YSMU, Apaga Bzhishk

ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 1

ºñ³ÅßïáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñ

ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 1

î³ñ»óÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñ γñ¹³ó»ù 28-ñ¹ ¿çáõÙ:

ºñ³ÅßïáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù³ñ¹ÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ù»Ý³Ñdzëù³Ýã ¿ëûïÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ùÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÝ ¿: ºñ³ÅßïáõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿ÙáódzݻñÇ, ½·³óÙáõùÝ»ñÇ ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïÙ³Ý ÙÇçáó ¿. ³ÛÝ ½·³óÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇ, áñáÝù μ³é»ñáí ³ñï³Ñ³Ûï»ÉÝ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ³ÝÑݳñ ¿: ºñ³ÅßïáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñÝ ÁݹáõÝí»É ¿ 1975 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ ÑáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇ 1-ÇÝ` ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç ÏáÕÙÇó:

ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 4

λݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ûñ ØÇ Ý»Õ³óñ»ù ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñÇÝ, Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ Ý»óáõÏ »Õ»ù Ýñ³Ýó:

ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 5

àõëáõóãÇ ûñ ²Ù»Ý Ù³ñ¹ ¿É… áõÝÇ ëÇñ³Í áõëáõóÇã, гÝ׳ñÝ ³Ý·³Ù… àõëáõóÇã ¿ áõÝ»ó»É: ¸áõù`³Ý³Ýá°õÝ, Ó»ñ ë³Ý»ñÁ` ³Ýí³ÝÇ:àõëáõóÇãÝ»ñ, ËáݳñÑíáõÙ »Ù Ó»ñ ³éç¨... ²ð²Ø²ÚÆê ê²Ð²ÎÚ²Ü ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ¶É˳íáñ ËÙμ³·Çñ 꺸² ʲâ²îàôðÆ ÂàðàêÚ²Ü Editor Seda KH. TOROSYAN

ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 7

Ö³ñï³ñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ûñ §Ö³ñï³ñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ù³ñ³ó³Í »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛáõÝ ¿¦: üðƸðÆÊ ÞȺ¶ºÈ, ·»ñٳݳóÇ ÷ÇÉÇëá÷³

ÂÕóÏÇó ÈÆÈÆ ì²ð¸²ÜÚ²Ü ²Ý·É»ñ»Ý ÝÛáõûñÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ²Ü²ÐÆî ¸ºØàôðâÚ²Ü Ð³Ù³Ï³ñ·ã³ÛÇÝ Ó¨³íáñáõÙÁ вêØÆÎ ²´ºÈÚ²ÜÆ Èñ³ïí³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáÕª ºñ¨³ÝÇ ØËÇóñ лñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý áã ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝ Â»ñÃÁ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í ¿ ÐÐ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ¶ñ³ÝóÙ³Ý íÏ³Û³Ï³Ý N 299: îå³·ñíáõÙ ¿ §Èº¶²È äÈÚàôê¦ êäÀ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏãáõÃÛáõÝáõ٠лé³Ëáëª 56-21-91, 2-43, E-mail: apagabzhishk@ysmu.am îå³ù³Ý³ÏÁª 500 ûñÇݳÏ: ²Ýí׳ñ

ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 7

ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 9

¶ñ³¹³ñ³Ý³í³ñÇ ûñ

Ðá·»Ï³Ý ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ûñ

ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇ 7-Á ·ñ³¹³ñ³Ý³í³ñÇ ûñÝ ¿ñ: §²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎÀ¦ ßÝáñѳíáñáõÙ ¿ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇ μáÉáñ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ` Çñ»Ýó Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ïáÝÇ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ »õ Ù³ÕÃáõÙ μ³ñ»Ï³óÇÏ ¨ ³éáÕç ÏÛ³Ýù:

ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 10

³ñ·Ù³Ýã³ó ïáÝ Â³ñ·Ù³ÝÇãÝ»ñÇ ßÝáñÑÇí ²ëïí³Í³ßáõÝã Ù³ïÛ³ÝÁ óñ·Ù³Ýí»ó ѳۻñ»Ý: ³ñ·Ù³ÝÇãÝ»ñÝ Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ùμ Ýå³ëï»óÇÝ Ð³Ûáó ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ñá·¨áñ-Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ½³ñÃáÝùÇÝ: ²é³çÇÝ Ý³Ë³¹³ëáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñ óñ·Ù³Ýí»É áõ ·ñí»É ¿ ѳۻñ»Ý` §Ö³Ý³ã»É ½ÇÙ³ëïáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ½Ëñ³ï, ÇÙ³Ý³É ½μ³Ýë ѳÝ׳ñáÛ¦, êáÕáÙáÝ ÆÙ³ëïáõÝÇ §¶Çñù ³é³Ï³óÇó¦ ¿: Ø»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ٻͳñ»É ¿ óñ·Ù³ÝÇãÝ»ñÇÝ ¹³ñ»ñ Ç í»ñ:

Ðá·»Ï³Ý Ë³Ý·³ñáõ٠ϳñáÕ ¿ áõÝ»Ý³É ó³Ýϳó³Í Ù³ñ¹` ³ÝÏ³Ë ï³ñÇùÇó, ë»éÇó, ëáódzÉïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ϳñ·³íÇ׳ÏÇó, ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ·ñ³í³Í ¹ÇñùÇó: ²Û¹ ÇëÏ å³ï׳éáí ϳñ¨áñ ¿ ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý μáÉáñ ß»ñï»ñÇ ×Çßï Çñ³½»Ïí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ïíÛ³É »ñ¨áõÛÃÇ í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É:

ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 10

´Ý³Ï³Ý ³Õ»ïÝ»ñÇ Ýí³½»óÙ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñ ´Ý³Ï³Ý ³Õ»ïÝ»ñÇ Ýí³½»óÙ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñÁ ÏÝå³ëïÇ Ó¨³íáñ»Éáõ μÝ³Ï³Ý ³Õ»ïÝ»ñÇ íï³Ý·Ç Ýí³½»óÙ³Ý ·Éáμ³É ÏáõÉïáõñ³ ` Ý»ñ³é»Éáí μÝ³Ï³Ý ³Õ»ïÝ»ñÇ Ï³ÝËáõÙÁ, Ýí³½»óáõÙÁ ¨ ¹ñ³Ýó ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³í»ÉáõÝ å³ïñ³ëï ÉÇÝ»ÉÁ:

ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 24

² ñ Í ñ á õ Ý Î Í á Û ³ Ý -11 0 5

ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 17

Ð³Û μÅÇßÏ, μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý å³ïÙ³μ³Ý, μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ: ÌÝí»É ¿ ì³ÝÇ Ý³Ñ³Ý·áõÙ: 1935 Ã. ³í³ñï»É ¿ º´Æ μáõÅ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÁ:

²Õù³ïáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñ³óÙ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñ

ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 24

Ødzíáñí³Í ³½·»ñÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý (زÎ) ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñ زÎ-Á ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝ ¿, áñÁ ëï»ÕÍí»É ¿ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ˳ճÕáõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý, »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ:

Àëï YSMU.am ϳÛùÇ

²Ûë áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç ³é³çÇÝ ÝÇëïÁ ¶Çï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïáõÙ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»Ïïáñ Ø. ܳñÇÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»ó ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ 2010-12ÃÃ. ·Çï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ܳ Ýß»ó, áñ ß³ñáõݳϳϳÝáõÃÛáõÝ å³Ñ³ÝçáÕ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñͳéáõÛÃÝ»ñÁ ѳٳϳñ·íáõÙ »Ý ·Çï³Ïáñ¹ÇݳóÇáÝ ËáñÑñ¹Ç ÷áñÓ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ѳÝÓݳÅáÕáíÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó: Ø»Ï ï³ñÇ ³é³ç ·Çï³Ïáñ¹ÇݳóÇáÝ ËáñÑñ¹Ç ϳ½ÙáõÙ ·áñÍáÕ 6 ÷áñÓ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ѳÝÓݳÅáÕáíÝ»ñÇÝ ¿ í»ñ³å³Ñí»É` • μ³½³ÛÇÝ ýÇݳÝë³íáñÙ³Ùμ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáÕ ºä´Ð ·Çï³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñáõÙ ³ÙμÇáÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ ·Çï³Ñ»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ϳï³ñíáÕ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ݳ˳·Í»ñÇ ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, Íñ³·ñáõÙ Áݹ·ñÏÙ³Ý »Ýóϳ ûٳݻñÇ ³é³çݳÛÝáõÃÛ³Ý áñáßáõÙÁ, ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ݳ˳ѳßíÇ, ûñ³óáõó³ÛÇÝ åɳÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÙÁ, ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ËÙμ»ñÇ Ó¨³íáñáõÙÁ, • ³ï»Ý³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ ѻﳽáï³Ï³Ý ³ÛÉ Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ Ï³ï³ñÙ³Ý ÁÝóóÇÏ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, • Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏÙ³Ý å³ïñ³ëïí³Í ·Çï³Ï³Ý Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÇ ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, • ³ëåÇñ³ÝïÝ»ñÇ ¨ ѳÛóáñ¹Ý»ñÇ ÁÝóóÇÏ ¨ ³í³ñï³Ï³Ý ³ï»ëï³íáñáõÙÁ, • ·Çï³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñÇ Ïñ»¹Çï³íáñáõÙÁ ¨ 2013 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇó ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ³ï»ëï³íáñáõÙÁ, • ³ÙμÇáÝ³Ï³Ý ·Çï³Ï³Ý ûٳݻñÇ ¨ åɳÝÝ»ñÇ ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, • ·Çï³Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåã³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Íñ³·ñ³ÛÇÝ ¹ñáõÛÃÝ»ñÇ, ·Çï³Ï³Ý μ³ÅÝÇ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ åɳÝÇ ¨

4

ѳßí»ïíáõÃÛ³Ý ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ²Ûë Ýáñ Ó¨³ã³÷Á ·Çï³Ïáñ¹ÇݳóÇáÝ ËáñÑñ¹ÇÝ áñ³Ï³å»ë Ýáñ ѳñÃáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ï»Õ³÷áË»É Ã»° ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý Í³í³ÉÝ»ñÇ ¨ áñ³ÏÇ, û° ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ å³ï³ë³Ë³Ý³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ñóáõÙ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï¨ Ýßí»ó, áñ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝÛ³Ý ·ñ³Ýï³ÛÇÝ Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝáõÙ Ç Ñ³Ûï ¿ ·³ÉÇë Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÇ ÙÇ Ýáñ` ѻﳽáïáÕÝ»ñÇ ËáõÙμ: ܳ ï»ë³Ï»ï ѳÛïÝ»ó, áñ ºä´Ð-Ç ·Çï³Ñ»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ï³ñ·³íÇ×³Ï áõݻݳÉáõ ¹»åùáõÙ Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÝ Çñ»Ýó ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáí ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ïáñ»Ý ÏÝå³ëï»Ý ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³ÝÁ: Àëï ½»ÏáõóáÕÇ Ùß³Ïí»É ¿ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏÙ³Ý »Ýóϳ ·Çï³Ï³Ý Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÇ ¨ ³ï»Ý³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý Ó¨³ã³÷Á, áñáí ÷áñÓ ¿ ³ñí»É Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ͳí³É³Í ·Çï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ í»ñ³Í»É ѳßí³ñÏ»ÉÇ ÙdzíáñÝ»ñÇ` Ïñ»¹Çï³íáñÙ³Ý: Ü»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí Ýáñ³ÙáõÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ` §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ μ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ ¨ Ñ»ïμáõÑ³Ï³Ý Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý »ññáñ¹ ³ëïÇ׳ÝáõÙ Ïñ»¹Çï³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á¦, ݳ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ»ó ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ϳ¹ñ»ñÇ (³ëåÇñ³ÝïÝ»ñ, ѳÛóáñ¹Ý»ñ) å³ïñ³ëïÙ³Ý ¨ áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý Ýáñ` ѻﳽáïáÕÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç Ý»ñ¹ñÙ³Ý ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ¨ ѻﳽáï³Ï³Ý μ³Õ³¹ñ³Ù³ë»ñÁ, Ïñ»¹ÇïÝ»ñÇ ã³÷³μ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ ϳéáõóí³ÍùÁ: ´³Ý³ËáëÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óñ»ó, áñ ѻﳽáïáÕÇ »é³ÙÛ³ Íñ³·ñÇ ÉñÇí μ»éÝí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳٳñÅ»ù ¿ 180 Ïñ»¹Çï³ÛÇÝ ÙdzíáñÇ, áñÇó 20-30%-Á ϳ½ÙáõÙ ¿ ÏñóϳÝ, ÇëÏ 70-80%-Á` ѻﳽáï³Ï³Ý μ³ÕϳóáõóÇãÁ: ¸ñ³Ýáí å³Û-

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

ٳݳíáñí³Í` ·Çï³Ï³Ý Ù³ëÁ ϳ½Ù»É ¿ ³ßݳݳÛÇÝ ¨ ·³ñݳݳÛÇÝ ùÝݳßñç³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ¹³ë³ï³Ëï³Ï, áñÁ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ ¿ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ¨ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý μ³ÕϳóáõóÇãÝ»ñ: Æ ¹»å` ¹»é ³åñÇÉÇÝ ³Ûë ѳñóÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óí»É ¿ èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ ¸³ßÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÎáõñëÏ ù³Õ³ùáõÙ μ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ñ»é³ÝϳñÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ÝíÇñí³Í ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ·Çï³ÅáÕáíáõÙ, áñï»Õ Ù»ñ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý ½»ÏáõÛóÁ Ù»Í áõß³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý ¿ ³ñųݳó»É èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ, ´»É³éáõëÇ, Ô³½³Ëëï³ÝÇ ¨ Ù³ëݳÏÇó ³ÛÉ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇó Ý»ñϳ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó: ܳ¨ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý å³Ûٳݳ·Çñ ¿ ÏÝùí»É Ù»ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ¨ ÎáõñëÏÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨: Ìñ³·ñÇ Ñ»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý ϳéáõó³Ù³ëÁ ϳ½ÙáõÙ ¿ 130 Ïñ»¹Çï ¨ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ ¿ Ñ»ï¨Û³É μ³Õ³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÁ` Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ë»ÙÇݳñÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ³ß˳ï³ÅáÕáíÝ»ñÇÝ, ÇÝùÝáõñáõÛÝ ·Çï³Ñ»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù ¨ ûÏݳÍáõ³Ï³Ý ³ï»Ý³ËáëáõÃÛ³Ý å³ïñ³ëïáõÙ, ³å³ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»ó ³ëåÇñ³ÝïÇÝ (ѳÛóáñ¹ÇÝ) ѻﳽáïáÕÇ áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý ³ëïÇ×³Ý (¹ÇåÉáÙ) ßÝáñÑ»Éáõ ¨ ³ï»Ý³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý »ñ³ß˳íáñ»Éáõ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ѻﳽáïáÕÇ áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý ³ëïÇ×³Ý (¹ÇåÉáÙ) ßÝáñÑí»Éáõ ݳ˳ï»ëíáÕ Ï³ñ·Á: ²Ûë ÷áõÉ»ñÝ ³ÝóÝ»Éáõó Ñ»ïá ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Ûóáñ¹Á ϳñáÕ ¿ ³ï»Ý³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý: ¶Çï³Ï³Ý μ³ÅÇÝÁ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ³ÙμÇáÝÇ Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ ùÝݳñÏáõÙ ¿ ѻﳽáïáÕÇ ³í³ñï³Ï³Ý ³ï»ëï³íáñÙ³Ý ÷³ëï³ÃÕûñÁ, ³ï»Ý³Ëáë³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ï³ï³ñÙ³Ý ÷³ëï³óÇ

ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÝ áõ íÇ׳ÏÁ, áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý Ñ³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ»ï³½áïáÕÇ å³ïñ³ëïÙ³Ý Íñ³·ñÇ Ï³ï³ñáճϳÝÇ í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É: àñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý Ñ³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÁ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÇ μ³í³ñ³ñÙ³Ý ¨ ѻﳽáïáÕÇ »ÉáõÛÃÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ºä´Ð é»ÏïáñÇ Ññ³Ù³Ýáí ϳ۳óÝáõÙ ¿ áñáßáõÙ: àõëáõÙݳٻÃá¹³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï سñÇÝ» гÛñ³å»ïÛ³ÝÁ ·ÇïËáñÑñ¹Ç Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ùÝݳñÏÙ³ÝÁ ¨ ѳëï³ïÙ³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»ó áõëáõÙݳٻÃá¹³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³Ýáݳϳñ·Á` Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí ÁݹѳÝáõñ ¹ñáõÛÃÝ»ñÁ, í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý ·áñͳéáõÛÃÝ»ñÁ ¨ ϳéáõóí³ÍùÁ: гٳӳÛÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óíáÕ Ý³Ë³·ÍÇ` ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ, åñ³ÏïÇϳÛÇ, áõëáõÙݳϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÙ³Ý, ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñÇ áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý μ³ñÓñ³óÙ³Ý, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨` ûï³ñ»ñÏñ³óÇÝ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³Ý μ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñÁ áõëáõÙݳٻÃá¹³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³éáõóí³Íù³ÛÇÝ ¨ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Ï³Ý »ÝóϳÛáõÃÛáõÝ ÏáõݻݳÝ: ²Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñÇ áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý μ³ñÓñ³óÙ³Ý μ³ÅÝÇ ·áñͳéáõÛÃÝ»ñÇÝ, ºä´Ð é»ÏïáñÇ å³ßïáݳϳï³ñ ê³Ùí»É ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÁ Ýß»ó. §²Ûë μ³ÅÇÝÁ áõëáõÙݳٻÃá¹³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³½ÙáõÙ å»ïù ¿ ½μ³ÕíÇ ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñÇ å³ïñ³ëïÙ³Ý ¨ í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïÙ³Ý ·áñÍáí: Ø»Í ³ß˳ï³Ýù ¿ ï³ñí»Éáõ ѳïϳå»ë »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: àõ½áõÙ »Ù ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ»É, áñ Ù»ñ ÏáÕÙÇó í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïÙ³Ý áõÕ³ñÏí³Í Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÇ ³éç¨ ËÇëï å³ÛÙ³Ý ¿ ¹ñí»Éáõ, áñå»ë½Ç í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïáõÙÇó í»ñ³¹³éݳÉáõó Ñ»ïá å³ñï³¹Çñ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ï³ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ³ß˳ï»Ý: ü³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñÁ Ï·ïÝí»Ý áõëáõÙݳٻÃá¹³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Ï³Ý »ÝóϳÛáõÃÛ³Ý ï³Ï, áñÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, áã ÙÇ Ï»ñå ãÇ Ýë»Ù³óÝÇ ¹»Ï³Ý³ïÝ»ñÇ ·áñͳéáõÛÃÝ»ñÝ áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÁ¦: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï¨ é»ÏïáñÇ å³ßïáݳϳï³ñÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óñ»ó, áñ ³é³çÇϳÛáõÙ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ Ïμ³ñÓñ³óí»Ý ³ÛÝ ³ÙμÇáÝÝ»ñÇ É³μáñ³ÝïÝ»ñÇ ¨ åñ»å³ñ³ïáñÝ»ñÇ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓ»ñÁ, áñáÝóáõÙ ÁÝïñáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³ñ¹»Ý ϳ۳ó»É ¿: лﳷ³ÛáõÙ Ïí»ñ³Ý³Ûí»Ý ݳ¨ ¹»Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ, åñáé»ÏïáñÝ»ñÇ ¨ é»ÏïáñÇ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓ»ñÁ:

гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Á, Éë»Éáí ¨ ùÝݳñÏ»Éáí ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»Ïïáñ μ.·.¹., åñáý. Ø.¼. ܳñÇÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÇ ¨ áõëáõÙݳٻÃá¹³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï Ø.¶. гÛñ³å»ïÛ³ÝÇ ½»ÏáõóáõÙÝ»ñÁ, áñáß»ó. гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»É μ³í³ñ³ñ: гÝÓݳñ³ñ»É ºä´Ð ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»Ïïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ Ø.ܳñÇÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É` 2.1. ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ø. лñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ ѻﳽáï³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ï³ñ·³íÇ×³Ï ëï³Ý³Éáõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ݳ˳å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³óáõÛóÁ, 2.2. ³é³çݳÛÇÝ ·Çï³Ï³Ý áõÕÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí ѻﳽáï³Ï³Ý ËÙμ»ñ Ó¨³íáñ»Éáõ í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É Ý³Ë³·ÇÍ, 2.3. ºä´Ð ÏÉÇÝÇϳݻñáõ٠ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ åñáý»ëáñÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ËáñÑñ¹³ïí³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáõ ݳ˳·ÇÍ, 2.4. ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç ³ï»Ý³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÇ ³ñÅ»ùÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáõ Ó¨³ã³÷, 2.5. ³ÛÉ ÑÇÙݳñÏÝ»ñÇó ¹ÇÙáÕ Ñ³Ûóáñ¹Ý»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ` ³) áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý í׳ñÇ ã³÷Á ÁݹѳÝáõñ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ³é³ñϳݻñÇó (ûï³ñ É»½áõ, ÷ÇÉÇëá÷³ÛáõÃÛáõÝ, ÇÝýáñÙ³ïÇϳ) Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ë³ÑÙ³Ý»É 20.000, ÇëÏ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³é³ñϳݻñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ` 30.000 ¹ñ³Ù, μ) ѳÛóáñ¹áõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ í³ñÓ³í׳ñÝ»ñÇ ã³÷Á ë³ÑÙ³Ý»É Ñ»é³Ï³ ³ëåÇñ³Ýïáõñ³ÛáõÙ ëáíáñáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ºä´Ð ë³ÑÙ³Ý³Í ã³÷³μ³ÅÝÇÝ Ñ³í³ë³ñ`³ï»Ý³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ åɳÝ-³Ýáï³ódzÛÇ ùÝݳñÏÙ³Ý ¨ ѳëï³ïÙ³Ý, áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý, ѻﳽáïáÕÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ ³Ùñ³·ñÙ³Ý, ѳÛóáñ¹áõÃÛ³Ý Ññ³Ù³Ý³·ñÙ³Ý, ÁÝóóÇÏ ¨ ³í³ñï³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ѻﳽáïáÕÇ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ³ï»ëï³íáñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý` ÐÐ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÇ ¹»åùáõÙ` 550 ѳ½³ñ, ÇëÏ ûï³ñ»ñÏñ³óÇÝ»ñÇ ¹»åùáõÙ` 2 ÙÉÝ 400 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù í׳ñ: 3. гëï³ï»É áõëáõÙݳٻÃá¹³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³Ýáݳϳñ·Á: 4. ¶Çï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç 9.07.2012Ã. ÃÇí 8 áñáßÙ³Ý 1-ÇÝ ¨ 3-ñ¹ Ï»ï»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ` ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ÙμÇáÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ óÇÏɳÛÇÝ Ù»Ãá¹³Ï³Ý Ñ³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÝ»ñÇÝ ïñí³Í ѳÝÓݳñ³ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É Ï³ñÍÇùÝ»ñÇ ¨ ³é³ç³ñÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÁ ãå³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ ϳ٠ÁݹѳÝñ³å»ë ãÝ»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ å³ï׳éáí ÑÇßÛ³É áñáßÙ³Ý Ï³ï³ñÙ³ÝÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³É ë/à ÑáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇ 31-Ç ·Çï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïáõÙ: 5. àñáßÙ³Ý Ï³ï³ñÙ³Ý ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳÝÓݳñ³ñ»É é»ÏïáñÇ å³ßïáݳϳï³ñ ê.²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÇÝ ¨ »ñÏñáñ¹ ѳñóÇÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³É Ù»Ï ï³ñÇ Ñ»ïá:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

5

޳ѳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ ѳٳÅáÕáí

àñ³ÏÇ ³å³ÑáíáõÙÁ ÐÐ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇ 8-9-Á ºñ¨³ÝÇ ØËÇóñ лñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ýáõ٠ϳ۳ó³í §àñ³ÏÇ ³å³ÑáíáõÙÁ ÐÐ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ¦ Ëáñ³·ñáí ߳ѳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ ѳٳÅáÕáíÁ: ØÇçáó³éÙ³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇãÝ ¿ §Ø³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý áñ³ÏÇ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï»Ýïñáݦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÁ (ಲÎ)` ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý, Üǹ»éɳݹݻñÇ ¨ üɳݹñdzÛÇ Ñ³í³ï³ñÙ³·ñÙ³Ý ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛ³Ý, гٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ´³ÝÏÇ ¨ Ìñ³·ñ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ·ñ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ: ØÇçáó³éáõÙÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí»ó §ÎñÃáõÃÛ³Ý áñ³ÏÇ ß³μ³Ãí³¦ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ: гٳÅáÕáíÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇó ¿` ËÃ³Ý»É áñ³ÏÇ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É »ñÏËáëáõÃÛáõÝ Á ಲÎ-Ç ß³Ñ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ßñç³ÝáõÙ, ï³ñ³Í»É ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛáõÝ ÐÐ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ áñ³ÏÇ Ý»ñùÇÝ ¨ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ùÝݳñÏ»É ³å³·³ÛÇ Ù³ñï³Ññ³í»ñÝ»ñÁ ¨ μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï»É ÐÐ-áõÙ ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý áñ³ÏÇ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý μ³ñ»É³íÙ³Ý Ýáñ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: ØÇçáó³éáõÙÁ ѳٳËÙμ»ó ÐÐ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñÇ, áñ³ÏÇ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý ÷áñÓ³·»ïÝ»ñÇ, åñáý»ëáñ³¹³ë³Ëáë³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇ, áñ³ÏÇ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ»ñáõÙ Ý»ñ·ñ³íí³Í ³ÝÓ³Ýó, áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý áñ³ÏÇ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý áÉáñïÇ ³ÛÉ ß³Ñ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ: ÐРζ ݳ˳ñ³ñ ²ñÙ»Ý ²ßáïÛ³ÝÁ, §Ø³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý áñ³ÏÇ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï»Ýïñáݦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ïÝûñ»Ý èáõμ»Ý Âá÷ãÛ³ÝÁ, Üǹ»éɳݹݻñÇ ¨ üɳݹñ³ÛÇ Ñ³í³ï³ñÙ³·ñÙ³Ý ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç ݳ˳·³Ñ γéÉ ¸ÇïñÇËÁ, ¸»ÉýÇ ï»ËÝáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ åñáé»Ïïáñ ä. èáõÉÙ³ÝÁ, гí³ï³ñÙ³·ñÙ³Ý »íñáå³Ï³Ý ÏáÝëáñóÇáõÙÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ èáÉý ÐáÛë»ñÁ, ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ μǽݻëÇ Ï³é³í³ñÙ³Ý Ñ³í³ï³ñÙ³·ñÙ³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã лÇÝó-àõÉñÇËÁ Ý»ñ-

6

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

ϳ۳óñÇÝ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý áñ³ÏÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý ¨ ѳí³ï³ñÙ³·ñÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ»ñÇ ÑÇÙݳËݹÇñÝ»ñÝ áõ ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ÙÇïáõÙÝ»ñÁ` ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ÐÐ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»óáÕ ³ñÙ³ï³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ: гٳÅáÕáíÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ½»ÏáõÛóÝ»ñáí ѳݹ»ë »Ï³Ý ݳ¨ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïÇ ³ÛÉ ß³Ñ³ÏÇóÝ»ñ` г۳ëï³ÝÇó ¨ ºíñáå³ÛÇó: ¼»ÏáõóáõÙÝ»ñáí ѳݹ»ë »Ï³Ý гí³ï³ñÙ³·ñÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóáõÙ Ý»ñ·ñ³íí³Í ѳٳϳñ·áÕÝ»Á, ÷áñÓ³·»ïÝ»ñ ¨ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»Á, áíù»ñ »ñϳ۳óñÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ùáï»óáõÙÝ»ñÁ ¨ ÷áñÓÁ` Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáÕ ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ»ñÇ ³éÝãáõÃÛ³Ùμ: §ÎñÃáõÃÛ³Ý áñ³ÏÇ ß³μ³Ãí³¦ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí»óÇÝ í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïáõÙÝ»ñ àñ³ÏÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý` ѳí³ï³ñÙ³·ñÙ³Ý, ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ»ñáõÙ Ý»ñ·ñ³íí³Í ÷áñÓ³·»ïÝ»ñÇ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ¹³ë³Ëáë³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÇ, í³ñã³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ï³½ÙÇ ¨ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: Üß»Ýù, áñ §Ø³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý àñ³ÏÇ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï»Ýïñáݦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÁ (ಲÎ) ëï»ÕÍí»É ¿ 2008-ÇÝ` Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç ³ÏïÇí μ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÇ ÷áõÉáõÙ ¨ ëï³ÝÓÝ»É Éáõñç å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛáõÝ` ËóݻÉáõ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ áñ³ÏÇ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ»ñÁ:

Ìñ³·ÇñÁ ÙÇïí³Í ¿ Ñá·»μ³Ý³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý μ³ñ»É³íÙ³ÝÁ ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ é»ÏïáñÇ å³ßïáݳϳï³ñ ê³Ùí»É ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÁ ÑáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇ 1-ÇÝ ÁݹáõÝ»ó Fulbright Íñ³·ñÇ ÏñóÃá߳ϳéáõ æáÝ ê³ñáÛ³ÝÇÝ: æáÝ ê³ñáÛ³ÝÁ Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ùμ Ñá·»μ³Ý ¿, áõÝÇ ¹áÏïáñÇ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏáãáõÙ: ܳ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÇ ¨ å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ³ß˳ï»Éáõ Ù»Í ÷áñÓ áõÝÇ, »Õ»É ¿ ³ñï³ÑÇí³Ý¹³Ýáó³ÛÇÝ ¨ Ý»ñÑÇí³Ý¹³Ýáó³ÛÇÝ Ñá·»μ³Ý³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ·Íáí ïÝûñ»Ý: гݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ æáÝ ê³ñáÛ³ÝÁ Ýß»ó, áñ Fulbright Íñ³·ÇñÁ ÃáõÛÉ Ïï³ ËáñáõÃÛ³Ùμ áõëáõÙݳëÇñ»É ¨ ѳëÏ³Ý³É Ñá·»μ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á ¨ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ` Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ³Ûë ³éáõÙáí Ñݳñ³íáñÇÝë û·ï³Ï³ñ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ܳ¨ ï»Õ»Ï³óñ»ó, áñ Fulbright Íñ³·ñÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ³Ù»Ý³ß³ï ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí»É »Ý ºä´Ð-Ç μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñá·»μ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙμÇáÝáõÙ: ²Ûë ³Ý·³Ù ¨ë Fulbright Íñ³·ñÇ ÏñóÃáß³Ïáí æáÝ ê³ñáÛ³ÝÁ ºä´Ð-Ç μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñá·»μ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙμÇáÝáõÙ ¿: Fulbright ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ·ñ³ÝïÝ»ñÇ Íñ³·ÇñÁ, áñÁ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñí»É ¿ 1946-ÇÝ ²ØÜ ë»Ý³ïáñ æ»ÛÙë àõÇÉÛ³Ù üáõÉμñ³ÛÃÇ ÏáÕÙÇó, ýÇݳÝë³íáñíáõÙ ¿ ²ØÜ ä»ï¹»å³ñï³Ù»ÝïÇ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí` ²ØÜ ¨ ÙÛáõë »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ-³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý Ï³å»ñÇ ³Ùñ³åÝ¹Ù³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí ¨ ³å³ÑáíáõÙ ¿ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»-

ñÇ, ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñÇ, ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñÇ, Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ÷á˳ݳÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ: ê³Ùí»É ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÁ Ýϳï»ó, áñ ÷á÷áËíáÕ Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÇ ³ñŻѳٳϳñ·Á ÝáõÛÝå»ë ÷áËíáõÙ ¿, ϳñ¨áñ»ó Ñá·»μ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç ³Û¹ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ ѻﳷ³ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ÝóϳóáõÙÁ: ܳ Ýß»ó, áñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ ϳñ¨áñáõÙ ¿ ÇÝãå»ë ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ¨ ·Çï³Ï³Ý, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý áõÕÕí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ μáÉáñ ³ÛÝ Íñ³·ñ»ñÁ, áñáÝù Ýå³ëïáõÙ »Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³é³ç³íáñ ÷áñÓÇ Ý»ñ¹ñÙ³ÝÁ: ºñÏáõëï»ù ÑáõÛë ѳÛïÝ»óÇÝ, áñ Fulbright Íñ³·ñÇ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ÷áõÉÁ ¨ë ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ÏÉÇÝÇ:

ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ø.лñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ é»ÏïáñÇ å³ßïáݳϳï³ñ, åñáý»ëáñ ê³Ùí»É ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÁ ºñ¨³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇÝ ÏÇó ù³Õ³ù³ßÇÝ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý ѳÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ ÏáÕÙÇó å³ñ·¨³ïñí»É ¿ ßÝáñѳϳɳ·ñáí` §ºñ¨³ÝÁ Ù»ñ ïáõÝÝ ¿¦ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³ÝÝ ³ç³Ïó»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ê»åï»Ùμ»ñÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í §ºñ¨³ÝÁ Ù»ñ ïáõÝÝ ¿¦ Ëáñ³·ñáí »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ »ñ¨³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇÝ ³ÏïÇíáñ»Ý Ý»ñ·ñ³í»É Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáÕ ï³ñμ»ñ Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ` ³å³Ñáí»Éáí Ýñ³Ýó Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ¨ μݳϳÝáÝ ÏÛ³ÝùÇ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ: §ºñ¨³ÝÁ Ù»ñ ïáõÝÝ ¿¦ Ëáñ³·ñáí 6-ûñÛ³ Íñ³·ñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»É ¿ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùÇ 12 í³ñã³Ï³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñÇó Ù»Ï³Ï³Ý ÃÇÙ:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

7

Ø»ñ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÂμÇÉÇëÇáõ٠гñó³½ñáõÛó ·Çï³Ï³Ý ·Íáí åñáé»Ïïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ ØÇù³Û»É ܳñÇÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï

àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ ³é³çÇÝ ûñ»ñÇÝ ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÂμÇÉÇëÇáõÙ Ù³ëݳÏó»ó ²Ù»ñÇϳ³íëïñÇ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ, ²íëïñdzÛÇ μ³ó μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïÇ ¨ üÇɳ¹»ÉýdzÛÇ Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ Ñáí³Ýáõ Ý»ñùá §´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳñ³íÏáíϳëÛ³Ý »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ¦ Ëáñ³·ñáí ëÇÙåá½ÇáõÙÇÝ: ²Ûë ³éÇÃáí ¿ ºä´Ð ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»Ïïáñ, å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù, ØÇù³Û»É ܳñÇÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï Ç٠ѳñó³½ñáõÛóÁ: ²é³çÇÝ Ëݹñ³Ýùë ¿ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É ïå³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ ³Û¹ ëÇÙåá½ÇáõÙÇó: - Ü³Ë Ýß»Ù, áñ ºä´Ð-Ç å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ëÇÙåá½ÇáõÙÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»É ¿ Ñ»ï¨Û³É ϳ½Ùáí` ê. ²í»ïÇëÛ³Ý` é»ÏïáñÇ å³ßïáݳϳï³ñ, Ø. ܳñÇÙ³ÝÛ³Ý` ·Çï³Ï³Ý ·Íáí åñáé»Ïïáñ, º. ê³Ñ³ÏÛ³Ý` ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³å»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»Ïïáñ, ê. ²é³ù»ÉÛ³Ý` ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ¹»Ï³ÝÇ ï»Õ³Ï³É, ². ä»ïñáëÛ³Ý` ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý μ³ÅÝÇ ³í³· Ù³ëݳ·»ï: êÇÙåá½ÇáõÙÝ áõÕÕí³Í ¿ñ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñμ»ñ ÷áõÉ»ñáõÙ ¹³ë³í³Ý¹Ù³Ý ³é³ÝÓݳѳïÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ: üÇɳ¹»ÉýdzÛÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Ù³ÝϳμáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý åñáý»ëáñ êï»ý³Ý ÈÛáõ¹íÇ·Á Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»ó Ù»½ ѳٳñ ß³ï Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ ½»ÏáõóáõÙ, áñÁ ÏáãíáõÙ ¿ñ §È³í ¹³ë³Ëáë¦: ¼»ÏáõóÙ³Ý Ù»ç Ý»ñϳ۳óíáõÙ ¿ñ, û ÇÝãåÇëÇÝ å»ïù ¿ ÉÇÝÇ É³í ¹³ë³ËáëÝ Çñ»Ýó å³ïÏ»ñ³óÙ³Ùμ, ÇÝã ѳïÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí å»ïù ¿ ûÅïí³Í ÉÇÝÇ ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ¹Á, áñÁ

8

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

¹³ë³í³Ý¹áõÙ ¿ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ: ¼»ÏáõóÙ³Ý Ù»ç Ëáëí»ó ¹³ë³í³Ý¹Ù³Ý ¨ë Ù»Ï Ù»Ãá¹Ç, ÙÇ Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ »ñ¨áõÛÃÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñÁ ÏáãíáõÙ ¿ñ §¹»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ë³Õ»ñ¦: ²Ûë Ù»Ãá¹áí ¹³ë³í³Ý¹Ù³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ, μ³óÇ ëÇÙáõÉÛ³ïáñÝ»ñÇó, ÙáõÉÛ³ÅÝ»ñÇó, ý³ÝïáÙÝ»ñÇó, û·ï³·áñÍíáõÙ ¿ ݳ¨ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍáÝÁ: ²ÛëÇÝùÝ` Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ §Ë³ÕáõÙ »Ý¦ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ, ëñ³óáõÙÁ, áÕç ÁÝóóùÁ: ²Ûë Ù»Ãá¹áí »ñμ»ÙÝ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óíáõÙ ¿ ³é³Ýó ïÇåÇÏ ³Ëï³ÝÇß»ñÇ, ¨ áõë³ÝáÕÁ ÇÝùÁ å»ïù ¿ ·ïÝÇ μ³ó³Ï³ÛáÕ ³Ëï³ÝÇß»ñÁ ëÇÙáõÉÛ³óÇáÝ ³Û¹ ·áñÍÁÝóóáõÙ: øÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñáõÙ Áݹ·Íí»ó Ù»ÝÃáñÇ ¹»ñÁ, ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ¹áõ, áñÝ ³ÙμáÕç ÏÛ³ÝùÇ ÁÝóóùáõ٠ϳñáÕ ¿ ¹Çïí»É áñå»ë ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ¹³ëÁÝóóÝ»ñÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ: Æ ¹»å` åñáý»ëáñ êï»ý³Ý ÈÛáõ¹íÇ·Á 2013 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ ³åñÇÉ ³ÙëÇÝ Ï³Ûó»ÉÇ ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý` ºä´Ð-Ç Ù³ÝϳμáõÅ³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇϳÛÇ ¨ üÇɳ¹»ÉýdzÛÇ Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ ÙÇç¨ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñáí: - ÆëÏ ã»±ù ϳñÍáõÙ, áñ ëÇÙåá½ÇáõÙÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÁ ²Ý¹ñÏáíϳëÇ 3 ѳÝñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ûç³ËÝ»ñÇ, ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñÇ Ù»ñÓ»óá±õÙÝ ¿ñ: ¶É˳íáñ ÙÇïáõÙÝ ³Û¹ 㿱ñ, ³ñ¹Ûáù: - ØÇïáõÙÝ ³Û¹ ¿ñ, μ³Ûó ¹³, ÇѳñÏ», ÏÉÇÝÇ ÷áõɳÛÇÝ ·áñÍÁÝóó` ѳßíÇ ³éÝ»Éáí ÙÇ ß³ñù ûμÛ»ÏïÇí å³ï׳éÝ»ñ: ´³óÇ ¹ñ³ÝÇó` Ù»Ýù μáÉáñë Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»ó³Ýù Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ Ù»ñ μáõÑ»ñáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáÕ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ»ñÁ, ¨ ¹ñ³Ýó ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ áõñí³·Í»Éáõ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ýáñ Ñ»é³ÝϳñÝ»ñ, Ýáñ ϳå»ñ, ÇÝãÇ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³é³çÇÝ ù³ÛÉÝ ³ñ¹»Ý ³ñí³Í ¿: ²Û¹ ³éÃÇí Ïó³ÝϳݳÛÇ Ù»ñ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳÛïÝ»É ëÇÙåá½ÇáõÙÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÇãÝ»ñÇÝ` Ýß»Éáí, áñ ³ÛÝ ß³ï ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ¿ñ Ù»ñ »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: Ø»ñ íñ³óÇ μ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñÁ ÏÇëí»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ¹³ë³í³Ý¹Ù³Ý Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñáí, Ý»ñϳ۳óñÇÝ, û ÇÝãå»ë »Ý Ý»ñ¹ÝáõÙ ÁݹѳÝáõñ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ã³÷³ÝÇß»ñáí OSCE ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÁ ѳٳñíáõÙ ¿ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý áõݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý É³í³·áõÛÝ Ù»Ãá¹: Üñ³Ýù Ù»½ ͳÝáóóñÇÝ Ý³¨ Çñ»Ýó ÏÉÇÝÇϳݻñÇ Ñ»ï, áñáÝù ³é³ÝÓݳÝáõÙ ¿ÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó ï»ËÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³·»óí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ùμ: ÂμÇÉÇëÇÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ ãáõÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇϳݻñ` áñå»ë ³Û¹åÇëÇù:

Î³Ý ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñ ¨ ÏÉÇÝÇϳݻñ, áñï»Õ ·áñÍáõÙ »Ý ³ÙμÇáÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå»ë Ù»½ Ùáï ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ï³ñÇ ³é³ç: Üñ³Ýù Ýß»óÇÝ, áñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇϳ áõݻݳÉÁ Ù»Í ³é³í»ÉáõÃÛáõÝ ¿, ¨ ³Ûë ³éáõÙáí Ù»Ýù ÙÇ ß³ï ϳñ¨áñ ù³ÛÉáí ³é³ç »Ýù ³Ýó»É Ù»ñ ѳñ¨³Ý »ñÏñÇó: ÆÝã í»ñ³μ»ñáõÙ ¿ Ù»ñ μáõÑ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, ³å³ å»ïù ¿ ³ë»Ù, áñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñÁ` ê³Ùí»É ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÁ ¨ ¼áõñ³μ ´³¹³ãÏáñÇ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çå»É »Ý ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³Ý·³Ù, ¨ ³Û¹ ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ùÝݳñÏí»É »Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñμ»ñ Ó¨»ñ: ìñ³ó³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ Ýß»ó, áñ ß³ï ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É ¿ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Ï³Ý ³ÛÝ μ³ñÓñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÇ, ³ÛÝ ç»ñÙ í»ñ³μ»ñÙáõÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñ óáõó³μ»ñí»É ¿ Ù»½ Ùáï íñ³óÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ ³Ù³é³ÛÇÝ ¹åñáóÇ ÁÝóóùáõ٠û° ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ³¹ÙÇÝÇëïñ³ódzÛÇ ¨ û° áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó: - ºÉÝ»Éáí Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇó` »ñÏáõ Ëáëù г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¨ ²¹ñμ»ç³ÝÇ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³éÝãáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: - êÇåá½ÇáõÙÝ ³Ýó³í ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÃÝáÉáñïáõÙ, Éëí»óÇÝ Ý³¨ ³Ûë ѳÝñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇ ½»ÏáõóáõÙÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó ßáõñç ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÷á˳ݳÏí»óÇÝ: - ²ÛëåÇëáí, ÇÝãá±í ¿ñ ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ³Ûë ëÇÙåá½ÇáõÙÁ Ù»ñ »ñ»ù ѳÝñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý áÉáñïÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: - Ðëï³Ï ϳñáÕ »Ù ³ë»É, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¨ ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ¨ ·Çï³Ï³Ý áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÙ Ù»Ýù ϳñáÕ »Ýù ·ïÝ»É »ñÏáõëï»ù Ñ»ï³ùñùñáÕ ³ÛÝ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó ÉáõÍÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóáõÙ Ù»ñ »ñÏáõ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ÏÉÇÝÇ: γñáÕ »Ýù ëï»ÕÍ»É Ñ»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý ËÙμ»ñ, áñáÝó ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ÏϳñáճݳÝù Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É ÷áñÓÇ ¨ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÷á˳ݳÏáõÙ: ºë ϳñÍáõÙ »Ù, áñ ³Û¹ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇ ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñÁ å»ïù ¿ ÑÇÙÝí»Ý é»³É ÇÝï»·ñ³ódzÛÇ íñ³, »ñμ ÇÝï»·ñ³óíáõÙ »Ý μ³½³ÛÇÝ ¨ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: - ÆÝãá±í ¿ ߳ѳ·ñ·Çé ²Ù»ñÇϳ³íëïñÇ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÁ гñ³í³ÛÇÝ ÎáíϳëáõÙ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ¨ ·Çï³Ï³Ý áÉáñïÝ»ñáõ٠ϳå»ñÇ Ù»ñÓ»óÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóáõÙ: - ºë ϳñáÕ »Ù ³ë»É, áñ Ýñ³Ýù ߳ѳ·ñ·éí³Í »Ý ³Ûëï»Õ Ý»ñ¹Ý»Éáõ ¹³ë³í³Ý¹Ù³Ý Çñ»Ýó Ù»Ãá¹³μ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ` áñå»ë Ýáñ³ÙáõÍáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ë»÷³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓÁ ï³ñ³Í»Éáõ Ù»ñ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ: Üå³ï³ÏÁ ݳ¨ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³å»ñÇ ³Ùñ³åݹáõÙÝ ¿, Ù»ñ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ Çñ»Ýó ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ, ù³ÝÇ áñ, »ë ϳñÍáõÙ »Ù, Ýñ³Ýù ×Çßï »Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙ Ù»ñ Ùï³íáñ Ý»ñáõÅÁ: ºÉÝ»Éáí ³Ûë ³Ù»ÝÇó` ϳñáÕ »Ýù íëï³Ñ³μ³ñ ³ë»É, áñ Ù»ñ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõÝÇ ÷á˳¹³ñÓ û·ï³Ï³ñáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ïáõÃÛáõÝ:

- ²ë³ó»ù, Ëݹñ»Ù, ³Ûë ëÇÙåá½ÇáõÙÝ áõÝDZ ÇÝã-á áñ Ï³å ½³Éóμáõñ·Û³Ý ë»ÙÇݳñÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: - àõÝÇ ¨ ß³ï ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý, ù³ÝÇ áñ Ñ»Ýó ²Ù»ñÇϳ³íëïñÇ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÝ ¿ ³Û¹ ë»ÙÇݳñÝ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáÕÁ ¨ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÇãÁ: ¼³Éóμáõñ·Ç μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áÕ-ջϳí³ñ ìáÉý·³Ý· ²áõÉÇóÏÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»ó ½³Éóμáõñ·Û³Ý ë»ÙÇݳñÝ»ñÇ ·áñÍÁÝóóÇ í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ¨ Ñ»é³Ýϳñ³ÛÇÝ Ùáï»óáõÙÝ»ñÁ: ºí ѳïϳÝß³Ï³Ý ¿, áñ åñáý»ëáñ ìáÉý·³Ý· ²áõÉÇóÏáõ ½»ÏáõóÙ³Ý ÑÇÙùáõÙ ½³Éóμáõñ·Û³Ý ë»ÙÇݳñÝ»ñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÏïÇíáõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿ñ, áñáõÙ Ù»ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ÏïÇíáõÃÛáõÝÁ ·»ñ³ÏßéáÕ ¿ñ: äñáý»ëáñ ²áõÉÇóÏÇÝ Ýß»ó, áñ 1998 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇó ÙÇÝ㨠³ÛÅÙ ¼³Éóμáõñ·Ç Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇó ¨ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³ÛÉ ÏÉÇÝÇϳݻñÇó Ù³ëݳÏó»É ¿ 682 μÅÇßÏ, ¹³ë³Ëáë ¨ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ûñ¹Çݳïáñ: ²Ûë ÃÇíÁ ÏñÏݳÏÇÝ ¿ ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ ¨ ²¹ñμ»ç³ÝÇ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ÃíÇ: ܳ ³é³ç³ñÏ»ó å³Ûٳݳ·Çñ ëïáñ³·ñ»É ²íëïñdzÛÇ μ³ó μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ¨ ºä´Ð ÙÇç¨ (Ý»ñϳÛáõÙë ·áñÍáõÙ ¿ Ñáõß³·Çñ): ²Û¹ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ºä´Ð å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ññ³íÇñí»ó ²íëïñdz, ÇëÏ ÇÝùÁ ó³ÝÏáõ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

9

ÃÛáõÝ Ñ³ÛïÝ»ó ³Ûó»É»É ºñ¨³Ý: äñáý»ëáñ ²áõÉÇóÏÇÝ å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³ÙáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³ÛïÝ»ó ½³Éóμáõñ·Û³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñáõÙ Ý»ñ³é»É ݳ¨ ѻﳽáï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: ܳ ݳ¨ ѳÛïÝ»ó Çñ »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇÝ 2009 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇÝ ²íëïñdzÛÇ ÞÉáëë ²ñ»Ýμ»ñ· å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ¹ÕÛ³ÏÇ Ññ¹»ÑÇó Ñ»ïá ¹ÕÛ³ÏÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í μ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ Ù»Í ýÇݳÝë³Ï³Ý ѳݷ³Ý³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ¨ Ýß»ó, áñ Ç Ýß³Ý »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý` ³Û¹ ¹ÕÛ³ÏÇ ëñ³ÑÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÁ ³Ýí³Ýí»É ¿ §Ð³Ûϳϳݦ: - àñå»ë ³Ù÷á÷Çã Ëáëù` Ù»ñ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý ïå³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ ÇÝãåÇëÇ±Ý ¿ñ, DZÝã »Ýù å³ïñ³ëïíáõÙ ³Ý»É, áñå»ë½Ç ÝÙ³Ý ëÇÙåá½ÇáõÙÝ»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³í»ÉÇ É³í Ý»ñϳ۳ݳÝù, μ³óÇ ³Û¹ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ Ëáëù` ѻﳷ³ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ³éÝãáõÃÛ³Ùμ ÏáÝÏñ»ï å³Ûٳݳíáñí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ:

- ÆÝãå»ë ³ñ¹»Ý Ýß»óÇ` г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¨ ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÝ»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ùÝݳñÏí»É »Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñμ»ñ Ó¨»ñ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ¹ñ³Ýó Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÝ»ñÍ: Ø»ñ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù»Í Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÛáõÝ ³é³ç³óñ»ó ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ í»ñ³μ»ñÙáõÝùÁ Çñ»Ýó »ñÏñÇ Ù³ñ½³ÛÇÝ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ: Üñ³Ýù û·ï³·áñÍáõÙ »Ý ß³ï Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ Ùá¹»É` ³å³Ñáí³·ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ Çñ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí ϳéáõó»É ÑÇí³Ý¹³Ýáó, ¨ ïíÛ³É Ù³ñ½Ç μݳÏãáõÃÛáõÝÁ 3 ï³ñÇ ³å³Ñáí³·ñíáõÙ ¿ ïíÛ³É ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` ѻﳷ³ÛáõÙ ³å³Ñáí³·ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ Çñ ϳéáõó³Í ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ ³ß˳ï»óÝáõÙ ¿ áñå»ë ë»÷³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇϳ:

10

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

ºíë Ù»Ï ³é³í»ÉáõÃÛáõÝ` Ýñ³Ýù áõÝ»ÇÝ μ³í³Ï³ÝÇÝ É³í ëÇÙáõÉdzóÇáÝ Ï»ÝïñáÝ, ë³ ÇÝùÝÇÝ Ý߳ݳÏáõÙ ¿, áñ ³Ûë ÏñÃûç³ËáõÙ Ù»Í Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ïñíáõÙ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ÑÙïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ó»éùμ»ñÙ³ÝÁ ÙáõÉÛ³ÅÝ»ñÇ, ý³ÝïáÙÝ»ñÇ, ëÇÙáõÉdzïáñÝ»ñÇ û·ÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ, ¨ OSCE ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ Ýñ³Ýó μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ ËáëáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñ Ýñ³Ýù ³Ûë ³ëå³ñ»½áõ٠ѳë»É »Ý Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ Ñ³çáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ: ÆÝã í»ñ³μ»ñáõÙ ¿ ÏáÝÏñ»ï å³Ûٳݳíáñí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ³å³ ѳٳӳÛÝáõÃÛáõÝ Ó»éù μ»ñí»ó ºíñ³ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ³Ý¹ñÏáíϳëÛ³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý μ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ϳ½Ù»É ÏáÝëáñóÇáõÙ` TEMPUS Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ ѳÛï»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ²Ûë ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ ѳÝÓݳñ³ñí»ó Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ »ñ»ù ѳÝñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñÇÝ: ä³Ûٳݳíáñí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝ Ó»éù μ»ñí»ó ºä´Ð-Ç ¨ Âä´Ð-Ç ÙÇç¨ ·áñÍáÕ å³Ûٳݳ·ÇñÝ ÁݹɳÛÝ»É` Ý»ñ³é»Éáí áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ, μÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇ, ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñÇ ÷á˳ݳϳÛÇÝ Íñ³·ñ»ñ ¨ ѳٳï»Õ ѻﳽáï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ Çñ³·áñÍáõÙ: êÇÙåá½ÇáõÙÇ Íñ³·ñáí ³Ûó ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí»ó ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý 2 ÏÉÇÝÇϳݻñ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ëÇÙáõÉdzóÇáÝ (·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ÑÙïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ) Ï»ÝïñáÝ: - ÞÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³ñó³½ñáõÛóÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²ÛÝ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ïí»ó ѳÙá½í»Éáõ, áñ ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÁ »Õ»É ¿ ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ¨ ³ÛÝ ³Ù»ÝÁ, ÇÝã Ù»ñ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ѳٳñí»É ¿ ÁݹûñÇݳÏÙ³Ý ³ñųÝÇ ÏÏÇñ³éíÇ Ý³¨ Ù»ñ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ: гñó³½ñáõÛóÁ` 꺸² ÂàðàêÚ²ÜÆ

Æ ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ø»ñ ѳñóÙ³ÝÁ å³ï³ë˳ÝáõÙ ¿ ºä´Ð áõëáõÙݳٻÃá¹³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï سñÇݳ гÛñ³å»ïÛ³ÝÁ

Æ Éñ³óáõÙÝ 20.01.2010Ã. ÃÇí 02/01 §¶Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÇ ëïáõ·Ù³Ý ûëï³ÛÇÝ Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñÇ ÙdzëݳϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ Ù»Ãá¹³Ï³Ý óáõóáõÙÝ»ñǦ ¨ Ç ÷á÷áËáõÙÝ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·Íáí åñáé»ÏïáñÇ 17.10.2011Ã. ÃÇí 02-3 36/21 ßñç³μ»ñ³Ï³ÝÇ` ³ÙμÇáÝÝ»ñÇ í³ñÇãÝ»ñÇÝ ïñí»É »Ý Ýáñ ѳÝÓݳñ³ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ` ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñÇ ¨ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ó¨³íáñÙ³Ý Ýáñ ϳñ·Ç í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É: ²ë³ó»ù Ëݹñ»Ù, áñá±Ýù »Ý ³ÛÝ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ³ÛëáõÑ»ï¨ ÏÏÇñ³éí»Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ: - ÐÇßÛ³É ßñç³μ»ñ³Ï³ÝÁ å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ ¿ ѳñóÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï μáÉáñ ×Çßï å³ï³ëË³Ý ïñí³Í ûëï»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÝ ³ñï³óáÉáÕ ÃÇíÁ μ³½Ù³å³ïÏ»É 0.2 ·áñͳÏóáí` ã³ÙμáÕç³óÝ»Éáí ëï³óí³Í ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ: • ÎÇë³Ù۳ϳÛÇÝ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ Ó¨³íáñ»É` ¹áõñë μ»ñ»Éáí ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ Ñ³ñóáõÙÝ»ñÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçÇÝ Ãí³μ³Ý³Ï³ÝÁ: ²ñ¹ÛáõÝùÁ ã³ÙμáÕç³óÝ»É: • øÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï μáÉáñ ×Çßï å³ï³ëË³Ý ïñí³Í ûëï»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÝ ³ñï³óáÉáÕ ÃÇíÁ μ³½Ù³å³ïÏ»É 0.1 ·áñͳÏóáí` ã³ÙμáÕç³óÝ»Éáí ëï³óí³Í ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ: • ì»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ Ó¨³íáñ»É` ѳßí»Éáí ÏÇë³Ù۳ϳÛÇÝ ¨ ÙdzÛÝ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçÇÝ Ãí³μ³Ý³Ï³ÝÁ: ²ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ ³ÙμáÕç³óÝ»É Ù³Ã»Ù³ïÇϳÛÇ Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñáí (ûñÇݳÏ` 4.4=4.0 ϳ٠4.5=5.0 ¨ ³ÛÉÝ) ¨ ³ÝóϳóÝ»É ï»Õ»Ï³·ñáõÙ áõ ëïáõ·Ù³Ý ·ñùáõÛÏáõÙ: • 100 ûëïÇó μ³Õϳó³Í ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñμ»ñ³ÏÇ Á (³éÝí³½Ý ¹»åùáõÙ §¹ñ³Ï³Ý¦ ѳٳñ»É 5.1-Á 51 ×Çßï ûëï), ÇëÏ 50 ûëïÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ` 5.2 (³éÝí³½Ý 26 ×Çßï ûëï) ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ: ì»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÇ Ó¨³íáñÙ³Ý Ù»Ï ûñÇݳÏ` 1-ÇÝ Ñ³ñóáõÙ` 22 (×Çßï å³ï³ë˳Ý) x 0.2 = 4.4 2-ñ¹ ѳñóáõÙ` 24 (×Çßï å³ï³ë˳Ý) x 0.2 = 4.8

ÎÇë³Ù۳ϳÛÇÝ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý (4.4+4.8)/ 2 = 4.6 øÝÝáõÃÛáõÝ` 51 (×Çßï å³ï³ë˳Ý) x 0.1 = 5.1 ì»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý` (5.1+4.6) / 2 = 4.85 x 5 • ²Ýμ³í³ñ³ñ (5.0 ¨ ó³Íñ) ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ ãÙÇçÇݳóÝ»É ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï, ³ÛÉ ³ÙμáÕç³óÝ»É ¨ ³Ùñ³·ñ»É ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³·ñáõÙ Ñ»ï¨Û³É Ï»ñå: 100 ûëïÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÙÇÝ㨠10, ÇëÏ 50 ûëïÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÙÇÝ㨠5 ×Çßï ÉáõÍí³Í ûëï»ñÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»É 1: 100 ûëïÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ 45-50, ÇëÏ 50 ûëïÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ 23-25 ûëïÇÝ ×Çßï å³ï³ë˳ݻÉáõ ¹»åùáõÙ Ýß³Ý³Ï»É §4¦: Øݳó³Í ¹»åù»ñáõÙ ³ÙμáÕç³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñ»É ٳûٳïÇϳÛÇ Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñáí: • ì»ñáÝßÛ³É Ï³ñ·Á ÏÇñ³é»É ³é³çÇÝ, »ñÏñáñ¹ ݳ¨ Ù³ñÙ³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ: • ²Ûë ϳñ·Ç ÏÇñ³éÙ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³í»Éáñ¹ »Ý ¹³éÝáõÙ ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý ë³Ý¹Õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ, áõëïÇ ¹ñ³Ýù ³Ûɨë ã»Ý ·áñÍáõÙ: 2. سñÙ³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÏÇë³Ù۳ϳÛÇÝ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ ÙÝáõÙ ¿ ³Ý÷á÷áË: 3. ҳ˳ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùáí ³í³ñïíáÕ ³é³ñϳݻñÇ ¹»åùáõÙ ëïáõ·³ñùÁ Ý߳ݳÏíáõÙ ¿ ÙdzÛÝ μáÉáñ ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñÇó §μ³í³ñ³ñ¦ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ ëï³Ý³Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ: úñÇݳÏ` 1-ÇÝ Ñ³ñóáõÙ` 32 (×Çßï å³ï³ë˳Ý) x 0.2 = 6.4, 2-ñ¹ ѳñóáõÙ` 25 (×Çßï å³ï³ë˳Ý) x 0.2 = 5.0 (³Ýμ³í³ñ³ñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý): ²Ûë ¹»åùáõ٠ӳ˳ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñù ãÇ Ý߳ݳÏíáõÙ: ²Ýμ³í³ñ³ñ ·Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í ѳñóáõÙÁ í»ñ³Ñ³ÝÓÝíáõÙ ¿ ïíÛ³É ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ í»ñçÇÝ ß³μ³Ãí³ ÁÝóóùáõÙ, áñÇ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ÉÇÝ»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ ¹ñíáõÙ ¿ ӳ˳ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùÁ: سñÙ³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ í»ñ³Ñ³ÝÓÝíáõÙ ¿ ÙdzÛÝ ³Ýμ³í³ñ³ñ ·Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í ѳñóáõÙÁ: - ÞÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: гÙá½í³Í »Ù` ³ÛÝ ã³÷³½³Ýó û·ï³Ï³ñ ÏÉÇÝÇ Ý³¨ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ê. Â.

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

11

ÆÜâäºê ÌÜìºò §¾ðº´àôÜÆ-ºðºô²ÜÀ¦ ²Ûëûñ ùã»ñÝ »Ý å³ïÏ»ñ³óÝáõÙ, áñ Ç ÃÇíë ÙÛáõë ѳÝñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ` г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ¨ë áñ¨¿ Ñáμ»ÉÛ³Ý Ã»° ïáݳϳï³ñáõÃÛáõÝ, ³Ýí³Ý³ÏáãáõÃÛáõÝ Ã»° Ý߳ݳϳÉÇó, ѳïϳå»ë ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÛ³Ùμ ϳéáõÛó Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ñ ØáëÏí³ÛÇ áã ÙdzÛÝ ÃáõÛÉïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ³Ûɨ ýÇݳÝë³íáñáõÙÁ: ÜÙ³Ý μ³Ý»ñÝ ³ñíáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ³Ù»Ý³í»ñÇÝ ³ïÛ³ÝÝ»ñÇ å³ßïáÝ۳ݻñÇÝ Ñ³Ùá½»Éáõ ÙÇçáóáí: ÐÇÙ³ ³Ý·³Ù ³ÝÑݳñ ¿ å³ïÏ»ñ³óÝ»É, û áñù³Ý ¹Åí³ñ ¿ñ ѳÙá½»É ØáëÏí³ÛÇÝ` ÃáõÛÉ ï³É ºñ¨³ÝÇ 2750-³ ³ÙÛ³ÏÇÝ ÝíÇñí³Í ïáݳϳï³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝóϳóáõÙÁ: ³ÙÛ³ÏÝ»ñÁ áõ ÊêÐØ ²ñ¹»Ý Ýßí»É ¿ÇÝ ØáëÏí³ÛÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñÙ³Ý 800, È»ÝÇÝ·ñ³¹Ç ÑÇÙݳ¹ñÙ³Ý 250-³ áñáß Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñÇ ³ÛÝù³Ý ¿É ã¿ñ Ññ³åáõñáõÙ Ñáμ»ÉÛ³ñÝ»ñÇ ó³ÝÏáõÙ ºñ¨³ÝÁ ï»ëÝ»Éáõ Ñ»é³ÝϳñÁ, ٳݳí³Ý¹, áñ í»ñçÇÝë §Ñ»Õ³÷áËáõÃÛ³Ý ûññ³ÝÇó¦ §ï³ñÇùáí¦ ¿ñ ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý 10 ³Ý·³Ù, ÇëÏ ØáëÏí³ÛÇó` ·ñ»Ã» 3 ³Ý·³Ù: ÆÝã¨Çó»` ѳçáÕí»ó ØáëÏí³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ùá½»É ¨ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù 1968 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ ÑáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇÝ, »ñμ ÝßíáõÙ ¿ñ ù³Õ³ùÇ 2750-ñ ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÁ, ϳ۳ó³í §¾ñ»μáõÝÇ-º ºñ¨³Ý¦ ÷³é³ïáÝÁ: Ðáμ»ÉÛ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ 層óÇÝ Ùáï Ù»Ï ß³μ³Ã: ØÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ¿ÇÝ, μ³½Ù³½³Ý áõ μáí³Ý¹³Ï³ÉÇó: Ðñ³ï³ñ³Ïí»óÇÝ ºñ¨³ÝÇ å³ïÙáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ Ýáñ ·ñù»ñ, ¿Ïñ³Ý μ³ñÓñ³ó³Ý ºñ¨³ÝÇ ³éûñÛ³Ý ³ñï³óáÉáÕ Ýáñ ýÇÉÙ»ñ, μ³óí»óÇÝ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëÝ»ñ, ëï»ÕÍí»óÇÝ ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ýáñ »ñ·»ñ, ÃáÕ³ñÏí»óÇÝ μ³½Ù³åÇëÇ Ñáμ»ÉÛ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ñáõß³Ýí»ñÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ³ÛÅÙ ¿É ÑÇß»óÝáõÙ »Ý ³Û¹ ßù»Õ ïáݳϳï³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ: ¶»Õ»óÇÏ ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ Ì³ÕÏÇ ïáÝÁ, ºñ·Ç

Þù»ñÃÁ ·É˳íáñáõÙ ¿ ²ñ·ÇßïÇ ³ñù³Ý

ïáÝÁ, áñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï 2750 Ñá·áõó ϳ½Ùí³Í »ñ·ã³ËáõÙμÝ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ϳï³ñ»ó §¾ñ»μáõÝÇ-ºñ¨³Ý¦ »ñ·Á, áñÇ Ëáëù»ñÇ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÁ ä³ñáõÛñ ꨳÏÝ ¿ñ, »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÁ` ¾¹·³ñ ÐáíѳÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÁ: ²ÛÝ Ñ»ï³·³ÛáõÙ ¹³ñÓ³í ºñ¨³ÝÇ ûñÑÝ»ñ·Á: ²Û¹ ûñ»ñÇ Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó ¿ñ ºñ¨³ÝÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñÙ³Ý Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝÇ μ³óáõÙÝ ²ñÇÝ´»ñ¹ μÉñÇ ëïáñáïáõÙ: ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ñ³ñáÕ ÷áÕáóÝ ³Ýí³Ý³Ïáãí»ó §¾ñ»μáõÝǦ, μ³óí»ó 2750 ß³ïñí³ÝÝ»ñáí åáõñ³ÏÁ, ³ÕμÛáõñ-Ñáõß³ñÓ³Ý ï»Õ³¹ñí»ó гÝñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙ, ݳ˳·Íí»ó §¾ñ»μáõÝǦ ·áñ·Á, 2750 ͳé ïÝÏí»ó ²ñÇÝ-´»ñ¹Ç ëïáñáïáõÙ ¨, í»ñç³å»ë, Ñáμ»ÉÛ³Ý³Ï³Ý ½³Ý·í³Í³ÛÇÝ ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÁ »½ñ³÷³Ïí»óÇÝ Ð³Ýñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ÑÇÝ Ù³ñ½³¹³ßïáõÙ` ѳÝñ³Ñ³í³ù-ïáݳѳݹ»ëáí: ø³Õ³ùÇ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ, åáÕáï³Ý»ñáõÙ, ³Û·ÇÝ»ñáõÙ, åáõñ³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ áõ ÷áÕáóÝ»ñáõÙ å³ïñ³ëïí³Í μ»Ù³Ñ³ñóÏÝ»ñÇ íñ³ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ûñ ß³ñáõݳÏíáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ³ñí»ëïÇ ËÙμ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù»ñ·Ý»ñÁ, »ñ·Ç áõ óÝÍáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹»ëÝ»ñÁ: ²í³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ¹³ñÓ³Í ³Ûë ïáÝÁ ï³ñ»óï³ñÇ ¹³ñÓ³í ³í»ÉÇ μ³½Ù³μÝáõÛÃ, ³í»ÉÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý: îáݳѳݹ»ëÇ ³ñ¹»Ý ³í³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ¹³ñÓ³Í ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕùÇÝ »ñ¨³Ý »Ï³Ý Ýáñ»ñÁ` ´³ñ»Ï³ÙáõÃÛ³Ý ïáÝ, Üáñ³åë³ÏÝ»ñÇ ïáÝ, ´Ý³Ï³ñ³Ý³ÙáõïÇ ïáÝ, äỽdzÛÇ ïáÝ, ²ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ÷³éùÇ ïáÝ, ä³ï³ÝÇ »ñ¨³Ýóáõ ïáÝ, ¹Çٳϳѳݹ»ëÝ»ñ, ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ½μáë³ÝùÝ»ñ, ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ë³Õ»ñ, Ù³ñ½³Ï³Ý Ùñ-

óáõÙÝ»ñ, §àëÏÇ ³ßáõݦ ³Ù»Ý³ÙÛ³ ïáݳѳݹ»ëÝ»ñ ¨ ³ÛÉÝ: 1968-Ç ë»åï»Ùμ»ñÇ 27-ÇÝ ºñ¨³ÝáõÙ ëÏë»ó »ñè»Ï»É ³é³çÇÝ §¾ñ»μáõÝÇ-ºñ¨³Ý¦ ïñ³Ùí³Û-ëñ׳ñ³ÝÁ: Àëï ųٳݳÏÇ Ù³ÙáõÉÇ` ÝáõÛÝ ûñÁ ¹éÝ»ñÁ μ³ó»ó Þ³ËÙ³ïÇ Ï»ÝïñáÝ³Ï³Ý ïáõÝÁ, áñÁ Ñ»ïá åÇïÇ Ïñ»ñ îÇ·ñ³Ý ä»ïñáëÛ³ÝÇ ³ÝáõÝÁ, ߳ѳ·áñÍí»óÇÝ ØÝçáÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý Ýáõñμ ûñ·³Ý³Ï³Ý ùÇÙdzÛÇ ÇÝëïÇïáõïÁ, ѳÛáó ÑÇݳíáõñó Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÇ å³ïíÇÝ §²ÝǦ ³Ýí³Ýí³Í ÑÛáõñ³ÝáóÁ, ϳ۳ó³í §Ð³ÕóݳϦ ½μáë³Û·áõ êï³ÉÇÝÇ ·³ÑÁÝÏ»ó ³ñí³Í ÙáÝáõÙ»ÝïÇ ¹³ï³ñÏ å³ïí³Ý¹³ÝÇÝ Ï³Ý·Ý»óí³Í` ׳ñï³ñ³å»ï è³ý³Û»É Æëñ³Û»ÉÛ³ÝÇ ¨ ù³Ý¹³Ï³·áñÍ ²ñ³ гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇ §Ø³Ûñ г۳ëï³ÝǦ å³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý μ³óáõÙÁ:

ºñ¨³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇó ß³ï»ñÁ íϳݻñÝ »Ý ³Û¹ ³ÝÙáé³Ý³ÉÇ ïáÝ³Ï³Ý ûñ»ñÇ ¨ ѳݹÇëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ: ÎáÝëï³ÝïÇÝ ÐáíѳÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ѳÛïݳμ»ñí³Í ë»å³·Çñ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ÛïÝÇ ù³ñÇ ³éϳÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ÝÅËï»ÉÇ ¿ñ ¹³ñÓÝáõÙ ³ÛÝ ÷³ëïÁ, áñ ºñ¨³ÝÝ Çëϳå»ë ¾ñ»μáõÝáõ §Çñ³í³Ñ³çáñ¹Ý ¿¦ ¨ Çñ³íáõÝù áõÝÇ Ýß»Éáõ Çñ 2750- ³ÙÛ³ÏÁ: ²í³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ¹³ñÓ³Í ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÁ ·á۳層ó ÙÇÝ㨠ËáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñ·»ñÇ ÷Éáõ½áõÙÁ:

²Ïݳéáõ ¿, áñ ºñ¨³ÝÁ ûñ-ûñÇ ·»Õ»óϳÝáõÙ ¿: ̳Õϳå³ï ëǽ³Ù³ñ·»ñÁ, Ýáñ³μ³ó ³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, Ýϳñ³½³ñ¹í³Í ϳٳñ³ÝóáõÙÝ»ñÁ (¹³É³ÝÝ»ñ), ѳïϳå»ë ·»Õ»óϳï»ë Ýëï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ³é³ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ãù »Ý ßáÛáõÙ: ²Û¹ Ýëï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ëÇñáí ÁݹáõÝí»óÇÝ »ñ¨³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó: ºñ»ÏáÛ³Ý ù³ÛÉ»ó»ù ºñ¨³ÝÇ ÷áÕáóÝ»ñáí ¨ Ïï»ëÝ»ù Ýñ³Ýó íñ³ Ýëï³Í, ѳݷëï³óáÕ Ï³Ù Ñ³×»ÉÇ ½ñáõÛóÇ μéÝí³Í Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó: ²Ûë ³éÇÃáí` ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ Ù»ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇÝ: ò³íáù ÝáõÛÝ ÑÕáõÙÁ ã»Ýù ϳñáÕ ³Ý»É ÝáõÛÝ ³Û¹ Ýëï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ Çñ»Ýó óÃÇ Ñ»ïùÁ ÃáÕ³Í ³ÛÝ ïËÙ³ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇÝ, áíù»ñ ëÇñá μ³ó³ïñáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ûë í³Ûñ³· Ó¨áí ÷ã³óÝáõÙ »Ý áã ÙdzÛÝ Ýëï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, ³Ûɨ` ·»Õ»óÇÏÁ ï»ëÝáÕ ¨ ·Ý³Ñ³ïáÕ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï¨ ³Ûë Ýëï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ ëÏë»óÇÝ ï»Õ³¹ñ»É Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ³Ù»Ý³ëÇñ»ÉÇ ½³í³ÏÝ»ñÇ ³ñÓ³ÝÝ»-

гٳ½·³ÛÇÝ ß³ñÅÙ³Ý áõ ²ñó³ËÛ³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ ïáÝÁ ÙÇ ï»ë³Ï Ùáé³óí»ó ÙÇÝ㨠å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ³í³ñïÁ: 1994-Ç ÑáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇ 2-ñ¹ ÏÇñ³ÏÇ ûñÁ úճϳӨ ½μáë³Û·áõ §²é³·³ëï¦ ëñ׳ñ³ÝÇ ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ` §ä³åɳíáÏáõÙ¦ ϳ۳ó³í μ³óûÃÛ³ ѳٻñ·` ÝíÇñí³Í ºñ¨³ÝÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñÙ³Ý 2776- ³ÙÛ³ÏÇÝ: ²Ûëå»ë Ýßí»ó ºñ¨³ÝÇ ÍÝÝ¹Û³Ý ûñÁ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ï³ñÇ: ºñϳñ ÁݹÙÇçáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá §¾ñ»μáõÝÇ-ºñ¨³Ý¦ ïáݳϳï³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ ëÏë»ó Ýßí»É 2003-Çó, ÇѳñÏ», áã ݳËÏÇÝ ×áËáõÃÛ³Ùμ »ñμ ù³Õ³ùÁ ïáÝáõÙ ¿ñ Çñ 2750-ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÁ...

ñÁ: ²ß˳ñÑáõÙ ÁݹáõÝí³Í ³Ûë »ñ¨áõÛÃÁ Ù»½ ѳٳñ ¨ë ß³ï ã³Ýó³Í ¹³ñÓ³í ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý, ¨ ³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ÙdzÛÝ μ³ñÓñ áõ ³Ýѳë³Ý»ÉÇ å³ïí³Ý¹³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ ï»ëÝ»Éáõ ëáíáñ³Í Ù»ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ ëÏë»óÇÝ Ýëï»É ÝáõÛÝ Ýëï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ` Ù»ñ ٻͻñÇ ÏáÕùÇÝ: ê. ÂàðàêÚ²Ü ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

13

¸ñáßßÇ å³ïÇí íÁ ³Ýå³ïÇí íÝ»ñÁ å³Ñ»É ã»Ý ϳñáÕ

лñáëáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ѳÕÃ³Ý³Ï ³ÛÝ ûñ»ñÇÝ, áñáÝù ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý ѳçáñ¹»óÇÝ é³ÙÇÉ ë³ý³ñáíÇ §Ñ»ñáë³óÙ³ÝÁ¦, êï³ÙμáõÉáõÙ ëïÇåí³Í ¿ÇÝ ÑÝã»óÝ»É Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙÝÁ: ê³ ¿ñ Ñ»ñáëáõÃÛáõÝÁ.. .

ê

³ ѳۻñÇ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ÕóݳÏÝ ¿ñ, 2.5 ÙÇÉÇáݳÝáó ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç å³ï³ë˳ÝÁ 75 ÙÇÉÇáݳÝáó ÅáÕáíñ¹Çݪ Çñ ÇëÏ »ñÏñáõÙ: àÙ³Ýù ϳé³ñϻݪ Ýß»Éáí, áñ é³ÙÇÉ ³ÝáõÝáí Ù³ñ¹áõÏÁ ³¹ñμ»ç³ÝóÇ ¿, ÇëÏ Ñ³ÕóݳÏÇ ¹ñáßÁ μ³ñÓñ³óí»ó ÂáõñùdzÛáõÙ: ²ÝÓ³Ùμ »ë ã»Ù ï³ñμ»ñ³ÏáõÙ ³Û¹ »ñÏáõ »ñÏñÝ»ñÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ÝáõÛÝÝ »Ý ѳÛÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ Ýñ³Ýó í»ñ³μ»ñÙáõÝùÁ, ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ, ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ: ²í»ÉÇݪ ³í³· »Õμ³ÛñÁ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ Ñáí³Ý³íáñáõÙ ¿ Ïñïë»ñ »Õμáñ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, ѳÝáõÝ Ýñ³ ϳñ·³íáñáõÙ Çñ ѳñ³μ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ѳñ¨³Ý å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: ²Ñ³ ÇÝãáõª ³é³í»É ϳñ¨áñ ¿ñ Ñ»Ýó ÂáõñùdzÛÇ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùáõÙ ëïÇå»É Éë»É ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ûñÑÝ»ñ·Á, ѳ۳óùáí áõÕ»Ïó»É ¹³ÑÉÇ×áõÙ μ³ñÓñ³óáÕ Ñ³Ûáó »é³·áõÛÝÇÝ: ²Ûë ½áõ·³¹ÇåáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³ï³Ñ³Ï³Ý ã¿ñ, ³Ûë ¿É áñ»ñáñ¹ ³Ý·³Ù Ñ»Ýó êï³ÙμáõÉáõÙ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ѳٳñ ϳñ¨áñ³·áõÛÝ å³Ñ»ñÇÝ Ñ³ÕóݳÏáí »Ýù

14

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

³å³óáõóáõÙ ÷áùñ³ÃÇí ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ³é³í»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ: úñÇݳÏÁª ¹»Ïï»Ùμ»ñÇ 22-ÇÝ ³ß˳ñÑÇ μáÉáñ ѳۻñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³Û¹ ϳñ¨áñ³·áõÛÝ ûñÁ, »ñμ üñ³ÝëdzÛÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÝ ÁݹáõÝ»ó гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÅËïáõÙÁ ùñ»³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕ ûñÇݳ·ÇÍÁ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ï³Ý³Ýó ѳí³ù³Ï³ÝÁ 3.5:0.5 ѳßíáí ѳÕûó ÂáõñùdzÛÇ ÁÝïñ³ÝáõÝ: ÂáõñùdzÛÇ Ø³ñ¹ÇÝ ù³Õ³ùáõÙ ÁÝóóáÕ ß³ËÙ³ïÇ ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ï³Ý³Ýó ÃÇÙ³ÛÇÝ ³é³çÝáõÃÛ³Ý 5-ñ¹ ïáõñáõÙ Ñ³Û ß³ËÙ³ïÇëïáõÑÇÝ»ñÁ Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ Ñ³ÕÃ³Ý³Ï ï³ñ³Ý: ²Ûë Ù³ñ½³Ó¨áõÙ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ñ³ÕóݳÏÝ»ñÝ ³ñ¹»Ý μ³ñÇ ³í³Ý¹áõÛà »Ý ¹³ñÓ»É ¨ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ³Ý·³Ù ѳÕóݳÏÇ μ»ñÏñ³Ýù »Ý å³ñ·¨áõÙ ß³ËÙ³ïÇ ëÇñ³Ñ³ñÝ»ñÇÝ áõ ³ÙμáÕç Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹ÇÝ` óáõÛó ï³Éáí, áñ Ù»½ ѳٳñ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñ »Ý Ù»ñ ï³Õ³Ý¹³íáñ ïճݻñÁ, ÇëÏ Ýñ³Ýó ѳٳñª ùÝ³Í Ñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³óݳѳñáÕÁ: ºñμ ϳóݳѳñáÕ Ù³ñ¹³ëå³ÝÇÝ ÂáõñùdzÛáõÙ

ٻͳñáõÙ ¿ÇÝ Ñ»ñáëÇ ÏáãÙ³Ùμ, Ù»ñ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñÁ μ³ñÓñ ¿ÇÝ å³Ñáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¼ÇݳÝß³ÝÇ, úñÑÝ»ñ·Ç ¨ ¸ñáßÇ å³ïÇíÁ ÂáõñùdzÛáõÙ` Ç Éáõñ áÕç ³ß˳ñÑÇ: ê³ ³í»ÉÇÝ ¿ñ, ù³Ý Ù³ñ½³Ï³Ý ѳÕóݳÏÁ: ÜáõÛÝ ÂáõñùdzÛÇ Æ½ÙÇà ù³Õ³ùáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³í³ù³Ï³ÝÁ ÙÇÝ㨠16 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ ßñç³ÝáõÙ ß³ËÙ³ïÇ Ñ³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ûÉÇÙådz¹³ÛÇ ³ñͳû Ùñó³Ý³Ï³ÏÇñ ¹³ñÓ³í 2011-Ç ÑáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇÝ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³í³ù³Ï³ÝÁ ÙÇÝ㨠16 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ ßñç³Ýáõ٠ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ûÉÇÙådz¹³ÛÇ ÏñÏݳÏÇ Ñ³ÕÃáÕ ¿ ¹³ñÓ»É Ý³¨ 1998 ¨ 2010 Ãí³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ: ê³ ¿ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç å³ï³ë˳ÝÁ: ÐРݳ˳·³ÑÁ Ññ³Ù³Ý³·ñ»ñ ¿ ëïáñ³·ñ»É 2012 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇÝ êï³ÙμáõÉáõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ß³ËÙ³ïÇ Ñ³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ûÉÇÙådz¹³ÛáõÙ ï³ñ³Í ÃÇÙ³ÛÇÝ ÷³ÛÉáõÝ Ñ³ÕóݳÏÇ, ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ëå³ñ»½áõ٠ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ å³ïÇíÁ μ³ñÓñ å³Ñ»Éáõ ¨ г۳ëï³ÝÝ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ Áëï ³ñųÝíáõÛÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ß³ËÙ³ï³ÛÇÝ ûÉÇÙådz¹³Ý»ñÇ »é³ÏÇ ã»ÙåÇáÝ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ ß³ËÙ³ïÇ ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ѳí³ù³Ï³Ý ÃÇÙÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇÝ ÐÐ å»ï³Ï³Ý μ³ñÓñ å³ñ·¨Ý»ñ ßÝáñÑ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ ß³ËÙ³ïÇ ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ѳí³ù³Ï³Ý ÃÇÙÇ Ù³ñ½Çã, ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ·ñáëÙ³Ûëï»ñ ²ñß³Ï ä»ïñáëÛ³ÝÁ ¨ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ·ñáëÙ³Ûëï»ñ ȨáÝ ²ñáÝÛ³ÝÁ, áí ׳ݳãí»É ¿ ³ß˳ñÑÇ 3-ñ¹ ß³ËÙ³ïÇëïÁ, å³ñ·¨³ïñí»É »Ý §êáõñμ Ø»ëñáå سßïáó¦ ßù³Ýß³Ýáí: ä³ïíá ßù³Ýß³Ýáí »Ý å³ñ·¨³ïñí»É ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ·ñáëÙ³Ûëï»ñÝ»ñ ìɳ¹ÇÙÇñ гÏáμÛ³ÝÁ, ¶³μñÇ»É ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÁ, ê»ñ·»Û ØáíëÇëÛ³ÝÁ, îÇ·ñ³Ý ä»ïñáëÛ³ÝÁ:

г۳ëï³ÝÝ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ³Ù»Ý³³é³çÇÝ ß³ËÙ³ï³ÛÇÝ Ï³ÛëñáõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿:

¶²ðÆ Æ Î²êä²ðà àì Æ ¹»åª Áݹ³Ù»ÝÁ »ÏáÕ ï³ñÇ Éñ³ÝáõÙ ¿ Ù»Ï ³ÛÉ îÇ·ñ³Ý ä»ïñáëÛ³ÝǪ ³Ûë ³Ý·³Ù ³ß˳ñÑÇ ã»ÙåÇáÝ îÇ·ñ³Ý ä»ïñáëÛ³ÝÇ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ÕóݳÏÇ 50 ï³ñÇÝ: ²í³·Ý»ñÁ É³í »Ý ÑÇßáõÙ ³ÛÝ Ë³Ý¹³í³éáõÃÛáõÝÁ, Ñå³ñïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÛÝ ½·³óáõÙÁ, áñÝ ³åñáõÙ ¿ñ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á Ýñ³ Ùñó³Ù³ñïÇ ûñ»ñÇÝ: ê³ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý Ùñó³Ù³ñï ã¿ñ: àÕç ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ³Û¹ ûñ»ñÇÝ Ùdzϳ٠¿ñ áõ ѳٳËÙμí³Í` Ñå³ñï Çñ ³ñųݳíáñ ½³í³ÏÇ ÷³ÛÉáõÝ Ùñó»ÉáõÛÃáí: ê³ ¿ ѳÕóݳÏÁ: ÜÙ³Ý ½³í³ÏÝ»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ ÅáÕáíñ¹ÇÝÝ ¿ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ÕóݳÏÁ: ºí é³ÙÇÉë³ý³ñáíÝ»ñÇ ÝÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ»ñáë³óÝ»Éáí ³½·Á óáõÛó ¿ ï³ÉÇë, áñ ë³éÁ áõÕ»Õáí ˳Ýáõà ·Ý³ó³Í, ϳóÇÝÝ»ñÁ áõëáõÙݳëÇñ³Í, ¹ñ³ÝóÇó Ù»ÏÁ ·Ý³Í ¨ ÙÇÝ㨠ÙáõÃÝ ÁÝÏÝ»ÉÁ ëå³ë³Í, ·Çß»ñÁ ùÝ³Í ëå³ÛÇÝ Ï³óݳѳñÙ³Ùμ ·É˳ï³ÍÁ Ñ»ñáë ã¿, ³ÛÉ Áݹ³Ù»ÝÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ϳë»ñ Ù»ÍÝ ÂáõÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÁª Ù³ñ¹³Ï»ñÇó ѳ½³ñ ï³ñáõ٠ѳ½Çí Ù³ñ¹³ëå³ÝÇ í»ñ³Íí³Í ³ñ³ñ³Í, áñÇÝ Ñ»ñáë³óÝáÕ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á Ñå³ñï³Ý³Éáõ ÑÇÙù»ñ ãáõÝÇ… Æ ¹»å` 2012 ¶áõñ·»Ý سñ·³ñÛ³ÝÇ ÍÝÝ¹Û³Ý 34-ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇ ï³ñÇÝ ¿ñ: ê. ÂàðàêÚ²Ü

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

15

âáñë Ù³ëݳÏÇó ¨ ãáñë Ù»¹³É ùÇÙdzÛÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûÉÇÙådz¹³ÛáõÙ 2012 Ã. ÑáõÉÇëÇ 21-3 30–Á ì³ßÇÝ·ïáÝáõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³í ùÇÙdzÛÇ 44–ñ¹ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûÉÇÙådz¹³Ý, áñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÙ ¿ñ 74 »ñÏÇñ, Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ »ñÏÇñ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ¿ñ 4-³ ³Ï³Ý ³ß³Ï»ñï: Üß»Ýù, áñ ùÇÙdzÛÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûÉÇÙådz¹³ÛÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÙ ¿ 2006-Ç Çó: г۳ëï³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ãáñë å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñ` ¸³íÇà âÇÃãÛ³ÝÁ, ²É»ùë»Û ¶³ÉáÛ³ÝÁ (§øí³Ýï¦ í³ñųñ³Ý), ì³Ñ» Ô³ñ³Ë³ÝÛ³ÝÁ (ýǽٳà ¹åñáó), ÈÇÉÇà ¶ñÇ·áñÛ³ÝÁ (§²Ý³Ýdz ÞÇñ³Ï³óǦ ×»Ù³ñ³Ý): àõñ³Ë³ÉÇÝ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ μáÉáñ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÝ ³ñųݳó³Ý μñáݽ» Ù»¹³ÉÝ»ñÇ: ê³ μ³í³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ù»Í Ýí³×áõÙ ¿ñ: γñ¨áñÁ, ûñ¨ë, ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ ãáñëÝ ¿É ÁÝïñ»óÇÝ μÅßÏÇ Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: Æ ¹»å` ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÙñóáõÛÃÝ»ñáõÙ áëÏÇ, ³ñͳà ¨ μñáݽ» Ù»¹³É ߳ѳÍÝ»ñÁ ³é³Ýó ÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÛ³Ý ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ѳÝÓÝ»Éáõ ϳñáÕ »Ý ÁݹáõÝí»É ³ß˳ñÑÇ ó³Ýϳó³Í μáõÑ, áñÁ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáõÙ ¿ ³é³ñÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ûÉÇÙådz¹³ÛÇÝ: ø³ÝÇ áñ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûÉÇÙådz¹³Ý ³í»ÉÇ áõß ¿ ϳ۳ó»É, ù³Ý ÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÛ³Ý ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, Ù»ñ ßÝáñѳÉÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ Ù³ëݳÏó»É »Ý ÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÛ³Ý ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ μ³ñÓñ ÝÇß»ñáí ÁݹáõÝí»É: ¸³íÇÃÁ ¨ ²É»ùë»ÛÁ Ý»ñϳÛáõÙë ëáíáñáõÙ »Ý ºä´Ð ÁݹѳÝáõñ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ³é³çÇÝ ÏáõñëáõÙ, ì³Ñ»Ý` ¹»é¨ë ýǽٳà ¹åñáó 12-ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñï ¿, ݳ Ù»ñ Ññ³Ù³Ý³·ñí³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ ¿ »ÏáÕ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ ëϽμÇó, ÇëÏ ÈÇÉÇÃÁ ³ÛÅÙ ëáíáñáõÙ

16

¿ ²Ý·ÉdzÛÇ ²ñù³Û³Ï³Ý ùáÉ»çáõÙ: лï³ùñùÇñ ÷³ëï` êÇÝ·³åáõñáõ٠ϳ۳ó³Í Ï»Ýë³μ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÙñóáõÛÃÇ μñáݽ» Ù»¹³É³ÏÇñ ¿ ¹³ñÓ»É ³Ûë ï³ñí³ 12ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñï ì³ñ¹·»ë Ì»ñáõÝÛ³ÝÁ, áí ¨ë ÁÝïñ»É ¿ μÅßÏÇ Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ Ý»ñϳÛáõÙë ݳ ¨ë Ññ³Ù³Ý³·ñí³Í ¿ áñå»ë μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ »ÏáÕ ï³ñí³ ³é³çÇÝ ÏáõñëÇ áõë³ÝáÕ, ÇëÏ ÙÇÝã »ÏáÕ ï³ñí³ ë»åï»Ùμ»-

Ý»ñÁ ½ÇçáõÙ »Ý. å³ï׳éÝ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ãÏ³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï μáÉáñ ë³ñù³íáñáõÙÝ»ñáí ѳ·»ó³Í ɳμáñ³ïáñdzݻñ: ºí ù³ÝÇ áñ ѳñÛáõñ ÙdzíáñÇó ù³é³ëáõÝÁ ïñíáõÙ ¿ ÷áñÓ³ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ÷áõÉÇÝ, ³Û¹ å³ï׳éáí Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÝ ³ñųݳó³Ý μñáݽ» Ù»¹³ÉÝ»ñÇ: Ðáõë³Ýù, áñ ÙÇÝ㨠ѳçáñ¹ ûÉÇÙådz¹³Ý Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÇ` ùÇÙdzÛÇó áõÝ»ó³Í ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ Ïμ³½Ù³å³ïÏí»Ý, ¨ ѳÝñ³å»-

Èáõë³ÝϳñáõÙ` ì³Ñ» Ô³ñ³Ë³ÝÛ³Ý, ÈÇÉÇà ¶ñÇ·áñÛ³Ý, ìÇïáõß ê³ñ·ëÛ³Ý, Èǹ³ ê³Ñ³ÏÛ³Ý, ²É»ùë»Û ¶³ÉáÛ³Ý, ¸³íÇà âÇÃãÛ³Ý

ñÁ ݳ ¹»é¨ë ëáíáñáõÙ ¿ Çñ ѳñ³½³ï ¹åñáóáõÙ: Üß»Ýù, áñ É³í³·áõÛÝ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ËÙμÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ ºä´Ð ùÇÙdzÛÇ ³ÙμÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã, Ù³Ýϳí³ñÅ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ Èǹ³ ê³Ñ³ÏÛ³ÝÁ ¨ §øí³Ýï¦ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ùÇÙdzÛÇ ³ÙμÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã, ùÇÙÇ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ã»ÏݳÍáõ ìÇïáõß ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÁ: ØñóáõÛÃÇ Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ` Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÝ Çñ»Ýó ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ »Ý ï»ë³Ï³Ý ¨ ÷áñÓ³ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ÷áõÉ»ñáõÙ: ÆÝãå»ë ѳí³ëïdzóÝáõÙ »Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ, ï»ë³Ï³Ý ³éáõÙáí Ñ³Û Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ÷³ÛÉ»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñáí, ÇëÏ ÷áñÓ³ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ÷áõÉáõÙ ³ñ¹»Ý Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñï-

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ Ï·ïÝí»Ý μáÉáñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ë³ñù³íáñáõÙÝ»ñáí ѳ·»ó³Í ·áÝ» ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ É³μáñ³ïáñdzݻñ, áñï»Õ ûÉÇÙåÇ³Ï³Ý ÙñóáõÛÃÇ Ù»¹³É³ÏÇñÝ»ñÁ Ϲñë¨áñí»Ý ݳ¨ ÷áñÓ³ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ï»ë³ÝÏÛáõÝÇó: ÆëÏ ÙÇÝã ³Û¹ ç»ñÙáñ»Ý áÕçáõÝ»Ýù ¨ ßÝáñѳíáñ»Ýù ³Ûë ï³ñí³ Ù»¹³É³ÏÇñÝ»ñÇÝ ³ÛÝ μ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñ Ýñ³Ýó ç³Ýù»ñÇ áõ ÷³ÛÉáõÝ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÇ ßÝáñÑÇí г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ÝÙ³Ý ÷áùñÇÏ å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ñųÝÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»ó³í ï³ñí³ Ï³ñ¨áñ³·áõÛÝ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÇÝ, ¨ Ù»ñ ¹ñáßÁ 4 ³Ý·³Ù μ³ñÓñ³óí»ó ì³ßÇÝ·ïáÝáõÙ. ¹³ ã³÷³½³Ýó Ù»Í Ýí³×áõÙ ¿ñ: È. ²Èºøê²ÜÚ²Ü

¸³íÇà âÇÃãÛ³Ý.

§È³í ÏÉÇÝÇ »Ã» г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ùÇÙdzÛÇÝ ÙÇ ÷áùñ ³í»ÉÇ áõß³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ ¹³ñÓí»ñ¦...

¸³íÇà âÇÃãÛ³ÝÇ Ñ³ÕóݳÏÁ ¨ ïáÝ³Ï³Ý ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñ»Ýó û¹³Ý³í³Ï³Û³Ýáõ٠ѳí³ë³ñ³å»ë ÏÇë»ó ºä´Ð ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 1-ÇÝ ÏáõñëÇ áõë³ÝáÕáõÑÇ Ø³ñdz٠ê³ñáÛ³ÝÁ` Ýñ³ Ùï»ñÇÙ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ:

²Ûë ï³ñÇ ùÇÙdzÛÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûÉÇÙådz¹³Ý ³Ýóϳóí»ó ì³ßÇÝ·ïáÝáõÙ ¨ 層ó 10 ûñ: ²ÛÝ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ ¿ñ »ñÏáõ ÷áõÉ` ï»ë³Ï³Ý ¨ ·áñÍݳϳÝ: ²Û¹ »ñÏáõ ÷áõÉ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨ ÁÝÏ³Í Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïí³ÍáõÙ Ù»Ýù ³Ûó»É»óÇÝù μ³½Ù³ÃÇí ï»ë³ñÅ³Ý í³Ûñ»ñ, áñáÝóÇó ¿ÇÝ ÂáÙ³ë ¼»ý»ñëáÝÇ (²ØÜ 3-ñ¹ ݳ˳·³Ñ, ²μñ³Ñ³Ù ÈÇÝÏáÉÝÇ (²ØÜ 16-ñ¹ ݳ˳·³Ñ) Ñáõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ñÅ³Ý í³Ûñ»ñ: Ø»Ýù ³Ûó»É»óÇÝù ݳ¨ Ø»ñÇÉ»Ý¹Ç μ»ÛëμáÉÇ ëï³¹ÇáÝ, ³Û¹ ûñÁ ˳ÕáõÙ ¿ÇÝ »ñÏáõ ß³ï áõÅ»Õ ÃÇÙ»ñ: ²Û¹ ˳ÕÁ ÏɳÝí³Í ¿ÇÝù ݳÛáõÙ, ù³ÝÇ áñ

²Ûëù³Ý Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç Ù»ñáÝó ѳÕóݳÏÁ ã³÷³½³Ýó Ù»Í ³ñÅ»ù ¿ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ:

³ÛÝ ³é³çÇÝ μ»ÛëμáÉÇ Ë³ÕÝ ¿ñ, áñÇÝ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë ¿ÇÝù: ²Ûó»É»É »Ýù ݳ¨ §Ü²ê²¦ ïÇ»½»ñ³·Ý³óáõÃÛ³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝ, áñï»Õ ùÇÙdzÛÇ ûÉÇÙådzϳÝÝ»ñÇÝ Çñ ËáëùÝ ³ë³ó §Ü²ê²-Ǧ ïÝûñ»ÝÁ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï¨ ²ØÜ-áõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¹»ëå³Ý³ï³ÝÁ Ù»½ ÁݹáõÝ»ó ¹»ëå³ÝÇ û·Ý³Ï³ÝÁ: úÉÇådz¹³ÛÇ ûñ»ñÇÝ Ù»Ýù ÁÝÏ»ñ³ó»É ¿ÇÝù ï³ñμ»ñ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇó Å³Ù³Ý³Í Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: ²é³í»É ç»ñÙ ¿ÇÝ Ù»ñ ³éÝãáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ȳïídzÛÇ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï: ²ÛÝï»Õ ¿ñ ݳ¨ Ù»ñ ѳñ¨³Ý »ñÏñÇ` ²¹ñμ»ç³ÝÇ ÃÇÙÁ, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó óáõó³ÝÇß»ñáí` ãÝ³Û³Í Çñ»Ýó »ñÏñáõÙ ·ÇïáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñíáÕ Ù»Í ýÇݳÝëÝ»ñÇÝ, ÙÛáõë »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇó ¨ Ñ³ïϳå»ë ѳۻñÇó ß³ï Ñ»ï ¿ÇÝ Ùݳó»É: гÙá½í³Í »Ù` Ù»ñ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ³í»ÉÇ É³í ÏÉÇÝ»ÇÝ, »Ã» ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ùÇÙdzÛÇÝ ³í»ÉÇ É³í å³ïñ³ëïí³Í ÉÇÝ»ÇÝù. ³Ûë ¹»åùáõÙ Ù»Õ³íáñÁ Ù»Ýù ã¿ÇÝù: ì»ñçáõÙ ³í»É³óÝ»Ù, áñ ß³ï ɳí ÏÉÇÝÇ, »Ã» г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ùÇÙdzÛÇÝ ÙÇ ÷áùñ ³í»ÉÇ áõß³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»Ý: سÕÃáõÙ »Ù μáÉáñ Ñ³Û ûÉÇÙådzϳÝÝ»ñÇÝ áëÏ» Ù»¹³ÉÝ»ñ, ¨ áñ Ù»ñ »ñÏñÇ å³ïÇíÁ μ³ñÓñ å³Ñ»Ý: ºë ß³ï ïå³íáñí³Í »Ù ²ØÜ-áõÙ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ùÇÙdzÛÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇó: ÆÝãáõ ÙdzÛÝ ·áñÍݳϳÝ, áñáíÑ»ï¨ Ñ³Û»ñÁ áõÝ»Ý Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ` ÙÛáõëÝ»ñÇ ã³÷ ëáíáñ»Éáõ ï»ë³Ï³Ý ùÇÙdzÝ, ¹³ Ù»½ ³å³ÑáíáõÙ »Ý Ù»ñ »ñÏñÇ ÙÇ ß³ñù É³í ¹åñáóÝ»ñ, áñáÝóÇó Ù»ÏÝ ¿ §øí³Ýï¦ í³ñųñ³ÝÁ, áñÁ »ë ³í³ñï»É »Ù:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

17

´²ðàì ºø ºÎºÈ, àì Üàðºð… ØÇçݳ¹³ñÇ Ñ³Û Ù»Í μÅßϳå»ï ØËÇóñ лñ³óáõ ³ÝáõÝÁ ÏñáÕ ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ áÕçáõÝáõÙ ¿ Ó»½: ²Ñ³ ¨ ¹áõ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ áõë³ÝáÕ »ë: àõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ûñ¹ ëÏëí»ó ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý, ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ¹»Ï³Ý³ïÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇ, ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñǹ Ñ»ï ѳݹÇåÙ³Ùμ, áíù»ñ ßÝáñѳíáñ»óÇÝ ù»½, μ³ó³ïñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ïí»óÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ·áñÍáÕ Ï³ñ·Ç Ù³ëÇÝ, Ý»ñϳ۳óñÇÝ Çñ»ó å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÁ, ݳ¨` ùá å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: гÙá½í³Í »Ù` ³é³çÇÝ ûñÁ ù»½ ѳٳñ Ùdzݷ³ÙÇó ³Ù»Ý ÇÝã ãÁÝϳÉí»ó: ìëï³Ñ »Ù, áñ ¹áõ ѻﳷ³ÛáõÙ ÝáõÛÝå»ë ³éÇÃÝ»ñ ÏáõÝ»Ý³ë ¹»Ï³Ý³ïÝ»ñÇó ¨ ³ÙμÇáÝÝ»ñÇó ÇٳݳÉáõ ù»½ Ñáõ½áÕ μ³½áõ٠ѳñó»ñÇ å³ï³ë˳ÝÝ»ñÁ: ºë ³é³ç³ñÏáõÙ »Ù ÇÙ û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ` Ñݳñ³íáñÇÝë ù»½ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É ³ÛÝ Ñ³ñó»ñÇ å³ï³ë˳ÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ã³÷³½³Ýó ϳñ¨áñ »Ý, áñáÝó ¹áõ å»ïù ¿ ï»ÕÛ³Ï ÉÇÝ»ë áõëáõÙݳéáõÃ۳ݹ ³é³çÇÝ ÇëÏ ûñ»ñÇó, ³Ûɳå»ë ѻﳷ³Ûáõ٠ϳñáÕ »ë μ³ñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ áõݻݳÉ: §²ä²¶ ¶² ´ÄÆÞΦ

к²ðÒ Ð²Ú²òø 1999-ÇÝ Æï³ÉdzÛÇ ´áÉáÝdz ù³Õ³ùáõÙ ëïáñ³·ñí»ó ´áÉáÝdzÛÇ Ñéã³Ï³·ÇñÁ, áñÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ñ ëï»ÕÍ»É »íñáå³Ï³Ý μ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ï³ñ³Íù: 2004-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ Éñ³óñ»ó ´áÉáÝdzÛÇ Ñéã³Ï³·ÇñÁ ëïáñ³·ñ³Í »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ß³ñùÁ ¨ Ùdzó³í ³ÛÝ 7 »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ÃíÇÝ, áñï»Õ »ñϳëïÇ×³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á Ý»ñ¹ñí»É ¿ ݳ¨ μ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ: ê³ Ý߳ݳÏáõÙ ¿ñ, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙμáÕç ѳٳϳñ·Á å»ïù ¿ »ÝóñÏí»ñ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, áñáÝù ϳå³Ñáí»ÇÝ Ýñ³` »íñáå³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÑáõÝã ÉÇÝ»ÉÁ: ²Û¹ å³ï׳éáí ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ÇÝ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý μáÉáñ` áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ ÁÝïñ»Éáõ, áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáõ, áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý åɳÝÝ»ñ Ó¨³íáñ»Éáõ, ¹³ëÁÝóóÝ»ñÇ Ó¨Ç ¨ ¹³ë³í³Ý¹Ù³Ý Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñÇ, ï»ë³Ï³Ý ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ ¨ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ÑÙïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ¹³ë³í³Ý¹»Éáõ ¨ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáõ, ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ßáõϳÛÇ ¨ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÇ å³ñμ»ñ³Ï³Ý ³ï»ëï³íáñÙ³Ý áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÙ: ²Ûë ³Ù»ÝÝ ³ÏÝϳÉáõÙ ¿ñ ݳ¨ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ã³÷áñáßÇãÝ»ñÇ, áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý åɳÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ í»ñ³Ý³ÛáõÙ, ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý Ýáñ ѳٳϳñ·Ç Ùß³ÏáõÙ ¨ Ïñ»¹Çï³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ: 2005-ÇÝ ÐÐ-áõÙ ÁݹáõÝí»ó μ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ ¨ Ñ»ïμáõÑ³Ï³Ý Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ ûñ»ÝùÁ, ѳٳӳÛÝ áñÇ` μ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý μݳ·³í³-

18

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

éáõÙ å»ï³Ï³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ëϽμáõÝùÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÁ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ¨ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ³ÛÉ å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÐÐ μ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ ¨ Ñ»ïμáõÑ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ï»ÉÇáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ¹ÇåÉáÙÝ»ñÇ ¨ ¹ñ³Ýó Ý»ñ¹ÇñÝ»ñÇ ×³Ý³ã»ÉÇáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³å³Ñáí»ÉÝ ¿ñ: Àëï ³Û¹ ûñ»ÝùÇ` ÐÐ-áõÙ ë³ÑÙ³ÝíáõÙ ¿ μ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý »ñϳëïÇ×³Ý áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·` μ³Ï³É³íñÇ ¨ Ù³·ÇëïñáëÇ áñ³Ï³íáñáõÙÝ»ñáí: ´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ áõëÙ³Ý ï¨áÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ μÅßϳ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý μ³Ï³É³íñÇ áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý ³ëïÇ×³Ý ëï³Ý³Éáõ ѳٳñ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí»ó ³éÝí³½Ý 5 ï³ñÇ, ÇëÏ Ù³·ÇëïñáëÇ áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý ³ëïÇ×³Ý ëï³Ý³Éáõ ѳٳñ` ³éÝí³½Ý 1 ¨ ÙÇÝ㨠4 ï³ñÇ: ä»ïù ¿ Ýß»É, áñ Ç ëϽμ³Ý» μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ ´áÉáÝdzÛÇ ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ ¿ÇÝ Ñ³Ù³¹ñíáõÙ, áñÁ å³Ûٳݳíáñí³Í ¿ñ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³ÝÓݳѳïÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí: ²Û¹ ÇëÏ å³ï׳éáí ºíñáå³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ³ëáódzódzÛÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ 2005-06 ÃÃ. Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í §´áÉáÝdzÛÇ ·áñÍÁÝóóÇ Çñ³·áñÍáõÙÁ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç¦ Ý³Ë³·ÍÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ÙÇ ß³ñù »ñÏñÝ»ñáõ٠ѻﳽáïí»ó ´áÉáÝdzÛÇ ·áñÍÁÝóóÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ: ²Ûëûñ Ù»ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ·áñÍáõÙ ¿ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý »ñϳëïÇ×³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·:

´²Î²È²ìðƲî, ز¶Æêîð²îàôð², êàô´úð¸Æܲîàôð², úð¸Æܲîàôð²...

àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóó ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ·áñÍáõÙ ¿ áõëÙ³Ý »ñϳëïÇ×³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·` μ³Ï³É³íñÇ³ï ¨ Ù³·Çëïñ³ïáõñ³: ´³Ï³É³íñdzïÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÁ ëï³ÝáõÙ ¿ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý μ³½³ÛÇÝ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ: ´³Ï³É³íñdzïÇ ï¨áÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ μáÉáñ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ 4 ï³ñÇ ¿: س·Çëïñ³ïáõñ³ÛÇ ï¨áÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ ÁݹѳÝáõñ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ é³½Ù³μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñáõÙ 2-³Ï³Ý ï³ñÇ ¿, ÇëÏ ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý ¨ ¹»Õ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ý³-

ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñáõÙ` 1-³Ï³Ý ï³ñÇ: ÀݹѳÝáõñ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ μ³Ï³É³íñdzïÇ ù³é³ÙÛ³ Íñ³·ñÇ ³í³ñïÇó Ñ»ïá áõëáõÙÁ Ñݳñ³íáñ ¿ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É Ù³·Çëïñ³ïáõñ³ÛáõÙ Ñ»ï¨Û³É áõÕÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí` μáõÅ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ, ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ ³éáÕçáõÃÛáõÝ: س·Çëïñ³ïáõñ³Ý ³í³ñï»Éáõó Ñ»ïá ßñç³Ý³í³ñïÝ»ñÝ áõëáõÙÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ »Ý 1 ï³ñÇ ï¨áÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ ëáõμûñ¹Çݳïáõñ³ÛáõÙ` Áëï ³å³·³ Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý áõÕÕí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý:

êáõμûñ¹Çݳïáõñ³ÛÇó Ñ»ïá Ñݳñ³íáñ ¿ áõëáõÙÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É ûñ¹Çݳïáõñ³ÛáõÙ, áñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ûñ¹ÇݳïáñÁ Ó»éù ¿ μ»ñáõÙ Ý»Õ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ` Áëï ÁÝïñí³Í Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý (ûñÇݳÏ` ëñï³μ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, ³ÏݳμáõÅáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ³ÛÉÝ): úñ¹Çݳïáõñ³ÛÇ ï¨áÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³Ûٳݳíáñí³Í ¿ ÁÝïñí³Í Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ùμ:

øÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñ… ²ç³ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñù

ҳ˳ ³ÏáÕ ÕÙÛ³Ý ëï ïáõõ·³ñù

¸³ë³í³Ý¹íáÕ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³é³ñϳݻñÇó àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ³í³ñïÇÝ, (¹ñ³Ýù Ýßí³Í »Ý ¹³ë³óáõó³ÏáõÙ) áõë³ÝáÕÁ ÇëÏ μ³ñÓñ Ïáõñë»ñáõÙ` óÇÏɳÛÇÝ å³å»ïù ¿ ѳÝÓÝÇ ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñ, ¹ñ³Ýù Ýß³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇó Ñ»ïá, ëïáõ·³ñùÇ ·ñݳÏíáõÙ »Ý ï»Õ»Ï³·ñáõÙ ¨ ëïáõ·³ñùÇ ·ñùáõÛÏÇ ³ç ÏáÕÙáõÙ Ý߳ݳÏíáõÙ ¿ ëïáõùáõÛÏÇ Ó³Ë ÏáÕÙáõÙ: ·³ñù: ²ç³ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùÁ` áõë³ÝáÕÇ Æñ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³ÛÝ Ñ³í³ë³ñ³½áñ ¿ ùÝÉ»½íáí ³ë³Í` ϳï³ñáճϳÝÁ, Ý߳ݳÏíáõÙ ¿ ÝáõÃÛ³Ý: ҳ˳ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ μáÉáñ ³ÛÝ ¹»åù»ñáõÙ, »ñμ áõë³ÝáÕÁ Ý»ñϳ ¿ »Õ»É μáÉáñ ¹³ë»¿ áõë³ÝáÕÇ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÇ ëïáõ·áõÙÁ: Ü߳ݳÏñÇÝ ¨ ϳï³ñ»É ¿ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñÇ μáÉáñ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÁ: Àݹ íáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ, »ñμ áõë³ÝáÕÝ ëï³ó»É ¿ ³Û¹ áñáõÙ` ¹³ë³ËáëÁ ϳñáÕ ¿ Ýß³Ý³Ï»É ³Û¹ ëïáõ·³ñùÁ ݳ¨ ³ÛÝ ³é³ñϳÛÇ ³ç³ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùÁ, Ñ³×³Ë»É ¹»åù»ñáõÙ, »ñμ áõë³ÝáÕÁ μ³ó ¿ ÃáÕ»É ³Û¹ ³é³ñϳÛÇ ·áñÍݳ¿ ¹³ë³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ï³Ù Éñ³óñ»É ¿ μ³ó ÃáÏ³Ý å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇ áñáß Ù³ëÁ, »Ã» ѳٽí³Í ¿, áñ áõë³ÝáÕ³Í ¹³ë³Å³Ù»ñÁ (Éñ³óÙ³Ý Ï³ñ·Á áñáßáõÙ ¿ ÕÁ Ó»éù ¿ μ»ñ»É μ³í³ñ³ñ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý áõݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ: ²ÛÉ å³³ÙμÇáÝÁ) ¨ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ áõÝÇ μ³í³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÁ å»ïù ¿ Éñ³óÝÇ μ³ó ÃáÕ³Í μáÉáñ ¹³ë³Å³ñ³ñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ: êïáõ·³ñùÇ Ñ³ÝÓÝáõÙÁ Ù»ñÁ: ²ç³ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý μáÉáñ ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÁ ѳÝÓÝáÕÝ»ñÁ ÃáõÛϳï³ñíáõÙ ¿ ïíÛ³É ³é³ñϳÛÇ í»ñçÇÝ ¹³ë»É³ïñíáõÙ »Ý ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý: ñÇÝ ¨ ¹ñ³ ѳٳñ ѳïáõÏ ûñ ãÇ ïñíáõÙ:

êïáõõ ·Ù³Ý ·ñùáõõ ÛÏÁ Éñ³óó Ý»Éáõõ ϳñ·Á • êïáõ·Ù³Ý ·ñùáõÛÏÇ ³ç ÏáÕÙáõÙ Éñ³óíáõÙ »Ý ³ç³ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÁ, ÇëÏ Ó³ËáõÙ` ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ §ëïáõ·í³Í¦ μ³éÁ, »Ã» ³é³ñÏ³Ý ³í³ñïíáõÙ ¿ ӳ˳ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùáí: • ²é³ñϳݻñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ëÛáõݳÏÝ»ñÝ ³ÙμáÕçáõÃÛ³Ùμ Éñ³óíáõÙ »Ý ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó: • äñ³ÏïÇϳݻñÇ í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÁ Éñ³óíáõÙ »Ý ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë åñ³ÏïÇϳÛÇ ³í³ñïÇó Ñ»ïá:

ÐÆÞÆ°ð • êïáõ·Ù³Ý ·ñùáõÛÏÁ ÏáñóÝ»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÁ ëï³ÝáõÙ ¿ ÝϳïáÕáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ »ÝóñÏíáõÙ ýÇݳÝë³Ï³Ý ïáõÛÅÇ: • êïáõ·Ù³Ý ·ñùáõÛÏáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ϳï³ñí³Í Ï»ÕÍ ·ñ³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ ¹åùáõÙ í»ñçÇÝë »ÝóñÏíáõÙ ¿ ïáõÛÅÇ, ÁݹÑáõå ÙÇÝ㨠ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇó Ñ»é³óÙ³Ý: • êïáõ·Ù³Ý ·ñùáõÛÏÁ ÏóíáõÙ ¿ áõë³ÝáÕÇ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ ³Ù÷á÷Çã ³ï»ëï³íáñÙ³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÝ ³ÝóϳóÝ»Éáõó Ñ»ïá: ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

19

êîàô¶²ðøܺðÆ ºì øÜÜàôÂÚàôÜܺðÆ ²ÜòβòØ²Ü ºì вÜÒÜØ²Ü Î²ð¶ ÆÜâ ¾ êä²êìàôØ øº¼, ºÂº àôÜºê ´²ò²Î²ÚàôÂÚàôÜܺð γï³ñáճϳÝÁ ëï³Ý³Éáõ ѳٳñ áõë³ÝáÕÁ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ Ù³ëݳÏó»É ¹³ë³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý (ë»ÙÇݳñÝ»ñ, ɳμáñ³ïáñ) å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇÝ: Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ³é³ñϳÛÇÝ Ñ³ïϳóí³Í ųٳù³Ý³ÏÇ 15%-Çó ³í»ÉÇ μ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÁ ãÇ Ï³ï³ñáõÙ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÁ, ѻ勉μ³ñ ½ñÏíáõÙ ¿ ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÇÝ áõ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ Çñ³íáõÝùÇó ¨ Ñ»é³óíáõÙ ¿ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇó:

îºÔڲΠºÔÆð êîàô¶²ðøܺðÆ ºì øÜÜàôÂÚàôÜܺðÆ ²ÜòβòØ²Ü ºì вÜÒÜØ²Ü ä²ÚزÜܺðÆÜ, àð кîà â²êºê` §â¶ÆîºÆ...¦ • Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ³í³ñïÇÝ é»ÏïáñÇ Ññ³Ù³Ýáí ë³ÑÙ³ÝíáõÙ »Ý ïíÛ³É ÏÇë³ÙÛ³Ïáõ٠ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ »ñÏáõ Ù³ñÙ³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ñëï³Ï ųÙÏ»ïÝ»ñ: • àõë³ÝáÕÇÝ ÃáõÛɳïñíáõÙ ¿ Ù³ëݳÏó»É ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, »Ã» ݳ ѳÝÓÝ»É ¿ ïíÛ³É ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ` áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñáí ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í μáÉáñ ϳï³ñáճϳÝÝ»ñÁ, ¨ ëïáõ·Ù³Ý ·ñùáõÛÏáõÙ ³éϳ ¿ ¹»Ï³ÝÇ Ï³Ù ï»Õ³Ï³ÉÇ ëïáñ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ` ѳëï³ïí³Í ¹»Ï³Ý³ïÇ ÏÝÇùáí: • гٳÉë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÁ ѳÝÓÝ»Éáõ ųÙÏ»ï ¿ ë³ÑÙ³ÝíáõÙ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ í»ñçÇÝ ß³μ³ÃÁ` ÙÇÝ㨠ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù»ÏݳñÏÁ, ÇëÏ μ³ñÓñ Ïáõñë»ñáõÙ` Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ óÇÏɳÛÇÝ å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÇ í»ñçÇÝ ûñÁ: • êïáõ·³ñù ëï³Ý³Éáõ ѳٳñ áõë³ÝáÕÁ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ ëï³Ý³É ϳï³ñáճϳÝÁ` Éñ³óÝ»Éáí ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï Ïñ»¹Çï³ÛÇÝ Å³Ù³ù³Ý³Ï ¨ ѳÝÓÝ»É ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ÁÝóóùáõ٠ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñÁ: гñóáõÙÝ»ñÁ ãѳÝÓÝ³Í áõë³ÝáÕÇÝ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ÁÝÓ»éíáõÙ ëïáõ·³ñùÁ ѳÝÓÝ»É ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ í»ñçÇÝ ß³μ³Ãí³ ÁÝóóùáõÙ` Áëï ÁݹáõÝí³Í ϳñ·Ç:

• ´áÉáñ Ïáõñë»ñáõÙ ¹³ë³í³Ý¹íáÕ ³é³ñϳݻñÇ Ñ³ñóáõÙÝ»ñÁ, ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÁ ¨ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ ³ÝóϳóíáõÙ »Ý Ý߳ݳÏí³Í ûñ»ñÇÝ` ·ñ³íáñ, ûëï³ÛÇÝ »Õ³Ý³Ïáí: øÝÝ³Ï³Ý í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ Ó¨³íáñíáõÙ ¿ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý (ѳÝÓÝ³Í Ñ³ñóáõÙÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçÇÝ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý) ¨ ûëï»ñÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçÇÝÇó: øÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó §³Ýμ³í³ñ³ñ¦ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý ëï³Ý³Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ ѳßíÇ ãÇ ³éÝíáõÙ: • àõë³ÝáÕÁ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏáõÙ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý åɳÝáí ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÁ ѳÝÓÝ»É Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ³é³ñϳݻñÇ ¹³ëÁÝóóÝ»ñÝ áõÝÏݹñ»Éáõó Ñ»ïá: • øÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ ӳ˳ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÝ ³ÝóϳóíáõÙ »Ý ÙdzÛÝ ·ñ³íáñ ûëïáí` ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý 10 Ùdzíáñ³Ýáó ѳٳϳñ·áí: • ÎÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ÁÝóóùáõ٠ӳ˳ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñù³ÛÇÝ ³é³ñϳÛÇó áõë³ÝáÕÁ å»ïù ¿ ѳÝÓÝÇ 2 ѳñóáõÙ, áñáÝóÇó Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÁ ϳ½Ùí³Í ¿ 50 ûëï³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñó»ñÇó: àõë³ÝáÕÁ ëï³ÝáõÙ ¿ ӳ˳ÏáÕÙÛ³Ý ëïáõ·³ñùÁ` 2 ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñÇó ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý 20

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

ëï³Ý³Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ: • гñóÙ³Ý (ï³ñμ»ñ³ÏÁ μ³Õϳó³Í ¿ 50 ѳñóÇó) ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ Ó¨³íáñíáõÙ ¿ ×Çßï å³ï³ëË³Ý³Í Ñ³ñó»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÁ μ³½Ù³å³ïÏ»Éáí 2-áí: гñóÙ³Ý ¨ ÏÇë³Ù۳ϳÛÇÝ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ³ÙμáÕç³óíáõÙ: úñÇݳÏ` 1-ÇÝ Ñ³ñóáõÙ (46 x 0.2 = 9.2) 2-ñ¹ ѳñóáõÙ (43 x 0.2 = 8.6) ¶ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³Ï= (¶1-ÇÝ Ñ³ñóáõÙ + ¶ 2-ñ¹ ѳñóáõÙ : 2) ¶ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³Ï= (9.2+8.6):2 = 17.8:2 = 8.9 • øÝÝ³Ï³Ý (ï³ñμ»ñ³ÏÁ μ³Õϳó³Í ¿ 100 ѳñóÇó) ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ Ó¨³íáñíáõÙ ¿` ×Çßï å³ï³ëË³Ý³Í Ñ³ñó»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÁ μ³½Ù³å³ïÏ»Éáí 0.1-áí: úñÇݳÏ` 95 x 0.1 = 9.5 • êïáõ·Ù³Ý ·ñùáõÛÏ ³ÝóϳóíáÕ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ Ó¨³íáñíáõÙ ¿ ÏÇë³Ù۳ϳÛÇÝ ¨ ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçÇݳóáõÙÇó: ²Ûë ¹»åùáõÙ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ ³ÙμáÕç³óíáõÙ ¿` ¶ í»ñçݳϳÝ= (¶ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³Ï + ¶ ùÝݳϳÝ) : 2 úñÇݳÏ` ¶ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý = (8.9+9.5):2=9 • 50 ѳñóÇó μ³Õϳó³Í ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñμ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñÇ ¹»åùáõÙ ·áñÍáõÙ ¿ ѳßí³ñÏÇ Ñ³ñóáõÙ³ÛÇÝ ï³ñμ»ñ³ÏÁ:

вزÈê²ð²ÜàôØ àôêàôØÜ²Î²Ü î²ðì² ²è²æ²¸ÆØàôÂÚ²Ü ²ð¸ÚàôÜøܺðàì

àôê²ÜàÔ²Î²Ü Üä²êîܺðÆ Î²ð¶À • гٳÉë³ñ³ÝáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ïíáõÙ »Ý 10 ÝÇß³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áí: • ²é³çÇÝ Ïáõñë ÁݹáõÝí³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ëïÁ ïñíáõÙ ¿ ÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÛ³Ý ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ³é³í»É μ³ñÓñ ÙdzíáñÝ»ñáí ÁݹáõÝí³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ` ÐРϳé³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó` Áëï Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ëï³ïí³Í ï»Õ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ë˳Ý: • ²é³Ýó í»ñ³Ý³ÛÙ³Ý áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ëïÇ Ó¨áí áõëÙ³Ý í³ñÓÇ ÉñÇí ÷áËѳïáõóáõÙ ïñíáõÙ ¿` • ³é³Ýó ÍÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ËݳÙùÇ Ùݳó³Í, • 1-ÇÝ ¨ 2-ñ¹ ËÙμÇ Ñ³ßٳݹ³Ù,

• ½áÑí³Í ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÇ »ñ»Ë³ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ, • å³ñï³¹Çñ ųÙÏ»ï³ÛÇÝ Í³é³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõ٠ѳßٳݹ³Ù ¹³ñÓ³Í ¨ ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ÇÝùݳϳé³í³ñÙ³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Ýå³ï³Ï³ÛÇÝ áõëáõóÙ³Ý ·áñÍáõÕÕí³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ: • ºñÏñáñ¹ ¨ μ³ñÓñ Ïáõñë»ñáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ ³é³ç³¹ÇÙáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳßí³ñÏíáõÙ ¿ ݳËù³Ý Ù³ñÙ³Ý ßñç³ÝÁ ѳÝÓÝ³Í μáÉáñ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ ·áõÙ³ñáí: • êïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÇ` ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ųÙÏ»ïáõÙ å³ñï³¹Çñ ѳÝÓÝáõÙÁ:

ØðòàôÚÂÜ ²ÜòβòܺÈàô βð¶À ØñóáõÛÃÁ ³ÝóϳóÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ëï»ÕÍíáõÙ ¿ ٳݹ³ï³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝÓݳÅáÕáí, áñÇ Ï³½ÙáõÙ Áݹ·ñÏíáõÙ »Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»ÏïáñÁ, áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý μ³ÅÝÇ å»ïÁ, ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñÇ ¹»Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ, áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÝ»ñÁ` Ç å³ßïáÝ», ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ åñáý»ëáñ³¹³ë³Ëáë³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ: ØñóáõÛÃÝ ³ÝóϳóíáõÙ ¿ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ í»ñçáõÙ:

ºðÀ ØðòàôÚÂÆ ä²ÚزÜÜ

à å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ ¿` ØñóáõÛÃÇ ³é³çݳѻñ ñÇ ï³ñí³ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ» • Ù»Ï áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý »É μ³ñÓñ ³é³ç³¹Ç³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñáí ³é³í ÙáõÃÛáõÝ: ³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÝ »Ý` ØñóáõÛÃÇ Éñ³óáõóÇã å ñ, Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ» • ïå³·ñí³Í ·Çï³ : »ñ ïÝ ñ³ ý» õÙÝ»ñ, é» Ï³ñ¹³óí³Í ½»Ïáõóá ÝÇ ñ³ Éë³ Û³Ý ¨ ѳٳ • ´³ñÓñ ³é³ç³¹ÇÙáõà ÇÝ ³ÏïÇí Ù³ëݳÏѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÏÛ³Ýù É ³ÝíáõÙ »Ý Ñ»ï¨Û³ ó»Éáõ ѳٳñ ë³ÑÙ Ëñ³ËáõëáõÙÝ»ñÁ` ÛïÝáõÙ, • ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ Ãáß³Ï, • ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý Ïñó • å³ñ·¨³ïñáõÙ:

èàî²òƲ àõëÙ³Ý í³ñÓÇ ÷áËѳïáõóÙ³Ý Ýå³ëïÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ Áݹ·ñÏí»Éáõ ѳٳñ (í׳ñáíÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Çó ³Ýí׳ñ ѳٳϳñ· ³ÝóÝ»É) áõë³ÝáÕÁ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñÁ ¨ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ѳÝÓÝ»É ÙdzÛÝ ùÝݳßñç³ÝÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ: سñÙ³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ ëïáõ·³ñùÝ»ñ ¨ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ѳÝÓÝ³Í áõë³ÝáÕÁ ãÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÙ áõëÙ³Ý í³ñÓÇ ÷áËѳïáõóÙ³Ý Ýå³ëïÇ ÙñóáõÛÃÇÝ:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

21

ֲܲâÆð øà Æð²ìàôÜøܺðÜ

àô ä²ðî²Î²ÜàôÂÚàôÜܺðÀ • ÊáñáõÃÛ³Ùμ áõ μ³½Ù³ÏáÕÙ³ÝÇáñ»Ý ïÇñ³å»ï»É ÁÝïñ³Í Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ï»ë³Ï³Ý ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÇÝ, ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ÑÙïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ѻﳽáïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÇÝ:

• ÀÝïñ»É ¨ ÁÝïñí»É ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ (ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ) ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñáõÙ: • гٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçáóáí (áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý, ³ñÑÙÇáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ³ÛÉÝ) Ù³ëݳÏó»É ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ñ¨áñ³·áõÛÝ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇ, áõë³ÝáÕáõÃÛ³ÝÝ ³éÝãíáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÇ ÉáõÍÙ³ÝÁ:

• ä³ñï³¹Çñ Ñ³×³Ë»É ¹³ë³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇÝ:

• ²Ýí׳ñ û·ïí»É ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇ, áõëáõÙݳϳÝ, ·Çï³Ï³Ý, ëåáñï³ÛÇÝ ¨ ÙÛáõë ëïáñ³μ³Å³ÝáõÙÝ»ñÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñÇó, áõÝ»óí³ÍùÇó:

• ê³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ųÙÏ»ïÝ»ñáõ٠ϳï³ñ»É áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý åɳÝÝ»ñáí ¨ Íñ³·ñ»ñáí ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í μáÉáñ ³é³ç³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ:

• سëݳÏó»É áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ: • ¸»Ï³Ý³ïÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ` áõëáõÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý åɳÝÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ áñáᯐ ¹³ë³í³Ý¹íáÕ ³é³ñϳݻñÇ ó³ÝÏÁ` Áëï Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ:

• Øßï³å»ë Ó·ï»É ÁݹѳÝáõñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÇ μ³ñÓñ³óÙ³Ý, ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý ¨ μ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý Ï³ï³ñ»É³·áñÍÙ³Ý:

• Èñ³óáõóÇã Ñ³×³Ë»É Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ³ÝóϳóíáÕ ó³Ýϳó³Í áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÇ, ѳñó μ³ñÓñ³óÝ»É ÷áË»Éáõ ³ÛÝ ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñÇÝ, áíù»ñ ã»Ý ³å³ÑáíáõÙ μ³ñÓñáñ³Ï áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñ:

• Êëïáñ»Ý »ÝóñÏí»É ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ý»ñùÇÝ Ï³ñ·³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÇÝ: • ÊݳÙùáí í»ñ³μ»ñí»É ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ áõÝ»óí³ÍùÇÝ, ×Çßï û·ïí»É ϳéáõÛóÝ»ñÇó, ë³ñù³íáñáõÙÝ»ñÇó, ß»Ýù»ñÇó, ïÝï»ë»É ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ:

¶ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇó ¨ ÁÝûñó³ëñ³ÑÝ»ñÇó û·ïí»Éáõ ϳñ·Á êÇñ»ÉÇ° áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ, ÙÇ Ùáé³ó»°ù, áñ ÙdzÛÝ ¹áõù ã»ù û·ïíáõÙ ¹³ë³·ñù»ñÇó, ³ÛÝ å»ïù ¿ ÷á˳ÝóíÇ Ó»½³ÝÇó Ñ»ïá »ÏáÕÝ»ñÇÝ, áõëïÇ ³ß˳ï»ù ãíݳ뻰É, ãÏáñóÝ»°É, ãå³ïé»°É` ѳϳé³Ï ¹»åùáõÙ ëïÇåí³Í ÏÉÇÝ»ù ѳïáõó»É: ¸³ë³·ñù»ñÁ ïñíáõÙ »Ý áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ë˳Ý, ÙÇÝ㨠³é³ñϳÛÇ ³í³ñïÁ: ijٳݳÏÇÝ ãí»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ Ýáñ ·Çñù ã»ù ϳñáÕ ëï³Ý³É: ¶ÇñùÁ ÏáñóÝ»Éáõ ϳ٠íݳë»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ Ó»½³ÝÇó Ïå³Ñ³ÝçíÇ ÝáõÛÝ ·ñùÇó ϳ٠·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ѳٳñÅ»ù ·Çñù:

22

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

γñáÕ »ù û·ïí»É ݳ¨ ÁÝûñó³ëñ³ÑÇ Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó, áñï»Õ ¹³ë³·ñù»ñÇó, ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó μ³óÇ Ï³ñáÕ »ù å³ïíÇñ»É Éñ³óáõóÇã ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ: ÀÝûñó³ëñ³ÑáõÙ ëå³ë³ñÏáõÙÁ ϳï³ñíáõÙ ¿ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ïáÙë»ñáí, ãÇ ÃáõÛɳïñíáõÙ ·ñù»ñÁ ¹áõñë ï³Ý»É: ØÇ° Ùáé³ó»ù, áñ ÁÝûñó³ëñ³ÑáõÙ å³ñï³íáñ »ù` • å³Ñå³Ý»É ÉéáõÃÛáõÝ, • ³Ýç³ï»É μçç³ÛÇÝ Ñ»é³ËáëÝ»ñÁ, • ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñ ã³ÝóϳóÝ»É: ÐÇß»°ù ݳ¨` ÁÝûñó³ëñ³ÑÁ ųٳ¹ñ³í³Ûñ ã¿:

àôêàôØÜ²Î²Ü Î²ð¶²ä²ÐàôÂÚàôÜÀ вزÈê²ð²ÜàôØ Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÝ ³ÝóϳóíáõÙ »Ý ¹³ë³óáõó³Ïáí` áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ: àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ¹³ë³óáõó³ÏÁ ϳ½ÙíáõÙ ¿ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¨ ÷³ÏóíáõÙ ¿ áã áõß, ù³Ý Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ÏÇë³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ëÏëí»Éáõó ï³ë ûñ ³é³ç: Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÇó ³é³ç (¨ å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇ ÁݹÙÇçÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï) Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, ɳμáñ³ïáñdzݻñáõÙ ¨ ϳμÇÝ»ïÝ»ñáõ٠ɳμáñ³ÝïÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ëåÇñ³ÝïÝ»ñÁ ݳ˳å³ïñ³ëïáõÙ »Ý áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý åÇïáõÛùÝ»ñÝ áõ ë³ñù³íáñáõÙÝ»ñÁ: àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÝ ³ÝóÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ûáõ-

ñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ Ïáõñë μ³Å³ÝíáõÙ ¿ ËÙμ»ñÇ: àõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ËÙμ»ñÇ Ï³½ÙÁ ѳëï³ïíáõÙ ¿ é»ÏïáñÇ Ññ³Ù³Ýáí: ²Ù»Ý ËÙμáõÙ ³é³í»É ³é³ç³¹»Ù ¨ ϳñ·³å³Ñ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇó ¹»Ï³ÝÇ Ï³ñ·³¹ñá áõÃÛÛ³Ùμ Ý߳ݳÏíáõÙ ¿ ËÙμÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã: ÊÙμÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇãÝ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý »ÝóñÏíáõÙ ¿ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ¹»Ï³ÝÇÝ ¨ ËÙμáõÙ Çñ³·áñÍáõÙ ¿ í»ñçÇÝÇë μáÉáñ Ññ³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñÝ áõ óáõóáõÙÝ»ñÁ: гñ·»ÉÇ å³ï׳éáí å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇÝ ãÝ»ñϳ۳ݳÉáõ ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÁ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ áã áõß ù³Ý ѳçáñ¹ ûñÁ, ï»ÕÛ³Ï å³Ñ»É

îàôÚĺð

ä²ð¶ºì²îðàôØܺ𠴳ñÓñ ³é³ç³¹ÇÙáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÏÛ³ÝùÇÝ ³ÏïÇí Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ë³ÑÙ³ÝíáõÙ »Ý áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ëñ³ËáõëÙ³Ý Ñ»ï¨Û³É ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ`

ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ¹»Ï³ÝÇÝ ¨ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳ݳÉáõ ³é³çÇÝ ÇëÏ ûñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É ÷³ëï³ñÏÝ»ñ` å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÁ μ³ó ÃáÕÝ»Éáõ å³ï׳éÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: ÐÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÁ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ¹»Ï³ÝÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ¿ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í  ï»Õ»Ï³Ýù` ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý μáõÅ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳñÏÇó: ¸³ë³ËáëÇ Éë³ñ³Ý ÙïÝ»Éáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñ »Ý áïùÇ Ï³Ý·Ý»É: àõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñ »Ý ËݳÙùáí ¨ Ñá·³ï³ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ í»ñ³μ»ñí»É ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ áõÝ»óí³ÍùÇÝ:

àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñ·³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý, Ý»ñùÇÝ Ï³ñ· áõ ϳÝáÝÇ Ë³ËïÙ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ÏÇñ³éíáõÙ »Ý Ñ»ï¨Û³É ïáõÛÅ»ñÁ` ³) ¹ÇïáÕáõÃÛáõÝ,

³) ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÙ,

μ) ÝϳïáÕáõÃÛáõÝ,

μ) ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñóÃáß³ÏÇ Ý߳ݳÏáõÙ,

·) ËÇëï ÝϳïáÕáõÃÛáõÝ,

·) å³ñ·¨³ïñáõÙ:

¹) Ù³ë³Ùμ ϳ٠³ÙμáÕç³å»ë ÏñóÃáß³ÏÝ»ñÇó ½ñÏáõÙ` áñáß³ÏÇ Å³ÙÏ»ïáí, ») íï³ñáõÙ:

²è²æÆÜ ¼¶àôÞ²òàôØÀ Úàôð²ø²ÜâÚàôðƸ Ø»½ Ù»ï ã»Ý ÍËáõÙ: Ø»ÏÁݹÙÇßï ÑÇß»ó»°ù` Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, ÙÇç³ÝóùÝ»ñáõÙ, ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝáõÙ, ÁÝûñó³ëñ³ÑÝ»ñáõÙ, ѳÝñ³Ï³ó³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇϳݻñáõÙ Ó»ñ ÍË»ÉÁ Ýϳïí»Éáõ ¹»åùáõ٠ϳñáÕ »ù Ñ»é³óí»É ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇó: ֳϳﳷñ³Ï³Ý ÙÇ ¹³ñÓñ»ù ³Û¹ í³ï ëáíáñáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ²é³í»É ¨ë, áñ å³ïñ³ëïíáõÙ »ù μÅÇßÏ ¹³éݳÉ, ÇëÏ ÍË»ÉÝ ³ÝѳñÇñ ¿ Ó»ñ ÁÝïñ³Í Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛ³ÝÁ:

• гٳÉë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ¨ ѳïϳå»ë Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ùáï ³ñ·»ÉíáõÙ ¿ ³ÕÙÏ»É, μ³ñÓñ Ëáë»É, ¹³ë»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ÝѳñÏÇ ³Ýóáõ¹³ñÓ ³Ý»É, μ³ó»É Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ¹éÝ»ñÁ: • ¸³ë»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï μçç³ÛÇÝ Ñ»é³ËáëÝ»ñÁ å»ïù ¿ ³Ýç³ïí»Ý: ÊÇëï ³ñ·»ÉíáõÙ ¿ ¹³ë»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï μçç³ÛÇÝ Ñ»é³Ëáëáí Ëáë»É ϳ٠³ÛÉ Ï»ñå û·ï³·áñÍ»É, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ³ÛÝ ¹Ý»É Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ï»ë³Ý»ÉÇ í³ÛñáõÙ: • øÝÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ñ·»ÉíáõÙ ¿ û·ïí»É μçç³ÛÇÝ Ñ»é³ËáëÇó ϳ٠³ñï³ùÇÝ Ï³å ³å³ÑáíáÕ ï»ËÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÛÉ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇó: ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

23

ìÇÏïáñ гÙμ³ñÓáõÙÛ³ÝÇ Ïï³ÏÁ

§²Ù»Ý Ù»ÏÁ å»ïù ¿… ·ñ³·»ï ÉÇÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñ»ÝÇó¦ ػͳÝáõÝ ·ÇïݳϳÝ, ³ß˳ñѳÑéã³Ï ³ëïÕ³ýǽÇÏáë, ²ØÜ, ²íëïñdzÛÇ, ²¹ñμ»ç³ÝÇ, ´»É·Ç³ÛÇ, ´áõÉÕ³ñdzÛÇ, ¶¸Ð, ¸³ÝdzÛÇ, Æï³ÉdzÛÇ, ÈáݹáÝÇ Â³·³íáñ³Ï³Ý ÀÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý, Üǹ»ñɳݹݻñÇ, Þí»¹Ç³ÛÇ, ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ, üñ³ÝëdzÛÇ, ´áëïáÝÇ ²ñí»ëïÝ»ñÇ ¨ ¶ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ²Ù»ñÇÏÛ³Ý ²Ï³¹»ÙdzÛÇ, ÜÛáõ ÚáñùÇ ¶ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ²Ï³¹»ÙdzÛÇ, Ð³É»Ç ´Ý³·»ïÝ»ñÇ ¶»ñÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý §È»áåáɹÇݳ¦ ³Ï³¹»ÙdzÛÇ, ²Ý·ÉdzÛÇ ¨ γݳ¹³ÛÇ Â³·³íáñ³Ï³Ý ³ëïÕ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, ²Ù»ñÇÏÛ³Ý ³ëïÕ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý, ø»ÙμñÇçÇ ÷ÇÉÇëá÷³Û³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù, ÈÇ»ÅÇ, ²íëïñ³ÉdzÛÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ, ȳ äɳï³ÛÇ, ö³ñǽÇ, äñ³Ñ³ÛÇ, Ü. Îáå»éÝÇÏáëÇ ³Ýí³Ý îáñáõÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ å³ïí³íáñ ¹áÏïáñ, ʳճÕûíÏdzÝáëÛ³Ý ¨ ´ñÇï³Ý³Ï³Ý ó·³íáñ³Ï³Ý ³ëïÕ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, êÉáí³ÏÛ³Ý ¶ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ²Ï³¹»ÙdzÛÇ, üñ³ÝëÇ³Ï³Ý ³ëïÕ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ä³Ýë»ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý, ´»éÉÇÝÇ ¶»ñÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¶ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ²Ï³¹»ÙdzÛÇ Ð»ÉÙÑáÉóÇ ³Ýí³Ý ¨ ÙÇ ß³ñù ³ÛÉ Ñ»ÕÇݳϳíáñ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ áëÏ» Ù»¹³É³ÏÇñ ìÇÏïáñ гÙμ³ñÓáõÙÛ³ÝÁ, áõÙ ïÇïÕáëÝ»ñÇ áõ ÏáãáõÙÝ»ñÇ ëáëÏ Ãí³ñÏáõÙÝ ³Ý·³Ù ¿ç»ñ Ͻμ³Õ»óÝÇ, Çñ å³ñïùÁ ѳٳñ»ó Ïï³Ï ÃáÕÝ»É ë»ñáõݹݻñÇÝ, ³Û¹ Ãíáõ٠ݳ¨ ù»½, ëÇñ»ÉÇ ÁÝûñóáÕ: §ºÏáÕ ë»ñáõݹݻñÇÝ, ÃáéÝ»ñÇë, ÍáéÝ»ñÇë Ïï³ÏáõÙ »Ù ïÇñ³å»ï»É ѳÛáó É»½íÇÝ: ²Ù»Ý Ù»ÏÁ å»ïù ¿ Çñ å³ñïùÁ ѳٳñÇ áõëáõÙݳëÇñ»É ѳÛáó É»½áõÝ, ·ñ³·»ï ÉÇÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñ»ÝÇó, ³ÝÏ³Ë ³ÛÝ μ³ÝÇó, û ù³ÝÇ ïáÏáë ¿ Ýñ³ Ù»ç ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ñÛáõÝÁ: ²Û¹ ïáÏáëÁ áãÇÝã ãÇ Ý߳ݳÏáõÙ: Ø»Ýù ÷á˳ÝóáõÙ »Ýù ë»ñáõݹݻñÇÝ áã û ³ñÛáõÝ, ³ÛÉ ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñ ¨ ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³Ù»Ý³Ã³ÝÏÁ ѳÛáó É»½áõÝ ¿: ²Û¹ ϳå³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ë»ñáõݹ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ ëáíáñ»óÝ»É Ñ³çáñ¹ÇÝ Ñ³Ûáó É»½áõ: ¶Çïó»ù, áñ ÇÙ ÏÛ³ÝùÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í »ñç³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ »Õ»É ¿ áõ ÏÙݳ, ù³ÝÇ ³åñáõÙ »Ù, ѳÛáó É»½íÇÝ ïÇñ³å»ï»ÉÁ: ò³ÝϳÝáõÙ »Ù »ñç³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝ μáÉáñǹ¦: 29.08.1994

ì»ñç»ñë Éñ³ó³í ٻͳÝáõÝ ·ÇïݳϳÝÇ ÍÝÝ¹Û³Ý 104-³ÙÛ³ÏÁ

Þ³ñáõݳÏíáÕ Ëáñ³·Çñ

껹³ ÂáñáëÛ³Ý.

²ñÙ³ï³óáÕ É»½í³Ï³Ý ë˳ÉÝ»ñ

ÀÝï³Ý»³Ï³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇ å³ï׳éáí ËݹñáõÙ »Ù ï³ñ»Ï»ïáõõÙ Ó¨³Ï»ñå»É: ä³ï³Ý»³Ï³Ý ÑÇßáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñë ÇÝÓ ÙÇßï ÑÇß³óÝáõõÙ »Ý ³ÛÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÁ, »ñμ ³Ù»Ý »ñ»Ïá Ù³Ûñë ùݳóÝáõõÙ ¿ñ Ù»½, ³é³íáï í³Õ áõõï³óÝáõõÙ ¿ñ Ñ³Ù»Õ Ý³Ë³×³ß, ËÙ³óÝáõõ٠óñ٠ϳÃ, ÇëÏ Ù»ñ ³Ù»Ý³ëÇñ³Í ½μ³ÕÙáõÝùÁ ³ÕççÇÏ Ëáë³óÝ»ÉÉÝ ¿ñ... â»ñϳñ³óݻ٠Ëáëùë: àñáß»óÇÝù ÛáõñûñÇÝ³Ï ³Ý³ÝáõÝ Ñ³ñóáõÙ ³ÝóϳóÝ»É §²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎÀ¦ í»ñóÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝ »Ï³Í »ñÏáõ ï³ëÝÛ³Ï áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç` ³é³ç³ñÏ»Éáí ·ïÝ»É ³ÛÝ 7 ë˳ÉÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ³éϳ »Ý í»ñáÝßÛ³É »ñÏáõ ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç: ä³ïÏ»ñÝ ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý ó³í»óÝáÕ ¿ñ: гñóí³ÍÝ»ñÇ

²ÛëåÇëáí`

×ÝßáÕ Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ñÍÇùáí ³é³ç³ñÏí³Í ï»ùëïáõÙ áñ¨¿ ëË³É ãϳñ: ú·ÝáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ áÙ³Ýù ÑÇß»óÇÝ, û ÇÝãå»ë »Ý ϳ½ÙíáõÙ §»¦ ËáݳñÑÙ³Ý μ³Û³Ó¨»ñÁ` ùݳóÝ»É, ÑÇß³óÝ»É, áõï³óÝ»É, ËÙ³óÝ»É, Ëáë³óÝ»É, û± ùÝ»óÝ»É, ÑÇß»óÝ»É, áõï»óÝ»É, ËÙ»óÝ»É, Ëáë»óÝ»É: Ø»ñ Ùßï³Ï³Ý ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñÇó »ñÏáõëÇ Ï³ñÙÇñ ·ñÇãáí ³ñí³Í áõÕÕáõÙÝ»ñÁ ã³÷³½³Ýó áõñ³Ë³óñÇÝ Ù»½` ÑáõÛë Ý»ñßÝã»Éáí, áñ ³Ù»Ý ÇÝã Ïáñ³Í ã¿: ²Ù»Ý³ó³í³ÉÇÝ ³Ûë ¹»åùáõÙ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ ÝÙ³Ý ë˳ÉÝ»ñÇ û·ï³·áñÍáõÙÁ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ¿ ¹³ñÓ»É áã ÙdzÛÝ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇ` áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ, ¹åñáó³Ñ³ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ, ³Ûɨ, áñ ³Ù»Ý³ë³ñë³÷»ÉÇÝ ¿` Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ, Ñ»éáõëﳻûñÁ ½μ³Õ»óÝáÕÝ»ñÇ, ѳïϳå»ë áõÕÇÕ »Ã»ñáõ٠ѳÕáñ¹áõÙ í³ñáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ:

áã û` ùݳóÝ»É, ÑÇß³óÝ»É, áõï³óÝ»É, ËÙ³óÝ»É, Ëáë³óÝ»É...

³ÛÉ` ùÝ»óÝ»É , ÑÇß»óÝ»É, áõï»óÝ»É, ËÙ»óÝ»É, Ëáë»óÝ»É... ÆÝã í»ñ³μ»ñáõÙ ¿ ÙÛáõë ë˳ÉÝ»ñÇÝ` ÁÝï³Ý»³Ï³Ý, ï³ñ»Ï»ïáõÙ, å³ï³Ý»³Ï³Ý... ³å³ ëñ³Ýù ¨ë ÝáõÛÝ Ñ³Ù³éáõÃÛ³Ùμ Çñ»Ýó ï»ÕÝ »Ý ³Ùñ³åݹáõÙ Ù»ñ É»½íáõÙ, É»½áõ, áñÁ ٳûٳÃÇÏ³Ï³Ý ×ß·ñïáõÃÛ³Ùμ áõÕ-

²ÛëåÇëáí`

Õ³·ñ³Ï³Ý ϳÝáÝÝ»ñ áõÝÇ, áñáÝó ÇÙ³óáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ÏÇñ³éÙ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ ÝÙ³Ý ³é³ïáõÃÛ³Ùμ ¨ åݹ»ñ»ëáõÃÛ³Ùμ ã»Ý ÍɳñÓ³ÏÇ Ù»ñ É»½íáõÙ ³ñÙ³ï³óáÕ ÙáɳËáï-ë˳ÉÝ»ñÁ:

áã û` ÁÝï³Ý»³Ï³Ý, ï³ñ»Ï»ïáõÙ, å³ï³Ý»³Ï³Ý...

³ÛÉ` ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý, ï³ñÏ»ïáõÙ, å³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý... 24

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

àõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ÷á˳ݳϳÛÇÝ Íñ³·ñ»ñ

²ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï í»ñ³¹³ñÓ` »ñ³Ëï³·Çï³Ï³Ý ÑÕáõÙÝ»ñáí Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ųٳݳϳѳïí³Í ³ÝÏñÏÝ»ÉÇ ¿ ÛáõñáíÇ: ÆÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ μ³ó³éáõÃÛáõÝ ã¿ñ ݳ¨ í»ñç»ñë ´áõÉÕ³ñdzÛáõÙ ³Ýóϳóñ³Í ÇÙ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý åñ³ÏïÇϳÝ: ºë Ù»Ï ³ÙÇë ³ÝóϳóñÇ êáýdzÛÇ É³í³·áõÛÝ ÏÉÇÝÇϳݻñÇó Ù»ÏáõÙ` §ò³ñÇó³ Æá³Ý³¦ ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóáõÙ: ²Û¹ ³ÙÇëÝ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ß³ï ³ñ·³ë³μ»ñ ¿ñ. ï³ñμ»ñ μ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÝ»ñáõÙ Ù³ëݳÏó»óÇ Ñ³Ù³Ûó»ñÇ, íÇñ³Ñ³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñÇ: ºë ³Ý¹³Ù³·ñí³Í ¿Ç íݳëí³Íù³μ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý μ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùáõÙ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ùëí³ ÁÝóóùáõ٠ѳëóñ»óÇ ÉÇÝ»É ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ ·ñ»Ã» μáÉáñ μ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÝ»ñáõÙ: гïϳå»ë ѳí³Ý»óÇ ³Û¹ ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ ùÇÃ-ÏáÏáñ¹-³Ï³Ýç³μ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇϳÝ: ²í»ÉÇ áõß »ë ÇÙ³ó³, áñ ³ÛÝ ´áõÉÕ³ñdzÛáõÙ ¨ ³ÙμáÕç ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³Ýáõ٠ѳٳñíáõÙ ¿ Èúè áõéáõóù³μ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ ³é³ç³ï³ñÁ: Æñ»Ýó åñ³ÏïÇÏ³Ý ¨ ½áõ·³Ñ»é³μ³ñ ݳ¨ ³Ù³é³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ý·ÇëïÁ êáýdzÛáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ³ÝóϳóÝáõ٠ݳ¨ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ ¶»ñÙ³ÝdzÛÇó, èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ ¸³ßÝáõÃÛáõÝÇó, èáõÙÇÝdzÛÇó, ÈÇμ³Ý³ÝÇó, äáñïáõ·³ÉdzÛÇó, â»ËdzÛÇó, Ȼѳëï³ÝÇó ¨ ³ÛÉ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇó: ºë ß³ï »Ù Ï³ñ¨áñáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ÷á˳ݳϳÛÇÝ Íñ³·ñ»ñÁ, ù³Ý½Ç ¹ñ³Ýóáí ³é³ñϳ۳ÝáõÙ ¿ ÷áñÓÇ ¨ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÇ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý ÷á˳ÝóáõÙÁ: ²Ûë áõÕ¨áñáõÃÛáõÝÝ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ ¿ñ ݳ¨ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ï»ë³ÝÏÛáõÝÇó. »ë ѳëóñ»óÇ ³Ûó»É»É áã ÙdzÛÝ êáýdzÛÇ ·ñ»Ã» μáÉáñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñÁ, ³Û¹ Ãíáõ٠ݳ¨ ѳÛϳϳÝÁ, óݷ³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÝ áõ óïñáÝÝ»ñÁ, ³Ûɨ` ´áõÉÕ³ñ³ÛÇ áñáß ³ÛÉ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñ` ѳñëï³óÝ»Éáí ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñë ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ áõ ·»Õ»óÇÏ ³Û¹ »ñÏñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: ì»ñçáõÙ ó³ÝϳÝáõÙ »Ù ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³ÛïÝ»É ºä´Ð áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ γñ»Ý ²ÏáåÛ³ÝÇÝ, áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³å»ñÇ Ñ³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ¨ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ÷á˳ݳϳÛÇÝ Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ʳã³ïáõñ سñ·³ñÛ³ÝÇÝ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ÝáõÛÝ Ñ³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ ³ÏïÇíÇëï ¼³é³ ²é³ù»ÉÛ³ÝÇÝ, ³é³Ýó áñáÝó ÇÙ áõÕ¨áñáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõ åñ³ÏïÇÏ³Ý ³ÝÑݳñ ÏÉÇÝ»ÇÝ: гñ·³Ýùáí ¨ »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ùμ` ¾ØÆÈ ²ìºîÆêÚ²Ü ÁݹѳÝáõñ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 2-ñ¹ ÏáõñëÇ Ù³·Çëïñ³Ýï, ºä´Ð §Ø»¹ÇÏáõë¦ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ³Ùë³·ñÇ ËÙμ³·Çñ

Êñ³ËáõëÙ³Ý Ýáñ Ó¨ ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ýáõ٠û¨ Ï³Ý Ëñ³ËáõëÙ³Ý ï³ñμ»ñ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ` Ù»¹³ÉÝ»ñ, ßù³Ýß³ÝÝ»ñ, å³ïíá·ñ»ñ, ßÝáñѳϳɳ·ñ»ñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ é»Ïïáñ³ïÇ áñáßáõÙÝ ÁݹáõÝí»ó ˳ݹ³í³éáõÃÛ³Ùμ: Àëï ³Û¹ áñáßÙ³Ý` Ëñ³Ëáõë³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ÃÇíÁ ³í»É³ó³í ¨ë Ù»Ïáí` ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý áëÏÛ³ ųٳóáõÛóáí, áñÇ íñ³ ÏÉÇÝÇ ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ å³ïÏ»ñÁ, ÇëÏ Ñ³Ï³¹³ñÓ »ñ»ëÇÝ` ·ñ³éáõÙ, û ÇÝã ³éÇÃáí ¿ ³ÝÓÁ ³ñųݳó»É ³Û¹ å³ñ·¨ÇÝ: ²é³çÇÝÁ ³Û¹ å³ñ·¨-ÁÝͳÛÇÝ ÍÝÝ¹Û³Ý 70-³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ³éÇÃáí ³ñųݳó³í ÝáñÙ³É ýǽÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ³ÙμÇáÝÇ í³ñÇã, åñáý»ëáñ ¸ñ³ëï³Ù³ï ܳѳå»ïÇ Êáõ¹³í»ñ¹Û³ÝÁ, ÇÝãÇ ³éÇÃáí ßÝáñѳíáñáõÙ »Ýù Ýñ³Ý: àñå»ë Ýñ³ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý` ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ é»ÏïáñÇ å³ßïáݳϳï³ñ, åñáý»ëáñ ê³Ùí»É ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÇ ËáëùÁ ³Ù÷á÷áõÙ ¿ñ Ýñ³ »ñϳñ³ï¨, ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ï ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ` Ç ÷³éë μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ: Ðáõ½ÙáõÝùáí ÑÝã»óñ³Í Çñ »ñ³Ëï³·Çï³Ï³Ý ËáëùáõÙ åñáý»ëáñ ¸. Êáõ¹³í»ñ¹Û³ÝÁ ϳñ¨áñ»ó ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÁ, áñ ³í³·Ý»ñÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ñ³íáõñ å³ïß³×Ç ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙÁ Áݹ·ÍáõÙ ¿ ³é³í»É »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇ ×Çßï ÁÝϳÉáõÙÁ ³ÛÝ ³Ù»ÝÇ, ÇÝã ϳï³ñí»É ¿ Çñ»ÝóÇó ³é³ç: ÆëÏ Ï³ï³ñí³ÍÁ ³Ûë ¹»åùáõÙ μ³í³Ï³ÝÇÝ Í³Ý-

ñ³ÏßÇé ¿` μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ, ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý í³ëï³Ï³íáñ ·áñÍÇã ¸ñ³ëï³Ù³ï Êáõ¹³í»ñ¹Û³ÝÁ »Õ»É ¿ ºä´Ð ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ·Íáí åñáé»Ïïáñ, ջϳí³ñáõÙ ¿ ÝáñÙ³É ýǽÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ³ÙμÇáÝÁ: Ðáμ»ÉÛ³ÝÇ ³éÇÃáí ÑÝã³Í ßÝáñѳíáñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ ëÇñáí ÙdzÝáõÙ ¿ §²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎÀ¦` Ù³ÕûÉáí Çñ í³Õ»ÙÇ μ³ñ»Ï³ÙÇÝ ³éáÕçáõÃÛáõÝ, ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Ï³Ý Ýáñ³Ýáñ Íñ³·ñ»ñ ¨ ¹ñ³Ýù Çñ³·áñÍ»Éáõ ϳÙù ¨ í×é³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ: ê.Â.

Èáõë³Ýϳñ³ÛÇÝ é»åáñï³Å í»ñç»ñë í»ñ³Ýáñá·í³Í

26

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

ºñϳñ³ÙÛ³ ³Ýμ³ëÇñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÁ ºñ¨³ÝÇ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ¨ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï, áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý å³ßïáݳÃáÕ ·Ý¹³å»ï ¶»áñ·Ç ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ äáÕáëÛ³ÝÁ å³ñ·¨³ïñí»É ¿ §Ø³ñï³Ï³Ý ½áñ³ÏóáõÃÛáõݦ Ù»¹³Éáí: ²Ûë Ù»¹³Éáí å³ñ·¨³ïñíáõÙ »Ý ÐÐ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³ÝÁ ½áñ³ÏóáÕ ³ÝÓÇÝù: ÞÝáñѳíáñáõÙ »Ýù Ù»ñ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñáçÁ` ¶»áñ·Ç äáÕáëÛ³ÝÇÝ, áí »ñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³ß˳ïáõÙ ¿ ºä´Ð-áõÙ: ܳ Éáõñç Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ áõÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Ë³Õ³Õ áõ ѳݷÇëï ³éûñÛ³ÛÇ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý áõ å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ: Üß»Ýù, áñ ë³ ¶»áñ·Ç äáÕáëÛ³ÝÇ ³é³çÇÝ Ù»¹³ÉÁ ã¿. 2009-ÇÝ Ý³ å³ñ·¨³ïñí»É ¿ §úñ»ÝùÇ å³ïí³ñ¦ (å³ñ·¨³ïñíáõÙ ¿ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Í³é³ÛáÕÁ` ûñ»ÝùÇ ¨ ûñÇݳϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý, ѳÝó³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù å³Ûù³ñÇ, ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳñ·Ç å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ ½·³ÉÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ áõݻݳÉáõ ѳٳñ), ÇëÏ 2010-ÇÝ` §Æñ³í³Ï³ñ·Ç ³Ùñ³åÝ¹Ù³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ¦ (å³ñ·¨³ïñíáõÙ ¿ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Í³é³ÛáÕÁ` áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý, Çñ³í³Ï³ñ·Ç ³Ùñ³åݹٳÝ, ѳÝó³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù å³Ûù³ñÇ, ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳñ·Ç å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý, ³ÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇ ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ ½·³ÉÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ áõݻݳÉáõ ѳٳñ) Ù»¹³ÉÝ»ñáí: Âí³ñÏáõÙÝ ³Ûëù³Ýáí ãÇ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³ÏíáõÙ: ØdzÛÝ Ýß»Ýù, áñ μáÉáñáíÇÝ í»ñç»ñë ݳ Üáñù-سñ³ß í³ñã³Ï³Ý ßñç³Ýáõ٠ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ ³ÏïÇí Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ³éÇÃáí ³ñųݳó»É ¿ ÝáõÛÝ ßñç³ÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý å³ïíá·ñÇ: È.²Èºøê²ÜÚ²Ü

Ï»Ýëûñ·³Ý³Ï³Ý ùÇÙdzÛÇ

³ÙμÇáÝÇó

ê¨ ÑáõÙáñ ø³ÝÇ áñ í»ñáÝßÛ³É ³ÙμÇáÝÇ í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõÙÁ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí»ó Ññ¹»ÑÇ Ñ»ï¨³ÝùÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³óÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí, ËáñÑáõñ¹ ¿ ïñíáõ٠ɳμáñ³ïáñ Ù³ëݳ߻ÝùáõÙ ï»Õ³Ï³í³Í, í»ñ³Ýáñá·Ù³Ý ϳñÇù áõÝ»óáÕ ÙÛáõë ³ÙμÇáÝÝ»ñÇÝ §μ³ñǦ ݳ˳ÝÓáí ãÑñ¹»Ñ»É Çñ»Ýó ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñÁ, ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ùμ»ñ³ï³ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ ëå³ë»É ³ÛÝ ûñí³Ý, »ñμ ÑÇÙÝáíÇÝ Ïí»ñ³Ýáñá·í»Ý ɳμáñ³ïáñ Ù³ëݳ߻ÝùáõÙ ï»Õ³Ï³Ûí³Í í»ñ³Ýáñá·Ù³Ý ϳñÇù áõÝ»óáÕ μáÉáñ ³ÙμÇáÝÝ»ñÁ:

ÐàÎîºØ´ºðÆ ØºÎÀ î²ðºòܺðÆ úðÜ ¾ð Ð඲î²ð ºÔºø î²ðºòܺðÆ Üβîزش, ì²ÔÀ î²ðºòܺð ºø ´àÈàð¸

Î

Û³ÝùÁ ½³ñٳݳÉÇ »ñ¨áõÛà ¿. Ù³ñ¹Á ÍÝíáõÙ ¿, ³åñáõÙ Çñ»Ý μ³ÅÇÝ Ñ³ë³Í ųٳݳϳѳïí³ÍÁ ¨ Ñ»é³ÝáõÙ... лé³Ý³Éáõó ³é³ç áÙ³Ýó ׳ϳﳷÇñÁ ï¨³Ï³Ý ÙÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïí³Í ¿ ÝíÇñáõÙ` ³Ù÷á÷»Éáõ ϳï³ñ³ÍÁ, ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáõ ³ñ³ÍÁ, ³ñÅ»íáñ»Éáõ Çñ ¹»ñÝ áõ ÏáãáõÙÁ ¨, ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ¨áñÁ` μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï»Éáõ ³ÛÝ μ³óÃáÕáõÙÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ñ ¨ ÃáõÛÉ ãï³É: ì»ñçÇÝÝ»ñÇë ßïÏÙ³Ý Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ãÇ ïñíáõÙ, ó³íáù, ݳ¨ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ãÇ ÙÝáõÙ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ï³ñ»óÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ÏñÝϳÏáË Ñ»ï¨áÕ ë»ñÝ¹Ç ÏáÕÙÇó áñ³ÏíáõÙ »Ý Í»ñ³ó³Í, ÏÛ³ÝùÇ éÇÃÙÇó ³ÝÑáõë³ÉÇáñ»Ý Ñ»ï Ùݳó³ÍÝ»ñ: ÎÛ³ÝùÇ ûñ»ÝùÝ ¿` Ýáñ»ñÁ ·³ÉÇë »Ý Çñ»Ýó ËáëùÝ ³ë»Éáõ, ¨ ³Ýë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï 㿠ݳ¨ Ýñ³°Ýó ѳïϳóí³Í ųٳݳÏÁ... ²Ù»Ý ÇÝã ѳëϳݳÉÇ ¿ ¨ ïñ³Ù³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý` »Ýóϳ μÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ýμ»Ï³Ý»ÉÇ ûñ»ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ: ²Ù»Ý³ó³í³ÉÇÝ ³Ûë ¹»åùáõÙ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ áã ÙÇ ï³ñ»ó, ³Ý·³Ù 90-ÝÝ ³Ýó ï³ñÇùáõÙ` Çñ»Ý Í»ñ ãÇ Ñ³Ù³ñáõÙ, ³í»Éáñ¹ ãÇ Ñ³Ù³ñáõÙ Çñ»Ý, ãÇ ¹³¹³ñáõ٠ϳñ¨áñ»É ë»÷³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓÁ ³é³í»É §³Ý÷áñÓÝ»ñÇݦ ѳÕáñ¹»Éáõ ϳñ¨áñáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ãÇ ¹³¹³ñáõÙ ëÇñ»É ÏÛ³ÝùÝ áõ Çñ ÑÇßáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: ´Ý³í å³ï³Ñ³Ï³Ý ã¿ ã³÷³½³Ýó ¹ÇåáõÏ ÇÙ³ëï³ËáëáõÃÛáõÝÁ` »Ã» »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ Çٳݳñ..., »Ã» Í»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳñáճݳñ... ÆÝ㨿` Í»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³é³í»É ѳݹáõñÅáÕ ¿ ¹³ñÓÝáõÙ Ù³ñ¹áõÝ, ³é³í»É ѳݹ³ñï: ØÝáõÙ ¿, áñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ Çñ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ ³é³í»É ѳñ·³ÉÇó í»ñ³μ»ñÙáõÝù áõݻݳ ï³ñ»óÝ»ñÇ áã ÙdzÛÝ ³ÝÓÇ, ³Ûɨ Ï»Ýë³÷áñÓÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ: ÐÇß»°Ýù, Ù³ñ¹Á »ñμ»ù ãÇ Í»ñ³ÝáõÙ, ù³ÝÇ

¹»é ÇÝùÝ Çñ»Ý Í»ñ ãÇ Ñ³Ù³ñáõÙ: Æ ¹»å` ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ ÙÇ ß³ï ɳí ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ÇÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáõÙ` ³Ûó»É»Éáí ÜáñùÇ ïáõÝ-ÇÝï»ñݳïÇ ï³ñ»óÝ»ñÇÝ: ØÇÝ㨠ûñë ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñËÇíáõÙ å³Ñå³ÝíáõÙ »Ý ³ÛÝ ç»ñ٠ݳٳÏÝ»ñÁ, áñ Çñ»Ýó §ëÇñ»ÉÇ μ³ÉÇÏÝ»ñǦ μ³ñÇ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ·ñáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ½³é³ÙÛ³É ï³ïÇÏ-å³åÇÏÝ»ñÁ` ³í»É³óÝ»Éáí, áñ Çñ»Ýù ³ÝѳÙμ»ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ »Ý ëå³ëáõÙ Ýñ³Ýó Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, áñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ áã ÙdzÛÝ û·ÝáõÙ »Ý Çñ»Ýó, í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõÙ ÇÝã ϳñáÕ »Ý, ³Ûɨ áñå»ë ³å³·³ μÅÇßÏÝ»ñ û·ÝáõÙ ³éáÕç³Ï³Ý ѳñó»ñáõÙ... ܳۻó»°ù Ó»ñ ßáõñçÁ, μ³ñ»Ñ³ÙμáõÛñ »Õ»ù Ñ»Ýó Ó»ñ ÏáÕùÇÝ, Ó»ñ ï³ÝÁ, Ó»ñ ѳñ¨³ÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³åñáÕ ï³ñ»óÝ»ñÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ, ù³ÝÇ áñ Áݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ï³ëݳÙÛ³Ï ³Ýó Ýñ³Ýó ÷á˳ñ»Ý ¹áõù »ù ï³ñ»óÝ»ñ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ, »Ã» ׳ϳﳷÇñÁ μ³ñ»Ñ³× ÉÇÝÇ Ó»ñ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ... ê. ÂàðàêÚ²Ü

ì»ñ³½·»ëï³÷áËí»ó μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ

Ý ³ Û Ã õ á ¹ Ý ³ í ²ÛóѻٻñÇ ÑÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñí³ ³éÇÃáí §ÆÝãå»ë ѳÛïÝÇ ¿` ë»åï»Ùμ»ñÇ 21-Á ѳÛï³ñ³ñí³Í ¿ ²ÛóѻٻñÇ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñ: ²Û¹ áñáßáõÙÁ å³Ûٳݳíáñí³Í ¿ Ýñ³Ýáí, áñ ²ÛóѻٻñÇ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ ¹³ñÓ»É ¿ ³ñï³Ï³ñ· ï³ñ³Íí³Í ³ÙμáÕç ³ß˳ñÑáõÙ: ²Ûëûñí³ ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ ѳÛïݳμ»ñí³Í ¿ Ùáï 35 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ÑÇí³Ý¹ ¨ å³ñ½íáõÙ ¿, áñ ÙÇÝ㨠2050 Ãí³Ï³ÝÁ ³Ûë ÑÇí³Ý¹Ý»ñÇ ÃÇíÁ ÏѳëÝÇ Ùáï 115 ÙÇÉÇáÝÇ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` ëå³ëíáõÙ ¿ ²ÛóѻٻñÇ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³×³ñ³Ï: ÐÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ ³Ûë ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ùμ ï³é³åáõÙ »Ý Í»ñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ, ¨ í»ñ³μ»ñÙáõÝùÁ ³Ûë ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ùμ ï³é³åáÕ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ѳݹ»å å³Ñ³Ýçí³ÍÇÝ ã³÷ ã¿ Ù»ñ ¨ ³éѳë³ñ³Ï ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó: ºí ³Ûë å³ï׳éáí ëï»ÕÍí³Í »Ý ³ÛóѻٻñÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ëáódzódzݻñ, áñáÝù ³ß˳ïáõÙ »Ý Ññ³íÇñ»É ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý áõß³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³Ûë ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ: ÐÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý μáõÅáõÙÁ ¹»é ѳÛïÝÇ ã¿: ÆѳñÏ», Ï³Ý ÇÝã-áñ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ, ¹»Õáñ³Ûù, áñáÝù ûè³óÝáõÙ »Ý ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùÁ, μ³ñÓñ³óÝáõÙ ÏÛ³ÝùÇ áñ³ÏÁ: ä»ïù ¿ ³ë»Ù, áñ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ åñáý»ëáñ ȨáÝ ØÏñïãÛ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ëï»ÕÍí³Í ѳïáõÏ ¿ÙμñÇáÝ³É ÇÙáõݳÛÇÝ Ùá¹áõÉÛ³ïáñÁ ÙÇ ß³ñù ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï μ³í³Ï³ÝÇÝ μ³ñÓñ, ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ óáõó³μ»ñáõÙ, ³Û¹ Ãíáõ٠ݳ¨ ³ÛóѻٻñÇ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, ÇѳñÏ» Ùá¹»ÉÇ (ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ) íñ³: Ø»ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇÝ ÏÇó ëï»ÕÍí³Í ²ÛóѻٻñÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ëáódzódzÛÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ù³ëݳ×ÛáõÕÁ ¨ë ³ß˳ïáõÙ ¿ ³Û¹ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý íñ³ ·ñ³í»É μáÉáñÇ` ѳïϳå»ë Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÇ áõß³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ò³íáù, Ù»ñ ѳçáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ μ³í³Ï³ÝÇÝ ùÇã »Ý, ¹³ ϳåí³Í ¿ ݳ¨ ýÇݳÝë³Ï³Ý ѳñó»ñÇ Ñ»ï, áñ Ù»Ýù ϳñáճݳÝù û·Ý»É ³Û¹ ÑÇí³Ý¹Ý»ñÇÝ, ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ Ñ³Ûïݳμ»ñ»É Ýñ³Ýó, ³å³ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»É Ýñ³Ýó ËݳÙùÁ: Ðáõëáí »Ýù, áñ Ù»½ ÏѳçáÕíÇ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇ ÁÝóóùáõ٠ѳëÝ»É ³í»ÉÇ ï»ë³Ý»ÉÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÇ: ÆÝã Ëáëù` ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ùï³Í»É³Ï»ñåÁ ÙÇ ùÇã ï³ñμ»ñíáõÙ ¿ ÙÛáõëÝ»ñÇó. ѳۻñÁ ³ß˳ïáõÙ »Ý óùóÝ»É ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÁ, áñ Çñ»Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùáõÙ Ï³Ý ³Û¹åÇëÇ ÑÇí³Ý¹Ý»ñ: ØÇÝã¹»é, Áݹѳϳé³ÏÝ` å»ïù ¿ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»É ÑÇí³Ý¹Ç ѳٳñ û·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, áñå»ë½Ç Ýñ³Ýó ÏÛ³ÝùÇ áñ³ÏÁ ɳí³Ý³: Ðáõëáí »Ýù, áñ ³ëáódzódzÛÇ ç³Ýù»ñÁ ÏÉÇÝ»Ý ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¨ Ù»Ýù ѻﳷ³ÛáõÙ ÏѳëÝ»Ýù áñáß³ÏÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñǦ,²ÛóѻٻñÇ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñí³ ³éÇÃáí ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í ÙÇçáó³éÙ³Ý ³í³ñïÇÝ Ù»½ ï»Õ»Ï³óñ»ó ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ù³ëݳ×ÛáõÕÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ, åñáý»ëáñ ØÇù³Û»É ²Õ³ç³ÝáíÁ: È. ì²ð¸²ÜÚ²Ü ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

29

²é³çÇÝ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ

²ÝáõßÁ ³í³·Ý»ñÇ û·ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ñÇùÝ áõÝÇ: ܳ ó³ÝϳÝáõÙ ¿ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»É ÑÇßáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ Ç »ñμ»ÙÝÇ ÷³éùÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ÅðÌÈ-Ç ò³í³ÉÇ ¿, μ³Ûó ÷³ëï, áñ 1990 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ Ù³ÛÇëÇÝ Ó¨³íáñí³Í ÊÂÍ-Ç Ñéã³Ï³íáñ ÃÇÙÁ` ÅðÌÈ-Ý (ºñ¨³ÝÇ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõï), áñÁ Éáõë³íáñ»É ¿ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹ÇÝ Çñ ѳٳñ ³Ù»Ý³Í³Ýñ ųٳݳÏÝ»ñáõÙ, áñÁ ³ÙμáÕç ³½·Ç Ñå³ñïáõÃÛ³Ý áõ å³ñͳÝùÇ ³é³ñÏ³Ý ¿ñ, ³Ûëûñ Ýñ³Ýó Ù³ëÇÝ ÙdzÛÝ ³í³· ë»ñáõÝ¹Ý ¿ ÑÇßáõÙ: гٳÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ÷³éùÇ ³ñųݳó³Í ÊÂÍ-Ç (àõñ³ËÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ñݳñ³ÙÇïÝ»ñÇ ³ÏáõÙμÇ) ï³Õ³Ý¹³íáñ ïճݻñÁ ׳ݳãí³Í ã»Ý »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇë ÏáÕÙÇó: ºë ëáíáñáõÙ »Ù ºä´Ð ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ³é³çÇÝ ÏáõñëáõÙ, 172 ËÙμáõÙ: ä³ïñ³ëïíáõÙ »Ù ³Ý»É ³ÛÝå»ë, áñ 20 ï³ñÇ ³é³çí³ áõñ³ËáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõ Ñå³ñïáõÃÛáõÝÁ í»ñ³¹³éÝ³Ý ¨ ѳëÝ»Ý Ý³¨ Ù»ñ ë»ñݹÇÝ: ÊݹñáõÙ »Ù μáÉáñ

Ýñ³Ýó, áíù»ñ Ï³å »Ý áõÝ»ó»É ÅðÌÈ-Ç Ñ»ï` ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñ, ¹»Ï³ÝÝ»ñ, ѳٳÏáõñë»óÇÝ»ñ, ϳ٠å³ñ½³å»ë ͳÝáÃÝ»ñ, áíù»ñ ϳñáÕ »Ý ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ѳÕáñ¹»É Ýñ³Ýó Ù³ëÇÝ, Ñáõß»ñ å³ïÙ»É, ÝϳñÝ»ñ ï³É ÇÝÓ` ½³Ý·³Ñ³ñ»É: ²Û¹ ³Ù»ÝÝ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ß³ï ϳñ¨áñ ¿, áñáíÑ»ï¨ ³åñ»Éáí 17 ï³ñÇ ºñÏÇñ ÙáÉáñ³ÏÇ íñ³, áõ½áõÙ »Ù Ùáï»Ý³É ÇÙ »ñ³½³ÝùÇÝ` ѳí³ù»É Ýñ³Ýó Ù³ëÇÝ ÝÛáõûñ, Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É Ç٠ѳë³Ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ: ܳ˳å»ë ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É »Ù Ýñ³Ýó, áíù»ñ Ïû·Ý»Ý ÇÝÓ: 094-34-92-94 (Ñ»é³Ëáë³Ñ³Ù³ñÇë í»ñçÇÝ »ñÏáõ »ñÏÝÇß Ãí»ñÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ÝßáõÙ »Ý Ýñ³Ýó ã»ÙåÇáÝ ¹³éݳÉáõ ï³ñ»Ãí»ñÁ): ²ÜàôÞ ¶ðƶàðÚ²Ü

§²ä²¶² ´ÄÞÎÆܦ

Ú

áõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÁ Çñ ÏÛ³ÝùáõÙ »ñμ¨¿ ÇÝã-áñ í³Ë ¿ ³åñáõÙ: ì³ËÁ ëïÇåáõÙ ¿ Ù»½ ½·áõÛß ÉÇÝ»É áõ Ëáõë³÷»É íï³Ý·Ý»ñÇó: ê³Ï³ÛÝ »ñμ»ÙÝ ³ÛÝ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ í»ñ³Íí»É ýáμdzÛÇ (Ñáõݳñ»Ý ýáμáë-í³Ë), ³ÛëÇÝùÝ, ÇÝã-áñ μ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ý¹»å Ùßï³Ï³Ý, áã é³óÇáݳÉ, ãϳé³í³ñíáÕ ¨ ÑÇí³Ý¹³·ÇÝ í³ËÇ ½·³óÙ³Ý, áñÁ, Ç ï³ñμ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ §ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý¦ í³ËÇ, ÇÝùݳå³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý ÙÇçáó ãÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ÝáõÙ ¨ ˳ݷ³ñáõÙ ¿ ³éûñÛ³ ÏÛ³ÝùáõÙ: üáμÇ³Ý ñáå»³Ï³Ý ÃáõÉáõÃÛáõÝ ã¿, áã ¿É Ï³ÙùÇ ÃáõÉáõÃÛ³Ý Ýß³Ý: Üñ³ ÑÇÙùáõÙ ÁÝÏ³Í ¿ ÏáõÛñ ϻݹ³Ý³Ï³Ý í³Ë: Þ³ï Ñ³×³Ë Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ·Çï³ÏóáõÙ »Ý, áñ Çñ»Ýó í³Ë»ñÝ ³ÝÑÇÙÝ »Ý, μ³Ûó ã»Ý ¹³¹³ñáõÙ í³Ë»Ý³É: üáμdzÛÇ ³é³ç³óÙ³Ý å³ï׳éÝ»ñÁ ÙÇÝ㨠í»ñç å³ñ½ ã»Ý, ³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇí, ³Ûë ˳ݷ³ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ ³é³ç³ÝáõÙ »Ý ѳñáõëï »ñ¨³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý áõ μ³ñÓñ Ñáõ½³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ï»ñ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó Ùáï: ¶áÛáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»Ý ýáμdzݻñÇ ï³ñμ»ñ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ` Ïɳáõëïñ³ýáμdz` í³Ë ÷³Ï ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ ·ïÝí»Éáõó, ³·áñ³ýáμdz` í³Ë μ³ó ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñÇó, ³ÏáõëïÇÏáýáμdz` í³Ë ³ÕÙáõÏÇó ¨ μ³ñÓñ Ó³ÛÝ»ñÇó, ëå»Ïïñ»ýáμdz` í³Ë ѳۻÉÇÝ»ñÇó: üáμdzÛáí ï³é³åáÕ Ù³ñ¹Á Ëáõ׳åÇ Ù»ç ¿ ѳÛïÝíáõÙ: ì³ËÇ Ýáå³Ý»ñÁ ½áõ·áñ¹íáõÙ »Ý ³å³ÏáÕÙÝáñáßÙ³Ùμ, ³ÝÇñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ½·³óáõÙáí, ·É˳åïáõÛïáí, ѳí³ë³ñ³ÏßéáõÃÛ³Ý Ïáñëïáí: ýáμdz áõÝ»óáÕ Ù³ñ¹Á áñáß Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ÁݹѳÝñ³å»ë ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ Çñ»Ý ïÇñ³å»ï»É, ÇëÏ Ý³Ë³Ýß³ÝÝ»ñÁ ѳï¨Û³ÉÝ »Ý` ÏáÏáñ¹áõ٠˻չáóÇ ½·³óáõÙ, ëñï˳éÝáó, ѳí³ë³ñ³ÏßéáõÃÛ³Ý Ïáñáõëï, ëñïÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ³ñ³·³óáõÙ, ë³éÁ ùñïÇÝù, ë³ñë³÷Ç ½·³óáõÙ: ºÃ» Ãí³ñÏí³ÍÝ»ñÇó 4-Á ½·³ó»É »ù, áõñ»ÙÝ ³ÏÝѳÛï ¿, áñ ï³é³åáõÙ »ù ýáμdzÛáí: ´³½Ù³ÃÇí ѳÛïÝÇ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ï³é³å»É »Ý ýáμdzݻñáí: æáÝÝÇ

¸»åÁ í³Ë»ÝáõÙ ¿ ͳÕñ³ÍáõÝ»ñÇó, æ»ÝÇý»ñ Èáå»ëÁ ¨ æáõÉdz èáμ»ñïëÁ í³Ë»ÝáõÙ »Ý ÙÇÏñáμÝ»ñÇó: سÛùÉ æ»ùëáÝÁ ÝáõÛÝå»ë í³Ë»ÝáõÙ ¿ñ ÙÇÏñáμÝ»ñÇó: êÃÇí»Ý êÇ·³ÉÁ ÇÝãå»ë ¨ Æ.ì. êï³ÉÇÝÁ ï³é³åáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ïáùëÇϳýáμdzÛáí. ݳ í³Ë»ÝáõÙ ¿ñ, áñ Çñ»Ý ÏÃáõݳíáñ»Ý: Ü.ì. ¶á·áÉÁ ï³é³å»É ¿ ï³ý»ý³ýáμdzÛáí` í³Ë ϻݹ³ÝÇ Ã³Õí»Éáõó: ²Ûë ÝÛáõÃÁ å³ïñ³ëï»ÉÇë ѳݹÇå»óÇ ÙÇ ß³ñù ýáμdzݻñÇ, áñáÝù áã û ãÑÇÙݳíáñí³Í, ³ÛÉ ½í³ñ׳ÉÇ »Ý ÃíáõÙ: Ü»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ »Ù ÙÇ ù³ÝÇëÁ` ÏÇμ»éýáμdz` í³Ë ѳٳϳñ·ãÇó (ϳñÍáõÙ »Ù ٻͳѳë³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ù»Í Ù³ëÁ ï³é³åáõÙ ¿ ³Ûë ýáμdzÛáí), ûμ»½áýáμdz` í³Ë ·ÇñáõÃÛáõÝÇó, ³áõñáýáμdz` í³Ë áëÏáõó (»ñç³ÝÇÏ ¿ ³ÛÝ ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹Á áõÙ ïÇÏÇÝÁ áõÝÇ ³Ûë ýáμdzÝ), ¹»Ù»Ýïáýáμdz` í³Õ Ñá·»Ï³Ý Ë³Ý·³ñáõÙ ëï³Ý³Éáõ (Áëï Çë ݳ, áí áõÝÇ ³ÛëåÇëÇ ýáμdz, ³ñ¹»Ý ÇëÏ Ë»É³·³ñ ¿), ·»Ïë³ÏáëÇáÇÏáÝï³·»Ïë³ýáμdz` í³Ë 666 ÃíÇó (ÙdzÛÝ ³Ýí³ÝáõÙÁ ³Ù»Ý ÇÝã ³ñÅ»), ÑÇååáåáï³ÙáÙáÝëïñáë»ÏíÇå廹³ÉÇáýáμdz` í³Ë »ñϳñ μ³é»ñÇó: P.S. í»ñçÇÝ ïáÕÇó Ñ»ïá »ë ѳëϳó³, áñ ëÏëáõÙ »Ù ï³é³å»É ³Û¹ §»ñϳñ¦ ýáμdzÛáí: زðƲ ì²ð¸²äºîÚ²Ü 1-Ç ÇÝ Ïáõñë,114 ËáõÙμ

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

31

§²ÛÝ áãÇÝã ã³ñÅ», μ³Ûó ß³ï μ³Ý ¿ ï³ÉÇë, ³ÛÝ Ñ³ñëï³óÝáõÙ ¿ Ýñ³Ý, áí ëï³ÝáõÙ ¿` ã³Õù³ï³óÝ»Éáí Ýñ³Ý, áí ï³ÉÇë ¿: ´³Ûó¨³ÛÝå»ë ³ÛÝ Ñݳñ³íáñ ã¿ ·Ý»É, Ùáõñ³É, ·áÕ³Ý³É Ï³Ù å³ñïùáí ï³É, áñáíÑ»ï¨ ³ÛÝ Çñ»ÝÇó áãÇÝã ãÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ, ÙÇÝ㨠³ÛÝ ã»Ý ï³ÉÇë¦: ¸»é ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç ÅåÇïÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ³Ûëå»ë ¿ñ ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïíáõÙ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ñá·áõ ·Çï³Ï ¸»ÛÉ Î³ñÝ»·ÇÝ: Þ³ï»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÛÝ ¹³ñÓ³í »ñç³ÝÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ã»áñ»ÙÁ, áÙ³Ýù ÷áñÓ»óÇÝ ³å³óáõó»É ³ÛÝ, áÙ³Ýù ¿É μ³ó³éáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ·ïÝ»É: Üñ³Ýù, áíù»ñ ÷áñÓ»É ¿ÇÝ ³å³óáõó»É, ³ÛÅÙ »ñç³ÝÇÏ »Ý áõ μ³½ÙáóÇÝ Ýëï³Í ѳݷÇëï ËÕ×áí ϳñ¹áõÙ »Ý Çñ»Ýó ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇ ·ñ³Í μ³ó³éáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ` û ÇÝãå»ë »Ý ·»Õ»óÇÏ ÅåÇïáí ·Ýí»É »ñÏñÝ»ñ, ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó»É å³ï»ñ³½ÙÝ»ñ áõ ÏÝùí»É ׳ϳﳷñ³Ï³Ý ·áñͳñùÝ»ñ: ´³Ûó ÁÝûñó³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ßáõïáí ÁݹѳïíáõÙ ¿, »ñμ í³ñ³·áõÛñÇ »ï¨Çó ÙÇ å³Ñ »ñ¨áõÙ »Ý Ååï³óáÕ ³ãù»ñÁ… ´áÉáñÇë ѳÛïÝÇ ÅåÇïÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇßÁ Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ å³ïÙáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝÇ: γñ»ÉÇ ¿ ³ë»É` ÍÝí»É ¿ å³ï³Ñ³μ³ñ, »ñμ سë³ãáõë»ÃóÇ ·áí³½¹³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍ³Ï³É Ð³ñí»Û ´áÉÉÁ »ñÏáõ ³å³Ñáí³·ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÙdzÓáõÉÙ³Ý Ñ»ï¨³Ýùáí ³é³ç³ó³Í ³ÕÙϳÉÇ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ Ù»ÕÙ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ëï»ÕÍ»ó ßñç³Ý³Ó¨ ÙáõÉï³ÝÙ³Ý å³ïÏ»ñÁ, áñÁ ¹³ñÓ³í ÅåÇïÇ ¨ ˳ճÕáõÃÛ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇßÁ: سë³ãáõë»ÃóÇ Ñ³ÛïÝÇ ³å³Ñáí³·ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù»Ï ³ÛÉ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ¿ñ Ùdzíáñí»É, áñÁ í³ï ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ñ ÃáÕ»É ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ùμ³íÇ íñ³: 1964-ÇÝ ³å³Ñáí³·ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÙ ¿ §ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ï³Ý ³ñß³í¦` ѳٳӳÛÝ áñÇ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ å»ïù ¿ ÙÇßï Ååï³ÛÇÝ`

32

Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ å³ï³ë˳ݻÉÇë, ïáõ·³Ýù í׳ñ»ÉÇë ϳ٠áã ó³ÝϳÉÇ Ñáõß³·Çñ ëïáñ³·ñ»ÉÇë: лÝó ³Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ¿ñ, áñ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¹ÇÙ»ó гñí»Û ´áÉÉÇÝ` ·ñ³ýÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²ëáõÙ »Ý` ´áÉÁ í»ñóñ»ó ·ñÇãÁ ¨ Ó»éùÇ ï³Ï ÁÝÏ³Í ³é³çÇÝ ÇëÏ ¹»ÕÇÝ ÃÕÃÇ íñ³ ÙÇ ÏÉáñ ßñç³Ý ·Í»ó, Ù»çÁ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ áõéáõóÇÏ ·Í»ñ ù³ß»ó ¨ Áݹ³Ù»ÝÁ 10 ñáå»áõÙ ÍÝí»ó ³ß˳ñÑÇ ³Ù»Ý³μ³ñÇ Ååï³óáÕ ¹»ÙùÁ: 45$ ïí»óÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ¨ ¹³ ÙÇ³Ï í³ñÓ³ïñáõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿ñ, áñ ´áÉÉÁ »ñμ¨¿ ëï³ó³í §³Ù»Ý³÷ñϳñ³ñ ÅåÇïáí Ååï³Éáõ¦ ѳٳñ: àã ´áÉÉÁ, áã ¿É ³å³Ñáí³·ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ãå³ï»Ýï³íáñ»óÇÝ Ååï³óáÕ ¹»ÙùÁ:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

лﳷ³ÛáõÙ ýÇɳ¹»ÉýdzóÇ ê÷»ÛÝ »Õμ³ÛñÝ»ñÁ, áíù»ñ ½í³ñ׳ÉÇ å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ ëï»ÕÍáõÙ, Ýϳñ»óÇÝ Ååï³óáÕ ¹»ÙùÁ ¨ ³í»É³óÝ»Éáí §ÃáÕ É³í ûñ ÉÇÝÇ ù»½ ѳٳñ¦ ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛáõÝÁ` å³ï»Ýï³íáñ»óÇÝ ëÇÙíáÉÝ áõ Ëáëù»ñÁ: ¸ñ³ÝÇó Ñ»ïá μ³½Ù³ÃÇí μ³óÇÏÝ»ñ, ѳ·áõëïÝ»ñ, ½³ñ¹»ñ ¨ ß³ï ³ÛÉ Çñ»ñ ¿ÇÝ å³ïñ³ëïíáõÙ, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó íñ³ ÏñáõÙ ¿ÇÝ Ååï³óáÕ ¹»ÙùÁ: à·¨áñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ß³ñáõݳÏí»ó Ùáï Ù»ÏáõÏ»ë ï³ñÇ, ÇëÏ 1972-ÇÝ Ååï³óáÕ ¹»Ùùáí ³Ùñ³ÏÝ»ñÇ í³×³éùÁ ѳë³í 50 ÙÇÉÇáÝÇ: Äåï³óáÕ ¹»ÙùÁ ѳٻñ³ßËáõÃÛ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇß ¹³ñÓ³í ³Ù»ñÇϳóÇÝ»ñÇ ÙÇ áÕç ë»ñÝ¹Ç Ñ³Ù³ñ ¨ 1999Ã-Çó ëÏë»ó Ýßí»É ÅåÇïÇ Ñ³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ûñÁ:

Four participants and four the International Olympiad In 2012, from July 21 to July 30 the 44th International Olympiad in Chemistry was held in Washington, the USA. 70 countries participated in it each represented by 4 students. It’s worth mentioning that Armenia has taken part in the international Olympiad in Chemistry since 2006 and our students have always shown great results keeping the name of the Armenians on a high level. The most important is that all of them chose the specialization of a doctor.And the students who took part in the international olympiad can enter the University without entrance exams. But as the International Olympiad took place much later than the entrance exams, our talented students took part in the entrance exams and entered the YSMU with excellent results. This year Armenia was represented by four teenagers. Two of them David Chitchyan and Aleksey Galoyan are students of Quantum College, Vahe Gharaghanyan from the Physics-Mathematical school, and Lilit Grigoryan from Shirakatsi lyceum. The heads of the group were Lida Sahakyan, the department head of Chemistry of the YSMU, Doctor Professor of Pedagogical Sciences, together with the candidate of Chemical Sciences Vitush Sargsyan who is the Chemistry department head of Quantum College. It should also be mentioned that the latter has taken part in the Chemistry International Olympiads as a scientific observer or as one of the team heads since 2006. Thanks to the hard work of these experienced and devoted pedagogues our teenagers have been able to represent our country internationally on a high level for already several years and with their knowledge they have been able to get very serious results. According to the competition rules the students introduce their knowledge in both theoretical and experi-

34

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

medals from in Chemistry

mental stages. As the members of the Armenian delegation assure us, our students brightly shine with their theoretical knowledge, but in the experimental stage they stay back. The reason is that there are no laboratories in Armenia which are equipped properly, and as 40 out of 100 scores is given to them just for the experimental stage our students were able to get only bronze medals. Let’s hope that by next International Olympiad the knowledge of our students will greatly increase and that there will be at least a few laboratories equipped in a proper way. But before that let’s warmly congratulate our medal winners of this year, as with the help of their efforts and knowledge a small country like Armenia participated in one of the most important events of the year in a remarkable way and our flag was raised in Washington for four times. That’s a very high achievement. It’s an interesting fact that Vardges Tserunyan,12 grade student,won bronze in International Olympiad in Biology in Singapur.Tserunyan who also chose to become a doctor is currently enrolled as 1st year students of YSMU for the next academic year but before this he is still studying in his local school.

In many countries, Teachers' Days are intended to be special days for the appreciation of teachers, and may include celebrations to honor them for their special contributions in a particular field , or the community in general. The date on which Teachers' day is celebrated varies from country to country. Teachers' days are distinct from World Teachers' Day which is officially celebrated across the world on Oct 5. Teacher's Day is the perfect opportunity for the students around the world, to pay tribute to their teachers. Although the festival is celebrated in different countries of the world, it doesn't fall on the same day. In some countries, Teacher's Day is celebrated on working days. On the other hand, in other countries, it is the day is declared as a holiday. The day is observed with fun and fervor in educational institutions, predominantly schools INDIA Since times immemorial, Indians have respected and idolized their teachers. Earlier, we used to call our teachers “Guru” and now it’s the contemporary “Sir” or “Madam”. Nevertheless, the role of teachers has remained the same. They were, are and will continue to be our guiding light, creating conditions conducive to our overall development. We will always be thankful to them for their constructive support. It is as an expression of this gratitude only that we celebrate Teacher's Day in India. On Teacher’s day, students across India dress up as their teachers and take lectures in classes that are assigned to the teachers they represent. Sometimes, teachers sit in their classes as students, trying to relive the time when they, themselves, were students. Also, functions are organized in schools on the special day, where students present dance performances, dramas, and various other programs to entertain their teachers. This day provides for a healthy interaction between teachers and students as well. CHINA Teachers’ Day was founded at National Central University in 1931. It was adopted by the central government of Republic of China, in 1932. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius's birthday. People’s Republic of China government abrogated it in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10. Now more and more people are trying to revert the Teachers' Day back to Confucius's birthday.

RUSSIA In Russia, Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October, between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the 5th of October, coinciding with World Teacher's Day, established by UNESCO in 1994. USA In the United States, Teachers' Day is a non-official holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. The day is celebrated with pomp and gaiety. A number of activities are organized in schools, to honor teachers. The celebrations may continue for the entire week of May. IRAN In Iran, Teacher's Day is celebrated on May 2. It commemorates the assassination of Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari. The renowned writer, a timeless teacher, was executed on May 2, 1980. On the day, students offer flowers to teachers, to honor the sacred profession. ARMENIA Since 1994, the World Teachers’ Day has been celebrated on October 5.On that day each school or educational institution celebrates the holiday by different plays, musicals, floweres and giving honour to their respectable teachers. Until quite recently, Armenia celebrated the Teacher's Day on the first Sunday of October. But under a parliament decision to amend the law on the Republic of Armenia Holidays and Commemoration Days, the holiday was shifted to October 5. According to UNESCO, World Teachers’Day represents a significant token of the awareness, understanding and appreciation displayed for the vital contribution that teachers make to education and development. It is an opportunity for UNESCO and Education International to celebrate the profession and to promote international standards for the teaching profession. ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

35

GET ACQUAINTED WITH THE

ARMENIAN PARLIAMENT The construction of the building of the National Assembly began in 1948 and was completed in 1950. The building was designed in 1947. The chief architect of the building is Mark Grigoryan. He was the chief Architect of Yerevan, and subsequently the director of the Armenian Industrial Institute. The building is very expressive in the aspect of functional planning. The author's architectural solutions and the lateral planning of the facade give the building a grandeur and elastic expressiveness. Spacious greenery on which the building is located, the broad staircase, leading to the main entrance, as well as the cast-iron railings enrich the architectural merits of the building. In 1951, the architect of the building was awarded with the State Prize of the USSR. The complex of the building is not only the building itself, but also the adjacent constructions, built in 1985 the adjacent park and the cast-iron railings. The complex of the National Assembly in its parameters can be justifiably ranked among the most valuable architectural monuments of the soviet period, and the architectural heritage of the past should be protected and preserved. The issue related to the park can be considered party solved as by the direct initiative of Mr. Hovik Abrahamyan, President of the National Assembly, different events are held there and the doors of the parliament are open for all. The high, wide and bright corridors, the central and side stairs and the two elevators create a comfortable

36

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

connection with the different parts and floors of the building. Notable are the main and side halls, red and green sittings halls, the gilded hall, the red and soft halls and a number of main offices. High quality wood and natural and artificial marble were used for the interior. The same was used also for the second subsidiary building. In 2009 the construction of the subsidiary building of the National Assembly was completed. The ceremony of the official opening of the reconstructed Sitting Hall of the National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia was held on October 22, 2010.Mr. Hovik Abrahamyan, President of the National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia took the floor with an opening speech.

COUNTRY WHERE YOU STUDY!

THE ABOVYAN STREET The street called Abovian runs through the heart of Yerevan. Throughout the city's history, Abovian has been more than a busy through way, it has become a living museum of the city's epochs, a place where friends meet to stroll under shade trees or drink long cups of coffees at sidewalk cafes, where the Armani shop with Milano for "New Rich" Armenian customers, and where an old man is walking among the crowds handing out bouquets of flowers to young lovers. Originally called "Berti Poghots" or "Fortress Street", Abovian led from Nork to the Yerevan Fortress on the edge of the Hrazdan river gorge (now the Yerevan Winery). Beginning in 1860, the region's Governor General, a Russian named Astafieva, commissioned the first Master Plan for the city. Drawing on the rising wealth of his citizens, Astafieva envisioned a city carved out of the surrounding hills with graceful boulevards and tree lined streets. Astafieva's plan included the demolition of buildings along Berti Poghots, widening it to a then unheard of 8 meters, and installing a new horse-drawn trolley line. Large mansions commissioned by architects trained in Moscow and St. Petersburg began to line the new Prospect which was renamed Astafian. Though a Russian, the populace of Yerevan knew him as Astafian, and so they named the street. Astafian St. became a grand promenade, including plans for a Catolicos Cathedral at the site where the

current History Museum is located. The church was never built, but the street soon became its most fashionable quarter. The most wealthy and influential citizens in Yerevan lived along this prospect and its adjoining side streets. It boasted several European shops, including rival Aram Ter Avatikian's French Emporium and Yegor Khanzatian's Saxon Imported Goods. Walking along the street is like walking in an outdoor museum. On one side of the street are the 'modern' architectural designs favored by Meghrabian, with their Art Nouveau flourishes on balconies, windows and doors. ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñ 2012 N 14-15 (1271-1272)

37

October Calendar 7 -11 9 8 4 ) INDIRA GHANDI (191

th of this great ian students on the bir Ind r ou te ula rat ng co er the world. We warmly t only in India but all ov no n rso pe ble cta pe woman and a res t prime minister of indeharlal Nehru and the firs wa Ja of ild ch ly on e Th er 19, 1917. A stubwas born on Novemb hi nd Ga ira Ind ia, Ind ation in Swiss pendent ed an excellent educ joy en e sh n, ma wo g igent youn born and highly intell r lle College, Oxford. rvi her father's successo schools and at Some minister of India after me pri rd , thi nd ha the g de on with a str Indira Gandhi, was ma agues when she led lle co old r's he fat ge r an he ch at ised uently brought about gre abruptly died.She surpr officials. Gandhi subseq g kin she was ran e, sttim he a r hig Fo of try's poor. un sacking some co r he of lot the d that improve in agricultural programs d Gandhi was imprisone hailed as a hero. A controversial figure, te. sta of t ad tha t he en as e, an ev She served four terms attack a holy Sikh shrin to y arm l na tio na r he ordered dyguards in 1984. twice. She infamously inated by two of her bo ss sa as s wa hi nd Ga led to 450 fatalities.

October 1

u s ic D a y In te rn a ti o n a l M

of the best Music is one of humans. esthetic values means for Music is r emotions expressing ou , the feelings and feelings ost impossithat are alm s.The interble to expres ic Day was national Mus d in 1975 first accepte tional Music the Interna y b 1 r e b octo Council.

October 4 l Animals’ a n o i t a n r e Int Day Protection

d sipport nimals an a f o ts h e rig Respect th friends. ts my little ra g n o .C them

October 1

rn a ti o n a l D a y te In ’ s ld O e h T ect WE all resp rde el r and value ou ith w ly people and and great honour ent. commintem alte tu We congra this on them awsome day.

October 5

T e a c h e rs ’ D a y

Dear teachers We congratula te you on this holday. Pedogogy has been o ne of the respected sp ecializations .School is the continuation of family whe re childeren ge t m ature as full members of society.Wish you further su cess and all th ce best.

October Calendar October 7 October 10

International Day of Reducing Cataclisms

In te rn a ti o n a l ay A rc h it e c tu re D music. Architecture is spher , german philo el ed hl S k ric Frid

The international Day of reducing cataclisms will help to form culture for reducing the danger of natural disasters, including the prevention of natural disasters and being ready for confronting them.

October 10

Targmanchats Holiday Due to interpreters the Bible was translated into armenian. The translators, by their activity, promoted the spiritual-cultural development in Armenia. The first sentence that was translated and written in armenian is �To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding�

October 17

International Day of Reducing Poverty

October 24

UNO Internation al Day International organization which w as created to keep inte rnational security and peace for developing co llaboration betwee n countries.

October 24

n -11 0 5 A rt s ru n K ts o y a

n of ctor ,Historia Armenian do Medicine