Issuu

ÀÜî²ÜºÎ²Ü ´ÄÞÎàõÂÚ²Ü 2 -ð ð¸ ØÆæ²¼¶²ÚÆÜ ºðÎúðÚ² ¶Æî²ÄàÔàì

ñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ §ÀÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý ÙÇ³íáñáõÙ¦ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï Ñ³Ù³ï»Õ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»É ¿ñ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý 2-ñ¹ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ·Çï³ÅáÕáíÁ` ÝíÇñí³Í ²²ä ûÕ³ÏÇ µÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇ` ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùáõÙ Ñ³×³Ë Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáÕ ³éáÕç³Ï³Ý ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÇÝ, Ñ³ïÏ³-

í»ñ³Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ý³ÛÇÝ ÝÙ³Ý Ù³ëÝ³·»ïÝ»ñÁ: Â»° ³ÛÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ, Ã»° ³Ûëûñ ¹Åí³ñ ¿ å³ïÏ»ñ³óÝ»É` á±ñÝ ¿ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ åñ³ÏïÇÏ³ÛÇ µÅßÏÇ ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý µÝáõÃ³·ÇñÁ, ¨ Ñ³ñóÁ ï»Õ³÷áËí»ó ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý ¹³ßï: ÊÝ¹Çñ ¿ñ ¹ñí³Í ëï»ÕÍ»É §ÀÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µÅßÏáõÃÛáõÝ¦ Ýáñ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ³é³ñÏ³, Ý»ñ¹Ý»É ³ÛÝ Ý³Ë³¹ÇåÉáÙ³ÛÇÝ ÷áõÉáõÙ, Ùß³Ï»É Íñ³·ñ»ñ µ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ¨° Ý³Ë³¹ÇåÉáÙ³ÛÇÝ, ¨° ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ÷áõÉ»ñáõÙ:

§ÀÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý ÙÇ³íáñáõÙ¦ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ý³Ë³·³Ñ, ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙµÇáÝÇ ¹áó»Ýï Ø³ñÇÝ³ úÑ³ÝÛ³ÝÁ, Ï³ñ¨áñ»Éáí ·Çï³ÅáÕáíÇ ³é³ÝÓÝ³Ñ³ïÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÁÝ¹·Í»ó Ýå³ï³ÏÁ` Ñ³Ù³ËÙµ»É ³½·áõÃÛ³Ùµ Ñ³Û, ·áñÍáÕ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇ` ³ßË³ñÑÇ ï³ñµ»ñ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇó, áñáÝó Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù»Í ×³Ý³ãáõÙ áõÝ»Ý ¨ å³ïñ³ëï »Ý Çñ»Ýó ÷áñÓÁ ÷áË³Ýó»É Ù»½: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï¨ Ý³ Ñ³ÏÇñ× Ý»ñÏ³Û³óñ»ó Ý³¨ §ÀÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³-

å»ë` ³é³í»É ï³ñ³Íí³Í áã í³ñ³ÏÇã ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó Ùáï»óáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ` ³ËïáñáßÙ³Ý, í³ñÙ³Ý/Ï³é³í³ñÙ³Ý, Ï³ÝË³ñ·»ÉÙ³Ý ¨ µáõÅÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÃ³óáõÙ: Ð³Ý¹»ë ·³Éáí áÕçáõÛÝÇ Ëáëùáí` Ã»ñ³å¨ïÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ëáóÇ³óÇ³ÛÇ ïÝûñ»Ý, §ÀÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý ÙÇ³íáñáõÙ¦ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ý³Ë³·³Ñ, ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙµÇáÝÇ åñáý»ëáñ, ºä´Ð é»Ïïáñ ØÇù³Û»É Ü³ñÇÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÝ ÁÝ¹·Í»ó, áñ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ µ³ñ¹ ·áñÍÁÝÃ³ó ¿ñ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³Û¹ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ µ³í³Ï³ÝÇÝ ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ Í³·áõÙ: §Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝ, áñÁ Ñ³ëï³ïíáõÙ ¿, ÑÇÙùáõÙ ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý áõÝ»ÝáõÙ ¿ áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý µÝáõÃ³·Çñ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` Ç±Ýã å»ïù ¿ ÇÙ³Ý³, Ç±Ýã áõÝ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí å»ïù ¿ ûÅïí³Í ÉÇÝÇ ³Û¹ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ÏñáÕÁ, ïíÛ³É ¹»åùáõÙ` ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µÅÇßÏÁ: ê³ ³é³çÇÝ ËÝ¹ÇñÝ ¿ñ, ÇëÏ »ñÏñáñ¹Ý ³ÛÝ ¿ñ, Ã» ÇÝãå»±ë å»ïù ¿ å³ïñ³ëïí»ÇÝ Ï³Ù

§´³Ûó ³Ûëï»Õ Ï³ñ¨áñíáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÉ ËÝ¹Çñ` Ù»ñ ´àõÐ-áõÙ ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝÁ ï³ñíáõÙ ¿ ¹ÇëóÇåÉÇÝ³ñ ëÏ½µáõÝùáí, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` áõë³ÝáÕÁ, ÙïÝ»Éáí ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³, ëáíáñáõÙ ¿ ³Ëïáñáß»É ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ` ·Ý³Éáí ¹»åÇ Ýá½áÉá·Ç³, ¨ µáõÅ»É áõ ³å³ùÇÝ»É ÑÇí³Ý¹ÇÝ` ³Ûë Ï³Ù ³ÛÝ Ýá½áÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ¹»åùáõÙ: ²ÛÝÇÝã` ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¿ ï³Ý»É` ÑÇÙÝí»Éáí åñáµÉ»ÙÇ, ËÝ¹ñÇ íñ³, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` áõë³ÝáÕÁ, ³å³·³ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µÅÇßÏÁ å»ïù ¿ ëáíáñÇ Ï³ÝË³ñ·»É»É ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ: ²ÛëåÇëáí` Ù»ñ áõëáõóáõÙÁ å»ïù ¿ ÑÇÙÝí³Í ÉÇÝÇ åñáµÉ»ÙÇ, ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ÝË³ñ·»ÉÙ³Ý íñ³¦,- Ï³ñ¨áñ»ó ØÇù³Û»É Ü³ñÇÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÁ, áí ·Çï³ÅáÕáíÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ ûñÁ §ÂøúÐ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó Ñ³ñó»ñ¦ Ã»Ù³Ûáí ½»ÏáõóÙ³Ý Ù»ç ¹³ñÓÛ³É ß»ßï³¹ñ»ó Ï³ÝË³ñ·»ÉÇã µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ åñáµÉ»ÙÇ íñ³ ÑÇÙÝí³Í ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: Æñ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇÝ Ý³ ËáñÑáõñ¹ ïí»ó Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙùáõÙ ¹Ý»É Ñ»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÁ Éáõñç ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ëÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñÇó Ñ»ïá å³ï³ëË³Ý»ó Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ñó»ñÇÝ:

Ï³Ý ÙÇ³íáñáõÙ¦ ÐÎ-Ç ³Ýó³Í ×³Ý³å³ñÑÁ, Ýñ³ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÁ` Ï³ñ¨áñ»Éáí ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÃ³óÇ ËÃ³ÝáõÙÁ ¨, Ñ³ïÏ³å»ë, ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ¶Çï³ÅáÕáíÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ Çñ áÕçáõÛÝÁ ÑÕ»ó Ý³¨ Ø»Í ´ñÇï³ÝÇ³ÛÇ Â³·³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý Royal College of General Practitioners-Ç Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇã ¶¨áñ· Ðáµ³Û»³ÝÁ, áí ¨ë Ï³ñ¨áñ»ó ÝÙ³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ ³ÝóÏ³óáõÙÁ ¨ Ù³ÕÃ»ó ³ñ¹ÛáõÝ³í»ï ³ßË³ï³Ýù: ¶Çï³ÅáÕáíÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ½»ÏáõóáõÙÝ»ñáí Ñ³Ý¹»ë »Ï³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³é³ç³ï³ñ Ù³ëÝ³·»ïÝ»ñ, Ññ³íÇñí³Í ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñ Ø»Í ´ñÇï³ÝÇ³ÛÇó, Þí»¹Ç³ÛÇó, ²ØÜ-Çó, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ ²²ä ûÕ³ÏÇ µÅÇßÏÝ»ñ ºñ¨³ÝÇó ¨ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù³ñ½»ñÇó: ¶Çï³ÅáÕáíÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ëï³ó³Ý 10 CME »íñáå³Ï³Ý Ïñ»¹Çïáí íÏ³Û³·ñ»ñ` ßÝáñÑí³Í Royal College of General Practitioners-Ç ÏáÕÙÇó:

2 ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

²è²æÆÜ ¶ÌàõØ Ì²è²Ú²Ì ¼ÆÜìàðÜºðÀ êî²ò²Ü àõêØ²Ü ì²ðÒÆ ¼ºÔâºð

ñ¨³ÝÇ Ø. Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ Ï³Û³ó³Í Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝÏ³ËáõÃÛ³Ý 23-ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇÝ ÝíÇñí³Í Ñ³Ý¹Çë³íáñ ÝÇëïÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏóÝ»ñÇ ÃíáõÙ ¿ñ Ý³¨ ÐÐ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ê»Ûñ³Ý úÑ³ÝÛ³ÝÁ: ´³óÙ³Ý Ëáëùáí Ñ³Ý¹»ë »Ï³í ºä´Ð é»Ïïáñ ØÇù³Û»É Ü³ñÇÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÁ: ´àõÐ-Ç åñáý»ëáñ³¹³ë³Ëáë³Ï³Ý Ï³½ÙÇ ¨ áõë³ÝáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝáõÝÇó áÕçáõÝ»Éáí Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÇÝ` Ý³ Ýß»ó §Ð½áñ µ³Ý³ÏÁ ³½³ïáõÃÛ³Ý, ³ÝÏ³ËáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý »ñ³ßËÇù ¿: Ø»ñ Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý, µ³Ý³ÏÇ Ñ»ï ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý 20 ï³ñí³ å³ïÙáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝÇ, ¨ ³Ûë ³éáõÙáí ó³ÝÏ³ÝáõÙ »Ù ÁÝ¹·Í»É Ù»ñ ´àõÐ-Ç ·»ñ³Ï³ áõÕÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ` ½³ñ·³óÝ»É é³½Ù³Ï³Ý µÅßÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ` áñå»ë ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ³é³ñÏ³ ¨ ³å³Ñáí»É áõ ³Ùñ³åÝ¹»É ½ÇÝÍ³é³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ, Ýñ³Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÇ ³éáÕçáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ã»° å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, Ã»° Ë³Õ³Õ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ: Ø»ñ ´àõÐ-Ç É³í³·áõÛÝ ³í³Ý¹áõÛÃÝ»ñÇó »ÉÝ»Éáí` ³Ûë ³Ù»ÝÁ ¹ñíáõÙ ¿ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ¨ Ñ»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý Éáõñç ÑÇÙù»ñÇ íñ³¦: ²å³, Ï³ñ¨áñ»Éáí µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ³ëáóÇ³óÇ³Ý»ñÇ ¹»ñÁ, Ø. Ü³ñÇÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÁ Ýß»ó, áñ åÉ³Ý³íáñíáõÙ ¿ ³Ùñ³åÝ¹»É ´àõÐ-Ç Ï³åÁ ½ÇÝíáñ³Ï³Ý µÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ëáóÇ³óÇ³ÛÇ Ñ»ï` ÑáõÛë Ñ³ÛïÝ»Éáí, áñ ´àõÐ-µ³Ý³Ï ³ñ¹ÛáõÝ³í»ï Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¹»é »ñÏ³ñ Ïß³ñáõÝ³ÏíÇ` Ç µ³ñûñáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ Ç ÷³éë Ù»ñ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ ¨ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç: ´àõÐ-Ç Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, åñáý»-

ëáñ³¹³ë³Ëáë³Ï³Ý Ï³½ÙÇÝ ¨ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ áÕçáõÝ»Éáõó ¨ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝÏ³ËáõÃÛ³Ý 23ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ ßÝáñÑ³íáñ»Éáõó Ñ»ïá å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ê»Ûñ³Ý úÑ³ÝÛ³ÝÁ Ëáë»ó µ³Ý³Ï-Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝ Ï³åÇ Ù³ëÇÝ` Ï³ñ¨áñ»Éáí ¹åñáóÝ»ñÇ ¨, Ñ³ïÏ³å»ë, µ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³Ý»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ ³Û¹ Ï³åÇ ³Ùñ³åÝ¹Ù³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ: Ü³ Ù»Ï ³Ý·³Ù ¨ë ³ñÅ¨áñ»ó µáõÅ³ßË³ïáÕÇ ¹»ñÁ µ³Ý³ÏáõÙ ¨ ÁÝ¹·Í»ó í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ ºä´Ð é³½Ù³µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ³ÏÝÑ³Ûï ³é³çÁÝÃ³óÁ: ÐÐ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ ÝÇëïÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óñ»ó ½ÇÝí³Í áõÅ»ñáõÙ ÁÝÃ³óáÕ µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÁ, Ó»éùµ»ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ, Ëáë»ó ³é³çÇÏ³ ³Ý»ÉÇùÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: §2014 Ãí³Ï³ÝÁ Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñí³Í ¿ ÷áÕáó³ÛÇÝ ³ñ³ï³íáñ µ³ñù»ñÇ ¹»Ù å³Ûù³ñÇ ï³ñÇ, ¨ áõñ³ËáõÃÛ³Ùµ ó³ÝÏ³ÝáõÙ »Ù ÷³ëï»É, áñ ï³ñ»óï³ñÇ ½ÇÝí³Í áõÅ»ñÇ Ï³é³í³ñÙ³Ý, é³½Ù³ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·»ñÁ ¹ñíáõÙ »Ý ³é³í»É µ³ñÓñ, ·Çï»ÉÇù³Ñ»Ýù Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇ íñ³, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ Éáõñç ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñ »Ý ï³ñíáõÙ Ù»ñ ë³ÑÙ³Ý³ÛÇÝ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³í»ÉÇ ³Ýíï³Ý· ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ, ³ñï³Ï³ñ· ¹»åù»ñÝ áõ å³ï³Ñ³ñÝ»ñÁ Ýí³½³·áõÛÝÇ Ñ³ëóÝ»Éáõ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ¦: Ü³Ë³ñ³ñÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óñ»ó é³½Ù³µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ Ý³ËÏÇÝ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ, ³ÛÅÙ µ³Ý³ÏáõÙ Çñ»Ýó Í³é³ÛáõÃáõÝÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕ Ð³Ïáµ Þ³Ñí»ñ¹Û³ÝÇÝ, ê³ñ·Çë ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇÝ, ²ñë»Ý ´³É¹Û³ÝÇÝ ¨ áñå»ë Ëñ³Ëáõë³Ýù` Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÇÝ ï³ëÝûñÛ³ ³ñÓ³Ïáõñ¹ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»ó: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï¨ ê»Ûñ³Ý úÑ³ÝÛ³ÝÁ å³ï³ëË³Ý»ó áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÇÝ: Æ ÃÇíë ³ÛÉ å³ï³ëË³ÝÝ»ñÇ` Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óñ»ó, áñ ³é³çÇÝ ·ÍáõÙ Í³é³Û³Í ½ÇÝíáñÝ»ñÁ Ñ»ï³·³ÛáõÙ` áõëáõÙÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»ÉÇë Ïëï³-

Ý³Ý áõëÙ³Ý í³ñÓÇ ½»Õã»ñ: §Ø»Ýù ³ñ¹»Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï å³ÛÙ³Ý³íáñí»É »Ýù, áñ ³é³çÇÝ ·ÍáõÙ Í³é³Û³Í ½ÇÝíáñÝ»ñÁ, Ù³ëÝ³íáñ³å»ë ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ ëï³Ý³Ý ³ñïáÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ` ³ÛëÇÝùÝ Ýñ³Ýó áõëÙ³Ý í³ñÓÁ ½»ÕãíÇ: Î¶Ü-Ç Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõÝ ³ë»É ¿, áñ ½»Õã»ñÁ ·áñÍáõÙ »Ý: ØÇ³ÛÝ å»ïù ¿ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Ýù óáõó³ÏÁ, Ã» áíù»ñ »Ý ³é³çÇÝ ·ÍáõÙ Í³é³Û»É¦,³ë³ó Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï¨ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³í å³ñ·»í³ïñÙ³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÛáõÝ, áñÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ å³ïíá·ñ»ñ, ·»ñ³ï»ëã³Ï³Ý Ù»¹³ÉÝ»ñ ¨ ³ñÅ»ù³íáñ Ýí»ñÝ»ñ Ñ³ÝÓÝ»ó ºä´Ð ÙÇ ËáõÙµ ³ßË³ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ¨ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ: ØÇçáó³éÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çë³íáñ Ù³ëÇ ³í³ñïÇó Ñ»ïá ºä´Ð é»Ïïáñ ØÇù³Û»É Ü³ñÇÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÇ ¨ ÐÐ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ê»Ûñ³Ý úÑ³ÝÛ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Ñ³ëï³ïí»ó ¨ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç ¹ñí»ó Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ é³½Ù³µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³·Çï³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ Ï³ÝáÝ³Ï³ñ·Á: Üß»Ýù, áñ Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ ³é³çÝ³Ñ»ñÃ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÝ »Ý ÐÐ-áõÙ é³½Ù³µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³¹ñ»ñÇ å³ïñ³ëïáõÙÁ ¨ µÅßÏ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ é³½Ù³å³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ ÐÐ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ºä´Ð Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ ÁÝ¹É³ÛÝáõÙÝ áõ Ëáñ³óáõÙÁ, ½ÇÝí³Í áõÅ»ñÇ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³½ÙÇ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÇ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÙÁ ¨ ÉáõÍáõÙÁ:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2013 N 13-14 (1306-1307)

Èð²îìàõÂÚàõÜ` Èàõê²ÜÎ²ð²ÚÆÜ èºäàðî²Äàì

ÐÐ

³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ²ñÙ»Ý Øáõñ³¹Û³ÝÝ ³Ûó»É»ó ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ø.Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ §Øáõñ³ó³Ý¦ ÑÇí³Ý¹³Ýáó³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñ: Ü³Ë³ñ³ñÁ ºä´Ð é»Ïïáñ ØÇù³Û»É Ü³ñÇÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÇ, ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»Ïïáñ ²ñÙ»Ý ØÇÝ³ëÛ³ÝÇ, ³ßË³ï³Ï³½ÙÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ¶³·ÇÏ ØÇñÇç³ÝÛ³ÝÇ ¨ §Øáõñ³ó³Ý¦ ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ ·ÉË³íáñ µÅÇßÏ ´³·ñ³ï ´³í»Û³ÝÇ áõÕ»ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ ßñç»ó ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ Ã»ñ³åÇ³ÛÇ, Ù³ÝÏ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý, ¿Ý¹áÏñÇÝáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ, ÃáõÝ³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý, Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý í»ñ³Ï»Ý¹³Ý³óÙ³Ý, íÝ³ëí³Íù³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ûñÃáå»¹Ç³ÛÇ, ¹ÇÙ³ÍÝáï³ÛÇÝ íÇñ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ Èúè, ³Ý»ëÃ»½ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ¨ í»ñ³Ï»Ý¹³Ý³óÙ³Ý, ýÇ½ÇáÃ»ñ³åÇ³ÛÇ ¨ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý, ùÇÙÇ³Ã»ñ³åÇ³ÛÇ, Ë³Õ³Ã»ñ³åÇ³ÛÇ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ý»ñáí, ½ñáõó»ó ÑÇí³Ý¹Ý»ñÇ, µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇ å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï, ³Ûó»É»ó ÑÇßáÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ë³Ý·³ñÙ³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝ: ²ñÙ»Ý Øáõñ³¹Û³ÝÇÝ Ñ³ïÏ³å»ë á·¨áñ»ó ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóáõÙ ·áñÍáÕ Ë³Õ³Ã»ñ³åÇ³ÛÇ ë»ÝÛ³ÏáõÙ ³éÏ³ ç»ñÙ ÙÃÝáÉáñïÁ. §²Ûëï»Õ ³Ù»Ý ÇÝã ³ÛÝù³Ý ·»Õ»óÇÏ ¨ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáÕ ¿: Ð³Ùá½í³Í »Ù, áñ ³Ûë ³Ù»ÝÝ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝ³í»ï ¿ ³½¹áõÙ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇ µáõÅÙ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇ íñ³¦,- ³ë³ó Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ` ÝÏ³ï»Éáí, áñ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ Ñ³Ý·Çëï ÙÃÝáÉáñïáõÙ ÝÏ³ñáõÙ »Ý: ²ñÙ»Ý Øáõñ³¹Û³ÝÁ Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ Ñá·»µ³Ý ÈáõëÇÝ» ÐáíÑ³ÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÇÝ ³é³ç³ñÏ»ó »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇó Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»É µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ë-í³×³éù, ÇëÏ ëï³óí³Í Ñ³ëáõÛÃÝ áõÕÕ»É ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ë³ñù³íáñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ó»éùµ»ñÙ³ÝÁ:

ÐÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ µ³ÏáõÙ ºä´Ð ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»Ïïáñ ²ñÙ»Ý ØÇÝ³ëÛ³ÝÁ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÇ áõß³¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óñ»ó Ýáñ³ÍÝ³ÛÇÝ í»ñ³Ï»Ý¹³Ý³óÙ³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÁ ëå³ë³ñÏáÕ ³íïáÙ»ù»Ý³, áñÁ ÙÇ³ÏÝ ¿ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝáõÙ: ÐÇß»óÝ»Ýù, áñ Ù»ù»Ý³Ý Ó»éù ¿ñ µ»ñí»É §ØËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óÇ¦ µÅßÏ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³¹ñ³ÙÇ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí, áñÇ ·áñÍ³¹Çñ ïÝûñ»ÝÁ ºä´Ð ³ßË³ï³Ï³½ÙÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ¶³·ÇÏ ØÇñÇç³ÝÛ³ÝÝ ¿: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï¨ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÇ áõß³¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óí»ó ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ ³ËïáñáßÇã Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáõÙ ¿ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý, µÇáùÇÙÇ³Ï³Ý, ë»éáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý, ÇÙáõÝ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý, µ³Ïï»ñÇáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý ¨ ³ÛÉ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ:

4 ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

²ñÙ»Ý Øáõñ³¹Û³ÝÇÝ ï»Õ»Ï³óñÇÝ Ý³¨, áñ ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ §Øáõñ³ó³Ý¦ åáÉÇÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ý ëå³ë³ñÏáõÙ ¿ 11.000Çó ³í»ÉÇ 0-18 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇ ¨ ßáõñç 3.000 Ù»Í³Ñ³ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ: Ü³Ë³ñ³ñÇ áõß³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ññ³íÇñí»ó Ý³¨ åáÉÇÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ÛÇ Ï³½ÙáõÙ ·áñÍáÕ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·»Ý»ïÇÏ³ÛÇ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ íñ³, áñÁ ½µ³ÕíáõÙ ¿ Å³é³Ý·³Ï³Ý ¨ Ù»ï³µáÉÇÏ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ËïáñáßÙ³Ùµ ¨ µáõÅÙ³Ùµ: ²Ûëï»Õ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáõÙ ¿ Ý³¨ ý»ÝÇÉÏ»ïáÝáõñÇ³Ûáí ï³é³åáÕ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇ ëÏñÇÝÇÝ· ¨ Ñ»ï³·³ ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛáõÝ: Ü³Ë³ñ³ñÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óí»ó ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ û¹³÷áËáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ³íïáÝáÙ ¿É»Ïïñ³ëÝáõóÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨` ÃÃí³ÍÝÇ Ï³Û³ÝÁ: ø³ÝÇ áñ §Øáõñ³ó³Ý¦ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÁ ºä´Ð ³ÙµÇáÝÝ»ñÇ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý µ³½³Ý ¿, áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ëáõÙ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ Ñ³Ý¹Çå»ó ¨ ½ñáõó»ó áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï` Ñ»ï³ùñùñí»Éáí, Ã» Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ÇÝã ÏáÕÙÝáñáßáõÙ áõÝ»Ý: Üñ³Ý áõñ³Ë³óñ»ó ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÁ, áñ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ù»Í Ù³ëÝ ³ñ¹»Ý ÏáÕÙÝáñáßí»É ¿ Çñ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ñóáõÙ: Ü³Ë³ñ³ñÁ Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ Ñ³Ý¹Çå»ó Ý³¨ ºä´Ð-áõÙ ëáíáñáÕ ÑÝ¹ÇÏ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ: ²ÛóÇ ³í³ñïÇÝ ²ñÙ»Ý Øáõñ³¹Û³ÝÁ ßÝáñÑ³Ï³ÉáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³ÛïÝ»ó ´àõÐ-Ç ¨ ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ` ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ å³ïß³× áõ áñ³Ïáí Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¨ Ñ³í³ëïÇ³óñ»ó, áñ Ï÷áñÓÇ ÑÝ³ñ³íáñÇÝë ³ç³Ïó»É ³éÏ³ ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÇ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóáõÙ:

THE RA HEALTH MINISTER VISITS “MOURATSAN” UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

“M

ouratsan” University Hospital was visited by Armen Mouradyan, the RA Health Minister. Together with YSMU Rector Michael Narimanyan, YSMU Vice-Rector on Clinical Affairs Armen Minasyan and the Hospital Chief Doctor, the Minister made a tour to the clinics of Therapy, Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Toxicology and Pediatric Reanimation, Traumatology and Orthopedy, Maxillofacial Surgery and ENT, Anesthesiology and Rehabilitation, Chemotherapy, Play Therapy, talked to the patients and department responsible staff, and visited the Memory Disorder Center. Armen Mouradyan was especially amazed by the warm atmosphere of the Play Therapy room. He said: “Here everything is so nice. I am sure that all this has an effective impact on the treatment process of children”. He offered the Center psychologist Lousineh Hovhannisyan to organize a charity exhibition-sale of the children’s works, and the income be used to obtain necessary medical equipment. According to him it will promote the children to be kind and careful towards other people.

Armen Minasyan introduced the Minister a car serving the neonatal reanimation Department; the car is the only one in the region. Worth mentioning that the car was obtained by the means of “Mkhitar Heratsi” Medical Science Development Fund the director of which is YSMU Head of Staff Gagik Miridjanyan.

Later the diagnostic service of the Hospital was presented for the Minister’s attention which conducts clinical, biochemical, serologic, immune, bacteriological and other examinations. The Minister was also informed that the “Mouratsan” polyclinic serves more than 11.000 children aged 0-18 and around 3300 adult population.

There is also the Republican Center for Medical Genetics functioning within the Polyclinic; the Center deals with diagnosis and treatment of hereditary and metabolic diseases. The Center also conducts screening of phenylketonuria and further control. Since the “Mouratsan” University Hospital is the clinical base for YSMU departments there are also lessons organized. The Minister spoke to the students and wondered what kind of professional orientation they have. He was also amazed at the fact that the majority of students has already chosen their future profession. The Minister also met YSMU Indian students. The Minister was also introduced to the Hospital’s ventilation and automatic power supply system and the oxygen plant. At the end of the visit Armen Mouradyan extended his gratitude to the University and Hospital management for the proper organization of the works, and ensured that he will do his best to support them solving current issues.

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

Ð³ñó³½ñáõÛó

Øºð ÐÚàõðÜ ¾ Ð²Üð²äºîàõÂÚ²Ü ¶ÈÊ²ìàð Ø²ÜÎ²Î²Ü ²ÎÜ²´àõÚÄ, äðàüºêàð ²ðØºÜ Þ²ø²ðÚ²ÜÀ úñ»ñë ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ø.Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ §Ð»ñ³óÇ¦ ÃÇí 1 ÑÇí³Ý¹³Ýáó³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñÇ ³ÏÝ³µáõÅ³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ÛÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ºä´Ð- Ç ÏáÕÙÇó ·Ýí»ó ý³Ïá¿ÙáõÉëÇýÇÏ³óÇ³ÛÇ íÇñ³Ñ³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ Ý³Ë³ï»ëí³Í Ýáñ³·áõÛÝ ë³ñù³íáñáõÙ: ²Ûë, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ ³ÛÉ Ñ³ñó»ñÇ ßáõñç ½ñáõó»óÇÝù ³ÏÝ³µáõÅ³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ÛÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ, ÐÐ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ·ÉË³íáñ Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÏÝ³µáõÛÅ, åñáý»ëáñ ²ñÙ»Ý Þ³ù³ñÛ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï:

- ºë ï»Õ ÕÛ³ ³Ï »Ù, áñ ¹áõù ù áõÝ»ù ù ÝáñáõÃÛáõÝ ï»ËÝÇÏ³ ³Ï³ ³Ý í»ñ³ ³½ÇÝÙ³ ³Ý áõÕ ÕÕáõÃÛ³ ³Ùµ: ØÇ ù³ÝÇ Ëáëù ù ³Û¹ ¹ Ù³ëÇÝ: - ²Ûá, ¹áõù Çñ³í³óÇ »ù: ì»ñç»ñë ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ø. Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ áõÅ»ñáí ·Ýí»ó Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó ë³ñù` ý³Ïá¿ÙáõÉëÇýÇÏ³óÇ³ÛÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ. ËáëùÁ ·ÝáõÙ ¿ µÝ³ÍÇÝ ¨ ï³ñÇù³ÛÇÝ Ï³ï³ñ³ÏïÝ»ñÇ áõÉïñ³Ó³ÛÝ³ÛÇÝ »Õ³Ý³Ïáí Ñ»é³óÙ³Ý ï»ËÝáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ Ù³ëÇÝ` ÏÇñ³é»Éáí ³Ûëûñí³ Ñ³Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý É³í³·áõÛÝ å³ñ³·³Ý»ñÁ, áñáÝù û·ï³·áñÍíáõÙ »Ý ³Û¹ íÇñ³Ñ³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï: ´áÉáñ å³ñ³·³Ý»ñÁ, ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñÁ ¨ ë³ñù³íáñáõÙÁ ßí»Ûó³ñ³Ï³Ý “Alcon” É³í³·áõÛÝ ýÇñÙ³ÛÇ ³ñï³¹ñ³ÝùÝ »Ý: ²Û¹ ë³ñù³íáñáõÙÁ ÑÝ³ñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ï³ÉÇë ³í»ÉÇ ³ÏïÇí, ³ñ³· ¨ ³í»ÉÇ ³Ýíï³Ý· Ï³ï³ñ»É ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, Ù³ëÝ³íáñ³å»ë, ³é³Ýó ³ãùÇÝ Ï³ñ»ñ ï»Õ³¹ñ»Éáõ, áñÁ ß³ï Ï³ñ¨áñ ¿ Ñ³ïÏ³å»ë Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý

íÇñ³Ñ³ïáõÃÛáõÝ»ñÇ ¹»åùáõÙ: ÐÇí³Ý¹Á ³Û¹ íÇñ³Ñ³ïáõÃÛáõÝÇó ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ Å³Ù Ñ»ïá Ï³ñáÕ ¿ ³ÝóÝ»É Çñ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ³éûñÛ³ÛÇÝ ¨ Ï³ñÇù ãÇ áõÝ»ÝáõÙ »ñÏ³ñ³ï¨ Ñ³×³ËáõÙÝ»ñÇ µÅßÏÇÝ: Æ ¹»å` Ï³ñ ¹Ý»ÉÁ, ÇÝùÝÁëïÇÝùÛ³Ý, ³é³ç³óÝáõÙ ¿, ³Ûëå»ë Ïáãí³Í, »Õç»ñ³Ã³Õ³ÝÃ³ÛÇÝ ³ëïÇ·Ù³ïÇ½Ù` ³ÛÝ Ï³ñ»ñÇ å³ï×³éáí, áñáÝù Ó·áõÙ »Ý »Õç»ñ³Ã³Õ³ÝÃÁ` ³é³ç³óÝ»Éáí ³ãùáõÙ ÉáõÛëÇ µ»ÏÙ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ³ÝÏ³ÝáÝ ß»ÕáõÙÝ»ñ: ø³ÝÇ áñ Ï³ï³ñ³ÏïÝ»ñÁ, áëåÝÛ³ÏÝ»ñÇ åÕïáñáõÙÝ»ñÁ Ñ³Ù³ñíáõÙ »Ý ³Ù»ÝÇó Ñ³×³Ë Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáÕ íÇñ³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÏÝ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç, ³å³ å³ñ½ ¿ ¹³éÝáõÙ, áñ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ÛÇ ³ßË³ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ Ù»ñ Ñ³×³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÇÝ Ù»Í Ýí»ñ ¿ ³ñ»É` Í³Ëë»Éáí µ³í³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ù»Í ·áõÙ³ñ ¨ Ó»éù µ»ñ»Éáí ³Û¹ ë³ñù³íáñáõÙÁ: ²ÛÝ Ïû·ï³·áñÍíÇ ÑÇí³Ý¹Ý»ñÇÝ ³í»ÉÇ µ³ñÓñ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³Ïáí ëå³ë³ñÏ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: - Æ±Ýãã Ýáñ Ï³éáõó óí³ ³Íù ù³ÛÇÝ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ ³ÛáõÙ: - Ø»ñ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ÛáõÙ ï»Õ³Ï³Ûí³Í ¿ ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ø. Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï¹ÇåÉáÙ³ÛÇÝ ¨ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÏÝ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙµÇáÝÁ, áñÁ Ï³½Ù³íáñí»É ¿ 2011 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇÝ` §Ð»ñ³óÇ¦ ÃÇí 1 ÑÇí³Ý¹³Ýáó³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñÇ ³ÏÝ³µáõÅ³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ÛÇ µ³½³ÛÇ íñ³` ¶ÐÎ-Ç Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÏÝ³µáõÅ³Ï³Ý ·Çï³Ñ»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý É³µáñ³ïáñÇ³ÛÇ ³ßË³ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ áõÅ»ñáí: ²Ûëï»Õ ï³ñµ»ñ Ã»Ù³Ý»ñáí í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïÙ³Ý ¹³ëÁÝÃ³óÝ»ñ »Ý ³ÝóÝáõÙ Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÏÝ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ: ØÇ¨ÝáõÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ù»Ýù Ù³ë³Ùµ ½µ³ÕíáõÙ »Ýù Ý³¨ Ý³Ë³¹ÇåÉáÙ³ÛÇÝ ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ùµ: Ø³ëÝ³íáñ³å»ë, ³ã-

6 ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

ùÇ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ ¹³ëÁÝÃ³óÇ áñáß Ù³ë»ñ, áñáÝù ÝíÇñí³Í »Ý Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÏÝ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, ³ÝóÏ³óíáõÙ »Ý Ù»ñ ³ÙµÇáÝáõÙ: ä»ïù ¿ Ýß»Ù, áñ ¹³ Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÏÝ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ³ÙµÇáÝÝ ¿ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ: ÜÙ³Ý ³ÙµÇáÝÝ»ñ í³Õáõó ³ñ¹»Ý Ï³Ý ¨° èáõë³ëï³ÝáõÙ, ¨° ²äÐ ÙÛáõë »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ, ¨° ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝáõÙ` áñï»Õ ¨ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇÝ Ó¨³íáñí»É »Ý Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³Ï³Ý ³ÏÝ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇ ß³ñù ³é³ç³ï³ñ Ù³ëÝ³·»ïÝ»ñ: ÎÉÇÝÇÏ³ÛÇ ÑÇí³Ý¹³Ýáó³ÛÇÝ Ù³Ñ×³Ï³ÉÝ»ñÇ ÃÇíÁ 16-Ý ¿: ²Ûëï»Õ ·áñÍáõÙ »Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó íÇñ³ëñ³Ñ, íÇñ³Ï³å³ñ³Ý, ýáõÝÏóÇáÝ³É ³ËïáñáßÙ³Ý, µ³ñ¹ »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáí ï»ëáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ßïÏÙ³Ý, ÏáÝï³Ïï³ÛÇÝ áëåÝÛ³ÏÝ»ñÇ ÁÝïñÙ³Ý, ³ãùÇ å³ÃáÉá·Ç³Ý»ñÇ É³½»ñ³ÛÇÝ »Õ³Ý³Ïáí ßïÏÙ³Ý, Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·ã³ÛÇÝ µáõÅÙ³Ý, ³ÙµáõÉ³ïáñ ËáñÑñ¹³ïí³Ï³Ý ÁÝ¹áõÝ»ÉáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó ³é³ÝÓÝ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏÝ»ñ: ØÇ¨ÝáõÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ù»ñ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ÝáõÙ ¿ ³é³ç³ï³ñÁ ÝÙ³Ý³ïÇå µáõÅÑ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ß³ñùáõÙ, áñáÝù ½µ³ÕíáõÙ »Ý »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇ ï»ëáÕáõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ùµ ¨ Ýñ³Ýó Ùáï ³í»ÉÇ Ñ³×³Ë Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáÕ ÙÇ ß³ñù ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µáõÅÙ³Ùµ: î³ñ»Ï³Ý ßáõñç

10.000 ¨ ³í»ÉÇ ÑÇí³Ý¹Ý»ñ ÇÝãå»ë Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇó, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É ³ñï»ñÏñÇó` ëï³ÝáõÙ »Ý µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³óí³Í µáõÅû·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ÏáÝë»ñí³ïÇí ¨ íÇñ³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáí: ÆÝã í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙ ¿ Ï³¹ñ³ÛÇÝ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ` ³ë»Ù, áñ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÉÇÝáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, »ñµ É³í ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ ¨ ³ßË³ï»Éáõ ó³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝ ¹ñë¨áñáÕ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ûñ¹ÇÝ³ïáñÝ»ñ »Ý ÉÇÝáõÙ: Ø»Ýù ¹ÇÙáõÙ »Ýù µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ³Û¹ ³ÝÓ³Ýó Ù»ñ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ÛáõÙ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇ Ù»ç Ý»ñ·ñ³í»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ØÇ¨ÝáõÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï` í»ñç»ñë Ù»Ýù Ññ³íÇñ»É »Ýù ×³Ý³ãí³Í íÇñ³µáõÛÅ ²Ý¹ñ»Û ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ëÇ ²ÙÇñË³ÝÛ³ÝÇÝ, áí ÏÙ³ëÝ³ÏóÇ Ñ³ïÏ³å»ë Ýáñ ë³ñù³íáñáõÙáí íÇñ³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ Ï³ï³ñ»ÉáõÝ` Ù»ñ µÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ÙÇ³ëÇÝ: - Ò»ñ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ ³Ý Ù³ÝÏ³ ³Ï³ ³Ý ³ÏÝ³ ³µáõÅ³ ³Ï³ ³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ ³ ¿, ë³Ï³ ³ÛÝ ¹áõù ù ÁÝ¹ ¹áõÝáõÙ »ù Ý³¨ Ù»Í³ ³Ñ³ ³ë³ ³ÏÝ»ñÇ: ³Ï³ ³Ý ³ÏÝ³ ³µáõ²Û¹ ¹ ¹»åù ùáõÙ Ù³ÝÏ³ ÅáõÃÛ³ ³Ý Ù»ç ÑÙï³ ³ó³Í Ó»ñ Ù³ëÝ³ ³·»ïÝ»ñÁ áñù ù³Ýá±±í ÏÏ³ ³ñáÕ Õ³Ý³ ³Ý Çñ³ ³Ï³ ³Ý³ ³óÝ»É Ù»Í³ ³Ñ³ ³ë³ ³ÏÝ»ñÇ ³ãùÇ ÑÇí³ ³Ý¹ ¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µáõÅáõÙÁ: - Ø»ñ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ý í³Õáõó áõÝÇ ï³ñµ»ñ áõÕÕí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ` ëå³ë³ñÏáõÙ »Ýù ¨° »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇÝ, ¨° Ù»Í³Ñ³ë³ÏÝ»ñÇÝ: Ø»Í³Ñ³ë³ÏÝ»ñÇÝ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³ÝáõÙ ëå³ë³ñÏáõÙ »Ýù ·É³áõÏáÙ³ÛÇ ¨ Ï³ï³ñ³ÏïÇ µáõÅÙ³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí: ÆëÏ Ù³ëÝ³·»ïÝ»ñÝ ³ñ¹»Ý ï³ñµ»ñ »Ý, ù³ÝÇ áñ ¹ñ³Ýù ï³ñµ»ñ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ »Ý: - à±ñ Ãí³ ³Ï³ ³ÝÇÝ ¿ Ó»ñ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ ³Ý Ï³ ³éáõó óí»É, ³ñ¹ ¹Ûá±±ù ³ÛÝ Ñ³ÙÁÝÏÝáõÙ ¿ §Ð»ñ³ ³óÇ¦ ÃÇí 1 ÑÇí³ ³Ý¹ ¹³Ýáó ó³ÛÇÝ óÙ³ ³Ý ï³ñ»ÃíÇÝ: Ñ³ ³Ù³ ³ÉÇñÇ Ï³éáõó - àã, ãÇ Ñ³ÙÁÝÏÝáõÙ, ù³ÝÇ áñ Ù»ñ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ý Ï³éáõóí»É ¿ 1928-29 Ãí³-

Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ µ³½Ù³×³Ý³ã µ³ñ»·áñÍ ¨ Ù»Í Ñ³Û³ë»ñ äáÕáë Üáõµ³ñÛ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Ñ³ïÏ³óí³Í ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñÇ ßÝáñÑÇí` Ç ÑÇß³ï³Ï Çñ ïÇÏÝáçÁ: êáí»ï³Ï³Ý ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ÷Éáõ½áõÙÇó Ñ»ïá Ù»Ýù ¹ÇÙ»óÇÝù Ù»ñ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ¨ ËÝ¹ñ»óÇÝù í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»É ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ÛÇ ëÏ½µÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÝáõÝÁ` äáÕáë Üáõµ³ñÇ ÏÝáç` Ø³ñÇ Üáõµ³ñÇ ³ÝáõÝáí: ²Û¹ ³Ýí³ÝáõÙÁ` §Ø³ñÇ-Üáõµ³ñÇ¦ ³ÏÝ³µáõÅ³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³` ºä´Ð ³ÏÝ³µáõÅ³ñ³ÝÁ ÏñáõÙ ¿ ¨ ³Ûëûñ: - ²éÏ³ ³± ¿ ³Ûëûñ Ï³åÁ ÑÇí³ ³Ý¹ ¹³Ýáó óÇ ÑÇÙÝ³ ³¹ÇñÝ»ñÇ Å³é³ ³Ý· ·Ý»ñÇ Ñ»ï: - ¶áñÍÝ³Ï³ÝáõÙ ß³ñáõÝ³ÏíáõÙ ¿, ×Çßï ¿` áã ³Û¹ù³Ý Ñ³×³Ë: Üñ³Ýù ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç ÑÛáõñÁÝÏ³Éí»É »Ý Ù»½ Ùáï, ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»É »Ý äáÕáë Üáõµ³ñÇÝ ÝíÇñí³Í áñáß å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Éáõë³ÝÏ³ñÝ»ñ: Ø»Ýù Ïó³ÝÏ³Ý³ÛÇÝù ³í»ÉÇ ³ÏïÇí Ï³å»ñ áõÝ»Ý³É ¨ Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³Ïó»É Ýñ³Ýó Ñ»ï, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ³Ýßáõßï, ¨ áã ÙÇ å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ ãÉÇÝ»É ËÝ¹ñáÕÇ ¹»ñáõÙ: - à±ñÝ ¿ ³ÛÝ Ñ³ñó óÁ, áñÁ Ùï³ ³Ñá·áõÙ ¿ Ó»½ ½, áñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ïó³ÝÏ³ ³Ý³ ³ÛÇù ù µ³ñÓ Óñ³ ³Ó³ÛÝ»É §²å³ ³·³ µÅßÏÇ¦ ¿ç»ñáõÙ: - ºÃ» ¹³ í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙ ¿ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, ³å³ Ï³ñÍáõÙ »Ù, áñ ³Ûëûñ Ù»ñ µÅßÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³ñï³¹Çñ, ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ ¨ å»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³Ï³ñ¹³Ïáí ïñíáÕ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý ËÇëï Ï³ñÇù áõÝÇ: ²å³Ñáí³·ñÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóÇ Ý³ËÝ³Ï³Ý ÷áõÉ»ñÇ íñ³ å»ïù ¿ ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý ³ßË³ï»Ý Ù³ëÝ³·»ïÝ»ñÁ, Ñ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ¹»åë` ÐÐ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ·ÉË³íáñ Ù³ëÝ³·»ïÝ»ñÁ, áíù»ñ ×Çßï Ï·Ý³Ñ³ï»Ý ³ÛÝ Í³Ëë»ñÇ Í³í³ÉÁ, áñÁ Ï³ï³ñáõÙ ¿ ³Ûëûñí³ µÅßÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÑÇí³Ý¹Ý»ñÇÝ µáõÅ»Éáõ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ: Ü»ñÏ³ÛáõÙë å»ïå³ï-

í»ñÇ ýÇÝ³Ýë³Ï³Ý ÑÝ³ñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ¹»é ½ÇçáõÙ »Ý Ï³ï³ñí»ÉÇù Í³Ëë»ñÇÝ: Üß»Ù, áñ »Ã» ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ ãÉÇÝ»ñ Ù»ñ Ñáí³Ý³íáñÁ, µáõÅÑÇÙÝ³ñÏÁ ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ÏÏ³ñáÕ³Ý³ñ Í³ÍÏ»É ³Û¹ Í³Ëë»ñÁ ¨ ³å³Ñáí»É Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³ÝáÕ µ³ñÓñ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÁ: Ø³ëÝ³íáñ µáõÅÑÇÙÝ³ñÏÝ»ñÁ ë³ÑÙ³Ý³÷³ÏíáõÙ »Ý ³Ûëûñ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³ÝáõÙ í×³ñáíÇ ÑÇÙáõÝùÝ»ñáí óáõó³µ»ñíáÕ µáõÅû·ÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ: ÆëÏ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÁ Ñ»ï³åÝ¹áõÙ ¿ Ñ»Ýó ³ÛÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ, áñå»ë½Ç ³½·³µÝ³ÏãáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ³å³ÑáíÇ ³Ýí×³ñ µáõÅû·ÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ` ³ÝÏ³Ë í»ñçÇÝÝ»ñÇë ýÇÝ³Ýë³Ï³Ý Ï³ñáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó: ²ÙµáÕç ³ßË³ñÑáõÙ ÁÝ¹áõÝí³Í ¿, áñ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñÝ ³ßË³ïáõÙ »Ý ³Ýí×³ñ ÑÇÙáõÝùÝ»ñáí: ´³óÇ ³Û¹` ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÁ å»ïù ¿ ùÇã Ã» ß³ï ³å³Ñáí»Ý ³ÛÝ Í³Ëë»ñÁ, áñáÝù ³Ûëûñí³ µÅßÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ, Ñ³ïÏ³å»ë Ù»ñ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ, Ï³ï³ñáõÙ ¿ å»ïå³ïí»ñÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ: ÆÙ Ï³ñÍÇùáí` ³é³çÝ³Ñ»ñÃ ËÝ¹Çñ ¿ Ñ»Ýó å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý å³ñï³¹Çñ ¨ 100 ïáÏáë³Ýáó ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÙÁ: ¸³ ÑÝ³ñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ Ïï³ ³í»ÉÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó Ó¨»ñáí ß³ñÅí»É ³é³ç, ù³ÝÇ áñ ó³ÝÏ³ó³Í Ñ³ñóÇ ÑÇÙùÁ Ï³½ÙáõÙ »Ý ýÇÝ³Ýë³Ï³Ý ÑÝ³ñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ. ãÇ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ Ï³éáõó»É Ï³åÇï³ÉÇ½Ù ³ÙµáÕç å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ, ÇëÏ µÅßÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÃáÕÝ»É ëáóÇ³ÉÇ½ÙÇ Ù»ç: - Ð³Ù³ ³Ó³ÛÝ »Ù, ßÝáñÑ³ ³Ï³ ³ÉáõÃÛáõÝ ã³÷³ ³½³Ýó ó Ñ»ï³ ³ùñù ùÇñ Ñ³ñó³½ñáõÛó óÇ Ñ³Ù³ ³ñ: ²Æ¸² Ð²Îà´Ú²Ü

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

§ÎàâàôØàì ´ÄÆÞÎ¦ ê²ðàõÊ²ÜÚ²ÜÜºð ÐÐ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÛ³Ý §ÎáãáõÙáí í µÅÇßßÏ¦ Ý³Ë³·ÍÇ »ñÏ Ïñáñ¹ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓÁ ÝíÇñÏ³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ:: í³Í ¿ ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÝ»ñÇ µÅßßÏ³Ï

³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÝ»ñÇ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ù»Í ·»ñ¹³ëï³ÝÇ ³é³çÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÁ ì³½·»Ý ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÝ ¿: ²Ûë ïáÑÙÇ ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñÁ Üáñ ´³Û³½»ïÇó »Ý: ´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ, ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý í³ëï³Ï³íáñ ·áñÍÇã ì³½·»Ý ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÁ ÍÝí»É ¿ ¶³í³éáõÙ: §Ð³Ûñë É³í ¹åñáó ¿ ëï»ÕÍ»É, Çñ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ ÷áË³Ýó»É ¨ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý µ³ñ¹ áÉáñï ·áñÍáõÕ»É ß³ï áõ ß³ï åñáý»ëÇáÝ³ÉÝ»ñÇ: ºë ÍÝí»É »Ù µÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùáõÙ: Ø³Ûñë, áñ ÝáõÛÝå»ë µÅÇßÏ ¿ñ, ÍÝí»É ¿ñ êï»÷³Ý³í³ÝáõÙ: ºë ¨ ùáõÛñë ÁÝïñ»É »Ýù Ù»ñ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: øáõÛñë` Î³ñÇÝ»Ý, µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ã»ÏÝ³Íáõ ¿, Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ùµ` ³Ý»ëÃ»½ÇáÉá·: Üñ³ ¹áõëïñÁ ¨ ïÕ³Ý ¨ë µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ã»ÏÝ³Íáõ »Ý: ÎÇÝë` êí»ïÉ³Ý³ ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÁ, ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µÅÇßÏ ¿ñ¦,- Çñ»Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñáõëï Ï»Ýë³·ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Éáí` å³ïÙáõÙ ¿ ì³½·»Ý ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÇ áñ¹ÇÝ, ÐÐ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý íÇñ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ·ÉË³íáñ Ù³ëÝ³·»ï, §¾ñ»µáõÝÇ¦ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ íÇñ³µáõÅ³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ÛÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ, ÐÐ ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý í³ëï³Ï³íáñ ·áñÍÇã, åñáý»ëáñ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÁ: ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ì³½·»ÝÇ ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÝ ³Ýí³ÝÇ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ ë»ñÝ¹Ç ³Ù»Ý³í³é Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÝ ¿: ÌÝí»É ¿ 1938-Ç Ù³ñïÇ 25-ÇÝ, ºñ¨³ÝáõÙ: Êáëïáí³ÝáõÙ ¿, áñ Çñ ³é³çÇÝ áõëáõóÇãÝ Çñ Ñ³ÛñÝ ¿ »Õ»É: §ø³ÝÇ áñ Ñ³Ûñë íÇñ³µáõÛÅ ¿ñ, Ëáñ³ó³ ³Û¹ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç ¨ §ëÇñ³Ñ³ñí»óÇ íÇñ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³ÝÁ¦: ²ßË³ïáõÙ ¿Ç ïáåá·ñ³ýÇÏ ³Ý³ïáÙÇ³ÛÇ ¨ ûå»ñ³ïÇí íÇñ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙµÇáÝáõÙ, áñï»Õ ¿É Ñ³ñëï³óñÇ ÇÙ ÷áñÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÁ, áí 1955-61ÃÃ. áõë³Ý»É ¿ ºñ¨³ÝÇ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïÇ µáõÅÏ³ÝË³ñ·»ÉÇã ý³ÏáõÉï»ïáõÙ: 1961-63 ÃÃ. ³Ýó»É ¿ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ûñ¹ÇÝ³ïáõñ³` ÐÐ ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³ÛÇ ëñï³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ·Çï³Ñ»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïÇ íÇñ³µáõÅ³Ï³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùáõÙ: 1963-88ÃÃ. ÊêÐØ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ºñ¨³ÝÇ µÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇ Ï³ï³ñ»É³·áñÍÙ³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïÇ Ãáñ³Ï³É íÇñ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ³Ý»ëÃ»½ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ³ÙµÇáÝáõÙ ³Ýó»É ¿ Ïñïë»ñ ·Çï³ßË³ïáÕÇó ÙÇÝã¨ ³ÙµÇáÝÇ åñáý»ëáñÇ í³ëï³Ï³ß³ï áõÕÇÝ: 1965-ÇÝ å³ßïå³Ý»É ¿ Ã»ÏÝ³Íáõ³Ï³Ý, ÇëÏ 1969-ÇÝ` ¹áÏïáñ³Ï³Ý Ã»½»ñ: 1988-Çó ÙÇÝã ûñë Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÙ ¿ Ø. Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý ºä´Ð-Ç íÇñ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ÃÇí 3 ³ÙµÇáÝÁ, ´àõÐ-Ç ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ, ·Çï³Ï³Ý Ù»Í ËáñÑñ¹Ç ¨ íÇñ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³Ù ¿, 1987-Çó` íÇñ³µáõÛÅÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ëáóÇ³óÇ³ÛÇ, 2000-Çó` Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý íÇñ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý 21 åñáý»ëÇáÝ³ÉÝ»ñÇ ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÇ ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý 200 ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ, 13 áõëáõÙÝ³Ù»Ãá¹³Ï³Ý Ó»éÝ³ñÏÝ»ñáõÙ, 4 Ù»Ý³·ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ, 8 é³óÇáÝ³ÉÇ½³ïáñ³Ï³Ý ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñáõÙ, 9 ·Ûáõï»ñáõÙ, Ý³¨ Ýñ³ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ å³ßïå³Ý³Í 6 ¹áÏïáñ³Ï³Ý ¨ 21 Ã»ÏÝ³Íáõ³Ï³Ý ³ï»Ý³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýñ³óí³Í »Ý ëñï³ÝáÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÏñÍù³ÛÇÝ, ëï³Ùáùë³ÕÇù³ÛÇÝ, »ÝÃ³ëï³Ùáùë³·»ÕÓÇ, ¿Ý¹áÏñÇÝ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, »ñÏ³ñ³ï¨ ×ÝßÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ëï³ÝÇßÇ, ëÃñ»ëÇ, íÝ³ëí³ÍùÝ»ñÇ ¿Ý¹áïáùëÇÏá½Ç ï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõ ·áñÍ³éáõÃÛáõÝÁ: Ü³ËÏÇÝ ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ØÇáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ åñáý»ëáñ ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÝ ³é³çÇÝÝ ¿ Ùß³Ï»É ½áõÛ· Ãáù»ñÇ ÙÇ³Ýí³· ïñ³ÝëåÉ³Ýï³óÇ³ÛÇ Ùá¹»É, Ï³ï³ñ»É ËáÉ»¹áËáÉÇÃÇ³½Ç Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ñï³Ù³ñÙÝ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñí³ÍáÕ ³ÕÇù³ÛÇÝ ÉÇïáïñÇåëÇ³: Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ³é³çÇÝÝ ¿ Ï³ï³ñ»É å³ÝÏñ»³ïá¹áõá¹»Ý³É Ù³ëÝ³Ñ³ïáõÙ` »ÝÃ³ëï³Ùáùë³·»ÕÓÇ ·ÉËÇÏÇ áõéáõóùÇ ¨ Ï»ÕÍ áõéáõóù³ÛÇÝ å³ÝÏñ»³ïÇïÝ»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, ÉÛ³ñ¹Ç Ó³Ë µÉÃÇ Ù³ëÝ³Ñ³ïáõÙ` ÉÛ³ñ¹-µçç³ÛÇÝ ù³ÕóÏ»ÕÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, ³ç µñáÝËÇ Ù³ëÝ³Ñ³ïáõÙ åÉ³ëïÇÏ³Ûáí` ÃáùÇ ù³ÕóÏ»ÕÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, íÇñ³Ñ³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ áñáí³ÛÝÇ ËáéáãÇ ¿ÏïáåÇÏµ ý»áùñáÙáóÇïáÙ³ÛÇ, Ñ³ñí³Ñ³Ý³Ó¨ ·»ÕÓÇ ³¹»ÝáÙ³ÛÇ, ÇÝëáõÉÇÝáÙ³ÛÇ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ: ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÁ Ùß³Ï»É ¿ ß³ï ³ÛÉ íÇñ³Ñ³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ýáñ Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñ, áñáÝù ×³Ý³ãí»É »Ý áñå»ë ·Ûáõï»ñ: Ü³ áõñ³Ëáõ-

8 ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

ÃÛ³Ùµ ÝÏ³ïáõÙ ¿, áñ í»ñçÇÝ Ï»ë ¹³ñáõÙ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ µÅßÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ½·³ÉÇ ³é³çÁÝÃ³ó ¿ ·ñ³Ýó»É µáÉáñ ³ëå³ñ»½Ý»ñáõÙ: §ÎáñáÝ³ñ ³ÝáÃÝ»ñÇ íÇñ³µáõÅ³Ï³Ý »Õ³Ý³ÏÁ ß³ï ¿ ½³ñ·³ó»É: ²Ûëûñ Ï³ï³ñíáõÙ »Ý ³ÛÝåÇëÇ íÇñ³Ñ³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝù 25 ï³ñÇ ³é³ç ã¿ÇÝ ³ñíáõÙ` ¨° ëñïÇ, ¨° ³ÝÑ»ï³Ó·»ÉÇ: ²Ûëûñ ß³ï »Ý ËáëáõÙ »íñáå³Ï³Ý, ³Ù»ñÇÏÛ³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ý»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ å»ïù ¿ ³ë»Ù, áñ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ íÇñ³Ñ³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ 75 ïáÏáëÁ Ï³ï³ñíáõÙ ¿ ³ÝÑ»ï³Ó·»ÉÇ íÇñ³µáõÅ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ óáõó³µ»ñ»Éáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï: Î³ñáÕ »Ù Ýß»É, áñ ß³ï ó³Íñ ¿ Ù³Ñ³óáõÃÛáõÝÁ: Ø»ñ »ñÏñáõÙ µ³ñÓñ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇ íñ³ »Ý ëñïÇ íÇñ³Ñ³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, Ï³ñ¹ÇáëïÇÙáõÉÛ³ïáñÝ»ñÇ ï»Õ³¹ñáõÙÁ, ëï»Ýï³íáñáõÙÁ: êáõñ ÇÝý³ñÏïÝ»ñÇ ¹»åùáõÙ ¹ñ³Ýù ³Ù»ÝûñÛ³ ³ßË³ï³Ýù »Ý¦,-³ëáõÙ ¿ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÁ: ì³ëï³Ï³ß³ï ·ÇïÝ³Ï³ÝÝ áõ µÅÇßÏÝ ³ñÅ³Ý³ó»É ¿ §²éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý ·»ñ³½³ÝóÇÏ¦ ¨ §¶Ûáõï³ñ³ñ é³óÇáÝ³ÉÇ½³ïáñ¦ ÏáãáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ: Ü³ å³ñ·¨³ïñí»É ¿ §²ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñÙÇñ ¹ñáßÇ¦ ßù³Ýß³Ýáí, §ØËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óÇ¦, §Ø³ñß³É ´³Õñ³ÙÛ³Ý¦ Ù»¹³ÉÝ»ñáí, ³ñÅ³Ý³ó»É ÐÐ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý §àëÏ» Ù»¹³ÉÇ¦, ÐÐ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É³·ñÇ áõ å³ïíá·ñÇ: 2013-Ç Ù³ñïÇ 27-ÇÝ ºñ¨³ÝÇ ØËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ÐÐ ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý í³ëï³Ï³íáñ ·áñÍÇã, µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ, ºñ¨³ÝÇ ØËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ÙµÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÇ ÍÝÝ¹Û³Ý 75 ¨ ³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý 50-³ÙÛ³ÏÇÝ ÝíÇñí³Í ·Çï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç Ñ³ïáõÏ ÝÇëïÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÁ µÅßÏ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ áõÝ»ó³Í ³ÏÝ³éáõ í³ëï³ÏÇ, ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý µÝ³·³í³éáõÙ Ý»ñ¹ñ³Í Ýß³Ý³Ï³ÉÇ ³í³Ý¹Ç, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ ³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ óáõó³µ»ñ³Í ³ÝÙÝ³óáñ¹ ÝíÇñáõÙÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÇÝ å³ñ·¨³ïñ»ó §Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇÝ Ù³ïáõó³Í Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ¦ 1-ÇÝ ³ëïÇ×³ÝÇ Ù»¹³Éáí: Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÇÝ Ñ³ÝÓÝ»Éáí å»ï³Ï³Ý µ³ñÓñ å³ñ·¨Á` ßÝáñÑ³íáñ»ó ¨ Ñ³çáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ Ù³ÕÃ»ó ³Ýí³ÝÇ ·ÇïÝ³Ï³ÝÇÝ áõ íÇñ³µáõÛÅÇÝ, áõÙ ³ÝáõÝÁ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇ Ëáëùáí` »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ùµ »Ý ÑÇßáõÙ Ýñ³ ÑÇí³Ý¹Ý»ñÁ, ë³Ý»ñÁ, áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ,

µáÉáñ Ýñ³Ýù, áíù»ñ Ï³ñáÕ³ó»É »Ý ç³Ý³ëÇñáõÃÛ³Ùµ Ûáõñ³óÝ»É í³ëï³Ï³ß³ï ·ÇïÝ³Ï³ÝÇ ïí³Í ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ, ¹³éÝ³É É³í, åÇï³ÝÇ Ù³ëÝ³·»ïÝ»ñ: ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÝ»ñÇ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý »ññáñ¹ ×ÛáõÕÁ ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÙ »Ý ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÇ ¨ Ýñ³ ùñáç ½³í³ÏÝ»ñÁ, áíù»ñ ¨ë ÁÝïñ»É »Ý µÅßÏÇ µ³ñ¹ áõ å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõ ·áñÍÁ: ²í³· áñ¹ÇÝ` ì³½·»Ý ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÁ, ëïáÙ³ïáÉá· ¿, ½µ³ÕíáõÙ ¿ åñ³ÏïÇÏ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ùµ, ÇëÏ Ïñïë»ñ áñ¹ÇÝ` Ù³ÝÏ³µáõÛÅ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ëÁ, µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ ¿: Ü³ èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ ¸³ßÝáõÃÛ³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³ÛÇ ³ÝÑ»ï³Ó·»ÉÇ Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý íÇñ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ íÝ³ëí³Íù³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ·Çï³Ñ»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïÇ ïÝûñ»ÝÝ ¿, ³½·³ÛÇÝ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý å³É³ïÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ, ³Ýí³ÝÇ Ù³ÝÏ³µáõÛÅ, åñáý»ëáñ È»áÝÇ¹ èáß³ÉÇ ï»Õ³Ï³ÉÁ: ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³Ý Ïñïë»ñÝ ³ñ¹»Ý Ùáï »ñÏáõ ï³ëÝ³ÙÛ³Ï ¿, ÇÝã µÝ³ÏíáõÙ ¿ ØáëÏí³ÛáõÙ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³éÇÃÁ µ³ó ãÇ ÃáÕÝáõÙ ï³ñÇÝ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³Ý·³Ù Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùáõÙ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ: Ð³Û ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï Ùßï³å»ë å³Ñå³Ý»Éáí Ï³åÁ` Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³ÛÇ Ñ»ï Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý Ó»éÝ³ñÏÝ»ñ ¿ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙ` ³Û¹ ÃíáõÙ` Ñ³Û»ñ»Ýáí: öáñÓ³éáõ Ù³ÝÏ³µáõÛÅÁ Ëáëïáí³ÝáõÙ ¿, áñ ÇÝãå»ë ß³ï µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÙ` ÇÝùÝ áõ »Õµ³ÛñÁ ÝáõÛÝå»ë, Ï³ñÍ»ë ³ÛÉÁÝïñ³Ýù ãáõÝ»Ý³Éáí, µÅÇßÏ ¹³éÝ³Éáõ áñáßáõÙÁ Ï³Û³óñ»É »Ý ÇÝùÝ³µ»ñ³µ³ñ, µ³Ûó` ·Çï³Ïóí³Í: §ºñµ ÇÝÝ»ñáñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ¿Ç ëáíáñáõÙ, Ùï³Í»Éáí Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ, ¹Çï³ñÏáõÙ ¿Ç Ý³¨ Çñ³í³µ³ÝÇ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ»ï³·³ÛáõÙ ï»ëÝ»Éáí Ñáñë ³ßË³ï³ÝùÁ, Ã» ÇÝãå»ë ¿ Ý³ ³Ûó»ÉáõÙ ÑÇí³Ý¹³Ýáó, ½·³Éáí ³Û¹ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÙÃÝáÉáñïÁ` »ë ¿É áñáß»óÇ µÅÇßÏ ¹³éÝ³É¦,- ÑÇßáõÙ ¿ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³Ý Ïñïë»ñÁ: ´ÅßÏÇ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÁ, Ýñ³ ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ùµ` µ³ñ¹ ¿ ¨ ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý ³éãÝíáõÙ ¿ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ÏÛ³ÝùÇ Ñ»ï: ²Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³Éáí 1988-ÇÝ êåÇï³ÏÇ ³Õ»ï³ÉÇ »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇÝ Ù»Í³·áõÛÝ û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ óáõÛó ïí³Í Ñ³Ýñ³Ñ³Ûï Ù³ÝÏ³µáõÛÅ, Ù³ñ¹³ë»ñ È»áÝÇ¹ èáß³ÉÇ Ñ»ï ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇÝ` ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÁ ÝßáõÙ ¿, áñ Çñ ³í³· ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñáçÇó ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ ëáíáñ»É ¿ ÉÇÝ»É ³ñÑ»ëï³í³ñÅ ¨ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ Çñ³íÇ×³ÏáõÙ ³Ý»É ³é³í»É³·áõÛÝÁ` ÑÇí³Ý¹Ý»ñÇ ÏÛ³ÝùÇ ÷ñÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: §Þ³ï Ï³ñ¨áñ ¿, áñ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝ¹ ¹Çï³ñÏ»ë áã Ã» ëáëÏ ·áñÍ, ³ß-

Ë³ï³Ýù, ³ÛÉ ³Ù»Ý ÇÝã ³Ý»ë ³ÝÙÝ³óáñ¹ ÝíÇñáõÙáí ¨ ëÇñáí,-³ÝÏ»ÕÍ³ÝáõÙ ¿ Ù³ÝÏ³µáõÛÅÁ` å³ïÙ»Éáí, áñ Çñ»Ýù ï³ñ»Ï³Ý Ùáï 20 Ñ³½³ñ ÑÇí³Ý¹Ç ³ÝÑ»ï³Ó·»ÉÇ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ »Ý óáõó³µ»ñáõÙ: ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÝ»ñÇ »ññáñ¹ ë»ñÝ¹Ç Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóãÇ Ñ³Ùá½Ù³Ùµ` Ã»å»ï Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç µÅßÏÇ ¹»ñÁ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»Éáõ Ï³ñÇù Ï³, ³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇí, µáÉáñ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ß³ï»ñÁ ×Çßï »Ý ÁÝÏ³É»É µÅßÏÇ ¹»ñÁ: ÐÇÙ³ ¿É ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³ÝáõÙ Ù»Í Ñ³ñ·³Ýù ¨ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýù Ï³ µáõÅ³ßË³ïáÕÇ µ³ñ¹³·áõÛÝ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇ Ñ³Ý¹»å: ØáëÏí³Û³µÝ³Ï Ù³ëÝ³·»ïÝ áõñ³ËáõÃÛ³Ùµ ¿ ÷³ëïáõÙ, áñ ³Ý·³Ù Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇó Ñ»éáõ, èáõë³ëï³ÝáõÙ µÝ³ÏíáÕ ¨ ï³ñµ»ñ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÙ ³ßË³ïáÕ µÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³çáÕí»É ¿ å³Ñå³Ý»É Ï³åÁ ÙÇÙÛ³Ýó Ñ»ï, ÏÇëí»É ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñáí, Ñ³Ù³ï»Õ ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É: ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³Ý Ïñïë»ñÇ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ µÅÇßÏÇ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ã»Ý ÁÝïñ»É ¨ Ñ»Ýó ³Û¹ ¿ å³ï×³éÁ, áñ Ýñ³ Ù»Í³·áõÛÝ ó³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿, áñ ³é³çÇÏ³ÛáõÙ ÃáéÝ»ñÁ ¹³éÝ³Ý ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÝ»ñÇ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·»ñ¹³ëï³ÝÇ ³ñÅ³ÝÇ ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáÕÝ»ñÁ: àõñ³ËáõÃÛ³Ùµ å»ïù ¿ Ýß»Ýù, áñ ³Ýí³ÝÇ ·ÇïÝ³Ï³Ý áõ µÅÇßÏ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ì³½·»ÝÇ ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÝ ³Ûëûñ ¿É ³ÏïÇí ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝ ¿ Í³í³ÉáõÙ` Ç Ýå³ëï Ù»ñ »ñÏñáõÙ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ¨ ë»ñáõÝ¹Ý»ñÇ ¹³ëïÇ³ñ³ÏÙ³Ý ·áñÍÇ: Üñ³ ç³Ýù»ñÇ ßÝáñÑÇí ß³ï»ñÝ Çñ»Ýó »ñÏñáñ¹ ÏÛ³ÝùÝ »Ý ³åñáõÙ: ²Ýí³ÝÇ íÇñ³µáõÛÅÝ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ùá½Ù³ÝÝ ¿, áñ µÅßÏÇ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ ÁÝïñ³Í Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ áù å»ïù ¿ ËáñáõÃÛ³Ùµ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñÇ µÅßÏ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: äñáý»ëáñ ê³ñáõË³ÝÛ³ÝÁ ÙÇÝã¨ ÑÇÙ³ ¿É ï³ñ»Ï³Ý 150-200 íÇñ³Ñ³ïáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ Ï³ï³ñáõÙ: Ð»ï³¹³ñÓ Ñ³Û³óù Ý»ï»Éáí ³Ýó³Í áõÕáõÝ` íÇñ³µáõÛÅÁ íëï³Ñ»óÝáõÙ ¿, áñ µÅßÏÇ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ ²ëïÍá å³ñ·¨ ¿: §²Ù»Ý³Ã³ÝÏÝ ³éáÕçáõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿, áñÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý, ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ÕÃ³Ñ³ñÙ³Ý ³éáõÙáí, »Ã» Ï³ñáÕ³ÝáõÙ »ë û·Ý»É ÑÇí³Ý¹ÇÝ, ³å³ µÅßÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¹ñ³ÝÇó Ù»Í »ñç³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝ ãÏ³: àõñ³Ë »Ù, áñ »ñ»ù ï³ëÝÛ³ÏÇó ³í»ÉÇ ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý Ã»ÏÝ³ÍáõÝ»ñ ¨ ¹áÏïáñÝ»ñ »Ù å³ïñ³ëï»É: Üñ³Ýù ÑÇÙ³ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÙ »Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÙµÇáÝÝ»ñ, Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç ï³ñµ»ñ ëïáñ³µ³Å³ÝáõÙÝ»ñ, ß³ï»ñÝ ³í³· íÇñ³µáõÛÅÝ»ñ »Ý, ×³Ý³ãí³Í Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ, ¹³ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù»Í áõñ³ËáõÃÛáõÝ ¿¦:

²ÕµÛáõñÁ` http://moh.am/

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

Ö²Ü²âºÜø Øºð È²ì²¶àõÚÜ àõê²ÜàÔÜºðÆÜ êÇñ»ÉÇ ³é³çÇÝ Ïáõñë»óÇ, ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï³éáõÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ÝÛáõÃ»ñÁ ù»½ ÝíÇñí³Í ÃáÕ³ñÏÙ³Ý Ù»ç ï»Õ³¹ñ»ÉÝ ³Ù»Ý¨ÇÝ å³ï³Ñ³Ï³Ý ã¿: Ø»ñ ÃÕÃ³ÏÇó ²Ç¹³ Ð³ÏáµÛ³ÝÇ ³é³ç³¹ñ³Í Ñ³ñó»ñÇÝ Ýñ³Ýó å³ï³ëË³ÝÝ»ñÁ Ïû·Ý»Ý ù»½ áõëáõÙÝ³éáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ áõÝ»Ý³É ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ñëï³Ï Íñ³·Çñ, ¨ Ï³ßË³ï»ë ÁÝ¹ûñÇÝ³Ï»É Ýñ³Ýó:

²ÜÆ ê²ð¶êÚ²Ü 1. ä³ïÙÇñ ÙÇ ÷áùñ ùá Ù³ëÇÝ, á±ñ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇó »ë ¨ áõ±Ù ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï »ë ëï³ÝáõÙ: 2. Æ±Ýã ·Çï»ë ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ¹áõ Ù³ëÇÝ, áõÙ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³ÏÝ »ë ëï³ÝáõÙ: 3. àñå»ë »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ë»ñÝ¹Ç Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇã` Ç±Ýã ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ »ë ó³ÝÏ³ÝáõÙ Ëáë»É: Æ±Ýã ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñ Ïó³ÝÏ³Ý³ÛÇñ ï³É ùá ë»ñÝ¹³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ: 4. ¶»ñ³½³Ýó ëáíáñ»ÉáõÝ ½áõ·³Ñ»é ½µ³Õíáõ±Ù »ë Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõ ÃÛ³Ùµ: 5. ÆëÏ ùá Ï³ñÍÇùáí ³ñÅ»±ñ ³ÝùáõÝ ·Çß»ñÝ»ñ ³ÝóÏ³óÝ»É ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï ëï³Ý³Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ:

ØËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï³éáõ

»ñ³½³ÝóáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³í³ñï»É »Ù Ð³Ïáµ úß³Ï³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÃÇí 172 ÙÇçÝ³Ï³ñ· ¹åñáóÁ: ÜáõÛÝ Ãí³Ï³ÝÇÝ ÁÝ¹áõÝí»É »Ù ºñ¨³ÝÇ ØËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý: êáíáñáõÙ »Ù ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïáõÙ ¨ ëï³ÝáõÙ »Ù ØËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï: ÀÝïñ»É »Ù ûýÃ³ÉÙáÉá·Ç Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óÇÝ ÙÇçÝ³¹³ñÛ³Ý Ñ³Û µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³¹ÇñÝ ¿, ÏÇÉÇÏÛ³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÇ Ýáñ³ñ³ñ, áñÇ ³í³Ý¹Ý»ñÁ Ñ»ï³·³ÛáõÙ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»óÇÝ ³Ýí³ÝÇ µÅÇßÏÝ»ñÁ: ´ÅßÏ³å»ïÇ ¹»ñÁ ß³ï µ³ñÓñ ¿ ·Ý³Ñ³ïí»É Ñ³Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý áõ µÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç: Ð»ñ³óáõ §æ»ñÙ³Ýó ÙËÇÃ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ¦ »ñÏ³ñ ¹³ñ»ñ É³í³·áõÛÝ Ó»éÝ³ñÏ-¹³ë³·ÇñùÝ ¿ »Õ»É Ñ³Û µÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇ ¨ µÅßÏáõÃÛáõÝ ëáíáñáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: Ø»Í µÅßÏ³å»ïÇ ëï»ÕÍ³Í ß³ï ï»ñÙÇÝÝ»ñ ¹»é ³Ûëûñ ¿É ·áñÍ³ÍíáõÙ »Ý Ñ³Û µÅßÏ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç: Ýãå»ë µáÉáñ »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É Ù»ñ »ñÏñáõÙ Ï³Ý ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ÉáõÍ»ÉÇ »Ý: ÆÝÓ ³ÝÑ³Ý·ë-

ï³óÝáÕ ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÝ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ Ý³ËÁÝïñáõÙ »Ý ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝÛ³Ý ÏÛ³ÝùÝ áõ áõëáõÙÁ, ³ÛÝÇÝã Ù»ñ µ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ëï³Ý³É µ³ñÓñ³Ï³ñ· ¨ µ³½Ù³ÏáÕÙ³ÝÇ áõëáõÙ: ÊáñÑáõñ¹ Ïï³Ù ÇÙ ë»ñÝ¹³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ ëÇñ»É Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÁ, Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»É Ýñ³ ½³ñ·³óÙ³ÝÁ, ÉÇÝ»É Ó·ïáÕ ¨ ÁÝ¹áõÝ»É ³í³· ë»ñÝ¹Ç ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñÁ: ³Ù³Ý³Ï ³é Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÙ »Ù ï³ñµ»ñ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ, µ³Ûó ·ïÝáõÙ »Ù` å»ïù ¿ ³í»ÉÇ ³ÏïÇí Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»Ý³É: Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï ëï³Ý³Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ »ë ³ÝùáõÝ ·Çß»ñÝ»ñ ã»Ù ³ÝóÏ³óñ»É: ÆÙ áõëÙ³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÁ áõÕÕí³Í »Ý »Õ»É ÑÇÙÝ³ñ³ñ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ ëï³Ý³ÉáõÝ:

Ä ²

ØÊÆ Æ Â ²ð Ð ºð²òà à õ ² Üì²Ü Î ðÂ Â ²Â Â à Þ²ÎÀ À î ðìà à õØ ¾ ² Üì²Ü²Î²Ü ÎðÂ Â ²Â Â à Þ²Î²è è à õÜºðÆ Æ ò È ²ì²¶à à õÚÜÜºðÆ ÆÜ ÎÇÉÇÏÛ³Ý Ð³Ûëï³ÝÇ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÇ ÑÇÙÝ³¹ÇñÝ ¿ »Õ»É ØËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óÇÝ: Ð³Ý×³ñ»Õ Ñ³Û µÅßÏ³å»ïÁ ÝáõÛÝ ¹»ñÝ ¿ Ï³ï³ñ»É Ù»½³ÝáõÙ, ÇÝã ÐÇåáÏñ³ïÁ` ÑÇÝ ÑáõÝ³Ï³Ý, ¶³É»ÝÁ` ÑéáÙ»³Ï³Ý, ÆµÝ êÇÝ³Ý` ³ñ³µ³Ï³Ý µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: Ü³ Ñ³í³ù»É ¨ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñ»É ¿ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ¨ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ñ³íáñ ÷áñÓÁ` ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³Éáí Ý³¨ ³ÝïÇÏ, ³ñ³µ áõ å³ñëÇÏ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³ÏÝ»ñÇ ·áñÍ»ñÇÝ: Æñ §æ»ñÙ³Ýó ÙËÇÃ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ¦ (1184Ã.) ·ñùáõÙ, áñÁ ÝíÇñí³Í ¿ ï»Ý¹³ÛÇÝ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ å³ï×³é³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý, ³Ëï³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý, ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ý áõ µáõÅÙ³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñÇÝ, Ø»ÍÝ ØËÇÃ³ñÁ ³é³ç ¿ ù³ß»É Ï»Ý¹³ÝÇ Ñ³ñáõóÇãÇ Ï³Ù µáñµáëÇ ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ, áñÁ Ý³ ï³ñ³Í»É ¿ Ý³¨ ù³ÕóÏ»ÕÇ å³ï×³é³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý íñ³: Üñ³ »ñÏ»ñÇ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃÛáõÝÁ óáõÛó ¿ ï³ÉÇë, Ã» 12-ñ¹ ¹³ñáõÙ áñù³Ý µ³ñÓñ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇ ¿ñ Ñ³ë»É µÅßÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ: ä³ï³Ñ³Ï³Ý ã¿, áñ Ëáßáñ ³ñ¨»É³·»ï áõ µÅßÏ³å³ïÙ³µ³Ý ¾éÝëï æ³Û¹»ñÁ, áí 1908-ÇÝ ·»ñÙ³Ý»ñ»Ý ÷³ÛÉáõÝ Ã³ñ·Ù³Ý»ó §æ»ñÙ³Ýó ÙËÇÃ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ¦` ³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³Éáí öáõßÙ³ÝÇ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÇ, Ñ»ï¨Û³É µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ ¿ ïí»É Ð»ñ³óáõ ·ñùÇÝ. §ºñµ Ù»Ýù, ûñÇÝ³Ï, ³é³Ýó Ï³ÝË³Ï³ÉáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù»Ù³ï»Ýù ÐÇÉ¹»·³ñ¹³ÛÇ §üÇ½ÇÏ³Ý¦, áñ ·ñí»É ¿ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ï³ëÝ³ÙÛ³Ï ³é³ç, Ù»ñ Ñ³Û í³ñå»ïÇ ëï»ÕÍ³·áñÍáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï, ³å³ ëïÇåí³Í ÏÉÇÝ»Ýù ³é³çÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³÷ÝÇÝ í×é³Ï³Ý³å»ë ßÝáñÑ»É í»ñçÇÝÇë` µÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÑÇÙÝ³íáñ³å»ë ×³Ý³ã»Éáõ, Ñ»ï¨áÕ³Ï³Ý ¨ ÇÝùÝáõñáõÛÝ Ùï³ÍáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ëËáÉ³ëïÇÏ ÉÍÇó Ï³ï³ñ»É³å»ë ½»ñÍ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ¦:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

²Ç¹³ Ð³ñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³Ý ì³Ñ³Ý ²ñÍñáõÝáõ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï³éáõ

í³ñï»Éáí ºñ¨³ÝÇ äáõßÏÇÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÃÇí 8 ÙÇçÝ³Ï³ñ· ¹åñáóÁ 2010-ÇÝ` ÁÝ¹áõÝí»óÇ ºñ¨³ÝÇ ØËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý` ÇÙ »ñ³½³ÝùÇ ÏñÃûç³ËÁ: ÈÇÝ»Éáí ëï»ÕÍ³·áñÍ ³ÝÓÝ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ` 2-ñ¹ ÏáõñëÇó ÁÝ¹·ñÏí»óÇ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÙ: àõ¶À-Ý ÇÙ Ù»ç ³ñÃÝ³óñ»ó ³Ýë³ÑÙ³Ý Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÛáõÝ ¹»åÇ ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: 2012-ÇÝ Ï»Ýë³ùÇÙÇ³ÛÇ ³ÙµÇáÝÇ åñáý»ëáñ Î. ºÝÏáÛ³ÝÇ ³é³ç³ñÏáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³ÙµáÕçáõÃÛ³Ùµ Ëáñ³ëáõ½í»óÇ §²áõïÇ½ÙÇ¦ ·Çï³÷áñÓ»ñÇ Ù»ç: Ü»ñÏ³ÛáõÙë ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ã»Ù³ïÇÏ ýÇÝ³Ýë³íáñÙ³Ý ¨ ANSEF (Armenian National Science and Education Fund)` Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³¹ñ³ÙÇ Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ·Çï³Ñ»ï³½áïáÕ »Ù ¨ å³ñ½³å»ë »ñç³ÝÇÏ Ù³ñ¹, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³ßË³ïáõÙ »Ù ²äÐ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ³Ù»Ý³»ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ åñáý»ëáñ, µ³ó³éÇÏ ³ÝÓÝ³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý` åñáý. Î. ºÝÏáÛ³ÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ: 2013-ÇÝ IFMSA Íñ³·ñÇ ûÅ³Ý¹³ÏáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³Ù³é³ÛÇÝ åñ³ÏïÇÏ³Ý ³Ýó»É »Ù ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇ³ÛÇ ìÇÉÑ»ÉÙÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ÛáõÙ: êáõÛÝ Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ ³Ùé³ÝÁ, ëï³Ý³Éáí DAAD ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï, Ñ³×³Ë»É »Ù Ð³Û¹»Éµ»ñ·Ç Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ù³é³ÛÇÝ

²É»ùë³Ý¹ñ Ü»ñë»ëÛ³Ý È¨áÝ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï³éáõ

Ýí»É »Ù ê³ÝÏï-ä»ï»ñµáõñ·áõÙ: ºñµ 5 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ¿Ç, ÁÝï³ÝÇùáí ï»Õ³÷áËí»óÇÝù ºñ¨³Ý: ²í³ñï»É »Ù Ø³Û³ÏáíëÏáõ ³Ýí³Ý ÃÇí 7 ÙÇçÝ³Ï³ñ· ¹åñáóÁ áëÏ» Ù»¹³Éáí: êáíáñáõÙ »Ù 5-ñ¹ ÏáõñëáõÙ` ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïáõÙ: ÀÝïñ»É »Ù ¿Ý¹áÏñÇÝáÉá·Ç Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: êï³ÝáõÙ »Ù È¨áÝ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï: ³ êáí»ï³Ï³Ý ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³ÛïÝÇ ëñï³µ³Ý ¿ñ, µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ, êêÐØ ´¶²-Ç ³Ï³¹»ÙÇÏáë: ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ¨áñ ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÁ É³í ³ßË³ï³Ýù ·ïÝ»ÉÝ ¿:

Ü º

¹åñáó: îÇñ³å»ïáõÙ »Ù éáõë»ñ»Ý, ³Ý·É»ñ»Ý, ·»ñÙ³Ý»ñ»Ý É»½áõÝ»ñÇÝ: êáíáñáõÙ »Ù ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïáõÙ, ÁÝïñ»É »Ù Ã»ñ³å¨ïÇ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: êï³ÝáõÙ »Ù ì. ²ñÍñáõÝáõ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï: ÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù»Í å³ïÇí ¿ µ.·.¹., åñáý. ì³Ñ³Ý ²ñÍñáõÝáõ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï³ÏÇñ ÉÇÝ»ÉÁ ¨ ÙÇ¨ÝáõÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï` å³ñï³íáñ»óÝáÕ: ì. ²ñÍñáõÝÇÝ ÐÊêÐ í³ëï³Ï³íáñ ·áñÍÇã ¿, ºä´Ð ÝáñÙ³É ³Ý³ïáÙÇ³ÛÇ ³ÙµÇáÝÇ ÑÇÙÝ³¹ÇñÁ, ùÇÃ-ÏáÏáñ¹-³Ï³Ýç³µ³Ý, ÑÇ·Ç»ÝÇëï: Ýãå»ë ³Ù»Ýáõñ, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ µ³½Ù³ÃÇí »Ý, µ³Ûó ÇÙ Ï³ñÍÇùáí ³Û¹ ³Ù»ÝÁ ãå»ïù ¿ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³ µÅßÏÇ ÇÝùÝ³Ï³ï³ñ»É³·áñÍÙ³Ý íñ³: ÎñÃáõÃÛáõÝÁ ï³ÉÇë ¿ Ù³ñ¹áõÝ ³ñÅ³Ý³å³ïíáõÃÛáõÝ, ÇÝãáõ± ã¿, Ý³¨` ÏÛ³ÝùÇ Ù»Í ÷áñÓ: êÇñ»ÉÇ ëÏëÝ³ÏÝ»ñ, Ñ³Ù³Ïáõñë»óÇÝ»ñ, ë»ñÝ¹³ÏÇóÝ»ñ, ÇÝùÝ³Ï³ï³ñ»É³·áñÍí»ù, ³ßË³ï»ù »ñµ»ù ãÑáõë³Ñ³ïí»É ¨ ÷áñÓ»ù Ñ³ÕÃ³Ñ³ñ»É ÏÛ³ÝùÇ ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: ÆÝãå»ë ·»ñÙ³Ý³óÇ Ù»Í Ùï³ÍáÕ ¶ÛáÃ»Ý ¿ ³ë»É. §àã ÙÇ ÷áñÓ íï³Ý·³íáñ ã¿, »Ã» ³ÛÝù³Ý ËÇ½³Ë »ë ³ÛÝ ³Ý»É¦: ³ñÇÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»É »Ù áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ: Ü»ñÏ³ÛÇë ½µ³Õí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÃáõÛÉ ãÇ ï³ÉÇë ³ÏïÇíáñ»Ý Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÏÛ³ÝùÇÝ:

Æ Æ

Ø»Ýù ß³ï »Ýù ëáíáñáõÙ, áñ É³í Ù³ëÝ³·»ï ¹³éÝ³Ýù, ¨ ¹³ Ï³ñ¨áñ áõ ·ÉË³íáñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ ¿, áñ ÏÏ³ñáÕ³Ý³ë Ñ³óÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ·áõÙ³ñ í³ëï³Ï»É: ò³íáù` ß³ï »Ý ¹»åù»ñÁ, »ñµ É³í Ù³ëÝ³·»ïÁ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ³ÝáõÙ ³Ûëï»Õ` Çñ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùáõÙ ³ßË³ï³Ýù ·ïÝ»É ¨ ëïÇåí³Í Ù»ÏÝáõÙ ¿ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³Ý: ´³Ûó ¹³ åñáµÉ»ÙÇ ÉáõÍáõÙ ã¿: ²Û¹ Çñ³íÇ×³ÏÁ áã ÙÇ³ÛÝ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý µÝ³·³í³éáõÙ ¿, ³ÛÉ Ý³¨` ó³ÝÏ³ó³Í áÉáñïáõÙ: ´³óÇ ³Û¹` Ï³Ý áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ, áíù»ñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ãáõÝ»Ý ëáíáñ»Éáõ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ëïÇåí³Í »Ý ÷áÕ í³ëï³Ï»É áõ ÁÝï³ÝÇù å³Ñ»É... ÆëÏ Ã» ÇÝãåÇëÇÝ ¿ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ Ù»ñ ³å³·³Ý` ³Ù»Ý ¹»åùáõÙ` Ñáõëáí »Ù, áñ ³å³·³ÛáõÙ íÇ×³ÏÁ Ï÷áËíÇ... ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñÇ í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É Ï³ñáÕ »Ù ³ë»É, áñ Ù»Ýù å»ïù ¿ Ó·ï»Ýù É³í Ù³ëÝ³·»ï ¹³éÝ³É, å»ïù ¿ å³Ñå³Ý»Ýù µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÝ»ñÁ, ëÇñ»Ýù Ù»ñ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÁ:

Ù ëÇñ»ÉÇ ¹åñáóÇ Ï³ñ·³ËáëÁ, áñÝ ³ñ¹»Ý ¹³ñÓ»É ¿ ÇÙ Ï³ñ·³ËáëÁ. Äà çäðàâñòâóþò ìóçû, Äà çäðàâñòâóåò ðàçóì! Î, ñêîëüêî íàì îòêðûòûé ÷óäíûõ Ãîòîâèò ïðîñâåùåíüÿ äóõ... À. Ñ. Ïóøêèí ²ÝùáõÝ ·Çß»ñÝ»ñ ³ÝóÏ³óÝ»Éáí` ëáíáñ»É, Ñ³ñëï³óÝ»É ÇÝï»É»ÏïÁ, ÁÝ¹É³ÛÝ»É ³ßË³ñÑ³Û³óùÁ: ²Ûë ³Ù»ÝÇ ·ÉË³íáñ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ ³å³·³ÛáõÙ ÑÇí³Ý¹Ý»ñÇë û·ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ó»éù Ù»ÏÝ»ÉÝ ¿: Ø³ñ¹³ëÇñáõÃÛáõÝ, ³Ñ³ ÇÝãÝ ¿ ³é³çÝ³ÛÇÝÁ µÅßÏÇ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç: ò³ÝÏ³ÝáõÙ »Ù »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝë Ñ³ÛïÝ»É ºä´Ð åñáý»ëáñ³¹³ë³Ëáë³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³½ÙÇÝ` Ç ¹»Ùë ³¹ÙÇÝÇëïñ³óÇ³ÛÇ, ³ßË³ï³Ýùë ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ:

à Æ

ã, Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³Ýùáí ïíÛ³É å³ÑÇÝ ã»Ù ½µ³ÕíáõÙ: Ñ³ñÏ», ¹³ Ù»Í ç³Ýù»ñ ËÉ»ó ÇÝÓ³ÝÇó, µ³Ûó ÇÝÓ ÃíáõÙ ¿, áñ ³ñÅ»ñ…

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

ÐèÆöêÆØº äàÔàêÚ²Ü èáõµ»Ý ÚáÉÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï³éáõ

áíáñáõÙ »Ù ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïáõÙ, 5-ñ¹ ÏáõñëáõÙ: ÀÝïñ»É »Ù ÝÛ³ñ¹³íÇñ³µáõÛÅÇ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ ³ñÅ³Ý³ó»É »Ù èáõµ»Ý ÚáÉÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³ÏÇÝ: áõµ»Ý ÚáÉÛ³ÝÁ »Õ»É ¿ åñáý»ëáñ, íÇñ³µáõÛÅ, Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý íÇñ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙµÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã: ØÇÝã ÏñÃ³Ãáß³ÏÇÝ ³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³ÉÁ ß³ï ùÇã µ³Ý ·Çï»Ç åñáý»ëáñ è. ÚáÉÛ³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, µ³Ûó ³ÛÅÙ ß³ï Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ »Ù Ï³ñ¹áõÙ Ýñ³ Í³í³É³Í ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É: Ðáõëáí »Ù, áñ ³å³·³ÛáõÙ ·áÝ» áñáß ã³÷áí ÏÝÙ³Ýí»Ù Ù»Í íÇñ³µáõÛÅÇÝ: Ý¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ, ó³íáù, ß³ï »Ý: ÆÙ Ï³ñÍÇùáí µÅßÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³ÛÝ áÉáñïÝ ¿, áñï»Õ ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÝ ³Ýå³Ï³ë »Ý, áñï»Õ ãÇ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ µ³í³ñ³ñí»É »Õ³Íáí áõ ÙÇßï å»ïù ¿ Ó·ï»É ³í»ÉÇÇÝ: àñå»ë áõë³ÝáÕ` Ïó³ÝÏ³Ý³ÛÇ áõß³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ Ññ³íÇñ»É Ñ³ïÏ³å»ë ³ÛÝ ÷³ëïÇ íñ³, áñ áõë³ÝáÕ-ÑÇí³Ý¹ ß÷áõÙÁ ÙÇÝÇÙ³É ¿ Ù»ñ áõëÙ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ, ÇÝãÁ, Áëï Çë, ³Ûë å³ÑÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ¨áñ ËÝ¹ÇñÝ ¿:

²å³·³ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇë Ïó³ÝÏ³Ý³ÛÇ ËáñÑáõñ¹ ï³É, »ñµ»ù ãí³Ë»Ý³É »ñ³½³ÝùÝ»ñÇó ¨ áõß³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ ã¹³ñÓÝ»É ßñç³å³ïÇ ¹ÅÏ³Ù Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ³ë³ÍÝ»ñÇÝ: ´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý ÁÝ¹áõÝí»ÉÇë ß³ï»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ ó³ÝÏ³ÝáõÙ ÇÝÓ Ñ»ï å³Ñ»É` åÝ¹»Éáí, áñ ³Û¹ áõÕÇÝ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ã³÷Çó ³í»ÉÇ µ³ñ¹ ¿, µ³Ûó ÙÇ¨ÝáõÛÝÝ ¿` ÁÝ¹áõÝí»óÇ ¨ ³ñ¹»Ý ³í³ñï³Ï³Ý ÏáõñëáõÙ »Ù: ÆÝãå»ë ÑÇÙ³ ß³ï»ñÁ ÷áñÓáõÙ »Ý Ñ»ï å³Ñ»É ÝÛ³ñ¹³ÛÇÝ íÇñ³µáõÛÅ ¹³éÝ³Éáõ ÙïùÇó, µ³Ûó, ÇÙ Ï³ñÍÇùáí, Ï³ñ¨áñÁ ë»ñÝ ¿ áõ ó³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ²Ûëï»Õ ï»ÕÇÝ ¿ ÇÙ ëÇñ³Í ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: “ Êòî õî÷åò, òîò èùåò âîçìîæíîñòè, êòî íå õî÷åòèùåò ïðè÷èíû”. ”. Ûá, ½µ³ÕíáõÙ »Ù Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³Ýùáí, ³ÛÝ ¿É ß³ï ³ÏïÇí Ï»ñåáí: àõÅ»ñë ÷áñÓáõÙ »Ù ÑÝ³ñ³íáñÇÝë ß³ï áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÙ: àõÝ»Ù µ³½Ù³ÃÇí Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝù û·ÝáõÙ »Ý Ñ³Ý·ëï³Ý³É áõëÙ³Ý Í³Ýñ³µ»éÝí³Í åñáó»ëÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï: ÝÏ»ÕÍ ³ë³Í` »ñµ»ù ¹³ë»ñÇ å³ï×³éáí ³ÝùáõÝ ·Çß»ñÝ»ñ ã»Ù ³ÝóÏ³óñ»É ¨ ³Ûë ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ »ñµ¨¿ ã»Ù Ùï³Í»É, áñ Ï³ñáÕ »Ù ³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³É ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³-

² ²

ØÆÈºÜ² êÆØàÜÚ²Ü È¨áÝ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï³éáõ

åñáó³Ï³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ áõÝ»Ý³Éáí ·»ñ³½³Ýó ³é³ç³¹ÇÙáõÃÛáõÝ` Ùßï³å»ë Ó·ï»É »Ù ÉÇÝ»É É³í³·áõÛÝÁ áõ »ñµ»ù ã»Ù µ³í³ñ³ñí»É ³ÛÝ ³Ù»Ýáí, ÇÝãÇÝ Ñ³ë»É »Ù: Ø³ëÝ³Ïó»É »Ù µ³½Ù³ÃÇí ûÉÇÙåÇ³¹³Ý»ñÇ: ¸»é í³Õ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇó ÇÝÓ ÙÇßï ·ñ³í»É ¿ µÅßÏÇ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ¨ Ñ³ë³Ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇóë ï³ñµ»ñí»É »Ù Ýñ³Ýáí, áñ ïÇÏÝÇÏÝ»ñÇë Ñ»ï Ë³Õ³Éáõ ÷áË³ñ»Ý ëÏëáõÙ ¿Ç µáõÅ»É Ýñ³Ýó ³ï³ÙÝ»ñÁ áõ Ã³ùáõÝ »ñ³½áõÙ ¿Ç,áñ »ñµ Ù»Í³Ý³Ù, ÙÇ ûñ ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý ÏÇñ³·áñÍ»Ù »ñ³½³Ýùë: ÌÝáÕÝ»ñë ¹»Ù ¿ÇÝ ¹ñ³Ý ¨ ÑáõÛë áõÝ»ÇÝ, áñ ï³ñÇùÇ Ñ»ï Ï÷áË»Ù áñáßáõÙë, µ³Ûó »ë í×é³Ï³Ý ¿Ç ïñ³Ù³¹ñí³Í áõ Ñ³ëÏ³ÝáõÙ ¿Ç, áñ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇë Ñ³ëÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ ÙÇ³ÛÝ ³ßË³ï³ëÇñáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ Ñ³í³ï` ÇÝùë ÇÙ ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ: ²ÛÅÙ ëáíáñáõÙ »Ù ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 4-ñ¹ ÏáõñëáõÙ, ³Ýã³÷ ëÇñáõÙ »Ù ÇÙ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ` ûñÃá¹áÝïÇ³Ý, ¨ ³Ûë ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ³ÛÝù³Ý Ñ³ñ³½³ï ¹³ñÓ³Í Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ýë: êï³ÝáõÙ »Ù È¨áÝ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï: ¨áÝ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÁ »Õ»É ¿ ÊêÐØ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³ÛÇ ¨ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³ÛÇ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇÏáë, ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý í³ëï³Ï³íáñ ·áñÍÇã, ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ, ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇãÝ»ñÇó: Ü³ ÑÇÙÝ³¹ñ»É ¿ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ Ý»ñùÇÝ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ÙµÇáÝÁ ¨ Õ»Ï³í³ñ»É ³ÛÝ Ùáï 5 ï³ëÝ³ÙÛ³Ï: ³ñÃ ãÇ »Õ»É ³ÛÝ ×³Ý³å³ñÑÁ, áñáí ³Ýó»É »Ù, Ëáñ³å»ë ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É »Ù ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó, áíù»ñ ëñï³-

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

Ãáß³ÏÇ: êáíáñ»É »Ù Ñ³×áõÛùáí, ù³ÝÇ áñ ß³ï »Ù ëÇñáõÙ ÁÝïñ³Íë Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ¨ ³é³çÝ³Ñ»ñÃÁ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ »Õ»É ¿ ·Çï»ÉÇù ëï³Ý³É ó³ÝÏ³ó³Í ³ÕµÛáõñÇó` É³í Ù³ëÝ³·»ï ¹³éÝ³Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ´³Ûó áõëÙ³Ýë ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ÇÝÓ »ñµ»ù ã»Ù ½ñÏ»É Ñ³Ý·ëïÇó áõ ÇÙ ëÇñ³Í ³ÛÉ ½µ³ÕÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇó (ÝÏ³ñãáõÃÛáõÝ, Éáõë³ÝÏ³ñãáõÃÛáõÝ, »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛáõÝ, å³ñ, ³ñß³íÝ»ñ): ØÇßï ÷áñÓ»É »Ù Ñ³Ù³ï»Õ»É ¹ñ³Ýù, ¨ ùÇã Ã» ß³ï ëï³óí»É ¿: ²ë»Ù, áñ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³Ýëå³ë»ÉÇáñ»Ý, ¹³éÝ³Éáí Ã»ÏÝ³Íáõ, ³ÛÅÙ ³ñ¹»Ý` ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï³éáõ, ³í»ÉÇ Ù»Í Ñáõ½ÙáõÝù ³åñ»óÇ` ÏñÏÇÝ Ñ³Ùá½í»Éáí, áñ ×Çßï ÁÝïñáõÃÛáõÝ »Ù Ï³ï³ñ»É:

ó³íáñ»Ý û·Ý»É »Ý Ó»éù µ»ñ»É ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ, ³ÝÙÝ³óáñ¹ ÝíÇñí»Éáí áõë³ÝáÕÇÝ` ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ å³Ñå³Ý»É »Ý ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý ¹³ë³ËáëÇ Ï»ñå³ñÁ: ÞÝáñÑ³Ï³É »Ù Ý³¨ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇë, áíù»ñ ³ÝÏ»ÕÍáñ»Ý áõñ³Ë³ó»É »Ý ÇÙ Ñ³çáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí: »ñÝ¹³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇë ËáñÑáõñ¹ Ïï³ÛÇ ÉÇÝ»É ³í»ÉÇ Ñ³Ù³ñÓ³Ï ë»÷³Ï³Ý Ùïù»ñÇ Çñ³·áñÍÙ³Ý Ù»ç, ãí³Ë»Ý³É ï³ñµ»ñí»É, ³é³çÇÝÁ ÉÇÝ»É` ÷áË»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ·áõó» ãÝãÇÝ ÙÇ µ³Ý ¹»åÇ É³íÁ, »ñµ»ù ã½áÑ»É Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ïÏ³ÝÇß»ñÁ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ Çñ³·áñÍÙ³Ý ×³Ý³å³ñÑÇÝ ¨ ÷áñÓ»É å³Ñå³Ý»É ù»½ ³ÛÝåÇëÇÝ, ÇÝãåÇëÇÝ áñ Ï³ë` ãí³Ë»Ý³Éáí ÉÇÝ»É ã·Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í: ä»ïù ã¿ áãÇÝã Ñ»ï³Ó·»É ëáíáñ»Éáõ Ñ»ï Ï³åí³Í, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³ÛÝ, ÇÝã ëï³ÝáõÙ »ë Ï³ÃÇÉ-Ï³ÃÇÉ, ÙÝáõÙ ¿ ù»½ Ñ»ï ³ÙµáÕç ÏÛ³ÝùÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ: Ü³¨ Ïó³ÝÏ³Ý³ÛÇ, áñ ÷áËí»ñ ³ÛÝ Ï³ñÍñ³ïÇåÁ, Ã» ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³Ý Éáõñç í»ñ³µ»ñÙáõÝù ãÇ å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ: ò³ÝÏ³ó³Í Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝ, áñÝ ³éÝãíáõÙ ¿ Ù³ñ¹áõ ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ ¿ ËáñÁ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ: Ù ³ÝùáõÝ ·Çß»ñÝ»ñÁ ëÏëí»É »Ý ¹»é ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý Ñ³ë³ÏÇó` ï³ññ³Ï³Ý ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇó: Øßï³å»ë á·¨áñí»É »Ù Ñ³ÕÃ³Ñ³ñ»Éáõó ³ÛÝ ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ³Û¹ å³ÑÇÝ ÇÝÓ ³ÝÑ³ÕÃ³Ñ³ñ»ÉÇ »Ý Ãí³ó»É: ÆÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ »ñµ¨¿ ·»ñÝå³ï³Ï ãÇ »Õ»É ëï³Ý³É áñ¨¿ ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï, å³ñ½³å»ë ÷áñÓ»É »Ù ³Ý»É ³é³í»É³·áõÛÝÁ` É³í µÅÇßÏ ¹³éÝ³Éáõ ×³Ý³å³ñÑÇÝ:

Ø²ðÆ² ¶²êä²ðÚ²Ü ¶ñÇ·áñ ²ñ»ßÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï³éáõ

áíáñáõÙ »Ù ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ÑÇÝ·»ñáñ¹ ÏáõñëáõÙ: ²å³·³ÛáõÙ å³ïñ³ëïíáõÙ »Ù ÁÝïñ»É µÅßÏ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ×³é³·³ÛÃ³ÛÇÝ ³ËïáñáßáõÙ ×ÛáõÕÁ: ä³ïÇí áõÝ»Ù ëï³Ý³Éáõ ¶ñÇ·áñ ²ñ»ßÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï: ñÇ·áñ Ð³ÏáµÇ ²ñ»ßÛ³ÝÁ ÍÝí»É ¿ ÂµÇÉÇëÇáõÙ: 1909-ÇÝ ³í³ñï»É ¿ ÎÇ¨Ç Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÁ: ²ßË³ï»É ¿ Ù³ÝÏ³µ³ñÓ-·ÇÝ»ÏáÉá· ÎÇ¨áõÙ ¨ ÂµÇÉÇëÇáõÙ: 1919-ÇÝ, ·³Éáí ºñ¨³Ý, ëï»ÕÍáõÙ ¿ ³é³çÇÝ Ù³ÝÏ³µ³ñÓ³·ÇÝ»ÏáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÁ, Ñ»ï³·³ÛáõÙ ³ÛÝï»Õ ëï»ÕÍáõÙ ¿ Ù³ÝÏ³µ³ñÓÝ»ñÇ ¹åñáó: 1925-ÇÝ ëï»ÕÍáõÙ ¿ Ù³ÝÏ³µ³ñÓáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ·ÇÝ»ÏáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ³ÙµÇáÝÁ ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïáõÙ ¨ ºñ¨³ÝÇ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïáõÙ, áñÁ Õ»Ï³í³ñ»É ¿ ÙÇÝã¨ 1952 Ãí³Ï³ÝÁ: Üñ³ ³ÝáõÝáí ¿ Ïáãí»É ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ù³ÝÏ³µ³ñÓ³·ÇÝ»ÏáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ý: Ì³í³É³Í ·Çï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïÁ »Õ»É ¿ Ù³-

É³ñÇ³ÛÇ ³½¹»óáõÃÛ³Ý áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÑÕÇáõÃÛ³Ý, ÍÝÝ¹³µ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ Ñ»ïÍÝÝ¹³µ»ñ³Ï³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ: ¶Çï³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÁ ÝíÇñí³Í ¿ »Õ»É §ÐÕÇáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ Ù³É³ñÇ³Ý¦ Ã»Ù³ÛÇÝ: ºÕ»É ¿ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ: Ù Ï³ñÍÇùáí Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇ ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÁ ã³÷Çó ³í»ÉÇ ß³ï íÇñïáõ³É ÏÛ³Ýùáí ³åñ»ÉÁ ¨ Çñ³Ï³Ý ÏÛ³ÝùÇó Ïïñí»ÉÝ ¿: Îó³ÝÏ³Ý³ÛÇ, áñ ÇÙ ë»ñÝ¹³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ÉÇÝ»Ý ³í»ÉÇ Ýå³ï³Ï³áõÕÕí³Í ¨ Ýå³ï³Ï³ëÉ³ó, ù³ÛÉ»Ý Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇÝ Ñ³ÙÁÝÃ³ó` Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý ÉÇÇñ³í ³Ý¹³Ù Ïáãí»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: Ûá, ½µ³ÕíáõÙ »Ù, ù³ÝÇ áñ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÏÛ³Ýùáí ½µ³Õí»ÉÁ Ï³ñ¨áñ ¿ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ å³ï×³éÝ»ñáí. Ù³ñ¹Á Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ¿³Ï ¿, ¨ ³é³Ýó Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÏÛ³ÝùÇ ¹Åí³ñ ¿ å³ïÏ»ñ³óÝ»É Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÇë ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ ¨ áñå»ë ³ÝÑ³ï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ Ó¨³íáñáõÙÁ: ´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇë Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó Ñ»ï ß÷áõÙÁ, ï³ñµ»ñ µÝ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ áõ Ý³Ë³ëÇñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï µ³ËáõÙÁ ÑÝ³ñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ »Ý ÁÝÓ»éáõÙ ·³Õ³÷³ñ Ï³½Ù»Éáõ Ù³ñ¹áõ Ñá·»Ï³Ý

²ÜÆ ØÆÊ²ÚºÈÚ²Ü ´³ñ¹áõÕÇÙ»áë ü³Ý³ñçÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï³éáõ

í³ñï»Éáí êÇëÇ³ÝÇ ÃÇí 2 ÙÇçÝ³Ï³ñ· ¹åñáóÁ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»¹³Éáí` ÁÝ¹áõÝí»óÇ ºä´Ð: ²ÛÅÙ ëáíáñáõÙ »Ù ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïáõÙ: êÇñáõÙ »Ù ëï»ÕÍ³·áñÍ»É: ÀÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇë Ï³ñÍÇùáí` ß³ï ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý »Ù ¨ ÏÛ³Ýùáí É»óáõÝ: Þ³ï »Ù ëÇñáõÙ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇÝ ¨ ãÇ µ³ó³éíáõÙ, áñ ³å³·³ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝë ÉÇÝÇ Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ÝÛ³ñ¹³µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ºñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇÝ û·Ý»ÉÁ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³Ûë ÏÛ³ÝùáõÙ ·»ñ³·áõÛÝ Ýå³ï³Ï ¿: êï³ÝáõÙ »Ù ´. ü³Ý³ñçÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï: ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ ´³ñ¹áõÕÇÙ»áë ü³Ý³ñçÛ³ÝÁ »Õ»É ¿ ÐÊêÐ é»Ýï·»Ý³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ áõéáõóù³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³¹ÇñÁ: Üñ³ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³µ»ñíáõÙ »Ý ëï³ÙáùëÇ, ³ÕÇÝ»ñÇ, ßÝã³é³Ï³Ý ¨ áëÏñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ é»Ýï·»Ý ³ËïáñáßÙ³ÝÁ, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨` ã³ñáñ³Ï áõéáõóùÝ»ñÇ µáõÅÙ³ÝÁ: ºë Ñå³ñï »Ù, áñ ëï³ÝáõÙ »Ù Ýñ³ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï: »Í ó³í »Ù ³åñáõÙ` ï»ëÝ»Éáí ¹³ï³ñÏíáÕ Ù»ñ ·ÛáõÕ»ñÁ: Îó³ÝÏ³Ý³ÛÇ ·áÝ» ÏÇëáí ã³÷ å³Ï³ë»ñ ³ñï³·³ÕÃÁ, µáÉáñÁ ³ßË³ï³Ýùáí ³å³Ñáíí³Í ÉÇÝ»ÇÝ: ÆÝÓ Ñáõ½áÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÇó ¿ Ý³¨ ³µáñïÁ ¨ Ù³ÝÏ³ïÝ»ñáõÙ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇ ÃíÇ ³×Á: Þ³ï Ïó³ÝÏ³Ý³ÛÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ÷áÕáóáí ù³ÛÉ»ÉÇë ï»ëÝ»É áã Ã» ïËáõñ ¹»Ùù»ñ, ³ÛÉ ÙÇ³ÛÝ ç»ñÙ ÅåÇïÝ»ñ: ÆëÏ ÇÙ ë»ñÝ¹³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ ËáñÑáõñ¹ »Ù ï³ÉÇë ÉÇÝ»É ³½ÝÇí, µ³ñÇ ¨ ³ëïí³Í³í³Ë, ù³ÝÇ áñ ÙÇ³ÛÝ

³ßË³ñÑÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ¨ ³å³·³ÛáõÙ û·ÝáõÙ Ù»½ µáõÅ»É áã ÙÇ³ÛÝ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ, ³ÛÉ¨` Ñá·ÇÝ: ³í Ù³ëÝ³·»ï ¹³éÝ³Éáõ, ÑÇí³Ý¹Ý»ñÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇÝ ¨ ×Çßï µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ óáõÛó ï³Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ÇÙ Ï³ñÍÇùáí, å»ïù ¿ »ñµ»ÙÝ Ññ³Å³ñí»É Ý³¨ ùÝÇó, ¨ ù³ÝÇ áñ ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³ÏÁ ³ñï³óáÉáõÙ ¿ í»ñÁ Ýßí³ÍÇ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ Ù»ñ ãáñë ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ³ßË³ï³ÝùÁ, ³å³` ³Ûá, ³ñÅ»ñ:

³Û¹ ¹»åùáõÙ Ï·ïÝ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ×ßÙ³ñÇï áõÕÇÝ: ÖÇßï ¿` ·Çï»ÉÇùÁ ß³ï Ï³ñ¨áñ ¿, µ³Ûó ÙÇ¨ÝáõÛÝÝ ¿` Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÝ»ñÁ ³é³çÝ³ÛÇÝ »Ý: ³íáù, Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇ ëÕáõÃÛ³Ý å³ï×³éáí ³Û¹ù³Ý ¿É ³ÏïÇí Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÏÛ³Ýù ã»Ù í³ñáõÙ: Ð³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ¹»åë` ÷áñÓáõÙ »Ù ·áÝ» Ñ»ï ãÙÝ³É ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇë Ñ»ï ³½³ï Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ÝóÏ³óÝ»Éáõó ¨ ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»Éáõó: Ñ³ñÏ», ß³ï Ù»Í ½·³óáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ »ë áõÝ»ÝáõÙ, »ñµ ·Ý³Ñ³ïíáõÙ ¿ ùá ³ñ³Í ³ßË³ï³ÝùÁ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ, »Ã» ³ÝÏ»ÕÍ³Ý³Ù, »ë ÙÇ³ÛÝ 4-ñ¹ ÏáõñëÇ í»ñçáõÙ ÇÙ³ó³ ÏñÃ³Ãáß³ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: ´³Ûó ³ñÅ» ³ÝùáõÝ ·Çß»ñÝ»ñ ³ÝóÏ³óÝ»É ³ëïí³Í³ÛÇÝ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ ÁÙµéÝ»Éáõ ¨ ëáíáñ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ÆÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ¨áñÁ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ÏÛ³ÝùÝ ¿, ÇëÏ µÅßÏÇ ³Ý÷áõÃáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ëË³ÉÁ ¨ ³Ýï³ñµ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ÝÝ»ñ»ÉÇ »ñ¨áõÛÃÝ»ñ »Ý: Ø»Ýù å³ñï³íáñ »Ýù û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ óáõÛó ï³É` ãËÝ³Û»Éáí áãÇÝã, ÇëÏ ¹ñ³ Ñ³Ù³ñ å»ïù ¿ áõÝ»Ý³Ýù É³í ·Çï»ÉÇù, áñÁ, áñù³Ý ¿É ëáíáñáõÙ »ë, ³ÛÝù³Ý ³Ý³í³ñï ¿ ÃíáõÙ:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

²ÜÆ î²ì²ð²òÚ²Ü È¨áÝ úñµ»Éáõ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï³éáõ

»é ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý Ñ³ë³ÏÇó Ñ»ï³ùñùñí³Í »Ù »Õ»É ùÇÙÇ³Ûáí, ýÇ½ÇÏ³Ûáí ¨ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»É »Ù Ñ³Ýñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ûÉÇÙåÇ³¹³Ý»ñÇ: ²í³ñï»É »Ù Ð³Ïáµ úß³Ï³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÙÇçÝ³Ï³ñ· ¹åñáóÁ áëÏ» Ù»¹³Éáí: 2009-ÇÝ ëáíáñ»É »Ù ÈáÝ¹áÝÇ EF É»½íÇ Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³óí³Í ¹åñáóáõÙ: 2010-ÇÝ ÁÝ¹áõÝí»É »Ù ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ø. Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý ¨ ³ÛÅÙ ëáíáñáõÙ »Ù ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 5-ñ¹ ÏáõñëáõÙ: Ø³ëÝ³Ïó»É »Ù ï³ñµ»ñ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏáÝý»ñ³ÝëÝ»ñÇ, IFMSA Íñ³·ñÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ³Ýó»É »Ù ³ñï³¹ñ³Ï³Ý åñ³ÏïÇÏ³ ´ñ³½ÇÉÇ³ÛáõÙ: ÀÝïñ»É »Ù ³Ý»ëÃ»½ÇáÉá·Ç Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ²Ûë 5 ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ¿É ³í»ÉÇ »Ù Ñ³Ùá½í»É, áñ ×Çßï »Ù ÏáÕÙÝáñáßí»É` Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ñóáõÙ ¨ »ñµ»ù ã»Ù ½Õç³ ÇÙ áñáßÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: ÆÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù»Í å³ïÇí ¿ ëï³Ý³É È¨áÝ úñµ»Éáõ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï, áñÁ ÙÇ¨ÝáõÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ß³ï å³ñï³íáñ»óÝáÕ ¿: ³ñÍáõÙ »Ù` ùÇã Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ï·ïÝí»Ý, áñ ï»ÕÛ³Ï ãÉÇÝ»Ý úñµ»ÉÇ »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: Üñ³ÝóÇó È¨áÝÁ` Ñ³Û ýÇ½ÇáÉá·, ¿íáÉÛáõóÇáÝ ýÇ½ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ áõëÙáõÝùÇ ëï»ÕÍáÕÝ»ñÇó ¿ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ÝáõÙ: È¨áÝ úñµ»Éáõ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ Ñ³Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ ×³Ý³ãáõÙ áõÝ»Ý: úñµ»ÉÇ-¶ÇÝ»óÇÝëÏáõ »ñ¨áõÛÃÇ Ñ³ÛïÝ³µ»ñÙ³Ùµ ëï»ÕÍí»ó Ýáñ ï»ëáõÃÛáõÝ` ëÇÙå³ÃÇÏ ÝÛ³ñ¹³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç Ñ³ñÙ³ñáÕ³Ï³Ý-ëÝáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý ýáõÝÏóÇ³ÛÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: È. úñµ»ÉÇÝ ëï»ÕÍ»É ¿ ýÇ½Çá-

Éá·Ç³ÛÇ ³Ù»Ý³ÁÝ¹³ñÓ³Ï ¹åñáóÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÁ: ëï Çë` »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ µáÉáñ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ÝáõÛÝÝ ¿ »Õ»É, ÇÝã áñ ÑÇÙ³: ²í³·Ý»ñÝ ¿É Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ñÃÇÝ ÙÇßï ¹Å·áÑ »Ý »Õ»É Ýñ³ÝóÇó: ÜáõÛÝÇëÏ êáÏñ³ï»ëÁ Çñ ³ßË³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏáõÙ µáÕáùáõÙ ¿ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÇó` ³ë»Éáí. §Ø»ñ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÇ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ ³Ñ³íáñ ¿, Ù»ÍÇÝ Ñ³ñ·»É ã·Çï»Ý, Ù»ÍÁ ÙïÝáõÙ ¿ ë»ÝÛ³Ï, áïùÇ ã»Ý »ÉÝáõÙ, µ³ñ¨ ã»Ý ï³ÉÇë...¦: Î³ñÍáõÙ »Ù` ³Ûë 2400 ï³ñí³ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ß³ï µ³Ý ãÇ ÷áËí»É, ¨ Ù»ñ ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ` ÝáõÛÝå»ë: ²Ûëûñ` 21-ñ¹ ¹³ñáõÙ, »ñµ Ï³ Ùñó³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝ ÏÛ³ÝùÇ µáÉáñ ³ëå³ñ»½Ý»ñáõÙ, Ï³ñÍáõÙ »Ù` »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇë ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ ëï³Ý³É áñ³ÏÛ³É ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝ: Ð³ñÏ³íáñ ¿ ï³ëÝ³å³ïÇÏ ³Ý·³Ù µ³½Ù³å³ïÏ»É ³Ûë áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ý íñ³ Í³ËëíáÕ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ: Ø»½ µ³ñÓñ³Ï³ñ· Ù³ëÝ³·»ïÝ»ñ »Ý Ñ³ñÏ³íáñ: ºë Çñ³ï»ë »Ù ¨ Ñ³ëÏ³ÝáõÙ »Ù, áñ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ ÙÇ Ù³ëÁ ÏÙÝ³ ³ñï»ñÏñáõÙ, µ³Ûó Ñ³Ùá½í³Í »Ù, áñ ß³ï»ñÁ Ïí»ñ³¹³éÝ³Ý: ²ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ Ù»Ýù ÏáõÝ»Ý³Ýù ³í»ÉÇ ¹»ÙáÏñ³ï Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ ÃñÍí³Í ³ÝÏ³ß³é ³½³ïÝ»ñÇ Ýáñ, ³ñ³ñáÕ ë»ñáõÝ¹: ñÃ³Ãáß³Ï ëï³Ý³Éáõó Ñ»ïá »ë ÷áñÓáõÙ »Ù ¿É ³í»ÉÇ ×Çßï áõ Ñáõë³ÉÇ û·ï³·áñÍ»É Å³Ù³Ý³Ïë` Ã»° Ýáñ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ Ó»éù µ»ñ»Éáõ, ¨ Ã»° Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÏÛ³ÝùÇÝ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²ÛÅÙ, áñå»ë Ï³Ù³íáñ, Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÙ »Ù ßï³å

û·ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ, áñÁ, ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù»Í ¹åñáó ¿` Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓ Ó»éù µ»ñ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ³ñÍáõÙ »Ù` ³Û¹ ³ÝùáõÝ ·Çß»ñÝ»ñÁ ÇÙ µ³ñ»Ï»óÇÏ ³å³·³ÛÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ »Ý: ²Û¹ ûñ»ñÇÝ ÑÝ³ñ³íáñ ¿ ÙÇ ÷áùñ ïñïÝç³ó»É »Ù, µ³Ûó »ñµ ï»ëÝáõÙ »ë ùá ï³Ýç³ÝùÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÁ, »ñµ ï»ëÝáõÙ »ë, áñ ·Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í »ë, ¿É Ç±ÝãÁ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ ¹ñ³ÝÇó ³í»ÉÇÝ ÉÇÝ»É: ì»ñçáõÙ ó³ÝÏ³ÝáõÙ »Ù ÇÙ ËáñÇÝ ßÝáñÑ³Ï³ÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñ³ÛïÝ»É Ù»ñ ´àõÐ-Ç åñáý»ëáñ³¹³ë³Ëáë³Ï³Ý Ï³½ÙÇÝ: Ð³í³ï³ó»ù, »Ã» ãÉÇÝ»ÇÝ Ýñ³Ýù, »Ã» Ù»½ ³Û¹ù³Ý áõÅ áõ »é³Ý¹ ã÷áË³Ýó»ÇÝ, Ñ³½Çí Ã» ³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³ÛÇÝù ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï ëï³Ý³Éáõ å³ïíÇÝ: ÞÝáñÑ³Ï³É »Ù Ý³¨ §²å³·³ µÅßÏÇÝ¦` Ù»½ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³Ûë ÑÇß³ñÅ³Ý Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛáõÝÁ Éáõë³µ³Ý»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ:

ÈºìàÜ úð´ºÈÆ ú

ñµ»Éáõ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ÑÇÙÝ³ñ³ñ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ »Ý ýÇ½ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ï³ñµ»ñ µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ ¨ áõÝ»Ý Ñ³Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ ×³Ý³ãáõÙ: Ü³, ÉÇÝ»Éáí ýÇ½ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛáõÙ ¿íáÉÛáõóÇáÝ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³¹ÇñÁ, Ó¨³Ï»ñå»É ¿ ³Û¹ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñÝ áõ ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù å³ñ½³µ³ÝáõÙ »Ý Ï»Ý¹³ÝÇ ûñ·³ÝÇ½ÙÝ»ñÇ ýáõÝÏóÇ³Ý»ñÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý áÕç å³ïÙáõÃÛáõÝÁ: úñµ»Éáõ Ùß³Ï³Í ¿íáÉÛáõóÇáÝ ýÇ½ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ëÏ½µáõÝùÝ»ñÁ, áñå»ë Ñ½áñ Ñ»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó, É³ÛÝáñ»Ý ÏÇñ³éíáõÙ »Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó Ñ»ï³½áïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ: úñµ»ÉÇÝ É³ÛÝ Ñ»ï³½áïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ¿ Ï³ï³ñ»É ëïáñçñÛ³ ¨ ³íÇ³óÇáÝ ýÇ½ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ µÝ³·³í³éÝ»ñáõÙ, áñáÝù ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

Ï³åíáõÙ ¿ÇÝ áã ÙÇ³ÛÝ ï»ë³Ï³Ý, ³ÛÉ¨ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý, ³Û¹ ÃíáõÙ Ý³¨ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: úñµ»ÉÇÝ µ³½Ù³ÃÇí Ï³ñ¨áñ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýñ³óáõÙÝ»ñ ¿ Ï³ï³ñ»É µ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ ÝÛ³ñ¹³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ýÇ½ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ µÝ³·³í³éáõÙ: Üñ³ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ÑÇÙÝ³ñ³ñ Ñ»ï³½áïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ »Ý Ï³ï³ñí»É ½·³Û³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ýÇ½ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ, Ñ³ñÙ³ñíáÕ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý åñáó»ëÝ»ñÇ, ³ý»ñ»Ýï Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·»ñÇ ÷áËÝ»ñ·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µÝ³·³í³éÝ»ñáõÙ ¨ ³ÛÉÝ: Ü³ Ï³ñ¨áñ ³í³Ý¹ áõÝÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ýÇ½ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ: Üñ³ ³ÝáõÝáí ¿ ÏáãíáõÙ ÐÐ ¶² ýÇ½ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ÇÝëïÇïáõïÁ:

êñï³Ýó ßÝáñÑ³íáñáõÙ »Ýù Ù»ñ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇÝ` ëï³ó³Í å³ïíá µ³ñÓñ å³ñ·¨Ý»ñÇ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ ¨ Ù³ÕÃáõÙ Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý Ýáñ³Ýáñ Ñ³çáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ

ºä´Ð ²ÞÊ²î²ÎÆòÜºðÜ ²ðÄ²Ü²ò²Ü ä²îì²ìàð ÎàâàõØÜºðÆ

³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝÏ³ËáõÃÛ³Ý 23-ñ ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ ÐÐ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇ Ññ³Ù³Ý³·ñ»ñáí ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý, ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý, ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý, Ùß³ÏáõÛÃÇ áÉáñïÝ»ñÇ, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ ë÷ÛáõéùÇ ÙÇ ËáõÙµ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÝ»ñ, ¹³ï³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç, Ñ³Ûáó µ³Ý³ÏÇ, ÐÐ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ áëïÇÏ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç ³ßË³ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ å³ñ·¨³ïñí»É »Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ å³ñ·¨Ý»ñáí: ÜáõÛÝ ³éÇÃáí ßÝáñÑí»É »Ý Ý³¨ å³ïí³íáñ ÏáãáõÙÝ»ñ: ä³ïí³íáñ ÏáãáõÙÝ»ñÇ »Ý ³ñÅ³Ý³ó»É Ý³¨ ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ø.Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý

å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ 4 ³ßË³ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ: Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝÏ³ËáõÃÛ³Ý ïáÝÇ ³éÃÇí, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý µÝ³·³í³éáõÙ ¨ µÅßÏ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ áõÝ»ó³Í Ù»Í í³ëï³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ íÇñ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ÃÇí 4 ³ÙµÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã, §Ð»ñ³óÇ¦ ÃÇí 1 ÑÇí³Ý¹³Ýáó³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñÇ íÇñ³µáõÅ³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³ÛÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ, µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ Øáõß»Õ ØÇë³ÏÇ ØÇñÇç³ÝÛ³ÝÇÝ, ÐÐ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ·ÉË³íáñ ÙÇÏñáíÇñ³µáõÛÅ, åÉ³ëïÇÏ íÇñ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙµÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã, µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·Çïáõ-

ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ã»ÏÝ³Íáõ, ¹áó»Ýï ²ñï³í³½¹ ´³·ñ³ïÇ ê³Ñ³ÏÛ³ÝÇÝ, §ÜáñùØ³ñ³ß¦ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝ ö´À-Ç Ç Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ëñï³µ³Ý, µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ã»ÏÝ³Íáõ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝ»ë ¶¨áñ·Ç ¼áÑñ³µÛ³ÝÇÝ ßÝáñÑí»É ¿ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý í³ëï³Ï³íáñ µÅßÏÇ å³ïí³íáñ ÏáãáõÙ, ÇëÏ Ù³ÝÏ³µ³ñÓáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ·ÇÝ»ÏáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ³ÙµÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã, µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²ñï³ß»ëÇ ´»·É³ñÛ³ÝÇÝ ßÝáñÑí»É ¿ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý í³ëï³Ï³íáñ ·áñÍãÇ å³ïí³íáñ ÏáãáõÙ:

ä²îìà ´²ðÒð Þø²ÜÞ²ÜÜºðÆ Ð²ÜÒÜàõØ` Ø²Úð ²ÂàèàõØ

³Ûñ ²Ãáé êáõñµ ¾çÙÇ³ÍÝáõÙ Ü.ê.ú.î.î. ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´ ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ñ³Ûáó Ï³ÃáÕÇÏáëÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ùµ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³í ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ø.Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ³é³ç³ï³ñ Ù³ëÝ³·»ïÝ»ñÇÝ ßù³Ýß³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ÝÓÝÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çë³íáñ ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÛáõÝ: Ð³Ûñ»Ý³Ýí»ñ áõ ³½·û·áõï Í³é³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ¨ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ áõÝ»ó³Í Ó»éùµ»ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÛ³ó ³é³ù»É³Ï³Ý ëáõñµ »Ï»Õ»óáõ §êáõñµ Ü»ñë»ë ÞÝáñÑ³ÉÇ¦ å³ïíá µ³ñÓñ ßù³Ýß³Ý ßÝáñÑí»ó Ñ³ÛïÝÇ µÅÇßÏ-¹ ¹»Õ³·»ï, Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Õ³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¹åñáóÇ ÑÇÙÝ³¹Çñ, Ù³ÝÏ³í³ñÅ ¨ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇã, ¶»ñ³·áõÛÝ Ñá·¨áñ ËáñÑñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³Ù, ºä´Ð Ý³ËÏÇÝ é»Ïïáñ, ³ÛÅÙ` ºä´Ð é»ÏïáñÇ ËáñÑñ¹³Ï³Ý, ÐÐ ¶²² µÝ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇÏáë-ù ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ, ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ

³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ý»ñÇ ¨ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ å³ïí³íáñ ³Ý¹³Ù, µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ ìÇÉ»Ý ä³ñáõÛñÇ Ð³ÏáµÛ³ÝÇÝ: ºä´Ð Ñ»ïµáõÑ³Ï³Ý ¨ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý áõéáõóù³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙµÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã, ÐÐ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ì.ü³Ý³ñçÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý áõéáõóù³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ ïÝûñ»Ý, ÐÐ ·ÉË³íáñ áõéáõóù³µ³Ý, µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ Ð³Ûñ³å»ï ØÇù³Û»ÉÇ ¶³ÉëïÛ³ÝÁ ¨ ºä´Ð Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý íÇñ³µáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙµÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã, ÐÐ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý, ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ¨ µÝáõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñÇ Ùßï³Ï³Ý Ñ³ÝÓÝ³ÅáÕáíÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ, µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ ²ñ³ ê³»ÝÇ ´³µÉáÛ³ÝÁ å³ñ·¨³ïñí»óÇÝ §êáõñµ ê³Ñ³Ï-ê êáõñµ Ø»ëñáå¦ å³ïíá µ³ñÓñ ßù³Ýß³ÝÝ»ñáí:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

ù Ý ³ Ý ³ Ã á Ý Ì³ ²Úêúðì²ÜÆò º ê Ü ²ºì Ò ºð Â ºðÂÜ º Ø, ² è²æÆÜ Î àõðêºòÆÜºð

êÇñ»ÉÇ° áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ, ³é³çÇÝ Ïáõñë»óÇÝ»ñ, ßÝáñÑ³íáñáõÙ »Ù Ó»½ Ýáñ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ Ù»ÏÝ³ñÏÇ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ: Î³ï³ñí»ó Ó»ñ ÝíÇñ³Ï³Ý »ñ³½³ÝùÁ: ¸áõù ÁÝ¹áõÝí»óÇù ã³÷³½³Ýó Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï³íáñ ÙÇ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝ, áñÁ ÏáãíáõÙ ¿ ØËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý: Üáñ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ ëÏÇ½µÁ Ù»Í Ýß³Ý³ÏáõÃÛáõÝ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ áõÝ»Ý³É Ó»ñ Ñ»ï³·³ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý` áñå»ë Ù³ñ¹, ³ÝÑ³ï ¨ Ù³ëÝ³·»ï Ó¨³íáñí»Éáõ ³éáõÙáí: ØÇ·áõó» Ó»ñ áõëáõÙÝ³éáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ûñ»ñÇÝ ß³ï »Ý ÉÇÝ»Éáõ ³Ýëáíáñ áõ ³ÝÍ³ÝáÃ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñ: Æ ÝÏ³ïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Éáí, áñ áñáß Ñ³ñó»ñÇ ãÇÙ³óáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ ×³Ï³ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý ¹³éÝ³Éª »ë áñáß»óÇ Ñ»Ýó ëÏ½µÇó ÑÝ³ñ³íáñÇÝë ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ»É Ó»½: êÇñ»ÉÇ° áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ, ¹áõù Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý áïù »ù ¹ñ»É Ýáñ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ ëï³Ý³Éáõ ¨ É³í Ù³ëÝ³·»ï ¹³éÝ³Éáõ Ñ³í³ÏÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ: ºë ÇÝÓ íñ³ »Ù í»ñóÝáõÙ Ó»ñ É³í³·áõÛÝ ¨ Ù»ñÓ³íáñ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÁ ¹³éÝ³Éáõ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ íëï³Ñ»óÝáõÙ, áñ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÛáõÝ ÇÙ ËÙµ³·ñ³Ï³½ÙÇÝ Ó»½ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ï¹³éÝ³ ß³Ñ³í»ï: Ø»ñ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙáõÃÛáõÝÇó Ïß³Ñ»Ýù »ñÏáõëï»ù` ¨° »ë, ¨° ¹áõù: ²ÛÝå»ë áñ` µ³ñá°í »ù »Ï»É, ÇÙ Ýáñ ÁÝÃ»ñóáÕÝ»ñ, Ñ³ïáõÏ Ó»½ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¿ ³Ûë ÃáÕ³ñÏÙ³Ý ÝÛáõÃ»ñÇ Ù»Í Ù³ëÁ: ÂáõÛÉ ïí»ù Ý»ñÏ³Û³Ý³É` §²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ¦: ²ÝáõÝë ³Ý·³Ù Ñëï³Ï ÑáõßáõÙ ¿, Ã» áí ¿ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ ·ÉË³íáñ ÁÝÃ»ñóáÕë: Êáëï³ÝáõÙ »Ù áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ Ó»½ Ñ»ï ÉÇÝ»É` ³ßË³ï»Éáí áñù³Ý ÑÝ³ñ³íáñ ¿ û·ï³Ï³ñ ÉÇÝ»É Ó»½: ÎÝ»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Ù Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ÛÝ áñáßáõÙÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ÏÏáÕÙÝáñáß»Ý Ó»½, Ïç³Ý³Ù ÇÙ ÃáÕ³ñÏáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñ ¹³ñÓÝ»É ³ÛÝåÇëÇÝÝ»ñÇÝ, áõÙ ûñÇÝ³ÏÁ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ á·¨áñ»É` áñå»ë µÅÇßÏ áõ ¹»Õ³·»ï Ï³Û³óÙ³Ý Ó»ñ ï¨³Ï³Ý ×³Ý³å³ñÑÇÝ ÙÇ Ñ³ïí³ÍáõÙ, áñ áõëáõÙÝ³éáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³ÝáõÝÝ ¿ ÏñáõÙ: ²Ûëûñ ³Û¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÁ Ó»½ ÃíáõÙ »Ý ã³÷³½³Ýó »ñÏ³ñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïí³Í: ØÇÝã¹»é, »Ã» ÑÇÙù ÁÝ¹áõÝ»Ýù Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ï³ñ»í»ñçÇÝ ÇÙ ¿ç»ñáõÙ ïå³·ñíáÕ Ù³Ûñ ÏñÃûç³ËÇÝ Ñ³ëó»³·ñí³Í ßñç³Ý³í³ñïÝ»ñÇÝ Ññ³Å»ßïÇ Ñáõ½áõÙÝ³é³ï Ëáëù»ñÁ` áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÝ ³ÏÝÃ³ñÃÇ ï¨áÕáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»Ý: ÐÇÙ³ ë³ ³ÝÑ³í³Ý³Ï³Ý ¿ ÃíáõÙ Ó»½: ´³Ûó Ï·³ ûñÁ, ¨ »ë ³Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ ÏÑÇß»óÝ»Ù: ÆëÏ ³Û¹ ûñÁ ÏÉÇÝÇ Ñáõ½Çã, ·»Õ»óÇÏ ³åñáõÙÝ»ñáí, ëå³ë»ÉÇùÝ»ñáí ÉÇ` ³å³·³ÛÇ Ñ³Ý¹»å, áñÇÝ ³ñ¹»Ý ³ÛÝù³Ý Ùáï »ù ÉÇÝ»Éáõ, Ù»Í Ñ³í³ïáí ³éÉ»óáõÝ… ´³Ûó, ëå³ëÇñ, »ë Ùáé³ó³ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ¨áñÁ: ²Ûë ³Ù»ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ñ³ñÏ³íáñ ¿ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ ³ÝÝß³Ý ÙÇ Ù³Ýñáõù, áñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, ÇÝÓ ÃíáõÙ ¿` ÑÇß»óáõÙ å»ïù ã¿: ¸áõù É³í ·Çï»ù, áñ »Ï»É »ù ëáíáñ»Éáõ: àõñ»ÙÝ` êàìàðºÈ, êàìàðºÈ, êàìàðºÈ… Ø³ÕÃáõÙ »Ù Ó»½ ¹³éÝ³É ³ÛÝåÇëÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ, áõÙ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ å³ßïáÝ³Ã»ñÃÇ ¿ç»ñáõÙ ï»Õ Ï·ïÝíÇ: Ð³í³ï³, ¹³ ß³ï å³ïí³µ»ñ ¿: ¸ñ³ÝáõÙ ÏÑ³Ùá½í»ù ÇÝùÝ»ñ¹, »ñµ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñ¹ Ñ³ÛïÝíÇ áõëÙ³Ý ·»ñ³½³ÝóÇÏÝ»ñÇ, ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ, Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³ãùÇ ÁÝÏ³ÍÝ»ñÇó É³í³·áõÛÝÝ»ñÇ óáõó³ÏáõÙ: Ò»ñ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñËÇíáõÙ »ñÏ³¯ñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ »ù ÇÙ ³ÛÝ ÃáÕ³ñÏáõÙÁ, áñÇ ¿ç»ñáõÙ Ó»ñ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñá¹í³Í ÏÉÇÝÇ: ºí »ë áõ ¹áõù Ñ³í»ñÅ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ ÏÙÝ³Ýù: Î³ñÍáõÙ »Ù` Í³ÝáÃáõÃÛáõÝÁ ëï³óí»ó: ØÝáõÙ ¿ ëå³ë»É ÇÙ áõ Ó»ñ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåÙ³ÝÁ, áñÇÝ »ë ëå³ëáõÙ »Ù Ù»Í ³ÝÑ³Ùµ»ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ` É³µáñ³ïáñ Ù³ëÝ³ß»ÝùÇ 4-ñ¹ Ñ³ñÏáõÙ` §²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ¦ Ã»ñÃÇ ËÙµ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: §²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ¦ ³Ûëûñí³ÝÇó Ý³¨ Ó»°ñ É³í³·áõÛÝ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ áõ ËáñÑñ¹³ïáõÝ

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

´²Î²È²ìðÆ²î, Ø²¶Æêîð²îàõð², úð¸ÆÜ²îàõð²... àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÃ³ó ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ·áñÍáõÙ ¿ áõëÙ³Ý »ñÏ³ëïÇ×³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·` µ³Ï³É³íñÇ³ï ¨ Ù³·Çëïñ³ïáõñ³: ´³Ï³É³íñÇ³ïÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÁ ëï³ÝáõÙ ¿ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý µ³½³ÛÇÝ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ: ´³Ï³É³íñÇ³ïÇ ï¨áÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ µáÉáñ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ 4 ï³ñÇ ¿: Ø³·Çëïñ³ïáõñ³ÛÇ ï¨áÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ é³½Ù³µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñáõÙ 2-³Ï³Ý ï³ñÇ ¿, ÇëÏ ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý ¨ ¹»Õ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñáõÙ` 1-³Ï³Ý ï³ñÇ: ÀÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ µ³Ï³-

É³íñÇ³ïÇ ù³é³ÙÛ³ Íñ³·ñÇ ³í³ñïÇó Ñ»ïá áõëáõÙÁ ÑÝ³ñ³íáñ ¿ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É Ù³·Çëïñ³ïáõñ³ÛáõÙ Ñ»ï¨Û³É áõÕÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí` µáõÅ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ ¨ Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ ³éáÕçáõÃÛáõÝ: Ø³·Çëïñ³ïáõñ³Ý ³í³ñï»Éáõó Ñ»ïá ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ûñ¹ÇÝ³ïáõñ³ÛÇ ³é³çÇÝ ÏáõñëáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáõÙ ¿ Ù»Ï ï³ñÇ ï¨áÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ áõëáõóáõÙ, áñÇó Ñ»ïá ³ÝóÝáõÙ »Ý Ý»Õ Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý áõëáõóáõÙª Áëï ÁÝïñí³Í Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý (ûñÇÝ³Ï` ëñï³µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, ³ÏÝ³µáõÅáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ³ÛÉÝ): úñ¹ÇÝ³ïáõñ³ÛÇ ï¨áÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³ÛÙ³Ý³íáñí³Í ¿ ÁÝïñí³Í Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ùµ:

øÜÜàõÂÚàõÜÜºð, êîàõ¶²ðøÜºð Ò³Ë³ ³ÏáÕ ÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõõ·³ñù ¸³ë³í³Ý¹íáÕ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³é³ñÏ³Ý»ñÇó (¹ñ³Ýù Ýßí³Í »Ý ¹³ë³óáõó³ÏáõÙ) áõë³ÝáÕÁ å»ïù ¿ Ñ³ÝÓÝÇ ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñ, ¹ñ³Ýù Ýß³Ý³ÏíáõÙ »Ý ï»Õ»Ï³·ñáõÙ ¨ ëïáõ·³ñùÇ ·ñùáõÛÏÇ Ó³Ë ÏáÕÙáõÙ: Æñ Ýß³Ý³ÏáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³ÛÝ Ñ³í³ë³ñ³½áñ ¿ ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý: Ò³Ë³ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ áõë³ÝáÕÇ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÇ ëïáõ·áõÙÁ: Üß³Ý³ÏíáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ, »ñµ áõë³ÝáÕÁ ëï³ó»É ¿ ³Û¹ ³é³ñÏ³ÛÇ ³ç³ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùÁ, Ñ³×³Ë»É ¿ ¹³ë³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ï³Ù Éñ³óñ»É ¿ µ³ó ÃáÕ³Í ¹³ë³Å³Ù»ñÁ (Éñ³óÙ³Ý Ï³ñ·Á áñáßáõÙ ¿ ³ÙµÇáÝÁ) ¨ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ÁÝÃ³óÇÏ Ñ³ñóáõÙÇó(Ý»ñÇó) ëï³ó»É ¿ ³éÝí³½Ý µ³í³ñ³ñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý(Ý»ñ):

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

²ç³ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ· ·³ñù àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ³í³ñïÇÝ, ÇëÏ µ³ñÓñ Ïáõñë»ñáõÙ` óÇÏÉ³ÛÇÝ å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇó Ñ»ïá, ëïáõ·³ñùÇ ·ñùáõÛÏÇ ³ç ÏáÕÙáõÙ Ýß³Ý³ÏíáõÙ ¿ ëïáõ·³ñù: ²ç³ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùÁ` áõë³ÝáÕÇ É»½íáí ³ë³Í` Ï³ï³ñáÕ³Ï³ÝÁ, Ýß³Ý³ÏíáõÙ ¿ µáÉáñ ³ÛÝ ¹»åù»ñáõÙ, »ñµ áõë³ÝáÕÁ Ý»ñÏ³ ¿ »Õ»É µáÉáñ ¹³ë»ñÇÝ ¨ Ï³ï³ñ»É ¿ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñÇ µáÉáñ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÁ: ÀÝ¹ áñáõÙ` ¹³ë³ËáëÁ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ Ýß³Ý³Ï»É ³Û¹ ëïáõ·³ñùÁ Ý³¨ ³ÛÝ ¹»åù»ñáõÙ, »ñµ áõë³ÝáÕÁ µ³ó ¿ ÃáÕ»É ³Û¹ ³é³ñÏ³ÛÇ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇ áñáß Ù³ëÁ, »Ã» Ñ³Ùá½í³Í ¿, áñ áõë³ÝáÕÁ Ó»éù ¿ µ»ñ»É µ³í³ñ³ñ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý áõÝ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ: ²ÛÉ å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÁ å»ïù ¿ Éñ³óÝÇ µ³ó ÃáÕ³Í µáÉáñ ¹³ë³Å³Ù»ñÁ: ²ç³ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý µáÉáñ ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÁ Ñ³ÝÓÝáÕÝ»ñÁ ÃáõÛÉ³ïñíáõÙ »Ý ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý:

êîàõ¶²ðøÜºðÆ ºì øÜÜàõÂÚàõÜÜºðÆ ²ÜòÎ²òØ²Ü ºì Ð²ÜÒÜØ²Ü Î²ð¶À îºÔÚ²Î ºÔÆð êîàõ¶²ðøÜºðÆ ºì øÜÜàõÂÚàõÜÜºðÆ ²ÜòÎ²òØ²Ü ºì Ð²ÜÒÜØ²Ü ä²ÚØ²ÜÜºðÆÜ, àð Ðºîà â²êºê` §â¶ÆîºÆ...¦ • Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ³í³ñïÇÝ é»ÏïáñÇ Ññ³Ù³Ýáí ë³ÑÙ³ÝíáõÙ ¿ ïíÛ³É ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏáõÙ Ý³Ë³ï»ëí³Í ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ »ñÏáõ Ù³ñÙ³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³óáõÛó: • àõë³ÝáÕÇÝ ÃáõÛÉ³ïñíáõÙ ¿ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»É ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, »Ã» Ý³ Ñ³ÝÓÝ»É ¿ ïíÛ³É ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ` áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñáí Ý³Ë³-

ï»ëí³Í µáÉáñ ³ç³ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÁ: • êïáõ·³ñù ëï³Ý³Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ áõë³ÝáÕÁ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ ëï³Ý³É §Ï³ï³ñáÕ³Ï³ÝÁ¦` Ñ³í³ù»Éáí ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï Ïñ»¹ÇïÝ»ñÁ ¨ Ñ³ÝÓÝ»É ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ Ý³Ë³ï»ëí³Í Ñ³ñóáõÙÝ»ñÁ: Ð³ñóáõÙÝ»ñÁ ãÑ³ÝÓÝ³Í áõë³ÝáÕÇÝ ÑÝ³ñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ÁÝÓ»éíáõÙ ëïáõ·³ñùÁ í»ñ³Ñ³ÝÓÝ»É Ù³ñÙ³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ:

ÆÜâ ¾ êä²êìàõØ øº¼, ºÂº àõÜºê ´²ò²Î²ÚàõÂÚàõÜÜºð Î³ï³ñáÕ³Ï³ÝÁ ëï³Ý³Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ áõë³ÝáÕÁ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»É ¹³ë³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý (ë»ÙÇÝ³ñÝ»ñ, É³µáñ³ïáñ) å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇÝ: àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý åÉ³Ýáí Ý³Ë³ï»ëí³Í Ïñ»¹ÇïÝ»ñÝ áõë³ÝáÕÇÝ ïñíáõÙ »Ý ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ¹³ë³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³Ù óÇÏÉ³ÛÇÝ å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇÝ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»Éáõ ¨ ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÝ áõ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ Ñ³ÝÓÝ»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ: àã óÇÏÉ³ÛÇÝ Ï»ñåáí áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñíáÕ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ³é³ñÏ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ïÏ³óí³Í Å³Ù³ù³Ý³ÏÇ 15%-Çó ³í»ÉÇ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÇ ÏáÕÙÇó áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÁ Ñ³Ù³ñíáõÙ ¿ ãÏ³ï³ñí³Í, ãÇ ÃáõÛÉ³ïñíáõÙ ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÇÝ áõ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óíáõÙ ¿ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇó Ñ»é³óÙ³Ý: àã óÇÏÉ³ÛÇÝ Ï»ñåáí áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñíáÕ ³é³ñÏ³ÛÇó Ï³Ù ³é³ñÏ³Ý»ñÇó ·áõÙ³ñ³ÛÇÝ 36-56 Å³Ù ³ÝÑ³ñ·»ÉÇ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÇÝ ¹»Ï³ÝÇ Ï³ñ·³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñíáõÙ ¿ ÝÏ³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝ,, 58-70 Å³ÙÇ ¹»åùáõÙ` ÝÏ³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ïñíáõÙ é»ÏïáñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó, ÇëÏ 72 Å³ÙÇó ³í»ÉÇ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»å-

ùáõÙ` Ý»ñÏ³Û³óíáõÙ ¿ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇó Ñ»é³óÙ³Ý: è³½Ù³µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ Ïáõñë³ÝïÝ»ñÁ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ÇÝãå»ë óÇÏÉ³ÛÇÝ, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É áã óÇÏÉ³ÛÇÝ å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇó 30 Å³Ù ³ÝÑ³ñ·»ÉÇ µ³ó³Ï³Û»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óíáõÙ »Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇó Ñ»é³óÙ³Ý: àã óÇÏÉ³ÛÇÝ å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇó µ³ó ÃáÕÝí³Í ¹³ë³Å³Ù»ñÁ ã»Ý Éñ³óíáõÙ: òÇÏÉ³ÛÇÝ Ï»ñåáí áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñíáÕ ³é³ñÏ³ÛÇó Ï³Ù ³é³ñÏ³Ý»ñÇó ·áõÙ³ñ³ÛÇÝ ÙÇÝã¨ 120 Å³Ù Ñ³ñ·»ÉÇ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÇÝ ÑÝ³ñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ïñíáõÙ µ³ó ÃáÕÝí³Í Å³Ù»ñÝ ³ÙµáÕçáõÃÛ³Ùµ Éñ³óÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³ßíÇÝª Áëï é»ÏïáñÇ Ññ³Ù³Ýáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³óáõÛóÇ, ÇëÏ Ù³ñÙ³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÁ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ û·ïí»É ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ »ñÏáõ ³Ý·³Ù Ñ³ÝÓÝ»Éáõ Çñ³íáõÝùÇó: òÇÏÉ³ÛÇÝ Ï»ñåáí áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñíáÕ ³é³ñÏ³ÛÇó Ï³Ù ³é³ñÏ³Ý»ñÇó ·áõÙ³ñ³ÛÇÝ ÙÇÝã¨ 120 Å³Ù ³ÝÑ³ñ·»ÉÇ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÇÝ ÑÝ³ñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ïñíáõÙ ³ÙµáÕçáõÃÛ³Ùµ Éñ³óÝ»Éáõ µ³ó ÃáÕÝí³Í Å³Ù»ñÁ í×³ñáíÇ ëÏ½µáõÝùáíª Áëï é»ÏïáñÇ Ññ³Ù³Ýáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³óáõÛóÇ, ÇëÏ Ù³ñÙ³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÁ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ û·ïí»É ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ »ñÏáõ ³Ý·³Ù Ñ³ÝÓÝ»Éáõ Çñ³íáõÝùÇó: ²í³ñï³Ï³Ý Ïáõñë»ñáõÙ 2-ñ¹

ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏáõÙ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý åÉ³Ýáí Ý³Ë³ï»ëí³Í ³é³ñÏ³ÛÇó Ï³Ù ³é³ñÏ³Ý»ñÇó ·áõÙ³ñ³ÛÇÝ ÙÇÝã¨ 120 Å³Ù Ñ³ñ·»ÉÇ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÇÝ ÑÝ³ñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ïñíáõÙ ÙÇÝã¨ ³Ù÷á÷Çã ³ï»ëï³íáñÙ³Ý »ñÏñáñ¹ ÷áõÉÇ ëÏÇ½µÁª ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ, ¹»Ï³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³óáõÛóáí ³ÙµáÕçáõÃÛ³Ùµ Éñ³óÝ»Éáõ µ³ó ÃáÕÝí³Í Å³Ù»ñÁ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³ßíÇÝ ¨ û·ïí»É ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ »ñÏáõ ³Ý·³Ù Ñ³ÝÓÝ»Éáõ Çñ³íáõÝùÇó: ²í³ñï³Ï³Ý Ïáõñë»ñáõÙ 2-ñ¹ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏáõÙ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý åÉ³Ýáí Ý³Ë³ï»ëí³Í ³é³ñÏ³ÛÇó Ï³Ù ³é³ñÏ³Ý»ñÇó ·áõÙ³ñ³ÛÇÝ ÙÇÝã¨ 120 Å³Ù ³ÝÑ³ñ·»ÉÇ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÇÝ ÑÝ³ñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ïñíáõÙ ÙÇÝã¨ ³Ù÷á÷Çã ³ï»ëï³íáñÙ³Ý »ñÏñáñ¹ ÷áõÉÇ ëÏÇ½µÁª ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ, ¹»Ï³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³óáõÛóáí ³ÙµáÕçáõÃÛ³Ùµ Éñ³óÝ»Éáõ µ³ó ÃáÕÝí³Í Å³Ù»ñÁ í×³ñáíÇ ëÏ½µáõÝùáí ¨ û·ïí»É ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ »ñÏáõ ³Ý·³Ù Ñ³ÝÓÝ»Éáõ Çñ³íáõÝùÇó: àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý åÉ³Ýáí Ý³Ë³ï»ëí³Í »ñÏáõ ¨ ³í»ÉÇ ³é³ñÏ³Û³Ï³Ý µ³Õ³¹ñÇãÇó Ï³½Ùí³Í ³é³ñÏ³ÛÇó µ³ó³Ï³Û³Í áõë³ÝáÕÁ Éñ³óÝáõÙ ¿ ÙÇ³ÛÝ ïíÛ³É µ³Õ³¹ñÇãÁ:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

êîàõ¶²ðøÜºðÆ ºì øÜÜàõÂÚàõÜÜºðÆ ²ÜòÎ²òØ²Ü ºì Ð²ÜÒÜØ²Ü Î²ð¶À • I-III Ïáõñë»ñáõÙ ¹³ë³í³Ý¹íáÕ ³é³ñÏ³Ý»ñÇ Ñ³ñóáõÙÝ»ñÁ ¨ ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÁ ³ÝóÏ³óíáõÙ »Ý Ýß³Ý³Ïí³Í ûñ»ñÇÝ` ·ñ³íáñ, Ã»ëï³ÛÇÝ »Õ³Ý³Ïáí: ´³Ï³É³íñÇ³ïÇ ¨ Ù³·Çëïñ³ïáõñ³ÛÇ ÙÇ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ³é³ñÏ³Ý»ñÇ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ ³ÝóÏ³óíáõÙ »Ý Ã»ëï»ñáíª Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·ã³ÛÇÝ »Õ³Ý³Ïáí, ÇëÏ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ³é³ñÏ³Ý»ñÇ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåíáõÙ »Ý µ³Ý³íáñ »Õ³Ý³Ïáí: ì»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ Ó¨³íáñíáõÙ ¿ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý (Ñ³ÝÓÝ³Í Ñ³ñóáõÙÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçÇÝ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý) ¨ ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçÇÝÇó: øÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó §³Ýµ³í³ñ³ñ¦ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý ëï³Ý³Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ Ñ³ßíÇ ãÇ ³éÝíáõÙ: • àõë³ÝáÕÁ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏáõÙ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý åÉ³Ýáí Ý³Ë³ï»ëí³Í ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÁ Ñ³ÝÓÝ»É Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ³é³ñÏ³Ý»ñÇ ¹³ëÁÝÃ³óÝ»ñÝ áõÝÏÝ¹ñ»Éáõó Ñ»ïá: • øÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ Ó³Ë³ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÝ ³ÝóÏ³óíáõÙ »Ý ÙÇ³ÛÝ Ã»ëï»ñáí` ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý 10 ÙÇ³íáñ³Ýáó Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áí: • ÎÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ Ó³Ë³ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñù³ÛÇÝ ³é³ñÏ³ÛÇó áõë³ÝáÕÁ å»ïù ¿ Ñ³ÝÓÝÇ 1 Ñ³ñóáõÙ: àõë³ÝáÕÁ ëï³ÝáõÙ ¿ Ó³Ë³ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùÁ` Ñ³ñ-

óáõÙÇó ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý ëï³Ý³Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ: • Ð³ñóÙ³Ý (ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ µ³ÕÏ³ó³Í ¿ 50 Ñ³ñóÇó) ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ Ó¨³íáñíáõÙ ¿` ×Çßï å³ï³ëË³Ý³Í Ñ³ñó»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÁ µ³½Ù³å³ïÏ»Éáí 0.2-áí: Ð³ñóÙ³Ý ¨ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³Ï³ÛÇÝ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ³ÙµáÕç³óíáõÙ: úñÇÝ³Ï` 1-ÇÝ Ñ³ñóáõÙ (46 x 0.2 = 9.2) 2-ñ¹ Ñ³ñóáõÙ (43 x 0.2 = 8.6) ¶ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³Ï= (¶1-ÇÝ Ñ³ñóáõÙ + ¶ 2-ñ¹ Ñ³ñóáõÙ : 2) ¶ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³Ï= (9.2 + 8.6) : 2 = 17.8 : 2 = 8.9 • øÝÝ³Ï³Ý (ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ µ³ÕÏ³ó³Í ¿ 100 Ñ³ñóÇó) ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ Ó¨³íáñíáõÙ ¿` ×Çßï å³ï³ëË³Ý³Í Ñ³ñó»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÁ µ³½Ù³å³ïÏ»Éáí 0.1-áí: úñÇÝ³Ï` 95 x 0.1 = 9.5 • ì»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ Ó¨³íáñíáõÙ ¿ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³Ï³ÛÇÝ ¨ ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçÇÝ³óáõÙÇó: ²Ûë ¹»åùáõÙ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ ³ÙµáÕç³óíáõÙ ¿` ¶ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý= (¶ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³Ï + ¶ ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý) : 2 úñÇÝ³Ï` ¶ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý = (8.9 + 9.5) : 2= 9 • 50 Ñ³ñóÇó µ³ÕÏ³ó³Í ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñÇ ¹»åùáõÙ ·áñÍáõÙ ¿ Ñ³ßí³ñÏÇ Ñ³ñóáõÙ³ÛÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ:

Ð²Ø²Èê²ð²ÜàõØ àõêàõØÜ²Î²Ü î²ðì² ²è²æ²¸ÆØàõÂÚ²Ü ²ð¸ÚàõÜøÜºðàì àõê²ÜàÔ²Î²Ü Üä²êîÜºðÆ Ø ð ò à õ Ú Â Ü ² Ü ò Î ² ò Ü º È à õ Î ² ð ¶ À º ì ØðòàõÚÂÆ ä²ÚØ²ÜÜºðÀ ØñóáõÛÃÝ ³ÝóÏ³óÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ëï»ÕÍíáõÙ ¿ Ù³Ý¹³ï³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝÓÝ³ÅáÕáí, áñÇ Ï³½ÙáõÙ ÁÝ¹·ñÏíáõÙ »Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»ÏïáñÁ, áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý å»ïÁ, ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñÇ ¹»Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ, áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÝ»ñÁ` Ç å³ßïáÝ», ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨` ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ åñáý»ëáñ³¹³ë³Ëáë³Ï³Ý Ï³½ÙÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÝ»ñ: ØñóáõÛÃÝ ³ÝóÏ³óíáõÙ ¿ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ í»ñçáõÙ:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

»ñÃ å³Û ØñóáõÛÃÇ ³é³çÝ³Ñ Ù³ÝÝ»ñÝ »Ý` ï³ñí³ ùÝ• Ù»Ï áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñ ¹Ûá õÝ ùÝ »ñ áí Ýá õÃ Ûáõ ÝÝ »ñ Ç ³¹ÇÙáõÃÛáõÝ: ³é³í»É µ³ñÓñ ³é³ç ñÇ ¹»åùáõÙª Ð³í³ë³ñ ÙÇ³íáñÝ» Ëáñ¹ áõÑ³ßíÇ ¿ ³éÝíáõÙ Ý³ ³ç³¹ÇëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ ³é

ÙáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ³ÛÙ³ÝØñóáõÛÃÇ Éñ³óáõóÇã å Ý»ñÝ »Ý` ïå ³· ñí ³Í ·Ç ï³ • ³ó Ï³ñ¹ Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñ, ý»ñ³ïÝ»ñ: í³Í ½»ÏáõóáõÙÝ»ñ, é»

Ö²Ü²âÆð øà Æð²ìàõÜøÜºðÜ

àõ

¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝù áõÝ»ë...

ä²ðî²Î²ÜàõÂÚàõÜÜºðÀ

• ÀÝïñ»É ¨ ÁÝïñí»É Ñ³ Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ïÇ) ËáñÑáõñ (ý³ÏáõÉï»¹Ý»ñáõÙ: • Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ Ý³Ï³Ý Ï³½ Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛá ÙÇçáóáí (áõë õÝÝ»ñÇ ³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ë áñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý, áõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ³ÛÉ ³ñÑÙÇÝ) Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»É Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ ÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ÝÇ ·áñÏ³ñ¨áñ³·áõ ÛÝ ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÇ ÝáÕáõÃÛ³ÝÝ ³ , áõë³éÝãíáÕ Ñ³ñó »ñÇ ÉáõÍÙ³ÝÁ : • ²Ýí×³ñ û· ïí»É Ñ³Ù³Éë ³ñ³ÝÇ ·ñ³¹³ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý, ñ³ÝÇ, ·Çï³Ï³Ý, ëå áñï³ÛÇÝ ¨ ÙÛ ëïáñ³µ³Å³ áõë ÝáõÙÝ»ñÇ ï ³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñÇó Ý»óí³ÍùÇó: , áõ• Ø³ëÝ³Ïó»É áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³ Ý ·Çï³Ï³Ý Ë³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ³ßÝ: • ¸»Ï³Ý³ïÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝáõ ÃÛ³Ùµ` áõëá åÉ³ÝÇ ë³ÑÙ õÙÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙª Ë áë ùÁ í»ñ³µ»ñá ¿É»ÏïÇí ³é³ õÙ ¿ ñÏ³Ý»ñÇÝ, áñ áß»É ¹³ë³í³ íáÕ ³é³ñÏ³ Ý¹Ý»ñÇ ó³ÝÏÁ` Áëï Ù³ëÝ³· ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ: Çïáõ• Èñ³óáõóÇã Ñ³×³Ë»É Ñ³ Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ íáÕ ó³ÝÏ³ ³ÝóÏ³óó³Í áõëáõÙÝ³ Ï³Ý å³ñ³å Ñ³ñó µ³ñÓñ³ ÙáõÝùÇ, óÝ»É ÷áË»Éáõ ³ÛÝ ¹³ë³Ëáë áíù»ñ ã»Ý ³ Ý»ñÇÝ, å³ÑáíáõÙ µ³ ñÓñáñ³Ï áõëá å³ñ³åÙáõÝ õÙÝ³Ï³Ý ùÝ»ñ:

áñ »ë... ¹áõ å³ñï³í

Çñ³å»ï»É Ù³ÝÇáñ»Ý ï Õ Ïá Ù³ ½ µ³ áõ »ÉÇùÝ»• ÊáñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ï»ë³Ï³Ý ·Çï Ý ³ ÃÛ áõ Çï · áõÝ³ Ï³Ý ÑÙïáõÃÛ ÁÝïñ³Í Ù³ëÝ ñÇÝ, ·áñÍÝ³ »ñÇ ³½áïáõÃÛáõÝÝ Ý»ñÇÝ ¨ Ñ»ï ÇÝ: »ñ ó »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇ Ñ³×³Ë»É ä³ñï³¹Çñ • ùÝ»å³ñ³åÙáõÝ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ñÇÝ: ñáõÙ Í Å³ÙÏ»ïÝ» • ê³ÑÙ³Ýí³ É³Ýå Ý õÙÝ³Ï³ Ï³ï³ñ»É áõëá Ë³³·ñ»ñáí Ý³ Ý»ñáí ¨ Íñ Ýùñ ³é³ç³¹ñ³ ï»ëí³Í µáÉá Ý»ñÁ: ³Ýáõñ Ó·ï»É ÁÝ¹Ñ • Øßï³å»ë ýÇµ³ñÓñ³óÙ³Ý, Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇ ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý Ï³ï ½ÇÏ³Ï³Ý ¨ µ³ Ý: ñ»É³·áñÍÙ³ ³ñ³ñÏí»É Ñ³Ù³Éë Ã³ »Ý »Ý áñ • Êëï Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÇÝ: ³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý ñ· Ï³ ÇÝ ñù ÝÇ Ý» óí³Í³ñ³ÝÇ áõÝ» Éë Ù³ Ñ³ »É í»ñ³µ»ñí ñù³íáñáõÙÝ» • ÊÝ³Ùùáí õÛóÝ»ñÇó, ë³ éá Ï³ É í» Á: ï · »ñ ùÇÝ, ×Çßï û Ã³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ ïÝï»ë»É ÝÛáõ , Çó »ñ Ýù ß» ñÇó,

¶ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇó ¨ ÁÝÃ»ñó³ëñ³ÑÝ»ñÇó û·ïí»Éáõ Ï³ñ·Á êÇñ»ÉÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ, ÙÇ Ùáé³ó»°ù, áñ ÙÇ³ÛÝ ¹áõù ã»ù û·ïíáõÙ ¹³ë³·ñù»ñÇó, ³ÛÝ å»ïù ¿ ÷áË³ÝóíÇ Ó»½³ÝÇó Ñ»ïá »ÏáÕÝ»ñÇÝ, áõëïÇ ³ßË³ï»ù ãíÝ³ë»°É, ãÏáñóÝ»°É, ãå³ïé»°É` Ñ³Ï³é³Ï ¹»åùáõÙ ëïÇåí³Í ÏÉÇÝ»ù Ñ³ïáõó»É: ¸³ë³·ñù»ñÁ ïñíáõÙ »Ý áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý, ÙÇÝã¨ ³é³ñÏ³ÛÇ ³í³ñïÁ: Ä³Ù³Ý³ÏÇÝ ãí»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ Ýáñ ·Çñù ã»ù Ï³ñáÕ ëï³Ý³É: ¶ÇñùÁ ÏáñóÝ»Éáõ Ï³Ù íÝ³ë»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ Ó»½³ÝÇó Ïå³Ñ³ÝçíÇ ÝáõÛÝ ·ñùÇó Ï³Ù ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï Ñ³Ù³ñÅ»ù ·Çñù:

Î³ñáÕ »ù û·ïí»É Ý³¨ ÁÝÃ»ñó³ëñ³ÑÇ Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó, áñï»Õ ¹³ë³·ñù»ñÇó, ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó µ³óÇ Ï³ñáÕ »ù å³ïíÇñ»É Éñ³óáõóÇã ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ: ÀÝÃ»ñó³ëñ³ÑáõÙ ëå³ë³ñÏáõÙÁ Ï³ï³ñíáõÙ ¿ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ÝáõÛÝ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ù³ñï»ñáí (ID ù³ñï»ñáí), ãÇ ÃáõÛÉ³ïñíáõÙ ·ñù»ñÁ ¹áõñë ï³Ý»É: ØÇ° Ùáé³ó»ù, áñ ÁÝÃ»ñó³ëñ³ÑáõÙ å³ñï³íáñ »ù` • å³Ñå³Ý»É ÉéáõÃÛáõÝ, • ³Ýç³ï»É µçç³ÛÇÝ Ñ»é³ËáëÝ»ñÁ, • ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙÝ»ñ ã³ÝóÏ³óÝ»É: ÀÝÃ»ñó³ëñ³ÑÁ Å³Ù³¹ñ³í³Ûñ ã¿: ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

àõêàõØÜ²Î²Ü Î²ð¶²ä²ÐàõÂÚàõÜÀ Ð²Ø²Èê²ð²ÜàõØ Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÝ ³ÝóÏ³óíáõÙ »Ý ¹³ë³óáõó³Ïáí` áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ: àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ¹³ë³óáõó³ÏÁ Ï³½ÙíáõÙ ¿ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¨ ÷³ÏóíáõÙ ¿ áã áõß, ù³Ý Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ëÏëí»Éáõó ï³ë ûñ ³é³ç: Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÇó ³é³ç (¨ å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇ ÁÝ¹ÙÇçÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï) Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, É³µáñ³ïáñÇ³Ý»ñáõÙ ¨ Ï³µÇÝ»ïÝ»ñáõÙ É³µáñ³ÝïÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ëåÇñ³ÝïÝ»ñÁ Ý³Ë³å³ïñ³ëïáõÙ »Ý áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý åÇïáõÛùÝ»ñÝ áõ ë³ñù³íáñáõÙÝ»ñÁ: àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÝ ³ÝóÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ Ïáõñë µ³Å³ÝíáõÙ ¿ ËÙµ»ñÇ: Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ËÙµáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»·³¹ñá áõÃÛÛ³Ùµ Ýß³ñÇó ¹»Ï³ÝÇ Ï³ñ· Ý³ÏíáõÙ ¿ ËÙµÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã: ÊÙµÇ

Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇãÝ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý »ÝÃ³ñÏíáõÙ ¿ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ¹»Ï³ÝÇÝ ¨ ËÙµáõÙ Çñ³·áñÍáõÙ ¿ í»ñçÇÝÇë µáÉáñ Ññ³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñÝ áõ óáõóáõÙÝ»ñÁ: Ð³ñ·»ÉÇ å³ï×³éáí å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇÝ ãÝ»ñÏ³Û³Ý³Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÁ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ áã áõß, ù³Ý Ñ³çáñ¹ ûñÁ, ï»ÕÛ³Ï å³Ñ»É ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ¹»Ï³ÝÇÝ ¨ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û³Ý³Éáõ ³é³çÇÝ ÇëÏ ûñÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»É ÷³ëï³ñÏÝ»ñ` å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÁ µ³ó ÃáÕÝ»Éáõ å³ï×³éÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: ÐÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÁ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ¹»Ï³ÝÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝáõÙ ¿ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í Ó¨Ç ï»Õ»Ï³Ýù` Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý µáõÅ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³ñÏÇó:

¸³ë³ËáëÇ Éë³ñ³Ý ÙïÝ»Éáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñ »Ý áïùÇ Ï³Ý·Ý»É: àõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñ »Ý ËÝ³Ùùáí ¨ Ñá·³ï³ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ í»ñ³µ»ñí»É Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ áõÝ»óí³ÍùÇÝ:

îàõÚÄºð

ä²ð¶ºì²îðàõØÜºð

àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñ·³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý, Ý»ñùÇÝ Ï³ñ· áõ Ï³ÝáÝÇ Ë³ËïÙ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ ÏÇñ³éíáõÙ »Ý Ñ»ï¨Û³É ïáõÛÅ»ñÁ`

´³ñÓñ ³é³ç³¹ÇÙáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÏÛ³ÝùÇÝ ³ÏïÇí Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ë³ÑÙ³ÝíáõÙ »Ý áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ëñ³ËáõëÙ³Ý Ñ»ï¨Û³É ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ`

³) ¹ÇïáÕáõÃÛáõÝ,

³) ßÝáñÑ³Ï³ÉáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÙ,

µ) ÝÏ³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝ,

µ) ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³ÏÇ Ýß³Ý³ÏáõÙ,

·) ËÇëï ÝÏ³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝ,

·) å³ñ·¨³ïñáõÙ:

¹) Ù³ë³Ùµ Ï³Ù ³ÙµáÕç³å»ë ÏñÃ³Ãáß³ÏÝ»ñÇó ½ñÏáõÙ` áñáß³ÏÇ Å³ÙÏ»ïáí, ») íï³ñáõÙ:

²è²æÆÜ ¼ ¶àõÞ²òàõØÀ Ú àõð²ø²ÜâÚàõðÆ¸ • Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ¨ Ñ³ïÏ³å»ë Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ùáï ³ñ·»ÉíáõÙ ¿ ³ÕÙÏ»É, µ³ñÓñ Ëáë»É, ¹³ë»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ÝÑ³ñÏÇ ³Ýóáõ¹³ñÓ ³Ý»É, µ³ó»É Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ¹éÝ»ñÁ: • ¸³ë»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï µçç³ÛÇÝ Ñ»é³ËáëÝ»ñÁ å»ïù ¿ ³Ýç³ïí»Ý: ÊÇëï ³ñ·»ÉíáõÙ ¿ ¹³ë»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï µçç³ÛÇÝ Ñ»é³Ëáëáí Ëáë»É Ï³Ù ³ÛÉ Ï»ñå û·ï³·áñÍ»É, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨` ³ÛÝ ¹Ý»É Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ï»ë³Ý»ÉÇ í³ÛñáõÙ: • øÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ³ñ·»ÉíáõÙ ¿ û·ïí»É µçç³ÛÇÝ Ñ»é³ËáëÇó Ï³Ù ³ñï³ùÇÝ Ï³å ³å³ÑáíáÕ ï»ËÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÛÉ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇó:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

Ø»½ Ùáï ã»Ý ÍËáõÙ: Ø»ÏÁÝ¹ÙÇßï ÑÇß»ó»°ù` Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, ÙÇç³ÝóùÝ»ñáõÙ, ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝáõÙ, ÁÝÃ»ñó³ëñ³ÑÝ»ñáõÙ, Ñ³Ýñ³Ï³ó³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ý»ñáõÙ Ó»ñ ÍË»ÉÁ ÝÏ³ïí»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ Ï³ñáÕ »ù Ñ»é³óí»É Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇó: Ö³Ï³ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý ÙÇ ¹³ñÓñ»ù ³Û¹ í³ï ëáíáñáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ²é³í»É ¨ë, áñ å³ïñ³ëïíáõÙ »ù µÅÇßÏ ¹³éÝ³É, ÇëÏ ÍË»ÉÝ ³ÝÑ³ñÇñ ¿ Ó»ñ ÁÝïñ³Í Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³ÝÁ:

²Üì²Ü²Î²Ü ÎðÂ²ÂàÞ²Î àõëáõÙÝ³éáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ·»ñ³½³Ýó ³é³ç³¹ÇÙáõÃÛáõÝ, Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý µ³ñÓñ ³ÏïÇíáõÃÛáõÝ áõ å³ïß³× í³ñù³·ÇÍ áõÝ»óáÕ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ë³ÑÙ³ÝíáõÙ »Ý ØËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óáõ, ì³Ñ³Ý ²ñÍñáõÝáõ, Ð³Ïáµ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÇ, È¨áÝ ÐáíÑ³ÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÇ, ¶ñÇ·áñ ²ñ»ßÛ³ÝÇ, èáõµ»Ý ÚáÉÛ³ÝÇ, ´³ñ¹áõÕÇÙ»áë ü³Ý³ñçÛ³ÝÇ, È¨áÝ úñµ»Éáõ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³ÏÝ»ñ: ØËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý Ñ³í³ÏÝáñ¹ Ï³ñáÕ »Ý ÉÇÝ»É µ³ó³ñÓ³Ï ·»ñ³½³Ýó ³é³ç³¹ÇÙáõÃÛ³Ùµ, í³ñÏ³ÝÇß³ÛÇÝ ³é³çÇÝ »ñ»ù ï»ÕÁ ½µ³Õ»óñ³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ: ÎñÃ³Ãáß³ÏÇ ã³÷ ë³ÑÙ³Ý»É ³Ùë³Ï³Ý 45.000 ¹ñ³Ù: ØÝ³ó³Í ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ñ³í³ÏÝáñ¹ Ï³ñáÕ »Ý ÉÇÝ»É µ³ñÓñ ³é³ç³¹ÇÙáõÃÛ³Ùµ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁª »ÉÝ»Éáí ïíÛ³É ÏáõñëÇ í³ñÏ³ÝÇß³ÛÇÝ óáõó³ÝÇß»ñÇó (É³í ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÁ ãå»ïù ¿ ·»ñ³½³ÝóÇ

3-Á): ÎñÃ³Ãáß³ÏÇ ã³÷ ë³ÑÙ³Ý»É ³Ùë³Ï³Ý 30.000 ¹ñ³Ù: ²Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³ÏÇ Ñ³í³ÏÝáñ¹Ý»ñÇ ÙñóáõÛÃÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ë³ÑÙ³Ý»É Ñ»ï¨Û³É ã³÷áñáßÇãÝ»ñÁ. ·»ñ³½³Ýó ³é³ç³¹ÇÙáõÃÛáõÝ (ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý ³é³ñÏ³Ý»ñÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÇ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ ·áõÙ³ñ), ³ÙµÇáÝÇ åÉ³Ý³ÛÇÝ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏáõÙ ïå³·ñí³Í ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñ, ûï³ñ É»½íÇ ÇÙ³óáõÃÛáõÝ (ÙñóáõÛÃÇÝ ÃáõÛÉ³ïñíáõÙ »Ý ÙÇ³ÛÝ ûï³ñ É»½íÇ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÇó ³éÝí³½Ý É³í ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý ëï³ó³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ), Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝ ³é³ñÏ³Û³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ýñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý, ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÙñóáõÛÃÝ»ñÇÝ, ûÉÇÙåÇ³¹³Ý»ñÇÝ, áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ·Çï³Ï³Ý Ýëï³ßñç³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ, Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñÇ, Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý, Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ, Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ÏáõñëÇ »ñ³ßË³íáñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ÙñóáõÛÃÇÝ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»Éáõ ÃáõÛÉïíáõÃÛáõÝ: ²Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï³éáõÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ï³ñ¹³ 10-1 14-ñ ñ¹ ¿ç»ñáõÙ:

¸áõ ï»ÕÛ³±Ï »ë Ñ³Ù³Éë³ ñ³ÝÇ áõë³Ýá Ý»ñùÇÝ Ï³ñ· ÕÝ»ñÇ ³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ¨ áõëáõóÙ³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÇÝ: ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ ºÃ» áã` Ù»Ýù Ïû·Ý»Ýù ù»½ Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ¨ áõë³ÝáÕÇ ÙÇ ç¨ »Ý

Ñ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÛá ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³ Ý Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ õÝÝ»ñÁ Ï³ñ· ³íáñíáõÙ ÏÝùí³Í å³ÛÙ ¹»Ï³Ý³ïÝ»ñÁ ³Ý³·ñáí: ü ¨ µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñÁ, ³ Ïá õÉï»ïÝ»ñÇ ÙÇÝã¨ áõë³Ýá Í³ÝáÃ³óÝáõ ÕÇ Ñ»ï å³ÛÙ Ù »Ý ·áñÍáÕ ³Ý³·ñÇ ÏÝùáõ Ï³ÝáÝ³Ï³ñ· ñÇÝ, ûñ»Ýë¹ñ ÙÁ, ÇÝ, Ñ³Ù³Éë³ áõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³ÑÙ ñ³ÝÇ ³ÛÉ Ï³ ³Ýí³Í áõëÙ³ ÉñÇí ÷áËÑ³ï Ýá ÝÝ »Ý ï ³ñ»Ï³Ý í³ñÓ áõóÙ³Ý Ï³ñ· Ç Ù³ë³Ùµ Ï³ ÇÝ, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³ å³ñï³Ï³Ýá Ù ¨` áõë³ÝáÕÇ õÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ: Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ Ý¨

Ü»ñÏ³, µ ³ó³Ï³, áõß³óáõÙ... àõëáõóÙ³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÇ ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý í»ñ³ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛáõÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáõÙ »Ý áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»ÏïáñÁ, ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñÇ ¹»Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ µ³ÅÝÇ å»ï»ñÁ: àõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ ¹³ë»ñÇÝ å»ïù ¿ Ý»ñÏ³Û³Ý³Ý ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇÝ: àõß³óÙ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÁ Ù³ïÛ³ÝáõÙ å»ïù ¿ ëï³Ý³ §µ³ó³Ï³¦: ¸³ë»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Éë³ñ³ÝÇó ¹áõñë ·³É áõë³ÝáÕÁ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ ÙÇ³ÛÝ ¹³ë³ËáëÇ ÃáõÛÉïíáõÃÛ³Ùµ: àõë³ÝáÕÇ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ Ñ³Ù³ñíáõÙ »Ý Ñ³ñ·»ÉÇ, »Ã» Ý»ñÏ³Û³óíáõÙ »Ý Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ÷³ëï³ÃÕÃ»ñ: àõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ ¹³ë»ñÇÝ Ñ³×³ËáõÙ »Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ë³É³ÃÝ»ñáí: ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

ò³ÝÏ³Ýáõ±Ù »ë ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï ëï³Ý³É, áõñ»ÙÝ` ÇÙ³óÇñ... ¶Çï»±ë` Ç±Ýã ¿ Ýß³Ý³ÏáõÙ éáï³óÇ³ àõëÙ³Ý í³ñÓÇ ÷áËÑ³ïáõóÙ³Ý Ýå³ëïÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ ÁÝ¹·ñÏí»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ (í×³ñáíÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Çó ³Ýí×³ñ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ· ³ÝóÝ»ÉÁ) áõë³ÝáÕÁ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÁ ¨ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ Ñ³ÝÓÝ»É ÙÇ³ÛÝ ùÝÝ³ßñç³ÝÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ: Ø³ñÙ³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñ ¨ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ Ñ³ÝÓÝ³Íª ³ÝÏ³Ë ëï³ó³Í ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÇó, áõë³ÝáÕÁ ãÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÙ áõëÙ³Ý í³ñÓÇ ÷áËÑ³ïáõóÙ³Ý Ýå³ëïÇ ÙñóáõÛÃÇÝ: ²é³çÇÝ Ïáõñë ÁÝ¹áõÝí³Í áõë³ÝáÕÇ Ýå³ëïÇ Ó¨áí áõëÙ³Ý í×³ñÇ ÉñÇí ÷áËÑ³ïáõóáõÙ ïñíáõÙ ¿ ÐÐ å»ï³Ï³Ý ´àõÐ-»ñÇ ÁÝ¹áõÝ»ÉáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í Ï³ñ·áí Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý ÁÝ¹áõÝí³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ: Ð³çáñ¹ Ïáõñë»ñáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ëïÇ Ó¨áí áõëÙ³Ý í×³ñÇ ÉñÇí ÷áËÑ³ïáõóáõÙ ïñíáõÙ ¿ Ù»Ï áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñáí ³é³í»É µ³ñÓñ ³é³ç³¹ÇÙáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ` ÙñóáõÃ³ÛÇÝ ÑÇÙáõÝùÝ»ñáí: ä»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó ïñíáÕ áõëÙ³Ý í×³ñÇ ÉñÇí ÷áËÑ³ïáõóÙ³Ý Ýå³ëïÝ»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÁ ë³ÑÙ³ÝíáõÙ ¿ ÐÐ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó, áñÁ ï»Õ³÷áËíáõÙ ¿ ÏáõñëÇó Ïáõñë: àõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ å»ï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï ¿ ïñíáõÙ ·»ñ³½³Ýó ¨ É³í ³é³ç³¹ÇÙáõÃÛ³Ý, Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇíáõÃÛ³Ý, å³ïß³× í³ñù³·ÇÍ ¹ñë¨áñ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ä»ï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³ÏÇ ïñÙ³Ý Ï³ñ·Á ¨ ã³÷Á ë³ÑÙ³ÝáõÙ ¿ ÐÐ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ:

Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñÁ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ ¹ñë¨áñáõÙ »Ý ûµÛ»ÏïÇí, Ñ³ñ·³ÉÇó, áõß³¹Çñ ¨ µ³ñ»ÏÇñÃ Ù³ÝÏ³í³ñÅ³Ï³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÙáõÝù: àõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñÇ ¨ ³ÛÉ ³ßË³ïáÕÝ»ñÇ ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ óáõó³µ»ñáõÙ »Ý Ñ³ñ·³ÉÇó í»ñ³µ»ñÙáõÝù, ×ßï³å³ÑáõÃÛáõÝ áõ Ñ³Ý¹áõñÅáÕ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨` ù³Õ³ù³í³ñÇ í³ñù³·ÇÍ:

Ð²Ø²Èê²ð²ÜÆò Ðºè²òÜºÈàõ Ø ²êÆÜ

²Ûë Ï³Ýá ÝÝ»ñÇ ßñç³Ýóáõ ÙÁ ¹ÇïíáõÙ ¿ áñå»ë Ï³ñ·³å ³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñ Ç ÏáåÇï Ë³Ëïáõ Ù:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

Ô»Ï³í³ñí»Éáí ÐÐ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý 2005 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ ë»åï»Ùµ»ñÇ 15-Ç Ç ÃÇí 1716-Ü Ü áñáß ÇÝ ÏáõñÙ³Ùµ` ¹»Õ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 1-Ç ëÇ í×³ñáíÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç áõë³ÝáÕáõÑÇ ²ñ÷ÇÝ» ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏÇ ²ÉáÛ³ÝÇÝ 2014Ã. ë»åï»Ùµ»ñÇ 23-Ç Çó Ñ»é³óÝ»É Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇó` Ý»ñùÇÝ Ï³ñ·³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ï³ÝáÝ³Ï³ñ·Ç ÏáåÇï Ë³ËïÙ³Ý` Çñ ÷áË³ñ»Ý ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ð³ëÙÇÏ ØÝ³ó³Ï³ÝÇ ²ÙÇñÛ³ÝÇÝ áõÕ³ñÏ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ¸»Õ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 2-ñ ñ¹ ÏáõñëÇ í×³ñáíÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç áõë³ÝáÕáõÑÇ Ð³ëÙÇÏ ØÝ³ó³Ï³ÝÇ ²ÙÇñÛ³ÝÇÝ 2014Ã. ë»åï»Ùµ»ñÇ 23-Ç Çó Ñ»é³óÝ»É Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇó` Ý»ñùÇÝ Ï³ñ·³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ï³ÝáÝ³Ï³ñ·Ç ÏáåÇï Ë³ËïÙ³Ý` ²ñ÷ÇÝ» ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏÇ ²ÉáÛ³ÝÇ ÷áË³ñ»Ý ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û³Ý³Éáõ ¨ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñ³ÝÓÝ»Éáõ ÷áñÓ Ï³ï³ñ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ:

²Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ Ù»Ýù ù»½ ï»Õ»Ï³óñ»É »Ýù Ý³¨ Ý³Ëáñ¹ Ñ³Ù³ñáõÙ

¼¶àôÞ²òÆð` ÌÊºÈàô ä²îÖ²èàì âÐºè²òìºê Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ ³ñ·»ÉíáõÙ ¿ ÍË»É: ²ñ·»ÉíáõÙ ¿ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ û·ï³·áñÍ»É á·»ÉÇó ËÙÇãùÝ»ñ, µ³ó³éáõÃÛ³Ùµ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ý³Ë³ï»ëí³Í ¹»åù»ñÇ: Î³ñ·³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÇ ÏáåÇï Ë³ËïáõÙ ¿ á·»ÉÇó ËÙÇãùÝ»ñÇ, ÃÙñ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ù Ñá·»Ý»ñ·áñÍáÕ ÝÛáõÃ»ñÇ ³½¹»óáõÃÛ³Ùµ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ·ïÝí»ÉÁ: êáõÛÝ Ï³ÝáÝ³Ï³ñ·áí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í Ï³ñ·³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÁ Ë³Ëï»Éáõ ¹»åù»ñÁ, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ³ÛÝ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ½áõ·áñ¹íáõÙ »Ý Ñ³Ï³Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ³ñ³ñùÝ»ñáí, å»ïù ¿ Ï³ÝËí»Ý Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý Ï³éáõóí³Íù³ÛÇÝ ëïáñ³µ³Å³ÝÙ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó, ÇëÏ Ù»Õ³íáñÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³ »Ý å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý:

ÆÙ³ó Ç Ý³¨.. ñ .

úñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ, Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Ï³ÝáÝ³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ¨ Ý»ñùÇÝ Ï³ñ·³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ãÏ³ï³ñ»Éáõ Ï³Ù Ë³Ëï»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ ³ßË³ïáÕÇ ¨ áõë³ÝáÕÇ ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ Ï³ñáÕ »Ý ÏÇñ³éí»É Ï³ñ·³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ` ¹ÇïáÕáõÃÛáõÝ, ÝÏ³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝ, ËÇëï ÝÏ³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝ, Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇó Ñ»é³óáõÙ:

Ð²Ø²Èê²ð²ÜÆ àõê²ÜàÔÜºðÀ ºì ²ÞÊ²îàÔÜºðÀ ä²ðî²ìàð ºÜ ºÜÂ²ðÎìºÈ Ð²Ø²Èê²ð²ÜÆ ²Üìî²Ü¶àõÂÚ²Ü Î²ÜàÜÜºðÆÜ Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ßË³ïáÕÝ»ñÁ ¨ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ µ³ñ»ËÇÕ× û·ï³·áñÍáõÙ ¨ å³Ñå³ÝáõÙ »Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ·áõÛùÁ, ë³ñù³íáñáõÙÝ»ñÁ ¨ ³ÛÉ áõÝ»óí³ÍùÁ` Çñ»Ýó µáÉáñ å³ïÏ³Ý»ÉÇùÝ»ñáí, Ñ³ïáõóáõÙ »Ý Çñ»Ýó Ù»Õùáí å³ï×³é³Í íÝ³ëÝ»ñÁ: ²Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý µ³ÅÝÇ ³ßË³ïáÕÝ»ñÝ Çñ³íáõÝù áõÝ»Ý áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇó ¨ ³ßË³ïáÕÝ»ñÇó å³Ñ³Ýç»Éáõ å³Ñå³Ý»É Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÁ, ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ ëïáõ·»Éáõ ³ßË³ïáÕÝ»ñÇ íÏ³Û³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ ID ù³ñï»ñÁ: Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ

å³ñï³íáñ »Ý áõÝ»Ý³É ID ù³ñï: Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ ¨ ³ßË³ïáÕÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñ »Ý »ÝÃ³ñÏí»É Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛáõÝÇó Ã»É³¹ñíáÕ ¹»åù»ñáõÙ »ÝÃ³ñÏí»É ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ³ßË³ïáÕÝ»ñÇ óáõóáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ, ³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ûñí³ ³í³ñïÇó Ñ»ïá ¨ ³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ûñí³ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ë»ÝÛ³ÏÇó Ï³Ù Éë³ñ³ÝÇó Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³íáñ µ³ó³Ï³Û»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ ³Ýç³ï»É É³Ùå»ñÁ ¨ ÙÛáõë ¿É»Ïïñ³ë³ñù»ñÁ, ÷³Ï»É å³ïáõÑ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ ÏáÕå»É, Í³ÝáÃ³Ý³É Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÇÝ: àã ³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ûñ»ñÇÝ ÙáõïùÁ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý ³ñ·»ÉíáõÙ ¿:

Ð³Ýñ³Ï³ó³ñ³Ý ²ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ áõë³ÝáÕÇÝ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÙ ¿ Ñ³Ýñ³Ï³ó³ñ³Ý: Ð³Ýñ³Ï³ó³ñ³ÝáõÙ µÝ³Ïí»Éáõ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ë³ÑÙ³ÝíáõÙ »Ý Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý å³ÛÙ³Ý³·ñáí: àõë³ÝáÕÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Ñ³Ýñ³Ï³ó³ñ³ÝáõÙ µÝ³Ïí»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ å³ÛÙ³Ý³·ÇñÁ ÙÇ³ÏáÕÙ³ÝÇ ÉáõÍ³ñ»Éáõ ¨ áõë³ÝáÕÇ` Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇó Ï³Ù Ñ³Ýñ³Ï³ó³ñ³ÝÇó Ñ»é³óÝ»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ ïíÛ³É áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ í×³ñí³Í µÝ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý í³ñÓÁ ãÇ í»ñ³¹³ñÓíáõÙ, µ³ó³éáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³éáÕç³Ï³Ý íÇ×³ÏÇ å³ï×³éáí áõëáõÙÝ ÁÝ¹Ñ³ïí»Éáõ ¹»åùÇ:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

àõê²ÜàÔÜºðÆ Ðºè²òØ²Ü ºì ìºð²Î²Ü¶ÜØ²Ü Î²ð¶À àõê²ÜàÔÜºðÆ Ðºè²òàõØ (²¼²îàõØ) • àõë³ÝáÕÁ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ ³½³ïí»É Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇóª

•

³) Çñ ¹ÇÙáõÙÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ, µ) ³ÛÉ ´àõÐ ï»Õ³÷áËí»Éáõ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ:

• àõë³ÝáÕÁ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ Ñ»é³óí»É Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇóª ³) áõëÙ³Ý í³ñÓÁ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í Å³ÙÏ»ïáõÙ ãí×³ñ»Éáõ å³ï×³éáí, µ) ³Ýµ³í³ñ³ñ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý ³é³ç³¹ÇÙáõÃÛ³Ý å³ï×³éáí, ·) Ù»Í³ÃÇí ³ÝÑ³ñ·»ÉÇ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹»åùáõÙ, ¹) Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Ý»ñùÇÝ Ï³ñ·³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÁ Ë³Ëï»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ: ´àõÑ-Çó áõë³ÝáÕÇ ³½³ïÙ³Ý Ññ³Ù³ÝÝ Çñ ¹ÇÙáõÙÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ ïñí»É, »Ã» Ý³ »ÝÃ³Ï³ ¿ Ñ»é³óÙ³Ý:

• àõë³ÝáÕÇ áõëáõÙÝ³éáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¹³¹³ñ»óíáõÙ ¿` ³) ½ÇÝíáñ³Ï³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝóÝ»Éáõ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ` ½áñ³óñí»Éáõó Ñ»ïá áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùáí, µ) ³éáÕç³Ï³Ý íÇ×³ÏÇ å³ï×³éáí` µÅßÏ³÷áñÓ³·Çï³Ï³Ý Ñ³ÝÓÝ³ÅáÕáíÇ »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý ³ñÓ³Ïáõñ¹Ç Ó¨³Ï»ñåÙ³Ùµ, áñÝ ³í³ñï»Éáõó Ñ»ïá áõë³ÝáÕÁ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É áõëáõÙÁ, ·) ÑÕÇáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ÍÝÝ¹³µ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ ÙÇÝã¨ 3 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý »ñ»Ë³ÛÇ ËÝ³ÙùÇ ¹»åùáõÙ: • ´àõÐ-Çó Ñ»é³óÙ³Ý Ññ³Ù³ÝÝ»ñÁ ïñíáõÙ »Ý ùÝÝ³ßñç³ÝÇ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñÇ Ù³ñÙ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÝ ³Ù÷á÷»Éáõó Ñ»ïáª 5 ³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ûñí³ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ, áñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ áõë³ÝáÕÁ Ý³Ë³å»ë ï»Õ»Ï³óíáõÙ ¿: • ´àõÐ-Çó Ñ»é³óí»Éáõ (³½³ïí»Éáõ) ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÇ ¹ÇÙáõÙÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ 3 ³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ûñí³ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ Ýñ³Ý ïñíáõÙ ¿ Ñ»é³óÙ³Ý (³½³ïÙ³Ý) Ññ³Ù³ÝÇ å³ï×»ÝÁ, ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³ÝùÁ ¨ ÙÇçÝ³Ï³ñ· ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³Ù ÙÇçÇÝ Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ³í³ñï³Ï³Ý íÏ³Û³Ï³ÝÁ: ´àõÐ-Ç ÏáÕÙÇó Ñ³ëï³ïí³Í ³í³ñï³Ï³Ý íÏ³Û³Ï³ÝÇ å³ï×»ÝÁ å³ÑíáõÙ ¿ áõë³ÝáÕÇ ·áñÍáõÙ:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

•

ÀÝÃ³óÇÏ §³Ýµ³í³ñ³ñ¦ ³é³ç³¹ÇÙáõÃÛáõÝ óáõó³µ»ñ³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ, µ³ó³éáõÃÛ³Ùµ å³ñï³¹Çñ ½ÇÝíáñ³Ï³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÇó ï³ñÏ»ïÙ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùáí ÁÝ¹áõÝí³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ, Çñ³íáõÝù ¿ í»ñ³å³ÑíáõÙ ÙÇÝã ³í³ñï³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ ëÏÇ½µÁ Éñ³óÝ»É ³é³í»É³·áõÛÝÁ 12 Ïñ»¹Çï Ï³½ÙáÕ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñÁ` í»ñ³Ñ³ÝÓÝ»Éáí ³é³ñÏ³Ý»ñÁ` ¨ë 2 ³Ý·³Ù ÏñÏÝ»Éáí ¹ñ³Ýù: àõëáõÙÝ³éáõÃÛáõÝÝ ÁÝ¹Ñ³ï³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÙ »Ý áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÁ ÙÇÝã¨ áõëáõÙÝ³éáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝ¹Ñ³ïáõÙÁ` áõÝ»ó³Í Ï³ñ·³íÇ×³ÏÁ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáí: àõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáõÙÁ ÃáõÛÉ³ïñíáõÙ ¿ ëÏë³Í ³é³çÇÝ ÏáõñëÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇó: Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇó Ñ»é³óí³Í (³½³ïí³Í) ³ñ³Ï³Ý ë»éÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É Ññ³Ù³ÝÝ»ñÁ »éûñÛ³ Å³ÙÏ»ïáõÙ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óíáõÙ »Ý ½ÇÝÏáÙÇë³ñÇ³ïÝ»ñ: Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇó Ñ»é³óÙ³Ý Ññ³Ù³ÝÝ»ñÁ Ó¨³Ï»ñåíáõÙ »Ý ÁÝÃ³óÇÏ ¨ »½ñ³÷³ÏÇã ³ï»ëï³íáñáõÙÝ»ñÇ, ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÁ Ñ³ÝÓÝ»Éáõ, ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý ¨ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñÇ Ù³ñÙ³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñÁ ³í³ñï»Éáõó Ñ»ïá, ÛáÃûñÛ³ Å³ÙÏ»ïáõÙ: Ðñ³Ù³ÝÁ ï³Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ áõë³ÝáÕÇÝ ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ»ÉÁ å³ñï³¹Çñ ¿, µ³ó³éáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³ÝÑ³ñ·»ÉÇ å³ï×³éáí µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ³éÏ³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý, áñÁ Ññ³Ù³ÝÇ Ó¨³Ï»ñåÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÃ³óÇ Ï³ë»óÙ³Ý ÑÇÙù ã¿:

àõê²ÜàÔÜºðÆ ìºð²Î²Ü¶ÜàõØ • àõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³Ï³·ÝáõÙÁ ÃáõÛÉ³ïñíáõÙ ¿` ëÏë³Í ³é³çÇÝ ÏáõñëÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇó: • àõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»Éáõ ¹ÇÙáõÙÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óíáõÙ »Ý ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÝ»ñÇ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇÝ Ý³Ëáñ¹áÕ ¨ Ñ³çáñ¹áÕ »ñÏáõ ß³µ³ÃÝ»ñÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ: • àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý åÉ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛ³Ý å³ï×³éáí ³é³ç³ó³Í ³é³ñÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ áõë³ÝáÕÁ å»ïù ¿ Ñ³ÝÓÝÇ é»ÏïáñÇ Ññ³Ù³Ýáí Ñ³ëï³ïí³Í ³ÝÑ³ï³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³óáõÛóáí, µ³Ûó áã áõß, ù³Ý ÙÇÝã¨ ïíÛ³É ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ùÝÝ³ßñç³ÝÇ ëÏÇ½µÁ: • ´àõÐ-Çó Ñ»é³óí³Í (³½³ïí³Í) áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝíáõÙ »Ý ´àõÐ-Ç é»ÏïáñÇ Ññ³Ù³Ýáí: • ì»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝíáÕ áõë³ÝáÕÝ ³½³ïíáõÙ ¿ Ý³ËÏÇÝáõÙ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñ³Í ¨ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý Ïñ»¹ÇïÝ»ñ Ñ³í³ù³Í ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ³é³ñÏ³Ý»ñÇ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇó ¨ ³ï»ëï³íáñáõÙÇó: àõë³ÝáÕÁ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ í×³ñ»É ÙÇ³ÛÝ ³ÛÝ ³é³ñÏ³Ý»ñÇ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñáÝó Ñ³×³Ë»Éáõ ¿` Áëï ´àõÐ-áõÙ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ·áñÍáÕ Ù»Ï Ïñ»¹ÇïÇ ³ñÅ»ùÇ: • ´àõÐ-Á ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙ ¿ áõë³ÝáÕÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý ¹ÇÙáõÙÁ ¨ áñáßáõÙ Ýñ³ áõëáõÙÝ³éáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáõñëÁ ¨ ÙÛáõë å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ Ï³Ù ÑÇÙÝ³íáñáõÙ ¿ Ù»ñÅ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ Çñ áñáßáõÙÁ: • ²ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝóÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»ÉÇë Ñ³ßíÇ »Ý ³éÝíáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÇ Ï³ñ·³íÇ×³ÏÇ ³é³ÝÓÝ³Ñ³ïÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: • ²é³ñÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý å³ñïù»ñÁ Ñ³ÝÓÝ»Éáõó Ñ»ïá Ïó³·ñÙ³Ý Ññ³Ù³ÝÁ ÷áË³ñÇÝíáõÙ ¿ áõë³ÝáÕÇ Ññ³Ù³Ý³·ñáõÙáí: • ¼áñ³Ïáãí»Éáõ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ ¨ ³éáÕç³Ï³Ý íÇ×³ÏÇ å³ï×³éáí ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý ³ñÓ³Ïáõñ¹ Ó¨³Ï»ñå³Í áõëáõÙÝ³éáõÃÛáõÝÝ ÁÝ¹Ñ³ï³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ áõëáõÙÝ³éáõÃÛáõÝÁ ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÙ »Ý ³ÛÝ å³ÑÇó, áñÇó ÁÝ¹Ñ³ï»É »Ý` ³ÝÏ³Ë Íñ³·ñ³ÛÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ: • ì×³ñáíÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ññ³Ù³Ý³·ñáõÙÁ Ï³ï³ñíáõÙ ¿ áõëÙ³Ý í³ñÓÁ í×³ñ»Éáõó Ñ»ïá: • ´àõÐ-Çó Ñ»é³óí³Í (³½³ïí³Í) áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝíáõÙ »Ý ³ÛÝ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏáõÙ, áñÇó Ýñ³Ýù Ñ»é³óí»É (³½³ïí»É) »Ý, »Ã» í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý å³ÑÇÝ ³é³ñÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ³ÝÑ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí

å³ÛÙ³Ý³íáñí³Í Ïñ»¹ÇïÝ»ñÇ ·áõÙ³ñ³ÛÇÝ ù³Ý³ÏÁ ãÇ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáõÙ 20 Ïñ»¹ÇïÁ: 20 Ïñ»¹ÇïÁ ·»ñ³½³Ýó»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÇÝ ³é³ç³ñÏíáõÙ ¿ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ýí»É Ý³Ëáñ¹ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³Ï, áñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³é³ñÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ³ÝÑ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ëáõÛÝ Ï»ïáõÙ Ýßí³Í å³Ñ³ÝçÁ µ³í³ñ³ñíáõÙ ¿, µ³ó³éáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³é³çÇÝ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ: • ´àõÐ-Çó Ñ»é³óí³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáõÙ »Ý Çñ»Ýó áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÁ ³éÝí³½Ý 1 ÏÇë³ÙÛ³Ï Ñ»ïá: • Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇó Ñ»é³óí³Í áõë³ÝáÕÁ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝíáõÙ ¨ ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÙ ¿ áõëáõÙÁ í×³ñáíÇ ëÏ½µáõÝùÝ»ñáí: • ì»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ýí³Í áõë³ÝáÕÇ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ å³ÑíáõÙ »Ý áõë³ÝáÕÇ ¹ÇÙáõÙÁ, ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³ÝùÁ, í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ Ññ³Ù³ÝÇ å³ï×»ÝÁ, ´àõÐ-Ç Ñ»ï ÏÝù³Í å³ÛÙ³Ý³·ÇñÁ ¨ ÙÇçÝ³Ï³ñ· Ï³Ù ÙÇçÇÝ Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ³í³ñï³Ï³Ý íÏ³Û³Ï³ÝÁ, áõëÙ³Ý í³ñÓÇ í×³ñÙ³Ý ³Ý¹áññ³·ÇñÁ, »Ã» áõë³ÝáÕÁ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ýí»É ¿ í×³ñáíÇ ëÏ½µáõÝùáí: • è³½Ù³µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇó Ñ»é³óí³Í ¨ ÝáõÛÝ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïáõÙ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ýí»Éáõ Çñ³íáõÝùÁ Ïáñóñ³Í Ý³ËÏÇÝ Ïáõñë³ÝïÁ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ýí»É Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ áñ¨¿ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïáõÙ ÙÇ³ÛÝ í×³ñáíÇ ÑÇÙáõÝùÝ»ñáí` í×³ñ»Éáí Ý³¨ é³½Ù³µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïáõÙ áõë³Ý³Í µáÉáñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ áõëÙ³Ý í³ñÓÁ` ï»Õ³÷áËí³Í ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í áõëÙ³Ý ï³ñ»Ï³Ý í³ñÓÇ ã³÷áí: • ²Ýí×³ñ ëÏ½µáõÝùáí áõëáõóáõÙÁ Ï³ñáÕ »Ý ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É Ñ»ï¨Û³É ³ÝÓÇÝù. − ³Ýí×³ñ ëÏ½µáõÝùáí áõëáõÙÝ³éíáÕ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ, áíù»ñ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ýí»É »Ý ³éáÕç³Ï³Ý íÇ×³ÏÇ å³ï×³éáí Ó¨³Ï»ñå³Í ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý ³ñÓ³Ïáõñ¹Á ³í³ñï»Éáõó Ñ»ïá, − »ñÏÏáÕÙ³ÝÇ ÍÝáÕ³½áõñÏ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ, − 1-ÇÝ ¨ 2-ñ¹ Ï³ñ·Ç Ñ³ßÙ³Ý¹³Ù áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ, − ÑÕÇ Ï³Ù ÙÇÝã¨ 3 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý »ñ»Ë³ áõÝ»óáÕ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ, áíù»ñ ÙÇÝã¨ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ýí»ÉÁ ëáíáñ»É »Ý áõëáõóÙ³Ý ³Ýí×³ñ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ, − ½ÇÝÍ³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÇó ½áñ³óñí³Í ³ÛÝ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ, áíù»ñ ÙÇÝã¨ ½áñ³óñí»ÉÁ ëáíáñ»É »Ý áõëáõóÙ³Ý ³Ýí×³ñ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ, − ÐÐ ¨ ÈÔÐ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ñï»ñáõÙ íÇñ³íáñí³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ Ï³Ù ½áÑí³Í ½ÇÝÍ³é³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ ¨ ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ: ì×³ñáíÇ ëÏ½µáõÝùáí í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ýí³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï ãÇ Ýß³Ý³ÏíáõÙ: ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

º ä ´ Ð -Ü Ü 2 0 1 4 -1 16 ÂÂ. Ð²Ü¸Æê²ÜàõØ ¾ ºØ îºØäàõêÆ ìºðÆî²ê Ìð²¶ðÆ Ð²Ø²Î²ð¶àÔÀ ì»ñç»ñë Ø. Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³í î»ÙåáõëÇ ì»ñÇï³ë Íñ³·ñÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÁ, áñÁ ÝíÇñí³Í ¿ñ Íñ³·ñÇ ýÇÝ³Ýë³Ï³Ý Ï³é³í³ñÙ³ÝÁ,

Ù³ëÝ³íáñ³å»ë` Íñ³·ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ýÇÝ³Ýë³íáñÙ³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñÇÝ ¨ Íñ³·ñÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ í³ñÓ³ïñáõÃÛ³Ý ã³÷³ÝÇß»ñÇÝ: Ð³Ý¹ÇåÙ³Ý ³í³ñïÇÝ Ñëï³Ï»óí»óÇÝ Ý³¨ Ï³ï³ñí»ÉÇù ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ í»ñçÝ³Å³ÙÏ»ïÝ»ñÁ:

ÐÇß»óÝ»Ýù, áñ ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ 201416ÃÃ. Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ÝáõÙ ¿ ºØ î»ÙåáõëÇ ì»ñÇï³ë (¼³Éóµáõñ·Ç ëÏ½µáõÝùÝ»ñÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý 3-ñ¹ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇ Ï³éáõóí³Íù³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ·³óáõÙ) Íñ³·ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áÕÁ:

îºØäàõê Ìð²¶ðÆ ¶àðÌÀÜÎºðÜºðÆ ²ÚòÀ Ð²Ø²Èê²ð²Ü 2014-Ç ÑáõÝí³ñÇó Ù»ÏÝ³ñÏ»É ¿ §Î»Ýë³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý µÝ³·³í³éÝ»ñáõÙ Ñ»Ù³ïáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ Ùß³ÏáõÙ ¨ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ áõëáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñÃ³ÏÇ ëï»ÕÍáõÙ¦ ºíñ³ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý TEMPUS Íñ³·ÇñÁ, áñï»Õ áñå»ë ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ ÁÝ¹·ñÏí³Í »Ý Ý³¨ ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ø.Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÝ áõ ÐÐ ²Ü åñáý. ÚáÉÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ³ñÛáõÝ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÁ: Ìñ³·ñÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ µ³ñ»É³í»É Ñ»Ù³ïáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ áõëáõóáõÙÁ Ð³ñ³í³ÛÇÝ ÎáíÏ³ëÇ »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ` ·áñÍáÕ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ µ³ñ»É³íÙ³Ý, Ýáñ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ Ùß³ÏÙ³Ý, ï»ËÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý í»ñ³½ÇÝÙ³Ý, Ñ»Ù³ïáÉá·Ç³ÛáõÙ ·áñÍáÕ µáõÅÙ³Ý åñáïáÏáÉÝ»ñÇ ¨ ëï³Ý¹³ñïÝ»ñÇ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ¨ ºíñ³ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý ´àõÐ-»ñáõÙ Ù³ëÝ³·»ïÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïÙ³Ý ÙÇçáóáí: Ìñ³·ñÇ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ ï¨áÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ 36 ³ÙÇë ¿: Ìñ³·ñÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ºä´Ð-Ç ³ñÛáõÝ³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙµÇáÝÁ ¨ ÐÐ ²Ü ³ñÛáõÝ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÁ ÑÛáõñÁÝÏ³É»óÇÝ Íñ³·ñÇ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇÝ Ø»Í ´ñÇï³ÝÇ³ÛÇ` ì»ëÃÙÇÝëÃ»ñÇ, Æëå³ÝÇ³ÛÇ` ØáõñëÇ³ÛÇ, Æï³ÉÇ³ÛÇ` ü»é³ñ³ÛÇ, ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ` ÂµÇÉÇëÇÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ¨ Â»É³íÇÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇó: Ð³Ý¹ÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óí»óÇÝ ºä´Ð ³ñÛáõÝ³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙµÇáÝÁ ¨ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÁ, ÐÐ-

áõÙ ³ñÛ³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ³ñÛáõÝ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ ³ËïáñáßÇã É³µáñ³ïáñ Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ ³ñÛáõÝ³µ³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ëáóÇ³óÇ³ÛÇ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ, Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÝ áõ Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: Î³ï³ñí³Í ßñç³ÛóÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ÑÛáõñ»ñÁ Í³ÝáÃ³ó³Ý ³ñÛáõÝ³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙµÇáÝÇ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇÝ, Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇÝ, µáõÅÙ³Ý Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñÇÝ ¨ ¹Ç³·ÝáëïÇÏ ÑÝ³ñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ: §ÎÉáñ ë»Õ³Ý¦ ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙÝ»ñÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ Ñ³Ù³ï»Õ ùÝÝ³ñÏí»óÇÝ ³ñÛáõÝ³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ë³í³Ý¹Ù³Ý Íñ³·ñáõÙ ³é³ç³ñÏíáÕ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, Ýáñ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ Ý»ñ¹ñÙ³Ý, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝáõÙ Ñ³Û Ù³ëÝ³·»ïÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïÙ³Ý ÑÝ³ñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: ²ÛóÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ÑÛáõñ»ñÁ Ñ³Ý¹Çå»óÇÝ Ý³¨ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»Ïïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ ê³Ùí»É ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÇ ¨ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ ³ñï³ùÇÝ Ï³å»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»Ïïáñ ºñí³Ý¹ ê³Ñ³ÏÛ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï: Ð³Ý¹ÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ³ÛÉ Ñ³ñó»ñÇ Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ ùÝÝ³ñÏí»óÇÝ ºä´Ð-áõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáÕ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÝ áõ Íñ³·ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ÷áõÉ»ñÇÝ í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñ:

TEMPUS P roject o n m odernizing H ematology education: p artners v isiting Y SMU The EU TEMPUS project on “Development of a curriculum and establishment of a regional training platform for hematology in life sciences and medicine” has started in January 2014, aiming at improvement of hematology teaching in Southern Caucasus through curriculum development, faculty training, purchasing equipment and developing unified treatment protocols. The project duration is 36 months. The Yerevan State Medical University and RA Hematology Center after Prof. Yeolyan are partners in the project consortium. Within the frameworks of the project the representatives of project partner universities visited YSMU and Hematology Center in July 2014. YSMU Hematology department, Hematology Service in RA, Diagnostic services of Hematology center, as well as Armenian Hematology

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

Association were presented to the partners from the University of Westminster (UK), University of Ferrara (Italy), University of Murcia (Spain), Tbilisi State University (Georgia) and Telavi State University (Georgia). The participants visited YSMU hematology department, as well as clinical departments, diagnostic laboratory and blood bank of the Hematology center. Round-table discussions were held on curricular changes in hematology and trainings in EU partner universities. The partners also had a meeting with YSMU Vice-rector on Educational Affairs, Prof. Samvel Avetisyan and Vicerector on International Relations, Dr. Yervand Sahakyan. During the meeting the ongoing YSMU educational reforms and project implementation steps were discussed among other questions.

§Î²Ü¶ ²èºø ºì Ð²ÖàõÚø êî²òºø...¦ îáÝÇÝá ¶áõ»ñ³. Çï³É³óÇ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ, ·ñáÕ ¨ ëó»Ý³ñÇëï: 100-Çó ³í»ÉÇ ýÇÉÙ»ñÇ ëó»Ý³ñÇ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï ¿: êó»Ý³ñÝ»ñ ¿ ·ñ»É ³ÛÝåÇëÇ Ñ³Ýñ³Ñ³Ûï é»ÅÇëáñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ÇÝãåÇëÇù »Ý ü»¹»ñÇÏá ü»ÉÇÝÇÝ, ØÇù»É³Ýç»Éá ²ÝïáÝÇáÝÇÝ, ²Ý¹ñ»Û î³ñÏáíëÏÇÝ, ÈáõÏÇÝá ìÇëÏáÝïÇÝ, üñ³Ýã»ëÏá èá½ÇÝ, Â»á¹áñáë ²Ý·»ÉáåáõÉáëÁ ¨ ³ÛÉáù: Üñ³ ëó»Ý³ñÝ»ñÇó ß³ï»ñÁ Ñ³Ù³ñíáõÙ »Ý ¹³ë³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñ: Ü»ñÏ³Û³óí»É ¿ úëÏ³ñÇ` §Î³½³Ýáí³¦, §²Ù³ñÏáñ¹¦ ¨ §üáïáËáßáñ³óáõÙ¦ ýÇÉÙ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: Üñ³ ëó»Ý³ñáí ýÇÉÙ»ñÁ 8 ³Ý·³Ù ëï³ó»É »Ý Î³ÝÝÇ ÏÇÝá÷³é³ïáÝÇ ·ÉË³íáñ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÁ: ²ßË³ñÑÇ ·ñ»Ã» µáÉáñ ³ÝÏÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ »Õ³Í áõ µ³ñÓñ å³ñ·¨Ý»ñÇ ³ñÅ³Ý³ó³Í 92-³ÙÛ³ îáÝÇÝá ¶áõ»ñ³ÛÇ Ï³ñÍÇùÁ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, Ï³ñÍáõÙ »Ù` ÏÑ»ï³ùñùñÇ ÁÝÃ»ñóáÕÝ»ñÇÝ: ê. Â. §Ò»ñ »ñÏñáõÙ ³ÛÝù³Ý Ëï³óí³Í Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ï³, áñ ï³ñ³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ É³ÛÝ³ÝáõÙ ¿, ¹»åÇ Ëáñù»ñÝ ¿ ·ÝáõÙ: ºë ï»ë³ µ³ñÓñ É»éÝ»ñáõÙ ·ïÝíáÕ Ó»ñ í³Ýù»ñÁ, ½·³óÇ, Ã» ÇÝãå»ë »Ý Ñ³Ù»ëï í³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ë»÷³Ï³Ý Ó»éù»ñáí ù³ñ»ñÁ ÷³÷Ï³óñ»É áõ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñ Ï³éáõó»É: Üñ³Ýù ó³ÝÏ³ó»É ¿ÇÝ Ù³ÑÇó Ñ»ïá Ã³Õí»É í³ÝùÇ ÙáõïùÇ Ùáï, áñå»ë½Ç µáÉáñ Ý»ñë ÙïÝáÕÝ»ñÁ ù³ÛÉ»Ý Çñ»Ýó íñ³Ûáí: ºë ¿É ù³ÛÉ»óÇ áõ ½·³óÇ, áñ å³ïÙáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¹»åÇ Ëáñù»ñÝ áõ ¹»åÇ í»ñ ¿ Ó·íáõÙ... ºë ³ñ¹»Ý Í»ñ Ù³ñ¹ »Ù, ¨ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ Í»ñ Ù³ñ¹áõ ÝÙ³Ý, »ñµ å³éÏáõÙ »Ù ùÝ»Éáõ` í³ËÇ ½·³óáõÙ »Ù áõÝ»ÝáõÙ áõ ëÏëáõÙ »Ù É³í µ³Ý»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ÑÇß»É: ÐÇÙ³, »ñµ å³éÏ»Ù ùÝ»Éáõ` Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÝ »Ù ÑÇß»Éáõ: ØÇ Ùáé³ó»ù, áñ Ï³ ÙÇ µ³Ý, áñÁ »ñµ»ù ãåÇïÇ ùÝÇ, ¹³ Ó»ñ »ñ¨³Ï³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿: ºñ¨³Ï³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¿ ÙÇßï É³í Ù³ñ½³íÇ×³ÏáõÙ ÉÇÝÇ: Ø³ñ½»ù ³ÛÝ ³ÛÝå»ë, ÇÝãå»ë Ù³ñ½áõÙ »Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ: Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ ¹³ñÓ³í ÇÙ »ñ¨³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ñ½ÇãÁ, »ë »ñÏ³ñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ã¿Ç ·ñáõÙ, ÇëÏ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ` Ñ»Ýó ÑÛáõñ³ÝáóÇ ÇÙ Ñ³Ù³ñáõÙ, ÝáñÇó ëÏë»óÇ ·ñ»É: Ø³ñ¹ÇÏ ÑÇÙ³ Ñ»é³ÝáõÙ »Ý ·»Õ»óÏáõÃÛáõÝÇó, »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ Ùï³Ñá·í³Í »Ý ÷áÕ ³ßË³ï»Éáõ, ë»÷³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÁ ·»Õ»óÏ³óÝ»Éáõ

åñáµÉ»ÙÝ»ñáí, Ýñ³Ýù ÏáëÙ»ïÇÏ åñáó»¹áõñ³Ý»ñ »Ý ÁÝ¹áõÝáõÙ, ýÇïÝ»ë »Ý ·ÝáõÙ: ºë ÏÝ³ËÁÝïñ»Ç, áñ Ýñ³Ýù ³í»ÉÇ ß³ï áã Ã» Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ, ³ÛÉ Çñ»Ýó Ùïù»ñÁ Ï³ñ·Ç µ»ñ»ÇÝ: ´³Ûó »ë ¹³ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³íáñ »ñ¨áõÛÃ »Ù Ñ³Ù³ñáõÙ, ßáõïáí ³Û¹ ³ÝÓñ¨Á Ïí»ñç³Ý³, áõ ÏñÏÇÝ ³ñ¨ ¹áõñë Ï·³: ÎÛ³ÝùÁ ÙÇßï ÑÇ³Ý³ÉÇ ¿: ºñç³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñ³×áõÛùÇ å³ÛÃÛáõÝ ¿, ÇëÏ ³ñí»ëïÇ Ù³ñ¹áõ Ñ³Ù³ñ å³ÛÃÛáõÝÇó ³í»ÉÇ Ï³ñ¨áñ »Ý Ñ³Ý·ÇëïÝ áõ Ï»ÝïñáÝ³ó³Í ÉÇÝ»ÉÁ: Ø³ñ¹Á Ñ³ëÝáõÙ ¿ Ñ³Ý·ëïáõÃÛ³Ý, »ñµ Ñ»é³ÝáõÙ ¿ ó³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó: ´³Ûó »ë ¹»é ß³ï ó³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ áõÝ»Ù: ºí »ñç³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝ »Ù ½·áõÙ, »ñµ Ï³ñáÕ³ÝáõÙ »Ù ÷áùñ µ³ó³Ñ³ÛïáõÙÝ»ñ ³Ý»É: ì»ñç»ñë »ë, ûñÇÝ³Ï, ÉÇ³Ï³ï³ñ »ñç³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝ ½·³óÇ, »ñµ ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ù³Ûñ³Ùáõï ï»ë³, »ñµ å³ñ½»óÇ, áñ Ï³ïíÇ ³ãùÁ Ï³ï³ñÛ³É ëï»ÕÍ³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝ ¿, »ñµ »Õ³ æ»ñÙáõÏáõÙ... ºí ¿ÉÇ ß³ï áõ ß³ï µ³Ý»ñ Ï³Ý, áñáÝù ¹»é ã»Ù Ñ³ÛïÝ³·áñÍ»É... àñù³Ý Ùáï»ÝáõÙ ¿ Í»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, Ù³ñ¹ ³ÛÝù³Ý ß³ï ¿ ÑÇßáõÙ Ù³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÑÇßáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÑáõßáõÙ ¿ Çñ»Ý, áñ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ÓÛáõÝ, áñÝ ÇÝùÁ Ù³ÝáõÏ Ñ³ë³ÏáõÙ ¿ ï»ë»É, ³ÛÉ¨ë ³ßË³ñÑáõÙ ãÏ³, áñ Ë³ïáõïÇÏÇ ³ñ³· ³ÝÑ»ï³óáÕ Ã»ñÃÇÏÝ»ñÁ Ñ»Ýó ³ÛÝ »Ý, ÇÝã ÏÛ³ÝùÝ ¿ ËáñÑñ¹³ÝßáõÙ: ÎÛ³ÝùÁ

ïáÝ ¿ ¹³éÝáõÙ, »Ã» É³í³ï»ëáñ»Ý »ë Ý³ÛáõÙ, ¨ ¹ÅáËù ¿ ¹³éÝáõÙ, »Ã» ÷ÝÃ÷ÝÃáõÙ »ë: ÆÙ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý` ïáÝáí ëÏëí»ó ¨ ïáÝáí ³í³ñïí»ó: ÞÝáñÑ³Ï³É »Ù Ó»½, »ë Æï³ÉÇ³ »Ù í»ñ³¹³éÝáõÙ ÉÇóù³íáñí³Í: Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ ÷áË»ó ÇÝÓ, ¨ »ë Ñ³ëÏ³ó³, áñ ¹áõù Ï³ñáÕ »ù ³ßË³ñÑÇÝ ï³É ³Û¹ Ï³ñ¨áñ ½·³óáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÁ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ÏáãíáõÙ: Ò»½ Ñ³ñÏ³íáñ ¿ ÙÇ³ÛÝ áõÕÇÕ ³íÇ³ãí»ñÃ»ñ ³å³Ñáí»É` ¹»åÇ ºíñáå³ áõ Ï³ñ·Ç µ»ñ»É ×³Ý³å³ñÑÝ»ñÁ: Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ññ³ßùÝ»ñÁ ï³ñµ»ñ ³ÝÏÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ »Ý Ã³ùÝí³Í, É³í ÏÉÇÝÇ, áñ ¹ñ³Ýù Ï³åí³Í ÉÇÝ»Ý Çñ³ñ Ñ»ï, ³Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÇÝÓ ÝÙ³Ý »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ áõ ³éáõÛ· Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó Ñ³Ù³ñ ³í»ÉÇ Ñ»ßï ÏÉÇÝÇ ¹ñ³Ýù ï»ëÝ»É: ÆëÏ ¹áõù ·áÝ» Ù»Ï-Ù»Ï Ñ³Û³óù Ý»ï»ù Ó»ñ Ñ³ÛïÝÇ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ` ê»ñ·»Û ö³ñ³ç³ÝáíÇ áõ Ø³ñïÇñáë ê³ñÛ³ÝÇ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ íñ³: Ü³Û»Éáí ö³ñ³ç³ÝáíÇ »ñ»í³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý å³ÛÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ áõ ê³ñÛ³ÝÇ ·áõÝ»Õ Ï»ñå³ñÝ»ñÇÝ` ¹áõù Ï½·³ù, áñ Ñ³ñÏ³íáñ ¿ Ï³Ý· ³éÝ»É, Ùï³Í»É, í»ñ³ó³ñÏí»É Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÇó áõ Ñ³×áõÛù ëï³Ý³É: ºë ó³ÝÏ³ÝáõÙ »Ù Ýí»ñ ³Ý»É ºñ¨³ÝÇÝ áõ ß³ïñí³Ý ÝíÇñ»É ù³Õ³ùÇ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇ ³éÇÃáí...¦:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñÇ 1-Á »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñÝ ¿

ºð²ÄÞîàõÂÚ²Ü Ðºîøºðàì

§àõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ·³ñáõÝ-2014-Ç¦ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ³Ý³ÏÝÏ³ÉÁ §ÎáÙÇï³ë¦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ³Åßï³ËÙµÇ µ»Ù»ÉÝ ¿ñ: ²½·³ÛÇÝ Ýí³·³ñ³ÝÝ»ñ, Ñ³Û »ñ·Ç µ³ñÓñ³ñí»ëï Ï³ï³ñáõÙÝ»ñ... Êáëïáí³Ý»Ýù` ³í»ÉÇ Ñ³×»ÉÇ ½·³óáÕáõÃÛáõÝ ¹Åí³ñ ¿ å³ïÏ»ñ³óÝ»É, ù³ÝÇ áñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ ³í»ÉÇ ß³ï Ó·ïáõÙ ¿ ¹»åÇ áã ³½·³ÛÇÝÁ: ²Ûë ³éÇÃáí »Ý Ù»ñ ½ñáõÛóÝ»ñÁ »ñ³Åßï³ËÙµÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ, ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ ÏáõñëÇ áõë³ÝáÕ ¶áé Ð³Ïáµ-

- ¶áé, Ù»ñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÏÝ»ñáõÙ, »ñµ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÛ³ÝÝ ³é³í í»É ß³ï ·ñ³í íáõÙ »Ý áã ³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ³ÅßßïáõÃÛáõÝÁ, Ñ³ïÏ Ï³å»ë` áã ³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ³Åßßï³Ï Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñÁ, ¹áõ áñáßß»óÇñ Ñ³Ù³ËÙµ»É áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ³Åßßï³ËÙµÇ Ï³½ÙáõÙ:: Ï»ñâ¿Ç±ñ í³Ë»ÝáõÙ, áñ ùá Ï³½Ù³Ï å³Í ËÙµáõÙ ÁÝ¹·ñÏ Ïí»É ó³ÝÏ Ï³óáÕÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ã»Ý ÉÇÝÇ:: - ²ÝÏ»ÕÍ ³ë³Í` ëÏ½µÝ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÁ ÎáÙÇï³ëÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»ÉÝ ¿ »Õ»É: ºí Ñ»Ýó Ýñ³Ý ÝíÇñí³Í ËÙµÇ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³Ù»ñ·Á ¹³ÑÉÇ×áõÙ óáõÛó ïí»ó, áñ Ù»ñ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ëÇñáí ÁÝ¹áõÝí»ó áã ÙÇ³ÛÝ ËÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇ, ³ÛÉ¨ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ï»ëÇ ÏáÕÙÇó: - à±ñÝ ¿ñ ³ÛÝ å³ÛÙ³ÝÁ, áñ ³é³ç³¹ñ»É ¿Çñ ËÙµáõÙ ÁÝ¹·ñÏ Ïí»É ó³ÝÏ Ï³óáÕÝ»ñÇÝ:: - ØÇ³ÛÝ Ù»Ï µ³Ý` ëï»ÕÍ³·áñÍáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ùáõñ Ï³ï³ñáõÙÁ` ã÷á÷áË»Éáí Ù»Õ»¹ÇÝ: úñÇÝ³Ï, Ï³ñáÕ »Ù Ýß»É ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ Ñ³Ýñ³×³Ý³ã ·áñÍ»ñÇ` §ÞáõßÇÏÇ¦, §ÈáñÇÏ¦... Ï³ï³ñáõÙÁ ÏÇÃ³éáí, áñÁ ß³ï Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ ¿ ÑÝãáõÙ: ²Ûëûñ ÝÙ³Ý ëï»ÕÍ³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ Ï³ï³ñáõÙ »Ù Ã³éÇ íñ³ ¨ ß³ï »Ù Ï³ñ¨áñáõÙ Ýñ³Ýó ã³Õ³í³Õ»ÉÁ: Ð³Ý¹Çë³ï»ëÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÝáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ÝÙ³Ý Ï³ï³ñáõÙÁ, ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ¨áñÁ` ß³ï É³í ¿ ÁÝ¹áõÝíáõÙ:

Û³Ý-Ø³ñ½å»ïáõÝáõ (Éáõë³ÝÏ³ñáõÙ ³çÇó 4-ñ¹Á) ¨ Ù»Ý»ñ·ãáõÑÇ, ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý 5-ñ¹ ÏáõñëÇ áõë³ÝáÕáõÑÇ ²Ç¹³ ¸³ÝÇ»ÉÛ³ÝÇ (Ó³ËÇó 3-ñ¹Á) Ñ»ï: Ðáõëáí »Ù` Ñ»ï³·³ÛáõÙ ¨ë ÑÝ³ñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ÏáõÝ»Ý³Ù ß÷í»É ³Ûë Ýí³·³ËÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇ, Ýñ³ Õ»Ï³í³ñÇ Ñ»ï: ÆëÏ ³é³ÛÅÙ »ñ³Åßï³ËÙµÇÝ Ù³ÕÃáõÙ »Ù ·»Õ»óÇÏ »ÉáõÛÃÝ»ñ, Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ï»ëÇ µáõéÝ Í³÷³Ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ¨ ëÏëí³Í ·áñÍÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Éáõ Ï³Ùù áõ í×é³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ:

¶áé Ð³ÏáµÛ³Ý-Ø³ñ½å»ïáõÝÇ - êï³óí íáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÝå»ë, áñ Ó»ñ Ï³Ï, ÇÝùÝáõï³ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÛáõñûñÇÝ³Ï ñáõÛÝ Ùß³Ï ÏáõÙÝ»ñ »Ý` áã Ù³ëÝ³·»ï Ù³ñ¹Ï Ï³Ýó ÏáÕÙÇó, ù³ÝÇ áñ ãÏ³ Ó»ñ Ýí í³·³ËÙµÇ ÝÙ³Ý áñ¨¿ ³ÛÉ Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³óí í³Í Ýí³·³ËáõÙµ, áõÙ Ùß³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ ¨ ¹ñ³Ýó Ï³ï³ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ Ï³ñáÕ »ù ÁÝ¹ûñÇÝ³Ï Ï»É:: - ÖÇßï ÝÏ³ï»óÇù` ³Û¹åÇëÇ Ï³ï³ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ïÇåÁ ãáõÝ»Ýù,

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛ³Ý ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ áõÝ»ó³Í ë»ñÁ ¨ Ýñ³ Ù³ëÇÝ Ù»ñ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ` ½áõ·³Ïó»Éáí ×³ß³ÏÇ Ñ»ï, Ï³ñáÕ³ÝáõÙ »Ýù Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É Ï³ï³ñáõÙÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ÙÇÝã ûñë µáõéÝ Í³÷³Ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí ¿ ÁÝ¹áõÝáõÙ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ï»ëÁ: - §ÎáÙÇï³ë¦ »ñ³Åßßï³ËÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ÙÇ³ÛÝ ³½·³ÛÇ±Ý ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñ »Ý Ýí³·áõÙ:: - Ø»Ýù û·ï³·áñÍáõÙ »Ýù ¨° ³½·³ÛÇ ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñ, ¨° ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³ÝáõÙ û·ï³·áñÍíáõÙ »Ý ç³½³ÛÇÝ ¨ éáù Ï³ï³ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ï³ñ¨áñÝ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ Ù»ñ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ ÎáÙÇï³ëÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»ÉÝ ¿: ò³í³ÉÇ ¿, µ³Ûó` ÷³ëï, áñ Ù»ñ ³½·Ç »ñ³Åßï³ßË³ñÑÇ Ñ½áñ³·áõÛÝ ï³Õ³Ý¹ÇÝ ³ÝÍ³ÝáÃ ¿ Ù»ñ ë»ñÝ¹Ç ·»ñ³ÏßéáÕ Ù³ëÁ: ØÇÝã¹»é Ý³ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óñ»É ¿ Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ùñáõÙÁ ÙáõÕ³Ù³ÛÇÝ ï³ññ»ñÇó, ³ÛÉ ³½·»ñÇ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛ³Ý ·é»ÑÇÏ ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó` Ñ³Û »ñ·ÇÝ Ñ³Õáñ¹»Éáí µÛáõñ»ÕÛ³ Ù³ùñáõÃÛáõÝ: Ï³ÛáõÙ áõÝÏ ÏÝ- ìëï³Ñ »Ù` ³é³çÇÏ ¹ÇñÁ ÏÉÇÝ»Ù Ó»ñ Ñ³Ù»ñ·Ý»ñÇ, áñÇó Ñ»ïá Ñ³í í³Ý³µ³ñ ùÝÝ³ñÏ Ï»Éáõ Ñ³ñó»ñ ÏÉÇÝ»Ý:: ê. ÂàðàêÚ²Ü

- ²Ç¹³, Ïå³ïÙ»±ë ÙÇ ÷áùñ ùá Ù³ëÇÝ: - ÌÝí»É »Ù 1993 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇÝ ºÕí³ñ¹ ù³Õ³ùáõÙ ¨ ÙÇÝã ûñë µÝ³ÏíáõÙ »Ù ³ÛÝï»Õ: êáíáñ»É »Ù ºÕí³ñ¹Ç ÃÇí1 ¹åñáóáõÙ: ¸åñáóÝ ³í³ñï»Éáõó Ñ»ïá ÁÝ¹áõÝí»É »Ù ºñ¨³ÝÇ ØËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý: ²ÛÅÙ ëáíáñáõÙ »Ù ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ µÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 5-ñ¹ ÏáõñëáõÙ: - à±ñ ï³ñÇùÇó »ë ëÏë»É »ñ·»É: - ºñ·»É ëÏë»É »Ù Ù³ÝÏáõó: ºñ·áõÙ ¿Ç ï³ÝÁ, ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ý¹»ëÝ»ñÇÝ, ÇëÏ ³ñ¹»Ý ³í»ÉÇ åñáý»ëÇáÝ³É µ»Ù»ñ ëÏë»óÇ ¹áõñë ·³É, »ñµ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ 2-ñ¹ ÏáõñëáõÙ ¿Ç ëáíáñáõÙ: - ºñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝ ëï³ó»±É »ë: - 7 ï³ñí³ ÷áË³ñ»Ý 5 ï³ñÇ Ñ³×³Ë»óÇ ¹³ßÝ³ÙáõñÇ ¹³ëÁÝÃ³óÝ»ñÇ ¨ ¹³¹³ñ»óñ»óÇ, ÇÝãÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÑÇÙ³ ½ÕçáõÙ »Ù: âÝ³Û³Í ¹ñ³Ý` ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÙ »Ù Ýí³·»É: - àõ±Ù »ñ·»ñÁ Ï³Ù »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛáõÝÝ »Ý á·»ßÝã»É ¨ ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÙ á·»ßÝã»É ù»½: - ²Û¹ »ñ³ÅÇßïÝ»ñÝ áõ »ñ·»ñÝ ³ÛÝù³Ý ß³ï »Ý, áñ ã»Ù Ï³ñáÕ ³é³ÝÓÝ³óÝ»É: ºë á·»ßÝãíáõÙ »Ù ó³ÝÏ³ó³Í á×Ç ·»Õ»óÇÏ ÑÝãÛáõÝÇó, ³ÛÝ »ñ·»ñÇó, áñáÝù Ñ»Ýó Éë»Éáõ å³ÑÇÝ Ï³ñáÕ »Ý ßÝã³éáõÃÛáõÝë ÷áË»É, ëñïÇë ³ßË³ï³ÝùÁ Ñ³×³Ë³óÝ»É: ÆÝÓ Ùáï Çñáù ³Û¹å»ë ¿: ÜáõÛÝÇëÏ Ù»Ï-Ù»Ï í³Ë»ÝáõÙ »Ù: - ¸Åí³ñ ã¿, ³ñ¹Ûá±ù, »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ »ñ·ãáõÑáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ×³Ý³å³ñÑ Ñ³ñÃ»É »ñ·³ñí»ëïáõÙ: - Î³ñÍáõÙ »Ù` ¹Åí³ñ ¿: ºÃ» ¹Åí³ñ ãÉÇÝÇ, Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ ¿É ãÇ ÉÇÝÇ: ºë ¹»é ùÇã ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ »Ù Ñ³Ý¹Çå»É ³Ûë ³ëå³ñ»½áõÙ, ù³ÝÇ áñ Éáõñç ù³ÛÉ»ñ ã»Ù ³ñ»É: ¸³ Ï³åí³Í ¿ Ý³¨ ÇÙ ÁÝïñ³Í Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï, ù³ÝÇ áñ »ë ³å³·³ µÅÇßÏ »Ù áõ ã»Ù Ï³ñáÕ µ³ó ÃáÕÝ»É ¹³ë»ñë: - ºÕ»É »Ý, ³ñ¹Ûá±ù, å³Ñ»ñ, »ñµ ÑÇ³ëÃ³÷í»É »ë ¨ ã»ë ó³ÝÏ³ó»É ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É: - ÆÑ³ñÏ», »Õ»É »Ý: ºñµ Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÙ »ë ÙñóáõÛÃÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ³Û¹ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ ï»ëÝáõÙ »ë ³Ý³ñ¹³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, ³Û¹ ³Ù»ÝÁ ëïÇåáõÙ ¿ í»ñ³Ý³Û»É ³Ý»ÉÇùÝ»ñ¹: ê³Ï³ÛÝ »ë »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛáõÝÇó Ññ³Å³ñí»É ã»Ù Ï³ñáÕ: ²ÛÝ ÇÙ Ù»ç ß³ï ËáñÝ ¿ Ùï»É: ÆÝÓ áõÕ»ÏóáõÙ ¿, áõñ ¿É` »ë ·Ý³Ù: ÜáõÛÝÇëÏ, »Ã» ·Ý³Ù íÇñ³Ñ³ï³ñ³Ý: - ÆÝãå»±ë ¿ ù»½ Ñ³çáÕíáõÙ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»É ³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛáõÝÁ, »ñµ Ù»ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇ ßñç³ÝáõÙ

ï³ñ³Íí³Í ¿ ¿ëïñ³¹³ÛÇÝ »ñ·Á: - Æñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ ³Û¹ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇ ß³ñùÇÝ »ë ¿É ¿Ç ¹³ëíáõÙ, ù³ÝÇ ¹»é §ÎáÙÇï³ë¦ »ñ³Åßï³ËÙµÇ ÑÇÙÝ³¹ÇñÁ` ¶áéÁ, ã³é³ç³ñÏ»ó ¹³éÝ³É »ñ³Åßï³ËÙµÇ Ù»Ý»ñ·ãáõÑÇÝ: ºë Ýáñ áõ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ß³ï Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ ÏáÕÙÇó ×³Ý³ã»óÇ ÎáÙÇï³ëÇÝ ¨ Ýñ³ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: Ø»Ý³Ñ³Ù»ñ·Ç Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ñ³ëÏ³ó³, áñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñ»éáõ ã¿ Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛáõÝÇó, áõÕÕ³ÏÇ å»ïù ¿ ³Û¹ Ùß³ÏáõÛÃÁ ×Çßï Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»É: - ºñµ¨¿ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óñ»±É »ë Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ÛÉ µ»Ù»ñÇ íñ³: - àã, ó³íáù ã»Ù Ý»ñÏ³Û³óñ»É: Ü»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¹»é ß³ï µ³Ý å»ïù ¿ ëáíáñ»Ù: - ÆÝãå»±ë »ë ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙ Ñ»ï³ÝÏ³ËáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ßñç³ÝÇ Ñ³Û »ñ·³ñí»ëïÁ: - ÆÙ Ï³ñÍÇùáí Ñ»ï³ÝÏ³ËáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ßñç³ÝÇ Ñ³Û »ñ·³ñí»ëïÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ ß³ï³ó»É »Ý, ÇëÏ áñ³ÏÁ å³Ï³ë»É ¿: ê³Ï³ÛÝ, ³Ù»Ý ÇÝã ¹»é ³éç¨áõÙ ¿: Î³Ý ÑÇ³Ý³ÉÇ »ñ³ÅÇßïÝ»ñ, áíù»ñ ³Û¹ áñ³ÏÁ Ï³ñáÕ »Ý µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»É: - Îå³ïÙ»±ë ùá Ý»ñÏ³ÛÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: - ÆÙ Ý»ñÏ³Ý ß³ï Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ ¿: ¸³ë»ñ ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóáõÙ, ÑÇí³Ý¹Ý»ñ... Ð³ëÏ³ÝáõÙ »Ù, áñ ³í»ÉÇ »Ù Ùáï»ÝáõÙ ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÝ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, áñÁ Ñ³Ù³ñáõÙ »Ù ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í Ùß³ÏáõÛÃÁ: Ð³Ý¹Çë³ÝáõÙ »Ù áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ Ùß³ÏáõÛÃ ¨ ³½³ï Å³Ù³Ýó Ñ³ÝÓÝ³ÅáÕáíÇ ù³ñïáõÕ³ñÁ, Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÙ »Ù §Ø»¹ÇÏáõë¦ é³¹ÇáÑ³Ý·áõÛóÇ ¨ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ³Ùë³Ã»ñÃÇ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ: àõÝ»Ù É³í ÁÝï³ÝÇù ¨ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ: ºí ³Û¹ ³Ù»ÝÇÝ áõÕ»ÏóáõÙ ¿ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ¾É Ç±Ýã ¿ å»ïù »ñç³ÝÇÏ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: -Æ Æ±Ýã Ëáëù»ñáí Ïó³ÝÏ³Ý³ë ³í³ñï»Ýù Ù»ñ ½ñáõÛóÁ: øá Ù³ÕÃ³ÝùÁ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇÝ, áíù»ñ ÷áñÓáõÙ »Ý ³é³çÇÝ ù³ÛÉ»ñÝ ³Ý»É »ñ·³ñí»ëïáõÙ: - Îó³ÝÏ³Ý³Ù ßÝáñÑ³Ï³ÉáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³ÛïÝ»É Ñ³ñó³½ñáõÛóÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ÆëÏ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇÝ ÏÙ³ÕÃ»Ù Ñ³çáÕáõÃÛáõÝ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ëå³ñ»½áõÙ: ÊáñÑáõñ¹ Ïï³Ù, áñ ³Ù»Ý Ù»ÏÁ ÛáõñáíÇ Ñ³Ý¹»ë ·³, Ýáñ å³ïÏ»ñ³óáõÙÝ»ñáí áõ Ùáï»óáõÙÝ»ñáí, áñå»ë½Ç Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ ÉÇÝÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ï»ëÇÝ: ²Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ¨áñÁ` ÃáÕ ³éáÕç ÉÇÝ»Ý, ÙÇßï Ååï³Ý, áñ Ï³ñáÕ³Ý³Ý Çñ»Ýó Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÝ Çñ³·áñÍ»É: ²Æ¸² Ð²Îà´Ú²Ü

Èáõë³ÝÏ³ñÝ»ñáõÙ` 1.²Ç¹³ ¸³ÝÇ»ÉÛ³ÝÁ, 2,3,4`. ¶áé Ð³ÏáµÛ³ÝØ³ñ½å»ïáõÝÇÝ ýñ³ÝëÇ³óÇ ×³Ý³ãí³Í ÏáÙåá½Çïáñ ¨ Ï³ï³ñáÕ èÇã³ñ¹ ¶³ÉÇ³ÝáÛÇ, ç³½Ù»Ý, ÏáÙåá½Çïáñ îÇ·ñ³Ý Ð³Ù³ëÛ³ÝÇ ¨ èáõµ»Ý Ð³Ëí»ñ¹Û³ÝÇ Ñ»ï:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

Ð²Ú ØºÌ àõêàõòâ²äºîÀ

Ê²â²îàõð ²´àìÚ²Ü ¶Ý³Éáí ³é³í»É µ³ñÓñ ¿ ·Ý³Ñ³ïíáõÙ Ê³ã³ïáõñ ²µáíÛ³ÝÇ µ³½Ù³µ»ÕáõÝ áõ µ³½Ù³µáí³Ý¹³Ï ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ` å³ï·³Ùí»Éáí ·áõñ·áõñ³Ýùáí å³Ñå³Ý»É Ù»Í Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ë»ñÇ ÑÇß³ï³ÏÝ áõ ³í»ÉÇ ËáñÁ Ñ³Ýñ³Ñéã³Ï»É Ù»Í ·ñáÕÇ áõ Ùï³ÍáÕÇ ÏÛ³ÝùÁ: ... Ò»°½ »Ù ³ëáõÙ, Ó»°½, Ñ³Ûáó Ýáñ³Ñ³ë »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ù, Ó»ñ ³ÝáõÙÇÝ Ù»éÝÇÙ, Ó»ñ ³ñ»íÇÝ Õáõñμ³Ý, ï³ëÁ É»½áõ ëáíáñ»ó»ù, Ó»ñ É»½áõÝ, Ó»ñ Ñ³í³ïÁ Õ³ÛÇÙ μéÝ»ó»ù: ²~Ë É»½áõÝ, É»½áõÝ. É»½áõÝ áñ ãÁÉÝÇ, Ù³ñ¹ ÁÝãÇ± ÝÙ³Ý ÏÁÉÝÇ: Ø»Ï ³½·Ç å³ÑáÕÁ, Çñ³ñ ÙÇ³óÝáÕÁ É»½áõÝ ³ áõ Ñ³í³ïÁ: È»½áõ¹ ÷áËÇ°ñ, Ñ³í³ï¹ áõñ³óÇ°ñ, ¿É ÁÝãá±í Ï³ñ»ë ³ëÇÉ, Ã» á±ñ ³½·ÇóÝ »ë:

ºÃ» áã ÙÇ μ³Ý ÑÇÙù ãÉÇÝ»ñ ³å³óáõó»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ·áÛáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É ÙÇ ÑÝ³·áõÛÝ, ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ¨ Ùï³íáñ ï»ë³Ï»ïÇó ÇÝùÝáõñáõÛÝ, Ûáõñ³Ñ³ïáõÏ ¨ ÇÝùÝ³ïÇå Ý³ËÝ³Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏáõÛÃ, ³å³ ¹ñ³Ý ó³ÛïáõÝ ¨ Ï»Ý¹³ÝÇ Ïéí³Ý Ï³ñáÕ ¿ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³Ý³É ³Û¹ »ñÏñÇ É»½áõÝ:

Îàð²Ì ÞÆðÆØ ²Ûë ·Çß»ñ ÝáñÇó Ï³ñáïáí ³ÝÑáõÝ ì»ñùÇ å»ë ³ÛñíáÕ ·Çñù¹ Ï³ñ¹³óÇ, àõ ÝáñÇó, ÝáñÇó ïñïÙáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³ÝùáõÝ ÎáñëïÇ¹ íßïÇÝ ÇÙ ëÇñïÁ µ³óÇ... àõ Ãí³ó, Ãí³ó, Ã» áïù»ñÇë ï³Ï Ì÷áõÙ »Ý Ë³Õ³Õ ¹³ßï»ñÁ Ù»ñ å»ñ×, àõ »ë íßïÇë Ñ»ï Éáõé áõ ·ÉË³Ñ³Ï ÞÇñÇÙ¹ »Ù ÷ÝïñáõÙ Ù»ñ ¹³ßï»ñÇ Ù»ç: êñµáõÙ »Ù ÷áßÇÝ µáÉáñ ù³ñ»ñÇ, ´³Ûó áã ÙÇ ù³ñÇ ³ÝáõÝ¹ ãÏ³, à±ñ ×³Ù÷³Ý, ³ñ¹Ûáù, ù»½ Ùáï Ïµ»ñÇ, ºí á±í ¿, ³ñ¹Ûáù, Ù³Ñí³Ý¹ íÏ³: êñïÇ¹ å»ë ³Ý½áõëå ¼³Ý·áõ±Ý ³Ûë í³ñ³ñ, Â»± Ø³ëÇë¹ Í»ñ` ÓÛáõÝÇ ï³Ï ÝÇñÑáÕ, ²Ûë Å³±ÛéÁ Ù³Ùé³Í, ³ÕµÛáõ±ñÁ ³Ûë å³Õ, Â»± ¹áõ, Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇ ï³é³å³Í ÇÙ ÑáÕ: ´³Ûó Éáõé »Ý ÑáÕÝ áõ Ø³ëÇëÝ ³É»Ñ»ñ, ÐÇÝ »ñ·Ý ¿ »ñ·áõÙ ¼³Ý·áõÝ ¿É Ñëï³Ï, ºí á±í Ï³ñáÕ ¿ Ù³Ñ¹ íÏ³Û»É, ºñµ ³ÝÙ³Ñ »ë ¹áõ ³Ûë ³ñ¨Ç ï³Ï:

ì²Ð²¶Ü ¸²ìÂÚ²Ü ºÕµ³ÛñÝ»°ñ, »Ï»ù ßÇñÇÙ ãáñáÝ»Ýù, âËáñÑ»°Ýù, Ã» Ç±ÝãÝ ÇÝãå»ë ¿ »Õ»É. ¼³Ý·áõ±Ý ¿ Ýñ³Ý Ë»Õ¹»É ã³ñ³Ý»Ý· Â»± Ø³ëÇë É»é³Ý É³ÝçÇÝ ¿ Ù»é»É, ¼áÑí»É ¿ ¹³íÇ ³ñÝáï ¹³Ý³ÏÇ±Ý, Â»± ë¨ Ï³é»Ãáí êÇµÇ±ñ ·Ý³ó»É... ÆÝãáõ± ½áõñ Ï³éã»Ýù Ù³Ñí³Ý ×³Ù÷»ùÇÝ, ºñµ ²µáíÛ³ÝÁ... á~Õç ¿ ÙÝ³ó»É... ¶ºìàð¶ ¾ØÆÜ

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

5 0 2 Ð³½³ñ ³Ý·³Ù ÃáõùáõÙáõñ, ³Ûó Ù»Ï ³Ý·³Ù ûñÇÝ³Ï ïáõñ... ²Ý·Ý³Ñ³ï»ÉÇ ¿ Ñ³Û Ýáñ Ù³ÝÏ³í³ñÅáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³¹Çñ Ê³ã³ïáõñ ²µáíÛ³ÝÇ í³ëï³ÏÁ ¹åñáóÇ Éáõë³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý µÝ³·³í³éáõÙ: Üñ³ ÏÛ³ÝùÝ áõ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ ÝíÇñí³Í ¿ÇÝ Ñ³ñ³½³ï ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç Éáõë³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý í»Ñ ·áñÍÇÝ: ²µáíÛ³ÝÁ ³é³çÇÝÝ»ñÇó ¿ñ, áñ Ññ³Å³ñí»ó ·ñ³µ³ñÇó. Ñ³ëÏ³Ý³ÉÇ É»½íáí ·ñ»Éáõ ßáõñç Ý³ í³Õáõó ¿ñ Ùï³ÍáõÙ: ²ßË³ñÑ³µ³ñÁ ã³÷³½³Ýó Ï»Ýë³Ï³Ý ¿ñ Ñ³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñ ¹³ñ»ñáí Ïáñóñ³Í ÉÇÝ»Éáí å»ï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ß³ï ¿ñ ³Õ³ñï»É Çñ É»½áõÝ: ²Ûë å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ ÁÝ¹Ñ³ÝáõñÇÝ Ñ³ëÏ³Ý³ÉÇ É»½áõÝ ÙÇ³Ï ÙÇçáóÝ ¿ñ Ñ³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ÷áËÁÙµéÝÙ³Ý áõ ÙÇ³íáñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²ÛëåÇëáí` ²µáíÛ³ÝÁ »Õ³í ³é³çÇÝ ³ßË³ñÑ³µ³ñ ¹³ë³·ñùÇ` §Ü³Ë³ß³íÇÕ ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý¦ ³Ûµµ»Ý³ñ³Ý-ÁÝÃ»ñó³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³ÏÁ: Ü³ Ùß³Ï»ó Ù³ÝÏ³í³ñÅ³Ï³Ý Ýáñ Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñ áõ »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ` ¹³ëïÇ³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý ·ÉË³íáñ ëÏ½µáõÝùÁ Ñ³Ù³ñ»Éáí Ù³ñ¹áõ µÝ³Ï³Ý, ³½³ï ×³Ý³ãáÕ³Ï³Ý ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ: Üñ³ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÁ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇÝ ¨ ÅáÕáíñ¹ÇÝ ÝíÇñí³Í Ù³ñ¹-ù³Õ³ù³óáõ Ó¨³íáñáõÙÝ ¿ñ: ²µáíÛ³ÝÝ Çñ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇ áã ÙÇ³ÛÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý, ³ÛÉ¨ Ñ³ñ¨³Ý ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñÇ` ³¹ñµ»ç³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇ áõ ùñ¹»ñÇ µ³Ý³ÑÛáõëáõÃÛ³Ý É³í³·áõÛÝ ·Çï³ÏÝ ¿ñ: ´³Ý³ÑÛáõëáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ³éÝãíáÕ ·áñÍ»ñÇó ¿ ³ßË³ñÑ³µ³ñáí ëï»ÕÍí³Í áõëáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý ¨ ùÝ³ñ³Ï³Ý ¿ç»ñÇ ÁÝïñ³ÝÇÝ` §ä³ñ³å í³ËïÇ Ë³Õ³ÉÇùÁ¦, áñÁ ¹³ñÓ³í ÁÝÃ»ñó³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ Ï³½Ùí³Í ³é³çÇÝ ·ÇñùÁ: Ê. ²µáíÛ³ÝÁ »Õ»É ¿ Ý³¨ ³é³çÇÝ Ã³Ý·³ñ³Ý ÑÇÙÝáÕÝ ²Ý¹ñÏáíÏ³ëáõÙ: 1846-ÇÝ` éáõë³Ï³Ý ïÇñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ûñáù, Ý³ ºñ¨³ÝÇ ·³í³é³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÇÝ ÏÇó ÑÇÙÝ»É ¿, ³Ûëå»ë Ïáãí³Í, §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï³µÇÝ»ï¦: ²Û¹ Ï³ñ¨áñ ·áñÍÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ¹»é Çñ ë³ÕÙÝ³ÛÇÝ íÇ×³ÏáõÙ Ë³÷³Ýí»ó Ýñ³ ³ÝÑ»ï³óÙ³Ý å³ï×³éáí:

Ê³ã³ïáõñ ²µáíÛ³ÝÇ ³ÝÑ³Ûï µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÙÁ ¶»ÕçÏ³Ï³Ý ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇó ë»ñ³Í ³Û¹ Ñ³Ý×³ñ»Õ Ù³ñ¹Á ËÇëï ½·³ÛáõÝ, ¹Ûáõñ³µáñµáù áõ ³ñ³·³ß³ñÅ ¿ñ ¨ ÝáõÛÝù³Ý ¿É` Ï³ëÏ³Í³ÙÇï: ÖßÙ³ñïáõÃÛ³Ý áõ ³ñ¹³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³ÝÓÝ³Ñ³ïáõÏ å³ßï³ÙáõÝù áõÝ»ñ, ëÇñáõÙ ¿ñ Ñ³×³Ë ³ë»É. §ºÕÇ°ñ ³ñ¹³ñ ¨ áã áùÇó ÙÇ° í³Ë»óÇñ¦: ²ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ÏÛ³ÝùáõÙ »ñç³ÝÇÏ ã¿ñ, ß³ñáõÝ³Ï Ó·ïáõÙ ¿ñ ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý ëÇñá áõ µ³Ëï³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý: ´³Ûó ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý ³Ý³ËáñÅáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ñ³É³Í³ÝùÝ»ñÁ, ³Ýí»ñç å³Ûù³ñÁ Ñá·¨áñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ë³í³ñ³ÙáÉ µ³ñù»ñÇ ¹»Ù Ç í»ñçá Ñ³ëóÝáõÙ »Ý Ýñ³Ý, áñ 1848-Ç ³åñÇÉÇ 1-Ç ·Çß»ñÁ` ÉáõÛë 2-Ç í³Õ ³é³íáïÛ³Ý, ¹áõñë ¿ ·³ÉÇë ïÝÇó ¨ ³ÛÉ¨ë ãÇ í»ñ³¹³éÝáõÙ: àõ±ñ ·Ý³ó ²µáíÛ³ÝÁ, Ï³Ù Ç±Ýã å³ï³Ñ»ó Ýñ³Ý` á°ã ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, á°ã ¿É ¹ñ³ÝÇó Ñ»ïá ãå³ñ½í»ó: Üñ³ ³ÝÑ»ï³óáõÙÁ ÙÝ³ó ãÉáõÍí³Í: Â»ñ¨ë ³Û¹å»ë ¿É ÙÝ³, ÙÇÝã¨ áñ ÙÇ ëå³ëíáÕ íÏ³ÛáõÃÛáõÝ ã·³ ÉáõÍ»Éáõ Ñ³Ý»ÉáõÏÁ: ´³Ûó, ÇÝãå»ë ¿É ÉáõÍíÇ Ñ³ñóÁ, ÙÇ µ³Ý å³ñ½ ¿` ²µáíÛ³ÝÁ Çñ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇ ½áÑÝ ¿ñ: Ê³Ý¹Ç ÑáÕÇ íñ³ ¿ ëå³Ýí»É, Ã» ÇÝùÝ³ëå³Ý ¿ »Õ»É, êÇµÇñ »Ý ³ùëáñ»É, Ã» ÇÝùÝ ¿ ÷³Ë»É áõ ÏáñëïÇ Ù³ïÝ»É Çñ»Ý` µáÉáñ ¹»åù»ñáõÙ ¿É Ë³í³ñ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÁ ëå³Ý»ó Ýñ³Ý: ²µáíÛ³ÝÁ ÁÝÏ³í ³ÝÑ³í³ë³ñ ÏéíÇ Ù»ç Ñ³Û Ýáñ ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý, É»½íÇ áõ Ùß³ÏáõÛÃÇ, Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇ »ñÏÇñÝ áõ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á Éáõë³íáñ»Éáõ, ³½³ï áõ »ñç³ÝÇÏ ³å³·³ÛÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÙÕ³Í å³ï»ñ³½ÙáõÙ` áñå»ë ¹³Å³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï, áñå»ë Ù»Í Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ë»ñ: ²µáíÛ³ÝÇ §ì»ñùÁ¦ Ñ³Û Ýáñ ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç ³ÝÏñÏÝ»ÉÇ »ñ¨áõÛÃ ¿` áÕáÕí³Í Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ëÇñáõÃÛ³Ùµ: ²ÛÝ Çñ Ù»ç ³Ù÷á÷áõÙ ¿ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇ ßáõÝãÁ, ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ó³íÝ áõ ï³é³å³ÝùÁ, ÁÙµáëï á·ÇÝ: ì»åáõÙ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý ¿ Çñ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ÏÛ³Ýùáí, Çñ Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý á·áí, Ýñ³ ³½³ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñÝ ÁÝ¹¹»Ù å³ñëÏ³Ãáõñù³Ï³Ý ÉÍÇ: ²µáíÛ³ÝÁ Ï³ñ¨áñáõÙ ¿ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç Ñ³Ù³ËÙµáõÙÁ, Ý³¨ É»½áõÝ áõ Ñ³í³ïÁ: Ü³ ³ßË³ï»É ¿, áñ ³Ù»Ý ¿çÇó Ù»½ Ý³ÛÇ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á Çñ ÑáõÛ½»ñáí áõ ÙïáñáõÙÝ»ñáí, Çñ ÏÛ³Ýùáí áõ Ï»Ýó³Õáí, Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý áõ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ó·ïáõÙÝ»ñáí, É³íÇ áõ Ï³ï³ñÛ³ÉÇ Ù³ëÇÝ áõÝ»ó³Í Çñ Ñ³Û³óùÝ»ñáí: ²µáíÛ³ÝÁ ëáëÏ íÇå³·Çñ ã¿, ³ÛÉ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç Ù»Í ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇó: Ü³ ÙÇ Ýáñ ºÕÇß» ¿, Ýñ³ §ì»ñù Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇÝ¦` ÙÇ Ýáñ §ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó å³ïÙáõÃÛáõÝ¦: ´³ó³éÇÏ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñáõÙ ëï»ÕÍí»ó §ì»ñù Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇÝ¦ ¨, Çµñ¨ ×ßÙ³ñÇï ³ñí»ëïÇ ëï»ÕÍ³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝ, ÙÝ³ó ³ÝÏñÏÝ»ÉÇ: ¸Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ ²µáíÛ³ÝÁ ãï»ë³í Çñ ·ÇñùÁ ïå³·ñí³Í: ²ÛÝ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÉáõÛë ¿ ï»ë»É Ýñ³ ÏáñëïÇó 10 ï³ñÇ ³Ýó` 1858-ÇÝ: Ð»ï³·³ÛáõÙ §ì»ñùÁ¦ Ã³ñ·Ù³Ýí»É ¿ ï³ñµ»ñ É»½áõÝ»ñáí:

êîºÔÌ²¶àðÌàõØ ºÜ Øºð àõê²ÜàÔÜºðÀ

ä²ð¼²äºê` ÈÆÜºÈ ²åñ»É... -Æ±Ýã ¿ ë³ Ýß³Ý³ÏáõÙ. ëÇñ»É, Ý»ñ»É, ·áÑ³Ý³É, ·áÑ³óÝ»É, Ñ³ñ·»É, Ù»Í³ñ»É, å³ïí»É, í³Û»É»É, ëï»ÕÍ»É, »ñç³ÝÏ³óÝ»É… ºí ³Ûëå»ë ß³ñáõÝ³Ï µ³½áõÙ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ §³åñ»É¦ ³ëí³ÍÇ Ù»ç: ºñµ¨¿ áñ¨¿ Ù»ÏÇ Ùïùáí ãÇ± ³Ýó»É ³ÛÝ ÙÇïùÁ, áñ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ å³ñ½³å»ë ÉÇÝ»É` ³é³Ýó ÁÝ¹·Í»Éáõ ³ÛÝ µáÉáñ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù Ï³ï³ñíáõÙ »Ý ÉÇÝ»ÉÇë: ÂíáõÙ ¿, Ã» Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ëÇñáõÙ »Ý ³í»ÉÇ ß³ï Ýñ³ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñ ¹³ óáõÛó ï³Ý ÙÛáõëÝ»ñÇÝ ¨, áñ ³Ù»Ý³ó³í³ÉÇÝ ¿` ¹ÇÙ³óÇÝÁ ëïÇåí³Í ÉÇÝÇ Çñ»Ý å³ñï³íáñí³Í ½·³Éáõ: Î³Ù Ý»ñ»ÉÁ, ÇÝã Ëáëù, É³í ³ñ³ñù ¿, µ³Ûó áã ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ, »ñµ Ý»ñáõÙ »ë áõ ¹³ ß»ßïáõÙ ¨ ³Ù»Ý ³Ý·³Ù ÑÇß»óÝáõÙ, áñ Ý»ñ»É »ë ³ÝóÛ³ÉáõÙ: ºë Ï³ñáÕ »Ù ³Ýí»ñç ûñÇÝ³ÏÝ»ñ µ»ñ»É, ù³Ý½Ç Ù»ñ Ñ³ñáõëï Ñ³Ûáó É»½áõÝ Çñ ³ÝÃÇí ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝ óáõÛó ïíáÕ µ³é»ñáí ï³ÉÇë ¿ ÇÝÓ ³Û¹ ÑÝ³ñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³Û¹å»ë ÏÓ³ÝÓñ³óÝ»Ù ù»½, áñÁ »ë ã»Ù áõ½áõÙ: ºë ³ëáõÙ »Ù, áñ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ³Ý»É ³Ù»Ý ÇÝã` áãÇÝã ã³Ý»Éáí: ²é³çÇÝ Ñ³Û³óùÇó å³ñ³¹áùë ¿ ë³, ¨ ·áõó» ¹áõ Ùï³ÍáõÙ »ë` ³ÝÑ»ÃÑ»ÃáõÃÛáõÝ ¿, Ï³ñáÕ ¿ å³ï³Ñ»É ù»½ å»ë Ù»Ï áõñÇßÝ ¿É Ùï³ÍÇ, áñ »ë ï³ñí³Í »Ù §ÃáõÕÃ ë¨³óÝ»Éáõ¦ ÙáÉáõóùáí: Æ å³ï³ëË³Ý ¹ñ³Ý` »ë Ï³ë»Ù áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ÙÇ µ³Ý` ÇÝãÇ±ë ¿ å»ïù: àõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ù»çë »éáõÙ ¿ ÏáñëïÛ³Ý Ù³ïÝíáÕ Ë»É³å³ï³é ³ÙµáËÇÝ ÙÇ³Ë³éÝí»Éáõ í³ËÁ ¨, ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, ·³ÛÃ³ÏÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ºë ³ë»Ù ÇÙ ûñÇÝ³Ïáí, ÇëÏ ¹áõ, áñ Ï³ñ¹áõÙ »ë, ÷áñÓÇñ å³ïÏ»ñ³óÝ»É ù»½ íñ³: ²ÝËáõë³÷»ÉÇáñ»Ý ÁÝ¹·ñÏí³Í »Ù ÙÇ ÙÇç³í³ÛñáõÙ, áñï»Õ ë³ÛÃ³ù»ÉÁ ³ÛÝù³~Ý ¹ÛáõñÇÝ ¿, ÇëÏ µ³ñÓñ³Ý³ÉÁ ¹Åí³ñ áõ ó³íáï, ù³Ý½Ç ³é³çÇÝ ¹»åùáõÙ ÇÝÓ §û·ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ¦ ß³ï »Ý, ÇëÏ »ñÏñáñ¹ ¹»åùáõÙ` Ó»éùÇ ÷áË³ñ»Ý ù³óÇ »Ý ï³ÉÇë ³Û¹ ÝáõÛÝ §û·ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ¦: … ºí ³Ûëå»ë Ù»ÏÁ ÙÛáõëÇÝ, µáÉáñÁ Ù»ÏÇÝ ³Û¹å»ë §û·Ý»Éáí¦, Ï³Ý·Ý³ÍÇÝ Ë³µ»Éáí, ÍÝÏ³ÍÇÝ Ë÷»Éáí, ÁÝÏ³ÍÇÝ Í³Õñ»Éáí ³åñáõÙ »Ý, ëÇñáõÙ, µ³ á±Ýó, Ñ»Ýó Çñ»Ýù, ¨ ¹³ ³åñ»É³Ï»ñå ¿: ÊáëáõÙ »Ý Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇó, ËáëáõÙ »Ý ³ñí»ëïÇó, ³ñÅ»ùÝ»ñÇó, Ñá·áõó ¨, ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ` ²ëïÍáõó: âÝ³Û³Í î»ñÁ ÝÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ý¹»å ³í»ÉÇ ·Ã³ëÇñï ¿, ù³Ý Ù»½å»ëÝ»ñÇ: ¼³ñÙ³ó³±ñ. ÙÇ° ßï³åÇñ, ëå³ëÇñ Ù»ÏÝ³µ³Ý»Ù: ¸áõ, »Ã» ÙÇÝã¨ ÑÇÙ³ Ï³ñ¹áõÙ »ë ïáÕ»ñÝ ³Ûë, áõñ»ÙÝ, »Ã» áã ³Ù»ÝÁ, µ³Ûó áñáß Ñ³ñ³½³ï, Ó·áÕ µ³Ý»ñ »ë ½·³ó»É: ²ë»Ù Ñ»ï¨Û³ÉÁ. »Ã» Ù³ñ¹ Ù»Õù ¿ ·áñÍáõÙ, ã³ñ ³ñ³ñù ¿ ³ÝáõÙ` ãÇÙ³Ý³Éáí áõ ã·Çï³Ïó»Éáí, áõñ»ÙÝ ¹³ Ù»Õù ã¿, ³ÛÉ ÙáÉáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ å³ñ½³å»ë: ÜÙ³Ý Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó å»ïù ã¿ ù³ñÏáÍ»É, ¹³ï³å³ñï»É, Ï³Ë³Õ³Ý Ñ³Ý»É: ÆëÏ Ý³, áí ã³ñ³·áñÍáõÙ ¿` ù³ç ·Çï³Ïó»Éáí, å³ñ½³å»ë ã³ñÇó ¿ ë»ñáõÙ: ºí ³Û¹ ã³ñ³ÍÇÝÁ å³ñ½³å»ë áõÝ³Ï ã¿ Ï»ÕïÝ áõ ã³ñÇùÁ Ñ³Ý»É çñÇ »ñ»ë ¨, ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, ³Ý»É Çñ ë¨ ·áñÍÁ: ºë, ¹áõ ¨ Ù»ñ ÝÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ å»ïù ¿ ³åñ»Ýù ³ÛÝå»ë, ÇÝãå»ë ëï³óíáõÙ ¿, áñáíÑ»ï¨ ß»Õí»ÉÁ áõ ÇÝã-áñ Ýáñ áõÕÇ ÷Ýïñ»ÉÁ ÏË³ËïÇ Ýáñ-Ýáñ ¨ ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ëï»ÕÍíáÕ Ý»ñ¹³ßÝ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ¾É ã»Ù ³ëáõÙ, áñ å³ïÇÅÁ ÏÉÇÝÇ ³Ñ³íáñ, ¹³Å³Ý, ³ÝËáõë³÷»ÉÇ ¨, ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ` ÏñÏÝ³ÏÇ. ÁÝ¹ áñáõÙ Ù»ñ ë»÷³Ï³Ý ËÇÕ×Á Ù»½ ³í»ÉÇ ¹³Å³Ý³µ³ñ Ïå³ïÅÇ, ù³Ý Ù»ñ í»ñ¨Ç ÈáõÛëÁ, ù³Ý½Ç Ù»Ýù µáÉáñë ë»ñáõÙ »Ýù Ýñ³ÝÇó: ºë »½ñ³Ñ³Ý·»óÇ ³ÛÝ ·³Õ³÷³ñÇÝ, áñ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ å³ñ½³å»ë ÉÇÝ»É: ¸²ìÆÂ ÔàõÈ²Êê¼Ú²Ü

PATIENTS WITH HIV/AIDS Understanding and Preventing Stigma and Rights Infringement Real World Real People (RWRP) is a Yerevan-b based NGO whose mission is to improve the quality of life for people living with HIV (PLHIV). An important part of RWRP's work is advocating for the rights of their beneficiaries and their families.

Right to Confidentiality, M edical Rights of PLHIV Medical professionals are obliged to protect their patients' right to privacy and confidentiality under Article 5 of the Law on Medical Care. This Article states that any information gathered by a medical professional during examinations, diagnostics, and treatment, is confidential and therefore cannot be shared. Nevertheless, the right to confidentiality is often violated. A RWRP social worker shares cases, when based on the client's request, RWRP did not pursue the matter. Patients whose confidentiality is breached often choose not to take action, fearing that even more people will learn about their highly stigmatized health status. However, sometimes there is little choice but to take action, because the right to confidentiality has been so glaringly violated and the consequence so severe. In 2012, for example, RWRP learned that a beneficiary had disclosed his HIV status to a doctor at the local medical clinic, expecting his privacy to be maintained. Instead she deliberately, but misguidedly, breached confidentiality, with the result that his entire family faced strong, albeit

unfounded, repercussions from the community. Even though the rest of the family are HIV negative, his wife, who worked in agriculture, and upon whose earnings the family is dependent, was told not to come to work. The family was also informed that their three children were no longer welcome at the local school and kindergarten. The family was so devastated by this discrimination that they considered leaving their home, but first they waited to see whether RWRP could help them. Social workers from RWRP visited the family's medical clinic to defend the rights of the family. The doctor was surprised to see the social workers, who informed her that they were there to discuss human rights violations. They addressed the doctor's disclosure of confidential information and her spreading of false information. The doctor admitted that she thought HIV spread so easily that if one family member had HIV, the others must have it, too, and would likely pass it to others in the community. Once the doctor understood that HIV is spread only through blood, semen, breast milk, vaginal fluids, and rectal mucous, she promised to correct the situation. When RWRP later checked in with the family, they heard that the children were indeed back in school and the mother was back at work. However, the family still face general discrimination from community members. If the doctor had not breached confidentiality, the family would not be experiencing such prejudice.

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

Right to access medical services Armenia's Law on Medical Care (1996) states that all people have the right to receive medical care and services. This means that regardless of a person's HIV/AIDS status, medical professionals are legally obliged to provide medical treatment. Furthermore, the Armenian government has enacted separate legal acts governing health care for certain socially marginalized groups, including people living with HIV/AIDS (Law on the Prevention of Diseases Caused by HIV, 1997). Nevertheless, patients' rights are routinely violated through discrimination based on their health status. In some cases, medical professionals withhold treatment for reasons ostensibly unrelated to their patients' HIV status. But in many cases it becomes clear that their status is the actual reason for the denial. In some cases, patients are forced to make out-o of-p pocket payments to their health care providers to receive adequate medical treatment. In one such case, a RWRP beneficiary and accompanying social worker were told that since operating on a patient with HIV was 'dangerous', the doctor would need more money than is typical for such a surgery. The social worker explained that this was a rights violation, and refused the request for more money. However, many patients lacking such an advocate are forced to make extra payments that they can ill afford.

Right t o a void unnecesary suffering a nd p ain According to Article 12 of the ICESCR (International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), measures must be taken to provide swift and adequate treatment for pain. While it is true that Armenia's palliative care system currently has problems affecting patients both with and without HIV (most of which are outside the scope of this paper), it is important to note that RWRP advocates and beneficiaries have had numerous experiences in which a beneficiary's pain has not been properly managed. Most recently, a RWRP beneficiary with cancer failed to receive any pain management services, despite waiting in agony for over a week. Sadly, since the beneficiary had previously faced other discrimination in the medical sector, it appears likely that the lack of pain management was related to his HIV status. When RWRP social workers inquired into the situation on behalf of the beneficiary, the only reason given was that a meeting between doctors was necessary before treatment could be given. The fact that such a meeting did not occur for over a week is outrageous. RWRP advocates have explained to the doctors that if a pain management plan is not established promptly, they will have to go to the Ministry of Health to complain about the doctors' ill treatment of the beneficiary.

Right to observance of quality standards Article 12 of the ICESCR, to which Armenia is bound, states that all persons have the right to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, including the "prevention, treatment and control of…diseases". While quality standards differ from country to country, there are times in Armenia when in-ccountry standards are not upheld for HIV-p positive people. For instance, a medical professional may advise against or withhold proper treatment, resulting in consequences as serious as a patient's death. The decision to withhold necessary

treatmentreveals a flawed underlying belief: that a person living with HIV is already fated to a premature death. Based on this conviction, a doctor may view the treatment of a PLHIV for another potentially deadly medical problem, such as cancer, as a waste of time and resources. In reality, conversely, it is a doctor's decision to withhold treatment that may lead toan HIVpositive patient's premature death. Thus, if treatment is not medically contraindicated, patient's living with HIV who are refused or incorrectly treated have had their right to quality medical care violated.

Why do Medica al Professiona al Viola ate the Rights of Patients who have HIV?

Lack o f Understanding There are some facts about HIV/AIDS that many medical professionals in Armenia do not fully understand. In the past, HIV was a death sentence. It is understandable, therefore, that great fear became associated with the disease. But today, contracting HIV does not have to mean certain death. Instead, thanks to drugs like HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy), HIV is now considered a chronic, manageable disease. As a result, people with HIV can live longer, healthier lives and even have a family without passing the virus to their children (World Health Organization, 2013). Therefore, the extent of the fear some medical professionals in Armenia feel towards HIV patients is out of proportion and unreflective of reality. In 2005, UNESCO noted that "the level of knowledge about HIV and AIDS is in general low" among Armenian medical workers. Medical professionals may also be inadequately or incorrectly informed about the ways HIV can be spread. For instance, some medical professionals erroneously believe that HIV can be transmitted through touch, coughing and sneezing, and kissing. Naturally, such beliefs greatly increase fear of people with HIV and create unneces-

Elizabeth McFadden, Dalhousie University, Faculty of Social Work, BSW sary problems for all concerned. The social workers had brought documents proving the child's HIV negative status and were able to convince the doctor that the child posed no risk to him. They also provided HIV/AIDS training to him and his medical assistants. The social workers explained the true nature of HIV and methods of transmission, outlined the laws related to it, and detailed what had been done incorrectly and illegally at the medical center. RWRP' intervention in this case had a very positive outcome: the center requested more training, for which RWRP referred them to the specialists at the National Center for Aids Prevention, with the result that the fear of the doctor and his staff was greatly diminished and unlikely to cause difficulties for them or their patients in the future.

Unsuitable B lame Another reason why medical professionals may violate the rights of a person with HIV is their mistaken belief that such a person is morally bad. Because the disease has been associated with drug use and homosexuality, they may assume that a person living with HIV is to blame for contracting

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

the disease and is therefore undeserving of help. However, such a position is both ill-iinformed and illogical. People living with HIV may very well have contracted it unknowingly, 'innocently', for instance while having sex with their husband or wife. It is a fact that in Armenia over fifty percent of transmissions occur through heterosexual practices, which are considered 'normal' in the Armenian context (National Center for Aids Prevention). Even in cases when HIV has been contracted in circumstances that a medical professional may consider morally wrong, there is no justification for withholding treatment. Doctors are bound by their professional ethics and by law to treat all patients, regardless of whether a particular sufferer may have contributed to his or her condition. Medical professionals routinely help smokers with lung cancer, for example, or drunk drivers who have caused car accidents. In the case of HIV, blaming people for their status is particularly unfortunate, because it can actually cause HIV to spread: not only does fear of repercussions result in reluctance to be tested, so that the disease may be transmitted unknowingly, but stigma and the knowledge that treatment may be withheld could cause those with HIV to decide to hide their condition (Chesney & Smith, 1999).

The R ole o f M edical Professionals We believe that Armenia's doctors can make a positive difference by treating patients with HIV as they would a patient with any other disease, not only with all available medical tools and resources, but also with respect and compassion. In line with recommendations from the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV, we also believe medical professionals must be adequately informed of their own rights when working with HIV patients (UNAIDS, 2012). They should, for instance, be aware of which precautions they should take and which are unnecessary. Here, too, knowledge will help to reduce fear and blame. While medical professionals may opt to inform themselves about these issues, we believe that to create change, widespread positive HIV/AIDS education must be formalized in Armenia. Currently, medical programs in Armenia do cover the topic of HIV/AIDS and, in recent years, capacity-b building initiatives, such as those designed by the National Center for Aids Prevention, have been created for practicing doctors. Besides continuation and expansion of these programs, we recommend evaluative research into their effectiveness to target specific gaps in knowledge. We

also recommend that training be provided to health care administrators, including professors at medical universities, and to health care regulators who impact policies that affect people living with HIV. We at RWRP strongly urge the implementation of the measures outlined in this article; we believe they can go a long way toward making life easier for real people living in the real world, not only for those with HIV, but for the medical profession and the population at large. While all involved in HIV research, treatment, and advocacy share the same ultimate goal the elimination of the disease - we at RWRP have a nearer one: we envision an Armenia in which PLHIV no longer need our advocacy services.

THE UNIVERSITY WHERE YOU STUDY We hereby introduce you the brief history of YSMU and some information that may be help ful for you. Also take into account that our newspaper is your newspaper and we'll welcome you if you actively take part in the works of our editorial. YSMU was founded in 1920. The highest administrative organ is the University Council, which convenes at least twice a year. The Council makes decisions about the main activities of the University. The Rectorate of the University controls the way the decisions are realized during the intervals between the University Council sessions. The hospitals, clinics and centers are involved in the University Council of Clinics. The Rector of YSMU carries out the direct control of the University Council, the Rectorate and the Board of Clinics. The faculties or the departments are the structures organizing the academic process. These faculties are: General Medicine, Stomatology, Pharmacy, Public Health, Military medicine,Faculty of Postgraduate and Continuing Education,Dean’s Office of International Students’ Education. After graduating from the University the students enter Internship or Residency. The main units in the academic process are the chairs, where students, interns and residents get their education. Almost all the theoretical chairs are located in the 3 blocks of the University. The Clinical Chairs are located in the University Hospital, and different hospitals and clinics of Yerevan. The training is carried out in Armenian, Russian and English languages. Students study the theoretical and clinical disciplines according to the academic curriculum of the faculty. The department of International Affairs, International Students' Dean's office and premedical Department organize the study of foreign students. The educational process is carried on in the Armenian, Russian and English languages, and the medical students learn theoretical and clinical subjects according to the curriculum and the duration of the academic course of stud-

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

ies. The education is both paid and free of charge. Foreign students are provided with hostels and dormitories.It is located in the district Nor Zeytun of Yerevan, in the students' town. Health resorts, camps and rest homes in picturesque regions of Armenia provide adequate rest for our teaching staff and students. The University has got a library, a reading hall which is equipped with modern technique, enables in the academic and research processes. Various entertainments organized by the Students' Parliament, Students' Scientific Society and numerous sport and culture clubs play an undoubtedly important role in the students' life. The newspapers Apaga Bzhishk (Future Doctor) and Medicus, with sections in the Armenian, Russian and English languages are published. Students of YSMU have an exclusive chance of acquiring various nominal scholarships. Nominees for grants are chosen based on demonstrated excellence in academics as well as proven interest and participation in both scientific and social activities. The most prominent local students of YSMU are awarded with "Mkhitar Heratsi scholarship" (generally 2 scholarships each year), named after Mkhitar Heratsi. Mkhitar Heratsi was the great Armenian scientist and doctor of the 12th century is the founder of Armenian classical medicine. Included in his work were the study of feverish and infectious diseases, their etiology, pathogenesis, clinic prophylactics and treatment. He also studied the anatomy of the eye, the urinary tract and many other diseases. Since 1989 Yerevan State Medical University has been named after Mkhitar Heratsi. For their social activities and best achievments in academic life local students are also given some other nominal scholarships named after armenian well-known scientists There are also special nominal scholarships specifically rewarding the progress of the foreign students of YSMU. Those students receiving these nominal scholarships also possess privileges in the further choice of clinical specialization.

CAN’T FIND THE NEEDED BUILDING? HERE’S A COMPACT MAP C E N T R A L BUILDING

The dep artment of Social Sciences, Armenian Language and Medical Terminology,the Course of Medical History

The deparment of Physical Culture and Health

L A B O R AT O RY BUILDING

The utmost difficulties on the first days for first year students is to find their departments, that’s why we have included in here a guide to the departments of YSMU . We are sure that getting aquainted with the building you’ll find the needed department easily. These guide is a necessary part for the first year students. Further you will be informed about other departments.

A D M I N I S T R ATIVE BUILDING A N AT O M I C U M

The dep artment s of Latin and Foreign Languages, Russian Language, General and Bioorganic Chemistry,Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Normal Physiologuy, Medical and Biological Physics, Medical Biology and Genetics

The dep artment of Normal Anatomy ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

BE INFORMED ABOUT Y O U R RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES You have the right... and you ought to • Το elect and be elected in the faculty councils of the University. • Το take part in the most important issues of the University concerning the students • To use the library, educational, scientific, sport sections of the University free of charge. • To take part in the student scientific work. • To determine the list of the subjects according to the specialization in the frames of the curriculum by the knowing of the dean's office. • To attend any classes organized in the University, raise the questions to change the lecturers who don't give high-quality academic

lectures. • To master the theoretical part of the chosen specialty thoroughly, practical skills and the innovative methods of research. • To attend the lectures and practical lessons by all means. • To perform all the tasks in time according to the syllabus. • Always do one's best for raising the overall level , physical and moral perfection • To obey the rules of the inner disciplinary regulations of the University • To use the equipment of the university properly, to save material resources and to take care of the property of the University.

T H E E D U C ATIONAL DISCIPLINE IN THE UNIVERSITY The educational process in the University is organized by the timetable according to the syllabus. The educational timetable is formed for a semester and is posted not later than 10 days before the start of each semester. Before each class(during the breaks) in all the classes, laboratories and cabinets the assistants and postgraduates prepare the educational devices. For doing the educational practical classes each year students are divided into groups.The list of the group is approved by the order of the rector. Out of each group an organizer of the group(one who is more disciplined and a high-

Awards For being a high-achiever and for actively taking part in social life the following awards are given. 1. giving thanks 2. nominal scholarship 3. awarding

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

achiever) is appointed by the order of the Dean. The organizer of the group is directly exposed to the Faculty Dean and realizes all the instructions and orders of the latter. Having and excused absences the student ought to inform the Faculty Dean not later than the next day and right on the coming day give the corresponding reasoning for not being present at the lessons. In case of illness the student gives a reference from the corresponding medical institution. The students must stand when the lecturer enters the classroom. The students must take care of the property of the University.

Penalties In case of the violation of the inner disciplinary regulations the following penalties are carried out. 1. warning 2. rebuke 3. strong rebuke 4. fully or partly deprivation of the scholarship 5. expulsion

E D U C ATIONAL P R O C E S S Yerevan State Medical University has a two-level system of education Bachelor's and Master's study. The student receives a bachelor's basic medical knowledge: Bachelor's education duration is 4 years. Master's duration in general Medicine and in Military medical faculties is 2 years and a year in Pharmaceutical and Stomatological faculties. After a four-year undergraduate program in the

Faculty of Medicine one can have further studies in the following branches : public health, medical work. MA graduates continue their education in subordinatura for a year according to the main direction of their specilazation. After the subordinatura it is possible to continue the education in the ûrdinatura during which the ordinator gets narrow specialization for the specialty chosen, for example ophtamology, cardiology.

EXAMS, TESTS Right -sside check-u ups At the end of the semester, and in the higher grades, at the end of the term studies, in the right page of the check-book the check-up mark is put. The right side check –up is put in case the student has been present at all the lessons and has done all the tasks of the syllabus. By the way the lecturer can put the check up mark even if the students hasn't been present at all the lessons but he/she is sure that the students acquired the necessary practical skills. In that case the students must cover all the missed lessons. All the pupils who have the right side check-ups are allowed to pass the exams.

Left-sside check -u ups From some subjects taught the students must pass check-ups which are marked in the list and in the left side of the check-book. They are equal to the exams. The aim of the left-side check-ups is to check the students' knowledge. It is put in case the student has the check-up mark in the right side, attended the lectures or covered the missed lessons and has satisfactory marks during the term.The check-up is organized during the lessons and a special day is not given for that.

BEING EXPELLED FROM THE UNIVERSITY Being guided by the September 15,2005 N 1716 Decision of the RA Government, Arpineh Andranik Aloyan , first year student of Pharmaceutical Faculty ,studying in the paid system, was expelled from YSMU from September 23,2014 for the violation of the internal disciplinary regulations,sending Hasmik Mnatsakan Amiryan to take the exam instead of her. Hasmik Mnatsakan Amiryan, second year student of the paid system of Pharmaceutical Faculty, was expelled from the University from September 23, for the violation of the Internal disciplinary regulations,trying to take the exam instead of Arpineh Andranik Aloyan. Such cases also happened to Indian students last year.

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

R E G U L ATIONS FOR ORGANISING AND FOR TAKING THE EXAMS A N D CHECK-UPS The organization and passing ups and exams. p r o c e s s o f c h e c k -u Be aware of the regulations of check-ups and exams, for not saying you weren’t aware of them later. By the end of each semester, according to YSMU rector’s order, the clear deadlines for both semester reexamination sessions are announced. The student is allowed to take part in the check-ups and exams, if he has passed all the right-side checkups of the syllabus in that very semester. For passing the check-ups the student must fill in the necessary credit hours and pass the quizzes for the semester.The student who hasn’t passed the quiz has the chance to pass it at the end of the semester, during the last week according to the regulations.

What to expect if you have absences. For getting the checkups the student must take part in the lectures and in practical lessons(seminars, laboratory works): Not covering the 15 % of the subject attendances the students doesn’t cover the program and thus is deprived of the right to pass the check-ups and exams and is removed from the university.

The R egulations f or t he L ibrary a nd R eading H all U se Dear students, don’t forget that it’s not only you who comes to this library and uses the books, they must pass on to other students too, so try not to damage the books , lose or tear them, otherwise you’ll have to compensate. The textbooks are given according to the syllabus up to the end of the subject studies. In case of book loss or damage, you have to return back the same book or a book corresponding to it that the library needs. You can also use the reading hall , where you can order additional literature besides the textbooks and other materials. The service in the reading hall is held by means of the student cards.You are not allowed to take out the textbooks. Don’t forget that in the reading hall you ought to • Keep silence • Switch off the cell phones • Don’t hold discussions • Also remember • The reading hall is not a dating area

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

ALL T HE W ORKERS A ND S TUDENTS OF T HE U NIVERSITY M UST F OLLOW THE S AFETY R ULES The students and workers of the University must use the equipment , the goods of the university properly and must cover the costs of the damaged done by them. The security staff has the right to demand from the workers and students to keep the rules of safety , if needed to check the student cards or documents that state their identity. The workers must obey all the rules of the safety and after the working day or being out of the office , they must switch off all the lights, electrical equipment , close the windows and lock, be aware of the rules of safety of the University. On days off the entrance to the university is banned.On special cases an allowance is given by the vice rector on economic issues.

Be c areful, n ot t o b e removed f rom t he U niversity because o f s moking g

Present, absent, being late

Be informed: You are not allowed to smoke in the area of the university except for the smoking areas. It is banned to have alcohol in the university except for the meetings organized by the University staff. It’s a rude violation being under alcohol or drug influence in the university area. The cases of violation of the rules mentioned above and also any other activity that is restricted must be prevented by the corresponding sections and the violators must be inflicted a penalty. In case violation of the regulations of the university and the duties and responsibilities stated by the inner discipline rules, remarks,rebukes,or removal from the university can be carried out for the workers, and students of the University.

HOSTEL If needed the University gives rooms in the hostel. The regulaions for living in the hostel are defined according to the agreement.In the case of dissolving the agreement by the student or for being expelled from the University the fee for living is not given back except if the educational process is stopped in case of health issues.

The students must be in time for the lessons. On being late he/she must get an absent.. During the lessons the students is allowed to leave the cla ssroom only by the perm ission of the lecturer. The absence of the stude nt is considered an excu sed one if the correspon ding documents are presen ted. The students attend les sons in medical uniform . ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ¶ÉË³íáñ ËÙµ³·Çñ êº¸² Ê²â²îàôðÆ ÂàðàêÚ²Ü Editor Seda KH. TOROSYAN ÂÕÃ³ÏÇó ²Æ¸² Ð²Îà´Ú²Ü ²Ý·É»ñ»Ý ÝÛáõÃ»ñÇ å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõ ²Ü²ÐÆî ¸ºØàôðâÚ²Ü Ð³Ù³Ï³ñ·ã³ÛÇÝ Ó¨³íáñáõÙÁ ÈÆÈÆÂ ì²ð¸²ÜÚ²ÜÆ Èñ³ïí³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕª ºñ¨³ÝÇ ØËÇÃ³ñ Ð»ñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý áã ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝ: ¶ñ³ÝóÙ³Ý íÏ³Û³Ï³Ý N 03²054456, ïñí³Í 2000Ã:

Â»ñÃÁ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í ¿ ÐÐ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ¶ñ³ÝóÙ³Ý íÏ³Û³Ï³Ý N 299: îå³·ñíáõÙ ¿ §Èº¶²È äÈÚàôê¦ êäÀ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏãáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: Ð³ëó»` ºñ¨³Ý 0025, ÎáñÛáõÝÇ ÷. 2 Ð»é³Ëáëª (060) 62-12-46, 2-46, E-mail: apagabzhishk@ysmu.am Ì³í³ÉÁ` 44 ¿ç: îå³ù³Ý³ÏÁª 500 ûñÇÝ³Ï: ²Ýí×³ñ:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2014 N 12-13 (1306-1307)

ÀÝ¹ ¹³Ù»ÝÁ Ù»Ï ³ÙëÇó ó, ÇëÏ ³í»ÉÇ ëïá áõÛ·` ÝáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 19-2 20-Ç ÇÝ, ºñ¨³Ý ù³Õ Õ³ùÇ ³Ù»Ý³ÑÇÝ ÑÇí³Ý¹ ¹³Ýá áóÁ` óÇ¦ ÃÇí Ù»Ï ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ý ÏÝßÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý §Ð»ñ³ó Çñ Ù»Ï¹ ¹³ñÛ³ Ñáµ»ÉÛ³ÝÁ: ²Ûë ³éÇÃá áí ÉáõÛë Ïï»ëÝÇ §²ä²¶² ´ÄÞÎÆ¦ áõÙÁ: Ñá áµ»ÉÛ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÃáÕ³ñÏá ÊÙµ³·ñá áõÃÛá áõÝÁ ÙÇÝãã¨ ÑáÏï»Ùµ»ñÇ 15-Á Á ëÇñá áí ëå³ëá áõÙ ¿ µáÉá áñ Ýñ³Ýó ó Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÇÝ, áõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ïñ³Ù³¹ ¹ñíá áÕ Éáõë³ÝÏ³ñÝ»ñÇÝ, ÑÇßá áÕáõÃÛá áñá áÝù ÑÝ³ñ³íá áñá áõÃÛá áõÝ Ïï³Ý ³Ùµá áÕç³Ï³Ý å³ïÏ»ñ³ó óáõÙ Ï³½Ù»É ÑÇÝ áõ µ³ñÇ ³é³çÇÝ ÑÇí³Ý¹ ¹³Ýá áóÇ ³Ýó óÛ³ÉÇ ¨ ³ÛÝï»Õ Õ ³ßË³ï³Í Ù»ñ »ñ³Ëï³íá áñÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: áñ Ýñ³Ýó ó, áíù»ñ Î³ÝË³í ßÝá áñÑ³Ï³Éá áõÃÛá áõÝ µáÉá ÑÕ ÕáõÙÁ Ï³ñ¹ ¹³Éá áõó ó Ñ»ïá á Ïµ³ó ó»Ý Çñ»Ýó ó ·ñ³ë»Õ Õ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ¹³ñ³ÏÝ»ñÝ áõ ·½ñá áóÝ»ñÁ, áñï»Õ Õ ¹³Ýá áóáõÙ ³ßË³ï³Í å³Ñí³Í »Ý ³é³çÇÝ ÑÇí³Ý¹ Çñ»Ýó ó ÍÝá áÕÝ»ñÇ, ï³ï áõ å³å»ñÇ ³ñËÇíÝ»ñÁ...