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ØÆø²ÚºÈ ¼²ø²ðÆ Ü²ðÆزÜÚ²Ü Î»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³Ý ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñ ÎðÂàôÂÚàôÜ 1959-1969 ÃÃ.- ºñ¨³ÝÇ ².ê. äáõßÏÇÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÃÇí 8 ÙÇçݳϳñ· ¹åñáó: 1969-1975 ÃÃ. - ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïÇ μáõÅ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ áõë³ÝáÕ, μáõÑÝ ³í³ñï»É ¿ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáõÃÛ³Ý ¹ÇåÉáÙáí: 1976-1979 ÃÃ. - ØáëÏí³ÛÇ ³é³çÇÝ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïÇ ³ëåÇñ³Ýï: ²Þʲî²Üø ø²ÚÆÜ ¶àðÌàôܺàôÂÚàôÜ 1979-1981ÃÃ. - ºä´Ð-Ç Øêê-ûñ³ådzÛÇ ³ÙμÇáÝÇÝ ÏÇó ·Çï³Ñ»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý ɳμáñ³ïáñdzÛÇ Ïñïë»ñ ·Çï³ß˳ïáÕ: 1981-1988 ÃÃ. - ÝáõÛÝ É³μáñ³ïáñdzÛÇ ³í³· ·Çï³ß˳ïáÕ: 1988-1993 ÃÃ. - ºä´Ð-Ç Ã»ñ³ådzÛÇ ÃÇí 3 ³ÙμÇáÝÇ ³ëÇëï»Ýï: 1993-1997 ÃÃ. - ºä´Ð-Ç Ã»ñ³ådzÛÇ ÃÇí 3 ³ÙμÇáÝÇ ¹áó»Ýï: 1997-2011 ÃÃ. - ºä´Ð-Ç ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙμÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã: 1997-2010 ÃÃ. - áñå»ë ³ÙμÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïí»É ¿ ¾ëïáÝdzÛáõÙ, Üáñí»·Ç³ÛáõÙ, Ø»Í ´ñÇï³ÝdzÛáõÙ, â»ËdzÛáõÙ:

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ¸»Ïï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 18-19 (1275-1276)

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ÜÀ, ºä´Ð áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»Ïïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ ê²ØìºÈ ²ðÌðàôÜàô ²ìºîÆêÚ²ÜÀ, ßï³å û·ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ³Õ»ïÝ»ñÇ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙμÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã, §êáõñμ ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³íáñÇ㦠μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ ïÝûñ»Ý, åñáý»ëáñ ²ð² ØÆø²ÚºÈÆ ØÆܲêÚ²ÜÀ, ºä´Ð é»ÏïáñÇ ËáñÑñ¹³Ï³Ý, ÐÐ ¶²² μÝ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ μ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇÏáë-ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ ìÆ鼆 ä²ðàôÚðÆ Ð²Îà´Ú²ÜÀ, μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý é»³μÇÉÇïáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ¨ ëåáñï³ÛÇÝ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙμÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã, ÐÐ ²Ü Ïáõñáñï³μ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ¶Ð ÇÝëïÇïáõïÇ ïÝûñ»Ý, åñáý»ëáñ ´º-

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ÜÆÎ ÜÆÎàȲÚÆ Ð²ðàôÂÚàôÜÚ²ÜÀ, ºä´Ð Ñ»ïμáõÑ³Ï³Ý ¨ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»Ïïáñ, ¹³ï³μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓ³·»ï, ¹áó»Ýï Øкð êä²Ü¸²ðÆ ´ÆÞ²ðÚ²ÜÀ, ºä´Ð ³ß˳ï³Ï³½ÙÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ¶²¶ÆΠвÚβ¼Æ ê²Ú²¸Ú²ÜÀ, åɳëïÇÏ íÇñ³μáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙμÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã, §Ð»ñ³óǦ ÃÇí 1 ѳٳÉÇñÇ íÇñ³μáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ÙÇÏñáíÇñ³μáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇϳÛÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ, ¹áó»Ýï ²ðî²ì²¼¸ ´²¶ð²îÆ ê²Ð²ÎÚ²ÜÀ, íݳëí³Íù³μ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ûñÃá廹dzÛÇ ³ÙμÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã, íݳëí³Íù³μ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ûñÃá廹dzÛÇ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ ïÝûñ»Ý, åñáý»ëáñ ì²â²¶²Ü äºîðàêÆ ²Úì²¼Ú²ÜÀ, íÇñ³μáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ÃÇí 3 ³ÙμÇáÝÇ åñáý»ëáñ ²Èºøê²Ü¸ð ²ðغÜÆ àô¼²ÜÎÆâÚ²ÜÀ, íÇñ³μáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ÃÇí 4 ³ÙμÇáÝÇ ¹áó»Ýï, §Ð»ñ³óǦ ÃÇí 1 ÑÇí³Ý¹³Ýáó³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñáõÙ íÇñ³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý μÉáÏÇ í³ñÇ㠲Ⱥøê²Ü¸ð ä²ìºÈÆ ²ð²ØÚ²ÜÀ, ³Ý»ëû½ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ¨ ÇÝï»ñ³ÏïÇí ûñ³ådzÛÇ ³ÙμÇáÝáõÙ ³í³· ɳμáñ³Ýï, ÏÉÇÝÇϳÛáõÙ ³Ý»ëû½ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ Í³é³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ì²ÈºðÆ ìȲ¸ÆØÆðÆ Îàêî²ÜÚ²ÜÀ:

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§´³ñÇ ·áñÍ, μ³ñÇ Ï³Ùù, μ³ñÇ »Éù¦ гñ·»ÉÇ ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝ, Ó»½ »Ù ¹ÇÙáõÙ` Ç Éáõñ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ μáÉáñ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ` ѳÛïÝ»Éáõ ÇÙ »ñ³ËïÇùÇ Ëáëù»ñÁ 3-ñ¹ ÏáõñëÇ 303 ËÙμÇ áõë³ÝáÕ ä³åÇÏÛ³Ý ¶áéÇÝ, áí ÉñÇí å³ï³Ñ³Ï³Ý ³Ï³Ý³ï»ëÝ ¿ »Õ»É ³íïáíóñÇ, áñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ Ïáïñí»É ¿ñ ÇÙ Ó»éùÁ: ܳ ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë Ùáï»ó³í ÇÝÓ, óáõÛó ïí»ó ³é³çÇÝ û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ëå³ë»ó ÙÇÝ㨠ßï³åû·ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ·³ÉÁ, Ñ»ïá ÇÝÓ Ñ»ï ßï³åû·ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ù»Ý³Ûáí »Ï³í §¾ñ»μáõÝǦ ÑÇí³Ý¹³Ýáó ¨ ëå³ë»ó ³ÛÝù³Ý, ÙÇÝ㨠íëï³Ñí»ó, áñ ѻﳷ³ ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ Ñ»ñóå³Ñ μÅÇßÏÇ í»ñ³ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ï³Ï ¿: ¶áéÁ ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇó Ñ»é³ó³í Éáõë³¹»ÙÇÝ, ÙÇÝã¹»é ¹»åùÁ ï»ÕÇ ¿ñ áõÝ»ó»É ·Çß»ñÁ, ųÙÁ 1:30-ÇÝ:

²Ûëûñ »ë ÉÇáíÇÝ ³å³ùÇÝí»É »Ù, Ïáïñí³Í Ó»éùë (μ»Ïáñ³ÛÇÝ Ïáïñí³Íù) í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ýí»É ¿, ¨ ÑÇÙ³ ÙÇ ùÇã áõß³óáõÙáí, μ³Ûó ËÇëï å³ñï³íáñí³Í »Ù ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñáõ٠ѳÛïÝ»Éáõ ÇÙ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ ·áÝ» ³Ûëå»ë` §²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞΦ ³Ùë³·ñÇ ÙÇçáóáí: ò³íáõÙ »Ù, áñ Éñ³óáõóÇã ÇÝýáñÙ³ódz ãáõݻ٠Ýñ³ Ù³ëÇÝ, Ñáõëáí »Ù Ï·ïÝ»ù áõë³ÝáÕÇÝ, Ýñ³ Ù³ëÇÝ Ïïå»ù ³Ûë Ñá¹í³ÍÁ ¨ Ó»ñ ³Ùë³·ñáõÙ ³ÛÝ Ïáõݻݳ Çñ ³ñųÝÇ ï»ÕÁ` §´³ñÇ ·áñÍ, μ³ñÇ Ï³Ùù, μ³ñÇ »Éù¦ Ëáñ³·ñáí: γÝ˳í ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ: èÆز ¸²ìƸڲÜò ºñ¨³ÝÇ ÃÇí 119 ¹åñáóÇ áõëáõóãáõÑÇ

ÆٳݳÉáí ÇÙ ³Ý³å³Ñáí íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, ³Ý·³Ù ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ »Ý óáõó³μ»ñ»É ò³ÝϳÝáõÙ »Ù ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É³Ï³Ý Ý³Ù³Ï áõÕÕ»É ÐÐ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, Çñ»Ýó í»ñ³ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ï³Ï ·ïÝíáÕ μÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ í»Ñ ¨ ³Ý߳ѳËݹÇñ í»ñ³μ»ñÙáõÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ´Ý³Ïí»Éáí Èáéáõ Ù³ñ½Ç êåÇï³Ï ù³Õ³ùáõÙ` ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛáõÝ ³é³ç³ó³í áñ¹áõë ³éáÕç³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ ϳñ·³íáñ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ·³É ºñ¨³Ý: ¶ïÝíáõÙ ¿Ç ³Ý³å³Ñáí íÇ׳ÏáõÙ: ÆÝùë ÙdzÛÝ³Ï »Ù ٻͳóÝáõÙ »ñÏáõ ½³í³ÏÝ»ñÇë, áñáÝóÇó Ù»ÏÁ Çñ å³ñïùÝ ¿ ϳï³ñáõÙ ÐÐ ½ÇÝí³Í áõÅ»ñáõÙ: Ø»ÏÝ»Éáí Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù ¨ ÇٳݳÉáí áñ¹áõë ³éáÕç³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»Çñ Ù³ëÇÝ` ѳÛïÝí»É ¿Ç Ñáõë³Ñ³ï íÇ׳ÏáõÙ: ´³Ûó ѳݹÇå»Éáí §Øáõñ³ó³Ý¦ ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ μÅßÏáõÑÇ è»Ý³ï³ ȨáÝÇ Ø³ñÏáëÛ³ÝÇÝ (Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ¿Ý¹áÏñÇÝáÉá·) ¨ §¾ñ»μáõÝǦ ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ íÇñ³μáõÛŠȨáÝ Ø³ùëÇÙÇ ØËÇóñÛ³ÝÇ ³Ý߳ѳËݹÇñ ¨ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ç»ñÙ í»ñ³μ»ñÙáõÝ-

ùÇÝ, ÷áñÓ»óÇ ºñ¨³ÝÇ ØËÇóñ лñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ å³ßïáݳûñÃÇ` §²ä²¶² ´ÄÞÎƦ ÙÇçáóáí »ñ³ËïÇùÇë ËáëùÝ áõÕÕ»Ù Ýñ³Ýó, áõÙ ëñï³ó³í, Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ í»ñ³μ»ñÙáõÝùÇ ßÝáñÑÇí ³Ûëûñ áñ¹Çë íÇñ³Ñ³ïí»É ¿: àõ½áõÙ »Ù ß»ßï»É, áñ ÇٳݳÉáí ÇÙ ³Ý³å³Ñáí íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, ³Ý·³Ù ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ »Ý óáõó³μ»ñ»É: ²ÛëåÇëÇ ëñï³ó³í ¨ ·áñÍÇÝ ÝíÇñí³Í Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÇÝ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ ãѳÛïÝ»ÉÝ ³ÝÑݳñ ¿: ²Ûë ·áñÍÇÝ ùÇã ã¿ñ ݳ¨ è»Ý³ï³ سñÏáëÛ³ÝÇÝ û·ÝáÕ ¿Ý¹áÏñÇÝáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ³ÙμáÕç ³ÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇ ¨ ³å³·³ μÅßÏáõÑÇÝ»ñ Ø»ñÇÇ ¨ ܳÇñ³ÛÇ ³í³Ý¹Á, áíù»ñ Ù»Í ÝíÇñáõÙáí ¨ Ñá·³ï³ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ û·Ý»óÇÝ Ù»½: ÞÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý áÕç ³ÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇÝ, áíù»ñ û·Ý»óÇÝ Ï³ñ·³íáñ»É áñ¹áõë` ¶áé ì³ñáõųÝÇ ¶Ûáõɳ½Û³ÝÇ ³éáÕç³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÁ:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ¸»Ïï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 18-19 (1275-1276)

29

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²Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ` ¨ë Ù»Ï ³Ù·³Ù ÒƲÐ-Ç Ù³ëÇÝ ß³ï»ñÝ »Ý Éë»É, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ٻͳٳëÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ ã³÷³½³Ýó ³ÝÇñ³Ï³Ý ¿ ÃíáõÙ` ³Û¹ íï³Ý·Ý ³ÝÓ³Ùμ Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï ϳå»Éáõ ѳٳñ: гñϳíáñ ¿ ÇٳݳÉ, áñ ØƲì/ÒƲÐ-Á ëå³éÝáõÙ ¿ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÇÝ` ³ÝÏ³Ë ë»éÇó, ï³ñÇùÇó, ë»é³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÝáñáßáõÙÇó ¨ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý Ï³ñ·³íÇ׳ÏÇó, áñ ØƲì-áí Ñݳñ³íáñ ¿ í³ñ³Ïí»É ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ Ù»Ï ë»é³Ï³Ý ѳñ³μ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³Ù ÃÙñ³ÙÇçáóÇ Ù»Ï³Ý·³ÙÛ³ Ý»ñ³ñÏÙ³Ý, í³ñ³Ïí³Í ³ñÛ³Ý ÷áËÝ»ñ³ñÏÙ³Ý Ñ»ï¨³Ýùáí: âí³ñ³Ïí»Éáõ ѳٳñ ѳñϳíáñ ¿ ÇٳݳÉ` ÇÝãå»ë Ëáõë³÷»É í³ñ³ÏÇó ¨ å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛ³Ùμ í»ñ³μ»ñí»É ë»÷³Ï³Ý áõ ³ÛÉáó ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: ú·ï³Ï³ñ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ØƲì/ÒƲÐ-Ç Ù³ëÇÝ, áñáÝù Ïû·Ý»Ý ³½³ïí»É ØƲì/ÒƲÐ-Ç í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É ßñç³Ý³éíáÕ áã ×Çßï å³ïÏ»ñ³óáõÙÝ»ñÇó ¨ ëï»ñ»áïÇå»ñÇó, ÇٳݳÉ, û ÇÝãå»ë ¿ Ñݳñ³íáñ ¨ ÇÝãå»ë Ñݳñ³íáñ ã¿ í³ñ³Ïí»É ØƲì-áí, ÇÝã ³Ý»É ³éáÕç ÙݳÉáõ ѳٳñ:

ÆÝã ¿ ØƲì-ÁÁ , ÒƲÐ-ÁÁ ÆÙáõݳÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á Ù³ñ¹áõ ûñ·³ÝǽÙÇ å³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ٻ˳ÝǽÙÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÝ ¿, áñÁ û·ÝáõÙ ¿ ûñ·³ÝǽÙÇÝ å³Ûù³ñ»Éáõ ½³Ý³½³Ý íÇñáõëÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ù ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ÛÝï»Õ Ý»ñó÷³ÝóáõÙÇó ¨ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÇó: ºÃ» ÇÙáõݳÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á ³Ýμ³í³ñ³ñ ¿ ³ß˳ïáõÙ, ³å³ Ù³ñ¹Á ϳñáÕ ¿ ÑÇí³Ý¹³Ý³É ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ í³ñ³ÏÝ»ñÇó, áñáÝóáí ³éáÕç Ù³ñ¹Á ãÇ ÑÇí³Ý¹³Ý³: ØƲì (Ù³ñ¹áõ ÇÙáõݳÛÇÝ ³Ýμ³í³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý íÇñáõë) ³Ëï³Ñ³ñáõÙ ¿ Ù³ñ¹áõ ÇÙáõݳÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á ¨ ѳݷ»óÝáõÙ ÇÙáõݳÛÇÝ ³Ýμ³í³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý: ÒƲР(Ó»éùμ»ñáíÇ ÇÙáõݳÛÇÝ ³Ýμ³í³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ëï³ÝÇß) ½³ñ·³ÝáõÙ ¿ ØƲì-áí í³ñ³Ïí³Í Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó Ùáï, μÝáñáßíáõÙ ¿ ÇÙáõݳÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ë³Ã³ñÙ³Ùμ, áñÇ Ñ»ï¨³Ýùáí ûñ·³ÝǽÙÝ ³Ýå³ßïå³Ý ¿ ¹³éÝáõÙ ½³Ý³½³Ý í³ñ³ÏÇã ¨ áõéáõóù³ÛÇÝ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ:

30

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ¸»Ïï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 18-19 (1275-1276)

à±ñÝ ¿ ï³ñμ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ØƲì í³ñ³ÏÇ ¨ ÒƲÐ-ÇÇ ÙÇç¨ ØƲì í³ñ³ÏÁ »ñϳñ³ï¨ ÁÝóóùáí ùñáÝÇÏ í³ñ³ÏÇã ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝ ¿, áñÇ Ñ³ñáõóÇãÁ ØƲì-Ý ¿: ÒƲÐ-Á ØƲì í³ñ³ÏÇ í»ñçݳÛÇÝ ÷áõÉÝ ¿, »ñμ ØƲì í³ñ³Ï³ÏñÇ Ùáï Ç Ñ³Ûï »Ý ·³ÉÇë ½³Ý³½³Ý ³Ëï³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¹ñë¨áñáõÙÝ»ñ:

ÆÝãå»±ë ¿ ØƲì í³ñ³Ï³ÏñáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³ÝóÝáõÙ ÒƲÐ-ÇÇ ÷áõÉÇ ØƲì-Á ³Ëï³Ñ³ñáõÙ ¿ ÇÙáõݳÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç ϳñ¨áñ μçÇçÝ»ñÁ` CD4 ÉÇÙýáóÇïÝ»ñÁ: ¸³ ï»ÕÇ ¿ áõÝ»ÝáõÙ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ¨ ³í³ñïíáõÙ ¿ ÇÙáõݳÛÇÝ ³Ýμ³í³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` ÇÙáõݳÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ý ³Ûɨë ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ³ÝáõÙ ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï Ï»ñåáí å³Ûù³ñ»É áñ¨Çó» ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù: ÒƲÐ-Ý ³í»ÉÇ ³ñ³· ¿ ½³ñ·³ÝáõÙ ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó Ùáï, áñáÝó ³éáÕçáõÃÛáõÝÝ Ç ëϽμ³Ý» »Õ»É ¿ ÃáõÛÉ: ÒƲÐ-Ç ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ ³ñ³·³ÝáõÙ ¿ íݳë³Ï³ñ ³½¹³ÏÝ»ñÇ` ÃÙñ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ û·ï³·áñÍÙ³Ý, á·»ÉÇó ËÙÇãùÝ»ñÇ ã³ñ³ß³ÑÙ³Ý, ÍË»Éáõ, í³ï ëÝí»Éáõ, ëÃñ»ë»ñÇ Ñ»ï¨³Ýùáí: ìݳëí³Í ¨ Ãáõɳó³Í ÇÙáõݳÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áí Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó Ùáï ϳñáÕ »Ý ½³ñ·³Ý³É ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ã»Ý ѳݹÇåáõÙ ³éáÕç ÇÙáõݳÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ· áõÝ»óáÕÝ»ñÇ Ùáï: ÒƲÐ-Á μÝáñáßíáõÙ ¿ å³ÛÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³Ëï³ÍÇÝ Ù³Ýñ¿Ý»ñáí (ëñ³Ýù ÝáñÙ³É ÇÙáõÝÇï»ïÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝ»ñ ã»Ý ³é³ç³óÝáõÙ) å³Ûٳݳíáñí³Í í³ñ³ÏÝ»ñÇ, ã³ñáñ³Ï Ýáñ³·áÛ³óáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³éϳÛáõÃÛ³Ùμ:

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“Grenade” »ñ·Á, áñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É »Ýù cover ï³ñμ»ñ³Ïáí éáù á×áõÙ: ÄÛáõñÇÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ` ܳÇñ³ ¶ÛáõñçÇÝÛ³ÝÁ ¶³ñÇÏ ä³åáÛ³ÝÁ, ²Ý¹ñ»Ý ¨ ¶Çë³Ý» ä³ÉÛ³ÝÁ, ß³ï ѳí³Ý»óÇÝ Ù»ñ ³Û¹ ϳï³ñáõÙÁ: -Ø Ø»ñáÝóÇó ß³ï-ßß³ï»ñÁ Ññ³åáõñí»óÇÝ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛ³Ùμ, ÊÂÍ-á áí ¨ Éù»óÇÝ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÝ áõ Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: γñáÕ ¿ ù»½ Ùáï ¿É ³Û¹åÇëÇ μ³Ý å³ï³ÑÇ, DZÝã »ë ϳñÍáõÙ: - ÎÝß»Ù, áñ »ë ÝáõÛÝå»ë ÇÙ ³å³·³Ý ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝáõÙ ï»ëÝáõÙ »Ù, áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ã»Ù ëÇñáõÙ Ëáë»É ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÇÝ, ÇÝãÁ ¹»é ãÇ »Õ»É: Êáë»Ù ³ÛÝ ³Ù»ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, ÇÝãÝ ³ñ¹»Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³ó»É ¿: 2013ÇÝ ÓÙ»é³ÛÇÝ åñ³ÏïÇϳë å³ïñ³ëïíáõÙ »Ù Æï³ÉdzÛáõÙ ³ÝóÝ»É, ÇëÏ ³Ù³é³ÛÇÝÁ` Ȼѳëï³ÝáõÙ: ò³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝ Ï³ ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝë ѻﳷ³ÛáõÙ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É ØáëÏí³ÛáõÙ, áñï»Õ ÇÙ ß³ï Ùï»ñÇ٠ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñÝ »Ý ³åñáõÙ: ²å³·³ åɳÝÝ»ñÇë Ù»ç ϳ ݳ¨ ²ØÜ Ù»ÏÝ»ÉÁ, áñï»Õ Ùáñ»Õμ³Ûñë ¿ ³åñáõÙ: Øáñ»Õμ³Ûñë ß³ï ѳÛïÝÇ μ³É»ïÙ³Ûëï»ñ ¿` ¶³·ÇÏ ê¨³ÝÇ Ø³Ýáõã³ñÛ³ÝÁ: ÆëÏ Ýñ³ ïÕ³Ý` ½³ñÙÇÏë, Ýϳñ³Ñ³ÝíáõÙ ¿ ÑáÉÇíáõ¹Û³Ý ß³ï ѳÛïÝÇ ýÇÉÙ»ñáõÙ, Ý߻٠¹ñ³ÝóÇó ÙÇ ù³ÝÇëÁ` Step up 2, Step up 3D, Step up 4 EVER ýÇÉÙ»ñáõÙ, áñáÝóáõ٠ݳ` Adam Gary Sevani, Ù³ñÙݳíáñáõÙ ¿ Moose-Ç Ï»ñå³ñÁ: Îáõ½»Ý³Ù Ýß»É Ý³¨ ³Ûë ï³ñÇ Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ýí³Í §LOL¦ ѳÝñ³Ñ³Ûï ÑáÉÇíáõ¹Û³Ý ýÇÉÙÁ, áñï»Õ Ýñ³ ˳ÕÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÝ »Ý ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ³ëïÕ»ñ Demi Moore-Á, Miley Cyrus-Á ¨ ³ÛÉÝ: ²ÝÏ»ÕÍ ³ë³Í` ëϽμáõÙ Ýñ³ Ù³ëÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ã·Çï»ÇÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ í»ñç»ñë ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ Ñ»éáõëï³³ÉÇùÝ»ñáí Ýßí»ó, áñ Step up 2, Step up 3D, Step up 4EVER, LOL ýÇÉÙ»ñÇ ·É˳íáñ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñ Adam Gary Sevani-Ý ³½·áõÃÛ³Ùμ Ñ³Û ¿: Æ ¹»å` Ýñ³ ³Ýí³Ý Sevani Ù³ëÁ å³åÇÏÇë ³ÝáõÝÇó ¿ í»ñóí³Í ¨ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý ³éÝãáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝÇ ê¨³Ý³ É×Ç Ñ»ï: Ðñ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙÇó ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë Ñ»ïá ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇë ßñç³ÝáõÙ ¨ ÁݹѳÝñ³å»ë ºñ¨³ÝáõÙ ëÏë»óÇÝ Ëáë»É Adam Gary Sevani Ñ³Û ÉÇÝ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ¨ ëÏë»óÇÝ Ñå³ñï³Ý³É Çñ»Ýó ѳÛñ»Ý³Ïóáí: ÆëÏ »ë ÇÙ »Õμáñ ѳçáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí ÏñÏݳÏÇ áõñ³Ë ¨ Ñå³ñï »Ù: - Üå³ï³Ï áõÝ»ë ·Ý³É Çñ»±Ýó Ùáï: ²ÛëÇÝùÝ` ëï³óíáõÙ ¿ ¹³ñÓÛ³É ÃáÕÝáõÙ »ë μÅßÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñáíÑ»ï¨ ¹Åí³ñ û ²ØÜ-á áõ٠ϳñáճݳë ѳٳï»Õ»É »ñ·³ñí»ëïÁ ¨ μÅßÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ: - ºÃ» ·Ý³Ù, ³å³ ÝáñÇó μÅßÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ß³ñáõݳϻÉáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí, μ³Ûó ϳñÍáõÙ »Ù »ñ·³ñí»ëïÇ ³ëå³ñ»½áõÙ ÝáõÛÝå»ë ÇÝÓ Ï¹ñë¨áñ»Ù: ºñ³½³ÝùÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÝ ¿É ÐáÉÇíáõ¹áõÙ »Õμáñë Ñ»ï ÙÇ ÙÛáõ½ÇùÉáõ٠ѳݹ»ë ·³ÉÝ ¿` áñå»ë ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñ ¨ »ñ·Çã: Îáõ½»Ý³Ù, áñ ³ÛÝ ÉÇÝÇ éáù á×áõÙ, ¨ μáÉáñ »ñ·»ñÁ ·ñí³Í ÉÇÝ»Ý Ñ³ïáõÏ ³Û¹ ýÇÉÙÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ:

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Þï³åáõÙ »Ý μáÉáñÁ, μáÉáñÁ μ³óÇ ÇÝÓ³ÝÇó: ´³Ûó »ë ëå³ëáõÙ »Ù, »ñμ ¿ ųٳóáõÛ óÇ ëɳùÝ»ñÁ Ë÷»Éáõ ųÙÁ 6Á: ºñç³ÝÇÏ »Ù, μ³Ûó Ùdzų Ù³Ý³Ï ÷áÃáñÇÏáí É»óáõÝ: ¸áõñë »Ýù ·³ÉÇë Ù»ù»Ý³ÛÇó ¨ ·ÝáõÙ »Ýù ¹ÇÙ³óÇ ³Û·ÇÝ Ýëï»Éáõ ¨ ÷áùñ - ÇÝã ѳݷëïݳÉáõ: ä³ï³Ñ³μ³ñ ·ÝáõÙ »Ýù ÝáõÛÝ ³ÛÝ ³Û·ÇÝ, Ù»ñ ³Û·ÇÝ ÝëïáõÙ »Ýù, Ñ» ï³ùñùÇñ ¿ Ýñ³Ýù ÇÝã »Ý Ùï³ÍáõÙ. ã·Çï»Ù: ´³Ûó »ë ³Ýí»ñç ùá Ù³ëÇÝ »Ù »ñ³ ½áõÙ: êå³ëáõÙ »Ù, »ñμ Ï·³ë ¨ ÇÝÓ ÏÝíÇñ»ë ÇÙ »ñ³½³Í ϳñÙÇñ í³ñ¹»ñÁ: ºñ³½áõÙ »Ù ݳ¨ ï»ñ¨³Ã³÷Ç Ù³ëÇÝ: - γñáÕ »Ù ·Ý³É ¨ ËßËß³ó Ý»É μáÉáñ ³ÛÝ ï»ñ¨Ý»ñÁ, áñáÝù ó÷í³Í »Ý ·»ïÝÇÝ (áñáÝù ÇÝÓ ÑÇß»óÝáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ÇÙ Ù³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ),- ÙdzÙï³μ³ñ ѳñóÝáõÙ »Ù »ë: Üñ³Ýù μ³ó³ë³μ³ñ ݳÛáõÙ »Ý ÇÝÓ, ÇÝãå»ë »ñ»Ë³ÛÇ, áñÁ ÃáõÛÉïíáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ѳñóÝáõÙ Çñ Ù³ÛñÇÏÇÝ, áñå»ë½Ç ˳ճ ·áõÛݽ·áõÛÝ ï»ñ¨Ý»ñÇ Ñ»ï: ÆÝÓ ËݹñáõÙ »Ý, áñå»ë½Ç »ë Ï ³ ñ ¹ ³ Ù Ç Ý ã -á áñ ÙÇ μ³Ý³ë ï»ÕÍáõÃÛáõÝ: êÏëáõÙ »Ù ϳñ ¹³É ïËñ»óÝ»Éáí »ñÏáõëÇÝ ¿É: ºë ϳñ¹áõÙ »Ù ³Ýí»ñç - ³Ý í»ñç, μ³Ûó ïËñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ÑÝ ãáõÙ ÇÙ ßáõñûñÇó: ÜáñÇó Ùï³ÍáõÙ »Ù, μáÉáñÝ ³Ûëï»Õ »Ý ÙdzÛÝ ¹áõ ãϳë: -à àõñ »ë áõñ, ËݹñáõÙ »Ù »Ï ÇÝÓ Ùáï: ºë áõ½áõÙ »Ù ù»½

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ï»ëÝ»É, áõñ »ë áõñ, ËݹñáõÙ »Ù ³ñÇ: ì»ñ³¹³ñÓÇñ, áñ å»ë½Ç Ñá·áõë ù³áëÁ ãùíÇ, áñå»ë½Ç í»ñç³å»ë ÇÙ ¹»Ù ùÇÝ ÅåÇï ѳÛïÝíÇ: â¿, áñ ¹áõ ÇÝÓ ÙÇßï ÅåÇïÝ»ñ »ë å³ñ·¨áõÙ: ÊݹñáõÙ »Ù í» ñ³¹³ñÓÇñ, ËݹñáõÙ »Ù: öáùñ ÇÝã Ýëï»Éáí Ýëï³ ñ³ÝÇÝ ¨ ³ãùë ùá ׳Ù÷ÇÝ ëå³ë»Éáõó, Ù»Ýù í»ñ »Ýù Ï» ÝáõÙ ·Ý³Éáõ ¨ Ýëï»Éáõ ³ÛÝ Ù»ù»Ý³Ý, áñÁ ÇÝÓ Ïμ»ñÇ ù»½ Ùáï (»ë ³Û¹å»ë ¿Ç Ùï³ ÍáõÙ): êñïÇ ÃéÃÇéáí áõ Ù»Í ³ÝѳÝμ»ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ »ë ëå³ ëáõÙ »Ù, »ñμ Ï·³ ³ÛÝ å³ÑÁ, »ñμ Ïï»ëݻ٠ù»½: ÆÙ ÑáõÛëÁ ¹»é ã¿ñ Ù³ñ»É… Øáï»ÝáõÙ »Ýù ß»ÝùÇÝ (ÑÇ í³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ) μ³ñÓñ³ÝáõÙ »Ý ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ óÏáõÙ μÅßÏÇ ë»ÝÛ³ÏÁ… ØÇ ù³ÝÇ Å³Ù ³Ýó ÝëïáõÙ »Ýù Ù»ù»Ý³Ý ¨ ÷³ËãáõÙ, ÷³ËãáõÙ ù³Õ³ùÇó: ²Ýã³÷ áõñ³Ë ¿Ç ϳñÙÇñ í³ñ¹»ñÇ μáõÛñÇó, áñÁ ï³ ñ³Íí»É ¿ñ ³ÙμáÕç ÑÛáõñ³ ë»ÝÛ³ÏáõÙ, μ³Ûó ïËñ»É ¿Ç, ïËñ»É ¿Ç, áñ ù»½ ãï»ë³: ºë »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ùμ ݳÛáõÙ ¿Ç Ñáñ»Õμáñë áõ Åå ïáõÙ: ´áÉáñÁ ½³ñÙ³ó³Í ݳÛáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ÇÝÓ: ÆÙ ïËñáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç ϳñ ݳ¨ »ñç³ÝÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ ÃÇÉÝ»ñ: ºë »ñç³ÝÇÏ ¿Ç ÇÙ ëï³ó³Í, μ³Ûó áã »ñ³½³Í ϳñÙÇñ í³ñ¹»ñÇó: زðÆ ¸Æ²

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ¸»Ïï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 18-19 (1275-1276)

ÜáñÇó ѳÙñ³ù³ÛÉ Ùáï»ÝáõÙ »Ý Ù»ñ ³Ù»Ý³ëÇñ»ÉÇ ïáÝ»ñÁ, Ýñ³Ýó Ñ»ï ݳ¨ Ýáñ »ñ³½³ÝùÝ»ñ, Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñ, ëå³ëáõÙÝ»ñ »Ý ÍÝíáõÙ ... ÆÙ ëÇñ»ÉÇ μáõÑÇ ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñÇÝ, áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ, ѳٳÏáõñë»óÇÝ»ñÇë ¨ ³ÙμáÕç ³½·Çë Ù³ÕÃáõÙ »Ù, áñ μáÉáñ μ³ñÇ, μ³Ûó ³ÝÇñ³Ï³Ý³Ý³ÉÇ Ãí³óáÕ »ñ³½³ÝùÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³Íí»Ý ѳë³Ý»ÉÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ, áñ Ù»ñ μáÉáñ ÑáõÛë»ñÁ ³ñ¹³ñ³óí»Ý ¨ í³í»ñ³óí»Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý, ßáß³÷»ÉÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñáí: Ø»ñ ¹»ÙùÇó ÃáÕ ãù³Ý³ óËÇÍÁ ¨ ÷³ÛÉÇ ÅåÇïÁ Ç Ýß³Ý Ñá·¨áñ ¨ ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³Ý, Ç Ýß³Ý Ý»ñùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ù³ëÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ëÇñá ... гñ·³Ýáù ` î²Âºì àêβÜÚ²Ü ÁݹѳÝáõñ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ï 526 ËáõÙμ àôÞ²òàôØ Ö»ñÙ³Ï ÙÇ É³Ã ¿ ×á×íáõÙ ÇÙ Ý»ñëáõÙ, ä³ñïáõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿É Ç٠ѳ۳óÝù ¿ áñëáõÙ... ¶áõó» ËáÑ»ñë ß³ï Ñ»éáõÝ Ñ³ë³Ý . ´³Ûó ¹»é ûï³ñ »Ý ѳÝ׳ñÝ áõ Ùáõë³Ý: à±í ·ÇïÇ Ù»Ýù ËáñÃ, û ѳñ³½³ï »Ýù, ²ñÛá±õÝÝ ¿ Ù»ñ Ù»ç ÑáëáõÙ, û± ù³ÙÇÝ, ¶áõó», ûï³ñÝ»ñ, ¹áõ±ù ÇÝÓ μ³ó³ïñ»ù` à±í ÃáÕ»ó ë»ñÁ ÇÙ ¹é³Ý ß»ÙÇÝ... ²ÝͳÝáà ¹³ñÓ³Ý ³ÃáéÝ áõ ù³ÙÇÝ, »¨ »ñμ»ù ¿É ͳÝáà ã»Ý »Õ»É, ØÇ·áõó» ³Ûëï»Õ` ÇÙ ¹é³Ý ß»ÙÇÝ, ºñμ ¹áõéÝ »Ý óϻÉ, ß³ï »Ù Ñ³å³Õ»É: βêÎ²Ì Î³åï»ñ³Ï ÉáõÛëáí û¹Ý ¿ óóËí»É, ̳Ýáà »ñÏÛáõÕ ¿ ÇÝÓ å³ï»É ÝáñÇó` ²Ýï»ëÁ ÇÙ ÑÇÝ É³åï»ñÝ ¿ Ï³Ë»É Øáõà å³ïß·³ÙμÇ ¹Å·áõÛÝ ×³Õ»ñÇó: гݷ³Í ɳåï»ñÇë å³ïñáõÛ·Á í³Õáõó ÐáõÛëáí Ý»ñÍÍí³Í, ÙÇ Ï³ÛÍ ¿ ï»ÝãáõÙ,

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ¸»Ïï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 18-19 (1275-1276)

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Îβڲܲ, ²ð¸Úà±ø, ØàÈàð²ÎܺðÆ ØºÌ ÞøºðÂÀ 2012 ¹»Ïï»Ùμ»ñÇ 21 ì»ñ³åñ»óÇÝù ³ß˳ñÑÇ í»ñçÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ¨ë Ù»Ï Ï³Ý˳·áõß³ÏáõÙ: »¨ ³ñ¹»Ý ³ÝóÛ³É ¿ Ùï³Ñá·áõÃÛáõÝÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÇë Ñá·áõ٠ͳÝñ³ó³Í ³ÝѳݷëïáõÃÛáõÝ Ï³: ÆÝã Ëáëù` ³ß˳ñÑÇ í»ñçÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý Ï³Ý˳ï»ëáõÙÁ ³Ýѳí³Ý³Ï³Ý ¿ÇÝù ѳٳñáõÙ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ã³÷³½³Ýó Ùï³Ñá·Çã ¿ÇÝ ³ëïÕ³·»ï-· ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ý˳ï»ëáõÙÝ»ñÁ: ²ß˳ñÑÇ í»ñçÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ·áõß³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ß³ï »Ý »Õ»É, μ³Ûó, ÇÝãå»ë ï»ëÝáõÙ »ù` ³ñ¨Ý ¿ÉÇ Í³·áõÙ áõ Ù³Ûñ ¿ ÙïÝáõÙ, ͳÕÏáõÙ áõ ͳÕϳó÷íáõÙ »Ý ͳé áõ ͳÕÇÏ, Çñ³ñ ÏáÕùÇ Ñ³Ù³ï»ÕíáõÙ »Ý ÏÛ³ÝùÝ áõ Ù³ÑÁ, Ù»½ ³é³çÝáñ¹áõÙ »Ý ÐáõÛëÁ, гí³ïÝ áõ ê» ñÁ... ²ß˳ñÑÇ ÏáñͳÝÙ³Ý μ³½Ù³ÃÇí ϳÝ˳·áõß³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ »Ý »Õ»É, μ³Ûó ³Ûë ³Ý·³Ù ·áõß³ÏÇó μ³óÇ Çñ»Ýó ã³÷³½³Ýó ïå³íáñÇã ϳÝ˳ï»ëáõÙÝ ¿ÇÝ ³ÝáõÙ ³ëïÕ³·»ï-· ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñÁ` Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ë Ý»Éáí ïÇ»½»ñ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÇ Ù»Í ßù»ñÃÇ »ñ¨áõÛ ÃÁ, Áëï áñÇ` ²ñ»·³ÏݳÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç μáÉáñ 9 Ùá Éáñ³ÏÝ»ñÁ å»ïù ¿ ï»Õ³Ï³Ûí»ÇÝ å³ÛÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý áõÕÇÕ ß³ñùáí ¨ ѳÛïÝí»ÇÝ ³ñ»·³ÏÇ ÙÇ ÏáÕÙáõÙ: Üñ³Ýù μáÉáñÁ ÙdzëÇÝ ³Û¹ áõÕÇÕ ·Íáí å»ïù ¿ ѳï»ÇÝ Ù»ñ ·³É³ÏïÇϳÛÇ ¿Ïí³ïáñÁ, áñÁ ÏáãáõÙ »Ýù гñó·áÕÇ ×³Ý³å³ñÑ, ¨ ³ñ»·³ÏÁ å»ïù ¿ ѳÛïÝí»ñ áõÕÇÕ Ýñ³ Ï»ÝïñáÝáõÙ: ê³ ¹»é ùÇã ¿, Ýñ³Ýù ëñï³×³ù ¿ÇÝ ³ÝáõÙ Ù»½` Ýß»Éáí ³Ù»Ý³½³ñٳݳÉÇ »ñ¨áõÛÃÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñ Ù»ñ

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² Ý ó Û ³ É ¹ ³ ñ Ó ³ í 3 -ñ ñ¹ ѳ½³ñ³ÙÛ³ÏÇ 1 -Ç Ç Ý 1 0 0 -³ ³ÙÛ³ÏÇ í»ñçÇÝ ëÇÙ»ïñÇÏ ³Ùë³ÃÇíÁ

12.12.12

GET ACQUAINTED WITH THE

NORTHERN AVENUE Although it was planned in the earlier part of the 1900s, and no construction was allowed in this section of the city, the actual plan was never implemented during Soviet times. A decade after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the city of Yerevan decided to begin construction on the avenue. According to the original plans, The National Gallery and History Museum in Republic Square was never meant to be built where it is, so Northern Avenue ends near the building, rather than open directly into Republic Square. The cash strapped government could not afford to build the new avenue, so it was determined to let private interests finance it. First, the government bought up all the small properties along the route of the street, consolidated the land into larger, more buildable lots of land for high-rise developers, and auctioned those. This process was done section by section, and raised a great deal of complaints from the previous landowners who were not compensated at market prices - and whose land was being resold at much higher prices. A lawyer for the previous landowners was arrested and later released, and some of the old landowners have promised to take the case to international Courts.

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ¸»Ïï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 18-19 (1275-1276)

COUNTRY WHERE YOU STUDY!

YEREVAN UNDERGROUND Opened on March 7, 1981, Yerevan's Metro is a clean, fast and easy way to get around. With only one main line in operation, and ten stops, you will be an expert after your first trip. Charbakh is the only station requiring a transfer, and it is unlikely you will need to go there. The trains come about every 5 minutes during rush hour, about every 10 during slow hours, and stop running at 11pm. Today the metro operates as a single line, with a shuttle branch and covers 12 km (7.5 miles), with trains running every five minutes from 6:30 a.m. till 11 p.m. It serves about 60,000 passengers per day. The system employs about 1,200 workers. Due to Yerevan's uneven landscape, the metro in some cases goes above ground. Of the ten stations; seven are underground of which one is a single-vault shallow level, and the rest are pylon deep-level stations. Continuing the tradition of all ex-Soviet underground systems, most of the stations are exquisitely decorated, often blending Armenian national motifs with late-Soviet architecture. "Barekamutyun (Friendship) - this is the last stop to the north, and takes you to the "Komitas" neighborhood. The station is surrounded by a large underground shopping area that takes you in a circle allowing you to cross the large intersection from the underground. ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ¸»Ïï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 18-19 (1275-1276)

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NEW YEAR DEVELOPMENT IN ARMENIA According to the legend, Hayk Nahapet defeated the forces of Babylonian tyrant Bel and initiated the future Armenian state and nation. It happened on August 11, 2492BC. That day - August 11 - was the New Year (Amanor) for the ancient Armenians. Main New Year events took place on both sides of the river Aratzani on the slope of Npat Mountain. King and queen with their suite and generals with their forces took part in celebrations. People from all the parts of Armenia came here. The main meaning of the Amanor celebrations wasn't just merriment, but also the union of the nation. Celebrations lasted several days. During one day people drank sweet drinks and light wines, but one couldn't find any drunken person: “Most of the tares Gods leave in the field of the drunkard”, says the ancient Armenian proverb. Because of climatic differences of Armenia, in different parts of the country people made different dishes for the festal table. But everywhere there was one common ingredient: round wheat, grown only in Armenia. Our ancestors ate bread made of that wheat on Amanor, for pagan gods to make the coming year fertile. Nowadays Amanor is also celebrated on August 11. The celebration takes place in pagan temple in Garni. The ancient Armenians had been celebrating the coming of the New Year on the 21st of March. That date is not only the first day of the spring, but also the birthday of the mythical God Vahangn, in whom believed the pagan Armenians about 10 thousand years ago. On this day the Armenians prepared huge feasts to welcome and celebrate the zenith of the nature. During the 18th Century, January 1st was accepted as a beginning of the New Year. In spite of this change, Armenians in many regions of the country, like Suni, Artzah and Udik, continued to celebrate New Year on Navasard. Gradually at the

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end of the 20th century all Armenians adopted the 1st of January as the official first day of the New Year. In Armenia it was a custom that on New Year's Eve, children gathered in-groups and went around their village, singing songs and greeting the New Year by singing to their neighbors. They usually received lots of fruit as present. Decorating a New Year's tree was not one of the customs in the past. Within the family, it was a custom for the family members to exchange presents, but, a wife never received a present from her husband, as this was considered a disgrace. Children in the family, the youngest ones following the elderly, would go to their father, who had the presents hidden in his coat, and after kissing their father's hand everyone would receive their present. Parts of the traditional New Year's meal like various dried fruits, raisins, different kinds of nuts, gahin and others would have been previously prepared, but the pastries, cakes would have been prepared on the 30th of December. The most important among the pastries was the Darin, which was presenting the New Year. Darin is a big flat bread, which has a coin hidden in it. The person who found the piece with the coin in it was considered the 'lucky' member of the family for the New Year. But the most remarkable meal is the dolma, which is prepared with rice and grape leaves. Armenian women cook Darin for their family. The bread is kneaded with luck and good wishes pressed into the dough before it is cooked. And there was no New Year celebrated without Kata, which is made of wheat flour, butter, milk and sugar. As well as the Anush Abur which is a sweet soup which is made of wheat, kernels and dried fruits.

Ar me n i a

New Year in Armenia is celebrated with great pomp and show. The New Year in Armenia is very much like as it is celebrated everywhere in the world. People arrange dinner parties and invite their close friends and relatives as a part of New Year celebrations in Armenia. In Armenia the eve of New Year is special in its common calendar. The entire year sees anxious activity but the last evening of the year is kept for wild partying and entertainment. In Armenia, the holiday season crashes with the holiday season in other parts of the world. The evening is merrily spent in homes, hotels, restaurants or clubs. New Year in Armenia include s some wild parties and entertainment options. On the eve of the New Year, many of the people try to look back to the year just gone by. They wish to be lucky and avoid bad luck. The people join hopes with the upcoming year. Maybe, this is the reason why the New Year and Christmas are the most popula r holidays in Armenia. Most of the people in Armenia celebrate these holidays with their family and friends . The clubs and hotels are booked days in advance and it is always better to get ready in advance so as to avoid problem. On the last day of December there are many special activity programs on television. All the television channels try to present the best program for New Year's Eve. The Armenian culture possesses a cross cultural and multilingual influence. This bears a strong influence on Armenia's societal life and New Year in Armenia is no exception. The day and particularly the evening are characterized with refreshing drinking and feasting. The people in Armenia spent the New Year day with happiness and delight.

USA

The start of New Year's Day, at midnight, is heralded by fireworks, parties and special events, which are often televised. Very few people have to work on the day itself. For many it is a day of recovery from the New Year's Eve celebrations the previous night. In some towns and cities, parades are held and special football games are played. The birth of the first baby in the New Year is often celebrated with gifts to his or her parents and appearances in local newspapers and on local news shows. Many people make New Year's resolutions. These are usually promises to themselves that they will improve something in their own lives. Common New Year's resolutions are to stop smoking or drinking alcohol, to lose weight, exercise more or to live a healthier lifestyle.Government offices, organizations, schools and many businesses are closed in the USA on New Year's Day. Public transit systems do not run on their regular schedules. Where large public celebrations have been held, traffic may be disrupted by the clean-up operation. In general, public life is completely closed down.

Russia

New Year's Day is a family holiday for many Russians. Dinner usually starts late on December 31. Traditional meals include Russian salad, herring and sparkling wine. A pre-recorded address by the country's president appears on TV, listing the achievements of the past year, at 11.55pm (23:55) local time in each of Russia's time zones. Many people watch his address and raise a toast to the chiming of the Kremlin clock. The Russian national anthem begins at midnight and people congratulate each other and exchange presents. Some people go out to make a snowman or light fire crackers in their backyards. People may celebrate the day at a friend's house or attend the fireworks in their city. Celebrations for children include a decorated fir tree and Grandfather Frost, the Russian equivalent of Santa Claus, who gives presents. Grandfather Frost often comes with his granddaughter, Snegurochka ("The Snow Girl"). As things quieten down later in the day, many people visit their friends or relatives. Another tradition is to wish a "Happy New Year" to passers-by throughout January 1. New Year's Day is a national holiday in Russia, in which most businesses and public offices are closed. The Russian Labor Code declares January 1-5 as a non-labor period. If any of these days fall on a weekend, they move to January 6 or January 8 (January 7 is Christmas Day). Schools and universities are usually closed as part of their winter vacation at this time of the year. There may be limited public transport on January 1. In October 2012, a decree signed by Prime Minister, Dmitry Medvedev changed the dates for the New Year break. Russians will have a 10 day break for New Year, starting Sunday, December 30, 2012 and ending Tuesday, January 8, 2013. New Year's Day falls on January 1 and marks the start of a new year according to the Gregorian calendar. It marks the end of New Year's Eve celebrations in the United States and gives many Americans a chance to remember the previous year.

New Year in Iran: Norouz

Iranian people don’t have special New Year celebration , they celebrate Novruz as their new year but apart from the iranian people here in armeniathey celebrate the christian new year with us. the first day of Norouz, Iranian families gather around the Haft Sin, or "Seven S's" table. Families take pride in the beautiful arrangement of seven items that start with the sound of S in Persian. They symbolize the hopes for a successful and happy new year. In Iran, the old year goes out with a bang. Children run through the streets. They clang on pots and pans. Knocking on the neighbor's doors, they ask for sweets. This tradition is called qashogh-zany or "spoon beating." Some children wrap themselves in shrouds. These are long cloths used in burials. By dressing in them, children imitate the visits of their ancestors' spirits. It is said that the spirits come in the last days of the year. As the spring equinox approaches, fires bid good-bye to the old year in a tradition known as Chaher Shanbeh Suri. Families gather around small fires in the streets and alleys. They jump over the flames singing traditional songs and celebrating the triumph of light over darkness.

India

People in all parts of India dress colorfully and indulge in fun filled activities such as singing, playing games, dancing, and attending parties. Night clubs, movie theatres, resorts, restaurants and amusement parks are filled with people of all ages. People greet and wish each other Happy New Year. Exchanging messages, greeting cards and gifts are part and parcel of the New Year celebration. The media covers many New Year events which are showcased on prime channels for most of the day. People who decide to stay indoors resort to these New Year shows for entertainment and fun. The age-old tradition of planning new resolutions for the coming year is a common sight. A few of the most popular resolutions include losing weight, developing good habits, and working hard. Larger cities such as Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore and Chennai organize live concerts which are attended by Bollywood stars and other wellknown personalities. Large crowds gather to attend such shows, while some individuals prefer to celebrate with their close friends and family members. The fun filled occasion is considered a great opportunity to get closer to the loved ones in your life and to revive contact with lost friends. The idea is to wave goodbye to the year gone-by and welcome the New Year in the hope that it will invite truckloads of happiness and joy in everyone's life. New Year's Day on January 1 in the Gregorian calendar is a restricted

holiday in India. Individuals can take a limited number of restricted holidays but government offices and most businesses remain open and public transport remains available. Most people are known to report late to work on January 1 due to late night celebrations. The arrival of foreign tourists is at its peak during New Year's Day on January 1, especially in locations such as Go a which is known to be a favorite tourist destination.

New Year Lebanon

New Year in Lebanon is celebrated with great pomp and show. People in Lebanon observe several rites and follow various customs during the New Year in Lebanon. The Lebanese celebrate New Year in their own ways. Many of them purchase new garments before the New Year. Gifts are exchanged among the near and dear ones. Various cards with greetings and wishes for the New Year in Arabic are available in the markets. People decorate their houses to mark the advent of the New Year. Families gather and friends are invited over. As soon as the clock strikes 12 at midnight, people wish each other a "Happy New Year" and celebrate it with lavish feasts and music. Toasts are raised in the honor of the upcoming year wishing health, wealth, joy and peace to each other. Elaborate dining and wining options along with live entertainment performances are organized in various restaurants. During the Lebanese New Year, firecrackers are burnt and one can notice amazing fireworks being displayed in various parts of the country. The Memory Hall is a popular place for the New Year celebrations. It is decorated with numerous lights lending a magical aura and charm to the entire place. Tables and chairs are laid for the guests. They can witness several interesting programmes here along with dining and wining. In order to mark the New Year, various open-air shows and concerts are organized in different parts of Lebanon. Many people in Lebanon arrange for short excursion trips in and around the country during the time of New Year. Some of the popular places they explore include Roman ruins and ancient sites. Such tours lead one to learn and know about the cultural heritage and architectural splendor of the nation.

December 1 was World AIDS Day

THIS TIME AGAIN ABOUT AIDS DAY What is AIDS? What causes AIDS? AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. An HIV-positive person receives an AIDS diagnosis after developing one of the CDC-defined AIDS indicator illnesses. An HIV-positive person can also receive an AIDS diagnosis on the basis of certain blood tests (CD4 counts) and may not have experienced any serious illnesses. A positive HIV test does not mean that a person has AIDS. A diagnosis of AIDS is made by a physician according to the CDC AIDS Case Definition. Over time, infection with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) can weaken the immune system to the point that the system has difficulty fighting off certain infections. These types of infections are known as opportunistic infections. Many of the infections that cause problems or that can be life-threatening for people with AIDS are usually controlled by a healthy immune system. The immune system of a person with AIDS has weakened to the point that medical intervention may be necessary to prevent or treat serious illness.

What is the Difference Between HIV and AIDS? HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. H-Human: because this virus can only infect human beings. I-Immuno-deficiency: because the effect of the virus is to create a deficiency, a failure to work properly, within the body's immune system. V-Virus: because this organism is a virus, which means one of its characteristics is that it is incapable of reproducing by itself. It reproduces by taking over the machinery of the human cell. A-Acquired: because it's a condition one must

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acquire or get infected with; not something transmitted through the genes I-Immune: because it affects the body's immune system, the part of the body which usually works to fight off germs such as bacteria and viruses D-Deficiency: because it makes the immune system deficient (makes it not work properly) S-Syndrome: because someone with AIDS may experience a wide range of different diseases and opportunistic infections.

How can I tell if I'm infected with HIV? The only way to determine whether you are infected is to be tested for HIV infection. You can't rely on symptoms to know whether or not you are infected with HIV. Many people who are infected with HIV don't have any symptoms at all for many years. Similarly, you can't rely on symptoms to establish that a person has AIDS. The symptoms associated with AIDS are similar to the symptoms of many other diseases. AIDS is a diagnosis made by a doctor based on specific criteria established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

What are the Symptoms of AIDS? There are no common symptoms for individuals diagnosed with AIDS. When immune system damage is more severe, people may experience opportunistic infections (called opportunistic because they are caused by organisms which cannot induce disease in people with normal immune systems, but take the “opportunity” to flourish in people with HIV). Most of these more severe infections, diseases and symptoms fall under the Centers for Disease Control's definition of full-blown “AIDS.” The median time to receive an AIDS diagnosis among those infected with HIV is 7-10 years.

What are the Symptoms of HIV? Primary HIV infection is the first stage of HIV disease, when the virus first establishes itself in the body. Some researchers use the term acute HIV infection to describe the period of time between when a person is first infected with HIV and when antibodies against the virus are produced by the body (usually 6- 12 weeks). Some people newly infected with HIV will experience some “flu-like” symptoms. These symptoms, which usually last no more than a few days, might include fevers, chills, night sweats and rashes (not cold-like symptoms). Other people either do not experience “acute infection,” or have symptoms so mild that they may not notice them. Given the general character of the symptoms of acute infection, they can easily have causes other than HIV, such as a flu infection. For example, if you had some risk for HIV a few days ago and are now experiencing flu-like symptoms, it might be possible that HIV is responsible for the symptoms, but it is also possible that you have some other viral infection.

How is HIV Transmitted? HIV can be transmitted from an infected person to another through: • Blood (including menstrual blood) • Semen • Vaginal secretions • Breast milk Blood contains the highest concentration of the virus, followed by semen, followed by vaginal fluids, followed by breast milk. Can I get HIV from casual contact? (Shaking hands, hugging, using a toilet, drinking from the same glass, or the sneezing and coughing of an infected person.) No. HIV is not transmitted by day to day contact in the home, the workplace, schools, or social settings. HIV is not transmitted through shaking hands, hugging or a casual kiss. You cannot become infected from a toilet seat, a drinking fountain, a doorknob, dishes, drinking glasses, food, or pets. HIV is a fragile virus that does not live long outside the body. HIV is not an airborne or food borne virus. HIV is present in the blood, semen or vaginal secretions of an

infected person and can be transmitted through unprotected vaginal, oral or anal sex or through sharing injection drug needles.

Is there anything I can do to stay healthy? The short answer is yes. There are things that you can do to stay healthy. Emotional support may be very important for HIV-positive people because it breaks the isolation and provides a safe way of sharing both feelings and practical information. Medical Care: Once you find a doctor or clinic, your main objective is to get an evaluation of your general health and immune function. Many doctors do the following: Administer lab tests to evaluate your immune system. Determine if you have other diseases that might become problematic in the future, including syphilis, TB, hepatitis-B, and toxoplasmosis. If you are already infected with one or more of these other illnesses, there may be treatments or prophylaxis available to prevent it from becoming more serious or recurring in the future. If you're not already infected, doctors may be able to prevent future infection by: Administering vaccines. Many HIV positive people get a hepatitis-B vaccine and bacterial pneumonia vaccines, since contracting these diseases could be dangerous for immune suppressed people. Prescribing antiviral treatments and protease inhibitors when tests show immune system impairment. Scheduling regular checkups. Checkups may be scheduled every three to six months. Some people need more frequent check-ups, particularly when they are starting new antiviral drugs.

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F r i e n d s h i p B e y o n d M u l i t i -E Ethnicity On December 12 “Friendship beyond Muliti-E Ethniciity” was held In YSMU. The event was organized on the initiative of University Student Parliament and Youth Foundation of Armenia. First, a festive was organized in YSMU hall by the University students with national songs, dances and humor sketches. This joyful event was accompanied also by the solemn speeches of some officials. University Rector M. Narimanyan being deeply impressed by the event which was outstanding and excellently organized, stated that the university is a melting pot of different ethnicities in terms of hosting the overwhelming majority of international students in the country and noticed that intercultural communication is best achieved through similar events and initiatives aim-

ing at creating friendship across different cultures and ethnic backgrounds. The president of the Council of Foreign students Ruben Hambardzumyan and the president of Students’ Parliament Karen Akopyan also made a speech expressing their delight and gratitude to the students. The event was later followed by a unique presentation of the traditional cuisine held at the university foyer. The international students of 13 countries represented their national food, drinks and were dressed traditionally. Everything reminded of their country and the guests felt being in those different coutries for at least several minutes.The “tasty” ceremony was visited by YSMU officials, students, and also by the ambassadors of some countries.

I am from Moldova, the only one as you can see.All the food is exceptionally moldovian and I treated this very seriously and creatively and I I would like all of you to taste this and express your opinion. MANOUKYAN GHUKAS, Stomotologicak faculty, 3rd year st.

We represent Turkmenistan and here is our national food. We've prepared it together at home with our friends with great enthusiasm and spirit. I think that our cuisine is very delicious and, certainly here is the proof. Try please! KAREN SUGYAN

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WE are from The USA. WE have chips and sweets and cola and soft drinks and more chips and more cola. So everything that makes sure that YSMU will always have a job. SERJ, Stom Faculty

We represent Iranian traditional food. It is actually made from rice and meat, well most of them.we also have traditional dessert. SHERIKE PESHAVA, General Medicine, 6th year st

§´²ðºÎ²ØàôÂÚàôܦ ÷³é³ïáÝÁ ºä´Ð-áõÙ ¸»Ïï»Ùμ»ñÇ 12-Ç ÇÝ ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ÑÉÇ×áõ٠ϳ۳ó³í §´³ñ»Ï³ÙáõÃ۳ݦ ÷³é³ïáÝÁ: ØÇçáó³éáõÙÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí»É ¿ñ àõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ¨ ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ: êϽμáõÙ ûï³ñ»ñÏñ³óÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ »ÉáõÛà áõÝ»ó³Ý ¨ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó »ñ·Á, å³ñÁ, Ùß³ÏáõÛÃÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ áñáß ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÑáõÙáñ³ÛÇÝ ëÏ»ïã»ñ: ØÇçáó³éáõÙÁ áõÕ»Ïóí»ó ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É³Ï³Ý »ÉáõÛÃÝ»ñáí ¨ ÑdzóÙáõÝùÇ Ëáëù»ñáí: ºä´Ð é»Ïïáñ Ø. ܳñÇÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÁ ٻͳå»ë ïå³íáñí³Í ¿ñ ÙÇçáó³éÙ³Ý áñ³Ïáí ¨ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ùμ: ܳ ݳ»õ Ýß»ó, áñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ ¿ ÙÇ ÛáõñáíÇ Ï»ï ï³ñμ»ñ ¿ÃÝÇÏ ËÙμ»ñÇ ¨ ѳí»É»ó, áñ ÙÇçÙß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ñ³Õáñ¹³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ñ»ÉÇ Ñ³ëÝ»É Ñ»Ýó ³Ûë ϳñ·Ç ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñáí, áñÁ Ýå³ï³Ï áõÝÇ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ μ³ñ»Ï³ÙáõÃÛáõÝ ï³ñμ»ñ Ùß³ÏáõóÏÇñÝ»ñÇ ¨ ¿ÃÝÇÏ ËÙμ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨: Üß»ó, áñ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ëáíáñáÕ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ μáÉáñ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ ·ïÝíáõÙ »Ý μáõÑÇ Ñáí³Ýáõ Ý»ñùá, ¨ Ù»ñ ³éç¨ μ³ñ¹ ¨ å³ï³ë˳ݳ-

ïáõ ËݹÇñ ¿ ¹ñí³Í, ³ÛÝ ¿` å³ïñ³ëï»É Ýñ³Ýó »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ɳí Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñ: ºä´Ð áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ γñ»Ý ²ÏáåÛ³ÝÁ ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ûï³ñ»ñÏñ³óÇÝ»ñÇ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç ݳ˳·³Ñ èáõμ»Ý гÙμ³ñÓáõÙÛ³ÝÁ, ÝáõÛÝå»ë ³ñï³Ñ³Ûï»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É³Ï³Ý ËáëùÁ ¨ ÑáõÛë ѳÛïÝ»óÇÝ, áñ ³Ûë ϳñ·Ç ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÏÉÇÝ»Ý ß³ñáõݳϳϳÝ: àõñ³Ë ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ ß³ñùÇÝ Ñ³çáñ¹»ó ݳ¨ ³í³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ËáѳÝáóÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÁ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³ëñ³ÑáõÙ: 13 »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ûï³ñ»ñÏñ³óÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ËáѳÝáóÁ` ѳٻÙí³Í ïíÛ³É »ñÏñÇ ÏáÉáñÇïáí, ѳ·áõëïáí »ñ·áí áõ å³ñáí: ²Ù»ÝÁ ÑÇß»óÝáõÙ ¿ñ Ñ»Ýó ³Û¹ »ñÏÇñÁ áõ ·áÝ» Ù»Ï-» »ñÏáõ ñáå» ù»½ ½·áõÙ ¿Çñ ³Û¹ »ñÏñáõÙ: ²Ûë §Ñ³Ù»Õ¦ ÙÇçáó³éÙ³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ ¿ÇÝ ÇÝãå»ë ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ å³ßïáÝ۳ݻñ, ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñ, áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É áñáß »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ¹»ëå³ÝÝ»ñ:

December Calendar December 1

World AIDS Day, It is observed on 1 December every year, is dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection. Government and health officials observe the day, often with speeches or forums on the AIDS topics. Since 1995, the President of the United States has made an official proclamation on World AIDS Day. Governments of other nations have followed suit and issued similar announcements. AIDS has killed more than 25 million people between 1981 and 2007,and an estimated 33.2 million people worldwide live with HIV as of 2007, making it one of the most destructive epidemics in recorded history. Despite recent, improved access to antiretroviral treatment and care in many regions of the world, the AIDS epidemic claimed an estimated 2 million lives in 2007,of which about 270,000 were children.

December 2

Hovhannes Baghramyan-11 15 Hovhannes Baghramyahn was born on december 2,1897. He recevied his primary education in Gandzak Railway School. In 1915 he was already in the army.Taking part in the Caucases battles he entered the school of officers in Tbilisi.Graduating from it in 1917 he again joined the russian army that was settled in Erzrum. in 1917-18 Baghramyan witnessed the radical changes in the Caucases front, he took part in the battles for the liberation of the armenian nation, especially in Sardarapat battle. The Ministry of Defence created an honoured medal called after Hovhannes Baghramyan which is awarded to the outstanding armenian officers and colonels.

December 3

International Day of Disabled People in 1992 december 3 was announced as the Internatinal Day of the Disabled by the UNO.It had the goal to focus the world attention to the problems of the disabled people , to protect their dignity and to ensure their full integartion to the society.

December 26

International Gift Day

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December 10

Human Rights Declaration Day It’s a document that was offered to all UNO member countries which was accepted during the third meeting of UN general Assembly in Shayo Palace,Paris on December 10,1948.The declaration was translated in 375 languages and is considered the first global definition of rights that all humans are gifted.

December Calendar December 25

National Book Chamber of Armenia-99 0 “National Book Chamber of Armenia” State Non-Comercial Organization (SNCO) is the preservation center of national bibliography, press bibliographic information and statistics, sociological investigations, centalized cataloguing, as well as the preservation center of Pan-Armenian inviolable national deposited fund of printed productions in the Republic. The Book Chamber has been founded in 1922 and it has an inviolable archive collection containing more than one million pieces of publications (books, newspapers, magazines, music, fine arts albums, maps, conference materials, posters, programs and invitation cards of theatrical and cultural events, etc.) issued since 1920 both in the Republic and Diaspora. The fund of Book Chamber arises by receiving free legal deposits of printed press, literature and other kinds of publications from the publishers in the Republic and by the voluntary donations from Diaspora. Let me inform my reader that the editions of “Apaga Bzhishk” is kept in National Book Chamber of Armenia.

December 31

New Year The traditions and customs concerning New Year show how similar and at the same time how different the nations and peoples of our planet are.

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¸»Ïï»Ùμ»ñÇ 21 ²Ù»Ý³»ñϳñ ·Çß»ñÁ ¨ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ× ó»ñ»ÏÁ ²ß˳ñÑÇ í»ñçÇ »Ýó¹ñÛ³É ûñÁ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ ÛáõñûñÇÝ³Ï ³ñ¨³¹³ñÓÇ ûñ ¿: ¸»åÇ ÉáõÛëÝ áõ ³ñ¨Ý »Ýù ·ÝáÙ: ê³ ëÏÇ½μ ¿, Ýáñ ¹³ñÓ` ¹»åÇ ³ÕμÛáõñÁ ÉáõÛëÇ: ²Ûë ûñí³ÝÇó ëÏëáõÙ »Ý »ñϳñ»É ó»ñ»ÏÝ»ñÁ, ϳñ׳ݳÉ` ·Çß»ñÝ»ñÁ: