YSMU, Apaga Bzhishk

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ¶É˳íáñ ËÙμ³·Çñ 꺸² ʲâ²îàôðÆ ÂàðàêÚ²Ü Editor Seda KH. TOROSYAN ²Ý·É»ñ»Ý ÝÛáõûñÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ²Ü²ÐÆî ¸ºØàôðâÚ²Ü Ð³Ù³Ï³ñ·ã³ÛÇÝ Ó¨³íáñáÕ ÈÆÈÆ ì²ð¸²ÜÚ²Ü ÂÕóÏÇó ¾ÈȲ ²êزðÚ²Ü Èñ³ïí³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáÕª ºñ¨³ÝÇ ØËÇóñ лñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý áã ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝ Â»ñÃÁ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í ¿ ÐÐ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ¶ñ³ÝóÙ³Ý íÏ³Û³Ï³Ý N 299: îå³·ñíáõÙ ¿ §Èº¶²È äÈÚàôê¦ êäÀ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏãáõÃÛáõÝáõ٠лé³Ëáëª (060) 62-12-46, 2-46, 2-47 E-mail: apagabzhishk@ysmu.am îå³ù³Ý³ÏÁª 500 ûñÇݳÏ: ²Ýí׳ñ

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5

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Ð.¶. ²í»Éáñ¹ å³×áõ׳ÝùÝ»ñÁ, Éáõë³ÛÇÝ ³ãù Ïáõñ³óÝáÕ ¿ý»ÏïÝ»ñÁ, Ïñ³ÏÇ áõ Ññ³í³éáõÃÛ³Ý ÏÇñ³éáõÙÁ, ß³ï μ³ñÓñ ËɳóÝáÕ ¹Õñ¹áõÝ ³ÕÙáõÏÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ÑÇÙ³ ß³ï ϳñ¨áñíáÕ »ñ·ãÇ Ï³Ù »ñ·ãáõÑáõ ë»ùëáõ³ÉáõÃÛáõÝÝ Áݹ·ÍáÕ Ñ³·áõëïÁ ÃáõÛÉ ã»Ý ï³ÉÇë ѳíáõñ å³ïß³×Ç ÁÝÏ³É»É Ý»ñϳ۳óíáÕ »ñ·Á, ³ëÙáõÝùÁ, »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛáõÝÁ...

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ²åñÇÉ 2013 N 5-6 (1281-1282)

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Can You Imagine this? Turkey Demands Apology and Compansation from Israel for just 9 turks Crisis in relations between Israel and Turkey started in 2010 by the Israel blockade on the Gaza Navy activist attack which resulted in the death of 9 Turks. Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu apologized to Turkish Prime Minister Rejep Tayip Erdoghan for the attack. In 2010, Turkey demanded an apology from Israel, compensation and removal of the blockade of Gaza. We wonder why doesn't Turkey apology according to the

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ²åñÇÉ 2013 N 5-6 (1281-1282)

same logic, let alone the compensation of the financial damage? Or is it possible that the 9 heads of the turkish people cost more than the lives of 1.5 million armenians displaced from their homes and died on the migration ways, who were mostly women and children? Genocide, in its turn and plus the loss of huge areas. How many millions of Armenians could be alive if the extermination of the children and women didn't take place...

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ²åñÇÉ 2013 N 5-6 (1281-1282)

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ²åñÇÉ 2013 N 5-6 (1281-1282)

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ²åñÇÉ 2013 N 5-6 (1281-1282)

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ²åñÇÉ 2013 N 5-6 (1281-1282)

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H O L Y AT O U R UNIVERSITY Holi is a festival of colors! Down in India its one of the most anticipated festivals among the youth, celebrated with pomp and grandeur. This festival has everything to do with colors , be it a water pool, be it the rain dance, the color splash or be it the fountains! All one could find is vibrant and beautiful color filled atmosphere all around. Here in Armenia though it wasn't a big one, it was more of a homely event, official celebrated in the backyard of the International Hostel Premises in Zeytun. It brought a smile on everyone's face, we were delighted and overwhelmed. Splashed colors and water. Dance our heart outs. In short we had huge amount of fun! Warm thanks to the hostel authorities for their support and cooperation. Thanks a million. Sania Rukhsar Zaheeruddin General Medicine.

GET ACQUAINTED WITH THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE MUSEUM

Armenian Genocide Museum contains lots of information about a very tragic page of Armenia's history. Here you will find a lot of evidence of 1915 Genocide of Armenians committed by Ottoman Turkey. Located near the monument to the victims of the Armenian Genocide in Tsitsernakaberd, this museum is important to visit if you want to see historical evidence of this unprecedented tragedy or are interested in the academic and scientific study. The Armenian Genocide Museum opened in 1995 in commemoration of the eightieth anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. The museum has many documents and photos witnessing the Armenian Genocide of 1915. It has a lot of visitors daily, among them foreign official delegations. These delegations have included Pope John Paul II, President of the Russian Federation V. Putin, President of the Republic of France J. Chirac and many others. The museum is located in a two-storey building overlooking Ararat Valley and Mount Ararat. Administrative, engineering and technical maintenance offices as well as Komitas Hall are located on the first floor. Here you will also find the storage rooms for museum artifact and scientific objects, as well as a library and a reading hall. The second floor houses the actual exhibits. There are three main indoor exhibit halls and an outer gallery with its own hall. The Armenian Genocide Museum is operating from Tuesday to Sunday from 11:00 am to 17:00 pm. It is closed on Mondays and on official holidays. The museum requires no admission fee but donations are welcomed, which can be made in a cash box in the

main foyer of the museum. To get to the museum, you have to take a 15-20 minute walk from Hamalir to the memorial complex. If you are on car, you have to head towards Hrazdan football stadium and read directions that will guide to the parking facilities.

COUNTRY WHERE YOU STUDY! FLOWERS THAT TURN INTO MEMORIES

Hundreds of thousands of Armenians will go to Tsitsernakaberd Memorial on 24th of April to remember the victims of the Armenian GenocideThe starting date of the genocide is conventionally held to be April 24, 1915, the day when Ottoman authorities arrested some 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in Constantinople Over 135 memorials, spread across 25 countries, commemorate the Armenian Genocide. In 1965, the 50th anniversary of the genocide, a 24hour mass protest was initiated in Yerevan demanding recognition of the Armenian Genocide by Soviet authorities. The memorial was completed two years later, at Tsitsernakaberd above the Hrazdan gorge in Yerevan. The 44 metres (144 ft) stele symbolizes the national rebirth of Armenians. Twelve slabs are positioned in a circle, representing 12 lost provinces in present day Turkey. At the center of the circle there is an eternal flame. Each April 24, hundreds of thousands of people walk to the genocide monument and lay flowers around the eternal flame. I am absolutely sure , there's no other country in the world, where the memory of victims is honored in such a consistent way. I am confident that the non healing pain of the Armenian Holocost will raise the flower wall which is germinated around the eternal fire of the Armenian victims. The marching and the flowering of that day hallows our souls making our nation more unified. But it's very much important that the flowers put with great honor and don't turn into rubbish in two or three

days.The paper made from dried flowers turn into cards or letters of gratitude inspiring those who feel our pain. And the flower stems turn into fertilizers by special treatment and are used for the nutrition of the trees growing in the parkway around the area.

History of Tsisernakaberd Memorial Complex

Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex in Yerevan is dedicated to the memory of the 1.5 million Armenians who perished in the first genocide of the 20th century, at the hands of the Turkish government. Completed in 1967, the Genocide Monument has since become a pilgrimage site and an integral part of Yerevan's architecture. Set high on a hill, dominating the landscape, it is in perfect harmony with its surroundings. The austere outlines convey the spirit of the nation that survived a ruthless campaign of extermination. The complex occupies 4500 square meters of territory and consists of three main buildings: the Memorial Wall, the Sanctuary of Eternity (Memorial Hall & Eternal Flame) and the Memorial Column "The Reborn Armenia." Before reaching the central part of the monument, visitors first observe a 100-meter long basalt Memorial Wall with the names of cities engraved in stone. The names also include the Armenian populations that were massacred by Turks during the Genocide campaign. Since 1996, the last portion of the Memorial Wall houses glass casings

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that contain soil taken from the tombs of political, and intellectual figures who raised their protest against the Genocide committed against the Armenians by the Turks. Among them are Armin Wegner, Hedvig Bull, Henry Morgenthau, Franz Werfel, Yohannes Lepsius, James Bryce, Anatol France, Jakomo Gorini, Benedict XV, Fritioff Nansen, Fayez El Husseyn. As part of the monument, an arrow-shaped stele of granite, 44 meters high, reaches to the sky, symbolizing the survival and spiritual rebirth of the Armenian people. Partly split vertically by a deep crevice, this tower symbolizes the tragic and violent dispersion of the Armenian people, and at the same time, expresses the unity of the Armenian people. At the center of the Monument stands the circular Memorial Sanctuary. Its unroofed walls consist of twelve, tall, inward-leaning basalt slabs forming a circle. The shape of these walls simulates traditional Armenian khatchkars, which are stone slabs with large carved crosses at the center. These slabs also suggest figures in mourning. The level of the floor of the Genocide Monument

is set at one and a half meters lower than the walkway. At its center, there is an eternal flame which memorializes all the victims of the Genocide. The steps leading down to the eternal flame are steep, thus requiring visitors to bow their heads reverently as they descend. From 1988-1990 the Khatchkars (Cross-Stones) were mounted in the vicinity of the Genocide Monument to commemorate Armenians massacred in the 1980s by the Azeri government, in the Azerbaijani cities of Sumgait, Kirovabad (Ganzak) and Baku. In 1995, the Museum and Institute (architects S. Kalashyan, L. Mkrtchyan, A. Tarkhanyan, sculptor F. Arakelyan) was built near Tsisernakaberd to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. Today, the Museum & Institute functions as a research center within the Armenian National Academy of Sciences. Under the Soviet rule, when it was prohibited and unacceptable to practice a national ideology, the commemoration of the Armenian Genocide and the inspiration of the victims' memory were compelled to silence. In 1965, the Soviet Armenian population demanded that a memorial monument be constructed, because Armenians in other countries had already commemorated the fiftieth anniversary of the Genocide. On April 24th, massive demonstrations were organized in the central squares of the Soviet Armenian cities as well as in Yerevan. Encouraged by public demand, on March 16, 1965 the Soviet-Armenian Government decided to build a monument eternalizing the memory of the victims of the Genocide. The efforts of people like Yakov Zaroubyan (First Secretary), who made every attempt possible to sway Moscow's resistance, was made evident by the approval of the project. Before the construction of the memorial, the Armenian nation had been honoring the memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide by visiting the Pantheon in the Komitas Garden. However, thousands of people have marched in the direction of Tsitsernakaberd memorial since 1967. In April 1965, a nation-wide competition was announced in Armenia to create the best and most representative memorial design. The announcement read as follows: The obelisk must embody the creative Armenian nation's life that has been full of struggle, its inexhaustible vitality to survive, the progress it has made as well as representing its present and the bright future while eternalizing the memory of millions of victims of the Genocide of 1915. 69 participants (both diasporan and local architects) took part in the competition. They each submitted their projects under code names like "Jayr","Pyunik"," Moush"," Ghoghandj", "Krak", "Karmir Tsaghik." The winning project's codename was "Armenia SSR droshak" and architects were Arthur Tarkhanyan and Sashur Kalashyan were chosen as the successful bidders. Each of the architects were awarded 100 Soviet

rubles. The winning architects were able to choose the location of the monument and during the excavation process to set up the foundation for the memorial, many relics from the bronze era were uncovered in the bassalt. Chief builder, Artavazd Ordukhanyan, was also the head of "Erchemshintrest" and had his budget set at 400,000 Rubles. The ceremonial opening of the obelisk, which took place on November 29, 1967, on the 47th anniversary of Soviet Armenia, became a significant socio-political event. The heads of the Government, A. Kochinyan, N. Haroutunyan, G. Ter-Ghazaryan, R. Khachatryan, L. Gharibjanyan alongside thousands of locals gathered at the top the hill at Tsitsernakaberd to commemorate the memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide. The ceremonial walk to the memorial continued late into the night. Since 1967, every year on April 24 thousands of people have visited Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex, with numbers increasing every year.

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Armenian Genocide is known all over the world and recognised by numerous countries in the world.We asked some of our foreign students to express their opinions, thoughts and ideas about Armenian Genocide . We wondered if they are aware of it and what their treatment is to such severe activities. What amazed us was that we became sure that almost all of them are informed about the genocide, they fully condemn it and express their anger and admonition towards such deeds. You can conquer the people but you cannot conquer their memories. The suppressed memories will find a way to crop their way out whenever they get a chance. Even though it has been 90 years since Armenians living in the former Ottoman empire, the memories of the innocent blood of their ancestors will lie somewhere deep within their hearts. Dominance and brutal persecutions of the Turks may have taken their lives but it cannot stop them from growing even today. Armenocide has left a scar on humanity that is going to take more than just time to heal. Even after the cruel trials and wicked plots, the country has been able to stand up and to be recognized as an inde-

pendent nation.Even the immoral, unacceptable and unreasonable ways of the Turks could not separate the Armenians from their homeland. The innocent souls of the countless which were killed lived on with their homelands. And this is what brought the Armenians back to where they belong. Armenians grew then, even after the tragic fight for their recognition throughout the world and still continue to grow... Kenny Roger Williams General Medicine, gr. 135

Wouldn't it be scary if someone suddenly decided that you should disappear because he thinks you do not have the right to live because of your race or religion? Scary yes, but definitely possible. The word Armenian genocide, which is also known as the Armenian Holocaust, the Great Calamity, and the Armenian Massacre, is certainly not uncommon to anyone living in this not so perfect world, full of violence, hatred and discrimination. I think that Armenian genocide is by far the worst crime in humanity. Hatred, superiority and personal memories are all behind the genocide. The Armenian Genocide was the organized killing of nearly 1.5 million Armenians. Everyday, I get more surprised on how some very pow-

erful leaders could act so cruelly and kill thousands of innocent people just because of their ethnicity, race or religion. The political leaders who committed genocide do not seem very smart to me because strong and powerful countries do not differentiate between colour and religion. Equality is the most important aspect leading to a united, strong country despite the different races or religions in that country. Instead of killing, chasing and dividing up their people, these leaders should have created a harmonic and peaceful relationship with the kind and innocent people of a beautiful country.

ARMENOCIDE- A BLACKSPOT ON HUMANITY "When someone cannot give life , he also doesn’t have the right to take it away." The Genocide a symbol of uncivilized, inhumane, immoral, terror and brutality. It speaks in volumes of how murderous the Turks were. The thought of it gives me goosebumps and lays me back in trance. How undisciplined and undignified one could get? How can someone slaughter the natives? The only question left in my head is if at all were the Turks humans? I firmly believe what my mom told me, there are no Muslims or Christians. People aren't defined by their religion, caste, creed or nationality . What really defines people is their character! According to me there are only two types of people in the world :the good ones the other are the bad ones, the worst

ones. It brings a smile on my face that I'm a part of Armeniathe land of good ones. My heart felt respect and honor to each and every genocide victim who laid their life for their motherland. For all the bloodshed, the struggle, the patience and the trust they had in God. On this day I'm flooded with emotions both positive and negative ones . I feel sad that Genocide happened but immensely happy that its over! What i see now is a new Armenia with serenity and calmness all around. I'm proud that Armenia has left all this behind and has made commendable progress . At the end of it my condolences to all Armenians around the world, may God's peace and love be upon you, may you flourish and prosper. Sania Rukhsar Zaheeruddin General Medicine, gr. 149.

Anu Kruti General Medicine, gr. 135

April Calendar April 5

April 1 Fools' Day Spare Change This April Fool's practical joke is old but it still works. Superglue some coins to the sidewalk or any spot that has a lot of people walking around. Make sure it's an appropriate place, then watch people break fingernails to get the coins. What's That in Your Apple? For a fruity April Fool's practical joke, get a few gummy worms and carefully poke them into fresh fruit, particularly apples. Give mom or dad a wormy apple for lunch and leave a few apples on the table for friends and family members to snack on.

Hovhannes Tumanyan's home-m museum Hovhannes Tumanyan's home-museum-60 (1953) In April 1953 , on Moscovyan Street,the home-museum of the greatest writer, philosopher, humanist Hovhannes Tumanyan opened its doors where more than 18000 items are kept with great care. They are not only of great interest and importance, but have exceptional value as they contain information about the famous writer, social and political worker, father of a family H. Tumanyan. The acquaintance to the museum starts from the exhibition halls of the ground floor.

April 7 Mothers’ day Mothers' Day is celebrated all over the world as a mark of respect to all the mothers, recognizing their efforts and significance to each and every family. But the dates of this holiday are different in many countries. The Armenians commemorate Mothers' Day every 7th of April. This is also a Beauty Day dedicated to all women in the country. In Armenia, after the collapse of the Soviet Union celebrations of International Women's Day were abandoned. Instead, April 7 was introduced as state holiday of 'Beauty and Motherhood'. The new holiday immediately became popular among Armenians, as it commemorates one of the main holidays of the Armenian Church, the Annunciation. However, people still kept celebrating Women's Day on March 8 as well. Public discussion held on the topic of two 'Women's Days' in Armenia resulted in the recognition of the so called 'Women's Month' which is the period between March 8 and April 7. The difference of these two holidays is that March 8 is celebrated as all women day and April 7 is mother's day.

April 18 The International Day of Monuments and Sites The International Day for Monuments and Sites is held on 18 April each year around the world with different types of activities, including visits to monuments and heritage sites, conferences, round tables and newspaper articles. The protection and conservation of the heritage of education not only implies preserving cultural assets but also, at the same time, celebrating education as one of the fundamental human tasks. The International Day for Monuments and Sites was proposed by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) on 18 April 1982 and approved by the General Assembly of UNESCO in 1983. The aim is to promote awareness about the diversity of cultural heritage of humanity, their vulnerability and the efforts required for their protection and conservation.

April Calendar April 23

April 20 The Greatest Protection Day of Van On May 5,1915 the self protection of Van against the Turkish attack was crowned with victory , laying basis for the independence of Armenian nation. Aram was running the self protection of Van and the armenian army.He was the elected leader of Vaspurakan.

World Book and Copyright Day 23 April is a symbolic date for world literature for on this date in 1616, Cervantes, Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all died. It is also the date of birth or death of other prominent authors such as Maurice Druon, Haldor K.Laxness, Vladimir Nabokov, Josep Pla and Manuel Mej?a Vallejo. It was a natural choice for UNESCO's General Conference, held in Paris in 1995, to pay a worldwide tribute to books and authors on this date, encouraging everyone, and in particular young people, to discover the pleasure of reading and gain a renewed respect for the irreplaceable contributions of those who have furthered the social and cultural progress of humanity. In this respect, UNESCO created both the World Book and Copyright Day and the UNESCO Prize for Children's and Young People's Literature in the Service of Tolerance.

April 21 International Earth Day The International Earth Day started as an environment movement demanding a healthy and sustainable environment in response to the pollution caused by industrial development in USA in the 1960s. The first nation-wide rally was held on 22 April 1970, with 20 million Americans taking to the streets and parks. The protests had a dramatic influence on public policy and led to the creation of the US Environment Protection Agency, and to the passage of many important environmental acts, including the Clean Air, Clean Water, and Endangered Species acts. In 1990, the Earth Day became a global event with 200 million people from 141 nations participating in thousands of activities. Such international concern for the environment has helped raise environmental issues on the world stage, and has led some governments to create agencies for environmental protection. Earth Day is now widely celebrated around the world as a collective expression of public will to create a sustainable society. Every year on 22 April, or the weekends before or after, many communities and groups organize week-long or month-long environmental activities. It inspires a groundswell of grassroots action around the world. People take part in Earth Day events and actions which educate, spread awareness and push for tangible change. Every voice counts, every action matters; Earth Day is based on the simple philosophy that ordinary people, acting together can achieve extraordinary things.

April 24 Armenian Genocide Day