack Cameron, Len

Stephens, Andrew Tahitahi Robert Ujdur Ben Urwin, A F Awanui

Cosson, T Evans, Ivan Fisher Colin Fisher, Harry Fisher, Robin Walters Albert

Pukepoto-Ahipara Allen Robin Brass, Barney Busby, Henry Busby, Leopold

Coleman Simon King, L B Leef, Raroa

Lloyd S Robson, Monty Silva, Wiki Urlich, Joe Takahue White, N Wright N C

Herekino-Whangape

Benton, Douglas Ellis, Richard Gordon, M C B Koha, Leonard Lloyd, Jack Powell, Eric Wi Kuhu V Fairburn

Gardiner Trevor Leslie, John Macpherson, John Macpherson, Peter May, Frank Osborne, Noel

VictoriaValley

Braithwaite, F/O Toby Brockbank, Robbie

Hansard Epa Kitchen, Ernie Stevens, Bobbie

Trigg, F/O Lloyd VC D FC White Leslie TeKao Brown Brown

Harawera, George Heka Ranga

Ihaka, Rewhiti

Kawakawa&District 1914-1918

Eccles, H D Garaway, FD Goodhue C Halliday, A Halliday, J Harrop E J Lee, J Lemon, D Leslie, T Reinhardt C J Stehr O 1939-1945

Ashby, WG

Burns, PC

Burns W Clarke, T Cotterell, H M Cotton, T Davis, J

Dawson E C H Ellis, R Ferguson, J Gilbert K L Girven, JW Going, R C Goodhue, O H Harawene, H Harrison, J JV Marshall, A E Marshall, L S Milner D Owens, L Penney, O E Skudder J S Smeath, G A R N Squire, L A Stanton, R J Studholm, M P Sullivan, J Tarau, C Tautari, G Te Tore J Timperley, C B Tobin, L Wharerau H Wharerau, M Yorke, S H Kerikeri1914-1918 Baker, D Baker, V Faithful C McLeod D J 1939-1945 Callender, D G Grant I Hewitt, B D Raymond, J Shannon, R Strongman, K Studholme M Waha, J Russell1914-1918 Davidson, A Hakaraia H Hooper G Rice, J Rigden, G Rivers, J P Saunders, J H Schmidt, R C Williams, L S DMC

Wood C C 1939-1945 Baker, C Bell C Hakaria B Hakaria, W Hau, WTK Howe, P Kareko, J Matene HW Maunsell, D Parkes, J Rush A G SouthHokianga1914 -1918

Beattie, C C Beattie, PA Bourke PW Bridge H Classen, E Classen, H C Drewett OW Driffel, W Eyes, F Flood FF Iraia, H Keymer, G Lane, A H Leaf, J Leef, G Martin, J Newton, F Norton R A Page, H Ridges, A Taoho I R Turbutt J Tucker R Williams, F Waipuke, W 1939-1945

Baker M C Bolton, E Botica, A L Boyd N H Cassidy, T Clark, TE L Cochrane, A E G Goodwin, B Hauraki, P Iraia, W Johnston, D

Karora A Kelly, Mohi Kelly, M Kereopa, S Leaf, A Leaf, HW Nelson P Pehi D Pokaihau, H Smyth, S Stansell G E Taurere, J Tawhai, J Wharerau Maru Wharerau, Moa Wikaira, J NorthHokianga1914 -1918 Adam, S J Baxter, B E Begg, K H Boreham A Bridge, H Brook, J C De Andred A Donnelly, R E Downes A Downes O Edwards, S Enright, F Ensor, C Faithful, W Fatt, J Groves, S J J Halliwell H Harding, J Harding, W Hodgson H Kendall, K Kjoller, J Lees F Lees, J Mansbridge, S Moka W Moka J Nash, F Nolan, D L Philips E M Philipps, FE Philips, M I Smith H Stancliffe, T Te Whata, P Ward A Waru, K Waru, W Williams, A E Williams, F Williams, HW Wooster, FR Wright G C 1939-1945 Arona, W Baker, M C Bolton E Botica, A L Boyd, N H Campbell K Campbell, P Campbell, R Cassidy, T Chapman H Clark, TE L Cochrane, E A G Curry J Dale, A Goodwin B Hapeta C Harris, C Harris, P Hauraki P Hoani D Holland, W Hotere, J Howard, J Iraia, W Jeffries M Johnson D Karanga, M Karora, A Kelly Mohi Kelly, M Kereopa, S Leaf A Leaf, H (MC) Ling, R Mendis, S Moa, S Nash, A E Nash, J Nelson P Pearson, L R Pehi, D Peita F Peti, S Pokaihau, H

Pomare T Rakena, A Rameka M Ratana, W Read, D D Roberts P Scott, F Smyth G Stansell, G E Taurere, J Tawhai, J Tohu, R Waha Rai D Wharerau, A Wharerau Moa Wharerau, Maru Wikaira, J Whangaroa&County 1914-1918 Bowyer, A O Boyd, James Boyd, M Bramley Armand Cruller, Basil A Downes A Downes O

Epiha Daniel Foley, Henry Gates, Richard Goulton, Charles Hansen, Frederick Hare, Hubert Kingi, Anwha Kingi Tamati Langley Hugh Leslie James Leslie John George McKenzie, David McRae, Malcolm ODonnell, J ODonnell W Saies Alfred Shepherd, Vivian Skinner, Lawrence Snowden, Bertram Snowden, Ivan Snowden, Thomas Teuhu, Hare Vendt L A Wood Newton York, RT

Ode

1939 1945 Bramley, A H Collinson, WC Epiha, Paihana Ferguson J Frear, WG Hape B Heke, James Hemi, R Henare, Thomas Heta Dave Hoey P Hona K C Hughes, D King, Lewis Lane, PeterDenis McKeown, J D Paul W Pawa, Matthew Poata, George Poata, Tai Rogers, H R Schmidt L S Taniwha FM Whitehead, JW Wilkie, I S Yerkovich, Steve

to the fallen

They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn At the going down of the sun and in the morning

We will remember them Laurence Binyon from “For the Fallen”

Anzac Day Services 2026

BROADWOOD–Civil ceremony at AMP Hall 10 00 a m , wreath laying at RSA cemetery, followed by light lunch at AMP Hall

HEREKINO– Civic service at Herekino Memorial Hal 10 30 a m followed by morning tea Please bring a plate

HOREKE– 6 a m Community Service

KAITAIA– Musterat Kaitaia R S A 5 45 a m Dawn service 6 a m Remembrance Park, opposite Kaitaia R S A KAIKOHE–Dawn Service 5 45 a m assemble at New World Carpark march to Kaikohe Memorial Hall

KAWAKAWA– Dawn parade 5 55 a m Assemble at Cenotaph 6 a m Fall in Civil parade 8 45 a m Assemble at the museum, Wynyard Street, Kawakawa 8 55 a m Fall in

KERIKERI–Dawn commemoration at 5 45 a m at the Domain Civic Service –march off at 9 45am at the Domain

KOHUKOHU– 5 45 a m Arch of Remembrance - Dawn Service Parade Fall in at Kohukohu Bowling Club Afterservice, return to Bowling Club for Breakfast and refreshments

MANGONUI –11 a m Civ c Service at the Memorial Instructions for alternate venue forwet weatherwill be notified on Doubtless Bay Notice Board facebook

MITIMITI– 5 30 a m Dawn Service Fall in at Mitimiti Primary Schoo

OKAIHAU– 11 a m Community Service at Okaihau College Hall

OPONONI– 11 a m Community Service at Manea Centre followed by lunch at Opononi Hall RSA members please bring a p ate Refreshments and light entertainment at the RSA

PANGURU– 5 30 a m Dawn Service Fall in at Catholic Church

RAWENE– Community Service at Cemetery 9 a m followed by breakfast at Golf Club

RUSSELL– 6 30 a m Dawn Service at Ngaiotonga Marae, 9 30am Long Beach Cemetary Service, 11 00am Civic Service at Village Green In the event of very wet weathera service will be held at the town hall

TEKAO– Civic serv ce at Potahi Marae, 11 a m

WAIMA– 8 a m Community Service

WHIRINAKI–Dawn Parade 6 a m Whirinaki Cenotaph followed by breakfast at Moria Marae

For New Zealand soldiers serving on the Gallipoli Peninsula during the First World War, daily life was defined by hardship, exposure, and deprivation Over the course of the eight-month campaign, troops endured extreme weather, inadequate shelter, scarce resources, and constant threats to their health, making conditions both physically exhausting and mentally draining

During the summer months from June to August, intense heat and choking dust made even basic tasks difficult. In contrast, winter brought freezing winds, heavy rain, and occasional snow, turning trenches into mudfilled channels where soldiers struggled to stay warm and dry. These extreme seasonal changes placed continuous strain on the men’s endurance.

Living Conditions on GallipoliWhat our soldiers endured

While Anzac Day is a time to remember the brave men and women who have served our country, have you ever really stopped to think about what these soldiers endured, especially the men who fought in WW1?

Not only did they have the war to contend with, but their living conditions and daily life were far from comfortable; in fact, they were a real test of endurance and resilience.

Soldiersexperiencedprimitivelivingconditions inovercrowded,unsanitaryconditions

Kao Clinic: (09) 409-7880, Fax (09) 409-8086

Hapua Clinic (Te Reo Whare Ora): (09) 409-7874

Clinic (Tohoraha): (09) 409-8287, Fax (09) 409-8574

Email: enquiries@wop co nz

Disease quickly spread in the cramped and unsanitary environment. Dysentery, typhoid, and other illnesses were widespread, worsened by unburied bodies, overflowing latrines, and swarms of flies. With no natural water supply, all water had to be transported ashore at great risk. Food was limited to items such as bully beef, hard biscuits, and jam, offering little nutritional value and further weakening the soldiers.

Shelter was basic and improvised. Men used oil sheets for cover and relied on sandbags and worn clothing for comfort. Lice infestations were rampant, and insects added to the daily discomfort. Overcrowding intensified these problems, with thousands of soldiers confined to a small area.

Medical services were overwhelmed by the scale of casualties. Wounded men often waited long periods under fire before evacuation, and hospital ships were overcrowded and poorly equipped These delays increased suffering and reduced chances of recovery

Life at Gallipoli was a relentless test of endurance The extreme conditions not only weakened soldiers physically but also challenged their morale Despite this, their resilience and determination remain a powerful testament to their courage

t was quite unexpected that an article I wrote several years ago on hedge cutters and boxthorn, where I briefly mentioned a farmer from Taranaki who had used a sabre to trim his hedge around his house, would eventually lead to that very individual reaching out to me.

Roger Honeyfield was the farmer, and the sabre had originally been his great uncle’s WW1 cavalry sabre. His name was Major James McGregor Elmslie. (Honeyfield’s maternal grandfather’s brother).

Honeyfield says, “Sadly, it snapped in half, which was a pity as it was a family heirloom. I had it welded, but it was never the same again.”

World War I sabre that

Thesabreisa“1908pattern”officer’ssword Theywereneverusedincombat-onlyfor ceremonialoccasions.

Major James McGregor Elmslie was born on 21 August 1876 in Waverley, South Taranaki, and was commanding officer of 2nd Squadron, Wellington Mounted Rifles He served in the Boer War, also known as the South African War, 1899-1902 and then went on to serve in WW1 in Gallipoli, during 1914-1918, where he was killed on Chunuk Bair at 38 years of age

They buried him beside his good friend and fellow combatant, Major Selwyn Chambers from Havelock North

He was the son of Anne Elmslie and the late Peter Elmslie of “Hillside,” Waverley, and husband of Martha Jean Elmslie

During the Boer War, he rescued an Australian soldier under fire At Gallipoli, he was respected as a great leader and was recommended for the Victoria Cross but was unlucky not to be awarded it because General Godley did not approve of awarding the VC to any commissioned officer

James Elmslie and his men were instrumental in taking ‘Table Top, the commanding position below Chunuk Bair, on 6/7 August 1915 They held this post as Colonel Malone led his men upwards to Chunuk Bair the following day

Elmslie and his men moved up to the fierce fighting on Chunuk Bair on the night of 8 August to reinforce the great losses of Colonel Malone’s infantry James was shot through the neck and shoulder on the morning of 9 August as he was running forward to occupy a vacant trench

Picking himself up, he dived into the trench, his men following him His last words were: “I can’t help you much more, boys, but go on, you are doing splendidly”

TRIBUTE:

In the Patea Mail dated 1929, there appeared a tribute to the Late Major James Elmslie

A sterling tribute has been paid by the ex-service comrades of the late Major J Elmslie to the memory of this gallant soldier who made the supreme sacrifice in the Great War

“On Wednesday last, Messrs W A Hurley and T Wilson, of Waitotara, waited on Lieut -Col Foley, MC, who is in charge of the Mounted Rifles camp at Waverly, and asked him to accept on behalf of the regiment a fine silver cup to be competed for annually by the machine gun section, comprising a corporal and two other ranks, who are each to receive miniature cups suitably inscribed, one to be found annually by the regiment and the remainder by Messrs Hurley and Wilson The cup, which is an exceptionally fine specimen of the silversmith’s art, is inscribed as follows: “The Major Elmslie Memorial Challenge Cup, presented by exservice men 2nd Squadron, Waitotara District, for best light automatic gun section, 1929.”

The late Major Elmslie, who had a fine record as a soldier and a man, was beloved by the men who served under him, and who have taken steps to see that his name is kept alive in the regiment. A keen soldier, the late Major Elmslie was one of the first in this country to volunteer for active service when the South African War broke out, proceeding to the front as a private with the 2nd Contingent. After serving through the war, he returned to New Zealand with the rank of sergeant and rejoined his old troop, the Wairoa Mounted Rifles, remaining with it until it was merged into the Queen Alexandra’s Mounted Rifles under the new Territorial scheme Later on, he took command of B Squadron, a position which he held until some 10 months before the outbreak of the Great War Immediately, war was declared Major Elmslie, who had been on the reserve list, volunteered

for active service and left with the main body as officer in command of the 2nd squadron Wellington -MR during the time the squadron was in Egypt

Major Elmslie, with his wonderful knowledge of men and horses, brought his squadron to a high state of efficiency, and no finer body of men than those under him landed on the Gallipoli shores On the peninsula, he rapidly made a name for himself as a leader of men, his work whilst in command of his squadron in the memorable action on “Old No 3 post” being particularly good

Always quiet and unassuming, the late Major Elmslie was implicitly trusted by his men, and it was largely through his outstanding personality that his squadron performed so well; it is only fitting that his memory should be perpetuated as long as the regiment lasts

ABOVE:MajorJamesMcGregorElmslie(right)withhiswife MarthaJean“Markie”Elmslie(left) BorninWaverley,South Taranaki,in1876,ElmslieservedintheBoerWarandlatercommandedthe2ndSquadron,WellingtonMountedRiflesduring WWI.Arespectedleader,hewaskilledatChunukBair,Gallipoli, on9August1915,aged38

Photo: Supplied Andrew Honeyfield Sources:

Kem Ormond

Ihave often written about the war horses and the huge part they played in WW1; what I didn’t know until recently was that in Egypt, some of the New Zealand soldiers used bullocks to pull wagons that carried supplies

One such soldier was Cecil Gordon Lee, affectionately known as “Togo Lee,” and he was consigned to the Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment This regiment was established with 26 officers, 523 other ranks and 528 riding horses,74 draught horses and 6 pack horses As mounted infantry, the regiment rode into battle on their horses but were expected to dismount and fight on foot

Lee served from 1914 to 1918 along with his brother Lenard, and on his return, he filed his photos away and never really talked about the war, which was often the case

Lee left the shores of New Zealand at approx 17 or 18 years of age, a fine-looking young man who had a real love of the land, horses, and his family Auckland was where he grew up, and at an early age was an apprentice blacksmith This was a thriving business back then, as mostly draught horses were used in the carrying trade, and they all needed to be shod

Once in Egypt, Lee quickly learned how to deal with minor horse ailments, learned to suture their wounds, file their teeth, and took on the role of Shoeing Smith, as they called it back then

Two photos that may have never been seen before, apart from family members, are of the bullocks the regiment used in Egypt One is of a rider on the back of a bullock, and the other of a bullock being shod Like the horses, they were often working on rough terrain, and they needed shoes made to protect their hooves Not an easy job when it comes to a bullock with split hoofs; their shoes had to be made in two pieces With no bails, nothing in fact to secure the bullock while being shod, it all came down to ropes, energy and good old grit and determination We are talking animals that hadnt really had a lot of human handling, so this was not an easy job, but something Lee relished in He obviously was the man for the job!

With horses being needed for the front, bullocks were the next best thing to move supplies Lee also had his own horse to look after, named Skipper A rather stocky horse with not much of a tail, but strong and powerful Like most horses from the war, Skipper did not return to New Zealand

On his return from the war, Lee took over the farrier business from his former employer, and he trained trotters in his spare time Lee married his wife Lillian, had a son (Gordon) and three daughters (Eileen, Beryl, and Loma) His daughter Beryl became the first woman to be granted an open professional trainer’s licence

Purchasing a 10-and-a-half-acre property in Cambridge, saw a move to that area and established his trotting stables, which regularly turned out winners Auto Prince was the best

horse Lee owned He won five races on end before breaking down, after which he enjoyed some success as a sire Lee was often seen lifting the silver at the trots, and his trusty weather-beaten hat was never far from his side; it was his trademark

Not long after he settled into Cambridge, he purchased a blacksmith’s business from McMillan Bros in Kirkwood Street, which he operated until it was taken over by his son Gordon in 1953

Lee became “the” blacksmith in the area He was highly regarded when it came to shoeing, and it was nothing for him to shoe four draughts every morning before breakfast, so that a team would not be held up to do their days work He made all his own horseshoes and was affectionately known as a man who shod horses because he loved them

Eventually, a new blacksmith’s shop was built in 1953 at the Cambridge trotting track and the blacksmiths were Gordon Lee and his son Ross, who started working for his father in 1974

Ross eventually left his farriering behind to become a paramedic.

Lee was a man with high principles, hard work was just second nature to him, he loved his family, his horses were his life, and he was a very humble man Among those old photos that had been filed away was a card sent from the war office, one of the lines read, I have it in command from the King to record his Majesty’s high appreciation of the services rendered for your gallant and distinguished services in the field, signed Winston Churchill That says it all

CecilGordonLee,centre,seated.

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Northland Age Anzac Day Feature 2026 by NZME. - Issuu